OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iain Johnstone

Iain Johnstone (8 April 1943 – 4 May 2023) was an English author, broadcaster and television producer.

## Early life

Johnstone attended Crosfields School, Reading, Campbell College, Belfast and Bristol University.

## Career

Johnstone was the film critic of The Sunday Times for twelve years and presenter of the Film 82 programme (when regular presenter Barry Norman was busy with other projects). He was also its original producer, and produced other British TV programmes such as the BBC Two chat show Friday Night, Saturday Morning, The Frost Interview and ran the BBC's Watergate coverage.
Johnstone co-wrote the film Fierce Creatures (1997) with John Cleese, and has made eight documentaries with Steven Spielberg, starting with The Jaws Report and including Steven and Stanley about Spielberg's collaboration with Stanley Kubrick. He has also made numerous other film documentaries about A Fish Called Wanda (1988), Dustin Hoffman, Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983), Superman (1978) and TV profiles of Muhammad Ali, Woody Allen, Jack Nicholson, Barbra Streisand, John Wayne and Marlon Brando.
Johnstone was also a biographer of Tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood.

### Author

Johnstone published the books, Streep: A Life in Film a biography of Oscar-winning actress Meryl Streep, the authorised biography of Tom Cruise, biographies on Dustin Hoffman and Clint Eastwood and three novels including Pirates of the Mediterranean.
His twelfth book, "Close Encounters – A Media Memoir" is published by Spellbinding Media. The book contains insights into movie stars and celebrities of the 20th Century where Johnstone tells of his time both on set and at home with screen luminaries Stanley Kubrick, Clint Eastwood and Barbra Streisand. He documents his return to Louisville with Muhammad Ali, his journey up the Nile with Peter Cook and Stephen Fry and his time spent with Dame Edna. He also reveals how he came to write a diary with Mel Gibson and spend time with Paul Newman and Robert Redford.

## Personal life and death

His daughter Sophie married the Hon. Edward John Hugh Tollemache in February 2007. Edward is the heir apparent of Timothy Tollemache, 5th Baron Tollemache. Sophie Johnstone had a bit part in A Fish Called Wanda at the age of six and presently works in television as a researcher.
His son, Oliver, is currently a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing as Iachimo in Cymbeline and Edgar in King Lear in 2016; he has appeared in supporting roles in numerous UK films in recent years.
Iain Johnstone died on 4 May 2023, at the age of 80.
# Stephen Seymour (disambiguation)

Stephen Seymour is a set decorator.
Stephen, Steven or Steve Seymour may also refer to:
* Steven Seymour, see 2010 in poetry
* Steve Seymour, athlete
* Steve Seymour (basketball)
# Stephen Shalet

Stephen Michael Shalet FRCP (born 26 April 1944) is an English endocrinologist, and a former professor at the University of Manchester.

## Early life

He was born in Bedford, where his mother had been evacuated from London. His father was a GP in the East End of London, and serving as an army doctor. At the age of nine he moved to Stoke Newington. He attended Westminster City Grammar School. He studied medicine at the London Hospital, since 1990 the Royal London Hospital, qualifying in 1969.

## Career

He moved to Manchester in 1974 as a research fellow, becoming a consultant four years later. He retired in 2005. He was on the Strategic Planning Committee of the European Society of Pediatric Endocrinology. He is a co-editor of the Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes.

## Personal life

He now lives in Sheffield with his wife, Diana Greenfield. His first wife Caroline (nee Goldin) died in 2002. After a brief second marriage, he subsequently married Diana in 2019. He has a daughter, Shashana (aka Rachael). His son, Daniel, who had a form of myotonic dystrophia, died in 2023.
# Viktor Leptikov

Viktor Leptikov is a Kazakhstani hurdler. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 metres hurdles.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 42nd (h) | 800 m | 2:00.39 |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 10th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 53.32 |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:13.80 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 50.63 |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 51.59 |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 52.45 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 43rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.67 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | – | 400 m hurdles | DNF |
# Peace Baptist Church

The Peace Baptist Church is a church at 302 Sixth Street North in Birmingham, Alabama. Its historic building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. It was deemed significant for its association in 1963 with the Birmingham civil rights movement. The historic building, which had become a fellowship hall for a new church building built in 1970, has since been demolished.
The historic building was a brick Gothic Revival structure with a gable front. It had two short towers with pyramidal roofs. By 2005, the building had become the J. H. Stenson Fellowship Hall. It had been joined by the adjacent Sixth Street Peace Baptist Church, a one-story brick building.
# Villum Christensen

Villum Christensen (born 31 July 1954 in Slagelse) is a Danish politician, who was a member of the Folketing for the Liberal Alliance from 2008 to 2019. He entered parliament in 2008 after Gitte Seeberg resigned her seat.

## Political career

Christensen was a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party until 2007, where he left to join the newly founded Liberal Alliance. He has been a member of the municipal councils of Hashøj and Slagelse Municipality, and also served as deputy mayor of Slagelse Municipality. In 1 September 2008 he entered parliament after Gitte Seeberg resigned her seat. He was elected into parliament on his own mandate in 2011 and again in 2015. He did not seek reelection in the 2019 election.
# Paul Fairburn

Paul Fairburn is a British online marketing consultant. He started out working in commercial radio and managed a number of different stations, before moving into digital operations for Chrysalis Radio (later Global Radio).

## Career

Paul Fairburn started as a journalist working for Pennine Radio and during the 1980s was a presenter on Pennine Radio and Radio Aire. In 1990 he moved back to Radio Aire to become Programme Controller, and was responsible for the launch and success of Magic 828. He then became the Programme Director of 100.7 Heart FM in Birmingham, later being promoted to Managing Director of both Heart FM and Galaxy 102.2, Birmingham. Whilst there he made the news for allowing listeners to vote on whether to burn 5,000 a woman had won in a competition and was going to spend on plastic surgery. For a year (2005–06) he was also Managing Director of Heart 106 in Nottingham.
At Heart FM he achieved Profit growth of over 75% in first 4 years, significantly ahead of the industry average.
From 2002 Paul was also Managing Director of Chrysalis Radio Digital Operations. This involved overseeing digital carriage for Chrysalis brands, and it included a first for the Freeview platform; Heart became the first brand to regionalise its output, enabling listeners to hear their local station on Freeview.
He then became Managing Director – Digital Platforms, for Chrysalis (which then became Global Radio). There he was until March 2008, responsible for Global Radio's online, mobile, DAB and DTV activity and he led the commercial interactive team producing client websites - including the Motorola Red campaign site for much of UK commercial radio. He then became a Freelance Consultant and worked on a variety of projects including; research for a traffic management project, advising a US web company, and website optimisation for a recycling company.
In 2011 he set up his own consultancy, Aimiable Consulting Ltd, to provide online marketing, SEO and Social Media services.
In 2012 he worked on a web training project on the UNMISS (United Nations) compound in Juba, South Sudan.
# Paul Fagius

Paul Fagius (1504 – 13 November 1549) was a Renaissance scholar of Biblical Hebrew and Protestant reformer.

## Life

Fagius was born at Rheinzabern in 1504. His father was a teacher and council clerk. In 1515 he went to study at the University of Heidelberg and in 1518 was present at the Heidelberg Disputation. In 1522 he moved to the University of Strasbourg, where he learned Hebrew and met Matthäus Zell, Martin Bucer and Wolfgang Capito.
In 1527, he became a school master in the free imperial city of Isny im Allgäu. Fagius took part in the Bern Colloquy, where he met the reformer Huldrych Zwingli. In 1535, he returned to the University of Strasbourg to devote himself to his study of theology.
Fagius returned to Isny as a priest in 1537. There he learnt Hebrew from the Jewish grammarian and publisher Elia Levita, and they founded a printing office together. One of the few known works to be published by this partnership was Shemot Devarim, an Old Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German dictionary, in 1542.
In 1543, he organized the Kirchenwesen in Konstanz and in 1544 was appointed Professor of Old Testament studies at Strasbourg. In 1546, he moved back to Heidelberg, after Elector Frederick II charged him with reforming the University of Heidelberg. Fagius however encountered such strong opposition that his reform failed and he returned to Strasbourg.
With the rise of the Counter-Reformation Paul Fagius found himself under pressure. After the defeat of the Schmalkaldic League in 1547, Fagius, who had opposed the Augsburg Interim, found himself dismissed from his position, along with Martin Bucer. Both sought refuge in England, where they were taken in by Thomas Cranmer. In 1549, Fagius was appointed Hebrew lecturer at the University of Cambridge.
After being briefly active in Hebrew philology and interpreting the Old Testament Fagius died from plague in 1549, and was buried in St Michael's Church, Cambridge. Under Queen Mary's Catholic restoration, his remains were exhumed and burned (as were Martin Bucer's); in 1560, a memorial was again set up to him.

## Works
### Latin translations from Hebrew

* Pirḳe Abot (1541)
* Levita's "Tishbi" (1541)
* Tobit (1542)
* Alfabeta de Ben Sira (1542)
* Sefer Amanah (1542)
* David Ḳimḥi's commentary on Psalms, ch. i.-x. (1544)

### Editions

* Targum Onḳelos (1546)

### Original works

* Exegesis of the first four chapters of Genesis (1542)
* Elementary Hebrew grammar (1543)
* Liber Fidei seu Veritatis (1542)
* Parvus Tractulus (1542)
# Pavlics

Pavlics is a Hungarian-language form of the Slavic surname Pavlić or Pavlič. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferenc Pavlics (born 1928), Hungarian-born American mechanical engineer, a developer of the Apollo Lunar rover
* Irén Pavlics (Slovene: Irena Pavlič), Hungarian Slovene author and editor
# Pawngen

Pawngen is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Avisa

Avisa may refer to:
* Arbeider-Avisa, a daily newspaper published in Trondheim, Norway, from 1924 to 1996
* Avisa Nordland, newspaper published in Bodø, Norway
* Avisa Partners, a French firm involved in lobbying, cybersecurity and copyright, competitive intelligence and online influence.
* Avisa Relation oder Zeitung one of the first news-periodicals in the world, published in Augsburg, Germany in 1609
* Levanger-Avisa, regional newspaper in Norway
* Steinkjer-Avisa, weekly, local newspaper published in Steinkjer, Norway
* Trønder-Avisa, regional newspaper in Norway
# Paul Meier (statistician)

Paul Meier (July 24, 1924 – August 7, 2011) was a statistician who promoted the use of randomized trials in medicine.
Meier is known for introducing, with Edward L. Kaplan, the Kaplan–Meier estimator, a method for measuring how many patients survive a medical treatment from one duration to another, taking into account that the sampled population changes over time.
Meier's 1957 evaluation of polio vaccine practices published in Science has been described as influential, and the Kaplan–Meier method is thought to have indirectly extended tens of thousands of lives.
# Azanus moriqua

Azanus moriqua, the black-bordered babul blue or thorn-tree blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.
The wingspan is 19–24 mm in males and 19–25 mm in females. Its flight period is year-round but mainly between September and May.
The larvae feed on Acacia species.
# AviaSelva

AviaSelva was a Peruvian airline headquartered in Iquitos, Peru. Their main hub was at the Crnl. FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport in that same city. Most of their destinations were chartered. It operated interdepartmental flights in Peru, Brazil and Colombia.

## History

The airline operated between 2007 and 2008.

## Fleet

They operated Cessna 206 aircraft.

## Destinations

* Peru:
** Iquitos – Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
** Juanjuí – Juanjuí Airport
** Pucallpa – Capitán Rolden International Airport
** Tarapoto – Comandante FAP Guillermo del Castillo Paredes Airport
** Yurimaguas – Moisés Benzaquén Rengifo Airport
* Colombia:
** Leticia – Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport
# Pedicularis bhutanomuscoides

Pedicularis bhutanomuscoides is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan. It occurs on open slopes with Rhododendron scrub.
# Virginia Tech Foundation

The Virginia Tech Foundation (VTF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit nonstock corporation established in 1948 to receive, manage, and disburse private gifts in support of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University programs. The purpose of the foundation is to manage private funds given for the support of the university, and to foster and promote the growth, progress and general welfare of the university. The Virginia Tech Foundation is governed by a 35-member Board of Directors and 4 ex-officio positions: the President of Virginia Tech, the Rector of the Board of Visitors, the President of the VT Alumni Association, and the President of the Virginia Tech Athletic Fund.

## Mission

The Virginia Tech Foundation, Inc. was established in 1948 to receive, manage, and disburse private gifts in support of Virginia Tech's programs. The purpose of the foundation is to manage private funds given for the support of the Virginia Tech, and to foster and promote the growth, progress and general welfare of the university.

## Subsidiaries

* Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center The (CRC) is adjacent to Virginia Tech's campus and is home to more than 160+ research and development businesses and research centers and employs is more than 2,700 people. In 2010, the CRC was named Outstanding Research/Science Park Award given by the Association of University Research Parks.
* Hotel Roanoke A member of the Historic Hotels of America program administered by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Hotel Roanoke was first opened in 1882, and was donated to the foundation in 1989 by the Norfolk Southern Corporation. Today it serves as the area's premier hotel and conference center. The Hotel is operated under contract by Doubletree Hotels.
* WVTF A National Public Radio affiliate, WVTF broadcasts to nearly 1.4 million people throughout much of Virginia and portions of North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia. WVTF also operates the Radio IQ public radio service in the New River Valley.
* The Steger Center for International Scholarship Located in Riva San Vitale, Switzerland The Steger Center offers semester-long and summer study abroad programs for undergraduate and graduate students.
* Pete Dye River Course A golf course designed by Pete Dye along the New River. The course also serves as a turf care center and teaching/training center for the Virginia Tech Golf Team.
# Ichijō Nobutatsu

Ichijō Nobutatsu (一条 信龍, 1539 – April 2, 1582) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period, who was the younger brother of Takeda Shingen, the ruler and daimyo of Kai Province. He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen". Nobutatsu also served under Shingen's son and de facto heir, Takeda Katsuyori. He fought at Nagashino in 1575.

## Family

* Father: Takeda Nobutora (1494-1574)
* Brothers:
** Takematsu (1517-1523)
** Takeda Shingen (1521-1573)
** Inuchiyo (1523-1529)
** Takeda Nobushige (1525-1561)
** Takeda Nobumoto
** Takeda Nobukado (1529-1582)
** Matsuo Nobukore (ca. 1530s-1571)
** Takeda Souchi
** Takeda Nobuzane (ca. 1530s-1575)
* Sisters:
** Joukei-in (1519-1550), married Imagawa Yoshimoto
** Nanshou-in (born 1520) married Anayama Nobutomo
** Nene (1528-1543) married Suwa Yorishige
# Vilayatkalan Road railway station

Vilayatkalan Road railway station is a railway station on Bilaspur–Katni line under Bilaspur railway division of South East Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. The railway station is situated at Salaiya in Katni district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## History

Katni to Umaria railway line was constructed in 1886 as Katni–Umaria Provincial State Railway and in 1891 the line was extended to Bilaspur Junction by Bengal Nagpur Railway.
# Peck Park

Peck Park is a public park located in the San Pedro district of Los Angeles, California. The park's address is 560 Western Avenue, near the intersection with Summerland Avenue. Peck Park is managed by the City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks. Facilities at the park include a swimming pool, a baseball diamond, indoor and outdoor basketball courts, extensive hiking trails, and a child care center. In 1997 the Peck Park gymnasium was designed by Koning Eizenberg Architecture, Inc. The park is the largest of four in San Pedro named for notable land owner and developer George H. Peck and his family; Peck began to donate the land to the city for the park starting in 1929. The other three parks are named after his three children (Rena, Alma, and Leland).

## Shooting

Two people were killed and seven injured on Sunday, July 24th 2022.
# Vipava

Vipava may refer to:
* Municipality of Vipava, in southwestern Slovenia
** Vipava, Vipava, a town in the municipality
** Vipava Castle, near the town
** NK Vipava, a football club in Vipava
* Vipava (river), in Slovenia and Italy
* Vipava Valley, valley of the Vipava in southwestern Slovenia
# Stephen Papps

Stephen Papps is an actor from New Zealand. He trained at the Academy Corporate Theatre Actors Workshop and the Wellington Performing Arts Centre, New Zealand.

## Career

Stephen Papps has appeared in projects that range from the critically acclaimed stage productions The 39 Steps and Mark Twain & Me In Maoriland to the feature films The Piano and Braindead. His television appearances include such series as perennial favourite Shortland Street and Disney's Legend of the Seeker. Stephen also wrote and performed the highly regarded BLOWING IT, which he performed world-wide and for which he was nominated for a Chapman Tripp theatre award.
He began his career in 1991 with the award-winning feature The End of the Golden Weather, for which he won best actor. In Russian Snark, Papps played the lead role of Misha, a Latvian-born Russian filmmaker whose career has seen better days. He was nominated for best actor at the Maverick Film awards 2011 and the New Zealand Film Awards 2010.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Russian Snark | Misha |
| 2009 | Power Rangers R.P.M | Mr Landsdown | "Ranger Yellow: Part 2" |
| 2009 | Power Rangers R.P.M | Mr Landsdown | "Ranger Yellow" |
| 2007 | We're Here to Help | Doug Johnson |
| 2002 | Murder in Greenwich | The Maryland Man |
| 1998 | Hercules: The Legendary Journeys | The Darkness | "Somewhere over the Rainbow Bridge" |
| 1998 | Hercules: The Legendary Journeys | The Darkness | "Norse by Norsevest" |
| 1996 | Hercules: The Legendary Journeys | Tritos | "Protean Challenge" |
| 1996 | Xena: Warrior Princess | See'er | "Orphan of War" |
| 1993 | The Piano | Bluebeard |
| 1992 | Braindead | Zombie McGruder |
| 1991 | The End of the Golden Weather | Firpo |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Mark Twain and Me in Maoriland | Mark Twain |
| 2009 | The 39 Steps | Various |
| 2007 | Thom Pain | Lead |
| 2006 | Ying Tong | Spike Milligan |
| 2003 | Amadeus | Salieri |
| 2001 | Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead | Tragedian |
# Villafranca in Lunigiana

Villafranca in Lunigiana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Massa and Carrara in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest of Florence and about 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Massa.
It is located on the Via Francigena, and has maintained part of the medieval historical center. In the frazione of Mocrone is the small church of San Maurizio, from the 13th–14th centuries.
# Pazaryolu Dam

Pazaryolu Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Vinicka (Prijepolje)

Vinicka is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 474 people.
# Paybin

Paybin is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Pedro Gando

Pedro Gando (20 July 1936 – 1 August 2012) was an Ecuadorian footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in six matches for the Ecuador national football team in 1963. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1963 South American Championship.
# Viry, Jura

Viry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Virginia Prewett

Virginia Prewett (1919 – April 7, 1988) was a U.S. journalist whose writing focused on Latin American affairs.

## Biography

Virginia Prewett was born in Gordonsville, Tennessee, in 1919. She spent her teenage years living in Spain, then studied at Cumberland University, the University of Toulouse, and New York University.
In the 1940s, after beginning her career as a reporter at the Nashville Tennessean and Lebanon Banner, she became a foreign correspondent in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico for the Chicago Sun and Sun-Times, with her writing widely syndicated through the publication's news service. She also worked briefly on Latin American issues for the International Rescue Committee in the late '40s.
Prewett went on to cover Latin America on a freelance basis for a variety of publications, including the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Atlantic, New Republic, Herald Tribune, Reader's Digest, Saturday Evening Post, and Washington Times. From 1959 into the 1960s, she wrote a syndicated North American Newspaper Alliance column. Then, in the '60s and '70s, she wrote a column for the Washington Daily News. After moving to Washington, D.C., in 1966, she spent 18 years producing "The Hemisphere Hotline," a newsletter focusing on inter-American affairs.
She was the author of three books, beginning with Reportage on Mexico (1941). This was followed by The Americas and Tomorrow in 1944. In the early 1950s, Prewett temporarily left journalism and attempted to establish a farm in the forests of Brazil. This experience resulted in her 1953 memoir Beyond the Great Forest.
For her coverage of Latin America, she received a Maria Moors Cabot Prize in 1964.
Prewett, described by some as a conservative journalist, was a co-founder of the Citizens Committee for a Free Cuba. She was honored for her work by the Brazilian and Guatemalan governments, for her opposition to Juan Perón and Fidel Castro, respectively.
In 1949, she married William R. Mizelle, becoming Virginia Prewett Mizelle, but she continued to write under her maiden name.
She died in 1988 at age 69.