OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Walsh

Stanley Walsh (1937 – 17 September 2008) was a British-Australian producer, writer and actor best known for his work as producer on television. He started his career in the UK as an actor. He moved to Australia in 1964.
For a number of years he was an executive producer on Neighbours.

## Credits

* The Empty Day (1966) - actor
* Kings (1983) - producer
* Skin Deep (1984) - producer
* Butterfly Island (1985) - producer
* Body Business (1986) - producer
* The Golden Fiddles (1991) - producer
* The Other Side of Paradise (1992) -producer
* Neighbours (1994–2003) - executive producer
* Little Oberon (2005) - executive producer
# Arthur French fitz Geoffrey

Arthur French fitz Geoffrey, Mayor of Galway, 1539–40.
French replaced Arthur Lynch fitz Andrew who had died while in office. Unlike other mayoral replacements, French never served as Mayor in his own right. The bailiffs, Andrew Lynch fitz Stephen and James Oge Lynch, do not appear to have been replaced. Legislation enacted during his term made legal the provision that widows were entitled to a third of their husband's possessions at the time of his death.
# Hyptiocheta

Hyptiocheta is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, known from Peru. It contains only one species, Hyptiocheta convexa.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres walk event at the Friendship Games was held on 18 August 1984 in Moscow, Soviet Union.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Andrey Perlov | Soviet Union | 3:43:06 |
| | Pavol Szikora | Czechoslovakia | 3:45:53 |
| – | Oleg Andreyev | Soviet Union | 3:52:59 |
| – | Venyamin Nikolayev | Soviet Union | 3:54:10 |
| | Viktor Dorovskikh | Soviet Union | 3:58:47 |
| – | Vladimir Dushko | Soviet Union | 3:59:08 |
| 4 | Jozef Hudák | Czechoslovakia | 3:59:16 |
| 5 | László Sator | Hungary | 4:07:28 |
| 6 | Ivo Pitak | Czechoslovakia | 4:12:29 |
| | Valeriy Suntsov | Soviet Union | DQ |
| | Matti Katila | Finland | DQ |
# Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay competition of the swimming events at the 1955 Pan American Games took place on 24 March. The defending Pan American Games champion is the United States.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed two lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on March 24.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Wanda Werner Carolyn Green Gretchen Kluter Judith Roberts | United States | 4:31.8 | GR |
| | - - - - | Canada | 4:38.1 | |
| | - - - - | Argentina | 4:43.7 | |
| 4 | - - - - | Mexico | 4:48.8 | |
| 5 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 6 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 7 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - | |
# Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay competition of the swimming events at the 1955 Pan American Games took place on 25 March. The defending Pan American Games champion was the United States.
This race consisted of sixteen lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed four lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on March 25.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Martin Smith William Yorzyk Wayne Moore Jimmy McLane | United States | 9:00.0 |
| | - - - - | Argentina | 9:09.0 |
| | - - - - | Canada | 9:12.2 |
| 4 | - - - - | Mexico | 9:12.7 |
| 5 | - - - - | Brazil | 9:19.4 |
| 6 | - - - - | El Salvador | 9:49.0 |
| 7 | - - - - | Cuba | 10:08.9 |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - |
# Gmina Dźwierzuty

Gmina Dźwierzuty is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Dźwierzuty, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Szczytno and 31 km (19 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 263.35 square kilometres (101.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,631.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dźwierzuty is bordered by the gminas of Barczewo, Biskupiec, Pasym, Piecki, Purda, Sorkwity, Świętajno and Szczytno.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Dąbrowa, Dźwierzuty, Gisiel, Jabłonka, Jeleniowo, Linowo, Łupowo, Miętkie, Orzyny, Nowe Kiejkuty, Olszewki, Popowa Wola, Rańsk, Rumy, Sąpłaty and Targowo.
Other villages and settlements include: Augustowo, Babięty, Budy, Grądy, Grodziska, Julianowo, Kałęczyn, Kulka, Laurentowo, Małszewko, Mirowo, Mycielin, Przytuły, Rogale, Rów, Rusek Mały, Rutkowo, Stankowo, Szczepankowo, Śledzie, Targowska Wola, Targowska Wólka, Zalesie, Zazdrość and Zimna Woda.
# Gmina Fredropol

Gmina Fredropol is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. Its seat is the village of Fredropol, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Przemyśl and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 159.68 square kilometres (61.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,400 (5,554 in 2013).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Pogórze Przemyskie Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Fredropol contains the villages and settlements of Aksmanice, Borysławka, Darowice, Fredropol, Gruszowa, Huwniki, Kalwaria Pacławska, Kłokowice, Kniażyce, Koniusza, Koniuszki, Kopysno, Kormanice, Kupiatycze, Leszczyny, Makowa, Młodowice, Nowe Sady, Nowosiółki Dydyńskie, Pacław, Paportno, Posada Rybotycka, Rybotycze, Sierakośce, Sólca and Sopotnik.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Fredropol is bordered by the gminas of Bircza, Krasiczyn, Przemyśl and Ustrzyki Dolne. It also borders Ukraine.
# Gmina Dobryszyce

Gmina Dobryszyce is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Dobryszyce, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Radomsko and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 51.1 square kilometres (19.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,184.

## Villages

Gmina Dobryszyce contains the villages and settlements of Blok Dobryszyce, Borowa, Borowiecko, Dobryszyce, Galonki, Rożny, Ruda, Wiewiórów, Żaby and Zalesiczki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dobryszyce is bordered by the town of Radomsko and by the gminas of Gomunice, Kamieńsk, Kleszczów, Ładzice, Lgota Wielka and Radomsko.
# Gmina Dobre, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gmina Dobre is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Dobre, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Radziejów and 40 km (25 mi) south of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 70.77 square kilometres (27.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,505.

## Villages

Gmina Dobre contains the villages and settlements of Altana, Bodzanowo, Bodzanowo Drugie, Borowo, Bronisław, Byczyna, Byczyna-Kolonia, Czołpin, Dęby, Dobre, Dobre-Kolonia, Dobre-Wieś, Kłonowo, Koszczały, Krzywosądz, Ludwikowo, Morawy, Narkowo, Przysiek, Smarglin, Szczeblotowo and Ułomie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dobre is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrowa Biskupia, Kruszwica, Osięciny, Radziejów and Zakrzewo.
# Pietro Paolo Caravaggio

Pietro Paolo Caravaggio (1617 – 30 October 1688) or Petro Paulo Caravagio was an Italian mathematician.

## Life

Citizen of the Duchy of Milan during the Spanish domination, he was a professor of mathematics at the Palatine School and a close friend of the poet and mathematician Tommaso Ceva. He corresponded with Vincenzo Viviani, Antonio Magliabechi and Pietro Mengoli. Caravaggio is well known for the work In geometria male restaurata that he dedicated to king Philip IV of Spain, in which he introduces geometry as the queen of arts, architecture, industry, and domain of the territory.

## Works

* Caravaggio, Pietro Paolo (1650). In geometria male restaurata (in Latin). Mediolani: Lodovico Monza.
* Caravaggio, Pietro Paolo (1659). Geometria applicationum deficientium figura data specie (in Latin). Mediolani: ex Typographia archiepiscopali per B. Bidellium.
# Pietro Paolo Cristofari

Pietro Paolo Cristofari (1685–1743) was a late-Baroque Italian mosaicist active in Rome, and the son of Fabio Cristofari. He became the first director of the Vatican mosaic studio, responsible for decorating the domes and altars in St. Peter's Basilica. Under his leadership he personally made mosaic altarpieces after the paintings of artists such as Giovanni Francesco Romanelli, Guercino, Domenichino, and Nicolas Poussin.
# Swartklip

Swartklip is a town in Waterberg District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Pink-speckled shrimpgoby

The pink-speckled shrimpgoby (Cryptocentrus leptocephalus) is a species of goby native to the western Pacific Ocean where it occurs on silty substrates in coastal reefs, lagoons, mangrove swamps and tide pools. It grows to a length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) SL.
# Side Trax

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Side Trax is a compilation album from industrial metal band Ministry. The album was released in October 2004. It compiles EPs from four Ministry side projects recorded in the late 1980s: Pailhead, 1000 Homo DJs, PTP, and Acid Horse. All of the songs were originally released on Wax Trax! Records, with the exception of PTP's previously-unreleased "Show Me Your Spine". Notably, the rare version of 1000 Homo DJs' "Supernaut" with Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails on vocals is included on this compilation.
The first pressing of the album was afflicted with poor sound quality, which was caused by the simple duplication of the left channel. Later pressings corrected the mistakes. The original mono pressing has the digits A4 P2 310690-2 01 on the back, while the corrected stereo version has the digits A4 P2 310690-2 RE-1 01. It is also confirmed that albums ordered directly from Ryko are the corrected pressing.
# Siddheshwar, Baitadi

Siddheshwar is a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,360 and had 563 houses in the village.
# Pigmented purpuric dermatosis

Pigmented purpuric dermatosis refers to one of the three major classes of skin conditions characterized by purpuric skin eruptions.
Pigmented purpuric dermatosis are distinguished from other purpura by size (0.3–1 cm) and are most often seen in the lower extremities.$^{:829}$ Pigmentary purpuric eruptions may present with one of several clinical patterns. There may be overlapping characteristics among pigmented purpuric dermatosis and between their signs and those of other purpuric eruptions.$^{:829}$ Examples of the pigmented purpuric dermatosis group include:$^{:829–30}$
   * Schamberg's disease
   * Majocchi's disease (Purpura annularis telangiectodes)
   * Gougerot-Blum syndrome (Pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatitis)
   * Ducas and Kapetanakis pigmented purpura
   * Lichen aureus
Although vascular damage may be present, it is insufficient for these conditions to be considered forms of vasculitis.
A few very small non-blinded studies of treatment with narrow-band ultraviolet light have been reported as promising.
# Pine bolete

Pine bolete is a common name for several mushrooms and may refer to:
* Suillus bellinii
* Boletus pinophilus
# Piletocera orientalis

Piletocera orientalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1880. It is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T36

The T36 category is for ambulant athletes with cerebral palsy. These athletes do not have the capacity to remain still and they show involuntary movements with all four limbs affected. They usually walk without assistive devices.
The Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T36 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 17 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Final

19:23 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | 1066 | James Turner | Australia | 2:02.40 | WR |
| | 5 | 1498 | Paul Blake | Great Britain | 2:09.65 | |
| | 3 | 1963 | William Stedman | New Zealand | 2:11.98 | |
| 4 | 6 | 1013 | Sid Ali Bouzourine | Algeria | 2:15.03 | |
| 5 | 4 | 1919 | Gabriel de Jesus Cuadra Holmann | Nicaragua | 2:16.21 | |
| 6 | 8 | 2020 | Krzysztof Ciuksza | Poland | 2:16.90 | |
# Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T54

The T54 category is for wheelchair athletes with no leg function, but near full arm function and reasonable to normal trunk function. Typically this may be caused by a lower spinal cord injury or spinal cord birth defect.
The Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T54 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 14–15 September 2016, at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Heats
### Heat 1

19:15 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 1523 | David Weir | Great Britain | 1:37.30 | Q |
| 2 | 8 | 1240 | Yanfeng Cui | China | 1:37.84 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | 1471 | Julien Casoli | France | 1:37.94 | |
| 4 | 4 | 1777 | Suk Man Hong | South Korea | 1:37.97 | |
| 5 | 7 | 2236 | Prawat Wahoram | Thailand | 1:38.25 | |
| 6 | 5 | 2372 | Daniel Romanchuk | United States | 1:39.29 | |
| 7 | 3 | 2298 | Rashed Aldhaheri | United Arab Emirates | 1:39.62 | |
| | 1 | 1056 | Jake Lappin | Australia | | DSQ |

### Heat 2

19:15 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 2179 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:35.96 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 1930 | Kenny van Weeghel | Netherlands | 1:36.18 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 1779 | Gyu-dae Kim | South Korea | 1:36.29 | q |
| 4 | 7 | 1254 | Yang Liu | China | 1:36.51 | q |
| 5 | 5 | 1536 | Alhassane Balde | Germany | 1:37.30 | |
| 6 | 4 | 2234 | Rawat Tana | Thailand | 1:37.34 | |
| 7 | 8 | 2282 | Fethi Zouinkhi | Tunisia | 1:37.96 | |
| 8 | 6 | 1203 | Josh Cassidy | Canada | 1:39.86 | |

### Heat 3

19:15 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | 2229 | Saichon Konjen | Thailand | 1:38.43 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | 2275 | Yassine Gharbi | Tunisia | 1:38.52 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | 1251 | Chengming Liu | China | 1:38.54 | |
| 4 | 4 | 1731 | Masayuki Higuchi | Japan | 1:38.77 | |
| 5 | 2 | 1502 | Richard Chiassaro | Great Britain | 1:39.33 | |
| 6 | 8 | 1207 | Alexandre Dupont | Canada | 1:40.37 | |
| 7 | 3 | 2373 | James Senbeta | United States | 1:42.47 | |

## Final

12:02 15 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Bib | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | 2179 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:33.76 | |
| | 1 | 2229 | Saichon Konjen | Thailand | 1:34.74 | |
| | 5 | 1779 | Gyu-dae Kim | South Korea | 1:34.98 | |
| 4 | 2 | 1240 | Yanfeng Cui | China | 1:35.03 | |
| 5 | 8 | 1254 | Yang Liu | China | 1:35.18 | |
| 6 | 6 | 1523 | David Weir | Great Britain | 1:35.20 | |
| 7 | 3 | 1930 | Kenny van Weeghel | Netherlands | 1:36.01 | |
| | 7 | 2275 | Yassine Gharbi | Tunisia | | DSQ |
# Venkat Selvamanickam

Venkat Selvamanickam is the M.D Anderson Chair Professor of Mechanical Engineering and a Professor of Physics at the University of Houston. He is also the Director of the Applied Research Hub of the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston.

## Education

Venkat Selvamanickam received his Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree with honors in mechanical engineering from Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli (now known as National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli) in 1986. He then received Master of Science (M.S.) degree in mechanical engineering and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in materials engineering from University of Houston in 1988 and 1992 respectively.

## Career

He was a post doctoral fellow at the Texas Center for Superconductivity from September 1992 to April 1993. He then worked as Research Associate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory from May 1993 to May 1994. From May 1994 to August 2008, he served as the Vice President and Chief Technology Officer SuperPower Inc., a Furukawa Electric company. He is now a professor of Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Engineering and Physics at the University of Houston since September 2008.

## Awards

* Senior Researcher Award in Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston 2012.
* Chosen by Houston Chronicle as one of "11 of the greater Houston area's top scientific minds" to author articles on 11 promising technologies for the coming years.
* Distinguished Alumnus Award from National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli in 2014.
# Hymenophyllum peltatum

Hymenophyllum peltatum, also known as alpine filmy-fern, is a species of filmy fern widely distributed across Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, South America. It is predominantly a rainforest species with delicate foliage arrangements. Members of the Hymenophyllaceae family display almost translucent fronds, bearing thickness of just a single cell.

## Description

Rhizome: The glabrescent (near hairless) rhizome forms a creeping, interlacing thread across various substrates, including larger ferns such as Dicksonia antarctica, rocks and fallen logs.
Leaves: Each frond consists of several dark-green pinnae encompassing multiple lamina, with toothed margins and a single vein. Size can vary from 1.5 – 17cm in length. H. peltatum is distinguished from otherwise similar relatives (such as H. cupressiforme) by the unique ‘apically winged’ foliage, where branching only occurs on the apex side (i.e. toward the main stem), known as acroscopic branching.
Sori occur (1-2) on the acroscopic side of the primary pinna. When mature, each sorus is attached by a small, peltate branch, hence the name H. peltatum. The sorus is a funnel-shaped receptacle, housing numerous sporangia, each approximately 1-2mm long and 0.5-1mm wide. The indusium forms a cleft of two-lips, which have entire margins protecting the developing sporangia.

## Habitat and distribution

While not as common as H. cupressiforme species, H. peltatum is widespread and known to occur in cool temperate to sub-tropical rainforests around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and South America. One of 19 Hymenophyllum species found in Australia, H. peltatum can be observed across Tasmanian alpine regions, Victoria, NSW, and rarely in Queensland. Habitat includes wet, mossy banks, rocks and logs. It also occurs as an epiphyte on trees such as Nothofagus cunninghami and Atherosperma moschatum.

## Nomenclature

Hymenophyllaceae: displaying the thinnest fronds of any fern species, hymen is derived from the Greek word for 'membrane', and phyllon meaning 'leaf'. Another defining feature is the sorus structure, a two-flapped indusium which houses the sporangia in a protective receptacle, often clustered around a central axis. Subgenus Hymenophyllum is defined by the toothed margins of each lamina within a frond.
Peltatum: When mature, each sori is attached by a small, 'peltate' branch, hence the name H. peltatum which is derived from the Latin word peltatus, used to describe an organ attached by a central stalk.
'Alpine' filmy fern: This particular species is generally observed 600m above sea level.

## Conservation values

Warming temperatures, increased fire events and changes in land use could see reduced habitat potential for H.peltatum.

## Affinities

Easily confused with H. cupressiforme, which has slightly larger fronds and pinnae are branched on both sides.
# Hymenophyllum moorei

Hymenophyllum moorei is a rare species of filmy fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to the high cloud forest at Mount Gower and Mount Lidgbird at Lord Howe Island. A small epiphytic fern found usually on tree trunks and fallen logs.
# At the Sound of the Bell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DMME | |
| Mojo | favorable |
| Prog | |
| The Great Rock Bible | |
At the Sound of the Bell is the second studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 1976.
Since the previous year's album Pampered Menial, violinist Siegfried Carver and drummer Mike Safron had left the band, being replaced by guitarist Thomas Nickeson and drummer Bill Bruford. Bruford, already famous as a member of Yes, King Crimson and Genesis, joined as a session musician. Several other musicians performed as guests, most notably Grammy Awarded Michael Brecker, Andy Mackay of Roxy Music fame, and guitarist Elliott Randall.
The album's cover depicts model Michael Mantel dressed as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
According to lead singer David Surkamp, "the band was falling apart" during the album's recording, as the members "were all wanting to be songwriters but none of them could write" except for himself and Doug Rayburn. The band broke up in 1977.

## Track listing

All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted. All information according to original vinyl liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 37 |
# Paroa, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Paroa is a town and union council of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, subordinate to Paroa Tehsil. It is located at 31°33'25N 70°45'32E and has an altitude of 154 metres (508 feet).

## Demographics

| Census | Population |
| 2017 | 39,881 |
| 2023 | 42,005 |
# Hybrid (Jimmy Marks)

Hybrid (James "Jimmy" Marks) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in Rom #17 (April 1981) by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Sal Buscema.

## Publication history

Hybrid was featured in the comic book series Rom #17-18 (1981), and was created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Sal Buscema.
The character subsequently appears in Rom #30-32 (1982), Rom Annual #3 (1984), and X-Man #31 (1997). He was seen (on a TV screen) in The New Avengers #18 (2006).
Hybrid received an entry in the All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z #5 (2006).
He reappeared in Avengers Academy #23-25 (Feb.-April 2012).
Hybrid appeared in New Warriors vol. 5 #1 (April 2014).

## Fictional character biography

Hybrid is the child of the human woman Marjorie and a Dire Wraith under the identity of Jacob Marks. He instinctively used his powers to assume a human form at birth, making others believe him to be fully human.
Shortly before Jimmy turned 15, he was visited by Dire Wraiths who taught him to use his latent powers, as well as the ways of evil. Eventually, Marjorie tried to run away with Jimmy, but he refused and frightened her with a display of his mental powers.
After Rom the Space Knight banishes the Dire Wraiths to Limbo, Jimmy is enraged and kills his parents before fighting Rom. However, the X-Men arrive and seemingly kill Jimmy using Rom's Neutralizer.
In subsequent appearances, Hybrid battles the X-Men after reforming his body before losing his powers to the Scarlet Witch during House of M. He later becomes a student at the Avengers Academy before attempting to take over Wraithworld and being banished to another dimension.
Hybrid later returns to Earth under unspecified circumstances and is captured by the High Evolutionary, who believes him to be a threat to humanity.

## Powers and abilities

Hybrid possesses the ability to switch between human and alien form at will. In his alien form he possesses incredible strength; in both forms he can use telekinesis and telepathy, including the ability to take control of other mutants' powers. He can reform himself after being destroyed, although it takes time.