OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Automatic Transmitter Identification System (television)

The Automatic Transmitter Identification System (ATIS) is a communications protocol used for the station identification of television channels carried on satellite television.
ATIS is only required for analog television transmission and only via satellites or earth stations under United States jurisdiction. It is continuously repeated whilst an earth station is using a transponder on a satellite. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules for ATIS are set forth in 47 CFR §25.281.
The system was developed in response to the "Captain Midnight" satellite jamming incident. In 2009, HBO and Elmer Musser were awarded a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for ATIS.
ATIS is a Morse code transmission sent on a subcarrier of 7.1 MHz and must activate automatically any time the station is transmitting. The center frequency must be no more than 25 kHz from this nominal value and the frequency deviation must be no more than 25 kHz peak when being modulated. Injection must be at a minimum of −26dB referenced to the unmodulated carrier. The tone used to modulate the subcarrier is nominally 1200 Hz, but may vary by as much as 800 Hz (400 to 2000 Hz).
The ATIS message is sent at a transmission rate of 15 to 25 words per minute and must not exceed 30 seconds in its entire length. The message includes the FCC-assigned callsign of the earth station, its telephone number, a ten-digit serial number, and sometimes other information which is voluntary. The telephone number must immediately connect to personnel who can resolve radio interference and other frequency coordination issues. The serial number cannot be easily changed.
ATIS encoders must be included in the uplink airchain of all transmitters as of March 1, 1991 "in a method that cannot easily be defeated".
Other subcarriers piggybacked on the video carrier are also included in transmissions, often at 6.2 MHz and 6.8 MHz, just above the bandpass of the video signal (even if scrambled). These carry left and right stereo audio and second audio program, and sometimes radio stations or radio networks which may be unrelated to the television network. Backhauls are too intermittent for such uses but may carry in-house private audio channels instead. Because all of these, including ATIS, are all audio, they can all be tuned by an analog TVRO receiver. However, digital television has overtaken analog because multiple channels can be transmitted on one transponder. These signals carry their station ID as data instead.
# Stefano Allocchio

Stefano Allocchio (born 18 March 1962) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, nine editions of the Giro d'Italia and one edition of the Vuelta a España. He also competed in the points race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1985

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stages 8a & 11
    1st Stage 1 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### 1988

    1st Stage 2 Giro di Puglia
    2nd Trofeo Laigueglia

### 1989

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 1 (ITT) Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Stage 1 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### 1990

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stages 4a & 8

### 1993

    2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | 137 | — | — | — | — |
| Giro d'Italia | 132 | 132 | 128 | 114 | 140 | 162 | 132 | DNF | 110 |
| Tour de France | — | DNF | 129 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Stefano Agostini

Stefano Agostini may refer to:
* Stefano Agostini (cardinal) (1614–1683), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Stefano Agostini (cyclist) (born 1989), Italian professional road cyclist
# I Wish I Could Fall in Love Today

"I Wish I Could I Fall in Love Today" is a song written by Harlan Howard, and recorded by American country music artist Ray Price. It was released in 1960 as a single only. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Ray Price version
### Chart performance

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

## Barbara Mandrell version

The song was also recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell, under the title "I Wish That I Could Fall in Love Today". It was released in August 1988 as the first single from the album I'll Be Your Jukebox Tonight. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, becoming Mandrell's final Top 10 single.

### Charts
#### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 96 |
# Aya Benzer 2003

"Aya Benzer 2003" - The original version of this song is part of the Maxi Sandal 2003 / Moonlight Maxi single (EP/Hybrid album) by Turkish singer-songwriter Mustafa Sandal.

## Track listing

* Aya Benzer 2003, 2003
** Track 1: "Aya Benzer 2003 (Duet Gülcan)" (3:59)
** Track 2: "Moonlight (Duet Gülcan)" (3:59)
** Track 3: "Aya Benzer 2003 (Duet Gülcan)" (3:59)
** Track 4: "Aya Benzer 2003 [Extended Version] (Duet Gülcan)" (4:54)
# Ibadan South-East

Ibadan South-East is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are at Mapo Hall. The postal code of the area is 200.
Ibadan Southeast LGA was established in the year 1991.

