OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Border: Carnival

Border: Carnival (stylized in all caps) is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band Enhypen. It was released on April 26, 2021, through Belift Lab. The album consists of six tracks, including the lead single "Drunk-Dazed".

## Background and release

On March 25, 2021, Belift Lab announced that Enhypen would make their comeback at the end of April. A trailer titled "Intro : The Invitation" was released on April 5, announcing that their second extended play Border: Carnival. On April 8, it was announced that the album pre-orders had surpassed 370,000 copies in three days. Prior to its release day, album pre-orders had surpassed 450,000 copies. The EP was released in conjunction with its lead single "Drunk-Dazed" on April 26. On May 4, the group received their first ever music show win on SBS MTV's The Show with "Drunk-Dazed". This was soon followed by wins on Show Champion and Music Bank. Border: Carnival debuted at number one on the Oricon Albums Chart, becoming the band's first chart-topper in Japan, with over 83,000 copies sold. On May 25, Border: Carnival debuted at number 18 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for Border: Carnival :
| Ceremony | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Gaon Chart Music Awards | 2022 | Album of the Year – 2nd Quarter | Nominated | |
| Seoul Music Awards | 2022 | Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | |
Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date |
| "Drunk-Dazed" | The Show | May 4, 2021 |
| "Drunk-Dazed" | Show Champion | May 5, 2021 |
| "Drunk-Dazed" | Music Bank | May 7, 2021 |
Year-end lists :
| Publisher | List | Work | Rank |
| IZM | 2021 K-pop Albums of the Year | Border: Carnival | — |
| Marie Claire | 20 Best New K-Pop Songs of 2021 | "Fever" | 10th |
| NME | The 25 Best K-pop Songs of 2021 | "Fever" | 14th |
| Time | The Best K-Pop Songs and Albums of 2021 | "Fever" | — |
| Spotify | 10 Best K-Pop Songs of 2021 | "Fever" | 8th |
| Spotify | 10 Best K-Pop Songs of 2021 | "Drunk-Dazed" | 7th |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for Border: Carnival :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Million | 1,012,300 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release formats for Border: Carnival :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 26, 2021 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Belift LabGenie MusicStone Music Entertainment | |
# Border-adjustment tax

A border-adjustment tax (also known as a border-adjusted tax, destination tax, destination-based cash flow tax or a border tax adjustment) is a tax on goods based on location of final consumption rather than production. It allegedly eliminates incentives for companies to reduce their tax bills through tax inversion and intangible asset relocation.

## History

The concept of a border-adjustment tax was originally the subject of a 1997 article by economist Alan J. Auerbach. Auerbach worked with Michael Devereux, who had introduced with Stephen R. Bond, the term destination-based corporate tax. Auerbach described a system that he claimed would align business incentives with the national interest.

## Currency adjustment

While it may appear that this would increase consumer prices, Auerbach's theory holds that a border-adjustment tax would strengthen the domestic currency by a proportion corresponding to the tax rate. The stronger domestic currency would effectively reduce the price of imported goods, effectively cancelling out the higher tax on imports.

## Trade effects

In theory, a border-adjustment tax is trade neutral: the stronger domestic currency would make exports more expensive internationally, lowering demand for exported products while reducing the costs incurred by domestic firms in purchasing goods and services in foreign markets, helping importers. Thus, the anticipated strengthening of the domestic currency effectively neutralizes the border-adjustment tax, resulting in a trade-neutral outcome. However other studies indicate that currency adjustments may not always flow through to price adjustments, shifting the incidence of the tax to consumers and/or producers.

## United States

In the United States, the Republican Party in 2016 included most of Auerbach's recommendations in their policy paper "A Better Way — Our Vision for a Confident America", which promoted a move to "a destination-basis tax system."$^{:27}$ As of February 2017, the proposal was the subject of heated debate - with Gary Cohn, Director of the National Economic Council opposing it and the Koch brothers-funded Americans for Prosperity (AFP) lobby group, unveiling their plan to fight the tax.
# Nesquik (disambiguation)

Nesquik is a brand of food products owned by Nestlé.
Nesquik may also refer to:
# Bossi

Bossi may refer to:
* Bossi (surname)
* Bossi (organ builders), an Italian organ builders
* Betty Bossi, a Swiss cookbook publisher
* Bossi Cup [it], an ice hockey tournament named for Luciano Bossi
* Stefan Bossems of Cosmic Gate, a German musician with the pseudonym "DJ Bossi"
* Dario Bossi, a fictional character from the video game series Castlevania
# Mr. TNA

Mr. TNA may refer to:
# Mpenza

Mpenza is an African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mbo Mpenza (born 1976), Belgian footballer of DR Congo descent
* Émile Mpenza, Belgian footballer of DR Congo descent, brother of Mbo
# Mpendo

Mpendo is an administrative ward in the Chemba District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 7,605 people in the ward, from 6,997 in 2012.
# Glenea saperdoides

Glenea saperdoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1860. The species is further divided into 4 subspecies, and is found in the Indian subcontinent and south east Asia.

## Subspecies

* Glenea saperdoides javicola Breuning, 1956
* Glenea saperdoides saperdoides J. Thomson, 1860
* Glenea saperdoides tamborana Breuning, 1956
* Glenea saperdoides vientianensis Pic, 1926
# Pielenhofen

Pielenhofen is a municipality in the district of Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the Naab River.

## Buildings

It is the site of Pielenhofen Abbey, formerly a Cistercian nunnery, now a house and school of the Visitandines.
# Piezoluminescence

Piezoluminescence is a form of luminescence created by pressure upon certain solids. This phenomenon is characterized by recombination processes involving electrons, holes and impurity ion centres. Some piezoelectric crystals give off a certain amount of piezoluminescence when under pressure. Irradiated salts, such as NaCl, KCl, KBr and polycrystalline chips of LiF (TLD-100), have been found to exhibit piezoluminescent properties. It has also been discovered that ferroelectric polymers exhibit piezoluminescence upon the application of stress.
In the folk-literature surrounding psychedelic production, DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and LSD have been reported to exhibit piezoluminescence. As specifically noted in the book Acid Dreams, it is stated that Augustus Owsley Stanley III, one of the most prolific producers of LSD in the 1960s, observed piezoluminescence in the compound's purest form, an observation confirmed by Alexander Shulgin: "A totally pure salt, when dry and when shaken in the dark, will emit small flashes of white light."
# Sveta Nedelja

Sveta Nedelja and Sveta Nedjelja may refer to:
* Sveta Nedelja, Istria, a municipality in Croatia
* Sveta Nedelja, Zagreb County (until 1991: Sveta Nedjelja), a town in Croatia
* Sveta Nedjelja, Hvar (or Sveta Nedilja), a village in the town of Hvar, Croatia
# GlobeNet

GlobeNet is a wholesale telecom operator that connects the Americas with various services (Network, IP, Data Center and Security), supported by its 26,000-kilometer (16,000 mi) subsea cable system and IT infrastructure.
The subsea cable system has landing points in:
* Tuckerton, New Jersey, USA
* Boca Raton, Florida, USA
* St David's, Bermuda
* Maiquetia, Venezuela
* Fortaleza, Brazil
* Praia Grande, Brazil
* Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Barranquilla, Colombia
* Las Toninas, Argentina
Over the last year, the company has set up a data center in Barranquilla (Colombia), a major interconnection point (IX) in Fortaleza (Brazil) and a new subsea cable to Argentina, called Malbec.

## Ownership

GlobeNet is a private company, part of BTG Pactual's Infrastructure Fund II. BTG Pactual is one of the most important investment banks in Latin America.
# Tony Martin (rugby league)

Tony Martin (born 7 October 1978) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for Hull in the Super League. He previously played for Crusaders Rugby League and Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League. Martin moved back to England from New Zealand Warriors on 31 July 2007 after two spells with the London Broncos either side of a move to Australia with Melbourne Storm.

## Early life

Martin played his junior rugby league for Gladstone Wallabies. He was one of seven Queensland juniors given scholarships by the London Broncos.

## Playing career

Martin made his NRL debut for Melbourne Storm in Round 7 of the 1998 NRL season. He established himself as starting left centre inside winger Marcus Bai. He scored a try in the 1999 NRL Grand Final at Stadium Australia, with the Storm defeating St George Illawarra Dragons 20–18. Martin then travelled with Melbourne to contest the 2000 World Club Challenge against Super League Champions St Helens R.F.C.
The veteran Australian signed a 12-month contract with Hull F.C. after being given special exemption from the overseas quota due to Crusaders' withdrawal from Super League at the end of the 2011 season.
Martin plays in the centres, but can also operate on the wing. He was also a consistent goal kicker.
With his contract at London Broncos expiring at the end of the 1998 season, the Melbourne Storm's signing of Martin was seen as a coup for the club who beat fellow NRL side Brisbane Broncos to his signature. He played at centre for the Melbourne Storm in the 1999 NRL Grand Final, scoring a try in his side's victory.
Martin is famous for sporting his trademark scrum cap.
Tony Martin was eligible to play for the Queensland Maroons, but a glut of fine centres have seen the tenacious and safe defender lose out on representative football.

## Career highlights

* NRL Premiership: 1999 (Melbourne Storm)
* World Club Champions: 2000 (Melbourne Storm)
* First Grade NRL Record: 122 appearances scoring 368 points
# Olimpia Reservas

Olimpia Reservas is a Honduran football club, based in Talanga, Honduras and they play in the municipal stadium.
They are the reserve team of Olimpia and have spent several seasons in the Honduran second division.
* This article about a Honduran football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Odd cycle transversal

In graph theory, an odd cycle transversal of an undirected graph is a set of vertices of the graph that has a nonempty intersection with every odd cycle in the graph. Removing the vertices of an odd cycle transversal from a graph leaves a bipartite graph as the remaining induced subgraph.

## Relation to vertex cover

A given $n$-vertex graph $G$ has an odd cycle transversal of size $k$, if and only if the Cartesian product of graphs $G\square K_{2}$ (a graph consisting of two copies of $G$, with corresponding vertices of each copy connected by the edges of a perfect matching) has a vertex cover of size $n+k$. The odd cycle transversal can be transformed into a vertex cover by including both copies of each vertex from the transversal and one copy of each remaining vertex, selected from the two copies according to which side of the bipartition contains it. In the other direction, a vertex cover of $G\square K_{2}$ can be transformed into an odd cycle transversal by keeping only the vertices for which both copies are in the cover. The vertices outside of the resulting transversal can be bipartitioned according to which copy of the vertex was used in the cover.

## Algorithms and complexity

The problem of finding the smallest odd cycle transversal, or equivalently the largest bipartite induced subgraph, is also called odd cycle transversal, and abbreviated as OCT. It is NP-hard, as a special case of the problem of finding the largest induced subgraph with a hereditary property (as the property of being bipartite is hereditary). All such problems for nontrivial properties are NP-hard.
The equivalence between the odd cycle transversal and vertex cover problems has been used to develop fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for odd cycle transversal, meaning that there is an algorithm whose running time can be bounded by a polynomial function of the size of the graph multiplied by a larger function of $k$. The development of these algorithms led to the method of iterative compression, a more general tool for many other parameterized algorithms. The parameterized algorithms known for these problems take nearly-linear time for any fixed value of $k$. Alternatively, with polynomial dependence on the graph size, the dependence on $k$ can be made as small as $2.3146^{k}$. In contrast, the analogous problem for directed graphs does not admit a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm under standard complexity-theoretic assumptions.
# Weißensberg

Weißensberg is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.
Until 1955, Weißensberg belonged to the Bavarian district of Lindau, which was in the French occupation zone and had special benefits. The entire tax revenue remained “in the state of Lindau” and you could feel the political and economic fate of the highly esteemed District President Zwiesler everywhere. After the currency reform, all school desks were replaced, and in 1949 a third classroom was set up on the first floor.
# OSK Holdings

OSK Holdings Berhad (OSK) (MYX: 5053) is a public listed company on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Despite its public-listing status, it is 80.76% owned by individuals with the majority owned by its CEO Ong Leong Huat. OSK has diversified away from its stockbroking business to include investment banking activities which is carried out under its investment bank subsidiary, OSK Investment Bank Berhad.
OSK offers stockbroking services, treasury products, corporate advisory, derivatives and structured products, offshore investment banking, asset management, trustee services, and Islamic banking services. It recently obtained a commercial banking licence in Cambodia and full-fledged operations should begin soon barring unforeseen circumstances.

## Regional Presence

OSK has over 50 offices across Malaysia and has a presence in the following countries:
* Singapore
* Hong Kong
* Shanghai
* Indonesia
* Cambodia
In April 2008, Bank Negara approved OSK’s plan to set up a commercial bank in Cambodia to undertake commercial banking activities. OSK Indochina Bank Ltd had on October 10, 2008 commenced commercial banking operations in Phnom Penh. The bank offers the full range of retail and commercial banking products and services as well as foreign exchange and capital market expertise.
# Visa policy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The visa policy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines allows citizens of most countries to enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines without a visa. Citizens of certain other countries must obtain a visa in advance.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries may enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines without a visa for the following period:
| Bahamas  Barbados  Belize  Guyana  Iceland | Jamaica  Liechtenstein  Norway  Suriname | Switzerland  Trinidad and Tobago  United Kingdom  United States |
* Citizens of other countries and territories may enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines without a visa for up to 3 months, which can be extended for a fee.

## Visa required in advance

Citizens of the following 11 countries and territories must obtain a visa prior to arrival. A fee of EC$200.00 is required to obtain a visa.
| Afghanistan  Cameroon  China  Dominican Republic  Haiti  Iran | Iraq  Lebanon  Nigeria  Palestine  Syria |
* ↑ Listed in Timatic as visa required.
# Pelitçik, Çamlıdere

Pelitçik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıdere, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 156 (2022).
# Pelitpınarı, Silifke

Pelitpınarı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 197 (2022). It is situated on Toros Mountains to the west of Göksu River valley. Distance to Silifke is 44 kilometres (27 mi) and to Mersin is 129 kilometres (80 mi). The village was founded by a tribe from Karaman. Main economic activities are agriculture and goat breeding. Main crops are pistachio, figs, plum and hickory nut.
# Vital Blue

Vital Blue is an album by American trumpeter Blue Mitchell recorded in 1971 and released on the Mainstream label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 3 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Blue Mitchell except as indicated
* "Booty Shakin'" (Ernie Wilkins) – 5:20
* "Vital Blue" (Wilkins) – 5:17
* "Unseen Sounds" (Jimmy Bond) – 3:24
* "Herman's Helmet" (Jack Wilson) – 6:57
* "I Love You" (Cole Porter) – 5:09
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) – 2:32
   * Recorded in New York City on June 26 & 27, 1971.

## Personnel

* Blue Mitchell – trumpet
* Joe Henderson – flute, tenor saxophone
* Ernie Watts – tenor saxophone
* Walter Bishop, Jr. – piano
* Stanley Gilbert – bass
* Doug Sides – drums
* Susaye Greene – vocals (3, 5, 6)
# Vital Balla

Vital Balla is a Congolese politician.

## Career

In 1972 he was included as a member of the Central Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT), and he remained a member of that body until 1991.
As of 2000, Balla was the second vice-president of the committee appointed to oversee the ceasefire in Brazzaville.
Balla is the president of the Congolese Association for Friendship with the Peoples (ACAP), a position he has held since 1974. As of 1984, he served as vice president of the World Peace Council.

## Awards

In 2010 he was awarded the China-Africa Friendship Award, along with personalities such as Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia. In October 2011, Balla was awarded the Cuban Friendship Medal by ICAP.
# Ilex tarapotina

Ilex tarapotina is a species of holly used in northern Peru to make a special type of maté known as “té o’ maté” which is said to produce unknown effects.
# Vlaardingse Vaart Bridge

The Vlaardingse Vaart Bridge (also called The Twist) is a helical truss bridge for pedestrian and bicycle traffic over the Vlaardingervaart canal in Vlaardingen, Netherlands.

## Location

Vlaardingen is a city in the Netherlands in the western outskirts of Rotterdam, on the north bank of the Maas (Meuse), and the Vlaardingse Vaart Bridge is located in the outskirts of Vlaardingen. It links two Vlaardingen suburbs, Holy-Zuid on the east side of the bridge and Broekpolder on the west side. The bridge has a span of 45 meters across the Vlaardingse Vaart, a canal that runs north from Vlaardingen to Schipluiden.

## Design

The bridge's truss is made of 400 steel tubes, welded together and originally painted red; the color has since rapidly faded. The truss's rectangular cross-section twists through a 90 degree angle along the span of the bridge, so that it is nearly horizontal at both ends of the bridge but diamond-shaped in the bridge's center. This design creates an illusion from some points of view that the bridge has collapsed, but it also serves a functional purpose, damping vibrations from traffic on the bridge.

## History

The bridge was designed by Dutch firm West 8 beginning in 2005, with structural engineering consultation from another firm, ABT. It was prefabricated and then lifted into place in early 2009, and officially opened in April 2009. It was one of three finalists in the "best public space" category for the Dutch Design Awards in 2009.
# BPM "Dance Unlimited"

BPM "Dance Unlimited" (stylized as BPM "DANCE∞") is the second remix album by J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by King Records on March 26, 1997. It features remixes of six of the duo's hit singles. The album is the duo's only release offered in 12" LP format.
The album peaked at No. 11 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 11 |
# BPM "Dance Unlimited" II

BPM "Dance Unlimited" II (stylized as BPM "DANCE∞" II) is the third remix album by J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by WEA Japan on November 21, 2001. It features remixes of eight of the duo's hit singles. The album includes a bonus CD-ROM containing three music videos.
The album peaked at No. 85 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano; all music is composed by Minami Takayama, except where indicated

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 85 |
# Imong River

The Imong River is a short river in United States territory of Guam. Its source on the ridgeline between Mount Jumullong Manglo and Mount Bolanos flows northeast within the boundaries of both Talofofo and the Navy's Ordnance Annex into Fena Lake Reservoir.
# Vognsild

Vognsild is a village in western Himmerland with a population of 231 (1 January 2024), located six kilometers east of Farsø and nine kilometers west of Aars. The nearest village is Østrup four kilometers east of Vognsild. The village is located in the North Denmark Region and belongs to Vesthimmerland Municipality. The village has a church and a club house. Vognsild also has a sports and ball club.
# Pellhang

Pellhang is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Athibung Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pellhang has 142 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.02%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 658 | 348 | 310 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 148 | 81 | 67 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 648 | 345 | 303 |
| Literates | 454 | 238 | 216 |
| Workers (all) | 347 | 182 | 165 |
| Main workers (total) | 309 | 174 | 135 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 295 | 166 | 129 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 13 | 8 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 38 | 8 | 30 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 16 | 1 | 15 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 22 | 7 | 15 |
| Non-workers | 311 | 166 | 145 |
# Peirce F. Lewis

Peirce Fee Lewis (October 26, 1927 – February 18, 2018) was an American geographer and professor at Pennsylvania State University who has extensively written on the subjects of the American landscape and the cultural geography of America. He served as president of the Association of American Geographers in 1983–1984.

## Recognitions

* Ellen Churchill Semple award, Department of Geography, University of Kentucky, 1981
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1986