OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Laffan

Patrick Laffan (8 June 1939 – 14 March 2019) was an Irish actor.
Laffan is best remembered for playing the lothario milkman Pat Mustard in the Channel Four sitcom Father Ted episode "Speed 3" (1998), and Mr Burgess in Roddy Doyle's The Snapper (1993).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | Girl with Green Eyes | Bertie Counham | as Patrick Laffan |
| 1969 | Wedding Night | Dr. Farnum | as Patrick Laffan |
| 1971 | Flight of the Doves | Interviewer | Uncredited |
| 1971 | Mr Joyce is Leaving Paris | Stanislaus Joyce | TV movie |
| 1972 | A War of Children | British Soldier | TV movie |
| 1975 | Barry Lyndon | Nora's Brother #1 | as Patrick Laffan |
| 1981 | Men of Consequence | Tom Nesbith | TV movie |
| 1984 | Painted Out | Advocate | TV movie |
| 1984 | Pigs | Detective 2 | |
| 1989 | My Left Foot | Barman | as Patrick Laffan |
| 1990 | After Midnight | Head Chef | |
| 1991 | Hear My Song | Taxi Driver #1 | |
| 1991 | The Treaty | Bishop | TV movie |
| 1992 | The Playboys | Duffy | |
| 1992 | The Bargain Shop | Charlie | |
| 1993 | Remember | Police Sergeant | TV movie |
| 1993 | The Snapper | Mr. Burgess | TV movie |
| 1993 | Fatal Inheritance | St. Patrick | as Patrick Laffan |
| 1994 | War of the Buttons | Mr. Connor | |
| 1995 | An Awfully Big Adventure | Mr. Harcourt | |
| 1995 | Sharpe's Sword | Connelly | TV movie |
| 1996 | Trojan Eddie | Matt | |
| 1996 | Space Truckers | Scummy | |
| 1997 | The Saint | Catholic Priest | |
| 1997 | The Serpent's Kiss | Pritchard | |
| 1998 | The General | Police Sgt. Patrick Higgins | |
| 1999 | Durango | Bill Gobberley | TV movie |
| 1999 | Park | | |
| 1999 | Most Important | Billy McCartan | |
| 2000 | The Closer You Get | Giovanni | |
| 2000 | Country | Mick Clifford | |
| 2001 | How Harry Became a Tree | Father O'Connor | |
| 2003 | Intermission | Charlie O'Brien | |
| 2003 | The Boys from County Clare | Gerry, the Custom Officer | |
| 2006 | The Queen | Head Ghillie | |
| 2007 | Waiting for Dublin | Paddy | |
| 2009 | The Race | Minister | |
| 2010 | Leap Year | Donal | |
| 2010 | The Runway | Manus | |
| 2011 | War Horse | Devon Farmer #2 | |
# Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe

The Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe (Upper Elbe Transport Association or VVO) is a transport association run by public transport providers in the Saxon Elbeland area of the German state of Saxony. The VVO area comprises the city of Dresden, together with the districts of Meißen and Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, and the north-western part of the district of Bautzen.
On 24 May 1998, a uniform public transport tariff system was adopted by the VVO's member companies. The joint area is divided into 21 tariff zones, the largest of which extends over the entire city of Dresden.

## Members

The following companies are members of the association:
* DB Regio AG
* Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe AG
* Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn
* Müller Busreisen GmbH [de]
* Regionalbus Oberlausitz GmbH [de]
* Regionalverkehr Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge GmbH
* Sächsische Dampfeisenbahngesellschaft mbH
* Satra Eberhardt GmbH [de]
* Verkehrsgesellschaft Hoyerswerda mbH [de]
* Verkehrsgesellschaft Meißen mbH [de]

## Transport modes

The Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe covers a broad spectrum of transport modes. These include the regional trains operated by DB Regio and Städtebahn Sachsen, the Dresden S-Bahn system, two narrow gauge steam railway lines, the city trams of Dresden, the Kirnitzschtal Tramway, city and regional buses as well as ferries across the Elbe in Meissen, Dresden and Saxon Switzerland.
In addition, there are some more unusual modes, which the VVO network terms special tourist services. These include two funiculars in Dresden, the Standseilbahn Dresden and the Schwebebahn Dresden. Also included are the Kirnitzschtalbahn, a rural tramway line, and the Bad Schandau Elevator, both located in the scenic Saxon Switzerland area. Although the special tourist services are part of the grouping they are subject to special tariffs, and the standard VVO fares do not apply.
# Stationary subspace analysis

Stationary Subspace Analysis (SSA) in statistics is a blind source separation algorithm which factorizes a multivariate time series into stationary and non-stationary components.

## Introduction

In many settings, the measured time series contains contributions from various underlying sources that cannot be measured directly. For instance, in EEG analysis, the electrodes on the scalp record the activity of a large number of sources located inside the brain. These sources can be stationary or non-stationary, but they are not discernible in the electrode signals, which are a mixture of these sources. SSA allows the separation of the stationary from the non-stationary sources in an observed time series.
According to the SSA model, the observed multivariate time series $x(t)$ is assumed to be generated as a linear superposition of stationary sources $s^{\mathfrak {s}}(t)$ and non-stationary sources $s^{\mathfrak {n}}(t)$,
    $x(t)=As(t)={\begin{bmatrix}A^{\mathfrak {s}}&A^{\mathfrak {n}}\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}s^{\mathfrak {s}}(t)\\s^{\mathfrak {n}}(t)\\\end{bmatrix}},$
where $A$ is an unknown but time-constant mixing matrix; $A^{\mathfrak {s}}$ and $A^{\mathfrak {n}}$ are the basis of the stationary and non-stationary subspace respectively.
Given samples from the time series $x(t)$, the aim of Stationary Subspace Analysis is to estimate the inverse mixing matrix $A^{-1}$ separating the stationary from non-stationary sources in the mixture $x(t)$.

## Identifiability of the solution

The true stationary sources $s^{\mathfrak {s}}(t)$ are identifiable (up to a linear transformation) and the true non-stationary subspace $A^{\mathfrak {n}}$ is identifiable. The true non-stationary sources $s^{\mathfrak {n}}(t)$ and the true stationary subspace $A^{\mathfrak {s}}$ cannot be identified, because arbitrary contributions from the stationary sources do not change the non-stationary nature of a non-stationary source.

## Applications and extensions

Stationary subspace analysis has been successfully applied to Brain-computer interfacing, computer vision and temporal segmentation. There are variants of the SSA problem that can be solved analytically in closed form, without numerical optimization.
# Hyptiastis microcritha

Hyptiastis microcritha is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Hyptiotes

Hyptiotes is a genus of spiders in the family Uloboridae.

## Feeding

Hyptiotes creates a triangular web and sits at a vertex until it detects vibrations that signify the collision of its prey. At this moment the spider releases a coil of silk which it has held taut in such a manner that the tension of the web causes it to entangle the prey. The spider then wraps its prey in special wrapping silk.

## Species

* Hyptiotes affinis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
* Hyptiotes akermani Wiehle, 1964 — South Africa
* Hyptiotes analis Simon, 1892 — Sri Lanka
* Hyptiotes cavatus (Hentz, 1847) — USA, Canada
* Hyptiotes dentatus Wunderlich, 2008 — France
* Hyptiotes fabaceus Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 — China
* Hyptiotes flavidus (Blackwall, 1862) — Mediterranean to Russia
* Hyptiotes gerhardti Wiehle, 1929 — Greece, southern Russia
* Hyptiotes gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — USA, Canada, Alaska
* Hyptiotes himalayensis Tikader, 1981 — India
* Hyptiotes indicus Simon, 1905 — India
* Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834) — Palearctic
* Hyptiotes puebla Muma & Gertsch, 1964 — USA
* Hyptiotes solanus Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 — China
* Hyptiotes tehama Muma & Gertsch, 1964 — USA
* Hyptiotes xinlongensis Liu, Wang & Peng, 1991 — China
# Hyun Young-min

Hyun Young-min (born 25 December 1979) is a South Korean football coach and a former player. He is the manager of the Under-18 squad of Ulsan Hyundai.

## Career
### Club career

Hyun Young-min started his career at Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i in Korea Republic. At the beginning of 2006 Russian club Rubin Kazan tried to sign him, but he refused to play outside two Russian metropolises, Saint Petersburg and Moscow. Shortly thereafter he moved to Zenit Saint Petersburg and he played for them until 2007. In 2007, he returned to Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i.
In December 2009, he was traded with FC Seoul's captain Kim Chi-Gon.

### International career

He played for the Korea Republic national football team and was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## After retirement

In June 2021, Hyun signed a contract with DH Entertainment

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 15 | 1 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | — | — | | |
| 2003 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| 2004 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| 2005 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 0 |
| Russia | Russia | Russia | League | League | Russian Cup | Russian Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Russian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| 2008 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| 2009 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | K League 1 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| 2010 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 2 |
| 2011 | FC Seoul | K League 1 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 222 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 47 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 300 | 7 |
| Total | Russia | Russia | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 232 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 47 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 317 | 8 |

## Honours
### Club

Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i / Ulsan Hyundai FC
* K League Champion : 2005
* K League Runner-up : 2002, 2003
* League Cup Winner : 2007
* League Cup Runner-up : 2002, 2005
FC Seoul
* K League
** Winners (1): 2010
* League Cup
** Winners (1): 2010

### International

* FIFA World Cup fourth place: 2002
* EAFF East Asian Cup (1) : 2003

## Filmography
### Television show

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | Army Three | Cast Member | |
# Athmalgola

Athmalgola, a town situated in the district of Patna in Bihar. It is located along the Ganges River, 30 miles (48 km) south-east of Patna, the state capital.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Athmalgola block had a population of 90,964, with 48,169 men and 42,795 women. Athmalgola has an average literacy rate of 49.7% .
# Hyposmocoma papaiili

Hyposmocoma papaiili is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is endemic to Maui.
The wingspan is 7.2–8.8 mm for males and 12.6 mm for females.
The larvae have been reared on lichen and fish food.
# Hyposmocoma palmivora

Hyposmocoma palmivora is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai. The type locality is Kumuwela, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
The larvae feed on Pritchardia eriophora. The naked larvae were found feeding amongst the abundant yellowish cottony tomentum on undersides of leaves.
# Particulate inheritance

Particulate inheritance is a pattern of inheritance discovered by Mendelian genetics theorists, such as William Bateson, Ronald Fisher or Gregor Mendel himself, showing that phenotypic traits can be passed from generation to generation through "discrete particles" known as genes, which can keep their ability to be expressed while not always appearing in a descending generation.

## Scientific developments leading up to the theory

Early in the 19th century, scientists had already recognized that Earth has been inhabited by living creatures for a very long time. On the other hand, they did not understand what mechanisms actually drove biological diversity. They also did not understand how physical traits are inherited from one generation to the next. Blending inheritance was the common ideal at the time, but was later discredited by the experiments of Gregor Mendel. Mendel proposed the theory of particulate inheritance by using pea plants (Pisum sativum) to explain how variation can be inherited and maintained over time.

### Blending model versus particulate model

* Blending model:
** Offspring are a blend of both parents (i.e. in modern terms, alleles would blend together to form a completely new allele)
** The characteristics of the blended offspring are passed on to the next generation
** Variation is washed out over time
* Particulate model:
** Offspring are a combination of both parents
** The characteristics of both parents are passed on to the next generation as separate entities
** Variation is maintained over time

## Mendel's methods
### Mendel's laws

Since Mendel used experimental methods to devise his particulate inheritance theory, he developed three basic laws of inheritance: the Law of Segregation, the Law of Independent Assortment, and the Law of Dominance:

#### Law of segregation

Mendel's experiment with tall and short pea plants demonstrates how each individual plant has two particles called alleles. When a pea plant produces gametes (reproductive cells), it segregates one allele to each one.

#### Law of independent assortment

The law states that when the parents differ from each other in two or more pairs of contrasting characters, the inheritance of one pair of characters is independent to that of the other pair of characters.

#### Law of dominance

In the pea plants, Mendel observed that the "T" allele (dominant) masked the effects of the "t" allele (recessive). The terms "dominant" and "recessive" are used for the masking and the covered allele, respectively. All offspring from this cross are heterozygotes in terms of their genotypes. They also are tall (because the allele for tall masks the allele for short) in terms of their "phenotype".

## Fisher

In a 1918 publication titled "The Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance Among Close Relatives," R.A. Fisher showed that particulate inheritance was capable of generating the vast amount of variation we see among closely related individuals. This helped to reconcile the Biometric and Mendelian schools of thought at the time, and was an important step in the modern synthesis.
# Håkan Bergman

Carl-Håkan Bergman (born 1954) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Örebro County between October 2010 and September 2018.
# Hyvät ja huonot uutiset

Hyvät ja huonot uutiset ("Good and Bad News") is a Finnish comedy panel game television show airing on channel Nelonen on Wednesday evenings.
The show first aired on January 18, 2012 featuring the presenter Henkka Hyppönen and regular panelists Mikko Kuustonen, Pirjo Heikkilä, Tuomas Kyrö, Miika Nousiainen and Juha Vuorinen. Also, a famous celebrity appears as a guest panelist in every episode. At the start of the second season of the series, Pirjo Heikkilä was replaced by Niina Lahtinen. The series has been compared to a panel game show Uutisvuoto, portrayed by YLE TV1 in Finland since 1998.
# Passionate Song

Passionate Song (Italian: Canzone appassionata) is a 1953 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Simonelli and starring Nilla Pizzi, Gérard Landry and Vira Silenti.

## Plot

Lucia Spinelli, orphaned by both parents, is taken as a housekeeper in the house of Mrs. Carla Parodi, when she reaches the age of majority, the young woman is almost forced to marry Mrs. Carla's brother. After the marriage and the birth of the first child, Parodi's intrusions on the life of the two spouses continue. At the age of five, the little girl is sent to a college at Carla's suggestion, leaving Lucia in solitude, filled by the presence of Alberto, a shady individual who, after becoming her lover, pushes her to work as a singer in a nightclub. After leaving her husband, Lucia continues her work in the show that will take her around the world, but when she returns, after a few years, she will see her daughter again and will have the sad news about Alberto's attempts to take advantage of the young woman, in the dramatic final Lucia will kill Alberto.

## Cast

* Nilla Pizzi as Lucia Spinelli
* Gérard Landry as Albert Dupont
* Vira Silenti as Fiorella
* Cesare Fantoni as Lorenzo Parodi
* Elisa Cegani as Carla Parodi
* Umberto Spadaro as Il Commissario
* Carlo Tusco as Franco
* Paola Quattrini as Fiorella di Piccola
* France Degand as Blondie
* Gaetano Verna as Avv. del Divorzio
* Luisa Rivelli as Amante de Alberto
* Nino Cavalieri as Bernardini
* Zoe Incrocci as Prostituta alla Stazione
* Mario Passante as L'Impresario Vitale
* Giusi Raspani Dandolo as La Turista
* Guido Barbarisi as Lo Snob
* Bruno Cantalamessa as L'Algerino
* Umberto Aquilino as Compratore dei Gioielli
* Gigi Reder as Un Turista
# Statue of Charles Rolls, Monmouth

A memorial statue to the aviation pioneer Charles Rolls stands in front of the Shire Hall in Agincourt Square, Monmouth, Wales. The 8 feet (2.4 m) high bronze statue was designed by Sir William Goscombe John, R.A. and Sir Aston Webb, R.A. designed the pink granite plinth. The statue is a Grade II* listed structure.
Charles Stewart Rolls was the third son of John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock, and his family home was The Hendre to the north of the town, where Sir Aston also designed the Cedar Library. The Rolls family were significant landowners in the nineteenth century and major benefactors to the town and county. The statue was proposed by the Borough Council in June 1910, to celebrate Charles Rolls's two-way crossing of the English Channel. However, Rolls was killed in an accident at an airfield near Bournemouth on the south coast of England the following month. The statue and plaques around the plinth therefore commemorate his life achievements.
The statue was cast by A. B. Burton at the Thames Ditton Foundry, which produced many bronze statues around the world, including the statue of Eros in Piccadilly Circus, and the 38-ton "Peace Quadriga" on Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner, London. It was unveiled on 19 October 1911, by Colonel Lord Raglan, C.B., accompanied by a large gathering of dignitaries and the public. Rolls is seen inspecting a purposely incomplete model of his biplane. The tail plane is the missing element on the model, alluding to the cause of the accident which killed Rolls. Shortly before the fatal flight, the tail plane was modified in an attempt to improve control.
The main dedication is all in upper case and reads:
   Erected by public subscription to the memory of the Honourable Charles Stewart Rolls, third son of Lord and Lady Llangattock as a tribute of admiration for his great achievements in motoring ballooning and aviation. He was a pioneer in both scientific and practical motoring and aviation and the first to fly across the channel from England to France and back without landing. He lost his life by the wrecking of his aeroplane at Bournemouth July 12, 1910. His death caused worldwide regret and deep national sorrow.

## Gallery

* Statue of Charles Rolls, photograph from 1910s
* Close up
* Rolls inspecting the Wright Flyer
* Plaque celebrating his enthusiasm for motor racing. (Bronze)
* Plaque celebrating his Channel crossing. (Bronze)
* Plaque celebrating his enthusiasm for ballooning. (Bronze)
* Dedication
* Rolls statue 2010 plaque
* Statue Title
* Rolls 1977 Plaque
# Statue of Charles Marion Russell

Charles Marion Russell is a sculpture depicting the American artist of the same name by John Weaver.
One version, a bronze, is installed in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Montana in 1959.
Another version is installed in the Montana Historical Society's MacKay Collection, in Helena, Montana.
# Hypsostromataceae

The Hypsostromataceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes.
# Partido Conservador

Partido Conservador may refer to:
* Colombian Conservative Party
* Conservative Party (Bolivia)
* Conservative Party (Brazil)
* Conservative Party (Chile)
* Conservative Party (Ecuador)
* Conservative Party of Nicaragua
* Conservative Party (Panama)
* Conservative Party (Spain)
# Partido Comunista Revolucionario

Partido Comunista Revolucionario may refer to:
* Revolutionary Communist Party of Argentina
* Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil) (Partido Comunista Revolucionário)
* Revolutionary Communist Party (Chile)
* Revolutionary Communist Party (Peru)
* Revolutionary Communist Party (Working Class) (Peru)
* Revolutionary Communist Party (Spain)
* Revolutionary Communist Party – Red Trench (Peru)
# Atok

Atok may refer to:
* ATOK software
* Atok, Benguet
* Atok, Cameroon
* Atok barangay in Flora, Apayao