OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Parkinson Tomlinson

Robert Parkinson Tomlinson (20 May 1881 – 3 June 1943) was a British corn merchant and Liberal politician.

## Family and education

Tomlinson was born at Poulton-le-Fylde in Lancashire, the son of William and Agnes Ormond Tomlinson. He was educated at Poulton-le-Fylde Grammar School and Claremont College, Blackpool. He never married. In religion Tomlinson was a Methodist. He was sometime President of the Methodist Local Preachers Mutual Aid Association and in 1938/39 he served as vice-president of the Methodist Conference.

## Career

Tomlinson set himself up in business and founded Parkinson and Tomlinson, corn and oatmeal millers and seed merchants in The Fylde district. He was regarded as an expert on agricultural questions.

## Politics
### Local politics

Perhaps drawn to Liberalism through his nonconformist religious beliefs, Tomlinson took an early interest in public affairs. At the age of just 24 years he was elected to Poulton-le-Fylde Urban District Council and remained a member until the time of his death. On six occasions he was Chairman of the council and for thirty years was Chairman of the Finance Committee. He also sat on many other committees.

### Other public appointments

Tomlinson served as a Justice of the Peace in Poulton-le-Fylde. He was sometime vice-chairman of Fylde Water Board, Chairman of Preston, Garstang and Fylde Joint Hospital Board, a member of Lancashire County Licensing Committee, a member of the Quarter Sessions Appeals Committee, and a member of the Lancashire Agricultural Wages Board.

### Parliamentary candidate

First stood for Parliament at the 1923 general election as Liberal candidate in Fylde in Lancashire but was beaten by 3,280 votes in a straight fight with sitting Conservative MP Lord Stanley.

### 1928 Lancaster by-election

He was next a candidate at a by-election at Lancaster on 9 February 1928 caused by elevation to peerage of Sir Gerald Strickland Tomlinson won by a majority of 1,829 over his Tory opponent Herwald Ramsbotham with Labour in third place. Turnout was 82% And Tomlinson overturned a Conservative majority from the previous election of 4,158.

### 1929–1935

Tomlinson was unable to hold the seat at the 1929 general election however, with Ramsbotham gaining it for the Conservatives, albeit by the small margin of 437 votes. Tomlinson did not contest the 1931 general election but did try again in 1935, this time finding himself again in second place although this time behind by 13,578.

## Death

Tomlinson died at Cliffdale, Thurnham, in Lancashire on 3 June 1943, aged 62 years.
# String Quartet No. 2 (Haas)

Pavel Haas composed his second string quartet, Op. 7, titled "From the Monkey Mountains" (Czech: "Z opičích hor"), in 1925, three years after he finished his composition studies in Leoš Janáček´s masterclass.

## Background

The title of the quartet is somewhat provocative: in Czech, the "Monkey Mountains" used to be the nickname of the Vysočina Region (Moravian Highlands), an area once popular with tourists. The work was premièred in Brno on 16 March 1926, by the Moravian Quartet. The first performance was not well received, however: in the last movement, Haas added a percussionist, in combination with other unusual musical elements, and this daring experiment was not appreciated by the audience. Haas subsequently removed the percussion, though several modern performances and recordings have reinstated it.

## Structure

The composition consists of four movements:
* 1. Landscape (Krajina) - Andante
* 2. Coach, Coachman and Horse (Kočár, kočí a kůň) - Andante
* 3. The Moon and I... (Měsíc a já...) - Largo e misterioso
* 4. Wild Night (Divá noc) - Vivace e con fuoco
The titles of the four movements give the impression of a series of atmospheric scenes from a summer recreation. The first part opens in a calm atmosphere, and gradually develops into a monumental movement with a rich onomatopoeic structure. The opening theme and tempo of the second movement are closely related to that of the first one, evoking the coach, coachman and horse of the title. The third part, "Moon and I..." is the most personal movement of the composition, with a festive climax followed by a return to the atmosphere and material of the opening movement. The closing movement uses folk melodies mixed with jazz elements and with unusual application of the percussion instruments.
The approximate duration of the work is 32 minutes.
# The Living and the Dead

The Living and the Dead may refer to:
* The Living and the Dead (2006 film), a British drama by Simon Rumley
* The Living and the Dead (2007 film), a Croatian war movie by Kristijan Milic
* The Living and the Dead (Jolie Holland album), 2008
* The Living and the Dead (Cruachan album), 2023
* The Living and the Dead (Boileau-Narcejac novel), a 1954 novel by Pierre Boileau and Pierre Ayraud
* The Living and the Dead (White novel), a 1941 novel by Patrick White
* The Living and the Dead (Simonov novel), a 1959 novel by Konstantin Simonov
* The Living and the Dead (TV series), a British supernatural drama television series
* The Living and the Dead: Robert McNamara and Five Lives of a Lost War, a 1996 book by Paul Hendrickson
# Viburnum grandiflorum

Viburnum grandiflorum, variously called the cranberry bush, flowering viburnum, grand viburnum, and Himalayan viburnum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Viburnaceae, native to the Himalayan region. It grows in open forests. A sparse shrub or gnarled tree reaching 2–3 m (7–10 ft), it has showy pink flowers larger than the typical viburnum, and red to black fruit, which are edible. It is hardy to USDA zone 6a. The unimproved species is available from commercial suppliers, as is a putative form, Viburnum grandiflorum f. foetens, the stinking Himalayan viburnum, and a number of cultivars, including 'De Oirsprong', 'Desmond Clarke', and 'Snow White'.
# The Unicorn Series

The Unicorn Series is a young-adult fantasy novel series by Tanith Lee. The trilogy revolves around Tanaquil, a young woman who is better at tinkering than magic, much to the dismay of her sorceress mother.

## Black Unicorn

Black Unicorn (1991) is the first novel of The Unicorn Series.

### Plot summary

It was big and beautiful and so black that it was like a hole in space, and it was completely impossible. Unicorns didn't belong in this world except in legends. But there it stood, radiating magical power, in the shattered wreck of the party.
Nobody knew where it had come from, or what it wanted. Not even Jaive, the sorceress, could fathom the mystery of the fabled beast. But Tanaquil, Jaive's completely unmagical daughter, understood it at once. She knew why the unicorn was there: It had come for her. It needed her.
Yet she was the girl with no talent for magic. She could only fiddle with broken bits of machinery and make them work again. What could she do for a unicorn?
This unicorn, which once was of radiant mother of pearl hue, became of this world through majestic being and wondrous magnificence.

## Gold Unicorn

Gold Unicorn (1994) is the second novel of The Unicorn Series.

### Plot summary

After traveling the world, young sorceress Tanaquil begins her return home. On the way she discovers a vast army led by an empress - Lizra, Tanaquil's half-sister.
Tanaquil's magical power of mending is exactly what Lizra needs. Lizra makes Tanaquil use her talent on her giant mechanical gold unicorn, which Tanaquil learns is a war-machine that her sister is planning on using to perfect a world she sees as flawed. Tanaquil is repelled by Lizra's acts of destruction, but her attraction to Lizra's betrothed, a young man named Honj, keeps her from leaving, so she follows the unicorn, even when it leads into a terrifying alternate world.

## Red Unicorn

Red Unicorn (1997) is the third and final novel of The Unicorn Series.

### Plot summary

Tanaquil finally returns to her mother's fortress in the desert, but only disappointment and heart-ache await her. As she contemplates leaving once again when a red unicorn appears, and she follows it into a mirror where she finds a world that exact opposite of her own, complete with a version of herself named Tanakil. As Tanaquil grapples with her twin, she faces not only the darkness of this new world, but the darkness within herself.

## Characters

* Tanaquil- The young daughter of a powerful sorceress. Though born to a witch mother, Tanaquil has no skills for spells and such, she instead, is a 'mender' who can fix anything and it will never break again.
* Jaive- Tanaquil's sorceress mother.
* The Peeve- Tanaquil's familiar, a desert creature similar to a mongoose or a weasel who can speak thanks to Jaive's magic.
* Lizra- A beautiful princess and Tanaquil's half-sister.
* Honj- Lizra's betrothed and Tanaquil's love interest in the story.
# Distillery F.C. (Dublin)

Distillery Football Club was an Irish association football club originally based on Distillery Road in Drumcondra, Dublin. The club was active during the 1930s and 1940s, fielding teams in both the Leinster Senior League and the Athletic Union League. They also competed in the FAI Cup, the FAI Intermediate Cup, the FAI Junior Cup and the Leinster Senior Cup, winning the three latter trophies. Despite their successes at intermediate and junior level, unlike their contemporaries Sligo Rovers and St Patrick's Athletic, Distillery never joined the League of Ireland.

