OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sint-Michielsgestel (municipality)

Sint-Michielsgestel (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the southern part of the Netherlands. It is named for the village of Sint-Michielsgestel located within its boundaries.

## Population centres

* Berlicum
* Den Dungen
* Gemonde [nl]
* Sint-Michielsgestel
Smaller townships, also part of Sint-Michielsgestel, are: Besselaar, Doornhoek, Haanwijk, Hal, Halder, De Bus, De Hogert, De Loofaart, Heikantse Hoeve, Hersend, Hezelaar, Hoek, Kerkeind, Laar, Maaskantje, Middelrode [nl], Nijvelaar, Plein, Poeldonk [nl], Ruimel, Tielse Hoeve, Wielsche Hoeven, Wamberg [nl] and Woud.

## Contemporary Sint-Michielsgestel

The municipality consists of a number of villages and rural areas just south and south east of 's-Hertogenbosch. Most inhabitants are commuters preferring to live in these quite villages, while working elsewhere. There is little industrial activity in the villages, but the agricultural sector is certainly important.
Sint-Michielsgestel and Gemonde are in the drainage basin of the river Dommel. Den Dungen, Berlicum and Middelrode are in that of the Aa (Meuse) and the Zuid-Willemsvaart. It makes that there are very few roads connecting these two groups of settlements.

## History

The current municipality Sint-Michielsgestel was created in 1996. That year the municipalities of Sint-Michielsgestel, Den Dungen (est. 1810) and Berlicum (est. 1238) were merged. The entire village of Gemonde, which had previously been part of Boxtel, Sint-Michielsgestel, Sint-Oedenrode and Schijndel, was added to the new municipality.

## Local government

The municipal council of Sint-Michielsgestel consists of 21 seats, which are divided as follows after the municipal elections of March 16 2012:
* Local Political Alliance (Plaatselijke Politieke Alliantie) - 7 seats
* CDA - 4 seats
* Dorpsgoed - 3 seats
* GroenLinks/PvdA - 2 seats
* De Gestelse Coalitie - 2 seats
* VVD - 2 seats
* D66 - 1 seat
At the moment, the municipal board (college van burgemeester en wethouders) is formed by the Local Political Alliance, CDA and GroenLinks/PvdA.

## Notable people

* Gerrit Braks (1933–2017) a Dutch politician and agronomist
* Cas Wouters (born 1943) a Dutch sociologist who embraces figurational sociology
* Anneke van Giersbergen (born 1973) a Dutch singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist; formerly of The Gathering

### Sport

* Jan van Grinsven (born 1960 in Den Dungen) a former football goalkeeper with 484 club caps
* Ronald Jansen (born 1963) a former field hockey goalkeeper, gold medallist in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics
* Kees Akerboom Jr. (born 1983) a retired Dutch basketball player
* Tom van Weert (born 1990) a footballer with 230 club caps, currently playing at Volos, Greece

## Gallery

* Sint-Michielsgestel, the Tower
* Sint-Michielsgestel, windmill: the Genenberg
* The Dommel near Sint Michielsgestel
* Dommel near Gemonde
* Berlicum, church
* Berlicum, modern art on the street
* Den Dungen, church
# Bathytoma episoma

Bathytoma episoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Bohol Sea, the Philippines.

## Description

The height of this species varies between 55 mm and 80 mm.
# Swimming at the 2010 South American Games – Women's 50 metre butterfly

The Women's 50m butterfly event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 27, with the heats at 10:00 and the Final at 18:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Daynara de Paula Brazil | Daniele Jesus Brazil | Jeserik Pinto Venezuela |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2010 South American Games :
| World record | Therese Alshammar (SWE) | 25.07 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |
| Competition Record | Gabriella Silva (BRA) | 27.95 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 16 November 2006 |
| South American record | Daynara de Paula (BRA) | 25.85 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | Daynara de Paula (BRA) | 27.21 | Q CR |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Daniele Jesus (BRA) | 27.91 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | Jeserik Pinto (VEN) | 28.17 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | María Clara Sosa (COL) | 28.62 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Loren Yamile Cabello (ECU) | 28.77 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Manuela Morano (ARG) | 28.88 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | Ayelen Becker (ARG) | 28.98 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Elimar Barrios (VEN) | 28.98 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 6 | Ximena Espinol (ECU) | 29.85 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Raissa Andrea Guerra (URU) | 29.94 | |
| 11 | 2 | 2 | Maria Wong Rosales (PER) | 30.18 | |
| 12 | 1 | 2 | Nilshaira Isenia (AHO) | 30.19 | |
| 13 | 3 | 2 | Karen Torrez Guzman (BOL) | 30.28 | |
| 14 | 3 | 7 | Massie Carrillo Yong (PER) | 31.16 | |
| 15 | 2 | 7 | Josefina Meneses (CHI) | 31.48 | |
| | 3 | 3 | Eliana Barrios (VEN) | DNS | |
| | 3 | 5 | Carolina Colorado Henao (COL) | DSQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | 4 | Daynara de Paula (BRA) | 26.77 | CR |
| | 5 | Daniele Jesus (BRA) | 27.35 | |
| | 3 | Jeserik Pinto (VEN) | 27.58 | |
| 4 | 6 | Loren Yamile Cabello (ECU) | 28.05 | |
| 5 | 6 | María Clara Sosa (COL) | 28.46 | |
| 6 | 1 | Ayelen Becker (ARG) | 28.73 | |
| 7 | 7 | Manuela Morano (ARG) | 28.92 | |
| 8 | 8 | Elimar Barrios (VEN) | 28.99 | |
# Cowper Lake 194A

Cowper Lake 194A is an Indian reserve of the Chipewyan Prairie First Nation in Alberta, located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
# Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries

Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries is regional theological education and ministry training institution of the Church of God World Missions and a religious higher education institution recognized by the Philippine government.

## History

The Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries (ASCM) establishment had links to the Church of God Bible Academy (COGBA) which was established in 1973 by Arthur W. Pettyjohn. A concept of a theological education institution of the Church of God in Asia and Oceania was made by Gerald Holloway, a Church of God missionary to the Philippines who worked with the Church of God in Asia and more particularly with the COGBA. Through Galloway's efforts the Asian School of Christian Ministries (ASCM) was founded in 1980. By then offering typical four year undergraduate theological education programs such as the Bachelor of Theology (B.Th) and Bachelor of Christian Education (B.Ce).
The Church of God World Mission garnered support for the ASCM in the United States which led to the intervention of the Church of God YWEA stepped in which launched a four-storey building project in Makati, Metro Manila in 1981 that would permanently house the Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries. Aside from Filipinos, students from Tuvalu, Kiribati, and Fiji of Oceania, as well as those from India, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Mongolia were sent to ACSM.
In 1995 the Philippine government through its Department of Education granted permission and recognition to all of ASCM's undergraduate and graduate programs. The same year the Asia Theological Association (ATA) and the Association of Theological Education Institutions in South East Asia (ATESEA) gave accreditation status to ASCM. With the accreditation status ASCM became eligible to offer doctoral level programs. The Master of Social Work program producing government licensed Church workers in the Church was opened in 2010.

## Academic programs

The seminary offers Master of Arts (MA), Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Social Work (MSW), and Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) graduate degrees. Also, Bachelor of Arts in Theology (BA) and Bachelor of Education (Ed.B.).

## Accreditations

* Commission on Higher Education
* Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA),
* Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS)
* American Theological Library Association (ATLA)
* Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College (BTESS) in India.
* Asia Theological Association (ATA), Philippine Association of Bible and Theological Schools (PABATS)
* Asia Graduate School of Theology (AGST) consortium.
# Potassium dithionite

Potassium dithionite or potassium hydrosulfite is a potassium salt of dithionous acid.
The compound has UN number UN 1929. As a dithionite, it is closely related to sodium dithionite, which is a commonly used reducing agent and bleaching agent.
# Trichostylum peculiare

Trichostylum peculiare is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Yusof Basiron

Yusof Basiron (born 20 June 1948) is a scientist and an influential public figure in the Malaysian palm oil industry. He was the CEO of the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC), and a non-independent non-executive director on the board of Sime Darby.

## Education

In early education, Basiron went to Royal Military College (Malaysia). He earned his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand in 1972. He also has multiple post-graduate degrees, including a PhD degree in applied economics and management science from the University of Stirling in Scotland completed in 1986.

## Career

In 1979, Basiron joined the Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM) and later became their director-general in 1992. He continued to serve as director-general of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) when it was formed in April 2000, through a merger of PORIM and the Palm Oil Registration and Licensing Authority (PORLA). He left his position as director-general of the MPOB in 2006 and served as CEO of the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC).

## Awards and recognition

In 2017, Basiron was conferred "Leadership Award" for his contribution as CEO at the annual Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) Leadership Awards.
# Bernard Pierre Wolff

Bernard Pierre Wolff (1930 – 28 January 1985) was a French-born American photographer. In the 1950s and 1960s he worked as an art director, and from the 1970s worked as a photographer travelling and taking photographs of people. He made street photographs in New York City in the 1970s. His photographs of monumental sculpture were used as cover artwork for music by Joy Division in 1980. All of his work is held by the Maison européenne de la photographie in Paris, which exhibited it in 2017.

## Life and work

From 1955 to 1958 Wolff worked at the Cinémathèque Française in Paris as assistant to its director, Henri Langlois. He moved to New York City in the late 1950s and worked as art director at the Foreign Policy Association for 18 years. From 1974, for more than four years, he made street photographs in New York City. From the mid 1970s he worked as a professional photographer for various United Nations organisations, travelling and photographing people.
Designers Peter Saville and Martyn Atkins used Wolff's 1978 photographs of monumental sculpture in the Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno in Genoa, Italy as cover artwork for music releases by Joy Division in 1980. His photograph of the Appiani family tomb was used for the album Closer and his photograph of the Ribaudo family tomb was used on the 12" version of the single "Love Will Tear Us Apart".

## Death and legacy

Wolff died as a result of AIDS, age 54, on 28 January 1985.
All of his work now belongs to the Maison européenne de la photographie in Paris.

## Publications

* Friends and Friends of Friends. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1978. ISBN 978-0525475194. With an introduction by John Leonard.
* En Inde = in India. Paris: Chêne/Hachette, 1982. ISBN 9782851083005.
* New York: Macadam. Paris: Chêne/Hachette, 1983. ISBN 978-2851083319. With an essay by Jean-François Chaix.
* Bernard Pierre Wolff. Paris: Paris audiovisuel, 1986. ISBN 978-2904732096. Catalogue of an exhibition at Espace photographique de la Ville de Paris, Paris, and at Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne.
* Bernard Pierre Wolff – Itinérances (1971–1984). Maison européenne de la photographie / A à Z., 2017. Catalogue of an exhibition at Maison européenne de la photographie.

## Exhibitions

* Midtown Y Photography Gallery, New York City, 1976
* Bernard Pierre Wolff – Photographies, 1971–1984, Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris, 2017. Curated by Jean-Luc Monterosso [fr].
# International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology

The International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology (IFFIT) was a research and training centre at the Institute of Atomic Research in Agriculture in Wageningen, Netherlands, sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.

## Aims

The organisation's aim was to address food loss and food safety in developing countries by speeding up the practical introduction of the food irradiation process. They achieved this by training initiatives, research and feasibility studies.
It was founded in 1978 and was operational until 1990, and during those twelve years over four hundred key personnel from over fifty countries were trained in aspects of food irradiation, making a significant contribution to the development and use of the radiation process. The Facility also co-ordinated research into the technology, economics and implementation of food irradiation, assisted in the assessment of the feasibility of using radiation to preserve foodstuffs, and evaluated trial shipments of irradiated material.

## Facilities

The Facility had a pilot plant with a cobalt-60 source whose activity was 100,000 curies (3,700 TBq), which was stored underwater. Drums or boxes containing products were placed on rotating tables or conveyor belts, and irradiation took place by raising the source out of the pool.

## Details

During IFFIT's first five years of operation, 109 scientists from 40 countries attended six training courses, five of them being general training courses on food irradiation and the sixth being a specialised course on public health aspects. IFFIT also evaluated shipments of irradiated mangoes, spices, avocado, shrimp, onions and garlic, and produced 46 reports. The publications are available on WorldCat.
One trainee noted that Professor D. A. A. Mossel (1918–2004) assisted with the training courses with what he described as "remarkably suggestive lectures and his phenomenal foreign language abilities". From 1988 onwards, Ari Brynjolfsson was director of IFFIT.
# Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The women's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1955 Pan American Games took place on 25 March. The last Pan American Games champion was Ana María Schultz of Argentina.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on March 25.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Beth Whittall | Canada | 5:32.4 |
| | Carolyn Green | United States | 5:34.7 |
| | Carol Tait | United States | 5:34.9 |
| 4 | Susan Gray | United States | 5:36.5 |
| 5 | Gilda Aranda | Mexico | 5:44.2 |
| 6 | Blanca Barrón | Mexico | 5:47.8 |
| 7 | - | - | - |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# Čermák

Čermák (feminine Čermáková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrián Čermák (born 1993), Slovak footballer
* Aleš Čermák (born 1994), Czech footballer
* Anton Cermak (1873–1933), mayor of Chicago, Illinois
* Dragutin Čermak (1944–2021), Serbian basketball player and coach
* Evžen Čermák (1932–2018), Czech alpine skier
* František Čermák (born 1976), Czech tennis player
* František Čermák (painter), Czech painter
* František Čermák (sport shooter), Czech sport shooter
* Jaroslav Čermák (1929–2011), member of the French Resistance
* Jaroslav Čermák (1831–1878), Czech painter
* Jiřina Čermáková (1944–2019), Czech field hockey player
* Karl Čermak (1888–1924), German Bohemian and Czechoslovak politician
* Leokadia Makarska-Čermák, Polish painter and designer
* Leoš Čermák (born 1978), Czech ice hockey player
* Marcel Čermák (born 1998), Czech footballer
* Miloslav Čermák (born 1986), Czech ice hockey player
* Pavel Čermák (born 1989), Czech footballer
* Petr Čermák (born 1942), Czech rower
* Tomáš Čermák (born 1943), Czech engineer, rector of the Technical University of Ostrava
* Vladimír Čermák (1929–2004), Czech philosopher, politologist, lawyer and judge
# Asian Securities and Investments Federation

Asian Securities and Investments Federation (ASIF) is an association of finance and investment professionals throughout Asia and Oceania with 7 member societies. The association seeks to serve the finance and investment community by fostering high professional standards, including examinations and accreditation, and facilitating communication among member societies. ASIF also promotes education through such activities as annual conferences, publications and educational programs.

## History

Formed in 1979 under the name Asian Securities Analysts Council (ASAC), it was subsequently renamed to Asian Securities Analysts Federation (ASAF) in 1995 and to its present title in December 2008.

## ASIF Member societies

* Financial Services Institute of Australasia (FINSIA)
* The Securities Analysts Association of China (SAAC)
* Securities Analysts Association, Chinese Taipei (SAA, CT)
* Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute (HKSI)
* The Securities Analysts Association of Japan (SAAJ)
* The Korea Certified Investment Analysts Association (KCIAA)
* Securities Analysts Association, in Thailand (SAA, Thailand)

## Executive committee
### Chairman

* Yasuhiro Maehara, President & CEO, The Security Analysts Association of Japan (SAAJ), (Deputy Chairman of ACIIA)

### Deputy Chairman

* Lin Yixiang, President, The Securities Analysts Association of China (SAAC) (Chairman of ACIIA)

### Directors

* Craig Lindsay, President, Hong Kong Securities Institute (HKSI)
* Russell Thomas, CEO & MD, Financial Services Institute of Australasia (Finsia)

### Standing Committees

* Education Committee, Chair, Naoko Mori (SAAJ)
* Advocacy Committee, Chair, Russell Thomas (Finsia)
* Communications Committee, Chair, Kazumichi Karita (SAAJ)
# Teichichnus

Teichichnus is an ichnogenus with a distinctive form produced by the stacking of thin 'tongues' of sediment, atop one another. They are believed to be fodinichnia, with the organism adopting the habit of retracing the same route through varying heights of the sediment, which would allow it to avoid going over the same area. These 'tongues' are often quite sinuous, reflecting perhaps a more nutrient-poor environment in which the feeding animals had to cover a greater area of sediment, in order to acquire sufficient nourishment. Teichichnus is recognized as a series of tightly packed, concave-up laminae, and lacks an outside border or lining, which distinguishes Teichichnus from the Diplocraterion ichnogenus.
# Electoral results for the district of Tea Tree Gully

This is a list of election results for the electoral district of Tea Tree Gully in South Australian elections.

## Members for Tea Tree Gully

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Molly Byrne | Labor | 1970–1977 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1970s

1975 South Australian state election: Tea Tree Gully :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Molly Byrne | 15,331 | 54.2 | -8.0 |
| | Liberal | Robert Sloane | 6,521 | 23.0 | -11.0 |
| | Liberal Movement | John Hincksman | 6,162 | 21.8 | +21.8 |
| | Independent | Emily Perry | 177 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| | National | Barry Leaver | 120 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 28,311 | 97.3 | −0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 794 | 2.7 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,105 | 94.6 | 0.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Molly Byrne | 16,219 | 57.3 | -6.8 |
| | Liberal | Robert Sloane | 12,092 | 42.7 | +6.8 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -6.8 | |
1973 South Australian state election: Tea Tree Gully :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Molly Byrne | 13,525 | 62.2 | +2.8 |
| | Liberal and Country | William Brassington | 7,382 | 34.0 | -6.0 |
| | Independent | Leo Davis | 829 | 3.8 | +3.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,736 | 97.5 | +0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 566 | 2.5 | −0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,302 | 94.6 | −0.9 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Molly Byrne | 13,940 | 64.1 | +4.7 |
| | Liberal and Country | William Brassington | 7,796 | 35.9 | -4.7 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +4.7 | |
1970 South Australian state election: Tea Tree Gully :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Molly Byrne | 9,291 | 59.4 |
| | Liberal and Country | William Brassington | 6,348 | 40.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 15,639 | 98.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 302 | 1.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,941 | 95.5 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | |
# Du Bois sign

The du Bois sign is a medical finding of shortness of the little finger in congenital syphilis.
# Woodmasonia

Woodmasonia is a monotypic genus of phasmids belonging to the family Phasmatidae. The only species is Woodmasonia oxytenes, recorded from Myanmar.
# Sint-Martens-Lierde

Sint-Martens-Lierde is a village which is part of the municipality of Lierde. It is located in the Denderstreek and in the Flemish Ardennes, the hilly southern part of the Belgian province of East Flanders.

## Overview

The village was first mentioned in 1189 as "Lierde sancti Martini". In 1329, the Carthusian priory "Sint-Maartens-Bos" was established. In 1783, the monastery was dissolved and became a parish church. In 1788, most of the monastery was demolished.
In 1867, the railway line Melle-Geraardsbergen was constructed with a train station at Sint-Martens-Lierde. The station was later closed.
The village's coat of arms shows some agricultural implements, and was granted in 1818.

## Notable people

* Emiel Faignaert (1919–1980), cyclist.

## Gallery

* House in Sint-Martens-Lierde
* St Martin's Church
# Warndarrang

The Warndarrang people, (waɳʈaraŋ), also spelt Warndarang, Wanderang, and other variants were a predominantly coastal Aboriginal Australian people of eastern Northern Territory. Though extinct as a distinct ethnolinguistic group, their descendants survive among the neighbouring Nunggubuyu.

## Language

Warndarang has been classified as a member of the Gunwinyguan language group. Though thought to be extinct by 1974, some sources state that a fluent speaker was interviewed in 1989 and provided significant amounts of oral text in the language, together with a translation into Kriol.

## Country

The traditional lands of the Warndarang extended over an area in Arnhem Land of some 1,100 square miles (2,800 km$^2$) from the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Phelp River inland to Mount Leane. To their north were the Nunggubuyu while their western borders reached inland, eastwards to the Ngandi territories between the Walker and Rose rivers.

## History

In 1903 the Eastern and African Cold Storage Company purchased the Hodgson Downs cattle station and other tribal lands, and embarked on a policy of systematic extermination of all Aboriginal people residing on the land which the company directors wished to turn into a pastoral empire. Hunting gangs consisting of 10-14 Aboriginal (though not local) men, armed and under the supervision of a white or "half-caste" foreman, were commissioned to clear the land by shooting any Aboriginal person on sight. When the Church of England established the Roper River Mission in 1908, the remnants of the Warndarang, together with survivors of other local clans of peoples such as the Alawa, Marra, Ngalakgan, Ngandi, and the southern clans of the Rembarrnga and Nunggubuyu gathered there for sanctuary from the onslaught. Eventually several clans of the Warndarung were assimilated by the Nunggubuyu by adopting their language.