OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epsom Cottage Hospital

Epsom and Ewell Cottage Hospital is a small hospital in West Park Road, Horton Lane, Epsom, Surrey. It is managed by CSH Surrey.

## History

The hospital has its origins in a facility established at Pembroke Cottages at Pikes Hill in April 1873. It moved to Hawthorn Place in 1877 and to Alexandra Road in 1889. Emily Davison died at the hospital after being hit by King George V's horse Anmer at the 1913 Derby when she walked onto the track during the race.
The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948. Although the hospital officially closed in 1988, the facility is still used for the physiotherapy and rehabilitation.

## Notable Staff

* Susie Dunham, (1861-1917) Matron - July 1903 until her death in 1917. Dunham trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1891 and 1893, and worked there as a Staff Nurse until 1901.
# Tobit Raphael

Tobit Raphael is an American actor best known for his role portraying Yo-Yo Santos in the 2013 film, The Internship alongside Owen Wilson and Vince Vaughn.

## Early life

Raphael's parents both immigrated from the Philippines to San Francisco, California. He states that he grew up around Filipinos and embraced the culture. Raphael attended UCLA's School of Theatre, Film and Television and graduated in 2011.
# Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat

The gray-tailed narrow-headed rat (Stenocephalemys griseicauda) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-elevation shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-elevation grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Quadrisemicoscinium

Quadrisemicoscinium is an extinct genus of fenestrate bryozoan, known from the Early Devonian period, of the family Semicosciniidae. It formed net-like colonies of relatively thick branches with two rows of autozooids per branch, supported by a vesicular skeleton.

## Species

Three species are recognized.
* †Quadrisemicoscinium alticarinatum (Troitzkaia, 1968)
* †Quadrisemicoscinium fungiforme Plamenskaya, 1991
* †Quadrisemicoscinium intermedium (Nekhoroshev, 1926)
# Buna, Mostar

Buna (Serbian Cyrillic: Буна) is a populated settlement at the confluence of the Buna river and Neretva river some 10 km downstream the Neretva and south of Mostar, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The famous source of the Buna river (Vrelo Bune) is a strong karstic spring. The Buna river flows west from its source for approximately 9 kilometres and joins the Neretva near this village that has taken its name from the river.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,291.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 1,120 | 86.6% |
| Bosniaks | 149 | 11.5% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 1.5% |
| Total | 1,291 | 100% |
# Echmepteryx hageni

Echmepteryx hageni is a species of scaly-winged barklouse in the family Lepidopsocidae. It is found in North America.
# Comollo

Comollo is an Italian surname localized in the northern regions of Piedmont and Liguria. There are about one hundred families listed in the Italian phonebook under this surname. It is considered the Piedmontese form of the more common surname Comolli, which is mostly localized in the Lombardy region. The surname Comollo is also present in the United States, with about 50 families.

## Etymology

Comollo has an etymology in common with other similar forms of the surname, such as: Comotto, Cometti, Cominetti, Comoglio, Comelli, Comino. According to the Dizionario ragionato dei cognomi (Annotated Dictionary of Surnames) by Frangipane, Comollo is the truncated and endearing form from the proper name Giacomo (Jacob): Gia→como→comollo. It is less probable that it is a toponymic from Como, because there are many similar surnames that maintain the original stem, such as: Giacomino, Giacomelli, Giacomolli, Giacometti, Jacobellis, Jacobacci and so on.

## Notable people

* Father Giuseppe Comollo, parish priest of Cinzano for many years, in the first half of 1800
* Gustavo Comollo, 1904–2000, an antifascist activist and General of an important Partisan Military Army. He wrote a book of memories about the Partisan guerrilla war.
* Luigi Comollo (1817–1839), theology student who was the intimate friend of Don Bosco. The Saint wrote a well-known biography of him.
* Ruffino Comollo (de Comolio) is listed among the major citizens of the town of Cinzano (near Turin) in an historic document of 1468.
# Hastinapuram

Hastinapuram is a neighbourhood of Hyderabad. It is located towards Nagarjuna Sagar highway road. Its neighbouring areas are B.N. Reddy Nagar, Vanasthali Puram and LB Nagar. Also NGO colony, Christian colony. The area is divided into four parts, East Hastinapuram, West Hastinapuram, South Hastinapuram and Central Hastinapuram. LB Nagar will be the nearest station of Hyderabad Metro Train. Tourism destinations like Ramoji Film City, and Mount Opera are located within 10–15 km. The distance to Hyderabad Airport is 25 km.
# Eochaid Iarlaithe

Eochaid Iarlaithe mac Lurgain (died 666) was a Dal nAraide king of the Cruithne in Ulaid (Ulster). He was the son of Fiachnae mac Báetáin (died 626) a king of all Ulaid and possible high king. He belonged to the main ruling dynasty of the Dal nAraide known as the Uí Chóelbad based in Mag Line, east of Antrim town in modern county Antrim.
In the 6th and 7th centuries the Dal nAraide were part of a confederation of Cruithne tribes in Ulaid (Ulster) and were the dominant members. The chronology of the Kings of Dál nAraidi is difficult to ascertain between the Battle of Mag Roth in 637 and the plague of 666. He most likely ruled from 646 to 666. The Annals of Ulster give him the title King of the Cruithne at his death obit in 666 and he is listed in the king lists.
A Middle Irish language verse tale of the 10th century, Fingal Rónáin (The Kinslaying of Rónán), also known as Aided Máele Fothartaig meic Rónáin (The Killing of Máel Fothartaig mac Rónáin) has details regarding Eochaid preserved in the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland. Eochaid's young daughter was married to the older Rónán Crach mac Áedo of the Uí Máil in Leinster, however she fell in love with her stepson Máel Fothartaig and attempted to seduce him. He however refused her advances and so she framed him telling her husband that he had tried to force himself upon her. As a result, her husband killed his son. Later the foster brothers of Máel Fothartaig killed Eochaid Iarlaithe in revenge.
Eochaid's son Lethlobar mac Echach (died 709) was also a king of Dal nAraide.
# Zuytdorp Cliffs

The Zuytdorp Cliffs extend for about 150 km (93 mi) along a rugged, spectacular and little visited segment of the Western Australian Indian Ocean coast. The cliffs extend from just south of the mouth of the Murchison River at Kalbarri, to Pepper Point south of Steep Point. The cliffs are situated in both the Gascoyne and Mid West regions of the state.
At the highest point, near Womerangee Hill, the top of the cliffs are 250 m (820 ft) above the sea. They are named after a trading ship of the Dutch East India Company, the Zuytdorp, that was wrecked against the cliffs in 1712.

## Geology

The Zuytdorp Cliffs are composed of Pleistocene aged limestone, a formation called the Tamala Limestone. This limestone formed by the cementation of ancient calcareous sand dunes that accumulated near the coast during episodes of the last ice age. It has been inferred that the relatively straight edge of the cliffs is due to a major fault line just off shore.
# Gyda River

Gyda river is a river in Russia. It flows through the territory of the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The length of the river is 147 km, the area of its drainage basin is 6820 km$^2$. It takes its name from the Nenets that lives near the river.

## Geography

The river originates from Lake Hosato (Haseinto), flows from east to west, and empties into the southeastern part of Gydan Bay into the Kara Sea. The average annual water consumption is 45 to 50 m³ / s, the annual runoff volume is 1.4 to 1.5 cubic kilometers.
The river freezes in late September, early October, opens in the second half of June. The duration of freezing is more than 8.5 months. The river feeds mainly on snow, the presence of permafrost explains the low proportion of groundwater. The high tide begins in June and ends in August. Runoff is regulated by lakes.
Main tributaries: on the left - Nyavuyakha, Neyyakha, Hydentoyakha, Adaseyakha; on the right - Lumpadayakha.
# Gray-headed thicket rat

The gray-headed thicket rat (Grammomys caniceps) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Kenya and Somalia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# QinetiQ 1

QinetiQ 1 was a balloon designed to set a new world altitude record for manned balloon flight of around 40 km (25 miles, 132,000 feet). The balloon was named after the main sponsor, QinetiQ (formerly part of DERA, the British Defence Evaluation and Research Agency).
The immense 381 m high zero-pressure balloon was constructed from 5,000 kg of polyethylene. The lift gas used for the balloon was helium. At the anticipated flight ceiling, the balloon's volume would have been 1.25 million m$^3$ (40 million ft$^3$). The two pilots, Andy Elson and Colin Prescot, were to occupy an open deck, relying on Zvezda-manufactured Sokol space suits to keep them alive during the anticipated twelve-hour flight.
The attempt was originally planned for 2002, but adverse high altitude conditions halted attempts in that year. The launch site for the twelve-hour flight was decided to be off the coast of Cornwall.
In 2003 the launch was initially set to take place on 2 September from the deck of RV Triton off the coast of St Ives. Early that morning, it was decided to postpone the launch for 24 hours due to cloud cover at high altitude. The following morning an attempt was made to inflate the balloon. At around 6.55 AM with the balloon inflated to a height of 15 metres, helium began to escape from the envelope. An irreparable tear was discovered along one of the seams of the balloon, and all efforts for a flight in 2003 were abandoned.

## Other record attempts

The current balloon flight record was set by Malcolm Ross (USNR) and Victor Prather (USN), who took the Strato-Lab V balloon to 34,668 m (113,740 ft) on 4 May 1961 above the Gulf of Mexico. The balloonists landed successfully, but Victor Prather slipped from the helicopter lift harness while being transferred to a waiting aircraft carrier, and he drowned before US Navy divers could rescue him. Nicholas Piantanida, while attempting to set a new skydiving jump record, is claimed to have reached 123,800 feet (37.73 km) on 2 February 1966. Piantanida was unable to disconnect his breathing apparatus from the gondola, so the ground crew jettisoned the balloon at the flight ceiling. Piantanida's attempt did not set a flight record because he descended without the balloon.
# Cousin Argia

Cousin Argia (Italian: La cugina Argia) is an 1861 oil-on-card painting by the Italian artist Giovanni Fattori, now in the Gallery of Modern Art in Florence. A label on the reverse is inscribed "Gio. Fattori alla sua cugina Argia. Anno 1861" (Giovanni Fattori to his dear cousin Argia. The year 1861), but this may not be in the artist's own hand and no Argia is known in his family.

## Description

This painting is one of Fattori's first significant works, and shows the effects of his academic training giving way to the new Macchiaioli aesthetics. The subject of the portrait is believed to be the painter's cousin, Argia, who poses seated, almost in profile, silhouetted against the monochrome backdrop of a plastered wall. The woman's posture has been conscientiously studied by the artist and is influenced by the recent trend of the photographic portrait. The warm and golden shades of the wall give vitality to the figure, already endowed with its own corporality thanks to the effective combination of spots of different shades and the varied chiaroscuro.
Argia, depicted as she places her hands on her lap, gently joined to hold a delicate little flower, wears an elaborate gray dress and a white undershirt. The strength of character and psychological penetration of the painting is remarkable: Fattori, in fact, gives to the gaze of a supposed blood relative a flash of great vitality with the application of a touch of white inside the pupil, so as to simulate the corneal light reflection. With this expedient, the painter manages to give the portrayed a penetrating and authoritarian attitude, tempered exclusively by the sweetness of her features and the slightest hint of a smile she addresses to the observer.
# Tiquisio

Tiquisio is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia.
# Quercus sideroxyla

Quercus sideroxyla, called the Santa Rosa oak and encino colorado, is a species of oak native to northern and southwestern Mexico. Used for charcoal production, it prefers to grow at elevations from 1,800 to 2,700 metres (5,900 to 8,900 feet). It is placed in section Lobatae.
# Wonders of the Universe (book)

Wonders of the Universe is a 2011 book by the theoretical physicists Brian Cox and Andrew Cohen. The book is about cosmology and the universe, and is explained in a way that is accessible to a general reader. The book is based on a series with the same name Wonders of the Universe.
# Pécloz

Pécloz is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Bauges range of the French Prealps and has an elevation of 2,197 metres (7,208 ft) above sea level.
# Young Dangerous Heart (Subtitle album)

Young Dangerous Heart is the first studio album by American rapper Subtitle. It was released on Gold Standard Laboratories on February 22, 2005.

## Production

Initially, Subtitle created the other version of the album that he solely produced. In a 2020 interview, he recalled, "The dudes from Gold Standard weren't into it because it went all over the place, production-wise and they needed a more cohesive project to release on a semi-large scale." He released that version himself, under the title Lost Love Stays Lost. For two thirds of Young Dangerous Heart, he got an outside production. He recalled, "As a result, I wrote better songs and the outside production made me step my beat game up, which gave me some type of credibility as a producer of some sort." His main sonic influences for the album were Slum Village's Fan-Tas-Tic (Vol. 1), Sonic Youth's Washing Machine, and Kanye West's College Dropout, as well as the Mars Volta.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Splendid | mixed |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Stefan Braidwood of PopMatters gave the album 7 out of 10 stars, commenting that Subtitle is "certainly forging his own territory, and, more than a deep voice, R&B collabos, or plat pop appeal, that's what hip-hop is about. Brian Howe of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.3 out of 10, writing, "Regardless of its merits and flaws, Subtitle's full-length debut confirms the arrival of a rap innovator in the tradition of Kool Keith, MF Doom, Doseone, and Missy Elliott; naturally, attempts to pigeonhole him end in futility."
# Eddah Gachukia

Eddah Wacheke Gachukia (also Eddah Waceke Gachukia; born 13 July 1936) is a Kenyan educationist and entrepreneur. She is a co-founder of the Riara Group of Schools that includes Riara University.

## Early life

Eddah was born on 13 July 1936.

## Work and tertiary education

After graduating with a diploma in teaching from Makerere University, Eddah joined Thika High School in 1960 and taught for 3 years. She enrolled for a course in language teaching at Leeds University. Subsequently, she was appointed Head of the General Methods Section at the Kenya Institute of Education with a focus on Curriculum Research and Development where she served between 1965 and 1968. She joined the University of Nairobi and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1971 and a Ph.D. in 1973. She lectured at the University of Nairobi from 1973 to 1987 and obtained a Ph.D. in Literature in 1981.
Between 1993 and 1998, Eddah was the Founding Executive Director of the Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE). She was the Chairperson of the African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET) between 1988 and 1992.
Other offices Eddah has held include:
* National Advisor to UNESCO on Population Information and Development Communication for Kenya
* Chairperson of the Board of Governors at the Kenya High School
* Chairperson at Uchumi Supermarkets
* Chairperson at the National Council of Women of Kenya
* Member of the Board at Kenya Airways
* Member of the Board at Nation Newspapers Limited

## Politics

Eddah was a Nominated Member of Parliament between 1974 and 1983.

## Riara Group of Schools

In 1974, Eddah and her husband took over a small kindergarten in Nairobi. In 1983, the couple founded Riara Primary School. Eddah's husband Daniel left his job at the East African Industries (now known as Unilever Kenya) to launch the primary school business. Today, the Riara Group of Schools operates two kindergartens, two primary schools, a girl’s secondary school and a university in Nairobi. Eddah serves as the Group's Academic Director.

## Personal life

Eddah is married to Daniel K. Gachukia, Chairman and Co-founder of the Riara Group of Schools. They met at the Nairobi Railway Station in 1953 as both attended Makerere University for their diplomas in education. They got married four years later and have four children.

## Awards

* Moran of the Burning Spear (MBS) Presidential Award
* Honorary Doctorate from Kenyatta University
# Tiwi

Tiwi can refer to:
* Tiwi, Albay, a municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines
* Tiwi, Kenya, a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province
* Tiwi, Oman, an archaeological site
* Tiwi, Northern Territory, a suburb of Darwin in Australia
* The Tiwi Islands, 80 km (50 mi) north of Darwin
** The Tiwi people, the inhabitants of the Tiwi Islands
** The Tiwi language, spoken by the Tiwi people
# Queens Building

Queens Building may refer to:
* Queens Building, Heathrow, England
* Queens Building, Townsville, Queensland
* Queen's Building, Central, Hong Kong
* Queen's Building, Wolverhampton, England
* Queen's Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, England
# Jovesa Sovasova

Ratu Jovesa Dauruatana Sovasova (1942 - 8 April 2005) was a Fijian chief, who held the title of Tui Vitogo, or Paramount Chief of Vitogo village, from 30 June 1970 till his death.
In his funeral eulogy, Lautoka police chief Rusiate Saini praised Sovasova for his commitment to the rule of law and for his efforts to foster cooperative relationships among all the villages in Lautoka. He was also known to be passionate about economic development and was involved in a number of projects such as the Vitogo housing project, Vitogo police post and the village's electrification scheme.
Sovasova was survived by his wife, Adi Paulina Nai, four children, and five grandchildren.
Native Lands Commission (NLC) Chairman Ratu Viliame Tagiveitua announced on 10 March 2006 that Sovasova's relative, Ratu Viliame Sovasova, had been chosen to succeed him. Ratu Viliame Sovasova is married to Adi Litiana Ro Vataleba Marakiwai of Natewa, from the Mataqali Valenisau - one of the two clans from which the Vunivalu of Natewa is chosen.
* This biography of a Fijian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Enrico Francescato

Enrico Francescato (Treviso 19 July 1993) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Scrum-half, and he currently plays for San Donà.
For 2016–17 Pro12 season, he was an Additional Player for Benetton.
From 2016 to 2017, Francescato was also named in the Italy Sevens squad for the annual Sevens Grand Prix Series.
# Gymnognathus triangularis

Gymnognathus triangularis is a species of fungus weevil in the beetle family Anthribidae. It is found in North America.
# Popeseye steak

Popeseye steak is thinly sliced rump steak, originating in Scotland.

