OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taddua

The city of Taddua(Tadduensis) was an ancient town of the Roman Empire located in the Roman province of Africa Proconsular. Today the exact location of the town is uncertain but it is in Tunisia.
In antiquity Taddua was also the seat of a historic diocese of the Roman Catholic Church, a suffragan of the metropolis of Carthage. The titular bishopric was recreated in name in 1989 when it was made a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church. Since 2004 Jan Zajac of Kraków has been Bishop of Tadduy.
# Black chicken

Black chicken usually refers to a chicken with solid black plumage.
Black chicken may also refer to:
* Ancona chicken, a breed that originated in Italy
* Ayam Cemani, a breed that originated in Central Java, Indonesia
* Jersey Giant, an American breed created by John and Thomas Black
* Kadaknath, a breed that originated in India
* Silkie, a breed that originated in China
* Svarthöna or Swedish Black Chicken
* White-Crested Black Polish, a type of Polish chicken
# Flaig

Flaig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egon Flaig (born 1949), German ancient historian and public intellectual
* Markus Flaig (born 1971), German bass-baritone
# Dual bundle

In mathematics, the dual bundle is an operation on vector bundles extending the operation of duality for vector spaces.

## Definition

The dual bundle of a vector bundle $\pi :E\to X$ is the vector bundle $\pi ^{*}:E^{*}\to X$ whose fibers are the dual spaces to the fibers of $E$.
Equivalently, $E^{*}$ can be defined as the Hom bundle $\mathrm {Hom} (E,\mathbb {R} \times X),$ that is, the vector bundle of morphisms from $E$ to the trivial line bundle $\mathbb {R} \times X\to X.$

## Constructions and examples

Given a local trivialization of $E$ with transition functions $t_{ij},$ a local trivialization of $E^{*}$ is given by the same open cover of $X$ with transition functions $t_{ij}^{*}=(t_{ij}^{T})^{-1}$ (the inverse of the transpose). The dual bundle $E^{*}$ is then constructed using the fiber bundle construction theorem. As particular cases:
* The dual bundle of an associated bundle is the bundle associated to the dual representation of the structure group.
* The dual bundle of the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold is its cotangent bundle.

## Properties

If the base space $X$ is paracompact and Hausdorff then a real, finite-rank vector bundle $E$ and its dual $E^{*}$ are isomorphic as vector bundles. However, just as for vector spaces, there is no natural choice of isomorphism unless $E$ is equipped with an inner product.
This is not true in the case of complex vector bundles: for example, the tautological line bundle over the Riemann sphere is not isomorphic to its dual. The dual $E^{*}$ of a complex vector bundle $E$ is indeed isomorphic to the conjugate bundle ${\overline {E}},$ but the choice of isomorphism is non-canonical unless $E$ is equipped with a hermitian product.
The Hom bundle $\mathrm {Hom} (E_{1},E_{2})$ of two vector bundles is canonically isomorphic to the tensor product bundle $E_{1}^{*}\otimes E_{2}.$
Given a morphism $f:E_{1}\to E_{2}$ of vector bundles over the same space, there is a morphism $f^{*}:E_{2}^{*}\to E_{1}^{*}$ between their dual bundles (in the converse order), defined fibrewise as the transpose of each linear map $f_{x}:(E_{1})_{x}\to (E_{2})_{x}.$ Accordingly, the dual bundle operation defines a contravariant functor from the category of vector bundles and their morphisms to itself.
# Coleocarya

Coleocarya is a group of plants in the Restionaceae described as a genus in 1943. There is only one known species, Coleocarya gracilis, endemic to Australia (New South Wales and southeastern Queensland).
# Claudia Serrano

Claudia Inés Serrano Madrid (born 17 February 1957) is a Chilean politician and sociologist who served as minister during the first government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010).
# Saul: The Journey to Damascus

Saul: The Journey to Damascus is a 2014 biblical drama film about Saul of Tarsus, directed by Mario Azzopardi, starring Kyle Schmid as the title character. It also stars Emmanuelle Vaugier and John Rhys-Davies. The film was released direct-to-video in Canada in April 2014.

## Premise

Saul of Tarsus persecutes those who spread the teachings of Jesus, and witnesses the stoning of Stephen. However, he reevaluates his beliefs, converting to Christianity and being baptized as Paul.

