OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pastor (disambiguation)

A Pastor is the leader of a Christian congregation.
Pastor may also refer to:

## People

* Pastor (surname)
* Pastor Argudín Pedroso (1880–1968), Afro-Cuban painter
* Pastor López (1944–2019), Venezuelan cumbia singer-songwriter
* Pastor Troy (born 1975), American rapper and record producer
* Pastor (footballer) (born 2000), David Samuel Custódio Lima, Brazilian footballer
* The pastor, which is what scholars call the real author of the pastoral epistles

## Religion

* Worship pastor, a person who ministers using contemporary worship or Christian music
* Pastor aeternus, 1870 document defining Catholic doctrines
* Pastor bonus, 1988 apostolic constitution

## Animals

* Pastor (bird), the genus for the bird known as the Rosy starling
* Pastor Garafiano, Spanish sheep dog breed
* Mpanjaka pastor, moth of the family Erebidae

## Films

* Pastor Hall, 1940 British drama film
* Pastor Brown, 2009 American Christian drama film
* The VelociPastor, 2017 American comedy horror film

## Other uses

* Al pastor, preparation of spit-grilled slices of pork in Mexican cuisine
# Vichai Sanghamkichakul

Vichai Sanghamkichakul (born 22 August 1947) is a Thai former footballer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Audun Iversen

Audun Iversen is a Norwegian baritone. He began singing at the age of twenty-two. He won the Queen Sonja International Music Competition in 2007 and made the final of the Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition in Vienna as well as winning the Ingrid Bjoner Scholarship, the first singer to do so.
Audun has performed at the Royal Opera House in London, Deutsche Oper Berlin, San Francisco Opera, Theater an der Wien, English National Opera, Royal Danish Opera and Opera di Roma.
In 2014, he made his debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago as Olivier in Capriccio.
# Wingard

Wingard may refer to:

## People

* Adam Wingard (born 1982), American film director
* Andrew Wingard (born 1996), American football player
* Carl-Gunnar Wingård (1894–1977), Swedish actor
* Carl Fredrik af Wingård (1781–1851), Swedish politician
* Chad Wingard (born 1993), Australian Rules Football player
* Corey Wingard, Australian politician
* Edgar Wingard (1878–1927), American college football head coach
* John Wingard (1927–2021), American politician and farmer

## Other uses

* Wingård, a Danish-Swedish family of German origin
* Wingard, Saskatchewan, Canada
# Arlington Fly-In

The Arlington Fly-In, also known as the Arlington Air Show, is an annual airshow hosted in Arlington, Washington at the Arlington Municipal Airport (IATA airport code AWO). Thousands of general aviation pilots fly in from around the country and camp for up to four days, many showing their aircraft for judging.
The Northwest Fly-In is the third largest in the nation, after Oshkosh's EAA AirVenture Oshkosh and Lakeland's Sun N' Fun.
Until 2008, the event was known as the Northwest EAA Fly-In. It was moved from July to August in 2019 because of scheduling issues with other city events.
# Top Sergeant Mulligan

Top Sergeant Mulligan may refer to:
* Top Sergeant Mulligan (1928 film), American silent comedy film
* Top Sergeant Mulligan (1941 film), American comedy film
# William Charlton

William Charlton may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Andrew Charlton (1841–1930), Canadian politician
* William Charlton (died 1567), MP for Shropshire
* William Charlton (Wisconsin politician) (1831–1908), American farmer and politician

## Sportsmen

* Billy Charlton (1900–1981), English footballer
* Bill Charlton (1912–?), English footballer

## Others

* William Browell Charlton (1855–1932), British trade union leader
* William Charlton, musician in The Strange Death of Liberal England
* Bill Charlton (businessman), on This Is the Law
# Inn of Chicago

The Inn of Chicago, originally known as the Hotel St. Clair, was built in 1927 by Oman & Lihienthal, and is located at 162 East Ohio Street in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The hotel is currently part of the Choice Hotels International hotel chain, after a history involving many exchanges between management companies.

## Location

The 250 ft (76 m) Inn of Chicago Magnificent Mile Hotel is located on the northwest corner of Ohio Street and St. Clair, one block east of the Magnificent Mile shopping district in downtown Chicago, Illinois.

## History

The structure was built as the Hotel St. Clair in 1927 by Oman & Lihienthal and decorated by Geo. P. Davidson. Half of the 21-story building was designated one-bedroom residences to Chicago's most prominent figures of the 1920s. The remainder was hotel rooms and was frequented by well-known guests such as Judy Garland, Gypsy Rose Lee, Roy Rogers, Dean Martin, Bob Hope, Jerry Lewis and Irv Kupcinet
The top floor, known as the Skyline Terrace Penthouse housed the Chicago Press Club from 1960 to 1978. The Chicago Press Club occupied this 22nd-floor space longer than any location in its history and during its residency it hosted to some of Chicago’s most famous newscasters. In 1980, Hotel St. Clair was renamed The Inn of Chicago after a $13 million renovation. Shell Hospitality Group reopened the hotel in February 1982 as part of the Best Western chain. In November 2006, the Chartres Lodging Group umbrella of hotels purchased the Inn of Chicago from Best Western for $40 million.
After the sale, the hotel underwent major renovations including a new lobby, new guest rooms, bathrooms, and a refurbished lobby and bar. The primary historic façade and trademark "Inn of Chicago" neon sign were restored. The restoration resulted in 359 guest rooms, six suites, and 5,800 square feet (540 m$^2$) of meeting space. The 22-story hotel is now equipped with a fitness center, business center, innbar, and a street-level Lavazza café with outdoor seating area. The latest renovation gave the rooms a boutique hotel feel reminiscent of the 1920s.

## Ownership/management

IOC Hotel, LLC, a joint venture between The Chartres Lodging Group of San Francisco and Longwing Real Estate Ventures, LLC, a member of the Dubai Investment Group purchased the Inn of Chicago. Kokua Hospitality LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Chartres Lodging Group, LLC has managed the Inn of Chicago since its re-opening in 2006. The venture also operates The Doubletree Hotel Chicago Magnificent Mile, the Allerton Hotel in Chicago and the Aloft Washington National Harbor. In 2009, the Inn of Chicago became part of the Maryland-based Choice Hotels International and Ascend Collection chain of hotels.
# Athalia lugens

Athalia lugens is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Hyrum T. Covey House

The Hyrum T. Covey House is a historic house in northeastern Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, that is located within the University Neighborhood Historic District, but is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The house is located at 1229 East 100 South and was built in 1909. It is a "fine example" of Prairie School architecture in Utah, designed by architects Ware and Treganza.
Construction of the Almon A. Covey House (next door, at 1211 East 100 South) also began in 1909. It was also built in Prairie School style, designed by the same firm, and is also NRHP-listed.
The house was listed on the NRHP on October 3, 1980.

## Layout

The home is symmetrical with a square box-like quality, but with a feeling of horizontality which is typical of Prairie School style.
The exterior of the home is built almost entirely of multi-toned brown brick on a sandstone foundation. The home originally had three chimneys (one in the dining room, one in the parlor and one in the library), but two have since been closed in. A porch extends across the entire front facade of the home.
On the first floor, the entry hall is much larger in this house than is typical of Ware & Treganza homes. The stairway begins in the hallway in an "L" shape. The newel post once held a stained glass lantern with a floral motif. The second floor was reached by either the kitchen or the front stairs (however, the back stairway from the kitchen to the landing has since been blocked off). On the landing is a decorative stained glass window in an abstract floral motif. The abstract motif is typical of the Prairie School style's leaded and stained glass windows.
When the house was built, a partition divided the parlor and the library. The library was about one-third of what is now the living room.
The second floor now has three bedrooms and three bathrooms following renovations around 2010, however it originally had three bedrooms and two bathrooms. The master bedroom was located in the southwest corner with a dressing room directly to the east.
In about 1920 a sleeping porch was added.
The basement was finished in the 1990s, adding two bedrooms and an additional bathroom.
# Sweet Vengeance Mine

The Sweet Vengeance Mine was a gold mine in Browns Valley, California, discovered by African American miners during the Gold Rush. The mine was later owned and operated by a French company, which used one of the first stamp mills in California there.

## African American gold miners

The discovery of gold in 1848 and California's declaration in 1849 that it intended to become a free state were catalysts for free Blacks to migrate to California in search of gold.
After finding gold in Brown's Valley, six African American men organized the Sweet Vengeance mine company to work the claim. The partners included Gabriel Simms, Fritz James Vosburg, Abraham Freeman Holland, Edward Duplex, James Cousins, and M. McGowan. Moses Rodgers, an African American engineer and metallurgist whose services were highly in demand, also became a partner in the Sweet Vengeance Mine.
In 1919, historian Delilah L. Beasley wrote, “Judging from the title, it would seem to indicate that they were bent on proving to the world that colored men were capable of conducting successfully a mining business, even in the pioneer days in California.”
Although there was an "atmosphere of equality" among miners, in the competition for gold, there was also a tendency for White miners and claim jumpers to try to drive out non-Whites. The Sweet Vengeance miners were subjected to repeated attempts to drive them away. On one occasion, Vosburg was attacked by a gang of White claim jumpers, and stabbed their leader with a long knife. The Liberator newspaper reported that he had acted in self-defense.
The partners owned and operated the mine profitably through 1854. According to the journal kept by Vosburg, Holland, and Simms, the Sweet Vengeance Mine was especially profitable between April and May 1852, when they noted that they had found "rich dirt".
The men went on to use their profits from the mine to become entrepreneurs. Gabriel Simms opened the Franklin Hotel on First Street in Marysville, Yuba County. Edward Duplex went on to open a barbershop and later became the first African American mayor in California.

## Later history

The Sweet Vengeance Mine became known as a "big producer" in Browns Valley. It was the site of one of the first stamp mills in California, installed by a French company. The mine's previous owners were Spanish and had been milling using a primitive arrastra.
In 1935, Engineering and Mining Journal reported that Aladdin Gold Mining had started unwatering operations at the Sweet Vengeance Mine.
# Pinhão, Paraná

Pinhão, Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 50 metre breaststroke SB3

The men's 50m breaststroke SB3 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 11 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 09:32.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Miguel Luque | Spain | 51.92 | Q |
| 2 | Filippo Bonacini | Italy | 55.75 | Q |
| 3 | Vasileios Tsagkaris | Greece | 56.04 | Q |
| 4 | Michael Demarco | United States | 1:03.26 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Takayuki Suzuki | Japan | 48.49 | Q, WR |
| 2 | Vicente Gil | Spain | 49.46 | Q |
| 3 | Konstantinos Karaouzas | Greece | 56.71 | Q |
| 4 | Jan Povysil | Czech Republic | 58.02 | Q |
| 5 | Moises Batista | Brazil | 1:03.24 | Q |

### Final

Competed at 17:19.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Takayuki Suzuki | Japan | 49.06 |
| | Vicente Gil | Spain | 49.91 |
| | Miguel Luque | Spain | 52.83 |
| 4 | Konstantinos Karaouzas | Greece | 54.47 |
| 5 | Filippo Bonacini | Italy | 55.76 |
| 6 | Vasileios Tsagkaris | Greece | 55.91 |
| 7 | Jan Povysil | Czech Republic | 57.27 |
| 8 | Moises Batista | Brazil | 1:01.87 |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record.
# Pinkus Kartin

Pinkus Kartin (pseudonym: Andrzej Szmidt; 1914 – 20 May 1942) was a Polish-Jewish communist activist and anti-Nazi resistance fighter.

## Biography

Kartin was born in Lutsk. He joined the Young Communist League of Poland at a young age and later the Communist Party of Poland (KPP). Around 1936–1937 he went to Paris to study at the Sorbonne.
In January 1938, Kartin went to fight in the Spanish Civil War in the ranks of the XIII International Brigade. After being wounded, he returned to Paris in April 1939, where he edited Dziennik Ludowy, a Polish-language communist newspaper banned by the French authorities.
Kartin was recognized as a Soviet citizen when his birth town of Lutsk was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. In 1941 he went to the Soviet Union and received military training. At the end of 1941 Kartin was parachuted into the Warsaw area, tasked with building an underground communist party and an armed resistance force in order to fight the German occupants.
Kartin was charged with organizing the underground communist party and combat units inside the Warsaw Ghetto. In February 1942 Kartin and Józef Lewartowski met with Mordechai Anielewicz and other leaders of the Jewish Combat Organization. As a result, the Anti-Fascist Bloc was formed in March 1942. Kartin was also a founding member of the Polish Workers' Party in 1942 and trained partisans for Gwardia Ludowa.
In May 1942, Kartin was arrested by the Gestapo and taken to Pawiak Prison in Warsaw, where he was interrogated and then murdered. It later emerged that a Gestapo agent who had infiltrated the Polish communists was responsible for his arrest.
Posthumously, Kartin was awarded the Order of the Cross of Grunwald in 1945.
# Syd Gore

Sydney Percy Gore (born 23 September 1900, date of death unknown) was an English professional football player of the interwar years. Born in Faversham, he joined Gillingham from Faversham Rangers in 1918 and made eight appearances for the club in the Football League before leaving to join Sittingbourne. He joined Millwall in 1923 and made over 100 appearances over three seasons. After a spell with Chatham Town he rejoined Gillingham in 1929 and made a further 32 appearances. His last known club was Ashford Town.
# Sidamon

Sidamon (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Sylvain Ndoutingai

Lieutenant Colonel Sylvain Ndoutingai (born 24 May 1972) is a military officer and politician in the Central African Republic. He is the nephew of former president François Bozizé. He was born in Bossangoa.
Ndoutingai was Minister of State of Mines, Energy, and Water Resources from 2008 to April 2011. He was Minister of Finance and Budget from 2006 to 2008 and from 2011 to 2012. He was dismissed by Bozizé in June 2012.
# Glucose-1-phosphate phosphotransferase

Glucose-1-phosphate phosphotransferase may refer to:
* Riboflavin phosphotransferase, an enzyme
* Phosphoglucokinase, an enzyme
# Glucose-1-phosphatase

The enzyme glucose-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.10) catalyzes the reaction
    α-D-glucose 1-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is α-D-glucose-1-phosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1NT4.
# Pinhalzinho

Pinhalzinho may refer to the following places in Brazil:
* Pinhalzinho, Santa Catarina
* Pinhalzinho, São Paulo
# Sword (comics)

Sword, in comics, may refer to:
* The Sword (comics), an Image Comics series from the Luna Brothers
* S.W.O.R.D. (comics), a Marvel Comics organisation that deals with alien threats
* Sword (Wildstorm), a Wildstorm character who first appeared in the Fire From Heaven crossover, he is an alternate universe version of Union
* Sword, the alter ego of Chic Carter, a Golden Age superhero who appeared in Smash Comics and Police Comics
* Sword of Sorcery, a title featuring Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser
# Gokul Ghoshal

Gokul Chandra Ghoshal was a native official of the East India Company who became a prominent and influential landlord by abusing his position and founded the Bhukailash Estate. He and Devi Singh, Diwan of Rangpur, were part of a number of rent collectors of the East India Company who became notorious for their corruption. Ghoshal had become wealthy and powerful through using his link to the East India Company.

## Career

From 1761 to 1764, Ghoshal was the diwan of Chittagong under the East India Company. He also worked as a salt merchant. He was able to build a significant fortune by abusing the power of his office. He served as the banian (agent) to the Governor of Chittagong (future Governor of Bengal), Harry Verelst. His brother was Maharaja Krishna Chandra Ghoshal. He briefly served as the diwan of 24 Parganas.
Ghoshal was later given the task to revise the land settlement for revenue collection of the Sandwip Island. He dispossessed a number of local zamindars and seized their land for himself. He also secured significant land for his nephew, Joynarain Ghoshal. He had all reclaimed land, known as Noabad Estate, would belong to his nephew, Joynarain Ghoshal, and that he had a written permission for it from Harry Verelst. He also claimed that zamindars and talukdars operating Noabad Estates in Chittagong would need permission from Joynarain. This was immediately challenged by the affected zamindars and talukdars and violence followed. The Chittagong Council declared the written permission a forgery and as such the order illegal in 1797. The land claimed until the cancellation would remain part of the estate of Joynarain.
Ghoshal used a similar forgery order to try to take a portion of a zamidari estate in Rajshahi. He also faced accusations of obstruction from Luis Da Costa, a Portuguese mediator settled in Bengal. He had built a mansion in Kidderpore of Kolkata. He also ran into conflicts with Chowdhury Abu Torab Khan, a zamindar of Sandwip, over revenue collection. This would eventually led a rebellion in Sandwhip against the company and their agents.
When the zamindar of Selimabad in Bakerganj (presently Barisal Division) asked for the administration's help in protecting his land from invasion by an adventurer, Ghoshal was sent. He protected the estate but in payment took half of it. His descendant, Kali Sankar Ghoshal, became a raja through the purchase of bonds of the East India Company and would build a place in Jhalokati District on the land acquired by Ghosal from the zamindar of Selimabad.
# Sidaogou

