OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hour of Penance

Hour of Penance is a technical death metal band from Rome, Italy that was formed in 1999.

## History

Their first demo came out in 2000 and was followed by their first album, Disturbance, released under Spanish label Xtreem Music in 2003. In 2005 the second album Pageantry for Martyrs was released under the same label. In 2008 the band released under Unique Leader records their first internationally recognized success The Vile Conception. This album set the coordinates for their sound, marked by a technical guitar riffing, blast beats and fast vocal lines. In 2010 their fourth album Paradogma was released, and while keeping the brutal approach of the previous work, their sound incorporated more melodic and black metal influences. The album was recognized by the press as one of the death metal highlights of the year and opened the road for a deal with the Los Angeles based label Prosthetic Records and a tour with Deicide. In 2012 the band released Sedition which was followed by various tours with Cannibal Corpse, The Black Dahlia Murder and Devildriver amongst the others. "Regicide" was released in 2014 and followed by further touring with Behemoth and Cannibal Corpse. The last album published with Prosthetic Records was Cast the First Stone, released in 2017. Hour of Penance then signed a deal with Polish label Agonia Records and released a new album called Misotheism on October 25, 2019.

## Members

Timeline

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2003 – Disturbance (Xtreem Music)
* 2005 – Pageantry For Martyrs (Xtreem Music)
* 2008 – The Vile Conception (Unique Leader Records)
* 2010 – Paradogma (Unique Leader Records)
* 2012 – Sedition (Prosthetic Records)
* 2014 – Regicide (Prosthetic Records)
* 2017 - Cast The First Stone (Prosthetic Records)
* 2019 - Misotheism (Agonia Records)
* 2024 - Devotion (Agonia Records)

### Demos

* 2000 – Promo 2000
* 2007 – Promo 2007
# Howard Porter

Howard Porter may refer to:
* Howard Porter (artist), American comic book artist from southern Connecticut
* Howard Porter (basketball) (1948–2007), American basketball player
* Howard Porter (manufacturer), an Australian industrial company
# Sphingosine kinase

Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramide, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid second messengers involved in diverse cellular processes. There are two forms of SphK, SphK1 and SphK2. SphK1 is found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells, and migrates to the plasma membrane upon activation. SphK2 is localized to the nucleus.

## Function

S1P has been shown to regulate diverse cellular processes. It has been characterized as a lipid signaling molecule with dual function. On one hand, it exerts its actions extracellularly by binding to the five different S1P receptors that couple to a variety of G-proteins to regulate diverse biological functions, ranging from cell growth and survival to effector functions, such as proinflammatory mediator synthesis. On the other hand, it appears to act as an intracellular second messenger, although the relevant molecular target(s) to which it binds within cells remains to be discovered. The role of S1P in various functions of cells and tissues is established, including regulation of cell survival and motility, angiogenesis, and inflammatory responses. Sphingosine kinases (SphKs) types 1 and 2, the two enzymes identified so far in mammals that produce S1P by ATP-dependent phosphorylation of sphingosine, have therefore received considerable interest.

## Sphingolipid metabolism

Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane constituents of all eukaryotic cells. In general, the term sphingolipid (SL) refers to any of a number of lipids consisting of a head group attached to the 1-OH of ceramide (Cer). Ceramides consist of a sphingoid base, commonly referred to as a long-chain base (LCB), which is N-acylated. De novo synthesis of LCBs begins with the condensation of palmitoyl-CoA with serine, forming 3-ketosphinganine (Fig. 1). This product is then reduced to sphinganine, also known as dihydrosphingosine (dihydro-Sph; 2-amino-1,3-dihydroxy-octadecane). A 14– to 26-carbon fatty acid chain is then added in an amide linkage with the 2-amino group, forming dihydroceramide (dihydro-Cer). A head group, such as phosphocholine or a carbohydrate, can now be added to the 1-OH, forming a sphingolipid, although most sphingolipids of higher eukaryotes contain further modifications of the LCB.

## Popular culture

During "100,000 Airplanes", a third season episode of The West Wing, sphingosine kinase is fictitiously described as "the enzyme believed to control all signal pathways to cancer growth." Learning of it inspires the protagonist of the series, President Josiah Bartlet, to consider launching an Apollo program to cure cancer.
# Sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase

In enzymology, a sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CDP-choline + sphingosine $\rightleftharpoons$ CMP + sphingosyl-phosphocholine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CDP-choline and sphingosine, whereas its two products are CMP and sphingosyl-phosphocholine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring non-standard substituted phosphate groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is CDP-choline:sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase. Other names in common use include CDP-choline-sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase, phosphorylcholine-sphingosine transferase, cytidine diphosphocholine-sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase, and sphingosine choline phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in sphingolipid metabolism.
# Howard County Hunt Club

Located Glenelg, Maryland in Howard County, Maryland, United States, Howard County Hunt Club.
The property was part of 148 acres of land grants "Dorsey's Grove" and "Benjamin's Addition" owned by Billingslea purchased by John W.H. Cullam of Baltimore in 1858 while slavery was still in wide use in the area. It was later considered located in the town of Isaacsville, Maryland. In 1882 it was owned by Joeseph Hobbs Peddicord and resold to Nicholas A Selby. Selby sold off 103 acres to Louis A and Helen Lambert. In 1897 the land was sold again to Josephine B. and Issac H. Iglehart. William T. Iglehart purchased the property in 1900.
A wood framed, L-shaped house was built onsite. The Howard County Hunt Club relocated from the Burliegh Manor tenant house and purchased the historic house and 102 acre grounds in 1931 for Fox hunting, meetings, operations, kennels and horse ring. A three by four bay wooden barn was also onsite. A Corn crib was lost to fire in the 1970s. The club relocated in 1997.
The Howard County Public School System demolished the historic residence to construct Tridelphia Ridge Elementary school and adjacent Folly Quarter Middle School.
# Paonias wolfei

Paonias wolfei is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Jean-Marie Cadiou and Jean Haxaire in 1997. It is known from Mexico.
# Parafreutreta vumbae

Parafreutreta vumbae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Parafreutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Zimbabwe.
# Palaeoreas

Palaeoreas was a genus of Miocene bovid from Europe.

## Geographic range

Palaeoreas lindermayeri fossils have been found in Bulgaria and Greece.

## Palaeoecology

Based on fossils from Pikermi and Samos, P. lindermayeri is believed to have had a browsing feeding style. However, dental wear patterns on P. lindermayeri remains from northern Greece instead show it to have been a variable grazer or mixed feeder.
# Usher, Western Australia

Usher is an outer southern suburb of Bunbury, a city in Western Australia, located within the City of Bunbury local government area. Located between the Indian Ocean coast and Bussell Highway, it is the southernmost continuous suburb in Bunbury's metropolitan area and was named after Patrick Usher, the mayor of Bunbury from 1972 to 1983.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Usher had a population of 2,168, down from 2,251 in 2006.
According to 2016 Census figures, Usher residents had a median age of 36, and the median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Usher was $586. The population of Usher was predominantly Australian-born, with 76.1% as at the 2016 census, while 5.7% were born in England and 2.4% in New Zealand. The percentage of residents that identified as Indigenous Australians was 5.7%.
The most popular religious affiliations in descending order in the 2016 census were no religion, Anglican, Roman Catholic, Not Stated, and Christian. For those aged 15 and over, 42.8% were reported as being in a registered marriage, 14.2% in a de facto marriage, and 43.0% single.

## Facilities

Two large areas within the suburb have been set aside as open space - the southern part contains tuart forest, officially named the Usher-Dalyellup Regional Park in 2003, with an interpretative walkway leading to Maidment Parade in neighbouring Dalyellup which was opened on 8 October 2006 by the Minister for the South West, and a western section extending southward from Maidens Hill Reserve.

## Education

No schools are located within Usher's boundaries, but in Withers to the north, Maidens Park Primary School (formerly Withers Primary School) and a Catholic primary school, St Joseph's, provide for Usher residents' educational needs. Usher is within the catchment area for Newton Moore Senior High School and is about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) from the Bunbury campus of Edith Cowan University.

## Transport

Usher is served by the 301 and 302 routes from Bunbury's central bus station, terminating at the intersection of Mosedale Avenue and Nalbarra Drive, with a journey time of between 12 and 22 minutes. The route is operated by TransBunbury for the Public Transport Authority.
# Arthur Freeman (jockey)

Arthur Freeman (7 January 1926 - 1988) was an English jockey who is most well known for winning the 1958 Grand National riding Mr. What. He also won the 1958 King George VI Chase riding Lochroe, the 1960 Triumph Hurdle riding Turpial and the 1958 and 1959 Broadway Novices' Chase riding Just Awake and Mac Joy respectively. He was The Queen Mother's jockey. He rode M'as Tu Vu in the 1955 and 1956 Grant National but did not finish either. In 1960, he fell during a race at Plumpton and suffered a fractured skull. He was in a coma for three days and the injury ended his jockey career and so he became a trainer out of Newmarket. Freeman once owned future Grand National winner Specify. In his later years he suffered with depression, gambling and alcohol problems which contributed to the break up of his marriage, estrangement from his sons and bankruptcy. He died in 1988.
He is the father of Conservative MP George Freeman.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Grand National - (1) Mr. What (1958)
* King George VI Chase - (1) Lochroe (1958)
* Triumph Hurdle - (1) Turpial (1960)
* Broadway Novices' Chase - (2) Just Awake (1958), Mac Joy (1959)
# Paranerita coccineothorax

Paranerita coccineothorax is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Brazil.
# Paranerita carminata

Paranerita carminata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Papua New Guinea Law Society

The Papua New Guinea Law Society is a professional association representing the legal profession in Papua New Guinea. The society has a number of regulatory roles under the Lawyers Act 1986.
# Utah State Route 135 (disambiguation)

Utah State Route 135 may refer to:
* Utah State Route 135, a short divided state highway in northern Utah County
* Utah State Route 135 (1933-1969), Millard County
* Utah State Route 135 (1969-1992), Sevier County
# Arvid Taube

Arvid Fredrik Taube (19 January 1853 – 14 October 1916) was a Swedish aristocrat who served as the foreign minister between 1909 and 1911 and also, held various diplomatic posts.

## Biography

Taube was born on 19 January 1853. He served as the head of the political department of the foreign ministry from 1892 to 1895. His next post was the secretary to the cabinet between 1895 and 1900.
He was the foreign minister for two years in the period of 1909–1911 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Arvid Lindman. Taube replaced Eric Trolle in the post. Taube's successor was Albert Ehrensvärd the Younger. Before and after his post as foreign minister Taube was the ambassador of Sweden to Germany.
Taube had a conservative political stance. He was a supporter Germany, and when he was in office as foreign minister he proposed to establish a close alliance between Sweden and Germany against the Russian Empire in the case of war. Taube also redesigned the foreign policy of Sweden due to the likelihood of war.
Taube died in Alingsås on 14 October 1916. He was buried there on 19 October.
# Arvid Weber Skjærpe

Arvid Weber Skjærpe (born 9 October 1947) is a Norwegian journalist and director.

## Career

Weber Skjærpe was born in Stavanger, where he was a member of the Young Liberals of Norway in the 1960s. Skjærpe later graduated with the cand.polit. degree in political science at the University of Oslo. He also taught political science and sociology at the University of Oslo and was editor-in-chief of the student newspaper Universitas from 1971 to 1972. Skjærpe worked as journalist for Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 11 years, before becoming cultural director for Stavanger Municipality in 1985. Controversy arose when he stated that Oslo did not deserve to host the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest, claiming it had "neglected the culture". The travel director of Oslo stated that his claim was wrong, pointing to Oslo Municipality's recent investments like Det Norske Teatret.
In 1986 Skjærpe wanted to become editorial chief of NRK P1. He instead returned to his position as a journalist in NRK before becoming editor-in-chief of A/S Avis. After A/S Avis was discontinued after a few months, Skjærpe became editor of Radio Nettverk. In 1992 Skjærpe was hired as a fellow worker for NRK Radio in Oslo. In 1994 he was hired as information manager for the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities. In 1997 Weber Skjærpe was promoted to director of communications and strategy in the same association, where he has been ever since. Skjærpe was also the acting chief executive of the association in 2009. He took over from Olav Ulleren, until Sigrun Vågeng took over. Weber stayed in the association as director of communications and strategy.

## Works

* Selvstyre som system, 1977
* Jakten på det gode liv, 1984
* Arbeid for alle?, 1984
# Hydrophis peronii

Hydrophis peronii, commonly known as the horned sea snake, Peron's sea snake, and the spiny-headed seasnake, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae of the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the western tropical Pacific Ocean. It is the only sea snake with spines on the head. It is sometimes placed in its own genus Acalyptophis.

## Etymology

The specific name, peronii, is in honor of François Péron, a French naturalist and explorer.

## Description

The spiny-headed seasnake is a medium-size snake, with the diameter of the neck only one third to two fifths the diameter of the thickest part of the body. The head is small and the tail flattened laterally. The supraoculars are raised, and their free borders are pointed. This species reaches a snout-vent length (SVL) of up to 1.23 m (4.0 ft). Dorsally, it is grayish, pale olive, or tan, with dark crossbands, which are narrower than the spaces between them and taper to a point on the sides of the belly. Ventrally, it is uniform whitish or with a series of dark crossbars alternating with spots.

## Geographic range

H. peronii is found in the Gulf of Siam, Thailand, Vietnam, the South China Sea, the coast of Guangdong and Strait of Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, the Coral Sea Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Australia, (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, & possibly New South Wales).

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of H. peronii are seas with sandy beds and coral reefs.

## Diet

The diet of H. peronii includes small fish.

## Reproduction

H. peronii is a viviparous species that produces up to 10 live young per female.
# Sykidion

Sykidion is a genus of green algae. Pseudoneochloris is a synonym of this genus. As of March 2022, Sykidion was the only genus in the family Sykidiacaeae, which was the only family in the order Sykidiales.

## Species

As of March 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following species:
* Sykidion droebakense Wille
* Sykidion dyeri E.P.Wright
* Sykidion gomphonematis K.I.Meyer
* Sykidion marinum (Shin Watanabe & al.) Darienko & al., syn. Pseudoneochloris marina
* Sykidion praecipitans (Tschermak-Woess) Komárek
# Shaheed Miraj–Tapan Stadium

Shaheed Miraj–Tapan Stadium, also known as Manikganj Stadium, is a football ground in Manikganj, Bangladesh. From 2019–20 season of Bangladesh Premier League football club Rahmatganj MFS have played their home matches at this ground. This is only stadium in the Manikganj district, built in 1963 on 3.98 acres of land. There is a two-storied building with 10 rooms and a gallery for 5000.
The stadium is named for A. K. M. Miraj Uddin and Tapan Chowdhury, both martyrs of the Bangladesh Liberation War.
# Ottery St Mary astronomical clock

Ottery St Mary Astronomical Clock is a 14th-century astronomical clock in St Mary's Church, Ottery St Mary, in Devon in south-west England.

## History and description

The south transept of the church of St Mary in Ottery St Mary houses the astronomical clock, one of the oldest surviving mechanical clocks in England. It is commonly attributed to Bishop John de Grandisson, who was Bishop of Exeter (1327–69), and adheres to Ptolemaic cosmology with the Earth at the centre of the solar system.
At the centre of the dial, the Earth is represented by a black ball. The Sun is represented by a gold ball which rotates round the outermost ring of the dial, showing the time. The Moon is represented by a ball which is half white and half black, which turns on its axis to show the phases of the moon. This ball rotates around the middle ring of the dial, numbered to show the days of the lunar month. The clock is similar in its display to the Exeter Cathedral astronomical clock in Devon and the Wimborne Minster astronomical clock in Dorset.
After 30 years of silence, the Ottery St Mary clock was restored to working condition in 1907 by John James Hall FRAS of Exeter. The rededication service, on 20 May 1907, was attended by the Bishop of Exeter, Archibald Robertson, who formally set the clock going.
# Great Brook

Great Brook may refer to the following:
* Great Brook (Cold River), a tributary in New Hampshire
* Great Brook (New Jersey), a tributary of the Passaic River
# Ohio's 19th senatorial district

Ohio's 19th senatorial district is based in north-central Ohio, and currently consists of Delaware and Knox counties as well as a portion of Franklin county. It encompasses Ohio House districts 22, 67 and 68. It has a Cook PVI of R+6. The district was represented by the Senate President from 2005 to 2010 with Senator Bill Harris. Its current Ohio Senator is Republican Andrew Brenner. He resides in Powell, a city located in Delaware County.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| James K. Leedy | Republican | January 3, 1967 – December 31, 1971 | Resigned prior to the expiration of his term. |
| Kenneth F. Berry | Republican | January 12, 1972 – December 31, 1972 | Berry lost the party nomination in 1972 to Tom Van Meter. |
| Tom Van Meter | Republican | January 3, 1973 – December 31, 1982 | Van Meter opted to not seek re-election in 1982 and instead ran for Ohio Governor. |
| Lowell Steinbrenner | Republican | January 3, 1983 – July 7, 1985 | Steinbrenner resigned prior to the expiration of his term in 1986. |
| Dick Schafrath | Republican | July 7, 1985 – August 15, 2000 | Schafrath resigned to take a position within the Ohio Department of Health. |
| Bill Harris | Republican | August 15, 2000 – December 31, 2010 | Harris served as Senate President from 2005 to 2010 and was term-limited in 2010. |
| Kris Jordan | Republican | January 3, 2011 – December 31, 2018 | Jordan was term-limited in 2018 and won election to the Ohio House of Representatives. |
| Andrew Brenner | Republican | January 3, 2019 – present | Incumbent |
# Odostomia vestalis

Odostomia vestalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Casal Velino

Casal Velino, also spelled Casalvelino, is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## History

The village, first mentioned in the 11th century, was named Casalicchio until 1893. It was renamed Casal Velino in homage to the ancient and nearby town of Velia, whose male demonym is "Velino".

## Geography

Casal Velino is a hill town located in Cilento and included into its national park, located some km from the Ancient Greek city of Velia.
The municipality borders with Ascea, Castelnuovo Cilento, Omignano, Pollica, Salento and Stella Cilento. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Acquavella, Bivio Acquavella, Marina di Casalvelino, Vallo Scalo (shared with Castelnuovo Cilento) and Verduzio.

## Transport

Casal Velino railway station|Casal Velino station, part of Naples-Reggio Calabria line and out of service, is located in the village of Velina (formerly Casalvelino Scalo), a frazione of Castelnuovo close to Bivio Acquavella. Another station, Vallo della Lucania-Castelnuovo railway station|Vallo della Lucania-Castelnuovo, is located in Vallo Scalo and is also served by long-distance trains.
The port of Marina di Casalvelino is served by the hydrofoil's line MM6W Naples-Sorrento-Marina di Camerota, part of a local passenger ferry network named Metrò del Mare.
# Casalanguida

Casalanguida is a comune and town in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
The region produces distinctive olive oil and wine; and is served by Pescara International Airport.
There is one ATM at the Posta Banca; it services international transactions.
# Casalarreina

Casalarreina is a town located in the province of La Rioja, Spain. It is located 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Logroño, the capital of La Rioja, in the north-west.
The first documents about the village were around 1170 by Aldonza Ruiz de Castro.
The town borders the Basque-Aragonese freeway. In 2011, there were 1,355 inhabitants.INE

## Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | Antonio Vozmediano Repes | Grouping of electors |
| 1983–1987 | Antonio Zabala Elosúa | AP |
| 1987–1991 | Buenaventura Gómez Castrillo | PP |
| 1991–1995 | Buenaventura Gómez Castrillo | PP |
| 1995–1999 | Antonio Vozmediano Repes/Santos Salinas Puerta † | PP |
| 1999–2003 | Félix Caperos Elosúa/Ángel Ortiz Ruiz | PSOE/PP |
| 2003–2007 | David Isasi García | PP |
| 2007–2011 | Félix Caperos Elosúa | PSOE |
| 2011–2015 | Félix Caperos Elosúa | PSOE |
| 2015–2019 | Félix Caperos Elosúa | PSOE |
| 2019–2023 | Félix Caperos Elosúa | PSOE |
| 2023– | n/d | n/d |
# Nagarjuna Express

The Nagarjuna Express was a train operating on the South Central Railway division of the Indian Railways in India.

## History

The Nagarjuna Express originally went from Secunderabad to Guntur, but later was rescheduled to go to Tenali also after Guntur Junction and finally terminated at Secunderabad. The train was upgraded to Superfast from its old number 7005/7006 to 2719/2720.

### Cancellation

This train was cancelled in the third week of June 2007 and 2805/2806 Visakhapatnam–Tenali Janmabhoomi Express extended to Secunderabad.