OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Superior phrenic arteries

The superior phrenic artery is a bilaterally paired artery of the thoracic cavity. The two arteries provide arterial supply to the superior surface of the diaphragm. Each artery typically arises from either (the inferior portion of) the descending part of the thoracic aorta or the 10th intercostal artery. They are distributed to the posterior part of the superior surface of the diaphragm. They form anastomoses with the musculophrenic arteries, and pericardiacophrenic arteries.
# Polyzygus

Polyzygus is a monotypic genus of perennial plants belonging to the carrot family, Apiaceae. Its only species, Polyzygus tuberosus, is endemic to India.
# Edmond Delphaut

Edmond Delphaut (1891 1957) was a French sculptor known for his work on World War I memorials, in particular that at Malo-les-Bains in the Nord department in Northern France.

## Malo-les-Bains

Delphaut created a marble sculpture of a line of four injured soldiers for the Malo-les-Bains World War I memorial. Delphaut received the commission for the work in December 1933.
The war memorial (French: monument aux morts), "distinguished by its size, style, originality and sobriety", shows four wounded soldiers who have returned from the front and are heading for a first aid post. The leading soldier has been blinded. His right hand is held to his eyes and his left hand seems to be feeling for a way forward. The second soldier has been gassed and leans his head on the blinded soldier. Behind him the third man appears on the point of collapse and he is supported by the last of the soldiers who is also wounded and is clearly in a state of great shock. This monument stands in the place Delta in Malo-Les-Bains.
The memorial was inaugurated in June 1935.

## Other war memorials

According to French Government records, Delphaut was the sculptor of the monuments aux mort listed below. There is however no full record of these monuments and Delphaut's compositions for them other than that at Longuyon which featured an allegorical representation of France holding an orphaned child whilst a dying infantryman lies at her feet.
* 1917 - Memorial in Königsbrück, Saxony in Germany, dedicated to the Serbs who had died whilst in captivity.
* 1922 - The monument aux morts at Longuyon, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France.
* 1922 - The monument aux morts at Charency-Vezin, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France.
* 1924 - The monument aux morts at Montmedy, Meuse, France.
* 1926 - The monument aux morts at Rehon, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France.
* 1931 - The monument aux morts at Baslieux, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France.

## Professional organizations

Delphaut was a laureate with the Société des Artistes Français. He participated in the Salon exhibition of 1933.
# Brigand (disambiguation)

A brigand is a person who practices brigandage
The term brigand or brigands may also refer to:
* outlaw
* Brigands (film), 1996
* The Brigand (film), 1952
* Brigands: The Quest for Gold, an Italian television series
* The Brigand – A Romance of the Reign of Don Carlos, by Alexandre Dumas
* Bristol Brigand, airplane
* Bristol Brigand, British car manufactured from 1982 to 1994, version of the Bristol Type 603
* The Brigands (band)
* The Brigands, English title of Les brigands, operetta by Jacques Offenbach
# Winifred Barnes

Winifred "Betty" Barnes (18 December 1892 – 5 April 1935) was an English actress and singer known for roles in Edwardian musical comedy and operetta, creating the title role in Betty, among others. After 15 years on the stage, she retired upon her marriage in 1924.

## Early life

Barnes was born in Brixton in south London in 1892, the youngest daughter of William Bernard Barnes (1861–1943), a bicycle maker, and his Irish-born wife, Nora née Buckley, a schoolmistress. She was educated at the Convent of Notre Dame on Clapham Common.

