OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belcești

Belcești is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. One of the county's largest communes, with a population of 10,231 as of 2021, it is composed of six villages: Belcești, Liteni, Munteni, Satu Nou, Tansa, and Ulmi.
The commune lies on the Moldavian Plateau, at an altitude of 90 m (300 ft), on the banks of the Bahlui River. It is located 47 km (29 mi) northwest of the county seat, Iași, on the Iași–Podu Iloaiei–Hârlău line.
In the vicinity of Belcești, the important Tansa-Belcești dam was built on the Bahlui River in order to prevent flooding. Most Belcești residents work in agriculture, with fishing another livelihood.

## History

Belcești was first mentioned in historical documents in 1420. Belcești's citizens appear again in the historical documents of Moldavia on April 5, 1448, under the reign of Petru Mușat. On May 12, 1489, Belcești appears in the historical documents of Moldavia with the royal church and court between the villages given by Stephen the Great to the boyars Negrescu and Ivașcu.
In the documents that are at the State Archives of Iași, it is mentioned that the ruler Petru Șchiopu on 4 February 1579 gave the village of Belcești with all the mills, to Galata Monastery in Iași. Another village component of the commune, Ulmi, was also given by Petru Șchiopu to St. Paraskevi Monastery in Iași, but the first document of giving was not preserved. So it is that the first mention about the village of Ulmi appears On August 2, 1597, during the reign of Ieremia Movilă.
This documentary attestation is preceded by various vestiges belonging to older times, such as the coins discovered in Belcești during the reign of Alexander the Good (1400–1432). In the documents arrived to us, it is specified that the decision of these villages was preserved "from the age" suggesting the idea that at the time of their elaboration the villages were old.
At first, at its appearance, Belcești was situated at east of the current village Ulmi, and between 1805 and 1820 a part of the inhabitants moved to the left side of Bahlui River forming the village Văleni — the other villages being formed by impropriety and swarming.
# The Ceremonies (EP)

The Ceremonies is an EP by American indie rock band The Ceremonies. It was released on October 8, 2013, in the United States.

## Background

The EP includes five songs, "Wolfdance", "Land Of Gathering", "Straw Hat", "Ballroom Bones" and "Nightlight". Which will be featured on their upcoming debut studio album.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 8 October 2013 | Digital download | Atom Factory Music, Capitol Records |
# Title 39 of the Code of Federal Regulations

CFR Title 39 - Postal Service is one of fifty titles comprising the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 39 is the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies of the United States regarding postal service..

## Structure

The table of contents, as reflected in the e-CFR updated February 21, 2014, is as follows:
| Volume | Chapter | Parts | Regulatory Entity |
| 1 | I | 1-999 | United States Postal Service |
| | III | 3000-3099 | Postal Regulatory Commission |
# Tree preservation order

A tree preservation order (TPO) is a part of town and country planning in the United Kingdom. A TPO is made by a local planning authority (usually a local council) to protect specific trees or a particular area, group or woodland from deliberate damage and destruction if those trees are important for the amenity of the area. In Scotland TPOs can also be used to protect trees of historic or cultural significance. TPOs make the felling, lopping, topping, uprooting or otherwise willful damaging of trees without the permission of the local planning authority a legal offence, although different TPOs have different degrees of protection.
They can be made very quickly and in practice it is normal for a council to make an emergency TPO in less than a day in cases of immediate danger to trees.

## Legal basis

TPOs were originally introduced in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 and the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947. Some TPOs therefore may be over 70 years old, and still valid. Current tree preservation orders in England and Wales are made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012.
In Scotland, similar provision is made under the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (amended by the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006) and the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation Order and Trees in Conservation Areas (Scotland) Regulations 2010. Near equivalent legislation in Northern Ireland is the Planning Act (Northern Ireland) 2011. At 2019 the Welsh assembly is proposing separate Welsh legislation.

