OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saxon VI

The Saxon VI were a class of early German, express train, steam locomotives operated by the Royal Saxon State Railways (Königlich Sächsische Staatseisenbahnen or K. Sächs. Sts. E. B.).
Between 1860 and 1867 Hartmann had supplied 24 locomotives to the Western State Railway and in 1865 Borsig delivered a further nine; all of which were transferred to the Royal Saxon State Railways in 1869. In 1870 another eight locomotives by Hartmann went straight to the state railway. As 2-4-0 "fast-stopping train" (Eilzug) locomotives they were classified as B VI and H VI according to their manufacturer. In 1874 Schwartzkopff had delivered 14 2-4-0 express engines to the Berlin-Dresden Railway. After the company had been nationalised in 1887 by Prussia, the line and its running and rolling stock were divided in 1888 between Prussia and Saxony. Six of these express locomotives were given to the K. Sächs. Sts. E. B. as Class Schw VI, the other eight went into the Prussian state railways. The Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company had also procured 6 express train locomotives in 1875 and another 6 in 1876 from Henschel, which after nationalisation in 1876 were classified as Hsch VI or even Hl VI.
The first examples still had a boiler with a rectangular dome by Stephenson and a forked frame. Later models (Schwartzkopff, Henschel) were built with a Crampton boiler and full plate frame. Because some of their technical details differed markedly from those of the Borsig and Hartmann batches (smaller driving wheels, higher boiler pressure) they are given at several places in the table in brackets. All examples had horizontal, outside cylinders. Two engines from the 1870 Hartmann batch were given a Nowotny carrying axle in 1885, changing the axle arrangement from 1B to 1'B and the classification to H VIb. The older Class VI models (in 1896 manufacturer's code letter(s) were dropped from the classification) were taken out of service about the start of the 20th century (by 1905); those from Schwartzkopff- and Henschel followed from 1910 onwards. Even though these machines had already become rarities in the 1920s, three examples were still included in the preliminary Deutsche Reichsbahn renumbering plan as 34 8001–8003; but the class was no longer represented by the time the final numbering scheme came out in 1925.
# William Stack (priest)

William Stack was an Irish Anglican priest in the 15th century: he was Archdeacon of Aghadoe during 1408.
# Xavier Hanotte

Xavier Hanotte is a Belgian writer. He was born in Mont-sur-Marchienne in 1960. He lives near Brussels. He studied the German language and entered a literary career through translation. He translated Dutch authors such as Hubert Lampo, and was particularly attached to the young English poet, Wilfred Owen, who died in 1918 a few days before the armistice. With Manière Noire, published in 1995, Hanotte commenced a romantic cycle around the character of Barthelemy Dussert, a Brussels police inspector who would become the literary alter ego of the writer. Dussert also appeared in De secrètes injustices (1998), Le Couteau de Jenufa (2008), and Derrière la colline (2000, Prix Marcel Thiry [fr]) which takes place on the Somme front during the First World War, and features a young poet named Nigel Parsons. The Great War also forms the backdrop of Lieux communs (2002). The 2010 novel Feux fragiles dans la nuit qui vient, set in an imaginary country, was compared to the work of Julien Gracq and Dino Buzzati.
Xavier Hanotte is published by Belfond and Castor Astral. Four of his books are published in Espace-Nord.
# This Is Live, This Is Murderous

This Is Live, This Is Murderous is a music DVD released by Bleeding Through on June 15, 2004, through Kung Fu Records. The concert footage was recorded in January 2004 at the Glasshouse in Pomona, California. The video has a running time of 50 minutes.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Love Lost in a Hail of Gunfire"
* "Revenge I Seek"
* "Rise"
* "Our Enemies"
* "Sweet Vampirous"
* "Number Seven With A Bullet"
* "Turns Cold To The Touch"
* "Murder By Numbers"
* "Wake of Orion"
* "Savior, Saint, Salvation"
* "Insomniac"
* "Outro"
For the first minute of the first song being played is studio audio but then becomes live audio from the actual show.

