OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astroides

Astroides is a genus of stony cup corals in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is monotypic and the only species is Astroides calycularis, which is endemic to the western Mediterranean Sea. The species was first described in 1766 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas.

## Description

Astroides calycularis is a colonial coral, consisting of a group of polyps, each of which sits in a stony cup known as a calyx. The colonies are 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) in diameter and 10 cm (4 in) high and each polyp is about 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) in diameter. The polyps are yellow or orange, each with a fringe of about thirty very short tentacles surrounding a slit-shaped mouth. The colony grows by asexual reproduction, new polyps budding off existing polyps and secreting their own calices. Deep-water colonies are bush-shaped, the calices are circular and budding occurs at various heights on the calyx walls. Shallow-water colonies tend to be ellipsoid in shape, the calyces are polygonal and budding occurs in the centre of the colony as well as round the edges.

## Distribution and habitat

During the Pleistocene, Astroides calycularis had a wider distribution than it does now, and was present in the whole of the western Mediterranean. Since then it has disappeared from the northern part of that range as a result of the lower sea temperatures that resulted from glaciation. Nowadays it is native to the part of the western Mediterranean Sea that is south of Sardinia and is also present in the Atlantic Ocean near the Strait of Gibraltar. Before 1989 it was restricted to the area west of Sicily, but in that year it appeared in the Adriatic Sea for the first time. This coincided with a sudden change of circulation in the eastern Mediterranean which may have allowed the short-lived pelagic larvae to survive long enough to settle on the seabed of the Croatian coast. A. calycularis is found on rocks and walls, under overhangs and in submarine caves at depths down to about 70 m (230 ft). In suitable locations, colonies can cover 90% of the available substrate. In a cave in Italy, it was more common in better lit parts than was the solitary sunset cup coral (Leptopsammia pruvoti), and was more abundant near where sulphurous spring water flowed into the cave.

## Biology

Astroides calycularis is nocturnal, the polyps remaining retracted back into their calices during the day. When expanded at night, they feed on zooplankton, small fish and perhaps bacteria. This coral is azooxanthellate, meaning it does not contain symbiotic dinoflagellates in its tissues as do many species of coral.
A. calycularis colonies are gonochoristic with all the polyps in a colony being of the same sex. Males liberate sperm into the sea and fertilisation takes place in the coelenteron (gastric cavity) of the female. The eggs have yolks, and the embryos are brooded in the coelenteron until they are liberated into the water column as planula larvae.
# Astrolabe Bay Rural LLG

Astrolabe Bay Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Kul (Siroi language speakers)
* 02. Bangri
* 03. Bang (Sam language speakers)
* 04. Bongu
* 05. Boram
* 06. Male
* 07. Lalok
* 08. Kulel
* 09. Saipa
* 10. Bom
* 11. Jamjam
* 12. Kwato
* 13. Erima
* 14. Ato
* 15. Ileg
# St Illtyd's Church

St Illtyd's Church may refer to any of several churches in Wales dedicated to Illtud, also known as Illtyd:
* Church of St Illtyd, Caldey Island, Pembrokeshire
* Church of St Illtyd, Llanelltyd, Gwynedd
* St Illtyd's Church, Llanhilleth, Blaenau Gwent
* Church of St Rhidian and St Illtyd, Llanrhidian, Gower, Swansea
* Church of St Illtyd, St Gwynno and St Dyfodwg, LLantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taff
* St Illtyd's Church, Llantrithyd, Vale of Glamorgan
* St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major, Vale of Glamorgan
* Church of St Illtyd, Mamhilad, Monmouthshire
* St Illtyd's Church, Oxwich, Gower, Swansea
* Church of St Illtyd, Pembry, Carmarthenshire
* Church of St Illtyd, Penrice, Swansea
# Hudson Historic District

Hudson Historic District may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then town)
* Hudson Downtown Historic District, Hudson, Michigan, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Hudson River Heritage Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District in Barrytown, Germantown, Rhinecliff, Staatsburg, and Tivoli, in New York State
* Hudson Historic District (New York), Hudson, New York, listed on the NRHP
* Hudson Falls Historic District, Hudson Falls, New York, listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Hudson Historic District (Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Summit County
* Hudson Avenue Historic District, Newark, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Licking County
# Parameioneta

Parameioneta is a genus of Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by G. H. Locket in 1982.

## Species

As of May 2021 it contains eight species:
* Parameioneta bilobata Li & Zhu, 1993 – China, Vietnam
* Parameioneta bishou Zhao & Li, 2014 – China, Thailand
* Parameioneta javaensis Tanasevitch, 2020 – Indonesia (Java)
* Parameioneta multifida Zhao & Li, 2014 – China
* Parameioneta spicata Locket, 1982 (type) – Thailand, Malaysia
* Parameioneta sulawesi (Tanasevitch, 2012) – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
* Parameioneta tricolorata Zhao & Li, 2014 – China
* Parameioneta yongjing Yin, 2012 – China
# Paramegalonychus

Paramegalonychus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 11 described species in Paramegalonychus, found in Africa.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Paramegalonychus:
* Paramegalonychus bitalensis Basilewsky, 1975 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Paramegalonychus brunneipennis (Burgeon, 1935) (Kenya and Uganda)
* Paramegalonychus brunneoniger (Kolbe, 1889) (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone)
* Paramegalonychus lamottei (Basilewsky, 1951) (Cameroon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone)
* Paramegalonychus mgetae Basilewsky, 1962 (Tanzania)
* Paramegalonychus montanus (Basilewsky, 1956) (Burundi and Rwanda)
* Paramegalonychus mulanjensis Basilewsky, 1988 (Malawi)
* Paramegalonychus nyakageranus Basilewsky, 1975 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Paramegalonychus orophilus Basilewsky, 1962 (Tanzania)
* Paramegalonychus paludicola Basilewsky, 1975 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Paramegalonychus tshibindensis (Burgeon, 1933) (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda)
# St Peter and St Paul's Church, North Wheatley

St Peter and St Paul's Church is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in North Wheatley.

## History and description

The church was built in the 13th century. The tower dates from around 1480. The chancel was added in 1824.
Gilbert White includes a brief description of the church itself, written in the 1853 Directory of Nottinghamshire. It has a tower with 5 bells, but the chancel was rebuilt in 1824.
The church was restored in 1896 by Charles Hodgson Fowler.
The current incumbent is Mark Cantrill.

### Bells

North Wheatley has six bells. There is one bell frame made from timber in 1896 by Thomas Mallaby which contains all six bells. The treble weighs 3 cwt, dated 1896 and cast by John Warner & Son. The second weighs 3 cwt, dated 1958 and cast by John Taylor & Co. The third weighs 4 cwt, dated 1958 and cast by John Taylor & Co. The fourth weighs 5 cwt, dated 1958 and is cast by John Taylor & Co. The fifth weighs 5 cwt, dated 1793 and is cast by Thomas Hilton, the tenor weighs 8 cwt, dated 1793 and is cast by Thomas Hilton. In 1896 a treble was added. The bells are not rung ground floor, to access the ringing chamber you have to climb the old oak staircase and pre dates the 19th century. In July 1926, the foundations of the Church were in need of restoration, the tower was declared unsafe and was supported by an external wooden framework resulting in the bells remaining silent for 32 years. In 1958 a dedication service took place in the church when the bells were safe to be rung again, it was led by the Rev. Canon Wilkinson.

### Clays Group of Churches

The Clays Group includes the following churches:
* St Peter, Hayton
* St John the Baptist, Clarborough
* St Peter & St Paul, Sturton le Steeple
* St Martin, Bole
* St Peter & St Paul, North Wheatley

### Organ

The pipe organ was removed 40 years ago, there is a small electronic organ.
# Parkdale Avenue (Ottawa)

Parkdale Avenue is an arterial road located west of downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It runs in a north-south direction between the Kichi Zibi Mikan and Carling Avenue in the Hintonburg and Civic Hospital neighbourhoods. It is an extremely busy road providing access to Tunney's Pasture, the Parkdale Market, the Ottawa Civic Hospital (1053 Carling Avenue), and the Central Experimental Farm. Furthermore, it has direct connections to other major east-west arteries such as Scott Street, Wellington Street West, Gladstone Avenue, and Highway 417.
Parkdale Avenue is a 2-lane city road which widens briefly to 4 lanes near Highway 417 where it forms a diamond interchange. On-street parking is permitted near Tunney's Pasture and between Carling Avenue and Highway 417. OC Transpo Route 14 runs along Parkdale Avenue from Carling Avenue to Gladstone Avenue where the route turns east, connecting to downtown Ottawa and Elgin Street to the centre-west part of the city.

## Future

The southern terminus of the road at Carling Avenue could be extended in the future to access a new Civic Hospital campus located within the Central Experimental Farm.
# St Margaret, New Fish Street

St Margaret, New Fish Street, was a parish church in the City of London.
The Mortality Bill for the year 1665, published by the Parish Clerks' Company, shows 97 parishes within the City of London. By September 6 the city lay in ruins, 86 churches having been destroyed in the Great Fire of London. The Rebuilding of London Act 1670 was passed and a committee set up under the stewardship of Sir Christopher Wren to decide which would be rebuilt. Fifty-one were chosen, but St Margaret New Fish Street where the Monument now stands in Bridge ward was one of the minority never to be rebuilt.
Variously called St Margaret Bridge Street and St Margaret Fish Street Hill, it received many gifts from the pilgrims who passed it on the way to and from London Bridge.
Following the fire it was united to St Magnus-the-Martyr.
# Hugh Seymour

Hugh Seymour may refer to:
* Lord Hugh Seymour (1759–1801), British admiral
* Hugh Henry John Seymour (1790–1821), British Army officer and politician, MP for Antrim 1818–21
* Hugh Seymour, 6th Marquess of Hertford (1843–1912)
* Hugh Seymour, 8th Marquess of Hertford (1930–1997)
# Paraburkholderia solitsugae

Paraburkholderia solitsugae is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the genus Paraburkholderia. The type strain, P. solitsugae 1N$^T$, was isolated from the Arnot research forest at the same time as Paraburkholderia elongata, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. P. solitsugae was named after the 'soil of hemlock trees' from which it was isolated. According to the aforementioned studies, P. solitsugae is a fast-growing, metabolically versatile bacteria and possesses the capability to degrade aromatic acids.
# Hulked Out Heroes

Hulked Out Heroes is a two-issue comic book crossover mini-series, written by Jeff Parker and published by Marvel Comics in June 2010. It is part of the World War Hulks crossover storyline.
The series stars Hulk, Red Hulk, and includes some of The Avengers in a "Hulked" form, including Wolverine, Captain America, Spider-Man and Thor. In addition, a "Hulkified" Deadpool called "Hulkpool" serves as the antagonist alongside Doc Samson and the Intelligencia.

## Plot summary

Bob, Agent of HYDRA sends Hulkpool, a gamma-powered Deadpool, back in time to kill his past self. However, Hulkpool is accidentally transported to the year 1717 and meets a pirate version of the Thing, becoming his first mate. While battling a Kraken, the two are transported to the Savage Land in the present day due to Bob's interference. There, they encounter Devil Dinosaur and Moon Boy. After attempting to return the Thing to his original time, the group arrives in the Old West in 1873, where Hawkeye is similarly lost in time, and Devil Dinosaur begins wreaking havoc.
After everyone is returned to their proper times, Hulkpool is transported to the end of World War II, when Bucky Barnes was seemingly killed in a missile explosion. He decides to rescue Bucky and assists him and Captain America in hunting and killing Adolf Hitler and the Red Skull. After Bob tries to transport him through time once more, he ignorantly prevents the origin stories of numerous superheroes, including the original Hulk. He ultimately succeeds in killing the alternate timeline Deadpool and returns to the main Marvel universe.

## Collected editions

The series is collected into a trade paperback, together with the miniseries World War Hulks: Captain America vs. Wolverine and World War Hulks: Spider-Man vs. Thor.
* Hulk: World War Hulks - Hulked-Out Heroes (112 pages, softcover, July 2010, ISBN 0-7851-4371-8).

## In other media

Elements of Hulked Out Heroes are incorporated into The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes episode "Gamma World", where the Avengers are mutated by the Leader's gamma dome.
Elements of Hulked Out Heroes are incorporated into the Avengers Assemble episode of the same name, where MODOK and the Red Skull transform the Avengers using a gamma bomb before the Hulk cures them.
# Hulkepholis

Hulkepholis is an extinct genus of goniopholidid mesoeucrocodylian from the Early Cretaceous of southern England and eastern Spain. It contains two species, the type species, Hulkepholis willetti, and also H. plotos. Hulkepholis is most closely related to both species of Anteophthalmosuchus (including "Dollo's goniopholidid").

## Discovery

H. willetti is known from a single holotype specimen, BMNHB 001876 from the Wealden Group of the Isle of Wight that includes a well-preserved nearly complete skull. It was collected by Edgar W. Willett at Cuckfield, West Sussex, from the Valanginian-aged Grinstead Clay Member, of the Hastings Group, Wealden Supergroup. Willett showed the specimen to the Geological Society of London in or around 1877 or 1878, and it was then Hulke (1878) described it as a specimen of Goniopholis crassidens, an identification derived from a similar tooth form. The specimen was considered lost among the crocodyliform research community but was actually safely accessioned at the Booth Museum in Brighton. It was identified as "the long-lost crocodilian of Mr Willett" by Steve (1998), "Willett’s specimen" by Salisbury et al. (1999) and "Hulke’s specimen" by Andrande et al. (2011). It was assigned to a new species of Goniopholis, Goniopholis willetti, by Salisbury and Naish in 2011 honoring its collector. A broad phylogenetic analysis of crocodyliforms published the same year by Andrande et al. (2011), found the specimen to be the sister taxon of the clade formed by Anteophthalmosuchus hooleyi and the unnamed "Dollo’s goniopholidid". Thus it was reassigned to its own genus by Buscalioni et al. (2013), creating the combinatio nova, Hulkepholis willetti. The generic name honors John Whitaker Hulke who described the specimen as belonging to Goniopholis.
A second species, Hulkepholis plotos, was first described and named by A.D. Buscalioni, L. Alcalá, E. Espílez and L. Mampel in 2013. The specific name is derived from Greek mythology πλοτός, plotos, the drifter. It is known solely from the holotype AR-1/56, a partial skeleton which consists of AR-1-2045, a nearly complete but crushed skull; AR-1-2048, 4859, 4860, three vertebrae; AR-1-2046, a rib; AR-1-2048, a metapodial; and AR-1-2049, 4861, 4862, three osteoderms. It was collected from the early Albian-aged Escucha Formation, at Santa Maria Mine located in the municipality of Ariño, Teruel Province, of Aragon, along with the closely related Anteophthalmosuchus escuchae.

## Phylogeny

Goniopholis willetti was included in a phylogenetic analysis of goniopholidids that was published soon before the specimen was redescribed. It was found to be most closely related to the clade formed by a specimen called "Dollo's goniopholidid", and "Hooley’s goniopholidid", now named Anteophthalmosuchus hooleyi. Below is a cladogram from that analysis:
# Vattinagulapally

Vattinagulapally is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. Earlier this village was part of Rajendranagar mandal. Due to district reorganisation, it fell under the newly formed Gandipet mandal on 11 October 2016.
# Parkho

Parkho is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Variations on a Theme of Paganini

Variations on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 35, is a work for piano composed in 1863 by Johannes Brahms, based on the Caprice No. 24 in A minor by Niccolò Paganini.

## Structure

The work consists of two books. Each book opens with the theme, Paganini's Caprice No. 24 in A minor, followed by fourteen variations. The final variation in each section is virtuosic and climactic.
Brahms intended the work to be more than simply a set of theme and variations; each variation also has the characteristic of a study. He published it as Studies for Pianoforte: Variations on a Theme of Paganini. The work was dedicated to the piano virtuoso Carl Tausig. It is well known for its harmonic depth and extreme physical difficulty. A particular emphasis of the technical challenges lie on hand independence, with the left hand often mirroring the right hand throughout the piece or having its own set of obstacles.
David Dubal describes it as "a legend in the piano literature," and "fiendish," "one of the most subtly difficult works in the literature." Clara Schumann called it Hexenvariationen (Witch's Variations) because of its difficulty. Dubal quotes critic James Huneker:
   “Brahms and Paganini! Was ever so strange a couple in harness? Caliban and Ariel, Jove and Puck. The stolid German, the vibratile Italian! Yet fantasy wins, even if brewed in a homely Teutonic kettle ... These diabolical variations, the last word in the technical literature of the piano, are also vast spiritual problems. To play them requires fingers of steel, a heart of burning lava and the courage of a lion.”
# Parental Guidance

Parental Guidance may refer to:
* PG rating (disambiguation), in several countries, a content rating for film, television, and other media
* Parental Guidance (film), a 2012 American family comedy
* Parental Guidance (Singaporean TV series), a 2007–2008 Singaporean drama
* Parental Guidance (Australian TV series), an Australian parenting reality television series
* "Parental Guidance" (Black-ish), a 2015 TV episode
* Parental Guidance (album), a 2000 album by Edmond Leung
* "Parental Guidance", a 1986 song by Judas Priest from Turbo
# Huilly-sur-Seille

Huilly-sur-Seille is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Paramusonius peyrierasi

Paramusonius peyrierasi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980.
# Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk

Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk (English: The Star Called Wormwood) is a 1964 Czech drama film written and directed by Martin Frič. It depicts the events of 1918 mutiny of Czech soldiers serving in the Austro-Hungarian army in Rumburk garrison.

## Cast

* Jiřina Bohdalová as Tonka
* Radoslav Brzobohatý as Vodička
* Rudolf Deyl as Noha
* Jaroslav Mareš as Werner
* Vlasta Matulová as Hilda
* Míla Myslíková as Emka
* Čestmír Řanda as Klozberg
* Martin Růžek as Koval
* Jiří Sovák as Červenka
* Zdeněk Štěpánek as General
* Jan Tříska as Lojzík
* Josef Větrovec as Pelnar
# Paronto

Paronto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chad Paronto (born 1975), American baseball player
* James Paronto (born 1943), American football player, coach, and official
* "Tanto" Kris Paronto (born 1971), American soldier and author
# Parihuzovce

Parihuzovce (Hungarian: Juhos, Rusyn: Паризівцї) is a village and municipality in Snina District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Parizuhovce was part of Zemplén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1944, it was part of the Slovak Republic. In the autumn of 1944, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Parihuzovce and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 445 metres and covers an area of 9.521 km². According to the 2013 census it had a population of 32 inhabitants.
# Paradejeania

Paradejeania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paradejeania colombiensis Arnaud, 1951
* Paradejeania nigrescens Arnaud, 1951
* Paradejeania rutilioides (Jaennicke, 1867)
* Paradejeania xenisma Woodley, 1993
# Parastenophis

Parastenophis is a genus of snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae that contains the sole species Parastenophis betsileanus.
It is found in Madagascar.
# Stadion FK Budućnost

Stadion FK Budućnost is a multi-use stadium in Banovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FK Budućnost Banovići. The capacity of the stadium is 8,500 seats.
# Association France Cricket

Association France Cricket is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in France. Its current headquarters is in Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne, France. France Cricket is France's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an associate member and has been a member of that body since 1998. It is also a member of the ICC Europe (earlier the European Cricket Council).
Most of the top level players in France are immigrants from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka or the West Indies.

## History

There is documented evidence of cricket games played in France as early as 1864. By the end of the 19th century, there were about 12 club teams in France. France participated in the Olympic Games in Paris in 1900, the only Olympics that has included cricket, and won the silver medal (although many of the players on the French team were English expatriates).
In November 2023, France 24 reported that France Cricket had allegedly provided fabricated data to the International Cricket Council (ICC) in order to access additional funding. An investigation by France 24 found that France Cricket had reported results from "ghost matches" which did not actually take place, particularly between women's teams. Allegations were also made that the organisation had mismanaged funds, with former CEO Marjorie Guillaume stating that she had been refused access to the organisation's accounts and that she had been unable to verify over €100,000 in claimed expenditure on equipment.
# Hugo Soares (Angolan footballer)

Hugo César Lopes da Silva Soares (born 15 December 1974) is an Angolan former football striker.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1995 | San José | Bolivian league |
| 1996–1997 | Defensa y Justicia | Primera B Metropolitana |
| 1997 | Atlético Zulia | Copa Venezuela |
| 1997–1998 | Atlético Zulia | Venezuelan Primera División |