OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hawkesworth Ledwich

Thomas Hawkesworth Ledwich (1823 – 29 September 1858) was an anatomist and surgeon.

## Life

He was born in Waterford, where his father practised law, son of Edward Ledwich and Catherine Hawkesworth, both of Queen's County (now County Laois). He was a grandson of Edward Ledwich, the controversial historian.

## Medical career

He studied medicine in Dublin and became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He was a successful lecturer on anatomy and recognized the need for more facilities to teach medicine. He became lecturer in the "Original" School of Medicine in Peter St., Dublin, in 1849, which was renamed the Ledwich School in his honour after his death. This school, which by then had over 200 students, was later amalgamated with the College of Surgeons in 1889 and in 1894 incorporated into the adjacent Adelaide Hospital.
He was a frequent contributor to the Dublin Journal of Medical Science and similar journals. His great work, The Anatomy of the Human Body, was published in 1852.
On the death of Sir Philip Crampton he was appointed, in his place, surgeon to the Meath Hospital. He died at the early age of 35 and was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery.
# Thought Balloon Mushroom Cloud

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Boston Phoenix | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Washington City Paper | favorable |
Thought Balloon Mushroom Cloud is the second studio album by American hip hop musician MC Paul Barman. It was released in 2009.
# Nobles (disambiguation)

Nobles are members of a nobility.
Nobles may also refer to:
* Noble and Greenough School, a preparatory school in Dedham, Massachusetts, United States
* Nobles County, Minnesota, United States
* Nobles, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States
* Nobles a series of books written for the Forgotten Realms of Dungeons & Dragons
* Nobles: The Shining Host, a book for the Changeling: The Dreaming tabletop role-playing game

## People with the surname

* Cliff Nobles (1941–2008), American pop singer
* Gene Nobles (1913–1989), American radio disc jockey
* Gerald Nobles (born 1971), American boxer
* Melissa Nobles, American political scientist and academic administrator
* Vada Nobles (21st century), American record producer and songwriter
* William Nobles (disambiguation)
** William Nobles (cinematographer), American cinematographer.
** William H. Nobles (1816-1876), American politician
# HMS Research

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Research. A fourth was planned and launched, but never entered service:
* HMS Research (1846) was a tender purchased in 1846 and broken up in 1859.
* HMS Research (1863) was an ironclad screw sloop built as HMS Trent but renamed in 1862 and launched in 1863. She was sold in 1884.
* HMS Research (1888) was a paddle survey vessel built as HMS Investigator but renamed in 1887 and launched in 1888. She was sold in 1920.
* HMS Research was to have been a survey vessel. She was launched in 1939 but was not completed, and was scrapped in 1952.
# Alegria 67

The Alegria 67 is a French sailing catamaran that was designed by Berret-Racoupeau Yacht Design as a cruiser and first built in 2018.

## Production

The design is built by Fountaine-Pajot in France. First produced in 2018, it remains in production.
By 2019 more than 40 boats had been ordered by customers.

## Design

The Alegria 67 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. The hull is a vacuum infusion PVC polyester fibreglass sandwich, while the deck is a vacuum infusion balsa polyester fibreglass sandwich. It has a fractional sloop rig, with a staysail, a square-topped mainsail, aluminum spars, a deck-stepped mast, wire standing rigging and a two sets of swept spreaders. The twin hulls have reveres raked stems, reverse transoms, twin internally mounted spade-type rudders controlled by a dual wheels and a fixed skeg keels. It has a light displacement (empty weight) of 77,162 lb (35,000 kg) and carries no ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) with the standard skeg keels.
The boat is fitted with dual diesel engines of 110 hp (82 kW), or optionally 150 hp (112 kW), with bow thrusters for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 317 U.S. gallons (1,200 L; 264 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 304 U.S. gallons (1,150 L; 253 imp gal).
The design has numerous possible layouts for private owner or charter use, which allow a maximum sleeping accommodation for 16 people in eight cabins with double berths, with one private head with a shower per cabin. The galley may be located on the main deck or below decks in place of one cabin. The design has a front deck, outdoor Jacuzzi and a flying bridge on the top level.

