OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percy Mokonopi

Percy Mokonopi was a former General in the South African National Defence Force, and a former founding member of the African National Congress's military wing, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).

## Military career

General Mokonopi joined MK at its inception in 1961, and immediately received military training in the Soviet Union, and in Cuba. During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, he participated under the Cuban Armed Forces, as part of the uMkhonto we Sizwe contingent. In 1964, he was briefly based at Tanzania, before moving to Zambia in preparation for external deployment. He eventually was shifted away from MK activities, and was appointed as the African National Congress's Chief Representative to Angola and Finland. He later served on the World Peace Council, at its headquarters in Helsinki. He later joined the South African National Defence Force, when MK was incorporated into it in 1994 as a Brigadier General. Mokonopi was placed on special leave with full pay in 1999, after a string of misdemeanors.

### Honours and awards

* Operational Medal for Southern Africa
* South Africa Service Medal
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Service Medal (Gold)
* Service Medal (Silver)
* Service Medal (Bronze)

## Disappearance

Mokonopi went missing in 2002, a couple of weeks after he was featured on the Documentary "Twelve Disciples of Nelson Mandela", and has never been found. He was survived by his wife, Mary, who died shortly after, and one child.
# Backbone Digital Leaders

Backbone Digital Leaders is a digital strategy firm specializing in online advocacy, social networking, and constituency development. It was founded by communications expert Jess Moore Matthews. Backbone Digital Leaders provided digital strategy services for Michelle Obama’s When We All Vote, and Stacey Abrams’ Fair Fight Action organizations, which advocate for fairness and against voter suppression in the United States.

## History

Jess Moore Matthews founded Backbone in 2020 as an organization of Black women and nonbinary activists that was established to support voting rights and training for digital activists.

## Services

Backbone offers online digital strategy and training in social media marketing, micro-targeted advertising, email campaigns, grassroots fundraising, and multi-platform organizing. Advisors include Bree Newsome Bass, Erica Buddington, Maya Rupert, and Stacy Lynch.
# Perfect map

In mathematics, especially topology, a perfect map is a particular kind of continuous function between topological spaces. Perfect maps are weaker than homeomorphisms, but strong enough to preserve some topological properties such as local compactness that are not always preserved by continuous maps.

## Formal definition

Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces and let $p$ be a map from $X$ to $Y$ that is continuous, closed, surjective and such that each fiber $p^{-1}(y)$ is compact relative to $X$ for each $y$ in $Y$. Then $p$ is known as a perfect map.

## Examples and properties

* If $p\colon X\to Y$ is a perfect map and $Y$ is compact, then $X$ is compact.
* If $p\colon X\to Y$ is a perfect map and $X$ is regular, then $Y$ is regular. (If $p$ is merely continuous, then even if $X$ is regular, $Y$ need not be regular. An example of this is if $X$ is a regular space and $Y$ is an infinite set in the indiscrete topology.)
* If $p\colon X\to Y$ is a perfect map and if $X$ is locally compact, then $Y$ is locally compact.
* If $p\colon X\to Y$ is a perfect map and if $X$ is second countable, then $Y$ is second countable.
* Every injective perfect map is a homeomorphism. This follows from the fact that a bijective closed map has a continuous inverse.
* If $p\colon X\to Y$ is a perfect map and if $Y$ is connected, then $X$ need not be connected. For example, the constant map from a compact disconnected space to a singleton space is a perfect map.
* A perfect map need not be open. Indeed, consider the map $p\colon [1,2]\cup [3,4]\to [1,3]$ given by $p(x)=x$ if $x\in [1,2]$ and $p(x)=x-1$ if $x\in[3,4]$. This map is closed, continuous (by the pasting lemma), and surjective and therefore is a perfect map (the other condition is trivially satisfied). However, p is not open, for the image of [1, 2] under p is [1, 2] which is not open relative to [1, 3] (the range of p). Note that this map is a quotient map and the quotient operation is 'gluing' two intervals together.
* Notice how, to preserve properties such as local connectedness, second countability, local compactness etc. ... the map must be not only continuous but also open. A perfect map need not be open (see previous example), but these properties are still preserved under perfect maps.
* Every homeomorphism is a perfect map. This follows from the fact that a bijective open map is closed and that since a homeomorphism is injective, the inverse of each element of the range must be finite in the domain (in fact, the inverse must have precisely one element).
* Every perfect map is a quotient map. This follows from the fact that a closed, continuous surjective map is always a quotient map.
* Let G be a compact topological group which acts continuously on X. Then the quotient map from X to X/G is a perfect map.
* Perfect maps are proper. Surjective proper maps are perfect, provided the topology of Y is Hausdorff and compactly generated.
# Baksi Nayak

Baksi Nayak (11 September 1922 – 13 August 1993) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Swatantra Party. Nayak died on 13 August 1993, at the age of 70.
# Voulaines-les-Templiers

Voulaines-les-Templiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France, Europe.
# Balabhadra Majhi

Balabhadra Majhi (9 February 1961) is an Indian politician. He is a Member of Parliament from Nabarangpur. He was also elected to the 16th Lok Sabha in 2014 from Nabarangpur constituency in Odisha. He is a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party since March 2019.

## Career

He graduated in B.Sc. (Engineering)-Civil, from NIT Rourkela and served as a Chief Engineer in Indian Railways until 2014, when he resigned from government service (wherein he had 7 years remaining for retirement) to contest the Lok Sabha elections for his constituency.
He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal political party and elected to the 16th Lok Sabha in 2014 from Nabarangpur constituency as member of the Biju Janata Dal candidate. But in 2019 Indian general election, Biju Janata Dal denied a ticket to him. He joined Bhartiya Janta Party in March 2019 and was given ticket from the same constituency but lost to state minister Ramesh Chandra Majhi of Biju Janata Dal.
# WHBE

WHBE may refer to:
* WHBE (AM), a radio station (680 AM) licensed to Newburg, Kentucky, United States
* WHBE-FM, a radio station (105.7 FM) licensed to Eminence, Kentucky, United States
* WEHN, a radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to East Hampton, New York, United States, which used the call sign WHBE from 2003 to 2006 while on 96.7
# WHBI

WHBI may refer to:
* WHBI-LP, a low-power radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to Grantville, Pennsylvania, United States
* WQXR-FM, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, formerly known as WHBI
# Võ Tòng Xuân

Võ Tòng Xuân (6 September 1940 – 19 August 2024) was a Vietnamese agricultural expert who was provost of Tân Tạo University (TTU), rector of An Giang University (AGU) and vice rector of Can Tho University. He was also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation from 2002 until 2010.
He is known throughout southern Vietnam as Dr. Rice because of a popular television show he presented that taught farmers better techniques for growing and cultivating rice. He was also instrumental in the eradication of the brown planthopper bug which throughout the 1970s was destroying paddy rice. Part of the problem in eradicating the bug infestation was limitations in improving farming caused by the type of collectivization imposed on the farmers of southern Vietnam. He also helped to bring about reforms in the early 1980s that can be seen as catalysts to the Doi Moi reforms of 1986.
His activities were a key driver of Vietnam becoming one of the world's largest rice exporters.
Võ died on 19 August 2024, at the age of 83.

## Notable positions within international organizations

* Member, Board of Trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation (2002–2010)
* Member, Board of Governors, Asian Institute of Management in Manila (1997–2024)
* Member, Board of Trustees of the International Potato Center at Lima, Peru (1996–1999; 2016–2024).
* Research fellow and trustee of the International Rice Research Institute.
* Member, Board of Directors of the International Fertilizer Development Center (2007–2017)

## Notable international awards

* Recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for International Understanding in 1993.
* Canada's Certificate of recognition for his "Dedication and contribution to the world of sciences"
* France's "Chevalier de l'Ordre du Merite Agricole Medal"
* Japan's Nikkei Asia Prize for Regional Growth
* Philippines's D.L. Umali Award
* Australia's 2005 ASTD Derek Tribe Award. He was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and Technology.
* VinFuture Prize 2023
# Perrona obesa

