OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Meredyth

Lieutenant-General Thomas Meredyth or Meredith (after 1661–1719), of Chelsea, Middlesex, was an Irish officer of the British Army and a politician who sat in the Parliament of Ireland from 1703 to 1719 and as a Whig in the British House of Commons from 1709 to 1710..

## Early life

Meredyth was the second son of Arthur Meredyth of Dollardstown in County Meath and his wife Dorothea Bingley, daughter of John Bingley of Dublin. He was originally intended for a legal career but joined the military instead. He served William III as a cavalry officer in Flanders during the Nine Years' War. In April 1691, he was made Captain in the 3rd Horse, later 2nd Dragoon Guards. He later became Lieutenant-Colonel, and on 1 June 1701 was appointed Adjutant-General of the Forces with promotion to the brevet rank of Colonel of Horse.

## Career

In February 1702, Meredyth was appointed Colonel of the 37th Regiment of Foot in the expansion of the Army prior to the War of the Spanish Succession. The regiment was part of the force led by the Duke of Marlborough and Meredyth was promoted Brigadier-General after Blenheim in August 1704. Now in command of a Brigade, he participated in the campaigns of 1705 and 1706, including the Moselle expedition and the forcing of the French lines at Eliksem and Neer-Hespen.
Meredyth was made Major-General in 1706 and Governor of Tynemouth Castle on 20 February 1708. He stood for parliament for Midhurst at the 1708 British general election and after defeat in the poll was seated on petition as Member of Parliament for Midhurst on 8 March 1709. He supported the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709 and after being very ill at Brussels came back to England in October 1709. He was promoted to Lieutenant-General in 1709 and the Duke of Marlborough tried to obtain a colonelcy for him. However the Queen had promised the intended regiment to John Hill, the brother of her favourite Abigail Masham. However he became Colonel of Lord Mordaunt's regiment, the Royal_Scots_Fusiliers or 21st Foot in May 1710. He voted in favour of the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. He lost his seat at the 1710 British general election and was dismissed from all his positions in December 1710 for his opposition to the Tory Harley Ministry.
When the Tories fell in 1714, Meredyth was reinstated and appointed Governor of Londonderry, member of the Irish Privy Council and Colonel of the 20th Regiment of Foot.

## Death and legacy

Meredyth died at Dublin on 19 June 1719, leaving three children by his marriage. His son Arthur inherited his estate in Oxfordshire. He also made provision in his will, for two illegitimate daughters living in Hertfordshire and a son at school in Lisburn, country Antrim.
# Neve Glacier

Neve Glacier is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington and is on the north slopes of Snowfield Peak. Neve Glacier flows generally north and splits in two with two terminal tongues, one flowing to the northwest which is known as Ladder Creek Glacier and the other descending a total of more than 1.8 mi (2.9 km) to the east. Ladder Creek Glacier descends from 7,800 to 6,000 ft (2,400 to 1,800 m), while the east tongue also originates from the same altitude and descends to 5,600 ft (1,700 m). Between 1850 and 2006, Neve Glacier is estimated to have retreated more than 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
# New Methodist Conference

The New Methodist Conference (NMC) is a Methodist denomination with a liturgically high church orientation.
The formation of the New Methodist Conference is a part of the history of Methodism in the United States. It originated as a schism with the United Methodist Church in 2005, being formed by Rob Jones and Deborah Giordano, who were formerly United Methodist clergy. The denomination ordains clergy in apostolic succession, which trace through Old Catholic lines of the historic episcopate; these include the threefold office of deacon, priest, and bishop. It does affirm the ordination of women in Methodism. The New Methodist Conference encourages expressions of Methodist Christian monasticism.
The name "New Methodist Conference" (later called the Evangelical Association) was used by the connexion established in the 1700s under the leadership of Jacob Albright, a Lutheran who converted to Methodism and was ordained in that denomination after accepting the Methodist teachings on the New Birth and entire sanctification.
# HD 165634

