OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

The Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) is an act in some states of the United States that allows assets such as securities, where the donor has given up all possession and control, to be held in the custodian's name for the benefit of the minor without an attorney needing to set up a special trust fund. This allows a minor in the United States to have property set aside for the minor's benefit and may achieve some income tax benefit for the child's parents. Once the child reaches the age of maturity (18 or 21 depending on the state), the assets become the property of the child and the child can use them for any purpose. Contributing money to an UGMA account on another person's behalf could be subject to gift tax; however, the Internal Revenue Code of the United States allows persons to give up to the annual gift tax exclusion to another person without any gift tax consequences, and gifts exceeding that amount as long as total gifts are below the lifetime limits.
In the majority of states that have adopted the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA), the assets are treated similarly. The assets are held in the custodian's name until the child reaches age of maturity. States that adopted UTMA also repealed UGMA; UTMA specifically provides that contracts in UTMA states which reference UGMA are governed by UTMA. Thus, UGMA is often still referred to in contracts designed for use in multiple states, even though it may actually mean UTMA in a particular state. Under the UGMA or UTMA, the ownership of the funds works like it does with any other trust and the donor must appoint a custodian (the trustee) to look after the account for the benefit of the beneficiary.
Until 1986, a UGMA or UTMA account allowed the assets to be taxed at the minor's income tax bracket. Tax law changes in 1986, 2006, 2007 and 2017 known as the "kiddie tax" have substantially reduced the tax savings of UGMAs and UTMAs. Until 2018, for beneficiaries under 19 (under 24 if a student), the first $1,000 of unearned income was tax-free, the second $1,000 was taxed at the minor's rate (typically 15%), and the amount over $2,000 was taxed at the parent's rate. The current rule is that for beneficiaries under 19 (under 24 if a student), the first $1,050 of unearned income is tax-free, the second $1,050 is taxed at the minor's rate (typically 12%), and the amount over $2,100 is taxed at the ordinary and capital gains rates applicable to trusts and estates. UGMA and UTMA accounts can invest in the stock market.
One negative effect of UGMA or UTMA assets for minors who plan to attend college is that financial aid is typically reduced by 20-25% of the UGMA or UTMA balance. Some financial advisers therefore advise depleting the balance in these accounts, always for purposes benefiting the minor such as summer camp, books, computer and similar expenses, well before the minor begins the process of applying to college.
# Pageant (film)

Pageant is a 2008 documentary film directed and produced together by Ron Davis and Stewart Halpern. The film explored the behind-the-scenes dramas and realities of the 34th Miss Gay America Contest held in 2004. The film's central theme was the universal desire to be beautiful, noticed and chosen. The film garnered 10 film festival awards before airing on the Sundance Channel in 2010.

## Critical response

While some reviewers, such as Martin Tsai from The Village Voice felt that the film only skimmed along the surface insanity saying that "filmmakers Ron Davis and Stewart Halpern-Fingerhut's treatment is only skin-deep, eschewing any exploration of gender politics or psychological effects induced by the ubiquitous ugly-duckling-turned-swan narrative." Other reviewers such as Nathan Lee in the New York Times felt that it was "not without its charm, and it's touching, in a goofy sort of way, to see how seriously everyone takes it." George Williamson in An Eye for Film described it as "... an entertaining portrait of some wonderfully larger than life characters, a mind blowing amount of effort and an incredible desire to win." Michael Klemm from Cinemaqueer recommended it saying "If you just want a good time, you can't go wrong with Pageant. Anyone who likes to indulge their inner divas should be enthralled." Rotten Tomatoes gave it an 85% approval rating.