Perrona obesa, common name the obese turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 35 mm and 55 mm. The whorls are corded below the suture, with a constriction below the cord. The color of the shell is yellowish white, flexuously lineated with chestnut, the corded portion white.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.
# India in a Day

India in a Day is a crowdsourced, feature-length documentary produced by Scott Free Productions, Phantom Films and Google. The footage featured in the film was submitted by members of the public in India in a single day on 10 October 2015.
Running at 86 minutes long, the film is India's largest crowdsourced documentary film, with over 365 hours of footage recorded during the 24-hour filming period.

## Production

Directed by Richie Mehta, the film consists of a series of clips selected from over 16,000 videos received over a single day which were then edited together by Beverley Mills. The footage submitted by participants was uploaded to a website set up by Scott Free and Google. It was the job of the data management team and assistant editors to ensure the smooth and safe transition of this material through to the editorial team. The loggers were each assigned individual participants and used a rating system (1 for unusable footage to 5 for amazing footage) to assess each clip before it would be seen by Mehta, Mills, and the creative consultants.
The concept of the film is based on the film Life in a Day, which was also produced by Scott Free and YouTube. It used footage shot by people from 192 countries around the world who filmed their day on 24 July 2010.

## Film Release and Box Office

The completed film had its world premiere at the Sheffield International Documentary Festival on Tuesday 14 June 2016, and its international premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on Friday 9 September 2016. The film had a short theatrical release in key cities in India on Friday 23 September 2016.

## Reception

The film has received generally positive reviews from critics. It does not yet have a Rotten Tomatoes rating.
Allan Hunter from Screen Daily said 'the film exudes a best-foot-forward positivity, and cumulative message of progress from the past and hope for the future makes it even more likely to appeal to audiences.' Sonam Joshi from the Huffington Post in India describes the film as 'a fascinating, crowdsourced 90-minute documentary feature film.'
Diana Mehta, of The Canadian Press, described the film as having 'beautiful shots of natural splendour and potentially shocking glimpses of squalor.'
Manish Gaekwad from Scroll. In, said the film was 'an engaging insight into the sights and sounds of the country and what its citizens make of it.'
The Free Press Journal in India reported that the film 'received an overwhelming response from the audience' at a premiere at the Jio Mami Film Club in October 2016.
# Peregrinus (planthopper)

Peregrinus is a genus of planthoppers belonging to the family Delphacidae.
The species of this genus are found in America, Africa and Malesia.
Species:
* Peregrinus iocasta (Fennah, 1958)
* Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead, 1890)
# Perur Chettipalayam

Perur Chettipalayam is a village Panchayat of Thondamuthur Panchayat Union in Coimbatore District. Perur Chettipalayam is 7 km southwest from Coimbatore City. This is located next to Perur in Gandhipuram-Kovaiputhur road. In Coimbatore there are many Chettipalayam like Ramachettipalayam, Chettipalayam near mathukkarai, So the name Perur Chettipalayam is derived from the place is located next to Perur.

## Demographic

In Perur Chettipalayam village Panchayat Total population has 17809. Of which 8,891 are males while 8,918 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Tamil language is a primary speaking language. Some peoples are speaking Telugu language. Agriculture work and agri related work is main occupation. Rest of people are working for salary base and kooli.

## Sub Villages

* Chettipalayam
* Arumugam Goundanur
* Pachapalayam

## Important place

* Kaliyamman Kovil
* Perur Chettipalayam lake
* Ground for Wednesday Market
* Coimbatore Aavin
* singanur amman Temple arumugagoundanur
* veeramathi amman Temple arumugagoundanur
# Stoke City (disambiguation)

Stoke City may refer to:
* Stoke City F.C., an English men's association football team
* Stoke City F.C. (Women), an English women's association football team
* Stoke-on-Trent, a city in England
# WIV

WIV or wiv may refer to:
* WIV, the National Rail station code for Wivenhoe railway station, Colchester, England
* Wuhan Institute of Virology
* Vitu language, Papua New Guinea
# Ina Love

Ina Love, born Wilhelmina McKechnie (1928 – 5 October 2004), was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in Blackhill, Glasgow, McKechnie worked selling meat at a market from the age of fourteen, then two years later became a telephonist at the Post Office, joining the Union of Post Office Workers. She spent four years in the Women's Royal Army Corps, and also worked as a telephonist at the Springburn Police Station, where she met and married Jimmy Love. She had three children and the family emigrated to Canada in 1960, but the move did not go well, and Ina and the children returned to Scotland three years later.
On returning, Love became a telephonist at Stobhill Hospital in Glasgow, soon being promoted to head telephonist. She joined the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) and gradually came to prominence in the union, becoming a steward in 1968, then the founding chair of NUPE's Scottish Divisional Council in 1976. Three years later, she was elected to the union's National Executive Council, and she was the chair of the union in 1988/89. She also chaired the union's Standing Orders Committee.
Love represented NUPE on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress. She also served on the executive of the Scottish Labour Party, on which she successfully argued for the introduction of a minimum wage, and on the Labour Middle East Council, where she worked to raise awareness of Palestinian people.
# WAPET

West Australian Petroleum Pty Ltd (WAPET) was a pioneer oil and gas exploration and processing company in Western Australia.

## History

Formed in March 1952 as a joint venture between Caltex and Ampol, the company discovered Australia's first flowing oil in November the following year, at Rough Range on the North West Cape. The first oil discovery in Australia was made near Lakes Entrance, Victoria in 1924.
The Rough Range well flowed with heavy crude oil, initially at 400 barrels (64 m$^3$) per day from a depth of 1099 metres, but further drilling in 1954 demonstrated the discovery to be small with low flow rates and it was deemed to be not commercial.

## Dongara

In 1964 WAPET discovered the first commercial natural gas field in the state, at Dongara in the Perth Basin. The Dongara field is now wholly owned by Arc Energy and has produced 452.6×10^$^9$ cu ft (1.282×10$^{10}$ m$^3$) of LNG to August 2007.
The Dongara discovery resulted in the construction of the first gas pipeline in Western Australia, from Dongara to Pinjarra in 1971 by a WAPET subsidiary, West Australian Natural Gas (WANG). Also known as the Parmelia Pipeline, it comprises 416 km of 350 mm diameter pipe.

## Barrow Island

The company was joined by Shell Development as a partner in 1964 and shortly after, the joint venture made their major find, on Barrow Island. Despite an expectation of likely oil deposits, Barrow Island had had Government bans on drilling and exploration due to the 1952 atomic bomb testing on the nearby Montebello Islands. The bans were lifted in 1953 and WAPET was granted exploration permits. The drill hole "Barrow-1" flowed with heavy crude and proved to be a significant discovery. After $100 million had been spent on further exploration and development, the find led to commercial production in 1967. In 1966 it was estimated to have recoverable reserves of 85 million barrels (13,500,000 m$^3$) and after production started in April 1967, estimated reserves were increased to 250 million barrels (40,000,000 m$^3$). In 1995 there were 430 wells producing oil and natural gas across most of the southern half of the island. At one stage, the site was Australia's largest oil producer.
As a result of the success at Barrow Island and other finds, extensive off-shore exploration in the Carnarvon Basin was undertaken by Australian and American oil companies during the late 1960s and 1970s. WAPET discovered a significant gas deposit at West Tryal Rocks, north west of Barrow Island in 1973, and in 1980 the Gorgon gas deposit. The region is now known as "Greater Gorgon" and will be developed in coming years as the Gorgon gas project, operated by Chevron, WAPET's successor. LNG reserves in the Greater Gorgon fields are estimated to exceed 40 trillion cubic feet (1,100 km$^3$).

## Chevron Australia

After the merger of Caltex Australia and Ampol in 1995, WAPET was replaced by Chevron Australia Pty Ltd in February 2000.
# WAPK

WAPK may refer to:
* WAPK-CD, a television station in Tennessee and Virginia, USA
* the ICAO code for Benjina-Nangasuri Airport
# Strathkelvin and Bearsden

Strathkelvin and Bearsden may refer to:
* Strathkelvin and Bearsden (UK Parliament constituency)
* Strathkelvin and Bearsden (Scottish Parliament constituency)
# Perlstein

Perlstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rick Perlstein (born 1969), American historian and journalist
* Shlomo Perlstein (1902–1979), Israeli politician
# Perdiguero

Perdiguero is a Pyrenean summit, culminating at 3,222 m (10,571 ft), located on the French-Spanish border.

## Topography

Located between the Spanish municipality of Benasque and the commune of Oô, near Bagnères-de-Luchon in the Comminges between the department of Haute-Garonne and the province of Aragon, Perdiguero is the highest summit of Haute-Garonne before la pointe de Literole.
Lake Portillon lies at its foot.
# WLIN

WLIN may refer to:
* WLIN (AM), a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to serve Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, United States
* WLIN-FM, a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Durant, Mississippi, United States
# Balkh (disambiguation)

Balkh (Bactra in the ancient era) is a city in Afghanistan.
Balkh may also refer to:
* Balkh Province, a province of Afghanistan
* Balkh River, a river in Afghanistan
* Balkh, Tajikistan, a town in Tajikistan, formerly known as Kolkhozabad
# Stoneywood, Aberdeen

Stoneywood is a small area of Aberdeen, Scotland, located between Dyce and Bucksburn near Aberdeen Airport. Stoneywood is served by two primary schools and one secondary school, which sits in Bucksburn. The main road running through the suburb is the A947, a north-south two-lane highway linking Aberdeen with Banff on the coast.
# Perissocerus abyssinicus

Perissocerus abyssinicus is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae).

## Distribution

Ethiopia.
# Baku Oxford School

Baku-Oxford School is an international school based in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1998. The school offers education to children aged 4–18 years old. The six-story building includes a museum dedicated to the current president of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on the ground floor.
# Perminounda

Perminounda was a town of ancient Pisidia inhabited during Roman times. Its name does not occur among ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is tentatively located near Kızılcaağaç, in Asiatic Turkey.
# WMML

WMML (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. Licensed to Glens Falls, New York, United States, the station serves the Glens Falls area. Established in 1959 as WSET, the station is owned by Pamal Broadcasting, through licensee 6 Johnson Road Licenses, Inc.

## History

What is now WMML began operations in 1959 as WSET, programming a middle of the road format; for a time, the station studios were located in the Queensbury Hotel in Glens Falls. In 1965, WSET changed its call sign to WBZA; the new call sign arose from the station owner's respect for WBZ in Boston. At the time, the station broadcast at 1410 AM with a "daytime only" license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). At sunset each day, the station would leave the air until the next day at 6 a.m. In 1971, the format was changed to Top 40. During the later 1970s, WBZA evolved to more of an adult contemporary format, and it eventually changed frequencies to 1230 in late 1982. WBZA flipped formats in 1986 to nostalgia, calling itself "Real Music". The WBZA call sign was transferred 1410 AM (which had returned to the air in 1988 under a new license as WSTL) in 1998; at that time, the station changed its call sign to WMML and took on a sports format.
The station signed off the air in early 2012 to build a new antenna and returned to the air in March. It was announced, when the station signed back on March 15, that WMML would be joining the New York Mets Radio Network, covering all 162 games, replacing WOFX, who decided to switch to the Boston Red Sox Radio Network for the 2012 season.
On March 9, 2023, WMML/W250CC flipped to classic country, assuming the format and branding of WKBE, as "Big Country 97.9"; this was intended to make room for a new format to debut on WKBE. After weeks of broadcasting on both 107.1 and 97.9, WKLI-FM began simulcasting on WKBE as "100.9/107.1 The Cat" on March 21, 2023.
On September 18, 2023, WMML/W250CC began a simulcast on WINU 104.9 Altamont, rebranding as "Big Country 104.9 & 97.9".