OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria

Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria (22 May 1581 – 20 September 1597) was a member of the House of Habsburg.
She was the daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, the son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.

## Life

Born in Graz, her godparents were Pope Gregory XIII and her maternal aunt, Maximiliana Maria of Bavaria. Named after both, Gregoria Maximiliana was described as extremely pious and had the closest relationship to her mother among her siblings.
In addition to the Habsburg inferior lip, Gregoria Maximiliana suffered from a deformed shoulder and a scarred face.
In 1596, the Admiral of Aragon Francisco de Mendoza visited Graz and delivered to the Spanish court portraits of Gregoria Maximiliana and her two younger sisters in marriageable age, Eleanor and Margaret. Shortly after, Gregoria Maximiliana was betrothed to the Prince of Asturias, the future King Philip III of Spain. Although the Prince, after seeing the portraits preferred Margaret, his father King Philip II chose Gregoria Maximiliana as his bride, mainly because she was the older sister.
On 17 September 1597, the Prince of Asturias made a visit to the archducal court in Graz. At this time, Gregoria Maximiliana was seriously ill and she compared her suffering to the prisoners of the Turkish sultan. Three days later, she died aged sixteen, and was in buried in Seckau Abbey. Gregoria Maximiliana's fiancé married her sister Margaret in 1599.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria :
# Sidi Bouhria

Sidi Bouhria is a town in Berkane Province, Oriental, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 5400. It’s an area from the Beni-Znassen tribes in the Angad area of Oujda.
# Slyudyanka

Slyudyanka (Russian: Слюдянка, IPA:) is a town and the administrative center of Slyudyansky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located at the southern tip of Lake Baikal, 126 kilometers (78 mi) south of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 18,574 (2010 Census); 19,118 (2002 Census); 19,872 (1989 Soviet census).
The town is a stop and major railroad junction for the Trans-Siberian Railway, and also serves as the starting point for the historic Circum-Baikal Railway.

## Etymology

The town takes its name from the Russian word for mica, reflecting the numerous mineral deposits in the area.

## History

Slyudyanka railway station and a settlement around it were established in 1905. Town status was granted to it in 1936.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Slyudyanka serves as the administrative center of Slyudyansky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Slyudyanka, together with two rural localities in Slyudyansky District, is incorporated within Slyudyansky Municipal District as Slyudyanskoye Urban Settlement.
# Van Niekerk

Van Niekerk is an Afrikaans surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barend van Niekerk (1939–1981), South African lawyer and academic
* Dane van Niekerk (born 1993), South African cricketer
* Dennis van Niekerk (born 1984), South African cyclist
* Dewald van Niekerk (born 1997), South African squash player
* Janro van Niekerk (born 1982), South African rugby union player
* Joe van Niekerk (born 1980), South African rugby union player
* Kraai van Niekerk (born 1938), South African politician
* Marlene van Niekerk (born 1954), South African writer
* Martin van Niekerk (born 1989), Namibian cricketer
* Wayde van Niekerk (born 1992), South African sprinter
# Anhalter Platz

Anhalter Platz is a square in Munich's district 11 Milbertshofen-Am Hart in the district Am Riesenfeld.

## Description

It is located between Moosacher Straße, Riesenfeldstraße and Motorstraße. There is a playground next to it. At Anhalter Platz 3 lies the architectural monument Hochbunker Anhalter Platz.
It was named after the province of Anhalt, today part of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Until May 1972 the tram line 7, coming from Petuelring ended at Anhalter Platz.
# Southland Plains

The Southland Plains is a general name given to several areas of low-lying land in the South Island of New Zealand, separated by the rise of the Hokonui Hills in the north. It forms a sizeable area of Southland region and encompasses its two principal settlements the city of Invercargill and the town of Gore. The Southland Plains include some of New Zealand's most fertile farmland.

## Geography

The Plains extend from the Waiau River in the west to the Mataura River which forms the border with the Otago region to the east. It can be divided into three broad areas: the Southland plain proper, the Waimea Plains and the lower Waiau plain to the west near the Waiau river.
The Southland and Waimea Plains are separated by the uplands of the Hokonui Hills, which lie to the west of Gore. The Southland plain lies to the north of the city of Invercargill, and is formed by several large rivers, the Aparima, the Ōreti, and the Makarewa. They stretch inland for over 45 kilometres from the coast of the Foveaux Strait, and cover an area of close to 1500 km$^2$.
To the northeast of Invercargill, the Waimea Plains of the Mataura River and its tributary the Waimea River stretch inland as far as the town of Gore. At their southern extreme they become the Awarua Plain, a large area of marshy land which stretches from near Bluff to the foot of the Catlins in the far east. Between them, the lowlands around the Awarua Plain and Mataura River cover a further 2000 km$^2$.
To the west lies the lower Waiau plain which is situated around the mouth of the Waiau River. This smaller region is wedged between the Longwood Range to the east and Fiordland to the west.
# Southland Province

The Southland Province was a province of New Zealand from March 1861, when it split from Otago Province, until 1870, when it rejoined Otago.

