OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pram

Pram or PRAM may refer to:

## Places

* Pram, Austria, a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria
* Dorf an der Pram, a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria
* Zell an der Pram, a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria

## People

* Christen Pram (1756–1821), Norwegian/Danish economist, civil servant, poet, novelist, playwright, diarist and editor

## Arts and entertainment

* Pram (band), a musical group
* The Pram Factory, an Australian alternative theatre venue in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton
* Pram, a character in the video game Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome

## Science

* Parallel RAM, an abstract computer for designing parallel algorithms
* Phase-change RAM, a chalcogenide glass type of non-volatile random-access memory
* Parameter RAM, an area of non-volatile random-access memory used to store system settings on Apple's Macintosh computers
* PRAM1, or PML-RARA-regulated adapter molecule 1, a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRAM1 gene

## Transportation

* Puerto Rico Air Management Services (PRAMS), an air charter and cargo operator, Miami International Airport, US
* Pram (boat), a small utility dinghy with a transom bow rather than a pointed bow
** Optimist (dinghy), with a pram hull
* Pram (ship), a type of shallow-draught, flat-bottomed ship (large watercraft)
* Pram (baby), a type of wheeled baby transport

## Others

* Pram suit, a one-piece garment for infants, designed as cold-weather outerwear, and typically enclosing the entire body except for the face
# Wally Lewis (singer)

Wally Lewis (born in Bakersfield, California, United States) is an American country-rockabilly singer and songwriter. His best known tune "Kathleen" reached number 15 on the U.S. pop chart in 1957.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Kathleen" (W. Lewis, Stewart) / "Donna" (W. Lewis), 1958
* "White Bobby Socks" (Bonnie Owens) / "I'm With You" (W. Lewis), 1958
* "Every Day" (W. Lewis) / "That's The Way It Goes" (W. Lewis), 1959
* "Sally Green" (Wally Lewis, Buddy Mize) / "Arms Of Jo-Ann" (W. Lewis), 1959
* "Lover Boy" (Wally Lewis) / "My Baby Walks All Over Me" (Billy Mize), 1959
* "Streets Of Berlin" (Owens, Lewis) / "Walking In The Footsteps Of A Fool" (Keller, Greenfield), 1961

### Songs for other artists

* "Is This the Beginning of the End?" (Wally Lewis, Billy Mize, Wynn Stewart) – The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde - Merle Haggard
# William Walling

William Walling may refer to:
* William English Walling, American socialist and labor reformer and co-founder of the NAACP
* William H. Walling, Medal of Honor recipient
* Will Walling (1872–1932), American actor in 1920s films and stage, sometimes credited as William Walling
# Pedro Guerra

Pedro Manuel Guerra Mansito (born 2 June 1966), better known as Pedro Guerra, is a Spanish singer-songwriter. He originally performed under the name Pedro Manuel.

## Biography

Pedro Manuel Guerra Mancito was born in Güímar, Tenerife, on June 2, 1966. Guerra is the son of Pedro Guerra Cabrera, the first President of the Canarian Parliament. He began studying the guitar at the Conservatorio Superior de Música de Tenerife.
At the age of 16 he started to perform regularly throughout Tenerife. At 18, he moved to the university city San Cristóbal de La Laguna, where he met fellow singer-songwriters Andrés Molina, Rogelio Botanz, and Marisa Delgado, with whom he formed Taller Canario de Canción in 1985. Marisa left the group the following year.
Pedro Guerras' style is based on Canarian folk music, as well as contemporary popular music, Latin American, and North African music.
In 1993, he moved to Madrid and embarked upon a solo career. As a musician and composer he worked together with Ana Belén, Víctor Manuel, Joaquín Sabina, Javier Álvarez, Paloma San Basilio, Amistades Peligrosas and the group Cómplices.
In 1995, he released his first solo album, Golosinas. For his album Mararía (1998) he was nominated by the Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas de España and won the Mejor Banda Sonora de Obra Cinematográfica de los Premios de la Música, which is awarded yearly by the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores (S.G.A.E.) and the Sociedad de Artistas, Intérpretes o Ejecutantes (A.I.E.).
For the election of the European Parliament in 2005 he supported the campaign of Izquierda Unida. On January 8, 2022, Pedro Guerra was one of the singers participating in the solidarity concert Más fuertes que el volcán, which was organized by Radio Televisión Española to raise funds for the victims of the La Palma volcanic eruption of 2021.