## History
### Intermediate success

Distillery first came to national prominence when they won the 1930–31 FAI Junior Cup. During the late 1930s and early 1940s they developed into the leading intermediate club team in Ireland, winning the Leinster Senior League on five occasions and the FAI Intermediate Cup four times in row between 1938–39 and 1941–42. This latter achievement remained unequalled for seventy two years until Avondale United completed a four in a row in 2013–14. In 1941–42 Distillery also won the Leinster Senior Cup after defeating Bray Unknowns 4–1 in the final. As a result, they became the first non–League of Ireland club to defeat a League of Ireland club in the final. The 1941–42 season saw the club achieve a quartet, winning the League Senior League, the Leinster Senior Cup, the FAI Intermediate Cup and the FAI Junior Cup. Tommy Eglington was a member of their 1941–42 FAI Junior Cup winning team.

### FAI Cup

Distillery made their first appearance in the FAI Cup in the 1934–35. In the round of sixteen they defeated Butchers (Cork) 3–0 after two replays before losing 2–1 to Dundalk in the quarter-finals; the match had a tragic sequel as left-back Samuel Beattie died after a clash of heads. An inquest returned a verdict of accidental death, with a rider specifically exculpating the other player involved.
In 1937–38 they were FAI Cup semi-finalists. In the round of sixteen they defeated Cobh Ramblers 2–1 before knocking out their neighbours Drumcondra 4–0 in the quarter-finals. In the semi-finals they drew 2–2 with St James's Gate before losing 3–2 in a replay. Gate subsequently went on to win the cup. Distillery were quarter-finalists again in 1938–39 and 1939–40 and also played in the 1940–41, 1941–42 and 1942–43 competitions.

## Ground

The club played at Rutland Avenue.

## Notable former players
### Dual Ireland internationals

* Tommy Eglington

### Shamrock Rovers players

* Tommy Eglington
* Sonny Molloy
* Joe Ward
Source:

## Honours

* Leinster Senior League
** Winners:1935–36, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1941–42: 5
** Runners up: 1933–34: 1
* Leinster Senior Cup
** Winners: 1941–42: 1
* FAI Intermediate Cup
** Winners: 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42: 4
* FAI Junior Cup
** Winners: 1930–31, 1941–42: 2
Source:
# Yuxarı Qaragüvəndli

39°43′09″N 47°54′08″E﻿ / ﻿39.71917°N 47.90222°E﻿ / 39.71917; 47.90222
Yuxarı Qaragüvəndli (also, Yukhary Karagyuvyandli and Yukhary-Karakyuvendikly) is a village in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Birkelunden

Birkelunden (lit. 'The Birch Grove') is a park placed centrally in the Grünerløkka borough of Oslo, Norway. It is formed as a rectangle, more or less like a city block.

## History

The area belonged to the municipality of Aker until 1858, when it was incorporated into Christiania (Oslo). It was made into a park on Thorvald Meyer's orders in the 1860s. Having developed the neighborhood Grünerløkka, Meyer gave the park Birkelunden to the municipality in 1882. It received major renovations between 1916 and 1920 and 1984 and 1986. In 1920 it was the intention to create a children's playground as well as a small ice rink. A music pavilion was added in 1926, and a small pool added between 1927 and 1928. The park also has several monuments, including a monument to Norwegian volunteers in the Spanish Civil War. Other major parks in the area are Olaf Ryes plass, Sofienberg Park, and Tøyen Park.
The park is surrounded by four streets, and housing three and four storeys tall, mostly built in the 1870s and 1880s. Grünerløkka School adjacent to the park was taken into use in 1895, and on the opposite side of the park is found Paulus Church from 1892.
In 2006 the park, school, church and fifteen blocks in the surrounding urban area was put under strict regulations, prohibiting any visible changes to the city environment. According to the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, it was the first "preservation of a cultural [physical] environment in a city"; earlier the cultural environments Havråtunet, Sogndalsstrand, Utstein Abbey, Neiden and Kongsberg Silver Works had been preserved.

## Transport

Birkelunden has a light rail station on the Grünerløkka–Torshov Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is served by lines 11, 12 and 18. The park is also served by line 30 of Ruter's bus network.
# William Nicholas Willis

William Nicholas Willis (3 August 1858 – 3 April 1922) was an Australian politician and newspaper proprietor.

## Early life

Willis was born in Mudgee, New South Wales and educated in Mudgee and, briefly, at St Mary's School in Sydney, which he left at age nine to help support his mother after his father's departure to California. He worked first as an office boy.
He eventually became a successful hawker along the Macquarie, Darling and Bogan rivers. Between 1879 and 1888, he opened and managed stores in partnership with T. L. Richardson, at Girilambone, Nyngan, and Brewarrina. He bought the Central Australian and Bourke Telegraph.
In 1888, he married Mary Hayes and became a grazier near Brewarrina.

## Political career

Willis ran unsuccessfully for Bourke in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1887, but won it as a Protectionist in 1889 and held it to 1894. Willis founded the Truth in 1890. He was the member for The Barwon from 1894 to 1904. He had become a supplier of horses and fodder to the British Army in South Africa and he recruited Australian bushmen as scouts and sharpshooters during the Boer War.
John Haynes constantly accused Willis and Paddy Crick of corrupt land deals in the Newsletter. On the appointment of a Royal Commission under William Owen to investigate the administration of the Lands Department in 1905, Willis fled to Western Australia and South Africa.
He was brought back to Sydney in 1906, but although tried twice for obtaining money by false pretences, fraud and conspiracy, the juries failed to agree on a verdict.

## Later life

Willis moved to London about 1910. He died penniless of coronary heart disease in Lambeth, survived by his wife, six daughters and a son.

### White Slave Trade

in 1912, he published, with Mrs Olive MacKirdy, The White Slave Market. This book alleged Singapore was a centre for European prostitution, the headquarters of the "pimps" in the East — still the burial-ground of thousands upon thousands of unfortunate white girls. Malay Street, with its hundreds of houses of ill-fame, still flourishes … 90 percent had VD and claimed that there were 510 brothels in the city. >
# Turtle Man

Turtle Man may refer to:
* Ernie Lee Brown, Jr., nicknamed "The Turtle Man", whose exploits are the subject of the Animal Planet series Call of the Wildman
* Turtle (comics), two villains who appear in comic books published by DC Comics as enemies of the Flash, the second one also called Turtle Man
# Waiting for the Rest of It

Waiting for the Rest of It is an EP released by the Goo Goo Dolls in 2010 for Warner Bros. Records. It was made available to all ticket holders for the Something for the Rest of Us Tour, from July 17 onward. The EP was used to promote the Goo Goo Dolls' pending album, Something for the Rest of Us.

## Sources

* (under home tab, within news feed for July 2010)
* This 2010s alternative rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beck Row

Beck Row is a village in the civil parish of Beck Row, Holywell Row and Kenny Hill, in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The village is close to RAF Mildenhall and is home to about 3000 people. Culturally, the village has an old church and a beacon dating from the time of the Battle of Trafalgar. A Victoria Cross recipient, Ron Middleton, is buried in the local cemetery.
# Veselovka TV Mast

Veselovka TV Mast ( Russian: РТПЦ Веселовка) is a 151 metres (495 ft) tall guyed tubular steel mast for FM- and TV-transmission near Veselovka in Kaliningrad Oblast at Russia. Veselovka TV Mast was built in 1965 and is from the somewhat unusual structural type 30107 KM. It is equipped with six crossbars equipped with gangways, which run in two levels from the mast structure to the guys.

## Radiated Programs
### OIRT-Band

| Programm | Frequency | TRP |
| Radio Rossia | 65,90 MHz | 4 kW |
| | 67,46 MHz | 4 кW |
| | 68,24 MHz | 4 кW |
| | 68,99 MHz | 500 W |
| | 69,89 MHz | 4 kW |
| | 70,31 MHz | 500 W |
| | 73,61 MHz | 1 kW |

### Standard-FM

| Program | Frequency | TRP |
| | 106,6 MHz | 1 kW |

### TV

| Program | Frequency | Channel number | TRP |
| Первый канал | 189,25 MHz | 7 | 5 kW |
| Россия / ГТРК Янтарь | 210,25 MHz | 10 | 5 kW |
| план цифра | 471,25 MHz | 21 | 1 kW |
| Euronews | 543,25 MHz | 30 | 5 kW |
| | 583,25 MHz | 35 | 20 kW |
| | 623,25 MHz | 40 | 5 kW |
| | 655,25 MHz | 44 | 1 kW |
| цифра заявка | 679,25 MHz | 47 | 20 kW |
| | 703,25 MHz | 50 | 1 kW |
| цифра | 751,25 MHz | 56 | 20 kW |
| | 759,25 MHz | 57 | 20 kW |
# Thomas Thurland

Thomas Thurland was Master of the Savoy Hospital in London and a mining entrepreneur. His family was from Nottinghamshire.

