OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two Forms (Divided Circle)

Two Forms (Divided Circle) (BH 477) is a bronze sculpture by Barbara Hepworth, designed in 1969. Six numbered copies were cast, plus one (0/6) retained by the sculptor. The sculpture's dimensions are 237 centimetres (93 in) by 234 centimetres (92 in) by 54 centimetres (21 in).
The front of the base has "Barbara Hepworth 1969" inscribed on it followed by the number of the sculpture, as well as "Morris | Singer | FOUNDERS | LONDON", both inscribed by casting.
The sculpture is considered to be one of Britain's most recognisable works.
The sculpture is late work by Hepworth, created only 6 years before her death in a fire at her studio in St Ives in 1975. It includes two vertical bronze semi-circles forming a broken circle approximately 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) across, each pieced pierced by one large hole. Both elements are welded to a bronze base. All three elements are hollow, and were cast in London by Morris Singer.
Hepworth designed the work after being diagnosed with cancer in 1966. She wanted the viewer's body to be engaged with her work, saying: "You can climb through the Divided Circle – you don't need to do it physically to experience it."
Hepworth also made a series of nine maquettes about 14.5 inches (370 mm) tall, Maquette for Divided Circle, cast in polished bronze.

## Casts

| Number | Location | Owner | Notes |
| 0/6 | Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives | Tate Gallery | Bequested by the executors of Hepworth's estate to Tate in 1980. |
| 4/6 | Junction of Moor Lane and Deansgate, Bolton. In front of the Senate House. | Bolton Museum (on loan to University of Bolton). | Purchased in 1970; relocated in 1982. |
| 5/6 | Dulwich Park | Southwark Council | The sculpture was purchased by Greater London Council in 1970; its ownership was subsequently transferred to Southwark Council. The sculpture was stolen overnight on 19–20 December 2011. The theft was thought to be due to metal thieves, and it was feared that the sculpture was sold for scrap. The sculpture was insured for £500,000, and Southwark Council offered a reward of £1,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the thieves; the reward was subsequently increased to £5,000 by Barbara Hepworth's granddaughter. The scrap value of the sculpture was estimated to be £750. The sculpture was replaced by Conrad Shawcross's Three Perpetual Chords. |
| | East Lodge Garden, Downing College, Cambridge | Hepworth Estate (on indefinite loan to Downing College) | Installed at Downing in 2018. Was previously located in the Fellows' Garden, Clare College, Cambridge. |
| | Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. | | |
| | Lola Beer Ebner Sculpture Garden in Tel Aviv | | |
| | Private collection in the USA | | |
# Denise Bennetts

Denise Margaret Mary Bennetts FRIAS (born 1953) is a British architect and co-founder of Bennetts Associates, an architecture firm based in England. Bennetts has won multiple awards and her company's most recent project was Bayes Centre for the University of Edinburgh, which was opened by Princess Anne on 23 October 2018.

## Early life

Denise Bennetts was born January 1953, her full name is Denise Margaret May Bennetts.

## Education

In 1977, Bennetts graduated from Edinburgh College of Art, Heriot-Watt University with a RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) professional award and was joint winner with Rab Bennetts of the Final Year Prize.

## Career

In 1987, Bennetts and her partner Rab founded Bennetts Associates, an architecture firm, with offices in London, England. In 1994, the Edinburgh office was opened and recently Manchester in 2015. She currently serves as Director and Secretary of the company. In 2013, Bennetts was appointed to the jury for the contest to design RIBA's new London office following criticism that the judging panel was not diverse.

## Events

* RIAS Centenary Convention 2016, Edinburgh, Friday 13 - Saturday 14 May.
* Recent works with surprising connections to Rome, The British School at Rome, Thursday 5 July 2018.

## Notable buildings

Bennetts worked on the design of the Bayes Centre at the University of Edinburgh. The building houses researchers, students and entrepreneurs working in data science and artificial intelligence. The centre was officially inaugurated on the 23 October 2018 by Princess Anne.

## Personal life

Bennetts's husband is Robert (Rab) Bennetts.
# William Nott (bookbinder)

William Nott was a 17th-century London bookbinder who has been tentatively identified as "Queen's Bookbinder A." Samuel Pepys reports in his diary in 1668 that he visited a bookbinder named Nott, likely William, and obtained a binding from him:
   "...having sent for W. Howe to me to discourse with him about the Patent Office records, wherein I remembered his brother to be concerned, I took him in my coach with W. Hewer and myself towards Westminster; and there he carried me to Nott’s, the famous bookbinder, that bound for my Lord Chancellor’s library; and here I did take occasion for curiosity to bespeak a book to be bound, only that I might have one of his binding." (March 12, 1668/9)
# Thomas Childs

Thomas Childs (16 March 1796 – 8 October 1853) was a U.S. soldier who served with distinction during the Mexican–American War.
Childs was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, the son and grandson of Revolutionary War veterans. He graduated from West Point in 1814 and fought in the Niagara campaign during the War of 1812 as an officer of artillery.
He was later sent to Florida where he fought against Indians during the Seminole Wars. For his distinguished services there he received a brevet promotion of lieutenant colonel in 1841.
Sent to Texas, he took command of an artillery battalion which he commanded at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma. He received a brevet to colonel for these two battles. At the battle of Monterrey, General William J. Worth placed Childs in charge of an attacking column composed of infantry and artillery. He successfully attacked the Bishop's Palace on the western end of the city. He transferred to Winfield Scott's army with the rest of the division and was Worth's chief-of-staff during the Siege of Veracruz. After the Battle of Cerro Gordo General Scott appointed Childs military governor of Jalapa and once Scott moved into the Valley of Mexico Childs was then appointed military governor of Puebla. He held this post during the battles for Mexico City. The day before Mexico City surrendered, Childs' garrison at Puebla came under siege. During the following siege of Puebla Childs repeatedly refused to surrender and was able to successfully repulse the Mexican attacks until a relief force under General Joseph Lane arrived and defeated the besiegers. For his defense of the city Childs was brevetted to brigadier general.
After the war Childs was placed in command of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. He was then placed in charge of military operations in Florida. He died in his headquarters at Fort Brooke, and was buried at St. Paul's Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.
# Ficus pumila

Ficus pumila, commonly known as the creeping fig or climbing fig, is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, native to East Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam) and naturalized in parts of the southeastern and south-central United States. It is also found in cultivation as a houseplant. The Latin specific epithet pumila means "dwarf", and refers to the very small leaves of the plant.

## Description

Ficus pumila is a woody evergreen liana, growing to 2.5–4 m (8 ft 2 in – 13 ft 1 in). It can grow up to 9–12 m (30–39 ft) tall if it isn't regularly pruned. The juvenile foliage is much smaller and thinner than mature leaves produced as the plant ages. The leaves are oval, cordate, asymmetrical, with opposite veins. It is creeping or can behave like a liana and also climb trees, rocks, etc. up to 4 m in height or more. The aerial roots secrete a translucent latex that hardens on drying, allowing the sticks to adhere to their support.

## Cultivation

As the common name, "creeping fig" indicates, the plant has a creeping/vining habit and is often used in gardens and landscapes where it covers the ground and climbs up trees and walls. It is hardy down to 1 °C (34 °F) and does not tolerate frost. Therefore in temperate regions it is often seen as a houseplant. It is fast-growing and requires little in the way of care. It can be invasive when environmental conditions are favorable. Its secondary roots or tendrils can cause structural damage to certain buildings with fragile mortar or structures made of fragile materials.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The plant requires the fig wasp Blastophaga pumilae for pollination, and is fed upon by larvae of the butterfly Marpesia petreus.

## Varieties and cultivars

* Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang — awkeotsang creeping fig
* Ficus pumila var. quercifolia — oak leaf creeping fig
* Ficus pumila 'Curly' — curly creeping fig; crinkled leaf form
* Ficus pumila 'Variegata' and Ficus pumila 'Snowflake' — variegated creeping fig; variegated foliage

## Cuisine

The fruit of Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang is used in cuisine. In Taiwan, its fruit is turned inside out and dried. The seeds are scraped off and a gel is extracted from their surface with water and allowed to set and form a jelly known in Taiwan as aiyu jelly (or aiyuzi 愛玉子) and in Singapore as ice jelly (文頭雪).

## Toxicity

Like other plant species in the family Moraceae, contact with the milky sap of Ficus pumila can cause phytophotodermatitis, a potentially serious skin inflammation. Although the plant is not poisonous per se, F. pumila is listed in the FDA Database of Poisonous Plants.

## Gallery

* Growing on Warren Wilson Beach House in Venice, CA
* Habit on a wall
* Vigorous growth on a wall
* Close-up of the leaves and brown stipules
* Nature printed leaves, showing shape and venation
* Syconia (figs)
* Inverted and dried fig of F. p. var. awkeotsang, ready for use
* Leaves from oldest to youngest
* Variegated leaves
* Half cut of Ficus Pumila Syconia
# Bicyclus taenias

Bicyclus taenias, the grey bush brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of dense forests.
# Puducherry

Puducherry or Pondicherry may refer to:

## Places in India

* Puducherry (union territory), formerly known as Pondicherry
** Pondicherry, capital of the union territory of Puducherry
** Puducherry district, formerly Pondicherry district
*** Puducherry taluk
** Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency, parliament constituency

## Other uses

* Pondicherry (film), 2022 Indian Marathi-language film
* Pondicherry shark, fish
* Pondicherry University, in Kalapet, India
* Puducherry Technological University, in Pondicherry, India
* Pondicherry football team, representing Puducherry in Indian state football competitions
* Bridgton, Maine, U.S., first called Pondicherry
* Pondichéry (1754 ship)
# Two Fold

Two Fold is a two-part album by Haywyre:
* Two Fold Pt. 1, released in 2014
* Two Fold Pt. 2, released in 2016
# Beyond the Alps

"Beyond the Alps" is a poem by Robert Lowell.

## Overview

According to Saskia Hamilton, the editor of Lowell's Letters, Lowell wrote the original version of the poem in 1952.
The poem was inspired by a trip to Europe that he took with his second wife Elizabeth Hardwick. It documents his journey, by train, through the Alps, from Rome to Paris in 1950 and captures his feelings towards his waning faith in Catholicism. Evidence of this interpretation can be heard at Lowell's 1963 poetry reading at the Guggenheim Museum, when he introduced his reading of "Beyond the Alps" by stating that, "[the poem was] a declaration of my faith or lack of faith." He has stated that "the poem is about people who go beyond nature... Mussolini or the Pope.... What [the poem] means theologically, I think, is impenetrable."
The poem begins Lowell's Life Studies and this is significant because it marks a break from his previous books which were written while Lowell was much more serious, even fervent, about his Catholic faith (and a recent convert as well).

## Multiple versions

Lowell published three different versions of this poem. The poem originally appeared in Kenyon Review in 1953. Then, Lowell published a significantly revised version in his book, Life Studies (1959) in which two major stanzas were removed. However, Lowell was still not satisfied with the poem and republished it one more time, with slight revisions, in For the Union Dead (1964).
The main difference between the version of the poem in Life Studies and the one in For the Union Dead, is the re-introduction of a stanza from the magazine version that begins, "I thought of Ovid." Lowell stated in an "Introductory Note" to For the Union Dead, that he "restored [the stanza] at the suggestion of John Berryman."
There are also additional minor differences between the two book versions of the poem. For instance, "Life changed to landscape" becomes "Man changed to landscape." Lowell also made minor changes in punctuation.
The editors of the Collected Poems note that Lowell's poem "Ovid and Caesar's Daughter," from his book History, "is a revision of stanza three [from the version of "Beyond the Alps" in For the Union Dead".

## Cultural references

Lowell refers to:
* Pope Pius XII and his defining the dogma of Mary's bodily assumption (declared November 1950).
* A Swiss attempt to climb Mount Everest (attempts actually made in May 1952 & the autumn of 1952 by Raymond Lambert).
* Benito Mussolini, 'The Duce'
* The golden bough that Aeneas used to ensure safe passage through the underworld.
* Ovid
* Minerva who was born from the head of Zeus.
# FBMA

FBMA may refer to:
* Fernandina Beach Municipal Airport, Florida, US
* Matsieng Air Strip, Botswana, by ICAO code
* FBMA Trophy in figure skating
# The Geography of Bliss

The Geography of Bliss: One Grump's Search for the Happiest Places in the World is the New York Times-bestselling humorous travel memoir by longtime National Public Radio foreign correspondent Eric Weiner. In the book, Weiner travels to spots around the globe—including Iceland, Bhutan, Moldova and Qatar—to search out how different countries define and pursue happiness.
According to Kirkus Reviews, the book is "Part travelogue, part personal-discovery memoir....reads like Paul Theroux channeling David Sedaris on a particularly good day."
# Ficus punctata

Ficus punctata of the Mulberry Family (Moraceae) is a lesser-known climbing liana or groundcover reported from Myanmar, the Andaman-Nicobar Archipelago, Thailand, Indochina, Malaysia, and Indonesia with remarkable ornamental value. It is a handsome woody liana with spectacular white spotted orange or red fruits. This taxon occurs in disturbed forests and rarely along the edges of the evergreen forests. This species has remarkable ornamental value and can be introduced in gardens. This Ficus can be identified in the field by its climbing habit, presence of milky latex, rhomboidal obovate coriaceious leaves, and beautiful spotted crimson-orange fruits.
# Chenail Ecarté (The Snye)

The Chenal Ecarté (The Snye) is a river in the municipalities of Saint Clair (Lambton County) and Chatham-Kent (formerly in Kent County) in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is a left distributary of the St. Clair River that flows to Lake St. Clair, and thus is part of the Great Lakes Basin. The river also separates mainland Ontario from the northeast edge of Walpole Island, and the entire eastern edge of St. Anne Island, which both are part of the Walpole Island 46 reserve of the Walpole Island First Nation.
The creek begins at the St. Clair River in the municipality of Saint Clair at an elevation of 175 metres (574 ft), south of the community of Port Lambton. It flows southeast into Chatham-Kent, then turns south. The distributary Johnston Channel exits from the right bank towards Lake St. Clair. The river then turns south, sees the exit of the distributary Running Creek, then takes in the Sydenham River, turns southwest, and reaches its mouth at Lake St. Clair, at an elevation of 175 metres (574 ft). Lake St. Clair flows via the Detroit River to Lake Erie.

## Tributaries

(in downstream order; all are left tributaries)
* Marshy Creek
* Grape Run
* Sydenham River
* Maxwell Creek
* Little Bear Creek

## Distributaries

* Johnston Channel (right)
* Running Creek (left)
# Blooming Again

Blooming Again (死に花, "Shinibana") is a 2003 novel by Ranzō Ōta. It has been adapted into a film by Isshin Inudo in 2004.

## Film Adaptation

* Blooming Again directed by Isshin Inudo, a Toei production in 2004, it stars Tsutomu Yamazaki. Hisaya Morishige and Takuya Fujioka made their final film appearance in the film.

### Cast

* Tsutomu Yamazaki as Makoto Kikushima
* Ken Utsui as Kōtarō Inō
* Yukio Aoshima as Yoshio Nagaike
* Kei Tani as Shōji
* Isamu Nagato as Rokubei Sakiyama
* Takuya Fujioka as Kinzō Genda
* Asei Kobayashi as Shujirō Akahoshi
* Chieko Matsubara as Suzuko Asuka
* Haruko Katō as Sadako Tōyama
* Hisaya Morishige as Rokusaburō Aoki
# Pennsylvania, Ohio and Detroit Railroad

The Pennsylvania, Ohio and Detroit Railroad was a railroad company in the U.S. states of Ohio and Michigan that existed from 1926 to 1956. Its sole purpose was to simplify the corporate structure of the Pennsylvania Railroad by merging subsidiaries into a common company leased to the PRR; the PO&D was merged into the Connecting Railway in 1956.

## History

The PO&D was formed on January 1, 1926 by the consolidation of the following companies:
* Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway, Cincinnati to Dayton; leased to PRR since 1921
* Cleveland, Akron and Cincinnati Railway, Cleveland to Columbus and Cincinnati; leased to PRR affiliates since 1912
* Manufacturers Railway, Toledo; not leased to PRR before the consolidation
* Pennsylvania-Detroit Railroad, Toledo to Detroit; leased to PRR since 1923
* Toledo, Columbus and Ohio River Railroad, Toledo to Marietta and Sandusky to Columbus; leased to PRR affiliates since 1900
The PO&D bought part of the Ohio River and Western Railway, from Zanesville to Lawton, on December 7, 1928; this had been operated by the PRR since 1924. On May 31, 1956, the PO&D was merged into the Connecting Railway to further simplify the corporate structure.
# Beyond and Back: The X Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Robert Christgau | link |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated)link |
Beyond and Back: The X Anthology is a two-disc compilation album by American rock band X, released October 28, 1997 by Elektra Records. The anthology's tracks are split between already-released songs and demos, single versions, outtakes and live recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Doe and Exene Cervenka, unless otherwise indicated

## Personnel
### X

* John Doe – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Exene Cervenka – vocals
* Billy Zoom – guitar
* D.J. Bonebrake – drums

### Additional personnel

* Ray Manzarek – organ
* Tony Gilkyson – guitar
# Deronda Type F

The Deronda Type F is an extreme performance, road going, track day car. It has been designed and developed by professional motorsport engineers and utilises racing car technology.
When former airline executive, Andy Round, wanted to create the ultimate performance car he contracted Racing Designs Ltd, of Buckingham, and sister company Fabrication Techniques Ltd to design and build the Deronda Type F to meet his exacting specification.

## Design features

Racing Designs boss, Mark Taylor, came up with an exoskeleton car featuring a space frame chassis with wishbone suspension at each corner and push-rod operated coil-over dampers. Audi's turbocharged 1800cc 4-cylinder engine is mounted longitudinally behind the cockpit to achieve the ultimate in weight distribution. The engine is mated with Audi's 5-speed transaxle gearbox, as used in the Audi A4 and Audi A6.

## Production

The first prototype was completed in 2003 and was debuted at the Autosport International show in January 2004. This car was fitted with a Cosworth Technology tuned engine that produced 300BHP. A second car was built, SVA tested and registered for use on the road. This car was later exported to the United States, where Sirius Motosports Inc have licensed the rights to the Deronda. Sirius Motorsports subsequently developed the Deronda Type G, which uses the GM LS2 V8 from the Chevrolet Corvette. However, health problems prevented Andy from progressing with the Type F in the United Kingdom until April 2009 when an agreement was reached with Alternative Cars Ltd, manufacturer of Midas Cars.

## Gallery

* The Deronda Type F at The 2004 Motor Show
* Deronda Type F
* Audi 1800cc turbo in a Deronda Type F
* Nose cone of the Deronda Type F
* Deronda Type F in road going format
* Rear view of Deronda Type F
* Coilover dampers operated by pushrods
* Deronda front suspension

## Related models

* Deronda G400, slightly longer version with V-8 from a Chevrolet Corvette sold in the United States under this name.
# William Simonds

William Simonds may refer to:
* William Simonds (author) (1822–1859), American author
* William E. Simonds (1842–1903), United States Representative and Medal of Honor recipient
* William Blackall Simonds (1761–1834), English brewer and banker
* William Barrow Simonds (1820–1911), English politician, MP for Winchester
* William Simonds (politician), MP for Windsor
# Thermokinetics

Thermokinetics deals with the study of thermal decomposition kinetics.
# Dispanin

In molecular biology, the protein family Dispanin is another name for Interferon-induced transmembrane protein (IFITM). This refers to a family of protein domains which have a specific formation, or in other words, topology containing two alpha helices in within the cell membrane which are called two transmembrane proteins. This includes proteins such as CD225 (Cluster of Differentiation 225). The function of this protein family is to inhibit cell invasion of many harmful, pathogenic viruses, such as HIV. Henceforth, they are being intensively studied in the hope of drug discovery. They mediate the immune response by interferons.

## Function

Dispanins have a wide range of functions within the organism. It has a role to play in oncogenesis and germ cell development ( as well as cell adhesion and cell signalling.
In particular, IFITMs prevent HIV infection by preventing the virus from entering the host cell. It does this by S-palmitoylation, a process where fatty acids are added to an amino acid named cysteine. The process is crucial to the protein's antiviral properties and is of huge interest in research. Through studying Dispanin, it is hoped that its antiviral properties can be exploited, and then distributed in the form of medicines and vaccines.
Additionally, a type of dispanin, IFITM5, is expressed in cells that make bone, named osteoblasts. This is due to the important role dispanins play in strengthening the bone by bone mineralization.

## Structure

This protein family has two transmembrane helices. The precise crystal structure remains to be elucidated.

## Sequence Motifs

The sequences across a vast array of organisms, from bacteria to high level eukaryotes all contain the similar sequence motifs; in particular, double cysteine motif in the first transmembrane helix. This motif has recently been shown to undergo post-translational modification through S-palmitoylation. This is important since it increases hydrophobicity, and increases its anti-viral properties.

## Evolutionary history

Dispanins in eukaryotes and bacteria have high sequence similarities and share several conserved sequence motifs indication a common evolutionary ancestor.

## Human genes

There are a number of human genes which encode for Dispanin proteins, they are as listed below:
* IFITM: IFITM1, IFITM2, IFITM3, IFITM5
* PRRT2
* AC023157
* AL160276
* AC068580
* DSPC2
* TMEM233
* TMEM90A
* TMEM90B
* TMEM91
* TUSC5