## Exemptions

The following works normally do not require permission under any TPO:
* Works approved by the Forestry Commission under a felling licence or other approved scheme.
* Felling or working on a dead or dangerous tree. The onus is on the person who authorises the work to prove that the tree was dead or dangerous — this can cause problems if the tree is felled and removed, as then there is no proof of its condition. Normally this requirement is fulfilled by obtaining a report by a qualified person made before the works are done.
* Where there is an obligation under an Act of Parliament (for example, to maintain a public highway).
* Works at the request of certain agencies or organisations which are specified in the order.
* Works where there is a direct need to work on the tree to allow development for which detailed planning permission has been obtained.
* Works to fruit trees cultivated in the course of a business for fruit production, as long as the tree work is in the interests of that business. This means that fruit trees are not automatically exempt unless they are actively being used for a business.
* Works to prevent or remove (abate) a nuisance (in the legal sense only).
# Vasant Pawar

Vasant Nivruttieao Pawar is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Chen Niannian

Chen Niannian (4 October 1941 – 21 December 2021) was a Chinese engineer specializing in nuclear material and fuel, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was a member of the China Nuclear Society.

## Life and career

Chen was born in Shanghai, on 4 October 1941, while his ancestral home in Wuxing County (now Huzhou), Zhejiang. In 1958, he was admitted to Tsinghua University, majoring in the Department of Physics. After graduating in 1964, he was despatched to the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry. In June 1984, he joined the Tianjin Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry, a research institution under the China National Nuclear Corporation. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1985. In December 1994, he was promoted to president of the Tianjin Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry, and held that office until April 2002. He died in Tianjin on 21 December 2021, at the age of 80.

## Honours and awards

* 1989 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for experimental study on large cascade centrifuge.
* 2002 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for study on separation power of composite subcritical centrifuge (FL machine).
* 2003 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the development of composite subcritical centrifuge (FL machine) single machine.
* 2005 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# William Dawson (college president)

William Dawson (1704–1752) was an Anglican clergyman, poet and member of the Governor's Council of Virginia who became the second president of The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia (1743-1752).

## Early life and education

Dawson was born in Cumberland, England in 1704. He began studies at Queen's College of Oxford University when he was 15 years old, graduated with a M.A. in 1728, and was admitted as a fellow of the college in 1733 (by which time he was living in the Virginia colony). His younger brother Thomas Dawson (1715-1760) also emigrated to the colony to become rector of Bruton Parish in Williamburg by 1743, and would become the fourth president of William & Mary (1755–1760).

## Career

Dawson was ordained in the Church of England before sailing to the Virginia Colony to become rector of the Jamestown Parish. He also taught moral philosophy at the College of William and Mary and succeeded Rev. James Blair as its President following Rev. Blair's death in 1742. Rev. Dawson also served as chaplain of the House of Burgesses during its sessions. Appointed as a member of the Governor's Council in 1745, Dawson continued to serve in what was in effect the upper house of the Virginia General Assembly until his death.
He published a 30-page book of poetry, Poems on Several Occasions by a Gentleman of Virginia, a copy of which George Washington owned.

## Personal life

Dawson's first wife was Mary Stith, a member of the First Families of Virginia. Her grandfathers were John Stith and William Randolph. They had three children; one grandson became North Carolina planter and politician, and eventually Congressman William Johnston Dawson. Following her death, Rev. Dawson remarried, to the widow Elizabeth Churchill Bassett, whose first husband burgess William Bassett, had died leaving a considerable estate in New Kent County, Virginia, as well as a young son, Burgess Bassett Sr., whom Dawson helped raise. Thus, his step-grandson, Burgess Bassett Jr. would also become a Congressman, as well as serve in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly and on the vestry of historic Bruton Parish Church.

## Legacy

Dawson died in 1752, and was succeeded by his Virginia-born brother-in-law, Rev. William Stith, who would only survive three years, and be succeeded by Rev. Dawson's brother Thomas. Some of William and Thomas Dawson's papers are held by the Library of Congress. A facsimile edition of his poetry book was published in 1931. Both Dawson brothers are collectively the namesakes for Dawson Hall in the Bryan Complex at William & Mary. The College also has a portrait formerly thought to be of Dawson.
# Dziriblatta

Dziriblatta is a genus of mostly Palaearctic cockroaches in the subfamily Ectobiinae, erected by Lucien Chopard in 1936. For several decades synonymized with Lobolampra, the genus was returned to valid status by Bohn in 2019, who provides information on its characteristics and differentiation from other genera, with a key to the subgenera.
The species distribution includes: North Africa, the Iberian peninsula and associate Atlantic Ocean islands, with probably incomplete locality records to Cyprus and the Middle East.

