OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacrifice of Isaac (Andrea del Sarto)

Sacrifice of Isaac is a work by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea del Sarto, existing in three versions at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden (213 x 159 cm; 1527–1529), the Cleveland Museum of Art (178 x 138 cm) and the Museo del Prado (98 x 69 cm; c.1527–1530).

## History

The Dresden version was commissioned in 1527 by Giovanni Battista Della Palla as a gift for Francis I of France, who around ten years earlier had hosted the artist at the Palace of Fontainebleau. Della Palla was imprisoned before the work could be completed and just before the artist's death, after which three versions were made, as recorded in Vasari's Lives of the Artists, with different dimensions and levels of finish. The work now in Cleveland was probably a test-piece left incomplete, whilst the Dresden version (the largest and most finished) was possibly intended for Francis but was instead seized by Alfonso d'Avalos, marchese del Vasto, who had his monogram added on the rock in the foreground. The Dresden version was in the Estense collection in Modena, from which it was sold in 1746 in the Dresden Sale.
Some argue that the version owned by the marchese was in fact the smallest of the three, the one now in Madrid, which is identical to the Dresden version and thus probably slightly later than it. The Madrid version is known to have been acquired by Charles, Prince of Asturias, later Charles IV of Spain, and appears in the written record for the first time in a 1779 inventory of the relatively informal royal residence built for the prince, the Casita del Príncipe in the grounds of the Escorial Monastery. It was later recorded at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez in 1814, before the Spanish royal collections were transferred to the Prado.

## Gallery

* Dresden version
* Cleveland version
* Prado version
# Signal transducing adaptor protein

Signal transducing adaptor proteins (STAPs) are proteins that are accessory to main proteins in a signal transduction pathway. Adaptor proteins contain a variety of protein-binding modules that link protein-binding partners together and facilitate the creation of larger signaling complexes. These proteins tend to lack any intrinsic enzymatic activity themselves, instead mediating specific protein–protein interactions that drive the formation of protein complexes. Examples of adaptor proteins include MYD88, Grb2 and SHC1.

## Signaling components

Much of the specificity of signal transduction depends on the recruitment of several signalling components such as protein kinases and G-protein GTPases into short-lived active complexes in response to an activating signal such as a growth factor binding to its receptor.

## Domains

Adaptor proteins usually contain several domains within their structure (e.g., Src homology 2 (SH2) and SH3 domains) that allow specific interactions with several other specific proteins. SH2 domains recognise specific amino acid sequences within proteins containing phosphotyrosine residues and SH3 domains recognise proline-rich sequences within specific peptide sequence contexts of proteins.
There are many other types of interaction domains found within adaptor and other signalling proteins that allow a rich diversity of specific and coordinated protein–protein interactions to occur within the cell during signal transduction.

## Examples of adaptor proteins

Adaptor proteins include:
* BCAR3 – Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 3
* CBL – Casitas B-lineage Lymphoma
* FRS2 – Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2
* GAB2 – GRB2-associated binding protein 2
* GRAP – GRB2-related adaptor protein
* GRAP2 – GRB2-related adaptor protein 2
* GRB2 – Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
* IRS1 – Insulin receptor substrate 1
* LDLRAP1 – low-density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1
* MYD88 - Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88
* NCDN - Neurochondrin
* NCK1 – NCK adaptor protein 1
* NCK2 – NCK adaptor protein 2
* NOS1AP – nitric oxide synthase 1 (neuronal) adaptor protein
* PIK3AP1 – phosphoinositide-3-kinase adaptor protein 1
* SH2B1 – SH2B adaptor protein 1
* SH2B2 – SH2B adaptor protein 2
* SH2B3 – SH2B adaptor protein 3
* SH2D3A -SH2 domain containing 3A
* SH2D3C – SH2 domain containing 3C
* SNTA1 – Syntrophin, alpha 1
* SHB – Src homology 2 domain containing adaptor protein B
* SLC4A1AP – solute carrier family 4 (anion exchanger), member 1, adaptor protein
# Tifi Odasi

Michele di Bartolomeo degli Odasi (c. 1450–1492), pen name Tifi (dagli) Odasi (Latinized as Tifetus or Typhis Odaxius), was an Italian poet and author of macaronic verse. Very little is known of his biography, apart that he was born and died at Padua.
Tifi Odasi is best known as the author of Macaronea, a burlesque poem mixing Latin and Italian dialects (Tuscan and Venetian of Padua).
Some scholars conjecture that Tifi Odasi was the author of Nobile Vigoncae opus ("The Work of Noble Vigonza"), another work in macaronic Latin. The attribution is not widely accepted, however.

## Macaronea

Macaronea or Carmen Macaronicum de Patavinisis ("Macaronic Song from Padua") is a comical poem by Tifi Odasi. The poem tells of a prank played on an apothecary by a band of university students called macaronea secta. It is written in a mix of Latin and Italian, in hexameter verse (as would befit a classical Latin poem). It reads as a satire of the bogus humanism and pedantism of doctors, scholars and bureaucrats of the time.
The year of first printing is not indicated on the book itself, but is believed to be 1488 or 1489. The author's pen name is given as "Tifi" in the frontispice, and as "Tifetus" in an acrostic that precedes the text.
The title of the poem is thought to come from maccerone, a kind of pasta or dumpling eaten by peasants at the time.
The poem was a success; it was reprinted several times, and inspired many other Macaronea in the following decades.
The following excerpt describes the preparation for a magical rite where a duck would be served:
| Original text Mercurio fuerat lux illa sacrata, sed ille ad strigariam zobiam spectaverat aptam. Illa etiam nocte coniunx cavalcabat Herodis et secum strige, secum caminat et Orcus; Hanc expectavit tamen, oca tirante la gola. | English translation That day was sacred to Mercury, but he waited for the Thursday, the proper day for witchcraft. Herodes's wife was horse-riding that night, and with her went the witches, and with her the Abyss. So he waited that night, already savoring the duck. |
# Bahadurbhai Vank

Bahadurbhai Vank (born 13 May 1937) is a Gujarati language writer and painter from Gujarat, India.

## Biography

Vank was born on 13 May 1937 at Jetpur, Rajkot and grew up in Junagadh. His father was an administrator for the government. Being born into poverty, he started school at a late age. In his childhood, he resorted to drawing on a slate or in some dust, and read children's stories.
In 1958, he entered university and received a Sahitya Ratna degree in Sanskrit. He also obtained a diploma in illustration and a certificate of calligraphy from the Dehradun Graphology Institute.
The same year, Vank got a job in the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and later was promoted to a senior clerk position. He retired in 1988. During this time he was writing and publishing stories. In addition to writing, he also painted, was a photographer, and studied astrology.
The Gujarat State Museum had exhibited his paintings at the Tarnetar fair.

## Painting

Vank was not taught how to paint, rather he was inspired after seeing a painting exhibition in Ahmedabad in 1970. He studied books of renowned artists and painted from 1976 to 1986. Initially, his paintings were displayed at the Gujarat Rajya Lalitkala Akademi exhibition. He was also selected for the Artist's Camp in Abu in 1982. Ravishankar Raval praised his sketches. His solo exhibitions have been held at the Jehangir Art Gallery in Mumbai as well as in Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bhuj, and Rajkot. His paintings were awarded in the International Painting Exhibition in Delhi in 1978. The depiction of human consciousness, despair, pain, and irony has been the main themes of his painting.
In 1982, he developed glaucoma, and was advised by doctors to stop painting. In 1984–85, he painted Pandurang Shastri for the Prayagraj Teerth Sammelan. Later on, he underwent eye surgery, but only five to ten percent of his vision could be restored. His focus then turned to writing.

## Writing

In 1963, his first short story Modinu Bill was published in Chandni Magazine. In 1986, his short story Honarat was published. His collection of stories titled Pichho was published in 1988. In 1993, Vinayak Vishad Yoga, and later in 1995 Rafdo were published. His short story Ishwar was published in 1993. Another story collection titled Jangaleshwar Namnu Mahavidyalaya was published in 2009. Five stories in the collection, which were deemed unsuitable, were modified and included in the 2014 collection Niche Nahi Dharati, Upar Nahi Akash. He has also written essays, critiques, and zen stories. These zen stories have been published for twelve years in Kumar. Many of his meditation stories have also been published in the English weekly of Saurashtra.

## Recognition

Vank's two story collections Vinayak Vishad Yoga and Rafado had won the awards from the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. Rafdo was also awarded the Dhumketu Navlika Puraskar. The meditation stories published for twelve years in Kumar received the Kumar Suvarna Chandrak in 2005.
# Doug Peacock (disambiguation)

Doug Peacock may refer to:
* Doug Peacock, American outdoorsman
* Doug Peacock (Canadian politician), Canadian politician
* Douglas Peacock, co-founder of TransDigm Group
# Ilyana

Ilyana is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Illeana Douglas (born 1961), American actress
* Iliana Iotova (born 1964), Bulgarian politician
* Ilyana Kuziemko, American professor of economics
* Illyana Rasputina or Magik, comic character
# Antioquia

Antioquia is the Spanish form of Antioch.
Antioquia may also refer to:
* Antioquia Department, Colombia
* Antioquia State, Colombia (defunct)
* Antioquia District, Peru
* Antioquia Railway, in Colombia
* Antioquia University in Medellin, Colombia
# Wardwell

Wardwell may refer to:

## People

* Allen Wardwell (1873–1953), American attorney
** Davis Polk & Wardwell
* Daniel Wardwell (1791–1878), American politician
* Samuel Wardwell (1643-1692), a man accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials
* Walter C. Wardwell (1859–1940), American politician

## Places

* Camp Wardwell, or Fort Wardwell, later Fort Morgan (Colorado), U.S.
# Tetteh

Tetteh is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Abdul Aziz Tetteh (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Alfred Tetteh (born 1975), Ghanaian boxer
* Benjamin Tetteh (born 1997), Ghanaian footballer
* David Tetteh (born 1985), Ghanaian-Kyrgyz footballer
* David Tetteh (boxer) (born 1971), Ghanaian boxer
* Emmanuel Tetteh (born 1974), Ghanaian footballer
* Ezekiel Tetteh (born 1992), Ghanaian footballer
* Hanna Tetteh (born 1967), Ghanaian barrister and politician
* Joe Tetteh (1941–2002), Ghanaian boxer
* Michael Tetteh (born 1989), Ghanaian footballer
* Osah Bernardinho Tetteh (born 1996), Ghanaian footballer
* Sellas Tetteh (born 1956), Ghanaian footballer and manager
* Sly Tetteh (died 2011), Ghanaian footballer and manager
* Stephen Tetteh (born 1982), Ghanaian footballer
* Sulemanu Tetteh (born 1992), Ghanaian boxer
Given name:
* Tetteh Adzedu (born 1949), Ghanaian fashion designer
* Tetteh Nortey (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Tetteh Quarshie (1842–1892), Ghanaian agriculturalist
# Sabin Lomac

Sabin Zen Morley Lomac (born April 4, 1981) is an American businessman and co-founder of Cousins Maine Lobster.

## Early life and education

Lomac was raised by his mother Jeannie Lomac. Until the age of 18, he lived in Maine. Lomac attended Hofstra University from 1999 to 2003. From 2000 to 2003 he majored in speech communications, rhetorical studies, and race relations. He also worked at Morton's of Chicago as a waiter in Great Neck, NY and Midtown NYC throughout his college.

## Achievements

Lomac has appeared in 15 plays while attending Hofstra. He was also represented by NEXT models during college and appeared in catalogue work for Yahoo, Calvin Klein, and many others. Sabin also appeared on All My Children, Guiding Light, Mad TV as an actor while in college. After obtaining a role on Veronica Mars as an actor and to continue his dream of acting he moved to California. At last he moved to Los Angeles and began work as an actor and a Realtor at 360 Realty.
He managed a team of 10 realtors and carried, at times, over 80 listings. In 2012 he began Cousins Maine Lobster as a side business idea with his cousin Jim. Cousins Maine Lobster currently has 35 food trucks and 12 restaurants in over 20 US cities, including 3 in Taiwan. Lomac also created "Cousins For A Cause" 501C3 for philanthropic work with Big Brothers Big Sisters of Los Angeles, which was named National Big Brother of The Year for 2016 from Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. His cousins Maine Lobster has been named in the top 20 most successful Shark Tank businesses.
# Signal tone

A signal tone or signalling tone is a steady or pulsating periodic signal typically in the frequency range of sound for indicating a condition, communication protocol state, or serve as an audible warning. It may be composed of multiple frequency components, or could be a pure tone.
In telephone systems, signaling tones are used as call progress tones for in-band indications to subscribers or operators. Certain telephone switching systems used tones, in-band or out-of-band, for signaling on trunks.
Typical well-known call progress tones are dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, and the reorder tone. A loud stutter tone is used to alert subscribers of a handset left off-hook, effectively disabling the circuit for receiving calls.
Telephone service subscribers may subscribe to services, such as call forwarding, which may indicate function by a stutter dial tone.
# Tiffin Township, Adams County, Ohio

Tiffin Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,210 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oliver Township - north
* Meigs Township- northeast
* Brush Creek Township - east
* Monroe Township - south
* Liberty Township - west
* Wayne Township - northwest
Most of the village of West Union, the county seat of Adams County, is located in southwestern Tiffin Township.

## Name and history

Tiffin Township was organized in 1806. It is named for Edward Tiffin, first Governor of Ohio.
Statewide, the only other Tiffin Township is located in Defiance County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Vojtěch Věchet

Vojtěch Věchet (8 February 1912 – 6 September 1988) was a Czechoslovak footballer. He played in five matches for the Czechoslovakia national football team from 1937 to 1939. He was also named in Czechoslovakia's squad for the Group 7 qualification tournament for the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
# York and Cumberland Railroad

York and Cumberland Railroad may refer to:
* York and Cumberland Railroad (Maine), 1846-1865, predecessor of the Rochester to Portland branch line of the Boston and Maine Railroad, reorganized as the Portland and Rochester Railroad in 1867 completed to Rochester in 1871, with a connection to Canada via the Grand Trunk Railway in Portland. It was merged with the Worcester & Nashua into the Worcester, Nashua and Rochester Railroad in 1883. The Boston and Maine Railroad leased the line in 1886 and later acquired it wholly; the line is still owned by its successor.
* York and Cumberland Railroad (Pennsylvania), 1846-1854, predecessor of the Northern Central Railway (Pennsylvania Railroad system)
# Sorbaria tomentosa

Sorbaria tomentosa, the Himalayan sorbaria or Kashmir false spirea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. A shrub with white flowers that can grow up to 6 metres in height. It is native to Afghanistan, Central Asia and the Himalayas, and has been introduced to the South Island of New Zealand. It has gone extinct in Tajikistan. Its putative variety Sorbaria tomentosa var. angustifolia, the narrow-leaved Himalayan sorbaria, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Tetteh Adzedu

Tetteh Adzedu is a Ghanaian fashion designer. He was born in 1949 in Odumase Krobo.
Adzedu initially learned to be a tailor, and went on with a study in fashion design. In 1978 he graduated at the Ardis School of Fashion Design in Washington, D.C.
He focuses uniquely on preserving and reviving African tunics for men. According to his own qualification, he is a stubborn traditionalist. Tunics from his brand are worn by several African heads of state. For these high class clients, he does not alter the basic designs. In general though, he does experiment with embroideries and applications. Although he sticks to techniques from the haute couture, he is known for not losing the social dimension of clothing.
Next to his fashion brand Adzedu of Shapes, he is committed to promote African fashion in general, as a training in his own fashion school and as a former chairman of the Ghana Fashion Designers Association.
In 1990 Adzedu won the Ghana National Award for Export Achievement. In 1998 he was one of the three African fashion designers to win the Principal Prince Claus Award; the other two were Oumou Sy from Senegal and Alphadi from Mali.
Tetteh Adzedu has 9 children, including Russell Adzedu.
# Sacramentarians

The Sacramentarians were Christians during the Protestant Reformation who denied not only the Roman Catholic transubstantiation but also the Lutheran sacramental union (as well as similar doctrines such as consubstantiation).
During the turbulent final years of Henry VIII's reign an influential faction of religious conservatives had dedicated themselves to rooting out what they considered heresy in English society, including the denial of the real presence in the sacrament of the Eucharist ("sacramentarianism"). The king had stopped burning heretics in 1543 and within a few years the divide between religious parties in English society gave rise to intense conflict, and ten radical Christians were executed. Women were less likely to be among those so condemned; even so, Anne Askew, a writer from an important Lincolnshire family with family connections to the royal household, was tortured and burned on July 16 as part of a campaign to undermine Queen Katherine Parr, herself suspected by certain factions of harboring heretical beliefs.
Sacramentarians comprised two parties:
* the followers of Wolfgang Capito, Andreas Karlstadt and Martin Bucer, who at the Diet of Augsburg presented the Confessio Tetrapolitana from the cities of Strasbourg, Konstanz, Lindau and Memmingen.
* the followers of the Swiss reformer Huldrych Zwingli, including Johannes Oecolampadius. Zwingli presented his own confession of faith at the Diet of Augsburg.
The doctrinal standpoint was the same – an admission of a spiritual presence of Christ which the devout soul can receive and enjoy, but a total rejection of any physical or corporeal presence.
After holding their own view for some years the four cities accepted the Confession of Augsburg, and were merged in the general body of Lutherans; but Zwingli's position was incorporated in the Helvetic Confession.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, an inversion of terms has led to the name "Sacramentarians" being applied to those who hold a high or extreme view of the efficacy of the sacraments.
# Signal to Noise (White Willow album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DPRP | |
| Rockreviews | |
Signal to Noise is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian progressive rock band White Willow. This is the first White Willow album to feature Trude Eidtang on vocals.

## Track listing

* "Night Surf" (Holm-Lupo) – 4:12
* "Splinters" (Holm-Lupo) – 8:36
* "Ghosts" (Frøislie, Holm-Lupo, Walthinsen) – 5:48
* "Joyride" (Holm-Lupo) – 4:18
* "The Lingering" (Holm-Lupo) – 9:25
* "The Dark Road" (Holm-Lupo) – 4:17
* "Chrome Dawn" (Holm-Lupo) – 7:12
* "Dusk City" (Holm-Lupo, Walthinsen) – 6:05
* "Ararat" (Holm-Lupo) – 1:35

## Personnel

* Trude Eidtang – vocals
* Jacob Holm-Lupo – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, sitar, E-bow, keyboards
* Lars Fredrik Frøislie – Hammond organ, mellotron, synthesizer, electric piano, clavinet, grand piano
* Marthe Berger Walthinsen – bass, cymbal
* Aage Moltke Schou – drums, percussion, glockenspiel
* Ketil Vestrum Einarsen – woodwind
* Brynjar Dambo – engineer (flute & percussion overdubs)
* Luca Kleve-Ruud – photography
* Tommy Hansen – mixing
# Vox humana (disambiguation)

Vox humana (Latin, 'human voice') is a reed stop on the pipe organ.
Vox humana may also refer to:
* 1974 cantata by Allan Pettersson
* Vox Humana (Alfred Wolfsohn album), 1956
* Vox Humana (Daniel Amos album), 1984
* Vox Humana (Kenny Loggins album), 1985
** "Vox Humana" (song)
* Vox Humana (political party), in Sweden
* "Vox Humana", B-side of the 1991 Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark single "Then You Turn Away"
# Cloghan Castle

There are several structures named Cloghan Castle, all in Ireland:
* Cloghan Castle in County Cork
* Cloghan Castle in County Offaly
* Loughrea Castle (also known as Cloghan Castle) in County Galway
# Stoa (disambiguation)

A stoa is a covered walkway or portico. Stoa or STOA may also refer to:

## People

* Johan Støa (politician) (1913–1973), Norwegian politician
* Johan Støa (sportsperson) (1900–1991), Norwegian sportsman
* Ryan Stoa (born 1987), American ice hockey player
* Tom Stoa (born 1951), American politician

## Places

* Stoa, Norway, a village in Arendal municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Støa, a village in Trysil municipality in Hedmark county, Norway

## Other

* Stoa (album), an album by Nik Bärtsch
* Science and Technology Options Assessment, a committee of members of the European Parliament
* Stoa USA, a Christian homeschool forensics organization in the United States
* Stoicism, a school of Hellenistic philosophy also known as the Stoa
# Sorbeira

Sorbeira is a locality located in the municipality of Candín, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 34.

## Geography

Sorbeira is located 140km west-northwest of León, Spain.