OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Jolly Roger

USS Jolly Roger (SP-1031) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from December 1917 or early 1918 until November 1918.
Jolly Roger was built as a private wooden motorboat of the same name in 1917 by W. T. Kuddock at New York City. In 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, J. S. Van Allen of New York City, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her at Newport, Rhode Island, on 16 December 1917, and she was commissioned as USS Jolly Roger (SP-1031).
Assigned to the Torpedo Station at Newport, Jolly Roger performed work ranging torpedoes, as well as aiding in experimental work on naval mines and depth charges. She also engaged in general dispatch boat and supply work in the Newport harbor area.
While being loaded on board the replenishment oiler USS Kanawha (Oiler No. 1) on 6 November 1918, Jolly Roger was damaged beyond repair. She was stricken from the Navy List on 4 April 1919.
# USS Saratoga

USS Saratoga may refer to the following United States Navy warships:
* USS Saratoga (1780), an 18-gun sloop-of-war launched in 1780; lost at sea the following year
* USS Saratoga (1814), a 26-gun corvette built on Lake Champlain for service in the War of 1812
* USS Saratoga (1842), a 22-gun sloop-of-war; commissioned 1843; served until 1888
* USS Saratoga (ACR-2), a later name for the armored cruiser USS New York (ACR-2)
* USS Saratoga (CC-3), a never-completed Lexington-class battlecruiser converted into an aircraft carrier
* USS Saratoga (CV-3), a Lexington-class aircraft carrier commissioned in 1927; active in World War II; was sunk by atomic bomb test in 1946
* USS Saratoga (CV-60), a Forrestal-class supercarrier; commissioned 1956; decommissioned 1994
# Pielavesi

Pielavesi is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 3,993 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 1,406.51 square kilometres (543.06 sq mi) of which 253.27 km$^2$ (97.79 sq mi) is water. The population density is 3.46 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.0/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## Geography

Neighbouring municipalities are Iisalmi, Keitele, Kiuruvesi, Maaninka, Pihtipudas, Pyhäjärvi, and Tervo.
On the north-western side of the village lies Lake Pielavesi.

## Notable people

* Urho Kekkonen (1900-86), who served as President of Finland for 26 years, was born in Pielavesi in a log cabin called Lepikko torp (Lepikon torppa).
* Lauri Kokkonen, author and playwright
* Ilpo Saastamoinen, musician and composer
* Antti Ruuskanen, javelin thrower and Olympic medalist
Pielavesi is also well-known for its successful volleyball club, Pielaveden Sampo.
# Osman Sabri

Osman Sabri or Osman Sebrî (1905–1993) was a Kurdish poet, writer and journalist.

## Biography

Sabri was born on 5 January 1905 in the village of Narince near Kâhta in the Ottoman Empire. He received his education with help from his uncle as he lost his father at the age of eight. Sabri was already interested in Kurdish history and poetry as a youngster. Both his family and he were involved in the failed Sheik Said Rebellion led by Sheikh Said. The ones apprehended were tried. Two uncles of him were hung in Diyarbakır while he was imprisoned. After his release in 1928, he took refuge in Syria in 1929, where he got in contact of the leaders of Xoybûn. While in Syria, he got to know many Kurdish intellectuals such as Celadet Bedir Khan, Cegerxwîn, and Qedrîcan.
After the establishment of Republic of Ararat during the Ararat rebellion, he tried to join the revolt, but he was again imprisoned by the British authorities in Mosul and Baghdad. Although he was freed in 1935, the British forced him into exile to Madagascar one year later in 1936. He went to Lebanon in 1937, and again became involved in the Xoybûn and in the Kurdish publications in Beirut. He was employed by the French Mandate administration between 1944 and 1949, the year he was dismissed by the Ministry of the Interior. He also took part in founding the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria in 1957 and was elected as the secretary general of that party. Within the party, he was an adherent of the ideology of Mustafa Barzani.

## Works

He published many articles in different Kurdish journals, such as Hawar (1932), Ronahî (1943), Roja Nû (1943), Hêviya Welêt (in Europe, 1963), Çiya (in Europe, 1966), Hêvî (Paris, 1983), Berbang (Sweden, 1983), Roja Nû (Sweden, 1979). He published a book on the Latin-based Kurdish alphabet in 1954.

