OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hod Lipson

Hod Lipson (born 1967) is an Israeli - American robotics engineer. He is the director of Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab. Lipson's work focuses on evolutionary robotics, design automation, rapid prototyping, artificial life, and creating machines that can demonstrate some aspects of human creativity. His publications have been cited more than 43,000 times, and he has an h-index of 86, as of 12 April 2023. Lipson is interviewed in the 2018 documentary on artificial intelligence Do You Trust This Computer?

## Biography

Lipson received B.Sc. (1989) and Ph.D. (1998) degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Technion Israel Institute of Technology. Before joining the faculty of Columbia University in 2015, he was a professor at Cornell University for 14 years. Prior to Cornell, he was a postdoctoral researcher in the Computer Science Department at Brandeis University, and a lecturer at MIT's Mechanical Engineering Department.

## Research

Lipson has been involved with machine learning and presented his "self-aware" robot at the 2007 TED conference.
Beginning in 2009, he and his Cornell University graduate student Michael Schmidt developed a software named Eureqa capable of deriving equations, mathematical relationships and laws of nature from sets of data: for instance, deriving Newton's second law of motion from a data set of positions and velocities of a double pendulum. In 2011, it was reported that Eureqa had succeeded at a much more complex task: re-deriving seven equations describing how levels of various chemical compounds fluctuate in oxygen-deprived yeast cells.
In research on robotic self-awareness he advocates "self-simulation" as preliminary stage.
Lipson has been involved with teams that have created a number of machines including:
* Fab@Home fabbers—low cost "3-d printers"
* Self replicating robots—simple structures capable of reproducing themselves given the appropriate parts.
* "Self Aware Robots"—machines capable of compensating for damage that would otherwise impede movement.
* Molecubes self-reproducing robots.
# Antonio Pogatschnig

Antonio Pogatschnig was a provincial administrative official in Istria, politician and archeologist. He was born in Parenzo (Poreč) on April 26, 1866. He obtained a doctorate in Law. He served as Deputy Provincial Commissioner of Istria, Director of the Accounting Department of the province and as Director of the Federation of Cooperative Societies of Istria.
As an archeologist, Pogatsching illustrated the antique remains of his home town, including the Euphrasian Basilica and the Roman monuments.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1921 Italian general election, as a candidate of the National Bloc in the Parenzo electoral college [it]. In parliament he joined the Liberal Democratic Club.
Pogatschnig died in Parenzo on January 31, 1924.
# Apisa manettii

Apisa manettii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Turati in 1924. It is found in Libya.
# Hjärtats hjältar

Hjärtats hjältar ("The Heroes of the Heart") was the 2004 edition of Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar.

## Plot

Julius and Juliana are twins. Julius wants to become a better ice hockey player. He practices a lot, not even caring for Christmas. Worried, Juliana visits the school nurse Vera, who says practicing to hard is dangerous. Vera has invented a shrinking machine, which she shows Juliana. Juliana is shrunk down and enters Julius' body travelling inside small a yellow, submarine-like vehicle.
# Sontag, Mississippi

Sontag is an unincorporated community in northwest Lawrence County, Mississippi. It is the nearest community to Johnson-White House, a house listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places that was designed by architect Andrew Johnson. The community is located near the former Mississippi Central Railroad (later purchased by the Illinois Central Railroad and the line was purchased by current owner, the Canadian National Railway). In 1900, the population was 25. The zip code is: 39665.
# Una Ellis-Fermor

Una Mary Ellis-Fermor (20 December 1894 – 24 March 1958), who also used the pseudonym Christopher Turnley, was an English literary critic, author and Hildred Carlile Professor of English at Bedford College, London (1947–1958). In recognition of her services to London University, there is now an award in her name to provide assistance for research students in the publication of scholarly work, in the fields of English, Irish or Scandinavian drama to which Fermor-Ellis herself had been a notable contributor.
She has been described as "A major contributor to the study of the English Renaissance".

