OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chokotoff

Chokotoff is a chocolate toffee that was created by Côte d'Or in Belgium in 1934. It has become an iconic Belgian product.

## Description

At the centre of the sweet is a semi-hard chocolate caramel candy measuring 30mm x 15mm x 15 mm. This part comes in the form of a slanted cuboid and is coated with a crunchy dark chocolate shell that is 2 mm thick. The wrapper is made of dark brown greaseproof paper (which calls to mind the colour of the chocolate) the ends of which, twisted closed, are printed with a gold houndstooth pattern. The middle of the wrapping is covered with gold and brown laminated foil, bearing the names "Chokotoff", "Côte d'Or" and the company's logo, an elephant.
The name of the sweet combines the prefix "choko" (for chocolate) and the contraction of the word "toffee". It is likely that the creator also wanted to use a play on words to allude to the term tof, which in Dutch means nice, great or enjoyable.
In 2010, Côte d'Or brought out a new Chokotoff with a caramel centre that sticks to the traditional recipe, but using white chocolate instead of plain chocolate for the shell.

## Production

In June 2011, the Kraft Foods group, owner of the Côte d'Or brand, announced the relocation of Chokotoff production to Eastern Europe, scheduled for 2013. From 2012, this brand of chocolate, established in Halle, Belgium, since its creation, was to produce its Chokotoffs in Lithuania with Belgian chocolate. However, the possibility of losing this highly symbolic brand set off strong reactions among employees. In February 2012, the Belgian socialist trade union BBTK announced that the production would remain in Halle, thereby reducing job losses.
# Sphingosinicella humi

Sphingosinicella humi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the genus Sphingosinicella. It is strictly aerobic, flagellated, and motile. Colonies are white, convex, circular, and slightly transparent. S. humi grows in the presence of arsenic and sodium chloride. The optimum temperature for growth is 28˚C, but S. humi can grow within the temperature range of 16-42 ˚C. The organism can grow in a pH range of 6.5-9. Culture growth occurs on Reasoner’s 2A agar (R2A agar) medium and in 1/10 tryptic soy broth.

## Metabolism

S. humi reduces nitrogen. It is capable of hydrolyzing tween 20, arginine, and urea. It is oxidase positive, meaning that it produces cytochrome c oxidases. It is catalase negative, suggesting that it is incapable of forming catalase, and is therefore incapable of neutralizing hydrogen peroxide. S. humi can also produce acid from D-galactose and assimilate propionate, L-proline, acetate, D-galactose, and valerianate.

## Genomic Sequencing

The genome of S. humi was sequenced using 16S rRNA. The chromosome of S. humi is 3.0Mb long, contains 4 contigs, and is predicted to be composed of 2981 genes. The DNA G-C content range of S. humi is 65.9 mol%. S. humi was significantly similar to four strains of Sphingosinicella, specifically 97% similar to Sphingosinicella vermicomposti YC7378, 96.1% similar to Sphingosinicella xenopeptidilytica 3-2W4, 96% similar to Sphingosinicella microcystineivorans Y2, and 95.9% similar to Sphingosinicella soli KSL-125. The genomic similarities aid in the determination of S. humi as part of the genus Sphingosinicella.

## Ecology

S. humi was isolated from arsenic contaminated farmland red soil from the village, Jiaotain, in the city of Daye, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China. The soil sample had an arsenic concentration of 35.8 mg/kg and a pH of 6.95.
# Timothy Salophakiolos

Timothy III (died 481), called Salophakiolos ("wobble cap"), was the patriarch of Alexandria from 460 until 475 and again from 477 until his death. He was an adherent of the Council of Chalcedon and opponent of Monophysitism. As such, he is not recognized by the Coptic Church, which considers Timothy IV to be Timothy III.
In 460, the Emperor expelled the Miaphysite Patriarch Timothy Aelurus from Alexandria and installed the Chalcedonian Timothy Salophakiolos as patriarch.
In 475, a rebellion brought about the return of Timothy Aelurus but he died only two years later in 477. The Emperor expelled his chosen successor Peter Mongus and restored Salophakiolos to his see, which he retained until his death in 481.
# Barry Hampton

Barry Leon Hampton (born 16 January 1941) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Central Districts from 1961 to 1968.
A middle-order batsman and economical medium-pace bowler, Hampton made his highest score, 107, for Central Districts against Canterbury in 1967–68, when he and Bryan Yuile added 219 for the seventh wicket. His best bowling figures were 6 for 7 (match figures of 33–23–19–8), when Central Districts dismissed Otago for 82 in 1963–64.
Hampton played Hawke Cup cricket for Nelson from 1960 to 1975, and was named in the Hawke Cup Team of the Century in 2011. In 1963–64, when Nelson were defending their title, he scored 236 against Waikato. Nelson's total of 632 was a Hawke Cup record at the time.
# Talhouët family

The Talhouët family is a French noble family from the Duchy of Brittany, originating in the 15th century.

## Members
### Marquises of Talhouët

* Louis Céleste de Talhouët-Bonamour (Rennes, 5 October 1761 - Paris Ier arrondissement, 5 March 1812), marquis of Talhouët and marquis of Acigné, lord of Québriac, lieutenant in the king's infantry (27 April 1788), marquis of Talhouët, count of the Empire, member and president of the electoral college of Sarthe.
* Auguste-Frédéric de Talhouët (1788-1842), marquis of Talhouët, maréchal de camp, peer of France.
* Auguste de Talhouët-Roy (1819-1884), marquis of Talhouët, deputy, senator, minister

### Other members

* Françoise de Talhouët-Roy (1818–1863), who married Géraud de Crussol d'Uzès, 11th Duke of Uzès
# Topmodel (Belgian TV series)

Topmodel is a Belgian reality television show which pits contestants against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win a modeling contract with Dominique Models. Belgian model Ingrid Seynhaeve hosts the show, which is based on the top-rating series America's Next Top Model with Tyra Banks.
The debut season of the show premiered on KanaalTwee in October 2007. On it, 10 female contestants of various races, heights and body sizes were placed in an apartment. The 10 had been whittled down from a pool of thousands to compete against one another in various contests designed to simulate the extreme demands placed on professional models. Each week one contestant was eliminated by a panel of judges: Ingrid Seynhaeve, fashion expert Ghislaine Nuytten, model Elise Crombez and photographer Monique Vanendert. Coaches are stylist Lieve Gerrits, acting coach Aza Declercq, and make up artist Vasko Todorof.
The second season premiered one year after the start of season 1 in October 2008 on new network 2BE. An Lemmens replaced Ingrid Seynhaeve as the host of the show. The jury consisted of Marc Douchez from Dominique Models, visagist Rudi Cremers, fashion journalist Els De Pauw, Pascale Belden and again Ghislaine Nuytten, now as the head of the panel of judges. The cast was increased from 10 to 12 in the second season.

## Cycles

| Cycle | Premiere date | Winner | Runner-up | Other contestants in order of elimination | Number of contestants | International Destinations |
| 1 | 1 October 2007 | Hanne Baekelandt | Ine Nijs & Valérie Debeerst | Jessie Colman, An Voorhoof, Tess Gonnissen, Kelly Van Den Kerchove & Elisa Guarraci, Eveline De Winter, Michèle Vanhooren | 10 | New York City |
| 2 | 9 October 2008 | Virginie Bleyaert | Alison Houthuys & Barbara Vanden Bussche | Maite Valck, Hasse De Meyer, Eline Janssen, Imke Courtois, Yana Hermans & Anouchka Muller, Stefanie Broes, Leen Van Belle, Daisy Olie | 12 | Cape Town Marrakesh |
# Breakin' It

"Breakin' It" is a song written by Mark Germino that was originally recorded by American country artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in January 1983 and became a top 40 hit on the Billboard country chart that year. It was the second single issued from her 1982 studio album.

## Background and release

"Breakin' It" was recorded at the Music City Music Hall in May 1982. The studio was located in Nashville, Tennessee. The sessions was produced by Owen Bradley. Bradley was Lynn's longtime record producer at MCA, having worked with her since the early 1960s. It was among his final sessions to be recorded with Lynn. The album's other songs were recorded during the same studio sessions.
"Breakin' It" was released as a single in January 1983 via MCA Records. It spent a total of 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart before reaching number 39 in March 1983. The single was spawned as the second single from Lynn's 1982 studio album, Making Love from Memory. "Breakin' It" charted as a double A-side single on the country chart. Its corresponding B-side would reach the same chart position around the same time. The single would be Lynn's final top 40 entry on the country chart until 1985.

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "Breakin' It" – 2:51
* "There's All Kinds of Smoke (In the Barroom)" – 2:59

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Governor of Blackness Castle

The Governor of Blackness Castle was a military officer who commanded the fortifications at Blackness Castle, a Scottish fortress on the Firth of Forth. Held by the Crown since 1453, Blackness saw military use until 1912 and a brief revival during the First World War.

## Governors of Blackness

* 1702–1707: David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan
* 1707–1710: Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore
* 1710–1714: David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan
* 1714–1723: Lord William Hay
* 1723–1741: Hon. William Kerr
* 1744?–1791: Charles Hope-Weir
* 1792–1806: Hon. Charles Hamilton
* 1806–1812: Sir James Henry Craig
* 1812–1814: Rowland Hill, 1st Baron Hill
* 1814–1818: Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey
* 1818–1830: Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
* 1830–1837: Frederick Augustus Wetherall
* office abolished on Wetherall's resignation
# Singapore Cowboy

"Singapore Cowboy" is a song by Singaporean country band Matthew and the Mandarins, released in 1978.

## Background

Following Matthew Tan's move to Nashville, Tennessee in 1975, he composed "Singapore Cowboy" there. He returned to Singapore in 1977. Now home, Tan recorded the song.
Years later, in 2004, Tan received an Asia-Pacific Lifetime Achievement Award at the Canberra Country Blues & Roots Festival for the song which had sold in excess of 30,000 copies.
The song is included on the various artists compilation Recollecting Singapore 60's which was released on EMI. Their other hit "Let's Put the Sing in Singapore" also appears on the compilation.
# Subir Ghosh

Subir Ghosh (born 7 September 1966) is an Indian journalist and writer, whose works have appeared in print and online since 1991. His areas of focus are environment, human rights, conflict and Northeast India.
He currently resides in Bangalore.

## Career

Among others, Ghosh has worked with news agency Press Trust of India, and newspapers The Telegraph and Daily News & Analysis (DNA). He has also worked with environmental organisations Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) and Wildlife Trust of India (WTI)., besides serving as an Advisory Council member with the Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research (C-NES).
Among other things, Ghosh is currently Contributing Editor with the B2B textiles and apparel magazine, Fibre2Fashion.

## Books

Ghosh's first major book was 'Frontier Travails: Northeast - The Politics of a Mess', published in 2001.
He is co-author of the 2014 non-fiction title Gas Wars: Crony Capitalism and the Ambanis, co-authored with Paranjoy Guha Thakurta and Jyotirmoy Chaudhuri, which examined alleged irregularities of prices of natural gas in the Indian market. Reliance Industries Limited, one of India's major conglomerates which is also involved in oil and gas exploration and production, sent a legal notice to Guha Thakurta, Ghosh and Chaudhuri for alleged defamation through this book.
In May 2016, he published the non-fiction work Sue the Messenger: How legal arm-twisting by corporates is shackling reportage and undermining democracy in India. Ghosh was the lead author of this book, and Guha Thakurta the co-author. The book dealt with corporate strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) against writers and journalists in India. Speaking about the book which establishes a link between politics and corporate crime, Ghosh told India Legal magazine, "If you stop journalists from doing their work and writing about corruption, the public will be robbed of their right to know. Ultimately, it is the democratic process that takes a hit. SLAPP suits are intended to have a chilling effect on others, apart from persecuting journalists who are doing their job."
# Choupette

Choupette (born 15 August 2011) is a blue-cream Birman cat who was the pet of German fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld from around Christmas 2011, until Lagerfeld's death on 19 February 2019 at the age of 85.

## History

Originally belonging to the French model Baptiste Giabiconi, Choupette was given to Lagerfeld as a gift around Christmas 2011, following a stay with the designer while Giabiconi was abroad.
Lagerfeld remarked "People are stunned by her ... Soon people will talk more about Choupette than about me!"
Following Lagerfeld's death in February 2019, speculation ran rampant that the feline would inherit part of the late designer's fortune, as Lagerfeld once told Le Figaro that (Choupette) "has her own little fortune. She is an heiress”.

## Use in fashion and cat supplies

Internet rumours of a Choupette-inspired Chanel handbag first appeared in early July 2012 following a tweet by the New York Times' Cathy Horyn. It was speculated that the Choupette was the bag carried by models in Lagerfeld's Fall 2012 Couture show, though this was never confirmed.
Choupette has been credited as the inspiration behind Lagerfeld's cornflower blue Spring 2012 Couture collection.
As of July 2014, a book, Choupette, was slated for release, as was a capsule makeup collection by Shu Uemura.
In March 2015, Lagerfeld said, in an interview with The Cut, that Choupette had earned €3 million ($3.18 million USD) during 2014 from participating in two projects: one for cars in Germany, and the other for a Shu Uemura's "Shupette" beauty product in Japan.
In 2020, "Choupette" announced a cooperation with LucyBalu, a German cat furniture and cat supplies company.
# Pocatello National Forest

Pocatello National Forest was established as the Pocatello Forest Reserve by the United States General Land Office in Idaho and Utah on September 5, 1903, with 49,920 acres (202.0 km$^2$). After the transfer of federal forests to the U.S. Forest Service in 1905, it became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908, Port Neuf National Forest and part of Bear River National Forest were added. On July 1, 1915, the entire forest was transferred to Cache National Forest and the name was discontinued. The lands are presently included in Caribou National Forest and Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest.
# Craspedopoma

Craspedopoma is a genus of operculate land snails in the family Craspedopomatidae.
The genus is extant but there is at least four fossil species. C. conoidale is from the Miocene of Italy. C. elegans is from the Ulm region of Germany.
# Ragnar Kvam Jr.

Ragnar Kvam Jr. (born 23 September 1942) is a Norwegian journalist, globetrotter, biographer and non-fiction writer.

## Biography

Kvam was born in Kvinesdal and is a son of Ragnar Kvam. He is married to Sidsel Wold.
From 1974 to 1987 he was a journalist for the newspaper Dagbladet. He then initiated a period of sailing around the world, which eventually resulted in three books, Oppbrudd from 1990, Havet har meg nå from 1992, and En sjøreise til Sibir from 1996. He has written biographies of Hjalmar Johansen and other polar explorers, and his three-volume biography of Thor Heyerdahl earned him the Riksmålsforbundet's literary prize. He has also written a biography on painter and counterfeiter Knud Bull, who was deported from Great Britain to Australia in 1846.
# Governor of Brittany

This page is a list of royal governors of Brittany during the Ancien Régime.
* Nominoe (841-851)
* Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy (1380–1397)
* Jean de Laval, husband of Françoise de Foix (1528-1554)
* Jean IV de Brosse (1554-1565)
* Sébastien de Luxembourg (1565-1569)
* Louis III de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier (1569–1582)
* Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (1582–1598)
* César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1608–1626)
* Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu (1626–1642)
* Queen Anne of France (1642-1666)
* François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault (1704–1716)
* Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse (1716–1737)
* Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre (1737–1753)
* Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu, Duke of Aiguillon (1753 – c. 1770)
* This Brittany-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about government in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sirgora

Sirgora is a census town in Chhindwara district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sirgora had a population of 8,485. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sirgora has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 54%. In Sirgora, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Western giant toad

The western giant toad (Peltophryne fustiger) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to western Cuba. It occurs in a range of habitats including broadleaf forest, grassland, savanna, and agricultural areas. It is a common species but it can be locally threatened by habitat loss.
# Upper Hay River 212

Upper Hay River 212 is an Indian reserve of the Dene Tha' First Nation in Alberta, located within Mackenzie County. It is 80 kilometres northwest of High Level. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 294 living in 98 of its 115 total private dwellings.
# Zombie Planet

Zombie Planet is a 2004 American horror film directed and written by George Bonilla. Frank Farhat stars as a zombie hunter in a post-apocalyptic world. The film also stars Christopher Rose, Matt Perry, Rebecca Minton, and Karl Gustav Lindstrom.

## Premise

After a pharmaceutical company develops a new wonder drug, its customers turn into zombies. T. K. Kane, a mysterious outsider, arrives in a community terrorized by local warlord Adam. Kane protects the community and hunts down the zombies plaguing the community.

## Cast

* Frank Farhat as T. K. Kane
* Christopher Rose as Warren
* Matthew Perry as Adam
* Rebecca Minton as Julie
* Karl Gustav Lindstrom as Frank
* Jon Shelton as Stiletto
* Fran Rabe as Mary
* Rhonda Barker as Rose

## Production

Director George Bonilla was inspired to make a zombie film after moving to Kentucky and finding a supportive independent film community there. Bonilla believed that zombies created from a defective drug would allow for a wide variety of effects on people, and allowed him to write in both feral and intelligent zombies. The cast and crew were mainly made up of people with no experience in filmmaking. Scenes were shot at the Bluegrass Aspendale housing project in Lexington, Kentucky. Bonilla's wife Tammy is the executive producer.

## Release

Zombie Planet was distributed by J. R. Bookwalter's Tempe Entertainment. It was released on DVD on October 19, 2004.

## Reception

Peter Dendle called the film "epically awful" and embarrassing for Lexington natives. David Johnson of DVD Verdict said that the film is better than most Z movies, but its length leads to too much filler. Bill Gibron of DVD Talk rated the film 3/5 stars and said that "there are kernels of creativity and outright cleverness in this big, sloppy ersatz-spectacle."
# Inner Dispersal Loop

The Inner Dispersal Loop is a collection of freeways that encircle Downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Inner Dispersal Loop may also refer to:
* Interstate 244, a portion of which makes up the western and northern sections of the Inner Dispersal Loop
* Interstate 444, the entirety of which makes up the southern and eastern sections of the Inner Dispersal Loop
# Taiwan Blackfoot Disease Socio-Medical Service Memorial House

The Taiwan Blackfoot Disease Socio-Medical Service Memorial House (traditional Chinese: 台灣烏腳病醫療紀念館; simplified Chinese: 台湾乌脚病医疗纪念馆; pinyin: Táiwān Wūjiǎobìng Yīliáo Jìniànguǎn) is a former clinic building in Yonglong Village, Beimen District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The memorial house used to be a clinic for Wang King-ho, a doctor who had fought the adverse effects of "blackfoot disease [zh]" (arsenic poisoning) for 25 years by offering free medical services to patients from Beimen and the surrounding regions. Tainan County Magistrate Su Huan-chih and Department of Cultural Affairs Commissioner Ye Tzer-shan then proposed for the reconstruction of the clinic into a memorial house to preserve the history of the disease in Taiwan. Construction began in November 2006 and ended in September 2007. It was then opened by President Chen Shui-bian in end of September of the same year. After inauguration, the memorial house was taken over by the Wang King-ho Culture and Arts Foundation.
# Torbjørn Mork

Torbjørn Mork (17 November 1928 – 16 October 1992) was a Norwegian physician and civil servant.
He was born in Odda as a son of Guttorm Mork (1897–1974) and Inga Skadsem (1894–1950). He took the examen artium in 1948 and graduated with the cand.med. degree from the University of Bergen in 1954. After working as a physician in Arendal, Herdla and Haukeland, he got a World Health Organization scholarship to study at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. In 1960 he took the PhD degree there with the thesis A Comparative Study of Respiratory Diseases in England, Wales and Norway. In 1960 he was hired in the Cancer Registry of Norway. He was promoted to assisting chief physician in 1966.
He left the Cancer Registry in 1971 to become State Secretary in the Ministry of Social Affairs. He represented the Labour Party, and had been a municipal councilman in Asker from 1968 to 1975. Reportedly, he was appointed because the Minister of Social Affairs, Odd Højdahl, had his strengths in general administration, and was lacking in knowledge about social policy. Mork was only State Secretary until 1972, as the first cabinet Bratteli fell. In 1972, however, he was appointed as director of the Norwegian Directorate for Health, succeeding the legendary Karl Evang. Evang himself had made a halfhearted attempt to promote Jon Bjørnsson as successor. Besides Mork, the only likely candidate was Gudmund Harlem.
Norway went through many reforms during his time as health director. Among others, abortion was legalized in 1978. Mork also worked on an international level in the United Nations and Council of Europe. He was a member of the executive board of the World Health Organization from 1979 to 1982, from 1980 to 1981 as deputy chair. He was also active in NAVF.
He was married to librarian Anna Brit Schjøtt from 1955 to 1978, and was after that a cohabitant with Wenche Margrethe Myhre. He remained health director until his death in October 1992.