OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partito Socialista Unitario

Partito Socialista Unitario may refer to:
* Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922) (1922–1930), a political party in Italy
* Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1949) (1949–1951), a political party in Italy
* The denomination assumed by the Italian Democratic Socialist Party from 1969 to 1971
# Parmentier (band)

Parmentier were a short-lived electronic music band from New Zealand, based in Australia. It was founded in 1996 by Rosy Parlane and Dion Workman (two ex-members of the trio Thela). They toured, then released two albums in 1998.

## Discography

| Date of Release | Title | Label | Charted | Country | Catalog Number |
| 1998 | Luxsound | Sigma Editions | - | - | |
| 1998 | Odessa | Crawlspace Records | - | - | |
# Hwp1

Hwp1 (Hyphal wall protein 1) is a protein (glycoprotein) located on the surface of an opportunistic diploid fungus called Candida albicans.
This "hyphal" denomination is due to Hwp1 appears exclusively on the surface of a projection called hyphae that emerges from the surface of this fungus.
* Candida Albicans Yeast forms (round-to-oval)
* Candida Albicans Hyphal forms (filamentous projections called hyphaes emerging from round-to-oval forms)
Hwp1 is particularly important because it is a substrate of mammalian transglutaminase.
This transglutaminase ability has two implications, one (in fungus pathogenicity) proved, and the other (in food proteins potential pathogenicity) hypothetical.

## Fungus pathogenicity

Hwp1 has been proven to be involved in oral candidiasis. Candida albicans Hwp1 allows through the use of transglutaminase from the host (human beings, for example) to adhere to human epithelial cells with the strength of a covalent, isopeptide bond (the same strength in which human body proteins are built). This ability is highly related with Candida albicans being the prevalent Candida species in all types of candidiasis. Other candida species don't have the Hwp1 protein.
* Micrograph of esophageal candidiasis showing hyphaes

## Hwp1 - Gluten molecular mimicry

Hwp1 of Candida albicans shares similar sequence homology of amino acids with gliadin (α- and γ-gliadins) of gluten protein. This homology appears between fragments of hwp1 sequence and α-gliadin and γ-gliadin T-cell epitopes in celiac disease.
# Atherton Hotel at Oklahoma State University

The Atherton Hotel at Oklahoma State University, in Stillwater, Oklahoma, originally the Union Club, was built in 1950.
It is Georgian in style. It is run by Oklahoma State University's School of Hotel and Restaurant Administration.
According to the hotel's website, it was termed the "Waldorf of the West" when it opened in 1950, and it "was the first purpose-built hotel located in a university Student Union." It was built with 81 guest rooms and suites, and featured "an automatic elevator service, circulating ice water system, and adjacent parking".
The hotel was renovated "from lobby to roof" during 2001 to 2004, and was reopened as "The Atherton Hotel at OSU" in honor of Bill Atherton, an OSU graduate who was the major donor and otherwise led in fundraising for the restoration.
The Ranchers Club restaurant within the hotel was opened in 2005. The hotel was listed on the National Registry of the Historic Hotels of America in 2005.
In 2014, a further renovation began "of the hotel's interior space took it from 81 to 69 guestrooms, a move that underscored the intention to operate a boutique-style, full-service hotel that would enhance both the campus and the academic initiatives of its School of Hotel and Restaurant Administration." That was identified as a $20 million project when it was nearing completion in February 2016.

## Guests

Guests have included U.S. Presidents Harry S. Truman, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush. Other visitors were: Bob Hope, Vincent Price, Will Rogers Jr., Faith Hill, Sinbad, Joe Lieberman, Wilt Chamberlain, Coretta Scott King, Haile Selassie, Nolan Ryan, Shaquille O'Neal, Woody Harrelson, and Bill Nye.
# Atherimorpha

Atherimorpha is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae.

## Species

* Atherimorpha agathae Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha albipennis Bezzi, 1926
* Atherimorpha albohirta Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha alisae Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha angustifrons Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha atrifemur Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha bevisi Stuckenberg, 1956
* Atherimorpha claripennis (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha commoni Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha corpulenta Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha crassitibia Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha edgari Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha edwardsi Malloch, 1932
* †Atherimorpha festuca Jell & Duncan, 1986
* Atherimorpha flavicorpus Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha flavofasciata Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha flavolateralis Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha fulva Hardy, 1920
* Atherimorpha fusca Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha fuscicoxa Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha gracilipennis Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha grisea (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha hirtula (Bigot, 1887)
* Atherimorpha imitans Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha infuscata Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha irwini Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha lamasi Santos, 2005
* Atherimorpha latipennis Stuckenberg, 1956
* Atherimorpha longicornu Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha lugens (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha mcalpinei Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha mensaemontis Stuckenberg, 1961
* Atherimorpha montana Hardy, 1927
* Atherimorpha nemoralis (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha nigrata (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha norrisi Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha occidens Hardy, 1927
* Atherimorpha ornata Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha praefica (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha pusilla Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha rieki Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha scutellaris Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha setosiradiata (Lindner, 1925)
* Atherimorpha stuckenbergi Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1990
* Atherimorpha subannulata (Philippi, 1865)
* Atherimorpha tonnoiri Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha triangularis Malloch, 1932
* Atherimorpha uptoni Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha vernalis White, 1914
* Atherimorpha victoriana Paramonov, 1962
* Atherimorpha villosissima Paramonov, 1962
# Stalag VIII-E

Stalag VIII-E (also known as Stalag 308) was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located next to the village of Neuhammer, Silesia (now Świętoszów, Poland). It was about 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the camps Stalag VIII-C and Stalag Luft III at Sagan, Silesia (now Żagań, Poland). It was built on a large German Army training ground that is still in use today by the Polish Land Forces' 10th Armoured Cavalry Brigade. It housed Polish, French, and Soviet POWs.

## Camp history

The camp was built in September 1939 to house several thousand prisoners from the invasion of Poland. After May 1940, they were joined by French prisoners taken during the Battle of France. In July 1941, the Poles and French were transferred to other camps, and were replaced with Soviet prisoners. In June 1942, Stalag VIII-E became a sub-camp (Zweiglager) of Stalag VIII-C and was renamed Stalag VIII-C/Z. During the war, a total of 57,545 Soviet POWs were held at the camp. The camp was liberated by the Red Army on 15 February 1945.
Post-war the camp was used by the Soviets to hold German Army and Polish Home Army prisoners before their transfer to Russia.

## Memorial

In 1961, a monument was erected at the cemetery next to the site of Stalag VIII-C in remembrance of the thousands who died there. In 1971, the "Museum to the Martyrdom of Allied Prisoners of War" was established on the site of the camp to house mementos and records of both Stalag VIII-C and Stalag Luft III, as well as Stalag VIII-E.
# Patrice Bret

Patrice Bret may refer to:
* Patrice Bret (ski mountaineer) (born 1971), French ski mountaineer
* Patrice Bret (historian) (born 1949), French historian of science and technology
# Hyalyris

Hyalyris is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1870. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Hyalyris antea (Hewitson, 1869)
* Hyalyris coeno (Doubleday, [1847])
* Hyalyris excelsa (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
* Hyalyris fiammetta (Hewitson, 1852)
* Hyalyris juninensis Fox & Real, 1971
* Hyalyris latilimbata (Weymer, 1890)
* Hyalyris leptalina (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
* Hyalyris mestra (Hopffer, 1874)
* Hyalyris ocna Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
* Hyalyris oulita (Hewitson, 1859)
* Hyalyris praxilla (Hewitson, 1870)
* Hyalyris schlingeri Real, 1971
# Vasant Narkar

Vasant Narkar is an Indian film and documentary director and writer. His work as a filmmaker includes the films The Lady Dabang, Odhani and Dikro Maro Vahal No Varasdaar.

## Early life and education

Narkar was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat to a family from Maharashtra. As he grew up in Gujarat, his schooling was in Gujarati. Narkar was interested in becoming an actor when he was in 7th standard at school and enrolled in a college where there was a drama club.

## Career

Narkar has been in the Gujarati film industry for thirty years as an actor, writer, director and producer. In 2014 Narkar's movie The Lady Dabang was centred around its female lead, played by Gujarati actress Hemangini Kaj. In July 2015 the action comedy movie was directed by Narkar and produced by Shailesh Shah. In 2016 Narkar directed 3 November, his first film in Hindi.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Language | Role |
| 2016 | 3rd November | Hindi | Writer and director |
| 2015 | Dikro Maro Vahal No Varasdar | Gujarati | Director |
| 2014 | The Lady Dabang | Gujarati | Director |
| 2014 | Odhani | Gujarati | Director |
| 2012 | Boss Pappu Paas Thai Gayo | Gujarati | Editor, writer and director |
| 2008 | Shiv Vivha | Gujarati | Director |

### Television

| Title | Episode | Channel | Notes |
| Kaki No 1 | 26 | DD Girnar | Chief assistant director and writer |
| Umber | 39 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| Amaru Kaun? | 26 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| Satkatha | 13 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| AA Te Keva Sasu Vahu? | 26 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| Nidar Thai Leader | 39 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| Sambandho Sagar Paar Na | 13 | DD Girnar | Director and editor |
| Bakulnu Bakhadjantar | 30 | DD Girnar | Writer and director |
| Vahali Baa | 30 | Not Released | Writer, editor and director |

### Stage

| Title | Notes |
| Vikruti | Writer, actor and producer |
| Chhinna- Bhinna | Writer, actor and director |
| Kheta To Kahevai Gayu | Writer, actor, director and producer |
| Take it Easy | Actor and director |
| Love Ma Lbw | Writer and director |
| Mane Parnavo Ek Chhokri | Director |
| Dikra De Taali | Director |
# Venäläinen

Venäläinen is a Finnish surname meaning "a Russian". Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilja Venäläinen (born 1980), Finnish football player
* Kati Venäläinen (born 1975; née Sundqvist), Finnish cross-country skier
* Sami Venäläinen (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey player
* Unto Venäläinen (born 1944), Finnish chess master
# Vells

Vells is an indie rock band from Seattle, Washington. The band was formed by Tristan Marcum and Ryan Kraft along with Modest Mouse drummer Jeremiah Green after his brief departure from the group in 2001. After releasing their self-titled debut EP on Seattle's Luckyhorse Industries in 2003, Vells signed with the experimental label imputor? and released their debut full-length Flight From Echo Falls on September 7, 2004. After the release of Flight From Echo Falls' and the subsequent departure of two of its founding members; Guitarist Ryan Kraft and Bassist Adam Howry, the band reformed with a new DIY approach to recording.
In 2004 the members of Vells formed a pop-electronic side-project named Psychic Emperor.
In 2007, Vells released their second full-length titled Integretron on imputor? Records.

## Members

* Jeremiah Green - Drums - See also: Modest Mouse, Psychic Emperor, Red Stars Theory
* Tristan Marcum - Guitar/Vocals - See also: Psychic Emperor
* Mary Thinnes - Keyboards - See also: Psychic Emperor
* Adam McCollom - Bass

## Discography

* Vells (Luckyhorse Industries, 2003)
* In The Hours 7" Single (Luckyhorse Industries, 2003)
* Flight From Echo Falls (imputor?, 2004)
* Integretron (imputor?, September 18, 2007)
# Park Middle School

Park Middle School may refer to one of several schools in the United States:
* Park Middle School (Lincoln, Nebraska) in Lincoln, Nebraska
* Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District in Scotch Plains, New Jersey
* Park Middle School, part of the Antioch Unified School District in Antioch, California.
# Hydrelia sublatsaria

Hydrelia sublatsaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Wehrli in 1938. It is found in China.
# Hydrelia speciosa

Hydrelia speciosa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1992. It is found in Nepal.
# Hundred of Clare

The Hundred of Clare is a cadastral unit of hundred in the northern Mount Lofty Ranges centred on the town of Clare. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Stanley.

## History

The hundred was proclaimed in 1850 by Governor Henry Young and named after the existing locality of Clare, itself named by Edward Burton Gleeson in 1838 after his home, County Clare in Ireland.
The first local government within the hundred was the District Council of Clare, established in 1853. The township seceded from the district council as a corporate municipality in 1868, only to re-amalgamate with the district just over a hundred years later, in 1969. Ultimately the hundred became part of the much larger District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys by amalgamation in 1997 with district councils to the south.

## Localities

Apart from Clare itself, the following localities and towns of the Clare and Gilbert Valleys council area are situated inside (or largely inside) the bounds of the hundred: Armagh, Benbournie, Boconnoc Park, Emu Flat, Gillentown, Hill River (most part), Penwortham, Polish Hill River, Spring Farm, Sevenhill, Spring Gully and Stanley Flat (most part).
# Hundred of Colton

The Hundred of Milne refers to a cadastral unit (land division). It may refer to:
* Hundred of Colton (Northern Territory)
* Hundred of Colton (South Australia)
# Stanley Stahl

Stanley Stahl (1924–1999) was an American banker and real estate investor from New York City.

