OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ficus dicranostyla

Ficus dicranostyla is a shrub or tree species within the family Moraceae. It occurs in Tropical Africa and it is one of the two species of Ficus within the section Oreosycea of Ficus subgenus Pharmacosycea.
It was named by Johannes Mildbraed.

## Description

The species grows up to 8 m tall but occasionally taller, sometimes reaching 35 m in height, it has a spreading cown, a greyish to brownish bark that is often rough and fissured; the slash is pale brown exuding latex. The stems are usually brownish in color, are pubescent when young but when matured they are commonly free of hair. The leaves are arranged spirally and tend to be distichous with a surface that borders on either papery or leathery, stipules are present and are caducous, up to 1.5 cm long. The leaf blade is broadly ovate to elliptical with a base that is cordate to rounded and an apex that is acuminate; leaves can grow up tp 20 cm long and 9 cm wide. Figs are borne in pairs or solitary in leaf axils and are pedunculate with peduncles that can reach 1 cm long and with 3 basal bracts. The figs are yellowish green when young to yellowish orange when mature, they are globular to obovoid in shape.

## Distribution and habitat

Commonly occurs in West, East and Central Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and southwards to Zambia. Found in rocky soils in savannahs and gallery or deciduous forests.
# Proeuphractus

Proeuphractus is an extinct genus of xenarthran, related to the modern armadillos. It lived from the Early to the Late Miocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.

## Description

This animal was quite similar to the modern six-banded armadillo, but it was probably larger than the giant armadillo. Proeuphractus had a carapace similar to that of modern armadillos, with complete mobile bands of osteoderms, allowing the animal to at least partially roll up. The dermal osteoderms were robust and had the same basic ornamentation, except along the carapace axis, where the osteoderms presented a torsion of the central figure towards the postero-external corner, and were devoid of central follicle. Hair dimples could however be observed along the lateral margins and the posterior border.

## Classification

The genus Proeuphractus was first described in 1886 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossil remains found in Argentina in Late Miocene terrains. The type species is Proeuphractus limpidus, whose fossils have also been found in Uruguay. Several other species were later attributed to the genus, such as Proeuphractus laevis, P. limus, P. nanus, P. recens and P. setiger, the latter being the most ancient species, from the Early Miocene.
Proeuphractus was initially considered a member of the subfamily Euphractinae, close to the origin of the extant genus Euphractus (hence the genus name Proeuphractus), but more recent studies tends to indicate that it was nested at the basis of the subfamily Euphractinae, along with its relative Macroeuphractus.
# Quercus setulosa

Quercus setulosa is the accepted name of an oak species in genus Quercus of the family Fagaceae. It is now placed in section Ilex of subgenus Cerris.

## Subspecies and description

The Catalogue of Life lists the following:
* Q. setulosa laotica
* Q. setulosa setulosa
This oak tree grows up to 30 m tall and has been recorded from Laos and Vietnam (especially the Central Highlands), where it may be called sồi duối.
# Erling Lae

Erling Lae (born 16 March 1947) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Oslo, is a cand.philol. by education and formerly worked as a journalist. From 1981 to 1985 he was a political advisor in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Administration. He was elected to Oslo city council in 1991, and was a city commissioner between 1997 and 2000. From 2000 to 2009 he was the governing mayor of Oslo. As such he headed the executive branch of the city government in the capital city of Norway.
He was a deputy leader of the Conservative Party from 2008 to 2010. In 2010 he was announced as the new county governor of Vestfold, succeeding Mona Røkke. He was succeeded in June 2016 by second deputy leader of the Progress Party, Per Arne Olsen.
Lae is openly gay, and was named as the most powerful homosexual man in Norway three years in a row by queer website Gaysir, in 2006 through 2008. He is married to Jens Torstein Olsen, a Lutheran minister, with whom he had lived for 26 years before same-sex marriage was legalized in Norway in 2009. In June later that year, Lae and his husband travelled to Vilnius, Lithuania to protest after Vilnius Mayor Vilius Navickas [de; lt] condemned gay pride parades in the city centre, along with the government of Lithuania passing a law banning "homosexual advertising".
# Pete Henderson

George Brooks "Pete" Henderson (February 18, 1895 – June 19, 1940) was a Canadian racing driver. He began his racing career in 1915 at the Des Moines Speedway, as a driver and mechanic for the Duesenberg team.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1916 | 4 | 9 | 91.330 | 9 | 6 | 120 | 0 | Running |
| 1920 | 15 | 17 | 81.150 | 21 | 10 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 320 | 0 | |
| Starts | 2 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 2 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Western glossy snake

Amblyodipsas unicolor, commonly known as the western glossy snake or the western purple-glossed snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is one of the better known species in the genus Amblyodipsas.

