OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian twenty five-cent coin

The twenty five-cent coin of the Australian decimal currency system was issued as a part of a 14-coin collectors’ set on from 10 April 2016 to 23 April 2016. The coins were sold for $3 in conjunction with a local news corp paper.
The 4 different coins commemorate the 2016 Anzac to Afghanistan campaign. The first coin was issued on the 10 of April with the front displaying 'Learn the Legend. The second coin was issued on 16 April 2016 with the Kokoda trail featuring on the coin. The third coin was issued on 17 April 2016 commemorating the Battle of Long Tan and the final coin was issued on 23 April 2016 commemorating peace.
The copper coins were again released commemorative as part of the Legends of the ANZACs coin collection in 2017. The coins, designed by Aaron Baggio, featured four Australian war medals; the Victoria Cross, the George Cross, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Medal for Gallantry.
Each coin is sold in a protective packet but is usable as Australian Legal Tender. It is the first gold legal tender coin since the Australian Two Dollar coin was introduced in 1988.

## Design

| Year | Series | Subject | Mintage |
| 2016 | ANZAC to Afghanistan | Our Legends | 1,000,000 |
| 2016 | ANZAC to Afghanistan | Battle of Long Tan | 1,000,000 |
| 2016 | ANZAC to Afghanistan | Kokoda | 1,000,000 |
| 2016 | ANZAC to Afghanistan | Peace | 1,000,000 |
| 2017 | Legends of the ANZACs | Victoria Cross | N/A |
| 2017 | Legends of the ANZACs | George Cross | N/A |
| 2017 | Legends of the ANZACs | Distinguished Flying Cross | N/A |
| 2017 | Legends of the ANZACs | Medal for Gallantry | N/A |
According to RAM's 2015-16 Annual Report, the 2016 mintage figures are:
2016 25¢ "Peace" - 266,700
2016 25¢ "Our Legends" - 500,300
2016 25¢ "Kokoda" - 268,200
2016 25¢ "Long Tan" - 271,200
According to RAM's 2016-17 Annual Report, the 2017 mintage figures are:
2017 25¢ "Victoria Cross" - 456,000
2017 25¢ "George Cross" - 247,643
2017 25¢ "Dist. Flying Cross" - 261,702
2017 25¢ "Medal For Gallantry" - 261,653
This makes the George Cross the rarest of the series, and the Our Legends the least rarest.
# Stella Johnson

Stella Johnson may refer to:
* Esther Johnson, English friend of Jonathan Swift, known as "Stella"
* Stella Johnson (basketball), American basketball player
* Stella Johnson (photographer), American photographer
# Pavla Havlíková

Pavla Havlíková (born 20 April 1983) is a Czech professional racing cyclist.

## Career highlights

* 2004: 3rd in National Championship, Road, Elite, Czech Republic (F) (CZE)
* 2006: 2nd in National Championship, Road, Elite, Czech Republic (F), Bratislava (CZE)
* 2007: 3rd in National Championship, Road, Elite, Czech Republic (F), Brno (CZE)
* 2007: 1st in Plzeň, Cyclo-cross (F) (CZE)
* 2007: 1st in Gieten, Cyclo-cross (F) (NED)
* 2007: 1st in Nommay, Cyclo-cross (F) (FRA)
* 2008: 3rd in Surhuisterveen Centrumcross (F) (NED)
* 2009/2010: 10th in UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup
# Paul Doughty Bartlett

Paul Doughty Bartlett (August 14, 1907 – October 11, 1997) was an American chemist.

## Life and career

Bartlett was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan and grew up in Indianapolis. He received his B.A. from Amherst College in 1928. After his graduation from Harvard with James Bryant Conant, Bartlett worked at the Rockefeller Institute and the University of Minnesota. Most of his career was spent at Harvard. Among other achievements, Bartlett was co-author with Lawrence H. Knox of a classic paper on organic reaction mechanisms. After his retirement in 1972, he started his second career at Texas Christian University.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1946 and the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1947. He was awarded the Willard Gibbs Award in 1963, National Medal of Science in 1968, and the John Price Wetherill Medal in 1970. In 1969, Paul Doughty Bartlett was elected as member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1978.
# Paul Morgan (actor)

Paul Morgan (October 1, 1886 – December 10, 1938) was a Jewish Austrian actor and Kabarett performer. He died in Buchenwald concentration camp in 1938.

