OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otter Cliffs Radio Station

U.S. Naval Radio Station Otter Cliffs was a United States Navy radio receiver facility located in Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island, south of Bar Harbor, Maine.
The station was commissioned on August 28, 1917, under the command of Lt. Alessandro Fabbri, who had personally cleared the land, built and equipped the station, and offered it to the government in exchange for a commission in the Naval Reserve and assignment as Officer-in-Charge. Prior to the war, Fabbri was a licensed radio amateur with the U.S. Government issued call sign 1AJ.
Otter Cliffs was the Navy's best transatlantic radio receiver site because of its absence of nearby man-made radio noise, its unobstructed ocean path from Europe, and the outstanding receivers, antennas and noise mitigation techniques developed by the Wireless Specialty Apparatus Company under the leadership of Greenleaf Whittier Pickard. Pickard is well known for his early inventions in connection with loop aerials, direction-finding systems and static mitigating devices used at Otter Cliffs during the war. His technical achievements and illustrations of equipment at Otter Cliffs during the war were documented in detail in the Proceedings of the IRE.
Edmond Bruce, a Navy enlisted man, served as chief electrician for the transatlantic receiver during the war. He later became a widely recognized radio engineer and inventor.
By the end of the war, more than 100 Navy enlisted men and 25 Marines were assigned to the station. By 1933, however, its buildings had become dilapidated and Navy funds were not forthcoming for repairs. When John D. Rockefeller Jr. suggested that it be removed, the Navy agreed to include the station in his donation to Acadia National Park, provided that he would build an equally good receiving station nearby. He did so at the tip of the Schoodic Peninsula, about five miles away across Frenchman Bay, and Feb. 28, 1935 Otter Cliffs was decommissioned and the new Winter Harbor station was commissioned. (It later became Naval Security Group Activity, Winter Harbor, and on July 1, 2002, was decommissioned and transferred to the National Park Service.)
# Owen Garratt

Owen “Pencilneck” Garratt (born 1968) is an artist and musician born in Saskatchewan, Canada.

## Personal life

Owen Garratt was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, the only child of Gary and Susan Garratt. Gary and Susan divorced in 1971 and Owen lived with his mother until her death in a plane crash in January, 1982. He then moved to Wawota, Saskatchewan to live with his father, who farmed and worked on oil rigs. His father's involvement in the oil drilling industry established the ties that would lead to Owen being persuaded to draw oilfield-related pictures later in his career.
Owen attended high school in Wawota until his graduation in 1986. Upon graduation from high school, Garratt returned to Regina to attend the local university. After a year he left university to study music at a nearby vocational music school for two years. He then moved to Calgary, Alberta, drumming with various musical groups throughout his twenties In between musical gigs, he took a sales job selling artwork and met his future wife, Karla Elder. Garratt returned to Regina in 1995 – marrying Karla Elder in 2000. His wife became pregnant with the couple's first child, Jackson, in 2001 and they relocated to Spruce Grove, Alberta, 11 kilometres to the east of Edmonton – Alberta’s capital city. They produced two more sons, Hudson Garratt in 2002 and Harding Garratt in 2005. Jackson Garratt died due to choking in 2003.
Owen was a contestant on season two of "Canada's Greatest Know-it-All" on Discovery in 2013, and placed third in the season finale.

## Music career

Owen Garratt began drumming at high-school in Wawota. At 15 he began a two-week European tour with a combined U.S. – Canadian concert band, and at age 18 was awarded a scholarship to attend a music camp in Evje, Norway. After attending college he went on to play with various bands throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. Although Garratt is now a full-time artist, he still devotes some of his time to playing music. He has recently been involved in co-writing and recording the music for a reality TV show, centred on his own life.
Garratt is also the Drum Sergeant for the Spruce Grove Fire-fighter's Pipe and Drum Band.

