OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teddy Foster

Teddy Fernando Foster (born 5 May 1955) is a former international cricketer who represented the American national team at the 1986 ICC Trophy. He was born in Barbados, and before emigrating to the U.S. represented the Barbadian national team in West Indian domestic cricket.
Educated at The Lodge School, Foster made his first-class debut for Barbados in January 1976, playing against Trinidad and Tobago in the Shell Shield. A left-arm orthodox bowler, he made semi-regular appearances for Barbados over the following six seasons, both in the Shell Shield and in the regional limited-overs tournament. Foster's best first-class bowling figures, 3/27, came against the Combined Islands in March 1979. He also made his highest first-class score against that team, scoring 62 runs against them in January 1978 (from seventh in the batting order). After emigrating to the U.S., Foster made his international debut in 1985, in a triangular tournament featuring Bermuda and Canada. At the 1986 ICC Trophy in England, he played in seven of his team's eight matches. He finished with 10 wickets, the second-most for his team, which included 3/38 against Bermuda and 3/45 against Papua New Guinea. He also scored 165 runs (the fifth-most for his team), with a best of 41 not out against Gibraltar.
# Turbonilla pumila

Turbonilla pumila is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
* Irish Exclusive economic Zone
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
* Wimereux
# Grandes

Grandes may refer to:
* Agustín Muñoz Grandes, Spanish general and politician
* Banksia ser. Grandes, a series of plant species native to Australia
* Grandes y San Martín, a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain
* Grandes (islands), a group of three small islands in the Aegean Sea off the east coast of Crete
* Grandes (album), by Maná
# Eucalyptus densa

Eucalyptus densa is a species of mallee or mallet that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in curly strips, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, long, spindle-shaped flower buds in groups of seven or nine, pale yellow or lemon-coloured flowers and conical, cylindrical or barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus densa is a mallee or a mallet that typically grows to a height of 1–12 m (3 ft 3 in – 39 ft 4 in) and does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth. pale grey to cream-coloured bark that is shed in curly flakes. Its adult leaves are the same dull greyish green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) wide on a petiole 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on an unbranched peduncle 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. Mature buds are shaped like a long spindle, 17–35 mm (0.67–1.38 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with a horn-shaped operculum about four times as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs between January and February or May to September and the flowers are pale yellow or lemon coloured. The fruit is a woody conical, cylindrical or barrel-shaped capsule with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus densa was first formally described in 1991 by the botanists Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (densa) is a Latin word meaning "thick", "close" or "compact",$^{:790}$ referring to crown of this species.
Brooker and Hopper also described two subspecies and the names have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Eucalyptus densa subsp. densa - a short-trunked mallet with a dense crown, often to ground level;
* Eucalyptus densa subsp. improcera - a mallee up to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall with slender stems.
The subspecies name improcera is a Latin word meaning "short" or "undersized",$^{:708}$ referring to its stature compared to subspecies densa.

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt is found on ridges, flats and drainage line areas of the southern Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in clay, loam, sandy or lateritic soils. Subspecies densa is found between Ongerup, Ravensthorpe and Hyden and subspecies improcera in the Ravensthorpe and Jerramungup areas.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of E. densa are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# IPAA

IPAA can refer to:
* Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis, an alternative name for ileo-anal pouch
* Independent Petroleum Association of America
* Institute of Public Administration Australia
* Intellectual Property Attache Act
* International Peace Arch Association, a non-profit association involved with the maintenance of Peace Arch Park
# Chokoyan

Chokoyan is a sub-prefecture of Ouaddaï Region in Chad.
# Wilson, Minnesota

Wilson is an unincorporated community in Wilson Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located at the junction of Interstate 90 and State Highway 43 (MN 43).
Winona County Roads 12, 21, and 44 are also in the immediate area. Wilson had a post office from 1872 to 1928.
Nearby places include Winona, Wyattville, Centerville, and Witoka.
Gilmore Creek, West Burns Valley Creek, and East Burns Valley Creek all flow nearby.
# Chuck Leo

Charles Leo (August 29, 1934 – October 7, 2010) was an American football offensive lineman who played for the American Football League's Boston Patriots from 1960 to 1962, and the AFL's Buffalo Bills in 1963. He was an AFL All-Star in 1961.
He showed up to the training camp after being signed by a free agent in 1960 by the Boston Patriots. He was kept on the team by coach Lou Saban and started as a guard on the offensive line. In his rookie season as a Patriot, he was named second all-pro. Always striving to do better after being drafted for a short career in the United States Army, he was named first all-pro in 1961. In 1962, he played four games before he severely tore his hamstring in a non-football related accident. Unable to get the injury to heal so he could return to his prior playing level, he did not return to the Patriots offensive line and was let go by the team. In 1963, his coach in Boston, Lou Saban, again invited him to try out for his team, only it was for the Buffalo Bills not the Boston Patriots. Even though coach Lou and he got along very well, he was cut by the coach before the season started officially ending his career.
He went on to sell heavy-duty construction equipment in Rochester, New York, for 35 years.
# Bitterwater Valley

Bitterwater Valley is a valley in San Benito County, California. Its mouth is located at an elevation of 971 feet (296 meters) near the confluence of Bitterwater Creek with Lewis Creek a tributary to San Lorenzo Creek, a tributary of the Salinas River. Its head is at 1,630 feet (500 meters), at 36°23′07″N 120°58′31″W﻿ / ﻿36.38528°N 120.97528°W﻿ / 36.38528; -120.97528.
# Ectoedemia maculata

Ectoedemia maculata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis in 1987. It is known from the Russian Far East.
# Pound Cove

Pound Cove is a community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, located north of Wesleyville.
Pound Cove was settled during the Labrador fishery. In 1884, Pound Cove was listed as "Punch Cove" with a population of 106. It was inhabited by people from Flowers Island and Pinchard's Island. By 1890, there were 114 people living there, of which, 68 of them were members of the Church of England. In 1901 the population had increased to 168, with 89 Church of England members, 65 Methodists, and 14 members of the Salvation Army.
In 1899, a Church of England school was built and also served as a chapel. A Methodist school-chapel was built in 1908; a school was not built until 1948.
Since 1992, the community has been a part of the town of New-Wes-Valley.
# Emma Murdoch

Emma Murdoch is a British former competitive figure skater. She is the 1990 British national champion. She placed 15th at the 1990 European Championships and 22nd at the 1990 World Championships.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| World Championships | | 22nd |
| European Championships | | 15th |
| Skate Canada | | 8th |
| International: Junior |||
| World Junior Champ. | 17th | |
| National |||
| British Championships | | 1st |
# Tanner Wright

Tanner Wright (born August 24, 1997) is an American T47 Paralympic sprint runner.

## Early life and education

Wright attended North Crowley High School in Fort Worth, Texas where he played football and ran track and field. He then attended McMurry University where he played football and ran track and field. During his freshman season in 2016, he tied McMurry's single game program record by going 9-for-9 on PAT kicks in a game against Texas College He also had a season record 35-consecutive PAT kicks. During his sophomore year in 2017, he appeared in seven games, before suffering a season ending leg injury. He was named McMurry's Comeback Player of the Year in 2018. He transferred to Hardin-Simmons University. during his junior year. During the American Southwest Conference track and field Championship, he finished in second place with a program record of 23 feet 2 ½ inches in the long jump.

## Career

Wright made his international debut for the United States at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships, and finished in fourth place in the 100 metres and 200 metres T47 events.
In August 2019, Wright represented the United States at the 2019 Parapan American Games and won a silver medal in the long jump T47 event. In November 2019, he then competed at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
On June 24, 2021, he was named to Team USA's roster for the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He competed in the 100 metres and 400 metres T47 events. He finished in fourth place in the 400 metres with a personal best time of 49.36.
On May 21, 2023, Wright was selected to represent the United States at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships. In July 2023, he competed at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships and won a silver medal in the 400 metres T47 event. In November 2023, he then competed at the 2023 Parapan American Games and finished in fourth place in the 100 metres T47 event.
In July 2024, during the U.S. Paralympic team trials, he qualified to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Wright was born to Terry and Jessica Wright. He was born with Arthrogryposis, which resulted in an underdeveloped left arm. Arthrogryposis is normally a congenital joint contracture in two or more areas of the body. Wright is the only recorded case in medical history of arthrogryposis in one arm.
# Days of the New: Live Bootleg

Days of the New: Live Bootleg is a live album by acoustic rock/world music band Days of the New.

## Track listing

* Words 5:41
* Freak 6:38
* How Do You Know You? 5:31
* Shelf in the Room 5:22
* I Think 5:35
* Orch of the Medium* 6:48
* The Down Town 4:47
* Solitude 4:52
* Dirty Road 6:01
* Enemy 4:44
* Touch, Peel and Stand 9:03
* (* Previously unreleased tracks)
* This 2000s alternative rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Audishu V Khayyath

Mar Audishu V, (Ebed-Jesu V), Georges Khayyath (or Abdisho V, Giwargis Hayyat) (Arabic: مار جرجيس عبد يشوع الخامس خياط) (October 15, 1827 – November 6, 1899) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1894 to his death in 1899. He was also an Aramaic-language scholar.
He is remembered also as editor of the Mosul Edition of the Chaldean Peshitta. He wrote a book titled Romanorum Pontificum Primatus.

## Life

He was born on October 15, 1827, in Mossul. He studied in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith in Rome and was ordained priest in 1855. On 23 September 1860 he was ordained Bishop of Amadiyah, Iraq, by Patriarch Joseph Audo. He was the patriarchal vicar of Mossul from 1863 to 1870 and metropolitan of Amid from 1874 to 1894. He was appointed Patriarch of the Chaldean Church on October 28, 1894, and served till his death on November 6, 1899. He died and was buried at the church of Mary mother of sorrows in Baghdad, modern day Iraq. He replaced Patriarch Eliya XIV [XIII] Abulyonan and was followed by Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas.

## Images

| Audishu V Khayyath meets with Yazidi leaders in Mosul, c. 1895 | Audishu V Khayyath | Mar Audishu V Khayyath grave at a Baghdad Chaldean church, Iraq, buried in 1899 |
# Chycza-Brzóstki

Chycza-Brzóstki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nagłowice, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Nagłowice, 19 km (12 mi) west of Jędrzejów, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Proton ATPase

In the field of enzymology, a proton ATPase, or H$^+$-ATPase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
    ATP + H $_2$O + H$^+$ $_{in}$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + H$^+$ $_{out}$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H $_2$O, and H$^+$ , whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and H$^+$ .
Proton ATPases are divided into three groups as outlined below:

## P-type proton ATPase

P-type ATPases form a covalent phosphorylated (hence the symbol ’P') intermediate as part of its reaction cycle. P-type ATPases undergo major conformational changes during the catalytic cycle. P-type ATPases are not evolutionary related to V- and F-type ATPases.

### Plasma membrane H$^+$-ATPase

P-type proton ATPase (or plasma membrane H$^+$ -ATPase) is found in the plasma membranes of eubacteria, archaea, protozoa, fungi and plants. Here it serves as a functional equivalent to the Na$^+$/K$^+$ ATPase of animal cells; i.e. it energizes the plasma membrane by forming an electrochemical gradient of protons (Na$^+$ in animal cells), that in turn drives secondary active transport processes across the membrane. The plasma membrane H$^+$-ATPase is a P3A ATPase with a single polypeptide of 70-100 kDa.

### Gastric H$^+$/K$^+$ ATPase

Animals have a gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase or H$^+$/K$^+$ ATPase that belongs to the P-type ATPase family and functions as an electroneutral proton pump. This pump is found in the plasma membrane of cells in the gastric mucosa and functions to acidify the stomach. This enzyme is a P2C ATPase, characterized by having a supporting beta-subunit, and is closely related to the Na$^+$/K$^+$ ATPase.

## V-type proton ATPase

V-type proton ATPase (or V-ATPase) translocate protons into intracellular organelles other than mitochondria and chloroplasts, but in certain cell types they are also found in the plasma membrane. V-type ATPases acidify the lumen of the vacuole (hence the symbol 'V') of fungi and plants, and that of the lysosome in animal cells. Furthermore, they are found in endosomes, clathrin coated vesicles, hormone storage granules, secretory granules, Golgi vesicles and in the plasma membrane of a variety of animal cells. Like F-type ATPases, V-type ATPases are composed of multiple subunits and carry out rotary catalysis. The reaction cycle involves tight binding of ATP but proceeds without formation of a covalent phosphorylated intermediate. V-type ATPases are evolutionary related to F-type ATPases.

## F-type proton ATPase

F-type proton ATPase (or F-ATPase) typically operates as an ATP synthase that dissipates a proton gradient rather than generating one; i.e. protons flow in the reverse direction compared to V-type ATPases. In eubacteria, F-type ATPases are found in plasma membranes. In eukaryotes, they are found in the mitochondrial inner membranes and in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Like V-type ATPases, F-type ATPases are composed of multiple subunits and carry out rotary catalysis. The reaction cycle involves tight binding of ATP but proceeds without formation of a covalent phosphorylated intermediate. F-type ATPases are evolutionary related to V-type ATPases.
# Craspedopoma costatum

Craspedopoma costatum is a species of tropical land snail with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Craspedopomatidae. This species is endemic to Spain.
# Pound Creek, Victoria

Pound Creek is a small town located in Bass Coast Shire in Victoria, Australia. It is 8 kilometres from Inverloch and 22 kilometres from Leongatha. The town is named after the creek of the same name, which runs into Anderson's Inlet. Its basin commences north-east of Millars Road and south of Holgates Road in Leongatha South.
The town centre is generally considered to be along the Inverloch - Venus Bay road (route number C442), where the Country Fire Authority base and tennis courts are located, although anywhere adjacent to the water body of the same name is technically considered to be the centre of town.
An automatic weather station for the Australian Bureau of Meteorology is located at Pound Creek.
# Damias coeruleomarginata

Damias coeruleomarginata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* Damias coeruleomarginata coeruleomarginata
* Damias coeruleomarginata insularis (Rothschild, 1936) (Goodenough Island)
# Grand Prix of Moscow

The Grand Prix of Moscow was a one-day road cycling race held annually in Moscow, Russia between 2004 and 2015. From 2005 to 2015, it was held as part of the UCI Europe Tour as a 1.2 category race. The most successful rider was Alexander Khatuntsev, who has two victories.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2004 | Russia | Roman Paramonov | |
| 2005 | Russia | Alexey Shmidt | Omnibike Dynamo Moscow |
| 2006 | Russia | Alexander Khatuntsev | Omnibike Dynamo Moscow |
| 2007 | Russia | Roman Klimov | Premier |
| 2008 | Latvia | Oļegs Meļehs | Dynatek–Latvia |
| 2009 | Russia | Alexander Khatuntsev | Moscow |
| 2010 | Serbia | Esad Hasanović | Partizan Srbija |
| 2011 | Ukraine | Oleksandr Martynenko | ISD–Lampre Continental |
| 2012 | Ukraine | Vitaly Popkov | ISD–Lampre Continental |
| 2013 | Russia | Ivan Kovalev | RusVelo |
| 2014 | Russia | Leonid Krasnov | RusVelo |
| 2015 | Belarus | Siarhei Papok | Minsk |
# Eucosma discernata

Eucosma discernata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in north-eastern China, Japan and the Russian Far East.
# Patriarch Athanasius of Antioch

Patriarch Athanasius of Antioch may refer to:
* Athanasius I Gammolo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 595–631
* Athanasius II Baldoyo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 683–686
* Athanasius II Dabbas, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1611–1619
* Athanasius Sandalaya, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 756–758
* Athanasius III Dabbas, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1685–1694 and 1720–1724
* Athanasius IV of Salh, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 986–1002
* Athanasius V Haya, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1058–1063
* Athanasius VI bar Khamoro, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1091–1129
* Athanasius VII bar Qutreh, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1138–1166
* Athanasius VIII, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1200–1207
# West Heron Lake Township, Jackson County, Minnesota

West Heron Lake Township is a township in Jackson County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 202 at the 2000 census.
West Heron Lake Township was organized in 1874, and named for its location west of Heron Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.5 square miles (71.2 km$^2$), of which 27.4 square miles (70.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.40%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 202 people, 69 households, and 60 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.4 people per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 75 housing units at an average density of 2.7/sq mi (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.51% White, 1.49% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.
There were 69 households, out of which 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 84.1% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.0% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,897. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## Politics

West Heron Lake Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, West Heron Lake Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.
# Chydaeopeza

Chydaeopeza is a genus of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae). There is one described species, Chydaeopeza tibialis.
# Pseudo-LRU

Pseudo-LRU or PLRU is a family of cache algorithms which improve on the performance of the Least Recently Used (LRU) algorithm by replacing values using approximate measures of age rather than maintaining the exact age of every value in the cache.
PLRU usually refers to two cache replacement algorithms: tree-PLRU and bit-PLRU.

## Tree-PLRU

Tree-PLRU is an efficient algorithm to select an item that most likely has not been accessed very recently, given a set of items and a sequence of access events to the items.
This technique is used in the CPU cache of the Intel 486 and in many processors in the PowerPC family, such as Freescale's PowerPC G4 used by Apple Computer.
The algorithm works as follows: consider a binary search tree for the items in question. Each node of the tree has a one-bit flag denoting "go left to insert a pseudo-LRU element" or "go right to insert a pseudo-LRU element". To find a pseudo-LRU element, traverse the tree according to the values of the flags. To update the tree with an access to an item N, traverse the tree to find N and, during the traversal, set the node flags to denote the direction that is opposite to the direction taken.
This algorithm can be sub-optimal since it is an approximation. For example, in the above diagram with A, C, B, D cache lines, if the access pattern was: C, B, D, A, on an eviction, B would be chosen instead of C. This is because both A and C are in the same half and accessing A directs the algorithm to the other half that does not contain cache line C.

## Bit-PLRU

Bit-PLRU stores one status bit for each cache line. These bits are called MRU-bits. Every access to a line sets its MRU-bit to 1, indicating that the line was recently used. Whenever the last remaining 0 bit of a set's status bits is set to 1, all other bits are reset to 0. At cache misses, the leftmost line whose MRU-bit is 0 is replaced.