OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FBL Financial Group

FBL Financial Group, Inc. is a financial services holding company, headquartered in West Des Moines, Iowa, and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FFG.
Its primary operating subsidiary, Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company, underwrites and markets a broad range of life insurance and annuities to individuals and businesses. These products are distributed by multiline exclusive Farm Bureau agents, principally under the consumer brand name Farm Bureau Financial Services. In addition, FBL manages all aspects of two Farm Bureau-affiliated property-casualty insurance companies for a fee.

## History

The company traces its history to the Great Depression in the 1930s, when the Iowa chapter of the Farm Bureau established Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company in 1939 to sell insurance to farmers.
Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company was founded as Iowa Life Insurance Company on October 30, 1944, and opened for business in 1945.
Over the years, various state Farm Bureaus merged their insurance company operations into the company.
In July 1996, FBL Financial Group was listed on the New York Stock Exchange at a split-adjusted initial public offering price of $8.75.
In 2003, one of FBL's primary operating subsidiaries, EquiTrust Life Insurance Company, began selling single premium deferred annuity products nationally through independent marketing companies. The following year, it began selling indexed annuity products. In 2011, FBL sold EquiTrust Life to a controlled affiliate of Guggenheim Partners.
In 2018, FBL Financial Group incorporated FBL Holdings as a standalone subsidiary, a diversified asset fund that specializes in digital assets management and securities.
On November 18, 2019, FBL appointed Daniel D. Pitcher CEO to replace Jim Brannen.
FBL's quarter-century as a publicly traded company ended in 2021, when Farm Bureau Property & Casualty Insurance Company (FBPCIC) bought all the Class A and Class B common stock that neither FBPCIC nor the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation already owned. On May 25, 2021, FBPCIC announced that it had bought up the remaining shares for $61 apiece in cash.

## States served

* Iowa (entered 1939)
* Nebraska (entered 1951)
* Minnesota (entered 1954)
* Utah (through merger 1984)
* South Dakota (through merger 1987)
* Wisconsin (through merger 1994)
* Arizona (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* Idaho (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* Montana (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* New Mexico (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* Oklahoma (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* North Dakota (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* Wyoming (through merger with Western Farm Bureau Life, 1994)
* Kansas (through merger 2001)
# Great Big Events

In May 2024 Great Big Events was acquired by RWS Global and now operates as RWS Global Sports
Established in 1995, Great Big Events is an international Sport Presentation and Event Management company with offices in Australia, United Kingdom, North America and the Middle East.
The company predominantly works with international sporting events as well as cultural, public and government events. Amongst its many notable sporting achievements, the company has produced the Sydney 2000, Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, alongside five Commonwealth Games and over 50 World Cups and 40 World Championships across various sports.
The company has in-house services including Sport Presentation, Vision and Content Creation, App Development, Technical Management, Music Production and Ceremonies.
GBE have partnered with a number of International Federations on consultation projects to create Sport Presentation guidelines and templates.
Great Big Events has been responsible for Sport Presentation in more than 55 sports at an international level.
Events delivered include:
* 2024 World Aquatics Championships Doha
* 2023 Saudi Games
* 2023 Para Swimming World Championships Manchester
* 2022 UEFA Women's EURO England
* 2020 Tokyo Olympic & Paralympic Games
* 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games
* 2017 Budapest FINA World Championships
* 2015 Toronto Pan American Games
* 2015 Baku European Games
* 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games
* 2012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games
* 2011 Rugby World Cup New Zealand
* 2008 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games
* 2007 Rugby World Cup France
* 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games
* 2003 Rugby World Cup Australia
* 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games
* 2000 Sydney Olympic and Paralympic Games
# Pedalboard

Pedalboard may refer to:
* Pedal keyboard, a set of pedals analogous to a manual keyboard
* Guitar pedalboard, a container for guitar effects pedals
# Transpiration stream

In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water and solutes which is taken up by the roots and transported via the xylem to the leaves where it evaporates into the air/apoplast-interface of the substomatal cavity. It is driven by capillary action and in some plants by root pressure. The main driving factor is the difference in water potential between the soil and the substomatal cavity caused by transpiration.

## Transpiration

Transpiration can be regulated through stomatal closure or opening. It allows for plants to efficiently transport water up to their highest body organs, regulate the temperature of stem and leaves and it allows for upstream signaling such as the dispersal of an apoplastic alkalinization during local oxidative stress.
Summary of water movement:
* Soil
* Roots and Root Hair
* Xylem
* Leaves
* Stomata
* Air

## Osmosis

The water passes from the soil to the root by osmosis. The long and thin shape of root hairs maximizes surface area so that more water can enter. There is greater water potential in the soil than in the cytoplasm of the root hair cells. As the cell's surface membrane of the root hair cell is semi-permeable, osmosis can take place; and water passes from the soil to the root hairs. The next stage in the transpiration stream is water passing into the xylem vessels. The water either goes through the cortex cells (between the root cells and the xylem vessels) or it bypasses them – going through their cell walls. After this, the water moves up the xylem vessels to the leaves through diffusion: A pressure change between the top and bottom of the vessel. Diffusion takes place because there is a water potential gradient between water in the xylem vessel and the leaf (as water is transpiring out of the leaf). This means that water diffuses up the leaf. There is also a pressure change between the top and bottom of the xylem vessels, due to water loss from the leaves. This reduces the pressure of water at the top of the vessels. This means water moves up the vessels. The last stage in the transpiration stream is the water moving into the leaves, and then the actual transpiration. First, the water moves into the mesophyll cells from the top of the xylem vessels. Then the water evaporates out of the cells into the spaces between the cells in the leaf. After this, the water leaves the leaf (and the whole plant) by diffusion through stomata.
# William de Wylton

William de Wylton DD (also Wilton) was an English medieval college Fellow and university chancellor.
William de Wylton was a Fellow of Balliol College, University College, and Queen's College, all in Oxford. He was a Doctor of Divinity and held the office of Chancellor of the University of Oxford between 1373 and 1376.
# Erythrina eggersii

Erythrina eggersii is a vine or tree in the family Fabaceae which is commonly known as cock's-spur, espuelo de gallo, or pinon espinoso. It is native to Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands (Jost Van Dyke) and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it is threatened by the act of habitat loss.
# Quintus Arrius Q. f.

Quintus Arrius Q. f. was an ancient Roman of high birth in the 1st century BCE. We know little of him today beyond a smattering of information about his failed political career and the ire of his friends at his behavior.
He was the son of the praetor Quintus Arrius, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Roman consulship in 59 BCE. He was also an intimate, longtime friend of the writer Cicero However, during his exile Cicero would later write several letters to friends and family bitterly complaining about the conduct of his friend, whom he generally describes as having betrayed him in his hour of need.
# Benzophenone imine

Benzophenone imine is an organic compound with the formula of (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NH. A pale yellow liquid, benzophenone imine is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

## Synthesis

Benzophenone imine can be prepared by the thermal decomposition of benzophenone oxime:
    2 (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NOH → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NH + (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=O
Benzophenone imine can also be synthesized by addition of phenylmagnesium bromide to benzonitrile followed by careful hydrolysis (lest the imine be hydrolyzed):
    C$_6$H$_5$CN + C$_6$H$_5$MgBr → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NMgBr
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NMgBr + H$_2$O → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NH + MgBr(OH)
This method is known as Moureu-Mignonac ketimine synthesis. Yet another route to benzophenone imine involves reaction of benzophenone and ammonia.

## Reactions

Benzophenone imine undergoes deprotonation with alkyl lithium reagents.
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NH + CH$_3$Li → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NLi + CH$_4$
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NLi + CH$_3$I → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$C=NCH$_3$ + LiI
Primary amines can be protected as benzophenone imines, and the protected amines are stable in flash chromatography.
Buchwald-Hartwig amination involves coupling aromatic halide and amine to form carbon-nitrogen bonds with the help of palladium-based catalysts. Benzophenone imine can be used as an ammonia-equivalent in such reactions.
# FBLN5

Fibulin-5 (also known as DANCE (developmental arteries and neural crest epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like)) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBLN5 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted, extracellular matrix protein containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif and calcium-binding EGF-like domains. It promotes adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction of integrins and the RGD motif. It is prominently expressed in developing arteries but less so in adult vessels. However, its expression is reinduced in balloon-injured vessels and atherosclerotic lesions, notably in intimal vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. Therefore, the protein encoded by this gene may play a role in vascular development and remodeling.

## Interactions

FBLN5 has been shown to interact with LOXL1 and apolipoprotein(a).

## Clinical relevance

FBLN5 mutations have been described in patients with age-related macular degeneration, as well as being involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies.
# Benin at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Benin participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics
### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Final Placing |
| Josee Mireille Dedewanou | 200 m | 27.42 PB | 26.88 PB | 20 |

## Swimming
### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nafissath Abeke Radji | 50 m freestyle | 31.93 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nafissath Abeke Radji | 50 m backstroke | 37.89 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Tennis
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | First round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Delmas Ntcha | Singles | Michalski (POL) L 0–2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Mixed NOC

| Athlete | Event | First round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Mixed-NOCs Delmas Ntcha (BEN) Philip Henning (RSA) | Boys' doubles | Mixed-NOCs Andreev (BUL) Hijikata (AUS) L 0–2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mixed-NOCs Delmas Ntcha (BEN) Georgia Drummy (IRL) | Mixed doubles | Mixed-NOCs Sato (JPN) Soares Klier Junior (BRA) L 0–2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Pedalanka

Pedalanka may refer to:
* Pedalanka, Bhattiprolu mandal, an Indian village in Bhattiprolu mandal
* Pedalanka, Kollur mandal, an Indian village in Kollur mandal
# Custody assistant

A Custody Assistant is a non-warranted officer of a police force who assists police officers and custody officers in processing people who have been arrested and detained in a police custody suite. The custody assistant also has responsibilities relating to the care and welfare of the detained person.

## Role

The duties of a custody assistant (or known as a Detention Officer) commonly include:
* Searching, or assisting in searching arrested persons,
* Performing regular scheduled checks on detained persons in cells,
* Taking photographs, DNA samples and fingerprints of the detained person,
* Assisting custody officers with general admin and the running of the suite,
* Providing meals to those detained.

## Powers

In England & Wales, the chief police officer of a territorial police force may designate any person who is employed by the police authority maintaining that force, and is under the direction and control of that chief police officer, as a detention officer. They have a range of powers given by the Police Reform Act 2002, and their chief police officer decides which of these powers they may use.
In Scotland, Police Custody and Security Officers have powers similar to those of detention officers and escort officers in England and Wales. Similar powers are available in Northern Ireland.
# Clarence Hyde Cooke

Clarence Hyde Cooke (April 17, 1876 – August 23, 1944) was a politician and businessman in Honolulu.

## Life

Clarence Cooke was born April 17, 1876, in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was the second son of Charles Montague Cooke and Anna Rice Cooke, and grandson of New England Congregational missionaries to Hawaiʻi Amos Starr Cooke and William Harrison Rice, and thus partial heir to the fortune of Castle & Cooke. He was educated at Punahou School and Yale University.
In 1909, he succeeded his father as president of the Bank of Hawaii, then became chairman of the board in 1937. He also served as president of two banks on Maui, First National Bank of Wailuku and Lahaina National Bank (which later merged to become the Bank of Maui). He held high positions on the boards of many other large corporations in the Territory of Hawaii, including Hawaiian Electric Company, Hawaiian Trust Company, Molokai Ranch, and several big sugarcane plantations. He was a founding member of The Pacific Club and the Oahu Country Club, and president of the Charles M. and Anna C. Cooke Trust (now the Cooke Foundation).
He was elected to the territorial Hawaii House of Representatives in 1913–23 and as a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio. He was elected Speaker of the territorial House of Representatives in 1927, then elected to the territorial Senate in 1929 and 1931.
On August 11, 1898, he married Lily Love, who died in 1933, shortly after they completed a great mansion now called the Clarence H. Cooke House on land he owned in Nuʻuanu Valley, where he lived until his own death on August 23, 1944. They had 8 children. His grandson is judge Alan Cooke Kay (born 1932), son of his daughter Anna Frances Cooke (1903–1956) and Harold Thomas Kay (1896–1976).
# Boogardie

Boogardie may refer to:
* Boogardie, Western Australia, an abandoned town
* Boogardie Station, a pastoral lease and sheep station in Western Australia
* Boogardie quarry, located on Boogardie Station, a deposit of orbicular granite
# Wolsztyn railway station

Wolsztyn railway station is a railway station serving the town of Wolsztyn, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened on 1 June 1886 and is located on the Sulechów–Luboń koło Poznania railway, Leszno–Zbąszyń railway and the closed Wolsztyn–Zagan railway. The train services are operated by Koleje Wielkopolskie.

## History

The first building was built in 1886. It was completely destroyed on 1 September 1939, and was only fit for demolition. A new station was built and opened in 1961.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (KW) Wolsztyn - Grodzisk Wielkopolski - Poznań- Wągrowiec - Gołańcz
* Regional services (KW) Zbąszynek - Zbąszyń - Wolsztyn - Boszkowo - Leszno

## Wolsztyn Roundhouse

Near the railway station is Wolsztyn Roundhouse, built in 1907 and enlarged in 1909, it has 4 positions for steam locomotives. An interesting element of the station is the water tower to 1907.
There is a steam festival every year at the end of April or start of May.
# Tenet v. Doe

Tenet v. Doe, 544 U.S. 1 (2005), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the court ruled unanimously that spies (those recruited for espionage by the Central Intelligence Agency) cannot sue the CIA or the United States government to enforce an espionage contract. The court ruled that allowing such suits jeopardize the protection of state secrets.

## Background

This case pitted Doe and his wife against the CIA. Doe, a high-ranking Soviet diplomat, was recruited by the CIA for espionage against Soviet Union during the Cold War. When he was recruited, the CIA promised to resettle him, and his wife, in the United States and ensure financial security for life. The couple settled in Washington state, where Doe found employment. His salary increased to the point that he agreed to discontinue the CIA benefits while he was working. Years later, in 1997, Doe was laid off. Unable to find new employment, due to restrictions by the CIA on the types of jobs he could hold, he then contacted the CIA to reinstate the financial assistance. That request was denied by the CIA, which provided no avenue for Doe to appeal the decision.

## Decision

Doe brought the suit before the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The District Court denied the Government's motions to dismiss and the case eventually made its way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court considered this case in light of the 1876 case, Totten v. United States, which prevented a spy from suing the United States to enforce a secret espionage contract. In considering Tenet v. Doe, the Supreme Court upheld the Totten v. United States decision. Therefore, the law continues to deny Doe and other spies the right to sue the United States and the CIA for alleged violations of espionage agreements. The court considered it to be of the utmost importance, "rather than tempt fate", to maintain the secrecy of these agreements.
# The Night Bride

The Night Bride is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by E. Mason Hopper and starring Marie Prevost, Harrison Ford, and Franklin Pangborn.

## Cast

* Marie Prevost as Cynthia Stockton
* Harrison Ford as Stanley Warrington
* Franklin Pangborn as John Stockton
* Robert Edeson as Adolphe Biggles
* Constance Howard as Renée Stockton
* Richard Crawford as Addison Walsh
* George Kuwa as Japanese Gardner

## Preservation

Prints of The Night Bride are located in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art and Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée.
# Elachista encumeadae

Elachista encumeadae is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is endemic to Madeira.
There are at least two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Festuca donax. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# The Upside of Down

The Upside of Down may refer to:
* The Upside of Down (book), a 2006 non-fiction book by Thomas Homer-Dixon
* The Upside of Down (album), a 2012 album by Chris August
* The Up Side of Down: Why Failing Well Is the Key to Success, a 2015 non-fiction book by Megan McArdle
# Groove (Richard "Groove" Holmes album)

"Groove" (full title Les McCann Presents the Dynamic Jazz Organ of Richard "Groove" Holmes with Ben Webster, Les McCann, Tricky Lofton, Ron Jefferson & George Freeman) is the debut led by organist Richard "Groove" Holmes recorded in 1961 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: "the result is a loose, enjoyable jam session. In addition to Holmes' appealing organ and McCann's typically funky piano, a major bonus is the brilliant playing of tenor saxophonist Ben Webster, whose tone was at its most gorgeous during this period".

## Track listing

* "Them That's Got" (Ricci Harper, Ray Charles) - 6:20
* "That Healin' Feelin'" (Les McCann) - 5:35
* "Seven Come Eleven" (Charlie Christian, Benny Goodman) – 4:03
* "Deep Purple" (Peter DeRose, Mitchell Parish) - 9:09
* "Good Groove" (Richard Holmes) - 8:10

## Personnel

* Richard "Groove" Holmes - organ
* Les McCann - piano
* Ben Webster - tenor saxophone
* Lawrence "Tricky" Lofton - trombone
* George Freeman - guitar
* Ron Jefferson - drums
# Qullpa Jawira (La Paz)

The Qullpa Jawira (Aymara qullpa saltpeter, jawira river, "saltpeter river", also spelled Collpajahuira, Kollpa Jahuira) is a river in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is a right affluent of the Desaguadero River.
The river originates near 17°07′10″S 68°54′10″W﻿ / ﻿17.11944°S 68.90278°W﻿ / -17.11944; -68.90278 from various streams at a mountain named Taruj Llani south of Utani Apu in the Pacajes Province, Caquiaviri Municipality. It flows in a north-eastern direction. The confluence with the Desaguadero River is south of the community of Janq'u Phuch'u on the border of the Ingavi Province, San Andrés de Machaca Municipality, at 17°03′00″S 68°51′00″W﻿ / ﻿17.05000°S 68.85000°W﻿ / -17.05000; -68.85000.
# Whiteriver Commando

Whiteriver Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 33.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |