OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susana Barreiros

Susana Virginia Barreiros Rodríguez (born 11 July 1981) is a Venezuelan judge, most notable for leading the case and sentencing against the opposition leader Leopoldo López. She was provisionally designated as Public Defender of Venezuela in 2015, until her resignation, which saw the role being given to Carmen Marisela Castro on 8 January 2019.

## Career

On 1 March 2003, she entered the roster of the Judicial Branch. On 12 August 2010, the Judicial Commission designated Barreiros as the substitute for Judge María Lourdes Afiuni. Afiuni was imprisoned after sentencing in favor towards indicted businessman Eligio Cedeño. This led to Barreiros gaining control of the First District Court of the Criminal Judicial Circuit of the Metropolitan Area of Caracas. In 2012, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice named her, along with Alí Fabricio Paredes, as anti-terrorist judges. However, her partner was dismissed after being accused of favoring drug trafficker Walid Makled during his sentencing. On 6 May 2015, she graduated as magister in criminal law from the Universidad Santa María.
On 10 July 2015, she was included as an alternate judge to cover vacant positions in the Court of Appeals of the Criminal Judicial Circuit of the Judicial Circumscription of the Metropolitan Area of Caracas due to rest permissions, vacations, abstentions and recusals of other judges.
Barreiros has been in charge of many cases linked with banking institutions: in January 2014 she sentenced José Nicolás Tovar Jiménez, Ramón Heraldo Paredes and Laejandro Néstor Tineo Salas after discovering falsified notes of the former Agricultural Development Bank (BANDAGRO). She also began investigatory proceedings against Ricardo Fernández Berruecos and Arné Chacón, brother of the former minister Jesse Chacón, both responsible for the small bank crisis 2009. She granted Chacón freedom.

## Sanctions

Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials, including Barreiros, in September 2017. The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and "in response to the government of Venezuela's deepening descent into dictatorship"; Chrystia Freeland, Foreign Minister said, "Canada will not stand by silently as the government of Venezuela robs its people of their fundamental democratic rights". The Canadian regulations of the Special Economic Measures Act prohibited any "person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from: dealing in property, wherever situated, that is owned, held or controlled by listed persons or a person acting on behalf of a listed person; entering into or facilitating any transaction related to a dealing prohibited by these Regulations; providing any financial or related services in respect of a dealing prohibited by these Regulations; making available any goods, wherever situated, to a listed person or a person acting on behalf of a listed person; and providing any financial or other related services to or for the benefit of a listed person."
# Botryphallus tuber

Botryphallus tuber is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Paul Smith (journalist)

Paul Smith is a leading British football journalist, currently chief football writer for tabloid newspaper The Sunday Mirror. He is a former British Sports Reporter of the Year. Before joining The Sunday Mirror, he was a deputy editor of Match.
In 2002, Smith was at the centre of a security scare that made news headlines around the world, when despite the post–September 11 security measures put in place by the organisers of the 2002 World Cup, his press accreditation was collected by an impersonator. The real Paul Smith spent two hours being questioned by Korean police before being released to continue with his coverage of the tournament.
He is a semi-regular on Sky Sports 1's Sunday Supplement.
# Barkley-Grow Aircraft

The Barkley-Grow Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer established by Archiebald St Clair Barkley and Captain Harold Barkley Grow in Detroit in 1936 to produce a small civil transport which incorporated Barkley's patented wing design, the Barkley-Grow T8P-1.

## History

Initially purchased by the General American Transportation Corporation in 1939, the company was bought by AVCO only a year later in 1940. Meanwhile, Roland A. Freeman the former chief of the experimental division, founded his own company in Santa Monica, California. The Barkley-Grow factory at the Detroit City Airport was seized by the city after a short dispute with Vultee, and turned into an aviation technical high school in 1943.
A Barkley-Grow seaplane went to Antarctica in 1939 on board the USS Bear to support the United States Antarctic Service Expedition under the supervision of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Barkley-Grow T8P-1 | 1937 | 11 | Twin engine transport monoplane |
# Oruch

Oruch may refer to:
* Aruj, a Barbary pirate
* Oruch, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
# Tatyana Osipova

Tatyana Andreyevna Roshchina-Osipova (Татьяна Андреевна Рощина-Осипова; born 23 September 1987 in Kokshetau, Akmola) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier who has been competing since 2004. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she finished tenth in the 4 × 5 km relay and 36th in the 10 km event.
Osipova's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 11th in the 4 × 5 km relay at Liberec in 2009. Her best individual finish was 45th in the 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit at those same championships.
Osipova's best World Cup finish was eighth in a 4 × 5 km relay at Norway in 2009 while her best individual finish was 57th in a 15 km mass start event at France in 2008.
In marriage she bears the name Osipova. Her husband is the Kazakhstani cross-country skier Alexander Osipov.
# Pettingill

Pettingill is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Pettingill family, an Australian crime family
** Kath Pettingill (born 1931), Former brothel owner and matriarch of the Pettingill family
* Kerry Pettingill (born 1958), retired American police officer, former chief of the Oklahoma Highway Patrol
* Sewall Pettingill (1907–2001), American naturalist, author and filmmaker
* Karuna Dharma (1940–2014), born Joyce Adele Pettingill, American Buddhist scholar and nun
# Circular

Circular may refer to:
* The shape of a circle
* Circular (album), a 2006 album by Spanish singer Vega
* Circular letter (disambiguation), a document addressed to many destinations
** Government circular, a written statement of government policy
** Circulaire
* Circular reasoning, a type of logical fallacy
* Circular reference
* Circular Quay, Australia
* Circular Park, Armenia
# Stewart's

Stewart's or Stewarts can refer to:
* Stewart's Fountain Classics, brand of soft drink
** Stewart's Restaurants, chain of restaurants where the soft drink was originally sold
* Stewart's wilt, bacterial disease affecting maize
* Stewart's (department store), defunct Baltimore, Maryland-based chain of department stores
* Stewart Dry Goods, defunct Louisville, Kentucky-based chain of department stores
* A.T. Stewart and Company, Alexander Turney Stewart's New York City department store
* Stewarts Supermarket Limited, former chain of supermarkets in Northern Ireland
* Stewart's Shops, chain of convenience stores in Upstate New York
* Stewart's theorem in trigonometry
* House of Stuart (also spelt "Stewart"), rulers of Scotland from the 14th century and England from the 17th century
* Stewart's Lane was a nineteenth century road in London that gave its name to
** Stewarts Lane railway stations
** Stewarts Lane locomotive depot
# Dragotin

Dragotin is a village in Croatia.
# Surfer (EP)

Surfer is a 2001 EP by NOFX.
The record was released on Fat Mike's record label, Fat Wreck Chords. The methodology for writing and recording the songs was much the same as the band's Fuck the Kids EP. Fat Mike wrote all of the songs in a limited amount of time, claiming to have only given himself ten minutes to finish each one, and did not teach the songs to the rest of the band until the day of recording. The EP was recorded in two full-day sessions, making it one of the band's fastest-completed EP or album recording, second to Fuck the Kids which was recorded and mixed in a day and a half.
The EP was later included on the second disc of 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records, but with one track omitted ("Three Shits to the Wind") in order to preserve something unique about the original 7" release.
The album cover, painted by Mark deSalvo, and lyric sheet were inspired by Bad Religion's 1988 record Suffer. Another reference to Suffer is etched into the vinyl: "THE MASSES OF HUMANITY HAVE ALWAYS HAD TO SURF," as opposed to "THE MASSES OF HUMANITY HAVE ALWAYS HAD TO SUFFER" which is etched on the Bad Religion album. The artwork of the lyrics being written on a wall was also replicated for Surfer.
The record is 13 minutes in length. The first 500 copies were pressed on blue vinyl, while subsequent pressings were released on black vinyl.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Fun Things to Fuck (If You're a Winner)"
* "Juice Head"
* "Three on Speed"
* "New Happy Birthday Song"
* "Talking 'Bout Yo Momma"
* "Party Enema"
* "Can't Get the Stink Out"
Side B
* "Go to Work Wasted"
* "Fuck da Kids"
* "Whoa on the Whoas"
* "Three Shits to the Wind"
* "Puke on Cops"
* "I Gotta Pee"
* "Totally Fucked"
# Bowron clearcut

The Bowron clearcut or the Bowron River clearcut was a forest clearcut near the Bowron River in British Columbia, Canada. It was once considered the largest clearcut in the world. A large timber salvage operation took place in the 1980s in response to a spruce beetle infestation. 15 million cubic meters of wood were harvested.
It was known as the "clear-cut you could see from space." Despite its reputation, clearcuts on Cape Breton as well as those found in Brazil are larger.

## Background

In the 1940s, spruce bark beetle populations began to rise in the area of the Fraser Plateau. This killed many trees that were unable to be salvaged, and may have informed the decision to clearcut the future Bowron River outbreak. All known outbreaks of spruce bark beetle have accumulated in woody debris caused by logging or windthrow.
The forest composition of the region was typically interior spruce (Picea glauca x engelmanni) and spruce-balsam (Abies lasiocarpa). In October 1975, strong winds damaged many spruce trees in the Bowron River valley and caused a buildup of debris. A series of mild winters with significant snow accumulation, followed by early springs, created ideal conditions for one-year life cycle spruce beetles. An overlap with two-year life cycle spruce beetles caused a huge expansion in beetle populations.
The growing beetle population was first observed in 1979. The subsequent outbreak infested 175,000 hectares of forest, killing up to 60% of mature spruce trees.

## Harvest

Between 1981 and 1987 forestry licensees were allowed to harvest what would normally be allowable over a period of 25-30 years. 48,000 hectares were clearcut within the total 175,000 hectare outbreak area. An additional 3,300 hectares were burned by wildfire. The amount of wood harvested, about 15 million cubic meters, was enough to build approximately 900,000 1,200 square-foot-sized houses.
The peak of the harvest was between 1984 and 1985. 750 truckloads of wood would leave the Bowron a day to bring the timber to Prince George. Up to 10 additional logging companies were established in the area to profit from the work.
Studies since the logging have suggested that more standing dead trees should have been left in place. This would have had the benefit of preventing flooding by shading snowmelt, as well as providing habitat for local fauna.

## Restoration efforts

Reforestation was completed by 1999. Predominantly interior spruce (70%) and lodgepole pine (28%) were utilized. A small amount of Douglas fir (2%) was also planted. The seeds used to grow the saplings were taken from local stock.
In total, approximately 62.5 million trees were planted over 43,500 hectares. Some regions with lodgepole pine were allowed to naturally regenerate.
The Bowron clearcut has been used as a model and case study for habitat monitoring and regeneration.

## Culture

In his 2003 memoir Virtual Clearcut, Brian Fawcett likened the Bowron clearcut to The Epic of Gilgamesh. He stated that Humbaba had his "final apotheosis" in British Columbia. Fawcett was in correspondence with Peter Lynch about creating a documentary on the cut.
# Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi

Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi (fl. AD 716) was the second Umayyad Governor of Al-Andalus who succeeded his cousin Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa. He ruled for only 6 months, after which he moved to Cordoba and made it the capital of Muslim Iberia in place of Toledo.
# Philip Coppens (chemist)

Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer known for his work on charge density analysis using X-rays crystallography and the pioneering work in the field of photocrystallography.

## Education and career

The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960, where he was supervised by Carolina MacGillavry. In 1968, following appointments at the Weizmann Institute and Brookhaven National Laboratory, he was appointed in the chemistry department at the State University of New York at Buffalo. He was a SUNY Distinguished Professor and holder of the Henry M. Woodburn Chair of Chemistry. Among the many 3-dimensional structures Coppens characterized is the nitroprusside ion.

## Honours and awards

Coppens was a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1979 and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science from 1993. Additionally, he was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013.
# Oruchinga Refugee Settlement

Oruchinga Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in Isingiro District in Southern Uganda.

## History

Oruchinga Refugee Settlement was started in 1959 as a transit camp for refugees of Rwandese origin who were affected by tribal clashes in Rwanda.

## Population

The Oruchinga refugee settlement is presently hosting more than 6,800 refugees from Burundi, DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Rwanda.
According to the current statistics the settlement is not receiving new refugees, apart from family reunification, referrals, and protection cases.

## Economic activities

According to the UNDP in 2018, a number of refugees in Oruchinga Refugee Settlement were engaged in greenhouse farming.
The Oruchinga refugee settlement hosts a number of education facilities such as Kayenje Primary School and Kajaho Primary School.
# Teatro Martí

Teatro Martí is a Neoclassical theater in Havana, Cuba. It was inaugurated on 8 June 1884 as the Teatro Irijoa, named after its founder and owner Ricardo Irijoa, from the Basque Country, Spain. It was originally used for the performance of zarzuelas and vaudevilles, as well as meetings of the Partido Autonomista. In 1899, it was renamed Eden Garden, before changing its name again a year later to Teatro José Martí. In 1901, it held the Convención Constituyente which established the independent Republic of Cuba. At the time, it had a capacity of 1,200 persons.
The theater was abandoned in the 1970s before reopening on 24 February 2014 in the presence of Raúl Castro. In 2015, it was awarded the Premio Nacional de Restauración. In 2016, the restored Teatro Martí appeared on Cuban postage stamps.
# Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis

Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis is a species of frogs in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is endemic to eastern Tanzania and is known from the Udzungwa, Uluguru, Nguu, and Nguru Mountains. Common names Ukinga puddle frog and Udzungwa puddle frog have been coined for this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 16–21 mm (0.6–0.8 in) and adult females 21–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The body is stocky. The snout is slightly pointed. The tympanum is inconspicuous. The toes are broadly webbed. The finger and toe tips are expanded and have circummarginal grooves. The dorsum has rich, reddish brown colouration. A large, red or orange transverse zone between the arm insertions across the shoulders may be present; it is bordered by a darker brown or blackish transverse band. Additional patterning may include a dark interorbital band or inverted triangle, and chevrons or dark transverse bands at the level of the axillae. A pale area in front of the interorbital band and a pale spot between the shoulders are often evident. The limbs have crossbars, except for the upper arms. The upper arms are orange and the tips of the digits are bright red. The lower jaw is blackish. Males have an unpigmented vocal sac and more white spines on the gular skin.

## Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis lives in submontane and montane forests at elevations generally higher than 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level. It is associated with mountain streams, its probable breeding habitat. The types were found in vegetation just above the ground, on rocks, and in a small pool of water close to a stream; the last micro-habitat included an amplexant pair.
While Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis is locally abundant within suitable habitat, it is negatively affected by the loss of its forest habitat resulting from agriculture, logging, fire, and human settlements. It has been recorded in the Udzungwa Mountains National Park and in the Uluguru North, Nguru South, and Kanga Forest Reserves.
# Bowry

Bowry is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Bowry (born 1971), English-born Kittian football player
* Daniel Bowry (born 1998), English football player
* Jody Bowry (born 1980), English football player
# Ayers Island Reservoir

The Ayers Island Reservoir is an impoundment located on the Pemigewasset River in central New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Bristol and New Hampton.
# Stukus

Stukus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annis Stukus (1914–2006), Canadian football player, coach, and manager
* Bill Stukus (1916–2003), Canadian football quarterback
* Frank Stukus (1918–2001), Canadian football fullback, brother of Annis and Bill
# Osteocephalus oophagus

Osteocephalus oophagus is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, and possibly Suriname. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is also reported to produce bufotenin.
Females return to the egg deposition sites at intervals of about five days and, usually in amplexus with the same male, and produce eggs that serve as food for the tadpoles, hence the specific name meaning "egg eater".

## Sources

* 1 2 Claudia Azevedo-Ramos (2010). "Osteocephalus oophagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T29408A9494935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T29408A9494935.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* ↑ Alkaloids Secrets of Life: Alkaloid Chemistry, Biological Significance
* ↑ "AmphibiaWeb - Osteocephalus oophagus".
* This Hylidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Château d'Homps

The Château d' Homps is a ruined castle in the commune of Homps in the Gers département of France. The 13th-century fortification on a rocky outcrop was abandoned for a more comfortable house built in the 16th century. It was sold as a national asset at the time of the French Revolution and used as a quarry. Only a tower converted into a pigeon loft has been saved intact. The courtyard and parts of the enceinte are still visible. The privately owned castle has been listed since 1999 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Pelican Narrows

Pelican Narrows may refer to:
* Pelican Narrows, Alberta
* Pelican Narrows, Saskatchewan
* Pelican Narrows Airport, Saskatchewan
# Piazza Augusto Imperatore

Piazza Augusto Imperatore is an urban square in Rome, Italy, created in 1937 by the fascist regime to enhance the Mausoleum of Augustus.

## History

The demolitions of buildings around the Mausoleum of Augustus began in 1934, following the Rome Master Plan approved in 1931, with the aim, typical of the fascist regime, to celebrate the monuments of ancient Rome. The architectural isolation of the Mausoleum from the other buildings was obtained through a large demolition work, which destroyed about 120 buildings (the former San Rocco Hospital among others) on an area of about 28,000 square metres (300,000 sq ft) up to Lungotevere in Augusta, similarly to other building projects carried out throughout the city in those years, such as Via della Conciliazione and Via dell'Impero. The design of the square is due to Vittorio Ballio Morpurgo, but Massimo Piacentini (first cousin of the more famous Marcello) was also involved in it.
To enhance the monument, the square was surrounded by the three new large headquarters of the INPS, in the rationalist style, which were built in 1938 on the north, east and south sides. The west side, in the area of the former Port of Ripetta (no longer existing at that time), was occupied by a celebratory structure made of glass and concrete, which housed the restored Ara Pacis Augustae: this first temporary structure, designed by Morpurgo on the occasion of the Bimillennium of Augustus in 1938, was replaced only in 2006 by the present edifice designed by Richard Meier, which houses the Museum of the Ara Pacis.
The works were definitively stopped only in 1952, following the mobilization of Italia Nostra which criticized the plans for a further development of the square.
In the summer of 2020, a new construction site was opened for an overall urban re-development of the square, with an expected duration of 2 years.
# Ian MacKenzie

Ian MacKenzie or McKenzie may refer to:
* Ian Alistair Mackenzie (1890–1949), Canadian parliamentarian
* Ian MacKenzie (swimmer) (born 1953), Canadian former swimmer
* Iain McKenzie (born 1959), Scottish Labour politician
* Ian Mackenzie-Kerr (1929–2005), British book designer
* Ian Clayton Mackenzie (1909–2009), British diplomat
* Ian MacKenzie (footballer) (1950–2018), English footballer
# Phantom Lake

Phantom Lake is a small lake inside the city limits of Bellevue, Washington, east of Seattle. A 2.6-mile (4.2 km) pedestrian trail circles the lake, and according to the city government, Bellevue's oldest and largest trees are there. Located about a mile (1.6 km) north of Interstate 90 and west of nearby Lake Sammamish, its surface elevation is approximately 250 feet (76 m) above sea level.
Historically, Phantom Lake once drained to the north through Larsen Lake and the Kelsey Creek basin. Nineteenth-century farmer Henry Thode redirected the Phantom Lake outlet to Lake Sammamish, creating Weowna Creek in the process. Today, Phantom Lake has a surface area of 63 acres (0.25 km$^2$) and a maximum depth of 45 feet (14 m).
Bellevue Airfield, closed in 1983, was nearby to the southwest; the approach to runway 20 was along the lake's southeastern shore.
# Annika Billstam

Annika Billstam (born 8 March 1976) is a Swedish orienteering competitor living in Uppsala. Formerly competing for OK Linné in Uppsala, Annika moved to Stockholm and switched to IFK Lidingö in the winter of 2007 before switching back to OK Linné in January 2012. She earned a silver medal in the relay at the 2007 World Orienteering Championships in Kyiv. She followed that with bronze medals in the long distance and the relay at the 2008 World Orienteering Championships in the Czech Republic.
In 2012, Billstam won the Swedish mountain marathon Vértex Fjällmaraton.