OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parmeet Singh Boparai

Parmeet Singh Boparai is a Canadian politician from the Alberta New Democratic Party. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary-Falconridge in the 2023 Alberta general election. As of June 21, 2024, he serves as the Official Opposition critic for Service Alberta as well as for Consumer Protection.

## Electoral history

vte2023 Alberta general election: Calgary-Falconridge :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Parmeet Singh Boparai | 7,786 | 56.39 | +11.45 |
| | United Conservative | Devinder Toor | 5,476 | 39.66 | -5.89 |
| | Independent | Kyle Kennedy | 252 | 1.83 | – |
| | Green | Ahmed Hassan | 203 | 1.47 | – |
| | Solidarity Movement | Evan Wilson | 91 | 0.66 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 13,808 | 99.22 | – |
| Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | 109 | 0.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,917 | 48.53 |
| Eligible electors | Eligible electors | Eligible electors | 28,680 |
| | New Democratic gain from United Conservative | New Democratic gain from United Conservative | Swing | Swing | +8.67 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Alberta |||||||
vte2019 Alberta general election: Calgary-Falconridge :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | United Conservative | Devinder Toor | 6,753 | 45.55 | -7.41 | $49,521 |
| | New Democratic | Parmeet Singh Boparai | 6,662 | 44.94 | +10.77 | $40,165 |
| | Alberta Party | Jasbir Dhari | 849 | 5.73 | – | $12,992 |
| | Liberal | Deepak Sharma | 561 | 3.78 | -5.31 | $4,146 |
| Total | Total | Total | 14,825 | 99.07 | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 139 | 0.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,964 | 51.87 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 28,849 |
| | United Conservative notional hold | United Conservative notional hold | Swing | Swing | -9.09 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections AlbertaNote: Expenses is the sum of "Election Expenses", "Other Expenses" and "Transfers Issued". The Elections Act limits "Election Expenses" to $50,000. |||||||
# Ossolin, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Ossolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klimontów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Klimontów, 18 km (11 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Nöteborg

Nöteborg may refer to:
* The Swedish name for Shlisselburg, a town in Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Battle of Nöteborg, 1702, one of the first sieges of the Great Northern War, when Russian forces captured the Swedish fortress of Nöteborg
* Siege of Nöteborg, 1656, a siege during the Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
* Treaty of Nöteborg, 1323, a peace treaty signed at Orekhovets (Swedish: Nöteborg); the first settlement between Sweden and Novgorod Republic regulating their border
# Vasavi language

Vasavi is a Western Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Bhil people, though not intelligible with Bhili. The Vasavi live mainly in two districts straddling the Gujarat-Maharashtra border: Bharuch district in Gujarat and Dhule district of Maharashtra. Smaller communities may be found Vadodara and Surat districts of Gujarat and in south western Madhya Pradesh.
The language goes by various names: Adiwasi Bhil, Keski Bhil, and (Padwi) Bhilori. Dialects include Ambodiya, Dhogri (Dungri), Khataliya, Kot (Kotne), and Dehvaliya (Kolch), which is spoken in Maharashtra and has Marathi influence.
# Patkata, Assam

Patkata is a village in Ghograpar Subdivision, Nalbari District, Assam, India. It is located near the district boundary with Kamrup District, about 8 kilometres east of the district seat Nalbari, and 1 kilometres west of the subdivision seat Ghograpar. In 2011, the village has a population of 203.

## Geography

Paktaka is located on the south of the National Highway 27. It occupies an area of 18.65 hectares.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 India Census, Patkata had a total of 42 householeds. Among the local population, 108 were male and 95 were female. The average literacy rate was 73.89%, with 88 of the male residents and 62 of the female residents being literate.
# Parchal

Parchal is a town and a former civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Lagoa, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Estômbar e Parchal. The population in 2011 was 4,019, in an area of 3.86 km$^2$. It is situated in the northwest part of the Lagoa Municipality.
Parchal serves mainly as a bedroom community for Portimão, and many of its residents travel daily across the Rio Arade to work in the neighboring municipality.

