OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilıcasu, Köprüköy

Ilıcasu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köprüköy, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 255 (2022).
# Smithfield and Union Quarter, Belfast

Smithfield and Union is one of the quarters of Belfast, Northern Ireland, established by Belfast City Council in the 21st century. Initially designated the Smithfield Market and Library quarter, the current name was adopted in 2011. Based around the north of Belfast City Centre it extends from North Street to Frederick Street and is bounded by Royal Avenue/York Street and Carrick Hill/Millfield. It houses Belfast Central Library and two of the main daily newspapers The Irish News and The Belfast Telegraph.

## Area

Smithfield and Union contains Smithfield Market, a shopping area that dates back to the nineteenth century, and Clifton Street Poor House as well as Donegall Street Congregational Church (now occupied by the Redeemer Central church) and St Patrick's Catholic Church. Smithfield and Union also houses the recently restored St Patrick's National School which was the first Catholic National School in Belfast.
The art deco Bank of Ireland is located on the junction of Royal Avenue and North Street. The Frames building (also known as The Library House) is a former warehouse and now operates as a public house, this building has now been listed by the Environmental and Heritage Service and is located in Little Donegall Street.
The area contains entertainment venues such as the Front Page (Donegall Street) which consistently premieres many local bands, it also is home to McElhattons, one of Belfast's traditional bars. The Kremlin Complex which includes the Union Street Bar is also a major attraction in Smithfield and Union.
Linen House Backpackers hostel which has accommodation for 130 guests is based in Kent Street. This is the only hostel which is actually located in Belfast City centre.
Smithfield and Union contains many of Belfast's major historic sites including Clifton Street's historic cemetery which contains two of the largest famine graves in Ireland as well as being the final resting place of Henry Joy McCracken who was one of the main leaders of the United Irishmen's rebellion of 1798. William Drennan who created the description of Ireland as the "Emerald Isle" is also buried here.
The University of Ulster has announced plans to relocate its main campus from Jordanstown to its site in Smithfield and Union as part of a £250 million plan which will relocate approximately 13,000 students in the city centre.
# Pseudohedya

Pseudohedya is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pseudohedya cincinna Falkovitsh, 1962
* Pseudohedya dentata Oku, 2005
* Pseudohedya fanjinica Yu & Li, 2006
* Pseudohedya gradana (Christoph, 1882)
* Pseudohedya liui Yu & Li, 2006
* Pseudohedya plumbosana (Kawabe, 1972)
* Pseudohedya retracta Falkovitsh, 1962
* Pseudohedya satoi Kawabe, 1978
# Del Young

Del Young may refer to:
* Del Young (outfielder) (1885-1959), Major League Baseball outfielder from 1909 to 1915
* Del Young (infielder) (1912-1979), Major League Baseball from 1937 to 1940
# Watertown High School (Tennessee)

Watertown High School (WHS) is a high school located in Watertown, Tennessee. WHS is part of the Wilson County School System.
In addition to Watertown it serves Greenvale, Norene, and Statesville.

## 2021-2022 School Administration

Principal - Darian Brown Asst. Principals - Emily Adkisson, Ryan Hill
# Thierry Bogaert

Thierry Bogaert is a Belgian scientist and businessman. He founded the Belgian biotech company Devgen in 1997 and was its managing director and CEO from 1997 onwards, until he sold the Devgen to Syngenta in 2012 for 400m EUR. During this time he led the science and business strategy of the company and took Devgen public on Euronext in 2005. Building on genetics as its core scientific strength, He developed Devgen into a leading provider of new crop protection technologies to the Agro industry and an Asian seed company that fundamentally redesigned Hybrid Rice delivering a pipeline of high yielding products for Indian and South East Asian markets. Prior to its sale to Syngenta, Devgen seeds were produced on >8000 ha and sold in ~20,000 retail shops across India, Indonesia and Philippines.

## Education

He graduated from the University of Ghent (Ghent, Belgium) and received an MSc degree form the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada). He obtained a PhD at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council, (Cambridge, United Kingdom).

## Career

As an academic, he held faculty positions at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Medical Research Council (MRC-LMB) in Cambridge and the Medical Faculty of the University of Ghent. His research interest was about Drosophila melanogaster integrins and a Caenorhabditis elegans UNC gene (uncoordinated phenotype).
In 1997, he founded DevGen and became its chief executive officer.
# Ditch the Label

Ditch the Label is a British non-profit charity organization. They operate Ditch the Label Education, which provides free educational resources for schools and colleges in served areas.

## History

After his own experiences as a victim of bullying, founder and current CEO of Ditch the Label, Liam Hackett, posted about his experiences on the Internet in 2015. In 2006, Hackett launched a MySpace profile to host the conversations and named it "Ditch the Label". Hackett approached the local Chamber of Commerce in 2007.
In 2012, Hackett graduated with a degree in business and management from the University of Sussex and immediately registered Ditch the Label as a legal entity and began to develop the organisation. In March 2014, Ditch the Label was officially registered as a charity in the UK.
In 2015, Ditch the Label announced plans to expand across the United States and Mexico. In 2016, Ditch the Label launched the fifth Annual Bullying Survey in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

## Researches
### The Cyberbullying Report (2013)

The Cyberbullying Report (2013) is a report with a bullying-related data set of around 10,000 young people and questions surrounding cyberbullying and the use of digital technology. It was published in October 2013.

### The Annual Bullying Survey (2013–present)

Every year, Ditch the Label partners with schools and colleges across the UK to conduct a survey about bullying amongst 13–18 year olds.

### The Gender Report (2016)

The Gender Report (2016) covered the topic of gender in people aged 13–25 throughout the United Kingdom and internationally. The research was focused on the definition of gender, gender roles, and the bullying young people experience.

### Masculinity and Misogyny in the Digital Age (2016)

In conjunction with the company Brandwatch, Ditch the Label explored misogynistic behaviour and ideas of masculinity on Twitter by analyzing 19 million tweets over a four-year period. The report was supported by British politician Caroline Lucas and subsequently presented at a parliamentary reception in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in October 2016.

### The Scale of Transphobia Online

The research analysed 10 million posts on the topic of transgender identity across the UK and the US over a period of three-and-a-half years. It labeled 1.5 million of those comments as being transphobic.

## Partnerships

* Habbo (2013–2016): In August 2013, the organisation joined the Finnish virtual social networking service Habbo. The organisation ran bullying-awareness campaigns on the social network.
* Axe (2016–present): Based on the 2016 edition of the Annual Bullying Survey, which concluded that the majority of those who bully are male, Ditch the Label joined with the brand Axe (known in the UK as Lynx).
* Tumblr (2020–present): Tumblr and Ditch the Label created a campaign titled "World Wide What" to educate digital literacy using videos.
# Emergency Relief and Construction Act

The Emergency Relief and Construction Act (ch. 520, 47 Stat. 709, enacted July 21, 1932), was the United States's first major-relief legislation, enabled under Herbert Hoover and later adopted and expanded by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of his New Deal.
The Emergency Relief and Construction Act was an amendment to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act which was signed on January 22, 1932. It created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation which released funds for public works projects across the country. The Brooklyn Navy Yard received an allotment of $880,000, marked for specific projects such as $215,000 for repairs and the maintenance of roofs, waterfront quays and docks, and Yard's railroad system. The biggest chunk, $855,000, was designated for a major overhaul of the power plant, to put in a new turbo generator, piping, boilers, and other engines. The Act was designed to be a temporary means of providing employment and all the positions created in the navy yard to service the projects were therefore classified as temporary. In another preview of New Deal spending, the government even authorized the Act funds to start building a number of destroyers in the navy yards.
According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development, "This was the government’s first major involvement in the housing field. The RFC was authorized to make loans to private corporations providing housing for low-income families. Also in 1932, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board was established to make advances on the security of home mortgages and establish a Home Loan Bank System."
# BX-912

BX-912 is a small molecule that inhibits 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase/3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1)/AKT signaling pathway plays a role in cancer cell growth, and tumor angiogenesis, and could be a new target for anti-cancer drugs.
# Xia Changliang

Xia Changliang (born 1 April 1968) is a Chinese engineer and administrator currently serving as president of Tiangong University. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).

## Biography

Xia was born in Tianjin, on 1 April 1968. He earned a B.S. degree from Tianjin University in 1990 and an M.S. and a Ph.D degree from Zhejiang University in 1993 and 1995, respectively. After graduating in 1996, he stayed at the university, becoming a professor at the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering in 2002. In April 2010, he became vice president of Tiangong University, rising to president in October 2018. On 24 January 2018, he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Honors and awards

* 2011 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2012 Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award (Youth Award)
* 2013 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Bismarck fantail

The Bismarck fantail (Rhipidura dahli) is a fantail native to the islands New Britain and New Ireland. The binomial commemorates the German naturalist Friedrich Dahl.

## Taxonomy

According to IOC there are 2 recognised subspecies. In alphabetical order, these are:
* R. d. antonii Hartert, E, 1926
* R. d. dahli Reichenow, 1897
# Expenditure minimization problem

In microeconomics, the expenditure minimization problem is the dual of the utility maximization problem: "how much money do I need to reach a certain level of happiness?". This question comes in two parts. Given a consumer's utility function, prices, and a utility target,
* how much money would the consumer need? This is answered by the expenditure function.
* what could the consumer buy to meet this utility target while minimizing expenditure? This is answered by the Hicksian demand function.

## Expenditure function

Formally, the expenditure function is defined as follows. Suppose the consumer has a utility function $u$ defined on $L$ commodities. Then the consumer's expenditure function gives the amount of money required to buy a package of commodities at given prices $p$ that give utility of at least $u^{*}$,
    $e(p,u^{*})=\min _{x\in \geq {u^{*}}}p\cdot x$
where
    $\geq {u^{*}}=\{x\in \mathbb {R} _{+}^{L}:u(x)\geq u^{*}\}$
is the set of all packages that give utility at least as good as $u^{*}$.

## Hicksian demand correspondence

Hicksian demand is defined by
    $h:\mathbb {R} _{+}^{L}\times \mathbb {R} _{+}\to P(\mathbb {R} _{+}^{L})$
    $h(p,u^{*})={\underset {x\in \geq u^{*}}{\operatorname {argmin} }}\ p\cdot x$.
Hicksian demand function gives the cheapest package that gives the desired utility. It is related to Marshallian demand function by and expenditure function by
    $h(p,u^{*})=x(p,e(p,u^{*})).\,$
The relationship between the utility function and Marshallian demand in the utility maximization problem mirrors the relationship between the expenditure function and Hicksian demand in the expenditure minimization problem. It is also possible that the Hicksian and Marshallian demands are not unique (i.e. there is more than one commodity bundle that satisfies the expenditure minimization problem); then the demand is a correspondence, and not a function. This does not happen, and the demands are functions, under the assumption of local nonsatiation.
# Churcampa District

Churcampa District is one of ten districts of the province Churcampa in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (62.59%) learnt to speak in childhood, 36.56% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Beallsville

Beallsville or Bealsville can refer to a location in the United States:
* Bealsville, Florida
* Beallsville, Maryland
* Beallsville, Ohio
* Beallsville, Pennsylvania
# Fiadanana

Fiadanana may refer to several municipalities in Madagascar:
* Fiadanana, Ambohidratrimo, a municipality in Ambohidratrimo (district), Analamanga
* Fiadanana, Ambohimahasoa, a municipality in Haute Matsiatra
* Fiadanana, Ankazobe, a municipality in Ankazobe (district), Analamanga
* Fiadanana, Fandriana, a municipality in Amoron'i Mania
* Fiadanana, Nosy Varika, a municipality in Vatovavy
# Emilio Azcárraga

Emilio Azcárraga is the name of three members of the Azcárraga family, a Mexican business family of Basque descent. The following individuals are:
* Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta (1895–1972), original patriarch
* Emilio Azcárraga Milmo (1930–1997), son of Vidaurreta
* Emilio Azcárraga Jean (born 1968), son of Milmo
# Pelagius (bishop of Lugo)

Pelagius of Lugo (985-1000) was a medieval Galician clergyman.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byHermenegildus II | Bishop of Lugo 985–1000 | Succeeded bySuarius I |
# The Best of The Lemonheads: The Atlantic Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Select | |
The Best of the Lemonheads: The Atlantic Years is a compilation album by alternative rock band The Lemonheads. The American release is considered "criminally brief at 12 tracks" by one critic, with the international version adding seven extra tracks.

## Track listing
### US release

All songs by Evan Dando unless otherwise stated.
* "Confetti"
* "Rudderless"
* "Into Your Arms" (Robyn St. Clare)
* "It's a Shame About Ray" (Words by Dando, Tom Morgan; music by Dando)
* "Mrs. Robinson" (Paul Simon)
* "My Drug Buddy"
* "It's About Time" (Dando, Morgan)
* "Big Gay Heart" (Dando, Morgan)
* "If I Could Talk I'd Tell You" (Dando, Eugene Kelly)
* "The Great Big No" (Dando, Morgan)
* "It's All True"
* "Ride With Me" (Acoustic)

### International release

All songs by Evan Dando unless otherwise stated.
* "Confetti"
* "Into Your Arms" (Robyn St. Clare)
* "Mrs. Robinson" (Paul Simon)
* "Rudderless"
* "It's a Shame About Ray" (Words by Dando, Tom Morgan; music by Dando)
* "The Great Big No" (Dando, Morgan)
* "Ride With Me"
* "My Drug Buddy"
* "Big Gay Heart" (Dando, Morgan)
* "It's About Time" (Dando, Morgan)
* "The Outdoor Type" (Morgan)
* "It's All True"
* "If I Could Talk I'd Tell You" (Dando, Eugene Kelly)
* "Hospital"
* "Rudy With a Flashlight" (Rainer Ptacek)
* "Into Your Arms" (Acoustic)
* "Down About It"
* "Being Around"
* "Rick James Acoustic Style"
# Xihu Reservoir

Xihu Reservoir (Chinese: 西湖水庫; pinyin: Xīhú shuǐkù), also known as Hsi-Hu Reservoir, is a reservoir located on the west side of Lieyu Township ("Little Kinmen"), Kinmen County, Taiwan. It is the largest reservoir in Little Kinmen.
The construction of the Xihu Reservoir started in July 1969 and was completed in August 1970.
Xihu Reservoir has a catchment area of 3.87 square kilometers, its dam is 900 meters long and 2.3 meters high, with a storage capacity of over 140,000 cubic meters.
# Psila fimetaria

Psila fimetaria is a species of fly, a member of the family Psilidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in part of Europe (Belgium, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ireland), in Russia and in North Africa.

## Habitat

These common flies inhabit woods and forests, bushes and herbs, especially damp places, lush vegetation, hedge rows and amongst the crops.

## Description

Psila fimetaria can reach a length of 7.7–8.8 millimetres (0.30–0.35 in). Body is basically yellow-red, covered with short black bristles. On the abdomen tergites are sometimes distinctly browned. Head is red, with a black ocellar triangle. Eyes are large and reniformes. Palps are yellow. Antennae are short, red, with the third subconical segment a little thicker and black at the base. Arista shows a longer pubescence. Legs are long, yellowish, slightly dark at the tip of tarsi. Wings are transparent, a little yellowed at the anterior edge.
As with all species of the genus Psila, the males have no thickened femora on the hind legs and the females have only a simple ovipositor.
This species is very similar to Psila merdari, but in P. fimetaria the hairs beneath the second antennal joint are longer and the third antennal joint is darkened on the outer side at the base of the arista.

## Biology

Adults can be found from May to September. Imago are not very active Larvae are phytophagous and oligophagous. They develop in the roots, bulbs and non-woody stems of plants, especially on Carex.
# Wrestling at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg

The men's Greco-Roman 130 kilograms wrestling competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta was held on 22 August 2018 at the Jakarta Convention Center Assembly Hall.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 13:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 13:00 | Repechages |
| Wednesday, 22 August 2018 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* C — Won by 3 cautions given to the opponent
* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Nurmakhan Tinaliyev (KAZ) | 8 | | | | |
| | | Papang Ramadhani (INA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Nurmakhan Tinaliyev (KAZ) | 6 | | |
| | | | | Arata Sonoda (JPN) | 0 | | |
| | | Süleýman Belliýew (TKM) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Arata Sonoda (JPN) | 9 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Nurmakhan Tinaliyev (KAZ) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Muminjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 8 |
| | | Sukhroj Azizov (TJK) | 0 | | | | |
| Muminjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 7 | Muminjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 9 | | | | |
| Kim Min-seok (KOR) | 0 | | | Muminjon Abdullaev (UZB) | 2 | | |
| Naveen Sevlia (IND) | 1 | | | Behnam Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 2 | | |
| Meng Lingzhe (CHN) | 4 | Meng Lingzhe (CHN) | 0 | | | | |
| Murat Ramonov (KGZ) | 3 | Behnam Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 5$^F$ | | | | |
| Behnam Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 10$^C$ | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Papang Ramadhani (INA) | 0 |
| | | Arata Sonoda (JPN) | 2$^F$ |
| Kim Min-seok (KOR) | 8 | Kim Min-seok (KOR) | 1 |
| Sukhroj Azizov (TJK) | 0 | Behnam Mehdizadeh (IRI) | 1 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Muminjon Abdullaev (UZB) |
| | Nurmakhan Tinaliyev (KAZ) |
| | Arata Sonoda (JPN) |
| | Kim Min-seok (KOR) |
| 5 | Papang Ramadhani (INA) |
| 5 | Behnam Mehdizadeh (IRI) |
| 7 | Meng Lingzhe (CHN) |
| 8 | Naveen Sevlia (IND) |
| 9 | Süleýman Belliýew (TKM) |
| 10 | Murat Ramonov (KGZ) |
| 11 | Sukhroj Azizov (TJK) |
# Chief of the Naval Staff

Chief of the Naval Staff is the formal title for the office of:
* Chief of Naval Staff (Bangladesh)
* Chief of Naval Staff (Ghana)
* Chief of the Naval Staff (India)
* Chief of the Naval Staff (Nigeria)
* Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)
* Chief of the Naval Staff (Portugal)
* Chief of the Naval Staff (Sweden)
# Cleistocactus buchtienii

Cleistocactus buchtienii is a species of columnar cacti in the genus Cleistocactus.

## Description

Cleistocactus buchtienii grows as a shrub with branched, rigid shoots at the base and reaches heights of growth of up to 1.5 meters (rarely up to 3 meters) with a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. There are about 16 to 19 (rarely up to 22) low ribs present, which are conspicuously notched. The needle-like, reddish-brown to straw-yellow spines are difficult to distinguish between central and radial spines. The 4 central spines are spread out and up to 3.5 centimeters long. The radial spines, which are 8 to 15 to 2 centimeters long, are slender and spread out.
The wine-red to bluish pink flowers are up to 6 centimeters (rarely up to 8 centimeters) long. The tips of the bracts are burgundy or greenish to dark green. The flowers are straight or very slightly curved, pointing slightly upwards, and are covered with short, dense hairs arising from the scale axils. The stamens do not protrude or hardly protrude, the style protrudes slightly to clearly from the flower. The spherical fruits tearing open at the base reach a diameter of 2 to 3 centimeters. They are yellowish green at the base and light purple above.
* Plant
* Flower
* Spines

## Distribution

Cleistocactus buchtienii is found in the Bolivian departments of Cochabamba, Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz at altitudes of 2500 to 2750 meters (rarely up to 3100 meters).

## Taxonomy

The first description was in 1936 by Curt Backeberg. A nomenclature synonym is Echinopsis buchtienii (Backeb.) Anceschi & Magli (2013).
# Fiadanana, Ankazobe

For other municipalities with the same name, see Fiadanana (disambiguation)
Fiadanana (Ankazobe) is a town in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar, in the district of Ankazobe. It is located north-west from the capital of Antananarivo. It has a population of 14,784 inhabitants in 2018.

## Rivers

The commune is at the border of the Ikopa River.
# Emmanuel Debarre

Emmanuel Debarre (9 November 1948 – 28 February 2020) was a French sculptor. He focused mostly on abstract art.

## Biography

In 1965, Debarre decided to devote his life to sculpture and drawing after a meeting with Alberto Giacometti. He studied mathematics at the Lycée Georges Clemenceau in Nantes. After graduation, Debarre moved to Nice and first studied primary colors. He then relocated to Paris in 1973 and began a series of blue monochromes, which he exhibited the following year at the Museum of the Holy Cross Abbey in Les Sables-d'Olonne. At this exhibition, Italian sculptor Antonino Virduzzo invited Debarre to one of his workshops in Rome.
Debarre primarily used black marble from Belgium and blue granite from Brazil for his sculptures. He also worked with a contemporary material, called altuglas.

## Permanent sculptures

Debarre erected the bronze statue at the location of the film Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot in Saint-Marc-sur-Mer.
* Répons, Larvik, Norway (1987)
* Répons, Angers, France (1989)