## Demographics

It has an area of 17 km$^2$ and a population of 266,046 at the 2006 census.
The average temperature of Ibadan Southeast Local Government Area, which spans 17 square kilometers, is 28 degrees Celsius. This area has an average humidity of 61 percent and an annual precipitation total of 2100 mm in the Local Government area. There are two distinct seasons in Ibadan Southwest Local Government Area : the dry season and the rainy season.

## Economy

Manufacturing and agricultural processing are two of the several industries found in Ibadan Southeast local Government area. In Ibadan Southeast Local Government Area, there are numerous banks, lodgings, dining establishments, leisure areas, and other establishments. In the region, trade is also booming. The Local Government Area GA is home to several markets, including the Owode Academy and Oranyan Markets, where locals go to buy and sell a variety of goods. Traditional medicine, carpentry, and textile weaving and dying are among the significant economic pursuits carried out by the people of Ibadan southeast Local Government manufacturing and agricultural processing are two of the several industries found in Ibadan Southeast Local Government Area. In Ibadan Southeast Local Government Area, there are numerous banks, lodgings, dining establishments, leisure areas, and other establishments. In the region, trade is also booming. The LGA is home to several markets, including the Owode Academy and Oranyan Markets, where locals go to buy and sell a variety of goods. Traditional medicine, carpentry, and textile weaving and dying are among the significant economic pursuits carried out by the people of Ibadan southeast Local Government Area.
# Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman II

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman (c 1797 - 4 June 1825) was the ruler of the princely state of Pudukkottai from 1 February 1807 to 4 June 1825.

## Early life

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman was born in 1797 to Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman, Raja of Pudukkottai kingdom, and his second wife, Rani Ayi Ammani Ayi Sahib Avargal in Pudukkottai and was educated by a private tutor. He was the elder of two sons of Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman who survived him.

## Reign

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman ascended the throne on 1 February 1807 on the death of his father, Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman. The administration as in the hands of a Council of Superintendence headed by the Resident of Tanjore, William Blackburn till 1817, when Vijaya Raghunatha Raya attained majority.
William Blackburn completely rebuilt the city with wider roads, tiled houses and public buildings. A new palace was constructed for the Raja in 1825. Blackburn introduced Marathi as the language of administration and it remained the official language of Pudukkottai state for seventy-five years.

## Death

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman died of a mysterious illness on 4 June 1825. He was succeeded by his brother, Raghunatha Tondaiman II.

## Family

In 1812, Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman married a daughter of M.R.Ry. Sri Singappuli Aiyar. He also married a second time, to a daughter of Thirumalai Panrikondran. Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman had one son and one daughter.
* Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman (died 23 December 1823)
* Rajkumari Rajammani Bayi Sahib
# Pavla Rovan

Pavla Rovan was a Slovenian poet and writer, born 21 January 1908 in Frastanz, Austria. She died 12 June 1999 in Topolšica in northern Slovenia. Her name is sometimes written as Pavlo Rovan.

## Biography

Born Pavla Hafner, she attended elementary school in Innsbruck, Austria and continued her higher education in Innsbruck and Ljubljana, Slovenia.
During World War II, she was active in the National Liberation War and spent some time in exile in Serbia. After Slovenia's liberation, Rovan went to Velenje and participated in the city's cultural and political reconstruction. She was a member of the Slovenian Writers' Association and published stories and novels in numerous newspapers and magazines including Delavska enotnost, Novi tednik, Naše delo, Dnevnik, Večer, Dialogi, Obzornik, Naših razgledih, and Obrazi. She was also heard on Celje radio.
She died in 1999 in northern Slovenia and is buried in the cemetery in Šentjur, Slovenia.

## Awards

* The Kajuh Prize for the collection of stories Kje so tiste stezice (Where Are Those Paths) with a Carinthian theme
* 1979: Kajuh Award for the book Sonce in sence (Sun and Shadows)
* Commendations for literary work: 1979 Velenje, 1962 and 1974 Celje, 1975 Laško

## Selected works

* 1974: Sonce in sence (Sun and Shadows), novel collection
* 1976: Obrazi življenja (Faces of Life), novel collection
* 1980: Kje so tiste stezice (Where Are Those Lanes), story
* 1983: Pozabljeni listi (Forgotten Letters), poetry collection
* 1986: Odmevi (Echoes), poetry collection
* 1991: Podaj mi roko (Give Me Your Hand), poetry collection
# Pavla Kinclová

Pavla Kinclová (born 19 February 1975) is a Czech gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ibaqa Beki

Ibaqa Beki was a Kerait princess and Mongol khatun active in the early 13th century. She was briefly married to Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, and subsequently married to the general Jürchedei.

## Family and first marriage

She was the eldest daughter of the Kerait leader Jakha Gambhu, who allied with Genghis Khan to defeat the Naimans in 1204. As part of the alliance, Ibaqa was given to Genghis Khan as a wife. She was the sister of Begtütmish, who married Genghis Khan's son Jochi, and Sorghaghtani Beki, who married Genghis Khan's son Tolui. The latter sister became one of the most powerful and influential figures in the Mongol Empire.

## Second marriage

After about two years of childless marriage, Genghis Khan abruptly divorced Ibaqa and gave her to the general Jürchedei, a member of the Uru'ut clan who killed Ibaqa's father Jakha Gambhu when he rebelled against Genghis Khan. The exact reason for this remarriage is unknown: According to The Secret History of the Mongols, Genghis Khan gave Ibaqa to Jürchedei as a reward for his service in wounding Nilga Senggum in 1203 and, later, in killing Jakha Gambhu.
Conversely, Rashid al-Din in Jami' al-tawarikh claims that Genghis Khan divorced Ibaqa due to a nightmare in which God commanded him to give her away immediately, and Jürchedei happened to be guarding the tent. Regardless of the rationale, Genghis Khan allowed Ibaqa to keep her title as Khatun even in her remarriage, and asked that she leave him a token of her dowry by which he could remember her. The sources also agree that Ibaqa was quite wealthy. In her new marriage, she relocated to northern China and gave birth to children. Jürchedei, as a son-in-law of the Khan via his new marriage, was granted 4,000 men to command, all of whom were fellow Uru'uts.
When Ögedei Khan, Ibaqa's former step-son, died on 11 December, 1241, likely from alcohol poisoning or organ failure after a drunken party the night before, Ibaqa, along with Al Altan, the youngest daughter of Genghis Khan's chief wife, Börte, were each suspected of poisoning Ögedei. Ibaqa was cleared after a well-respected Jalayir general, who was loyal to the Ögedeyids, Eljigidei, protested that the women were innocent because Ögedei's alcoholism was too well known for poison to be believable as his killer. While Ibaqa escaped the charges, Al Altan was later executed.
Anne F. Broadbridge notes that the remarriage of Ibaqa weakened, either inadvertently or deliberately, the kin network of Kerait wives within the Genghisid family, although the network remained in place. Every year she would return to Mongolia to renew court connections, host parties, and confer with her sister Sorghaghtani.
# Paul Douglas

Paul Douglas may refer to:
* Paul Douglas (Illinois politician) (1892–1976), American economist and US senator
* Paul Douglas (actor) (1907–1959), American film actor
* Paul P. Douglas Jr. (1919–2002), United States Air Force officer
* Paul L. Douglas (1927–2012), Nebraska Attorney General
* Paul Douglas (musician) (born 1950), Jamaican drummer and percussionist
* Paul Douglas (cameraman) (1957–2006), British CBS News cameraman
* Paul Douglas (meteorologist) (born 1958), American meteorologist
* Paul Douglas (boxer) (born 1964), Irish boxer
* Paul Douglas (cricketer) (born 1971), English cricketer
* Paul Douglas (footballer) (born 1997), Bermudan footballer
# Sterchele

Sterchele is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Sterchele (1982–2008), Belgian footballer
* Giorgio Sterchele (born 1970), Italian footballer
# Sterckx

Sterckx is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Arlette Sterckx (born 1964), Belgian television actress
* Dirk Sterckx (born 1946), Belgian politician
* Els Sterckx (born 1972), Belgian-Flemish politician
* Engelbert Sterckx (1792–1867), Belgian archbishop
* Ernest Sterckx (1922–1975), Belgian professional racing cyclist
* Leo Sterckx (1936–2023), Belgian cyclist
* Nina Sterckx (born 2002), Belgian weightlifter
* René Sterckx (born 1991), Belgian professional football player
* Roel Sterckx (born 1969), Flemish-British sinologist and anthropologist
# Paul Morgan (journalist)

Paul Morgan owns his own Media, Communications and Social Media Consultancy after more than a decade as the Communications Director at Premiership Rugby, the organisation which manages the top league in English club rugby – Gallagher Premiership Rugby. Paul has featured in the PR Week Power Book Top 10 of Sports PRs on two consecutive years, in 2021 and 2022. He moved into communications, at Premiership Rugby, in 2012 after more than 20 years as a sports and news journalist and editor, and become responsible for both the organisation's external and internal communications, their content and social media channels. He was editor of Rugby World magazine and the IRB World Rugby Yearbook. He ghost-wrote Year of the Tiger!: My 2004/05 Season Diary by Lewis Moody and in 2011 Splashdown which covers an incredible year in the life of England Test star Chris Ashton.

## Biography

After a degree in politics from the University of Surrey he got his first break in journalism at the Richmond and Twickenham Times, under the editorship of Malcolm Richards. In addition to his work as Editor of Rugby World he has written almost a dozen books on rugby union including The History of Rugby and was editor of the IRB World Rugby Yearbook for five years. In 2010 he was elected as chairman of the British Rugby Writers Club.
He went to the famous Reg Hayter (sports reporting) Agency when it was still in Fleet Street at the same as other sports journalists including Rob Draper (Mail on Sunday), Brendan Gallagher (Daily Telegraph), John Stern (editor of the Wisden Cricketer Magazine), Steve Davies (Racing Post) and Joe Bernstein (Mail on Sunday). While at Hayters he began working for Rugby World and was employed full-time as deputy editor, by editor Alison Kervin. When Kervin became a publisher at IPC Media, Morgan succeeded her as editor. He is also editor of www.rugbyworld.com, a website he launched with Kervin. Morgan also managed Rugby World's social media programme.
A former chair of the Rugby Union Writers' Club, he was also chair of the Editors' Group at IPC Media and a winner of one of their Editorial Awards. A freelance rugby union writer for the Mail on Sunday he was a regular contributor to BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC Radio Wales, CNN and has appeared on a number of television programmes including Sky News, Rugby Special, BBC Breakfast and 110%.
# Paul Morgan (engineer)

Paul Jonathan Morgan (29 July 1948 – 12 May 2001) was a British engineer who co-founded Ilmor Engineering with Mario Illien in 1983. Ilmor had major successes providing engines for motorsport and won three Queen's Awards for Export Achievement. He was killed in a plane crash at Sywell, Northamptonshire on 12 May 2001.
Morgan was an engineer at Cosworth from 1970 to 1983. In 1983 he left Cosworth to form Ilmor with fellow engineer Mario Illien. Ilmor was set up with backing from Roger Penske and achieved its first race win powering Mario Andretti's Lola at the Long Beach Grand Prix. In 1989, Morgan and Illien decided to enter Formula One.
Paul Morgan was killed instantly when his Hawker Sea Fury overturned on landing. David Coulthard won the Austrian Grand Prix the day after Morgan's death in a Mercedes-Ilmor powered McLaren. Coulthard opted not to participate in the traditional champagne celebration as a mark of respect.
Morgan's widow reduced her shareholding of Ilmor in 2002, selling 10% to DaimlerChrysler. In 2005,
DaimlerChrysler acquired all the remaining shares from Mrs. Morgan, Mario Illien, and Roger Penske.
# Paul Morgan (judge)

Sir Paul Hyacinth Morgan (born 17 August 1952), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Morgan, was until his retirement on 30 September 2021 a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
He was educated at St Columb's College and Peterhouse, Cambridge.
He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1975 and was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice (Chancery Division) in 2007.
# Stephen Park (sports executive)

Stephen Mackenzie Park CBE (born 24 February 1968) is a Scottish yachtsman and the performance director of British Cycling.

## Early life and education

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Stephen Park grew up in Helensburgh, where he attended Hermitage Primary and Hermitage Academy schools provided by Argyll and Bute Council. He completed a BA degree at the Scottish School of Physical Education, part of the University of Strathclyde Faculty of Education. He later completed a Diploma in Management Studies at Newcastle University and an MSc at Loughborough University.

## Career

He worked with the British Sailing Team for the Royal Yachting Association from 1997-2016. Appointed as Olympic Manager in 2001, he led the Olympic and Paralympic Sailing Teams to the Games in Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Rio 2016.
He was appointed performance director of British Cycling in December 2016.
Park was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for services to sailing and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to cycling.
# Paul Roberts (American football)

Paul Roberts (born 20 December 1963, Birmingham, United Kingdom) is a former British American football defensive back who played for the Birmingham Bulls, Redditch Arrows and also internationally for the GB Lions. Roberts is regarded by the Britball community as one of the best defensive backs to play the game in Britain.

## Playing career

Roberts joined the Bulls in 1985.
In 1988, Roberts picked off then-Leicester Falcons quarterback Sean Payton to secure a 19-14 win. In April of that year, Roberts, along with Joe St. Louis of the London Ravens were to be flown to Chicago for trials with the Chicago Bears and Pittsburgh Steelers. It was this year that Roberts set a record of 8 turnovers, 5 interceptions and 3 fumble recoveries, that would stand for 27 years.
Roberts was instrumental in the Bulls' win over the Nottingham Hoods in the 1991 semi-final, intercepting the ball twice and returning one for the winning score. In 1994, Roberts intercepted the ball 8 times, then a record, since matched by Gareth Thomas.
Roberts last played for the Bulls in 2006.
Following his move to the Arrows in 2008, Roberts came out of retirement and found himself on the active roster.

### International career

Roberts made his debut for the GB Lions in 1986 against the Netherlands in a series of two victories in the European Nations Championship Qualifier.
Roberts was part of the Lions squad that defeated France 26-0 at the Alexander Stadium to secure their place in the 1987 European Nations Championship.
He was also selected to be a part of the final victorious squad for the 1991 European Nations Championship in Finland, and was one of eight Lions selected to the All-Europe team.

## Coaching career

Roberts joined former team, the Redditch Arrows, as a defensive backs coach in 2008.
Roberts returned to the Bulls in 2011 under head coach Steve Hannington as a defensive backs coach alongside former Bulls and Arrows teammate Mark Williams. When former Arrows coach Ian Hill took over the reins in 2012, Roberts stayed on as a defensive backs coach for the 2013 and 2014 seasons.
When new head coach Mark Pagett installed his staff for 2015, Roberts remained as defensive backs coach.
Under his tutelage, Bulls defensive backs have represented the GB Lions national team and others have broken Bulls records for interceptions and takeaways set by Roberts himself during his playing days. Several defensive backs to have played under Roberts have received Team or Defensive MVP awards.

## Achievements
### Honours

* 1991 All-Europe Team
* BritballNow Alltime British Allstar Squad

### Records

* Most Takeaways in Birmingham Bulls history
* T-Most Fumble Recovery Touchdowns in Birmingham Bulls history
* Most Interceptions in Birmingham Bulls history
* Most Kick Return Yards in Birmingham Bulls history
* T-Most Kick Return Touchdowns in Birmingham Bulls history
* Most Punt Return Yards in Birmingham Bulls history
* Most Punt Return Touchdowns in Birmingham Bulls history
# Paul Robert Virgo Clarke

Sir Paul Robert Virgo Clarke, KCVO (born 1953) is a former Clerk of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position he held from 2000 until 2013.

## Early life and education

Born on 13 August 1953 he was educated at Abingdon School in Abingdon-on-Thames from 1964 until 1971. He was a member of the tennis team and gained half-colours, he was also a prefect in School House and played hockey for the school.

## Career

He started his career at the Grosvenor Estate in London as Assistant to the Executive Trustee.
He was the Clerk of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster from 2000 until 2013.
In the 2009 New Year Honours he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO). After leaving the role in 2013 Clarke was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 2013 Special Honours.
Since leaving the Duchy he has acted as Managing Director for several companies.