OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Laon (741)

The siege of Laon was a Frankish siege of the rebel Grifo's fortified city of Laon in 741. The Frankish army under the Mayors of the Palace, the brothers Carloman and Pepin the Short, besieged the fortress and took Grifo, the Mayors' half-brother, captive.

## Prelude

The Frankish Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel died on 22 October 741. He was survived by three heirs, Carloman, Pepin the Short and Grifo, the latter the son of Charles Martel's second queen, the Bavarian Swanachild. Grifo was encouraged by Swanachild to take control of the entire kingdom. Grifo occupied the city of Laon and declared war on his brothers.

## Siege

Carloman and Pepin mobilized an army, advanced on Laon and captured it after a siege. Grifo was taken prisoner.

## Aftermath

The brothers went on to recover provinces that had broken away after Charles' death. Carloman imprisoned Grifo in Neufchâteau in the Ardennes to prevent further revolts at home while the brothers waged war abroad.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Frankish Annals 1970, p. 37.
* ↑ Petersen 2013, pp. 717–718.
* 1 2 Petersen 2013, p. 718.
# T.S. Montgomery

Thomas Stuart Montgomery (1917-1970) was an American architect working in Washington D.C. and Arizona during the middle 20th century. His offices were located in Old Town Scottsdale and later in downtown Tempe. He is known for designing Saint Barnabas On The Desert Episcopal Church in Paradise Valley.

## Life and career

Montgomery was born in 1917. Prior to coming to Arizona, Montgomery was associated with Ring Engineering Co., a Washington-based firm that specialized in multi-story high rise buildings. He served as principal architect for the design of the 12-story Ring Building in Washington. While working for the Ring from he was involved in the design of mini high-rise and garden type apartments in Washington and many other eastern cities. In 1948 he and his family moved to Arizona and settled in Tempe. He established his practice in 1954 and in 1957 moved it from Scottsdale to Tempe. He was commissioned to design Saint Barnabas On The Desert Episcopal Church, completed in 1961. Montgomery continued to design buildings throughout Arizona until his death in 1970.

## Structures

Ring Engineering Co.
* 1941 Dorchester House, Washington D.C.
* 1946 Ring Building, Washington D.C.
* 1940s Carlyn Apartment, Washington D.C.
Arizona
* 1951 Montgomery residence, Tempe
* 1955-1958 Craftsman Court (Kiva Plaza) Old Town Scottsdale
* 1955 Glassart Studio, Old Town Scottsdale (now FnB Restaurant)
* 1955-1958 Saint Augustine's Episcopal Church, Tempe
* 1957-1960 Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Tempe
* 1958 Heard Museum gallery and classroom buildings, Phoenix
* 1958 Loma Vista Apartments, Scottsdale
* c.1958 Telephone Exchange Building, Sedona
* 1959 Westinghouse Electric Corporation manufacturing building, Phoenix
* 1960 Saint Paul's Episcopal Church, Phoenix
* 1960-1961 Saint Barnabas On The Desert Episcopal Church, Paradise Valley
* 1962 Delta Sigma Phi House, Arizona State University, Tempe (Demolished)
* 1962 First Church of Christ Scientist, Scottsdale
* 1962 Saint Paul's Episcopal Church, Yuma
* 1964 Orangewood Presbyterian Church, Phoenix
* 1964 Sanctuary addition to Scottsdale United Methodist Church
* 1964 Parish Hall addition to St Barnabas On The Desert
* 1965 Physical Education East, Arizona State University, Tempe
* 1965 Church of the Master Presbyterian, Mesa
* c.1965 Saint Peter's Lutheran Church, Mesa
* 1966 Prince of Peace Lutheran Church, Phoenix
* 1966 Trinity Methodist Church, Phoenix
* 1966 Glendale Bath Houses, Glendale
* 1967 Scottsdale Baptist Church, Scottsdale (now New Life Community Church)
* 1969 Tempe Cultural Center (site plan)
* 1970 expansion to Memorial Union, Arizona State University Tempe
# Sì miào wán

Sì miào wán (Chinese: 四妙丸) or the four marvels is a remedy used in Traditional Chinese medicine. It is available in powder and pill form. It contains, among other things, quercetin, berberine, and achyranthine.

