OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedicularis

Pedicularis is a genus of perennial green root parasite plants currently placed in the family Orobanchaceae (the genus previously having been placed in Scrophulariaceae sensu lato).

## Taxonomy

The common name lousewort, applied to several species, derives from an old belief that these plants, when ingested, were responsible for lice infestations in livestock. The genus name Pedicularis is from the Latin pediculus meaning louse. Over 600 species are accepted, mostly from the wetter northern temperate zones, as well as from South America. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with 352 species accepted in China alone.

### Selected species

* Pedicularis attollens (little elephant's head)
* Pedicularis bhutanomuscoides
* Pedicularis bracteosa (fern-leaf, towering, or bracted lousewort)
Pedicularis caeruleoalbescens Wendelbo
* Pedicularis cacuminidenta
* Pedicularis canadensis (Canadian lousewort)
* Pedicularis centranthera
* Pedicularis contorta (coiled lousewort or white-coiled beak lousewort)
* Pedicularis dasyantha (woolly lousewort)
* Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior)
* Pedicularis dhurensis
* Pedicularis dudleyi (Dudley's lousewort)
* Pedicularis elephantiflora
* Pedicularis flammea (redrattle)
* Pedicularis foliosa (leafy lousewort)
* Pedicularis furbishiae (Furbish's lousewort)
* Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant's head)
* Pedicularis hirsuta (hairy lousewort)
* Pedicularis howellii (Howell's lousewort)
* Pedicularis kaufmannii
* Pedicularis lanata
* Pedicularis lanceolata
* Pedicularis lapponica (Lapland lousewort)
* Pedicularis oederi (crimson-tipped lousewort)
* Pedicularis ornithorhyncha (duck's-bill/bird's-beak lousewort)
* Pedicularis oxycarpa
* Pedicularis palustris (marsh lousewort)
* Pedicularis parryi (Parry's lousewort)
* Pedicularis procera (giant lousewort)
* Pedicularis racemosa (sickle-top lousewort, parrot's beak)
* Pedicularis rainierensis (Mount Rainier lousewort)
* Pedicularis rostratocapitata
* Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum (Moor-king lousewort)
* Pedicularis semibarbata (pinewoods lousewort)
* Pedicularis sudetica (fernweed, Sudeten lousewort or Sedetic lousewort)
* Pedicularis sylvatica (common lousewort)
* Pedicularis verticillata (verticillate lousewort)

## Pollination

Bombus polaris has an essential role in the pollination of the large zygomorphic flowers of Pedicularis. B. polaris has a special adaption that allows it to work the spikes of Pedicularis from the bottom towards the top.
# Pedicularis cacuminidenta

Pedicularis cacuminidenta is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
# Pedicularia splendida

Pedicularia splendida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species was found on the Hyères Seamount, Northeast Atlantic
# Azita

Azita (Persian: آزیتا) is a Persian feminine given name meaning “free-woman” and "Goddess of Fire" popular in Iran.

## People

* Azita Ghahreman, Iranian poet
* Azita Ghanizada, Afghan American actress
* Azita Hajian, Iranian actress
* Azita Raji (1961–2022), Iranian-born American diplomat, banker, and philanthropist
* Azita Sahebjam, ballet director in Vancouver, Canada
* Azita Shariati, Iranian-born Swedish business executive
* Azita Youssefi, Iranian-American experimental musician
# Pedal tone

Pedal tones (or pedals) are special low notes in the harmonic series of brass instruments. A pedal tone has the pitch of its harmonic series' fundamental tone. Its name comes from the foot pedal keyboard pedals of a pipe organ, which are used to play 16' and 32' sub-bass notes by pressing the pedals with the player's feet. Brasses with a bell do not naturally vibrate at this frequency.
A closed cylinder vibrates at only the odd members of its harmonic series. This set of pitches is too sparse to be musically useful for brass instruments; therefore, the bells and mouthpieces of brasses are crafted to adjust these pitches. The bell significantly raises all pitches in the series, particularly on the low end, while the mouthpiece lowers the higher harmonics, limiting the amount to which higher harmonics are raised by the bell. The resulting compressed set of pitches resembles a new harmonic series that includes the even members. This new series is similar to that of a stopped conical tube, with the exception of the fundamental, which is no longer incorporated in the harmonic series.
The original fundamental resonance is not raised all the way to the new fundamental pitch, and is not used in playing. The new fundamental can be played, however, as a pedal tone. The higher resonances of the new series help the lips vibrate at the fundamental frequency and allow the pitch to sound. The resulting tone relies heavily on overtones for its perception, but in the hands of a skilled player, pedal tones can be controlled and can sound characteristic to the instrument.
On trombone, pedal B♭1 is frequently seen in commercial scoring but much less often in symphonic music. Notes below B♭ are called for only rarely as they "become increasingly difficult to produce and insecure in quality" with A♭1 or G1 being the bottom limit for most trombonists.
Pedal tones are called for occasionally in advanced brass repertoire, particularly in that of the trombone and especially the bass trombone. Although not frequently used, pedal tones can often be played on a didgeridoo.
# Pedalanka, Bhattiprolu mandal

Pedalanka is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the located in Bhattiprolu mandal of Tenali revenue division. It forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Geography

Pedalanka is situated to the southeast of the mandal headquarters, Bhattiprolu, at 16°05′54″N 80°51′09″E﻿ / ﻿16.0984°N 80.8526°E﻿ / 16.0984; 80.8526. It is spread over an area of 405 ha (1,000 acres).

## Government and politics

Pesarlanka gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 3 schools. These schools include one MPP and 2 private schools.
# Icelander

Icelander can refer to:
* A person from the country of Iceland, see Icelanders.
* Icelander (novel), by Dustin Long, published in 2006 by McSweeney's.
* Íslendingur (ship), a replica Viking ship whose name means Icelander
# Ichijō Michika

Ichijō Michika (一条 道香, November 18, 1722 – October 4, 1769), son of regent Kaneka, was a Japanese kugyō (court noble) of the Edo period (1603–1868). He held regent positions kampaku from 1746 to 1747 and from 1755 to 1757, and sesshō from 1747 to 1755.
He married an adopted daughter of Ikeda Tsugumasa, third head of Okayama Domain. She gave birth to, among others, Ichijō Teruyoshi and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Harumori, sixth head of Mito Domain

## Family

* Father: Ichijo Kaneka
* Mother: commoner
* Wife: Ikeda Shizuko
* Children:
** Ichijo Teruyoshi by Shizuko
** Yoshiko married Tokugawa Harumori by Shizuko
** Sadako married Koga Nobumichi by Shizuko
** Priestess in Sanbō-in by Shizuko
** 2 daughters and 4 sons died in infancy by Shizuko
# Ichijō Kaneka

Ichijō Kaneka (一条 兼香, January 12, 1692 – September 21, 1751), son of regent Takatsukasa Fusasuke and adopted son of regent Kaneteru, was a kugyō (court noble) of the Edo period (1603–1868) of Japan. He held a regents position kampaku from 1737 to 1746. He married a daughter of Asano Tsunanaga, fourth head of Hiroshima Domain, and an adopted daughter of Ikeda Tsunamasa, second head of Okayama Domain.

## Family

* Father: Takatsukasa Fusasuke
* Mother: daughter of Yamashina Tokiyuki
* Foster father: Ichijo Kaneteru
* Wives:
** daughter of Asano Tsunanaga
** Tomoko, an adopted daughter of Ikeda Tsunamasa
* Concubine: Commoner
* Children:
** Ichijō Michika by Commoner
** Takatsukasa Mototeru
** Ikuko, consort of Tokugawa Munemasa
** Akiko, consort of Tokugawa Munetada
** Shigeko, consort of Tokugawa Munemoto
** Daigo Kanezumi (1747-1758)
** Ichijo Tomiko, consort of Emperor Momozono and mother of Emperor Go-Momozono by Commoner
# Azerbaijan at the 2016 European Athletics Championships

Azerbaijan competed at the 2016 European Athletics Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between 6 and 10 July 2016.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Hanna Skydan | Women's hammer throw | 8 July |

## Results
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hayle Ibrahimov | 5000 m | — | — | — | — | 13:42.20 | 6 |
| Evans Kiplagat | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 1:05:01 | 19 |

### Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Nazim Babayev | Triple jump | 16.06w | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Anastasiya Komarova | 800 m | 2:04.60 SB | 19 q | 2:03.32 SB | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Hanna Skydan | Hammer throw | 70.41 | 3 Q | 73.83 | |
# Paul Smyth (poet)

Paul Smyth (31 January 1944 – 17 December 2006) was an American poet, writer, and teacher.

## Background

Paul Smyth was born in Boston and raised in Holliston, Massachusetts. At the age of sixteen, he left home to hitchhike across the North America. During this time, he spent time in Mexico, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Provincetown. It was in Massachusetts that he got his first writing job as a freelancer for the New Beacon Newspaper.
He studied in Harvard University's extension program with poet Theodore Morrison. He received his B.A. in 1968.
Smyth was married three times, the third time to the poet Gjertrud Schnackenberg. He had two children from his second marriage.

## Career

He taught writing and literature at Mount Holyoke College and Bard College at Simon's Rock. Smyth eventually left academia after 10 years of teaching, and moved to Greece for a year. During his time spent on the Islands of Aegina and Crete, he continued to write. In addition to poetry, he wrote two novels and a prose-poem memoir before moving back to New England. Two of his books were illustrated by the artist Barry Moser, and several of his poems have been set to music by his half brother, trumpeter/composer John D'earth. He died in Charlottesville, Virginia, just after completing a book, A Plausible Light: New and Collected Poems.

## Publications

Smyth's poetry and writing were published in American Scholar, Atlantic Monthly, Beloit Poetry Journal, California Quarterly, Christian Science Monitor, Cyphers (Dublin), Kenyon Review, Lyric, Mississippi Review, Poetry, Sewanee Review, and Shenandoah, among others.

## Small Press Books

Plausible Light: New and Collected Poems (El Leon Literary Arts, 2008) Conversions (University of Georgia Press, 1974) The Cardinal Sins: A Bestiary (Pennyroyal Press, ill. Barry Moser, 1980) Thistles and Thorns: Abraham and Sarah at Bethel (Abattoir Editions, University of Nebraska at Omaha, ill. Barry Moser, 1977) Fifty Sonnets (Windy Row Press, 1973) Shadowed Leaves (Press Porcepic, 1973) Native Grass (Windy Row Press, 1972)

## Awards and honors

During his life, Paul Smyth won the Dillon Memorial Prize, a Mount Holyoke College Faculty Fellowship, and three annual awards from the Lyric Foundation.
# Paul Smolensky

Paul Smolensky (born May 5, 1955) is Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Cognitive Science at the Johns Hopkins University and a Senior Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research, Redmond Washington.
Along with Alan Prince, in 1993 he developed Optimality Theory, a grammar formalism providing a formal theory of cross-linguistic typology (or Universal Grammar) within linguistics.
Optimality Theory is popularly used for phonology, the subfield to which it was originally applied, but has been extended to other areas of linguistics such as syntax and semantics.
Smolensky is the recipient of the 2005 Rumelhart Prize for his development of the ICS Architecture, a model of cognition that aims to unify connectionism and symbolism, where the symbolic representations and operations are manifested as abstractions on the underlying connectionist or artificial neural networks.
This architecture rests on Tensor Product Representations, compositional embeddings of symbolic structures in vector spaces. It encompasses the Harmonic Grammar framework, a connectionist-based numerical grammar formalism he developed with Géraldine Legendre and Yoshiro Miyata, which was the predecessor of Optimality Theory. The ICS Architecture builds on Harmony Theory, a formalism for artificial neural networks that introduced the restricted Boltzmann machine architecture. This work, up through the early 2000s, is presented in the two-volume book written with Géraldine Legendre, The Harmonic Mind. Subsequent work introduced Gradient Symbolic Computation, in which blends of partially-activated symbols occupy blends of positions in discrete structures such as trees or graphs. This has been successfully applied to numerous problems in theoretical linguistics where traditional discrete linguistic structures have proved inadequate, as well as incremental sentence processing in psycholinguistics. In work with colleagues at Microsoft Research and Johns Hopkins, Gradient Symbolic Computation has been embedded in neural networks using deep learning to address a range of problems in reasoning and natural language processing.
Among his other important contributions is the notion of local conjunction of linguistic constraints, in which two constraints combine into a single stronger constraint that is violated only when both of its conjuncts are violated within the same specified local domain. Local conjunction has been applied to the analysis of various "super-additive" effects in Optimality Theory. With Bruce Tesar (Rutgers University), Smolensky has also contributed significantly to the study of the learnability of Optimality Theoretic grammars (in the sense of computational learning theory).
Smolensky was a founding member of the Parallel Distributed Processing research group at the University of California, San Diego, and is currently a member of the Center for Language and Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University and of the Deep Learning Group at Microsoft Research, Redmond Washington.
# Steve Regan

Steve Regan (born 1958 in Wigan) is a UK-based journalist and television critic who worked for the ORACLE teletext service during the 1980s and early 1990s. Educated at the University of Kent, for many years he wrote a popular column on the service under the pseudonym Sam Brady in which he regularly poured scorn on the "middle class blandies" he believed were running the British television industry.
The column was very popular with viewers and when ORACLE closed on 31 December 1992, the column was taken up by its replacement Teletext on 3. It continued for nine years until it was dropped following a change in direction by Teletext.
From the mid-1990s Regan wrote columns for the Hull Daily Mail (where he became known as the King of Hull), the Whitstable Times, the Kentish Times and the Moorlands Trader (Staffordshire). He is now working as a communications director. He writes a blog under his real name, and he also writes as Sam Brady, but again now as a blogger.
# Steve Reich: Triple Quartet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Steve Reich: Triple Quartet is a studio album by the Kronos Quartet and other artists. The music was composed by Steve Reich and was commissioned by the quartet; Reich and the quartet have worked together since 1989.

## Compositions and performers

Triple Quartet was composed in 1999 and since then has been in the quartet's live repertoire. It is a three-movement work for three string quartets; on the album, quartets two and three are pre-recorded and the players play the first quartet along with the tape, as they do live.
Besides the Kronos Quartet's version of Triple Quartet, the album contains three other Reich pieces. Electric Guitar Phase, one of Reich's "phase pieces," is played by New York guitar player Dominic Frasca. The composition is an updated version of the 1967 Violin Phase arranged for guitar and tape (or four guitars). Alan Pierson conducts Alarm Will Sound and the Ossia Ensemble from the Eastman School of Music, which perform Reich's 1978 Music for a Large Ensemble. The final track is Mika Yoshida's rendition of Tokyo/Vermont Counterpoint, performed on MIDI marimba.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Steve Reich

## Credits
### Musicians

* David Harrington – violin
* John Sherba – violin
* Hank Dutt – viola
* Jennifer Culp – cello
* Terry Riley – piano
* Dominic Frasca – electric guitar
* Mika Yoshida – MIDI marimba
* Alan Pierson – vibraphone, conductor of Alarm Will Sound and Ossia Ensemble

### Production

* Triple Quartet recorded March and April 1999, August 2000 at Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California
** John Kilgore – engineer
** Dann Thompson – assistant engineer
** Bob Levy – assistant engineer
* Electric Guitar Phase recorded January 2001 at DV8 Studios, New York City
** Dominic Frasca – arranger, producer, engineer
* Music for Large Ensemble recorded May, September 2000 at the Kresge Recording Studios of the Eastman School of Music, Rochester, NY, produced by Alan Pierson, Clay Greenberg, and Rob Haskins
** Justin Volpe – engineer
* Tokyo/Vermont Counterpoint recorded March 1998 at Toms Studio, Hondo City, Kumamoto, Japan, arranged and produced by Mika Yoshida
** Hidenori Shimada – engineer
# Azeem Sajjad

Azeem Sajjad (Urdu: عظیم سجاد) is a Pakistani actor, writer, and director. He is best known for his role in the thriller film 8969 along with Saba Qamar, directed by himself. His other notable works include Ehd-e-Wafa, Raqs-e-Bismil, Za Pakhtoon Yum, and Baandi.

## Life

Sajjad attended the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa, in 2009.
Sajjad directed Adan, Meer Abru, Faseel-e-Jaan Se Aagay, and Chaudhry – The Martyr.

## Filmography
### Films
#### As director and actor

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2016 | 8969 | Shahzaib | Yes | |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | Za Pakhtoon Yum | Adam Khan | Yes | |
| 2015 | Meray Dil Meray Musafir | – | Atif Rathore | |
| 2016 | Kaisi Khushi Le Ke Aya Chand | – | Faisal Bukhari | |
| 2018 | Baandi | Meeru's father | Asma Nabeel | |
| 2019 | Ehd-e-Wafa | Malik Yar Muhammad | Saife Hassan | Supporting role |
| 2019 | Meer Abru | Ghazanfer | Furqan Adam | |
| 2020 | Raqs-e-Bismil | Tauqeer | Wajahat Rauf | |
| 2022 | Pinjra | Adeel | Najaf Bilgrami | |
# Pazarlar District

Pazarlar District is a district of the Kütahya Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Pazarlar. Its area is 115 km$^2$, and its population is 4,840 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Pazarlar District:
* Pazarlar
There are 7 villages in Pazarlar District:
* Akşinik
* Örey
* Orhanlar
* Sarayköy
* Sofular
* Tepeköy
* Yenice
# Paziella pazi

Paziella pazi, common name : Paz's murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The adult shell grows to a length of 25 mm to 50 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea (including Cuba and Belize) and off the coast of Florida.
# Viry-Châtillon

Viry-Châtillon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 20.9 km (13.0 mi) from the center of Paris.

## Population

Inhabitants of Viry-Châtillon are also known as Castelvirois in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 408 | — |
| 1800 | 373 | −1.27% |
| 1806 | 380 | +0.31% |
| 1821 | 366 | −0.25% |
| 1831 | 404 | +0.99% |
| 1836 | 389 | −0.75% |
| 1841 | 462 | +3.50% |
| 1846 | 533 | +2.90% |
| 1851 | 550 | +0.63% |
| 1856 | 564 | +0.50% |
| 1861 | 575 | +0.39% |
| 1866 | 663 | +2.89% |
| 1872 | 541 | −3.33% |
| 1876 | 669 | +5.45% |
| 1881 | 873 | +5.47% |
| 1886 | 1,110 | +4.92% |
| 1891 | 1,182 | +1.26% |
| 1896 | 1,409 | +3.58% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,540 | +1.79% |
| 1906 | 1,824 | +3.44% |
| 1911 | 2,272 | +4.49% |
| 1921 | 2,766 | +1.99% |
| 1926 | 5,660 | +15.40% |
| 1931 | 8,442 | +8.32% |
| 1936 | 9,234 | +1.81% |
| 1946 | 9,495 | +0.28% |
| 1954 | 10,622 | +1.41% |
| 1962 | 23,598 | +10.49% |
| 1968 | 27,045 | +2.30% |
| 1975 | 32,411 | +2.62% |
| 1982 | 30,224 | −0.99% |
| 1990 | 30,580 | +0.15% |
| 1999 | 30,257 | −0.12% |
| 2007 | 31,249 | +0.40% |
| 2012 | 31,221 | −0.02% |
| 2017 | 31,093 | −0.08% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sports

The town is home to the women's football team Paris FC. It is also the base of the engine division of the Formula One constructor Alpine-Renault from 1977-2026.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Viry-Châtillon is twinned with:
* Erftstadt, Germany
* Wokingham, England, United Kingdom

## Transport

Viry-Châtillon is served by Viry-Châtillon station on the Paris RER line D.
# Virginia Quadricentennial tartan

The Virginia Quadricentennial tartan is an official state tartan of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Originally named "Measure plc", it was designed in 2003 by David McGill of International Tartans for the marketing of several products, including the now defunct Kinmount Scotch Whisky. In 2005, during preparations for Jamestown 2007, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of the founding of the Colony of Virginia, it was selected as Virginia's tartan because the colors reflected those of the American dogwood, the Virginia state flower and tree. It was renamed "Virginia" in 2005, and in 2007 it was made official by Governor Tim Kaine and given its current name.
Thread count: /VLY2 RM8 VLY2 RM4 VLY10 K3 VLY2 K3 VLY20 LT6 VLY10 LT3 VLY40/ Palette: VLY=#FAFA96 yellow; RM=#960032 red; K=#101010 black; LT=#BE7832 brown
# Idiotlamp Productions

Idiotlamp Productions is an independent production company based in London, UK, founded by the creative partnership of Jim Field Smith and George Kay.

## Credits

Idiotlamp is the creative entity behind the multi-national Netflix series Criminal, comprising the four mini-series Criminal: UK, Criminal: Spain, Criminal: France and Criminal: Germany. Prior to that the company produced Stag for the BBC. The company was also behind the short films "Where Have I Been All Your Life" (2007, 20 mins), written by George Kay and directed by Jim Field Smith, and starring Imelda Staunton and James Corden, "Goodbye to the Normals" (2006), "Missing Moscow" and the mini documentary series "My Friend..." for Channel 4.
# Stewartville, Lauderdale County, Alabama

Stewartville is an unincorporated community in Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is located on Alabama State Route 20, 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Florence.
# Vinland Presbyterian Church

Vinland Presbyterian Church is a historic church in Baldwin, Kansas. Its Gothic Revival style building was constructed in 1879 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It was nominated for the National Register on basis of its Gothic Revival architecture, which includes a steep roof, pointed-arch windows, and tower.