OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palo Corona Ranch

The 4,500 acres (1,800 ha) Palo Corona Ranch, also known as Fish Ranch, was once a private ranch located on the northern end of Big Sur, California, between Garrapata State Park to the west, Carmel Valley on the north, and Santa Lucia Preserve to the east. The ranch is now owned by Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD) In 2002, the Big Sur Land Trust and The Nature Conservancy acquired the land and transferred ownership to MPRPD in 2004, which created the Palo Corona Regional Park. Key habitat and resources include coastal grasslands and woodland, ponds, and perennial creeks.

## History

In 1927, Tom Oliver's wife sold the ranch to Sidney Fish after her husband's death in 1925.$^{:3-57}$ The ranch was part of the Rancho San José y Sur Chiquito Mexican land grant to the west, with some inland areas within the Rancho Potrero de San Carlos land grant.
In 1930, Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh stayed at the ranch as guests while on an extended honeymoon, and Lindbergh flew a glider from a ridge at the ranch. Eight men towed the glider to the ridge where he soared over the countryside for 10 minutes and brought the plane down 3 miles below the Highlands Inn.
In September 1996, Craig McCaw bought the Palo Corona Ranch, which had grown to 4,500 acres (1,800 ha) for about $10 million. At that time, Fish Ranch stretched southeast about 11 miles (18 km) along the Carmel River south to the Los Padres National Forest.
Environmentalists were concerned that the Palo Corona Ranch would be converted to an estate-type development like Rancho San Carlos, now Santa Lucia Preserve. In May 2002, The Nature Conservancy and the Big Sur Land Trust, joined together, and bought the Palo Corona Ranch from McCaw for $37 million. Their plan was to sell it to the state of California and to a regional park district.$^{:325}$
In 2004, the Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD) purchased the remaining 2,088 acres (845 ha) middle portion of the Palo Corona Ranch from The Nature Conservancy and the Big Sur Land Trust for the appraised value of $10.2 million. Once finalized in 2004, Palo Corona Ranch became the largest land conservation in Monterey County and one of the most significant due to its size and habitat. The acreage was then divided between the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and MPRPD for protection. The Palo Corona Regional Park was created from the northern 4,350 acres (1,760 ha). In 2016, MPRPD acquired 140 acres (57 ha) of the Rancho Caňada Country Club and golf course in Carmel Valley, which provides public access to the Palo Corona Regional Park.
# Horace Notice

Horace G. Notice (born 7 August 1957) is an English amateur and professional heavyweight boxer of the 1980s who as an amateur won the 1983 ABA Heavyweight Championship boxing out of the Nechells Green ABC (Birmingham.
As a professional, Notice won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 196 lb, to 212 lb. After defending both his British and Commonwealth heavyweight titles against Hughroy Currie, a retinal detachment prematurely ended his boxing career, and ruined his plans of a next defence. Notice said; "his only regrets were not fighting for a EBU title and facing the man that Frank Bruno avoided, David Pearce".

## Personal life

Notice lives in Hayes, South East London, with the actress Jacqui Gordon-Lawrence and their daughters, Naomi and Amelia. Singer and actress Michelle Gayle is godmother to one of their daughters.

