OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulos Tzadua

Paulos Tzadua (25 August 1921–11 December 2003) was the first Ethiopian Cardinal. He served as Archbishop of Addis Abeba and was the head of the Ethiopian Catholic Church from 1977 to 1998.

## Life

Cardinal Paulos Tzadua (ብጹዕ ካርዲናል ጳውሎስ ጻድዋ) was born on 25 August 1921 in Addi-finié of Tsenadegle, Akeleguzay (Provinces of Eritrea), Eritrea. He studied in the Italian High School of Asmara and later he earned a degree in law at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan. Paulos Tzadua was ordained priest on 12 March 1944 and served for five years in missions in Ethiopia. He continued his studies in Asmara and later in Milan and in 1960 he became the secretary to the archbishop of Addis Abeba. From 1961 to 1973 he taught at the Addis Ababa University.
On 1 March 1973 he was chosen as auxiliary bishop of Addis Abeba and was consecrated bishop on 20 May 1973 by Archbishop Asrate Mariam Yemmeru. On 24 February 1977 he succeeded to Archbishop Asrate Yemmeru as Ethiopian Catholic Archbishop of Addis Abeba. He was created Cardinal-Priest of Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina in the consistory of 25 May 1985. He was the first Ethiopian / Eritrean Cardinal.
At 77, Paulos Tzadua retired as head of the Archdiocese of Addis Abeba on 11 September 1998. He died in Rome on 11 December 2003, and his funeral were officiated by Pope John Paul II. He was buried in Adis Abeba.

## Works

As a scholar, Paulos Tzadua is known for his 1968 English translation of the Fetha Nagast. As well as for his studies on the Ethiopic Liturgy.
# Ibanking

Ibanking may refer to:
* Investment banking
* Islamic banking
# Paul Dougherty

Paul Dougherty may refer to:
* Paul Dougherty (footballer)
* Paul Dougherty (artist)
# Paul Preuning

Paul Preuning (fl. 1540–1550) was a German artist based in Nuremberg. The Preuning family of potters based in Nuremberg is recorded as making high class pottery at their workshop. He is best known for his Hafner ware: jugs and other vessels of a kind made by stove makers. Preuning primarily decorated his pottery using the cloisonné technique, utilizing colored glazes kept apart by threads of clay.
# Stemodia

Stemodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. The genus comprises approximately 45 species of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs which are distributed through tropical and temperate regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia. This genus is sometimes placed in the families Scrophulariaceae or Gratiolaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin word stemodiacra, which means "stamens with two tips." Twintip is a common name for several species.

## Species

45 species are accepted.
* Stemodia anisata A.R.Bean
* Stemodia bartsioides Benth.
* Stemodia chiapensis B.L.Turner
* Stemodia chodatii Minod
* Stemodia coahuilensis (Henrickson) B.L.Turner – Coahuila twintip
* Stemodia debilis Benth.
* Stemodia diplohyptoides M.M.Sosa & Dematt.
* Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw. – white woolly twintip
* Stemodia flaccida W.Fitzg.
* Stemodia florulenta W.R.Barker – bluerod
* Stemodia foliosa Benth.
* Stemodia fruticosa Lundell
* Stemodia fruticulosa Tzvelev
* Stemodia glabella W.R.Barker – bluerod
* Stemodia grossa Benth. – marsh stemodia
* Stemodia hassleriana Chodat
* Stemodia hyptoides Cham. & Schltdl.
* Stemodia jorullensis Kunth
* Stemodia kingii F.Muell.
* Stemodia lanata Ruiz & Pav. ex Benth. – gray woolly twintip
* Stemodia lanceolata Benth.
* Stemodia lathraia W.R.Barker
* Stemodia linophylla F.Muell.
* Stemodia lobelioides Lehm.
* Stemodia lythrifolia F.Muell. ex Benth. – bunu bunu
* Stemodia macrantha B.L.Rob.
* Stemodia maritima L. – seaside twintip
* Stemodia palmeri A.Gray
* Stemodia palustris A.St.-Hil.
* Stemodia peduncularis Benth.
* Stemodia perfoliata Scatigna & V.C.Souza
* Stemodia piurensis Pennell
* Stemodia pubescens (R.Br.) W.R.Barker
* Stemodia purpusii Brandegee
* Stemodia pusilla Benth.
* Stemodia schottii Holz. – Rio Grande twintip
* Stemodia scoparioides Hassl. & Minod
* Stemodia serrata (Hochst.) Benth.
* Stemodia stricta Cham. & Schltdl.
* Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth
* Stemodia tenuifolia Minod
* Stemodia tephropelina W.R.Barker
* Stemodia trifoliata (Link) Rchb.
* Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl. – whorled twintip
* Stemodia viscosa Roxb. – pagurda

