OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whistling green pigeon

Whistling green pigeon has been split into the following species:
* Ryukyu green pigeon, Treron permagnus, endemic to Japan
* Taiwan green pigeon, Treron formosae, found in Taiwan and Bahanes
# Deepwater, South Australia

Deepwater is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about 190 kilometres (120 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 104 kilometres (65 mi) south-east of the municipal seat in Tailem Bend.
Its boundaries were created on 24 August 2000. Its name is derived from the Deepwater Homestead which is located within the locality’s boundaries.
The majority land use within Deepwater is ’primary production’ which is concerned with “agricultural production.” This includes some land on the locality’s western side which is included in the protected area known as the Martin Washpool Conservation Park. Some land in the north which is occupied by the Messent Conservation Park is zoned for ‘conservation’.
Deepwater is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Coorong District Council.
# Clocks (British band)

Clocks were an English indie pop band, formed in Epsom & Ewell (just outside London) in 2000. After deciding in 2005 to take music seriously, they spent their university vacations gigging and recording. They have recorded with Liam Watson (The White Stripes, Supergrass, Madness) and on 14 August 2006 released their debut single, "That Much Better" on Hungry Kid Records. This was enough to convince Island Records to sign them up to a recording contract that week.
The band spent time in 2007 recording tracks with record producer, John Cornfield (Razorlight, Supergrass, Muse), and have recorded their début album for Island Records with producer Eliot James (Bloc Party), which had been scheduled for release in Summer 2008. The album was leaked through several P2P sites on 13 July, without even having a title.
After eighteen months on Island Records, in which time they had completed five UK tours and recorded an album's worth of material, they parted company with the label. The band have cited global financial factors as the primary reason for this. Clocks had been forced to pull their UK headline tour in May 2008 after only one show, due to lack of financial support from the record label. Although promotional copies of the debut album, tentatively titled 'Miniskirts & Cigarettes', were issued, it remains commercially unreleased.

## Members

* Tom Hewitt – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Ed Hilliam – vocals, lead guitar
* Rich Farris – drums, vocals
* John Ricketts – bass

## Discography

* "That Much Better" (14 August 2006) – Hungry Kid Records
* "All I Can" (7 January 2008) – Island Records
* "Old Valve Radio" (14 April 2008) – Island Records

## Touring

Clocks undertook three UK tours; November 2006, February 2007 (with Grace) and September/October 2007 (with The Departure). The band have also played one-off shows with The Fray and The Feeling. In 2008 they went on tour to support Scouting For Girls.
Clocks played at the Glastonbury Festival in 2007 in the Orange Tent.
# Bernard Oughtred

Bernard Oughtred (1880–1949) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1901 to 1903. He also captained his country.

## Early life

Bernard Oughtred was born on 22 August 1880 in Hartlepool.

## Rugby union career

Oughtred made his international debut on 9 March 1901 at Rectory Field, Blackheath in the England vs Scotland match. Of the 6 matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on 2 occasions. He played his final match for England on 14 February 1903 at Lansdowne Road in the Ireland vs England match.
# HD 20781 d

HD 20781 d is an extrasolar planet orbiting the K-type main-sequence star HD 20781 117 light years away in the southern constellation Fornax. It was discovered in 2011 during a survey for southern exoplanets conducted with HARPS using doppler spectroscopy, the radial velocity variations caused by the gravitational pull of the planet. Its existence was confirmed in another survey during 2017.

## Naming

This planet was initially reported in a 2011 preprint, which referred to it as HD 20781 b. However, the 2017 paper (published in a journal in 2019) that confirmed the planet designated it HD 20781 d, using the b designation for a different, shorter-period planet.

## Properties
### Orbit

HD 20781 d takes only 29 days to orbit its host star, classifying it as a hot Neptune. However, its orbit is slightly eccentric, carrying it as close as 0.15 AU and as far as 0.18 AU. HD 20781 d is the second outermost planet in its system after HD 20781 e.

### Characteristics

With a minimum mass 10.6 times that of Earth, it is probably a sub-Neptune, a planet that is larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. Due to indirect detection, most of its properties can't be studied such as inclination, density, and temperature. Due to HD 20781 d's mass, it is estimated to be about 3 times larger than Earth.
# Bodrog (village)

Bodrog is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Vegetable bouquet

A vegetable bouquet is a collection of vegetables in a creative arrangement. Vegetable bouquets are often considered as an alternative to flower bouquets. Vegetable bouquets can be handheld or can be used for the interior decoration. They are often given as a gift for special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, or romantic dates. They are also occasionally used in weddings. Vegetable bouquets that contain fruit, flowers and other vegetation in addition to vegetables are commonly referred to as vegebouquets.

## History

The idea of creating beautiful arrangements of vegetables before consuming them is not new. For example, George Augustus Henry Sala describes a sophisticated housekeeper in the 19th century London: "She would be just the person for the upper end of Sloane Street. She has a neat hand for cutting vegetable bouquets out of carrots, turnips and parsnips for garnishing."
Since the 20th century, numerous attempts have been made to use vegetable bouquets to promote a healthy lifestyle and raise the nutrition consciousness of the population.
Nowadays, the art of creating vegetable bouquets is much more accessible with numerous online courses available for vegetable bouquet designers.

## Wedding vegetable bouquets

In recent years, vegetable bouquets have gained some popularity as an alternative to traditional flower bouquets in weddings. Kale, broccoli, and artichokes are becoming increasingly popular in wedding vegetable bouquets.

## Comparison to flower bouquets

Most of the ingredients of a vegetable bouquet can be consumed after dismantling the bouquet as opposed to flower bouquets which ingredients can be either thrown away, dried, or used as a compost. Some companies offer completely zero-waste versions of vegetable bouquets so that all of the ingredients can be consumed or re-used.
Similar to flowers, vegetable bouquets can be arranged to form a wreath.
Vegetable bouquets are usually heavier than flower bouquets, which makes it difficult to handhold them for longer periods of time.
# Boreotrophon pedroanus

Boreotrophon pedroanus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from California, USA - Baja California, Mexico
# Zlatia, Montana Province

Zlatia is a village in Valchedram Municipality, Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria.

## Honours

Zlatiya Glacier on Brabant Island, Antarctica is named after the village.
# Dede Eri Supria

Dede Eri Supria is an Indonesian Social Realist painter. Born in Jakarta on January 29, 1956, he studied in SSRI Yoga.
His works often include scenes of struggle of the poor in urban centers.

## Awards

* General Award for The Arts from The Society For American Indonesia Friendship Inc. (1978)
* The International Visitor's Program from USIS, USA (1981)
* Anugerah Adam Malik (1986)
* Affandi Award (1993)
# Dorsetodon

Dorsetodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Purbeck Group of Britain. It is represented by isolated lower molars.
# Intellectual need

Intellectual need is a specific form of intrinsic motivation; it has been defined as "a learner’s subjective need to address a problem by learning something new." It has been recognized as critical in effective education and learning. Intellectual need arises when a person experiences a problem leading to either out of curiosity or to solve a specific problem.
Intellectual need is often greatest when there is a hole in an otherwise well-connected web of knowledge, where one has reached the limit of their knowledge and identified a knowledge gap. Merely understanding a question and being unable to answer it is not sufficient to create intellectual need—intellectual need arises when a person believes the question to be interesting or important, and usually this involves fitting the question into a framework of well-understood ideas.
Mathematics professor Guershon Harel argues for a difference between motivation and intellectual need, stating that intellectual need does not have to do with one's interest or desire but rather epistemology and one's engagement in problems leading to learning. He has formulated the Necessity Principle, which states: "For students to learn [what] we intend to teach them, they must have a need for it, where 'need' here refers to intellectual need."
A common critique of certain educational systems is that students are expected to learn facts and ideas in the absence of any intellectual need. As a result, the teachers and educational system must provide extrinsic motivation for the students in the form of tests, grades, or other incentives. This gives rise to a whole series of problems, ranging from boredom to academic dishonesty.

