OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Oestrich

Hermann Oestrich (30 December 1903 – 2 April 1973) was a German-French engineer. He was involved in the development of jet engines as an employee of BMW and later of Snecma.

## Life

Born in Duisburg-Beeckerwerth, Oestrich studied at the Technische Hochschule Hannover and in Berlin. After completing his studies, he first went to the Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt in 1926, where he remained until he moved to Brandenburgische Motorenwerke in 1935. He became chief engineer of BMW after earning a doctorate at the TH Berlin-Charlottenburg in Berlin in 1937. As part of the new development of jet engines, Oestrich began research in this field. In 1939 he was appointed head of the development of jet engines in the BMW plant in Berlin-Spandau. His developments eventually led to the BMW 003 engine, which was bought in 1946 by the French Air Ministry. In 1943, Oestrich was appointed department director and took over managing gas turbine development.
After the Second World War, Oestrich was captured and interrogated for a long time on technical issues. Finally, he was offered a job in the US, which he declined. Together with other former BMW employees, such as Hans-Georg Münzberg, August Wilhelm Quick and Otto David, he accepted a five-year contract with the French Ministry of Aviation. He founded Atar (Atelier technique aéronautique de Rickenbach) in 1946 and headed this development group of 120 employees. He went to Decize in 1946, where he worked for Snecma subsidiary Aeroplanes Voisin. Oestrich and his team worked on the further development of the Atar 101. In 1948 he acquired French citizenship and in 1950 he rose to technical director of Snecma in Villaroche, where the developments of the BMW 003 engine were being monitored. He retired from Snecma in 1960.
For his services at Snecma overseeing the development of Snecma Atar turbojet engines, he was awarded Knight of the Legion of Honor in 1962.
# Anemone tuberosa

Anemone tuberosa, the desert anemone or tuber anemone, is a herbaceous species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow 10 to 30, sometimes 40 cm (16 in) tall, from a woody-like tuber shaped like a caudex. Plants have 1 to 3 basal leaves that are 1 or 2 times ternate. The few basal leaves have long petioles and are deeply 3-parted with leaflets lacking stems or rarely with a stalk. Plants flowering early to late spring with the flowers composed of 8 to 10 sepals normally white or pink colored, 10 to 14 mm (0.39 to 0.55 in) long. The plants produce one peduncle with one solitary flower or 2–5 flowered cymes. Fruits in heads fusiform in shape, with 7–20 cm (2.8–7.9 in) long pedicels. Fruits called achenes measure 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.098 to 0.138 in) long and 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in) wide with a rounded outline and flat in shape, densely woolly, not winged also with straight 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long beaks.
Anemone tuberosa is native to south, central and western North America, mostly in Nevada and New Mexico and Northern Mexico but also west to California and East to Texas. This spring flowering plant is found on rocky slopes and along stream banks. Anemone tuberosa is part of a species complex that includes 6 to 9 species native from south western and central USA to South America. For the most part all produce tubers or caudex-like tubers.
# Ozark Township, Oregon County, Missouri

Ozark Township is an inactive township in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Ozark Township took its name from the Ozark Land and Lumber Company.
# Andrea Neto

Andrea Neto from the TU Delft- Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to dielectric lens antennas and wideband arrays.
# Ignition Component

The Ignition Component (IC) is a number which relates the probability that a fire will result if a firebrand is introduced into a fine fuel complex. It is a component of the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS).

## Meaning

The ignition component can range from 0 when conditions are cool and damp, to 100 on days when the weather is dry and windy. Theoretically, on a day when the ignition component value is 0 a single firebrand will not start a Wildland fire requiring suppression action. A value of 50, there is a 50% probability a single firebrand could start a wildfire requiring suppression action. And when the value is 100, there is a 100% probability a wildfire will result from a single firebrand that will require suppression action to stop the fire from spreading in wildland fuels. In relation to fire danger, IC of 100 means that every firebrand will cause an actionable fire if it contacts receptive fuel, extreme. Likewise, IC of 0 no firebrand would cause an actionable fire under those conditions, low fire danger.
# Nature Conservation

Nature Conservation is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering Conservation Biology. It was established in 2012 by Pensoft Publishers. The editor-in-chief is Klaus Henle.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded.
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences.
* BIOSIS Previews.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.120.
# Sujan Rai Bhandari

Sujan Rai Bhandari (fl. 17th century) was a Punjabi historian and author of Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, among other works.

## Biography

Little is known about the life of Sujan Rai. According to his own remarks, he was born in Batala, Punjab, then part of Lahore province, and belonged to a Bhandari Khatri family. His writing style suggests that he was a Hindu. Sujan Rai served as a munshī in the administration of Aurangzeb, and also claimed to have travelled to Kabul and Thatta.

## Works

His most prominent work is Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, completed during 1695–6. It is a general history of Indian subcontinent starting from earliest times to the accession of Aurangzeb in 1658, and is a significant source for the history of Punjab. His other works include Khulasat al-inshā and Khulasat al-makātīb, dealing with Insha. They were compiled in 1690s and are so far unpublished. Khulasat al-sīāq, a work on arithmetic written during 1703–4, is also attributed to him.
# Nuclear energy in Namibia

Nuclear energy in Namibia is a topic of geopolitical interest but is currently not an infrastructure concern. There are no nuclear power plants in Namibia. There is potential interest in the country's nuclear power capacities, as Namibia is the world's fourth-largest uranium producer.

## Uranium mining

Regional uranium is mined by Rio Tinto and Paladin Energy. Records indicate that Namibia produced 4,626 tons of uranium in 2009, cementing its status as the world's fourth-largest uranium extractor, according to the World Nuclear Association.
The central government previously placed a moratorium on issuing uranium exploration licences in 2007, largely due to the absence of a concrete nuclear energy policy. However, major foreign contractors currently hold uranium mining licences, with two mines operational and two new mines undergoing construction. One of these developments is spearheaded by French energy giant Areva, with operations projected to open in 2013. Namibia's uranium deposits are of growing interest to major economies, with France, Russia and other countries reconsidering their own nuclear power policies.
Areva Trekkopje, a subsidiary of Areva, project in 2010 received its Export Processing Zone (EPZ) license for a period of five years after Areva reportedly agreed to develop a feasibility study on generating nuclear power in Namibia. Areva said it's not only focusing to provide energy to Namibia but also to other countries. The government had reconsidered to grant Areva a license to develop a nuclear power plant in Namibia after its first application was decline in the year 2007.

## Nuclear power

The Namibian government has considered the development of nuclear power in order to complete the national energy mix and provide sufficient energy for national development. The idea of generating its own nuclear power started in 2008 with a goal of being up and running by the year 2018. In 2012 the government predicted the estimated cost for the whole project to be 17 billion.
Namibia's nuclear efforts in getting nuclear power have concerned the attention of the global non-proliferation community. The White House Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) expressed concern that Namibian uranium might fall into the wrong hands.
# Nolin Lake State Park

Nolin Lake State Park is a park located in Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States. The park encompasses 333 acres (135 ha) while Nolin Lake, the park's main feature, covers 5,795 acres (2,345 ha). The park is located on the northern perimeter of Mammoth Cave National Park.
The park contains a small beach, a country store, boat ramp, 32 developed campsites, 27 primitive campsites, and a playground.
On May 25, 1983, Nolin Lake set a record high of 549.9 mean sea level.
# All Saints Church, Church Lawton

All Saints’ Church stands on a mound close to Lawton Hall in the small village of Church Lawton, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is an Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Congleton.

## History

The church was founded around the end of the 11th century, probably by Hugh de Mara, Lord of Lawton. There is a tradition that in the 8th century the body of St Werburgh rested overnight on the site of the church while it was being carried from Lincolnshire to Chester. In 1652 the church was struck by lightning and 11 people in the church were killed. The body of the church was destroyed by fire in 1798 and rebuilt by 1803. Following the fire of 1798 the body of the church was rebuilt in brick in neoclassical style. The cost of this was around £8,000 (equivalent to £1,060,000 in 2023). A south porch was added as a War Memorial in 1923.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The tower at the west end, dating from the 16th century, is built of red and buff sandstone in Perpendicular style. On the south face of the tower are carved a chalice and the initials "I. B.". These initials are those of the parish priest of the time, John Bybber, or Byber. The bell openings contain Y-tracery. On each side of the church are two lunette windows, with two round-headed windows between them. At the east end of the church is a Venetian window. A Norman doorway which survived the fire of 1798 has been reset in the south wall of the nave.

### Interior

Inside the church at the west end is a gallery dated 1717 which also survived the fire. It was planned to refurbish the church in 1873 but the full refurbishment did not occur. At the time the old box pews were replaced with the present pews and a two-manual organ was installed in the gallery. Also inside the church are the royal arms of George III and six hatchments of the Lawton family. At the base of a stairway leading to the gallery is the tomb of John Byber on which are carved his initials. Displayed under the gallery are some 13th-century flooring tiles which were discovered during the 1874 restoration. There is a ring of eight bells. Five of these which are dated 1713 are by Richard Sanders; the other three are by John Taylor and Company, one of which is dated 1882 and the other two are dated 1901. The parish registers start in 1559 and the churchwardens' accounts date from 1691.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of two First World War soldiers. In the rectory garden is a font dating from the middle of the 18th century.
# All Saints Church, Buttington

All Saints Church is an active parish church in the village of Buttington, Powys, Wales. The village lies just to the north-east of Welshpool. The church dates from the 14th century and was twice restored in the 19th. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.

## History

The land on which the Church of All Saints stands formed part of a manor or grange to Strata Marcella Abbey. It is uncertain whether there was a church building, or indeed any building, on the site at this time. Cadw dates the present church to the 14th or 15th century. The porch has a datestone for 1686. Until 1849, the church was in the English Diocese of Hereford but it was transferred to St Asaph at this time. The church was heavily restored internally in the 1870s.
The church remains an active parish church in the Diocese of St Asaph and regular services are held.

## Architecture and description

All Saints is an extremely simple church comprising a combined nave and chancel with a squat bellcote above. The building material is mainly local rubble, whitewashed externally. All Saints is as a Grade I listed building. The former vicarage is listed at Grade II.
# Nuno Borges

Nuno Borges may refer to:
* Nuno Borges Carvalho (born 1972), Angolan engineer
* Nuno Borges (footballer) (born 1988), Cape Verdean footballer
* Nuno Borges (tennis) (born 1997), Portuguese tennis player
# Noel Mostert

Noël Mostert was a South African historian and author of several books, including the best seller Supership which examined the oil shipping trade prior to 1974 when it was published. Among a variety of topics covered, Supership includes critique of mechanical problems associated with VLCC (very large crude carriers) and discussion of the impact of oil pollution at sea. Mostert's later works include Frontiers: The Epic of South Africa's Creation and the Tragedy of the Xhosa People (1992) and The Line upon a Wind: The Greatest War Fought at Sea Under Sail, 1793–1815 (2007).
# Happier

Happier may refer to:

## Music

* "Happier" (Ed Sheeran song), 2018
* "Happier" (Marshmello and Bastille song), 2018
* "Happier" (Olivia Rodrigo song), 2021
* Happier, an album by Kid606, 2014
* "Happier", a song by Guster from Lost and Gone Forever, 1999
* "Happier", a song by Paul Anka from The Painter, 1976
* "Happier", a song by SM Town from 2022 Winter SM Town: SMCU Palace, 2022
* "Happier", a song by Yungblud and Oli Sykes of Bring Me the Horizon, 2023
# Tobias Visee

Tobias Visee (born 21 January 1991) is a Dutch cricketer. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 July 2015. He made his List A debut against the United Arab Emirates on 19 July 2017. He made his first-class debut for the Netherlands in the 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup on 15 August 2017.
In June 2019, he was named in the Netherlands One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Zimbabwe, making his ODI debut in that series on 19 June 2019.
In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Vancouver Knights franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament. In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Amsterdam Knights in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.
In September 2019, he was named in the Dutch squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In April 2020, he was one of seventeen Dutch-based cricketers to be named in the team's senior squad. In September 2021, Visee was named as one of two reserve players in the Dutch squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Nuts and bolts (general relativity)

In physics, in the theory of general relativity, spacetimes with at least a 1-parameter group of isometries can be classified according to the fixed point-sets of the action. Isolated fixed points are called nuts. The other possibility is that the fixed point set is a metric 2-sphere, called bolt. The number of nuts and bolts can also be related to topological invariants, such as the Euler characteristic. This classification is widely used in the analysis of gravitational instantons.
# Nyota Radio Television

Nyota Radio Télévision (commonly referred to as Nyota TV and Nyota FM) is a private commercial TV and radio station based in Lubumbashi, Province of Katanga. The network was founded in the summer of 2007.

## History

Its achievement includes a homemade broadcasting truck, from which two of the 2008 CAF Champions League games were broadcast from and the live feed signal was sent via satellite for the live broadcasting of the games across Africa and the rest of the world on many other channels. The station continues to broadcast events that are shown in the capital city of kinshasa via satellite.

## Programming
### News

The main TV news edition broadcast every day at 7:00PM local time is the most watched program of the network. In the evening alone, Nyota TV broadcasts four different editions of the news starting at 6:00PM with Tarifa Ya Habari (the edition in Swahili), at 7:00PM the main edition in French, at 9:00PM an updated version of the main edition without a host and the last edition comes at 11:00PM, all times are local. As of November 8, 2008 the 9:00PM edition of the news can be seen daily on the internet by visiting the network's website.

### Sport

The network broadcasts several programs relating to sports during the week as well as on week-ends. The network's main sport show is Sport Star which is a daily sport news show with a special edition on Mondays called Tempo Sport covering all the sporting events from the past week-end as well as other sport related topics. Other sports shows produced by the network are Sportissimo(radio), Timu Kubwa (show in Swahili), Le Sportif parle, All sports, Plein foot (concentrated on soccer), Clein d'oeil(radio).

### Education

Throughout the week, the network provides educational programs. Such programs are:
* Plateau de femme = A women show that welcomes a guest weekly and deals with matter affecting women
* Plateau du droit = This a show that deals within the realm of the Congolese law. Guests are lawyers, judges etc.
* Fleau du Siecle = the subject matter is how diseases can be handled
* Kukinga Jamaa = Hosted in Swahili, here issues relating to marriage are handled
* Sante++ = A creative show in the form of presented news where qualified practitioners intervene on recent medical technology, diseases and their cure
* Pour un marriage heureux = Talk show with a live audience, dealing with issues that may rise in a relationship and how to take care of it
# Nobuyoshi Ito

Nobuyoshi Ito (伊藤 伸由, Ito Nobuyoshi) is a former head coach of the Takamatsu Five Arrows in the Japanese Bj League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Takamatsu Five Arrows | 2015 | 26 | 7 | 19 | .269 | Fired | - | - | - | – | - |
# Harlequins Cricket Club

The Harlequins Cricket Club is a wandering cricket club formed in 1852 by fellows of Merton College, Oxford. The club is made up exclusively of current and former Oxford University first-class cricketers; and, according to the rules of the club, only a maximum of twenty members can reside at the university at any one time. Once membership has been granted, it is for life.
Notably, rather than play in the normal "whites" associated with cricket, until the end of the 19th century the team's whole kit, and not just the cap, was coloured Oxford blue, maroon and buff.
In the 1920s, the club played four first-class fixtures, all between 1924 and 1928. Their final such game, against the West Indians at Eastbourne in late August 1928, was notable for the 261 not out scored by John Knott in the second innings.
The club no longer plays fixtures considered first class, but it does maintain annual fixtures against MCC, Hurlingham Cricket Club, and Cambridge's counterpart club, the Quidnuncs Cricket Club, as well as the Oxford University CC.
# Nocardioides pacificus

Nocardioides pacificus is a Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from deep sub-seafloor sediments from the South Pacific Gyre.
# Toledo Shipbuilding Company

The Toledo Shipbuilding Company was a shipyard located on Toledo, Ohio.

## History

The Toledo Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1905 when a syndicate of investors purchased the Craig Shipbuilding Company in Toledo, Ohio. The group was composed of Lyman C. Smith (Smith Typewriter Company); Horace S. Wilkinson (United States Transportation Company); Charles B. Calder (American Shipbuilding Detroit); and Alexander McVittie (American Shipbuilding Detroit). The company was incorporated with share capital of $1,000,000. Frank E. Kirby was named as the ship architect and engineer. They focused on bulk freighters. In 1917, they built the Tours and Limoges for the French; and were commissioned to build seven freighters for the United Kingdom which were later requisitioned by the United States Shipping Board (USSB). They went on to build an additional 30 ships for the USSB (including 8 Design 1020 ships). After World War I, due to a post-war glut of ships, they focused on repair work. They returned to shipbuilding in 1920 and launched 14 ships through 1930. During the Great Depression, they returned to ship repair. During World War II, Toledo Shipbuilding built the USCG icebreakers Storis (1942) and Mackinaw (1944). In 1945, they built their last vessel, barge P. M. 88. In 1945, they were purchased by their main rival, the American Shipbuilding Company via its subsidiary Delta Shipbuilding Company and renamed as AmSouth Toledo.

## Gallery

* The Erwin L. Fisher.
* The SS Ste. Claire in a 1912 advertisement for the Toledo Shipbuilding Company
* USCGC Mackinaw (WAGB-83)
* The USCGC Storis (WMEC-38) after decommissioning.
* USS Taganak (AG-45)
* SS Chief Wawatam
* The John Kendall steam-powered fire boat moored at Riverside Park Boat Launch in Detroit in July 1969.
* SS Wauketa, "White Star Line," Launched at Toledo Ship Building Company's Yards, Toledo, Ohio
# Toledo State Airport

Toledo State Airport (FAA LID: 5S4) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southwest of Toledo in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States.
# Nokia 7

The Nokia 7 is a mid-range Nokia-branded smartphone running Android, by HMD Global. It was launched on 19 October 2017 and was released on 24 October exclusively in China.
The device's successor, the Nokia 7 Plus, was announced on 25 February 2018.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Nokia 7 uses the mid-range Snapdragon 630, backed by either 4 or 6 GB of LPDDR4 RAM. It comes only a 64 GB variant, although storage is expandable by microSD.
The phone has a 16 MP rear camera with a f/1.8 aperture and ZEISS optics. It is the second Nokia phone to feature the "Bothie" camera mode, where both front and rear cameras can be used for recording simultaneously by dividing the screen into a split-image setup, a technology Nokia calls as "Dual-Sight" mode. The front camera is a 5 MP lens with f/2.0.
It has a "3D glass curvature back", while the frame is 7000 series aluminum with diamond cut beveled edges. The Nokia 7 comes in two colour options: Gloss Black and Matte White.
Like other HMD Global smartphones, it retains the 3.5mm headphone jack, while also having 18W fast charging for its 3,000 mAh battery, through the USB-C port. It has a rear-mounted fingerprint scanner and is IP54 dust and water resistant.

### Software

The Nokia 7 was initially launched with near-stock Android 7.1.1 Nougat. HMD released the upgrade to Android 8.1 Oreo in May 2018 and Android 9 Pie on 11 December 2018.