## Artistic career

Due to partial color-blindness , Garratt creates black and white drawings using graphite, chalk and charcoal. His subjects are largely taken from North American culture – featuring the oil and gas industries, agricultural scenes, and wild life. He is entirely self-taught, beginning his professional career as an artist after the drawing he produced for his grandmother – as a Christmas present – was criticised by his then-girlfriend. Garratt believes that “The world wants its artists to climb above the tree-line, slay the dragon, and come back to tell the tale.”
In 2007, Garratt won a $10,000 first prize at the Los Angeles TV festival with test footage based on a tentative reality TV show called “The Tales of The Pencilneck ”, which features Owen engaging in various adventures and creating a piece of art based on the experiences.
# Owen G. Glenn Building

The Owen G. Glenn Building is the home of the Business School of the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, completed in late 2007. It is named after Owen G. Glenn ONZM, an expatriate New Zealand businessman who has donated to a number of philanthropic causes, as well as giving NZ$7.5 million to the business school.
The building has 11 levels to serve the teaching and research activities of the school, and has been described as being "a series of layered sinuous blades anchored by a central atrium."
The lowest levels feature teaching, learning and administrative spaces, while the higher floors contain offices for 287 staff, 80% of whom have individual offices. The basement of the building contains 1000 parking spaces.
# Osredek, Zagorje ob Savi

Osredek (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. It is divided into three hamlets: Zgornji Osredek, Srednji Osredek, and Spodnji Osredek (literally, upper, middle, and lower Osredek). The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Apricot File

Apricot File was a British magazine catering to users of early Apricot Computers microcomputer systems. It was based in London, published by TP Group and edited throughout its lifetime by Dennis Jarrett. The magazine was in circulation between 1985 and 1988.

## History and profile

There were 36 issues, all in A4 format: the first, called Release 1.1, was dated October 1985 and the last, Release 3.12, was undated but appeared in September or October 1988. Contents included consumer reviews of Apricot hardware and software, and technical advice on programming for Apricots. David Langford regularly contributed The Disinformation Column from Release 1.2 (November 1985) until the final issue. Other regular contributors were: Edward N Bromhead, Henry Deckhand (a pseudonymous cynic), Lindsay Doyle, Roger Gann, Paul N Humphreys, Garreth Keogh, Kathy Lang, Paul Lavin, Simon Potter, David St. John-Wallis and Mark Whitehorn.
Dennis Jarrett's farewell editorial (The Last Word) noted that Apricot File subscribers were being steadily lost "to the beckoning lure of IBM-compatibility."
# Owen J. Quinn

Owen J. Quinn (born 1941 in the Bronx, New York) is an American man who was the first person to successfully parachute off one of the World Trade Center towers, on July 22, 1975.

## Early life

In an interview with C. J. Sullivan of the New York Press, Quinn claims that his first memories were of "how it all got bad very quick". His mother grew sick and was hospitalized for a long stretch of time and finances for the family were low, so his father had to place him and his sister in an orphanage for six years. Later on, when his mother got well, the family moved to Highbridge together. Even though things were looking up, they were still tough. Quinn got into trouble running the streets of Highbridge and hated school, so he began working at 15.
After traveling the world (twice), getting married in 1962, and a tour of duty with the Merchant Navy in Vietnam in 1966, Quinn decided to settle down after his first child was born, and went into construction. He soon got a job with the dock builders' union, working at the World Trade Center (WTC). He claims to have been inspired after seeing a model of the WTC, not paying much attention to the grandness of such an architectural achievement, but the great BASE jumping opportunity that it offered. By that time, Quinn had extensive experience with parachuting; he stated in an interview that "When I did it I loved it. I thought, when I die this is what I want to be doing."

## The jump

On July 22, 1975, with his friend Mike Sergio, Quinn disguised himself as a construction worker and hid his parachute in a duffel bag (covered with tools) and made his way up the North Tower of the World Trade Center. They were met by a security guard, and while Sergio distracted him, Quinn continued toward the roof and got into his parachute. Quinn says he "stepped back about 15 feet and ran fast right to the end". Sergio shot a picture and called it "The Point of No Return". Quinn wore a blue football jersey with the biblical verse, Matthew 19:26: "But Jesus beheld them and said unto them, with men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible".
When he landed, he was arrested by Port Authority Police and taken for psychiatric exams at two different hospitals, Elmhurst Hospital and St. Vincent's. While he was in the hospital, he told reporters that he jumped to draw attention the plight of the poor. “If people decided not to eat once a month and to send the money to the needy poor, then it would help the situation,” he said. When it was concluded that he was in fact sane, he was booked and charged with trespassing, disorderly conduct, and reckless endangerment. Within the course of a year, Quinn made 19 appearances in court, but the case was eventually dropped.
On June 22, 1977, Quinn appeared on the game show To Tell The Truth.
# Otto Körner

Otto Körner (18 May 1858 in Frankfurt am Main – 9 October 1935 in Rostock) was a German otorhinolaryngologist.
From 1878 to 1882 he studied medicine at the universities of Marburg, Freiburg and Strasbourg, where he was a student of internist Adolf Kussmaul. In 1882 he received his doctorate with a dissertation on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the larynx in animals and humans. After graduation, he remained in Strasbourg as an assistant to Abraham Kuhn, then later on, returned to his hometown of Frankfurt, where from 1886 to 1894 he worked as a general practitioner.
In 1894 he was named as a successor to Christian Lemcke at the University of Rostock, where in 1899 he opened the first university clinic dedicated to ear, nose and throat diseases in Germany. From 1901 to 1929 he was a full professor of otorhinolaryngology at Rostock.
From 1895 to 1935 he was editor of the Zeitschrift für Ohren- und Kehlkopfheilkunde ("Journal of ear and throat medicine"). In 1913/14 he served as academic rector at the University of Rostock.

## Selected works

* Die otitischen Erkrankungen des Hirns, der Hirnhäute und der Blutleiter, 1894 – The otitic diseases of the brain, meninges and sinuses.
* Die Ohrenheilkunde des Hippokrates, 1896 – The otology of Hippocrates.
* Die hygiene des ohres, 1898 – Hygiene of the ear.
* Die eitrigen Erkrankungen des Schläfenbeins, 1899 – The purulent diseases of the temporal bone.
* Lehrbuch der Ohrenheilkunde und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1906 – Textbook of otology and its periphery.
* Lehrbuch der Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopf-Krankheiten, 1909 – Textbook of ear, nose and throat diseases.
* Geist und Methode der Natur- und Krankheitsbeobachtung im griechischen Altertume, 1914 – Spirit and method of nature and disease observation in ancient Greece.
* Das homerische Tiersystem und seine Bedeutung für die zoologische Systematik des Aristoteles, 1917 – The Homeric animal system and its importance for the zoological classification of Aristotle.
# Apsley Pellatt

Apsley Pellatt (27 November 1791 – 17 August 1863) was an English glassware manufacturer and politician.
He was the son of glassware maker Apsley Pellatt (1763–1826) and Mary (née Maberly) Pellatt.

## Glassmaking career

He joined the family glass-making company of Pellatt and Green in 1811. He took over the London-based glass-works on his father's death, renaming it Apsley Pellatt & Co.
His main interest lay in the chemistry of glass-making. In 1819, he took out his first patent for the manufacture of "sulfides" or Cameo Incrustations. Pellatt originally called them "Crystallo-Ceramie," reflecting their French origin. The process involved the embedding of ceramic figurines into the glass sides of paperweights, jugs, decanters, etc., by cutting a hole in the hot glass, sliding in the insert, and resealing the glass afterward.
Pellatt became the most famous and successful producers of sulfides in England from 1819 to the mid-century rivalled only by Baccarat in France. He described their manufacture in a book on glass-making entitled "Curiosities of Glassmaking" published in 1849. After his retirement around 1850, the glass-works went into decline in the hands of his brother Frederic.

## Political career

Pellatt was a public-spirited man who for some years served on the Common Council of the City of London. He unsuccessfully contested Bristol at the 1847 general election, and was elected at the 1852 general election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Southwark. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1857 general election, and was unsuccessful when he stood again in 1859.
He died in Balham in 1863 and was buried at Staines, where he had lived in later life. He had married twice, firstly in 1814 to Sophronia, daughter of Thomas Kemp; she died in 1815 aged only 23. He married secondly, in Streatham in 1816, to Margaret Elizabeth, daughter of George Evans, of Balham, with whom he had one son, Apsley (who died young) and four daughters. His second wife died in 1874 and was buried alongside him. His younger brother, Mill Pellatt (1795-1863) was grandfather of Canadian financier Sir Henry Pellatt.
# Sopwith Sociable

The Sopwith Sociable (or sometimes Churchill or Tweenie) was a British single-engined two-seat tractor configuration biplane designed and built by Sopwith for the Royal Naval Air Service.

## Design and development

The Sociable, so called because the crew were seated side-by side rather than in tandem, was ordered by the British Admiralty for use as a training aircraft by the Royal Naval Air Service. It was two-bay biplane powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape radial. The Sociable was given serial number 149 by the Admiralty and first flew from Brooklands on 17 February 1914.

## Operational history

Two days after its first flight, the Sociable was delivered to Hendon on 19 February 1914. The next day the First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill flew in it as a passenger; it afterwards gained the nickname the "Sopwith Churchill". It was based at Eastchurch when on 25 March 1914 it spun into the ground on take-off.
Repaired by Sopwith it was delivered to No. 3 Squadron RNAS in Belgium in September 1914. It was fitted with an additional fuel tank and a bomb rack and was used on an abortive attempt to bomb a German airship shed at Cologne on 22 September 1914. It was transferred to No. 1 Squadron RNAS but broke an axle on take-off from Antwerp, damaging the landing gear and badly damaging the upper wing. While awaiting repair at Antwerp it was abandoned following the advance of German troops.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Naval Air Service

## Specifications

Data from Sopwith - The Man and His Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 24 ft 3 in (7.39 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
* Empty weight: 960 lb (435 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,640 lb (744 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 25 imp gal (110 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hr
# P. K. Parameswaran Nair

P. K. Parameswaran Nair (1903-1988) was a biographer, critic, essayist and literary historian. He wrote a history of Malayalam literature. He is also known for writing a biography of Mahatma Gandhi.

## Works

Parameswaran Nair established himself as a biographer, critic, essayist and literary historian. His biographies on C. V. Raman Pillai and 'Sahithyapanchananan' stand out as literary masterpieces in Malayalam and his definitive biography of Mahatma Gandhi is a classic by itself. He has written on Voltaire, Napoleon and a host of similar great personalities. His 'History of Malayalam Literature' published by Kendra Sahithya Academy had been translated into almost all the major Indian languages besides English. He has a number of essays and critical studies collected together in about half a dozen volumes. A staunch Gandhian in words and deeds he did yeoman service to propagate Gandhian ideals among the masses and was closely associated with the 'Kerala Gandhi Smaraka Nidhi' in its several activities particularly in the publication of the seven volume 'Selected writings of Gandhiji'.

## Memory

A trust named Parameswaran Nair Smaraka Trust was formed in 1991 in his memory. The Trust has gone from strength to strength over its last Twenty Eight years of inception giving Parameswaran Nair Smaraka award to best biographer in Malayalam literature and Professor Guptan Nair Smaraka award to best critique in Malayalam literature on 25 November every year. It is a matter of pride that the memory of P K Paramewaran Nair lives through generations. This is largely due to simplicity and selfless attitude personified by the great man and the P K Parameswaran Nair Smaraka trust which has strived to preserve the ideals upheld by this man of letters.
# South African type MS tender

The South African type MS tender was a steam locomotive tender.
Type MS tenders entered service in 1928, as tenders to the Class 19 4-8-2 Mountain type branchline steam locomotives which were placed in service by the South African Railways in that year.

## Manufacturer

Type MS tenders were built in 1928 by Berliner Maschinenbau in Germany.
The South African Railways (SAR) placed four Class 19 4-8-2 Mountain type branchline locomotives in service in 1928. The engines and tenders were designed under the direction of Col F.R. Collins DSO, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the SAR, by Research and Test Engineer M.M. Loubser, himself later to be appointed as CME. The locomotives were placed in service on the line between Kimberley and Vryburg, but they eventually spent their later working years at Empangeni and on the Bergville branch in Natal. The Type MS entered service as tenders to these locomotives.

## Characteristics

The tender had a coal capacity of 11 long tons (11.2 tonnes), a water capacity of 5,000 imperial gallons (22,700 litres) and a maximum axle load of 14 long tons 14 hundredweight (14,940 kilograms).

## Locomotive

Only the four Class 19 locomotives were delivered new with Type MS tenders, which were numbered for their engines in the range from 1366 to 1369. An oval number plate, bearing the engine number and often also the tender type, was attached to the rear end of the tender.

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "M_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown, although in some cases, engine drawbars and intermediate emergency chains had to be replaced or adjusted to suit the target locomotive.
* Class 12, Class 12A and Class 12B.
* Class 14, Class 14A and Class 14B.
* Class 15 and Class 15A.
* Class 16, Class 16A, Class 16B and Class 16C.
* Class 19, Class 19A, Class 19B, Class 19C and Class 19D.
* Class 20.
* Class 24.
* Class MC1, Class MH and Class MJ.
* Class S2.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_S" tenders had a capacity of 5,000 imperial gallons (22,700 litres; 6,000 US gallons).
# Otto Muikku

Otto Evert Muikku (7 July 1901 – 17 May 1963) was a Finnish politician, born in Pielisjärvi. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1945 to 1958, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# South Korea at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games

South Korea competed at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games held in Bangkok, Thailand from August 1, 2009 to August 9, 2009. South Korea finished with 10 gold medals, 6 silver medals, and 3 bronze medals.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Judo | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| Taekwondo | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Wushu | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Karate | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 6 | 3 | 19 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Bang Gui-Man | Judo | Men's Lightweight (-73 kg) |
| Gold | Song Dae-Nam | Judo | Men's Half middleweight (-81 kg) |
| Gold | Kwon Young-Woo | Judo | Men's Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| Gold | Chung Jung-Yeon | Judo | Women's Extra lightweight (-48 kg) |
| Gold | Jeong Gyeong-Mi | Judo | Women's Half heavyweight (-78 kg) |
| Gold | Lee Gyu-Jin | Taekwondo | Men's Welterweight (-78 kg) |
| Gold | Hwang Dae-Sung | Taekwondo | Men's Middleweight (-84 kg) |
| Gold | Kim Min-Jung | Taekwondo | Women's Finweight (-47 kg) |
| Gold | Jang Eun-Suk | Taekwondo | Women's Flyweight (-51 kg) |
| Gold | Kim Jun-Yul | Wushu | Men's Sanshou 56 kg |
| Silver | Hwang Ye-Sul | Judo | Women's Middleweight (-70 kg) |
| Silver | Kim Na-Young | Judo | Women's Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| Silver | Lee Ji-Hwan | Karate | Men's -60 kg |
| Silver | Kim Jae-Bong | Taekwondo | Men's Finweight (-54 kg) |
| Silver | Lee Woorinala | Taekwondo | Men's Flyweight (-58 kg) |
| Silver | Yu Hyeon-Seok | Wushu | Men's Sanshou 60 kg |
| Bronze | Kim Ki-Yong | Judo | Men's Extra lightweight (-60 kg) |
| Bronze | Oh Min-Ah | Taekwondo | Women's Heavyweight (+72 kg) |
| Silver | Kim A-Ri | Wushu | Women's Sanshou 48 kg |
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