OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urospermum picroides

Urospermum picroides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name prickly goldenfleece. It is native to Eurasia and it is known as an introduced species in many other regions, including North and South America, Australia, and southern Africa. It grows as a common weed in disturbed habitat. This annual herb grows up to 30 to 50 centimeters tall. It is coated in long hairs and bristles. The bristly leaves are variously shaped, often divided into many sharp-toothed lobes. The inflorescence bears flower heads on thick peduncles. The head is 1 to 2 centimeters long or more and filled with yellow ray florets. It is enveloped in several pointed phyllaries which are covered in bristly hairs. The fruit is an achene well over a centimeter in length which is tipped with a pappus of bristles.
# Spraydog

Spraydog are an English band that formed in 1994 in Chester-le-Street and Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

## Biography

Formed around 1994, Spraydog have released five studio albums, (4 on their own Ferric Mordant label), nine EPs on Beautiful Pigeon Records, and numerous singles and compilation contributions on a variety of independent labels including Fierce Panda, Stupidcat and Fortuna Pop! Their most recent album, Karate Summer Camp was released in late 2006. They have recorded two BBC Radio 1 sessions for DJ John Peel.
Spraydog kick-started their career touring with the band Kenickie and continue to play live both in their home town and occasionally elsewhere in the UK and Europe.
According to their MySpace profile, their musical influences include Pixies, My Bloody Valentine and Pavement. NME magazine described them in 2006 as "very great, scrummy lo-fi scuzz".
Spraydog celebrated their 20th anniversary in April 2017.

## Band members

The current line-up consists of:
* Steve Robson (vocals, guitar)
* Maria Fontana (vocals)
* Phil Tyler (guitar)
* James Atkinson (bass)
* Jonny Partington (drums)

## Additional information

* Phil has a sideline as a folk duo performing shape note and early American folk songs.
* Chris Lanigan also plays drums in the current line-up of Milky Wimpshake and Phil frequently guests in the same band on fiddle.
* Maria Fontana played the dental nurse in the Royal Television Society award-winning 2002 short film Danny and His Amazing Teeth.
* A compilation album of early material, Lines Are Drawn Only By The Eye was released in the USA on Kittridge Records.
* The cover artwork of all Spraydog albums and the majority of their singles is by long-time Spraydog collaborator Sarah E Hall and Jason Gibbons.
* Acclaimed singer-songwriter and poet Neville Clay contributes the spoken-word part on the Spraydog track "Amaranth".
# Sprayer

A sprayer is a device used to spray a liquid, where sprayers are commonly used for projection of water, weed killers, crop performance materials, pest maintenance chemicals, as well as manufacturing and production line ingredients. In agriculture, a sprayer is a piece of equipment that is used to apply herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers on agricultural crops. Sprayers range in size from man-portable units (typically backpacks with spray guns) to trailed sprayers that are connected to a tractor, to self-propelled units similar to tractors with boom mounts of 4–30 feet (1.2–9.1 m) up to 60–151 feet (18–46 m) in length depending on engineering design for tractor and land size.

## Engineering

Sprayers are fully integrated, mechanical systems, meaning they are composed of various parts and components that work together to achieve the desired effect, in this case: the projection of the spray fluid. This can be as simple as a hand sprayer attached to a bottle that is pumped and primed by a spring-lever, tube, and vacuum-pressure; or as complex as a 150 foot reach boom sprayer with a list of system components that work together to deliver the spray fluid.
For more complex sprayers, such as agricultural sprayers, common system components include: the spray nozzle, sometimes with a spray gun, fluid tank, sprayer pump, pressure regulators, valves and gaskets, and fluid plumbing. The sprayer pump can be just as important as the sprayer type itself as there are many sprayer pump design types with various construction materials, inlet/outlet sizes, and performance specifications. Common sprayer pump types include diaphragm, centrifugal, and roller pumps.
* A bottle with a hand-pumped sprayer
* Self-propelled row-crop sprayer

## Agricultural sprayers

Agricultural sprayers come in various design types, sizes, equipment and performance specifications. They range from small spot-spraying machines to very large sprayers with extensive land and plant coverage. Agricultural sprayers have been engineered to optimize their applicability and performance for the many purposes that the machines are put to, whether being used on crops, vegetation, or soil. Agriculture sprayers are often used for applying water and water/chemical solutions containing acids or caustic materials for crop-performance or pest-control; i.e. fertilizers and pesticides.
There are a number of agriculture sprayers designed for spraying applications and designed to be versatile and suitable for various uses from spot applications, gardens, crops, row crops, crop trees, fruit, groves, vineyards, perimeter maintenance, livestock needs, weed control, pastures and rangeland. Self-propelled sprayers help farmers improve spraying efficiency and productivity while taking full advantage of every minute they have in the field.
Examples of general sprayer types include:
* Boom sprayer
* Boomless sprayer nozzle
* Mist sprayer
* Three-point hitch sprayer
* Truck-bed sprayer
* Towing-hitch sprayer
* UTV sprayer
* ATV sprayer
* Spot sprayer
* Backpack sprayer
# Paolo Ciani

Paolo Ciani (born 15 May 1970) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Graduated in history of art at the Sapienza University of Rome, he was Roman head of the Community of Sant'Egidio, of which he has been a member since he was 14 years old, and in this capacity he was twice elected secretary of the Council of Lay Aggregations for the Diocese of Rome. He worked as a researcher and between 2007 and 2010 he edited the section "La Città Solidale" for the monthly magazine Roma Capitale.

## Political career

In the 2018 regional election in Lazio, he stood as a candidate with the Solidary Centre list, in support of the candidacy of the outgoing president Nicola Zingaretti, and was elected with 5,735 preferences in the Regional Council of Lazio.
In view of the 2021 local elections, he stands in the centre-left primary elections to choose the candidate for mayor of Rome, obtaining 7.1% of the votes and coming in third place behind Roberto Gualtieri of the Democratic Party (60.4%) and Giovanni Caudo (15.6%). He was later elected city councilor in Rome with 1,607 preferences.
On 15 May 2022, during the first congress of Solidary Democracy, he was elected national secretary of the party.
In the general elections of 2022, he stood as a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies in the single-member constituency Lazio 1 – 01 for the centre-left coalition, resulting in being elected with 38.46% ahead of the candidate Maria Spena of the centre-right coalition (30.76%).

## Political views

He has expressed opposition to surrogacy, describing it as "a commodification of the body of poor women", but opposed the proposal of the centre-right coalition of turning it into a universal crime. He is also opposed to sending military aid to Ukraine during the Russian invasion and has voted against it, in dissent from his parliamentary faction.
# Pallini Limoncello

Pallini Limoncello is a brand of traditional Italian Limoncello.

## History

Pallini's Limoncello was introduced in 1999.

## Description

Pallini Limoncello is based on a 100-year-old Pallini family recipe. It is 26% ABV or 52 proof liqueur.
Pallini Limoncello is made using sfusato lemons grown on the Amalfi Coast of Italy. The lemons are handpicked, peeled, and shipped to the production facility in Rome, where the lemon zest is steeped in neutral alcohol derived from sugar beets. This infusion process releases the oils in the zest into the alcohol, which imparts the lemon flavor. Beet sugar and E102 (Yellow 5) is then added to the infused alcohol, and it is bottled and shipped worldwide.
Pallini Limoncello is produced by Pallini S.p.A., a family-owned and operated beverage company based in Rome, Italy.

## Flavours

* Limoncello – traditional lemon-flavoured Italian digestif
* Raspicello – liqueur made with a blend of raspberries, blueberries, cassis and black currants (26.0% alcohol by volume)
* Peachello – liqueur made with Italian white peaches (26.0% alcohol by volume)
# Huang Kezhi

Huang Kezhi (Chinese: 黄克智; 21 July 1927 – 6 December 2022) was a Chinese physicist who was a professor at Tsinghua University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Together with Zhang Wei [zh] and Du Qinghua, they are known as "the Three giants of Solid mechanics at Tsinghua University".

## Biography

Huang was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, on 21 July 1927, to Huang Yicheng (黄以诚), a post office clerk, and Gong Shenxiu (龚慎修). His ancestral home is in Fuzhou, Fujian. His great-grandfather Huang Nailin (黄乃麟) was a traditional Chinese medical doctor. His grandfather Huang Xie (黄燮) was teacher. Due to the Second Sino-Japanese War, he successively attended Beitan Primary School (北坛小学), Baihuazhou Primary School (百花洲小学), Tengwangge Primary School (滕王阁小学), Ji'an Yangming Middle School (吉安阳明中学), and Jiangxi Provincial High School (赣省中学). In 1943, he was admitted to National Chung Cheng University, where he studied under the supervision of Cai Fangyin [zh]. After graduating in 1947, he became an assistant at Peiyang University. In 1948, he did his postgraduate work at Tsinghua University under the direction of Zhang Wei [zh]. In October 1955, he was sent to study at Moscow State University on government scholarships.
In September 1958, Huang was summoned to Tsinghua University for establishing the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Mathematics. In 1966, as the Cultural Revolution broke out, Huang was labeled as a "reactionary academic authority" by the Chinese Communist Party and was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works in the suburb of Nanchang, Jiangxi. He was promoted to associate professor in 1963 and to full professor in 1978. He was appointed director of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics in 1983.
On 6 December 2022, Huang died of an illness in Beijing, at the age of 95.

## Personal life

In 1955, Huang married Chen Peiying (陈佩英), a classmate of Tsinghua University from Zhejiang. The couple had three children: Qiong Huang (黄琼; doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Yonggang Huang, and Yongqiang Huang (黄永强; doctorate from Stanford University).

## Honours and awards

* 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2001 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2003 Foreign Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
* 2004 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for the study on the Theory of Tensor Function Representation and the Invariance of Material Constitutive Equation
* 2005 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for mechanical and electrical coupling failure and constitutive relation of ferroelectric ceramics
* 2010 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for deformation and fracture of electromagnetic solids
# Vabs

Vabs or VABS may refer to:
* Vafs, Markazi, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Waabs, a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales, a measure of effectiveness in the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children
# Urueñas

Urueñas is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 118 inhabitants.
# Asantha

Asantha is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Asantha Basnayake (born 1987), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Asantha Cooray (fl. 1997), Sri Lankan academic
* Asantha Singappuli (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Panopea smithae

Panopea smithae is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the Panopea (geoduck) genus of the family Hiatellidae, found in the waters surrounding New Zealand. While its relative Panopea zelandica lives in shallow waters, P. smithae lives in deeper waters, ranging from deep harbours to the outer continental shelf.
# Artitropa usambarae

Artitropa usambarae is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in north-eastern Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Dracaena species.
# Paradise Air

Paradise Air was an air charter operator located in Costa Rica also flying to Panama, Nicaragua and throughout Central America and the Caribbean. The airline was based at the Tobías Bolaños International Airport, San José, Costa Rica and was the only FAA Part 129 approved charter operator in the region. The company, started in 2000, was owned and operated by a former corporate pilot, Art Dawley, who flew business jets for DreamWorks Movie Studios for many years. The charter company specialized in flying from San Jose to the various tourist based destinations throughout the region.
Effective May 16, 2013, Paradise Air has ceased air charter operations in Costa Rica.

## Former destinations
### Costa Rica

* La Fortuna
* Barra de Colorado
* Barra de Tortuguero
* Playa Carrillo
* Drake Bay
* Golfito
* Jacó
* Liberia
* Limón
* Nicoya
* Nosara
* Palma Sur
* Puerto Jiménez
* Punta Islita Airport
* Quepos
* San Isidro
* Tamarindo
* Tambor
In Central America and Caribbean:
* Panama City, Panama
* Managua, Nicaragua
* Roatan, Honduras
* Belize City, Belize
* San Salvador, El Salvador
* Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
* Grand Cayman Islands
* Havana, Cuba

## Former fleet

* Gippsland GA8 Airvan
* Cessna 208 Grand Caravan
# Valbellahorn

The Valbellahorn is a mountain of the Plessur Alps, located between Arosa and Wiesen in the canton of Graubünden.
# Hugh McDermott

Hugh McDermott may refer to:
* Hugh McDermott (basketball) (1893–1978), head basketball coach at the University of Oklahoma, 1922–1938
* Hugh McDermott (actor) (1906–1972), British actor
* Hugh McDermott (politician) (born 1968), Australian politician
* Hugh Joseph McDermott, engineer
# Val Fuentes

Val Fuentes (born November 25, 1947) is the original and current drummer for the folk and rock band It's a Beautiful Day. He has also played with Fat Chance, New Riders of the Purple Sage, Shadowfax, Lina Valentino, Linda Imperial, The Pure Pleasure Band, and The Moments.
Fuentes lives in California and plays shows with David LaFlamme and It's a Beautiful Day, as well as several other local Sonoma County bands such as The Zins, a rock and funk group.
He has a son.
# Val Gagné, Ontario

Val Gagné is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Black River-Matheson, Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada. It is located 1.5 km (0.93 mi) east of Highway 11, between Matheson and Iroquois Falls. For many years the community was accessible by train. The Ontario Northland Railway's Northlander from Toronto to Cochrane, which passed through Val Gagné, made its final passenger run in 2012. An Ontario Northland bus now stops at Val Gagné.
Previously called "Nushka", the settlement was completely destroyed in the Great Fire of 1916, which burned more than 3,100 km$^2$ (1,200 sq mi) of forest. The town was rebuilt and renamed "Val Gagné", for Wilfrid "Little Father" Gagné, a Catholic priest who died trying to rescue his parishioners from the fire.

## History

The Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway constructed a line through the area between 1906 and 1909. Shortly after, a Catholic clergyman named Bourassa began settling families from the nearby province of Quebec, at two locations along line, Ramore and Nushka (now Val Gagné). Under the auspices of the church, the settlers established farms around Nushka.
In 1911, the Church of the Immaculate Conception was founded in Nushka, along with a school. A post office, "Nushka Station", opened that same year. The early settlement had a creamery, a store, about 20 frame houses, and a temporary railway station made of a boxcar fitted with a platform.
The influence of the church made Nushka "something of a spiritual centre...more of an extension of northern Quebec than of Ontario".

### The Great Fire of 1916

On July 29, 1916—at around the same time a large forest fire was reaching Nushka—the settlement's priest, Wilfred Gagné, was arriving in Nushka by train following a clerical retreat. Gagné had been priest in Nushka for just a month, and lived above Nushka's store. As heavy smoke filled the air, the train's conductor advised Gagné not to leave the safety of the train. Gagné instead entered Nushka and led 35 people to the railway line. He then returned to the burning town to save 28 others. Within a few hours both groups had burned to death or been suffocated, the lone survivor a man who used moist clay to filter the smoke. Nushka was completely destroyed. Of the town's inhabitants, only eight were left after the fire.
When Nushka rebuilt, it was renamed in Gagné's honour, and a monument dedicated to Gagné was erected in the Val Gagné Cemetery.

### Later history

The Val Gagné post office closed in 1980.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception continues to function in Val Gagné. Val Gagné has an outdoor skating rink, a ball park, a community hall, a senior's housing facility, a fire department, and a Caisse Populaire credit union. The township of Black River-Matheson operates a bi-monthly transportation service to take Val Gagné residents shopping in Timmins.

## Notable people

* Hélène Brodeur, educator, journalist and writer
# Val Gannon

Martin Valentine Gannon (2 April 1919 – 6 August 1986) was an Irish Gaelic footballer and coach who played for club side Mullahoran and at senior level for the Cavan county team.

## Career

Gannon was described in his obituary a goalkeeper of "exceptional ability". He first played with the Mullahoran club, winning a Cavan JFC title in 1940. He later won six Cavan SFC titles between 1942 and 1950. Gannon made his first appearance for the Cavan senior football team in the 1947 Ulster Championship. He ended the season by winning an All-Ireland Championship title after playing in goal in the 1947 All-Ireland final defeat of Kerry. Gannon won a second All-Ireland medal, albeit as a non-playing substitute, after a defeat of Mayo in the 1948 All-Ireland final. His other honours include two Ulster Championship medals and a National League title.

## Personal life and death

Born in Ballina, County Mayo, Gannon was just four-years-old when his family moved to Mullahoran, County Cavan where his father worked as a railway stationmaster. Gannon later worked with CIÉ but left to work as a lorry driver.
Gannon died at St Joseph's Hospital in Cavan on 8 August 1986.

## Honours
### Mullahoran

* Cavan Senior Football Championship: 1942, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1950
* Cavan Junior Football Championship: 1940

### Cavan

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1947, 1948
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1947, 1945, 1948
* National Football League: 1947–48
# Panmure Castle

Panmure Castle was a castle that was located to the north-west of Muirdrum, Angus, Scotland.
The castle was owned by the de Valognes family, until the castle passed by marriage of Christina de Valognes to Peter Maule of Fowlis. The stone castle is thought to have been built by Peter Maule around 1224 and was destroyed by Andrew Murray of Avoch and Petty during the Second War of Scottish Independence in 1336. The castle was the ancestral home of the Maule family of Panmure from the 13th century to the 17th century, when it was replaced by Panmure House in the 17th century.
In 1485 Alexander Garden killed John Jamesone by throwing a stone at him from the castle, and he was forgiven by James IV for this crime in December 1507.
The ruins of the castle and moat has been designated as a Scheduled Monument by Historic Scotland.
# Panmure District School

Panmure District School is a primary school in the suburb of Panmure, New Zealand.
The school is located on Mt. Wellington Highway, in the view of Maungarei / Mount Wellington.
It is the oldest school in the Panmure area.
# Pantanella

Pantanella is a zone of Castelvieto, frazione of the comune of Corciano in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 232 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 Castelvieto had 269 inhabitants.
# Pantaneiro

The Pantaneiro is a cattle breed from the Pantanal region of Brazil, where it has been raised for more than three hundred years. It is now considered to be at risk of extinction.

## History

The Pantaneiro derives from Spanish cattle brought to the Americas by the conquistadores at the time of the colonisation of the Río de la Plata basin, and has been raised there for more than three hundred years.$^{:1610}$ From the eighteenth century it was influenced by breeds of Portuguese origin such as the Curraleiro and Franqueiro. DNA studies have shown that there has been contamination of the breed through the use of bulls of the zebuine cattle breeds introduced to the Pantanal region during the twentieth century; influence of zebuine cows was excluded, as the mitochondrial DNA was found to be entirely taurine.$^{:1610}$
The Pantaneiro was the principal breed of the Pantanal for several centuries. It is now considered to be at risk of extinction.$^{:67}$ In 2003 a population of less than 1000 was reported.

## Characteristics

The Pantaneiro is a small breed; the coat is short, and brown or reddish-brown in colour, with a tendency to lighten on the back.$^{:1610}$ It is well adapted to the extreme climatic conditions of the Pantanal region, which is characterised by high temperatures and periods both of flooding and high humidity, and of drought. The cattle are rustic and hardy, capable of surviving periods of food scarcity, and resistant to some diseases.$^{:2}$
# Huevos estrellados

Huevos estrellados or huevos rotos is any of a number of Spanish dishes involving eggs fried in a large amount of olive oil or any other oil. In Madrid, huevos estrellados is a dish based on a pan-fried egg with a liquid yolk, accompanied by French fries (some modern versions of this dish use chips), some kind of meat (typically ham, bacon, or a sausage like chorizo or chistorra). The dish is served hot, immediately after plating.

## Serving

Huevos estrellados are typically served with potatoes. The potatoes serve to soak up the yolk of the egg. A variant of the dish known as Duelos y quebrantos involves eggs that are scrambled instead of fried.
* This Spanish cuisine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Huevos motuleños

Huevos motuleños (pronounced) is a breakfast food which originated in the town of Motul (Yucatán). The dish is made with eggs on tortillas with black beans and cheese, often with other ingredients such as ham, peas, plantains, and hot sauce. In addition to being served in many restaurants in Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Oaxaca, this breakfast dish is also common in Cuba and Costa Rica.
# Valdeprados

Valdeprados is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2020 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 69 inhabitants.