## Partnerships and mines

In 1564, Elizabeth I granted Thurland and Sebastian Spydell, and then Thurland and a German partner Daniel Hochstetter a patent to mine and refine gold, copper, silver, and mercury (quicksilver), in England and Wales. Hochstetter was an associate of an Augsburg partnership, David Haug and Hans Langnauer. They were allowed 24 partners or investors. This arrangement was dissolved in 1577.
The copper mines at Keswick were at first a success. The mines were located at Newlands in the parish of Crosthwaite in Allerdale. Thurland, known as the Provost of the Mines, wrote to William Cecil, a shareholder, about the successes, sending plans of the works and smelting house, and mentioning that Daniel Hechstetter had to buy more timber to prop up the workings at Newlands because the seam was so large. Some of the timber was brought from Ireland.
In October 1566, Thurland was approached at Keswick by a Dutch prospector Cornelius de Vos who brought a sample of gold ore from Scotland. Cornelius was a shareholder in the Company of Mines Royal, but Thurland was not pleased by this development and reported the find to the Company of Mines Royal. Thurland wrote to Queen Elizabeth in alarmist terms about "secret practices with merchant strangers and by some foreign princes to have of the Scottish queen (Mary, Queen of Scots) the mines in Crawford Moor nigh adjoining to your majesty's west borders", mines he hoped to work himself.
Stephen Atkinson, who later wrote about gold mines in Scotland, claimed to have worked with Thurland's partner Daniel Hochstetter. Atkinson said that Hochstetter had told him of injuries suffered by George Bowes (or his brother Robert Bowes) in an accident in a Cumbrian copper mine.

## Challenges

The Earl of Northumberland disputed their right to the copper and sent men to occupy the works in October 1569. Arguments were made that copper, a base metal, was not usually reserved to the crown. The courts decided that the monarch possessed the mineral rights and Thurland and Hechstetter's patent was valid.
Despite Thurland's upbeat reports, the venture proved financially unsuccessful, due to high costs and low copper prices. The German and English workers quarrelled. Thurland's ideas of discipline did not create respect. One German mine manager, Hans Loner, wrote that Daniel Hochstetter had insisted on using older methods and technology.
Thurland was dismissed from the Savoy Hospital in 1570 for misappropriating funds and property to pay his personal debts.
Mining work in the Newlands and Keswick continued, managed by a local landowner Richard Dudley of Yanwath, and George Nedham. From 1581, some technological improvements were trialled by Joachim Gans from Prague. He used methods outlined by Lazarus Ercker.
# Prosoplus funebris

Prosoplus funebris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Welcome Home (1918 song)

"Welcome Home" is a World War I song written by Bud Green and composed by Edward G. Nelson. The song was first published in 1918 by A.J. Stasny Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers being welcomed home by men and women.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Eschata argentata

Eschata argentata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in Darjeeling, India.
# Peter Needham

Peter Needham may refer to:
* Peter Needham (cricketer) (1932-2013)
* Peter Needham (scholar) (1680-1731)
# Belchamp

Belchamp may refer to the following places in England:
* Belchamp Otten
* Belchamp St Paul
* Belchamp Walter
* Belchamp Rural District (former)
# Vesuvio Cafe

Vesuvio Cafe is a historic bar in San Francisco, California, United States. Located at 255 Columbus Avenue, across an alley from City Lights Bookstore, the building was designed and built in 1913 by Italian architect Italo Zanolini, and remodeled in 1918.

## History

The bar was founded in 1948 by Henri Lenoir, and was frequented by a number of Beat Generation celebrities including Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, and Neal Cassady.
Former part-owner and manager emeritus Leo Riegler died in 2017.
The common alley shared with City Lights was originally called "Adler" but was renamed "Jack Kerouac Alley" in 1988. The alley was refurbished and converted to pedestrian only in 2007.
# VV Rijsoord

Voetbalvereniging Rijsoord is a football club based in Ridderkerk, South Holland, Netherlands. Currently members of the Tweede Klasse, the seventh tier of the Dutch football league system, the club was established in 1924. The club's colours are blue and white.

## History

In 1990 the Rijsoord women won the national championship soccer.
The male squad participated in the national KNVB Cup in 2007–2008. It relegated from Hoofdklasse to the Eerste Klasse in 2018, immediately securing a section championship and bouncing back to the Hoofdklasse. In 2020 it started its first consecutive season in the Hoofdklasse.

## Associated people

* Hesterine de Reus – player and coach
# Thomas Thurlow

Thomas Thurlow may refer to:
* Thomas Thurlow (bishop) (1737–1791), English bishop
* Thomas Thurlow (sculptor) (1813–1899), English sculptor
* Tom Thurlow (born 1989), English businessman
# Prosoplus flavosticticus

Prosoplus flavosticticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.