OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Shieldband

Andrew Shieldband (~before 1190 – after 1229) was a liegeman, kinsman, raider, and special friend of King Haakon IV of Norway. In 1214 in response to king Inge II of Norway's refusal to grant him the fief of Jämtland or any other fief, Shieldband was one of the king's kinsmen who advised Haakon to flee Inge's court and raise an army. In 1218, he fasted with the king's mother Inga of Varteig along with Dagfinn the Yeoman, Sigurd Kingskin and several clerks in preparation for the ordeal by hot iron which she would suffer in order to prove her son was the rightful heir to the throne.
In 1218, he and Vegard of Veradale were responsible for a body guard of 12 men who followed the king at all times. Later in the same year after attacking and chasing off the Slittungene (a rival army supporting a different candidate to the throne) in naval warfare, he was one of the kingsmen (along with Dagfinn the Yeoman, Vegard of Veradale, Guttorm Gunnison) who protected the king from Earl Skule Bårdsson when he attacked to avenge the loss of a limb of one of his relatives. In 1219, he and Vegard of Veradale were given the stewardship "in the northernmost thing district" because they were "the most special friends of the king".

## Murder of Vegard

In 1221 friends of Vegard of Veradale came to the king alleging that Andrew had allowed two of his men (Botolf Limb and Ozur Nit) to kill him while Vegard was staying with Andrew. The incident happened near Andrews house at Hinn. Skule Bardsson advised revenge on Andrew but the king's council advised the king not to kill Andrew but only to take away his honors (stewardship). The reason behind the advice for mercy was because the council believed that Andrew had been pressured to do the deed by those who hated Vegard and Andrew. Andrew arrived in Bergen in a 20 bench ship and repented. Andrew had his stewardship taken but strangely he was given one by Earl Skule who was probably trying to bring him into his folde.

## Later voyages

In 1222, Shieldband set out on a warfare voyage to Bjarmaland with Ivar Outwick and four ships. The cause for the mission was apparently to take revenge on the king of Bjarmaland for killing Norwegian traders. Andrew and Ivar gained furs and silver from their raid. Ivar's ship capsized and he and one other were the only ones on their ship who survived but Shieldband made it out to Helgeland with a great amount of plunder.
In 1229, Shieldband made ready to go on crusade to Jerusalem through Oslo. He reached Zealand and went on to Whitsand and was never heard from again. Haakon IV even wrote to Frederick II asking him to enquire as to Andrew's whereabouts but nevertheless he was never found.

## Family

Shieldband had a wife Ingibjorg and apparently a son named Peter but Ingibjorg revealed after Andrew's disappearance that Skule was Peter's father. Skule acknowledged Peter as his son and even took him into his household.
# Andronymus caesar

Andronymus caesar, the white dart or common dart, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in tropical Africa. The habitat consists of forests, moist savannah and riverine bush, from sea level to altitudes of 1,500 metres.
The wingspan is 38–44 mm. Adults are on wing year-round, but mainly from November to April in South Africa.
The larvae feed on Macrolobium, Blighia (including Blighia unijugata), Deinbollia and Phialodiscus species.

## Subspecies

* Andronymus caesar caesar (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo: except east and south)
* Andronymus caesar philander (Hopffer, 1855) (Democratic Republic of the Congo: east and south to Shaba, southern Sudan, Uganda, eastern Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa: Limpopo Province to Pafuri, Mpumalanga and the Blyde River Canyon)
# Tunisia at the Arab Games

Tunisia has competed since 1957 in 8 Arab Games making 8 Appearances in all Games Editions. Its athletes have won a total of 801 medals.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Arab Games

Host nation
Below the table representing all Tunisian medals around the games. Till now, Tunisia has won 801 medals of whom 280 are gold medals as well Tunisia ranked Second in all time Games medal table just after Egypt.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank | Notes |
| 1953 Alexandria | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) | Part of France (FRA) |
| 1957 Beirut | 0 | 25 | 10 | 21 | 56 | 2 | details |
| 1961 Casablanca | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1965 Cairo | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1976 Damascus | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1985 Rabat | 0 | 41 | 25 | 25 | 91 | 2 | details |
| 1992 Damascus | 0 | 3 | 22 | 26 | 51 | 8 | details |
| 1997 Beirut | 0 | 9 | 12 | 26 | 47 | 7 | details |
| 1999 Amman | 0 | 39 | 40 | 62 | 141 | 2 | details |
| 2004 Algiers | 0 | 46 | 39 | 47 | 132 | 3 | details |
| 2007 Cairo | 329 | 63 | 33 | 49 | 145 | 2 | details |
| 2011 Doha | 218 | 54 | 45 | 39 | 138 | 2 | details |
| 2023 Algeria (5 cities) | 195 | 23 | 47 | 51 | 121 | 2 | details |
| Total | Total | 303 | 273 | 346 | 922 | 2 | – |

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Badminton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basketball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cycling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fencing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Football | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Handball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sailing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wrestling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (18 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Herbert Arntson

Herbert Edward Arntson (April 8, 1911 – November 27, 1982) was a writer of juvenile historical fiction from Tacoma, Washington.
Arntson attended the University of Puget Sound for his undergraduate and master's degrees, both as an English major. For his doctoral studies he went to the University of Washington. He was married to Dorothy Arntson.
He was an English teacher for high school and college students. He headed the creative writing program at Washington State University for 28 years. His collected papers are held at the University of Oregon library archives.
His historical fiction stories center in and around Oregon's Willamette Valley during the mid-19th century. He died in Grapeview, Washington in 1982.

## Writings

* Adam Gray: Stowaway; A story of the China Trade
* Alp, the Adrian Renegade
* An Accident on the Way to the Cemetery
* An Approach to Point of View
* Any Month is April, at the Right Time
* The Bad Law That Helped to Win Us a State
* Bigbone Woman
* Caravan to Oregon
* Christmas Comes to the Duke
* The Cleanup of Dryhole Coulee
* The Coroner's Proxy
* Eighteen Forty-Eight
* The Fall and Rise of Mr. Jones
* The Flying Bigelows and Others
* The Flying Buttress
* Heron Island
* Home Sweet Houseboat
* Jethro of Old Oregon
* Lisa and the Four Ladies
* The Man in the Upper Righthand Corner
* Mountain Boy in Oregon
* Otto, The Dog That Plays Piano
* Potter's Evil
* The Professor Married a Hep Cat
* A Study of the Early Reading of Coleridge (thesis)
* Triumph of the Guarantee
* The Walrus and the Paragraph
* Your Child's English
# Trypanaresta subaster

Trypanaresta subaster is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypanaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Trypanaresta setulosa

Trypanaresta setulosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypanaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Chile, Argentina.
# Andropolia contacta

Andropolia contacta, the Canadian giant, is a moth in the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1856.
The larvae feed on Alnus, Betula, Salix and Populus tremuloides.

## Subspecies

* Andropolia contacta contacta
* Andropolia contacta pulverulenta (Colorado, ...)
# Ojai Valley News

The Ojai Valley News is an adjudicated newspaper published weekly in print and daily online. Locally owned and operated by Ojai Media LLC. The newspaper in Ojai, California, has been in continuous publication since 1891. First known as The Ojai, the Ojai Valley News serves a population of 30,000 people Ojai Valley residents and provides reporting to surrounding areas. Ojai Magazine is a quarterly free regional publication published by the Ojai Valley News since 1982 formerly as Ojai Valley Visitors Guide, and Ojai Valley Guide.
# Andrew Berry (biologist)

Andrew Berry (born 1963) is a British evolutionary biologist and historian of science with a particular interest in Alfred Russel Wallace. Previously, he was a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows and he is currently a lecturer in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University.

## Early life

Andrew Berry was born in 1963 in London. His father is biologist R. J. Berry. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and then studied Zoology at St John's College, Oxford. He did his PhD under Martin Kreitman in evolutionary genetics at Princeton University. At Harvard, he did post-doctoral work in Richard Lewontin's lab.

## Career

Berry's research combined field and laboratory methods to detect positive Darwinian selection (i.e. adaptive evolution) at the molecular level in natural populations. In addition to technical articles, he has published in the London Review of Books, Slate, and elsewhere. He has published two books: Infinite tropics: an Alfred Russel Wallace anthology, 2003, with a foreword written by Stephen Jay Gould, and DNA: The Secret of Life with James Watson, 2003. In addition to lecturing at Harvard, he also leads a Harvard Summer Study Abroad program at Queen's College, Oxford on the history of evolutionary biology and on current ideas in the field. He teaches evolutionary biology regularly at Sabancı University in Istanbul, Turkey, and is accordingly targeted by Turkish creationist organizations.
Berry has worked on the script development for several major TV shows: Race, the Power of an Illusion in 2003 by PBS, the 5-part Channel 4 DNA, and NOVA's Lord of the Ants. In 2013, along with George Beccaloni, curator with a special interest in Orthopteroidea and the Alfred Russel Wallace collections at the Natural History Museum, London, Berry narrated a short animated film for The New York Times to celebrate the Alfred Russel Wallace's centenary.

## Personal life

He is married to Harvard Professor Naomi Pierce, and they have twin children.
Berry was pranked during a comedy video where YouTuber, JiDion crashed a Life Sciences lecture.
# Oghi

Oghi may refer to:
* Oghi, Pakistan, a town in Pakistan
** Oghi Tehsil, the larger administrative unit
* Oghi (drink), an Armenian alcoholic beverage
# Ohukabia

Ohukabia is one of the nine villages that make up Nawfija Community in Nigeria. Ohukabia was formerly known as Agbakwulu.
* This Anambra State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sir William Montgomery, 1st Baronet

Sir William Montgomery, 1st Baronet (9 November 1717 – 25 December 1788) was a Scottish-born politician in Ireland.

## Biography

Montgomery was born in Scotland, the son of William Montgomery of Magbie Hill in Ayrshire. His family was a cadet branch of the Earls of Eglinton. Montgomery migrated to Dublin, where he prospered as a contractor for the Irish Army. He married firstly Hannah, the daughter of Alexander Tomkins of County Londonderry, by whom he had a son, William (died 1777) and three daughters (Elizabeth, Anne and Barbara), Elizabeth Gardiner, Viscountess Mountjoy married Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy and Anne Townshend, Marchioness Townshend married George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend . He married secondly Anne Evatt, daughter of Humphrey Evatt of County Monaghan.
In 1768 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons as a member of parliament for Ballynakil. He continued to represent the seat until his death in 1788. On 28 May 1774, Montgomery was made a baronet, of Magbie Hill in the Baronetage of Great Britain. Upon his death he was succeeded in his title by his only son by his second wife, George Montgomery.
# Tsinjoarivo, Ambatolampy

Tsinjoarivo is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It is located in the district of Ambatolampy, which is in the Vakinankaratra Region, and is alongside the Onive River. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 20,000 in 2001 commune census. It is situated at a distance of 45 km from Ambatolampy.
14 fokontany (villages) belong to this municipality.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize, cassava and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
Due to its outstanding universal cultural value, the city, along with its associated rova, was added onto the UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in Madagascar on November 14, 1997, in the cultural category.
Notable waterfalls are located along the Onive River on the southwest side of the town. They have a height of 50m.

## Mining

There is some artisanal activity of gold mining in this municipality. Also some sapphires can be found.
# Herakles (radar)

Herakles is a passive electronically scanned array multi-function radar manufactured by Thales Group. It is installed on board the FREMM multipurpose frigates and the Formidable-class frigates of the Republic of Singapore Navy.
It has a track capacity of 400 air and surface targets and is able to achieve automatic target detection, confirmation and track initiation in a single scan, while simultaneously providing mid-course guidance updates to the MBDA Aster missiles launched from the ship.
* The French FREMM frigate Alsace exiting Port-Louis harbour. The Herakles antenna is the rotating pyramid on top of the superstructure above the bridge
* The French FREMM frigate Provence in Lorient harbour, with Héraklès radar visible above the bridge
* The Republic of Singapore Navy frigate RSS Formidable (68) with Héraklès radar visible above the bridge
# Herakles Farms

Herakles Farms, formerly known as SG Sustainable Oils, is an American company active in oil palm plantations and timber business. Its headquarters are in New York City. According to its web site, it claims to be committed to sustainability.

## Activity in Cameroon

The presence of Herakles Farms in Cameroon started in 2009. Sithe Global Sustainable Oils Cameroon (SGSOC) is a Cameroonian subsidiary of Herakles Farms, has received a concession of 73,000 hectares of rainforest to be replaced by oil palm plantations in 2009. This was suspended by the government of Cameroon in May 2013. Herakles Farms claims to invest 300 billion francs CFA and improve the life of indigenous persons of the area. Far more locals are opposed to than in favor of this project. SCSOC has frequently used intimidation and corruption, especially against leaders and key decision makers in the community as well as civil society activists such as Nasako Besingi who was arrested and later sued for defamation of the company. A court in Limbe, Cameroon has condemned Herakles to a fine of 4.6 million for racist discrimination in January 2014. The rainforest mentioned is habitat of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee and the drill.
# Oil Rag

The Oil Rag was a promotional newspaper issued by the Australian rock band Midnight Oil to coincide with studio albums and tours. There were six volumes of the Oil Rag:
* Vol. I (1987) "What Midnight Oil Means to Australia", 8 pages, for background information on the band
* Vol. II (1988) "Consolidated Oil", edited by Denise Officer-Brewster and Andrew McMillan, 8 pages, for the album Diesel and Dust
* Vol. III (1990) "With Axes In Its Eyes", edited by Denise Officer-Brewster, 8 pages, for the album Blue Sky Mining
* Vol. IV (1993) "Oils Return to Orbit", edited by Ed St John, 8 pages, for the album Earth and Sun and Moon
* Vol. V (1996), 4 pages, for the album Breathe
* Vol. VI (1998) "Redneck Wonderland Advocate", edited by Mark Dodshon for the album Redneck Wonderland
There also was a 1983 release of the same concept for the album 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ("Oil Change", 4 pages) that was not yet officially named Oil Rag. The Oil Rag aimed to keep fans up to date on the musical and political activities of the band and were anti-corporate and anti-fashion. They, among others, contained pictures, magazine articles, album lyrics, album and concert reviews and band interviews, and were distributed with promotional album releases or in response to fan mail.
# Turbonilla manolorolani

Turbonilla manolorolani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 3.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomon Islands and Fiji.
# Skipper's ticket

A recreational skipper's ticket is the Western Australian equivalent of a boat driver's licence; however, it is considered a certificate of competency rather than a licence. It has been required to be held by the skipper of all recreational boats with an engine greater than 4.5 kW (6HP) since April 2008.

## Age restrictions

You must be at least 14 years old to get an RST.
RST holder under 16 years old are restricted to operating a vessel:
* during daylight hours, and
* at a speed less than 8 knots.
# Sitiawan Settlement Museum

The Sitiawan Settlement Museum is a museum in Koh Village, Sitiawan, Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia.

## History

The museum building was constructed in 1935 as the house for Pioneer Methodist Church pastors. On 7 September 2003, the house was converted into a museum.

## Architecture

The museum is housed in a two-story building.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits various antique artifacts from the early days of the church. It houses more than 500 items of records, photos and historical documents on the early works by the Christians coming from Fuzhou, China.
# Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus

Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus is a subspecies of chiton in the family Chitonidae.
# Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) core promoter hairpin (Pr)

The turnip crinkle virus (TCV) core promoter hairpin (Pr) is an RNA element located in the 3' UTR of the viral genome that is required for minus strand RNA synthesis. The picture shown is not the TCV core promoter, but an upstream hairpin that is also required for replication of the virus.
# Sidewalk (disambiguation)

A sidewalk is a paved pedestrian way found chiefly in cities.
Sidewalk may also refer to:

## Music

* Sidewalk (album), 1984, by Australian band Icehouse, or the song of the same name
* Sidewalks (album), 2010, by Matt & Kim
* "Sidewalks" (The Weeknd song), 2016
* "Sidewalks" (Story of the Year song), 2004
* "Sidewalk", a song by Built to Spill from their 1999 album Keep It Like a Secret
* "Sidewalk", a song by Avail from their 1994 album Dixie
* Sidewalk Records, a 1960s music label

## Television

* Sidewalks Entertainment, an American talk show / variety television series
* Sidewalks: Video Nite, an American music video television series

## Other uses

* Amazon Sidewalk, a long-range wireless networking protocol
* Sidewalk Labs, Alphabet Inc.'s urban innovation organization
* Sidewalk (magazine), a British skateboarding magazine
* Sidewalk, a gay bar and restaurant in the Birmingham Gay Village
* Sidewalk.com, a former Microsoft-owned website
* Sidewalk, a non-fiction book about street vendors by Mitchell Duneier
* Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival, a film festival in Birmingham, Alabama
# Ousmane Camara

Ousmane Camara may refer to:
* Ousmane Camara (judoka) (born 1963), Malian judoka
* Ousmane N'Gom Camara (born 1975), Guinean retired football winger
* Ousmane Camara (basketball) (born 1989), French basketball player
* Ousmane Camara (footballer, born 1998), Guinean football winger for Dinamo Tbilisi
* Ousmane Camara (footballer, born 2001), Guinean footballer for Auxerre
* Ousmane Camara (footballer, born 2003), French football midfielder for Angers
* Ousmane Camara (footballer, born 2006), Burkinabé football midfielder for Rahimo
# Navua River

The Navua River is located in the island of Viti Levu in Fiji and has its source on the south east slope of Mount Gordon and flows for 65 kilometers to the south coast. It is noted for the rugged mountain country through which it flows. In the late 19th century, a sugar mill was built on the banks of this river, and although the mill was shut down in 1923, the town of Navua stands on its site.

## Upper Navua Conservation Area

The Upper Navua Conservation Area is an area in the central highlands of Viti Levu where the Navua River passes through a narrow gorge. It is managed by the Fiji Native Land Trust Board. The area was listed as a "Wetland of International Importance" under the Ramsar Convention on April 11, 2006.
# Orde

Orde may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Orde Ballantyne (born 1962), a Vincentian athlete at the 1988 Olympics
* Orde M. Coombs (1939–1984), African-American writer and editor
* Orde Kittrie, American professor of law
* Orde Wingate (1903–1944), unconventional British Army officer

### Surname

* Orde (surname)

## Other

* Orda (organization), sociopolitical structure on the steppes
# Multiplicative case

The multiplicative case (abbreviated MLT or MLTP) is a grammatical case used for marking a number of something ("three times").
The case is found in the Hungarian language, for example nyolc (eight), nyolcszor (eight times), however it is not considered a real case in modern Hungarian linguistics because of its adverb-forming nature.
The case appears also in Finnish as an adverbial (adverb-forming) case. Used with a cardinal number it denotes the number of actions; for example, viisi (five) -> viidesti (five times). Used with adjectives it refers to the mean of the action, corresponding the English suffix -ly: kaunis (beautiful) -> kauniisti (beautifully). It is also used with a small number of nouns: leikki (play) -> leikisti ("just kidding", "not really"). In addition, it acts as an intensifier when used with a swearword: piru -> pirusti.
# Old Belses

Old Belses is a village by the Ale Water, in the Parish of Ancrum, in the Scottish Borders of Scotland, in the historic county of Roxburghshire.
Other placenames relating to Belses include Belses Mill, Belses Muir and New Belses.
Belses was a station on the Waverley Line.