# Pedro de Atarés

Pedro de Atarés (c. 1083 in Borja – 21 February 1151) was a Spanish noble and member of the House of Aragón. He founded the Veruela Abbey, the oldest Cistercian monastery in Aragon.

## Biography
### Family

Pedro de Atarés was the son of García Sánchez, Lord of Aibar, Atarés, and Javierrelatre, and grandson of Sancho Ramírez, Count of Ribagorza, an illegitimate child of King Ramiro I. His mother was Teresa Cajal, a sister of Fortún Garcés Cajal, one of the most powerful magnates in the Kingdom of Aragón.

### Pretender to the throne

Pedro inherited the lordships of Atarés and Javierrelatre from his father, and received Borja by gift of King Alfonso VII of Castile, He was one of the claimants to the throne of Aragón after the childless death of King Alfonso I the Battler. According to the Crónica de San Juan de la Peña, written in the 14th century, he had been the preferred candidate of the Aranonese barons but he then alienated them with his haughty behavior at the assembly, and they instead chose the deceased king's brother Ramiro II, until then a monk.

### Founder of Veruela Abbey

In 1146, Pedro de Atarés founded Veruela Abbey (Real Monasterio de Santa María de Veruela), the most ancient Cistercian monastery in Aragon, with a donation, also confirmed by his mother, to the abbot of the Escaladieu Abbey in France. This donation was later confirmed in 1155 by Count Raymond Berenguer IV.

### Death without issue

Pedro de Atarés died on 21 February 1151 and was buried at the abbey which he had founded. Although he died without leaving any children, members of the House of Borgia invented a genealogy tracing their origins back to this member of the royal house coinciding with the third wedding of Lucrezia Borgia to Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, which was arranged by her father Pope Alexander VI. Nevertheless:
   The legend spread by the family that the Borgia were descendants of this gentleman of royal blood, Don Pedro de Atarés (...), lord of Borja which entitled them to use the double crown of Aragón in their coat of arms, is false. The truth is quite different. Don Pedro de Atarés died in 1151 and there is no doubt that he left no descendants.

### Family tree

Family tree showing claimants in 1134 :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muniadona of Castile | Muniadona of Castile | Muniadona of Castile | Muniadona of Castile | | | Sancho III of Pamplona | Sancho III of Pamplona | Sancho III of Pamplona | Sancho III of Pamplona | Sancho III of Pamplona | Sancho III of Pamplona | | | Sancha of Aybar | Sancha of Aybar | Sancha of Aybar | Sancha of Aybar | Sancha of Aybar | Sancha of Aybar |
| Stephanie of Barcelona | Stephanie of Barcelona | Stephanie of Barcelona | Stephanie of Barcelona | Stephanie of Barcelona | Stephanie of Barcelona | | | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | García Sánchez III of Pamplona | | | (mistress) | (mistress) | (mistress) | (mistress) | (mistress) | (mistress) | Ferdinand I of León | Ferdinand I of León | Ferdinand I of León | Ferdinand I of León | Ferdinand I of León | Ferdinand I of León | | | | | | | | | Garsendis of Foix | Garsendis of Foix | Garsendis of Foix | Garsendis of Foix | Garsendis of Foix | Garsendis of Foix | | | Ramiro I of Aragon | Ramiro I of Aragon | Ramiro I of Aragon | Ramiro I of Aragon | Ramiro I of Aragon | Ramiro I of Aragon | | | Amuña | Amuña | Amuña | Amuña | Amuña | Amuña |
| | | | | Sancho IV of Navarre | Sancho IV of Navarre | Sancho IV of Navarre | Sancho IV of Navarre | Sancho IV of Navarre | Sancho IV of Navarre | | | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | Sancho Garcés of Uncastillo | | | | | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | | | | | Felicia of Roucy | Felicia of Roucy | Felicia of Roucy | Felicia of Roucy | Felicia of Roucy | Felicia of Roucy | | | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | Sancho Ramírez of Navarre and Aragon | | | Isabella of Urgell | Isabella of Urgell | Isabella of Urgell | Isabella of Urgell | Isabella of Urgell | Isabella of Urgell | | | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza | Sancho Ramírez Count of Ribagorza |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón | | | | | Urraca of León and Castile | Urraca of León and Castile | Urraca of León and Castile | Urraca of León and Castile | Urraca of León and Castile | Urraca of León and Castile | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | Alfonso the Battler died 1134 | | | Ramiro II of Aragon | Ramiro II of Aragon | Ramiro II of Aragon | Ramiro II of Aragon | Ramiro II of Aragon | Ramiro II of Aragon | | | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | Peter I of Navarre and Aragon | | | | | | | García Sánchez of Atarés | García Sánchez of Atarés | García Sánchez of Atarés | García Sánchez of Atarés | García Sánchez of Atarés | García Sánchez of Atarés |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | García Ramírez of Navarre | García Ramírez of Navarre | García Ramírez of Navarre | García Ramírez of Navarre | García Ramírez of Navarre | García Ramírez of Navarre | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Alfonso VII of León and Castile | Petronilla of Aragon | Petronilla of Aragon | Petronilla of Aragon | Petronilla of Aragon | Petronilla of Aragon | Petronilla of Aragon | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona | Peter of Atarés | Peter of Atarés | Peter of Atarés | Peter of Atarés | Peter of Atarés | Peter of Atarés |
* Candidates for the crowns of Navarre and Aragon in 1134
* Marriage and legitimate descent
* Liaison and illegitimate descent