OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TimeCamp

TimeCamp is a web-based application launched in 2009 by Kamil Rudnicki, a programmer and founder of Time Solutions, to track the activity of computer users. The application is dedicated either to freelancers or teams. The tool is a time tracking software to invoice the employees' work based on an hourly rate, measuring the work effectiveness and project management.
TimeCamp, Inc. (formerly Time Solutions LLC) ─ a system manufacturer of TimeCamp ─ is an IT company based in Wrocław, founded in 2009 by Kamil Rudnicki, a 21-year-old student back then. The main investors of Time Solutions are Asseco Poland and Venture Incubator, which financed Time Solutions in 2011.

## Features

One of the characteristics of TimeCamp is automation of the processes connected to project and task management by the use of automatic time tracking. TimeCamp tracks billable and non-billable project hours, enabling its users to generate invoices automatically and use timesheets. The tool can be integrated with many project management platforms such as − Asana and Basecamp, as well as tools used for marketing automation, such as Zapier, Freshbooks and Slack.

## Reception

In 2009, TimeCamp was mentioned in The Wall Street Journal's article ''Tools to Manage Online Time Wisely''. Then, in 2014, The American Genius devoted the whole its article to the tool. In 2015, Minda Zetlin wrote about TC in INC, while in 2016 Forbes included it in the list of the best time tracking software. In 2017, GetApp reviewed TimeCamp and put it among ''Billing & Invoicing Category Leaders''. Kevin Getch described TimeCamp as “easily input time on tasks that have been assigned (...) also provides great reporting and allows you to assign users with different roles.”
# Thomas Kiernan

Thomas Kiernan may refer to:
* Tommy Kiernan (1918–1991), Scottish footballer
* Thomas Kiernan (biographer) (1933–2003), American writer
* Tom Kiernan (born 1939), Ireland rugby union player
# Vulcanodontidae

The Early Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs Zizhongosaurus, Barapasaurus, Tazoudasaurus, and Vulcanodon may form a natural group of basal sauropods called the Vulcanodontidae. Basal vulcanodonts include some of the earliest known examples of sauropods. The family-level name Vulcanodontidae was erected by M.R. Cooper in 1984. In 1995 Hunt et al. published the opinion that the family is synonymous with the Barapasauridae. One of the key morphological features specific to the family is an unusually narrow sacrum.
# Sussex County, Western Australia

Sussex County was one of the 26 counties of Western Australia that were designated in 1829 as cadastral divisions. Lieutenant-Governor James Stirling named the county in honour of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the sixth son of George III.
It approximately corresponds to the modern-day Sussex Land District which forms the basis for land titles in the area.
# South African type MR tender

The South African type MR tender was a steam locomotive tender.
Type MR tenders were rebuilt from Type MP1 tenders, which had entered service between 1912 and 1920. The rebuilding resulted in a tender with a larger water tank, but the same coal capacity.

## Origin

The Type MP1 tender first entered service in 1912, as tenders to the Class 12 4-8-2 Mountain type steam locomotives which were acquired by the South African Railways (SAR) in that year. They were built by North British Locomotive Company and Beyer, Peacock & Company.
More Type MP1 tenders, from which the Type MR would later be rebuilt, entered service from 1913 to 1920 as tenders to the Classes 12A, 12B, 14A, 14B, 15, 15A, 16, 16A, 16B and 16C. These locomotives and tenders were built by Baldwin Locomotive Works, Beyer, Peacock & Company, Henschel & Son, JA Maffei and North British Locomotive Company.
Other locomotives which were delivered new with Type MP1 tenders were the Classes 14, MC1, MH and MJ.

## Rebuilding

During the 1930s, several of the Type MP1 tenders were rebuilt by the SAR by mounting a completely new upper structure with a larger water tank on the existing underframe. The modification was done to drawings approved by Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) A.G. Watson in 1929 in respect of Type MP1 tenders of the Classes 12, 12A, 12B, 14, 14A, 14B, 15, 15A, 16, 16A, 16B and 16C. These rebuilt tenders had a more modern appearance, with flush sides all the way to the top of the self-trimming coal bunker.
The program to rebuild several older tender types with new upper structures was begun by Col F.R. Collins DSO, who approved several of the detailed drawings for the work during his term in office as CME of the SAR from 1922 to 1929.

