OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okubo, Narashino

Okubo (大久保, Ōkubo) is a district of Narashino City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, consisting of 1-chōme to 4-chōme. The name “Okubo” is also used to refer to the area around Keisei Ōkubo Station.

## Etymology

The name Okubo came from a sunken place (Kubo) of a tributary of the Hamada River [ja] or Okubo clan, a hatamoto of the neighborhood in the Edo period.

## Demographics

The population as of September 2018 is shown below.
| Chōme | Population | Density (/km$^2$) |
| 1-chōme | 3,095 | 13,520 |
| 2-chōme | 2,794 | 15,880 |
| 3-chōme | 1,888 | 17,160 |
| 4-chōme | 1,521 | 10,010 |
| Total | 9,298 | 13,940 |

## Transportation
### Rail service

* Keisei Electric Railway - KS Keisei Main Line
** KS27 Keisei Ōkubo Station

### Bus service

* Narashino City Happy Bus - Keisei Ōkubo Station Route
** Okubo 1-chōme - Keisei Ōkubo Station North Entrance

## Commerce

Commercial area locates to the north of Keisei Ōkubo Station.
* Okubo Shopping District
* Maruetsu Okubo-ekimae

## Education

* Narashino City Okubo-Higashi Elementary School
# Andrzej Poniatowski

Prince Andrzej Poniatowski (16 July 1734/5 – Vienna, 3 March 1773) was a Polish nobleman (Szlachcic), General and Field Marshal.
Andrzej was a son of Count Stanisław Poniatowski, Castellan of Kraków, and Princess Konstancja Czartoryska, the brother of King Stanisław August Poniatowski of Poland and the father of Józef Antoni Poniatowski.
He became Starost of Pieńsk (starost prenski), Lieutenant-General in 1760 and Field Marshal in 1771 (both in Austrian service) and disguised himself during the Seven Years' War. In 1764 he came back to Poland and supported his brother in the royal elections in Poland. The Coronation Sejm awarded him the Polish title of Prince on 4 December 1764, Empress Maria Theresa on 10 December 1765 the Bohemian title of Prince, and Emperor Joseph II the Austrian title of Prince. He was also starost prenski.
He married on 3 May 1761 Maria Theresia Gräfin Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (14 February 1736/1740 - 25 September 1806), daughter of Leopold-Ferdinand Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (Chlumec nad Cidlinou (Chlumetz), 17 January 1713 – 24 October 1760) and wife (married in Vienna, 6 September 1734) Maria Teresa Capece dei Marchesi di Rofrano (3 June 1715 – 12 November 1778) by whom he had a daughter, Maria Teresa (baptized on 28 November 1760 – Tours, 2 November 1834), married in 1778 Count Wincenty Tyszkiewicz (? - 1816), referendarz wielki litewski, and a son, Józef Antoni Poniatowski. He died on 3 March 1773 of tuberculosis at the age of 38.

## Awards

* Holy Roman Empire: Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, 7 March 1758
* Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth:
** Knight of the Order of St. Stanislaus, 1765
** Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, 1766
* Kingdom of France: Knight of the Order of St. Michael
# André Briend

André Briend is a French pediatric nutritionist best known for his 1996 co-formulation of Plumpy'nut, a Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), with Dr. Mark Manary. Starting in 1994, Briend, who at the time worked at Institut de recherche pour le développement, worked with Michel Lescanne to develop variants of renutrition products in solid form. At the time, the WHO-recommended diet for the treatment of severe malnutrition required clean water, a commodity only available in hospitals in most developing countries. These trial products were ultimately discarded for not meeting the requirements of good shelf-life, pleasant taste, or logistic simplicity. In 1996, inspired by a jar of chocolate spread which had a similar composition of proteins, energy, and lipids as the diet recommended by the WHO, Briend came up with the idea of replacing part of the dry skim milk in the existing recipe with peanut butter and eventually created Plumpy'nut. Briend also served as a medical officer for the Department of Child & Adolescent Health and Development at the World Health Organization.
# Ooa hela natten

"Ooa hela natten" is a song written by Åke Eriksson and Björn Uhr. It was recorded, and released as a single in 1981, by Swedish pop group Attack. The song is also on the album Rätt stuk, released the same year.
The song was written in a humorist and playful way, using a drum machine. Becoming a huge hit in Sweden, the song later gained new popularity, with the Smurfhits children's albums.' when appearing at Smurfhits 3 in 1997 as "Smurfa hela natten".
The song also charted at Svensktoppen for two weeks between 22 and 29 November 1981.
The single sold 70,000 copies, and is one of the titles in the book Tusen svenska klassiker (2009).

## Charts

| Chart (1981-1982) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 2 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Turbini

Turbini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gasparo Antonio Turbini (1728–1802), Italian architect
* Giuseppe Turbini (1702–1788), Italian painter
# Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena

Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena is a biodiversity hotspot, which includes the tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests of the Pacific coast of South America and the Galapagos Islands. The region extends from easternmost Panama to the lower Magdalena Valley of Colombia, and along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador to the northwestern corner of Peru. Formerly called the Chocó-Darién-Western Ecuador Hotspot, it has been expanded to include several new areas, notably the Magdalena Valley in northern Colombia. It is bounded on the east by the Andes Mountains. The Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena Hotspot is 1,500 km long and encircles 274,597 km$^2$. Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena is near the Pacific Ocean. The factors that threaten Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena are farming encroachment, deforestation, illegal crops, and population growth. Whereas the Panamanian and Colombian portion of the hotspot are relatively intact, approximately 98% of native forest in coastal Ecuador has been cleared, rendering it the most threatened tropical forest in the world. The hotspot includes a wide variety of habitats, ranging from mangroves, beaches, rocky shorelines, and coastal wilderness to some of the world's wettest rain forests in the Colombian Chocó. The hotspot includes a number of ecoregions:
* Chocó–Darién moist forests (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama)
* Ecuadorian dry forests (Ecuador)
* Guayaquil flooded grasslands (Ecuador)
* Gulf of Guayaquil–Tumbes mangroves (Ecuador, Peru)
* Galápagos Islands xeric scrub (Ecuador)
* Magdalena Valley montane forests (Colombia)
* Magdalena–Urabá moist forests (Colombia)
* Manabí mangroves (Ecuador)
* Tumbes–Piura dry forests (Ecuador, Peru)
* Piura mangroves (Peru)
* Western Ecuador moist forests (Colombia, Ecuador)
Some of the endemic species of this hotspot are the following:
Endemic Plant Species: 2,750
Endemic Threatened Birds: 21
Endemic Threatened Mammals: 7
Endemic Threatened Amphibians: 8
Human Population Density (people/km$^2$): 51
# Turbonilla malaita

Turbonilla malaita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

They are surficial modifiers, and their shell grows to a length of 3.2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomon Islands.
# Turbonilla manoloi

Turbonilla manoloi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 12 mm.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu and Fiji.
# Sitio

A sitio (Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a sitio's location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own barangay if its population were high enough. Sitios are similar to puroks, but the latter are more urban and closer to the center of the barangay, especially the barangay hall. The term is derived from the Spanish word sitio meaning "place".
During the Spanish colonial period the colonial government employed the reducción policy, allowing the remapping of various settlements. Several far-flung hamlets were identified, named, and organized into "sitios" so that municipalities and cities could more easily be governed through the barangay system, then known as the barrio system. A sitio does not have an independent administration; it is established purely for organizational purposes only.
# Sjur Robert Nilsen

Sjur Robert Nilsen (born 3 December 1967) is a Norwegian professional ice hockey head coach, currently serving as the head coach of Sparta Warriors of the GET-ligaen.
In his player career, he played for clubs Lillehammer, Sparta Warriors and EC Bad Nauheim. He also played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team.
He has also been assistant coach of the Norwegian national team, as well as head coach of Storhamar and Swedish club Leksand.
# Heritage trees in Singapore

Heritage Trees in Singapore are mature trees specially selected under the Heritage Trees Scheme adopted on 17 August 2001, by the National Parks Board (NParks). Implemented at the same time as the Heritage Roads scheme, it is part of a nationwide drive in tree conservation efforts not just within nature reserves, parks, and newly established tree conservation areas, but also anywhere else in the urban and rural environment of Singapore.
In support of the Scheme, a Heritage Trees Fund was established by the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC) to launch a conservation program that promotes protection and appreciation of Singapore's natural heritage. The program includes initiatives such as the installation of interpretive signage and a nomination scheme for the community. There are 256 Heritage Trees in the Heritage Tree Register.

## Selection of Heritage Trees

Nomination of potential heritage trees is open to the community, and members of the public are encouraged to submit candidates based on these qualifying criteria: a trunk girth (circumference) of more than five metres and/or botanical, social, historical, cultural and/or aesthetical value.
Nominated trees will be inspected before being considered by the Heritage Tree Panel, which consists of members with a wide range of expertise. The panel was previously headed by the late Dr Leong Chee Chiew, then-Deputy Chief Operating Officer of the National Parks Board.
After endorsement, these trees will be updated in the register, and signage will be given to identify their status as a Heritage Tree.

## List of Heritage Trees

* Examples of Heritage Trees in Singapore
* Tembusu (Cyrtophyllum fragrans) featured on the back of the Singaporean five-dollar bill
* Penaga Laut (Calophyllum inophyllum) at Singapore Botanic Gardens
* Indian rubber tree at the National Museum of Singapore
* Rubber tree at the Japanese Cemetery Park
* Lychee tree at the Japanese Cemetery Park
# Heritage studies

Heritage studies looks at the relationship between people and tangible and intangible heritage through the use of social science research methods. The publication of the book by David Lowenthal, The Past is a Foreign Country, in 1985 is credited with creating the field (Carman & Sørensen 2009). While related to the disciplines of history, heritage conservation, and historic preservation, heritage studies is not necessarily concerned with the objective representation of the past. History is "the raw facts of the past" (Aitchison, MacLeod, & Shaw 2000, p. 96) while heritage is "history processed through mythology, ideology, nationalism, local pride, romantic ideas or just plain marketing" (Schouten 1995, p. 21). The meanings of heritage are therefore subjective and rooted in the present; these meanings are defined by social, cultural, and individual processes. In other words, the meanings of heritage can be understood through contemporary sociocultural and experiential values. Lowenthal (1985, p. 410) argues that in the realm of human experience, we create heritage; to most people, heritage is therefore more important than history and is a product of human invention and creativity.
# Heritage tree

A heritage tree is typically a large, individual tree with unique value, which is considered irreplaceable. The major criteria for heritage tree designation are age, rarity, and size, as well as aesthetic, botanical, ecological, and historical value. Heritage tree ordinances are developed to place limits upon the removal of these trees; the ordinances are oriented towards a specific tree, not a woodland. Heritage trees in Singapore are protected by law under the Heritage Trees Scheme adopted on 17 August 2001. The oak is depicted as England's heritage tree.
In the US, the first state-sponsored heritage tree program began in 1995 in Oregon with the Giant Sitka Spruce. In Iowa, the Living Heritage Tree Museum contains descendants of famous trees. In the state of Washington, there are several categories of heritage trees, such as Historical, Specimen, Rare, or Significant Grove.
The city of Portland, Oregon maintains a database of trees designated as heritage trees.
# Andrianavalona Fanomezanjaka Pierrot Ranaivoson

Andrianavalona Fanomezanjaka Pierrot Ranaivoson is a Malagasy politician. He is a member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party in the 2007 Malagasy parliamentary elections and in the 2013 Malagasy general elections. He represents the constituency of Fenoarivobe.
# Skandinavisk Aero Industri

Skandinavisk Aero Industri A/S (abbreviated SAI; English: Scandinavian Aero Industries) was a Danish manufacturer of aeroplanes that existed between 1937 and 1954. The company was founded by technician Viggo Kramme (1905–1984) and engineer Karl Gustav Zeuthen (1909–1989) and based in Copenhagen.
The company's aeroplanes were labelled "KZ" for Kramme and Zeuthen, the first being the KZ I from 1937. The KZ IV was built as an ambulance plane for Zone-Redningskorpset and introduced in 1944. Post-war sales never reached the company's expectations, and production turned unprofitable in the early 1950s, driving the company to shut down. In total, about 200 planes were built by the company.
A number of the KZ planes have been preserved. As of 2005, Dansk Veteranflysamling (The Danish Collection of Vintage Aircraft) exhibits a specimen of each of the 11 aircraft models manufactured by the company.

## Aircraft

| Name | Year | Notes |
| KZ I | 1937 | Prototype only; seized by the Germans in World War II |
| KZ II | 1937/38 | Three subtypes ("Kupé", "Sport", "Trainer") |
| KZ G-I | 1943 | Glider |
| KZ III | 1944 | Ambulance plane |
| KZ IV | 1944 | Ambulance plane |
| KZ V | 1944 | Twin engined short-haul airliner. Cancelled before a prototype could be built |
| KZ VII | 1946 | Light utility and trainer aircraft. |
| KZ VIII | 1949 | Aerobatic plane |
| KZ (IX) Ellehammer | 1950 | Replica of a 1909 Ellehammer plane |
| KZ X | 1951 | Artillery observation plane |
# Herbert Hawkins

Herbert Hawkins may refer to:
* Herbert Hawkins (politician), English-born Australian politician
* Herbert Hawkins (cricketer), English cricketer
* Herbert Leader Hawkins, British geologist
# Twin-arginine translocation pathway

The twin-arginine translocation pathway (Tat pathway) is a protein export, or secretion pathway found in plants, bacteria, and archaea. In contrast to the Sec pathway which transports proteins in an unfolded manner, the Tat pathway serves to actively translocate folded proteins across a lipid membrane bilayer. In plants, the Tat translocase is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, where it acts to export proteins into the thylakoid lumen. In bacteria, the Tat translocase is found in the cytoplasmic membrane and serves to export proteins to the cell envelope, or to the extracellular space. The existence of a Tat translocase in plant mitochondria is also proposed.
In the plant thylakoid membrane and in Gram-negative bacteria the Tat translocase is composed of three essential membrane proteins; TatA, TatB, and TatC. In the most widely studied Tat pathway, that of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, these three proteins are expressed from an operon with a fourth Tat protein, TatD, which is not required for Tat function. A fifth Tat protein TatE that is homologous to the TatA protein is present at a much lower level in the cell than TatA and is not believed to play any significant role in Tat function.
The Tat pathways of Gram-positive bacteria differ in that they do not have a TatB component. In these bacteria the Tat system is made up from a single TatA and TatC component, with the TatA protein being bifunctional and fulfilling the roles of both E. coli TatA and TatB.
The name of the Tat pathway relates to a highly conserved twin-arginine leader motif (S/TRRXFLK) which is found in the N terminal Signal peptide of the corresponding passenger proteins. The signal peptide is removed by a signal peptidase after release of the transported protein from the Tat complex. At least two TatC molecules co-exist within each Tat translocon.

## In pathogens

Not all bacteria carry the tatABC genes in their genome; however, of those that do, there seems to be no discrimination between pathogens and nonpathogens. Despite that fact, some pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella pneumophila, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and E. coli O157:H7 rely on a functioning Tat pathway for full virulence in infection models. In addition, a number of exported virulence factors have been shown to rely on the Tat pathway. One such category of virulence factors are the phospholipase C enzymes, which have been shown to be Tat-exported in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and thought to be Tat-exported in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
# Twin-Territories Federation of Labor

The Twin-Territories Federation of Labor was a labor union in the U.S. territories of Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory between 1903 and 1906.

## History

In March 1903 J. Harvey Lynch called for the organization of a larger labor union to better represent workers in Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory. At the time dozens of unions had popped up to replace the declining Knights of Labor. Forty-one delegates met at the Odd Fellows Hall in Lawton, Oklahoma in December 1903. It was attended by future U.S. Senator from Oklahoma Thomas Gore; Pete Hanraty was elected as president of the convention and Lynch served as secretary. At the time of its formation it claimed to represent 12,000 workers and collected five cents monthly dues per member.
On February 15, 1904, the union was officially chartered by American Federation of Labor president Samuel Gompers. The organization focused on the issue of Oklahoma statehood. They also sought to gain political influence after statehood and influence the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention. In 1906, the group merged into the Oklahoma State Federation of Labor.