## Career

She made her stage début in Edwardian musical comedy with a minor role in Our Miss Gibbs at the Gaiety Theatre in London in 1909. She toured the provinces in the companies of George Edwardes, playing such roles as Marjory Joy in a revival of A Country Girl (1914) and the title role in Betty at the Prince's Theatre in Manchester (1914) and then at Daly's Theatre in London in 1915, where it ran for 391 performances. She appeared as Mary, Princess of Valaria in The Happy Day (1916) at Daly's Theatre in London, which ran for 241 performances. She was Aloney opposite Charles Hawtrey in Anthony in Wonderland by Monckton Hoffe at the Prince of Wales Theatre in 1917.
In 1917 Barnes played the title role in the operetta Arlette at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London on 6 September 1917 where it ran for 260 performances, and in 1918 she played Marlene de Launay in the operetta Soldier Boy! with music by Sigmund Romberg and Emmerich Kalman at the Apollo Theatre. In 1919 she appeared in Maggie with music by Marcel Lattès and lyrics by Adrian Ross at the Oxford Theatre in London. She played Ariel in The Tempest at the Aldwych Theatre in 1921 and Betty in the Victor Herbert musical Angel Face at the Strand Theatre in London in 1922. Her last role was Hélene in the operetta The Three Graces, with music by Franz Lehár, at the Empire Theatre in Leicester Square in early 1924.

## Retirement and death

Barnes retired from the stage after her marriage to Roy Faulkner, a barrister and tobacco merchant, at Brompton Oratory, Kensington, London, on 24 July 1924, and the couple lived in Weircombe Cottage at Holywell, Eastbourne, where she took up poultry farming.
She died suddenly at Weircombe Cottage, after a brief illness in 1935, aged 41. She is buried in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Church, Mortlake; the inscription reads "A lovely singer of great charm who gave joy to many. The flower that we loved is broken."
# Walsh River

The Walsh River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula of Far North Queensland, Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise in the locality of Watsonville on the Atherton Tableland approximately 9.6 kilometres (6 mi) north of Herberton and then flow in a westerly direction then turning north past Mount Masterton and then veering west again near Tabacum. It crosses and then runs parallel to the Mareeba-Dimbulah Road then under Mount White and past Fumar and Dimbulah and through the Featherstone Range. It then flows to the north west crossing the Burke Developmental Road and eventually discharges into the Mitchell River of which it is a tributary on the boundary of the localities of Gamboola and Wrotham.
The drainage sub-basin occupies an area of 8,958 square kilometres (3,459 sq mi), and is part of the much larger Mitchell River catchment that has a total area of 71,670 square kilometres (27,672 sq mi),
# Unmasked (1950 film)

Unmasked is a 1950 American crime film directed by George Blair and starring Robert Rockwell, Barbra Fuller and Raymond Burr.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Frank Hotaling.

## Cast

* Robert Rockwell as Detective Lt. James 'Jim' Webster
* Barbra Fuller as Linda Jackson
* Raymond Burr as Roger Lewis
* Hillary Brooke as Doris King Jackson
* Paul Harvey as Harry Jackson
* Norman Budd as 'Biggie' Wolfe
* John Eldredge as Johnny Rocco
* Emory Parnell as 'Pop' Swenson
* Russell Hicks as George Richards, District Attorney
* Grace Albertson as Mona Durant, Lewis' Sweetheart
* Lester Sharpe as Mr. Schmidt, Pawnbroker
* Charles Quigley as Newcombe—Police Detective
* Barbara Pepper as Mrs. Schmidt
* Charles Trowbridge as Dr. Lowell
* Harry Harvey as Saunders
# Compliance Ireland

Compliance Ireland was an Irish company which ran from 2004 to 2023. It was formally established in January 2004, but informally commenced in mid-2003. It was a private company, but uniquely it wrote on, and contributed to, numerous debates in Ireland about corporate governance and compliance on an independent basis. Compliance Ireland was frequently quoted in newspapers, and government reports, television, and radio.
Compliance Ireland has been both a measured critic and supporter of the Financial Regulator and Central Bank since the two entities were loosely joined in 2003 following a wide sweeping regulatory review commenced by Michael McDowell (former T.D, Minister for Justice and Tánaiste) in the late 1990s and published in 2001.
Compliance Ireland closed in February 2023.
# Pfeffer

Pfeffer is a German surname meaning "pepper" and may refer to:
* Anna Pfeffer (born 1946), Hungarian Olympic medalist sprint canoer
* Anshel Pfeffer, British journalist
* Anton Pfeffer (born 1965), Austrian footballer
* Big Jeff Pfeffer (1882–1954), Major League pitcher (not to be confused with his brother Jeff Pfeffer)
* Camilla Pfeffer (born 1993), German gymnast
* David Pfeffer (born 1982), German singer
* Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (1888–1968), German first commander of the SA
* Fred Pfeffer (1860–1932), American baseball player
* Fritz Pfeffer (1889–1944), Nazi victim
* Georg Johann Pfeffer (1854–1931), German zoologist
* Georg Pfeffer (1943–2020), German anthropologist
* Jack Pfefer (also commonly spelled as "Pfeffer") (1894–1974), professional wrestling promoter
* Jeff Pfeffer (1888–1972), pitcher (not to be confused with his brother Big Jeff Pfeffer)
* Jeffrey Pfeffer, American Professor of Organizational Behavior
* Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (1888–1971) member of the German Waffen-SS
* Kirk Pfeffer (born 1956), American Marathon runner
* Lachlan Pfeffer (born 1991), Australian cricketer
* Leo Pfeffer, (1910–1993), American legal scholar re: separation of church and state
* Max Pfeffer (1883–1955), general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany
* Nicolai Pfeffer (born 1985), German clarinettist
* Ori Pfeffer, Israeli actor
* Pierre Pfeffer, (1927–2016), French zoologist and conservationist
* Thomas Pfeffer (born 1957), German sport shooter
* Sascha Pfeffer (born 1986), German footballer
* Susan Beth Pfeffer (born 1948), American author best known for young adult science fiction
* Washek Pfeffer (1936–2021), Czech/US mathematician
* Wilhelm Pfeffer (1845–1920), German botanist
* Zach Pfeffer (born 1995), American soccer player
# Sikivou

Sikivou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alipate Sikivou (died 1970), Fijian politician
* Semesa Sikivou (1917–1990), Fijian academic
# Toshinobu Onosato

Toshinobu Onosato (June 8, 1912 – November 30, 1986) was a Japanese printmaker. His work frequently included geometric shapes like circles, rectangles, and triangles, leading to his reputation as a pioneer of scientifically oriented design.

## Biography

Onosato was born on June 8, 1912, in Iida, Nagano. His family moved to Kiryu, Gunma when he was a child. He studied Western-style painting under Seifū Tsuda [ja]. In 1935 he had his first exhibition, which was with the Nika Association. The same year he formed a group called "Kokusho" with three other artists who studied under Tsuda. In 1937, he helped to found the Free Artists Association (Jiyu Bijutsuka Kyokai).
During World War II, Onosato conscripted to the Japanese Army and was sent to Manchuria. He was captured and interned in Siberia for three years. He returned to Japan in 1948. He married Tomoko Onosato in 1951.
While he started out as an oil painter, Onosato later branched out to printmaking in the 1950s. He made both silk screen prints and lithographs. He decided to quit the Free Artists Association in 1956, and worked as an independent artist from that point on. In 1963, one of his works was exhibited at the 7th International Japanese Exhibition, and he took first place. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1964. In 1964 and 1966 Onosato was one of the artists that represented Japan at the Venice Biennale.
Onosato died of pneumonia on November 30, 1986. The Onosato Museum of Art was built in 1992 and named in his honor.

## Style

Onosato works with geometric forms, usually circles. From afar, the shapes seem exact, but up close there are clear imperfections. He is considered a pioneer of scientifically oriented design. The patterns create a path for the viewer's eye to follow, and his use of color works as another guide.
Museums that hold Onosato's work include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
# Rajpara State (Halar)

Rajpara (originally Rajpura) is a village and former Hindu non-salute Rajput princely state (native state) on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India.

## History

The Fifth Class Non-Salute Princely state and taluka, in Halar prant, was ruled by Jadeja Rajput Chieftains by primogeniture. It is an offshoot of the Kotda-Sangani State, whose first Thakur (title) Togujiraj, the founder of the house, the second son of Sangoji of Kotda-Sangani, received in appanage (jagir) with some other villages.
In 1901 it comprised twelve more villages, covering 39 square kilometers, with a combined population of 1,862 in 1901 (2,268 in 1921), yielding 13,654 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land; later 27,000 Rs), paying 3,163 Rupees tribute, to the British and Junagadh State.
The Rajpura housed one of the most elegant houses in its time, the royal house, Rangmahel, having a scenic landscape surrounding itself, also served as the administrative office of the Taluka Rajpura.

## Thakurs

* Togujiraj Sangojiraj [Togaji], first Thakur
* Merujiraj Togujiraj, son of the above
* Asajiraj Merujiraj, son of the above
* Ladhajiraj Asajiraj, son of the above
* Waghjiraj Ladhajiraj, son of the above, died childless
* Bhimjiraj Ladhajiraj, brother of the above, -/1884
* Asajiraj Bhimjiraj, born 1846, son of Bhimjiraj Ladhajiraj, succeeded 25 April 1884
* Lakhajiraj Asajiraj, born 30 July 1869, son of the above, succeeded 27 December 1903
* Prithvirajsinhji Lakhajiraj, son of above, succeeded throne in 1913
* Nirmalsinhji Prithvirajsinhji, grandson of the above (son of Yuvraj Saheb Prithvirajji Lakhajiraj)
* Present Rajvijaysinhji Shivbhadrasinhji, born on 9 March 1966 grandson of the above (son of Yuvraj Saheb Shivbhadrasinhji Nirmalsinhji)
* Present Yuvrajsaheb Kirtirajsinhji Rajvijaysinhji Jadeja, born 4 September 1991(son of above)
* present tikkasaheb yadoksharajsinhji kirtirajsinhji jadeja,born 7 November 2021(son of above)
# Teichfuss Tenax

The Teichfuss Tenax was an Italian, one-off, single seat glider, designed and built by Luigi Treichfuss in 1926 and influenced by German developments.

## Design and development

Luigi Teichfuss took part in the First International Gliding Competition, held on Monte Sisemol near Asiago in October 1924, with a glider of his own design, the poorly documented Condor. At the competition he saw several German gliders, including the 1922 Geheimrat, the 1923 Konsul and the Moritz and these influenced the 1926 Tenax, his next design.
The Tenax was a high wing braced monoplane with a two spar wing. Initially it had two bracing struts on each side but later just one, joining the lower fuselage to the wing at about one quarter span. The central third of the wing was rectangular in plan apart from a shallow cut-out in the trailing edge; the outboard panels were straight tapered to straight wing tips. At 12.25 its aspect ratio was between that of the Geheimrat (9.9) and the Konsul (15.8). The wing was largely fabric covered.
Its fuselage was rectangular in cross section, plywood covered and tapered strongly to the tail. The high aspect ratio tailplane and elevators were mounted at the extreme tail at mid-fuselage and were almost rectangular in plan, as was the narrow, tall rudder, mounted slightly further forward. The pilot had an open cockpit immediately forward of the leading edge. There was a small skid on the forward fuselage underside for landings assisted by a generous wire rear skid.
The Tenax made its first flights in 1926, piloted by Umberto Nannini. On some occasions at least, the Tenax was winch launched. Its performance was sufficiently encouraging for an attempt on the Italian distance record, which then stood at 11.5 km (7.1 mi), held from December 1926 by Ettore Cattaneo in the Abate GP.1, but Nannini had to make a rather rough landing on an old, stony river bed after 9 km (5.6 mi).
Only one Tenax was built.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) pp.28-9
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 14 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 12.25
* Empty weight: 130 kg (287 lb)
* Gross weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 17:1
* Wing loading: 13 kg/m$^2$ (2.7 lb/sq ft)
# Bebelis leo

Bebelis leo is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne and Monne in 2009.
# Petuh

Petuh (Petu) is a mixed language of Flensburg, a mixture of German, Low German, Danish, and Southern Jutish spoken in Flensburg on the German–Danish border. It is High German in vocabulary (with some Danish concepts and loan translations), but it has Danish and Low Saxon grammar and syntax. It originated in the 19th century and was still vibrant in the 1950s, but it is now on the verge of extinction.
Petuh is named after the partoutbillet (Danish for "season ticket", from French partout "everywhere" and billet "ticket, pass") granting unlimited access to the ferries in the Flensburg Fjord. The owners of such season tickets were known as petuhtants and were mostly older women who met on the excursion boats and in the cafes along the fjord.
| Petu | German |
| Wie kann ich sitzen bei ausses Licht un szue Rollo'n un nähn abbe Knöppe an? | Wie kann ich bei ausgeschaltetem Licht und geschlossenen Rollos sitzen und abgerissene Knöpfe annähen? |
| besüsseln | jemanden hegen und pflegen |
| figellinsch | schlitzohrig |
| Kinner einlegen | Kinder ins Bett bringen |
| Petuh | Danish | German |
| abbe Knüpfe (/ Knöppe) | knapper, der er gået/revet af | abgerissene Knöpfe |
| abklippen | klippe af | abschneiden |
| Fatuch | karklud, or, archaically, fadeklud (sønderjysk: faklu/fæklue) | Spültuch |
| figellinsch | vanskelig | schwierig |
| Feudel | gulvklud or: føjlstyk (sønderjysk) | Putzlappen |
| feudeln | vaske gulvet or: føjel æ gol (sønderjysk) | Boden putzen |
| flütten | flytte | umziehen |
| Kinder or: Kinners passen | passe børn | auf Kinder aufpassen |
| Kinner einlegen | få/lægge børnene i seng | Kinder ins Bett bringen |
| mallören | ulykke or: malør (sønderjysk) | Unglück |
| Schau | sjov | Spaß |
| Stackel | stakkel | Ärmster |
| süßeln or: besüßeln | sysle | beschäftigen |
| Tummelum | tummel or: uro | Unruhe |
| Is dat Sünde! | Det er synd! or: Hvor er det synd! | Ist das schade or: Das ist schade! |
| Dat mit dem Jensen is voll Sünde, nich? | Det er rigtig synd med Jensen, ikke sandt? | Schlimm, was dem Jensen passiert ist, oder? |
| Dascha ’n Maars un kriegn ’n guten Platz in’n Unibus! | Det er et mas at få en god plads i bussen! | Es ist schwer, im Omnibus einen guten Platz zu bekommen! |
| Nun sollen wir mal sehen und kommen los. | Nu skal vi se at komme af sted. | Jetzt wollen wir mal los. |
| So'n Aggewars! | Hvor er det besværligt! or: Sikken aggevas! (sønderjysk) | Oh, ist das mühsam! |
| Wie kann ein sitzen bei außes Licht und zue Rollon und näh´n abbe Knöppe an? | Hvordan kan man sidde med slukket lys og nedrullede gardiner og sy afrevne knapper på? | Wie kann eine (man) bei ausgeschaltetem Licht und geschlossenen Rollos sitzen und abgerissene Knöpfe annähen? |
# Panzertruppenschule II

Panzertruppenschule II (Armoured Troops School No.2) was originally formed as the Kavallerieschule (Cavalry School) at Krampnitz on 1 October 1937. It was renamed the Schule für Schnelle Truppen (School for Mobile Troops) on 26 June 1941.
It was the second of two major schools set up by the German Panzerwaffe in World War II to train German armour officers to operate Panzers.
The Panzertruppenschule was a 'branch school', where officer candidates were sent after 12–16 weeks spent in basic training and having successfully undertaken an 8-week course at a Kriegsschule. Prospective panzer troops, known as Fähnrich undertook a 16-week training course which aimed to familiarise the officer candidates with the nuances and workings of a Panzer, and also with the tactics to be used when commanding panzers in the field. Upon graduation, the recruit was promoted to Oberfähnrich and sent on field probation.
The instructors were chosen because of their skill, and many had seen action and received decorations.
In late 1943, the school was stripped of its experienced instructors, who were used to form the élite Panzer-Lehr-Division.
# Titanium chloride

Titanium chloride may refer to:
* Titanium tetrachloride (titanium(IV) chloride), TiCl$_4$
* Titanium trichloride (titanium(III) chloride), TiCl$_3$
* Titanium dichloride (titanium(II) chloride), TiCl$_2$
# Super Rotor Andorinha

The Super Rotor AC.4 Andorinha ("Swallow") was a sport autogyro first produced in Brazil in the 1960s. The prototype was built by Altair Coelho and flown in 1960 as the AC.1, a typically minimalist autogyro design consisting of an open framework supporting the pilot's seat, rotor mast, engine mounting and tail fin. Power was supplied by a converted Volkswagen engine driving a pusher propeller. Francisco Mattis purchased the prototype and manufacturing rights and founded Super Rotor (now Montalva) of São Paulo to produce the aircraft. Refinements for serial production as the AC.4 included an extra reinforcing strut for the rotor mast and a larger tail fin. According to Altair Coelho, the AC.4 first flew in 1964, and gained type approval and certification in 1972. 314 were built.
Super Rotor went on to produce a two-seat version with dual controls as the M.1 Montalva, a turbo-charged two-seater as the M.2 Trovão Azul ("Blue Thunder"), and an agricultural version with spray bars as the Agricóptero.

## Variants

* AC.1 - single-seat prototype with Volkswagen engine
* AC.4 Andorhina - single-seat production machine with Volkswagen engine. According to Altair Coelho, 314 were built.
* M.1 Montalva - two-seat trainer version of AC.4 with Volkswagen engine
* M.2 Trovão Azul - two-seat high-performance version with turbocharged Santana engine
* Agricóptero - agricultural version

## Specifications (AC.4)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1987–88, p.20 (except as noted)
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Empty weight: 166 kg (366 lb)
* Gross weight: 280 kg (617 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Retimotor RMV-1 , 60 kW (80 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 7.60 m (24 ft 11 in)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (100 mph, 87 kn)
* Range: 400 km (250 mi, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Maximum glide ratio: 6:1
* Rate of climb: 3.0 m/s (590 ft/min)
# Point of Origin (film)

Point of Origin is a 2002 biographical crime film released by HBO. It stars Ray Liotta, John Leguizamo, and Colm Feore. The film details an account of the true story of the convicted serial arsonist John Leonard Orr. The film was directed by Newton Thomas Sigel, and the soundtrack for the film was written by John Ottman.
# Toshinori Asanuma

Toshinori Asanuma (浅沼 寿紀, Asanuma Toshinori, born 21 July 1989) is a Japanese former professional baseball player. He was drafted in 2007 by the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, but did not make his professional debut until 2013. He had 2 runs in 2013,
# Ralph Young

Ralph Young may refer to:
* Ralph Young (American football, born 1946), American football coach
* Ralph Young (baseball) (1888–1965), American baseball player
* Ralph Young (singer) (1918–2008), American singer and actor
* Ralph "Brigham" Young (1898–1967), American politician in the state of Washington
* Ralph F. Young, American historian
* Ralph H. Young (1889–1962), American college sports coach, athletics administrator, state legislator
* Ralph B. Young (born 1945), Canadian real estate developer
# Poecilolepis

Poecilolepis is a genus of South African plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Poecilolepis ficoidea (DC.) Grau
* Poecilolepis maritima (Bolus) Grau