OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich Kästner Gemeinschaftsschule Elmshorn

Erich Kästner Gemeinschaftsschule Elmshorn (KGSE), formerly known as Kooperative Gesamtschule Elmshorn, is a German Cooperative Comprehensive School in Elmshorn-Hainholz. The KGSE is a Gesamtschule (comprehensive school) situated in Elmshorn; as such, allowing pupils to study alongside each other for one of the three German major school qualifications: Hauptschulabschluss, Realschulabschluss (roughly equivalent to GCSEs in the UK) and Abitur (equivalent of A-Levels in the UK).

## Eponym

The school is named after Erich Kästner, a respected German children's writer, maybe best known for the book Emil and the detectives.

## Description

Elmshorn is a city of 52000 inhabitants in Schleswig-Holstein 30mins travelling time north of Hamburg. The school has about 1350 students, who come from the neighbourhood. It is an Ganztagsschule (de) with lessons starting at 8.00 and continuing until 3.00 pm, three days a week and 1.00pm otherwise but open into the evening. It shares a space with the district library.

## Building

The old building was beyond repair so the pupils were decanted into a temporary building, then moved into this new build in 2015. The design contact was placed with Böge Lindner K2 Architekten. The school is light and airy, in three storey building constructed in 2015. All rooms have natural light and opening windows give natural ventilation. The building occupies a prominent cornersite, and the building are arranged along a spine, called the school street. They feature corridors that open to multi-storey light-wells, and multi-storey halls and sports halls. The individual blocks are built round courtyards.

## Academics

Gesamtschule are not common in Germany. They are mainly found in Bremen and Saarland. They exist in two forms: Integriete (integrated) where the pupils are taught together throughout and Koopertive (cooperative) where the pupils are streamed and are only integrated for sport.
# Evelyn Holt

Evelyn Holt (born Edith Toni Elsbeth Wenckens; 3 October 1908 – 22 February 2001) was a German actress.

## Biography

The daughter of a journalist, she began her film career at UFA. She quickly advanced to starring roles alongside Gustav Fröhlich and Hans Albers. After singing lessons, she was committed in 1931 as a soubrette at the Grosses Schauspielhaus in Berlin. However, the Nazi takeover ended her film career after six successful years, since she was allegedly half-Jewish. Holt was prohibited from appearing in films. She still enjoyed engagements as a soubrette at the Komische Oper in Berlin. When Jewish publisher Felix Guggenheim (1904–1976) married her in 1936, it was no longer possible. In 1938 the couple emigrated first to Switzerland, then in 1940 to England, and later to the United States. There Guggenheim was exile publisher of authors such as Thomas Mann, Franz Werfel, Lion Feuchtwanger, and Alfred Doblin. Evelyn Holt remained until the end of her life in the U.S. and never returned to movies.

## Selected filmography

* Lace (1926)
* Orphan of Lowood (1926)
* Flirtation (1927)
* Die elf Teufel (1927)
* The Eighteen Year Old (1927)
* The Gallant Hussar (1928)
* Fair Game (1928)
* Marriage in Trouble (1929)
* Crucified Girl (1929)
* The Three Kings (1929)
* The Man with the Frog (1929)
* The Veil Dancer (1929)
* Marriage in Name Only (1930)
* The Right to Love (1930)
* Ash Wednesday (1931)
* One Hour of Happiness (1931)
* The Scoundrel (1931)
* Three from the Unemployment Office (1932)
* Contest (1932)
# Sirimane Falls

Sirimane Falls is a waterfall in the Western Ghats of Karnataka.

## Location

Sirimane Falls is located at a distance of 5 km from Kigga, near Sringeri, a popular pilgrim center. The nearest airport is Mangalore and the nearest railway stations are Udupi (96 km) and Shimoga (114 km).
Kigga, a small village which houses the waterfalls, is about 10 km from Sringeri. Water from the falls feeds coffee estates and paddy fields downstream. An entry fee is collected to maintain the walkways and viewpoints. The money collected also supports a small hydraulic power plant built adjacent to the falls, which provides power to houses in Kigga.
# Christian van Adrichem

Christian Kruik van Adrichem, or Christianus Crucius Adrichomius, (February 13, 1533 – June 20, 1585) was a Catholic priest and theological writer.

