OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 4 × 50 metre medley relay – 20 points

The men's 4x50m medley relay 20 points event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 15 September. There were two heats; the teams with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:37.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | United States | Lantz Lamback Dave Denniston Roy Perkins Joe McCarthy | 2:46.20 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Spain | Pablo Cimadevila Vicente Gil Ricardo Ten Vicente Javier Torres | 3:00.44 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | China | He Junquan Li Hanhua Li Peng Tian Rong | 3:00.46 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Greece | Stylianos Tsakonas Konstantinos Karaouzas Konstantinos Fykas Ioannis Kostakis | 3:15.09 | Q |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Ukraine | Iaroslav Semenenko Dmytro Vynohradets Iurii Andriushin Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy | 2:51.26 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Brazil | Francisco Avelino Ivanildo Vasconcelos Adriano Lima Clodoaldo Silva | 2:54.05 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Thailand | Prajim Rieangsantiea Taweesook Samuksaneeto Somchai Duangkeaw Voravit Kaewkham | 2:55.24 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Mexico | Juan Reyes Pedro Rangel Vidal Dominguez Jose Castorena | 3:06.32 | Q |
| | 3 | Russia | Albert Bakaev Alexey Fomenkov Ruslan Sadvakasov Ivan Khmelnitskiy | | DSQ |

### Final

Competed at 20:27.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | China | Du Jianping Tang Yuan Xu Qing Yang Yuanrun | 2:33.15 | WR |
| | 3 | Brazil | Daniel Dias Ivanildo Vasconcelos Luis Silva Clodoaldo Silva | 2:39.31 | |
| | 2 | Spain | Pablo Cimadevila Vicente Gil Daniel Vidal Sebastián Rodríguez | 2:40.38 | |
| 4 | 4 | United States | Lantz Lamback Dave Denniston Roy Perkins Joe McCarthy | 2:43.00 | |
| 5 | 5 | Ukraine | Iaroslav Semenenko Dmytro Vynohradets Iurii Andriushin Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy | 2:45.44 | |
| 6 | 6 | Thailand | Prajim Rieangsantiea Taweesook Samuksaneeto Somchai Duangkeaw Voravit Kaewkham | 2:54.38 | |
| 7 | 1 | Mexico | Juan Reyes Pedro Rangel Vidal Dominguez Jose Castorena | 3:04.44 | |
| 8 | 8 | Greece | Stylianos Tsakonas Konstantinos Karaouzas Konstantinos Fykas Ioannis Kostakis | 3:08.79 | |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 50 metre backstroke S5

The men's 50m backstroke S5 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 8 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:07.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Daniel Dias | Brazil | 36.46 | Q, WR |
| 2 | Zsolt Vereczkei | Hungary | 40.50 | Q |
| 3 | Anthony Stephens | Great Britain | 43.24 | Q |
| 4 | Vicente Javier Torres | Spain | 47.49 | |
| 5 | Clodoaldo Silva | Brazil | 48.16 | |
| 6 | Roy Perkins | United States | 50.77 | |
| 7 | Dave Denniston | United States | 53.07 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | He Junquan | China | 35.04 | Q, WR |
| 2 | Ervin Kovacs | Hungary | 39.82 | Q |
| 3 | Zul Amirul Sidi Abdullah | Malaysia | 42.74 | Q |
| 4 | Ricardo Ten | Spain | 46.90 | Q |
| 5 | Francisco Avelino | Brazil | 47.29 | Q |
| 6 | Miguel Luque | Spain | 48.21 | |
| 7 | Ariel Quassi | Argentina | 49.73 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:41.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Daniel Dias | Brazil | 35.28 | |
| | He Junquan | China | 35.43 | |
| | Zsolt Vereczkei | Hungary | 38.78 | |
| 4 | Ervin Kovacs | Hungary | 40.61 | |
| 5 | Zul Amirul Sidi Abdullah | Malaysia | 42.94 | |
| 6 | Ricardo Ten | Spain | 45.28 | |
| 7 | Francisco Avelino | Brazil | 47.28 | |
| | Anthony Stephens | Great Britain | | DQ |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record.
# Philadelphia, Indiana

Philadelphia is an unincorporated community in Sugar Creek Township, Hancock County, Indiana.

## History

Philadelphia was laid out and platted in 1838. It took its name from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the "city of brotherly love". A post office was established at Philadelphia in 1838, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.
# Syd Griffiths

Sidney Griffiths (26 February 1905 – 11 September 1940) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from Wales. He earned one international cap for the England national speedway team (with no Welsh national team, Welsh riders represented England).

## Biography

Griffiths, born in Wales, was a miner before he first rode in the British speedway leagues riding for Clapton Saints during the 1933 Speedway National League. He rode in novice races and also worked in the speedway pits. The Claton promotion moved to Harringay in 1934, so he became a Harringay Tigers asset. His debut for Harringay on 12 May 1934, ended badly because he broke his collar-bone, although he did return to ride for the team before the end of the season. In 1935, he was a Harringay reserve and struggled to gain a ride for the first team.
When Charles Knott Sr. and his team the Southampton Saints declared their intention to race in the new Provincial League in 1936, they secured the services of Griffiths. He finally rode a full season during the 1936 Provincial Speedway League and helped Southampton secure the treble of Provincial league, National trophy (Provincial final) and Provincial League trophy and he recorded a strong 8.13 average. He continued with Southampton in 1937 and won another National trophy with the south coast club. His form had improved so much by the end of 1937 that he was selected to represent England against Australia in test match on 8 September. He continually returned to Wales to mine coal during the winter speedway breaks and rode with a piece of coal in his leathers as a lucky charm.
After another solid season in 1938, he followed Southampton into the National League (top division) during the 1939 Speedway National League season but it was curtailed due to the outbreak of war.
His career and life was cut short after he was mortally wounded on 11 September 1940, in an air raid on the Cunliffe-Owens aircraft factory in Southampton. He died later that day at South Hampshire Hospital.
# Pinnacles Station

28°11′53″S 120°26′20″E﻿ / ﻿28.198°S 120.439°E﻿ / -28.198; 120.439﻿ (Pinnacles)
Pinnacles Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a cattle station and now operates as a sheep station in Western Australia.
It is situated approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south west of Leinster and 116 kilometres (72 mi) north west of Leonora in the Goldfields-Esperance region. The station surrounds the now abandoned town of Lawlers; it shares boundaries with Leinster Downs Station to the north, as well as Dandarraga, Sturt Meadows and Ida Valley Stations to the south.
Pinnacles was established in 1896 by Messrs Routledge, Morris and Willis. Droughts followed but in 1909 it experienced the best season since 1896, with wildflowers blooming across the grazing lands and 300 cattle being overlanded down from the Kimberley region. The property was put up for auction in 1920 when it occupied an area of 755,100 acres (305,578 ha) and was stocked with approximately 1,100 head of cattle. Still owned by Routledge and Co. it had 18 wells, a homestead, approximately 25 acres (10 ha) of miners' cottages and special leases and five town blocks.
It was acquired by Mr. A. Geerling, who continued to breed cattle on the run and make improvements to make it ready to stock with sheep. By 1925 the property had been acquired by Hawker, Chomley and Co., who were expanding neighbouring Sturt Meadows Station and were stocking both with sheep from the eastern states. By the following year it had changed hands again, Messrs Manifold, Black and McKenna purchasing Pinnacles for £30,000. The company formed by the group, Pinnacles Proprietary Limited, appointed a new manager named McKinnon to run the 760,000-acre (307,561 ha) station, which had recently had a new homestead constructed and was building a new shearing shed. Other improvements included 55 equipped wells, 200 miles (322 km) of fencing and a telephone line. The property was stocked with 7,000 sheep and 2,000 head of cattle. It was estimated the run would be capable of supporting a flock of 40,000 sheep. In 1928 the flock had grown to 10,000 sheep.
An aerodrome had been built on the property at some time prior to 1939. In the same year the area was flooded following heavy rains. For the next four years the area was struck by drought. The McKinnon family eventually acquired Pinnacles and retained possession until 1987 when the family sold it.
# Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase

In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + ADP-glucose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and ADP-glucose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase, glucose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase, adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase, adenosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, ADP-glucose synthetase, ADPG pyrophosphorylase, ADP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase and AGPase.
This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism and glycogen metabolism in bacteria. The rate limiting step in their synthesis appears to be regulated at the level of this enzyme. In many species glycolytic intermediates act to stimulate enzyme activity while AMP or phosphate inhibit enzyme activity.
In contrast, in many animals, the synthesis of alpha 1,4 glucans (glycogen) uses UDP-glucose as a glucose donor. In this case, the regulated step is instead the glycosyl transferase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1YP2, 1YP3, and 1YP4.
# Pinhal Litoral

Pinhal Litoral (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former NUTS3 subregion of Portugal integrating the Centro Region. It was abolished at the January 2015 NUTS 3 revision. It covered an area of 1,741 km$^2$, a population of 261,665 (as of 2005) and a density of 150 inhabitants/km$^2$. It has a diversified economic activity, mainly glass, plastics, wood and agriculture.

## Cities and towns

The main city is Leiria (pop.50,176 ;{63,000 in urban area}. Other cities are Marinha Grande (29,000) and Pombal (18,000).

## Municipalities

It covers 5 municipalities:
* Batalha [town]
* Leiria [city] Capital of the urban community and Leiria-Fátima Diocese
* Marinha Grande [city]
* Pombal [city]
* Porto de Mós [town]
# Pittosporum multiflorum

Pittosporum multiflorum, known as the orange thorn, is a shrub growing in eastern Australia. The dense foliage provides a habitat for small birds and animals. It grows on shales or volcanic soils, from Eden, New South Wales north to Queensland, usually in or near rainforest areas.

## Description

Pittosporum multiflorum grows from one to three metres in height. Thickly branched with small spines. Leaves almost circular, 3 to 12 mm long, practically without leaf stalks. Mostly toothed, through rarely entire. Flowering occurs in spring or summer. The orange fruit often persists on the plant. Regeneration from fresh seed is slow but fairly reliable. The plant is very similar to the closely related Pittosporum spinescens, but is readily distinguished by its toothed leaf margins.
The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that common names included "Native Orange" and "Orange Thorn" and that "The fruit is an orange berry with a leathery skin, about one inch and a half in diameter. The seeds are large. It is eaten by the aboriginals [sic.]."

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1832 as Citriobatus multiflorus by Allan Cunningham, and was transferred to the genus, Pittosporum, by Lindy Cayzer, Michael Crisp and Ian Telford in 2000.
# Philip Cary

Phil(l)ip Car(e)y may refer to:
* Philip Cary (MP, died 1631) of Woodstock, member of House of Commons between 1614 and 1625
* Philip Cary (MP, died 1437) of Cockington, Devon, Member of Parliament for Devon in 1433
* Philip Cary (officer of arms) (1895–1968)
* Phillip Cary (born 1958), philosophy professor
* Philip Carey (1925–2009), American actor
* Philip J. Carey, American judge and politician
# Sylvan (1800 ship)

Sylvan (or Silvian, or Silvan), was launched on the River Tyne in 1800. She traded with the Baltic and North America. In 1827 she ran down and sank a coaster. In the 1830s she carried immigrants to Canada. She herself was wrecked on 29 March 1834.

## Career

Sylvan first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1800.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1800 | W.Ostell | A.Hood | London–Antigua | Lloyd's Register |
| 1805 | W.Ostell | A.Hood | London–Antigua | Lloyd's Register |
| 1810 | W.Ostell | A.Hood | London–Bermuda | Lloyd's Register |
| 1815 | Wright | Smith | London coaster | Register of Shipping |
| 1825 | J.Noble | Snowdon | Plymouth–Quebec | Lloyd's Register; large repair 1823 |
On 22 December 1824 a gale drove Sylvan ashore between Hartlepool and Sunderland.
Sinking of Queen Charlotte: On 27 October 1827 the smack Queen Charlotte, Nicholson, master, was sailing from Leith to London with passengers and cargo when Silvia/Sylvan, of Shields, ran into her off Lowestoffe and cut her in half. Nicholson barely had time to get his crew and passengers aboard Silvia before Queen Charlotte sank without a trace.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1827 | Bell | Snowdon | Hull–Shields | Lloyd's Register |
| 1830 | W.Gilham | J.H.Palmer | Yarmouth–Dantzig | Lloyd's Register; repairs 1823 & damages repaired 1829 |
On 23 July 1831 Silvan, Gilham, master, delivered 62 settlers from Yarmouth to Quebec.
On 4 June 1832 Sylvan, Gilham, master, arrived at Quebec with 16 immigrants that she had brought from Yarmouth. She had sailed on 12 April.

## Fate

Sylvan, Stephenson, master, of North Shields, was wrecked on 29 March 1834 in the Kattegat. She was carrying coals, grindstones, coal tar, etc. from Newcastle upon Tyne to Wismar. A heavy gale had driven her ashore on an island. At daylight some fishermen discovered her and succeeded in getting a rope from her mast to the shore. Shortly after her crew were hauled ashore she went to pieces.

## Citations

* 1 2 Tyne Built Ships: Sylvan.
* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1800), Supple. pages "S", Seq.№S8.
* ↑ "The Late Gales". Times (London, England), 22 December 1824; pg. 3; Issue 12535.
* ↑ "Loss Of The Queen Charlotte Leith Smack". Times (London, England), 29 October 1827; pg. 2; Issue 13422.
* ↑ The Ships List – Ship Arrivals at the Port of Quebec, 1831 (April–June).
* ↑ The Ships List – Ship Arrivals at the Port of Quebec, 1832 (1 June to 9 July.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". The Hull Packet. No. 2578. 18 April 1834.
* ↑ "MARINE INTELLIGENCE". Newcastle Courant etc (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England), 19 April 1834; Issue 8308.
# Syncesia farinacea

Syncesia farinacea is a species of lichen in the family Roccellaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was formally described as a new species in 1829 by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée, who classified it in the genus Chiodecton. Anders Tehler transferred it to Syncesia in 1997. In molecular phylogenetics analysis, S. farinacea appeared in a clade in a sister position to S. hawaiiensis.

## Habitat and distribution

One of the most widespread species in Syncesia, S. farinacea has been recorded from Mexico, the West Indies (including Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Leeward Islands), Panama, and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. It typically grows on tree and shrub bark, although in one instance it was recorded growing on rock. Its known distribution was greatly extended in 2013 when it was reported from Vietnam and from India. In Vietnam, it was found in the Chư Yang Sin National Park, growing over tree trunks in an evergreen forest at elevations of 600–800 m (2,000–2,600 ft). The Vietnamese specimens had textural differences in the thallus that the authors attributed to differences in environmental conditions. In India, it was recorded in Coonoor in Tamil Nadu, whee it was found growing on the bark of Annona muricata near a tea plantation.

## Description

The lichen has a creamy-white, water absorbent thallus that lacks a cortex and is 0.04–0.02 mm thick. It produces two lichen substances: protocetraric acid and roccellic acid.
# Piqueras

Piqueras is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 61 inhabitants.
# Pinalia polyura

Pinalia polyura, or many-tailed pinalia, is a member of the orchid family endemic to the Philippines. It is semi-pendulous and sympodial, with pseudobulbs that are 20 cm long, 1 cm in diameter, and somewhat club shaped. Each new growth begins halfway along the previous year's pseudobulbs, making the plant longer each year. Each pseudobulb has about 5 shiny, lanceolate leaves approximately 15 cm long and 2 cm wide. Inflorescences appear at the upper portion of the plant and are pendulous, about 10 cm long and bear up to 40 flowers each 1.5 cm in diameter. It grows as an epiphyte and sometimes as a semi-terrestrial plant at elevations to 2,400 meters.

## Taxonomic history

John Lindley named this species Eria polyura in 1841 in Edwards's Botanical Register. It was moved to the genus Pinalia in 1892 by Otto Kuntze.
# Oumnoghin

Oumnoghin is a town in the Bané Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2118.
# Numbers (magazine)

Numbers was a literary magazine published twice a year in Cambridge, England, between 1986 and 1990. Six issues of the magazine appeared, of which the last was a double issue to celebrate the ninetieth birthday of the American poet and novelist Janet Lewis. Issue 4 was a celebration of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa.
Each issue contained an editorial, poems, translations and prose by poets.
Numbers was founded and edited by John Alexander, Alison Rimmer, Peter Robinson and Clive Wilmer.
The magazine emerged from the editors' involvement with the 1977 to 1985 Cambridge Poetry Festivals, and with the exhibition Pound's Artists at Kettle's Yard and the Tate Gallery.

## Contributors

Notable contributors to the magazine included:
| John Ash John Ashbery Yves Bonnefoy Edgar Bowers Alison Brackenbury Donald Davie Douglas Dunn Lauris Edmond U. A. Fanthorpe Elaine Feinstein Roy Fisher Franco Fortini Adèle Geras György Gömöri Thom Gunn Rachel Hadas Seamus Heaney Attila József August Kleinzahler Janet Lewis Grevel Lindop Michael Longley Bill Manhire | E. A. Markham Medbh McGuckian Jamie McKendrick Matthew Mead Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen Christopher Middleton Nicholas Moore Ruth Padel György Petri Peter Riley Stephen Romer E. J. Scovell Vittorio Sereni Vikram Seth Ken Smith Elizabeth Smither Timothy Steele Grete Tartler Charles Tomlinson John Tranter Gael Turnbull Michael Vince Marguerite Yourcenar |
# Shu'ayb bin Salih

Shu'ayb bin Salih (Persian: شعیب بن صالح) or Saleh-ibn-Shu'ayb(or Shu'aib ibn Salih) is prophesied to rebel before the al-Mahdi's reappearance and his uprising is among the signs of the reappearance of the twelfth and final Imam of Shia Islam, the Mahdi according to some Islamic narrations.

## Characteristics

According to Islamic narrations, Shu'ayb ibn Salih has been described as "a light-brown-skin young man with a low beard; and is regarded from Banu-Tamim or one of their servants. Shu'ayb's soldiers number is said to be 4,000, and he is described as the commander of a (Khorasani) individual resurrection who is from Banu Hashim.

## Uprising

According to hadiths, the commencement of the uprising (from Khorasan) will be led by Shu'aib ibn Salih. The uprising of him is pondered to be run from Rey, Samarkand, Nishapur, or Taleqan. It has also mentioned that: Shu'aib ibn Salih's soldiers hold black flags, wearing black cummerbunds and white dresses. As well as this, they will fight against Sufyani, and will overcome his army, afterwards they will move towards Bayt-al-Moqaddas (Jerusalem); and will provide the rule for al-Mahdi.
Based on hadiths, the period of time between Shu'ayib ibn Salih's resurrection and al-Mahdi reappearance is 72 months; and Shu'ayb ibn Salih's uprising is going to be after Awf-al-Silmi's uprising and likewise before Sufyani's insurrection.

## Seyyed Khorasani

Shu'ayb ibn Salih has been narrated in (most of) the hadiths that will be from the city of Rey, and it has been mentioned that he will be with Seyyed Khorasani who has the politic leadership of Iranians. According to narrations, they are going to give to the flag of Islam to al-Mahdi. Likewise, they will participate with their forces in al-Mahdi's movement. Khorasani and Shu'aib will be settled among the specific companions of al-Mahdi, and Shu'aib ibn Salih will be appointed as the commander of all al-Mahdi's forces.
# UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase

UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.203, PGLD) is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine
UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine is an intermediate in protein glycosylation pathways in several bacterial species.
# New Jersey Music Hall of Fame

The New Jersey Music Hall of Fame was founded in 2005 in Asbury Park, New Jersey, with plans to construct a building in downtown Asbury Park or closer to the Boardwalk. New Jersey has a rich musical heritage, covering artists from Count Basie to Frank Sinatra to Bruce Springsteen. New Jersey has also played a role in the technology behind music; Thomas Edison invented the record player in the state in 1877, while Les Paul created the solid-body guitar.