## Species

The Cockroach Species File lists:

### subgenus Autumnoblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta nasuta Bohn, 2019

### subgenus Blattantis Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta montana Chopard, 1936

### subgenus Discleroblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta merrakescha (Adelung, 1914)

### subgenus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936

* species group Bolivari Chopard, 1936
* Dziriblatta algerica (Bolívar, 1881) - type species (as Aphlebia algerica Bolívar)
* Dziriblatta bolivari Chopard, 1936
* Dziriblatta brevisacculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta curvisetosa Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta pilleata Bohn, 2021
* species group Lobososacculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta altotuberculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta lobososacculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta planotuberculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta ramososacculata Bohn, 2021
* Dziriblatta undulata Bohn, 2021

### subgenus Macaroblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta brullei (Princis, 1963)
* Dziriblatta chavesi (Bolívar, 1898)
* Dziriblatta dendroglandulosa Bohn, 2019
* Dziriblatta infumata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)
* Dziriblatta lindbergi (Chopard, 1954)
* Dziriblatta pallidula (Princis, 1965)

### subgenus Monoscleroblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta abdelazizi (Bolívar, 1908)
* Dziriblatta aglandulosa Bohn, 2020
* Dziriblatta azruensis (Werner, 1929)
* Dziriblatta haffidi (Bolívar, 1908)

### subgenus Pauciscleroblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta cyprica Bohn, 2020
* Dziriblatta galilaeana (Bey-Bienko, 1969)
* Dziriblatta habbachii Bohn, 2020
* Dziriblatta kroumiriensis (Adelung, 1914)
* Dziriblatta multiporosa Bohn, 2020
* Dziriblatta stenoptera Bohn, 2020

### subgenus Sculptoblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta nigriventris Chopard, 1936
* Dziriblatta notabilis Chopard, 1936
* Dziriblatta prisca Bohn, 2019

### subgenus Sulcoblatta Bohn, 2019

* Dziriblatta obscura Bohn, 2019
# Pioneer Mother

Pioneer Mother may refer to:
* The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon), an outdoor sculpture by Alexander Phimister Proctor, installed in Eugene, Oregon
* Pioneer Mother (Grafly), an outdoor sculpture in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California
* The Pioneer Mother Memorial, an outdoor 1928 memorial sculpture by Avard Fairbanks, installed in Vancouver, Washington
* Madonna of the Trail, statues located in 12 different states
* Pioneer Woman statue of pioneer mother and son in Ponca City, Oklahoma
# Tacarcuna bat

The Tacarcuna bat (Lasiurus castaneus) is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama and possibly Colombia.
# Cucurbalsaminol

Cucurbalsaminol may refer to either of two chemical compounds:
* Cucurbalsaminol A
* Cucurbalsaminol B
# Hydrelia terraenovae

Hydrelia terraenovae is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Harry Krogerus in 1954. It is found in Canada.
# Epsom Coaches

Epsom Coaches was an English bus and coach operator based in the town of Epsom, Surrey. Formed in 1920, it closed in June 2017 after a corporate restructure.

## History

The coach business was established by Herbert Roderick Richmond in 1920 and latterly operated a fleet of mostly Setra coaches.
In 1986 Epsom Coaches entered the bus market after deregulation. In 2003, Epsom Coaches rebranded its bus division as Quality Line and repainted its vehicles from their traditional cream and brown into allover red to comply with Transport for London requirements.
It operated a staff shuttle service for the Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, between Epsom, St Helier and Sutton Hospitals. These were in a plain silver livery. It also operated bus services in Surrey, both commercial and for the county council using the silver livery.
From March 2012 Epsom Coaches operated a London Victoria Coach Station to Wolverhampton service under contract to National Express.
On 19 April 2012 Epsom Coaches was purchased by the RATP Group. In June 2017 as part of a restructure of RATP's operations, Epsom Coaches ceased trading with the remaining operations continuing under the Quality Line brand.

