OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holden, Louisiana

Holden is an unincorporated community located on U.S. Highway 190 between Albany and Livingston in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States. Holden is in a section of land awarded to Micajah "Cage" Spiller by a Spanish land grant. LA Hwy 441 which runs through Holden in a northwest–southeast direction is the road that connected Springfield with Baton Rouge to the west and points in Mississippi to the east. In 1907, the east–west line of the Baton Rouge, Hammond & Eastern Railroad was constructed.
When the railroad purchased land through the area that would later become Holden, one of the people selling rights-of-way was an early settler named James Mahlon Holden.
Another person who contributed to the economic growth of the area was James "Jim" F. McCarroll, who had the town surveyed into lots. Owner of the McCarroll Lumber Co., he established a sawmill about 1909 and contracted with the railroad for a spur track to his mill south of the railroad on the east bank of the Tickfaw River.
Sinclair Cooper constructed the spur, and the spur and the community became known as Cooper's Spur. Some residents were not happy with the name because Cooper was not a native of the area. When the Coopers later moved away the locals asked for the name to be changed to Holden to honor James Mahlon Holden.
On October 17, 1916, representatives of the railroad and Holden citizens, McCarroll, Drumwright, and Sharp met with the Louisiana Railroad Commission to plan a Holden depot.
The Holden post office was established on December 8, 1909, with Bunyan Drumwright as postmaster. The ZIP Code for Holden is 70744.

## Education

Area students attend Holden School, a PreK-12 campus that is part of the Livingston Parish Public School system. The school has approximately 705 students and its mascots are the Rockets and Lady Rockets.
The Mighty Rockets Basketball team won the Louisiana Class C State Championship in 1963.
The Lady Rockets Basketball team won the Louisiana Class C State Championship in 1972 and has won the Louisiana Class B State Championship in 1996, 1997, 2006,2016,and 2018.
Holden's first known State Championship was in 1937 in basketball. It was taken away from the school that same year when an ineligibility was discovered on the championship team. Population as of 2007: 6,268 Median Home Cost: $213,500 Sales Tax Rate: 8% Income Tax Rate: 4%
Holden is rated in the top 5 scores in the Iowa, I-leap, and Leap.
Dukes of Hazzard star John Schneider, now a resident of Louisiana, has opened his John Schneider Studios in Holden.
# Hits of the Year

"Hits of the Year" is a U.S. single released from Squeeze's sixth album, Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti. The song describes a holiday flight interrupted by a hijacking. It charted only on the Billboard Top Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number 39.
Cash Box said it has "a straight ahead rhythm groove and typically elastic musical shadings."

## Track listing

* "Hits of the Year" (3:03)
* "The Fortnight Saga" (2:38)
# Owen Blundell

Owen Blundell is an Australian country music singer. He began to be successful in the mid-1980s, was a five-time finalist at the Australian Country Music Awards in the Male Vocalist category, and received an award from APRA for a most-played country song. Blundell is from the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales. He has toured Australia and New Zealand and appeared on the television programs Sixty Minutes and The Ray Martin Show.
Blundell has recorded 14 albums. He also writes songs, yodels, and does impersonations. Blundell lists Jimmy Barnes and Black Sabbath as two of his influences. He was brought to the attention of Triple M's Wil & Lehmo show, where Lehmo's mother mistook singer Ben Lee for him in a segment of Can Lehmo's Mum guess who the celebrity is?.

## Awards
### Tamworth Songwriters Awards

The Tamworth Songwriters Association (TSA) is an annual songwriting contest since 1986 for original country songs. Awards are presented in January at the Tamworth Country Music Festival. Blundell has won three awards.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1988 | Owen Blundell | New Songwriter Award | Won |
| 1998 | Owen Blundell | Songmaker Award | awarded |
| 2003 | "I've Had Eggs for Breakfast" by Owen Blundell | Comedy/Novelty Song of the Year | Won |
# Owen Bohan

Owen Bohan (fl. 1850s) was an Irish piper.
A native of Clonbur, County Galway, Owen and his brother, Patrick R. Bohan, were famed pipers. Nicholas Burke, who heard them perform in his boyhood, said "They had a great name as Irish pipers." The piper Richard Stephenson is known to have studied under the brothers.
Unlike most Irish pipers and musicians, neither of the Bohans was lame, blind, or in any way infirm. But they enjoyed travelling, all over Ireland and England, with Liverpool being an especial destination.
Owen appears to have settled in either Dublin or Liverpool, and no further details of his life are known.
# Archimedes Foundation

The Archimedes Foundation is an independent body established by the Estonian government in 1997 with the objective to coordinate and implement different international and national programmes and projects in the field of training, education, research, technological development and innovation.

## Main tasks

The website of the Foundation lists the following as its main tasks.
In the field of R&D
* Estonian National Contact Point Organisation for EU Seventh Research Framework Programme. Main objective is to consult and train Estonian researchers and enterprises for successful participation in programme.
* Coordinator of COST (European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) in Estonia.
* Administrative body for Estonian Research Council.
* Conducting research evaluation in Estonia.
* Helpdesk for the Estonian Research Information System – an information channel for submitting and processing grant applications and for submitting and confirming project report.
* Bridgehead organisation of EURAXESS services that provides solutions for mobile researchers.
* Coordinating science communication and popularisation initiatives
* Implementing Agency of Structural Support for the period 2007–2013
In the field of Education
* Implementing body of EU Lifelong Learning Programme.
* Acting as the Estonian Higher Education Quality Agency that carries out institutional accreditation and quality assessment of study groups.
* Acting as the Academic Recognition Information Centre (Estonian ENIC/NARIC) that evaluates foreign qualifications and provides information about foreign higher education systems.
* Coordining national initiatives aimed to improve the competitiveness of Estonian higher education, such as scholarship schemes for improving mobility, quality enhancement of the HE programmes, supporting development of educational sciences and marketing Estonian higher education and research abroad.
In the field of Youth
* Implementing body for EU Youth in Action programme
* Organising research contests for students and coordinating the activities of Young Scientists' Association
# Archdeacon of Galloway

The Archdeacon of Galloway was the only archdeacon in the medieval Diocese of Galloway (Whithorn), acting as a deputy of the Bishop of Galloway. The following is a list of archdeacons:

## List of archdeacons of Galloway

* Robert, fl. 1154 x 1186
* John, fl. 1186 x 1222
* Michael, fl. 1235 x 1253
* Geoffrey, 1254-1294
* John Nepos, 1294-1294
* Gilbert de Galloway (Galwidia), fl. 1320 x 1321
* Patrick Macdowell, x 1331-1360
* Stephen de Makerstoun (Malcarston), fl. x 1367.
* Duncan Petit, fl. 1363
* Richard Smerles fl. x 1391.
* Thomas de Buittle, 1391 - 1415.
* Gilbert Cavan, 1415-1415 x 1417.
* John Gray, 1415 x 1417-1425
* Patrick Young, 1423-1471
** David de Hamilton, 1425
** John Betoun, 1427-1428
** John Benyng, 1430
** Thomas Spens, x 1450
* John Otterburn, 1471-1478
* George Brown, 1477-1478
* Andrew Stewart, 1502-1507
* Walter Betoun, 1507
* Thomas Nudry, 1509-1510 x 1512.
* Alexander Shaw, 1512-1513
* Henry Wemyss, 1513 x 1522-1531
* Patrick Arnot, 1529-1543
** Thomas Hay, 1531
* Lyon Brown, 1576-1577
* James Adamson, 1614-1637
# Hohe Loog (Haardt)

The Hohe Loog, is a mountain, 619 m above sea level (NN), in the Haardt, the eastern rim of the Palatine Forest in Germany. The mountain lies within the borough of Neustadt an der Weinstraße in the southern part of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Location

The Hohe Loog lies west of Neustadt an der Weinstraße and 1.7 km northeast of the Kalmit, the highest mountain in the Haardt. Its name is derived from Loog ("border sign"). On its entirely wooded summit are several sandstone rock outcrops, but the tree cover means that no views of the surrounding area are possible from here. To the east of the summit is a flat area, almost 2 square kilometres in area, called the Hohe-Loog-Ebene ("Hohe Loog Plain") at a height of about 580 m above NN. The Hohe Loog has a northeastern outlier, the Rutschsteinberg. Its southeastern counterpart is the Rittersberg, with its conciliation cross (Sühnekreuz); the Rittersberg in turn leads to the Schlossberg, the hill on which Hambach Castle stands. To the north the Hohe Loog drops into the valley of Kaltenbrunnertal. Near the summit is the Hohe Loog House, managed by the Palatine Forest Club, which has an outstanding view of the Kalmit massif and the Rhine Valley.

## Routes to the summit

The Hohe Loog may be climbed on several signed trails established by the Palatine Forest Club. From Neustadt the route runs along the Kaltenbrunner Tal or via the Nollenkopf. The mountain is also accessible from Diedesfeld via Hambach Castle and the Rittersberg. Another ascent is possible through the Klausental valley from Maikammer. The shortest route to the summit runs from the hiker's car park on the Hahnenschritt saddle below the Kalmit.
* The summit
* The summit
* The Hohe Loog House
* The conciliation cross on the Rittersberg
* The Hohe Loog seen from the Taubenkopf (Haardt)
# Southern needle-clawed bushbaby

The southern needle-clawed bushbaby (Euoticus elegantulus) is a species of strepsirrhine primate in the family Galagidae. Found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, and possibly Democratic Republic of the Congo, its natural habitat is tropical moist forests. While the species is not threatened or endangered, some local populations may be threatened by habitat destruction.

## Description

This species is medium-sized, with a head-and-body length of 200 mm (8 in) and a tail of 290 mm (11.4 in). The sexes are similar in appearance, but there is considerable geographical variation in this species; animals from near the coast are larger and paler than those from inland. The upper parts of the body are bright orange, often darker on the shoulders, contrasting with the silvery-grey of the underparts and inner sides of the limbs. The tip of the tail is whitish in many individuals. In common with the northern needle-clawed bushbaby (Euoticus pallidus), the nails have strong ridges and end in sharp points, an adaptation for climbing about on large tree limbs. The southern species differs from the northern in having a narrow gap between the upper two central incisors, and the nasal bones being wider at the front. Both species differ from other galagos in having a single pair of nipples.

## Distribution and habitat

The southern needle-clawed bushbaby is found in western Central Africa where it is present in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Congo and possibly also in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its range extends from the Sanaga River to the Congo River and the Ubangi River. It inhabits both primary and secondary forests, but is more common in secondary growth where there are larger numbers of gum and resin-producing trees.

## Ecology

Bushbabies in this genus are specialist consumers of gum. The distinctive teeth, with fan-like lower incisors with sharp-cutting edges, are probably used to enlarge wounds in tree limbs so that gum is exuded more freely. It is unlikely that these teeth are capable of making gashes in large limbs with thick bark, so the animal is probably reliant on wounds made by anomalures, cicadas and wood-boring beetles. Trees on which this species likes to feed include Albizia, Entada and Newtonia species. Other features which it shares with other specialised gum-eating primates, such as the Masoala fork-marked lemur, include a long, extensible tongue, an enlarged upper first premolar, a large caecum and sharp nails for climbing and gripping.
A solitary, nocturnal animal, the southern needle-clawed bushbaby communicates with other individuals by voice and by urine marking.

## Status

E. elegantulus has a wide range and is a common species. No specific threats have been recognised but in places it is locally threatened by deforestation. The population is steady and the range includes a number of protected areas, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Southern ornate nursery frog

The southern ornate nursery frog (Cophixalus australis) is a species of small rainforest frog that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows up to about 30 mm in length (SVL). Colouration varies through cream, grey and brown, with paler underparts. There are dark stripes through the eyes, a dark W-shaped marking on the upper back and yellow spots on the lower back.

## Behaviour

The species breeds on land, in spring or summer after rain, with eggs laid in small clusters in nests among rocks, in soil burrows or beneath leaf litter. The nest is guarded by the male. The tadpoles develop entirely within the eggs and hatch as small frogs.

## Distribution and habitat

The species’ distribution is restricted to the Wet Tropics of Queensland in north-eastern Australia, where it has been recorded from the area encompassing the southern Atherton Tableland, Mount Bellenden Ker, Mount Bartle Frere, Tully and Innisfail.
# Oxyothespis sudanensis

Oxyothespis sudanensis is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Oxyothespis senegalensis

Oxyothespis senegalensis is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Oxyparna

Oxyparna is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Oxyparna diluta (Becker, 1908)
* Oxyparna melanostigmata Korneyev, 1990
# Ožbalt

Ožbalt (pronounced) is a village on the left bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Podvelka in Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Ožbalt (literally, 'Saint Oswald') to Ožbalt (literally, 'Oswald') in 1952. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local parish church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Oswald. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor and was originally a Gothic building from the late 14th century. It is an old pilgrimage church. The current structure dates to 1813 and the belfry was added in 1859. The internal furnishings are Baroque, whereas the main altar was built in stone before World War II.
# Holland, La Crosse County, Wisconsin

Holland is a town in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,530 at the 2020 census. It is part of the La Crosse, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The unincorporated community of Council Bay is located in the town.

## History

The town was originally settled by farmers from the Netherlands. An unincorporated community within the town limits is called New Amsterdam.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.6 square miles (118.2 km$^2$), of which, 42.5 square miles (110.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 3.1 square miles (8.1 km$^2$) of it (6.86%) is water.
Holland lies to the north and west of the village of Holmen, Wisconsin.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,042 people, 1,014 households, and 868 families residing in the town. The population density was 71.6 people per square mile (27.6/km$^2$). There were 1,054 housing units at an average density of 24.8 per square mile (9.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.71% White, 0.07% African American, 0.20% Native American, 2.04% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.
There were 1,014 households, out of which 46.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.4% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $55,846, and the median income for a family was $57,383. Males had a median income of $39,353 versus $25,510 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,126. About 3.6% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Ovda

Uvda, also popularly known as Ovda (wikt:עובדה), may refer to:

## Israel

* Operation Uvda, a 1948 military operation establishing "facts on the ground"
* Uvda (Israel), a region in the southern Negev desert
* Uvda (TV program), an Israeli investigative and current affairs programme
* Ovda Airport, a military air base in the Uvda region of southern Israel

## Elsewhere

* Ovda Regio, a crustal plateau on Venus
# Pablo Jaramillo Gallardo

Pablo Jaramillo Gallardo (born 9 April 1977) is a Spanish para-cyclist. He won a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the mixed team sprint C1–5. In addition, he won five medals at the UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships between 2009 and 2017.
# Oʻrtachirchiq District

Oʻrtachirchiq is a district of Tashkent Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Nurafshon, itself not part of the district. It has an area of 460 km$^2$ (180 sq mi) and it had 142,500 inhabitants in 2021. The district consists of 4 urban-type settlements (Tuyaboʻgʻiz, Kuchluk, Qorasuv, Sholikor) and 13 rural communities (Angor, Qumovul, Qorasuv, Oq ota, Haqiqat, Navoiy nomli, Yoʻngʻichqala, Paxtaobod, Paxtakor, Oʻrtasaroy, Istiqbol, Yangi turmush, Uyshun).
# Hollybush, Kentucky

Hollybush is an unincorporated community within Knott County, Kentucky, United States.
# South African type TL tender

The South African type TL tender was a steam locomotive tender.
Type TL tenders were rebuilt from Type TJ and Type TM tenders which had entered service between 1909 and 1912. The rebuilding resulted in a tender with a larger coal bunker.

## Origin

Type TJ tenders entered service on the Natal Government Railways (NGR) in 1909 and 1910, as tenders to the first five locomotives of the Class B 4-8-2 of 1909 and the Classes A 4-6-0 and B 4-8-0 of 1910.
Type TM tenders entered service on the NGR and South African Railways (SAR) in 1911 and 1912, as tenders to the last 25 locomotives of the NGR Class B 4-8-2 and the SAR Class 3B.
These locomotives and tender were designed by NGR Locomotive Superintendent D.A. Hendrie and built by the North British Locomotive Company and the NGR.

## Rebuilding

From c. 1925, several of the Types TJ and TM tenders were completely rebuilt by the South African Railways (SAR) by mounting a new upper structure on the existing underframe. These rebuilt tenders had a more modern appearance, with flush sides all the way to the top of the coal bunker. They were designated Type TL.
The program to rebuild several older tender types with new upper structures was begun by Colonel F.R. Collins DSO, who approved several of the detailed drawings for the work during his term in office as Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the SAR from 1922 to 1929. It was continued by his successor, A.G. Watson.

## Characteristics

In the case of tenders rebuilt from the Type TJ, the rebuilding resulted in a tender with larger water tanks, with the capacity increased from 3,500 to 3,900 imperial gallons (15,900 to 17,700 litres), and a larger coal capacity, increased from 6 long tons (6.1 tonnes) to 8 long tons 15 hundredweight (8.9 tonnes).
In the case of tenders rebuilt from the Type TM, the water capacity was reduced from 4,000 to 3,900 imperial gallons (18,200 to 17,700 litres), while the coal capacity was increased from 8 long tons 5 hundredweight (8.4 tonnes) to 8 long tons 15 hundredweight (8.9 tonnes).

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "T_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown, although the engine drawbar had to be replaced to suit the target engine in some cases.
* NGR Class B 4-8-0 of 1910, SAR Class 1A.
* NGR Class A 4-6-2 of 1910, SAR Class 2C.
* NGR Class B 4-8-2 of 1909, SAR Class 3.
* SAR Class 3B.
* SAR Class MC.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_L" tenders had a capacity of 3,900 imperial gallons (17,700 litres; 4,680 US gallons).

## Modification

Some Type TL tenders were subsequently modified to increase their coal capacity from 8 long tons 15 hundredweight (8.9 tonnes) to 11 long tons 15 hundredweight (11.9 tonnes), by extending the top of the coal bunker rearwards.

## Illustration

* Modified Type TL tender with larger coal capacity
# Oxossia maracasana

Oxossia maracasana is a shrub in the genus Oxossia (Passifloraceae). It is native the Caatinga regions and Atlantic forest near Bahia, Brazil. It has white heterostylous flowers.
Oxossia maracasana can be distinguished from other members of Oxossia due to its 0.2-0.3m extrafloral nectaries that are accompanied by a pair of leaves or leaves are absent. Additionally, it has a 7-9 mm calyx and 11-14 mm long corolla.
As of 2017, O. maracasana is considered endangered.

## Images

Images of Oxossia maracasana from the Brazilian government. Image 1 Image 2 Image 3
# P98

P98 may refer to:
* HMAS Barricade (P 98), a patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy
* Papyrus 98, a biblical manuscript
* P98, a state regional road in Latvia
# P99

P99 may refer to:
* Embraer P-99, a Brazilian maritime patrol aircraft
* Ferguson P99, a Formula One racing car
* HMAS Bombard (P 99), a patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy
* HMS Poseidon (P99), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* Papyrus 99, a biblical manuscript
* Walther P99, a pistol
* P99, a NIOSH air filtration rating
* P99, a state regional road in Latvia
* P99, a terminal introduced in 1976 by Northgate Information Solutions
# Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley

53°21′05″N 1°26′45″W﻿ / ﻿53.35150°N 1.44573°W﻿ / 53.35150; -1.44573
Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley, is a Church of England church building in the City of Sheffield, England. It is situated on Spotswood Mount in Gleadless Valley and is a distinctive building constructed in 1964/65 and designed by the architects Braddock & Martin-Smith. It is positioned in a spectacular position among the houses on the Rollestone hillside. It has a canted front which is triangular in shape which has a large white cross at its apex. The interior features full height stained glass windows of the Virgin Mary and St John by John Baker.
The church appeared in the 2006 series This Is England written by Shane Meadows.
# Archimedean principle

Archimedean principle may refer to:
* Archimedes' principle, a principle relating buoyancy with displacement
* Archimedean property, a mathematical property of numbers and other algebraic structures