OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tenneru Formation

The Tenneru Formation (天寧層, Tenneru-sō), sometimes in older literature the Tenneru Conglomerate Member of the Chorobetsu Formation,$^{:260}$ is a geological formation in southeast Hokkaidō, Japan, in the area of Kushiro.$^{:152}$ Deposited between the Harutori Formation and Yūbetsu Formation in the Urahoro Group that unconformably overlies the Nemuro Group in the Nemuro Belt, the Tenneru Formation correlates with the Rushin Formation at its western end. The Formation, laid down in the Late Eocene,$^{:160}$ consists mainly of reddish and reddish brown conglomerate, with some sandstone and mudstone; there are several intercalated coal seams.$^{:152}$ New species of fauna described from the Tenneru Formation include the "Kushiro tapir" (Plesiocolopirus kushiroensis; protonym: Colodon kushiroensis), and of flora, Actinidia harutoriensis, Alnus ezoensis, Aralia ezoana, Cordia japonica, Cupania japonica, Idesia kushiroensis, Lastrea kushiroensis, and Maesa nipponica.$^{:432–4}$

## Flora

The Tenneru Flora as described by Tanai Toshimasa in 1970 from the areas where the Tenneru Formation is exposed, with a thickness of some 300 m (980 ft), along the upper stretches of the Tokomuro River (常室川) in the western Kushiro coal field [ja], comprises sixteen families and twenty genera, including two Pteridophytes, one Equisetum, and two conifers, the remaining species being dicotyledons:$^{:432–4}$
* Family: Osmundaceae
** Genus: Osmunda
*** Osmunda sachalinensis
* Family: Polypodiaceae
** Genus: Lastrea
*** Lastrea kushiroensis
* Family: Equisetaceae
** Genus: Equisetum
*** Equisetum arcticum
* Family: Taxodiaceae
** Genus: Glyptostrobus
*** Glyptostrobus europaeus
** Genus: Metasequoia
*** Metasequoia occidentalis
* Family: Aceraceae
** Genus: Acer
*** Acer arcticum
* Family: Actinidiaceae
** Genus: Actinidia
*** Actinidia harutoriensis
* Family: Alangiaceae
** Genus: Alangium
*** Alangium basiobliquum
*** Alangium basitruncatum
* Family: Araliaceae
** Genus: Aralia
*** Aralia ezoana
* Family: Betulaceae
** Genus: Alnus
*** Alnus ezoensis
* Family: Boraginaceae
** Genus: Cordia
*** Cordia japonica
* Family: Cercidiphyllaceae
** Genus: Cercidiphyllum
*** Cercidiphyllum eojaponicum
* Family: Flacourtiaceae
** Genus: Idesia
*** Idesia kushiroensis
* Family: Myrsinaceae
** Genus: Maesa
*** Maesa nipponica
* Family: Platanaceae
** Genus: Platanus
*** Platanus aceroides
*** Platanus guillelmae
* Family: Sapindaceae
** Genus: Cupania
*** Cupania japonica
* Family Ulmaceae
** Genus: Planera
*** Planera ezoana
** Genus: Trema
*** Trema asiatica
** Genus: Ulmus
*** Ulmus harutoriensis
** Genus: Zelkova
*** Zelkova kushiroensis
# Christopher Baldwin

Christopher Baldwin (born February 25, 1973) is an American illustrator and author of several webcomics, the most significant being Bruno, a story of the life of an introspective young woman set in the real world. Other works include shorter webcomic series, some being intentionally designed to attract syndication; these tend to be lighter in tone than Bruno. They include Shepard and May (published for 5 weeks in 2000), Kim in Love (published from October 1, 2001 to October 22, 2001), and Madge's Diary (published from November 5, 2001 to January 18, 2002). Little Dee, about a young girl adopted by a bear, was released on June 7, 2004 for syndication and completed in April 2010. Baldwin later published the science fiction webcomics Spacetrawler and One Way. Apart from comics, Baldwin also wrote the 2003 novel Loved into Submission: a Dark Existential Farce.

## Biography

Christopher was born in Montague, Massachusetts and spent his childhood in Greenfield, Massachusetts. By his own account he had drawn over 30 comic books by 1991. After leaving college early in 1994, he took on various freelance jobs, and traveled to Europe where he took source pictures to incorporate in the Bruno comic. He similarly traveled across America, taking source photographs, settling in Portland, Oregon, then residing in Olympia, Washington.

## Webcomics
### Bruno

Bruno is a webcomic that was written and drawn by Baldwin from January 1, 1996 to February 14, 2007. Its story lines revolve around the life of an introspective young woman, set in the real world. Her unusual name comes from the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno.

### Little Dee

Little Dee is a webcomic by Baldwin that began on June 7, 2004, that The Washington Post termed "charming", and others called "genuinely innocent and funny", "never unpleasant", and "age appropriate". The webcomic is about a little girl (Dee) who becomes lost in the woods. She is befriended by three animals: a bear, a vulture and a dog. The animals talk; Dee doesn't.

### Spacetrawler

Spacetrawler is a space opera webcomic that originally ran from January 1, 2010 to December 25, 2013. The plot involves a group of men and women from Earth who have been kidnapped and pressed into service by an alien as part of a plan to end the enslavement of another alien species. The comic began updating again with a new story in 2016.

### One Way

One Way, a science-fiction webcomic started after the conclusion of Spacetrawler, follows a crew of astronauts sent by humanity to make contact with an alien race.

### Glens Falls

Glens Falls is a graphic novel describing the city of Glens Falls, New York.
# Pavel Královec

Pavel Královec (born 16 August 1977) is a Czech football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2005.

## Career

He was selected on the list of referees for the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Mexico and the 2012 Olympic tournament. He has also officiated in 2010 and 2014 World Cup qualifiers, as well as qualifying matches for Euro 2008 and Euro 2012.
In March 2013, FIFA named Královec to its list of 52 candidate referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

## Career statistics

Statistics for Gambrinus liga matches only.
| Season | Games | Total | per game | Total | per game |
| 2006/07 | 20 | 78 | 3.9 | 3 | 0.15 |
| 2007/08 | 17 | 53 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008/09 | 13 | 58 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009/10 | 10 | 37 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010/11 | 17 | 67 | 3.94 | 3 | 0.18 |
| Overall | 77 | 293 | 3.81 | 6 | 0.08 |
| There are no available records prior to 2006/2007 |||||||
# Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area

Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area (CCSRA) is a state park unit of Minnesota, USA, being developed to rehabilitate a portion of the Cuyuna Range where mining pits and piles of waste rock were left behind after decades of open-pit mining for iron ore. Abandoned by mining companies more than 20 years ago, the state recreation area consists of regenerated vegetation and clear lakes that draw a wide range of recreation enthusiasts. The park is located off Minnesota State Highway 210, near the towns of Crosby, Ironton and Cuyuna. The Croft Mine Historical Park, formerly city-run, is now part of the state recreation area.
The Cuyuna Lakes State Trail is a paved 6.1-mile (9.8 km) path that stretches through the multi-unit Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area. In June 2011 30 miles (48 km) of single track trails for mountain biking officially opened to the public. The Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Park has been designed for both recreational and experienced mountain bikers. This park is endorsed by the International Mountain Bicycling Association as a Ride Center; I saying "With purpose-built trails for beginners, intermediates and experts, riders from across the region are making the pilgrimage to a new Midwest Mecca" As of the summer of 2021, CCSRA has over 50 miles of mountain bike trails covering over 800 acres. Trail difficulty ranges from beginner to expert.
The mine pits have naturally filled with water and one, Portsmouth Mine Pit Lake, is considered the deepest lake in Minnesota.
# William of Capparone

