OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Field barn

A field barn is an outbuilding located in a field, some distance ("further afield") from farmer's residence or the main cluster of buildings that constitute a farmstead. Field barns were necessary when arable fields or valuable pastures were located some distance from a village or the residences of the agricultural workers who tended the fields. Rather than "commuting" back and forth to the field with livestock, tools, or harvests, the field barn allowed on-site storage (usually of straw, hay, and additional feed), as well as providing shelter for herds during inclement weather or when pregnant cattle or sheep needed respite and a clean place to labor. Field barns were also used for the drying and curing of hay, which protected the nutritional content of the crop better than drying and curing in the field.
In English agricultural history, many farms ended up "pie-shaped" (in order to connect the farm to the central village) and field barns were constructed at the distant wide end. Early examples in Staffordshire were essentially just a shed, those latterly built often had a foldyard and an additional shelter shed. Field barn construction began to decline with the rise of mechanized threshing.

## Field barns in England

Historic England have been mapping field barns and outfarms across England and have noted that 72% have disappeared since 1900. They have confirmed the significance of these structures noting that:
* Examples dating back to the 18th century or earlier are very rare
* Some field barns and outfarms may provide evidence of former farmsteads where the farmhouse has been demolished following the amalgamation of farms.
* Field barns and outfarms have particularly vulnerable to dereliction once they are no longer in use.
Some county-based research projects have been carried out by the County Councils:
* The Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service's Farmsteads in the Suffolk Countryside Project found evidence for 265 field barns in Suffolk.

## Gallery

* Field barn in Bamberg, Germany
* Highfield Barn, Westleton, England
* Old field barn in southern Finland
# Pittosporum moluccanum

Pittosporum moluccanum, commonly known as the Atlas moth plant, is a small tree growing in found in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, as well as Taiwan, the Philippines and Malesia.

## Description

Pittosporum moluccanum is a small, rounded, dioecious tree that grows to around 7 metres.
It flowers in from February to August in dry in monsoonal northern Australia.
Fruits are 1 to 2 centimeter long capsules that ripen with an orange-brown, inner bright yellow with a red placentaand seeds around 2–4 mm long.
It is a host plant for the Atlas Moth.

## Taxonomy

Pittosporum moluccanum was circumscribed by Bakker in 1957. It is described as a complex of species that extend from Taiwan, Philippines, Celebes, Moluccas, Malaysia, Eastern Java, Java and the lesser Sunda Island. The Australian species found in the Northern Territory and Western Australia appears to be the common with the eastern Indonesian coastal species Pittosporum timorense.
# This Storm (novel)

This Storm: A Novel is a 2019 historical fiction and crime fiction by American author James Ellroy. It is the second novel in Ellroy's "Second L.A. Quartet", in reference to the first "L.A. Quartet", and following the novel Perfidia. Ellroy dedicated the novel "To HELEN KNODE." The epigraph is "Blood alone moves the wheels of history. -Benito "Il Duce" Mussolini". It was released May 30, 2019, in the United Kingdom, and June 4, 2019 in the United States.

## Plot

This Storm is set in Los Angeles and Mexico, starting with Kay Lake's remembrance of her past, and a bootleg radio transmission in Tijuana, Mexico by Father Charles Coughlin on December 30, 1941. Set after the events of Perfidia, the story follows the murder of two LAPD officers, an investigation into a gold heist, and an act of murderous arson. It follows the real life Elmer Jackson, as well as Dudley Smith, Joan Conville, and Hideo Ashida. Later, Kay Lake's diary entries are followed. Like Perfidia, Ellroy provided a dramatis personæ.

## Reception

It was on the Los Angeles Times Best Seller List on June 23, 2019 for Hardcover Fiction at number 4 for two weeks. It has been reviewed by Marilyn Stasio of The New York Times, who said that Ellroy is "back, and his Los Angeles is darker than ever". The Guardian's review read: "It's been five years since the last novel from the self-described 'Demon Dog' of American letters, but it’s worth the wait. Like all good jazzmen, Ellroy works very hard indeed to make his music flow so easily."
# Yanta, Xi'an

Yanta District (simplified Chinese: 雁塔区; traditional Chinese: 雁塔區; pinyin: Yàntǎ Qū) is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. The district borders the districts of Weiyang to the north, Lianhu, Beilin and Xincheng to the northeast, and Chang'an to the south.

## Geography
### Administrative Divisions

Yanta District administers ten subdistricts:
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin |
| Xiaozhailu Subdistrict | 小寨路街道 | Xiǎozhàilù Jiēdào |
| Dayanta Subdistrict | 大雁塔街道 | Dàyàntǎ Jiēdào |
| Changyanbu Subdistrict | 长延堡街道 | Chángyánbǔ Jiēdào |
| Dianzicheng Subdistrict | 电子城街道 | Diànzichéng Jiēdào |
| Dengjiapo Subdistrict | 等驾坡街道 | Děngjiàpō Jiēdào |
| Yuhuazhai Subdistrict | 鱼化寨街道 | Yúhuàzhài Jiēdào |
| Zhangbagou Subdistrict | 丈八沟街道 | Zhàngbāgōu Jiēdào |
| Qujiang Subdistrict | 曲江街道 | Qǔjiāng Jiēdào |
| Ducheng Subdistrict | 杜城街道 | Dùchéng Jiēdào |
| Zhanghuzhai Subdistrict | 漳浒寨街道 | Zhānghǔzhài Jiēdào |

## Education

International schools in the district include:
* Xi'an International School
* Xi'an Hanova International School
Universities in the district include:
* Xi'an International University
* Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
* Chang'an University
* Xidian University
* Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications (西安邮电大学)
High school in the district include:
* High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University
# Cibikli

Cibikli or Dzhibikli may refer to:
* Aşağı Cibikli, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Cibikli, Azerbaijan
# Xiuying, Haikou

Xiuying (Chinese: 秀英区; pinyin: Xiùyīng Qū) is a district in Haikou City, Hainan. The district's total area is 512 square kilometers, and its population was 290,000 people in 2002.

## Administrative regions

Xiuying district has jurisdiction over Xiuying Road and Haixiu Road. It also contains the small towns of Changliu, Xixiu, Haixiu, Shishan, Yongxing, and Dongshan.
# Dr. Ángel Óscar Ulloa Gregori Museum Room

The Dr. Ángel Oscar Ulloa Gregori Museum Room is an installation of the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL) in Monterrey, Mexico that is named in honor of the plastic surgeon who donated his collection to the museum. It includes medical tools from the 18th through the 20th centuries. It is located inside the Regional Center for Health Information and Documentation (CRIDS) in the university's medical building.

## History

The museum was inaugurated on October 18, 1993, under the name of Historical Room. Initially it was part of what is now the Archive Historical Documentary and Photographic of the Faculty of Medicine, which consisted of a section of books, photographs and old medical instruments.
In 2002, Dr. Ángel Óscar Ulloa Gregori (1919–2015), plastic surgeon, graduate and professor with a more than sixty-year connection to the university, donated his personal collection of a thousand pieces of old medical-surgical instruments. From that date on, the Historical Room was renamed as "Dr. Ángel Óscar Ulloa Gregori", in his honor.
# TowerMadness

TowerMadness is a 3D tower defense strategy game for iOS and Android, developed by Limbic Software. Three iOS versions of TowerMadness exist: TowerMadness, the original version released on May 23, 2009; TowerMadness Zero, the ad-enabled version released on October 25, 2009; and TowerMadness HD, the version enhanced for iPad that includes split-screen multiplayer mode released on May 23, 2010. The Android version of TowerMadness launched for Google Play on December 5, 2013. On January 23, 2014, Limbic released the sequel to TowerMadness, TowerMadness 2.

## Gameplay

The objective in TowerMadness is to defend a base filled with a flock of sheep from waves of aliens by destroying the aliens with diverse weapons in the form of towers. UFOs drop invading aliens on landing pads and the waves of enemies make their way to the base to abduct the sheep. Each wave arrives in 20 second intervals, or all waves of aliens can be sent in at once. The goal of each alien is to abduct one sheep. The player destroys the aliens by building towers. Each enemy destroyed provides the player with more in-game coins to obtain new towers and upgrade existing towers. Once all waves of enemies are destroyed or all sheep have been abducted, the game ends.
There are two game modes: Normal and Endless, in which both contain maps with easy, medium, hard, or madness difficulties to choose from. In Normal mode, there is a set number of enemy waves and a set amount of coins to win. In Endless mode, the waves of enemies are endless. This mode also includes a Sandbox option, which starts off the player with 10,000 coins and a speed boost of adding and upgrading towers before sending the endless waves of aliens.

## Reception

TowerMadness received generally positive reviews. In August 2009, Wired described the game as “addictive, time-sucking fun”. TowerMadness HD was the winner of the 2011 Pocket Gamer Readers’ Choice iPad Game of the Year.
# Zofia Stemplowska

Zofia Stemplowska is a Polish-British Professor of Political Theory at the University of Oxford's Department of Politics and International Relations. She is an Asa Briggs Fellow at Worcester College, and the Director of the Centre for the Study of Social Justice. Further, she is an editor for the journal Philosophy and Public Affairs. Stemplowska was Associate Professor of Political Theory at Warwick University until 2012. She has also been a Lecturer in Political Theory at the University of Reading, and a Lecturer in Political Philosophy at University of Manchester and a Barbara McCoy Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University.
Stemplowska studied for her BA, MPhil, and PhD at the University of Oxford under the supervision of professor David Miller. Her dissertation concerned the role of luck egalitarianism in liberal political philosophy. Stemplowska has since written widely on liberal theory and justice. She has provided a robust theory for ideal theory and non-ideal theory. Ideal theory aims at providing standards for justice, toward which a society can strive; Stemplowska argues that this form of political theory is important alongside other forms of theory, even though it cannot be applied directly in the world as it is.
Stemplowska's public writing has appeared in The Times Literary Supplement and The Guardian, and has been praised by the BBC.
# Diuris praecox

Diuris praecox, commonly known as the early doubletail, Newcastle doubletail or rough doubletail is a species of orchid which is endemic to New South Wales. It has two or three grass-like leaves and up to ten light yellow flowers with a few dark brown marks. It is threatened by urbanisation.

## Description

Diuris praecox is a tuberous, perennial herb with two or three linear leaves 150–400 mm (6–20 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between six and ten flowers 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–400 mm (8–20 in) tall. The flowers are pale yellow with a few dark brown markings at the base of the dorsal sepal and labellum. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect, narrow egg-shaped, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long and 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turned downwards and parallel to each other. The petals are more or less erect with a narrow elliptic to egg-shaped blade 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide on a blackish stalk 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The labellum is 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is egg-shaped, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and the side lobes are linear to egg-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. There are two ridged calli 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long in the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from July to early September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris praecox was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected in the Glenrock State Conservation Area and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (praecox) is a Latin word meaning "too early ripe" or "premature" referring to the early flowering period of this orchid, especially compared to the similar Diuris abbreviata.

## Distribution and habitat

The early doubletail grows in coastal and near-coastal forests between Bateau Bay and Smiths Lake, especially in the Munmorah State Conservation Area and Wyrrabalong National Park.

## Conservation

Diuris praecox is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are loss of habitat due to urbanisation, weed invasion, uncontrolled track expansion and impacts due to recreational use.
# Philip Cary (MP for Devon)

Philip Cary (died 1437) was an English landowner and politician from Devon.

## Origins

Born about 1400, he was the son and heir of Sir Robert Cary (died about 1431), of Cockington in Devon, and his first wife Margaret Courtenay, daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay (died 1406), of Powderham in Devon, and his wife Anne Wake (died 1390). His paternal grandparents were Sir John Cary (died 1395), of St Giles on the Heath in Devon, and his wife Margaret Holway.

## Career

After the lands of his grandfather had been seized by King Richard II, his father had managed to regain Cockington, which passed to him about 1431. Two-thirds he had to put in the hands of trustees for settlement of debts while one-third was reserved for his stepmother Joan, who outlived him. In 1433 he was elected Member of Parliament for Devon. On 1 May 1434 he was on a commission with Bishop Edmund Lacey and Sir Roger Champernowne to receive the oaths of six knights and 68 others for the keeping of the peace in Devon. He died on 23 September 1437, only five weeks after the birth of his heir.

## Family

About 1422 he married Christian Orchard (died 1472), daughter and heiress of William Orchard (died 1419), of Orchard in Somerset, and they had one son: William Cary, his heir, who married first Elizabeth Paulet and secondly Alice Fulford. Some sources also mention a daughter, Christian Cary, who married Richard Weekes (died 1483), of Honeychurch in Devon. After his death, his widow married Walter Portman, son of William Portman.
# Hans Egede Saabye

Hans Egede Saabye (July 1746 – 31 August 1817) was a Danish priest and a missionary to Greenland.
He was born on the island of Strynø in southern Denmark. He was the son of parish priest Jørgen Saabye and Petronella Egede, one of the daughters of Hans Egede, the apostle of Greenland, whose Bergen Company had begun the Danish-Norwegian settlement there in 1721.
He graduated from Roskilde secondary school in 1764 and earned a degree in theology in 1767. In 1768, he was admitted to The Greenland Seminary (Seminarium Groenlandicum) and was instructed in the Greenlandic language by his maternal uncle, Poul Egede. In 1770, he was ordained into the ministry of the Church of Denmark. He was married to Vibeke Margrethe Thye (1748-1833) in April 1770. In the same year, he went as a missionary to Claushavn and Christianshåb in Greenland. In 1779, he became a parish priest in Vålse on Falster in south-eastern Denmark and in 1811 moved to Udby on Funen, where he died in 1817.
While in Greenland, he became an accomplished botanist. The diary from his stay in Greenland was published in 1816 and received much attention among ethnographers as well as friends of the mission. It has been translated into Swedish, German, Dutch, and English.
# Yanshui River

The Yanshui River (Chinese: 鹽水溪; Hanyu Pinyin: Yánshuǐ Xī; Tongyong Pinyin: Yánshuěi Si; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiâm-chuí-khe) is a river in southern Taiwan. It flows through Tainan City for about 41.3 km. The wetlands at the river mouth fall partly in the Taijiang National Park.
# Cibi Lake

Cibi Lake (Chinese: 茈碧湖; pinyin: Cíbì Hú) is a lake in Eryuan County, northwestern Yunnan Province, China. It lies about 73 km north of Dali City. It is fed by the Fengyu River and drains southward into the Erhai Lake via the Miju River (the upstream of it called Haiwei River).The lake is 6.1 km long and 0.75–2.5 km wide, with a 17 km shoreline.
# Samuel Harper

Samuel Harper may refer to:
* Samuel Hadden Harper (1783–1837), American judge
* Samuel N. Harper (1882–1943), American historian and Slavicist
# Dr. Ángel Gallardo Provincial Natural Sciences Museum

The Dr. Ángel Gallardo Provincial Natural Sciences Museum (in Spanish, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales Dr. Ángel Gallardo) is a public museum in Rosario, Argentina, specialized in biology. It was founded by Professor Pascual Maciá (a professor and zoologist) in 1945, and is currently administered by the provincial state of Santa Fe.
The museum was formerly located in the National University of Rosario Law School (a national historic monument built in 1889). On July 1, 2003, people attending a demonstration organized by labor unions launched fireworks and other pyrotechnic devices to attract attention, near the building. A fire broke out, forcing its evacuation. The fire damaged or destroyed around 50% of the facilities, including 80% of the museum (with the loss of 11,000 of its 13,000 exhibits).
The reconstruction of the museum required around 2 million pesos (US$660,000). The remaining exhibits were restored, and the seat of the museum was moved one block, to the building that houses the delegation of the provincial government. The museum was re-inaugurated on July 6, 2006, downsized, with a more modern concept including interactive displays.
# Edward D. Garza

Edward D. Garza (born 1969), is an American politician and a professional urban planner. From 2001 to 2005, he served as mayor of San Antonio, Texas. Elected at the age of 32, he is the youngest person to become mayor of San Antonio and only the second person of Hispanic descent to hold the office since the election of Henry Cisneros in 1981.

## Biography
### Early life and education

A native of San Antonio, Garza graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in 1986. He attended the University of Texas at Austin studying Business Administration for two years before transferring to Texas A&M University in College Station, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture in 1992 and a Master of Science in Land Development in 1994.

### Career

In 2010, Garza was the president and CEO of the urban development and investment firm Zane Garway. He was previously a principal in the firm AECOM. Garza has also held adjunct professor positions at the University of Texas at San Antonio and St. Mary's University.
Garza's political career includes two terms on the San Antonio City Council, two terms as Mayor of San Antonio, and as of 2009, a trustee of the San Antonio Independent School District.
Though a Democrat, all of Garza's offices have thus far been nonpartisan. In 2010, Garza endorsed the reelection of Republican Governor Rick Perry in the November 2 general election against the Democratic nominee, Bill White, former mayor of Houston and former state party chairman.

### Personal life

Edward and Anna Laura Garza married in 2001.

## Awards and recognition

* 2004: Distinguished Alumni Award, College of Architecture at Texas A&M University
* 2011: Named to Advisory Board of academic coaching program iCue Network
# Duosong Township, Qinghai

Duosong Township (Mandarin: 多松乡) is a township in Henan Mongol Autonomous County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Duosong Township had a total population of 2,319: 1,151 males and 1,168 females: 555 aged under 14, 1,645 aged between 15 and 65 and 119 aged over 65.
# Filacciano

Filacciano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Rome.

## Infrastructure and transport
### Roads

* SP 20 / a , which connects Filacciano to Nazzano and Ponzano.
The municipal territory, for a short stretch, is also crossed by the Autostrada A1.
# Philip Carteret (disambiguation)

Philip Carteret was a naval officer.
Philip Carteret may also refer to:
* Philip Carteret (colonial governor) (1639–1682), first Governor of New Jersey
* Sir Philip Carteret, 1st Baronet (1620–?), 4th Seigneur of Sark
* Sir Philip Carteret, 2nd Baronet (c. 1650–1693), 5th Seigneur of Sark
* Philip Carteret (courtier) (1641–1672), son of Sir George Carteret
# Hans Ehlich

Hans Ehlich (born 1 July 1901, in Leipzig – 30 March 1991 in Braunschweig) was a doctor and SS-Standartenführer (colonel) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was the commander of Amtsgruppe III B Volkstum und Volksgesundheit in the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) in occupied Poland.

## Career

Hans Ehlich was the oldest of five children. His father, an engineer, took up a new job in Heilbronn in 1905 for professional reasons, so the family moved there in the same year. In 1911, the family moved to Chemnitz. Ehlich graduated from high school in Chemnitz in 1920 and then began to study medicine and dentistry in Leipzig and Würzburg.
Around 1923, Ehlich became involved with various right wing movements, and took part in preparations for Hitler's November putsch in 1923 in Munich. After passing his medical exams, Ehlich took up a position in 1927 as a physician in the City Hospital in Johannstadt, Dresden. He joined the Nazi Party on 1 December 1931. In February 1932, he opened a private medical practice.
Ehlich joined the SS in June 1932 as a candidate, where he worked as a doctor and finally joined in 1934. In April 1933, Ehlich moved to Sebnitz and accepted an offer to join the civil service in the summer of 1935. Here he became as a government medical councilor breed officer in the health department of the Saxon Ministry of the Interior. At the same time, he became an employee of the Racial Policy Office of the NSDAP.

## Wartime

At the "Intelligence action", the by the "Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei" at the Raid on Poland, Ehlich was taken in on September/October 1939 as a member of Task Force V. In a meeting of the head of the RSHA Reinhard Heydrich on the 30th, January 1940, it was stipulated that according to the proposal of Ehlich and Eichmann in favor of the Baltic and Volhynia Germans, 160,000 Poles and Jews from the annexed Polish territories should be deported to the General Government. Until mid-March 1940, however, only 40,000 people were deported.
Shortly before end of war in Berlin, the remaining officers in the RSHA, including Ehlich destroyed incriminating documents and established new identities. In Flensburg, Ehlich worked until 13 May 1945 with the press agency of the acting German government of Admiral Dönitz. On 23 May 1945 all of its members were arrested. Ehlich was able to avoid arrest. However, in July 1945 British investigators finally caught up with him and other leaders of the former RSHA.

## Post-war

After being released from internment, Ehlich again practised as a physician. In October 1948, he was condemned as a former member of the SS, defined at Nuremberg as being a criminal organization, and sentenced to one year and nine months in prison. Since the punishment was considered time already served, Ehlich was able to establish himself in Braunschweig as a physician. Several preliminary investigations in the sixties did not lead to further prosecution. Ehlich worked and continued to live in Braunschweig, where he died on 30 March 1991.