OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astrid van Oyen

Astrid van Oyen is currently professor of archaeology at Radboud University, Nijmegen. She is a leading archaeologist studying the social, economic and cultural aspects of empire, rural economies, craft production, and storage in Italy and the western provinces.

## Education

Van Oyen gained her BA and MA in Archaeology at University of Leuven, Belgium. She received a PhD in Classics in 2014 from the University of Cambridge, with a thesis titled 'Rethinking terra sigillata: an archaeological application of Actor-Network Theory', which was supervised by Martin Millett.

## Career

Van Oyen was a Junior Research Fellow at Homerton College, University of Cambridge from 2013-2016. In 2016 Van Oyen joined Cornell University as an Assistant Professor in Classics. In 2019, she was a External Faculty Fellow, Stanford Humanities Centre at Stanford.
Van Oyen has published a series of books. How Things Make History, published in 2016, traces the historical trajectories of terra sigillata pottery in the Roman empire, and was described as "a very welcome study opening up new approaches to the analysis of ancient ceramics, or material culture in general." In 2017, she co-edited Materialising Roman Historieswith Martin Pitts, exploring how historical narratives are constructed through artefacts, which was described as having "a coherence that one rarely finds in volumes resulting from seminars...". Her 2020 publication The Socio-Economics of Roman Storage examined the practice and implications of storage in the western Mediterranean and in a review Caroline Cheung described it as "a book that offers so much food for thought that will inspire new avenues of research for years to come." Conor Trainor in The Classical Review praised its accessible writing, despite a complex topic.
Van Oyen co-directs the Marzuolo Archaeological Project with Gijs Tol and Rhodora Vennarucci, which is excavating the rural multi-craft site of Marzuolo, Tuscany.
In 2011, she was appointed as an associate editor of the Journal of Roman Archaeology.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Van Oyen, A. 2016. How Things Make History: The Roman Empire and its Terra Sigillata Pottery. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
* Van Oyen, A. and Pitts, M. 2016 (eds). Materialising Roman Histories. Oxford: Oxbow.
* Van Oyen, A. 2020. The Socio-Economics of Roman Storage: Agriculture, Trade, and Family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

### Journal articles

* Van Oyen, A. 2020. Innovation and investment in the Roman rural economy through the lens of Marzuolo (Tuscany, Italy). Past & Present 248: pp. 3–40.
* Van Oyen, A. 2019. Rural time. World Archaeology 51(2): pp. 191–207.
* Van Oyen, A. 2016. Historicising material agency: from relations to relational constellations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 23: pp. 354–378.
* Van Oyen, A. 2015. The moral architecture of villa storage in Italy in the 1st c. BC. Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: pp. 97–123.
* Van Oyen, A. 2015. The Roman city as articulated through terra sigillata. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 34: pp. 279–299.
# Parirazona penthinana

Parirazona penthinana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Parmoli

Parmoli is a village and Union Council of Swabi District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Parmoli is situated in the northwest of Swabi city. It is one of the largest union councils of Razar Tehsil district in Swabi. Shewa, Ghulama, Narangi, Ali Abad, Khesha and Mehr Ali are its neighbour villages. Parmoli grand canal also passes through it which come from swat. There is one large high school for males and one for females, as well as five primary schools for males and three for females.
# Parmley Land Office

The Parmley Land Office, on Main St. in Ipswich, South Dakota, was built in 1900. It has also been known as the Fireplace Bar. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Numerous land transactions were executed at the office during a land boom from 1900 to 1910 during which land was often sold at price of ten dollars per acre; dry years of 1910 and 1911 cut down the activity.
# Veigaia formosana

Veigaia formosana is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Huntershill Village

Huntershill Village is located opposite Huntershill House at the top of Crowhill Road in Bishopbriggs, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Over forty local businesses operate from the location. It was historically part of the Huntershill Estate, former residence of the political reformer Thomas Muir. It is also the former site of the Huntershill mining and freestone quarry.
A Cairn and Martyrs Gate dedicated to Muir and fellow martyrs from England and Scotland were erected at Huntershill Village by John SL Watson, and partly funded by the East Dunbartonshire Council.
Visitor facilities includes the Thomas Muir Coffee Shop, art gallery & classes, picture framer, pet and aquatic and garden/gift centre. On 3 September 2009 at 10am, East Dunbartonshire's Provost Eric Gotts formally opened the Bishopbriggs Farmers Market which is held on the first Saturday of every month.
* Map of Huntershill, shown to the south of Bishopbriggs, in 1923
* Thomas Muir
* Thomas Muir Cairn - Erected by John SL Watson and unveiled by East Dunbartonshire's Provost John Dempsey (1997)
* Scottish Political Martyrs Gate - Erected by John SL Watson and unveiled by East Dunbartonshire's Provost John Dempsey (1997)
* Miners of the world memorial hutch - created by John SL Watson and unveiled by leader of East Dunbartsonshire Council John Morrison (2003)
* Finger Post marking the Old Glasgow-Stirling postal road
* Huntershill Village Mile Stone
# Paris Legends Championship

The Paris Legends Championship was a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Senior Tour. It was held for the first time in September 2016 at Le Golf National, Paris, France. The winner was Magnus Persson Atlevi who won the first prize of €52,500 out of total prize-money of €350,000. Paul Broadhurst won the 2017 event, two strokes ahead of John Daly. In 2018 the event moved to Racing Club de France La Boulie and was won by Gary Orr, with total prize money of €300,000.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2019 | David Shacklady | 203 | −13 | Playoff | Jean-François Remésy |
| 2018 | Gary Orr | 204 | −12 | 1 stroke | Markus Brier Jean-François Remésy |
| 2017 | Paul Broadhurst | 204 | −12 | 2 strokes | John Daly |
| 2016 | Magnus Persson Atlevi | 205 | −8 | 2 strokes | Stephen Dodd Philip Golding Mark Mouland |
# Parmena aurora

Parmena aurora is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 1980. It is known from Azerbaijan.
# Parmena novaki

Parmena novaki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama in 1997. It is known from Greece.
# Parmena mutilloides

Parmena mutilloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pesarini and Sabbadini in 1992. It is known from Turkey.
# Parmena meregallii

Parmena meregallii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama in 1984. It is known from France and Spain.
# Paseo del Mar

Paseo del Mar is a street in the Palos Verdes Peninsula of Los Angeles, California, specifically stretching from Palos Verdes Estates, through Rancho Palos Verdes, to San Pedro that goes along the Pacific Ocean. The street continues to the west as Palos Verdes Drive and ends in the east just past Gaffey Street near The Sunken City.
In the early 1980s, due to the disrepair of water mains and storm drains by the city and the California Water Service Company, a landslide destabilized the cliffs and destroyed several homes.
By 1984 the area surrounding Paseo del Mar and Palos Verdes Drive was used as the location for the headquarters of The Avengers and later home of Tony Stark (Iron Man) in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
In November 2011, part of the street fell into the ocean in a landslide, permanently splitting the road.
# Paseo de los Lagos

Paseo de los Lagos is a lake and public path located in the city of Xalapa in Veracruz state in eastern Mexico. It was once the site of an ancient dam. The lake has a fresh-water spring and is surrounded by footpaths.
# Paseo del Jaguar

Paseo del Jaguar (Spanish: "Path of the Jaguar") is a proposed interconnected system of refuges and conservation corridors running from the United States through Mexico and Central America into South America. The purpose of the Path, proposed by jaguar expert Alan Rabinowitz, is to allow jaguars to travel and inter-breed throughout their historical areas. The Panthera organization actively develops these corridors through their Jaguar Corridor Initiative.

## Description

The corridors created by this program allow for the natural roaming behavior of the jaguar and safeguard them from ranchers and farmers by giving jaguars natural cover, letting them avoid human activities as much as possible. These corridors in some cases are as small as a line of trees along a fence; they do not have to be something large, they simply have to be enough to link habitats together in continuous ground cover. A key component of the Path of the Jaguar is the creation of small preserves spaced along the corridor at key points. These preserves are just large enough for a jaguar to stay and hunt in for a day or two, offering an alternative to the risky endeavor of hunting livestock.

### Potential connections

There are many potential connections between current jaguar habitats. A 2010 study by Rabinowitz suggested 182 of them, 44 of which are in danger of being eliminated by human use.
# Patriarch Neophytus

Patriarch Neophytus may refer to:
* Neophytus I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1153
* Neophytus II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1597–1602, 1602–1603 and 1607–1612
* Neophytus III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1636–1637
* Neophytos of Chios, Greek Patriarch of Antioch in 1673–1682
* Neophytus IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1688
* Neophytus V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1707
* Neophytus VI of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1734–1740 and 1743–1744
* Neophytus VII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1789–1794 and 1798–1801
* Neophytus VIII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1891–1894
# Patriarch Neophytus of Constantinople

Patriarch Neophytus of Constantinople may refer to:
* Neophytus I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1153
* Neophytus II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1597–1602, 1602–1603 and 1607–1612
* Neophytus III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1636–1637
* Neophytus IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1688
* Neophytus V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1707
* Neophytus VI of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1734–1740 and 1743–1744
* Neophytus VII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1789–1794 and 1798–1801
* Neophytus VIII of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1891–1894
# Astronomical Society of Australia

The Astronomical Society of Australia (ASA) is the professional body representing astronomers in Australia. Established in 1966, it is incorporated in the Australian Capital Territory. Membership of the ASA is open to people "capable of contributing to the advancement of astronomy or a closely related field". This means that the members are mainly active professional astronomers and postgraduate students. Some retired astronomers and distinguished amateur astronomers are also members, and several organisations are corporate members of the society. The ASA currently has around 600 members. It publishes a peer-reviewed journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

## History

At its establishment in 1966, notable astronomer Ben Gascoigne was its first vice-president.

## Activities

The society currently has four topical interest groups:
* the Australian National Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (ANITA), a virtual institute which aims to raise the profile of Australian theoretical astrophysics.
* the Education and Public Outreach Committee (EPOC), dedicated to advancing the level of public awareness of astronomy.
* Women in Astronomy chapter
* Early Career Researcher chapter
The ASA is trustee of the Foundation for the Advancement of Astronomy (FAA), a tax-deductible foundation intended to enhance the ASA's efforts to promote astronomy and related fields in Australia, and to recognise and support excellence in those fields. The purposes of the FAA are very broadly defined, allowing its support of prizes, scholarships, research and facilities.

### Prizes and awards

The ASA sponsors the following prizes and awards:
* The Bok Prize for outstanding research in astronomy by an honours or eligible masters student.
* The Charlene Heisler Prize for the most outstanding PhD thesis in astronomy or a closely related field.
* The David Allen Prize for exceptional achievement in astronomy communication.
* The Louise Webster Prize for outstanding research by a scientist early in their post-doctoral career.
* The Ellery Lectureship for outstanding contributions in astronomy or related fields.
* The Berenice and Arthur Page Medal for excellence in amateur astronomy.

## Professional publications

The ASA's journal is the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA), for which the editor-in-chief is Bryan Gaensler. PASA is an ISI-listed, fully refereed electronic-only journal for new and significant research in astrophysics, and is published on behalf of the society by Cambridge University Press.
# Parmentier

Parmentier can refer to:

## People

* André Parmentier (landscape architect) (1780–1830), American landscape architect
* André Parmentier (sport shooter) (1876-1969), French Olympic sport shooter
* Antoine-Augustin Parmentier (1737–1813), French scientist and promoter of the use of potatoes as a food source at the end of the 18th century
* Armand Parmentier (born 1954), former Olympic long-distance runner from Belgium
* Henri Parmentier, French archeologist
* Jean Parmentier (diplomat) (1883–1936)
* Jean Parmentier (explorer) (1494–1529), French navigator, cartographer, and poet
* Julie-Marie Parmentier (born 1981), French actress
* Koene Dirk Parmentier, KLM airplane pilot in the 1948 KLM Constellation air disaster
* Marc Parmentier (born 1956), Belgian scientist
* Pauline Parmentier (born 1986), French tennis player
* Philippe Parmentier (1787–1867), Belgian sculptor

## Other uses

* Parmentier (Paris Metro), station on the Paris Metro
* Parmentier (band), a short-lived music band in New Zealand
* Hachis Parmentier, a French dish based on mashed potato
* Parmentier (Dune), a fictional planet from the Dune universe
# Hwiccewyrm

Hwiccewyrm (meaning "Hwicce dragon") is an extinct genus of leptopleuronine procolophonid parareptile from the Late Triassic Magnesian Conglomerate of England. The type, and currently only, species is H. trispiculum.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype, specimen UMZC 2023.4.1, which is a partial skull, was discovered during the 1970s by Jeanne Evans and was likely found at Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall in an outcrop of the Magnesian Conglomerate. More specimens from the same species were later found at Slickstones Quarry, and were first described by Fraser (1988a) as belonging to an indeterminate procolophonid. The species is referred to as the 'Cromhall procolophonid' by Fraser (1988c) and as 'Procolophonid B' by Fraser (1994) and Edwards (2000).
The specimens were then referred to cf. Hypsognathus by Whiteside et al. (2016), and Butler et al. (2023) identified that the specimens belonged to a separate genus, naming it Hwiccewyrm trispiculum.

## Classification

Ever since its discovery, Hwiccewyrm has been classified within Procolophonidae. In 2023, it was classified into the subfamily Leptopleuroninae.
Hwiccewyrm was found to be the sister-taxon to Hypsognathus, Soturnia and Leptopleuron.
# Atherigona ponti

Atherigona ponti is a species of fly in the family Muscidae. It is a pest of millets.
# Atherigona punctata

Atherigona punctata, the Coimbatore wheat stem fly, is a species of fly in the family Muscidae. In South India, it is a pest of the wheat plant, Triticum aestivum.
# Hyalyris coeno

Hyalyris coeno is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South America.

## Subspecies

* H. c. coeno (Venezuela)
* H. c. acceptabilis (Weeks, 1902) (Bolivia)
* H. c. angustior (Schaus & Cockerell, 1923) (Colombia)
* H. c. atrata Fox, 1971 (Peru)
* H. c. avinoffi Fox, 1971 (Venezuela)
* H. c. florida (Röber, 1930) (Colombia)
* H. c. norella (Hewitson, 1859) (Ecuador)
* H. c. norellana (Haensch, 1903) (Ecuador)
# Venø

Venø is a small Danish island located in Limfjorden in the north of Jutland, 3 kilometres (2 miles) north of Struer. It is 7.5 kilometres (4.7 miles) long and has a maximum width of 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles). With an area of 6.5 square kilometres (2.5 square miles), it has a population of 204 as of 1 January 2015. Since 1958, there has been a ferry service from Venø Odde, the island's most southerly point, over the narrow sound to Kleppen. Venø's highest point, Forstov Bakke, is 27 metres (89 feet) above sea level and has cliffs to the west. The island is a popular holiday destination with good beaches and camping facilities. The only village, Venø By, in the centre of the island has Denmark's smallest church as well as a small fishing harbour which is suitable for pleasure boats.

## Venø Church

The church is difficult to date but it was probably built around the time of the Reformation (1536), making it the oldest building on the island. According to tradition, it is the smallest church in Denmark measuring only 9.8 by 4.2 metres (32 by 14 feet). The low ceiling and the limited seating capacity (only about 50 places) reinforce this impression. The church is built of fieldstone while brick has been used for the corners and later extensions. There is no tower as the church bell is inside the gable at the west end of the church.

## Venø today

Most of the island's inhabitants work on the mainland but some still farm the land or are fishermen. The island has an exciting network of paths allowing for interesting walks with views over the Limfjord. Many varieties of land and sea birds frequent the island but the nature reserve around Nørskovvig is closed during the breeding season from 1 April to 15 July. The village inn, Venø Kro, has a cosy atmosphere while the island's summerhouses and camping sites offer accommodation. The sandy beaches around the island are suitable for children.
# Venzóleo

Venzóleo was a professional club. The club has won one First Division titles in the amateur era. The club is based in Caracas.

## Honours

* Primera División Venezolana: 1
       Winners (1): 1927
       Runner-up (2): 1925, 1926
# Vellottamparappu

Vellottamparappu is a panchayat town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, Vellottamparappu had a population of 8129 which included equal numbers of male and female. Children below age 6 have a ratio of 8% of the total population. Vellottamparappu has an average literacy rate of 64%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%. Literacy in males is higher than that of the females.

## Economy

The population mostly consists of farmers and agricultural laborers who are dependent on the Kalingarayan canal. The main crops are turmeric, paddy, sugarcane, maize, ginger, etc. Although the yield is good, the people are suffering mainly due to the lower prices for their products.

## Facilities

The village has a public Higher Secondary school that has achieved 100% results in the SSLC examination over the last few years.
The village has a small library that houses more than 1,000 books and various periodicals. It is used by the students and the local people.
Naduppalayam, which is a nearby village, has a market that opens every Thursday.
The Kundam festival, which occurs annually in January and February, is very famous in the area.

## Subdivisions

This village holds the small towns of Perumampalayam, Periyur, Arikarankattur, Thitukattur, Vellapampalayam, Anaigoundan Pudur, Devampalayam, Naduppalayam, Devampalayam, Annamar Kovil and Vaduganur.
Arikkarankattur is a small village near by Vellottamparappu
# Park Mi-seon

Park Mi-seon may refer to:
* Park Mi-seon (athlete) (born 1964), South Korean sprinter
* Park Mi-sun (born 1967), South Korean comedian
* Park Si-yeon (born Park Mi-seon, 1979), South Korean actress
# Hydrelia subcingulata

Hydrelia subcingulata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1987. It is found in Nepal and China.
# Hundred of Colton (South Australia)

The Hundred of Colton is a cadastral unit of hundred in the County of Musgrave, South Australia on the Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 22 June 1876 and covers an area of 370 square kilometres (141sqmi). The hundred was named after John Colton, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.
# Hundred of Coneybeer

The Hundred of Coneybeer is a hundred within County of Buccleuch, South Australia.
The main town of the hundred is Coonalpyn and the traditional owners are the Ngargad people.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's marathon T54

The men's marathon T54 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 5 September 2021.
The T54 category is for wheelchair athletes with no leg function, but near full arm function and reasonable to normal trunk function. Typically this may be caused by a lower spinal cord injury or spinal cord birth defect.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Heinz Frei (SUI) | 1:20:14 | Ōita, Japan | 31 October 1999 |
| Paralympic Record | Kurt Fearnley (AUS) | 1:23:17 | Beijing, China | 17 September 2008 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 1:23:18 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa |
| America | 1:23:20 | Aarón Gordian Martínez | Mexico |
| Asia | 1:21:52 | Tomoki Suzuki | Japan |
| Europe | 1:20:14 WR | Heinz Frei | Switzerland |
| Oceania | 1:23:17 PR | Kurt Fearnley | Australia |

## Results

The race took place on 5 September 2021, at 6:30:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | T54 | 1:24:02 | SB |
| | Zhang Yong | China | T54 | 1:24:22 | PB |
| | Daniel Romanchuk | United States | T54 | 1:29:05 | SB |
| 4 | Brent Lakatos | Canada | T53 | 1:29:18 | PB |
| 5 | David Weir | Great Britain | T54 | 1:29:45 | SB |
| 6 | Aaron Pike | United States | T54 | 1:29:45 | SB |
| 7 | Tomoki Suzuki | Japan | T54 | 1:30:45 | SB |
| 8 | Yang Shaoqiao | China | T53 | 1:31:27 | |
| 9 | Dai Yunqiang | China | T54 | 1:31:27 | SB |
| 10 | JohnBoy Smith | Great Britain | T54 | 1:32:25 | SB |
| 11 | Zhang Ying | China | T54 | 1:32:26 | SB |
| 12 | Patrick Monahan | Ireland | T53 | 1:32:54 | SB |
| 13 | Vitalii Gritsenko | RPC | T53 | 1:33:13 | SB |
| 14 | Yoo Byung-hoon | South Korea | T53 | 1:41:44 | SB |
| 15 | Brian Siemann | United States | T53 | 1:44:42 | SB |
# Parmotrema barioense

Parmotrema barioense is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The holotype specimen was collected in a Kerangas forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. It has a loosely attached greyish thallus measuring 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) wide, comprising individual lobes 6–20 mm wide. It contains the secondary compounds atranorin, chloroatranorin, protocetraric acid, and butlerin derivatives. The lichen resembles Parmotrema zollingeri, but can be distinguished from that species by the older, convoluted lobes in the centre of the thallus, the larger ascospores, and the presence of butlerins.