OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choiseul Henriquez

Choiseul Henriquez (died November 11, 2011) was a Haitian politician and journalist. Haitian President Michel Martelly appointed Henriquez as the country's Minister of Culture and Communication, but Henriquez died before taking office.
Henriquez began his career as a journalist. He worked as a press secretary within the administration of former Haitian President René Préval from 1996 to 2001. He held a bachelor's degree in political science and a master's degree in communications from Canadian universities.
President Martelly appointed Henriquez as his Minister of Culture and Communication in 2011. Unfortunately, Henriquez fell ill and was hospitalized before his proposed inauguration on October 18, 2011, and thus never took office. Henriquez was initially hospitalized at Canape Vert Hospital before being transferred to Canada for treatment. He died at Ottawa Civic Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, from a cerebral hemorrhage on November 11, 2011, at the age of 51. Henriquez had suffered from hypertension and diabetes. President Martelly released a statement stating, "With the early departure of the holder of Culture and Communication, the country loses a son animated by the desire to support the new government on the path of change as desired by the people of Haiti."
Pierre-Raymond Dumas, a journalist and writer, was nominated by the INITE political party and approved by President Martelly, as Henriquez's successor.
# The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East

The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East (2006) is a non-fiction book by Sandy Tolan. It deals with the Israel-Palestine conflict and follows two narratives which intersect, showing the complex history of the conflict in the lives of the individuals and society as a whole. The book was Booklist’s Editor’s Choice for best adult non-fiction book in 2006, and won a Christopher Award in 2007.

## Content

In The Lemon Tree, Tolan tells the stories of Dalia Eshkenazi Landau, an Israeli, and Bashir Khairi, a Palestinian. Both individuals lived in the same house in al-Ramla, with the Khairi family fleeing their home during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and the Eshkenazi family moving into their vacated house. The book follows the family's histories in the context of the wider conflict, leading up to the meeting of Bashir and Dalia. It then follows both of them as their friendship develops despite being on opposites sides of the conflict, and provides historical context and analysis of world events. When Dalia's parents die, she turns the house into a center for Arab-Jewish dialogue, as well as a day care center for Arab children at Bashir's request.

## Reception

Jeremy Pressman writes that the book "concisely presents multiple Arab-Israeli perspectives and enlivens the history and infuses it with both broader and deeper meaning." Kathleen Kern writes that "Tolan provides a balance I have seen in no other source... [he] never glosses over the fact that Dalia has choices that Bashir does not... However, the fact that a committed Zionist and a committed Palestinian resistance leader have kept up a relationship over the recent years of spiraling violence is significant." Kirkus Reviews called the book a "sensitively told, eminently fair-minded narrative." Carol Gilbert writes that the book "is a must read for anyone interested in the Middle East, in conflict resolution or just plain drawn to true stories that depict two equally valid but contrasting views of reality." The book has been noted for being thoroughly researched, and including 65 pages of notes.
Max Webb, blogging on The Times of Israel's blog platform, says "This book does many things well... I found it eye-opening and refreshing." However, he also says "the Jewish side of this story is not fleshed out... Dalia’s story is too closely tied to Europe, to the Holocaust. The indigenous nature of Zionism and the age-old Jewish longing for Zion that spans diverse Jewish communities across the globe is hardly emphasized." But with his caveats, he still says he "would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn more about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict."
# Wine & Spirit Education Trust

The Wine & Spirit Education Trust, often referred to as WSET, is a global organization which arranges courses and exams in the fields of wine, spirits, beer, and sake. WSET was founded in 1969, is headquartered in London and is generally regarded as one of the world's leading providers of drinks education. In 2016, it opened its first international office, WSET Asia Pacific, in Hong Kong in response to high demand for drinks education across Greater China. In 2018, it opened WSET Americas in Hartford, CT, USA.

