OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Alli

Paolo Alli (born 6 July 1950) is an Italian politician and former president of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly after being appointed in November 2016. He left this role in March 2018.
Alli has been a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies since March 2013 and currently sits on the Foreign Affairs Committee and the European Union Policies Committee and the Joint Committee on the Implementation of Fiscal Federalism. After leaving his position at NATO, Alli took a position as National President the centre-right Popular Alternative Party.

## Personal life
### Early life

Alli was born in Legnano, Milan, on 6 July 1950. He graduated from the Politecnico of Milano in engineering and worked from 1979 to 1999 for several Italian engineering companies. He also worked on projects having to do with environmental engineering and structure where he represented companies in International conferences.

### Early political activity

In 1993 Alli was elected to the Legnano Municipal Council, where he served as leader of the opposition until he was elected vice-mayor under the new centre-right coalition. In June 2000 he began working for the Lombardy Regional Government, where he served as general director of public services, director of external relations, international relations and communications, and head of the secretariat and policy of the president. Alli was appointed undersecretary to the Presidency of the Lombardy Region in May 2010.

### Later political career

In March 2013 Alli was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies for Lombardy 1 under the New Centrodestra political group. He has also served on the Foreign Affairs Committee, European Commission's Policy Committee, and the Bicameral Commission for the Implementation of Federalism, in the position of chair.

### NATO career

In November 2014 Ali was elected vice-president of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Then in Istanbul at the 62nd annual session he was elected to succeed United States Congressman Michael R. Turner as president of the Assembly. Ali left his executive position at NATO in 2018.

### Personal activity

Alli is very dedicated to the musical and performing arts. In 1975 he founded the award-winning Jubilate Choir of Legnano where he still serves as director. He has also supported other music and art schools in the area.
# Baybars al-Ala'i

Rukn ad-Din Baybars al-Ala'i al-Hajib was a prominent mamluk of Bahri sultan al-Nasir Muhammad in the early 14th-century. He served as the governor of a number of provinces throughout the Cairo-based Mamluk Sultanate.
An-Nasir Muhammad appointed Baybars na'ib ("governor") of Gaza in 1307–08. During his term, he restored the former Crusader castle of Gaza which had been in ruins as a result of the previous wars with the Crusaders. The marble slab containing the inscription that honored Baybars' restoration work is currently located in the Great Mosque of Gaza. His term ended in late 1309-early 1310 with the accession of al-Muzaffar Baybars to the sultanate after quietly ousting an-Nasir Muhammad.
Baybars al-Ala'i remained loyal to the latter during his exile in al-Karak and aided an-Nasir Muhammad's return to the throne by 1310. Afterward, in 1311, Baybars was appointed na'ib of Homs, serving for a brief term. Sometime between 1312 and 1313, he died in al-Karak.
# Guintéguéla

Guintéguéla is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Touba Department in Bafing Region, Woroba District. In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Guintéguéla was 18,994.

## Villages

The twenty two villages of the sub-prefecture of Guintéguéla and their population in 2014 are:
* Banzi (213)
* Faman (165)
* Guintéguéla (4 276)
* Kolon (416)
* Kongorona (148)
* Konima (1 007)
* Madialo (646)
* Tienfou (275)
* Vacerrisso (220)
* Arsenekro (420)
* Bahadala (433)
* Bontoma (148)
* Bonzo (1 825)
* Doh (1 254)
* Fénan (464)
* Gbétéma (1 086)
* Gouana (1 261)
* Gouralo (368)
* Kaako (457)
* Ladjidougou (324)
* Ouebasso (2 103)
* Sorotona (1 485)
# An American Tail: The Computer Adventures of Fievel and His Friends

An American Tail: The Computer Adventures of Fievel and His Friends is point-and-click adventure game published by Capstone Software in 1992 for MS-DOS and developed by Manley & Associates. It is based on the films An American Tail and An American Tail: Fievel Goes West. The manual includes a glossary to define difficult words for younger players. In 1994 the game was released with Trolls and Rock-A-Doodle Computerized Coloring Book on the Capstone CD Game Kids Collection.

## Gameplay

The player guides Fievel Mousekewitz to find and protect his family. The gameplay is a simplified click and point set of options without any deaths or dead ends. Whenever the mouse pointer is placed over a particular something, the icon changes to indicate that an appropriate action will take place to correspond with that icon, such as talking to characters, picking up items, looking at objects and going to another location. When talking to a character, the player will have multiple dialogue responses to choose from. Clicking on Fievel himself allows the player to give one or more items from his inventory to a character on screen. Throughout the game, the player must solve some mini-games to gain required items. Losing a mini-game has no consequence but requires the player to try again until the game is won by Fievel.

## Development

The game uses digitized scenes from the first two films and was presented to the Chicago 1992 Summer Electronics Show.

## Reception

Judy Muldawer reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World:
   Solving these adventures promotes a feeling of accomplishment. However, because it is so difficult to assess any one age group as a target for An American Tail, the best use of this adventure game for children might be to share it as a group experience. In this way, children and adults can assist one another and, together, share the joy of accomplishment when the adventure is completed. I recommend this game as a family project for parents and children of elementary school age.
# Incident commander

The Incident Commander is the person responsible for all aspects of an emergency response; including quickly developing incident objectives, managing all incident operations, application of resources as well as responsibility for all persons involved. The Incident Commander sets priorities and defines the organization of the incident response teams and the overall incident action plan. The role of Incident Commander may be assumed by senior or higher qualified officers upon their arrival or as the situation dictates. Even if subordinate positions are not assigned, the Incident Commander position will always be designated or assumed. The incident commander may, at their own discretion, assign individuals, who may be from the same agency or from assisting agencies, to subordinate or specific positions for the duration of the emergency.
In the United States, most agencies use an Incident Commander for the roles and responsibilities as defined under the National Incident Management System as a part of the Incident Command System.

## The incident command system in a Canadian EMS scenario

* Incident Commander – oversees all operations at the incident.
** usually one of the first officers on scene.
** assessment of the scene.
** establish command as well as command centre.
** request required resources.
** initiates triage.
* triage officer – oversees all patient assessment, tagging and movement to treatment areas
* treatment officer – oversees all treatment and the treatment area
* transportation officer – oversees all ambulance movement, priority, identity, and destination of patients.
* staging officer – oversees all acquisition, release and distribution of resources.

## Duties in a US fire-fighting scenario

* Obtain briefings and guidelines for level of involvement from requesting agency and/or prior Incident Commander.
* Obtain delegation of authority if requesting agency desires Team to assume operational control and/or under unified command to allow all affected jurisdictions shared responsibility.
* Ensure incident safety.
* Establish Incident Command Post and operational plan if not already accomplished.
* Maintain contact with state fire marshal and ERC.
* Provide other command assistance as requested by agency/jurisdiction.
* Coordinate the multiple aid from interagencies like: USFS, BLM, BIA, state, county, city and volunteer fire/emergency resources.
# Pentland Skerries

The Pentland Skerries (Old Norse: Pettlandssker) are a group of four uninhabited islands lying in the Pentland Firth, northeast of Duncansby Head and south of South Ronaldsay in Scotland.
By far the largest of the islands is Muckle Skerry, home to two lighthouses, built in 1794. The other islands lie to the south of Muckle Skerry. From west to east, they are Little Skerry, Louther Skerry and Clettack Skerry.
The skerries form part of the Pentland Firth Islands Important Bird Area (IBA), so designated by BirdLife International because it supports significant breeding populations of seabirds.

## Accidents

MV Priscilla ran aground on Pentland Skerries on 18 July 2018.
# Perdita

Perdita (Italian for "loss", from Latin for "lost woman"), may refer to:

## People

* Perdita (given name), the history and usage of the name
* Perdita Barran, English chemist
* Perdita Buchan (born 1940), Anglo-American author
* Perdita Felicien (born 1980), Canadian track athlete
* Perdita Huston (1936–2001), American women's rights activist
* Perdita Stevens (born 1966), British mathematician and computer scientist
* Perdita Weeks (born 1985), British actress

## Science

* Perdita, a genus of North American native bees
* Perdita (moon), a minor satellite of the planet Uranus

## Fiction

* Perdita (The Winter's Tale), the heroine of Shakespeare's play The Winter's Tale
* Perdita Boyte, a character from the 1936 novel And Berry Came Too by Dornford Yates
* Perdita Hyde-Sinclair, a character from the British soap opera Emmerdale
* Perdita Nitt, aka Agnes Nitt, a character in the Witches subset of Terry Pratchett's Discworld series
* Perdita Willoughby-Lloyd, a minor character from the TV series The Haunting of Bly Manor
* Queen Perdita of Vlatava, a character of the animated superhero series Young Justice
* Perdita, a female Dalmatian dog in The Hundred and One Dalmatians, a 1956 children's novel by Dodie Smith, and the media franchise based on the novel; see 101 Dalmatians (disambiguation)
* The Free Ship Perdita, a sky-sailing ship in the 1999 novel Stardust (1999) by Neil Gaiman

## Other

* Perdita (horse) (foaled 1881), English thoroughbred
# Persea brenesii

Persea brenesii is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Pep Bertran

Pep Bertran (born in Mataró, Maresme, 20 September 1971) is a Catalan writer. He studied information science, psychoanalysis and film direction. In 1996 he received the Premi de novel·la curta Just Manuel Casero Award for his novel La Ribera, which was published in 1997 by Empúries publishing house. Then, he left the writing and he was trained as a psychoanalyst. He collaborated on El Punt newspaper between 1997 and 1998. His novel Una vida regalada, the first of the "Narratives" collection (Edicions Saldonar) is a fake autobiography of author whose scenario is La Ribera of Barcelona.

## Published work

This is a collection of his literary:
* La Ribera. Barcelona: Editorial Empúries, 1997.
* L'autor i la histèrica Girona: Ed. Senhal, 1998.
* Una vida regalada - Les falses memòries d'un aprenent d'escriptor. Barcelona: Edicions Saldonar, 2012. ISBN 978-84-937800-6-7
* Entre dues llums - Èdip a la rectoria. Barcelona: Edicions Saldonar, 2013. ISBN 978-84-941164-3-8

## Awards

* 1996: Premi Just Manuel Casero
# Vox in excelso

Vox in excelso ("A voice on high") is a bull issued by Pope Clement V on 22 March 1312. The directives given within the bull were to formally dissolve the Order of the Knights Templar, effectively removing papal support for them and revoking the mandates given to them by previous popes in the 12th and 13th centuries.
   In view of the suspicion, infamy, loud insinuations and other things which have been brought against the order ... and also the secret and clandestine reception of the brother of this Order; in view, moreover, of the serious scandal which has arisen from these things, which it did not seem could be stopped while the Order remained in being, and the danger to faith and souls, and the many horrible things which have been done by the very many of the brothers of this Order, who have lapsed into the sin of wicked apostasy, the crime of detestable idolatry, and the execrable outrage of the Sodomites ... it is not without bitterness and sadness of heart that we abolish the aforesaid Order of the Temple, and its constitution, habit and name, by an irrevocable and perpetually valid decree; and we subject it to perpetual prohibition with the approval of the Holy Council, strictly forbidding anyone to presume to enter the said Order in the future, or to receive or wear its habit, or to act as a Templar.
The issue of this bull followed a five-year period of suppression and trials of the Templars during which time they were accused of a variety of blasphemous and heretical crimes. However, the confessions were extracted with the use of torture and other methods developed by the Inquisition.
Other bulls involving Templars include Pastoralis Praeeminentiae and Ad providam.
# Virginia Pérez-Ratton

Virginia Pérez-Ratton is the pseudonym for Virginia Pérez Johnston (1950–2010). She was a Costa Rican artist, art historian, art critic and curator. She devoted a large part of her life to the promotion of visual arts and the development of artists in Central America and the Caribbean.

## Biography

Virginia Pérez Johnston was born on September 16, 1950, in San José, Costa Rica. Pérez-Ratton obtained her academic degree in French literature at the University of Costa Rica. She got her first artistic study in France from Grace Blanco (drawing), Lola Fernández (painting) and Juan Luis Rodríguez (engraving). In 1987 she went on for a study of Engraving at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris, and later continued this study in Strasbourg, France.
Since 1994, Pérez-Ratton was the director of the Museum of Contemporary Art and Design in San José. She organized a series of exhibitions of regional artists and stimulated many artistic initiatives. One of these, was her foundation in 1999 of the art center TEOR/éTica, with the goal to promote contemporary art from the region. She organized several conferences and international exhibitions.
In 2002 she was honored with a Prince Claus Award from the Netherlands. The jury described her as a re-inventor of Central America. According to the jury, she "managed to bring together the different artistic terrains of this fragmented and isolated region. With enormous tenacity she introduced artistic environments in and from Central America to each other and to the rest of the world."
In 2009 she received the Magón National Prize for Culture of the Costa Rican Ministry of Culture and Youth. The Magón Prize is the highest cultural award, granted by the Costa Rican State.
The last years of her life, Pérez-Ratton struggled with cancer. The disease turned out to be fatal, she died in her house in Concepción de Tres Ríos, Cartago, Costa Rica on October 6, 2010.

## Bibliography (selection)

* Pérez-Ratton, Virginia; Castellón, Rolando (1996). Mesótica II, Centroamérica Re-generación (in Spanish). Museo de Arte Contemporáneo. San Jose, Costa Rica: Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo. ISBN 978-9968-9824-1-2.
* 1998: Centroamérica Y El Caribe: Una Historia En Blanco Y Negro
* 2000: Costa Rica En La VII Bienal De La Habana: Cuba, with Alessandro Tosatti ISBN 9968899046
* 2001: Bienal Internacional de Pintura, with Adrián Arguedas, Emilia Villegas em Joaquín Rodriguez del Paso, ISBN 9968997633
* 2002: Priscilla Monge: Armas Equívocas, with Priscilla Monge
* 2003: Héctor Burke: Un Desaparecido, with Héctor Burke, ISBN 9968899100
* 2003: Liliana Porter: Una "Puesta En Imágenes, with Liliana Porter, ISBN 9968899119
* 2004: Iconofagia, with Tamara Díaz
* 2005: Enfoques A Distancia Sobre La Producción De Cultura En La Situación Contemporánea, with Nikos Papastergiadis en Carlos Capelán, ISBN 978-9968899192
* 2006: Estrecho Dudoso, with Tamara Díaz, ISBN 9789968899222
* 2007: Rolando Castellón, with Rolando Castellón, Rolando Castellón en Tamara Díaz, ISBN 978-9968899239
* 2009: Lida Abdul, with Lida Abdul, Els van der Plas en Nikos Papastergiadis, ISBN 978-8877572233
# Vinec (Mladá Boleslav District)

Vinec is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from either vinice ('vineyard') or the adjective vinný (related to grapevine).

## Geography

Vinec is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Mladá Boleslav and 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Jizera Table. The highest point is at 290 m (950 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Jizera River.

## History

The first written mention of Vinec is from 1352, but the site was probably inhabited as early as 1165, as this date is found on the local church. In the 14th century, the village was owned by Markvart of Zvířetice, then it was sold to lords of Michalovice. The Vančura of Řehnice family acquired Vinec in the 15th century. In the first half of the 17th century, the Waldstein family bought the village and joined it to the Dobrovice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 343 | — |
| 1880 | 362 | +5.5% |
| 1890 | 371 | +2.5% |
| 1900 | 426 | +14.8% |
| 1910 | 449 | +5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 480 | +6.9% |
| 1930 | 538 | +12.1% |
| 1950 | 401 | −25.5% |
| 1961 | 402 | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 366 | −9.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 246 | −32.8% |
| 1991 | 198 | −19.5% |
| 2001 | 229 | +15.7% |
| 2011 | 288 | +25.8% |
| 2021 | 266 | −7.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The railway line Prague–Mladá Boleslav runs through the municipality, but there is no train station.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Nicholas is one of the most important historic buildings in the region, protected as a national cultural monument. This Romanesque church was probably built in 1240, but its core dates from the 12th century. Several reconstructions and modifications were made, but in 1886 the church was cleaned of these reconstructions and its purely Romanesque character was restored.
# Stibara lateralis

Stibara lateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from Myanmar.
# Stibara nigricornis

Stibara nigricornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1781.
# Stewarton Cunninghame F.C.

Stewarton Cunninghame Football Club was a football club from the town of Stewarton, Ayrshire, Scotland.

## History

The club was formed in 1877 and took its name from the district of Cunninghame. The club's name was often given as Stewarton Cunningham or simply Stewarton. It first played competitive football in the 1879–80 season when it entered the Ayrshire Cup, reaching the third round. Its best run in the competition came in 1881–82, when it reached the fourth round.
The club made its debut in the Scottish Cup in 1879–80, losing 6–1 to Maybole Ladywell in the second round, a protest against encroachment getting short shrift. After a withdrawal, the club returned in 1881–82 by losing 9–0 at Portland, and the next year suffered a 5–3 home defeat to Ayr.
After losing Scottish Cup ties in 1883–84 and 1884–85 to Kilmarnock Athletic by 9–1 and 14–0 respectively, and 9–1 in the Ayrshire Cup to Mauchline in the latter year, the club left Senior football to become a member of the Scottish Junior Football Association, which made it ineligible to play in the Scottish Cup or the Ayrshire Cup.
The club reverted to Senior status in 1887, and seemingly reached the semi-final of the Ayrshire Cup with a 2–0 win over Annbank in 1887–88; however, after a protest "on account of the ground not being in good order", Annbank won the replayed tie 3–1, to the "great dissatisfaction" of the "little town". On its first entry back into the Scottish Cup in 1888–89, Cunninghame registered its only win in the main competition, 4–3 against the new Rosebank club of Kilmarnock, the match marking Rosebank's "first bow to a football crowd of any size"; Stewarton had been drawn away, but Rosebank's Holm Quarry ground had already been booked for a cricket match.
The rise of professionalism left the Bonnet Makers behind, and after two disastrous defeats in 1891–92 - 14–0 at home to Kilmarnock in the Ayrshire Cup, and 9–0 at Dalry in the qualifying rounds of the Scottish Cup - it returned to the Junior game. The club's greatest success in the Junior ranks was winning the Ayrshire Junior League in 1900–01, after a 5–1 play-off victory over the Afton Lads club. However the club left the competition before the 1904–05 season.

## Colours

The club's colours were originally navy shirts with white shorts; in 1888, the club changed to yellow and black, which remained the club's colours for the rest of its existence, other than a one-season flirtation with red and white stripes in 1899–1900.

## Grounds

The club originally played at High Cross Farm, moving to Standalone Park in 1880. Rosebank protested in 1888 that the ground had a tree and hedge growing on the touch line; the Scottish Football Association representatives at the meeting literally laughed at the protest. In 1892 the club moved to Rigghead Park.

## Notable player

* David Russell, who joined Preston North End F.C. as a professional in 1884.
# Pectobacterium

Pectobacterium is a bacterial genus of the family Pectobacteriaceae; it used to be a member of the genus Erwinia, which was split into three genera: Erwinia, Pectobacterium, and Brenneria.
Species include Pectobacterium carotovorum.
# Pectobacterium betavasculorum

Pectobacterium betavasculorum is a plant pathogenic bacterium that infects beets. It can cause significant losses during sugar beet production and storage. Little is known about the epidemiology of this disease. Its type strain is CFBP 2122$^T$ (=LMG 2464$^T$=NCPPB 2795$^T$ =ICMP 4226$^T$).
# Thouars Foot 79

Thouars Foot 79 is a French football club, based in Thouars. As of the 2019–20 season, it plays in the French sixth tier.

## Honours

* Champion de France Division 4: 1991
* Champion DH Centre-Ouest: 1984

## Coaches

* 1985–1997: Bertrand Marchand
* 1995–1998: Thierry Goudet
* 2001: Jacky Lemée
* 2003–????: Jean-Philippe Faure
* Corentin Maurice
# Valdepeñas–Puertollano railway

The Valdepeñas–Puertollano railway was a Spanish 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge narrow gauge railway that operated between Valdepeñas and Puertollano. The railway opened in 1924 and closed in 1963, and operated over 78 kilometres (48 mi) of track. Locomotives included 9 steam locomotives of 0-8-0 and 0-6-0 types manufactured by Couillet, Arnold Jung and Orenstein & Koppel, and one diesel locomotive made by Metalúrgica S. Martin. There were also 17 passenger cars and 160 freight cars.
# Pai Ligos Kairos

Pai Ligos Kairos is an album by Greek singer Giannis Ploutarhos, released in 2004 by EMI.