OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suraiya Multanikar

Suraiya Multanikar (born 1940) is a Pakistani singer mostly known for her folk songs especially kafis. Her repertoire includes classical, semi-classical, ghazal, folk songs, kafis and film songs.

## Early life and family

Multanikar was born in Multan, Punjab. Her earliest childhood memories are of wanting to excel as a singer. No one in her immediate family could either teach or advise her. So in her childhood, she taught herself by listening to film songs and copying their tunes and lyrics. Later, she became a formal disciple of Ghulam Nabi Khan of the Delhi gharana of classical music who was a sarangi player and a strict disciplinarian, popularly known as Fauji Khan.
Multanikar, at age 19, once performed at a gathering organized by former President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.
Multanikar has 7 children (from oldest to youngest): Muhammad Ali, a UK-based orthopaedic doctor; Ruqaiya Sajjad; Ramzan Ali, Shaista, Rabia, Aalia and Rahat Bano. Her youngest daughter, Rahat Multanikar is also a folk singer like her mother.

## Career
### Radio Pakistan

On the radio, at age 15, she sang compositions by veteran Pakistani composers, Niaz Hussain Shami and Abdul Haq Qureshi. In her career as a singer, she was inspired from the works of Roshan Ara Begum, Ustad Salamat Ali Khan of Sham Chaurasia gharana, Bade Fateh Ali Khan of Patiala gharana and Mehdi Hassan.

### Film industry

Multanikar's career as a playback singer was short lived. She gained widespread recognition for her song,"Bare Be Murawwat Hain Yeh Husn Walay", "Kahin Dil Laganey Ki Koshish Na Karna" written by Masroor Anwar, music by Deebo Bhattacharya from the Pakistani film, Badnaam (1966).

## Awards and recognition

* 1959: Golden Award
* 1960: Chatta Gaang Award
* 1975: Gulam Fareed Award
* 1980: Gulam Fareed Award
* 1982: Jashn-e-Fareed Award
* 1981: Shair-e-Mashriq Award
* 1982: Shair-e-Mashriq Award
* 1986: Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan
* 2000: Shahbaz Award
* 2002: Gulam Fareed Award
* 2008: Sitara-i-Imtiaz Award by the President of Pakistan
# Phtheochroa exasperantana

Phtheochroa exasperantana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tajikistan and Russia.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in August.
# Physemus minutus

Physemus minutus is a species of minute marsh-loving beetle in the family Limnichidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pielaki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Pielaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Mniów and 19 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Phtheochroides

Phtheochroides is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Phtheochroides apicana (Walsingham, 1900)
* Phtheochroides clandestina Razowski, 1968
# Phtheochroides apicana

Phtheochroides apicana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu) and the Kuril Islands. The habitat consists of fir-yew-broad-leaved forests.
# Surf Taco

Surf Taco is a chain of Mexican-Californian cuisine-style restaurants located primarily in the Jersey Shore area. The food served is also described as Coastal Cuisine. It was founded by Robert Nagel, in 2001. There are presently fourteen restaurants.
Main categories of food include: tacos, burritos, wraps, smoothies, salads, quesadillas, and side kicks (extra chips and salsa, chicken fingers, etc).
In 2009, the New York Times called the food "cross-generationally irresistible."
Surf Taco distributed bumper stickers advertising the restaurant. Because the bumper stickers were frequently posted on public property, the then Mayor of Belmar, Ken Pringle was quoted in The Washington Times stating that he had considered passing a law holding the distributors responsible for removing the stickers.
# Piano Sonata No. 15 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 15 in F major, KV 533/494 (finished 3 January 1788) is a sonata in three movements:
* Allegro
* Andante in B♭ major
* Rondo: Allegretto
A typical performance takes about 23 minutes.
The Rondo was originally a stand-alone piece composed by Mozart in 1786 (Rondo No. 2, K. 494 in the Köchel catalogue). In 1788, Mozart wrote the first two movements of K. 533 and incorporated a revised version of K. 494 as the finale, having lengthened it in order to provide a more substantial counterpart to the other two movements.

## Other arrangements

Edvard Grieg arranged this sonata for 2 pianos, by adding further accompaniment on the secondo part, whilst the primo part plays the original. This attempt to "impart to several of Mozart's sonatas a tonal effect appealing to our modern ears" serves to document the taste of Grieg's late nineteenth-century Norwegian audience. A notable recording is that of Elisabeth Leonskaja accompanied by Sviatoslav Richter.
# Glanville Blacksmith Shop

The Glanville Blacksmith Shop is a historic brick building located at 45 Bank Street in the town of Morristown in Morris County, New Jersey. Part of the Morristown Multiple Resource Area (MRA), it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 25, 1987, for its significance in architecture. The listing also includes a former livery stable, the frame building at 47 Bank Street.

## History and description

In 1895, J. P. Glanville moved his blacksmith shop to this location. In 1901, Frank J. Glanville was the blacksmith in a new building. The two and one-half story brick building features vernacular Colonial Revival style and a semi-octagonal front bay. In 1905, Henry W. Armstrong was operating a new livery stable next to the blacksmith shop.
# Surrender to Jonathan!

Surrender to Jonathan! is an album by the American musician Jonathan Richman, released in 1996. Richman was the first musician signed to Neil Young's Vapor Records. Richman supported the album by touring with a full band.

## Production

Recorded in Southern California, the album was produced by Andy Paley. Richman recorded the album once he had enough songs, and during a break from his touring schedule; he does not record songs on a deadline. Some of the album's songs were inspired by Richman's divorce. Richman played an Epiphone Emperor guitar. Richman used organ and horns on "I Was Dancing in the Lesbian Bar" and "Not Just a 'Plus One' on the Guest List Anymore". "Egyptian Reggae" is a remake of an older Richman song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "typically blithe" and "a thoroughly swinging dose of tuneful good cheer." The Vancouver Sun opined that "Richman concocts more odd choruses from things most of us couldn't say aloud, let alone sing." The Calgary Herald determined that Richman's "simple rock 'n' roll has become increasingly simplistic and his cute musings increasingly moronic."
The Globe and Mail noted that Richman has "managed to reach [age] 45 without sounding a single cynical note in his life." Stereo Review determined that the "songwriting here is more consistent than usual, bringing the usual half-classic/half-throwaway ratio up to at least 60/40." Trouser Press stated that "Surrender" "is one of the most touching songs Richman has ever written."
# Battersea Cauldron

The Battersea Cauldron is a large bronze cooking vessel, dated to 800 BC to 700 BC. It was found in 1861 from dredging in the River Thames near the new Chelsea Bridge, which connects Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank. It was bought by the British Museum from William Godwin shortly after it was discovered. It is one of over 60 examples of similar Late Bronze Age and Iron Age cauldrons found in Great Britain and Ireland.
The cauldron stands 40.5 centimetres (15.9 in) high, has a diameter of 56 centimetres (22 in), and a capacity of about 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal). It was made from seven curved plates of bronze riveted together, forming a cooking vessel with a large round body and narrower neck. The opening flares out, strengthened with corrugations around the rim, which has a separate tubular binding. Two ring handles are attached to riveted straps. As a large vessel for preparing food or drink, it may have been used for communal feasts, and has the patches and repairs from use over an extended period, perhaps several generations. It may have been deliberately placed in the river as a religious sacrifice.
Late Bronze Age and Iron Age cauldrons from Britain and Ireland have been connected archaeologically and culturally to similar cauldrons from Greece. Similar bronze cauldrons of the Atlantic Bronze Age are also known from Iberia.
Large bronze cauldrons are also found in elite burials of the Iron Age Hallstatt culture in Germany and France. The Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave in Germany contained a cauldron imported from Greece which was originally filled with mead and contained a gold serving bowl.

## Gallery

* Side detail
* Ring handle
# Phrynocephalus arabicus

Arabian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus arabicus) is a species of agamid lizard found in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iran, and Jordan.

## Description

It is one of 34 recognized species within the genus Phrynocephalus. In 2014, Melkinov split P. arabicus into 4 distinct species: arabicus sensu stricto, nejdensis, macropeltis, and ahvazicus. To date only P. ahvazicus has been formally recognized as a separate species.
P. arabicus sensu stricto is recognizable by its unique tail coloration. It has a white coloration on the underside of the tail with a black tip. When the animal is alerted the whole last quarter of the tail becomes black. P. arabicus also has a relatively long tail and a pointed snout. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 51 mm (2 in) and weigh 4.08g on average.

## Behavior

This species is diurnal. They are insectivores and females only lay 1–2 eggs per clutch.
# Glasgow Fechtbuch

The Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341 in the R. L. Scott Collection of the Glasgow Museums in Glasgow, Scotland) is a combat manual of the German school of fencing, dated to 1505. Consisting of 105 folia, it combines the instructions of various masters of the 15th century who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, presumably based on a previous compilation made by fencing master Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck.
Contents:

## Blossfechten (longsword and messer)

* 1r - 22r Gloss of Liechtenauer's longsword Blossfechten by Ringeck (fragment)
* 22v - 24r Additional longsword material by Ringeck
* 24v - 25r Longsword by Martin Syber
* 25v - 26v Messer treatise
* 27r - 29v Additional longsword material by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicolas Preussen, and Hans Döbringer (viz., the same "other masters" as referenced in MS 3227a)
* 35r (Image of a seated master, possibly Liechtenauer, reminiscent of the depiction in Cod. 44 A 8)

## Ringen (grappling)

* 35v - 56r Grappling
* 64r - 66r Grappling by Andre Liegnitzer
* 67r - 73v Grappling by Ott Jud

## Kampffechten (armoured combat) and dagger

* 83r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Kampffechten by Ringeck (one paragraph)
* 83r - 95v Anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's Kampffechten (armoured combat)
* 95v - 97v Dagger by Martin Hundfeld
* 97v - 100r Dagger treatise
* 100v - 104v Armored combat by Martin Hundfeld
# Piasecki 16H Pathfinder

The Piasecki 16H was a series of compound helicopters produced in the 1960s. The first version of the Pathfinder, the -1 version, first flew in 1962. The similar but larger Pathfinder II, the 16H-1A, was completed in 1965.

## Variants
### Model 16H-1 Pathfinder

    one PWC PT6B-2 with one 405 shp turboshaft engine

### Model 16H-1A Pathfinder II

    larger version with one 1,250 shp (930 kW) T58-GE-8

### Model 16H-1C Pathfinder III

    proposed conversion of the 16H-1A with one 1,500 shp (1,100 kW) T58-GE-5

### Model 16H-3J

    nine-seat development, not built.

## Specifications (16H-1A)

Data from U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947
General characteristics
* Crew: two pilots
* Capacity: up to six passengers
* Length: 37 ft 3 in (11.4 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 10 in (10.0 m)
* Height: 11 ft 4 in (3.45 m)
* Empty weight: 4,800 lb (2,165 kg)
* Gross weight: 10,800 lb (4,870 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × General Electric T58-GE-8 turboshaft , 1,250 hp (930 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 44 ft 0 in (13.4 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 230 mph (370 km/h, 200 kn)
* Cruise speed: 175 mph (280 km/h, 152 kn)
* Range: 950 mi (1,530 km, 830 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 18,700 ft (5,700 m)
# Gladau

Gladau is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Genthin.
* This Jerichower Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gladbach, Rhineland-Palatinate

Gladbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the Eifel and belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wittlich-Land, whose seat is in Wittlich, although that town is itself not in the Verbandsgemeinde.

## History

The municipality’s first documentary mention goes back to directories of holdings at the Abbey of Echternach. At the end of the 8th century, a kingly estate (“fisci”) named Dreyse (Dreis) on the river Salmana (Salm) was donated to the Abbey by Charlemagne’s brother Carloman. To this estate also belonged a few nearby places.
On 28 October 895, King Zwentibold acknowledged the Abbey’s holdings after being requested to do so by Archbishop of Trier Ratbold. Listed in this directory of holdings is, among other places, Gladbach.
Gladbach was a lordly domain of the Duchy of Luxembourg and was assigned to the lordship of Bruch. In Gladbach and nearby Bruch, unlike the development in Dreis, the Abbey of Echternach could not extend its lordly authority, as the river Salm formed the boundary between the Duchy of Luxembourg and the Electorate of Trier. Gladbach and Bruch lay on the Salm’s right bank, putting them on the Luxembourg side.
Beginning in 1794, Gladbach lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

The mayor is Sylvia Krones.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Blau auf einem goldenen Wellenschildfuß, darin ein roter Wellenbalken, ein gekürzter goldener Abtstab, begleitet rechts und links von je einem silbernen fehförmigen Eisenhut.
The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Azure issuant from base a abbot’s staff Or between two vair pips argent in fess, in a base wavy of the second a fess wavy gules.

## Culture and sightseeing

* Flour mill on the Gladbach (also the local river’s name), mentioned in a written record in 1409
* Oil mill, newly built in 1785
* Martinsbrunnen (fountain)
# Phulbari, Chitwan

Phulbari is a village situated in Chitwan district of Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,862 people (1,791 male; 2,071 female) living in 945 individual households.
# Battle Cross (1994 video game)

Battle Cross (バトルクロス) is an action racing video game published by Imagineer, which was released exclusively in Japan in 1994 for the Super Famicom.

## Gameplay

This video game is reminiscent of Atari's Super Sprint and Badlands. A top-down perspective is used and elements of the video game Bomberman are added in. An automatic steering mode is also available.
The goal of the game is to take a group of small futuristic air bikes and to go around one of the various race tracks. Players race each other to see who makes it to the finish line first. Various hazards are also scattered around each track, from puddles to speed bumps, pinball bumpers and even cannonballs. There are 12 courses (including the hidden bonus course). A "Challenge Mode" is also available.
# Glenkeel

Glenkeel (from Irish Gleann Caol 'narrow glen') is a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the south-west corner of the civil parish of Boho, in the land division of Old Barr, in the former barony of Magheraboy. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district.
Glenkeel is divided into the sub-townlands of Carrickaphreghaun, Carricknaboll, Cloghernavea, Lough Acrottan, Teeroe and Tullyveeny.
This area is notable for its geological Karst features notably forming part of the Reyfad-Glenkeel cave system and Reyfad-Carrickbeg system. Glenkeel hill (373 m (1,224 ft)) is mentioned in several historical texts. The area still retains the tradition of peat cutting.

## Etymology

Other historical forms/interpretations of the name Glenkeel have included An Gleann Caol, meaning "the glen of the slender person" (1833) or "the narrow glen" (Joyce, 1875).
Other authors have stated that the name may derive from Bragbaid-na-Caoile. The caol being after an extraordinary monstrous serpent which spent its days in Monaghan consuming a great deal of the local produce and then it would proceed through (gleann-na-Caoile (Glenkeel, near Louch Erne, on the western side, towards Leitrim) to a nighttime resting place. This continued until the arrival of St Patrick who put an end to the serpent and its travels at Lough Derg.
# Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion

Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion was a 19th-century illustrated periodical published in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1851 to 1859. The magazine was founded by Frederick Gleason in 1851. The publication name was changed to Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion for 1855, after managing editor Maturin Murray Ballou bought out the interest of Gleason. The first issue as Ballou's was 6 January 1855. The magazine absorbed the Illustrated News of New York in 1853. It ceased publication in 1859.
The Pictorial featured artists such as Winslow Homer, and authors such as Giddings H. Ballou, Susan H. Blaisdell, Alice Carey, Sylvanus Cobb, Jr., Sophronia Currier, Mrs. S. P. Doughty, Francis A. Durivage, Aglaus Forrester, Mrs. H. C. Gardner, Joseph Holt Ingraham, Grace Lee, Mary A. Lowell, Mary L. Meany, Ellen Alice Moriarty, Arthur Morton, Frances P. Pepperell, Mary E. Robinson, M. V. St. Leon, Frederick Ward Saunders, Sue M. Scott, Maurice Silingsby, Frederick Stanhope, Horace B. Staniford, John Thornberry, Winnie Woodfern, and Joseph Wolf.

## Images

* Issue for 18 October 1851, showing Gleason's Publishing Hall, Tremont Street, Boston
* Anti-Slavery meeting on the Boston Common (Gleason's, May 1851)
* Grand display of firemen, Boston Common, 1851
* Fourth of July festivities at Faneuil Hall, Boston, 1853
* Gleason's, 1854
* Boston Street Characters, by Winslow Homer (Ballou's, July 9, 1859)
* Wood-engraving of Paul Morphy, after Winslow Homer (Ballou's, July 2, 1859)
* Franklin College in Athens, GA, US
# Gleanntáin Ghlas' Ghaoth Dobhair

"Gleanntáin Ghlas' Ghaoth Dobhair" is a song in the Irish language written by Irish musician Proinsias Ó Maonaigh (father of Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh of Altan) about his hometown of Gaoth Dobhair (i.e. Gweedore) in County Donegal. It translates as "the green glens of Gweedore". The song is one of the well-known Irish language songs of Ireland and it can be heard in many Irish pubs around the world. The song is about immigration overseas to North America and the desire to go back home to Gweedore, Ireland as well as about a great respect and love for Gweedore, its surrounding nature, and its people.

## Renditions

* Altan's version of the song appears on their 1997 album Runaway Sunday.
* Irish singer Paul Brady has recorded the song on numerous occasions.
* Scottish folk group Battlefield Band popularised the song as "Paddy's Green Shamrock Shore" (which they recorded and released in 1976 on their debut album Farewell to Nova Scotia).
# Piekberg

At 160.9 m above sea level (HN), the Piekberg is the highest point on the island of Rügen and in the region of West Pomerania. It is also the fifth highest point in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It barely rises above the surrounding area, though, as the height difference is very low. The hill is located in a wooded area in the northwestern part of the Jasmund Peninsula, about 2 kilometres southwest of the Stubbenkammer in the Jasmund National Park and about 3 kilometres northeast of the town of Sassnitz. The state road (Landstraße) from Lohme to Sassnitz runs past the Piekberg to the east.
# Sutton's law

Sutton's law states that when diagnosing, one should first consider the obvious. It suggests that one should first conduct those tests which could confirm (or rule out) the most likely diagnosis. It is taught in medical schools to suggest to medical students that they might best order tests in that sequence which is most likely to result in a quick diagnosis, hence treatment, while minimizing unnecessary costs. It is also applied in pharmacology, when choosing a drug to treat a specific disease you want the drug to reach the disease. It is applicable to any process of diagnosis, e.g. debugging computer programs. Computer-aided diagnosis provides a statistical and quantitative approach.
A more thorough analysis will consider the false positive rate of the test and the possibility that a less likely diagnosis might have more serious consequences. A competing principle is the idea of performing simple tests before more complex and expensive tests, moving from bedside tests to blood results and simple imaging such as ultrasound and then more complex such as MRI then specialty imaging. The law can also be applied in prioritizing tests when resources are limited, so a test for a treatable condition should be performed before an equally probable but less treatable condition.
The law is named after the bank robber Willie Sutton, who reputedly replied to a reporter's inquiry as to why he robbed banks by saying "because that's where the money is." In Sutton's 1976 book Where the Money Was, Sutton denies having said this, but added that "If anybody had asked me, I'd have probably said it. That's what almost anybody would say.... it couldn't be more obvious."
A similar idea is contained in the physician's adage, "When you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras."
# Paracles ockendeni

Paracles ockendeni is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru.
# Soft Bloom

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Soft Bloom is the eighth studio album by Azalia Snail, released on June 29, 1999 by Dark Beloved Cloud.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Azalia Snail

## Personnel

Adapted from Soft Bloom liner notes.
* Azalia Snail – vocals, instruments, production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Dark Beloved Cloud | CD | dbc 221 |
# Thomas Williams (cricketer, born 1884)

Thomas Brinsmead Williams (18 June 1884 – 12 January 1954) was a Welsh cricketer. Williams' batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born in Newport, Monmouthshire.
Williams made his debut for Monmouthshire in the 1904 Minor Counties Championship against Glamorgan. He played Minor counties cricket for the county from 1904 to 1934, making 115 appearances. After the 1934 season, Monmouthshire no longer entered a team in the Minor Counties Championship. During his career he played a single first-class match for Wales against Ireland. In this match he batted once, scoring 43 runs in the Welsh first-innings before being dismissed by Gustavus Kelly.
He died in Llandaff, Glamorgan on 12 January 1954.