## Professional boxing record

| 16 fights | 16 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 12 | 0 |
| By decision | 4 | 0 |
| No. | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Win | 16-0 | Hughroy Currie | TKO | 10 (12) | 3 September 1988 | York Hall, Bethnal Green | Retained Commonwealth and British Heavyweight titles |
| Win | 15-0 | Dean Waters | TKO | 4 (12) | 2 December 1987 | Grand Hall, Wembley | Retained Commonwealth heavyweight title |
| Win | 14-0 | Paul Lister | KO | 3 (12) | 3 November 1987 | Crowtree Leisure Centre, Sunderland | Retained Commonwealth and British heavyweight titles |
| Win | 13-0 | Dave Garside | TKO | 5 (12) | 26 May 1987 | Wembley Arena, Wembley | Retained Commonwealth heavyweight title; Won vacant British heavyweight titles |
| Win | 12-0 | Proud Kilimanjaro | TKO | 8 (12) | 4 March 1987 | Civic Hall, Dudley | Won vacant Commonwealth heavyweight title |
| Win | 11-0 | Mike Jameson | UD | 10 | 7 May 1986 | Royal Albert Hall, Kensington | |
| Win | 10-0 | Hughroy Currie | TKO | 6 (12) | 12 April 1986 | Palace Lido, Douglas | Won British and vacant Commonwealth heavyweight title |
| Win | 9-0 | Curtis Jones | KO | 2 (8) | 4 March 1986 | Wembley Arena, Wembley | |
| Win | 8-0 | Anaclet Wamba | PTS | 8 | 16 October 1985 | Royal Albert Hall, Kensington | |
| Win | 7-0 | Noel Quarless | KO | 7 (12) | 26 March 1985 | The Stadium, Liverpool | |
| Win | 6-0 | Bob Young | PTS | 6 | 27 November 1984 | Wembley Arena, Wembley | |
| Win | 5-0 | Winston Allen | PTS | 6 | 27 November 1984 | Wembley Arena, Wembley | |
| Win | 4-0 | Paddy Finn | TKO | 3 (6) | 26 October 1984 | Civic Hall, Wolverhampton | |
| Win | 3-0 | Andrew Gerrard | TKO | 2 (6) | 27 April 1984 | Civic Hall, Wolverhampton | |
| Win | 2-0 | Theo Josephs | KO | 1 (6) | 30 November 1983 | National Sporting Club,Cafe Royal, Piccadilly | |
| Win | 1-0 | Andrew Gerrard | PTS | 6 | 24 October 1983 | NSC, Grosvenor House, Mayfair | Professional debut |
# Padaeus

Padaeus is a genus of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There is one described species in Padaeus, P. trivittatus.
# Army Fire Service

The Army Fire Service (AFS), later called the Army Department Fire Service, was the fire service which performed firefighting duties on British Army camps. Its personnel were largely soldiers until 1959, when the fire service was civilianised. Until 1965 it was administratively part of the Royal Army Service Corps but under the McLeod Reorganisation of Army Logistics it was transferred to Royal Army Ordnance Corps sponsorship. Under both corps it was semi-autonomous and had its own insignia, such as cap badge and stable belt.
The Army Department Fire Service later amalgamated into the Ministry of Defence Fire Service.
* This United Kingdom military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Spheginobacchini

The Spheginobacchini is a tribe of hoverflies.

## List of genera

* Spheginobaccha Meijere, 1908
# Pakistan Scouts

Pakistan Scouts may be:
* Gilgit-Baltistan Scouts
* Gilgit Scouts
* Pakistan Boy Scouts Association
# Army Catering Corps

The Army Catering Corps (ACC) was a corps of the British Army responsible for the feeding of all Army units. It was formed in 1941 and amalgamated into the Royal Logistic Corps in 1993.

## History

In 1938 Leslie Hore-Belisha, the Secretary of State for War, appointed Sir Isidore Salmon as Honorary Catering Adviser for the Army. Salmon produced a report recommending various reforms including the appointment of Richard Byford (a former catering manager at Trust House Hotels) as Chief Inspector of Army Catering and the creation of a school of catering at St. Omer Barracks in Aldershot in 1938. His report also led to the formation of the Army Catering Corps as part of the Royal Army Service Corps in March 1941.
The Army Catering Corps then became an independent corps in 1965. It was awarded the Freedom of Aldershot in 1971 and the Freedom of Rushmoor in 1981.
Two members of the Army Catering Corps were killed while off duty in the Droppin Well bombing in 1982.
On 5 April 1993, following the Options for Change review, the Army Catering Corps united with the Royal Corps of Transport, the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, the Royal Pioneer Corps, and the Postal and Courier Service of the Royal Engineers, to form the Royal Logistic Corps.

## Alliances

* Australia – Australian Army Catering Corps
# Palpalá

Palpalá is a settlement in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
The football team Altos Hornos Zapla are from Palpalá.
# Spencer Tucker

Spencer Jacob Tucker was born 1865 in Christchurch and died 8 July 1948 in Wellington. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played for the Wellington Firebirds in the 1890s. He was the brother of William Tucker and Kinder Tucker who played 40 games for Wellington from 1895 to 1920.
# Sparganothoides amitana

Sparganothoides amitana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jalisco, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is about 8.2 mm for males and 8.4 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the close relationship to Sparganothoides machimiana and is derived from Latin amita (meaning paternal aunt).
# Houde Bimax

The Houde Bimax is a French ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by Patrice Houde, introduced at the Blois homebuilt aircraft fly-in in September 2010. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Bimax was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-tandem enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from wood, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 8.25 m (27.1 ft) span wing is detachable for ground transportation and storage. Standard engines available are the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL and the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplants.

## Specifications (Bimax)

Data from Bayerl and Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in)
* Empty weight: 278 kg (613 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 110 litres (24 imp gal; 29 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 64 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
# Hongxing, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture

Hongxing (Mandarin: 红星乡) is a town in Zoige, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Hongxing had a total population of 6,592: 3,531 males and 2,061 females: 1,792 aged under 14, 4,379 aged between 15 and 65 and 421 aged over 65.
# Spherical design

A spherical design, part of combinatorial design theory in mathematics, is a finite set of N points on the d-dimensional unit d-sphere S$^d$ such that the average value of any polynomial f of degree t or less on the set equals the average value of f on the whole sphere (that is, the integral of f over S$^d$ divided by the area or measure of S$^d$). Such a set is often called a spherical t-design to indicate the value of t, which is a fundamental parameter. The concept of a spherical design is due to Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel, although these objects were understood as particular examples of cubature formulas earlier.
Spherical designs can be of value in approximation theory, in statistics for experimental design, in combinatorics, and in geometry. The main problem is to find examples, given d and t, that are not too large; however, such examples may be hard to come by. Spherical t-designs have also recently been appropriated in quantum mechanics in the form of quantum t-designs with various applications to quantum information theory and quantum computing.

## Existence of spherical designs

The existence and structure of spherical designs on the circle were studied in depth by Hong. Shortly thereafter, Seymour and Zaslavsky proved that such designs exist of all sufficiently large sizes; that is, given positive integers d and t, there is a number N(d,t) such that for every N ≥ N(d,t) there exists a spherical t-design of N points in dimension d. However, their proof gave no idea of how big N(d,t) is.
Mimura constructively found conditions in terms of the number of points and the dimension which characterize exactly when spherical 2-designs exist. Maximally sized collections of equiangular lines (up to identification of lines as antipodal points on the sphere) are examples of minimal sized spherical 5-designs. There are many sporadic small spherical designs; many of them are related to finite group actions on the sphere.
In 2013, Bondarenko, Radchenko, and Viazovska obtained the asymptotic upper bound $N(d,t)<C_{d}t^{d}$ for all positive integers d and t. This asymptotically matches the lower bound given originally by Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel. The value of C$_d$ is currently unknown, while exact values of $N(d,t)$ are known in relatively few cases.
# Horst Haecks

Horst Haecks (12 August 1936 – 21 July 2010) was a German professional footballer who played as a forward for FC St. Pauli.

## Career

He played for Eisenbahner TSV Altona, HEBC Hamburg and Eimsbuetteler SV as a youth player. Haecks was forced to retire from professional playing at the age of 30 after persistent knee problems during the 1966–67 season. He scored 161 goals in 265 official matches for FC St. Pauli.
In July 1969, three years after his retirement, he made his comeback for the FC St. Pauli reserve team when it famously beat the club's first team in the NFV-Pokal, Lower Saxony's regional qualification for the DFB-Pokal.

## Death

Haecks died on 21 July 2010, aged 73.
# Pacific Highway

Pacific Highway may refer to:
* Pacific Highway (Australia) – Sydney, New South Wales to Brunswick Heads, New South Wales
* Pacific Highway (United States), the name of several highways in the United States
** Pacific Coast Highway (California), segments of State Route 1
* British Columbia Highway 15, known locally as the Pacific Highway in Canada
# Pacific High School (Sitka, Alaska)

Pacific High School is an alternative high school in the Sitka School District located in Sitka, Alaska. It serves as an educational alternative to Sitka High School. It is based on the Expeditionary Learning Schools Outward Bound (ELOB) curriculum.
# Pa Ar

Pa Ar may refer to:
* Pa Ar, a village in Ke Chong commune, Bar Kaev district, Cambodia
* Pa Ar, a village in Pate commune, Ou Ya Dav district, Cambodia
# Paležnica Donja

Paležnica Donja (Cyrillic: Палежница Доња) is a village in the municipalities of Doboj and Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 172, all of them living in the Doboj part, thus none in Gračanica municipality.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,034 | 99.7% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.3% |
| Total | 1,037 | 100% |
# Palfau

Palfau is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Landl.
# Spidertown, Ontario

Spidertown was a small, agricultural supply and services based community in southwestern Ontario, Canada that existed in the last half of the 19th and the early 20th century. The site of the former hamlet is located at the present intersection of Mount Carmel Drive, Blackbush Line and Salem Road, on the boundary between the current municipality of North Middlesex and the municipality of South Huron. Little is currently known of Spidertown's founding, nor the origin of its name. The hamlet is described in one source as consisting, at one point in time, of "taverns on both corners" and "four homes". It is known, that in the latter 19th century a general store was operated in the community by Alexander Todd, presumably the same individual who operated two other general stores during the period at Maguire and Moray as well. A medical doctor, T. L. Flaherty, maintained a practice in a corner house in the hamlet in the latter 19th century, but is known to have moved his office to Mount Carmel, 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) to the east, before 1898. It is believed that Spidertown began to go into decline because of its inability to compete economically with the nearby hamlet of Mount Carmel. Spidertown is recorded as having disappeared by 1914.

## Sources

* Mack, Susan Muriel (1992). The History of Stephen Township. Corporation of The Township of Stephen, pg. 236
* McGillivray Township History Group (1992) McGillivray Remembers 1842–1992., pg.69
* Grainger, Jennifer (2002). Vanished Villages of Middlesex. Natural Heritage Books, Toronto. pg. 163, ISBN 1-896219-51-9

## Online references

* Mack, Susan Muriel (1992). "The History of Stephen Township". Corporation of The Township of Stephen(via ouroots.ca). Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
* "Western Ontario Gazetteer and Directory for 1898- 99.Page 476" (PDF). Ingersoll:Ontario Publishing & Advertising, [1898?]. (via Canadian Directories). Retrieved on 2018-08-06.
* "McGillivray Remembers 1842-1992". McGillivray Township History Group, Ailsa Craig (via ouroots.ca). 1992. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
43°15′06″N 81°38′26″W﻿ / ﻿43.251537°N 81.640601°W﻿ / 43.251537; -81.640601
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# Arnos Park Viaduct

The Arnos Park Viaduct is a railway viaduct of 34 brick arches that was built as part of the extension of London Underground's Piccadilly line from Finsbury Park in the south to Cockfosters in the north. It was built in 1932 and opened in 1933. It starts on the southern edge of Arnos Park soon after Arnos Grove station and ends on the northern side of the park, where the line enters a tunnel that continues to Southgate.

## Background

The viaduct was built as part of London Underground's project to extend the Piccadilly line from Finsbury Park in the south to Cockfosters in the north which started in 1930. The extension was built in stages, first to Arnos Grove station (opened 1932), then to Oakwood (then known as Enfield West), during which phase the viaduct was constructed, and finally to Cockfosters. The entire project cost more than £5 million.

## The viaduct

The viaduct starts at the southern edge of Arnos Park and ends on the northern side of Hampden Way, opposite Morton Way. The Pymmes Brook runs parallel to the viaduct in the north and then under it before continuing eastward. The viaduct is made of brick and consists of 34 numbered arches, broken only by two bridges where it passes over Waterfall Road and Hampden Way. The railway line then enters a tunnel half a mile long in which Southgate station is located before continuing north to Oakwood and Cockfosters. The combination of a viaduct followed fairly soon after by a long tunnel was made necessary by the need to keep the line as level as possible as it crossed the Pymmes Brook valley, then went under high ground at Southgate before continuing above ground to Oakwood and Cockfosters. The viaduct opened in 1933.

## Gallery

* The bridge over Waterfall Road from the west
* The viaduct viewed from Waterfall Road, with the Pymmes Brook in the foreground
* Blind arches near Waterfall Road
# Sphingulus

Sphingulus is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, containing only one species, Sphingulus mus, the murine hawkmoth.

## Distribution

Is found from the south-eastern part of the Russian Far East and the Korean Peninsula south into eastern China.

