OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Christian Jacobaeus

Hans Christian Jacobaeus (29 May 1879 – 29 October 1937) was a Swedish internist born in Skarhult.
In 1916 he became a professor at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm. From 1925 until his death in 1937, he was a member of the Nobel Prize Committee.
Jacobaeus was an important figure in regards to modern laparoscopy and thoracoscopy. In 1910 he is credited with performing the first thoracoscopic diagnosis with a cystoscope, being used on a patient with tubercular intra-thoracic adhesions. In 1910, he published an article titled Über die Möglichkeit die Zystoskopie bei Untersuchung seröser Höhlungen anzuwenden (The Possibilities for Performing Cystoscopy in Examinations of Serous Cavities) in the journal Münchner Medizinischen Wochenschrift.
He also did pioneer work involving abdominal endoscopy, which he called laparoscopy. The term "laparoscopy" was introduced into clinical medicine and is used up to now although Jacobaeus initially called the procedure "cystoscopy" of the serious cavities. He understood the possibilities, as well as the limitations of the procedure, and was an advocate of endoscopic training for medical personnel. He also stressed the need for specialized instruments for optimum performance during laparoscopic examinations. Jacobaeus' initial experience with abdominal endoscopy (laparoscopy) as described in Münch Med Wochenschr in 1910, was basically limited to the patients with ascites (17 patients), he reported only about two cases without ascites.
In 1912, Jacobaeus published in Germany an extensive work on new technique - he gave an exact description of the patients' conditions and the 97 laparoscopies performed between 1910 and 1912 in Stockholm's community hospital.
In 1901 Dresden physician Georg Kelling (1866–1945) performed a cystoscope-aided intervention of a dog's abdomen. Kelling also claimed to have performed two successful laparoscopic examinations on humans prior to Jacobaeus, but nonetheless failed to timely publish his experiences.
Hans Christian Jacobaeus was the father of Christian Jacobæus, a Swedish electrical engineer.

## The Jacobæus Prize

The Jacobæus Prize, (also known as the "Jacobaeus Prize") is regarded as a prestigious recognition within the field of medical research. It is an annual award given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical science, particularly in the areas of physiology or endocrinology.
The prize was established to commemorate the legacy of Hans Christian Jacobæus, whose innovative work in the early 20th century laid the groundwork for minimally invasive surgery techniques. The award is sponsored by the Novo Nordisk Foundation.
# The Spontaneity Shop

The Spontaneity Shop is an improvisational comedy company formed in London in 1996. They base their work around the teachings of Keith Johnstone and have developed several original improvisation forms.

## History

The Spontaneity Shop, then known as The Old Spontaneity Shop was formed in 1996 by Tom Salinsky and Deborah Frances-White. Their first shows were at the Troubadour Coffee House in Earl's Court, and they moved to the Canal Cafe in 1999. From 1998-2000 they also ran shows and workshops at Oxford University.
In 1999 they presented a benefit concert at The Hackney Empire, directed by Keith Johnstone and Improbable theatre's Phelim McDermott. Joining the Spontaneity Shop cast were Tony Slattery, Jonathan Pryce, Lee Simpson, Neil Mullarkey and a number of other special guests. The money raised went to the Royal Court Theatre where Keith had once worked as a director.
In 2000 the company created DreamDate, the improvised romantic comedy which was a hit at the Edinburgh Fringe. Hat Trick Productions, producer Dan Patterson and most recently Pozzitive Television have all attempted to get TV versions made but none has yet got past the pilot stage. Recently, the company sold the international rights to FremantleMedia who are currently trying to launch it in the United States.
The company also developed the long form structure Tell Tales which presents a complete improvised play entirely in monologues.
# Xenolumpenus

Xenolumpenus is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks and shannies. Its only species is Xenolumpenus longipterus which is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
# San José de Gracia, Michoacán

San José de Gracia is a town in the Mexican state of Michoacán de Ocampo, located in the extreme northeast of the state. It is the municipal seat of the municipality of Marcos Castellanos. The area of San José de Gracia is approximately 231 square kilometers. It is located at the intersection of the 20th parallel and the 103rd meridian. It is sometimes referred to as Ornelas Michoacan. It is a producer of dairy products, including cheeses, cream, and milk.

## History

In approximately 1886, inhabitants of the cattle ranch of Llano de la Cruz began to plan the founding of a formal town under the leadership of Deacon Esteban Zepeda. On March 19, 1888, José Maria Cázares y Martínez, the Bishop of Zamora, provided official authorization and the town was given the name San José for the day that it was founded. In 1909, the town became part of the municipality of Sahuayo and came to form part of Jiquilpan under a policy of tenancy. It was officially named Ornelas, though this designation never caught on.
On June 11, 1927, approximately 500 men took up arms in San José de Gracia as part of the Cristero War, a response to the federal army previously setting fire to the town.
On January 30, 1967, the town was made the municipal seat of the Municipality of Marcos Catellanos.
In 1972, Mexican author Luis González y González published a microhistory of the town. The book was translated to English in 1974 as San José de Gracia: Mexican Village in Transition.
In 1981, the Congress of Michoacán issued a decree that restored the name San José de Gracia as the town's official title.
# Cranberry root rot

Cranberry Root Rot (CRR) is a disease in cranberries that can cause a decline in yield.

## Hosts and symptoms

It is categorized by a decline in vine density, and more severe cases can result in dieback of vines over larger areas. A reduction in root mass can also cause secondary symptoms associated with nutrient deficiency. Symptoms can also mirror drought stress, such as chlorosis and wilting. The disease infects the root tissue, limiting its ability to take up water and nutrients, causing these secondary symptoms.

## Disease cycle

CRR is usually caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, but other Phytophthora pathogens may be responsible as well. Phytophthora pathogens are a oomycetes, which indicates that water plays an important role in their lifecycle. The root tissue is infected by the zoospores, the motile life stage of the pathogen, which possess two flagella. The pathogen will eventually produce sporangia, if conditions are favorable, which will produce additional zoospores. Under unfavorable conditions, the pathogen will produce asexual chlamydospores which are more resistant to desiccation and cold conditions than the mycelium of the pathogen. Once the conditions become favorable once more, the chlamydospore will produce a sporangium. The sporangia will release zoospores, continuing the lifecycle of the pathogen

## Management

The most important aspect of CRR management is proper drainage. Proper drainage will decrease survivability of the pathogen enough that it will not likely progress to disease. The spread of the pathogen relies on the mobility of the zoospores, which swim using flagella, so limiting soil moisture decreases the ability of zoospores to swim through the soil water. Presence of the inoculum alone is generally not enough to induce disease symptoms, as Phytophthora inoculum is commonly present in irrigation water. Environmental controls, like transitioning from drip irrigation to sprinklers and care to not overwater has been shown to help in other Vaccinium species
# Zeller Bach (Isar)

Zeller Bach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Isar near Dietramszell.
# Urenchelys

Urenchelys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish. This genus is interesting as comprising the oldest known eels, which differ from all the tertiary and existing eels in still retaining the caudal fin.

## Generic characters

Teeth small, bluntly conical, and arranged in numerous series. Slender branchiostegal rays not curving round the opercular apparatus. Vertebrae exceeding 100 in number, the hindermost bearing a pair of expanded hypural bones. Pectoral fins present; dorsal fins arising immediately behind the occiput and extending to the caudal fin, which has stouter rays and is very small but separate. Scales Rudimentary.
# Yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu

Yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu (simplified Chinese: 一江春水向东流; traditional Chinese: 一江春水向東流; pinyin: Yī jiāng chūn shuǐ xiàng dōng liú) is the Chinese title of the film:
* The Spring River Flows East, a 1947 film directed by Cai Chusheng and Zheng Junli
* The River Flows Eastwards, a 2004 film directed by Jiang Haiyang
# Yesterday and Today (disambiguation)

Yesterday and Today is a 1966 album by The Beatles.
Yesterday and Today may also refer to:
* Yesterday & Today (band), later Y&T, an American rock band
** Yesterday and Today (Yesterday and Today album), 1976
* Yesterday & Today (Tokio album), 2000
* Yesterday and Today (The Field album), 2009
* "Yesterday & Today" (Do As Infinity song), 2000
* "Yesterday & Today", a song by Yes from the 1969 album Yes
# Bhakti Without Borders

