OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# She Kicks

She Kicks is a women's football magazine and website published by Baltic Publications. Produced bi-monthly, costing £4.25, and at 64–72 pages long, it published FIFA Women's World Cup special editions in 2011 and 2015 and a 20th anniversary special edition in November 2016. They also printed a women's football calendar annually from 2010 to 2019.

## History and profile

She Kicks began as On the Ball in 1996, the first dedicated women's football magazine in England. Original editor, Joanne Smith, and founder, Andrew Mullen, had wanted to call the magazine ElleFC, but an objection from Emap—publishers of Elle in the UK—led to a change of plan. The name was changed to She Kicks, then Fair Game in 2003, before reverting to She Kicks in December 2009.
As of 2022 the editor was Jennifer O'Neill, a former Times columnist and Sunderland Women footballer, who also works as a television pundit on Eurosport's women's football coverage.
# Stümpfling

The Stümpfling is a mountain, 1,506 metres high, in the Bavarian Prealps. The mountain is an easy mountain walk from the Spitzingsee lake or from the Wildbach Hut. The Suttenbahn and Stümpflingbahn lifts run up the mountain to just below the summit.
# Pewsey Downs

Pewsey Downs (grid reference SU113636) is a 305.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern edge of the Marlborough Downs north of Pewsey in Wiltshire, notified in 1951. It includes the Pewsey Downs National Nature Reserve.

## Plants

In 1859, the Reverent Alexander Irvine recorded the following species of plants on the Pewsey Downs; Cirsium acaule; Carduus nutans; Cirsium eriophorum; Draba verna; Bunium bulbocastanum; Spiraea filipendula; Medicago sativa; Onobrychis sativa; Cichorium intybus; Campanula glomerata; Campanula rotundifolia; Asperula cynanchica; Polygala vulgaris; Saxifraga granulata; Anacamptis morio; Dactylorhiza maculata; Gymnadenia conopsea; and Botrychium lunaria.

## Pewsey Downs National Nature Reserve

The Pewsey Downs National Nature Reserve is an area of unspoiled chalk downland situated on a steep slope above the Vale of Pewsey. It includes the south-facing slopes of Milk Hill, Walkers Hill and Knap Hill. The habitat is mostly grassland and the site includes the Alton Barnes White Horse. The reserve is a Special Area of Conservation and part of the Pewsey Downs Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The main grass species in the community are sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) and there is an absence of the dwarf sedge (Carex humilis), which is common at other downland sites nearby. Flowering plants found in the reserve include such rarities as the early gentian (Gentianella anglica), the burnt-tip orchid (Neotinea ustulata), the lesser butterfly orchid (Platanthera bifolia) and the frog orchid (Coeloglossum viride). These, along with other wildflowers, provide the nectar on which many species of butterfly feed. The butterflies found on the reserve include the internationally rare marsh fritillary, the adonis blue and the chalkhill blue.
# Pewit Island (Portsmouth Harbour)

Pewit Island is a small island in England located in the northwestern section of Portsmouth Harbour.
Historically it appears to have been connected to the mainland via a manmade shingle causeway, parts of which still exist. The island has been colonised by oak and blackthorn scrub and is home to species including sea lavender and golden samphire plants. The island is currently a Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust nature reserve.
In 1857 plans drawn up to improve the defences of Portsmouth included building a fortification on the island. The plans were later modified in the face of improved artillery technology and the fortification was never built.
# Ingeegoodbee River

The Ingeegoodbee River is a perennial river of the Snowy River catchment, located in the Alpine regions of the states of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia.

## Course and features

The Ingeegoodbee River rises in alpine country within the Snowy Mountain Range contained within Kosciuszko National Park, south of Thredbo in New South Wales. The river flows generally southeast by south and then southwest, flowing across the Black-Allan Line that forms part of the border between Victoria and New South Wales, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its confluence with the Suggan Buggan River within the Alpine National Park in Victoria. The river descends 826 metres (2,710 ft) over its 31-kilometre (19 mi) course.
# Petroc

Petroc may refer to:
* Petroc (college), a college in Devon, England
* Saint Petroc, 6th century Celtic Christian saint
* Petroc Baladrddellt, 7th century Dumnonian king
* Petroc Trelawny, 21st century Cornish broadcaster
# Barbara Ryden

Barbara Sue Ryden (born May 2, 1961) is an American astrophysicist who is a Professor of Astronomy at Ohio State University. Her research considers the formation, shape and structure of galaxies. She was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2016.

## Early life and education

Ryden studied physics and integrated sciences at Northwestern University. She moved to Princeton University as a doctoral student, where she worked alongside James Gunn. She was a postdoctoral research fellow at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian and Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics.

## Research and career

Ryden joined the faculty at Ohio State University in 1992. She studies the formation and shapes of galaxies. Her research made use of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and various numerical simulations. She has shown that the galactic disks at the centre of spiral galaxies are more elliptical than circular.
Ryden has written several astronomy textbooks, including Introduction to Cosmology, Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium, and Foundations of Astrophysics.

## Awards and honors

* 1994 National Science Foundation National Young Investigators Award
* 2006 American Astronomical Society Chambliss Astronomical Writing Award for her book Introduction to cosmology
* 2016 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Selected publications

* Barbara S. Ryden; James E. Gunn (July 1987). "Galaxy formation by gravitational collapse". The Astrophysical Journal. 318: 15. Bibcode:1987ApJ...318...15R. doi:10.1086/165349. ISSN 0004-637X. Wikidata Q105030634.
* William H. Press; Barbara S. Ryden; David N. Spergel (December 1989). "Dynamical evolution of domain walls in an expanding universe". The Astrophysical Journal. 347: 590. Bibcode:1989ApJ...347..590P. doi:10.1086/168151. ISSN 0004-637X. Wikidata Q105030622.
* Press WH; Barbara Ryden; Spergel DN (1 March 1990). "Single mechanism for generating large-scale structure and providing dark missing matter". Physical Review Letters. 64 (10): 1084–1087. Bibcode:1990PhRvL..64.1084P. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.64.1084. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10041295. Wikidata Q74499882.

### Books

* Ryden, Barbara (2003). Introduction to cosmology. San Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-8053-8912-1. OCLC 50478401.
* Ryden, Barbara (2017). Introduction to cosmology (second edition). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-15483-4. OCLC 958497976.
* Ryden, Barbara. Foundations of astrophysics. Peterson, B. M. (Bradley M.). Cambridge. ISBN 978-1-108-93300-1. OCLC 1200964148.
* Ryden, Barbara; Pogge, Richard W. (2021). Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-47897-7. OCLC 1223012081.
* Pinsonneault, Marc; Ryden, Barbara (2023). Stellar Structure and Evolution. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-83581-7. OCLC 1353745365.
# Wallach v Lew Geffen Estates

Wallach v Lew Geffen Estates CC is an important case in South African law, heard in the Appellate Division. The judges were Hoexter JA, Milne JA, Grosskopf JA, Goldstone JA and Howie AJA. An appeal from a decision in the Witwatersrand Local Division by Lazarus J, the case was heard on March 22, 1993, with judgment handed down on March 25. The court found that there is no obligation on a person to whom a cheque has been given to present the cheque on the day on which it was received. The court also held that it is open to Court at a motion or application hearing to hold that it is unnecessary to hear oral evidence and decide matter on the papers. Such a course would be justified where the hearing of oral evidence would not and could not have affected the outcome of the claim for substantive relief, and would have caused unnecessary costs and delay.

## Judgment

Milne JA held—and Hoexter JA, F H Grosskopf JA, Goldstone JA and Howie AJA concurred—that there is no obligation on a person to whom a cheque has been given to present the cheque on the day on which it was received.
The court also found that, where, in an application on notice of motion, an order has been made referring the application for the hearing of oral evidence (such an order amounting to a non-appealable ruling), it is open to the court, when the matter comes before it for such hearing of oral evidence, to hold that it is unnecessary to hear oral evidence and to decide the matter on the papers.
In an appeal from an order in a Local Division (decided on the papers in an application on notice of motion after the Local Division had held that it was unnecessary to hear oral evidence, notwithstanding the fact that the matter had earlier been referred by the court for the hearing of oral evidence), the court held that there had been weighty considerations justifying the decision not to hear evidence: namely, that the hearing of oral evidence would not and could not have affected the outcome of the claim for substantive relief, and would have caused unnecessary costs to have been incurred and have involved unnecessary delay.
The decision in the Witwatersrand Local Division, in Lew Geffen Estates CC v Wallach, was thus confirmed.
# Strömgren integral

In mathematics and astrophysics, the Strömgren integral, introduced by Bengt Strömgren (1932, p.123) while computing the Rosseland mean opacity, is the integral:
    ${\frac {15}{4\pi ^{4}}}\int _{0}^{x}{\frac {t^{7}e^{2t}}{(e^{t}-1)^{3}}}\,dt.$
Cox (1964) discussed applications of the Strömgren integral in astrophysics, and MacLeod (1996) discussed how to compute it.
# Walang Karugtong ang Nakaraan

Walang Karugtong ang Nakaraan (lit. 'Nothing Follows the Past') is a 1987 Filipino drama film directed by Leroy Salvador and written by Rene O. Villanueva and Raquel Villavicencio. Based on the TSS Komiks "komik" of the same name by Gilda Olvidado, it stars Christopher de Leon, Sharon Cuneta, Carmi Martin, Chanda Romero, Ronaldo Valdez, Tommy Abuel, Ali Sotto and Katrin Gonzales. Produced by Viva Films, the film was released on November 26, 1987.

## Plot

The story revolves around Ronic (Christopher de Leon) and Malou (Sharon Cuneta) who are currently facing tests in life. Ronic's wife died and he was depressed and down and would want to move on, while Malou's mother is suffering a disease that pushed her to work as a waitress in a club. Ronic meets Malou and sees a lot of resemblance with his deceased wife, Rossana.

## Cast

* Christopher de Leon as Ronic
* Sharon Cuneta as Malou
* Carmi Martin as Lucy
* Chanda Romero as Tess
* Ronaldo Valdez as Mel
* Tommy Abuel as Gil
* Katrina Gonzales as Gretchen
* Ali Sotto as Sandra
* Marita Zobel as Malou's mother
* Johnny Wilson as Ronic's father
* Naty Santiago as Ronic's mother
* Vangie Labalan as Didang
* Bella Flores as club manager
* Manny Castañeda as couturier / dressmaker
* Club customers
** Polly Cadsawan
** Vic Belaro
** Ronnie Jurado
** Albert Garcia
* Club hostess
** Rosset Bustos
** Liza Mojica
** Jessica Damondamon
* Gil's office secretaries
** Abegail Morales
** Gladys Cruz
* Pilar de Leon as store owner
* Baby Bayor as house tenant
* Arnie Torres as Malou's mother's nurse
* Lorena Bote as emergency nurse I
* Ronic's housemaids
** Irene Sarmiento
** Asuncion Bation
* Riza Navarro as typing class teacher
* James Cooper as Malou's wedding hair dresser
* Josie Tagle as talent promotion

## Production

Director Leroy Salvador was accused of assaulting an employee of Bulacan Gardens in Quezon City during production of the film.

## Release

Walang Karugtong ang Nakaraan was released on November 26, 1987.
# Walang Natira

"Walang Natira" (lit. 'Nothing Left') is the first single of the Filipino rapper, Gloc-9 off his 5th studio album, Talumpati. The song has been written by Gloc-9 and released under Sony Music Philippines. The song also features former Pinoy Dream Academy scholar, Sheng Belmonte. It is an advocacy song dedicated to all Overseas Filipino workers (OFWs)who have opted to work thousands of miles away from their loved ones in an effort to provide a good life for their family. Gloc-9 shared that the song is inspired by his own experience having an OFW Father who worked in Saudi Arabia.

## Message and structure

The song tells the situation in the Philippines on why some Filipinos are working abroad. The song also relates the experiences of OFWs while working abroad, like being restless (pahinga’y iipunin para magamit pag-uwi), or sometimes being abused, or dying without even a witness (...gugutumin, sasaktan, malalagay sa peligro. Uuwing nasa kahon ni wala man lang testigo).
# Inquisitor ritae

Inquisitor ritae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Barney Boko

Barney Boko was a British comic strip series, drawn by John R. Mason, which was published in the British comics magazine The Dandy from 1937 to 1944. It was about a tramp whose incredibly long nose could be used for anything, from a Christmas tree to a bridge. It ran for seven years from the first issue in December 1937.
# Pfaffia

Pfaffia is a genus of plants in the family Amaranthaceae.

## Species

As of April 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Pfaffia acutifolia (Moq.) O.Stützer
* Pfaffia aphylla Suess.
* Pfaffia argyrea Pedersen
* Pfaffia brunae Marchior.
* Pfaffia cipoana Marchior., Miotto & J.C.Siqueira
* Pfaffia densipellita Borsch
* Pfaffia denudata (Moq.) Kuntze
* Pfaffia elata R.E.Fr.
* Pfaffia eriocephala Suess.
* Pfaffia fruticulosa Suess.
* Pfaffia glabrata Mart.
* Pfaffia gleasonii Suess.
* Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen
* Pfaffia gnaphalioides (L.f.) Mart.
* Pfaffia helichrysoides (Moq.) Kuntze
* Pfaffia hirtula Mart.
* Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.
* Pfaffia jubata Mart.
* Pfaffia minarum Pedersen
* Pfaffia miraflorensis Agudello & P.Franco
* Pfaffia ninae Pedersen
* Pfaffia nudicaulis Suess.
* Pfaffia patiensis Agudelo
* Pfaffia rotundifolia Pedersen
* Pfaffia rupestris Marchior., Miotto & J.C.Siqueira
* Pfaffia sarcophylla Pedersen
* Pfaffia sericantha (Mart.) Pedersen
* Pfaffia siqueiriana Marchior. & Miotto
* Pfaffia tayronensis Agudelo
* Pfaffia townsendii Pedersen
* Pfaffia tuberculosa Pedersen
* Pfaffia tuberosa (Spreng.) Hicken
* Pfaffia velutina Mart.

## Former species

* Pfaffia paniculata - Suma root, Brazilian ginseng, now classified as Hebanthe erianthos

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Pfaffia Mart". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
* ↑ "Pfaffia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* ↑ Pfaffia at USDA PLANTS Database
* This Amaranthaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Barsacq

Barsacq is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Barsacq (1909–1973), French theatre director
* Léon Barsacq (1906–1969), Russian-born French production designer
* Marie Amachoukeli-Barsacq (born 1979), French film director
* Yves Barsacq (1931–2015), French film actor
# Phacellodomus

Phacellodomus is the genus of thornbirds, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands, often near water, in South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Phacellodomus was described in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the rufous-fronted thornbird. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek phakellos meaning "bundle of twigs" and domos meaning "house".

### Species

The genus contains ten species:
* Rufous-fronted thornbird, Phacellodomus rufifrons
* Plain thornbird, Phacellodomus inornatus (split from P. rufifrons)
* Streak-fronted thornbird, Phacellodomus striaticeps
* Little thornbird, Phacellodomus sibilatrix
* Chestnut-backed thornbird, Phacellodomus dorsalis
* Spot-breasted thornbird, Phacellodomus maculipectus
* Freckle-breasted thornbird, Phacellodomus striaticollis
* Greater thornbird, Phacellodomus ruber
* Orange-eyed thornbird, Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus
* Orange-breasted thornbird, Phacellodomus ferrugineigula – formerly a subspecies of P. erythrophthalmus.
# Phacellus

Phacellus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Phacellus boryi (Gory, 1832)
* Phacellus castaneus Monné, 1979
* Phacellus cuvieri Buquet, 1851
* Phacellus dejeani Buquet, 1838
* Phacellus fulguratus Monné, 1979
* Phacellus latreillei Buquet, 1838
* Phacellus plurimaculatus Galileo & Martins, 2001
# Petronas Office Tower

Petronas Office Tower or Petronas Tower 4 is an office building for Petronas in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
The Petronas Office Tower is the fourth Petronas Tower after Petronas Tower 3.
Construction of a second 11-storey tower which will be located beside the building was started in 2016 with a cost of RM136.9 million and is set to be complete in August 2018. Its prestressed building structure designed and constructed by YTL Corporation Bhd
# Bartlett, Virginia

Bartlett is an unincorporated community in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, United States. It is located at the junction of U.S. Route 17, U.S. Route 258, and State Route 32, on the James River Bridge approach southeast of Smithfield.
# Walter Hollmann

Walter Hollmann (27 December 1915 – 5 September 1967) was a Czech alpine skier. He competed in the men's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Intelsat 907

Intelsat 907 (or IS-907) was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat.

## Launch

Intelsat 907 was launched by an Ariane 4 rocket from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana, at 06:44 UTC on February 15, 2003.

## Capacity and coverage

The 4.7 tonne spacecraft provided data-relay among installations in North America, South America, Western Europe and Africa through its array of C band and Ku band transponders after parking over 27.5 degrees west longitude. It replaced the aging Intelsat 605.

## Replacement

On 2 April 2020, the Intelsat 907 was replaced by the Intelsat 901 satellite. Before this, Intelsat 901 had been taken out of operation (having operated for about 18 years in another orbital slot) and moved into graveyard orbit where it docked with Mission Extension Vehicle-1 (MEV-1), a satellite service craft. MEV-1 then took responsibility of propulsion and attitude control of the satellite pair. The satellites then descended back to geostationary arc, where Intelsat 901 then replaced Intelsat 907's communications responsibilities. Intelsat 901 took over from Intelsat 907 on 2 April 2020. It is expected that the Intelsat 901 will operate for five more years, after which MEV-1 will again raise it to graveyard orbit for decommissioning.
# Simmelian tie

A simmelian tie (can be capitalized as a Simmelian tie) is a type of an interpersonal tie, a concept used in the social network analysis. For a simmelian tie to exist, there must be three (a triad) or more of reciprocal strong ties in a group. A simmelian tie is seen as an even stronger tie than a regular strong tie.
A simmelian tie can be seen as a basic element of a clique.

## Definition and an example

Whereas the basic ties are known as strong or weak and focus on the strength of the analyzed relationship, simmelian ties are concerned with more than just the strength of the relationship. They look at the number of strong ties within a group. For a simmelian tie to exist, there must be three (a triad) or more of reciprocal strong ties in a group. A simmelian tie is viewed as even stronger than a regular strong tie.
For example, if Adam has a strong tie to Betty, and both Adam and Betty share a strong tie to Charles, this three-way tie would be a simmelian one.

## History and use

The concept of a Simmelian tie has been developed by David Krackhardt in his 1999 paper, The ties that torture: Simmelian tie analysis in organizations. Research in the Sociology of Organizations. Krackhardt developed the concept of a simmelian tie as an alternative to Ronald Burt's structural hole theory. Simmelian ties are based on the work of, and named after, Georg Simmel, a sociologist who distinguished social triads as an important social structure that's qualitatively different from dyadic relationships in more and more important ways than just the number of people participating.
The concept of a Simmelian tie is related to that of a clique; each pair of nodes (individuals) in a clique has a Simmelian tie between them. Thus a simmelian tie can be defined as a basic tie in a clique, or a co-clique relationship (between individuals who belong to a specific clique).
A simmelian tie strengthens the relationship (tie) between the individuals, but it is also restricting - it subjects those individuals to a group norm. In his original paper, Krackhardt stressed that restriction, noting that the more cliques one has simmelian ties to, the more constrained one is.
The concept of a simmelian tie is used in the social network analysis. It has been used in the study of organizations, including Wikipedia.
# Wilsonosaura

Wilsonosaura josyi is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species, which is endemic to Peru, is monotypic in the genus Wilsonosaura.

## Etymology

The specific name, josyi, is in honor of Franz-Josef "Josy" Hans.

## Geographic range

W. josyi is found in central Peru, in Department of Junín.

## Habitat

The holotype of W. josyi was collected at an altitude of 2,880 m (9,450 ft), but its preferred natural habitat was not recorded.

## Reproduction

W. josyi is oviparous.
# Scapozygocera quadriplagiata

Scapozygocera quadriplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from Papua New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* Scapozygocera quadriplagiata quadriplagiata Breuning, 1947
* Scapozygocera quadriplagiata aruensis Breuning, 1959
# Slips (oil drilling)

Slips is a device used to grip and hold the upper part of a drill string to the drill floor on an oil rig. The slips are constructed as a collection of metal wedges, hinged together to form a circular shape around the drill pipe. On the inside surface, the slips normally has replaceable steel teeth that grips the pipe. The outsides of the slips are tapered and meets a similar taper on the drill floor. Usually the pipe goes through a Rotary table - machinery that makes the pipe rotate.
After the slips is placed around the drill pipe, it is lowered so that the teeth on the inside grip the pipe and the slips are pulled down. The wedges then holds the drill pipe by the compressive force.
After work is completed, the drill string is raised, thereby unlocking the gripping action. The slips are then lifted away.
# Andrea Arlati

Andrea Arlati (born 7 May 1970) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at three editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1994, 1995, 1999) and one of the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (1995).