OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Welch v. Swasey

Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that the statutes of Massachusetts, chap. 333 of the Acts of 1904, and chap. 383 of the Acts of 1905, limiting the height of buildings in a certain quarter of a city, do not violate the Constitution of the United States.
Francis C. Welch owned property in a residential section of Boston where building height was legislatively limited to 100 feet (30.5 m). In other, more commercial sections of the city, the legislation permitted building height up to 125 feet (38.1 m). After he was denied a permit to construct a 124-foot (37.8 m) building on his property, Welch sued, contending “that the purposes of the acts are not such as justify the exercise of what is termed the police power, because, in fact, their real purpose was of an aesthetic nature, designed purely to preserve architectural symmetry and regular skylines.”
Delivering the opinion of the Court, Justice Rufus Wheeler Peckham acknowledged Welch's claim that “there is here a discrimination or classification between sections of the city,” but nonetheless adopted a standard of review very deferential to local government. “If the means employed, pursuant to the statute, have no real, substantial relation to a public object which government can accomplish, if the statutes are arbitrary and unreasonable, and beyond the necessities of the case, the courts will declare their invalidity,” wrote Peckham, also expressing that the Court “feels the greatest reluctance in interfering with the well-considered judgments of the courts of a state whose people are to be affected by the operation of the law.”
The reason for this reluctance was the Court's sense that, in such cases, the decision was location specific: “[t]he particular circumstances prevailing at the place or in the state where the law is, to become operative … are all matters which the state court is familiar with; but a like familiarity cannot be ascribed to this court.” Although not entitled to absolute deference, such a state court judgment “is entitled to the very greatest respect, and will only be interfered with, in cases of this kind, where the decision is, in our judgment, plainly wrong.”
# The Straw Men

The Straw Men is a 2002 crime novel by British writer Michael Marshall. It is the first part of a trilogy.
Marshall has previously published some science fiction titles under the name Michael Marshall Smith, but following in the footsteps of Iain Banks and Brian Aldiss, Marshall has decided to swap names to denote a switch in genre.

## Plot

The Straw Men is a book about serial killers. It opens with a scene set in a small American town, where a duo of gunmen open fire in a busy McDonald's fast food franchise.
The remainder of the book jumps between two storylines. The first is a first person narrative piece telling us about Ward Hopkins, a young man going home to bury his parents after they suffered a car accident. He encounters a video tape in the family home that suggests that maybe they are still alive. Investigations are pursued with and things quickly spiral as they typically tend to do. A friend who happens to be a CIA operative is enlisted to provide someone to crack wise with.
The second strand is in conventional third person and concerns John Zandt, an ex-homicide detective who is persuaded to come out of early retirement since it appears that the psycho who abducted his daughter has found another victim.

## Adaptations

The book has been adapted into a comic book by Zenescope Entertainment.
# Vano

Vano may refer to:
In addition, Vano is both a given name and a surname. Among Georgians, it is a diminutive of the name Ivane. It may refer to:
* Robert Vano (born 1948), Slovak photographer
* Tom Vano (born 1970), American field hockey player
* Vano Merabishvili (born 1968), Georgian politician and Prime Minister of Georgia
* Vano Muradeli (1908–1970), Soviet Georgian composer
* Vano Siradeghyan (born 1946), Armenian politician and writer
* Vano Tarkhnishvili (born 1981), Georgian actor
# Fairview Airport

Fairview Airport (IATA: ZFW, TC LID: CEB5) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) northwest of the town of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
# Youth Daily

The Youth Daily (simplified Chinese: 青年报; traditional Chinese: 青年報; pinyin: Qīngnián Bào) is a daily newspaper published in Shanghai, and the official newspaper of the Communist Youth League of China's Shanghai Committee. It is the first newspaper aimed to youth in P.R. China, and its establishment was approved by Deng Xiaoping.
It was affiliated with the Jiefang Daily from September 16, 1949, to February 14, 1952. It was forced to stop publishing in the Cultural Revolution in December 1966, and was restarted on June 10, 1979. On January 1, 1995, it became a daily.
Nowadays, Life Weekly (Chinese: 生活周刊, est. 1985), Touch Youth (Chinese: 青年社交) and Students' Post (Chinese: 学生导报) are three main sub-publications of Youth Daily.
# Yang Yang (painter)

Yang Yang (simplified Chinese: 杨扬; traditional Chinese: 楊揚; pinyin: Yáng Yáng; born 1953) is a Chinese-born American contemporary artist and sculptor. He creates figurative paintings and sculptures of unconventional forms. Lui Qi Wei, curator of the Museum of Fine Art in Shaanxi, describes Yang Yang's work as combining the quality of the "Oriental mystics with tragic magnificence." The medium of Yang Yang's works range from works on paper and canvas to sculptural works in fiberglass, ceramic or bronze. Yang Yang's works are internationally recognized and collected. His exhibitions include the Museum or Fine Art in Shaanxi China, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and Gallery 456 of the Chinese-American Arts Council. Yang Yang currently resides in the United States.
# Chepstow War Memorial

Chepstow War Memorial, in Beaufort Square, Chepstow, Wales, commemorates the men of the town who died in the First and Second World Wars. It was designed by Eric Francis, a locally-born architect. The memorial's Neoclassical design is uncommon. The memorial site also includes a German Naval deck gun, donated to the town by George V in commemoration of the posthumous award of a Victoria Cross to Able Seaman William Charles Williams, who grew up in Chepstow and was killed at Gallipoli. Chepstow War Memorial was designated a Grade II listed structure in 1975.

## Background

The loss of life during the First World War brought about a national response through the construction of an unprecedented number of war memorials to commemorate the dead. Within Wales, which saw the loss of some 35,000 soldiers, memorials were established in many towns and cities during the 1920s.

## Description

Chepstow's memorial was designed by Eric Francis, the son of a Chepstow solicitor, who trained under Guy Dawber and Detmar Blow. It comprises a two-stage stone column, topped by a stone urn, all resting on a stone plinth with two deep steps. Each of the two stages has sunken panels on all four sides, and a cornice above which has stone orbs at the corners. The design is Neoclassical, an uncommon style for war memorials of this age and type. John Newman, in his Monmouthshire volume of The Buildings of Wales, describes the memorial as "the pivotal feature of Beaufort Square" and notes its "eighteenth century idiom". On the lower stage of the column, the sunken panel on the southwest face carries an inscription, "THEY / SHALL RISE / AGAIN / IN GREATER / GLORY", while the other three faces have metal plaques recording the names of the dead, two with those who died in the First World War, and one with those who died in the Second. The northeast side of the plinth bears the inscription "Their name liveth for evermore".
The memorial is now enclosed with a set of railings constructed in the 1980s by members of the Army Apprentices College based at Beachley Barracks.
Beside the stone column, a deck gun from the German U-boat, SM UB-91, forms part of the memorial. The gun was donated to the town by George V, in recognition of the Victoria Cross awarded to Able Seaman William Charles Williams, who had lived in Chepstow.

## Reception

The memorial was installed in the centre of Chepstow, on a platform level with Bank Street and raised by a flight of steps above High Street. It was unveiled on 8 January 1922, in a ceremony presided over by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Ariel Evill DSO, a local solicitor who commanded the 1/1st Monmouthshire Regiment in France. The deck gun was unveiled at the same ceremony by Williams' sister, Mrs Frances Smith, who was accompanied by Captain Edward Unwin VC.
Deterioration in the condition of the naval gun generated adverse press comment at the time of the centenary celebrations of the end of the First World War in 2018. Restoration of the gun was subsequently undertaken. The War Memorials Trust considers the general condition of the Chepstow Memorial to be "good". The memorial is a Grade II listed structure.
# Bob Mize

Robert "Bob" Herbert Mize Jr. (4 February 1907 – 17 August 2000) was Bishop of Damaraland, Southern Africa from 1960 to his expulsion in 1968. He was born on 4 February 1907 into an ecclesiastical family in Emporia, Kansas. His father Robert Herbert Mize Sr. was Missionary Bishop of Salina from 1921 to 1938. He was educated at the University of Kansas. After his ordination in 1932, he worked with disadvantaged boys at a mission in western Kansas.
In 1945, he founded the St. Francis Boys Home at Ellsworth in the centre of the state, a position he held until his elevation to the episcopate. A supporter of the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament in the United States, he died on 17 August 2000 and is buried in Ellis County, Kansas.
# Daniel Poneman

Daniel Bruce Poneman (born March 12, 1956) is an American lawyer and businessman. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Centrus Energy, a publicly traded energy company, (LEU) from 2015 to 2023. Prior to joining Centrus Energy, he served as United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from 2009 to 2014. He is also a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute at the University of Chicago and a Senior Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School. Poneman was Acting Secretary of Energy in 2013 following the resignation of Steven Chu until Ernest Moniz was confirmed and sworn in.

## Education

Poneman received A.B. and J.D. degrees with honors from Harvard University, and an M.Litt. in politics from Oxford University, where he was a student at Lincoln College.

## Career

Prior to serving as chief executive position at Centrus Energy, Poneman was nominated by President Barack Obama to be United States Deputy Secretary of Energy on April 20, 2009, and was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 18, 2009. He also served as Chief Operating Officer of the Department of Energy. Poneman served as Acting Secretary of Energy following the resignation of Secretary Chu until his successor, Ernest Moniz was confirmed by the Senate and was sworn in.
Poneman was a principal of The Scowcroft Group, a consulting firm in Washington, D.C., in the eight years prior to his appointment to the United States Department of Energy. Before his consulting role, Poneman was a partner in the law firm of Hogan & Hartson. Between 1993 and 1996, Poneman served as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Nonproliferation and Export Controls at the National Security Council. He joined the NSC staff in 1990 as the Director of Defense Policy and Arms Control after also serving as a White House Fellow in the United States Department of Energy.
Poneman currently sits on the Atlantic Council's Board of Directors. Poneman is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations.

## Publications

Poneman has published widely on national security issues and is the author of Nuclear Power in the Developing World and Argentina: Democracy on Trial. His third book, Going Critical: The First North Korean Nuclear Crisis (coauthored with Joel Wit and Robert Gallucci), received the 2005 Douglas Dillon Award for Distinguished Writing on American Diplomacy.

## Honors

* Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star (2020)
# Perrona subspirata

Perrona subspirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25.5 mm, its diameter 11 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.
# Chiswick (ship)

Several ships have been named Chiswick for Chiswick:
* Chiswick (1799 ship) (or Cheswick) was built at Batavia for Dutch owners but quickly fell into British hands. She became a West Indiaman. The French captured her but she quickly returned to British hands. She was wrecked at Aux Cayes in 1809.
* Chiswick, a steamship of 1,261grt, ran aground on 5 February 1891 in calm weather on the northeast ledges of the Seven Stones Reef. The captain and ten crew drowned; the Sevenstones Lightship's lifeboat picked up eight survivors.
# The Straw Hat (Lytras)

The straw hat is an oil painting by Nikolaos Lytras created in 1925, and is considered one of the most daring and impressive works of early Greek Modernism. It is exhibited at the National Gallery of Greece.

## Theme

The theme depicts a young girl with a straw hat in a whitened courtyard in an island landscape during a hot summer day.

## Analysis

It is characteristic of the work of Lystras, who was one of the most notable figures of the Art Group founded in 1917 influenced by expressionism. The artist uses strong and vivid colors, cold and blue-gray cold on the bottom, orange-yellow warm colors at the top. This painting is dominated by shades of yellow with a complementary purple that paints the figure with wide free strokes of thick paint and gestural brushwork, emphasizing the material nature of the color.
# Dolicharthria intervacatalis

Dolicharthria intervacatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1877. It is found in Iran.
# Dictymia brownii

Dictymia brownii, known as the strap fern, is a species of fern found in and near rainforest in eastern Australia. It is usually seen hanging from branches, or growing on rocks. There is a surprising record of this plant in the northern Sydney suburb of Berowra. This species was named in honour of the Scottish botanist, Robert Brown.
# Downtuning

For downtuning see:
* Slack-key guitar, and
* Guitar tunings, specifically Guitar tunings#Lower tunings, Guitar tunings#Dropped tunings, and Guitar tunings#Double-dropped tunings
# The Way She Loves Me

The Way She Loves Me may refer to:
* "The Way She Loves Me", a 1994 song by Richard Marx from Paid Vacation
* "The Way She Loves Me", a 2015 song by What's Eating Gilbert from That New Sound You're Looking For
# The Emerald of Artatama

The Emerald of Artatama (also known as La Muchacha del Nilo and The Girl of the Nile) is a 1969 adventure film directed by José María Elorrieta and distributed by Troma Entertainment.
The film stars Rory Calhoun as a con man searching after the Tomb of Artatama, rumoured to be home of a legendary emerald.
In a 1986 VHS release by Applause Production Inc. it was mistakenly titled The Emerald of Aratama.

## Cast

* Nuria Torray as Aysha
* Rory Calhoun as Jack Cooper
* Pilar Arenas as Mary Stevenson
* Esperanza Roy as Isabel
* James Philbrook as James
* Nacho Pidal as Omar
* Francisco Braña as Terry
* José A. Peral as Fedor
* Antonio Jiménez Escribano as Jeque Ibrahim
* Ramón Centenero as Hombre de Fedor
* Guillermo Méndez as Petersen
* Manuel Ruiz
* Ramón Lillo as Hombre de Alfieri
* José Luis Lluch as Max
* Charles Fawcett as Marco Alfieri
* Mona Ibrahin as Dancer
* Brigitte St. John as Brigitte
* Seramis as Dancer
# Danielle Vella

Danielle Vella (born January 24, 1974) is a former Canadian soccer player.

## Playing career

Vella attended the University of Ottawa, playing for the women's soccer team, where she won the 1996 and 1997 OUA Championships, as well as the national 1996 CIS championship, in which she won the Gunn Baldursson Award as MVP. She was named an OUA first team all-star in 1994, 1995, and 1996, as well as a second-team All-Canadian in 1995 and 1996.
She played in the USL W-League with the Ottawa Fury.
In 1997 and 1998, she won the Ontario Cup with Nepean United Spirit. In 1999, she won the Ontario Cup with the South Nepean United Spirits (who eventually merged with another club to form Ottawa South United in 2003). In 2006, she won the Ontario Cup with the Ottawa Royals.
In 2000, she was called up to the Canada national team for the 2000 Algarve Cup, where she made her debut and sole appearance on March 12 against China.

## Later life

Vella became an youth coach with Ottawa South United and also an assistant coach with the Carleton Ravens women's team.
# Cisco Oil Field

Cisco Oil Field is an oil field located in Grand County, Utah. The field was discovered in 1924 in the now abandoned town of Cisco, Utah. It is one of the oldest oil fields in the state of Utah. The field has been developed intermittently since then with the discovery of several small accumulations of oil. The field lies along a larger feature known as the Uncompahgre Uplift which is a boundary between Paradox Basin, the Uintah Basin and the Piceance Basin.
The field is a series of localized oil accumulations that are produced from several different channel sands in the Mancos, Cedar Mountain, Dakota, Saltwash and Brushy Basin zones (Morgan, 1999 and 2001). Natural gas and oil are produced from the Mancos, Cedar Mountain and Dakota formations, while the Brushy Basin and Saltwash production is mostly crude oil.
The productive reservoirs are either structurally controlled by Horst and Graben features or isolated stratigraphic traps related to either lithological or permeability pinchouts (Tedesco, 2013). The field is along Cotton Creek Anticline (Morgan, 1999). The depth for production ranges from 900 to 2,000 feet (270 to 610 m). The field straddles the I-70 highway between Moab and Grand Junction.
The oil gravity is 34–35 degrees API while the natural gas is 1,100 BTU (1,200 kJ). The oil is derived locally as in the Mancos, Cedar Mountain and Dakota sandstones from the adjacent Dakota shale. The oil in these reservoirs is typically a moderate to light green color. The oil found in the Saltwash and Brushy Basin reservoirs contains a heavier black oil that is Pennsylvanian in age and has migrated from the adjacent Paradox Basin.
# Dolicharthria paediusalis

Dolicharthria paediusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa and Yemen.
# Downunder: Live in Australia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Downunder: Live in Australia is a live album by Scottish folk musician Bert Jansch, released in January 2001. The concert was recorded over two nights at the Continental Café in Melbourne, Australia.
Bearing only a slight overlap with Jansch's previous live album Live at the 12 Bar in content, this was recorded on multi-track rather than straight-to-DAT, with consequently smoother sound and the rare bonus of accompanying musicians. The percussionist was added on after the gig recordings at a studio in Australia, and Jansch mixed the tracks in London.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Bert Jansch; except where indicated
* "Blues Run the Game" (Jackson C. Frank) - 3:08
* "Come Back Baby" (Walter Davis) - 3:34
* "The Lily of the West" (Traditional) - 4:14
* "Paper Houses" - 3:09
* "Toy Balloon" - 3:59
* "My Donald" (Owen Hand) - 2:57
* "Born and Bred in Old Ireland" - 3:04
* "She Moved Through the Fair" (Traditional) - 5:22
* "Carnival" (Jackson C. Frank) - 4:31
* "Little Max" - 3:25
* "Strolling Down the Highway" - 3:19
* "Angie" (Nat Adderley, Davey Graham) - 3:50
* "Curragh of Kildare" (Traditional) - 4:20
* "Downunder" - 4:59
* "How It All Came Down" - 4:13

## Personnel

* Bert Jansch - guitar, vocals
* Peter Howell - bass (not the Doctor Who Peter Howell - This is the Australian one!)
* Ian Clarke - percussion (not the Uriah Heep Ian Clarke - This is the Australian one!)
# The Emergency: A Personal History

The Emergency: A Personal History is a 2015 book by Indian journalist Coomi Kapoor.
The book is a personal reflection on the impact of The Emergency, when Indira Gandhi suspended democracy and civil liberties, on Kapoor and her family. Her husband, also a journalist was imprisoned and her family faced threats and harassment from security forces. The book also recounts the broader impact of the Emergency on Indian society. The book recalls the "drama the horror, as well as the heroism of a few, during those nineteen months, 40 years ago, when democracy was derailed".

## Reception

In Business Standard, Shreekant Sambrani praises the book as a "readable and thought-provoking personal account" and "immensely readable and engrossing" while in The Indian Express Pratap Bhanu Mehta also praises the book, describing it as a "riveting and necessary account of the elite politics of the Emergency".
# Blue Ash (disambiguation)

Blue ash, Fraxinus quadrangulata, is a species of ash native primarily to the Midwestern United States.
Blue Ash may also refer to:
* Fraxinus pennsylvanica, a tree native to eastern and central North America
* Blue Ash, Ohio, a city located in Hamilton County, Ohio
** Blue Ash Air Station, an Air National Guard facility located in Blue Ash, Ohio
* Blue Ash (band), a band in the United States
# Dark Tower 2

Dark Tower 2 may refer to:
* The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three, the 1987 sequel to the 1982 novel The Dark Tower: Gunslinger
* Return to Dark Tower, the upcoming sequel to the 1981 board game Dark Tower
# WFAI

WFAI can refer to:
* Women's Football Association of Ireland
* WOCQ (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to serve Salem, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign WFAI from 2001 to 2019
* WFAY, an AM radio station located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, formerly known as WFAI
# Chloe, West Virginia

Chloe is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along West Virginia Route 16 and the West Fork Little Kanawha River, to the south of the towns of Grantsville (the county seat) and Arnoldsburg. Its elevation is 794 feet (242 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 25235.
# Fishing year

A fishing year is a period of time used for management and statistical purposes in fisheries. A fishing year may or may not correspond to a calendar year depending on the fishery.

## Northeast Multispecies Fishery

In the United States, the Northeast Multispecies Fishery uses a fishing year that begins on May 1 and ends on April 30. This calendar is used by the New England Fishery Management Council for the implementation of rulemaking and Annual Catch Entitlements. In addition, most statistical analysis of the fishery uses the fishing year as a standard time period.
# Farrar

Farrar may refer to:
* Cape Farrar, a headland on the Boothia Peninsula in Nunavut, Canada
* Farrar, Georgia, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar, Iowa, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar Landing, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Farrar, Missouri, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar, North Carolina, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar, Northern Territory, a suburb in Australia
* Farrar, Texas, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar Hill, Tennessee, a US unincorporated community
* Farrar's Island, a peninsula on the James River in Virginia
* River Farrar, Scotland
* Farrar (album), a 2008 album by Scottish fiddler Duncan Chisholm
* Farrar (surname), people with the surname Farrar