OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pier Luigi Ighina

Pier Luigi Ighina (1908 in Milan – 2004 in Imola), was an Italian researcher. His unorthodox theories on electromagnetism are not recognized by the scientific community.

## Biography

Pier Luigi Ighina studied in Milan Electronics and Radio Transmission and worked at Magneti Marelli, CGE (Compagnia Generale di Elettricità) and then at Ansaldo Lorenz in Genova. He claimed to be the assistant of Guglielmo Marconi for a number of scientific findings. However, no official proof of these collaborations are known.

## The Theory of "Magnetic Atom"

His theories involve the concept of the pulsing "Magnetic Atom" at the base of the matter. This "Magnetic Atom" could be scattered into magnetic monopoles, whose interactions are at the basis of life and matter. Waves of magnetic atoms are continuously exchanged between the Sun and the Earth, with a proper frequency and shape. Based on this claims, Ighina built some extravagant machines: in particular one to prevent earthquakes and one other to make it rain. his discoveries and inventions were considered mysterious and nothing short of revolutionary. For years he was assistant to Guglielmo Marconi, from whom he learned some secrets about physics that would be useful for his future theories. However, Ighina did not patent any of his machines and findings.

## Influences in Art

The famous Italian musician Franco Battiato cited directly the claims of Ighina in his album Pollution (1972).
# Piła, Końskie County

Piła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskie, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Końskie and 35 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Edgar Cohen

Edgar Cohen may refer to:
* Edgar Israel Cohen (1853–1933), British sponge and cigar merchant
* Edgar A. Cohen (1859–1939), American photographer
# Hugh W. Dougall

Hugh W. Dougall ((1872-03-06)March 6, 1872–(1963-05-02)May 2, 1963) was a Latter-day Saint hymnwriter.
Dougall was born in Salt Lake City to William B. Dougall and his wife the former Maria Young. Dougall's mother was a daughter of Brigham Young.
Dougall served an LDS mission in the Southern States Mission from 1894-1896. Among hymns by Dougall are "Jesus of Nazareth, Savior and King" and the music to "Come Unto Him". His song "The Bridge Builder" was used extensively by the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association in the early 20th century.
Dougall also served as music supervisor for Utah's Public Schools. Dougall was also involved with the Salt Lake Opera Company.
# Dainuvīte

Dainuvīte is a Latvian feminine given name. The associated name day is December 26.
# Grias cauliflora

Grias cauliflora, the anchovy pear, (also called the river pear) is an evergreen fruit tree native to Jamaica, Central America, and Colombia. It is often found near rivers or marshes in large colonies. It belongs to the Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) family.
The edible nuts grow clumped together in large, round, woody and extremely hard seed pods the size of a large grapefruit. The meat of the seed (the "nut") is very rich in oil and grows from 7 to 9 cm long and 2 to 4 cm in diameter. The tree has fragrant yellow flowers about 5 cm across and grows to a height of about 15 m (50 feet). The anchovy pear tree bears spear-shaped, glossy leaves produced in palm-like tufts that reach an average length of 90 cm. The edible, brown, berrylike fruits for which it is cultivated for pickling are not related to the common pear. The fruit has a taste similar to that of the mango.
# Commander's Emergency Response Program

Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP) was money for military commanders to use for conducting rebuilding and reconstruction during the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars.

## The program

It was initially money seized during the invasion of Iraq, but later was also U.S. Federally appropriated funds. The military must use the money for the benefit of the Iraqi or Afghan people, such as public roads, schools and medical clinics or humanitarian aid. The funds for CERP came from the Department of Defense. The use of funds in the field can be authorized by military commanders at the brigade level. The rules governing the use of such funds will be based on any Congressional restrictions in the legislation, and will be tailored to the needs of the particular operation. For the United States military, the use of money through CERP was considered an effective counterinsurgency weapon.
By January 2011, the United States Military spent $2 billion on 16,000 projects in Afghanistan over 6 years using CERP to assist the people. The projects ranged in size from renovating schools, building wells to much larger public works and infrastructure reconstruction.
# Chilukuri Veerabhadrarao

Chilukulri Veerabhadra Rao (1872–1939) was an Indian historian. He was born in Relangi village of West Godavari District of British India in 1872. He worked for several journals, including Desopakari, Andhra Desaabhimani, Vibhudaranjani, Aandhra kesar and Satyavaadi. During 1909–1912, he lived in Chennai and wrote a five-volume History of Andhras, which is a first. Andhra Mahasabha recognised his contribution with a title called "Chaturanana" (meaning creator of History). He died in 1939.
# William Charlton (died 1567)

William Charlton or Chorlton (by 1517–1567) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire in April 1554.
# Tentax tentaxia

Tentax tentaxia is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2011. It is found on Borneo (it was described from Sarawak, near Kuching).
The wingspan is about 11 mm.
# Glenburn, Victoria

Glenburn is a locality in Victoria, Australia. It is in the local government area of the Shire of Murrindindi. At the 2021 census, Glenburn had a population of 443.
The Post Office opened in 1902 and was known as Glenburn Creamery until 1907.
# Sidi Ali Boussidi District

Sidi Ali Boussidi District is a district of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Sidi Ali Boussidi
* Aïn Kada
* Lamtar
* Sidi Dahou el Zairs

## Climate and Geography

Sidi Ali Boussidi District is situated at the northern part of Algeria, which allows for the district to get a much more temperate climate then the other parts of Algeria. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is "Csa" (Hot-summer Mediterranean climate). The district is in a very flat plain and has a level elevation of 600 m (1,968.5 ft).
* This article about a location in Sidi Bel Abbès Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°06′00″N 0°50′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.1000°N 0.8333°W﻿ / 35.1000; -0.8333
* ↑ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
* ↑ Petit, Bastien (2017-02-14). "Mapping the world's climate for travelers". Medium. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
* ↑ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
# Cox Moore Tournament

The Cox Moore Tournament was a professional golf tournament. The event was played in 1961, 1963 and 1964 and was sponsored by Long Eaton-based Cox Moore sweaters, who elected to move their sponsorship to horse racing in 1965.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Venue | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) |
| 1961 | Ernie Jones | Ireland | Wollaton Park Golf Club (and Beeston Fields Golf Club) | 270 | 2 strokes | Peter Alliss | 1,000 |
| 1962: No tournament |||||||||
| 1963 | Brian Huggett | Wales | Wollaton Park Golf Club | 276 | 1 stroke | John Jacobs | 750 |
| 1964 | Peter Butler | England | Sandwell Park Golf Club | 279 | 1 stroke | Bernard Hunt | 750 |
# Human dynamics

Human dynamics refer to a branch of complex systems research in statistical physics such as the movement of crowds and queues and other systems of complex human interactions including statistical modelling of human networks, including interactions over communications networks.

## Academic research

Human Dynamics as a branch of statistical physics: Its main goal is to understand human behavior using methods originally developed in statistical physics. Research in this area started to gain momentum in 2005 after the publication of A.-L. Barabási's seminal paper The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics. that introduced a queuing model that was alleged to be capable of explaining the long tailed distribution of inter event times that naturally occur in human activity.
This paper spurred a burst of activity in this new area leading to not only further theoretical development of the Barabasi model, its experimental verification in several different activities and the beginning of interest in using proxy tools, such as web server logs., cell phone records and even the rate at which registration to a major international conference occurs and the distance and rate people around the globe commute from home to work.
In recent years there has been a growing appetite for access to new data sources that might prove useful in quantifying and understanding human behavior both at the individual and collective scales.

## Other usage

The term Human Dynamics or Human Dynamics as Personality Dynamics has also been used to describe a framework for understanding people and is applied in a technique aimed at education and team building. It is pioneered by Sandra Seagal and David Horne. It is a study of the ways in which we process information related to the balance of Physical, Emotional, and Mental components of our experiences. It has been subject to some skepticism, having been described in a Dutch newspaper as a personality course with esoteric (occult) roots.
# Elmapınar, Mecitözü

Elmapınar is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 223 (2022).
# Gregory Lee Kenyon

Gregory Lee Kenyon is an American actor who has starred in numerous independent films and plays.

## Career

The actor has worked many times with director Sam R. Balcomb who cast him as the lead in the fantasy film Ancanar. This role gained Kenyon a degree of celebrity status among fantasy fans and he was later asked to appear at The Gathering, a Tolkien-themed convention in 2003, where he gave a presentation on Ancanar and signed autographs. In 2005, Kenyon and Balcomb collaborated on Texas Fortune, a zombie short film which won the ZombieFest grand prize. Most recently, the actor-director duo worked together on The Ore, a science fiction film.
Kenyon is also a favorite actor of the writer/director Jay Woelfel who has cast him in four films, Demonicus, Trancers 6, Ghost Lake and Live Evil.