## History

Following the passage of the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 by the British Parliament, New Zealand was divided into six new provinces in 1853, the southern part of the South Island was part of the Otago Province. Settlers in Murihiku, the southernmost part of the South Island purchased from Māori in 1853 by Walter Mantell, petitioned the government for separation from Otago. Petitioning started in 1857. The central government's General Assembly passed the New Provinces Act in 1858, and the Province of Southland was proclaimed in 1861. It was named Southland despite the wishes of many settlers and Māori, who preferred Murihiku.
The province started to accumulate debt, whereas Otago prospered due to the Otago gold rush. By the late 1860s, most settlers wanted to become part of the Otago Province again, and this was achieved in 1870.

## Area

The province was much smaller than the present-day Southland region. The area was bounded by the Mataura River (east), the Waiau River (west), and a line from Eyre Peak to Lake Manapouri (north). Stewart Island was purchased by the Crown in 1863 and added to the area. The capital and largest settlement of Southland Province was Invercargill.

## Railways

The Southland Province began a number of railway projects. The branch line to Bluff (which was known as Campbelltown until 1917) opened on 5 February 1867. It was built to international standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 feet 8.5 inches), wider than the national gauge of 1,067 mm (3 feet 6 inches) gauge. When the central government passed legislation setting a single standard for track gauges, the line was converted to the new gauge in a single day, 18 December 1875. The railway later became part of the New Zealand Railways Department.

## Anniversary Day

Founded: 1 April 1861
New Zealand law provides an anniversary day for each province.

## Superintendents

The Southland Province had three Superintendents:
| No. | from | to | Superintendent |
| 1 | 3 August 1861 | Nov 1864 | James Alexander Robertson Menzies |
| 2 | 13 March 1865 | Nov 1869 | John Parkin Taylor |
| 3 | 10 November 1869 | Sep 1870 | William Wood |

## Legislation

* 1861 Breaks away from Otago Province
* 1870 Reunited with Otago
# Soviet destroyer Bezzhalostny (1950)

Bezzhalostny was a Skory-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy which later transferred to the Indonesian Navy and renamed RI Brawidjaja (307).

## Development

The development of the first post-war destroyer project based on the previous project 30 was entrusted to the TsKB-17 team. The composition of the armament was finally specified on November 28, 1945. The technical design materials and working drawings were developed under the leadership of the chief designer A. L. Fisher (deputies G. D. Agul, K. A. Maslennikov) in the new, recreated, TsKB-53. The technical design was approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 149-95 of January 28, 1947.
The lead ship of this project was accepted into the USSR Navy on December 21, 1949, on the occasion of J.V. Stalin's birthday. Engineer-Lieutenant Colonel A.T.

## Construction and career

The ship was built at Mykolayiv Shipyard in Nikolaev and was launched on 30 December 1950 and commissioned into the Black Sea Fleet on 6 July 1951.
She was decommissioned on 9 May 1964 and sold to the Indonesian Navy. She was renamed RI Brawidjaja (307).
She was again retired from service in 1973.
# Scarleth Mercado

Scarleth Elizabeth Mercado Lopez (born 9 August 1996) is a Nicaraguan female weightlifter, competing in the 53 kg category and representing Nicaragua at international competitions.
She competed at world championships, including at the 2015 World Weightlifting Championships, and 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2015 | Houston, United States | 53 kg | 65 | 70 | 70 | 37 | 85 | 90 | 93 | 32 | 155 | 34 |
# Hans Müller-Schlösser

Hans Müller-Schlösser (14 June 1884 – 21 March 1956) was a German poet and playwright closely associated with his native city of Düsseldorf. Müller-Schlösser is best known for his 1913 play Wibbel the Tailor, which inspired a 1938 opera by Mark Lothar and a number of film adaptations including Wibbel the Tailor (1931) directed by and starring Paul Henckels. He died in Düsseldorf, aged 71.
# Te Vas (disambiguation)

"Te Vas" is a 2019 song by Inna
"Te Vas" may also refer to:
* "Te Vas", a song by Héctor el Father from the album The Bad Boy, 2006
* "Te Vas", a song by Ricky Martin from the album Música + Alma + Sexo, 2011
* "Te Vas", a 2002 song by Estanis Mogollón, covered in 2008 by Américo
* "Te Vas", a 2016 song by Ozuna
# Anhanduìzinho River

The Anhanduìzinho River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Anhaltisches Theater

Anhaltisches Theater Dessau is a theatre in Dessau, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, which was called Landestheater Dessau until 1984. It is Mehrspartentheater [de] offering drama, musical theatre (operas, operettas, musicals), ballets, concerts of the Anhaltische Philharmonie [de] orchestra, and puppetry.
Today, the theatre has a capacity of around 1100 spectators and is equipped with one of the largest revolving stages in Germany. In October 2013, the theatre was included as endangered in the Rote Liste Kultur [de] of the Deutscher Kulturrat.

## History

Theatre life in Dessau has a long tradition. As early as 1794, there was a permanent theatre ensemble in Dessau. The first venue was the Fürstliche Reitbahn, and the first theatre director was Friedrich Wilhelm Bossann. The Anhalt Philharmonic Orchestra was also founded at this time.
By 1798, Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff (Wörlitz Park) erected the first theatre building. As Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau had the theatre closed in 1810 for financial reasons as a result of the events of the war, the amateur project Societätstheater [de] once again gained importance for a short time.
After two fires in 1855 (rebuilt) and 1922, the Fürstliche Reitbahn was once again the venue.
After three years of construction, the present building was completed in 1938 as the largest stage north of the Alps at the time, with 1250 seats. The architects were Friedrich Lipp and Werry Roth. The opening with Weber's Der Freischütz took place in the presence of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels on 29 May 1938.
After the almost complete destruction during one of the heavy air raids on Dessau [de] on 30 May 1944, the theatre was reopened in 1949 after reconstruction with Mozart's The Magic Flute under the directorship of Willy Bodenstein (artistic director from 1949 to 1968). In 1945, the remaining theatre staff found a provisional rehearsal and performance space, and rehearsals began again in November 1945. In December, the first performance of Beethoven's Fidelio took place. Willy Bodenstein followed as artistic director and general director:
* 1968–1973: Karl Schneider
* 1973–1983: Herbert Keller
* 1983–1992: Peter Gogler
* 1992–2009: Johannes Felsenstein
* 2009–2015: André Bücker
In 1994, the theatre, which until then had been called "Landestheater Dessau", was renamed "Anhaltisches Theater".
Due to massive cuts in the state subsidy by the state government of Saxony-Anhalt in 2013, the theatre saw its continued existence as endangered. Even by closing three sections, the savings targets could not be met. General director Bücker was a harsh critic of the cuts. His contract was not extended beyond the 2014/2015 season by the city of Dessau.
Johannes Weigand has been the general director of the Anhaltisches Theater since the 2015/2016 season. Weigand was the opera director of the Wuppertaler Bühnen until 2014.

## Awards

In 1954, the theatre received the Vaterländischer Verdienstorden in silver.
# Anhang

Anhang (German for annex), often abbreviated as Anh., refers to sections in publications such as the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV), the Köchel catalogue (KV), or the Deutsch catalogue (D):
* BWV Anh.: list of lost, doubtful and spurious compositions by, or once attributed to, Johann Sebastian Bach
* D Anh. I: List of compositions by Franz Schubert (doubtful and spurious), compositions which are spuriously or doubtfully attributed to Franz Schubert
* D Anh. II: List of compositions by Franz Schubert (arrangements), arrangements by Franz Schubert, of compositions by other composers
* D Anh. III: List of compositions by Franz Schubert (copies), copies by Franz Schubert, of compositions by other composers
# Orchestia grillus

Orchestia grillus is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. It is found in South America.
# Slavic antithesis

The Slavic antithesis is a stylistic device used in Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Macedonian epic poetry. It is usually implemented at the beginning of the poem and consists of three parts: a question is asked, then a negative answer is given, and finally the real explanation is provided. The first two parts of the Slavic antithesis are usually similar, while the last verse (the explanation) differs. The first two parts (a question and a negative answer) are descriptive and are simply there to increase the power of the third part (the explanation). Many poems use the same descriptive lines while only changing the last line.

## Example

This is an example of the Slavic antithesis from the beginning of the Bosnian ballad "Hasanaginica":
The final line is explanatory and supported by the previous descriptive lines, which give it impact on the audience.
The Slavic Antithesis is also exemplified by one of western pop culture's most iconic lines: "Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No...It's SUPERMAN!"
# Pizzo Rotondo

Pizzo Rotondo is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps. At 3,190 metres above sea level, it is the highest mountain lying on the border between the cantons of Ticino and Valais, as well as the highest summit of the Lepontine Alps lying between Nufenen Pass and Lukmanier Pass.
The massif of Piz Rotondo separates the valleys of the upper Rhone (Valais) and upper Ticino. About two kilometres north-east lies the Witenwasserenstock, which is the watershed between the basins of the Rhone, Po and Rhine.
On the north side lies a relatively large glacier named Gerengletscher, which extends to the ridge of the Witenwasserenstock. On the south side, at Passo di Rotondo, lies a smaller glacier named Ghiacciaio del Pizzo Rotondo.
The first ascent by Viktor Haller and his guides on August 5, 1869, started from Bedretto in Ticino over the east face and the (by now nearly gone) Pesciora glacier. Only four days later, the second ascent took place, this time from the other site. F. Schläpfer and his guides Rudolf Elmer and Johann Kreuzer, started from Oberwald, and made the first ascent of the north summit via the long Geren valley and the Geren glacier. Only Elmer and Kreuzer traversed to the somewhat higher southern summit.
# Patsy Vidalia

Patsy Vidalia (born Irving Ale; 1921 – August 29, 1982), also known as Jack-Patsy Vidalia, was an American female impersonator, singer and entertainer who was prominent in the social life of New Orleans from the 1940s to 1960s. His second name is given with various spellings, including Valdalia, Valdelar, Valdeler, Vadalia, and Valdia.
He was born in Vacherie, Louisiana, the son of Orelia and Willie Ale. After his father died, he moved to New Orleans with his mother, and became fascinated by the local female impersonators. By the mid-1940s, he was working as a female impersonator in New Orleans clubs. He gave himself the name Vidalia for the type of onion, which according to Cosimo Matassa was also used as a slang term for a man who used prostitutes, and worked with others as one of the Valdalia Sisters. In 1947 he started working at the Dew Drop Inn, the center of the city's black musical scene, at the request of its owner Frank Painia. There, he became the club's resident MC, singer and bartender, and hosted the annual Halloween Gay Ball. He was known as "the Toast of New Orleans".
His theme song was "Hip Shakin' Mama", first recorded by Chubby Newsom. His only recordings, "Rock Me Baby" and "Put Your Hand Over My Heart", made for Mercury Records in Los Angeles in 1953 with saxophonist Plas Johnson, were not successful. However, he was described as "one of the most colorful entertainers in New Orleans for two decades... a wild, over-the-top gay man, who expressed that gayness as a cross-dressing female impersonator... Patsy was not a great singer, but more than made up for it with his showmanship." His performances were an influence on Little Richard, who saw him many times, and other performers including Irma Thomas.
He stopped performing regularly at the Dew Drop in the mid-1960s, to look after his ailing mother. His last public appearance was in 1980. He died at home in New Orleans in 1982.
# Slavyanka

Slavyanka may refer to:
* Slavyanka (mountain), a mountain in Bulgaria and Greece
* Slavyanka, Azerbaijan, a village in Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan
* Slavyanka, Russia, name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Slavyanka (river), a tributary of the Neva in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Slavyanka, Saskatchewan, a defunct Doukhobor village near Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Slavyanka, alternative name of the Russian River in California, United States
* Slavianka (clothing), a Belarusian firm
* Slavyanka Beach, a geographic feature in Antarctica
* Slavyanka (a cappella group), a vocal group based in San Francisco
# Park Byeongseon

Park Byeongseon (Korean: 박병선; 1927 – 23 November 2011) was a South Korean librarian and historian.
Park studied history education at Seoul National University, graduating in 1950. In 1955 she moved to France, to study Korean antiquities. Park pursued her doctorate at Paris Diderot University and became a lecturer at the Paris University. In 1967 she was employed as a special researcher at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, where she discovered in 1972 the second volume of JikjiSimcheYojeol, the world's oldest extant book, printed with movable metal type, while sorting out Korean-related materials at the library.
The book was displayed in 1972 at a Special Exhibition for 'Book' at the International Book Year Book Fair in Paris, where experts recognised its significance and historic value.
The book's existence became publicly known in 1901, when Maurice Courant, a specialist in East Asian Studies, published Supplement to Korean Bibliography (Supplement a la Biblioqraphie Coreenne).
In 1900 the existence of JikjiSimcheYojeol was firstly introduced to the world by Victor Collin de Plancy, but it was not widely showed. 'Jikji' was re-emerged by Park Byeongseon. She proved that it was printed 78 years earlier than the Gutenberg Bible, which was printed in 1455.
In 1975 she discovered the Owegujanggak, a collection of royal protocols of the Joseon dynasty, which had been seized as part of a punitive expedition by the French against Korea in 1866. Park publicly advocated for their return to the Republic of Korea, which resulted in 75 volumes of the Owegujanggak being returned on a renewable lease in April 2011, following an agreement in March between the national museums of France and the Republic of Korea. She retired from the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1982 but continued to research and advocate for the return of these documents.
Park died on 23 November 2011 at a Paris hospital, where she was receiving treatment for colon cancer, her remains were later interred at the Seoul National Cemetery, in honour of her contributions to the nation.
# Nassa serta

Nassa serta, common name the sertum rock shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae.

## Description

The shell size varies between 38 mm and 70 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Chagos, Madagascar, Mauritius and Tanzania; in the Pacific Ocean along Hawaii and Eastern Australia.
# Oxyteuthis

Oxyteuthis is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.