OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château d'Heudicourt

The château d'Heudicourt is a Château dating from the 16th century, which is located on the territory of the French commune of Heudicourt in the departement of Eure, in the Normandy region.
The château is classified as a Monument historique.

## Location

The castle is located, near the Saint-Sulpice church, in the commune of Heudicourt, in the French department of Eure.

## History

On its current site stood, at the time of Dagobert, according to tradition, a hunting rendezvous. The current château was built by Michel Sublet, steward of Marshal Joyeuse, and whose father, originally from Blois, had acquired the estate in 1574.
After the death of Michel Sublet, his son also named Michel, Grand Wolfcatcher Royal of France, completed the castle in around 1660. He married in 1666 Bonne de Pons, niece of Marshal d'Albret, a close friend of Madame de Maintenon. A painting by Mignard, kept at the château, represents them together.
The property then fell to Michel Sublet's son, Pons Auguste, and then to his daughter, Madame de Belzunce.
The Revolution made it a prison, and in 1798, Madame de Belzunce ceded the château to four Parisian nobles. She died in Gournay-en-Bray in 1803. A year later in 1804, the four nobles sold the property to Martin-Roch-Xavier Estève, who was Treasurer of the Government, and came from Languedoc. He undertook the restoration of château by raising the moats and the entrance bridge, and by levelling the side wings which were in ruins.
Estève who was promoted to Treasurer general of the Crown, was made Count of the Empire in 1809 by Napoleon. But in 1811, following a quarrel with the Emperor, he resigned and returned to his lands in Heudicourt.
The Estève family currently still owns the estate.

## Description

The château is built of brick and stone, with slate roofs.
Originally, the construction comprised four main buildings arranged around the current main courtyard, confined to square pavilions, and isolated by deep dry moats. Today, only the main building remains, rebuilt in the 18th century and fitted with a neoclassical style avant-corps by Count Martin-Roch Estève.

## Protection of historical monuments

The château, including the main courtyard, the moats and gardens are classified as Monument historique by the order of 17 October 1966.

## The park

The 14-hectare (35-acre) park is classically inspired. Its plans were drawn up at the end of the 17th century, with groves, star shaped alleys, open air theatre, perspectives towards the surrounding countryside protected by jumps-de-loup.
In the 19th century, a garden of medicinal plants had been laid out to supply herbs to the castle pharmacy.
The storm of 1999 caused the fall of the old alignments and the large cedars planted near the castle. These were reconstituted by planting several hundred trees and various species.
# Château d'Issy

The Château d'Issy, at Issy-les-Moulineaux, in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, was a small French Baroque château on the outskirts of Paris. It was destroyed during the Paris Commune of 1871.

## History

The small plot of land was bought in 1681 by the président à mortier Denis Talon, who commissioned the architect Pierre Bullet, a pupil of François Blondel, to design a small maison de plaisance. Denis Talon also commissioned the landscape architect André Le Nôtre to construct a collection of fountains for the garden, while Pierre Desgots, Le Nôtre's brother-in-law, would carry out work on the park. At the time, Le Nôtre was undertaking modifications to the gardens of the Château de Meudon owned by the Grand Dauphin.
Denis Talon died in 1698. The following year, on 4 February 1699, François Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, known as le Grand Conti, bought the estate for the sum of 140,000 livres. The wealthy Prince du sang undertook many modifications, which are thought to have been carried out by Bullet. The Prince had the façades of the château redesigned and also had a small "pavillon des bains" built. By the time of the Prince's death in 1709, the whole estate had been completely updated. The estate remained the property of the Princes of Conti until the Revolution of 1789, when it was confiscated as biens nationaux.
Louis François de Bourbon, the grandson of the Grand Conti, lost his beloved wife at the château. Louise Diane d'Orléans was the daughter of Philippe d'Orléans, the former Regent. She died in 1736, at the age of twenty, while giving birth to a stillborn child in 1736. After her death, her husband rarely used the property.
When the Bourbon Restoration bought the monarchy back to France, the château was sold several times. The 19th century saw the addition of a dovecote, an orangery and of a building similar to the 17th-century "pavillon des bains".
During the Paris Commune of 1871, the château was bombed and left to burn. It stood in ruins for over forty years before being demolished in 1910. Later on, the town purchased a small part of the estate which had mostly been sold off in lots. That plot of land was transformed into Issy-les-Moulineaux municipal park Henri Barbusse.
The sculptor Auguste Rodin repurchased the pediment of the garden façade, as well as the avant-corps columns; he set up these pieces at his property of Meudon (Hauts-de-Seine).
Most of the site is now the home of the Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer ("French Playing Card Museum").

### Gallery

* Ground floor of Issy, c.1699, Bullet
* Second floor of Issy, c.1699, Bullet
* Entrance façade, c.1699, Bullet
* Garden façade, c.1699, Bullet
# William J. Stewart (hydrographic surveyor)

William J. Stewart was Canada's first Chief Hydrographic Surveyor. Stewart Island, Algoma District, Ontario, and Stewart Rock, Owen Channel, Manitoulin District, Ontario, were named after him, as was the Canadian Hydrographic vessel William J. Stewart.

## Education

William J. Stewart was born in Ottawa on January 23, 1863, the son of a contractor in Ottawa and also Commanding Officer (Major) of the Ottawa Field Battery. He studied at Ottawa Collegiate School (now Lisgar Collegiate Institute) in Ottawa, Ontario. On February 5, 1880, at the age of 17, he joined Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) in Kingston, Ontario, having taken first place in entrance marks in his class of seventeen. As Company Sergeant-Major in the Cadet Battalion, he graduated on June 26, 1883, at the top of his class. He was presented with the Governor General of Canada's Gold Medal, awarded to the cadet standing first in General Proficiency, as determined from the date of joining to that of graduation. RMC records show that he was 5′7″ tall, with dark complexion, brown hair and hazel eyes.

## Career

He started work for the Rideau Canal Office, Ottawa, and joined the one-year-old Georgian Bay Survey (later to become the Canadian Hydrographic Service) on March 22, 1884, at an annual salary of $550. He took over as Canada's First Chief Hydrographic Surveyor in 1893 and continued to survey in Georgian Bay and the North Channel until 1894. In 1891, he surveyed Burrard Inlet in British Columbia. In 1895-97, he with his ship Bayfield was in Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie and Lake Huron. In 1898, he was back at Parry Sound. During 1901, he took part in the first year of the Lake Winnipeg survey, but for the next two years, he was in Lake Superior surveying with a new Bayfield. He obtained his Master's Certificate, Inland Waters in 1897, though he never commanded his own survey ship.
He was a member of the International Waterways Commission in 1909. In 1912-13, he was appointed by the Dominion Government to determine the effect of the Chicago drainage scheme on the level of the lower St. Lawrence River. At the request of the British Government, he went to Europe to assist in layout the new international boundaries as determined by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.

## Honours

To Canada's first Chief Hydrographer, Mr. R.J. Fraser wrote this tribute in later years, "about 170 navigation charts of Canada are either the product of his own skilled hand or result from the responsible planning and production during the years of his personal administration of the Service." A noble and parting tribute to a man who devoted forty-one years of his life in recharting Canada's inland and coastal waters, and to the heritage he left his successors.
He died on May 5, 1925, leaving his wife, Clara Lasher, and two unmarried daughters, Avis and Sybil. He was buried in Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa.
In 2011, 85 William J Stewart was added to the wall of honour at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario.
# The Sparrow (1914 film)

The Sparrow (French:Soeurette) is a 1914 French silent film directed by Maurice Tourneur.

