OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas J. Frericks Center

The Thomas J. Frericks Center is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Dayton, Ohio, United States. It is the home of the University of Dayton Flyers volleyball teams.

## History

Before 1950, the Flyers men's basketball team played its home games at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds Coliseum. On May 3, 1949, the university broke ground on a $600,000 on-campus basketball facility at the corner of Alberta and L streets. Completed the following year, the facility could seat 5,800 patrons for basketball. The Fieldhouse served as Dayton's home court from 1950 to 1969, with the Flyers compiling a 256-33 record in the facility.
Upon completion of the UD Arena, the Fieldhouse served as a training facility for sports teams, a recreation complex for UD students and office space for the athletic department. In 1975, the Physical Activities Center was built and joined to the south side of the Fieldhouse. In the late 1980s, the University renovated the interior of the facility and updated the western external facade of the Fieldhouse. Following the death of longtime athletic director Tom Frericks, the university renamed the Fieldhouse in his honor.

## Current use

The Frericks Center is the third-largest volleyball-only venue in the NCAA with a seating capacity of 5,000. In 2004, the university completed a seating renovation and environmental graphics package. The facility also houses volleyball administrative offices.
# Thomas J. Freeman

Thomas J. Freeman (July 19, 1827 – September 16, 1891) was a Tennessee lawyer and Civil War soldier who served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1870 to 1886, and as the first law school dean for the University of Tennessee.

## Early life and career

Thomas J. Freeman was born on July 19, 1827, in Gibson County, Tennessee, where he attended the local schools. He never attended college. Freeman first studied medicine, but later changed his mind and entered the legal profession. At age twenty-one, he was admitted to the bar and established a law practice in Trenton, Tennessee. When the Civil War broke out, Freeman joined the Confederate Army; he became the colonel of the 22nd Tennessee Infantry Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh and became temporarily disabled. After his recovery he returned to the battlefield, serving under General Nathan Bedford Forrest. At the end of the war, Freeman moved to Brownsville, Tennessee, where he resumed practicing law and quickly became one of West Tennessee's most prominent attorneys.

## Tennessee Supreme Court

Freeman was first elected to the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1870. A strict constructionist, his influence on the court's majority was significant, although his uncompromising views did not always carry the day. According to attorney John W. Green, he "was noted for the stubbornness with which he maintained his views, and the number of his dissenting opinions". In Naff v. Crawford (1870), Freeman wrote on behalf of the court that contracts involving Confederate notes were not void. Rejecting the Radical Republican argument that such money was illegal because its use furthered treason, he maintained that the mere fact that a contract involved Confederate money (which during the Civil War was the only accessible currency in the South) did not, in and of itself, make it contrary to public policy. Freeman narrowly won renomination in 1878: Howell Edmunds Jackson, who later served on the U.S. Supreme Court, ran against him, winning just over forty-nine percent of the delegates at the Democratic convention. In the 1886 election, a general dissatisfaction with the large case backlog at the Tennessee Supreme Court led voters to oust three of its incumbents, including Freeman.

## Later life and death

Freeman served as the inaugural dean of the Law Department of the University of Tennessee following its establishment in 1889. In early 1891, due to failing health, he moved to the home of his son in Dallas, Texas, where he died later that year at the age of 64.
# New Brunswick Route 750

Route 750 is a 19-kilometre (12 mi) long mostly north–south secondary highway in the southwestern portion of New Brunswick, Canada. Most of the route is in Charlotte County.
The route starts in the community of Honeydale at Route 755, where it travels southwest through a densely wooded area crossing the Canoose Stream several times. As the road continues, it passes between Foster Lake and Middle Lake. As it runs through Moores Mills, it passes Moores Mills Lake close to Route 3. The road continues almost directly south to Maxwell Crossing and Valley Road before running under Route 1 and ending at Route 170 in Saint Stephen.
# New Brunswick Route 776

