OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weather Tower

Weather Tower, a public sculpture by American artist Jerald Jacquard, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is located off White River Parkway East Drive in a plaza near IUPUI campus housing. Jacquard created this 20.5-foot-tall (6.2 m) painted steel sculpture in 1985. It was acquired by the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1999, where it stood at the front entrance until de-accessioned and moved to IUPUI's campus in 2005.

## Description

Five elongated cubist forms make up Weather Tower. These forms vary in size and shape and are stacked upon each other to create this 20-foot-tall (6.1 m) sculpture. The entire form is painted in a deep purple color. The structure is attached to a 6-foot-square (1.8 m) concrete base by four large bolts directly attached to the piece, as well as one support arm that is attached to the proper back of the sculpture and attached to the base by four bolts as well. When viewing the sculpture, the placement of shapes alters the look of the piece depending on where the viewer is standing. The sculpture is signed on the proper back just above the support arm.

## Information

While owned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the sculpture was a part of the Rita and John Grunwald Collection. The work was given and estimated value of $25,000 by the IMA. The sculpture was gifted to IUPUI by the IMA in the spring of 2005 and moved to its current location on campus shortly thereafter. Prior to coming to the campus of IUPUI, Weather Tower was located near the front entrance of the Indianapolis Museum of Art at 4000 Michigan Road, Indianapolis, Indiana. Now residing on the IUPUI campus, the sculpture is located on the east side of White River Parkway East Drive between Hine Street and Vermont Street in a plaza on the property of IUPUI campus housing. Since its installation on the campus, the sculpture has not been moved.

## Artist

Jerald Jacquard was born in 1937 in Lansing, Michigan. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 and a Master of Arts in 1962, both from Michigan State University.
In Linda Finkelstein's article, Sculptor Jerald Jacquard's Work Celebrated at the IMA, she refers to Jacquard as a "pioneer in reviving interest in large scale sculpture for outdoors."
When Jacquard works, he begins by developing these sculptures from detailed scale models or maquettes.
   Monumental means monuments. I don't make monuments. I make big sculpture.
—Jerald Jacquard, December 1992
Jacquard is Professor Emeritus of Sculpture at the Henry Radford Hope School of Fine Arts at Indiana University. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship for monumental sculpture and a Fulbright Scholarship to study bronze casting in Florence, Italy.
# Benin at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Benin competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was their sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics since 2000.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Fayssal Atchiba | 100m T47 | 11.35 PB | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women's field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Marina Charlotte Houndalowan | Shot put F57 | 6.06 PB | 13 |
# Şahika Tekand

Şahika Tekand (born 1959) is a Turkish actress. She has appeared in more than fifteen films since 1987.

## Biography

Tekand graduated from the Fine Arts Faculty, Department of Theatre and Acting at the Dokuz Eylül University in 1984 and received her PhD in 1986.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1986 | Motherland Hotel |
| 1987 | Night Journey |
| 1994 | Yengeç Sepeti |
| 1997 | Akrebin Yolculuğu |
# Tarai gray langur

The Tarai gray langur (Semnopithecus hector) is an Old World monkey, and was formerly considered a subspecies of the northern plains gray langur. The species is listed as near threatened, as there are probably not many more than 10,000 mature individuals, and it is experiencing a continuing decline.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tarai gray langur is native to northern India, Bhutan, and Nepal, and inhabits the Himalayan foothills from Rajaji National Park to southwestern Bhutan. It also lives in the moist deciduous forest of the Siwalik Hills to oak forest ranging from altitudes of 150 to 1,600 m (490 to 5,250 ft).

## Behaviour and ecology

The Tarai gray langur is arboreal, mainly terrestrial, diurnal, folivorous, and lives in multi-male multi-female groups. Groups have been observed feeding in orchards and crop fields outside of Rajaji National Park.
# Gornji Baraći

Gornji Baraći is a settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the Municipality of Mrkonjic Grad of the Republika Srpska entity.

## Name

The Name Baraći can derive from the first Slavic settlers of this settlement; Jakov, Luka, Tode, Mitar and Grujo. Which settled the larger Bar field and through the word Bar, they were called "Baranima" and the settlement "Baraći". The nearby village Baraćuša can be derived from the same meaning.

## History
### Origin

The first Slavs of the area were Jakov, Luka, Tode, Mitar and Grujo. Their descendents bare the surnames (Jakovljevići, Lukići, Todići, Mitrovići and Grujići). This settlement was populated by the brothers which came from Berane, Montenegro.

### Yugoslavia

Baraći served as a municipality from the foundation of Communist Yugoslavia up until December 6, 1962, when Baraći lost its status as a Municipality. The territory was incorporated into the municipality of Mrkonjić Grad.

## Demographics

According to the 1991 census, the village had a total of 316 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Serbs: 315 (99,7%)
* Croats: 1 (0,3%)
According to the 2013 census, the village had a total of 89 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Serbs 89 (100%)
# Cynopotamus

Cynopotamus is a genus of characin fishes from South America, with 12 currently described species:
* Cynopotamus amazonum (Günther, 1868)
* Cynopotamus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1836)
* Cynopotamus atratoensis (C. H. Eigenmann, 1907)
* Cynopotamus bipunctatus Pellegrin, 1909
* Cynopotamus essequibensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
* Cynopotamus gouldingi Menezes, 1987
* Cynopotamus juruenae Menezes, 1987
* Cynopotamus kincaidi (L. P. Schultz, 1950)
* Cynopotamus magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879)
* Cynopotamus tocantinensis Menezes, 1987
* Cynopotamus venezuelae (L. P. Schultz, 1944)
* Cynopotamus xinguano Menezes, 2007
# Ernesto Marcel

Ernesto Marcel (23 May 1948 – 29 June 2020) was a Panamanian professional boxer who competed from 1966 to 1974. He held the WBA featherweight title from 1972 to 1974 and challenged for the WBC featherweight title in 1971.

## Career

Making his professional debut as a teenager in 1966, Marcel built up a record of 31–3–1, which included a second round knockout of Bernardo Caraballo, who had previously fought Fighting Harada and Éder Jofre for world titles, and a tenth-round technical knockout loss to a young Roberto Durán, the only stoppage defeat of Marcel's career.
On 11 November 1971, Marcel faced WBC featherweight champion Kuniaki Shibata in Matsuyama, Japan, but the fight was scored a draw, meaning Shibata retained his title. Less than a year later, Marcel defeated Antonio Gómez for the WBA featherweight title, and made three successful defences of the crown. He made his fourth and final defence against Alexis Argüello on 16 February 1974, winning a unanimous decision after fifteen rounds. With a record of 40–4–2, Marcel announced his retirement from boxing after the fight, making him one of only a handful of boxers to retire as a reigning world champion.
# Starbuck (surname)

Starbuck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D. H. Starbuck (1818–1887), American lawyer and politician
* Dorothy L. Starbuck (1917-1996), American Army officer and civil servant
* Edwin Diller Starbuck (1866-1947), American educational psychologist
* George Starbuck (1931–1996), American poet
* Georgie Starbuck Galbraith (1909–1980), American poet
* Henry F. Starbuck (1860–1935), American architect
* James Starbuck (1912-1997), American choreographer and dancer
* James F. Starbuck (1816–1880), New York politician
* JoJo Starbuck (born 1951), American figure skater
* Paul Starbuck (born 1967), Australian rules footballer
* Phil Starbuck (born 1968), English footballer
* Raymond Starbuck (c.1878–1965), American football player and railroad executive
* William H. Starbuck (born 1934), organizational scientist
* Michael Majalahti ("Starbuck the Canadian Rebel") (born 1973), Finnish professional wrestler and rock singer
* Starbuck (whaling family) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, credited with the discovery of various Pacific Islands
* Rodger Starbuck (c.1800-1821) of the whaling family, a devout Quaker.
# The Garling Report

The Garling Report (formally titled the Final Report of the Special Commission of Inquiry into Acute Care Services in NSW Public Hospitals) is a 2008 report prepared by the office of the Australian Commissioner Peter Garling, SC following a series of high-profile medical mishaps in the New South Wales public hospital system. For the duration of the commission, it was well covered by mass media. Its final 139 recommendations stimulated considerable discussion and controversy.

## Background

In November 2005, an Australian teenager named Vanessa Anderson died at Royal North Shore Hospital following a golfing accident. Her death, widely reported in the media, led to long-running controversy and motivated government-level changes to public hospital policy. It was alleged that her death occurred due to inadequate care and a systemic hospital failure to recognize signs of a deteriorating patient.
On 6 November 2005, while attending a school sporting event at a golf course, Vanessa Anderson was hit on the head by a golf ball. She was taken to Hornsby Hospital and subsequently transferred to the Royal North Shore Hospital. She was allegedly treated inappropriately for a fractured skull, and two days later, suffered a seizure and died. The coroner determined that Vanessa died from respiratory arrest due to the depressant effect of opiate medication.
The incident, among others, led to a 2008 commission, authored by Peter Garling, to investigate the standard of patient care in public hospitals, which found a "prevalent" problem associated with the care of the deteriorating patient.
In 2010, the NSW Health Department conceded that Vanessa's death was unnecessary, tragic and avoidable, and that a new system of monitoring vital signs to detect deteriorating patients was needed statewide. This system includes red and yellow "Between the Flags" colour-coded observation charts for recording a person's vital signs, allowing for easy visual recognition of deterioration. Observation charts have been developed for Adult, Pediatric, Maternity and Emergency patients.
By 2012, every state hospital in New South Wales adopted the Between the Flags system, implementing Between the Flags Standard Observations Charts and a Clinical Emergency Response System (CERS) that details the process for calling for help and the clinicians required to attend. Medical officers, nurses, allied health practitioners (including physiotherapists) and other staff now undergo mandatory training to adhere to these standards. This manner of recording and acting upon variations in haemodynamics is now also taught to medical and nursing students in NSW.
# Weakly normal subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is said to be weakly normal if whenever $H^{g}\leq N_{G}(H)$, we have $g\in N_{G}(H)$.
Every pronormal subgroup is weakly normal.
# Tom Holland (disambiguation)

Tom Holland (born 1996) is an English actor.
Tom Holland may also refer to:
* Tom Holland (Australian footballer) (1885–1946), Rules footballer
* Tom Holland (footballer, born 1902) (1902–1987), English footballer
* Tom Holland (artist) (born 1936), American visual artist
* Tom Holland (filmmaker) (born 1943), American film director
* Tom Holland (politician) (born 1961), Kansas state senator
* Tom Holland (author) (born 1968), British author, BBC documentarist and historian
* Tom Holland (footballer, born 1997), English footballer
# Simon Carroll

Simon Carroll (1964-2009) was a British studio potter. Carroll has permanent collections at the V&A museum London and Amgueddfa Cymru.

## Life

Carroll was born in Hereford and educated at Hereford College of Arts followed by UWE Bristol where he was taught by Mo Jupp and Walter Keeler. Intrigued by the notion of touch, he became artist in residence at the Royal National College for the Blind in the early 1990s.
A breakthrough show at Tate St Ives, beach drawings and the Arts Foundation Prize, Carroll exhibited, lectured and demonstrated his craft from Hong Kong to the United States gaining international recognition.
Carroll considered Picasso and Matisse important influences and for his Collins Gallery show in Glasgow cited "Staffordshire slipware, Elizabethan ruffles, an American military jacket I saw in a book, three Mexican sombreros and a fish".

## Death

Having been diagnosed with liver cancer, Carroll focused on his drawing and died in Hereford in March 2009. Emmanuel Cooper in his Guardian obituary described Carroll as... “one of the more adventurous, fearless and challenging of the younger generation of potters”.
Carroll was survived by his parents and two brothers.

## Permanent collections

* Victoria & Albert Museum, London
* Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales

## Selected exhibitions

* 2006 Tate St Ives
* 2014 Corvi-Mora
* 2014 V&A Museum
* 2015 Ruthin Craft Centre

## Publications

* 2015: Simon Carroll: Expressionist Potter • ISBN 978-1-905865-69-7
# Tabu Recordings

Tabu Recordings is an independent Norwegian record label founded in 2003 in Oslo. It is owned by Tuba Records, a major Scandinavian independent music distributor. The label focuses on releasing products from the Norwegian metal bands.

## Bands signed with Tabu Recordings

* Battered
* Benea Reach
* Einherjer
* Enslaved
* Goat The Head
* Funeral
* Keep of Kalessin
* Khold
* Lumsk
* Ram-Zet
* Susperia
* The Deviant
* Vreid
* Windir
* She Said Destroy
# Eliasz Kuziemski

Eliasz Kuziemski (30 July 1922 – 1 June 2000) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 50 films and television shows between 1956 and 1989.

## Selected filmography

* Katastrofa (1965)
* Stawka większa niż życie (1967)
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's marathon T12

The men's marathon T12 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 5 September 2021.
The T12 category is for athletes with visual impairment. Athletes in this category will generally have some residual sight, the ability to recognise the shape of a hand at a distance of 2 metres and the ability to perceive clearly will be no more than 2/60. T12 athletes commonly run with guides.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Jaryd Clifford (AUS) | 2:19:08 | Sydney, Australia | 25 April 2021 |
| Paralympic Record | Alberto Suárez Laso (ESP) | 2:24:50 | London, United Kingdom | 9 September 2012 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 2:21:23 | El Amin Chentouf | Morocco |
| America | 2:26:39 | Elkin Serna | Colombia |
| Asia | 2:22:28 | Tadashi Horikoshi | Japan |
| Europe | 2:21:47 | Alberto Suárez Laso | Spain |
| Oceania | 2:19:08 WR | Jaryd Clifford | Australia |

## Results

The race took place on 5 September 2021, at 6:50:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| | El Amin Chentouf | Morocco | T12 | 2:21:43 | GR |
| | Jaryd Clifford | Australia | T12 | 2:26:09 | |
| | Tadashi Horikoshi | Japan | T12 | 2:28:01 | SB |
| 4 | Hatem Nasrallah | Tunisia | T12 | 2:29:55 | |
| 5 | Alberto Suárez Laso | Spain | T12 | 2:30:44 | SB |
| 6 | Wajdi Boukhili | Tunisia | T12 | 2:31:16 | |
| 7 | Yutaka Kumagai | Japan | T12 | 2:31:32 | SB |
| 8 | Gustavo Nieves | Spain | T12 | 2:32:08 | SB |
| 9 | Shinya Wada | Japan | T11 | 2:33:05 | GR (T11) |
| 10 | Denis Gavrilov Sergey Ivanov (Guide) | RPC | T12 | 2:39:48 | SB |
| 11 | Nacer-Eddine Karfas | Algeria | T12 | 2:41:02 | SB |
| 12 | Hicham Hanyn | Morocco | T12 | 2:41:04 | SB |
| | Yeltsin Jacques | Brazil | T11 | DNF | |
# Benito de San Juan

Benito de San Juan (1727 – 7 January 1809) was a Spanish military officer and a notable commander of the Spanish forces during the Peninsular War. He was commanding officer of the Spanish forces at the Battle of Somosierra.

## Career

Benito de San Juan started his military career as a Lieutenant Colonel of the hussars of Estremadura during the War of the Oranges (1801). Noticed by Manuel Godoy, he was promoted to colonel and in 1802 was named commander of Godoy's personal guard. He was promoted to Brigadier followed by his promotion in 1805 to the rank of Mariscal (field marshal). He then became general inspector of Spanish infantry and line cavalry.
During the Peninsular War, he assumed command over some 12,000 troops, defending the passes of Guadarrama, Fonfría, Navacerrada and Somosierra in the mountain range to the north of Madrid. Knowing the weakness of his forces, much inferior to the French army (considered the best fighting force of its time), he prepared a plan of indirect defence of the Spanish capital by defending the road leading to the Somosierra Pass, some 100 kilometres to the north of the capital. At the resulting battle, he lost most of his artillery and his force was dispersed. San Juan himself was wounded several times during the charge of the Polish cavalry and was forced to escape to Segovia, allowing Napoleon to pass and establish his field headquarters at Buytrago.
San Juan finally managed to withdraw with the remnants of his routed forces to Talavera de la Reina, where he attempted to rally his troops. However, the demoralisation of the Spanish army, composed in a large part of untrained conscripts and peasant volunteers, led to a mutiny. On 7 January 1809, the mutineers (apparently led by a local fray) captured San Juan who attempted to reason with them and to fight them only to be forcefully disarmed, shot him three times as he tried to jump out of a window; after which his corpse was hung from a tree and shot several more times.
# Weakly o-minimal structure

In model theory, a weakly o-minimal structure is a model-theoretic structure whose definable sets in the domain are just finite unions of convex sets.

## Definition

A linearly ordered structure, M, with language L including an ordering relation <, is called weakly o-minimal if every parametrically definable subset of M is a finite union of convex (definable) subsets. A theory is weakly o-minimal if all its models are weakly o-minimal.
Note that, in contrast to o-minimality, it is possible for a theory to have models that are weakly o-minimal and to have other models that are not weakly o-minimal.

## Difference from o-minimality

In an o-minimal structure $(M,<,...)$ the definable sets in $M$ are finite unions of points and intervals, where interval stands for a sets of the form $I=\{r\in M\,:\,a<r<b\}$, for some a and b in $M\cup \{\pm \infty \}$. For weakly o-minimal structures $(M,<,...)$ this is relaxed so that the definable sets in M are finite unions of convex definable sets. A set $C$ is convex if whenever a and b are in $C$, a < b and c ∈ $M$ satisfies that a < c < b, then c is in C. Points and intervals are of course convex sets, but there are convex sets that are not either points or intervals, as explained below.
If we have a weakly o-minimal structure expanding (R,<), the real ordered field, then the structure will be o-minimal. The two notions are different in other settings though. For example, let R be the ordered field of real algebraic numbers with the usual ordering < inherited from R. Take a transcendental number, say π, and add a unary relation S to the structure given by the subset (−π,π) ∩ R. Now consider the subset A of R defined by the formula
    $0<a\,\wedge \,S(a)$
so that the set consists of all strictly positive real algebraic numbers that are less than π. The set is clearly convex, but cannot be written as a finite union of points and intervals whose endpoints are in R. To write it as an interval one would either have to include the endpoint π, which isn't in R, or one would require infinitely many intervals, such as the union
    $\bigcup _{\alpha <\pi }(0,\alpha ).$
Since we have a definable set that isn't a finite union of points and intervals, this structure is not o-minimal. However, it is known that the structure is weakly o-minimal, and in fact the theory of this structure is weakly o-minimal.
# Ōtsuka Senju Bosho

Otsuka Confucian Cemetery (大塚先儒墓所, Ōtsuka senju bosho) is a cemetery located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan containing the graves of a number of noted Confucian scholars from the Edo Period. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1921.

## Overview

Japanese funerary rites are typically held per Buddhist rituals. However, under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, the official government orthodoxy was based on Neo-Confucianism, and a number of scholars also rejected Buddhism for its perceived foreign origins, and chose to be buried according to Confucian rituals and with gravestones which were also free of Buddhist influence. The site of the Confucian cemetery was originally the site of a residence of Hitomi Dōsei, the Confucian tutor to Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada and to Tokugawa Yorifusa. When Dōsei died in 1670, he was buried according to Confucian rites within the grounds of his estate, which was the beginning of the cemetery. The graves of Koga Seiri, Bidō Jishū, Kinoshita Jun'an, Muro Kyūsō, and several others are located here.
After the Meiji restoration, Confucianism feel into disfavor and the graveyard was abandoned. It was made a National Historic Site in 1921. The cemetery is located a five-minute walk from Gokokuji Station on the Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line.
# Gran Premio FECOCI

The Gran Premio FECOCI (officially the Gran Premio Federación Costarricense de Ciclismo) is a one-day cycling race held annually in Costa Rica. It was first held in 2018 as part of the UCI America Tour in category 1.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | Colombia | William Muñoz | |
# Tabua (disambiguation)

Tabua is a polished sperm whale tooth, an important cultural item in Fijian society.
Tabua or Tábua may also refer to:
* Tabua, Madeira, a parish in the district of Ribeira Brava
* Tábua Municipality, Coimbra District, Portugal
* Tabūʿa, queen of Qedar
# David Buckingham

David Buckingham may refer to:
* A. David Buckingham (1930–2021), Australian chemist
* David Buckingham (politician), Canadian politician
* David E. Buckingham (1840–1915), American soldier in the American Civil War
* David Buckingham (academic) (born 1954), media, communications and education scholar and academic
* David Buckingham (judge), American judge in Kentucky