OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atoka Agreement

The Atoka Agreement is a document signed by representatives of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indian Nations and members of the United States Dawes Commission on April 23, 1897, at Atoka, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). It provided for the allotment of communal tribal lands of the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations in the Indian Territory to individual households of members of the tribes, who were certified as citizens of the tribes. Land in excess of the allotments could be sold to non-natives. Provisions of this agreement were later incorporated into the Curtis Act of 1898, which provided for widespread allotment of communal tribal lands.
The agreement also reserved the "coal and asphalt lands" from the allotment process. These lands were to be sold or leased, and the proceeds used for the benefit of the two tribes. Under this agreement, the tribal governments were to be terminated on March 4, 1906. These actions were taken to extinguish Native American tribal claims to the land in order to enable the territory to be admitted as a state. In addition, the federal government representatives believed that adoption of subsistence farming by individual households, along the majority model of European Americans, would help these peoples assimilate and prosper.
The two tribes ratified the document in November, 1897. However, Chickasaw law required that it be submitted to the voters of the Chickasaw Nation, who rejected it. The Curtis Act required that the Atoka Agreement be resubmitted to the voters of both nations. The agreement was approved in a joint election on August 24, 1898.
Charles N. Haskell later told an interviewer that the Atoka Agreement "... was made with the express understanding that it was a step towards statehood,... and went so far as to specify that 'the lands now occupied by the Five Civilized Tribes shall be prepared for admission as a state.' There was no thought of including Oklahoma (Territory) in the proposed state, and it was well known that the Indians objected to inclusion in a state where the whites would have the controlling voice in government."
Thus, the Atoka Agreement was a direct precursor to the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention, which wrote a constitution for the proposed State of Sequoyah and submitted it to a vote of the Indian Territory residents. Haskell was skeptical that Congress would accept the proposed Sequoyah convention. He met with the tribal chiefs and told them:
   "I told the governors that I did not believe that Congress would grant statehood but that they were entitled to it under the (Atoka Agreement of 1898) Treaty," Haskell said. "I told them in the event we failed to secure statehood for Indian Territory that I wanted them to accept the verdict of Congress and support statehood for the two territories."
Haskell said that all the representatives of the Five Civilized Tribes signed an agreement to that effect.
# Patrick Kelly (metrologist)

Patrick Kelly (1756–1842) was a British metrologist, best known for his comparative studies of weights and measures collected in his works Universal Cambist (1811) and Oriental Metrology (1832). Kelly was Master of the Finsbury Square Academy, London. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the Imperial system of measurement through the Weights and Measures Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 74).

## Life

He was for many years master of a successful private school, the Mercantile School, in Finsbury Square, London. He was appointed mathematical examiner at Trinity House, and in 1813 had the degree of LL.D. conferred on him by the University of Glasgow. Charles Hutton's 1815 list of England's most notable private observatories included Kelly's observatory at Finsbury Square.
Kelly knew Nevil Maskelyne, John Herschel, James Hutton, and other men of science. He was consulted by committees of the House of Commons as an authority on questions of coinage and currency. He died at Brighton, 5 April 1842. A portrait of him by Harry Ashby was engraved by Thomas Woolnoth.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T53

The men's 800 metres T53 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 2 September 2021.
The T53 category is for wheelchair athletes with normal use of arms and hands, no or limited trunk function, and no leg function.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Brent Lakatos (CAN) | 1:31.69 | Arbon, Switzerland | 2 June 2019 |
| Paralympic Record | Li Huzhao (CHN) | 1:36.30 | Beijing, China | 15 September 2008 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 1:44.68 | Walid Ktila | Tunisia |
| America | 1:31.69 WR | Brent Lakatos | Canada |
| Asia | 1:34.91 | Hong Suk-man | South Korea |
| Europe | 1:32.36 | Pierre Fairbank | France |
| Oceania | 1:37.49 | Richard Colman | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 2 September 2021, at 11:21:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Brent Lakatos | Canada | 1:42.29 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Masaberee Arsae | Thailand | 1:42.52 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | Vitalii Gritsenko | RPC | 1:42.52 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Nicolas Brignone | France | 1:46.85 | |
| 5 | 6 | Joshusa George | United States | 1:55.33 | |
Heat 2 took place on 2 September 2021, at 11:29:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Pongsakorn Paeyo | Thailand | 1:40.28 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Pichet Krungget | Thailand | 1:40.90 | Q |
| 3 | 8 | Yang Shaoqiao | China | 1:41.19 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 4 | Pierre Fairbank | France | 1:41.28 | q |
| 5 | 6 | Brian Siemann | United States | 1:41.52 | q |
| 6 | 5 | Yoo Byung-hoon | South Korea | 1:41.55 | SB |

### Final

The final took place on 2 September, at 20:03:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Pongsakorn Paeyo | Thailand | 1:36.07 | GR |
| | 6 | Brent Lakatos | Canada | 1:36.32 | |
| | 4 | Pierre Fairbank | France | 1:39.67 | |
| 4 | 2 | Yang Shaoqiao | China | 1:40.08 | SB |
| 5 | 7 | Pichet Krungget | Thailand | 1:40.09 | |
| 6 | 1 | Vitalii Gritsenko | RPC | 1:40.51 | SB |
| 7 | 5 | Masaberee Arsae | Thailand | 1:42.09 | |
| 8 | 8 | Brian Siemann | United States | 1:47.18 | |
# Här är polisen

"Här är polisen", also called "Poliskonstapeln", is a children's song written by Stina Nyström and Nils-Henrik Nyström. Depicting the role of the police in traffic and society, the song was criticized in the 1970s for scaring children with the police, as in the second to last verse of the song.

## Recordings

An early recording was done by Nadja Hjärne-Ohrberg with Stig Holm's ensemble on 28 September 1945, and the record came out in December the same year. The song has also been recorded by the Swedish police force themselves, with the Motala police male choir and Lennart Djärf on the 1980 album Till glädje.

## Publication

* Nu ska vi sjunga, 1943, under the lines "Lekvisor"
# Steel Division 2

Steel Division 2 is a real-time strategy video game developed and published by Eugen Systems. Released worldwide on 20 June 2019, Steel Division 2, set during Operation Bagration, is the sequel to the 2017 game Steel Division: Normandy 44.

## Gameplay

Set during Operation Bagration, Steel Division 2 is a real-time strategy video game that takes influence from World War II, similarly to its predecessor, Steel Division: Normandy 44. The game includes single-player, multiplayer, and cooperative aspects. The single-player is dubbed "Dynamic Strategic Campaigns" and is turn-based (unlike the previous game), with each turn being the equivalent of half a day, though combat is done in real-time. Multiplayer allows for up to twenty players in ten against ten battles. Battles feature twenty-five maps that are scaled 1:1 and the campaigns feature maps with a size of up to 150 × 100 kilometres. These maps cover details of battles that took place during the operation. Able to play as both the Allied powers and Axis powers, players have the option of eighteen divisions and more with DLC, with there being over six hundred units when building a deck. Decks are used during game, and only units in the deck can be deployed. Players who owned Steel Division: Normandy 44 have access to some 8 divisions (Both Axis and Allies) with over 350 units.

## Development

In early 2018, a strike of almost half of the developers at Eugen Systems took place, ceasing work until April. No news on the subject was released until the announcement for Steel Division 2. On July 25, 2018, the announcement for Steel Division 2 was made alongside a trailer. It was declared that Paradox Interactive would not be publishing the game, despite their involvement with Steel Division: Normandy 44. Steel Division 2 is now the first game by Eugen Systems to be independently published. Alexis Le Dressay, the game director and company co-founder, said they listened to fan feedback from Steel Division: Normandy 44, and made relevant improvements. An updated game engine, IrisZoom, redeveloped combat mechanics, and a new art style were noted as examples.
The game was finally released on June 20 2019.

## Reception

The game received "mixed or average" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. On the video game distribution website Steam it stands at "Mostly Positive" for reviews across the game's lifetime and "Very positive" for "recent reviews".
# Atikokan Municipal Airport

Atikokan Municipal Aerodrome (IATA: YIB, ICAO: CYIB) is a registered aerodrome located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of the town of Atikokan, Ontario, Canada. It is served by a published instrument approach.
# Verbascoside

Verbascoside is a polyphenol glycoside in which the phenylpropanoid caffeic acid and the phenylethanoid hydroxytyrosol form an ester and an ether bond respectively, to the rhamnose part of a disaccharide, namely β-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-(4-O-caffeoyl)-glucopyranoside.

## Occurrences
### Natural occurrences

Verbascoside can be found in species in all the families of the order Lamiales (syn. Scrophulariales). Only two examples are known from outside the order, in the clade Asterids.

#### in the Lamiales

In the family Lamiaceae, it can be found in the medicinal plants in the genus Phlomis, in the Scrophulariaceae, in Verbascum phlomoides, Verbascum mallophorum, or, in the family Buddlejaceae, in Buddleja globosa or Buddleja cordata, in the family Bignoniaceae, in Pithecoctenium sp and Tynanthus panurensis, in the family Orobanchaceae, in Cistanche sp and Orobanche rapum-genistae, in the Plantaginaceae, in Plantago lanceolata, in Verbenaceae, in Verbena officinalis (common vervain), Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena) and Lantana camara, in the Oleaceae, in Olea europaea (olive), in the Lentibulariaceae, in the carnivorous plant Pinguicula lusitanica, and, in the Byblidaceae, in Byblis liniflora.

### Derivatives

Verbascoside derivatives can be found in the Verbascum undulatum and notably apiosides in Verbascum sp.

### In in vitro cultures

It can also be produced in plant cell cultures of Leucosceptrum sp (Lamiaceae) and Syringa sp (Oleaceae). It can also be produced in hairy roots cultures of Paulownia tomentosa (empress tree, Paulowniaceae).

## Biological activity

Verbascoside has an antimicrobial activity, notably against Staphylococcus aureus. It can also have anti-inflammatory properties.
Although some in vitro genotoxicity of verbascoside has been reported on human lymphocytes with an involvement of PARP-1 and p53 proteins, subsequent in vivo tests reported no genotoxicity for high dosage oral administration. It is a protein kinase C inhibitor.
# Verbascum capitis-viridis

Verbascum capitis-viridis is a species of flowers that belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. The species was first named Celsia insularis by Murbeck, but Arthur Huber-Morath placed it in the Verbascum species in 1973. Its local name is sabão de feticeira.
Verbascum capitis-viridis is only found on the islands of Santo Antão, São Nicolau and Santiago. It is considered extinct on the islands of São Vicente, Boa Vista and Maio.
# Partnership (Hong Kong)

A partnership in Hong Kong is a business entity formed by the Partnerships Ordinance, which defines a partnership as "the relation between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit" and is not a joint stock company or an incorporated company. If the business entity registers with the Registrar of Companies it takes the form of a limited partnership defined in the Limited Partnerships Ordinance. However, if this business entity fails to register with the Registrar of Companies, then it becomes a general partnership as a default.

## Limited partnership

In a limited partnership the general partners are liable for all debts and obligations of the firm while the limited partners are liable only for the capital they contributed to the firm.
In a limited partnership the general partners manage the firm while the limited partners may not. And should limited partners do so, then they become personally liable for the debts of obligations of the firm in the same manner as a general partner.
Unless a partnership agreement between the partners demand otherwise, (1) a majority of the general partners decide ordinary business matters, (2) a limited partner may assign his partnership interest, (3) a limited partner cannot dissolve a partnership, (4) the introduction of a new partner does not require the consent of the existing limited partners.

## General partnership

In a general partnership all partners are general partners so each one is liable for all debts and obligations of the firm.
# Vi smyger på Enok

Vi smyger på Enok is a 1985 Viveca Sundvall children's book in the Mimmi series. Written as a diary, it is set between 19 August-26 December the year Mimm goes in the second grade. Together with En ettas dagbok and Roberta Karlsson och kungen they were later all released in a collection called "Mimmis bok".
For the book, Viveca Sundvall was awarded the Astrid Lindgren Prize in 1985.

## Plot

Mimmi and Roberta sneak on Enok, a man who is almost 60 years old and runs a shoe store. The girls later decide to "adopt" him as a "grandfather". The book is more serious as the previous, as Enok later gets ill and dies. Mimmi and Roberta later hold an own memorial service for him instead of attending the ordinary funeral.
# Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company)

The Partin Manufacturing Company was a brass era American automobile manufacturer, headquartered at 29 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois from 1913 to 1917. The Partin-Palmer automobile and Pioneer cyclecar were produced.

## History

G. H. Partin, of the Partin Manufacturing Company, a large automobile sales agency in Chicago, joined in 1913 with the Palmer Motor Car Co. of Henry Palmer, formerly general manager of Cartercar. Palmer had formed his company from the assets of the Suburban Motor Car Company. They began by manufacturing cyclecars called the Pioneer, a Model 45 named the Partin, and a Model 38 named Partin-Palmer. The Partin model did not last to the end of 1913, and all models were subsequently called Partin-Palmers. The company first moved to Chicago to take over the Staver-Chicago automobile factory.
Partin and Palmer were no longer with the company by 1915 and the new manager, C. C. Darnall moved production to Rochelle, Illinois where the Geo D. Whitcomb Company assembled them.
In 1915 the company was reorganized as Commonwealth Motors Corporation and the cars were still called Partin-Palmers into 1917 when a new car called the Commonwealth was introduced and production moved to Joliet, Illinois.
A restored Partin-Palmer is displayed at the Flagg Township Museum in Rochelle, Illinois.

## Advertisements

* 1913 Partin-Palmer two-page advertisement in Horseless Age Magazine
* 1914 Partin-Palmer Model 20 advertisement in Horseless Age Magazine
* 1913 Partin-Palmer Model 38 advertisement in Motor Magazine
* 1913-1914 Pioneer Cyclecar - American Mfg. Co. - Horseless Age Magazine

## Models
### Partin-Palmer 20

In 1914, the Partin-Palmer 20 was a roadster offered with a four-cylinder water-cooled engine of 22 hp (16 kW), with Gray and Davis generator, optional Gray and Davis electric starter, and (still unusual) shaft drive. It had a 56 in (142 cm) tread (track) and 96 in (2438 mm) wheelbase, with ¾-elliptic springs and I-beam front axle.
The Model 20 came standard with electric lighting and horn, folding top with side curtains and dust boot, speedometer, the (typical for the period) tool kit, jack, and tire patch, all for $495 (equivalent to $15,057 in 2023). In 1916 a touring version was offered with a more powerful engine as the Model 32 priced at $675.

### Pioneer Cyclecar

In late 1913 Partin Manufacturing produced a typical cyclecar with an 9-hp air-cooled V-twin, friction transmission and belt drive. On a 96-inch wheelbase, the seating was advertised as side by side, the passenger sat about a foot to the rear of the driver to allow for sufficient elbow room within the forty-inch-wide body. The Pioneer was listed as made by the American Manufacturing Company rather than Partin Manufacturing Company. The Pioneer was available only for the 1914 season and was priced at $385, equivalent to $11,711 in 2023.

### Partin-Palmer 38

From 1913 a six-passenger Model 38 with a 115 in (2921 mm) wheelbase was also available, for $975 (equivalent to $30,058 in 2023). For the first year a Partin Model 45 with a more powerful engine was offered.
# Atomicity

Atomicity may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Atomicity (chemistry), the total number of atoms present in 1 molecule of a substance
* Valence (chemistry), sometimes referred to as atomicity

## Computing

* Atomicity (database systems), a property of database transactions which are guaranteed to either completely occur, or have no effects
* Atomicity (programming), an operation appears to occur at a single instant between its invocation and its response
* Atomicity, a property of an S-expression, in a symbolic language like Lisp

## Mathematics

* Atomicity, an element of orthogonality in a component-based system
* Atomicity, in order theory; see Atom (order theory)
# Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (Davis, California)

A statue of Mahatma Gandhi was installed in Davis, California, until 2021.
# Vibrational energy relaxation

Vibrational energy relaxation, or vibrational population relaxation, is a process in which the population distribution of molecules in quantum states of high energy level caused by an external perturbation returns to the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution.
In solution, the process proceeds with intra- and intermolecular energy transfer. The excess energy of the excited vibrational mode is transferred to the kinetic modes in the same molecule or to the surrounding molecules. Through this process, the initially excited vibrational mode moves to a vibrational state of a lower energy. The relaxation is called the longitudinal relaxation, and the time constant of the relaxation is called the longitudinal relaxation time, or T$_1$.
Vibrational energy relaxation has been studied with time-resolved spectroscopy. By the excitation of the pump pulse, the population distribution of the vibrationally excited state is made by infrared absorption or a Raman process when the molecule is in the electronic ground state. In addition, by the electronic transition, the molecule often moves to the vibrationally excited state of the electronic excited state. The process of the energy relaxation from these vibrationally excited states can be observed with the probe pulse, which is delayed from the pump pulse.
# Oberalberting

Oberalberting (also known as Alberting) is a populated place in Upper Austria, Austria. It is a village (Ortschaft) in Pfaffing in Vöcklabruck District. As of 1 January 2019, population was 120.
# Grevo

Grevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Грево) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 216 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 88.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 56 | 63.6% |
| Montenegrins | 19 | 21.6% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 14.8% |
| Total | 88 | 100% |
# Neargyractis holocycla

Neargyractis holocycla is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1936. It is found in Venezuela.
# PFL 1 (2018)

The PFL 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2018 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on June 7, 2018, at the Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. This was the first regular season event of the tournament and included fights only in the featherweight and heavyweight divisions.

## Background

Mike Kyle was expected to face Shawn Jordan at this event, however Kyle was removed from the bout for undisclosed reasons and replaced by Philipe Lins. On weigh in day, the fight suffered another set back as Jordan missed the 265-pound weight limit by over nine pounds, and the bout was scratched from the card all together. As a result, Philipe Lins was awarded 3 points via. walkover victory.
Originally fights were set between Alex Nicholson vs. Kevin Tiller and Caio Alencar vs. Jake Heun, however due to New York not allowing fighters to compete with a weight difference greater than 25 pounds, PFL reorganized the fights the day before the event to Alex Nicholson vs. Jake Heun and Caio Alencar vs. Kevin Tiller.

## Standings after event

The point system consists of outcome based scoring and bonuses for an early win. Under the outcome based scoring system, the winner of a fight receives 3 points and the loser receives 0 points. If the fight ends in a draw, both fighters will receive 1 point. The bonus for winning a fight in the first, second, or third round is 3 points, 2 points, and 1 point respectively. For example, if a fighter wins a fight in the first round, then the fighter will receive 6 total points. If a fighter misses weight, then the fighter that missed weight will receive 0 points and his opponent will receive 3 points due to a walkover (WO) victory.

### Featherweight

| Fighter | Wins | Draws | Losses | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total Points |
| Alexandre Almeida | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Steven Siler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Lance Palmer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Nazareno Malegarie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Timur Valiev | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Andre Harrison | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Marcos Galvão | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max Coga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jumabieke Tuerxun | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bekbulat Magomedov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magomed Idrisov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee Coville | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sources: ||||||||

### Heavyweight

| Fighter | Wins | Draws | Losses | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total Points |
| Kelvin Tiller | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Francimar Barroso | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Jack May | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Alex Nicholson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Jared Rosholt | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Philipe Lins | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Valdrin Istrefi | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| } Jake Heun | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Josh Copeland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Daniel Gallemore | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caio Alencar | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shawn Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sources: ||||||||