Sidaogou (四道沟) could refer to the following locations in China:
* Sidaogou, Linjiang, town in Linjiang in southern Jilin
* Sidaogou Township, Weichang County, in Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County, Hebei
# Pitman Township, Montgomery County, Illinois

Pitman Township (T11N R5W) is located in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 508 and it contained 227 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.42 square miles (94.3 km$^2$), of which 36.41 square miles (94.3 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

## Adjacent townships

* Bois D'Arc Township (north)
* Harvel Township (east)
* Raymond Township (southeast)
* Zanesville Township, Montgomery County (south)
* Nilwood Township, Macoupin County (west)
* Girard Township (northwest)
# Pitman Fracture Zone

Pitman Fracture Zone is an undersea fracture zone named for Dr. Walter C. Pitman II, a geophysicist and pioneer in studies of continental drift and seafloor spreading. Name proposed by Drs. Cande, Haxby and Raymond, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory [now Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory]. Name approved 3/93 (ACUF 256).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pitman Fracture Zone". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
64°30′S 170°0′W﻿ / ﻿64.500°S 170.000°W﻿ / -64.500; -170.000
* This article about a specific oceanic location or ocean current is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a regional geological feature is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Sylvan, Minnesota

Sylvan is an unincorporated community in Sylvan Township, Cass County, Minnesota, United States. It is located between Pillager and Baxter along State Highway 210 (MN 210), near 24th Avenue SW.
# Syncesia madagascariensis

Syncesia madagascariensis is a rare species of crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Madagascar, it was formally described as a new species in 2010 by Damien Ertz, Dorothee Killmann, Tahina Razafindrahaja, Emmanuël Sérusiaux, and Eberhard Fischer. The type specimen was collected south of Ambositra in Ankazomivady (Ambalamanakana) at an altitude of 1,705 m (5,594 ft). It is only known to occur at the type locality, where it grows on tree trunks in a montane forest of mostly Myrtaceae and Syzygium.
The lichen has a crustose, water-repellent thallus that is creamy with a greenish tinge and measures up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter. The photobiont partner is green algae from genus Trentepohlia; their cells are 7–14 by 6–10 μm. The ascospores have 5 septa, which distinguishes this species from others in genus Syncesia, whose spores typically have 3 septa. Syncesia madagascariensis contains protocetraric acid as a major metabolite, and trace amounts of what is probably roccellic acid.
# Sykkylvsbladet

Sykkylvsbladet (The Sykkylven Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Sykkylven in Møre og Romsdal county.
The paper mostly covers the municipality of Sykkylven. It appears twice a week, on Wednesdays and Fridays, and is published in Nynorsk. The paper is edited by Frank Kjøde and it is printed by Edda Trykk Nordvest AS.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Sykkylvsbladet has had the following annual circulation:
* 2004: 2,756
* 2005: 2,792
* 2006: 2,833
* 2007: 2,937
* 2008: 2,980
* 2009: 3,017
* 2010: 3,026
* 2011: 2,971
* 2012: 2,975
* 2013: 2,927
* 2014: 2,856
* 2015: 2,797
* 2016: 2,718
# Pinalia ovata

Pinalia ovata is a species of orchid found from the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to the Philippines. It is an epiphyte that is found growing below 800 m (2,600 ft) elevation. This species is erect and sympodial with pseudobulbs 100–250 mm (3.9–9.8 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter. It has about 4 or 5 narrowly elliptic leaves 120–160 mm (4.7–6.3 in) long and 35–45 mm (1.4–1.8 in) wide.
# Sylvirana mortenseni

Sylvirana mortenseni is a species of true frog. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. The specific name mortenseni honours Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, the Danish zoologist who collected the holotype from the island of Koh Chang. Common names Mortensen's frog and Koh Chang Island frog have been proposed for it.
Sylvirana mortenseni has been recorded in evergreen forest on the lower slopes of the mountains, gallery forest, and heavily disturbed areas and forest edge habitats. It has been observed as high as 800 meters above sea level. Clear-cutting of forests is a threat to it, although it appears to also inhabit disturbed areas.