OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Maria in Gruptis

Santa Maria in Gruptis is a former abbey located in the comune of Vitulano, in the Campania region of Southern Italy. Founded in the 10th century and used by several monastic orders, it was deconsecrated in 1705, and is currently in ruins.

## Name

The name "in gruptis" refers to the karst caves in the area, which were used to gather and distribute water to the abbey. The oldest recorded name was Santa Maria di Monte Drago, in reference to the mountain where the abbey is located. The two names were used in the 12th century with inconsistent spellings, such as "Santa Maria di Monte Drocho", "Santa Maria in Cripta", "Santa Maria de la Grocta". In a 1545 decree by the then abbot Blasio Sellaroli the abbey was named Santa Maria dello Vallo di Vitulano ("Saint Mary of the Valley of Vitulano").

## Location

The former abbey is located at an elevation of 607 metres above sea level, on Mount Drago, one of the mountains composing the Taburno Camposauro massif, in the province of Benevento. It belongs to the comune of Foglianise, although geographically it is part of the Vitulano municipality. It is located on the side of a gorge known as "funno", in a steep and strategic position with a view over the valley. It can be reached only by foot, with hiking trails.

## History

The abbey was founded between 940 and 944 by one of the Longobard princes of Benevento, either Atenulf II or Atenulf III. The first recorded documents related to the abbey date back to 1164. It was inhabited by a succession of monastic orders: at first the Benedictines monks, for whose use it was initially intended, then the Celestines and then the Humiliati. The abbey owned several fiefs. In 1303 the Anjous attempted to incorporate the abbey into another abbey, that of Santa Maria in Mazzocca, near Foiano di Val Fortore. A popular revolt from the inhabitants of the area halted the plan.
In 1660, the abbey was given to the Camaldolese monks, but it was abandoned after the 1688 Sannio earthquake. It was deconsecrated by Cardinal Orsini (later Pope Benedict XIII) in 1705 because of its state of neglect and the continued attacks by brigands, who later used it as a refuge because of its strategic position. The parchments produced in the abbey were bought at the beginning of the 19th century by antiquarians, and were donated by their heirs to the Società Napoletana di Storia Patria (it), where they are still kept.

## Ruins

Today large portions of ruins of the abbey remain. Still visible are the tower, the entrance portal, and part of the encircling walls, which were built at a later date. Of the ancient church remains the apse.
# Hahnodontidae

Hahnodontidae is a family of extinct mammaliaforms from Early Cretaceous deposits in Morocco and the Western United States. Although originally considered to belong to the extinct clade Multituberculata, recent work indicates that hahnodontids belong to the more primitive clade Haramiyida.

## Distribution

The genera Hahnodon and Denisodon occur in the Early Cretaceous of Morocco, while the genus Cifelliodon is found in the Barremian-age Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah.

## Phylogeny

Sigogneau-Russell (1991) and Hahn & Hahn (2003) classified hahnodontids as multituberculates, but the cladistic analysis of Cifelliodon recovered them outside Multituberculata as phylogenetically intermediate between Docodonta and crown Mammalia. The gondwanathere Vintana was also recovered as sister to members of Hahnodontidae.
# National Police Academy

National Police Academy can refer to:
* General Santander National Police Academy, Colombia
* National Police Academy, Nepal, Kathmandu
* National Police Academy of Pakistan, Islamabad
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Hyderabad, India
* Swedish National Police Academy
* Turkish National Police Academy
# Toyota TZ engine

The Toyota TZ engine is a series of water-cooled inline four-cylinder gasoline engines from Toyota Motor Corporation. The engines feature dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and 4 valves per cylinder. The supercharged 2TZ-FZE features an intercooler.
The TZ supplanted the Toyota Y engine in the Toyota Estima/Previa when it replaced the Toyota Van.

## Production

Production leadtime
* 1990 May – 2000 January (for country)

## 2TZ-FE

* Naturally aspirated
* Compression ratio: 9.3:1
* Reference output: 99 kW (133 hp; 135 PS) @ 5,000 rpm
* Reference torque: 206 N⋅m (152 lb⋅ft) @ 4,000 rpm
Applications:
* Estima (TCR10W/11W/20W/21W)
* Estima Emina/Lucida (TCR10G/11G/20G/21G)
* 2015–2016 GAC Changfeng Liebao Q6 (Four wheel drive based on the Mitsubishi Pajero V20 for the Chinese market under GAC Changfeng since 1995; aka Liebao Heijingang/Qibing (2002/2009 until 2014)

## 2TZ-FZE

* Supercharged (Roots type)
* Compression ratio: 8.9:1
* Reference output: 120 kW (161 hp; 163 PS) @ 5,000 rpm
* Reference torque: 273 N⋅m (201 lb⋅ft) @ 3,600 rpm
Applications:
* Estima (TCR10W/11W/20W/21W)
# Parmena balteus

Parmena balteus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767, originally under the genus Cerambyx. It is known from Switzerland, France, Italy, and possibly Belgium.

## Varietas

* Parmena balteus var. gauthieri Stösklein, 1940
* Parmena balteus var. interrupta Pic, 1891
# Sibley (automobile)

The Sibley car was manufactured by the Sibley Motor Car Co in Detroit, Michigan from 1910 to 1911. In 1911 Eugene Sibley introduced the Sibley-Curtiss in Simsbury, Connecticut, but few were sold.

## Sibley

F. M. Sibley, a Michigan lumber dealer, financed the Sibley Motor Car Company for his son Eugene Sibley. J. G. Utz, formerly chief engineer for Chalmers was hired to design the car. C. P. Warner serve as president and Eugene Sibley was Secretary-Treasurer. Company offices were at 870 Woodward Avenue. The former plant of the Detroit Valve and Fittings Company was leased for the factory.
The Sibley 20 was a two-seat roadster with a 4-cylinder 3.6 liter engine rated at 30-hp. The engine was mated to a 3-speed selective transmission on a 106-inch wheelbase and priced at $900, equivalent to $29,430 in 2023. In January 1911 Detroit Valve and Fittings sued to recover its plant, charging default on the lease agreement.

## Sibley-Curtiss

In the fall of 1911, Eugene Sibley and Joseph J. Curtiss formed the Sibley-Curtiss Motor Company in Simsbury, Connecticut. Curtiss was a Simsbury automobile dealer for Velie, Hupmobile and Cartercar. The stated purpose of the new company was the manufacture of automobiles, however a Simsbury resident who was there at the time, recalls that the real plan was to purchase the previous year's models of another Connecticut manufacturer and market them under the Sibley-Curtiss name. Only two Sibley-Curtiss cars were sold during the winter of 1911-1912.
# Nino Aleksi-Meskhishvili

Nino Aleksi-Meskhishvili (1896, Tbilisi – 16 May 1956, Moscow) was a Georgian stage actor. She graduated from the Moscow State Pedagogical University in 1914. She worked in Russia (1914-1920, 1922–1925), Kiev (1920-1922), and for the Rustaveli Theatre in Tbilisi (1926-1928).
# Oedemasylus

Oedemasylus is a genus of beetle in family Curculionidae. It contains the following species:
# Santa Maria in Monticelli, Rome

Santa Maria in Monticelli is a church in the rione of Regola in Rome, sited on the street of the same name. A church was founded at the site in the 12th century and reconsecrated by Innocent II in 1143. It was known as Sancta Maria in Monticellis Arenulae de Urbe, in a bull by Urban IV in 1264. Little remains of the medieval church, except for the bell-tower. The church was entirely reconstructed in 1716 by Matteo Sassi, on a commission by Clement XI, and in 1860 by Francesco Azzurri. The church is the home to the Curia Generalizia dei Padri Dottrinari.
The church contains a baroque fresco of the Flagellation attributed to Antonio Carracci; a 13th-century painted wooden crucifix attributed to Pietro Cavallini; a Madonna and child with saints by Sebastiano Conca; and a Head of the Redeemer in mosaic fragments of the 12th century. Near the sanctuary of the church is the contemporary shrine of Blessed César de Bus, the French founder of the "Priests of Christian Doctrine" and the patron saint of catechists.
# Alexander Waddell

Alexander Waddell FRSE (1789–1827) was a 19th century Scot who oversaw customs and excise and was employed at the Leith Customs House. He was also an amateur meteorologist and astronomer.

## Life

He was born at the Shore in Leith on 23 February 1789 the son of Alexander Waddell, a "tide surveyor" (d.1806). It is likely that Alexander studied Navigation and Mathematics at Trinity House in Leith.
In 1806 (aged only 17) he appears in his own right in local street directories as an "inspector of yachts" living at Poplar Lane south of Leith Links. By 1810 he was in the same job but had moved to James Place in Leith.
He was certainly in Leith during the construction of its new Customs House, designed by Robert Reid in 1810 and completed in 1812. He would have worked in this building from its first opening.
By 1813 his job title changes to "inspector of cutters and boats" and it is clearer that he is in employment as a Government Customs Official.
By 1820 he is living at Hermitage Hill. He built an observation tower nearby, which may have served as a small observatory. This was called Hermitage Tower.
In 1823 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was William Wallace. His brother Andrew Waddell had been elected a Fellow in 1819.
Alexander died at Hermitage Hill in Leith on 30 March 1827. Both Alexander and his brother died during the cholera epidemic which swept across the major cities at this time.

## Family

He appears to be father to both Alexander Waddell (a customs officer in Leith in 1830) and Andrew Waddell FRSE (who inherited his house at Hermitage Hill) and was also an amateur meteorologist.
In 1867 both a James Waddell and Peter Waddell FRSE are living at "Claremont Park" which was how Hermitage Hill was later known. Peter Waddell was also an astronomer and involved himself in lens design.
# Wielopolski family

The House of Wielopolski (plural: Wielopolscy, feminine form: Wielopolska) was a Polish noble family (szlachta), magnates in the 17th and 18th centuries.

## Coat of arms

The Wielopolski family used the Starykoń coat of arms.

## Notable members

* Elżbieta Bobola née Wielopolska
* Aleksander Wielopolski
* Alfred Wielopolski
* Franciszek Wielopolski
* Jan Wielopolski (c. 1630–1688)
* Jan Wielopolski the elder
* Jan Wielopolski (1700–1773)
* Józef Stanisław Wielopolski
* Kasper Wielopolski
* Zygmunt Andrzej Wielopolski
* Helena Wielopolska wife of Clemens Scivoli (beginning of the 19th century in Malta)

## Palaces

* Wielopolski palace in Chroberz
# Nripendra Nath Roy

Nripendra Nath Roy(born 21 March 1959) is an Indian Politician belonging to the Forward Bloc. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Cooch Behar constituency of West Bengal in 2009.
# Nino Aquila

Dr. Nino Aquila (died September 2013) was an Italian philatelist who, in 1990, was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his work I francobolli degli ultimi Re: Il servizio postale in Sicilia dal 1° gennaio 1859 all’estate del 1860. Aquila was an expert on the philately of Sicily.

## Selected publications

* I francobolli degli ultimi Re: Il servizio postale in Sicilia dal 1° gennaio 1859 all’estate del 1860. Italy: Giulio Bolaffi Editore, 1990.
# Patagón language

Patagón language may refer to:
* Tehuelche language, of Argentina
* Patagón language (Peru)
# Patagón

The "Patagón" tank is a light tank developed in Argentina during the early 2000s, that was expected to enter service with the Argentine Army. It is based on a SK-105 Kürassier chassis with a refurbished AMX-13 turret. The project was cancelled in late 2008 after five tanks were converted.

## Development

In 2003 the Argentine Army defined goals for increasing its capabilities, among them nationalizing the manufacturing of its equipment; the VC SK-105 "Patagón" tank upgrade project was part of that effort. It was planned to convert and upgrade up to 40 vehicles at an expected cost of USD 23,4 million in the period 2005-2009; these vehicles were going to be assembled in Comodoro Rivadavia and provided to the army units based in Patagonia.
The vehicle is composed of a SK-105 Kürassier chassis which mounts a refurbished FL-12 oscillating turret armed with a 105 mm gun, obtained from obsolete AMX-13 tanks. Both vehicles were in service with the Argentine Army in the early 2000s. Most of the Patagón technical specifications are similar to the SK-105.
The Patagón prototype was unveiled on 22 November 2005; however the project was cancelled in late 2008, as it was considered uneconomical.

## Production

As of late 2014 four units have been completed, in addition to the prototype unveiled in 2005.

## Operators

* Argentine Army
# Nippon Tornadoes

The Nippon Tornadoes (日本 颶風) was a team of the International Basketball League that began play in the 2009 season. A representative team from the Japanese Basketball Academy, the Tornadoes were based in Matsuyama, Ehime, but maintain a national identity and played their full 20-game schedule on the road.

## Notable players

* Soichiro Fujitaka
* Tomoyuki Umeda
* Joe Wolfinger

## Coaches

* Ryutaro Onodera
* Shinji Tomiyama (asst)
# Showground, Bulawayo

The Showground was a cricket ground in Bulawayo, Matabeleland, Zimbabwe, attached to the complex known today as the Trade Fair Showgrounds. Today the ground no longer functions for cricketing purposes. A single first-class cricket match was played there in February 1962 when Rhodesia played an International XI. The International XI won the match by six wickets, with the International XI's Hanif Mohammad top-scoring with 80 and Rhodesia's Joe Partridge taking the best figures of the match with 4/54. This remains the only first-class fixture played at the ground and additionally the only recorded match played there.
# Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University

Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University (日本獣医生命科学大学, Nippon jūi seimei kagaku daigaku), NVLU in short, is a private university in Musashino, Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded 1881, and it was chartered as a university in 1949. Since 1952 NVLU has been merged into the Nippon Medical School (日本医科大学 Nihon ika daigaku), although they maintain separate identities for the medical and veterinary schools.
# Paseo de los Indíos

Paseo de los Indíos is a Sector in the city of Santo Domingo in the Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic. This neighborhood is populated in particular by individuals from the upper middle class.

## Sources

* Distrito Nacional sectors Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pars plicata

The pars plicata (also known as corona ciliaris) (Latin: folded portion) is the folded and most anterior portion of the ciliary body of an eye. The ciliary body is a part of the uvea, one of the three layers that comprise the eye. The pars plicata is located anterior to the pars plana portion of the ciliary body, and posterior to the iris. The lens zonules that are used to control accommodation are attached to the pars plana.
The pars plicata is the portion of the ciliary body that is responsible for producing aqueous humor, the fluid of the anterior chamber. The production of too much aqueous humor, or reabsorption that occurs too slowly, can lead to increases in the pressure within the eye.
# Athis axaqua

Athis axaqua is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found from north-central to south-western of Venezuela and might reach south-eastern Colombia.
The larvae feed on Billbergia species.
# Novikau

Novikau is a Belarusian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aliaksandr Novikau (born 1985), Belarusian rower
* Mikalai Novikau (born 1986), Belarusian weightlifter
* Siarhei Novikau (born 1982), Belarusian judoka
* Siarhei Novikau (born 1989), Belarusian boxer
* Yauheni Novikau (born 1996), Belarusian acrobatic gymnast
# Athis Airfield

Athis Airfield was a World War II military airfield located approximately 1 km northeast of Athis, approximately 130 km east-northeast of Paris.
It was used by the Luftwaffe, then by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. After the war, the site was abandoned and is now agricultural fields.

## History

Athis was a World War II airfield constructed by the Germans in August 1944. Construction began in July 1944 and it consisted of grass runways and simple support services. It lay to the northeast of Athis village and to the southwest of Tours-sur-Marne. The base was on flat, former agricultural fields bordered to the north by woodland in which aircraft and services were concealed. The airfield is referred to by several names in Luftwaffe and Allied documents including "Tours-sur-Marne", "Athis" and "Bisseuil".

### German use during World War II

It became operational on 10 August 1944, when II./Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3) was assigned to it with Messerschmitt Bf 109G day interceptor fighters. On 20 August 1944, II./JG 3 was replaced by III./Jagdgeschwader 76 (JG 76), also flying Bf 109Gs until the end of the month when the Germans were driven from the area by the advancing Allied armies.
On 22 August Athis came under attack by elements of the 354th Fighter group, Ninth Air Force conducting a fighter-sweep across northern France. P-51 Mustangs and P-47 Thunderbolts from the 354th attacked Luftwaffe aircraft shortly after they took off from Athis, claiming 8 Bf 109s shot down.

### American use

On 4 September 1944 the IX Engineer Command 826d Engineer Aviation Battalion moved in and began a quick rehabilitation of the base so it could be used by American aircraft. The engineers laid down a Square-Mesh Track (SMT) surface to form a NE/SE runway for aircraft use.
In addition to the airfield, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
It was declared operationally ready for Ninth Air Force combat units in September being designated as Advanced Landing Ground "A-76 Athis Airfield" Almost immediately, the 36th Fighter Group moved in, flying P-47 Thunderbolts from the field until 1 October.
Athis airfield was turned over to French authorities on 4 October 1945.

### Postwar

In French control after the war, the airfield sat abandoned for several years. There was much unexploded ordnance at the site which needed to be removed, as well as the wreckage of German and American aircraft. It was cleared and returned to agricultural use and very little sign of it exists today. (Épernay-Plivot Airport (IATA: XEP, ICAO: LFSW)) is located to the south east of the wartime Athis site.
# Nototrichium

Nototrichium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae. All members of the genus are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. They are known in Hawaiian as kuluʻī.

## Species

* Nototrichium divaricatum Lorence (Kauaʻi)
* Nototrichium humile Hillebr. (Oʻahu, Maui)
* Nototrichium sandwicense (A.Gray) Hillebr. (main islands of Hawaii)
# Party of Albanian National Union

The Party of Albanian National Union (UNIKOMB - Partia e Unitetit Kombëtar Shqiptar) is a small political party in Kosovo.
At the last legislative elections, on 24 October 2004, the party was part of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, in which it won one seat.
The founder of the party was Halil Alidema.
# Alvin S. White

Alvin Swauger White (December 9, 1918 – April 29, 2006) was an American test pilot and mechanical engineer. He flew the maiden flights of both XB-70 Valkyrie aircraft, the first 2,000 mph (3,200 km/h) flight, and all subsequent Mach 3 exploration flights.

## Biography

Born on December 9, 1918, to Harold H. White Sr. (1888–1974) and Ruth A. Winkleman (1894–1975) in Berkeley, California. After graduating from high school, he enrolled in the University of California at Davis in 1936 to study electrical engineering, and transferred to the campus at Berkeley two years later. He began his flying career in the Civilian Pilot Training Program, receiving his license in 1940. During World War II, he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces as an aviation cadet, and graduated from training at Williams Field, Arizona, in 1942. He later flew bomber escorts and strafing missions over Europe in the P-51 Mustang with the 355th Fighter Group from D-Day through V-E Day.
After the war, White completed his Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at the UC Berkeley in 1947, and went on to become an engineering test pilot for the U.S. Air Force and North American Aviation. He participated in a variety of flight test programs over his career, including the F-86 Sabre jet, the F-100 Super Sabre series, the YF-107 and the X-15. In 1958, White was selected for the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest manned spaceflight program. The program ended early due to financial and technical difficulties. In 1961, he was selected as chief test pilot for the flight test program of the XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's largest supersonic aircraft, piloting the first flights of both XB-70s and taking the aircraft through the buildup programs to flight at Mach 3. On June 8, 1966, he was the sole survivor of the mid-air collision that destroyed the XB-70 #2 prototype and killed his co-pilot, Major Carl Cross, USAF, and noted aviator Joe Walker. White ejected from the XB-70, sustaining serious injuries, including one arm being crushed as it was caught in the clamshell-like escape capsule as it closed around him just before ejection from the aircraft.
Later in 1966, White joined Trans World Airlines (TWA) as manager of flight operations, research and development. In 1969, he became a consultant in the field of aviation and aeronautics, working primarily as an expert witness in accident investigation litigation, requiring simulation of accident flight conditions in a comparable aircraft.
After 8,500 hours of flying time in over 125 different aircraft, he retired from the ranks of active pilots and settled in Tucson, Arizona. He died in Arizona in 2006.

## Honors

White's military decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with nine oak leaf clusters. A past President and founding member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP), White earned some of the top awards for his profession, including the Iven C. Kincheloe Award, the Octave Chanute Award, and the Harmon Trophy, which was presented by President Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1994, he was inducted into the Aerospace Walk of Honor.
# Amawaka

Amawaka may refer to:
* Amawaka people, an ethnic group of the Amazon
* Amawaka language
* Amawaka (film)
# Nototrechus

Nototrechus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Nototrechus unicolor. It is found in Australia.
# To Rise Again at a Decent Hour

To Rise Again at a Decent Hour is a novel by the American writer Joshua Ferris. The novel was shortlisted for the 2014 Man Booker Prize and won the 2014 Dylan Thomas Prize. It centers on a New York City dentist who's obsessed with the Boston Red Sox and, variously, the religions of different girlfriends. The discovery that he's the victim of a strange sort of identity theft leads him into a darkly comic crisis of identity and meaning.