OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulaiman ibn Muhanna

Alam al-Din Sulaiman ibn Muhanna died November 1341) was the amir al-ʿarab (commander of the Bedouin tribes) in Syria and lord of Salamiyah and Palmyra under the Egyptian Mamluks in November 1341–1343. He was the chieftain of the Tayyid clan of Al Fadl, having succeeded his brother Musa ibn Muhanna. He went with Qaransunqur to the Ilkhanid Mongols and stayed there for seventeen years. Then he returned to Mamluk Egypt and resided in al-Rahba. His father and uncle Fadl provided him with money and warned him not to fall into the hands of the sultan.

## Biography

He was given the command of the Bedouin tribes, and he was described as brave and heroic. He went with Qaransunqur to the Mongols in Mardin, where he stayed for seventeen years. Then he returned to Mamluk Egypt and resided in al-Rahba. His father and uncle Fadl provided him with money and warned him not to fall into the hands of the sultan, he rode without their knowledge to Egypt, where al-Nasir Muhammad approached him and cut him off into feuds. He gave him a sum of money, then Al-Nasir Ahmad appointed him as commander of the Arabs in place of his brother Musa, and he continued to do so until he died in Rabi’ al-Awwal in the year 744 AH. Ibn Habib said he died in the year 745 AH.
He had deputies in the lands of the Euphrates who collected money for him, and he prevailed during his father’s life. He first came to al-Nasir in 711 AH, and he gave him one hundred thousand, then he came in 713 AH and returned to his father, the commander of the Arabs, and he took the leadership of Bedouins away from him and gave it to his brother Fadl. Then, in 715 AH, he became angry at the transfer of his fiefdom to his other relatives, so he joined Öljaitü who honored him, then Abu Sa'id honored him after him, then his brother Musa stayed with him until he left them and returned to Damascus, so he entered Cairo with a great gift, so al-Nasir honored him, and then when al-Nasir expelled his father, Muhanna, in 720 AH, Sulaiman joined Iraq as well, and spread his people and Arabs among the merchants and caravans, blocking the roads. Then he gave up that and returned to obedience and submitted obediently.
Qaransunqur, the deputy of the Levant, took refuge with him in 711 AH, fearing Sultan al-Nasir, so he traveled with him to the Mongol Ilkhan in Mardin. He stayed until 732 AH and returned and stayed at al-Rahba. His father and uncle Fadl warned him not to fall into the hands of the sultan, so he rode without their knowledge to Egypt. Al-Nasir accepted and appointed him as the commander of the Arabs instead of his brother Musa, or after the death of Musa (in 742 AH), so he continued in the position until he died in Salamiyah. He was brave and heroic, had it not been that some of his biography included injustices. “One of the most revered Arab kings,” said Ibn Taghribirdi.
# City of Peace

City of Peace may refer to:
* Jerusalem, from a folk etymology
* Myrhorod, Ukraine, whose name literally means "city of peace"
* Round city of Baghdad, (Arabic: Madinat al-Salam) the original core of Baghdad, Iraq
* Hiroshima, Japan, proclaimed a City of Peace in 1949
* Ciudad de la Paz ("City of the Peace" in Spanish), future city in Equatorial Guinea
* Osnabrück, Germany, in recognition of the Peace of Westphalia negotiated there
* Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, sometimes known as the "city of peace" due to the many diplomatic conferences held there
* Ypres, known as the city of peace after World War 1
# Ilinčić

Ilinčić is a Serbian surname (Serbian Cyrillic: Илинчић). Notable people with the surname include:
* Roksanda Ilinčić (born 1975), Serbian fashion designer
* Zlatko Ilinčić (born 1968), Serbian chess grandmaster
# Dromochorus belfragei

Dromochorus belfragei, the loamy-ground tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Gmina Witonia

Gmina Witonia is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Witonia, which lies 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Łęczyca and 43 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 60.54 square kilometres (23.4 sq mi), and its total population was 3,510 in 2006.

## Villages

Gmina Witonia contains the villages and settlements of Anusin, Budki Stare, Gajew, Gledzianów, Gledzianówek, Gołocice, Gozdków, Józefów, Józinki, Kostusin, Kuchary, Michały, Nędzerzew, Olesice, Oraczew, Romartów, Rudniki, Rybitwy, Stara Wargawa, Szamów, Uwielinek, Wargawka, Wargawka Młoda, Węglewice, Węglewice-Kolonia and Witonia.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Witonia is bordered by the gminas of Daszyna, Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, Krzyżanów, Kutno and Łęczyca.
# Breathing Corpses

Breathing Corpses is a 2005 play by the British playwright Laura Wade which first premiered at the Royal Court Theatre.

