OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Paris MacLachlan

William Paris MacLachlan (April 3, 1878 – 1927) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Morse from 1925 to 1927 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Pakenham, Ontario near White Lake, Ontario, the son of Thomas MacLachlan and Agnes Paris, and was educated there. MacLachlan was married twice: first to Rachel Evans in 1910, daughter of George Evans, Pakenham, Ontario and then to Nellie Jane McLachlan of Reston, Manitoba in 1919 after the death of his first wife from the flu epidemic. Mr. MacLachlan had six children with his first wife, Mary Agnes, Paris James, George Evan, Jean Rachael, Margaret Wilhelmina, Isabella Elizabeth.
After his father's death, Mr. MacLachlan moved West in 1905 with his Mother and siblings to established land claims in what was known as the Eyebrow Hill area before being renamed Eskbank, Saskatchewan when the Canadian National (CN) rail line was established and ran right alongside the town site. There were three grain elevators build on the rail line at Eskbank.
He served on the council for the rural municipality of Eyebrow No. 193 and was reeve from 1921 to 1924. He ran unsuccessfully for the Swift Current—Maple Creek seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1921. MacLachlan lived in Eskbank, Saskatchewan. He achieved more political success in the 1925 Provincial election on behalf of the Liberal Party for the Constituency of Morse, Saskatchewan in Premier Charles Avery Dunning government for the Constituency of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Mr. Dunning joined the Federal Liberal Party with Sir Lyon McKenzie King in 1926 and was succeeded by James Garfield Gardiner as the 4th Premier of Saskatchewan in 1926.
William Paris MacLachlan died at home on the farm on June 21, 1927 while serving in office.
Mr. MacLachlan was also a member of Regina Consistory, Moose Jaw Scottish Rite, Eyebrow Masonic Lodge No 67.
On October 16, 1968 The Province of Saskatchewan, Department of Natural Resources under Minister Eiling Kramer, designated "MacLachlan Lake" Longitude 55" 50" and Latitude 104" 23' after W.P. MacLachlan and his dedicated service to the Province of Saskatchewan. The scroll presented to the family reads; "Saskatchewan's finest resource is the character and quality of her peoples: It is appropriate that her geographical features perpetuate the names and honour the work of those prominent in development of the Province, and those who gave dedicated service to fellow citizens."
One of his first Cousins was J.P. Bickell who shared the same middle name of "Paris" which was their mothers maiden name. Mr. Bickell was one of the great Canadian industrialists of his era.
# Pagetopsis

Pagetopsis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes. The species in this genus are found in the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Pagetopsis was described as a genus in 1913 by the English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan as a monotypic genus which had Champsocephalus macropterus, which had been described by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger in 1907, as its only species. The genus name is a combination of opsis with Pagetodes, the name given by John Richardson in 1843 to an icefish frozen on the bow of HMS Terror which had been eaten by a cat before it could be preserved, Regan said that Pagetodes could not be used until that fish was rediscovered.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Pagetopsis macropterus (Boulenger, 1907)
* Pagetopsis maculata Barsukov & Permitin, 1958

## Characteristics

Pagetopsis has a forward curving spine on the snout and a slightly protruding lower jaw. There are radiating ridge on the operculum ending in 3 or 4 spiny points, the other opercular bones lack spiny points. There are two lateral lines, neither having any bony plates, although the middle lateral line is restricted to the caudal peduncle. The pelvic fin is fan shaped with a well developed membrane while the first dorsal fin is large and tall and is contiguous with the second dorsal fin. The largest species is P. macropterus which attains a maximum total length of 33 cm (13 in) while the maximum total length of P. maculata is 25 cm (9.8 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Pagetopsis Icefishes have a circumAntarctic distribution which extends as far north as the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands. They are deep water demersal fishes which are at depths down to 800 m (2,600 ft).
# RWD 18

The RWD 18 was a four/five seat STOL (Short Take-Off and Landing) utility aircraft designed and built in Poland from 1936.

## Development

DWL studied a small twin-engined STOL utility aircraft as a private venture due to the lack of official support, hoping to kindle new markets in multi-engined, utility and business aircraft. The RWD 18s safe handling characteristics and STOL capability were derived from the full span leading edge slats, which were operated by servo suction from a leading edge mounted venturi tube, and the fixed tri-cycle undercarriage. Construction was to have been mixed with wooden cantilever high wings having anhedral on the inner sections, fitted with full span powered leading edge slats and trailing edge flaps. The fuselage was a welded steel tube framework faired with wooden formers, covered with plywood and fabric, fitted out with a dual control cockpit and a bench seat in the cabin for two or three. At the rear of the fuselage a cantilever twin finned wooden tail unit was fitted to improve low-speed yaw control and stability.
The spatted undercarriage legs were cantilevered from the engine nacelles and the fuselage under the nose with the main wheels fitted with 'Bendix' pneumatic brake units and the nosewheel steerable from the rudder bar. Any engine of around 150 hp could be fitted, but the prototype was fitted with 150 hp Cirrus Major four-cylinder inverted in-line engines fitted in nacelles at the junctions of the inner and outer wings.
An RWD 9 was converted to the RWD 20, by fitting a tri-cycle undercarriage, to speed the development of the RWD 18s, with extensive trials carried out including rough and ploughed field landings, take-offs and taxiing. Flight trials were scheduled to be carried out in December 1939 but the incomplete prototype was destroyed in an air raid during the German invasion of 1939.

## Specifications (RWD 18 estimated)

Data from Cynk, Jerzy B.. “Polish Aircraft 1893 – 1939”. London, Putnam. 1971. ISBN 0-370-00085-4
General characteristics
* Crew: 1/2
* Capacity: 4/5
* Gross weight: 1,500 kg (3,306 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn)
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (143 mph, 124 kn)
* Range: 1,000 to 2,000 km (621–1,242 mi, 540–1,079 nmi) dependent on load
# Petuelring station

Petuelring is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U3. It was opened on 8 May 1972. It is also the northern terminus of route of the Munich tramway.
# Goodenia gibbosa

Goodenia gibbosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying, often stoloniferous herb covered with soft hairs. It has elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and small groups of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia gibbosa is a prostrate to low-lying herb covered with soft hairs and has stems up to 40 cm (16 in) long. It has elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, at the base of the plant and at the end of stolons. The leaves are 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long and 4–14 mm (0.16–0.55 in) wide and coarsely-toothed. The flowers are arranged in small groups with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, the petals yellow, 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with wings 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from May to October and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia gibbosa was first formally described in 1980 by Roger Charles Carolin in the journal Telopea from material he collected near the southern end of the Dean Range in the Northern Territory in 1967. The specific epithet (gibbosa) means "swollen" or "pouched", referring to the ovary.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in sandy soil on dunes and is widely distributed in the drier areas of the Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia gibbosa is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat but as of "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# T57

T57 may refer to:
* T57 (album), a 2007 album by American gospel group Trin-i-tee 5:7
* T57 (classification), a disability sport classification
* Cooper T57, a British sports racing car
* Garland/DFW Heloplex, a heliport in Garland, Texas, FAA location identifier T57
* Jiabao T57, a Chinese truck
* Pratt & Whitney T57, an early turboprop engine
* Slingsby T.57, a replica Sopwith Camel biplane
* T57 heavy tank, an American experimental tank
* T57 Motor Gun Carriage, a proposed self-propelled gun based on the M3 Stuart light tank
# Peter Iwei

Peter Iwei (born 26 November 1965) is a Papua New Guinea politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2007 to 2012, representing the electorate of Telefomin Open.
Iwei first contested the Telefomin seat at the 2002 election on behalf of the United Party, but was defeated by Pangu Party candidate Atimeng Buhupe. He contested the seat for a second time at the 2007 election as the candidate of the People's Democratic Movement, narrowly defeating Papua New Guinea Party candidate Steve Hoap and pushing incumbent MP Buhupe into third place.
He was defeated by Solan Mirisim at the 2012 election.
# Wegiriya

Wegiriya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Spectrunculus

Spectrunculus is a genus of cusk-eels found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Spectrunculus crassus (Vaillant, 1888)
* Spectrunculus grandis (Günther, 1877) (Pudgy cusk-eel)
# Bowyer Block

Bowyer Block, formerly known as the Upper Block, is a historic building which previously served as the main administration building of the Singapore General Hospital. It currently houses the Singapore General Hospital Museum.
The building was gazetted as a National Monument in 2009.

## Description

The façade of the portico is lined with Colossal Tuscan columns. There were initially wing extensions on both sides of the portico, with one of the extensions being demolished in the early 1980s. The building features a clock tower with clock faces on all sides, each flanked by Doric pilasters and topped by a triangular pediment.

## History

The building was constructed in 1926, along with the Middle Block and the Lower Block of the Singapore General Hospital. It was designed by government architect Percy Hubert Keys. Following the World War II, the building was renamed to Bowyer Block, after John Herbert Bowyer, the Chief Medical Officer of the hospital who had been tortured to death by the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Singapore. The building served as the main admistration building of the hospital, and housed the staff quarters, the first and second class male wards, some first class female wards, the School of Nursing, the Department of Renal Medicine, an X-ray department and several other departments and clinics.
In June 1981, most of the building's facilities were moved to either the Lower Block, which by then had been renamed the Norris Block, or the new Singapore General Hospital, which was officially opened in September. The Singapore General Hospital Museum was established in the hospital in 2005.
The building was gazetted as a National Monument on 11 November 2009.
# Tiger claw (disambiguation)

Tiger claw (Erythrina variegata) is a tree native to tropical areas.
Tiger claw, Tiger Claw, or Tiger's Claw may also refer to:
* Tiger Claw (Fu Jow Pai), a Chinese martial arts style
* Tiger claw (weapon), a claw-like South Asian weapon known as a bagh nakh
* Tiger Claw (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Tiger Claw (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), a fictional character in the 2012 series of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* Tiger Claws, a 1992 film directed by Kelly Makin
* Tiger's Claw, the mothership in the Wing Commander video game
# Goodenia goodeniacea

Goodenia goodeniacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to northern, inland Australia. It a prostrate herb with toothed, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and thyrses of yellow flowers with purplish lines.

## Description

Goodenia goodeniacea is a prostrate herb with stems up to 50 cm (20 in) long. The leaves at the base of the plant are elliptic to egg-shaped, 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long and 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) wide with toothed edges. The leaves on the stem are similar but smaller. The flowers are arranged in thyrses up to 400 mm (16 in) long on peduncles 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long with leaf-like bracts at the base. The individual flowers are on pedicels 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long with linear bracteoles up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are linear, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long, the corolla yellow with purplish lines, 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long. The lower lobes are 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long with wings about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule about 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Scaevola goodeniacea in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. In 1990 Roger Charles Carolin changed the name to Goodenia goodeniacea in the journal Telopea.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows on plains and sand dunes in scattered populations between Tennant Creek and Sturt Creek in the Northern Territory, and in Queensland.

## Conservation status

Goodenia goodeniacea is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 and the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Corinth, Winston County, Alabama

Corinth is a ghost town in Winston County, Alabama, United States, formerly located 5.3 miles (8.5 km) east-southeast of Double Springs.
# Pomongwe Cave

Pomongwe Cave is a cave and rock art site in Zimbabwe, located inside the Matobo National Park, one kilometer east of Maleme Dam. The cave, formed by negative exfoliation, lays the end of a small valley facing northeast. It is 20m long and 20 wide. The name Pomongwe is derived from the Kalanga word for 'melon' referring to the dome shaped hill.

## Usage, findings and excavations

The cave was used by Stone Age people, possibly Middle Stone age because of the rare, prepared cores and triangular points present in the cave. The several excavations done in 1960–1962 and in 1979 suggest that there is a possibility that it was a communal area.

## Rock art paintings

The site has visible rock art paintings of giraffe, zebra, kudu, eland as well as two outlined elephants, even though it was destroyed by misguided preservation efforts in the 1920s that saw linseed oil being applied on the paintings. Also visible are images of women, geometric shapes and paintings associated with agriculturalists. Near the cave is a site museum and interpretive center that was opened on the 1st of July 1994.

## National monument status

Although the cave is a well known site and is frequently visited, unfortunately was never proclaimed as a national monument, due to the fact that the rock art found was of insufficient quality to justify its proclamation.
# Wadi Hammeh 27

Wadi Hammeh 27 is a Late Epipalaeolithic archaeological site in Pella, Jordan. It consists of the remains of a large settlement dating to the Early Natufian period, about 14,500 to 14,000 years ago.
The people of the Natufian culture were nomadic foragers, but at Wadi Hammeh 27 they built large, durable dwellings that were maintained and revisited over many generations. The excavators of the site therefore interpret it as a substantial 'base camp' and forerunner of the first sedentary villages that were established in the area in the succeeding Pre-Pottery Neolithic period.
# Baudoncourt

Baudoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Spectrum of the Seas

Spectrum of the Seas is a Quantum-Ultra-class cruise ship currently operated by Royal Caribbean International and the first ship of the Quantum Ultra class, a modification from the company's Quantum class of ships. The ship was constructed at Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany and was delivered in April 2019. At 169,379 GT, she became the fifth largest ship in the fleet by gross tonnage upon delivery. She currently operates primarily in East Asia.

## History
### Planning

On 7 May 2015, Royal Caribbean released an announcement regarding an agreement entered with Meyer Werft about ordering the fourth Quantum-class ship, with a scheduled entry into service of 2019. The name of Royal Caribbean's first Quantum Ultra cruise ship was announced as Spectrum of the Seas on 16 August 2017. On the same day, Michael Bayley, president and CEO of Royal Caribbean, confirmed an announcement made earlier in April 2017 that the ship would be based in the Chinese market and would feature accommodations and offerings specifically designed for the Asia-Pacific region.

### Construction

Construction began with the steel cutting ceremony on 16 August 2017. The keel was laid on 8 November 2017. A coin ceremony was also dedicated on the same day, featuring a coin placed under the first block out of the 74 total blocks comprising the vessel. Spectrum of the Seas floated out from Meyer Werft's shipyard in Papenburg on 25 February 2019, ready to have her funnel cladding installed at the shipyard's outfitting pier. The ship's conveyance up the River Ems for her sea trials in the North Sea began on 20 March 2019 and finished the next day as she arrived in Eemshaven.

### Delivery and christening

Spectrum of the Seas was officially delivered to Royal Caribbean on 11 April 2019 in a ceremony in Bremerhaven. On 3 June 2019, Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy christened the vessel in a ceremony celebrating the ship's arrival in China.

## Service history
### Deployments

On 18 April 2019, Spectrum of the Seas departed on her maiden voyage from Barcelona to Singapore, with two short sailings thereafter before arriving in Shanghai. On the evening of 3 June 2019, following her christening, the ship set sail on her inaugural sailing after her Chinese debut for a three-day cruise around Shanghai. Beginning in June 2019, Spectrum of the Seas has been homeported in Shanghai and cruises between Shanghai and various ports in East Asia.

#### 2020 coronavirus pandemic redeployment

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic affecting China, Spectrum of the Seas carrying 1,551 crew members and was temporarily redeployed from Shanghai to Sydney on 14 February 2020 for a series of complimentary cruises for first responders of the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season. This resulted in the cancellation of all cruises scheduled on the ship from Shanghai during the redeployment. The ship was provisioned in Sydney on 3 April and left port without passengers on 4 April in compliance with "Operation Nemesis" of the New South Wales police in response to the pandemic.
# Bowyer baronets of Leighthorne, Sussex (1627)

The Bowyer baronetcy, of Leighthorne in the County of Sussex, was created in the Baronetage of England on 23 July 1627 for Thomas Bowyer. He represented Midhurst and Bramber in the House of Commons. On 18 May 1678 his younger son, the third Baronet, surrendered the title and was granted a new Baronetcy, of Highden in the County of Sussex, with remainder to Henry Goring and with the precedence of 23 July 1627. On Bowyer's death in 1680 the baronetcy of 1627 became extinct while he was succeeded in the 1678 creation by the aforementioned Henry Goring. For further history of this title, see Goring baronets.

## Bowyer baronets, of Leighthorne, Sussex (1627)

* Sir Thomas Bowyer, 1st Baronet (1586–1650)
* Sir Thomas Bowyer, 2nd Baronet (1609–1659)
* Sir James Bowyer, 3rd Baronet (1644–1680)
# Colégio Vértice

Esta página da Wikipedia não é oficial e não tem qualquer relação com a instituição - é apenas uma página feita por fãs.
The Colégio Vértice (lit. Vertex School) is an elementary and high school in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, founded in 1976, and attended by approximately 1000 students. In 2009, it achieved the best placement in the Brazilian High School National Exam, ENEM.

## History

In 1976, Walquiria founded, in Campo Belo neighborhood, the Curumim kindergarten school, in honor of Brazilian historical roots. As a pioneer in education, Walquiria created a unique method of literacy. In the 80's and 90's the school expanded its horizons with elementary (1981) and high school (1988) classes, now with the name of Colégio Vértice.

## Grades

Vértice is a small/middle size school, with mandatory uniform and a maximum of four classes per grade with an average of 30 students in each. The students are evaluated based on two criteria: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative is divided in VAs, short tests to check if the student understood the contents given in the last weeks, and PBs, typical bimestral exams. Qualitative measures, generally speaking, the student's participation.
The final grade is calculated the following way: 0,15 VAs + 0,35 PBs + 0,50 Qualitative

## ENEM Por Escola: the turning point

Until the late 2000s, Vértice was a very small school, with less than 20 students in each year. But it all changed when INEP decided to publish the ENEM Por Escola ranking, showing that the Campo Belo school had excellent results and was one of the best education systems of Brazil. Since then, the demand for admission in Vértice has grown exponentially, and now the school has 50-100 students in each year and established itself as one of the four greatest schools of São Paulo, alongside Bandeirantes, Mobile and Santa Cruz, in the so-called G4.
Even though Vértice is not as old nor traditional as the other three schools, its results in ENEM Por Escola are significantly better, as shown in the table below:
ENEM POR ESCOLA :
| YEAR | VÉRTICE | MOBILE | BANDEIRANTES | SANTA CRUZ |
| 2019 | 12 | 27 | 69 | 67 |
| 2018 | 13 | 23 | 66 | 101 |
| 2017 | 22 | 23 | 50 | 111 |
| 2016 | 14 | 12 | 41 | 125 |
| 2015 | 10 | 13 | 46 | 39 |
| 2014 | 13 | 12 | 52 | 29 |
| 2013 | 4 | 14 | 21 | 47 |
| 2012 | 8 | 26 | 32 | 30 |
| 2011 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 29 |
| 2010 | 4 | 37 | 49 | 28 |
| 2009 | 1 | 11 | 30 | 26 |

## Vestibulares and the Class of 2020

* USP: Vértice usually has 20-30 students approved at USP, the majority of them at Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia e Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.
# Platyptilia gravior

Platyptilia gravior is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Costa Rica.
The wingspan is 24–28 mm. Adults are on wing in April, May and June.