OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Bathurst

Charles Bathurst PC (1754 – 13 August 1831), known as Charles Bragge from 1754 to 1804, was a British politician of the early 19th century.

## Background and education

Born Charles Bragge, Bathurst was the son of Charles Bragge, of Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire, and his wife Anne Bathurst, the granddaughter of Sir Benjamin Bathurst, younger brother of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst. He was educated at Winchester School and New College, Oxford and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in 1772, being called to the bar in 1778. In 1804 he assumed by royal licence the surname of Bathurst in lieu of Bragge when he inherited Lydney Park in Gloucestershire from his maternal uncle Poole Bathurst.

## Political career

Bathurst sat as a member of parliament (MP) for Monmouth from 1790 to 1796, for Bristol from 1796 to 1812, for Bodmin from 1812 to 1818 and for Harwich from 1818 to 1823. He was invested a member of the Privy Council in 1801 and held office under Henry Addington as Treasurer of the Navy from 1801 to 1803 and as Secretary at War from 1803 to 1804. He also served under the Duke of Portland as Master of the Mint (1806–07) and under Lord Liverpool as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1812–23) and President of the Board of Control (1821–22).
In 1796 Bathurst was made an honorary freeman of the Society of Merchant Venturers, due to his support for the slave trade.

## Family

Bathurst died in August 1831. He had married Charlotte, daughter of Anthony Addington, in 1781 and with her had 2 sons and 2 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by their eldest son Charles and their younger son, Reverend William Hiley Bathurst who became the grandfather of Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe. His wife survived him by eight years and died in May 1839.
# Charles Lincoln Edwards

Charles Lincoln Edwards (December 8, 1863 – May 6, 1937) was an American zoologist. His research included studies of development in reptiles and sea cucumbers, chromosomes of Ascaris roundworms, and taxonomy of sea cucumbers and copepods, naming at least five species of copepods found in sea cucumber body cavities.
Edwards was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the American Society of Zoologists, the American Society of Naturalists, and Southern California Academy of Sciences, as well as the Mexican Society for Geography and Statistics, Mexican Society of Natural History, and Antonio Alzate Scientific Society. He had a secondary interest in folklore, being the author of Bahama Songs and Stories, and was in 1889 the president of the American Folklore Society.
Edwards was a member of Delta Tau Delta and was inducted into the Distinguish Service Chapter in recognition of his lifetime involvement.
Edwards was born in Oquawka, Illinois, on December 8, 1863, to John and Nancy (Stockton) Edwards. His father, of Welsh descent, was a banker and member of the Indiana legislature.
Edwards attended Lombard College and joined the Lambda (prime) chapter of Delta Tau Delta. In 1882, he transferred to the University of Minnesota where he founded the Beta Eta Chapter of Delta Tau Delta in 1883. He also served as Western Division President of Delta Tau Delta from 1883 to 1884.
He returned to Lombard College in 1884 and received his B.S. degree. He subsequently pursued another B.S degree at the Indiana University. While he was at Indiana, he refounded the Beta Alpha chapter of Delta Tau Delta. In 1886, he determined to devote himself to the study of biology. He studied three years at Johns Hopkins University and then went to the University of Leipzig, where he received Ph.D. in 1890. He worked for two years as graduate fellow in Clark University, Massachusetts, and became assistant professor of biology at the University of Texas at Austin, where after two years he was dismissed for libeling a member of the board of regents.
He was made full professor at the University of Cincinnati in 1894 and remained there six years. From 1900 to 1910 he was the J. Pierpont Morgan Professor of Natural History in Trinity College, Connecticut. He then moved to University of Southern California where he was associate professor of biology (1911–1912), and Professor of Embryology and Histology (1912–1913). Beginning in 1912 he was director of nature studies in Los Angeles city schools.
Edwards was married to Jessie Withers Safford on June 5, 1889. He died May 6, 1937, at the age of 73. A species of eel, Moringua edwardsi, was named for him in 1889 by David Starr Jordan and C. H. Bollman.
# William Bennet (MP for Ripon)

William Bennet (after 1553 – February 1609), of Marlborough, Wiltshire, was an English politician.

## Education

He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School). He was later a student of Gray's Inn.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ripon in 1593.
He was a co-founder of Pembroke College, Oxford.

## Death and legacy

He died in February 1609 and left lands to Christ's Hospital of Abingdon.
He was the founder of the Bennet scholarship at Abingdon School which in his will, dated 29 Dec. 1608, made provision for the free education and apprenticeship of six poor boys of Abingdon, to be known as Bennet boys. The regulations for the Bennet Boys were set up on 30 November 1609 by his uncle Thomas Tesdale and his brother Ralph Bennett. The Bennet Boys existed from 1609 until 1870.
His brother John Bennet succeeded him as the MP for Ripon.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded byPeter York William Smith | Member of Parliament for Ripon 1593 With: Anthony Wingfield | Succeeded bySir John Bennett Christopher Perkins |
# William Bennest

William Bennest was a school principal from Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada who was arrested over allegations of sexual misconduct in schools in October 1996 and was indicted for the criminal charges including production of child pornography and sexual assault. The case stemmed from a police raid in September 1996 when the police found numerous videotapes and other media materials featuring child pornography in his residence.
The case lasted for two years and was widely discussed by the Canadian media. He later struck a deal with the prosecution and pleaded guilty on the charge of child pornography while the other charges were stayed. He received a lenient sentence, which led to considerable outrage among Canadians.
# Wilf Walsh

Wilfred Walsh (29 July 1917, in Pontlottyn – 1977) was a Welsh footballer who played at outside right and inside forward.

## Career

He started his career at Arsenal in 1935, turning professional in 1936. However he spent two years on loan at Arsenal's nursery club Margate before returning to the Gunners and making his league debut against Preston North End on 22 October 1938, a match that Arsenal won 1–0. Walsh made a total of three first-class appearances for Arsenal, all of them in the First Division, before being transferred to Derby County in June 1939.
Walsh played for Derby during World War II and made a single League appearance in 1946–47. He moved to Walsall in March 1947 and made 33 appearances for them before his retirement from League football in 1948, making a total of 37 Football League appearances in a career interrupted by the Second World War. Walsh later managed non-league sides Redditch United and Hednesford Town.
# Wilkie's theorem

In mathematics, Wilkie's theorem is a result by Alex Wilkie about the theory of ordered fields with an exponential function, or equivalently about the geometric nature of exponential varieties.

## Formulations

In terms of model theory, Wilkie's theorem deals with the language L$_{exp}$ = (+, −, ·, <, 0, 1, e$^x$), the language of ordered rings with an exponential function e$^x$. Suppose φ(x$_1$, ..., x$_m$) is a formula in this language. Then Wilkie's theorem states that there is an integer n ≥ m and polynomials f$_1$, ..., f$_r$ ∈ Z[x$_1$, ..., x$_n$, e$^{x1}$, ..., e$^{xn}$] such that φ(x$_1$, ..., x$_m$) is equivalent to the existential formula
    $\exists x_{m+1}\ldots \exists x_{n}\,f_{1}(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n},e^{x_{1}},\ldots ,e^{x_{n}})=\cdots =f_{r}(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n},e^{x_{1}},\ldots ,e^{x_{n}})=0.$
Thus, while this theory does not have full quantifier elimination, formulae can be put in a particularly simple form. This result proves that the theory of the structure R$_{exp}$, that is the real ordered field with the exponential function, is model complete.
In terms of analytic geometry, the theorem states that any definable set in the above language — in particular the complement of an exponential variety — is in fact a projection of an exponential variety. An exponential variety over a field K is the set of points in K$^n$ where a finite collection of exponential polynomials simultaneously vanish. Wilkie's theorem states that if we have any definable set in an L$_{exp}$ structure K = (K, +, −, ·, 0, 1, e$^x$), say X ⊂ K$^m$, then there will be an exponential variety in some higher dimension K$^n$ such that the projection of this variety down onto K$^m$ will be precisely X.

## Gabrielov's theorem

The result can be considered as a variation of Gabrielov's theorem. This earlier theorem of Andrei Gabrielov dealt with sub-analytic sets, or the language L$_{an}$ of ordered rings with a function symbol for each proper analytic function on R$^m$ restricted to the closed unit cube [0, 1]$^m$. Gabrielov's theorem states that any formula in this language is equivalent to an existential one, as above. Hence the theory of the real ordered field with restricted analytic functions is model complete.

## Intermediate results

Gabrielov's theorem applies to the real field with all restricted analytic functions adjoined, whereas Wilkie's theorem removes the need to restrict the function, but only allows one to add the exponential function. As an intermediate result Wilkie asked when the complement of a sub-analytic set could be defined using the same analytic functions that described the original set. It turns out the required functions are the Pfaffian functions. In particular the theory of the real ordered field with restricted, totally defined Pfaffian functions is model complete. Wilkie's approach for this latter result is somewhat different from his proof of Wilkie's theorem, and the result that allowed him to show that the Pfaffian structure is model complete is sometimes known as Wilkie's theorem of the complement. See also.
# Wilkie Airport

Wilkie Airport (TC LID: CKW7) is an abandoned aerodrome that was located adjacent to Wilkie, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Charles Cutler (disambiguation)

Charles Cutler (1918–2006) was an Australian politician.
Charles Cutler may also refer to:
* Charles Cutler (English MP)
* Charles R. Cutler (1936–2020), American engineer
* Charles Cutler (wrestler) (1884–1952), American professional wrestler
# Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin

Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin (5 August 1691, in Paris – 17 July 1744) was a French churchman, writer, scholar, numismatist and theologian.
A descendant of Dunois, he was held to be one of the wisest bibliophiles of his time and owned an important cabinet of medals. He wrote Observations et détails sur la collection des grands et des petits voyages (1742) and was elected to the Académie française in 1728.
# Charles Dreyfus

Charles Dreyfus (1848, Alsace – 11 December 1935, Menton) was a French-born British Zionist activist and the President of the Manchester Zionist Society, a member of Manchester City Council and a leading figure in the East Manchester Conservative Association during the time that Arthur Balfour was Member of Parliament for the constituency and Prime Minister.

## Biography

Dreyfus studied chemistry in Strasbourg. He emigrated to Manchester in 1869, where he established the Clayton Aniline Company in 1876. As a councillor he led the campaign for a Jewish hospital.
At Dreyfus' suggestion Balfour and the Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann (later first President of the State of Israel) first met at a constituency meeting on 27 January 1905. Dreyfus had been introduced to Weizmann by the Zionist activist and writer Joseph Massel. Dreyfus was Weizmann's employer in Manchester and remained a friend until his death.
Charles Dreyfus was a distant relative of Alfred Dreyfus, the young Jewish artillery officer at the centre of the notorious French political scandal, the Dreyfus affair.
# Willi Sippel

Willi Sippel (born 20 March 1929) is a German former footballer who played for 1. FC Nürnberg, Borussia Neunkirchen and the Saarland national team as a defender.
# Wibutee

Wibutee (initiated 1998 in Trondheim, originally a trio named Triangle 1996–98) is a jazz band from Norway, mixing influences from current electronic (dance) music, jazz rock and improvisation.

## Biography

Wibutee was originally formed as the jazz trio Triangle in Trondheim, Norway in 1996 by Håkon Kornstad, Wetle Holte and Per Zanussi, then jazz students at the Trondheim Musikkonservatorium. They were later joined by Erlend Skomsvoll and Live Maria Roggen, playing their first notable concert as a group at the Nattjazz festival in Bergen, May 1998. Signed to Bugge Wesseltoft's new label Jazzland, they released their first album in 1999, produced by Wesseltoft. From 2000 to 2001, Wibutee was also joined by ex-The September When bass player Gulleiv Wee on electronics. Roggen and Skomsvoll left the band in 2000. Pioneer in Norwegian electronica, Rune «Sternklang» Brøndbo joined the group in 2001, just before the release of their second album Eight Domestic Challenges. The pure instrumental album was produced by the band itself. The constellation continued through 2004, releasing Playmachine in June 2004. Per Zanussi left Wibutee in October 2004. The bass chair was then taken by Marius Reksjø, finally by Tor Egil Kreken. Wibutee was working towards a more melodic concept than before, but still with Kornstad's easily recognisable tenor saxophone in front. In early 2006 Wibutee launched their own label Sonne Disk with their following album Sweet Mental.

## Current members
### Standard lineup

* Håkon Kornstad (saxophone, flutes, flutonet, melodica, electronics, vocals, programming)
* Rune «Sternklang» Brøndbo (electronics, guitar, keyboards, programming)
* Wetle Holte (drums, programming)

### On stage

* Tor Egil Kreken is added playing electric bass, guitars and banjo.

## Discography

* 1998: Newborn Thing (Jazzland), feat. Live Maria Roggen
* 2001: Eight Domestic Challenges (Jazzland)
* 2004: Playmachine (Jazzland)
* 2006: Sweet Mental (Sonne)
# Wibu

Wibu may refer to:
* KQEG-CD or WBOO
* Japanophilia or Weaboo
* Wibu-Systems software
# Charlie Twissell

Charles Herbert Twissell (16 December 1932 – 18 January 2023) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Personal life and club career

Charles Herbert Twissell was born in Singapore, where his father worked in the prison service. Twissell and his family moved to England when he was seven years old. He was a radar technician in the Royal Navy and played regularly for their representative football team.
Twissell was discovered by Plymouth Argyle, and signed for the Second Division club as an amateur in April 1955. He turned professional in April 1957, and made 41 league appearances for Plymouth, scoring nine goals. Twissell signed for York City in November 1958, making his debut on 22 November in a 3–2 home win over Walsall in the Fourth Division. He left York in 1961 to work in insurance, having scored eight goals in 56 appearances in all competitions for the club. He continued to play locally, including for non-league club Guiseley, and in 1969 was helping train Norton United. He retired in 1992, at which time he was living in Haxby, near York.

## International career

Twissell made his debut for the England national amateur team on 11 February 1956, in a 2–1 defeat to Wales at the Vetch Field in the 1955–56 British Amateur Championship. He then played in England's 4–2 win over Scotland at Wembley Stadium on 24 March 1956, as England jointly won the 1955–56 British Amateur Championship with Northern Ireland. Twissell made five appearances for the England amateur team in 1956.
Twissell made his first appearance for the Great Britain Olympic team on 12 May 1956 in a 3–3 draw with Bulgaria at Wembley Stadium in a qualifier for the 1956 Summer Olympics. Despite losing 5–3 on aggregate, Great Britain were entered into the tournament after Poland withdrew. Twissell was selected for the Great Britain squad for the 1956 Summer Olympics, and was their youngest player at the age of 23. He scored twice in Great Britain's 9–0 win over Thailand at Olympic Park Stadium in the first round on 26 November 1956, and played in their 6–1 defeat to Bulgaria in the quarter-final four days later. Twissell played 11 times for the Great Britain Olympic team in 1956, scoring two goals.
Charlie Twissell died on 18 January 2023, at the age of 90.

## Honours

England Amateurs
* British Amateur Championship: 1955–56 (joint)
# Neophrida aurolimbalis

Neophrida aurolimbalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Neophrida. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1882 and is known from Suriname.
# Wilkes County Courthouse (North Carolina)

The Wilkes County Courthouse in Wilkesboro, North Carolina was designed by Wheeler, Runge & Dickey in Classical Revival and Beaux Arts style. It was built in 1903.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The listing included three contributing buildings on 3.1 acres (1.3 ha). It is located in the Downtown Wilkesboro Historic District.

## Wilkes Heritage Museum

The Wilkes Heritage Museum is now housed in the historic courthouse. Opened in 2005, the museum's exhibits include early settlement, military history, industry, agriculture, medicine, communication, education, pottery, entertainment and transportation. The museum also maintains and operates tours of the Old Wilkes County Jail (c. 1859) and the Robert Cleveland Log House (c. 1779), as well as the Blue Ridge Music Hall of Fame. The museum also owns the Thomas B. Finley Law Office.
# O'Bannon Woods State Park

O'Bannon Woods State Park is a 2,000-acre (8 km$^2$) state park in the state of Indiana, 32 miles (51 km) west of Louisville, Kentucky.
O'Bannon Woods was originally known as the Wyandotte Woods State Recreation Area, which was part of the Harrison-Crawford State Forest. Its main attraction is Wyandotte Caves, which contain over nine miles of caverns and one of the world's largest underground "mountains". The Blue River runs through the park. Indiana DNR lists it as one of their "Seven Hidden Jewels".
The park was named for former governor Frank O'Bannon and houses the O'Bannon Woods Interpretive Center, which offers exhibits and nature programs year-round. The park receives about 120,000 visitors annually.
* Nature Center
* Duck pond by the Forest office, near the state park entrance.
# Nucastia

Nucastia is a genus of spiders in the family Corinnidae. It was first described in 2015 by Raven. As of 2016 it contains 5 species from Australia.
# Pacharia

Pacharia is a village in Kamrup, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra .

## Transport

Pacharia is accessible through National Highway 31. All major private commercial vehicles ply between Pacharia and nearby towns.
# Break the Rules (Status Quo song)

"Break the Rules" is a song by British rock band Status Quo from their album Quo (1974). It was the only single released from the album, though it had not been the band's choice, as they wanted the track "Backwater" to be the single.
The B-side of the single was "Lonely Night", which was not on an album until it became a bonus track on the 2005 reissue of Quo. Some copies of the single were mis-pressed with the moulded label for "Lonely Night" on both sides. Two years after release, "Lonely Night" was plagiarised by Australian band the Angels in their song "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again", for which Status Quo subsequently received royalties.

## Track listing

* "Break the Rules" (Rossi/Young/Parfitt/Lancaster/Coghlan) (3.38)
* "Lonely Night" (Parfitt/Lancaster/Rossi/Young/Coghlan) (3.21)

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| French Singles (SNEP) | 31 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |

## Cover versions

"Break the Rules" was covered by the Western Sizzlers, on their debut album For Ol' Times Sake in 2013. The band were put together by Kevin Jennings, ex Georgia Satellites Manager, and self-confessed Quo fan.
# Angelo Monticelli

Angelo Monticelli (1778 – 1837) was an Italian neoclassical painter.
He was a pupil of Andrea Appiani. He painted the second sipario or curtain for La Scala Theater in Milan (1821), as well as for the theater in Pesaro.
A painter Angiolo Monticelli (1678-1749) is stated as a Bolognese landscape painter, who studied under Marcantonio Franceschini. It is unclear if he is related to either this Angelo, or to Andrea Monticelli.

## Gallery

* An interpretation of the Shield of Achilles design described in the Iliad, by Angelo Monticelli

## Sources

* ↑ La Pittura lombarda nel secolo XIX., Tipografia Capriolo e Massimino, 1900, page 32.
* ↑ Petti, Alessandro (1855). Guida Pittorica. ossia analisi intorno lo stile e degli artisti Italiani e stranieri, antichi e moderni [Pictorial Guide] (in Italian). Google Books: Atabilimento Tipografico di Nicola Fabricatore, Napoli. p. 111.
# Pettyjohn Cave

Pettyjohn Cave (also known as Wilsons Cave, Pettyjohn's Cave, Petty John's Cave, and other similar spellings) is a karst cave located in Walker County, Georgia on the east side of Pigeon Mountain in the Appalachian Plateau of Northwest Georgia. It has a surveyed length of 31,490 ft and reaches a depth of 235 ft. The cave is accessible via a path from a gravel parking area on the side of Rocky Lane. Out of the 242 listed, it is 119th longest cave in the United States as declared by the Georgia Speleological Survey.

## Formations

Formations in Pettyjohn Cave include:
* Stalagmites that are a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate.
* Stalactites are also found in the cave. These formations hang from the ceiling or wall of the cave.
* There are also pillars, soda straws, cave pearls, flowstones, and cave popcorn are other formations in the cave.
* Waterfalls can be found in the stream passage section.

## Wildlife

This cave hosts tricolored bats and little brown bats during their winter hibernation because temperatures are low but remain above freezing. Their food consists entirely of insects such as small beetles, moths, and gnats.
# Golden Bell Award for Most Popular Drama Series

The Golden Bell Award for Most Popular Drama Series (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎最具人氣戲劇節目獎) is a popular vote award presented at the annual Golden Bell Awards. It was introduced in 2022.

## Winners
### 2020s

| Year | English title | Original title | Ref |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | Tears on Fire | 火神的眼淚 | |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Copycat Killer | 模仿犯 | |
# Antti Hanninen

Antti Hanninen (31 March 1873, Heinjoki - 22 November 1957) was a Finnish farmer and lay preacher. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1911 to 1913, representing the Finnish Party.