OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Persiaran APEC

Persiaran APEC is a dual-carriageway avenue in Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. It connects Putrajaya-Cyberjaya Expressway interchange in the north to Cyberjaya in the south. The avenue was named after the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in 1999 in conjunction of the 10th APEC Summit that was in Kuala Lumpur on 17 to 18 November 1998.

## Lists of interchanges

| Km | Interchange | To | Remarks |
| | Cyberjaya North Interchange | FT 29 Putrajaya-Cyberjaya Expressway North Damansara–Puchong Expressway Puchong Damansara–Puchong Expressway Shah Alam Damansara–Puchong Expressway Petaling Jaya Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Damansara–Puchong Expressway Kuala Lumpur South FT 29 Putrajaya FT 214 Dengkil FT 26 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Johor Bahru | Trumpet interchange |
| FT 29 Putrajaya-cyberjaya Expressway Start/End of highway |||||
| Persiaran APEC |||||
| | Jalan Pulau Meranti Junctions | West Jalan Pulau Meranti Pulau Meranti | Interchange |
| | Jalan Teknokrat 1 Junctions | West Jalan Teknokrat 1 | T-junctions |
| | Persiaran Gardens Residence Junctions | Northeast Persiaran Gardens Residence Garden Residence | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Teknokrat 1 Junctions | Southwest Jalan Teknokrat 1 Limkokwing University Of Creative Technology (LUCT) Cyberjaya satellite earth station | T-junctions |
| | Putrajaya Link Interchange | North–South Expressway Central Link Putrajaya Link | T-junctions No entry |
| | Persiaran Semarak Api Junctions | West Persiaran Semarak Api Cyberjaya Lake Gardens Majlis Perbandaran Sepang (MPSepang) headquarters Raja Haji Fisabilillah Mosque TM Complex Cyberjaya North–South Expressway Central Link Putrajaya Link North–South Expressway Central Link Putrajaya Maju Expressway Kuala Lumpur North–South Expressway Central Link AH2 Shah Alam North–South Expressway Central Link AH2 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) | | |
| | Cyberjaya Persiaran Multimedia Junctions | Persiaran Multimedia West Multimedia University (MMU) HSBC banking centre Shell DPULZE Shopping Centre East Cyberview Lodge City Command Centre | Junctions |
| Persiaran APEC |||||
| | Cyberjaya Persiaran Rimba Permai Junctions | Persiaran Rimba Permai West Cyber Point Persiaran Ceria East Sekolah Seri Permai FT 29 Putrajaya-Cyberjaya Expressway Damansara–Puchong Expressway Puchong Damansara–Puchong Expressway Shah Alam Damansara–Puchong Expressway Petaling Jaya Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Maju Expressway Kuala Lumpur FT 29 Putrajaya FT 31 Dengkil FT 26 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) | Junctions |
| | Malaysian Global Innovation and Creativity Centre (MaGIC) | Malaysian Global Innovation and Creativity Centre (MaGIC) | |
| | Cyberjaya Persiaran Cyber Point Selatan Junctions | North Persiaran Cyber Point Selatan Cyber Point | Junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Lenoir

William Lenoir may refer to:
* William Lenoir (general) (1751–1839), American Revolutionary War officer and later a general in the North Carolina militia
* William Ballard Lenoir (1775–1852), his son, member of Tennessee state house of representatives, 1815–1817
* William B. Lenoir (1939–2010), American engineer and NASA astronaut
* Billy Lenoir (William Lenoir, 1942–2007), American tennis player
# Comlan A. A. Quenum

Comlan A. A. Quenum (10 January 1926 - 15 August 1984) was a Beninois physician, diplomat, and official. He was the first African to serve as the Regional Director for Africa for the World Health Organization (WHO). The Government of Cameroon established the Dr Comlan A.A. Quenum Prize for Public Health in 1987 in his memory.

## Life and career
### Early life and education

Comlan Alfred Auguste Quenum was born on 10 January 1926 in Ouidah, Benin.
Quenum obtained a Diploma from the École nationale de médecine et pharmacie in Dakar, Senegal (1948-1952), a Bachelor of Medicine from the University of Bordeaux (1954–1955), and a Doctor of Medicine from the Medical Faculty at the University of Bordeaux (1954–1957). He also earned several certificates, including Zoology (1958), Biology (1959), and Animal Physiology (1960), and became an Agrégé in Histology and Embryology in 1962.

### Career

Quenum was the Chief Physician at the Infirmary in Senegal from 1953 to 1954. In addition, Quenum also served as the Chief of Histology Study at the Joint Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Dakar, Senegal, from 1959, and as a professor of Embryology and Histology at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Dakar from 1959 to 1963. Quenum also served as a professor at the Joint Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of Dakar in 1963–1964.
Quenum was an active member of the World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Professional & Technical Education of Medicine and Auxiliary Personnel from 1964 to 1965. This committee played an essential role in formulating guidelines for training healthcare professionals in Africa. He then became the Regional Director for Africa at the WHO from 1965. He was also the first African to hold this position and the second African to become a Regional Director after Aly Tewfik Shousha, who was the Regional Director of the Eastern Mediterranean Region since the WHO inception on 1 July 1949.
Quenum, until his sudden death, played a crucial role in the implementation of various health programs across Africa. As the Regional Director for Africa at the WHO, he had to engage with various governments and organizations to promote public health policies including tabaco, smallpox, onchocerciasis, AIDS, and chemotherapy.
Quenum was one of the 124 founders of the World Cultural Council in 1981.
Quenum died on 15 August 1984 in Brazzaville, Congo.

## Awards and honours

Quenum was also recognized for his diplomatic work, having received honors such as the Commander of the National Order of the Republic from Ivory Coast, the Order of the Equatorial Star from Gabon, and the Order of Merit of Congo [fr], Senegal, and Benin. He was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Abidjan in the Ivory Coast and the National University of Zaire as well.
After his death, the Government of Cameroon established the Dr Comlan A.A. Quenum Prize for Public Health in 1987 in his memory. This prize is awarded by the WHO to recognize individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to public health in Africa. The prize was awarded every two years until it was discontinued in 2000.
# East Tanjung Jabung Regency

East Tanjung Jabung Regency is a regency of Jambi Province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. The regency was created on 4 October 1999 by the division of the then Tanjung Jabung Regency into eastern and western halves. It now has an area of 5,087.07 km$^2$ and had a population of 205,272 at the 2010 census and 229,813 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 236,727 (comprising 120,615 males and 116,112 females). The regency's administrative capital lies at the town of Muara Sabak, a riverine port near the mouth of the Berbak River.

## Administrative districts

The regency is divided into eleven districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census. together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 73 rural desa and 20 urban kelurahan), and its post code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n 2010 census | Pop'n 2020 census | Pop'n mid 2023 estimate | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 15.07.03 | Mendahara | 538.79 | 25,581 | 26,675 | 27,072 | Mendahara Ilir | 9 | 36765 |
| 15.07.09 | Mendahara Ulu | 554.23 | 14,440 | 16,676 | 17,281 | Simpang Tuan | 7 | 36766 |
| 15.07.10 | Geragai | 556.30 | 20,919 | 26,202 | 27,717 | Pandan Jaya | 9 | 36764 |
| 15.07.06 | Dendang | 381.52 | 14,895 | 16,485 | 16,874 | Rantau Indah | 7 | 36763 |
| 15.07.07 | Muara Sabak Barat (West Muara Sabak) | 277.47 | 15,233 | 21,409 | 23,251 | Nibung Putih | 7 | 36761 |
| 15.07.01 | Muara Sabak Timur (East Muara Sabak) | 387.94 | 30,906 | 32,606 | 33,072 | Muara Sabak Ilir | 12 | 36762 |
| 15.07.08 | Kuala Jambi | 114.95 | 14,003 | 14,485 | 14,692 | Kampung Laut | 6 | 36760 |
| 15.07.04 | Rantau Raseu | 177.52 | 22,078 | 24,780 | 25,374 | Bandar Jaya | 11 | 36772 |
| 15.07.11 | Berbak | 1,169.17 | 9,805 | 10,591 | 10,764 | Simpang | 6 | 36751 |
| 15.07.02 | Nipah Panjang $^{(a)}$ | 308.32 | 25,326 | 26,503 | 26,906 | Nipah Panjang II | 10 | 36771 |
| 15.07.05 | Sadu | 620.85 | 12,086 | 13,401 | 13,724 | Sungai Lokan | 9 | 36773 |
| | Totals | 5,087.07 | 205,272 | 229,813 | 234,164 | Muara Sabak | 93 | |
Note: (a) ibcludes the estuary of the Batang Hari River and 7 offshore islands in the mouth of that river.
The 20 kelurahan comprise all 7 in Muara Sabak Barat District (Kampung Singkep, Nibung Putih, Parit Culum I, Parit Culum II, Rano, Talang Babat and Telukdawan), 2 in Muara Sabak Timur District (Muara Sabak Ilir and Muara Sabak Ulu), 2 in Kuala Jambi District (Kampung Laut and Tanjung Solok), 2 in Nipah Panjang District (Nipah Panjang I and Nipah Panjang II), and 1 in each of the other 7 districts.
# Silver Lake State Park

Silver Lake State Park is the name of several parks in the United States:
* Silver Lake State Park (New York)
* Silver Lake State Park (New Hampshire)
* Silver Lake State Park (Michigan)
* Silver Lake State Park (Vermont)
# WQEZ (disambiguation)

WQEZ is a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Fort Campbell, Kentucky.
WQEZ may also refer to:
* WWMK, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Onaway, Michigan, which held the call sign WQEZ in 2017
* WGFE, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to Glen Arbor, Michigan, which held the call sign WQEZ from 2013 to 2017
* WCHY (FM), a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to Cheboygan, Michigan, which held the call sign WQEZ in 2013
* WHTP-FM, a radio station (104.7 FM) licensed to Kennebunkport, Maine, which held the call sign WQEZ from 1994 to 2004
* WPMJ, a radio station (94.3 FM) licensed to Chillicothe, Illinois, which held the call sign WQEZ from 1991 to 1994
* WWCN, a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to Fort Myers Beach, Florida, which held the call sign WQEZ from 1983 to 1990
* WMJJ, a radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to Birmingham, Alabama, which held the call sign WQEZ from 1973 to 1982
# Hop-up

Hop-Up may refer to:
* Hop-up (airsoft), a piece of rubber increasing range of airsoft gun with Magnus effect.
* Hop-up (TT-01), aftermarket gears for R/C chassis made by Tamiya
# William Lenn

William Lenn (also Lenne or de Lynn; died 1373) was a medieval bishop of Chichester and bishop of Worcester. The name Lenn was the old name for Lynn in Norfolk.
Lenn went to Rome in his early life and became a doctor of canon law. He was subsequently made an auditor of causes, in the holy court, by Pope Urban V.
In 1356 Lenn was made dean of Chichester Cathedral, then after the death of Bishop Stratford he was selected for the see of Chichester on 16 May 1362, and was consecrated about 18 August 1362.
Lenn's tenure at Chichester was quite short, but during that time he got into a quarrel with the earl of Arundel, Stephens suggests that it was probably a dispute over land. It seems that the bishop procured a citation from Pope Urban V ordering the earl to appear before a court, in Rome, to answer the charges laid against him. The earl treated the summons with contempt and refused to go. What the bishop was trying to do was seen as a violation of both the Statute of Praemunire and the canon law of England. The King, Edward III, was angry at the insult and summoned the bishop to attend the king's court, to account for his actions. The bishop, however, was in Rome at the time, but he was convicted in his absence, and all his goods and chattels seized, by the crown.
Lenn was translated to the see of Worcester on 11 October 1368 He died of a stroke, in that office on 18 November 1373, as he mounted a horse to go to London to attend Parliament.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stephens Memorials pp. 117-118
* ↑ Coleman English Culture pp. 50-51
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 279
# RMS Andania (1921)

RMS Andania was a British ocean liner launched in 1921. She was the first of six 14,000-ton A-class liners built for the Cunard Line in the early 1920s. The other ships were Antonia, Ausonia, Aurania, Ascania, and Alaunia.

## Construction

The ship was constructed in Hebburn, England by the shipbuilders Hawthorn Leslie and Company, was 538 feet (164 m) long, and measured just under 14,000 tons. She could carry more than 1,700 passengers and required 270 crew. She firstly worked on the Hamburg to New York City route, and later between Liverpool and Montreal.

## Use during World War II

At the start of World War II, Andania was requisitioned for use as an armed merchant cruiser (as was her sister ship Aurania) and armed with six old 6-inch (152 mm) guns, two 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft guns and several machine guns. On 25 November 1939 she took up her naval duties as HMS Andania with the Northern Patrol.

## Fate

At 23:30 on 15 June 1940, HMS Andania was hit by a torpedo fired by the German submarine UA 70 miles (110 km) south of Reykjavík, Iceland. Three more torpedoes fired by UA missed. Andania stayed afloat for several hours but was too damaged to be saved. She sank early on 16 June. While other ships of the Northern Patrol were in the vicinity – HMS Derbyshire was actually within visual range – they had strict orders not to risk rescue when a submarine was suspected nearby. However, the entire crew on the Andania was rescued by the Icelandic fishing vessel Skallagrimur.
# Zerlach

Zerlach is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Kirchbach-Zerlach.
# Siege of Lastovo

The siege of Lastovo in 1000 was part of the campaign of Doge Pietro II Orseolo in southern Croatia and its bloodiest armed conflict between the citizens of Lastovo island and the army of Venice. The siege resulted in a Venetian victory and Lastovo was annexed into the Venetian republic.

## Background

After the death of Croatian King Stjepan Držislav in 997, an ally of the Byzantine Empire, who ruled in the last three decades of the 10th century and was recognized by Byzantine emperor as the king of Croatia and Dalmatia, his eldest son and successor Svetoslav Suronja continued the pro-Byzantine policy, but his younger sons Krešimir and Gojslav started to organize a rebellion. With the aid of Bulgarian emperor Samuil, Krešimir and Gojslav managed to remove Svetoslav Suronja from the Croatian throne in 1000 and forced him to seek refuge in Venice.
At the same time, Doge Pietro II Orseolo prepared Venetian forces to take control over Dalmatian cities that were part of the Byzantine Empire, Croatia, and Narentines. Since the maritime city populations were mostly Latin, the majority of cities welcomed the Venetian ruler, but some of them did not. In particular, the island of Lastovo fiercely resisted the Venetian incursion.

## Siege

The exact date of the siege of Lastovo is not known. According to John the Deacon, Orseolo's chronicler, the doge attended the Holy Mass on Ascension Day (9 May 1000) in Venice. Then he led his fleet towards Grado to visit the patriarch and on 11 May he sailed southwards.
As the fleet reached Lastovo, the residents of the town did not welcome it, but waited behind the city walls, ready to resist. Orseolo ordered them to surrender but they refused, so he started to attack the town. His troops besieged it, trying to break the town gate as well as to seize the towers of the wall. They succeeded in capturing the tower with the water cistern, which was a big setback for the remaining defenders. Finally, they were forced to surrender and to lay down their weapons. The doge spared their lives, but gave the order to his soldiers to destroy the defensive walls and to burn down the town. The citizens were moved away to the other side of the island, where they built a new settlement.

## Aftermath

Pietro II Orseolo subjected Lastovo to Venetian authority. Then, he moved further with his fleet towards Dubrovnik, whose dignitaries showed loyalty to him, and returned subsequently to Venice. He started to carry the title of Dux Dalmatianorum (Duke of the Dalmatians).
For the next few decades, the island of Lastovo remained a Venetian possession. It came back and stayed under Croatian rule during the reign of King Stjepan I (ruled 1030-1058) and his successors. In 1252 the residents of Lastovo decided to join the Community of Dubrovnik (ital. Ragusa), (later Republic of Dubrovnik).
# Tomas J. Padilla

Tomas J. Padilla is an American Democratic Party politician, who has served on the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders since 2002, when he was elected by the Bergen County Democratic Committee to fill the vacated seat of Fort Lee Mayor Jack Alter. On January 2, 2007, Padilla was elected to serve as Freeholder Chairman, becoming the first Hispanic to serve in that role.
In 2004, he became the second Hispanic to be elected to the Board, and in January 2005 he was sworn in. During his term as Freeholder he will serve in the following committees: Education, Labor, Law and Public Safety, Parks and Public Works, Planning Board, Bergen Community College, Vocational Schools, New Jersey Association of Counties, and in the committee of Planning and Economic Development where he will be the chairman.
He holds a bachelor's degree and a Certificate in Public Service Administration from Fairleigh Dickinson University. He has also completed the New Jersey Certified Public Management Program and has received a Certificate in Supervisory Management from the New Jersey Department of Personnel.
He is a graduate of the Bergen County Police Academy and is employed by the City of Hackensack as a captain in the Police Department. He is the commander of the Bureau of Criminal Identification, where among his duties he oversees the departmental Local Area Computer Network.
Padilla has been active in the Democratic Party. He grew up in Hackensack, where he first became a municipal committee member in 1989. He went on to serve as vice-chair of the municipal committee and also as a member of the District 37 executive board. He served on the Transition Teams of Governor of New Jersey James McGreevey and Bergen County Executive, Dennis McNerney.
During his time as a Freeholder he sponsored important public safety initiatives such as: establishing a Countywide Emergency Alert Notification System; providing 1,650 personal protection suits for First Responders in all municipalities; and, acquiring communication equipment for Emergency Management Coordinators.
A resident of Upper Saddle River, Padilla was appointed in August 2015 as the Borough Administrator of Woodcliff Lake.
He and his wife Christine live with their three children.
# Good Shepherd (disambiguation)

The Good Shepherd is an image in the Christian Bible.
Good Shepherd may also refer to:

## Christianity

* Church of the Good Shepherd (disambiguation)
* Good Shepherd Sunday (disambiguation)
** Third Sunday of Easter, the traditional Good Shepherd Sunday
** Fourth Sunday of Easter, the day to which many Christian denominations assigned the reading after the liturgical reforms of the 1970s
* Good Shepherd Sisters, a Roman Catholic religious order
* Institute of the Good Shepherd, a Roman Catholic society of apostolic life of traditionalist Catholic priests in full communion with the Holy See
* Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, Roman Catholic church in Singapore
* Good Shepherd Cathedral of San Sebastián, Roman Catholic church in Basque Country, Spain
* Good Shepherd Cathedral, Ayr, Roman Catholic church in Scotland
* Chapel of the Good Shepherd (Chautauqua, New York), Episcopal
* Chapel of the Good Shepherd (Roosevelt Island), New York City

## Education

* Good Shepherd (Edmonton), a school district in Canada
* Good Shepherd Lutheran College, a school in Queensland, Australia
* Good Shepherd School, Grahamstown a school in Eastern Cape, South Africa

## Arts and entertainment

* The Good Shepherd (2004 film) or The Confessor, a Canadian film directed by Lewin Webb
* The Good Shepherd (film), a 2006 American film directed by Robert De Niro
* "The Good Shepherd" (Grimm), a television episode
* "Good Shepherd" (Star Trek: Voyager), a television episode
* The Good Shepherd (novel), a 1955 novel by C. S. Forester
* "Good Shepherd" (song), a traditional song best known for a 1969 arrangement and recording by Jefferson Airplane

## Other uses

* Good Shepherd IV, a small ferry connecting Fair Isle to the rest of Shetland in the UK
# Graphene boron nitride nanohybrid materials

Graphene-Boron Nitride nanohybrid materials are a class of compounds created from graphene and boron nitride nanosheets. Graphene and boron nitride both contain intrinsic thermally conductive and electrically insulative properties. The combination of these two compounds may be useful to advance the development and understanding of electronics.
Several efforts have been made to create hybrid nanomaterials to explore their novel properties compared to their individual constituents. Studies have shown that nanohybrid materials distinctively utilize the best aspects of the individual constituents along with their novel functionalities though structural integrity and interfacial chemical bonding of the constituents.

## Atomic Structure

Graphene boron nitride nanohybrid materials are created through synthetic methods such as electron beam welding and chemical vapor deposition. Various different heterostructures of graphene and boron nitride can be assembled. Due to their isostructural, nearly lattice matched and isoelectronic properties, they can form a two-dimensional interface with a line boundary separating the structures. Other unique structures include boron nitride coated carbon nanotubes, and double layers of graphene joined in a pillared fashion by a boron nitride nanotube. The junction created by this stacking arrangement can result in two different junction configurations: one symmetric junction with two heptagonal rings and one asymmetric junction with three octagonal rings. Comparing the two configurations, the octagonal junction seems to be more stable due to higher pi-pi stacking interactions which induces orbital overlap and mixing between the C atoms of the graphene. This introduces a higher band gap, which indicates more effective insulating properties.

## Properties

The properties of these hybrid materials range between the properties of the constituent atoms and between individual hybrid structures. Graphene is considered a zero band semi-conductor and boron nitride is considered a wide gap semi conductor. Combining the two in various arrangements leads to a variable band gap which can be tuned by structure specifics to have various properties. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes when coated with boron nitride exhibit enhanced thermal activity compared to the substituents, but act as an electrical insulator. Graphene layers combined by boron nitride nanotubes exhibit similar band gap changes, but the strain of the ring position in the junction also induces a pseudomagnetic force on the ring structure due to the electron delocalization.

## Applications

Graphene boron nitride nanohybrid materials may be useful for further development in nanoelectronics and 3D thermal and mechanical properties. Theoretical and experimental studies have demonstrated straining of graphene can result in high flexibility and can tune the electronic structure of graphene to produce enormous pseudomagnetic fields. This new theory opens up new possibilities in straining graphene boron nitride hybrid to advance new concepts of electronics.