OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palpara

Palpara is a neighbourhood in Chakdaha, in Kalyani subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. The Palpara railway station is 59 km from Sealdah railway station, and 51.4 km from Krishnanagar railway station. Palpara is famous for its 17th-century terracotta Kali temple, also popularly known as "Palpara Temple", which is now under the supervision of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

## Geography
### Location

Palpara is located at approximately 23°03′36″N 88°31′16″E﻿ / ﻿23.060°N 88.521°E﻿ / 23.060; 88.521.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Education

There are two high schools in Palpara. One secondary school, named Palpara Vidyamandir, and one higher secondary school, named Bhawanipur Sukanta Vidyaniketan. There is a law college near Palpara, named J.R.S.E.T. College of Law.

## Culture

Durga Puja, Kali Puja and Saraswati Puja are widely celebrated. Multiple fairs are held in the nearby club grounds of "Chhatramilani" and "Bibadi Club".
* A Durga Puja pandal in Palpara
* A Durga Puja pandal in Palpara
David J. McCutchion mentioned the Palpara Temple (26’ x 21’) as possibly a 17th-century structure. The ASI has built the roof to a point.

## Palpara Temple gallery

* Picture taken in 2013
* Picture taken in 2016
* Front door decoration
* Front arch panel
* Picture taken in 2018
* Terracotta lotus medallion
* ASI description
# Santa Cruz da Graciosa (parish)

Santa Cruz da Graciosa is a civil parish in the municipality of the same name on the volcanic island of Graciosa, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The parish occupies the northeastern corner of the island and is the home of the municipal seat, as well as economic center concentrating most municipal services, in addition to the main airport and port. The population in 2011 was 1,776, in an area of 15.52 km$^2$.

## Geography

Much like the rest of the settlements on Graciosa, although the communities are relatively disperse, they are concentrated along the roadways. The village and hamlets that formed were typical of the zones of colonizations, concentrating primarily in the northeast coast, then extending into the interior. Consequently, several agglomerations have developed in this parish:
* Santa Cruz – the most important location on the island, urbanized, with many of the classical Azorean villages (a historic center, oriented towards the sea and many of the structures of public interest;
* Santo Amaro, Rebentão and Covas – the urban periphery and suburb of the town of Santa Cruz: Rebentão has a traditional império; Santo Amaro the site of the Chapel of Santo Amaro (constructed between 1693 and 1705), the site of agricultural services, home of the dairy factory and UNICOL (União de Cooperativas) and center of dairy commercial products destined for export;
* Fontes – a compact center, located along the hills of Serra das Fontes, it is situated between 120 and 150 meters above sea level, between agricultural lands, semi-permanent pasture lands and wild terrains. It once had a substantial population, but emigration has diminished the number of residents, and the local primary school was closed in 2002;
* Funchais – situated two kilometers from the village of Santa Cruz, near the volcanic crater of Pico do Hortelã and substantial enough to have its own império;
* Dores – located north of Pico Jardim, it is a place on the outer periphery of the village and located near the Graciosa aerodrome (constructed in the area of Barro Vermelho), it has an império and its Chapel of Senhora das Dores is one of the older religious structures on the island, constructed in the 18th century, by António da Silva Sodré, in 1793. The civil parish's volunteer fire department, and the home to the Adega Cooperativa da Graciosa (wine industry);
* Cruz do Barro – also in the area of the airport, is a small wine-producing area where few people currently reside;
* Bom Jesus – a small settlement in the extreme northern coast lying on the plain of Achada (near Pico das Bichas and Pico do Barroso), near the frontier with the civil parish of Guadalupe. It too lost its only primary school in 1990, it is currently recognized for the Chapel of Bom Jesus, and its religious square, constructed in 1636 and then remodeled subsequently in 1786 and 1902.
# Annona conica

Annona conica is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The maximum average height for a domesticated Annona Conica is around 300 cm and in the wild 500 cm.
# Pierre Declercq

Pierre Declercq (May 10, 1938 - September 19, 1981) was a French New Caledonian politician and a noted supporter of independence.
Declercq was born in Halluin, Nord, Metropolitan France. He moved to New Caledonia to become a teacher in the 1960s. Later going into politics, he became secretary of the Caledonian Union. The President of the Republic met with him and other members of the CU on 19 September 1981. He was assassinated in his house in Nouméa not long after. His killers have never been apprehended.
# On High

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.5/10) |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
On High is the third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Kate Maki, released on February 12, 2008, in the USA on Howe Gelb's record label OW OM Records and in Canada on Kate's label Confusion Unlimited.
The album's lead single, "Blue Morning", was highlighted as a "Song of the Day" by NPR, KCRW, and WXPN.
The song "To Please" was featured in the film Ingenious from 2009, and the song "Highway" was featured in Episode 9 of the television series Hard Rock Medical in 2013.

## Track listing

* "Highway"
* "Blue Morning"
* "Wanted Ads"
* "White Noise"
* "To Please"
* "Message Forgot"
* "Badminton Racquet"
* "Beyond the Sun"
* "We Are Gone"
* "Don't Look Down"
* "On a String"
# Tiger bush

Tiger bush, or brousse tigrée in the French language, is a patterned vegetation community and ground consisting of alternating bands of trees, shrubs, or grass separated by bare ground or low herb cover, that run roughly parallel to contour lines of equal elevation. The patterns occur on low slopes in arid and semi-arid regions, such as in Australia, Sahelian West Africa, and North America.
Due to the natural water harvesting capacity, many species in tiger bush usually occur only under a higher rainfall regime.

## Formation

The alternating pattern arises from the interplay of hydrological, ecological, and erosional phenomena. In the regions where tiger bush is present, plant growth is water-limited - the shortage of rainfall prevents vegetation from covering the entire landscape. Instead, trees and shrubs are able to establish by either tapping soil moisture reserves laterally or by sending roots to deeper, wetter soil depths. By a combination of plant litter, root macropores, and increased surface roughness, infiltration into the soil around the base of these plants is enhanced. Surface runoff arriving at these plants will thus likely to become run-on, and infiltrate into the soil.
By contrast, the areas between these larger plants contain a greater portion of bare ground and herbaceous plants. Both bare soil, with its smoother surface and soil crusts, and herbaceous plants, with fewer macropores, inhibit infiltration. This causes much of the rainfall that falls in the inter-canopy areas to flow downslope, and infiltrate beneath the larger plants. The larger plants are in effect harvesting rainfall from the ground immediately up-slope.
Although these vegetation patterns may seem very stable through time, such patterning requires specific climatic conditions. For instance, a decrease in rainfall is able to trigger patterning in formerly homogeneous vegetation within a few decades.
More water will infiltrate at the up-slope edge of the canopies than down-slope. This favours the establishment and growth of plants at the up-slope edge, and mortality of those down-slope. Differences in growth and mortality across the vegetation band result in the band moving gradually upslope.
Tiger bush never develops on moderate to steep slopes, because in these cases surface runoff concentrates into narrow threads or rills instead of flowing over the surface as sheet flow. Sheet flow distributes water more evenly across a hillslope, allowing a continuous vegetation band to form.
The exact roles and importance of the different phenomena is still the subject of research, especially of research in physics since the 1990s.

## Exploitation and conservation

The woody plants which make up tiger bush are used for fire wood and as a source of foliage for grazers. The extensive loss of tiger bush around Niamey, Niger, now threatens local giraffe populations. In neighbouring Burkina Faso, the tiger bush vegetation is also declining.

## Scientific research

The pattern was first described in 1950 in British Somaliland by W.A. Macfadyen. The term tiger bush was first coined by Albert Clos-Arceduc in 1956.
# Vanja Brodnik

Vanja Brodnik (born March 13, 1989) is a Slovenian alpine ski racer.
She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the Super-G.
# Anthrenus malawicus

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) malawicus is a species of carpet beetle found in Malawi.
# One-Corner

"One-Corner" or "Ma's One-Corner" (Chinese traditional: 馬一角; Chinese simplified: 马一角）is a particular type of composition in traditional Chinese painting. It was popular in the Southern Song dynasty Imperial Academy Painting, and the painters pushed the actual subjects of the painting to one corner and set them against the empty background suggestive of mist or snow. One good example is "Watching the Deer by a Pine Shaded Stream" in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection by the Southern Song dynasty master Ma Yuan 马远, after whom the term was named. Translating the term as "One-corner Ma" and considering it the nickname of Ma Yuan is not necessarily what the term originally meant in ancient China. Together with Xia Gui 夏圭, who was famous for "One-side" composition, Ma Yuan was a leader of the Ma-Xia school of painting.
# On the one

On the one may refer to:
* A description of the rhythmic structure of funk music, epitomized by James Brown's call to be "on the one" to his musicians
* "On the One", a song from Coolin' Off, by the funk jam band Galactic
* "On the One", a song from All in a Night's Work, by KC and the Sunshine Band
# On the roof gang

The On the Roof Gang (sometimes written On-the-Roof-Gang and abbreviated OTRG) was a group of United States Navy cryptologists and radiomen during World War II who are seen as the forerunners of U.S. Navy cryptology and cryptanalysis. One hundred fifty Sailors and 26 Marines worked on the roof of the Navy Department building in Washington, D.C. from 1928 to 1941.

## History

The On the Roof Gang was a school for radiomen and cryptologists who would go on to deploy on ships and to overseas bases and collect foreign signals intelligence (SIGINT) and communications intelligence (COMINT) to monitor the movements and operations, and intercept the message traffic, of foreign navies.
In 1928 the Chief of Naval Operations understood that a group of formally trained operators was needed in the Pacific Fleet to monitor Japanese naval communications. There existed a small cadre of self-taught operators in the Pacific theater, and two of them were selected to become instructors in the "On the Roof Gang." Chief Radioman Harry Kidder and Chief Radioman Dorman Chauncey instructed the early classes.
Initial graduates were sent to ground stations in the Pacific to monitor the Japanese. Later the cryptologists eventually began to serve on board ships.

## Modern Impact

Naval Network Warfare Command (NETWARCOM) honors Navy and Marine cryptologists with the "On-the-Roof-Gang" Award. The award recognizes lifetime accomplishments in the field of cryptography.
Part of the area formerly occupied by the Naval Building is now home to the Vietnam Memorial.
# Andreas Loewe

Jost Andreas Loewe (born 27 February 1973) is an Australian priest in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as the 15th Dean of Melbourne since 2012, the second-youngest dean in the history of the diocese.
An academic theologian and music historian, Loewe is also an honorary fellow and lecturer at the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music.

## Life and career
### Education

Loewe was born in Munich, Bavaria. He was educated at the United World College of the Atlantic before attending St Peter's College, Oxford (BA 1995, MPhil 1997, MA 1999).
After further studies at Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he was Gosden Lay Chaplain, Loewe submitted for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree which was awarded in 2001.

### Ministry

Loewe was ordained in 2001 at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. After a curacy in Upton-cum-Chalvey from 2001 to 2004, he was appointed associate vicar of St Mary the Great and chaplain of Michaelhouse, Cambridge, positions he held from 2004 to 2009 while also serving as a senior member of the Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge.
From 2009 to 2012, Loewe was chaplain and Gavan Lecturer in Theology at Trinity College, Melbourne. His academic research focuses on the Reformation in England and Germany as well as music history, in particular the works of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Loewe was installed as Dean of Melbourne at St Paul's Cathedral on 13 October 2012, "the second youngest of Melbourne’s 15 Deans in the 165-year history of the Diocese".
On 18 December 2012, Loewe officiated at the state memorial service celebrating the life of Dame Elisabeth Murdoch. On 15 December 2013, he officiated at a public commemoration of Nelson Mandela's life. On 24 July 2014, he led a multi-faith memorial service for those who perished aboard Flight MH17. On 13 August 2014, he officiated at the installation of the Most Revd Philip Freier as Primate of Australia, one of the 38 primates in the Anglican Communion, in the presence of the Most Revd Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury. He officiated and preached at the state funerals of Ninian Stephen and Ron Walker.

### Other

Loewe was elected as a fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS) in 2011, and was one of seven Rex Lipman Fellows who visited St Peter's College, Adelaide in 2012.
Loewe is an outspoken advocate for the rights of refugees and asylum seekers and has repeatedly called on the federal government to end offshore detention. In a letter to The Age newspaper in January 2014, he condemned Australia's refugee policy as "inhumane to those seeking our protection and demeaning to Australia". In August 2018 he became an ambassador of the Kids off Nauru initiative, advocating for the removal of children and their families from the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and calling on Prime Minister Scott Morrison to "show compassion to the children held on Nauru and to end this tragedy".

## Honours

    - Officer of the Order of St John (OStJ); appointed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2014 for services to St John Ambulance Australia, promoted to Commander in 2022.
# Andreas Loth

Andreas Loth (born 26 February 1972) is a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1989–90 | EA Schongau | DEU.4 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | EA Schongau | DEU.4 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | EV Landshut | 1.GBun | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | EV Landshut | 1.GBun | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | EV Landshut | 1.GBun | 44 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | EV Landshut | DEL | 37 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| 1995–96 | EV Landshut | DEL | 43 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 36 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
| 1996–97 | EC Graz | AUT | 40 | 15 | 11 | 26 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | EC Graz | AUT | 18 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Wiener EV | AUT | 23 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | VEU Feldkirch | AUT | 47 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 48 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 38 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| 2000–01 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 56 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 32 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2001–02 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 60 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2002–03 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 52 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 25 |
| 2003–04 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 49 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | ERC Ingolstadt | DEL | 23 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | EV Ravensburg | DEU.3 | 26 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2006–07 | EV Ravensburg | DEU.3 | 49 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| AUT totals | AUT totals | AUT totals | 128 | 37 | 33 | 70 | 173 | — | — | — | — | — |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 396 | 43 | 65 | 108 | 279 | 60 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 77 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1992 | Germany | WJC | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2000 | Germany | WC B | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 2001 | Germany | OGQ | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2001 | Germany | WC | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 2002 | Germany | OG | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2002 | Germany | WC | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 31 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 16 |
# Tudor Casapu

Tudor Casapu (born 18 September 1963) is a Moldovan weightlifter, World Champion and Olympic Champion. He won a gold medal at the 1990 World Weightlifting Championships, and a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Office Politics

Office Politics may refer to:
* Workplace politics
* Office Politics (House)
* Office Politics (novel), a 1966 novel by Wilfred Sheed
* Office Politics (album), of 2019 by The Divine Comedy
# Andrej Atanasov

Andrej Atanasov (born 18 November 1997) is a Macedonian professional basketball Shooting guard who currently plays for Crn Drim in the Macedonian First League.
# Andrew V. Corry

Andrew Vincent Corry (September 22, 1904, Missoula, Montana - November 24, 1981 San Diego, California) was a career foreign service officer who was the US Ambassador to Sierra Leone from 1964 until 1967. He then immediately served, concurrently, as US Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, until 1970.

## Education

Corry was born on September 22, 1904, in Missoula, Montana, the son of Arthur Vincent Corry (Snr) and Mary Anne née Armstrong.
Corry graduated from Carroll High School in Helena, Montana, in 1922. From 1922 to 1924, he studied at Carroll College (also in Helena) before graduating with an A.B. from Harvard. He studied at Merton College, Oxford, from 1927 to 1930 (A.B. 1929, B.Sc. 1930) as a Rhodes Scholar returning to Montana to earn a M.S. in 1931 from the Montana School of Mines in Butte.

## Career

Corry joined the Foreign Service in January 1947 as Special Assistant to the Director in the Office of American Republic Affairs. In August that year he was assigned to be Mineral Attaché to New Delhi with concurrent assignments, in the same capacity, to Colombo, Karachi, Rangoon and Kathmandu. From 1955 to 1957 he was the Deputy Director of the US Operations Mission, as well as the Economic Officer at the American Embassy in Madrid. He then worked as the Consul General in Lahore, Pakistan and as the Coordinator of the Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy at the Foreign Service Institute. On January 24, 1964, he was appointed as the US envoy to Sierra Leone and remained at that post until May 19, 1967, where he was subsequently appointed on May 24 as the ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives. He retained that post until he retired on March 21, 1970.
Corry died of emphysema on November 24, 1981, in San Diego, California and was buried at Saint Patricks Cemetery in Butte, Montana.
# Sir David Russell

Sir David Russell FRSE FLS FSA LLD (1872–1956) was a 20th century Scottish paper manufacturer and philanthropist, remembered as an amateur botanist, photographer and antiquary. His donation of 18,000 photographs to the University of St Andrews forms the core of what is known as the David Russell Collection. He created and oversaw multiple charitable trusts including the David Russell Trust.

## Life

He was born at Silverburn House near Markinch in Fife in 1872, the third son of David Russell (1831-1906). His great grandfather, Thomas Russell, had founded a paper factory in 1809 and acquired Rothes Mill (giving its name to Glenrothes) in 1836. He was educated at Clifton Bank School in St Andrews. He then studied Science at Edinburgh University.
From 1890 onwards Sir David developed a strong interest in photography.
In 1906 David Russell, following his father's death, merged his company, Thomas Russell and Co. Ltd. to create Tullis Russell one of Scotland's largest paper manufacturers. From 1912 to 1914 he organised construction of a major power plant, greatly increasing company production, also moving the main mill to Rothes Mill (now in Glenrothes. In 1925 Russell bought out the Tullis family interest in the company but retained the company name as sole partner. In the 1930s he expanded the company interests to a range of international activities, ranging from tea-growing in Assam to the funding of archaeological investigations in Istanbul.
He had been given an honorary doctorate (LLD) by St Andrews University in 1922. In 1929 he began publishing the "Rothmill Quarterly Magazine".
In 1930 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Irvine, William Carmichael McIntosh, D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson and James Watt. He served as the Society's Vice President from 1943 to 1946. He was knighted by King George VI in 1946.
He died at Silverburn House, the same house where he was born, on 12 May 1956. He is buried in the churchyard of Upper Largo.
Sir David's biography was written by Lorn Macintyre in 1994.

## Family

In 1912 he married Alison Blyth, daughter of Francis Blyth of Belvedere in Kent. Their five children included David Francis Oliphant Russell.
# Andrew Reich

Andrew Reich is an American producer and screenwriter. He was an executive producer for the last three seasons of the American sitcom television series Friends, alongside Scott Silveri, Shana Goldberg-Meehan and Ted Cohen. Reich created the television series Work It with Ted Cohen. He also won a Primetime Emmy Award and was nominated for three more in the category Outstanding Comedy Series.
# Andrena semilaevis

Andrena semilaevis is a Palearctic species of mining bee.