## Cast

* Kyle Schmid as Saul
* Emmanuelle Vaugier as Mary Magdalene
* John Rhys-Davies as Caiphas
* Dan Cade as Stephen
* Brittany Bristow as Johanna
* Kris Holden-Ried as Jordan
* Callum Blue as Addai
* Leif Bristow as Marcus Quintas
* Brent Crawford as Ananias
* Larissa Bonaci as Ester
* Malcolm Ellul as Sahedrin Sergeant
* Mikhail Basmadjian as Follower
* Paul Portelli as Lieutenant
* Marc Cabourdin as Flavius
* Sean Buhagiar as Luke
* Andrew Mallia as St. Peter's Son
* Daniel Pace Bonello as Sahedrin Guard

## Production

The film is a Canadian-Maltese co-production, with location shooting taking place in Malta.
# Bruce Carlson

Bruce Carlson may refer to:
* Bruce A. Carlson (born 1949), United States Air Force general
* Bruce Carlson (composer) (born 1944), Canadian composer
* Bruce A. Carlson (zoologist)
# Cyperus hesperius

Cyperus hesperius is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
The perennial sedge typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.4 metres (1.0 to 1.3 ft) and has a tufted habit and produces yellow-brown flowers.
In Western Australia it is found on rocky hillsides in the Pilbara region where it grows in red sandy-loamy soils.
The species was first described in 1991 by Karen Wilson. There are no synonyms.
# Corfe & Barrow Hills

Corfe & Barrow Hills is a 102.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest located in Ashington, Dorset, notified in 1986. One part of it is a Local Nature Reserve also called Corfe & Barrow Hills, while another part is Corfe Hills Local Nature Reserve.
# Taddington

Taddington is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish, together with neighbouring Blackwell in the Peak and Brushfield parishes, as taken at the 2011 census, was 457. It lies over 1,100 feet (340 m) above sea level, on the former A6 road between Buxton and Bakewell, in the Derbyshire Dales district. To the east, the A6 runs through Taddington Dale, while Taddington Moor lies to the west.
Taddington grew around farming and quarrying for limestone and lead. From 1863 to 1967 the village was served by Millers Dale railway station, some two miles away, which was on the Midland Railway's extension of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway.
The village's main attractions are the Five Wells chambered tomb topped by a cairn, and the 14th-century church, with the remains of a 7th-century Celtic cross in the churchyard. The two-metre cross shaft is decorated with an unusual chevron-based pattern. It was at one time used to support a sink in the wall of a nearby public house. A further possible cross base lies in the churchyard.
Notable buildings include Taddington Manor and Marlborough House.
Fields around the settlement show evidence of both Celtic lynchett terraces, and of mediaeval strip farming.
Taddington has two pubs, the Queens Arms and the Waterloo. In 2009 the Queens Arms opened a convenience store in the pub's pool room. There is an annual well dressing focused on the "High Well", unusually lying above the village.
# Psorothamnus fremontii

Psorothamnus fremontii, the Fremont's dalea or Fremont's indigo bush (after John C. Frémont) is a perennial legume shrub.

## Distribution

Psorothamnus fremontii is common to the Southwestern United States and northwest Mexico - in the states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, Sonora, and Baja California.
The plant is found in the Sonoran Deserts (including the Colorado Desert), the Great Basin Deserts, and the Mojave Desert sky islands, from 250–1,350 metres (820–4,430 ft) in elevation.
# Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1972

Vehicle registration plates of the United States by year :
| Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1971 | Events of 1972 | Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1973 |
Each of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 1972.

