OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spectrofluorometer

A spectrofluorometer is an instrument which takes advantage of fluorescent properties of some compounds in order to provide information regarding their concentration and chemical environment in a sample. A certain excitation wavelength is selected, and the emission is observed either at a single wavelength, or a scan is performed to record the intensity versus wavelength, also called an emission spectrum. The instrument is used in fluorescence spectroscopy.

## Operation

Generally, spectrofluorometers use high intensity light sources to bombard a sample with as many photons as possible. This allows for the maximum number of molecules to be in an excited state at any one point in time. The light is either passed through a filter, selecting a fixed wavelength, or a monochromator, which allows a wavelength of interest to be selected for use as the exciting light. The emission is collected at the perpendicular to the emitted light. The emission is also either passed through a filter or a monochromator before being detected by a photomultiplier tube, photodiode, or charge-coupled device detector. The signal can either be processed as digital or analog output.
Systems vary greatly and a number of considerations affect the choice. The first is the signal-to-noise ratio. There are many ways to look at the signal to noise of a given system but the accepted standard is by using the Raman signal of water. Sensitivity or detection limit is another specification to be considered, that is how little light can be measured. The standard would be fluorescein in NaOH, typical values for a high end instrument are in the femtomolar range.

## Auxiliary components

These systems come with many options, including:
* Polarizers
* Peltier temperature controllers
* Cryostats
* Cold Finger Dewars
* Pulsed lasers for lifetime measurements
* LEDs for lifetimes
* Filter holders
* Adjustable optics (very important)
* Solid sample holders
* Slide holders
* Integrating spheres
* Near-infrared detectors
* Bilateral slits
* Manual slits
* Computer controlled slits
* Fast switching monochromators
* Filter wheels
# Hoover House

Hoover House may refer to:

## Australia

* Hoover House, a home of President Herbert Hoover in Gwalia, Western Australia

## Canada

* Christian K. Hoover House, a historic house museum in Markham, Ontario
* Hoover House, a historic building in Toronto, Ontario

## United States

* Lou Henry Hoover House, a home of President Herbert Hoover in Stanford, California
* Eli Hoover House and Confectionary, Muncie, Indiana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa
* Hoover House (Nicholasville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jessamine County, Kentucky
* Shuford–Hoover House, Blackburn, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Barnet–Hoover Log House, Green Township, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Ohio
* Thomas Benton Hoover House, a historic house in Fossil, Oregon
* Hoover–Minthorn House, a childhood home of President Herbert Hoover in Newberg, Oregon
* Alexander Hoover House, Hoover, South Dakota, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Hoover House, a historic house in Hoover, Alabama
* Hoover House, a landmark house in Riverside, California
* Hoover House, a residence hall at the University of Chicago
# University of Berlin (disambiguation)

Berlin University or University of Berlin may refer to:
* Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), founded in 1809 as University of Berlin; renamed Friedrich Wilhelm University in 1828; renamed Humboldt-Universitat in 1949
* Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), founded 1879
* Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), founded 1948
* Berlin University of the Arts, known in German as Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK), founded 1696
# PNRC1

Proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator 1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the PNRC1 gene.

## Function

PNRC1 functions as a coactivator for several nuclear receptors including AR, ERα, ERRα, ERRγ, GR, SF1, PR, TR, RAR and RXR. The interaction between PNRC1 with nuclear receptors occurs through the SH3 domain of PNRC1.
# PNPLA8

Calcium-independent phospholipase A2-gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PNPLA8 gene.
# Tarache lagunae

Tarache lagunae is a species of bird dropping moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Tarache lagunae is 9140.1.
# Alexander Dotzler

Alexander Dotzler (born September 12, 1984) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently with the Dresdner Eislöwen of the DEL2. He has previously played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) for the Grizzlys Wolfsburg, Hamburg Freezers, Straubing Tigers and Iserlohn Roosters.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000–01 | EV Regensburg | 3.GBun | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 38 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 45 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 49 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 49 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | EV Regensburg | 2.GBun | 51 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 57 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2007–08 | Bietigheim Steelers | 2.GBun | 52 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Bietigheim Steelers | 2.GBun | 43 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Hamburg Freezers | DEL | 56 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Hamburg Freezers | DEL | 51 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 52 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 46 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2013–14 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 47 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 52 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 52 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Grizzlys Wolfsburg | DEL | 29 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2017–18 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 48 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Straubing Tigers | DEL | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 23 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 467 | 14 | 53 | 67 | 200 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002 | Germany | WJC18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
# Paracobitis atrakensis

Paracobitis atrakensis is a species of stone loach, found in the Atrek and Bidvaz rivers drainage areas in northeastern Iran. This species reaches a length of 5 cm (2.0 in).
# Ole Lippmann

Ole Lippmann (25 April 1916 – 3 September 2002) was a Danish businessman and leading figure of the Danish resistance movement, active during the German occupation of Denmark during World War II. In February 1945 he replaced Flemming Muus as Special Operations Executive (SOE) parachute commander, and functioned as such until the liberation of Denmark on 5 May 1945. Lippmann was the last surviving senior figure from the wartime Freedom Council, which had been established to sabotage railways, bridges, factories, as well as oil and military installations.
Lippmann married, in 1942, Inga Bjorn Nielsen; they had three children.
# Odeon theater (Amman)

The Odeon is a small 500-seat theatre in Amman, Jordan. Not to be confused with the large Roman Theatre that stands right next to it, on the southern side of the Hashemite Plaza, while the Odeon stands on the east side of the Plaza.

## Description

Archaeologists have speculated that the Odeon was most likely closed by a temporary wooden roof that shielded the audience from the weather.

## History

The building is a Roman odeon, built in the 2nd century CE, at the same time as the Roman Theatre next to it.
The odeon was recently restored along with the nearby Nymphaeum fountain.

## Modern use

The Odeon is used nowadays for concerts, the most popular being the annually held Al-Balad Music Festival.
# Operator's Manual: Buzzcocks Best

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Q | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Operators Manual: Buzzcocks Best is a compilation album by English punk rock band Buzzcocks. It was released in 1991 by I.R.S. Records.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press called the album "a concise 25-track career condensation."

## Track listing

* "Orgasm Addict" (Howard Devoto, Pete Shelley) – 2:01
* "What Do I Get?" (Shelley) – 2:56
* "I Don't Mind" (Shelley) – 2:19
* "Autonomy" (Steve Diggle) – 3:50
* "Fast Cars" (Devoto, Diggle, Shelley) – 2:31
* "Get on Our Own" (Shelley) – 2:31
* "Sixteen" (Diggle) – 3:46
* "Fiction Romance" (Shelley) – 4:34
* "Love You More" (Shelley) – 1:50
* "Noise Annoys" (Shelley) – 2:52
* "Ever Fallen in Love (With Someone You Shouldn't've)" (Shelley) – 2:42
* "Operators Manual" (Shelley) – 3:34
* "Nostalgia" (Shelley) – 2:55
* "Walking Distance" (Garvey) – 2:02
* "Nothing Left" (Shelley) – 4:28
* "ESP" (Shelley) – 4:39
* "Promises" (Diggle, Shelley) – 2:36
* "Lipstick" (Diggle, Shelley) – 2:38
* "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" (Shelley)– 3:12
* "Harmony in My Head" (Diggle) – 3:09
* "You Say You Don't Love Me" (Shelley) – 2:54
* "I Don't Know What to Do with My Life" (Shelley) – 2:44
* "I Believe" (Shelley) – 7:07
* "Are Everything" (Shelley) – 3:36
* "Radio Nine" (Shelley) – 0:43
    Track 24, "Are Everything", produced by Martin Hannett

## Personnel
### Buzzcocks

* Pete Shelley – guitar, vocals
* Steve Diggle – guitar
* Steve Garvey – bass
* John Maher – drums
# Nakatake

Nakatake (written: 中武) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katsuo Nakatake (中武 克雄, born 1964), Japanese cyclist
* Shunsuke Nakatake (中武 駿介, born 1990), Japanese footballer
# Oliver Super 55

The Oliver Super 55 series of utility tractors was developed and produced from 1954 to 1958 by the Oliver Farm Equipment Company to complement the Oliver line of heavy row-crop and standard agricultural tracts. Like row-crop tractors, the wheel track width could be adjusted to conform to crop row spacing, but the front wheels were only offered with a wide track. No narrow front wheel options were offered, making the tractor more stable with front-end loaders.

## Description and production

The Oliver Super 55 and the lighter Super 44 were intended to compete against light tractor offerings from Farmall, Ford and John Deere]. They were built in an Oliver plant in Battle Creek, Michigan. The Super 55 was introduced in 1953, selling for about $2,750 in 1958. Both gasoline and diesel versions used a 144-cubic-inch (2,360-cubic-centimetre) four-cylinder engine with a six-speed transmission.

## Oliver 550

The Oliver 550 was introduced in 1958 with updated styling, replacing the Super 55. Engine displacement increased to 155-cubic-inch (2,540-cubic-centimetre), with a two-speed PTO, a new transmission, and a hydraulic three-point hitch. An option for power steering was offered, as well as power-assisted rear wheel spacing. Fixed wheel treads were an additional option. The 550 was sold in Canada as the Cockshutt 550, replacing the preceding Cockshutt-built 550, a completely different tractor. Production ran until 1975 under White ownership. The 550 sold for about $4,400 in 1975. 20,368 550s were produced with the Oliver brand, and 3,915 as Cockshutts. Oliver also produced an industrial tractor version of the 550 from 1958 to 1975.
# Oliver Super 44

The Oliver Super 44 series of utility tractors was developed and produced from 1957 to 1975 by the Oliver Farm Equipment Company to complement the Oliver line of heavy row-crop and standard agricultural tracts. Like row-crop tractors, the wheel track width could be adjusted to conform to crop row spacing, but the front wheels were only offered with a wide track. No narrow front wheel options were offered, making the tractor more stable with front-end loaders. Both the Super 44 and 440 were rated for two plows.

## Description and production

The Oliver Super 44 and the heavier Super 55 were intended to compete against light tractor offerings from Farmall, Ford and John Deere]. They were built in an Oliver plant in Battle Creek, Michigan. The Super 44 was introduced in 1957, selling for about $2,200 in 1958. The 140-cubic-inch (2,300-cubic-centimetre) four-cylinder gasoline engine powered a four-speed transmission. Similarly to the Farmall C, the seat and steering wheel were offset to the right, increasing visibility. 775 Super 44s were produced, selling for about $2,200 in 1958..

## Oliver 440

The Oliver 440 was produced with updated styling and few other changes, with production moving to the main Oliver plant in Charles City, Iowa. Production ran until 1975 under White ownership. Selling price in 1963 was about $2,800.
# Sinclair Traill

Eric Sinclair Traill (1905 – 11 January 1981) was a British publisher, chief editor, and music critic of jazz. His career began in 1946, when he launched Pick Up as a locus for serious jazz criticism in Britain. In May 1948, Traill, using his own money, founded Jazz Journal and, for the rest of his life, served as its editor in chief. Jazz historian Roberta Schwartz states that Jazz Journal was not a new publication, but rather a name change for Pick Up.

## Affiliations

Traill was a founding director of Britain's National Federation of Jazz Organizations (NFJO), which had been formed under the auspices of Melody Maker in June 1948 to protect and further jazz interest in Britain. In March 1949, the directors of NFJO secured a promise from major record labels in Britain to make every effort to reissue jazz recordings. Traill, and another director, Max Jones, made sure the list included blues artists.

## Selected publications

* Just Jazz, by Sinclair Traill & Gerald Lascelles, P. Davies (publisher), four editions
* (1957) OCLC 2754341
* (1958) OCLC 16770378
* (1959) OCLC 222998
* (1960) OCLC 5655524
* Concerning Jazz, by Sinclair Traill, Faber and Faber (publisher)
* (1957) OCLC 851241
* (1957) OCLC 642055727
* (1958) OCLC 723492538
* (1957) OCLC 504419811
* (1957) OCLC 753020307
* Play That Music: A Guide To Playing Jazz, edited by Sinclair Traill, The Jazz Book Club via Faber and Faber (publisher) (1958) OCLC 2199980
# Trnovac

Trnovac may refer to:
* Trnovac, Novi Travnik, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Trnovac, Serbia, a village near Knjaževac, Serbia
* Trnovac, Lika-Senj County, a village near Gospić, Croatia
* Trnovac, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Velika, Croatia
* Trnovac, North Macedonia, a village in Kratovo Municipality, North Macedonia
* Trnovac (Vrbanja), a river in Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a tributary of the Vrbanja
# Olessya Atrashkevich

Olessya Atrashkevich is a former road cyclist from Kazakhstan. She represented her nation at the 2007 UCI Road World Championships.
# Olesoxime

Olesoxime (TRO19622) is an experimental drug formerly under development by the now-defunct French company Trophos as a treatment for a range of neuromuscular disorders. It has a cholesterol-like structure and belongs to the cholesterol-oxime family of mitochondrial pore modulators.

## Research

In preclinical studies, the compound displayed neuroprotective properties by promoting the function and survival of neurons and other cell types under disease-relevant stress conditions. It did so through interactions with two components of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), VDAC and TSPO. In preclinical studies on Huntington's disease, the disease-attenuating effects of olesoxime were attributed to modulating the activity of calcium-dependent proteases called calpains.
A 2009–2011 phase 3 clinical trial in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis did not demonstrate an increase in survival. A 2011–2013 trial in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) indicated that the compound may prevent deterioration of muscle function. In 2015, the entire olesoxime programme was purchased by Hoffmann-La Roche for €120 million with a view to developing a treatment for SMA. However, in June 2018, faced with technical and regulatory challenges and competition from a potentially more effective drug nusinersen, Roche halted further development of olesoxime.
# Andrea Arcangeli

Andrea Arcangeli (born 3 August 1993) is an Italian film, television, and stage actor.

## Life and career

Born in Pescara, Arcangeli studied at the S.M.O. drama school, and made his professional debut on stage in 2009. In 2012, he moved to Rome to study performing arts at Sapienza University, and the same year he played a minor role in the Canale 5 TV-series Benvenuti a tavola - Nord vs Sud. After a few television roles, he made his film debut in Marco Pontecorvo's Partly Cloudy with Sunny Spells.
Arcangeli played his first film leading role in 2017, in Alessandro D'Alatri's The Startup. He had his breakout in 2020, playing Yemos in the series Romulus. In 2021, he played footballer Roberto Baggio in the Netflix film Baggio: The Divine Ponytail.

### Personal life

Arcangeli plays drums and occasionally performs as a DJ.

## Selected filmography

* Partly Cloudy with Sunny Spells (2015)
* The Startup [it] (2017)
* Trust (TV, 2018)
* Domani è un altro giorno [it] (2019)
* Romulus (TV, 2020–2)
* Baggio: The Divine Ponytail (2021)
* The Mute Man of Sardinia [it] (2021)
* Like Sheep Among Wolves (2023)
* The First Omen (2024)
# Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees

Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees is a 2003 British crime film directed by Sarjit Bains, telling the story of a hitman working in London. The film stars real-life ex-gangster and underworld don Dave Courtney. Brainchild of Manish Patel, who plays the role of Singh, the story's protagonist, Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees was showcased in a BBC Two documentary on the making of the film.
The film draws upon the imagery of Hindu deity Kali, traditionally invoked to vanquish evil, with the three gangs being likened to modern-day thugees. After its Cannes showcase the film was optioned by 4 Digital Media and went on UK wide release through the independent cinema network.

## Plot

Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees is primarily an action movie but it has a mythological and spiritual vein running through it. The character of Chacha worships the Hindu goddess Kali, and a statue of Kali is shown both in his home and in his office. Chacha is seen praying to the goddess in a temple.
Chacha's influence and teachings have also influenced members of his gang. The image of Kali can be seen in the homes of his various gang members. The smoke emanating from the incense surrounding the Kali statue in the temple is deemed to be holy, and Chacha names his crime syndicate "The Holy Smokes". The film suggests that the goddess Kali is watching the proceedings unfold before her and ultimately will decide who lives and who dies.

## Cast

* Manish Patel as Singh
* Dave Courtney as Mad Dave
* Jass Bassi as Chacha
* Jonathan Reason as Greaves
* Peter Rnic as Big Kev
* Jamille Riverol as Tia
* Ashvin Kumar Joshi as Jaz
* Fran Labbe as Abz
* Sukie Ghajminger as Rocky
* Yasmine Maya as Trudy
* Native as Lloyd
* Charles Udemezue as Errol
* Richard Angol as Rufus
* Peter Peralta as Billy Chan
* Alex Fung as Li Fung
* Ines Boughanmi as Chacha's daughter
# Triaenodes

Triaenodes is a genus of long-horned caddisflies in the family Leptoceridae. There are at least 170 described species in Triaenodes.
The type species for Triaenodes is Leptocerus bicolor J. Curtis.
# Simple squamous epithelium

A simple squamous epithelium, also known as pavement epithelium and tessellated epithelium, is a single layer of flattened, polygonal cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in endothelium (lining of blood and lymph capillaries), mesothelium (coelomic epithelium/peritoneum), alveoli of lungs, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Within the cardiovascular system such as lining capillaries or the inside of the heart, simple squamous epithelium is specifically called the endothelium. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion. This tissue is extremely thin and forms a delicate lining. It offers very little protection.
Simple squamous epithelium falls under the physiological category of exchange epithelium due to its ability to rapidly transport molecules across the tissue layer. To facilitate this movement, some types of simple squamous epithelium may have pores between cells to allow molecules to move through it, creating a leaky epithelium.
# Andrea Nirmala Widjajanto

Andrea Nirmala Widjajanto (born 1999) is an Indonesian film director. She is most noted for her short film Sawo Matang, which was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.
She made a number of student films prior to debuting her short film Srikandi at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival. Later the same year she released Brown Enough, a short documentary film co-directed with Kent Donguines.
In 2022 she released Shallots and Garlic (Bawang Merah Bawang Putih), which utilized the body horror genre to tell a story about a young woman with an eating disorder.

## Filmography

* The Art of Flawsome - 2019
* Chroma - 2020
* Srikandi - 2021
* Brown Enough - 2021, with Kent Donguines
* Shallots and Garlic (Bawang Merah Bawang Putih) - 2022
* Sawo Matang - 2023