OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Heavyweight

The heavyweight competition was the second-highest weight class featured in amateur boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and was held at the Workers Indoor Arena. Heavyweights were limited to a maximum of 91 kilograms in body mass.
Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the white area on the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head or torso of the opponent. Five judges scored each bout; three of the judges had to signal a scoring punch within one second for the punch to score. The winner of the bout was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout.
This was the first time since 1968 that Cuba did not win the gold medal in this weight class while it was participating (i.e. excluding boycotts in 1984 and 1988).

## Draw

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)
| Round of 16 Wednesday, August 13, 2008 15:00-17:00 | Round of 16 Wednesday, August 13, 2008 15:00-17:00 | Quarterfinals Sunday, August 17, 2008 21:00-22:00 | Quarterfinals Sunday, August 17, 2008 21:00-22:00 | Semifinals Friday, August 22, 2008 15:30-16:00 | Semifinals Friday, August 22, 2008 15:30-16:00 | | Final Saturday, August 23, 2008 21:20-21:40 | Final Saturday, August 23, 2008 21:20-21:40 |
| Osmay Acosta (CUB) | 11 | | | | | | | |
| Olanrewaju Durodola (NGR) | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Olanrewaju Durodola (NGR) | 0 | Osmay Acosta (CUB) | 7 | | | | | |
| | | Elias Pavlidis (GRE) | 4 | | | | | |
| Elias Pavlidis (GRE) | 7 | Elias Pavlidis (GRE) | 4 | | | | | |
| Milorad Gajović (MNE) | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Milorad Gajović (MNE) | 3 | | | Osmay Acosta (CUB) | 5 | | | |
| | | | | Rakhim Chakhkiev (RUS) | 10 | | | |
| Deivi Julio Blanco (COL) | 5 | | | | | Rakhim Chakhkiev (RUS) | 10 | | | |
| John M'Bumba (FRA) | 11 | | | | | | | |
| John M'Bumba (FRA) | 11 | John M'Bumba (FRA) | 9 | | | | | |
| | | Rakhim Chakhkeiv (RUS) | 18 | | | | | |
| Rakhim Chakhkiev (RUS) | 7 | Rakhim Chakhkeiv (RUS) | 18 | | | | | |
| Ali Mazaheri (IRI) | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Ali Mazaheri (IRI) | 3 | | | | | | Rakhim Chakhkiev (RUS) | 4 |
| | | | | | | | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 2 |
| Abdelaziz Toulbini (ALG) | 4 | | | | | | | | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 2 |
| Deontay Wilder (USA) | 10 | | | | | | | |
| Deontay Wilder (USA) | 10 | Deontay Wilder (USA) | +10 | | | | | |
| | | Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 10 | | | | | |
| Brad Pitt (AUS) | 6 | Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 10 | | | | | |
| Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 11 | | | | | | | |
| Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 11 | | | Deontay Wilder (USA) | 1 | | | |
| | | | | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 7 | | | |
| Yushan Nijiati (CHN) | 4 | | | | | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 7 | | | |
| Oleksandr Usyk (UKR) | 23 | | | | | | | |
| Oleksandr Usyk (UKR) | 23 | Oleksandr Usyk (UKR) | 4 | | | | | |
| | | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 7 | | | | | |
| Clemente Russo (ITA) | 7 | Clemente Russo (ITA) | 7 | | | | | |
| Viktar Zuyev (BLR) | 1 | | | | | | | |
# Bulstrode Park

Bulstrode is an English country house and its large park, located to the southwest of Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. The estate spreads across Chalfont St Peter, Gerrards Cross and Fulmer, and predates the Norman conquest. Its name may originate from the Anglo-Saxon words burh (marsh) and stród (fort). The park and garden are designated a Grade II* listed building.

## First house

The original house was built for the infamous Judge Jeffreys in 1686. It was sold to Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, who made it one of his principal residences and died there in 1709. In the 1740s, the architect and builder Stiff Leadbetter altered the house significantly for the 2nd Duke of Portland. The 3rd Duke commissioned further re-modellings and additions, including the castellated West Wing, to the designs of James Wyatt, between 1806 and 1809.
Margaret Bentinck, the wife of the 2nd Duke used the house to accommodate her natural history and antiquities collection, with the south-west side of the park used for live specimens (called Menagerie Wood today). The botanists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander donated many exotic plants to the Dowager to help her develop the gardens at Bulstrode, which became the inspiration for Mrs Mary Delany's floral "paper mosaicks" now held in the British Museum Library which were greatly admired by Queen Charlotte.
Their son, the 3rd Duke was a collector of marble and glass, and was influential in loaning the Roman Portland Vase to Josiah Wedgwood. After the 4th Duke of Portland inherited the title in 1809, he decided to dispose of Bulstrode and Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset then acquired the house in 1811.

## Present house

Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset commissioned the present 83,000 sq ft (7,700 m$^2$) mansion, which was completed in 1865. After his death, it passed to his daughter, Lady Helen Guendolen Ramsden and then to her son, Sir John Frecheville Ramsden.
The house was unoccupied until the Second World War, when it was used for training as the RAF Staff College.
Following the War, Frecheville Ramsden used part of the property for chemical research into sisal by-products. After Frecheville Ramsden's death in 1958, the park was sold to a farmer, and the mansion and woodland were bought by the Bruderhof community.
In 1966, the Bruderhof moved to the United States, and the property was bought by WEC International, a Christian evangelical mission agency, who gradually restored and improved the public parts of the house's interior. WEC International sold the mansion to a private owner in 2016 for £13 million. It was sold again in 2023 for just £6 million.

## Bulstrode Street

Bulstrode Street in London's Marylebone district was named after Bulstrode Park.
# Eric Wild

Eric Wild (6 November 1914 – 10 August 1991) was Bishop of Reading from 1972 to 1982.
Educated at Manchester Grammar School and Keble College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1938. His first post was as a Curate at St Anne, Stanley, Liverpool. After World War II service with the RNVR his subsequent experience included incumbencies in Wigan and Hindley, Greater Manchester followed by posts as Director of Religious Education for the Diocese of Peterborough and (his final post before appointment to the episcopate) Archdeacon of Berkshire.
# Tom Aikens (politician)

    This is about the Queensland politician. For the English chef and his restaurant, see Tom Aikens and Tom Aikens (restaurant).
Thomas Aikens (29 April 1900 – 30 November 1985) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Politics

Aikens was a member of the Cloncurry Shire Council from 1924 to 1930, being deputy chairman 1927 to 1930. From 1936 to 1949 he was an alderman of the City of Townsville, being deputy mayor from 1939 to 1944.
Initially, Aikens was a member of the Labor Party, being secretary of the Cloncurry branch from 1933 to 1940. He was also the founder of their branch at Hermit Park. However, his Soviet sympathies caused him to be expelled from the party in 1940; the Hermit Park branch was also expelled from the Labor party in 1941 for the same reasons. The branch responded by forming its own political party, the North Queensland Labor Party (NQLP).
Aikens contested the 1944 state election in the seat of Mundingburra as an NQLP and was elected on 15 April. Effectively an independent (being the only member of his party in the parliament), he retained the seat in the elections of 1947, 1950, 1953, 1956 and 1957. An electoral redistribution abolished the seat of Mundingburra in 1959 so Aikens successfully contested the seat of Townsville South instead in the 1960 election held on 28 May. He retained that seat through the state elections of 1963, 1966, 1969, 1972 and 1974. On 12 November 1977 he was defeated in the 1977 election by ALP candidate, Alex Wilson.
# HMS Princess Royal (1853)

HMS Princess Royal was a 91-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 June 1853 at Portsmouth.
She took part in both the Baltic Campaign and the naval bombardment of Sebastopol during the Crimean War. She later served as the flagship of Rear-Admiral George St Vincent King in his role as Commander-in-Chief, East Indies and China Station.
In 1865, Princess Royal conveyed Sir Harry Smith Parkes, accompanied by a detachment of Royal Marines, to the treaty port of Yokohama on his appointment as envoy to Japan. Admiral of the Fleet Lord Walter Kerr served as a lieutenant on board Princess Royal during the ship's deployment to Japan.
She was broken up in 1872. For more than 30 years, the wooden figurehead of Princess Royal adorned the outer wall of Castle's ship breaking yard at Baltic Wharf, Millbank, London.

## Citations and notes

* ↑ Montagu, Victor (1898). A Middy's Recollections, 1853-1860. London: Adam and Charles Black.
* ↑ Cortazzi, Hugh (2002). Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, Volume 4. London: The Japan Society. p. 293. ISBN 1-903350-14-X.
# Yeşilyurt, Tut

Yeşilyurt is a village in the Tut District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 202 (2021).
The hamlet of Pınarlı is attached to the village.
# Trachylepis nancycoutuae

Trachylepis nancycoutuae, also known commonly as Nancy Coutu's mabuya and Nancy Coutu's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, nancycoutuae, is in honor of American Peace Corps volunteer Nancy Coutu (1967–1996), who was murdered in Madagascar by cattle thieves.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. nancycoutuae are rocky areas and shrubland, at altitudes of 700–750 m (2,300–2,460 ft).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. nancycoutuae is unknown.
# Ear-Resistible

Ear-Resistible is a studio album by American vocal group the Temptations. Served as the follow-up to Phoenix Rising (1998), it was released by Motown on May 16, 2000. Featuring the Top 20 Urban Adult Contemporary singles "I'm Here", which peaked at #3, and "Selfish Reasons", which peaked at #18, the album won the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic editor Jason Elias found that with the album "the group turns in its strongest set since 1984's Truly for You [...] Co-executive produced by Kedar Massenburg and Otis Williams, Ear-Resistible proves that you don't need rap cameos or expletives to make a great R&B album."

## Personnel

* Terry Weeks – tenor/baritone vocals
* Barrington "Bo" Henderson – tenor/baritone vocals
* Otis Williams – second tenor/baritone vocals
* Ron Tyson – first tenor/falsetto vocals
* Harry McGilberry – bass vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Ear-Resistible :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 54 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Quintus Atrius

Quintus Atrius was a Roman military officer involved in Julius Caesar's second expedition to Britain in 54 BC. He was left in charge of ten cohorts of infantry and 300 cavalry to guard the beach-head while Caesar began his march inland, but halted his commander's advance by sending him word that his ships had been damaged by a storm while riding at anchor off the shore.
# Rachel Parsons

Rachel Parsons may refer to:
* Rachel Mary Parsons (1885–1956), British engineer
* Rachel Parsons (figure skater) (born 1997), American ice dancer
# Bukkehåmåren

Bukkehåmåren is a mountain in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,910-metre (6,270 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Heimdalshøe to the east, Høgdebrotet and Tjønnholstinden to the southwest, Eggi to the west, Surtningssue to the northwest, and Besshø and Besseggen to the north, Veslfjellet to the northeast. The small lake Bukkehåmårtjønne lies just south of the mountain peak.
# Taxman (film)

Taxman is a 1998 film directed by Avi Nesher and written by Nesher and Roger Berger.

## Plot

A tax investigator chasing a tax evader stumbles upon a series of bloody murders and gets wrapped up in an investigation with a rookie cop despite his boss' orders to stay out of the way.

## Cast

* Joe Pantoliano as Al Benjamin
* Wade Dominguez as Joseph Romero
* Elizabeth Berkley as Nadia Rubikov
* Robert Townsend as Peyton Cody
* Michael Chiklis as Andre Rubakov
* Mike Starr as Mike Neals
* Fisher Stevens as Kenneth Green
# XII Army Corps (Spain)

The XII Army Corps was a military formation belonging to the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Formed by veteran units, throughout the war it took part in prominent intervention in some of the main battles of the war, such as Aragon or the Ebro.

## History

The formation was created in June 1937, within the Eastern Army. At the end of August some of its units intervened in the Zaragoza Offensive, distinguishing the 25th Division in the Battle of Belchite.
In March 1938, at the beginning of the Aragon Offensive, the XII Army Corps had established its headquarters in Alcorisa and integrated the 24th, 30th and 44th divisions; it covered the front that ran from the Ebro river to Vivel del Río Martín. During the withdrawal from Aragon, the formation suffered significant losses and was undone. After the republican zone was cut in two, it was isolated in Catalonia. After being briefly dissolved, the XII Corps was rebuilt and assigned to Ebro Army, grouping within the divisions 16th, 44th and 56th. The militia major Etelvino Vega was appointed as the new commander of the XII Army Corps.
The 16th and 44th divisions came to participate in the fighting on the Ebro, supporting the forces of the V and XV army corps. The 56th Division remained on the Segre front, where it intervened in the attacks against Vilanova de la Barca and Seròs.
At the beginning of the Catalonia Offensive the XII Army Corps covered the line of the Segre River. Its units, however they had a bad performance against the nationalist offensive; the 56th Division was practically disbanded, while the 16th Division was powerless to offer an organized defense. As a consequence, Etelvino Vega was instantly dismissed at the beginning of January 1939, being replaced by Francisco Galán. The XII Army Corps, however, was unable to resist the enemy pressure and undertook the retreat towards the French border.

## Controls
### Commanders

* Pedro Sánchez Plaza;
* Claudio Martín Barco;
* Etelvino Vega;
* Francisco Galán;

### Commissars

* Juan Moles Martínez, of the ERC;
* Virgilio Llanos Manteca, of the PSUC;
* Saturnino Pérez Martínez, of the CNT;

### Chiefs of Staff

* Luis Fernández Ortigosa;
* Anastasio Santiago Rojo;
* Pedro Ferrando Laura;
* Ángel Calvo Herrera;

## Order of battle

| Date | Attached Army | Integrated divisions | Battlefront |
| June-July 1937 | Eastern Army | 25th, 30th and 44th | Aragon |
| October 1937 | Eastern Army | 25th and 30th | Aragon |
| December 1937 | Eastern Army | 24th, 30th and 44th | Aragon |
| April 1938 | Autonomous Group of the Ebro | 16th, 44th and 56th | Segre-Ebro |
| July 1938 | Ebro Army | 16th, 44th and 56th | Segre-Ebro |
# Edward Ayscough

Edward Ayscough may refer to:
* Edward Ayscu (1550–?), or Ayscough (1550–1616), English historian
* Edward Ayscough (of Nuthall) (c. 1590–after 1641), MP for Stamford 1624
* Sir Edward Ayscough (born 1596) (1596–by 1654), English MP for Lincoln and Lincolnshire
* Sir Edward Ayscough (died 1668) (c. 1618–1668), English MP for Great Grimsby 1659
* Sir Edward Ayscough (died 1699) (1650–1699), English MP for Great Grimsby 1685–1699
# Boodjar Nyungar Placenames

Boodjar Nyungar Placenames is an online resource of Western Australian Nyungar Aboriginal place names.
It is the result of a research project into place names in the Southwest Western Australia region in which Nyungar have traditional associations.
Boodjar is the Nyungar word for "country". Smaller areas in the larger area also have the word used.
# Tokyo attacks

Tokyo attacks may refer to the following:
* Kantō Massacre (1923)
* Bombing of Tokyo (1942, 1944–1945)
** Doolittle Raid (1942)
** Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)
* Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma (1960)
* Shimanaka incident (1961)
* 1974 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bombing
* 1985 Narita International Airport bombing
* Tokyo subway sarin attack (1995)
* Myojo 56 building fire (2001)
* 2008 Akihabara massacre
* 2019 Tokyo car attack
* August 2021 Tokyo stabbings
* October 2021 Tokyo attack
# East Nakhalpara

East Nakhalpara is name of a place at Tejgaon in Dhaka city. Its eastern part is on Nakhalpara. Thousands of people live here. People of all spheres live here.23°46′13″N 90°23′51″E﻿ / ﻿23.77028°N 90.39750°E﻿ / 23.77028; 90.39750
# Österslöv

Österslöv is a locality situated in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 414 inhabitants in 2010.
# Coptolobus

Coptolobus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Coptolobus, found in Sri Lanka.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Coptolobus:
* Coptolobus anodon Chaudoir, 1879
* Coptolobus ater Andrewes, 1936
* Coptolobus glabriculus Chaudoir, 1857
* Coptolobus latus Andrewes, 1923
* Coptolobus lucens Banninger, 1935
* Coptolobus omodon Chaudoir, 1879
# Cordoba Agreement, 2006

The Córdoba Agreement was an agreement between the governments of Spain, the United Kingdom and Gibraltar to establish a tripartite forum for co-operation on Gibraltar. It was signed by Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos, UK Minister for Europe Geoff Hoon and Gibraltar's Chief Minister Peter Caruana in Córdoba, Spain.

## Background

The agreement, signed in 2006, was the result of nearly two years of talks between the three governments, giving a voice to Gibraltar in talks between Britain and Spain for the first time. The agreement stemmed from an initiative by the incoming Spanish Socialist Workers' Party government in 2004, which proposed a Forum of Dialogue, in which for the first time Gibraltar would take part as an independent third party.

## Key agreements

The key agreements were:
* Aviation: Flights between Spain and Gibraltar
* Telecommunications: Spanish recognition of Gibraltar's +350 international dialling code, lifting of restrictions on the number of telephone numbers in Gibraltar that could be called from Spain and mobile roaming in Spain for Gibraltar mobile phones
* Dispute over pension payments to Spaniards who once worked in Gibraltar resolved
* Spain promised to reduce its border controls and ease movement across the frontier.
The agreement established the Tripartite Forum, providing for regular dialogue between the three parties. In July 2009, the Spanish foreign minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos attended talks in Gibraltar, the first Spanish minister to ever make an official visit to the British Overseas Territory. The agreement has not been without criticism. In Spain it has been reported as "a shameful moment in Spain's history" and in Gibraltar talks were criticised due to Moratinos' role in the controversy of British Gibraltar Territorial Waters. The forum was designed to facilitate dialogue on a number of issues, putting the sovereignty issue to one side.
An independent appraisal by Peter Gold concluded that "given the fundamental differences in the ultimate objectives of the Forum participants and in particular Spain's sensitivity to Gibraltar's status, the agreements may only prove to be a means of managing the Gibraltar 'problem' rather than resolving it." Spain has continued to insist it will only discuss sovereignty with the United Kingdom and not as part of the Tripartite Forum.
# Cooper-Bristol

The Cooper-Bristol, formally called the Cooper Mk.I or the Cooper T20, is a Formula 2 racing car, built, designed, and developed by British manufacturer Cooper Cars in 1952.

## Development history and technology

With the T20 in 1952, Cooper not only interrupted the series of Formula 3 racing cars, but also built the first vehicle for Formula 2. The designation T was originally introduced by Cooper for the 500 cubic centimeter racing car. These racing cars ran in Formula 3 and Formula Junior.
Through this commitment, Cooper had a large customer base of drivers and their sponsors. Many of them wanted to enter the highest class of motorsport and expected a car from Cooper to do so. The answer was quickly found there and the T20 was developed. The T20 was based on the T15 and, like there, had the engine in a simple frame in front of the driver. The suspension and wheels were also taken over from the T15.

## Racing history

The engine used was the 2-liter engine from Bristol, a six-cylinder, the basis of which was the engine from the BMW 328. The engine made about 130 hp. Therefore, the car had to be light and easy to handle in order to keep up with the Ferrari that dominated at the time. As expected, the car had no chance against the vehicles from Italy, but it did score the first points for Cooper in the Formula 1 World Championship by Alan Brown at the Swiss Grand Prix in 1952. Mike Hawthorn achieved his first success on a T20 and in Britain became a popular racing driver almost overnight.
# Copelatus haemorrhoidalis

Copelatus haemorrhoidalis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1883.
# Copelatus guerini

Copelatus guerini is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Aubé in 1838.
# Copyback

Copyback is a NAND flash memory or SSD operation where data is read from one location in flash memory and written to another location, usually in the same LUN. This data does not need to be sent to the host as the copyback operation does not originate from a read request. Copybacks are closely related to write amplification.
Copyback is part of the ONFI specification.
Copybacks are done for a variety of reasons:
* Garbage Collection: Data in flash memory cannot be over-written and must be erased before it can be re-written to. However in NAND flash, erases happen in at the block granularity and a block can have 16-128 pages, some of which may still contain valid data. If a block has valid data, it must be copied back before the block can be erased for reuse by the garbage collector.
* Wear Leveling: Wear Leveling sometimes requires data to be internally moved from one block to another to make use of a block with lower program/erase count.
* Errors: Data stored in flash memory can incur a variety of errors like retention errors, read-disturb and program-disturb errors which accumulate over time. If the total errors exceed the designed error correction capability, then data will be lost. Thus, the data has to be read, corrected and written somewhere else before the errors are too high.
The copyback operation can either be done by a read and then a write by the controller or as an NAND flash internal copyback operation. However, the internal copyback operation can lead to errors because NAND chips do not have error detection and correction inside them.
# Cormot-Vauchignon

Cormot-Vauchignon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or, eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Cormot-le-Grand (the seat) and Vauchignon.
# Čamerovac

Čamerovac is a village in Croatia, under the Slunj township, in Karlovac County.