## Characteristics

The rebuilt Type MR tender had the same 10 long tons (10.2 tonnes) coal capacity as the Type MP1, but its water capacity had been increased from 4,250 to 4,600 imperial gallons (19,300 to 20,900 litres). It had a maximum axle load of 13 long tons 14 hundredweight (13,920 kilograms).

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "M_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown, although engine drawbars and intermediate emergency chains had to be replaced or adjusted to suit the target locomotive in some cases.
* Class 12, Class 12A and Class 12B.
* Class 14, Class 14A and Class 14B.
* Class 15 and Class 15A.
* Class 16, Class 16A, Class 16B and Class 16C.
* Class 19, Class 19A, Class 19B, Class 19C and Class 19D.
* Class 20.
* Class 24.
* Class MC1, Class MH and Class MJ.
* Class S2.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_R" tenders had a capacity of 4,600 imperial gallons (20,900 litres; 5,520 US gallons).

## Illustration

* Type MR on SAR Class 14R, 1978
# The Bell (magazine)

The Bell was an Irish monthly magazine of literature and social comment.

## History

The Bell was founded in 1940 by Seán Ó Faoláin. Amongst the contributors to its first edition in 1940 were Elizabeth Bowen, Flann O'Brien, Patrick Kavanagh, Frank O'Connor, and Jack B. Yeats.
The Bell was notable, particularly under the editorship of Seán Ó Faoláin, as an outspoken liberal voice at a time of political and intellectual stagnation, fiercely critical of censorship, Gaelic revivalist ideology, clericalism, and general parochialism.
Under Peadar O'Donnell (1946–54), The Bell became more left‐wing in content and irregular in frequency of publication but continued to produce material of high quality. W. R. Rodgers and Louis MacNeice were among the authors whose work sustained the magazine's connection with cultural activities in Ulster, in addition to which it repeatedly featured writing from various parts of Europe. In the course of its fourteen-year career, The Bell was variously subtitled "A Survey of Irish Life", "A Magazine of Creative Fiction", and "A Magazine of Ireland Today"; its concern with social and political matters gave rise to incisive commentaries on such topics as state censorship in Ireland, on which George Bernard Shaw wrote in an issue of 1945, the restrictive influence of the Church, and reactionary tendencies in Irish literature.
Having undergone financial difficulties which resulted in its temporary closure between 1948 and 1950, it finally ceased appearing in 1954. Along with The Dublin Magazine, The Bell is accounted the most important literary and intellectual journal of Ireland in the twentieth century.

## Contributors

The Bell was notable as an outlet for new writers such as Michael McLaverty and James Plunkett. The bell also fostered many young Irish writers and artists from the 1940s and 1950s, when contributors included Anthony Cronin (who went on to edit the magazine), John Montague, Thomas Kinsella, Val Mulkerns, Brendan Behan, Patrick Kavanagh, Patrick Swift, Michael Farrell (under the pseudonym "Gulliver") and Conor Cruise O'Brien. Musicians such as Brian Boydell and Aloys Fleischmann also contributed.
# Goodrichthys

Goodrichthys is a Carboniferous genus of ctenacanthiform from the Glencartholm Volcanic Beds Formation (Upper Border Group) of Scotland.
# Zhongjie

41°48′04.8″N 123°27′24.8″E﻿ / ﻿41.801333°N 123.456889°E﻿ / 41.801333; 123.456889
Zhongjie (Chinese: 中街) or Middle Street is the traditional shopping street near the Mukden Palace in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It is 1,500 meters long. Part of the street is now a pedestrian zone.

## History

The history of Zhongjie goes back to the latter part of the Qing Dynasty, when it was called Siping Street (Chinese: 四平路). It was the oldest shopping street in Shenyang. In the renovation project in 1997, Zhongjie became China's first pedestrian zone street.

## Transportation

* Zhongjie station and Dongzhongjie station on Shenyang Metro Line 1
# Douglas C. Wallace

Douglas Cecil Wallace (born November 6, 1946) is a geneticist and evolutionary biologist at the University of Pennsylvania and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. He pioneered the use of human mitochondrial DNA as a molecular marker.

## Career

Wallace earned a Bachelor of Science in Genetics and Developmental Biology at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1968, a Master of Philosophy in Microbiology and Human Genetics at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut in 1972 and a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Human Genetics at Yale University in 1975. His dissertation was titled Cytoplasmic genetics in mammalian tissue culture cells.
He remained at Yale University as a postdoctoral fellow until he was awarded a professorship (Assistant Professor) at the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California in 1976. In 1983 he became professor (Adjunct Professor) for Biochemistry, Anthropology and Pediatrics (Genetics) at the Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1996 to 2002, he was Chairperson and Senior Editor of the Mitochondrial DNA Locus-Specific Database for the Human Genome Organisation (HUGO). In 2002 he assumed a professorship of Molecular Genetics at the University of California, Irvine and founded the Center for Molecular and Mitochondrial Medicine and Genetics there. In 2006 he was awarded a visiting professorship at Academia Sinica in Taipei, Taiwan. In 2010 he became professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and became the founding director of the Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
In June 2022 he was awarded a honorary degree in Medicine and Surgery by the University of Padua, Italy.

## Work

Wallace is a pioneer in the study of mitochondrial DNA. Wallace and his colleagues introduced human mitochondrial genetics into the field of molecular genetics. In 1975, for the first time ever, Wallace could associate a genetic disorder with the mitochondrial DNA region (resistance to chloramphenicol) and in 1990 he described a mitochondrial DNA mutation as the cause of a particular form of myoclonic epilepsy. He has been instrumental in the study of the mitochondrial genome and has developed new methods for the analysis of mitochondrial DNA.
Wallace and his colleagues demonstrated that human mitochondrial DNA is inherited exclusively from the mother and reconstructed the origin and ancient migration patterns of women using variations in mitochondrial DNA sequences.

## Honours and awards

* 1995 Membership of the National Academy of Sciences
* 1999 Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease
* 2000 Passano Award (jointly with Giuseppe Attardi)
* 2004 Membership of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2009 Membership of the Institute of Medicine
* 2012 Gruber Prize in Genetics
* 2017 Benjamin Franklin Life Sciences Medal
* 2017 Dr. Paul Janssen Award for Biomedical Research
* 2022 Honorary Degree in Medicine and Surgery by the University of Padua
# Physocephala nigra

Physocephala nigra is a species of fly from the genus Physocephala in the family Conopidae. Their larvae are endoparasites of bumble bees of the genus Bombus.
# South African type LP tender

The South African type LP tender was a steam locomotive tender.
The Type LP tender first entered service in 1918, as tenders to the Classes 14C, 15B and MJ1 steam locomotives which were acquired by the South African Railways from Canada in that year.

## Manufacturer

Type LP tenders were built between 1918 and 1922 by Montreal Locomotive Works in Canada.
The South African Railways (SAR) placed eight Class MJ1 2-6-6-0 Mallet, 73 Class 14C 4-8-2 Mountain and thirty Class 15B 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives in service between 1918 and 1922. The locomotives and tender were designed by Montreal Locomotive Works, to the specifications of D.A. Hendrie, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the SAR. The Type LP tender entered service as tenders to these three locomotive classes.

## Characteristics

As built, the tender had a coal capacity of 10 long tons (10.2 tonnes) and a water capacity of 4,250 imperial gallons (19,300 litres), with an average maximum axle load of 12 long tons 14 hundredweight 2 quarters (12,930 kilograms).

## Locomotives

Only the Classes MJ1, 14C and 15B were delivered new with Type LP tenders, which were numbered for their engines in the number ranges as shown. An oval number plate, bearing the engine number and often also the tender type, was attached to the rear end of the tender.
* 1918: Class MJ1, numbers 1666 to 1673.
* 1918-1922: Class 14C, numbers 1761 to 1780, 1881 to 1900, 1991 to 2010 and 2026 to 2038.
* 1918-1922: Class 15B, numbers 1829 to 1838 and 1971 to 1990.

