OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam

Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam (died on May 28, 741) was the fourth Mayan king of Dos Pilas. He is also known as the Ruler 3, Master of Sun Jaguar, Scroll-head God K, Spangle-head and Jewelled-head. His title was "He of Five Captives".
He reigned from 727 to 741.

## Biography

His parents are not known. He was a successor of the king Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil.
The fact that Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam followed Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil on the throne even though the latter probably had a son, can be explained in this way: the royal prince was too young to assume the rulership on his own, so there was a need for his regent.
One depiction shows us Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam presiding over a ritual featuring a young boy, presumably the prince and his successor Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich.
Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam is famous for capturing Yichʼaak Bʼalam, king of Seibal.
He erected victory monuments at both Dos Pilas and Aguateca.
He died on May 28, 741.

## Marriage

Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam married GI-Kʼawiil, Lady of Cancuén. It seems that they had no children.
# Pan Gongsheng

Pan Gongsheng (Chinese: 潘功胜; pinyin: Pān Gōngshèng; born July 8, 1963) is a Chinese economist and politician who is the current Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and governor of the People's Bank of China (PBC). He served as the Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange from 2016 to 2023. At the PBC, he has worked on the monetary policy of China.

## Education

Pan received his Ph.D. in economics from Renmin University of China. He did his post-doctoral research at Cambridge University and was a research fellow at Harvard University.

## Career
### Commercial Banking

Pan was Vice President of Agricultural Bank of China from 2008-2010. Prior to Agricultural Bank Pan worked at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in a number of positions.

### People's Bank of China

In 2012, Pan joined the People's Bank of China as Deputy Governor, and later assumed leadership of State Administration of Foreign Exchange, as its administrator. Pan leads Leading Group of Internet Financial Risks Remediation, which has been tasked with clamping down on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency in China.
He is also a member of the Academic Committee of the China Finance 40 Forum (CF40). In July 2023, he was appointed as the secretary of the People's Bank of China Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, succeeding Guo Shuqing.
In 2023, Pan was appointed as the Governor of the People’s Bank of China.
# Hott 93

Hott 93 (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting from Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
# Pakistan Sailing Federation

The Pakistan Sailing Federation is the national governing body of the sport of sailing in Pakistan. Affiliated with World Sailing and the Asian Sailing Federation, it has its headquarters at the National Sailing Centre in Clifton, Karachi.

## History

Sailing in the Indian subcontinent has been in practice since 1932. The first sailing club, known as the Royal Karachi Yacht Club, was formed at Bunker Island, Manora, Karachi. RKYC was under the control of the British and expatriates since 1947.
After Independence, sailing activities were undertaken by the Karachi Yacht Club. In 1969, the Pakistan Yachting Association (PYA) was formed by Rear Admiral M A K Lodhi, Captain Z U Chaudhry, and Rody Hermes of Karachi Yacht Club.
The name of PYA was changed to Pakistan Sailing Federation in 1996.

## Affiliations

The PSAF is affiliated with:
* World Sailing
* Asian Sailing Federation
* Pakistan Sports Board
* Pakistan Olympic Association

## Affiliated organisations

* Sindh Sailing Association
* Balochistan Sailing / Yachting Association
* Punjab Sailing Association
* Islamabad Sailing Association
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sailing Association
* Pakistan Army
* Pakistan Navy
* Pakistan Railways
* Pakistan Police
# Pakistan Resolution in Sindh assembly

The Sindh assembly was the first British Indian legislature to pass the resolution in favour of Pakistan. Influential Sindhi activists under the supervision of G.M. Syed and other important leaders at the forefront of the provincial autonomy movement joined the Muslim League in 1938 and presented the Pakistan resolution in the Sindh Assembly in 1943. In 1890 Sindh acquired representation for the first time in the Bombay Legislative Assembly. Four members represented Sindh. Those leaders and many others from Sindh played an important role in ensuring the separation of Sindh from the Bombay Presidency, which took place on 1 April 1936.
The newly created province of Sindh secured a legislative assembly of its own, elected on the basis of communal and minorities' representation. Sir Lancelot Graham was appointed as the first governor of Sindh by the British government on 1 April 1936. He was also the Head of the council, which comprised 25 members, including two advisors from the Bombay Council to administer the affairs of Sindh until 1937. The British ruled the area for a century. According to English explorer Richard Burton, Sindh was one of the most restive provinces during the British Raj and was, at least originally, home to many prominent Muslim leaders such as Ubaidullah Sindhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah who strove for greater Muslim autonomy. At the 27th Session of the Muslim League at Lahore on March 23, 1940, Sir Haji Abdullah Haroon was among those who spoke and endorsed the Pakistan Resolution.
# Hostage (novel)

Hostage is a 2001 thriller novel by Robert Crais, set in fictional Bristo Bay, California, about a small town police chief named Jeff Talley with memories of a failed hostage situation, who must negotiate the same type of situation in his own town if he wants his own family to live.

## Plot

Three young boys rob a minimart and the salesclerk is killed. Police chase the boys and they end up taking a family hostage. The house taken hostage was owned by Sonny Benza, a man who rules over the West Coast's most powerful Mafia empire. Sonny arranges for his men to kidnap the small town's police chief, Jeff Talley's, family. Talley goes to the location where his family is being held. A man named Marion Clewes executes Benza and his associates for their failure because Marion's employer in New York feels that Benza had betrayed the trust of Marion's employer by failing to retrieve two discs that would shut down Benza's organization and put Benza away for good. The police obtain one of the discs. Rather than killing Talley and his family, Marion lets them live.

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted to the 2005 thriller film Hostage with Bruce Willis and director Florent Emilio Siri by screenwriter Doug Richardson.
# Unmasked (Ira Losco album)

Ira Losco's first unplugged album (her third studio album) is Unmasked: the unplugged album. It was recorded in 2006, produced by Howard Keith (at Jagged House), and released on 6 December 2006. Unmasked includes various unplugged renditions of Losco's previous hit songs, unique arrangements of some 80s classics, and some new original material.

## Concept and idea

The idea for an unplugged album was born after Losco's supporting tour in Germany. The producer of the album, Howard Keith, said "Whilst touring her electric set in Germany Ira Losco had an opportunity of also doing 4 unplugged shows with Katie Melua who is now a multi platinum respected artist. The experience was very positive, and her set was so well received, that I thought it would be a great idea to record an unplugged album. I ran this thought by Ira, who loved the idea and we started working on it. The result speaks in volumes..." Losco said that "The whole concept was to allow the instruments and voice top take prominence in this record... I wanted to really explore my voice and its different tones... Lyrically I wanted to expose my true emotions.. vulnerability is truly beautiful through music."

## Songs

Unmasked includes special unplugged arrangements for some of Losco's previous songs, including the hit singles "Love Me Or Hate Me", "Accident Prone", and "Driving One Of Your Cars".
The album also features unplugged cover versions of some '80s classics, including Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time", Soft Cell's "Bedsitter", and The Cure's "Love Song".
Two original songs are found in this album, which were both released as singles. The first was "Winter Day", which received positive reviews, and was a hit in the local radio airplay charts. The second single from Unmasked was "Arms of the Ones... ...", released in March 2007.
"The songs speak of the injustices in the world especially in times of war. It is an appeal and a wake-up call to those who by their actions and decisions cause conflicts over and over and thus affecting the lives of innocent people and children. Ira Losco claims to have been inspired to write the song after recently being in contact with War Child International, whom she is now supporting."

## Track listing

| No | Title | Length |
| 1 | "Winter Day" | 3:19 |
| 2 | "Driving One Of Your Cars" | 4:26 |
| 3 | "Time After Time" | 4:28 |
| 4 | "Love Me Or Hate Me" | 3:24 |
| 5 | "Don't Wanna Talk About It" | 4:34 |
| 6 | "Accident Prone" | 4:12 |
| 7 | "Bedsitter" | 3:28 |
| 8 | "Love Song" | 3:49 |
| 9 | "Get Out!" | 3:50 |
| 10 | "Arms Of The Ones... ..." | 3:22 |

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Malta Album Sales Chart | 1 |
# Pact of Brunnen

The Pact of Brunnen (Bund von Brunnen) is a historical treaty between the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, concluded in Brunnen on 9 December 1315.
Representatives of the four territories (Unterwalden was composed of Obwalden and Nidwalden) met in Brunnen after the success of the Battle of Morgarten in the previous month to renew the promise of mutual military assistance. In 1318, Leopold I, Duke of Austria concluded a truce with the confederates. According to Aegidius Tschudi, the pact of Brunnen marks the decision to make what had been a pragmatic alliance a permanent, sworn confederacy, initiating the phase of growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy, with the accession to the pact by Lucerne in 1332 and Zürich in 1351, Glarus and Zug in 1352 and Bern in 1353.
While there are a number of earlier treaties of a similar nature, the treaty of Brunnen is particular because it was the first to be worded in German language rather than Latin. The treaty was long regarded as the foundational document of the Old Swiss Confederacy, until the Federal Charter of 1291 surpassed it in prominence during the first half of the 20th century.
# Arthur Hunt

Arthur Hunt may refer to:
* Arthur Surridge Hunt (1871–1934), English papyrologist
* Arthur Hunt (water polo) (1886–1949), British water polo player
* Arthur G. Hunt, American plant and soils scientist
* Arthur Leigh Hunt, New Zealand businessman and founder in 1953 of New Zealand Antarctic Society
# Arthur Hurdman

Arthur Stanley Hurdman (q3 1882 – 1953) was an English footballer who played at outside right in the Football League for Sunderland. He also played non-league football for clubs including Sunderland Black Watch, Darlington, South Shields Adelaide, Wingate Albion and Sunderland Rovers.

## Life and career

Hurdman was born in Sunderland in 1882. He played football for Wearside League team Sunderland Black Watch from 1900. While training as a schoolteacher at Borough Road College, London, he was unavailable for club football during term-time.
He signed for Sunderland as an amateur in 1906. A short but sturdy man, described as "one of the most diminutive players in first-class football", and possessed of considerable pace, he made his first-team debut on 1 December 1906 away to Woolwich Arsenal in the First Division. Sunderland won 1–0, and according to the Daily News, Hurdman "brilliantly led many onslaughts on the Arsenal goal, despite his hopelessness when at close quarters with Sharp. He tricked and dodged in and out of position quite tirelessly from beginning to end, and rarely failed to pass with perfection to his best-placed colleague." He turned professional in January 1907, and in the next match, he scored twice as Sunderland came back from 4–1 down at half-time to draw 5–5. In all, Hurdman made eight appearances for Sunderland and scored three goals, all in the league.
In August 1908, he signed for Darlington, for whom he scored eight North-Eastern League goals and made three appearances in the 1908–09 FA Cup. He later played for another three North-Eastern League teams: South Shields Adelaide, Wingate Albion, and Sunderland Rovers.
When Hurdman retired from teaching in 1947, he was assistant headmaster of Chester Road School in Sunderland. He had previously taught at Moor Boys' School. He died in hospital in Sunderland in 1953 at the age of 70.
# Pacification Sejm (1736)

The Pacification Sejm was a session of the Sejm in 1736 that concluded the War of the Polish Succession in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that erupted after the death of Augustus II the Strong in February 1733. It confirmed the accession of Augustus III to the Polish throne, and gave Augustus the power to appoint as Duke of Courland a candidate who had the approval of Russia, Prussia, and the local nobility. (This power was in effect a retroactive approval of Augustus' agreement with Anna of Russia that she could name her preferred candidate, Ernst Johann von Biron, to that post.)
# Housing Act

Housing Act is a common title of Acts of national legislatures in many common law countries, and may refer to:

## Canada

* National Housing Act (Canada)

## United Kingdom

The Housing Act is a stock title used for Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom relating to housing. The following Acts of Parliament are Housing Acts passed in the United Kingdom:
* Housing Act 1930, (also known as the Greenwood Act)
* Housing Act 1933
* Housing Act 1935
* Housing Act 1969
* Housing Act 1980
* Housing Act 1985
* Housing Act 1988
* Housing Act 1996
* Housing Act 2004
The term Housing Act is occasionally also used to refer to housing-related United Kingdom public health legislation:
* Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885
* Housing of the Working Classes Act 1890
* Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900
Housing and Planning Act may refer to:
* Housing and Planning Act 1986
* Housing and Planning Act 2016

## United States

* Housing Act of 1937
* Housing Act of 1949
* Housing Act of 1954
* National Housing Act of 1934
* Fair Housing Act (enacted as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968)
* Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
* Housing and Community Development Act of 1987
* Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
* Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965
* Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968
* Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970
* Housing for Older Persons Act, 1995
# Urban plague

Urban plague is an infectious disease among rodent species that live in close association with humans in urban areas. It is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis which is the same bacterium that causes bubonic and pneumonic plague in humans. Plague was first introduced into the United States in 1900 by rat–infested steamships that had sailed from affected areas, mostly from Asia. Urban plague spread from urban rats to rural rodent species, especially among prairie dogs in the western United States.

## Vector reservoir

Common vectors for urban plague are house mice, black rats, and Norway rats.

## Transmission

Urban plague can be spread from animals to humans via flea bites and handling of infected fluids and tissues. Human to human infection occurs from droplets that contain plague bacteria which are produced when an infected person coughs.
# Urcel

Urcel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The river Ailette forms most of the commune's western border.
# Urodeta maculata

Urodeta maculata is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Namibia.
# Sphenella crenata

Sphenella crenata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Sphenella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya.
# Palazzo Cesi

Palazzo Cesi may refer to:
* Palazzo Cesi-Armellini in Rome, Via della Conciliazione
* Palazzo Cesi-Gaddi [it] in Rome, Via della Maschera d'Oro, headquarters of the Military Judiciary Council of Italy
* Palazzo Muti-Cesi in Rome, Via del Gesù
* Palazzo Cesi in Acquasparta, Italy
# Pali, Nepal

Pali (पाली) is one of the wards of Panini Rural Municipality, Arghakhanchi District. It lies in the western part of the municipality. It is surrounded by other wards as:
* Chidika, Khidim in the East
* Adguri in the West
* Maidan in the South
* Balkot, Kerunga in the North
* Sandhikarkha Municipality in the North West
पाली वडा कार्यालयः
पाली वडाको वेवसाइटमा जान यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस।
वडाध्यक्षः
रोम बहादुर पाण्डे
* This article about a location in the Arghakhanchi District of Nepal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arthur Joseph

Arthur Joseph (13 March 1919 – 2 January 2002) was a Welsh cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a leg-break bowler. He was born in the Neath Abbey area of Neath and died in Briton Ferry.
Joseph made a single first-class appearance for Glamorgan in 1946, and played for the Second XI between 1946 and 1951. Hampered by the War, Joseph could easily have made more than the one appearance he did, against Derbyshire. Joseph was an upper-order batsman for the Second XI, though in his single first-class match, he played slightly lower in the order, scoring just eight runs.
# Panimoravintola Koulu

