OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wadi Ham

Wadi Ham is a wadi, a seasonal watercourse, in the Hajar Mountains of Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
The main wadi runs from Masafi towards Fujairah City, until it reaches the Wadi Ham Dam and the Gulf of Oman. The wadi is crossed by the Sharjah/Khor Fakkan road north of the village of Daftah, which is in Ras Al Khaimah and traditionally Mazari. The Fujairah village of Al Bithnah and its strategically important fort, Al Bithnah Fort, is on the route. With a total length of some 35 miles, the head of the wadi is in the Jiri Plain near to Adhen.
The E 89 Sheikh Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Road runs along the length of the wadi between Masafi and Fujairah City. A proposed Etihad Rail line is also planned to run along this route.
At Masafi, the Wadi Ham joins the Wadi Abadilah, which runs down to the town of Dibba Al Hisn on the East Coast of the UAE, making Masafi the central point on a crescent-shaped, contiguous waterway that transects the Hajar Mountains.
Like many wadis in the Emirates, Wadi Ham has experienced salt water intrusions in the lower, coastal, part of the wadi, which has affected coastal agricultural systems.
# WTS .50

WTS .50 BMG is a bolt action, .50 caliber pistol manufactured by WTS Waffentechnik in Suhl GmbH, a German firearm manufacturer. The gun is equipped with a grip safety and a muzzle brake featuring two chambers. The trigger is multi-stage and adjustable.
# Peter Redford Scott Lang

Sir Peter Redford Scott Lang VD FRSE (1850–1926) was a Scottish mathematician and Regius Professor at the University of St Andrews. In the 1880s he instituted “Common Dinners” to bring the students together for joint meals (often referred to as “commies”). This had a major impact upon student social life and was thereafter adopted by several Scottish universities. In memory of this the University of St Andrews holds an annual Scott Lang Dinner.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 8 October 1850, the youngest of six children of Barbara Turnbull (née Cochrane) and Robert Laidlaw Lang (b.1808), an advocate’s clerk. They lived at 125 Fountainbridge in the south-west of the city. He was educated at the Edinburgh Institution (now known as Stewarts Melville College) and then studied mathematics and natural philosophy (physics) at the University of Edinburgh. His university studies were interspersed with training as a life assurance clerk. He graduated MA BSc in 1872 and began assisting in lectures in natural philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1878 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Robert Christison, Peter Guthrie Tait, David Stevenson, and John Hutton Balfour. In 1879 he moved to the University of St Andrews as Professor of Mathematics. During his time at St Andrews he purchased a house on South Street. He rose to also be Dean of the Faculty of Arts within the University.
He was a Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st Fifeshire Royal Garrison Artillery, a volunteer battalion based at the no 7 battery at Anstruther. He had served as a volunteer for at least 20 years, gaining the Victorian Officer’s Decoration (VD) in 1900. He was granted the honorary rank of Colonel on 25 October 1902.
He was knighted in 1921 by King George V on the point of his retiral. In 1922 the University of St Andrews awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
He died at home in St Andrews on 5 July 1926. He is buried with his wife and daughter in St Andrews Cathedral Churchyard. The grave lies on a wall to the south of the central tower.

## Family

He was married to Alice Mary Dickson (1858-1932) from Colinton. They had one daughter, Edith Mary Valentine Lang (1880-1936).
# Peter Kennedy (sailor)

Peter Kennedy (born 3 May 1964) is an Irish sailor. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Kenneth Dews

Peter Kenneth Dews (born 22 April 1952) is a British philosopher, in the fields of critical theory and continental philosophy. He made his name with the Logics of Disintegration, on the limitations of post-structuralism. He is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Essex.
His first degree was in English, at Queens' College, Cambridge. He has a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Southampton.
Dews is known for his work on the New Left, called 'The New Philosophers and the End of Leftism'.

## Work

* Logics of Disintegration: Post-Structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory (1987)
* The Limits of Disenchantment: Essays on Contemporary European Philosophy (1995)
* Deconstructive Subjectivities (Ed.) (1994)
* The Idea Of Evil (2008)
* Schelling's Late Philosophy in Confrontation with Hegel (2023)
# Strikeforce: Playboy Mansion

Strikeforce: Playboy Mansion was a mixed martial arts event promoted by Strikeforce. The event took place on September 29, 2007, at the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles, California. The invitation-only event drew nearly 1,000 spectators who paid $1000 per ticket. The event was supervised by the California State Athletic Commission. Fights 5 to 12 were streamed live on Yahoo Sports for free.

## Purses

•Gilbert Melendez $30,000 (no win bonus) def. Tetsuji Kato $6,000
•Joe Riggs $29,500 ($15,000 win bonus) def. Eugene Jackson $15,000
•Josh Thomson $24,500 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Adam Lynn $6,000
•Billy Evangelista $6,000 ($3,000 win bonus) def. Clint Coronel $3,000
•Jorge Masvidal $18,182.50 (no win bonus) def. Matt Lee $1,000
•Bobby Southworth $20,000 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Bill Mahood $1,000
•Falaniko Vitale $20,000, (no win bonus) def. Ron Fields $7,000
•Daniel Puder $20,000 (no win bonus) def. Richard Dalton $3,000
•Dewey Cooper $500 (no win bonus) def. Adam Smith $500
•Daniel McWilliams $1,000(no win bonus) def. Eddy Millis $4,000
•Luke Stewart $7,500 ($4,000 win bonus) def. Sam Liera $3,000
The payout totaled $229,183.50.
# Peter Gunn (album)

Peter Gunn is an album by saxophonist/conductor Ted Nash, led by Nash and arranged and produced by Maxwell Davis that was recorded in 1959 and released on the Crown label. The album is not Henry Mancini's popular score of the TV series Peter Gunn, which featured Nash playing "Dreamsville" on the original soundtrack, but a reinterpretation of the compositions issued to take advantage of the popularity of the series and theme.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephan Cook noted it: "features some of the best Los Angeles session players of the time ... with brass-heavy, crime jazz tunes like "Fallout!" ... The bulk of the material, though, is in a cool, West Coast jazz vein ... Also included are the kind of sleepy-eyed lounge cuts Mancini excelled at, like "Dreamsville," "A Quiet Gass," and "Soft Sounds." This is an excellent collection and one that ranks with Mancini's other fine film and TV work from the '50s and '60s".

## Track listing

All compositions by Henry Mancini
* "Peter Gunn" – 2:03
* "Sorta Blue" – 2:54
* "The Brothers Go to Mothers" – 2:42
* "Dreamsville" – 3:38
* "Soft Sounds" – 3:34
* "Fallout !" – 3:10
* "The Floater" – 3:15
* "Session at Pete's Pad" – 3:47
* "A Profound Gass" – 3:08
* "Brief and Breezy" – 3:27

## Personnel

* Ted Nash - alto saxophone, flute, conductor
* Pete Candoli - trumpet (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 & 8)
* Dick Nash – trombone (tracks 1-5 & 8)
* Ronnie Lang – baritone saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 & 8)
* John T. Williams (tracks 1-5 & 8), Russ Freeman (tracks 6, 7, 9 & 10) – piano
* Larry Bunker – vibraphone
* Tony Rizzi – guitar (tracks 6, 7, 9 & 10)
* Cliff Hils (tracks 6, 7, 9 & 10), Rolly Bundock (tracks 1-5 & 8) - bass
* Alvin Stoller - drums
* Joe Triscari, Larry Sullivan, Uan Rasey - trumpet (tracks 1, 4, 5 & 8)
* David Wells, Jimmy Priddy, Karl de Karske – trombone (tracks 1, 4, 5 & 8)
* Art Maebe Jr., George Hyde, Jim Decker, Bill Hinshaw – French horn (tracks 1, 4, 5 & 8)
* Maxwell Davis – arranger
# Bama (band)

Bama was a studio pop group from Muscle Shoals, Alabama composed of Terry Skinner, Ken Bell, and J.L. Wallace. They released one album in 1979, Touch Me When We're Dancing, which included the single and title track "Touch Me When We're Dancing". The song charted number 86 US and number 42 US AC. The song was favorably reviewed in Billboard.
It was re-recorded and released by The Carpenters in 1981 with their version reaching number 16 US and number 1 US AC. Country music group Alabama also recorded a version in 1986 that reached number 1 on the country charts. Bama also wrote, but did not release their own version of the song "Even the Nights Are Better", which became a major hit for Air Supply in 1982. Lead Terry Skinner has been a successful songwriter writing some pop hits, but mostly country hits for acts such as The Forester Sisters, David Frizzell and Highway 101.
Terry Skinner (bon August 24, 1943) died on November 14, 2014, at age 71.
Jerry Lee "J.L." Wallace died on July 22, 2018, at age 67.

## Studio album

* Touch Me When We're Dancing (Free Flight/RCA)
# Stromberg (Ripsdorf)

The fortification on the Stromberg near Ripsdorf in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia is a circular rampart site, which may have been a Celtic refuge fort.

## Location

The Stromberg hillfort lies in the North Eifel in the area of the municipality of Blankenheim about 1.6 km northwest of the village of Ripsdorf and 1.8 km (each as the crow flies) northeast of Waldorf. The hillfort site is situated on the Stromberg (559 m above sea level (NHN)), one of the highest hills of the upper Ahr valley. To the south, the Schaafbach stream runs past the Blankenheim hamlet of Ahrmühle and the Ripsdorf Mill. Maps give the height within the fort variously as 559.0 m and 558.2 m.

## Description

The almost circular rampart, which measures about 215 metres wide from west to east and 240 metres long from north to south, surrounds the plateau of the Stromberg which drops steeply away on all sides. The banks, which are made of sandstone and basalt blocks were uncovered when the Rhenish State Museum in Bonn picked up responsibility for area monuments in 1979, but it has not been further investigated. According to Herzog they may be part of a prehistoric Celtic refuge fort.
Linked to this site, roughly 145 metres away to the north, is an artificial hill with a surrounding moat. The site, which is nearly 55 metres wide, is suggested by Herzog to be a medieval motte and bailey castle based on its dimensions. In the vicinity of both fortifications there are remains of a former ore mine.
# Indigo FM (Australia)

Indigo FM is a non-profit, low-powered open narrowcast (L.P.O.N.) radio station transmitting in north east Victoria, Australia within the Indigo Shire. The broadcast sites include Beechworth (88.0FM), Yackandandah (88.0FM) and Kiewa-Tangambalanga (88.0FM). The format of Indigo FM is adult alternative, including a mix of blues, soul, Americana and contemporary music. Indigo FM has a strong emphasis on Australian independent artists and have around 40 volunteer presenters across their three sites. Indigo FM is run entirely by volunteers and commenced broadcasting in Beechworth in June, 2010. Yackandandah came on air in early October, 2010. Kiewa-Tangambalanga commenced broadcasting in late November 2018. A Chiltern site is due to commence transmission on 87.6FM in the first half of 2019. A Rutherglen site also operated from July, 2013 to October, 2016.
# Wahaj

Wahaj is an arms manufacturing company in Saudi Arabia. Wahaj has premises in Riyadh's Second Industrial City. Wahaj is also known as Saudi Advanced Technologies Company.

## History

Wahaj was established in 2013 as a joint venture between Saudi International Petrochemical Company (SIPCHEM) and a member of the South Korean Hanwha Group. The shares are split in a 3:1 ratio.
In 2017 Wahaj built 18 jigs for the BAE Systems Hawk jet. The jigs were the first collaboration of Wahaj and the Saudi subsidiary of BAE Systems.
On 1 March 2018 Wahaj partnered with Lockheed Martin to build Paveway II Plus laser-guided bombs. The bombs would be used on Saudi Arabia’s F-15s, F-16s and Panavia Tornados. When the plant is operational 70% of the bombs were to be locally-built.
In 2019 Wahaj and the Rafaut Group signed a contract to build aviation manufacturing facilities in Saudi Arabia.
In 2021 Wahaj partnered with Honeywell Aviation to manufacture aerospace parts for civilian aircraft.
In October 2023 Wahaj chose to partner with the IFS AB subsidiary so as to secure its IT needs.
In February 2024 Milrem Robotics demonstrated their THeMIS UGV which was equipped with a Wahaj SCORPION remote-control dual gun system.
In February 2024 Nexter signed an agreement with Wahaj that they would together develop a guided shell for use with the 156 CAESAR artillery delivery systems that were on order by the Saudi government, which had established more stringent precision standards than normal. The state-of-the-art ordnance systems used GPS and IMU; the newly-specified "Sabir" system would add a (drone-mounted) laser pointer feature and have a range of 60km. In addition, the Saudis prize the ITAR-free status of their new shells.
As of February 2024, Wahaj was able to brag about 100% Saudi-made defense systems.
# OScar (Danish automobile)

OScar is a limited production sports car produced in Denmark from 1983 to 1986. The car was built by Ole Sommer, a prominent automobile importer and dealer.

## Ole Sommer

Ole Sommer was a Danish importer of automobiles and car enthusiast. He found business success importing Volvo, Renault and Jaguar cars into Denmark. Sommer had an interest in producing a car in Denmark and in the 1970s built a few cars called Joker which were a type of beach buggy based on a Volvo 140. In the 1980s, Sommer set his sights on building a sports car. Sommer later established an automotive museum. He died in 2018.

## OScar

The car was named OScar for "Ole Sommer car". Sommer imported fiberglass body shells based on the AC Cobra from BRA in the United Kingdom. Unlike the multitude of other manufactures who created AC Cobra replicas or imitations, Sommer wanted to use Volvo underpinnings.
The car was built on a custom frame. The engines available were from Volvo: they were straight-four turbocharged Redblocks of the B19 and B23 variety. Customers were offered the option of up-tuning the engine for more than the standard horsepower from the Volvo engine.
OScar featured a Volvo front axle and steering assembly from a 140 and a rear axle from a 240. Electronic components were lifted from a 340. The transmission was a Volvo M46 four-speed. Remaining components were hand-made at Sommer's facility including the exceptionally large 70 liter fuel tank. Instrumentation was custom produced by VDO in Germany.
Sommer had envisaged a larger scale production than the 20 units that were produced. Automotive regulations, including crash testing, made it difficult to sell the car. Volvo also refused to let Sommer use his Volvo dealer network to sell the car.
# Viets' Tavern

Viets' Tavern is an 18th-century tavern on Newgate Road, directly across the street from the Old Newgate Prison State Historical Site in East Granby, Connecticut. The building was home for many years to the prison warden, who also operated it as a tavern. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Description and history

Viets' Tavern is located in a rural setting of northern East Granby, set close to the east side of Newgate Road opposite the former prison complex, now a state-run historic site. It is a two-story wood frame L-shaped structure, with a cross gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The crook of the L is filled by a two-story frame addition, also with a gabled roof. Its main facade faces south, and is five bays wide. The bays are slightly asymmetrical in their placement, with the main entrance roughly at the center, framed by simple moulding. A secondary entrance is located at the north end of the four-bay street-facing facade. The interior includes several original fireplaces, as well as evidence of a ballroom space with cove ceiling on the second floor.
The date of the construction of this building is not known, but there are multiple references to a tavern at this location in historical records. In 1712, Dr. John Viets was granted a license by the town of Turkey Hills (now East Granby) to "keep a house of public entertainment." His son John also had a tavernkeepers licenses, and served as warden at the prison until his death by smallpox in 1777. Luke Viets, John's son, continued to operate the tavern until 1834, and it continued to be the site of traveler accommodations into the late 19th century. The Connecticut Historical Society has a photograph of an early 19th-century sign at the location with the date 1790, although the sign was destroyed in a 1904 fire.
During the prison's active period, the tavern was popular, not only with prison officials and visitors, but also some of the convicts.
# Herman Schurch

Herman Werner Schurch (born Hermann Werner Schurch, April 7, 1903 – November 8, 1931) was an American racing driver.

## Biography

Schurch's family emigrated to the United States when he was a boy. He made five starts in AAA Championship Car from 1929 to 1931. He had failed to qualify for the 1928 Indianapolis 500 but made the race in 1929. He served as a relief driver for Shorty Cantlon in the 1930 race. He also drove in the 1931 Indianapolis 500 but his transmission failed after 5 laps. His best finish in AAA Championship racing came later that year at the New York State Fairgrounds Raceway where he finished sixth. Schurch excelled in Big Car racing (Sprint Car), where he won many races on the Eastern circuit (in the Northeast United States). He was killed in practice for a dirt track race at Legion Ascot Speedway in California. Schurch was elected to the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2010.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1929 | 31 | 27 | 107.477 | 25 | 20 | 70 | 0 | Gas tank split |
| 1931 | 10 | 39 | 102.845 | 34 | 39 | 5 | 0 | Transmission |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 75 | 0 | |
| Starts | 2 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 2 |
# Narender Singh (judoka)

Narender Singh Kodan (28 May 1969 – 5 February 2016) was an Indian judoka who competed at two Olympic Games.

## Biography

Singh, who was born in Delhi, won his first national championship in 1985. He represented his country for the first time at the 1989 South Asian Games and won a gold medal. In the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland he was the joint bronze medallist in the Extra Lightweight division. He is the first judoka to have represented India twice at the Summer Olympic Games. At his first appearance in Barcelona in 1992, he was eliminated in the first round of competition by Egypt's Ahmed El Sayed. In 1996 he was one of four men who had to play a qualifying match in order to reduce the field to the required 32 judoka, which he won over Ireland's Sean Sullivan. He then lost in the round of 32, held at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, to Natik Bagirov from Belarus.
In 1999, he was the only Indian judoka to be featured in the Arjuna Awards.
Singh was a member of the Punjab Police, but he was suspended from his duties in 2013 on suspicion of attempted murder. The incident occurred when Singh got into an altercation with a youth over parking and discharged his firearm.
He committed suicide at his residence on 5 February 2016. His wife, former Indian Olympian Sunith Thakur, found him hanging by a wire from a ceiling fan. Since being suspended by the Punjab Police he had been reportedly suffering from depression. His friend, Punjab MLA Pargat Singh, was quoted as saying "It is the failure of the department that cost the life of an acclaimed sportsperson. Despite being on suspension for over two years, no senior officer considered his plea for reinstatement. When Narinder failed in his attempts, he opted to end his life. It is shameful".
# Apoquitaua River

Apoquitaua River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is located east of the Madeira River and south of the Amazon River. It is connected to both these, as well as several other smaller rivers, via the Paraná Urariá channel.
# Normetal caldera

The Normetal caldera is an Archean volcano in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of western Quebec, Canada. It is one of seven Archean calderas forming an alignment along the Ontario–Quebec border, all of which are within the Abitibi greenstone belt. It is bounded on the north by the 2735-million-year-old Gemini caldera and on the south by the 2730-million-year-old Hunter Mine caldera. The Normetal caldera has an age of 2725 million years, having formed by collapse of a broad subaqueous shield volcano.
# Tom Hoffman

Thomas Dieter Dirk Hoffman MBE LLB FCA (born August 1945) was a councilman of the City of London Corporation, where he represented the ward of Vintry.

## Early life and career

Hoffman was educated at St. John's College School and The Leys School, Cambridge. He studied law at the University of Exeter. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales and had a career in banking until his retirement in 2003.

## Offices

He was elected to the Court of Common Council in 2002. He is a governor of the Museum of London, the Barbican Centre, and the City of London School for Girls (and former chairman). He was a governor of King's College Hospital and, since 2012, has been a governor of Guy's & St. Thomas Hospital. He was a member of the Council of the University of Exeter, governor of Birkbeck College, of which he is an Honorary Fellow, chairman of the Guildhall School of Music & Drama, chairman of the board of the London Festival Orchestra, and almoner and governor of Christ's Hospital.

## Guilds

Hoffman is a member of the Court of the Tylers' and Bricklayers' Company, of which he was master in 2006/7. He is honorary treasurer of the Guildhall Historical Association, which published his paper on The Rise & Decline of Guilds in Great Britain and Ireland. He compiled a four-volume Bibliography on the Guilds of Great Britain and Ireland, which is published on the website of Birkbeck College.
# Blades of the Musketeers

Blades of the Musketeers is a 1953 American film adaptation of the 1844 novel The Three Musketeers for Hal Roach Studios.
It was originally shot as an episode of the 1950 TV series Magnavox Theater.
It was also known as Sword of D'artagnan.

## Cast

* Robert Clarke as D'Artagnan
* John Hubbard as Athos
* Mel Archer as Portos
* Keith Richards as Aramis
* Paul Cavanagh as Cardinal Richelieu
* Don Beddoe as King Louis XIII
* Marjorie Lord as Queen Anne of Austria
* Lyn Thomas as Constance
* Kristine Miller as Lady DeWinter
* Charles Lang as Buckingham
* Peter Mamakos as Rochefort
* James Craven as De Treville
* Byron Foulger as Du Verges

## Production

Budd Boetticher says Hal Roach called him saying he wanted to adapt The Three Musketeers as an hour picture for television to be shot over three days. Boetticher agreed to direct it for $500 a day and says it took three and a half days. He says a year later the film was released theatrically.
Another report says the film was shot in four days.
# Tremblois-lès-Carignan

Tremblois-lès-Carignan is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Amusco

Amusco is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 507 inhabitants.
# Ammerstol

Ammerstol is a village, part of the municipality of Krimpenerwaard in the Netherlands. It is located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of Gouda, on the Lek River.
Between 1817 and 1985, Ammerstol was an independent municipality. Until 2015, it was part of Bergambacht.
Ammerstol has two listed Rijksmonuments: the 17th century inventory of its Reformed Church (itself built during 1880-81), and a thatched-roof farmhouse.
* The former post office in Ammerstol
* Ammerstol's Reformed Church
* Village pump on the Kerkplein