## List of Presidents

* Pete Hanraty (1903-1906)
# Turners Siding, Virginia

Turners Siding is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

Turners Siding was named for Henry Turner, an early settler.
# Operational Detachment Alpha 574

Operational Detachment Alpha 574 is a part of the United States Army's Third Battalion, 5th Special Forces Group. At the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom it operated in Afghanistan to help defeat the Taliban and create conditions for the establishment of a democratic government in Afghanistan. Jason Amerine was noted for leading the group in several battles of the Invasion of Afghanistan.

## Invasion of Afghanistan

ODA 574, callsign "Texas 12" (Texas One-Two), was a group of 12 U.S Special Forces soldiers from Alpha Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th SFG under the command of Captain Jason Amerine. They deployed from Karshi-Khanabad Air Base (nicknamed K2 by the Special Forces) to just outside of Tarin Kowt on 14 November, accompanied by Pashtun militia leader, Hamid Karzai, who was returning from exile. Their primary objective was to capture the Islamic spiritual center in the city of Kandahar. To capture the province, it was necessary to first capture the town of Tarin Kowt. The civilians of the town overthrew the Taliban governor, so Karzai and Amerine moved in to help defend it. The 12 Americans of ODA 574, assisted by U.S. close air support and 35 Afghans, successfully defended Tarin Kowt against 1,000 Taliban delivered by 100 trucks. After this victory, they went on to defeat the Taliban further along the Arghandab River, at Shawali Kowt and Sayyd Alma Kalay.}

### Friendly fire incident

As Karzai's forces pushed south towards Kandahar, an error by an attached United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party on 5 December caused a Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) to fall short of its intended target, 100 yards from their position. It killed Master Sgt. Jefferson Donald "Donnie" Davis, Staff Sgt. Brian Cody Prosser, and SFC Daniel H. Petithory and twenty members of Karzai's militia. Five other members of ODA 574 and Karzai were wounded. Five minutes after the friendly fire incident, Hamid Karzai was notified by a satellite phone call that he'd been selected to lead Afghanistan's new interim government.

### Capture of Kandahar

Hamid Karzai accepted the surrender of the Taliban on December 5, 2001, in Showali Kowt as the members of ODA 574 were medically evacuated out of Afghanistan. Various units streamed into Kandahar after the surrender including ODA 586 and ODA 524.

## Awards

For their bravery in Afghanistan, Operational Detachment Alpha 574 was awarded three Silver Stars, four Bronze Star Medals with "V" device for valor, three Bronze Star Medals, and eleven Purple Hearts. Amerine himself was awarded a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart.
# Operational Control Language

Operational Control Language (OCL) is the control language of the IBM System/3, System/32, System/34 and System/36 minicomputer family. It is supported on IBM i's System/36 Environment for backwards compatibility purposes. It is similar to the older control languages JCL (System/370), and unrelated to the later Control Language (System/38 and IBM AS/400), and REXX (AS/400).

## Overview

OCL statements are used to directly load user or system programs into memory, assign system resources to them, and transfer system control to them in a process called execution. The fact that a program is stored on a computer's disk drive does not in itself cause the computer to process or execute the program.
OCL statements can be entered manually from the keyboard, but are generally stored as a procedure member. A procedure member is a freely editable member within a library, it is a source file. On the S/32, S/34, and S/36, procedures are not compiled, they are interpreted.

## Example

OCL statements usually begin with two slashes and at least one space character. Here's an example of a procedure stored on a System/36 as member PROC1:
This procedure member incorporates a variety of OCL statements, also procedure control expressions (PCE), resources, that is mostly files are allocated, and several job steps, that is programs are executed.
Comments are represented by an asterisk in column 1, and otherwise free-format. Or can be placed after the logical end of a statement, if there is no indicator for statement continuation onto the next line, like a trailing comma.
# Tuwari language

Tuwari is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea.