OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Oregon

The Department of Oregon was one of two Army Departments created September 13, 1858, replacing the original Department of the Pacific and was composed of the Territories of Washington and Oregon, except the Rogue River and Umpqua Districts, which were assigned to the Department of California. Its creation was authorized by General Orders, No. 10, of the United States Department of War, Adjutant-General's Office, September 13, 1858. Its headquarters was at Fort Vancouver, in the Washington Territory.

## Commanders

Its first commander was Brevet Brigadier General William S. Harney, U.S. Army, from 1858 to June 1860. Shortly after he took command he sent troops under Captain George E. Pickett to San Juan Island precipitating the Pig War with Great Britain. Due to these altercations with the British he was recalled in June 1860 by the United States Secretary of War who reassigned Harney to the Department of the West, replacing him with the victor of the Oregon Indian Wars, Colonel George Wright, of the U.S. 9th Infantry Regiment, from June 8, 1860.
The Department of Oregon was merged into the restored Department of the Pacific on January 15, 1861, as the District of Oregon administering the same territories, under Col. Wright.

## Posts in the Department of Oregon
### Washington

* Fort Colville, Washington Territory 1825 - 1870
* Fort Steilacoom, Washington Territory 1849 - 1868
* Fort Vancouver, Washington Territory 1849-1879
* Fort Bellingham, Washington Territory 1855 - 1860
* Fort Cascades, Washington Territory 1855 - 1861
* Fort Townsend, Washington Territory 1856 - 1861
* Fort Walla Walla, Washington Territory 1856 - 1911
* Camp Chehalis, Washington Territory 1860 - 1861
* Camp Pickett, Washington Territory 1859-1863

### Idaho

* Major Howe's Camp, Washington Territory (Idaho) 1860
* Fort Hall, Washington Territory (Idaho) 1859 - 1860

### Oregon

* Fort Dalles, Oregon 1850-1867
* Fort Yamhill, Oregon 1856 - 1866
* Fort Hoskins, Oregon 1857 - 1865
* Siletz Blockhouse, Oregon 1858 - 1866
* Camp Randolph 1859
* Camp Owyhee, Oregon 1860
* Camp Union, Oregon 1860
* Camp Day, Oregon 1860
# Climbing Silver

Climbing Silver (棒銀 bōgin, literally "pole-silver") is a shogi strategy.
Climbing Silver involves advancing a silver upward along with an advanced or dropped pawn supported by the rook aiming to break through the opponent's camp on their bishop's side.
Many different Static Rook shogi openings include a Climbing Silver component. For instance, Climbing Silver can be played as part of Double Wing Attack, Fortress, or Bishop Exchange openings. (However, there are other variants of these openings that don't include Climbing Silver.) Climbing Silver can also be used against Ranging Rook opponents as well.
Diagonal Climbing Silver or Oblique Climbing Silver (斜め棒銀 naname bōgin) is a Climbing Silver attack involving the left silver which moves diagonally from its starting position on 7i to attack on the third or second files. This type of Climbing Silver is typical in Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games.

## Positioning

In the adjacent diagrams, the Black's silver advances to rank 5.
Once the silver has reached the e file (S-15 in the adjacent diagram), Black can attempt to attack White's bishop pawn at 23 by advancing their pawn (P-24). White can capture Black's pawn, but the silver can recapture White's pawn. Because White did not properly defend their bishop's head here, White's camp is somewhat weaker and more susceptible to subsequent attacks from Black.
Similarly, it's also possible to play Climbing Silver when Black has no pawn on the second file. Here the silver can climb to the empty 25 square. And, if there's a pawn in hand, then that pawn can be dropped to 24.
In the board diagram to the right, the Black's silver has successfully climbed to rank 5 on the first file (15).
ii. Lx15 P*13
A subsequent attack by Black, for example, could aim to sacrifice this silver in order to remove White's lance and then drop a dangling pawn within White's camp that threatens to promote.
Climbing Silver formations may be used with several different Static Rook openings such as Fortress, Double Wing, and Bishop Exchange as well as Ranging Rook openings such as Fourth File Rook.
# Filfil

Filfil is a town in Eritrea, lying north of Asmara. Based on plantations, it is known for its surrounding rainforest and its animals. It is also within one of Eritrea's protected national forests. There is a highway built exclusively for non-commercial traffic through this town connecting the cities of Asmara and Massawa through Ghatelai.
15°38′N 38°56′E﻿ / ﻿15.633°N 38.933°E﻿ / 15.633; 38.933
* This Eritrea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Gaynor (disambiguation)

William Jay Gaynor was a mayor of New York City.
William Gaynor may also refer to:
# Blondel (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Blondel is an album released by the band Amazing Blondel in 1973. It is the first album without the founding member John David Gladwin, and features Steve Winwood on bass, and Simon Kirke of the Free on drums. In one song (Weavers Market) the lead singer of Free and Bad Company, Paul Rodgers appears as a vocal accompanist.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Edward Baird

### Edsel Records – EDCD 460, 1995
## Musicians

* Edward Baird – Vocals, guitar
* Terence Alan Wincott – Vocals, guitar, percussion, flute, crumhorn, piano, recorder
* Adrian Hopkins – Harpsichord, string arrangements
* Steve Winwood – Bass
* Simon Kirke – Drums
* Jack La Roche – String conductor

### Additional Musicians

* Sue Glover – Vocal accompaniment (tracks: B3, B4 and B5)
* Sunny Leslie – Voice accompaniment (tracks: B3, B4 and B5)
* Paul Rodgers – Vocal accompaniment (only in the song: B4)
# Badminton at the 2003 Pan American Games

The Badminton Competition at the 2003 Pan American Games was held from August 1 to August 17, 2003 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic at the UASD Pavilion, which sat 1,700 for the games.
There were a total number of five events, singles and doubles for men and women, along with a mixed doubles event.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 2 | Jamaica | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Mike Beres Canada | Andrew Dabeka Canada | Kyle Hunter Canada |
| Men's singles details | Mike Beres Canada | Andrew Dabeka Canada | Pedro Yang Guatemala |
| Women's singles details | Nigella Saunders Jamaica | Anna Rice Canada | Lorena Blanco Peru |
| Women's singles details | Nigella Saunders Jamaica | Anna Rice Canada | Sandra Jimeno Peru |
| Men's doubles details | United States Howard Bach Kevin Han | Guatemala Pedro Yang Erick Anguiano | Canada Mike Beres Kyle Hunter |
| Men's doubles details | United States Howard Bach Kevin Han | Guatemala Pedro Yang Erick Anguiano | Jamaica Bradley Graham Charles Pyne |
| Women's doubles details | Canada Charmaine Reid Helen Nichol | Canada Denyse Julien Anna Rice | Peru Lorena Blanco Valeria Rivera |
| Women's doubles details | Canada Charmaine Reid Helen Nichol | Canada Denyse Julien Anna Rice | Peru Doriana Rivera Sandra Jimeno |
| Mixed doubles details | Canada Philippe Bourret Denyse Julien | Canada Mike Beres Jody Patrick | Jamaica Charles Pyne Nigella Saunders |
| Mixed doubles details | Canada Philippe Bourret Denyse Julien | Canada Mike Beres Jody Patrick | United States Raju Rai Mesinee Mangkalakiri |

## Participating nations

A total of 11 nations entered players in the badminton competitions, with a total of 73 athletes.
* Argentina (3)
* Barbados (4)
* Brazil (8)
* Canada (9)
* Dominican Republic (8)
* Guatemala (6)
* Jamaica (5)
* Peru (8)
* Suriname (4)
* Trinidad and Tobago (9)
* United States (9)
# Dallas Township, Ohio

Dallas Township is one of the sixteen townships of Crawford County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 459.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Tod Township - north
* Bucyrus Township - northeast
* Whetstone Township - east
* Tully Township, Marion County - southeast corner
* Scott Township, Marion County - south
* Grand Prairie Township, Marion County - southwest
* Antrim Township, Wyandot County - west
No municipalities are located in Dallas Township.

## Name and history

Dallas Township was organized in 1845. It was named for George M. Dallas, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.
It is the only Dallas Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Cisternas

Cisternas is a common Chilean surname. Some people with this surname include:
* Carlos Cisternas, (born 1985), Chilean footballer
* Jonathan Cisternas, Chilean footballer
* María Soledad Cisternas (born 1959), Chilean lawyer, United Nations special envoy, and disability rights activist
# F. J. North

Frederick John North (1889–1968) was a British geologist and museum curator.
He was a lifelong advocate and populariser of geology, and was from 1914–59 Keeper of Geology at the National Museum of Wales. He trained as a palaeontologist, specialising in fossil brachiopods; but from the 1920s, he wrote and spoke broadly about slate, coal, ironstone and limestone. He was a keen historian, cartographer, archaeologist, caver and photographer. He was a founder member of the British Association for History of Science.
# Chilieni

Chilieni may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Chilieni, Covasna [ro], a village in the city of Sfântu Gheorghe, Covasna County
* Chilieni, Vaslui [ro], a village in Coroiești Commune, Vaslui County
# Thomas Child (MP)

Thomas Child (died 1413) was a mercer and the member of the Parliament of England for Salisbury for the parliament of 1407. He was also reeve and constable of Salisbury.
# Filgate

Filgate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Filgate (1849–1930), Irish cricketer
* Eddie Filgate (1915–2017), Irish politician
* Leonard Filgate (born 1947), American artist and illustrator
* Roger Filgate (born 1965), American guitarist
# The Sleepwalker Killing

The Sleepwalker Killing also known as From the Files of Unsolved Mysteries: The Sleepwalker Killing, is a 1997 TV movie based on a popular real-life case from the Unsolved Mysteries television series. The film was written by June Callwood and Lyle Slack and directed by John Cosgrove. Cosgrove also served as executive producer on the TV series.

## Plot

A segment from the Unsolved Mysteries TV series inspired this story, in which Mark Schall kills his mother-in-law and wounds his father-in-law in the middle of the night, then turns himself in. He claims, however, that he cannot remember the crime itself. His defense team finds evidence that suggests the crimes were committed while Mark was sleep walking. They build their defense around this theory.

## Cast

* Hilary Swank as Lauren Schall
* Jeffrey Nordling as Det. Lloyd Boyko
* Charles Esten as Mark Schall
* Natalija Nogulich as Atty. Brooke McAdam
* Lisa Darr as D.A. Mary Ellen Matulus
* Sean Murray as Christopher Lane
* Victor Love as Det. Ike Nolan
* Marisa Coughlan as Tanya Lane
* Sam Anderson as Roth Lane
* Julianna McCarthy as Eileen Hunter
* Joel Polis as Asst. Atty. Jimmy
* John Rubinstein as Dr. Frank Corrigan

## Releases

The TV movie was originally aired NBC on April 28, 1997 and was released later released on DVD on May 24, 2005.
# Ptychomitriaceae

Ptychomitriaceae is a family of mosses in the subclass Dicranidae.

## Genera

The family contains six genera.
* Aligrimmia R. S. Williams
* Campylostelium Bruch & Schimp.
* Indusiella Broth. & Müll. Hal.
* Jaffueliobryum Thér.
* Ptychomitriopsis Dixon
* Ptychomitrium Fürnr.
# Pendroma perplexa

Pendroma perplexa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pendromidae.

## Description

The small, whitish shell grows to a length of 3 mm. It has a subturbinate shape with four rapidly enlarging whorls. The minute protoconch is smooth. The whorls of the teleoconch show an axial sculpture. The numerous, sharp plicae on these whorls have an irregular pattern. These become obsolete beyond the periphery on the body whorl. The deep suture is not channeled. The aperture is subovate. The outer lip is sharp and flexuous, while the inner lip is thin and has a narrow umbilical chink behind it. This chink is continued by a shallow groove behind the inner lip.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from St Kitts, West Indies to Argentina
# Daniel Tudor

Daniel Tudor may refer to:
* Daniel Tudor (footballer) (born 1974), Romanian football goalkeeper and coach
* Daniel Tudor (journalist) (born 1982), British journalist
# Bertil Almgren

Bertil Almgren (27 September 1918 – 4 March 2011) was a Swedish archaeologist and the son of Oscar Almgren, the country's first archaeology professor. Following Sune Lindqvist, he was a professor at Uppsala University from 1965 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Almgren was the son of Oscar Almgren, Sweden's first professor of Scandinavian and Comparative Archaeology. Bertil Almgren was born when his father was in his 50s and going blind, and so as a child would read him scholarly texts out loud. He would also accompany his father to the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, taking notes of lectures and discussions. Educated in Uppsala, he graduated in 1936, and obtained his Ph.D. in 1955.

## Career

In 1956 Almgren he became a lecturer in Uppsala, a position he kept until 1962. That year he became a university lecturer, and in 1965 he succeeded Mårten Stenberger as a professor of Scandinavian and Comparative Archaeology.
Almgren focused his research on the Northern Iron Age, but included in his studies the periods from the Stone Age to historical times. He traveled extensively for his research, including across Europe, to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Asia. In the 1930s he excavated with Axel W. Persson in Dendra, Greece, and twenty years later he excavated in Persia with Carl Nylander (sv) and Hans Henning von der Osten (de).
One of Almgren's major works was Vikingen, later translated into English as "The Viking" as well as into Danish, Norwegian, German, French, Italian, Dutch, and perhaps other languages. The book was a collaboration between Almgren as researcher and an illustrator, and provided a popular account of the Vikings, and one of the most influential.

## Personal life

Almgren was married to Inga Almgren (born Henning), who died in the summer of 2010. He died in Stockholm on 4 March 2011.

## Publications

* Almgren, Bertil (1983). "Helmets, crowns and warriors' dress – from the Roman emperors to the chieftains of Uppland". In Lamm, Jan Peder & Nordstrom, Hans-Åke (eds.). Vendel Period Studies: transactions of the Boat-Grave Symposium in Stockholm, February 2–3, 1981. Studies – The Museum of National Antiquities, Stockholm. Vol. 2. Stockholm: Statens Historiska Museum. pp. 11–16. ISBN 978-91-7192-547-3.
# Denise Bellamy

Denise Bellamy is a Canadian judge best known for leading an inquiry into a corruption scandal in the City of Toronto government.
Born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and raised in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Bellamy obtained a B.A. in Political Science from Carleton University, then obtained her law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School. She was called to the bar in 1980. She subsequently held a number of positions with the government of Ontario in labour and employment law, criminal law, policing and correctional services. She also served as a bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada for nine years before becoming a judge. She was also president of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada, and vice-president of the Ontario Centre for Advocacy Training.
Madam Justice Bellamy was appointed to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in April, 1997.
She led the External Contracts Inquiry and Computer Leasing Inquiry. She dismissed appeal motions in the Gold Reserve case.
# Chilicola

Chilicola is a genus of bee comprising 15 subgenera.
# Filfla, Algeria

Filfla is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Cisco Press

Cisco Press is a publishing alliance between Cisco Systems and Pearson, the world's largest education publishing and technology company which is part of Pearson PLC, the global publisher and co-owner (47%) of Penguin Group and formerly Financial Times. Cisco Press distributes its titles through traditional resellers as well as through the O’Reilly Online Learning e-reference service. Cisco Press is the Cisco Systems authorized book publisher of Cisco networking technology, Cisco certification self-study, and Cisco Networking Academy Program materials. Leading authorities from Cisco Systems and other industry innovators write and contribute to the various titles and series that make up the Cisco Press product family. Products from Cisco Press are part of a recommended learning path from Cisco Systems that combines instructor-led training with hands-on instruction, e-learning, and self-study.
# Washington (tree)

The Washington tree is a giant sequoia in the Giant Forest Grove in Tulare County, California, within Sequoia National Park. It is named after George Washington, first President of the United States. Until it partially collapsed in January 2005, the Washington tree was the second largest tree in the world (after the General Sherman tree). Though badly damaged, the tree is still living.

## Before damage

The tree was studied in 1999 by scientists from Humboldt State University and University of Washington. The tree was 253.7 feet (77.3 m) tall, with a basal diameter of 29.9 feet (9.1 m). Its total volume was 49,550 cubic feet (1,403 m$^3$), including the main stem 47,930 cubic feet (1,357 m$^3$) and the 46 largest branches 1,620 cubic feet (46 m$^3$). The scientists discovered a large cavity in the trunk of the tree, measuring 115 feet (35 m) in height by 10 feet (3.0 m) in diameter. The cavity was accessible only by a hole situated 190 feet (58 m) above the ground. The significance of this finding is that the volume of wood in the tree had been greatly overestimated by previous measurements.

## Damage and collapse

In September 2003, a fire caused by a lightning strike damaged the tree's crown. National Park Service officials decided to let the fire burn without human intervention. The tree lost a large portion of its crown in the fire, reducing its height to about 229 feet (70 m).
The structurally weakened tree partially collapsed in January 2005, as the result of a heavy snow load in the remaining portion of its crown. The tree lost more than half its height, most of its branches, and much of the trunk, including the entire hollow upper portion of the trunk. It is now 115 feet (35 m) high, with only a few branches living near the top of the tree.
The Washington tree is no longer one of the top ten largest giant sequoias, though the National Park Service still lists it as the second largest, due to current documentation policy (trees are calculated as if they did not suffer damage). Even in its damaged state, the tree may not be dying, as it still has half a dozen significant branches. Many other sequoias have survived with less foliage, and the tree might live decades or centuries longer.

## Regrowth

One side of the Washington tree has been showing signs of regrowth since at least 2007.
# Blackberry Way

"Blackberry Way" is a 1968 single by British band The Move. Written by the band's guitarist/vocalist Roy Wood and produced by Jimmy Miller, "Blackberry Way" was a bleak counterpoint to the sunny psychedelia of earlier recordings. It nevertheless became the band's most successful single, reaching number 1 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1969.
The Move vocalist Carl Wayne refused to sing on the song, so Wood handled the lead vocal. Richard Tandy, who later played keyboards with Wood's next band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), played harpsichord on "Blackberry Way". Despite the success of the single, the style of psychedelia-tinged pop sat uneasily with guitarist Trevor Burton. He left the group shortly after.
The B-side, "Something", was specially written for the band by David Scott-Morgan and was produced by Denny Cordell and Tony Visconti.
Wood said in a 1994 interview that "Blackberry Way" is his favourite Move song of all time, commenting that it could have been performed in any era and still worked.

## Personnel
### The Move

* Roy Wood – lead and backing vocals, guitar, sitar
* Trevor Burton – bass, backing vocal
* Bev Bevan – drums

### Additional musicians

* Richard Tandy – harpsichord
* Uncredited - mellotron

## Charts

| Chart (1968–1969) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 14 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 20 |
| Denmark (Salgshitlisterne Top 20) | 17 |
| Denmark (Tipparaden) | 5 |
| Finland (Soumen Virallinen) | 23 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 10 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 3 |
| Rhodesia (Lyons Maid) | 4 |
| Sweden (Kvällstoppen) | 7 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 1 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 7 |

## Cover versions

* In 1969 Italian band Equipe 84 produced a cover version (with Italian lyrics by lyricist Mogol), named "Tutta mia la città" ("All the town is mine"), which became a hit in Italy.
* UK alternative rock band The Wonder Stuff released a version of the song on one of their series of EPs titled From the Midlands with Love in 2012.
# Perlini

Perlini or Perlini Equipment SpA is an Italian off-road dump truck/lorry manufacturer.
Established in 1957 by Roberto Perlini, Perlini is based in San Bonifacio.
The company has two manufacturing facilities with a total area of 130.000 square meters in San Bonifacio and Gambellara.
45°24′19″N 11°16′25″E﻿ / ﻿45.4054°N 11.2736°E﻿ / 45.4054; 11.2736

## History

Perlini started as an industrial vehicle transformation company in 1957. In 1961, it started directly producing dump trucks, still its main business today. In the sixties, Perlini started selling a very large volume of dump trucks in the Chinese market, starting a very important commercial relationship, enduring through the years until the beginning of twenty-first century. Perlini trucks were employed in many large projects, including the construction of the Xiaolangdi Dam and Ertan dam.
In the late eighties, Perlini started participating in competitive races with its on-road dump trucks. The Perlini 105F "Red Tiger" has notably won the Dakar Rally four consecutive times, from 1990 to 1993.
In 2010, at the Bauma Construction Equipment fair, Perlini announced a partnership with Volvo Construction Equipment for distribution in the European market.
After the company went bankrupt in 2016, has been bought by Cangialeoni Group in 2018, now the new Industrie Macchine Perlini work in Gambellara and produce the latest rigid dumpers.

## Products
### Dump Trucks

Currently, Perlini produces dump trucks with a capacity from 30 to 95 metric tons, and it has sold over 12,000 units in the international market.
* DP 255
* DP 405 WD
* DP 605
* DP 705 WD
* DP 905
* DPT 70

### Discontinued dump trucks

* DP205
* DP 366
* DP 655
* DP 755
* DP 855
* DP 955
* T20
* T40

### All terrain vehicles

* Models 131 and 105 F - for Dakar Rally
* fire trucks
** AIS Perlini Baribbi crash tender using Perlini 605D chassis
** B502 4x4 Rosehbauer
* quarry mining equipment