OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Miastko

Gmina Miastko is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Miastko, which lies approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) west of Bytów and 115 km (71 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 466.82 square kilometres (180.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 19,765 (out of which the population of Miastko amounts to 10,987, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 8,778).

## Villages

Gmina Miastko contains the villages and settlements of Biała, Białuń, Bobięcino, Borzykowo, Byczyna, Chlebowo, Cicholas, Cieszanowo, Cisy, Czarnica, Dolsko, Domanice, Dretynek, Dretyń, Gatka, Głodowo, Gołębsko, Gomole, Grądzień, Jeżewsko, Kamnica, Kawcze, Kawczyn, Klewno, Kołacin, Kowalewice, Krzeszewo, Kwisno, Lipczyno, Lubkowo, Łaziska, Łąkoć, Łodzierz, Łosośniki, Malęcino, Męciny, Miłocice, Obrowo, Okunino, Olszewiec, Ostrowo, Pasieka, Piaszczyna, Ponikła, Popowice, Potok, Potok-Młyn, Pożyczki, Przemkowo, Przeradz, Przęsin, Role, Słosinko, Stachowo, Studnica, Szydlice, Świerzenko, Świerznik, Świerzno, Świeszynko, Świeszyno, Toczeń, Trzcinno, Trzebieszyno, Turowo, Tursko, Wałdowo, Węglewo, Węgorzynko, Wiatrołom, Wołcza Mała, Wołcza Wielka, Zadry, Zajączkowo, Znakowo, Żabno and Żarna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Miastko is bordered by the gminas of Biały Bór, Kępice, Koczała, Kołczygłowy, Lipnica, Polanów, Trzebielino and Tuchomie.
# Vaishali Bankar

Vaishali Bankar was the fifty second mayor of Pune, Maharashtra, India. She is the seventh woman to hold that post. She was elected mayor after the 2012 Pune Municipal Corporation elections.
Bankar has stated that she would undertake development works in the city of Pune, including the construction of public urinals. She also stated that issues related to women's rights are her top priority.
Bankar resigned on 12 August 2013 after criticism over her international trips accompanied by members of her family. She became the first Pune mayor to resign before the end of her term.
# Scales of Justice

Scales of Justice may refer to:
* Scales of justice (symbol), scales held by Lady Justice symbolizing the measure of a case's support and opposition
* Scales of Justice (miniseries), a 1983 Australian television drama
* "Scales of Justice", a song by Avantasia from the 2010 album The Wicked Symphony
* Scales of Justice (novel), a novel by New Zealand writer Ngaio Marsh featuring her character Inspector Roderick Alleyn
* "Scales of Justice", a season 3 episode of The Loud House
* The Scales of Justice, a series of 13 cinema shorts produced in the UK between 1962 and 1967, later shown as a TV series
* The Scales of Justice (film), a 1914 silent film drama
# William Cleghorn

William Cleghorn (1718 – August 1754) was a British philosopher. He was born to a successful Scottish brewer, Hugh Cleghorn, and Jean Hamilton, and died in 1754, aged 36. William Cleghorn held the Chair of Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh from 1745 until his death in 1754. Four volumes of notes on Cleghorn's lectures on moral philosophy from 1746 to 1747 are stored at the University of Edinburgh library.

## Cleghorn: David Hume's rival

Cleghorn is primarily remembered for being a rival of the more famous philosopher David Hume. In 1744 and 1745, Hume and Cleghorn were competing candidates for the position of Chair of Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. Hume was arguably the better of the two candidates. However, the town council appointed Cleghorn to the position on 5 June 1745. Hume was an atheist, and it is known that many of the ministers of Edinburgh opposed his appointment to the chair's position, and petitioned the town council, describing Hume as amoral, an atheist, and a sceptic. It has been suggested that a clique of people who disliked Hume's personal beliefs arranged for Cleghorn to be given the chair's position at the university. However, some historians believe that Cleghorn was appointed to the position, not because of rivalry based on personal beliefs, but rather because of rivalry between two competing schools of thought on moral philosophy.