## History and management

WSET grew out of the Wine and Spirit Trade Association Education Committee and was set up with the financial assistance of the Worshipful Company of Vintners. The management of the WSET reports to a board of trustees made up of 8 members: three from The Worshipful Company of Vintners, three from the Wine and Spirit Trade Association, one from the Worshipful Company of Distillers and another one from the Institute of Masters of Wine.
Michelle Brampton took the reins as CEO from Ian Harris in February 2022.

## Courses

The courses given by WSET were originally intended for people in the wine & spirit trade. The WSET programmes have increasingly been attended also by non-professional connoisseurs. The WSET offers professional certification in more than 70 countries worldwide, the courses are delivered by Approved Programme Providers.

### WSET Awards in Wines

* Level 1 Award in Wines
* Level 2 Award in Wines
* Level 3 Award in Wines
* Level 4 Diploma in Wines
In the past 50 years, there have been over 10,000 WSET Level 4 Diploma graduates. Those who successfully complete the Diploma are able to use the post-nominal “DipWSET” after their name.

### WSET Awards in Spirits

* Level 1 Award in Spirits
* Level 2 Award in Spirits
* Level 3 Award in Spirits

### WSET Awards in Sake

* Level 1 Award in Sake
* Level 2 Award in Sake
* Level 3 Award in Sake

### WSET Awards in Beer

* Level 1 Award in Beer
* Level 2 Award in Beer

## Notable alumni

Notable DipWSETs include:
* Gerard Basset
* Jancis Robinson
* Jasper Morris
* Lisa Perotti-Brown
# The Malefice

The Malefice is the debut full-length studio album by Chilean extreme metal band Pentagram Chile. It is their first full-length album released in over 28 years after their formation. The album was released on September 6, 2013. Vice described it as having a "beautifully meaty modern production job, but it pulses with feral old-school energy, giving off a possessed sense of conviction".
The limited edition digipak includes a bonus album with re-recorded demos.

## Personnel

* Anton Reisenegger – vocals, guitar
* Juan Pablo "Azazel" Uribe – guitar
* Dan Biggin – bass
* Juan Pablo Donoso – drums
# Willy Bürki

Willy Bürki (4 July 1909 – 15 February 1979) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle heavyweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# The Light of Heart

The Light of Heart is a 1940 play by the British writer Emlyn Williams.
It ran for 127 performances at the Apollo Theatre in London's West End between 21 February and 8 June 1940. The cast included Godfrey Tearle, Megs Jenkins, Gladys Henson, Elliott Mason and Angela Baddeley. It later ran for 55 performances at the Guild Theatre on Broadway.

## Adaptations

In 1942 it was adapted into the Hollywood film Life Begins at Eight-Thirty directed by Irving Pichel and starring Monty Woolley, Ida Lupino and Cornel Wilde. Twenty years later it was made into a West German film Life Begins at Eight starring Johanna Matz.
# Westland Whirlwind

Westland Whirlwind may mean:
* Westland Whirlwind (fighter), a fixed wing Second World War fighter aircraft
* Westland Whirlwind (helicopter), a post-war helicopter based on the Sikorsky S-55
# Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time

Bell Laboratories Layer Space-Time (BLAST) is a transceiver architecture for offering spatial multiplexing over multiple-antenna wireless communication systems. Such systems have multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver in an effort to exploit the many different paths between the two in a highly-scattering wireless environment. BLAST was developed by Gerard Foschini at Lucent Technologies' Bell Laboratories (now Nokia Bell Labs). By careful allocation of the data to be transmitted to the transmitting antennas, multiple data streams can be transmitted simultaneously within a single frequency band — the data capacity of the system then grows directly in line with the number of antennas (subject to certain assumptions). This represents a significant advance on current, single-antenna systems.

## V-BLAST

V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time) is a detection algorithm to the receipt of multi-antenna MIMO systems. Available for the first time in 1996 at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey in the United States by Gerard J. Foschini. He proceeded simply to eliminate interference caused successively issuers.
Its principle is quite simple: to make a first detection of the most powerful signal. It regenerates the received signal from this user from this decision. Then, the signal is regenerated subtracted from the received signal and, with this new signal, it proceeds to the detection of the second user's most powerful, since it has already cleared the first and so forth. What gives a vector containing received less interference.
The complete detection algorithm can be summarized as recursive as follows:
Initialize:
${\begin{aligned}i&\leftarrow 1\\r_{1}&=r\\G_{1}&=(H^{H}H+\sigma ^{2}I_{N_{t}})^{-1}H^{H}\\k_{1}&=\arg \min \left\|(G_{1})_{j}\right\|^{2}\\\end{aligned}}$
Recursive:
${\begin{aligned}w_{k}&=(G_{i})_{ki}\\y_{k}&=w_{k}^{T}\times r_{i}\\{\hat {s}}_{k}&=sign(y_{k})\\r_{i+1}&=r_{i}-{\hat {s}}_{k}(H)_{ki}\\G_{i+1}&=((H_{i}^{H}H_{i})+\sigma ^{2}I_{Nt})^{-1}H_{i}^{H}\\k_{i+1}&=\arg \min \left\|(G_{i+1})_{j}\right\|^{2}\\i&\leftarrow i+1\end{aligned}}$
# Chris Sullivan (American football)

Christopher Patrick Sullivan (born March 14, 1973) is an American former professional football defensive lineman for the New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the fourth round of the 1996 NFL draft. After retiring following the 2002 season, Sullivan was arrested in 2005 in Attleboro, Massachusetts and charged with driving under the influence of drugs, possession of heroin with intent to distribute, illegal possession of a prescription drug, disorderly conduct, and driving to endanger.
In 2008, two weeks after becoming sober, Sullivan attended a parents' night at a local school. The topic of the night was drugs, as Kathi Meyer had spoken to the school earlier that day. Her daughter, Taylor, had died due to underage drinking after partying with friends, after which Kathi became an advocate for ending teen addiction.
The two fell in love after this night and married in 2011. They now travel to schools across the East Coast speaking about alcoholism and addiction.
# Ben - Support for Life

Ben is a not-for-profit organisation that partners with the UK's automotive industry to provide support for life to its people and their families. Everyone who works, or has worked, in the automotive sector can access Ben's confidential, free support services for themselves and their family dependants, no matter what stage of life they are at.
It aims to help the industry by improving the health and wellbeing of its workforce, reducing absence, improving productivity and raising morale.
Ben also provides care for those in later life at its care centres, in their own homes and, for the more independent, at its retirement village, Lynwood Village.

## Support services

Ben provides information, advice and guidance by telephone, online and in person. It can also provide managed referrals to its network of over 700 specialist partner organisations, including debt advisors and mental health charities.

## History

Ben was founded in 1905 by Arthur James Wilson, a cycling journalist and racer, as well as advertising manager for Dunlop. He was also co-designer of the first ever tandem bicycle. Arthur persuaded a number of leaders from the cycling industry to join him in setting up a fund to help people in the sector, called the Cycle Trades Benevolent Fund. Three years later, the fund was extended to include funding for the automotive industry.
In 1921, the fund purchased its first building – Willoughby House in South East London. The house was initially used as an orphanage to care for children who lost their parents in the First World War. In 1939, it was closed due to the London evacuation and sold to the Salvation Army for use as a training centre.
The first of Ben's current care homes – Lynwood House in Sunninghill, Berkshire – was bought in 1947 for £16,000. Set in 19 acres of grounds, it provided a home for 25 retired fund members. The Birch Hill centre in Northumberland opened as a holiday and convalescent centre in 1969 and was redeveloped as a residential centre during the 1980s. Town Thorns, its care centre in Warwickshire, opened its doors in 1991 and the Workplace Day Care Centre in Coventry opened in 1997.
In 1988 the fund's constitution was amended to include all employees in the automotive manufacturing industry.

## Recent changes

In 2013 construction began on the Lynwood Care Centre (the original building had become dilapidated beyond economic repair) and Retirement Village, which officially opened in 2015. Lynwood Village won the ‘What House Award for Best Retirement Development 2015’ and the ‘UK Over 50s Housing Award for Most Outstanding Retirement Village 2015’. It was also shortlisted for the ‘Pinders Healthcare Design Award for Best Independent Living/Care Complex 2016’
Ben structures its support around the four main "pillars" of people's health and wellbeing; financial, mental, physical and social. Launched in 2015 the four pillars are used to highlight the areas in which Ben can provide support.
In 2016 the organisation launched an automotive jobs board, UKAutomotive.jobs. The profits from this website go towards funding Ben.
# The Luupe

The Luupe is a global online platform and community of women and non-binary photographers who collaborate to provide diverse content for brands. The Luupe was founded in 2019 by Keren Sachs and is headquartered in New York City.

## History

Before creating The Luupe, Keren Sachs was the Director of Content Development at Shutterstock, where she helped create Offset, Shutterstock's premier content library. Sachs has spent most of her career working with photographers and businesses to shape their visions and has held content roles at National Geographic Society and Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. Responding to what she saw as an absence in brands hiring women photographers, Sachs created The Luupe, with the mission to get more women behind the lens and generate income for themselves. As brands increase the amount of content they release on various channels and prioritize capturing diverse perspectives, the need for diverse photographers increases as well.
The Luupe has been operating since the beginning of 2019 and their work has been featured in The New York Times and Fast Company.
In September 2022, The Luupe founder Keren Sachs was included in .INC's Female Founders 100 list "for helping diverse photographers and content creators secure mutually beneficial relationships with top brands."

## Current Operations

The Luupe provides photographers with opportunities to network with each other, share technical tips, negotiation strategies, portfolio reviews, job opportunities, and uses their blog to create stories on women and visual culture.
The Luupe team brings new photographers into their community through an open submission process, selecting photographers based on experience, vision, and geographical location. For photographers who are not accepted into The Luupe's community, the team often provides feedback on how to improve their work.
The photographers selected are given profiles with information about their past work. When brands and organizations contact The Luupe to collaborate on a project, The Luupe recommends a photographer or team of photographers in multiple locations and often manages the creative and production process.
# Chris Sier

Chris Sier is a professor at Newcastle University Business School. He has been appointed by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to chair its working group on disclosure of costs and charges for institutional investors.
# Belrupt-en-Verdunois

Belrupt-en-Verdunois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Wireless Router Application Platform

The Wireless Router Application Platform (WRAP) is a format of single board computer defined by Swiss company PC Engines. This is specially designed for wireless router, firewall, load balancer, VPN or other network appliances.

## Basic specs

* 32-bit x86 compatible CPU, low energy consumption (AMD Geode SC1100 at 266 MHz)
* supports MMX instructions
* 64-bit SDRAM memory controller (max: 89 MHz)
* PCI bus controller
* IDE interfaces
* ACPI 1.0-compatible power management
* tinyBIOS : Made specially by PC Engines
* 64 or 128MB SDRAM
* Compact flash memory (includes boot OS)
* Monitoring: watchdog timer, LM77 thermal monitor
* Power supply: 7V ~ 18V external DC power or Power over Ethernet
* LAN: National semiconductor DP83816
* I/O: MiniPCI slots, console serial port

## Different boards

There are three different models of the WRAP:
* The WRAP 1-1 has two Ethernet ports, and two mini-PCI slots, on a 16x16cm board.
* The WRAP 1-2 has three Ethernet ports and one mini-PCI slot, on a 16x16cm board.
* The WRAP 2 has one Ethernet port, and two mini-PCI slots, on a 10x16cm board.

## Operating System

The WRAP is capable of running many different operating systems, including various Linux distributions, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, as well as proprietary OSes. The WRAP lacks a keyboard controller (for obvious reasons), so some OSes that rely on one for the boot process may have to be modified.

## End Of Life (EOL)

PC Engines announced the end of life for the WRAP platform in 2007. The board was replaced by the ALIX.
# The Invisible Circus

The Invisible Circus may refer to:
* The Invisible Circus, the 1995 debut novel by Jennifer Egan
* The Invisible Circus (film), a 2001 movie adaptation of Egan's novel, starring Cameron Diaz
* The Invisible Circus (play), a play by Sumner Locke Elliot, first performed in 1946
* The Invisible Circus (circus troupe), a circus troupe based in Bristol
# Westminster-Chilliwhack

Westminster-Chilliwack was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia from 1894 to 1900. It and its sister ridings Westminster-Delta, Westminster-Dewdney and Westminster-Richmond were successors to the old four-member Westminster riding, which appeared in 1890 only and was a subdivision of the older New Westminster provincial electoral riding. Westminster-Chilliwack was succeeded by the Chilliwhack riding in the election of 1903.

## Electoral history

Note: winners in each election in bold.
6th British Columbia election, 1894 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Government | Charles William Munro | 303 | 48.25% | – | unknown |
| | Opposition | Thomas Edwin Kitchen | 325 | 51.75% | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 628 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | | |
7th British Columbia election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Opposition | Charles William Munro | 301 | 55.03 | – | unknown |
| | Government | John Herbert Turner | 246 | 44.97% | – | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 547 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | | |
8th British Columbia election, 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | George Randall Ashwell | 251 | 48.46% |
| | Progressive | Charles William Munro | 267 | 51.54 | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 518 | 100.00% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | |
* This article about a Canadian electoral district is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Metro Vancouver-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Westminster & 5th

Westminster & 5th :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| punkrocknews | |
| Metalfan.nl | 81/100 |
| Lordsofmetal.nl | 88/100 |
Westminster & 5th was released in 2007 and is the fifth studio album by American crossover thrash band Beowülf and the first since 2¢ (1995) and the subsequent hiatus of the band. The sound and playing on Westminster & 5th is reminiscent of Beowülf's first two albums: Beowülf (1986) and Lost My Head... (1988).

## Background

Since its inception, Beowülf's only constant member has been Dale Henderson and he is joined on this album by Rich Rowan, Kevin Sullivan and Stefan Crapia. Rowan and Sullivan were a part of the Beowülf line-up for Un-Sentimental (1993). They rejoined Henderson in the band Kool-Whip after Beowülf broke up in 1995. After performing for several years as Kool-Whip and notwithstanding some success, Henderson reverted to playing Beowülf songs. This was followed by the re-release of Beowülf's first two LPs by I Scream Records. The Re-Releases (2004) put the LP's Beowülf (1986) and Lost My Head... (1988) on a single CD and included a studio track recorded in 2004. Around that time, plans were made for a release of a full studio album in the following year. Westminster & 5th was written and recorded in seven months and released in 2007.
The track "Westminster & 5th" runs for 15 minutes and 2 seconds and contains a hidden track. The actual song ends after 4 minutes and 38 seconds and is followed by 7 minutes and 3 seconds of silence. The song "Wide Open Road" then starts, lasting for 3 minutes and 22 seconds. The song "Wide Open Road" is not included on the track list but the song and its lyrics are included in the CD booklet of the album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dale Henderson

## Personnel
### Beowülf

* Dale Henderson – vocals, guitar
* Rich Rowan – drums, percussion
* Kevin Sullivan – bass
* Stefan Crapia – guitar

### Additional musicians

* Mr Sir Bailey – conga (on "Westminster & 5th")
* Gina Henderson – backing vocals

### Technical Personnel

* Production – Dennis McKay
* Co-production – Dale Henderson
* Mastering – Doug Michals
* CD Design – Simon Soenens
* Photography – LaurenPhotography.com