OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ergo decedo

Ergo decedo, Latin for "therefore I leave" or "then I go off", a truncation of argumentum ergo decedo, and colloquially denominated the traitorous critic fallacy, denotes responding to the criticism of a critic by implying that the critic is motivated by undisclosed favorability or affiliation to an out-group, rather than responding to the criticism itself. The fallacy implicitly alleges that the critic does not appreciate the values and customs of the criticized group or is traitorous, and thus suggests that the critic should avoid the question or topic entirely, typically by leaving the criticized group.
Argumentum ergo decedo is generally categorized as a type of informal fallacy and more specifically as a species of the subclass of ad hominem informal fallacies.

## In politics

Argumentum ergo decedo is directly related to the tu quoque fallacy when responding to political criticism. As whataboutism is used against external criticism, ergo decedo is used against internal criticism.
# Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw F42–46

Men's javelin throw events for amputee athletes were held at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the Athens Olympic Stadium. Events were held in two disability classes.

## F42

The F42 event was won by Jakob Mathiasen, representing Denmark.
25 Sept. 2004, 18:45
| Rank | Athlete | Result |
| | Jakob Mathiasen (DEN) | 49.57 |
| | Fanie Lombaard (RSA) | 47.02 |
| | Vahab Saalabi (IRI) | 46.91 |
| 4 | Jos van der Donk (NED) | 46.83 |
| 5 | Satian Thongdee (THA) | 44.90 |
| 6 | Runar Steinstad (NOR) | 44.58 |
| 7 | Pompilio Falconi (PER) | 43.03 |
| 8 | Leszek Cmikiewicz (POL) | 42.82 |
| 9 | Dechko Ovcharov (BUL) | 40.56 |
| 10 | Chen Chia Hsiang (TPE) | 39.21 |
| 11 | Bahruz Bashirov (AZE) | 33.29 |
| 12 | Muhammad Ashfaq (PAK) | 29.26 |

## F44/46

The F44/46 event was won by Devendra Jhajharia, representing India.
21 Sept. 2004, 11:00
| Rank | Athlete | Result | Points | Notes |
| | Devendra Jhajharia (IND) | 62.15 | 1117 | WR |
| | Gao Ming Jie (CHN) | 55.57 | 1033 | |
| | Wang Dai Chen (CHN) | 55.54 | 998 | |
| 4 | Evgeny Gudkov (RUS) | 53.34 | 992 | |
| 5 | Ha Si Lao (CHN) | 52.29 | 972 | |
| 6 | Tsai Tsung Wei (TPE) | 47.62 | 885 | |
| 7 | Urs Kolly (SUI) | 46.87 | 871 | |
| 8 | Jeffrey Skiba (USA) | 46.44 | 863 | |
| 9 | Muhammad Adeel (PAK) | 38.16 | 709 | |
| 10 | Angkarn Chanaboon (THA) | 39.08 | 702 | |
| 11 | Mose Faatamala (SAM) | 37.37 | 671 | |
| 12 | Munawar Hussain (PAK) | 34.93 | 627 | |
| | Noor Alam (PAK) | DNS | | |
# The Dirt of Luck

The Dirt of Luck is the first full-length album from American indie rock band Helium. It was released in April 1995 on Matador Records and was produced by Adam Lasus.

## Recording

The album was partly recorded by Timony and Devlin, before bassist Ash Bowie joined the group.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| The Village Voice | |
Trouser Press wrote: "Best of all is the opener, 'Pat’s Trick,' a distorted, percussive exercise in sexual obsession made riveting by Timony’s fluttering-yet- powerful delivery." Salon wrote that "the arcing melodies on notable Dirt of Luck songs such as 'Pat's Trick' and 'Honeycomb' contort like a kite twisting in the sky, as Timony's dusky voice and noisy guitar hum add a steadying presence." Rolling Stone called the album an "off-kilter pop opus." Gimme Indie Rock: 500 Essential American Underground Rock Albums 1981-1996 called it "a beacon of progressive noise-pop."

## Personnel

* Mary Timony - Organ, Bass, Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals, Xylophone
* Ash Bowie - Bass, Guitar, Keyboards
* Shawn King Devlin - Percussion, Drums
* Adam Lasus - Producer, Engineer
* Greg Calbi - Mastering
* Kendall Meade - Artwork
# Warren Ward (footballer)

Warren R. Ward (born 25 May 1962) is an English former professional footballer who scored 14 goals from 39 games in the Football League playing as a forward for York City, Lincoln City and Exeter City.

## Career

Ward was born in Plymstock, Devon. He began his football career as a junior with Yorkshire Amateurs and played for Guiseley before making his debut in the Football League with York City. He also played in the League with Lincoln City, where he was joint top scorer alongside Neil Redfearn – with only 8 goals – in the 1985–86 season, which included a loan spell at Exeter City. He then moved into non-League football with Boston United, King's Lynn, Spalding United, Lincoln United, Grantham Town, where he was for a time player-manager, Boston Town and Wisbech Town. He went on to coach with the Lincolnshire Football Association.
# Yangliujing Formation

The Yangliujing Formation is a Middle Triassic geologic unit found in the Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces of southern China.

## Description

Most of the formation is represented by massive dolomites, indicative of a shallow-water depositional environment. Fossils are generally rare, but conodonts from the Anisian-Ladinian boundary (namely several species of Neogondolella) are known from the lower part of the formation. Some marine reptiles have been found in dolomitic limestone near Dingxiao, an area of Guizhou sometimes considered to preserve the upper part of the Yangliujing Formation. However, under a more restrictive definition of the Yangliujing Formation, the fossils of Dingxiao would instead belong to the overlying Zhuganpo Formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Fish

* Omanoselache contrarius
* ?Parvodus sp.
* ?Semionotiformes indet.

### Brachiopods

* Mentzelia sp.
* Nudispiriferina sp.

### Bivalves

* Asoella illyrica
* Unionites sp.

### Crinoids

* Traumatocrinus hsui

### Conodonts

* Ozarkodina kockeli
# Zumelle Castle

Zumelle Castle is a castle near the village of Tiago in the municipality of Borgo Valbelluna, province of Belluno, northern-eastern Italy.
Nearby the castle is the early medieval church of San Donato, of Lombard origins.

## History

The first fortification on the site existed perhaps as early as c. 46–47 CE when the Romans were consolidating their hold in the Valbelluna [it], conquered in the first century BCE. This fortification sat in a strategic location, commanding the road coming from the plain through the Praderadego, which has been identified as the Via Claudia Augusta Altinatis – or more likely, one of its side branches.
During and after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the castle was the major stronghold of the area as it guarded the connections between Feltre and Ceneda. According to a legend, the ruined fortification was rebuilt by one Gaiseric (or Genseric), a faithful of queen Amalasuntha. After her assassination, he established a settlement here and had two twins (Italian: gemelle), whence the name. During the early Middle Ages the castle was the location of a feudal struggle beginning in 737, when the Lombard king Liutprand appointed Valentino, bishop of Ceneda, as lord of Zumelle. This caused a controversy with John, count-bishop of Belluno, who already ruled these lands; the war ended in 750 after the intervention of the new king Aistulf. In 963, Emperor Otto I gave the county of Zumelle to the bishops of Belluno.
In 1037 emperor Conrad II assigned it to his baron Abelfred. The latter died with no male heirs, and the castle went to his daughter Adelheit, who married Wilfred of Colfosco. Their daughter Sofia in turn married Guecellone II da Camino, and thenceforth the castle was owned by the Caminesi family.
The castle was rebuilt in 1311 by Rizzardo IV da Camino, lord of Treviso, Belluno and Feltre, but after its conquest by the Republic of Venice it lost its importance. In 1501 it was sacked by imperial troops during the War of the League of Cambrai. Restored, it was subsequently owned by the Zorzi and Gritti families and, after the fall of the Venetian Republic, by the Austrian Empire. In 1872 it was acquired by the commune of Mel, which is still the current owner.
# Goodland, Minnesota

Goodland is an unincorporated community in Goodland Township, Itasca County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located east-southeast of Grand Rapids at the junction of Itasca County Roads 16 and 20; and State Highway 65 (MN 65). The boundary line between Itasca and Saint Louis counties is nearby.
Nearby places include Pengilly, Swan River, Warba, Wawina, and Silica. Goodland is located six miles north of Swan River and 12 miles south of Pengilly. Goodland is 19 miles east-southeast of Grand Rapids; and 22 miles southwest of Hibbing.
The community of Goodland is located within Goodland Township (population 466). Floodwood Lake is nearby. Goodland is 24 miles northwest of Floodwood and 25 miles west-northwest of Meadowlands.
Goodland ZIP code 55742.
# Eric Alva

Staff Sergeant Eric Fidelis Alva (born December 19, 1970) is the first Marine seriously injured in the Iraq War. On March 21, 2003, he was in charge of 11 Marines in a supply unit when he stepped on a land mine and lost his right leg.
Alva, a native of San Antonio, Texas, grew up in a military family. He graduated from high school in 1989, weighing just 90 pounds. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1990 at the age of 19 when he already knew he was gay and the U.S. military excluded all gays and lesbians from service, open or not. He served for 13 years, including postings in Okinawa and Somalia. For much of his career, he was out to his fellow Marines.
He began working as a spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign in 2006. In February 2007, he joined Democratic Rep. Marty Meehan of Massachusetts and a bipartisan group of House members when they reintroduced the Military Readiness Enhancement Act, legislation that would repeal the "don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) policy regarding service in the U.S. armed forces on the part of gays and lesbians.
Alva then served as the Grand Marshal of the 2008 Chicago Gay and Lesbian Pride parade on Sunday, June 29, 2008.
On July 23, 2008, Alva testified about DADT before a subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee. He said: "Unit cohesion is essential. What my experience proves, they are wrong about how to achieve it. My being gay and even many of my colleagues knowing about it didn't damage unit cohesion. They put their lives in my hands, and when I was injured, they risked their lives to save mine." He described intimate living conditions while stationed in Somalia. He also reported conversations with military personnel from other countries in which they uniformly expressed surprise that "our Nation is so further behind others when we seem to be the forefront of trying to be the example."
In an interview with the Chicago Tribune, General Peter Pace said, "I believe homosexual acts between individuals are immoral." Alva commented: "His remarks were insensitive and disrespectful to the thousands of men and women who are serving in the military at this current time under the policy." In December 2010, Marine Corps commandant Gen. James F. Amos said the presence of homosexuals in the marines would pose a "distraction" and that "I don't want to have any Marines that I'm visiting at Bethesda [National Naval Medical Center] with no legs be the result of any type of distraction." Alva commented: "He pretty much spit on me, my Purple Heart, and my 13 years of service. I would definitely ask Amos for a meeting to explain his comments, and I'd bring my Purple Heart with me."
On October 11, 2021, Alva published his first book, Radical Courage: How One Marine's Sacrifice Helped Change America (with Candi S. Cross, You Talk I Write)
# The Dirt and the Stars

The Dirt and the Stars is the 16th studio album by American singer-songwriter Mary Chapin Carpenter, released by Lambent Light Records on August 7, 2020.

## Background and recording

In a press release, Carpenter described the songs on the album as "very personal" and "difficult in some ways, and definitely come from places of pain and self-illumination, but also places of joy, discovery and the rewards of self- knowledge." She wrote the album at her Virginia farmhouse and recorded it at Peter Gabriel's Real World Studios near Bath, England between January and February 2020 prior to lockdowns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Critical reception

Bob Paxman of Sounds of Nashville gave The Dirt and the Stars a positive review, praising Carpenter for her ability to "[get] her message across with lyrical passages that could easily pass for straight poetry" and the album's cohesiveness that allows the songs to "build with nice opening sequences". Thom Jurek of AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars, highlighting the use of Carpenter's "empathic" band to "erase all boundaries between singer and song", and describing it as one of her standout albums from her entire repertoire. Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork was similarly positive, giving the album a 7.7 out of 10. He wrote: "Three decades into her career, one of country music’s most reliable and empathetic songwriters offers a profoundly intimate record, full of hushed revelations."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mary Chapin Carpenter
Vinyl-only bonus tracks
Spotify, iTunes and Apple Music bonus tracks

## Personnel

* Mary Chapin Carpenter – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Jeremy Stacey – drums, percussion
* Nick Pini – electric and double bass, Moog
* Matt Rollings – piano, Hammond organ
* Duke Levine – electric guitar, 12 string acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Ethan Johns – mandolin, continuum, electric guitar, percussion, drums

### Technical personnel

* Ethan Johns – producer
* Jamie Melford and Mary Chapin Carpenter, co-producers (bonus track "Our Man Walter Cronkite" only)
* Dom Monks – engineer, mixing
* Matt Colton – mastering
* Aaron Farrington and Chris Tetzeli – photography
* Mark Berger – package layout

## Chart performance

Chart performance for The Dirt and the Stars :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 14 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Americana Albums (OCC) | 2 |
# The MMA Lab

The MMA Lab (also known as MMA Lab and The Lab) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) gym based in Glendale, Arizona. It has produced two UFC champions, Benson Henderson (former UFC Lightweight Champion) and Sean O'Malley (former UFC Bantamweight Champion).

## History

According to Bloody Elbow, MMA Lab was incorporated on November 16, 2006, with its two largest shareholders being Khonkhor Enterprises and JBeck Investments. Both were investment companies owned by Royce Gracie and Jason Beck respectively. Beck previously trained at a Gracie Academy and had expressed interest in opening his own gym in central Arizona. He later brought in his training partner and Gracie Academy instructor, John Crouch to join MMA Lab.
In early 2012, Gracie and Beck transferred their ownership interest of MMA lab to Crouch, Benson Henderson and Joe Ervin.
In early 2015, Gracie was involved in a tax dispute with the Internal Revenue Service where it claimed Gracie and his wife fraudulently evaded paying over $1.1 million in personal income taxes from 2007 to 2012 via various means. It disallowed a 2011 Khonkhor expense deduction for $338,871 which was for MMA Lab having a net loss.
In 2018, the MMA Lab facility was upgraded to have three training rooms, a full-sized octagon and a weight room for strength and conditioning.
MMA Lab has currently produced two UFC champions, Benson Henderson and Sean O'Malley.

## Notable fighters

* Benson Henderson
* Sean O'Malley
* Jared Cannonier
* The Korean Zombie
* Mackenzie Dern
* Joe Riggs
* Mario Bautista
* Kyler Phillips
* Jamie Varner
* Efrain Escudero
* John Moraga
* Johnny Case
* Steven Siler
* Alex Caceres
* Bryan Barberena
* Rick Story
# Warren Ward

Warren Ward may refer to:
* Warren Ward (basketball) (born 1989), Canadian basketball player
* Warren Ward (footballer) (born 1962), English footballer
# William of Brunswick (disambiguation)

William of Brunswick may refer to:
* William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg (1184–1213)
* William I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1270–1292)
* William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1300–1369)
* William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1392–1482)
* William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1425–1503)
* William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1535–1592)
* William, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (c. 1298–1360)
* William Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (1564–1642)
* Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1662–1731)
* August Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern (1715–1781)
* Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735–1806)
* Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815)
* William, Duke of Brunswick (1806–1884)
# Pizzo Tambò

Tambohorn or Pizzo Tambo (Swiss names) or Pizzo Tambò (used in Italy) is a mountain located at the eastern extremity of the Lepontine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border. The mountain lies on the German-Italian language border, west of the Splügen Pass which divides the Western Alps from the Eastern Alps.
Reaching a height of 3,279 metres, it is the highest peak in the Mesolcina sub-chain which, starting from the Lugano Prealps northwards, ends near the Splügen Pass on the boundary between Lombardy (northern Italy) and the Graubünden canton of Switzerland.
The Tambo is composed mostly of metamorphic rock such as gneiss, mica-schist and phyllite, with a small layer of dolomite just under the peak. It includes three small glaciers, the severally shrunk Tambogletscher on the northeast flank and the Ghiacciaio del Tambo on the west flank, both on the Swiss side, and the by now larger Vedretta della Spianata (3,000-2,740 m) on the southeast side in Italy. Southwards the massif continues with a series of smaller peaks (the highest being the Pizzo Zoccone) before joining the Pizzo Ferré.
Pizzo Tamborello (2,669 m) is the name of the eastern shoulder overlooking the Splügen Pass.
# Treaty of Speyer (1209)

The Treaty of Speyer was signed in 1209 by Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV. This agreement was developed as a result of Pope Innocent III having launched an appeal for organizing a crusade against the Cathars (or Albigensians) in southern France. The accord allowed Emperor Otto IV to renounce the Concordat of Worms and claim authority over territories controlled by the Pope. These territories included the Kingdom of Sicily.
# David (1988 film)

David is a 1988 American made-for-television drama film dramatizing the true story of a child named David Rothenberg who was burned by his father. It co-starred Matthew Lawrence as David, Bernadette Peters as his mother, and John Glover as his father. It aired on ABC.

## Plot

The film is based on a book written by Marie Rothenberg and Mel White and relates the true story of David, a child who was burned over 90 percent of his body by his father. The parents were estranged and the non-custodial father, Charles Rothenberg, fled with David in tow to California, but quickly decided that he could not care for David alone. However, rather than return David to his mother's care, the elder Rothenberg used kerosene to set fire to his son while the boy slept in a hotel room. The movie shows how his mother, Marie Rothenberg, coped with the crisis, and the courage and determination of David.

## Cast

* Bernadette Peters as Marie Rothenberg
* John Glover as Charles Rothenberg
* Matthew Lawrence as David Rothenberg
* Dan Lauria as John
* George Grizzard as Dr. Achauer
Source: AllMovie

## Responses

In his review, John J. O'Connor wrote: "David can indeed be painful at certain moments but, in the end, its message about going beyond surface appearances comes through admirably."

## Awards and nominations

* Emmy Awards
    Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Miniseries or a Special (nominated)
    Outstanding Drama/Comedy Special (nominated)
    Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries or a Special (nominated)
* Young Artist Award
    Best Family TV Special (nominated)
    Best Young Actor in a Special, Pilot, Movie of the Week or Mini-Series-Matthew Lawrence (nominated)
# Ventricular inversion

Ventricular inversion is a condition in which the anatomic right ventricle of the heart is on the left side of the interventricular septum and the anatomic left ventricle is on the right.
# Wayland Township, Chariton County, Missouri

Wayland Township is a township in Chariton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Wayland Township most likely has the name of Eli Wayland, a pioneer citizen.
# Whistler/Green Lake Water Aerodrome

Whistler/Green Lake Water Aerodrome (IATA: YWS, TC LID: CAE5) is located on Green Lake adjacent to Whistler, in British Columbia, Canada.
It offers glacier tours, twice daily scheduled service between Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre, Vancouver International Water Airport and Victoria Inner Harbour Airport, and custom charter services, with float equipped DHC-3 Turbine Otter and DHC-2 Beaver aircraft.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Harbour Air | Vancouver Airport, Vancouver Harbour, Victoria Harbour |
# Waterfront Hall

Belfast Waterfront is a multi-purpose conference and entertainment centre, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, designed by local architects' firm Robinson McIlwaine. The hall is located in Lanyon Place, the flagship development of the Laganside Corporation. The development is named after the architect Charles Lanyon.

## Construction

Planning for the building began 1989, with the hall being completed in 1997 for the sum of £32 million. Practice partner Peter McGuckin was the project architect. The main circular Auditorium seats 2,241 and is based on the Berlin Philharmonic Hall designed by Hans Scharoun. However the flexible design of the Auditorium allows the stalls seating to be moved to create a larger arena. The smaller adjoining Studio seats 380. The dome of the building is coated in copper. This is so the exterior will eventually turn green and reflect the dome of Belfast City Hall and other Victorian buildings in the city centre. The building also contains bars and a restaurant.

## Notable events

Many plays take place every year, in the 350 seated capacity studio, including operas, pantomimes, and musicals.
The hall is a key venue for the Belfast Festival at Queen's and for concerts given by the Ulster Orchestra.
During their 2002 tour, in promotion of their album Right Now, famous pop trio Atomic Kitten recorded their Right Here, Right Now DVD at the auditorium.
Planxty performed there on 19, 20 and 21 January 2005 as part of their series of reunion concerts.$^{:322–326}$
In 2011 the Waterfront hosted the Sinn Féin Ardfheis, the first time for it to be held in Belfast.
On March 15, 2013, American country music singer Carrie Underwood played a concert as part of her Blown Away Tour.
On January 18, 2014 Britain's Got Talent auditions were in here. The auditions were for the Series 8 of the show. The auditions were shown on April 14, 2014.
The annual Christmas show, 'The Music Box', starring Peter Corry was hosted by the Waterfront Hall in December 2013.
Westlife lead vocalist Shane Filan played at the hall as a solo artist in 2017.
The 2018 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards are due to take place at the Hall on 4 April. It will be the first time the awards have taken place in Belfast.
The annual snooker tournament, The Northern Ireland Open has been held at the venue since its second year in 2017.
# The Spook Who Sat by the Door

The Spook Who Sat by the Door may refer to:
* The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel), a 1969 novel by Sam Greenlee
* The Spook Who Sat by the Door (film), a 1973 film based on the novel
* The Spook Who Sat by the Door (TV series), a FX series based on the novel