OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desamangalam

Desamangalam is a village in Thrissur district which located in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Desamangalam had a population of 8446 with 4034 males and 4412 females.

## Geography

Desamangalam is a small village surrounded by Shoranur in the east, Kunnamkulam in the west, Pattambi in the north and Wadakkancherry in the south. It is around 12 kilometers away from Shoranur, on the Shoranur-Guruvayur Road, Shoranur being one of the important railway junctions of Southern Railway.It is situated on the banks of Bharathappuzha.

## History

Desamangalam was known for "mana", the residence of "Nambuthiries", the Brahmin community of Kerala, who were traditionally temple priests, but were the landlords and local rulers. Kerala was divided into three parts with Malabar comprising districts like Palakkad, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Kannur and Kasarkode. The central Kerala with districts like Trichur, Ernakulam formed the Cochin area and was under the direct rule of the Cochin Royals. Malabar rulers were known as Zamorins. Travancore region consists of sdistricts south of Ernakulam like Alleppey, Kottayam, Kollam (Quilon) and Trivandrum. Nairs is the majority community in Desamangalam and all faiths coexist without any cast or religious feelings.

## Desamangalam Government VH School

The Government High School at Desamangalam was established in 1913. It became a High School in 1967 with the first SSLC batch passing out in 1967. Later the school was converted to a Vocational Higher secondary School.

## Economy

Desamangalam Service co operative Society (renamed Bank) is another institution which has been in the forefront of service to the local population. Mahila Samajam is the third social and community set up in Desamangalam. There is a "Grameena Vayanasala" (Village library) which caters to the intellectual pursuits of the local community.

## Art and culture

Desamangalam is known for various art forms. Thai Pooyam, Desamangalam pooram etc. are well known. "Chozhi kettu" is another art form unique to Desamangalam and surrounding places like Arangottukara, Pallam, kondayur, Pallur etc.

## Tourism

Desamangalam is a scenic beauty which has been the home for many Malayalam movie shoots like Padmarajan. Bharathan, Dennis Joseph and Suhasini Maniratnam for the movies like Adharvam, Keli (film), Njan Gandharvan and Indira (film). Many actors like Prem Nazir, Sheela, Mammootty Mohanlal were used to visit the place several times during their film shoot. It is proud of its rich cultural heritage and peaceful coexistence of various religions and faiths for decades.
# Coptodryas

Coptodryas is a genus of ambrosia beetles in the tribe Xyleborini (highly specialized weevils of the subfamily Scolytinae).

## Species

* Coptodryas abbreviata
* Coptodryas alpha
* Coptodryas amphicauda
* Coptodryas artegrapha
* Coptodryas atava
* Coptodryas bella
* Coptodryas borneensis
* Coptodryas brunnea
* Coptodryas camela
* Coptodryas chimbui
* Coptodryas chrysophylli
* Coptodryas compta
* Coptodryas confusa Hopkins, 1915
* Coptodryas corporaali
* Coptodryas costipennis
* Coptodryas curvidentis
* Coptodryas cylindrica
* Coptodryas destricta
* Coptodryas diversicolor
* Coptodryas docta
* Coptodryas elegans
* Coptodryas erinacea
* Coptodryas eucalyptica
* Coptodryas exsculpta
* Coptodryas extensa
* Coptodryas gorontalosa
* Coptodryas huangi
* Coptodryas hylurgoides Schedl, 1948
* Coptodryas intermedias
* Coptodryas izuensis
* Coptodryas judenkoi
* Coptodryas kirishimana
* Coptodryas libra
* Coptodryas muasi
* Coptodryas mus
* Coptodryas myllus
* Coptodryas myristicae
* Coptodryas nitellus
* Coptodryas nudibrevis
* Coptodryas nudipennis
* Coptodryas nugax
* Coptodryas obtusicollis
* Coptodryas parva
* Coptodryas pedella
* Coptodryas perparva
* Coptodryas pometiana
* Coptodryas popondettae
* Coptodryas pubipennis
* Coptodryas pulla
* Coptodryas punctipennis
* Coptodryas quadricostata
* Coptodryas recidens
* Coptodryas rosseli
* Coptodryas semistriata
* Coptodryas tenella
* Coptodryas undulata
* Coptodryas vafra
# Thomas Pecocke

Thomas Peacock (also Pecocke) (died in or after 1581) was an English cleric and college head.

## Life

Peacock was born at Cambridge, about 1516, the son of Thomas Peacock, a burgess of Cambridge. He was admitted a fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, in 1534, and graduated B.A. 1534–5, M.A. 1537, and B.D. 1554.
Peacock's religious views were Roman Catholic; and during the disturbances in St John's College leading to the visitation by Thomas Goodrich, Bishop of Ely, on 5 April 1542, Peacock was one of the "appellants" opposed to John Taylor. On 1 April 1555 he signed the Roman Catholic articles promoted by Dr. Atkynson and others, and on 25 October Thomas Thirlby, Bishop of Ely, whose chaplain he was, presented him to the rectory of Downham, Cambridgeshire.
On the occasion of Cardinal Pole's visitation of the university (11 January 1556–7) Peacock preached in Latin before the visitors in St Mary's Church, against heresy. On 31 January 1558 he was presented by the bishop of Ely to the rectory of Barley, Hertfordshire; and on 23 November of the same year was elected President of Queens' College, Cambridge.
Refusing to comply with the religious changes at the accession of Elizabeth I, Peacock lost all his preferments. He resigned the presidency of Queens' College on 1 July 1559, in order to avoid expulsion.
# The Sam Houston Hotel

The Sam Houston Hotel is a historic hotel in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel received its listing on April 17, 2002.
The Sam Houston Hotel Company built the hotel in 1924 to cater to the budget minded business traveler. It was designed by the firm Sanguinet, Staats, Hedrick & Gottlieb. The hotel operated until the 1970s by owners William and Vonnie Brooks.
In 2002, it was bought by Randall D. Smith, his wife Barbara Stovall Smith (a Houston native), and his brother Jeffrey Smith, who extensively remodelled it and rebranded it in 2005 as the Alden Hotel, as the owners hoped to expand the Alden brand to other cities. The hotel offers 100 rooms and suites.
In 2010, the ownership of the Alden Houston formally transferred to Northwood Investors. In 2012, Northwood sold the hotel to American Liberty Hospitality and Gentry Mills Capital and returned to its original name as The Sam Houston Hotel. It underwent a renovation in 2013.
# Boogaloo and Graham

Boogaloo and Graham is a 2014 British short drama film directed by Michael Lennox and starring Martin McCann, Charlene McKenna, and Jonathan Harden. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards. It won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film at the 68th British Academy Film Awards.

## Cast

* Martin McCann as Father
* Charlene McKenna as Mother
* Jonathan Harden as Older Jamesy
# HMS Uva

HMS Uva was a Royal Navy rest camp at Diyatalawa, in British Ceylon.

## History

The camp was reportedly built as a prisoner of war camp for use in the Boer War in 1900, and was used as a Royal Naval Auxiliary Hospital in the Second World War. The rest camp was commissioned as an independent command under the name Uva on 1 December 1945.
The camp's accounts were transferred to HMS Lanka in 1957, and the camp was transferred to the Air Ministry on 30 September 1958.

## Nominal depot ships

Uva had several nominal depot ships during her career:
| Type | Number | Dates active |
| SPL | 431224 | 1 December 1945 – August 1950 |
| Harbour Launch, Petrol | 441614 | August 1950 – ? |
| Harbour Launch, Petrol | 431224 | 1954 |
| Harbour Launch, Diesel | 441614 | 1955 – March 1957 |
| Motor Launch | 4749 | March 1957 – ? |
# Douglas Gilfillan

Douglas Flemmer Gilfillan (1865–1948) was a South African lawyer and plant collector.

## Biography

Gilfillan went to school in Cradock, Eastern Cape, where his father Edward practised as a solicitor. After serving as an articled clerk in the Cape Town law firm of Reid & Nephew, he was admitted as a solicitor and notary to the Supreme Court of the Cape Colony. He moved to Barberton in 1888 and carried on a legal practise there until 1893. During that time he joined the Barberton Scientific and Literary Society and met the plant collector Ernest Edward Galpin: this meeting initiated a life-long friendship between the two. Gilfillan married Sophia Maria Magdalena de Jong, and Galpin married her sister, Marie Elizabeth.
In 1893 Gilfillan moved to Johannesburg and founded a law firm now known as Bowman Gilfillan. During the early part of his time in Johannseburg, which was then part of the Transvaal Republic he became a member of the Reform Committee, an organisation of Uitlanders who were looking for an increased political role for immigrants. Gilfillan was jailed with many others following the Jameson Raid. The Reform Committee members were tried and sentenced to death. This sentence was later reduced to a fine of £2000. Sir Abe Bailey paid Gilfillan's fine and he was released and continued his legal practice. Gilfillan served as a captain in the Imperial Light Horse regiment in the Boer War. When the Boer War ended Gilfillan was appointed a member of the special criminal court for Johannesburg and acting magistrate for Boksburg and Germiston.
Gilfillan collected over 500 botanical specimens. These were collected in the areas around Johannesburg (1898- 1899), Middelburg, Eastern Cape (1899), Heidelberg, Gauteng and Witbank (1905). Gilfillan sent his specimens to Galpin, who incorporated them in his herbarium under Gilfillan's name. Galpin's herbarium later formed the nucleus of the government herbarium in Pretoria.