## Biography

Van Adrichem was born in Delft. He was ordained in 1566, and was Director of the Convent of St. Barbara [nl] in Delft before being expelled by the storm of the Reformation. He died in Cologne.
His works are: Vita Jesu Christi (Antwerp, 1578) and Theatrum Terrae Sanctae et Biblicarum Historiarum (Cologne, 1590). This last work gives a description of Palestine, of the antiquities of Jerusalem, and a chronology from Adam till the death of John the Apostle in 109.

## Gallery from original 1590 edition of Theatrum Terrae Sanctae et Biblicarum Historiarum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Maas, Anthony John (1907). "Christian Kruik van Adrichem". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Wing twist

Wing twist is an aerodynamic feature added to aircraft wings to adjust lift distribution along the wing.
Often, the purpose of lift redistribution is to ensure that the wing tip is the last part of the wing surface to stall, for example when executing a roll or steep climb; it involves twisting the wingtip a small amount downwards in relation to the rest of the wing. This ensures that the effective angle of attack is always lower at the wingtip than at the root, meaning the root will stall before the tip. This is desirable because the aircraft's flight control surfaces are often located at the wingtip, and the variable stall characteristics of a twisted wing alert the pilot to the advancing stall while still allowing the control surfaces to remain effective, meaning the pilot can usually prevent the aircraft from stalling fully before control is completely lost.
Twist that decreases the local chord's incidence from root to tip is sometimes referred to as washout. Twist that increases the local incidence from root to tip is less common and is called wash-in. The Grumman X-29 had strong wash-in to compensate for the additional root-first stalling promoted by the forward sweep.
Wing twist can also, rarely, refer to the deflection of the wing when it is made of insufficiently stiff materials; actuation of the flaps can, instead of deflecting air as intended, cause the wing itself to be deflected and is related to compressibility effects; this problem has mostly been eradicated however, with modern high-strength alloys and composites.
Wing twist is also observed in insects.
# Vilavila District

Vilavila (in Hispanicized spelling) or Wila Wila (Aymara wila red, blood-red, the reduplication signifies that there is a group or a complex of something, "a complex of red color") is one of ten districts of the province Lampa in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Pariwana at 5,022 m (16,476 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Achuqallani
* Llanqirani
* Pukarani
* Salla Pata
* Wallatani
* Wisa Wisa

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (98.12%) learnt to speak in childhood, while only 1.25% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Clarence Allen

Clarence Allen may refer to:
* Clarence Ray Allen (1930–2006), American prison inmate who was executed by lethal injection
* Clarence Emir Allen (1852–1932), U.S. Representative from Utah
* Clarence Allen (geologist) (1925–2021), American geologist, member of the National Academy of Sciences
# Currall

Currall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Currall (born 1964), British artist
* Eliza Currall (1855–1927), English watercress grower and entrepreneur
* Steven C. Currall, American psychological scientist and academic administrator
# Grid network

A grid network is a computer network consisting of a number of computer systems connected in a grid topology.
In a regular grid topology, each node in the network is connected with two neighbors along one or more dimensions. If the network is one-dimensional, and the chain of nodes is connected to form a circular loop, the resulting topology is known as a ring. Network systems such as FDDI use two counter-rotating token-passing rings to achieve high reliability and performance. In general, when an n-dimensional grid network is connected circularly in more than one dimension, the resulting network topology is a torus, and the network is called "toroidal". When the number of nodes along each dimension of a toroidal network is 2, the resulting network is called a hypercube.
A parallel computing cluster or multi-core processor is often connected in regular interconnection network such as a de Bruijn graph, a hypercube graph, a hypertree network, a fat tree network, a torus, or cube-connected cycles.
A grid network is not the same as a grid computer or a computational grid, although the nodes in a grid network are usually computers, and grid computing requires some kind of computer network or "universal coding" to interconnect the computers.
# Bold (book)

Bold: How to Go Big, Create Wealth and Impact the World is a book by Peter H. Diamandis and Steven Kotler that was published in 2015.

## Theme

The book's three main points are:
* How exponential technologies that are disrupting today's Fortune 500 companies are emerging faster than ever before, contrasting “exponential entrepreneurs” against “linear-thinking executives” who work in major corporations.
* The psychological aspects of the bold. Here, Diamandis discusses what he learned from building his 15 companies.
* Best practices, such as incentive competitions, crowd funding campaigns, and community building.

## Reception

The Washington Post wrote that it "looks only on the bright side" and "overlooks some of the risks in exponential technologies, particularly the legal and ethical dilemmas they are creating." The Wall Street Journal wrote that the "authors prefer to rhapsodize rather than analyze the consequences of technological advance" and that it shows how the Silicon Valley people are "profoundly different" from the "rest of us".
# Eriogonum apricum

Eriogonum apricum is a rare species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Ione buckwheat. It is endemic to Amador County, California, in the United States.

## Description

This is a small perennial herb growing in patches no more than 25 centimeters wide and tall. Its straggly erect stems are mostly naked and reddish or brown in color, and they have a few tiny, round, fuzzy leaves toward the base. Atop each thin branch of the stem is an inflorescence with minute flowers each only a few millimeters wide. There are two varieties of this plant; var. prostratum is sometimes called Irish Hill buckwheat.

## Distribution

This rare plant is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills of California, where it is known from fewer than ten occurrences in Amador County. It is named after Apricum Hill, one of its few known locations between Ione and Buena Vista. It is a state and federally listed endangered species.

## Ecology

This plant grows on and is named for the Ione Formation, a local geologic formation of the iron-rich oxisol soil type. It is a member of a plant community known as the Ione Manzanita Series, where it is commonly associated with the Ione manzanita (Arctostaphylos myrtifolia), another rare plant.

## Conservation

Threats to the survival of this endangered species include agriculture, development, and erosion. Habitat destruction from the mining of common sand, silica sand, clay, and lignite is a major threat.
# Della Whitney Norton

Della E. Whitney Norton (January 1, 1840 - January 23, 1937) was a poet, author and Christian Scientist.

## Early life

Della E. Whitney was born in Fort Edward, New York, on January 1, 1840. She was educated mainly in Fort Edward Academy.

## Career

Della Whitney Norton started to write at an early age. Before her twelfth year she was a regular contributor, as Della E. Whitney, to several Boston and New York papers and magazines. The Boston Cultivator published her first literary efforts. Afterward she contributed to The Galaxy, Scribner's Magazine, The Ladies' Repository, the Christian Union, the Advance, the Boston Repository and other journals.
The International Sunday-School Association offered prizes for the best hymns on the lessons for the year. Norton wrote fifty-nine hymns in about ten days, which were accepted, and among eight-hundred competitors she won three first prizes.
Madame Parepa Rosa, the Italian prima donna, sent her manager on a journey of five-hundred miles to request of Norton a song for concert purposes, when Norton wrote the humorous poem, "Do Not Slam the Gate" which was sung and published the world over.
In spite of delicate health, she was always identified with every good work in church, society and humanitarian directions. The Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Woman Suffrage Association, Woman's Relief Corps, Woman's Industrial Exchange, hospital boards and private charities absorbed her time for many years to the almost entire exclusion of literary labor.
After surgeons and physicians failed to help, her health was fixed by her faith on God as a healing power, and since then she gave her whole time to the work of healing others, and preaching the gospel of Christian Science, in private and public, as revealed to her in the Scripture, and demonstrated through the restoration of the blind and lame, the diseased and deformed, the conversion of infidels and the cure of the evil of intemperance and kindred habits. She was ordained for the public ministry.

## Personal life

Della Whitney Norton became an invalid when thirteen years of age, and for many years suffered excruciatingly. In January, 1874, she married Henry B. Norton (1842-1925), of Rochester, New York. She had one son, Frank Whitney Norton.
She lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
She died on January 23, 1937, and is buried at Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis.
# Posa Hrostao

Posa Hrostao is the third studio album released by popular Greek singer, Chrispa. It was released in Greece in 2006 by Minos EMI and was certified gold by IFPI.

## Track listing

* "Posa Hrostao"
* "Emis Pou Agapame"
* "To Thima"
* "Pos"
* "Des Apopse To Fegari"
* "Mine" (duet with Themis Adamantidis)
* "Apodixe Pos M'Agapas"
* "Giali"
* "Fotia (Salma Ya Salama)"
* "De S'Agapo"
* "Perimene Me"
* "I Gineka Tis Zois Sou"
* "De Se Thimame"
* "Mi Me Kitas"
* "Vasanizome"
# Wiesław Tarka

Wiesław Karol Tarka (born 30 June 1964 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish diplomat, Poland Ambassador to Croatia (2008–2012) and Sweden (2014–2018).

## Life

Wiesław Tarka finished High School No. 6, Bydgoszcz. He has graduated from German studies at the University of Warsaw (M.A., 1988). He was studying also in Germany
During 1989 Polish legislative election campaign he was Solidarity Citizens' Committee volunteer, next two years cooperating in creating the foreign policy of the committee.
He started his career as an assistant and Swedish language teacher between 1988–1991 and 1996–1997. He was working at the embassy in Stockholm between 1991 and 1996. He was back there between 1998 and 2002. From 2003 to 2005 he was head of the promotion and international cooperation unit at the Masovian Voivodeship Marshal's Office, and, afterwards, Culture Bureau deputy director at the City of Warsaw office. In 2005, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Between 15 November 2005 and 20 November 2007 he was the Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Interior, being responsible for international cooperation, migration policy, Schengen Area and Phare issues. In 2008 he became Poland ambassador to Croatia, ending his term on 31 July 2012. Since 4 November 2014 he was nominated an ambassador to Sweden, presenting his letter of credence to king Carl XVI Gustav on 5 February 2015. He returned to Poland in June 2018 and took the post of the deputy director of the European Policy Department. Since June 2022 he serves as the deputy Ambassador to France.
Currently, he is the Coordinator of the 2019 Western Balkans Summit in Poznań.
He speaks English, German, Swedish, Croatian, French and Russian languages.

## Honours

* Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross (Poland, 2012)
* Order of Duke Branimir (Croatia, 2012)
# Whiteson, Oregon

Whiteson is an unincorporated community in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Oregon Geographic Names states that Whiteson is named for either for Henry White, who laid out the town site and gave the railroad right-of-way, or for William White. It is possible they are members of the same family. Whiteson post office was established in 1890. Whiteson is an agricultural community lacking either Oregon hamlet or village classification, and relies on the neighboring communities of McMinnville and Amity for basic services such as fire, health, and education. The Yamhill County Sheriff has primary police jurisdiction over Whiteson.

## Geography

Whiteson is located 3 miles south of McMinnville, on Oregon Route 99W, near Whiteson Dip Bridge.

### Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Whiteson has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Education

Whiteson School District 78 was established in 1892, and the first one-room schoolhouse was finished in the March 1893. In 1903 the decision was made to create an addition to the Whiteson school, making it a two-room school. 1936 was the last year school was taught here, before the district finally consolidated with Amity School District 4, in 1942.

## Rail transport

Whiteson railway station is the railway station, where the Dayton, Sheridan and Grande Ronde Railroad crossed the west side line of the Oregon and California Railroad.
Whiteson was formerly a notable station along the Red Electric interurban network. Initial service extended from Portland to Whiteson, but eventually reached Corvallis in 1917. By 1920, the schedule had four daily trains through from Portland to Corvallis in each direction and two more that ran as far as Whiteson.
# Paul Smoker

Paul Alva Smoker (May 8, 1941 – May 14, 2016) was an American composer and jazz trumpeter.

## Music career

Smoker was born in Muncie, Indiana, grew up in Davenport, Iowa, and moved to Chicago to play professionally. He worked there in the 1960s, playing with Bobby Christian among others. He took his doctorate at the University of Iowa in 1974, and taught at Coe College from 1976 to 1990, as well as for shorter periods at the University of Iowa, the University of Northern Iowa, and the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Smoker worked with musicians such as Anthony Braxton, Gregg Bendian, Damon Short, Randy McKean, and Phil Haynes. He was a member of Joint Venture, who recorded for Enja Records in the late 1980s and early 1990s. His records issued on CIMP in the 1990s feature sidemen such as Vinny Golia, Ken Filiano, and Steve Salerno.
Outside of jazz, Smoker was also involved in the performance of contemporary classical music, in his university capacities and with the SOMA ensemble. He worked out of upstate New York from 1990.
He died on May 14, 2016, in Pittsford, New York, at the age of 75.

## Discography
### As leader

* Mississippi River Rat (Sound Aspects, 1984)
* Alone (Sound Aspects, 1986)
* Come Rain or Come Shine (Sound Aspects, 1986)
* Genuine Fables (Hathut, 1988)
* Halloween '96 (CIMP, 1996)
* Standard Deviation (CIMP, 1998)
* Large Music, Vol. 1 (CIMP, 2000)
* Large Music, Vol. 2 (CIMP, 2001)
* Mirabile Dictu (CIMP, 2001)
* Brass Reality (Nine Winds, 2002)
* Duocity in Brass & Wood (Cadence, 2003)
* Halloween, the Sequel (Nine Winds)

### As sideman

With Marshall Allen
* PoZest (CIMP, 2000)
With Anthony Braxton
* Ensemble (Victoriaville) 1988 (Victo, 1988 [1992])
* Nine Compositions (Hill) 2000 (CIMP, 2001)
# Clarence Alcott

Clarence F. Alcott (August 9, 1886 – October 23, 1957) was an American football player, coach and investment banker. He was selected as an All-American end in both 1906 and 1907.
Alcott attended University School in Cleveland, Ohio where he was a prep standout before attending Yale University, where he played at the end position from 1905 to 1907. During the 1906 and 1907 seasons, the first in which the forward pass was legal, Alcott developed a reputation as one of the sport's best pass receivers. In 1916, The New York Times wrote that he "was one of Yale's most spectacular ends, especially in handling the forward pass."
In Yale's 6-0 victory over Harvard in November 1906, Alcott scored the game's only points on a touchdown pass from Paul Veeder. Though it was neither the first nor the longest pass of the 1906 season, the Veeder-to-Alcott pass in the Harvard game was the most publicized pass in the first season of forward passing. Some publications refer to the touchdown pass from Veeder to Alcott in the 1906 Harvard game as the "first forward pass in a major game." In his book, "A Century of The Game: Yale-Harvard Is a Matter of Pride,' Al Morganti claimed that "the first significant use of the forward pass in a major game, a 20-yard gain on a Paul Veeder-to-Clarence Alcoft pass in The Game of 190." Writing in The Washington Post, Sally Jenkins called it one of the few significant forward passes thrown in the first season of the forward pass.
In fact, Eddie Cochems's 1906 St. Louis University team built its offense around the forward pass in 1906. One of the top football officials in the country, West Point's Lt. Horatio B. Hackett officiated at Harvard, Yale and St. Louis University games in 1906. After watching St. Louis play, Hackett told a reporter, "It was the most perfect exhibition... of the new rules ... that I have seen all season and much better than that of Yale and Harvard. St. Louis' style of pass differs entirely from that in use in the east. ... The St. Louis university players shoot the ball hard and accurately to the man who is to receive it ... The fast throw by St. Louis enables the receiving player to dodge the opposing players, and it struck me as being all but perfect."
At the end of the 1906 season, Alcott was selected as a second-team All-American by Caspar Whitney for Outing magazine In 1907, he was selected as a first-team All-American by Walter Camp in Collier's Weekly.
After graduating from Yale in 1908, Alcott served on Yale's football coaching staff from 1908 until at least 1919. He also served on Yale's Football Committee, responsible for setting football policy, starting in 1920.
Alcott later became an investment banker on Wall Street in New York. He retired in 1935 and died in October 1957.