## Cast

* Polaire as La moineau
* Henry Roussel
* Renée Sylvaire
* Caesar as Mafflu
# William J. Wilkins (architect)

William J. Wilkins was an American architect in Florence, South Carolina and in partnership with Joseph F. Leitner in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Wilkins began his architectural career as a contractor and builder. He was inspector of buildings in Florence in 1900 and was the contractor for several major buildings in the area and in the Pee Dee region including:
* Florence City Hall and Opera House (1900) on Evans Street
* Darlington City Hall and Opera House (1904), designed by Frank P. Milburn
* Building contractor Murchison School in Bennettsville (1902), designed by Denver architect John J. Huddart.
Wilkins had his first building commission as an architect with the Poynor School in Florence (1904–06). The school was listed in the National Register of Historic Places 19 May 1983.
Wilkins designed a small rail depot in Chadbourn, North Carolina in 1904 before entering into a partnership with Leitner, practicing as Leitner & Wilkins, first in Florence and then out of the Southern Building in Wilmington, North Carolina. The firm's projects included the Atlantic Coast Line Depot (Florence, South Carolina) and Goldsboro Union Station, both commissioned in 1907.
Wilkins partnered with Leslie Norwood Boney, Sr. from 1919 to 1920. During this association Boney supervised construction of the New Hanover County High School. Boney named his second son William J. The Florence County Library was designed by the firm.
Wilkins worked on several for schools including one in Cheraw (1914 and 1923), Lake City (1923), and Marion (1923); and for the Park School (1915), the "Colored" School (1916), and Florence High School (1919–1920).
Frank V. Hopkins joined Wilkins in 1924, forming Wilkins and Hopkins. They worked together until Wilkins died in 1932. Their work included schools in Hartsville (1925), Florence (1927), Myrtle Beach (1927), Conway (1928), and Cheraw (1928). The Florence Masonic Temple (1932) was one of the firm's last designs.
Wilkins is credited as the architect on National Register of Historic Places buildings:
* Marion High School, 719 N. Main St. Marion, SC (Wilkins, W.J. & Co.)
* Poynor Junior High School, 301 S. Dargan St. Florence, SC (Wilkins, W.J.)
# The Starry Night Foundation

The Starry Night Foundation is an international non-profit charitable trust in the field of scientific and medical research set up by entrepreneur Colin Huang and the founding team of Pinduoduo. The foundation is overseen by independent trustees.

## Foundation

Starry Night Foundation was launched in July 2020. According to Bloomberg, Huang and the Pinduoduo founding team donated 2.37% of Pinduoduo shares to the irrevocable trust to support fundamental research in biomedical science, agriculture and food.
In March 2021, it was announced that the Starry Night Foundation will be setting up a management council and academic committee for one of Starry Night’s science funds. The Starry Night Foundation committee has on board Professor Michael Levitt, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2013, and Professor Raoul Bino of Wageningen University & Research.
# Château de Buchenek

The Château de Buchenek is a castle in the commune of Soultz-Haut-Rhin in the Haut-Rhin département of France. Dating from the second half of the 13th century, it was altered, possibly in the 14th century, and in the 16th century.
The castle was first recorded in 1251. The logis, of a rectangular plan, possibly still dates from this period at the lower level; it was altered in the 14th century (there is evidence of building work) as well as in the second half of the 16th century (staircase tower). Restored after the Thirty Years' War, the castle was sold as national property. In the 19th century it was used as a factory. Bought by the town in 1976, the castle has had a significant restoration and, since 1990, has housed the municipal museum.
It has been listed since 1984 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Betéitiva

Betéitiva (Spanish pronunciation:) a town and municipality in the Valderrama Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre of Betétiva is situated at 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the capital Bogotá, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the department capital Tunja and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Sogamoso. The municipality, located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, borders in the north Belén, in the northeast Paz de Río, in the east Tasco, in the southeast Corrales and in the west with Busbanzá and Cerinza.

## Etymology

The name Betéitiva is derived from the Chibcha name of the cacique Betacín of the village and means "chief of the anchovy". According to Muisca myths, Betacín fell in love with the daughter of the iraca of Sugamuxi and after her dismissal he retreated in the area now known as Betéitiva.

## History

The area of Betéitiva before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Different rulers were reigning the central highlands of the Colombian Andes and Betéitiva was ruled by cacique Betacín.
Modern Betéitiva was founded on October 14, 1556 by Juan Salamanca.

## Economy

Potatoes and dairy farming are the most important economical activities of the municipality.

## Climate

Climate data for Betéitiva, elevation 2,575 m (8,448 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 9.4 (48.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 9.0 (48.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.5 (1.36) | 43.9 (1.73) | 72.0 (2.83) | 91.0 (3.58) | 82.6 (3.25) | 52.3 (2.06) | 52.4 (2.06) | 52.6 (2.07) | 70.3 (2.77) | 85.9 (3.38) | 93.5 (3.68) | 50.6 (1.99) | 748.9 (29.48) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 140 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 76 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 80 | 80 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Betão (futsal player)

Adalberto Nunes da Silva (born 2 September 1978), commonly known as Betão, is a Brazilian futsal player. He currently plays for Sestu and the Brazilian Futsal national team in the pivot position.

## Honours

* 1 FIFA Futsal World Championship (2008)
* 2 Copas de España (2006, 2009)
* 1 Supercopa de España (2009)
* 1 Intercontinental (2004)
* 1 Recopa de Europa (06/07)
* 2 Campeonato Estatal (1999, 2001)
* 1 Liga Futsal Brasil (2004)
* 1 Copa Brasil (1998)
* 1 Campeonato Sudamericano (2006)
* 1 Pan American Games Champion (2007)
* 1 Copa América (2007)
* 2 Grand Prix (2005, 2008)
* 1 Copa Xunta de Galicia (2005)
* 1 Top scorer División de Honor (07/08)
* 1 Copa Libertadores de Ámerica de futsal (2015)
# Betés de Sobremonte

Betés de Sobremonte is a locality located in the municipality of Biescas, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 12.

## Geography

Betés de Sobremonte is located 69km north of Huesca.
# Bhawani Mandi railway station

Bhawani Mandi railway station is a railway station serving Bhawani Mandi town, a border town in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan State of India. It is under Kota railway division of West Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways.
The Bhawani Mandi railway station is divided between two states, viz. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Northern part of the platform is in Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and Southern part is in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan.
It is located at 383 m above sea level and has two platforms. As of 2016, electrified of existing double broad-gauge railway line exist and at this station, 50 trains stops. Kota Airport, is at distance of 87 kilometers.
# City Mall (Bucharest)

City Mall was a shopping mall located in Eroii Revolutiei square, Bucharest, Romania. Opened in 2005, the construction was based on an incomplete hunger circus abandoned after the fall of the Communist system.
The mall became insolvent in 2012, and was bought by real estate investor Ioannis Papalekas. In March 2013, Papalekas announced plans to convert the mall into an office building.
# Xoşçobanlı, Masally

Xoşçobanlı (also, Khoshchobanly and Khoshchobanny) is a village and municipality in the Masally District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,285.
# Xoşçobanlı, Imishli

Xoşçobanlı (also, Xoşçobanli, Khosh-Chabanly, Khoshchobanly, and Khoshdzhabanly) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,281.
# Bibliophobia

Bibliophobia is the fear or hatred of books. Such fear often arises from fear of the effect books can have on society or culture.$^{:2}$ Bibliophobia is a common cause of censorship and book burning. Bibliophobia and bibliophilia are antonyms.

## History

In his 1999 Matthews lecture at Birkbeck College, Tom Shippey discussed bibliophobia in the Middle Ages. This arose when the literate professions, such as the clergy and beadles, would exploit and terrify the illiterate masses by their command of texts such as religious and legal documents. He illustrated this with examples from Medieval English literature such as The Pardoner's Tale.

## In popular culture

* Fahrenheit 451 and other works by Ray Bradbury
* Spanish Inquisition book censorship
* Index Librorum Prohibitorum
# Granátula de Calatrava

Granátula de Calatrava is a municipality in the province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was known as Oretum in ancient Iberian times.
The present-day town is located in the valley of the Jabalón river, in an area with Mediterranean-type agricultural resources from which olive oil, wine, cereals, almonds and various orchard products are obtained.

