OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hymenonema graecum

Hymenonema graecum is a perennial herbaceous plant of 20–70 cm, that rests with its buds at or just under the surface of the soil (a so-called hemicryptophyte). The Greek vernacular name is Αδραλίδα (Adralida), meaning "handsome Lida". The leaves are pinnate, and may be up to 1 cm wide. The ligulate flowers are yellow. The species is an endemic of Greece.

## Description

Hymenonema graecum is a perennial herb with glandular, rough but softly hairy shoots. It has twenty chromosomes (2n = 20). The rosette consists of pinnately lobed leaves, the end-lobe largest, oval, with a rounded tip, and segments often with teeth. Few small leaves on the stem are slightly pinnate and linear further up. The plant is of average height (20–70 cm). It usually has 1-3 yellow inflorescences (heads) per stem, each on a peduncle of 10–30 cm. The narrow yellow ligulate florets with five short teeth at the tip sometimes have a whitish base, the tube being hairy. The fruits (or cypselas) are 4–5 mm long and stiffly hairy, and are topped by 12–14 mm long pappus scales. The hairless involucre consists of hairless, cartilaginous bracts (or phyllaries) with papery, sometimes serrated edges. Those on the outside are oval, the inner phyllaries are narrower.

### Differences with related species

The genus Hymenonema contains two species, H. laconicum, which is known from the southern Peloponnesos and H. graecum. H. graecum has yellow florets with yellow anther tubes, which sit on 3½-5 mm long and ¾-1¾ mm thick, sparsely hairy cypselas, encircled by pappus that differs maximally 5 mm in length, and basal leaves with a narrow top segment of usually 3–10 mm. H. laconicum differs in having yolk yellow ligulate florets with a purple spot at the base and dark purple anther tubes, which sit on 4¾-6 mm long and 1½-2 mm wide cypselas and the pappus differing 8–15 mm in length, and basal leaves with a broader top segment of 10–35 mm wide.

## Taxonomy

Catananche graeca was described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, based on a specimen from the Cyclades. In 1817 Henri Cassini described Hymenonema tournefortii, which is now considered a synonym of Catananche graeca L.. In 1838 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle moved the species to Cassini's genus, recombining it with Linnaeus' epithet to Hymenonema graecum.
Confusingly, and also in 1838, Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent and Louis Athanase Chaubard in their Nouvelle Flore du Péloponèse et des Cyclades described Catananche graeca, but now based on a specimen from the Peloponnesos. Pierre Edmond Boissier and Theodor von Heldreich realised that the plants described by Linnaeus and by Bory and Chaubard, belonged to related but different species, therefore the last assigned name was no longer available, and hence invalid. They proposed a new name for it, Hymenonema laconium, which they published in 1875.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Greece, and is only known from the Cyclades and doubtfully from western Crete. It grows on rocky soils, under scrubs, in dry meadows, along roads and at the seaside. The species is tolerant to moderately increased salinity.
# Who Killed Cock Robin? (Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased))

"Who Killed Cock Robin?" is the fourteenth episode of the ITC British television series Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased), starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 21 December 1969 on ITV.

## Synopsis

In this murder mystery, Jeff Randall is hired by a large estate manager to investigate a series of bird shootings in the manor aviary and to keep guard of the valuable birds. On the death of the birds the over £2 million estate will be shared among the family, but each member of the family is killed off gradually narrowing down the suspects leaving Jeff with the surprising culprit. Randall is nearly killed in an intricate trap, but Marty Hopkirk once again saves the day — this time by affecting a paranormal game of letters to spell a cryptic message to Jeannie Hopkirk at a party.

## Cast

* Mike Pratt as Jeff Randall
* Kenneth Cope as Marty Hopkirk
* Annette Andre as Jeannie Hopkirk
* Ivor Dean ... Inspector Large
* Susan Broderick ... Carol
* Gabrielle Brune ... Mrs. Howe
* Tenniel Evans ... James Howe
* Michael Goldie ... Gimbal
* Maurice Hedley ... Col. Chalmers
* Philip Lennard ... Johns
* David Lodge ... Beeches
* Cyril Luckham ... Laverick
* Jane Merrow ... Sandra Joyce
* Leslie Schofield... Peter
* David Webb ... Police Sergeant

## Production

Although the 14th episode in the series, Who Killed Cock Robin? was the 6th episode to be shot, filmed in August–September 1968. The manor featured in the episode is Edgwarebury Hotel and Country Club.
# Wong Sok I

Wong Sok I (born 15 January 1993) is a Macau karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 55 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. In her bronze medal match she defeated Syakilla Salni of Malaysia.
At the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea, she competed in the women's kumite 55 kg event without winning a medal. She was eliminated in her first match by Mae Soriano of the Philippines. Soriano went on to win one of the bronze medals.
At the 2019 Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 55 kg event. In 2023, she competed in the women's kumite 55 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China where she was eliminated in her first match. She was also eliminated in her first match in the women's 55 kg event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
# White Collar Crime (disambiguation)

White-collar crime is a form of financial crime.
White Collar Crime may refer to:
* "White Collar Crime", song by Private Line (band)
* "White Collar Crime", song by The Fauves from Thousand Yard Stare
* "White Collar Crime", song by Grace Jones from Inside Story
# The Lees of Laughter's End

The Lees Of Laughter's End is a novella by Canadian author Steven Erikson, set in the world of his Malazan Book of the Fallen epic fantasy series. It continues the storyline of Bauchelain, Korbal Broach and Emancipor Reese, three characters who had a cameo appearance in the novel Memories of Ice and were the focus for the previous two novellas, Blood Follows and The Healthy Dead. Although this novella was written after The Healthy Dead, its place in the storyline is immediately following Blood Follows and prior to The Healthy Dead.
The novella was published in the United Kingdom by PS Publishing in March 2007.
# The Leela Group

The Leela Group is an Indian business conglomerate founded by Chittarath Poovakkatt Krishnan Nair in 1981, and named after his wife. The hotel division, The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, is its most well known. It describes itself as involved in: "hotel and resort properties; IT and business parks; as well as, real estate development". Its headquarters are in India.
The company consists (at least) of the following divisions:
* Hotel Leelaventure Ltd. (BSE: 500193 NSE: HOTELEELA)
* Leela Lace Holdings Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Lace Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd
* Leela Fashions Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Innovation Centre Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Housing Pvt Ltd
* Leela Soft Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Lace Estate Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Villas Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Lace Info Park Pvt. Ltd.
* LeelaConstates Pvt. Ltd.
* Leelarealcon Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela IT Projects Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Lace Builders Pvt. Ltd.
* Leela Techno Parks Pvt. Ltd
# Bennison Island

Bennison Island is an uninhabited granite island in Corner Inlet near the northern coast of Wilsons Promontory, in Victoria, Australia.
Access is by boat at high tide.
The island is part of Wilsons Promontory National Park and the surrounding waters are within Corner Inlet Marine National Park and Corner Inlet Marine and Coastal Park.
# Berak killings

The Berak killings was the mass murder of Croat civilians by Serb rebels and paramilitaries from September until December 1991, in the village of Berak, near Vukovar, during the Croatian War of Independence.

## Background

During the September 1991 Yugoslav Campaign in Croatia, JNA, local Krajina Serb forces and various paramilitary groups attacked and occupied several villages in Eastern Slavonia and Croatian Syrmia (modern-day Vukovar-Srijem County) during the JNA-led offensive against Vukovar and adjacent areas. The village of Berak fell to Serb forces, which included local Serb rebels from neighbouring villages as well as Scorpions paramilitaries, on 2 September 1991.

## Killings

Over the following months, until December 1991, Serb forces routinely abused, killed and expelled the Croat inhabitants who remained in the village. Croat civilians were killed in their homes, in the streets or in a detention camp set up by Serb forces during the occupation. Croats were also tortured and several cases of rape occurred. 27 Croat men were sent by Serb forces to the Begejci camp in Serbia, where they were subjected to forced labour and torture.
Sources estimate 44-45 Croat casualties with 28 or 34 killed and 17 or 10 missing, respectively. During these massacres, many of the bodies were thrown into wells or were buried in mass graves.
During the killings, the local Catholic Church of the Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist was vandalised and used as a bar for the Scorpions paramilitaries to consume alcohol.
In 2014, the county court in Osijek cleared Croatian Serb rebel commander, Gojko Eror, of having command responsibility for the killings, torture, disappearance and expulsion of Croat civilians, citing a lack of evidence. Dropping the war crimes charges, it modified the indictment to accuse Eror of a ‘criminal act of armed rebellion’.
# Hybrid oncocytoma/chromophobe renal cell carcinoma

Hybrid oncocytoma/chromophobe renal cell carcinoma is rare subtype of renal cell carcinoma. It arises from intercalated cells of cortical collecting ducts of the kidney. It is associated with extreme hypodiploidy with multiple losses of entire chromosomes 1, 2, 6, 10, 13, 17, 21 and Y.
# Barszczewski

Barszczewski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Barszczewski (1797–1851), Polish and Belarusian writer
* Leon Barszczewski (1849–1910), Polish soldier and naturalist
# William Chipley

William Chipley may refer to:
* William Dudley Chipley, American railroad executive and politician
* William Stout Chipley, American psychologist
* Bill Chipley, American football player and coach
# Uranium(IV) iodide

Uranium(IV) iodide, also known as uranium tetraiodide, is an inorganic chemical compound. It is a salt of uranium in oxidation state +4 and iodine.

## Preparation

Uranium tetraiodide can be prepared from the reaction between uranium and an excess of iodine.

## Properties

Uranium tetraiodide is a black solid and forms needle-like crystals. Upon heating, it dissociates into uranium triiodide and iodine gas. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, space group C2/c.
# Valley Engineering Backyard Flyer

The Valley Engineering Backyard Flyer is an American single-seat ultralight aircraft.

## Design and development

The BackYard Flyer is a high wing single-engine conventional landing gear or tricycle gear aircraft. The aircraft was built to comply with FAA part 103 rules for ultralight aircraft. The fuselage is constructed of welded aluminum tubing. The cantilever main wing is capable of rotating 90 degrees for storage without removal from the fuselage. The 40 hp engine uses a Valley Engineering Series Three PSRU. Aircraft are sold with a Ballistic Recovery Systems parachute installation. After about 20 aircraft were built the production was postponed with plans to restart building in early 2022.

## Variants

* The Backyard Flyer can be configured as a conventional or tricycle gear aircraft, with a covered or open fuselage.

## Specifications (BackYard Flyer)

Data from Kitplanes, Manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 26 ft (7.9 m)
* Empty weight: 252 lb (114 kg)
* Gross weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Generac 992cc V-twin four cycle, 38 hp (28 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Culver
Performance
* Cruise speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
# Norling Drayang

Norling Drayang is a music and film production company in the Kingdom of Bhutan.
Since its establishment in 1994, Norling Drayang has released more than 150 music albums and 5 feature films to date. With the release of "Jigdrel," Norling Drayang was recognized as the first production company ever to release a commercial feature film in Bhutan.
"Bhu Tashi", "Rangdol Yangdon" and "Tshey Ngoen Ley Thro" were then release. In 2014, Norling Drayang created the highest budget film ever titled "Choegyal Drimed Kuenden". It was reported on Kuensel, Bhutan's national newspaper, that a total sum of Ngultrums 18 million was invested in it.
The film "Choegyal Dhoenyoe Dhoendup" was expected to be released by December 2015.
# Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew

The Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis peregrina) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.
# Nonlabens ulvanivorans

Nonlabens ulvanivorans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, chemoorganotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Nonlabens which has been isolated from the faeces of the sea slug Aplysia punctata.
# Nora Lafi

Nora Lafi is a French historian of Algerian origin, born in 1965 in Istres, near Marseilles. She is currently a researcher with the Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO) in Berlin. She is a specialist of the history of the Ottoman Empire and specifically of Arab towns of North Africa and the Middle-East during the Ottoman period. She chairs, with Ulrike Freitag, the research field "Cities compared: cosmopolitanism in the Mediterranean and beyond", part of the EUME programme at Wissenschaftskolleg Berlin. She is co-founder and editor of H-Mediterranean (H-Net, Michigan State University). Nora Lafi is an expert in the following fields: History of the Ottoman Empire History of Libya, Tunisia and Algeria The notion of old regime Comparative history Urban Studies Middle-East.

## Main publications

Monographies
Esprit civique et organisation citadine dans l'empire ottoman, Leiden, Brill, 2018, 360p.
Une ville du Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes. Tripoli 1795-1911, Paris, 2002
Edited and Co-Edited Books
Understanding the City through its Margins, Abingdon, Routledge, 2017, 190p. (Ed. with U. Freitag and A. Chappatte)
Urban Violence in the Middle East, Oxford, Berghahn, 2015, 334p. (Ed. with U. Freitag, N. Fuccaro, C. Ghrawi)
Urban Governance Under the Ottomans, Abingdon, Routledge, 2014, 238p. (Ed. with U. Freitag)
The City in the Ottoman Empire, Abingdon, Routledge, 2010, 288p. (Ed. with U. Freitag, M. Fuhrmann, F. Riedler)
Municipalités Méditerranéennes, Berlin, K. Schwarz, 2005, 370p.
# Nora Kerin

Nora Maude Kerin (22 October 1881 – 21 February 1970) was a British theatre actress and stage beauty of the early 20th-century.
Nora Kerin was born in Bloomsbury in London in 1881, the oldest of four children of Charles James Walter Kerin (1847-1886), a cargo surveyor, and his wife Jane née Davis (1852-1920). She was the sister of the actress Eileen Kerin and a cousin of the actresses Julia Neilson, Lily Hanbury and Hilda Hanbury and Hilda Jacobson. She was educated at Queen's College, London and in Paris.
Kerin made her stage début in 1899. She appeared in Ben-Hur at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London (1901–02). Her first appearance in Shakespeare was at the Queen's Theatre in Manchester as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, as Anne Page in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and as Rosalind in As You Like It. In 1903 she joined a tour of Australia playing a number of roles in the Shakespeare repertory company of George Alexander. In 1904 on her return to England she played Miranda in The Tempest at His Majesty's Theatre (1904–06). She was in The Midnight Marriage (1907) opposite Norman Partriege and Eric Mayne at the Lyceum, and played Juliet opposite Matheson Lang as Romeo in his production of Romeo and Juliet, which opened at the Lyceum Theatre in London on 14 March 1908, which had a run ran of over two months.
Apparently, her acting did not match her good looks, as the review of her performance as Juliet in Romeo and Juliet at the Lyceum Theatre in London on 14 March 1908 reveals:
   MISS KERIN'S JULIET
   "Oh, Juliet - Juliet, wherefore art thou Juliet?" This is, of course, an inversion and a parody; but, seriously, the Juliet of Miss Nora Kerin cannot be taken so. She declaims in the conventional old-fashioned style. She somehow destroys - on the stage - her own personality, and instead of looking the pink of charm and youth (as she is when "taking a call") she manages to conceal both. Many of her lines were badly spoken, falsely intonated and punctuated. She had moments - melodramatic outbursts - but she is not the personality - she has not the witching simplicity of the real Juliet.
Kerin played Princess Monica in The Prince and the Beggar Maid at the Lyceum Theatre in London (1908). She was to play Juliet again in 1909, opposite Basil Gill as Romeo.
On 26 September 1905 at the Central Synagogue in Great Portland Street in London she married Cyril Aaron Michael (1881-1955), the director of a furniture company with whom she had two daughters: Joan Florence Kerin Michael (1906-1978), and Daphne Madge Kerin Michael (1909-1988). They divorced in 1920. In 1939 she was living in Petersfield in Hampshire where her occupation was listed as “unpaid domestic duties”.
Nora Kerin Michael died in London in 1970 aged 86.
# Shelagh Alexander

Shelagh Alexander (May 30, 1959 – November 27, 2017) was a Canadian photographic artist based in Toronto, Ontario, known for her large scale “compilation photographs”.

## Career

After attending York University (1977-1978) and the Ontario College of Art (1978-1981), Alexander worked as the art director of Toronto's Impulse magazine, then began exhibiting what she called her “compilation photographs” that often used found film footage and found photographs as their source. One critic wrote of them that they were constructed in such a way that the narrative was disrupted and images from different sources "confronted each other in a completely other, artificial space, a space of manufacture: the space of photomontage". These photographs were directly related to cinematic construction), believed another writer.
From 1981, Alexander used her compilation photographs to tell a story. She had a number of solo exhibitions: Three Stories, Gallery 76, Toronto (1981); Hero, YYZ Artists` Outlet, Toronto (1982); Untitled, Ydessa Gallery, Toronto (1983); Untitled, Plug-In Gallery, Winnipeg (1984); Untitled, OR Gallery, Vancouver (1984); and The Somnabulst, Ydessa Gallery (1984). She also took part in the 1982 group exhibition New Canadian Photography at the Canadian Centre of Photography in Toronto. In the show, she combined words and pictures in the form of storyboards to tell a pulp parable of modern romance and urban crisis. The same year, she was part of the exhibition Monumenta, staged by artist-run centre YYZ across six venues in Toronto. In 1984, her work was included for exhibition at the 49th Parallel in NYC, New York. In 1985, her work was exhibited in the 18th Bienal de São Paulo in Brazil as well as at the Centre culturel canadien in Paris, France and at Canada House Cultural Centre Gallery in London, UK. In the same year, her compilation photographs were included in the exhibition titled Subjects and Subject Matter, curated by Elke Town for Museum London. In 1986, she exhibited in the 42nd Venice Biennale in the Aperto portion. In 1989, she took part in the National Gallery of Canada`s Canadian Biennial of Contemporary Art.
Her works are included in the collections of the Art Gallery of Hamilton, the MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina and the National Gallery of Canada.
# Nunggubuyu

Nunggubuyu may refer to:
* Nunggubuyu people
* Nunggubuyu language
# North Carolina State University College of Engineering

North Carolina State University's College of Engineering (CoE) is the flagship college of engineering in the state of North Carolina and the largest college at North Carolina State University in terms of enrollment, followed by CHASS, with 9 core departments and 3 affiliated departments offering 18 bachelor's, 17 master's and 13 doctoral degrees. The College is the fourth largest college of engineering in the nation. The college's Engineering Online has one of the largest enrollments of any online engineering program in the U.S. and is consistently listed as a "Best Value" in online engineering education by GetEducated.com.

## Departments

The college has the following departments:
* Biological and Agricultural Engineering
* Biomedical Engineering
* Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
* Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering
* Computer Science
* Electrical and Computer Engineering
* Industrial and Systems Engineering
* Integrated Manufacturing Systems Engineering
* Materials Science and Engineering
* Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
* Nuclear Engineering
* Operations Research
* Forest Biomaterials (Formerly: Wood and Paper Science)
* Textile Engineering

## Majors

The majors that the College offers include:
* Aerospace Engineering (AE)
* Biological Engineering (BAE)
* Biomedical Engineering (BME)
* Chemical Engineering (CHE)
* Civil Engineering (CE)
* Computer Engineering (CPE)
* Computer Science (CSC)
* Construction Engineering (CON)
* Electrical Engineering (EE)
* Environmental Engineering (ENE)
* Industrial Engineering (IE)
* Materials Science & Engineering (MSE)
* Mechanical Engineering (ME)
* Nuclear Engineering (NE)
* Paper Science & Engineering (PSE)
* Textile Engineering (TE)
# Shibata Nagaatsu

Shibata Nagaatsu (新発田 長敦, 1538 – 1580), was a Japanese military commander who served under the warlord Uesugi Kenshin, one of the Twenty-Eight Generals of Uesugi.
The son of Shibata Tsunasada and the elder brother of Shibata Shigeie (Shibata Harunaga), Nagaatsu served under Kenshin from the latter's earliest campaigns. Nagaatsu began serving Kenshin at a very young age and fought in many of his battles.
He fought on the right flank at the 4th Battle of Kawanakajima (1561) and Battle of Tedorigawa (1577).
In 1578, during the Siege of Otate, the succession struggle that followed Kenshin's death, Nagaatsu supported Kenshin's son Kagekatsu. Nagaatsu died of illness in 1580.
# OSK

OSK or Osk may refer to:
* Ósk, an Icelandic feminine given name
* OS-K group, a candidate phylum of bacteria from Octopus spring, Yellowstone National Park
* On-screen keyboard, a computer user interface device
* Orchestre Symphonique Kimbanguiste, a Congolese orchestra
* ÖSK, Örebro SK, a Swedish professional football and bandy club
* Ortaköy Spor Kulübü, a Turkish sports club
* Osaka Shosen Kaisha, a former Japanese shipping company
* Ōsaki Station, JR East station code
* OSK Holdings Berhad, a Malaysian financial services company
* Oslo SK, a Norwegian sports club
# OSLAM syndrome

OSLAM syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder. Its name is an initialism of "osteosarcoma, limb anomalies, and erythroid macrocytosis with megaloblastic marrow syndrome". OSLAM syndrome was recognised and described by Mulvilhill et al. as a syndrome that increases susceptibility to tumours and is characterised by an impaired regulation of bone and marrow development.
Individuals with OSLAM syndrome have an elevated risk of bone cancer, limb abnormalities, and enlarged red blood cells.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinical presentation is consistent with:
* Bone cancer
* Curved fifth fingers (clinodactyly) with brachymesophalangy (shortened phalanges of the toes and/or fingers (digits))
* Absence of one digital ray of the foot (a digit and corresponding metacarpal or metatarsal bone)
* Bilateral radioulnar synostosis
* Enlarged red blood cells
* Dental decay
* Short stature