## DVD features

* Region 0
* Keep Case
* Full Frame
* 1.33
* Additional Release Material
* Audio Commentary
* Interactive Features:
* Multiple Angles
# Commission for Rural Communities

The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) was established as a division of England's Countryside Agency on 1 April 2005, and became a non-departmental public body on 1 October 2006, following the enactment of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006. The chairman of the commission was Stuart Burgess.
On 29 June 2010, Defra secretary Caroline Spelman announced the abolition of the Commission as part of the 2010 UK quango reforms. It was formally abolished on 31 March 2013.
# Festuca rubra

Festuca rubra is a species of grass known by the common name red fescue, creeping red fescue or the rush-leaf fescue. It is widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and can tolerate many habitats and climates. It is best adapted to well-drained soils in cool, temperate climates; it prefers shadier areas and is often planted for its shade tolerance. Wild animals browse it, but it has not been important for domestic forage due to low productivity and palatability. It is also an ornamental plant for gardens.

## Description

Festuca rubra is perennial and has sub-species that have rhizomes and/or form bunchgrass tufts. It mainly exists in neutral and acidic soils. It can grow between 2 and 20 cm tall.
Like all fescues, the leaves are narrow and needle like, making it less palatable to livestock. The swards that it forms are not as tufted as sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) or wavy hair grass (Deschampsia flexuosa). The tufted nature is what gives the grass its springy characteristic. The leaves are bright green.

### Flowers

There are 4 to 10 spikelet flowers, which are up to 15 mm long.
The ligule is very short and blunt.

## Cultivation

Festuca rubra, as red fescue or creeping red fescue, is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use as a turfgrass and groundcover. It can be left completely unmowed, or occasionally trimmed for a lush meadow-like look. There are many subspecies, and many cultivars have been bred for the horticulture trade.
* The ligule is very short and blunt.
* Festuca rubra
# Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM6

The women's 200m individual medley SM6 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 3 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 09:47.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Verena Schott | Germany | 3:16.63 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Jiang Fuying | China | 3:20.39 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Anastasia Diodorova | Russia | 3:26.42 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Karina Domingo Bello | Mexico | 3:34.52 | |
| 5 | 1 | Sarah Rose | Australia | 3:36.84 | |
| 6 | 6 | Tanya Huebner | Australia | 3:39.12 | |
| 7 | 7 | Ozlem Baykiz | Turkey | 3:39.14 | |
| 8 | 8 | Ileana Rodriguez | United States | 3:51.70 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Eleanor Simmonds | Great Britain | 3:06.97 | Q, WR |
| 2 | 5 | Natalie Jones | Great Britain | 3:16.41 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Oksana Khrul | Ukraine | 3:22.13 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Elizabeth Johnson | Great Britain | 3:28.22 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Vianney Trejo Delgadillo | Mexico | 3:32.78 | Q |
| 6 | 8 | Emanuela Romano | Italy | 3:34.03 | |
| 7 | 1 | Fanni Illes | Hungary | 3:40.66 | |
| 8 | 7 | Julia Castello Farre | Spain | 3:40.68 | |

### Final

Competed at 17:39.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Eleanor Simmonds | Great Britain | 3:05.39 | WR |
| | 3 | Verena Schott | Germany | 3:14.28 | |
| | 5 | Natalie Jones | Great Britain | 3:14.29 | |
| 4 | 2 | Oksana Khrul | Ukraine | 3:17.10 | |
| 5 | 6 | Jiang Fuying | China | 3:19.18 | |
| 6 | 1 | Elizabeth Johnson | Great Britain | 3:25.64 | |
| 7 | 7 | Anastasia Diodorova | Russia | 3:26.77 | |
| 8 | 8 | Vianney Trejo Delgadillo | Mexico | 3:28.97 | |
'Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record.
# Dornburg

Dornburg is a town in the Saale-Holzland district, in Thuringia, Germany. It sits atop a small hill of 400 ft above the Saale. Since 1 December 2008, it is part of the town Dornburg-Camburg.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871–1918), Dornburg was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.

