OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cesar Merveille

Cesar Merveille is a Parisian born DJ and record producer currently residing in Berlin.

## Early career

Influenced by jazz from a young age, Merveille learned to play guitar and later discovered electronic music through friends involved in throwing the Circus Company parties in Paris.
He began producing songs whilst still living in Paris but moved to London in 2003. That same year his debut release, "Transit", came out on Circus Company under the name Kean & 16. Cesar studied at London College of Communication where he completed a degree in graphic and media design. Following the completion of his degree in 2007, Merveille founded a visual design company called Hijackstudio whilst still continuing to produce music. In 2008 he released Chocopop Jazz under the name Cesar Maravillas, which sampled the Dave Brubeck Quartet 5/4 arrangement "Take Five". Chocopop Jazz was released on Remake Music with support from Luciano and Rhadoo.

## Progression and affiliation with Cadenza

Merveille held residencies for Lo*Kee events and at T-Bar in London. In 2009 he ended his work on Hijackstudio to pursue his music full-time. Merveille shared his T-Bar residency with fellow London DJ Pablo Cahn-Speyer. A collaboration between Merveille and Cahn-Speyer, called ‘Descarga’, was released in 2009 on Luciano's Cadenza label and the two followed up with the Split EP in 2010. The Split EP came third in the 2010 Best Art Vinyl competition which is decided by the public from a shortlist of 50 sleeve designs. Merveille's first solo release on Cadenza, ‘Maayancholy’ came two years later and featured a 16 minute long remix from label boss Luciano. Merveille began playing at bigger venues such as Fabric (London), Watergate & Panorama Bar in Berlin. Merveille has remained a in the lineups of Luciano's Vagabundos club nights as well as Luciano & Friends nights in several countries.

### DRM

After nine years of living in London, Merveille moved to Berlin in 2011, where he began working with Ryan Crosson, one third of the Visionquest trio alongside Lee Curtiss & Shaun Reeves. Together they produced two EP's DRM Part 1 & the vinyl only DRM Part 2 as well as a full-length DRM album released on Visionquest as Merveille & Crosson.

## Roche Madame

In 2016 Merveille launched a vinyl-only label called Roche Madame, inspired by a secret family location off the coast of Brittany. He has released on the label under the pseudonym C.S.R. The label's artwork is created by Merveille. Roche Madame had commercial success in 2016 and hosted a party in collaboration with London promoters Unleash at Studio Spaces in Wapping. It now has residencies at the infamous Club der Visionaere and Hoppetosse.
# National Union of Press Telegraphists

The National Union of Press Telegraphists (NUPT) was a trade union representing newspaper and news agency staff involved in communications.
The union was founded in 1909, and by 1911 had only 142 members. In 1923, it affiliated to the Trades Union Congress, and it grew steadily, reaching 444 members that year, and 1,500 members by the mid-1960s. From 1924, it published a journal, The Press Telegraphist.
In 1964, the Typographical Association and the London Typographical Society merged to form the National Graphical Association (NGA). The NUPT supported this consolidation, so in June 1965, it also merged into the NGA.

## General Secretaries

    G. W. Pryke
    S. Cox
    1920s: T. H. Andrewartha
    1936: Vernon Allen
    1951: M. A. Clayton
# Western States Gospel Music Association

The Western States Gospel Music Association (WSGMA) is an organization based out of California, formed in the late 1980s to extend the acceptance, influence and use of traditional gospel music in churches throughout California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada and Arizona.

## Concerts & Music Production

The WSGMA hosts two or more concerts a Year. Two of these events celebrate Armed Forces Day (3rd Saturday of May in Orange County) and Labor Day (1st Monday of September in Stanislaus County). Each of these concerts showcase the artist groups individually along with a Gaither Style band and all artists gathered together to sing classic Southern Gospel hits and Patriotic Songs.
In 1994, the WSGMA released a Various Artists Cassette 10 Artists, 20 Songs with the Artist roster of that era. In 1997 the charter members at that time recorded a Live CD Live Reunion Recording which was produced by Dennis Zimmerman.

## President & Former Presidents of the WSGMA

* Randy Wold- Current President
* Herb Henry
* Dick Hillary
* Tim Williams
* Dennis Zimmerman

## Current Artist Roster for the WSGMA

* California Melody Boys
* Evidence Quartet
* Herb Henry Family
* Johnson Family Quartet
* The Lighthouse Boys
* Reliance
* The Roberts
* The Rykert Trio
* Solid Ground
* Songfellows Quartet
* Dick Hilleary (Chaplain)

