OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phlugiolopsis

Phlugiolopsis is a genus of Asian bush crickets belonging to the tribe Meconematini in the subfamily Meconematinae. They are found in Indochina, China and Sumatra.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following species, that may be placed in four subgenera:

### subgenus Longiloba Bian, Shi & Chang, 2018

Distribution: China
* Phlugiolopsis bispinata Bian & Shi, 2018
* Phlugiolopsis complanispinis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis emarginata Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis montana Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis pentagonis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013

### subgenus Omkoiana Sänger & Helfert, 2002

Distribution: China, Indochina, Sumatra
* Phlugiolopsis aculeata (Sänger & Helfert, 2002)
* Phlugiolopsis bilobulata Gorochov, 2020
* Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993
* Phlugiolopsis chayuensis Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis damingshanis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis digitusis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis huangi Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis longiangulis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis longicerca Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis minuta (Tinkham, 1943)
* Phlugiolopsis pectinis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis trilobulata Gorochov, 2020
* Phlugiolopsis trullis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis tuberculata Xia & Liu, 1993
* Phlugiolopsis uncicercis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis ventralis Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis vietnamica Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis xinanensis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013

### subgenus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940

Distribution: China, Taiwan
* Phlugiolopsis carinata Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis grahami (Tinkham, 1944)
* Phlugiolopsis henryi Zeuner, 1940 - type species
* Phlugiolopsis taiwanensis Wang, Chen & Shi, 2019
* Phlugiolopsis yaeyamensis Yamasaki, 1986

### subgenus Tribranchis Bian & Shi, 2018

Distribution: China
* Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis elongata Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013
* Phlugiolopsis punctata Wang, Li & Liu, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis tribranchis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012

### subgenus Uncinata Bian & Shi, 2018

Distribution: China, Vietnam
* Phlugiolopsis adentis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012
* Phlugiolopsis angustimarginis Bian & Shi, 2018
* Phlugiolopsis latusiprocera Bian & Shi, 2018
* Phlugiolopsis mistshenkoi (Gorochov, 1993)
* Phlugiolopsis platylobosis Bian & Shi, 2018
* Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis Shi & Ou, 2005
# Phlyarus microspinicollis

Phlyarus microspinicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1963. It is known from India.
# Sultans (EP)

Sultans is the introductory EP by the San Diego, California rock and roll band Sultans, released in 2000 by Swami Records. It was the band's first release and contained one track that would also appear on their debut album Ghost Ship later that year.

## Track listing

* "Just a Fool (That's Down)"
* "Running Far From Home"
* "Don't Hurry (To Come Back to Me)"
* "Despise"

## Performers

* Slasher (John Reis) - bass, lead vocals
* Black Flame (Andy Stamets) - guitar, backing vocals
* Tony Brown DiPrima - drums, backing vocals
* John Reis - producer
# Sultanpur tehsil

Sultanpur tehsil is a tehsil in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also a subdivision of the administrative and revenue division of Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh.
# Superior rectal artery

The superior rectal artery (superior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that descends into the pelvis to supply blood to the rectum.

## Structure

The superior rectal artery is the continuation of the inferior mesenteric artery. It descends into the pelvis between the layers of the mesentery of the sigmoid colon, crossing the left common iliac artery and vein.
It divides, opposite the third sacral vertebra into two branches, which descend one on either side of the rectum. About 10 or 12 cm from the anus, these branches break up into several small branches.
These pierce the muscular coat of the bowel and run downward, as straight vessels, placed at regular intervals from each other in the wall of the gut between its muscular and mucous coats, to the level of the internal anal sphincter; here they form a series of loops around the lower end of the rectum, and communicate with the middle rectal artery (from the internal iliac artery) and with the inferior rectal artery (from the internal pudendal artery).

## Function

The superior rectal artery supplies the rectum and the anus.

## Pathology

The superior rectal artery may be enlarged in patients with hemorrhoids. The superior rectal artery may be embolized to treat patients with symptomatic internal hemorrhoids in a procedure called hemorrhoidal artery embolization.

## Additional images

* The posterior aspect of the rectum exposed by removing the lower part of the sacrum and the coccyx.
# Philippe II de Croÿ

Philip II de Croÿ (1496–1549) was Seigneur de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan and first Duke of Aarschot.
Philip belonged to the powerful House of Croÿ. He was the eldest son of Henry de Croy, and Charlotte de Châteaubriand. His grandfather was Philip I of Croy, his uncle William II de Croÿ, chief tutor and First Chamberlain to Charles V, and his younger brothers were William, Archbishop of Toledo, and Robert, Prince-Bishop of Cambrai.
Philippe II de Croÿ succeeded to the County of Porcéan upon his father's death in 1514. In 1521 he inherited the titles of his uncle William : amongst others, Duke of Soria and Archi, and Count of Beaumont.
Like his predecessors, he was Governor of Hainault and Senior Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, but it is as Charles V's general that he is best remembered. He fought against the French in the Italian War of 1521–1526, and played an important role in the conquest of Tournai (1521).
On 1 April 1533 Charles V created Philippe ("our cousin", as he styled him) Duke of Aarschot and Grandee of Spain First Class. Earlier, he had become Marquess of Renty and exchanged the lordship of Longwy in Lorraine for that of Havré, which his descendants would develop as a family nest.

## Marriage and children

Philippe's first wife was a distant cousin, Anne de Croÿ (1502–1539), Princess of Chimay, daughter of Charles I de Croÿ and great granddaughter of Jean II de Croÿ, Count of Chimay.
They had:
* Charles II (1522–1551), 2nd Duke of Aarschot, 3rd Prince of Chimay, 3rd Count of Beaumont
* Louise (1524–1585), married Maximilian of Burgundy, Marquis de Vere et de Vlissingen (died 1558) and John of Burgundy, Lord of Sommelsdijk (died 1586).
* Philippe III (1526–1595), 3rd Duke of Aarschot, 4th Prince of Chimay, 4th Count of Beaumont
* William (1527–1565), 2nd Marquis de Renty, one daughter Anne de Croy d. 1609
* Antoine (1530–1530)
* Louis (1533–1533)
Nine years after Anna's death, Philippe married Anna of Lorraine (1522–1568), daughter of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine and widow of René of Châlon. They had one son, born after Philippe's death:
* Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré (1549–1613), had issue
# Sumatra chicken

The Sumatra is a European and North American breed of chicken. It derives from birds imported in the nineteenth century from the island of Sumatra in Indonesia as fighting cocks.

## History

The Sumatra derives from birds brought in 1847 from the island of Sumatra in Indonesia to the United States for use as fighting cocks.$^{:160}$ It was recognised in the United States in 1883 and in the United Kingdom in 1906.$^{:305}$ Birds were imported to Germany from the United States in 1882.$^{:86}$

## Characteristics

The original colour of the Sumatra was the black – often with a rich beetle-green sheen – which was added to the American Standard of Perfection in 1883, and was standardised in Britain in 1906.$^{:305}$ The blue is the only other colour recognised by the American Poultry Association; it was added in 2003.$^{:18}$ The Poultry Club of Great Britain recognises black, blue and white,$^{:306}$ while the Entente Européenne recognises the black, black-red and wild type but not the blue.
Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kg, and hens about 1.80 kg.$^{:288}$ The comb is pea-shaped and as small as possible. The beak, face, earlobes, throat, comb, shanks and feet are as dark as possible, preferably black.$^{:306}$
The Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds.$^{:160}$

## Use

The Sumatra may be reared as an ornamental breed or for showing. Hens are good layers of white or cream-coloured eggs, of which they may lay about 130 per year.$^{:305}$$^{:86}$ They are very good sitters, and may be used to hatch eggs of other breeds, including water-fowl.$^{:305}$
# Phosalacine

