OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Clauson

Paul John Clauson (born 16 September 1949) is an Australian former politician.

## Early life and family

Clauson was born in Brisbane to Alan George Malcolm Clauson and Ethel Marjory, née Montgomery. He attended Wellington Point Primary School and then Brisbane Church of England Grammar School. He studied law at the University of Queensland.

## Legal career

He was a solicitor and public servant, 1972 to 1973, and then a judge's associate in 1974 to 1975. From 1975 to 1985 he ran a legal practice; and as Attorney-General, he was called to the Bar in 1987. From 31 October 2014, he was appointed in the role of Legal Services Commissioner Queensland for a three-year term.

## Parliamentary career

In 1985, he was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly as the National Party member for Redlands in a by-election. He was promoted to the front-bench as Attorney-General and Minister for Justice in 1986 where he was responsible for administration of the Queensland Judicial System including justice legislation, prison administration and development and matters associated with the development and promotion of legislative reform, victims rights and corporate regulation.
As Attorney-General of Queensland, he played an important government role in the operation of the Fitzgerald Inquiry into police corruption from 1987 to 1989.
He was Attorney-General and Minister for Heritage and the Arts from 25 September 1989 to 7 December 1989, Minister for Justice and Attorney-General and Minister for Corrective Services from 19 January 1989 to 29 August 1989, Minister for Justice and Attorney-General from 9 December 1987 to 19 January 1989 and Attorney-General and Minister for Justice from 18 November 1986 to 1 December 1987.
Clauson lost his seat in 1989; he ran again unsuccessfully in 1992.

## Post-Parliamentary career

He has worked as a consultant following the end of his parliamentary career and has been a Committee Member and executive director of the Infrastructure Association of Queensland for over 15 years and an adjunct professor at Bond University for the past 3 years.
He was a member of the board of directors for Ormiston College from March 1991 to September 2014.

## Personal life

His interests include yachting, gardening, fishing, reading, politics, history, cricket and local community groups. He is a member of the Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron, United Service (Qld), Redlands Cricketers Club and Redlands Bowling Club.
# Northern green frog

The northern green frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) is a subspecies of the green frog, Lithobates clamitans. It is native to the northeastern North America and has been introduced to British Columbia. Its mating call sounds like the single note of a plucked banjo. It is also quite common in the pet trade.

## Description

Adult green frogs attain a snout-vent length (excluding the hind legs) of 5.5 to 9 cm (2.25 to 3.5 in). The ground color is green or brownish-green. Where the green back and sides fade into the white belly and chest, some black mottling may occur. Some individuals may have light-gray mottling on the chest. The most prominent feature is the pair of dorsolateral folds extending from behind the tympanic membranes to just beyond halfway down the back. The male's single vocal sac is internal. When it calls, the throat swells, but the vocal sac is not visible.

## Habitat

The northern green frog dwells in marshes, swamps, ponds, lakes, springs, and other aquatic environments. It is active both day and night.

## In Captivity

Northern Green frogs are kept as common pets among the pet trade, although they're often mislabeled as bullfrogs. A 10 gallon half land/half water aquarium or woodland terrarium is suitable for one frog, but two or more frogs will require a larger space to reduce stress and competition. Crickets, night crawlers and meal worms provide adequate nutrition. The tank water should be changed once a week to reduce parasites and diseases. If tap water is used, it should be treated or tested to remove harmful metals and ammonia. On average, in captivity, Northern green frogs live for 10 years.
# Van Nickert

Van Nickert (born May 14, 1952) is an American football coach. He is currently as assistant football coach at Kalamazoo College, where has served since 1983. Nickert was the head football coach at Kalamazoo for one season in 2004.

## Coaching career

Nickert was the head football coach at Kalamazoo College located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He held that position for the 2004 season. His coaching record at Kalamazoo was 1–9.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kalamazoo Hornets (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2004) ||||||
| 2004 | Kalamazoo | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Kalamazoo: | Kalamazoo: | 1–9 | 0–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–9 | | |
# Battersea College

Battersea College may refer to:
* Battersea College of Domestic Science (1948 to 1965), predecessor of London South Bank University
* Battersea College of Education (1965 to 1976), predecessor of London South Bank University
* Battersea College of Technology (1956 to 1966), predecessor of the University of Surrey
* Battersea Training College (1840 to 1879), later St John's College, Battersea, predecessor of Plymouth Marjon University
# Azal tinto

Azal Tinto or Amaral is a variety of red Portuguese wine grape. It is planted in the Minho region where it is used in red Vinho Verde, while the related Azal Branco is used for white Vinho Verde.

