OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Insurance in India

Insurance in India covers both public and private sector organisations. It is listed in the Seventh Schedule of India's Constitution as a Union List subject, meaning it can only be legislated by the Central government.
The insurance sector has gone through a number of phases by allowing private companies to solicit insurance and also allowing foreign direct investment. India allowed private companies in insurance sector in 2000, setting a limit on FDI to 26%, which was increased to 49% in 2014, and further increased to 74% in May 2021.

## History

When Oriental Life Insurance Company was started by Anita Bhavsar in Kolkata to cater to the needs of European community.
The LIC had monopoly until the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the private sector. But, now there are 23 private life insurance companies in India.

## Industry structure

By 2020 Indian Insurance is a US$280 billion industry. However, only 500 million people (36.23% of the total population of 1 billion) are covered under Mediclaim. With more and more private companies in the sector, this situation is expected to grow more. ECGC, ESIC and AIC provide insurance services for niche markets. So, their scope is limited by legislation but enjoy some special powers. The majority of Western Countries have state run medical systems so have less need for medical insurance. In the UK, for example, the corporate cover of employees, when added to the individual purchase of coverage gives approximately 11–12% of the population on cover due largely to usage of the state financed National Health Service (NHS), whereas in developed nations with a more limited state system, like USA, about 92% of the total population are covered under same insurance scheme.

## Legal structure

The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. Life insurance in India was completely nationalised on 19 January 1956, through the Life Insurance Corporation Act. All 245 insurance companies operating then in the country were merged into one entity, the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

### Authorities

The primary regulator for insurance in India is the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) which was established in 1999 under the government legislation called the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999.
# Paranisolambda

Paranisolambda is an extinct genus of proterotheriid litopterns from the Early to Middle Eocene of Brazil. Fossils of Paranisolambda have been recovered from the Itaboraí Formation in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro.

## Etymology

The genus name, Paranisolambda, is derived from the Greek para/παρα meaning "beside" or "near", and its close relative Anisolambda, the genus it was originally assigned to. The specific name, "prodromus" is derived from the Greek word prodromos, meaning "forerunner".

## History

The first remains of Paranisolambda were found in the Sāo José De Itaboraí Basin in 1948, consisting of the right mandible of a young individual as the holotype.
# Orpharion

The orpharion (/ˌɔːrfəˈraɪən/ or /ɔːrˈfæriən/) or opherion /ɒˈfɪəriən/ is a plucked stringed instrument from the Renaissance, a member of the cittern family. Its construction is similar to the larger bandora and is an ancestor of the guitar. The metal strings are tuned like a lute and are plucked with the fingers. It has a multi-scale fingerboard: the nut and bridge of an orpharion are typically sloped, so that the string length increases from treble to bass. Due to the extremely low-tension metal strings, which would easily distort the notes when pushed down, the frets were almost flush with the fingerboard, which was gently scalloped. As with all metal-strung instruments of the era, a very light touch with the plucking hand was required, quite different from the sharper attack used on the lute.
The orpharion was invented in England in the second half of the 16th century; in sources of English music it is often mentioned as an alternative to the lute. According to Stow's "Annals" (1631), John Rose of Bridewell invented the instrument in 1581. A Rose orpharion in Helmingham Hall was allegedly given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth I, and may well be that first example. It has six courses and the bridge and nut are parallel. The only other surviving orpharion, now in the Claudius Collection in Copenhagen, has nine courses with fanned frets, and dates to 1617.
The name orpharion comes from Orpheus and Arion.
William Barley published a book of Orpharian tablature in 1596. It contained music by Francis Cutting, John Dowland, Philip Rosseter, Peter Philips, Anthony Holborne, Edward Johnson and William Byrd. It was entitled A new book of tablature for the orpharion, containing sundry sorts of lessons, collected together [by William Barley] out of diverse good authors, for the furtherance and delight of such as are desirous to practise on this instrument.
# Shanghai Industrial Holdings

Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited or SIHL (SEHK: 363) is a conglomerate company consisting of real estate, infrastructure, medicine and consumer products businesses in Shanghai, China. The majority shareholder of SIHL is Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings), which is supervised by the Shanghai Government.
It was incorporated in Hong Kong and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1996.
# Parapantonyssus

Parapantonyssus ipiri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Parapantonyssus.
# Hydrophis obscurus

Hydrophis obscurus, commonly known as Russell's sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.

## Distribution

This snake-species is found in the Indian Ocean (India, Myanmar [formerly Burma], Bangladesh) and Thailand. It may also be found in Sri Lanka.
# The Departed (disambiguation)

The Departed is a 2006 film directed by Martin Scorsese.
The Departed may also refer to:
* "The Departed" (The Green Green Grass), an episode of the television series The Green Green Grass
* The Departed: A Novel, by Kathy Mackel
* "The Departed" (The Vampire Diaries), an episode of the television series The Vampire Diaries
* The Departed (band), a red dirt/southern rock band from Oklahoma
# Warwick, Alberta

Warwick is an unincorporated community in central Alberta within the County of Minburn No. 27, located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Highway 16, 96 kilometres (60 mi) east of Edmonton.

## Climate

Climate data for Warwick :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14 (57) | 17.8 (64.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.1 (97.0) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 35 (95) | 29 (84) | 18 (64) | 8.5 (47.3) | 36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10 (14) | −6.7 (19.9) | −0.2 (31.6) | 10.4 (50.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) | −12.5 (9.5) | −6 (21) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15 (59) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | −6.4 (20.5) | −13.7 (7.3) | 1.7 (35.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −11.7 (10.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | −11.3 (11.7) | −19 (−2) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −50.6 (−59.1) | −44 (−47) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −32.2 (−26.0) | −10 (14) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0 (32) | −2.2 (28.0) | −10.6 (12.9) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −36 (−33) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −50.6 (−59.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.8 (0.74) | 13.3 (0.52) | 19.6 (0.77) | 18.6 (0.73) | 42.9 (1.69) | 78.3 (3.08) | 75.1 (2.96) | 57 (2.2) | 44.2 (1.74) | 14.4 (0.57) | 14.5 (0.57) | 23.6 (0.93) | 420.2 (16.54) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
53°37′38″N 112°03′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.62722°N 112.05222°W﻿ / 53.62722; -112.05222﻿ (Warwick)
# William Hamilton Merritt III

William Hamilton Merritt III (June 8, 1855 in St. Catharines, Canada West – October 26, 1918) was a Canadian soldier, author, and mining engineer. His grandfather, William Hamilton Merritt, was a politician in Ontario. Confusingly, his father and cousin also shared his name; even though he is now known as William Hamilton Merritt III, during his life, he did not refer to himself as the third.

## Biography

After completing schooling in Ontario at Trinity College School and Upper Canada College, Merritt studied at Clifton College and the Royal School of Mines in England, where he received his A.R.S.M. (Associate of the Royal Society of Mines). Upon returning to Canada, he published pamphlets on mining and taught at the School of Mining in Kingston, Ontario. He was elected vice-president of the Ontario Mining Institute.
Merritt also pursued a career as a soldier in the Canadian Militia. In 1882 he joined The Governor General's Body Guard, where he was promoted quickly through the ranks. In 1903, he became lieutenant-colonel. Merritt served in the North-West Rebellion and the Boer War, but by 1914 he was too old to serve in the First World War. He maintained an interest in military matters, though, and published a book, Canada and National Service, which advocated compulsory military service. Merritt was also president of the Canadian Defence League, which advocated universal military training.
The city of Merritt, British Columbia, is named after William Hamilton Merritt III, due to his role in bringing the railway through the Nicola Valley. In 1890 he married Margaret Simpson, daughter of Toronto merchant Robert Simpson. In 1891, Merritt prospected for coal near where the city is today. Finding it, he organized the Nicola, Kamloops and Similkameen Coal and Railway Company to extend the rail line through to transport coal out of the valley. The railway also allowed settlement and industry to flourish in the valley. As demand for coal grew, the company was eventually bought by the Canadian Pacific Railway.
# Waugh (disambiguation)

Waugh is a surname.
Waugh may also refer to:
* Mount Waugh, Antarctica
* Waugh Peak, Antarctica
* Waugh, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Waugh, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Waugh Mountain, Colorado
# William George Harter

William George Harter (born July 18, 1943) is an American physicist at the University of Arkansas.
Harter was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and studied at Hiram College (AB, 1964) and the University of California, Irvine (Ph.D, 1967).
He was appointed assistant professor of physics at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, (1969-1973) and associate professor at the University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil (1974-1977). He was visiting fellow at the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics at the University of Colorado, Boulder in 1977-1978 and professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta from 1979 to 1984, and the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville since 1985. He has also been visiting fellow at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1993.
He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics in 1994, for the development of novel and semiclassical and graphical theories which contributed to better understanding, analysis and prediction of complex electronic spectra of atoms and molecules, and high resolution rotation-vibration of symmetric polyatomic molecules.
# Washington House

Washington House may refer to:

## Legislature

* Washington House of Representatives, legislative body of Washington State

## Places

* Washington-Wilkes Historical Museum, Washington, Georgia, on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* William B. and Julia Washington House, Leoti, Kansas, on the NRHP
* George Washington House (Bladensburg, Maryland)
* Washingtonian Hall, Endwell, New York
* Bill Washington Ranchhouse, Marietta, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP in Love County, Oklahoma
* Heyward-Washington House, Charleston, South Carolina, NRHP-listed
* William Washington House, an 18th-century house in Charleston, South Carolina
* George Washington Boyhood Home Site, Fredericksburg, Virginia
* Mary Washington House, Fredericksburg, Virginia
* Colonel Lewis William Washington House, Halltown, West Virginia, NRHP-listed
* Charles Washington House, Charles Town, West Virginia
# Washington Singer

Washington Merritt Grant Singer (1866–1934) was an American-born British heir, philanthropist and prominent racehorse owner.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Yonkers, New York he was the third child of Isabella Eugenie Boyer and sewing machine magnate, Isaac Singer. The family moved to England when Washington Singer was still a child. He was raised at Oldway Mansion at Paignton on the Devon coast.

### Equine interests

After he received his inheritance upon his father's death, he originally planned to run a ranch in the American West, but after spending time hunting in Devonshire with his brother, Mortimer Singer, he decided to stay in England and become a racehorse owner.
Singer was joint-master of the South Devon Hunt between 1897 and 1901, and then sole master until 1907.
A Thoroughbred horse racing enthusiast, he won the 1905 St. Leger Stakes with the colt Challacombe, trained by Alec Taylor, Jr. and the 1932 2,000 Guineas with Orwell. The Washington Singer Stakes race at Newbury Racecourse is named in his honour.
He was elected to the Jockey Club in July 1921.

### Philanthropy

He became a benefactor of a number of causes and was a substantial donor to the University College of the Southwest of England, which later became the University of Exeter. One of the university's buildings, which is home to the Department of Psychology, is named in his honour.

## Personal life

Singer lived at Steartfield House, Paignton (now the Palace Hotel). He married his first wife, Blanche Wills-Hale, in 1887. On 21 July 1915 he married Ellen Mary Longsdon, widow of Alfred Allen Longsdon, who had been drowned at Le Havre while driving his ambulance earlier that year. On 25 July 1927 they adopted Mary's youngest son, Grant Allen (Longsdon), in the name of Grant Allen Singer (1915–1942).
He was Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1924.

## Norman Court

In 1903, Singer purchased Norman Court, West Tytherley, Hampshire, an 18th-century country house with a 20,000-acre (81 km$^2$) estate that included the Hampshire parishes of Buckholt and Frenchmoor, and in Wiltshire the village of West Dean and parts of Farley and Pitton. The estate was inherited by his son Grant, who was killed in action during World War II at the 1942 Second Battle of El Alamein while serving with the Royal Armoured Corps, 10th Royal Hussars.
Sold by his widow in 1952, Norman Court was the home of the private Norman Court Preparatory School from 1955 until 2012. In 2021 Norman Court reopened as a training and educational centre.Norman Court training and Education Centre. From 2013-2019 it has housed Montessori school. The building was recorded as Grade II* listed in 1986.
He died in his sleep in February 1934, in Torquay, Devon.
# Waterfront Park (San Francisco)

Waterfront Park is a park along San Francisco's Embarcadero, near Pier 39, in the U.S. state of California. The park, established in 1976, is owned by the Port Authority. The park is home to the Skygate sculpture.
# The Darling of His Concierge (1951 film)

The Darling of His Concierge (French: Chéri de sa concierge) is a 1951 French comedy film directed by René Jayet and starring Jean Parédès, André Gabriello and Paulette Dubost. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin. It is a remake of the 1934 film of the same title starring Fernandel.

## Synopsis

Eugène Crochard is an employee of a radio station. To play a joke on him his colleagues make a fake announcement over the airwaves that he has inherited a fortune. This leads to him being pursued by many woman who are after his money, including his concierge.

## Cast

* Jean Parédès as Eugène Crochard
* André Gabriello as Bébert La Bredouille
* Paulette Dubost as Mme Motte, la concierge
* Lili Bontemps as Youyou
* Frédéric Duvallès as Gandois
* René Alié as Boisgirard
* Louis Florencie as Prétendot
* Nicole Gamma as Odette
* Léon Larive as Le promeneur
* Charles Lemontier as Un commissaire
* Charles Mahieu as Vandergoote
* Marcel Melrac as Un commissaire
* Roger Méra as Un employé
* Michel Méry as Un employé
* Georges Paulais as Le speaker
* Léon Pauléon as L'inspecteur du fisc
* Marcel Pérès as Bellamy
* Philippe Richard as Cardinal
* Pierre Still as Un employé
* Titys as Le facteur
# Chattowal

Chattowal is a small village approximately 7km from the city of Tanda in district Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. Its tehsil is Dasuya. Its current Sarpanch is Smt. Naranjan Kaur.
# William Henry Whitmore

William Henry Whitmore (September 6, 1836 – June 14, 1900) was a Boston businessman, politician and genealogist.

## Biography

William Henry Whitmore was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts on September 6, 1836. He was the son of a Boston merchant, and was educated in Boston's public schools. He devoted the leisure from his business life to antiquarian research and authorship. For eight years, he was a member of the Boston Common Council, of which he became president in 1879, and he was a trustee of the Boston Public Library from 1885 to 1888. The degree of AM was conferred on him by Harvard and Williams in 1867.
About 1868 he was one of the patentees of a machine for making sugar cubes, and in 1882 he patented one for making hyposulphite of soda. His "Ancestral Tablets" (Boston, 1868) was an invention for genealogists, being a set of pages cut and arranged to admit the insertion of a pedigree in a condensed form.
He was a founder of the Historical Magazine in 1857, of the Prince Society in 1858, and of the Boston Antiquarian Society in 1879, to which the Bostonian Society succeeded. Whitmore was an editor of the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, in which many of his papers first appeared, and The Heraldic Journal, which he established in 1863.
He married Fanny Therese Walling Maynard on June 11, 1884, and they had one son.
William Henry Whitmore died in Boston on June 14, 1900.

## Publications

He has edited:
* The Poetical Works of Winthrop Mackworth Praed (New York, 1860)
* The Hutchinson Papers, with William Appleton (2 vols., Boston, 1865), for the Prince Society
* Dunton's Letters (1867), for the Prince Society
* Andros Tracts (3 vols., 1868-'74), for the Prince Society
* A Record of the Descendants of Captain John Ayres of Brookfield, Mass (1870, Boston, T.R. Marvin & Son, 88 Pages)
* Records of the Boston Record Commission, which he established in 1875 (20+ vols.)
* Sewall's Diary, co-editor, writing all the local notes (Boston, 1875-'82)
He prepared the a codification of laws for adoption, his codification being passed by the legislature almost unchanged in 1876. Other political works:
* Revision of the City Ordinances, with Henry W. Putnam (1882)
* Report on the State Seal, accepted by the legislature in 1885
He reprinted in facsimile the "Laws of Massachusetts of 1672" (Boston, 1887). Whitmore contributed to various magazines, native and foreign, and was the author of many genealogies, the most important of which are the families of Temple, Lane, Norton, Winthrop, Hutchinson, Usher, Ayres, Payne, Whitmore, Lee, Dalton, and Wilcox. Other works:
* Handbook of American Genealogy (Albany, 1862), reprinted with additions as The American Genealogist (1868)
* The Cavalier Dismounted, an essay (Salem, 1864)
* Elements of Heraldry (Boston, 1866)
* Massachusetts Civil List, 1636-1774 (Albany, 1870)
* Copp's Hill Epitaphs (Albany, 1878)
* History of the Old State-House, issued by the city of Boston (1882)
* Life of Abel Brown, the engraver (Boston, 1884)
# William Henry Williams

