OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern painted turtle

The southern painted turtle (Chrysemys dorsalis) is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to the south-central United States.

## Taxonomy

The southern painted turtle was formerly considered a subspecies of the more widespread painted turtle (C. picta) as C. picta dorsalis, and its exact status is still debated.
Since the 1950s, the southern painted turtle, alongside the subspecies of C. picta, was generally thought to have originated following geographic isolation as a result of the Quaternary glaciation, with the populations being isolated for too short a time to fully diverge into distinct species. However, David E. Starkey and collaborators advanced a new view of the subspecies in 2003. Based on a study of the mitochondrial DNA, they rejected the glacial development theory and argued that the southern painted turtle should be elevated to a separate species, C. dorsalis, while the other subspecies should be collapsed into one and not differentiated. However, this proposition was largely unrecognized because successful breeding between all subspecies was documented wherever they overlapped. Nevertheless, in 2010, the IUCN recognized both C. dorsalis and C. p. dorsalis as valid names for the southern painted turtle. In 2014, the Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (TTWG) and the Reptile Database reclassified C. dorsalis as a distinct species, although the TTWG also recognized C. p. dorsalis as a valid name. The TTWG continued to recognize C. dorsalis as a distinct species in their 2021 publication.

## Description

The smallest member of Chrysemys, it is smaller than any of the subspecies of C. picta at about 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long. Its top stripe is a prominent red, and its bottom shell is tan and spotless or nearly so.

## Ecology

This species' diet changes with age. Juveniles' diet consists of 13% vegetation, while the adults eat 88% vegetation. This perhaps shows that the turtle prefers small larvae and other prey, but can only obtain significant amounts while young. The reversal of feeding habits with age has also been seen in the false map turtle, which inhabits some of the same range. The most common plants eaten by adult southern painted turtles are duckweed and algae, and the most common prey items are dragonfly larvae and crayfish.

## Distribution

The southern painted turtle ranges from extreme southern Illinois and Missouri, roughly along the Mississippi River Valley, to the south. In Arkansas, it branches out to the west towards Texas, where it is found in the far northeast part of that state (Caddo Lake region) as well as extreme southeastern Oklahoma (McCurtain County). It is found in much of Louisiana, where it reaches the Gulf of Mexico (in fresh water). Eastward it is found in western Tennessee, northern Mississippi and much of Alabama, including the Gulf Coast city of Mobile. An isolated population in central Texas has been reported but is now believed to be non-native.

## Life history

It has a smaller clutch size than C. picta, at about 4.2 eggs per clutch.
# United Football League Cup

The United Football League Cup, commonly known as UFL Cup, was a Filipino association football competition. It was played on a multistage format that culminated in a knockout stage (single elimination). Clubs eligible to compete for the cup were those who played in the United Football League. Likewise, it was open to all clubs in the Philippines that passed the requirements given by the Football Alliance Group, which organized the competition. The UFL Cup run from mid-October to mid-December and was moved from May to August starting with the 2015 edition, to make it in line with the calendar of its Southeast Asian neighbors. It provided a chance for all clubs to play each other regardless of their league divisions.
The last holders of the UFL Cup were Global, who defeated Ceres 3–1 in the 2016 final for their second title.

## History

The UFL Cup was first held in October 2009 where it was known as UFL–LBC Cup, after the name of LBC Express Inc. as its title sponsor and is sanctioned by the National Capital Region Football Association (NCRFA) and the Philippine Football Federation (PFF). The purpose was to determine the distribution of clubs over the Divisions 1 and 2 of United Football League in its inaugural season. Clubs were divided into four groups of four, the top 2 finisher of each group after single round-robin elimination qualified for quarterfinals (for division one) and the bottom 2 battles for Plate Competition (for division two). Philippine Air Force was the inaugural cup champions by defeating Philippine Army 2–1.
The 2011 UFL Cup season marks the first live television coverage of a match after AKTV (owned and operated by TV5) inked the historical 5-year multi-million peso deal with the UFL.

## Cup Winners And Runners-Up

| Club | Champions | Years won | Runners-up | Years lost |
| Philippine Air Force | 2 | 2009, 2011 | 1 | 2010 |
| Global | 2 | 2010, 2016 | 1 | 2012 |
| Loyola | 1 | 2013 | 1 | 2011 |
| Stallion | 1 | 2012 | 0 | |
| Kaya | 1 | 2015 | 0 | |
| Ceres | 0 | | 2 | 2015, 2016 |
| Philippine Army | 0 | | 1 | 2009 |
| Pachanga Diliman | 0 | | 1 | 2013 |

