OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titanic Kit

The Titanic Kit is a contemporary sculpture, designed by Tony Stallard, located in the Titanic Quarter in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Completed in 2009, Kit is a bronze-and-steel sculpture of the RMS Titanic, 14 metres tall and 4 metres wide. The work is located on the quayside of the Abercon Basin, which is now known as Belfast Harbour Marina.

## Concept

According to Stallard, the artwork would symbolize the importance of Belfast as an industrial pioneer during the era when the Titanic was constructed. In addition, the sculpture would serve as a contemporary tribute as such to the shipbuilders and the shipbuilding industry. As a result, the piece is see-through to invoke a feeling of mythology and transience. Reference is also made to kit forms and toy structures, an attempt to bring the spirit of the ship back to the beginning of her journey.

## Construction

Work began on the project in 2008, and cost £200,000. The project was funded jointly by the Titanic Quarter and Arts And Business Northern Ireland. The work was completed and unveiled in November 2009.
The scale of the project meant that the sculpture underwent a complex and lengthy design process. This was a collaboration between engineers, architects and local stakeholders.
Kit takes the form of an oversized Airfix model kit and has a number of components recognizable as parts from the RMS Titanic. The structure of the artwork gives the illusion that pieces have been broken off for its construction. In recognition of its history, the original shipbuilders of the RMS Titanic, Harland & Wolff were commissioned to build the sculpture.
# Henry Caldwell Cook

Henry Caldwell Cook (1886–1939) was a British educator known for his book The Play Way, which contended that doing was a better learning method than reading and listening, and that youth study through play.

## Early life and career

Henry Caldwell Cook was born in Liverpool in 1886. He attended a St. John's Wood prep school, Highgate School in London, and Lincoln College in Oxford. He received second class honours from the school of English language and literature in 1909 and an Oxford Diploma in Education with distinction in 1911.
Caldwell Cook served as the English master at the Perse School in Cambridge from 1911 to 1915 and 1919–1933, and served his country with the Artists Rifles division in France. During this time, he wrote Littleman's Book of Courtesy (1914) and The Play Way, an Essay in Educational Method (1917), his magnum opus. Caldwell Cook saw the current schooling system to impede "true education". He used drama to teach English, building a room, called 'the Mummery', in his school based on an Elizabethan theatre, and students improvised plays based on dramatic literature. This idea had been used and publicised by Harriet Finlay-Johnson. He called this method the "play-way". The Play Way, the book, argued that learning came from experience doing instead of from listening and reading: "The natural means of study in youth is play." The claim was debated for a generation. The book began as articles for The New Age in 1914 destined for the "Papers for the Present" series, but became a book reflecting on his experience at Perse. A 1922 unpublished Board of Education report made the recommendation to not support grants for his program or its imitators.
In 1939, he died a bachelor "in comparative obscurity".
# Otto Karhi

Otto Karhi (originally Lindgrén, 17 April 1876 – 7 June 1966) was the first Chairman of Centre Party, then the League of the Rural People of Finland from 1906 to 1908. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1908 and again from 1909 to 1913 from Oulu southern electoral district. He quit the Agrarian League in 1914 and stayed passive politically some years. Karhi was born and died in Oulu. In 1918 he was elected to the city council of Oulu as a representative of the Social Democratic Party of Finland and became re-elected until 1964.
His main work after the entrepreneurial career was to be the managing director of Oulun Osuuskauppa, the Cooperative regional stores in Oulu region from 1916 to 1964. He had been in the process of establishing Suomen Osuuskauppojen Keskuskunta (SOK) in 1904 and also Kulutusosuuskuntien Keskusliitto (KK).
There is a park named after him in Oulu.

## Sources

* ↑ "kirjastovirma Resources and Information". www.kirjastovirma.net. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
* This article about a Centre Party (Finland) politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oregon-California Trails Association

The Oregon-California Trails Association is an interdisciplinary organization based at Independence, Missouri, United States. OCTA is dedicated to the preservation and protection of overland emigrant trails and the emigrant experience.
OCTA Chapters work closely with National Trails System partners to help interpret and sustain the quality of outdoor recreation experiences along these trail corridors. For example, OCTA's guide to Mapping Emigrant Trails (MET Manual) became the National Park Service's benchmark protocol for GPS-assisted topographical mapping along other historic and scenic trails.
Three major historical trails crossed America's western territories as wagon train routes to Santa Fe, Oregon, and California. The Santa Fe Trail began in 1821 as a 900-mile (1,400 km) foreign trade route to New Mexico. It was unique in American History due to its overland commerce routes rather than seafaring transportation. The 2,000-mile (3,200 km) Oregon Trail became more heavily traveled in 1843 by settlers wanting to establish new homes in the northwest. Other pioneers forked off on the equally long and grueling California Trail to seek their fortunes in the gold fields.
The association succeeded the Oregon Trail Memorial Association, founded by pioneer Ezra Meeker in 1922 as the Old Oregon Trail Association to memorialize those who traveled to the U.S. West Coast via the Oregon Trail. The group was incorporated in New York in early 1926. The organization is best known for promoting the Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar. It was succeeded by the American Pioneer Trails Association (APTA) in 1940. Oregon-California Trails Association is considered a successor to OTMA.
# Sindh Police Museum

The Sindh Police Museum is a museum in Karachi, Pakistan. It is housed in the Sindh Police main headquarters in Karachi.
The museum was opened in 2019.

## Collection

The museum's layout includes several distinct sections: a photo gallery, the Marston gallery, an artifacts section, a uniforms section, and an auditorium. The photo gallery provides a chronological visual narrative from 1843 to 1970, featuring a variety of photographs such as British-era police officers, police in 18th and 19th-century attire, the inaugural Muslim ASP, and the first kotwal of Lahore. A significant photograph documents Muhammad Ali Jinnah receiving a guard of honor from the Sindh Police at the State Bank of Pakistan building's inauguration.
The antique section displays various police uniforms and swords from the Sindh Police's historic armory. The exhibit also highlights the role of police puggies (Khoji), whose testimonies were legally admissible in criminal cases, and they were often rewarded for aiding in crime resolution.
The museum also features vintage communication tools, including telephone sets used by the Sindh Police. A collection of medals awarded for police service is on display, encompassing a medal from Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, along with other commemorative medals and ceremonial shields. A photograph of a vintage 4-cylinder Ford car and its purchase record is also presented.
Additional historical artifacts include 175-year-old cannons from the Talpur era, guns from 1857, FIRs lodged 139 years prior, orders from 175 years ago for maintaining order during Muharram, and more. These exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of the history of policing in Pakistan.
# Werle

Werle (or Wenden) was a fiefdom in the Holy Roman Empire that was founded in 1235. In German it is known as a Herrschaft (usually translated as "lordship") or Fürstentum (principality). It was created in the partition of territories in Mecklenburg that followed the death of Henry Borwin II of Mecklenburg (died 1226).
The royal (fürstlich in German) House of Werle was a spur line of the House of Mecklenburg line of the Obotrites. The Fiefdom of Werle lay in the area around Güstrow in today's Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, and stretched eastward to Müritz. It was named after the then-capital Werle, now a village in the municipality Kassow, Rostock district.
The fiefdom collapsed several times into separate dominions. In 1277 it was divided among the sons of the first lord, or Herr in German, into Werle-Güstrow and Werle-Parchim. In 1307, both were reunited by Nicholas II, but they were divided again in 1316 into Werle-Güstrow and Werle-Goldberg. In 1337, Werle-Waren split off from the Werle-Güstrow line. With the death of the William, the last lord on September 7, 1436, the fiefdom once again reverted to Mecklenburg. The title of Lord of Werle was thenceforth carried by all rulers of Mecklenburg. Werle is represented in one of the seven fields of the coat of arms of Mecklenburg.

## List of lords

* Nicholas I Lord of Werle (1227–1277) (son of Henry Borwin II of Mecklenburg)
* Henry I, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1277–1291) (son of Nicholas I)
* John I, Lord of Werle-Parchim (1277–1283) (son of Nicholas I)
* Bernard I, Lord of Werle (d. 1286) (son of Nicholas I)
* Henry II (fr), Lord of Werle in Penzlin, (1291–1307) (son of Henry I)
* Nicholas II, Lord of Werle (1283–1316) (son of John I)
* John II, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1316–1337) (son of John I)
* John III, Lord of Werle-Goldberg (1316–1350), d. 1352 (son of Nicholas II)
* Nicholas III, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1337–1360) (son of John II)
* Bernard II, Lord of Werle-Waren (1337–1382) (son of John II)
* Nicholas IV, Lord of Werle-Goldberg (1350–1354) (son of John III)
* Lorenz, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1360–1393) (son of Nicholas III)
* John V, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1360–1377) (son of Nicholas III)
* John VI, Lord of Werle-Waren (1382–1385/95) (son of Bernard II)
* John IV, Lord of Werle-Goldberg (1354–1374) (son of Nicholas IV)
* Balthasar, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1393–1421) (son of Lorenz)
* John VII, Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1393–1414) (son of Lorenz)
* William, Lord of Werle-Güstrow, Prince of the Wends (1393–1436) (son of Lorenz)
* Nicholas V, Lord of Werle-Waren (1385/95–1408) (son of John VI)
* Christopher, Lord of Werle-Waren (1385/95–1425) (son of John VI)
# O. vulgaris

O. vulgaris may refer to:
* Octopus vulgaris, the common octopus, the most studied of all octopus species
* Opuntia vulgaris, a synonym for Opuntia ficus-indica, the Indian fig opuntia or barbary fig, a cactus species and a long-domesticated crop plant
# BMG Classic

The BMG Classic was a golf tournament on the Southern Africa based Sunshine Tour. It was founded in 2008 after title sponsors Bearing Man Group ended their long-standing relationship with the Highveld Classic.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| 2014 | Merrick Bremner | 204 | −12 | 1 stroke | Darren Fichardt | Glendower |
| 2013 | Ulrich van den Berg | 201 | −15 | 5 strokes | Titch Moore Hennie Otto | Glendower |
| 2012 | Teboho Sefatsa | 206 | −10 | 1 stroke | Merrick Bremner | Glendower |
| 2011 | James Kamte | 207 | −9 | Playoff | Dawie van der Walt | Glendower |
| 2010 | Brandon Pieters | 205 | −11 | Playoff | Ben Mannix | Glendower |
| 2009 | Graham DeLaet | 205 | −11 | 1 stroke | Jeff Inglis | Glendower |
| 2008 | Doug McGuigan | 206 | −10 | 1 stroke | Jaco van Zyl | Ebotse |
# Bob Nelson (defensive tackle)

Robert William Nelson (born March 3, 1959) is a retired American football nose tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers for one season and the Green Bay Packers for two seasons. Prior to entering the NFL, Nelson had a stint with the Arizona Outlaws of the USFL. Nelson played college football at the University of Miami (Florida).
Nelson gained a bit of fame in the early 1990s through his inclusion in the Nintendo home video game "Tecmo Super Bowl." Nelson was among the most dominant defensive players in the game, even though he played as a nose tackle, a position in which the primary responsibility is to occupy offensive linemen to allow other defensive players to make tackles. Nelson's speed in the game enabled him to make a sack on nearly every play as a human-controlled player. As a result, players of Tecmo Super Bowl frequently agree not to use the play.
# International Comparative Literature Association

The International Comparative Literature Association (ICLA) (French: Association Internationale de Littérature Comparée—AILC) is an international organization for international research in comparative literature.
Founded in 1954, ICLA promotes the study of literature from an international point of view. It organizes international congresses every three years.

## History

ICLA was founded in Oxford, UK in 1954 in connection with the 6th Congress of the International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures (FILLM).

## Balakian Prize

In 2004, ICLA and the Anna Balakian Foundation, established the Anna Balakian Prize to promote scholarly research by younger comparatists. The first prize winner was announced in 2007 in the XVIIIth Congress of the ICLA AILC in Rio de Janeiro. Past recipients of the Balakian Prize are:
* 2007 (in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Line Henriksen. Ambition and Anxiety: Ezra Pound's Cantos and Derek Walcott's Omeros as Twentieth-Century Epics (New York: Rodopi, 2006).
* 2010 (in Seoul, South Korea)
** Karen L. Thornber. Empire of Texts in Motion: Chinese, Korean, and Taiwanese Transculturations of Japanese Literature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, 2009).
** Hans-Joachim Backe. Stukturen und Funktionen des Erzählens im Computerspiel: Eine typologische Einführung (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2008).
* 2013 (in Paris, France)
** Aurélia Hetzel. La reine de Saba: Des Traditions au mythe littéraire (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2012). (top honour)
** Shun-liang Chao. Rethinking the Concept of the Grotesque: Crashaw, Baudelaire, Magritte (Oxford: Legenda/Routledge, 2010). (honourable mention)
* 2016 (in Vienna, Austria) Alexandra Berlina. Brodsky Translating Brodsky: Poetry in Self-Translation. (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014)
* 2019 (in Macau, China)
** Shuangyi Li. Proust, China and Intertextual Engagement: Translation and Transcultural Dialogue. (London: Palgrave, 2017) (top honour)
** Maya Boutaghou. Occidentalismes, romans historiques postcoloniaux et identités nationales au XIXe siècle : Juan Antonio Mateos, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Markus Clarke, Jurji Zaydan. (Paris: Honoré Champion éditeur, 2016) (honourable mention)

## Affiliation

The ICLA is a member of the International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures (FILLM).
# Tsoutsouvas

Tsoutsouvas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lou Tsoutsouvas (1915–2001), American football player and coach
* Sam Tsoutsouvas, American actor and lyricist
* Sam Tsoutsouvas (1917–1989), American football player
# Algimantas Adolfas Jucys

Algimantas Adolfas Jucys (14 November 1936 – 29 July 1997) was a Lithuanian theoretical physicist more prominent as a mathematician, a son of Lithuanian physicist Adolfas Jucys. Since 1967 Algis Jucys was researcher at the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, in 1977-1990 at the Institute of Physics and in 1990-1996 at the Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Lithuania.
Algimantas (Algis) Adolfas (A.-A.A.) Jucys was member of Lithuanian Physical Society, Lithuanian Mathematical Society, American Mathematical Society. Jucys–Murphy elements in the group algebra $\mathbb {C} [S_{n}]$ of the symmetric group are named after him.
# Hamun Sazeh F.C.

Hamun Sazeh Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Zahedan. They currently compete in the Iran Football's 2nd Division.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2014–15 | 2nd Division | | Did not qualify | |
# Alikadam

Alikadam may refer to:
* Alikadam Cantonment, a cantonment located outside of Bandarban District
* Alikadam Upazila, an upazila of Bandarban District
# Shanked

Shanked! is the third studio album by San Pedro-based punk band Toys That Kill, released on May 30, 2006 by Recess Records.

## Track listing

* "Katzenscheibe Uber Alles"
* "Bomb Sniffin' Dogs"
* "Bill Buckner"
* "Run Away..."
* "Safe & Warm"
* "Mr. Hubbard's Dead"
* "They Caught Us All"
* "They Tied Up All Our Lace"
* "Katzenscheibe Uber Alles"
* "Widows On Welfare"
* "Liar's Hook"
* "I Hate Karma"
* "Peeping On Peeping Tom"
* "The Worm's Inside"
* "Sound Check World"
* "Activate"
* "31 Year Old Daydream"

## Personnel

* Todd Congelliere – Vocals, Guitar
* Sean Cole – Vocals, Guitar
* Jimmy Felix – Drums
* Chachi Ferrera – Bass, Vocals

## Reception

Punk News gave the album four stars and called it "an incredibly enjoyable, incredibly simple, incredibly incredible punk album."
# Tiwari ministry (Uttarakhand)

The Narayan Datt Tiwari ministry was the Cabinet of Uttarakhand headed by the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, N. D. Tiwari from 2002 to 2007.

## Council of Ministers

Here is the list of cabinet ministers.
| No. | Name Portfolio (Constituency) | Departments & Works Allotted (Ministries) | Party |
| 1 | N. D. Tiwari Chief Minister (Ramnagar) | All Departments not allotted to other ministers | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Indira Hridayesh Cabinet Minister (Haldwani) | Public Works, Parliamentary Affairs, State Assets, Information, Science & Technology | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | Narendra Singh Bhandari Cabinet Minister (Pauri) | Primary education, Secondary education, Language | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | Hira Singh Bisht Cabinet Minister (Rajpur) | Transport, Technical Education, Labour, Employment & Training | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Tilak Raj Behar Cabinet Minister (Rudrapur-Kichha) | Medicine, Health & Family Welfare | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Tejpal Singh Rawat Cabinet Minister (Dhumakot) | Tourism, Excise & Soldier Welfare | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Mahendra Singh Mahra Cabinet Minister (Lohaghat) | Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing, Watershed Management | Indian National Congress |
| 8 | Pritam Singh Cabinet Minister (Chakrata) | Panchayati Raj, Sports, Rural Engineering, Freedom Fighters, Food & Civil Supplies | Indian National Congress |
| 9 | Nav Prabhat Cabinet Minister (Vikasnagar) | Environment and Forest, Urban Development, Urban employment and poverty alleviation | Indian National Congress |
| 10 | Govind Singh Kunjwal Cabinet Minister (Jageshwar) | Horticulture, Khadi and Village Industries, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises | Indian National Congress |
| 11 | Amrita Rawat Minister of State (Bironkhal) | Energy, Women Empowerment, Irrigation and Child Welfare | Indian National Congress |
| 12 | Sadhu Ram Minister of State (Sahaspur) | Sugarcane Development and Sugar Industry | Indian National Congress |

## Former ministers

| No. | Name Portfolio (Constituency) | Tenure | Tenure | Departments & Works Allotted (Ministries) | Party |
| 1 | Shoorveer Singh Sajwan Cabinet Minister (Rishikesh) | 2002 | 6 July 2004 | Irrigation, flood control, Minor irrigation | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Surendra Singh Negi Cabinet Minister (Kotdwar) | 2002 | 6 July 2004 | Rural Development, Drinking Water | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | Ram Prasad Tamta Cabinet Minister (Bageshwar) | 2002 | 6 July 2004 | Social Welfare, Women Welfare | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | Mantri Prasad Naithani Cabinet Minister (Devprayag) | 2002 | 6 July 2004 | Cooperatives, Animal husbandry, Milk development | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Harak Singh Rawat Cabinet Minister (Lansdowne) | 2002 | 18 June 2003 | Revenue, Food & Civil Supplies, Census | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Kishore Upadhyaya Minister of State (Tehri) | 2002 | 6 July 2004 | Industrial Development | Indian National Congress |
# Aliso Creek

Aliso Creek may refer to:
* Aliso Creek (Orange County)
** Aliso Canyon
* Aliso Creek (Los Angeles County), also called Aliso Canyon Wash
# Alison Spedding

Alison Louise Spedding (born 22 January 1962) is a British anthropologist and fantasy author, latterly also known as Alison Spedding Pallet.

## Education and writing

Alison Spedding is the daughter of Ken Spedding and Maureen Reybould. She was brought up in Maidenhead and Reading. She studied archaeology and anthropology and later philosophy at King's College, Cambridge, receiving her BA degree in 1982. She received a PhD from the London School of Economics in 1989.
She wrote a trilogy of fantasy novels, A Walk in the Dark, set approximately in the time of Alexander the Great. In the novels, Alexander dies, and the female protagonist, Aleizon Ailix Ayndra, goes on to fulfil Alexander's destiny.

## Bolivia

In 1988, Spedding moved to Bolivia, securing permanent residence in 1989. She lectured at the Higher University of San Andrés in La Paz. She became fluent in Spanish and Aymara. She published the academic work Wachu Wachu. Cultivo de coca e identidad en los Yungas de la Paz in 1994. She wrote a book of short stories, El tiempo, la distancia, otros amantes (1994), and a novel in Spanish, Manuel y Fortunato. Una picaresca andina, published in 1997.
Spedding became an outspoken critic of the Bolivian government's policy, under pressure from the US, of "cracking down" on peasant coca farmers. In May 1998 her La Paz flat was raided and 2kg of marijuana was found; she was arrested on charges of possession of intent to traffic, and sentenced provisionally to ten years in prison. Academics widely considered the arrest was politically motivated and campaigned for her release; she was released in 2000 on payment of a surety, and the sentence, which had never reach final status, was quashed by Bolivia's Constitutional Court after she had served 26 months.
She went on to publish three further novels in Spanish, El viento de la cordillera (2001), the science fiction, anarcho-feminist, novel De cuando en cuando Saturnina (2004), and Catre de fierro in 2015. She also had a play, Un gato en el tejar, published under the pseudonym Alicia Céspedes Ballet, and published further academic works, Kausachun-Coca (2004) and Religión en los Andes: Extirpación de idolatrías y modernidad de la fe andina (2008), under her own name.
As of 2022, Spedding was still living in Bolivia, an active member of an association of coca farmers, and teaching at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
# Alina Marazzi

Alina Marazzi is an Italian film director.

## Life

Marazzi was born in Milan. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of Marazzi's film Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You, although the film captured events from 1926 to 1972. She took her first degree in the United Kingdom.
In 2007 she completed "Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too" which was part of three documentary films she had made. This film was shown on BBC4 in the UK. The films investigated how Italian women reacted to their changing role up to the 1970s when divorce, abortion and sexuality were no longer taboo subjects. Her films also look at motherhood using her grandfather's cine films of her own childhood. Her film Tutto parla di te starred Charlotte Rampling in 2012.
She was a visiting fellow at Warwick University in 2014 where she talked about her films and the role of gender.

## Selected works

* Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You
* Per Sempre/Forever (2005)
* Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too (2007)
* Tutto parla di te (2012)