OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syzygy

Syzygy /ˈsɪzɪdʒi/ (from Greek Συζυγία 'conjunction', 'yoked together') may refer to:

## Science

* Syzygy (astronomy), a collinear configuration of three celestial bodies
* Syzygy (mathematics), linear relation between generators of a module
* Syzygy, in biology, the pairing of chromosomes during meiosis
* Syzygy endgame tablebases, used by chess engines

## Philosophy

* Syzygy, a concept in the philosophy of Vladimir Solovyov denoting "close union"
* Syzygy, a term used by Carl Jung to mean a union of opposites, e.g. anima and animus
* Syzygy, female–male pairings of the emanations known as Aeon (Gnosticism)

## Literature

* Epirrhematic syzygy: a system of symmetrically corresponding verse forms in Greek Old Comedy
* "It Wasn't Syzygy", a short story by Theodore Sturgeon
* Syzygy, a novel by Michael G. Coney
* Syzygy (novel), a novel by Frederik Pohl
* Syzygy (poetry), the combination of two metrical feet into a single unit
* Syzygy Darklock, a fictional character in the comic book series Dreadstar
* Syzygy Publishing, an American comics publisher founded by Chris Ryall and Ashley Wood.

## Film, television, and games

* Atari, Inc., the successor to the Syzygy Co.
* "Syzygy" (The X-Files), a 1996 episode of the science fiction series
* Syzygy, a Robot character from the video game Unreal Tournament 2003
* Syzygy, a game for the Dragon 32 home computer, published by Microdeal
* Syzygy, a linking word game by Lewis Carroll, published in The Lady magazine
* Syzygy, a Great Old One in the game Eldritch Horror (board game), introduced in the expansion Strange Remnants
* Syzygy Co., an arcade game engineering company co-founded by Nolan Bushnell
* SYZYGY, the title of Chapter 4 of Part 2 of the Netflix series The OA

## Music

* Syzygy, an alternative electronica music duo featuring Dominic Glynn
* Syzygy, composition by Del Tredici
* Syzygys (band), a Japanese band

### Albums

* Syzygy (EP), 1998, by Lynch Mob
* Syzygy (LP), 2013, by Lucrecia Dalt
* Syzygy (LP), 2015, by Blaue Blume

### Songs

* "Syzygy", a track from the 1987 album Michael Brecker
* "Syzygy", a track by Gene Loves Jezebel on the 1990 album Kiss of Life
* "Syzygy, Part I", "Syzygy, Part II", and "Syzygy, Part III", tracks from the 2004 album Suns of the Tundra
* "Syzygy", a track by Los Angeles Guitar Quartet on the 2012 LAGQ: Latin album
* "Syzygy", a track by Mickey Factz on the 2015 mixtape "Y3"
* "Syzygy", a track by Laurel Halo on the 2017 album Dust
* “Syzygy”, a track by Jazzuelle (ft. Simeon) from the 2020 Album Rogue
# T.S. Christian

T.S. Christian is the name of one or more builders of significant structures that are listed in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania and in North Carolina.
T.S. Christian was builder of at least two covered bridges in Pennsylvania in 1881:
* Creasyville Covered Bridge, built 1881, SR 683, Millville, PA, NRHP-listed
* Shoemaker Covered Bridge, built 1881, SR 19053, Iola, PA, NRHP-listed
T.S. Christian, possibly the same or possibly a different person, was a building contractor in Durham, North Carolina, who built several houses in Queen Anne or similar styles, c.1890. They were the original group of faculty houses associated with a Trinity College, which became Duke University. The houses are:
* Bassett House, built 1891, 1017 W. Trinity Ave., Durham, NC, NRHP-listed
* Cranford-Wannamaker House, built 1891, 1019 W. Trinity Ave., Durham, NC, NRHP-listed
* Crowell House, built 1891, 504 Watts St., Durham, NC, NRHP-listed
* Pegram House, built 1891, 1019 Minerva Ave., Durham, NC, NRHP-listed
All four houses have been moved. T.S. Christian served two-year terms starting in 1905, 1907, and 1915 in some Durham committee or legislative body.
# Willie Callaghan (footballer, born 1941)

Willie Callaghan (born 9 December 1941) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for East Stirlingshire, Aberdeen, Albion Rovers and Stranraer in the Scottish Football League and Barnsley in the Football League.
In the summer of 1963, he played in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League with Toronto City.
# Altnadarragh

Altnadarragh (from Irish Alt na Darach, meaning 'The Height of the Oaktree') is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw.