## Etymology

The etymology of the term "popeseye steak" is twofold:
* It is possibly from pope's eye, "the gland surrounded with fat in the middle of the thigh of an ox or a sheep".
* The base steak from which the popeseye steak is cut is the Rump steak or Round Steak, which consists of the "eye round, bottom round, and top round still connected together".

## Butchery

One first begins with a cut of rump steak. Then, thinly slice the rump steak across the widest face of the rump steak (shown as the top of the steak in the illustration). Slice width varies; one Scotch Beef butcher sells slices that "typically weigh around 6oz" each.

## Characteristics

Popeseye steak is very tender, and, due to its relative thinness compared to other steaks, cooks quickly, particularly if used as a pan frying steak. Cooking of this cut should stop as soon as it is brown on each side.

## Food preparation

These steaks can be enjoyed as follows:
* In place of other types of beef steaks that are braised, grilled, fondued or pan fried
* As a casserole
* As one savoury ingredient in a meat pie
# Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska

The Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska is a federally recognized Aleut Alaska Native tribal entity.

## About

The Qawalanguin Tribe is headquartered in the city of Unalaska on Unalaska Island of the Aleutians West Census Area. As of 2005, the tribe had 539 enrolled citizens.
# Hecht

Hecht may refer to:
* Hecht (surname)
* Hecht, a pop rock band from Lucerne, Switzerland.
* Hecht's, a chain of department stores, also known as Hecht Brothers, Hecht Bros. and the Hecht Company
* Hecht Museum at Haifa University in Israel
* Hecht (submarine), a German World War II two-person submarine
* Wolf pack Hecht ("Pike"), a group of German World War II U-boats
* Hecht is a gymnastics dismount skill performed on the horizontal bar or uneven bars
* Hecht vault, a type of vault in gymnastics
# Tiwaripur, Mirzapur

Tiwaripur is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Brown Jack

Brown Jack (1924–1948) was a Thoroughbred racehorse that raced over hurdles and then on the flat. He was a "stayer" – a horse specialising in longer races. He won the second Cheltenham Champion Hurdle in 1928, but his main claim to fame was winning the Queen Alexandra Stakes – the longest race in the flat racing calendar – for six years running, from 1929 to 1934. His repeated victories made him one of the most popular racehorses in the history of British racing. A bronze statue of Brown Jack, by the equestrian painter Sir Alfred Munnings, is to be seen at Ascot.
Brown Jack was a brown gelding, foaled in Ireland by Jackdaw out of Querquidella. He was bought as a 3 year old by Sir Harold Wernher, Bt. and trained by Aubrey Hastings to race over hurdles. After Hastings' death in 1929, he was trained by former jockey Ivor Anthony (brother of Jack Anthony and Owen Anthony). In 1928, as a 4-year-old in his first season, he won seven races from ten starts, including the Champion Hurdle at Cheltenham in 1928 ridden by Bilbie Rees, but then switched to the more lucrative racing on the flat.
He won the Ascot Stakes in 1928, and the 2.75-mile Queen Alexandra Stakes for six years running, from 1929 to 1934, each time ridden by veteran Champion Jockey Steve Donoghue. He won the Goodwood Cup and Doncaster Cup in 1930, and the Chester Cup in 1931, the Ebor Handicap in 1931 carrying 9 st 5 lb, and the Rosebery Memorial Plate.
After winning the Goodwood Cup and Doncaster Cup in 1930, he was second in both races in 1931, losing to Salmon Leap and Singapore respectively. He was also second in the Goodwood Cup in 1932, behind Brulette. He won 18 races from 55 starts on the flat. He retired with winnings of over £12,000.
Robert Charles Lyle published a biography of Brown Jack in 1934, detailing his races. London & North Eastern Railway A3 class locomotive 60043 was named after the horse. Built at Doncaster Works it entered service in December 1935.
# Eoophyla liwaguensis

Eoophyla liwaguensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2009. It is found on Sabah.