## Biography

Educated at South Hampstead High School, Ellis-Fermor gained an exhibition award to read English at Somerville College, Oxford. Here she met and developed a friendly scholarly rivalry with fellow exhibitioner Vera Brittain. In 1918 Ellis-Fermor became a lecturer in English Literature at Bedford College, and in 1930 was awarded the Rose Mary Crawshay prize for English Literature by the British Academy for her work on Christopher Marlowe and her edition of Tamburlaine.
In 1938 Ellis-Fermor published Twenty Two Poems under the pseudonym Christopher Turnley, derived from Marlowe's first name and the middle name of her father, Joseph Turnley Ellis-Fermor.
Appointed the first General Editor of the 2nd series of the Arden Shakespeare in 1946 and Hildred Carlile Professor of English Language and Literature at Bedford College in 1947, Ellis-Fermor continued to contribute to the fields of English, Irish and Scandinavian drama (she translated Ibsen for Penguin Books) until her death in 1958.

## Major publications

* Christopher Marlowe (1927)
* The Jacobean Drama: An Interpretation (1936)
* The Irish Dramatic Movement (1939)
* Masters of Reality (1942)
* The Frontiers of Drama (1945)
* Shakespeare the Dramatist and Other Papers (1961), edited by Kenneth Muir
# Heizhu Valley

Heizhu Valley (simplified Chinese: 黑竹沟; traditional Chinese: 黑竹溝, literally "The Black Bamboo Valley") is a popular tourist attraction, located in Sichuan Province in southwest China. It occupies about 180 km$^2$, bridging the Sichuan Basin and West Sichuan Plateau. The tourist business is maintained by Sichuan Heizhu Group Tourist Development Co., Ltd.
# Hazardous (song)

"Hazardous" is the title track and second single from Vanessa Amorosi's fourth studio album Hazardous. "Hazardous" was released on 11 December 2009 in Australia.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Hazardous" – 3:26
* "This Is Who I Am" (The Lonewolf Version) – 5:54
* "Hazardous" (The MachoString Remix) – 3:41
* "Hazardous" (The MotorPsycho Club Remix) – 3:57

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 29 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 11 December 2009 | CD single, digital download | Universal | 2729648 |
# Arthur von Hippel

Arthur von Hippel may refer to:
* Arthur R. von Hippel (1898–2003), German American materials scientist and physicist
* Arthur von Hippel (physician) (1841–1916), German ophthalmologist
# USS Arethusa

USS Arethusa may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Arethusa (1864), a collier for the Union Navy in the American Civil War.
* USS Arethusa (AO-7), a fleet oiler for the Navy in World War I.
* USS Arethusa (IX-135), a mobile floating tanker for the Navy in World War II.
# Break the Rules

Break the Rules may refer to:
* Break the Rules (album), a 2000 album by Namie Amuro
* "Break the Rules" (Charli XCX song)
* "Break the Rules", a song by Simon Viklund and Phil Bardowell from Payday 2
* "Break the Rules" (Status Quo song)
# Heterolysis

Heterolysis may refer to:
* Heterolysis (biology), the apoptosis induced by hydrolytic enzymes from surrounding cells
* Heterolysis (chemistry), a chemical bond cleavage of a neutral molecule generating a cation and an anion
# Petra Buzková

Petra Buzková (born 7 December 1965) is a former Minister of Education, Youth and Sports in the Czech cabinet. She was a member of the Czech Social Democratic Party from 1989 to 2024. In 1992-2006 she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
Buzková obtained her Doctor of Laws degree from the Charles University in 1989. After her political career she continued her in steps of her education and became a lawyer in AKVKS.

## Personal life

Petra Buzková is living in Prague (Czech Republic) with her husband Josef Kotrba who is a financial advisor.
# Pirmurod Burkhanov

Pirmurod Burkhanov (born 30 October 1977) is a retired Tajikistani International footballer.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 5 | 1 |
| 2004 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 7 | 3 |
Statistics accurate as of 19 February 2016

### International goals

Goals for Senior National team
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 November 2003 | Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Uzbekistan | 1–4 | 1–4 | 2004 AFC ACQ |
| 2 | 18 February 2004 | Spartak Stadium, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2006 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
| 3 | 18 February 2004 | Spartak Stadium, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2006 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### Regar-TadAZ

* Tajik League (5): 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
* Tajik Cup (3): 2000, 2001, 2006

#### Khujand

* Tajik Cup (1): 2008
# Piła, Jędrzejów County

Piła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Sędziszów, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Szczakowa

Szczakowa is a district of the Polish city of Jaworzno. It is located in the northern part of the city and is one of the most important rail hubs of the area.
It was first mentioned in 1427 as Sczacowa. In the years 1933–1956, it was a separate town, but in 1956 it was merged into Jaworzno.
During the German occupation (World War II), the occupiers operated the E732 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in Szczakowa.
It is where the football club Szczakowianka Jaworzno comes and derives its name from.

## Notable people

* Antoni Popiel (1865–1910), Polish sculptor
# Gomul

Gomul (Korean: 고물) refers to a number of powdered coatings, toppings, fillings, or dips in Korean cuisine.

## Uses

Gomul is used to improve the appearance and taste of tteok (rice cake), including injeolmi, danja, and gyeongdan, as well as between-layer fillings for siru-tteok (steamed rice cake). It helps with even cooking of steamed rice cakes, being the less dense layer (compared to the rice flour layer, which tend to turn stickier as it steams) through which steam passes more easily.
Gomul is also used for topping bingsu (shaved ice). Sometimes, soybean gomul is served with grilled samgyeopsal (pork belly), with meat dipped in the soybean powder when eaten.

## Varieties and preparation

Red bean or mung bean gomul is used in winter, while soybean or sesame gomul, which don't spoil as fast, are preferred in summer.
Common varieties and their preparation are:
* Bam-gomul (밤고물; "chestnut strands/flakes or powder") – chestnuts are shelled and sliced into thin strands or flakes. Alternatively, they can be cooked, shelled, mashed, and sieved through a coarse strainer into powder.
* Daechu-gomul (대추고물; "jujube strands/flakes") – jujubes are peeled, and the skin part is sliced into thin strands or flakes.
* Dongbu-gomul (동부고물; "cowpea powder") – the white gomul is made with cowpeas.
** Geopipat-gomul (거피팥고물; "hulled red bean powder") – to make the white gomul, red beans (often the black cultivar) are ground in a millstone, soaked in lukewarm water for five to six hours, husked, and steamed in siru. When properly cooked, the beans are salted, mashed, sieved, and pan-fried without oil over a low heat.
* Kkae-gomul (깨고물; "sesame powder") – sesame is washed, husked, pan-fried without oil, and used whole or coarsely ground with mortar and pestle.
** Heugimja-gomul (흑임자고물; "black sesame powder") – black sesame is prepared in the same way as for sesame.
* Kong-gomul (콩고물; "soybean powder") – the yellow gomul is made by washing, draining, and roasting soybeans, then mashing them with ginger, garlic, and salt. It is then sieved to desired fineness: coarse kong-gomul usually used to coat injeolmi, and coarse kong-gomul to fill and top siru-tteok.
* Nokdu-gomul (녹두고물; "mung bean powder") – the pale yellow gomul is made with mung beans in the same way that geopipat-gomul is made.
* Pat-gomul (팥고물; "red bean powder") – to make the dark red gomul, unhusked red beans are boiled in three parts water, drained when 80% cooked, and let steam for a long time. When properly cooked without excess moisture, it is salted and mashed.
* Seogi-gomul (석이고물; "rock tripe strands/flakes") – rock tripe is sliced into thin strands or flakes.

## Gallery

* Gyeongdan coated with various gomul
* Danja coated with bam-daechu-gomul (chestnut and jujube strands)
* Injeolmi coated with kong-gomul (soybean powder)
* Gyeongdan coated with gomul
* Siru-tteok filled with pat-gomul (red bean powder)
* Injeolmi coated with heugimja-gomul (black sesame powder)
* Gyeongdan coated with various gomul
* Bingsu topped with kong-gomul (soybean powder)
* Yeot coated with kong-gomul (soybean powder)
# São Tomé paradise flycatcher

The São Tomé paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrochalybeia), also known as São Tomé flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. The species was described by Thomas Richard Heywood Thomson in 1842, with Tchitrea atrochalybeia the binomial and Fernando Po given as the type locality. The species is endemic to São Tomé Island. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# São Tomé kingfisher

The São Tomé kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus thomensis) is a bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to São Tomé, an island off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea and was first described by the Italian ornithologist Tommaso Salvadori in 1902 under the binomial name Corythornis thomensis. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2008 showed that the São Tomé kingfisher is a subspecies of the malachite kingfisher.
Its' habitat includes forest, inland wetlands, marine intertidal areas, marine coastal areas, and urban areas.
# Sándor Bökönyi

Sándor Bökönyi (17 March 1926 – 25 December 1994) was a Hungarian archaeologist who specialized in zooarchaeology, the study of animal remains associated with human settlements. He was especially interested in the domestication and spread of horses in human history.
Bökönyi was born in Vállaj on the border of Hungary and Romania and went to a content in Debrecen. In 1944 went to the University of Budapest and studied veterinary medicine and graduated in 1950. He then became a curator of archaeology at the National Museum in Budapest. He began to examine archaeological material and in 1966 he defended his kandidatus and received a doctorate in 1969. In 1973 he joined the Archaeological Institute at the Academy of Hungarian Science, becoming its director in 1979. He published 11 monographs and numerous other works primarily on the animal remains and their interpretation in archaeology. He taught at the University of Budapest from 1951 and was an honorary professor from 1984.
# Pinkhus

Pinkhus is a Ukrainian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Pinkhus Rovner (1875–1919), Ukrainian revolutionary
* Pinkhus Turyan (1896–1976), Soviet military officer
# Pinki Buli

Pinki Buli or Pinky Buly is a Bengali drama directed by Meghnad Bhattacharya. This a production of Bengali theatre group Sayak. The drama explores the complex relation between a master and a servant.

## Plot

Pinki is a city teenage girl and Buli is a village girl. Parents of Pinki appoints Buli as a domestic helper-cum-babysitter for Pinki's months-old brother Bumba. The two characters are poles apart from each other and the drama explores the relation between them. Despite their cultural and social differences they become friends.

## Cast

* Rimi Saha as Pinki
* Bhaswati Chakraborty as Buli
* Runa Mukherjee as Pinki's mother
* Meghnad Bhattacharya as the old man
# Goniocaulon

Goniocaulon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Goniocaulon indicum, native to India, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Sudan.
# Sidi Boubekeur District

Sidi Boubekeur District is a district of Saïda Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Sidi Boubekeur
* Ouled Khaled
* Sidi Amar
* Hounet
* This article about a location in Saïda Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°01′44″N 0°03′25″E﻿ / ﻿35.0289°N 0.0569°E﻿ / 35.0289; 0.0569
# Sidi Boubker

Sidi Boubker may refer to:
* Sidi Boubker, Jerada Province
* Sidi Boubker, Rehamna Province
# Syssphinx albolineata

Syssphinx albolineata is a species of giant silkworm moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pizzo Ragno

Pizzo Ragno is a mountain of Piedmont, Italy, with an elevation of 2,289 metres (7,510 ft). It is located in the Lepontine Alps, in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, between the Val Vigezzo and the smaller Val Loana.
The peak is a renowned panoramic point and can be reached on foot starting from Druogno, Santa Maria Maggiore, or Malesco.
# Pizzo Redorta

Pizzo Redorta is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
# Sylvia Harris (archer)

Sylvia Harris (born 17 March 1965) is a British archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Pioneer Middle School

Pioneer Middle School may refer to the following schools in the United States:
* Pioneer Middle School (Tustin, California)
* Pioneer Junior High School, Upland, California
* Pioneer Middle School (Porterville, California)
* Pioneer Middle School (Florida), a school in Cooper City, Florida
* Pioneer Middle School (Washington), a school in the Steilacoom Historical School District in DuPont, Washington
* Pioneer Middle School (Washington), a school in the Walla Walla Public Schools District in Walla Walla, Washington
# Pioneer Memorial (Houston)

Pioneer Memorial is an outdoor 1936 granite obelisk by Frank Teich, erected in Hermann Park in Houston, Texas, in the United States.
# Sýkora

Sýkora (feminine: Sýkorová) is a surname of Czech and Slovak language origin. It is related to the Polish surname Sikora. All are derived from a Slavic word for birds of the Paridae (tit) family which was used as a nickname for a small, agile person.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adéla Sýkorová, Czech sport shooter.
* Fiete Sykora (born 1982), German footballer.
* Ján Sýkora (born 1990), Slovak ice hockey player.
* Jan Sýkora (born 1993), Czech footballer.
* Jana Sýkorová (born 1973), Czech opera singer.
* Ken Sykora (1923–2006), British jazz guitarist.
* Marie Sýkorová (1952–2018), Czech field hockey player.
* Michal Sýkora (born 1973), Czech ice hockey player.
* Peter Sykora (born 1946), German footballer.
* Petr Sýkora (born 1976), Czech ice hockey player.
* Petr Sýkora (born 1978), Czech ice hockey player.
* Stacy Sykora (born 1977), American volleyball player.
* Thomas Sykora (born 1968), Austrian alpine skier.
* Tibor Sýkora, Czech slalom canoeist.
* Tom Sykora (born 1946), American politician.
* Zdeněk Sýkora (1920–2011), Czech artist.
# Pip Pattison

Philippa Eleanor Pattison (born 11 April 1952) worked in the area of Quantitative psychology and retired in December 2021 as the Deputy Vice-Chancellor Education at the University of Sydney. She is now an Emeritus Professor at the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne.

## Early life

Pattison was born in Perth, Western Australia, and spent part of her childhood in Adelaide and Melbourne. She completed her education at the University of Melbourne, obtaining her BSc (Hons) in 1973 before being awarded a PhD in Psychology in 1980. She married Ian Pattison in 1973.

## Career

Pattison's full-time employment at the University of Melbourne began with a lecturing role in the Department of Psychology in 1977 while she was completing a PhD, and she continued to hold an appointment in Psychology until 2014. She was promoted to Professor in the Department of Psychology in 2000 and then took on leadership roles that included Head of the School of Behavioural Science, and Deputy Vice President, Vice President and President of the Academic Board. She became Pro Vice-Chancellor (Learning and Teaching) in 2009 and then Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) in 2011. In a number of these roles she was involved in the introduction and implementation of the Melbourne Model (a restructure of the undergraduate curriculum to provide only generalist undergraduate courses and specialist postgraduate courses) and oversight of learning and teaching, including eLearning and the introduction of MOOCs to the University.
Pattison joined the University of Sydney in 2014 as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (DVC) Education. As DVC Education she is a member of the University’s senior executive group and leads the strategy for teaching and learning at Sydney.
Pattison was named on the Queen’s Birthday 2015 Honours List as an Officer of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to higher education, particularly through contributions to the study of social network modelling, analysis and theory and to university leadership and administration".

## Research

Pattison’s research focuses on the development and application of mathematical and statistical models for social networks and network processes. Her work has broad application, from tracking the spread of infectious diseases to following the recovery of communities after the 2009 Victorian bushfires, and has been funded by competitive grants in Australia and the US.
Pattison has published several books and numerous book chapters and scholarly papers and is also a regular invited speaker to international conferences. She has supervised more than 30 PhD and DPsych graduates. In 1995 Pattison was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. In 2014 Pattison was awarded Professor Emeritus from the University of Melbourne. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales.
# Sé Nova (Coimbra)

Sé Nova is a former civil parish in the municipality of Coimbra, Portugal. In 2013, it merged into the new parish Coimbra (Sé Nova, Santa Cruz, Almedina e São Bartolomeu). Notable landmarks included the New Cathedral of Coimbra and Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra.
# Siege of Kolding

A Siege of Kolding may refer to:
* Siege of Kolding (1341) – 1341 siege in Denmark
* Siege of Kolding (1368–1369) – Siege in Denmark, 1369
* Siege of Kolding (1658) – 1658 battle
# T.E.L.I...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Teraz Rock | |
T.E.L.I... is the third studio album by Polish heavy metal band Hunter. It was released on 30 May 2005 by Metal Mind Productions.
A music videos have been made for the songs "Pomiędzy niebem, a piekłem" and "T.E.L.I." directed by Marcin Klinger and Tomasz Mączka, respectively.
The album landed at number 7 on Polish Albums Chart, and dropped out four weeks later.

## Credits

| Hunter Paweł "Drak" Grzegorczyk – vocals, guitars, production Grzegorz "Brooz" Sławiński – drums Piotr "Pit" Kędzierzawski – guitars Konrad "Saimon" Karchut – bass guitar Michał "Jelonek" Jelonek – violin, production Additional musicians Jacek "Budyń" Szymkiewicz – keyboards | Production Andrzej "Aka" Karp – production, sound engineering, mixing Marcin "Narcel" Płoński – sound engineering, mixing Piotr "Lasko" Laskowski – sound engineering Julita Emanuiłow – mastering |