OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bay Meadows Breeders' Cup Sprint

The Bay Meadows Breeders' Cup Sprint is a race for Thoroughbred horses held each year at Bay Meadows in San Mateo, California. The race is open to four-year-olds and up willing to make a six furlong dash on the dirt.
A Grade III event, it offers a trophy and a purse of $100,000 (includes $25,000 from the Breeders' Cup Fund).
In 2009, this race was downgraded from a Grade III event to ungraded status.

## Past winners

* 2008 - Bonfante (Frank Alvarado)
* 2007 - Smokey Stover (Aaron Gryder)
* 2006 - Carthage (Dennis Carr)
* 2005 -
* 2004 - Court's in Session (Roberto Gonzalez)
* 2003 - El Dorado Shooter (Chad Schvaneveld)
* 2002 - Mellow Fellow (Russell Baze)
* 2001 - Lexicon (Russell Baze)
* 2000 - Lexicon (Russell Baze)
* 1999 - Big Jag (Jose Valdivia, Jr.)
# Quarter seam

The quarter seam is a small join which runs around a cricket ball at 90 degrees to the main seam. Unlike the main seam, the quarter seam has no stitching and is not raised above the surface of the ball. It is produced during the manufacturing process by the boundary between two pieces of leather forming each half of the ball.
Some fielding sides have been accused of deliberately interfering with the quarter seam, which would constitute illegal ball tampering.

## Construction

It appears to be somehow stitchd in the inside.

## Ball tampering

There have been accusations of ball tampering involving the quarter seam, which is against the laws of cricket and would constitute cheating. If fielding sides were to deliberately damage the quarter seam, it could alter the flow of air past the ball during a delivery, aiding swing bowling.
Ball tampering with the main seam usually involves picking at the threads of its stitching to enhance conventional swing when the ball is only a few overs old. In contrast, lifting the quarter seam on one side of an older scuffed ball would produce reverse swing. A lifted quarter seam could potentially be pushed back to its normal position before the end of the over, when the ball is due to be inspected by the umpires.
During the fourth Test between England and Pakistan at The Oval in 2006, umpire Darrell Hair adjudged Pakistan to have tampered with the ball. Hair was seen pointing to the quarter seam while discussing the issue with his fellow umpire, Billy Doctrove. The umpires imposed a five-run penalty and replaced the ball. Play continued until the end of the session, at which point Pakistan objected to the decision and refused to play on, forfeiting the match. The International Cricket Council subsequently upheld the umpires' decision and the result of the match, but banned Hair from umpiring in international cricket. The incident remains highly controversial.
# David Back Log House and Farm

The David Back Log House and Farm, is a historic home and associated farm structures located near Blackey in Letcher County, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. It has also been known as the Bates Log House and Barn.
It is a double-pen log house. The first pen was built in 1875 by William Dixon. The original, two story pen is 16 feet (4.9 m) by 17 feet (5.2 m); with a stone fireplace of considerable size at one end of the pen. Each story consists of one room. Access to the sleeping loft on the top level is accessed from the exterior of the house via a ladder. The second pen was built in approximately 1895 and was constructed onto the chimney side of the first pen. A second fireplace was then constructed in the newer pen, along with a staircase. Both sides of the structure had a single roof covering both of the pens. Prior to the 1940s, the only access between the two pens was through the exterior of the structure.
Dixon's sister Nancy married David Back, who bought house and farm in 1907. The site was named after David Back. For many years it was home to Mrs. Artie Ann Bates who was the great-granddaughter of Nancy and David Back.
The property was considered for listing as a historic site in 2018. It was accepted and listed on the register on April 24, 2019. The listing includes a log house, a smoke house, a corn crib, and a barn built c.1875 of local timber.
Its location was not disclosed by the National Register, it is Address restricted.
# Balkenkreuz

The Balkenkreuz (lit. 'beam cross' or 'bar cross') is a straight-armed cross that was first introduced in 1916–1918 and later became the emblem of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and its branches from 1935 until the end of World War II. It was used by the Wehrmacht Heer (Army), Luftwaffe (Air Force), and Kriegsmarine (Navy).

## History

Balkenkreuz symbol is based on the cross of the Teutonic Order. Germany's Luftstreitkräfte (the army air service of the German Imperial Army) first officially adopted the Balkenkreuz in mid-April 1918 (about a week before the death of Manfred von Richthofen), and used it from that time until World War I ended in November 1918. The IdFlieg directive of 20 March 1918 to all manufacturers states in the first sentence (translated to English): "To improve the recognition of our aircraft, the following is ordered: [...]". In paragraph 2, the second sentence specifies: "This alteration is to be carried out by 15 April 1918." The closing sentence reads: "Order 41390 is to be speedily executed."
Its use resumed, with new standardized dimensions, from the beginning of the Nazi Germany's air force (the Luftwaffe) in 1935, as part of the new Wehrmacht unified German military forces founded in mid-March 1935. German armored fighting vehicles (AFVs) during the invasion of Poland (September–October 1939) used a plain white cross, but before the onset of Operation Weserübung (April 1940), the black core cross with white "flanks" that the Luftwaffe used had become the basic German AFV national insignia, as used for the rest of the war (to 1945).
The Luftwaffe used two specifications for the Balkenkreuz:
* one with narrower white "flanks" on upper wing surfaces – before July 1939, it was used in all six regular positions on an airframe
* one with wider white "flanks" surrounding the same width (25% wide as long from end to end for both versions) central black cross beneath the wings and on the fuselage sides of German military aircraft during the war years
Late in World War II it became increasingly common for the Balkenkreuz national insignia to be painted on without the black-color "core cross", using only the quartet of right-angled "flanks" for its form to reduce its visibility – this could be done in either white or black, and with both the narrow and wide-flank forms of the cross.

## Later use

The Balkenkreuz has not been used by the post-WWII German military. However, the Iron Cross used by today's German Bundeswehr unified defense forces inherits the four white, or lighter-colored, "flanks" of the Balkenkreuz that do not "cap" the ends of the cross in either case, but with the "flanks" following the flared arms of the earlier German Empire's cross pattée (Eisernes Kreuz/iron cross) instead, from the 1916-1918 era.
# Beechwood School, Royal Tunbridge Wells

Beechwood School is a co-educational independent day and boarding school for children aged 3–18, which comprises a nursery, preparatory school and senior school, with boarding for children aged 11–18. Beechwood is situated on a 23-acre campus in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Admission to the senior school is via assessment in mathematics, English, non-verbal reasoning, and creative writing. Ages of admission are at 11+, 13+ and 16+. The school serves the local area in West Kent and East Sussex, but welcomes boarders from many different nations.

## History

The origins of Beechwood House date back to 1855, located on Calverley Mile Road (now Pembury Road) amid a number of other Italian style Victorian villas of the time. The school celebrated its centenary in 2015. This was marked by alumni events and the collation of artifacts for a time capsule to be opened in 2065. Founded by the Society of the Sacred Heart in 1915, Beechwood retains its founders' traditions but today welcomes pupils of all faiths.
Beechwood's headmaster is Mr Justin Foster-Gandey.

## Notable former pupils

* Fatima Akilu, Nigerian psychologist and author
* Deirdre Clancy, costume designer
* Julia Cumberlege, Baroness Cumberlege (nee Camm), politician
* Miatta Fahnbulleh, MP and economist
* Pauline Gower, aviator
* Louise Mensch, author and former MP
* Libby Purves, journalist
# Fityk

Fityk is curve fitting and data analysis application, predominantly used to fit analytical, bell-shaped functions to experimental data. It is positioned to fill the gap between general plotting software and programs specific for one field, e.g. crystallography or XPS.
Originally, Fityk was developed to analyse powder diffraction data. It is also used in other fields that require peak analysis and peak-fitting, like chromatography or various kinds of spectroscopy.
Fityk is free and open source, distributed under the terms of GNU General Public License, with binaries/installers available free of charge on the project's website. It runs on Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD and other platforms. It operates either as a command line program or with a graphical user interface.
It is written in C++, using wxWidgets, and providing bindings for Python and other scripting languages.

## Features

* three weighted least squares methods:
** Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm,
** Nelder-Mead method
** Genetic algorithm
* about 20 built-in functions and support for user-defined functions
* equality constraints
* data manipulations,
* handling series of datasets,
* automation of common tasks with scripts.

## Alternatives

The programs LabPlot, MagicPlot and peak-o-mat have similar scope.
More generic data analysis programs with spread-sheet capabilities include the proprietary Origin and its clones QtiPlot (paid, closed source) and SciDAVis (non-paid, open source).
# Urfjell Cliffs

Urfjell Cliffs (73°53′S 5°17′W﻿ / ﻿73.883°S 5.283°W﻿ / -73.883; -5.283) is a line of rock cliff and spurs trending southwest for 10 nautical miles (18 km) from Urfjelldokka Valley, forming a part of the Kirwan Escarpment in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and additional air photos (1958–59). They gave the Urfjell (mountain with rock-strewn slopes).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Urfjell Cliffs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomas Peckham Phipps

Thomas Peckham Phipps (1750-1820) was an English landowner who served as Sheriff of Sussex in 1814.
Baptised at the church of St Andrew Holborn in Middlesex on 15 April 1750, he was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Phipps (1707-1776), a Wiltshire landowner, and his wife Sarah Peckham (1718-1793), heiress to a Sussex estate at Compton. In 1734 her brother Richard Peckham had died a minor and she inherited the estate. She survived her husband, dying in 1793, when their eldest son Thomas Phipps succeeded and assumed the name of Thomas Peckham Phipps. He sold the Wiltshire lands, retaining only those in Sussex. Dying unmarried, he was buried at Up Marden in Sussex, having bequeathed the estate to his godson Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby.
# The X-Files Season 10

The X-Files Season 10 may refer to:
* The X-Files Season 10 (comics), published by IDW Publishing in 2013
* The X-Files (season 10), broadcast by Fox Broadcasting Company in 2016
# Bay Meadows Derby

The Bay Meadows Derby was an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old horses of either gender on the Longden Turf Course at Bay Meadows Racetrack. Bay Meadows was in San Mateo, California.
The Bay Meadows Derby first ran in 1954 on the dirt. That year's winner of the Kentucky Derby won the first Bay Meadows Derby, the California-bred Determine. In 1957, Round Table (horse) won the race, the first of many as a three-year-old.
The Derby, revived in 1978 at one and one/sixteenth mile, is a Grade III grass event set at one and one/eighth mile, and offers a purse of $100,000.
Bay Meadows Racetrack closed in 2008. There were ten final race dates run in August 2008 for the San Mateo County Fair, with the last official race occurring on August 17, 2008.

## Past winners

* 2007 - Unusual Suspect (Kyle Kaenel)
* 2006 - Proudinsky (Ger.) (Patrick Valenzuela)
* 2005 - Race Not Run
* 2004 - Congressionalhonor (Russell Baze)
* 2003 - Stanley Park (Eric Saint-Martin)
* 2002 - Royal Gem (Russell Baze)
* 2001 - Blue Stellar
* 2000 - Walkslikeaduck (Eddie Delahoussaye)
* 1999 - Mula Gula (Rafael Meza)
* 1998 - Takarian
* 1997 - Shellbacks
* 1996 - Ocean Queen
* 1995 - Virginia Carnival
* 1994 - Marvins Faith
* 1993 - Ranger
* 1992 - Star Recruit
* 1991 - Bistro Garden
* 1990 - Sekondi
* 1989 - Irish
* 1988 - Coax Me Clyde
* 1987 - Hot and Smoggy
* 1986 - Le Belvedere
* 1985 - Minutes Away
* 1984 - Mangaki
* 1983 - Interco
* 1982 - Ask Me
* 1981 - Silveyville
* 1980 - Fleet Tempo (Roberto Gonzalez)
* 1979 - Nain Bleu
* 1978 - Quip
* Race Not Run
* 1957 - Round Table
* 1954 - Determine
# Boethius (disambiguation)

Boethius (c. 477 – 524 AD) was a Roman philosopher of the early 6th century.
Boethius, Boëthius, or Boetius may also refer to:

## People

* Buíte of Monasterboice (died c. 519–521), Irish monastic saint, also called Boetius
* Boethius (consul 522) (fl. 522–526), son of the Roman philosopher, consul in 522
* Boetius of Dacia (fl. 13th century), Danish philosopher
* Axel Boëthius (1889–1969), Swedish archaeologist
* Hector Boece (or Boethius, or Boyce) (1465–1536), Scottish philosopher and historian
* Manlius Boethius (died c. 487), Roman and Italian aristocrat
* Maria-Pia Boëthius (born 1947), Swedish author
* Boëthius family, a Swedish clerical family
* Jean-Paul Boëtius (born 1994), Dutch football player

## Other uses

* Boethius (lunar crater), located on the east edge of Mare Undarum near the eastern lunar limb
* Boethius (Mercurian crater), located on Mercury
# Dave Cohen (American football)

David Marc Cohen (born October 6, 1966) is an American college football coach. He is the assistant head football coach and defensive line coach at Wake Forest University. Cohen came to Wake after stint as the defensive coordinator at Rutgers University in 2013. He was formerly the defensive coordinator for the Western Michigan Broncos football team and the final head coach of Hofstra University's football program. He coached the Pride from 2006 through 2009, when Hofstra announced that it was dropping football due to economic and popularity considerations, just days after the season. In his five seasons as head coach, Cohen compiled an 18–27 overall record.

## Personal life

Cohen was born in Huntington, New York, and attended Commack High School in Long Island, New York from 1980 to 1984. He attended Long Island University C.W. Post Campus from 1984 to 1988 where he earned a bachelor's degree in business management. Cohen received his master's degree in education administration from the University of Albany in 1990.
Cohen is married to his wife Denise and have two children, Charlie and Brian.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hofstra Pride (Atlantic 10 Conference) (2006) ||||||
| 2006 | Hofstra | 2–9 | 1–7 | 6th (North) |
| Hofstra Pride (Colonial Athletic Association) (2007–2009) ||||||
| 2007 | Hofstra | 7–4 | 4–4 | T–2nd (North) |
| 2008 | Hofstra | 4–8 | 2–6 | 4th (North) |
| 2009 | Hofstra | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–3rd (North) |
| Hofstra: | Hofstra: | 18–27 | 10–22 | |
| Total: | Total: | 18–27 | | |
# Balkh, Tajikistan

Balkh (Tajik: Балх), before 2017: Kolkhozobod or Kolkhozabad (Russian transliteration), is a town in Tajikistan and not to be confused with the ancient city of Balkh (Bactra) located in modern-day northern Afghanistan, after which the town was named in 2017. It is the administrative capital of Jaloliddin Balkhi District (Kolkhozobod district until June 2007) in the south-west of Khatlon Region.
The population of Balkh in 2020 is estimated at 19,000.

## Historical names

The settlement was called Tugalang between 1882–1934 and Kaganovichabad between 1934 and 1957. The name Kolkhozabad (Russian version) or Kolkhozobod (Tajik version) was in use until 1991, when the town was renamed imeni Isoeva, literally "a settlement named after Sirodjiddin Isoev", who had headed the district for more than 28 years during the Soviet era and had been awarded a Hero of Socialist Labor. The name Kolkhozobod has been subsequently restored and the district capital was listed again as Kolkhozobod (or Kolkhozabad) in official publications. In February 2017, it was officially renamed Balkh.
A location with the same name (Kolkhozabad) exists also in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province, in the eastern part of Tajikistan. It lies north-east of Khorugh on the Pamir Highway 37°36′N 71°46′E﻿ / ﻿37.600°N 71.767°E﻿ / 37.600; 71.767.

## Geography
### Climate

Balkh has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). The average annual temperature is 16.8 °C (62.2 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of 3.1°C (37.6°F). The average annual precipitation is 279.4 mm (11") and has an average of 70 days with precipitation. The wettest month is March with an average of 67.1 mm (2.6") of precipitation and the driest month is August with an average of 0.1 mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Kolkhozobod :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.9 (1.49) | 42.6 (1.68) | 67.1 (2.64) | 45.5 (1.79) | 24.8 (0.98) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.3 (0.01) | 8 (0.3) | 20.1 (0.79) | 31.3 (1.23) | 279.4 (11.00) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.8 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 9.2 | 70 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.0 | 70.7 | 67.8 | 63.4 | 51.8 | 35.9 | 33.8 | 35.0 | 37.9 | 48.3 | 60.8 | 71.3 | 54.2 |
| Source: "The Climate of Kolkhozobod". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2 August 2014. ||||||||||||||
# Bedellia cathareuta

Bedellia cathareuta is a moth of the family Bedelliidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Clarence Valley Regional Airport

Clarence Valley Regional Airport (IATA: GFN, ICAO: YGFN) also known as Grafton Airport, is an airport 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) southeast of Grafton, New South Wales, Australia. The airport is used by the NSW Air Ambulance Service, Royal Flying Doctor Service, LifeFlight, Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter Service, and community service flights such as Angel Flight and Little Wings.
The airport was formerly served by 24 weekly services to Sydney operated by Rex Airlines which ended in June 2022.
During the warmer spring and summer months, Grafton Airport is frequently used as a base for aircraft engaged in aerial firefighting by the NSW Rural Fire Service which has an established aviation branch at the airport.
In 2013, the Clarence Valley Council, which operates the airport, secured $2.12 million funding through loans and grants to upgrade the facilities at the airport.
# Fitz-James

Fitz-James is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. The town is named after James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick.
# Dieter-Gerhardt Worm

Dieter-Gerhardt Worm (born 31 August 1930) is a German conductor. From 1974 until 1993, Worm was music director of the Robert Schumann Philharmonic Orchestra in Chemnitz for almost two decades.

## Life

Worm was born in Zittau in 1930. There, he attended the humanistic grammar school and studied piano, then conducting and musicology in Dresden, Weimar and Berlin. After his state examination in conducting and musicology, Worm assumed overall responsibility for repertoire planning, artist support and the budget for the GDR record label "Eterna" from 1954 to 1972. In 1972, after a trip to Japan, Worm was "received at the airport with a strict order not to enter his workplace again." As a result of this dismissal, Worm was unemployed for almost three years.
From 1974 to 1978, Worm was director of the Staatskapelle Berlin. From 1974 to 1993, he took over the corresponding position in Chemnitz (at that time "Karl-Marx-Stadt") and directed the Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie there. From 1978 to 1986, Worm was professor at the summer academy of the Mozarteum in Salzburg.
In 1983 Worm received the Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic. In 1989 he was appointed to the board of the International Schumanngesellschaft Zwickau. In 1991, on his initiative, the Chemnitzer Musikverein e.V. was re-established and he became its first chairman. From 1993 to 1995, Worm was involved in the establishment of the Middle Saxon Philharmonic. In 1995 Worm received the Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau. Worm has conducted the Plauen Philharmonic Orchestra since 1999 and the Plauen-Zwickau Philharmonic Orchestra from 2001 to 2003.
# Dream Street (Peggy Lee album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dream Street is an album by jazz singer Peggy Lee that was released in 1957.

## Personnel

* Peggy Lee – vocals
* Lou Levy – piano
# Winter Park

Winter Park may refer to:
* Winter Park, Colorado
* Winter Park, Florida
* Winter Park Company
* Winter Park cluster housing, Melbourne, Australia
* Winter Park High School, Winter Park, Florida
* Winter Park Resort, Winter Park, Colorado
* Fraser–Winter Park station in Fraser, Colorado
* Winter Park station in Winter Park, Florida
# William Kaufman

William Kaufman may refer to:
* William S. Kaufman (1849–1916), American architect
* William E. Kaufman, Massachusetts rabbi, retired
* William Kaufman (director), American director of One in the Chamber (2012) and The Marine 4: Moving Target (2015)
# Dave Cohen (sportscaster)

David J. Cohen, also known as "Coney Island Dave Cohen" (born 1951), is an actor and sportscaster.

## Education

He attended Stuyvesant High School and Syracuse University, graduating in 1972.

## Career
### Actor

He has appeared in HBO's Eastbound and Down series; films like Glory Road; Trouble with the Curve; Ruffian; and Amy & Isabelle. He also appeared as a sportscaster in an episode of One Tree Hill.

### TV Sportscaster

He was also a TV and Radio sportscaster, most notably with the New York Yankees on MSG Network and for three decades as an ESPN freelance play-by-play talent. Debuting in 1979 on ESPN he announced men's and women's college basketball; college football; lacrosse; soccer; boxing; wrestling; track and field; college baseball; softball and crew racing. He was the creator and original host of Mets Extra in 1986 and 87; an ABC Radio Network sports anchor; producer and announcer on Costas Coast-to-Coast as well as Jim McKay's Thoroughbred Connection. His TV anchoring includes WSYR and WIXT; WABC-TV and Fox Sports South in Atlanta where he also did Atlanta Braves hosting and play-by-play.

### Radio

At WSB radio he was the Braves pre and post-game host as well as a sportstalk host. Dave Cohen was also a topical promo voice of CNN; an image voice for NASCAR; and an NBA TV play-by-play voice of the Washington Bullets. His voice has appeared on hundreds of commercials and infomercials.

## Awards

He won an Emmy Award in 1996 for his commentary on Dwight Gooden's no-hitter.

## Personal life

Cohen is married to Kathleen. He currently lives in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Balkfontein

Balkfontein is a small village in Nala Local Municipality in the Lejweleputswa District of the Free State in South Africa.
The village houses the "Sedibeng Water" utility that operates a water purification works drawing water from the Vaal River inlet. The small town has residences and facilities, including a golf course, for employees of Sedibeng.