## Geographic range

It is endemic to Africa. More specifically it is found in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Niger, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uganda.

## Venom

Amblyodipsas unicolor is venomous, and its venom could be lethal to small animals. However, it is considered harmless to humans.

## Description

It is uniformly blackish brown, to which the specific epithet, unicolor, refers.
Adults may attain a total length of 36.5 cm (14+1⁄4 in), with a tail 27 mm (1.1 in) long.
Rostral large, the portion visible from above nearly as long as its distance from the frontal. Internasals much broader than long, much shorter than the prefrontals. Frontal 1½ to 1⅔ as long as broad, longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals. Supraocular small. A very small postocular, sometimes fused with the supraocular. A single temporal. Six upper labials, the third in contact with the prefrontal, third and fourth entering the eye, fifth largest and in contact with the parietal. Four lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, fourth very large and narrowly separated from its fellow by the posterior chin shields.
Dorsal scales smooth, without pits, in 17 rows. Ventrals 173–208; anal divided; subcaudals 21–38, divided.

## Diet

Western purple-glossed snakes often feed on mice and geckos.
# Vertex (curve)

In the geometry of plane curves, a vertex is a point of where the first derivative of curvature is zero. This is typically a local maximum or minimum of curvature, and some authors define a vertex to be more specifically a local extremum of curvature. However, other special cases may occur, for instance when the second derivative is also zero, or when the curvature is constant. For space curves, on the other hand, a vertex is a point where the torsion vanishes.

## Examples

A hyperbola has two vertices, one on each branch; they are the closest of any two points lying on opposite branches of the hyperbola, and they lie on the principal axis. On a parabola, the sole vertex lies on the axis of symmetry and in a quadratic of the form:
    $ax^{2}+bx+c\,\!$
it can be found by completing the square or by differentiation. On an ellipse, two of the four vertices lie on the major axis and two lie on the minor axis.
For a circle, which has constant curvature, every point is a vertex.

## Cusps and osculation

Vertices are points where the curve has 4-point contact with the osculating circle at that point. In contrast, generic points on a curve typically only have 3-point contact with their osculating circle. The evolute of a curve will generically have a cusp when the curve has a vertex; other, more degenerate and non-stable singularities may occur at higher-order vertices, at which the osculating circle has contact of higher order than four. Although a single generic curve will not have any higher-order vertices, they will generically occur within a one-parameter family of curves, at the curve in the family for which two ordinary vertices coalesce to form a higher vertex and then annihilate.
The symmetry set of a curve has endpoints at the cusps corresponding to the vertices, and the medial axis, a subset of the symmetry set, also has its endpoints in the cusps.

## Other properties

According to the classical four-vertex theorem, every simple closed planar smooth curve must have at least four vertices. A more general fact is that every simple closed space curve which lies on the boundary of a convex body, or even bounds a locally convex disk, must have four vertices. Every curve of constant width must have at least six vertices.
If a planar curve is bilaterally symmetric, it will have a vertex at the point or points where the axis of symmetry crosses the curve. Thus, the notion of a vertex for a curve is closely related to that of an optical vertex, the point where an optical axis crosses a lens surface.
# Big John Hamilton (vocalist)

Big John Hamilton was an American vocalist. He is known as a singer of Southern Soul music. Hamilton lived in Florida. He made eight solo records (45s) as well as duets with Doris Allen. They sang a version of Buddy Miles' "Them Changes" for Florida's Minaret Records label between 1967 and 1970. Sundazed Records released a Compact Disc in 2006 of his music called How Much Can a Man Take, the name of the title song from 1968.
# Ding Yuehua

Ding Yuehua (丁月华, as "Moonlight") is a fictional character from the 19th-century Chinese novel The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants. She was a younger sister of the brothers Ding Zhaolan and Ding Zhaohui, and later married Zhan Zhao.