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "L_" tenders could only be used with the three locomotive classes with which they were delivered.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_P" tenders had a capacity of 4,250 imperial gallons (19,300 litres; 5,100 US gallons).

## Modifications

Most of these tenders were later modified by shortening and raising the upper sides of the coal bunker, in effect making the coal at the rear of the bunker more easily accessible to the stoker and apparently without affecting the tender's coal capacity.

## Illustration

* Modified Type LP on Class 14CRB no. 1882, 1997
* Modified Type LP on Class 14CRB no. 1766, 1979
* Modified Type LP on Class 14CRB no. 2010, 2009
# Guandu

Guandu may refer to:
* Battle of Guandu (官渡之戰), a battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in the Three Kingdoms period
* Guandu Station (關渡站), a station of the Taipei Metro
* Guandu District (官渡区), Kunming, People's Republic of China

## Towns (官渡镇)

* Guandu, in Potou District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong
* Guandu, Liuyang, in Liuyang City, Hunan
# Black Rock (Heard Island)

Black Rock (53°1′S 73°34′E﻿ / ﻿53.017°S 73.567°E﻿ / -53.017; 73.567) is a small, dark rock lying immediately northwest of Morgan Island and 0.2 nautical miles (0.4 km) north of Heard Island. The feature appears to be roughly shown on an 1860 sketch map prepared by Captain H.C. Chester, American sealer operating in this area during this period. The name, which is descriptive, appears to have been applied on charts about 1932, probably as a result of the 1929 British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) work under Mawson.
# Gopalipur

Gopalipur is a village in Chhatoh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 886 people, in 152 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or a weekly haat.
The 1961 census recorded Gopalipur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 347 people (166 male and 181 female), in 87 households and 87 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 332 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Gopalipur as having a population of 482 people, in 118 households, and having an area of 134.76 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# Zhongjin Gold

Zhongjin Gold is a Chinese mining corporation mainly focusing on non-ferrous metals, such as gold, copper, and platinum. The corporation is based in Beijing, and holds mines in across China. They recently acquired two large gold production companies in Shandong, after winning a bidding war against Shandong Gold. The company's largest single gold mine in the Dazhuohan mine, producing 500,000 metric tonnes concentrate a year. They are currently traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange as "Company 600489", and are listed on Forbes "Asia's Fab 50" list in 2011.

## Key Company Officials

Chairman- Xin Song Directors- Xin Song, Congsheng Liu, Bing Liu, Haiqing Du General Manager- Jinding Wang Secretary of the Board- Yueqing Li Deputy General Managers- Nailin Zhang, Ruixiang Wang, Weihua Qu
# Perissodini

Perissodini is a tribe of African cichlids, containing three genera of freshwater fish found only in Lake Tanganyika.
One of its genera, Haplotaxodon, feeds on small fish and zooplankton. The other two genera are specialised in eating scales from other fish. They are all mouthbrooders.
# Thomas Gore (MP)

Thomas Gore (c. 1694–1777) of Dunstan Park, Berkshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1768.

## Early life

Gore was the third son of Sir William Gore Lord Mayor of London and his wife, Elizabeth Hampton. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1711, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 4 June 1714, aged 19. He married Mary Humfreys, twice-widowed daughter of Sir William Humfreys, 1st Baronet of London on 15 September 1748. Her former husbands were William Ball Waring, and John Honywood.

