OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Åkre

Åkre or Aakre may refer to:

## People

* Aakre, a list of people with the surname Aakre

## Places

* Åkre, Innlandet, a village in Rendalen municipality, Innlandet county, Norway
* Åkre, Telemark, a village in Drangedal municipality, Telemark county, Norway
# Tarcísio Padilha

Tarcísio Meirelles Padilha (17 April 1928 – 9 September 2021) was a Brazilian philosopher and chairman of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 17 April 1928, the son of Raymundo Delmiriano Padilha and D. Mayard Meirelles Padilha. In 1951, he married Ruth Maria Fortuna Padilha, and the couple has six children.

## Biography

Padilha did his schooling at the Grupo Escolar D. Pedro II in Petrópolis, the Colégio Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora in Campinas and the Colégio Santo Inácio. He obtained a BA in Philosophy and Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. He also studied at the Escola Superior de Guerra and the Universidade Federal Fluminense. He obtained his PhD in Philosophy from the State University of Rio de Janeiro. He has taught Philosophy at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (where he served as head of department), the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, the Universidade Santa Úrsula, the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and the Universidade Gama Filho. He was a member of the permanent administrative body of the Escola Superior de Guerra.
He was the fifth occupant of Chair 2 of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on 20 March 1997, in succession to Mário Palmério. He was received on 13 June 1997 by academic Arnaldo Niskier. He in turn received the academics Ana Maria Machado, Luiz Paulo Horta and Marco Lucchesi. He chaired the Brazilian Academy of Letters in 2000 and 2001.
Padilha died from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro on 9 September 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Quarter stick

A quarter stick, colloquially known as the M-1000, is a large firecracker that falls within a certain range of dimensions: 1" x 2.5" or 3/4" x 6". These salutes typically carry 25 grams of flash powder but in rare occasions have been measured and can contain upward to 30 grams. Like the others, a piece of visco fuse 2 to 4 inches is protruding from the side or end.
The term quarter stick is based on a quarter-stick of dynamite, which it somewhat resembles. However, quarter stick firecrackers do not contain nitroglycerin as dynamite does, and have far less explosive power.
In the United States, quarter sticks and similar large firecrackers are illegal to manufacture or possess without an ATF High Explosives Manufacturing License. However, it is legal to make and possess these for personal use."
# Semi-Gloss (album)

Semi-Gloss is the 1997 self-titled debut studio album by Semi-Gloss.
A different recording of the song "Morning Takes the Night" appears on the band's previous EP, Teenie. The song "Eight Million Strong" appears on Teenie; the version on Semi-Gloss is a remix.
The album cover design was inspired by the 1956 Blue Note recording Volume One by Sonny Rollins.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jordy Mokriski except where noted.
* "Sans Expliquer" (Mokriski, Verena Wiesendanger) – 6:01
* "The Sunburn Song" – 5:45
* "Eight Million Strong" (David Kinnoin, Mokriski) – 3:24
* "Free" – 3:17
* "Summer Fields" – 4:01
* "A Reason Why" – 3:26
* "Latenight Stroll" – 3:25
* "Groupie's Lament" – 5:35
* "Whistlin' Girl" – 2:34
* "Morning Takes the Night" – 5:43
* "The Majestic" (Candice Belanoff, Mokriski) – 3:33

## Personnel

* Jordy Mokriski - guitar, vocals
* Verena Wiesendanger - lead vocals, keyboards, percussion; whistling on track 9
* Gregory Graf - bass
* Jason Harmon - drums
* Dave Berger - drums on track 7
# Crestwood, Queanbeyan

Crestwood is a suburb of Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia. Crestwood is located west of the central business district (CBD) to the west of Ross Road and the north of Canberra Avenue and also borders the Australian Capital Territory. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 4,936.
# Timoci Bavadra

Timoci Uluivuda Bavadra (22 September 1934 – 3 November 1989) was a Fijian medical doctor who founded the Fiji Labour Party and served as the Prime Minister of Fiji for one month in 1987.
He was born in Viseisei, Viti Levu, and was a medical doctor and politician by profession.
Contesting his first election in 1987, Bavadra forged an electoral coalition between his Labour Party and the much older, Indo-Fijian-dominated National Federation Party. Although much larger, the NFP agreed to play a junior role in the coalition, aware that much of the ethnic Fijian community was not ready to accept an Indo-Fijian Prime Minister; even a government with a significant Indo-Fijian presence was itself bound to stretch the patience of ethnic Fijians.
The election was a stunning upset. The Labour-NFP coalition captured 28 seats, four more than the Alliance Party, thereby ending the twenty-year reign of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, who, first as Chief Minister and subsequently as Prime Minister, had led Fiji since its pre-independence years. Although an ethnic Fijian, Bavadra had been elected mostly with the support of Indo-Fijians. Of the 28 members of his parliamentary caucus, only seven were ethnic Fijians, all of them elected from predominantly Indo-Fijian constituencies, a factor which caused considerable resentment among extremist sections of the Fijian population. Only nine percent of the ethnic Fijian electorate had voted for Bavadra's coalition, but even this was an unprecedented feat – a point that was largely overlooked.
Bavadra was opposed to nuclear testing and had hinted that visits by nuclear-armed warships of the United States Navy might not be welcome. Allegations have been made that the United States either supported or allowed Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka to stage the coup on 13 May 1987 that brought down Bavadra's government. Unable to reverse the coup, Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau formally dismissed Bavadra on 19 May. Bavadra made a tour of Commonwealth capitals, attempting to rally support, but got little more than sympathy. In London in June, Queen Elizabeth, on advice of the Fijian Governor-General, refused to meet him. After a period of negotiations, another coup, and a period of military rule, Ratu Mara again took office as Prime Minister on 5 December.
Bavadra died of cancer in 1989.
# Bruce Lai

Bruce Lai, real name Chang Il-do (1950-2014), was a Korean martial artist and actor active in Hong Kong who starred in many Godfrey Ho films.
Also known as Chang Yi-tao, he earned a ninth-degree black belt in tang soo do.
He died in 2014 of cancer at age 64.

## Filmography

* Snow Plum Blossom (1976)
* Stranger from Shaolin (1976)
* Bruce Lee's Ways of Kung Fu (1977)
* Mantis Combat (1978)
* The Divine Martial Arts of Dharma (1978)
* Enter Three Dragons (1978)
* Blooded Treasure Fight (1979)
* Golden Dragon, Silver Snake (1980)
* The Great Conspiracy (1980)
* The Young Master (1980)
* Return to the 36th Chamber (1980)
* The Clones of Bruce Lee (1980)
* The Heroic One (1981)
* The Dragon's Snake Fist (1981)
* The Kung Fu Emperor (1981)
* Hero at the Border Region (1981)
* Fury in Shaolin Temple (1981)
* Postman Strikes Back (1982)
* Challenge of the Lady Ninja (1983)
* Shaolin Vs. Lama (1983)
* The Super Ninja (1984)
* Crocodile Hero (1985)
* Chinese Evil Technique (1986)
* The Young Taoism Fighter (1986)
* Woman in the Forest Story (1987)
* The Falcon (1989)
* The Other Kind of Penalty (1989)
* Fighter of Death (1989)
* Braveful Police (1990)
# Eoophyla limalis

Eoophyla limalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1957. It is found in Equatorial Guinea.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm.
# EPQ

EPQ may refer to:
* Economic production quantity
* Épargne Placements Québec, an administrative unit of the Quebec Ministry of Finance
* Extended Project Qualification, in the United Kingdom
* Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
# Wolfgang Fürstner

Wolfgang Fürstner (4 April 1896 – 19 August 1936) was a German Wehrmacht captain who was appointed as commander and later vice-commander of Berlin's Olympic village during the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Family

Wolfgang Fürstner was married to Leonie von Schlick, the daughter of Marie Gräfin von Reventlow and Albert Heinrich Hans Karl von Schlick (1874–1957), the last commander of the World War I battlecruiser SMS Derfflinger.

## Career and replacement

After being tasked with building and organising the Olympic village, Fürstner was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Werner Freiherr von und zu Gilsa in June 1936. Fürstner was demoted to local vice-commander. Officially, the demotion was because "Fürstner did not act with the necessary energy" since 370,000 visitors had poured through from the opening on 1 May to 15 June 1936 and caused damage. The explanation was a pretext to disparage Fürstner because of his background. Fürstner, along with fencer Helene Mayer and Ice hockey star Rudi Ball, was one of the few people with Jewish ancestry connected with the 1936 Olympics. The non-Jewish Werner von Gilsa was given Fürstner's position and promoted to General der Infanterie. Gilsa became the last Wehrmacht commandant of Dresden and committed suicide on 8 May 1945.

## Death and cover-up

Fürstner committed suicide with a pistol shot on 19 August 1936, three days after the end of the games. He had been awarded the Olympic Medal First Class and had attended a banquet for his successor, Gilsa, but Fürstner, a career officer, had learned that according to the Nuremberg Laws, he was classified as a Jew and was to be dismissed from the Wehrmacht. (His grandfather Dr. Karl Fürstner was a Jewish convert to Christianity.)
To cover up Fürstner's suicide and to protect the international reputation of Germany, the Nazis said that Fürstner had died from a car accident.
However, word of the cover up leaked out to foreign journalists, who reported that he had shot himself. For example, The Sydney Morning Herald in Australia, reported he had been found dead with a gun by his side.
He was buried in the Invalidenfriedhof, section F, alongside the honoured dead of Germany's wars. The grave was listed in the Official Berlin Invalidenfriedhof Guidebook (Der Invalidenfriedhof in Berlin – Ein Ehrenhain preußisch-deutscher Geschichte), which appeared between 1936 and 1940 in several editions.

### Restoration of grave

A new stone marker for Fürstner's grave was donated by the German Olympic Committee and dedicated in June 2002 by the Committee President, Walther Tröger. The stone lists Fürstner as "Deputy Commandant of the Olympic Village 1936" (stellvertretender Kommandant des Olympischen Dorfes 1936).
# Ponědraž

Ponědraž is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Ponědraž lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Jindřichův Hradec, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 110 km (68 mi) south of Prague.
# Qntal I

Qntal I is the debut album of the German Darkwave/Gothic rock/Industrial band Qntal.
The album features a mix of medieval lyrics in languages like Latin, Middle High German and Middle French combined with electronic music of the late 1980s Dark Scene.
In 2007 it was re-released on Noir Records.
# Heidecke Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area

Heidecke Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park on 1,300 acres (526 ha) in Grundy County, Illinois, United States. It is an artificial cooling pond originally excavated to enable the operation of the now defunct Collins Generating Station.
# Cowboy Songs III

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cowboy Songs III – Rhymes of the Renegades is the eighteenth album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey and his third album of cowboy songs. The album is devoted to cowboy folklore and true tales of the West and focuses on real-life outlaws, from Jesse James to Billy The Kid to Belle Starr. Murphey performs these songs "with a scholar's eye and a fan's heart."

## Track listing

* "Big Iron" (with Marty Robbins) (Robbins) – 4:09
* "Rhymes of the Renegades" (Murphey) – 4:35
* "Riders in the Sky" (Jones) – 3:28
* "El Paso" (Robbins) – 4:52
* "Sonora's Death Row" (Farrell) – 4:30
* "Ballad of Billy the Kid" – 4:03
* "Billy Gray" (with Debbie Nims) (Blake) – 4:10
* "Roses and Thorns" (with Ryan Murphey) (Murphey) – 4:18
* "Strawberry Roan" (with Chris LeDoux) (Fletcher) – 3:44
* "The Wild West Is Gonna Get Wilder" (Murphey) – 4:28
* "The Ballad of Jesse James" – 4:18
* "Frank James' Farewell" (with Hal Ketchum) (Burr, Ketchum) – 3:41
* "Cole Younger" (with Hal Ketchum) (Traditional) – 3:57
* "Belle Star" (with Bill Miller) (Murphey) – 6:02
* "Queen of Heartaches" (Murphey, Rains) – 4:23
* "Sam Bass" (Traditional) – 4:51
* "Birmingham Jail" – 4:52

## Credits

Music
* Michael Martin Murphey – vocals, producer, liner notes
* Marty Robbins – vocals
* Debbie Nims – vocals
* Hal Ketchum – vocals
* Chris LeDoux – vocals
* Bill Miller – vocals
* Sam D. Bass – author
* Pat Flynn – acoustic guitar
* Chris Leuzinger – 6-string bass, 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass
* Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar, harmonica, jaw harp
* John McEuen – banjo
* David Coe – mandolin
* Sonny Garrish – dobro, steel guitar
* Alisa Jones Wall – hammer dulcimer
* Joey Miskulin – accordion, piano, producer
* Dennis Burnside – piano, synthesizer
* David Hoffner – synthesizer
* Rob Hajacos – fiddle
* Sam Bush – fiddle, mandolin
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* George Tidwell – trumpet
* Ryan Murphey – background vocals
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Roy M. "Junior" Husky – acoustic and electric bass
* Craig Nelson – acoustic and electric bass
* Roy Huskey, Jr. – acoustic and electric bass
* Lonnie Wilson – drums, percussion
* Tommy Wells – drums, percussion
* Sam Bacco – Percussion
Production
* Toby Seay – engineer
* Gary Paczosa – engineer
* Ed Simonton – engineer, assistant engineer
* John Kunz – assistant, assistant engineer
* Marshall Morgan – mixing
* Denny Purcell – mastering
* Patricia Miskulin – production coordination
* Laura LiPuma – art direction
* William Matthews – cover design
* Prof. Thomas Dimsdale – liner notes
* Garrett Rittenberry – design
* David Michael Kennedy – photography
* Willie Matthews – paintings
# Confederación Nacional Obrera de Cuba

Confederación Nacional Obrera de Cuba (National Workers Confederation of Cuba) was a Cuban trade union confederation. It was founded in Camagüey in the 1920s by Alfredo López. CNOC led several labour struggles during its existence, such as the general strike during Machado's government in 1933. In 1939 CNOC was dissolved, and substituted by Confederación de Trabajadores de Cuba.
# Queen Maud Bay

Queen Maud Bay is a V-shaped bay 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide at the entrance, lying immediately north of Nuñez Peninsula along the south coast of South Georgia. Roughly charted in 1819 by a Russian expedition under Bellingshausen, it was named prior to 1922 for Queen Maud, wife of King Haakon VII of Norway, probably by Norwegian whalers who frequented this coast.
Shallop Cove (54°14′S 37°20′W﻿ / ﻿54.233°S 37.333°W﻿ / -54.233; -37.333) forms the head of Queen Maud Bay. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey (SGS) in the period 1951–57, and named because the shipwreck of an unknown shallop was found here by the SGS in 1956.
Hammerstad Reef (54°13′S 37°25′W﻿ / ﻿54.217°S 37.417°W﻿ / -54.217; -37.417) is a reef 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) lying in the northern part of the entrance to the bay. Semla Reef lies on the north side.
# Juankoski

Juankoski is a former town and municipality of Finland. In March 2014, the Juankoski city council decided that the town would merge with Kuopio in the beginning of 2017.
Juankoski is located in the province of Eastern Finland, part of the Northern Savonia region. It covers an area of 586.26 square kilometres (226.36 sq mi) of which 120.99 km$^2$ (46.71 sq mi) is water. Juankoski formally became a town in 1998.
Neighbouring municipalities of Juankoski include Juuka, Kaavi, Tuusniemi, Kuopio, Nilsiä and Rautavaara.
The former municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## History

In 1746, Brynolf Brunou established an ironworks near the rapids between Vuotjärvi and Akonvesi. The area was a part of the Nilsiä chapel community of the Kuopio parish. Nilsiä became a separate parish in 1816 and a municipality in 1869. Juankoski was moved to the Muuruvesi parish in 1907, remaining a part of it until Juankoski became a separate municipality in 1923. Muuruvesi and Säyneinen were consolidated with Juankoski in 1971.
Juankoski was consolidated with Kuopio in 2017.
Museum Masuuni Brunou focuses on the area's iron and cardboard industry, as well as local history.

## Villages

Akonvesi, Hipanlahti, Jouhteninen (Joutseninen), Muuruvesi (village), Säyneinen (village), Vehkalahti, Västinniemi and Akonpohja, which is located in address 73500

## People

* Kaj Chydenius, composer
* Jaakko Kolmonen, TV chef
* Juice Leskinen, songwriter
* Anssi Neuvonen, songwriter / musician
# Darragon

Darragon is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederique Darragon (born 1949), French explorer
* Louis Darragon (1883–1918), French cyclist
* Roddy Darragon (born 1983), French cross-country skier and non-commissioned officer
# Örencik, Kargı

Örencik is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 73 (2022).
# Woodland and scrub communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system

This article gives an overview of the woodland and scrub communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.

## Introduction

The woodland and scrub communities of the NVC were described in Volume 1 of British Plant Communities, first published in 1991.
In total, 25 woodland/scrub communities have been identified, consisting of 19 woodland communities, four communities classed as scrub and 2 as underscrub.
The woodland communities consist of:
* Six mixed deciduous or oak/birch woodland communities, which between them are found throughout Britain
* Three Beech woodland communities, found mainly in southern England
* A Yew woodland community, almost completely restricted to southeast England (community W13)
* A Scots Pine woodland community, restricted to Scotland
* A Juniper woodland community (community W19)
* Seven wet woodland communities, characterised by the presence of alder, birch and willows (communities W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6 and W7).
* Communities of arctic-alpine willows
The scrub communities consist of:
* Communities consisting of shrubs such as hawthorn, blackthorn and elder
* Gorse and broom scrub
The underscrub communities consist of bramble and bracken underscrub.
A further scrub community, SD18, dominated by Sea Buckthorn, is classified among the sand-dune communities.

## List of woodland and scrub communities

The following is a list of the communities that make up this category:
* W1 Salix cinerea - Galium palustre woodland
* W2 Salix cinerea - Betula pubescens - Phragmites australis woodland
* W3 Salix pentandra - Carex rostrata woodland
* W4 Betula pubescens - Molinia caerulea woodland
* W5 Alnus glutinosa - Carex paniculata woodland
* W6 Alnus glutinosa - Urtica dioica woodland
* W7 Alnus glutinosa - Fraxinus excelsior - Lysimachia nemorum woodland
* W8 Fraxinus excelsior - Acer campestre - Mercurialis perennis woodland
* W9 Fraxinus excelsior - Sorbus aucuparia - Mercurialis perennis woodland
* W10 Quercus robur - Pteridium aquilinum - Rubus fruticosus woodland
* W11 Quercus petraea - Betula pubescens - Oxalis acetosella woodland
* W12 Fagus sylvatica - Mercurialis perennis woodland
* W13 Taxus baccata woodland
* W14 Fagus sylvatica - Rubus fruticosus woodland
* W15 Fagus sylvatica - Deschampsia flexuosa woodland
* W16 Quercus spp. - Betula spp. - Deschampsia flexuosa woodland
* W17 Quercus petraea - Betula pubescens - Dicranum majus woodland
* W18 Pinus sylvestris - Hylocomium splendens woodland
* W19 Juniperus communis ssp. communis - Oxalis acetosella woodland
* W20 Salix lapponum - Luzula sylvatica scrub
* W21 Crataegus monogyna - Hedera helix scrub
* W22 Prunus spinosa - Rubus fruticosus scrub
* W23 Ulex europaeus - Rubus fruticosus scrub
* W24 Rubus fruticosus - Holcus lanatus underscrub
* W25 Pteridium aquilinum - Rubus fruticosus underscrub
# Siləyli

Siləyli or Seleyli or Sileyli may refer to:
* Siləyli, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Siləyli, Zardab, Azerbaijan
# Qamar Dagar

Qamar Dagar is an Indian calligrapher. She is the founder of the Qalamkaari Creative Calligraphy Trust. In 2016, she was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar, India's highest civilian award for women.

## Early life and education

Dagar was born in New Delhi to a family of classical Dhrupad musicians. She graduated from the University of Delhi with a degree in sociology. She has cited calligraphers Hassan Massoudy and Mohammad Elbaz as mentors.

## Career

Dagar is a professional calligrapher who uses an abstract pictorial calligraphy style in her work. CNBC TV18 called her India's "most celebrated pictorial calligrapher."
Dagar's solo exhibitions have taken place in India, France and the United States. In 2019, she participated in a group exhibit at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
In addition to her own professional use of calligraphy, she works to preserve the art form in India through her organization, the Qalamkaari Creative Calligraphy Trust. She founded the Trust to organize events for artists to share their work with the public and to keep the art of calligraphy alive. Dagar has organized international calligraphy festivals. Her calligraphy workshops have earned media attention as a cultural attraction for tourists to India. She has also spread knowledge with children about Calligraphy during interactive sessions with the celebrity show host Mrs. NIDHI KUMAR conducted by Skoolz.

## Awards and honours

In 2016, President Pranab Mukherjee awarded her the Nari Shakti Puraskar, the highest civil award in India for women.
# Hayoung Choi

Hayoung Choi (Korean: 최하영; born February 6, 1998) is a South Korean-German concert cellist. She is the first prize winner of the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels, Belgium in 2022 and first prize winner of the Krzysztof Penderecki Cello Competition in Kraków, Poland in 2018.

## Biography

Choi was born in Bielefield, Germany on February 6, 1998, to South Korean background. Choi started her musical education at the Korean National University of Arts in 2009 studying with Myung-Wha Chung and Hyongwon Chang. At the age of twelve, Choi debuted playing Haydn Cello Concerto No. 1 with the Camerata Salzburg. At the age of thirteen, Choi had won the Johannes Brahms International Competition in Austria becoming the youngest winner in the competition's history. In 2011, she switched into the study of Alexander Boyarsky at the Purcell School for Young Musicians in Hertfordshire, England.
In 2016, Choi earned her Bachelor of Music and in 2017 earned her Master of Music under Frans Helmerson at the Kronberg Academy in Germany. Then at the Kronberg Academy, Choi then completed into her Professional Studies with Wolfgang Emanuel Schmidt, who was also her teacher at the Berlin University of the Arts until 2022. Choi is now studying at Reina Sofía School of Music under Ivan Monighetti in Madrid, Spain.
Choi currently performs on 1707 "ex-Starker" cello made by Giuseppe filius Andrea Guarneri on loan from an anonymous patron.

## Awards

* 2008: First prize winner, Antonio Janigro International Cello Competition
* 2009: First prize winner, Justus Dotzauer Competition
* 2011: First prize winner, International Johannes Brahms Competition
* 2018: First prize winner, Krzysztof Penderecki Cello Competition
* 2022: First prize winner, Queen Elisabeth Competition