## Main sights

Dornburg is mainly known for its three grand ducal castles, once belonging to the former grand-dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. These are:
* Altes Schloss, which is built on the site of older castles from the early 12th century. One such castle was the Kaiserpfalz, often a residence of the emperors Otto II and Otto III, and where the emperor Henry II held a diet in 1005.
* Neues Schloss or "Rokokoschloss", built in the Italian style in the years 1728–1748. It features pretty gardens that drew the likes of Goethe.
* The third and southernmost of the three is the so-called Renaissanceschloss, which was built in the 17th century on the site of an older castle.
# William Stafford

William Stafford may refer to:

## Courtiers

* William Stafford (courtier) (c. 1500–1556), courtier to Henry VIII and Edward VI of England; husband of Mary Boleyn, thus brother-in-law to Queen Anne Boleyn
* William Stafford (conspirator) (1554–1612), courtier and conspirator
* William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford (1614–1680), British nobleman and Roman Catholic martyr
* William Stafford, 4th Earl of Stafford (1375–1395)

## Politicians

* William Stafford (MP) (1627–1665), MP for Stamford
* William H. Stafford (1869–1957), United States Representative for Wisconsin
* Will Stafford (1837–1884), one of founders of the nineteenth century UK labour movement

## Others

* William Stafford (British soldier) (1854–1952), played in 1875 FA Cup Final and 1873–74 Home Nations rugby union match
* William Stafford (died 1450) of Southwick, Wiltshire
* William Stafford (author) (1593–1684), British author
* William Stafford (poet) (1914–1993), American poet
* William Henry Stafford Jr. (born 1931), United States federal judge
* William Stafford (mining engineer) (1842–1907), Scottish coal mining engineer responsible for the location of Lethbridge, Canada
* William Josephus Stafford (1781–1823), sea captain and privateer during the War of 1812 and afterward
* Billy Stafford from A Ticket to Red Horse Gulch
# William Bodkin

William Bodkin may refer to:
* Sir William Bodkin (judge) (1791–1874), British judge and Conservative Party politician
* Sir William Bodkin (New Zealand politician) (1885–1964), New Zealand politician of the United Party, and from 1935, the National Party
# Wöllmarshausen

Wöllmarshausen is a village in the Garte valley in the municipality (Gemeinde) Gleichen in the district Göttingen, Germany. The nucleated village of 401 residents (as of December 31, 2005) is primarily agricultural. There are a number of natural springs in and around the wooded village.

## Government

Mayor: Joachim Klabunde
# Douglas Bland

Douglas L. Bland is a Canadian writer. A retired lieutenant colonel in the Canadian Armed Forces, Bland taught defence studies at Queen's University, Ontario for 15 years. He is best known for the controversial 2009 novel Uprising, a thriller about disenfranchised First Nations activists making protest attacks on Canadian oil and gas projects, which one reviewer called "the most dangerous book in Canada". Bland followed his novel up with Time Bomb: Canada and the First Nations arguing that a conflict between settlers and First nations was increasingly likely, and offering military advice to prepare the government for such a conflict. A First Nations reviewer of this second book described it as an "enemy text".
# Tovia Preschel

Rabbi Tovia (Theodore) Preschel (1922-2013) was a Jewish biographer, historian and journalist.
His biographical sketches, some spanning two or more issues, appeared in The Jewish Press for decades.
Encyclopedias to which he contributed include Yivo Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Talmudit and Encyclopaedia Judaica. Preschel authored Encyclopedia Americana's Talmud article.