William Henry Williams (7 November 1852 – 12 September 1941) was an English-born Australian headmaster and professor.

## Early life

Williams was born in Worcestershire, England, the son of a merchant's clerk. He attended a Grammar School in Newark and entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1872. He gained a foundation scholarship, an English declamation prize, the New Testament Greek prize and an exhibition and graduated with a first-class honours BA in 1876 and MA in 1879.

## Public School career

From 1880 until 1883, Williams was an assistant master and senior classics master at The Leys School, Cambridge. He married during his final teaching year at Leys. In 1884 he arrived in Australia and took up the headmastership of Newington College, Sydney. The school's authorities described him as 'essentially a scholar of liberal outlook' who broadened the curriculum in arts and science. In 1885 he established Newington's first science laboratory believing that education should include 'some of the graces and amenities of life without neglecting the realities'. In 1892 the College Council decided that the combined position of president and headmaster should be held by a clergyman and Williams resigned his post.

## University career

In 1894 Williams became a lecturer and in 1896 the foundation Professor of Classics and English Literature at the newly established University of Tasmania. He occupied the chair until his retirement in 1925. During part of that time he was Dean of the Faculty of Arts and served as a trustee of the State Library of Tasmania from 1921 to 1936. He died in Hobart, survived by his second wife and was buried with his first wife.

## Publications

Williams wrote no books, but he edited or wrote introductions to twenty-five publications. These included editions of Thackeray and Dryden, and notes on Twelfth Night, Macbeth, King Lear and The Tempest. He was an authority on Early Modern English. In addition to writing on Chaucer, Langland and Marlowe, he also edited classical texts.

## Personal life

Williams was a deacon at Davey Street Congregational Church.

## Legacy

According to Ralph Spaulding, Willams "contributed significantly to the University's survival and ultimate success".
# William H. Gibson

William H. Gibson may refer to:
* William Harvey Gibson (1821–1894), politician from Ohio and Union Army general
* William H. Gibson (educator) (1829–1906), educator and community organizer in Louisville, Kentucky
# Bauru (sandwich)

Bauru is a popular Brazilian sandwich. The traditional recipe calls for cheese (usually mozzarella) melted in a bain-marie, slices of roast beef, tomato and pickled cucumber in a pão francês with the crumb (the soft inner part) removed.
The Bauru has a fairly well documented history. In 1934, a student at the Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco, in São Paulo, Casemiro Pinto Neto (known as Bauru for coming from the city of the same name in São Paulo state), entered Ponto Chic, a traditional eatery and student hangout, and asked the cook to prepare a sandwich from his specifications. "Bauru's Sandwich" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place.
Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named Bauru with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program.

## Reception

The Daily Meal described the Bauru as "a cheese-lover's dream" in its article "12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of".
# Water management districts in Florida

The five water management districts in Florida are:
* Southwest Florida Water Management District nicknamed "Swiftmud" or SWFWMD
* South Florida Water Management District nicknamed "Softmud" or SFWMD
* Northwest Florida Water Management District (NWFWMD) stretching from the St. Marks River Basin in Jefferson County to the Perdido River n Escambia County
* St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD)
* Suwannee River Water Management District (SRWMD)
District commissioners are nominated by the governor of the state, and approved by the state senate. They receive no pay.