## Cleghorn and Adam Ferguson

Cleghorn was a friend, and probably also teacher, of Adam Ferguson. It is thought that one of the characters in Ferguson's philosophical work Dialogue on a Highland Jaunt is based on Cleghorn. It has also been claimed that Cleghorn recommended, shortly before his death, that Ferguson be given the Chair of Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy once he had died. Ferguson was not given the chair at this time, although he was given it later.
# Haemulon melanurum

Haemulon melanurum, the cottonwick grunt, is a species of ray-finned fish within the family Haemulidae. The species is found inhabiting tropical waters in the western Atlantic near parts of North and South America. The species can grow to a maximum length of 43.5 centimeters, however individuals are most commonly found at lengths of 25 centimeters. The maximum published weight of the species was 550 grams. Adults are silver in coloration with narrow yellow stripes running along the body, with a bronze line in front of the eye. Adults also possess a black line running from the beginning of the dorsal fins to the caudal fins. It is an oviparous schooling fish that feeds on crustaceans.

## Distribution & habitat

The cottonwick grunt is found distributed in much of the Caribbean and other nearby areas, spanning from northern Brazil to southeastern Florida and Veracruz, as well as southeastern Texas and Bermuda. Habitats include clear waters up to 50 meters deep, often alongside reefs and adjacent seagrass beds. It may also be found alongside shipwrecks that act as artificial reefs.

## Conservation

The cottonwick grunt is currently assessed as 'Least concern' by the IUCN Red List. Adults are often abundant in some areas. The species currently has minor commercial importance to fisheries and the aquarium trade. It can potentially be impacted by localised overfishing and invasive lionfish that may eat small growing individuals. However, there is little evidence to suggest global scale declines from these threats.
# Clunas

Clunas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Clunas (1894–1916), Scottish footballer
* Craig Clunas (born 1954), Scottish art historian
* Gordon Clunas, Australian rugby player
* William Clunas (1899–1967), Scottish footballer
# Trade unions in Algeria

Prior to Algerian independence in 1962, trade unions in Algeria were structured within regional organizations of French trade unions. After independence the General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA) became the sole trade union center. The UGTA was linked with the Front de Libération nationale; however, in 1989, with constitutional changes and new laws the UGTA was distanced from the FLN and no longer retained the position of sole trade union center. Despite this, the UGTA continues to be, in practice, the only center - with few trade unions outside its affiliation.
During the Algerian Civil War the trade union movement was caught in the same violence that killed large numbers of civilians. Both ICTUR and Amnesty International report many deaths of trade union activists, concluding that the reasons for their deaths are difficult to determine, given the chaotic times. Reasons range from deaths directly related to union activities, through to other political issues (such as fundamentalist views of women teachers), and endemic random violence.
# Pinalia multiflora

Pinalia multiflora is a species of orchid found in Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra.
# Valentin Altenburg

Valentin Altenburg (born 4 June 1981) is a German field hockey coach. He coached the German national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team won the bronze medal.
# Bill Barrett (disambiguation)

Bill Barrett may refer to:
* Bill Barrett (1929–2016), American politician
* Bill Barrett (artist) (born 1934), American jeweller, painter, and sculptor
* Bill Barrett (Māori leader) (1878–1953), New Zealand tribal leader, land court agent, and trust board secretary
* Bill Barrett (outfielder) (1900–1951), American baseball player
* Bill Barrett (swimmer) (born 1960), American swimmer
* Bill Barrett (utility player), American baseball player
* Bill Barrett Corporation, American natural gas and oil exploration and development company
# William Clemens

William Clemens may refer to:
* William Clemens (film director) (1905–1980), American film director
* William A. Clemens Jr. (1932—2020), paleontologist
* William Clemens (public servant) (1873–1941), Australian public servant
* William Roger Clemens (born 1962), baseball player
# Edward Garden

Edward James Clarke Garden (1930 – 23 September 2017), commonly known as Teddy Garden, was a British musicologist and academic. In 1969, he received a PhD from the University of Edinburgh for his thesis on "Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev". He was James Rossiter Hoyle Professor of Music (and Head of the Department of Music) at the University of Sheffield between 1975 and 1993. He was part of the music staff at Clifton College between 1954 and 1957, and then director of music at Loretto School until 1966, when he was appointed senior lecturer in music at the University of Glasgow. His time at Sheffield was marked by the university's difficulties in the early 1980s, but Garden went on to oversee a period of expansion in terms of student numbers and staff, and the introduction of new PhD programmes and concerts. In retirement, he was an emeritus professor at Sheffield.