## Contents

It contains the same ingredients as Sān miào wán ("Three marvel pills"), which are the bark of huáng bǎi ("yellow fir"), the root of cāng zhú ("[black] atractylodes"), and huái niú xī (the root of Achyranthes bidentata), plus the fourth, yi yi ren (Job's tears).
The active chemicals found in these substances include:
* Quercetin, which has an LD50 (the amount that kills 50 percent of mice fed the chemical) equal to the cytotoxic chemotherapy drug methotrexate, which is approximately 150 milligrams per kilogram of body weight; and
* Berberine, a yellow dye that is known to cause brain damage in infants and severe hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) in some.
As with all herbal treatments that have not been standardized (diluted or concentrated on the basis of laboratory tests done on each batch produced), the amount of the active chemicals received in one dose is unknown.
# Piyankara Jayaratne

Unnanthi Piyankara Jayaratne, MP (born September 27, 1964) is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

## Early life and education

Born to S. D. R. Jayaratne, a former member of parliament from Chilaw and Deputy Minister of Fisheries.
Jayaratne was educated at Royal College Colombo and gained his higher education at the National Institute of Business Management.

## Political career

He was the General Secretary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party Youth Organisation and a member of the Wayamba provincial council from 1993 to 1998. He was then appointed SLFP organiser for the Puttalam Electorate in 1998- a position he holds to this day.
Jayaratne was Minister of Fisheries, Agriculture and Irrigation of the North Western Provincial Council from 1998 to 2000. He was elected to parliament in the 2000 parliamentary elections, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Youth Affairs till 2001. He was not reelected in 2004 but, upon the death of D. M. Dassanayake, was appointed MP for the Puttalam electorate in February 2008. Jayaratne was then appointed Deputy Speaker of Parliament on 8 July 2008, and held the position for three terms until 22 November 2010, through his re-election in 2010. He was then given the portfolio of the Ministry of Civil Aviation under the second Mahinda Rajapakse government. In 2015, he was deputised to the ministries of Law and Order and Southern Development and Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs as State Minister for Law & Order and Prison Reforms. He was then appointed State Minister for Provincial Councils and Local Government, a position he resigned from at the end of December 2016

### Controversy

Jayaratne has been the subject of several investigations for corruption. In October 2015, he was summoned to appear before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into serious acts of Fraud, Corruption and Abuse of Power in an investigation into alleged financial fraud at SriLankan Catering, the catering arm of the national carrier, SriLankan Airlines. In 2017, the commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption filed charges with the Colombo Chief Magistrate Court against Jayaratne, citing abuse of power and -state funds through the unlawful appointment of his private secretary, B. Dayawansha, as an officer at the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka and providing him with a salary and benefits using state funds. He and Dayawansha were later arrested, then released on bail on 21 August 2017.
# Piyaphong Pathammavong

Piyaphong Pathammavong (born 8 September 1998) is a Laotian footballer who plays as a defender.
# Gold and Copper

Gold and Copper is a 2010 Iranian film directed by Homayoon Asadian that premiered at the 2010 Fajr International Film Festival.

## Plot

Seyed Reza is a young student came to Tehran to sit in the class of a famous theological teacher. After a while, his wife developed Multiple sclerosis and he got some trouble to pay.

## Awards

Negar Javaherian won the award for Best Actress at the Fajr International Film Festival.
# Plantagenet Cary, 11th Viscount Falkland

Admiral Plantagenet Pierrepont Cary, 11th Viscount Falkland (8 September 1806 – 1 February 1886) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the First Anglo-Burmese War.