## In popular culture

In 2014, Epsom Coaches appeared in rock band Twin Atlantic's 'Hold On' music video.
# The Country Blues (book)

The Country Blues is a seminal book by Samuel Charters, published in 1959 and generally acknowledged as the first scholarly book-length study of country blues music. An album of the same name was issued on Folkways Records as an accompaniment to provide examples of the artists and styles discussed. It was reprinted by Da Capo Press in 1975 with minor edits, and a new introduction by the author.
# The Legend of Heroes: Trails at Sunrise

The Legend of Heroes: Trails at Sunrise, known in Japanese as Akatsuki no Kiseki, is a 2016 role-playing gacha game developed by UserJoy Technology and published by Nihon Falcom. It is a spin-off of the Trails series, itself a part of The Legend of Heroes franchise, and was first released in Japan for browsers. Trails at Sunrise was later ported to Windows, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch. The PlayStation and Switch versions were discontinued in 2022.

## Gameplay

Trails at Sunrise features a mix of role-playing and simulation elements. Some characters were voiced in Japanese. Haccan did the character artwork. The game features cel-shaded graphics with a battle system resembling the earlier Crossbell arc. Like in other Trails games, combat is turn-based, and the player can move their characters freely on the field of battle. Management of the player's airship also plays a major role in the game.

## Setting

Trails at Sunrise revisits some locations seen in previous Trails games, such as Liberl and Crossbell, while introducing a new cast of characters. The two main protagonists are both bracers harking back to the original Trails in the Sky games. Additionally, Trails at Sunrise offers players the opportunity to build a party out of characters who appeared in previous Trails games. For example, as part of UserJoy's pre-release promotion campaign, users who pre-registered for a user ID and followed the game's Twitter account had Noel Seeker, who first appeared in Trails from Zero, added to their party as a bonus character. Players who pre-registered received further bonuses based on the total number of pre-registrations.

## Development

Trails at Sunrise was announced in June 2014 as a project to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Trails series. It was initially scheduled to begin service in 2015. UserJoy Technology opened a preview site for the game in July. Though UserJoy rose to fame mainly for MMORPGs such as Angel Love Online and The Legend of Three Kingdoms Online, the early press releases did not clarify the platform for Trails at Sunrise, nor whether it would be purely single-player or if it would have some type of online multi-player functionality. Falcom president and series producer Toshihiro Kondo praised UserJoy for their knowledge of the Trails series.

### Delay

Initially scheduled to be released in 2015, Trails at Sunrise was delayed for the following year, before it was ultimately released on August 31. Falcom subsequently released ports for the PlayStation Vita on December 26 and the PlayStation 4 in 2017. Beijing-based mobile games developer Changyou.com and Shanghai-based video sharing site Bilibili released a Chinese-language adaptation for smartphones under the title Xīng zhī Guǐjì (Chinese: 星之轨迹; lit. 'Trails of Stars') on November 13, 2018. A port for the Nintendo Switch was released in Japan as Akatsuki no Kiseki Mobile on August 27, 2019. The PlayStation and Switch versions of the game were removed from digital stores in June 2022.
# Bianca Garavelli

Bianca Garavelli (23 August 1958 – 29 December 2021) was an Italian writer and literary critic known for her work on the writings of Dante Alighieri. She died on 29 December 2021, at the age of 63.
# Dyscrasite

The silver antimonide mineral dyscrasite has the chemical formula Ag$_3$Sb. It is an opaque, silver white, metallic mineral which crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system. It forms pyramidal crystals up to 5 cm (2.0 in) and can also form cylindrical and prismatic crystals.

## Crystallography and properties

Dyscrasite is a metal ore and is opaque. In reflected light, however, it demonstrates weak anisotropism. Dyscrasite’s color under plane polarized light is most likely dark grey/black. When spun on a rotatable stage of a microscope (under plane polarized light), dyscrasite’s color should slightly change shades. This property is called pleochroism. Dyscrasite exhibits very weak reflected light pleochroism.
Dyscrasite belongs to the orthorhombic crystal class, meaning all three of its axes (a, b, and c) are unequal in length and are 90° to each other.

## Discovery and occurrence

It was first described for an occurrence in 1797 in the Wenzel Mine, Black Forest, Germany. The name dyscrasite comes from the Greek word δυσκράσις, meaning "a bad alloy."
It occurs as a hydrothermal mineral in silver bearing veins in association with native silver, pyrargyrite, acanthite, stromeyerite, tetrahedrite, allemontite, galena, calcite and baryte.
# Szegedi EAC

Szegedi EAC (Szegedi Egyetemi Atlétikai Club, also known as SZEAC) was a Hungarian football club from the town of Szeged.

## History

The club was founded in 1921 as Kitartás Egyetemi Atlétikai Klub. In 1954 the club took the place of Szegedi Honvéd SE in the Hungarian League, but were relegated at the end of the season. They managed to come back in 1956, only to be relegated again two years later. The next season they started their longest spell in the top tier, which lasted six years. They were promoted to and relegated from the top tier another seven times after that. In 1976 the club merged with Szegedi AK and continued under the name Szegedi Egyetemi és Olajipari Atlétikai Klub.
In total the club played 21 seasons in the Hungarian top tier before being dissolved in 1999, eight years after their last appearance in the aforementioned league. A successor club, Szeged LC, was formed that managed to once again reach the highest division in the 1999–00 season. They, however, were immediately relegated and disbanded the same year.

## Names

* 1921 – 1940 : Kitartás Egyetemi Athlétikai Club (KEAC)
* 1940 – 1948 : Szegedi Egyetemi Athlétikai Club (SZEAC)
* 1949 – 1956 : Szegedi Haladás
* 1956 – 1969 : Szegedi Egyetemi Athlétikai Club (SZEAC)
* 1969 – 1976 : Szegedi Egyetemi és Olajipari Sport Club (SZEOL)
* 1977 – 1985 : Szegedi Egyetemi és Olajipari Atlétikai Klub (SZEOL AK)
* 1985 – 1987 : Szegedi Egyetemi és Olajipari – Délép Sportegyesület (SZEOL-Délép SE)
* 1987 – 1993 : Szeged Sport Club
* 1993 : Szeged Torna Egylet
* 1993 – 1995 : Szeged Football Club
* 1995 – 1999 : Szegedi Egyetemi Athlétikai Club (SZEAC)

## Managers

* Károly Lakat (1956–57)
* György Szűcs
# Tacarcuna wood quail

The Tacarcuna wood quail (Odontophorus dialeucos) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Some authors have suggested that the Tarcarcuna wood quail and gorgeted wood quail (Odontophorus strophium), Venezuelan wood quail (O. columbianus), black-fronted wood quail (O. atrifons), and black-breasted wood quail (O. lecuolaemus) are actually a single species, but this treatment has not been accepted by the major avian taxonomic systems. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The Tacarcuna wood quail is 22 to 28 cm (8.7 to 11.0 in) long. Males are estimated to weigh 264 g (9.3 oz) and females 258 g (9.1 oz). Males' crown and throat are black and the supercilium, lores, and chin are white. The sides and back of the neck are cinnamon. The back and rump are olive brown with black vermiculation and the breast and belly are chestnut speckled with white. Females are similar but their underparts are more tawny brown. Juveniles are similar to the female but the white of the chin is smaller and the black of the throat broader.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tacarcuna wood quail is found along the Tacarcuna Ridge in Panama's Darién Province and Colombia's Chocó Department. It inhabits the floor of the subtropical forest at elevations between 1,050 and 1,450 m (3,440 and 4,760 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

No information about the Tacarcuna wood quail's foraging behavior or diet has been published.

### Breeding

A juvenile Tacarcuna wood quail was collected in early June but no other information about the species' breeding phenology has been published.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Tacarcuna wood quail on xeno-canto
The Tacarcuna wood quail's vocalizations are poorly known.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Tacarcuna wood quail as Near Threatened but has rated it Vulnerable since 2000. "The very small range of this species renders it susceptible to stochastic events and human activities".
# Cucurbalsaminol B

Cucurbalsaminol B or 7β-methoxycucurbita-5,23(E)-diene-3β,12β,25-triol, is a chemical compound with formula C $_{31}$H $_{52}$O $_4$, found in the Balsam apple vine (Momordica balsamina). It is a cucurbitane-type triterpenoid, related to cucurbitacin, isolated by C. Ramalhete and others in 2009.
Cucurbalsaminol B is an amorphous powder soluble in methanol and ethyl acetate but insoluble in n-hexane. It is cytotoxic at about 50 μM.