## Biography

He was born in 1922 to Moshe and Pearl Liba Preschel. His siblings were Dorah, an older sister, and Yosef, who died before Tovia was born. Prior to the outbreak of World War II the family lived in Vienna. Tovia survived in London after being sent via a Kindertransport in 1938.
Preschel's Jewish education while in England included studying with Rabbi Elya Lopian. Somewhat after the war he moved to Israel, where he began his career as a writer and later an editor, working on an encyclopedia. In that capacity he began to author biographical sketches, writing in Hebrew, Yiddish and English. Later on his biographies began to appear in various Israeli and American periodicals.
He was an age 91 great-grandfather when he died in 2013, leaving behind his wife, their four children, and their descendants.

## Works

In addition to his biographies, he edited a series of century-plus old Hagadas, preparing them for reprinting:
* Sulzbach Haggadah (originally printed 1755)
* The Hanover Haggadah (originally published 1861)
# Tiger eye

Tiger eye or goat eye is a gene causing diluted eye color in horses. There are two variants, Tiger-eye 1 (TE1) and Tiger-eye 2 (TE2), which are both recessive. Horses displaying tiger eye typically have a yellow, orange, or amber iris. Tiger eye has only been found in Puerto Rican Paso Fino horses. Horses of related breeds were tested (90 Colombian Pasos, 20 Mangalargas, 44 Lusitanos, and 42 Andalusian horses), and none were found to have either tiger eye allele. No obvious link between eye shade and coat color was seen, making this the first studied gene in horses to affect eye color but not coat color. Tiger eye does not appear to affect vision, and there were no signs of reduced pigment on the retina or retinal pigment epithelium.

## Genotypes

* TE1/TE1 or TE1/TE2: Yellow, amber, or bright orange eyes.
* TE2/TE2: Blue eyes when in combination with cream. It is not known what this looks like without cream. Only one horse has been tested to carry this genotype.
* TE1/n, TE2/n, or n/n: Dark eyes.

## Molecular genetics

The gene involved codes for SLC24A5, a solute carrier known to be involved in pigmentation in other species. SLC24A5 is found on equine chromosome 1 base pairs 141,657,837–141,678,329 and the protein is a potassium-dependent sodium–calcium ion exchanger involved in melanocyte maturation. The protein is believed to be located in the trans-golgi network of melanocytes. Tiger-eye 1 is a missense mutation (c.272A>T and p.Phe91Tyr) in which a single adenine is replaced with a thymine in exon 2, changing a phenylalanine to a tyrosine in the resulting protein. Tiger-eye 2 is a deletion (c.875-340_1081+82del) in which the entirety of exon 7, and a bit of the introns on either side, are removed, resulting in a protein that is 69 amino acids shorter. Both mutations are predicted to be deleterious to protein function.
Another mutation at this same gene is associated with the shade of black horses. One variant is mainly found in jet black horses, while the other variant is mainly found in fading black horses. However, the association is not perfect and there are probably other mutations that can also cause the fading black appearance.

## In other species

SLC24A5 is involved in pigmentation in humans, mice, and zebrafish. In mice a targeted mutation was found which diluted the eye color without visibly affecting coat color, though a closer examination found that the melanosomes were smaller and paler than the wild type. Unlike tiger eye in horses, the mice showed reduced pigment in the retinal pigment epithelium. In humans a widespread mutation to the homologous gene plays a large role in the light skin color of European humans, and another mutation can cause oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) type 6 (OCA6), which impairs vision. No vision impairment is seen in horses, and the coat color is not visibly affected.
# Diomus pseudotaedatus

Diomus pseudotaedatus is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Sweet Sixteen and Never Been Kissed

"Sweet Sixteen and Never Been Kissed" is a 1932 pop song released by the Blue Mountaineers as a 78 rpm record on the Regal label. The B side was "We Just Couldn't Say Goodbye". It was also released as a 10" 78 by the Midnight Minstrels on Broadcast Twelve Super in the same year (B side "Same Old Moon"). Copyright was registered 11 November 1932 in the US, words and music (with a ukulele accompaniment) attributed to Joseph George Gilbert, for Francis, Day and Hunter Ltd.

## Covers

As well as the Blue Mountaineers and the Midnight Minstrels, the song or music was released by:
* Jack Hylton on Decca (F-3227) (23 September 1932) b-side "Pal of My Dreams"
* Peggy Cochrane on Broadcast Twelve Super (1933) (Popular Melodies On A Piano - Part 1)
* Nat Gonella, 1981, in the compilation LP album Georgia On My Mind on Decca (RFL 12).

## In popular culture

* In Bingo calling, sixteen is announced as "Never been kissed, sweet sixteen".
* In Mary-Kate and Ashley's "Sweet Sixteen" series, volume 1 is called Never Been Kissed.
# Clinopodium chandleri

Clinopodium chandleri is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name San Miguel savory. It is native to northern Baja California and several areas of southern California, where it can be found in mountain chaparral. A fragrant plant with white flowers, it is one of southern California's rarest shrubs.

## Description

It is a small shrub with slender branches up to half a meter long from a woody stem base. The toothed or wavy-edged leaves are up to 1.5 centimeters long and wide, the hairy blades borne on short petioles. The herbage is glandular and aromatic. Flowers occur in the leaf axils. Each is bell-shaped with a tubular throat, the corolla white to lavender and under a centimeter long.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is distributed from southern California in the United States to northwestern Baja California in Mexico. It is found throughout rocky slopes and chaparral in the Peninsular Ranges, from the Santa Anas south to Ensenada. It only occurs on specialized soils, like metavolcanic substrate. Where it overlaps with Clinopodium ganderi, northeast of Ensenada, it forms a hybrid species.
This species is threatened by residential development, foot traffic (particularly from trampling near trails), agriculture, and recreational activities.

## Gallery

* Detail of the herbage
* Blooming
* In habitat
* In habitat
# Hans Koller (pianist)

Hans Koller (born Landshut, 10 November 1970) is a German-born UK-based jazz pianist. His debut album Magic Mountain (1997) established him as one of the leading new jazz composers in the UK.

## Discography

* Magic Mountain (1997)
* Thelonious Monk, co-led with Jim Rattigan (2023, Three Worlds)
# William Bodrugan

William Bodrugan may refer to:
* William Bodrugan (priest) (c. 1250–1307), Archdeacon of Cornwall and Provost of Glasney College
* William Bodrugan (fl. 1384–1401), MP for Cornwall, Helston and Dunheved
* William Bodrugan (died 1416), MP for Cornwall and Liskeard
* William Bodrugan (fl. 1420–1433), MP for Cornwall
# HJR

HJR may refer to:
* Civil Aerodrome Khajuraho, in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Hampstead Junction Railway, in England
* Hedjaz Jordan Railway, in Jordan
* Hepatojugular reflux, also known as abdominojugular test
* The Henry James Review
* House joint resolution
# Thiotrichaceae

The Thiotrichaceae are a family of Pseudomonadota, including Thiomargarita namibiensis, the largest known bacterium. Some species are movable by gliding, Thiospira by using flagella.
# Compsodrillia

Compsodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Compsodrillia include:
* Compsodrillia acestra (Dall, 1889)
* Compsodrillia albonodosa (Carpenter, 1857)
* Compsodrillia alcestis (Dall, 1919)
* Compsodrillia bicarinata (Shasky, 1961)
* Compsodrillia canna (Dall, 1889)
* † Compsodrillia catherina W.P. Woodring, 1928
* Compsodrillia disticha Bartsch, 1934
* † Compsodrillia drewi (Gardner, 1948)
* Compsodrillia duplicata (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Compsodrillia eucosmia (Dall, 1889)
* Compsodrillia excentrica (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Compsodrillia fanoa (Dall, 1927)
* † Compsodrillia foruita MacNeil, 1960
* Compsodrillia gonae Jong & Coomans, 1988
* Compsodrillia gracilis McLean & Poorman, 1971
* Compsodrillia gundlachi (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
* Compsodrillia haliostrephis (Dall, 1889)
* Compsodrillia haliplexa (Dall, 1919)
* Compsodrillia jaculum (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Compsodrillia mammillata Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
* Compsodrillia nakamurai J. Makiyama, 1931
* Compsodrillia nana Bartsch, 1934
* Compsodrillia olssoni McLean & Poorman, 1971
* Compsodrillia opaca McLean & Poorman, 1971
* Compsodrillia petersoni Bartsch, 1934
* † Compsodrillia senaria W.P. Woodring, 1928
* Compsodrillia thestia (Dall, 1919)
* † Compsodrillia torvita F.S. MacNeil, 1960
* † Compsodrillia tricatenaria (T.A. Conrad, 1862)
* Compsodrillia tristicha (Dall, 1889)
* Compsodrillia undatichorda McLean & Poorman, 1971
* † Compsodrillia urceola W.P. Woodring, 1928

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Compsodrillia chowanensis Gardner, 1948: synonym of † Sediliopsis chowanensis (J. Gardner, 1948)
* Compsodrillia halis H.A. Pilsbry & H.N. Lowe, 1932: synonym of Compsodrillia albonodosa (Carpenter, 1857)
* Compsodrillia polytorta (Dall, 1881): synonym of Hindsiclava polytorta (Dall, 1881)
# Dorstenia barteri

Dorstenia barteri is a West African plant species belonging to the family Moraceae.

## Description

A herb, 60 cm high, with a creeping rooting base. Stem erect, somewhat fleshy, subflexuous, pubescent to tomentose in the upper portion, up to 5 cm thick in the lower portion. Leaves papery when dry, obovate-elliptic to elliptic, shortly acuminate, narrowing to an obtuse base, margin entire or wavy, 14–18 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, glabrous, paler green beneath; lateral nerves 8–10 on each side, curving upwards and uniting within the margin, prominent beneath; petiole more or less pubescent, about 1.2 cm or less in length. Stipules subulate, 5–6 cm or less in length, generally falling before the leaves. Inflorescence solitary in the upper leaf-axils; stalk 1.2– 2 cm long, puberulous; receptacle flattened or somewhat convex, orbicular, 2.5–4.5 cm in diameter, including the broad membranous margin (7–10 cm wide), which is prolonged into numerous (about 15) very unequal bract-arms, a few from 1.2– 2 cm long, the remainder short, from 2.5–7.5 cm long. Flowers very distinct. Male flowers 3-merous, the 3 bluntly rounded perianth-lobes depressed on the surface of the disc. Female perianth ring-like, raised above the disc-surface, the deeply 2-fid style projecting from the mouth. Endocarp of fruit subglobose, smooth, whitish brown, 4 cm in diameter.

## Medicinal uses

Dorstenia barteri is used in West African folk medicine. It contains numerous flavonoid compounds that have anti-microbial, anti-reverse transcriptase, and anti-inflammatory effects.
# Sarnoff (disambiguation)

Sarnoff is a surname.
Sarnoff may also refer to:
* Sarnoff A. Mednick (1928–2015), researcher in the causes of psychopathology or mental disorders, Professor Emeritus of the University of Southern California
* Sarnoff Fellowship, for medical students interested in cardiovascular research
* Sarnoff Corporation, the former RCA labs
* Sarnoff Mountains, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
# Yang Yong

Yang Yong is the name of:
* Yang Yong (Sui dynasty) (died 604), Sui dynasty prince
* Yang Yong (general) (1913–1983), People's Liberation Army general and Governor of Guizhou
* Yang Yong (water polo) (born 1963), Chinese water polo player