OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glossodoris moerchi

Glossodoris moerchi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

The type locality for this species is Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea.

## Description

Glossodoris moerchi is most likely to be a species of Felimare as Mörch describes it as similar to Felimare villafranca but with a network of lines formed of rounded, triangular or hexagonal spots. The name Glossodoris moerchi was introduced by Bergh because Goniodoris picturata was preoccupied.
# Clover Township, Mahnomen County, Minnesota

Clover Township is a township in Mahnomen County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 123 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 34.7 square miles (90 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) of it (2.50%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 123 people, 52 households, and 30 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.5 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 57 housing units at an average density of 1.6 per square mile (0.62/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 43.09% White, 46.34% Native American, 0.81% African American, and 9.76% from two or more races. No Asians, Pacific Islanders, Hispanics or Latinos live in Clover Township.
There were 52 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.7% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 42.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there are 105 males; For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $21,750, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $17,321 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,523. There were 19.4% of families and 21.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 30.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Hansa Yogendra

Hansa Yogendra (born 8 October 1947) is an Indian yoga guru, author, researcher and TV personality. She is director of The Yoga Institute in Mumbai, founded by her father-in-law Shri Yogendra. It is a government recognized non-profit organization and the oldest organized yoga center in the world, founded in 1918.
She was presenter of the television series Yoga for Better Living, aired on DD National in 1980s. She is the chair of the Yoga Certification Committee for Quality Council of India (QCI) and President of the International Board of Yoga. She is the Vice President of the Indian Yoga Association.

## Early life

Born on 8 October 1947 to Jitendra Phulchand Patni and Tara Patni, in a Jain family, she completed her graduation in science from Mithibai College. Later, she completed her Yoga teacher training course at The Yoga Institute. She holds a degree in Law from the Government Law College, Mumbai. She received a Ph.D from The Open International University for Complementary Medicines in February 2018.

## Works

In 1991, she and Jayadeva Yogendra advised the National Council of Educational Research and Training on a Yoga education syllabus for schools in India. She has conducted several seminars and lecture tours in India and in Canada, Pakistan, Europe, Hong Kong, Australia and the USA.
Her book, Yoga For All (2018) was released by C. Vidyasagar Rao, the Governor of Maharashtra in January 2019. It took her 3 years to finish the book, based on a hundred years of research by The Yoga Institute.
# William Pembroke Fetridge

William Pembroke Fetridge (1827-1896) was a travel writer, publisher, bookseller and periodicals distributor. He lived in the Boston, Massachusetts area and in Paris, France.

## Brief biography

From ca.1848 W.P. Fetridge lived in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. His children included Henry Pembroke Fetridge.
Fetridge and Company operated in Boston from 1850 through 1855. In addition to publishing books on a wide variety of topics, the company also ran a retail shop that sold magazines, medical journals, law journals, and foreign news. The shop was known as the Periodical Depot or the Periodical Arcade, with entrances on both Washington Street and State Street.
In 1850, the Periodical Depot published and imported "English books," and served as agents for: Godey's Lady's Book; Harper & Brothers's publications such as Harper's New Monthly Magazine; Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion; The Flag of Our Union; Fowler & Wells' phrenological works; Hollick's medical works; Graham's Magazine; Sartain's Magazine; Hunt's Merchant's Magazine and Commercial Review; James Braithwaite's Retrospect of Medicine; Rankin's Abstract of the Medical Sciences; Law Library; London Lancet; "the foreign reviews, ... British and foreign medical reviews, ... Democratic and Whig reviews, ... London newspapers."
The Periodical Arcade also sold Jacob Townsend's Genuine Sarsparilla; and "The Balm of a Thousand Flowers," a soap compound of "oil, ashes and alcohol." In 1851 proprietors of the Periodical Arcade included T.M. Fetridge and Thomas Wagstaff.
Harper's publishing company sent Fetridge to Europe around 1862 to compile a travel guide. The success of the first Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers led to updated editions in later years. Fetridge lived the last part of his life in Paris, where he died in 1896. His son Henry took over as chief editor and director of Fetridge's Handbooks for Travelers in Europe and the East.
# Xia Chang

Xia Chang (Chinese: 夏昶; pinyin: Xià Chàng; Wade–Giles: Hsia Ch'ang; 1388–1470) originally named Zhu Chang, was a Ming dynasty Chinese painter and government official.
Xia specialized in ink bamboo painting, following the style of Wang Fu. His courtesy name was 'Zhongzhao' (仲昭) and his art names were 'Yufeng' (玉峰) and 'Zizai jushi' (自在居士).

## Life

Xia Chang was born Zhu Chang in September 1388 in Kunshan. He passed the Imperial examinations in 1415, and entered the Hanlin academy. The Yongle Emperor ordered him to write inscriptions for new buildings in Beijing. In 1422 Xia Chang was transferred to a position in Beijing, which had recently replaced Nanjing as imperial capital. He became a secretary of the Bureau of Evaluations in the Ministry of personnel. In 1448, he became a prefect in Jiangxi province. He was recalled to Beijing and appointed vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices. He retired in 1457, and died in 1470.
# HMS Vestal

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Vestal, a term pertaining to the goddess Vesta in Roman mythology:
* HMS Vestal (1757) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1757 and broken up in 1775.
* HMS Vestal (1777) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1777, but that foundered later that year.
* HMS Vestal (1779) was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1779. She became a troopship in 1800, was lent to Trinity House in 1803 and was sold in 1816.
* HMS Vestal (1809) – see HCS Vestal below
* HMS Vestal (1833) was a 26-gun sixth rate launched in 1833 and broken up by 1862.
* HMS Vestal (1865) was an Amazon-class wooden screw sloop launched in 1865 and sold in 1884.
* HMS Vestal (1900) was a Condor-class sloop launched in 1900 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Vestal (J215) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1943 and sunk by Japanese aircraft in 1945.
# Yukon Interior dry forests

The Yukon Interior dry forests is a taiga ecoregion of Canada.

## Setting

This ecoregion, which covers much of the southern Yukon and a very small portion of northwestern British Columbia, is mainly located on the Yukon Plateau, which consists of rolling hills, plateaus and deeply cut, broad valleys. The area has a dry subarctic climate, with summer temperatures averaging around 11 °C (52 °F), and winter temperatures averaging from −16.5 to −19 °C (2.3 to −2.2 °F). Precipitation is low, averaging between 225–400 mm (8.9-15.7 in), with higher elevation areas and areas to the north-east receiving greater precipitation.

## Flora

Black spruce (Picea mariana) and white spruce (Picea glauca) are the two most common trees, with lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia) being found in very dry or burnt sites. South-facing, low elevation slopes are often characterised by grassland communities. Dwarf birch, willow and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) are found the subalpine zone below the tree line, while the alpine zone above supports a sparse vegetative cover consisting of mountain avens, dwarf shrubs, forbs, grasses and lichen.

## Fauna

Mammals of this ecoregion include caribou (Rangifer tarandus), moose (Alces alces), mountain goat (Oreamnus americanus), Dall sheep (Ovis dalli), grizzly bear (Ursos arctos horribilis), black bear (Ursus americanus), gray wolf (Canis lupus), coyote (Canis latrans), beaver (Castor canadensis) and hare. Avian species include the common raven (Corvus corax), ptarmigan and golden eagle (Aquila chryaetos).

## Threats and preservation

This ecoregion is well preserved, with an estimated 75% intact. Uplands are better preserved than valley bottoms, wherein most of the development in this ecoregion has taken place. There are no large protected areas in this ecoregion, but smaller areas are the Charlie Cole Creek Ecological Reserve and the Nisutlin River Delta National Wildlife Area. Timber harvesting, mining and a state-sponsored wolf kill are the greatest threats to the region's ecological integrity.
# Zgornja Jevnica

Zgornja Jevnica (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills above Jevnica in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Mala Noga and Mala Dolga Noga.

## Name

The name Zgornja Jevnica means 'upper Jevnica'. The name Jevnica was first attested in written sources in 1449 as an der Gelnicz. The settlement is probably named after Jevnica Creek, a hydronym derived from the Slovene common noun jela 'fir', thus referring to the local vegetation.

## History

Zgornja Jevnica became an independent settlement in 1989, when it was administratively separated from Jevnica. Prior to this, Zgornja Jevnica was a hamlet of Jevnica.
# Dittany

Dittany is a common name for several species of plants and may refer to:
* Dictamnus albus (dittany)
* Ballota pseudodictamnus (false dittany)
* Origanum dictamnus (dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany)
* Cunila origanoides (dittany, American dittany)
# Pirkovac

Pirkovac is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 34 people.
# This Is Not the Target Market

This Is Not the Target Market is the second album by New Zealand punk band Steriogram, released on February 12, 2007 by Toshiba EMI. It was their first independent release after leaving major label Capitol Records. The song "Get Up" is used in the video game, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009.

## Track listing

* "Get Up" – 2:45
* "Talk About It" – 2:32
* "Own Way Home" – 2:42
* "Sitting Above Me" – 2:36
* "Wasted" – 2:41
* "Satan Is a Lady" – 3:03
* "Just Like You" – 2:22
* "Muchacha" – 3:01
* "Built on Lies (Gangster)" – 2:34
* "Kare Kare" – 3:24
Bonus tracks
* "Send Me Out – 2:29
* "Walkie Talkie Man (live)" – 2:50
* "Satan Is a Lady (live)" – 3:10
* "Roadtrip (live)" – 7:32

## Personnel

* Tyson Kennedy - lead vocals
* Brad Carter - co-lead vocals and lead guitar
* Tim Youngson - rhythm guitar and backing vocals
* Jake Adams - bass guitar and backing vocals
* Jared Wrennall - drum kit and backing vocals

## Release history

| Year | Type | Label | Catalog # |
| 2007 | CD | Toshiba EMI | 66651 |
| 2007 | CD | Short Stack | 001 |
| 2007 | CD | Rock Ridge | 61148 |
# Harcsa

Harcsa is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Veronika Harcsa (born 1982), Hungarian singer and songwriter
* Zoltán Harcsa (born 1992), Hungarian boxer
# Xihu Subdistrict

Xihu Subdistrict (Chinese: 西湖街道; pinyin: Xīhú Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Yuelu District in Changsha, Hunan, China. It was formed in 1998. The subdistrict has an area of about 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) with a population of about 46,000. The subdistrict has eight communities and two villages under its jurisdiction.

## History

The subdistrict of Xihu was reorganized from the former Xihu Fishery Farm (Chinese: 西湖渔场) in 1998. The state-owned fishery farm of Xihu was established from Xianjiahu Brigade (Chinese: 咸家湖大队), Wangluqiao Brigade (Chinese: 望麓桥大队), part of Lushan Brigade (Chinese: 麓山大队) in Yuelushan Commune (Chinese: 岳麓山公社), and part of Wangyue Brigade (Chinese: 望岳大队) in Wangyue Commune (Chinese: 望岳公社) in December 1973.
# Edward Bradby

Rev. Edward Henry Bradby (1827–1893) was a classicist.

## Academic timeline

* Educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford (1845)
* Canon of St. Albans
* Principal at Hatfield College, Durham University (1852)
* House Master at Harrow (1853–1868)
* Headmaster of Haileybury College (1868–1883)
Bradby retired somewhat early from Haileybury to do mission work in the east end of London, where he remained until his death.

## Children

* Lucy Barbara Hammond (née Bradby), Historian
* Henry Christopher Bradby, Cricketer, Poet, Teacher, father of poet Anne Ridler
* Godfrey Fox Bradby, Author, Teacher
* Edward Bradby, Cricketer, Solicitor
* Mabel Agatha Bradby (1865–1944), mother of Letitia Chitty,structural analytical engineer, first female fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society
* Dorothy Bradby
# Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-463) created the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to replace the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Commodity Exchange Authority, as the independent federal agency responsible for regulating the futures trading industry. The Act made extensive changes in the basic authority of Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, which itself had made extensive changes in the original Grain Futures Act of 1922. (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).
The H.R. 13113 legislation was passed by the 93rd U.S. Congressional session and signed into law by the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford on October 23, 1974.
# VSM

VSM may refer to:

## Organisations

* Varanger Sami Museum, a museum in Varangerbotn, Norway
* Veluwsche Stoomtrein Maatschappij, a Dutch heritage railway
* Vickers, Sons & Maxim, a British armaments and ammunition manufacturer of the early 20th century
* Villa Sainte-Marcelline, a private school in Westmount, Canada
* VSM Group or Viking Sewing Machines, a Swedish company
* Vysoká škola manažmentu or City University of Seattle in Slovakia, a private college

## Science and technology

* Variance shadow map, a process by which shadows are added to 3D computer graphics
* Vascular smooth muscle, a type of muscle found in blood vessels
* Vector space model, an algebraic model for representing objects as vectors of identifiers
* Vena saphena magna, a vein of the leg
* Viable system model, a model of an autonomous system capable of producing itself
* Vibrating-sample magnetometer, a scientific instrument

## Other uses

* Value-stream mapping, a product management method
* Vietnam Service Medal, a military award of the United States Armed Forces
* Vishisht Seva Medal, a military award of the Indian Armed Forces
* Voluntary Student Membership, a policy for New Zealand university student organisations
# Pirkəkə

Pirkəkə (also, Pirkekya) is a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,090.
# Clostridium autoethanogenum

Clostridium autoethanogenum is an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide, in so-called syngas fermentation, being one of the few known microorganisms to do so. It is gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-like, motile, and was first isolated from rabbit feces. Its type strain is strain JA1-1. Its genome has been sequenced and the genes required for utilising carbon monoxide as a sole carbon and energy source have been determined.

## Uses

This species is the key to the technology developed by Lanzatech to create ethanol from waste carbon monoxide gas of factory emissions.
# Harcum, Virginia

Harcum is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Yeavering Bell

Yeavering Bell is a twin-peaked hill near the River Glen in north Northumberland, England, to the west of Wooler, and forming part of the Cheviot Hills. The summit, 1,158 feet (353 metres) above sea level, is encircled by the wall of a late-prehistoric hillfort, a tribal centre of the Votadini called in Brythonic and Old Welsh Din Gefron, from which the name stems (Old English *geafringa-).
The hillfort encloses an area of approximately 12 acres (4.9 ha) and is enclosed by a stone wall, upwards of 10 ft (3.0 m) thick, having four entrances, one of which is defended by a guard-house; and within this area is an inner fort, excavated out of the rock, of an oval form, measuring 13 ft (4.0 m) across at the widest part. On the sides of the hill, and in a high valley between the Bell and the next hill, called Whitelaw, there are many remains of stone huts rudely flagged, some in groups surrounded by rampiers (ramparts), and others isolated. Barrows, too, are numerous here.
The hillfort enclosure was constructed in two phases, according to a survey by English Heritage. The 'roundhouses' within the fort suggests communal living but these need not all have been dwellings. The differing size of these buildings may have indicated the status of their original occupants.
The buildings of the hillfort would have been bright pink when first constructed, being made from local andesite. This stone is pink when quarried and turns, after a few years’ exposure to the elements, to a dull grey.
Yeavering Bell overlooks the important Angle site of Yeavering in the valley just to the north, which was mentioned by Bede in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The outlines of the wooden royal hall and assembly building have been marked out in the grass at Yeavering, and can be picked out from the slopes of Yeavering Bell.
* Steep northern slopes of Yeavering Bell
* View north-northeast from Yeavering Bell
* North-east slope seen from near to White Law
* Summit cairn
* Summit
* Summit
* Hill fort
* Sheepfold below Yeavering Bell
# Betta taeniata

Betta taeniata is a species of gourami endemic to the Southeast Asian island of Borneo, where it lives in inland waters.

## Description

Betta taeniata is known to display paternal mouthbrooding. Males of the species have more vibrant coloration and broader heads than females. Males also have a darker stripe near the anal fin. The species reaches 5.5 cm (2.2 inches) in standard length.

## Distribution and habitat

Betta taeniata is native to Sarawak and Kalimantan Barat. It has also been reported from Thailand and Vietnam, although its occurrence in those countries is questionable and is likely the result of stray individuals.
It lives in wetlands and appears to be restricted to hill streams in forests.

## Status

According to IUCN Red List, the species is threatened by agriculture and logging.

## Common names

The following is a list of common names for B. taeniata.
In English, it goes by:
* Borneo fighting fish
In the US, it goes by:
* Banded fighting fish
* Striped betta
* Borneo betta
In Indonesia, it goes by:
* Emplasek
* Empala
# Samoan unification

The political union of Samoa (an independent state previously known as Western Samoa) and American Samoa (a US territory also known as Eastern Samoa), both of which are part of the Samoan Islands, has been proposed ever since their current status was established in the first half of the 20th century under the Tripartite Convention, and even earlier: In 1919, Western Samoa, formerly a German protectorate, expressed a desire to unite with American Samoa. The Samoan people in both Western Samoa and American Samoa share ethnicity and culture, but their islands have remained politically separated. After World War I, the western islands were incorporated as the Western Samoa Trust Territory under British administration from 1920–1946, and under New Zealand administration from 1946 to 1962. The Inter-Samoan Consultative Committee was established in 1955 to promote cooperation between the two. Richard Barrett Lowe, the governor of American Samoa from 1953 to 1956, said during his tenure that it had been decided that reunification with Western Samoa was not to be discussed by the Committee. In 1969, a political commission in American Samoa rejected a proposal for unification with Western Samoa.
Sentiments for and against unification exist in varying degrees. Nevertheless, some Western Samoan political leaders have argued in favor either of unification or of making Western Samoa an American Trust Territory. Although inhabitants of American Samoa have a strong Samoan national identity, there is no large movement among them in favor of independence or unification with Western Samoa. American Samoa protested Western Samoa's official name change to "Samoa" in 1997, concerned that it would imply that Samoa has authority over all the Samoan islands, including American Samoa.
# Dowding (disambiguation)

Hugh Dowding was an officer in the Royal Air Force.
Dowding may also refer to:
* Dowding (surname)
* Baron Dowding, British peerage created in 1943 for ACM Hugh Dowding (1882–1970)
* Dowding Ministry, ministry of the Government of Western Australia 1988–1990 under Peter Dowding