## Former Artists of the WSGMA

* 4 His Love
* The Bravos
* The Californians
* Chosen Vision
* Circuit Riders
* The Cornells
* Crimson River Quartet
* Cross Roads New Revival
* Cross Roads Quartet
* Cullen & Co
* Golden State Quartet
* Goodnews Singers
* Gospel Truth Quartet
* The Gospelaires
* Grace Unlimited
* The Harrisons
* Harvest Time Quartet
* Heart's Desire
* Jericho Quartet
* The Johnson Family
* New Creations
* The Reflections
* The Regents of Southern California
* Reunion Quartet
* The Richland Trio
* Salt and Light Quartet
* Sevilles
* The Shaw Family (Citizens of Glory)
* Sister Christian
* Southern Journeymen
* Tradesmen
* Watchmen Quartet
* The Weatherfords
# Western States Envelope & Label

Western States Envelope & Label is a wholesale envelope and label manufacturer for the printing, distributing, mailing, and office supply trades. Western States has five full-service manufacturing facilities in the United States, with the corporate headquarters in Butler, WI.

## History
### Beginning

Western States opened its doors in 1908, after visionary George French Moss discovered the need for a reliable envelope supplier for printers in the Milwaukee area. Moss founded the company and first opened it in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

### Expansion

In the years that followed, Western States grew substantially. The company developed several different patents for its machinery and techniques, along with being a pioneer in the process of printing envelopes before they were folded, which is still widely used today. In 1965, the company moved to a new location in Butler, Wisconsin, which is still its corporate headquarters today. To meet growing demand, the company purchased two new manufacturing facilities in Erlanger, Kentucky and Walbridge, Ohio in 1978-1979. It expanded the Butler facility in 1995. In 1999, Western States purchased another two manufacturing facilities, an envelope company in Vadnais Heights, Minnesota and a label company in Madison, Wisconsin.

### Recent years

The company's success has led them to the rank of the 4th largest envelope manufacturer in the U.S. in 2002, by producing more than 14 million envelopes daily. The company also celebrated 100 years of business in 2008. In 2009, the company built a new state-of-the-art label facility in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, and moved all of its Madison operations to the new building to meet the growing demand for label sales.

## Divisions

* Butler, Wisconsin - Corporate Headquarters
* Erlanger, Kentucky - Manufacturing Facility
* Toledo, Ohio - Manufacturing Facility
* Vadnais Heights, Minnesota - Manufacturing Facility
* Sun Prairie, Wisconsin - Label Facility
# Tool, Texas

Tool is a city in Henderson County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,175 at the 2020 census. Located on the west side of Cedar Creek Lake, it is a popular second home and retiree destination.

## Geography

Tool is located in northwestern Henderson County> on the west side of Cedar Creek Lake. Texas State Highway 274 is the main road through the city, leading northwest 4 miles (6 km) to Seven Points and southeast 9 miles (14 km) to Trinidad. Athens, the Henderson county seat, is 24 miles (39 km) by road to the southeast of Tool.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$), of which 0.012 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.36%, are water.

## Demographics

Tool racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 1,835 | 84.37% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 19 | 0.87% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 15 | 0.69% |
| Asian (NH) | 26 | 1.2% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 4 | 0.18% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.05% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 107 | 4.92% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 168 | 7.72% |
| Total | 2,175 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,175 people, 1,088 households, and 719 families residing in the city.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,275 people, 1,006 households, and 682 families residing in the city. The population density was 630.6 inhabitants per square mile (243.5/km$^2$). There were 1,416 housing units at an average density of 392.5 per square mile (151.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.56% White, 0.40% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.33% of the population.
There were 1,006 households, out of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,679, and the median income for a family was $37,396. Males had a median income of $33,534 versus $24,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,507. About 10.8% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.6% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Tool is served by the Malakoff and Mabank ISDs.
# United States war in Afghanistan

* United States invasion of Afghanistan
* War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
* The American War in Afghanistan: A History is about a book written by Carter Malkasian.
# Hieromantis fibulata

Hieromantis fibulata is a moth of the family Stathmopodidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Annika Qarlsson

Annika Qarlsson (born 1964) is a Swedish Centre Party politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2002.
# Woollings Creek

Woollings Creek is a creek in Timiskaming District and Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is a tributary of the Whiteclay River.

## Course

The creek begins at Big Finlander Lake in geographic Black Township in the municipality of Black River-Matheson, Cochrane District and heads southeast, then turns curves northeast and then southeast around Gipsy Mountain to reach Meyers Lake. There it enters geographic Lee Township in the Unorganized West Part of Timiskaming District and takes in the right tributary Sarsfield Creek and left tributary Benoit Creek. The creek continues southeast into geographic Maisonville Township and reaches its mouth at Swan Lake, the source of the Whiteclay River. The Whiteclay River flows via the Black River, the Abitibi River and the Moose River to James Bay.
The creek travels through no communities; the nearest is Sesekinika, 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) southeast of the mouth of the creek.

## Tributaries

* Benoit Creek (left)
* Sarsfield Creek (right)
# Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metre backstroke

The women's 100 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1955 Pan American Games took place on 24 March. The last Pan American Games champion was Maureen O'Brien of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on March 24.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Leonore Fischer | Canada | 1:16.7 | GR |
| | Coralie O'Connor | United States | 1:17.8 | |
| | Cynthia Gill | United States | 1:17.9 | |
| 4 | Shelley Mann | United States | 1:18.2 | |
| 5 | Sara Barber | Canada | 1:18.8 | |
| 6 | Isa Teixeira | Brazil | 1:20.4 | |
| 7 | Vanna Rocco | Argentina | 1:20.6 | |
| 8 | Liliana Gonzalias | Argentina | - | |
# Odeon of Pericles

The Odeon of Athens or Odeon of Pericles in Athens was a 4,000 m$^2$ (43,000 sq ft) odeon, built at the southeastern foot of the Acropolis in Athens, next to the entrance to the Theatre of Dionysus.

## History

It was first built in 435 BC by Pericles for the musical contests that formed part of the Panathenaea, for audiences from the theatre to shelter in case of bad weather and for chorus rehearsals. Few remains of it now survive, but it seems to have been "adorned with stone pillars" (according to Vitruvius and Plutarch) and square instead of the usual circular shape for an odeon. It was covered with timber made from captured Persian ships, culminating in a square pyramid-like roof resembling a tent. Pausanias wrote that the 1st century BC rebuild of it was "said to be a copy of Xerxes' tent", and that might well have applied to the original building.
Plutarch writes that the original building had many seats and many pillars. Modern excavation work has revealed its foundations as 62.40 by 68.60 m (204.7 by 225.1 ft), and it is now known that the roof was supported by 90 internal pillars, in nine rows of ten. From a few other passages, and from the scanty remains of such edifices, we may conclude further that it had an orchestra for the chorus and a stage for the musicians (of less depth than the stage of the theatre), behind which were rooms, which were probably used for keeping the dresses and vessels, and ornaments required for religious processions. It required no shifting scenery but its stage's back-wall seems to have been permanently decorated with paintings. For example, Vitruvius writes that, in the small theatre at Tralleis (which was doubtless an odeon), Apaturius of Alabanda painted the scaena with a composition so fantastic that he was compelled to remove it, and to correct it according to the truth of natural objects.
The original Odeon of Athens was burned down during Sulla's siege of Athens in the First Mithridatic War in 87–86 BC, either by Sulla himself or by his opponent Aristion for fear that Sulla would use its timbers to storm the Acropolis. It was later fully rebuilt by Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia, using C. and M. Stallius and Menalippus as his architects. The new building was referred to by Pausanias in the 2nd century AD as "the most magnificent of all the structures of the Greeks". He also refers to a "figure of Dionysus worth seeing" in an odeon in Athens, though he does not specify which odeon.
# Operation Secret Storm

Operation Secret Storm is an action-oriented NES game where players control a secret agent named George B. (potentially a caricature of United States President George H. W. Bush) as he fights the Iraqi army. The game relies on Beat 'em up style combat mechanics on a 2D plane. The character collects ammunition and grenades while travelling through Iraq and defeating stereotypical Arabic enemies.

## Reception

Saddam Hussein, as he appears in this game, is ranked eighth in Electronic Gaming Monthly’s list of the top ten video game politicians. The game's superhero caricature of George H. W. Bush was ranked as one of the greatest video game Presidents by G4.
# Anteros (butterfly)

Anteros is a Neotropical genus of butterflies of the family Riodinidae.

## List of species

* Anteros acheus (Stoll, 1781) Suriname, Bolivia, Brazil
* Anteros aerosus Stichel, 1924 Guyana, Brazil
* Anteros allectus Westwood, 1851 Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil
* Anteros aurigans Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 French Guiana
* Anteros bracteata Hewitson, 1867 Brazil
* Anteros carausius Westwood, 1851 Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia
* Anteros chrysoprasta Hewitson, 1867 Panama, Guatemala, Brazil, Peru
* Anteros cruentatus Stichel, 1911 Bolivia
* Anteros formosus (Cramer, [1777]) Panama, Honduras, Suriname, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru
* Anteros gentilis (Rebillard, 1958) Peru
* Anteros kupris Hewitson, 1875 Costa Rica, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru
* Anteros lectabilis Stichel, 1909 Brazil
* Anteros nubosus Hall & Willmott, 1995 Ecuador
* Anteros otho Westwood, 1851 Brazil
* Anteros principalis Hopffer, 1874 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* Anteros renaldus (Stoll, [1790]) Suriname, Panama, Nicaragua, Brazil
# USS Joseph Hewes

USS Joseph Hewes may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Joseph Hewes (AP-50), was acquired by the US Navy 8 January 1942 and sunk 11 November 1942
* USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078), was a Knox-class frigate launched 7 March 1970 and transferred to Taiwan in 1999
# Sobral de Monte Agraço (parish)

Sobral de Monte Agraço is a parish in Sobral de Monte Agraço Municipality in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,406, in an area of 8.70 km².
# Anodontia philippiana

Anodontia philippiana, or the chalky buttercup, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Lucinidae. It can be found burrowing in soft substrate in shallow waters along the Atlantic coast of North America, its range extending from North Carolina in the United States to the West Indies and Bermuda.

## Description

The chalky buttercup grows to a maximum length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). Both the exterior and interior are white. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related buttercup lucine (Anodontia alba) which occupies the same range as it in the Caribbean area. The chalky buttercup can be distinguished by the fact that the interior of the valves are white rather than yellow and that the scars formed by the anterior adductor muscles slope at an angle of 30° to the pallial line.

## Distribution and habitat

The chalky buttercup is found in both the Caribbean area and in the tropical Indo-Pacific. It is one of a number of bivalve species to be found in the oxygen-depleted sediments among mangroves.

## Biology

The chalky buttercup has a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria that live in its gills. These can oxidise methane and hydrogen sulphide, both of which are found in the low-oxygen, silty sand and mud in which this mollusc burrows. The chalky buttercup uses the energy produced by the bacteria and this enables it to live in an environment that would otherwise be too low in food particles. A similar mutually beneficial arrangement is found among deep-water clams which harbour bacteria that flourish beside the thermal vents where the molluscs live.

## Taxonomy

Traditionally this species was known as Lucina philippiana, the name given to it by Reeve in 1850. Some authorities now refer to it as Pegophysema philippiana and Anodontia schrammi is another synonym.
# Solar Valley

Solar Valley may refer to:
* Solar Valley (China), industrial area in China
* Solar Valley (Germany), industrial area in Germany
* Trübbach a village in Switzerland
# Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife

Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife (also known as The Perfect Housewife with Anthea Turner) is a reality show that ran on BBC Three from 2006 to 2007 and is hosted by Anthea Turner. In each episode, two housewives are introduced who have difficulties running their home efficiently. Anthea helps them by giving tips in the art of housekeeping, homemaking and hostessing. After a two-week session their homes are revisited and one of the two contestants will be crowned as the Perfect Housewife. Lovely.

## Reception

Critics generally considered Perfect Housewife "lightweight". Victor Lewis-Smith, writing in the Evening Standard, thought program was "desperate stuff", with most of the advice of given by Turner in the show being "irrelevant, outdated, or plain wrong", and that the scripts were "truly dreadful". Despite thinking it part of a trend of replacing feminism with confutation between women, Justine Picardie, of The Daily Telegraph, found as Television, it was "strangely compelling viewing".

## Related books

* How to Be the Perfect Housewife: Lessons in the Art of Modern Household Management, Virgin Books (29 March 2007) (ISBN 0-7535-1285-8)
* How to Be the Perfect Housewife: Entertain in Style, Virgin Books (8 May 2008) (ISBN 0-7535-1332-3)
* The Perfect Christmas, Virgin Books (8 September 2008) (ISBN 1-9052-6441-0)
# Opus spicatum

Opus spicatum, literally "spiked work," is a type of masonry construction used in Roman and medieval times. It consists of bricks, tiles or cut stone laid in a herringbone pattern.

## Uses

Its usage was generally decorative and most commonly it served as a pavement, though it was also used as an infill pattern in walls, as in the striking base of the causeway leading up to the gate tower at Tamworth Castle. Unless the elements run horizontally and vertically, it is inherently weak, since the oblique angles of the elements tend to spread the pattern horizontally under compression.
The type of construction was constantly employed in Roman, Byzantine and Romanesque work, and in the latter was regarded as a test of very early date. It is frequently found in the Byzantine walls in Asia Minor, and in Byzantine churches was employed decoratively to give variety to the wall surface. Sometimes the diagonal courses are reversed one above the other.
The herringbone pattern produces opposing shear plane faces, increasing the relative surface area and therefore rendering it a sounder design for mortar and brick.

### Firebacks

Herringbone work, particularly in stone, is also used to make firebacks in stone hearths. Acidic flue gases tend to corrode lime mortar, so a finely set herringbone could remain intact with a minimum of mortar used. Usk Castle has several fine examples.

## Examples

The herringbone method was used by Filippo Brunelleschi in constructing the dome of the Cathedral of Florence (Santa Maria del Fiore).
Examples in France exist in the churches at Querqueville in Normandy and St Christophe at Suèvres, both dating from the 10th century, and in England herring-bone masonry is found in the walls of castles, such as at Guildford, Colchester and Tamworth, as well as Usk Castle in Wales.
Herringbone brickwork was also a feature of Gothic Revival architecture.