Phosalacine is a natural antimicrobial and herbicidal compound that has been isolated from the Actinobacteria Kitasatosporia phosalacinea.
It is a tripeptide consisting of the amino acids glufosinate (phosphinothricin), alanine, and leucine. It is similar in structure to bialaphos, differing by replacement of the terminal alanine with leucine.
Phosalacine has antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some fungi. It also shows herbicidal activity against alfalfa. It is believed that the herbicidal activity is due to the slow release of glufosinate, which is a commercially-used broad spectrum herbicide.
# Phosfolan

Phosfolan (chemical formula: C$_7$H$_{14}$NO$_3$PS$_2$) is a chemical compound used as an insecticide.
# Summer Night in Munich

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Summer Night in Munich is a 1998 live album by Oscar Peterson released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Backyard Blues" – 6:56
* "When Summer Comes" – 9:06
* "Nigerian Marketplace" – 9:34
* "Evening Song" – 6:15
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer) – 8:20
* "Love Ballade" – 8:49
* "Hymn to Freedom" – 5:53
* "Sushi" – 8:05
All tracks composed by Oscar Peterson, unless otherwise noted.

## Personnel
### Performance

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Ulf Wakenius - guitar
* Martin Drew – drums
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass

### Production

* Michael Bishop - engineer
* Jack Renner
* Anilda Carrasquillo - artwork
* Edward Gajdel - photography
* Elaine Martone - production supervisor
* Alyn Shipton - liner notes
* Brian Sooy - cover design
* Robert Woods - executive producer
# Wang Juqian

Wang Juqian (29 December 1906 – 27 February 1975) was a Chinese railway bridge engineer and politician who served as Vice Minister of Railways from 1959 until his death in 1975. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Wang was born into a Protestant family in Shanghai, on 29 December 1906, while his ancestral home in Xiuning County, Anhui. His father Wang Xianming (汪显明) was a minister of the Presbyterianism as well as mathematics teacher. His mother Xie Jinghai (谢靖海) graduated from Hongdao High School for Girls, which was founded by the American Baptist Churches USA and Presbyterian Mission Agency. His younger brother Wang Juyuan was a horticulturist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 1923, he was admitted to Nanyang University, but a year later transferred to Tangshan Jiaotong University, where he majored in the Department of Civil Engineering. In January 1927, he was sent by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications to study in the United States. After earning a master's degree in civil engineering from Cornell University, he was hired by the American Bridge Company as a designer.
He returned to China in June 1930 and served in the Ministry of Railways of the Republic of China. In 1944, he concurrently served as deputy chief engineer of China Bridge Corporation, serving until 1946. In 1945, he was sent by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications to the United States to inspect railways for a year. After returning, he became manager and chief engineer of Shanghai Branch of China Bridge Corporation.
In August 1949, he was appointed head of the Public Works Department of Shanghai Railway Bureau, and held that office until 1950. He became deputy director of the General Administration of Engineering, Ministry of Railways in 1950, and served until 1954. He became chief engineer of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Engineering Bureau from 1954 to 1958, then returned to the Ministry of Railways, where he was appointed as vice minister in 1959.
On 26 February 1975, he died of liver cancer in Beijing, aged 68.
He was a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress.

## Honours and awards

* 1957 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Bathymophila euspira

Bathymophila euspira is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 7 mm. The conical shell is elevated, with a rather obtuse apex. It is shining and pearly white. It contains five whorls. The nucleus is translucent, white, and with a sculpture of strong revolving threads, of which that nearest to the suture is most pronounced, and continues, at first sharp, then with slight waves, then with oblique waves like the lay of a stranded rope. On the body whorl there is a succession of well-elevated pinched-up points forming a band next the suture. The others disappear on the third whorl, and for the rest the shell is only marked by faint lines of growth here and there, a little more pronounced in the vicinity of the umbilical callus. The periphery has a tendency to carination. The base of the shell is rounded. The oblique aperture is rounded with a sharp margin. The simple columella is stout, thick, inseparable from a thick white callus which forms a lump over the umbilical pit. The end of the columella (broken in specimens seen so far) apparently form a sort of lump or thickened angle. The suture is distinct throughout.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations at depths between 713 m and 1472 m:
* Caribbean Sea
* Cuba, Puerto Rico
* Gulf of Mexico
# Wali language

Wali may be:
* Wali language (Sudan), a Nubian language
* Wali language (Ghana), a Gur language
# Phil Lampi

Philip J. Lampi (born 1944 in Fitchburg, Worcester County, Massachusetts) is a scholar and historian currently employed as a researcher at the American Antiquarian Society (AAS) in Worcester, Massachusetts; he has spent much of his career reassembling records of early American election returns. "That effort has now led to A New Nation Votes, a digital record of Lampi's work sponsored by the AAS, Tufts University, and the National Endowment for the Humanities. To the delight of graduate students, professional historians, and dabblers alike, the site makes public and searchable what, until now, could only be found in Lampi's loose-leaf notebooks: a comprehensive record of early American election returns from 1787 to 1825."
Most of the early results in US elections were only published in local newspapers; there was no centralized US national record-keeping effort tallying the returns in US national elections. The only way to obtain the records was by physically travelling to the various state libraries and scouring their collections of locally-published early American newspapers; these papers were either archived originals or kept on microfilm; there was no way to make copies of the archives other than by photography (which required special permission) or by taking notes by hand. Making digital copies of the microfilm records was not possible at most US libraries until the late 1990s. So, "[f]or decades, at times supporting himself by working as a night watchman, Lampi made lists of election returns on notepads. He drove all over the country, scouring the archives by day, sleeping in his car by night. He eventually transcribed the returns of some sixty thousand elections."
# Basman

Basman may refer to:
* Michael Basman (1946–2022), English chess player and master
* Joel Basman (born 1990), Swiss actor
* Basman district, Amman, Jordan
# Superblock

Superblock may refer to:

## Urban planning

* Superblock (urban planning), a type of city block that is much larger than a traditional city block
** Superblock (University of Minnesota), a section of the Health area in the East Bank of the Minneapolis campus, US
** Superblock, a former large area formed after urban renewal in the cityscape of Huntington, West Virginia, US
* The Barcelona superblocks, a way to encourage walking, wheeling and bus use over private cars for short journeys. See Barcelona's superilles in City block.

## Computing

* Superblock (file system), a segment of metadata describing the file system on a block device, as in the Unix File System
* Superblock, in the density matrix renormalization group numerical technique
* Superblock algorithm, in the pairwise summation numerical analysis
* Superblock, of pixels, for example in the AV1 video coding format, or VP9
* Superblocks, of memory in the Hoard C dynamic memory allocation
# Superblue (art gallery)

Superblue is a gallery featuring interactive and experiential art.
Following four years of planning, it was founded in 2019 by Mollie Dent-Brocklehurst, Laurene Powell-Jobs and Marc Glimcher to explore the role and place of digital art under the working title PaceX and was planned for Miami in 2020 but ultimately opened in 2021 following delays related to the COVID-19 pandemic. What differentiates Superblue from traditional museums and galleries is the focus on experimental and immersive art and an operational structure that emphasizes revenue sharing with the artists.
In New York City, Superblue's installation at the Starrett-Lehigh Building showcased the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat curated by his sisters and the Los Angeles location featured Glenn Kaino.
By late 2022, Glimcher and Powell-Jobs were no longer involved with the project. While its London, Los Angeles and New York City locations have closed, the Miami location opposite the Rubell Museum remains open as of 2023.
# Sunkara Rao

Sunkara Rao may refer to:
* Sunkara Balaparameswara Rao (born 1928), Indian neurosurgeon
* Sunkara Venkata Adinarayana Rao (born 1939), Indian orthopaedic surgeon
# Sunkari Kabba-Kamara

Sunkari Kabba-Kamara (born May 29, 1969) is a Sierra Leonean politician. She served as mayor of the city of Makeni until June 2023. Abubakarr Kamara, widely recognized as Lamtales, assumed office as the current mayor of the Makeni City Council following the tenure of his predecessor (Sunkari Kabba Kamara). His victory in the mayoral election on June 24th, 2024, with a percentage of 93.38% saw him triumph over his contender, Kamara Amadu, securing his position as the political head of Makeni City Council.
Sunkari Kabba Kamara is a member of the opposition All People's Congress (APC) political party.
She surprisingly defeated the incumbent mayor of Makeni Moses Musa Sesay in a landslide in the APC primary election held on September 2, 2012, in Makeni.
She won the 2012 mayoral election with 86.95%, over her main opponent Abu A Koroma of the Sierra Leone People's Party, and was sworn in as mayor on December 22, 2012. Her inauguration ceremony was attended by many senior members of the APC party, including Sierra Leone's president Ernest Bai Koroma.

## Personal life

Kabba-Kamara is a native of Bombali District in Northern Sierra Leone, and a member of the Mandingo ethnic group.
# Sunkara

Sunkara is an Indian surname. Specific people with this name include:
* Bhaskar Sunkara, an American socialist writer and publisher.
* Sunkara Rao (disambiguation)
** Sunkara Balaparameswara Rao, an Indian neurosurgeon.
** Sunkara Venkata Adinarayana Rao (born 1939), an Indian orthopaedic surgeon
# Bataan 1 and Bataan 2

Bataan 1 and Bataan 2 were two demilitarized Japanese bomber/transport aircraft that carried the first surrender delegations from Japan to Ie Shima as part of the surrender of Japan in World War II. The two aircraft, specifically a Mitsubishi G6M1-L2 military transport (dubbed Bataan 1) and a second, disarmed and repaired Mitsubishi G4M1 bomber (Bataan 2), carried eight members of the delegation team, which included General Torashirō Kawabe, representing Army Chief of Staff Yoshijirō Umezu who refused to participate. They departed from Kisarazu, near Chiba at 7:18 Japanese time on August 19, touching down on Ie Shima the same day.
The planes flew in an easily visible paint scheme—a pure white base marked only with green crosses on the wings (upper and lower), fuselage, and rudder. The scheme was ordered by General Douglas MacArthur, to verify that the planes were carrying the delegates. Both planes were kept under close watch by constant heavy USAAF escort, due to concerns that the delegates might attempt a kamikaze mission under the color of a flag of truce. At the same time, there were also, apparently, attempts from hardliners in the Japanese military to down the planes to prevent the surrender. Captain Yasuna Ozono, the commander of a naval air unit stationed around Tokyo, committed suicide after being unable to destroy Bataan 1 and Bataan 2 due to a lack of will amongst his men.
The call-sign was reportedly selected on General MacArthur's orders as a reminder of Japanese actions during the Bataan Death March.
Once the planes landed at Ie Shima, the delegates were loaded upon a US Army Air Forces transport plane to complete their flight to Manila. Both planes were allegedly destroyed either by accident or planned scrapping shortly after.
# Wardsboro (CDP), Vermont

Wardsboro is the primary village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Wardsboro, Windham County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 70, compared to 869 in the entire town.
The CDP is in west-central Windham County on the eastern side of the Green Mountains, in the northern part of the town of Wardsboro. It sits in the valley of Wardsboro Brook, a northeast-flowing tributary of the West River and part of the Connecticut River watershed. Vermont Route 100 passes through the village, leading northeast 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to Vermont Route 30 in East Jamaica and south 18 miles (29 km) to Vermont Route 9 in Wilmington.
# Interphalangeal joint

Interphalangeal joint may refer to:
* Interphalangeal articulations of hand
* Interphalangeal articulations of foot
# Superciliaried hemispingus

The superciliaried hemispingus (Thlypopsis superciliaris) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and degraded former forest.
# Superchief (film)

Superchief is a 1999 documentary film directed by Nick Kurzon, that is about a campaign and election for a new White Earth Nation tribal chairman for the White Earth Ojibwe Reservation. Its running time is 72 minutes. The film was screened at the Los Angeles AFI Film Festival. Its television debut was on the HBO Signature channel.