OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeonnalligi

Yeonnalligi (연날리기) is a Korean game. Yeon originates from the Chinese word 鳶, which means "kite". The game uses rectangle kites and is typically played on the Korean holiday Seollal. During Seollal, the kite is flown far away with the Sino-Korean word "송액영복(送厄迎福)" to fight against bad luck by cutting the thread connected to the kite around sunset. The word means to send off bad luck and greet good fortune.

## History

In the biography of the Silla general Kim Yu-sin in the book Samguk Sagi, there is a record that at the time after a year Queen Jindeok of Silla ascended to the throne:
   After the rebellion of high officials bidam and yeomjong, a huge star has fallen in weolseong, that the queen is scared and the hearts of the people that are governed are distraught, the general made a scarecrow and flown it with the kite to make it look like the star is rising back to the sky.
In Dongguksesigi, there is a story that Ch'oe Yŏng flew a number of large kites with methods of fire attached to quash the rebels of the nomadic Mongols in the Tamna province of Goryeo. It is also said that soldiers rode the kites to reach the enemy base.
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# Driveway alarm

A driveway alarm is a device that is designed to detect people or vehicles entering a property via the driveway. A driveway alarm system is often integrated as a component of a system which automatically performs a task or alerts home owners of an unexpected intruder or visitor. Driveway alarms can be a vital component of security, automated lighting control, home control, energy efficiency, and other useful systems.

## Overview

A driveway alarm always consists of two components, a sensor and receiver. The sensor is used to detect people or vehicles on the driveway and the receiver is the device which alerts the user or owner to this detection. Wireless driveway alarms consist of three components, the sensor, receiver and a transmitter which sends the wireless alert signal to the receiver.
A driveway alarm may be connected to a burglar alarm that is used to alert the home owner or security service after it detects an intruder. Such a driveway may also trigger a security camera. Driveway alarms have found great application in domestic and commercial applications, especially in retail drive thru applications. Some of the more popular residential or commercial applications include motion-activated outdoor lighting systems, motion sensor street lamps and motion sensor lanterns.

## Sensors

Three types of sensors are commonly used in driveway alarm systems:

### Passive infrared

    Senses heat and motion. These sensors detect both vehicles and people but are prone to false alarms from animals.

### Magnetic probe

    Uses a magnetic coil to detect moving metal nearby. Will only alarm when a vehicle moves by and are generally more costly than the passive infrared units.

### Rubber hose

    When pressure is applied on top of the hose air is pushed up the hose triggering an alarm. Common in commercial applications.

### Radar Sensor

    Uses radio waves to accurately determine both the presence and movement of vehicles. Radar sensors are unaffected by environmental conditions like fog, wind, rain, light, humidity, and temperature.

## Wireless and wired systems

Driveway alarms come in both wired and wireless packages. Infrared and rubber hose systems are generally sold as wireless units while magnetic probe systems are equally available as hard wired and wireless systems. Choosing between wireless or wired systems is typically decided by the environment the unit is being installed in. The most common driveway alarms sold are wireless infrared units.
# Constant altitude plan position indicator

The constant altitude plan position indicator, better known as CAPPI, is a radar display which gives a horizontal cross-section of data at constant altitude. It has been developed by McGill University in Montreal by the Stormy Weather Group to circumvent some problems with the PPI:
* Altitude changing with distance to the radar.
* Ground echoes problems near the radar.

## Definition and history

In 1954, McGill University obtained a new radar (CPS-9) which had a better resolution and used FASE (Fast Azimuth Slow Elevation) to program multi-angle soundings of the atmosphere.
In 1957, Langleben and Gaherty developed a scheme with FASE to keep only the data at a certain height at each angle and scan on 360 degrees. If we look at the diagram, each angle of elevation or PPI has data at height X at a certain distance from the radar. Using the data at the right distance, one forms an annular ring of data at height X. Assembling all the rings coming from the different angles gives you the CAPPI.
The CAPPI is composed of data from each angle that is at the height requested for the cross-section (bold lines in zig-zag on the left diagram). In the early days, the scan data collected where shown directly on the cathodic screen and a photo sensitive device captured each ring as it was completed. Then all those photographed rings were assembled. By 1958, East developed a real time assembly instead of a delayed one. By the mid-1970s, computer developments made it possible to gather data in electronic form and make CAPPIs more easily.
Today, weather radars collect in real-time data on a large number of angles. Many countries such as Canada, UK and Australia, scan a large enough number of angles with their radars to have an almost continuous vertical view (taking into account the radar beam width) and produce CAPPIs. Other countries, like France and United States, use fewer angles and prefer PPIs or composite of maximum reflectivities above a point.

## Usage

Above right is an example of a CAPPI at 1.5 km altitude. Looking at the diagram of angles, that depending on the height of the CAPPI, there comes a distance where no data is available. The portion beyond this distance on a CAPPI is then showing data from the lowest PPI. The higher is the CAPPI above ground, the smaller is that PPI zone.
# Cuyuna Range mine

The Cuyuna Range mine is a mine located in the north of the United States in Minnesota. Cuyuna Range represents one of the largest manganese reserve in the United States having estimated reserves of 247 million tons of manganese ore grading 8% manganese metal.
# Goodwill City

"Goodwill City" is a 1989 single by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr Mackenzie. It was their final single release for EMI's Capitol Records, and released as a double A-side with a cover version of Iggy & The Stooges' "I'm Sick of You". "Goodwill City" was written by Martin Metcalfe and Derek Kelley, in response to their hometown of Edinburgh's reaction to the 1980s AIDS epidemic.
"Goodwill City" was taken from the band's debut album Good Deeds and Dirty Rags which was released earlier that year. In 1991, after Goodbye Mr Mackenzie had signed to Gary Kurfirst's Radioactive Records, "Goodwill City" was remixed and featured on their debut international album release, also titled Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.
In 1993, Goodbye Mr Mackenzie self-released a "Goodwill City (Live)" EP featuring live versions of some of their tracks, and one studio track, "Working on a Shoe-fly", which was cut from the track list of their 1991 second album Hammer and Tongs.

## Track listings

* UK 7" single Capitol Records CL 538
* UK 7" single Capitol Records CLX 538 (Boxset)
* UK Cassette single Capitol Records TCCL 538
* "Goodwill City"
* "I'm Sick of You"
* UK 12" single Capitol Records 12CL 538
* "Goodwill City"
* "I'm Sick of You"
* "What's Got Into You"
* UK 12" single Capitol Records 12CLG 538 (Gatefold sleeve)
* UK CD single Capitol Records CLCD 538
* "Goodwill City"
* "I'm Sick of You"
* "What's Got Into You"
* "Insidious Things"
* UK 12" maxi Blokshok Records BLOK001T (Gatefold sleeve)
* UK CD maxi Blokshok Records BLOK001CD
* "Goodwill City" (Live)
* "Mystery Train" (Live)
* "Open Your Arms" (Live)
* "Working on the Shoo-fly"

## Comprehensive charts

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1989 | "Goodwill City"/"I'm Sick of You" | UK CIN Singles Chart | 49 |
# Seashell surface

In mathematics, a seashell surface is a surface made by a circle which spirals up the z-axis while decreasing its own radius and distance from the z-axis. Not all seashell surfaces describe actual seashells found in nature.

## Parametrization

The following is a parameterization of one seashell surface:
    ${\begin{aligned}x&={\frac {5}{4}}\left(1-{\frac {v}{2\pi }}\right)\cos(2v)(1+\cos u)+\cos 2v\\\\y&={\frac {5}{4}}\left(1-{\frac {v}{2\pi }}\right)\sin(2v)(1+\cos u)+\sin 2v\\\\z&={\frac {10v}{2\pi }}+{\frac {5}{4}}\left(1-{\frac {v}{2\pi }}\right)\sin(u)+15\end{aligned}}$
where $0\leq u<2\pi$ and $-2\pi \leq v<2\pi$\\
Various authors have suggested different models for the shape of shell. David M. Raup proposed a model where there is one magnification for the x-y plane, and another for the x-z plane. Chris Illert proposed a model where the magnification is scalar, and the same for any sense or direction with an equation like
    ${\vec {F}}\left({\theta ,\varphi }\right)=e^{\alpha \varphi }\left({\begin{array}{*{20}c}{\cos \left(\varphi \right),}&{-\sin(\varphi ),}&{\rm {0}}\\{\sin(\varphi ),}&{\cos \left(\varphi \right),}&0\\{0,}&{\rm {0,}}&1\\\end{array}}\right){\vec {F}}\left({\theta ,0}\right)$
which starts with an initial generating curve ${\vec {F}}\left({\theta ,0}\right)$ and applies a rotation and exponential magnification.
# Pseudamnicola exilis

Pseudamnicola exilis is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Geographic distribution

P. exilis is endemic to Greece.
# Yunnan Adventure with Nigel Marven

Yunnan Adventure with Nigel Marven is one-hour British nature documentary made by Image Impact production company for Eden Channel and Yunnan TV, which was first broadcast in February 2012.
In the program, wildlife presenter and adventurer Nigel Marven travels amongst mountains of Yunnan Province in southern China in search of selected species of animals, including hoolock gibbon, one of the most endangered primates on Earth.

## List of animals featured in the program

* Green peacock
* Black snub-nosed monkey
* Eight-lined keelback
* Chinese giant salamander
* Bear macaque
* Chinese beauty snake
* Red panda
* Black-breasted leaf turtle
* Indian giant flying squirrel
* Asian black bear
* Hoolock gibbon
* Black-necked crane

## Links

* Fremantle Brand
# Bilinguili

Bilinguili is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
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# Saroli

Saroli is a small village near the Kausani hill station in Uttarakhand, India. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the city of Bageshwar.

## Location

The village is connected by a light vehicle road with Almora-Kausani-Bageshwar Road at Kausani. The road is about 12 km due to large number of curves, but it is only about 7–10 km by the forest walk. It is about a 5–7 km road trip and a 10–11 km walking trip from the Garur. (about 25 km from Kausani).

## Climate

The climate is always cool with some snowfall in winter. A heavy rainfall makes flora and fauna abundant. The hill above the village acts as huge tank and stores rainwater for the villagers. There is a river flowing nearby the village which provides water.

## Crops

Rice and wheat are the main crops. Apart from this, villagers also grow onions, potatoes, and different fruits such as plums, and peaches. The river water is a source of irrigation for all crops and sometimes for drinking purposes.
It is also said that once only salt was brought from Almora by horse back and the villagers did not require anything from the outside world. Today, they still grow all the spices and vegetables.

## Temples

The old Kalika Mandir Temple is inside the village on a small hill. The villagers worship many gods and their ancestors too.
26°06′N 76°03′E﻿ / ﻿26.100°N 76.050°E﻿ / 26.100; 76.050
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# Drivetrain (album)

Drivetrain is the twelfth studio album by the southern rock band 38 Special, released in 2004.
Eight of the album's 12 songs were co-written by long-time collaborator Jim Peterik.

## Track listing

* "Something I Need" (Don Barnes, Jim Peterik) – 3:57
* "Hurts Like Love" (Barnes, Danny Chauncey, Peterik) – 4:40
* "Haley's Got a Harley" (Barnes, Peterik, Donnie Van Zant, Johnny Van Zant) – 4:02
* "Jam On" (Barnes, Chauncey, Peterik) – 4:56
* "Make Some Sense of It" (Barnes, Peterik) – 4:39
* "Quick Fix" (Peterik, D. Van Zant) – 3:55
* "The Squeeze" (Barnes, Jeff Carlisi, Chauncey, D. Van Zant, Robert White Johnson) – 5:03
* "The Play" (Barnes, Chauncey, Gary Moffatt) – 5:12
* "Bad Looks Good on You" (Barnes, Chauncey, Andrew Ramsey) – 5:01
* "Trooper with an Attitude" (Barnes) – 3:26
* "Hiding from Yourself" (Peterik, D. Van Zant) – 5:04
* "Sheriff's County Line" (Barnes, Peterik, D. Van Zant, J. Van Zant) – 5:07

## Soundtracks

The album was used in the Broken Lizard movie Super Troopers with "Trooper with an Attitude" as an introduction for the movie.

## Personnel

* Don Barnes – lead and rhythm guitars, lead and background vocals
* Bobby Capps – keyboards, background vocals
* Danny Chauncey – lead and rhythm guitars, keyboards
* Larry Junstrom – bass guitar
* Gary Moffatt – drums
* Donnie Van Zant – lead and background vocals, rhythm and acoustic guitars
* Greg Morrow – drums & percussion
* Marke "Jellyroll" Burgstahler – slide guitar, additional guitar solos

## Production

* Producers: Don Barnes, Danny Chauncey
* Engineers: Danny Chauncey, Ben Strano, Alan Yates
* Digital editing: Don Barnes, Bobby Capps, Danny Chauncey
* Mixing: Joe Hardy
* Mastering: Don Cobb
* Design: Traci Goudie
* Photography: Traci Goudie
# Constant chord theorem

The constant chord theorem is a statement in elementary geometry about a property of certain chords in two intersecting circles.
The circles $k_{1}$ and $k_{2}$ intersect in the points $P$ and $Q$. $Z_{1}$ is an arbitrary point on $k_{1}$ being different from $P$ and $Q$. The lines $Z_{1}P$ and $Z_{1}Q$ intersect the circle $k_{2}$ in $P_{1}$ and $Q_{1}$. The constant chord theorem then states that the length of the chord $P_{1}Q_{1}$ in $k_{2}$ does not depend on the location of $Z_{1}$ on $k_{1}$, in other words the length is constant.
The theorem stays valid when $Z_{1}$ coincides with $P$ or $Q$, provided one replaces the then undefined line $Z_{1}P$ or $Z_{1}Q$ by the tangent on $k_{1}$ at $Z_{1}$.
A similar theorem exists in three dimensions for the intersection of two spheres. The spheres $k_{1}$ and $k_{2}$ intersect in the circle $k_{s}$. $Z_{1}$ is arbitrary point on the surface of the first sphere $k_{1}$, that is not on the intersection circle $k_{s}$. The extended cone created by $k_{s}$ and $Z_{1}$ intersects the second sphere $k_{2}$ in a circle. The length of the diameter of this circle is constant, that is it does not depend on the location of $Z_{1}$ on $k_{1}$.
Nathan Altshiller Court described the constant chord theorem 1925 in the article sur deux cercles secants for the Belgian math journal Mathesis. Eight years later he published On Two Intersecting Spheres in the American Mathematical Monthly, which contained the 3-dimensional version. Later it was included in several textbooks, such as Ross Honsberger's Mathematical Morsels and Roger B. Nelsen's Proof Without Words II, where it was given as a problem, or the German geometry textbook Mit harmonischen Verhältnissen zu Kegelschnitten by Halbeisen, Hungerbühler and Läuchli, where it was given as a theorem.
# Elachista enochra

Elachista enochra is a moth species in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Lauri Kaila in 2011. It is found in Turkmenistan.
The wingspan is 12.5–13 mm.
# Goodwill Easter Seals Miami Valley

Goodwill Easter Seals Miami Valley is a nonprofit organization serving the Miami Valley of Ohio with offices in Dayton and Lima. It provides services and support for individuals with disabilities and other disadvantages in achieving independence for a better quality of life. It was reported in 2010 that the organization had become "one of Dayton’s 25 fastest growing companies."

## History

In 1934, it was started as Goodwill Industries of the Miami Valley. It focused on assisting people to live independently through job training and job placement services.
In 1999, it started working with the Easter Seals of West Central Ohio. In 2006 they officially merged into one organization.

## Operations

The organization operates in a 23 county region, with more than 1,200 employees.
# Harvest Christian School

Harvest Christian College is an interdenominational Christian school located in Kadina, South Australia. Originally called Harvest Christian School, the name was changed in 2016. It serves over 300 students from reception to year 12. The school is affiliated with Christian Schools Australia (CSA) Ltd. and the Association of Independent Schools of South Australia and is registered with the Non-Government Schools Registration Board.
The Copper Triangle Christian School Association was officially formed on 3 February 1997. Almost three later, on 31 January 2000, Harvest Christian School opened its doors to students for the first time.
# Bjørn Ihler

Bjørn Magnus Jacobsen Ihler (born June 30, 1991) is a Norwegian peace activist and public speaker who chairs of the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism's Independent Advisory Committee. He is a co-founder of the Khalifa Ihler Institute and was a founding member of the project Extremely together project through the Kofi Annan Foundation.
In July 2011 Ihler survived the Utøya mass shooting.
Ihler has written editorials for The Guardian, Huffington Post, and other publications on the topic of terrorism, and has participated in the Oslo Freedom Forum, where he spoke in 2016 about his experience of terrorism and his work to counter violent extremism.
Ihler is a part of the 2022 Obama Foundation Leaders Europe programme.
His work in countering violent extremism has led him to talk to many former members of extremist and radical groups. A BBC profile of his work has noted that "He claims the unusual and unenviable record of meeting more reformed extremists than anyone else."
Ihler has said that he believes Anders Behring Breivik should be treated humanely by the Norwegian prison system. He told BBC Radio 4 that "Breivik denied us all humanity and all human rights. But that does not ever make it right for us to deny him the same thing. If we do that, we follow the same logic as him I think.”
# Don't Ask Out Loud

"Don't Ask Out Loud" is a song by American singer-songwriter Martha Davis, which was released in 1988 as the fourth single from her debut solo studio album Policy (1987). The song was written by Davis, Roger Bruno and Ellen Schwartz, and produced by Richie Zito. Released in Australia only, "Don't Tell Me the Time" peaked at number 90 on the Music Report chart.

## Background

Davis cowrote "Don't Ask Out Loud" with the songwriting couple Roger Bruno and Ellen Schwartz during a period when she was meeting different songwriters to potentially collaborate with. Davis recalled in 1987, "Ellen and Roger came over to my house one day. Ellen sat down at the keyboard and started playing this wonderful music."
Davis was inspired to write the song's lyrics after having recently watched the British dystopian science fiction film Nineteen Eighty-Four on cable, which Davis described as "devastating", "very dark" and "beautifully shot". She commented, "The song is my interpretation of a Nineteen Eighty-Four situation. You know, don't ask out loud, someone might hear you... keeping the children huddled under your arm and telling them to be quiet because you can't be found doing this or being here."

## Critical reception

In a review of Policy, Hugh Wyatt of the Daily News described "Don't Ask Out Loud" as a "sultry" track which "recall[s] Quarterflash". Greg Burliuk of The Whig-Standard commented that "Kenny G's mournful saxophone provides a bluesy background for Davis's sad vocals". Randal Smathers, writing for the University of Alberta's student paper The Gateway noted Kenny G's appearance on the track and added that "although it does not weaken the knees the way great sax work can, the instrument provides a nice counterpoint to Davis's throaty vocals". In Australia, Amanda Lynch of The Canberra Times noted that the song, along with "Tell It to the Moon", provides "an emotionally-charged showcase for Davis' passionate voice and considerable songwriting talents".

## Track listing

7–inch single (Australia)
* "Don't Ask Out Loud" – 4:14
* "Rebecca" – 3:20

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Policy CD liner notes and the 7-inch single sleeve notes.
"Don't Ask Out Loud"
* Martha Davis – vocals
* Marlena Jeter, Phyllis St. James, Carmen Twillie – backing vocals
* Richie Zito – guitars
* Gary Chang – synthesizers
* Kenny G – saxophone
* Randy Jackson – bass
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
Production
* Richie Zito – producer
* Phil Kaffel – engineer
* David Leonard – mixing
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
Other
* Bobby Woods for Significorp – art direction
* Ron Derhacopian – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (Music Report) | 90 |
# EPPC

EPPC may stand for:
* Environmental Planning and Protection Committee, a body of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment
* Ericsson Portable PC
* Ethics and Public Policy Center
* Exhaust pulse pressure charging