### Formerly placed here

* Anamaria heterophylla (Giul. & V.C.Souza) V.C.Souza (as Stemodia heterophylla Giul. & V.C.Souza)
* Chodaphyton ericifolium (Kuntze) Minod (as Stemodia ericifolia (Kuntze) K.Schum.)
* Umbraria microphylla (J.A.Schmidt) Scatigna (as Stemodia microphylla J.A.Schmidt)
* Umbraria veronicoides (J.A.Schmidt) Scatigna (as Stemodia veronicoides J.A.Schmidt)

## Gallery

* Stemodia verticillata
# Stemodiopsis

Stemodiopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.
Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa.

## Species

Species:
* Stemodiopsis buchananii Skan
* Stemodiopsis eylesii S.Moore
* Stemodiopsis glandulosa Philcox
* Stemodiopsis linearis S.Moore
* Stemodiopsis rivae Engl.
* Stemodiopsis ruandensis Eb.Fisch.
# Paul Morgan Donald

Paul Morgan Donald is a Canadian musician, composer, and actor based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He is the musical director of Die-Nasty, Edmonton's long-running improvised soap opera. He has a long-running association with the River City Shakespeare Festival as both an actor and composer, and has worked at most of Edmonton's theatres including the Citadel Theatre. He has twice been honoured with the Elizabeth Sterling Haynes Award, as Director of the Edmonton International Fringe Festival production of Reefer Madness: the Musical, and as co-composer (with Joey Trembley and Jonathan Christensen) of Catalyst Theatre's Songs for Sinners.
As a theatre composer, Paul's credits include over 20 original musicals, as well as contemporary scores for the Free Will Shakespeare Festival and original scores and sound designs for theatres across Western Canada. His musicals include Kink! a musical about 1950's pin-up icon Bettie Page, The Adventures of Wanda & Jack, an alt-country meditation on life on the road, written with partner Michele Brown, and Songs for a Dark Lady, re-assembling the words of William Shakespeare into a one-man musical about Shakespeare's tortured relationship with his muse, the Dark Lady of the Sonnets.
# Australian Notes Act 1910

The Australian Notes Act 1910 was an Act of the Parliament of Australia which allowed for the creation of Australia's first national banknotes. In conjunction with the Coinage Act 1909 it created the Australian pound as a separate national currency from the pound sterling.
The act was enacted on 16 September 1910 by the Fisher Labour Government under Section 51 (xii) of the Constitution of Australia, which gives the Commonwealth Parliament the power to legislate with respect to “currency, coinage, and legal tender.”
The act gave control over the issue of Australian notes to the Commonwealth Treasury and prohibited the circulation of state notes and withdrew their status as legal tender. The Bank Notes Tax Act 1910, enacted in October of that year imposed a prohibitive tax on banknotes issued by banks in Australia by imposing an annual tax of 10% on "all bank notes issued or re-issued by any bank in the Commonwealth after the commencement of this Act and not redeemed," which effectively ended the use of private currency in Australia.

## Transitional measures

As transitional measures, blank note forms of 16 banks were supplied to the Australian Government in 1911 to be overprinted as redeemable in gold and issued as the first Commonwealth notes. For the next three years, some of the earlier private banknotes were overprinted by the Treasury and circulated as Australian banknotes until new designs were ready for Australia's first federal government-issued banknotes, which commenced in 1913.

## Subsequent events

The Australian Notes Act 1910 was repealed on 14 December 1920 by the Commonwealth Bank Act 1920, which gave note issuing authority to the Commonwealth Bank. In 1960, responsibility for note printing passed to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).
S.44(1) of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 now prohibits private and State currencies. The section prohibits any person or a State from issuing "a bill or note for the payment of money payable to bearer on demand and intended for circulation."
In 1976, Wickrema Weerasooria published an article which suggested that the issuing of bank cheques violated s.44(1), to which banks responded that bank cheques were printed with the words "not negotiable" on them, which marked them as not intended for circulation and thus did not violate the statute.
# Ibarreta

Ibarreta is a settlement in northern Argentina. It is located in Formosa Province.
25°13′S 59°51′W﻿ / ﻿25.217°S 59.850°W﻿ / -25.217; -59.850
* This article about a place in Formosa Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ibie

The Ibie is a 33.1 km (20.6 mi) long river in the Ardèche département, southeastern France. Its source is at Saint-Jean-le-Centenier, 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the village. It flows generally south-southwest, through the northern part of the Côtes du Vivarais AOC. It is a left tributary of the Ardèche into which it flows at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) southeast of the village.

## Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Ardèche: Saint-Jean-le-Centenier, Villeneuve-de-Berg, Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie, Rochecolombe, Lagorce, Vallon-Pont-d'Arc
# Stempfferia elissa

Stempfferia elissa, the Elissa epitola, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria and western Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.
# Vikrom Aisiri

Vikrom Aisiri is a Thai businessman and politician. Aisiri is the Thai senator from Ranong province. His business holdings include the VES Group, Phuket Airlines, Andaman Club, a casino cum golf resort on Thahtay Kyun Island in Burma and Dusit Island Resort in Chiang Rai. A publicity shy millionaire with a family business background in construction, Aisiri built his personal fortune as Chairman of the VES Group. VES is a major investor in Burma with interests in its main industries of logging, gem mining, pearl farming, commercial fishing and tourism. The group is also rumored to be building a four star hotel in Ranong for overnight stay of tourists on their way to the Andaman Club. He is also known for his close ties with the State Peace and Development Council, the ruling military junta in Burma. Aisiri is also reported to be one of the promoters of Timor Air.
He is the owner of the legendary Norwegian coastal steamer "Kong Olav" named after King Olav V, and has become very unpopular in Norway after refusing to sell the ship back to its original country to become a veteran/museum ship. Aisiri's eccentric antics reportedly made rescue of the derelict ship impossible, and it is now in a state of disrepair.
He is a recipient of the Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand. He is a commerce graduate of Chulalongkorn University.
# Paul Smith (music industry executive)

Paul Smith is probably best known as the founder and manager of Blast First, the British alternative record label that released artists such as Sonic Youth, the Butthole Surfers, Big Black and Dinosaur Jr. in the UK. He continued to manage the artists and work in the music industry when Blast First was bought by Mute Records. Now he runs the very small label "Blast First Petite" on which he develops and sometime releases stuff that was refused by Mute's Blast First, including Rivulets and HTRK. He now has an exclusive contract with Pan Sonic. In 2002 he produced a multimedia performance event at the Barbican to mark the release of Iain Sinclair's book London Orbital. The event featured a diverse range of artists from the literary and music worlds including J. G. Ballard and Bill Drummond.
Paul Smith also produced the final British tour of Ken Kesey, taking him on a bus tour around festivals in summer 1997. He is also known for King Mob, a record label of spoken word performances by famous counter-culture authors from the beat generation to Iain Sinclair and Stewart Home.
# Vilavade railway station

Vilavade railway station is a station on Konkan Railway. The previous station on the line is Adavali railway station and the succeeding station is Rajapur Road railway station.
# Stephen Shapiro

Stephen, Steven, or Steve Shapiro could refer to:
* Stephen A. Shapiro, American psychotherapist
* Steven A. Shapiro, American army general officer
* Steven R. Shapiro (born 1951), American attorney and former National Legal Director of the American Civil Liberties Union
# Paul McNicholas

Paul McNicholas may refer to:
* Paul McNicholas (rugby league)
* Paul McNicholas (statistician)
# Paul Swarbrick

Paul Swarbrick (born 2 July 1958) is a Roman Catholic prelate, who has served as Bishop of Lancaster since 2018.

## Early life and education

Born on 2 July 1958 at Garstang, Lancashire, England, Swarbrick was educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School, an all-boys school in Lancashire's county town.
A distant cousin of Mgr Thomas Adamson, he prepared for Holy Orders at Ushaw College, a seminary in County Durham.

## Ordained ministry

On 10 July 1982, at the age of 24, he was ordained a priest by Bishop Brian Foley at St Mary and St Michael's Church, Garstang, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster.
Swarbrick served as Assistant Priest at St Mary's Church, Kells, Whitehaven (1982–1983), and at St Maria Goretti Church, Preston (1983–1984), before moving to Blackpool, where he served as chaplain to St Mary's Catholic High School and Assistant Priest at St Cuthbert's Church from 1984 to 1990. From 1990 to 2005, he undertook missionary work in the Diocese of Monze, Zambia. Returning to England, he was an assistant priest at Church of St Thomas of Canterbury and the English Martyrs, Preston. Then, he served as parish priest of Sacred Heart, Preston and St Walburge, Preston (2007 to 2010) and of Our Lady and St Michael, Workington (2010 to 2018).

### Episcopal ministry

On 12 February 2018, Pope Francis appointed him Bishop of Lancaster, being consecrated on 9 April 2018 by his predecessor, Bishop Michael Campbell.
# Villumsen

Villumsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ida Villumsen, Danish canoeist
* Linda Villumsen, Danish cyclist
* Nikolaj Villumsen, Danish politician
# Paul Fabius

Dammes Paulus Dirk Fabius (6 July 1851 – 21 December 1931) was a Dutch academic and politician.
Fabius was born in Garderen and studied law at Leiden University, completing his doctorate in 1878. During his studies he helped edit De Standaard and was influenced by Groen van Prinsterer. According to Arie van Deursen, Fabius cites van Prinsterer on virtually every page of his writing.
Fabius was professor of constitutional law, legal philosophy and canon law at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam from 1880 to 1921 and served as rector magnificus of that institution five times. He supporter Abraham Kuyper in the formation of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.
As a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, Fabius served on the Amsterdam municipal council from 1891 to 1919 and was a member of the Provincial Council of North Holland from 1897 to 1919. From 1919 to 1931 he was a member the Council of State.
His conservative views on social issues met with resistance within his party, especially his opposition to Johannes Tak van Poortvliet's proposed electoral act in 1894 that would have granted suffrage to all adult males. He also opposed proportional representation and compulsory education as contrary to Reformed principles.
Fabius was appointed Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion in 1894 and Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau in 1910.
# Azamat Dauletbekov

Azamat Dauletbekov is a Kazakh freestyle wrestler. He is a two-time bronze medalist in the men's 86 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships (2022 and 2023). He is also a five-time medalist, including three gold medals, at the Asian Wrestling Championships. He represented Kazakhstan at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

Dauletbekov won the silver medal in his event at the 2017 Asian Wrestling Championships held in New Delhi, India. In 2018, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the Asian Wrestling Championships held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. He lost his bronze medal match at the 2020 Asian Wrestling Championships held in New Delhi, India.
Dauletbekov competed at the 2021 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Almaty, Kazakhstan hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He did not qualify at this tournament and he also failed to qualify for the Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Dauletbekov won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He also won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Tunis Ranking Series event held in Tunis, Tunisia. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 86 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Dauletbekov won the gold medal in his event at the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Astana, Kazakhstan. He defeated Alireza Karimi of Iran in his gold medal match. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 86 kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. As a result, Dauletbekov earned a quota place for Kazakhstan for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
In April 2024, he won the gold medal in his event at the Asian Wrestling Championships held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. He defeated Javrail Shapiev of Uzbekistan in his gold medal match. In August 2024, Dauletbekov competed in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his first match by eventual bronze medalist Aaron Brooks of the United States.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 2nd | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 3rd | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 1st | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 1st | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2023 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 86 kg |
| 2024 | Asian Championships | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 1st | Freestyle 86 kg |
# Auva'a

Auva'a is a surname of Samoan origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kirisome Auva'a (born 1992), Samoan-Australian rugby league footballer
* Leo Auva'a (born 1984), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Onosai Tololima-Auva'a (born 1985), New Zealand rugby union footballer
# Auvaneeswaram railway station

Auvaneeswaram railway station (station code:AVS) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Madurai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It serves Auvaneeswaram, located in Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala.

## Performance and earnings

For the FY 2022–23, the annual earnings of the station was ₹5,227,271 (US$63,000) and daily earnings was ₹14,321 (US$170). For the same financial year, the annual passenger count was 165,887 and daily count was 454. While, the footfall per day was recorded as 656.
# Avis de réception

Avis de réception (English: advice or acknowledgment of receipt) is a postal service returning to the sender a form or card signed by the recipient. This is evidence that the letter was received, and these forms (or cards) are frequently seen with legal endorsements. It had existed under various names in some postal entities as early as the late 18th century, and was adopted by the GPU General Postal Union in 1875, and again by its successor, the UPU Universal Postal Union in 1879.
Equivalent terms include aviso de recibo, acknowledgment of receipt (Canada), advice of receipt, advice of delivery (UK and much of the Commonwealth), return receipt requested/required/wanted/demanded (US), Rückschein (Germany), ricevuta di ritorno (Italy), zwrotne potwierdzenie odbioru (Poland), aviso de recepción (Salvador 1897 stamps), and many others. The term accusé de réception is sometimes seen, although it is inaccurate. The standard abbreviations are AR and AD.

## Collecting

While obscure in some countries (such as Canada, Great Britain, and Australia), AR has long been popular in others, including India, France and its territories, and the United States. There is a great deal of postal history material associated with the AR service: postmarks, AR forms and cards, AR covers, AR covering envelopes for returning AR forms (in use until the early to middle 1920s), rates, and practices. The service is still offered by many national post offices and postal stationery continues to be issued in connection with it.

## Gallery

* An AR mark on a stamp of Sudan.
* An AR stamp of Chile, 1894.
* An AR stamp of Montenegro, 1895.
* An AR stamp of Bolivar, 1903
* An AR stamp of Panama, 1904.
* Modern AR stationery of La Poste, France.
# Avrainville, Essonne

Avrainville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. Popular places to visit nearby include Versailles Palace at 28 km and Catacombs at 31 km.
Inhabitants are known as Avrainvillois.
# Avrainvillea

Avrainvillea is a genus of green algae in the family Dichotomosiphonaceae.

## Description

Avrainvillea is a green siphonous marine macroalgal species. In the tropical species the dichotomously and branched filaments are generally united.

## Distribution

The genus has a worldwide tropical and tropical distribution.

## Ecology

The species occur from the intertidal to 60m.

## As sources of bioactive natural products

Avrainvillea erecta was reported to have strong hemagglutination activity. In addition, the chloroform fraction of a methanol extract of Avrainvillea erecta exhibited hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity as strong as that shown by gallic acid.
Eight new species are listed and described.
# Avrainville

Avrainville is the name of three communes in France:
* Avrainville, Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Avrainville, Vosges
* Avrainville, Essonne