OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Project Catwalk

Project Catwalk is a competitive reality television show focusing on fashion design. In the UK it is shown on the digital station Sky One. The show follows a group of fashion designers as they compete against each other to avoid being "the next fashion victim" and win the competition. The programme is based upon the US reality show Project Runway. The show was cancelled after the third series.

## Format

Project Catwalk is hosted by a celebrity and judged by a panel with two permanent judges and a third guest judge – typically a fashion designer, fashion model or celebrity from the fashion industry. Ben de Lisi, fashion designer, appears as a mentor for the designers giving his criticism of their garments and offering support. The program takes place in London with designers using a workroom in Istituto Marangoni, shopping for materials at a large fabric store in London's garment district, and living together in a four-storey Georgian townhouse in Central London.
The fashion models who work with the designers throughout the series are also in competition. At the beginning of each episode, the designer who won the previous week's challenge is compelled to switch two models (not necessarily including his/her own), and at the end, the model who wore the losing design is automatically eliminated. Included in the prize package for the winning model is coverage in the British edition of ELLE magazine.
Sky1 has confirmed that Project Catwalk will not be returning for a fourth series.
Channel controller Richard Woolfe hinted at the Edinburgh International Television Festival that the show had reached a conclusion and would be replaced by other female-skewing shows in the lineup.
"What we really need are some female-friendly formatted shows," he said. "8pm is a real opportunity. We're doing really well at 9pm and 10pm but I'd really like to see some long-running returnable series. We've done three seasons of Catwalk; I want some other shows for that slot."
A spokesperson for the channel has subsequently confirmed that the programme will not return because it "had come to a natural end". The show lasted for a total of three series.

## Series 1

The first series of Project Catwalk featured Elizabeth Hurley as the host and was judged by a panel including designer Julien Macdonald and ELLE magazine Editor-in-Chief Lorraine Candy. 12 contestants competed in a series of competitions.

## Series 2

Series 2 of Project Catwalk premiered on 8 January 2007 on Sky One. It was hosted by Kelly Osbourne and Lorraine Candy was replaced by Grazia magazine's editor Paula Reed.

## Series 3

Series 3 of Project Catwalk premiered 9 January 2008, and featured 13 contestants vying for the prizes. Nick Ede replaced MacDonald as judge. Kelly Osbourne returned as the show's host.
# Progresivo

Progresivo is the debut solo album by Magnate released on June 19, 2007. The solo release was when he was an active part of the duo Magnate & Valentino established in 1998 lasting until 2013.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Length |
| 1 | Intro 'Progresivo' | Eliel | 1:00 |
| 2 | Nuestro Amor Es Así | Mambo Kingz | 2:57 |
| 3 | Amar Es (feat. Arcángel) | Fade | 3:43 |
| 4 | Cómo Hacer | Mambo Kingz | 3:57 |
| 5 | Un Día Más | Eliel | 3:58 |
| 6 | Por Ti | Jose Gomez | 3:53 |
| 7 | Me Pones Mal | Eliel | 3:21 |
| 8 | Un Juego | Miguel Torres, Eliel | 3:33 |
| 9 | Eh Verdá | Eliel | 3:17 |
| 10 | Stand By | Mambo Kingz | 3:39 |
| 11 | Candela | Doble A & Nales | 3:24 |
| 12 | Muñequita | Mambo Kingz | 3:09 |
| 13 | Nena Linda | Mambo Kingz | 3:17 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums | 18 |
* This reggaeton album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prone pilot

A prone pilot lies on their stomach rather than seated in a normal upright or reclining position.
During the 1930s, glider designer Reimar Horten began developing a prone position for his flying wing gliders. However it proved uncomfortable and he later settled on a semi-prone arrangement with the knees somewhat lowered.
During World War II it was suggested that a pilot in the prone position might be more effective in some kinds of high-speed aircraft, because it would permit the pilot to withstand a greater g-force in the upward and downward direction with respect to the plane. The fuselage could also be made shallower and therefore have reduced weight and drag. Many speculative designs of the late-war and early postwar periods featured this arrangement, and several prototypes were built or converted to test the idea. However testing revealed difficulties in maintaining a head-up attitude to see forward and in operating some controls. These problems outweighed the advantages and the position was never adopted for high-speed flight.
Many modern hang gliders, developed since the 1960s, typically offer a prone pilot position during flight, with the pilot lowering their legs and standing upright only when taking off or landing.

## List of aircraft with prone pilots

Many hang gliders since the 1960s have allowed the pilot to lie prone in flight. These are not included here.
| Type | Country | Class | Role | Date | Status | No. | Notes |
| Akaflieg Berlin B9 | Germany | | | | | | |
| Akaflieg Stuttgart fs17 | Germany | | | | | | |
| Armstrong Whitworth AW.171 | UK | Supersonic | Experimental | 1957 | Project | 0 | Never ordered. |
| Beecraft Wee Bee | USA | Tractor | Private | 1948 | Prototype | 1 | |
| Blohm & Voss BV 40 | Germany | | | | | | |
| DFS 228 | Germany | | | | | | |
| DFS Liege-Kranich | Germany | | | | | | |
| Farrar V-1 Flying Wing | USA | | | | | | |
| FMA I.Ae. 37 | Argentina | | | | | | |
| Gloster Meteor F8 "Prone Pilot" | UK | Jet | Experimental | 1954 | Prototype | 1 | Conversion of standard aircraft |
| Guerchais-Roche Émouchet | France | | | | | | |
| Henschel Hs 132 | Germany | | | | | | |
| Horten H.III | Germany | Glider | | | | | |
| Horten H.IV | Germany | Glider | | | | | |
| Horten H.VI | Germany | Glider | | | | | |
| Ikarus 232 Pionr | Yugoslavia | | | | | 1 | |
| Ikarus S-451 | Yugoslavia | Tractor | Experimental | 1952 | Prototype | 1 | Enlarged 232. First 451 built. |
| Lamson PL-1 Quark | USA | | | | | | |
| Northrop XP-79 | USA | Jet | Fighter | 1945 | Prototype | 1 | Flying wing |
| Reid and Sigrist R.S.3 Desford | UK | | | | | | |
| Savoia-Marchetti SM.93 | Italy | | | | | | |
| Ultra-Efficient Products Penetrater | USA | Pusher | Ultralight | 1985 | | | |
| Wright Flyer | USA | Pusher | Experimental | 1903 | Prototype | 1 | |
| Wright Flyer II | USA | Pusher | Experimental | 1904 | Prototype | 1 | |
| Wright Flyer III | USA | Pusher | Experimental | 1905 | Prototype | 1 | Photos also show the pilot sitting up. |
# Prondines

Prondines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Proteo-phage-1 RNA motif

The Proteo-phage-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Energetically stable tetraloops often occur in this motif.
Proteo-phage-1 motif RNAs are found in Pseudomonadota. Nearby to most Proteo-phage-1 motif RNAs are genes that are typical of phages. This, in turn, suggests that Proteo-phage-1 motif RNAs are found in prophages, and presumably also used by phage particles, although Proteo-phage-1 motif RNAs have not been observed in genome sequences of purified phages. It is ambiguous whether Proteo-phage-1 RNAs function as cis-regulatory elements or whether they operate in trans.
# Properigea costa

Properigea costa, the barrens moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1923 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Properigea costa is 9589.
# Prorhinia

Prorhinia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Prorhynchops

Prorhynchops is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Prorhynchops bilimeki Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891
* Prorhynchops errans Curran, 1927
# Bird rarities committee

A bird rarities committee or bird records committee is a committee which exists to validate records of rare birds in a particular country or region.
Many countries have national rarities committees; in some areas, such as Europe, coverage is near-complete at a national level. European national committees are all members of the Association of European Rarities Committees.
Some countries have committees covering more localised areas - e.g. in the United States, most states have their own state records committee, and in Britain, each county has its own county records committee.
A records committee differs from a list committee in that the latter just compile a list of the species found in an area, and do not typically assess every individual record of the rare species.
# Bismuth polycations

Bismuth polycations are polyatomic ions of the formula Bi$^{n+}$ $_x$. They were originally observed in solutions of bismuth metal in molten bismuth chloride. It has since been found that these clusters are present in the solid state, particularly in salts where germanium tetrachloride or tetrachloroaluminate serve as the counteranions, but also in amorphous phases such as glasses and gels. Bismuth endows materials with a variety of interesting optical properties that can be tuned by changing the supporting material. Commonly-reported structures include the trigonal bipyramidal Bi$^{3+}$ $_5$ cluster, the octahedral Bi$^{2+}$ $_6$ cluster, the square antiprismatic Bi$^{2+}$ $_8$ cluster, and the tricapped trigonal prismatic Bi$^{5+}$ $_9$ cluster.

## Known materials
### Crystalline

* Bi$_5$(AlCl$_4$)$_3$
* Bi$_8$(AlCl$_4$)$_2$
* Bi$_5$(GaCl$_4$)$_3$
* Bi$_8$(GaCl$_4$)$_2$

### Metal complexes

* [CuBi$_8$][AlCl$_4$]$_3$
* [Ru(Bi$_8$)$_2$]$^{6+}$
* [Ru$_2$Bi$_{14}$Br$_4$][AlCl$_4$]$_4$

## Structure and bonding

Bismuth polycations form despite the fact that they possess fewer total valence electrons than would seem necessary for the number of sigma bonds. The shapes of these clusters are generally dictated by Wade's rules, which are based on the treatment of the electronic structure as delocalized molecular orbitals. The bonding can also be described with three-center two-electron bonds in some cases, such as the Bi$^{3+}$ $_5$ cluster. Bismuth clusters have been observed to act as ligands for copper and ruthenium ions. This behavior is possible due to the otherwise fairly inert lone pairs on each of the bismuth that arise primarily from the s-orbitals left out of Bi–Bi bonding.

## Optical properties

The variety of electron-deficient sigma aromatic clusters formed by bismuth gives rise to a wide range of spectroscopic behaviors. Of particular interest are the systems capable of low-energy electronic transitions, as these have demonstrated potential as near-infrared light emitters. It is the tendency of electron-deficient bismuth to form sigma-delocalized clusters with small HOMO/LUMO gaps that gives rise to the near-infrared emissions. This property makes these species potentially valuable to the field of near-infrared optical tomography, which exploits the near-infrared window in biological tissue.
# Protection of Homes, Small Businesses, and Private Property Act of 2005

The Protection of Homes, Small Businesses, and Private Property Act of 2005 (S. 1313) is a United States bill "[t]o protect homes, small businesses, and other private property rights, by limiting the power of eminent domain." The bill was introduced on June 27, 2005, to the first session of the 109th Congress.
This bill was introduced to counter the controversial Supreme Court decision in the case of Kelo v. New London, which expanded the power of states to use eminent domain to confiscate homes, businesses, and private property for "economic development", rather than just "public use".
This bill was sponsored by Senator John Cornyn, Republican from Texas.

## Status

* On June 27, 2005, this bill was referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

## Complaints about this bill

Some claim that, although this bill may have the right idea, it lacks the means to enforce itself. One organization, DownsizeDC.org, Inc., has proposed an amendment to this bill, one which it says would give this bill "teeth", as it calls it, or in other words, a means of enforcement.
# Birger Bohlin

Dr. Anders Birger Bohlin (26 March 1898 – 28 November 1990) was a Swedish palaeontologist. As well as his work on dinosaurs and prehistoric mammals, Bohlin was part of the group that established the existence of Peking Man (Sinanthropus pekinensis). In the 1950s, the scientific designation of Peking Man was changed when the hominid was generally decided to be a Homo erectus.
# Province of Queensland