## Plot

The play traces backwards, starting from the discovery of a corpse of a man named Jim in a hotel room by the seemingly cursed and talkative hotel maid Amy. Each successive scene explains the previous scene: it follows the story of Jim, and the corpse of a young woman whom Jim found himself in his storage warehouse, which drove him to suicide in the first place.

## Premiere

The play premiered in 2005 at the Royal Court Theatre in London where it was very well received.
| Character | Original Cast, 2005 |
| Director | Anna Mackmin |
| Amy | Laura Elphinstone |
| Jim | Paul Copley |
| Elaine | Niamh Cusack |
| Ray | Ryan Pope |
| Kate | Tamzin Outhwaite |
| Ben | James McAvoy |
| Charlie | Rupert Evans |
For the play Laura Wade won the Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Most Promising Playwright 2005 and the Pearson Playwrights Best Play Award and George Devine Award. The production was also nominated for an Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in an Affiliate Theatre.

## Performance history

After its initial premiere it has since been produced in Sydney 2006, The Hague 2007 and most recently Melbourne 2016. The British regional premiere was at Alma Tavern Theatre, Bristol 2007 presented by Plain Clothes Theatre Productions. It subsequently toured to the Cheltenham Everyman Studio. The production won Venue magazine's Best Play of 2007. The American premiere, produced by Luna Theater Company, at Walnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, Oct 2007 with the Chicago premiere being produced by Steep Theatre Jan 2008, directed by Robin Witt.
# Sujeewa

Sujeewa is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sujeewa Kamalasuriya (1965–2004), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sujeewa Priyalal (born 1973), Sri Lankan actor
* Sujeewa Senasinghe (born 1971), Sri Lankan lawyer
* Sujeewa de Silva (born 1979), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sujeewa Senarath Yapa (born 1968), Sri Lanka Army general
# Ukeje

Ukeje is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nnenna Elendu Ukeje (born 1969), Nigerian politician
* OC Ukeje (born 1981), Nigerian actor
* Roseline Ukeje (born 1943), Nigerian jurist
# Tentax musculus

Tentax musculus is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2011. It is found in Brunei.
The wingspan is about 10.5 mm.
# Suhit Gosain

Suhit Gosain (born 17 October 1985 in Bhopal, India) is an Indian pop-singer, actor, and performer. He was a contestant on Indian Idol 3, a reality musical show aired on Sony Entertainment Television, modeled on Pop Idol. He was a favourite of Alisha Chinai, who was a judge of the same show. He was a part of the F4 boy-band which also included- Abhishek, Parleen and Meiyang Chang. The band earned great public appreciation. F4 was also declared 'The Next Big Thing' on Channel V. Despite such popularity, the band presently exists no more. Suhit holds a Management Degree from Flame School of Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India. After stints with Media Companies like Reliance & Times of India Group, he spent some time with a Mumbai-based Event management Company viz. 7ty7 Entertainment. Presently, Suhit is associated with Geometry Global Encompass Private Limited, a WPP Group Company as a Conceptualiser. Being associated with Media set-ups, Suhit carries his creative passion in to his job assignments. He continues to create his own music at his home recording studio.

## Modelling

Suhit featured in the famous 'Break to banata hai' introductory TV commercial of KitKat. This commercial was aired extensively on almost all Indian (Hindi & Regional) TV channels. Thereafter, he has also featured in a TV commercial by NIIT, an IT Education Company, in 2009 and in Videocon D2H ad in 2010. His cute-boy image was featured in all the commercials.

## Movies

Suhit has acted in one of the lead roles in the movie The Seventeens produced by Guerilla Flicks, a brand of Pritish Nandy Communications which is yet to hit the screens.

## TV

REAL TV, a short-lived TV channel, launched a Music Reality show named Sitaron Ko Choona Hai, which is anchored by Suhit. His co-host is Sunanda Wong. This show had a former Indian Idol 3 contestant named Padmanav Bordoloi, who happens to be Suhit's best friend. The winner of this contest was amongst Top-10 in Indian Idol-5 season
# Biccari

Biccari (Pugliese: Vìcchere) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

## Main sights

* Historic centre
* Byzantine tower of Biccari
* Tower Tertiveri
* Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Convent of St. Anthony (1477)
* Church of the Annunciation
* Romanesque and Gothic church of San Quirico
* Cross roads of Port Wells (1473)
* Portal medieval Gallo Palace (Piazza Don Luigi Sturzo)
* Wooden altar carved and decorated in gold St. Michael (18th century)
* 800 Godfrey Palace with its majestic facades
* Fortified farms of Santa Maria and Imporchia
* Palazzo Pignatelli di Tertiveri
* Pescara Lake

## People

* John DePalma (Biccari, 1885 – 1951), American race car driver
* Ralph DePalma (Biccari, 1882 – South Pasadena, 1956), American race car driver
# Voliba gigantea

Voliba gigantea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* Voliba gigantea gigantea (Papua New Guinea)
* Voliba gigantea rungsi (P. Leraut, 2012) (Morocco)
# Tigiria State

Tigiria State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It was located in present-day Tigiria block of Cuttack district, Odisha. Although it was the smallest of the states of the Orissa States Agency it was the most densely populated. The last ruler of Tigiria joined the state to the Indian Union by signing the instrument of accession in 1948.
The state was bound in the north by Dhenkanal State, in the east by Athgarh State, in the south by the Mahanadi River and in the west by Baramba State.

## History

The name 'Tigiria' likely originated in the Sanskrit Trigiri, meaning "Three Hills". Most of the inhabitants of Tigiria were Hindu, members of the Chasa caste, and important places of worship were located within the area of Tigiria State.
Tigiria was founded at an uncertain date in the sixteenth century by a ruler named Nityananda Tunga of the local Kshatriya Tunga clan of Central Odisha region. According to legends he was directed to the spot in a dream while on a pilgrimage to Puri. In 1682, the Marathas granted the title of Mahapatra to Raja Sankarsen Tunga for his services. His successor Gopinath Chamupati Singh has authored the war treatise Virasarvasvam.
The last Raja Brajraj Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh Mahapatra signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948 and was the final surviving royal of the British Raj-era princely states until he breathed his last in 2015.

## Rulers

The rulers of Tigiria state of the Tunga dynasty.
* Nityananda Tunga (1682-1682
* Sankarsen Tunga (1682–1742)
* Gopinath Chamupati Singh (1743–1767..)
* Jadumani Rai Singh (..1767–1793)
* Jagannath Chamupati Singh (1797–1844)
* Harihar Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh (1844–8 April 1886)
* Banamali Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh (8 April 1886 – 1933)
* Sudarshan Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh (1933–1943)
* Brajraj Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh Mahapatra (1943–1 January 1948)

### Titular

* Brajraj Kshatriya Birbar Chamupati Singh Mahapatra (1 January 1948 – 30 November 2015)
* Bir Pratap Birbar Kshatriya Chamupati Singh Mahapatra (30 November 2015–current)
# Gmina Wiązów

Gmina Wiązów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Wiązów, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Strzelin, and 37 kilometres (23 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 141.82 square kilometres (54.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 7,174.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wiązów is bordered by the gminas of Domaniów, Grodków, Oława, Olszanka, Przeworno, Skarbimierz and Strzelin.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Wiązów, the gmina contains the villages of Bryłów, Bryłówek, Częstocice, Gułów, Janowo, Jaworów, Jędrzychowice, Jutrzyna, Kalinowa, Kłosów, Kowalów, Krajno, Księżyce, Kucharzowice, Kurów, Kurowskie Chałupy, Łojowice, Miechowice Oławskie, Ośno, Stary Wiązów, Wawrzęcice, Wawrzyszów, Witowice, Wyszonowice and Zborowice.
# Rally of Turkey

The Rally of Turkey (also known as Anatolian Rally) is a rally competition on the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) schedule.

## History

First international rally in Turkey was held in 1972, starting and finishing in Istanbul. In 1999, the idea of creating an all-new event as a WRC candidate was conceived. The next year in 2000, the Anatolian Rally based in İzmir was born. After being observed by the FIA, the rally became an official reserve event for the WRC.
Antalya and Kemer, a holiday region in southwestern Turkey was chosen in 2001 as the start and finish venue for the Anatolian Rally adopting a WRC format. In 2002, first foreign entries took part, Sébastien Loeb in a Citroën Saxo and Juuso Pykälistö in a Peugeot 206 WRC.
Turkey debuted in the World Rally Championship in the 2003 season in which only 27 of the 62 entries finished. The first two years were dedicated to Junior World Rally Championship (JWRC) for gaining experience. In 2005, the Rally of Turkey hosted for the first time Production Car World Rally Championship (PWRC) drivers.
76 rally teams took part in the 2005 Rally of Turkey. Only 53 teams finished the total distance of 1,228 km. Repeating his victory of previous year, Sébastien Loeb of France won the cup at 4.21.48.00' with his co-driver Daniel Elena.
The 2006 event was held from October 13 to October 15, 2006 around Kemer – Kumluca – Antalya in southwestern Turkey on rough, gravel roads up into occasionally snowy mountain roads. Rally headquarters and the service park were located in Kemer.
The Rally of Turkey returned to the WRC calendar in for the 2008 season. The 2008 Rally of Turkey took place between June 12–15 and was won by Mikko Hirvonen ahead of Jari-Matti Latvala and Sébastien Loeb. The rally was removed from the calendar after the 2010 event.
The Rally of Turkey was revived for the 2018 championship as a replacement for Rally Poland. The event was based in the town of Marmaris in Muğla Province.

## Winners

Pink background indicates that in that year the rally was not part of WRC calendar.
| Season | Name | Driver | Car | Report |
| 2000 | 1. Anatolian Rally | Volkan Isik | Subaru Impreza WRC | |
| 2001 | 2. Anatolian Rally | Serkan Yazici | Toyota Corolla WRC | |
| 2002 | 3. Anatolian Rally | Ercan Kazaz | Subaru Impreza WRX | |
| 2003 | 4. Rally of Turkey | Carlos Sainz | Citroën Xsara WRC | Report |
| 2004 | 5. Rally of Turkey | Sébastien Loeb | Citroën Xsara WRC | Report |
| 2005 | 6. Rally of Turkey | Sébastien Loeb | Citroën Xsara WRC | Report |
| 2006 | 7. Rally of Turkey | Marcus Grönholm | Ford Focus RS WRC 06 | Report |
| 2007 | 8. Rally of Turkey | Nicolas Vouilloz | Peugeot 207 S2000 | Report |
| 2008 | 9. Rally of Turkey | Mikko Hirvonen | Ford Focus RS WRC 07 | Report |
| 2010 | 10. Rally of Turkey | Sébastien Loeb | Citroën C4 WRC | Report |
| 2018 | 11. Marmaris Rally of Turkey | Ott Tänak | Toyota Yaris WRC | Report |
| 2019 | 12. Marmaris Rally of Turkey | Sébastien Ogier | Citroën C3 WRC | Report |
| 2020 | 13. Marmaris Rally of Turkey | Elfyn Evans | Toyota Yaris WRC | Report |
# Pfafstetter Coding System

The Pfafstetter Coding System is a hierarchical method of hydrologically coding river basins. It was developed by the Brazilian engineer Otto Pfafstetter [pt] in 1989. It is designed such that topological information is embedded in the code, which makes it easy to determine whether an event in one river basin will affect another by direct examination of their codes.

## History and use

In the 1950s, Pfafstetter suggested the use of a hierarchical system of coding river basins, later described in a 1989 paper. The method was applied to Brazilian water networks, and has been used in a number of other applications.

## Description

The Pfafstetter system relies on the properties of the base-10 numbering system. In a water system to be coded, the main stem is defined as the path which drains the greatest area. The four major tributaries, in terms of water drainage, of the main stem are determined, and the water basin of each defined. This results in four tributary basins, as well as five inter-basin regions which are drained by the main stem.
Each region is then numbered from 1-9, with the downstream-most inter-basin region denoted 1; therefore, the inter-basin regions and tributary basins are numbered 1,3,5,7,9 and 2,4,6,8 respectively. The number 0 is reserved for closed drainage systems.
Each tributary basin is then coded in an identical manner, and the resulting number appended to the end of the tributary basin number. In this manner, the entire waterway may be coded in a recursive manner to an arbitrary precision.

## Properties

The primary advantage of the Pfafstetter system is that the water drainage topology is directly described by the code:
* At each level, higher digits denote upstream segments.
* Odd digits denote segments on the main stem; even digits denote tributaries of the main stem.
Therefore, given a point with code A on the water system, a point with code B is downstream if:
* The first exactly n digits of each code match, where n ≥ 0, AND
* The remaining digits of B are:
** less than the remaining digits of A, AND
** all odd.
For example, segment 8835 is upstream of segments 8833 and 8811, but not segments 8832, 8821 or 9135.
The Pfaffstetter system is a particularly efficient system; n-digit codes can be used in a water system with 10$^n$ segments. It compares favourably in this respect to the USGS HUC method.
# BB Phoenicis

BB Phoenicis is a variable star in the constellation of Phoenix. It has an average visual apparent magnitude of 6.17, being visible to the naked eye with excellent viewing conditions. From parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is located at a distance of 448 light-years (137 parsecs) from Earth. Its absolute magnitude is calculated at 0.6.
BB Phoenicis is a Delta Scuti variable, and shows stellar pulsations that cause brightness variations with an amplitude of 0.04 magnitudes. Its variability was discovered by accident in 1981, when the star was used as a comparison star for the eclipsing binary AG Phoenicis. Photometric and spectroscopic data have allowed the detection of at least 13 modes of radial and non-radial pulsations, the strongest one having a period of 0.174 days and an amplitude of 11.1 milli-magnitudes. Observations in different epochs show evidence that the pulsations modes vary in amplitude, which is common among Delta Scuti variables. Pulsation models indicate that the stellar rotation axis is inclined by 50–70° in relation to the line of sight.
This star is classified as an F-type giant with a spectral type of F0/2III. It appears to be expanding after depleting all the nuclear hydrogen and leaving the main sequence. BB Phoenicis has an estimated mass of 2.25 times the solar mass and a radius of 4.7 times the solar radius. It is radiating 55 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,200 K.
# Ouisselsate

Ouisselsate is a commune in the Ouarzazate Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 15361 people living in 2413 households.
# Ingram Island

Ingram Island is part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in the Howick Group National Park and is about 100 km south-east of Cape Melville, Queensland.
The island is north-west of Howick Island in Helensvale. Its nearby cities are Cairns, Port Moresby, Merauke Sea turtles frequent this area and there is also a cruise ship anchorage.
# William J. Robertson

William Joseph Robertson (December 20, 1817 – May 27, 1898) was born in Culpeper County, Virginia in 1817. He attended the University of Virginia from 1834 to 1836 and again in 1841. After graduating, he was admitted to the bar in 1843, settled in Charlottesville to practice law, and won election as Commonwealth's Attorney for Albemarle County, Virginia in 1852. His Charlottesville home, the Judge William J. Robertson House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Robertson prosecuted the trial of John S. Mosby, who was accused of shooting another student. Mosby claimed self-defense, but was convicted and sent to jail. Afterward, Robertson became a friend and mentor to Mosby, who kept a portrait of Robertson on the wall of his home.
In 1859, Robertson was elected to the Court of Appeals on which he served until 1865, when Virginia's post-war governor declined to reappoint him to the reorganized court.
In 1860, on the death of Peter V. Daniel, some Virginians lobbied for President James Buchanan to select Robertson for the United States Supreme Court.
Returning to private practice, he was attorney in many important cases involving the interests of Virginia and her citizens following the war. Most famous among these was his representation of the Lee family in the Arlington estate case. He also was known as an accomplished railroad lawyer, serving as general counsel for the Norfolk & Western and as a board member of the Chesapeake & Ohio railroads.
Judge Robertson was a charter member and the first president of the Virginia Bar Association, whose first annual meeting was held at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 24 and 25, 1889. In his presidential address, Robertson recommended the merger of law and equity in Virginia civil procedure,. His ideas "fell like a thunderbolt on some of his hearers," reported the editor of the Virginia Law Journal, who concluded, "I doubt they will recover their serenity in a year." The merger of law and equity in Virginia was accomplished, only partially, more than 100 years after his death.
# Voliba scoparialis

Voliba scoparialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
Adults are cinereous (ash grey), the wings with two undulating brown lines, of which the second is much bent in the forewings. There is a brownish tinge about the exterior border. The forewings have a reniform mark forming an oblong ringlet, which emits a short line to the costa.
# Thunderdelve Mountain

Thunderdelve Mountain is an adventure module published in 1985 for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

Thunderdelve Mountain is a solo adventure scenario for a dwarf player character who must defeat a monster alone. The module also instructions for running the adventure with a full party of characters instead.
The player characters must fight Fyrsnaca, a fire breathing worm. The module includes new monsters: vapor ghouls, red worms and the Fyrsnaca.

## Publication history

XS2 Thunderdelve Mountain was written by William Carlson, with a cover by Larry Elmore, and was published by TSR in 1985 as a 40-page booklet with an outer folder.