OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ousmane Bougouma

Ousmane Bougouma is a Burkinabe politician who has served as a member of the Burkinabe parliament for Plateau-Central Region since March 2022, and as president of the Transitional Legislative Assembly since October 2022.

## Biography

Bougouma was born on December 31, 1981, in Plateau-Central Region, Burkina Faso. He is a member of the royal family of Matté, in Ziniaré Department, as his father is the village chief. His mother is from the village of Betta, also in Ziniare. Bougouma developed a passion for law after a court trial during his studies at Bassy Provincial High School. He attended the University of Geneva, obtaining a degree in private law, and subsequently obtained his master's degree in international and European law in 2008 from the University of Rouen. He also obtained a doctorate in private law in 2013 from the same place.
Bougouma then became an assistant professor at Thomas Sankara University in 2014. He then taught at several other Burkinabe institutions, including Saint Thomas Aquinas University in Ouagadougou, the University of Saint Dominic of West Africa, and the University of Aube Nouvelle. In February 2016, he became the legal advisor to the President of the University of Ouagadougou - Joseph Ki-Zerbo. In 2020, Bougouma became the head of the National School of Administration and Magistracy.

### Political career

Shortly after the January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état by Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Bougouma declared his support for the putschists. In March 2022, he became a deputy in the Transitional Legislative Assembly, being chosen by leaders of Plateau-Central to represent the region. He was appointed as the head of the Commission on General, Institutional, and Human Rights Affairs, which allowed him to rule on constitutional and judicial issues, increasing his political influence.
Bougouma was reappointed as a deputy after the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. On November 11, 2022, he was elected as President of the Transitional Legislative Assembly, beating Aboubacar Tobuyeni with 65 out of 67 votes.

### Personal life

Bougouma speaks French, English, German, and Mooré. He is married and the father of four children. He is a member of the LEKMA organization, which educates orphans. He is also head of external relations of the Association for Solidarity and Human Development in Ziniare.
# Opinion polling for the 2012 Russian presidential election

This is a collection of scientific, public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2012 Russian presidential election.

## Election forecasts

| Poll source | Date | | | | | |
| Poll source | Date | Putin YeR | Zyuganov KPRF | Zhirinovsky LDPR | Prokhorov Ind | Mironov SR |
| Levada | 16–20 Dec 2011 | 39% | 26% | 8% | 4% | 6% |
| Levada | 20–23 Jan 2011 | 54% | 27% | 5% | 2% | 1% |
| FOM | 21–22 Jan 2012 | 52.2% | 18.0% | 10.8% | 6.7% | 6.6% |
| FOM | 28–29 Jan 2012 | 52.6% | 28.9% | 3.7% | 2.9% | 2.9% |
| FOM | 4–5 Feb 2012 | 58.7% | 15.0% | 12.2% | 7.2% | 5.1% |
| FOM | 11–12 Feb 2012 | 35.0% | 54.7% | 2.5% | 1.4% | 4.0% |
| VCIOM | 11–12 Feb 2012 | 58.6% | 14.8% | 9.4% | 8.7% | 7.7% |
| Levada | 17–20 Feb 2012 | 52% | 24% | 3% | 2% | 1% |
| FOM | 18–19 Feb 2012 | 58.7% | 16.2% | 8.8% | 8.6% | 6.1% |
| VCIOM | 25–26 Feb 2012 | 51.9% | 25.1% | 7.7% | 3.7% | 2.1% |

## Open survey

| Candidate | 24 December 2011 | 24–25 December 2011 | 7 January 2012 | 14 January 2012 | 14–15 January 2012 | 21 January 2012 | 28 January 2012 | 12 February 2012 |
| Vladimir Putin | 45% | 44% | 48% | 52% | 45% | 49% | 52% | 55% |
| Mikhail Prokhorov | 4% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 6% |
| Gennady Zyuganov | 10% | 12% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 8% | 9% |
| Vladimir Zhirinovsky | 8 % | 11 % | 9 % | 9 % | 10 % | 9 % | 8 % | 8 % |
| Sergey Mironov | 5 % | 4 % | 5 % | 4 % | 3 % | 6 % | 4 % | 5 % |
| Grigory Yavlinsky | 2 % | 2 % | 2 % | 1 % | 1 % |
| Dmitry Mezentsev | — | — | 0 % | 0 % | — |
| Other | — | 2 % | — | 0 % | 1 % |
| Would not vote | 10 % | 9 % | 9 % | 10 % | 10 % | 9 % | 11 % | 9 % |
| Plan to ruin ballot | — | 1 % | — | — | 1 % |
| Don't know | 12 % | 12 % | 10 % | 9 % | 13 % | 9 % | 10 % | 8 % |
| Sample Size | 1,600 | 3,000 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 3,000 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 |
| Poll Source | VTSIOM | FOM | VTSIOM | VTSIOM | FOM | VTSIOM | VTSIOM | VTSIOM |
According to a "Levada Center" opinion poll from September 2011, 41% of Russian people wanted to see Putin be a candidate in the 2012 elections as opposed to 22% for Medvedev, while 10% wanted someone else and 28% were unsure.

## Exit polls

| Candidate | % | % |
| Vladimir Putin | 59.3% | 58.3% |
| Mikhail Prokhorov | 9.6% | 9.2% |
| Gennady Zyuganov | 18.2% | 17.7% |
| Vladimir Zhirinovsky | 7.4% | 8.5% |
| Sergey Mironov | 4.3% | 4.8% |
| Spoiled ballot | | 1.5% |
| Refused to answer | | 31.7% |
| Sample Size | | 159,161 |
| Poll Source | FOM | VTSIOM |
# Sir John Knill, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Stuart Knill, 2nd Baronet (4 September 1856 – 26 March 1934) was Lord Mayor of London for 1909 to 1910.
He was the son of Sir Stuart Knill, 1st Baronet, the first Roman Catholic Lord Mayor of London since the Reformation.
Knill was an Alderman Alderman in London. He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Plumbers in 1902.
# Watapora

Zurbaf Pora alternatively known as Watapora is a village in Bandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir.

## Transport
### Road

Zurbaf Pora is connected by road with other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the Srinagar-Bandipora Road, Sopore-Bandipora Road, etc.

### Rail

The nearest railway stations to Zurbaf Pora are Sopore Railway Station and Srinagar Railway Station, located 26 and 73 kilometers from Zurbaf Pora respectively.

### Air

The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport located 69 km from Zurbaf Pora.

## Demographics

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total Population | 3,786 | 1,971 | 1,815 |
| Literate Population | 2,032 | 1,215 | 817 |
| Illiterate Population | 1,754 | 756 | 998 |

## Culture

See: Culture of Kashmir
# Antes

Antes may refer to:
* Antes people, inhabiting parts of Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages
* Plural of Ante (poker)
* "Antes" (song), 2021 song by Anuel AA
* Antes (surname)
# Glitter Dust: Finding Art in Dubai

Glitter Dust: Finding Art in Dubai is a feature-length documentary about cultural integration and immigration through the lens of the Dubai art scene. The film features Dubai-based artists Shaqayeq Arabi, Vivek Premachandran (UBIK) and Hazem Mahdi, with commentary from art historian Marcelo Lima and others.
The artists come to terms with life in the city. Hand-drawn animations interplay with live footage. The documentary explores the artists behind the flash of Dubai.
The film was directed Katy Chang and J.R. Osborn, with music from Ben Bracken and Ashley Bellouin, and sound by Drew Kennedy.
The film premiered at the Gulf Film Festival, and also screened at the Carmel Art and Film Festival, Beloit International Film Festival, Jerusalem Film Festival, Brisbane International Film Festival, among others.
# Anatoli N. Andrianov

Anatoli (or Anatoly) Nikolaievich Andrianov (Анатолий Николаевич Андрианов, born 21 July 1936) is а Russian mathematician.
Andrianov received in 1962 his Ph.D. under Yuri Linnik at the Leningrad State University with thesis Investigation of quadratic forms by methods of the theory of correspondences and in 1969 his Russian doctorate of sciences (Doctor Nauk). He is a professor at the Steklov Institute in Saint Petersburg.
His research deals with the multiplicative arithmetic of quadratic forms, zeta functions of automorphic forms, modular forms in several variables (such as Siegel modular forms, Hecke operators, spherical functions, and theta functions).
Andrianov was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1970 in Nice with talk On the zeta function of the general linear group and in 1983 in Warsaw with talk Integral representation of quadratic forms by quadratic forms: multiplicative properties. He held visiting positions at several academic institutions, including the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, at the Institut Fourier in Grenoble and at the Institute for Advanced Study (1974).

## Selected publications

* Quadratic forms and Hecke operators. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 286. Springer Verlag. 1987. ISBN 0-387-15294-6; xii+374 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* with V. G. Zhuravlev: Modular forms and Hecke Operators. Translations of Mathematical Monographs. Vol. 145. American Mathematical Society. 1995. ISBN 9780821802779. (translated by Neal Koblitz from Russian original, published Nauka, Moscow 1990)
* Introduction to Siegel modular forms and Dirichlet series. New York: Springer. 2009. ISBN 978-038-778752-7.
# Shahla Arbabi

Shahla Arbabi (born 1945) is an Iranian-born American artist and educator. She resides in Washington DC.

## Biography

Arbabi was born in 1945 in Shiraz, Iran. She began painting in childhood.
From 1961 until 1965 she studied at Tehran's School of Fine Arts of the Ministry of Higher Education; Iran before spending four years at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma. She taught art at the University of Tehran in the late 1960s to 1974 when she moved to the United States where she gained her MFA degree in painting in 1978 and printmaking in 1982 from American University
Arbabi's work is in various public museum collections including the National Museum of Asian Art formerly Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the University of Maryland Art Gallery, among others. Her 1996 mixed-media work, Untitled #2 is owned by the United States Mission to the United Nations, the United States' delegation to the United Nations. During her career she has shown her work at many solo and group exhibitions internationally, both in Europe and the United States.
# Grand Prix of Maykop

The Grand Prix of Maykop was an elite women's professional one-day road bicycle race held in Maykop, Russia, between 2012 and 2015. It was rated by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) as a 1.2 race.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2012 | Russia | Anastasia Chulkova | |
| 2013 | Russia | Natalia Boyarskaya | |
| 2014 | Russia | Yulia Ilinykh | Bizkaia–Durango |
| 2015 | Russia | Anastasiia Iakovenko | |
# Anteros acheus

Anteros acheus is a species of butterfly of the family Riodinidae, found in Brazil, Suriname and Bolivia. It was first described by Caspar Stoll in 1781.

## Description

(Description of A. a. ampyx) Upperside: Antennae white, brown at their extremities. Thorax, abdomen, and wings brown; the anterior wings having two oval straw-coloured spots placed near the middle, and the anterior edges of the posterior ones streaked with the same colour.
Underside: Palpi, breast, legs, and abdomen straw coloured. Wings straw coloured, being spotted and streaked with red brown, each of these markings appearing to have a gold spot or streak in its centre, forming a very beautiful and singular appearance. Margins of the anterior wings entire, but of the posterior ones a little dentated. Wingspan 1+3⁄4 inches (44 mm).

## Subspecies

* Anteros acheus acheus (Suriname)
* Anteros acheus ampyx (Drury, 1782) (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro)
* Anteros acheus troas Stichel, 1909 (Bolivia)
# Operation Yonatan

Operation Yonatan can refer to:
* Operation Entebbe, also known as Operation Yonatan, a military operation
* Mivtsa Yonatan, an Israeli film from 1977 based on Operation Entebbe
# Operário Futebol Clube (disambiguation)

Operário Futebol Clube may refer to:
* Operário Futebol Clube (Várzea Grande), Brazilian football club from Mato Grosso state
* Operário Futebol Clube (MS), Brazilian football club from Mato Grosso do Sul state, (Mato Grosso do Sul was part of Mato Grosso until the 1970s)
# Anodonthyla vallani

Anodonthyla vallani is a species of microhylid frog. The frog was discovered in Madagascar and was previously confused with Anodonthyla nigrigularis. This species is only found in high elevation forests of the Ambohitantely Reserve.
# Oghma

Oghma may refer to:
* Ogma, champion of the Tuatha Dé Danann in Irish mythology
* Oghma (Forgotten Realms), interpretation of the mythological Ogma by the game Dungeons and Dragons
* Oghma (magazine), defunct Irish-language literary journal
# Horst Grabert

Horst Grabert (12 December 1927 – 10 October 2011) was a German politician and diplomat.

## Early life and education

Grabert's father worked as an accountant after serving as a front officer in the First World War. Although Grabert, like his Jewish mother, was baptized as a Protestant in 1939, he had to leave the Steglitz high school in 1942. After an apprenticeship as an architectural draftsman, he was sent to a labor camp in 1944. Without a high school diploma, he was able to study at Technische Universität Berlin from 1946 after a special examination and became a qualified civil engineer in 1952.

## Career

In 1952 Grabert joined the West Berlin Senate Administration and became a government construction trainee at the Senator for Construction and Housing. In 1955 he passed the building assessor exam and subsequently rose from building officer to senior building officer, building director and, in 1963, senate director. From 1969 to 1973 he was Senator for Federal Affairs and at the same time the official representative of Berlin at federal level.