## Selected publications

* Balakirev: A Critical Study of his Life and Music (Faber, 1967).
* Tchaikovsky (Dent, 1973).
# Dustin Long

Dustin Long may refer to:
* Dustin Long (American football) (born 1981), American footballer
* Dustin Long (writer), American novelist
# Swiftcurrent Creek (British Columbia)

Swiftcurrent Creek is a river in Mount Robson Provincial Park in British Columbia. It is a tributary of the Fraser River, entering the Fraser about 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) below the mouth of the Robson River.

## Course

Swiftcurrent Creek originates at the toe of the Swiftcurrent Glacier and flows about 3 kilometres (2 mi) southwest. During that time it flows through two small glacier lakes. At the outlet of the second lake the creek, quite large already, plunges down a headwall into the valley below, forming unofficially-named Swiftcurrent Falls, one of the higher waterfalls in Canada. The creek continues southwest for another 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi). The creek then turns southeast for about 10 kilometres (6 mi) until its confluence with the Fraser. There is about a 6-kilometre (4 mi) long stretch just after the creek turns southeast where the creek bed is wide and the creek runs through the middle. Bordering the creek on both sides are some swamp-like sections that some of the flow from the creek enters before re-entering the mainstream further downstream.
The Yellowhead Highway crosses the creek about 0.5 kilometres (0.3 mi) above its mouth. The creek is not entirely within Mount Robson Park; shortly above the bridge over the creek on the Yellowhead Highway the creek leaves the boundaries of the park.
# Valea Adâncă River

Valea Adâncă River may refer to:
* Valea Adâncă, a tributary of the Danube–Black Sea Canal in Constanța County, Romania
* Valea Adâncă, a tributary of the Greci in Tulcea County, Romania
# You Made My Day Tonight

"You Made My Day Tonight" is a single by Canadian country music group Canadian Zephyr. Released in 1978, it was a single from their album The Best of Canadian Zephyr. The song reached number one on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada in March 1979.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1978–1979) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Yongan LNG Terminal

The Yongan LNG Terminal (traditional Chinese: 永安液化天然氣廠; simplified Chinese: 永安液化天然气厂; pinyin: Yǒng'ān Yèhuà Tiānránqì Chǎng) is a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Yong'an District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The operation of the terminal started in 1990 with 1.5 million tons capacity. The terminal was expanded to 4.0 million tons capacity during the second phase expansion which was completed in December 1996. It was then expanded again to 7.44 million tons capacity in the third phase of expansion which commenced in July 1996 and completed in December 2002.

## Technical specifications

The terminal has a current capacity of 7.44 million tons annually.
# Cinderford Ironworks

Cinderford Ironworks, also known as Cinderford Furnace, was a coke-fired blast furnace, built in 1795, just west of Cinderford, in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England.

## Background

The Forest of Dean, with its huge iron-ore reserves and ready supply of timber, had been an area of national importance in the production of iron, using charcoal, for hundreds of years. Even the name Cinderford is thought to have derived from the term sinders meaning clinker, that was left behind by early Roman ironworks (ford probably refers to the crossing over the Cinderford Brook). The first coke-fired blast furnace was constructed in 1709 at Coalbrookdale, in Shropshire. However, despite there also being extensive coal measures in the Forest of Dean, local coal did not produce coke that was ideal for smelting and the ironmasters were reluctant to invest in the new technology. It was not until the last decade of the 18th century that coke-fired furnaces began to make an appearance, with Cinderford, Whitecliff and Parkend Ironworks being built almost simultaneously.

## History

Work began on the ironworks in ; it was the first coke-fired blast furnace to be built in the Forest of Dean and probably came into blast in 1797, or possibly as late as 1798. It was built principally at the instigation of Thomas Teague, although it is unknown who the financial backers were. Coal was brought in by boat, along the Cinderford Canal from Broadmoor, just to the north. Iron-ore was brought in by mule, from Edge Hill and other mines.
It was working in 1806, but like Parkend Ironworks, probably ceased production around 1807. The reasons are not certain, but output had not reached 20 tons a week, which was exceptionally low. The difficulties may have been due to poor technical expertise, the unsuitability of the local coke, or perhaps both.
Around 1820, Moses Teague, working at Darkhill Ironworks, discovered a way to make good iron from local coke. To exploit his discovery he re-opened Parkend Ironworks in 1824 and Cinderford Ironworks in 1829.
Activity ceased again in 1832, during an economic slump, but resumed in 1835 with financial help from William Crawshay, a Welsh ironmaster, of the Cyfarthfa Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil. The Ironworks prospered for the next forty years; A second furnace was added around 1835 and in 1841 there were three furnaces producing 12,000 tons of iron a year. A fourth furnace was added sometime before 1855. Crawshay's son Henry, who ran the works from 1847, bought out the only other partner, Stephen Allaway, in 1862.
By the late 1870s, however, the iron trade went into recession and only two furnaces were in production at that time. Two new furnaces were built in 1880, but by 1890 only one was in blast. Cinderford Ironworks closed in 1894 and demolition was completed by 1901.
Today, very little remains are visible above ground.
# Habenaria dentata

Habenaria dentata is a species of orchid native to the Himalaya, China, India, Indochina, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan. It has many common names, including, the Toothed Habenaria, Dai-Sagi-So, Seitaka-sagi-s, Mao Yu Feng Hua, Wan khao nieo, and Ueang khao tok.

## Description

The whole plant is about 35 to 80 cm in height. It has a smooth round tuber that give rise to a single plant. Lower part of stem sheathed, middle leafy and upper part bracteate. Leaves 4 to 6 cm long, oblong to elliptic, 5 nerved, sometimes 7 also, the base of the leaf narrowed into a long tubular sheath. Spike 4 to 8 cm long, laxly flowered. Sepals sub-equal, broadly ovate, acute, spreading, the lateral pair sub-erect. Petals narrowly oblong, sub-acute, curved inwards, shorter than the sepals. Lip as long as the sepals, variable in breadth, with large cuneate or rounded, fimbriate or crenate side lobes and a small oblong entire apical lobe. Spur infundibuliform at the base, slender laterally compressed, geniculate, sub-clavate below the knee, longer than the shortly stalked beaked ovary. Stigmas separated by the area in the centre by the orifice of the spur. It generally blooms in August- September.

## Synonyms

Orchis dentata Sw. is the basionym. Other synonyms include:
* Habenaria dentata f. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Tuyama
* Habenaria dentata ssp. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Panigrahi & Murti
* Habenaria dentata var. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Hand.-Mazz.
* Habenaria dentata var. parageniculata (Tang & F.T. Wang) Aver.
* Habenaria dentata var. tohoensis (Hayata) S.S. Ying
* Habenaria finetiana Schltr.
* Habenaria geniculata D.Don
* Habenaria geniculata var. ecalcarata King & Pantl.
* Habenaria miersiana Champ. ex Benth.
* Habenaria miersiana var. yunnanensis Finet
* Habenaria parageniculata Tang & F.T. Wang
* Habenaria sieboldiana Miq.
* Habenaria tienensis Tang & F.T. Wang
* Habenaria tohoensis Hayata
* Orchis geniculata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
* Plantaginorchis dentata (Sw.) Szlach.
* Plantaginorchis finetiana (Schltr.) Szlach.
* Platanthera dentata (Sw.) Lindl.
* Platanthera geniculata (D. Don) Lindl. ex Wall.
# Edward Garbett

Edward Garbett (1817–1887), was a religious figure and writer of the 19th century.
Garbett was born in Hereford on 10 December 1817, the sixth son of the Reverend James Garbett (1775–1857), custos rotulorum and prebendary of Hereford Cathedral. He was educated at Hereford Cathedral School, and then Brasenose College, Oxford. He obtained a B.A. in 1841 and M.A. in 1847.

## Early career

He had originally wished to become a doctor, but later showed preference for work in the religious ministry. Garbett was ordained deacon by the Bishop of Hereford in 1841 and started work as curate in the village of Upton Bishop, where his father was vicar. The following year, he moved to Birmingham as curate of St. George's, under his cousin, the Rev. John Garbett. At Birmingham he obtained his first preferment, the vicarage of St. Stephen's. In 1854 he became perpetual curate of St. Bartholomew's, Gray's Inn Road in London. In 1860 he accepted the Boyle Lectureship on the nomination of Bishop Tait, and in 1861 was appointed a select preacher at Oxford. In 1863 he moved to Christ Church, Surbiton, and in 1867 was appointed Bampton Lecturer at Oxford.
Garbett became editor of The Christian Advocate and Review.

## Later years

In 1875, he was appointed an honorary canon of Winchester. In 1877 he accepted from the Lord Chancellor the living of Barcombe, Lewes. He had previously declined invitations to succeed Dr. Miller at St. Martin's, Birmingham, and to fill the fashionable pulpit of St Paul's, Onslow Square, London. During the earlier gatherings of the Church Congress, Garbett's aid was often asked. He read a paper at York in 1866, and again at the meetings of 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, and 1879. Garbett's health deteriorated during his time at Barcombe, and he became paralysed on 11 October 1886. He died on 11 October 1887.

## Works

* The Soul's Life, 1852.
* Sermons for Children, 1854.
* The Bible and its Critics (Boyle Lectures), 1860. Reprinted by Kessinger (2010) ISBN 1-1670-1518-5
* The Divine Plan of Revelation (Boyle Lectures), 1863. Reprinted by BiblioBazaar (2010) ISBN 1-1405-4566-3
* The Family of God, 1863. Reprinted by BiblioBazaar (2008) ISBN 0-554-80962-1
* God's Word Written, 1864. Reprinted by BiblioBazaar (2009) ISBN 1-1175-8114-4
* Religion in Daily Life, 1865.
* Dogmatic Faith (Bampton Lectures), 1867. Reprinted by Kessinger (2010) ISBN 1-1629-7013-8
* Obligations of Truth, 1874. Reprinted by Kessinger (2010) ISBN 1-1636-0322-8
* The Family Prayer Book
* The Pentateuch and its authority : a review of "The Pentateuch and book of Joshua critically examined by John William Colenso
* Experiences of the Inner Life
# Duzakh

Duzakh (in Persian دوزخ) is hell in the Persian mythology.
This word was dao‘aη úha- in Avestan and dušox in Middle Persian.
Hell, in Zorostrianism is described as a deep well, terrifying because it is dark, stinking, and extremely narrow. The smallest of the xrafstars (harmful creatures) are as big as mountains, and all devour and destroy the soul of the damned.
There happens the most horrible punishments and tortures adapted to the sins committed by the damned. There is much emphasis on sexual crimes, but also on other actions disapproved of by Mazdean ethics.
Duzakh is firstly the residence of Ahriman, the demons, and the drujes ("deceit, falsehood"). All atmospheric calamities are associated with it: snow, cold, hail, rain, burning heat, and so forth.
Duzakh is used as a word for hell in many languages including Pashto, Kurdish, Turkmen, Uzbek, Bengali, Punjabi and Urdu. Also the word for hell in Georgian, ჯოჯოხეთი/Dzjodzjokheti, is of the same Persian origin.

## Sources

* Encyclopædia Iranica: Iranian Religions: Zoroastrianism: Hell & its Concept in the Iranian Culture, By: Philippe Gignoux.
* Zâdspram, Wizîdagîhâ, ed. and tr. with comm. Philippe Gignoux and Ahmad Tafazzoli as Anthologie de Zâdspram, Paris, 1994.
# Syntactic pivot

The syntactic pivot is the verb argument around which sentences "revolve" in a given language. This usually means the following:
* If the verb has more than zero arguments, then one argument is the syntactic pivot.
* If the verb agrees with at least one of its arguments, then it agrees with the syntactic pivot.
* In coordinated propositions, in languages where an argument can be left out, the omitted argument is the syntactic pivot.
The first two characteristics have to do with simple morphosyntax, and from them, it is quite obvious the syntactic pivot in English (and most other European languages) is called the subject. An English verb cannot lack a subject (even in the imperative mood, the subject is implied to be "you" and is not ambiguous or unspecified) and cannot have just a direct object and no subject; and (at least in the present tense, and for the verb to be) it agrees partially with the subject.
The third point deserves an explanation. Consider the following sentence:
    I shot the deer and killed it.
There are two coordinated propositions, and the second proposition lacks an explicit subject, but since the subject is the syntactic pivot, the second proposition is assumed to have the same subject as the first one. One cannot do so with a direct object (in English). The result would be ungrammatical or have a different meaning:
    *I shot the deer and I killed.
The syntactic pivot is a feature of the morphosyntactic alignment of the language. In nominative–accusative languages, the syntactic pivot is the so-called "subject" (the argument marked with the nominative case). In ergative–absolutive languages, the syntactic pivot may be the argument marked with the absolutive case but not always so since ergative languages are often not "pure" and show a mixed behaviour (they can have ergative morphology and accusative syntax).
Languages with a passive voice construction may resort to it to allow the default syntactic pivot to shift its semantic role (from agent to patient) in a coordinated proposition:
    He worked hard and was awarded a prize.