OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Startix

The Startix automatic engine starting mechanism was a relay in a small box added to the vehicle's electrical system. It automatically started an engine from cold or if stalled. It was supplied to vehicle manufacturers in the mid 1930s and later as an aftermarket accessory — in the USA by Bendix Aviation Corporation Eclipse Machine Division and in UK by Joseph Lucas & Son both of which businesses made electric self-starters. Such devices are now part of the engine management systems which switch off and on to conserve fuel.

## Operation

The switching on of the ignition starts the engine and, in addition, automatically restarts the engine whenever it stalls, as long as the ignition is switched on.
As soon as the ignition is switched on current flows to the first Startix solenoid and current flows from battery to starter. The generator delivers current once the engine starts and part of it goes to a second Startix solenoid that switches off the current from battery to starter. If the engine and generator stop, then that second solenoid switches on the current from the battery to the starter. There are many further refinements associated with the plain relay.

## Market

It was marketed in the 1930s particularly for cars with then fashionable free-wheel manual transmissions but carburation problems led to automobile manufacturers soon dropping them as original equipment. They continued as an aftermarket accessory for cars with automatic transmissions into the middle years of the 20th century.

### Free-wheeling

In the absence of a complete lock-up of the transmission of power between engine and wheels a car engine might die while idling. Even on a gentle long descent the driver might be unaware of engine failure until power was required and it could be dangerous particularly if braking-assistance depended on the engine and the reservoir or reserves proved inadequate.

### False sense of security

Poorly adjusted engines could easily flood with fuel when attempting to restart while coasting and become unusable until dried out. Fuel management has since become so sophisticated this ceased to be a problem with the introduction of high quality fuel injection systems.

### Automatic transmission

There was the appeal of the "power everything" car which automatically started its engine. Many early automatics had no lock up of their transmission, for example Dynaflow, Powerglide and Ultramatic though Hydramatic did.

## Vehicle manufacturers

These US manufacturers provided Startix as original equipment during the 1930s:
* Pierce-Arrow
* Packard
* Hudson
* Lincoln
* Studebaker
* Auburn
* Franklin
* Essex
* Willys
* Durant
* Cord
Singer 14hp / Rover 1933-36
# Hunuketa-ela

Hunuketa-ela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Venkat K. Reddy

Venkat (Venkateshwar) K. Reddy (born 1961) was the seventh full-time chancellor of the University of Colorado Colorado Springs.

## Early life

Reddy was born and raised in Madanapalle, India. He earned a Bachelor of Science in agriculture from Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, previously named Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, in 1983. He earned a Master of Science in agricultural economics from Pennsylvania State University in 1987, and completed a PhD in finance from Penn State in 1992.

## Career

Reddy worked as a graduate teaching assistant while earning master’s and doctoral degrees from Pennsylvania State University. In 1991, he joined the University of Colorado Colorado Springs as an instructor of finance. He became an assistant professor in 1992, an associate professor in 1999, and a full professor in 2004. Reddy served as interim dean of the College of Business from 2004 to 2005 before being named to the permanent position.
Following the retirement of Pamela Shockley-Zalabak, chancellor emerita of the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Reddy was named interim chancellor of the university in February 2017. Reddy was named the seventh full-time chancellor of the University of Colorado Colorado Springs in May 2017, following a nationwide search process.
Reddy serves as an Honorary Commander for the United States Air Force Academy and is a board member for the National Cybersecurity Center. He continues to hold a tenured position as professor of finance in the University of Colorado Colorado Springs College of Business. His published research has focused on strategic financial investments and improvements to distance and online education programs.

## Initiatives

Under Reddy’s leadership, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs launched its 2030 strategic plan, focused on seven core strategies to advance the institution's priorities.
In 2020, Reddy began to expand mental health services for students and employees of the university. In 2021, he signed a partnership with the United States Space Force to collaborate on aerospace research and workforce development. He named the university’s first vice chancellor for diversity, equity and inclusion in December 2021. Under his leadership, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs opened the Lyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience and the William J. Hybl Sports Medicine and Performance Center.
While serving as dean of the College of Business, Reddy fundraised for the renovation of Dwire Hall, home of the UCCS College of Business. In 2004, he launched the Bachelor of Innovation degree, the first of its kind in the nation, and secured funds to support the Daniels Ethics Initiative. During this time, Reddy also served as associate vice chancellor for online education. He worked with several colleges on the campus to launch five fully online undergraduate degree programs in 2006.

## Personal life

Reddy married Lata Reddy in 1990. They have two children.
# Hymenophyllum megistocarpum

Hymenophyllum megistocarpum is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it has not been seen since the original collection in 1935. It was found in wet forest habitat at an elevation of 3200 meters in the Andes. The area is undergoing habitat degradation.
# Paro United FC

Paro United Football Club was a Bhutanese football club from Paro. The club played at the Woochu Sports Arena. They competed in the 2020 edition of the Bhutan Premier League.
The club was formed by Paro residents and the Thai-Bhutan society.
# Star Peak (Nevada)

Star Peak is both the highest and most topographically prominent mountain in both the Humboldt Range and Pershing County in Nevada, United States. It is the sixth-most topographically prominent peak in Nevada. The peak is on public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and has no access restrictions.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the Friendship Games was held on 17 and 18 August 1984 at the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Alberto Juantorena Cuba Ryszard Ostrowski Poland | | Viktor Kalinkin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | André Lavie | France | 1:50.86 |
| 10 | S. Suanatuuni | Madagascar | 1:55.70 |
| 11 | Sekou Camara | Guinea | 1:57.78 |
| 12 | Adam Assimi | Benin | 1:58.62 |
| 13 | Philip Sinon | Seychelles | 2:00.44 |
| 14 | A. Fahim | South Yemen | 2:02.95 |
| 15 | S. Choun | Cambodia | 2:09.65 |
| 16 | B. Sophon | Cambodia | 2:12.33 |
| | R. Idong | Guinea | ?:??.?? |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Alberto Juantorena | Cuba | 1:45.68 |
| | Ryszard Ostrowski | Poland | 1:45.68 |
| | Viktor Kalinkin | Soviet Union | 1:45.83 |
| 4 | Vasiliy Matveyev | Soviet Union | 1:46.23 |
| 5 | Leonid Masunov | Soviet Union | 1:47.44 |
| 6 | Andreas Hauck | East Germany | 1:47.79 |
| 7 | Ronny Olsson | Sweden | 1:48.07 |
| 8 | Tisbite Rakotoarisoa | Madagascar | 1:50.31 |
# Pat Lally

Pat Lally may refer to:
* Pat Lally (actor) British TV and Film Actor
* Pat Lally (footballer) (born 1952), English footballer
* Pat Lally (politician) (1926–2018), Scottish politician
# Patoka Township, Marion County, Illinois

Patoka Township is located in Marion County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,038 and it contained 523 housing units.

## Geography

Patoka Township (T4N R1E) is centered at 38°47'N 89°5'W (38.780, -89.086). It is traversed north–south by U.S. Route 51 and east–west by the North Fork of the Kaskaskia River. The city of Patoka is located near the south end of the township. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.97 square miles (90.6 km$^2$), of which 34.95 square miles (90.5 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.09%) is water.

## Adjacent townships

* Kaskaskia Township, Fayette County (north)
* Wilberton Township, Fayette County (northeast)
* Foster Township (east)
* Tonti Township (southeast)
* Carrigan Township (south)
* East Fork Township, Clinton County (southwest)
* Pope Township, Fayette County (west)
* Pope Township, Fayette County (northwest)
# Atabek Azisbekov

Atabek Azisbekov (born 6 November 1995) is a Kyrgyz Greco-Roman wrestler. He is two time Asian Championships silver medalist
He represented Kyrgyzstan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's Greco-Roman 87 kg weight class.
He competed in the 87 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 19th | Greco-Roman 74 kg |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | Greco-Roman 75 kg |
| 2015 | World Championships | Las Vegas, United States | 11th | Greco-Roman 75 kg |
| 2016 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 21st | Greco-Roman 80 kg |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 5th | Greco-Roman 80 kg |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 2nd | Greco-Roman 80 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 2nd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2018 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Xi'an, China | 8th | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 5th | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 2nd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 10th | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
# Vernon Henry St John, 6th Viscount Bolingbroke

Vernon Henry St John, 6th Viscount Bolingbroke (1896–1974) was the fourth child of the 5th Viscount and his wife Mary Elizabeth Emily, a former domestic. The couple's secret marriage and the existence of an heir was revealed only after the death of the 5th Viscount in 1899. It came as a huge shock to the locals and went on to become a national scandal. Although the couple had three boys, Vernon Henry was the only one who was legitimate and thus inherited the title of Viscount Bolingbroke.

## Early life

Vernon Henry was born in Bath in 15 March 1896. After the 5th Viscount's death and the revelation of the marriage and children, Mary Howard, now the dowager Viscountess Bolingbroke, moved to live permanently at Lydiard Park, the Bolingbroke family seat outside the Wiltshire village of Lydiard Tregoze, with her sons and her cousin Edward Hiscock, whom she installed as her confidant and estate manager. None of the children was to have any formal education and they were looked after by a procession of nurses and nannies. Vernon Henry spent the whole of his childhood at Lydiard, while his older brothers moved away in the early years of the 20th century.

## Army service

St John enlisted as a private soldier in 1917, soon after his coming of age party. He joined the 6th Dorsetshire Regiment and saw service in a variety of conflicts – including Reux and Passchendaele – before being invalided out a week before the Armistice.

## Peerage claim (1922–1926)

The case again made national headlines in 1922 when St John petitioned the House of Lords to be recognized as the 6th Viscount Bolingbroke. During the House of Lords hearing, witnesses were cross-examined and many of the family's details were revealed.
After a long intervening period, St John was officially recognized as the 6th Viscount Bolingbroke in 1926.
During the Second World War, Lydiard Park was requisitioned for a variety of military uses. After the death of his mother, Vernon moved away from the ancestral home which was in the process of being sold to Swindon Corporation. He took up residence in Ringwood, Hampshire, during which time he was befriended by the art historian Rupert Gunnis.

## Marriage

In 1950 Vernon married Valezina Frohawk, the daughter of renowned lepidopterist William Frohawk, in Sutton, Surrey. The marriage was annulled two years later after Valezina's claims of her husband's unreasonable behaviour, which many speculated was due to shell shock from his army service.

## Death

The 6th Viscount died on 1 May 1974 at Crow Hill, just outside Ringwood in Hampshire.
# Hyun Woo-sung

Hyun Woo-Sung (born March 16, 1979) is a South Korean actor.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Three Sisters | Lee Min-Chul |
| 2011 | You Are So Pretty | Byun Kang-Soo |
| 2011 | Heaven's Garden | Shin Woo-Gyun |
| 2012 | Ice Adonis | Ha Yoon-Jae |
| 2014 | The Noblesse | Han Jung-Min |
| 2014 | Two Mothers | Lee Myung-Woon |
| 2014 | Stormy Woman | Park Hyun-Woo |
| 2016 | Good Person | Suk Ji-Wan |
| 2018 | Sweet Revenge 2 | Sa Gi Jun |
| 2019 | Graceful Family | Joo Tae-Hyeong |
| 2021 | Love Scene Number | Han Myung-hoon |
| 2021 | The Road: The Tragedy of One | Jo Sang-mu |
| 2022 | Rookie Cops | Kang Nam-gi |
# Venu (given name)

Venu is an Indian masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* K. Venu (Kerala), Naxalite leader from Kerala
* K. Venu (Tamil Nadu politician), Indian politician
* Kurma Venu Gopalaswamy, Indian lawyer
* Master Venu, Indian composer
* Nedumudi Venu, Indian actor
* Nerella Venu Madhav, Indian ventriloquist
* P. Venu, Indian film director
* Venu Arvind, Tamil actor
* Venu, Indian cinematographer
* Venu Madhav (actor), Indian comedian
* Venu Nagavally, Indian actor
* Venu Nair, Indian film director
* Venu Ravichandran, Indian film producer
* Venu Srinivasan, Indian businessman
* Venu Thottempudi, an Indian Actor
* Venu V. Desom, Malayalam poet
# Veronica De Laurentiis

Veronica De Laurentiis (born 13 January 1950) is an Italian-American author and actress. She is the daughter of Silvana Mangano and Dino De Laurentiis, and sister of film producer Raffaella De Laurentiis. At the age of eighteen, she was cast in the film Waterloo, starring Rod Steiger and Christopher Plummer. The film was produced by her father. She then retired from acting following the birth of her first child, Giada De Laurentiis, in 1970.
Shortly after her third child was born, she and her then-husband, Alex De Benedetti, left Italy for the United States. She has lived briefly in Florida and New York and for many years in Los Angeles.
Four years after the birth of her fourth child, she divorced. In order to support herself and her four children, she opened a fashion design studio where for 12 years she successfully designed women's clothing under her own label.
After remarrying, she closed her business and enrolled in a two-year intensive acting course. She is now a working actress and a best-selling author. Her memoir Rivoglio La Mia Vita (Claim My Life) was on the Italian bestseller list within a week. Veronica now tours Italy speaking openly about rape, abuse and the importance of breaking the silence as a tool for healing and change.
Her second book Riprenditi La Tua Vita — Le otto chiavi di Veronica (Take Back Your Life — Veronica's eight keys), was published in Italy May 2009.
She is the founder of the Associazione Veronica De Laurentiis, a foundation to stop domestic violence.
In March 2008, she was chosen to play the role of the "mater dolorosa" in the Italian show "D'Ambra Grigia E Canfora" directed by Raffaele Curi and produced by Fondazione Alda Fendi. In August of the same year, she starred in the movie Pandemia directed by Lucio Fiorentino which was released in 2012. She is also developing two television shows in Italy, a documentary and a one-woman show.
With her second husband, producer Ivan Kavalsky, she has homes in Los Angeles and Rome.

## Family

In addition to her first child, Giada, her other three children with Alex De Benedetti are Dino De Laurentiis (also a producer, like his grandfather), who died of melanoma in 2003, actor Igor De Laurentiis, and film makeup artist Eloisa De Laurentiis. She has appeared on occasion on Giada's cooking shows.
# Veronica Drăgan

Veronica Gușă de Drăgan (born 12 July 1973) is a Romanian entrepreneur and the widow of Iosif Constantin Drăgan.

## Early and personal life

Drăgan was born Daniela Veronica Gușă as the daughter of Ștefan Gușă, a Romanian Army General involved in the 1989 Romanian Revolution who died of cancer in 1994. She was married to Iosif Constantin Drăgan and they had three sons together. At the time of their wedding in 1995, the groom was 78 and the bride, a recent university graduate, was 22.

## Wealth

After the death of her husband, Drăgan became the richest Romanian. According to Forbes Romania ranking from 2010, she had an estimated fortune of about 900 million euros.

### Inheritance

Drăgan owns Grupul Drăgan, which includes ButanGas, the Drăgan Foundation, the General Ștefan Gușă Foundation, the Nagard publishing house, the local dailies Renașterea Bănățeană and Redeșteptarea, Ten TV, Drăgan European University of Lugoj, Veroniki Life medical clinic, and Veroniki Art gallery.

### Reorganization of the holding company

One year after her husband's death, Drăgan decided to move the entire family business to a new structure, called Veroniki Holding SpA. Thus, in addition to ButanGas (industrial group with activities in Italy, Albania, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania and a turnover of ButanGas Romania estimated at about 70 million euros), the group is now part of Romconstruct Top, a company acquired for the development of a wind farm in Siliștea, Constanța County.
# Stationary target indication

Stationary target indication (STI) is a mode of operation for radar that enables the operator to discriminate between a target and clutter.

## Contrast with MTI

In contrast to another mode, moving target indication (MTI), it cannot take an advantage of the fact that the target moves with respect to clutter. Therefore, the radar must exploit some intrinsic characteristics of the target which are different from those of clutter. The simplest method is available when the apparent size of the target is relatively small with respect to clutter source. In this case the reduced pulse and beam width, which matches the expected target size, may produce good signal-to-noise ratio (target to clutter ratio). Additional discrimination capabilities rely on target imaging or scattering properties of the target.
# Athalia circularis

Athalia circularis is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# State Records

State Records is a British independent record label, established by Wayne Bickerton, Tony Waddington and John Fruin in 1975. The label released hits by many successful artists including the Rubettes, Mac & Katie Kissoon and Delegation.
In July 2012, State released their back catalogue digitally for the first time; the release included over 100 of the label's singles and over 30 albums and compilations, to coincide with the release State announced their first new single in almost thirty years. "Every Road I Take" by The Life was released on 2 July 2012.

## History

Bickerton and Waddington's relationship began in the 1950s: they began supporting ex-Beatles drummer Pete Best, making up the Pete Best Trio and touring around the world as a band, concluding with Bickerton and Waddington living in New York.
Upon returning to Britain, Bickerton became a producer with Decca Records and Waddington joined Decca Records' publishing company - Burlington Music. Shortly afterwards the two were signed to Burlington Music as a songwriting duo. Their first gold disc came with the release of Tom Jones' "Can't Stop Loving You".
In 1973, Bickerton and Waddington penned the song "Sugar Baby Love" and recorded it with some session musicians, releasing the record under the name the Rubettes, it quickly became a number one hit. Other Rubettes hits followed, plus chart success for Mac & Katie Kissoon.
The label continued to enjoy success throughout the 1970s and early 1980s until 1983, when the label released their last single, "You Don't Care About I" by Elite. In total, State released over 100 singles and over 20 albums between 1975 and 1983.
State found success in the United States, most notably with the 1978 release "Oh Honey" by Delegation, which peaked at number 6 on the US Billboard R&B chart. The song has been sampled countless times by artists such as Mariah Carey ("Boy (I Need You)"), Dizzee Rascal ("Chillin' wiv da Mandem") and Snoop Dogg ("Wonder What It Do").

## Notable artists

* The Rubettes
* Mac & Katie Kissoon
* Delegation
* Gary Benson
* Liverpool F.C. Squad 1977

## UK Top 40 singles

| Release Date | Artist | Title | Peak Position |
| 13 January 1975 | Mac & Katie Kissoon | "Sugar Candy Kisses" | 3 |
| 2 March 1975 | The Rubettes | "I Can Do It" | 7 |
| 27 April 1975 | Mac & Katie Kissoon | "Don't Do It Baby" | 10 |
| 15 June 1975 | The Rubettes | "Foe-Dee-O-Dee" | 15 |
| 3 August 1975 | Gary Benson | "Don't Throw It All Away" | 20 |
| 24 August 1975 | Mac & Katie Kissoon | "Like A Butterfly" | 18 |
| 16 November 1975 | The Rubettes | "Little Darling" | 30 |
| 11 April 1976 | Laurie Lingo & The Dipsticks | "Convoy GB" | 4 |
| 24 May 1976 | The Rubettes | "You're The Reason Why" | 28 |
| 19 September 1976 | The Rubettes | "Under One Roof" | 40 |
| 6 February 1977 | The Rubettes | "Baby I Know" | 10 |
| 17 April 1977 | Delegation | "Where Is The Love (We Used To Know)" | 22 |
| 22 May 1977 | Liverpool Football Team | "We Can Do It" | 15 |
| 16 October 1977 | Rokotto | "Boogie On Up" | 40 |
# Patrick Griffin

Patrick or Pat Griffin may refer to:
* Patrick Griffin (academic), Australian professor of education
* Patrick Griffin (politician) (1841–?), American politician
* Pat Griffin (1944–2019), former Gaelic football player
* Pat Griffin (baseball) (1893–1927), pitcher
* Pat Griffin (sledge hockey) (born 1960), Canadian sledge hockey player
# Patrick Grigoriu

Patrick Grigoriu (born 25 March 1991, in Bucharest) is a Romanian tennis player.
Grigoriu has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1496 achieved on 15 August 2011. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 186 achieved on 17 November 2014.
Grigoriu won his first ATP Challenger Tour doubles title at the 2014 Internazionali di Tennis Castel del Monte, partnering Costin Pavăl, defeating Roman Jebavý and Andreas Siljeström in the final, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [10–5].