OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parsa, Godda

Parsa is a village in Mahagama CD block in Godda subdivision of Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Parsa is located at 25°03′20″N 87°12′40″E﻿ / ﻿25.055467°N 87.211189°E﻿ / 25.055467; 87.211189.
Parsa has an area of 414.28 hectares (1,023.7 acres).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Parsa had a total population of 6,101, of which 3,186 (52%) were males and 2,915 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,343. The total number of literate persons in Parsa was 2,293 (48.19% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Millat College at Parsa was established in 1972. It is a constituent college of Sido Kanhu Murmu University. Subjects taught are: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Persian, Santali, economics, history, political science, sociology, philosophy, mathematics, psychology, geography, Home Science. It offers honours and general courses in arts. Millat College also has facilities for teaching in classes XI and XI (Intermediate).
Millat High School at Parsa is a Hindi-medium coeducation institution established in 1946. It has facilities for teaching in classes IX and X.
# Pataini temple

The Pataini temple or Pataini devi temple is a 5th century Jain temple constructed during the reign of the Gupta Empire and located near the town of Unchehara in Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Location

The Pataini temple is located on Satna-Unchehara riad, 12.87 kilometres (8.00 mi) north of Unchehara.

## History

Discovered by Alexander Cunningham in 1873-74, the Pataini temple dates back to the Gupta Empire. The temple houses a 10th or 11th century inscription detailing the name of the residing deities. The temple is wedged out 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in) from the back wall corner, indicating an attempt was made to pull down the temple, which was possibly interrupted by villagers.

## Architecture

The temple is a small 2.08 by 1.98 metres (6 ft 10 in by 6 ft 6 in) structure notable for its massive Gupta style, single flat slab, 2.34 by 2.24 metres (7 ft 8 in by 7 ft 4 in) roof. The temple entrance features an ornate door frame and two mouldings, another common feature of Gupta architecture.
The temple enshrines a 1.07 metres (3 ft 6 in) idol of Jain goddess Devi flanked by two male figures inside a small mandapa. The idol originially had four arms and is now unrecognizable.
The idol is surrounded by small figures - 5 above, 7 to the right and left, and 4 below. Above these figures, carvings of Tirthankara in lotus position, with the image of Neminatha seated on a pedestal with the shankha, are displayed.
According to the inscription, the figures are named as follows:
| S. No. | Above | Left | Right |
| 1 | Bahurupini | Aparajita | Jaya |
| 2 | Chamunda | Mahamunusi | Anantamati |
| 3 | Padmavati | Anantamati | Vairata |
| 4 | Vijaya | Gandhari | Gauri |
| 5 | Saraswati | Mansai | Kali |
| 6 | | Jwalamalini | Mahakali |
| 7 | | Manuji | Vrijamsakala |
The outer doorway shows three figures, Rishabhanatha, Suparshvanatha, and Parshvanatha. Carvings of Shiva and Parvati are shown underneath the images of Trithankara. The bottom of the door contains images of Yamuna, Ganga, and their attendants.
# Velibor Kikerec

Velibor Kikerec (29 November 1925 – 17 June 2006) was a Croatian politician.

## Biography

Velibor Kikerec was born in Slavonski Brod in 1925 to Ivana and Branimir. His father was the son of noted painter Ferdo Quiquerez. During World War II he was a member of the Yugoslav Partisans. After the war, he worked as a jurist.
In 1990 he became one of the founders of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) party was elected as parliament secretary in May 1990. From August 1991 to January 1992 Kikerec was an assistant Minister of Defense and received rank of Major General in November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence.
Kikerec died on 17 June 2006 at age 81, and was buried at the Quiquerez/Kikerec family plot in Mirogoj cemetery.
# Athis (moth)

Athis is a genus of moths within the family Castniidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

## Species

* Athis ahala (Druce, 1896)
* Athis amalthaea (Druce, 1890)
* Athis axaqua González & Fernández Yépez, 1992
* Athis bogota (Strand, 1912)
* Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1877)
* Athis delecta (Schaus, 1911)
* Athis flavimaculata (Miller, 1972)
* Athis fuscorubra (Houlbert, 1917)
* Athis hechtiae (Dyar, 1910)
* Athis inca (Walker, 1854)
* Athis palatinus (Cramer, [1777])
* Athis pinchoni (Pierre, 2003)
* Athis pirrelloi Vinciguerra, 2011
* Athis rutila (R. Felder, 1874)
* Athis superba (Strand, 1912)
* Athis therapon (Kollar, 1839)
* Athis thysanete (Dyar, 1912)
# Park Ji-weon

Park Ji-weon (11 July 1934 – 17 August 2024) was a South Korean politician who was elected as a member of 13th National Assembly from the Democratic Justice Party. Park died on 17 August 2024, at the age of 90.
# Parmentier Wee Mite

The Parmentier Wee Mite (sometimes Noel Wee Mite) was a British two-seat, parasol monoplane designed by Cecil Noel and first flown in Guernsey in 1933.

## Design and development

The Wee Mite was a parasol monoplane with a welded steel frame with wooden wings and a fixed landing gear with a tailwheel. Designed by Cecil Noel and built by him and Harold James Le Parmentier it was initial powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) ABC Scorpion and first flown at Vazon Bay, Guernsey on 10 April 1933. The test flights or hops were not promising and after a forced landing and a damaged fuselage, the aircraft was rebuilt with a 40 hp (30 kW) British Salmson AD.9 engine and a lengthened fuselage by 18 in (46 cm). It was successfully flown around Guernsey in a 50 minute flight on 15 September 1933.
It was registered as G-ACRL to Parmentier on 21 April 1934. It was dismantled and stored in 1936.

## Specification (Salmson engine)

Data from Jackson
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m)
* Empty weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Gross weight: 970 lb (440 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × British Salmson AD.9 radial engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 92 mph (148 km/h, 80 kn)
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
# Hwlitsum

The Hwlitsum or Lamalchi or Lamalcha are an Indigenous people whose traditional territories were in the Gulf Islands of British Columbia, Canada. Their traditional villages were on Canoe Pass, which is known in their language as Hwlitsum, and on Kuper Island (called by them Lamalchi, another spelling of their name,) Saltspring Island and Galiano Island.

## The Lamalcha War

On 20 April 1863, a shelling of their village on Kuper Island by the Royal Navy's HMS Forward led to a series of events known as the Lamalcha War or Lamalchi Affair. The reason for the shelling was the authorities of the Colony of Vancouver Island believed the village was sheltering men suspected of murdering three white men. After a prolonged firefight, resulting in the killing of one British sailor, the Forward retreated. While some say this episode was the only tactical defeat of the Royal Navy in the era following the Crimean War to the opening of the 20th Century, the Forward returned the next day to destroy the then-abandoned village. During the war the escaped Lamalcha evaded capture by various other Royal Navy warships, including HMS Satellite, until the seven suspects were captured and brought to Esquimalt.
Eventually four Lamalcha were hung for murder in Victoria and the Lamalcha village confiscated; that area is now home to the Penelakut and Kuper Island's Indian reserves are governed by the Penelakut First Nation.
A detailed account of the events leading to the Lamalcha War is provided by Chris Arnett in "Terror of the Coast - Land Alienation and on Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands 1849 -1863.”

## Political organization
### Contemporary landclaim

In 2014 elders of the group filed a land claim in the BC Supreme Courts for large pieces of Stanley Park, Galiano Island and Saltspring Island, overlapping with claims of the Squamish and Musqueam Nations and others (this is common throughout BC). Currently the Hwlitsum Band is not yet recognized under the federal Indian Act.
A letter of support for their cause was sent to the federal and provincial governments in 2007 by the Union of BC Indian Chiefs.
# Atherton International School

Atherton International School (AIS) is a privately funded international school located in Okpo, Geoje, South Korea. Founded in 2002 as Okpo International School their name changed to The International School of Koje (ISK) in 2014, before gaining its current name in 2022. Currently (As of 2024) they are accredited for the IEYC, the International Primary Curriculum and the IMYC as well as IGCSEs and A levels. They are the only school in Geoje that has been approved as an international school by the Gyeongsangnam-do Office of Education.
# Oaxacan cat-eyed snake

The Oaxacan cat-eyed snake (Tantalophis discolor) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is the only species in the genus Tantalophis.
It is found in Mexico.
# White-ring garden eel

The white-ring garden eel (Heteroconger canabus), also known as the Cape garden eel in Mexico, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Garry I. McTaggart-Cowan and Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt in 1974, originally under the genus Taenioconger. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Gulf of California, in the eastern central Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 20 m (66 ft), and inhabits sand sediments near reefs, where it forms burrows in nonmigratory colonies. Males can reach a maximum total length of 80 cm (31 in; 2.6 ft).
The white-ring garden eel's diet consists of zooplankton. It is currently listed as Data Deficient at the IUCN redlist due to dispute over its taxonomy, although it notes that if valid, the species may be under threat as a result of inhabiting an intrareef region in a range restricted to 1,000 km$^2$.
# Onga

Onga may refer to:
* Onga District, Fukuoka, a district of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
** Onga, Fukuoka, a town in that district
* Onga, Hungary, a town
* Onga, Gabon, in the department of Djoue
# Hollywood, Minnesota

Hollywood is an unincorporated community in Carver County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Hollywood was platted in 1856. A post office was established at Hollywood in 1859, closed in 1860, reopened in 1872, closed permanently in 1888.
# Sphegina violovitshi

Sphegina violovitshi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Osney Ditch

The Osney Ditch is a side channel of the River Thames at Oxford, England. It is one of the principal watercourses in west Oxford.
The ditch leaves Bulstake Stream just east of Binsey Lane and then rejoins the main stream of the Thames south of Osney. It flows under Botley Road and forms the western side of Osney Island. The ditch passes just to the west of St Frideswide's Church south of Botley Road and east of Ferry Hinksey Road.
# Patrick Berry

Patrick D. Berry (born 1970) is an American puzzle creator and editor who constructs crossword puzzles and variety puzzles. He had 227 crosswords published in The New York Times from 1999 to 2018. His how-to guide for crossword construction was first published as a For Dummies book in 2004. One of the most revered constructors of his time, Berry has been called the "Thomas Pynchon of crosswords".

## Career

Berry grew up in Boca Raton, Florida, and often solved Dell Magazines variety puzzles and tried to write his own crosswords in his youth. He discovered cryptic crosswords in 1992 and had his first cryptic constructing effort accepted by Games magazine. His first published variety puzzle appeared in Games's April 1993 issue.
Berry continued writing puzzles for outlets such as The New Yorker, Harper's Magazine, and the American Crossword Federation's Tough Cryptics newsletter. He invented several variety puzzle formats, such as Rows Garden, Some Assembly Required, Boxing Rings, and Snake Charmer. After the publishing house he worked for shut down in late 1997, he became a full-time "freelance puzzler" ("a very dubious career choice"). He began constructing and editing American-style crosswords for Games World of Crosswords, a sister publication of Games, on a freelance basis. His first New York Times crossword was published on Friday, September 17, 1999.
Wiley, the publisher of the For Dummies book series, approached Berry around 2003 to write a book of crossword puzzles; Berry wanted the book to include a how-to guide on crossword construction, an idea that Wiley approved. Crossword Puzzle Challenges for Dummies, marketed more as a puzzle book than as a resource for aspiring constructors, was published in March 2004. After it had gone out of print, Berry reacquired the rights, updated it, and republished it as a PDF ebook, the Crossword Constructor's Handbook, in 2015.
Most of Berry's 227 crosswords for the Times—published from 1999 to 2018—were themelesses or Sundays. He constructed a six-puzzle meta suite (a series of related puzzles) for the week of October 17, 2011, at the request of editor Will Shortz. He has regularly written variety puzzles for The Wall Street Journal and formerly edited the Chronicle of Higher Education crossword. He began writing weekly novelty word puzzles for the New York Times variety page in 2015 and has been on The New Yorker's puzzle roster since 2018. Puzzle suites are occasionally released on his website, A-Frame Games.
Berry was awarded the Merl Reagle MEmoRiaL Award "for lifetime achievement in crossword construction" at the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament in 2021.