## Career

Gore stood for Parliament at Cricklade at a by-election in 1721 when he was unsuccessful, but was returned as Tory Member of Parliament for Cricklade on the interest of his elder brother, William, at the 1722 general election. He lost his seat at Cricklade, being defeated at the 1727 general election and was out of Parliament for several years.
Gore was returned at Amersham on 17 February 1735, on the Drake interest. He spoke on the gin bill in 1736 and on the quartering of troops in 1741. He was among the Tories who voted against the motion for Walpole's removal in February 1741. At the 1741 general election, he was returned again for Amersham. He continued in opposition, signing the opposition whip of November 1743, but went over to the Administration at the end of 1744 as one of Lord Gower's followers. He spoke in favour of the vote of credit in March 1745 and supported the address of thanks on the Hessians on 3 December. In 1746 he was rewarded with a place as Muster-master general which he held for the rest of his life, but at the consequent by-election in February 1746, his Amersham seat was taken by William Drake, However, the government provided him with a seat at Portsmouth where he was returned on 3 March. 1746. After taking office, Gore supported every Administration in turn. He was re-elected for Portsmouth at the 1747 general election and also at Bedford on the interest of the Duke of Bedford. He chose to sit for Bedford.
Gore was returned again for Cricklade at the 1754 general election. He is not recorded as speaking in the House during this period. In 1761 he was mentioned as a candidate for Speaker, but Newcastle considered him to be ‘too old and infirm’. He survived a contest at Cricklade in 1761, but retired at the general election of 1768.

## Death

Gore died without issue on 17 March 1777. His brothers of John and William Gore were also MPs.
# Suzuki G70

The Suzuki G70 (formerly Suzuki Regina) is a subcompact hatchback concept revealed by Japanese automobile manufacturer Suzuki at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.

## Overview

The Suzuki G70 concept was initially revealed at the Tokyo Motor Show on December 2, 2011, in Tokyo, Japan as the Suzuki Regina, alongside the second-generation Suzuki Swift Sport, the Swift EV Hybrid concept, and the Q Concept, as the automaker's idea of a fuel-efficient global small car. The Regina was later shown at the Geneva Motor Show the following year on March 8, 2012, in Geneva, Switzerland as the G70. The new name was chosen to reflect its low produced CO$_2$ emissions of 70 g (0.15 lb) per kilometer. The name was initially used during development of the concept.

## Specifications
### Technical specifications

The Suzuki G70 concept uses a 800cc turbocharged internal combustion engine with a start-stop system and a CVT automatic transmission, and is in the front-engine, front-wheel drive layout. Also featured in the G70 concept is regenerative braking.

### Exterior

The exterior of the Suzuki G70 is somewhat resemblant of the Citroën DS, as described by Car and Driver, for its overall shape and semi-covered rear wheels. The concept is painted in a bright green with a white roof, and features white rims with green accents.

### Interior

The interior of the Suzuki G70 concept continues the exterior color scheme of green, white, and black, and features a large front center touchscreen.
# Physocephala rufipes

Physocephala rufipes is a species of fly from the genus Physocephala in the family Conopidae. Their larvae are endoparasites of bumble bees of the genus Bombus. It is common throughout much of Europe.
# Osten-Sacken

The House of Osten-Sacken is a noble family of Baltic Germans, which belonged to German, Swedish and Russian nobility. Members of the family held the titles of Baron, Graf, Knyaz and Fürst.

## History

The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16th and 17th centuries the family members held higher positions in Courland. Many of them entered the service of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, Saxony, Prussia, the Dutch Republic, and, since the second half of the 18th century, the Russian Empire.

## Notable members

* Carl Robert von der Osten-Sacken (1828–1906) German-Russian diplomat and entomologist
* Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken (1752–1837), German-Russian field marshal
* Dmitri von der Osten-Sacken (1789–1881), Russian general
* Maria von der Osten-Sacken (1901-1985), German screenwriter and film producer
# Snake Nation Press

Snake Nation Press is an independent publishing company based in Valdosta, Georgia, United States. The press awards two major literary prizes: the Violet Reed Haas Poetry Award and the Serena McDonald Kennedy Fiction Award.
Among the prominent writers discovered by the press are Brian Bedard, Starkey Flythe, Seaborn Jones, Morris Smith and Dwight Yates. Its collections in fiction are frequent nominees for The Story Prize. Two poetry winners have also gone on to win Georgia Library Association Honors. The press has also published award-winning volumes of local history.
Snake Nation Press is the largest independent publisher in Georgia and among the largest in the South it was founded in 1989 by Roberta George, the former director of Lowndes/Valdosta Arts Commission, and Jean Arambula.
# Ptinus raptor

Ptinus raptor, the eastern spider beetle, is a species of spider beetle in the family Ptinidae.