OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wayland Wilbur Rice

Wayland Wilbur Rice (April 14, 1894 – July 5, 1975) was a businessman and chemical engineer, and the Vice President and Secretary of the Barreled Sunlight Paint Company in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Early life and education

Rice was born in Providence. Rice's father was Herbert Wayland Rice, a businessman. Rice's mother was Jennie Potter Wilbur.
Rice graduated from Brown University in 1917. He was a member of the Delta Phi fraternity.

## Career

Rice enlisted in the United States Army in 1917, he was a Sergeant in the Gas Defense Service in Cleveland, Ohio, and eventually rose to become a first lieutenant.
In 1919, Rice was the technical director and Vice President of the U.S. Gutta Percha Paint Co., which later became the Barreled Sunlight Company and of which he served as vice president and secretary.
He was a member of the American Society for Testing Materials. In 1926, he was granted a U.S. patent for packaging of his gutta-percha paints.
He was a Master Mason in 1936 at Adelphoi Lodge No. 33 in Riverside, Rhode Island. He was the president of the Squantum Association from 1944 to 1947. He was also a member of the Brown Club, the Rhode Island Country Club, The Turk's Head Club, and The Chemists' Club in New York. He was also a member of the Central Congregational Church.

## Personal life

Rice married Dorothy Barbara Gorton (1888-1934), and had two daughters, Dorothy and Nancy. They lived in Providence, Rhode Island, and summered in Buttonwoods. They are both buried at Swan Point Cemetery in Providence, Rhode Island
# Tokizō Tsuchiya

Tokizō Tsuchiya (土屋登喜蔵, Tsuchiya Tokizō) is a producer and planning director of anime and other TV series for Fuji TV. He has also worked as a producer on the movies related to various TV series with which he was involved.

## Projects

* Ashita Tenki ni Naare (planning)
* Dr. Slump - Arale-chan (planning, producer)
* Dragon Ball (producer)
* FNS Bangumi Taikō NG Taishō (organization)
* Futari Taka (planning)
* High School! Kimengumi (TV series and movie, planning)
* Kagaku Kyūjotai Techno Boyger (producer)
* Patalliro! (planning)
# Tiit Salumäe

Tiit Salumäe (born 25 December 1951 in Tartu) is an Estonian prelate who is the current bishop of the Western and Northern Region in Estonia, whose episcopal seat is in Haapsalu.

## Biography

At the age of 14, Salumäe began his studies at the Church Music Department of the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (1965–1975). After graduating from Loksa Secondary School in 1970, he studied theology at the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.
Salumäe served as a preacher for his father's congregations of Kuusalu, Lees and Loksa. He was ordained priest on 5 October 1975 and was appointed pastor of the Haapsalu congregation. From 1974 to 1988, Salumäe worked as the head of the Library of the Consortium of the EELC and later as the head of the Consortium's Publishing and Press Department. He was also involved in areas such as liturgy, church music, media, architecture and artistic values, information technology, and foreign relations over the last ten years. He also represented the Estonian church in several international organisations, conferences and meetings.
For many years, he has been the representative of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Estonian Council of Churches, and is very close to the inter-ecumenical ties between Estonia and different countries. Salumäe co-ordinates the broadcasting of television and radio services in cooperation with Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR). Since 1991, he has been chairman of the Estonian Bible Society. Salumäe is also a member of the Joint Committee of the Republic of Estonia and the EELC. The work of Salumäe in the cooperation committees between the state and the church has helped to celebrate the important anniversaries for the state and the church.
In 2015 he was elected Bishop of the Western and Northern Region and was consecrated on 23 April 2015 by Archbishop Urmas Viilma. The President of the Republic Arnold Rüütel has awarded him the Order of the White Star, 3rd Class, in 2001. He has been awarded the Haapsalu City Coat of Arms (2002) and the Läänemaa Order of Merit (2013).
Tiit Salumäe is married to Lia Salumäe. They have twin daughters Maria and Mirjam (1976), Lydia (1977), Lea (1978) and Tiit (1991).
# Piquera de San Esteban

Piquera de San Esteban is a village in Soria, Spain. It is part of the municipality of San Esteban de Gormaz. The village had 50 inhabitants in 2001.
# People Get Ready (disambiguation)

"People Get Ready" is a 1965 song written by Curtis Mayfield and first recorded by the Impressions.
People Get Ready may also refer to:
* People Get Ready (The Impressions album), 1965
* People Get Ready: The Curtis Mayfield Story, a box set by Curtis Mayfield, 1996
* People Get Ready (The Mooney Suzuki album), 2000
* People Get Ready (PE 2.0 album), 2014
* People Get Ready – A Tribute to Curtis Mayfield, 1993 tribute album
* People Get Ready, an album by The Chambers Brothers, 1965
* People Get Ready, an album by Russell Watson, 2008
* People Get Ready (band), an American rock band
# Pa Maretu Ariki

Pa Maretu Ariki (1848 – 1906) was a sovereign of the Cook Islands. He was the ariki of the Pa dynasty, one of the two chiefdoms of the Takitumu tribe on the island of Rarotonga.

## Early life

Pa Maretu was originally born at Aitutaki on 15 December 1848, his father being Mataka, a Rarotongan native, and his mother Maria, a native of Aitutaki. Shortly after his birth he was brought to Rarotonga, where he was adopted by Pa Upoko (also known as Mere Pa or Mary Pa) the daughter of Pa Te Pou Ariki and her husband Obura, who was the son of Maretu I (1802–1880), one of the first Christian converts in 1823. He was educated by Congregationalist European missionaries and taught native lore by the missionary Maretu.

## Reign

Pa Maretu succeeded his adoptive mother Pa Upoko in 1895. He was appointed native missionary of Ngatangiia, and remained so until his death. He married at an early age to Pati More, a woman of high rank, but they had no children. In 1901 he visited New Zealand, accompanying Lieutenant colonel Walter Edward Gudgeon to welcome the Duke and Duchess of York to the colony. He was a member of the Federal Council of the Cook Islands and of the Rarotonga Council. He was also a native judge of the High Court and of the Land Titles Court, and took a great interest in the government of the islands. He was always of great assistance to Walter Edward Gudgeon in settling native disputes, and things in general, as he was able to view things from a European and native standpoint.

## Later life

Pa Maretu retained the title until his death. He died on 7 February 1906 after suffering from heart and lung afflictions for some weeks, he succumbed at last very quickly. He was buried on Friday afternoon on 9 February, and the funeral was officially attended by the Resident Commissioner and the Government officers. He was succeeded by Pa Tetianui (also adopted by Pa Upoko) on 16 February 1906.
# Chickie (nickname)

Chickie is a feminine nickname. Notable people associated with this name include the following:

## Given name

* Angela Marie Chickie Geraci Poisson, (born 1931), American field hockey player and coach
* Jessie Wanda Chickie Williams (née Crupe, 1919 – 2007), American country musician
* Charlotte Mason (coach), nicknamed "Chickie" (1945 – 2011) women's basketball and softball coach

## Fictional characters

* Chickie, character in Rocky V, played by Kevin Connolly
* Chickie Brown, regular character on Seasons 1-3 of Southland (TV series) played by Arija Bareikis
# Bompolia

Bompolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Ödön Salamon

Ödön Salamon (Érsekújvár Hungary (today Nové Zamsky in Slovakia) 17. February 1864 – Budapest Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, Austria-Hungary 6. November 1903) is a Hungarian journalist.

## His life

He finished secondary school in Budapest and started working as a journalist. He travelled to Paris in 1888, where he spent three years. He was the reporter of Vasárnapi Újság and Egyetértés. He wrote the history of the Hungarian Society of Paris. After going back to Budapest in 1891, he wrote pocket-books and interviews. These publications made him well known. He worked for the Hungarian State Opera House for two and a half years.

## His works

* Józan szerelmesek. Bpest, 1893. (Elbeszélések. Ism. Élet 111. l., Vasárnapi Ujság 2. sz.)
* A párbajhős. Bpest, 1897. (Monologok 65.)
* Kocsin és gyalog. Bpest, 1897. (Ism. M. Hirlap 343. sz., Hét 50., Vasárnapi Lapok 37., M. Kritika 1898. 8. sz.)
* Szervusz! Magánjelenet. Bpest, 1897. (Monologok 68.)
* A hosszú ruha. Bpest, 1898. és 1901. (Monologok gyűjteménye 5. és 96.)
* Vörös és fekete. (Monte-Carlo és a Riviera.) Bpest, 1900. (Az Uránia látványos darabja 2000 péld. nyom. Ism. Vasárnapi Ujság 44. sz.).
* Egyetlen szó miatt. Bpest, 1903. (Monologok 111.).
* Gondolatok és ötletek. Az előszót írta Bródy Sándor. Bpest, 1904.

## Sources

* Szinyei József: Magyar írók élete és munkái
# Graham Island (disambiguation)

Graham Island may refer to:
* Graham Island, part of the Charlotte Island group in British Columbia, Canada
* Graham Island (Nunavut), arctic island in Nunavut, Canada
* Graham Island (Mediterranean Sea), British name for a submerged volcanic island in the Mediterranean Sea
* Graham Island, one of the Wessel Islands off the Northern Territory of Australia
# Duchess of Hamilton (disambiguation)

Duchess of Hamilton is usually the spouse of the Duke of Hamilton.
Duchess of Hamilton may also refer to:
* LMS Princess Coronation Class 6229 Duchess of Hamilton, a preserved British steam locomotive
* TS Duchess of Hamilton, a Clyde passenger excursion steamer 1932–1974
# Pizzo Nero

Pizzo Nero (2,904 m) is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Valais and Ticino. Its summit is the tripoint between the valleys of Geretal, Gonerli (upper Rhone) and Bedretto (upper Ticino).
# Gmina Michałowo

Gmina Michałowo is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus. Its seat is the town of Michałowo, which lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok. (Michałowo gained town status on 1 January 2009 – prior to that the district was classed as a rural gmina.)
The gmina covers an area of 409.19 square kilometres (158.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,263, out of which the population of Michałowo is 3,343.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Knyszyń Forest Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Michałowo, the gmina contains the villages and settlements of Bachury, Bagniuki, Barszczewo, Bieńdziuga, Bołtryki, Bondary, Borsukowizna, Brzezina, Budy, Cisówka, Ciwoniuki, Dublany, Garbary, Gonczary, Gorbacze, Hieronimowo, Hoźna, Jałówka, Julianka, Juszkowy Gród, Kalitnik, Kamienny Bród, Kazimierowo, Kituryki, Kobylanka, Kokotowo, Kokotowo-Leśniczówka, Koleśne, Kondratki, Kopce, Kowalowy Gród, Krugły Lasek, Krukowszczyzna, Krynica, Kuchmy-Kuce, Kuchmy-Pietruki, Kuryły, Leonowicze, Lewsze, Maciejkowa Góra, Majdan, Marynka, Michałowo-Kolonia, Mościska, Mostowlany-Kolonia, Nowa Łuplanka, Nowa Wola, Nowe Kuchmy, Nowosady, Odnoga-Kuźmy, Osiedle Bondary, Oziabły, Pieńki, Pieńki-Kolonia, Planty, Pólko, Potoka, Rochental, Romanowo, Rudnia, Rybaki, Sacharki, Sokole, Stanek, Stara Łuplanka, Stare Kuchmy, Supruny, Suszcza, Świnobród, Szymki, Tanica Dolna, Tanica Górna, Tokarowszczyzna, Topolany, Tylwica, Tylwica-Kolonia, Tylwica-Majątek, Wierch-Topolany, Zajma, Zaleszany and Żednia.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Michałowo is bordered by the gminas of Gródek, Narew, Narewka and Zabłudów. It also borders Belarus.
# Stone–Wales defect

A Stone–Wales defect is a crystallographic defect that involves the change of connectivity of two π-bonded carbon atoms, leading to their rotation by 90° with respect to the midpoint of their bond. The reaction commonly involves conversion between a naphthalene-like structure into a fulvalene-like structure, that is, two rings that share an edge vs two separate rings that have vertices bonded to each other.
The reaction occurs on carbon nanotubes, graphene, and similar carbon frameworks, where the four adjacent six-membered rings of a pyrene-like region are changed into two five-membered rings and two seven-membered rings when the bond uniting two of the adjacent rings rotates. In these materials, the rearrangement is thought to have important implications for the thermal, chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties. The rearrangement is an example of a pyracyclene rearrangement.

## History

The defect is named after Anthony Stone and David J. Wales at the University of Cambridge, who described it in a 1986 paper on the isomerization of fullerenes. However, a similar defect was described much earlier by G. J. Dienes in 1952 in a paper on diffusion mechanisms in graphite and later in 1969 in a paper on defects in graphite by Peter Thrower. For this reason, the term Stone–Thrower–Wales defect is sometimes used.

## Structural effects

The defects have been imaged using scanning tunneling microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and can be determined using various vibrational spectroscopy techniques.
It has been proposed that the coalescence process of fullerenes or carbon nanotubes may occur through a sequence of such a rearrangements. The defect is thought to be responsible for nanoscale plasticity and the brittle–ductile transitions in carbon nanotubes.

## Chemical details

The activation energy for the simple atomic motion that gives the bond-rotation apparent in a Stone–Wales defects is fairly high—a barrier of several electronvolts. but various processes can create the defects at substantially lower energies than might be expected.
The rearrangement creates a structure with less resonance stabilization among the sp$^2$ atoms involved and higher strain energy in the local structure. As a result, the defect creates a region with greater chemical reactivity, including acting as a nucleophile and creating a preferred site for binding to hydrogen atoms. The high affinity of these defects for hydrogen, coupled with the large surface area of the bulk material, might make these defects an important aspect in the use of carbon nanomaterials for hydrogen storage. Incorporation of defects along a carbon-nanotube network can program a carbon-nanotube circuit to enhance the conductance along a specific path. In this scenario, the defects lead to a charge delocalization, which redirects an incoming electron down a given trajectory.
# Arhuaco (disambiguation)

The Arhuaco are an indigenous people of Colombia.
Arhuaco may also refer to:
* Arhuaco language
* Arhuaco (genus), a butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae
# The Enterprise (Katoomba)

The Enterprise was an Australian newspaper established in Katoomba, New South Wales, in June 1913.

## History

In June 1913 a small newspaper called The Enterprise was begun in Katoomba. According to the Echo’s announcement of its birth, the paper “had been hatching for a considerable period as an advertising sheet.” (Echo, 13 June 1913). This explains the high numbering of the one issue known to have survived, a microfilm copy of which is held by the Blue Mountains City Library: 3 September 1913 (Vol.2. No.104). This issue was “printed and published by W. Hickson, Proprietor, Katoomba Street, Katoomba”. the Echo says the proprietors were “Messrs Hickson and Millard”. It is not known when it ceased publication.

## Digitisation

The Enterprise has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# Bompiani (surname)

Bompiani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clelia Bompiani (1848–1927), Italian painter
* Roberto Bompiani (1821–1908), Italian painter and sculptor
* Augusto Bompiani (1852–1930), Italian painter
* Valentino Bompiani (1898–1992), Italian publisher, writer and playwright
# Bari International Film Festival

Bari International Film Festival (Bif&st) is an annual film festival held since 2009 in Bari, Italy.

## Sections

* International competition
* National competition
* Retrospectives of Italian and international cinema.
# East Germany at the 1980 World Championships in Athletics

East Germany competed at the 1980 World Championships in Athletics in Sittard, Netherlands, from 14 to 16 August 1980.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Gold | Bärbel Broschat | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 16 August |
| Silver | Ellen Neumann | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 16 August |
| Bronze | Petra Pfaff | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 16 August |

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Bärbel Broschat | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 56.13 | 1 Q | 55.89 | 1 Q | 54.55 CR, PB | |
| Ellen Neumann | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 56.35 | 2 Q | 55.89 | 1 Q | 54.56 | |
| Petra Pfaff | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 57.92 | 5 Q | 56.78 | 4 Q | 55.84 | |
# Tagami Station

Tagami Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Tagami Station (Gifu) (田神駅)
* Tagami Station (Niigata) (田上駅)
# Zaken

Zaken is a town located in the region of Centre in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°21'28.6"N 1°22'19.9"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Pizzo Marumo

Pizzo Marumo is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking the Greina Pass in Switzerland. It is located in the canton of Ticino, near the border with the canton of Graubünden.
# Pinalitus

Pinalitus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 6 described species in Pinalitus.

## Species

* Pinalitus approximatus (Stal, 1858)
* Pinalitus cervinus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)
* Pinalitus rostratus Kelton, 1977
* Pinalitus rubricatus (Fallén, 1807)
* Pinalitus rubrotinctus Knight, 1968
* Pinalitus solivagus (Van Duzee, 1921)
# Perissolestes

Perissolestes is a genus of damselflies in the family Perilestidae. There are about 12 described species in Perissolestes.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Perissolestes:
* Perissolestes aculeatus Kennedy, 1941
* Perissolestes castor (Kennedy, 1937)
* Perissolestes cornutus (Selys, 1886)
* Perissolestes flinti De Marmels, 1988
* Perissolestes guianensis (Williamson & Williamson, 1924)
* Perissolestes klugi Kennedy, 1941
* Perissolestes magdalenae (Williamson & Williamson, 1924)
* Perissolestes paprzyckii Kennedy, 1941
* Perissolestes pollux (Kennedy, 1937)
* Perissolestes remotus (Williamson & Williamson, 1924)
* Perissolestes remus Kennedy, 1941
* Perissolestes romulus Kennedy, 1941
# Aptian extinction

The Aptian extinction was an extinction event of the early Cretaceous Period. It is dated to c. 116 or 117 million years ago, in the middle of the Aptian stage of the geological time scale, and has sometimes been termed the mid-Aptian extinction event as a result.
It is classified as a minor extinction event, rather than a major event like the famous Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that brought about the end of the "age of dinosaurs" and the Mesozoic Era. The Aptian event is most readily detected among marine rather than terrestrial fossil deposits. Nonetheless, "From a palaeobotanical perspective, the Aptian Extinction Event is an episode of importance, deserving a higher status among other minor events."
The Aptian event may have been causally connected with the Rahjamal Traps volcanism episode in the Bengal region of India, associated with the Kerguelen hotspot of volcanic activity. (At the time in question, c. 116–117 Ma, India was located in the southern Indian Ocean; plate tectonics had not yet moved the Indian landmass into its present position.) Note that the stegosaur group of dinosaurs went extinct around this time. Wuerhosaurus, probably the last of the stegosaurs, lived during this time. The tritylodonts, the last surviving relatives (but not members) of the mammals went extinct around this time too. These extinctions may be associated with this event.
# The Dream Master (disambiguation)

The Dream Master is a science-fiction novel by Roger Zelazny.
Dream Master or The Dream Master may also refer to:
* Dream Master (album), by American recording artist Billie Hughes
* A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, a 1988 American film
* Little Nemo: The Dream Master, a platform game
* The Dream Master (comics), a fictional character
* The Dream Master (German novel), a 1990 science fiction novel
* The Dream Master, the first book in a book series of the same name by Theresa Breslin
# Bohuslav Karlík

Bohuslav Karlík (November 25, 1908 – September 29, 1996) was a Czechoslovak flatwater and slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won the silver in the C-1 1000 m event at Berlin in 1936.
Karlík won a complete set of medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold in the C-2 10000 m (1938), a silver in the C-2 1000 m (1938), and a bronze in the C-2 10000 m events (1950).
In canoe slalom, he won a silver medal in the C-1 team event at the 1949 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Geneva.
A native of Prague, Karlík teamed up with fellow canoeist Jan Brzák-Felix in 1955 to paddle the 118 miles (190 km) of the Vltava from České Budějovice to Prague in 20 hours.
# Wabash Avenue

Wabash Avenue may refer to:
* Wabash Avenue (film)
* Wabash Avenue (Baltimore)
* Wabash Avenue Bridge, Chicago
* Wabash Avenue YMCA, Chicago
# Zaker

Zaker may refer to:
* Zaker, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Zaker, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Zaker, Zanjan, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Zaker, Tarom, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Aly Zaker (1944–2020), Bangladeshi actor and director
* Sara Zaker, Bangladeshi actor, entrepreneur and social activist, wife of Aly Zaker
* Zafar Zaker, Iranian para-athlete
# Philip Fulford

Surgeon Captain Philip Charles Fulford, CVO OBE, senior naval medical officer.
Former consultant orthopaedic surgeon and professor of naval surgery. He was born in 1930, and qualified in London in 195, with MCh(Orth) (gold medal), FRCS.
He entered the Royal Navy in 1955 and joined RN Hospital Haslar in 1967 as a consultant orthopaedic surgeon. Until 1977 he was medical officer to the Queen on overseas tours. Most of his practice was in Haslar, and in 1969 he became professor of naval surgery. He had a deep compassion for his patients, and his competence and dexterity enticed many subordinates into his specialty. After retirement from the navy as surgeon captain he continued in practice and joined the editorial staff of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 1986, serving as editor from 1994 to 1998. He continued medical writing and editing and was chairman of the clinical research ethical committee at the Royal Defence Medical College.
He died after a long illness on 11 April 2000.