OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gopalganj Twin Temple

The Gopalganj Twin Temple consist of two Hindu temples located in the Gopalganj village in Dinajpur Sadar Upazila, Dinajpur District, Bangladesh. They are located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Dinajpur city, which is the headquarter of the district.

## History

According to a dating provided by David J McCutchen, one of the two temples was built in 1743, while the second temple was built in 1754. It is also said that one of the stone inscriptions from this temple complex is now housed in the Dinajpur Museum as the inscription records that the temple was built by Raja Ramnath (1722-1752) in 1676 Shaka era corresponding to 1754 AD, which corresponds to the date of building the second temple. It is also conjectured that the scripts on the inscriptions have similarity with the scripts seen in the Kantanaga temple.

## Features

One of the twin temple's structure has twenty five spires (ratnas) with twelve facets. The other temple, which is in a quadrangular shape, has five spires. But the temples are in state of ruin. The temple blocks have been dismantled and used in buildings built in the vicinity resulting in instability to the temple structures.
# Zolban

Zolban or Zolbon (fl. 491) was a Hun general fighting for the Byzantine Empire. He fought alongside fellow Hun commander Sigizan against the Isaurians in 493 AD.

## History

He was a commander of the Hun auxiliaries in the Byzantine Empire. Zolban commanded the Huns in the army of Eastern Roman emperor Anastasius I Dicorus against the Isaurian rebels in the Isaurian War (492-497). In this conflict, the East army probably sided with the Isaurians. The (Roman) Imperial army consisted chiefly of troops and leaders posted in Thrace, and it included about 6,500 cavalrymen with the Praesental Army, 3,500 cavalrymen with the Thracian Army, 2,000 Scholarii, 2,000 horsemen under Justin, and 10,000 Huns under Zolban and Sigizan, for an estimated combined cavalry force of 34,000, adding to 70,000 infantrymen. The armies were evenly matched in terms of numbers, but the Imperial Army included more cavalrymen. At the major Battle of Cotyaeum, Lilingis, an Isaurian governor and excellent horseman, was killed, and the Imperial Army destroyed most of their adversaries. However, as they stopped to pillage, some of the Isaurians managed to flee to the mountains and the war, which might've ended with this battle, dragged on for several years of guerilla warfare and sieges.
The war eventually resulted in a Roman victory.

## Etymology

His name is of Turkic origin, cf. Zolbon (colban, colbon, solbon), the "shepherd's star", i.e. Venus, and Colpan, a Mamluk name.
# Permin

The Permin is a bay in the Saaler Bodden lagoon south of Wustrow in northeast Germany. Originally, the Permin was a channel between the Saaler Bodden and the Baltic Sea and the southern estuarine channel of the River Recknitz. It borders on the Fischland in the south.
Because the Permin was navigable in the 13th and 14th centuries with average water depths of around 2 to 3 metres, it formed an important waterway for trade to and from the towns of Ribnitz and Barth, although its navigability was frequently degraded by storms and silting up. Although the Permin was only suitable for smaller ships and mainly used by the population of the local region to ply their trade in small, open boats, the Hanseatic League believed its trading privileges were being affected. Moreover, at the end of the 14th century, trade in the Baltic was heavily disrupted by the Victual Brothers, who were supported by the Mecklenburg dukes and the Pomeranian Duke Barnim VI from time to time. The Victual Brothers used the Permin and the Loop near Ahrenshoop to enter the waters of the various boddens, which they used as a retreat in between their privateering. In 1392 or 1393 the Hanseatic town of Rostock had the port of Ahrenshoop destroyed and dammed the Loop. In 1400, the Hanseatic town of Stralsund had three ships sunk in the Permin, which accelerated the siltation of the channel and made it unnavigable. So by the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries both links between the bodden and the sea were closed. Whether they were re-opened has not been passed down.
It was not until 1625 that the Loop was torn wide open and deeply by the storm flood; nothing is known about the Permin, but it can be assumed that this even weaker stretch of coast was also significantly affected.
In 1872, a storm flood drove a creek or tidal inlet 15 metres wide and 5 metres deep in the area of the Permin. In order to join the two parts of the mainland on either side, an emergency bridge had to be erected.
Even today this section of coast is classified as severely endangered during floods, which is why coastal protection measures are planned.
# Down in Tennessee

