OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skûtsje

A skûtsje (pronounced 'skootshuh') is a Frisian sailing boat of the type tjalk or Dutch barge, originally an ordinary cargo boat, but today a prized ship and one of the icons of Frisia. Skûtsjes were built from the 18th century until about 1930 and are 12 to 20 m (39 ft 4+1⁄2 in to 65 ft 7+3⁄8 in) long and on average 3.5 m (11 ft 5+3⁄4 in) wide, with a maximum of 4 m (13 ft 1+1⁄2 in) (based on the standard dimensions of Frisian bridges and locks).
In the 1920s and 1930s, many skûtsjes were fitted with engines, and after World War II the sails were often removed. Nevertheless, other, much larger, powered boats took over water transportation in the area and many skûtsjes were rebuilt into houseboats or luxurious sailing yachts. Over time, more and more were restored to their original state.
There is a yearly racing event in Friesland called Skûtsjesilen. Such races were already held in the early 19th century, but since 1945 they have been regulated through a committee, SKS. In these races, each Skûtsje represents a city or village. In 1981 another organisation, IFKS, also started organising races.
This racing already started early in the 20th century when villages in Friesland or more precisely often the bar and hotel owners made prizes available for the winner. At that time the skipper and his family lived on board in a narrow cabin and before the race, the family and the interior of the cabin were placed ashore to make the boat as light as possible at the start of the race.
The Skûtsjemuseum in Eernewoude (Frisian: Earnewâld) started building a new skûtsje named the Æbelina, out of wood in the old traditional way, it was launched in August 2009.
# Tyspanodes linealis

Tyspanodes linealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1867. It is found in the Bhutan, the Himalayas, Sri Lanka, the Andamans, Thailand and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. Adults are straw coloured, the forewings with the interspaces striped with fine black lines, as well as a fine marginal black line. The hindwings are suffused with fuscous.
# Tyspanodes nigrolinealis

Tyspanodes nigrolinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1867. It is found in Sikkim, India and Cambodia.
The wingspan is about 34 mm. The forewings are orange, with a black spot at the base and two in the end of the cell. There are black streaks in all the interspaces. The hindwings are black.
# Olive Downs Station

Olive Downs Station is one of 7 former cattle stations in Sturt National Park in the north western Corner of New South Wales.

## History

The station is on the traditional lands of the Yarli people.
The first Europeans to the area were Charles Sturt and then Burke & Wills.
   The push for sheep pasture had reached the Darling River in the late 1840s and early 1850s, and by the early to mid-1860s pastoralists were moving up the Warrego and Paroo Rivers. By the late 1870s most of north-west New South Wales had been ‘claimed’ as pastoral properties though access to permanent water in the more arid country continued to be the key factor for establishing sheep stations.... The discovery of the Great Artesian Basin led to sinking of artesian bores and the beginnings of a major travelling stock route in 1884.
Olive Downs Station was established between 1884 and 1886 but the actual date is uncertain.
   It was 92,000 acres and the first recorded owners were Charles Murray and William Sanderson in 1889. The property changed hands a number of times and grew in area to become 512,000 acres in 1912 and even larger with the addition of an adjoining property in Queensland sometime before 1924. In 1924 or 1927 it became part of Sidney Kidman’s pastoral empire. It has been said that Kidman controlled a third of the West Darling region by 1920 (Stanley 1991 cited in Peter Freeman Pty Ltd 2004). Olive Downs Station ran huge flocks of sheep in its early days but by 1927–1932 these were dramatically reduced to an average of 12,172 head of sheep.
# André Zwoboda

André Zwoboda (1910–1994) was a French screenwriter, producer and film director.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Life Belongs to Us (1936)
* Sideral Cruises (1942)
* Farandole (1945)
* François Villon (1945)
* The Seventh Door (1947)
* Desert Wedding (1948)
* Captain Ardant (1951)

### Producer

* Black Girl (1966)
# Opostegoides epistolaris

Opostegoides epistolaris is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is known from Mysore in India.
Adults have been recorded in May.
# Opostegoides minodensis

Opostegoides minodensis is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is found in Japan.
There is probably one generation per year with adults on wing from the end of June to mid-July.
The larvae feed on Betula platyphylla var. japonica.
# Opostegoides longipedicella

Opostegoides longipedicella is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999, and is known from Assam in India.
# Two Shoes (song)

"Two Shoes" is a song by Australian band The Cat Empire. it was released in 2005 as the third and final single from the band's second studio album, Two Shoes.

## Music video

The video was shot in the city of Melbourne over a period of three days. The video clip starts off with Felix Riebl walking down a pathway, followed by snippets of video on other people.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Felix Riebl, unless otherwise indicated

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| ARIA Albums Chart | 77 |
# Angelo Moratti

Angelo Moratti (5 November 1909 – 12 August 1981) was an Italian oil tycoon and the former owner of Inter Milan from 1955 to 1968.

## Biography

In 1962, after a long history in the oil business, Moratti founded Saras S.p.A., an energy multinational corporation with operations in petroleum refining, marketing, transportation and power generation.
In 1955, he became the owner and chairman of Serie A football club Internazionale Under his ownership and Helenio Herrera's coaching, Inter thrived, earning the nickname of Grande Inter for their national and international success. Angelo Moratti was the second most victorious owner in the history of the club, behind his son Massimo who owned the club from 1995 to 2004, and from 2006 to 2013.
# Heterolysis (chemistry)

In chemistry, heterolysis or heterolytic fission (from Greek ἕτερος (heteros) 'different' and λύσις (lusis) 'loosening') is the process of cleaving/breaking a covalent bond where one previously bonded species takes both original bonding electrons from the other species. During heterolytic bond cleavage of a neutral molecule, a cation and an anion will be generated. Most commonly the more electronegative atom keeps the pair of electrons becoming anionic while the more electropositive atom becomes cationic.
Heterolytic fission almost always happens to single bonds; the process usually produces two fragment species.
The energy required to break the bond is called the heterolytic bond dissociation energy, which is similar (but not equivalent) to homolytic bond dissociation energy commonly used to represent the energy value of a bond.
One example of the differences in the energies is the energy required to break a H−H bond
    ${\ce {H2 -> 2H.}}$ΔH = 104 kcal/mol ${\ce {H2 -> H+ + H-}}$ΔH = 66 kcal/mol (in water)

## History

The discovery and categorization of heterolytic bond fission was clearly dependent on the discovery and categorization of the chemical bond.
In 1916, chemist Gilbert N. Lewis developed the concept of the electron-pair bond, in which two atoms share one to six electrons, thus forming the single electron bond, a single bond, a double bond, or a triple bond. This became the model for a covalent bond.
In 1932 Linus Pauling first proposed the concept of electronegativity, which also introduced the idea that electrons in a covalent bond may not be shared evenly between the bonded atoms.
However, the ions had been studied before bonds mainly by Svante Arrhenius in his 1884 dissertation. Arrhenius pioneered development of ionic theory and proposed definitions for acids as molecules that produced hydrogen ions, and bases as molecules that produced hydroxide ions.

## Solvation effects

The rate of reaction for many reactions involving unimolecular heterolysis depends heavily on rate of ionization of the covalent bond. The limiting reaction step is generally the formation of ion pairs. One group in Ukraine did an in-depth study on the role of nucleophilic solvation and its effect on the mechanism of bond heterolysis. They found that the rate of heterolysis depends strongly on the nature of the solvent.
For example, a change of reaction medium from hexane to water increases the rate of tert-Butyl chloride (t-BuCl) heterolysis by 14 orders of magnitude. This is caused by very strong solvation of the transition state. The main factors that affect heterolysis rates are mainly the solvent's polarity and electrophilic as well as its ionizing power. The polarizability, nucleophilicity and cohesion of the solvent had a much weaker effect on heterolysis.
However, there is some debate on effects of the nucleophilicity of the solvent, some papers claim it has no effect, while some papers claim that more nucleophilic solvents decrease the reaction rate.
# Olearia xerophila

Olearia xerophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic northern Australia. It is an erect subshrub with elliptic to broadly elliptic leaves and violet, blue or mauve and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia xerophila is an erect, sticky subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in), and has reddish or yellowish-brown stems when young. Its leaves are elliptic to broadly elliptic, 25–65 mm (0.98–2.56 in) long and 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) wide on a petiole 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long with irregular serrations on the edges. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged in corymbs on a peduncle up to 70 mm (2.8 in) long, each head 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter with a broadly top-shaped to hemispherical involucre at the base. Each head has 20 to 50 violet, blue or mauve ray florets, the ligule 7.5–12 mm (0.30–0.47 in) long, surrounding 25 to 52 yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from June to September and the fruit is a flattened oval achene 2.0–2.2 mm (0.079–0.087 in) long, the pappus with 20 to 30 bristles.

## Taxonomy

This daisy was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eurybia xerophila in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected near the Burdekin River. In 1867 George Bentham changed the name to Olearia xerophila in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (xerophila) means "dry-loving".

## Distribution and habitat

Olearia xerophila grows in shrubland or woodland in crevices on rocky hills, scree slopes, gorges or creek beds in the Gascoyne, Murchison and Pilbara bioregions of Western Australia and in northern Queensland.
# Olkkonen

Olkkonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aate Olkkonen (1877–1949), Finnish politician
* Joonas Olkkonen (born 1976), Finnish sport shooter
# Olkokola

Olkokola is an administrative ward in the Arusha Rural District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 24,728.
# Tuspo Fürth

Tuspo Fürth was a German association football club from the city of Fürth, Bavaria that was notable as the first champion of the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund (ATSB or Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Federation) which staged its own national football championship, separate from that of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund, en:German Football Association), from 1920 to 1932. The club became part of the tradition of SpVgg Greuther Fürth through a merger on 1 July 2003.

## History

The roots of Tuspo lay in the establishment on 12 December 1895 of Arbeiter Turnverein Fürth, which grew steadily over the next two decades. They were joined by TV Jahn Fürth in 1908, before merging with Kraftsportclub Fürth, Fußball Club Merkur Fürth, and FC Pfeil Fürth in 1912 to create Turn- und Sportverein Fürth. Tuspo appeared in the first ATSB final in 1920 and defeated TuS Süden Forst 3:2 to capture the league title. In 1926, the athletics department left to form an independent club called Kraftsportclub Fürth.
In 1933, the Nazis banned workers' and faith-based clubs, including Tuspo, as politically unacceptable. The team was reformed after World War II on 14 November 1948 and remained active as an independent club until the 2003 merger with SpVgg.

## Honours

* ATSB champions: 1920

## Stadium

From 1919 to 1933, Tuspo played its home fixtures at Kronacher Staße. Following the reestablishment of the club in 1948, they played at Seeacherstraße.
# Tusrun (name)

Tursun may refer to the following notable people:

## Given name

* Tursun Beg, 15th century Ottoman bureaucrat and historian
* Tursun Uljabayev (1916–1988), Tajikistani politician

## Surname

* Fatma Özlem Tursun (born 1988), Turkish football referee and former player
* Mihrigul Tursun (born 1989), is Uyghur detainee in China
* Perhat Tursun (born 1969), Uyghur writer and poet
* Sanubar Tursun (born 1971), Uyghur singer-songwriter
# Tusova

38°47′N 48°41′E﻿ / ﻿38.783°N 48.683°E﻿ / 38.783; 48.683
Tusova (also, Tyusva) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Tusquittee Township, Clay County, North Carolina

Tusquittee Township is one of the six townships of Clay County, North Carolina, United States and is the northernmost of the six. The other five are Brasstown; Hayesville, which contains the county seat of the same name; Sweetwater, Hiawassee, and Shooting Creek. The name is derived from the Cherokee people, who occupied this area as part of their homeland.
# Angelic language

Angelic language may refer to:
* Angelic tongues, praise of Second Temple Judaism
* Enochian, the Angelic language as presented by John Dee and Edward Kelley
* Glossolalia, the "speaking in tongues" of Charismatic Christianity, sometimes interpreted as the angelic speech transmitted through humans
# Hey Lover (Freddie Jackson song)

"Hey Lover" is a 1988 song recorded by Freddie Jackson. Co-written by up-and-coming singer/songwriter Keith Washington (who would have his breakthrough as a recording artist three years later with the song "Kissing You") and Arthur "Sonny" Moore, the single was Jackson's follow-up to "Nice 'N' Slow" on the album Don't Let Love Slip Away, and like his previous single, "Hey Lover" went to number one on the Black Singles chart.
# Angélique Victoire, Comtesse de Chastellux

Angélique Victoire de Durfort-Civrac (2 December 1752 – 14 November 1816), Countess of Chastellux, was a French courtier. She served as dame d'honneur to Madame Victoire, daughter of King Louis XV, from 1786 to 1799.

## Life

She was born to Aimeric Joseph de Durfort-Civrac [fr], duc de Civrac, and Anne-Marie de La Faurie de Monbadan (1720-1786). She was the sibling of Jean-Laurent de Durfort-Civrac [fr] duc de Lorges (1746–1826), and the Marquise de Donnissan (1747–1839), mother of the memoirist Victoire de Donnissan, marquise de La Rochejaquelein.
Her mother served as Dame surnuméraire de Mesdames les cadettes (Lady-in-waiting to the princesses Victoire, Sophie & Louise) in 1751–56, dame d'atour from 1756, and from 1775 dame d'honneur to princess Victoire of France. She was also the personal confidante and favorite of Princess Victoire, who was named godmother to her daughter, and Angélique Victoire was raised and educated at the famous school at Saint-Cyr. In 1773 she married at Saint-Cyr to Henri Georges César, comte de Chastellux. She became the mother of César Laurent, marquis de Chastellux (1780–1854), and two daughters: Louise Pauline de Chastellux (1781–1857), who married Joseph Élisabeth Roger, comte Damas d'Antigny; and Gabrielle Joséphine Simone de Chastellux (1783–1820), spouse of Jean Baptiste Auguste Madeline de Percin, marquis de la Valette Montgaillard.
After her wedding, she was appointed dame pour accompagner to Princess Victoire. After the death of her mother in 1786, she succeeded her as dame d'honneur to Princess Victoire, whilst her husband was named gentleman-in-waiting. With her court appointments she had expected to be created a duchess, and considered resigning her post when she learned otherwise. However, due to the entreaties of Victoire and her elder sister, the Princess Adélaïde, de Chastellux agreed to continue in employ.
In February 1791, after the French Revolution, she belonged to the large retinue that accompanied Victoire and her sister Adelaide from France to Rome. She was accompanied by her spouse and children. During their stay in Rome in 1791–96, the court of the Mesdames were divided in two rival fractions led by the head lady-in-waiting of Madame Victoire, de Chastellux, and her colleague in the court of Madame Adelaide, Françoise de Chalus, who were called the Narbonne fraction and the Chastellux fraction.
She returned to Paris in 1811 where she died, aged 63.
# Slavic languages of Macedonia

Slavic languages of Macedonia may refer to:
* Slavic languages of Macedonia (region), various Slavic languages (historical and modern) spoken in the geographical region of Macedonia (Old Slavic, Church Slavic, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian)
* Slavic languages in Ottoman Macedonia, various Slavic languages and dialects spoken in the region of Macedonia during the Ottoman rule
* Slavic languages of Macedonia (Greece), various Slavic languages and dialects spoken in the Greek region of Macedonia
* Slavic languages of North Macedonia, various Slavic languages spoken in the Republic of North Macedonia (Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian)
# Old Town Hall, Ormskirk

The Old Town Hall was a municipal building on Church Street in Ormskirk, a town in Lancashire, in England. The building, which was the meeting place of the court leet, has since been converted for retail use.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace an earlier structure. The site chosen, which is now 2 Church Street, was land which was donated by the lord of the manor, Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, whose seat was at Knowsley Hall. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render finish and was completed in 1779. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of two bays facing onto Church Street. Initially, the upper floors contained formal rooms where the manor court and the court leet met, while the ground floor housed butchers' shops and a meal house, with slaughterhouses to the rear. The building was altered internally in the 19th century, when the windows were also changed. During this period, the building contained an events space with a stage and orchestra pit.
The administration of the town was vested in the court leet, which acted on behalf of the lord of the manor, until the mid-19th century. However, following significant population growth, largely associated with status of Ormskirk as a market town, a local board of health was established in Ormskirk in 1850. The local board of health established its offices in the Exchange Rooms in Railway Road, while the Ormskirk Urban District Council, which replaced the local board of health in 1894, established its offices in the old Bank at the top of Burscough Street.
The old town hall was therefore converted for alternative use and by the 1880s, it was being used as a drill hall by two companies of the 13th Lancashire Rifle Volunteers, which evolved to become the 3rd Volunteer Battalion, The King's Regiment (Liverpool). The regiment continued to use the old town hall until the civic hall in Southport Road was completed in 1899.
The building was subsequently converted for retail use and a shop front was inserted on the ground floor. The building was Grade II listed in 1972. By the early 21st century, the ground floor was occupied by a firm of estate agents, Farrell Heyworth. In 2022, the ground floor became the Kas Social taproom and bottle shop, while there are offices on the upper floors.

## Architecture

The three-storey building is constructed of rendered brick, with a tiled roof. The street front has a pediment displaying the coat of arms of Edward Smith-Stanley. The arms were carved in Liverpool and transported along the recently opened Leeds and Liverpool Canal to near the site. There are two 19th-century windows on each of the upper floors, and a drainpipe head with the initials ED for the Earl of Derby, and the date 1779.
# Angus Macdonald

Angus Macdonald, Angus MacDonald, or Angus McDonald may refer to:

## Chiefs of Clan Donald and its Septs

* Aonghus Mór (died c. 1293), first chief of Clan Donald
* Aonghus Óg of Islay (died 1314×1318/c.1330), son of the above, chief of Clan Donald
* Aonghas Óg (died 1490), last Lord of the Isles
* Angus MacDonald, 8th of Dunnyveg (died 1614), chief of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg

## Military

* Angus McDonald (Virginia militiaman) (1727–1778), Scottish American military officer, frontiersman, and sheriff in Virginia, U.S.
* Angus McDonald (United States Army major) (1769–1814), American military officer and planter in Virginia, U.S.
* Angus William McDonald (1799–1864), American military officer and lawyer in Virginia, U.S.

## Politics
### Canada

* Angus Peter McDonald (1813–1889), Canadian Conservative MP for Middlesex West
* Angus McDonald (politician, born 1867) (1867–1926), Canadian independent MP for Timiskaming
* Angus Lewis Macdonald (1890–1954), Canadian liberal MP for Kingston, and Premier of Nova Scotia
* Angus Claude Macdonell (1861–1924), Canadian conservative MP for Toronto South
* Angus Ronald Macdonald (1901–1970), Canadian conservative MP for Antigonish—Guysborough
* Angus J. McDonald (1848–?), merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia

### Other countries

* Gus Macdonald (born 1940), Scottish member of the House of Lords
* Angus MacDonald (SNP politician) (born 1963), Member of the Scottish Parliament
* Angus MacDonald (Liberal Democrat politician), Member of the UK Parliament

## Sports

* Angus McDonald (footballer) (1890–1953), Australian rules footballer
* Monk McDonald (Angus McDonald, 1901–1977), American college athlete
* Angus Macdonald (rugby union) (born 1981), New Zealand rugby player
* Angus MacDonald (footballer) (born 1992), English football player

## Others

* Angus Macdonald (obstetrician) (1836–1886), Scottish physician and lecturer
* Angus MacDonald (bishop) (1844–1900), Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh
* Angus Daniel McDonald (1878–1941), president of the Southern Pacific Company
* Angus Snead Macdonald (fl. 1915–1962), American librarian
* Angus MacDonald (born c.1950), Scottish piper
* Angus McDonald (artist) (born 1961), Australian painter
* Angus McDonald, songwriter and co-founder of Australian group Sneaky Sound System
# Hiatavolva

Hiatavolva is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Hiatavolva include:
* Hiatavolva coarctata (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
* Hiatavolva depressa (Sowerby, 1889)
* Hiatavolva rugosa Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973
# Olsonoski

Olsonoski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Larry Olsonoski (1925–1991), American football player
* Steve Olsonoski (born 1953), known as Steve O, American wrestler
# Tylopilus exiguus

Tylopilus exiguus is a small bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. It was described as new to science in 1999 by mycologist Terry Henkel. Its fruit bodies have dark olive-green caps measuring 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) in diameter. The tubes on the cap underside are 1–3 mm long, and there are 1–1.5 angular pores per mm. The stipe measures 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) long by 2–4 mm thick. The spore print is dark reddish brown; spores are roughly spindle-shaped (subfusoid) with dimensions of 10–13 by 4–5 μm. T. exiguus fruits singly or in small groups on humus and moss mats on trunks of Dicymbe corymbosa. The specific epithet exiguus is Latin for "small".