OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Question authority

"Question authority" is a popular slogan often used on bumper stickers, T-shirts and as graffiti. The slogan was popularized by controversial psychologist Timothy Leary, although some people have suggested that the idea behind the slogan can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. Benjamin Franklin is often quoted saying “It is the first responsibility of every citizen to question authority,” although the quote cannot be positively attributed to him.
One of the most influential icons in the counterculture movement which formed in the late 1960s out of opposition to the Vietnam War's escalation, Leary gained influence among much of the youth by advocating the use of LSD as a way of mind expansion and the revelation of personal truth. LSD was criminalized in the United States in 1966. Following the Watergate Scandal, which resulted in the resignation of US President Richard Nixon and the conviction of several officials in the Nixon administration, the slogan became arguably the most accepted form of ideology among baby boomers. Nixon called Leary "the most dangerous man alive," to which Leary responded, saying "I was thrilled. The president of the United States, whom many Americans and the rest of the world thought was a crazed, psychotic danger, for him to be calling me that, […] that’s my Nobel Prize, that’s my bumper sticker, that’s my trophy on the wall."
It is intended to encourage people to avoid fallacious appeals to authority. The term has always symbolized the necessity of paying attention to the rules and regulations promulgated by a government unto its citizenry. However, psychologists have also criticized Leary's method of questioning authority and have argued that it resulted in widespread dysfunctionality. In their book Question Authority to Think for Yourself, psychologists Beverly Potter and Mark Estren alleged that the practice of Leary's philosophy enhances a person's self-interest and greatly weakens the ability to cooperate with others.
However, Leary's philosophy was foreseen in concept by C. Wright Mills in his 1956 book, The Power Elite.
   Authority formally resides "in the people", but the power of initiation is in fact held by small circles of men. That is why the standard strategy of manipulation is to make it appear that the people, or at least a large group of them, "really made the decision". That is why even when authority is available, men with access to it may still prefer the secret, quieter ways of manipulation.
Mills noted earlier that "It is in this mixed case – as in the intermediate reality of the American today – that manipulation is a prime way of exercising power."
# Paula Frassinetti

Paula Frassinetti is an Italian saint in the Roman Catholic Church and foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Dorothy (aka, Congregazione Suore di S. Dorotea della Frassinetti). Her feast day is June 11.

## Life

Paula Frassinetti was born March 3, 1809, in Genoa, Italy to Giovanni Battista Frassinetti, a cloth merchant, and his wife Angela. The third of five children, her four brothers all became priests. When she was nine years old, her mother died and an aunt came to help with the household. Three years later her aunt died, and at the age of twelve, Frassinetti assumed the responsibility.
At the age of nineteen, Frassinetti went to stay with her brother Giuseppe Frassinetti, a priest at the seaside village of Quinto in Liguria. In 1834 she and six other women formed a small community called the "Daughters of Holy Faith". Giuseppe and members of the parish started a small school in a church that had been dedicated to Clare of Assisi. The sisters taught in the school. They went to Genoa to help during a breakout of cholera.
In 1835 Luca Passi, of Bergamo, a friend of her brother Giuseppe, asked Frassinetti if she would assume the Pious Work of Saint Dorothy, a project he had founded to serve the poorest and most needy youth. Thereafter the Daughters of Holy Faith became known as the Sisters of Saint Dorothy. On May 19, 1841, Frassinetti established a house in Rome. The work of the institute expanded beyond Liguria and Rome, to other parts of Italy as new houses, boarding schools, and orphanages were established. Later the sisters established a presence in Malta, Portugal, and Brazil. In the United Kingdom the sisters run an International Student's Residence and are involved in Parish Ministry.
She died on June 11, 1882, after a bout with pneumonia following several strokes.
Her body was reported to be found to be incorrupt in 1906.

## Veneration

Frassinetti was beatified by Pope Pius XI on June 8, 1930, and the cause for her canonization was opened on April 10, 1935. She was canonized on March 11, 1984, by Pope John Paul II.

## Legacy

There are about 1,200 sisters active in Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia.

## Quotes

* "Work in full simplicity"
* "We're in God's hands, and we are so very well"
* "Our mission is to educate through heart and love
* "The will of God is my paradise"
# Silvetti

Silvetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bebu Silvetti (1944–2003), Argentine musician
* Daniele Silvetti (born 1973), Italian politician
* Jorge Silvetti (born 1942), Argentine architect
# Stylurus olivaceus

Stylurus olivaceus, the olive clubtail, is a species of clubtail in the dragonfly family Gomphidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Stylurus olivaceus is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Ciaran Martin

Ciaran Liam Martin, CB (born 19 September 1974), is a British professor and former CEO of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). In September 2020 he was appointed Professor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations at the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford.

## Life

Martin was appointed as head of cyber security at the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) in December 2013. He recommended the establishment of a UK National Cyber Security Centre within the intelligence and security agency. This was agreed by the Government and announced by the Chancellor George Osborne in November 2015. Martin became the first Chief Executive in February 2016, and it became operational in October of that year. On 14 February 2017, the NCSC's new headquarters in Victoria in Central London were opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
Prior to joining GCHQ, Martin was Constitution Director at the Cabinet Office from 2011, helping to agree the framework for the Scottish independence referendum. From 2008 to 2011, he was Director of Security and Intelligence at the Cabinet Office. His public service career has also included a series of roles in elsewhere in the Cabinet Office and in HM Treasury and the National Audit Office (NAO).
He was a member of the GCHQ Board. He is a past pupil of Christian Brothers Grammar School, Omagh, where he was very much seen as an all-rounder, being head-boy, a member of the MacRory Cup Gaelic football squad and keyboard player with indie rock outfit "Some Kind of Wonderful". He is a graduate of Hertford College, University of Oxford, where he studied History.
Martin was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to international and global cyber security.
Martin had planned on resigning in June 2020 but delayed his resignation until August because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was succeeded by Lindy Cameron.
In December 2002, Martin was the 'phone a friend' for Declan Montague on an episode of the ITV gameshow Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
# Virgin Islands at the 2002 Winter Olympics

The United States Virgin Islands competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.

## Bobsleigh
### Men

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| ISV-1 | Quinn Wheeler Zachary Zoller | Two-man | 49.81 | 37 | 49.76 | 36 | 49.86 | 35 | 50.01 | 37 | 3:19.44 | 36 |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| ISV-1 | Keith Sudziarski Paul Zar Christian Brown Michael Savitch | Four-man | 51.36 | 33 | DNF | – | – | – | – | – | DNF | – |

## Luge
### Women

| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dinah Browne | 45.603 | 28 | 44.585 | 27 | 44.857 | 27 | 44.700 | 27 | 2:59.745 | 28 |
| Anne Abernathy | 44.491 | 24 | 44.740 | 28 | 44.619 | 26 | 44.579 | 26 | 2:58.429 | 26 |
# Yoshino District, Nara

Yoshino (吉野郡, Yoshino-gun) is a district located in Nara Prefecture, Japan.
In 2020, the district had an estimated population of 37,086 and a density of 18.05 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 2,055 km$^2$.
On September 25, 2005, the villages of Ōtō and Nishiyoshino merged into the city of Gojō.

## Towns and villages

* Higashiyoshino
* Kamikitayama
* Kawakami
* Kurotaki
* Nosegawa
* Ōyodo
* Shimoichi
* Shimokitayama
* Tenkawa
* Totsukawa
* Yoshino
# Philtrum piercing

A philtrum piercing, nicknamed a medusa piercing, is an upper lip piercing placed in the philtrum, directly under the septum of the nose. It is typically pierced using a labret stud as jewelry, with the ball sitting outside the mouth in the dip of the top lip.
A variation of the philtrum piercing is a jestrum, where the piercing is placed vertically through the lip using a curved barbell so both beads are visible. The other variation is called double because it features two pierced spots in a line.
# Bonnie Mary

Bonnie Mary is a 1918 British silent romance film directed by A. V. Bramble and starring Miriam Ferris, Lionel Belcher, and Arthur M. Cullin.

## Premise

Two feuding Scottish families are united when their children fall in love.

## Cast

* Miriam Ferris - Mary Douglas
* Lionel Belcher - Rob McAllister
* Arthur M. Cullin - Andrew Douglas
* Jeff Barlow - James McAllister
* Elaine Madison - Jeannie Douglas
# Ian Shaw (rugby union)

Ian Shaw was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Glasgow HSFP.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Glasgow District. Shaw played at Fly-half in the 1930 inter-city match.

### International career

He was capped once for Scotland in 1937. He scored a drop goal in the match against Ireland.

## Family

His brother Wilson Shaw was also capped for Scotland.
# Pewit Island

Pewit Island is an uninhabited island at the north of Hamford Water off the coast of the English county of Essex. The nearest town is the port of Harwich along the coast to its north.
# Anne Goursaud

Anne Goursaud is a French filmmaker known for her work editing Francis Ford Coppola films like Bram Stoker's Dracula and The Outsiders. She has also directed Poison Ivy II and Embrace of the Vampire.

## Selected filmography

As director:
* A Classy Broad (2016)
* Love in Paris (1997)
* Poison Ivy II: Lily (1996)
* Embrace of the Vampire (1995)
As editor:
* The Maestro (2018)
* A Classy Broad (2016)
* Days of Wrath (2008)
* Dark Streets (2008)
* Expired (2007)
* Idlewild (2006)
* Who Never Lived (2006)
* Quattro Noza (2003)
* Lost Souls (2000)
* San Tiao Ren (1999)
* Love in Paris (1997)
* Wide Sargasso Sea (1993)
* Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
* The Two Jakes (1990)
* Her Alibi (1989)
* Ironweed (1987)
* Crimes of the Heart (1986)
* Just Between Friends (1986)
* American Dreamer (1984)
* The Outsiders (1983)
* One from the Heart (1982)
* The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (1981)
* A Great Bunch of Girls (1979)
* A Force of One (1979)
# Silvetia

Silvetia is a genus of brown algae, commonly known as rockweed, found in the intertidal zone of rocky seashores of the Pacific Ocean. These were originally classified as members of the genus Pelvetia. In 1999, Silvetia sp. was created as a separate species from Pelvetia canaliculata due to differences of oogonium structure and of nucleic acid sequences of the rDNA. It was renamed in honor of Paul Silva, Curator of Algae at the Herbarium of the University of California, Berkeley. There are three species and one subspecies.

## Taxonomy

This list of species of Silvetia contains those considered to belong to this genus as of 2013:
* Silvetia babingtonii (Harvey, 1860) (E.Serrão, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & Brawley, 1999)
* Silvetia compressa (J.Agardh, 1848)(E.Serrão, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & Brawley, 1999)
** Silvetia compressa deliquescens (Abbott and Hollenberg, 1976)
* Silvetia siliquosa (Tseng & C. F. Chang, 1953) (E.Serrão, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & Brawley, 1999)
# Barisey-la-Côte

Barisey-la-Côte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# William Goebel (American football)

William Arthur Goebel (June 24, 1887 – February 15, 1960) was an American football player. He played college football at Yale University and was a consensus selection at the guard position on the 1908 College Football All-America Team.
Goebel was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1887. He was the son of Justus Goebel, the owner of a wholesale and retail carpet business known as Lowry & Goebel. Goebel received his preparatory education at Union High School in Phoenix, Arizona, and in private studies in Cincinnati. He attended college at Yale University, where he was a member of the football, track and wrestling teams. As a guard for the Yale Bulldogs football team, he was a consensus first-team selection for the 1908 College Football All-America Team. He also won wrestling championships in 1907 and 1909 and was elected president of the Wrestling Association during his senior year. He was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon while at Yale.
He died in 1960.
# Peckoltia sabaji

Peckoltia sabaji is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Rupununi, the Essequibo River, and the Takutu River in Guyana, as well as the basins of the Casiquiare canal, the Rio Negro, the Cinaruco River, and the Orinoco in Venezuela. It is usually found among boulders in medium to large rivers. The species reaches 19.8 cm (7.8 inches) SL and is of disputed classification.
P. sabaji was originally placed in the genus Peckoltia by Jonathan W. Armbruster of Auburn University in 2003, although Armbruster transferred the species to the genus Hemiancistrus in 2008 following a review of Peckoltia, and Hemiancistrus sabaji is still accepted by sources such as FishBase. In 2015, Armbruster, alongside Nathan K. Lujan, Nathan R. Lovejoy, and Hernán López-Fernández, determined that P. sabaji should be moved out of Hemiancistrus and returned to Peckoltia, and a subsequent taxonomic review conducted later in 2015 by Armbruster, David C. Werneke, and Milton Tan affirms this reclassification. The species has also at various points been suggested to be a member of Ancistrus, Ancistomus (primarily a seemingly erroneous placement used in the aquarium trade), or possibly a new undescribed genus, although Peckoltia sabaji is the currently accepted name according to Armbruster, and it is also the name used by ITIS.
# Codiocarpus

Codiocarpus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Stemonuraceae.
Its native range is Tropical Asia.
Species:
* Codiocarpus andamanicus (Kurz) R.A.Howard
* Codiocarpus merrittii (Merr.) R.A.Howard
# International Rail Road Systems

The International Rail Road Systems (reporting mark IRRS) was a Canadian short line railway company operating in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.
In 1998 the International Reload Systems subsidiary International Rail Road Systems leased the Columbia Gardens–Salmo section of the original Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway from Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF). North of Parks was abandoned that year. The railway has operated one EMD GP9 locomotive. A decade later, Fruitvale–Parks was abandoned. In 2010, ATCO Wood Products, the primary user, purchased the section, which was renamed the Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway Corporation in 2012.
Interlining to the south was BNSF initially, replaced by Kettle Falls International Railway from 2004, and St. Paul & Pacific Northwest Railroad from 2019.
# Quasi-Fuchsian group

In the mathematical theory of Kleinian groups, a quasi-Fuchsian group is a Kleinian group whose limit set is contained in an invariant Jordan curve. If the limit set is equal to the Jordan curve the quasi-Fuchsian group is said to be of type one, and otherwise it is said to be of type two. Some authors use "quasi-Fuchsian group" to mean "quasi-Fuchsian group of type 1", in other words the limit set is the whole Jordan curve. This terminology is incompatible with the use of the terms "type 1" and "type 2" for Kleinian groups: all quasi-Fuchsian groups are Kleinian groups of type 2 (even if they are quasi-Fuchsian groups of type 1), as their limit sets are proper subsets of the Riemann sphere. The special case when the Jordan curve is a circle or line is called a Fuchsian group, named after Lazarus Fuchs by Henri Poincaré.
Finitely generated quasi-Fuchsian groups are conjugate to Fuchsian groups under quasi-conformal transformations.
The space of quasi-Fuchsian groups of the first kind is described by the simultaneous uniformization theorem of Bers.
# Stephen Coate

Stephen Thomas Redvers Coate is a British-American economist and currently Kiplinger Professor of Public Policy at Cornell University. His research focuses on developing economic models to analyze public policy issues.

## Education

Coate graduated with a B.Sc. in economics from the University College of Swansea in 1980. He went on to further study at the University of Sussex and received an M.A. in public policy in 1981. He received his PhD from Northwestern University in 1988.

