OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxytenanthera

Oxytenanthera is a genus of African bamboo. Bamboos are members of the grass family Poaceae.
The only recognised species in this genus is Oxytenanthera abyssinica. This species is found widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In tropical Africa it is found outside of the humid forest zone from Senegal to Ethiopia. In Eastern Africa it is found to occur from Ethiopia all the way down to northern South Africa.
Oxytenanthera is the most common lowland bamboo in eastern and central Africa, resulting in its common name of African lowland bamboo. It is also referred to as savannah bamboo or Bindura bamboo.

## Distribution

Oxytenanthera is widespread in the tropical parts of Africa. It occurs from The Gambia to Ethiopia, from Gabon to Kenya, and from Angola to Mozambique, and in the Limpopo Province in the northern parts of South Africa.

## Habitat

Oxytenanthera prefers Miombo woodland habitat.

## Taxonomy

The genus formerly contained several Asiatic species, but these are now generally considered to be better suited to other genera (primarily Dendrocalamus or Gigantochloa but see also Bambusa Cephalostachyum Pseudoxytenanthera Schizostachyum Yushania); However, molecular studies show species of Oxytenanthera quite distinct from Dendrocalamus spp.

## Ecology

Oxytenanthera abyssinica is a drought-resistant species of bamboo that grows in savanna woodland, semi-arid wooded grassland and thicket. It mass-flowers (gregarious flowering) after long periods of vegetative growth of more than 70 years before occasionally sets seed. The seed of Oxytenanthera abyssinica is considered rare. After setting seed the parent plant dies back, sometimes synchronously across large areas. The last known seeding period occurred in 2006 in West Africa and 2010 in Ethiopia.

## Uses

Traditional uses of Oxytenanthera abyssinica include weaving for basketry, as a building material for local construction, houses and furniture, and in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania in Iringa, Mbeya and Ruvuma Regions it is tapped for its juice, and fermented for the production of a local alcoholic beverage.
However more recently the species has come under commercial production by EcoPlanet Bamboo. Using seed from the most recent flowering event this entity has used Oxytenanthera abyssinica for the regeneration of degraded agricultural lands in South Africa's Eastern Cape.
Through EcoPlanet Bamboo's extensive R&D around this species and trials carried out to showcase its ability to restore degraded landscapes Oxytenanthera abyssinica has recently been touted by international institutions including the World Resources Institute as having a high potential for industrial production.
Kenyan entity Kitil Farm has developed a resource base of Oxytenanthera abyssinica seedlings in Isinya.

## Conservation status

In South Africa, it is classified as Data Deficient: taxonomically problematic, which means it is likely to be threatened since its native habitat and range is under threat but it's not well-defined.
# Oxythaphora

Oxythaphora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, containing only a single species, Oxythaphora delta; it was historically misclassified on multiple occasions, but in 2010 was determined to belong to the subfamily Agaristinae. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1917.
# PS Bristol Queen (1946)

PS Bristol Queen was a passenger excursion vessel built for P & A Campbell in 1946.

## History

Construction of the Bristol Queen began at Charles Hill & Sons yard, Bristol as yard number 334. She was launched on 4 April 1946 by the Lady Mayoress of Bristol, Mrs J. Owen, with a bottle of Bristol Cream sherry. The engines were made by Rankin & Blackmore, Greenock, works number 517. R&B also built Waverley’s engine.
The Queen was built as a replacement for P & A Campbell ships lost during the Second World War, and operated pleasure cruises in the Bristol Channel, often to Ilfracombe.
On 20 August 1966, the paddle steamer struck Penarth Pier damaging the pier head.
On 26 August 1967, Bristol Queen was taken out of service after an accident to a paddle wheel, the vessel was retired, then scrapped the following year.
# PS Briton

PS Briton was a paddle steamer that inaugurated the Stranraer to Larne service.

## Service

PS Briton inaugurated the Stranraer to Larne crossing, but the service was not a success and was withdrawn after 18 months, in 1863. Following this, she operated from Bristol to the South of Ireland, to Waterford between 1864 and 1866 and to Wexford between 1867 and 1890. Her final year was spent under the ownership of the Waterford Steamship Company.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "History". Port of Larne. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
* ↑ "Briton". Tod & Macgregor Shiplist. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
* This article about a specific civilian ship or boat is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Southern Alabama Railroad

The Southern Alabama Railroad (reporting mark SUAB) was a shortline railroad formerly operating between a connection with CSX Transportation at Troy to Goshen, Alabama, about 15 miles (24 km). The railroad currently exists as the Conecuh Valley Railroad subsidiary of Gulf and Ohio Railways.
The railroad was controlled by Richard Abernathy, the owner of several shortlines in the South. The Southern Alabama railroad operated only at Troy, with the remainder of the line to Goshen embargoed for the majority of the shortline's operational history.

## History

Originally constructed by the Mobile and Girard Railroad (later Central of Georgia) from Columbus to Searight between 1870 - 1891, the line eventually connected with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad at Andalusia, Alabama. The Central of Georgia became part of the Southern Railway in 1963, and the Southern Railway became part of the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1990.
The line between Goshen and Gantt was abandoned September 13, 1982. The segment between Troy and Goshen was then sold to the Abernathy Group on October 31, 1988. Abandonment of the Hurtsboro to Troy portion by Norfolk Southern occurred March 8, 1989, leaving CSX in Troy as the only other railroad connection to the Southern Alabama railroad.
The railroad was sold to Gulf & Ohio Railways and renamed the Conecuh Valley Railroad on November 7, 2001.
# Hitsche Maar

The Hitsche Maar lies in the Eifel Mountains between Bitburg and Ulmen. The maar has a diameter of 60 metres and a crater depth of 5 metres. Known as the "smallest maar in the Eifel", the Hitsche has silted up to form a sedge marsh.

## Name

The name of the maar, which is often shortened to Die Hitsche but also called the Hetsche, Hättsche, or Hütsche, probably derives from the local dialect word for "toad".

## Formation

The Hitsche Maar is a dry maar and lies west of the Alf valley in a group of volcanoes and two other maars: the Holzmaar and the Dürres Maar. Like the other two, it lies along the geological fault line running from northwest to southeast caused by volcanic activity during the Weichselian glaciation and, with an age of over 20,000 years, is the oldest of these maars. The tuffs of the Hitsche Maar were covered by the tuffs from the Dürres Maar.
# Hits on DVD: Despina Vandi (1994–2000)

Hits on DVD: Despina Vandi is the second video album by Greek singer Despina Vandi, released in 2004 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus. It features music videos from before she signed with Heaven Music and is a part of the series of compilations Hits on DVD.

## Track listing

* "Gela Mou"
* "Den Iparhi Tipota"
* "Adiexodo" (feat. Giannis Parios)
* "Efiges"
* "Den Pethaini I Agapi"
* "Esena Perimeno"
* "Perittos"
* "Nihtolouloudo Mou"
* "Deka Endoles"
* "Thelo Na Se Xehaso"
* "Katalliles Proipotheseis" (feat. Giorgos Lembesis)
* "A Pa Pa"
* "Giatriko"
* "To Koritsaki Sou"
* "S'ta 'Dosa Ola"
* "Spania"
* "Oute Ena Efharisto"
* "Ipofero"
* "Lipame"
Extra features
* "Horis Esena" (Live)
* "S'ta 'Dosa Ola" (Live)
Interviews
* "I Ikogenia Mou" (My family)
* "Se Pious Hrostao Efharisto" (I would like to thank)
* "Ta Hronia Tou Scholiou" (The school years)
* "Sti Thessaloniki" (In Thessaloniki)
* "Profities" (Prophecies)
* "Ta Fitika Hronia" (Teenage years)
* "Den Mou Haristike Tipota" (Nothing was given to me)
* "Discography"
* "Credits"
# Hits per nine innings

In baseball statistics, hits per nine innings (denoted by H/9) is the average number of hits allowed by a pitcher in a nine inning period; calculated as: (hits allowed x 9) / innings pitched. This is a measure of a pitcher's success based on the number of all outs he records.
Compared to a pitcher's batting average against, a pitcher's H/9 benefits from sacrifice bunts, double plays, runners caught stealing, and outfield assist, but it is hurt by some errors. Unlike batting average against, a pitcher's H/9 benefits from outs that are not related to official at bats, as they are recorded on runners after they have reached base.
As of June 2024, Nolan Ryan is the career leader (6.5553), Sandy Koufax is #2 (6.7916), Clayton Kershaw is #3 (6.8160).
# Ouahabou

Ouahabou is a town in the Boromo Department of Balé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 5601.
# Archimedes Geo3D

Archimedes Geo3D is a software package for dynamic geometry in three dimensions. It was released in Germany in March 2006 and won a German government award for outstanding educational software in 2007 .

## Advanced features

Archimedes Geo3D can trace the movement of points, lines, segments, and circles and generate locus lines and surfaces. Arbitrary objects can be intersected with lines, locus lines, and planes.
# PPP2R5C

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R5C gene.

## Function

The product of this gene belongs to the Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes a gamma isoform of the regulatory subunit B56 subfamily. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

## Interactions

PPP2R5C has been shown to interact with PPP2R1B, PPP2CA and PPP2R5A.
# Hold Everything (TV series)

Hold Everything is an Australian television series which aired 1961 on Melbourne station HSV-7. A variety series, it was hosted by Peter Colville and aired at 9:30PM on Thursdays, facing tough competition from the popular In Melbourne Tonight on GTV-9. The series was produced at the Fitzroy Teletheatre.
After the series ended, some of the game show elements were retained in a new series titled Merry-Go-Round.
# Owen Holohan

Owen Holohan is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his club Rathdowney–Errill and with the Laois senior inter-county hurling team. On 14 May 2011, he scored 1–1 against Antrim in the 2011 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, starting at full forward in the 1–21 to 3–12 defeat.
# Owen Holland

Owen Holland may refer to:
* Owen Holland (academic), professor of cognitive robotics
* Owen Holland (MP) (died 1601), Welsh politician
# Hohe List

Hohe List or Hoher List is the name of hills in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany:
* Hohe List (Palatinate) (475.8 m), in the Wasgau (Palatinate Forest) near Eppenbrunn, county of Südwestpfalz
* Hoher List (549.1 m), in the Volcanic Eifel near Schalkenmehren, county of Vulkaneifel
# Archanthemis

Archanthemis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Eastern Europe to Central Asia and Caucasus.
Species:
* Archanthemis calcarea (Sosn.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.
* Archanthemis fruticulosa (M.Bieb.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.
* Archanthemis marschalliana (Willd.) Lo Presti & Oberpr.
* Archanthemis trotzkiana (Claus ex Bunge) Lo Presti & Oberpr.
# Oxyparna diluta

Oxyparna diluta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oxyparna of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, China.
# Oxyothespis villiersi

Oxyothespis villiersi is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

The Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) is one of the uniform acts drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in the United States. First developed in 1992 the NCCUSL revised the act in 1996 and again in 2001 with additional amendments in 2008. The act limits the jurisdiction that can properly establish and modify child support orders and addresses the enforcement of child support obligations within the United States.
In 1996, Congress passed and President Bill Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. § 666), which required that states adopt UIFSA by January 1, 1998 or face loss of federal funding for child support enforcement. Every U.S. state has adopted either the 1996 or a later version of UIFSA.
Whenever more than one state is involved in the establishing, enforcing or modifying a child or spousal support order, the act is implemented to determine the jurisdiction and power of the courts in the different states. The Act also establishes which state's law will be applied in proceedings under the Act, an important factor as support laws vary greatly among the states.
The Act establishes rules requiring every state to defer to child support orders entered by the state courts of the child's home state. The place where the order was originally entered holds continuing exclusive jurisdiction (CEJ), and only the law of that state can be applied to requests to modify the order of child support, unless the courts of that state no longer have original tribunal jurisdiction (CEJ) under the Act.
The Act also provides various direct interstate enforcement mechanisms. For example, it allows a caretaker parent to have an order mailed to the employer of the obligated parent, which will require that employer to withhold pay for the benefit of the child. Furthermore, it allows the caretaker parent to have an order mailed to an out-of-state court to get the other state to enforce the order.
# Portsmouth Centenary Tournament

The Portsmouth Centenary Tournament was an invitational football tournament to celebrate the centenary of Portsmouth FC at Fratton Park, Portsmouth. The only edition took place between 1 and 2 August 1998. It was contested by four teams.

## Tournament

Source:

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) |
| Portsmouth | 2 |
| Portsmouth | 2 | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) |
| Genoa | 2 | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) |
| Genoa | 2 | Genoa | 1 |
| 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | | Genoa | 1 |
| 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 1 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | Sochaux | 2 |
| Wimbledon | 1 | Sochaux | 2 |
| Sochaux | 1 | | |
| Sochaux | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) | 2 August – Portsmouth (Fratton Park) |
| | | Portsmouth | 1 |
| | | Wimbledon | 3 |
Genoa beat Portsmouth 8–7 on penalties.
Sochaux beat Wimbledon 4–3 on penalties.
# Hexasepalum teres

Hexasepalum teres is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names poorjoe and rough buttonweed. This annual plant is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies and the United States from California to Florida and from Kansas to Massachusetts. The species is also naturalized in the Netherlands, the Canary Islands, Western Africa, Angola, China, Japan and Korea, India, and Madagascar.
Hexasepalum teres has a thin, erect or prostrate stem rarely up to 65 cm (26 in) in height. It has opposite leaves which are stiff, dark green, elliptical, pointed, and roughly-textured, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. Each pair of leaves cradles a flower at its base. The small white to pinkish-purple flower has four stiff petal-like lobes up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long and 10 mm (0.39 in) wide. The fruit is ellipsoid, splitting into two nutlets This plant is most common in sandy areas such as desert dunes and river floodplains.
# Pizzo Ruscada

Pizzo Ruscada is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking Borgnone in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It lies on the range between the valley of Onsernone (north) and Centovalli (south).
# Vidin Grad

Vidin Grad was a fortress, located at the top of the Vidojevica hill, near village Lešnica, municipality of Loznica,
Today, little remain of fortification walls and towers which are spreading on the top of the hill, on a plateau with rough dimensions of 50 m diameter. From it, the terrain steep drops on all sides to dry ditch, which is spreading around the entire fortress to protected the access to it.
Remains of walls, made of roughly trimmed stone, are largely covered with vegetation, and their original thickness is estimated at 100 cm. They were reinforced with at least two towers, whose ruins can be seen on the ground.
# Smyrna Trio

Smyrna Trio were a rebetiko trio consisting of Roza Eskenazi (vocals, percussion), Agapios Tomboulis (Oud) and Lambros Leondaridis (Classical kemençe). The trio would briefly become a Quartet in 1932 when violinist Dimitrios Semsis joined soon after the quartet would return to a trio when Lambros Leondaridis left the group some time in 1932.

## Background

Roza Eskenazi started her career sometime in the 1920s as a solo performer where she would sing for patrons of the clubs in Greek, Turkish, and Armenian. It was in the club scene where she was first "discovered" by well-known composer and impresario Panagiotis Toundas in the late 1920s. Toundas immediately recognized her talent and introduced her to Vassilis Toumbakaris of Columbia Records. Roza, in 1929, cut four sides for Columbia, three of which were amanedes (Tzivaeri, Minore, and Matzore) and one demotic (Emorfi Pou Ein I Leivadia).
It was around 1929 when Rosa first met Oudist; Agapios Tomboulis. Tomboulis began playing for Roza on the club scene for the rest of 1929. The following year they both met classical kemençe player Lambros Leondaridis, after the pair's meeting Leondaridis he began playing with them in the clubs. That year they formed the Smyrna Trio.

## Early years (1930-32)

Roza continued recording records for Columbia with Tomboulis and Leondaridis playing the instrumentation on the record tho they were officially a trio Columbia credit the recordings to just Roza. Some of the music was folk songs, especially from Greece and Smyrna (İzmir) in Turkey. Her most important contribution to the local music scene, however, was her recordings of Rebetiko and especially the Smyrna school of Rebetiko. She was, almost single-handedly, responsible for the breakthrough of this style into popular culture, and even today her unique sound is still identified with the genre but as they were not credited as a trio, Agapios Tomboulis and Lambros Leondaridis were overshadowed as to their contribution to the genre becoming into popular culture.
# Asinger reaction

The Asinger-reaction (sometimes referred to as the Asinger-4 component reaction or A-4CR for short) is a multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of 3-thiazolines and other related heterocycles. It is named after Friedrich Asinger who first reported it in 1956.

## Process

An α-halogenated carbonyl-component reacts with sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH) and forms a Thiol in situ. The thiol reacts directly with another carbonyl component and ammonia to form a thiazoline. The reaction works also by using elemental sulphur, an α–substituted ketone, another carbonyl component and ammonia; in this case, a mixture of products is formed.
The formation of 3-thiazolines also occurs by using α-thioaldehyde or α-thioketone and ammonia.
A simplified route of the Asinger-reaction was developed at Degussa. An α-halogenated carbonyl compound reacts with sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH) and forms a thiol in situ which reacts directly with aldehydes or ketones and ammonia to 3-thiazolines. The chemical industry developed based on the Asinger-reaction multi stage processes for the production of pharmaceuticals like D-penicillamine and the aminoacid DL-cysteine.
# Schaapeneiland

Schaapeneiland ("Sheep Island") is an island in Saldanha Bay on West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa.

## Protected area

The island of 267,500 sq m lies in the mouth of the Langebaan lagoon, forms part of the West Coast National Park and falls under the Convention of Ramsar. Since access to the island was banned, the vegetation and marine life have recovered well. It is now a bird sanctuary that is home to many ibis and a large breeding colony of kelp gull.

## History

In 1612, the ship Pearl under Captain Samuel Castleton visited to ship drinking water. Eleven years later, Icelander Jon Olafsson and his ships Christianshaven and Flensburg visited the island and found barrels of whale oil. This indicated French visitors. Jan van Riebeeck sent Sijmon Turver to the area shortly after his settlement at the Cape. His company found neatly packaged sealskins and empty barrels here, again an indication of French visitors. Turver starts here with a sheep farm. But in 1655 and again in 1670 the French are here again and slaughter of the sheep. During the American War of Independence, a skirmish even took place on the island. Sheep Island has never been a good source of guano.

## Other islands

Malgas Island, Gulls, Mark and Jutten lie in the Saldanha Bay. Vondeling is just outside the bay.
# Scholes Birch

Scholes Butler Birch (30 July 1826 – 13 April 1910) was an English first-class cricketer and medical doctor.
The son of the first-class cricketer Lea Birch, he was born at Failsworth, Lancashire and studied medicine at the University of St Andrews School of Medicine. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Manchester against Yorkshire at Manchester. He played in first-class matches for Manchester on six occasions between 1845 and 1852, including on three occasions when the matches were billed as Lancashire v Yorkshire in 1849 and 1851. Across six first-class matches, Birch scored 84 runs at an average of 7.00, with a high score of 33. He was one of the earliest members of the Free Foresters Cricket Club. He died in April 1910 at Cheshunt, Hertfordshire.
# Scheibenberg

Scheibenberg is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony in Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, 8 km southwest of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 9 km east of Schwarzenberg.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Scheibenberg was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.
# Werlein

Werlein is a German language surname and a variant of Werle. Notable people with the name include:
* Betty Werlein Carter (1910–2000), American publisher, editor and writer
* Elizebeth Thomas Werlein (1883–1946), Historical preservationist
* Ewing Werlein Jr. (1936), American judge
* P. P. Werlein (1812–1885), American music publisher, piano dealer, and musical instrument retailer based in New Orleans
* Sarah Günther-Werlein (1983), German former footballer
# Ceaucé

Ceaucé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Notable buildings and places
### National heritage sites

The commune has three buildings/areas listed as a Monument historique.
* Grande-Pierre Manor is a 16th century Manor House, declared as a Monument historique in 1974.
* Manoir de la Servière is a 14th century Manor House, declared as a Monument historique in 1975.
* Menhir de la Pierre is a Neolithic megalith with four almost regular faces that was discovered in 1936 and listed as a Monument in 1976.

## Notable People

* Louis Terrenoire (1908 – 1992) was a French politician who is buried here.