Bhakti Without Borders is a Mantra Music charity album by Madi Das. It was released May 12, 2015 and nominated for a Grammy award that year in the "Best New Age Album" category. At the time, this was only the third kirtan album received this honor. Bhakti Without Borders was listed as one of the "10 Best Yoga Tunes of the Year" by Yoga Journal. It also ranked third in the "Top 20 Conscious Music Albums for 2015" competition by Soul Traveller.
In 2017 the track "Shri Radhe" (featuring Chaytanya) was included on a compilation album called "Sri Ma: Chants of Divine Mother," released by White Swan Records and the track "Bhaja Govindam" (featuring Jahnavi Harrison) was included on an Apple Music Yoga playlist.
Bhakti Without Borders blends melodies from the East Indian Bhakti tradition with the folk, bluegrass and country elements of traditional American and Irish music. Madi Das sings a duet with a different female vocalist on each track. Featured singers: Acyuta Gopi, Ananda-Amrita, Carmella Gitanjali Baynie, Chaytanya Nitai, Gaura Mani, Gaurangi, Jahnavi Harrison, Mallika Des Fours, Nalina Kaufman, Sudevi Devi Dasi & Tulsi Devi.
Being a charity album, all profits benefit underprivileged girls at the Sandipani Muni School in Vrindavan, India. As of December 2017, approximately $23,000 had been contributed to assist 43 girls for one year's education.

## Personnel

* Madi Das: Lead Vocals
* Acyuta Gopi, Ananda-Amrita, Carmella Gitanjali Baynie, Chaytanya Nitai, Gaura Mani, Gaurangi, Jahnavi Harrison, Mallika Des Fours, Nalina Kaufman, Sudevi Devi Dasi & Tulsi Devi: Featured singers
* Dave Stringer: Guitar, Appalachian Dulcimer, Backing Vocals
* Patrick Richey: Tabla, Cajon, Ghatam, Rebolo, Dumbek, Tavil, Giro, Shakers
* Sheela Bringi: Harmonium, Bansuri
* Shree Shyam: Bass
* Matt Pszonak: Pedal Steel
* Tulsi Devi: Violin
Recorded, edited and mixed by Krishan. Mastered by Stefan Heger. All songs written and arranged by Madi Das and Dave Stringer.
The record label is Kulimela Association.
The album was produced by Dave Stringer.
Album Cover Art & Design: Evan Horback & Neha Agarwal.

## Reception

Grammy nominated Kirtan artist Jai Uttal raves about Bhakti Without Borders, "I love this CD! It's so full of light! A beautiful offering of heart, love, and soul."
The Bhakti Beat adds, "Pure joy on every track. Sweet, mellifluous, nectar..."
The Indian Eagle: "A euphoria that strikes strings of the heart and touches the depth of your soul."
Deva Premal: "Allow the beautiful voice and transcendent music of Madi Das to transport you, and support the education of young women in Vrindavan."
The Namaste Counsel: "This is the We Are The World for the Kirtan community and its global hues are inescapable."
Madhava Smullen for ISKCON News: "One of the catchiest Kirtan albums you're likely to hear. Immaculate production by Dave Stringer with some of the best musicians on the Kirtan scene."
# Circle Sky

"Circle Sky" is a song written by Michael Nesmith which appeared on The Monkees' sixth album, the Head soundtrack, and also in the film Head as a live concert performance.

## Background and inspiration

The song is written and performed in style reminiscent to the work of musician Bo Diddley, staying mostly on a single chord (A Major), while strumming barre chords (from B Major to E Major) down the guitar neck for the intro, outro, and breaks, and from B minor to D minor for the bridge. The lyrics are impressions of sights and sounds on a Monkees tour, while "Hamilton's smiling down" refers to a Hamilton music stand, used for rehearsals and recording.

## Release

While the movie included the song performed live by the Monkees in Salt Lake City, Utah on May 17, 1968 during a free show at the Valley Music Hall, the original soundtrack album instead substituted a studio recording, made by Nesmith and session musicians (an unexplained decision that became a major source of tension in the group). The film version intercut Vietnam War footage with concert footage and featured several mirrored shots of the band onstage.
A lo-fi transcription of the concert version was included on Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits), a compilation from the early 1980s, and an alternate studio take appeared on Monkee Flips in 1984. A stereo recording of the concert version appeared on Missing Links Volume Two in 1990.
A reworked version of the song opened the Monkees's 1996 reunion album Justus, featuring a rare performance by Davy Jones on guitar.

## Personnel

Studio version:
* Michael Nesmith - lead vocal, guitar, organ, percussion
* Keith Allison - guitar
* Bill Chadwick - guitar
* Eddie Hoh - drums, percussion
Live version (May 17, 1968):
* Michael Nesmith - lead vocal, guitar
* Davy Jones - percussion, organ
* Peter Tork - bass
* Micky Dolenz - drums, percussion
Justus version:
* Michael Nesmith - lead vocal, guitar
* Davy Jones - guitar
* Peter Tork - bass
* Micky Dolenz - drums
# San José de Gracia

San José de Gracia may refer to several places in Mexico:

## Aguascalientes

* San José de Gracia, Aguascalientes
* San José de Gracia (municipality)

## Jalisco

* San Jose de Gracia, Jalisco

## Michoacán

* San José de Gracia, Michoacán
# Doom Tree

Doom Tree may refer to:
* Doomtree, band
* Hyphaene thebaica, tree (also known as doum palm and gingerbread tree).
# Toucouleur

Toucouleur may be:
* Toucouleur Empire
* Toucouleur people
* Toucouleur language
# Pigmented spindle cell nevus

A pigmented spindle cell nevus is a skin condition characterized by a dark brown to black macule or papule, usually less than 6 mm.
It was characterized in 1975.
# Sasu

The Sasu is a river in the Șureanu Mountains, north of Petroșani, Romania. It is a left tributary of the Strei. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 17 km$^2$ (6.6 sq mi).
# Bhakti Shringarpure

Bhakti Shringarpure is a writer, editor and academic, who is creative director of the Radical Books Collective, founding editor of Warscapes online magazine and is an associate professor of English and Gender Studies at the University of Connecticut. Her work "engages questions of decolonization, race, gender and violence through a focus on literary and cultural production from the Global South and their circuits of dissemination". She is the author of Cold War Assemblages: Decolonization to Digital (2019), and has been an invited participant and speaker at many educational institutions and literary festivals internationally.

## Career

Shringarpure holds a BA degree in literature from Bard College and a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
She is the founder and editor-in-chief of Warscapes, an independent online magazine established in 2011 with a focus on current conflicts across the world, publishing fiction, non-fiction, poetry, interviews, reviews, photo-essays and retrospectives of war literature.
In 2012, she edited Literary Sudans, "intended to highlight the two Sudans as sites of literature and culture", initially an online project before publication as a book by Africa World Press, endorsed by Nuruddin Farah, Salah Hassan and Dinaw Mengestu, among others.
Shringarpure co-founded, with Suchitra Vijayan, the Radical Books Collective, of which she is creative director. The initiative was conceived during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, when she was living in Nairobi, Kenya, as a Fulbright scholar (2019–20), and had to rebuild connections online for her monthly literary salons. Using on the masthead of its website a quotation from Angela Y. Davis – "You have to act as if it were possible to radically transform the world. And you have to do it all the time" – the Radical Books Collective organizes virtual book clubs, author events and seminars on foundational radical books.
Shringarpure held a research fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh, in August–November 2022, during which period she took part in the Cultural Identity and Memory Studies Institute Seminar Series at the University of St Andrews.
Among publications for which she has written are The Guardian, The Funambulist, Los Angeles Review of Books, Literary Hub and Africa is a Country. Shringarpure is Series Editor of Decolonize That! Handbooks for the Revolutionary Overthrow of Embedded Colonial Ideas, published by OR Books (New York).
# Clothes Make the Man (disambiguation)

Clothes Make the Man is a 1915 American film featuring Oliver Hardy.
Clothes Make the Man may also refer to:
* A line in William Shakespeare's Hamlet spoken by Polonius
* Clothes Make the Man (1921 film), an Austrian-German silent film
* Clothes Make the Man (1940 film), a 1940 German historical comedy film
* "Clothes Make the Man", a song from the 1972 animated television special The Enchanted World of Danny Kaye
# Cowboy Songs (Michael Martin Murphey album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cowboy Songs is the sixteenth album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey and his first album of cowboy songs. The album peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

## Track listings

* "Cowboy Logic" (Don Cook, Chick Rains) – 3:35
* "I Ride an Old Paint" / "Whoopee Ti-Yi-Yo, Git Along Little Doggies" (Traditional) – 3:01
* "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" (Nolan) – 2:20
* "Tying Knots in the Devil's Tail" – 3:06
* "The Old Chisholm Trail" – 4:46
* "Home on the Range" – 3:31
* "What Am I Doing Here" (Michael Martin Murphey, Cook, Raines) – 3:02
* "Wild Ripplin' Waters" – 1:47
* "The Yellow Rose of Texas" (Traditional) – 3:00
* "Spanish is the Loving Tongue" (Clark, Simon) – 5:40
* "Cowboy Pride" (Tyson) – 2:51
* "Red River Valley" – 3:30
* "Let the Cowboy Dance" (Murphey, Cook, Raines) – 3:01
* "Jack of Diamonds" – 1:13
* "Texas Rangers" – 3:21
* "When the Work's All Done This Fall" (Traditional) – 3:18
* "The Streets of Laredo" (Murphey, PD) – 4:06
* "O Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie" – 3:02
* "Where Do Cowboys Go When They Die" / "Reincarnation" – 3:42
* "Goodbye Old Paint" – 2:13
* "Happy Trails" (Evans) – 2:16

## Credits

Music
* Michael Martin Murphey – vocals, guitar, producer, arranger
* Tammy Wynette – background vocals
* Steve Gibson – electric guitar, mandolin, background vocals, producer
* Biff Watson – guitar
* Mark Casstevens – guitar, harmonica
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* John McEuen – banjo, mandolin, fiddle
* Dennis Burnside – keyboards
* David Hoffner – keyboards, hammer dulcimer
* Mark O'Connor – fiddle
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Craig Nelson – electric bass
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Jerry Kroon – drums
* Don Edwards – background vocals
* Jack Hannah – background vocals
* Curtis Stone – background vocals
* Cactus Moser – background vocals
* Jack Daniels – background vocals
* Suzy Bogguss – background vocals
* Paulette Carlson – background vocals
* Red Steagall – background vocals
* Lon Hannah – background vocals
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Curtis Young – background vocals
Production
* Steve Gibson – producer
* Rich Schirmer – recording, mixing,
* Carry Summers – assistant
* Steve Bishir – assistant
* Denny Purcell – mastering
* William Matthews – art direction, watercolor painting
* Steve Whatley – design

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tilloloy

Tilloloy is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Tilloloy is situated in the east of the department 29 miles (47 km) southeast of Amiens, on the N17 road. The border with the Oise department is less than 1 mile (2 km) away.

## Personalities

* Blaise Cendrars recounts in "La Main coupée" that the Foreign Legion squad he commanded in 1916 rested up in Tilloloy.

## Places of interest

* The village church (shown in the lede image), which was subject of a painting by artist Maurice Denis.
* The seventeenth-century château of Tilloloy; extensively damaged in the First World War, subsequently restored.
* Château de Tilloloy with war-damage; front, photographic postcard circa 1915.
* A view from inside the ruined château in 1917, facing the rear "quadrangle"; painting on a war-charity art postcard.
* The rebuilt château, main facade; circa 2007.
# Festuca sclerophylla

Festuca sclerophylla is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to western Asia, from eastern Türkiye to Afghanistan. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes.
# Sweet Dreams (Vamps song)

"Sweet Dreams" is the fourth single by Vamps, released on September 30, 2009. This single version is slightly different from the album's. The limited edition came with a DVD of the music videos for both songs. The single reached number 2 on the Oricon chart.
# Theruvu Nakshatrangal

Theruvu Nakshatrangal is a 2012 Malayalam film directed by Jose Maveily and written by Beema Pally A.M. Ali . It stars Tini Tom, Captain Raju, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Asok Raj and Disney James in major roles.

## Plot

Muthukrishan, a street child, escapes from the begging mafia and becomes a district collector.

## Cast

* Tini Tom
* Captain Raju
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* K. J. Yesudas
* Disney James