"Down in Tennessee" is a song written by Wayland Holyfield and recorded by American country music artist John Anderson. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album Tokyo, Oklahoma. The song reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Critical reception

Kip Kirby, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that "the heartsick blues are well handled here by an artist who sings ballads with tears in every syllable."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 35 |

## Mark Chesnutt version

"Down in Tennessee" was also recorded by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. It was released in June 1995 as the fourth single from the album What a Way to Live. The song reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It also peaked at number 7 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

### Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Chesnutt's version is "just as compelling on this powerful ballad of a man dealing with lost love." She goes on to say that Chesnutt "makes you feel like hurting right along with him."

### Chart performance

"Down in Tennessee" debuted at number 66 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 17, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
# Piezooptic effect

The piezooptic effect is manifest as a change in refractive index, n, of a material caused by a change in pressure on that material. Early demonstrations of the piezooptic effect were done on liquids. The effect has since been demonstrated in solid, crystalline materials.
# Bader, Rajasthan

Bader is a village in Ladnun Tehsil in Nagaur district of Rajasthan, India. It comes under Bakliya Panchayat. It is 90 km east of the district headquarters in Nagaur, 11 km from Ladnu and 179 km from the state capital, Jaipur. Ladnu, Didwana, Sujangarh are the nearby Cities to Bader. Bader has multiple temples of Veer Tejaji, Bheruji Temple.

## Location

Bader Village is situated Between Ladnun and Didwana Road. 11 km From ladnun in south and 22 km From Didwana in north.
# Physocephala marginata

Physocephala marginata is a species of thick-headed fly in the family Conopidae. It is a parasite of Anthophora abrupta bees, although pupation occurs only after death of the host bee.
# Outhaul

An outhaul is a control line found on a sailboat. It is an element of the running rigging, used to attach the mainsail clew to the boom and tensions the foot of the sail. It commonly uses a block at the boom end and a cleat on the boom, closer to the mast, to secure the line.
The outhaul is loosened to provide a fuller camber or tightened to give the sail foot a flatter camber. Depending on the wind, this will increase or decrease boat speed.
Sailboat designer and sailing theorist, Frank Bethwaite, recommended that the outhaul, along with the other sail controls on a racing sailboat, should be knotted and the boom marked with the settings for different wind speeds.
# Guatemala at the Paralympics

Guatemala have been irregular participants in the Paralympic Games. The country made its début at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, with a delegation of eleven athletes to compete in archery, dartchery, swimming, table tennis and weightlifting. It was then absent in 1980, and returned in 1984, with a delegation of two swimmers and two weightlifters. It sent a single weightlifter to the 1988 Games, then was absent for sixteen years, before returning for the 2004 Paralympics, represented by two runners. Visually impaired 5,000m runner César López was the sole Guatemalan competitor in 2008. Guatemala has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics.
Guatemalans have, however, won two Paralympic medals. Weightlifter J.R. de Leon won his country's only medal during its inaugural participation in 1976, lifting 150 kg in the men's featherweight category, to take bronze. Guatemala's first (and so far only) gold medal also came in weightlifting, and was won by José Rolando, the only Guatemalan representative at the 1988 Games. Competing in the up to 57 kg category, he lifted 175 kg to become Paralympic champion.

## List of medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | José Rolando de León | 1988 Seoul | Weightlifting | Men's Up To 57 kg |
| Bronze | José Rolando de León | 1976 Toronto | Weightlifting | Men's Featherweight |
# Ptinus sexpunctatus

Ptinus sexpunctatus is a species of beetles in the genus Ptinus of the family Ptinidae. It is commonly known as the six-spotted spider beetle.

## Taxonomy

P. sexpunctatus is one of eleven species of Ptinid in the subgenus Gynopterus. The subgenus was first described by Mulsant and Rey in 1868.

## Description

The species is approximately 4–5 mm in length and is a uniform dark colouration. It has very prominent basal and apical patches of appressed white scale. The grooves on the elytra are very deep.

## Distribution and Habitat

Ptinus sexpunctatus is a Palearctic spider beetle (Ptinidae: Ptininae) found throughout Europe. In the United Kingdom it is categorised as 'Nationally Notable B' by the National Biodiversity Network and thus appears in between 31 and 100 hectads (10 km grid squares) across the country. In 2007 it was first recorded as an invasive species in North America where it may have imported with introductions of Osmia cornuta and Osmia cornifrons.
The six-spotted spider beetle has been generally associated with pine forests, although more cosmopolitan sightings have occurred indoors. The larvae of P. sexpunctatus are commensals in the nests of cavity-nesting solitary bees in the genera Osmia and Megachile. One example has been recorded, from Nova Scotia, Canada, in the nest of the Blue Orchid Mason Bee (Osmia lignaria). Within the nest, the larvae feed on the food provisions of the host larva.
The prevalence, or at least the recording, of P. sexpunctatus may be increasing due to the rise in the number of commercially available bee hotels used in domestic gardens.
# Tiruvottriyur metro station

Thiruvottriyur is an elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Line 1 Extension of the Blue Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station will serve the neighbourhoods of Thiruvottriyur and other northern suburbs of Chennai.

## History

The station was inaugurated on 14 February 2021, with the inauguration of the northern extension of Blue line of Phase I.

## Station layout

Tiruvottriyur track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Chennai International Airport Next Station: Tiruvottriyur Theradi (to be further extended to Kilambakkam in the future) |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Wimco Nagar Depot Next Station: Wimco Nagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Down in There

Down in There is an album by American folk singer/guitarist Greg Brown, released in 1990.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Jason Ankeny wrote of the album "... Brown proves himself an able songwriter as well as a singer... While the majority of the album's songs are ballads leaning toward spare folk and country, "Poor Backslider" fits snugly into a Southern rock groove, while "If I Had Known" lopes along like an old rockabilly shuffle; all serve Brown's broken-in baritone wonderfully."

## Track listing

All songs by Greg Brown
* "If I Had Known" – 3:23
* "Hillbilly Girl" – 4:15
* "A Little Place in the Country" – 5:45
* "Worrisome Years" – 4:08
* "Hacklebarney Tune" – 3:56
* "Poor Backslider" – 4:08
* "Fooled Me Once" – 6:13
* "Band of Gold" – 4:01
* "All Day Rain" – 3:22
* "You Are a Flower" – 3:42

## Personnel

* Greg Brown – vocals, guitar
* Bo Ramsey – guitar, background vocals
* Bill Cagley – banjo
* Al Murphy – fiddle
* Radoslav Lorković – piano, accordion
* Angus Foster – bass
* Steve Hayes – drums
* Shawn Colvin – background vocals

## Production

* Produced by Bo Ramsey and Greg Brown
* Engineered by Tom Tucker
* Mixed by John Scherf
* Photography by Marc Moberg
* Design by Linda Beauvais
# Piezophidion intricatum

Piezophidion intricatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1992.
# Perlinella ephyre

Perlinella ephyre, the vernal stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.
# Glenview, Tallaght

Glenview (Irish: Radharc an Ghleanna) is a series of small estates in Tallaght, South Dublin.
Glenview is home to a population of almost 1,700 (Census 2002). The Estates include the larger Glenview Park, which includes a small shopping center (See below). The other estates are Glenview Lawns and Glenview Drive. Brookmount and Newtown road are also considered part of the Glenview Area. Most of the houses in the estate are three-bedroom terraced houses, but there are also three-bedroom semi-detached and a small number of detached houses. The estate is on the outskirts of the village and a short walking distance from The Square Shopping Center.
There are a number of retail outlets in the Glenview Shopping Centre. These include a grocery shop, hairdressers, pharmacy, beauty salon, post office, surgery and dentist. There is also a bed and breakfast and a daycare center, which has had a float in Tallaght St. Patrick's Day parade in the past.
# Outhere

Outhere Music is a Belgian classical music and jazz publisher, directed by Charles Adriaenssen, which owns several formerly independent labels, many of them boutique early music specialists:
* Fuga Libera, a Belgian label founded in 2004 under the direction of Michel Stockhem, and which became the basis of Outhere group.
* Æon, a French specialist in contemporary music founded in 2000 and formerly directed by Damien Pousset, with some medieval releases.
* Alpha, a French early music label founded in 1999 by Jean-Paul Combet, noted for its cover artwork chosen by and commented on by Denis Grenier.
* Ramée, a German early music label founded by Rainer Arndt in 2004.
* Ricercar, a Belgian early music label founded by musician Jérôme Léjeune in the 1980s, along with the Ricercar Consort.
* Zig-Zag Territoires, a French early music label founded in 1998 by Sylvie Brély and Franck Jaffrès.
* Outnote, a new jazz label set up in 2010 by Outhere and directed by Jean-Jacques Pussiau, formerly founder of Owl Records (now owned by Universal)
* Phi, the label of Philippe Herreweghe, founded 2011
* Arcana, the label founded by the late Michel Bernstein
* HatHut, a reputed Swiss label founded by Werner X. Uehlinger specializing in jazz and contemporary music
* Analekta, a Canadian classical label founded by François Mario Labbé in 1988
In September 2021 Outhere acquires Channel Classics. In November 2021 the company acquired the British ICA Classics Limited. In April 2022, Outhere acquired the Canadian classics label Analekta.
In November 2023, Outhere acquired the US classics label Delos.
# Gugushvili

Gugushvili (Georgian: გუგუშვილი) is a Georgian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Besarion Gugushvili (born 1945), Georgian and Chechen politician
* Elguja Gugushvili (born 1946), Georgian football manager and former player
* Evdokia Kozhevnikova-Gugushvili (1905–1975), Soviet ethnographer
* Gia Gugushvili (born 1952), Georgian painter
# Goran Klemenčič

Goran Klemenčič (born 28 May 1972, in Kranj, Yugoslavia) is a Slovene lawyer and public servant, notable as commissioner of the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia.

## Life

He completed a master's degree at Harvard Law School after graduating from both Faculty of Law and Faculty of Computer Science at University of Ljubljana. He continued with post-graduate studies at the National University of Ireland.

## Work

He worked as a consultant at The European Committee on Crime Problems of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris. He also participated in the preparation of the legal bases of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. For two years he was also a member of the OECD anti-corruption management committee.
In 2010, he became a Chief Commissioner of the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia. In 2013, the Commission's 2012–2013 Investigation Report on the parliamentary parties' leaders revealed that Janez Janša, PM, and Zoran Janković, the head of the opposition, systematically and repeatedly violated the law by failing to properly report their assets. On 18 February 2015 the Supreme Court of Slovenia ruled that all sections regarding Janez Janša must be removed from this report because the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption failed to send the draft of the report to Janša for submission of his comments, and thus seriously violated Janša's rights, granted by the article 22 of the Slovenian constitution. On 29 May 2015 the Supreme Court of Slovenia additionally ruled that all sections regarding Zoran Janković must also be removed for exactly the same reason.

## Other activities

* World Economic Forum (WEF), Member of the Europe Policy Group (since 2017)
# Timeline of time measurement inventions

This timeline of time measurement inventions is a chronological list of particularly important or significant technological inventions relating to timekeeping devices and their inventors, where known.
Note: Dates for inventions are often controversial. Sometimes inventions are invented by several inventors around the same time, or may be invented in an impractical form many years before another inventor improves the invention into a more practical form. Where there is ambiguity, the date of the first known working version of the invention is used here.

## Classical antiquity

* c. 3500 BC - Egyptian obelisks are among the earliest shadow clocks.
* c. 1500 BC - The oldest of all known sundials, dating back to the 19th Dynasty.
* c. 500 BC - A shadow clock is developed similar in shape to a bent T-square.
* 3rd century BC - Berossos invents the hemispherical sundial.
* 270 BCE - Ctesibius builds a water clock.

## Medieval era

* 11th century - Sets of hourglasses were maintained by ship's pages to mark the progress of a ship during its voyage
* 11th century - Large town clocks were used in Europe to display local time, maintained by hand
* 1335 - First known mechanical clock, in Milan
* 1502 - Peter Henlein builds the first pocketwatch
* 1522 - The Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan used 18 hourglasses on each ship during his circumnavigation of the globe.

## Modern era

* 1656 - Christiaan Huygens builds the first accurate pendulum clock.
* 1676 - Daniel Quare, a London clock-maker, invents the repeating clock, that chimes the number of hours (or even minutes).
* 1680 - Second hand introduced
* 1737 - John Harrison presents the first stable marine chronometer, thereby allowing for precise longitude determination while at sea
* 1850 - Aaron Lufkin Dennison starts in Roxbury, Mass.U.S.A. the Waltham Watch Company and develops the American System of Watch Manufacturing.
* 1884 - International Meridian Conference adopts Greenwich Mean Time for consistency with Nevil Maskelyne's 18th century observations for the Method of Lunar Distances
* 1893 - Introduction by Webb C. Ball of the General Railroad Timepiece Standards in North America: Railroad chronometers
* 1921 - The Shortt-Synchronome free pendulum clock becomes the first clock more accurate than the rotation of the Earth
* 1927 - Joseph Horton and Warren Marrison describe the first quartz clock at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
* 1946 - Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell develop nuclear magnetic resonance
* 1949 - Harold Lyons develops an atomic clock based on the quantum mechanical vibrations of the ammonia molecule
* 1983 - Radio-controlled clocks become common place in Europe
* 1994 - Radio-controlled clocks become common place in USA
# Banditos (song)

"Banditos" is a song by American band The Refreshments from their album Fizzy Fuzzy Big & Buzzy. The song is the band's best-known hit.
A music video was produced to accompany the single, in which the members of the band robbed a bank in Mexico and fled in lead singer Roger Clyne's Toyota Land Cruiser. They eventually give the police the slip through the use of a ridiculous disguise. The video was directed by David Dobkin.

## Background

Singer Roger Clyne said he came up with the idea for the song as a broke college student. He imagined making a run to Mexico and getting some money on the way by robbing a store like a Circle K. He wrote the song one morning over coffee with his friends laughing at him, and threw in a reference to Jean-Luc Picard because they were all Star Trek fans. "That was it. Just kind of the compassionate bandito. The guy who really wouldn't hurt a fly. You go to Mexico, you know, that's me," said Clyne.
Clyne also said the choice of whether to release "Banditos" or "Blue Collar Suicide" as the lead single from Fizzy Fuzzy Big & Buzzy came down to a coin flip upstairs in the studio.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 56 |
| Canadian Alternative 30 | 13 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 20 |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 14 |
# Thomas Finney (lawyer)

Thomas D. Finney January 20, 1925 – January 30, 1978) was a lawyer and political strategist.
He was born in Oklahoma, and died from ALS. During his career he worked with Clark Clifford, Senators Adlai Stevenson, Eugene McCarthy, A. S. Michael Monroney, Edmund Muskie and President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Senator Edmund Muskie said "Tom Finney's death took from us a man who helped shape the history of our time. He is not a familiar name to most Americans. But it is to most of us [the US Senate]. ...it is people like Tom Finney who prove that public recognition is not the same as public service."$^1$ In his memorial service remarks, Senator Adlai Stevenson said, "Tom Finney required little of life for himself. He claimed little of the influence that was his in Washington. He aided just causes; often they were forlorn. He aided friends in need."$^2$
His father, Tom Finney Sr practiced law in Idabel, Oklahoma until his death in 1968 from cancer.
# In the Morning (Boom Crash Opera song)

"In the Morning" is a song by Australian band, Boom Crash Opera. The song was released in March 1993 as the second single from their third studio album, Fabulous Beast (1993).

## Track listing

* "In the Morning" - 4:01
* "The Big End of Little Town" - 4:13
* "Dreaming Away" - 2:21

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |