OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papaya lethal yellowing virus

Papaya Lethal Yellowing Virus (PLYV) is an isometric viral plant pathogen, tentatively assigned to the genus Sobemovirus, that causes lethal yellowing disease of the papaya plant.
The virus infects only Carica papaya, Jacaratia heterophylla, J. spinosa, Vasconcellea cauliflora, V. monoica and V. quercifolia, all from the papaya family Caricaceae. It is only found in Northeastern Brazil and has no confirmed biological vectors. PLYV consists of a 36 kDa capsid protein and a single-stranded RNA genome 4145 nt in length, and causes progressive leaf yellowing and greenish circular spots on the fruits. Control of this virus is of economic importance in Northeast Brazil, as 60% of Brazil’s papaya production occurs there.

## Hosts and symptoms

As the name implies, PLYV is very host-specific. In an inoculation study, the virus only infected members of the papaya family Caricaceae, whereas other species (Chenopodium amaranticolor, C. murale, C. quinoa and Nicotiana benthamiana) were not infected.
The signs of the virus begin to become visible when the leaves at the top of the plant begin turning yellow and eventually fall off. This usually occurs in the upper third of the canopy and death of the plant usually occurs soon after the leaves wilt and die. The fruit in some studies was found to be delayed in the ripening process and the pulp turns hard.

## Disease cycle

PLYV was first recognized in the 1980s, and has always been restricted to a relatively small geographical area. Therefore, it is not likely that the virus has been introduced to other regions. It is more likely that the virus was present in wild hosts and jumped to papaya plants once this crop became widely cultivated in that area (i.e. northeastern Brazil).
While no biological vector is known for PLYV is known, it is known to be spread by human actions, including contaminated hands, agricultural tools, soil, and contaminated water. The virus can be detected on the surface of seeds of infected fruits, but it is not detected in the embryo or in seeds harvested from infected roots. As a result, the virus is likely spread by infected plantlets or growers using contaminated tools.
PLYV is very stable and in one experiment was detected in dried roots and leaves maintained at room temperature up to 120 days. This shows that the virus has high stability in non living plant tissues, which further explains how it can be spread by human actions. PLYV has a thermal inactivation point of 80 °C.

## Management

PLYV can be controlled in various ways. These include use of virus-free plantlets, eradication of virus-infected plants, disinfecting agricultural tools that have been exposed to PLYV, and adopting growing techniques that reduce human-assisted transmission of the virus.

## Importance

Control of the virus is economically important in Brazil, which contributes about 25% of world papaya production, and where the papaya crop ranks above strawberries and below grapefruit in total production. The risk of mechanical transmission is high because trees are grown at a high density of 1,500 to 2,500 per hectare in commercial production.
# Grafsee

Grafsee (literally Count Lake) is a lake in northern Italy. It lies more than 2000 metres above sea level and approximately 500 metres above the Hatzlacke lake. Both lakes can be reached on foot by following travel route 5 beginning from Kematen. To the south of the lake is a snack station called the Gruben alpine hut.
The cold lake water with A grade quality remains very fresh at 11 °C even on hot summer days. Bathing is therefore only conditionally recommended. Various kinds of trout thrive in the lake. Rain and snow melt supply the lake with fresh water, there being no natural in- and outflows. The lake received its name from a legend that a count was once turned into water.
# Edna Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Edna Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 921 at the 2000 census.
Edna Township was organized in 1882.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.7 square miles (90 km$^2$), of which 26.2 square miles (68 km$^2$) is land and 8.5 square miles (22 km$^2$) (24.52%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 921 people, 354 households, and 281 families living in the township. The population density was 35.2 inhabitants per square mile (13.6/km$^2$). There were 743 housing units at an average density of 28.4 per square mile (11.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.59% White, 0.33% African American, 0.33% Native American, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.
There were 354 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $43,068. Males had a median income of $36,042 versus $20,694 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,847. About 6.1% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Thiago Martins

Tiago Ribeiro may refer to:
* Thiago Martins (footballer, born 1976), Brazilian football forward
* Thiago Martins (footballer, born 1995), Brazilian football centre-back
# Polycarpaea balfourii

Polycarpaea balfourii is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas.
# Suhl (Weihe)

Suhl is a river of Hesse and Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Weihe near Berka/Werra.
# Dĩ An (ward)

Dĩ An Ward is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
# Photobacterium marinum

Photobacterium marinum is a gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile bacteria of the genus Photobacterium. Photobacterium marinum are commonly found in marine environment. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated, characterized and identified Photobacterium marinum from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

## Biochemical characteristics of Photobacterium marinum

Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Photobacterium marinum are shown in the Table below.
| Test type | Test | Characteristics |
| Colony characters | Size | Medium |
| Colony characters | Type | Round |
| Colony characters | Color | Creamy |
| Colony characters | Shape | Convex |
| Morphological characters | Shape | Rod |
| Physiological characters | Motility | + |
| Physiological characters | Growth at 6.5% NaCl | + |
| Biochemical characters | Gram’s staining | – |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidase | + |
| Biochemical characters | Catalase | + |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidative-Fermentative | Oxidative |
| Biochemical characters | Motility | + |
| Biochemical characters | Methyl Red | + |
| Biochemical characters | Voges-Proskauer | – |
| Biochemical characters | Indole | + |
| Biochemical characters | H$_2$S Production | – |
| Biochemical characters | Urease | V |
| Biochemical characters | Nitrate reductase | + |
| Biochemical characters | β-Galactosidase | – |
| Hydrolysis of | Gelatin | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Aesculin | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Casein | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 40 | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 60 | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 80 | + |
| Acid production from | Glycerol | + |
| Acid production from | Galactose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Glucose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Fructose | V |
| Acid production from | D-Mannose | – |
| Acid production from | Mannitol | V |
| Acid production from | N-Acetylglucosamine | V |
| Acid production from | Amygdalin | + |
| Acid production from | Maltose | V |
| Acid production from | D-Melibiose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Trehalose | + |
| Acid production from | Glycogen | V |
| Acid production from | D-Turanose | V |
Note: + = Positive; – =Negative; V =Variable (+/–)
# Paphinia lindeniana

Paphinia lindeniana is a species of orchid native to Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and possibly Guyana.

## Taxonomy

The classification of this orchid species was published by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1824–1889) in Lindenia; Iconographie des Orchidees. 3: 23, pl. 106. 1887 Flora, 70: 497. 1887 - Ghent & Brussels. Distribution: Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America).

## Plant morphology

Original entry in Lindenia 3: t. 106 - 1887 Paphinia lindeniana Affinis Paphinia cristata (Lindl.), labello diversissimo, angulis hypochilii angusti antrorsis basi epichilii paulisper latiorbus, epichilio sessili utrinque semihastato triangulo retuso, callo parvo sub apice, callis filiformibus utrinque in margine densis, usque ante basin, disco callis papulosis crebis seubpedimenmedianae, ibi ampliata tabulari emarginata ob sinum medianum, superne ciliolata, columnae alis rotundatis. America aequatorialis.
Paphinia lindeniana is related to Paphinia cristata, very diverse labellum, angular hypochile, narrow

## Flower morphology

The flower has similar star-shaped red sepals and petals, a pale yellow curved column, and a white fringed labellum. The sepals often have red streaks and spots on a white background.
# Thiago Monteiro

Thiago Monteiro may refer to:
* Thiago Monteiro (table tennis) (born 1981), Brazilian table tennis player
* Thiago Monteiro (tennis) (born 1994), Brazilian tennis player
# Grambow

Grambow is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
It is close to the cities of Lübeck, Wismar and Schwerin and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.
# Wireless Public Key Infrastructure

Wireless Public Key Infrastructure (WPKI) is a technology that provides public key infrastructure functionality using a mobile Secure Element such as a SIM card. It can be used for example for two-factor authentication.
# Basheerinte Premalekhanam

Basheerinte Premalekhanam (Basheer's Love Letter) is a 2017 Indian Malayalam film directed by Aneesh Anwar. The film stars Farhaan Faasil and Sana Althaf in lead roles. It is a romantic comedy set in the 1980s. Cinematographer was Sanjay Harris.

## Cast

* Farhaan Faasil as Basheer
* Sheela
* Aju Varghese
* Indrans
* Madhu
* Manikandan R. Achari
* Sunil Sukhada
* Karthik Vishnu
* Sana Althaf
* Ponnamma Babu
* Ranjini Jose
* Sooraj Harris
* Naseer Sankranthi

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Vishnu Mohan Sithara
# Paphinia levyae

Paphinia levyae is a species of flowering plant in the Family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
This plant was described in 1999.
Varieties include var. angustisegmentata.
# Silver Edition

Silver Edition is a limited edition 10-disc CD box set released by Klaus Schulze in 1993 containing new studio material in addition to unreleased archival recordings. This set was wholly included in Schulze's 50-disc CD box set The Ultimate Edition released in 2000. Beginning in 2009, tracks from this set were reissued as La Vie Electronique, a series of 3-disc CD sets releasing all the material of The Ultimate Edition in chronological order.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Klaus Schulze.
Disc 1: Film Musik (Disc 1 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 2: Narren des Schicksals (Disc 2 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 3: Was War Vor der Zeit (Disc 3 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 4: Sense of Beauty (Disc 4 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 5: Picasso Geht Spazieren (Disc 5 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 6: Picasso Geht Spazieren (Continued) (Disc 6 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 7: The Music Box (Disc 7 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 8: Machine de Plaisir (Disc 8 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 9: Life in Ecstasy (Disc 9 of The Ultimate Edition)
Disc 10: Mysterious Tapes (Disc 10 of The Ultimate Edition)
# Edward Bradley

Edward Bradley may refer to:
* Edward Bradley (politician) (1808–1847), U.S. Representative from Michigan
* Edward Bradley (writer) (1827–1889), English novelist and clergyman
* Edward Bradley (colonel) (died 1829), colonel in the American Revolution and the War of 1812
* Edward R. Bradley (1859–1946), American businessman, thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder
* Ed Bradley (1941–2006), CBS news correspondent
* Ed Bradley (linebacker) (born 1950), American football player
* Ed Bradley (guard) (1927–2009), American football guard
* Ed Bradley (politician), member of the Oklahoma Senate (1959–1961, 1965–1973)
* Edward E. Bradley (1845–1917), American military general
* G. Edward Bradley (1906–1993), American optometrist and politician in Massachusetts
# Yenidumanlar, Aksu

Yenidumanlar is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Aksu, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 264 (2022).
# Prawobrzeże

Prawobrzeże (lit. Right Bank) is one of four districts (Polish: dzielnica) of Szczecin, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river in eastern part of the city. As of December 2019 it had a population of 81,027.
Prawobrzeże is divided into 11 municipal neighbourhoods:
* Bukowe-Klęskowo
* Dąbie
* Kijewo
* Majowe
* Płonia-Śmierdnica-Jezierzyce
* Podjuchy
* Słoneczne
* Wielgowo-Sławociesze
* Załom
* Zdroje
* Żydowce-Klucz
# The Love Moth

The Love Moth was the debut single by Australian singer Liv Maessen. The single was released on Polydor label in December 1969. It entered the Melbourne charts in January 1970, staying in for eighteen weeks and peaking at #8, and it scraped into the bottom of the Go-Set national Top 40 for one week in April 1970 at #40.
"The Love Moth" is an English-language version of "La Pioggia" ("the rain"), an Italian song first performed by Gigliola Cinquetti at the 1969 San Remo Music Festival and recorded by her in the same year. It was also performed in French at the same festival by France Gall, as "L'orage". Gall also released a Spanish version, "La Lluvia" (1969).
| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| Go-Set Australian National Charts | 40 |
| Melbourne | 8 |
# Ingram Lindsay

Ingram Lindsay [Ingeram de Lindesay], Doctor in Canon Law, was a 15th-century Scottish cleric. Despite being of illegitimate birth - one of several sons of an unmarried nobleman and an unmarried woman - he nevertheless managed in the end to pursue a successful ecclesiastical career.
Pope Martin V provided him as Archdeacon of Dunkeld on 21 January 1421, but this was unsuccessful; likewise he was Dean of the Collegiate Church of Dunbar in 1422, but only for a year or under. Ingram was in possession of the church of "Kynnore" (Kinnoir), a Moray prebend, by 1430, and possessed a canonry and prebend in the diocese of Brechin and a vicarage in the diocese of Glasgow when he was made Precentor of Elgin Cathedral in 1431, a position he held until 1441. He had also briefly been Chancellor of Moray between 1430 and 1431.
It was in 1441 that Ingram attained the peak of his career, being elected Bishop of Aberdeen by the chapter; he was confirmed in this position by Pope Eugenius IV on 28 April. Not too much can be said about Ingram's episcopate. Among other things, Bishop Ingram is known to have put a stone roof on Aberdeen Cathedral, paved its floor with free stone and added the churches of Monymusk and Ruthven to the cathedral prebends. He is said to have fallen out with the king, James II of Scotland, by refusing to accommodate James' wish that some benefices be bestowed on certain royal followers. Ingram died at Aberdeen on 24 August 1458. Bishop Ingram was an active scholastic theologian, and is known to have written various theological and biblical commentaries.
# Connor Van Vuuren

Connor Van Vuuren (/ˈvjʊərən/) is an Australian stuntman, writer, actor, and director. He co-wrote and co-directed the TV mini-series Bondi Hipsters with his brother Christiaan Van Vuuren. He has created, written, directed and starred in two seasons of ABC's Soul Mates series in 2014 and 2016 as Phoenix with his brother and Nicholas Boshier, and as a stunt actor in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014), and The Wolverine (2013).

## Early life

Van Vuuren grew up in Cronulla. His parents met in London, his father a South African and his mother a Kiwi. He graduated with a degree in Media Arts and Production from the University of Technology Sydney and trained in acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | The Lovers Are Losing | Dane |
| 2011 | A Few Best Men | Stunts |
| 2012 | Sick | Conrad Van Heerden |
| 2012 | Too Late | Director |
| 2013 | The Wolverine | Stunts |
| 2014 | Brawl | N/A |
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Stunts |
| 2014 | I, Frankenstein | Stunts |
| 2015 | Mad Max: Fury Road | Stunts |
| 2016 | Gods of Egypt | Stunts |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Episodes |
| 2010 | Kokoda | Stunts | 2 |
| 2010 | K9 | Drake | 11 |
| 2011 | Bondi Hipsters | Phoenix/Director/Writer | N/A |
| 2011 | Wild Boys | Grady McLean | 1 |
| 2013 | The Elegant Gentleman's Guide to Knife Fighting | Director | 2 |
| 2014 | Soul Mates | Phoenix/Director/Writer/Producer | 6 |
| 2014 | Love Child | Stunts | 1 |
| 2018 | Mystery Road | Reece Dale | |

## Nominations

Australian Directors Guild Awards
* 2017: Best direction in a TV or Svod comedy program (shared with Christiaan Van Vuuren)
# Superciliaspis

Superciliaspis is an extinct genus of jawless fish which existed in what is now the Northwest Territories of Canada during the Lochkovian age. Originally identified as a species of Cephalaspis (C. gabrielsi) by Dineley and Loeffler in 1976, it was reassigned to Superciliaspis gabrielsi by Adrain and Wilson in 1994.
# Houston Oldham

Houston Oldham (born October 20, 1990) is an American retired professional soccer player who played for Richmond Kickers in the United Soccer League.

## College

Oldham played college soccer at the University of Richmond starting in 2009.

## Professional

Oldham signed with United Soccer League side Richmond Kickers in June 2015.
# Edward Ayscough (born 1596)

Sir Edward Ayscough (1596 – by 1654) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was the only surviving son of William Ayscough of South Kelsey, Lincolnshire and educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (1612). He succeeded his father in 1611 and his grandfather in 1612 and was knighted in 1613.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Lindsey, Lincolnshire from 1618 to at least 1640 and appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1631–32. He was elected MP for Lincoln in 1621 and 1628 and as knight of the shire (MP) for Lincolnshire in November, 1640. As a devout Puritan he opposed the Forced Loan (a demand by Charles I that people "lend" him money) in 1627 and was briefly dismissed from the bench and imprisoned. He was an active supporter of the Parliament during the Civil War.
He married Frances, the daughter and heiress of Sir Nicholas Clifford of Bobbing Court, Kent, with whom he had 7 sons and 6 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Edward Ayscough, also an MP.
# Thibela

Thibela is a rural village of Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality, Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality in the Free State province of South Africa.
# Prawn killer

Prawn killer may refer to:
   * Ibacus alticrenatus
   * Ibacus peronii
# Silicon shire

In 2012 the Eugene, Oregon, metro area of the United States was dubbed the Silicon Shire. Like many regions that have taken on Silicon-themed names, the Silicon Shire is home to a thriving technology sector. In 2015, the region's rapid growth led to Eugene being named one of "The Next Top 10 Cities For Tech Jobs" by Fast Company magazine.
There are more than 400 companies in the Silicon Shire region, employing more than 4,570 people with an annual payroll of about $296 million. Key factors in the region's growth are the presence of higher education, a high quality of life, a low cost environment, and technological advancements. The region is home to the largest game developer cluster in Oregon, and also is the location of Symantec's third largest site in the world. In addition to technology, the region also boasts a significant healthcare sector as well as food processing, craft breweries, and small-scale agriculture. Regional companies have developed partnerships with local school districts to advance STEM education in the region.
In 2013, companies from the region organized an event at the University of Oregon which gave students and faculty a chance to mingle with representatives from local tech firms. In early 2015, companies from the region partnered with an international advocacy group for mobile app developers to host an event featuring speakers including Sen. Ron Wyden and Rep. Peter Defazio. Later that year, Alaska Airlines obtained a federal Small Community Air Service Development grant to establish a direct route connecting the region to Silicon Valley.
In 2016, the City of Eugene, the Eugene Water and Electric Board, and the Lane Council of Governments partnered to construct a municipally-owned fiber network called EUGNet. The development of this network and the region's well established tech sector were key factors that led to Eugene being named a "Gigabit City" by the Mozilla Foundation in early 2017. Mozilla offered $150,000 in grants to regional organizations to fund a range of technology projects focused on making technology in the region more inclusive and engaging.
In early 2018, the Silicon Shire region was featured in an article in WIRED Magazine.