## Personal life

As of 2018, Berry lives in an A-frame house in Athens, Georgia.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Samoa

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Samoa.
Samoa, formerly known as Western Samoa, is a country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i.

## First stamps - The Samoa Express

The first stamps of Samoa were issued in 1877. The Samoa Express private post was set up in 1877 and ended in 1881. The stamps were remaindered, reprinted and forged.

## Private issues

A private service was set up by J. Davis In 1886. Stamps designated "Samoa Postage" were issued between 1886 and 1899.

## German issues

German stamps were first used in German Samoa on 21 September 1886, in the form of vorläufer stamps that can be recognized by the "Apia" cancellation mark. In April 1900 German stamps with "Samoa" overprint became available. In December 1900, the yacht issue was introduced.

## New Zealand issues

After New Zealand forces occupied German Samoa in 1914, stamps of German Samoa were overprinted "G.R.I." (short for Georgius Rex Imperator, referring to the incumbent British King George V). These were followed by stamp of New Zealand overprinted "Samoa".
The first stamps of the mandated territory of Western Samoa were issued in 1921.

## Independence

Samoa issued stamps as an independent state on 2 July 1962.
# Plotter (RAF)

Plotters were employed on an early form of air traffic monitoring that played a vital role in World War II, including during the Battle of Britain, The Blitz and the bombing of British cities that followed. They worked at individual RAF stations' Sector Control Rooms or in the central Group Control Rooms that directed the operations of RAF fighters. The majority of plotters were female, members of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAFs).

## History

Captain Philip Edward Broadley Fooks transferred from the Royal Garrison Artillery to the Anti-Aircraft Defences, Home Forces in June 1918 and he suggested displaying the latest information graphically on a large horizontal map at central London control near Horse Guards in Spring Gardens. This map was marked with a grid upon which different-shaped and annotated pieces representing the airborne forces were colour coded to the clocks to distinguish fresh from older information and were manipulated with wooden rakes by operators guided by information read to them from the incoming reports from field observers and acoustic detectors.$^{:93–94}$

## Reports

By World War II the control room (depicted in countless films) was essentially the same as in World War I, however, by then plotting depended on reports from the newly installed Chain Home radar stations that detected aircraft approaching the coastline, and the Royal Observer Corps posts that spotted hostile and friendly aircraft over land.
Such reports were fed to a Filter Room, where Filter Plotters processed the mass of incoming data by hand and fed a digest to the underground Operations (Ops) room. There, information about aircraft movements was passed to a large number of plotters stationed around a giant table bearing a map of the section. Details about the number of aircraft, their position, height and bearings were transferred to counters that were positioned and moved around the map by the plotters, in a similar way to a croupier at a roulette table, using plotting rods that were adjustable in length and magnetised to pick up the plots.
Each plotter was responsible for aircraft movements in a particular sector, changing the plots regularly so that the whole picture of a raid could be monitored by the Group controllers who were stationed in a gallery above the plotting table.
# Pleasant Springs, Wisconsin

The Town of Pleasant Springs is located in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,053 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Kegonsa is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Hoffman Corners is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which, 33.4 square miles (86.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$) of it (6.27%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 3,053 people, 1,099 households, and 896 families in the town. The population density was 91.5 people per square mile (35.3/km$^2$). There were 1,221 housing units at an average density of 36.6 per square mile (14.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.94% White, 0.59% African American, 0.66% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59%.
Of the 1,099 households 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.4% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 12.6% of households were one person and 5.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.
The median household income was $68,958 and the median family income was $73,857. Males had a median income of $41,822 versus $30,568 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,938. About 2.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Benjamin F. Adams, Wisconsin politician
* Daniel Bechtel, Wisconsin politician
* Henry Huber, Wisconsin politician
* John Anders Johnson, Wisconsin politician
* Ole K. Roe, Wisconsin politician
* William Seamonson, Wisconsin politician
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 63 kg

The women's lightweight (−63 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on October 10, 2002 at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 19:50 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DQ — Won by disqualification
* R — Won by referee stop contest
| Round 1 | Round 1 | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Sangay Wangmo (BHU) | 0 | | | | |
| Kim Yeon-ji (KOR) | 6 | Kim Yeon-ji (KOR) | 6 | | |
| Fatima Hamidi (AFG) | 0 | Lee Pei Fen (MAS) | 0 | | |
| Lee Pei Fen (MAS) | 8$^R$ | | | Kim Yeon-ji (KOR) | 10 |
| Liu Lin (CHN) | 3 | | | Liu Lin (CHN) | 6 |
| Su Li-wen (TPE) | 0 | Liu Lin (CHN) | 7 | | |
| Nadin Dawani (JOR) | | Ritu Jimee Rai (NEP) | 0 | | |
| Ritu Jimee Rai (NEP) | DQ | | | | |
# Gornji Barbeš

Gornji Barbeš is a village situated in Gadžin Han municipality in Serbia.
# Gornji Bešpelj

Gornji Bešpelj is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 310.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 159 | 51.3% |
| Croats | 148 | 47.7% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 1.0% |
| Total | 310 | 100% |
# Pleochaeta

Pleochaeta is a genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae.

## Species

* Pleochaeta indica
* Pleochaeta lynckii
* Pleochaeta mali
* Pleochaeta polychaeta
* Pleochaeta populicola
* Pleochaeta prosopidis
* Pleochaeta salicicola
* Pleochaeta shiraiana
# Plectrothrips

Plectrothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae, first described by Joseph Douglas Hood in 1908.

## Species

* Plectrothrips ananthakrishnani
* Plectrothrips angolensis
* Plectrothrips antennatus
* Plectrothrips atactus
* Plectrothrips australis
* Plectrothrips bicolor
* Plectrothrips bicuspis
* Plectrothrips brevitubus
* Plectrothrips capensis
* Plectrothrips collaris
* Plectrothrips corticinus
* Plectrothrips crassiceps
* Plectrothrips crocatus
* Plectrothrips debilis
* Plectrothrips eximius
* Plectrothrips giganteus
* Plectrothrips glaber
* Plectrothrips gracilis
* Plectrothrips hiromasai
* Plectrothrips hoodi
* Plectrothrips indicus
* Plectrothrips latus
* Plectrothrips lobatus
* Plectrothrips longisetis
* Plectrothrips nigricornis
* Plectrothrips okinawanus
* Plectrothrips orientalis
* Plectrothrips pallipes
* Plectrothrips richardi
* Plectrothrips rotundus
* Plectrothrips tenuis
* Plectrothrips thoracicus
# Silent House

Silent House may refer to:
* Silent House (novel), a 1983 novel by Orhan Pamuk
* The Silent House (1929 film), a British silent film directed by Walter Forde
* The Silent House (2010 film), a Uruguayan horror film
** Silent House (2011 film), the American remake of the 2010 Uruguayan film
* "Silent House", a song co-written by Neil Finn (released on the Crowded House album Time On Earth) and the Chicks (on the album Taking the Long Way)
# Pleurotomella ybessa

Pleurotomella ybessa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil.