OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Văsui

The Văsui is a right tributary of the river Putna in Romania. It flows into the Putna near Prisaca. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 62 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Penspen

Penspen has been providing engineering, project management, asset management, and integrity services to the energy industry worldwide for over 70 years. Originally founded in the UK in 1954 as Spencer & Partners, the company has now grown to include over 1,100 employees, with offices in the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Latin America, and The United States.
The company has conducted the front-end engineering design for the Greece–Italy and Nabucco pipelines, feasibility studies for the Trans-Saharan gas pipeline and Azerbaijan–Georgia–Romania Interconnector, developed integrity policies and procedures for Pemex.
In 2007–2012, Penspen in cooperation with Manchester Jetline and Newcastle University researched the feasibility of using trained dogs to detect leaks in pipelines.
# Persistent Betti number

In persistent homology, a persistent Betti number is a multiscale analog of a Betti number that tracks the number of topological features that persist over multiple scale parameters in a filtration. Whereas the classical $n^{th}$ Betti number equals the rank of the $n^{th}$ homology group, the $n^{th}$ persistent Betti number is the rank of the $n^{th}$ persistent homology group. The concept of a persistent Betti number was introduced by Herbert Edelsbrunner, David Letscher, and Afra Zomorodian in the 2002 paper Topological Persistence and Simplification, one of the seminal papers in the field of persistent homology and topological data analysis. Applications of the persistent Betti number appear in a variety of fields including data analysis, machine learning, and physics.

## Definition

Let $K$ be a simplicial complex, and let $f:K\to \mathbb {R}$ be a monotonic, i.e., non-decreasing function. Requiring monotonicity guarantees that the sublevel set $K(a):=f^{-1}(-\infty ,a]$ is a subcomplex of $K$ for all $a\in \mathbb {R}$. Letting the parameter $a$ vary, we can arrange these subcomplexes into a nested sequence $\emptyset =K_{0}\subseteq K_{1}\subseteq \cdots \subseteq K_{n}=K$ for some natural number $n$. This sequences defines a filtration on the complex $K$.
Persistent homology concerns itself with the evolution of topological features across a filtration. To that end, by taking the $p^{th}$ homology group of every complex in the filtration we obtain a sequence of homology groups $0=H_{p}(K_{0})\to H_{p}(K_{1})\to \cdots \to H_{p}(K_{n})=H_{p}(K)$ that are connected by homomorphisms induced by the inclusion maps in the filtration. When applying homology over a field, we get a sequence of vector spaces and linear maps commonly known as a persistence module.
In order to track the evolution of homological features as opposed to the static topological information at each individual index, one needs to count only the number of nontrivial homology classes that persist in the filtration, i.e., that remain nontrivial across multiple scale parameters.
For each $i\leq j$, let $f_{p}^{i,j}$ denote the induced homomorphism $H_{p}(K_{i})\to H_{p}(K_{j})$. Then the $p^{th}$ persistent homology groups are defined to be the images of each induced map. Namely, $H_{p}^{i,j}:=\operatorname {im} f_{p}^{i,j}$ for all $0\leq i\leq j\leq n$.
In parallel to the classical Betti number, the $p^{th}$ persistent Betti numbers are precisely the ranks of the $p^{th}$ persistent homology groups, given by the definition $\beta _{p}^{i,j}:=\operatorname {rank} H_{p}^{i,j}$.
# Blue Raincoat Theatre Company

Blue Raincoat Theatre Company is a professional theatre company based in Sligo, Ireland. It is the longest-running theatre ensemble in Ireland.

## Company

Founded in 1991, Blue Raincoat has staged 63 productions, 14 of which were world premieres. The company is a venue-based theatre ensemble, and performs primarily in The Factory Performance Space in Sligo, although it also tours throughout Ireland. The Factory Performance Space was originally a warehouse dating to the 1800s, but it was converted to a performance and training center during the 1990s. The Blue Raincoat Theatre Company won the national AIB "Better Ireland" award for the development project in 1999. This project was overseen by Hamilton Young Architects' former director David Lawlor. Due to their contribution to the project, Hamilton Young Architects won the national COTHU Business Sponsorship of the Year award.
The company's other performance venues include the National Theatre of Ireland and the Dublin Theatre Festival. Blue Raincoat has also performed at theatres in London, Berlin, Warsaw, Madrid, Bucharest and Sofia. Blue Raincoat operate ongoing outreach programmes, national training seminars, internal training, the Cairde Community Festival and music events.

## Productions

Every year, Blue Raincoat produces between four and six professional productions, emphasizing on modern European classics, new writing, and new stage adaptations. It has a repertory system to tour these productions throughout Ireland and internationally. For over three decades, the company has been touring its works throughout Ireland with shows like Alice Through the Looking Glass, The Third Policeman, The Bald Soprano, and Shackleton.
In 2013, Blue Raincoat began its season with Endgame by Samuel Beckett.
# Persistent Systems

Persistent Systems is an Indian multinational technology services company based in Pune. It is primarily engaged in cloud computing, internet of things, endpoint security, big data analytics and software product engineering services.

## History

Persistent Systems was founded in 1990 by Anand Deshpande, a former Hewlett-Packard employee, with an investment of $21,000. In 2000, Intel Capital invested $1 million in the company for a 3.5% stake. In 2005, Persistent raised $18.8 million from Norwest Venture Partners and Gabriel Venture Partners.
Persistent Systems was listed on the National Stock Exchange of India and Bombay Stock Exchange in March 2010 after its initial public offering.
In February 2011, Persistent took over the operations of Nagpur-based Infospectrum India. In 2012, Persistent Systems acquired Openwave's location business.
In 2015, Persistent Systems completed the acquisition of the digital content management solutions business of US-based Akumina. In 2016, Persistent product arm Accelerite purchased Citrix's products CloudPlatform (based on Apache CloudStack) and CloudPortal Business Manager. In 2016, Persistent acquired PRM Cloud Solutions, a Salesforce consulting partner. In 2016, Persistent Systems launched a specialized engineering service for IBM Watson IoT platform.
In 2017, Persistent Systems acquired a Swiss company called Parx Werk. In 2019, Persistent joined Siemens' MindSphere partner program to deliver industrial internet of things (IIoT) services. In 2019, Persistent Systems acquired Youperience, a Salesforce implementation company. In 2020, the company acquired US-based enterprise software firm Capiot Software.
In 2021, Persistent Systems acquired certain assets of Sureline Systems, a cloud migration company. In 2021, Persistent acquired Software Corporation International (SCI) and its affiliate company Fusion360 for $53 million. It also announced the acquisition of Shree Partners, a New Jersey–based IT and cloud management company.
In February 2022, Persistent acquired the American consulting firm Data Glove for $90.5 million. In March 2022, it acquired the American cloud computing services company MediaAgility for $71.71 million.
In 2024, Persistent acquired Starfish Associates, developer of an enterprise communications automation platform, for $20 million.
On Sept 30, 2024, Persistent Systems declared its intention to acquire Arrka, a Pune-based data privacy management firm for a consideration of Rs 14.4 crore.

## Activities

The company organizes an annual hackathon called Semicolons for its employees. The company also organizes IBM's Call for Code hackathon at its Goa, Nagpur and Pune offices.
# Pustoi Island

Pustoi Island (Taĝilgadax in Aleut) (53°23′43″N 167°49′31″W﻿ / ﻿53.39528°N 167.82528°W﻿ / 53.39528; -167.82528) is an island in the Fox Islands group of the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska. It is 0.3 miles across and is located in Umnak Pass 2 mi north of Ship Rock off the northeast coast of Umnak Island. The name is derived from the Russian "Ostrov Pustoy," meaning "desert island," a name given to it by navigator Peter Kuzmich Krenitzin and published by Captain Tebenkov in 1852.
# Bollinger B1

The Bollinger B1 is a four-wheel drive off-road SUV announced in 2017 by Bollinger Motors along with a pickup truck variant, marketed as the Bollinger B2. Bollinger announced in 2022 that the production of the vehicles has been delayed indefinitely.

## History

After Bollinger Motors was founded in 2014, a prototype announcing the company's first production electric off-road vehicle was unveiled in September 2017. The B1 Concept took the form of a three-door vehicle with an angular silhouette and matte paint.
The B1 was presented in September 2019, adopting cosmetic changes to the appearance of the lights, the radiator grille and, above all, the dimensions of the body compared to the study from two years ago. The vehicle became longer, gaining not a 3-door, but a 5-door body with an additional second row of seats.
Another characteristic element of the B1's appearance is the raw, angular body maintained in a minimalist design, which has also been preserved in the passenger compartment. The compartment for transporting long items extending from the edge of the front to the rear of the car was made possible by placing the electrical system longitudinally under the passenger compartment and by installing widely spaced seats.

## B2

Simultaneously with the premiere of the serial B1, Bollinger also presented a pickup based on it, called Bollinger B2. It was distinguished by an extended wheelbase with a large transport compartment adjacent to the four-door, four-seat passenger cabin. It was discontinued before it entered production. It had an announced base price of $125,000.

## Sale

Production of serial Bollinger models was projected to begin at the end of 2020, while sales of B1 and B2 were originally expected to start in early 2021 with prices starting at $125,000. In January 2022, Bollinger announced that production of the B1 and B2 had been delayed indefinitely.

## Technical data

The initial 3-door B1 prototype of 2017 was equipped with two electric traction motors, one each for the front and rear axles, providing all-wheel drive with a combined output of 360 hp (270 kW) and 472 lb⋅ft (640 N⋅m) of torque. The total weight was 3,900 lb (1,800 kg) and two battery capacities were planned: a base 60 kW-hr version with 120 mi (190 km) of range and a 120 kW-hr version, extending range to 200 mi (320 km).
Both the B1 and the B2 are powered by two electric motors with a total power of 614 hp (458 kW), developing 905 Nm of torque. Battery capacity is 120 kWh, while the projected range is set at 200 mi (322 km).
# Bokenham

Bokenham is an English surname. It is a variant of Buckenham. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Bokenham (c. 1575–1638), English politician
* Osbern Bokenham (c. 1393–c. 1463), English author and friar
* William Bokenham (died 1702), British naval officer and member of parliament for Rochester
# Voyongkor Sundor

Voyongkor Sundor is a 2017 Bangladeshi Bengali–language psychological drama film, directed by Animesh Aich. Starring Parambrata Chatterjee, the film marked the debut of actress Ashna Habib Bhabna. The script is based on Mati Nandi's novel Joler Ghurni O Bokbok Shobdo.

## Cast

* Parambrata Chatterjee as Muku Nandi
* Ashna Habib Bhabna as Nayantara
* Shilpi Sarkar Apu
* Faruq Ahmed
* Syed Hasan Imam
* Allen Shubhro
* Khairul Alam Sabuj

## Release and reception

Voyangkor Sundor was initially supposed to release in 150 Bangladeshi theatres but later got limited to 28 theatres only.
It opened to predominantly negative response from the audience. Fahmim Ferdous of The Daily Star found the film "an undercooked story with too many flaws to look past."
# Bolivia (Freddie Hubbard album)

Bolivia is an album by the American trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, released on the Music Master label in 1991. It features performances by Hubbard, Ralph Moore, Vincent Herring, Cedar Walton, David Williams, and Billy Higgins.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
The Los Angeles Times wrote that the title track "sashays back and forth between a undulating Latin feeling and a driving swing section."
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states that "overall the music is satisfying enough to make this a recommended disc to fans of the modern mainstream."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated
* "Homegrown" – 8:41
* "Bolivia" (Walton) – 6:54
* "God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) – 6:31
* "Dear John" – 7:30
* "Managua" – 10:00
* "Third World" – 8:11

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet
* Vincent Herring – alto saxophone
* Ralph Moore – tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton – piano
* David Williams – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Penton Hook Marina

Penton Hook Marina is the largest inland marina in Britain. It is situated on the River Thames in Surrey between Staines and Chertsey on the western bank of the river and is close to Thorpe Park. It is on the reach above Chertsey Lock and opposite Penton Hook Island.
The marina is set in 80 acres of what were previously disused gravel pits. It has approximately 600 berths. The marina is downstream from Runnymede where King John signed Magna Carta.
# Väike Siimurahu

Väike Siimurahu is a small uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea belonging to the country of Estonia.
Väike Siimurahu lies off of the western coast of Estonia in the Väinameri Strait, north of the island Siimurahu and just off of the Sassi peninsula on the Estonian mainland, covering an area of 2.177 ha, with a circumference of 0.56 km. It is administered by the mainland village of Puise in Ridala Parish, Lääne County. Other nearby islands include Tagarahu, Paljarahu, Esirahu and Mustarahu.
The island and surrounding area are protected as part of Matsalu National Park.
# Vriesea wawrana

Vriesea wawrana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
The species was first described by Franz Antoine in 1884. It was named for Heinrich Ritter Wawra. Antoine spelt the epithet wawranea. Feminine adjectives formed from personal names must end in -ana and must be corrected if they do not according to Article 60.8 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants; Plants of the World Online uses the spelling wawrana.
# Vriesea weberi

Vriesea weberi is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea vidalii

Vriesea vidalii is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# India at the 1982 Asian Games

India was the host nation for the 1982 Asian Games held at Delhi, India from 19 November to 4 December 1982. Ranked 5th with 13 gold medals, 19 silver medals and 25 bronze medals with a total of 57 over-all medals.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 9 | 8 | 21 |
| Badminton | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Boxing | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Equestrian | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Hockey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Golf | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Rowing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sailing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Wrestling | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Shooting | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Water Polo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 13 | 19 | 25 | 57 |

## Gold Medal Winners

* Charles Borromeo (athlete) - Men's 800m;
* MD Valsamma - Women's 400m hurdles;
* Chand Ram - Men's 20 km walk;
* Bahadur Singh Chouhan - Men's Shot Put;
* Raghubir Singh - Men's Equestrian;
* Rupi Brar - Equestrian Tent Pegging;
* Men's Equestrian Team;
* Men's Golf Team;
* Bunny Lakshman Singh - Men's Golf;
* Satpal Singh - Wrestling, Heavyweight;
* Kaur Singh - Boxing, Heavyweight;
* Women's Hockey Team;
* Tarapore and Karanja - Sailing, Enterprise Class;

## Football

Head coach: P. K. Banerjee
| Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1GK | Bhaskar Ganguly | | East Bengal |
| 1GK | Brahmanand Sankhwalkar | (1954-03-06)6 March 1954 (aged 28) | Salgaocar |
| 2DF | Compton Dutta | | Bengal |
| 2DF | Monoranjan Bhattacharya | | East Bengal |
| 2DF | Sudip Chatterjee | (1959-02-05)5 February 1959 (aged 23) | Mohun Bagan |
| 2DF | Aloke Mukherjee | (1960-05-01)1 May 1960 (aged 22) | East Bengal |
| 2DF | Gurcharan Singh Parmar | | Punjab |
| 2DF | Aslam Khan | | Karnataka |
| 3MF | Prasun Banerjee | (1955-04-06)6 April 1955 (aged 27) | Bengal |
| 3MF | Prasanta Banerjee | (1958-02-12)12 February 1958 (aged 24) | Bengal |
| 3MF | Mohammad Farid | | Bengal |
| 3MF | Parminder Singh | (1957-05-05)5 May 1957 (aged 25) | Punjab |
| 3MF | Harjinder Singh | | JCT Mills |
| 4FW | Bidesh Bose | (1953-11-15)15 November 1953 (aged 29) | Bengal |
| 4FW | Shabbir Ali | (1956-01-26)26 January 1956 (aged 26) | Bengal |
| 4FW | Biswajit Bhattacharya | | Bengal |
| 4FW | Kartick Seth | | East Bengal |
| 4FW | C. B. Thapa | | Services |

### Preliminary round

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| India | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 |
| China | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 |
| Bangladesh | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |
# Qapanlı

Qapanlı may refer to:
* Qapanlı, Shamkir, Azerbaijan
* Qapanlı, Tartar
   * Yuxarı Qapanlı, Azerbaijan
   * Aşağı Qapanlı, Azerbaijan
   * Alışarlı, Azerbaijan
# Baiyun North railway station

Baiyun North railway station (Chinese: 白云北站) is a railway station in Baiyun District, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway. It opened on 30 December 2019. The station became a stop on the Guiyang railway loop line when passenger services opened on that line on 30 March 2022.
# Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition

The Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition 2014 (Chinese: 2014青岛世界园艺博览会) was a horticultural exhibition recognized by the International Association of Horticultural Producers (as AIPH class A2/B1) in Qingdao, China. It was held from April 25 to October 25 in Baiguo Mountain Park of Licang District. The motto of the exhibition was: "From the earth, for the Earth".

## Mascot

The mascot is named “Qingqing”. The mascots blue-green colour (qing) represents the old Chinese saying that blue-green comes from blue but is superior as green has been added.

## Pavilions

Theme Pavilion
Botanical Pavilion
Science Pavilion
# Baengnyeonsa

Baengnyeon Temple (백련사) is a Buddhist temple located in Doam-myeon, Gangjin county, South Jeolla province, South Korea.
Its name means "White Lotus" temple, and its physical form dates to the late Joseon Dynasty. Some records date the idea of a White Lotus temple to the 8th century. It was designated a Local Tangible Cultural Property in 1986.
# Quadrispora

Quadrispora is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus contained three species found in Australia however in 2014 two of these were reclassified as Cortinarius species with Quadrispora oblongispora remaining as the only currently accepted species.
# Quadriptilia rectangulodactyla

Quadriptilia rectangulodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Peru.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. Adults are on wing in June and December.
# Quadriserv

Quadriserv was a US-based electronic trading platform that helped clients lend and borrow stock for settlement of short sales and other purposes. It was headquartered in New York and was the holding company for its subsidiary, Automated Equity Finance Markets (AQS).
In August 2016, AQS was acquired by Equilend.
QS Holdco sued Equilend and other prime brokers arguing they colluded to drive out AQS. In August 2019, the case was dismissed on the basis that Equilend, in the acquisition, had acquired all rights to take legal action on behalf of AQS. QS Holdco's attempt to amend the complaint was denied, in full, in August 2020.

## History

Quadriserv was founded in September 2001. Joseph Weinhoffer was the company's co-founder and served as its CEO between 2007 and 2009.
Quadriserv's wholly owned subsidiary Automated Equity Finance Markets, Inc. operates what it regards as the world's largest central counterparty based lending market.
In 2009, it entered into an alliance with Direct Edge. In 2010, it integrated AQS with SunGard's Loanet Smart Loan.

## Management

Joseph Weinhoffer is the company's co-founder and was its CEO in 2007. Tom Perna was the company's CEO in 2009, and Bruce C. Turner, a former Nasdaq and CIBC World Markets trading executive, was the company's president and COO in 2011.
# Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities

The Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales, ABAE) is an agency of the Ministry of Science of Venezuela, responsible for developing and carrying out policies of the National Executive Venezuela regarding the use of the outer space.

## History

Originally designated Venezuelan Space Center (CEV), created on November 28, 2005. Then, the requirements grew up and the body was renamed as Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE). The purpose of this agency is to design, coordinate and implement and operate the policies of the Venezuelan National Executive, related to the peaceful use of outer space, and act as a decentralized entity specialized in aerospace. Since its creation, it has been working on the launch of the first artificial satellite of Venezuela, the Satellite Simon Bolivar (Venesat-1), operational on October 29, 2008, Satellite Miranda (VRSS-1) on September 29, 2012, Satellite Sucre (VRSS-2) Oct 2017, operates the Ground Receiving Stations and Ground Application Center for the country's remote sensing satellites.

## Governance

The institution is governed and administered by a board of directors composed of a chairman and four members and their alternates. The President is appointed by the head of state, the four members and their alternates shall be officials of appointment and removal of the Minister of Science (MPPEUCT)
# Qingjing Farm

The Qingjing Farm (traditional Chinese: 清境農場; simplified Chinese: 清境农场; pinyin: Qīngjìng Nóngchǎng), also known as Cingjing Farm, is a tourist attraction farm in Ren'ai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## History

The farm was established on 20 February 1961 as the settling place for the demobilized soldiers and their dependents who were listed in the armed forces.

## Geology

The farm is located at an altitude of 1,748 meters above sea level and spans over an area of 760 hectares. The average daily temperature is 16°C with daily variation of around 2―5°C.

## Facilities

* Tourist Center
* Green Green Grasslands
* Small Swiss Garden
* Recreation Center
* Shoushan Park
* Guest House
* Stock Nurturing Center

## Transportation

The farm is accessible by bus from Taichung TRA station or Taichung HSR station.