OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TRevPAR

TRevPAR, or total revenue per available room, is a performance metric in the hotel industry. TRevPAR is calculated by dividing the total net revenues of a property by the total available rooms.
TRevPAR is the preferred metric for accountants and hotel owners because it effectively determines the overall financial performance of a property, while RevPAR only takes into account revenue from rooms. TRevPAR is useful for hotels where rooms are not necessarily the largest component of the business. Outlets such as banquet halls also provide a source of revenue for these hotels.

## Calculation

    $TRevPAR=TotalRevenue/RoomsAvailable\,$
* TRevPAR is total net revenue per available room
* Total Revenue is the net revenue generated by the hotel
* Rooms Available is the number of rooms available for sale in the time period.
# Tanzanian illadopsis

The Tanzanian illadopsis (Illadopsis distans) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the pale-breasted illadopsis (Illadopsis rufipennis). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Trichostrongylus affinis

Trichostrongylus affinis is a species of parasitic nematode in the genus Trichostrongylus. It primarily infects cottontails (Sylvilagus), but has also been found in the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) and the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris).
# Paroa

Paroa may refer to:
* Paroa, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Paroa, Bay of Plenty, a settlement in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand
* Paroa, West Coast, a settlement on the West Coast of New Zealand
# The Destiny

The Destiny is a Bhutanese Dzongkha language film written by Tshewang Rinzin and directed by Kezang P Jigme. This film was released on August 9, 2010.

## Plot

Based on a true life story, “The Destiny” is the journey of a young boy who is out to find his independence and more importantly- his father.
A father abandons his wife and unborn child to find greener pastures elsewhere, namely- the capital city. The child is born soon after and it is a son. He is brought up by his mother in the East.
Following the death of his mother the boy now aspires to go to Thimphu with one wish- to see his father.
If I talk little about a film, a young boy (Nguldrub Dorji) who is orphan at a very young age and goes through many hardships. He lives in his village and moves to Paro and after a while gets adopted by a rich family. He is warmly welcomed into the new home by his new father and sister (Pema Yangki) but is mistreated by the mother. Tension arise in the family as the new mother begins to torment him and later on accuses him of stealing. She sends him out of the house to the dismay of the father and sister who have now grown very fond of him. After he leaves the house, misfortune befalls the family without his knowledge. Karma Choechong moves to the city in search of a job and does odd jobs for his livelihood till he finds one. He meets Kezang Wangmo who helps him look for a job and settles down. After a few years, he becomes a very rich and successful businessman . In the end it shows how fate brings the two siblings together because of their love and compassion for each other.

## Songs

* "Phama Mapay Bu Ngye"
* "Rang Sem Gye Wai Bhum"

## Production

The film is produced by Tashi Gyeltshem.
# Ben Target

Ben Target is a UK based alternative comedian who won the Leicester Mercury Comedian of the Year in 2011.
Target is renowned for his absurdist approach to comedy and has been gaining a cult following on the UK circuit since 2010. His shows are well known for being, surreal, absurd and different, often utilising storytelling and props to punctuate his narratives. In 2011 he found success as joint winner of the Leicester Mercury Comedy award alongside Tom Rosenthal. The following year he was nominated for the Fosters Comedy Award newcomer.
Target is a regular performer at some of the most prestigious alternative comedy clubs in the UK, including ACMS, Weirdos and the Invisible Dot. In 2012 Target featured on BBC Three's Comedy at the Fringe.
In 2023, Target performed a new show, Lorenzo, as part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The show tells the story of how he gave up comedy in 2020 to become a live-in carer for his non-biological Uncle Lorenzo.
# The Dials

The Dials are a British band formed in 2002 in Brighton, England. Their music is a mixture of psychedelia, country and rock.

## Details

The Dials released their debut self-titled album in 2007, which Americana UK describes as "A sprawling stylistically diverse work that is almost flawlessly executed ... An excellent debut."
Their second album, The Companions of The Rosy Hours, was released in June 2009. Shindig! magazine said: "A band that never throw themselves wildly on a great idea, but instead nurture and raise it in absolute perfection ... The Dials have made one of the most promising LPs in ages."
Their third album was released in October 2013 preceded by a single, "Rose Marie".
Andy Davies was previously a member of The Jennifers, and Gordon Russell spent six years as guitarist in Dr. Feelgood.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Dials (2007)
* Companions Of The Rosy Hours (2009)
* The End Of The Pier (2013)
* That Was The Future (2017)

### Singles and EPs

* The Coracle (EP) (2007)
* "Where Did Our Love Go" (single) (2007)
* "Watch Her Walk Away" (single) (2009)
* "Good Morning Mr Magpie" (single) (2009)
* "Rose Marie" (single) (2013)
* "Mondo Space" (single) (2014)
* "Cuckoo Stone" (single) (2017)
# TS-50 mine

The TS-50 is a 90 mm (3.5 in) diameter circular Italian blast resistant minimum metal anti-personnel mine designed and produced by Valsella Meccanotecnica (Italy).

## Description

The mine has a ribbed plastic case which is olive green, brown or sand colored. The mine has a central raised pressure pad on the top surface of the mine, but is designed to operate even with the mine upside down. Pressure on the mine forces air through a diaphragm into a small rubber air bag, which inflates. As the bag inflates it pushes a shutter, which in turn removes the striker retaining lug. The striker is free to impact the detonator. The mine requires a constant pressure of approximately 2 to 5 kg (5 to 11 lbs) for an average of 0.11 seconds before the fuze will detonate. This allows the mine to be laid in a high density pattern without the shock of a detonation impacting the nearby mines.
The design of the TS-50's fuze gives it a large degree of resistance to explosive overpressure clearance techniques, because the short sharp shock from an explosion does not last long enough to force enough air into the air bag to trigger the mine. This feature, combined with the use of non-magnetic metals used in the mine, make it difficult to clear using conventional techniques. A metal "detector" disc is provided with the mine to make it more detectable, however it is rarely used.
Additionally, the mine is waterproof and can be used in shallow water. The mine can be either laid by hand or scattered by helicopter from the DAT mine dispenser system.

## Production

The mine was originally produced by Tecnovar italiana SpA, and was in service with the Italian army. When the anti-personnel mine ban came into force the Italian army destroyed all its stocks of the mine. It is very similar to another Italian mine, the VS-50. TS-50 mines were widely exported and also were produced under license in Egypt. Uncleared minefields containing TS-50 mines are located in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Ecuador, Georgia, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Rwanda and the Western Sahara.

## Designations

* T/79 – Egyptian army designation for a locally produced version of the TS-50 mine. More than 1.2 million T/79s have been produced. Most T/79 landmines were assembled by Egyptian factories, using a combination of imported Italian parts and locally manufactured components.
* YM-1 – designation for an Iranian copy of the TS-50 mine.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 90mm
* Height: 45mm
* Weight: 185 grams
* Explosive content: 50 grams of Composition B
* Operating pressure: 12.5 kg
# Constantin Tănase (journalist)

Constantin Tănase (24 June 1949 – 30 October 2014) was a journalist and former politician from Moldova, member of the Moldovan Parliament between 1990 and 1994.

## Biography

Tănase was the director of the Timpul de dimineață. Timpul de dimineață disfavored, directly or indirectly, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova and the Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova).
He was a leader of the Democratic Forum of Romanians in Moldova.
# Tanzanian shaggy rat

The Tanzanian shaggy rat (Dasymys sua) is a species of shaggy marsh rat endemic to eastern Tanzania, near the Uluguru Mountains.

## Description

Covered in soft, shaggy, reddish to brown fur. Broad shaped head with a short muzzle. Rounded ears with a distinct furriness to the interior. Tail is shorter than the head to body length.

## Habitat

Dasymys sua thrives in marshes and other wetlands.

## Behavior

Dasymys sua is nocturnal, similar to other members of its genus.
# Eoophyla acroperalis

Eoophyla acroperalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found on Fergusson Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Atlas of Our Changing Environment

Atlas of Our Changing Environment is a series of atlases published beginning in 2005 by the United Nations Environment Programme. The series includes:
* One Planet Many People: Atlas of Our Changing Environment (2005)
* Africa Lakes: Atlas of Our Changing Environment (2006)
* Africa: Atlas of Our Changing Environment (2008)
These publications primarily make use of historical and recent satellite data alongside maps and photos to highlight areas of environmental change around the globe.
# Cherry Creek Bridge

The Cherry Creek Bridge is a concrete arch bridge spanning Cherry Creek near Franktown, Colorado. State Highway 83 runs atop it. It was built in 1948 by J.H.& N.M. Monaghan & Associates and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is located within Castlewood Canyon State Park.
Its design and construction are credited to the Colorado Department of Highways and J.H.& N.M. & Associates.
It was a post-war exception to the practice of using lighter concrete bridge designs in the state. $^{:77}$
# What Kind of Man (Joel Feeney song)

"What Kind of Man" is a single by Canadian country music artist Joel Feeney. Released in 1995, it was the fifth single from his album ...Life Is but a Dream. The song reached #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in May 1995.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 45 |
# William H. Getchell

William Henry Getchell (1829–1910) was a photographer in 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts. He was born in Hallowell, Maine, on March 10, 1829. He lived in Peoria, Illinois, and then moved to Boston. In 1857 he married Sarah Hartwell; they had one child—Frederick Getchell (b. 1858). In the early 1860s Getchell worked in Boston with George M. Silsbee and John G. Case as Silsbee, Case & Co.; and again with Case as Case & Getchell, ca.1862-1864. He later ran a solo photography studio in the 1860s and 1870s. As of 1898 he lived in Dorchester. He died in Boston in August, 1910.
# William Jauderell

William Jauderell was an archer in the English armies in Wales of Edward, the Black Prince in the 14th century.
A descendant of Peter Jauderel, a soldier who had helped King Edward conquer Wales in the late 13th century, William Jauderell held estates in Cheshire and Macclesfield Forest registered in 1351, although he originally came from Yeardsley, in Derbyshire. His son Roger Joudrell would later fight at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, and was buried in the church of St James, Taxal, also in Derbyshire, where his grave is marked by a large plaque honouring William and others from the family.
On 16 December 1355, the Black Prince gave him leave to travel to England by means of a pass which his family keeps as an heirloom today. The translated modern text reads, Know all that we, the Prince of Wales, have given leave on the day of the date of this instrument, to William Jauderel, one of our archers, to go to England. In witness of this we have caused our seal to be placed on this bill. Given at Bordeaux 16 December, in the year of grace 1355.
After travelling to England, Jauderell went back overseas, presumably to France where the Battle of Poitiers took place in September 1356, and he was recorded returning to England in 1356 when he was awarded two oak trees to repair his home at Whaley Bridge in Derbyshire, taken from Macclesfield Forest.
The name evolved from Jauderel to Jauderell to Joudrell, and from the late 15th century onwards, has been Jodrell. The name lives on in the site of the iconic Jodrell Bank Observatory in Cheshire.
# Polar Bear (album)

Polar Bear is the third album by Sebastian Rochford's British jazz band, Polar Bear.

## Background

According to the band, they spent "a lot of time" recording Polar Bear; Seb Rochford stating that he wanted the album "to have the saxes not so much soloing, but more interacting with (Leafcutter) John, and it took a while for everyone to get their heads round improvising in that way".
The album was initially released on Tin Angel in 2008, but was re-issued by The Leaf Label in 2014.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | Positive |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Observer | |
On the Metacritic website, which aggregates reviews from critics and assigns a normalised rating out of 100, Peepers received a score of 72, based on 1 mixed and 3 positive reviews. Drowned in Sound praised the album's "seamless motion and playful interplay" and "sheer musical pleasure", awarding it 8/10. The BBC called it a "triumph" in their review, calling Polar Bear "a fine record". The Guardian write that Rochford is a "proper jazz composer, whose themes are spare, colourful and strong enough to frame and support extensive improvisation from his talented crew and guests" and call the album "brilliant". The Observer are less impressed, writing that "this is a band running out of ideas", calling Polar Bear "good in small doses". Ultimately, the album did not receive the same press as the previous album, Held on the Tips Of Fingers, which had gained extra media attention after being shortlisted for a Mercury Music Prize.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Rochford, except 4 & 13 by Rochford, Lockheart, Wareham, Burton & Herbert and 11 by Rochford, Burton, Herbert & Laubrook

## Personnel
### Polar Bear

* Pete Wareham – tenor saxophone
* Mark Lockheart – tenor saxophone
* Sebastian Rochford – drums, bass (13)
* Tom Herbert – double bass, drums (13)
* Leafcutter John – electronics, mandolin, kalimba, glass, bowed cymbal, samples and balloon

### Additional musicians

* Julia Biel – vocals (7 and 8)
* Ben Davis – cello (8)
* Amanda Drummond – viola (12)
* Brian Edwards – tenor saxophone (7)
* Ingrid Laubrock – tenor saxophone (11)
# Dave Cochrane (Canadian Forces officer)

Brigadier-General David Bruce Cochrane, MSM, CD is a Royal Canadian Air Force officer.
Col. Cochrane assumed command of CFB Trenton, as well as the primary lodger unit for the base, 8 Wing, on February 19, 2010, eleven days after his predecessor, Russell Williams, was formally charged under the Criminal Code with two counts of first-degree murder along with two counts of forcible confinement and two counts of break and enter and sexual assault.
Col. Cochrane graduated from Royal Military College of Canada in 1986 with a degree in mechanical engineering, and later qualified as a navigator. In 2009, he deployed overseas for six months and served in the War in Afghanistan as commanding officer of Theatre Support Element Roto 8.
Colonel Dave Cochrane was promoted to the Rank of Brigadier-General in Royal Canadian Air Force on 11 February 2015.
He transferred command of CFB Trenton in August 2011. He graduated from the year-long Australian Defence College, Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies Course. Brigadier-General Cochrane assumed the position of Senior Advisor to the National Security Advisor in the Privy Council Office in Ottawa in early 2013. Promoted to Brigadier-General in 2015, he assumed the position of Commander 2 Canadian Air Division in Winnipeg overseeing individual training and education for RCAF officers and non-commissioned members (NCMs). was appointed to the command of 2 Canadian Air Division in Winnipeg.
In summer 2018, BGen Cochrane was appointed Commander, National Cadet and Junior Canadian Ranger Support Group in Ottawa, succeeding BGen Kelly Woiden.
In 2020, BGen Cochrane retired from service.

## Honours and decorations

Brig. Gen. Dave Cochrane Has Been Awarded the Following Honours and Decorations During His Military Career.
| Description | Notes |
| Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) | Decoration awarded on 26 April 2011 Military division With Clasp Awarded 17 May 2012 |
| Gulf and Kuwait Medal | with Clasp |
| General Campaign Star | South West Asia Ribbon With "ISAF" Clasp |
| Special Service Medal | with NATO-OTAN Clasp |
| Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal | |
| United Nations Special Service Medal | 90 Days on UN Peacekeeping Mission |
| NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia | with FORMER YUGOSLAVIA clasp |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration | with one Clasp for 22 years of services |
* Brig. Gen. Dave Cochrane has earned the Canadian Forces Air Combat Systems Officer (ACSO) Wings.
Military offices :
| Preceded byRussell Williams | Wing Commander of No. 8 Wing at CFB Trenton February 2010 - August 2011 | Succeeded bySean Friday |
| Preceded byMartin Galvin | Commander 2 Canadian Air Division at CFB Winnipeg 2015 - 2018 | Succeeded byMario Leblanc |
| Preceded byKelly Woiden | Commander National Cadet and Junior Canadian Rangers Support Group 2018 - 2020 | Succeeded byJosée Kurtz |
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the Friendship Games was held on 18 August 1984 at the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Evgeni Ignatov | Bulgaria | 13:26.35 |
| | Dmitriy Dmitriyev | Soviet Union | 13:26.85 |
| | Wodajo Bulti | Ethiopia | 13:29.08 |
| 4 | Gennadiy Fishman | Soviet Union | 13:29.50 |
| 5 | Kassa Balcha | Ethiopia | 13:32.01 |
| 6 | Bekele Debele | Ethiopia | 13:33.74 |
| 7 | Lubomír Tesáček | Czechoslovakia | 13:34.34 |
| 8 | Anatoliy Krokhmalyuk | Soviet Union | 13:48.52 |
| 9 | D. Martin | Tanzania | 13:52.55 |
| 10 | Pavel Klimeš | Czechoslovakia | 13:52.55 |
| 11 | A. Fissehatsion | Ethiopia | 13:52.55 |
| 12 | J. Hidalgo | Colombia | 14:29.01 |
| 13 | E. Fernández | Colombia | 14:47.77 |
| 14 | Ricardo Reupo | Peru | 14:55.18 |
| 15 | N. Dashdorjiin | Mongolia | 14:56.01 |
| 16 | U. Chardaashin | Mongolia | 15:07.32 |
| 17 | R. Cichauana | Malaysia | 15:23.95 |
| 18 | R. Laria | Malaysia | 15:29.02 |
| 19 | I. Fernández | Cape Verde | 15:29.03 |
| 20 | José Bautista | Colombia | 15:32.19 |
| 21 | A. Oru-Barre | Benin | 16:07.46 |
| 22 | Pey Tu-Kea | Cambodia | 16:09.88 |
| 23 | Arana Dabo | Guinea-Bissau | 17:09.87 |
| 24 | S. Augusto | Guinea-Bissau | 18:24.03 |
| 25 | E. Okulantim | Guinea-Bissau | 20:19.15 |
| 26 | Ahmad Faitrouni | Lebanon | 20:20.23 |
# Battle of Torna

The Battle of Torna was fought on between the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Kingdom. The Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, ordered a siege Torna Fort. His commanders, Muhammad Amin Khan Turani and Tarbiyat Khan, defeated the Maratha occupants. In recognition of the difficult defences the Mughals had to overcome to capture this fort, Aurangzeb renamed it as Futulgaib.
# What Kind of Fool Am I

What Kind of Fool Am I may refer to:
* "What Kind of Fool Am I?, a 1962 single by Sammy Davis Jr.
* "What Kind of Fool Am I" (Rick Springfield song), a 1982 single by Rick Springfield
# Watch Your Back

Watch Your Back is the sixth studio album released by blues guitarist Guitar Shorty (David Kearney). The album was released on April 27, 2004 on CD by the label Alligator Records. It has been called a "welcome return for old fans and a perfect introduction for those new to Shorty's long career."

## Track listing

* "Old School" (Jesse Harms) — 3:59
* "Story of My Life" (Jesse Harms, Truitt) — 3:13
* "I'm Gonna Leave You" (Truitt) — 5:44
* "What She Don't Know" (Truitt) — 3:16
* "I've Been Working" (Van Morrison) — 4:33
* "Get Busy" (Jesse Harms) — 3:41
* "Let My Guitar Do the Talking" (Jesse Harms, O'Keefe) — 4:50
* "It Ain't the Fall That Kills You" (Jesse Harms) — 5:11
* "A Little Less Conversation" (Davis, Strange) — 4:04
* "Right Tool for the Job" (Truitt) — 3:44

## Personnel

* Guitar Shorty — guitar, vocals
* Sweet William Bouchard — bass
* Electric Vic Johnson — guitar (rhythm)
* Alvino Bennett — drums, percussion
* Jesse Harms — piano, producer, engineer, mixing
Production:
* Dan Monick — photography
* Brian Brinkerhoff — producer
* Dan Stout — mastering
* Marc Lipkin — liner notes
* Kevin Niemiec — design

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Allmusic calls the album Shorty's "most fiery and gutsy album yet, a tough and uncompromising slab of steely playing, no-nonsense singing, and solid songs." Reviewer Hal Horowitz says that he "rips into these ten tracks sounding like he's young, hungry, and ready to explode."

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top Blues Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# William Jasper Hale

William Jasper Hale (September 26, 1874 – October 5, 1944) was an American academic administrator. He was the first president of Tennessee State University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1912 to 1943.

## Early life

Hale was born in rural poverty in Marion County, Tennessee, on September 26, 1874. He was of mixed race, and was often considered white. Hale attended Maryville College for several terms.

## Career

Hale was a teacher in Coulterville, Retro and Chattanooga. From 1912 to 1943, he served as the founding president of Tennessee State University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee. Thanks to his efforts, TSU was accredited in 1933. Hale expanded the campus, with the completion of six more buildings by 1935. He was succeeded as president by Walter S. Davis in 1943. He fundraised $40,000 for the War savings stamps of the United States.
Hale was the president of the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools in 1927 and the president of the State Interracial Commission in 1929. He was awarded the William E. Harmon Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement Among Negroes in 1930. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from Wilberforce University in 1936, and another honorary doctorate from Howard University in 1939.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Hale married Harriet Hodgkins. They had three children. His wife was his secretary at TSU, and their three children graduated from the university.
Hale died on October 5, 1944, in New York City. He is the namesake of Hale Stadium on the TSU campus.
# PlaySpan

PlaySpan is a payments company whose payments platform handles transactions for digital goods in online games, digital media, and social networks.

## Company history

PlaySpan was founded in 2006 by Karl Mehta. In July 2008, PlaySpan acquired Internet Payment Solutions, an alternative payments company, and in April 2009, PlaySpan acquired Spare Change Payments, a social media payments company.
The company received a total of $46 million in funding from investors Easton Capital, Menlo Ventures, Novel TMT Ventures, Silicon Valley Bank Capital, STIC Investments, Softbank, Vodafone, and GE Asset Management.
In March 2011, Visa Inc. acquired PlaySpan for $190 million in cash + earn-outs over 2 years, amounting to approximately $240 million in total purchase consideration.