Panimoravintola Koulu is a Finnish brewery restaurant in the city of Turku. Koulu (Finnish for "school") is the largest brewery restaurant in Finland and it is situated in a former Neo-Renaissance style school building from 1889 by architects L. I. Lindqvist and Bruno Granholm. The school to first occupy the building was "Svenska Fruntimmerskolan i Åbo", which was later renamed as the "Svenska flickskolan i Åbo" in 1916, again in 1955 when it became "Åbo svenska flicklyseum", until finally in 1966 the name was changed to "Cygnaeus skola". On 4 February 1940, during the Winter War, the school was hit by a Soviet incendiary bomb, which set fire to the roof and destroyed the assembly hall (now known as the Bellman assembly hall). One of the high points in the history of Koulu was the visit of Commander-in-Chief, Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim on 14 February 1941. The school was shut down in 1970. The restaurant was opened in 1998.
The restaurant's Bellman assembly hall and cabinets Cygnaeus and Wecksell on the second floor seat altogether 700 people at most and they can be reserved for conferences and private parties. Koulu's Winehouse, History class, Beerhouse, the summer kiosk outside and the brewery are on the first floor.
The brewery has four regularly produced beers and one cider. On top of which, the brewery also produces several (at least 12) special or seasonal brews throughout the year. All the beers are made under the regulations of the German purity law, the Reinheitsgebot from 1516. It allows only the use of water, malted barley, hops and yeast.

## Beers

* Maisteri (5.5%, dark lager) ("Master")
* Lehtori (4.7%, light lager) ("Lector")
* Ope (4.7%, light lager) ("Teacher")
* Reksi (7.2%, bock) ("Principal")
# Paolo Odierna

Paolo Odierna (died 1506) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gaeta (1494–1506).

## Biography

On 22 October 1494, Paolo Odierna was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Gaeta. He served as Bishop of Gaeta until his death on 13 August 1506.
# Arthur Spring

Arthur Spring (born 5 July 1976) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry North–West Limerick constituency from 2011 to 2016.
He is a nephew of Dick Spring, a former TD for Kerry North and Labour Party leader, and grandson of Labour TD Dan Spring. He was educated at the Dublin Institute of Technology.
Spring was elected to Kerry County Council and Tralee Town Council in 2009, and is a former Mayor of Tralee. He was elected as a Labour Party TD for Kerry North–West Limerick at the 2011 general election. The constituency was abolished at the 2016 general election. Spring stood for election in Kerry but did not succeed. His brother, Graham Spring, was a member of Kerry County Council from 2014 to 2019.
# Pankanergaon

Pankanergaon is a village in the Sengaon tehsil of Hingoli district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It has a population of nearly 10,000 and is easily accessible as it is on the main route between Hingoli and Washim. Most of the population are involved in agriculture. The main religion is Hindu but there are also some Jains, Muslims and Buddhists.
The village has an ancient temple dedicated to Shiva where every year people celebrate the festival of Mahashivaratri. There is a recently built Jain temple in the village and a temple of Devi on the outskirts.
The village has a small government school for standards 1–10. The people are not much interested in education with very few being educated or working away from home. Most are traditional farmers or work in poorly paid jobs because of their lack of education.

## The economy

As two tehsils are within ten kilometers, there are only a few shops in the village. These include two or three clothing stores, about ten grocer's shops and some jewelers, electrical stores, wood, welding and metal works. A market is held every Friday and is well attended by farmers and traders. For most of the population it is the main source of their everyday needs. Some farmers take their produce to other nearby weekly markets to earn some revenue.
The village has a Grampanchayat office, a Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited sub centre and two banks. Water reserves are one of major problem of the village as there is no river or dam in the vicinity and in summer people struggle to find enough water for their daily needs, But nowadays Jalswarajya yojna brings a lot change in water problem.
Nowadays some modernisation is going on. Politics has arrived in the village and there are some good opportunities for new and young people. The place is beginning to develop as the young people are trying out new ventures and opportunities. There is also a greater awareness of the importance of education. New technologies have arrived including the cell phone and this has increased possible sources of employment and revenue.