OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biennial bearing

Biennial bearing (or alternate) bearing is a term used in pomology to refer to trees that have an irregular crop load from year to year. In the "on" year too much fruit is set, leading to small fruit size. Excess weight in the main branches can be too much for their mechanical resistance, causing them to break. Another major consequence is that flower induction will be lower, and the subsequent year will be "off" year (too little fruit).
The behavior could be due to plant hormones, particularly gibberellins produced in excess in the "on" years in the embryos of the young fruit. It could also be caused by depletion of carbohydrate reserves in the tree.
Biennial bearing is more common in certain fruit crops like mango, apple, pear, apricot and avocado, and is almost nonexistent in grapes.
Biennial bearing is a regular feature of Arabica coffee production in Ethiopia and East Africa, and indeed throughout the coffee-growing world. In Biennial bearing a good or excellent (bumper) crop is followed by a poor, low-yielding crop in the next year's harvest. This phenomenon occurs independently of weather and climate, so that even when climatic conditions are favourable for a good crop, the yield can be poor. There can be a fivefold (x5) difference between on and off years, although in extreme cases there can be a tenfold (x10) difference in Ethiopia and areas of East Africa.
The biennial cropping rhythm is due to the allocation of the plant's resources: in the productive 'on' year, the coffee tree puts its resources into producing the crop at the expense of vegetative growth (stem growth and particularly shoot development and flower bud production); in the 'off' year the plant must make up for this vegetative shortfall, at the expense of flower and fruit production.
Biennial bearing may also be a tree's evolved response to manipulating predator populations that may depress the success of germination. This theory is known as the predator satiation theory.
Biennial bearing can be reduced or almost eliminated using various means, including pruning, the addition of fertiliser, controlled irrigation and the use of selected vigorous clones or cultivars.

## Horticultural management

This disorder can be reduced by thinning of flowers and young fruit.
# Enamel niche

The enamel niche is a structure that appears in a histologic slide of a developing tooth from sectioning the slide in a single plane. The enamel organ looks to be connected to the oral epithelium by two or more strands of dental lamina. The enamel niche is the name of the mesenchymal cells which look to be surrounded by the strands of the dental lamina. In actuality, there is no mesenchyme completely surrounded by dental lamina. This appearance is due to a funnel shaped depression of the dental lamina. These cases are a result from the dental lamina being a curved structure while the slide contains tissue taken in one plane.
# We Got Love (Real Thing)

"We Got Love" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Terry Britten that was first recorded by British soul group, The Real Thing. It was produced by the American R&B and pop record producer, Nick Martinelli, and released on the RCA label, both as a 7-inch single, and a 12-inch extended play version, in October 1984.

## Content

The lyrics of the song discuss love being more important than riches and wealth, and fame being meaningless.

## Reception

It received positive reviews from the mainstream music press. Music Week described the song (and their debut on the RCA label) as "another veteran (and home-grown) dancefloor mak[ing] a welcome reappearance in the shape of Real Thing with We Got Love... produced in Philadelphia by the ubiquitous Nick Martinelli,... [it] could well be a step back towards their old consistency for the scouse soulsters." On his weekly disco page for Record Mirror, James Hamilton wrote the following: "[the] Latest to benefit from a visit to Nick Martinelli in Philadelphia, the guys sound quite soulful... hoarsely harmonizing in unison to a nagging 103bpm beat (the tempo makes it) with nice scat break". It was already play listed on at least 10 of the UK's most prominent radio stations by late October, as well as being played on Italian radio.

### Charts

The song entered the top 200 of the UK Singles Chart as compiled by Gallup on 13 October 1984 and spent six weeks on the chart peaking at number 118. The song also was a dance floor hit, with a three week stretch on the Record Mirror Disco Chart where it peaked at number 58, and debuted in the top 50 of the Music Week "Top Disco & Dance Songs" chart for the week including November 4, 1984, receiving playlisting by 15 radio stations. The song also charted at number 34 on the DJ Nightclub chart.

## Releases

The first release of the song on CD was in two different mixes ("We Got Love (dub mix))" and "We Got Love (12 inch extended version)) since both were included on the seven CD The Anthology 1972-1997, on Cherry Red Records in 2021.

### Compilation albums

"We Got Love" was also included as a track on some compilation albums, including the 1985 various artist funk/soul album Black Magic. It was also included on the Indonesian album No.1 Prambors Of The Year, released on the Team Record label as a music cassette.

### Just a Little Time

The song's co-writer, de Paul, released her recording of the song on her 1994 album Just a Little Time, and it is available on the album Pop Masters: Sugar Me 2005 on Spotify. According to another interview with de Paul, the song was allegedly also recorded by fellow British soul group Imagination, but this needs verification.

## Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "We Got Love (Real Thing)" :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 118 |
# Chinese Taipei Basketball Association

The Chinese Taipei Basketball Association (CTBA; Chinese: 中華臺北籃球協會) is the governing body of basketball in Taiwan (Republic of China). Its official name in Chinese is Republic of China Basketball Association (Chinese: 中華民國籃球協會). The CTBA is a member of FIBA and FIBA Asia.
The federation is responsible for the Chinese Taipei men's national basketball team and the Chinese Taipei women's national basketball team and their Under-age teams.

## History

* 1954: Founded as Republic of China Basketball Committee (Chinese: 中華民國籃球委員會).
* 1973: Changed to Republic of China Basketball Association.
* 1974: Suspended from the FIBA due to naming problems.
* 1977: Held the first William Jones Cup.
* 1981: Re-admitted to FIBA.
# William Stawell (MP)

William Stawell (c. 1651-1702), of Parke, Bovey Tracey, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Ashburton 9 March 1677, March 1679, 1681, 1685, 1690, 1695, 1698, February 1701, December 1701 - 18 June 1702.
# Document 01 - Trance/Tribal

Document 01 - Trance/Tribal is a various artists compilation album released in 1994 by Dorobo. The album was reissued on April 23, 1996, by Full Contact Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aiding & Abetting called Document 01 - Trance/Tribal "worth the effort" and "a good set of musicians who try to expand the realm of the subconscious, without offending the intelligence of the conscious. AllMusic awarded The Best of Mind/Body three out of five stars and said "of special interest is the album's finale, "The Heartbeat Fades," a rare solo piece from Paul Schütze of Can fame." Sonic Boom said "shows that classical trained musicians with the proper equipment can compose extraordinarily complex arrays of electronic music that would be at home not only on a dance floor but also as easy listening music for experimental enthusiasts."

## Personnel

Adapted from the Document 01 - Trance/Tribal liner notes.
* Richard Grant (I+T=R) – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Australia | 1994 | Dorobo | CD | DOROBO 001 |
| United States | 1996 | Full Contact | CD | 9868-63220 |
# Doctor Bob (disambiguation)

Doctor Bob (Bob Smith; 1879–1950) was the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous
Doctor Bob may also refer to a number of factual or fictional individuals:
* Bob Jones Sr., American fundamentalist evangelist and founder of Bob Jones University
** Bob Jones Jr. (1911–1997), president and chancellor of Bob Jones University, and son of Bob Jones, Sr.
** Bob Jones III (born 1939), president of Bob Jones University, and grandson of Bob Jones, Sr.
* Bob McCarron (born 1950), Australian medic and special effects prosthetic makeup artist
* Robert Sears (physician), American physician noted for his unorthodox and dangerous views on childhood vaccination
* Robert Watts (artist) (1923–1988), American artist
* A character in the "Veterinarian's Hospital" sketch on The Muppet Show played by Rowlf the Dog
# The Starry Rift (Tiptree book)

The Starry Rift is a linked science fiction short story collection by James Tiptree, Jr first published in 1986 by Tor Books. It takes place in the same universe as several other works by Tiptree, most notably her 1985 novel Brightness Falls from the Air.

## Contents

The Starry Rift contains the following stories:
* "In the Great Central Library of Deneb University"
* "The Only Neat Thing to Do" (Originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, October 1985)
** This novella has been widely referenced in Japanese pop culture, such as song titles and the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion, The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, & Zoku Owarimonogatari.
* "Good Night, Sweethearts" (Originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, March 1986)
* "Collision" (Originally published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, May 1986)

## Awards

Though the collection itself did not garner any awards, the short story "The Only Neat Thing to Do" received several honors and nominations.
* 1986 Nebula Award for Best Novella — Nominated
* 1986 SF Chronicle Award for Best Novella — Won
* 1986 Hugo Award for Best Novella — Nominated
* 1986 Locus Magazine Poll Award for Best Novella — First Place
# The Statement

The Statement may refer to:
* The Statement (novel), a 1995 novel by Brian Moore
* The Statement (film), a 2003 film by Norman Jewison, based on Brian Moore's novel
# Finnr's Cane

Finnr's Cane is an atmospheric black metal band from Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, founded in 2008.
The band consists of The Peasant, The Slave, and The Bard, with each self-assigned pseudonym chosen to afford anonymity for the members.
Finnr's Cane's debut album, Wanderlust, was originally released in 2010 through Frostscald Records and later re-released by Prophecy Productions in 2011. Their second album, A Portrait Painted by the Sun, was released in 2013 by Prophecy Productions.
A unique feature of the music of Finnr's Cane is the minimal use of bass guitar, while including cello and flute arrangements.
According to the band members, much of the music of Finnr's Cane is initially created by means of improvisation.
While Finnr's cane have existed solely as a studio project since their inception, The Bard has described a willingness to play live if the right opportunity presented itself.

## Band members

* The Peasant
* The Bard
* The Slave

## Discography

* Wanderlust (2010)
* A Portrait Painted by the Sun (2013)
* Elegy (2018)
# Betulodes

Betulodes is a genus of moths in tribe Nacophorini of the family Geometridae. Members of the genus occur in South America and in southern North America, where they do not occur north of Mexico.

## Description

Adults of Betulodes species are large with a sturdy build. They have broad forewings with blunt apices, brown in color with variable amounts of white or cream-colored mottling; hindwings with a postmedial wavy line; small to moderate abdominal tufts in longitudinal rows; and double pairs of spurs on the hind tibia. They are sexually dimorph, with females larger than males (female forewing length 37–49 mm; male 24–30 mm) and possessing more extensive mottling on the wings.

## Species

* Betulodes antennatissima (Dyar, 1916)
* Betulodes crebraria (Guenée, [1858])
* Betulodes euriceraea Rindge, 1961
* Betulodes matharma (Druce, 1892)
* Betulodes morenoi Herbulot, 1979
# DogsBlog.com

DogsBlog.com is a UK dog rescue website founded by Ryan O'Meara and Kim Bruce, and set up by K9 Media Ltd. It was launched in January 2007, and has since found new homes for over 21,000 dogs via the website which provides a free service for 212 different rescue shelters.

## Achievements

Ben, an 8 year old Shih Tzu, was the 2,000th dog rehomed via the website in May 2008. 3,000 dogs were resettled in new homes by November 2008 with a success rate of 75%; for every 100 dogs listed on the website, 75 were rehomed. Also during this period it had seen a big growth in web traffic, with a 334.98% increase in visitor traffic during the year.
The 4,000 milestone was announced on 14 March 2009 with both the 4,000th and 4,001st dogs, named Charlie and Millie, two German Shepherd cross Collie puppies. It was also announced at the same time that since its foundation, DogsBlog.com had relieved the animal welfare industry in the UK of more than £9,490,000 of financial strain.
The 6,000th dog adopted via the website was Ruby, an English Bull Terrier cross Staffordshire Bull Terrier in August 2009. The website has worked with the national media in the United Kingdom to change the public opinion of dogs in rescue centres.

## Campaign

DogsBlog.com ran the UK's first National Dog Adoption Month in August 2008. Kim Bruce from DogsBlog.com said "The campaign aims to completely dispel the myth that rescue dogs need pity or sympathy or that dogs in shelters are somehow there due to problems in their makeup, physical or emotional." A 227% increase in dog adoptions was noted during the month.

## Affiliations

DogsBlog.com is affiliated with more than 212 different partner charities and rescue organisations across the UK. Notable partners include Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, The Mayhew Animal Home, various Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals centres, The Blue Cross, Dogs Trust, and a wide range of local and breed specific rescue societies.
# Val Mara

Val Mara is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was created on 10 April 2022 through the merger of Maroggia, Melano and Rovio.
# Xingjiao Temple

The Xingjiao Temple (Chinese: 兴教寺; pinyin: Xīngjiào Sì) is located in Shaoling Yuan, Chang'an District of Xi'an.
The five-storied Buddhist relic pagoda, preserving the remains of Xuanzang, the celebrated 7th-century monk, scholar, and traveller, stands alongside the pagodas of his disciples, Kuiji and Yuance.
Xingjiao Temple was built in AD 669 to reinhume Xuanzang and was one of eight famed temples in Fanchuan in the Tang dynasty.
Although the original Tang dynasty stone pagoda is still standing, the temple was burnt to the ground during the Tongzhi period of the Qing dynasty. It was rebuilt during the Republic of China.
Along with other sites along the Silk Road, this pagoda was inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site.
# Valvis

Valvis is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitrios Valvis (1814–1886), Greek politician and Prime Minister
* Jean Valvis (born 1954), Greek businessman
* Zinovios Valvis (1800–1886), Greek politician and Prime Minister
# Xingkong

Xingkong (Chinese: 星空; pinyin: Xīngkōng) may refer to:
* Xing Kong, Mandarin-language television channel based in Hong Kong
* Xingkong (camouflage), military camouflage pattern adopted by China's People's Liberation Army
* Sky (Malaysian TV series), 2007 series
* Starry Starry Night (film), 2011 Taiwanese film
# Valvik

Valvik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Monica Valvik (born 1970), Norwegian cyclist
* Svein Inge Valvik (born 1956), Norwegian discus thrower
# Valvettithurai massacre

Valvettithurai massacre may refer to:
* 1985 Valvettithurai massacre, carried out by the Sri Lankan Army in May 1985.
* 1989 Valvettithurai massacre, carried out by the Indian Army (IPKF) in August 1989.
# William Ladd (disambiguation)

William Ladd (1778–1841) was an American anti-war activist.
William Ladd may also refer to:
* William E. Ladd (1880–1967), American surgeon
* William F. Ladd (1896–1980), American major general
* William Ladd Taylor (1854–1926), American illustrator
* William Palmer Ladd (1870–1941), American Episcopal priest and scholar
* William S. Ladd (1826–1893), American politician and businessman
# Valledor

Valledor may refer to:

## People

* Jacinto Valledor (1744–1809), Spanish composer
* Leo Valledor (1936–1989), Filipino-American painter

## Other uses

* Lo Valledor metro station, metro station in Chile
* San Martín del Valledor, parish in Spain
* San Salvador del Valledor, parish in Spain
# William Jacobs

William Jacobs may refer to:
* W. W. Jacobs (1863–1943), short story writer
* William H. Jacobs (1831–1882), Wisconsin legislator and banker
* Will Jacobs (born 1955), American comics writer
* William Elmer Jacobs, baseball player
* William Jacobs (producer) (1887–1953), film producer
* William R. Jacobs Jr. (born 1955), professor of microbiology, immunology and genetics
# Vallecitos Water District

Vallecitos Water District is a public agency that provides water, wastewater, and reclamation services within a 45-square-mile boundary in northwest San Diego County, California, United States. It serves the City of San Marcos, the community of Lake San Marcos, parts of the City of Carlsbad, City of Escondido, City of Vista and other unincorporated areas in north San Diego County. Public education on water resources is an additional aspect of the Vallecitos Water District.
Vallecitos Water District was founded in 1955 as the San Marcos County Water District and is a member agency of the San Diego County Water Authority.
The Vallecitos Water District receives approximately 27 percent of its annual supply from the Claude "Bud" Lewis Desalination Plant in Carlsbad, California, which delivers as much as 4,083 acre feet of desalinated water annually to Vallecitos’ distribution system.
Desalinated water is now a major component of Vallecitos’ water portfolio, further minimizing the District's reliance on imported water and providing customers an increased level of reliability despite drought and other regulatory issues. Vallecitos is currently one of two water providers that have a direct connection to the Desalination Plant.

## Board of directors

Vallecitos Water District is governed by a 5-member Board of Directors. Vallecitos Board of Director meetings are open to the public and are held at the District's administrative offices.
# Vanadis (annelid)

Vanadis is a genus of polychaetes belonging to the family Phyllodocidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. It is notable for representing a fourth phylum to have evolved high-resolution vision, namely eyes able to focus on and interact with specific objects against the background.
Species:
* Vanadis antarctica (McIntosh, 1885)
* Vanadis brevirostris Støp-Bowitz, 1991
* Vanadis crystallina Greeff, 1876
* Vanadis formosa Claparède, 1870
* Vanadis longissima (Levinsen, 1885)
* Vanadis macrophthalma Greeff, 1876
* Vanadis melanophthalmus Greeff, 1885
* Vanadis minuta Treadwell, 1906
* Vanadis nans (Chamberlin, 1919)
* Vanadis studeri Apstein, 1893
* Vanadis tagensis Dales, 1955
* Vanadis violacea Apstein, 1893
# Xylophanes depuiseti

Xylophanes depuiseti is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil and is probably also present in Paraguay.
It is similar to Xylophanes adalia and Xylophanes ploetzi. The upperside is olive green. The abdomen has two rows of feeble brown dots dorsally. Each side has a row of pale, golden apical dots.
There are at least two to three generations per year.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
# Xp64

XP64 may refer to:
* An experimental series of British Railways passenger coaches
* Windows XP64 computer operating system
# Fish fillet

A fish fillet, from the French word filet (pronounced) meaning a thread or strip, is the flesh of a fish which has been cut or sliced away from the bone by cutting lengthwise along one side of the fish parallel to the backbone. In preparation for filleting, any scales on the fish should be removed. The contents of the stomach also need careful detaching from the fillet. Because fish fillets do not contain the larger bones running along the vertebrae, they are often said to be "boneless". However, some species, such as the common carp, have smaller intramuscular bones called pins within the fillet. The skin present on one side may or may not be stripped from the fillet. Butterfly fillets can be produced by cutting the fillets on each side in such a way that they are held together by the flesh and skin of the belly.
Fish fillets can be contrasted with fish steaks (also known as fish cutlets), which are cut perpendicular to the spine and include the larger bones.

## Filleting

Fish fillets comprise the flesh of the fish, which is the skeletal muscles and fat as opposed to the bones and organs. Fillets are usually obtained by slicing the fish parallel to the spine, rather than perpendicular to the spine as is the case with steaks. The remaining bones with the attached flesh is called the "frame", and is often used to make fish stock. As opposed to whole fish or fish steaks, fillets do not contain the fish's backbone; they yield less flesh, but are easier to eat.
Special cut fillets are taken from solid large blocks; these include a "natural" cut fillet, wedge, rhombus or tail shape. Fillets may be skinless or have skin on; pinbones may or may not be removed. A fletch is a large boneless fillet of halibut, swordfish or tuna.
There are several ways to cut a fish fillet:
* Cutlet: obtained by slicing from behind the head of the fish, round the belly and tapering towards the tail. The fish is then turned and the process repeated on the other side to produce a double fillet
* Single: more complex than the cutlet, produces two separate fillets, one from each side of the fish.
* "J" Cut: produced in the same way as a single fillet but the pin bones are removed by cutting a "J" shape from the fillet
* Filleting fish in the Ivory Coast
* Filleting a fish, demonstration
* Fishmonger filleting a pollock
* Filleting hake on a production line
* Another filleting production line
* Knives used to fillet tuna at the Tsukiji fish market

## Marketing

* Halibut fillet (a whitefish) on top of a salmon fillet (a pelagic fish)
* Packed and iced fillets of grass carp
* Filleted Nile perch at a fishmarket

## Eating

* Pan-fried red snapper fillet
* Baked fillet with asparagus
* Anchovies filleted in oil
* Fillet of John Dory
# Xiamen Post & Telecommunications Building

Xiamen Post & Telecommunications Building (simplified Chinese: 厦门邮电大厦; traditional Chinese: 廈門郵電大廈; pinyin: Xiàmén Yoúdiàn Dàshà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ē-mn̂g iû-tiān tāi-hā) is a 66-storey tall office skyscraper under construction at Hubin Road South and Xiahe Road in Xiamen, Fujian province, China. It will be 364 metres (1,194 ft) tall to the top of the spire and 249.7 metres (819 ft) without the spire. Construction has been suspended.