OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bohdan Winiarski

Bohdan Stefan Winiarski (27 April 1884 – 4 December 1969) was a Polish politician and jurist who served as President of the International Court of Justice from 1961 to 1964.

## Life and career

Winiarski studied law nationally at the Jagiellonian University and the University of Warsaw and did studies of the same studies overseas at the University of Paris and Heidelberg University. After obtaining Ph.D., Winiarski started working at the University of Poznań, obtaining ranks of deputy professor in 1921 and associate professor in 1922. In 1930, Winiarski became full professor of public international law and from 1936 to 1939 served as dean of the Faculty of Law and Economics. During those years, he also served as vice chairman of the League of Nations Communications and Transport Committee and chairman of the League of Nations Inland Navigation Law Committee. During World War II he settled in Great Britain where he served as the President of the Bank of Poland under London Government. In 1946, Winiarski was elected to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and then served as its president from 1961 to 1964. Winiarski was also a professor at the Academy of International Law in The Hague, and was a member of the Institut de Droit International, the Polish Academy of Learning and the Polish Academy of Sciences.
# Tmarus minutus

Tmarus minutus is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. It is found in the United States.
# Grafschaft Hoya (Samtgemeinde)

Grafschaft Hoya is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town Hoya. Its name refers to the medieval County of Hoya. On 1 January 2011, it merged with the former Samtgemeinde Eystrup.
The Samtgemeinde Grafschaft Hoya consists of the following municipalities:
* Bücken
* Eystrup
* Gandesbergen
* Hämelhausen
* Hassel
* Hilgermissen
* Hoya
* Hoyerhagen
* Schweringen
* Warpe
* This Nienburg district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°48′00″N 9°07′59″E﻿ / ﻿52.800°N 9.133°E﻿ / 52.800; 9.133
# Pterostichus subacutus

Pterostichus subacutus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae which is found in North America.
# Wollun, New South Wales

Wollun is a small rural community about 26 kilometres north-west of Walcha and is included in the Uralla Shire local government area of the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.
Wollun was linked by rail to Sydney in 1882 as part of the Main North Line and on 20 February 1975 the link closed with access only possible at Uralla or Walcha Road.
Wollun Post Office opened on 16 January 1892 and closed in 1977 (it was known as Wollun Platform between 1897 and 1914).
The settlement currently comprises several houses and a church. The principal local industry is sheep and beef cattle breeding. Every two years some local Merino studs display their sheep at the New England Merino Field Days.
# Toptaş, Göle

Toptaş is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 394 in 2021.
# Tulenheimo Cabinet

Antti Tulenheimo's cabinet was the Government of Finland from March 31, 1925 to December 31, 1925. It was formed between the National Coalition Party and the Agrarian Party, and had four ministers from the National Coalition Party, five from the Agrarian Party and four neutral. The cabinet lasted 276 days in office. The cabinet resigned after its proposal for defense spending was defeated in the parliament.
Assembly :
| Minister | Period of office | Party |
| Prime Minister Antti Tulenheimo | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs Gustaf Idman | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice Frans Oskar Lilius | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Independent |
| Minister of Defence Aleksander Lampén | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of the Interior Matti Aura | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Independent |
| Minister of Finance Hugo Relander | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Independent |
| Minister of Education Emil Nestor Setälä | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of Agriculture Juho Sunila | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Agrarian League |
| Deputy Minister of Agriculture Vihtori Vesterinen | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works Kyösti Kallio | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Trade and Industry Yrjö Pulkkinen | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of Social Affairs Vilkku Joukahainen | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Agrarian League |
| Minister without Portfolio Kalle Lohi | March 31, 1925 – December 31, 1925 | Agrarian League |
# Harry Palmer (actor)

Harry Palmer (c.1889-1962) was a vaudeville actor in the 1910s who was the inspiration for the musical film For Me and My Gal.
Palmer was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1889. He grew up always wanted to act, and in 1909, at the age of 20, he made his vaudeville debut at the Palace Theater in Chicago. Just a few years later, Palmer rose to stardom, acting in comedies and musicals by himself, until late 1916 when he teamed up with Joanne 'Jo' Hayden. Their act, "Palmer & Hayden", stayed together until they retired from show business in the 1920s. In mid-1917, the two became engaged.
In September 1917, Hayden's good friend Danny Metcalf, who was supposed to finish medical school, was drafted into the U.S. Army, and was killed in action in World War I on September 29 of that year. Shortly after, Palmer was also drafted into the Army, just before he and Hayden were going to play at The Palace in New York City. Palmer did not want to go to war and purposely damaged his hand so he would not have to go to France. Hayden was going to leave Palmer if he did not serve, so Palmer tried enlisting, but none of the armed services would accept him because of his hand. However, Palmer was accepted to the Red Cross ambulance corps and went overseas in early 1918. Hayden did not leave him or stop the engagement. Palmer saw action in France at Cantigny, the second Battle of Marne, Soissons, Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne. Palmer was shot in the shoulder, but survived the war and was discharged from service in 1919.
Palmer and Hayden returned to vaudeville in 1919, and also got married that same year, but did not do many shows afterward. They retired from vaudeville in the early 1920s.
In 1942, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland player Palmer and Hayden in the MGM musical film For Me and My Gal, directed by Busby Berkeley. The story of the film closely followed the actual events surrounding Palmer's involvement in the First World War, although some details were changed for dramatic purposes, such as making "Danny" Hayden's brother dying in the war instead of a friend. Danny's last name was also used for the character "Jimmy Metcalf", the rival for Hayden's affections.
Harry Palmer died in 1962, at the age of 73.
# Bulbophyllum leptosepalum

Bulbophyllum leptosepalum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Qiu Yufang

Qiu Yufang (裘毓芳), (1871–1904), courtesy name Meilu (梅侣), was a Chinese journalist and feminist, born in Wuxi (無錫), Jiangsu province, China. She is regarded as the first female journalist in China. A member of a progressive scholarly family, she started the paper Wuxi baihua bao (無錫白話報) with her uncle, Qiu Tingliang (裘廷梁), in 1898, where she became its leading editor and columnist. The same year, she also became employed at the first women's paper in China, the Nubao (女學報) in Shanghai. She supported Western reforms in China, both in business, literature and education for women.
# Áed Aired

Áed Aired (died 698) or Áed Airdd or Áed Airech was a Dal nAraide king of the Cruithne in Ulaid (Ulster). He ruled from 690-698.
In the 6th and 7th centuries the Dal nAraide were part of a confederation of Cruithne tribes in Ulaid (Ulster) and were the dominant members. He was a member of the Uí Dercu Chéin sept which resided in the Lagan river valley on the borders of modern County Down and Antrim. The annals call him King of Dal nAraide at his death obit whereas the normal title used during this time was King of the Cruithne.
The annals record his death at the Battle of Telach Garraisc in Fernmag (Farney, County Monaghan) along with Conchobar Macha mac Máele Dúin, King of the Airthir (an Airgialla tribe of modern County Armagh) in 698. One explanation of the battle is that they were allies fighting against the Uí Cremthainn (another Airgialla tribe of eastern County Fermanagh and northern County Monaghan) Another is that Conchobar was his enemy and they slew each other in battle. The motivation may have been to protect the ecclesiastical independence of Armagh from the Cenél nEógan
# Simochromis diagramma

Simochromis diagramma is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it prefers murky waters with rock-rubble substrates usually at less than 5 metres (16 ft) and never deeper than 10 metres (33 ft). It can reach a length of 19.5 centimetres (7.7 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Psychotria cathetoneura

Psychotria cathetoneura is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cuba.
# Zhou Xiaozhou

Zhou Xiaozhou, may refer to:
# Covert participant observation

Covert participant observation is a method in social science research. Participant observation involves a researcher joining the group they are studying, and in the case of covert observation, the researcher's status is not made known to the group. Covert participant observation involves the researcher's identity not being revealed in a research for instance a secret agent can perform his/her drug abuse investigation on drug abuse suspects by becoming part of them in order to catch the culprits whilst being under cover
Observation involves participating in activities over a period of time and therefore becoming an accepted part of the group. An example is the research for A Glasgow Gang Observed. A 26-year-old schoolmaster at a Scottish Reformatory (ListD) school, who called himself James Patrick, went undercover with the help of one of his pupils to study the often violent behaviour of the teenagers in a gang in Glasgow. He concealed all his personal information for his own safety.

## Advantages and disadvantages

A practical advantage of the method is that no prior knowledge of social incidence is required. On the other hand, it could be difficult to gain access and maintain cover in the group. Another disadvantage is the potential difficulty of taking part in the activity and observing simultaneously. In A Glasgow Gang Observed James Patrick would have taken part in the deviant behaviour he was studying. An ethical disadvantage is that the researcher has to deceive the group and invade their privacy; and this could end in mental or physical harm. There is a validity advantage since the researcher is more likely to observe natural behaviour representative of a small social group. However, the method is unlikely to get consistent or comparable results on a large scale, since the data gathered is qualitative and there is variation in group dynamics of different small groups. Bibliography,"A Glasgow Gang Observed", James Patrick, Eyre Methuen 1973
# Turatia argillacea

Turatia argillacea is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2000. It is found in Tanzania and Yemen.
# Yvonne Nduom

Yvonne Nduom (born 9 July 1953) is a Ghanaian public figure, known chiefly as the wife of the leader of the Progressive People's Party. She is currently the Executive Chairperson of Coconut Grove Hotels.

## Education

She had her primary and secondary education at the OLA Catholic Girls School in Elmina and Archbishop Porter Girls Secondary School in Takoradi respectively. She also attended the St. Louis Secondary School for her sixth form education. She holds a BA in English and a master's degree in Education Administration and Supervision from the University of Cape Coast and the University of Wisconsin.

## Awards and recognition

She received the Life Time Award In Hospitality Investment from the Ghana Tourism Authority in 2012.

## Personal life

Yvonne is married to Paa Kwesi Nduom with four children, Nana Kweku Nduom, Edjah Kweku Nduom, Chief Nduom, and Nana Aba Nduom.
# Semi-deciduous

Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in Dipteryx odorata. Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought).
# Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig

Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig (died 742) was a King of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was the son of Indrechtach mac Muiredaig Muillethan (died 723), a previous king. He was of the Síl Muiredaig sept of the Uí Briúin. His sobriquet Balb means "Stammerer".
Aed is mentioned as king in both the king-lists and the annals. He ruled from 735 to 742, but nothing is known of his reign.
# Qoaling

Qoaling is a constituency and community council in the Maseru Municipality located in the Maseru District of Lesotho. The population in 2006 was 33,989.

## Villages

The community of Qoaling includes the villages of Bokhokhoaneng, Borokhoaneng, Botleng, Ha Besele (Qoaling), Ha Chala, Ha Jeke, Ha Keiso (Lithabaneng), Ha Letlatsa (Qoaling), Ha Nkhoahle (Qoaling), Ha Ramakhetheng, Ha Ramatsa, Ha Ratšoana, Ha Seoli, Ha Shelile, Ha Tikoe, Ha Tsautse, Ha Tšiame (Likotsi), Lefikeng (Lithabaneng), Lekhaloaneng, Linakotseng, Lower Seoli, Matšoareng, Matšoareng (Qoaling), Phomolong, Qoaling, Sealong (Ha Tikoe) and Tsoapo-Le-Bolila.
# Tapinella

Tapinella may refer to:
* Tapinella (insect), a psocoptera genus in the family Pachytroctidae
* Tapinella (fungus), a fungal genus in the family Tapinellaceae
# Ptelina

Ptelina is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus is endemic to the Afrotropics.

## Species

* Ptelina carnuta (Hewitson, 1873)
* Ptelina subhyalina (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)
# Harry Ravenhill

Edward Harry Goring Ravenhill (11 November 1845 — 1 March 1924) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Edward Ravenhill, he was born in November 1845 at Lyminster, Sussex. Ravenhill initially served in the British Army as an officer in the 85th Foot. Entering as an ensign, he purchased the rank of lieutenant in July 1867. He served in Ireland in the 1860s, where he played cricket for Sandymount Cricket Club and appeared for the Ireland cricket team against I Zingari at the Vice Regal Ground in Phoenix Park. Ravenhill was promoted to captain in February 1876. He continued to play services cricket, appearing for the Southern Division against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1876, before making a single first-class appearance for the MCC against Hampshire at Southampton in 1882. He batted twice in the match, scoring 3 runs in the MCC first innings before he was dismissed by H. H. Armstrong, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 6 runs by Charles Young. By 1882 he was serving as a Major in the King's Shropshire Light Infantry. He was a late replacement for Ireland in 1883 for their match against Aldershot Division, where he dismissed a player also named Ravenhill; this could conceivably be his brother Frederick.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1889, before being made a brevet colonel in January 1894. While serving with the Shropshire Light Infantry, he played minor cricket matches for Shropshire. Ravenhill was transferred to the Essex Regiment in April 1895 to command the 44th Regimental District, where he was promoted to the full rank of colonel. He later commanded the 25th Regimental District of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, a post he held until September 1902, prior to being placed on the retired list in November of the same year. Ravenhill died at Brentwood in March 1924, being survived by his wife Eliza Walpole Lacon, daughter of Sir Henry Lacon, 3rd Baronet.
# Como se Tornar o Pior Aluno da Escola

Como se Tornar o Pior Aluno da Escola (How to become the worst student in school) is a 2017 Brazilian comedy film based on the eponymous book by comedian Danilo Gentili. The film was directed by Fabrício Bittar and the screenplay was written by Gentili with collaborations from various other writers.
The film received mostly negative reviews following its release, but the performance of the young cast was praised.

## Synopsis

Bernadinho (Bruno Munhoz) and Pedro (Daniel Pimentel) are high school students and face the burden of doing well at school and behaving, while the principal Ademar (Carlos Villagrán) enacts increasingly complex and specific rules. Frustrated, Pedro comes upon a hand-made book with advice on how to cause chaos in school without being caught.

## Cast

* Danilo Gentili as Worst Student
* Bruno Munhoz as Bernardo
* Daniel Pimentel as Pedro
* Carlos Villagrán as Principal Ademar
* Joana Fomm as Math teacher
* Moacyr Franco as Janitor
* Fábio Porchat as Cristiano
* Raul Gazolla as Physical education teacher
* Rogério Skylab as History teacher
* Marcelo Rafael as Security officer

## Controversy

While promoting the film, Gentili used his social networks to incite attacks on the authors of negative reviews. An example was the CinePOP website, which accused the director of initiating a wave of virtual attacks.
In another case, a producer criticized Folha de S.Paulo journalist Diego Bargas, of Folha de S. Paulo, for conducting an allegedly interview with him. On Facebook, Gentili published the interview paired with images of Bargas' posts praising former Presidents of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff and former mayor of São Paulo Fernando Haddad. As a result, Bargas was attacked on social media and fired by Folha for his political comments. Folha justified its decision by stating that Diego had "disrespected repeated guidance on behavior in social networks." According to the newspaper, "journalists are told to avoid expressing political-party positions and not to issue social media comments that compromise the independence of their reports".
Gentili's behavior and his followers', as well as the newspaper's decision to fire the reporter, were widely panned by class entities. In a joint statement, the Union of Professional Journalists of the State of São Paulo and the National Federation of Journalists "vehemently repudiate[d] the attacks on the journalist and his dismissal," which they considered acts which jeopardized the principles of freedom of the press and of expression.
# Timmy O'Neill

Timmy O'Neill (born 1969) is an American professional rock climber, guide, and comedian. He is nicknamed the "Urban Ape".
O'Neill is originally from East Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, one of seven children. After whitewater kayaking as a child, he began climbing as a teenager, scaling the cables of the Brooklyn Bridge and climbing in Yellowstone. He left Temple University after one semester and worked at the Old Faithful Gift Shop in Yellowstone, and in Yosemite. He has lived in Boulder, Colorado since 2000. He climbs buildings, including the Chicago Tribune Tower, without ropes. In 2001, along with Dean Potter, O'Neill set the-then speed record for the "Nose" climb on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, climbing it in three hours and twenty-four minutes.
O'Neill has been featured in several climbing films including Return2Sender, Front Range Freaks, and most recently 180 Degrees South. He also produced "Return2Sender", which won Best Climbing Film from the Alpine Club of Canada. He narrated and co-wrote the non-fiction comedy "Across the Atlas", about an adventure in Morocco that turned out to be less epic than the participants hoped. One of his comedy personas is "Dr Steven "Death Zone" Clark", in his "Mallory Revisited" play.
With Dennis “DJ” Skelton he co-founded a non-profit organization for disabled outdoor sport athletes, Paradox Sports, in 2007. His brother Sean broke his back jumping off a bridge into the Mississippi River and is still a climber. Paradox Sports is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that improves people's lives by creating an adaptive sport community built to inspire. Currently, O'Neill is the executive director of Paradox Sports
# Harry Raw

Henry Raw (born 6 July 1903) was a professional footballer, who played for Tow Law Town, Huddersfield Town and West Bromwich Albion.
# Concord High School

Concord High School or Concord School is the name of several schools in the United States and Australia:

## United States

* Concord High School (Arkansas)
* Concord High School (California)
* Concord International High School, former school in Santa Monica, California
* Concord High School (Delaware)
* Concord School (Miccosukee), a historic one-room school in Leon County, Florida
* Concord High School (Indiana), in Elkhart
* Concord-Carlisle High School, Massachusetts
* Concord High School (Concord, Michigan)
* Concord High School (New Hampshire)
* Concord High School (North Carolina)
* Concord School House (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania

## Australia

* Concord High School (Sydney)
# Yrjö Hautala

Yrjö David Hautala (22 February 1903, Kotka – 30 April 1969) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the People's Party from 1933 to 1936 and the Agrarian League (which renamed itself the Centre Party in 1965) from 1945 to 1958 and again from 1962 to 1966.
# Ecitonidia

Ecitonidia is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There is at least one described species in Ecitonidia, E. wheeleri.
# Qiu Weiliu

Qiu Weiliu (Chinese: 邱蔚六; pinyin: Qiū Wèiliù; 13 October 1932 – 24 May 2024) was a Chinese specialist specializing in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is hailed as "the father of plastic surgery in China" (中国整形外科之父).

## Biography

Qiu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, on 13 October 1932, while his ancestral home is in Fengjie County. In 1951, he entered Sichuan Medical College (now West China College of Stomatology), where he majored in stomatology.
After graduation in 1955, Qiu was assigned as a lecturer to the Guangci Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Second Medical College (now Ruijin Hospital affiliated with Medical College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University). He moved to the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical College in 1965. He served as director at the hospital for 19 years, ultimately being appointed president in 1984. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1983. Qiu was a prolific researcher, and investigated oral cancer, surgery for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and reconstructive and plastic surgery of the face. He co-authored over 400 scientific articles and was editor-in-chief of over 40 books.
On 24 May 2024, Qiu died in Shanghai, at the age of 91.

## Honours and awards

* 1996 State Technological Invention Award (Third Class) for the free forearm flap for soft palate reconstruction.
* 1997 State Technological Invention Award (Fourth Class) for the arthroscopic sliding mode sclerotherapy for habitual TMJ dislocation.
* December 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2004 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the morphological and functional reconstruction of postoperative defects in oral and craniofacial tumors.
* 2009 Distinguished Fellow Award by the International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
* 2010 Title of Master by the International College of Dentists