## Biography

Cary was the second son of Charles Cary, 9th Viscount Falkland and his wife Christiana Anson. The 9th Viscount was a Royal Navy captain who died in 1808 of wounds sustained in a duel. Plantagenet Cary entered the Royal Naval College on 10 August 1820 and shipped as a midshipman aboard the fifth-rate HMS Phaeton and saw service in the West Indies and the Mediterranean. In 1824, he transferred to another fifth-rate, Boadicea, and served in her boats during the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Leaving the East Indies, he joined Warspite and later Wellesley in the Mediterranean, the latter the flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Maitland. Cary passed his examination for lieutenant in 1827, and on 2 December 1829, took up a lieutenancy in Dartmouth. On 24 November 1830, he was appointed to Prince Regent, the flagship of Vice-Admiral Sir John Beresford at Sheerness, and followed Sir John's flag to Ocean on 27 January 1832. He was appointed to the new sixth-rate Conway on 13 June 1833 under Henry Eden, and on 10 March 1834, to Spartiate, flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Michael Seymour on the South American Station.
He obtained his second commission on 31 October 1834. On 23 February 1837, he was appointed to the command of the sloop Comus in the West Indies. Under his command, she captured the slaver Ingemane on 21 September 1837. Cary was promoted to post-captain on 9 May 1839 and went on half-pay. He married Mary Ann Maubert (d. 2 January 1863) on 27 April 1843; they had no children. Through promotions on the retired list, he rose to become an admiral in 1870.
He succeeded as Viscount Falkland upon the death of his brother Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland in 1884, but he himself died on 1 February 1886. The title passed to his nephew, Byron Cary.
# TCG Derya (A-1590)

TCG Derya (A-1590) is a Turkish fast combat support auxiliary ship of type replenishment oiler of the Turkish Naval Forces, commissioned in January 2024.

## History

In 2016, the Defence Industry Agency (SSB) of the Ministry of National Defense launched a project for the building of an auxiliary ship to meet the needs of the Turkish Naval Forces. The vessel is to provide oil, water, provisions, spare parts, medical supplies, ammunition, etc. to multiple ships at the same time during operations in the high seas and transoceanic waters. It was planned that the ship would serve also as a command and control ship in wartime with its effective combat management capacity.
A contract was signed between the SSB and Sefine Shipyard on 10 July 2018. For the building of the ship, 58 months were planned. State-owned defense companies Aselsan and Havelsan were subcontractors of the shipyard. A domestic contribution rate of 77% was targeted in the project.
In later years, the technical characteristics of the ship were extended, and the initially planned armament changed to more contemporary weapons. The ship was launched from the Sefine Shipyard in Altınova, Yalova Province in October 2021. After successfully completing acceptance tests, she entered service in a ceremony on 19 January 2024, named TCG Derya and with hull number A-1590. She is the second auxiliary ship with the same name following TCG Derya (A-576), ex USS Piedmont (AD–17), which served between 1982 and 1994 in the Turkish Navy.

## Characteristics

Derya provides replenishment at sea for solid, liquid materials and ammunition. She can be used in intelligence gathering, search and rescue and humanitarian evacuation operations as well as natural disaster relief tasks.
The ship is 194.80 m (639 ft 1 in) long and has a beam of 23.40 m (76 ft 9 in) and a displacement tonnage 26,000 long tons (26,000 t). She has a maximum speed of 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph), an operation range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) with more than 30 days of endurance at sea. The ship's refuel capacities are 9,000 long tons (9,100 t) for F-76 fuel, 1,000 long tons (1,000 t) for F-44 fuel and 800 long tons (810 t) for fresh water. She can carry 48 containers. The vessel is powered by two General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, two diesel engines and two electric motors. She is equipped with Aselsan MAR-D helicopter detection radar, Havelsan ADVENT naval combat management system. The total number of the ship's crew is 326. The vessel is armed with one Aselsan GOKDENIZ 35 mm close-in weapon system (CIWS) at the bow and one at the stem, two 25 mm Aselsan STOP remote weapon stations. She carries three helicopters, one on the helipad and two in the hangar.
# Platostoma palustre

Platostoma palustre, commonly known as Chinese mesona, is a species of plant belonging to the genus Platostoma of the mint family. The species grows extensively in East Asia such as south east China, Japan and Taiwan preferring ravines, grassy, dry, and sandy areas. The plants are from 15 to 100 cm high with hairy stems and leaves. The leaves are tear-drop shaped and serrated.
The plants are referred to as xiān cǎo (仙草), xiānrén cǎo (仙人草), xiān cǎo jiù (仙草舅) or liángfěn cǎo (涼粉草) in Mandarin Chinese, sian-chháu (仙草) in Taiwanese, lèuhng fán chou (涼粉草) in Cantonese, sương sáo in Vietnamese, and ya chaokuai (หญ้าเฉาก๊วย) in Thai.

## Use, cultivation and processing

Mesona is primarily used in making grass jelly. The leaves and stems of the plant are dried and oxidized, much like tea, then processed into a jelly. The plant extracts of the black variant of grass jelly (Mesona palustris) have been reported to induce anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and anti-diarrhea effects in pre-clinical research, all of which are possible due to the strong antioxidant nature of the extracts.
P. palustre is cultivated on flat ground or areas with a slight slope. In Taiwan, this plant is often grown under fruit trees in fruit orchards as a secondary crop. The plant is processed by harvesting all the aerial portions above the root. The portions are then partially dried and piled up in order to allow them to oxidize until they have darkened. After the oxidation, they are then thoroughly dried for sale.
# Charlotte Kempenaers-Pocz

Charlotte Kempenaers-Pocz (born 11 September 2004) is an Australian professional tennis player. Kempenaers-Pocz made her WTA Tour debut at the 2021 Yarra Valley Classic in the doubles, partnering Jaimee Fourlis after receiving a wild card into the main draw.

## Personal life

Kempenaers-Pocz was introduced to tennis at age five by her parents

## Career
### 2019–2020s

Kempenaers-Pocz made her ITF Women's World Tennis Tour main draw debut in Port Pirie in February 2019, where she reached the semi-final as a 14-year-old.

### 2021

In January 2021, Kempenaers-Pocz lost in the first round of the 2021 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying.

### 2022: WTA debut

In January 2022, Kempenaers-Pocz lost in the first round of the 2022 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying.

## Performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | G | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Fed Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.

### Singles

Current after the 2022 US Open.
| Tournament | 2021 | 2022 | SR | W–L | Win % |
| Grand Slam tournaments ||||||
| Australian Open | Q1 | Q1 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| French Open | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Wimbledon | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| US Open | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Career statistics ||||||
| Tournaments | 0 | 0 | Career total: | Career total: | Career total: |
| Titles | 0 | 0 | Career total: 0 | Career total: 0 | Career total: 0 |
| Finals | 0 | 0 | Career total: 0 | Career total: 0 | Career total: 0 |
| Overall win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Year-end ranking | 1409 | 768 | | | |
# He Oughta Know That by Now

"He Oughta Know That by Now" is a song written by Clint Ingersoll and Jeremy Spillman, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in April 2005 as the second single from her album There's More Where That Came From. The song was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
# Orinoeme striata

Orinoeme striata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916.
# Mustilia columbaris

Mustilia columbaris is a moth in the family Endromidae. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 64–90 mm. Adults are pale red brown, suffused with grey. The forewings have an indistinct waved antemedial line and a dark spot at the end of the cell. There is also an oblique postmedial line, usually indistinct. The hindwings have an indistinct curved postmedial line.
# Heterolophus

Heterolophus is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Chthoniidae. There are at least four described species in Heterolophus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Heterolophus:
* Heterolophus australicus Beier, 1969
* Heterolophus clathratus (Tullgren, 1907)
* Heterolophus guttiger Tömösváry, 1884
* Heterolophus nitens Tömösváry, 1884
# Barnett Hills

The Barnett Hills are a mountain range in Churchill County, Nevada.
# American Prayer

"American Prayer" is a 2002 song co-written by Bono of U2, Dave Stewart of the Eurythmics, and Pharrell Williams.
The song, which "reflects the ... hope that America, and American Christians in particular, will respond to the AIDS crisis", was first performed during Bono's Heart of America speaking tour in December 2002 in Lincoln, Nebraska. According to Bono, he hopes that the United States, "with its unparalleled economic, technological, military, and cultural power, will rethink its humble origins, the purpose that made it great." Bono described the song as a "paean to America" based on the "poetry of the Declaration of Independence and the taut truth in the Constitution", as well as The New Colossus, the poem written by Emma Lazarus for the Statue of Liberty. In writing of the origin of the song, Stewart said, "Bono was crafting the words in a way that would make people think about the fact that 'America' as a concept was a truly great idea, based on the bedrock of equality." On 3 December 2003 USA Today published a draft of the lyrics. Echoing Dr Martin Luther King Jr., the song ends with, "If you get to the top of the mountain, will you tell me what you see / If you get to the top of the mountain, remember me".
Bono, The Edge, Beyoncé, and Stewart performed the song on 29 November 2003 at the 46664 concert in Cape Town, South Africa to "break the stigmatisation that goes with being HIV positive". In the final chorus they sang "African Prayer".
The song was the final song performed by the final six contestants on Idol Gives Back on 25 April 2007. Bono directed the group and spoke to the audience about the ONE Campaign.

## 2008 version

In 2008, Dave Stewart reworked the song after concluding that Barack Obama represented "the embodiment of a new anthem for change", seeing him as the continuation of the work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Stewart did not see the song as an endorsement as much as "a celebration of all those who have picked up a sign, who have registered to vote and are working to make the world a better place". He produced a music video with a number of other celebrities, releasing it on YouTube and The Huffington Post on 21 August 2008 just prior to the Democratic National Convention, 2008.
Stewart received permission from Dr. King's family to use film of Dr. King making his final speech the night before he was assassinated, which has been incorporated as a spoken word lyric of the song. The video features, in order of appearance, Dave Stewart, Forest Whitaker, Amy Keys, Macy Gray, Jason Alexander, Colbie Caillat, Whoopi Goldberg, Joss Stone, Buju Banton, Ann Marie Calhoun, Barry Manilow, Linda Perry, Cyndi Lauper, Sérgio Mendes, Herbie Hancock, Mike Bradford, Margaret Cho, Cindy Gomez, Martin Luther King Jr., Joan Baez, Daedelus, Pamela Anderson, Peter & Gordon, Sierra Swan, Nadirah X, and Perez Hilton.
# Numbers (Vancouver)

Numbers Cabaret, or simply Numbers, is a bar located in the Davie Village neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Reception

In 2014, Out Traveler's Jase Peeples wrote, "A Vancouver landmark, Numbers is the oldest gay bar in the city, having opened its doors more than three decades ago. The multilevel space remains one of the most popular gay nightlife spots in Davie Village, with karaoke available seven days a week in the special 'FunBox' room. A full dance floor, pool tables, and multiple video screens located throughout the bar ensure that this location has something to offer everyone." Numbers was included in Queerty's list of "7 Great Canadian Gay Watering Holes to Add to Your Bucket List".
# Ambrières-les-Vallées

Ambrières-les-Vallées (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in northwestern France. It is on the border of Normandy.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,961 | — |
| 1821 | 2,519 | −0.58% |
| 1846 | 2,493 | −0.04% |
| 1872 | 2,580 | +0.13% |
| 1901 | 2,395 | −0.26% |
| 1926 | 1,944 | −0.83% |
| 1946 | 1,797 | −0.39% |
| 1962 | 1,610 | −0.68% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,812 | +1.99% |
| 1975 | 2,561 | +5.07% |
| 1982 | 2,679 | +0.65% |
| 1990 | 2,841 | +0.74% |
| 1999 | 2,903 | +0.24% |
| 2007 | 2,773 | −0.57% |
| 2012 | 2,801 | +0.20% |
| 2017 | 2,739 | −0.45% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

* Jacques Foccart, politician and businessman
* Louis Tanquerel des Planches (1810–1862), physician and researcher
# Health Promotion Practice

Health Promotion Practice is a bimonthly peer-reviewed public health journal covering the field of public health, especially the practical application of health promotion and education. The editor-in-chief is Kathleen Roe (San Jose State University). It was established in 2000 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society for Public Health Education.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CINAHL
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO