OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phillip Chorba

Phillip Chorba is an actor who has played roles in films such as Silver Linings Playbook and Concussion; television shows such as The Knick, Broad City, and Blue Bloods; and also frequently appears in television commercials. In Silver Linings Playbook, he played the role of Jennifer Lawrence's ex-boyfriend Jordie. Chorba also had a role in the psychological thriller The Red.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City and raised in Allendale, New Jersey, Chorba graduated from Saint Joseph Regional High School in Montvale, New Jersey before majoring in theatre at Union College, where he graduated in 2005. He initially contemplated pursuing a career in football, but turned his focus to acting after being sidelined for a season (in college) because of an injury. After college, Chorba studied for three years at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre, an improvisational theater and training center in Manhattan.
Chorba is of half Italian and half Hungarian descent.

## Personal life

Chorba married his high-school sweetheart Dawn in 2008. They reside in Ovid, NY 14521 and have a son and a daughter.
# Givebacks

Givebacks is a trade union term for the reduction or elimination of previously won benefits.

## History

1978: The first known publication of the term giveback in relation to organized labor negotiations was in The New York Times.
# Glantz

Glantz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Glantz (1977–), American journalist and author
* Abraham Glantz (1907–1998), South African cricketer
* David M. Glantz (1942–), American military historian
* Ezra Glantz (1945–), American handball goalkeeper
* Leib Glantz (1898–1964), Ukrainian lyrical tenor
* Margo Glantz (1930–), Mexican writer, essayist, critic, and academic
* Matthew Glantz (1971–), American professional poker player
* Nathan Glantz, American jazz bandleader
* Peter Glantz (1975–), American director of theater and film
* Stanton Glantz (1946–), professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco
# Susana Ben Susón

Susana Ben Susón, nicknamed La Susona, was a young Jewish convert from Seville and features in a legend. She was the daughter of don Diego Susón a Jewish convert.
Jews were an oppressed minority in Seville in the late Middle Ages and in 1391 a violent pogrom in the Jewish quarter (la Judería) reduced the Jewish population of 500 families by two thirds through forced conversions, expulsion and murder. In 1478 the Inquisition was founded in Spain to uphold religious orthodoxy in the Spanish realm and to monitor and prevent conversos from engaging in Jewish practices, which, as Christians, they were supposed to have given up.
In an attempt to secure their continued existence and regain their previous standing in Spanish life, around 1480, the Jews in Seville, Carmona, and Utrera plotted a conspiracy to destabilize the state and one of its leaders was the father of Susona. The conspirators met at the home of Diego Susón to plot the spread of their plans, including the release of prisoners to create disorder, benefit the Muslim powers, and carry out violent uprisings in major cities.
However, Susona feared the direction the conspiracy was unfolding, she told everything to her young husband Christian.
Christian went to the chief assistant of the city of Seville, don Diego de Merlo, to inform him of what Susona had told him. Diego de Merlo investigated the allegations and arrested all participants, who were condemned to death.
Susona suffered great guilt for having betrayed her father and hid herself in a convent. On the death of Diego Susón, she requested her head to be hung from the door of her house in the Barrio Santa Cruz Seville, to remind people of her betrayal. However, the head decomposed and was replaced by an oil lamp. Subsequently, the lamp was changed to a tile on which her skull is displayed.
La Bella Susona in a tile of a roundabout Maria Luisa Park of Seville, Spain. The tile is based on a painting by José García Ramos and is drawn by Enrique Orcel in the Factory of Manuel Ramos Rejano.
# Surrender to the Air (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Surrender to the Air is an album by free jazz ensemble Surrender to the Air, released in 1996.
Marshall Allen, Michael Ray, and Damon R. Choice were members of Sun Ra's Arkestra. Phish often watched Sun Ra videos on their tour bus; Jon Fishman would listen to Sun Ra interviews after Phish concerts.
Surrender to the Air marked the beginning of Trey Anastasio's solo career.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that the album "recalls a free form, improvisation-based jazz record more than hippie rock; in that sense, it is close to the actual spirit of the Grateful Dead, if not their sound." The Tampa Bay Times called it "more like a disappointing mish-mash of instrumental indulgences than any sort of coherent musical statement." The Tulsa World called the album "hippie avant garde," writing that Anastasio "jumps feet first into an insanity of jazz."

## Personnel

* Marshall Allen: saxophone
* Trey Anastasio: guitar
* Kofi Burbridge: flute
* Oteil Burbridge: bass guitar
* Damon R. Choice: vibraphone
* Jon Fishman: drums
* Bob Gulloti: drums
* James Harvey: trombone
* John Medeski: organ
* Michael Ray: trumpet
* Marc Ribot: guitar
# Piazza Arringo

The Piazza Arringo, also known as the piazza dell'Arengo, is the oldest monumental piazza in the city of Ascoli Piceno.
Rectangular in form, numerous important monuments face the piazza including: the palazzo Fonzi, the palazzo dell'Arengo from the 13th century (also known as the palatium Aringhi), the Bishop's residence, the Cathedral of Saint Emygdius, the baptistery of Saint John, the diocesan museum, and the palazzo Panichi.

## History

The piazza's name comes from the Middle Ages when Ascoli became a free comune and used this site for public meetings of the parliament, also known as arringhi, arenghi or arringhe: an assembly of citizens gathered to deliberate. This became the most important center of public events and social life of the city, and several authors name it as the place of the ancient Roman forum of Ascoli.
Giuseppe Marinelli says that in 1152 a platform was erected in the piazza that would be used by public speakers. It was here that St. Francis of Assisi, in 1215, and later St. James of the Marches (in 1446 and 1471) spoke to the citizens of Ascoli.
In 1355, after the expulsion of Galeotto I Malatesta and Vanni di Vendibene, the Statues of the People were drawn up to replace the Statues of the Comune.
In the middle ages at the center of the piazza was a gigantic elm tree. The administrators of the town would come together underneath the tree to discuss town business. From Francesco Bartonini d'Arquata's chronicles of Ascoli, we learn that on February 7, 1369 the great elm was blown down in a great storm that hit the city. Bartolini wrote: «cecidit ulmus maxima et antiquissima, quae stabat in arengho». The tree was replaced by a new one which had to be replaced in 1373. Documents of the era speak of this last tree up until the end of the 15th century. The tree remained there for about a century, but when this one died it was not replaced.
The piazza has been used for military parades, games, and tournaments related to religious festivals linked to the city's patron saint, Saint Emygdius. Among these it is worth mentioning that of 1462, made famous by the victory of the noble woman, Menichina Soderini, who beat Ludovico Malvezzi of Bologna in a horse riding competition.
In 1882 Nicola Cantalamessa made a sculpture of King Victor Emmanuel II which was placed in the piazza. After the second world war the statue of the king was removed and can now be seen in the public gardens.
Today in the piazza two elliptical fountains made of travertine can be found. They were made by Giovanni Jecini and embellished with bronze sculptures by Giorgio Paci.

## Image gallery

* The piazza
* One of the two fountains in the piazza
* The town hall
* Ascoli cathedral, named for Saint Emygdius
* One of the windows of the Baptistery of St. John
# Piasecki H-16 Transporter

The Piasecki H-16 Transporter (company designation PV-15) was a tandem-rotor transport or rescue helicopter designed by Frank Piasecki and built by Piasecki Helicopter. The prototypes were evaluated by the United States Air Force and Army, but the crash of the second test aircraft led to cancelling the project.

## Design and development

Given the company designation PV-15, the tandem-rotor helicopter was designed by company founder Frank Piasecki. The design was publicly shown for the first time on 15 September 1953 at the Philadelphia airport.

## Operational history
### Crash

On 5 January 1956, the second YH-16 test aircraft crashed while returning to Philadelphia from a test flight over New Jersey. The cause of the crash was later determined to be the aft slip ring, which carried flight data from the instrumented rotor blades to the data recorders in the cabin. The slip ring bearings seized, and the resultant torque load severed the instrumentation standpipe inside the aft rotor shaft. A segment of this steel standpipe tilted over and came into contact with the interior of the aluminum rotor shaft, scribing a deepening groove into it. The rotor shaft eventually failed in flight, which in turn led to the aft blades and forward blades desynchronizing and colliding.
The aircraft was a total loss; the two test pilots, Harold Peterson and George Callahan, were killed. This led to the cancellation not only of the YH-16, but also the planned 69-passenger YH-16B version.

## Variants
### XH-16/YH-16

    Powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-2180-E Twin Wasp E radial engines and room for 43 troops, one built later converted to a YH-16B.

### YH-16A

    Powered by two Allison T38-A-10 1,800 shp turboshaft engines; previously designated XH-27.

### YH-16B

    Prototype XH-16A re-engined with two Allison T56-A-5 2,100 shp turboshaft engines.

## Specifications (YH-16B)

Data from U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947
General characteristics
* Crew: 3 (2 pilots and flight engineer)
* Capacity: 47 troops or 38 stretchers and 5 attendants
* Length: 77 ft 7 in (23.65 m)
* Height: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Empty weight: 25,450 lb (11,544 kg)
* Gross weight: 45,700 lb (20,729 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Allison T56-A-5 turboshafts, 2,100 shp (1,600 kW) each
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 82 ft (25 m)
* Main rotor area: 10,562 sq ft (981.2 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 156 mph (251 km/h, 136 kn)
* Cruise speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Range: 216 mi (348 km, 188 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,600 ft (4,800 m)
# Glenn Brookes

Glenn Edward Brookes (born 13 August 1959) is an Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing East Hills from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Liberal Party, he resigned to become an independent in 2016 after questions were raised about his 2015 campaign, but rejoined the party in 2017.

## Early years and background

Brookes was born at Bankstown Hospital and attended East Hills Primary and High Schools. Leaving school at a young age, he built a successful large business, Sydney Signs, in a monopoly market. He now manages several companies.

## Political career

In 2004, Brookes was elected to serve as a councillor on Bankstown City Council and continues to hold this position. He first ran for East Hills in the 2003 NSW election, losing to incumbent Labor member Alan Ashton who achieved 68.5 per cent of the two-party preferred vote. He ran again for East Hills at the 2007 NSW election, losing again to Ashton, on a two-party preferred margin of 64.1 per cent for Labor. Brookes was the recipient of a 3.8-point increase in support from the 2003 election.
* New South Wales state MP Glenn Brookes moves to crossbench over electoral allegations
In 2011, Brookes again contested East Hills; Ashton was again his main competitor. With the election strategies implemented by his Campaign Manager, Geoffrey Grasso, Brookes defeated Ashton, with a swing of 14.3 per cent, winning the seat from Labor for the first time in history, and holding the seat with 50.6 per cent of the two-party vote. Since the seat of East Hills was created in 1953, up until the 2011 NSW election, it had been held continuously by Labor, represented by only three members of parliament. On 21 March 2016, Brookes resigned from the Liberal Party to sit as an independent after his election campaign manager, Jim Daniels, was charged with electoral offences. He later rejoined the party.
# Glad to Be Unhappy (album)

Glad to Be Unhappy is an album recorded by American jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond featuring performances recorded in 1964 (with one track from 1963) which were released on the RCA Victor label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| DownBeat | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "At first glance, Desmond may seem only peripherally involved with the music-making, keeping emotion at a cool, intellectual arms' length, yet his exceptionally pure tone and ruminative moods wear very well over the long haul. ...A lovely recording, though not the best album in the Desmond/Hall collaboration".

## Track listing

* "Glad to Be Unhappy" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 5:47
* "Poor Butterfly" (Raymond Hubbell, John Golden) - 7:20
* "Stranger in Town" (Mel Tormé) - 6:27
* "A Taste of Honey" (Ric Marlow, Bobby Scott) - 4:29
* "Any Other Time" (Paul Desmond) - 5:26
* "Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo" (Bronisław Kaper, Helen Deutsch) - 4:43
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) - 6:22
* "By the River Sainte Marie" (Harry Warren, Edgar Leslie) - 6:17 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "All Across the City" (Jim Hall) - 4:34 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "All Through the Night" (Cole Porter) - 5:26 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at Webster Hall in New York City on June 10, 1963 (track 2) and at RCA Studio A in New York City on July 13, 1964 (track 7), July 14, 1964 (track 4), August 20, 1964 (track 5), September 4, 1964 (tracks 3 & 8), September 8, 1964 (tracks 1 & 6) and September 16, 1964 (tracks 9 & 10).

## Personnel

* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Gene Cherico (track 2), Eugene Wright (tracks 1 & 3–10) - bass
* Connie Kay - drums
# Pierrette Gaudreau

Pierrette Gaudreau is a Canadian scientist specializing in aging studies. She received the 2016 Prix Acfas Adrien-Pouliot for her work establishing Canada-France research partnerships.

## Career

Gaudreau is mostly known for her work on growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), but her research interests encompass all factors that play a role in human health and aging.
She is a full professor at the Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine and manages a neuroendocrinology laboratory at the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal. She also is Vice-Director of the university's research center. Since 2010, she has been managing a province-wide research network on aging, bringing together hundreds of researchers and other health professionals. The group facilitates the creation of new partnerships and ultimately, to help improve health services to seniors. Among other achievements, the group was instrumental in the development of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
Gaudreau established a series of partnerships with research institutes in France. In 1983, she partnered with the Pasteur Institute and the Université Claude-Bernard de Lyon to conduct research on GHRH. A partnership with Université Blaise-Pascal in 1999 allowed Montreal to obtain a line of obesity-resistant rats, which continue to be used in research. Since the 2010s, she has been collaborating with the Université Aix-Marseille III and the Institut thématique multi-organismes neurosciences, sciences cognitives, neurologie et psychiatrie de Paris on research on the autonomic nervous system.

## Awards

* 2018: Contribution to Gerontology Award, Canadian Association on Gerontology.
* 2016: Adrien Pouliot Award, Acfas.
* 2013: Betty Havens Prize for Excellence in Longitudinal Research, Canadian Association on Gerontology.

## Selected publications

* Moyse, Emmanuel; Arsenault, Madeleine; Gaudreau, Pierrette; Ferland, Guylaine; Ramassamy, Charles (April 2019). "Brain region-specific effects of long-term caloric restriction on redox balance of the aging rat". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 179: 51–59. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.01.002. PMID 30659860. S2CID 58579727.
* Roy, Mathieu; Gaudreau, Pierrette; Payette, Hélène (July 2016). "A scoping review of anorexia of aging correlates and their relevance to population health interventions". Appetite. 105: 688–699. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.06.037. PMID 27374898. S2CID 3573008.
* Roy, Mathieu; Shatenstein, Bryna; Gaudreau, Pierrette; Morais, José A.; Payette, Hélène (August 2014). "Seniors' Body Weight Dissatisfaction and Longitudinal Associations With Weight Changes, Anorexia of Aging, and Obesity: Results From the NuAge Study". Journal of Aging and Health. 27 (2): 220–238. doi:10.1177/0898264314546715. PMID 25117180. S2CID 9553772.
# Susan Smith (disambiguation)

Susan Smith (born 1971) is an American woman sentenced to life in prison for murdering her children.
Susan Smith may also refer to:
* Susan Smith (model) (born 1959), American model (Playboy Playmate) and actress
* Susan Arnout Smith (born 1948), novelist, television scriptwriter, playwright and essayist
* Susan J. Smith, British geographer and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge
* Susan Kennedy or Susan Smith, a character in Neighbours
* Susan L. Smith, art historian
* Susan Smith, namesake of the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize for English-language women playwrights
* Sue Smith (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
* Susan Smith (rower) (born 1965), British Olympic rower
* Susan Smith (swimmer) (born 1950), Canadian swimmer
* Sue Smith (politician) (born 1951), politician in Tasmania, Australia
* Susan Bitter Smith (born 1956), politician in Arizona, USA
* Susan Smith-Walsh (born 1971), Irish hurdler
# Suski (surname)

Suski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Suski (born 1941), Polish Roman Catholic prelate
* Augustyn Suski (1907–1942), Polish poet
* Leszek Suski (1930–2007), Polish fencer
* Marek Suski (born 1958), Polish politician
* Marian Suski (1905–1993), Polish fencer and engineer
# Battle Cruiser (video game)

Battle Cruiser is a 1987 computer wargame designed by Gary Grigsby and published by Strategic Simulations Inc. (SSI). It is the follow-up to Grigsby's earlier Warship.

## Gameplay

Battle Cruiser is a computer wargame that simulates conflict in the Atlantic Ocean during World War I and World War II.

## Development

Battle Cruiser was designed by Gary Grigsby and released in 1987, the same year he debuted War in the South Pacific. It serves as a sequel to Grigsby's earlier game Warship, adapted to warfare in the Atlantic Ocean. The game reuses its predecessor's game engine and mechanics, and has been described as a "clone" of Warship with an expanded scope.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Play | 6.4/10 |
| Current Notes | |
| Page 6 | |
Reviewing Battle Cruiser for Computer Gaming World, Bob Proctor called it "the exact same game [as Warship] with new Ship and Weapon Tables." M. Evan Brooks of Current Notes offered a similar opinion, but felt that Battle Cruiser was "a better bargain". In Antic, Rich Moore opined that the game's "graphics aren't great, but this quickly becomes secondary".
In a 1988 Page 6 survey of wargames for Atari computers, Brooks wrote of Battle Cruiser, "No new ground is broken, although this is the better bargain given its more extensive coverage." In his similar 1989 survey, J. L. Miller wrote in Computer Play that Battle Cruiser was "historically accurate and recommended for the naval buff."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #44 (April 1988)
* Jeux & Stratégie #49
# Physocephala furcillata

Physocephala furcillata is a species of thick-headed fly in the family Conopidae.
# Sureban

Sureban (or Suribana, Kannada ಸುರೇಬಾನ) is a village in Belgaum district of Northern Karnataka, India. Usually the place is referred to as Sureban-Manihal (Manihal being the neighbouring village). They are separate villages, but in spirit are the same.
The houses are mainly constructed with mud and wood (pillars and rafters). The traditional mud houses exist even today, although a few houses have been converted to concrete. The ochre mud houses are a traditional local style.
Sureban is famous for its weavers' community. There are several local handlooms and powerlooms. Their sarees are famous for their checker and lines patterns. Locally made polycotton sarees are famous.
There are two major communities in Sureban. Devanga community (Vegetarians, worship at the Banashankari temple) and the Jada community (Non vegetarians, worship at the Chowdeshwari temple). Both of them belong to the weavers' community. They do not have any disputes among themselves.
The 'Santhe' (Temporary Market) takes place on Tuesdays and Fridays. People can buy vegetables, fruits, sweets, dresses etc. from people who are from nearby villages.
The name Sureban may be derived from the phrase Shabari Vana (Shabari's Garden). There is a belief that Shabari was waiting for Lord Rama a place nearby sureban. The area is popularly known as 'Shabari Kolla'. Locals worship Shabari as Mother and there is a Temple dedicated to her.

## Education

Primary schools in Sureban:
* Pragati Vidyalaya School
* Anupama School
* Public Primary Government school.
High schools in Sureban:
* Shri Gurudev Atmanand Girls High School.
* Shree Palahareshwar Boys High School.
* Public Government High school.
Colleges in Sureban:
* Shree Palahareshwar PU and Degree college
* Government PU and Degree college

## Tourism

Shabari kolla is a favorite picnic spot nearby. It is located between the hills around 3.0 km from Sureban village heading towards Ramdurg, Shabari mata's temple which is worshiped by all the people is situated here. It is a place with full of trees and two beautiful ponds beside the temple. People used to come to this place in summer season to enjoy swimming in ponds. There is small pond connecting to the main pond. The water level in the pond remains the same throughout the year.
Sureban is also the one among the few places in India where 'ChithaBasma' (Ashes) of Mahatma Gandhi has been kept.
Manihal is famous for Ashrams of Shree Shivanand Swamiji and Shree Atmanand Swamiji.