## Geography

Altnadarragh is bounded on the west by Bellavally Upper townland, on the south by Altateskin townland and on the east by Altachullion Upper and Legnaderk townlands. Its chief geographical features are the Owensallagh river (A source of the River Blackwater, County Cavan), mountain streams, forestry plantations and a spring. Altnadarragh is traversed by minor roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 379 statute acres.

## History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land.
A lease dated 17 September 1816 John Enery of Bawnboy includes Altinedarragh.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1826 list two tithepayers in the townland.
The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- It is bounded on the south by a large mountain stream in the bed of which there is plenty of limestone, but the inhabitants do not seem to put any value on it as they do not quarry nor use it in any shape.
The Altnadarragh Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839.
In 1841 the population of the townland was 37, being 16 males and 21 females. There were five houses in the townland, all of which were inhabited.
In 1851 the population of the townland was 35, being 19 males and 16 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There were four houses in the townland and all were inhabited.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists four landholders in the townland.
In 1861 the population of the townland was 37, being 21 males and 16 females. There were five houses in the townland and all were inhabited.
In 1871 the population of the townland was 28, being 13 males and 15 females. There were five houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1881 the population of the townland was 33, being 14 males and 19 females. There were six houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1891 the population of the townland was 39, being 24 males and 15 females. There were six houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are eight families listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are seven families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

The chief structures of historical interest in the townland are
* A prehistoric cairn on the northern townland border with Legnaderk, marked on the Ordnance survey 6" map as Carn.
# Inn of Court

An Inn of Court is training and professional association of lawyers, in particular:

## For barristers

* Inn of Court (England and Wales), one of four bodies based in London
* King's Inns, Dublin, Ireland
* Northern Ireland Inn of Court, Belfast
# Arturo Galceran

Arturo Galcerán Nogués (date of birth and death unknowns) was a Cuban football midfielder who played for Cuba in the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Juventud Asturiana. Galcerán is deceased.
# Hyun Kil-un

Hyun Kil-Un (Korean: 현길언; February 17, 1940 – March 10, 2020) was a Jeju Island-based South Korean writer.

## Biography

Hyun Kil-Un was born on February 17, 1940, in Jeju City, Jeju Province, Korea, Empire of Japan. Hyun graduated from Jeju University and then Hanyang University's Graduate School. Hyun was a professor of Korean Language and Literature at Hanyang University.

## Work

Hyun's work can not be separated from his birthplace, Jeju-do, the largest island of Korea. Hyun's Jeju-do was not a vacation destination, but the land of the first mass rebellion after the Korean national division. Hyun visited and re-visited the events of the time, and the scars that they caused.
The stories contained in his first collection, The Dream of Pegasus (Yongma Ui Kkum, 1984), deal specifically with the traumatic historical event remembered as “April 3rd Uprising”, in which masses of ordinary civilians were slaughtered by the police in an attempt to rout communists. Hyun tries to reinvestigate this event and properly mourn the death of innocent people in order to console their hovering spirits. Often it is the unique customs and folklore of Jeju Island that suggests a way toward healing: “The Journal of Gwangjeong Pavilion” (Gwangjeong dang gi, ) and “Ceremony on the Last Day of the Month” utilize the traditional legend of a “strong woman” to describe the hope people of Jeju harbor for the return of a hero who will save them from the tyranny of politicians and bureaucrats. Hyun was also concerned with ideological or historical distortions of truth. Private truth is to be privileged over official accounts; The Skin and the Inner Flesh (Kkeop-jil Gwa Soksal, 1993) employs the sustained metaphor of surface and depth to characterize the relationship between official, often ideologically manipulated versions of “truth” and enduring human truths buried beneath. It is precisely these surface distortions or historical fallacies that he sought to expose in “Fever” (Sinyeol) and “A Strange Tie” (Isanghan kkeun).

## Works in translation

* Dead Silence and Other Stories of the Jeju massacre (ISBN 1891936808)(현길언 단편선)
* La Ville grise (회색도시)

## Works in Korean (partial)

Story collections
* The Dream of Pegasus, Biographies of Our Age (Uri Sidae Ui Yeoljeon, 1984)
* Rainbow Must Have Seven Colors to be Beautiful (Mujigae Neun Ilgopsaek I-eoseo Areum Dapta, 1989)
* At Betrayal's End (Baeban Ui Kkeut, 1993)
Novels
* Woman's River (Yeoja Ui Gang, 1992)
* A Gray City (Hoesaek Dosi, 1993)
* Halla Mountain (Hallasan, 1994)
Critical studies
* Analytical Understanding of Korean Novels and Theory and Practice: Fictional Works of Hyeon Jingeon

## Awards

* 1985 Nogwon Literary Prize
* 1990 Contemporary Literature Prize
* 1992 Republic of Korea Literary Honor
# Starsem

Starsem is a French-Russian company that was created in 1996 to commercialise the Soyuz launcher internationally. Starsem is headquartered in Évry, France (near Paris) and has the following shareholders:
* ArianeGroup (35%)
* Arianespace (15%)
* Roscosmos (25%)
* Progress Rocket Space Centre (25%)
# Veronica Dunne

Veronica Dunne may refer to:
* Veronica Dunne (actor), actress from K.C. Undercover
* Veronica Dunne (soprano) (1927–2021), Irish opera singer and singing teacher
# Hyposmocoma papahanau

Hyposmocoma papahanau is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is endemic to Nihoa, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The type locality is Miller Canyon.
The wingspan is about 8.8 mm.
The larval case is burrito-shaped and 4.5–8.7 mm in length. It is similar to that of Hyposmocoma nihoa.
Adults were reared from case-making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground.
# Hyposmocoma partita

Hyposmocoma partita is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Hilo, where it was collected at an elevation of 2,000 feet (610 m).
The larva is probably a case maker.
# Athmanatheswarar Temple

10°51′37″N 79°04′09″E﻿ / ﻿10.860359°N 79.069103°E﻿ / 10.860359; 79.069103
Athmanatheswarar Temple (ஆத்மநாதேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Thiruvalampolil in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva.
Pushpavana Nathar Temple, another Padal petra sthalm is located nearby in the same village.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. The Nayanmar saint Thirunavukkarasar has sung praises of the temple in the Thevaram. The shrines is frequented by people to remove obstacles in marriage alliances or to have children.

## Shrines

The principal shrine is to Shiva as Athmanatheswarar. There are idols of Nataraja, Ganesha, Linga, Dakshinamurti, Chandikeswarar, Kasi Viswanatha and Murugan with his consorts Valli and Devayani and the Navagrahas along the corridors of the temple.
# Athmac

The Athmac was a short-lived English cyclecar which was manufactured by Athmac Motor Company of Leyton, then in Essex (now part of Greater London) in 1913. The friction-driven car, named 10/12, was propelled by a 1,110 cc four-cylinder engine. It featured final drive by long belts to the rear axle and was supposed to sell at 120 guineas, but production never got off the ground.
# Athalicio T. Pithan

Athalício Theodoro Pithan (1898–1966) was the first native bishop of the Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil. He was the author of several religious books in Portuguese.
# Patrick Griffin (academic)

Patrick Griffin held the Chair of Education (Assessment) at the University of Melbourne and was for 26 years the founding Director of the Assessment Research Centre. He was the Deputy Dean of the Melbourne Graduate School of Education. He has published more than 30 books and more than 240 journal articles government reports on assessment and evaluation topics that include competency development, language proficiency, industrial literacy, school literacy and numeracy profile development, professional standards portfolio assessment and online assessment and calibration.
Professor Griffin has been awarded the John Smythe medal for excellence in research for his work on profiling literacy development and his work on profile reporting was identified in the annual 1996 yearbook of the American Society for Curriculum Development in Washington as world's best practice. He is a project team leader for UNESCO in southern Africa, and was awarded, in 2005, a UNESCO Research Medal by the Ministers of Education from southern African nations. Professor Griffin is a World Bank consultant in Vietnam and China, leading national and international teams in studies of literacy and numeracy assessment and has developed a system of teacher assessment recently signed into law by the Vietnam Government to be applied to more than 380000 teachers and to be replicated in China. His work currently focuses on item response modelling applications in interpretive frameworks for criterion referenced performance and developmental competence assessment. He has also addressed major professional associations, and taught and conducted assessment and evaluation research projects in Australia, Hong Kong, France, Ireland, the United States, Vietnam, China, New Zealand, Canada and Britain. Professor Griffin is one of only six Australians admitted to the International Academy of Education. His current work includes the application of item response modelling to performance assessment and the development of professional standards for classroom teachers and educational managers in Australia, Vietnam and China.
# Veronica Burns