## Examples

* A student who asks a question is displaying an intellectual need for the question to be answered.
* A birdwatcher who cannot identify a certain bird will often have a strong intellectual need to identify that bird because it represents a hole in his or her knowledge; however, others might have no intellectual need, even though they also cannot identify the bird.
* One can cultivate intellectual need by giving students a problem they can easily understand but cannot solve, or a question they can understand but cannot answer, before introducing a technique that can be used to solve the problem or information that answers the question.
* If a student cannot understand a question or problem, it cannot provide intellectual need for a solution.
* Giving students a new technique to solve a problem will not be effective if the students are already able to solve the problem through other easier or more enjoyable techniques, because they will have no intellectual need for the new technique.
# Sam Meas

Sam Meas (born c. 1972) is a Haverhill, Massachusetts-based political candidate who has run as both a Republican and later a Democrat. Meas is the first Cambodian-American in U.S. history to run for Congress.

## Personal life

He was born Meas Sombo, and grew up in Kandal Province, Cambodia. He lost his father to the Khmer Rouge and was subsequently separated from his mother and sisters during the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia. He fled Cambodia with a cousin and ended up at the Khao-I-Dang refugee camp in Thailand. In 1986 he was sponsored as a refugee by Catholic Charities USA and moved to Virginia, where he lived with a foster family. He did not know his exact date of birth at the time; an examination by an orthodontist engaged by the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated his year of birth to be between 1970 and 1972. As a result, Meas chose 31 December 1972 as his legal date of birth, not knowing that the date he had chosen, New Year's Eve, was a major holiday in the United States. In 1996, Meas graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in finance.
Meas is married to his wife Leah and together they have two children, Monique and Sydney. Meas and his wife currently reside in Haverhill, Massachusetts.

## Career

In 2010, Meas unsuccessfully ran for a seat in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, which includes the cities of Haverhill, Lawrence and Lowell. This made him the first Cambodian-American in U.S. history to run for Congress. In 2012, Meas was a Republican candidate for the Massachusetts State Senate (First Essex District). He lost the 6 September primary election to fellow Republican Shaun Toohey, who received 70% of the votes. Meas went on to work as a campaign manager for Rady Mom, but the two men later had a falling-out. After working as campaign manager for Rady Mom, Meas took Mom to court in a harassment claim. In 2018 Meas and Mom attended a banquet in lowell. Mom allegedly attacked and choked Meas at the banquet. Security footage was unable to prove this and the court denied his request for protection.
Outside of politics, Meas has worked at the State Street Corporation and also owns a grocery store in Lynn, Massachusetts. He has served on the board of directors of the North Suffolk Mental Association.
# Pyarge Aagbittaite

"Pyarge Aagbittaite" is a Kannada-Urdu song from the 2012 Kannada film Govindaya Namaha. It was composed by Gurukiran and sung by Chetan Sosca, Indu Nagaraj, with lyrics written by Pawan Wadeyar. The music video of the track features Komal and Parul Yadav.
The lyrics of the song includes a mixture of Kannada and Urdu languages. Upon its release on YouTube, it recorded 80,000 hits in three days and 5.5 lakh hits in 12 days from its release. Picturized on Komal Kumar and Parul Yadav, it was filmed at Bijapur Fort and Ibrahim Roza. The media called it another version of the 2011 hit Tamil song "Kolaveri Di". Shivajinagar lingo (Urdu-speaking community's dialect) is used in the lyrics of the song.

## Composition

Music composer Guru Kiran is also happy about the song's success. "It was Komal who brought me on board this project and this is the first time that I'm working on one of his films. When well-known actors like Sudeep, Darshan or Puneeth Rajkumar are involved in the film, the success of a song is a different deal. But for Komal, it's a different ball game altogether. We are all happy with the response," said in an interview.

## Reception

In a music review of Govindaya Namaha, a writer from milliblog called this song "one heck of an innovative song, with a lovely retro to mod transition mid-way and superb singing by Chetan and Indu Nagaraj; even the Urdu lyrics mixed is highly imaginative!"

## Legacy

After the makers couldn't use the original name for one of Komal's films in 2013, the film was renamed after this song.
# Flueggea neowawraea

Flueggea neowawraea, the mēhamehame, is a species of flowering tree in the family Phyllanthaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It can be found in dry, coastal mesic, and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 250 to 1,000 m (820 to 3,280 ft). Associated plants include kukui (Aleurites moluccanus), hame (Antidesma pulvinatum), ʻahakea (Bobea sp.), alaheʻe (Psydrax odorata), olopua (Nestegis sandwicensis), hao (Rauvolfia sandwicensis), and aʻiaʻi (Streblus pendulinus). Mēhamehame was one of the largest trees in Hawaiʻi, reaching a height of 30 m (98 ft) and trunk diameter of 2 m (6.6 ft). Native Hawaiians used the extremely hard wood of this tree to make weaponry.
Although it had declined along with other dry and mesic forest plants, many large trees could still be found until the 1970s. At that point, the arrival of the black twig borer, (Xylosandrus compactus) caused a catastrophic collapse of the species. Today, populations only exist in the northwestern part of Kauaʻi, the Waiʻanae Range on Oʻahu, the southwestern slopes of Haleakalā on Maui, and the Big Island's Kona coast. Nearly all living individuals exist as basal shoots from older trees where the main trunk has died, or are outplanted saplings. Because of the extreme durability of the wood and its easily recognized fluted pattern, many dead trunks can still be found.
# Wittgenstein (disambiguation)

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, 1889 – 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher.
Wittgenstein may also refer to:
* Wittgenstein (film), Derek Jarman's 1993 biopic of Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Wittgenstein family relatives of Ludwig
** Palais Wittgenstein [de] in Vienna, Austria, now demolished residence of the family
** Haus Wittgenstein, residence of Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein in Vienna, Austria, partly designed by her brother Ludwig
* Wittgenstein or Wittgensteiner Land [de], a former Westphalian principality merged with Kreis Wittgenstein before being incorporated into Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein, Germany
** Wittgenstein Castle, near Bad Laasphe, Germany, seat of the principality of Wittgenstein
** Sayn-Wittgenstein, a German noble family, formerly counts of Wittgenstein
* Wittgenstein, a fictional computer in The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue and The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars

## People with the surname
### Viennese Wittgensteins

* Karl Wittgenstein (1847–1913), Austrian steel tycoon and father of Ludwig
* Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein (Margarethe Anna Maria, 1882–1958 ), sister of Ludwig
* Paul Wittgenstein (1887–1961), pianist and brother of Ludwig
* Paul Wittgenstein (grandson of his namesake, 1907–1979), eccentric and subject of Thomas Bernard's book Wittgenstein's Nephew (1982)

### Sayn-Wittgensteins

* Widukind von Wittgenstein [de] (died 1272), abbott of Grafschaft Abbey
* Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1532–1605), German nobleman
* Prince Peter Wittgenstein (1769–1843), Russian field marshal
* Wilhelm Ludwig Sayn-Wittgenstein, Prussian politician
* Ludwig zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1799–1866), Russian aristocrat
* Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein (1819–1887), Russian noblewoman, Franz Liszt's mistress and patron
* Heinrich Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein (1916–1944), World War II German flying ace
* Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (1927–2008), German politician
* Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1934–2017), German businessman
* Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (born 1975), Danish equestrian
* August Wittgenstein (August-Frederik Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, born 1981), German-Swedish actor
# Uluborlu District

Uluborlu District is a district of the Isparta Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Uluborlu. Its area is 240 km$^2$, and its population is 6,554 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Uluborlu District:
* Uluborlu
There are 4 villages in Uluborlu District:
* Dere
* İleydağı
* İnhisar
* Küçükkabaca
# Peter Wolfe

Peter Wolfe may refer to:
* Peter Wolfe (musician), British musician and poet
* Peter Wolfe (sports rankings), owner of a computer system that ranks college football teams
* Peter Wolfe, character in Alias Nick Beal
* Peter Wolfe, character in Rocko's Modern Life
# Salum

Salum may refer to:
* Salum, Argyll and Bute, a location in Scotland
* Sallum or As Sallum, a harbour city in Egypt, near the border to Libya
* Saloum, a former kingdom in present-day Senegal
* Salum Air Base, a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq

## People with the name

* Ikaji Salum (born 1967), Tanzanian long-distance runner
* Salum Swedi (born 1980), Tanzanian footballer
# Blue Racer

Blue racer may refer to:
* the cartoon series The Blue Racer
* a subspecies of racer snake, Coluber constrictor foxii
* Marion Blue Racers, the defunct indoor football team
# Fly Dude

Fly Dude is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy McGriff featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Steve Leggett said: "Soul-jazz and Hammond B3 pioneer Jimmy McGriff made the Groove Merchant record label his home base for the better part of the 1970s, releasing the often overlooked Fly Dude in 1972. This is McGriff at his most varied. ... Fly Dude has an ever-shifting perspective, and more than enough groove to keep everything sharp, all with a firm blues bases".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy McGriff except where noted
* "Everyday I Have the Blues" (Peter Chatman) – 3:42
* "Jumping the Blues" (Jimmy Smith) – 4:15
* "Healin' Feeling" (Les McCann) – 5:09
* "Cotton Boy Blues" – 8:35
* "Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker) – 6:38
* "The Groove Fly" – 5:52
* "It's You I Adore" (George Freeman) – 5:43
* "Butterfly" – 4:01

## Personnel

* Jimmy McGriff – organ
* Ronald Arnold – tenor saxophone
* George Freeman, John Thomas – guitar
* Marion Booker Jr. – drums
# Queens of Country

Queens of Country is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Ryan Page and Christopher Pomerenke and starring Lizzy Caplan. The film's score was composed by Isaac Brock.

## Cast

* Lizzy Caplan as Jolene Gillis
* Ron Livingston as Rance McCoy
* Joe Lo Truglio as Penny McEntire
* Matt Walsh as Cleveland Norvis
* Maynard James Keenan as Bobby Angel
* Wanda Jackson as herself
* Dave Karl as Kenny Rogers

## Release

The film premiered on April 12, 2012 at the Chicago International Movies and Music Festival.
# Choudhari Mulkiram

Choudhari Mulkiram or Mulkiram Choudhary (1910–1954) was a Hindi poet, philosopher and civil servant.

## Personal life

Choudhari Mulkiram was born into Chamar caste to Choudhari Dansahay at Hapur, United Provinces, British India. He completed his graduation from the Meerut College (U.P.) and was appointed as the Superintendent in the Dept. of Rural Development.

## Career

In 1939 he was selected as PCS officer and was first posted as Deputy Collector of Hardoi and also been Director of Social Welfare Department in U.P govt.
He entered into Hindi literary movement and chosen poetry as a mean to social reform. He befriended Krishna Dutt Paliwal and started working for Dalit movement and annihilation of castes. He also got influenced from Arya Samaj and worked for welfare of people.
An anthology of his poems, 'Hridayodgar' was published posthumously by Dr.Tarachand Pal Bekal.
# Tisia

Tisia is a monotypic genus of shield bugs in the tribe Sciocorini, erected by Hoberlandt in 1993. It contains the species Tisia esfandiarii.
# Della Casa

Della Casa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni della Casa (1503–1556), Italian poet
* Lisa Della Casa (1919–2012), Swiss soprano
* Roberto Della Casa (born 1942), Italian actor
* Della Casa Appa (1889–1963), one of the first significant Zuni women jewelers
# Dorycera conspersa

Dorycera conspersa is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Dorycera of the family Ulidiidae.
# Peter Wolff (disambiguation)

Peter Wolff was a politician.
Peter Wolff may also refer to:
* Peter A. Wolff (1923–2013), American physicist
* Peter Wolff Trust Supports the John Whiting Award
* Victor Beaumont (born Peter Wolff, 1912–1977), German-born British film and television actor
# Salum Air Base

Salum Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq. It was captured by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003.

## Overview

Salum Air Base was a primary air base for the Iraqi Air Force. At each end of the main 10,000-foot runway are a dozen hardened aircraft shelters known as "Trapezoids" or "Yugos" which were built by Yugoslavian contractors some time prior to 1985 with multiple runways and taxiways, patterned after their Russian counterparts.
The base was heavily attacked by Coalition air power during Operation Desert Storm in January 1991, and abandoned by the Iraqi Air Force after the cease fire in late February. It was seized by Coalition ground forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003.
Current aerial imagery shows that the operational structures around the airfield appear to have been demolished and removed. Today the concrete runway and series of taxiways remain exposed and deteriorating to the elements, being reclaimed by the desert.