## Operational history

The design has won several awards, including Best Multihull Sailing Yacht in Asia at the Christofle Yacht Style Awards Ceremony in Thailand, organized by Yacht Style Magazine in January 2019; the 2019 Asia Boating Award and the Best Sailing Multihull at the Singapore Yacht Show in April 2019 and the Best Multihull of the Year 2019 in the 50 feet and over category at the International Multihull Boat Show in La Grande-Motte, France in April 2019.
In a March 2019 review for The International Yachting Media, Marco Pinetti noted the sailing qualities, ability to sail close to the wind, the ease of handling due to the electric winches, the hydraulically raised tender platform on the transom and the surprising inclusion of a Jacuzzi tub. In the sailing tests he noted that the jib required electrically roller furling to allow the boat to tack. He concluded that it is "a really extraordinary catamaran. Fast under sail and meticulously designed to fully enjoy the sea, she can only be considered as practically perfect.
A review in Katamarans praised the flying bridge on the top level but noted that it would create windage. It also noted that while the boat can be owner-sailed shorthanded, a professional crew would be the norm. The risk of significant depreciation on a new catamaran selling for €2M was also noted, stating "there are some very nice second hand boats out there for less money".
# Alepidea

Alepidea is a genus of about 30 species in the family Apiaceae, all of which are endemic to Africa. They occur mainly in southern Africa, but can be found as far north as Ethiopia.

## Species

As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Alepidea acutidens Weim.
* Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.
* Alepidea angustifolia Schltr. & H.Wolff
* Alepidea attenuata Weim.
* Alepidea calocephala Schltr. & H.Wolff
* Alepidea capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer
* Alepidea cirsiifolia Schltr. & H.Wolff
* Alepidea comosa Dümmer
* Alepidea concinna Dümmer
* Alepidea cordifolia B.-E.van Wyk
* Alepidea delicatula Weim.
* Alepidea duplidens Weim.
* Alepidea galpinii Dümmer
* Alepidea inflexa S.-L.Hutch. & Magee
* Alepidea insculpta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Alepidea jenkinsii R.Pott
* Alepidea longeciliata Schinz ex Dümmer
* Alepidea longipetiolata Schltr. & H.Wolff
* Alepidea macowanii Dümmer
* Alepidea multisecta B.L.Burtt
* Alepidea natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans
* Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
* Alepidea pilifera Weim.
* Alepidea pusilla Weim.
* Alepidea schlechteri H.Wolff
* Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh.
* Alepidea setifera N.E.Br.
* Alepidea stellata Weim.
* Alepidea thodei Dümmer
* Alepidea woodii Oliv.
* Alepidea wyliei Dümmer
# Thompson River (Notawassi Lake tributary)

The Thompson River is a tributary of the Notawassi Lake, flowing in the unorganized territory of Lac-Douaire, in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Laurentides, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry has always been the dominant economic activity in this sector. In the 19th century, recreational tourism activities were highlighted.
The surface of this river is usually frozen from the end of November to the end of March, except the rapids areas; however, safe traffic on the ice is generally from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

The Thompson River originates in Thompson Lake (length: 2.1 km (1.3 mi); altitude: 379 m (1,243 ft)) which is located in the territory of zec Lesueur, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Douaire. This deformed lake made in length includes a peninsula attached to the eastern shore and stretching for 0.4 km (0.25 mi) to the southwest. Lake Thompson is fed by the outlet (coming from the northwest) of several lakes: Rolt, Chevalier, Alida and an unidentified lake; as well as by the outlet (coming from the north) of Petit lac Thompson.
From Thompson Lake, the Thompson River descends on 13.7 km (8.5 mi), with a drop of 130 m (430 ft), according to the following segments:
* 3.1 km (1.9 mi) towards the south-east (leaving the territory of Zec Lesueur) up to a bend of the river corresponding to a stream (coming from the west); then east to Lake Farina which the current crosses for 0.5 km (0.31 mi) south to its mouth;
* 2.7 km (1.7 mi) south first, partially crossing Lake Farina (length: 0.8 km (0.50 mi); altitude: 263 m (863 ft));
* 7.9 km (4.9 mi) (or 2.7 km (1.7 mi) in a direct line) towards the southwest by forming numerous coils, collecting the discharge of three small lakes and collecting the discharge of a small lake, to its mouth.

## Toponymy

The term "Thompson" is a family name of British origin.
The Thompson river toponym was formalized on December 5, 1986, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Noni Olabisi

Noni Olabisi (1954 – March 1, 2022) was a painter and muralist. Her murals include To Protect and Serve (1996), which depicts the history of the Black Panther Party and addresses the history of police brutality. Her first mural, created in 1992, was Freedom Won't Wait, painted after the acquittal of the officers who beat Rodney King and the violence that ensued across the city of Los Angeles.

## Biography

Born in St. Louis in 1954, Olabisi lived in Arkansas as a child before her family relocated to Los Angeles. She began making art while attending Horace Mann Junior High School, and eventually earned an Associate Arts Degree from Southwest College in Los Angeles. Her first mural commission, from the Social and Public Art Resource Center, came about after she filled out a questionnaire for emerging muralists.
Olabisi's 1996 mural To Protect and Serve proved divisive; city stipulations on the mural that were "dangerously close to censorship" dragged out the mural's completion for two years, and it was ultimately funded only by SPARC and by public donations. Shortly after its completion, the crew of the Showtime movie Riot covered up the mural because Olabisi objected to its use in the background of a scene; Olabisi claimed the crew defaced the mural in the process. Speaking on the mural in 1997, Olabisi stated: "This mural commemorates the Black Panther Party and its unforgettable contribution to African American history. And the mural is dedicated to all political prisoners, as well as those who lost their lives fighting for truth, justice and freedom. The spirit of these brothers and sisters cannot and will not die. ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE!"
In September 2021 Olabisi worked with fellow Los Angeles artist Luis Mateo and 21 local students to create art for the construction fence around the future site of the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art.
In October 2021 she began a residency at Blue Roof Artist Studios, where she began transitioning from painting on walls to painting on canvas.
Olabisi died suddenly in February 2022, shortly after completing her residency at Blue Roof. Fellow Los Angeles artist Dominique Moody commented on her recent work in her obituary, saying "Her mural work is very dynamic and powerful... In Olabisi’s new body of work, her figures are ethereal, almost indiscernible. It’s as if she captured spirit."

## Legacy

In 2023 the locations of Olabisi's murals were added to the Cultural Treasures of South Los Angeles, a mapping and database initiative produced by the City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs.
# Noni White

Noni White is an American screenwriter and actress. White is best known for co-creating and writing the screenplay for Newsies along with her husband Bob Tzudiker, which was based on the real-life Newsboys' strike of 1899. Newsies began as a "classic underdog story ripped from the history books", with writers Tzudiker and White approaching producer Michael Finnell with an idea for a nonmusical drama; however, Disney studio head Jeffrey Katzenberg redirected the project to become a musical.
She also shares writing credit on The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Anastasia (1997), Tarzan (1999), and 102 Dalmatians (2000). She also contributed to the film The Lion King (1994) and has written screenplays for every major studio.
The stage version of Newsies opened March 29, 2012, and closed on August 24, 2014, grossing over $100 million. The 2017 three-day cinema showing of Disney's Newsies: The Broadway Musical! broke ticketing records to become the highest-grossing Broadway event to date from Fathom Events.
She is a member of the writers' branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. She received several nominations for the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production.
Noni also works as an actress, and has appeared in The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio, 7th Heaven and The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom, among many others.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1997 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production | Anastasia | Nominated |
| 1999 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production | Tarzan | Nominated |
| 2006 | DVD Exclusive Awards | Best Screenplay (for a DVD Premiere Movie) | Tarzan II | Nominated |
# Albino Lake

Albino Lake is a lake in Gallatin County, Montana in the Madison Range in south central Montana. It is located on Meadow Creek, a tributary of the Taylor Fork in the Gallatin National Forest and sits at an elevation of 7,106 ft (2,166 m).
The lake has historically been stocked by the United States Forest Service with rainbow trout and Yellowstone cutthroat trout. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks reports that the population of rainbow trout, last stocked in the 1950s, has died out, but the cutthroats remain.
# Newport Township, Washington County, Ohio

Newport Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Washington County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,901 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Lawrence Township - north
* Independence Township - northeast
* Marietta Township - west
* Fearing Township - northwest corner
Pleasants County, West Virginia lies across the Ohio River to the southeast.
No municipalities are located in Newport Township, although the unincorporated community of Newport lies on the township's eastern shoreline.

## Name and history

It is the only Newport Township statewide.
In 1833, Newport Township contained a meeting house, several brick school houses, two dry goods stores, and a flour mill.
The Hildreth Covered Bridge in Newport Township is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Thomas Patrick Moore (footballer)

Thomas Patrick Moore (1872–1934) was an Argentine football player, most recognised for his tenure on Lobos Athletic Club.

## Career

Moore was born in Marcos Paz, Buenos Aires, the son of a family of Irish roots. He began his career in Lobos, club of which he was founder and the first Captain of the team in 1892. Moore came out twice Runner-up playing for Lobos in 1898 and 1899. Both finals were played against Lomas Athletic Club.
His brothers the twins Juan Jose and Eugenio Moore were part of the Lobos team. Later, were players of the Alumni Athletic Club.
# Usher 1C

Usher 1C is a human gene. Recessive alleles of this gene are responsible for type 1C Usher syndrome and nonsyndromic deafness.
The official name of the gene Usher 1C is “Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe).”
USH1C is the gene's official symbol. The USH1C gene is also known by other names, listed in the Other Names section, below.

## Function

The USH1C gene carries the instructions for the production of a protein called harmonin. Harmonin has the ability to bind to many other proteins in cell membranes and coordinates their activities. Harmonin sometimes acts as a bridge linking proteins in the cell membrane to those in the cytoskeleton, the internal framework that supports the cell.
Research suggests that harmonin plays a role in the development and maintenance of hairlike projections called stereocilia. Stereocilia line the inner ear and bend in response to sound waves. This bending motion is critical for converting sound waves to nerve impulses, an essential process for normal hearing. In the inner ear, protein complexes organized by harmonin probably act as connectors that link stereocilia into a bundle. This protein complex likely helps regulate the transmission of sound waves.
Harmonin is also made in specialized cells called photoreceptors. These cells detect and transfer light energy to the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (the retina). The function of the harmonin-protein complex in the retina is not well understood, but it is thought to be important in the development and function of photoreceptor cells.

## Other names

* AIE-75
* DFNB18
* HARMONIN
* NY-CO-37
* NY-CO-38
* PDZ-45
* PDZ-73
* PDZ73
* USH1C_HUMAN
* Usher syndrome 1C protein
# Soamanova

Soamanova is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vangaindrano, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The town has a permanent court. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are sugarcane, cassava and barley cinnamon. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
23°17′S 47°36′E﻿ / ﻿23.283°S 47.600°E﻿ / -23.283; 47.600
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ouster

Ouster may refer to:
* Ouster (company), a US-based lidar technology company founded in 2015
* Ouster clause, a function removing judicial review of legislation
* Ousters, characters in Dan Simmons' series of Hyperion novels
* A cause of action available to one who is refused access to their concurrent estate
# Oustalet's red colobus

Oustalet's red colobus (Piliocolobus oustaleti) is a species of red colobus monkey. It lives in various types of forest in southern South Sudan, southern Central African Republic, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northeastern Republic of the Congo. It eats leaves, fruit, flowers, buds and possibly seeds. Males have a head and body length of between 45.9 and 68 cm (18.1 and 26.8 in) with a tail length of between 55.5 and 73 cm (21.9 and 28.7 in). Females have a head and body length of between 52 and 64 cm (20 and 25 in) with a tail length of between 68 and 73 cm (27 and 29 in). Males weigh about 12.5 kg (28 lb) and females weigh about 8.2 kg (18 lb).
# Unghürhörner

The Unghürhörner are a multi-summited mountain of the Silvretta Alps, located south-east of Klosters in the canton of Graubünden. They lie in the Vereina valley, west of the Plattenhörner.
The main summit has an elevation of 2,994 metres above sea level. A nearly equally high secondary summit has an elevation of 2,992 metres.
# Hohenschönhausen Castle

Hohenschönhausen Castle (German: Schloss Hohenschönhausen or Bürgerschloss Hohenschönhausen) is a manor house in the borough Alt-Hohenschönhausen in Berlin, Germany. It is owned by the Association Hohenschönhausen Castle and listed in the heritage registers of Berlin.

## History
### 13th to 20th century

The first buildings in today's castle area were erected between the 13th and 15th century and inhabited by a Schultheiss family. At the end of the 15th century the noble family von Röbel built a manor house in the area, which was bought by the merchant Adam Ebersbach on July 2, 1736. In 1817 it was bought by the Prussian Friedrich Scharnweber, a close employee of Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg, in 1890 it was sold to the banker Henry Suermondt and parceled out. In 1893 the manor house and its area were bought by the merchant Gerhard Puchmüller, who changed the structure of the building. Moreover, the vestibule was decorated with paintings during that time. From 1910 to 1929 the German entrepreneur and inventor Paul Schmidt was the last private owner of the castle. In 1930 the manor house became the property of the city and was first used by social institutions. From 1945 to 1989 a maternity hospital was housed in it. In 1993/94 the city wanted to open a local museum in the castle, but the plan failed due to financial difficulties.

### 21st century: Cultural use

In 1998 the Association Hohenschönhausen Castle was founded, which bought the whole area in February 2008 and since then cares for the restoration and cultural revitalization of the manor house. The Association regularly organizes different events in the castle, such as exhibitions, readings, and concerts. Among the known personalities who give performances at Hohenschönhausen Castle are, inter alia, the former figure skating world champion Christine Errath and the Austrian classical guitarist Johanna Beisteiner, who is also an Honorary member of the Association Hohenschönhausen Castle.

## Literature

* Ruben, Bärbel: Manor house Hohenschönhausen – An endless story of a castle / Das Gutshaus Hohenschönhausen – Eine unendliche Schloßgeschichte (German). Decent Editions. Blumberg, 1998. ISBN 3-9806204-2-5.
* Meyerhöfer, Rolf: Hohenschönhausen Castle in the eyes of the local press / Das Schloss Hohenschönhausen im Spiegel der Lokalzeitungen (German). Hohenschönhausener Kalenderblätter, No. 9, (2nd edition). Berlin, September 2001.
# Hofmann Island

Hofmann Island (Остров Гофмана; Ostrov Gofmana) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russian Arctic.
Hofmann Island is 13 kilometres (8 miles) long and its maximum width is 5 km (3 miles). It is located 8.6 km (5.3 mi) further east from Rainer Island and it has three small islets on its northeastern shores.
Hofmann island is the site of a snow runway.
This island is said to have been named after Freiherr Leopold von Hoffmann, a member of the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Society, though a differing claim attributes the namesake to be Russian geologist Ernst Reinhold von Hofmann.
Northeast of Hofmann Island runs a 45-kilometre-broad (28 mi) channel known as Proliv Severo Vostochnyy, beyond which lies Belaya Zemlya.