OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Elniski

Doug Elniski is a Canadian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Edmonton-Calder as a Progressive Conservative.

## Early life

Elniski was born in Edmonton circa 1961. Prior to being elected, Elniski worked in a variety of fields, including safety management, resource management, construction, adult education, and business consulting. He is the CEO and owner of a residential and land development/rehabilitation company. Elniski is a former volunteer firefighter.

## Political career

Elniski's win in Edmonton-Calder represented a gain for the Progressive Conservatives. He won the constituency from first-term NDP MLA David Eggen, in a very tight race edging Eggen out by 178 votes. Elniski is the fourth MLA to represent Edmonton-Calder, a working class riding, in the last four election cycles.
Elniski would retire from politics prior to the 2012 Alberta general election.
Political Controversy
In June 2009, Elniski's political career hit a bump in the road when imprudent comments he had posted on the internet site Twitter made national headlines. Opposition parties referred to his online posts regarding women as sexist and offensive.
Elniski was lucky not to draw the ire of Premier Ed Stelmach who was already trying to quell controversy over ignorant comments made by other party MLAs.

### 2008 general election

vte2008 Alberta general election: Edmonton-Calder :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Doug Elniski | 4,557 | 40.86% | 7.83% |
| | New Democratic | David Eggen | 4,356 | 39.05% | 3.05% |
| | Liberal | Jim Kane | 1,839 | 16.49% | -9.94% |
| | Green | Michael Brown | 402 | 3.60% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 11,154 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 39 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 27,420 | 40.82% | -8.17% |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | -0.59% |
| Source(s) Source: "Edmonton-Calder Official Results 2008 Alberta general election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||

## Personal life

Despite being 6'7" and the tallest member of the Alberta Legislature, Elniski used to drive a Daimler AG Smart GmbH, or smart car. He has recently traded it in for a full-sized truck.
# Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric

Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric (IEPE) characterises a technical standard for piezoelectric sensors which contain built-in impedance conversion electronics. IEPE sensors are used to measure acceleration, force or pressure. Measurement microphones also apply the IEPE standard. Other proprietary names for the same principle are ICP, CCLD, IsoTron or DeltaTron.
The electronics of the IEPE sensor (typically implemented as FET circuit) converts the high impedance signal of the piezoelectric material into a voltage signal with a low impedance of typically 100 Ω. A low impedance signal is advantageous because it can be transmitted across long cable lengths without a loss of signal quality. In addition, special low noise cables, which are otherwise required for use with piezoelectric sensors, are no longer necessary.
The sensor circuit is supplied with constant current. A distinguishing feature of the IEPE principle is that the power supply and the sensor signal are transmitted via one shielded wire.
Most IEPE sensors work at a constant current between 2 and 20 mA. A common value is 4 mA. The higher the constant current the longer the possible cable length. Cables of several hundred meters length can be used without a loss of signal quality. Supplying the IEPE sensor with constant current, results in a positive bias voltage, typically between 8 and 12 volts, at the output. The actual measuring signal of the sensor is added to this bias voltage. The supply or compliance voltage of the constant current source should be 24 to 30 V which is about two times the bias voltage. This ensures maximum amplitudes in positive and negative direction.
A typical IEPE sensor supply with 4 mA constant current and 25 V compliance voltage has a power consumption of 100 mW. This can be a drawback in battery powered systems. For such applications low-power IEPE sensors exist which can be operated at only 0.1 mA constant current from a 12 V supply. This may save up to 90 % power.
Many measuring instruments designed for piezoelectric sensors or measurement microphones have an IEPE constant current source integrated at the input. In measuring instruments with IEPE input the bias voltage is often used for sensor detection. If the signal lies close to the constant current supply voltage, there is no sensor present or the cable path has been interrupted. A signal close to the saturation voltage, indicates a short circuit in the sensor or cable. In between these two limits a functional sensor has been detected. The bias voltage is cut off by a coupling capacitor at the instrument input and only the AC signal is processed further.
Piezoelectric sensors which do not possess IEPE electronics, meaning with charge output, remain reserved for applications where lowest frequencies, high operating temperatures, an extremely large dynamic range, very energy saving operation or extremely small design is required.
# Bactrocythara agachada

Bactrocythara agachada is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off West Africa
# Osburg

Osburg (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near Trier. The elevation of the built up area lies between 437 and 500 m, and the lowest and highest points of the municipality are 239 and 708 m.
# Phong Thổ district

Phong Thổ is a rural district of Lai Châu province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. As of 2019 the district had a population of 79,645. The district covers an area of 1034.60 km$^2$. The district's capital is Phong Thổ.

## Administrative divisions

The district is officially divided into 17 commune-level sub-divisions including the township of Phong Thổ and 16 rural communes (Bản Lang, Dào San, Hoang Thèn, Huổi Luông, Khổng Lào, Lản Nhì Thàng, Ma Li Pho, Mồ Sì San, Mù Sang, Mường So, Nậm Xe, Pa Vây Sử, Sì Lở Lầu, Sin Suối Hồ, Tung Qua Lìn, Vàng Ma Chải).
# Gregory of Cyprus

Gregory of Cyprus may refer to:
* Gregory of Cyprus (monk), Syriac writer in the 6th or 7th century
* Gregory II of Constantinople, patriarch (1283–1289)
# Zebulon (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Zebulon is an album performed by bassist Michael Bisio and multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee recorded in 1998 and first released on the CIMP label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee and Michael Bisio
* "Makeover Makeover" - 13:13
* "Kind of a Ballad" - 8:56
* "Duosalbosity 2" - 3:56
* "Something Different" - 14:25
* "Gracie's Amazing" - 17:18
* "Undulation" - 6:43
* "Denis & Charles" - 3:55

## Personnel

* Joe McPhee - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone
* Michael Bisio - bass
# Pentahydroxyflavone

Pentahydroxyflavone may refer to:
* Hypolaetin (3',4',5,7,8-pentahydroxyflavone)
* Quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone)
* Tricetin (5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone)
# Clover Valley

Clover Valley can refer to the following:
* Clover Valley, Bruce County, Ontario, a community in Huron-Kinloss Township, Ontario, Canada
* Clover Valley, Manitoulin District, Ontario, a community in Assiginack Township, Ontario, Canada
* Clover Valley, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States
* Clover Valley (Nevada), in Elko County
* Clover Valley, a Dollar General store brand
# Bashidang

Bashidang (simplified Chinese: 八十垱; traditional Chinese: 八十壋; pinyin: Bāshídàng) was the site of a Neolithic Yangtze River settlement in Lixian County, Hunan, China. Bashidang is considered to be a very late site of the Pengtoushan culture. The site is the earliest in China to feature both a wall and a ditch; the ditch was the outermost perimeter. A raised, star-shaped platform was found at the center of the settlement, possibly used for ceremonial purposes.
The people at Bashidang cultivated rice, along with water caltrop and Nelumbo nucifera. Over 15,000 grains of rice were found at Bashidang, the largest find discovered in a Neolithic site in China. The size of the rice was close to the size of modern domesticated rice. Several different types of cultivated rice were found at Bashidang.
So far, Bashidang is the only site in southern China from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age to yield evidence of soybean seeds.
# Ilyagaleni

Ilyagaleni is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Anuroctonus pococki

Anuroctonus pococki, also known as the California swollen-stinger scorpion, is a species of scorpion of the family Chactidae. It is native to the coast ranges of Southern California, and into Baja California in North America. This is the only scorpion from the genus Anuroctonus in Baja California. This scorpion, at 65 mm (2.6 in), is large compared to other scorpions found in the region.
These scorpions have very large, black-tipped claws, and a "swollen region just before the stinger" on their telsons, most prominent in mature males. California swollen-stinger scorpions are nocturnal ambush predators who mostly wait in their burrows for bypassing prey species. Females dig burrows up to 60 cm (24 in) deep, while burrows created by males are usually 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) underground.
This scorpion was first formally named in 2004.
Stings from the mildly venomous California swollenstinger scorpion are rare. They are usually painful but non-serious and resolve after 24 hours; however, in some cases stings may pose serious health problems in the very young or old, and professional medical attention is recommended for anyone stung by a scorpion.

## Taxonomy

Anuroctonus pococki contains the following subspecies:
* Anuroctonus pococki pococki
* Anuroctonus pococki bajae
# Summer of My Amazing Luck

Summer of My Amazing Luck is the first novel by the Canadian author Miriam Toews published in 1996 by Turnstone Press.
It is a humorous novel about "welfare mothers" in a Winnipeg housing complex, who take a summer trip to Colorado. The novel was shortlisted for the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award. The story was loosely-based on Toews's own experiences as a young mother.
After the success of A Complicated Kindness, Summer of My Amazing Luck and Toews's second novel A Boy of Good Breeding were re-released by Toews's current publisher Penguin Random House in 2006.
# Willibald Alexis

Willibald Alexis, the pseudonym of Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Häring (29 June 1798 – 16 December 1871), was a German historical novelist, considered part of the Young Germany movement.

## Life

Alexis was born in Breslau, Silesia. His father, who came of a French refugee family, named Hareng, held a high position in the war department. He attended the Werdersche Gymnasium in Berlin, and then, serving as a volunteer in the campaign of 1815, took part in the siege of the Ardenne fortresses. On his return, he studied law at the University of Berlin and the University of Breslau and entered the legal profession, but he soon abandoned this career and devoted himself to literature. Settling in Berlin, he edited, from 1827 to 1835, the Berliner Konversationsblatt, in which for the first two years he was assisted by Friedrich Christoph Forster (1791–1868); and in 1828 was created a doctor of philosophy by the University of Halle. In 1852 he retired to Arnstadt in Thuringia, where after many years of broken health he died.

## Works

Having made his name first known as a writer by an idyll in hexameters, Die Treibjagd (1820), and several short stories, his literary reputation was first established by the historical novel Walladmor (1823), which was published as being "freely translated from the English of Sir Walter Scott, with a preface by Willibald Alexis". The work became immediately popular and was translated into several languages, including English.
It was followed by Schloss Avalon (1827), in which the author adopted the same tactics and with equal success. Soon afterwards, Alexis published a number of successful short stories (Gesammelte Novellen, 4 vols., 1830–1831), some books of travel, and in the novels Das Haus Dusterweg (1835) and Zwölf Nächte (1838) showed for a while a leaning towards the "Young German" school. In Cabanis (1832), however, a story of the time of Frederick the Great, he entered the field of patriotic-historical romance, in which he earned the name of "der Märkische Walter Scott" (Walter Scott of the Mark).
From 1840 onwards he published at short intervals a series of romances, each dealing with some epoch in the history of Brandenburg. His novel Der Werwulf is set at the time of the Protestant Reformation. In 1840 his historical novel Der Roland von Berlin was published. It was the basis for Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera of the same name. This was followed by Der falsche Woldemar (1842), Die Hosen des Herrn von Bredow (1846–1848), Ruhe ist die reste Bürgerpflicht (1852), Isegrimm (1854), and Dorothe (1856).
Alexis also made a name for himself in the field of criminology by commencing in 1842, in conjunction with the publicist Julius Eduard Hitzig (1780–1849), the publication of Der neue Pitaval (36 vols., Leipzig, 1842–1865; newer edition, 24 vols., Leipzig, 1866–1891), a collection of criminal anecdotes culled from all nations and all times.
# Philippe Morillon

Philippe Morillon (French pronunciation:; born 24 October 1935) is a former French general and was a Member of the European Parliament until 2009. He was elected on the Union for French Democracy ticket with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group. On 23 July 2004 he was elected Chair of the Committee on Fisheries.
Before turning to politics he was an army General, and commanded the United Nations Forces in Bosnia (1992-1993). In Srebrenica, Bosniak survivors fled into three eastern enclaves where the Bosnian republican army had resisted: Goražde, Žepa and Srebrenica, their populations swelled by displaced deportees, cowering, bombarded relentlessly and largely cut off from supplies of food and medicine. The population of Srebrenica swelled from 9,000 to 70,000, and by March 1993 the situation was sufficiently horrific that Philippe Morillon led a convoy into the battered pocket and, appalled, promised: “You are now under the protection of the UN forces. I will never abandon you.” The UN duly proclaimed Srebrenica as one of six “safe areas” to be defended by the United Nations Protection Force (our emphasis), or Unprofor. In July 1995, 8000 Bosnian men and boys were massacred in Srebrenica.
After Bosnia, Morillon commanded the Rapid Reaction Force, after which he retired with the rank of général de corps d'armée. He is a Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur.
In September 2010, Morillon was denied access to Srebrenica Genocide memorial by Bosniak women who believed that he had allowed the Srebrenica massacre.

## Education

* Graduate of École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (Saint-Cyr military college) (1956)
* the École supérieure for studies relating to electricity, Supelec (1964)
* the Army Staff College (1974)

## Career

* 1984-1986: Military expert, National Assembly
* 1988-1990: Member of the National Assembly Delegation for International Relations
* 1993: Adviser to the government, Ministry of Defence
* 1992-1993: Commander of the United Nations Forces in Bosnia
* 1994-1996: Commander of the Rapid Reaction Force
* 1999-2009: Member of the European Parliament
* President of the association L'envol pour les enfants européens
* Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
# Zebulon Aiton Lash

Zebulon Aiton Lash, KC (September 29, 1846 – January 24, 1920) was a Canadian lawyer, civil servant, and businessman.
Born in St. John's, Newfoundland son of William Lash and Margaret Fannon, Lash was called to the Ontario bar in 1868. He practiced law in Toronto. In 1872, he became a lecturer at Osgoode Hall Law School. In 1876, he started working in the Department of Justice in Ottawa as chief clerk. From September 1, 1876, to May 22, 1882, he was Deputy Minister, succeeding Hewitt Bernard. He was created a Queen's Counsel in 1879 and was elected a bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada in 1886.
In 1882, he joined Edward Blake's law firm in Toronto best known as Blake, Lash, Anglin, and Cassels.
# Volvo Open (disambiguation)

Volvo Open may refer to a number of sporting events sponsored by Volvo.

## Golf

* Volvo Open, a golf tournament held in Sweden in 1970 and 1971
* Volvo Open di Firenze, a golf tournament on the European Tour held in Italy from 1989 to 1992
* Volvo Belgian Open, a golf tournament on the European Tour held in Belgium, and sponsored by Volvo from 1987 to 1989
* Volvo China Open, a golf tournament that has been held in China since 1995
* Volvo Finnish Open, a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour held in Finland between 1988 and 2004

## Tennis

* Jerusalem Volvo Open, a tennis tournament on the ATP Challenger Tour held in Israel
* Swedish Open, a tennis tournament on the ATP and WTA tours held in Sweden that was known as the Volvo Open in 1988 and 1989
* Volvo Car Open, a tennis tournament on the WTA Tour held in the United States
* Volvo Monte Carlo Open, a tennis tournament on the ATP Tour held in Monaco
* Volvo Women's Open, a tennis tournament on the WTA Tour held in Thailand

## Other

* Volvo Open 70, a class of racing yachts designed for the Volvo Ocean Race
* Volvo Open Cup, figure skating competition held in Latvia
# Doug Smith (baseball coach)

Doug Smith is an American former college baseball coach who retired after the 2014 season. He had been coaching the UC Riverside Highlanders baseball team. He held that position since the 2005 season. Smith was the second coach to lead the Highlanders since their transition to Division I in 2001 and fourth since the establishment of the program in 1958.

## Playing career

Smith was a standout catcher at UC Riverside, and was named to the all-conference first team in his senior season of 1975.

## Coaching career

Following his playing career, Smith completed a master's degree at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona and served as a part-time assistant coach with the Broncos baseball team for four years. He then pursued a private business venture for three years before returning to his alma mater as an assistant coach in 1983. He rose to the head coaching position in 2005. In his time on the staff at UC Riverside, Smith has coached 34 All-Americans and over 150 players that signed professional contracts. As head coach, the Highlanders won their first Big West Conference title and made their first NCAA tournament appearances at the Division I level. Smith was an assistant for eight Highlander appearances in the Division II NCAA tournament. After struggling through a difficult 2012 season, the Highlanders signed a class of eight players who will begin play in 2014, including six pitchers.

## Head coaching record

The following table shows Smith's head coaching record.
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Doug Smith (Big West) (2005–present) ||||||
| 2005 | UC Riverside | 28–27 | 11–10 | 4th | |
| 2006 | UC Riverside | 29–25 | 9–12 | T-5th | |
| 2007 | UC Riverside | 38–21 | 16–5 | 1st | NCAA Regional |
| 2008 | UC Riverside | 21–33 | 14–10 | T-3rd | |
| 2009 | UC Riverside | 33–20 | 12–12 | 4th | |
| 2010 | UC Riverside | 32–23 | 13–11 | 3rd | |
| 2011 | UC Riverside | 29–23 | 11–13 | 5th | |
| 2012 | UC Riverside | 22–32 | 9–15 | 8th | |
| 2013 | UC Riverside | 22–32 | 10–17 | 8th | |
| 2014 | UC Riverside | 26–28 | 12–12 | T-5th | |
| Doug Smith: | Doug Smith: | 282–264 | 117–117 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 282–264 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# International speech crimes

International speech crimes are acts of speech which are criminalized under international law. Incitement to genocide is one example, but the Nuremberg trials and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia convicted some defendants of crimes against humanity based on speech acts. For example, Serb politician Vojislav Šešelj was indicted for crimes against humanity, including "war propaganda and incitement of hatred towards non-Serb people". Serbian politician Radovan Karadžić was convicted of "participating in a joint criminal enterprise to commit crimes against humanity on the basis of his public speeches and broadcasts". Dario Kordić and Radoslav Brđanin were also convicted of crimes based on instigating violence in public speeches.
# Ilyalla

Ilyalla is a town in the Kayao Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,089.
# Basman area

31°58′N 35°57′E﻿ / ﻿31.97°N 35.95°E﻿ / 31.97; 35.95
Basman is a district of the city of Amman, Jordan.
It is Amman's most populous district, located just north of the historical city, with a population of 374,000 as of 2015.
# Griffith Brewer

Griffith Brewer (23 July 1867 – 1 March 1948) was an English balloonist, aviator and patent agent. He was also a founding member of the Royal Aero Club. He became a friend of the Wright Brothers, and was one of their main supporters.
On 8 October 1908 at Camp d'Auvours, France, 11 kilometers east of Le Mans, Griffith flew as a passenger with Wilbur Wright. The flight lasted for 4 minutes and 22 seconds. In doing so, he became the first Englishman to go up in an aeroplane. Prior to this, Griffith had been a doubter about the chances of heavier-than-air machines being at all successful for flying. The Wrights also had many other doubters in Europe before those demonstrations in France. But after this flight in 1908, and the demonstrations by them, he became a close friend and supporter of the Wright brothers and made many trips to the United States to visit them. Griffith gained his pilot licence in 1914.
He arranged that the British government should get use of the Wright's patents for £15,000 in 1914. This meant that British aircraft manufacturers were free of the threat of litigation.
Griffith was President of the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS) from 1940 to 1942.