OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strontium azide

Strontium azide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Sr(N$_3$)$_2$. It is composed of the strontium cation (Sr$^{2+}$) and the azide anions (N−3).

## Properties

Strontium azide crystallizes in an orthorhombic Fddd space group. Unlike the azides of alkali metals which have a linear azide ion formation, strontium azide possesses bent azide ions, which can continue to bend further when under higher pressure.
# Peter Nye

Peter Hague Nye FRS (16 September 1921 – 13 February 2009) was a British soil scientist.

## Early life

Peter Nye was born on 16 September 1921 in Hove, Sussex where his father, Haydn Percival Nye, was a chartered surveyor. John Nye, the glaciologist, was his younger brother. Their mother, Jessie Hague, was a daughter of Anderson Hague, the landscape painter, hence Esmé Kirby, the Snowdonia conservationist, was a first cousin.
Nye was educated at Charterhouse School, Balliol College, Oxford and Christ's College, Cambridge.

## Career

After war work on delayed action detonators, Nye joined the British Colonial Service, and in 1947 was sent to the Gold Coast (now Ghana) as an Agricultural Officer. He became a Lecturer in Soil Science at the University College of Ibadan, Nigeria from 1950 to 1952, and then a Senior Lecturer in Soil Science at the University of Ghana from 1952 to 1960. Nye's work with Dennis Greenland in West Africa in the 1950s on soils under shifting cultivation challenged colonial agricultural orthodoxy and became a classic.
Following a year at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, Nye was a appointed Reader in Soil Science at the University of Oxford from 1961 to 1988, becoming a founding Fellow of St Cross College, Oxford. In Oxford, Nye pioneered mathematical modelling of the complex chemical interactions between plant roots and solutes in the surrounding soil. The resultant book, with P.B. Tinker, Solute movement in the soil-root system (1977, 2nd edn. 2000) is said to be "one of the most influential books across the whole of plant and soil sciences".

## Personal life

Nye's first marriage, to Dorothy Aron in 1948, ended in divorce after four years. In 1953 he married Phyllis Quenault, with whom he had three children. He died on 13 February 2009, survived by his wife, two children and six grandchildren.
Nye was a keen sportsman, playing tennis and squash for his university, and cricket for his college, when an undergraduate. In West Africa he played cricket for the national teams of both Nigeria and the Gold Coast. Later, in Oxford, he took up recreational canoeing and cycling.

## Awards and recognition

Nye was President of the British Society of Soil Science (1968–69), and a Member of the Council of the International Society of Soil Science (1968–74). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1987. He was a visiting professor at Cornell University in 1974, 1981, and in 1989 when he was the Messenger Lecturer.

## Books

* P.H. Nye and D.J. Greenland (1960) The soil under shifting cultivation. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux
* P.H. Nye and P.B. Tinker (1977) Solute movement in the soil–root system. Oxford: Blackwell.
* P.B. Tinker and P.H. Nye (2000) Solute movement in the rhizosphere. New York: Oxford University Press.
# Waiotaka River

The Waiotaka River is a river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows northwest from its origins in the Kaimanawa Range to reach the southern shore of Lake Taupō 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Tūrangi.
# Peter Pullicino

Peter William Pullicino (born 17 June 1976) is an Australian-born Maltese former professional footballer who last played for Marsaxlokk. Born in Australia, he represented the Malta national team.

## Honours
### Hibernians

Winner
* 2001–02 Maltese Premier League
* 2006 Maltese Cup

### Marsaxlokk

Winner
* 2006–07 Maltese Premier League
* 2009–10 Maltese First Division

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 1 August 2009.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Malta | Malta | Malta | League | League | Maltese Cup | Maltese Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 1997 | Eastern Suburbs | N/A | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 1998 | Eastern Suburbs | N/A | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 1999 | Eastern Suburbs | N/A | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 2000 | Sutherland Sharks | N/A | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 2000 | Fraser Park | N/A | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Total | Australia | Australia | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 2001–02 | Hibernians | Maltese Premier League | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| 2002–03 | Hibernians | Maltese Premier League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Hibernians | Maltese Premier League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Hibernians | Maltese Premier League | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Hibernians | Maltese Premier League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Msida Saint-Joseph | Maltese Premier League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| 2006–07 | Marsaxlokk | Maltese Premier League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Marsaxlokk | Maltese Premier League | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Marsaxlokk | Maltese Premier League | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Marsaxlokk | Maltese First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Malta | Malta | 186 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 186 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 10 |
# Injury (disambiguation)

Injury is physical damage to the structure of a human, other animal, or plant.
Injury may also refer to:
* Injury (law)
* Injury (sports)
* Injury (journal), a peer-reviewed medical journal covering trauma care
* "The Injury", an episode of The Office
# Studiestræde 8

Studiestræde 8, also known as Noahs Ark, is a Neoclassical property in the Latin Quarter of Copenhagen, Denmark, The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1996. A plaque over the central window on the first floor commemorates that the playwright and theatre historian Thomas Overskou lived in the building as a child.

## History

Two smaller houses at the site were destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The two lots were acquired by Carl Christian Madsen for 1,115 rigsdaler and merged. He initiated the construction of a tenement house at the site but had prior to its completion in 1798 already sold it to wigmaker Carl Christian Wegner for 8,500 rigsdaler. The small apartments were rented out to low-income families for a biannual rent of six Danish rigsdaler for a one and a half room apartment (1801). Wegner lived in the apartment on the ground floor towards the street. In 1802, he sold the building for 9,700 rigsdaler. The new owner, Peter Hansen, a former coachman, opened a grocer's shop in the ground floor. The rear wing alone contained 16 apartments. The later playwright and theatre historian Thomas Overskou lived with his parents in one of the small apartments as a child from April 1806. His father was a worker in the sugar refinery at Store Larsbjørnsstræde 9. Hansen and a maid named Margrethe saved the property from the flames during the British bombardment on the night between 3 and 4 September 1807 by putting out 17 bombs and five fire arrows. According to Thomas Overskou, who has described the events in his memoirs, the two people never fully recovered from the physical and psychological stress of the situation. Hansen owned the property until his death 12 years later. His widow sold it to grocer Jeppe Petersen in 1830.
The building was from 1862 to circa 1891 owned by master painter C. Jensen. The next owner was master mason J. Larsen. The building was in 1919 together with other old houses in the neighbourhood acquired by the University of Copenhagen to allow for a later extension of its premises.

## Architecture

The building consists of four storeys over a raised cellar and is seven bays wide. A plaque over the central window on the first floor commemorates that Thomas Overskou lived in the building as a child.
The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1996.
# Banzhong She Ethnic Township

Banzhong She Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 坂中畲族乡; traditional Chinese: 坂中畲族鄉; pinyin: Bǎnzhōng Shēzú Xiāng) is a township of Fu'an City, northeastern Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. It is one of the three such divisions established for the city's population of the She people, alongside Muyun (穆云畲族乡) and Kangcuo (康厝畲族乡) Townships.
It is the closest of the three to the city centre, lying just 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) upstream from it on the west or right bank of the Jiao River (交溪). The township's administrative area ranges in latitude from 26° 02' to 27° 10' N and in longitude from 119° 34' 10" to 119° 40' 40".
# Banzkow (Amt)

Banzkow is a former Amt in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt was in Banzkow. It was disbanded on 1 January 2014, when its members joined the Amt Crivitz.
The Amt Banzkow consisted of the following municipalities:
* Banzkow
* Plate
* Sukow
53°31′59″N 11°31′01″E﻿ / ﻿53.533°N 11.517°E﻿ / 53.533; 11.517
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter Daniel Anthonisz

Peter Daniel Anthonisz CMG FRCSE (25 June 1822 – 12 June 1903) was a Burgher doctor who was the first Ceylonese to obtain an M.R.C.P. and F.R.C.S. He was also the inaugural president of the Ceylon Branch of the British Medical Association and a member of the Legislative Council for nine years.

## Biography

Peter Daniel Anthonisz was born on 25 June 1822 in Galle, the first son of ten children, to Leonardus Henricus Anthonisz (1796–1845), the Chief Clerk of the Galle Customs, and Susanna Dorothea née Deutrom (1805–1872). In 1838 at the age of sixteen he was appointed as a medical sub-assistant at the Military Hospital in Galle. The following year he was sent to study at the Bengal Medical College in Calcutta, returning in 1843. In the 1850s he worked as a physician at the Military Hospital in Colombo (his patients included the Governor Sir William Henry Gregory). In June 1856 he travelled to England, where he obtained an M.R.C.P. (Membership of the Royal College of Physicians, London) and was elected a Fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCSEd) on 1 April 1857. He returned to Ceylon in 1858, where in August he was appointed to as the Colonial Surgeon of the Southern Province, a post he remained at until 1880. During this period he travelled to Europe, where in 1863 he received a Doctorate in Medicine from the University of St Andrews (St Andrews, Scotland). In 1881 he left to do further studies. Upon his return in 1883 he took up the position of Chief Medical Officer at Galle. Anthonisz was the first doctor to successfully undertake oesophagotomy and ovariotomy surgery in the country. His oesophagotomy was reportedly the first recorded in British medical annals.
Anthonisz served on the Galle Municipal Council (Fort Ward) and between 1886 and 1895 he represented the Burgher community on the Legislative Council, the first Burgher appointee from a non-legal background. One of his most significant achievements during his time on the Legislative Council was the realisation of the railway line between Colombo and Matara.
On 17 December 1887 he became the inaugural President of the Ceylon branch of the British Medical Association (now known as the Sri Lanka Medical Association). In November 1889 Dr Anthonisz led the local opposition against the Government's proposal to demolish the ramparts of the 17th-century Dutch fort. Anthonisz argued that the fort provided protection from monsoon tidal floods and ships at anchor in the harbour – a fact later proven with the 2004 tsunami. In 1892 he was awarded the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Anthonisz died in Galle on 12 June 1903 and is buried at the Galle Dutch Reformed Church.

## Legacy

The Galle Clock Tower was erected in his memory in 1883.
The 'Anthonisz Ward' at the Colombo General Hospital (now known as the 'National Hospital') is named after him.
# Petter Jacob Semb Meyer

Petter Jacob Semb Meyer (22 March 1902 – 7 December 1987) was a Norwegian barrister, judge and politician.
He was born in Tjølling to ship owner Børre Anton Meyer and Maren Semb Meyer, and graduated as cand.jur. in 1934. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1937–1945, for the Conservative Party. He served as judge of the Eidsivating Court of Appeal from 1961–1972.
# Barbeque Downs Business Park

Barbeque Downs Business Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# Inga Muscio

Inga Muscio (born c. 1966) is an American feminist, writer and public speaker. Her books include Cunt: A Declaration of Independence (1998) and Rose: Love in Violent Times (2010).

## Work

Muscio's book, Cunt: A Declaration of Independence (Seal Press, 1998), calls for women to break down boundaries between themselves, their bodies, and each other. The book was given the 1999 Firecracker Alternative Book Award for Nonfiction.
Her book Autobiography of a Blue-Eyed Devil: My Life and Times in a Racist Imperialist Society (Seal Press, 2005) examines and critiques white privilege, racism, and colonialism among other issues.
Her third book, Rose: Love in Violent Times (Seven Stories Press, 2010), examines the presence of passive and physical violence in our daily lives and describes how we might find love within this violence.
# Barombong Stadium

Barombong Stadium is a stadium in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches and is the new home stadium of PSM Makassar.
The stadium was built in late January 2011. In 2 November 2017 (2017-11-02) Part of the tribune has collapsed because of heavy rains that hit the City of Makassar.
# Inga Abel

Inga Abel (7 July 1946 – 27 May 2000) was a German actress. She studied ballet and figure skating from the time she was eight. From the ages of 17 to 19 she was the second soloist in the Vienna Ice Revue. After that, she took acting lessons in her hometown of Düsseldorf and performed at Die Komödie Frankfurt, the Theater am Dom in Cologne, and at the Schloßhoftheater in Moers, among others. She went on to play the role of Dr. Eva-Maria Sperling on the ARD series Lindenstraße from 1992 to 2000.

## Death

Inga Abel died of breast cancer in Düsseldorf on 27 May 2000, aged 53. Hans W. Geißendörfer, the producer of Lindenstraße, on Inga Abel, the person and the actress: "She played her roles with precision, intelligence, understanding, and depth. Inga's ability, her honesty, boldness, and courage to face life will remain unforgettable."

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Lauf nach Haus, egal wohin | Barbara Smith | TV movie |
| 1995 | Entführung aus der Lindenstraße | Ulla Fink | TV movie |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Die Wache | Prau Ranzow | Episode: "Mensch bleiben" |
| 1992–2000 | Lindenstraße | Dr. Eva-Maria Sperling; Eva-Maria Sperling; Eva Marie Sperling | 162 episodes |
# Annaberg (district)

Annaberg is a former district in Saxony, Germany. It was bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the Czech Republic and the districts of Aue-Schwarzenberg, Stollberg and Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis. Its colors are pink, green, and blue.

## History

In the Middle Ages the Ore Mountains were virtually unsettled and covered by dense forests. The towns of Annaberg and Buchholz (merged in 1945 to form Annaberg-Buchholz) were founded by the turn of the 16th century due to the discovery of silver and tin deposits. Now men from the Saxon lowlands moved into the mountains and founded many small towns and villages.
The district of Annaberg was established in 1874. By the late 19th century, mining, formerly of great importance, had been diverted to other localities, and the government department relating to it had moved to Marienberg in 1856. Annaberg, however, continued to be an important center for the manufacture of lace and fringes, which latter industry was introduced about 1590 by Protestant refugees from Spanish oppression in Flanders.
The district of Annaberg became a part of the new district Erzgebirgskreis on 1 August 2008. The district Erzgebirgskreisconsists of the former districts of Annaberg, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg and Mittlerer Erzgebirgskeis (Marienberg).

## Geography

The district was located in the western Ore Mountains on the Czech Republic–Germany border. It extended from the highest mountains on the border to more gentle hilly country in the north. The town of Oberwiesenthal is the highest located city of Germany. It is situated on the foot of the Fichtelberg, the second highest peak of the Ore Mountains at 1,214 metres (3,983 ft).

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms displays:
* Top left: the arms of the counts of Schönburg-Waldenburg
* Middle left: the arms of the counts of Werben
* Bottom left: the arms of the counts of Wolkenstein; this family as well as the two above-mentioned lines all had possessions in this part of the Ore Mountains during the late Middle Ages
* Right: the lion was the heraldic animal of the margravate of Meissen, the predecessor state of Saxony; in these arms the lion holds the mining tools in its fore-paw, symbolising the mining tradition of the Ore Mountains

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities |
| Annaberg-Buchholz Ehrenfriedersdorf Elterlein Geyer Jöhstadt Oberwiesenthal Scheibenberg Schlettau Thum | Bärenstein Crottendorf Gelenau Königswalde Mildenau Sehmatal Tannenberg Thermalbad Wiesenbad |
# Silk (album)

Silk is the self-titled second studio album by American R&B group Silk. It was released on November 28, 1995 through Elektra Records. The album peaked at number forty-six on the US Billboard 200 chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Muzik | (Ressler) (Jones) |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine at Allmusic called the group's vocals on the album "impressive." Erlewine also gave note to the production, which he referred to as "seamless without being overly slick. The only problem with Silk, then, is the wildly uneven material." The ballad "How Could You Say You Love Me," and third single "Don't Rush" were praised by Upscale magazine.

## Chart performance

Silk peaked at forty-six on the US Billboard 200.

## Track listing

Notes
* ^a signifies a co-producer

## Personnel

Information taken from Allmusic.
* art direction – Alli
* assistant engineering – Gerardo Lopez
* design – Alli
* drum programming – Rory Bennett, John Howcott, Gerald Levert, Edwin Nicholas, Donald Parks
* engineering – Tina Antoine, Jeff Bordett, Mike Chapman, John Howcott, Lisa Po-Ying Huang, Jay Lean, Paul Logus, Lee Mars, Carl Nappa, Alex Nesmith, Donald Parks, Jason Shablik, Ron A. Shaffer, Louie Teran, Darin Whittington
* executive production – Silk
* grooming – Dennis Mitchell
* group – Silk
* guitar – Craig B., Rob Cunningham, Charlie Singleton
* keyboard programming – Rory Bennett, John Howcott, Gerald Levert, Myron McKinley, Edwin Nicholas, Donald Parks
* keyboards – Mike Chapman, Gary Jenkins, Trent Thomas
* make-up – Gwynnis Mosby
* mixing – Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander, Rob Chiarelli, Jay Lean, Tony Maserati, Johnny Most, Ron A. Shaffer, Soulshock
* multi-instruments – Myron McKinley, Darin Whittington
* photography – Marc Baptiste
* production – Tina Antoine, Rory Bennett, Mike Chapman, Dave Hall, John Howcott, Gary Jenkins, Karlin, Gerald Levert, Myron McKinley, Edwin Nicholas, Emanuel Officer, Donald Parks, Silk, Soulshock, Trent Thomas, Darin Whittington
* sample programming – Mike Chapman
* sequencing – Gerald Levert, Edwin Nicholas
* stylist – Agnes Cammock
* synthesizer – Gary Jenkins
* vocal arranging – Horace Brown, Gordon Chambers, Karlin, Gerald Levert, Andrea Martin, Ivan Matias, Emanuel Officer, Soulshock
* vocals (background) – Silk

## Certifications

Certifications for Silk :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Silk release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| United States | November 28, 1995 | CDcassettevinyl | Elektra | |
# The Real Eve

The Real Eve: Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa is a popular science book about the evolution of modern humans written by British geneticist Stephen Oppenheimer.
The book is largely based on the "out of Africa" theory of human origins. Oppenheimer uses information from various disciplines including genetics, archaeology, anthropology and linguistics to synthesize theories on the origin of modern humans and their subsequent dispersal around the world.
The Eve in the title refers to Mitochondrial Eve, a name used for the most recent common ancestor of all humans in the matrilineal (mother to daughter) line of descent.

## Book

The book was initially published under a number of different titles including Out of Africa's Eden: the peopling of the world in January 2003, and The Real Eve: Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa in June 2003.

### Synopsis

In the book, Oppenheimer supports the theory that modern humans first emerged in Africa and that modern human behavior emerged in Africa prior to the out of Africa migration.
Oppenheimer writes that there was only one migration out of Africa that contributed to the peopling of the rest of the world. Oppenheimer believes that anatomically modern humans crossed the Red Sea from the Horn of Africa and followed the "southern coastal route" once in Asia. Thus Oppenheimer is opposed to the theory that there was another out of Africa migration using a northern route along the Nile and into the Levant as suggested by Lahr and Foley 1994. The book also supports the theory that modern humans were in South Asia during the Toba catastrophe.
Oppenheimer uses familiar names to describe genetic lineages. The biblical analogies of Adam and Eve are used to describe the most recent common ancestors via mitochondrial DNA and the y-chromosome. Other male lineages are described as Cain, Abel and Seth. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups are frequently described using female names from regions where the haplogroups are common. For example, the haplogroup M is named "Manju" as it is frequent in India, and the haplogroup N is named "Nasreen" as it is predominant in Arabia.

## Television documentary

The documentary The Real Eve, based on the book and known as Where We Came From in the United Kingdom, was released in 2002. The documentary was produced by the American cable TV network the Discovery Channel and was narrated by Danny Glover and directed by Andrew Piddington.
# Raimo Pärssinen

Raimo Pärssinen (born 1956) is a Swedish social democratic politician who has been a member of the Riksdag since 1998. He is of Finnish descent.
# Basilique de l'Immaculée Conception

The Basilique de l'Immaculée Conception (French pronunciation:; lit. 'Basilica of the Immaculate Conception') is a Catholic minor basilica dedicated to the Immaculate Conception located in Ouidah, Benin. The basilica is in the Latin Church Archdiocese of Cotonou. The basilica was dedicated on November 9, 1989.