## Career

Coate's first academic position was as an assistant professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He left Harvard for the University of Pennsylvania in 1990, where he worked as an assistant professor of economics until 1993 and assistant professor of public policy until 1997. He was granted tenure and associate professorship in 1997 but left for his current position at Cornell University the following year.
He was elected fellow of the Econometric Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004 and 2017, respectively.
He has served a range of academic journals in an editorial capacity, such as the Journal of Public Economics, the American Economic Review and the Quarterly Journal of Economics.

## Selected works

* Besley, Timothy; Coate, Stephen (1995). "Group lending, repayment incentives and social collateral". Journal of Development Economics. 46: 1–18. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(94)00045-E.
* Besley, T.; Coate, S. (1997). "An Economic Model of Representative Democracy". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 112: 85–114. doi:10.1162/003355397555136.
* Besley, Timothy; Coate, Stephen (2003). "Centralized versus decentralized provision of local public goods: A political economy approach". Journal of Public Economics. 87 (12): 2611–2637. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00141-X. S2CID 34971399.
* Azzimonti, Marina; Battaglini, Marco; Coate, Stephen (2016). "The costs and benefits of balanced budget rules: Lessons from a political economy model of fiscal policy". Journal of Public Economics. 136: 45–61. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.03.001.
* Coate, Stephen; Milton, Ross T. (2019). "Optimal fiscal limits with overrides". Journal of Public Economics. 174: 76–92. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.04.001. S2CID 8756380.
# Ingefærnøtter

Ingefærnøtter, or ginger nuts, are a Norwegian cookie known for their spiced taste, utilizing ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, and black pepper in their recipes. They are frequently baked during Christmastime in regions throughout Norway as one of the syv slag, or "seven kinds (of christmas cookies)", served.

## Gallery

* Individual ingefærnøtter
* Variety of spices used
* Tray of ingefærnøtter
* More ingefærnøtter
# Operation Whirlwind (video game)

Operation Whirlwind is a 1983 video game published by Broderbund Software for the Commodore 64 and Atari 8-bit computers.

## Gameplay

Operation Whirlwind is a battalion-level strategy game set in Northern France.
Players take control of individual tanks, guns, and infantry platoons, maneuvering them across a detailed tactical map while the computer acts as the opponent. Gameplay involves moving units using a cursor, with hidden enemy units revealing themselves by firing upon the player's forces. As units move closer to the enemy, the intensity of bombardment increases, potentially causing them to lose strength or be forced to halt their advance. Players can choose to rapidly advance, sacrificing some units in the process, or adopt a safer approach by inching forward cautiously.
The game also features an assault phase, during which units engage in close combat. Engineers are used to rebuild bridges to facilitate the advance.

## Reception

Mark J. Bausman reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World and stated, "Although not as complex as some computer wargames, this game provides the elements of a good tactical duel." Softline found the approachability to be a plus: "For people who have avoided the mammoth games by Strategic Simulations and Avalon Hill simply because each game swallows hours of one's life and there's so much information to keep track of, Operation Whirlwind is a godsend." The reviewer also complimented the writing quality of the manual. Mike Singleton in a review for Computer & Video Games, praised Operation Whirlwind for its strategic complexity and the way it manages to avoid the tedium often associated with the genre.

## Reviews

* Electronic Fun with Computers & Games - Feb, 1984
* Zzap! - Jul, 1985
* Computer Gaming World - Dec, 1991
* Review in Compute!
* Review in Antic
* Review in ANALOG Computing
* Review in Family Computing
* Review in Softline
* Review in TPUG Magazine
* Review in Commodore User
* Article in Micro Adventurer
# Tangos

Tangos may refer to:
* "Tangos" (song), a song popularized in Spain
* Tangos (district), a district or barangay in Navotas, Philippines
* Tangos, a 1973 album by Buenos Aires 8
* Tangos (album), a 2014 album by Rubén Blades