## Awards

| Country | Year | Decoration |
| Austria | 1973 | Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria |
| Austria | 1979 | Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria |
| Germany | 1984 | Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
| Source: ||||
# Namatjira, Northern Territory

Namatjira is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia, located about 1,282.5 kilometres (796.9 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin.
Namatjira is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Namatjira and the local government area of the MacDonnell Region.

## History

The locality’s boundaries and name were gazetted on 3 April 2007. It is named after the Arrente painter Albert Namatjira. As of 2020, it has an area of 4,325.736 square kilometres (1,670.176 sq mi).

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 164 people resided in Namatjira, down from 175 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Namatjira was 29 years. There were fewer males than females, with 45.5% of the population male and 54.5% female. The average household size was 3.6 people per household.
# Paradan

Paradan or Paratan was a province of the Paratarajas and the Sasanian Empire. It was constituted from the present-day Balochistan region, which is divided between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

## Paratarajas

Evidence from coins shows that it was located in what is now north-eastern Balochistan, centered around the town of Loralai (now in Pakistan), further east than traditionally thought. Thus it was located roughly where the map places the province of Turan. Paradan has been associated with the territory of the historical Paratarajas (125-300 CE).

## Sasanian Empire

The province of Paradan is mentioned in Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht of 262 CE, one of the many provinces of the Sasanian Empire:
   "And I (Shapur I) possess the lands: Fars Persis, Pahlav (Parthia) (......) and all of Abarshahr (all the upper (eastern, Parthian) provinces), Kerman (Kirman), Sakastan, Turgistan, Makuran, Pardan (Paradene), Hind (Sind) and Kushanshahr all the way to Pashkibur (Peshawar?) and to the borders of Kashgaria, Sogdia and Chach (Tashkent) and of that sea-coast Mazonshahr (Oman)."
Traditionally, Paradan was held to be further west, in the area of western Balochitan.
# Astrolabe (disambiguation)
## Astronomy

An astrolabe (as the word is used from the medieval period through today) is the name of a specific astronomical instrument.
Another meaning are a type of Babylonian cuneiform tablets that discuss astronomy.
Prior to that, "astrolabe" was an adjective in ancient times describing any tool made for taking the position of stars, for instance by Ptolemy in the Almagest.
Astrolabe may also refer to:

## Places

* Astrolabe Bay, a large body of water off the northern coast Papua New Guinea
* Astrolabe Island, an island in the Bransfield Strait, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica
* Astrolabe Lake, a lake in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada
* Astrolabe Reef, a reef located off the port of Tauranga, New Zealand

## Other uses

* French ship Astrolabe, several French ships
* Astrolabe Company, a German colonial society
* Astrolabe languages, a group of Austronesian languages of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
* Mariner's astrolabe, a navigational tool that differs from a proper astrolabe
* Astrolabe, the son of Abelard (c. 1079–1142) and Heloise
# Astrolabe Bay

Astrolabe Bay is a large body of water off the south coast of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, located at 5°21′00″S 145°55′00″E﻿ / ﻿5.35°S 145.9166667°E﻿ / -5.35; 145.9166667. It is a part of the Bismarck Sea and stretches from the Cape Iris in the south to the Cape Croisilles to the north. It was discovered in 1827 by Jules Dumont d'Urville and named after his ship. Capital of Madang Province, Madang lies on the coast of Astrolabe Bay.
# Park at East Hills

The Park at East Hills is a village-owned park in East Hills, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is exclusively open to East Hills residents and their guests.

## Description

The Park at East Hills opened on Labor Day in 2006. It sits on land previously occupied by the Roslyn Air National Guard Station. It is open exclusively to residents of East Hills and their guests, and park cards are required for entry.
The transformation of the facility, which the Village of East Hills purchased from the United States Government following the closure of the station, cost approximately $7,000,000.
The Park at East Hills has a pool with a slide 110 feet (34 m) long, nature walks, senior facilities, tennis and basketball courts, a playground, ballfields, a theater, a dog park, and a restaurant.
The park is located on more than 50 acres (20 ha) of land.
# Hug Chickenpenny: The Panegyric of an Anomalous Child

Hug Chickenpenny: The Panegyric of an Anomalous Child is a 2018 American gothic horror novel written by S. Craig Zahler. Published by Cinestate as the inaugural entry in their publishing imprint, the novel follows the life of the titular protagonist, an orphan child born with several deformities.

## Background

Zahler said in an interview that the idea of the novel has existed with him for 21 years. He calls it his "single favorite piece" out of all his work; he further said that the novel has "probably more elements of horror, with intimations of supernatural and wondering about Hug’s parentage and some longer horror sequences, even if the end result isn’t incredibly violent in any spot."

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews said that the novel's prose is "solid, and the dialogue in particular shines, feeling natural without betraying the gothic style of the story." Emily Sears of Birth.Movies.Death. wrote: "While it's likely not a great bedtime story for most young readers, those with an interest in horror movies and more macabre fairy tales may be ready for this book." Michele Galgan of Diabolique called the novel "refreshing", adding that it is "different from anything I’ve read — it’s certainly different from Zahler’s other work — and as someone who sees a lot of the same tropes consistently."
Leah Pickett of Dallas Observer called it "a Dickensian fable with elements of gothic horror and Christian apologia" and "a daring, evocative work that defies categorization." A reviewer from Booklist noted that readers will "find themselves pulling for the lovable Hug and for a happy ending to Zahler’s unusual and unusually appealing tale." Midwest Book Review called it "an exceptional, original, and inherently fascinating read from beginning to end."

## Film adaptation

During the launch of the novel, it was announced that Zahler will work with The Jim Henson Company to adapt it for a feature film.
# Hug A Brit

The Hug A Brit movement was an independent social media campaign around the British EU membership referendum in June 2016.

## Overview

Founded by a group of Londoners with continental roots, the aim was to send the British people a "love bomb" to make them stay in the European Union. Europeans were hugging Brits and posting images of it on social media to encourage a Remain vote in the referendum. Photos and videos of those hugs were shared via Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and also became very popular in the traditional media in Britain and internationally. The campaign went viral just before the referendum in April and May 2016. Despite a strong voice in the media, the campaign was not able to turn around the vote, which resulted in an overall decision to leave the EU.

## Positioning

While the official Remain and Leave campaigns focused mainly on the economy and migration, Hug A Brit became a significant part of the referendum campaigns by putting positive emotions in the centre. Instead of negative campaigning and scaremongering, the movement focused on personal stories and relationships and was therefore recognised widely as a positive outlier.

## Nigel Farage

While Hug A Brit strongly advocated for a Remain vote, it did not exclude Eurosceptics from hugging. On April 15 Birgit Maass, Co-Initiator of the movement, hugged leading Leave campaigner Nigel Farage live on BBC Television.

## Founding members

Hug A Brit was founded by a group of European nationals living in the United Kingdom, without political affiliations to any party nor support or external funding.
After the EU referendum, the group's activity decreased. It is not known if further campaigns are planned around the British exit negotiations with the European Union.

## The Europe State Award

#Hugabrit was nominated for the Europe State Award 2016 by the Austrian ministry for Foreign and European Affairs. The Europe State Award is an acknowledgement of initiatives that contribute towards promoting understanding of the EU and cohesion in Europe.
# Humpback bridge

A humpback bridge (or hump bridge) is an arch bridge where the deck follows the curve of the arch, rising from ramps on either side to the crown of the span, forming a hump-like arrangement. Examples include Chinese and Japanese moon bridges and the Humpback Covered Bridge in the United States.
* This article about a specific type of bridge is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple

Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple is one of the largest Bagavathi temples in Kerala located in Thrissur City. Sakthan Thampuran ordained the temples into two groups, namely "Paramekkavu side" and "Thiruvambady side" for Thrissur Pooram which is the biggest festival in South India and Kerala. These two groups are headed by the principal participants, Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple at Thrissur Swaraj Round and Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple at Shoranur road. The two temples are hardly 500 metres apart. Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple is one of the two groups participating in Thrissur Pooram. The Paramekkavu temple devaswom have a school known as Paramekkavu Vidya Mandir at MLA road near Kutoor and one KG section near to the temple itself.
# Pareto's law

Pareto's law is either of the following closely related ideas:
* Pareto principle or law of the vital few, stating that 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes
* Pareto distribution, a power-law probability distribution used in description of many types of observable phenomena
# Papermill Reedbed

Papermill Reedbed is a 6 hectare nature reserve in Bramford in Suffolk. It is owned by Blakenham Farms and managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
The Trust has restored this area of dry grassland of low ecological value by installing water control measures to create wetland. Several species of dragonfly and damselfly have colonised the water-filled ditches, and they are used by water voles and otters.
The Gipping Valley river Path goes through the reserve.