OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard D. White

Howard D. White (born June 15, 1936 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is a scientist in library and information science with a focus on informetrics and scientometrics.
He has published on bibliometrics and co-citation analysis, evaluation of reference services, expert systems for reference work, innovative online searching, social science data archives, library publicity, American attitudes toward library censorship, and literature retrieval for meta-analysis and interdisciplinary studies.
After taking his Ph.D in librarianship at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1974, White joined the Drexel University College of Information Science and Technology, where he is now professor emeritus.

## Selected Publications

* White Howard D and Alesia A Zuccala. (2018). “Libcitations Worldcat Cultural Impact and Fame.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 1502–12.
* White Howard D. (2017). “Relevance Theory and Distributions of Judgments in Document Retrieval.” Information Processing and Management 1080–1102.
* White Howard D. (2015). “Co-Cited Author Retrieval and Relevance Theory: Examples from the Humanities.” Scientometrics : An International Journal for All Quantitative Aspects of the Science of Science Communication in Science and Science Policy 2275–99.
* White Howard D. (2007). “Combining Bibliometrics Information Retrieval and Relevance Theory Part 1: First Examples of a Synthesis.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology: 536–59.
* White Howard D. 2007. “Combining Bibliometrics Information Retrieval and Relevance Theory Part 2: Some Implications for Information Science.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 583–605.
* White Howard D. (2005). “Information Science Fiction.” Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology: 14–15.
* White Howard D. (1977). Machine-Readable Social Science Data. Philadelphia: Drexel University Graduate School of Library Science.

## Awards

In 1993, he won the Research Award of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) for distinguished contributions in his field. In 1998, he and Katherine McCain won the best JASIS paper award for "Visualizing a Discipline: An Author Co-Citation Analysis of Information Science, 1972-1995".
He was a Drexel Distinguished Professor for 1998–2002, using the grant awarded to develop the AuthorMap system. In 2004, he won ASIST’s highest honor for career achievement, the Award of Merit . In 2005, the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics honored him with the biennial Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal for contributions to the quantitative study of science.
# Because of Mr Darrow

Because of Mr Darrow is a comedy stage play by Miles Tredinnick. It was first produced in London in 1982 at the Finborough Arms Theatre in Earl's Court and later transferred to the Grove Theatre in Hammersmith. It was recorded as a radio play for the Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead's in-house radio station in 1985.
# William Dawson (diplomat)

Wiliam Dawson Jr. (August 11, 1885 – July 3, 1972) was a career United States diplomat. He was U.S. ambassador to multiple countries, including being the first ambassador to the Organization of American States.
He was born at Saint Paul, Minnesota, on August 11, 1885, the son of William Dawson and Maria Rice. After graduating from the University of Minnesota in 1906, he attended the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris and soon after entered the United States Foreign Service.
His first posting was to St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1908. He served as vice and deputy consul-general to Barcelona, Spain, and Frankfurt, Germany; and consul at Rosario, Argentina; Montevideo, Uruguay; Danzig, Poland; and Munich, Germany.
Dawson was consul-general at large from 1922 to 1924 and served as chief instructor at the Department of State's Foreign Service School from 1925 to 1928. He married Agnes Balloch Bready on June 8, 1926.
He served in Mexico as consul-general; was U.S. Minister to Ecuador, Colombia and Uruguay; and U.S. ambassador to Panama and Uruguay during his long career.
After retiring in 1946 he served as advisor on Latin American affairs to the U.S. delegation during the formation of the United Nations, went to Brazil on a special mission with General George Marshall and became the first U.S. ambassador to the Organization of American States.
He died on July 3, 1972, at the Blue Hill Memorial Hospital, in Blue Hill, Maine. Following a private funeral service he was buried later at Washington, D.C.
# Indian Wells

Indian Wells may refer to:

## Places

* Indian Wells, Arizona, community within the Navajo Nation
* Indian Wells, California, city in Riverside County
* Indian Wells, Kern County, California, community in Kern County
* Indian Wells (Kern County, California), a California Historical Landmark
* Indian Wells, Imperial County, California, a former settlement, and stage station, in Imperial County
* Indian Wells Valley, valley in the Mojave Desert of California

## Others

* Indian Wells Masters, annual tennis tournament held in Indian Wells, California
# St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School

St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School may refer to:
* St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School (Cambridge)
* St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School (Sudbury)
# Paranerita

Paranerita is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1901.

## Species

* Paranerita basirubra Reich, 1935
* Paranerita bione E. D. Jones, 1914
* Paranerita carminata Schaus, 1905
* Paranerita coccineothorax Rothschild, 1922
* Paranerita columbiana Gaede, 1928
* Paranerita cuneoplagiatus Rothschild, 1922
* Paranerita diversa Rothschild, 1917
* Paranerita flexuosa Schaus, 1911
* Paranerita granatina (Rothschild, 1909)
* Paranerita grandis (Rothschild, 1909)
* Paranerita hyalinata (Reich, 1933)
* Paranerita inequalis (Rothschild, 1909)
* Paranerita irma Schaus, 1920
* Paranerita irregularis Rothschild, 1909
* Paranerita kennedyi Rothschild, 1917
* Paranerita metapyrioides Rothschild, 1916
* Paranerita metaxantha Dognin, 1914
* Paranerita niobe Schaus, 1911
* Paranerita orbifer Hampson, 1916
* Paranerita oroyana Rothschild, 1922
* Paranerita patara (Druce, 1896)
* Paranerita peninsulata Dognin, 1914
* Paranerita persimilis (Rothschild, 1909)
* Paranerita peruviana Rothschild, 1909
* Paranerita polyxena (Druce, 1883)
* Paranerita polyxenoides Rothschild, 1909
* Paranerita rosacea (Rothschild, 1909)
* Paranerita rubidata Gaede, 1928
* Paranerita translucida Rothschild, 1917
* Paranerita triangularis (Rothschild, 1909)

## Former species

* Paranerita haemabasis Dognin, 1914
# Olive no Hana

Olive flower (オリーブの花, Olive no Hana) is one type of bite-sized Japanese rice cracker (arare) which is made by Uegakibeika Co. Ltd. in Hyōgo Prefecture in Japan. It is an assortment of crackers which has many savory flavors, squares of edible kelp (kombu) and dried, thick edible seaweed (nori).
# Thymology

In praxeology, thymology is the study of those human aspects that precede or cause purposeful human behavior.

## Praxeology and thymology

In his Theory and History, Ludwig von Mises wrote on the relationship between praxeology and thymology:
   [Thymology] is what a man knows about the way in which people value different conditions, about their wishes and desires and their plans to realize these wishes and desires. It is the knowledge of the social environment in which a man lives and acts or, with historians, of a foreign milieu about which he has learned by studying special sources. Why one man chooses water and another man wine is a thymological (or, in traditional terminology, psychological) problem. But it is of no concern to praxeology and economics. The subject matter of praxeology and of that part of it which is so far best developed─ economics─ is action as such and not the motives that impel a man to aim at definite ends.

## History

Von Mises wrote:
   Thymology is a branch of history or, as Collingwood formulated it, it belongs in 'the sphere of history.' It deals with the mental activities of men that determine their actions. It deals with the mental processes that result in a definite kind of behavior, with the reactions of the mind to the conditions of the individual's environment. It deals with something invisible and intangible that cannot be perceived by the methods of the natural sciences. But the natural sciences must admit that this factor must be considered as real also from their point of view, as it is a link in a chain of events that result in changes in the sphere the description of which they consider as the specific field of their studies.
# Normand Dube Aerocruiser

The Normand Dube Aerocruiser is a Canadian single-engined, two-seat bushplane designed by Normand Dube and supplied as a kit for homebuilding by Aviation Normand Dube of Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Quebec.

## Design and development

The Aerocruiser 912 is a high-wing braced monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear, the wheels can be quickly changed to skis if required. It has a welded steel tube fuselage and metal aluminium riveted wings and can take a variety of mainly Rotax piston engines. The aircraft has a gross weight of 1,232 lb (559 kg) and is powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS engine, for the Canadian advanced ultralight category.
The design has been developed into Aerocruiser Plus, a four-seat version with a gross weight of 2,200 lb (998 kg) powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 engine and the Aerocruiser 450 Turbo, a six-seat version with a gross weight of 4,650 lb (2,109 kg) powered by a 450 hp (336 kW) Lycoming TIGO-541 engine.

## Operational history

By March 2017, 56 examples had been registered with Transport Canada and one in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Aerocruiser 912S)

Data from World Directory of Leisure Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Wing area: 160 sq ft (15 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 529 lb (240 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,235 lb (560 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS horizontally-opposed, four-cylinder, piston engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 85 mph (136 km/h, 73 kn)
* Stall speed: 32 mph (52 km/h, 28 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6 m/s)
# Tim Burke

Tim Burke may refer to:
* Tim Burke (baseball) (born 1959), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Tim Burke (biathlete) (born 1982), American biathlete
* Tim Burke (golfer) (born 1986), American golfer
* Tim Burke (gridiron football), American football coach
* Tim Burke (ice hockey) (born 1955), American ice hockey player/coach
* Tim Burke (journalist), American journalist
* Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor) (born 1965)
* Tim Burke (wrestler) (1960–2011), American professional wrestler
* Timothy Burke (businessman), contractor and railroad owner
* Timothy Burke (politician) (1866–1926), member of the Wisconsin Legislature
# Niemitz's tarsier

Niemitz's tarsier (Tarsius niemitzi) is a species of tarsier. It was named in honor of the German evolutionary biologist Carsten Niemitz in 2019. He with his student Alexandra Nietsch were the first to systematically survey and identify possible taxonomic distinctiveness of the Togean's tarsiers population, reportedly based on a tip by Rolex Lameanda, an Indonesian government official. The species is found on an archipelago off the coast of Sulawesi called the Togian Islands in Central Sulawesi. Locally it is called bunsing, while Niemitz's tarsier has been suggested as the English common name.
It is thought to be endangered by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss.
# Seven Islands

Seven Islands or Seven Isles may refer to:
* the Ionian Islands in Greece, which are also known as the Heptanese or the Seven Islands
* Seven Islands of Bombay, the seven islands which united to form the island of Bombay
* Seven Islands (West Virginia), a group of seven bar islands in West Virginia, U.S.
* Seven Islands Land Company, a land and timber management holding company of Maine, U.S.
* Seven Islands Republic, a former republic in the Ionian Islands
* Seven Isles (Fort Lauderdale), neighborhood in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
* Seven Isles, a fictional archipelago in Narnia
# HMS Skipjack (1806)

HMS Skipjack was the French naval schooner Trimeuse, commissioned at Guadeloupe in 1805. The Royal Navy captured her in 1806 and took her into service. She was paid off in 1808 and was used as a breakwater in 1809.

## Tremeuse

On 12 March Wolverine, after a chase of 15 hours, captured the French Navy schooner Trimeuse (or Tremeuse, or Tremieuse), armed with two 9-pounder carronades and one long 6-pounder; she had a crew of 53 men and was from Guadeloupe. She had been out 12 days without capturing anything. The Royal Navy took Trimeuse into service as Skipjack.

## British service and fate

Lieutenant Samuel Malbon commissioned Skipjack on 14 March 1806. She was paid off on 17 January 1808. A year later, on 7 January 1809, she was a breakwater at Demerara.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 259.
* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 365.
* ↑ "No. 15914". The London Gazette. 29 April 1806. p. 539.
# Tim Gray

Timothy Gray (November 11, 1952 – October 8, 2015) was an American football safety in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals 21st overall in the 1975 NFL draft. He played college football at Texas A&M.
Gray also played for the Kansas City Chiefs and San Francisco 49ers. He died in 2015 at the age of 62.
# Alexander Wade House

The Alexander Wade House is a historic house at 256 Prairie Street in Morgantown, West Virginia. Built in 1860, it was the home of educator Alexander Wade (1832-1904) from 1872 until his death. Wade is credited with developing a system of grade promotional exams and graduations that was widely adopted in the late 19th century. The house was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1965.

## Description and history

The Alexander Wade House is located south of downtown Morgantown in the city's Chancery Hill area, just east of the junction of Prairie Avenue and Wagner Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a dormered mansard roof. Its main facade is three bays wide, with a single-story porch extending across the front, supported by paneled square columns. Windows are set in rectangular openings, with stone sills and lintels.
The house was built in 1860 for Judge Edward Bunker. At that time, it had a more Greek Revival appearance, with a gabled roof; the mansard roof was added in 1911, when the building was divided into apartments. The house was purchased in 1872 by Alexander Wade, an educator native to Maryland. As the superintendent of Monongalia County schools, Wade experimented with a system of grading and promotional examinations that successfully normalized the progress of children through rural schools. Wade documented his ideas and presented them to the National Education Association in 1879, where they met with approval and were eventually widely adopted by school systems nationwide. Wade was also an early advocate favoring adoption of the metric system in the United States.
# Alexander Fraser, 17th Lord Saltoun

Lieutenant-General Alexander George Fraser, 17th Lord Saltoun KT KCB GCH KStG KMT (22 April 1785 – 18 August 1853), was a Scottish representative peer and a British Army general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and the First Opium War.

## Biography

He served with the grenadiers in Sicily (1806), at Coruna (1808), on Walcheren (1809), and in Spain and France from 1812 to 1814. In 1815, Lord Saltoun fought as a captain in the First Regiment of Guards (later the Grenadier Guards) in the Orchard at Hougomont on the morning of the Battle of Waterloo. During the battle he had four horses shot from underneath him.
   "Towards the close of Waterloo day he returned to his place in the line with about but one-third of the men with whom he had gone into action. He then took a prominent part in the last celebrated charge of the Guards."
Following Waterloo he was created both a Knight of St. George of Russia (KStG) and also a knight of the Austrian Military Order of Maria Theresa (KMT).
Fraser was described by Wellington as a "pattern to the army both as man and soldier."
He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order (GCH) in 1821 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1852. He was a Scottish representative peer from 1807 until his death and a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1821.
He was promoted to the rank of major-general in 1837 and later commanded the first brigade in the Battle of Chinkiang (1842) during the First Opium War and afterwards the whole force until 1843. He was further promoted to lieutenant-general in 1849.

## Family

He was the son of Alexander Fraser, 16th Lord Saltoun (1758–1793) and Margaret, only daughter of Simon Fraser of Ness Castle. Fraser married the daughter of Lord Chancellor Thurlow. Fraser died in Rothes, Scotland on 18 August 1853.
# Alexander Dunlop (politician)

Alexander Cunningham (or Cunninghame) Wallace Dunlop or Alexander Cunningham Fairlie Wallace-Dunlop (16 June 1809 – 21 June 1852) was a nominee member of the Victorian Legislative Council from November 1851 until his death 7 months later.
Dunlop was born in West Lothian, Scotland to Anthony Dunlop (from Ellerslie, Isle of Man) and Anne Cunningham. Arriving in the Port Phillip District in the 1840s, he became a magistrate in 1851. 31 October 1851 Dunlop was nominated to the Victorian Legislative Council. His nomination to the Legislative Council was announced in the Victoria Government Gazette of 5 November 1851. Dunlop died in Melbourne, his funeral was held on 24 June 1852. He was replaced in the Council by Joseph Anderson.
# Tibia Clausa

A Tibia Clausa is a type of pipe organ pipe. It is a large-scale, stopped wood flute pipe, usually with a leathered lip. The rank was invented by Robert Hope-Jones. Tibia Clausas provides the basic foundation tone of the organ with few overtones or harmonics. The Tibia Clausa is arguably the most important rank of pipes in a theatre pipe organ, with some organs having as many as 5. The stop shares similarities with the Bourdon and the Gedackt found in some church pipe organs. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Tibia Clausa was sometimes used as an alternate name for Doppelflöte. Most tibias are made from wood, as by Wurlitzer etc., although examples of metal tibias may be found made by the John Compton Organ Company.
The Tibia Clausa, or Tibia, is generally found at 16 ft (4.9 m), 8 ft (2.4 m), 4 ft (1.2 m), and 2 ft (0.61 m) pitches as a unified rank. The mutation ranks Tibia Quint 5+1⁄3 ft (1.6 m), Twelfth 2+2⁄3 ft (0.81 m) and Tierce 1+3⁄5 ft (0.49 m) are also drawn from this unified rank of 97 pipes. In some larger organs, a second Tibia rank may be present, extended to 1 ft (0.30 m) instead of 16 ft (4.9 m), allowing a 1+1⁄3 ft (0.41 m) Nineteenth mutation and a 1 ft (0.30 m) Piccolo to be drawn from this rank. A few of the largest theatre organs, and some church organs, may have a separate 32 ft (9.8 m) Tibia Clausa rank of 12 pipes. In smaller organs, a Bourdon or Stopped Diapason may be substituted for a Tibia Clausa at 16 ft (4.9 m) pitch.
The Tibia may be voiced on wind pressures from 10 to 25 in (250 to 640 mm) . The Tibia is often used as a chorus stop (several footages played simultaneously, such as 16, 8, 4, and 2 ft, usually with tremulant; although it is also used as a solo stop in quieter or more reflective musical passages.
Other variants of the Tibia include: Tibia Bass, Tibia Flute, Tibia Major, Tibia Minor, Tibia Plena (open tibia) and Tibia Rex.
# Timarcha coarcticollis

Timarcha coarcticollis is a species of beetle in the family leaf beetles.
Timarcha coarcticollis was first described scientifically in 1873 by Fairmaire.
# Timarcha goettingensis

Timarcha goettingensis, commonly known as the Small Bloody-nosed Beetle or the Lesser Bloody-nosed Beetle is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe.

## Description

T. goettingensis is a shiny blue-black, violet-copper, or black beetle measuring 8–13 mm in length. Visually it may be confused with Timarcha tenebricosa, but this beetle is larger (11–18 mm) and is more constricted on the base of its pronotum than T. goettingensis. Timarcha goettingensis may also be visually confused with Chrysolina sturmi.
# Haddock (software)

Haddock is a free, portable command-line program documentation generator for Haskell.

## Software

It is influenced by IDoc, HDoc, and Doxygen. It produces hyperlinked HTML files from annotated Haskell (the documentation is embedded in comments) source files, with additional information extracted from type annotations; it supports only partially generating documentation in SGML. It is often used in conjunction with darcs and Cabal. It is dependent on Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), using a modified form of the HsParser (written in Happy) parser for Haskell included in GHC. Its lightweight markup is based on IDoc's. Haddock is contained in the Haskell Platform.
It is used by the GHC, Gtk2Hs and HTk projects, as well as xmonad.
Here is an example of Haddock markup:
# Shahla Humbatova

Shahla Humbatova (Azerbaijani: Şəhla Knyaz qızı Hümbətova) has been an Azerbaijani human rights lawyer since 2013. After speaking out about prison conditions she found herself disbarred from being a lawyer. There were international protests and in 2020 she was recognised as an International Woman of Courage by the US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo.

## Life

She began practising law in Azarbaijan in 2013 where lawyers who are advocates in human rights cases can find themselves abused on-line and even disbarred, She is one of two women who are willing to champion such cases in her country's conservative culture. She has attracted criticism, and admiration, for defending LGBT clients. Her example is encouraging others to follow.
In 2019 she spoke publicly about the poor conditions of the political prisoner and journalist Mehman Huseynov. He was her client and she was later cautioned for spreading false information by the penitentiary service and the Azerbaijani Bar Association threatened proceedings. After this the prison refused to allow her access to her clients. The bar association attracted international criticism for moving to disbar Humbatova. Critics included the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute and Lawyers for lawyers. The bar association was asked to withdraw given the "arbitrary" nature of its charges.
She was given an award as an International Women of Courage on 4 March 2020 by the US Secretary of State. Earle D. Litzenberger the US ambassador returned to Washington to support her as she received the award. She was the first person from Azerbaijan to win the award. She noted afterwards that she had been rewarded in America for the same thing that she had been punished for in her own country.
# Tico Robot

Tico is a social robot developed by Adele Robots to interact with humans in different environments, primarily promotional events and in education as a helper for teachers.

## History

Initially created by Treelogic in 2007 as a research platform for Human-Robot Interaction, it participated in several R&D projects such as ACROSS, and was also tested in supermarkets and schools. It became commercially available in 2010.

## Design

The first version included a laser rangefinder and ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, and a camera for tracking people and reading QR codes. It also has a touch screen. Its head and neck access 6 degrees of freedom. It moves using differential steering with two high-torque EC gear-motors, and runs Ubuntu 9.10 on a 1.6Ghz Intel Core Duo. It stands 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) tall and weighs 85 kilograms (187 lb). A new, fresh battery allows it to run freely for eight hours.

## Tico usage

Tico was tested as a pedagogic tool for teachers to improve children's motivation and gain their attention.
# Norm Smith (rugby union)

Norman Cecil Smith (c. 1899 – c. 1971) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Smith, a wing, claimed a total of 6 international rugby caps for Australia.