OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iliny

Iliny is a village in Nógrád county, Hungary. It lies in the northern part of Nógrád county.
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 300 |
| 1880 | 178 |
| 1890 | 186 |
| 1900 | 214 |
| 1910 | 264 |
| 1920 | 248 |
| 1930 | 261 |
| 1941 | 283 |
| 1949 | 308 |
| 1960 | 352 |
| 1970 | 344 |
| 1980 | 276 |
| 1990 | 222 |
| 2001 | 198 |
| 2011 | 163 |
# Vladimir Putin presidential campaign

Vladimir Putin presidential campaign may refer to:
* Vladimir Putin 2000 presidential campaign (independent)
* Vladimir Putin 2004 presidential campaign (independent)
* Vladimir Putin 2012 presidential campaign (United Russia)
* Vladimir Putin 2018 presidential campaign (independent)
* Vladimir Putin 2024 presidential campaign (independent)
# Stout Burgers and Beers

Stout Burgers and Beers is a restaurant chain based in Los Angeles, in the U.S. state of California.

## History

Philip Camino is a partner.

### Locations

There have been restaurants in the following cities:
* Brentwood, Tennessee
* Louisville, Kentucky
* Santa Monica
* Studio City

## Reception

Matthew Kang included the restaurant in Eater LA's 2014 list of "15 Great Places to Drink Craft Beer in LA".
# Bad Schandau Elevator

The Bad Schandau Elevator is a passenger truss-tower elevator built in 1904 at Bad Schandau, a spa town in Saxony, Germany. The height of the elevator is 52.6 metres (173 ft), in an art nouveau-style steel framework tower, which has a diameter of 5.2 metres (17 ft) at the ground and at the door such of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft). On the way upward it overcomes a difference in height of 47.76 metres (156.7 ft). It functions as an observation tower.

## Overview

The elevator is driven by an electric motor, with the electricity generated by the Lichtenhain Waterfall. During the winter and emergencies, electricity was originally provided by a battery.
In 1921 the drive of the Bad Schandau Elevator were changed to three-phase alternating current, a crank handle was left for the emergency operation. During World War I, the facility was shut down. In 1950 a driving disk hoisting engine was introduced. In 1961 two additional anchoring wires were attached and in 1978 a new control. In the years 1989-1990 the plant, which was put under monument protection in 1954, was reconditioned.
The elevator is visible in some scenes of Wes Anderson's 2013 film The Grand Budapest Hotel.
# Badar (politician)

Mullah Badar was a governor of the Afghan province of Badghis during the reign of the Taliban.
He was captured by Tajik forces in April 2003.
# Strange (Agust D song)

"Strange" (Korean: 이상하지 않은가; lit. Isn't It Strange) is a song by South Korean rapper Agust D, better known as Suga of BTS, featuring South Korean rapper and bandmate RM. It was released on May 22, 2020, through Big Hit Music, as the fourth track from the rapper's second mixtape D-2.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Strange" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 26 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 10 |
# Impuzamugambi

The Impuzamugambi (Kinyarwanda:, "those with the same goal") was a Hutu militia in Rwanda formed in 1992. Together with the Interahamwe militia, which formed earlier and had more members, the Impuzamugambi was responsible for many of the deaths of Tutsis and moderate Hutus during the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
While the Interahamwe was led by prominent figures in the ruling party, the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (Mouvement républicain national pour la démocratie et le développement, MRND), the Impuzamugambi was controlled by the leadership of the Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (Coalition pour la Défense de la République, CDR) and recruited its members from the youth wing of the CDR. The CDR was a separate Hutu party which cooperated with the MRND, though it had a significantly more extreme ethnically Pro-Hutu and Anti-Tutsi agenda than the MRND. The smaller Impuzamugambi was less organized than the Interahamwe, but it was responsible for a large portion of genocidal deaths. Alongside killings, both groups employed rape as a tool of genocide.
Like the Interahamwe, the Impuzamugambi was trained and equipped by the Rwandan Government Forces (RGF) and the Presidential Guard of Rwanda's president and MRND leader, Juvénal Habyarimana. When the genocide started in April 1994, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi acted in close collaboration and largely merged their structures and activities, though some distinction was still evident in differences in their clothing. Some génocidaires participated with both militias in the killings of Tutsis and moderate Hutu. After the main period of genocide, members of both militias as well as large parts of the Hutu population fled from Rwanda to the east into the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Under the leadership of the CDR, Hassan Ngeze and Jean Bosco Barayagwiza were greatly responsible for commanding the Impuzamugambi. Both were found guilty in 2003 by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda of planning and leading the genocide, incitement of genocide, and crimes against humanity. They were both sentenced to life imprisonment. The sentence against Barayagwiza was later reduced to 35 years due to a partial violation of due process. After deducting time already served, he would have stayed in prison for at least 27 years but later died.
# Image2Text

Image2Text technology was created by Cortica, an Israel-based startup whose technology simulates the performance of the human cortex so that computers recognize images with a high degree of accuracy. Image2Text is the result of 10 years in research and development and is protected by more than 50 patents.

## Product Differentiation

Cortica's engine processes and recognizes images based on patterns, as the brain does, providing accuracy purporting to be comparable with that of the human brain.
Previous image search solutions have relied on databases of images compiled through fingerprinting, modeling and crowdsourcing. Cortica differentiates itself from these other products; patterns are clustered into digital concepts, which are stored and mapped to keywords and contextual taxonomies that enable it to interpret the content appearing in the digital media.

## Uses

Cortica's Image2Text technology associates images with concepts and enables a host of business opportunities. The technology has implications for augmented reality, a visual technology that experts say will improve when it incorporates computer vision and dynamic mapping of the real world environment. In addition, computer vision technologies, like those guided by Image2Text, have been integrated into self-driving cars to help identify road hazards.
# Babu Chotelal Shrivastava

Babu Chotelal Srivastava (28 February 1889 – 18 July 1976) was a freedom fighter in the area that would later become Chhattisgarh. He was born on 28 February 1889 in Kandel. His participation in national movements began after he met Pt. Sundarlal Sharma. In 1915, he established the Srivastava Library. His house in Dhamtari was a major center of the freedom struggle in the Indian independence movement. He was also among the principal organizers of the Dhamtari Tehsil Political Council in the year 1918. Chhotelal Srivastava was most famous for organizing the Kandel Nehar Satyagraha, a rebellion against the British Raj.
Leading the peasants, they demonstrated against the British Raj. In 1921, he established the Khadi Production Center for the Swadeshi movement. A Jungle Satyagraha was held in Sihawa in 1922 under the leadership of Shyam Lal Som, where Babu Chotelal Srivastava gave full support. When the Jungle Satyagraha was decided to be in Bandwagon near Rudri in 1930, Srivastava played an active role in it. He was then arrested and sent to jail where he was tortured, bringing additional attention to the Satyagrahis. In 1933, Gandhi, on his second visit to Chhattisgarh, went to Tamarind. There, he praised the leadership of Babu Chhote Lal. In the year 1937, Srivastava was elected the President of the Dhamtari Municipality Corporation. Shrivastava also had an active role in the Quit India Movement of 1942. Babu Chotelal Srivastava died on 18 July 1976 in Kandel, an area of great pilgrimage of the Indian independence movement.
# Immanuel Lutheran College, Buderim

Immanuel Lutheran College (ILC) is a co-educational Christian private school in Buderim, a suburb of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia. Since its opening in 1979, the college enrolment has grown from 63 students to over 850, ranging from Kindergarten (Prep) to Year 12. The school has a large number of musical ensembles which, have also consistently won major awards in statewide competitions. The school is owned and operated by the Queensland District of the Lutheran Church of Australia.
The college campus occupies a large, wooded, and picturesque site on the lower slopes of Buderim Mountain, a short distance from the famous surfing beaches of Mooloolaba and Alexandra Headland. Sporting facilities include a swimming pool, multiple basketball courts and sporting ovals. The school also features a library, a lecture theater and a chapel on venue.

## Houses

Students are allocated to one of four sporting and cultural Houses; there are no mascots. These houses are as follows:
| House | Bribie | Fraser | Moreton | Stradbroke |
| Colour | Red | Yellow | Green | Blue |
| Named after | Bribie Island | Fraser Island | Moreton Island | Stradbroke Island |

## Scholarships

Immanuel currently offers a variety of scholarships which cater for different types of excellence. These range from Academic to Sport. The College offers these scholarships in years 7, 8, and 11 and advertises them annually.
* The Vic Walker Memorial Scholarship
* Shane Hill Memorial Rugby Scholarship
* Coastline BMW Netball Scholarship
* The Auricht Music Awards
* Various Music Bursaries and Scholarships
* Academic Scholarships (applicable for certain grades)

## Notable former students

* Charles Abel, Papua New Guinean politician and government minister
* Alana Boyd, Australian representative to the 2012 Olympics in Athletics
* Tom Cox, Professional rugby player and fashionista.
* Nick D'Arcy, champion butterfly swimmer; Olympic and Commonwealth Games representative.
* Benjamin Law, Journalist and television screenwriter
* Michelle Law, writer and wcreenwriter
* Ashley Noffke, professional cricketer
* Melanie Schlanger, Australian representative freestyle swimmer for the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games
# Volobilis biplaga

Volobilis biplaga is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Taiwan and Sri Lanka.

## Subspecies

* Volobilis biplaga taiwanella Shibuya, 1928
# Volobilis chloropterella

Volobilis chloropterella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Japan, Taiwan and Sri Lanka.
# Penny Lane (Guantanamo)

Penny Lane was a secret CIA facility at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Its name was taken from the Beatles song. Another Beatles song, "Strawberry Fields Forever", was similarly appropriated in naming Camp Strawberry Fields where the CIA's most prominent detainees were to be kept "Forever".

## Overview

Penny Lane was used to attempt to convert particular captives into double agents who would be released to penetrate terrorist organizations and inform on them from within. According to Adam Goldman and Matt Apuzzo, of the Associated Press, Intelligence officials who insisted on anonymity asserted that the double agent program had successful graduates—individuals who were believed to be trustworthy enough to be released early, and who would then betray terrorists. However, they acknowledged that at least some of those individuals abandoned being a double agent and stopped reporting to the CIA.
In anticipation of the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Rasul v. Bush, which was going to allow access to habeas corpus for individuals held in Guantanamo, Penny Lane, and other CIA black sites, like Camp Strawberry Fields, were shut down.
The conditions of confinement were reported to have been comfortable, with every individual provided with a private suite, with a real bed, private bathroom, kitchenette, and private patio.
Following the release of the Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the CIA's use of torture, some press reports later asserted that Penny Lane remained in operation, after the CIA stopped holding its own captives there, and that it was the site Scott Horton identified as "Camp No", when three captives died under mysterious circumstances, on June 9-10, 2006.
# Penny Lane & Time

Penny Lane & Time is an album by jazz trombonist and arranger Kai Winding recorded in 1967 for the Verve label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Tony Wilds said "Winding wisely plays less and takes up the full pen and baton duties. His ideas and the other players' chops are well worth hearing".

## Track listing

* "Penny Lane" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 2:25
* "Time" (George Martin, Norman Newell) - 2:31
* "A Man and a Woman" (Francis Lai, Pierre Barouh) - 2:50
* "Here, There and Everywhere" (Lennon, McCartney) - 2:10
* "Amor Em Paz" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes) - 3:46
* "Eleanor Rigby" (Lennon, McCartney) - 2:37
* "Lugar Bonito (Pretty Place)" (Carlos Lyra, Norman Gimbel) - 2:41
* "A Time for Love" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) - 2:25
* "Amy's Theme" (John Sebastian) - 3:29
* "Mini-Skirt" (Kai Winding) - 3:25
* "Battle Hymn of the Republic" (William Steffe, Julia Ward Howe) - 2:15
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, NJ on February 2, 1967 (tracks 1 & 2), February 9, 1967 (tracks 3 & 11), February 13, 1967 (tracks 5, 8 & 10) and March 2, 1967 (tracks 4, 6, 7 & 9)

## Personnel

* Kai Winding - trombone, arranger, conductor
* Bill Watrous - trombone (tracks 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 & 11)
* Thomas Mitchell - bass trombone (tracks 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 & 11)
* Danny Bank, Jerry Dodgion (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10), Hubert Laws, Romeo Penque, Jerome Richardson (tracks 3-11) - flute, alto flute, bass flute, piccolo
* Joe Beck (tracks 1 & 2), Bucky Pizzarelli (tracks 3-11) - guitar
* Ron Carter - bass
* Grady Tate - drums
# Vladimir Eljanov

Vladimir Eljanov (8 May 1951 – 19 October 2013) was a Ukrainian chess International Master, Merited Coach of Ukraine, FIDE Senior Trainer (2013) and chess book publisher.

## Family

His son is grandmaster Pavel Eljanov.
# Pendromidae

Pendromidae is a family of gastropods in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family is unassigned to superfamily. This family has no subfamilies.

## Genera

Genera in the family Pendromidae include:
* Pendroma Dall, 1927 - type genus of the family Pendromidae
** Pendroma perplexa Dall, 1927
* Rugulina Palazzi, 1988
* Trachysma Jeffreys, 1874
# Perling (state constituency)

Perling is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly since 2018.
The state constituency was first contested in 2018 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Perling's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Perling constituency has a total of 26 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Perling（N46） | Belibis Perling | 161/46/01 | SK Taman Perling |
| Perling（N46） | Sri Jaya | 161/46/02 | SK Kg Pasir |
| Perling（N46） | Kampong Pasir | 161/46/03 | SA Dato' Omar Yusof Kampung Pasir |
| Perling（N46） | Pengkalan Rinting | 161/46/04 | SK Pengkalan Rinting |
| Perling（N46） | Skudai Kiri | 161/46/05 | SK Pengkalan Rinting |
| Perling（N46） | Sungai Danga | 161/46/06 | SK Sungai Danga |
| Perling（N46） | Taman Sutera | 161/46/07 | SK Taman Sutera |
| Perling（N46） | Bukit Serene | 161/46/08 | SJK (C) Foon Yew 2 |
| Perling（N46） | Tarom | 161/46/09 | SMK Sultan Ismail |
| Perling（N46） | Nong Chik | 161/46/10 | Maktab Sultan Abu Bakar |
| Perling（N46） | Tambatan | 161/46/11 | SK Nong Chik |
| Perling（N46） | Gertak Merah | 161/46/12 | SA Bandar Johor Bahru |
| Perling（N46） | Kampong Bahru | 161/46/13 | SMK Aminuddin Baki |
| Perling（N46） | Yahya Awal | 161/46/14 | SMK (P) Sultan Ibrahim |
| Perling（N46） | Ngee Heng | 161/46/15 | SK Ngee Heng |
| Perling（N46） | Ayer Molek | 161/46/16 | SK Ayer Molek |
| Perling（N46） | Kampong Pahang | 161/46/17 | SK St. Joseph |
| Perling（N46） | Bandar | 161/46/18 | SK Infant Jesus Convent |
| Perling（N46） | Camar Perling | 161/46/19 | SA Taman Perling 2 |
| Perling（N46） | Pekaka Perling | 161/46/20 | SA Ibnu Khaldun Taman Perling |
| Perling（N46） | Rawa Perling | 161/46/21 | SK Taman Peling 3 |
| Perling（N46） | Bukit Indah | 161/46/22 | SMK Taman Bukit Indah |
| Perling（N46） | Nusa Indah | 161/46/23 | SK Taman Bukit Indah |
| Perling（N46） | Tampoi Indah | 161/46/24 | SK Taman Tampoi Indah |
| Perling（N46） | Simbang Perling | 161/46/25 | SMK Seri Perling |
| Perling（N46） | Uda Bestari | 161/46/26 | SMK Bandar Uda Utama |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Perling :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Pengkalan Rinting ||||
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Cheo Yee How (皱裕豪) | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Liew Chin Tong (刘镇东) | PH (DAP) |
# Imago (disambiguation)

An imago (plural: imagines or imagoes) is the last (or adult) stage of development of an insect.
Imago may also refer to:

## Psychology

* American Imago, an academic journal founded in 1939 by Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs
* A term coined by Carl Jung to describe a way that people form their personality by identifying with the collective unconscious; see Wise Old Man and Wise Old Woman

## Fiction

* Imago, a 1989 science fiction novel by Octavia E. Butler; part of the Xenogenesis Trilogy
* Imago, a hidden feature in the video game Den-noh Coil
* Imago (1970 film), an American film directed by Ned Bosnick; see List of films shot in Pittsburgh
* Imago (2001 film), a French film directed by Marie Vermillard; see List of French films of 2001
* Imago (2016 film), a Philippine film directed by Raymund Ribay Gutierrez

## Music

* Imago Records, an independent record label active in the early 1990s
* Imago (band), a Filipino pop rock band
* Imago (The Butterfly Effect album), 2006
* Imago (2002 Catharsis album)
** Imago (2003 Catharsis album), the Russian version of the 2002 album
* Imago, a 1999 album by Rovo
* "Imago (Homines Partus)", a song by Pain of Salvation from BE
* "Imago", a song by The Mars Volta from Noctourniquet

## Other uses

* Imago Scientific Instruments, a Madison, Wisconsin–based company that produces atom probe tomographs
* Imago, a typeface designed by Günter Gerhard Lange in 1982
* "Imago", a poem by Patti Smith from her 1996 book The Coral Sea
* Imagines (singular imago), ancient Roman death masks
# Penstemon speciosus

Penstemon speciosus is a species of penstemon known by the common name royal penstemon of western North America.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height near 2–9 centimetres (3⁄4–3+1⁄2 in). The leaves are usually lance-shaped and sometimes folded lengthwise, usually less than 15 cm (6 in) long. They are arranged oppositely and often clasp the stem at the bases. The showy inflorescence bears tubular flowers with expanded mouths 26–38 mm (1–1+1⁄2 in) long. The flowers are light to deep blue, lavender, and purple, and usually have white throats. The white, generally hairless, throat helps to distinguish it from similar species within its range.

## Distribution

Native to the western United States, it is most common east of the crest of the Cascade Range of Washington and Oregon; southern Idaho; mountainous California from the Klamath Ranges along the High Sierra Nevada to the Western Transverse Ranges, San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains; and scattered through the mountains of northern Nevada. It is associated with diverse habitats, from sagebrush scrub, plateau and foothill scrub to subalpine mountain forests. It spans a range of elevations but is most common from 900–2,700 metres (3,000–9,000 ft).
# Vz. 50

The Vz. 50 (also known as the CZ 50) is a Czechoslovakian made double-action, semi-automatic pistol. Vz is an abbreviation of the Czech (as well as Slovak) term "vzor" meaning model.

## History
### Design

After the Second World War, Czechoslovakia's Ministry of the Interior requested a new pistol design from Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod. The resulting gun was chambered in .32 ACP and designed by two brothers Jan and Jaroslav Kratochvíl. It combined elements from both the Walther PP and PPK. The pistol is fed from an 8-round single-stack magazine, located within the bakelite paneled grip. Small fixed sights are located on top of the slide. The pistol functions via the blowback principle - gas pressure from burning powder simultaneously forces the cartridge case and slide backward and forces the bullet forward in the barrel. After it reaches the end of its rearward travel, the recoil spring returns the slide to its forward position, stripping and chambering a new round from the magazine as it does so, rendering the gun ready to fire again. Hammer and trigger operation is single and double action.

### Manufacture

Vz. 50s were sold commercially but most were distributed to police agencies under control of the Ministry of the Interior. They were produced initially at Strakonice and later at Uherský Brod. Manufacture ended in 1970 with the refinement of the pistol in a new model known as the Vz. 70.

## Markings
### Serial numbers

Serial numbers start at 650001, continuing from the discontinued vz. 27 serial number range. Pistols manufactured at the Strakonice factory end in the 740000 range. Pistols manufactured at Uhersky Brod have 5 digit serial numbers preceded by a letter (which may change in the middle of a number series).

### Date stamp

On the Vz.70, the last two digits of the year of manufacture are stamped on the left rear of the slide next to the proof stamp (a lion superimposed on an "N").

### Government property stamp

Vz 50s bearing a stamp of crossed swords indicates they were government property.

## Variants

In 1970, an update of the Vz. 50 was released with minor cosmetic changes and internal improvements called the Vz. 70 (also known as CZ 70). These changes included:
* New grip shape with a larger recess (Called the "tang") for the web between thumb and finger.
* Milling on the trigger guard was changed to a more blended merge with the frame, removing sharp angles.
* New grip pattern using a grid of dimples instead of grooves.
* Top of the slide is engraved with a fine wave pattern to reduce glare.
* Serial number is stamped on the slide under the ejection port instead of below and behind it.
* Slide serrations are wider and there are more of them.
* Take down lever has a cross hatched instead of grooved surface.
* Larger hammer with a hole in it.
* Smaller magazine release.
* Magazines have new base with a more angular and less curved shape
* Grip extension via a modified floor-plate on the magazine (for the pinky finger).
# Vz 52 (disambiguation)

vz 52 or vz. 52 may refer to:
* vz. 52, or CZ 52, Czech semi-automatic pistol
* vz. 52 rifle, Czech self-loading rifle
* Vz. 52 machine gun, Czech light machine gun