### Books

* Apo, “Gotinên xav nepijîn bê tav”, Germany, 1981.
* Elîfbêya Tikuz, 1982.
* Çar Leheng, Syria, 40 pp., 1984.
* Bahoz û çend nivîsarên din, 68 pp., 1956.
* Elîfbeya Kurdî, 56 pp., Syria, 1955.
* Derdên me (gotar û helbest)
* Dîwana Osman Sebrî (Collection of Poems), 215 pp., Stockholm, 1998.
* Bîranînên Osman Sebrî (Memoirs), 2003.
# Haiying

Haiying may represent:
* Haiying spacesuit (海鹰号航天服) - a variant of the Orlan-M, see Orlan spacesuit
* Zhang Haiying, an artist
* Wei Haiying, a footballer
* HY-2 Haiying (海鹰) missile ("Sea Eagle" missile), see C-201 Silkworm missile
* China Haiying Electromechanical Technology Academy, manufacturer of the C-802 and C-701
# Tamita

Tamita is a town and sub-prefecture in the Boffa Prefecture in the Boké Region of western Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 14,443 people.
# Trinidad and Tobago at the Paralympics

Trinidad and Tobago made its Paralympic Games début at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville and New York. For its first participation, the country sent eight athletes (seven men and one woman) to compete in athletics, swimming and weightlifting. Its three medals (two gold and a bronze) were all won by the same athlete, Rachael Marshall. The country competed again in the 1988 Summer Games, with a reduced delegation of four athletes (all men), in athletics, table tennis and weightlifting. They won no medals. Trinidad and Tobago returned to the Paralympics in 2012, and has never participated in the Winter Paralympics.
The country's three medals (of which two gold) place it 72nd on the all-time Paralympic Games medal table.

## Medal tallies
### Summer Paralympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1984 Summer Paralympics | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 29th |
| 1988 Summer Paralympics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1992 Summer Paralympics | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate |
| 1996 Summer Paralympics | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate |
| 2000 Summer Paralympics | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate |
| 2004 Summer Paralympics | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate |
| 2008 Summer Paralympics | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate | Did Not Participate |
| 2012 Summer Paralympics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2016 Summer Paralympics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 56th |
| 2020 Summer Paralympics | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2024 Summer Paralympics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75th |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Rachael Marshall | 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York | Athletics | Women's javelin throw L5 |
| Gold | Rachael Marshall | 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York | Athletics | Women's shot put L5 |
| Bronze | Rachael Marshall | 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York | Swimming | Women's 100 metre freestyle L6 |
| Gold | Akeem Stewart | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Men's javelin throw F42-44 |
| Silver | Akeem Stewart | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Men's discus throw F43-44 |
| Bronze | Nyoshia Cain | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Women's 100m T43-44 |
# Omizodes

Omizodes is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.
# Cassia bakeriana

Cassia bakeriana, also commonly known as the pink shower tree, wishing tree, and dwarf apple blossom tree. It is a flowering plant in the subfamily, Caesalpinioideae of the legume family, Fabaceae. It is a broadleaf evergreen tree growing up to 30 feet (9.1 metres). It is native to Myanmar and Thailand. The pink shower tree is mostly grown as an ornamental and it has showy, fragrant flowers that are pink-purple in color.
# Anno Domini (gallery)

Anno Domini, also known as Gallery A.D., is a contemporary art gallery in San Jose, California, focusing on emerging and International artists in the genres of street art, zine culture and tattoo art.

## History

Anno Domini was started by graphic designers, Cherri Lakey and Brian Eder. The name of the gallery is inspired by the term for denoting years of the current era, Anno Domini, which is Latin for in the year of the Lord. Promoting zine culture, elevating graffiti and tattoo artists, and bringing attention to new and international artists has been a focus of the gallery programming. Historically Anno Domini has been active in First Friday and Street Mrkt events.
Many artists have shown their work at Anno Domini, often in the emerging stages of their career, including Titus Kaphar, David Choe, Joseph Loughborough. The gallery has featured art groups including Guerrilla News Network (in 2003); "Perpetual Motion Roadshow" (2012), and the collaborative work, "The FriendMakers" (in 2004) by the artists Don Pendleton, Craig Metzger, and Michael Sieben.
# Piezomagnetism

Piezomagnetism is a phenomenon observed in some antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic crystals. It is characterized by a linear coupling between the system's magnetic polarization and mechanical strain. In a piezomagnetic material, one may induce a spontaneous magnetic moment by applying mechanical stress, or a physical deformation by applying a magnetic field.
Piezomagnetism differs from the related property of magnetostriction; if an applied magnetic field is reversed in direction, the strain produced changes signs. Additionally, a non-zero piezomagnetic moment can be produced by mechanical strain alone, at zero fields, which is not true of magnetostriction. According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE):
   "Piezomagnetism is the linear magneto-mechanical effect analogous to the linear electromechanical effect of piezoelectricity. Similarly, magnetostriction and electrostriction are analogous second-order effects. These higher-order effects can be represented as effectively first-order when variations in the system parameters are small compared with the initial values of the parameters".
The piezomagnetic effect is made possible by an absence of certain symmetry elements in a crystal structure; specifically, symmetry under time reversal forbids the property.
The first experimental observation of piezomagnetism was made in 1960, in the fluorides of cobalt and manganese.
The strongest piezomagnet known is uranium dioxide, with magnetoelastic memory switching at magnetic fields near 180,000 Oe at temperatures below 30 kelvins.
# Pachysolen

Pachysolen may refer to:
* Nolana, or Chilean bell flower, a plant genus also known as Pachysolen
* Pachysolen (fungus), a genus of yeast including Pachysolen tannophilus
# Politi

Politi may refer to:

## Persons

* Adriano Politi (1542-1625), Italian translator, philologist and classical scholar
* Alessandro Politi (1679–1752),Italian philologist
* Andrew Politi (born 1996), American professional baseball pitcher
* Bassano Politi (died in 16th century), Italian mathematician
* Gerolamo Politi (died 1575), Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trevico
* Giancarlo Politi (born 1937), Italian art critic and publisher
* Lancelotto Politi (religious name Ambrosius Catharinus) (1483–1553), Italian Dominican canon lawyer
* Leo Politi (1908–1996), Italian-American artist and author
* Marco Politi (born 1947), Italian journalist and writer
* Nicolò Politi (1117–1167), Italian Roman Catholic monk and hermit
* Odorico Politi (1785–1846), Italian painter
* Paul Politi (born 1943), American songwriter

## Others

* Police of Denmark
* Norwegian Police Service
# Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay

Sir Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay (Egilsay), Lord of Egilshay (died January 1718), was a Scottish politician who sat in the Parliament of Scotland from 1702 to 1707 and in the British House of Commons from 1707 to 1713.
Douglas was the son of William Douglas of Spynie and his wife Marjorie Menteith, daughter of Patrick Mentieth of Egilsay. He succeeded his father after 1685. On 12 April 1688, he married Janet Scot, widow of Alexander Cruickshanks of Waristoun.
Douglas served as Shire Commissioner for Orkney and Zetland stewartry in the Parliament of Scotland from 1702 to 1707. He was knighted in 1707 and was one of the Scottish MPs co-opted to the first Parliament of Great Britain in 1707. At the 1708 British general election he was returned as Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland and his only known vote was in favour of the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell in 1710. He was appointed the Chamberlain of the Bishopric of Orkney in 1710, which brought a salary or pension of £1000 Scots. He was reluctant to stand again, but was promised £200 from the government to cover the cost of attendance at Westminster. At the 1710 British general election, he was returned as a Tory and listed as a 'worthy patriot' who helped to detect the mismanagements of the previous administration. However he never received the promised travel allowance. He declined standing at the 1713 British general election He was joint lieutenant of Orkney in 1715.
Douglas died in January 1718, having had two sons and three daughters. His wife died after 1718. Egilsay descended via his eldest son, William, to his granddaughter, Janet, who married James Baikie of Tankerness and had a son, Robert.
# Paracnemis

Paracnemis is a genus of white-legged damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. There are at least two described species in Paracnemis.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Paracnemis:
* Paracnemis alluaudi Martin, 1903
* Paracnemis secundaris (Aguesse, 1968)
# Sindhari

Sindhari is a tehsil in Balotra District of Rajasthan.
# Anthea Williams

Anthea Williams CF is an Australian and New Zealand theatre director, film director, and dramaturg based in Sydney.

## Early life

Williams was born and raised in Christchurch. She is a graduate of the University of New South Wales and the Victorian College of the Arts. She's had chronic rheumatoid arthritis since she was two. She has written the way disability is understood affects her every day, directors have a responsibility to people they represent, and this makes the work better.

## Career

Williams was associate director bushfutures at the Bush Theatre from 2007 to 2011. She was associate director new work at Belvoir from 2011 to 2017. She has also worked in development at Causeway Films and Screen Australia. She is presenter for the 2RPH program and podcast Activated Arts.

## Works

Theatre :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2008 | 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Two Cigarettes | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover at Christmas | Yes | No | |
| 2009 | Sudden Loss of Dignity | Yes | No | |
| 2010 | The Great British Country Fete | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | Old Man | Yes | No | |
| 2013 | Forget Me Not | Yes | No | |
| 2014 | Cinderella | Yes | No | Also original concept |
| 2015 | Kill the Messenger | Yes | No | |
| 2016 | #KillAllMen | Yes | No | |
| 2017 | Hir | Yes | No | Winner, Best Direction of a Mainstage Production, 2017 Sydney Theatre AwardsWinner, Best Mainstage Production, 2017 Sydney Theatre Awards |
| 2017 | Mother’s Ruin: A Cabaret about Gin | Yes | Co-writer | Nomination, Best Cabaret Production, 2017 Sydney Theatre Awards |
| 2018 | Flight Paths | Yes | No | |
| 2018 | Since Ali Died | Yes | No | Winner, Best Cabaret Production, 2018 Sydney Theatre Awards |
| 2018 | The Colby Sisters of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Yes | No | |
| 2018 | The Humans | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | Fat Musicals | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | Winyanboga Yuringa | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | The Pink Hammer | Yes | No | |
| 2021 | Revolt. She Said. Revolt Again. | Yes | No | |
Film :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Safety Net | Yes | No | Official Selection, 2020 Sydney Film FestivalFinalist, New Zealand's Best Short Film, 2020 New Zealand International Film FestivalOfficial Selection, 2021 Slamdance Film Festival | |
# Otis Hotel

The Otis Hotel, also known as the Hotel Indigo Spokane Downtown, is a historic five-story building in Spokane, Washington. It was designed by Arthur W. Cowley and Archibald G. Rigg, and built in 1911 for Dr. Joseph E. Gandy. The single room occupancy (SRO) was first known as the Willard Hotel, and later through ownership changes as the Atlantic Hotel, the Earle Hotel, and then the Otis Hotel in 1956. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 2, 1998. The building is also listed as a contributing property to the NRHP's West Downtown Historic Transportation Corridor. After the completion of a $15 million renovation to convert the building from low income apartments back into a hotel in early 2020, the building was reopened as the Hotel Indigo Spokane and is part of the InterContinental Hotels Group.
# USS Kumigan

USS Kumigan (SP-97) was the proposed name and designation for an armed yacht acquired in 1917 that never saw active service in the United States Navy.
Kumigan was built as a civilian motor yacht in 1917 by the Great Lakes Boat Building Corporation. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 8 May 1917 from her owner, Albert Pack of East Chicago, Illinois, for use as a patrol vessel during World War I.
Kumigan was assigned the section patrol designation SP-97 and was enrolled in the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve on 10 May 1917. However, she was never commissioned, saw no active U.S. Navy service, and was returned to her owner early in the summer of 1917.
# USS Kuwana II

USS Kuwana II (SP-594) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Kuwana II was built as a private motorboat of the same name by the Electric Launch Company (Elco) at Bayonne, New Jersey, in 1911. In 1917, the U.S. Navy leased her from her owner, Frank E. Masland of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 2 June 1917 and she was commissioned the same day as USS Kumara II (SP-594). She was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 8 June 1917.
Assigned to the 4th Naval District, Kuwana II was based at Cold Spring Harbor, New Jersey. For the rest of World War I, she patrolled the Delaware Bay and Delaware River from Cape May, New Jersey, to Wilmington, Delaware, guarded the submarine net at Fort Delaware, and patrolled coastal waters near her base. She also served as a dispatch boat and training ship.
Kuwana II was stricken from the Navy List on 5 December 1918 and returned to Masland.
# Oscar Sonneck

Oscar George Theodore Sonneck (October 6, 1873 – October 30, 1928) was a U.S. librarian, editor, and musicologist.

