OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Combeinteignhead

Combeinteignhead or Combe-in-Teignhead is a village in Teignbridge, South Devon, England. It lies within the civil parish of Haccombe with Combe, between Newton Abbot and Shaldon, about half a mile (1 km) inland from the estuary of the River Teign.
Despite this closeness to the River Teign, the name Combeinteignhead is not derived from it: in the Domesday Book the district contained thirteen manors which totalled an area of ten hides and the whole area was known as the "Ten Hide". This was later corrupted to Teignhead through the influence of the river name. It is one of the longest place names in England, with 16 letters. The name of the nearby village of Stokeinteignhead has a similar derivation.
The village has two historic pubs: the Wild Goose Inn, originally called the Country House Inn, a 17th-century tavern in the centre of the village, and the Coombe Cellars Inn, right on the estuary of the River Teign. Coombe Cellars was an early base for the local fishing industry and was also used by smugglers.
The village church (dedicated to All Saints) has ancient origins: Bishop Bronescombe dedicated two altars here in 1259, and the high altar was dedicated in 1339. The present building dates from the 14th and 15th centuries; it was restored in the 1880s, but retains its 12th century font. Henry de Bracton was rector here for a short time in the 13th century. The pews have fascinating carved bench ends dating from Elizabethan times. These include many well known and obscure saints as well as wild men, animals, St George in armour spearing a dog-like dragon, and some depictions that are difficult to identify. They may be the finest wood carvings in Devon.
The nearby almshouses built of red sandstone were founded in 1620 by William Bourchin.
Combeinteignhead was designated as a conservation area in December 2000.
# Pierfrancesco the Younger

Pierfrancesco di Lorenzo de' Medici (1487–1525), known also as Pierfrancesco II de' Medici or Pierfrancesco il Giovane ("the Younger") to distinguish him by his grandfather Pierfrancesco, was an Italian banker and a member of the House of Medici.
He was born in Florence, the son of Lorenzo il Popolano. Differently from the latter, he did not take in part in the city's politics, acting as Florentine ambassador only one time in 1522 in the Papal States.
In 1511 he married Maria Soderini. They had four children, including the infamous Lorenzino, killer of Duke Alessandro de' Medici.
Pierfrancesco died at Cafaggiolo in 1525.
* This business-related Italian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Handle (disambiguation)

A handle is a grip attached to an object for using or moving the object.
Handle may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Handles (novel), a children's book by Jan Mark
* Handles, a character in the Doctor Who episode "The Time of the Doctor"

## Computing and technology

* Handle (computing), an abstract reference to a resource
* Handle, in a communication system, is a:
** Pseudonym
** User name
* Handle, in computer programming, is an opaque pointer, i.e., a datatype that hides its internal implementation using a pointer
* Adjustment handles, little boxes for resizing a GUI control
* Handle System, a system for uniquely numbering digital objects
* Handle-o-Meter, a machine that measures surface friction and flexibility of sheeted materials

## Other uses

* Handle (mathematics), a topological ball
* Handle, in gambling, is the total amount bet, usually at a given place or for a given event
* Handle, a half-gallon (1.75 L) bottle of liquor; see alcohol measurements
# Briers

Briers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lee Briers (born 1978), Welsh rugby league player
* Lucy Briers (born 1967), English actress
* Mark Briers (born 1968), former English cricketer
* Nigel Briers (born 1955), former English cricketer
* Norman Briers (born 1947), former English cricketer
* Richard Briers (1934–2013), English actor
* Stephen Briers, British clinical psychologist
# YMCA Hotel (San Francisco, California)

The YMCA Hotel is a historic building in the Tenderloin District of San Francisco, California, United States. It is listed on the listed on the National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco, California since 1986; and it is a contributing property to the National Register of Historic Places's Uptown Tenderloin Historic District since 2009.

## History

At the time it was inducted into the National Register of Historic Places, it was colloquially referred to as the Whitehall Apartments. The building was designed by architect Frederick Herman Meyer.
# The Race for Space

The Race for Space may refer to:
* Space Race, Cold War geopolitical powered race for space primacy
* The Race for Space (film), a 1959 American documentary film
* Black Sky: The Race for Space (2004), a Discovery Channel documentary about the Ansari X-Prize and SpaceShipOne
* The Race for Space (album), a 2015 album by the band Public Service Broadcasting
# Worlds of Tomorrow

Worlds of Tomorrow is an anthology of science fiction stories edited by American writer August Derleth. It was first published by Pellegrini & Cudahy in 1953. Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines Worlds Beyond, Fantastic, Fantasy, The Magazine of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Science Fiction, If, Fantastic Adventures, Future, Startling Stories, Astounding Stories, Weird Tales, The Fantasy Fan and Thrilling Wonder Stories. Abridged editions were published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 1955, Berkley Books in 1958 and Four Square Books in 1963.

## Contents

* Introduction, by August Derleth
* "The Tinkler", by Poul Anderson
* "The Smile", by Ray Bradbury
* "The Fires Within", by Arthur C. Clarke
* "Superiority", by Arthur C. Clarke
* "McIlvaine's Star", by August Derleth
* "Brothers Beyond the Void", by Paul W. Fairman
* "Beautiful, Beautiful, Beautiful!", by Stuart Friedman
* "The Dead Planet", by Edmond Hamilton
* "Like a Bird, Like a Fish", by H. B. Hickey
* "The Gentleman Is an Epwa", by Carl Jacobi
* "The Enchanted Forest", by Fritz Leiber
* "The Great Cold", by Frank Belknap Long
* "From Beyond", by H. P. Lovecraft
* "Line to Tomorrow", by Lewis Padgett
* "The Business, as Usual", by Mack Reynolds
* "The Gardener", by Margaret St. Clair
* "The Martian and the Moron", by Theodore Sturgeon
* "Null-P", by William Tenn
* "Strange Harvest", by Donald Wandrei
# Topoli, Bulgaria

Topoli (Bulgarian: Тополи) is a village in north-eastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Varna, Varna Province.
As of March 2015 the village has a population of 3 055.
# Zamaski Dol

Zamaski Dol (Italian: Valle di Zumesco) is a village in the municipality of Pazin, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 42.
# Glitter Gulch

Glitter Gulch may refer to:
* "Glitter Gulch", a nickname for the casino area along Fremont Street in downtown Las Vegas
* "Glitter Gulch", a nickname for the Collins Block and Brand Building in Aspen, Colorado, with their high concentration of upscale boutiques, and Aspen generally.
* Glitter Gulch EP by British group Nine Black Alps
* "Glitter Gulch", a song from the Elvis Costello album King of America
* "Glitter Gulch," an essay by Greg Baxter in The Dublin Review, issue 34
* "Glitter Gulch," a discontinued Oakley, Inc. frame colour option on the original Oakley Zero series.
* "Glitter Gulch," a television film in The Garfield Show.
# Yerkes, Kentucky

Yerkes is an unincorporated community and coal town in Perry County, Kentucky, United States.
# Ralph Cholmley

Ralph or Ranulph Cholmley (by 1517–63), of London, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Mitchell in 1547, Bodmin in March 1553 and for Boroughbridge April 1554 and for London in November 1554, 1555, 1558, 1559 and 1563.
Cholmley was Recorder of London. At the coronation of Elizabeth I in 1559, during the royal entry, Cholmley made a speech and presented the City's gift of a purse of gold coins.
# Bianca Frogner

Bianca Kiyoe Frogner (born 1979) is an American health economist. As an associate professor at the University of Washington (UW), she is the Director of the UW's Center for Health Workforce Studies and Deputy Director of the Primary Care Innovation Lab. Prior to joining UW, she was an assistant professor at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University.

## Early life and education

Frogner was born in 1979 and raised in San Carlos, California. She attended the University of California, Berkeley for her Bachelor of Science degree in Molecular and Cell Biology before enrolling at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health for her PhD in health economics. As a doctoral student, Frogner worked alongside Gerard Anderson to publish an annual series in journal Health Affairs using data from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. She also served as a consultant on health services delivery issues for the World Bank, the Kaiser Family Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the South Africa National Education Health and Allied Workers Union.

## Career

Upon completing her post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Frogner joined the Health Services Management and Leadership Department faculty at the Milken Institute School of Public Health as an assistant professor. In this role, she trained Health Administrators in the areas of quantitative data and quantitative methods. She stayed there until December 2014 when she accepted an associate professor position in the University of Washington's (UW) Department of Family Medicine and Directorship of the UW's Center for Health Workforce Studies. The following year, Frogner was appointed to the Institute of Medicine Consensus Study Committee on Educating Health Professionals to Address the Social Determinants of Health.
During the 2017–2018 academic year, Frogner published a study in the journal Health Services Research which found that physical therapy was a much more effective pain killer than opioids for lower back pain. As the lead author of the study, she received the 2019 John M. Eisenberg Article-of-the-Year in Health Services Research. Frogner became an active voice in the health community during the COVID-19 pandemic and collaborated with directors from various health workforce research centers to publish Ensuring and Sustaining a Pandemic Workforce through The New England Journal of Medicine. The paper voiced concerns regarding the lack of state regulations and governance surrounding health care professionals and the impact it has on the overall health of patients.
# Willett, South Dakota

Willett is a ghost town in Harding County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Willett was established in 1909, and remained in operation until 1952. The town was named for the a local family engaged in ranching.
# Clockkeeper

A clockkeeper, sometimes seen as clock keeper, refers to a form of employment seen prevalently during Middle Age Europe involving the tracking of time and the maintaining of clocks and other timekeeping devices. However, the practice and its appearance throughout history fluctuated in centuries following the Middle Ages, and the necessity of an attendant to clockkeep remained long after the invention of the mechanical clock.
The clockkeeper was often paid considerable amounts of money to ensure the accuracy of a given clock or clocks, as the practice involved at least basic skills in mathematics and numbers in a time when education had not yet made a widespread appearance. Clockkeepers were also expected to keep the clocks in good working order, and that they did not malfunction. The prominence of the position throughout the period varies, and the contexts in which it was applied also varies; often, the lord of a settlement or manor would employ a clockkeeper, and, just as often, an entire town may have had a designated person to regulate the town clock. They were also seen in use in cathedrals and monasteries. Time keeping in the latter case was important considering the various schedules of the Church, the complexity of its day, and the various daily, weekly, monthly and annual rituals it took part in. Recorded instances of such holy places requiring a clockkeeper during the late 13th and early 14th centuries included, among others:
* St Paul's Cathedral
* Palace of Westminster
* Cambrai Cathedral
The dimensions of clockkeeping were also interchangeable. During the period, most clocks needed rewinding at least twice a day, but, depending on the specifics of the employment, this may have differed. Other details included whether the clockkeeper was permanent, or periodic—some clockkeepers were merely employed to check and ensure the good order of the clock, rather than to constantly monitor the time.
In modern times, a clockkeeper is the official in charge of clocking playing time in certain sporting events.
# Topolewski v. State

Topolewski v. State, 130 Wis. 244, 109 N.W. 1037 (Wis. 1906), is a United States criminal case involving the trespass element in a staged larceny.$^{:950–1}$ Topolewki asked an employee of a company to place its product (barrels of meat) on the loading dock for Topolewski to pick up without paying.$^{:950–1}$ The company was made aware of Topolowski's scheme and the barrels were placed on the dock, which were then picked up by Topolewski without interference by anyone at the company who observed Topoloswky taking the barrels.$^{:950–1}$ The higher court overturned Topolweski's conviction because trespass was an element of larceny at that time, and the company had effectively delivered possession of the barrels to Topolweski by placement on the dock where such barrels are normally picked up by customers, and because he obtained possession by means of this form of delivery.$^{:950–1}$
# Dinko

Dinko is a South Slavic masculine given name. In Croatian it is a diminutive of Dominko, a variant of Dominik. It is also found in Bulgaria.
Notable people with the name include:
* Dinko Dermendzhiev (1941–2019), Bulgarian football player and manager
* Dinko Jukić (born 1989), Croatian-born Austrian swimmer
* Dinko Mulić (born 1983), Croatian whitewater kayaker
* Dinko Ranjina (1536–1607), Croatian poet from the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik)
* Dinko Šakić (1921–2008), Croatian fascist
* Dinko Šimunović (1853–1933), Croatian writer
* Dinko Tomašić (1902–1975), Croatian sociologist and academic
* Dinko Trinajstić (1858–1939), Croatian lawyer and politician
* Dinko Zlatarić (1558–1613), Croatian poet and translator from Dubrovnik
# Zamask

Zamask (Italian: Zamasco) is a village in the municipality of Pazin, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 50.
# Glitter 4 Your Soul

Glitter 4 Your Soul is the debut studio album by Poison drummer Rikki Rockett, released in 2003 (and reissued in 2008). The record features former Poison band member Blues Saraceno on guitars also Poison front man Bret Michaels provides lead vocals for "Tear it Down" and Rikki Rockett himself sings his first lead vocal on "Life's a Gas".
The rest of the lead vocals are performed by Rikki's friends (other L.A musicians) such as Marc Minarik from Zenjin, Lucy Levinsohn from Evolove and Dick Swagger from The Hollywood Stones. The album is a tribute to 1970s glam rock.

## Track listing

* "Action" (Sweet cover) (3:38)
* "Fame" (David Bowie cover) (4:23)
* "Do You Wanna Touch Me" (Gary Glitter cover) (3:24)
* "Tear It Down" (Starz cover) (3:06)
* "Elected" (Alice Cooper cover) (4:40)
* "Trash" (New York Dolls cover) (2:48)
* "All the Way from Memphis" (Mott The Hoople cover) (6:57)
* "Rock On" (David Essex cover) (3:22)
* "Can You Feel It" (Angel cover) (4:30)
* "Life's a Gas" (T. Rex cover) (2:38)
* "Star Star" (The Rolling Stones cover) (3:52)

## Personnel

* Rikki Rockett - Drums and percussion (Lead vocal on "Life's a Gas")
* Blues Saraceno - Guitar
* Chuck Garric - Bass
Guest musicians
* C.C. Deville - Additional backing vocals on "All the Way from Memphis"
* Christy Calabro - Guitars on "Can You Feel It"
* Stu Simone - Keyboards on "Can You Feel It" and "All the Way from Memphis"
* Jeremy Rubolino - Keyboards on "Elected" and "Life's a Gas"
* John Linn - Additional guitars on "Star Star"
Guest lead vocal performances
* Bret Michaels - "Tear It Down"
* Jizzy Pearl - "Can You Feel It"
* John Corabi - "Elected"
* Gina Shock - "Trash"
* Cliff Calabro - "Action" and "All the Way from Memphis"
* David Isaacs - "Fame"
* Lucy Levinsohn - "Do You Wanna Touch Me"
* Eleanor Academia - "Rock On"
* Dick Swagger - "Star Star"
Guest backing vocals
* Cliff Calabro
* Christy Calabro
* Mark Castrillon
* Jeremy Rubolino

## Production

* Produced by Rikki Rockett
* Co-produced and engineered by Cliff Calabro
* Mixed by Cliff Calabro
* Additional engineering and mixing: Rikki Rockett
* Recorded at The Hit Shed, Santa Clarita, California
# Haloferax elongans

Haloferax elongans is a species of archaea in the family Haloferacaceae.
# Briarres-sur-Essonne

Briarres-sur-Essonne (French pronunciation:, literally Briarres on Essonne) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Yachihata Station

Yachihata Station (谷地畑駅, Yachihata-eki) was a train station located on the Kurihara Den'en Railway Company Kurihara Den'en Railway Line in Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

## Line

* Kurihara Den'en Railway Company Kurihara Den'en Railway Line

## History

* 10 October 1926: Station begins operation.
* 1 April 2007: Station ends operation.

## Adjacent stations

38°46′53″N 141°06′59″E﻿ / ﻿38.78139°N 141.11639°E﻿ / 38.78139; 141.11639
* This Miyagi Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sam Medysky

Sam Medysky (born June 5, 1990) is a professional kiteboarder from Ontario, Canada.

## Life

Medysky started kiting when he was 9 years old. In 2004, he won the junior division at the 2004 Velocity Games. Since then he has become a 6-time Canadian National Champion and, since May 2009, a Best Kiteboarding International Team Rider.
After spending the 2009 winter training in Brazil, he made an impact in professional kiteboarding after winning a wild card entry to the 2009 Real Triple-S Invitational, a competition featuring the top professional kiteboarders held each year in Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
For 2010 Medysky was invited back to the Triple-S Invitationa. To date he is one of only two Canadian riders to have been invited to this competition.
Medysky currently resides in Squamish, British Columbia, Canada. He is sponsored by Airrush Kiteboarding, Dakine, LiP Sunglasses and KiteRider Canada.
# Climbing at the 2013 Bolivarian Games

Climbing (Spanish: Escalada), for the 2013 Bolivarian Games, took place from 21 November to 25 November 2013.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Venezuela (VEN) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | Ecuador (ECU) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's block | Reynaldo Camacho (VEN) | n/a | Esteban Roberto Eguez Jara (ECU) | n/a | Manuel Escobar (VEN) | n/a |
| Men's difficult level | Reynaldo Camacho (VEN) | 31.61 | Esteban Roberto Eguez Jara (ECU) | 44.70 | Andres Marcelo Pazmiño Pastor (ECU) | 54.74 |
| Men's overall | Reynaldo Camacho (VEN) | n/a | Esteban Roberto Eguez Jara (ECU) | n/a | Josmar Nieves (VEN) | n/a |
| Men's speed | Erik Noya (VEN) | n/a | Josmar Nieves (VEN) | n/a | Leonel De Las Salas (VEN) | n/a |
| Women's block | Andrea Carolina Rosero Cascante (ECU) | n/a | Francis Guillen (VEN) | n/a | Sofia Correa Malherbe (ECU) | n/a |
| Women's difficult level | Sofia Correa Malherbe (ECU) | n/a | Francis Guillen (VEN) | n/a | Andrea Carolina Rosero Cascante (ECU) | n/a |
| Women's overall | Francis Guillen (VEN) | 211 | Sofia Correa Malherbe (ECU) | 205 | Andrea Carolina Rosero Cascante (ECU) | 185 |
| Women's speed | Nicole Agustina Mejia Jaramillo (ECU) | n/a | Lucelia Blanco (VEN) | n/a | Tania Valeria Rugel Quinto (ECU) | n/a |
# Eagle City

Eagle City may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Eagle City, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Eagle City, Oklahoma, a community in Blaine County
* Eagle City, Utah, a ghost town in Garfield County
* Eagle City, North Carolina, a former city in Eagle Mills Township, Iredell County
# Farmers Retreat, Indiana

Farmers Retreat is an unincorporated community in Caesar Creek Township, Dearborn County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Farmers Retreat in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1925. The center of community life is St. John Lutheran Church (often called St. John's) which was founded in 1843. For many years it operated a school serving grades 1-8 where many of the residents of the community attended.
In the middle of the community is a grassy field that has been used as an airstrip by its owner, Barry Pruss, since the 1960s. Pruss Airport is designated by the FAA as 17IN.
Stories about the name of the community relate to Morgan's Raiders, a Confederate cavalry that traveled through this general area in 1863. One account says that farmers retreated to avoid possible conflict, and another says that farmers left home (either out of curiosity or prepared to engage in battle) but then went back home when Morgan did not show up.
Prior to that time, the community was known as Opptown.
# Combat Identification Panel

The Combat Identification Panel (CIP), also known as a Coalition Identification Panel, is an Identification friend or foe device mounted on military ground vehicles used by United States Armed Forces' United States Army with United States Marine Corps and its allies to distinguish them from the enemy during battle.

## History

Combat Identification Panels were developed after the Persian Gulf War to reduce friendly fire incidents among allied ground forces. These panels are designed to produce a distinct and easily identifiable infrared signature when seen through thermal imaging systems. Originally created as a hasty expediency, the use of low-thermal-emissivity tape and physical separation from the body of the vehicle meant that the panel would appear as a contrasting dark (i.e. cooler) area through thermal viewers.
CIPs first saw widespread use in the Iraq War where nearly all coalition vehicles were equipped with these devices, usually mounted on the sides and rear of the body and/or turret. Some were even mounted on the driver and front passenger doors of Humvees with a special cutout so the door handle could still be accessed through the panel, as well as on the hood between the windshield and the top grille.