OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paper street

A paper street or paper road (also known as an Unformed legal road) is a street or road that appears on maps but has not been built. Paper streets generally occur when city planners or subdivision developers lay out and dedicate streets that are never built. Commercial street maps based only on official subdivision and land records may show streets which are legally public rights of way though usually undriveable.
Paper roads may exist only on paper, never having been developed, but they have a legal existence and have the same legal status as a formed road. They are especially common in New Zealand, where they were created primarily for future access in rural areas (though in some cases, their layout was determined without checking whether the topography was acceptable for a road). Some districts are reputed to have as many paper roads as actual, formed roads. An estimated 56,000 km (35,000 mi) of paper road exists in New Zealand.
Controversies sometimes arise about ownership or use of paper roads. Property owners may feel that an abutting undeveloped paper road is part of their property, but other property owners may have rights to access via that road, access which could be developed in the future if the need arises. The presence of a paper road can affect property valuation since there may be required building setbacks from the road, which might limit development opportunities. Paper streets (and, by extension, paper towns) may be deliberately included in published maps as trap streets, forming a copyright trap. A play on the phrase is found in Chuck Palahniuk's novel Fight Club, as well as the film based on that book, where the protagonist lives in a house on "Paper street". Paper towns play a large role in John Green's novel Paper Towns.
# Edward Gardiner Howe

Edward Gardiner Howe (1849–1931) was an American educator and author.

## Life and career

Howe was born in 1849 in Brookfield, Massachusetts. His family relocated to Chicago after several failed business ventures and eventually lost two properties, a farm and a family home, during the Great Chicago Fire in 1871.
Howe returned to Massachusetts and studied at the Massachusetts Agricultural College in the early 1870s. He then became a science teacher and tutor for upper-class families such as the Burnhams and the Armors. He also authored two books about science education entitled Scientific Thinking.
Howe was so beloved by the families of his pupils that they funded a year's sabbatical for his mental health in 1889. He spent this year doing geological research and resting in Portugal. He returned to teach in Chicago for several years before becoming principle of the University of Illinois Preparatory School in 1893. During his work as a private educator and as a principle, Howe invented the idea of field trips for science classes, a component of most modern primary and high school science courses today. He married fellow teacher Mary Elizabeth Barnard in 1881, and died in 1931.

## Published books

* Systematic science teaching: A manual of inductive elementary work for all instructors (1894)
* Advanced elementary science; being part II of Systematic science teaching, a manual of inductive elementary work (1900)
# Preston Powell

Preston J. Powell (September 23, 1936 – August 23, 2020) was an American football fullback. He played for the Cleveland Browns in 1961.
He died on August 23, 2020, in Cleveland, Ohio at age 83.
# Bengt Anders Euphrasén

Bengt Anders Euphrasén (born 1756 in the parish of Habo, historical province of Västergötland, Sweden; died 25 December 1796 in Stockholm) was a Swedish botanist. Euphrasén studied at the veterinary school in Skara and then entered Uppsala University where he graduated in 1784.
In 1788, with the support of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Euphrasén made a natural history trip to the Antilles, which included Saint Barthélemy and Saint Christopher island (today Saint Kitts). After his return, Euphrasén was appointed assistant professor ("deputy demonstrator") of botany in Stockholm.

## Publications

* Beskrifning öfver svenska vestindiska ön St. Barthelemi, samt öarne St. Eustache och St. Christopher. Stockholm, 1795. Published in German translation as Reise nach der schwedisch-westindischen Insel St. Barthelemi, und den Inseln St. Eustache und St. Christoph; oder Beschreibung der Sitten, Lebensart der Einwohner, Lage, Beschaffenheit und natürlichen Produkte dieser Inseln. Göttingen, 1798. (Raja Narinar p. 105 and image inside back cover)
# Poona National Park

Poona National Park is located in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is a wildlife refuge with some endangered trees and animals.

## Geography

The national park occupies the central and eastern parts of the locality of Boonooroo Plains and the northern part of Boonooroo. It is 210 km north of Brisbane and 6 km southeast from Maryborough. It is a wildlife refuge with some endangered trees and animals.

## Facilities

Mostly marshy and forested between rivers and the sea, this area has no designated walking trails. However, the park still permits fishing in a designated area at Kalah Creek, and encourages small nature-based activities such as photography. Camping is not allowed in the park.
# Basin (horse)

Basin (foaled May 12, 2017) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Hopeful Stakes.

## Career

Basin's first race was on June 14, 2019 at Churchill Downs, where he came in second. He earned his first victory in his second start on July 21, 2019 at Saratoga Race Course where he won a Maiden Special Weight race.
Basin competed in his first Grade 1 race on September 2, 2019, where he won the 2019 Hopeful Stakes.
His 2020 season was an up and down season. He came in third place in the March 14, 2020 Grade 2 Rebel Stakes and then came in fourth in the ungraded April 11, 2020 Oaklawn Stakes.
On May 2, 2020, he came back with a win in the Grade 1 Arkansas Derby, after Charlatan, the original winner, was disqualified, but in July 2020, came in a disappointing 10th in the Blue Grass Stakes. The Arkansas Derby win helped put him in the running on the 2020 Road to the Kentucky Derby.
On April 20, 2021, Charlatan's victory in the 2020 Arkansas Derby was restored.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Basin (USA), bay horse, 2017 :
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Unbridled's Song (USA) 1993 | Unbridled | Fappiano |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Unbridled's Song (USA) 1993 | Unbridled | Gana Facil |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Unbridled's Song (USA) 1993 | Trolley Song | Caro |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Unbridled's Song (USA) 1993 | Trolley Song | Lucky Spell |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Miss Macy Sue (USA) 2003 | Trippi | End Sweep |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Miss Macy Sue (USA) 2003 | Trippi | Jealous Appeal |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Miss Macy Sue (USA) 2003 | Yada Yada | Great Above |
| Sire Liam's Map (USA) 2011 | Miss Macy Sue (USA) 2003 | Yada Yada | Stem |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Johannesburg (USA) 1999 | Hennessy | Storm Cat |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Johannesburg (USA) 1999 | Hennessy | Island Kitty |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Johannesburg (USA) 1999 | Myth | Ogygian |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Johannesburg (USA) 1999 | Myth | Yarn |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Bouron Blues (USA) 1995 | Seeking the Gold | Mr. Prospector |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Bouron Blues (USA) 1995 | Seeking the Gold | Con Game |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Bouron Blues (USA) 1995 | Beal Street Blues | Dixieland Band |
| Dam Appenzell (USA) 2005 | Bouron Blues (USA) 1995 | Beal Street Blues | Windmill Gal |
# Łozy

Łozy may refer to several places:
* Łozy, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Łozy, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Łozy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Sin Riendas

Sin Riendas (Eng.: Without Ties) is the title of a studio album released by norteño music group Bronco. This album became their third number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums.

## Track listing

The information from Billboard.

### CD track listing
## Personnel

This information from Allmusic.
* Manolo Díaz — Digital mastering
* Alfonso Guzmán — Arranger
* Manuel Herrara — Engineer
* Hector Miranda — Engineer
* David Eduardo Ruiz — Engineer
* Homero Hernández — Art direction
* Marco Carter — Graphic design

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Regional/Mexican Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 5 |
| US Billboard 200 | 141 |
# Crooker

Crooker may refer to:
* Mount Crooker, Antarctica
* Jim Crooker (1926-2006), American golfer
* Kasson Crooker, American electronic musician
* Nancy Crooker (born 1944), American physicist
* Scott Crooker, research scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States
# Thomas-Sterry-Hunt International Ecological Reserve

Thomas-Sterry-Hunt International Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in Quebec, Canada. It was established on September 7, 1988.
The ecological reserve was named in honour of Thomas Sterry Hunt, F.R.S., an American geologist, who served as chief assistant to Sir William Edmond Logan, the director of the Canadian Geological Survey.
The reserve lies on the border with the Seboomook Lake territory of extreme northern Somerset County, Maine.
# Bengt Arne Runnerström

Bengt Arne Runnerström (born 1944 in Helsingborg) is a Swedish illustrator.
Runnerström has illustrated SVT's production of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and the 1985 and 1987 Sveriges Television's Christmas calendars.
# Summit Conference

Summit Conference may refer to:
* Summit Conference (conference), a high school athletic conference in Missouri
* Summit Conference (album), a 1994 album by Reggie Workman
* Summit conference, or summit meeting , an international meeting of heads of state or government
# E road

E road may refer to:
* a road of the International E-road network in Europe
* E roads in Cyprus are secondary roads
* Malaysian Expressway System
* E roads in Zimbabwe are expressways
* Corridor E, a road from Morgantown, West Virginia, at Interstate 79 to Hancock, Maryland
* an electric road which provides electric power to vehicles on it, through trolley wires or conductor rails embedded in its surface.
# Utricularia bisquamata

Utricularia bisquamata is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to southern Africa, where it can be found in Angola, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, and South Africa. U. bisquamata grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy or peaty soils among mosses by streams or wet depressions at altitudes from near sea level to 1,200 m (3,937 ft) in South Africa and up to 2,250 m (7,382 ft) in Angola. It was originally described and published by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1824.

## Description

Utricularia bisquamata is a small annual herb growing to a height of about 12 cm (4.7 in). It has a rosette of narrow leaves and wiry stems supporting racemes of flowers with two lips, white, pale violet or occasionally yellow. The upper lip is small with two or three lobes and the lower lip has two short lobes at the side and acentral lobe. The base of the lower lip has a patch of yellow which is variable in size. The traps, translucent, are developed in the roots.

## Distribution and habitat

Utricularia bisquamata is native to southern Africa where it occurs in Angola, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho and Madagascar, and forms part of the fynbos community. The typical habitat of this species is acidic, boggy soils in sandstone areas where it grows among mosses in wet places.

## In cultivation

U. bisquamata is sometimes found in cultivation and germinates freely from seed. The cultivar "Betty's Bay" has larger, more colourful flowers.
# Greatest Hits (Barbara Mandrell album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits is the fourth compilation album by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. The album was produced by Tom Collins and released on MCA Records in March 1985. The album was her first compilation for MCA Records.

## Background and content

Greatest Hits consisted of 10 major hits Barbara Mandrell charted between 1978 and 1985, ranging from her second number 1 single in 1978, "If Loving You Is Wrong (I Don't Want to Be Right)", to 1984's "Happy Birthday Dear Heartache". It also included three additional number 1 singles by Mandrell: "Years", "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool" and "One of a Kind Pair of Fools". Dan Cooper of Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars but criticized her musical style: "Hank Williams definitely didn't do it this way. Nevertheless, "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool" summed up a lot of folks' feelings as the Travolta crowd tried to claim him as their own." The album also included "There's No Love in Tennessee", a new song recorded specifically for this collection.

## Release

Greatest Hits spawned one single, "There's No Love in Tennessee". The song became a Top 10 hit in 1985, peaking at #7 on the Billboard Magazine Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and also peaked at #24 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. The album itself peaked at #27 on the Billboard Magazine Top Country Albums chart and missed the Billboard 200 albums chart, reaching #210 that year. Greatest Hits was originally released on an LP album upon its original release in 1985, with five songs on each of the record, total of 10 songs. The album was later reissued on a compact disc also under MCA.

## Sales chart positions
### Album

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Top Country Albums | 27 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 210 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1985 | "There's No Love in Tennessee" | 7 | 24 |
# Croak

Croak may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alex Croak (born 1984), Australian athlete
* James Croak (born 1951), American visual artist
* John Croak (1892–1918), Canadian soldier
* Marian Croak (born 1955), American engineer
# Yorosso

Yorosso is a town and rural commune in the Yorosso Cercle, in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The town serves as the seat of the Yorosso Cercle. It lies 151 km northeast of Sikasso and 202 km southeast of Ségou. The commune covers an area of 487 square kilometers, and includes the Yorosso town and nine other surrounding villages. According to the 2009 census, it had a population of 22,063.
# Benjamin W. Heineman

Benjamin W. Heineman (February 10, 1914 – August 5, 2012) was an attorney and American railroad executive. Heineman first attended the University of Michigan (1930-1933), and later attended Northwestern's school of law. He first gained attention in the railroad industry in 1954, when he orchestrated a successful proxy battle for control of the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway. He became president of the Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW) in 1956, leading the railroad through a series of difficult cost-cutting measures that returned the railroad to solvency. One of the measures he instituted was to sell shares in the railroad to the railroad's own employees, prompting the "Employee Owned" inscription in the railroad's logo. This process was consummated in 1972, at which time Larry Provo succeeded Heineman as president of the company. Heineman remained in charge of the holding company Northwest Industries (owner of Fruit of the Loom, Acme Boots, and Velsicol Chemical Corporation) until 1985. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2011.
Heineman is noted in the history of Chicago, Illinois, for replacing all the steam locomotives which brought passenger trains into North Western Station with diesel locomotives, in one day in 1956, in response to a complaint by Mayor Richard J. Daley about smoke and fumes emanating from the station. Heineman also replaced the North Western's entire passenger rolling stock used for commuter services with double deck "commuter streamliners".
Heineman served in various governmental roles in World War Two and was active in politics, working as a speechwriter for Adlai Stevenson in 1952, Chairman of the White House Conference on Civil Rights during the administration of Lyndon Johnson and Chairman of the Illinois Board of Higher Education. Heineman turned down several offers from President Johnson to serve in high-ranking positions including Budget Director and UN Ambassador, but remained an informal advisor.
# Pooran, Jalore

Pooran is a village in Jalore district of Rajasthan state. It is a major village of Raniwara tehsil.
The Pooran's old name is Padan. Pooran is also kingdom of Vora. Parkhani Vansh come to this village. The village has one old glass temple of the 3rd Tirthankara of Jainsism Sambhavnath which is around 130 years old. There is another temple outside the village which is a replica of Shri Shatrunjaya Tirth. The village has 75 houses of Porwal Marwaris.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Philosophical sin

The existence of philosophical sin was a debate waged in the Catholic Church in the late seventeenth century. A philosophical sin is a morally bad act which violates the natural order of reason, not the divine law. The idea of philosophical sin, as opposed to theological sin, was advocated by those who wished to construct a moral system independent of God.

## Stances

Those who believed in God and divine law yet contended for a distinction between philosophical and theological sin maintained that there are morally bad acts that, while violating the order of reason, are not offensive to God. They believed that the sinner can be ignorant of the existence of God and that, without the knowledge or consideration of God, it is impossible to offend him.
This doctrine of philosophical sin was censured as scandalous, temerarious, and erroneous by Pope Alexander VIII in 1690 in his condemnation of the following proposition:
   "Philosophical or moral sin is a human act not in agreement with rational nature and right reason; theological and mortal sin is a free transgression of the Divine law. However grievous it may be, philosophical sin in one who is either ignorant of God or does not actually think of God, is indeed a grievous sin, but not an offense to God, nor a mortal sin dissolving friendship with God, nor worthy of eternal punishment."
The Catholic Church maintains the contrary view that sin can be offensive to God even if the sinner either does not know or does not consider God.
# Copelatus lanzai

Copelatus lanzai is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 1995.
# Utricularia benthamii

Utricularia benthamii is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is endemic to Western Australia and is found southwest of Lake Muir, Manjimup, and Bridgetown.
# Simsalabim

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Simsalabim is the second album by stoner rock quartet The Mushroom River Band. It was released in 2002 and contains ten tracks.

## Track listing

* "Simsalabim"
* "Bugs"
* "Make It Happen"
* "Change It"
* "My Vote Is Blank"
* "Tree of No Hope"
* "Proud of Being Cool"
* "Time-Laps"
* "The Big Sick Machine"
* "Run Run Run"
* "Enemies We Stay" (bonus track for Japan)
* "D.D.D" (bonus track on LP version)
# Edward Twiss

Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Kemble Twiss DSO (6 November 1882 – 1 August 1943) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army, as well as playing first-class cricket while serving in British India.

## Life and military career

Twiss was born at Surbiton Surrey, the son of Vice-Admiral Guy Ouchterlony Twiss R.N. and Margaret Louisa née Williams. He was educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford. He played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire in 1901, making five appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. Deciding on a career as a professional soldier, Twiss enlisted with the Devonshire Regiment as a second lieutenant in July 1901. Shortly after enlisting he served in the Second Boer War. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in January 1904, before being transferred to the British Indian Army in October 1905, joining the 10th Jats. He was promoted to the rank of captain in July 1910. He made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Europeans against the Hindus and the Parsees in 1913–14 Bombay Presidency matches at Poona. Against the Hindus he took figures of 6 for 30.
He served in the First World War attached to the Dorset Regiment and was cited for the Distinguished Service Order in June 1916, with promotion to the rank of major coming in the following month. Following the war, Twiss returned to the British Indian Army, retiring from active service in March 1920, at which point he was granted the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died at Brighton in August 1943. His son, Frank Twiss, would become an admiral in the Royal Navy.
# Yorosso Cercle

Yorosso Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The main town (chef-lieu) is Yorosso.
The cercle is divided into nine rural communes:
* Boura
* Karangana
* Kiffosso I
* Koumbia
* Koury
* Mahou
* Ménamba I
* Ourikéla
* Yorosso
# Silvetgama

Silvetgama is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Interfluve

An interfluve is a narrow, elongated and plateau-like or ridge-like landform between two valleys. More generally, an interfluve is defined as an area of higher ground between two rivers in the same drainage system.

## Formation

These landforms are created by earth flow ("solifluction"). They can also be former river terraces that are subsequently bisected by fluvial erosion. In cases where there is a deposit of younger sedimentary beds (loess, colluvium) the interfluves have a rounder and less rugged appearance. A consequence of interfluve formation is the so-called "interfluvial landscape."

## Interfluvial landscapes

* In South Burgenland and in the East Styrian Hills of Austria
* the majority of the natural region of the Iller-Lech Plateau in Bavarian Swabia and Upper Swabia (Baden-Württemberg) with the exception of the major river valleys of the Danube, Iller and Lech, the Donauried and the Federseeried as well as the Old Drift landscapes south of the natural region.
* Volga-Ural interfluve
# Bathytoma discors

Bathytoma discors is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand .
# Tollefsen

Tollefsen is a Norwegian surname which may refer to:
* Astrid Tollefsen (1897–1973), Norwegian lyricist
* Christopher Tollefsen (born 1968), American philosopher
* Mark Tollefsen (born 1992), American basketball player
* Ole-Kristian Tollefsen, Norwegian ice hockey player
* Signe Tollefsen, American-Dutch singer-songwriter
* Tollef Tollefsen (1885–1963), Norwegian rower
* Toralf Tollefsen (1914-1994), Norwegian concert accordionist
# Paracles surgens

Paracles surgens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Colombia and Peru.
# Tash-Bulak

Tash-Bulak could refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Tash-Bulak, Osh, a village in the Nookat District, Osh Region
* Tash-Bulak, Bazar-Korgon, a village in the Bazar-Korgon District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Tash-Bulak, Suzak, a village in the Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region