OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cluster One

"Cluster One", an instrumental, is the opening track on Pink Floyd's 1994 album, The Division Bell.

## History

It is the first Pink Floyd collaboration between Richard Wright and David Gilmour since "Mudmen", from the 1972 album Obscured by Clouds.
The piece has never been performed live by the band, although portions of it were included in the sound collage tape played before their 1994 concerts.

## Track overture

The noise which opens the track caused some confusion among fans in 1994, who were unsure, on playing the album for the first time, whether or not their copy was faulty, as the noise lasts for just over 1 minute before any music begins. According to an interview with Andy Jackson, recording engineer for the album, this noise is electromagnetic noise from the solar wind. More precisely, this sound is a very low frequency record of dawn chorus and sferics, radio events respectively due to solar wind interference with Earth's magnetosphere, and lightning strikes radio emissions interfering with Ionosphere; this sound has been mistaken for Earth's crust shifting and cracking.

## Personnel

* David Gilmour – guitars
* Nick Mason – drums, percussion
* Richard Wright – piano, Kurzweil synthesizers, Hammond organ
# Phragmacossia paghmana

Phragmacossia paghmana is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
# Quarters of Rome

The Quarters of Rome (Italian: quartieri di Roma) are the areas in and around the Italian city of Rome which became urbanised after the foundation of the last city-centre rione, Prati.
They form the second level of administrative sub-divisions of Roma Capitale. Together they cover 171.38 km$^2$ and hold 1483913 inhabitants.

## History

The first 15 quarters were officially founded and numbered in 1926, after first being drafted in 1911.
As of 1930 there were two more unofficial quarters: the quarter XVI, which was called Città Giardino Aniene in 1924; and the quarter XVII, that was named Savoia in 1926. These two were later officially renamed, the XVII becoming Trieste in 1946 and the XVI becoming Monte Sacro in 1951. Other quarters have been renamed: the quarter XV, previously called Milvio, became Della Vittoria in 1935, while the III, once known as Vittorio Emanuele III in honor of the King of Italy, was renamed Pinciano in 1946.
In 1961, 18 more quarters were established and numbered XVIII to XXXV. Some of the new quarters were created dismembering five eastern suburbs of the city, some others were established in the rural area around the city, the so called Agro Romano (the remaining part of the Agro Romano was divided into zones in the same year).

## List

* Q. I Flaminio
* Q. II Parioli
* Q. III Pinciano
* Q. IV Salario
* Q. V Nomentano
* Q. VI Tiburtino
* Q. VII Prenestino-Labicano
* Q. VIII Tuscolano
* Q. IX Appio-Latino
* Q. X Ostiense
* Q. XI Portuense
* Q. XII Gianicolense
* Q. XIII Aurelio
* Q. XIV Trionfale
* Q. XV Della Vittoria
* Q. XVI Monte Sacro
* Q. XVII Trieste
* Q. XVIII Tor di Quinto
* Q. XIX Prenestino-Centocelle
* Q. XX Ardeatino
* Q. XXI Pietralata
* Q. XXII Collatino
* Q. XXIII Alessandrino
* Q. XXIV Don Bosco
* Q. XXV Appio Claudio
* Q. XXVI Appio-Pignatelli
* Q. XXVII Primavalle
* Q. XXVIII Monte Sacro Alto
* Q. XXIX Ponte Mammolo
* Q. XXX San Basilio
* Q. XXXI Giuliano-Dalmata
* Q. XXXII EUR
* Q. XXXIII Lido di Ostia Ponente
* Q. XXXIV Lido di Ostia Levante
* Q. XXXV Lido di Castel Fusano
# Paul Neumann (swimmer)

Paul Neumann (13 June 1875 in Vienna – 9 February 1932) was an Austrian swimmer and physician, who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens and became the first ever Austrian gold medalist.

## Biography

Neumann was Jewish, and born in Vienna. Neumann was first noticed for his swimming when in 1892 he won the Austrian National River Championship, two years later he won the 500 metres at the Austrian Championships. In 1896 Neumann travelled to Athens and competed in 1896 Summer Olympics, all three swimming events were on the same day, so with Alfréd Hajós, from Hungary withdrawing from the 500 metre freestyle race because he needed time to recover after winning the 100 metres, there were only three competitors for the 500 metres, which Neumann won in a time of 8:12.6 minutes nearly two minutes faster than his rivals. Neumann also entered the 1200 metre freestyle which was straight after his victory which is why he didn't finish the race.
He immigrated to the U.S. after the 1896 Olympic Games. There, he became a physician, and earned a Ph.D. in philosophy.
In 1897 while competing for the Chicago Athletics Association he set world records at 2, 3, 4, and 5 miles and in the same year he won the American and Canadian Freestyle Swimming Championships.
In 1984, Neumann was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, and two years later he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Peter Ridd

Peter Vincent Ridd is an Australian physicist, author, and former professor at James Cook University (JCU), North Queensland, Australia.
Ridd is known for a lengthy legal battle with his former employer JCU, which has been variously characterised as a battle for academic freedom and as a media campaign seeking to discredit the science informing the protection of the Great Barrier Reef.

## Education

Ridd received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from James Cook University in 1978, and later a PhD in Physics from that same institution in 1980. At this time, he also joined the Australian Institute of Marine Science. He started studying the Great Barrier Reef in 1984, mainly focusing on ocean currents and the movement of sediment.

## Career

While teaching at JCU, Ridd was the head of the Physics department from 2009 to 2016, and head of the Marine Geophysical Laboratory at that institution for 15 years.

### Great Barrier Reef article

With Piers Larcombe, Ridd wrote an opinion piece in November 2017, published in the January 2018 issue of Marine Pollution Bulletin, challenging the prevailing understanding of the state of the Great Barrier Reef, drawing attention to what he argued was a reproducibility crisis and certain specific papers relating to the state of the Great Barrier Reef, and recommending a new review body for policy science. A viewpoint article in rebuttal was printed in the April 2018 issue of the same journal by Schaffelke et al. Ridd replied in a further article in the June 2019 issue.

### Dismissal from JCU

Beginning in April 2016, James Cook University took a number of disciplinary measures over two years against Ridd, which culminated in Ridd being fired, for refusing to take down confidential information which he had placed publicly online. The university denied that the dismissal was over Ridd's views on climate change. Ridd filed two crowdfunded lawsuits, the second over the dismissal.
On 16 April 2019, Ridd initially won the lawsuit, with James Cook University found to be in violation of the Fair Work Act 2009; in September 2019, Ridd was awarded in excess of AU$1 million, together with AU$125,000 pecuniary penalty. While the two parties continue to disagree whether the case related to academic freedom, the ruling judge said the case was "purely and simply about the proper construction of a clause in an enterprise agreement", although he also stated James Cook University had "not understood the whole concept of intellectual freedom". In July 2020, JCU won an appeal against this judgement from the full bench of the Federal Court. Ridd appealed to the High Court of Australia, but that appeal was dismissed.
# Open Your Window

"Open Your Window" is the third single by Reverend and the Makers, from their debut studio album The State of Things.
The song also features on FIFA 09.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Scott Jones and Laurence Easeman, and stars Joel Goldberg. The Production Designer was Joanne Cook. Animation was contributed by Martin Lynch.

## Track listing

* 7": (WOS020S)
   * A. "Open Your Window"
   * B. "Dear Lydia"
* CD: (WOS020CD)
* "Open Your Window"
* "Paris at Night"
* "Open Your Window" (Club)

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 65 |
| UK Indie Chart | 1 |
# Pooraka, South Australia

Pooraka (/pəˈrækə/ pə-RACK-ə) is a suburb in Adelaide, South Australia. It is 12 km (7.5 mi) north of the central business district.

## History

The Kaurna people are the people of the Adelaide plains, and inhabited the area for millennia before the colonisation of South Australia.
Pooraka was created as a subdivision of section 97 of the Hundred of Yatala, the latter spanning from Grand Junction Road, at Gepps Cross, to a point north of Montague Road. It was originally known as Dry Creek after the local watercourse (Dry Creek), which is now the name of a modern industrial locality west of Pooraka, at the creek's mouth (Dry Creek, South Australia).
In 1916, the District Council of Yatala renamed the suburb Pooraka, which was believed to be an Indigenous Kaurna word meaning "dry". However, according to linguist Robert Amery, the name bears no resemblance to the Kaurna words for "dry" or "creek". The term has been identified as a New South Welsh Indigenous name for the turpentine tree, which is not found in South Australia.
Pooraka East Post Office opened on 1 December 1965 and closed in 1986. A railway station on the Northfield railway line (initially known as Abattoirs, but later renamed Pooraka) operated from 1913 until it was closed on 29 May 1987.
# Stuart Wurtzel

Stuart Wurtzel (born August 9, 1940) is an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Hannah and Her Sisters.

## Selected filmography

* Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)
# Worthington Hooker

Worthington Hooker (March 3, 1806 – November 6, 1867) was an American physician, born in Springfield, Massachusetts. Worthington Hooker School in New Haven, Connecticut is named after him.
He graduated Yale University in 1825 and Harvard University with a degree in Medicine in 1829. He practiced in Connecticut until 1852. Afterwards, he was professor of the theory and practice of medicine at Yale. He was vice president of the American Medical Association in 1864. His principal works are:
* Physician and Patient (1849)
* Homeopathy: An Examination of the Doctrines and Evidences (1852)
* Human physiology (1854)
* Rational Therapeutics (1857)
* Child's Book of Nature 3 volumes (1857)
* Science for the School and Family 3 parts (1863)
Hooker's book Physician and Patient has been described as the most original United States contribution to medical ethics in the 19th century.
# Cluster Lords

Cluster Lords is a closed-end, play-by-mail science fiction, space opera. Palace Simulations published the game which was available for play in 1992.

## History and development

Cluster Lords was a closed-end PBM space opera published by Palace Simulations of Fairlawn, NJ. The first game began in August 1992. The game was mixed-moderated—primarily computer moderated, with some hand moderation for special actions. In the November–December 1993 issue of Flagship, the editors announced that the publisher was changing the name to Lords of Aphrodite with a game setting change to Venus.

## Gameplay

The game was set in the Rimworlds universe, but 25 million years earlier. The game map comprised 56,000 sectors for exploration. Players role-play mercenary spaceship captains. Players could choose various races and one of four alien species, or "factions": the Fleerte, Nardaka, Martaane, or Groniim, each with varying advantages related to ship size, resources, and other factors. Changing factions was possible every six months of play. Exploration, combat, and trade were all elements of gameplay.

## Reception

Bob Bost reviewed the game in the January 1993 issue of Flagship. He stated, "My overall impression is that this is an excellent game that will give plenty of enjoyment. Lone rangers with little time for diplomacy can operate better than in most closed end games, though it's always wise to have a few allies for information exchange. There are opportunities for the military, explorer, and trader that should give everyone a taste of what they are looking for." Nicky Palmer commented on the game in the same issue. He cautioned that the game required an investment in time for rewarding play and stating: "I've enjoyed it a good deal for its intriguing scenario, wide range of possible actions and delightful moderator."
# Phragmanthera

Phragmanthera is a genus of plants in the family Loranthaceae, the showy mistletoes. It is native to Africa and temperate Asia. The genus contains 35 species.
# Boreotrophon multicostatus

Boreotrophon multicostatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Victoria Park, Newbury

Victoria Park is a small public park near to the centre of Newbury, Berkshire, England. Current features of the park include a bandstand, tennis courts, boating lake, bowls club, skatepark, and a statue of Queen Victoria.

## History

Originally Victoria Park was called The Marsh, however by the turn of the 20th century the name Victoria Park had arisen. This is likely due to the Queen's popularity and the fact that many public celebrations, such as the Queen's jubilee were held in the park. The statue of her was originally placed in the Market Place in 1903, subsequently moved to Greenham House in 1933 and then to Victoria Park 1966.
Up until the 1930s the park was common land, which included the right to graze cattle. The park used to be larger, however it has been gradually encroached upon by housing and the nearby A339 road to the eastern edge of the park, which up until the building of the Newbury bypass was the main route for traffic between Oxford and Southampton.
The A339 was in fact built on the path of a stream called the Minny Flush, because of the number of minnows to be found in it.