## Filmography

* Dawn's Early Light (2000)
* Naked Wishes (2000)
* Unspeakable (2000)
* A Long Road to Travel (2001)
* Demonicus (2001)
* Rogue (2001)
* 9½ (2002)
* Trancers 6 (2002)
* Killers 2: The Beast (2002)
* Seclusion (2002)
* Strange as Angels (2003)
* Saoirse (2003)
* Ghost Lake (2004)
* Texas Fortune (2005)
* Team Extreme (2006)
* The Ore (2007)
* Ancanar (2007)
* Doberman (2007)
* Live Evil (2007)
* The Legend of Zelda Movie Trailer (2008)
# Wright Company

The Wright Company was the commercial aviation business venture of the Wright brothers, established by them on November 22, 1909, in conjunction with several prominent industrialists from New York and Detroit with the intention of capitalizing on their invention of the practical airplane. The company maintained its headquarters office in New York City and built its factory in Dayton, Ohio.

## History

The two buildings designed by Dayton architect William Earl Russ and built by Rouzer Construction for the Wright Company in Dayton in 1910 and 1911 were the first in the United States constructed specifically for an airplane factory and were included within the boundary of Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in 2009.
The Wright Company concentrated its efforts on protecting the company's patent rights rather than on developing new aircraft or aircraft components, believing that innovations would hurt the company's efforts to obtain royalties from competing manufacturers or patent infringers. Wilbur Wright died in 1912, and on October 15, 1915, Orville Wright sold the company, which in 1916 merged with the Glenn L. Martin Company to form the Wright-Martin Company. Orville Wright, who had purchased 97% of the outstanding company stock in 1914 as he prepared to leave the business world, estimated that the Wright Company built approximately 120 airplanes across all of its different models between 1910 and 1915.
Many of the papers of the Wright Company are now in the collection of the Museum of Flight in Seattle, while others are held by the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. The Library of Congress also holds the papers of Grover Loening, the second Wright Company factory manager, while the papers of Frank Henry Russell, the first plant manager, are at the University of Wyoming's American Heritage Center.

## Products
### Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Wright Model B | | Around 100 | Single engine biplane sport airplane |
| Wright Model Ex | 1911 | 1 | Single engine biplane sport airplane |
| Wright Model R | 1910 | 1 or 2 | Single engine biplane racer |
| 1911 Wright Glider | 1911 | 1 | Glider |
| Wright Model C | 1912 | 7 | Single engine biplane scout |
| Wright Model D | | 2 | Single engine biplane observation airplane |
| Wright Model CH | | 3 | Single engine biplane floatplane scout |
| Wright Model G Aeroboat | | 1+ | Single engine biplane floatplane sport airplane |
| Wright Model E | 1913 | 1 | Single engine biplane experimental airplane |
| Wright Model F | | | Single engine biplane sport airplane |
| Wright Model H | | | Single engine biplane experimental airplane |
| Wright Model HS | | | Single engine biplane experimental airplane |
| Wright Model K | | 1 | Single engine biplane floatplane experimental airplane |
| Wright Model L | | | Single engine biplane trainer |

### Engines

* Wright Vertical 4
# Tentação

Tentação is a 1997 Portuguese drama film directed by Joaquim Leitão. It was released on 26 December 1997.

## Cast

* Joaquim de Almeida as António
* Cristina Câmara as Lena
* Ana Bustorff
* Diogo Infante
* Sofia Leite

## Production

It had a budget of $265,000,000. The filming locations included Vila Nova de Gaia and Lisbon.

## Synopsis

Father Antonio is a priest by vocation, committed and generous, very dear to the people of Vila Daires, a quiet town in the North of the country. But Father Antonio is also a man, and Vila Daires is not as peaceful as it seems. Father António's good intentions will not be enough to stop the escalating conflicts. And when his fate crosses paths with Lena, the town's "black sheep", he will also be forced to confront his own demons. Especially those he never even thought existed.

## Reception

The film was successful in Portugal. 18 days after being released, the film had 203,853 admissions and went on to have admissions of 400,000, being one of the top 10 grossing films of the year.

### Accolades

| Award | Date | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Globos de Ouro | 1998 | Best Film | Tentação | Won |
| Globos de Ouro | 1998 | Best Director | Joaquim Leitão | Won |
| Globos de Ouro | 1998 | Best Actor | Joaquim de Almeida | Won |
| Troféus Nova Gente | 16 March 1998 | Best Film | Tentação | Won |
| Troféus Nova Gente | 16 March 1998 | Best Acting | Cristina Câmara | Won |
# Pielaveden Sampo

Pielaveden Sampo is a professional volleyball club based in Pielavesi, a small town in Eastern Finland. The club is one of the most successful teams in the Finland volleyball league. The team has become a national champion in the national volleyball league three times, in 2004, 2005, and 2009, and has been the first runner-up in 2001, 2007, 2008, and 2010. Sampo has also won a bronze medal in 2002 and 2003. There have also been plenty of famous players playing on the team, e.g. Olli Kunnari and Urpo Sivula. One of Sampo's owners is a well-known volleyball player, Tuomas Sammelvuo.

## History

Sampo's first season in the Finnish Champion league was season 1998/1999. The next year Sampo became the first runner-up, followed by two bronze medals in 2002 and 2003. In 2004, Sampo won its first national championship, clinching the same title again the following year. Preceded by the miserable 2006 season, the club won the Finland Cup championship and secured a Finland League silver medal in 2007. In the same season Sampo made its debut in the European league finishing eighth. Following all but the same pattern of the previous year, Season 2008 saw Sampo finish second again in the Finland League.
After two consecutive years of having to settle for a silver medal, the club finally achieved its third national championship in 2009. At the end of the season, the club's huge financial troubles were disclosed and it was close to complete withdrawal from the national league. Yet, the club eventually managed to enter the 2010 season with a hugely scaled-down budget. At the end of the season, the club achieved a silver medal.

## Achievements

* Finland Champion 2004, 2005, 2009
* Finland league silver 2001, 2007, 2008, 2010
* Finland league bronze 2002, 2003
* CEV-Cup quarterfinal 2007
* Challenge Cup quarterfinal 2008
* Finland Cup Champion 2006, 2007

## Team 2007–2008

| Number | Name | Born | Nationality |
| 2 | Aki Riihimäki | 11.01.1977 | Finland |
| 4 | Jussi Aamuvuori | 12.06.1980 | Finland |
| 5 | Matti Oivanen | 26.05.1986 | Finland |
| 6 | Ilkka Sammelvuo | 21.01.1979 | Finland |
| 7 | Juha-Matti Iivarinen | 11.11.1983 | Finland |
| 8 | Tatu Säisä | 07.03.1983 | Finland |
| 9 | Salvis Cielavs | 13.12.1974 | Latvia |
| 10 | Urpo Sivula | 15.04.1988 | Finland |
| 11 | Lasse Räisänen | 6.11.1989 | Finland |
| 12 | Timo Tolvanen | 8.11.1977 | Finland |
| 14 | Olli-Pekka Ojansivu | 31.12.1987 | Finland |
| 15 | Tero Viitanen | 09.08.1971 | Finland |
| 16 | Igor Eliseev | -.-.1983 | Russia |
# São Tomé grosbeak

The São Tomé grosbeak (Crithagra concolor) is the largest member of the canary genus Crithagra, 50% heavier than the next largest canary species, and possesses a massive bill for a member of that genus. It is endemic to the island of São Tomé.
For a long period this bird was known only from three nineteenth-century specimens. It was rediscovered in 1991. The current population is estimated at less than 250, and it is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN. The main threat is habitat destruction.
The São Tomé grosbeak was formerly placed in the genus Neospiza (meaning "new finch") but was assigned to the genus Crithagra based on a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences.

## Habitat

The Sao Tome Grosbeak was initially believed to inhabit only lowland native forests. Recent observations expanded its known habitat range, with sightings in secondary forests at higher elevations. This canopy-dwelling bird is quite silent and unresponsive to playback, making it challenging to detect. However, it becomes more observable during the short dry season when many birds are breeding. The Sao Tome Grosbeak often moves in pairs or alone and descends to the forest understorey to feed on seeds using its powerful bill. Understanding its habitat and behavior is crucial for its conservation on Sao Tome.

## Threats
### Historical Deforestation and Habitat Changes

Historically, extensive lowland forest areas were cleared to establish cocoa plantations. Subsequent abandonment of these plantations led to the development of secondary forests, which are less suitable for the Sao Tome Grosbeak. Additionally, the introduction of an oil palm plantation further exacerbated habitat loss.

### Predators and Impact

The presence of introduced species like the Black Rat (Rattus rattus), Mona Monkey (Cercopithecus mona), African Civet (Civettictis civetta), and feral cats (Felis catus) raises concerns about potential predators of the Sao Tome Grosbeak. However, further research is needed to assess their actual impact on the bird's population.
# Elmano Férrer

Elmano Férrer (born August 1, 1942) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He has represented Piauí in the Federal Senate from 2015 to 2023. Previously he was mayor of Teresina from 2010 to 2013. He is a member of Progressistas (PP).
# Timber and Woodworkers' Union

The Timber and Woodworkers' Union (TWU) is a trade union representing carpenters, sawmill workers, and cane weavers in Ghana.
The union was established in 1952, and affiliated to the Ghana Trade Union Congress. By 1970, it had 20,850 members, and by 2012 this had grown to 25,000. However, by 2018, its membership was only 8,400 in both the formal and informal sectors.
# Bay Meeting House and Vestry

The Bay Meeting House and Vestry, now the Second Baptist Church, is a historic church complex on Upper Bay and Steele Roads in Sanbornton, New Hampshire. Built in 1836 for a Free Will Baptist congregation headed by Moses Cheney, the church is a good example of transitional Federal and Gothic Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Bay Meeting House is located in a rural area in northeastern Sanbornton, at the junction of Upper Bay and Steele Roads. The property is on high land overlooking Lake Winnisquam to the east, which was historically known as Sanbornton Bay, the origin of the church's name. The church is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof topped by a two-stage square tower. The first stage is plain, with a projecting cornice topped by a low railing and Gothic spires at the corners. The second stage is an open belfry (now lacking a bell), with paneled square posts joined by segmental arched moulding. It is also topped at the corners by a narrower set of Gothic spires. The main facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances flanking a central window, and windows above each of these elements. Windows on the sides are topped by Gothic fans. The vestry is a relatively modest rectangular structure, built in 1841 with enlargements in the early 20th century and again in the 1980s.
The first Free Will Baptist meetinghouse was built on this site about 1808, for a congregation under the leadership of Rev. Moses Cheney. That organization was disbanded about 1816, when the Second Baptist Society was organized. A separate organization, the Second Baptist Church, was founded in 1822. The present church was built in 1836, and remained in ownership by the Society until it was transferred to the Church in 1955. Its exterior, a blend of Federal massing with Gothic features, has remained nearly unaltered since its construction. The vestry, built in 1841 and enlarged in the early 20th century, is a vernacular structure that is typical of its period.
# Bertin Nilsson

Bertin Nilsson was a Swedish co-founder and chairman of the Swedish Association football club Malmö FF, a post he held between 1914 and 1915.
# Tenaga

Tenaga is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

This genus includes the following species:
* Tenaga nigripunctella (Haworth, 1828)
* Tenaga pomiliella Clemens, 1862
* Tenaga rhenania (Petersen, 1962)
# Sveta Petka

Sveta Petka (Sv. Petka) is the Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian name for Saint Parascheva of the Balkans, which may refer to:

## Villages

* Sveta Petka, Bujanovac, Serbia
* Sveta Petka, Sopište, North Macedonia
* Sveta Petka, Velingrad, Bulgaria

## Church buildings

* A monastery in the village Brajčino in the North Macedonia
* Sveta Petka, Lenište in the abandoned village of Lenište, North Macedonia
* Chapel of Saint Petka in Belgrade, Serbia
* Saint Petka Church (Lakeshore, Ontario)
* Church of St. Petka in Staničenje, Serbia
* Church of St Petka of the Saddlers, Sofia, Bulgaria
* Church of the Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva, Croatia
# Goniocampa

Goniocampa is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Crepidochares austrina

Crepidochares austrina is a moth in the family Eriocottidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1990. It is found in Chile.
The length of the forewings is 4.6–6 mm for males and 5.8–6.1 mm for females. Adults are on wing from the mid-November to mid-December in one generation per year.