OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ottaviano degli Ubaldini

Ottaviano or Attaviano degli Ubaldini (1214 – 1273) was an Italian cardinal, often known in his own time as simply Il Cardinale (The Cardinal).

## Life

Born at Florence into a noble local Ghibelline family, he was appointed Archbishop of Bologna in 1240, but the appointment was not confirmed since he was considered too young. On 28 May 1244, he was made a cardinal by Pope Innocent IV, with the titulus of Santa Maria in Via Lata.
He exerted a major role within the Roman Curia, as it was important in his action against Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in favour of the Guelph cause. As bishop of Bologna, he commanded the Guelph army of the Bolognese and their allies against the Ghibelline cities of lower Lombardy, roughly corresponding to present day Emilia-Romagna.
After Frederick's defeat at Parma on 18 February 1248, Ottaviano was ordered by Pope Innocent IV to recapture the papal possessions in the Po valley. This mission proved difficult, however, as Ottaviano did not have enough money to pay an army - he thus sought help from local forces, but Guelphism in the Romagna was not yet sufficiently organised. The cardinal thus turned to Bologna, a city with a solid Guelph tradition. The army led by Ubaldini succeeded in recapturing all the cities in Romagna from Imola to Rimini for the Papal States between May and June 1248, forcing even Ghibelline Forlì to recognise the papal legate.
At the battle of Fossalta (26 May 1249) the cardinal captured Frederick's son Enzo of Sardinia, whom he imprisoned in the Palazzo Re Enzo in Bologna. In 1251, following a seriously-damaging Florentine attack on the family castle at Montaccianico near Sant'Agata Mugello, Ottaviano decided to rebuild it bigger and stronger, with two curtain walls more than 3 meters (9.8 ft) thick in places, as shown by recent archaeological digs in the "Montaccianico Vive" project.
In July 1258, Manfredi supported Ottaviano's attempted Ghibelline coup in Florence. Between 1268 and 1271 he took part in the famously long Viterbo conclave, which finally led to the election of pope Gregory X. His nephew was archbishop Ruggieri degli Ubaldini.
Contemporary writers indicate Ottaviano was a strong supporter of the Ghibelline cause. He said of himself "I can say, if I had a soul, I lost it for the Ghibellines". For this Dante Alighieri places Ottaviano in the Epicurean (i.e. atheist) circle of hell, alongside Farinata degli Uberti and Frederick II.
# Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria

The Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria (OJB) coordinates the different Jewish communities in Bulgaria, a country where about 8000 Jews live. This organization organizes programs and projects. The tasks of Shalom – OJB are mainly:
* Keeping up and promoting the Jewish values and traditions regarding ethnological, linguistic and cultural aspects
* Defending the constitutional rights of its members as well as of all Jews in Bulgaria against the state, its organs and other public and political facilities of the state
* Supporting the reduction of racism, totalitarianism, antidemocratical tendencies, fascism, anti-Semitism and national chauvinism in any kind
* Cooperating with any societies and organizations at home and abroad which correlate to the principles of democracy and human rights
* Organizing seminars, academic facilities and other training centers
* Marketing and popularization of the Jewish values
* Promoting education and culture
* Organizing concerts, stage plays and book presentations
* Building up data archives
* Maintaining the historical sites (synagogues, graves, memorials etc.)
# Anto Carte

Antoine "Anto" Carte (8 December 1886 - 15 February 1954) was a Belgian painter.
Antoine Carto was born in Mons in 1886. His father was a joiner. Anto Carte was first apprenticed to François Depooter, an interior painter, and then studied art at the academies of Mons and Brussels, and in Paris. He started working in a Symbolist style, but after the First World War became a Flemish Expressionist painter in the style of the painters of the group of Sint-Martens-Latem like Gustave Van de Woestijne. In 1917 he had his first exposition, of illustrations he made for a work by Emile Verhaeren. He exposed together with the Flemish Expressionists at the 1923 Salon d'Automne in Paris. He had a solo exhibition in Pittsburgh, at the Carnegie Institute, in 1924, where all 60 paintings were sold. Retrospective exhibitions at the Museum of Mons were organised in 1949 and in 1995.
Later in his career, he designed many posters and stained glass windows, including in 1927 the windows for a new building at the University of Mons-Hainaut. He also designed a 50 Belgian Francs banknote.
In 1928, he founded the art group Groupe Nervia together with Louis Buisseret. From 1932 on, he was a professor at the La Cambre school and at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
He lived most of his career in Braine-le-Château, and died in Ixelles in 1954.
# Ulla Steinle

Ulla Steinle is a former West German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1980s.
She won two medals in the K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1987 and a silver in 1985.
At the canoe slalom world championships in 1985 in the Augsburg Eiskanal, she won the silver medal in the team competition with Margit Messelhäuser (Augsburg Kayak Club) and Gabi Schmid (Kauna Schwaben Augsburg).
# Ortley, South Dakota

Ortley is a town in Roberts County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 50 according to the 2020 census.

## History

Ortley was laid out in 1906; an early variant name was Anderson.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.24 square miles (5.80 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 65 people, 28 households, and 20 families residing in the town. The population density was 29.0 inhabitants per square mile (11.2/km$^2$). There were 42 housing units at an average density of 18.7 per square mile (7.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 84.6% White, 12.3% Native American, and 3.1% from two or more races.
There were 28 households, of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.60.
The median age in the town was 48.6 years. 16.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 32.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 55.4% male and 44.6% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 54 people, 25 households, and 16 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.1 people per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 32 housing units at an average density of 14.3 per square mile (5.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 85.19% White and 14.81% Native American.
There were 25 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,438, and the median income for a family was $24,063. Males had a median income of $21,875 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,327. There were 10.5% of families and 12.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 8.3% of under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
# Oud-Oost

Oud-Oost is an officially designated area of the borough of Amsterdam-Oost (Amsterdam East) in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It consists of the areas closer to the city center, traditionally known as Amsterdam East, before the borough was expanded.
It is made up of the smaller neighborhoods:
* Dapperbuurt
* Oosterparkbuurt
* Oostpoort
* Transvaalbuurt
* Weesperzijde
# Historical Atlas of the World

Historical Atlas of the World is a historical atlas that contains 108 color maps showing religious boundaries, countries, cities, buildings, army movements and expeditions. It contains an index to place, peoples, historical and military events and explorers. Covers the span from 3000 BC to ~1970 (Rhodesia, not Zimbabwe; Pakistan, not Bangladesh; North and South Vietnam)

## Cappelens historiske atlas

In 1962, the Norwegian publishing house Cappelen issued an historical atlas in conjunction with the series Menneskenes liv og historie, popularly known as Grimberg's world history. The atlas became the 22nd and last volume in the series. In addition to 108 maps, it contained a registry of state leaders. (Carl Grimberg died in 1941, and posthumous editions of his books in Norway were revised by others.)
In 1983, Cappelen issued a new world history series Cappelens verdenshistorie in 21 volumes, again with the historical atlas as a supplement. The 166 maps therein were organized according to the chapters in the volumes. The editor was Anders Røhr, cooperating with the overall editor of Cappelens verdenshistorie, historian Knut Mykland.
# Orodes (given name)

Orodes is the Latinized form of a male given name of Middle Iranian origin popularized by Parthians. In Greek it is recorded as Orōdēs (Ὀρώδης), Hērōdēs (Ἡρώδης), Hurōdēs (Ὑρώδης, in Latin: Hyrōdēs), and once as Ouorōdēs (Οὐορώδην). It is recorded in Shapur I's trilingual inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht as Greek (§67) Ouorōd (Οὐορωδ), Middle Persian (§35) wyrwd (𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭥𐭣 Wērōy, Wīroy, Wirōy) and Parthian (§28) wrwd (𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 Wērōd, Urūd). The older form is probably Wērōd, supposedly developed into a regional Werōd, and later Worōd. The Middle Persian is also recorded with the spelling wyrwy and wylwd. It is recorded in New Persian as Wērō (ویرو, "Viru"), name of a character in Vis o Ramin, a romance of Parthian origin.
The name is recorded as wrwd in Syriac and Aramaic texts from Egypt (spelled wrd instead), Elymais, Palmyra, Hatra, Dura-Europos, and possibly Assur. The Parthian name is also attested in Late Babylonian ($^m$ú-ru-da-a).
The etymology of the word is disputed.
# Ulfe (Sontra)

Ulfe is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Sontra in Wichmannshausen.
# Antonia Murphy

Antonia Murphy is an Australian former actress, best known for her role as Lynn Palmer Hardy in the television soap opera Sons and Daughters.
Other television credits include Prime Time, Brides of Christ, The Dingo Principle, Water Rats, Home and Away, Wildside, Grass Roots and All Saints.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Role |
| Son and Daughters (TV series) | 1982-1984 (292 episodes) | Lynne Palmer/Hardy |
| Prime Time (TV series) | 1985 | Kylie Garrett |
| Ghosts CAN Do It | 1987 | Phoebe |
| The Wicked (TV movie) | 1987 | Samantha |
| The Dingo Principle (TV series) | 1988 | Various |
| A Country Practice (TV series) | 1988 | Kelly Lewis |
| Kokoda Trail | 1989 | Journalist #1 |
| The Party Machine (TV series) | 1990 | Various |
| Brides of Christ (TV miniseries) | 1991 | Novice Thomas |
| Time Trax (TV series) | 1994 | Melissa Wainwright |
| G.P. (TV series) | 1994 | Sue Cameron |
| Babe (film) | 1995 | Other Characters Voices (Voice artist) |
| Water Rats (TV series) | 1997 | Ingrid Dahl |
| Home and Away (TV series) | 1998 | Tanya Ellis |
| Wildside (TV series) | 1998-1999 | Sonia Santo |
| Silent Predators (TV movie) | 1999 | Olivia Portor |
| Airtight (TV movie) | 1999 | Young Mother |
| On the Beach (TV movie) | 2000 | Dinner woman |
| Grass Roots (TV series) | 2000 | Sandra Kelly |
| All Saints (TV series) | 1998-2003 | |
| 2011 | Today Tonight | Herself with 'Sons and Daughters' cast: Tom Richards, Rowena Wallace, Stephen Comey, Sarah Kemp, Cornelia Frances, Alyce Platt, Ally Fowler & Noel Hodda | TV series, 1 episode |
# Ullà

Ullà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.

## Population

Catalonia according to statistics more than 39% of the population is of North African origin and Ecuador.
# Ully-Saint-Georges

Ully-Saint-Georges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Howard Wolf

Howard R. Wolf (November 5, 1936, in New York City – October 7, 2023, in Buffalo, NY)) was an American author, educator and lecturer.

## Life and work

Wolf attended the Horace Mann School in New York City before attending Amherst College, where he earned a B.A. in 1959. He earned an M.A. from Columbia University in 1960 and a Ph.D from the University of Michigan in 1967. He was a full-time professor at the University at Buffalo's English department for 40 years, from 1967 to 2007, then an adjunct professor there until 2010. Wolf continues to teach a course on travel writing as a part of University at Buffalo's Discovery Seminars Program.
Wolf is the author of ten books and more than three hundred publications. His work spans literary and social criticism, fiction, memoir, education theory and practice, travel and creative nonfiction. Amherst College's Archives and Special Collections has been collecting Wolf's work since 1971. The collection includes thousands of submissions, including "literary manuscripts, correspondence, news clippings, ephemera and other materials documenting the professional and personal life of writer, critic and educator Howard R. Wolf."
Wolf's books have received critical acclaim. His book, The Education of a Teacher, was included in the publication of record, The Call to Reform Liberal Education: Great Books of 1987. And his short story, "Gardens," was mentioned as a favorite submission in the Spring 2010 issue of Poetica Magazine.
Wolf is a two-time Fulbright lecturer in Turkey (1983) and South Africa (1998) and lectured for three years at the University of Hong Kong.

## Awards

* 1967 Hopwood Award for Fiction
* 1983-1984 Fulbright Scholarship, Ankara University, Turkey
* 1998 Fulbright Scholarship, University of the Free State, South Africa
* 2007 Emeritus Professor and Senior Fellow, Department of English (UNY-Buffalo)
* 2007 Senior Academic Visitor (SAV), Wolfson College, Cambridge University, Spring, 2007.
* 2016 MacDowell Colony Fellow

## Books

* The Voice Within: Reading and Writing Biography (with Roger J. Porter). Knopf. 1973. ASIN B0006C3VBM.
* Forgive the Father: A Memoir of Changing Generations. New Republic Books. 1978. ISBN 0-915220-44X.
* The Education of a Teacher. Prometheus Books. 1987. ISBN 978-0879753740.
* This is India: Recording Reality Itself. Academic Foundation. 1992. ISBN 978-8171880904.
* The Continuing Education of a Teacher: The Role of Self in Higher Education. Academic Foundation. 1992. ISBN 978-8171880898.
* A Version of Home: Letters from the World : an Autobiographical Journey Through Singapore, Malaysia, India, Greece, and Turkey. Academic Foundation. 1992. ISBN 9788171880843.
* The Autobiographical Impulse in America Essays on The Crisis of Humanism in Contemporary Culture. Academic Foundation. 1993. ISBN 9788171880911.
* Broadway Serenade. Academic Foundation. 1996. ISBN 978-8171881024.
* Far-Away Places: Lessons in Exile. Artzy Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1932687996.
# Sergejs Inšakovs

Sergejs Inšakovs (born 27 December 1971 in Tula) is a retired Latvian athlete who competed in sprinting events. He represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as the 1995 and 1997 World Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.58 |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 7th | 200 m | 20.97 (w) |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th (qf) | 200 m | 20.73 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 22nd (h) | 60 m | 6.82 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | – | 200 m | DQ |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 44th (h) | 100 m | 20.48 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.48 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 31st (qf) | 100 m | 10.34 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 27th (qf) | 200 m | 21.22 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.30 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 20th (h) | 200 m | 21.41 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 30th (h) | 60 m | 6.88 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 28th (h) | 200 m | 21.70 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 39th (h) | 100 m | 10.62 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 27th (h) | 200 m | 21.20 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.28 (+0.6 m/s) (Athens 1997)
* 200 metres – 20.41 (+1.3 m/s) (Atlanta 1996) NR
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.77 (Riga 2002)
* 200 metres – 21.26 (Mälmo 1998) NR
# The Abode of Life

The Abode of Life is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Lee Correy. "Lee Correy" was the pseudonym of G. Harry Stine, who was a science and technology writer as well as one of the founding figures of model rocketry.

## Plot

The citizens of the isolated planet Mercan cannot conceive of the existence of much past their home planet and their dangerous, flaring sun.
The USS Enterprise, severely damaged, must somehow find a way to repair itself without exposing the Mercanians to societal concepts for which they are not yet ready, as the Federation's 'Prime Directive' forbids interference in less advanced cultures.
# Pacific Blue (dye)

Pacific Blue, or systematically 3-carboxy-6,8-difluoro-7-hydroxycoumarin, is a fluorophore used in cell biology. Its excitation maximum lies at 401 nm, while its emission maximum is at 452 nm. In contrast to the less acidic 7-hydroxy-3-carboxycoumarin (pKa=7.0), the high acidity of the phenol of Pacific Blue (pKa=3.7) causes its fluorescence to remain very high at neutral pH.
Pacific Blue is a member of the group of Pacific dyes, which includes Pacific Orange, Pacific Green, and Pacific Blue. These fluorescent dyes all have an absorption maximum between 400 and 410 nm, but with different emission spectra: this allows simultaneous excitation with one laser, producing emission at maxima of 551nm, 500 nm and 455 nm, respectively (note: absorption and emission maxima may vary depending on the manufacturer).
In flow cytometry Pacific Blue (as well as other Pacific dyes) absorbs near 405 nm, disallowing simultaneous use with other fluorophores which share similar excitation and/or emission spectra, such as Brilliant Violet 421 (BV421) or V450.

## Usage

For purposes of immunohistochemistry or targeted staining in general, reactive forms of Pacific Blue are used to label targeting antibodies. Derivatives of Pacific Blue have been used to study small molecule-protein interactions using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Pacific Blue has also been used to study interactions of the anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol) with tubulin in living cells. Reactive forms in use include Pacific Blue succinimidyl ester and Pacific Blue C5-Maleimide.
# He Met Her

He Met Her is a group originally formed in 2009 in Los Angeles, California and started recording six months later. The band is formed of rapper/producer/singer/actor Mowgli Moon (last seen in the movie Anonymous) who apparently was born in the city of Chihuahua, Mexico and LA-girl and singer/modell/actress Rocky Chance. Chance was featured as one of the main models in two of four commercials premiered by Budweiser during Super Bowl 2013
Most frequently referred inspirations are to the movie Drive, and their sound has been described as "disco to dub, and dancehall to twinkling pop" and "with the release of their first video for single 'Control' the band have instantly found appreciation from MTV, who promptly placed them on their Buzzworthy list. They've also attracted attention from the fashion world, having found themselves subjects of Elle cover photographer Rankin for a shoot last year.

## History
### 2009–13: Formation and Debut EP

The duo met at LA-hotspot Nobu where Rocky Chance was maître d' and Mowgli used to hang out. He asked if she could sing and six months later they released their first single 'Take Me Tonight' a glossy, synth-driven medley of vocals, building on themes from Drive, layered with steady, grooving rhythm. Following the release they went to Berlin to live and record for six months. The duo has toured England extensively and has and underground following in both in their "second homes" London and Berlin. He Met Her does most of their recordings at their studio called Le Dungeon in a Moroccan compound in West Hollywood. Le Dungeon is also an artist collective which creates music together, and have their own merchandize.

### Career beginnings: Rocky Chance

Rocky Chance grew up in the San Fernando Valley, the oldest child of modeling couple Paulette Banoza and Vito Banoza. Paulette is famous for her stint in Eddie Murphy´s comedy Coming to America. One of the running gags in the film involves Eriq La Salle's ridiculous Jheri curl. At one point, we see a commercial for the product he uses, where Paulette Banoza together with Clyde R. Jones is one of the two Soul Glo models. Her dad Vito Banoza is a Croatian model who has done commercials for companies like Armani, the two met while both working as models in Vienna in the 80s. The birth of Rocky Chance followed shortly after.
# Vidimlije

Vidimlije (Serbian Cyrillic: Видимлије) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 55.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 53 | 96.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 3.6% |
| Total | 55 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.