OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleochroic halo

A pleochroic halo, or radiohalo, is a microscopic, spherical shell of discolouration (pleochroism) within minerals such as biotite that occurs in granite and other igneous rocks. The halo is a zone of radiation damage caused by the inclusion of minute radioactive crystals within the host crystal structure. The inclusions are typically zircon, apatite, or titanite which can accommodate uranium or thorium within their crystal structures. One explanation is that the discolouration is caused by alpha particles emitted by the nuclei; the radius of the concentric shells are proportional to the particles' energy.

## Production

Uranium-238 follows a sequence of decay through thorium, radium, radon, polonium, and lead. These are the alpha-emitting isotopes in the sequence. (Because of their continuous energy distribution and greater range, beta particles cannot form distinct rings.)
| Isotope | Half-life | Energy in MeV |
| U-238 | 4.47×10$^9$ years | 4.196 |
| U-234 | 2.455×10$^5$ years | 4.776 |
| Th-230 | 75,400 years | 4.6876 |
| Ra-226 | 1,599 years | 4.784 |
| Rn-222 | 3.823 days | 5.4897 |
| Po-218 | 3.04 minutes | 5.181 |
| Po-214 | 163.7 microseconds | 7.686 |
| Po-210 | 138.4 days | 5.304 |
| Pb-206 | stable | 0 |
The final characteristics of a pleochroic halo depends upon the initial isotope, and the size of each ring of a halo is dependent upon the alpha decay energy. A pleochroic halo formed from U-238 has theoretically eight concentric rings, with five actually distinguishable under a lighted microscope, while a halo formed from polonium has only one, two, or three rings depending on which isotope the starting material is. In U-238 haloes, U-234, and Ra-226 rings coincide with the Th-230 to form one ring; Rn-222 and Po-210 rings also coincide to form one ring. These rings are indistinguishable from one another under a petrographic microscope.
# Hellula

Hellula is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854

## Species

Data from:
* Hellula aqualis Barnes & McDunnough, 1914
* Hellula caecigena (Meyrick, 1933)
* Hellula galapagensis Landry & Roque-Albelo, 2008
* Hellula hydralis Guenée, 1854 – cabbage centre grub
* Hellula kempae Munroe, 1972
* Hellula phidilealis (Walker, 1859) – cabbage budworm moth
* Hellula rogatalis (Hulst, 1886)
* Hellula simplicalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
* Hellula subbasalis (Dyar, 1923)
* Hellula undalis (Fabricius, 1794) – cabbage webworm, Old World webworm
* †Oeobia sp. nov. (extinct)
# An Act to amend the Copyright Act

An Act to amend the Copyright Act may refer to one of several Canadian legislative acts:
* An Act to amend the Copyright Act (38th Canadian Parliament, 1st Session)
* An Act to amend the Copyright Act (39th Canadian Parliament, 2nd Session)
* An Act to amend the Copyright Act (40th Canadian Parliament, 3rd Session)
* An Act to amend the Copyright Act (41st Canadian Parliament, 1st Session)
# An Act of Terror

An Act of Terror is a novel by Andre Brink, first published in 1991. This novel is about a young Afrikaner who is drawn into a conspiracy to assassinate the president of South Africa. The attempt fails, leaving innocent bystanders dead in its wake. The Afrikaner flees consumed with grief but still convinced of the rightness of his actions.

## Plot summary

The novel follows Thomas Landman, an Afrikaner who becomes increasingly radicalised by an unnamed anti-apartheid resistance movement, loosely based on the African National Congress. Landman becomes involved in a conspiracy to assassinate the state president of South Africa, but he and his co-conspirators bungle the attempt and are forced underground. The novel follows Landman's increasingly harrowing experiences as a fugitive, and his subsequent escape to Botswana.

## Analysis

At times this book has touches of Wilbur Smith about it. It is mammoth in scope, and involves several long treks across the South African countryside. It is brimming with a wide and colourful set of characters. In Smithian fashion, the lead male protagonist finds capable female companions who embroider the story for a while, and then get killed. This creates the impression that development of the feelings that might surround a long-term relationship seem to be difficult for the author to handle. At other times the book has obvious literary leanings, with classical and historical references, close attention to words and their usage, and an innovative structure.
Two characteristics of the structure of the novel are striking. The narrative constantly switches between first and third person. The third-person narrative continues more or less throughout the book. The first-person narrative is made up of short sections contributed by practically every character in the story. There are therefore multiple voices, and multiple points of view. However, the most unusual aspect of the book is that it includes a thirteen-generation history of the fictitious Landman family. This describes the family's move to South Africa in the 17th century, and the events and people that filled the lives of each subsequent generation. At the same time it allows for an exposé of the political shaping of South Africa, and presents a context for the events of the main story. This appendix is itself almost book-sized, extending for close to 150 pages. A comparatively long glossary of Afrikaans, Xhosa and other terms completes the book.
# Hejduk (surname)

Hejduk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frankie Hejduk (born 1974), American soccer player
* Jan Hejduk (born 1947), Czech boxer
* John Hejduk (1929–2000), American architect
* Milan Hejduk (born 1976), Czech ice hockey player
# Hejialiang station

Hejialiang Station is a station on Line 9 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China, which opened in 2022. It is located in Jiangbei District.
# Hejdegården

Hejdegården is a city district in Linköping. Adjoining districts are Johannelund, Downtown, Tannefors, Vimanshäll and Ramshäll.
58°24′12″N 15°38′07″E﻿ / ﻿58.403402°N 15.635283°E﻿ / 58.403402; 15.635283
* This article about a location in Östergötland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heliocheilus pallida

Heliocheilus pallida is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.
Larvae have been recorded feeding on the seedheads of Dichantium tenuiculum.
# Heliocheilus stigmatia

Heliocheilus stigmatia is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Lesotho, the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia.
# Heliocheilus moribunda

Heliocheilus moribunda is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Amolops cremnobatus

Amolops cremnobatus is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is found in north-central Laos and Vietnam. Its range might extend into Thailand. The specific name cremnobatus is derived from Greek kremnobates, meaning "frequenter of steep places", and refers to the steep waterfall from which the type series were collected. Common name Lao sucker frog has been coined for it. Another common name is the Lao torrent frog and it has been suggested that it should change to Inger’s Lao torrent frog because new species have been described from Amolops cremnobatus and will therefore avoid confusion.

## Description

The type series consists of two adult males measuring 32 and 34 mm (1.26 and 1.34 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is slender, with the head wider than the body. The snout is short and almost truncate. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are short but bear very wide discs; the medial edges of second and third fingers have distinct skin folds. The toes bear somewhat smaller discs and are fully webbed. Preserved specimens are dorsally and laterally black and have irregular, small, light markings that are yellowish brown in life. The dorsolateral folds are marked by series of short, light bars. The limbs bear wide, black crossbars. The ventral surfaces are white, sometimes with weak, black suffusion.
The tadpoles are dorsally and laterally black and ventrally white. Body length is up to 20 mm (0.8 in) and total length up to 51 mm (2.0 in).

## Habitat and conservation

Amolops cremnobatus is closely associated with fast-flowing, rocky streams and cascades in evergreen forest at elevations of 200–1,352 m (656–4,436 ft) above sea level. The eggs are adhesive and deposited in clutches on wet vertical rock faces within the splash zone of cascades. The tadpoles live clinged to and climbing on the same rock faces.
Although Amolops cremnobatus can live in slightly disturbed forest, it is likely to suffer from changes in hydrological conditions (e.g., damming), habitat loss caused by logging, conversion to agriculture, and the development of infrastructure. It is also collected for food. It is known from a number of protected areas: Pù Mát National Park as well as Pu Hoat and Pu Hu Nature Reserves in Vietnam, and Nakai–Nam Theun National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Laos.
# High Life (2009 film)

High Life is a 2009 Canadian film based on the stage play by Lee MacDougall, written by Lee MacDougall and directed by Gary Yates. Starring Timothy Olyphant, Stephen Eric McIntyre, Joe Anderson and Rossif Sutherland, High Life is a comedic heist movie from the flip-side of the '80s consumer dream.

## Plot

In 1983, a visit from his former sociopathic cellmate Bug (Stephen Eric McIntyre) has led to Dick (Timothy Olyphant) being fired from his job as a hospital janitor. Unemployed and in need of fast cash Dick gets the idea to rob one of the brand new ATMs, to "buy a little self-respect," as Dick announces to Bug and the team. Enter the charismatic, criminally-minded Donnie (Joe Anderson), and the front-man, the sexy, sleepy-eyed charmer Billy (Rossif Sutherland), and all of the pieces are in place. "It's a precision job," says Dick the night before the heist: "No violence."
Things do not go according to plan and the unfolding catalogue of disasters that confronts Dick is enough to test any friend's loyalties as they bungle their way toward a pipe-dream of quick riches.

## Cast

* Timothy Olyphant as Dick
* Stephen Eric McIntyre as Bug
* Joe Anderson as Donnie
* Rossif Sutherland as Billy
* Mark McKinney as Jeremy
* Doreen Brownstone as Cheesecake Woman

## Awards

* Calgary International Film Festival – Best Canadian Feature
# San Rafael de Carvajal Municipality

San Rafael de Carvajal is one of the 20 municipalities of the state of Trujillo, Venezuela. The municipality occupies an area of 77 km$^2$ with a population of 58,863 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.

## Parishes

The municipality consists of the following four parishes:
* Antonio Nicolás Briceño
* Campo Alegre
* Carvajal
* José Leonardo Suárez
# Service Assurance Agent

IP SLA (Internet Protocol Service Level Agreement) is an active computer network measurement technology that was initially developed by Cisco Systems. IP SLA was previously known as Service Assurance Agent (SAA) or Response Time Reporter (RTR). IP SLA is used to track network performance like latency, ping response, and jitter, it also helps to provide service quality.

## Functions

Routers and switches enabled with IP SLA perform periodic network tests or measurements such as
* Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) GET
* File Transfer Protocol (FTP) downloads
* Domain Name System (DNS) lookups
* User Datagram Protocol (UDP) echo, for VoIP jitter and mean opinion score (MOS)
* Data-Link Switching (DLSw) (Systems Network Architecture (SNA) tunneling protocol)
* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) lease requests
* Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connect
* Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo (remote ping)
The exact number and types of available measurements depends on the IOS version. IP SLA is very widely used in service provider networks to generate time-based performance data. It is also used together with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and NetFlow, which generate volume-based data.

## Usage considerations

* For IP SLA tests, devices with IP SLA support are required. IP SLA is supported on Cisco routers and switches since IOS version 12.1. Other vendors like Juniper Networks or Enterasys Networks support IP SLA on some of their devices.
* IP SLA tests and data collection can be configured either via a console (command-line interface) or via SNMP.
* When using SNMP, both read and write community strings are needed.
* The IP SLA voice quality feature was added starting with IOS version 12.3(4)T. All versions after this, including 12.4 mainline, contain the MOS and ICPIF voice quality calculation for the UDP jitter measurement.
# Odostomia trimariana

Odostomia trimariana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico.
# Outines

Outines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Tabu Osusa

Tabu Osusa (born 21 July 1954) is a Kenyan author and music producer, and the founder of Ketebul Music.

## Career

In 1974 Osusa decided to travel the DRC then Zaire, settling in Barumbu Kinshasa where he was first introduced to music by the Kenyan saxophonist Ben Nicholas. Osusa returned to Kenya in 1977 and briefly joined the band Les Kinois. Since then, Osusa has been a composer, recording artist, songwriter, promoter, band manager and producer.
In 2007, Tabu Osusa founded Ketebul Music. He is the acting director of the organisation, assisted by some people with varied knowledge and skills in the wider field of arts and culture. The chairman of Ketebul Music is the kenyan cartoonist Maddo.
In 2014, Tabu Osusa with Ketebul Music was appointed by the Smithsonian Folkways to select artists and co-produce the albums African Rhythms: Songs from Kenya
Tabu Osusa was the lead author of Shades of Benga: The Story of Popular Music In Kenya 1946-2016. The book published in August 2017 traces the origins of Kenya's popular music to the end of the Second World War to date.
In 2016 he was nominated Five Music Rights Champion by the International Music Council
# O'Malley of the Mounted

O'Malley of the Mounted may refer to:
* O'Malley of the Mounted (1921 film), an American silent Western film
* O'Malley of the Mounted (1936 film), an American Western film
# Orientocampa

Orientocampa is a genus of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There is at least one described species in Orientocampa, O. frigillis.
# Sandra Goldbach

Sandra Goldbach (born 15 April 1977) is a German rower. She was born in Dresden.
# New Horizon (The Answer album)

New Horizon is the fourth studio album by Northern Irish rock band The Answer. The album, which was released on 30 September 2013, was produced by Little Angels frontman Toby Jepson and features artwork from the legendary designer Storm Thorgerson, who was working on the cover shortly before his death in April 2013. New Horizon is the band's first album with Napalm Records, with whom they signed the previous year.
"Spectacular" is the first single taken from the album. It was released on 5 August 2013, on two formats: download, and a limited edition green and blue 7" vinyl.

## Track listing

All tracks written by James Heatley, Paul Mahon, Cormac Neeson and Micky Waters, except where noted.
Source: Amazon.co.uk

## Personnel
### The Answer

* Cormac Neeson — lead vocals
* Paul Mahon — guitars
* Micky Waters — bass
* James Heatley — drums

### Production

* Toby Jepson — production
* Ewan Davies — engineering
* Mike Fraser — mixing
* The Answer — production
* Guillermo "Will" Maya — mixing
* Shawn Joseph — mastering

### Other

* Storm Thorgerson/Stormstudios — artwork design and photography
* Carrie Davenport — additional photography
Source:
# Odostomia bruneri

Odostomia bruneri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Northwest Atlantic Ocean
# Oust-Marest

Oust-Marest is a commune in the Somme département in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D1015 road, some 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Abbeville, on the banks of the river Bresle, the border with Seine-Maritime.

## History

The name of Oust-Marest comes from Roman origins. Possibly from a settlement named in honour of Augusta. Archaeologists have found traces of a Gallo-Roman amphitheatre and a temple in the locality.

## Places of interest

* A watermill on the river Bresle
# Sue Darlow

Sue Darlow (1960-2011) was a photographer who worked in the United Kingdom and India. Darlow's work highlighted the lives of the poorer women of India, documented the Parsi people of western India, particularly in Bombay and Gujarat, and celebrated cycle culture.

## Career

Darlow was a member of the Format Women's Photography co-operative from the mid 1980s, after she graduated from the West Surrey College of Art & Design. Her images of women's lives were published primarily by left-leaning journals in the United Kingdom (including New Internationalist, The Times Literary Supplement and The Economist) and in India. Her images of cycling by New Cyclist, Encyclopaedia and Cyclorama amongst others. Her last major project was to document the Parsi subculture of western India.

## Personal life

Darlow was born in Bombay, India in 1960, and lived there until moving with her mother, to Oxford, England at the age of 13. Darlow returned to India to photograph several times after her graduation, including one journey overland by bicycle. She spent some time working at the offices of Manushi, an organisation highlighting women's issues in Delhi.
Darlow married and moved to Modena, Italy, raising a daughter there and documenting the bike culture of that city as well as publishing recipes. - Indian cookery was another area she took much delight in.
Darlow died from cancer in 2011, just short of her 51st birthday, returning to the UK to spend her last days at a Christian Science hospice.
# Ostrovica, Croatia

Ostrovica is a village in Croatia in the Zadar County, in the Lišane Ostrovičke municipality, population 86 (census 2011).
Near the village there is an eponymous ruined medieval castle of the Šubić noble family.

## Notable people

* Marko Atlagić
# New Horizon (The Country Gentlemen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
New Horizon is a studio album by the progressive bluegrass band Country Gentlemen, released in 1992.

## Track listing

* The Foggy Dew (Randall Hylton) 2:19
* Fickle Wind (Randall Hylton) 2:16
* Even Now 3:36
* Somewhere in Kansas (Gaskin) 3:02
* Trouble Is Your Child (Gaskin) 3:25
* Waltz of the Angels (Dick Reynolds, Jack Rhodes) 3:46
* Frankie and Johnnie (Traditional) 2:07
* Cumberland River (Randall Hylton) 2:24
* Gonna Be Raining When I Die (Pete Goble, Bobby Osborne) 3:09
* Room At The Top Of The Stairs (Randall Hylton) 3:46
* Limehouse Blues (Douglas Furber, Philip Braham) 2:53
* New Freedom Bell (Osborne) 3:02
* Parent's Prayer (Evens, May) 2:14

## Personnel

* Charlie Waller – guitar, vocals
* Randall Hylton – mandolin, vocals
* Billy Rose – banjo, guitar, bass guitar, vocals
* Jimmy Bowen – bass guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Glen Duncan – violin
* Gene Wooten – guitar, bass guitar, Dobro
# Seraphinite

Seraphinite is a trade name for a particular form of clinochlore, a member of the chlorite group.
Seraphinite apparently acquired its name due to its resemblance to feathers due to its chatoyancy. Seraphinite is named after the biblical seraphs or seraphim angels. With some specimens the resemblance is quite strong, with shorter down-like feathery growths leading into longer "flight feathers"; the resemblance even spurs fanciful marketing phrases like "silver plume seraphinite." Seraphinite is generally dark green to gray in color, has chatoyancy, and has hardness between 2 and 4 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Seraphinite is mined in a limited area of eastern Siberia in Russia. Russian mineralogist Nikolay Koksharov (1818-1892 or 1893) is often credited with its discovery. It occurs in the Korshunovskoye iron skarn deposit in the Irkutskaya Oblast of Eastern Siberia.
# Serge Bambara

Serge Bambara (also known by his stage name Smockey, born 24 October 1971) is a hip hop artist, actor and political activist from Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. Born in what was then the Republic of Upper Volta, the son of a Bissa father and a French mother, he moved to France to study in 1991. In 1999 he signed a contract with EMI and launched a first single, featuring the singer Lââm. In 2001 he moved back to Burkina Faso and started the studio Abazon. He has released the albums Epitaphe, Zamana, Code noir and Cravate Costards et Pourriture, and cooperated with the prominent Senegalese rapper Didier Awadi.
Bambara won the "Best Artist of the Year" category of Kundé, a national Burkinabé music award, in 2006. He was presented the award by Chantal Compaoré, First Lady of Burkina Faso at the time. In 2010 he won the Kora Awards, in the category "Best Hip-Hop Artist". Bambara also starred in a 2008 film adaption of the Ivorian author Ahmadou Kourouma's novel En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages, directed by Missa Hébié.
Politically a Sankarist, Bambara heavily opposed the government of President Blaise Compaoré, and has expressed support for Thomas Sankara, a radical left-wing revolutionary who ruled the country from 1983 until he was deposed and killed by Compaoré in 1987. In a 2014 BBC interview he stated his views on Sankara's legacy: "It allowed us to be more proud to be African and to pull out of that inferiority complex, to realise we can accomplish things". Much of his work has political themes.
In 2013 he co-founded Le Balai Citoyen ("The Citizen's Broom"), a grassroots political movement, together with the reggae musician Sams’K Le Jah. The movement participated in the 2014 Burkinabé uprising, a wave of protests which on 31 October 2014 forced President Compaoré to resign and flee the country. Bambara, a prominent opposition leader during the uprising, supported the military's decision to lead the country through a transitional period.
On September 17, 2015, Bambara's recording studio, Studio Abazon, was bombed and destroyed by the Regiment of Presidential Security, loyal to ousted President Blaise Compaoré.
Bambara married the actress Kady Traoré on 31 January 2008.
# New Town (Jandek album)

New Town is the 27th studio album by the folk band Jandek. It was released in 1998 on Corwood Industries. The album consists of Jandek's vocals and mostly guitar instrumentation.

## Reviews

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |