OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pachyiulus cattarensis

Pachyiulus cattarensis is a species of millipede from Julidae family that can be found in Bulgaria, Greece and all states of former Yugoslavia (except Slovenia).
# PAVA

Pava or PAVA may refer to:
* Pāvā (now Padrauna), a city in ancient India, which Buddha visited during his last journey
* Pava (Puerto Rico), a hat related to the Jibaro of Puerto Rico
* Pava, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Pacific American Volunteer Association
* Pawapuri (or Pava), a holy site for Jains in Bihar, India, where Mahavira attained Nirvana
* Pelargonic acid vanillylamide or Nonivamide
** PAVA spray
* Chevak Airport (ICAO location indicator: PAVA), in Chevak, Alaska, United States
* Iranian Security Police (PAVA), of Iran
* Pool adjacent violators algorithm, an algorithm for one-dimensional isotonic regression
# Hong Kong Noodle Company

Hong Kong Noodle Company is a manufacturer of Chinese noodles, wonton skins, and egg roll wrappers in Los Angeles, United States. It was founded in 1913 by Canton native David Jung, who had immigrated to Los Angeles.

## Fortune cookies

The company claims that Jung invented the fortune cookie in 1918, though this origin is disputed. Its original cookies contained Bible verses and were made for distribution to the poor, but a more conversational version soon became popular as an appetizer at nearby restaurants.
A 1930s-era can of the company's cookies, labeled as "tea cakes", is preserved in the Smithsonian Institution collection, along with a baker's hat. The company stopped producing fortune cookies around the year 2000.
# PPS 10

Planning Policy Statement 10: Planning for Sustainable Waste Management commonly abbreviated as PPS 10, is a document produced by the British Government and forms part of the National Waste Management Plan for the United Kingdom. The current version was introduced in July 2005 and replaced Revised PPG 10: Planning and Waste Management (published 1999).
# Arene stellata

Arene stellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod in the family Areneidae. It is an invertebrate, and is a species of mollusk. It lives underwater in major oceans.
# Aretas Blood

Aretas Blood (October 8, 1816 – November 24, 1897) was an American businessman from Vermont. He played an important role in the manufacture of early American railroad steam locomotives.

## Biography

Blood was born in Weathersfield, Vermont, the son of Nathaniel Blood and Roxellana (Proctor) Blood. As a child he moved with his parents to Windsor, Vermont, where he attended the common schools. At the age of 17, as railroads began to be built in the United States, he was apprenticed as a blacksmith. After a few years learning the trade, he moved to Lowell, Massachusetts, where he was hired by the Locks and Canals Machine Shop. 1849 brought a new title to Blood at a different foundry, when he took the position of "job hand" at the Essex Machine Shop.
At the Essex Machine Shop Blood manufactured locomotive parts and he built up enough of a cash reserve that he was able to purchase a share of the Manchester Locomotive Works when it opened in 1853. Blood took over the shop superintendent position at Manchester in 1857 when the original superintendent, O. W. Bayley, left the company.
It was Blood's opinion that the locomotives that Manchester produced were too light for the future needs of the railroads. When he took over in 1857, he quickly instigated more substantial locomotive construction at the shop. Through succeeding years, Blood acquired greater principal in the company until he was the majority owner.
Under Blood's tenure, Manchester purchased the locomotive manufacturing business of Amoskeag Locomotive Works in 1859, and the fire engine manufacturing business from the same company in 1876. Blood died in 1897 in Manchester, New Hampshire, but Manchester Locomotive Works continued in his absence, building as many as 1,800 locomotives by 1901.

## Family life

Blood married Lavinia Kendall on September 4, 1845. They had two daughters, Nora Blood and Elenora Blood. His wife Lavina founded the Manchester Women's Aid and Relief Society in 1875. Blood and his wife are both interred at Valley Cemetery in Manchester, New Hampshire, in one of the cemetery's 13 private mausoleums.
Blood's daughter Elenora married Amoskeag Manufacturing Company president Frank Pierce Carpenter. Upon her death in 1910, Carpenter donated funds for an elaborate new building for the city's public library.
# Sparkman (surname)

Sparkman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Glenn Sparkman (born 1992), American baseball pitcher
* John Sparkman (1899–1985), American jurist and politician
* Stephen M. Sparkman (1849–1929), American politician
* Wiley Sparkman (1906–1995), American politician
# Pabos

Pabos may refer to:
* Pabos, Quebec, former name of Chandler, a town in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada
* Grand-Pabos, former seigneurie of New France
* Petit-Pabos, a community within the city of Grande-Rivière, Quebec
# Padjaklubi

Padjaklubi (English: The Pillow Club) is an Estonian comedy series that debuted in 2014 and aired on the TV channel TV3 in Estonia.
Written by Birk Rohelend, Martin Algus, Silvia Soro and others, it is the story of four young women with very different personalities, who hold very different worldviews, who end up having to live together, under one roof.
The series was awarded Best TV Series of the Year at the Estonian Entertainment Awards in 2014. The series ended production in 2022.

## Main cast

* Katariina Ratasepp – Maria
* Kertu Moppel – Kristina
* Grete Klein – Laura
* Kristel Aaslaid – Misha

## Recurring characters

* Sander Rebane – Illimar (2016–2018)
* Amanda Hermiine Künnapas – Elisabeth, Gretta (2016)
* Martin Kõiv – Harly (2015–2016)
* Veiko Tubin – Toomas (2015)
* Imre Õunapuu – Mihkel (2015)
* Merle Jääger – Aunt Saša (2014)
* Raimo Pass – Kalle (2014)
* Kristo Toots – Margus (2013–2014)
* Vilma Luik – Diana (Maria's mother) (2016-2022)
* Reimo Sagor – Ken-Stefan (2017)
* Andres Keil – Ervin (Illimar's father) (2017–2022)
* Margus Grosnõi – Gabriel (2017–2018)
* Janek Joost – Gregor (2018)
* Mihkel Tikerpalu – Ott (2018)
* Kristjan Lüüs – Bert (Hiidlane) (2018–2019)
* Aarne Soro – Meelis (2018)
* Jürgen Pärnsalu – Christian (2018–2022)
* Eliise Ra Tõemäe – Eliise (Laura's niece) (2015)
# Spare Change

Spare Change may refer to:
* Spare Change News, a street newspaper founded in 1992 and published in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Spare Change (novel), a 2007 crime novel by Robert B. Parker
* Spare Change Payments, an online payments company
* Spare Change (video game), a 1983 video game for various home computer models.
* "Spare Chaynge", song by Jefferson Airplane
* Spare Change (film), a 2015 American comedy film
# Hoffmannia regalis

Hoffmannia regalis is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.

## Synonyms

* Campylobotrys regalis Linden
* Higginsia aggregata f. ortgiesii Regel
* Higginsia aggregata f. roezlii Regel
* Higginsia regalis Hook.
* Hoffmannia lineolata Donn.Sm.
* Hoffmannia riparia Standl.
* Ohigginsia refulgens f. ortgiesii Regel
* Ohigginsia refulgens f. roezlii Regel
* Ohigginsia refulgens f. smaragdina Regel
# PGIB

PGIB could stand for:
* Undecaprenyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase, an enzyme
* Progressive Group for Independent Business
# Paku Alam IV

Paku Alam IV was Duke (Adipati) of Pakualaman between 1864 and 1878. Pakualaman (also written Paku Alaman) became a small hereditary Duchy within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, as a mirror-image of Mangkunegaran in the territory of the Susuhunanate of Surakarta
The son of Paku Alam III, Paku Alam IV was the last Paku Alam to be buried at Kota Gede, his son Paku Alam V was the instigator of the royal burial ground at Girigondo

## Subsequent list of rulers

* Paku Alam V, 1878 – 1900
* Paku Alam VI, 1901 – 1902
* Paku Alam VII, 1903 – 1938
* Paku Alam VIII, 1938 – 1999
* Paku Alam IX, 1999 — 2015

## Family history

* Pakualam VI Gusti Kanjeng Bandara Raden Ayu Adipati. VI; Jayeng Untara Raden; Hudayana Kawanitan (1977), Badad Pakualaman, s.n, retrieved 10 January 2016
* Jayeng Untara Raden; Jurumartani, B. R. A; Untara, Jayeng Raden; Raden Ayu Adipati, Babad Paku Alaman, yasa Swargi G.K.B.R.A.A. Paku Alam VI, wondene ings kang kedawuhan nyerat R. Jayeng Unis ara, s.n, retrieved 10 January 2016
# PHCCC

PHCCC is a research drug which acts as a glutamate receptor ligand, particularly being a positive allosteric modulator at the mGluR$_4$ subtype, as well as an agonist at mGluR$_6$. It has anxiolytic effects in animal studies. PHCCC and similar drugs have been suggested as novel treatments for Parkinson's disease.
# PMEG (antiviral)

PMEG (9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl] guanine) is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate. Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates can have significant antiviral, cytostatic and antiproliferative activities. PMEG can inhibit cell proliferation and cause genotoxicity. PMEG is active against leukemia and melanoma in animal tumor models, and also has antiviral activities against herpes viruses in murine models.
Successful application of PMEG and PMEG-derivatives analogs may depend on the development analogs with reduced toxicity and enhanced pharmacokinetic properties to tissues. There are no clinical trials using PMEG listed at clinicaltrials.gov. This suggests that the pharmacokinetic properties of PMEG were too toxic to process forward with. There are several different PMEG-derivatives analogs currently being investigated. GS-9191 and GS-9219 prodrugs are just two of the next generation PMEG compounds being evaluated for antiviral and anticancer activities. Both GS-9191 and GS-9219 have made it into clinical trials, but require additional study.

## Biology

Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates prodrugs require further phosphorylation in the cell in order to become the active metabolite. Once PMEG is phosphorylated into its triphosphate form, host or viral DNA polymerases can use it a substrate during DNA synthesis. Since it is an acyclic nucleoside, lacking a 3'-OH moiety, to further extension of the DNA strand occurs. Thus this agent uses the classical mechanism of DNA chain terminator. PMEG has often been cited for its antiviral activities.
# Honda CL70

The Honda CL70 Scrambler was a small motorcycle with a 72 cc (4.4 cu in) four-stroke engine, a four-speed manual gearbox and a pressed steel frame. It was built by Honda between 1969 and 1973. It essentially replaced the Honda CL90. It was very similar to a CL50 with a larger engine. As a scrambler, it had a high-mount exhaust and a high rear fender. This allowed the look, though not really the capability, of extended off-road capability, before real dual-sport motorcycles were available.
# Hong Ri-na

Hong Ri-na (Korean: 홍리나; born February 7, 1968) is a South Korean actress, perhaps best known for playing Choi Geum-young in the popular TV series Jewel in the Palace.

## Television series

* Three Wives (SBS, 2004)
* Jewel in the Palace (MBC, 2003)
* Honest Living (SBS, 2002)
* The Dawn of the Empire (KBS1, 2002)
* Still Love (SBS, 2001)
* Sister's Mirror (2000)
* Blue Classroom
* The Great King's Road,(MBC, 1998)
* Mountain (MBC, 1997)
* Mimang (MBC, 1996)
* Jo Gwang-jo (KBS2, 1996)
* My Son's Woman (MBC, 1994)
* General Hospital (MBC, 1994)
* Sisters
* The Sun and the Moon (KBS, 1993)
* Mystery Melodrama: Dangerous Choice (KBS, 1993)
* Son-ja's Tactics(KBS, 1992)
* Two Ladies (MBC, 1992)
* Husband's Woman (KBS, 1992)
* Loving You (SBS, 1992)
* Tide of Ambition (KBS, 1991)
* Rainbow General (KBS, 1991)
* Guest in Autumn (KBS, 1990)
* My Mother's Life in Disguise (MBC, 1990)
# Oxytropis pilosa

Oxytropis pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family and the Faboideae subfamily, found in Central Europe and Eastern Europe as far as Russia. It is a rare and protected plant, and flowers from June to August.
* This Faboideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Argyroxiphium virescens × sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum

Argyroxiphium virescens × sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum, commonly known as the Pu'u 'Alaea greensword is a hybrid species of silversword plant in the family Asteraceae, and is a part of the silversword alliance. It is a hybrid between two taxons of silversword plant in the genus Argyroxiphium, being the presumably extinct Argyroxiphium virescens, and a subspecies, Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum. The hybrid species was discovered in 1989, when an individual flowered, which revealed hybridization features of two species of silversword. It is endemic to East Maui, primarily near the town of Pu’u Alaea (from which it was named), where it is seen growing beside other Argyroxiphium species. The population of the hybrid species is unknown, but is likely under threat of feral goats, and pigs that plague silversword plants.

## Description

The Pu'u 'Alaea greensword is morphologically similar to Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum. It is most easily distinguished by the color of the leaves. Pu'u 'Alaea greensword leaves are less hairy, and as a result, are greener than the non-hybrid species.
# Pagonis

Pagonis is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:

## surname

* Anastasia Pagonis (born 2004), American Paralympic swimmer
* Kostas Pagonis (born 1985), Greek footballer
* Nenad Pagonis (born 1987), Serbian kickboxer
* Pidgeon Pagonis (born 1986), American intersex activist
* William Pagonis (born 1941), American Army general
# Horizon (2018 film)

Horizon (Georgian: Horizonti) is a 2018 Georgian drama film directed by Tinatin Kajrishvili. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Giorgi Bochorishvili as Giorgi
* Ia Sukhitashvili as Ana
* Jano Izoria as Jano
* Ioseb Gogichaishvili as Valiko
* Lili Okroshidze as Marika
# PPIL3

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIL3 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the cyclophilin family. Cyclophilins catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of peptidylprolyl imide bonds in oligopeptides. They have been proposed to act either as catalysts or as molecular chaperones in protein-folding events. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative polyadenylation exist; some of these variants encode different isoforms.
# Palm Treo Pro

The Palm Treo Pro is a combination PDA/cell phone offered in both GSM and CDMA. It is Palm's fourth Windows Mobile Treo. It replaced the short-lived Sprint Treo 800w.

## Specifications

The phone originally was released in an unlocked GSM format. The updated release of the phone for CDMA networks featured new hardware specifications, including a more powerful processor, more storage, and less user-available RAM.
* Mobile phone, CDMA model with 800/1900 MHz bands, with EV-DO Rev.A data. Unlocked GSM model also available
* Built-in GPS with both Assisted and Standalone modes
* Qualcomm Dual-Core MSM7501A at 528 MHz processor (400 MHz Qualcomm on GSM networks)
* 300 MB user-available non-volatile storage (105 MB on GSM networks)
* 128 MB DDR RAM (approximately 65 MB user-available on GSM, 45 MB user-available on CDMA)
* Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional
* 2.36 in (w) x 4.49 in (l) x 0.53 in (d)
* 4.69 ounces
* 320x320 TFT flush touchscreen display
* Supports microSD and microSDHC cards up to 32 GB
* Built-in Bluetooth 2.0 EDR with stereo support
* 2-megapixel digital camera
* Built-in 802.11b/g Wi-Fi
* 1500 mAh rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
* Infrared port
* Current CDMA Firmware: Version 1.04

## Features

The Treo Pro supports A2DP, which allows the user to stream music to a supported device wirelessly over Bluetooth. In addition the device comes with a 3.5 mm standard headphone jack. The GSM version of the phone comes packed with a stereo-headset, while the CDMA phone does not. The battery is removable.
The touchscreen is flush with the surface of the phone, a first in the Palm line of products. The full QWERTY keyboard is in the same style as that of the Palm Centro, with a textured, rubberized feel. It is roughly 10% wider than the Centro's keyboard.
The familiar ringer switch is located, as expected, on the top of the device. It switches the phone from having sounds on to a vibrate-only mode instantly.

## Carriers
### GSM: Vodafone (UK), Telstra (Australia)

Vodafone (UK) was the first carrier to officially use the Treo Pro. Also: Telstra (Australia) & Telecom NZ (from May 2009) although the phone is available unlocked as well. M1 (Singapore) began selling the Treo Pro in 2010.

### CDMA: Bell Mobility & Telus (Canada), Alltel, Sprint Nextel (US)

Bell Mobility & Telus in Canada, and Alltel and Sprint Nextel in the US, picked up the Treo Pro in March 2009. The device could also be purchased at list price (about $450) and used on Verizon's network in the US.
# PGM College

PGM College, Kangazha, founded in 2005, is a private sector, self-financed educational institution in the village of Kangazha, in Kottayam District, in the state of Kerala, India.

## Institution

The college was a dream of the former managing trustee of the Manohar Hill Charitable Trust, Sree. P Geevarghese, fulfilled by his son, the present managing trustee, and named after him.
The college is affiliated with M G University Kottayam and recognized by Kerala Government. It was started 2005, offering graduate courses in BSc Microbiology, B.Com Computer Application, B.Com Finance & Taxation, BCA, BBA, M.Com and MSc Microbiology.

## Admission

Admission to the college is based on merit. For undergraduate courses, plus two or equivalent with physics, chemistry and biology is required. For postgraduate courses respective graduation is required.
# PGMC

PGMC may refer to:
* Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus
* Portland Gay Men's Chorus
* Proto-Germanic language (PGmc)
# Palappuram railway station

Palappuram (Code: PLPM) is a railway station in Palappuram, Ottapalam, Palakkad district, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways.
# Horncastle Roman walls

The Roman walls at Horncastle form the remnants of the defensive wall of a Roman castra in the town of Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. The six remaining parts of the wall are all Grade I listed structures, and are collectively a scheduled monument.

## History

A settlement existed at Horncastle since Neolithic times. In the late 3rd century, or the early 4th, the Roman occupiers of Britain established a fort at the site, at the intersection of the River Bain and the River Waring. The name Banovallum (Wall on the River Bain) was suggested as the name of the fort in the 19th century, but this may refer to the nearby town of Caistor.
William Stukeley mapped the site in 1722 when the walls were in a more complete state of preservation. At this time the walls stood in a more-or-less continuous run, and parts were up to four yards high.
In 1998 the wall was placed on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register having decayed over many years, in part due to weather erosion and in part due to the illegal removal of stones. In 2021 a decade-long fundraising campaign allowed the completion of a major conservation project supported by Historic England which aimed to conserve and preserve the walls. Further work was undertaken in 2023, and more is planned.

## Description

The fort followed the standard plan for a Roman castra, a rectangular site with four corner towers and gates giving access on three sides. The enclosed area amounted to about seven acres. Nicholas Antram, in his Lincolnshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of England series, revised and reissued in 2002, notes that there is currently little archaeological understanding of the internal layout of the fort. The walls exist as standing masonry structures with further elements buried underground. Most of the standing elements have been incorporated into later structures, such as the best-preserved accessible section which now forms part of a wall in Horncastle Library. The six sections of remaining wall have separate Grade I listings, and are collectively a scheduled monument.
# Argyll Velodrome

The Argyll Velodrome is an outdoor velodrome in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The velodrome is 333.333 m (1,093.61 ft) x 7 m (23 ft) wide with a 37 degree banked concrete surface.

## History

The velodrome was built for the 1978 Commonwealth Games and later also hosted the track cycling competitions at the 1983 Summer Universiade. The velodrome was closed between September 1989 and August 1996. Later it hosted the 2001 National Track Cycling Championships and 2005 World Masters' Games. In September 2007 Edmonton unveiled plans to build a new velodrome to replace the Argyll Velodrome. In October 2012 the city council approved the proposal for an indoor track for the Coronation area. As of 2020, the indoor facility is still in the design phase and scheduled to open in 2024 at the earliest; the track will be 250 m (820.21 ft) and made of Siberian pine.
* Sports
* Canada
# Aristobia angustifrons

Aristobia angustifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1888. It is known from Thailand, China and Myanmar.
# Armand-Gaston Camus

Armand-Gaston Camus (2 April 1740 – 2 November 1804), French revolutionist, was a successful lawyer and advocate before the French Revolution. He was the son of Pierre Camus, a lawyer in the Parlement of Paris.
Camus is considered the founder of the Archives Nationales, as in 1789 he was appointed as archivist of its predecessor, the Commission des archives of the Assembly (Estates-General). He served in this role until his death.

## French Revolution

In 1789 Camus was elected by the Third Estate of Paris to the Estates-General; he attracted attention by his speeches against social inequalities. He was one of the National Assembly's earliest presidents (28 October – 11 November 1789), and he was the most frequent speaker: no one addressed the Assembly more times than he did (more than 600 times); d'André is second at 497, and le Chapelier third at 447. Camus was so frequently called upon to speak mostly because of his expertise in canon law.
Camus was appointed on 14 August 1789 as archivist to the Commission des archives of the Assembly; the commission was the immediate precursor to the Archives Nationales. He would retain these functions until his death.
He helped to write and voted for the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, worked to end the practice of paying annates to the papacy, and promoted the annexation of the Vaucluse by France. On 30 July 1791, he obtained the abolition of titles of nobility.
Elected to the National Convention by the département of Haute-Loire, he was on a mission outside Paris during the judgment of Louis XVI. But, he wrote on 13 January 1793 that he voted for "death without appeal and without reprieve".
On his return, Camus was sent to Belgium as one of five commissioners of the convention, to the Armée du Nord commanded by General C. F. Dumouriez. The general was in an extremely precarious position, and was suspected of plotting to betray the Revolution. The suspicions were confirmed when Dumouriez delivered Camus with his colleagues to the Austrians (3 April 1793).
After thirty-three months of captivity, Camus was exchanged for Marie Thérèse of France in November 1795. He played an inconspicuous role in the Council of Five Hundred, refusing positions in the Ministry of Finance or of Police. He was restored to the office of archivist in 1796 and became absorbed in literary work. He remained an austere republican, refusing to take part in the Napoleonic régime.
# Armand-François Le Bourgeois

Armand-François Le Bourgeois (1911–2005) was bishop of Autun in central France from 1966 until his retirement in 1987. The last bishop of Autun to wear the pallium, he was prominent in ecumenical relations. He chaired an episcopal committee that decided to offer communion in Catholic Churches to Anglicans who found themselves out of reach of their own church in France.