## Synonyms

Azal Tinto is also known under the synonyms Amaral, Amaral Preto, Azal, Azal Preto, Cachon, Cainho Miudo, Caino, Caino Bravo, Caino Tinto, Sousao, and Sousao Galego.
Azal Tinto is also used as a synonym for Vinhão.
# Avram (surname)

Avram is a surname. It is related to the surname Abram, which means exalted father. People with the surname Avram include:
* Alexandru Avram (born 1991), Romanian footballer
* Andreas Avraam (born 1987), Cypriot football player
* Ben Avram (born 1941), Indian Israeli painter
* Constantin Avram (1911–1987), Romanian engineer
* Elli Avram (born 1990), Swedish-Greek actress
* Henriette Avram (1919–2006), computer programmer and systems analyst
* Herbert Avram (1913–2006), American chess player
* Ioanna Avraam, Cypriot ballet dancer
* Ionuț Avram (born 1979), Romanian footballer
* Răzvan Avram (born 1986), Romanian footballer
* Sorin Avram (1943–2015), Romanian football player and coach
# Payyanur College

Payyannur College is a government aided college located at Edat village in Payyannur, Kerala, India, which is affiliated to Kannur University under Payyanur Educational Society.

## Notable alumni

* K. C. Venugopal
* M. K. Raghavan
* T. V. Rajesh
* John Brittas
* P. Kunhikrishnan
* V. P. Balagangadharan
* V. P. Krishnakumar
* N. Prabhakaran
* Satheesh Babu Payyannur
* A. C. Sreehari
* M. Vijin
* T. I. Madusoodhanan
* Ganapathi S Poduval

## Courses

* M.Sc. Mathematics
* M.Sc. Chemistry
* M.Sc. Physics
* M.Sc. Plant Science
* M.A. English
* B.A. English
* B.A. Economics
* B.A Malayalam
* B.A. Hindi
* B.A. History
* B.A. Politics
* B.A. Functional Hindi
* B.Sc Chemistry
* B.Sc Mathematics
* B.Sc Zoology
* B.Sc Physics
* B.Sc Botany
* B.Com. Finance
* BBA

## Sports

Their football team participates in Kerala district leagues, with best result of reaching Kerala Premier League through qualifiers.
# Aviva Building

The Aviva Building is an office building in the city centre of York, in England.
The building lies by the River Ouse, on a prominent site in the centre of the historic city. It was designed by the Hurd Rolland Partnership, led by Brian Paul. Paul initially proposed a modern building, based around "tumble down masonry cubes" which would create a traditional skyline. The York Civic Trust successfully argued for a more traditional design, including gables and windows with mullions and transoms.
The building is six storeys high along the river, and four storeys along Tanner Row. It has an octagonal tower. The river and Tanner's Moat facades are faced in Magnesian Limestone, and John Brooke Fieldhouse describes it as the city's only post-World War II building to be faced largely with quarried stone. The Tanner Row and rear facades are of brick. The ground floor is rusticated, and there are string courses at the first- and third-floor levels. At the rear, there is a rooftop car park.
The building was completed in 1993. Patrick Nuttgens wrote approvingly of the design as fitting in with the city's heritage, but Peter Davey writing in the Architectural Review criticised its facadism.
The building originally housed the regional headquarters of the General Accident insurance company. Following a series of mergers, it became the headquarters of Aviva. In 2018, the stonework was cleaned.
# Iceland women's national volleyball team

The Iceland women's national volleyball team represents Iceland in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches.
# Sterling Black Icon – Chapter III – Black but Shining

Sterling Black Icon - Chapter III - Black But Shining is the third full-length album by the German melodic death metal band, Fragments of Unbecoming. The European release edition for Sterling Black Icon comes with an "extra noble" cardboard-box.

## Track listing

* "Carmine Preface ~{Entrance}~" − 0:52
* "Sterling Black Icon" − 5:14
* "Weave Their Barren Path" − 4:08
* "Dear Floating Water" − 7:11
* "Breathe in the Black to See" − 7:21
* "Ride for a Fall" − 0:44
* "A Faint Illumination" − 5:49
* "Live for This Moment, Stay 'Til the End" − 5:59
* "Scythe of Scarecrow" − 4:49
* "Onward to the Finger of God" − 1:37
* "Stand the Tempest" − 4:12
* "Chambre Noire ~{Departure}~" − 2:30 (translated as Dark Room in French)

## Personnel
### Band

* Sam Anetzberger - Lead Death Vocals
* Stefan Weimar - Backing Death Vocals, Guitar
* Sascha Ehrich - Guitar, Acoustic guitar
* Wolle Schellenberg - Bass
* Ingo Maier - Drums

### Production and other

* The drums were recorded in PMT Studios by Tikk. Watchful assistance and engineering by Christoph Brandes.
* All guitars, bass guitars and vocals were recorded and engineered in Sound Tunnel Studios by Ingo Maier.
* Mixed and mastered by Christoph Brandes at the Iguana Studios.
* Produced by Fragments of Unbecoming and Christoph Brandes.
* All lyrics and musical arrangements by Fragments of Unbecoming, except "Chambre Noire" by Marcel Schiborr.
* Final infinite scream on "A Faint Illumination" by Todd "Brave" Collins.
* Band photography by Bernd Siebold.
* Digital band picture make-up by "Groundfrost"
* Artwork was done in cooperation by Niklas Sundin and Sascha Ehrich.
* Layout and design by Sascha Ehrich.
* "Fragments Of Unbecoming" logotype by Sascha Ehrich, courtesy of "Precious Art".
# The Seedling Stars

The Seedling Stars is a 1957 collection of science fiction short stories by American writer James Blish. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1957 in an edition of 5,000 copies. The stories concern the adaptation of humans to alien environments (a process Blish called pantropy).

## Contents

* "Seeding Program" (F&SF 1956)
* "The Thing in the Attic" (If 1954)
* "Surface Tension" (Galaxy 1952)
* "Watershed" (If 1955)
"Seeding Program" was originally published under the title "A Time to Survive". "Surface Tension" was revised from its magazine publication, and here incorporates material from Blish's earlier story "Sunken Universe", published in Super Science Stories in 1942. The four stories are termed 'Book One', 'Book Two', etc. and some editions refer to this as a standard novel in four sections, rather than an actual short story collection.

## Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale praised the collection as "a thought-provoking job". Anthony Boucher also received the book favorably, saying it "nicely illustrat[ed] the characteristic Blish balance between thinking and storytelling, with each reinforcing the other".
# Great Broughton

Great Broughton refers to two villages in England:
* Great Broughton, Cumbria
* Great Broughton, North Yorkshire
# Atrapado, luchando por un sueño

Atrapado, luchando por un sueño (lit. 'Trapped, fighting for a dream') is a 2022 Peruvian drama film directed by Pedro Ramírez Ugarte (in his directorial debut) and written by Ugarte & Julissa Horna. It stars Vincenzo Leonardi, Christopher Moreno, Desirée Durán and Daniella Arroyo.

## Synopsis

The film narrates, through flashbacks or memories, the dramatic events in Mateo's childhood, which end up destroying his family and dragging the protagonist down a dark, negative, and lonely path.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Christopher Moreno as Mateo
* Vincenzo Leonardi
* Giselle Collao
* José Luis Ruiz
* Cati Caballero
* Pelo D’Ambrosio
* Fernando Petong
* Jean Paul Strauss
* Fernando Pasco
* “Pantera” Zegarra

## Release

It premiered on May 26, 2022 in Bolivian theaters. It premiered on September 16, 2022 in Peruvian theaters.
# Year's Best Science Fiction Novels: 1954

Year's Best Science Fiction Novels: 1954 is a 1954 anthology of science fiction novellas edited by E. F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty. An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1955 under the title The Year's Best Science Fiction Novels: Second Series. The stories had originally appeared in 1953 and 1954 in the magazines Amazing Stories, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Science Stories, Galaxy Science Fiction and Space Science Fiction.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty
* "The Enormous Room", by H. L. Gold & Robert Krepps
* "Assignment in Aldebaran", by Kendell Foster Crossen
* "The Oceans Are Wide", by Frank M. Robinson
* "The Sentimentalists", by Murray Leinster
* "Second Variety", by Philip K. Dick

## Reception

P. Schuyler Miller reported that the editors' choices here were "by no means up to the very high standards of their annual short-story anthologies," although he rated the Robinson and Dick stories highly.
# Ashraf Thamarassery

Ashraf Thamarassery (born 1974) is an Indian social worker based in Dubai. His work has primarily focused on bringing the bodies of Indian nationals back to India after dying abroad.
He was awarded the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman in 2015 by Mohammad Hamid Ansari, the Vice President of India, for his social works and efforts. The Kerala state government nominated him for Padma Shr, the fourth highest civilian award in India. He is a member of Loka Kerala Sabha. Filmmaker Reshel Shah Kapoor produced a six-minute documentary focused on Ashraf, titled ‘The Undertaker.

## Personal life

Ashraf Thamarassery was born in 1974 in Wayanad district, Kerala.

## Social work

Ashraf has helped about 5,000 families from around the world to fly the bodies of their loved ones who died overseas. He was involved with the repatriation of actress Sridevi’s body, which was found in Dubai in 2018.

## Awards and accolades

* 2014 – Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
* UAE Golden Visa-Talents (Pioneers of humanitarian work)
* R. Ramesh Memorial Diaspora Award 2018
* In 2018, the Kerala government nominated him for the Padma Shri Award
# Stefan Ruthenbeck

Stefan Ruthenbeck (born 19 April 1972) is a German football manager and former player who played as a defender. He last managed 1. FC Köln.

## Playing career

Ruthenbeck played for 1. FC Quadrath-Ichendorf, SpVgg Oberaußem-Fortuna, FV Rheinbrohl and TuS Mayen before starting his managerial career also in Tus Mayen.

## Coaching career
### Early career

He managed TuS Mayen and SpVgg EGC Wirges before signed by VfR Aalen II as their manager and youth coordinator.

### VfR Aalen

On 14 Juni 2014, Ruthenbeck signed a contract with VfR Aalen until 2015.

### Greuther Fürth

Ruthenbeck was appointed as the head coach on 12 June 2015. He was sacked on 21 November 2016.

### 1. FC Köln

Ruthenbeck was appointed as the new coach of 1. FC Köln on 3 December 2017. In April 2018, it was announced that his contract would not be renewed at the end of the 2018–19 campaign.

## Personal life

Ruthenbeck is married and has two daughters. He's a fan of heavy metal music.
# Touchstone (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Touchstone is an album by Chick Corea, released in 1982 through Warner Bros. Records. The album peaked at number nine on Billboard's Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Chick Corea.
* "Touchstone: Procession, Ceremony, Departure" – 10:58
* "The Yellow Nimbus" – 8:51
* "Duende" – 3:11
* "Compadres" – 9:41
* "Estancia" – 6:18
* "Dance of Chance" – 7:14

## Personnel

Musicians
* Chick Corea – Steinway D grand piano (1–3), Fairlight CMI (1), Oberheim OB-Xa (1, 2, 4–6), Yamaha GS-1 (1, 2, 4–6), gong (1), cymbals (1), Minimoog (2, 4–6), Fender Rhodes electric piano (4–6), Moog 55 Modular (5)
* Paco de Lucía – guitars (1, 2), handclaps (2)
* Al Di Meola – guitars (4)
* Carles Benavent – fretless electric bass (1, 6)
* Stanley Clarke – electric bass (4)
* Alex Acuña – snare drum (1), cymbals (1), cajón (1), drums (5, 6)
* Lenny White – drums (4)
* Laudir de Oliveira – ganzá (1), caxixi (5), woodblocks (5)
* Don Alias – lya drum (2), bongos (5), congas (5, 6)
* Gregg Gottlieb – cello (3)
* Bob Magnusson – double bass (3)
* Carol Shive – violin (3)
* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone (3)
* Steve Kujala – flute (6), tenor saxophone (6)
* Allen Vizzutti – trumpet (6)
* Gayle Moran – voices (1)
Production
* Ron Moss – executive producer
* Joel Strote – executive producer
* Chick Corea – producer, arrangements
* Bernie Kirsh – engineer
* Duncan Aldrich – assistant engineer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Susan Garson – project coordinator
* Ken Whitman – art direction
* Peter Green – cover photography
* Catherine Goldwyn – liner photography
* Michael Manoogian – lettering
* Tony Cohan – liner notes

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1982 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 9 |
# Hugh Graves

Hugh Graves was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York in 1571 and 1572.

## Life and politics

Hugh was born the third son of Robert and Effame Graves of Cleckheaton in 1516. He married twice. Firstly to Helen, who died in 1561 and secondly to a widow, Elizabeth Robinson. Hugh was part of the Yorkshire branch of the notable Gloucestershire Graves amongst whose ancestors was Admiral Lord Graves.
He was made a freeman of the city of York in 1540 and held the offices of chamberlain (1554–55), sheriff (1559–60) and Lord Mayor (1578–79). A weaver, by trade, he was able to acquire leases on several properties in St Saviourgate, Markgate and Castlegate. He was chosen to be MP for the city twice.
He died on 20 November 1589 and is buried in All Saints' Church, Pavement, York.
# Phylidorea ferruginea

Phylidorea ferruginea is a Palearctic species of craneflies in the family Limoniidae.It is found in a wide range of habitats and micro habitats: in earth rich in humus, in swamps and marshes, in leaf litter and in wet spots in woods.
# Phrynobatrachus werneri

Phrynobatrachus werneri is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is only known with certainty from western Cameroon, although there is a putative record from Chappal Waddi in Nigeria, close to the border of Cameroon; the earlier record from the Obudu Plateau in Nigeria is now assigned to Phrynobatrachus schioetzi described as a new species in 2011. The status of Phrynobatrachus manengoubensis from Mount Manengouba remains unclear, with some questioning its distinctness from Phrynobatrachus werneri. Common name Werner's river frog has been coined for this species.

## Etymology

The specific name werneri honours Franz Werner, an Austrian explorer, zoologist, and herpetologist.

## Description

Phrynobatrachus werneri is a small species measuring 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) in snout–vent length; Blackburn and Rödel (2011) give range 17–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) for adult males. The tympanum is distinct. The tips of the digits are widened or expanded into small discs. The toes have no or only rudimentary webbing. The tympanic region is dark and shows a supratypanic ridge. Females are pale ventrally. Males have a black throat and some darker pigmentation on the chest and anterior of the belly.

## Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus werneri is found in and around small bodies of water such as streams, roadside ditches, Raphia swamps and marshes in submontane and montane forest and grassland landscapes. It tolerates habitat alteration. Breeding takes place in still water, including marshes.
It is a common and adaptable species that is not at serious risk from habitat change. It might occur in the Bafut-Ngemba Forest Reserve.
# Piazza Bocca della Verità

Piazza Bocca della Verità (Italian: Square of the Mouth of Truth) is a square between Via Luigi Petroselli and Via della Greca in Rome (Italy), in the rione Ripa.
The square lies in the ancient area of the Forum Boarium, the cattle market of ancient Rome, just in front of the Tiber Island. It takes its name from the Bocca della Verità (Italian: Mouth of Truth), placed under the portico of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, built over the Ara Maxima of Hercules.
Besides the church, dating back to the late Middle Ages, the square houses the Arcus Argentariorum, the Arch of Janus, the Temple of Hercules Victor and the Temple of Portunus, a deity related to the ancient river harbour.
The fountain in front of the two temples, called Fountain of the Tritons, realised by Carlo Bizzaccheri under commission of Pope Clement XI, was erected in the square in 1715; it has an octagonal basis and portrays two tritons supporting a shell from which the water springs.
The square was the place where, until 1868, the sentences of death were executed.
# Glengarry Shinty Club

Glengarry Shinty Club is a shinty team from Invergarry, Inverness-shire, Scotland. The club has played in its present form since 1976. There is one senior team, competing in North Division Two . The club also runs a highly successful women's team.

## History

A club called Glengarry played against Fort Augustus in 1882 and was active in the 1930s. However, in 1948 the club amalgamated with Fort Augustus and became Inveroich. The club was reconstituted as Glengarry in 1976 and has continued to this day. The club won the Balliemore Cup in 1985, 1988 and 1989 and also reached the final of the Valerie Fraser Cup in 1990 and 1991.
The men's team now competes in North Division Two, a decision taken to drop a division with the move to summer shinty which the club opposed.
In 2010, the club led North Division Two for much of the season but were overhauled by Glenurquhart. The Drumnadrochit team turned down the opportunity to gain promotion and Glengarry were also offered the option. But they wanted a play-off against Strathglass to test themselves but Strathglass had been given an assurance that their place in North Division One was secure, the Garry therefore turned down promotion.
Craigard park is a popular venue for semi-finals and juvenile finals. The park was constructed with assistance from the Laird of Glengarry and also hosts the Invergarry Highland Games.
Glengarry Shinty Club has produced some fine players. James Clark was originally a Garry player before he became a talisman in the successful Fort William sides of the 1900s and 2000s. Matthew Clark joined the club at the age of 12 and has come through the ranks to become one of few ambassadors for the sport. In 2009 he took his Glengarry side to meet Newtonmore in the final of the Joal Toal six-a-sides at Spean Bridge. Steven "DD" Cameron played for Scotland and his family are inextricably linked with the Glengarry Club.

## Ladies Shinty

In 1997, Glengarry established what was then one of only three teams in Women's Shinty. The club has become the most successful in the short history of competitive women's shinty. They host the Johnstone Trophy, an indoor five-a-side tournament in Fort William every winter.
Glengarry player Karen Cameron is the former president of the Women's Camanachd Association.
# Phytophthora citricola

Phytophthora citricola is a plant pathogen. It was first described by Kaneyoshi (Kenkichi) Sawada in 1927 when it was isolated from orange trees in present-day Taiwan. It has since been found causing disease on a wide variety of plants.