## Commemoration

The following plant species were named in his honour: Canthium gilfillanii, Zygophyllum gilfillanii, Europs gilfillanii.
# Radial shaft seal

Radial shaft seals, also known as lip seals, are used to seal rotary elements, such as a shaft or rotating bore. Common examples include strut seals, hydraulic pump seals, axle seals, power steering seals, and valve stem seals. Early radial shaft seals utilized rawhide as the sealing element, and many present-day elastomeric seal companies were once tanneries. The advent of modern elastomers replaced rawhide, industry also added a garter spring, which helps the sealing lip compensate for lip wear and elastomer material changes.
The seal construction consists of a sprung main sealing lip which has a line contact with the shaft. The line contact is formed by two angles, with the air side angle usually less than the oil side angle. Depending on the seal type these two angles are varied to create a pressure distribution at the seal contact line which has a steeper slope on the oil side of the seal. The shallower the slope on the oil side of the seal, the wetter the seal will run. The spring is positioned such that axially the centerline of the spring is biased to the air side of the lip contact line. These seals can be designed with a wide range of lip configurations to optimize lubrication retention and contaminant exclusion.
In order to exclude contaminants numerous types of dust lips or exclusionary lips may be used. Common elastomers include FKM, ACM, NBR, HNBR, and AEM. In order to resist wear, the compounds' durometer (hardness) is typically 70 to 85 Shore A (between that of an automobile tire and a soft inline-skate wheel).
A different seal design for similar applications is a rotating face seal.

## Simmerring

A commonly used expression is "Simmerring". This product name and Simmer-Ring are trademarks of Freudenberg Sealing Technologies.
Simmerring is derived from the name of the developer, the Austrian engineer Walther Simmer, who worked for Freudenberg. The first development 1929 in Kufstein Tirol Austria, consisted of leather and metal.

## Standards

Standards and other documents relating to radial shaft seals
* ISO 6194-1:1982 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Nominal dimensions and tolerances
* ISO 6194-2:1991 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Vocabulary
* ISO 6194-3:1988 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Storage, handling and installation
* ISO 6194-4:1988 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Performance test procedures
* ISO 6194-5:1990 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Identification of visual imperfections
* SAE J946-1989 Application Guide to Radial Lip Seals
* RMA OS-4, 1984 Application Guide for Radial Lip Type Shaft Seals
* RMA OS-7, 1982 Storage and Handling Guide for Radial Lip Type Shaft Seals
* RMA OS-8, 1977 Visual Variations Guide for Rotating Shaft Seals
* DIN 3760 Radial-Wellendichtringe (Radial shaft seals)
* DIN 3761 Radial-Wellendichtringe für Kraftfahrzeuge (Motor Vehicles Radial shaft seals), Parts 1-15. This standard covers all aspects including vocabulary, material requirements and test methods.
* GOST 8752-79. CIS standard for rotary shaft seals.
# Eyes of Innocence

Eyes of Innocence may refer to:
* Eyes of Innocence (Brídín Brennan album), 2005
* Eyes of Innocence (Miami Sound Machine album), 1984
# East Fork Tombigbee River

East Fork Tombigbee River was a historical name of a tributary stream of the Tombigbee River in northeast Mississippi. Its confluence with Town Creek in Monroe County was the historical beginning of the Tombigbee. Today, however, what was once known as the east fork is now designated as the Tombigbee.
# Thomas Peckham

Sir Thomas Peckham (1691-1724) was an English landowner who served as High Sheriff of Sussex.

## Life

Baptised on 11 December 1691 at the church of St Mary in Aldingbourne, he was the only son of Thomas Peckham (1666-1724) and his first wife Joyce (1664-1701), daughter of Thomas Peckham of Nyton (1638-1709) and his first wife Mary. He was first cousin twice removed of Sir Henry Peckham, MP for Chichester, and first cousin once removed of Harry Peckham, Recorder of Chichester.
On 6 April 1715 he entered into a marriage settlement, on 9 May 1715 he obtained a licence and on 11 May 1715 at the church of the Holy Trinity in Bosham he married Elizabeth (1676-1733), daughter of Barnham Dobell and his wife Grisel.
From his maternal grandfather he inherited the estate of Nyton at Aldingbourne, where he served as churchwarden in 1716. In December 1721 he was appointed High Sheriff of Sussex and on 31 August 1722 he was knighted at the house of Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough.
Only 33 when he died on 17 January 1724, he was buried on 23 January 1724 in the church of St Nicholas at Arundel and his will of 28 November 1723 was proved on 28 April 1724. He was survived by his widow, who in 1728 remarried, and by his only remaining son Richard.
Richard Peckham, christened on 14 May 1717 at the church of St Mary in Aldingbourne, entered New College, Oxford in 1734 but died without marrying on 30 August 1742 and was buried at Arundel. His will of 31 May 1740 was proved at Chichester. His portrait was donated to Pallant House Gallery in 1981.
# Philopotamidae

Philopotamidae is a family of insects in the order Trichoptera, the caddisflies. They are known commonly as the finger-net caddisflies.
The aquatic larvae of these caddisflies spin mesh nets of silk in flowing water to catch food. A larva can spin over a kilometer of extremely thin silk to create its intricate net.
Subfamilies and genera include:
* Subfamily Chimarrinae
** Chimarra
** Chimarrhodella
* Subfamily Paulianodinae
** Paulianodes
* Subfamily Philopotaminae
** Cabreraia
** Cryptobiosella
** Doloclanes
** Dolomyia
** Dolophilodes
** Dolopsyche
** Edidiehlia
** Gunungiella
** Hydrobiosella
** Kisaura
** Neobiosella
** Philopotamus
** Wormaldia
** Xenobiosella
# Willett

Willett may refer to:

## People

* Willett (name)

## Places
### Municipalities

* Willett (Columbus, Georgia), neighborhood in Columbus, Georgia
* Willett, South Dakota, a ghost town
* Willett, hamlet of Elworthy, England

### Geographic features

* Willett Cove, cove in Antarctica, named for James H. Willett of the Navy Hydrographic Office
* Willett Range, Antarctic range named for R.W. Willett, Director of the New Zealand Geological Survey
* Willett Hot Springs, hot springs site north of Ojai, California

### Buildings

* Robert E. Willett Elementary School in Davis, California
* Willett Hall, a multipurpose arena in Farmville, Virginia
* Willett House, in Lisbon, Arkansas

## Other uses

* USS Kenneth M. Willett (DE-354), U.S. Navy destroyer escort used during World War II
* Willett Distillery, producer of various whiskey brands including Willett Pot Still Reserve and Willett Family Estate bourbon whiskey
# Borj Gourbata

Borj Gourbata was an ancient Roman-Berber town in Qafşah, Tunisia. It is located at latitude 34°16'22.01", longitude 8°32'56" and 135 meters above sea level. The town is in the Sahel region of Tunisia, but at the junction of the Oued ech Cheria and the Oued el Jemel Wadis, making it an important oasis in the Sahara. It is situated between Gafsa and Chott el Jerid.

## History

In Roman times the town was on the Roman Limes in the Roman Province of Africa proconsularis and latter Byzacena. The town was known as Castellum Thigensium or just Thiges. As the name suggest it was a fortification, and was probably the first fort on the limes being built in 75AD.
The town appears on the Tabula Peutinger and was also the seat of a Christian bishopric, which survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic church. The current Bishop is Stanislaw Gębicki of Poland.
In the Middle Ages the town was known as Tgiws
The French excavated ruins s in the 19th century
The town was taken in the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in 647AD, though Roman and Berber populations remains the majority till the 9th century when there were revolts in the area.
# HMS Valeur

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Valeur:
* HMS Valeur (1705) was a 24-gun sixth rate captured from the French in 1705 by HMS Worcester. She was converted to a fire ship in 1716 and was broken up in 1718.
* HMS Valeur (1759) was a 28-gun sixth rate captured from the French in 1759 by HMS Favourite and sold in 1764.
# Douglas Glacier (Washington)

Douglas Glacier is located on the southeast slopes of Mount Logan, North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier is approximately .75 mi (1.21 km) long but over 1.5 mi (2.4 km) wide and flows down from just east of the summit of Mount Logan to an elevation of approximately 6,400 ft (2,000 m) where it terminates in an icefall and on barren ground.
# Cooper-Bristol T20/25

The Cooper-Bristol T20/25, also known as the Cooper Mk.1, is a sports car made by British manufacturer Cooper Cars in 1952. It is based on the chassis of the Cooper T20 Formula 2 car, but with enclosed wheels. It used the same 2-liter, 6-cylinder, Bristol engine as the T20.
# You're Only Young Twice (1971 TV series)

You're Only Young Twice is a British television comedy aired in 1971. It was produced by Associated Television (ATV). Cast included Liam Redmond, Adrienne Corri, Peter Copley, George Woodbridge, Leslie Dwyer, Vic Wise, Carmen Munroe, Anthony Jackson, Walter Swash, and John Dolan. All six episodes are believed to have been lost. It should not be confused with the 1977-1981 series of the same name, which still exists in the archives.
# Willett (name)

Willett is a surname of English origin. Notable people with this name include:
Many « Willetts » are actually descendants of the French-Canadian family name « Ouellet » or « Ouellette ».

## Surname
### A–E

* Adam Willett (born 1982), American boxer
* Akito Willett (born 1988), West Indian cricketer
* Alan Willett (c. 1956–1999), American murderer
* Allan Willett (1936–2015), Lord Lieutenant of Kent
* Chad Willett (born 1971), Canadian television and film actor
* Cynthia Willett, Professor of Philosophy at Emory University
* Danny Willett (born 1987), English golfer
* Don Willett (born 1966), Supreme Court of Texas justice
* Ed Willett (1884–1934), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Elquemedo Willett (born 1953), West Indian test cricketer
* Ernie Willett (1919–1985), English footballer

### H–P

* Hurd Curtis Willett (1903–1992), American meteorologist
* Janice Willett, British television producer
* Jason Willett, American rock musician
* Jincy Willett, American author
* John Willett (1917–2002), English translator and scholar
* John B. Willett, Professor of Education at Harvard University
* Keith Willett, Professor of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery at the University of Oxford
* Kenneth Martin Willett (1919–1942), American naval officer who died during World War II
* Lawrie Willett (born 1938), Australian public servant and university Chancellor
* Louis Willett (1945–1967), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Marinus Willett (1740–1830), American political leader and soldier during the American Revolution
* Michael J. Willett (born 1989), American actor and musician
* Mike Willett, (1933–2002), English cricketer
* Peter Willett, Professor of Information Science at the University of Sheffield, England

### R–W

* Ray Willett (born 1941), Australian rules footballer
* Rodger Willett, Jr (born 1962), American compound archer
* Ron Willett (born 1944), a rugby league footballer
* Sabin Willett (born 1957), American novelist and lawyer
* Susan Somers-Willett, American poet
* Thomas Willett (1605–1674), first mayor of New York City
* Tom Willett (born 1938), American actor and YouTuber
* Tonito Willett (born 1983), West Indian test cricketer
* Walter Willett (born 1945), Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health
* William Willett (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
** William Willett (1856–1915), English builder and promoter of daylight saving time
** William Willett, Jr. (1869–1938), U.S. Representative from New York (state) from 1907–1911
** William Willett (Royal Navy officer) (1919–1976), an officer of the Royal Navy and Private Secretary to His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Queen Elizabeth II

## Given name

* Willett Main (1828-1902), American politician from Wisconsin
# Samuel Madden (priest)

Samuel Tarrant Owen Madden (b Mallow, County Cork 6 September 1831 – d Cork 25 June 1891) was a nineteenth century Anglican priest.
Madden was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating BA in 1854 and MA in 1861. He was ordained in 1857 and began his career with curacies at Buttevant and Cork. He was Vicar choral of Cork Cathedral from 1867 to 1869. He was Rector of St Paul, Cork from 1869 to 1875, and of Holy Trinity, Cork from 1875 to 1878. He became Precentor of Cork in 1874, and Dean in 1878. He died at The Deanery in Cork after a period of ill health.
# Dorobanțu, Tulcea

Dorobanțu is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ardealu (depopulated as of 2002, historical name: Asînlar), Cârjelari, Dorobanțu, Fântâna Oilor (historical name: Coiumbunar or Coiumpunar) and Meșteru (historical name:Canat Calfa).
# Rafael Dropulić

Rafael Dropulić (born c. 1983), best known by his nickname Rafo, is a Croatian reality show winner and pop singer.
Dropulić was born in Mostar. He first became famous for winning the 2003 season of Story Supernova Music Talents, the reality show that aired on Nova TV.
Although he had questionable vocal talents, many observers attributed his Story Supernova Music Talents victory to a perceived bad boy image - popular among teenage girls, who happened to be the most enthusiastic televoters. Unsurprisingly, after the show ended he released only one single which was panned by critics. He was widely described as a one hit wonder even before the single.
In 2005, Croatia Records released his album Mangipe.
In 2008, he won the top prize of half a million on another Croatian reality show Farma.