## Selected filmography

* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1915)
* The Mistress of the World, Part VI (1919)
* Countess Doddy (1919)
* Prostitution (1919)
* Around the World in Eighty Days (1919)
* Diamonds (1920)
* Respectable Women (1920)
* Kurfürstendamm (1920)
* Four Around a Woman (1921)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1921)
* Hedda Gabler (1925)
* The Girl with a Patron (1925)
* The Elegant Bunch (1925)
* Cock of the Roost (1925)
* Love and Trumpets (1925)
* The Flower Girl of Potsdam Square (1925)
* The Red Mouse (1926)
* Vienna - Berlin (1926)
* When She Starts, Look Out (1926)
* The Third Squadron (1926)
* Circus Romanelli (1926)
* The Bank Crash of Unter den Linden (1926)
* The Pride of the Company (1926)
* The World Wants To Be Deceived (1926)
* We'll Meet Again in the Heimat (1926)
* Darling, Count the Cash (1926)
* The Brothers Schellenberg (1926)
* The Queen of the Baths (1926)
* The Three Mannequins (1926)
* The Divorcée (1926)
* Trude (1926)
* The Schimeck Family (1926)
* We Belong to the Imperial-Royal Infantry Regiment (1926)
* Family Gathering in the House of Prellstein (1927)
* Radio Magic (1927)
* A Serious Case (1927)
* Break-in (1927)
* Heaven on Earth (1927)
* Schwester Veronica (1927)
* Dyckerpotts' Heirs (1928)
* Mikosch Comes In (1928)
* Mascots (1929)
* Sinful and Sweet (1929)
* Fräulein Else (1929)
* Miss Midshipman (1929)
* Fairground People (1930)
* Two Hearts in Waltz Time (1930)
* Rendezvous (1930)
* Vienna, City of Song (1930)
* Twice Married (1930)
* The Cabinet of Doctor Larifari (1930)
* Queen of the Night (1931)
* Casanova wider Willen (1931)
* Men Behind Bars (1931)
* Marriage with Limited Liability (1931)
* Poor as a Church Mouse (1931)
* Schubert's Dream of Spring (1931)
* Liebeskommando (1931)
* The Ladies Diplomat (1932)
* Holzapfel Knows Everything (1932)
* The Empress and I (1933)
* Catherine the Last (1936)
# Stemona

Stemona is a genus of vines and subshrubs in the family Stemonaceae, described as a genus in 1790.
Stemona is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and northern Australia.

## Species

* S. angusta I.Telford - Qld
* S. aphylla Craib - Thailand
* S. australiana (Benth.) C.H.Wright NG, NT, WA, Qld
* S. burkillii Prain - Thailand, Myanmar
* S. cochinchinensis Gagnep. - Vietnam
* S. collinsiae Craib - Thailand, Vietnam
* S. curtisii Hook.f. - Sri Lanka, Nicobar, Thailand, Lepar
* S. griffithiana Kurz - Myanmar
* S. hutanguriana Chuakul - Thailand
* S. involuta Inthachub - Thailand
* S. japonica (Blume) Miquel - SE China, Japan
* S. javanica (Kunth) Engl. - Java, Maluku, Bismarck, NG
* S. kerrii Craib - Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam
* S. kurzii Prain - Myanmar
* S. lucida (R.Br.) Duyfjes - Qld, NG, Philippines
* S. mairei (H.Léveillé) K.Krause - Sichuan, Yunnan
* S. parviflora C.H.Wright - Hainan
* S. phyllantha Gagnep. - Thailand
* S. pierrei Gagnep. - Vietnam, Laos
* S. prostrata I.Telford - NT
* S. temona rupestris Inthachub - Thailand
* S. sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq. - SE China
* S. squamigera Gagnep. - Laos
* S. tuberosa Lour. - China, Indian Subcontinent, SE Asia, New Guinea

## Fossil record

2 fossil seeds of †Stemona germanica from the early Miocene, have been found in the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia, the Czech Republic. Fossil seeds of Stemona germanica have also been recorded from the nearby Hartau in Germany. Stemona fossil seeds are recorded from many European sites ranging in ages from the Maastrichtian to the Late Miocene.

## Cultivation and uses

Stemona tuberosa (Chinese: 百部; pinyin: bǎi bù), is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Stemofoline alkaloids occur in the stems and leaves of Stemona species, particularly S. japonica and have been investigated for use as pharmacological and pesticidal compounds. The chemical structure of the insecticide flupyradifurone was inspired by stemofoline.
# Stephen Parkinson

Stephen Parkinson may refer to:
* Stephen Parkinson (mathematician) (1823–1889), British mathematician and academic
* Stephen Parkinson (lawyer) (born 1957), English barrister, solicitor, and head of the Crown Prosecution Service
* Stephen Parkinson, Baron Parkinson of Whitley Bay (born 1983), British Conservative member of the House of Lords and former lobbyist
# Ibarrola

Ibarrola is a village (pueblo) within the municipality of Aulesti, Biscay province, in the Basque Country of northeastern Spain. As of 2004, it had a population of 86 inhabitants.
# Paul Robert Bing

Paul Robert Bing (5 May 1878 in Strasbourg – 15 March 1956 in Basel) was a Swiss neurologist remembered for Bing's sign.

## Biography

Robert Bing was born in Strasbourg, now France in 1878. He studied medicine at the University of Basel until 1902, and also trained in Frankfurt am Main, Paris, London and Berlin. He worked as a neurologist in Basel, becoming Lecturer at the University of Basel in 1907, and Professor of neurology in 1932. He wrote a neurology textbook and published many papers; his main area of research was on the spinocerebellar tract. He also published work on cluster headache.
# Paul Robert (fencer)

Paul Robert (died 1961) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Viksjö

Viksjö (Swedish pronunciation:) is a district of Järfälla Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden, in Stockholm.
Viksjö has 15,000 inhabitants. The district was developed in the 1970s. The architecture consists mainly of detached terraced houses.
Viksjö is named after the old farm Viksjö Gård, which dates back to 1734. The name Viksjö is even older, occurring for the first time on an 11th-century rune-stone.

## Attractions

* The nature reserve Görväln by Lake Mälaren
* Görväln House
* Görväln Beach
* Viksjö Golf Course
* Bruket Alpine Skiing
* Viksjö Church
* Gåseborg

## Areas

* Högby
* Sandvik
* Andeboda
* Hummelmora

## Communication

* Commuter train to Jakobsberg and then feeder bus.
* Motorway (E18) from Stockholm.
* Approximate location: 59° 24' N, 17° 46' E

## Gallery

* Viksjö from a plane
* Helicopter view
* Viksjö Church
* Viksjö suburbia neighbourhood and housing
# Vikruthamala

Vikruthamala is an outgrowth suburb of Tirupati. It is a part of Tirupati urban agglomeration and located in the Tirupati district of Andhra pradesh, India. It falls in the jurisdictional limit of Tirupati Urban Development Authority.
# Ibife Alufohai

Ibife Eugene Alufohai (born 29 August 1986) is a Nigerian model, philanthropist and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Valentine International 2010. She is the founder of Miss Polo International.

## Early life and education

Alufohai is from Abonnema, Rivers State. She was born in Calabar, Cross River State, and is the last out of seven children of her parents. Her family moved a lot due to her father's job as a military officer, moving from Kaduna State to Port Harcourt, Rivers State. From 1993 to 1997 she had her primary education, and secondary education at Tantua International Group of Schools from 1997 to 2003. In 2003, she went to Madonna University, Okija for her university education and proceeded to University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State in 2008, where she graduated in 2012 with a degree in Clinical psychology. After her university education, she did her National Youth Service Corps at Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, where she practiced as a psychologist and as an operator to ECG from 2013 to 2014.

## Pageantry
### Miss Valentine International 2010

In 2010, Alufohai was crowned the winner of the 2010 edition of Miss Valentine International.

## Miss Polo International

In 2018, Alufohai started Miss Polo International. On 28 August 2018, the first edition was held in Abuja, Nigeria. On 14 September 2019, the second edition was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## Personal life

Alufohai is married with a daughter. As part of her philanthropy, she started Polo International Relief Foundation (PIRF). This not-for-profit platform helps to coordinate resources to assist the less privileged people across the world to ensure they have access to quality education.
# Pavol Gostič

Pavol Gostič (born 5 November 1966) is a Slovak former footballer who is last known to have played as a striker for DAC.

## Early life

Gostič grew up idolizing Czechoslovakia international Marián Masný.

## Club career

Gostič was part of what was regarded as the successful 1990s Slovan Bratislava generation of players and helped the club win the last Czechoslovakian league title and the first Slovak league title. He formed an attacking trio with Slovakia internationals Jaroslav Timko and Peter Dubovský.

## International career

Gostič played for the Slovakia national football team.

## Style of play

Gostič mainly operated as a striker and was known for his fast feet and diving trick called "Gostič's bicycle", which helped Slovan gain penalty kicks.

## Managerial career

After retiring from professional football, Gostič worked as a youth manager.

## Personal life

Gostič has been a supporter of Slovak side Slovan.
# Steve Foley (defensive back)

Stephen James Foley (born November 11, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played his entire 11-year NFL career (1976–1986) with the Denver Broncos after one year (1975) with the Jacksonville Express of the World Football League.
As a member of the Orange Crush Defense, Foley played in the Super Bowl twice. He was a starter in Super Bowl XII against the Dallas Cowboys and played in Super Bowl XXI (his final game) against the New York Giants. The Broncos lost both of these games.
Foley scored two touchdowns in his career, both of which came in 1984. He returned a fumble 22 yards on October 15 against the Green Bay Packers and an interception 40 yards on December 15 against the Seattle Seahawks. These scores were key contributions to Broncos' victories. As of 2017, his 44 career interceptions remains a franchise record.
Foley began his career as a quarterback, playing high school football at Jesuit High School of New Orleans and collegiately at Tulane University, before successfully converting to defensive back.
Foley's daughter, Natalie, was a gymnast at Stanford University from 2003 to 2006.
Foley's grandson plays soccer for the club Real Colorado and scored a banger with his left foot at the USYS U13 National Championship game on July 21, 2023.
# Payne-Gaposchkin

Payne-Gaposchkin could refer to:
* Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, 1900-1979, astronomer
* 2039 Payne-Gaposchkin, an asteroid discovered in 1974, named after Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
# Payne, Virginia

Payne is an unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Ayers House (Lewistown, Montana)

The Ayers House, in Lewistown, Montana, is a historic house built in 1913. Also known as the Ricker Residence, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Wasmansdorff & Eastman designed it; Folis & Coulter built it.
It is a one-and-a-half-story brick building.
# Ayers Creek

Ayers Creek is a stream of Antigua and Barbuda. It is located on the island of Antigua.
# Ayers Kaserne

Ayers Kaserne at Kirch-Göns, Germany (coordinates: 50° 28' 46.08" N 8° 38' 41.83" E) was a U.S. Army installation built in 1952 as part of the major construction efforts under the U.S. Army troop augmentation program of the early 1950s, occupied by the 22nd Regimental Combat Team of the Fourth infantry Division until May, 1956, and by the Third U.S. Armored Division in 1956 and then home to Combat Command A, 3rd Armored Division was stationed at Ayers Kaserne beginning 12 May 1956. The troops arrived following an 11-hour train ride from the port of Bremerhaven.

## History

As of 1 October 1963, Combat Command A was reorganized and re-designated as the 1st Brigade,3rd Armored Division (United States) which was the largest combat brigade in Europe until 1996 when the division colors were transferred back to Ft. Knox, Kentucky for retirement of the colors, thus the end of the historic 3rd Armored Division (United States) (Spearhead).
The installation was known throughout the United States European Command (EUCOM) as "the Rock".
Originally, Ayers Kaserne was used as a recovery field for the German Luftwaffe during World War II. The entire base was demolished, except for one bunker.
United States President and Commander-In-Chief Gerald R. Ford visited Ayers Kaserne in July 1975; the first visit by a U.S. President to a U.S. military installation in Europe since John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to the 3rd Armored division in Hanau, Germany. President Ford was accompanied by General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. (the seventh Supreme Allied Commander, Europe), Colonel Louis C. Wagner, Jr. (Commander, 1st Brigade, 3AD); and Georg Leber (German Minister of Defense).
Units of the 1st Armored Division (forward) occupied the kaserne until its closing and return to the German government in 1998.
Today, the former military kaserne has been redeveloped as a business/industrial park, chiefly occupied by a transport company named "Bork". All post buildings have been demolished except for the former chapel.
The kaserne was named Ayers Kaserne in honor of SSG Lovall E. Ayers, B Company, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, killed in action in World War II.
# Paul Swannell

Paul Aaron Swannell (born 6 July 1980) is a former English cricketer. Swannell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.
Swannell made his List-A debut for Huntingdonshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Bedfordshire. He played one further match for Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002 against Cheshire.
In 2003 he joined Cambridgeshire, where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Suffolk. Swannell played 23 Minor Counties Championship matches for Cambridgeshire from 2003 to 2006. In 2004 he represented Cambridgeshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Northamptonshire, which was his only List-A match for the county.
In his 3 one-day matches, he scored 22 runs at a batting average of 7.33. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average of 110.00.
# Sonora savagei

Sonora savagei, also known commonly as Savage's ground snake, Savage's sand snake, and arenera de Isla Cerralvo in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Jacques Cousteau Island (formerly called Isla Cerralvo), Baja California Sur, Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, savagei, is in honor of American herpetologist Jay M. Savage.

## Description

The coloration of S. savagei consists of alternating dark and pale rings, with no dark spots within the pale rings.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. savagei is dessert.

## Reproduction

S. savagei is oviparous.
# Songo – La Maya

Songo – La Maya is a municipality in the Santiago de Cuba Province of Cuba. It is located north-east of Santiago de Cuba and is centered on the towns of La Maya (municipal seat) and Alto Songo (or Songo).

## History

In 1943, the municipality consisted of the barrios (neighbourhoods) of Florida Blanca, Jarahueca, La Maya, La Sabana, Morón, Norte Cabecera, Palenque, Socorro, Sur Cabecera and Tí Arriba.

## Geography

The municipality is located east of the province, neighboring the provinces of Holguín and Guantánamo; and borders with the municipalities of San Luis, Mayarí, Segundo Frente, El Salvador, Niceto Pérez and Santiago de Cuba.
It includes the town of La Maya and the villages of Alto Songo, Belleza, Bolaño, El Manguito, El Piñon, Jagua, Jarahueca, Jurisdicción, Jutinicú, La Perla, La Prueba, La Sabana, Los Reynaldos, Matahambre, Palmarejo, Río Arriba, San Benito del Crucero, Santa Cruz and Yerba de Guinea.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Songo – La Maya had a population of 89,819. With a total area of 721 km$^2$ (278 sq mi), it has a population density of 139.2/km$^2$ (361/sq mi).
# Histotoxic hypoxia

Histotoxic hypoxia (also called histoxic hypoxia) is the inability of cells to take up or use oxygen from the bloodstream, despite physiologically normal delivery of oxygen to such cells and tissues. Histotoxic hypoxia results from tissue poisoning, such as that caused by cyanide (which acts by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase) and certain other poisons like hydrogen sulfide (byproduct of sewage and used in leather tanning).

## Causes

Histotoxic hypoxia refers to a reduction in ATP production by the mitochondria due to a defect in the cellular usage of oxygen.

### Cyanide

An example of histotoxic hypoxia is cyanide poisoning. There is a profound drop in tissue oxygen consumption since the reaction of oxygen with cytochrome oxidase is blocked by the presence of cyanide. Cyanide binds to the ferric ion on cytochrome oxidase a$_3$ and prevents the fourth and final reaction in the electron transport chain. This completely stops oxidative phosphorylation and prevents the mitochondria from producing ATP. There are other chemicals that interrupt the mitochondrial electron transport chain (e.g., rotenone, antimycin A) and produce effects on tissue oxygenation similar to that of cyanide. Oxygen extraction decreases in parallel with the lower oxygen consumption, with a resulting increase in venous oxygen content and PvO2. Although cyanide stimulates the peripheral respiratory chemoreceptors, increasing the inspired oxygen fraction is not helpful, since there is already an adequate amount of oxygen which the poisoned cells cannot use.

#### Treatments

Cyanide antidote kit is a widely used method in treating cyanide induced histotoxic hypoxia. It consists of three different parts that are administered one after the other. The three parts are amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate. The nitrites act with hemoglobin to form methemoglobin which binds cyanide. Cyanide has a preference to the ferric ion on methemoglobin over the ferric ion on cytochrome oxidase a$_3$ and causes cyanide to be drawn out of the mitochondria. This causes the mitochondria to produce ATP again and stop histotoxic hypoxia.

### Ischemia

Histotoxic hypoxia can be a consequence of ischemia in the case of stroke or inflammation. In the case of inflammation, neuro-inflammatory diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis can all lead to histotoxic hypoxia. During a stroke, there is an interruption in the blood supply followed by reperfusion which leads to histotoxic hypoxia because of an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the case of inflammatory diseases, histotoxic hypoxia can also be triggered by ROS from mitochondrial damage in the active lesions of chronic multiple sclerosis. Inflammatory mediators such as heme oxygynase-1(HO-1) can result in histotoxic hypoxia when they are released in excess and cause the sequestration of iron as in the cases of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis.