OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William IX of Montpellier

William IX (Occitan Guilhem or Guillem) was the lord of Montpellier from 1202 until 1204. He was the last lord of the Guilhem lineage.
William IX was the eldest son of William VIII of Montpellier. His mother, Agnes (Spanish Inés), was related to the kings of Aragon. She was William VIII's second wife, married in 1187 after he left his first wife, Eudokia Komnene, who was the mother of his daughter and heiress, Mary. William VIII struggled to get the church, the townspeople and neighbouring lords to recognise the legitimacy of his second marriage and his son. William IX had five full brothers and two full sisters.
William IX succeeded his father in 1202 in accordance with the latter's final will and testament (dated that same year) and in contravention of the marriage treaty with Eudokia. William's government included many features, such as a Council of Fifteen, that were new in Montpellier. These had been created by his father in an effort to get the townspeople to accept his chosen heir. In 1204, Mary married the divorced King Peter II of Aragon, who thus obtained a claim on Montpellier. The townspeople rebelled against William's government and drove him and the Council from the town. They invited Peter and Mary to take over the lordship. After he was exiled from Montpellier, William IX held the castle of Paulhan until his death.
Both Peter II's divorce case and the case of William IX's legitimacy were litigated in Rome in 1212–13. Pope Innocent III decided in favour of Peter, legitimising his marriage to Mary and their children, in January 1213. He decided against William, rejecting his father's marriage to Agnes as adulterous and declaring him illegitimate, in April 1213.
# El Corazón

El Corazón may refer to:
* El Corazón, Cotopaxi
* El Corazón (Don Cherry and Ed Blackwell album), 1982
* El Corazón (Steve Earle album), 1997
# Queen Ælfthryth

Queen Ælfthryth can refer to:
* Ælfthryth, wife of King Coenwulf of Mercia (fl. 810s)
* Ælfthryth (wife of Edgar), king of England, mother of Ethelred the Unready (d. 1000)
# Erla (disambiguation)

Erla is a municipality in Spain.
Erla may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Erla Bergendahl Hohler
* Erla Steina Arnardóttir
* Erla Dögg Haraldsdóttir
* Margrét Erla Maack
* Erla Stefánsdóttir
* Erla Bolladottir
* Erla Ásgeirsdóttir
* Erla Þorsteinsdóttir (disambiguation)
** Erla Þorsteinsdóttir (basketball)
** Erla Þorsteinsdóttir (singer)
* Jórunn Erla Eyfjörð
* Erla Kolbrún Svavarsdóttir

### Surname

* Mason Erla, American baseball pitcher
* Wolfger von Erla

## Other

* Erla Ironworks, Germany
# Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino

The postal history of San Marino can be traced to October 7, 1607, with the introduction of public postal services. The republic's postal needs were handled by a post office in nearby Rimini, Italy; the first San Marino post office opened in 1833.

## History

When postage stamps were introduced in the mid-19th century, San Marino signed a postal treaty with Italy to use Italian stamps for its mail. On March 2, 1877, a new agreement was signed between the two countries that enabled San Marino to issue its own stamps.
The first San Marino postage stamps were a definitive stamps consisting of two designs covering seven denominations. The stamps, which depicted the coat of arms of the republic with the Three Towers of San Marino at Monte Titano (except the 2-centesimi stamp), were created by the design firm Fratelli Pellas in Genoa and printed on Italian watermarked paper by the Officina Carta e Valori in Turin. The first Commemorative stamps were introduced in 1894.
Over the years, the attractive designs and unusual shapes – many are triangularly shaped – of San Marino's stamps have been extremely popular with philatelists around the world. It is estimated that 10% of the republic's revenue is generated by the sale of its postage stamps to international collectors. The government of San Marino has the world's only philatelic minister of state, Simone Celli, who carries the title (in Italian) La Segreteria di Stato per le finanze, il bilancio e la programmazione, l'informazione, i rapporti con l'azienda autonoma di stato filatelica e numismatica (State Secretariat for Finance, Budget and Planning, Information, Relations with the Autonomous Philatelic and Numismatic Company).

## List of people on stamps of San Marino

* Luciano Pavarotti, Italian operatic tenor (2010)
* Andrea Palladio, Venetian architect (2008)
* Concetto Marchesi, Italian politician (2008)
# Bennie Green with Art Farmer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Bennie Green with Art Farmer is an album by American trombonist Bennie Green with trumpeter Art Farmer. It was recorded in 1956 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars and stated: "The playing is not flawless on this recording but the soloists take chances and the music is often exciting. It's recommended to straightahead jazz fans."

## Track listing

All compositions by Bennie Green except where noted.
* "My Blue Heaven" (Walter Donaldson, George A. Whiting) – 5:26
* "Sky Coach" (Art Farmer) – 5:31
* "Cliff Dweller" (Cliff Smalls) – 5:50
* "Let's Stretch" – 10:52
* "Gone With the Wind" (Herb Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 6:24

## Personnel

* Bennie Green – trombone
* Art Farmer – trumpet
* Cliff Smalls – piano
* Addison Farmer – bass
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
# When All Is Said

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
When All Is Said is a remastered best of compilation album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity, released by Black Mark Production on October 2, 2006. On the promotional poster released by Black Mark Production, it reads: "Very remastered by Dan Swanö". On the album cover are mini-pictures of the album covers from all their major releases. Although the two "Crimson" records are featured on a second compact disc, they were remixed and slightly edited in order to be placed together on the same disc, explaining the shortened run time of the two songs.
The album's title comes from the track of the same name on the band's second studio release, Unorthodox, which is not included in the compilation.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Tales" – 6:02
* "Human Aberration" – 3:34
* "Enigma" – 7:02
* "In The Veins/Darker Than Black" – 4:36
* "Lost" – 4:32
* "The Masque" – 6:36
* "Until Eternity Ends" – 3:58
* "Eternal Eclipse" – 2:51
* "Twilight" – 7:51
* "Black Tears" – 3:08
* "15:36" – 4:37
* "Hell Is Where The Heart Is" – 5:15
* "Hellwritten" – 4:33
* "Bleed You Dry" – 5:24

### Disc 2

* "Crimson" – 38:35
* "Crimson II" – 41:22
# Payne, Minnesota

Payne is an unincorporated community in Meadowlands Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.

## Geography

Payne is located in the northeast corner of Meadowlands Township. The community is located at the intersection of Saint Louis County Highway 7 (CR 7) and County Road 232 (Lake Nichols Road). Saint Louis County Highway 133 (CR 133) is nearby.

## History

A post office called Payne was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1972. The community was named for a railroad official.
# William IX

William IX may refer to:
* William IX of Aquitaine (1071–1126)
* William IX, Count of Poitiers (1153–1156)
* William IX of Montferrat (1494–1518)
* Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1516–1592)
* William I, Elector of Hesse (or Hesse-Cassel), also known as William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, (1743–1821)
# Eiichi Sato

Eiichi Sato (佐藤 栄一, Satō Eiichi, born October 5, 1961) is the mayor of Utsunomiya, Tochigi in Japan. A graduate of Meiji University, he has been serving his first term of mayor since November 29, 2004.
# Priceless (manhwa)

Priceless (봄봄, Bombom) is a South Korean manhwa series by Lee Young-you, published by Daiwon C.I., and was serialized in its monthly girls' magazine, Issue. It was licensed by Tokyopop in North America, and is currently distributed by Madman Entertainment in Australia, who released the third volume in May 2007.

## Plot

Left to fend for herself after her mother's drug scam is exposed, Lang-bee has to find a way to repay all the people her mother cheated. She does odd-jobs for her classmates, but she dreams of catching the attention of Dan Won, the rich heir to a corporate empire. Unfortunately, Lang-bee's beautiful and wealthy arch rival Yuka Lee is after the same man! Just as things are getting tough, a young man shows up at Lang-bee's door claiming to be her new father. This 17-year-old playboy is about to turn Lang-bee's life upside down!

## Other information

3 Volumes - Complete
# Quebec Liberal Party candidates in the 2008 Quebec provincial election

The Liberal Party of Quebec ran a full slate of 125 candidates in the 2008 provincial election, and elected 66 members to form a majority government.

## Candidates (incomplete)

| Riding | Candidate's Name | Notes | Gender | Occupation | Votes | % | Rank |
| Borduas | Jacques Charbonneau | Charbonneau was a Liberal candidate in the 2007 and 2008 Quebec provincial elections. He is not to be confused with a former Montreal city councillor of the same name. | M | | 9,125 | 32.63 | 2/6 |
| Nicolet-Yamaska | Mario Landry | Landry was a financial director at CSSS Bécancour-Nicolet-Yamaska at the time of the election. | M | Financial director | 7,991 | 34.56 | 2/4 |
| Richelieu | Christian Cournoyer | Cournoyer has studied metallurgy and holds a degree in data processing, and has worked in both production and management at a metalworks firm in Sorel-Tracy. He was president of Richelieu's Liberal Party association from 2007 to 2012. | M | | 8,552 | 34.67 | 2/5 |
Source: Résultats, Élections générales (2012, 4 septembre), Le Directeur général des élections du Québec, accessed 11 July 2013.
# Ernest Richard Eckett Sutton

Ernest Richard Eckett Sutton (1860 - 19 July 1946) FRIBA (also Richard Ernest Eckett Sutton) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born the son of Richard Charles Sutton and was articled to him in 1876. Later he was assistant to Alfred Waterhouse and then Sir Arthur William Blomfield. He started in independent practice in Nottingham in partnership with his father in 1895, and was then in partnership with Frederick William Charles Gregory from 1904 to 1914.
He was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects on 9 January 1905. He was president of the Nottinghamshire Architectural Society from 1912-1913 and first president of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Architectural Society from 1913-1914.
He died on 19 July 1946 and left an estate valued at £6610 (equivalent to £346,300 in 2023), to his son, Cecil Alfred Leonard Sutton.

## Notable works

* Offices, King Street/Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham 1899
* Gordon Boys’ Home 1902-03
* Mansfield Library 1904-05
* Branch dispensary, Gregory Boulevard, Hyson Green, Nottingham 1904-1905
* 10-11 Poultry, Nottingham 1905-06
* Warehouse, 1 Hollowstone, Nottingham 1908
* Seacroft Hydro Hotel, Skegness (now The Royal Renaissance Hotel)) 1908
* St Helen's Church, Grindleford, Derbyshire 1910
* Congregational Church, Abington Avenue, Northampton 1910
* Mansfield Road Baptist Church 1912-13
* 5 Pelham Street, Nottingham 1913
* St Faith's Church, Nottingham 1913-15
* Basford Library, Vernon Park, Nottingham 1926
* Bulwell Baptist Church 1930
* Hartley Road Children's Home, Nottingham
# Del Davis (singer)

Del Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s. His cover of "World Without Love" was featured on Mellow Dubmarine. His 1972 single "Sugarloaf Hill", released on 15 September 1972 on the Trojan Record label received favourable reviews in the music press at that time. It was included on the Trojan Carnival Box Set compilation album, released in 2003, and was rated as one of the album's highlights by AllMusic. His reggae version of "World Without Love" appeared on the album A Reggae Tribute To The Beatles, and his version of the Gerry and the Pacemakers hit song "How Do You Do It?" was released as a duet with Jackie Edwards.

## Discography

* "Susanne" / "I Need Your Love" – Del Davis/Gene Laro
* "Love Sweet Love" / "Open The Door"
* "Baby Don't Wake Me" / Wishing And Hoping - Del Davis
* "Sugarloaf Hill" / "Baby Don't Wake Me" – A-side written by Lynsey de Paul, Barry Blue and Ron Roker
* "World Without Love"
* "How Do You Do It?" by Jackie Edwards and Del Davis is a track on the album The Story of Trojan Records (2011)
# The Night Bird

The Night Bird is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Reginald Denny, Corliss Palmer and Sam Hardy.

## Synopsis

A New York boxer falls in love with an Italian girl he meets in Central Park. However his manager tries to prevent a relationship developing for fears of its impact on his career.

## Cast

* Reginald Denny as Kid Davis
* Betsy Lee as Madelena
* Sam Hardy as Gleason
* Harvey Clark as Silsburg
* Corliss Palmer as Blonde
* Jocelyn Lee as Redhead
* Alphonse Martell as Pete
* George Bookasta as Joe
* Michael Visaroff as Mario
* Adele Watson as Maid
# When Pigs Fly (Cevin Soling album)

When Pigs Fly: Songs You Never Thought You'd Hear is a compilation album devised and produced by musician Cevin Soling in 2002. The album is a collection of popular songs recorded by artists considered unlikely to cover them.

## Overview

After Soling's earlier success recruiting Kevin DuBrow to sing a mellow version of Quiet Riot's "Metal Health" with Soling's band The Neanderthal Spongecake, he came up with the idea for the project and began recruiting musicians to participate.
The album includes a version of Nat King Cole's "Unforgettable", performed by Ani DiFranco and Jackie Chan, which Soling co-produced with DiFranco; Blondie's "Call Me", as performed by The Box Tops with Alex Chilton; and Peter Gabriel's "Shock the Monkey", sung by Don Ho, which Soling also produced and arranged.
The choice of Devo to record "Ohio" is rather poignant. The protest song deals with the 1970 Kent State Shootings, and band member Gerald Casale was both a student at the university at the time, and an eyewitness to the shootings.

## Track listing

| # | Song | Length | Performer | Original credit |
| 01 | "Unforgettable" | 3:54 | Ani DiFranco, Jackie Chan | Irving Gordon |
| 02 | "Ohio" | 3:54 | Devo | Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young |
| 03 | "Call Me" | 3:48 | The Box Tops | Blondie |
| 04 | "Insane in the Brain" | 4:12 | The Connells | Cypress Hill |
| 05 | "Shock the Monkey" | 4:08 | Don Ho | Peter Gabriel |
| 06 | "What a Wonderful World" | 2:55 | Roy Clark | Louis Armstrong |
| 07 | "Girls on Film" | 4:07 | Billy Preston | Duran Duran |
| 08 | "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" | 5:42 | The Fixx | Nancy Sinatra |
| 09 | "Carry on Wayward Son" | 5:20 | Oak Ridge Boys | Kansas |
| 10 | "Bang a Gong (Get It On)" | 4:34 | The Neanderthal Spongecake | T. Rex |
| 11 | "White Wedding" | 4:31 | Herman's Hermits | Billy Idol |
| 12 | "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" | 4:02 | Lesley Gore | AC/DC |

## Personnel

* Cevin Soling - Producer
# Ian MacGregor (journalist)

Ian MacGregor is a British journalist. He is a former editor of The Sunday Telegraph, now in an 'Emeritus' role.
MacGregor studied at the University of Edinburgh, where he edited the student newspaper, titled The Student. He entered professional journalism in 1986 at the Southern Evening Echo in Southampton, along with Tony Gallagher, later editor of The Daily Telegraph and The Sun. MacGregor joined South West News Service in Bristol in 1988. He was then the editor of Metro during 2001, and moved to become Deputy Editor of the Evening Standard at the start of 2002. In 2006, he was appointed Deputy Editor of The Daily Telegraph; the post was initially intended to be held jointly with Will Lewis, but Lewis was then appointed as the paper's editor.
In September 2007, MacGregor was promoted to become Editor of The Sunday Telegraph. He moved to an "Editor Emeritus" post in April 2017, and was replaced as editor by Allister Heath. His new role is intended to be as a coordinator between the commercial and editorial sides of the operation
In April 2018, MacGregor was appointed to the board of the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) as an industry member.
# Civil Defence Training Institute

Civil Defence Training Institute is a disaster management institute situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. The institute is set up for giving training in disaster management for officials and civilians across Kerala. The institute is set up in eight acres of land and will have lecture halls, hostels and library facilities.
# Pricelock

Pricelock is an American oil company. It provides fuel hedging for small and medium-sized enterprises.

## Company history

Founded in 2006, Pricelock is headquartered in Redwood City, California. A deal with Chrysler in May 2008 guaranteed new-car buyers a gasoline price of $2.99 for three years. While the deal didn't stop Chrysler from going into bankruptcy, it brought Pricelock 24,500 new customers, and led to a similar deal with Hyundai. In March 2011, Pricelock raised over $12 million in second-round financing, and expects to be profitable by the end of 2012.
# Quan-Sheng Shu

Quan-Sheng Shu (simplified Chinese: 舒全胜; traditional Chinese: 舒全勝) is an American physicist and a naturalized American citizen. Born in China, he has a Ph.D in physics and is also the President of AMAC International, a high-tech company with offices in his hometown of Newport News, Virginia and in Beijing.
Shu came to the United States in 1990. He worked at the University of Washington, in the Superconducting Super Collider project, and at Northrop Grumman. He is known for research in cryogenics.
Shu was arrested and convicted on 17 November 2008 for being involved in the People's Republic of China's systematic effort to upgrade their space exploration and satellite technology capabilities by providing technical expertise and foreign technology acquisition in the fields of cryogenic pumps, valves, transfer lines and refrigeration equipment, components critical for the use of liquefied hydrogen in a launch facility. Shu was sentenced on 7 April 2009 to 51 months (4¼ years) in prison and two years of parole thereafter, and was ordered to forfeit US$386,740 to the federal government. Shu was released on 15 February 2013, and on 18 January 2014 he petitioned for early termination of his parole. His petition was approved by the court on 4 June 2014, making Shu once again a free man.
Shu has started his own consulting company, Cryospc Scientific Consulting. He has services including Proposal Writing, Book Publishing, Paper Preparation, Technical Consulting, & Workshops and Training; you can find out more on his website https://www.cryospc.com/
# Erich Zimmermann (tenor)

Erich Zimmermann (29 November 1892, in Meißen, Germany – 24 February 1968, in Berlin) was a German operatic tenor. He was primarily known for his abilities in buffo roles. During his initial training he worked as painter at the Meißen porcelain factory, before moving to study voice in Dresden, where he made his debut in 1918.

## Roles

He appeared in a number of Wagner roles at Bayreuth including as Mime in Der Ring des Nibelungen and David in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg from 1925 to 1944.
# United Future Organization

United Future Organization (also known as UFO) is a nu-jazz trio made up of Japanese-born Tadashi Yabe (矢部 直, Yabe Tadashi), Toshio Matsuura (松浦 俊夫, Matsuura Toshio) and Frenchman Raphael Sebbag (ラファエル セバーグ). In 1994, the group appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation album, Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool. The album, meant to raise awareness and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to the African-American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by Time Magazine. One of the three original founding members, Toshio Matsuura, left the group in 2002 to work with Universal Japan on a remix album project. Yabe Tadashi died on 25 July 2024, at the age of 59.

## Discography
### Albums

* United Future Organization (Brownswood, 1993)
* No Sound Is Too Taboo (Talkin' Loud, 1994)
* 3rd Perspective (Talkin' Loud/Brownswood, 1996)
* Bon Voyage (Brownswood, 1999)
* V(five) (Exceptional, 2001)

### Remix albums

* Remix (Brownswood, 1995)
* Spicy Remix (Brownswood, 1997)
* Bon Voyage Les Remix (Brownswood, 2000)

### Compilations

* Jazzin '91 - '92' (99, 1992)
* Now & Then: Years Of Lightning, Day Of Drums 1990-1997 (Brownswood, 1997)
* Tres Amigos – This is Smooth Jazz, Vol. 3 (2001)
* Summertime (Remix) – Verve//Remixed (2002)
* Good Luck Shore (Joujouka TFPP Mix) – Mad Skipper Singles, Vol. 3 (2006)

### Singles

* "I Love My Baby (My Baby Loves Jazz)" (1991)
* "Loud Minority" (1992)
* "Insomnie" (1992)
* "United Future Airlines" (1995)
* "Cosmic Gypcy" (1995)
* "Flying Saucer" (1999)
* "Somewhere/Labyrinth" (1999)
* "Good Luck Shore" (1999)
* "Tres Amigos" (1999)
* "Listen Love" (2002)
* "Transworld" (2002)

### Others

* "Upa Neguinho (Supa Neg Mix)" in V.A., Multidirection (Brownswood, 1993)[2LP]
* "Stolen Moments" in V.A., Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool (Impulse!, 1994)
* The Planet Plan
* UFOs for Real Scene1 (2006)
* UFOs for Real Scene2 (2006)
* UFOs for Real Scene3 (2006)
* Rebirth of the Cool – A Deeper Shade of Blues (1992)
# Christopher Bagshaw

Christopher Bagshaw (1552 – 1625?) was an English academic and Roman Catholic priest.

## Life

Christopher Bagshaw came from a Derbyshire family. He graduated B.A. on 12 July 1572, at Balliol College, Oxford and, in the same year, was elected probationer fellow of his college. Before going to Oxford, he matriculated in 1566 at St John's College, Cambridge. According to Anthony à Wood, he owed his fellowship to the influence of Robert Parsons, but Wood's editor, Philip Bliss, contradicts him; connecting Bagshaw with the expulsion of Parsons from the college. On 21 June 1575, Bagshaw took the degree of M.A. At this time, he was a strong if quarrelsome Protestant.
About 1579, Bagshaw became Principal of Gloucester Hall, where he made himself very unpopular. He resigned this office and, in 1582, went to France. Here, he became a convert to Catholicism and was made a priest. Then, with the permission of Cardinal William Allen, he was admitted to the English College, Rome; but his temper made him so unpopular that he was expelled by Cardinal Boncompagni. On leaving Rome, he returned to Paris, where he became a doctor of divinity at the Sorbonne. Jesuit writers styled him derisively doctor erraticus and doctor per saltum.
Christopher Bagshaw went to England as a missioner and, in 1587, was imprisoned in the Tower of London. In 1593, he was confined with other Catholics in Wisbech Castle. He clashed with Father William Weston, who found him disobedient, setting off the "Wisbech Stirs". When examined at the Tower for treasonable practices, Edward Squire, an emissary from some English priests in Spain, affirmed that he had come with a letter (which he threw into the sea off Plymouth) from Father Henry Walpole to Bagshaw at Wisbech. After his liberation, Bagshaw continued to reside abroad.
In 1612, he held a disputation with Daniel Featley concerning transubstantiation. Wood says that Bagshaw died and was buried at Paris after 1625, citing Franciscus à Santa Clara.

## Works

Christopher Bagshaw published, at Paris in 1603, 'An Answer to certain points of a Libel called An Apology of the Subordination in England,' 8vo. He is also thought to have been concerned in
* 'Relatio compendiosa Turbarum quas Jesuitæ Angli una cum D. Georgio Blackwello, Archipresbytero, Sacerdotibus Seminariorum Populoque Catholico concivere,' &c., Rothomagi, 1601, (published under the name of John Mush);
* 'A true Relation of the Faction begun at Wisbich by Father Emonds, alias Weston, a Jesuit, 1595, and continued since by Father Walley, alias Garnet, the Provincial of the Jesuits in England, and by Father Parsons in Rome,' 1601.