Route 776 is a provincial highway in New Brunswick, Canada. It serves as the main road on Charlotte County's Grand Manan Island, following the entire eastern coast of the island.
The northern terminus of Route 776 is at the Coastal Transport Limited ferry terminal at the top of Ferry Wharf Road in the community of North Head. The southern terminus is at Southwest Head at the Southwest Light, a Canadian Coast Guard light station atop 300-foot (91 m) cliffs.
Between these locations, the road passes through (from north to south) Castalia, Woodwards Cove, Grand Harbour, Seal Cove, and Deep Cove.
The community of Ingalls Head is the only major population centre on Grand Manan Island not having direct access to Route 776; one must drive down Ingalls Head Road in Grand Harbour to access this village. In addition, the offshore inhabited island of White Head Island cannot be directly accessed by Route 776 as well.
Route 776 has no colloquial names, and islanders refer to it by its official route number, or the "main road".
# Thomas Long (Ontario politician)

Thomas Long (August 7, 1836 – October 9, 1920) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Simcoe West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative from 1875 to 1883.
He was born in County Limerick, Ireland in 1836, began his education there and went to Simcoe County in Canada West in 1850, where he apprenticed with a merchant. He finished his schooling in Buffalo, New York. Long moved to Collingwood in 1857, where he managed a store for merchants before going into business for himself the following year. He married Ann Patton in 1861. In 1868, his brother joined him in the business, which include the sale of dry goods, clothing and groceries, a flour mill and steamboats. He served on the town council from 1864 to 1870. Long was a director of the Lake Superior Navigation Company and of the Georgian Bay Transportation Company. He died at Toronto in 1920.

## Electoral history

vte1875 Ontario general election: Simcoe West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Thomas Long | 1,353 | 51.15 |
| | Liberal | T.D. McConkey | 1,292 | 48.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,645 | 67.63 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,911 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Tennessee Clean Water Network

The Tennessee Clean Water Network is an environmental group located in the state of Tennessee in the United States whose principal focus has been the preserving the quality of the state's public water resources including its drinking water and its waterways.
In 2016 the group published a press release directed at the State of Tennessee's Department of Environment and Conservation Division of Water Resources, claiming that the division, under the direction of the state's governor, Bill Haslam, had shown a significant drop-off in the number of penalties for businesses committing clear acts of water pollution. The state issues a certain number of permits to businesses to pollute local water, and if those permit levels are exceeded, the state has the option to enforce a penalty, which it had largely decided not to do.
In 2014 the group announced plans to file a lawsuit against a Kingsport, Tennessee ammunition plant over its continued pollution of local drinking water.
# Understanding (disambiguation)

Understanding is a psychological process through which one is able to think about and deal with an abstraction or object.
Understanding may also refer to:
* Natural language understanding
* Query understanding
* Understanding (Kant), a concept in Kantian philosophy
* Understanding (TV series), a documentary television series
* Understanding (Bobby Womack album)
* Understanding (John Patton album)
* Understanding (Wallace Roney album)
* Understanding (Xscape album)
** "Understanding" (song), title song from this album
* Understanding, album by Mirah
* "Understanding", a song by Bob Seger
* "Understanding", a song by Candlebox from the album Lucy
* "Understanding", a song by Collective Soul from the album Collective Soul
* "Understanding", a song by Evanescence
* "Understanding", a song by Ray Charles from A Portrait of Ray
# Ostrobothnian Plain

The Ostrobothnian Plain or Pohjanmaa is a large lowland in Finland along the Bothnian Sea being arguably the largest plain in the Nordic countries. The plain is made up smaller individual sand and clay plains alternated with rivers and peat bogs. It extends as a 100 km wide and 257 km long belt along the northwestern coast of Finland. The plain is extremely flat with height differences never exceeding 50 m.
Geologically the plain is a continuation of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain found across much of Fennoscandia.
# Hospital del Cardenal Salazar