HD 165634 is a star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has a yellow hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with apparent visual magnitude of 4.56. The star is located at a distance of approximately 339 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.53.
This is a CH-peculiar giant star with a stellar classification of G7:IIIbCN-1CH-3.5HK+1, and has been designated as a standard example of this spectral type. This notation indicates a G-type giant (G7:IIIb) with underabundances of CN and CH molecules. It is a rare "weak G–band star", showing an abnormally weak G band of the molecule CN. This indicates an underabundance of carbon in the stellar atmosphere; the abundances of most other elements are otherwise normal for a star at its evolutionary stage. The depletion of carbon is a reflection of internal processes while the star is on the red giant branch, accompanied by deep mixing.
In 2000, Böhm-Vitense and collaborators suggested that the star has an evolved white dwarf companion. This object can explain an excess flux of ultraviolet radiation, and a mass-transfer could be the source for a mild nitrogen excess on the visible component. The progenitor star was not very evolved because there is no excess of s-process elements such as barium. It may even have been a low-mass star that lost its envelope.
# HD 165493

HD 165493 is double star in the southern constellation of Ara. As of 2011, the two components have an angular separation of 4″ along a position angle of 257°.
# HD 165590

HD 165590 is a quintuple system dominated by the binary Algol variable star known as V772 Herculis. The system lies in the constellation of Hercules about 123 light years from the Sun, and is suspected to be a part of the Pleiades moving group.

## System

The primary star is an eclipsing binary ADS 11060A composed of G1 and K6 young main-sequence stars with strong starspot activity. A radio flare from the star V772 Her was detected in 2011. The period of the components of the primary, ADS 11060Aa and ADS 11060Ab, is 0.87950 days.
A main-sequence companion star ADS 11060B of spectral type G5 at a separation of 0.491 arcseconds, is orbiting the primary with a period of 20.08 years.
Also, there is a suspected companion binary star ADS 11060C (Gaia EDR3 4576326312901650560) at a projected separation of 29 arcseconds (1200 AU) from ADS 11060AB. ADS 11060C is composed of K7 and M0 main-sequence stars, orbiting each other with a period of 25.7631 days without eclipses. The binary is a BY Draconis variable with the variable star designation V885 Herculis.
The planetary orbits in the habitable zones in the system ADS 11060AB are unstable due to the gravitational influence of the stellar companions.
# HD 20367

HD 20367 is a star in the constellation of Aries, close to the border with the Perseus constellation. It is a yellow-white hued star that is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.40. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located 85 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6.5 km/s. Based upon its movement through space, it is a candidate member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of co-moving stars that probably share a common origin.
This object is a late F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F8V. It is about three billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.5 km/s. The star is 12% larger and 13% more massive than the Sun. It is radiating 1.58 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,100 K.

## Claims of a planetary system

In June 2002, an announcement was made that a Jupiter-mass or larger extrasolar planet had been found orbiting the star, with a period of 1.285 years and an eccentricity of 0.32. The eccentric nature of this planet's orbit meant that it spends part of each circuit around the star outside the habitable zone. However, subsequent observations in 2009 put the existence of this planet in doubt.
The HD 20367 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (unconfirmed) | >1.17 M$_J$ | 1.246±0.075 | 469.5±9.3 | 0.320±0.090 | — | — |
# Niobium oxalate

Niobium(V) oxalate is the hydrogen oxalate salt of niobium(V). The neutral salt has not been prepared.

## Complexes

Niobium(V) can form complexes with hydroxy acids, as well as oxalic acid. The salt formed is more complex than tartaric acid for niobium (as opposed to tantalum). NH$_4$[NbO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_2$]·3H$_2$O starts to lose water at 125°C, and at 630°C, it fully decomposes, forming a compound known as niobium pentoxide; Heating this complex and sodium citrate at 650°C can form sodium niobate (NaNbO$_3$).
Rb$_3$[NbO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]·2H$_2$O is a colourless crystal, which includes the [NbO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]$^{3-}$ anion. Sr$_3$[NbO(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]$_2$·8H$_2$O is a compound containing the same anion, forming the anhydrous at 200°C, starting to decompose at 260°C, and at 875°C it decomposes to SrCO$_3$ and SrNb$_2$O$_6$.
# Alcalatén

Alcalatén (Valencian:; Spanish:) is a comarca in the province of Castellon, Valencian Community, Spain.

## Municipalities

The comarca is composed of nine municipalities, listed below with their populations according to the most recent official estimates (as at 1 January 2019):
| Name | Population (2019) | Area (km²) | Elevation (AMSL) |
| Atzeneta del Maestrat | 1,276 | 71.2 | 402 m (1,319 ft) |
| Benafigos | 142 | 35.6 | 945 m (3,100 ft) |
| Chodos / Xodos | 112 | 44.3 | 1,063 m (3,488 ft) |
| Costur | 524 | 21.9 | 465 m (1,526 ft) |
| Figueroles | 523 | 12.1 | 360 m (1,180 ft) |
| Les Useres | 962 | 80.7 | 401 m (1,316 ft) |
| L'Alcora | 10,405 | 94.90 | 279 m (915 ft) |
| Lucena del Cid (Llucena) | 1,302 | 137 | 568 m (1,864 ft) |
| Vistabella del Maestrat | 339 | 151 | 1,246 m (4,088 ft) |
| Totals | 15,585 | 648.7 | 636 m (2,088 ft) |
# HMCS Cormorant

HMCS Cormorant may refer to two ships that served in the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Forces:
* HMCS Cormorant (PCS 781), a Bird-class patrol vessel launched in 1956 and paid off in 1963.
* HMCS Cormorant (ASL 20), a diving support vessel launched in 1965 as the trawler Aspa Quarto. Acquired by Canada in 1975, the ship served until 1997.
# New York (2019 typeface)

New York is a transitional American serif typeface created by Apple Inc. It was released to developers in June 2019. It is released by Apple freely but solely for use in developing or creating mock-ups of software on Apple platforms.
Originally codenamed Serif UI, it was first showcased in WWDC 2018 on June 4, 2018 when the new Apple Books app was introduced. It was exclusive to Apple Books on iOS 12; as a result, it was not available for download on the Apple Developer site. It was later released in four optical sizes with six weights each, under the name New York in June 2019 on the Apple Developer site. The font includes OpenType features for lining and text figures in both proportional and tabular widths.
Despite Apple having created a typeface with the same name with the bitmap format for the original Macintosh (later converted to TrueType vector format), it is unrelated to this design.
On March 28, 2023, Apple Music Classical was released, which uses the New York font.

## Usage

Similar to San Francisco's usage, Apple also limits the usage of New York by others. According to its license, it is restricted to the design and development of applications for Apple's platforms.
# New Galloway (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

New Galloway was a royal burgh that elected one Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland before 1707.

## Constituency

New Galloway in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright was made a royal burgh by charter of Charles I in 1630, and this was confirmed by Act of Parliament in 1633.

## Burgh Commissioners

* 1633-1644: Robert Gordon of Knockbrex
* 1661–1663, 1667 convention, 1669–1674: Robert Dickson of Bughtrig
* 1685-1686: Robert Alexander, merchant
* 1689 convention, 1689-1690: James Gordon of Craichlaw (died 1690)
* 1690-1702: Hugh Dalrymple of North Berwick
* 1703-1707: George Home of Whitfield
# Alchemilla faeroensis

Alchemilla faeroensis, also known as Faeroeic lady's-mantle, is a species of arctic-montane herbaceous perennial plant native to the Faroe Islands and eastern Iceland. It has been described as "one of the outstanding endemics in northwestern Europe".
# HD 196885

HD 196885 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Delphinus. It comprises a pair of stars HD 196885 A and HD 196885 B on a 69-years eccentric orbit.
The primary star is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.39. It is located at a distance of 110.9 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −30 km/s, and is expected to come to within 52.5 light-years in 836,000 years.
The secondary, component B, is a red dwarf star separated by 0.6 arcseconds from the primary star that was discovered in 2006 with NaCo at VLT. It has a class in the range M1V to M3V with 51% of the Sun's mass.
The star BD+10 4351B, located 192 arcseconds away from HD 196885 is located at the same distance and may be a physically bound companion star, in which case HD 196885 is a trinary system. If it is bound, then the separation is at least 6,600 AU (the separation along the line-of-sight is unknown, so this value represents a lower limit on the true separation).

## Planetary system

In 2004, a planet was announced to be orbiting the star HD 196885 A in a 386-day orbit. Follow-up work published in 2008 did not confirm the original candidate but instead found evidence of a planet in a 3.63 years. Perturbation by the secondary star in this system may have driven the planet into a high inclination orbit. The planetary existence was confirmed and parameters were refined by 2022.
The HD 196885 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.98 ± 0.05 M$_J$ | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 3.63 ± 0.01 | 0.48 ± 0.02 | — | — |
# HD 196050 b

HD 196050 b is an exoplanet with a 1378-day period and a minimum mass of 2.90 Jupiter masses. The average orbital distance is 2.54 astronomical units and the orbital eccentricity is 22.8%. The periastron (closest) distance is 1.96 AU and the apastron (farthest) distance is 3.12 AU. The average orbital velocity is 20.1 km/s and the semi-amplitude is 49.7 m/s. The longitude of periastron is 187° and the time of periastron is 2,450,843 JD.
The planet was discovered by using Doppler spectroscopy by looking for shifts in the spectrum of the star. In Australia, Jones et al. found this planet in 2002 by using the telescope in Anglo-Australian Observatory. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 196050 b were determined via astrometry.
# Thomas Victor Anderson

Major-General Thomas Victor Anderson DSO, CD (July 4, 1881 – November 8, 1972) was a Canadian soldier and Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Army from 21 November 1938 until 6 July 1940.

## Education

Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Thomas Victor Anderson graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1900, student # 433. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1905 and promoted to captain in 1910 and to major in 1913.

## Military career

Anderson served in World War I as Commander Royal Canadian Engineers for 3rd Canadian Division on the Western Front. He was mentioned in despatches four times and awarded the DSO in 1918. He was further awarded with the Russian Order of St Anne, 2nd class, with swords, the 1914–1915 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal, finishing the war as a brevet colonel.
After the war he became an instructor at the Royal Military College of Canada. In 1925 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and appointed Director of Military Training & Staff Duties at National Defence Headquarters. Promoted to colonel in 1929, he became the District Officer Commanding 10th Military District and in 1933 he was made District Officer Commanding 2nd Military District. His next post was as Quartermaster-General in 1935. He was promoted to major-general in 1936 and selected to be Chief of the General Staff in 1938.
He served, during World War II, as the Inspector-General of Central Canada from 1940 and retired in 1943.
# Thomas W. Seabrook

Thomas W. Seabrook (c. 1817 – February 24, 1897) was a 19th-century American civil engineer who was most known for his work on the construction and extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

## Works

His first employment with the Pennsylvania railroad (PRR) was as an engineer locating the line of the railroad for its extension to Pittsburgh as part of the Western division of the PRR prior to the opening of the Horseshoe curve in 1854. He then was put in charge of Gallitzin tunnel construction as well as double tracking work on the eastern slope including Horseshoe curve. In 1857, he was promoted to resident engineer in charge of the railroad between Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. In 1859, Seabrook was appointed Chief Engineer of the Western Transportation Company with the responsibility of survey and construction for extending the PRR west of Pittsburgh towards Chicago. His last work for the Pennsylvania railroad was building the eastern end of the West Shore Railroad which was sold to the New York Central Railroad in 1885. He died in Philadelphia in 1897.
# Singa, Arunachal Pradesh

Singa, also known as Singha, is a village in Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is located in Upper Siang district. The taluk is Tuting and pincode 791105. Singa is a remote settlement near the India-China border.

## Terrain and tourism

The mountainous terrain around Singa has attracted tourism. Along with nearby Gelling and Tuting, Singa forms the Pemakod triangle. It has been described as an important stop on the Buddhism pilgrimage and tourism circuit.
# Ingomar

Ingomar may refer to:

## People

* Inguiomer or Ingomar, uncle of Arminius (fl. AD 15)

## Arts

* Ingomar the Barbarian (play), an 1851 play by Maria Ann Lovell
* Ingomar, an opera by Colin McAlpin about the historical character
* Ingomar, the Barbarian, a 1908 silent film

## Places

* Ingomar, California
* Ingomar, Mississippi
* Ingomar, Montana
* Ingomar, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Ingomar, Ohio

## Organizations

* Ingomar Club, a private club in Eureka, California
# Himalaya (book)

Himalaya is the book that Michael Palin wrote to accompany the BBC television documentary series Himalaya with Michael Palin.
This book, like the other books that Michael Palin wrote following each of his seven trips for the BBC, consists both of his text and of many photographs to illustrate the trip. All of the pictures in this book were taken by Basil Pao, the stills photographer who was part of the team who did the trip (Pao also produced a book, Inside Himalaya, containing many more of his pictures).
The book contains eight chapters: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Tibet, Yunnan (China), Nagaland and Assam(India), Bhutan, and Bangladesh. The book is presented in a diary format; Palin starts each section of the book with a heading such as "Day Forty One: Srinagar". Not all days are mentioned, a result of the trip as a whole being broken up into shorter trips (a fact that is not mentioned in the series).
Palin makes several treks up into the mountains, including one trek up to Everest Base Camp at 17,500 feet (5,300 meters). Other encounters and experiences that are related by Michael Palin include finding out that the Dalai Lama not only knew who he was, but was a fan of Palin's TV programmes.