## Passenger baseplates

Passenger  Car  Plates :
| Region | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
| Alabama | | | | | |
| Alaska | | | | | Sample plate shown |
| American Samoa | | | | | |
| Arizona | | | | | |
| Arkansas | | | | | |
| California | | | | | |
| Canal Zone | | | | | |
| Colorado | | | | | |
| Connecticut | | | | | |
| Delaware | | | | | |
| District of Columbia | | | | | |
| Florida | | | | | |
| Georgia | | | | | |
| Guam | | | | | |
| Hawaii | | | | | |
| Idaho | | | | | |
| Illinois | | | | | |
| Indiana | | | | | |
| Iowa | | | | | |
| Kansas | | | | | |
| Kentucky | | | | | |
| Louisiana | | | | | |
| Maine | | | | | |
| Maryland | | | | | |
| Massachusetts | | | | | |
| Michigan | | | | | |
| Minnesota | | | | | |
| Mississippi | | | | | |
| Missouri | | | | | |
| Montana | | | | | |
| Nebraska | | | | | |
| Nevada | | | | | |
| New Hampshire | | | | | |
| New Jersey | | | | | |
| New Mexico | | | | | |
| New York | | | | | |
| North Carolina | Embossed blue serial on reflective white plate with border line; "NORTH CAROLINA" at top; "19" at bottom left and "72" at bottom right | none | A-1234 AB-1234 | | |
| North Dakota | | | | | |
| Northern Mariana Islands | | | | | |
| Ohio | | | | | |
| Oklahoma | | | | | |
| Oregon | | | | | |
| Pennsylvania | | | | | |
| Puerto Rico | | | | | |
| Rhode Island | | | | | |
| South Carolina | | | | | |
| South Dakota | | | | | |
| Tennessee | | | | | |
| Texas | | | | | |
| Utah | | | | | |
| Vermont | | | | | |
| Virginia | | | | | |
| Washington | | | | | |
| West Virginia | | | | | |
| Wisconsin | Embossed black serial on yellow plate; "WISCONSIN" at bottom, slogan at top; month of expiration at bottom left, debossed "68" at bottom right | AMERICA'S DAIRYLAND | A12-345 AB 1234 | Coded by month of expiration (A) | Revalidated for 1972 with black on red stickers. |
| Wyoming | | | | | |

## Non-passenger plates

Non-passenger  Plates :
| Image (standard) | Region | Type | Design & Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
| | Wisconsin | Light trailer | Embossed black serial on teal plate; "WISCONSIN" at bottom, "TRAILER" at top; "70" at bottom left | A12345 | A 1 to approximately A12000 | Revalidated to 1972 with black on orange stickers |
# Colombischlössle Archeological Museum

The Colombischlössle Archeological Museum is a museum in Freiburg im Breisgau in southwest Germany which features the prehistoric inheritance of the High and Upper Rhine. It was founded as the Museum of Prehistory and Early History in 1983. The focus of the museum is on the human development of the High and upper Rhine from the Paleolithic Age to the Early Middle Ages.
# Colovray Sports Centre

Centre Sportif de Colovray Nyon is where FC Stade Nyonnais play their home football and rugby games. The site is opposite the UEFA headquarters. The centre has six pitches for different sports and hosts a variety of activities, football, rugby and athletics. The stadium has 860 seats and the rest is standing places.

## Events

In 2008, for the UEFA Euro 2008, Turkey had their base camp at this ground.
In June 2009, the ground hosted the 2009 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship, with Germany and Spain reaching the final.
The stadium hosted the semi-finals and final of the UEFA Youth League from the 2013–14 season up until the 2021–22 season. The 2023 final was held at the Stade de Genève in Geneva.
The stadium hosted the preliminary round of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League.
# Claudia Sersun

Claudia Sersun (born Slobozia-Duşca) is a politician and activist from Moldova. She served as the head of the Department of Culture of the Criuleni District, Ialoveni District, and Chişinău County. She has been a founder member of the Women's political club since December 16, 1999.

## Awards

* Claudia Sersun was awarded, by a presidential decree, with Romania's highest state decoration – the Order of the Star of Romania.
# Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology

The Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology (colloquially known as Sarhad University) is a private university in Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Established in 2001, it offers a wide range of programs from bachelor to doctoral level.
It is the only private university in Pakistan to have recently introduced an educational satellite channel SUIT TV. The aim is to facilitate convenient access to education for students in the current era. This initiative by Sarhad University is a significant step toward modernizing the education system and marks a major contribution to educational institutions.
Current strength: more than five thousand students studying in this university and more than twenty five thousand students are enrolled in distance education with Sarhad University.

## Overview

Sarhad University is chartered by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and recognized by the Higher Education Regulatory Authority (HERA) Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is also recognized by the Higher Education Commission (Pakistan) (HEC) and awarded highest category (W3).

## Academics

The university has of following faculties:
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Management Science
* Faculty of Life Sciences
* Faculty of Social Science

## SUIT Distance Education

As per its Charter, the University has a mandate to offer education through distant/virtual means of education. The program was launched in 2002, which is duly approved by the Higher Education Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is registered with the Higher Education Regulatory Authority, KP and recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.
Through this program, well established educational institutions located across the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, AJK, Gilgit-Baltistan and Islamabad Capital Territory have been registered to operate as Distance Education Centres (DECs) as well as Facilitation Centres for the students enrolled through DE program.
The Governments of Baluchistan and KP have also granted NOCs to launch Distance Education Program in the major cities of Baluchistan and newly merged FATA districts, respectively, which will soon be materialized.

## UAE sub campus

Sarhad University established a sub campus in Ras al-Khaimah, UAE in 2017 which is approved by the HEC, Pakistan and licensed by the Government of Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
# Brown Island (Washington)

Brown Island is a small, private island in Friday Harbor on San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington, United States. It lies just offshore to the east-northeast of the town of Friday Harbor, Washington. The island has a land area of approximately 70 acres (28 ha) and on January 1, 2008, it had a resident full-time population of 10 people.
Brown Island was named by the Wilkes Expedition in 1841 for the party's navigational instrument repairman, John G. Brown.
# Cyperus hayesii

Cyperus hayesii is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Central America.
# Tomas Intas

Tomas Intas (born 15 September 1981, in Klaipėda) is a Lithuanian javelin thrower. His personal best throw is 82.94 metres, achieved in September 2004 in Banská Bystrica.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Lithuania |||||
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 1st | 77.88 m |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 10th | 65.63 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8th | 71.29 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 12th | 63.94 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 70.11 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 10th | 72.58 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 18th (q) | 74.76 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 13th (q) | 67.60 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1999 - 77.88
* 2001 - 78.12
* 2002 - 78.63
* 2004 - 82.94
* 2005 - 82.04
* 2006 - 77.15
* 2007 - 77.68
* 2009 - 78.08
# TB9Cs1H3 snoRNA

TB9Cs1H3 is a member of the H/ACA-like class of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule that guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines of substrate RNAs. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) thus named because of its cellular localization in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell. TB9Cs1H3 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of LSU5 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at residue Ψ1250.
# Black Rock Tunnel

The Black Rock Tunnel is an active rail road tunnel of the old Reading Railroad. The 1835 tunnel was the third rail tunnel constructed in the United States, and is the third oldest still in use. The tunnel is also notable as being the first for which shafts were sunk during construction. The tunnel is cut through a hill in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, United States. The tunnel and line are now owned by Norfolk Southern as part of its Harrisburg Line.
The Black Rock Tunnel was constructed between 1835 and 1837 and opened in 1838. W. Hasell Wilson was the resident engineer in charge. The tunnel was originally 1,932 feet (589 m) long, 19 feet (5.8 m) wide, and 17 feet (5.2 m) high. The tunnel passes 122 feet (37 m) below the top of the hill. A then-unique feature of the tunnel's construction was the sinking of six, 7-foot (2.1 m) diameter shafts, tangent to the tunnel cross section. These shafts were spaced at 100-foot (30 m) intervals to correct errors in the tunnel alignment. Construction of the tunnel cost an estimated $178,992, equal to $5,121,409 today.
Noted local miner, geologist and paleontologist Charles M. Wheatley examined the rock excavated from the tunnel and identified many previously unknown fossilized species, some of which now bear his name.
In 1858 and 1859 the Black Rock and Flat Rock Tunnels were widened to accommodate the wider rolling stock from the Lebanon Valley Branch. The spacing between the tracks was increased from 4 feet (1.2 m) to 6 feet (1.8 m). The widening of the tunnel was the first project to employ electric detonation of multiple explosive charges.
The northern end of the tunnel is high on a steep bank of the Schuylkill River so the rail line makes a dramatic transition from tunnel to bridge. The ends of the Black Rock Tunnel are located at 40°08′51″N 75°31′06″W﻿ / ﻿40.14750°N 75.51833°W﻿ / 40.14750; -75.51833﻿ (Black Rock Tunnel north end) and 40°08′39″N 75°30′46.5″W﻿ / ﻿40.14417°N 75.512917°W﻿ / 40.14417; -75.512917﻿ (Black Rock Tunnel south end).
# Tibor Beerman

Tibor Eliahu Beerman (August 13, 1925 – August 7, 2015) was an architect in the United States. His work, much of it modernist, includes synagogues, residences, and the 1966 Galveston County Courthouse. His brother died at Buchenwald, and Beerman wrote about his own experiences during the Holocaust.
Beerman was born to a Hungarian family in Berehovo, Czechoslovakia (which became Beregszász, Hungary again in 1938 and was made part of the Soviet Union after World War II, today part of Ukraine). He immigrated to the U.S. to study architecture at the University of Texas in Austin after surviving the Holocaust and World War II. He was Jewish.
He and Ben J. Kotin designed the Beth Jacob Synagogue sanctuary and halls when additions and remodeling were carried out in the 1960s (Raymond Rapp was the synagogue's original architect). He also designed the Congregation B'nai Israel synagogue in Galveston where he was a member of the congregation.
He was interviewed by the University of Southern California Shoah Foundation Institute.
Architect Louis Oliver and Beerman worked on a renovation project for the Old Central Cultural Center. He also designed residential projects such as the Baxter House at 1309 Harbor View with fellow immigrant Ben Botkin in 1964.
Beerman bore a tattoo with his identifying number from Auschwitz and was held in several camps during the war before being liberated by American soldiers.

## Works

* Galveston County Courthouse (1966)
* Congregation B'nai Israel synagogue at 3008 Avenue O in Galveston
* Beth Jacob Synagogue sanctuary and halls with Ben J. Kotin
* Baxter House at 1309 Harbor View with fellow immigrant Ben Botkin in 1964
* Old Central Cultural with Louis Oliver, renovation of a former school for African Americans
# Thái Văn Dung

    In this Vietnamese name, the family name is Thái. According to Vietnamese custom, this person should properly be referred to by the given name Dung.
Thái Văn Dung is a Vietnamese member of the Catholic Church. He was arrested in Vietnam on 19 August 2011, sentenced to 4 years of prison and 4 years of house arrest.

## 2011 arrest

Dung was arrested on August 19, 2011 in Hanoi, Vietnam. He was charged with conspiracy to overthrow the Vietnamese government under clause 2, Article 79 of the Criminal Code. The arrest happened during the 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists, which included 17 other Vietnamese youth activists.

## 2013 conviction

On January 8–9, 2013, 14 Catholic and Protestant activists, one of whom was Thái Văn Dung, stood before the People’s Court of Nghệ An Province on trial. All were sentenced to 3–13 years in prison on charges of subversion. Dung was accused of maintaining ties with Viet Tan, a US-based pro-democracy organization to establish democracy and reform Vietnam through peaceful and political means.

## 2015 release

On August 19, 2015, Thai Van Dung was released. After 4 years of imprisonment, he confessed “I will bring awareness on the suppressed freedoms of religion and human rights people face in prison”. Dung claims he will continue to protest for Vietnam democracy and is mentally prepared to face prison again.

## Treatment in prison

He was transferred between K3, K5, and K6 prisons and was locked in rooms between 7-9 square meters. On two occasions, Dung was disciplined for disobeying prison officials' orders because he starved himself after they denied him access to newspapers, radio, TV, and an electric fan. He repeatedly requested human rights and freedom of religion from prison officials, and protested the harsh treatment throughout his time in prison. At the same time, authorities continued to pressure him to confess his crime every 3 months.
# Year's Best SF 7

Year's Best SF 7 is a science fiction anthology edited by David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer that was published in 2002. It is the seventh in the Year's Best SF series.

## Contents

The book itself, as well as each of the stories, has a short introduction by the editors.
* Nancy Kress: "Computer Virus" (First published in Asimov's, 2001)
* Terry Bisson: "Charlie's Angels" (First published in Sci Fiction, 2001)
* Richard Chwedyk: "The Measure of All Things" (First published in F&SF, 2000)
* Simon Ings: "Russian Vine" (First published in Sci Fiction, 2001)
* Michael Swanwick: "Under's Game" (First published in Sci Fiction, 2001)
* Brian W. Aldiss: "A Matter of Mathematics" (First published in Supertoys Last All Summer Long, 2001)
* Edward M. Lerner: "Creative Destruction" (First published in Analog, 2001)
* David Morrell: "Resurrection" (First published in Redshift, 2001)
* James Morrow: "The Cat's Pajamas" (First published in F&SF, 2001)
* Michael Swanwick: "The Dog Said Bow-Wow" (First published in Asimov's, 2001)
* Ursula K. Le Guin: "The Building" (First published in Redshift, 2001)
* Stephen Baxter: "Gray Earth" (First published in Asimov's, 2001)
* Terry Dowling: "The Lagan Fishers" (First published in Sci Fiction, 2001)
* Thomas M. Disch: "In Xanadu" (First published in Redshift, 2001)
* Lisa Goldstein: "The Go-Between" (First published in Asimov's, 2001)
* Gene Wolfe: "Viewpoint" (First published in Redshift, 2001)
* Gregory Benford: "Anomalies" (First published in Redshift, 2001)
* Alastair Reynolds: "Glacial" (First published in Spectrum SF, 2001)
* James Patrick Kelly: "Undone" (First published in Asimov's, 2001)
# Fono, Togo

Fono, Togo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.