### The American Bridge

During the Second World War a temporary or emergency bridge was built over the Kennet and Avon canal, joining the park with the centre of town. The reason for this was because it was feared the Town Bridge was to be bombed which would have effectively split the town in two. Although it was supposed to be a temporary bridge it became a key crossing point and lasted up until 2001 when it was replaced with a new structure. Erroneously this was called the American Bridge because although it was built by civilian contractors for the War Office its plans had been stamped by the American Army, certifying its use for their forces. A major problem with the temporary bridge was that it was only 7 ft high, much lower than the recommended height of 8 ft 6 in.
# Peter R. McCullough

Peter R. McCullough (/məˈkʌlə/; born August 20, 1964) is an American astronomer, founder of the XO Project and discoverer of extrasolar transiting planets, such as XO-1b. Soon after the U.S. declassification of the laser beacon adaptive optics technique in 1991, he identified dusty disks around newborn stars, later referred to as proplyds, in observations of the Orion Nebula made with the Starfire Optical Range. Astronomers John Gaustad, McCullough, and David Van Buren with engineer Wayne Rosing mapped the entire southern sky in the hydrogen alpha transition with sufficient sensitivity for decontamination of the Milky Way from the cosmic microwave background. McCullough's modification to the Stromgren sphere model often produces more realistic results than the original.

## Biography
### Education

McCullough attended public primary school in Massachusetts and Athens Drive High School in North Carolina. In summers between his undergraduate years, he interned at the Wind River National Outdoor Leadership School, the Palo Alto CA police department, Weyerhauser, and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array. McCullough received a Bachelor of Science in physics in 1986 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At the University of California, Berkeley, he earned a PhD in astrophysics in 1993.

### Employment

McCullough was a Hubble postdoctoral fellow, and then an assistant professor in the Astronomy Department of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Since 2002 he has been employed by the Space Telescope Science Institute. He also works on the science team of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. In 2009-2010 he was a visiting scientist at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris.

## Awards and fellowships

McCullough has received numerous awards throughout his career. His undergraduate education was supported entirely by merit scholarships. NASA granted him a graduate student researcher award and a Hubble postdoctoral fellowship in 1993. He was a recipient of the Sloan Fellowship. In recognition of his university teaching and research, the U.S. National Science Foundation granted him a CAREER award and the Research Corporation selected him as a Cottrell Scholar.
# Anne Goulding

Anne Goulding (born 1966) is a New Zealand library academic, specialising in the management of public libraries. She did her PhD at the University of Sheffield and is now Professor of Library and Information Management at Victoria University of Wellington.
Goulding is the editor of Journal of Librarianship and Information Science and on the editorial board of SAGE Open.

## Selected works

* Profiling and records of achievement in higher education, 1994
* Developing the flexible library and information workforce : a quality and equal opportunities perspective, 1996
* Training for part-time and temporary workers, 1997
* Likely to succeed: attitudes and aptitudes for an effective information profession in the 21st century, 1999
* Investing in LIS people : the impact of the Investors in People initiative on the library and information sector, 1999
* Women and the Information Society Barriers and Participation, 2002
* Defining services and debating the future, 2008
* Public Libraries in the 21st Century: Defining Services and Debating the Future. Ashgate Publishing, 2012. ISBN 1409485579
# Silvi

Silvi may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Lilia Silvi (1922–2013), Italian film actress
* Maurizio Silvi, Italian make-up artist

### Given name

* Silvi Antarini (born 1984), Indonesian badminton player
* Silvi Jan (born 1973), Israeli football player
* Silvi Vrait (1951–2013), Estonian singer and music teacher

## Places

* Silvi, Abruzzo, Italy
# Peter Warburton (1588–1666)

Peter Warburton (1588–1666) was an English barrister and judge.

## Life

The eldest son of Peter Warburton of Hefferston Grange, Cheshire, grandson of Sir Peter Warburton (d. 1550) of Arley in the same county, by Magdalen, daughter of Robert Moulton of St. Alban's, Wood Street, London, auditor of the exchequer in the reign of Elizabeth, he was born on 27 March 1588. At Oxford, where he matriculated at Brasenose College on 11 May 1604, he graduated B.A. on 22 November 1606. On 27 January 1607 he was admitted student at Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the bar in 1612.
Warburton was one of the commissioners appointed on 1 February 1641 for the levy in Cheshire of the first two subsidies granted by the Long Parliament, and on 6 November 1645 was added to the committee of accounts. Parliament also appointed him on 22 February 1647 justice of the court of session of Cheshire and of the great sessions of Montgomeryshire, Denbighshire, and Flintshire, and advanced him on 12 June 1649 to a puisne judgeship in the Court of Common Pleas, having first (9 June) caused him to be invested with the coif. He was a member of the special commission which on 24 October of that year tried John Lilburne. On 14 March 1655 he was placed with Sir George Booth and Sir William Brereton on the militia commission for Cheshire. Soon afterwards he was transferred from the court of common pleas to the upper bench, in which he sat with Lord-chief-justice John Glynne on the trial (9 February 1657) of Miles Sindercombe.
Though pardoned at the Restoration of 1660, Warburton was not confirmed by a new call in the status of serjeant-at-law. He died on 28 February 1666, and was buried in the church of Fetcham, Surrey.

## Family

By his wife Alice, daughter of John Gardener of Himbleton, Worcestershire, Warburton left a son Robert.
# Ciaran McGinley

Ciaran McGinley is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Cill Chartha and also, formerly, the Donegal county team.
He won an Ulster Under-21 Football Championship in 2010 and an Ulster Senior Football Championship in 2018.

## Playing career
### Club

He won the 2017 Donegal Senior Football Championship. It was the first time his club had won the title in 24 years, having been defeated by Glenswilly at the same stage the previous year.

### Inter-county
#### Jim McGuinness: 2010

McGinley played during the 2010 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship, in which Donegal reached the final, and also featured in the Ulster under-21 campaign under the management of Jim McGuinness.

#### Bonner–McGuinness interim: 2014–17

Under the management of Rory Gallagher, McGinley received a call-up to the Donegal senior football panel in late 2014. He started Gallagher's first match in charge, a 2015 Dr McKenna Cup away defeat to Derry.
He started the opening fixture of the 2015 National Football League, also against Derry, albeit at home but was substituted in the first half. He appeared as a second-half substitute in the seventh fixture against Mayo but was then substituted himself sixteen minutes later.

#### Declan Bonner: 2017–18

Under the management of Declan Bonner, McGinley scored a point in a substitute appearance against Galway in the second round of the 2018 National Football League. He also came on as a substitute in the next game, away to Dublin.
McGinley made substitute appearances against Cavan (preliminary round) and Derry (quarter-final) during the 2018 Ulster Senior Football Championship, which Donegal won; however, he did not play in the semi-final or final.
Alongside club mates Mark McHugh and Stephen McBrearty, McGinley opted out of the Donegal panel for the 2019 season.

## Honours
### Donegal

* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2018
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship runner-up: 2010
* Ulster Under-21 Football Championship: 2010

### Cill Chartha

* Donegal Senior Football Championship: 2017
# Pedro Lavirgen

Pedro Lavirgen Gil (31 July 1930 – 2 April 2023) was a Spanish tenor, whose career spanned over 30 years.

## Life and career

Born in Bujalance, during the civil war Lavirgen suffered a serious leg injury and remained in hospital for three years, joining the hospital choir and soon becoming a soloist. Once discharged, he studied at the Madrid Royal Conservatory and at the Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático. He started his career as a chorus singer at Radio Nacional de España and, later, at the Teatro de la Zarzuela. He made his debut as first tenor in 1959. In 1964 Lavirgen debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, and in 1975 he made his debut at La Scala and at the Covent Garden Opera House. He also performed at Teatro Colón, Vienna State Opera, Palais Garnier, Verona Arena, and National Theatre Munich, among other venues.
After his retirement in 1993, he taught singing at the Madrid Royal Conservatory. Lavirgen died on 2 April 2023, at the age of 92.
# Thomas Beattie

Thomas Beattie may refer to:
* Thomas Beattie (politician) (1844–1914), Canadian politician.
* Thomas Beattie (footballer) (born 1986), English entrepreneur and footballer
* Thomas Kevin Beattie (1953–2018), English footballer
# Phragmacossia fansipangi

Phragmacossia fansipangi is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in northern Vietnam.