OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# College of Vocational Studies

The College of Vocational Studies (CVS) is a constituent college of the University of Delhi. It is a co-educational college founded in 1972 with emphasis on vocational education as well as honours courses to bridge the gap between traditional university education, through courses in French, German and Spanish languages, Post Graduate Diploma in Tourism and Post Graduate Diploma in Book Publishing. It is well versed in the traditional course as well. Courses like Bachelor of Management Studies Honours, History Honours, English Honours, Economics Honours, Computer Science Honours, etc. are also being offered at the college.
The college is situated in the heart of Delhi at Sheikh Sarai Phase-II. The nearest metro stations are Chirag Delhi gate number 5 and Malviya Nagar gate number 2 & 3. It is very close to Select Citywalk, Max Hospital Malviya Nagar & PSRI Hospital

## Courses offered

The college offers B.A. (Vocational Studies) in 7 fields: Management and Marketing of Insurance (MMI), Marketing Management and Retail Business (MMRB), Tourism Management, Office Management and Secretarial Practice (OMSP), Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), Human Resource Management (HRM) and Material Management (MM).
The college also offers professional honours courses like Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) and B.A. (Hons.) Business Economics (BBE) where admission is made through CUET(Common University Entrance Test). The college also has regular honours courses like B.Com. (Hons.), B.A. (Hons.) Economics, B.A. (Hons.) History, B.Sc. (Hons.) Computer Science, and B.A.(Hons.) English and B.A. (Hons.) Hindi.

## Admission

Admission to all the courses being carried out through the Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG).
# Badhoevedorp

Badhoevedorp is a town in the Western Netherlands, located in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. It has a population of around 14.455.
The Rijksweg 9 passes near the town. From 8 August 1967, the motorway passed through the town. On 10 April 2017 was diverted, with the original section being closed and demolished to make place for new development in the area.

## Economy

MGA Entertainment's Benelux division has its headquarters in Badhoevedorp. Sony Corporation's Benelux and European divisions had their headquarters in Badhoevedorp until its European division was split between two new headquarters in Berlin (Sony Center Potsdamer Platz) and London in the early-2000s, while its Benelux division moved its headquarters to Hoofddorp in 2016. The former Sony Badhoevedorp building was converted into a hotel in 2019.

## Sports

The town's amateur sports club, SC Badhoevedorp, has futsal, baseball and softball division's.

## Notable people from Badhoevedorp

Notable residents former Dutch national team footballers Marco van Basten, Jack van Gelder, Tonny Eyk and Toon van Driel.
* Jan Buis (1933), Dutch road cyclist
* Rick van der Linden (1946), Dutch composer and keyboardist, member of Ekseption, Trace, as well as solo
* George Boeree (1952), psychologist and creator of Lingua Franca Nova
* Sven Botman (2000), footballer for Premier League Club Newcastle United
# Walter de Milemete

Walter de Milemete was an English scholar who in his early twenties was commissioned by Queen Isabella of France to write a treatise on kingship for her son, the young prince Edward, later king Edward III of England called De nobilitatibus, sapientiis, et prudentiis regum in 1326. The Treatise includes images of siege weapons and what is probably the first illustration of a firearm: a pot-de-fer. One of the marginal border illustrations in the Milemete Treatise shows a soldier firing a large vase-shaped cannon, the arrow-shaped projectile is seen projecting from the cannon which is pointed at a fortification. In the 1331 siege of Cividale, German knights used guns which were probably very similar to Milemete weapons.
The treatise includes an illustration of St. George giving Prince Edward a shield decorated with coat of arms. The manuscript, in a red velvet binding, is now held by the library of Christ Church, Oxford. The treatise also depicts a group of knights flying a firebomb kite laden black-powder filled firebomb over the wall of city.
# Iguchi

Iguchi (written 井口 literally "well mouth") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryan Iguchi, a professional snowboarder
* Miyuki Iguchi, Japanese athlete
* Motonari Iguchi (井口 基成), pianist
* Nami Iguchi (井口 奈己, born 1967), Japanese film director, screenwriter and editor
* Naruhito Iguchi (井口 成人), actor and voice actor
* Noboru Iguchi (井口 昇), film director and actor
* Tadahito Iguchi (井口 資仁), professional baseball player
* Toshihide Iguchi (井口 俊英), government bond trader
* Yuka Iguchi (井口 裕香), voice actress
# António Lino Neto

António Lino Neto (Mação, 30 January 1873 – 16 November 1961) was a Portuguese Catholic politician, lawyer and professor of Political Economy. He was politically active during the end of the Constitutional Monarchy, the First Republic and the beginning of the Estado Novo. He was the president of the Catholic Centre Party.

## Personal life

Lino Neto was born in Mação, to Lino Leitão Neto and Rosa Marques Correia da Silva. He went to the Seminary in Portalegre, and then studied Law in the University of Coimbra (from 1894 to 1899). In 1901 he marries his wife, Maria Matilde da Cruz Antunes de Mendonça. In 1908 he moves with his family to Lisbon and accepts a position as full professor in Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa. His office, as lawyer, was located in Rua Nova do Almada. António Lino Neto acquires the Santana Palace in Lisbon in 1919. He would be vice-rector of the Technical University of Lisbon from 1938 to 1943.
Lino Neto had a total of 8 children, one of which was António Maria de Mendonça Lino Neto, who would be Minister of Justice during the Estado Novo.
Lino Neto was a close friend of Guerra Junqueiro, António Sérgio and poet Afonso Lopes Vieira.

## Political career

Lino Neto published his political views in various journals and books and took part of various Catholic associations before, in 1919, being nominated President of the newly formed Catholic Centre Party. In 1920, Lino Neto directs A União, CCP's official weekly publication. His main political positions at the beginning of the 20th century were: the revitalization of the Catholic Church through improved education of the clergy, economic reform based on a reinvestment on agriculture; and a public administration reform through decentralization, in favor of Municipalities. Lino Neto was criticized by the Republicans, because he defended the right of Catholics to social and political intervention, and by the Monarchists, because he did not defend a return to Monarchism.
Lino Neto resigns from the presidency of CCP in 1934, dedicating himself to his academic life and law practice. From 1941 on, he slowly halts these professional activities, but continues writing.
He was awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by bishop António Mendes Belo.

## Writings

* Various pieces for O Distrito de Portalegre – 1894/1904
* O quinhão económico da vida – The economic share of life – 1940
* Adam Smith – Fundador da Economia Política – Adam Smith – The Founder of Political Economy – 1936
* A Questão Agrária – The Agrarian Issue – 1908
* A Questão Administrativa (o Municipalismo em Portugal) - The Administrative Issue (Municipalism in Portugal) – 1911
* Elementos de Economia Política – Elements of Political Economy – 1935/1936
# Philosophical Hall

Philosophical Hall is a historic building at 104 S. 5th Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Located near Independence Hall, the building has, for over 200 years, been the headquarters of the American Philosophical Society. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 for its association with that organization.

## Origin

For twenty years after its founding, the American Philosophical Society (APS) had no home of its own, and met in different locations in Philadelphia. In 1783, APS members voted to construct a building in which meetings could be held. The Society originally considered a lot near Arch Street, but a lot became available in the State House yard, now Independence Square. In 1785 the Pennsylvania Legislative Assembly, who met in State House, today known as Independence Hall, voted to give the lot to the Society.
The Society immediately began the excavation of the cellar of the new building. However, fundraising proceeded slowly, and the building took four years to construct, the final money needed to complete it coming by way of a loan from Society member Benjamin Franklin.

## History

Philosophical Hall provided a place for APS meetings as well as for its offices and library. The building was larger than the Society's requirements, and it rented out rooms. Classes for the University of Pennsylvania were held here for several years. Charles Willson Peale located his Philadelphia Museum here for several years. Government also rented space—including the city and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Society finally ended its practice of renting space in 1934, when a significant bequest from a member placed it on a sound financial footing.
The Society considered leaving Philosophical Hall several times, once when the city sought to acquire the building as a courthouse; however, the parties could not agree on a price. In the early 20th century, the Society considered a move to the newly constructed boulevard, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. Planners hoped to lure intellectual groups to offices on the Parkway. The Society's membership considered this several times, but the 1934 bequest put an end to the discussions; the APS remained at Philosophical Hall. In 1890, the APS built a third story onto Philosophical Hall to house its expanding library, but the addition was considered ugly and was removed in 1949, after the library moved to other space.
Today, Philosophical Hall provides space for the APS's offices and houses a museum that is open to the public April through December each year. The twice-yearly meetings moved to Benjamin Franklin Hall, about a block away, in 1993. It is the only privately owned structure on Independence Square.
# Skutari

Skutari may refer to:
* Shkodër, known as Scutari and Skutari in Italian and traditional English usage
* Skoutari (disambiguation)
* Scutari (disambiguation)
# Classics (disambiguation)

Classics is the branch of humanities dealing with the ancient Mediterranean world.
Classics or Classic may also refer to:
* Classic, outstanding example of a particular style, something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality
* Classics may also refer to the study of classical texts of Confucianism, the mainstay of study in ancient China, Korea, and Japan. Particularly the Four Books and Five Classics or the broader Thirteen Classics.

## Music
### Albums

* Classics (Ali Project album), 2001
* Classics (Aphex Twin album), 1994
* Classics (Joey Beltram album), 1996
* Classics (Era album), 2009
* Classics (George Canyon album)
* Classics (Hybrid album), 2012
* Classics (Jennifer Rush album)
* Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West album), 1979
* Classics (Model 500 album), 1993
* Classics (Patty Loveless album)
* Classics (Ratatat album), 2006
* Classics (Sarah Brightman album)
* Classics (She & Him album)
* Classics (Triumph album), 1989
* Classics, by Susan Werner
* Styx Classics Volume 15, a 1987 compilation for the band Styx,
* Classics (Ali Project EP)
* The Classics (album)

### Artists and labels

* Chronological Classics, a French jazz re-issue label
* The Classics, a musical group of the 1960s
* Classixx, an electronic record production and DJ Duo

## Publishing imprints

* Bantam Classic Book Series
* Barnes & Noble Classics series
* Everyman Classics
* Oxford World's Classics
* Penguin Classics
* Signet Classics

## Sports

* American Classic Races, a series of three Thoroughbred horse races
* British Classic Races, five horse races run during the traditional flat racing season
* Classic cycle races, one-day professional cycling road races in the international calendar
* Swedish Classic Circuit, a diploma awarded to those who have finished races in cross country skiing, cycling, swimming, and cross country running during a 12-month period

## Video games

* Classics HD, a group of classic PlayStation 2 video games, remastered in high-definition for PlayStation 3
* PlayStation 2 classics, a group of classic PlayStation 2 video games
* PSone Classics, a group of classic PlayStation video games
# Sidi Ali Boussidi

Sidi Ali Boussidi is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Climbing bedstraw

Climbing bedstraw is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Galium nuttallii, native from Oregon to Baja California
* Galium porrigens, native from Santa Barbara County, California to Baja California
# Ilala (Iringa Urban ward)

Ilala is an administrative ward in the Iringa Urban district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 4,654 people in the ward, from 4,448 in 2012.$^{:89}$$^{:107}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 7 neighborhoods.
* Dabobado
* Embakasi
* Kajificheni
* Lami A
* Lami B
* Mlamke
* Nyumba Tatu
# Otto Kueck

Otto Kueck (1878 – March 1915) was a German businessman, agent, and diplomat in Chihuahua City, Mexico. He was the German consul of the city between 1908 and 1914, when Pancho Villa expelled him because of his support of Victoriano Huerta. He not only served in the German diplomatic corps but also was a German secret service agent and recruiter. The best known German spies who worked for him were Felix A. Sommerfeld and Horst von der Goltz. Kueck was succeeded by Ernst Goeldner and died in March 1915 in Los Angeles as a result of a heart attack.

## Biography

Born in 1878 in Hamburg, Germany, Kueck emigrated to Mexico at the turn of the century. He worked for the merchant house of Ketelsen and Degetau in Ciudad Juarez. The owner of the store was Emil Ketelsen, a wealthy businessman in Chihuahua, German consul and leader of the German community of the state. Kueck married Ketelson's daughter Emilie. When Ketelsen died in 1905, Kueck took over the diplomatic representation of the German community in Chihuahua as Vice Consul. Ketelsen left his daughter a sizeable fortune, a third of an estimated one million Pesos (approximately $11 Million in today's value).
Kueck returned to Germany in 1906 to recover from a liver illness. Very likely it is between 1906 and 1908 that he entered the service of the Ettappendienst der Marine, the precursor to the German naval intelligence service. When he returned to Chihuahua in 1908 he had orders to establish contact with the burgeoning anti-reelection opposition forming against the Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz. It is unclear whether Kueck recruited Felix A. Sommerfeld, who came to Chihuahua around the same time, or received orders to be Sommerfeld's secret service handler in Chihuahua. Certain is that Kueck maneuvered Sommerfeld close to the future president of Mexico, Francisco I. Madero. In 1911, at the initiative of Sommerfeld, Kueck received a promotion to full consul. Kueck also had involvement with the notorious World War I sabotage agent Horst von der Goltz. Von der Goltz appeared in Chihuahua around 1913. According to von der Goltz' memoirs, Kueck recommended him to the German military attache in Washington, Franz von Papen.
At the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in Chihuahua in 1911, troops believed to be Villistas ransacked and burned the Ketelsen and Degetau store in Ciudad Juarez in the course of the Battle of Ciudad Juarez (1911). This act turned most of the German community against Madero's government, including Otto Kueck. When Madero died in a coup d'état in the Decena Tragica in February 1913, Kueck began to support the new Mexican government under Victoriano Huerta. When the Constitutionalists under the leadership of Venustiano Carranza defeated Huerta in 1914, Pancho Villa expelled the German consul for his support of the usurper president. Kueck fled to Los Angeles, California where he died from a heart attack in March 1915.
# Philosophia Reformata

Philosophia Reformata is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Association for Reformational Philosophy, which was founded in 1935. Formerly published by the Association, as of 2015 the journal is published by Brill Publishers. The editor-in-chief is Gerrit Glas (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam).
The book, Philosophia Reformata, was written by Johannes Daniel Mylius and published in 1622 by the publisher, Jennis.

## History

The journal was first published by the Association for Reformational Philosophy in 1935. Among the Association's and the journal's founding members were Herman Dooyeweerd and Dirk Vollenhoven. The journal has its historical and intellectual background in the neo-Calvinist movement that gained momentum through the work of the 19th-century Dutch theologian, politician, university founder and publicist Abraham Kuyper. One basic idea in this movement, reflected in the journal, is that all human activity, including theoretical endeavor, is shaped by supratheoretical religious motivations (whether implicitly or explicitly, conscious or unconscious). A corollary idea is that Christian belief can consciously and consistently guide philosophical and other theoretical work. For example, neocalvinists hold that the idea of creation by God entails a firm distinction between Creator and creature, and that various kinds of (Divinely established) laws govern reality, and this requires a non-reductionistic theoretical account of the created order.
# Gregory of Gaeta

Gregory was the Duke of Gaeta from 963 until his death. He was the second son of Docibilis II of Gaeta and his wife Orania. He succeeded his brother John II, who had left only daughters. Gregory rapidly depleted the publicum (public land) of the Duchy of Gaeta by doling it out to family members as grants. Gregory disappears from the records in 964 and was succeeded by his younger brother Marinus of Fondi over the heads of his three sons. It is possible that there was an internal power struggle between factions of the Docibilan family and that Gregory was forced out. On the other hand, perhaps he died and his sons fought a losing battle for their inheritance to Gaeta.
His son Landolf was the progenitor of the counts of Suio.

## Sources

* Skinner, Patricia. Family Power in Southern Italy: The Duchy of Gaeta and its Neighbours, 850-1139. Cambridge University Press: 1995.
| Preceded byJohn II | Duke of Gaeta 963–978 | Succeeded byMarinus II |
# Bill Marshall (producer)

Bill Marshall, CM, (June 13, 1939 – January 1, 2017) was a Scottish-born Canadian filmmaker, film producer and theater producer, and published author. In 1976, Marshall co-founded the Toronto Festival of Festivals, now known as the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), with Dusty Cohl and Henk Van der Kolk. The first Festival of Festivals drew just 35,000 attendees to view 127 films in October 1976. The Toronto Film Festival is now one of the largest film festivals in the world and established Toronto as a major hub for film and cinema. Marshall has been called "a pioneer in the Canadian film industry" for his role in both establishing the festival, as well as expanding the Canadian film-making into a major, nationwide artistic and business sector.

## Biography

Marshall was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1939. His father was a railway worker and socialist, and also a fan of drama, regularly visiting the left-wing Citizens Theatre in the city. In 1955, when Bill was just 15, the whole family emigrated to Canada, and Bill later became a Canadian citizen. During his professional career, Marshall produced thirteen feature films, as well as several theater productions, including the Toronto run of the musical, Hair.
Marshall and Henk Van der Kolk had a professional and personal relationship spanning more than 49 years. The duo first met while both were working on the set of Frankenstein on Campus in 1969.
In 1976, Marshall teamed with Henk Van der Kolk and Dusty Cohl to co-found the Festival of Festivals, now known as the Toronto Film Festival. Marshall served as the film festival's director from 1976 to 1979 and retained the title of Toronto International Film Festival chairman emeritus.
In addition to his role in co-founding the Toronto Film Festival, Marshall spearheaded the creation of both the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television and The Toronto Film and Television Office. He also served as a past president of the Canadian Association of Motion Picture Producers.
In 2002, Marshall was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition of his "major role in developing Canada's film industry and culture." Most recently, Marshall and Van der Kolk proposed a possible film festival in Trenton, Ontario, the location of one of Canada's first film studios, for Canada's 150th sesquicentennial in 2017.
Bill Marshall died of cardiac arrest during the morning of January 1, 2017, at the age of 77. He was survived by his wife, Sari Ruda Marshall, three children, and six grandchildren. Marshall's passing leaves Henk Van der Kolk as the last surviving co-founder of the Toronto Film Festival; Dusty Cohl died in January 2008.
# Siege of Warangal

Siege of Warangal may refer to:
* Siege of Warangal (1310) by Malik Kafur, a general of Ala al-Din Khalji
* Siege of Warangal (1318) by Khusrau Khan and other generals of Ala al-Din's son Mubarak Shah
* Siege of Warangal (1323) by Ulugh Khan (later Muhammad bin Tughluq), a general of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
# Community Express Airlines

Community Express Airlines is a defunct airline that was based in the United Kingdom. Its IATA and ICAO codes were 5V and UNI, respectively.

## History

The airline was incorporated on 29 July 1993. The airline started service on 23 October 1995. Two Shorts 360 aircraft were acquired from one of the airline's major shareholder, Mesa Airlines, a United States commuter airline.
Services were started between Birmingham, East Midlands and London Gatwick. Later, a service between East Midlands and Belfast City was started. On 2 August 1996, a Liverpool - Belfast International service was started. At that time, the airline operated two Shorts 360 and two Jetstream 31 aircraft.
In September 1996, the airline ceased operating and the assets were liquidated.

## Fleet

* Short 360
* Jetstream 31
# Indatuximab ravtansine

Indatuximab ravtansine (BT062) is an immunomodulator and antineoplastic antibody-drug conjugate.
It is the anti-CD138 chimerized MAb (nBT062) linked to the maytansinoid DM4.
It is being investigated as part of a treatment for multiple myeloma.

## Clinical trials
### Multiple Myeloma

Preliminary data has been reported in 2013 from an early stage clinical trial in combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone. Follow up data reported "encouraging efficacy" in December 2014.

### Other

As of December 2014, it is in clinical trials for triple negative metastatic breast cancer and metastatic urinary bladder cancer.

## Mechanism of action

CD138 (Syndecan-1) is highly overexpressed on various solid tumors and in hematological malignancies, and represents one of the most specific target antigens for identification of multiple myeloma (MM) cells. The antibody part binds to CD138 on the target cells and then the DM4 kills the cell.