OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armadale railway station

Armadale railway station may refer to:
* Armadale railway station (Scotland), in Armadale, West Lothian
* Armadale railway station, Melbourne, in Armadale, Victoria, Australia
* Armadale railway station, Perth, in Armadale, Western Australia, Australia
# Slättens IK

Slättens IK is a Swedish football club located in Lysekil.
# Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd

Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd [1945] KB 189 is an English contract law case, concerning the construction of exemption clauses, and the contra proferentem principle.

## Facts

Ten large handkerchiefs were lost by the laundry. It argued that its liability was limited by a clause in the contract which read: ‘The maximum amount allowed for lost or damaged articles is twenty times the charge made for laundering.’ That was 11s 5d, about one tenth of the cost of the handkerchiefs at £5.
The judge held that the claim succeeded, and Hendon Laundry Ltd appealed.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held the limitation clause did apply, because although negligence was not mentioned, the defendants could only have been liable for the handkerchiefs if they had been negligent. A common carrier, for example, must make clear that negligence is excluded, and if that is not done in clear terms, only liability for a strict duty will be excluded. But here, the only other duty was the absolute, primary obligation to perform the contract itself.
Lord Greene MR said the following.
   [...] where the head of damage in respect of which limitation of liability is sought to be imposed by such a clause is one which rests on negligence and nothing else, the clause must be construed as extending to that head of damage because it would otherwise lack subject-matter. Where, on the other hand, the head of damage may be based on some other ground than that of negligence, the general principle is that the clause must be confined in its application to loss occurring through that other cause, to the exclusion of loss arising through negligence.
   The only way in which the defendants could be made liable for the loss of articles awaiting their turn to be washed would, I think, quite clearly be if it could be shown that they had been guilty of negligence in performing their duty of care of the goods.
# Thal Ghat

Thal Ghat (also called as Thul Ghat or Kasara Ghat) is a ghat section (mountain incline or slope) in the Western Ghats near the town of Kasara in Maharashtra. The Thal Ghat is located on the busy Mumbai–Nashik route, and is one of the four major routes, rail and road routes, leading into Mumbai. The railway line, which passes through the ghat is the steepest in India with a gradient of 1 in 37.

## Thul Ghat (rail)

The Thul Ghat rail section was officially opened on 1 January 1865 to Egutpoora (today, Igatpuri), precisely 4 years after the line had been extended to Kassarah (today, Kasara) on 1 January 1861. The Thul Ghat (incline) is a series of mountain slopes in the Western Ghats traversed by the Bhusawal-Kalyan line. From Kalyan to Kasara, the line covers a length of 42 mi (68 km) and rises to an altitude of 948 ft (289 m) above sea level at Kasara. The next section from Kasara to Igatpuri is 9.5 mi (15 km) across Thul Ghat and within that distance the line rises from 948 ft (289 m) to 1,918 ft (585 m) the gradient in the section being 1:37. The line negotiates this steep incline with the help of curves. The Ehegaon viaduct along this line is 719 ft (219 m) long and 180 ft (55 m) high. According to IRFCA, “The viaduct is situated in a steep valley nestling in the midst of hills that skirt around it in the tunnels and then is carried across the yawning chasm on a tall imposing structure… Some of the viaducts and tunnels on this line are considered outstanding achievements in Civil Engineering and are among the finest works in the world.”
Till early-2007 Direct Current (DC) traction was used to pull trains in this sector. On 2007-05-25, the first Alternating Current (AC) 4,800 tonne goods train was hauled through this region. The AC traction has a voltage of 25,000 volts as compared to 1,500 volts of DC. When it was under Direct Current 58 wagon trains used to be detached into two separate units, and lugged separately. Now six AC locomotives pull the entire train. Winding around the railway line is National Highway 3.

### Reversing station

There used to be reversing station on this ghat. This was later removed because of inconvenience after construction of new track.

## Road

Thal Ghat :
Legend :
During much of the nineties and before, Kasara Ghat was notorious for fatal road accidents. However, since April 2009, owing to creation of separate 2-lane roads in the Ghat for each direction (under the Nashik-Mumbai Highway 4-laning project), driving through the Ghat is a breeze as head traffic is absent. In fact, the Nashik-Mumbai direction of the Ghat is something motorists might even look forward to driving on because of the flat, winding tar road.
One of India's longest road tunnels is located in Kasara. It connects Igatpuri and Kasara under the Nagpur Mumbai Super Communication Expressway (NMSCE), also known as Samruddhi Mahamarg. The tunnel is 7.7kms long which makes it the longest road tunnel in Maharashtra.

## Gallery

* Thal Ghat between 1855-1865
# Unnur

Unnur is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Unnur Benediktsdottir Bjarklind (1881–1946), Icelandic poet and prose writer who wrote as Hulda
* Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir (born 1984), former winner of the Miss Iceland pageant
* Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir (born 1974), Icelandic politician
* Unnur Steinsson, Miss Iceland 1983
# Nowa Łagowica

Nowa Łagowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iwaniska, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Iwaniska, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Opatów, and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Hayashi Yasusada

Hayashi Gonsuke (林 権助, March 23, 1806 – June 27, 1868) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period. Also known by his formal name (imina (諱)), Yasusada (安定), A retainer of the Aizu domain, Gonsuke was an accomplished martial artist of Ichinomiya ryu iaijutsu, Naganuma ryu strategy, and gunnery. Promoted to artillery magistrate (大砲奉行, taihō-bugyō) in 1862, he went to Kyoto at the start of Lord Matsudaira Katamori's tenure as Kyoto Shugoshoku. Fighting at the various skirmishes in the 1860s, he most notably fought alongside Shinsengumi against Maki Izumi's force at Tennozan. Commanding Aizu artillery forces at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, Gonsuke fought against overwhelming odds, coming under heavy fire while inadequately supported by spearmen instead of rifle infantry. Grabbing a long spear, he charged the enemy infantry but was shot repeatedly. Evacuated from the battlefield, he was placed on a Shogunate warship, and died at sea, en route to Edo. His age at death was 63.
Gonsuke's ancestor Matazaburō was famous for having served under Torii Mototada and died at the Battle of Fushimi Castle. On the other hand, Gonsuke's grandson and namesake, Hayashi Gonsuke, was a prominent figure in the Japanese annexation of Korea.
# Hayashi Studio

Hayashi Studio (1911–1942) was a film photography studio run by Japanese-Canadian photographers in Cumberland, British Columbia. The studio was closed shortly before the internment of Japanese-Canadians, as part of a broader climate of racism and xenophobia at the time.

## Beginnings (1911–1919)

Hayashi studio was founded by Senjiro Hayashi (1800-1935), who immigrated to Canada in 1903. At the time, British Columbia was a hub of mining activity, with a large population of Asian-Canadian mine workers having been established in the 1890s. Hayashi apprenticed with accomplished photographer Shuzo Fujiwara in Vancouver.
Senjiro Hayashi founded Hayashi Studio in Cumberland, opening to the public for business in 1912. The studio provided photographic services both on and off-site, primarily serving Japanese-Canadians living in the Cumberland region. Many of the photographs archived from Hayashi Studio show aspects of integration of into daily Canadian life. There are notable examples of the studio photographing white visitors to the Japanese community as well. Later study of the Hayashi Studio archive has revealed that Senjiro and his successors likely used a Century Studio camera with a Royal 3.8 lens.
This period was also marked by more experimentation with social documentary. Senjiro Hayashi captured the funeral of Ginger Goodwin, a prominent labour activist, in 1918. Modern curators have noted that the photographs challenge traditional preconceptions of Asian immigrants to Canada in this period. Writing in 2000, OCAD University Professor Rosemary Donegan noted that Hayashi was an intimate observer in his subjects' lives, noting his balance between staged studio practice and mobile documentary work.

## Changing leadership (1919–1942)

Following Mr. Hayashi's retirement in 1919, a new photographer recorded only as 'Mr. Kitamura' began running the studio.
Four years later, in 1923, Senjiro Hayashi's former apprentice Tokitaro Matsubushi took over operations. For unclear reasons, the studio closed temporarily in the 1930s. The business was largely revived by an early World War II order for identification cards of Japanese-Canadians from the government.
Hayashi studio permanently ceased operations in 1942, amid rising discrimination and eventual internment of Japanese Canadians. For many patrons and likely employees of Hayashi studio, forced relocation involved a confiscation of property, preventing a re-opening of the studio.
The archives of Hayashi Studio are currently owned by the Cumberland Museum and Archives. Hayashi Studio was the subject of a 2018 documentary.
# Odina (butterfly)

Odina is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae first described by Paul Mabille in 1891. The species in this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Species

* Odina decoratus (Hewitson, 1867)
* Odina hieroglyphica (Butler, 1870)
* Odina chrysomelaena (Mabille, 1891)
# Toyota Tarago

The Toyota Tarago is the marketing name for several Toyota people mover vans sold in the Australian market from 1983 to 2019.
* From February 1983 to 1990, the Tarago was a rebadged version of the Toyota TownAce/MasterAce Surf sold in Japan.
* From September 1990 to late 2019, the Tarago had reflected the Toyota Previa model, with new models released in June 2000 and March 2006.
It is named after the Australian town of Tarago, New South Wales. It was replaced by the H300 Granvia.
* First generation (R20/R30; 1983–1990) Main article: Toyota TownAce
* Second generation (XR10; 1990–2000) Main article: Toyota Previa
* Third generation (XR30; 2000-2005) Main article: Toyota Previa
* Fourth generation (XR50; 2006–2019) Main article: Toyota Previa
# Notoscopelus

Notoscopelus is a genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Notoscopelus bolini B. G. Nafpaktitis, 1975
* Notoscopelus caudispinosus (J. Y. Johnson, 1863) (Spinetail lanternfish)
* Notoscopelus elongatus (O. G. Costa, 1844)
* Notoscopelus japonicus (S. Tanaka (I), 1908) (Japanese lanternfish)
* Notoscopelus kroyeri (Malm, 1861) (Lancet fish)
* Notoscopelus resplendens (J. Richardson, 1845) (Patchwork lampfish)
# Nouzilly

Nouzilly (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Amalgam, Gauteng

Amalgam is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B.
# Hazel's forest frog

The Hazel's forest frog (Platymantis hazelae) is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it occurs on the mountains of Negros and possibly also Masbate.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It has been observed between 600 and 1700 meters above sea level.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tragico convegno

Tragico convegno is an Italian silent movie with colour tinting by director Ivo Illuminati produced in 1915. The story is a melodrama set in an Italian aristocratic environment. The film was considered lost. However, in 2013 Tragico convegno was discovered at EYE Film Institute Netherlands (although the third reel remained missing) and was subsequently presented at the Festival del Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna.

## Plot

Lucien has an affair with the married Baroness Fulvia and receives a letter from a friend (dated 18 May 1914) asking him to lodge his daughter Maria. Lucien prepares a children's room, but Maria turns out to be a young lady of eighteen years old. The next day Maria wants to make a tour on horseback and behaves like a cow-girl. Gradually she falls in love with Lucien and tries to wins him over like an adult woman. (This plot summary is based on the incomplete copy.)

## Cast

* Angelo Gallina as Lucien Danglar
* Ivo Illuminati as Baron Abruzzio
* Maria Jacobini as Maria Pansa
* Fulvia Perini as ?
* Anna Perini as Baroness Fulvia Abruzzio
# American Heritage School

American Heritage School may refer to:
* American Heritage School (Florida)
* American Heritage School (Utah)
# November 1946 French legislative election in Algeria

Elections to the National Assembly of France were held in Algeria on 10 November 1946. The election was held with two colleges, citizens and non-citizens. Republican Rally and Algerian Unity won the most seats in the first college, whilst the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties won the most seats in the second college.

## Results
### First college

| Party | Algiers | Algiers | Algiers | Constantine | Constantine | Constantine | Oran | Oran | Oran | Total seats |
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| Republican Rally and Algerian Unity | 103,668 | 66.2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| United Republican Party | – | – | – | 46,955 | 64.9 | 3 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Democratic Union for Progress and Freedom | 37,293 | 23.8 | 1 | 11,242 | 15.5 | 0 | 36,331 | 28.6 | 1 | 2 |
| French Section of the Workers' International | 15,610 | 10.0 | 0 | 14,226 | 19.6 | 1 | 23,230 | 18.2 | 1 | 2 |
| Republican Union for the Safeguarding of French Algeria | – | – | – | – | – | – | 45,748 | 36.0 | 2 | 2 |
| French and Republican Rally for the defence of Algeria | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21,832 | 17.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,143 | – | – | 1,659 | – | – | 2,052 | – | – | – |
| Total | 158,714 | 100 | 6 | 74,082 | 100 | 4 | 129,193 | 100 | 5 | 15 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||||||||

### Second college

| Party | Algiers | Algiers | Algiers | Constantine I | Constantine I | Constantine I | Constantine II | Constantine II | Constantine II | Constantine III | Constantine III | Constantine III | Oran | Oran | Oran | Total seats |
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| MTLD | 99,792 | 44.8 | 2 | 21,852 | 28.7 | 0 | 37,930 | 85.2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| ADSM | 108,812 | 48.8 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| PCA | 14,161 | 6.4 | 0 | 4,345 | 5.7 | 0 | 6,582 | 14.8 | 0 | 23,130 | 38.4 | 1 | 34,607 | 40.2 | 1 | 2 |
| DFA | – | – | – | 49,981 | 65.6 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| UFMDI | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 51,384 | 59.8 | 2 | 2 |
| Algerian Charter | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 37,126 | 61.6 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,914 | – | – | 596 | – | – | 625 | – | – | 732 | – | – | 1,932 | – | – | – |
| Total | 224,679 | 100 | 5 | 76,774 | 100 | 2 | 45,137 | 100 | 3 | 60,988 | 100 | 2 | 85,923 | 100 | 3 | 15 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||||||||||||||
# Health Management Associates (Florida company)

Health Management Associates was a for-profit corporation which operated hospitals and other health care facilities in the southern United States. It was headquartered at 5811 Pelican Bay Blvd. in North Naples, Florida.

## Background

Health Management Associates (HMA) was an organization that provided people, processes, capital, and subject matter expertise to hospitals and physician practices per their individual needs or governing requirements. Additional functions that HMA provides to hospitals and provider groups are to invest capital for renewal of hospital facilities, recruiting of physicians to expand community resources or hospital services, and promote the use standardized best practices throughout HMA facilities.
In 2010, they purchased the former Wuesthoff Healthcare hospitals, headquartered in Rockledge, Florida for $145 million.
Community Health Systems entered into an agreement with HMA in 2013 to purchase HMA for about $3.6 billion in cash and stock. The merger made Community Health Systems the largest for-profit hospital operator (ranked by the number of hospitals) in the United States.
Before its 2014 acquisition, HMA provided services to 71 hospitals for an approximate 11,000 licensed beds throughout 15 states. 42,000 individuals in clinical and support roles enables HMA the ability to provide 3.5 million patient interactions yearly throughout their organization.

## 2012 Allegations of Medicare Fraud

In 2012, the CBS show, "60 Minutes," interviewed over 100 former employees of HMA. These former employees criticized HMA of implementing unethical for-profit measures. They alleged that HMA has established hospital admission goals of 20% or higher that their physicians must adhere to, or face termination. The former employees said that these goals had resulted in an admission of more than 50% of patients aged 65 or over, regardless of medical need. Paul Meyers, HMA's former director of compliance and a 30-year FBI veteran, accused the chain of Medicare fraud. The hospital chain is being investigated by the US Justice Department, Kroft added, which has subpoenaed records pertaining to emergency-room management and a software program used by ER doctors.

## 2014 Allegations of attempt to inflate bills

In 2014, The New York Times reported that the Justice Department had joined eight separate whistle-blower lawsuits against HMA in six states. The lawsuits alleged a wide-ranging strategy that attempted to inflate HMA's payments from Medicare and Medicaid by increasing hospital admissions. The Justice Department accused HMA of admitting patients to hospitals regardless of whether they needed hospital care and pressuring doctors to admit patients to the hospital. Page Vaughan, who is accused of pressuring doctors to wrongfully admit is working at a small rural hospital in Chester, South Carolina as of 2014.
# Hayden Allen

Hayden Allen (born 10 November 1979) is a New Zealand former professional basketball player who spent the majority of his career in the National Basketball League (NBL). He played close to 300 games and scored over 4000 points in his NBL career.

## Professional career

Allen debuted as a teenager for the Otago Nuggets in 1998 and enjoyed his best season with the club in 2001, when he averaged 20 points per game and was named in the All-Star Five. His first championship title came the following year in 2002 with the Waikato Titans. He returned to Otago for the 2003 and 2004 seasons before joining the New Zealand Breakers as a development player for the 2004–05 NBL season. He went on to play three seasons for the Harbour Heat while also joining the Singapore Slingers for the 2007–08 NBL season.
In 2009, Allen joined the Auckland Stars before returning to Waikato to play with the Pistons in 2010 and 2011. Allen's second championship came in 2012 with the Auckland Pirates. In 2013, Allen returned to Otago to play for the Nuggets once again.
After taking a year off from basketball, Allen signed with the Super City Rangers for the 2015 NBL season on 1 December 2014.
On 1 April 2016, Allen signed with the Southland Sharks for the rest of the 2016 NBL season. On 25 January 2017, he re-signed with the Sharks for the 2017 season. Allen battled a groin injury for much of the 2017 season. On 22 November 2017, he re-signed with the Sharks for the 2018 season. However, he later retired prior to the start of the season.

## National team career

In 2012, Allen earned his first Tall Blacks selection to compete at the FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Venezuela. He was able to finally follow in the footsteps of his father, Glen, who represented New Zealand in 1973.

## Personal

Allen and his wife, Natalie, have three children.
On 12 August 2011, Allen was involved in a horrific car accident along with Pistons' teammate Dan Ryan. He was a non-seatbelt wearing passenger in a speeding car that smashed into a wall on the Auckland Harbour Bridge, sending him hurtling through a window and skimming along State Highway 1. Just days from the birth of his first-born, son Reggie, Allen woke up in a hospital bed with stern-faced medics telling him how close he had come to never waking up. Allen says it changed his outlook on life as he looks back at the incident with a perspective that only those who have truly faced their mortality can understand.
# Trachelophora maculosa

Trachelophora maculosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923. It is known to be found in Borneo.
# Trachelophora niasica

Trachelophora niasica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923.
# He's Alright

"He's Alright" is a limited-edition vinyl single by American indie rock musician Kurt Vile, released on September 8, 2009 on Matador Records. The song appears on Vile's third studio album, Childish Prodigy (2009), as a hidden track.
The b-side, "Farfisas in Falltime", is an ambient instrumental recorded by Violators bandmate and frequent collaborator Adam Granduciel, while "Take Your Time" is an acoustic track recorded with Childish Prodigy producer Jeff Zeigler.
The song appears in the season two finale of HBO's comedy series, Eastbound and Down. Regarding its appearance, Vile noted, "That was really awesome. It was in this cool, emotional part at the end of the season, and I got so lucky to have my song on there, because the song is kind of emotional too."

## Track listing

Side A
* "He's Alright"
Side B
* "Farfisas in Falltime"
* "Take Your Time"

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Kurt Vile - vocals, guitar
* Jesse Trbovich - vibrato guitars ("He's Alright")

### Recording personnel

* Jeff Zeigler - recording ("He's Alright" and "Take Your Time")
* Adam Granduciel - recording ("Farfisas in Falltime")
# Nucara

Nucara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Shyam Mukherjee (filmmaker)

Shyam Mukherjee is a film editor from India. He is a brother of writer, director, producer Ram Mukherjee, and a nephew of producer Sashadhar Mukherjee, part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family.

## Filmography

Shaym Mukherjee edited the following films:
* Beti No. 1 (2000)
* Zulm-O-Sitam (1998)
* Sher-E-Hindustan (1997)
* Muqadar (1996)
* Daanveer (1996)
* Tahqiqaat (1993)
* Zakhmi Sipahi (1992)
* Ganga Tere Desh Mein (1988)
* Surakksha (1979)
# Shyam Nagar

Shyam Nagar is an area of Budaun city in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Location

It's located on the SH33 Bareilly Road at the end of the city, and Budaun Old Bypass also passes through it. The nearest bus stop is Navada Chowk, 200 m away, nearest bus stand is Aonla Bus Stand 500 m away, Budaun Roadways Bus Stand 2.5 km away and Budaun Railway Station is 3.5 km away.