William of Capparone (fl. 1202–1206) was a German captain of Palermo who came to power as the regent of Sicily and guardian of future emperor Frederick II in 1202 after the death of Markward von Anweiler. He held the post for the next four years until 1206. He was called the Great Captain.
William was probably supported by Pisans, for he dates certain instruments of Fredericks with the Pisan system. He certainly did not have the support of the Hohenstaufen family, of which the young Frederick was a scion. He was opposed also by Pope Innocent III, who tried to arrange a favourable marriage for Frederick to put him under somebody else's influence.
William's dictatorship in Sicily is shown in that it is known that he expelled Urso, Bishop of Agrigento, from his diocese (for the second time) for refusal to take an oath of fealty.
In Spring 1204, the pope's legate began negotiating for peace and the recognition of the pope's representatives. Capparone never fulfilled his end of the deal, however, and peace was ultimately not obtained. In 1206, William was finally removed from power and replaced by the chancellor Walter of Palearia. William still held the royal palace, however. With the aid of Diepold, Count of Acerra, he was eventually dislodged, as were his Pisan friends. The Genoese gained ascendancy in Sicilian trade thereafter.
# Tōnankai earthquakes

The Tōnankai earthquakes are major megathrust earthquakes that affect the Tōnankai region (Southeastern Sea) of Japan, between the Tōkai region (Eastern Sea) and Nankaidō (Southern Sea Circuit) region, and are caused by ruptures in the Tōnankai zone of the Nankai megathrust, specifically segments C and/or D.
These are a class of Nankai megathrust earthquakes, frequently occurring in combination with a rupture of segment E (Tōkai zone, yielding Tōkai earthquakes), and either in combination with or followed by a rupture of segment A and/or B (Nankai zone, yielding Nankai earthquakes).
The most notable Tōnankai earthquake, and the only earthquake known to have consisted of ruptures in the Tōnankai zone only, is the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake.

## History

The distinction of Tōnankai earthquakes, and the Tōnankai region itself, is a recent one, dating to the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake. Nankai (Southern Sea) and Nankaidō (Southern Sea Way), and likewise Tōkai (Eastern Sea) and Tōkaidō (Eastern Sea Way) are historical names and divisions of Japan, but following the 1944 earthquake, it was recognized that there were distinct segments in between these, which could independently rupture, and thus a different category was created.
# The Platinum Collection (John Williamson album)

The Platinum Collection is a career spanning greatest hits album by Australian country music artist John Williamson. The album was released in August 2006, peaked at number 25 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum in 2009.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| ARIA Australian Artist Albums Chart | 44 |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 8 |
| Chart (2007) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 20 |
| Chart (2008) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 27 |
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 42 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 26 August 2006 | 3xCD | GumLeaf Records EMI Music | 094637362624 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Denso mapcode

The Denso MapCode system is a spatial reference system (not to be confused with the international mapcode system, a different spatial reference system). Denso MapCodes are 7- to 10-digit codes identifying specific 900-square-meter areas in Japan.

## History

The Denso MapCode system was developed in 1997 by Denso Corporation for easy identification of any location in Japan by Japanese navigation systems. Car navigation systems are unable to identify locations for which addresses or telephone numbers are not available or house numbers, like in Japan, are not sequential. The Denso MapCode system enables accurate pinpointing by number, predetermined according to latitude and longitude.
The use of MapCodes is free to end users but corporations wanting to commercialise it will need to sign a contract with Denso and pay a fee. In Japan, car navigation system suppliers such as Denso itself, Clarion, Kenwood, Fujitsu Ten, Sony, Panasonic, Pioneer and Alpine Electronics have adopted the system and Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Fuji Heavy Industries, BMW Japan, General Motors Japan, Jaguar Japan and Land Rover Japan have introduced it in their vehicles.

## Design principles

The Denso MapCode system divided Japan into 1162 zones, each zone into 900 blocks, and each block into 900 areas. A Denso MapCode number consists of the zone number (up to 4 digits), the block number (always 3 digits) and the area number (always 3 digits), a numeric code of up to 10 digits.
As the MapCode numbers proved too coarse for certain situations (this first version identified an area with a radius of about 100 meters), the system was extended in 2004: by adding an asterisk and two extra digits, a specific cell of 9 square meters can be identified within an area. The design of the division in blocks is graphically explained on the website of Denso.

## Application

Unfortunately, neither Garmin nor TomTom publish their own car navigation maps for Japan, although a third-party map for Garmin is available from UUD. Nowadays Japanese car rental companies offer on request at the time of reservation a rental car with a multi-language car navigation system. Navigation is not usually done by entering the destination street address, but by entering the telephone number or the Denso MapCode of the destination address.
Before August 2016, finding a Denso MapCode of a Japanese address involved 6 steps on the website http://mapion.co.jp in the Japanese language. Luckily, new alternatives such as http://japanmapcode.com/en or https://mapcodejapan.com uses Google maps and displays the mapcode for any address or GPS-coordinate entered. You can even point at a location on the map and the website displays the address and mapcode.
Furthermore, on October 18, 2016, Denso has launched the free smartphone app Drive! Nippon, for iOS and Android. This app, bilingual in Japanese and English, will show the MapCode if you know the street address of GPS-coordinate. If you point at a location on the map, it will show the street address and GPS-coordinate and produces the MapCode. Internet connection is required.
# Temnopteryx phalerata

Temnopteryx phalerata, also known by the common name Cape zebra cockroach, is a species from the genus Temnopteryx.
# Ichijō Kaneteru

Ichijō Kaneteru (一条 兼輝, May 20, 1652 – October 27, 1705), son of Norisuke, was a kugyō (court noble) of the Edo period (1603–1868) of Japan. He was also known as Ichijō Fuyutsune (一条 冬経). He held regents positions kampaku from 1682 to 1687 and from 1689 to 1690, and sesshō from 1687 to 1689. He married Norihime, daughter of Tokugawa Mitsusada, second head of Wakayama Domain, and the couple adopted Kaneka as their son.

## Family

* Father: Ichijo Norisuke
* Mother: Seigen’in (1636-1717)
* Wives:
** Norihime, daughter of Tokugawa Mitsusada
** daughter of Mori Nagatsugu
** daughter of Yamashina Tokiyuki
* Adopted Son: Ichijo Kaneka
# Triban, Croatia

Triban (Italian: Tribano) is a village in the municipality of Buje, in northern Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 99. In 2001 it had a population of 150.
# Yanshan station (Beijing Subway)

Yanshan station (Chinese: 燕山站; pinyin: Yānshān Zhàn) is a station on and the western terminus of the Yanfang Line of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on 30 December 2017, and is the westernmost station of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an elevated island platform.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Both exits are accessible.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
* Platform
# Thames (1807 ship)

Thames was launched in 1807 in Howden. She first sailed as a West Indiaman, and later traded with Brazil. Privateers captured her twice. The first time the British Royal Navy was able swiftly to recapture her. The second time Thames's American captor sent her into Portland, Maine after a single ship action.

## Career

Although Thames was launched at Howdon in 1807, she did not appear in the Register of Shipping or Lloyd's Register (LR) until 1809.
Captain Jame Grieve acquired a letter of marque on 18 May 1809.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1809 | J.Grieve | Hurry & Co. | London–Barbados | Register of Shipping (RS) |
| 1809 | J.Grieve | Hurry & Co. | Liverpool–Brazil | LR |
In January 1810 Lloyd's List reported that HMS Parthian had recaptured Thames, Greeve, master and sent her into Fowey. Thames had been returning to Liverpool from the Braziles when a French privateer had captured her.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1810 | J.Grieve G.Lyons | Hurry & Co. | London–Brazils London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1813 | G.Lyons | Hurry & Co. | Liverpool-Brazils | LR |

## Fate

Thames was scheduled to leave Maranham on 30 April 1813 for Liverpool, in company with Paris, Harrison, master, and Watson, Grieg, master. The privateer Yankee captured Thames off Ireland; later, Thames was reported to have arrived in Portland, Maine on 1 July.
Another account has Yankee, Captain Elisha Snow, capturing Thames on 30 May after an action of one hour. Thames had 14 guns, but only 20 men. On 3 June, Yankee stopped a Portuguese brig from New York. Snow put Thames's captain and crew aboard the brig after they had promised not to fight against the United States again.
Yankee was on her third cruise. Thames was carrying 287 bales of cotton, and vessel and cargo sold for $110,000. Each share in her voyage received $173.54. Another account reports that Thames was carrying 180 tons of cotton, and was also carrying specie. The account put the value of the capture at $180,000.
In 1813 Yankee captured two vessels named Thames, the Thames of this article and Thames. On this cruise Yankee captured more than six vessels belonging to Liverpool, as well as a number of others. She might have captured more, but on 8 October, she only captured Paris, Harrison, master, of six gun and 11 men, after a single ship action that left both damaged, forcing Yankee to have to go into port to repair. HMS Ringdove later recaptured Paris.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 "Letter of Marque, p.93 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* 1 2 LR (1809), Supple. pages "T", Seq.No.T55.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4419. 2 January 1810. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735024.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4779. 18 June 1813. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4794. 10 August 1813. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026.
* 1 2 Maclay (1900), p. 270.
* ↑ Munro (1913), pp. 16–17.
* ↑ Good (2012), p. 104.
* ↑ Good (2012), pp. 134 & 136.
* ↑ Williams (1897), pp. 448–449.
# Turtle Mountain

Turtle Mountain or Turtle Mountains may refer to:
* Turtle Mountain in Alberta, Canada
* Turtle Mountain in Shanxi, China
* Turtle Mountain (electoral district), a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba
* Turtle Mountain (plateau), a mountainous area in the Canadian province of Manitoba and the U.S. state of North Dakota
* Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, a Native American tribe of Ojibwa and Métis peoples
* Turtle Mountain Community College, a tribal college in Belcourt, North Dakota
* Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, an Indian Reservation located primarily in northern North Dakota
* Turtle Mountain Provincial Park, a provincial park located in the southwestern portion of the Canadian province of Manitoba
* Turtle Mountains (California), a mountain range of the Lower Colorado River Valley
* Turtle Mountain on Guishan Island (Turtle Island), an island off the northeast coast of Taiwan
# Quesnel (sternwheeler)

Quesnel was a sternwheeler first launched in May 1909 at Quesnel, British Columbia to serve the Soda Creek to Fort George route of the upper Fraser River.

## Career

Originally named City of Quesnel, she was truly a home town product: owned by Telesphore Marion, a local merchant, built by local carpenter, John Strand and piloted by local man, Captain Donald Arthur Foster. However, on her launch day, it was discovered that she rode too low in the water and that her hull needed to be lengthened. Shipbuilder Donald McPhee was already in town, having just completed the construction of another sternwheeler, the Nechacco. McPhee was hired to do the work and City of Quesnel was rebuilt and relaunched under the name Quesnel on September 2.
Among the first of the upper Fraser River vessels built during the era of rail construction, she would also be the last. She served the district for six seasons, until she was retired in the spring of 1915. By then, several factors had devastated the local economy and steamer service wasn't as profitable as it had been previously. The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway was completed, and the outbreak of the Great War had caused an abrupt halt to the construction of the promised Pacific Great Eastern Railway which had been under construction from Fort George south since early 1914.

## Sinking

In April 1921, Captain Foster, in partnership with WH Matheson, relaunched Quesnel, intending to resume the local service that BC Express and BX had recently abandoned. The local farmers, settlers and miners, especially those between Quesnel and Fort George, applauded her return, as it was a financial hardship for them to be without steamer service, because the rates on other shipping methods were higher.
Quesnel only worked for three weeks before she was wrecked in the Fort George Canyon on May 13. Captain Foster and Matheson recovered her cargo, which consisted of, among other things, a Ford automobile and 100 barrels of beer,$^{:59}$ and attempted to salvage her, but during the operation, she broke free from the rock she was caught on and sank and was never recovered. The era of river navigation on the upper Fraser was over.