## Early life

Stanley Stahl was born to a Jewish family on June 16, 1924, in New York City. His father, Max Stahl, was a butcher in Brooklyn. He had a sister, Beatrice Marans.
Stahl graduated from New York University, where he received a bachelor's degree in accounting. He served in the United States Army.

## Career

Stahl started his career as a real estate broker in Manhattan. He invested in Manhattan real estate, eventually owning both 277 Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan and the Ansonia on the Upper West Side. He was also the co-owner of Broadway's Lunt-Fontanne Theatre with the Nederlander Organization. In 1982, he acquired the AT&T Building on Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.
In 1969, Stahl co-founded Hirstan Associates, a real estate investment firm, with Abraham Hirschfeld. They owned buildings in Sutton Place. However, when Hirschfeld wanted out of the partnership in 1992, Stahl accused the latter of unfair profit distribution. In retaliation, Stahl was accused of racial discrimination against tenants. In 1998, Hirschfeld was indicted of hiring a hitman to murder Stahl in 1996.
Stahl acquired the Apple Bank for Savings for US$174 million in a hostile takeover in 1990. He was its sole owner.

## Personal life

Stahl was married twice. His second wife was named Cherie. He had a son, Gregory Stahl, a stepson, Peter Neger, and a stepdaughter, Simi Matera. Stahl was indicted of bribing an Internal Revenue Service agent and found guilty in 1977, but he won on appeal.

## Death

Stahl died of a stroke on August 5, 1999, in a hospital in New York City.
# Startingbloc

StartingBloc is a social innovation Fellowship that educates, inspires and connects emerging leaders to drive social innovation across sectors, with a community of over 2,500 international Fellows. The Fellowship's mission is to support "leaders crafting a future that works for all beings." StartingBloc has fifteen local chapters. It has been named as one of the "5 Fellowships to Jumpstart your Changemaking Journey".

## StartingBloc Community

StartingBloc brings together change leaders and social innovators from different sectors, including: entrepreneurs, intrapreneurs, social activists, artists, government workers, educators, students and many others. 2500 Fellows represent 56 countries and work in organizations, such as: IDEO, ReWork, BBC, Nike, Google, Acumen, the World Bank Group.

## StartingBloc Institutes

StartingBloc Fellowship starts with a 5-day intensive Institute, where Fellows develop key leadership skills, join a community of over 2,500 professionals across the globe and cultivate social impact ideas. Institutes have taken place in LA, Boston, DC, New Orleans, among others. Participation in the Institute requires a tuition payment of $1,500 to cover programming costs and most meals; participants must provide for their own travel and accommodations. A limited number of partial and full scholarships is available for accepted candidates on the basis of merit and financial need. In return, fellows receive access to a global network of social innovators, as well as certain benefits arranged specifically for fellows. The Programming includes:
* Transformative Action: Fellows learn about the most effective ways that citizens create social progress.
* Polarity Mapping: Many of the issues that leaders face are not problems to be solved but polarities to be balanced.
* Rapid Prototyping: Fellows learn about design thinking and put it into action to tackle the challenges of select local impact organizations.
Institutes bring together speakers from a range of industries, such as Scott Sherman, Executive Director of Transformative Action Institute, Robert Egger, the founder of the DC Central Kitchen & LA Kitchen, and Majora Carter, the CEO of Startup Box.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T35

The women's 100 metres T35 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 27 August 2021.
The T35 category is for ambulant athletes with cerebral palsy. The typical T35 athlete may need assistive devices for walking. The athlete may have sufficient function to run but demonstrates poor balance.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Isis Holt (AUS) | 13.43 | London, United Kingdom | 19 July 2017 |
| Paralympic Record | Zhou Xia (CHN) | 13.66 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 17.90 | Chenelle van Zyl | South Africa |
| America | 16.07 | Virginia McLachlan | Canada |
| Asia | 13.56 | Zhou Xia | China |
| Europe | 13.92 | Maria Lyle | Great Britain |
| Oceania | 13.43 WR | Isis Holt | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 27 August 2021, at 10:00:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Zhou Xia | China | 13.86 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 3 | Maria Lyle | Great Britain | 14.34 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 7 | Fatimah Suwaed | Iraq | 15.61 | Q, PB |
| 4 | 4 | Jagoda Kibil | Poland | 15.64 | q, SB |
| 5 | 5 | Nienke Timmer | Netherlands | 15.68 | q |
Heat 2 took place on 27 August 2021, at 10:07:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Isis Holt | Australia | 13.49 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 6 | Isabelle Foerder | Germany | 15.65 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Oxana Corso | Italy | 15.80 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 3 | Saltanat Abilkhassymkyzy | Kazakhstan | 16.54 | |
| 5 | 5 | Anna Luxová | Czech Republic | 17.60 | SB |

### Final

The final took place on 27 August 2021, at 12:45
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Zhou Xia | China | 13.00 | WR |
| | Isis Holt | Australia | 13.13 | AR |
| | Maria Lyle | Great Britain | 14.18 | SB |
| 4 | Isabelle Foerder | Germany | 15.32 | |
| 5 | Jagoda Kibil | Poland | 15.38 | PB |
| 6 | Fatimah Suwaed | Iraq | 15.39 | PB |
| 7 | Nienke Timmer | Netherlands | 15.49 | SB |
| 8 | Oxana Corso | Italy | 15.68 | SB |
# Verdamicin

Verdamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora grisea.
# Parmotrema lichexanthonicum

Parmotrema lichexanthonicum is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 1997 by Sionara Eliasaro and Mónica Adler. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the Serra do Cipó (Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais); here the lichen was found growing on a rock. The specific epithet lichexanthonicum refers to the presence of the secondary compound lichexanthone in the medulla of the lichen. Other compounds in the lichen are the depsidone salazinic acid (found in the medulla), and the depside atranorin (found in the cortex). A close relative to this species is Parmotrema ultralucens, which contains the same cortical and medullary metabolites.
# Hyde Gowan

Sir Hyde Clarendon Gowan, KCSI, CSI, VD (4 July 1878 – 1 April 1938) was an Australian-born British colonial administrator in India. He was Governor of the Central Provinces (of the Central Provinces and Berar from 1936) from 1933 to 1938.

## Life and career

Born in Sydney, New South Wales in 1878, the son of Dr Bowie Campbell Gowan and Leila Gowan, Hyde Gowan was educated at Rugby School, where he was Senior Classical Scholar, and New College, Oxford, where he was Senior Open Scholar.
Joining the Indian Civil Service in 1902, he was posted to the Central Provinces where, with the exception of a short period in 1908, he spent the whole of his career. He was Under-Secretary to the Government of the Central Provinces from 1902 to 1908. That year, he was officiating Under-Secretary to the Government of India in the Commerce and Industry Department.
Returning to the Central Provinces, he was Financial Secretary from 1918 to 1921, in 1925, and in 1926, Chief Secretary from 1927 to 1932, and Member of the Executive Council from 1932 to 1933. He was also Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Nagpur Rifles, Auxiliary Force (India) from 1920 to 1925.
Gowan was appointed Governor of the Central Provinces in 1933, but resigned in 1938 for medical reasons. He died before his resignation could take effect, on 1 April, in London.
# Hyde Heath

Hyde Heath is a village in the civil parish of Little Missenden, in the Buckinghamshire district of the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. It is located in the Chiltern Hills, around 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of the village of Little Missenden and 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Amersham.
The village's name refers to the value of the estate that once stood there. The heath was valued at the price of one hide, an amount of land enough to support one free family and its dependants.
Currently there is a primary school, pre school, toddler group, nursing home "Rayners," a pub and restaurant "The Plough", a Village Hall & Shop and a car mechanics garage "Heath Motors".
Hyde Heath is also host to one of the largest village fetes in the country, held in May of each year. It incorporates many traditional games and stalls and a dog show, as well as various displays (such as falconry and acrobatic demonstrations from the local school), tea and coffees, a large BBQ and ice cream stand, and an ever-popular Classic Car Display.
Also there is the annual Hyde Heath Beer Festival held on the village Green in June.

## Churches

Hyde Heath has two churches. The Baptists were active in Hyde Heath since the 1800s. A church was established which was a branch of Amersham and then became a branch of Chesham Lower Baptist church (now Trinity). The chapel is now a house called "The Olde Chapel" on the Common. It had its own burial ground. In 1932 they built the current chapel in Bray's Lane called "Union Chapel" which was meant to be a Free church.
There was a Mission Room of Little Missenden Church in Hyde Heath in the 1880s and 1890s. After Hyde Heath School was built the Parish of Chesham held services in the school. They then built a Mission Room in 1909. This is now called St Andrew's Church and is part of Little Missenden parish.