The Province of Queensland is an ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Australia; its territorial remit includes the Northern Territory and the state of Queensland. The province consists of four dioceses: Brisbane, North Queensland, The Northern Territory and Rockhampton.
The province was erected in 1905 with the Diocese of Brisbane as its metropolitan see. The incumbent (2023) Metropolitan is Jeremy Greaves, Archbishop of Brisbane.
Prior to Papua New Guinea's independence in 1975 the province also included the Diocese of New Guinea.
# Protochauliodes montivagus

Protochauliodes montivagus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America.
# Protochauliodes aridus

Protochauliodes aridus is a species of fishfly in the family Corydalidae. It is found in North America.
# Project Madurai

Project Madurai (மதுரை தமிழ் இலக்கிய மின்தொகுப்புத் திட்டம்) is an open and voluntary initiative aimed at publishing free versions of ancient Tamil literature on the internet . Texts have been consistently published in both TSCII (Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange) since its launch in 1998 and Unicode formats from 2004. The leadership of the project is attributed to Dr. K. Kalyanasundaram, based in Lausanne, Switzerland, serving as the Project Leader, and Dr. P. Kumar Mallikarjunan, located in Blacksburg, VA, USA, as the Deputy Project Leader .
Project Madurai is one of several projects currently active on an international scale, endeavoring to digitize ancient literary works and make them available in electronic form. The electronic texts from this project are distributed in both HTML and PDF file formats.

## History

The Madurai project commenced with the utilization of Inaimadhi and Mayilai Tamil fonts. However, starting from 1999, mobile phones have been manufactured using the Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange (TSCII) within the Tamil-language Tamil database. These mobile phones are distributed on web pages and in PDF format. Moreover, since 2004, texts are also published in Unicode.

## Tools Used

This project uses a tool by the name of eKalappai(e-plough) to type Tamil letters using standard US-en 101 Keyboard.

## Awards

* In 2007 Project Madurai was awarded the Iyal Award from The Tamil Literary Garden for their contribution to Tamil Literature through Information Technology.
# Prosoplus strandiellus

Prosoplus strandiellus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Prosoplus signatoides

Prosoplus signatoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Pseudocoremia hollyae

Pseudocoremia hollyae is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Pseudaclytia minor

Pseudaclytia minor is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Pseudaconitine

Pseudaconitine, also known as nepaline (C$_{36}$H$_{51}$NO$_{12}$), is an extremely toxic alkaloid found in high quantities in the roots of Aconitum ferox, also known as Indian Monkshood, which belongs to the family Ranunculaceae. The plant is found in East Asia, including the Himalayas.

## History

Pseudaconitine was discovered in 1878 by Wright and Luff. They isolated a highly toxic alkaloid from the roots of the plant Aconitum ferox and called it pseudaconitine. The poison is also called bikh, bish, or nabee.

## Toxicity and mechanism

Pseudaconitine is a moderate inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine through hydrolysis. Inhibition of this enzyme causes a constant stimulation of the postsynaptic membrane by the neurotransmitter which it cannot cancel. This accumulation of acetylcholine may thus lead to the constant stimulation of the muscles, glands and central nervous system. Furthermore, it appears the substance in small quantities also causes a tingling effect on the tongue, lips and skin.

## Structure and reactivity

Pseudaconitine is a diterpene alkaloid, with the chemical formula C$_{36}$H$_{51}$NO$_{12}$. The crystal melts at 202 °C and is moderately soluble in water, but more so in alcohol. This shows that it is a lipophilic substance. When heated in the dry state, it undergoes pyrolysis and pyropseudaconitine (C$_{34}$H$_{47}$O$_{10}$N) is formed. This does not have the same tingling effect as pseudaconitine.
# Bittesby

Bittesby is a deserted village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bitteswell with Bittesby, in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. It is near the A5 Watling Street, about three miles from Lutterworth. The site of the village was adjacent to the route of the now disused Midland Railway. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 6.
The name 'Bittesby' means 'farm/settlement of Byttel'.
Bittesby was recorded in the Domesday Book as having 25 families resident. The village was depopulated in 1494. Hollow ways and house platforms remain on the site today. To the north of the site is an area of faced stonework, indicating the site of a chapel.
The deserted medieval village of Bittesby was identified in 1945 by Maurice Beresford. It is a scheduled ancient monument.
Bittesby was formerly a liberty in Claybrooke parish, from 1866 Bittesby was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 2014 and merged with Bitteswell to form "Bitteswell with Bittesby".
# Bitti (name)

Bitti may refer to the following people:
* Bernardo Bitti (1548–1610), Italian Jesuit priest and painter
* Davide Ricci Bitti (born 1984), Italian cyclist
* Francesco Ricci Bitti (born 1942), Italian former tennis player and President of the International Tennis Federation from 1999 to 2015
* Satwinder Bitti (born 1975), Punjabi singer
* Bitti Deva, birth name of Vishnuvardhana (reigned 1108–1152), a king of the Hoysala Empire
* Bitti Mohanty, Indian convicted rapist and fugitive
# Bjørn Hofmann

Bjørn Morten Hofmann (born in Oslo, 20 July 1964) is a Norwegian researcher in philosophy of medicine and ethics with special interest for the relationship between epistemology and ethics.
His main subjects in the philosophy of medicine have been the concepts of health and disease. In the philosophy of medicine he has studied causation, rationality, evidence, bias, diagnosis, overdiagnosis, medicalization and futility. Reproductive technologies, biobanks, organ transplantation, organoids, and artificial intelligence (AI/ML) have been his main topics in the ethics of biotechnologies. Additionally, Hofmann has published in research ethics, ethics in health technology assessment (HTA), medical ethics, health services research, and science and technology studies.

## Education and professional career

Hofmann was trained in the natural sciences at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Norges Tekniske Høgskole) where he studied physical electronics and biomedical engineering and graduated in 1989. After his studies, he worked with medical technology at Lillehammer county hospital and with health applications at Telenor Research. He studied history of ideas at the university of Oslo 1991 and philosophy at the University of Tromsø in 1993 and 1994. Hofmann got his PhD in philosophy of medicine from the University of Oslo in 2002.
Hofmann has been working as a professor of philosophy of medicine and ethics at the Centre for medical ethics at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology at Gjøvik. He has also been a researcher at the Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services from 2004 to 2013. Hofmann was a Harkness fellow at the Dartmouth College in the United States, 2014–2015.

## Publications
### Books

* Hofmann B, Oftestad E, Magelssen M. Hva vil vi med fosterdiagnostikk? Fosterdiagnostikkens etikk. [On the ethics of prenatal testing.] Oslo:Cappelen Damm, 2021
* Hofmann B. Hva er sykdom? What is disease? Gyldendal Akademisk, 2008, 2014.
* Solbakk JH, Holm S, Hofmann B. The Ethics of Research Biobanking. Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York: Springer 2009 (ISBN 978-0-387-93871-4) 363 s
* Hofmann B. Infusjonsapparatur. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1998. [Infusion Devices. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1998]

### Recent journal articles

* Recent journal articles

### Citation

During the five years between 2019 and 2024 his articles have been cited more than 5000 times, according to Google Scholar (2024). His most cited papers are:
* Hofmann, B. "On the triad disease, illness and sickness". Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 2002; 27 (6): 651-674
* Hofmann, B. "Toward a procedure for integrating moral issues in health technology assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2005;21(3):312-18.
* Hofmann, B. "Broadening consent and diluting ethics." Journal of Medical Ethics 2009; 35(2): 125–129.
* Hofmann, B. "Is there a technological imperative in health care?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2002; 18(3): 675–689.
# Pseudochromis olivaceus

Pseudochromis olivaceus, the olive dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a standard length of 9.0 cm (3.5 in).
# Pseudochromis quinquedentatus

Pseudochromis quinquedentatus, also known as the spiny dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 9.5 cm (3.7 in).