## Discography

New Song Canaria (1985) Trapera (1987) Identity (1988) In all (1989) Hardly Rap (1991)

### As a solo artist

* Golosinas (1995)
* Tan cerca de mí (1997)
* Mararía (1998)
* Raíz (1998)
* Ofrenda (2001)
* Hijas de Eva (2002)
* La Palabra en el aire (2003)
* Bolsillos (2004)
* Vidas (2008)
* Alma mía (2009)
* Contigo en la distancia (2010)
* El Mono Espabilado (2011)
* 30 Años (2013)
* Arde Estocolmo (2016)

### Guest singles

* Tiempo Y Silencio (2001) (with Cesaria Evora) Sao Vicente di Longe

### Music videos

| Year | Video |
| 2001 | "Tiempo Y Silencio" (with Cesaria Evora) |
# Dronfield Manor

53°18′07″N 1°28′34″W﻿ / ﻿53.3020°N 1.4762°W﻿ / 53.3020; -1.4762Dronfield Manor is an early 18th-century manor house situated at Dronfield, Derbyshire, which is occupied by the town library. It is a Grade II listed building.
The manor of Dronfield was owned by the Crown until granted by King John to William Briewer. Thereafter it passed through several hands until in about 1600 it was sold by Anthony Morewood to Francis Burton.
The old manor house was replaced with the present house which was commissioned by Ralph Burton in about 1700. The sandstone house is of two storeys with a seven bay entrance front, the central bay of which projects to form a two-storey porch with an arched doorway.
Burton died in 1714 and the estate passed to his sister's husband Rossington. Rossington sold to John Rotheram (High Sheriff of Derbyshire) in 1750. His son Samuel Rotheram (High Sheriff in 1773) died in 1795 and the estate passed to his sister and then by her bequest to Joseph Cecil.
The manor remained in the ownership of the Cecil family until the 20th century. In the 1930s it was acquired by Dronfield Urban District Council for use as council offices. Since 1967 the building has been occupied by the town's library.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM12

The women's 200m individual medley SM12 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 10 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:03.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Joanna Mendak | Poland | 2:39.91 | Q |
| 2 | Karolina Pelendritou | Cyprus | 2:42.65 | Q |
| 3 | Yuliya Volkova | Ukraine | 2:44.29 | Q |
| 4 | Carla Casals | Spain | 2:49.65 | Q |
| 5 | Belkys Mota | Venezuela | 2:52.44 | |
| 6 | Valentina Rangel | Venezuela | 3:23.63 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Oxana Savchenko | Russia | 2:36.12 | Q |
| 2 | Patrycja Harajda | Poland | 2:43.07 | Q |
| 3 | Ana Garcia-Arcicollar | Spain | 2:43.38 | Q |
| 4 | Amaya Alonso | Spain | 2:47.51 | Q |
| 5 | Yaryna Matlo | Ukraine | 2:51.95 | |
| 6 | Jacqueline Rennebohm | Canada | 2:59.14 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:39.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Oxana Savchenko | Russia | 2:30.55 |
| | Joanna Mendak | Poland | 2:32.65 |
| | Karolina Pelendritou | Cyprus | 2:35.30 |
| 4 | Ana Garcia-Arcicollar | Spain | 2:35.64 |
| 5 | Yuliya Volkova | Ukraine | 2:37.42 |
| 6 | Patrycja Harajda | Poland | 2:40.37 |
| 7 | Carla Casals | Spain | 2:44.73 |
| 8 | Amaya Alonso | Spain | 2:48.71 |
Q = qualified for final.
# Ignition (EP)

Ignition is the first EP by the hard rock/power metal band Unisonic. It features 2 future album tracks, a demo song and a live version of the Helloween classic "I Want Out". It was released on January 27, 2012.

## Personnel

* Michael Kiske – Vocals
* Kai Hansen – Guitars
* Mandy Meyer – Guitars
* Dennis Ward – Bass guitar
* Kosta Zafiriou – Drums
# Solanum robustum

Solanum robustum, the shrubby nightshade, is a thorny perennial shrub native to northeastern South America of the genus Solanum and is therefore related to the potato and tomato plants. A medium shrub, the plant may grow 4 to 8 feet (1.2 – 2.4 m) with velvety leaves and stems due to dense stellate trichomes present on all faces of the plant. Strong, straight or recurved flattened prickles up to 12 millimeters long may be found along the stems. The leaves grow 6 to 10 inches long and feature nine angled ridges along their perimeter. S. robustum blooms between late spring and mid fall with small clusters of white to yellow-white star shaped inflorescence followed by white or yellowish marble sized berries. S. robustum contains various tropane alkaloids in its leaves, fruit and stems and therefore should not be consumed.
# Intellectual Property Watch

Intellectual Property Watch is a Geneva-based publication reporting on policy issues and influences relating to international organizations (IOs), especially those in Geneva such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization and International Telecommunication Union. It also follows policy developments outside Geneva, and does some investigative reporting.
Besides almost daily articles and occasional special columns, a monthly reader is published about intellectual property and the policies that affect it.
IP-Watch is an editorially independent news agency whose startup funding came from several sources, the MacArthur Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Open Society Institute. Currently, they accept subscription fees for their Monthly Reporter and a subscriber-only online content area, but do not take anonymous donations nor donations from any private corporations, except in the form of subscriptions to their reporting services. Most of the online content is open access, published under the Creative Commons license.
Intellectual Property Watch has no formal owner, and their board of directors meets twice a year to discuss business and legal matters.
The website openly presents both industry and industry critics in their "Inside Views" section. They also provide interested developing countries with free copies of their newsletter.
The founder and board chair is Carolyn Deere.

## IP-Watch v. USTR

IP-Watch, represented by Yale Law School's Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic, is suing the United States Trade Representative to compel disclosure of documents pertaining to the Trans-Pacific Partnership under the Freedom of Information Act.
# Cladophantis spilozeucta

Cladophantis spilozeucta is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are fuscous suffusedly mixed with white and with a short dark fuscous dash from the base above the middle and an oblique darker streak from the costa at one-fourth reaching half across the wing. There is an angulated extension of this, and two posterior oblique transverse strongly curved shades faintly indicated. The discal stigmata are black, connected by a fine black line and there is a marginal series of short dark fuscous marks around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey whitish, the edge slightly marked grey around the apex and upper part of the termen.
# Ilıpınar

Ilıpınar can refer to:
* Ilıpınar, Atkaracalar
* Ilıpınar, Taşova
# Collingridge

Collingridge is an English surname. Notable people with the same surname are:
* Arthur Collingridge (1853–1907), Australian painter, brother of George Collingridge
* Peter Collingridge (1757–1829), English Roman Catholic bishop
* George Collingridge (1847–1931), Australian writer
* Gordon Collingridge (active 1922–1928), Australian actor
* Graham Collingridge (born 1955), British neuroscientist
* Vanessa Collingridge (born 1968), English author and broadcaster
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM13

The women's 200m individual medley SM13 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 12 September. There were no heats in this event.

## Final

Competed at 19:45.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Chelsey Gotell | Canada | 2:28.15 | WR |
| | Kirby Cote | Canada | 2:28.65 | |
| | Valerie Grand Maison | Canada | 2:29.29 | |
| 4 | Kelley Becherer | United States | 2:32.21 | |
| 5 | Prue Watt | Australia | 2:32.87 | |
| 6 | Teigan van Roosmalen | Australia | 2:39.20 | |
| 7 | Lidia Marta Banos | Spain | 2:48.80 | |
| 8 | Akari Kasamoto | Japan | 2:55.16 | |
WR = World Record.
# Raheleh Ahmadi

Raheleh Ahmadi is an Iranian political prisoner and the mother of Saba Kord Afshari. She was arrested on 10 July 2019 after protesting the arrest and treatment of her daughter, who had been arrested a month earlier for protesting Iran's compulsory hijab law.

## Arrest and charges

Ahmadi's daughter, Saba Kord Afshari was arrested on 1 June 2019 for participating in the White Wednesdays protest against Iran's compulsory hijab law. According to the National Council of Resistance of Iran, Ahmnadi was arrested to pressure, "her daughter Saba Kord Afshari because she has refused to do video confessions in recent weeks. According to some sources, Ms. Ahmadi has been told that she will only be released when her daughter confesses in front of the camera." Prison authorities had previously tried to pressure Afshari into confessing while holding her in solitary confinement.
Ahmadi was sentenced to 4 years 2 months in prison on "conspiracy and collusion against national security." She was acquitted of “encouraging people to immorality or prostitution,” the charge often given to women who don't wear the hijab in Iran. Her sentence was later reduced to 2 years 7 months in prison.

## Imprisonment and health concerns

She was being held in Evin prison. There was significant concern about her health while imprisoned. In March 2020, she suffered an ear infection. After her mother died in July 2021, her lumbar disc pain worsened, leaving her unable to walk unassisted. She also has a thyroid condition which makes her more vulnerable to infections. On 16 February 2022, she was put on medical furlough after contracting COVID-19. During the pandemic, there was concern about limited access to medical services in the women's section of Evin prison and that prison authorities in Iran were depriving political prisoners of medical care.
She and her daughter were released in February 2023.

## International response

Freedom Now filed a petition to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on behalf of Ahmadi and Afshari. The Working Group found their detention to be in violation of international law.
# If Not Now Then When?

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | 8/10 |
If Not Now Then When? is the debut solo studio album by English artist and record producer Ethan Johns. Inspired by the 22 minute opus of the same name by early 1990s Dublin band Spacepony UK (members of which later formed Future Kings Of Spain), it was released in November 2012 on vinyl and was scheduled to be released in other formats in February 2013, by his own Three Crows Music label. The album was recorded in early 2012 and was engineered by Dominic Monks. If Not Now Then When? was mixed by Johns' father, audio engineer and record producer Glyn Johns, at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles. The album features performances with Ryan Adams, Laura Marling and Danny Thompson. Bill Wyman played bass guitar on "Red Rooster Blue." Johns will follow the vinyl release of the album with a full UK tour of independent record stores in November 2012.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ethan Johns

## Personnel

* Ethan Johns - vocals, acoustic and electric guitar, Mellotron, Wurlitzer electric piano, Chamberlin, percussion, harmonica, sound effects, programming
* Jeremy Stacey - drums
* Bill Wyman - bass on "Red Rooster Blue"
* Ian McLagan - organ on "Red Rooster Blue"
* Richard Causon - piano and SK1 organ on "The Turning", keyboards on "The Long Way Round"
* Danny Thompson - bass on "Rally", "Whip Poor Will" and "The Long Way Round"
* Dave Swarbrick - fiddle on "Rally"
* Ryan Adams - bass and drums on "Don't Reach Too Far", backing vocals on "Whip Poor Will"
* Chris Holland - organ on "Don't Reach Too Far"
* Melvin Duffy - pedal steel guitar on "Whip Poor Will"
* Laura Marling - backing vocals on "Whip Poor Will"
# Sonnichsen

Sonnichsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Sonnichsen (1878–1931), American journalist, author, and adventurer
* C. L. Sonnichsen (1901–1991), American English professor
* Yngvar Sonnichsen (1873–1938), Norwegian-born American painter
# Green Drinks

Green Drinks is an informal networking event where environmentally minded people meet over drinks. Started in London in 1989, by Edwin Datschefski, Paul Scott, Ian Grant and Yorick Benjamin, it has spread to 51 cities in the United Kingdom, 400 in the U.S. and many more in Canada, Germany, Poland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Manila, New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, Chile, Puerto Rico and Lebanon. As of March 2011, 770 Green Drink Chapters have been established worldwide.
The New York City Chapter was founded by Margaret Lydecker in July 2002 and is the largest global chapter with 14,000+ members. The December 2007 Holiday Party, marked the largest Green Drinks event in New York City to date with a 1000+ person record attendance, which was covered by CNN. Green Drinks NYC has an average attendance of 400 people held at different venues around Manhattan and has been a driver for connectivity, community, collaboration and change within the environmental sector in New York City and beyond. The 2009 Green Drinks Holiday Event, featured Dr. Sylvia Earle, world-renowned oceanographer, scientist and TED prize winner.
Lydecker has made significant contributions to the growth and expansion of Green Drinks chapters around the world personally helping to start or influence 200+ chapters including a chapter in Kabul, Afghanistan and is the USA point person for Green Drinks.
As of 15 February 2008, Melbourne, Australia holds the record for the world's biggest Green Drinks. Over 1700 people attended an event held on the first evening of the city's 2008 Sustainable Living Festival.
In December 2008, the Organizer for the Green Drinks Hawaii events added a social networking site for all the Green Drinks attendees worldwide.
# Walter E. Hoadley

Walter E. Hoadley (1916 – 2003) was an American business economist, statistician, and Federal Reserve Bank chair. He served as president of the American Statistical Association and the American Finance Association.

## Career

Hoadley earned three academic degrees at the University of California, Berkeley, an A.B. in 1938, an M.A. in 1940, and a Ph.D. in economics in 1946.
He went on to serve as an economics professor at UC Berkeley, and a vice president of the Bank of America. Hoadley retired from the Bank of America in 1981. He developed expertise in economic forecasting, global financial markets, planning, and management. The Commonwealth Club of California invited him to give public speeches 25 times.
After retiring from the Bank of America in 1981, he joined the Hoover Institution as a senior scholar.

## Personal life

Hoadley married college classmate Virginia Alm and they were together more than 60 years. He was a devoted Methodist and spoke frequently of the importance of his religion to him (Miller, p.v).

## Publication

* Looking Behind the Crystal Ball: How to Use a Business Economist Successfully, 1988
# Clarence V. Monin

Clarence V. Monin (born c. 1941) was President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (BLE), a railway workers' union in the United States.

## Early years

Clarence V. Monin was born around 1941 in Louisville, Kentucky. He became a trainman on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N) in 1964. He was promoted to L&N Locomotive Engineer in 1966, and joined the BLE that year.
In 1977 Monin became Senior Vice-General Chairman and in 1978 General Chairman of the BLE General Committee of Adjustment for the L&N, holding office until 1985. He was BLE International Vice President from 1985 to 1991. In 1991 Monin was elected First Vice President & Alternate President, the second position in the union's leadership. In this role he was U.S. national chairman of the BLE Safety Task Force, where he helped the National Transportation Safety Board investigate major train accidents. He was also vice-chairman of the BLE U.S. National Legislative Board and director of the BLE Education & Training Department.

## Union head

Monin was elected International President of the 55,000-member BLE in July 1996, at the age of 55. He replaced Ronald P. McLaughlin, who had led the union from 1991. The same year Monin was elected Vice Chairman of the Railway Labor Executives Association. He also became a member of the Executive Committee of the Transportation Trades Department of the AFL–CIO. Edward Dubroski became the first vice president of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers when Monin was elected president.
On 17 September 1998 President Bill Clinton named Monin a member of the Amtrak Reform Council. The council would evaluate the performance of the Amtrak Reform Board and make recommendations for further improvements to productivity and the financial health of Amtrak. Monin was involved in negotiations to merge the BLE with the United Transportation Union, which represented switchmen, brakemen, and conductors and some engineers. In November 1998 the leaders of the two unions agreed to a merger in principle.

## Recall

Under Monin's leadership the union was reportedly in financial difficulties. A move to recall Monin began in May 1999, initiated by Division 782 in Tennessee. Reasons included alleged financial mismanagement and failure to inform members about the UTU negotiations. In August 1999 Monin left office after losing a recall vote by a narrow margin. In a separate ballot Dubroski was elected to succeed Monin as head of the 55,000-member union by about 80% of the vote.
# Ilıdağ, Köşk

Ilıdağ is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köşk, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,534 (2022).