Hospital del Cardenal Salazar (originally, Hospital General del Cardenal; currently, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras) was a general hospital located in Córdoba, Spain. It was founded in 1703 in the historic centre by Cardinal Pedro de Salazar Gutiérrez de Toledo, Bishop of Cordoba. The building was designed by Juan Antonio Camacho de Saavedra. It has great architectural beauty, with a facade of columns with Doric capitals flanking the arched entrance. The rooms surrounded patios that brought them light and air. It has served as a school, a hospital for the terminally ill, and is currently home to the University of Cordoba's Faculty of Philosophy and Arts.
# Snooker 19

Snooker 19 is a 2019 sports video game developed by Lab42 and published by Ripstone Games, based on the cue sport snooker. The game was released on 17 April 2019 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, with the Nintendo Switch version coming out on 23 August 2019. All 128 players from the World Snooker Tour appear in the game, as do venues from all 26 tournaments, including Alexandra Palace and the Crucible Theatre.

## Gameplay

Snooker 19 includes all officially licensed tournaments from the 2018–19 snooker season. It features single-player, multiplayer and online multiplayer modes.
The game featured full likenesses for all tour players, and the Q School qualification events for the main tour. Matches include in-game commentary by Neal Foulds, and David Hendon, as well as refereeing by Brendan Moore. Multiplayer matches mirror real-life tournaments, with in-game tournaments co-existing with events, though all events are played under a "single table" set up.

## Release

Prior to the release of Snooker 19, Joanne Williams (wife of 2018 world champion Mark Williams) accused the game of "massive prejudice" as the game's cover art did not feature Williams. Williams commented that the decision was due to him being over 40 years old and Welsh. This led to fans imposing pictures of a naked Williams over the cover art for the release.
Snooker 19 was released on 17 April 2019 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The Nintendo Switch version came out on 23 August 2019.
In April 2020, a Virtual Snooker World Championship took place, contested by the top 16 players on the PS4 version of the game. The matches were released on the official World Snooker Tour YouTube channel, with each player representing a real-life pro in the tournament.
A mobile port was released in August 2020 under the title WST Snooker.
# Pellaea atropurpurea

Pellaea atropurpurea, commonly known as purple-stem cliffbrake or just purple cliffbrake, is a fern native to North and Central America. Brake is an old word for fern, related to the word bracken. Like many other members of the Pteridaceae, it is a rock plant, needing a calcareous substrate.
P. atropurpurea is an apogamous autotriploid, with 3n=87 (actual base number, n=29), and is one of the historical parents of the hybrid species complex, Pellaea glabella. Apogamy, or the ability to reproduce non-sexually, is common among rock ferns in the Pteridaceae.

## Description

This fern produces clumps of widely arching fronds. The stipe and rachis of the blade are purple, while the blade itself has a blue-gray tinge to it. The upper pinnae are long, narrow, and undivided, while the lower ones are divided into 3–15 pinnules. The pinnae are, for the most part, opposite. Fertile fronds are longer and more heavily divided. They produce sori, which lack a true indusium, within the inrolled margins of the pinnae.
This plant may be distinguished from the similar Pellaea glabella by its larger form and by the presence of hairs on the leaf axis (the main leaf stem) and on the underside of the leaflet midribs, which are absent in Pellaea glabella (as reflected in its common name smooth cliffbrake).

## Ecology

Pellaea atropurpurea grows in the crevices of dry limestone cliffs, rocky slopes, crevices in alvars, and mortared walls. It is endangered in Florida, Iowa, and Rhode Island. It has become extinct in Louisiana since the limestone caprock of a salt dome at Winfield, the only location for the fern in the state, was quarried away.
# PSA Phuentsholing Stadium

PSA Phuentsholing Stadium, also known as Phuentsholing Football Ground, is a 5,000-capacity football stadium located in Phuntsholing, Bhutan. The Bhutan Olympic Committee instigated a major sport venue construction project in 2016 which included the insertion of multiple additions to the stadium. Opened to the public in summer 2011, the field was previously prepared for paddy transplantations by the local footballers.
It is the only recreational venue in Phuntsholing. For example, the annual inter-departmental football tournament start depends solely on the PSA Football Ground being ready for usage.
Preparatory work on the stadium was needed as it was hosting an event to celebrate Bhutan's monarch Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

## Ground

Hosting the 2011 Bhutan Monsoon Tournament, more fixtures were played irrespective of the rainfall reducing the pitch to a desolate field of uprooted grass roots which was a problem in the monsoon season.
Artificial turf was built to supplant the sand pitch, costing a budget of 16.5 million Bhutanese ngultrums.

## Expansions
### 2009–2010

A facelift of the PSA Football Ground started in 2009 which saw a three-sided public gallery that could contain 5,000 people. A considerable sum of 9.8 million Bhutanese ngultrums was provided in assistance to the project from the Asian Development Bank.

### 2017

A V-shaped drain was constructed as well as the laying of paved blocks. Around 90,428 Bhutanese ngultrums were paid to the contractors in accordance with the instruction to the bidders.
# Novelli

Novelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amleto Novelli (1885–1924), Italian film actor
* Augusto Novelli (1867–1927), Italian cartoonist
* Bill Novelli, American businessman
* Catherine A. Novelli, American diplomat
* Ermete Novelli (1851–1919), Italian actor
* Gastone Novelli, World War I flying ace
* Giulia Novelli (1858–1932), Italian operatic mezzo-soprano
* Giuseppe Novelli (born 1959), Italian biologist and academic
* Hervé Novelli, French politician
* James Novelli (1885–1940), Italian-American sculptor
* Jean-Christophe Novelli, French chef
* Luca Novelli (1857–1905), Italian cartoonist and writer
* Mario Novelli, Italian basketball player
* Novello Novelli (1930–2018), Italian actor
* Pietro Novelli (1603–1647), Italian painter and architect
# Alvania zoderi

Alvania zoderi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.7 mm and 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores.
# Torben Jørgensen (epidemiologist)

Torben Jørgensen is a Danish epidemiologist. He was awarded the Marie og August Krogh Prisen in 2016. Jørgensen has published more than 500 scientific articles.
# Shorttail fanskate

The shorttail fanskate (Sympterygia brevicaudata) is a species of fish in the family Arhynchobatidae. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean off Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is shallow seas.

## Sources

* ↑ Dulvy, N.K.; Acuña, E.; Bustamante, C.; Cevallos, A.; Concha, F.; Herman, K.; Velez-Zuazo, X. (2020). "Sympterygia brevicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44596A124434224. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44596A124434224.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* This Rajiformes article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Hau Ruck

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| ReGen Magazine | |
Hau Ruck is the fourteenth album by industrial rock band KMFDM, released by Metropolis Records on September 13, 2005. It was recorded in Seattle, Washington

## Background

While touring in support of 2003's WWIII, band leader Sascha Konietzko discussed the group's plans for the next album: "What we can all agree on, and I'm not saying we disagree on any other things, but everybody was pointing out that it should be really different. There are terms floating around such as, 'More noisy, more dance-y, more electronic and less butt rock.'" After releasing a single album with Sanctuary Records, the band re-signed with Metropolis Records.
The album had originally been titled FUBAR, in reference to the military acronym standing for "Fucked Up Beyond All Recognition/Repair". However, in June 2005 the band announced they were abandoning that title, and on July 21, 2005, they announced the new title would be Hau Ruck, German for "heave-ho". Hau Ruck is the first KMFDM album without a five-letter word title since 1988's Don't Blow Your Top.

## Production

According to Sascha Konietzko, Hau Ruck was created entirely using analog equipment.

## Release

Hau Ruck was released on September 13, 2005. Many songs from Hau Ruck were remixed for KMFDM's next release, Ruck Zuck.

## Personnel

* Lucia Cifarelli – vocals
* Jules Hodgson – guitars, bass, programming, engineering
* Sascha Konietzko – vocals, analogue synthesizers, sequencers, engineering
* Andy Selway – drums, programming
* Steve White – guitars, programming
* Mina Stolle – trumpet (11)
# Tounj

Tounj is a village and a municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia. In the 2011 census, the total population was 1,150, in the following settlements:
* Gerovo Tounjsko, population 55
* Kamenica Skradnička, population 266
* Potok Tounjski, population 71
* Rebrovići, population 184
* Tounj, population 346
* Tržić Tounjski, population 18
* Zdenac, population 210
In the 2011 census, 98% of the inhabitants were Croats.
# Showground

A showground is a place where events occur, including agricultural shows, and associated facilities. In Australia, New Zealand and the United States, showgrounds often house dirt track speedways.
Showground may refer to:
Australia
* Adelaide Showgrounds, in South Australia
* Ballarat Showgrounds, in Victoria
* Beaudesert Showgrounds, in Queensland
* Bendigo Showgrounds, in Victoria
* Boonah Showgrounds, in Queensland
* Claremont Showground, in Perth, Western Australia
* Fairfield Showground, in Sydney, New South Wales
* Geelong Showgrounds, in Victoria
* Kalbar Showgrounds, in Queensland
* Kiama Showground, in New South Wales
* Newcastle Showground, in New South Wales
* Redcliffe Showgrounds, in Queensland
* RNA Showgrounds, in Brisbane, Queensland
* Royal Melbourne Showgrounds, in Victoria
** Showgrounds railway station, adjacent to the Royal Melbourne Showgrounds
* Royal Hobart Showground, in Tasmania
* Sydney Showground (Moore Park), in New South Wales
* Sydney Showground (Olympic Park) in New South Wales
* Sydney Showground Stadium, in New South Wales
* Sydney Showground Speedway, in New South Wales
* The Showgrounds, Wangaratta, in Victoria
* Toowoomba Showgrounds (disambiguation), multiple places
* Traralgon Showgrounds, in Victoria
* Wollongong Showground, in New South Wales
Ireland
* RDS Showgrounds, in Dublin
* The Showgrounds (Sligo)
New Zealand
* Addington Showgrounds, in Christchurch
* Epsom Showgrounds, in Auckland
* Palmerston North Showgrounds
United Kingdom
* Agricultural Showgrounds, Frome, in England
* Ballymena Showgrounds, in Northern Ireland
* Balmoral Showgrounds, in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* East of England Showground, in Peterborough, England
* Great Yorkshire Showground, in Harrogate, England
* Kent Showground, in England
* Newark Showground, in England
* Royal Bath and West Showground, in Shepton Mallet, England
* Royal Highland Showground, in Scotland
* Shropshire Agricultural Showground, in England
* The Showgrounds (Coleraine), in Northern Ireland
* The Showgrounds (Limavady), in Northern Ireland
* The Showgrounds (Newry), in Northern Ireland
* Three Counties Showground, in Malvern, England
* South of England Showground, in Ardingly, Sussex
Zimbabwe
# Notes on a Dream

Notes on a Dream is an album by Jordan Rudess. It was released on June 2, 2009.
The majority of this album contains classical piano renditions of Dream Theater songs. Rudess's arrangements include many sections that were not in the original songs, especially solos. Tracks 3, 7, and 11 are original pieces.

## Personnel

* Jordan Rudess - piano
# Noviken VLF Transmitter

Noviken VLF Transmitter is a facility used by NATO for transmitting messages to submerged submarines on 16.4 kHz under the callsign JXN. It is situated in Gildeskål Municipality, Norway and uses as antenna four wires spun between two mountains. The longest of these spans is 2,375 metres (7,792 ft) long.
The transmitter building is situated at 66° 58′ 58″ N, 13° 52′ 23″ E.
# Hawes Spencer

Hawes Spencer is the founder and editor of The Hook, the weekly newspaper in Charlottesville, Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He is also a founder of Charlottesville's other alternative newsweekly C-ville Weekly and owned and operated Charlottesville's Jefferson Theater from 1992 to 2006.

## Career

Spencer covered Charlottesville news for 23 years. He founded The Hook on February 7, 2002, with Bill Chapman and Rob Jiranek. Here he worked as the editor-in-chief. He is the author of Summer of Hate, a book about the violence surrounding the Unite the Right rally, the white nationalist rally in Charlottesville in August, 2017.