Veronica Conroy Burns (13 November 1914 – 5 January 1998) was an Irish museum curator, best known as an expert on graptolites.

## Early life

Veronica Conroy was born at Calverstown, County Kildare. Her mother was in poor health so she was fostered to a family named Burns in Dublin at a very young age. After she discovered her natural brother when she was 22 she took their name Conroy as her second name. She lived in the same house in Ballsbridge in Dublin for all but 2 years of her life. She was considered largely self-educated as she did not hold a degree, but developed interest in astronomy, natural history and geology/palaeontology. She went on to successfully create links between academia and the activities of amateur geologists.

## Career

Burns was one of the founders of the Irish Astronomical Society in 1938, and served as an officer of the organization several times. She was also a member of the Irish Geological Association. In the 1940s she compiled meteorological records at Armagh Observatory, and worked as a laboratory assistant, and in a photo studio. In 1953 she joined the Dublin Naturalists' Field Club, and organized the club's annual exhibition for many years. She led 19 field trips over a 27-year period. She was an enthusiastic collector of fossils, especially of graptolites from the Irish coast. Colleagues encouraged her to write about her collection, and she co-authored two academic papers about graptolites.
In 1960 Burns became a research assistant to Robert George Spencer Hudson (1895–1965). She started as a photographic technician in the geology department at Trinity College, Dublin in 1964, but soon took charge of the department's museum collections. She created displays, reorganized the mineral samples, catalogued over 20,000 specimens, and gave tours to schoolchildren. She curated and catalogued over 20,000 mineral specimens. Even after her retirement in 1980, she maintained a presence at the museum.
Her speciality was collecting fossils. In early 1960s she would go on field trips to Balbriggan and Skerries in north Dublin to collect Silurian graptolites, which are fossils of colonial marine animals. She created a large collection of Lower Carboniferous fossils which were used in a paper published on the Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society in 1966 by R. G. S. Hudson, Michael Clarke, and George Sevastopulo, though she was not included as an author.
Burns was very modest about her work but she was encouraged to publish her findings. Two papers, one with Barrie Rickards and Jean Archer in 1973 and one with Rickards in 1993, used her findings to accurately date the rocks in the Balbriggan area. Her collections are now in the Geological Museum in Trinity.

## Later life

Burns suffered late in life with osteoporosis but remained active in the museum. She died in Dublin on 5 January 1998.
# Star Wars: Battlefront II

Star Wars: Battlefront II may refer to:
* Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game), a 2005 first- and third-person shooter video game
* Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game), a 2017 action shooter video game
# Statue of Winston Churchill

There have been numerous prominent statues of Winston Churchill. These include:

## In the United Kingdom

* Statue of Winston Churchill, Palace of Westminster
* Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square
* Statue of Winston Churchill, Woodford
* Statue of Winston Churchill, Guildhall

## In the United States

* Statue of Winston Churchill (Washington, D.C.)

## In Canada

* Statue of Winston Churchill (Toronto)

## In France

* Statue of Winston Churchill, Paris
# Atman

Atman or Ātman may refer to:

## Religion

* Ātman (Hinduism), meaning "Self", a philosophical concept common to all schools of Hindu philosophy
* Ātman (Buddhism), attā or attan, a reference to the essential self
** Anattā or anātman — "not-self", central concept in Buddhism
* Ātman (Jainism), or Jīva, a philosophical term used within Jainism to identify the soul
* Atman jnana — "knowledge" in the context of Indian philosophy and religions

## Film

* Ātman (1975 film), a Japanese experimental short film directed by Toshio Matsumoto
* Atman (1997 film), a documentary film directed by Pirjo Honkasalo

## People

* Cynthia Atman, American engineer
* Pavel Atman (born 1987), Russian handball player
# Passionate Minds

Passionate Minds: The Great Enlightenment Love Affair is a 2006 book by author David Bodanis. Written in the form of a novel, the book deals with the life and love of Voltaire and his mistress, scientist Émilie du Châtelet. It also discusses the theories they propounded about life, theology and the nature of the universe. The story was written with the aid of historic letters of correspondence between Émilie and Voltaire, as well as between several other prominent figures of the Enlightenment.

## Citation

The full bibliographic citation of the book in question is:
* Bodanis, David (2006). Passionate Minds: The Great Love Affair of the Enlightenment. New York, NY, USA: Crown. ISBN 9780307237200. Retrieved 26 November 2015.

## Background

The novel is set in the period of development in Western Europe known as the Age of Enlightenment. At the time new scientific discoveries were being made, and people began to question society and the ruling classes. The story is set against a backdrop of social and political turmoil. The book takes place over a period of 43 years, from 1706 to 1749.

## Themes

The book utilizes several themes to convey its story to the reader. Predominate themes include the rights of women. Though not actively campaigning for women's rights, this book highlights the way in which woman were treated during the pre-Enlightenment period. This is emphasized by the manner in which du Châtelet's scientific breakthroughs and discoveries are passed off as unimportant, simply because of her gender.

## Plot

The book starts with a "flash forward" in which Émilie du Châtelet is briefly introduced. It is June in the year 1749, and Émilie is in the final stages of her pregnancy. She is struggling to complete a book of her theories and calculations, and fears that she will not have enough time to finish the thesis. The book then jumps back in time to the year 1706, and to a younger Émilie. She has not yet met Voltaire, and is but ten years old. She lives with her parents, and is considered an unusual child because of her love of books and reading.
# Patio Bullrich

Patio Bullrich is a shopping center located in the Retiro neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The building was originally an auction house owned by the Bullrich family, where cattle and pieces of art were auctioned. The then-disused house was refurbished by Grupo IRSA, preserving its original architecture and elements. Under the name "Patio Bullrich", the mall was inaugurated in August 1988.

## Overview

Designed by English Argentine architect Juan Waldorp, Patio Bullrich was originally built as an auction house in 1867 for the prominent local Bullrich family. The auction house was long one of the city's premier sales floors for livestock, particularly prize bulls, and thoroughbreds, as well as serving as a consignment house for a variety of valuable heirlooms and other collectible items.
The upscale area's rising real estate values prompted the Bullrich family to sell the acre-size Avenida del Libertador lot to Alto Palermo, S.A., a leading local commercial real estate developer during the mid-1980s. Alto Palermo commissioned Pfeifer & Zurdo Architects to convert the cavernous building into a shopping center. Designing a six-story arcade they maintained some of the original aspects of Waldorp's design, including a massive clock tower numerous marble animal head wall sculptures and the neoclassical façade.
Inaugurated in August 1988, Patio Bullrich was the first of a series of new upscale shopping galleries opened in subsequent years to replace aging favorites, and pre-dated Galerías Pacífico, the better-known shopping center likewise built in a historic building, by three years. Modernized and expanded in 1995, Patio Bullrich used to house numerous international luxury brands, including Carolina Herrera, Christian Dior, Christian Lacroix and Tiffany & Co. There was also a stagecraft gift shop run by the Colón Theatre Foundation and four cinemas. However, many luxury brands have been forced to abandon the Argentine market due to government's import restrictions.
Several luxury brands have expressed interest of returning to Argentina after President Mauricio Macri's government intended to relax import restrictions. Italian luxury fashion house Ermenegildo Zegna reopened a store in Patio Bullrich in 2017. Swiss company Bally plans to establish a shop through local partnership. In 2018, Louis Vuitton announced that the company would return to Buenos Aires with a pop-up store in Patio Bullrich after exiting Argentina in 2012.
# Hypsosinga rubens

Hypsosinga rubens is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.