## Awards and nominations

* Winner, Audience Award, Best Documentary Frameline 32
* Winner, Audience Award, Best Documentary, Florida Film Festival
* Official Selection, Slamdance Festival
* Winner, Best Documentary, Fresno Reel Pride
* Winner, Best Documentary, Outflix Film Festival
* Winner, Best Documentary, Chicago Image Out festival
* Winner, Best Documentary, Honolulu Rainbow Festival
* Winner, Audience Award, Best Feature, Fire Island Film and Video
* Winner, Jury Award, Best Documentary, Reelings 2008
* Winner, Audience Award, Best Documentary Rochester ImageOut Festival
# Tim Kish

Tim Kish (born July 1, 1954) is a retired American football coach. Kish previously served as the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at the University of Arizona before being promoted to interim head coach upon the firing of head coach Mike Stoops on October 10, 2011. He was succeeded as Arizona's head coach by Rich Rodriguez. Prior to his retirement at the end of the 2018 season, Kish served as linebackers coach for seven seasons at the University of Oklahoma.

## Coaching career

Kish was hired as Arizona's linebackers coach when Stoops was made head coach. He served in that capacity for three seasons until being promoted to assistant coach. In 2010, he was made co-defensive coordinator with Greg Brown and was made the sole defensive coordinator in 2011 when Brown left to take the same position at Colorado. After a 1–5 start to the season which extended Arizona's losing streak against FBS programs to ten games (the one win came against FCS Northern Arizona) Stoops was fired and Kish was promoted to interim head coach. In his first game as interim head coach, the Wildcats defeated UCLA, 48–12, 355 days after their last win over an FBS opponent, which also came against UCLA. Kish would lose the next three games on the schedule but closed out the conference slate by defeating the rival Arizona State Sun Devils in Tempe, reclaiming the Territorial Cup in the 85th Duel in the Desert. Two days later, Rich Rodriguez was named Arizona's new full-time head coach. Kish would finish the season with a 45-37 victory over Louisiana-Lafayette in his final game as head coach.
Kish was not retained on Rodriguez' new staff and was succeeded as defensive coordinator and linebackers coach by Jeff Casteel.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Arizona Wildcats (Pac-12 Conference) (2011) |||||
| 2011 | Arizona | 3–3 | 2–3 | T–5th (South) |
| Arizona: | Arizona: | 3–3 | 2–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–3 | | |
# Pier Luigi Cherubino

Pier Luigi Cherubino Loggi (born 15 October 1971), known simply as Pier, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a striker, currently a manager.
Over ten seasons, he amassed La Liga totals of 227 games and 54 goals in representation of four clubs, mainly Tenerife.

## Playing career
### Club

Born in Rome, Italy, Pier was raised in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, and made his professional debut with CD Tenerife's first team during the 1990–91 season. In 16 La Liga matches he scored one goal, in a 1–1 away draw against Real Betis on 6 January 1991, and would be relatively used in the subsequent campaigns, also appearing in the 1993–94 UEFA Cup.
Pier would develop into a top-flight attacking player in 1994–95, with Sporting de Gijón, and in his two seasons at Betis, where he formidably teamed up with former Real Madrid's Alfonso – the pair combined for 60 league goals from 1995 to 1997, finishing fourth in the latter season.
After failing to produce at Real Zaragoza, Pier returned to Tenerife, where he achieved a top-tier promotion when the team was coached by Rafael Benítez, and also played for six months in CF Extremadura alongside former Atlético Madrid great Kiko.
Pier retired in 2007 at nearly 36, after three seasons in the lower leagues.

### International

Pier made his debut (his only match) for the Spain national team on 12 October 1994, in an away UEFA Euro 1996 qualifier against Macedonia, coming on as a substitute for Julio Salinas who had scored both goals in a 2–0 win.

## Coaching career

In October 2018, Pier was appointed at UD Granadilla Tenerife of the Spanish Primera División (women). He resigned the following May, having taken them to an all-time best fourth-place finish.
On 29 December 2019, Pier returned to Betis by taking the helm of the women's team until the end of the season.

## Honours

Spain U21
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship third place: 1994
# Parapapio

Parapapio is a genus of prehistoric baboons closely resembling the forest-dwelling mangabeys. Parapapio is distinguished from other Papio by the lack of an anteorbital drop, thin browridges, absence of maxillary fossae or a sagittal crest and only slight sexual dimorphism.
There are four recognized species, Pp. jonesi, Pp. whitei, Pp. broomi, and Pp. lothagamensis, but these taxonomic designations have generated some controversy. Traditionally, these species have been distinguished based on molar size with Pp. jonesi being the smallest and Pp. whitei the largest. However, variation in molar size in Pp. broomi overlaps the other two. Pp. jonesi is distinguished as having a more squarish muzzle than Pp. whitei but more rounded than Pp. broomi; however these distinctions are subtle and better diagnostic criteria are needed.
Some authors argue for a confused taxonomy in Parapapio but disagree with the reclassification. Since there may be no significant difference between mean tooth sizes or isotopic signatures in Pp. broomi and Pp. jonesi, these may represent a single sexually dimorphic species. However, the ranges of variation in Pp. broomi and Pp. whitei overlap and show no statistical differences based on an ANOVA run on the eleven interlandmark distances used in their analysis, and propose that the two are merely a single variable species. The sample of Pp. jonesi (STS 565) differs enough in facial characteristics that it remains distinctive from other Parapapio species.
# Ophisops kutchensis

Ophisops kutchensis, the Kutch small-scaled snake-eye, is a wall lizard in the family of true lizards (Lacertidae). It is endemic to India.
# Onebala obsoleta

Onebala obsoleta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1954. It is found in Mozambique, Namibia and South Africa.
# Tridihexethyl

Tridihexethyl (which is commonly used as its chloride salt, tridihexethyl chloride) is an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic and antispasmodic drug. It may be used, usually in combination with other drugs, to treat acquired nystagmus or peptic ulcer disease. Many patients discontinue the drug because of unwanted side effects.
It is also known as Pathilon or Propethonum.
# Pokémon: Black and White

Pokémon: Black and White may refer to:
* Pokémon Black and White, two 2010 video games
* Pokémon Black and White (manga), a 2011–2015 manga series
* Pokémon the Series: Black & White, the fourteenth season of the Pokémon anime series and the first of a rebooted series, originally airing 2010–2011
# Antarctic whales

Antarctic whales are any whales which are known to reside near Antarctica for at least part of the year. This includes:
* Arnoux's beaked whale
* Blue whale
* Dwarf sperm whale
* Fin whale
* Gray's beaked whale
* Humpback whale
* Minke whale
* Antarctic minke whale
* Pygmy right whale
* Pygmy sperm whale
* Sei whale
* Southern bottlenose whale
* Southern right whale
* Sperm whale
* Strap-toothed whale
# Wareham (ward)

Wareham is an electoral ward in Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 2 councillors to Dorset Council.

## Geography

The Wareham ward covers the town of the same name.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2019 | | Beryl Ezzard (Liberal Democrats) | | Ryan Holloway (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2024 | | Beryl Ezzard (Liberal Democrats) | | Ryan Holloway (Liberal Democrats) |

## Election
### 2019 Dorset Council election

2019 Dorset Council election: Wareham (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Beryl Rita Ezzard | 1,837 | 57.1 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ryan David Holloway | 1,308 | 40.6 | |
| | Conservative | Mark Unsworth | 965 | 30.0 | |
| | Conservative | Mike Wiggins | 942 | 29.3 | |
| | UKIP | Keith Allen Simpson | 431 | 13.4 | |
| | Labour | Cherry Ann Bartlett | 365 | 11.3 | |
| | Labour | Alice Jane Blachford Rogers | 219 | 6.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,219 | 41.16 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |

### 2024 Dorset Council election

2024 Dorset Council election: Wareham (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Beryl Rita Ezzard* | 1,879 | 68.0 | +10.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ryan David Holloway* | 1,710 | 61.8 | +21.2 |
| | Conservative | Jane Newell | 632 | 22.9 | −7.1 |
| | Conservative | Victoria Stocqueler | 617 | 22.3 | −7.0 |
| | Labour | David Brian Law | 361 | 13.1 | +1.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,765 | 35.88 | −5.28 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | 8.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | 13.9 | |
# Glacial till plains (Ohio)

The Glacial till plains are a till plain landform in Northern Ohio, located near the shore of Lake Erie and produced by the retreat of the Wisconsin glaciation. Since glacial till is highly fertile soil, agriculture on the glacial till plains is very productive.
The region has gently rolling moraine hills left over from the retreating glaciers, as well as small sandy ridges, which were formed as coastal dunes during periods in which Lake Erie was higher than it is today (14,000-12,000 years ago).
# Pageant

Pageant(s) or The Pageant(s) may refer to:

## Events

* Procession or ceremony in elaborate costume
* Beauty pageant, or beauty contest
* List of pageants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Medieval pageant, a narrative medieval procession, and modern revival forms
* Nativity play, also known as a "Christmas pageant"

## Music

* Pageants (band), an American indie rock duo
* Pageant (album), by Pwr Bttm, or the title song, 2017
* "Pageant", a song by Moi dix Mois, 2004
* Pageant (musical), a 1991 off-Broadway musical by Robert Longbottom

## Other uses

* Pageant (film), a 2008 documentary about the Miss Gay America Contest
* Pageant (magazine), a 20th-century American monthly
* Pageant (novel), a 1933 historical novel by G. B. Lancaster
* pageant.exe, an SSH authentication agent for PuTTY software
* Pageant, a community in Vulcan County, Alberta, Canada
* Pageant Films, a New Zealand production company founded by Gabriel Reid
* The Pageant, a nightclub in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
* The Pageants, an 18th-century shipyard on the River Thames, London, England
# Noreen

Noreen, or BID 590, was an off-line one-time tape cipher machine of British origin.

## Usage

As well as being used by the United Kingdom, Noreen was used by Canada. It was widely used in diplomatic stations. According to the display note on a surviving unit publicly displayed at Bletchley Park in the United Kingdom, the system was predominantly used "by the foreign office in British embassies overseas where the electricity supply was unreliable."
Usage lasted from the mid-1960s through 1990.

## Compatibility

It was completely compatible with Rockex.

## Power Supply

The units were powered by two batteries of six and twelve volts respectively, though some were known to have been powered by mains.

## Other uses of the name "Noreen"

* Noreen was the name of a wooden dragger that was acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II and converted into the minesweeper USS Heath Hen (AMc-6).
* Noreen is a common name in the Americas, Ireland, Scotland, and the Middle East. Also spelt Naureen, Noirin and Nowrin (نورين). In Arabic, the word means "luminous"'. In Ireland and Scotland, 'Noreen' is the anglicized version of 'Nóirín', which is the diminutive of 'Nora'.
# Sigurrós

Sigurrós is an Icelandic female name, formed by conjoining sigur (victory) and rós (rose). Over 200 women currently carry it as their first given name and around 100 as their second or third given name.
The Icelandic band Sigur Rós was named after the band's singer's newborn sister named Sigurrós Elín.

## Name distribution

The following numbers have been harvested from the National Census of Iceland, provided by Þjóðskrá Íslands (the National Register Office).

## Notable people

* Sigurrós Þorgrímsdóttir, former member of parliament

### Fictional Characters

* Sigurrós Stefánsdóttir, also known as SCP-239, a character from the SCP Foundation
# Graham Island (Nunavut)

Graham Island is an uninhabited island in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. A member of the Queen Elizabeth Islands and Arctic Archipelago, it is located in Norwegian Bay off the coast of Ellesmere Island. Located at 77°25'N 90°30'W it has an area of 1,378 km$^2$ (532 sq mi), 55 kilometres (34 mi) long and 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide. It was named in 1910.

## Variation

There is a second, much smaller (about 2.0 × 0.5 km), Graham Island, also in Nunavut, off Boothia Peninsula. It was named in 1966.
# Talley Vineyards

Talley Vineyards is a family-owned and operated California wine estate producing primarily Chardonnays and Pinot Noirs. The winery is located in Arroyo Grande Valley, near the town of Arroyo Grande in the southern corner of San Luis Obispo County. Talley farms 174 acres of wine grapes in six unique vineyards located in the Arroyo Grande Valley and Edna Valley AVAs. Talley Vineyards produces 30,000 cases annually.

## History

The Talley family started growing vegetables in the Arroyo Grande Valley in 1948, planted vineyards in 1982, and began producing estate bottled wines at Talley Vineyards in 1986.
In 1996, the winery was featured in a New York Times article that focused on wine tasting from different cool-climate appellations in California's Central Coast region including the Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Maria Valley, Arroyo Grande Valley, and Edna Valley. The tasting occurred simultaneously in Arroyo Grande and New York and was said to be the "first cybertasting ever" featuring a live video stream between the two locations.
In 2006, the 2002 Talley Vineyards Rosemary’s Vineyard Chardonnay was judged to be the best California Chardonnay in the Judgment of Paris 30th Anniversary Tasting held concurrently in London, England and Napa, California.
In 2017, Our California Table, Celebrating the Seasons with the Talley Family, a cookbook written by Brian Talley featuring produce from the family's farm paired with wine, was published by Robert Morris's publishing company, Story Farm.
# Polygrammodes naranja

Polygrammodes naranja is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1959. It is found in Nayarit, Mexico.
# Sikane

Sikane is a village in the Tiéfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 808.
# Graham Balcombe

Francis Graham Balcombe (8 March 1907 – 19 March 2000) was a pioneer of cave diving in the United Kingdom and a founder of the Cave Diving Group together with Jack Sheppard.

## Life and career

Balcombe began rock climbing in the English Lake District in the 1920s as a Boy Scout. Balcombe continued his love affair with the Lakeland crags during an early posting to Reading, Berkshire, by joining a mountaineering group which later became the Tricouni Club. Balcombe was one of the most technically gifted rock climbers of the early 1930s, pioneering three Lakes climbing routes (Buttonhook HVS, Engineers Slabs, VS and Central Buttress Direct Finish HVS) that were technically far ahead of their time during a two-week period in 1934. In 1936 Balcombe lead a party of German climbers on a visit to the Lake district in what was to be his last significant contribution to the activity.
Balcombe worked for the Post Office as a telecommunications engineer where he met Jack Sheppard. The pair became rock climbing partners and while based in Bristol became interested in the caves of the Mendip Hills, particularly Swildon's Hole which they believed connected to the Cheddar Caves. At the time, the limit of exploration was a flooded underwater passage or "syphon" (sump).
Various attempts were made pass this obstacle, at first using explosives and then by diving. Initial attempts were unsuccessful and Balcombe's attentions moved to Wookey Hole where standard diving dress was used to explore upstream from the limit of the Show Cave at Chamber 3 as far as the Seventh Chamber.
During the Second World War, Balcombe was stationed in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, where he continued to develop his diving equipment, which was put to use at local sites such as Alum Pot, Keld Head and Goyden Pot. After the war Balcombe co-founded the Cave Diving Group in 1946. He ran operations from his base in London and remained involved in cave diving up to his retirement from the activity in 1957.
During his later life, Balcombe was made Honorary President of the Cave Diving Group, a role which he shared with Sheppard. His memoirs were published posthumously in 2007.
# Poladlı, Gadabay

Poladlı (also, Poladı and Poladly) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,363. The municipality consists of the villages of Poladlı, Qozqaralı, Əmir, Kələman, Hacıalılar, and Heriknaz.
# Takada

Takada (高田, "high ricefield") may refer to:

## People

* Takada (surname)

## Places

* Takada, Tokyo an area in Toshima, Tokyo.
* Takada, Niigata former name of Joetsu, Niigata.
* Bungo Takada, Ōita
* Yamato Takada, Nara.

## Organizations

* Takada is a branch of the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist tradition
# Takachiho University

Takachiho University (高千穂大学, Takachiho daigaku) is a private university in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan, established in 1950. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1903.
This university is called "Edo University of Commerce" in Gregory S. Poole's book The Japanese Professor: An Ethnography of a University Faculty (Sense Publishers, 2010. ISBN 978-94-6091-154-5).
# Polzbergia

Polzbergia is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Carnian stage of the Late Triassic epoch.
# Polyzosteria yingina

Polyzosteria yingina is a bush cockroach (a member of the Blattidae family) found only in Tasmania. It was first described in 2020 by Shasta Henry and others.
This species consists of two very distinct populations: one an alpine population found 1000 metres above sealevel and the other found at sealevel on Tasmania's east coast. Mitochondrial molecular analysis indicates that these two populations are a single species.