## Description

The wingspan is 57–60 mm.
* Sphingulus mus ♀
* Sphingulus mus ♀ △

## Biology

In northern China, there is one generation per year with adults on wing in May and June. In north-eastern China and the Russian Far East, there is probably partial second generation with adults on wing in July and August in some years. In Korea, adults have been recorded from June to July.
Larvae have been reared on Fraxinus species.
# Army of Cuban Occupation Medal

The Army of Cuban Occupation Medal was a military award created by the United States War Department in June 1915. The medal recognizes those service members who performed garrison occupation duty in the United States Protectorate over Cuba, following the close of the Spanish–American War.

## Criteria

The Army of Cuban Occupation Medal was established by War Department General Order 40, in June 1915. To be awarded the Army of Cuban Occupation Medal, a service member must have served within the geographical borders of Cuba between 18 July 1898 and 20 May 1902. The medal was primarily awarded to members of the United States Army, but was available to other branches of service under certain circumstances.
The first Army of Cuban Occupation Medal was awarded to Major General Leonard Wood. The Army of Cuban Pacification Medal was a similarly named decoration, but was awarded for the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Cuba seven years after the close of the Spanish–American War.

## Appearance

The medal is a circular bronze disc 1 3/8 inches in diameter. On the obverse is the Coat of arms of Cuba. Around the edge is the inscription ARMY OF OCCUPATION MILITARY GOVERNMENT OF CUBA. The dates 1898 and 1902 are on either side of the Phrygian cap at the top of the coat of arms.
The reverse depicts a spread winged eagle perched upon a trophy of a cannon, rifles, war flags, an Indian shield, quiver of arrows and three spears, a Cuban machete and Sulu kris. Below the trophy are the words FOR SERVICE. Above the eagle are the words arched around the edge UNITED STATES ARMY. In the lower half at the edge are thirteen five-pointed stars.
The medal is suspended from a ribbon 1 3/8 inches wide. It is composed of the following vertical stripes: 1/16 inch ultramarine Blue; 3/8 inch old glory red; 1/16 inch golden yellow; 3/8 inch ultramarine blue; 1/16 inch golden yellow; 3/8 inch old glory ged; and 1/16 inch ultramarine blue.
# Arthur Bartholomew (illustrator)

Arthur Bartholomew (3 December 1833 Bruton, Somerset – 19 August 1909 Melbourne) was an English-born Australian engraver, lithographer and natural history illustrator. He was the son of Thomas Bartholomew, a builder, and Charlotte Wright.
Bartholomew was apprenticed to an engraver in Exeter and acquired some lithographic training. He sailed for Australia aboard the Oriental in 1852, arriving in Melbourne in December 1852. Here he spent some time exploring the outback before sailing to Tasmania, where he was to meet his future wife, Eliza Ann Nicholls.
Returning to Melbourne, he became assistant to William Blandowski, producing illustrations for an encyclopedia on the natural history of Australia. Blandowski became involved in a dispute with fellow members of the Philosophical Institute when he named two new fish species after two of the members. This in itself was not unusual, but when he used phrases such as 'slimy', 'slippery', 'low forehead' and 'big belly' in his descriptions, turmoil ensued. Bartholomew made use of the hiatus to travel to Longford in Tasmania, where he married Eliza in 1856. They produced two children – Christianna in 1857 and Ethelinda in 1858, and then returned to Melbourne, where they produced a further six children - Arthur Hubert in 1861, Emma Edith in 1863, Eliza Maud in 1865, Jessie Charlotte in 1867, Hubert Marion in 1870 and Arthur Percy in 1872.
On 1 September 1859 Arthur was appointed Attendant to Frederick McCoy in the department of Natural History at the newly established Melbourne University. For the next six months he diligently attended McCoy's lectures and worked in his laboratory. Bartholomew was given increasing responsibility as McCoy became aware of his artistic talents and the potential of his contribution to future projects.
Bartholomew started on a series of zoological and geological illustrations, laying the groundwork for the "Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria" and "Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria". In the next forty years he illustrated some 700 natural history specimens.

## Gallery

* Helicolenus percoides
* Litoria raniformis
* Argonauta nodosa with eggcase
* Red shouldered stick insect, Tropidoderus rhodomus