OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trebula Balliensis

Trebula or Trebula Balliensis or Trebula Baliensis (Greek: Τρήβουλα), was an ancient city of Campania, Italy, the location of which is occupied by the modern village of Treglia in the comune of Pontelatone. The Monti Trebulani, a small mountain group in the modern province of Caserta, take their name from it.
It was situated in the district north of the Vulturnus (modern Volturno), in the mountain tract which extends from near Caiatia (modern Caiazzo) to the Via Latina. Pliny terms the citizens Trebulani cognomine Balinienses, probably to distinguish them from those of the two cities of the same name among the Sabines; but the Campanian town seems to have been the most considerable of the three, and is termed simply Trebula by Ptolemy, as well as by Livy.
The first mention of the name occurs in 303 BCE, when we are told that the Trebulani received the Roman franchise at the same time with the Arpinates. There seems no doubt that the Campanian city is here meant: and this is quite certain in regard to the next notice in Livy, where he tells us that the three cities of Compulteria, Trebula, and Saticula, which had revolted to Hannibal, were recovered by Fabius in 215 BCE. The Trebulanus ager is mentioned also by Cicero among the fertile districts of Campania, which Servilius Rullus proposed to distribute among the poorer Roman citizens; and Pliny writes that it was noted for its wines, which had rapidly risen in estimation in his day. The Liber Coloniarum also mentions Trebula among the municipal towns of Campania. It appears to have received a fresh body of settlers under Augustus, but without attaining the rank of a colony.
The site of Trebula, which was erroneously fixed by Cluverius and some local writers to the south of the Vulturnus, appears to be correctly identified by local antiquarians with a place called Treglia or Tregghia, at the foot of the Pizzo San Salvatore, about 10 km north of the Vulturnus and 13 km northeast of Capua. There are said to be considerable ancient remains upon the spot, which together with the resemblance of name would seem clearly to establish the position of the ancient city.
# Environmental Risks and Challenges of Anthropogenic Metals Flows and Cycles

The report Environmental Risks and Challenges of Anthropogenic Metals Flows and Cycles was the third of six scientific assessments on global metals to be published by the International Resource Panel (IRP) of the United Nations Environment Programme. The IRP provides independent scientific assessments and expert advice on a variety of areas, including:
* The volume of selected raw material reserves and how efficiently these resources are being used
* The lifecycle-long environmental impacts of products and services created and consumed around the globe
* options to meet human and economic needs with fewer or cleaner resources.

## About the report

Metals and their compounds have been used for millennia because of their unique properties. They are used in highly valued products of modern technology, furthermore, they play an essential role in renewable energy technologies. After having analyzed issues of metal stocks in society and recycling rates and recycling conditions and opportunities in the previous two reports on metals, Metal Stocks in Society report and Recycling Rates of Metals report, the International Resource Panel decides to address the environmental and energy issues related to the use and the production of metals. In this report, an assessment is made of the literature on metal flows and cycles in nature and in society, the way they are connected, and the potential impact related to them. The four areas of focus are 1) Local impacts of mining, 2) life cycle energy use, 3) non-metal sources, and 4) the need for a final sink. Furthermore, the author points out that sustainable metals management cannot be defined in isolation, because a global issue like this is linked to many other issues at the global level: population and welfare increase, the concurrent expected rise in demand for food, water, and energy, the availability of metals and other non-renewable materials, the shift to a renewable energy system, dietary choices, etc. Therefore, it should be part of an overall effort to steer society towards a more sustainable development.
The production of different metals has different potentials to impact the environment. The report gives reasons why metals can become relatively more important from an environmental impact point of view. First of all, the demand for most metals is rising rapidly and this trend is expected to continue in the coming decades. Secondly, a shift towards a renewable energy system implies that the material, especially metal, intensity of energy production will increase substantially. Thirdly, in the future, the energy intensity of the production of metals is expected to increase due to the use of lesser grades of ores.
# The Cowboy Quarterback

The Cowboy Quarterback is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Noel M. Smith and written by Fred Niblo, Jr. The film stars Bert Wheeler, Marie Wilson, Gloria Dickson, William Demarest, Eddie Foy, Jr. and William Hopper. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 29, 1939.

## Plot

Rusty Walker, a scout for the Chicago Packers professional football team, discovers a young fellow named Harry Lynn in remote Montana who has amazing prowess as a quarterback. He persuades Harry to come to Chicago, but because Harry is afraid to leave girlfriend Maizie alone with rival suitor "Handsome Sam" Saxon, he insists that Maizie be permitted to come along.
Harry's play is as good as Rusty expects it to be, but Maizie is a constant distraction. When she leaves town, team management fixes up Harry with the attractive Evelyn Corey and, sure enough, he falls in love. Harry writes a letter to Maizie, breaking off their engagement, then has second thoughts, but teammate Steve mails it without Harry's knowledge.
Getting drunk, Harry loses $5,000 gambling while unaware he was betting real money. Crooks instruct him to throw the Packers' big game against the Ramblers, and things get further complicated when Harry learns that Evelyn actually intends to marry Rusty, not him. Maizie returns with Handsome Sam, and after leading the team to victory in the final seconds, Harry manages to intercept Handsome Sam as he is about to hand Maizie the unopened letter.

## Cast

* Bert Wheeler as Harry Lynn
* Marie Wilson as Maizie Williams
* Gloria Dickson as Evelyn Corey
* William Demarest as Rusty Walker
* Eddie Foy, Jr. as Steve Adams
* William Hopper as Handsome Sam Saxon
* William Gould as Colonel Moffett
* Charles C. Wilson as Coach Hap Farrell
* Frederic Tozere as Mr. Slater
* John Harron as Mr. Gray
* John Ridgely as Mr. Walters
* Eddie Acuff as Airplane Pilot
* Clem Bevans as Lem
# The Living Tree (song)

"The Living Tree" was written by Catherine Feeney and Nikki Lamborn of the band Never the Bride, who recorded the song for their 2002 album Surprise. It was a Top 40 hit for Shirley Bassey in 2007. Feeney and Lamborn invited Bassey to record the song; they had left a copy of their recording at her gym in Monaco with a note saying they knew it was a song for her.
In 2005, Bassey topped the bill in her home town of Cardiff at the Royal Variety Performance and premiered her version of "The Living Tree". The song was frequently performed live in 2006 and included in the set of the 2006 UK tour. In early 2007, she made an appearance on the British TV show The Dame Edna Treatment and performed "The Living Tree" and a comic duet version of "Big Spender" with Dame Edna Everage.
The CD single included seven versions of the song and CD-ROM tracks of the video. The first video track is taken from her live performance at the 2006 Faenol Festival in North Wales, features Bassey introducing the song. The video, on track 9, uses animation interwoven with a live performance of the track during this concert. The video was directed by Oliver Moss and produced by Andrew Brassington. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, on 7 May 2007, on the iTunes Stores. The single peaked at #37 on the UK Singles Chart, making a record for Bassey of being the only artist to be active in the UK singles charts for more than 50 years.
The song was released on the 2007 studio album Get the Party Started.

## Track listing

* "The Living Tree" (Radio edit) – 3:49
* "The Living Tree" – 5:00
* "The Living Tree" (Shaken and Stirred mix) – 3:28
* "The Living Tree" (Stuart Critchon mix) – 3:49
* "The Living Tree" (Superbass Vocal mix) – 4:03
* "The Living Tree" (Shaken and Stirred Club mix) – 7:23
* "The Living Tree" (Superbass Extended Vocal mix) – 5:14
* "The Living Tree" (Video spoken intro) – 1:16
* "The Living Tree" (Music video) – 5:00

## Personnel

* Shirley Bassey - Vocal
* Lynton Naiff - Arranger (strings)
* Clem Cleson - Guitar
* David Levy - Bass
* Tony Kiley - Drums
* Catherine Feeney, Nikki Lamborn - Backing vocals
# The Soul Society

The Soul Society is the debut album by bassist and cellist Sam Jones featuring performances recorded in early 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic says, "all eight selections are memorable on this highly recommended disc".

## Track listing

* "Some Kinda Mean" (Keter Betts) - 5:49
* "All Members" (Jimmy Heath) - 4:11
* "The Old Country" (Curtis Lewis, Nat Adderley) - 6:05
* "Just Friends" (John Klenner, Sam M. Lewis) - 4:13
* "Home" (Cannonball Adderley) - 5:13
* "Deep Blue Cello" (Sam Jones) - 4:57
* "There Is No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) - 3:41
* "So Tired" (Bobby Timmons) - 6:17

## Personnel

* Sam Jones - bass (tracks 2, 3, 5 & 8), cello (tracks 1, 4, 6 & 7)
* Nat Adderley - cornet (tracks 1, 4, 6 & 7)
* Blue Mitchell - trumpet (tracks 2, 3, 5 & 8)
* Jimmy Heath - tenor saxophone
* Charles Davis - baritone saxophone
* Bobby Timmons - piano
* Keter Betts - bass (tracks 1, 4, 6 & 7)
* Louis Hayes - drums
# Charmoille, Haute-Saône

Charmoille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
The town is located near Vesoul.
# Zygmunt Haupt

Zygmunt Haupt (5 March 1907, in Ułaszkowce, Podole – 10 May 1975, in Winchester, Virginia, United States) was a Polish writer and painter.

## Biography

His father Ludwik was a school inspector, mother was a teacher. Initially he attended a school in Tarnopol. In 1925 he graduated from Kopernik gymnasium (high school) in Lwów and later studied engineering and architecture at the Lwów Politechnic. After the death of his father in 1928, he went to Paris, where he studied urban studies in 1931-1932 at Sorbonne. He started to write and paint there. After return to Lwów he became active in local cultural life.
In 1939 he was mobilized into the army and fought during the Invasion of Poland in the 10th Brigade of Motorized Cavalry of colonel Stanisław Maczek. After the Soviet invasion of Poland Haupt fled to Hungary and later to France. He survived the siege of Dunkirk and was evacuated to England. He served in the Polish army until 1946.
At the end of the war, Haupt married American Edith Norris from New Orleans, whom he met in Great Britain. They married in London and later moved to New Orleans, New York and Washington, settling in Virginia, where he lived the rest of his life. For three decades he contributed stories, articles, and memoirs in Polish to several periodicals, including the Paris-based emigre journal Kultura.
Awards that he received were Kultura's 1962 prize for literature, and the 1971 award of the Koscielski Foundation of Geneva for his contributions to Polish literature.
During his lifetime, Haupt published only one book, Pierścień z papieru (Paper Ring) in 1963 in Paris. After suffering a heart attack, Haupt died 10 May 1975 in the hospital in Winchester, Virginia. He was buried in New Orleans.

## Works

* Pierścień z papieru (1963) - short story collection
* Szpica. Opowiadania, warianty, szkice (1989) - short story collection
* Baskijski diabeł (2007) - large collection of short stories and reports
* Z Roksolanii (2009) - collection of early writings, journalism, drawings
# Philippeville (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Philippeville was a constituency used to elect members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1831 and 1900.

## Representatives

| Election | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) |
| 1831 | | Pierre Seron (Liberal) | 1 seat |
| 1833 | | Pierre Seron (Liberal) | 1 seat |
| 1837 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1841 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1845 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1848 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1852 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1856 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1857 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1861 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | 1 seat |
| 1864 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | Edouard Lambert (Liberal) |
| 1868 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | | Edouard Lambert (Liberal) |
| 1870 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | Stéphane Mineur (Liberal) |
| 1874 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | Stéphane Mineur (Liberal) |
| 1878 | Georges de Baillet Latour (Liberal) | Stéphane Mineur (Liberal) |
| 1882 | | Joseph de Riquet de Caraman Chimay (Catholic) | | Louis de Baré de Comogne (Catholic) |
| 1886 | | Joseph de Riquet de Caraman Chimay (Catholic) | | Louis de Baré de Comogne (Catholic) |
| 1890 | | Joseph de Riquet de Caraman Chimay (Catholic) | | Louis de Baré de Comogne (Catholic) |
| 1892 | | Joseph de Riquet de Caraman Chimay (Catholic) | | Louis de Baré de Comogne (Catholic) |
| 1894 | Charles Mincé du Fontbaré (Catholic) | Léon Hubert (Catholic) |
| 1898 | Charles Mincé du Fontbaré (Catholic) | Léon Hubert (Catholic) |
| 1900 | Merged into Dinant-Philippeville | Merged into Dinant-Philippeville | Merged into Dinant-Philippeville | Merged into Dinant-Philippeville |
# Crystal Falls

Crystal Falls may refer to:

## Places in Canada

* Crystal Falls, Ontario, a community in West Nipissing
* Crystal Falls, Quebec

## Places in the United States

* Crystal Falls, Michigan
* Crystal Falls Township, Michigan
* Crystal Falls, Wyoming
# The Cowboy Way

The Cowboy Way may refer to:
* The Cowboy Way (film), a 1994 action comedy film
* The Cowboy Way (album) by Riders in the Sky
* The Cowboy Way (TV series), INSP original reality TV show about cowboys and ranching
# Belcastro (surname)

Belcastro is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Belcastro (1895–1945), American mobster
* Lisa Belcastro (born 1988), American politician
* Luca Belcastro (born 1964), Italian classical composer
* Marie Belcastro (1920–2015), American murder victim
* Pete Belcastro, American television and radio personality
* Sarah-Marie Belcastro (born 1970), American mathematician known for mathematical knitting
# Warrane (disambiguation)

Warrane is a suburb of Hobart, Australia
Warrane may also refer to:
* Warrane Barracks, an Australian Army Barracks in the Hobart suburb of Mornington
* Warrane College, University of New South Wales, affiliated residential college with the University of New South Wales, Sydney Australia.
# Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations

CFR Title 38 - Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief is one of fifty titles comprising the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 38 is the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies of the United States regarding pensions, bonuses, and veterans' relief. It is available in digital and printed form, and can be referenced online using the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR).

## Structure

The table of contents, as reflected in the e-CFR updated February 28, 2014, is as follows:
| Volume | Chapter | Parts | Regulatory Entity |
| 1 | I | 0-17 | Department of Veterans Affairs |
| 2 | | 18-199 | Department of Veterans Affairs |
| | II | 200-299 | Armed Forces Retirement Home |
# Sylvia Hahn

Sylvia Hahn (2 May 1911 – 2 January 2001) was a Canadian artist and head of the art department which is at the Royal Ontario Museum.

## Biography

Born on May 2, 1911, in Toronto, Ontario, Sylvia Hahn was known for her uncanny mastery of many crafts. Called a Renaissance woman, Hahn worked in many mediums ranging from altar paintings to metal work. She was the recipient of the Governor-General's Medal for Achievement (1932) and she spent most of her life working at the Royal Ontario Museum as head of the art department (1934 to 1976). She created a total of eleven murals for the institution.

## Early life

Born to artists Gustav Hahn and Ellen Smith in Toronto, Ontario, Hahn came from a creative family. Her father was an instructor at the Ontario College of Art and her mother, a sculptor and painter in her own right, was his pupil. Together they had three daughters, of whom Sylvia was the youngest. Her sister, Hilda Hahn, studied fine art and worked as an illustrator while her uncles, Emanuel and Paul Hahn, worked as sculptors and a musician, respectively. She trained under her father until she attended the Ontario College of Art in 1929.

## Education

After graduating from Havergal College (1917–1927), she attended the University of Toronto for one year (1928) before enrolling at the Ontario College of Art (1929–1932). Her education at the OCA resulted in a series of awards and honours, which led to her being appointed an associate of the institution upon graduation. She was then offered a job sketching artifacts for the catalogue records of the Royal Ontario Museum by its director, Charles Trick Currelly, which she accepted.

## Personal life

When not producing art, she taught metalwork, was a judge for several craft competitions, and published books about nature studies and the cats she owned.>

## Artistic career

Hahn worked in various media and was especially known for her murals and wood engravings. She was a member of the Ontario Society of Artists, the Society of Canadian Painter-Etchers and Engravers, and the Toronto Metal Crafts Guild, among others. Her religious artworks, which include altar pieces and sculptures, can be seen in more than fifteen churches across Canada. Some of her mural work can be seen at Havergal College school for girls in Toronto and at Emmanuel College at the University of Toronto. She also illustrated books and was nominated as an outstanding woman of the Province of Ontario in 1975.

## Death

Hahn died on January 2, 2001, in Whitby, Ontario.
# Gołębiewo

Gołębiewo may refer to the following places:
* Gołębiewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Gołębiewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Gołębiewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Tree poppy

Tree poppy is a name used for various plants in the family Papaveraceae:
* Genus Dendromecon
* Genus Romneya
* Bocconia frutescens
# Ephemeral port

An ephemeral port is a communications endpoint (port) of a transport layer protocol of the Internet protocol suite that is used for only a short period of time for the duration of a communication session. Such short-lived ports are allocated automatically within a predefined range of port numbers by the IP stack software of a computer operating system. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) typically use an ephemeral port for the client-end of a client–server communication. At the server end of the communication session, ephemeral ports may also be used for continuation of communications with a client that initially connected to one of the services listening with a well-known port. For example, the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) applications can behave in this manner.
The allocation of an ephemeral port is temporary and only valid for the duration of the communication session. After completion of the session, the port is destroyed and the port number becomes available for reuse, but many implementations simply increment the last used port number until the ephemeral port range is exhausted, when the numbers roll over. Ephemeral ports are also called dynamic ports, because they are used on a per request basis, and are only known by number once allocated.

## Range

| Range | Operating system |
| 49152–65535 | suggested by RFC 6335 and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for dynamic or private ports. FreeBSD has used the IANA port range since release 4.6. Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Server 2008 use the IANA range by default. |
| 32768–60999 | used by many Linux kernels. |
| 32768–65535 | used by Solaris OS and AIX OS. |
| 1024–65535 | RFC 6056 |
| 1025–60000 | default of Windows Server 2008 with Exchange Server 2007 installed. In addition to the default range, all versions of Windows since Windows 2000 have the option of specifying a custom range anywhere within 1025–65535. |
| 1024–5000 | FreeBSD versions before 4.6, including the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Default range of Microsoft Windows operating systems through Windows XP. |
| 1025–5000 | used by Windows Server 2003, until Microsoft security update MS08-037 from 2008 is installed, after which it uses the IANA range by default. |

## Configuration characteristics

If certain server software is used, that uses non-ephemeral custom port ranges for initiating some further connections, it needs to be ensured by configuration that this custom port range and the ephemeral port range do not overlap.
# Chen Nianxi

Chen Nianxi (Chinese: 陈年喜; born February 5, 1970) is a Chinese poet from Shaanxi, whose poetic genre is "migrant worker literature".

## Biography

Chen was born in Danfeng County, Shaanxi. Following high school graduation in 1987, Chen got married and worked as a farmer, and had a son in 1999. Alongside publishing poetry in local publications, he worked as a miner for approximately 15 years across China, particularly in the Qinling mountain range.
In 2011, along with the growth of microblogging in China, he was able to reach a broader audience. This eventually attracted the attention of Qin Xiaoyu, a film critic and producer, who profiled Chen in his 2015 documentary The Verse of Us.