OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snooker (disambiguation)

Snooker is a cue sport, that is played on a green baize-covered table with pockets in each of the four corners and in the middle of each of the long side cushions.
Snooker may also refer to:

## Sport

* Six-red snooker
* Snooker plus, a cue sport based on snooker
* Power Snooker, a 2010 variant of the cue sport snooker
* American Snooker, a variation with simplified rules
* Tenball, a version of Snooker with additional rules made for television - presented by Phillip Schofield
* Snooker Shoot Out, a variant of Snooker based on Shot clock rules

## Games

* Jimmy White's 'Whirlwind' Snooker, a 1991 computer game
* Snooker (video game), a 1983 sports simulation video game
* Snooker 19, a 2019 sports simulation video game

## People

* Morrie Arnovich or "Snooker" (1910–1959), American baseball player
* Mr. Snooker (Joe Davis; 1901–1978), English professional player of snooker and English billiards

## Songs

* "Snooker Loopy", a humorous 1986 song by Chas & Dave
* "Snookeroo", an Elton John song from the 1974 Ringo Starr album Goodnight Vienna

## Movies

* Hagiga B'Snuker, a 1975 Israeli film originally named Snooker
# Visa policy of Saint Lucia

Visitors to Saint Lucia must obtain a visa, unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries and territories can visit Saint Lucia without a visa, for stays up to the duration listed below:
| Antigua and Barbuda  Dominica  Grenada | Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Bahamas  Barbados  Belize | Guyana  Jamaica  Suriname | Trinidad and Tobago |
| Iceland  Liechtenstein | Norway  Switzerland |
* United Arab Emirates
| Andorra  Anguilla  Argentina  Aruba  Australia  Bermuda  Bonaire  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Botswana  Brazil  Brunei  Canada  Cayman Islands  Chile  China  Costa Rica  Cuba | Curacao  Eswatini  Fiji  Georgia  Gibraltar  Guernsey  Hong Kong  Ireland  Isle of Man  Israel  Japan  Jersey  Kiribati  Maldives  Kuwait  Lesotho  Malawi | Marshall Islands  Mauritius  Mexico  Micronesia  Monaco  Montenegro  Montserrat  Namibia  Nauru  New Zealand  Panama  Russia  Saba  Samoa  San Marino  Seychelles  Sint Eustatius | Solomon Islands  South Africa  South Korea  Taiwan  Tanzania  Tonga  Turkey  Turks and Caicos Islands  Tuvalu  United Kingdom  United States  Uruguay  Vanuatu  Zambia |
* Singapore
Cruise ship passengers visiting Saint Lucia for one day are exempted from obtaining a visa.
Nationals of OECS countries and France can enter with a national ID card instead of a passport.

## Visa on arrival

Citizens of the following 49(+1) countries and territories can obtain a visa on arrival valid for 6 weeks:
| American Samoa  Benin  Bhutan  Bolivia  Burkina Faso  Burundi  Cambodia  Cameroon  Cape Verde  Comoros  Cote d'Ivoire  Djibouti  Ecuador | El Salvador  Equatorial Guinea  Ethiopia  Gabon  Gambia  Ghana  Guatemala  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Honduras  India  Kenya  Kyrgyzstan | Macao  Madagascar  Malaysia  Mali  Mauritania  Mongolia  Mozambique  Nicaragua  Palau  Palestine  Papua New Guinea  Paraguay  Peru | Philippines  Sao Tome and Principe  Senegal  Sierra Leone  Sudan  Thailand  Timor-Leste  Togo  Uganda  Vietnam  Zimbabwe |
# Aristo Sham

Aristo Sham (Chinese: 沈靖韜) (born 12 March 1996) is a pianist born in Hong Kong. He has won numerous prizes and awards in Hong Kong and overseas, and has performed in several countries. He has been featured in the Channel 4 programme, The World's Greatest Musical Prodigies.

## Education

Sham attended Diocesan Boys' School (Primary) in Hong Kong before attending Harrow School in London. He began piano lessons at the age of three, and since then, has captured an impressive array of awards on the international stage. Sham has been a laureate at the Gina Bachauer International Junior Piano Competition, Minnesota International Piano-e-Competition, PianoArts Competition, and many others. He has collaborated with numerous orchestras, including the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra, Hong Kong Philharmonic, English Chamber Orchestra, and the Orchestral at Temple Square in Salt Lake City. Sham has also performed for numerous heads of state, including the Queen of Belgium and former Chinese President Hu Jintao.
He graduated from Harrow School in 2015. He is currently enrolled in the dual-program between New England Conservatory and Harvard University. Sham currently studies with Dr. Victor Rosenbaum.

## Awards

* First Prize of the Gina Bachauer International Junior Piano Competition in 2008;
* First Prize of the 4th China National Junior Piano Competition
* First Prize of Category A and the Barenreiter Urtext Special Prize of the 10th Ettlingen International Piano Competition for Young Pianists in Germany in 2006
* Grand Champion of the Hong Kong Young Musician of the Year 2006;
* First Prize in Group A of the 69th Steinway International Children and Youth Piano Competition in Beijing
* Gold Medal Award of Hong Kong Schools Music Festival in 2008.
* Prodigies and Masters of Tomorrow of the Miami Piano Festival in Miami.
* First Prize in the 69th Steinway International Children & Youth Piano Competition Group A (China Regional final), Beijing (2005)
* Grand Prize in The Hong Kong Young Musician of the Year, Hong Kong (2006)
* First Prize in the Mozart Sonata Group of the 3rd Asian Youth Music Competition, Shanghai (2006)
* Young Artiste Award, Hong Kong (2007)
* Outstanding Teen Award, Hong Kong (2008)
* First Prize, Schubert Prize, and Variations Prize at Minnesota International Piano-e-Competition 2011
* First Prize in the inaugural Viseu International Piano Competition 2015
* First Prize in the Wideman International Piano Competition in 2015.
* First Prize at PianoArts Competition 2016
# Armand-Benjamin Caillau

Armand-Benjamin Caillau (22 October 1794 – 1850) was a French Catholic priest, a missionary and writer.

## Life

Caillau was born in Paris. Ordained in 1818, he was successively a member of the Missions de France, rector of Sainte-Geneviève (rue d'Enfer) and chaplain of the Infirmerie Marie-Thérèse (92 avenue Denfert-Rochereau). He joined, in 1834, the Fathers of Mercy, newly re-organized by Rauzan. His love of missionary life made him decline episcopal honours and a chair at the Sorbonne, but was no obstacle to his literary pursuits. He died in Paris in 1850.

## Works

Besides many contributions to the Bibliographie Catholique, Caillau wrote Instructions sur l'oraison mentale (Paris, 1833), a French translation of Tertullian's De Spectaculis (Paris, 1835), several monographs on Our Lady's Sanctuaries: Roc-Amadour (1834), Loretto (1843), N.D. de Puy (1846), Litanies du St. Nom de Jesus (Paris, 1845), Les nouveaux illuminés (Michel Vintras) (Orléans, 1849), etc.
He is best known, however, by the following works:
* Thesaurus Patrum (Paris, 1823-5), a patristic digest modelled on Merz's Thesaurus biblicus, with an introduction to patrology
* Collectio selecta Patrum (Paris 1829-1842), 133 octavo volumes, undertaken in collaboration with Marie Nicolas Sylvestre Guillon and suspended at the announcement of Jacques-Paul Migne's "Patrology". The insertion of new sermons under the name of Augustine of Hippo (P.L., XLVII) brought about a controversy between the two editors.
* Histoire de la Vie des Saints (Paris 1835-1840), four octavo volumes, and also (Paris 1863) five octavo volumes, written in collaboration with Louis Juste
* S. Gregorii Nazianzeni opera (Paris, 1842), two folio volumes (also P.G., XXVII and XXVIII), an edition, partly from the manuscript notes of D. Clémencet, reviewed by Abel-François Villemain in the Journal des Savants (1845 and 1847) Rhetorica Patrum (Paris, 1838), three volumes never completed.
A similar project of a Bibliotheca Mariana resulted only in the publication of a few opuscula of Ephrem the Syrian, Bonaventure, Idiota (Jordan), and the Marial monographs noticed above. Caillau also re-edited Merz's Thesaurus biblicus (1822), L'Année sainte (1826), vols. III and IV of D. Ceillier's Histoire des auteurs sacrés (1838-9); and Lettres de Scheffmacher (1839).
# Armand-Joseph Guffroy

Armand-Benoît-Joseph Guffroy (10 November 1742 – 9 February 1801) was a lawyer and politician of the French Revolution. He was born at Arras and died in Paris, aged 58.
# Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle

Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle (15 September 1794 – 1 July 1863) was a French lawyer, journalist, dramatist and theatre director. Jouslin de La Salle was administrator of the Comédie-Française from 1832 to 1837, and then of the théâtre des Variétés in 1839.

## Theatre

* Le Mûrier, vaudeville in 1 act, with Jules Vernet 22 June 1819.
* Les Deux Veuves ou les Contrastes, comedy in 1 act, with Martial Aubertin, 10 April 1821.
* Jane Shore, melodrame en 3 acts, with Hyacinthe Decomberousse, Alphonse de Chavanges, 1824.
* La Famille du charlatan, folie vaudeville in 1 act, with Maurice de Chavanges, 12 October 1824.
* L’École du scandale, play in 3 acts and in prose, with Charles-R.-E. de Saint-Maurice, Edmond Crosnier, 8 December 1824.
* Les Acteurs à l’auberge, comedy in one act, with Maurice Alhoy and Francis Cornu, 28 May 1825.
* La Corbeille de mariage ou les Étrennes du futur, vaudeville in one act, with Maurice Alhoy and Léopold Chandezon, 31 December 1825.
* Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, ballet-folie-pantomime in 2 acts, with Jean Coralli, 28 janvier 1826.
* Le Tambour et la musette, tableau-vaudeville in one act, with Maurice Alhoy and Charles Nodier, 15 April 1826.
* Gulliver, ballet-folie en 2 actes, with Jean Coralli, 9 May 1826.
* Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, ballet-folie-pantomime in 2 acts, with Jean Coralli, théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 28 January 1826.
* Gulliver, ballet-folie in 2 acts, with Jean Coralli, théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 9 May 1826.
* Les Filets de Vulcain ou le Lendemain d’un succès, folie vaudeville in i act, with Dupin, théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 15 July 1826.
* La Fête du village, or le Cadran de la commune, vaudeville in 1 act for the king's anniversary, with Edmond Crosnier and Baron de Mongenet [fr], 4 November 1826.
* Le Contumace, melodrama in 3 acts, with Charles-R.-E. de Saint-Maurice and Edmond Crosnier, 28 November 1826.
* Le Caissier, drama in 3 acts, with Charles-R.-E. de Saint-Maurice, 30 March 1828.
* This French theatre–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a French journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# University of the Air (TV series)

University of the Air was a daily distance education television program seen early mornings on the CTV Television Network in Canada between October 11, 1965 and 1983; prior to the establishment of 24-hour broadcasting, in most regions it was the first program aired each day, usually at 5:30 or 6 a.m., though it would also turn up at other times. Each episode consisted of a lecture given by a university instructor. Individual episodes of this series were produced locally by CTV affiliates nationwide, for national broadcast on the CTV network under national co-ordinator Nancy Fraser.
Previous lectures of this series were also broadcast on TVO and CHCH-TV Hamilton, both as part of TVO's educational television schedule.
It was best remembered for its opening/closing title sequence, consisting of a black-bordered hexagonal kaleidoscope background and eerie electronic theme music.
In October 2014, the Dalhousie University Archives posted a number of complete episodes dating from 1976 to YouTube featuring Dalhousie lecturers.
# Horace Bowen

Horace George Bowen (1841 – 6 May 1902) was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1893 to 1902.

## Biography

Bowen entered the service of the Bank of England in 1860, where he stayed throughout his career. He was attached to the chief accountant´s department, where he was Deputy Chief accountant, and from 1888 Chief Accountant. In 1893 he succeeded Frank May as Chief Cashier, and thus became the person responsible for issuing banknotes at the Bank of England and the director of the divisions which provide the Bank of England's banking infrastructure.
He resigned due to illness in January 1902, and was replaced as Chief Cashier by John Nairne.
Bowen died shortly thereafter, at Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire, on 6 May 1902.
# Hope in Forgotten Places

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Regenmag Review | |
Hope in Forgotten Places is the fourth solo EP by jazz pianist Mike Garson, released in 2007 via his Myspace site.

## Track listing

* Hope In Forgotten places
* Less Is More
* Thank You
* Chaos in Brooklyn
# Hope in Ghosts

Hope in Ghosts is the post-rock or indie rock project of Ted Flynn. Early reviews of the first release, e.p., garnered immediate comparisons with Slint and Seam, while the 2007 release of All your Departures placed Flynn on the same label, Chicago's Actually, Records, as the band ee, which includes Seam front man Sooyoung Park.
The music of Hope in Ghosts is characterized mostly by slow-building, layered and melancholy guitar work that generally builds to anthemic proportions.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2007 - All your Departures

### EPs and singles

* 2001 - e.p.
# PNP agar

PNP Agar is an agar medium used in microbiology to identify Staphylococcus species that have phosphatase activity. The medium changes color when p-nitrophenylphosphate disodium (PNP) is dephosphorylated.
PNP agar is composed of Mueller–Hinton agar buffered to pH 5.6 to 5.8, with the addition of 0.495 mg/mL PNP.
# Paggor Township

Paggor is a township in Nyêmo County of the Lhasa prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It lies roughly 75 miles west of Lhasa north of the Brahmaputra river at an altitude of 4465 metres (14,652 feet).
It lies approximately 18.7 miles north of Qamqenxoi.
# Pagh

Pagh is an ancient Danish surname, from old Danish. It means "palisade", and applies to the ancient nobility, Uradel. The family dominated over Odense whose old town arms was similar to the coat of arms of the family: a golden lily in a blue field. Notable people with the surname include:
* Klaus Pagh (1935–2020), Danish actor, film producer, and director
* Mads Pagh Bruun (1809–1884), Danish politician
* Poul Pagh (1796–1870), Danish merchant and shipowner
* Lucas Pagh (2002-2100), Danish electrician apprentice
* Oliver Pagh (1999- 2100), Danish mechanic
* Peder Pagh (?–1339), Danish bishop (Odense)
* Rasmus Pagh, Danish computer scientist
In Denmark there are 770 people with the surname Pagh
# Palestine national football team results (unofficial matches)

This is a list of the Palestine national football team results from 1953 to the present day that, for various reasons, are not accorded the status of official International A Matches.
# Unordered map

Unordered map can refer to:
* Unordered associative containers (C++)
* Hash table
* Associative array
# Uno Troili

Gustaf Uno Troili (16 January 1815 – 31 August 1875) was a Swedish portrait painter and musician.

## Biography

He was born in Ransäter. He was a member of the priestly Troilius [sv] family with a lineage dating back to the 16th century. He showed an early aptitude for music and art and began preparatory studies at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 1827. He became a full-time student in 1835 and was introduced to the local intelligentsia at the home of his uncle, the poet and philosopher Erik Gustaf Geijer. In 1837, he became a "furir" in the Värmland Rifle Corps and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1844.
While in service, he studied with his cousin, Captain Henrik Lilljebjörn [sv] (1797–1875), a part-time painter of little note. He also worked with then "överstelöjtnant", Olof Johan Södermark, who became a well known portrait painter and sculptor. Later, he would live with him in Stockholm and become a study mate of his son, Per Södermark. In the summer of 1845, they all moved to Rome.
In 1848, he resigned his commission and returned home. He immediately began receiving orders for portraits, and that soon became his sole occupation.
He 1857, he went to Paris to find some new inspiration and update his painting techniques. He enrolled in the master class of Thomas Couture and was deeply influenced by what he learned. The result was a lighter tone. with more contrast and vivid backgrounds.
At the Royal Academy, he became a member in 1854, vice professor in 1860 and full professor in 1866, but actually taught only briefly, in 1867, before requesting leave, then resigning. He was also an amateur composer and singer. In 1864, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Only a few of his compositions were published, after his death.
During the last year of his life, he struggled with depression and self-criticism. He died in Stockholm in 1875.
# Padenodes

Padenodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Padenodes cuprizona Hampson, 1914
* Padenodes unifascia Rothschild, 1912
# Horacio Vásquez metro station

Horacio Vásquez is a Santo Domingo Metro station on Line 2. It was open on 1 April 2013 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 between María Montez and Eduardo Brito. The station is located between Ramón Cáceres and Manuel de Jesús Galván.
This is an underground station built below Expreso V Centenario. It is named in honor of Horacio Vásquez.
# Hoplomyzon atrizona

Hoplomyzon atrizona is a species of banjo catfish endemic to the Lake Maracaibo basin in Venezuela. It grows to a length of 2.7 cm.
# Hoplopeza

Hoplopeza is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Hoplopeza annulata Collin, 1933
* Hoplopeza chloropa Bezzi, 1909
* Hoplopeza levicosta (White, 1916)
* Hoplopeza pulcherrima (Bezzi, 1904)
* Hoplopeza serratocosta (White, 1916)
# Horscroft

Horscroft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grant Horscroft (born 1961), English footballer
* Scott Horscroft (born 1977), Australian music producer and sound engineer
# Soweto East

Soweto East is a part of Kibera slum in Nairobi. Its population has been estimated at 70,000 persons. Slum residents have to pay more than others for water. Other parts of Kibera include Laini Saba, Lindi, Makina, Kianda, Mashimoni, Gatuikira, Kisumu Ndogo and Siranga.
# Horizon TV Asia

Horizon TV Asia is an Indian television Provider. It is a part of the wider Religious Program, a subsidiary of the Horizon TV Asia.
# Horizon Rapid

The Horizon Rapid (or Turclub Horizon Rapid) are Class 5 rapid on the Chuya River in the Altai Mountains, Russia. Horizon Rapid is located close to the Federal Highway R256 near the 371 kilometer sign. It is located right after Turbinny Rapid in 600 meters down to the river. The total length of the rapid is about 200 meters and the drop is around 5–6 meters. It is one of the three most difficult rapids in that part of Chuya River together with Behemoth Rapid and Turbinny Rapid.
# Untergruppenführer

Untergruppenführer (Sub group leader) was a rare and short lived rank of the Sturmabteilung which existed in the SA for a few months in late 1929 and 1930. The rank was created as an intermediary position between the ranks of SA-Oberführer and SA-Gruppenführer. The rank was held by those Oberführer who were selected to command the early SA-brigades and SA-Untergruppen first formed in 1929. There was no prescribed insignia for those holding the rank, with the Untergruppenführer continuing to wear the uniform of an SA-Oberführer.
The rank of Untergruppenführer was replaced by SA-Brigadeführer in 1931 but continued as an "ad hoc" title in the SA until 1933.
# Palo Duro

Palo Duro can refer to:
* Palo Duro Canyon, a canyon system in Texas, U.S.
* Palo Duro Creek, a river in Texas, U.S.
* Palo Duro High School, a high school in the Amarillo Independent School District, Texas, U.S.
* Palo Duro Records, a U.S. record label
# Armando Salgado

Armando Lenin Salgado Salgado (12 March 1938 – 14 April 2018) was a Mexican photographer and photojournalist who documented the social movements of the twentieth century in Mexico. He is the author of the most widespread images of the Corpus Christi massacre and the guerrillero Genaro Vázquez.
Began in the 60s photographing, in the Colombian jungle, the group Ejército de Liberación Nacional. On June 10, 1971 he photographed the Corpus Christi massacre, also called Halconazo, which led him being imprisoned and tortured for 10 days. His images were on the cover of Time magazine, Life, He died on 14 April 2018, of pancreatic cancer.
# Spalding Tournament

The Spalding Tournament was a professional golf tournament played in the United Kingdom. It was played annually from 1946 to 1960. The total prize money was £1500 in 1946, £1250 in 1947 and 1948, £1350 from 1949 to 1959 and £2250 in 1960. The event was sponsored by A.G. Spalding & Brothers.
From 1954 the Spalding Tournament moved to April and replaced the Silver King Tournament as the season opening event. The Silver King Tournament had been played at Moor Park from 1936 to 1953.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Venue | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) |
| 1946 | Dai Rees | Wales | Old Course at St Andrews | 300 | 1 stroke | Henry Cotton Reg Whitcombe | 315 |
| 1947 | Henry Cotton | England | Old Course at St Andrews | 288 | 5 strokes | Dai Rees | 300 |
| 1948 | Norman Von Nida | Australia | Old Course at St Andrews | 289 | 2 strokes | Fred Bullock Reg Whitcombe | 300 |
| 1949 | Charlie Ward | England | Worthing Golf Club | 273 | 1 stroke | Jimmy Adams | 300 |
| 1950 | Bobby Locke | South Africa | Worthing Golf Club | 267 | 2 strokes | Dai Rees | 300 |
| 1951 | Jack Hargreaves | England | Worthing Golf Club | 281 | 3 strokes | John Panton | 300 |
| 1952 | Antonio Cerdá & Harry Weetman | Argentina England | Worthing Golf Club | 271 | Tie | Shared title | Shared 300 and 200 |
| 1953 | Bernard Hunt | England | Worthing Golf Club | 273 | 2 strokes | Jack Hargreaves | 300 |
| 1954 | Dai Rees | Wales | Moor Park Golf Club | 272 | 2 strokes | Eric Brown | 300 |
| 1955 | Cecil Denny | England | Moor Park Golf Club | 278 | 1 stroke | Eric Lester | 300 |
| 1956 | Christy O'Connor Snr & Harry Weetman | Ireland England | Moor Park Golf Club | 276 | Tie | Shared title | Shared 300 and 200 |
| 1957 | Bernard Hunt | England | Moor Park Golf Club | 278 | 3 strokes | Peter Alliss | 300 |
| 1958 | Frank Jowle | England | Moor Park Golf Club | 277 | 2 strokes | Harold Henning Arthur Lees | 300 |
| 1959 | Harold Henning & Eric Lester | South Africa England | Moor Park Golf Club | 278 | Tie | Shared title | Shared 300 and 200 |
| 1960 | Harry Weetman | England | Moor Park Golf Club | 273 | 5 strokes | Dai Rees | 500 |
# Arizona (song)

"Arizona" is a song written by Kenny Young and recorded in 1969 by Mark Lindsay, a solo effort while still lead singer for Paul Revere and the Raiders. Lindsay was backed by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The single peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 14 February 1970 and was awarded a RlAA Gold Disc in April 1970. A version by the British band The Family Dogg was also released in 1969.

## Overview

The song's title, "Arizona", refers to the singer's girlfriend, whom he considers innocent and naïve. The singer wistfully describes Arizona's idealism and lifestyle, which he considers absurd and immature ("you're acting like a teeny bopper runaway child"). He then urges Arizona to discard her hippie trappings, including "hobo shoes", "rainbow shades", and "Indian braids", and view the world through more realistic eyes. However, even as he exhorts Arizona to become more worldly, the singer continues to praise her, describing Arizona as "a little-town saint". In the end, his love for Arizona and what she represents to him overcomes his cynicism, and the singer decides to follow her example, adopting her view of the world, instead of expecting her to accept his.