## Background

Ding Yuehua lived with her elder cousins Ding Zhaolan and Ding Zhaohui in Jasmine Village (茉莉村), Songjiang ever since her parents died, presumably when she was still young. Her aunt treated her like her own daughter, and the twins addressed her "sister" rather than "cousin". The twins were sons of a military general, and Ding Yuehua also became an excellent fighter with her sword named Zhanlu (湛盧).

## Betrothal to Zhan Zhao

Zhan Zhao is invited by Ding Zhaohui to visit the Ding Family Village. There he tries sword dancing with a famous sword from the village, Zhanlu, and remarks that Zhanlu is much lighter than his own sword, Juque. Outraged, the younger cousin Ding Yuehua challenges Zhan to a duel as she is Zhanlu's owner. Zhan is very impressed with Ding Yuehua's skills and admits defeat when she cuts off his bandanna. However, Ding Zhaolan notices that Zhan has actually cut off Ding Yuehua's earring which is much more difficult. With the blessings of the entire Ding family, Zhan and Ding Yuehua exchange swords as engagement gifts.
Zhan and Ding married later in the novel.

## Portrayal in film and television

* Pat Ting Hung in King Cat (1967)
* Han Hsiang-chin in Justice Pao (1974–1975)
* Sr Mau San-san in The Wrongly Killed Girl (1976)
* Lin Mei-chao in The New Seven Heroes and Five Gallants (1986)
* He Yan in The Three Heroes and Five Gallants (1991)
* Cynthia Khan in The Invincible Constable (1993)
* Ma Wen in The New Seven Heroes and Five Gallants (1994)
* Li Bingbing in Cat and Mouse (2003)
* Jin Ming in Justice Bao: The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants (2010)
* Zheng Shuang in The Three Heroes and Five Gallants (2016)
# Dromochorus

Dromochorus is a genus of beetles in the family Cicindelidae, containing the following species:
* Dromochorus belfragei Salle, 1877
* Dromochorus chaparralensis Duran et al., 2019
* Dromochorus knisleyi Duran et al., 2019
* Dromochorus minimus Duran et al., 2019
* Dromochorus pilatei Guerin-Meneville, 1845
* Dromochorus pruininus Casey, 1897
* Dromochorus velutinigrens Johnson, 1992
* Dromochorus welderensis Duran et al., 2019
# Biologicals

Biologicals is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official journal of the International Alliance for Biological Standardization. The journal covers research on the development, production, quality control, and standardization of biological derived from both novel and established biotechnologies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, BIOSIS, Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents/Life Sciences, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, and Scopus.
# Weidingen, Germany

Weidingen is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Quintus Aponius

Quintus Aponius was one of the commanders of the troops under the command of Gaius Trebonius, Caesar's lieutenant in Hispania. In 46 BC Aponius' men and those of other commanders under Trebonius revolted.
Aponius was proscribed by the triumvirs in 43, and put to death.
# Ernest Bertram

Ernest Edward Alfred Bertram (30 June 1881 – 3 November 1942) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a left half for Sunderland in the 1903–04 season. He also played non-League football for South Shields (renamed from South Shields Adelaide in 1910) and Darlington.

## Life and career

Bertram was born in 1881 at Dissington, near Stamfordham in Northumberland. He was a younger son of James Bertram, a coachman in service at Dissington Hall, and his wife, Isabella. The 1901 Census lists him as a merchant's clerk living with his widowed mother in Newcastle.
Bertram played local football for teams including South Shields Adelaide before joining Sunderland for a pre-season trial in August 1903. He impressed enough to be kept on, played regularly for the "A" team in the Northern League, and was considered promising. He made his first-team debut, which was to be his only Football League appearance, on 5 March 1904 away to Small Heath in the First Division. In a reshuffled half-back line, William Fullarton replaced Alex Barrie at centre half while Bertram stood in for Dicky Jackson at left half, and Sunderland lost 2–1. He finished the season with the A team, and his services were retained for the next two seasons, but not for the first team.
Bertram played for South Shields, and continued his career with Northern League club Darlington. He played in all four of their matches in the 1907–08 FA Cup, scored in two, and signed on for the following season in the North-Eastern League, when he remained a regular in the team and again played in all their FA Cup ties. In July 1909, he married Ada, the eldest daughter of James Lunn, Newcastle City Councillor and chairman of Newcastle United F.C., at Brunswick Wesleyan Chapel. In October, he resumed his football career with South Shields Adelaide, finished the season with a runners-up medal in the Durham Senior Cup, and vice-captained the side in 1910–11.
He was by this time employed as a commercial clerk and living with Ada in a large house in Monkseaton. The 1939 Register finds him working as an electricity supply salesman, living with Ada and two adult children at the same address, where he died three years later at the age of 61.
# WMEX

WMEX may refer to:
* WMEX (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to Quincy, Massachusetts serving the Greater Boston area, United States, the original station to use the call sign, from 1934 to 1978 and again since November 2014
* WMEX-LP, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Rochester, New Hampshire, United States
* WMVY, a radio station (88.7 FM) licensed to serve Edgartown, Massachusetts, which used the call sign WMEX in May 2014
* WNHI, a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Farmington, New Hampshire, which used the call sign WMEX from February 2001 to June 2008
* WQOM, a radio station (1060 AM) licensed to serve Natick, Massachusetts, which used the call sign WMEX from October 1999 to January 2001
* WFYL, a radio station (1180 AM) licensed to serve King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, United States, which used the call sign WMEX from February 1999 to September 1999
* WEXP (FM), a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to serve Westport, New York, United States, which used the call sign WMEX from September 1996 to February 1999
* WWDJ, a radio station (1150 AM) licensed to serve Boston, Massachusetts, which used the call sign WMEX from February 1985 to August 1996
* WMJK, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to serve Clyde, Ohio, United States, which used the call sign WMEX until February 1985
# Beauvois-en-Vermandois

Beauvois-en-Vermandois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Velutina plicatilis

Velutina plicatilis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Velutinidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Velutina plicatilis is circumboreal. The range of Velutina plicatilis include: 75°N to 45°N; 87°W to 0°W.
Distribution of Velutina plicatilis include:
* Greenland: West Greenland and East Greenland
* Canada: Devon Island, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia
* Irish Exclusive economic Zone
* North coast of Spain
* North Sea
* North West Atlantic
* West coast of Scotland
Velutina plicatilis is not common.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 27 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 10 m. Maximum recorded depth is 329 m.
# Cladiella variabilis

Cladiella variabilis is a species of coral. It has been recorded in the Gulf of Suez.
# Ding language

Ding (also called Di or Dzing) is a Bantu language that is spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Maho (2009) considers the following to be distinct languages closely related to Ding:
    B861 Ngul (Ngwi), B862 Lwel (Kelwer), B863 Mpiin (Pindi), B864 West Ngongo, B865 Nzadi
(See Boma–Dzing languages.)
# Yusnier Viera

Yusnier Viera (born April 26, 1982) is a Cuban American mental calculator. He is well known as "The Human Calendar" for his world record on calendar dates. On October 31, 2005 he broke for first time the World Record for calendar calculations. At the Mental Calculation World Cup in 2010 he won the calendar category. His current record for most amount of calendar dates calculated in a minute is 132 dates. He currently has three World Records for calendar calculations.
Viera has appeared in prestigious TV channels like CNN & ABC and has starred on the international Discovery Channel Series "Superhuman Showdown" (trailer). In early 2014, he participated in the Latin American show "Super Cerebros", of NatGeo. He won the first round and $4,500 of cash prize, reaching the final round of the show.
Due to his extraordinary skills, University of Sussex neuroscientists took fMRI scans of his brain. In the study, he also completed a computerized version of the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test with an IQ score of 157 (standard deviation of 15). The scientists concluded that his expertise is a result of long-term practice and motivation.
On 2016, Yusnier participated in the Fox show "Superhumans" where he showed a new skill called "flash math". Later, he was invited to "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" for an impressive demonstration.
Recently, he published the books Basic Course of Mental Arithmetic and Master the Multiplication Tables.

## Television Shows

| Year | Title | Network |
| 2012 | Super Human Showdown | Discovery Channel |
| 2014 | Super Cerebros | NatGeo |
| 2016 | The Brain | Fox Channel |
| 2016 | The Ellen Show | CBS, American Broadcasting Company |
| 2017 | Don Francisco Te Invita | NBCUniversal |
| 2020 | The Wall | NBCUniversal |
# Biological terrain assessment

The biological terrain assessment or BTA is a set of tests used to measure the pH, resistivity, and redox of a person's urine, blood, and saliva. The measurements were first used by L.C. Vincent, a French hydrologist, in the early 1900s. It is often associated with homeopathy and holistic health. The usefulness of the test is debatable and according to physician Stephen Barrett BTA is outdated, apart from pH measurement, and is an inferior assessment technique that should not be favored over more modern techniques.

## Usefulness

Proponents of the BTA claim that comparing the pH, resistivity, and redox of the blood, urine, and saliva provides a health practitioner an indication of the metabolic processes taking place inside the body. There is no scientific evidence that these measurements provide a medically relevant indication of metabolic processes. Multiple manufacturers of BTA equipment have been prevented from selling their equipment in the United States because they lack Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. However, the FDA has not stated whether the BTA is medically useful or not.
The Quantitative Fluid Analyzer (QFA) manufactured by Health Science Company does have FDA classification as a "laboratory instrument for medical purposes" "ion selective", Class 1 510(K) exempt. However it does not have CLIA (Clinical Laboratory improvement Amendment, 1988) waiver.
# Wednesday Society

Wednesday Society may refer to:
* Wednesday Society or Club of Thirteen, a radical intellectual club in London, founded in the 1770s by David Williams
* Mittwochsgesellschaft (disambiguation), a number of German intellectual societies named "Wednesday Society"
* Issuikai or Uyoku dantai, a right-wing Japanese nationalist society founded in 1972
# Quintus Arrius

Quintus Arrius (Latin for 'Arrius the Fifth') may refer to:
* Quintus Arrius (praetor 73 BC), Ancient Roman official
* Quintus Arrius Q. f., son of praetor
* Quintus Arrius, a fictional character in the novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ and various adaptations
# Errivaspis

Errivaspis is an extinct genus of pteraspid heterostracan agnathan vertebrate known from fossils at the Wayne Hereford Quarry, of Early Devonian England, and of Podolia, Early Devonian Ukraine. It was originally described by Dr. Errol Ivor White as one of five form-variants of Pteraspis rostrata, i.e., "Pteraspis rostrata var. waynesis. In 1984, Alain Blieck moved var. waynesis into its own genus, Errivaspis, which he named after Dr. White. Other later researchers would then mistakenly assume that Blieck synonymized the entire genus of Pteraspis into Errivaspis.

## Description

Errivaspis had large dorsal plates and ventral plates, the linking branchial plate, as well as a cornual plate at the side, an orbital plate around the eye. A rostral plate formed a pointed ‘snout’, several small plates around the mouth, and a dorsal spine pointing backwards. The posterior half of the body was covered with small scales. The caudal fin was fan-shaped.
# Peter Carr

Peter Carr may refer to:
* Peter Carr (New Zealand politician) (1884–1946), New Zealand member of parliament
* Peter Carr (footballer) (born 1951), English soccer player
* Peter Carr (Virginia politician) (1770–1815), Virginia politician
* Peter Carr (public servant) (1930–2017), British public servant
* Peter P. Carr (1890–1966), American grocer and Wisconsin state senator
* Pete Carr (1950–2020), American guitarist
* Peter Carr (speedway rider) (born 1963), English speedway rider
# Behdzi Ahda' First Nation

The Behdzi Ahda' First Nation is a Dene First Nations band government in the Northwest Territories. The band's main community is Colville Lake.
The Behdzi Ahda' First Nation is a member of the Sahtu Dene Council. Under the Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement, the First Nation shares title to 41,437 square kilometers of land in the Sahtu Region.
# Vernor

Vernor may refer to:

## Places

* Vernor, Queensland, a locality of the Somerset Region in Queensland, Australia

## Names

* James Vernor, American pharmacist and druggist
* Vernor Smith, Canadian politician
* Vernor Vinge, American science fiction author and professor
* Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.
* Vernors, an American soft drink