## Biography

Sonneck was born in Jersey City. He studied philosophy and musicology in Germany at the universities of Heidelberg and Munich.
From 1902 to 1917, he was head of the music division of the Library of Congress, and as such created a significant music library. Since 1915, he was also editor of The Musical Quarterly. As a writer, he specialized in the history of early (before the 19th century) American music. He died in New York City, aged 55.
The Society for American Music was created in his honor, and initially named after him.
As a writer, he specialized in the history of American music, and his publications laid the foundation for the scholarly study of music in the U.S. Sonneck understood how important a bibliographical basis was for making musical studies. As a documentary historian, bibliographer, cataloguer, editor and critic, Oscar Sonneck is recognized as the first scholar of early music in America.
From 1918, he was honorary librarian of the New York Beethoven Association. The collection of Beethoveniana he built up came to the New York Public Library in 1940.

## Works

* A Bibliography of Early Secular American Music (1905, rev. ed. 1945)
* Early Concert-Life in America (1907)
* Report on "The Star-Spangled Banner", "Hail Columbia", "America", "Yankee Doodle" (1909)
* The Star-Spangled Banner (1914)
* Catalogue of Opera Librettos Printed before 1800 (2 vol., 1914)
* Early Opera in America (1915)
* Vier pessimistische Lieder, op. 17 (Universal-Edition Ä.G., Vienna & New York, 1922)
# Oscar Spirescu

Oscar Spirescu (1874 – September 7, 1918) was a Romanian conductor, composer and pianist who killed himself in 1918.

## Biography

Spirescu was born in Bucharest, Romania. He was married and had four children in Romania. He emigrated from Romania to the United States and married for a second time.
In Romania, he was the conductor of the Romanian Opera Orchestra in Bucharest; in the US he became conductor of the Strand Symphony Orchestra at the Strand Theatre in Manhattan.
He killed himself on September 7, 1918, with chloroform in Manhattan. He died intestate and his estate was valued at $3,000.
# USS Texas

Four warships of the U.S. Navy have been named the USS Texas for the State of Texas:
* USS Texas (1892) was a pre-dreadnought battleship that was in commission from 1895 to 1911.
* USS Texas (BB-35) is a New York-class dreadnought battleship that was in commission from 1914 to 1948. In 1948, she was decommissioned and immediately became a museum ship near Houston.
* USS Texas (CGN-39) was in commission from 1977 to 1993. She was the second Virginia-class nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser.
* USS Texas (SSN-775) was commissioned in September 2006, and she is in active service in the U.S. Navy. She is the second nuclear submarine of the Virginia class.
# Otjiwarongo Commando

Otjiwarongo Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South West Africa Territorial Force. It formed part of the Area Force Units as well as the Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Otjiwarongo Commando was one of 26 Area Force Units, similar to the localised territorial force concept of area bound commandos in South Africa. These units were set in particular sectors of South West Africa mainly from the farming community.

### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other South West Africa Territorial Force units was disbanded with the independence of Namibia from South Africa and was announced around December 1988.
# Anthony Higgins

Anthony Higgins may refer to:
* Anthony Higgins (politician) (1840–1912), American lawyer and politician
* Anthony Higgins (actor) (born 1947), English actor
* David Anthony Higgins (born 1961), American actor
# Soliman

Soliman an alternative to may refer to:
* Soliman (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Soliman Kenawy, Egyptian journalist
* Soliman, Tunisia, a place
# Soliman (surname)

Soliman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmed Soliman (basketball) (born 1965), former Egyptian basketball player
* Angelo Soliman (1721–1796), Austrian intellectual
* Azza Soliman (born 1968), Egyptian lawyer and women's rights activist
* Karam Soliman (born 1944), American-Egyptian pharmacologist
* Mohamed Yousef Soliman (born 1948), Egyptian engineer and professor
* Sam Soliman (born 1973), Australian boxer
* Soliman Abdel-hady Soliman, Egyptian professor of Electrical Engineering
* Walid Soliman (writer) (born 1975), Tunisian writer, essayist and translator
* Walid Soliman (footballer) (born 1984), Egyptian football player
# Osmo Kaipainen

Osmo Ensio Kaipainen (12 August 1933, Pieksämäki – 15 May 1985) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs and Heath from 23 February to 3 September 1972. He served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1970 to 1975, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Kaipainen belonged to the left wing of the party. His wife was the author Anu Kaipainen.