## History

Parchal, on the east bank of the Rio Arade, was separated from the freguesia of Estômbar on June 20, 1997. Its civil status was raised to that of a town on July 12, 2001.
The name “Parchal” appears to derive from “Parchel” or “Praxel”, the name of an old Franciscan monastery in the neighbouring village (to the east) of Calvário, in the freguesia of Estômbar. The word “praxel”, of Arabic origin, means a “flooded” or “marshy area”, just as occurred regularly in the area of Parchal in its early days, constantly invaded by the waters of the Rio Arade. Much earlier than its current designation, it was also known as “Aldeia dós Cucos,” a common reference to the Cuco family, one of the first to settle in Parchel.
Basic agriculture at first, and fishing and fish canning later, were the poles of attraction leading to the creation of the first nucleus of settlement across from Portimão, and linked to it by the railway bridge and the “old” road bridge at the turn of the twentieth century. A major fishing boat harbour was created on the Arade below the bridges, and at the height of the canning industry in the middle of twentieth century, a number of canneries established themselves in the area. By the time the canning industry began to decline in the 1970s, Parchal had already become a consolidated urban area which strong ties to Portimão, where many of Parchal’s inhabitants worked in fishing, commerce or service industries.

## Sub-areas

* Bela Vista
* Mexilhoeira da Carregação
* Pateiro

## Significant Sites

* Igreja de Parchal, also known as the “Igreja de São Francisco de Assis”
* Fishing Port
* Pavilhão do Arade

## Economic Activity

* Fishing
* Fish culture
* Gathering/sale of bivalves
* Civil construction
* Small industry
# Parcham (magazine)

Parcham (Persian: Flag) was a political magazine that was published by social and religious critic and historian Ahmad Kasravi in the period 1942–1944. Stanisław Adam Jaśkowski argues that Parcham contained the Kasravi's writings which laid the basis of his religious ideas.

## History and profile

Parcham was launched by Ahmad Kasravi in 1942. It succeeded his previous publication Payman. Parcham was published in Tehran on a biweekly basis. It was the official organ of the political party, Azadegan, which was also established by Kasravi. Parcham folded in 1944.

## Contributors and content

Ali-Akbar Hakamizadeh published articles in Parcham criticizing Shiʿism. One of them was a 36-page article entitled Secrets of a Thousand Years. Due to these articles Ruhollah Khomeini called for the murder of Kasravi who would be assassinated by the radicals on the steps of a courthouse in Tehran in 1946. Khomeini also published a book in 1943 entitled Kashf-i asrar (Persian: The Unveiling of Secrets) to respond these claims.

## Legacy

The Chicago Persian Microfilms Project initiated by the University of Chicago in 1985 archived the issues of Parcham. Stanisław Adam Jaśkowski published a book in 2017 about Parcham entitled Parcham – Journal of Ahmad Kasravi and His Followers: A Snapshot from the History of Press in Iran.
# Pasco High School

Pasco High School may refer to:
* Pasco High School (Washington), United States
* Pasco High School (Florida), United States
# Sol de Julio

Sol de Julio is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.
# Allan Morris (disambiguation)

Allan Morris is an Australian politician.
Allan Morris may also refer to:
# Starting vortex

In fluid dynamics, the starting vortex is a vortex which forms in the air adjacent to the trailing edge of an airfoil as it is accelerated from rest. It leaves the airfoil (which now has an equal but opposite "bound vortex" around it), and remains (nearly) stationary in the flow. It eventually decays through the action of viscosity, but before doing so it contributes significantly to wake turbulence.
The initial (and quite brief) presence of a starting vortex as an airfoil begins to move was predicted by early aerodynamicists, and eventually photographed.
Whenever the speed or angle of attack of an airfoil changes there is a corresponding amount of vorticity deposited in the wake behind the airfoil, joining the two trailing vortices. This vorticity is a continuum of mini-starting-vortexes. The wake behind an aircraft is a continuous sheet of weak vorticity, between the two trailing vortices, and this accounts for the changes in strength of the trailing vortices as the airspeed of the aircraft and angle of attack on the wing change during flight. (The strength of a vortex cannot change within the fluid except by the dissipative action of viscosity. Vortices either form continuous loops of constant strength, or they terminate at the boundary of the fluid - usually a solid surface such as the ground.)
The starting vortex is significant to an understanding of the Kutta condition and its role in the circulation around any airfoil generating lift.
The starting vortex has certain similarities with the "starting plume" which forms at the leading edge of a slug of fluid, when one fluid is injected into another at rest. See plume (hydrodynamics).
# Venera Lumani

Venera Lumani (born 16 June 1991) is an Albanian-Macedonian singer. She rose to fame after winning the second season of The Voice of Albania. She has participated in various music festivals in Albania, such as Top Fest, Festivali i Këngës and Kënga Magjike. She currently lives in Tirana, Albania.

## Life and career
### Early life and career

Venera Lumani was born on June 16, 1991, in Radolista, a village based in Struga Municipality in southwestern North Macedonia. Her father was a musician but he didn't pursue his music career. She studied at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. Lumani began her singing career by participating in the second season of Star Academy Albania in 2007, where she reached the final. Prior to her national breakthrough in the Albanian music industry, Lumani had attempted to represent Macedonia at the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest by competing in the national selection Skopje Fest 2009 with the song "Povtorno ljubena". However, she failed to advance from the semi-final rounds of the competition.

### 2012: The Voice of Albania

In 2012, she entered the Albanian series of The Voice and successfully passed the preliminary stages. At her blind audition, she sang "Lullaby of Birdland" and received a great feedback from the four judges who all turned their chairs to have Lumani in their team; she decided to join Sidrit Bejleri's team. She managed to qualify through all the other phases, and was eventually announced as the winner of the show.

### 2013–14: Top Fest and Festivali i Këngës

In 2013, Lumani competed in the 52nd edition of Festivali i Këngës, which selected the Albanian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2014. She performed the song "Natë e parë" together with Lindi Islami, finishing in fourth place. In 2014, Venera Lumani returned to the 53rd edition of Festivali i Këngës, with "Dua të jetoj". She advanced to the final and finished 9th out of 18.
In early 2014, Venera participated in the eleventh edition of Top Fest with "Mos më numëro", and passed the preliminary and semifinal stage of the contest. In the final she won the Best Ballad award, and the song gained positive feedback from the public.

## Discography

* 2008: Dua të të dua
* 2010: Vargje për të dy (ft. Guximtar Rushani)
* 2013: Natë e parë (ft. Lind Islami)
* 2014: Mos më numëro
* 2014: E doja
* 2014: Dua të jetoj
* 2015: Love
* 2015: 16 qershori
* 2015: Zemër në katror (ft. Lind Islami)
* 2016: Siento amor (ft. Lind Islami)
* 2017: Venus
* 2017: Don't Stop Me Now (ft. DJ Sardi)
* 2018: Betohem (ft. Lind Islami)

## Awards and nominations

The Voice
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | "Herself" | First Prize | Won |
Top Fest
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2014 | "Mos më numëro" | Best Ballad | Won |
Kënga Magjike
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2015 | "Zemër në katror" (ft. Lind Islami) | Best New Artist | Won |
# Sol da Liberdade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Sol da Liberdade (Portuguese for Sun of freedom) is the fifth studio album by Daniela Mercury, released in April 2000 in Brazil through BMG. Two of its singles, "Ilê Pérola Negra" and "Como Vai Você", became number-one hits in Brazil. The other single released from the album, "Santa Helena", peaked at number twenty-six.

## Background

On the cover of Sol da Liberdade, photographed by Mario Cravo Neto and created by Gringo Cardia, the singer wields a dry branch that suggests a sword, but her peaceful look eliminates an intention of war. "There I represented a black Iansã that freed Brazil from slavery in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the country." said Mercury.
Two songs present in Sol da Liberdade made huge success in Brazilian radios. The first was "Ilê Pérola Negra", a song that actually the joining of two different compositions: "O Canto do Negro" (The Song of the Negro) written by Miltão and "Pérola Negra" (Black Pearl) written by Guiguio and Rene Poison. The music video of this song won the VMB award for Best Axé Video. The other song that reached enormous popularity on the radio was "Como Vai Você?", a song written by the brothers Antonio and Mario Marcos, who was part of the soundtrack of the telenovela "Laços de Família" (Family Ties). Other songs on the album, such as "Santa Helena" and "Só No Balanço do Mar" - the latter included in the soundtrack of another telenovela "Porto dos Milagres" (Port of Miracles) - won a success somewhat moderate.
It was also released a re-edition of the album produced especially for the countries of Latin America. This re-edition, produced by the famous Emilio Estefan Jr., contained some tracks sung in Spanish.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Portugal Albums Chart | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 250,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Allan Morrison

Allan Morrison may refer to:
* Allan Morrison (footballer)
* Allan Morrison (fur trader)
# Paracles lehmanni

Paracles lehmanni is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Colombia.
# Athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres L2

The Women's 100 metres L2 was a sprinting event in athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. It was one of few events that year not to be contested by at least three athletes. The only two competitors were Wilma Lawrie of Great Britain and Terri Dixon of the United States. Lawrie completed the race in 24.91s to take gold, well ahead of Dixon, who obtained silver upon finishing the race in 31.13s.
| Athlete | Time |
| Wilma Lawrie (GBR) | 24.91s |
| Terri Dixon (USA) | 31.13s |
| no bronze medal awarded | - |
# The Country of the Blind: A Memoir at the End of Sight

The Country of the Blind: A Memoir at the End of Sight is a 2023 memoir by Andrew Leland.
Leland has retinitis pigmentosa, which means that although he grew up sighted, but as a teenager, he began losing his vision. At the time of the memoir, Leland's vision is described as though he is seeing through a narrow tube. Eventually, he will be completely blind. The memoir navigates Leland's journey of vision loss, as well as the language, politics, and customs surrounding it.

## Reception

According to literary review aggregator Book Marks, the novel received reviews the site characterized as "Rave" and "Positive".
In a starred review, Publishers Weekly wrote, "At the core of [Leland's] inquiry are the paradoxes of disability: how does one understand blindness as both an impairment and a 'neutral characteristic,' and how can Leland accept his 'new identity' as both central and incidental? Enriched by its sparkling prose, this is an extraordinary and intellectually rigorous account of adapting to change."
Library Journal's Catherine Lantz called the book, "informative and engaging" and recommended it for "readers who like to be entertained as they broaden their awareness of disability and others’ lives."
The Guardian's Kate Womersley said the memoir
   articulates beautifully, with energy and honesty, how being held between seeing and blindness has changed him and his views on our ableist world ... Though Leland is accused occasionally by friends of 'over-intellectualising' his situation, his fine sensibility, lucid writing and dignified treatment of his subject feels anything but indulgent. This book invites us all to rethink what it means to desire, to read, to be independent, to sit with uncertainty and to assume a new identity. Leland models how we might accept inevitable changes in our faculties as we age with tempered apprehension, humour and interest.
Laura Miller, writing for Slate, called Leland "a fluid, thoughtful writer", noting that his writing is "more cerebral than sensual [...] The sweet spots in The Country of the Blind—and there are lots of them—come when his efforts to comprehend something intellectually tips him over into unexpected emotion".
In a similar vein, Kirkus Reviews said the book is "emotional but never sentimental" and highlighted how "Leland provides both fascinating capsule histories of the topics he’s pondering [...] and searching glimpses into his own existential struggle to understand what it means for him to be blind."
Alexandra Jacobs, writing for The New York Times, similarly stated that the book is "far from a feel-good family chronicle". Jacobs further highlighted how "Leland rigorously explores the disability’s most troubling corners", noting that readers "will look at the English language differently".
Publishers Weekly included The Country of the Blind in their list of the top ten books of 2023.
# PBLAS

Parallel Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (PBLAS) is an implementation of Level 2 and 3 BLAS intended for distributed memory architectures. It provides a computational backbone for ScaLAPACK, a parallel implementation of LAPACK. It depends on Level 1 sequential BLAS operations for local computation and BLACS for communication between nodes.
# William Peters (Australian politician)

William Charles Peters (15 April 1903 – 21 February 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1959 and 1978. He was a member of the Labor Party.
Peters began his working life as a hatter and joined the Felt Hatters Union when he was 16 years old. His union interest eventually overtook his career as a hatter and he was secretary of the union for 36 years from 1936 to 1972.
He contested a by-election in 1946 for the state seat of Ashfield for the Labor Party but was defeated by the Liberal incumbent Athol Richardson. He again contested Ashfield at the 1947 election but was again defeated by Richardson. Six years later he was elected to Ashfield Council where he served for 24 years including two years as mayor from 1962 to 1964.
In 1959, George Neilly resigned his seat in the Legislative Council to contest the lower house seat of Cessnock. Peters won the Labor nomination for the vacant seat and held his place until his death. He did not hold ministerial office.
# Bal Ram Nanda

Bal Ram Nanda (1917 – 30 May 2010) was an Indian historian and biographer from New Delhi. He was the preeminent Indian biographer of Mahatma Gandhi.

## Career

After studying student of History at Lahore University, B.R. Nanda joined the Indian Railways Services, of which he was a senior railway officer.
He was the first Director of the Nehru Memorial Museum & Library, New Delhi.

## Awards

* Padma Bhushan, 1988,
* Padma Vibhushan, 2003.

## Death

Nanda died on 30 May 2010 at his New Delhi residence.

## Works

* Mahatma Gandhi: A biography (translated into French, Spanish, Italian and several Indian languages).
* Gandhi and his critics
* Gokhale, Gandhi, and the Nehrus
* In Search of Gandhi: Essays and Reflections
* Gandhi: pan-Islamism, imperialism, and nationalism in India
* Motilal Nehru (Builders of modern India), Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1964
* Socialism in India, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Vikas Publications, 1972
* Gandhi: a Pictorial Biography. New Delhi Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1972. ISBN 9788123001982. OCLC 540771.
* Gandhi and his critics, Oxford Univ. Pr., 1985
* Road to Pakistan 2010
# Bainch Baja

Bainch Baja is a village in the Hoshiarpur district of Punjab, India. It is located five kilometers from the National Highway 1A.
It has a population is around 5000; the electoral roll has around 3500 people. It is administered by Panchayat raj.
# Bainbridge–Ropers syndrome

Bainbridge–Ropers syndrome was first identified in 2013 and is characterized by failure to thrive, feeding problems, hypotonia, intellectual disabilities, autism, postnatal growth delay, abnormal facial features such as arched eyebrows, anteverted nares, and delays in language acquisition. BRPS is extremely rare worldwide; more than thirty cases of BRPS have been reported abroad, and four cases have been reported in China.

## Signs and symptoms

Morphological features of this syndrome include:
* Arched eyebrows
* Anteverted nares
* Ulnar deviation of the hands
* Microcephaly
* Skeletal abnormalities, such as a "barrel chest", extremely high arched palate
* Crowded teeth
* Hypertelorism (wide-set eyes)
* Scoliosis

## Genetics

This condition is caused by a mutation in the ASXL3 gene, which is considered a de novo mutation.
Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person's egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person's other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.
This condition is inheritable.
Mutations in the Additional Sex Combs Like 3 (ASXL3) gene on the long arm of chromosome 18 (18q12.1) have been associated with this condition.

## Diagnosis

The identification of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in ASXL3 by molecular genetic testing establishes the diagnosis of Bainbridge–Ropers syndrome.

### Differential diagnosis

Bohring–Opitz syndrome

## Treatment

The majority of management is symptomatic and involves feeding therapy, the implantation of a gastrostomy tube for individuals with persistent feeding problems, anti-reflux medication and/or fundoplication for patients with gastroesophageal disease, standard treatment for joint contractures, epilepsy, sleep apnea, dental anomalies, strabismus and/or refractive error, and intellectual disability.

## History

This condition was first described by Bainbridge et al in 2013.
# WVJP

WVJP may refer to:
* WVJP (AM), a radio station (1110 AM) licensed to Caguas, Puerto Rico
* WVJP-FM, a radio station (103.3 FM) licensed to Caguas, Puerto Rico
# Peter Christian

Peter Christian may refer to:
* Peter Christian (actor) (born 1947), English actor
* Peter M. Christian (born 1947), President of the Federated States of Micronesia