OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearson's Chapel, Texas

Pearson's Chapel was an unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States, now a ghost town, 6 miles (10 km) west of Lovelady. Only a Baptist church remains in the area. It was located at the intersection of FM 1280, FM 3151, and the old Huntsville Road

## Education

The community of Pearson's Chapel is served by the Lovelady Independent School District.

## Notable person

Charles Harrelson, contract killer who slew federal judge 'Maximum John' Wood and was the father of actor Woody, grew up one mile from Pearson's Chapel.
# Vitus (magister militum)

Vitus was a Western Roman general appointed to the position of magister utriusque militiae and sent to recover Spain from Rechila's Suebi in 446. He led a combined Romano-Visigothic army into Carthaginiensis and Baetica, but his force was routed when it met the Suebi in battle.
# Pediacus stephani

Pediacus stephani is a species of flat bark beetle in the family Cucujidae. It is found in North America.
# Peniarth 109

Peniarth 109 is a Welsh manuscript dating to the second half of the 15th century (c. 1425 – c. 1490) in the hand of the poet Lewis Glyn Cothi. It is part of the Peniarth Manuscripts collection at the National Library of Wales.
The parchment manuscript measures 238 × 99 mm, and includes 96 leaves. It is an autograph by Lewis Glyn Cothi, among the greatest of the Poets of the Nobility (Beirdd yr Uchelwyr), which contains 106 poems. The manuscript is decorated with many illustrations, some in colour, of a noble family crests Welsh, a fact that is testament to the poet's interest in heraldry and genealogy.
It is possible that it was produced in honour of Lord William Herbert (d. 1469), founder of the family of Herbert, as an ode to him is found in the early volumes, with another ode to his brother Richard following.
There is no music that can be dated to the 1480s in the collection. The latest datable poems belong to the late 1470s, and it is fair to conclude that the manuscript was completed around this date.
# Vladimir Vagin (illustrator)

Vladimir Vasilʹevich Vagin (born 30 March 1937) is a Russian illustrator of books. With the writer Frank Asch he created Here Comes the Cat! (Si︠u︡da idet kot!), a 32-page children's picture book published by Scholastic Books in 1989. It was awarded the Russian National Book Award and was considered the first Russian-American collaboration on a children's book. A 25th Anniversary Edition of Here Comes the Cat! was reissued in July 2011 by McSweeney's McMullens (bilingual text) OCLC 741310104. Vagin moved to the United States in 1990 and currently lives in Vermont. He and Asch won the Picture Books Golden Duck Award in 1996 for their collaboration Insects from Outer Space (Scholastic, 1995).
# Stewart Renfrew

Stewart M. Renfrew was a Scottish football centre forward who played in the Scottish League for Cowdenbeath and Queen of the South. He was capped by Scotland at junior level.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cowdenbeath | 1932–33 | Scottish First Division | 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 12 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1933–34 | Scottish First Division | 30 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 15 |
| Cowdenbeath | Total | Total | 45 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 48 | 17 |
| Queen of the South | 1934–35 | Scottish First Division | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 60 | 22 |

## Honours

* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Babur (disambiguation)

Babur (1483–1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty in South Asia.
Babur may also refer to:
* Babur (cruise missile), a Pakistani short-range missile
* Babur, Iran (disambiguation), places that share the name
* Babur Square, in Andijan, Uzbekistan
* Book of Babur (or Baburnama), the memoirs of Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad Bābur
* PNS Babur, several ships in the Pakistani navy
* Babar, 1960 Indian film by Hemen Gupta, starring Gajanan Jagirdar as the emperor
# BMG Music Australia

BMG Australia is the Australian office of the international music company BMG Rights Management.
The Australian office opened in March 2016, with music executive Heath Johns heading the company as managing director. Johns previously worked at Universal Music Publishing Group where he signed and developed Australian talent such as Wolfmother, Jet, The Veronicas, M-Phazes, Guy Sebastian and Peking Duk.
In July 2016, the iconic Australian independent music company Albert Music was acquired by BMG, diverting much of Alberts' contemporary and catalogue writers to BMG Australia's growing local roster.

## BMG Australia Roster

* The Cat Empire
* The Delta Riggs
* Drapht
* Emmi (Australian singer)
* Felix Riebl
* Harry James Angus
* Jean-Paul Fung
* Josh Pyke
* L D R U
* The Living End
* Megan Washington
* Montaigne (musician)
* Nicole Millar
* Old Man River (musician)
* Ollie McGill
* Peking Duk
* Roscoe James Irwin
* Russell Morris
* SAFIA
* San Cisco
* Urthboy
* Wave Racer
* Wolfmother
* Music portal
* Australia portal
* Lists of record labels
# BMG Music Canada

BMG Music Canada was the Canadian division of BMG, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

BMG was formed in 1970. In 1986, it acquired RCA Records. In the acquisition, the company acquired RCA Victor Ltd. to form BMG Music Canada as part of a worldwide renaming of RCA's international division to BMG. The next year BMG created a Canadian division of Ariola Records with BMG International, N.V.
Previously working for Henri Dès albums, it acquired the Lanoraie, Quebec-based Interdisc Distribution Inc. to form BMG Québec, in 1990, originally as BMG Musique du Québec under the direction of Nicolas Ferrier.
In the 1990s BMG released a number of dance compilation albums. In 1995, Paul Alofs was appointed President of BMG Canada, and former artist manager Keith Porteous was promoted to Vice President. Soon after, BMG arranged to be the Canadian distributor for the band Treble Charger.
In 1998, Lisa Zbitnew who had served as General Manager the previous year, was appointed President.
In 2004, the label merged with Sony Music Canada to create Sony BMG Music Canada Inc.
# Pedro Duarte

Pedro Duarte may refer to
* Pedro Duarte (general) (1829–1902), Paraguayan general
* Pedro Duarte (footballer, born 1972), Portuguese goalkeeper
* Pedro Duarte (politician) (born 1973), Portuguese politician
* Pedro Duarte (footballer, born 1978), Portuguese left-back footballer
# Virilità

Virilità (Virility) is a 1974 Italian film comedy directed by Paolo Cavara.
The film got a great commercial success, grossing 1 billion and 261 millions lire at the Italian box office.

## Cast

* Turi Ferro: Vito La Casella
* Agostina Belli: Cettina
* Marc Porel: Roberto La Casella
* Tuccio Musumeci: Lawyer Fisichella
* Anna Bonaiuto: Lucia
* Geraldine Hooper: Pat
* Attilio Dottesio: Dream Judge
# Peer-led team learning

Peer-led team learning (PLTL) is a model of teaching undergraduate science, math, and engineering courses that introduces peer-led workshops as an integral part of a course. Students who have done well in a course (for instance, General Chemistry) are recruited to become peer-leaders. The peer-leaders meet with small groups of six to ten students each week, for one to two hours, to discuss, debate, and engage in problem solving related to the course material.

## History

PLTL originated at the City College of New York in the early 1990s as part of an effort to address the low success rate of students in General Chemistry. Peer-led Workshops were incorporated into the teaching of General Chemistry by reducing the amount of lecture to three hours from four hours. Preliminary results at City College of New York and other collaborating institutions indicated improved student attitudes and performance in General Chemistry and other courses.
These early results led to further study and development of PLTL by a national team, which produced a Guidebook for PLTL. An extensive national dissemination effort resulted in more widespread adoption of essential components of PLTL in a variety of science, mathematics, and engineering coursework. A recent review of research on PLTL and closely related peer-led learning formats found that published studies representing courses at over twenty institutions have demonstrated an average increase of 15% ABC as a fraction of the initially enrolled students, compared to traditional lecture. See for instance key studies in Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Engineering, and in multiple disciplines. The PLTL leadership was recognized by the James Flack Norris Award for Outstanding Achievement in Teaching Chemistry in 2008.

## Theory

PLTL can be understood in the context of cognitive science. It is consistent with social constructivism and ideas of Vygotsky in that students are asked to construct their own understanding with guidance from a more capable peer. They can be said to be learning within the zone of proximal development.
Evaluation of successful implementations of suggest that PLTL has six critical components:
* PLTL is integral to the course.
* Peer-leaders are trained in leadership skills.
* Faculty are involved.
* Materials for workshops are challenging and promote collaborative effort.
* Space and noise level acceptable for group discussion and work.
* PLTL is integrated into the institutional structure.
# Peer-mediated instruction

Peer-mediated instruction (PMI) is an approach in special education where peers of the target students are trained to provide necessary tutoring in educational, behavioral, and/or social concerns.(Chan et al., 2009). In PMI, peers may mediate by modeling appropriate behavior themselves, using prompting procedures to elicit appropriate behavior from the target students, and reinforcing appropriate behavior when it occurs. The peer tutors are chosen from the target students' classrooms, trained to mediate and closely observed during mediation.
Among the advantages noted to the technique, it takes advantage of the positive potential of peer pressure and may integrate target students more fully in their peer group. Conversely, it is time-consuming to implement and presents challenges in making sure that the peers follow proper techniques. However, studies have suggested it may be an effective technique for a wide range of students, including those with autism spectrum disorders.

## Procedure

A student or students will be chosen from the target student's classroom to serve as a peer tutor. Teachers reviewed the top candidates, and selected the tutors based on social skills, language skills, school attendance and classroom behavior.
The student or students chosen as peers must be properly coached before the peer relationship begins, both to understand the importance of the intervention and the methods which should be used. Instructors may model behaviors to the peer tutors and may role play with the peer tutors, allowing the peer tutors to experience both parts in the PMI relationship. Once the PMI relationship begins, the teacher provides on-going feedback, watching the peer at all times while the intervention is being used. (Chan et al., 2009).
Research has been done with many different types of learners, including students with learning disabilities, behavior disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, which show that PMI may be effective for a wide range of students (Fuchs & Fuchs, 2005; Flood, Wilder, Flood & Masuda, 2002). In 2009, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders published a paper by Chan et al. that concluded that PMI is a potentially effective intervention approach for students with Autism disorders.
# Peer-Partner (teaching style)

Peer-Partner is one of the choices available to students in Student-Directed Teaching, a progressive teaching technology.
Along with Student-Teacher Contract and Self-Directed, Peer-Partner is a teaching style that requires a different level of independence from Command and Task. It is, to some extent, a self-directed teaching style that allows the student to learn in his or her own fashion.
Under Peer-Partner, the teacher will:
* Provide a unit plan consisting of the objectives for several days, written in a language that the students can understand
* Visit with each student at least once each period: this provides an opportunity to assess the progress of the peer-partners
* Determine the appropriateness of the style selected by each student
* Use good questioning techniques and negotiation to help steer the students to becoming more independent
* Provide perception checks and final tests as indicated in the unit plan
* Provide a second evaluative activity if required by an individual student
The student will:
* Choose a partner very carefully, considering each other's learning characteristics when making the choice
* Study each objective and jointly decide how the learning will take place. Discussion is an important component of this style
* Listen to the instruction the teacher is providing for the Command and Task students, if the objective is beyond the experience of both students
* Consider what they know and what they don't know when selecting the amount and type of practice
* Check each other's work
* Declare the mark expected on each perception check
* Do more than one perception check if the declared mark is not within the flexibility factor
* Prepare a plan which will indicate how they are going to use their Earned Time.
# BAW Yusheng

The BAW Yusheng (北汽BAW 域胜007) or BAW BW007 (Chinese: 北京汽车制造厂-北京BW007), is a compact sports utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Chinese manufacturer BAW from September 2010, and launched in 2011.

## Overview

Debuting during the 2010 Beijing Auto Show, price range of the BAW BW007 ranges from 89,800 yuan to 12,800 yuan at launch, and was adjusted to 82,800 yuan to 107,800 yuan later in the market.
The BAW BW007 was developed from 2007 when BAW still produce Jeeps in the Beijing-Jeep joint venture. Early prototypes were based on Jeep platforms, and initial styling of the prototypes resembles Jeep-branded vehicles. Engines of the BW007 is a 2.4 liter engine with 105kw and 217nm.
News of a facelift was revealed in 2013. Known updates for the BAW BW007 facelift are mainly focused on the interior, with the center console updated to resemble that of the Range Rovers.

## BAW Ruiling pickup

The BAW Ruiling pickup (锐铃) is a pickup based on the BW007 SUV. It was revealed during the 2012 Beijing Auto Show with a length of 5088mm, a width of 1820mm and a height of 1804mm. The wheelbase is longer than the BW007 at 2735mm. Curb weight of the BAW Ruiling pickup is 2735kg, and max load is 1910kg.
* BAW Ruiling
* BAW Ruiling rear
# Ilsley (name)

Ilsley is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Blaise Ilsley (born 1964), American baseball coach and pitcher
* Daniel Ilsley (1740–1813), American politician (Representative from Massachusetts)
* Edward Ilsley (1838–1926), British Roman Catholic Archbishop of Birmingham, England
* Harry P. Ilsley (1884-1953), American judge
* George Ilsley (1928–2016), Australian rules footballer
* George K. Ilsley (born 1958), Canadian writer of gay literature
* James Lorimer Ilsley (1894–1967), Canadian politician

## Given name

* Ilsley Boone (1879–1968), promoter of nudism in the USA
# Stirellus bicolor

Stirellus bicolor is a species of leafhopper native to North America. Two color forms are known. Adults found during the summer in hot climates are typically iridescent with prominent black stripes. Specimens in cooler climates are drab with translucent wings. The two varieties were originally thought to be separate species.
Stirellus bicolor feeds on bluestem grasses and broomsedge.
# Pellaea falcata

Pellaea falcata, the sickle fern, is a widespread and common plant, growing in eastern Australia. It is often seen in on the coast and ranges in eucalyptus forest and rainforest. It grows in Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, and Lord Howe Island.
The fronds are usually 37 to 105 cm long. Each frond has between 27 and 65 leaflets, sometimes more. These pinnae (fern leaflets) have an absent or short talk, oblong to narrow-oblong in shape. The pinnae are 22 to 56 mm long and 5 to 12 mm wide. The sori form a continuous band along the edges of each pinna.
Pellaea falcata is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. It prefers ample water when grown indoors and can take very bright light but not full sun.
# Iguaí

Iguaí is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Bactrocythara asarca

Bactrocythara asarca, common name the elegant mangelia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.
(Original descriptio,) The minute shell is white, or with faint yellowish flammules. It contains six brilliantly polished, slender whorls. The nepionic shell is small, depressed and smooth. The subsequent whorls show about ten axial riblets, slightly flexuous near the suture and becoming obsolete anteriorly. The peripheral part of the body whorl is smooth or destitute of spiral sculpture, which on the base and the siphonal canal is well developed and consists of fine striation. The notch is short, subcircular, leaving no fasciole. The outer lip is slightly thickened, not lirate within.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea; in Puerto Rico at depths between 46 m and 101 m.
# Stoa, Norway

Stoa is an industrial village and a buisnes area in Arendal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the European route E18 highway and along the Arendalsbanen railway line. It sits about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the centre of the town of Arendal. The villages of Bjorbekk and Vrengen lie a short distance to the south.
# Ilex tahanensis

Ilex tahanensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Vlaardingen culture

Vlaardingen Culture was an archaeological culture on the border of the middle and late Neolithic era in what is now the coastal region in the west of the Netherlands. In 1958, archeologists found objects in Vlaardingen, a city near Rotterdam, which justify the designation as a separate culture. These objects were from the period between 3500 BC and 2500 BC. Utensils were made of wood and bone, and polished small stone axes were found, which appear to originate from Belgium. Also needles and the remains of a primitive canoe were found.
This hunting and fishing culture was sedentary and semi-nomadic. In the old dunes at the then much further east lying coastline the remains of some peasant settlements were found. From these findings it can be deduced that animal husbandry (sheep and goats) and agriculture (wheat and barley) had been practised on a small scale. Vlaardingen culture also had traits of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer society because agriculture in much of the Wadden Sea area and the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta was difficult. Hunting and fishing were important means of livelihood. Bones found near the settlements of deer, bears, otters and sturgeon support that.
Vlaardingen culture co-existed with the more land inward Funnel beaker culture to which it shows similarities and differences. Based on the pottery and the occupied environment, the Vlaardingen culture and the Funnel beaker culture seem clearly distinguishable from one another. When the Funnel beaker culture ceased to exist, the Corded Ware culture succeeded it. The Vlaardingen culture, however, endured in the west (3400–2500 BC), until it was finally succeeded by the Corded Ware culture as well.
# Nycteola frigidana

Nycteola frigidana, known generally as the frigid owlet or frigid midget, is a species of nolid moth in the family Nolidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Nycteola frigidana is 8975.
# Paul Chandler

Paul Chandler may refer to:
* Paul Chandler (hostage), British man kidnapped with his wife in 2009 and taken to Somalia
* Paul G. Chandler (educator) (1889–1986), American football, basketball and baseball coach, educator, and college president
* Paul G. Chandler (author), author and former Episcopal bishop
# Vatti clipping algorithm

The Vatti clipping algorithm is used in computer graphics. It allows clipping of any number of arbitrarily shaped subject polygons by any number of arbitrarily shaped clip polygons. Unlike the Sutherland–Hodgman and Weiler–Atherton polygon clipping algorithms, the Vatti algorithm does not restrict the types of polygons that can be used as subjects or clips. Even complex (self-intersecting) polygons, and polygons with holes can be processed. The algorithm is generally applicable only in 2D space.

## Description

Clipping is defined as the interaction of subject and clip polygons. While clipping usually involves finding the intersections (regions of overlap) of subject and clip polygons, clipping algorithms can also be applied with other boolean clipping operations: difference, where the clipping polygons remove overlapping regions from the subject; union, where clipping returns the regions covered by either subject or clip polygons, and; xor, where clipping returns the regions covered by either subject or clip polygons except where they are covered by both subject and clip polygons.
The Vatti algorithm involves processing both subject and clipping polygon edges in an orderly fashion, starting with the lowermost edges and working towards the top; this is conceptually similar to the Bentley–Ottmann algorithm. This sweep line approach divides the problem space by scanlines, imaginary horizontal lines that pass through every vertex of the participating polygons. These scanlines outline scanbeams – the spaces between adjacent scanlines. These scanbeams are processed in turn, starting with the lowest scanbeam, with the algorithm adding points of intersection within these scanbeams into the solution polygons.
# Stokes

Stokes may refer to:

## People

* Stokes (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Governor Stokes (disambiguation)
* Senator Stokes (disambiguation)

## Science

* Stokes (unit), a measure of viscosity
* Stokes boundary layer
* Stokes drift
* Stokes equation (disambiguation)
* Stokes flow
* Stokes' law
* Stokes' law of sound attenuation
* Stokes line
* Stokes number
* Stokes parameters
* Stokes radius
* Stokes relations
* Stokes shift
* Stokes stream function
* Stokes' theorem
* Stokes wave
* Campbell–Stokes recorder
* Navier–Stokes equations

## Places

* Stokes Bay (disambiguation)
* Stokes Township (disambiguation)

### Australia

* Stokes, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Carpentaria, Queensland
* Stokes County, Queensland
* Stokes National Park, in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia

### Canada

* Stokes Mountain, a mountain in Nunavut
* Stokes Range, a mountain range in Nunavut

### New Zealand

* Stokes Valley, a suburb of Lower Hutt
** Stokes State Forest, a state park in Sussex County

### United States

* Stokes, North Carolina
* Stokes County, North Carolina
* Stokes State Forest, Sussex County, New Jersey

### In space

* Stokes (lunar crater), Moon
* Stokes (Martian crater), Mars

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Stokes Valley RFC, a rugby football club in Stokes Valley, New Zealand
* Frederick A. Stokes Company, a publisher owned by Frederick A. Stokes
* Stoke's, beers made by McCashin's Brewery, Nelson, New Zealand

## Other uses

* USS Stokes (AKA-68), a US Navy cargo ship
* Stokes mortar, a weapon