## Main sights

Archaeological sites include the Virgen de Oreto y Zuqueca (Oreto and Zuqueca) site, where Oretum, the ancient capital of Oretani was located. Also the Bronze Age site of La Encantada is within Granátula de Calatrava's municipal term. Other sights include the palace of the Torrubias, the House of the Inquisition, the parish church dedicated to Saint Anne, and the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Oreto and Zuqueca, which dates from the Middle Ages. The urban network shows the varied typology of Baroque buildings.
The landscape has been intensely altered by mankind, and therefore is full of manor houses, from small to large; bridges, water wheels, and the peasant stone refuges known as carapuchetes.

## Culture

Popular culture may be observed in a number of stone crosses, the so-called "armaos" ("armed ones") who make their appearance during Holy Week, as well as some 40 religious feasts, holidays and pageants that take place during the year. Tales and legends of yore, traditions and a rich gastronomy, as well as the work in mat-weed and lace also form part of the locality's lore.

## History

Granatula de Calatrava became nationally known after Baldomero Espartero, born in Granatula de Calatrava, became a national figure of great importance.
# Big-eared mastiff bat

The big-eared mastiff bat (Otomops papuensis) is a species of bat in the Molossidae family endemic to Papua New Guinea. It is only known from eleven specimens and it is not easy to survey. It forages in rainforest canopy and roosts in tree hollows. It is likely more widespread than currently known but additional research is needed.

## Taxonomy

The big-eared mastiff bat was described as a new species in 1948 by American mammalogist Barbara Lawrence. The holotype had been collected at Vailala River of Papua New Guinea, approximately 24 km (15 mi) to the west of the city of Kerema. The holotype was collected in 1862.

## Description

Overall, its fur is a rich, reddish brown. Individuals hair are darker at the tips and paler at the bases. The underside of its body is lighter in color than its backside, with its throat particularly pale. It has large, rounded ears that lack antitragi; the tragus is very small and scarcely visible. Like some other species of free-tailed bat, there is a connecting band of tissue (interaural membrane) between its ears.
Unlike some closely related genera of free-tailed bat, its upper lip is not wrinkled. The measurements of the holotype were as follows: total length, 97 mm (3.8 in); tail, 30 mm (1.2 in); forearm, 49.2 mm (1.94 in); ear, 22.2 mm (0.87 in); hind foot, 10.6 mm (0.42 in). Overall, it is similar in appearance to the Wroughton's free-tailed bat.

## Biology and ecology

It is believed that this species forages for food in the rainforest canopy. It possibly roosts within tree hollows.

## Range and habitat

As of 2020, is known from two sites in Papua New Guinea, where it has been found in Gulf Province and Oro Province. These two sites are at elevations between 0–300 m (0–984 ft) above sea level.
# Ashley Morris (speedway rider)

Ashley Morris (born 6 May 1994) is a British speedway rider.

## Career

Born in Wolverhampton, Morris took up speedway as a 12-year-old in 2006, initially on a 150cc bike, moving up to 500cc in 2008. He was included in the Scunthorpe Saints National League team in 2009 in the number eight position, and went on to average 5.56 from fifteen matches. Also in 2009, he won the British Under-15 Championship.
In 2010, he joined Dudley Heathens and became a Wolverhampton Wolves asset. Towards the end of the 2010 season he was drafted into the Edinburgh Monarchs Premier League team, making 12 appearances at an average of 2.36 in the team that went on to become Premier League champions. He remained with Dudley and Edinburgh in 2011, but was released by Edinburgh towards the end of April, subsequently riding for Leicester Lions as a replacement for the injured John Oliver.
With Dudley, he won both the National Shield and the National League Fours in 2011. He rode for Dudley and Workington Comets in 2012 and won a second National League Fours with Dudley. Morris was confirmed as captain of the Heathens for the 2013 season and was also named in the Comets team for 2013.
From 2016 to 2018 he rode for the Newcastle Diamonds and also rode for Wolverhampton Wolves in the highest league. In 2019, he signed for the Birmingham Brummies for the SGB Championship 2019 and SGB Championship 2021 seasons and was named as their club captain for the SGB Championship 2022.