OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Committed (vocal group)

Committed is an a cappella group of six male vocalists from Huntsville, Alabama, all students at Oakwood University, a historically black Seventh-day Adventist school in Huntsville. The group—Therry Thomas, Dennis Baptiste, Tommy Gervais, Geston Pierre, Robert Pressley and Maurice Staple—began singing together in 2003, inspired by another a cappella group that originated at Oakwood, Take 6.
The group won the second season of the musical competition The Sing-Off. They won the title on the finale broadcast on December 20, 2010 broadcast on NBC, singing a vocal a cappella arrangement of "We Are the Champions" from Queen.
The singing group released their self-titled album Committed on Epic Records.

## Performances on The Sing Off

* Episode 1: "This Love"
* Episode 2: "Apologize"
* Episode 3: "Every Breath You Take"
* Episode 3: "I Want It That Way"
* Episode 4: "Let's Stay Together"
* Episode 4: "Usher medley"
* Finale: "Motownphilly"
* Finale: "Hold My Hand"
* Finale: "We Are The Champions"

## Discography

* Biography portal
* Christianity portal
* Music portal
* Committed
* Home for Christmas
# Bruzual Municipality

Bruzual is one of the 14 municipalities of the state of Yaracuy, Venezuela. The municipality is located in southwestern Yaracuy, occupying an area of 417 km ² with a population of 69,732 inhabitants in 2011. The capital lies at Chivacoa. It is named after Venezuela's independence hero Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual.
The main agricultural irrigation system in the Bruzual Municipality is the Yaracuy River where the Cumaripa Dam aids the growing of sugar cane crops and maize and smaller scale farming of oranges and yams.
Among its main tourist attractions is the Maria Lionza Natural Monument in the mountains of Sorte. Bruzual has a community radio station FM 97.7 Jirah.
# Triton Hopper

Triton Hopper is a proposed NASA lander to Triton, the largest moon of Neptune. The idea is to harvest the abundant nitrogen ice on the surface of Triton and use it as propellant for multiple short flights and explore a variety of locations. The concept transitioned in March 2018 to Phase II to refine their designs and explore aspects of implementing the new technology.

## History

Triton is the largest moon of Neptune. In 1989, Voyager 2 flew past the moon at a distance of 40,000 km, and discovered several cryovolcanoes on its surface. Triton is geologically active; its surface is young and has relatively few impact craters. It has a very thin atmosphere.
The Triton Hopper concept started Phase I in 2015, and it transitioned in March 2018 to Phase II, where the new technologies are being matured by NASA's Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC).

## Overview

The Triton Hopper concept proposes the use of a radioisotope rocket engine that would collect nitrogen ice on or below the surface, heat it under pressure and use it as propellant to explore Neptune's moon Triton. The largest technological challenge is to learn how to mine local surface nitrogen ice, and how to heat it for use as propellant. The rocket-powered hops are estimated to be up to 1 km high and 5 km long.
A rocket-powered vehicle, or "hopper", has several advantages due to the variety of terrain and a gravity of only 8% of that of Earth. Hemispheric traverses and atmospheric sampling are possible during hops.
While airborne, the craft could acquire images and videos during flight. While on the ground, it could photograph and analyze the chemistry and geology of the surface. It could potentially fly through geysers on Triton's surface to analyze the material ejected from them.
# Colíder

Colíder is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. The Colíder Dam is being constructed about 40 km (25 mi) southeast of it on the Teles Pires River.
# Sievers family

The Sievers family is a prominent Baltic-German noble family that also belonged to the Russian nobility.

## History

They owned a number of estates in the present-day Baltic States, including the Wenden Castle. It originated from the Duchy of Holstein. The family was awarded with the title of Imperial Count in 1760 by Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Notable members

* Karl von Sievers (1710–74) owed his rise to a brief liaison with Tsarina Elisabeth. He was made a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1760.
* His daughter Elisabeth (1746-1818) captivated Giacomo Casanova but married her cousin Jacob Sievers who administered the north-west of modern-day Russia and built the Sievers Canal connecting the Msta and Volkhov rivers. Her second husband was Prince Nikolai Putyatin. She also had a natural daughter who married historian Nikolai Karamzin.
* Jacob's nephews Karl, Johann and Jacob were all generals prominent in the Russian service during the Napoleonic Wars.
* Count Emanuel von Sievers (1817-1909) a senator of the Russian Empire and grand master of the imperial court.
# Coronium elegans

Coronium elegans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It is found off the southeastern coast of Brazil.

## Description

Shell size 73 mm.

## Distribution

Western Atlantic, trawled at 100-150 m. off Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Donald Fergusson

Sir John Donald Balfour Fergusson, GCB (26 August 1891 – 4 March 1963), commonly known as Donald Fergusson, was a British civil servant who as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture had directed the Food Production Campaign during the Second World War.

## Early life

John Donald Balfour Fergusson was born on 26 August 1891 at Bebington, Cheshire, the son of the Reverend John Moore Fergusson, a Presbyterian minister, and Ethel Catherine Everett, née Evans. Fergusson was educated at Berkhamsted School and Magdalen College, Oxford. At the beginning of the First World War he commissioned into the Royal West Kent Regiment, later transferring to the 1/1st Hertfordshire Regiment, and saw active service on the Somme and at the Third Ypres.

## Civil Service

In 1919 he joined the Treasury and by 1934 was an Assistant Secretary, he served as a Private Secretary to Chancellors of the Exchequer including Winston Churchill. In 1936 he was promoted to Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture where during the Second World War he was recognised for the planning and success of the scheme to increase food supplies and revitalise the countryside.
In 1945 he became the first Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Fuel and Power where he wrestled with creating a new ministry with opposing interests from the coal, petroleum, gas and electricity industries. He had the burden of the 1947 fuel crisis and the nationalisation of both gas and electricity.
He retired in 1952 and became a director of the Prudential Assurance Company. He had married Phyllis Mary Cleverly in 1918 and they had three sons and a daughter; one son was killed in action in 1944. He died on 4 March 1963 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, aged 71.
# Boczkowice

Boczkowice refers to the following places in Poland:
* Boczkowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Boczkowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
# Saín Alto

Sain Alto is a locality in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. It serves as the municipal seat of the eponymous Sain Alto Municipality.

## Climate

Saín Alto has a cold steppe climate. The average annual temperature in the town is 21 °C (70 °F). The warmest month is May, with an average temperature of 29 °C (84 °F), and the coldest is January, at 14 °C (57 °F). Average annual rainfall is 559 mm (22.0 in). The wettest month is September, with an average of 146 mm (5.7 in) of precipitation, and the driest is March, at 1 mm (0.039 in).

## History

Saín Alto derives from Zaín [es] or Çayn, a group of Zacateco people who established the settlement of Saín Alto sometime around 1535–1540. These people were led by a cacique named Saín Alonso. The town's full name was originally "San Sebastián con el renombre de Saín", but it eventually became known as San Sebastián de Saín Alto and later simply Saín Alto. The earliest Spanish conquistadors to come into contact with the people of Zaín were Ginés Vázquez de Mercado [es] in 1552 and 1553, and Francisco de Ibarra in September 1554.
With the first Zacatecas state constitution of 1825, Saín Alto became the seat of its own municipality. The latter became a free municipality on 19 August 1916. Mercury mining began in the municipality in 1934, and accounted for 12% of Mexico's mercury production in the years of 1939 and 1940.

## Demographics

In the 2020 Mexican Census, Saín Alto recorded a population of 5,295 inhabitants.
# William Penney, Lord Kinloch

The Hon William Penney, Lord Kinloch (1801–1872) was a Scottish judge, and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

The son of William Penney, a manufacturer at Castlepens Wynd in Glasgow, and Elizabeth, daughter of David Johnston, D.D., North Leith, was born in Glasgow and studied law at Glasgow University. He entered the office of Alexander Morrison, a solicitor, and then spent some time in an accountant's office.
In 1824 Penney was called to the Scottish bar, and gained a practice, mainly in commercial cases. In politics he was a conservative.
In 1845 he was working in Edinburgh as an advocate, living at 24 Great King Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
He was raised to the bench on the recommendation of Lord Derby, in May 1858, on the death of Robert Handyside, Lord Handyside, taking the title of "Lord Kinloch". When a vacancy occurred in the inner house of the court of session, on Lord Curriehill's death, Penney succeeded to the post in 1868.
Penney died at Hartrigge House, near Jedburgh, on 31 October 1872.
He is buried in St Cuthbert's Churchyard in Edinburgh. The grave lies on a boundary wall in the southern section. His wife, Louisa Jane Campbell (1814-1887) was buried independently at Dean Cemetery.

## Works

Penney was the author of religious works in prose and verse:
* ‘The Circle of Christian Doctrine, a Handbook of Faith, framed out of a Layman's Experience,’ Edinburgh, 1861; 2nd ed. 1861; 3rd ed. 1865.
* ‘Time's Treasure, or Devout Thoughts for every Day of the Year, expressed in verse,’ Edinburgh, 1863; 2nd ed. 1863; 3rd ed. 1865. A selection entitled ‘Devout Moments’ appeared in 1866.
* ‘Studies for Sunday Evening,’ Edinburgh, 1866.
* ‘Faith's Jewels presented in Verse, with other Devout Verses,’ Edinburgh, 1869.
* ‘Thoughts of Christ for every Day in the Year,’ London, 1871.
* ‘Readings in Holy Writ,’ Edinburgh, 1871.
* ‘Hymns to Christ,’ Edinburgh, 1872.

## Family

Penney was twice married: first, in 1828, to Janet, daughter of Charles Campbell of Lecknary, Argyllshire (died 1839); and, secondly, in 1842, to Louisa, daughter of John Campbell of Kinloch, Perthshire. He left five sons and seven daughters.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Penney, Lord Kinloch :
* CrestA demi-lion rampant Proper holding in its dexter paw a plate.
* MottoUnita Fortitor
# Community library

Community library may refer to:
* Library branch
* Subscription library
# Bryan Alton

Bryan Gerard Alton (5 June 1919 – 18 January 1991) was an Irish physician and member of Seanad Éireann from 1965 to 1973.
He born in Dublin on 5 June 1919, the only child of Norman Alton, a bank inspector, and his wife, Mary Frances (née Hayes). He was educated at St Mary's College, Dublin, Castleknock College and University College Dublin (UCD). He graduated from UCD in 1946 with a degree in medicine.
He was the personal doctor of Éamon de Valera. His uncle Ernest Alton, was also a Senator.
He was elected to the 11th Seanad in 1965 for the National University constituency. He was re-elected to the Seanad in 1969. He did not contest the 1973 Seanad election.
He was president of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1974 to 1977.
# Elio Ciol

Elio Ciol (born 1929) is an Italian photographer and publisher who was born in Casarsa della Delizia in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the region where he has principally lived and worked. His father was a photographer who kept a studio in their hometown and Elio was fascinated by the technical aspects and worked in the darkroom as a boy. A formative experience was when, during the Nazi occupation, a German doctor brought in films with photographs of the countryside rather than of people, "photographs that I myself should have been able to do and which I had not done or even imagined." He began practising photography at fifteen, worked full-time in the studio from nineteen, and spent an increasing amount of his free time taking photographs for his own interests. A trip to Assisi in 1951 made a great impression; Ciol subsequently spent much time there, taking many photographs.
Dissatisfied with the conventions demanded in Italian photographic contests, Ciol ambitiously entered contests abroad; in 1955 and 1956 he was encouraged by favorable mentions in the American magazine Popular Photography.
Ciol was greatly influenced by the ideas of Luigi Crocenzi, emphasizing sequence rather than single images when illustrating a book or other story (an example had been Crocenzi's Conversazione in Sicilia, with text by Elio Vittorini). Ciol moved to Milan in 1963 to work on projects for the firm of Altimani; this soon ran into financial difficulties and Ciol returned to Casarsa, but invigorated with new ideas for the illustration and layout of books. He has illustrated dozens of books since that time.
Ciol has concentrated on creating a photographic record and archive of Italian works of art, architecture, landscapes, and archaeological sites and artefacts, particularly in Friuli. His works are black and white, sometimes employing infrared-sensitive film. Some of his photographs show people so close as to be recognizable, but more often people appear as small figures within landscapes. More often still the landscapes are devoid of people.
# Colégio das Artes

The Colégio das Artes (College of the Arts) is an academic unit of the University of Coimbra that operates in the field of contemporary art in its relation to architecture, film and the performing arts in an interdisciplinary perspective.
40°12′29″N 8°25′23″W﻿ / ﻿40.208165°N 8.422971°W﻿ / 40.208165; -8.422971
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* v
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# Point Cartwright

Point Cartwright is a rocky headland at the mouth of the Mooloolah River in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia, renowned for its scenic beauty and landmark lighthouse, Point Cartwright Light. It is located 14km north of Caloundra.

## History

The headland was named Point Raper in 1861 by Lieutenant Heath of the Royal Navy. Circa 1885, the current name of Point Cartwright was bestowed on the point. It is not known who changed the name to Point Cartwright or why it was changed.
It is thought to have been named after Edmund Cartwright who developed weaving and combing equipment in the industrial revolution. Cartwright's invention was closely associated with Sir Richard Arkwright's machinery invented for cotton spinning factories. It is thought that at the same time that Point Cartwright was named, the headland known as Petrie Heads was also renamed to Point Arkwright.
The New Caloundra Light built in 1967 became ineffective towards the end of the 1970s and so in May 1978 construction started on Point Cartwright Light, being officially opened on 10 September 1979.
# Cope Foundation

Cope Foundation is a not-for-profit voluntary organisation, formed on 29 May 1957. Cope supports approximately 2,150 children and adults with intellectual disabilities and/or autism throughout Cork city and county in Ireland.

## History

Cope started in the 1950s as the Cork Poliomyelitis Association. After Cork's polio epidemic in the 1950s, many children who recovered from that disease were left with disabilities. However, no rehabilitative services were available either in the city or county. Cllr. John Bermingham founded the Cork Poliomyelitis Association to provide them with physiotherapy services.
Working out of a single room, the association soon moved to a specially adapted and equipped clinic known as The Polio Clinic. The Association worked to integrate children who were polio survivors back into the mainstream education system. Gradually the association's responsibilities to these children diminished as their health improved, and they started attending ordinary schools.
The Association soon began providing services for children with intellectual disabilities. Before then, these children were kept at home or placed in institutions ill-equipped to care for them properly. In 1958, the Association opened the Scoil Bernadette school for these children. It was followed by the opening of a residential school, Queen of Angels (Scoil Eanna).
On 30 May 1958, the Cork Poliomyelitis Association was renamed the Cork Polio and General After-care Association to reflect its new direction. The Association soon began to treat children of all age ranges with all degrees of intellectual disability. The services included pre-school and education, vocational training and placement, varying occupation and employment, leisure facilities, and retirement options with a range of residential facilities throughout Cork city and county.
On 5 December 1988, the Cork Polio and General After-Care Association became the Cope Foundation.
In April 2020, Cope began a fundraising campaign to purchase smart phones and tablets for residents who no longer have face-to-face contact with their families as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Work

Cope Foundation operates through a network of community based supports at over 65 locations in Cork city and county. These supports include:
* Adult Day Services
* Community Participation
* Early Intervention Services
* Elderly Services
* Post School Training Services
* Residential Services
* Respite/Short Break Services
* Schools

## Fundraising

The Cope Foundation, which is in the Irish Times "Top 1000 Companies", is mostly funded by the Department of Health, The Department of Education and Health Service Executive and employs around 800 people. In 2011 Cope Foundation received funding for 74% of its €60.82 million total annual expenses from the HSE. In the same year €1.24 million came from public fundraising which accounted for 2%.
# Save Huddersfield NHS

Save Huddersfield NHS is a minor British political party registered in 2006. The party campaigns against a proposed reorganisation of National Health Service facilities in the Huddersfield area and is led by Dr. Jackie Grunsell, a local general practitioner and member of Socialist Alternative. The party contested elections to Kirklees Council, West Yorkshire, England in 2006–2008.

## Formation

The organisation was initially formed as a pressure group after a public meeting in February 2006 against the Kirklees and Calderdale NHS Trust Board's proposals to close St. Lukes Hospital and transfer services (including maternity care) from Huddersfield to Halifax and Wakefield. The group organised a petition signed by over 50,000 people opposing the changes and three protest marches. On 21 March 2006 Save Huddersfield NHS was registered as a political party with the Electoral Commission.

## Electoral contests

The party nominated three candidates to contest the elections to Kirklees Borough Council in May 2006. Dr. Grunsell, the party leader, was elected for Crosland Moor and Netherton ward with a majority of 807, defeating the sitting Liberal Democrat councillor. She claimed her election was due to the electorate's disillusion with "mainstream parties" and warned that "this sends a very clear message to all those parties that you need to fight for the people you represent if you want to maintain your positions – or people who are prepared to stand and fight will take those positions from you." She went to explain that her party would not limit themselves to health issues, but would "fight on other issues".
In the following year the party stood a single candidate, again contesting the Crosland Moor and Neteherton ward. Like Grunsell, the candidate was an active Socialist Party member. He failed to be elected. The 2008 local elections were the last contested by the party: the same candidate contested the same ward as in the previous year. The party slipped into third place, behind the Labour and Conservative parties.

## Loss of council seat

Although still listed as leader of Save Huddersfield NHS in April 2010, Grunsell defended her seat on Kirklees Council at the 2010 elections as a Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition candidate. She was defeated, falling to fourth place with 1472 votes.

## Recent developments

For a number of reasons, both personal and political, the broad coalition that gave rise to Save Huddersfield NHS fragmented after the 2010 election. However, in 2014 a group of local activists, several of whom had been involved in the original 2006 crusade, and all of whom were incensed by the coalition government's plans to restructure the health service, as well as proposals to close Accident and Emergency Services at Calderdale Royal Hospital, founded a Huddersfield chapter of the national campaign group, Keep Our NHS Public. At the moment, it is not clear whether the new grouping harbours electoral ambitions. Its primary aim, according to the secretary, Richard Murgatroyd, is to alert "the public about what is going on and why it matters to local people."
# William Pennell

William Pennell (March 3, 1889 – September 5, 1956) was an American voice actor and baritone singer, who was the original voice of the character Bluto on the animated Popeye shorts produced by Fleischer Studios. At the time, Pennell sang in a vocal quartet which was used by Paramount Pictures. Gus Wickie replaced Pennell as Bluto from 1935.
# Yesnaby

Yesnaby (historic: Yeskenaby, Yestnaby) is a historic township in Sandwick, on the west coast of Orkney Mainland, Scotland, south of Skara Brae. It is renowned for its spectacular Old Red Sandstone coastal cliff scenery which includes sea stacks, blowholes, geos and frequently boiling seas. A car park, coastal trail and interpretive panels serve visitors. The area is popular with climbers because of Yesnaby Castle, a two-legged sea stack just south of the Brough of Bigging. The stack is sometimes described as a smaller version of the Old Man of Hoy. Yesnaby is also one of the very few places where Primula scotica grows.

## Geology

The coastal cliffs are formed from the Lower Devonian sandstones ascribed to the Yesnaby Sandstone Group - a set of geological formations restricted to the Yesnaby area, and to the overlying beds of the Lower Stromness Flagstones. Fossil stromatolites from 390 to 400 million years ago can be found in the cliffs in the latter. They are locally known as Horse Tooth Stones from a supposed resemblance.

## Culture

Orkney folklore has it that a woman known as the "Yesnaby Healer" had the ability to stop bleeding in any person, even over a distance. The Orkney composer Peter Maxwell Davies has immortalised Yesnaby through "Yesnaby Ground", an Interlude for solo piano.
The Archaeology Institute of the University of the Highlands and Islands initiated the Yesnaby Art & Archaeology Research Project

## History

During the Second World War an anti-aircraft battery was built on the cliff top at Yesnaby as part of the defences of the Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow. The battery was manned by the Royal Navy and some traces of the wartime buildings remain.

## Photo gallery

* Panorama of Yesnaby
* Sea cliffs
* Puffin
* Geo (inlet)
* Black Guillemots
* Black Guillemots in summer plumage
* Cliff
* Cliffs
* Cliff
* Cliffs