## Audio edition

This book is available as an audiobook, read by Michael Palin. There are two versions available. The abridged version lasts 6 hours and the unabridged version 11 hours, 30 minutes.
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 67 kg

The men's featherweight (−67 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on 13 October 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 2 |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 3 |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification
* R — Won by referee stop contest

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Sung Yu-chi (TPE) | 4 |
| Nam Yeon-sik (KOR) | 4 |

### Top half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Gil Fernandes (TMP) | 0 | | | | |
| Pavel Yugay (UZB) | 6 | Pavel Yugay (UZB) | 13$^R$ | | | | |
| Batbilegiin Onon (MGL) | 5 | | | Pavel Yugay (UZB) | DQ | | |
| | | | | Abdulqader Hikmat (QAT) | | | |
| | | Abdulqader Hikmat (QAT) | DQ | | | | |
| | | Ibrahim El-Hassan (PLE) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Pavel Yugay (UZB) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Sung Yu-chi (TPE) | 6 |
| | | Jamil Al-Khuffash (JOR) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Ýazmyrat Kurbanow (TKM) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Jamil Al-Khuffash (JOR) | 4 | | |
| Loi Chak Yee (MAC) | 0 | | | Sung Yu-chi (TPE) | 6 | | |
| Chanatha Thanaroekchai (THA) | 8 | Chanatha Thanaroekchai (THA) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Sung Yu-chi (TPE) | 5 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Deepak Bista (NEP) | 4 | | | | |
| Nagd Al-Mutawakel (YEM) | 7 | Ulanbek Chumodoev (KGZ) | 2 | | | | |
| Ulanbek Chumodoev (KGZ) | 9 | | | Deepak Bista (NEP) | 13 | | |
| | | | | Tashi Tashi (BHU) | 10 | | |
| | | Mao Sophal (CAM) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Tashi Tashi (BHU) | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Deepak Bista (NEP) | 2 |
| | | | | | | Nam Yeon-sik (KOR) | 9 |
| | | Thit Lwin (MYA) | 7 | | | | |
| | | Sanjeev Kumar (IND) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Thit Lwin (MYA) | 0 | | |
| Abdulmanam Al-Khawahr (KSA) | 9 | | | Nam Yeon-sik (KOR) | 11 | | |
| Islomiddin Fazylov (TJK) | 8 | Abdulmanam Al-Khawahr (KSA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Nam Yeon-sik (KOR) | 2 | | | | |
# Simon Ellis

Simon Ellis may refer to:
* Simon Ellis (record producer), producer and musical director
* Simon Ellis (film director), British film director
* Simon Ellis (sailor), Hong Kong sailor
# Orchard Towers murders

The Orchard Towers murders, which consisted of murder cases that occurred at Orchard Towers in Singapore, may refer to:
* Orchard Towers double murders (2002), where a couple was murdered by British expatriate Michael McCrea
* 2019 Orchard Towers murder, where Singaporean Satheesh Noel Gobidass was killed during a fight with a group of seven people
# Samuel Sutton Rawlinson

Samuel Sutton Rawlinson (1809 – 18 July 1880) was an architect and engineer known for his work in Nottingham.

## Life

He was born in Wallingford, Berkshire in 1809, son of George Rawlinson. In 1827 he was living in Bridgwater, Somerset as an articled clerk to Richard Carver. His father was also in Bridgwater as a lace manufacturer.
In 1853 he was on the board of the Scottish Widows' Fund Life Assurance Society, and later he worked as a dealer in lace and silk in Clapham.
He was clearly successful in business as his estate was valued at £60,000 (equivalent to £7,540,000 in 2023) on his death on 18 July 1880.
A stained glass window was inserted in St Peter's Church, Streatham, in memory of him and his wife Ann, in 1882, by their children.

## Buildings and works

* Nottingham General Cemetery 1836
* Canning Terrace Nottingham 1837–1840
* Broad Street Wesleyan Church 1839