## Top goal scorers by edition

| Year | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 2009 | Yanti Barsales | Philippine Air Force | 8 |
| 2010 | Izzeldin Elhabbib | Global | 8 |
| 2011 | Phil Younghusband | Loyola | 25 |
| 2012 | Phil Younghusband | Loyola | 10 |
| 2013 | Phil Younghusband | Loyola | 21 |
| 2015 | Tishan Hanley | Kaya | 15 |
| 2016 | Robert Lopez Mendy | Kaya | 11 |

## Venues

Primary venues used in the 2012 UFL Cup:
| Manila | Taguig | Makati |
| Rizal Memorial Football Stadium | ASCom Football Field | University of Makati Stadium |
| Capacity: 12,873 | Capacity: 1,000 | Capacity: 4,000 |
| Santa Rosa, Laguna | Marikina | Parañaque |
| NUVALI FieldS #1 & #2, Nuvali | Marikina Sports Complex | Nomads Field |
| Capacity: N/A | Capacity: 30,000 | Capacity: 3,000 |
# Ove Alexander Billington

Ove Alexander Billington (born 10 August 1979) is a Norwegian jazz pianist and composer, known as the band leader within his own Billington Trio and for his participation in bands such as Independent Jazz Orchestra, Speak Low, Mads Berven Quartet and Kjellerbandet.

## Early life

Billington was born in Fredrikstad, Norway. He studied music on the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonsevatorium (2002).

## Later life and career

While at university he started the Billington Trio including fellow students Andreas Amundsen (double bass) and Hermund Nygård (drums). He also collaborated with fellow students in the band Stjern including Stina Moltu (vocals), Andreas Amundsen and Hermund Nygård.
He joined the Inge Stangvik Quintet including Håvard Fossum (saxophone), Stig Hvalryg (bass) and Hermund Nygård (drums), and in the duo Yours Truly with Gine Gaustad Anderssen.
Billington collaborates within the quintet of Danish singer Majken Christiansen. He worked sporadically with musicians including Ole Jørn Myklebust, Yasuhito Mori, Tore Johansen, Petter Wettre, Bjørn Johan Muri, Staffan William-Olsson, Bodil Niska and Nora Brockstedt, and in the bands Funky Butt and The Sinatra Songbook. In 2013 he performed with vocalist Dina Nordsjø and his band, including Lars Martin Skjørshammer (bass) and Jakop Jansønn (drums), at Oslo Konserthus.

## Discography

* 1997: Det er makt i de foldede hender (1997), album med Svenn-Erik Fjeldheim
* 2001: Synergy (2001), within "Fredrikstad Storband"
* 2004: I Fall in Love To Easily (Liphone), with Grethe Kruse
* 2008: Jul i Halden (2008), with various artists
* 2009: Yours Truly (Jazzaway), with "Yours Truly"
* 2009: Walk With Me (2009), with Ina Grefslie
* 2009: Jul i Halden (2009), with various artists
* 2011: Speak Love (2011), with Majken Christiansen
# Uncial 0272

Uncial 0272 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Gospel of Luke, on 3 parchment leaves (33 cm by 26 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page, in uncial letters. It is a palimpsest, the upper text contains menaeon in Greek. Formerly it was included together with Uncial 0271 and Uncial 0273 in Uncial 0133 (because of similarities).
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 9th century.

## Contents

The codex contains: Gospel of Luke 16:21-17:3(?).19-35(?); 19:15-31(?). The text is not always legible.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## Location

The codex is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 31919, ff. 21, 98, 101) in London.
# Holy Cross Church, Kopice

Holy Cross Church in Kopice, Poland, is a Neoclassicist church built between 1802 and 1822.
A Neoclassicist, single-nave gable roofed church. The main entrance is characterised by a column portal, decorated with a tri-point tympanum. The elevations are plasterworked and in some parts bossaged.
# Homatropine methylbromide

Homatropine methylbromide (INN; also known as methylhomatropine bromide) is a quaternary ammonium salt of methylhomatropine. It is a peripherally acting anticholinergic medication that inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus the parasympathetic nervous system. It does not cross the blood–brain barrier. It is used to effectively relieve intestinal spasms and abdominal cramps, without producing the adverse effects of less specific anticholinergics. It is used, in addition to papaverine, as a component of mild drugs that help "flush" the bile.
Certain preparations of drugs such as hydrocodone are mixed with a small, sub-therapeutic amount of homatropine methylbromide to discourage intentional overdose.

## Contraindications

* Untreated glaucoma
* Myasthenia gravis
* Severe heart failure
* Thyrotoxicosis
# P. Sivakumar

P. Sivakumar is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Thiru-Vi-Ka-Nagar as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2016.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | P. Sivakumar | 81,727 | 61.61% | +16.36 |
| | AIADMK | P. L. Kalyani | 26,714 | 20.14% | −22.68 |
| | NTK | Dr. R. Illavanji | 10,921 | 8.23% | +6.89 |
| | MNM | S. Obath | 9,710 | 7.32% | New |
| | DMDK | M. P. Sekar | 1,787 | 1.35% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,046 | 0.79% | −1.18 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 55,013 | 41.47% | 39.04% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 132,650 | 60.46% | −3.01% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 184 | 0.14% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 219,399 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 16.36% | |
2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | P. Sivakumar | 61,744 | 45.25% | New |
| | AIADMK | V. Neelakandan | 58,422 | 42.82% | −16.06 |
| | CPI(M) | Suganthi | 5,702 | 4.18% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 2,685 | 1.97% | New |
| | PMK | D. Vanithamani | 2,056 | 1.51% | New |
| | NTK | Gowri | 1,831 | 1.34% | New |
| | SDPI | Pushparaj | 925 | 0.68% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,322 | 2.43% | −21.26% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136,450 | 63.47% | −4.84% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 214,976 | | |
| | DMK gain from AIADMK | DMK gain from AIADMK | Swing | -13.62% | |
# Ozomatlán Totonac

Cerro Xinolatépetl Totonac, also Ozomatlán or Western Totonac, is a Totonac language of central Mexico.
# Apriona paucigranula

Apriona paucigranula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1878. It is known from China, Japan, India, Myanmar and Vietnam.
# Sočkovac

Sočkovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Сочковац) is a village located in Petrovo municipality, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is geographically located in the Bosnia region and it politically belongs to Republika Srpska.

## History

Sočkovac historically belongs to Gračanica municipality. After the war Gračanica was divided and belongs to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the rest of pre-war municipality belongs to Republika Srpska, and Bosansko Petrovo Selo, a settlement in the past belonged to Gračanica, became the new administration centre.
# Oxytheca

Oxytheca is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with seven species found in dry and temperate parts of the Americas. The taxonomy of this genus is in flux, with some species often listed under tentative new names.
Species include:
* Oxytheca dendroidea
* Oxytheca parishii = Acanthoscyphus parishii
* Oxytheca perfoliata
* Oxytheca watsonii
# Oxythemis

Oxythemis phoenicosceles, the Pepperpants, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, shrub-dominated wetlands, and freshwater marshes.
It is the only species in its genus.
# Oxythyrea

Oxythyrea is a genus of chafer beetles. Members are typically about 10–15 mm in size, and are usually black with white dots or lines on the thorax, elytra, and abdomen; each species has its own distinctive pattern. Oxythyrea are active during the day, and are often found on flowers, feeding.

## Species

* Oxythyrea abigail
* Oxythyrea albopicta
* Oxythyrea cinctella
* Oxythyrea cinctelloides
* Oxythyrea densata
* Oxythyrea dulcis
* Oxythyrea funesta
* Oxythyrea groenbechi
* Oxythyrea guttifera
* Oxythyrea noemi
* Oxythyrea pantherina
* Oxythyrea producta
* Oxythyrea subcalva
* Oxythyrea tripolitana
Some of the species are often classified in a closely related genus Leucocelis.
* Oxythyrea noemi
* Oxythyrea funesta
* Oxythyrea pantherina
* This Cetoniinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Arctic Chill

Arctic Chill (Icelandic: Vetrarborgin) is a 2008 translation of a 2005 crime novel by Icelandic author Arnaldur Indriðason, in his Detective Erlendur series.
The book is the first of Indriðason's works to be translated into English by someone other than Bernard Scudder, as he died of a heart attack before his translation was complete. Victoria Cribb completed it.
Erlendur and his team investigate the murder of a young Thai boy, found frozen in his own blood one midwinter day outside a rundown apartment block. The crime may be racially motivated and the team soon uncovers some unpleasant truths about modern Icelandic society. The subject of racism is examined, as well as immigration of Asians to Iceland.
* This article about a crime novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Arcuate arteries of the kidney

The arcuate arteries of the kidney, also known as arciform arteries, are vessels of the renal circulation. They are located at the border of the renal cortex and renal medulla.
They are named after the fact that they are shaped in arcs due to the nature of the shape of the renal medulla.
Arcuate arteries arise from renal interlobar arteries.
# P. ovata

P. ovata may refer to:
* Phymorhynchus ovata, a sea snail species
* Pineda ovata, a flowering plant species native to the Andes of Bolivia
* Plantago ovata (also Psyllium ovata), the desert indianwheat, a medicinal plant species native to Western Asia and Southern Asia
# Ardelles

Ardelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. It is located at an average altitude of 227 metres, and belongs to the arrondissement of Dreux.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.
# PFL 1 (2019)

The PFL 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2019 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on May 9, 2019, at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. This was the first regular season event of the tournament and included fights in the welterweight and women's lightweight divisions.

## Background

Kayla Harrison was originally scheduled to face Svetlana Khautova in the main event. However, on May 6, it was announced that Khautova had pulled out of the bout due to injury and was replaced by Larissa Pacheco.

## Standings After Event

The PFL points system is based on results of the match. The winner of a fight receives 3 points. If the fight ends in a draw, both fighters will receive 1 point. The bonus for winning a fight in the first, second, or third round is 3 points, 2 points, and 1 point respectively. The bonus for winning in the third round requires a fight be stopped before 4:59 of the third round. No bonus point will be awarded if a fighter wins via decision. For example, if a fighter wins a fight in the first round, then the fighter will receive 6 total points. A decision win will result in three total points. If a fighter misses weight, the opponent (should they comply with weight limits) will receive 3 points due to a walkover victory, regardless of winning or losing the bout; if the non-offending fighter subsequently wins with a stoppage, all bonus points will be awarded.

### Welterweight

| Fighter | Wins | Draws | Losses | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total Points |
| Magomed Magomedkerimov | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Sadibou Sy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Glaico Franca | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Ray Cooper III | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Chris Curtis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Handesson Ferreira | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| John Howard | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zane Kamaka | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| David Michaud | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bojan Veličković | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamzat Khiramagomedov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| André Fialho | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Women's Lightweight

| Fighter | Wins | Draws | Losses | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total Points |
| Sarah Kaufman | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Roberta Samad | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Kayla Harrison | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Bobbi-Jo Dalziel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Genah Fabian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moriel Charneski | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgan Frier | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Larissa Pacheco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Pachyiulus dentiger

Pachyiulus dentiger is a species of millipede from Julidae family that can be found in Albania and Greece.
# PAVES crossing zones

PAVES crossing zones was a collaborative project between the artists Anne Bean, who initiated it, Sinead O'Donnell, Poshya Kakl, Efi Ben-David and Vlasta Delimar, which aimed to reflect on how "intense, wider political context inevitably sculpts work". The project aimed to use dialogue & debate to develop trust and understanding between communities, whilst enriching the cultural landscape of Europe and its surrounding nations.
The process began with the artists spending a week in residency in Toynbee studios in March 2009, making and sharing work together. Following this, they simultaneously made a durational work in their own countries (England, Ireland, Croatia, Israel, Kurdistan-Iraq), keeping an awareness of shared consciousness. In Anne's words "Frontiers, borders, demarcations, boundaries, barriers, bureaucracy, officialdom, laws, regulations and rules all became irrelevant to the fact that we were making a collaborative piece".
The artists then spent a week in each other's countries, developing work together for the duration of a year; this process driven approach is typical of both Anne Bean and the other artists involved whom stem from visual and performance art backgrounds. Unfortunately due to visa restrictions Poshya Kakl was unable to travel and contributed from Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq (where she is based), thus the artists are yet to meet and work with all members physically present.
Poshya's inability to travel had a profound effect on the project's development and artists' relationships, resulting in the 'Crossing Zones' interface. This interface used digital technologies such as video phone projections during live performances.
In August 2010, Anne Bean and Sinead O'Donnell were interviewed by Helen Kaplinsky for Resonance FM about the process and politics that informed the project.
# Space filling

Space filling or spacefilling may refer to:
* Space-filling curve
* Space-filling model, in chemistry
* Space-filling polyhedron
* Space-filling tree
* Space-filling bubble in a foam
# South River Public Schools

The South River Public Schools are a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from South River, in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 2,325 students and 203.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* South River Primary School with 450 students in grades PreK–1
** Heather Lieberman, principal
* South River Elementary School with 655 students in grades 2–5
** Christian J. Valentin-Gladden, principal

### Middle school

* South River Middle School with 511 students in grades 6–8
** Thomas Rizk, principal

### High school

* South River High School with 722 students in grades 9–12
** Edward Bucior, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Sylvia Zircher, superintendent of schools
* Johnny Rosa, board secretary and business administrator

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# PBK (gene)

Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PBK gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase related to the dual specific mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family. Evidence suggests that mitotic phosphorylation is required for its catalytic activity. This mitotic kinase may be involved in the activation of lymphoid cells and support testicular functions, with a suggested role in the process of spermatogenesis.
# Pattina

Pattina is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
Pattina and its neighbouring villages (Kundruse, Litvina, Perdaku, Saabolda, Saatse, Samarina, Sesniki and Ulitina) are notable as part of Estonia that although not an enclave, before 2008 wasn't reachable by road without passing through Russian territory for several hundred metres, through an area known as the Saatse Boot. In 2008 a new Matsuri–Sesniki road was opened, making it possible to reach the area without necessarily passing through the Saatse Boot. This is however a 15–20 km detour if going from Värska.