OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria

Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria S.p.A. (BPCI) was an Italian bank based in Milan, Lombardy. Found in 1888, the bank absorbed other banks in the 20th century, as well as forming bank group with other banks in the first decade of the 21st century. However, in late 2016 the bank was absorbed by parent company UBI Banca, becoming a defunct brand.
As of 31 December 2014 BPCI had 196 branches, 148 of them in Lombardy, followed by 27 in Emilia-Romagna, 20 in Lazio and 1 in Tuscany.

## History

In 2010, Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria sold 87 branches to sister companies, as well as acquired 134 branches. Moreover, Banca Regionale Europea (BRE), formed by a merger of Lombard and Piedmontese bank (Banca del Monte di Lombardia and Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo), retained only one branch in Lombardy. One of the minority owner of BRE, the banking foundation of Banca del Monte di Lombardia, acquired the shares of BPCI from UBI Banca, at the same time sold all the shares of BRE to UBI Banca. As of 31 December 2010, UBI Banca owned 75.077% shares of BPCI, followed by the banking foundation (16.237%) and Aviva S.p.A. (8.686%). Before the transaction, Aviva held 16.64% and the rest by UBI Banca.

### Timeline

* 1963 Incorporated Cassa San Alessandro di Bergamo
* 1968 Acquired Banca Toljia
* 1977 Incorporated Banca Popolare di Codogno
* 1980 Incorporated Credito Lodigiano
* 1991 Incorporated Banca Popolare di Vigevano
* 1996 Acquired Banca Popolare di Luino e di Varese
* 2001 Acquired Banca Carime
* 2003 merged with Banca Popolare di Bergamo to form Banche Popolari Unite Group
* 2007 Banche Popolari Unite merged with Banca Lombarda e Piemontese to form UBI Banca
* 2010 Internal reorganization with Banca Regionale Europea, Banca Popolare di Bergamo and Banco di Brescia
* 2016 Absorbed by UBI Banca, former headquarter at 33 via Moscova sold to Sericon Investment Fund, managed by Savills Investment Management SGR
# Bankura Unnayani Institute of Engineering

The Bankura Unnayani Institute of Engineering or BUIE is a private (TEQUIP-II funded) sponsored engineering college in West Bengal, India providing under-graduate as well as post-graduate courses in engineering and technology disciplines. It was established in 1998 as the first engineering college in Bankura district.The college is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology and all the programmes are approved by the All India Council for Technical Education.
The campus is located at Subhankar Nagar, Puabagan, Bankura.

## Academics

The institute offers seven undergraduate courses:-
* B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
* B.Tech in Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (AEIE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 30]
* B.Tech in Electrical Engineering (EE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech in Civil Engineering (CE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech in Information Technology (IT)- 4 years [Approved intake - 30]
The following Postgraduate Degree Programs are offered:-
* M.Tech. in VLSI & Microelectronics- 2 years [Approved intake - 18]
* M.Tech. in Computer Science & Engineering- 2 years [Approved intake - 18]
# Indspire

Indspire, formerly known as the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation (NAAF), is a national Indigenous registered charity that invests in the education of Indigenous people for the long-term benefit of these individuals, their families and communities, and Canada.

## About

Indspire disburses financial awards, delivers programs and shares resources with the objective of increasing graduation rates for Indigenous students. Indspire serves First Nations, Inuit, and Métis students in remote communities, rural areas and urban centres across Canada.
On September 18, it was announced Mike DeGagne would replace Roberta Jamieson to become the president and CEO of Indspire. DeGagne formerly was the President of Yukon University and Nipissing University.

## Initiatives
### Building Brighter Futures: Bursaries, Scholarships & Awards

Building Brighter Futures (BBF) is a financial assistance program for First Nations, Inuit and Métis students enrolled in an accredited post-secondary education or trades program across Canada. The types of financial assistance provided by the program are bursaries, scholarships, awards and incentives. And when Indigenous youth receive the financial support they need to complete their education, they thrive personally, they enrich their communities and they contribute to Canada's overall economic and social well-being. All Building Brighter Futures program donations are matched by the Government of Canada.
Outside the Canadian federal government, Indspire provides the largest post-secondary education funding through its BBF program. In 2018–19, Indspire awarded $16.3 million through 5,553 awards and scholarships to First Nations, Inuit and Métis students across Canada.
The BBF program has been in existence since 1985. Indspire originally provided funds primarily to students studying the fine arts. Today, through the BBF program, Indspire provides financial support to students in diverse areas of study, including trades, apprenticeships, science, technology, engineering, the arts and math.

### Research Knowledge Nest

The Indspire Research Knowledge Nest is the first Indigenous research program of its kind developed in Canada. With data analysis skills rapidly becoming critical to economic success, the Research Nest is poised to seize this original opportunity to foster Indigenous engagement and leadership in quantitative research and data science roles.
The Research Nest team works with partners and collaborators to establish a training program that delivers mentorship and work experience to early career Indigenous researchers and data scientists. Its mission is twofold: to improve Indigenous educational attainment, labour market outcomes and community prosperity through groundbreaking Indigenous research; and to hire, train and support the next generation of Indigenous researchers. Through the Research Nest, Indigenous post-secondary students and recent graduates receive hands-on training to leverage Indspire's data holdings to answer pressing education and labour-market questions currently facing First Nations, Inuit and Métis (FNIM) communities.
# Peter Iverson

Peter Iverson (4/4/1944 - 2/14/2021) was the Regents Professor of History (Emeritus) at Arizona State University. Iverson received his B.A. in 1967 from Carleton College; his M.A. in 1969, and Ph.D., 1975, from the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he studied with Al Bogue, Robert Berkhofer, Catharine McClellan, and Herb Lewis. He was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1999 and served as the President of the Western History Association. His primary area of research is Native American history in the 20th and 21st centuries.
# Ian Knox

Ian Knox (born 4 May 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a political cartoonist for the Irish News, and also drew cartoons for the BBC Northern Ireland political show Hearts and Minds.
Knox trained as an architect at Edinburgh College of Art (1963–67) and Heriot-Watt University (1967-68), and worked as an architect before establishing himself as a cartoonist. He worked in animation from 1970 to 1975 for Halas & Batchelor in London, Potterton Productions in Montreal, and Kotopoulis Productions in Toronto. He then joined Red Weekly and Socialist Challenge as a political cartoonist, as well as contributing to various children's comics for IPC from 1975 to 1988.
He signed much of his political work "Blotski", and he and Republican News cartoonist Cormac worked together as "Kormski", drawing the anti-clerical strip "Dog Collars" for Fortnight Magazine. Since 1989 he has been the editorial cartoonist for The Irish News, a nationalist newspaper based in Belfast. Since 1996 he has contributed the "As I See It" feature to Hearts and Minds on BBC2 Northern Ireland. From 1997 to 1998 he was political cartoonist for Ireland on Sunday.
Knox has cited Ronald Searle, Low, John Glashan, Vicky, Steve Bell, Pat Oliphant and Charles Addams among those who have influenced him.
# Quadray coordinates

Quadray coordinates, also known as caltrop, tetray or Chakovian coordinates (named for David Chako), were developed by Darrel Jarmusch (in 1981) and others, as another take on simplicial coordinates, a coordinate system using a simplex or tetrahedron as its basis polyhedron.

## Geometric definition

The four basis (but not necessarily unit) vectors stem from the center of a regular tetrahedron and go to its four corners. Their coordinate addresses are (1, 0, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 0, 1) respectively. These may be positively scaled without rotation (e.g. negation) and linearly combined to span conventional XYZ space, with at least one of the four coordinates unneeded (set to zero).

## Pedagogical significance

A typical application might set the edges of the basis tetrahedron as unit. The tetrahedron itself may also be defined as the unit of volume (see below).
The four quadrays may be linearly combined to provide integer coordinates for the inverse tetrahedron (0,1,1,1), (1,0,1,1), (1,1,0,1), (1,1,1,0), and for the cube, octahedron, rhombic dodecahedron and cuboctahedron of volumes 3, 4, 6 and 20 respectively, given the starting tetrahedron of unit volume.
For example, given A, B, C, D as (1,0,0,0), (0,1,0,0), (0,0,1,0) and (0,0,0,1) respectively, the vertices of an octahedron with the same edge length and volume four would be A + B, A + C, A + D, B + C, B + D, C + D or all eight permutations of {1,1,0,0}.
The 12 permutations of {2,1,1,0} define the vertices of the volume 20 cuboctahedron centered at (0,0,0,0). These vectors point from any given sphere to its 12 surrounding neighbors in the cubic close packing (CCP), equivalently the IVM (isotropic vector matrix) in Synergetics. Therefore CCP ball centers all have non-negative integer coordinates.
| Shape | Volume | Vertex Inventory (sum of Quadrays) |
| Tetrahedron | 1 | A,B,C,D |
| Inverse Tetrahedron | 1 | E,F,G,H = B+C+D, A+C+D, A+B+D, A+B+C |
| Duo-Tet Cube | 3 | A through H |
| Octahedron | 4 | I,J,K,L,M,N = A+B, A+C, A+D, B+C, B+D, C+D |
| Rhombic Dodecahedron | 6 | A through N |
| Cuboctahedron | 20 | O,P,Q,R,S,T = I+J, I+K, I+L, I+M, N+J, N+K; U,V,W,X,Y,Z = N+L, N+M, J+L, L+M, M+K, K+J |
If one now calls this volume "4D" as in "four-dimensional" or "four-directional" we have primed the pump for an understanding of R. Buckminster Fuller's "4D geometry," or Synergetics.
In this American transcendentalist philosophy, the regular tetrahedron of edges one, as defined by four intertangent uni-radius balls, is taken as unit of volume.
A set of familiar convex polyhedra, termed "the concentric hierarchy" is nested around it, per the above table, such that the cube has volume 3, the octahedron volume 4, rhombic dodecahedron volume 6, and cuboctahedron volume 20.
# Petter Adolf Karsten

Petter Adolf Karsten (16 February 1834 – 22 March 1917) was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology".
Karsten was born in Merimasku near Turku, studied at the University of Helsinki, and then moved to the inland of Tammela, where he spent most of his life with teaching botany and doing research at the Mustiala Agriculture Institute (now the Faculty of Agriculture of the HAMK University of Applied Sciences).
He amassed a vast collection, both by his own efforts and those of his correspondents, and named about 200 new genera and 2,000 new species. Between 1861 and 1870 Karsten edited the exsiccata series Fungi Fenniae exsiccati. Samling af Finska svampar with 1,000 numbers. In his mycological studies he extensively used the microscope and can be considered as the pioneer of fungal microscopy. Karstenia, the international journal of mycology published by the Finnish Mycological Society, is dedicated to Karsten.

## Honours

In 1885, botanist Elias Magnus Fries published Karstenia is a genus of fungi in the order Rhytismatales. It was named in Petter Adolf Karsten's honour.
In 1889, he published Onnia, which is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus name of Onnia was in honour of Onni Alexander Karsten (1868–1958), who was a Finnish gardener and Petter Adolf Karsten's son.
In 1969, Harri Harmaja published Karstenella which is a genus of fungi in the order Pezizales (of family Karstenellaceae).
Lastly, Karsteniomyces, which is a genus of lichenicolous fungi of unknown familial, ordinal, and class placement in the Ascomycota. The genus was circumscribed by David Leslie Hawksworth in 1980.
# High Lickbarrow

High Lickbarrow is a farm near Windermere in the Lake District of England. It was farmed in a traditional manner by Elizabeth Bottomley, who maintained a herd of rare Blue Albion cattle. Her brother, who lived there too, was the architect and artist Eric Michael Bottomley, and when he died in 2015, he left it to the National Trust to preserve its character. The farm's mires and pastures are a site of special scientific interest because the grazing of the cattle, rather than sheep, left a greater diversity of vegetation.
# Grauel

Grauel is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Bergensavisen

Bergensavisen (lit. "the Bergen newspaper"), usually shortened to BA, is the second largest newspaper in Bergen, Norway. The paper is published in tabloid format. The newspaper's webpage ba.no is Bergen's largest local newspaper webpage.
In 2006, Bergensavisen had a daily circulation of 30,719 on Monday to Saturday, and 29,782 on Sundays. Approximately 108,000 read the paper every day.

## Pre-history

Bergensavisen had a predecessor in Arbeidervennen, founded by the Danish trade unionist Sophus Pihl in 1885. When he died in 1888, a group of trade unionists and idealists continued his work. The newspaper Arbeidet, started as a daily in December 1893. They sold their newspaper to Bergens Arbeiderparti, the local affiliation of the Norwegian Labour Party in 1905. However, the Labour Party went through two party splits in the 1920s. As the Labour Party joined Comintern in 1919, a group broke away in 1921 to form the Social Democratic Labour Party. This group founded a new newspaper Bergens Social-Demokrat in 1922. The next year, the Labour Party left Comintern. As a result, the pro-Comintern faction broke away to form the Communist Party. In the city of Bergen, the communists controlled the local Labour Party chapter Bergens Arbeiderparti, and its newspaper Arbeidet. When the social democrats had lost the power struggle, the victorious communists changed the journalism of their newspaper from social democracy to communism in 1922, erased the local news and published long political articles, chasing their readers away from the newspaper.
The few remaining Labour activists were left without a newspaper. Bergen Labour Party tried to run a newspaper called Bergens Arbeiderblad formerly, but it only existed from 11 April 1924 till October 1924. In 1927, the Social Democratic Labour Party reconciled with the Labour Party, and the two parties again became one. At the same time, a new newspaper Bergens Arbeiderblad was founded on the base of Bergens Social-Demokrat. 1927 is considered the official founding year of BA. The seven men commissioned to start the newspaper, also started the new Labour Party of Bergen, called Bergens Forenede Arbeiderparti.
Three years later, they had bigger circulation than Arbeidet. Arbeidet closed in 1948.

## History

Bergens Arbeiderblad eventually became larger than Arbeidet, and instead started competing with Bergens Tidende, which was dominant in the city. Bergens Arbeiderblad was stopped by the Nazi authorities in February 1941 during the German occupation of Norway, chief editor Oscar Ihlebæk was sent to a German concentration camp, where he died just after the camp was liberated by the Allied forces in May 1945. It resumed operations after the war. BA added a Sunday edition in August 1990, changed name to Bergensavisen in August 1992 and started one of the first online newspapers in Norway in January 1996.
# Paul Smyth

Paul Smyth may refer to:
* Paul Smyth (poet) (1944–2006), American poet, writer, and teacher
* Paul Smyth (footballer) (born 1997), Northern Irish footballer
* Paul Smyth (academic) (born 1947), professor of social policy
* Paul Cranfield Smyth (1888–1963), founder of the Finchley Art Society and artist
# Brian Moller

George Brian Moller (1935 – 14 January 2021) was an Anglican priest who was Dean of Connor from 1998 until 2001.
Born in 1935, he was educated at Trinity College Dublin and ordained deacon in 1961 and priest in 1962. After curacies at St Peter's Church, Belfast (1961–64) and Larne (1964–68) he was Curate-in-Charge (1968–69) and Rector (1969–86) at Rathcoole then Rector of St Bartholomew's, Belfast (1986–2001). Simultaneously with those positions, he was also Chaplain of Stranmillis University College (1988–2001), Prebendary of Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn (1990–96) and Dean of Connor (1998–2001).
He died in 2021, aged 85.
# Inner Demon (film)

Inner Demon is a 2014 Australian horror film directed by Ursula Dabrowsky, starring Sarah Jeavons, Kerry Ann Reid and Andreas Sobik. Production Designer Theo Benton.

## Cast

* Sarah Jeavons as Sam Durelle
* Kerry Ann Reid as Denise
* Andreas Sobik as Karl
* Scarlett Hocking
* Todd Telford as Wayne

## Release

The film was released on various digital platforms on 21 April 2017.

## Reception

John Skipp of Fangoria wrote that while the performances of Jeavons and Reid are "truly outstanding", Sobik "dominates every single moment he’s in (and infects every moment he’s not), with an almost Klaus Kinski level of mesmerizing, blowtorching psychosis behind his glowering, drug-addled calm and command."
Howard Gorman of Scream rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and called it a "compelling and relevant film, providing audiences with much more to mull over than your average genre flick."
Film critic Kim Newman wrote that while the film "gets into a rut (or stuck in a cupboard) in that it seems to be recycling riffs in its menaced-by-a-maniac, trapped-in-a-confined-space and ghosts-on-the-loose phases", Jeavons' performance is "good" and her character an "unusually likeable screen teen", the dynamic between characters Denise and Karl "interesting" and it has a "couple of decent shocks and reversals."
Joel Harley of Starburst rated the film 5 stars out of 10 and wrote that "In spite of its accomplished lead performance and impressively oppressive atmosphere, this one is just a bit too introverted."
# Phlaeoba infumata

Phlaeoba infumata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Indomalaya.
# Pfahl

Pfahl is a German language metonymic occupational surname for someone who made posts and stakes or erected them. Notable people with the name include:
* Armin Pfahl-Traughber (1963), German political scientist, sociologist and government official
* John Pfahl (1947–2021), American photographer
* Wolfgang Pfahl (1947–2021), German politician
# Philip Tudhope

Lieutenant Philip Murray Tudhope (born 27 September 1898, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
Tudhope joined the Royal Flying Corps in May 1917. On 3 March 1918, he was assigned to 46 Squadron. On 25 April 1918, he joined with Captain Cecil Marchant and Lieutenant E. Smith to destroy an LVG two-seater reconnaissance plane. He then set afire a Pfalz D.III on 30 May. His last four victories were "out of control" wins over Fokker D.VIIs. The last two of these, on 17 September, were during a melee, and were shared with Captain Donald MacLaren and four other RAF pilots; the Fokkers fell and collided with one another.$^{:369}$

## Honors and awards

For his actions in France, Tudhope received the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1919. The citation read:
   "On 18 October this officer displayed marked presence of mind and initiative. Seeing an enemy battery proceeding along a road towards a town which he knew was held by our troops, Lieut. Tudhope descended to a low altitude to accelerate its progress. So successful was this manoeuvre that the leading gun was driven into the hands of our infantry and captured; the remainder wheeled about and retired, pursued by this officer."
# Philipp Strauch (scholar)

Philipp Strauch (1852-1934) was a German medievalist. A specialist in Middle High German literature, he was awarded a habilitation by the University of Tübingen in 1878, and became professor there in 1883. In 1893 he received a call to the University of Halle-Wittenberg, where he remained until his retirement in 1921, serving as professor ordinarius and as rector of the university.
Strauch published important research on Mechthild of the Palatinate as a patron of literature, on medieval German Mysticism including Meister Eckhart, and on the literature of the Teutonic Order. He was also of great importance as an editor. His critical edition of the chronicles of Jans der Enikel was published as part of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, and remains the standard text. He also edited Adelheid Langmann, Der Marner and others.
# Phlyarus basalis

Phlyarus basalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Waldemar Franklin Quintero

Colonel Valdemar Franklin Quintero (January 26, 1941 – August 18, 1989) was the commander of the Colombian National Police in Antioquia Province. Franklin had led several major raids which resulted in the seizure of multiple tons of cocaine. He was murdered by the Medellín cartel in Medellín because of these drug seizures and his refusal to talk with the cartel. He successfully thwarted an attempt to kill Luis Carlos Galán, a Colombian journalist and presidential candidate, when an RPG was launched at Galán. The cartel formally took responsibility for the slaying of the police commander by calling a series of local radio stations. The caller, who identified himself as a person from "The Extraditables", said "We, the Extraditables, claim responsibility for the murder of Col. Valdemar Franklin in response to the repression committed and the government's refusal to have a dialogue with us". Pablo Escobar, a major Colombian drug lord, had allegedly ordered the murder of Franklin on the day of the death of Luis Carlos Galán.

## Death

On 18 August 1989 (the same day in which the Colombian politician Luis Carlos Galán was murdered), at the age of 48, Franklin left his residence in a chauffeur-driven car. When the vehicle was 450 feet from the compound, its route was blocked by another car and several gunmen emerged, according to officials. Various witnesses said that Franklin's car was destroyed by gunfire and the interior was covered in blood. One eye-witness stated to a local radio station, "They fired without mercy for several minutes at the colonel, who was hit more than a 150 times". That witness also said that the chauffeur was injured in the ambush.
He is portrayed by the actor Mauricio Figueroa as the character Osvaldo Quintana in the Colombian television series Escobar, el patrón del mal.
# Waldemar Fuchs

Waldemar Fuchs (died 27 January 1876 in Nepal) was a German entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. His collection is in La Specola in Florence.