OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuzantla

Tuzantla is a municipality in the eastern part of the Mexican state of Michoacán. The municipality has an area of 1,018.49 square kilometres (1.73% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Jungapeo and Hidalgo, to the east by Juárez and Susupuato, to the south by Tiquicheo and the state of Guerrero, and to the west by Tiquicheo and Tzitzio. The municipality had a population of 15,302 inhabitants according to the 2005 census. Its municipal seat is the city of the same name.
In Pre-Columbian times, the area was inhabited by Aztecs. Its name, Tuzantla, is a word of Nahuatl origin that means "Place where gophers are abundant".
# Ngwavuma River

The Ngwavuma is a river in Eswatini and KwaZulu-Natal Province in southern Africa. It is also known as the Inguavuma, Ingwavuma, Ingwovuma, and Nggwavuma, and is one of the five major rivers in Eswatini. It arises in southwestern Eswatini and flows eastward. It is a tributary of the Pongola River.
The principal towns in Eswatini along the Ngwavuma are Nhlangano and Nsoko.
# Iguaçu Park

Iguaçu Park is a park located in Curitiba, state of Paraná, Brazil
# Panysinus

Panysinus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains five species, found only in Asia:
* Panysinus grammicus Simon, 1902 – India
* Panysinus nicholsoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Indonesia (Java)
* Panysinus nitens Simon, 1901 (type) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra)
* Panysinus semiargenteus (Simon, 1877) – Philippines
* Panysinus semiermis Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka
# Paphinia litensis

Paphinia litensis is a species of orchid endemic to Ecuador.

## Taxonomy

The classification of this orchid species was published by Calaway H. Dodson & Tilman Neudecker in Die Orchidee. Distribution ranges through the Esmeraldas (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America). Originally collected by Calaway H. Dodson. The holotype is kept at Rio Palenque Science Center (RPSC), Ecuador.
# Palaeoraphe

Palaeoraphe is an extinct genus of palms, represented by one species, Palaeoraphe dominicana from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola, in the modern-day Dominican Republic.

## Discovery and naming

The genus is known from a single, 10.8 millimetres (0.43 in) diameter, full flower. The holotype is currently deposited in the collections of the Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, as number "Sd–9–158", where it was studied and described by Dr George Poinar. Dr Poinar published his 2002 type description for Palaeoraphe in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society volume number 139. The genus name is a combination of the Greek word palaios meaning "ancient" and Raphia a genus of palm, while the species name dominicana references the Dominican Republic, where the fossil was discovered. The type specimen was excavated from the La Toca mine northeast of Santiago de los Caballeros.

## Taxonomy

Palaeoraphe has been placed in the Corypheae subtribe Livistoninae, which has twelve modern genera found in both the Old World and the New World. Of the three modern genera, the Palaeoraphe flower is similar in character to Brahea, Acoelorraphe and Colpothrinax, with the structure being closest in structure to that of Brahea. Both genera have distinct sepals, petals with furrows facing the axis of the flower, and similarly shaped and sized anthers. However, the two genera can be differentiated by the stigmas, which are united for their entire length in Brahea, and by the more relaxed positioning of the anthers in Palaeoraphe. The flower of P. dominicana is a calyx of three broad sepals with irregular to fringed apices. The three petals are joined at their bases and of the six stamins, those paired with petals are relaxed into depressions on the petal surface, while the remaining three stamins are partially erect.
It is proposed by Dr. Poinar that Palaeoraphe may have been a stenotopic genus which was restricted to the Greater Antilles and possibly to just the island of Hispaniola. The extinction of Palaeoraphe may have been caused by floral and faunal shifts during the Pliocene and Pleistocene.
# Our Lady of Compassion Church, Upton Park

Our Lady of Compassion Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Upton Park area of east London, dedicated to Our Lady of Compassion. Catholics in the area had previously worshipped at chapels attached to schools in the area until the church and its parish were both established in 1911.
# William Petten

William John Petten (January 28, 1923 – March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician.
Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate.
William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (1974–1979 and 1980–1984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991).
In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten.
# The Children of Tansley School

The Children of Tansley School was a school choir from the village of Tansley in Derbyshire.

## History

After songwriter Gordon Lorenz had the 1980 Christmas number one with the St Winifred's School Choir recording of his song "There's No One Quite Like Grandma", he wrote a follow-up single - "My Mum Is One In A Million" - to be released to commemorate Mothering Sunday in March., However, as the teachers at St Winifred's School thought it too cynical even for them, Lorenz, who was living in Dethick at the time, handed it over to a nearby primary school, and EMI agreed to release the recording.
The single came out in February 1981, in a cheap paper bag sleeve, and in its second week on the UK singles charts rose from number 75 to number 27, for the week ending 4 April 1981. The single was helped in part by a competition in the Sunday Mirror, for which one of the prizes was a platinum disc of the single.
The chart performance earned the children a spot on Top of the Pops on 2 April 1981, but, with Mothering Sunday now past, the song plummeted the following week out of the top 40, never to return.
A follow-up single and album, "Our Family" and Our Family Album, both bombed, ending the choir's recording career.
# Bank of Antigua

Bank of Antigua was an Antigua-based bank that was owned by the Stanford Financial Group and was central to the Ponzi scheme run by Allen Stanford. It was originally formed on the 10 February 1981 in St. John's. When the Ponzi scheme was exposed in 2009, the bank was taken over by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) on 20 February 2009.
The bank was renamed to the Eastern Caribbean Amalgamated Bank by the ECCB and they disposed of it in Nov 2011.
# Panlong River

The Panlong River (Chinese: 盘龙江; pinyin: Pánlóng Jiāng) is an urban river in Kunming City, Yunnan, China. It originates at the Songhuaba Reservoir north of Kunming and flows in a north-to-south direction through the city's Panlong, Wuhua and Guandu Districts. It enters the Dian Lake at 24°57′13″N 102°41′11″E﻿ / ﻿24.953732°N 102.686274°E﻿ / 24.953732; 102.686274.
The river receives a large quantity of municipal sewage and wastewater from industrial effluent.
The Panlong River of Kunming should not be confused with another, longer, river of the same name (also 盘龙江), which flows through south-eastern Yunnan and Vietnam, and enters the Red River.
# Palacio, Cantabria

Palacio is a town in the Arenas de Iguña municipality of the Spanish region of Cantabria. In the year 2004 its population was 45. Palacio is located just north of the los Llares river and is 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) from the capital of the municipality, Arenas de Iguña, and 205 meters (673 feet) above sea level.
# Papilio carolinensis

Papilio carolinensis is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Papilio chiansiades

Papilio chiansiades is a swallowtail butterfly from the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found in the Neotropical realm (South America).

## Description

On the upper surface of the forewing before the hindmargin a large yellowish white spot; on the hindwing posteriorly some red discal and submarginal spots, the spots of the two rows separated from one another; the tooth of the 3. radial prolonged into a short pointed tail.
The wingspan is 52−55 mm.

## Subspecies

* Papilio chiansiades chiansiades (Ecuador)
* Papilio chiansiades maroni Moreau, 1923 (French Guiana, Venezuela)
* Papilio chiansiades dospassosi Rütimeyer, 1969 (Colombia)
* Papilio chiansiades mossi (Brown, 1994) (Brazil)
# Howard Presents

Howard Presents is a Canadian children's television series which aired on CBC Television in 1978.

## Premise

This series reunited Razzle Dazzle stars Michele Finney and puppet Howard the Turtle. Episodes featured serials such as Trail Of The Royal Mounted, news items and old films.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on weekdays at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 28 August to 8 September 1978.
# Sphingosine

Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.

## Functions

Sphingosine can be phosphorylated in vivo via two kinases, sphingosine kinase type 1 and sphingosine kinase type 2. This leads to the formation of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent signaling lipid.
Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramides, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular processes.

## Biosynthesis

Sphingosine is synthesized from palmitoyl CoA and serine in a condensation required to yield dihydrosphingosine.
Dehydrosphingosine is then reduced by NADPH to dihydrosphingosine (sphinganine), acylated to dihydroceramide and finally oxidized by FAD to ceramide. Sphingosine is then solely formed via degradation of sphingolipid in the lysosome.

## Gallery

* Sphingolipidoses
* General structures of sphingolipids
# Uspenovka

Uspenovka may refer to:
* Uspenovka, Kazakhstan
* Uspenovka, former name for Jerge-Tal, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan
* in Russia:
** Uspenovka, Altai Krai
** Uspenovka, Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast, a village in Belogorsky District
** Uspenovka, Bureysky District, Amur Oblast, a village in Bureysky District
** Uspenovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky District
** Uspenovka, Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast, a village in Zavitinsky District
** Uspenovka, Republic of Bashkortostan
# Parafreutreta retisparsa

Parafreutreta retisparsa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Parafreutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Painting of Lady Tjepu

The Painting of Lady Tjepu is a fragment from a large fresco from Tomb 181 in Thebes (Luxor). It dates to the 18th Dynasty reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III.
The painting depicts an elegantly dressed woman with much jewelry. She holds her head upright and faces straight ahead, her right arm is bent and held up, her left is held at hip height. In her left hand she holds a menat. Her white garment is slightly translucent and in many places her body can be seen underneath it. Her wig is finely worked with a crown of flowers on top. A small head cone on top of her head is made of grease or fat. As a symbol it indicates Tjepu's membership in the upper layer of society. Her name and role as "Lady of the House" are inscribed behind her head.
The complete image showed Tjepu behind Nebamun, her son. Nebamun shared the grave with another sculptor, Ipuki. The depiction of the mother in this position is unusual, as most graves depict the owner's wife in this location. Perhaps this diversion from usual practice indicates a special connection between Nebamun and Tjepu. The space was probably free for the mother because Nebamun married the widow of Ipuki (and made use of his grave) and she was already depicted with Ipuki. Son and mother stand before a shrine, where they bring an offering for the Beautiful Festival of the Valley in honour of the deity Amun. In accordance with tradition, Tjepu is not shown at her real age, but in an idealised, youthful form.
The image is dated to the late 18th Dynasty, in the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1390–1353 BC). The clothing of Tjepu conforms to the fashion of this time. It was painted on the plaster of the walls of the tomb. The image entered the Brooklyn Museum in 1916 as part of the collection of Charles Edwin Wilbour, where it remains a key piece of the ancient Egyptian collection to this day (inventory number 65.197). Thus, it has been the title image of catalogues of the collection since 1999 and also appeared on the title page of the catalogue edited for the travelling exhibition of pieces from the Brooklyn Museum in Berlin in 1976.

## Literature

* Painting of the Woman Tjepu. In: Richard A. Fazzani, James F. Romano, Madeleine E. Cody: Art for Eternity. Masterworks from ancient Egypt. Brooklyn Museum of Art/Scala Publishers, New York 1999, ISBN 0-87273-139-1, S. 90.
# Spilonota terenia

Spilonota terenia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski in 2013. It is found on Seram Island in Indonesia. The habitat consists of lower and upper montane forests.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Howard Wood (coach)

Howard Wood (March 3, 1883 – February 21, 1949) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at North Dakota Agricultural College—now known as North Dakota State University—from 1913 to 1914, compiling a record of North Dakota Agricultural College. Wood was also as the head basketball coach at North Dakota Agricultural from 1913 to 1915, amassing a record of 22–4, and the school's head baseball coach in 1915, tallying a mark of 8–7.
Wood was a native of Potsdam, New York and a graduate of Purdue University. He died on February 21, 1949, at a hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| North Dakota Agricultural Aggies (Independent) (1913–1914) ||||||
| 1913 | North Dakota Agricultural | 0–2–2 |
| 1914 | North Dakota Agricultural | 5–3 |
| North Dakota Agricultural: | North Dakota Agricultural: | 5–5–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–5–2 |
# Tuzburgazı, Söke

Tuzburgazı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Söke, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 725 (2022).
# Nora Heald

Nora Shackleton Heald (1882 – 5 April 1961) was a British journalist, and the editor of The Queen and later, The Lady, from at least as early as 1948, until 1954.

## Early life

Nora Shackleton Heald was born in 1882, the elder daughter of John Thomas Heald, and Mary Shackleton. They were both from Stacksteads, Lancashire, and he was originally a schoolmaster. She had a younger sister, Edith Shackleton Heald, also a journalist, with whom she co-owned the Chantry House. Her brother Ivan Shackleton Heald (1883–1916) was "Fleet Street's most acclaimed humorous writer" until he joined the Royal Flying Corps and died in the First World War.

## Career

Heald started in journalism in 1918 as women's page editor for the Sunday Despatch, and went on to be dramatic critic for the Daily Mail, the London columnist for the Daily Chronicle, women's page editor for the Daily Herald, and editor for The Queen and later, The Lady until 1954.

## Personal life

Heald was the editor of The Lady in February 1948, when for a time, she moved out of Chantry House in Steyning, which she co-owned with her younger sister, Edith Shackleton Heald, due to the ongoing scandal from her sister's lesbian relationship with the artist Gluck.

## Death

Heald died on 5 April 1961.
# Van Kesteren

Van Kesteren is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from Kesteren"", Gelderland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne van Kesteren (born 1986), Dutch web standards expert
* Dave Van Kesteren (born 1955), Canadian Conservative politician
* Hans van Kesteren (1908–1998), Dutch football defender
* Jeanne Van Kesteren (1907–?), Belgian javelin thrower
* John van Kesteren (1921–2008), Dutch opera singer
* Ton van Kesteren (born 1954), Dutch PVV politician
# Usher's Passing

Usher's Passing is a Gothic historical fiction novel by American writer Robert McCammon. It was published in 1984 by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. It focuses on the divide between an aristocratic family (the Ushers) (much like the Vanderbilts) and a community of hill people near Asheville, North Carolina. Both are drawn into a plot surrounding a string of child disappearances, a mysterious serial killer, and ghouls and monsters that lie buried deep within the Ushers' family history, and the answers to which lie deep within the sprawling, creaky mansion they call home.
# Chiu Chi-ling

Chiu Chi-ling (Chinese: 趙志淩; Jyutping: ziu$^6$ zi$^3$ ling$^4$; born 1943) is a martial artist and actor who appears mostly in Kung Fu style movies produced in Hong Kong. He also teaches Hung Gar Kung Fu at Chiu Chi-ling Hung Gar Kung Fu Association, a San Francisco-based martial arts school he founded, and at the old Chiu Family Kwoon in Hong Kong rooted under the lineage of Lam Sai-wing. Every year he visits his students and grand students around the world and organizes worldwide Kung Fu tournaments. The Kung Fu style he is part of was passed down directly from southern shaolin temple and carries names like Hung Hei-gun and Wong Fei-hung.
He has appeared in over 70 movies, both as an actor and stunt man. His abilities as an actor and martial arts practitioner has allowed him to work with most of the top Hong Kong film makers including Bruce Li, Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat and Stephen Chow.
He started practising Hung Gar Kung Fu when he was six years old under the tutelage of his father Chiu Kau (who won with the famous tiger-crane set over the whole of China in his sixties) and mother Chiu Shiu-ying, who were renowned for their solid Hung Gar. They were also both well-known doctors and Chiu learned from his father, beside the art of Kung Fu, the art of bone setting (Dit-Da).
In the early 1970s, he opened a school which attracted many celebrities, athletes and performers. This exposure to the entertainment industry gave him his start in acting. He has appeared in such well-known Kung Fu style movies as Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, Duel of the Seven Tigers, the comic smash-hit Kung Fu Hustle, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons. Adventures of Power and The Mermaid. Chiu Chu-ling has also appeared in Tiger and Crane Shaolin Kung Fu demonstrating the techniques from shaolin tiger and crane.
He currently resides in Alameda, California.
# Warrant: The Current Debate

Warrant: The Current Debate is the first in a trilogy of books written by the philosopher Alvin Plantinga on epistemology. Plantinga introduces, analyzes, and criticizes 20th-century developments in analytic epistemology, particularly the works of Roderick Chisholm, Laurence BonJour, William Alston, Alvin Goldman, and others. In the 1993 book, Plantinga argues specifically that the theories of what he calls "warrant" – what many others have called justification (Plantinga draws out a difference: justification is a property of a person holding a belief while warrant is a property of a belief) – put forth by these epistemologists have systematically failed to capture in full what is required for knowledge.
# St. Croix 34

St. Croix 34 is a Mi'kmaq reserve located in Hants County, Nova Scotia.
It is administratively part of the Annapolis Valley First Nation.
44°54′2″N 64°4′5″W﻿ / ﻿44.90056°N 64.06806°W﻿ / 44.90056; -64.06806
* This Hants County, Nova Scotia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St. Croix (clothing)

St. Croix, or St. Croix Shop, is an independently owned speciality boutique store selling handmade high-end knitwear founded in Minnesota, USA.

## History

Founded by a group of seven designers 50 years ago, St. Croix began as a small apparel business in Minnesota and has become a major retailer in luxury knitwear.
St. Croix Shops joined the advisory board for the Global Point of Sale and Store Operations Summit in Las Vegas in 2004, an event for successful retailers to discuss marketing strategies and modern trends and fashions.

## Operations

St. Croix uses many rare raw materials including Australian Merino wWool, Pima cotton, Tasmanian lambswool, cashmere, vicuna and chenille.
St. Croix employs more than 200 craftsmen who hand-craft the item and create limited quantities of each design.
There are currently 15 St. Croix Shops located in upscale shopping areas throughout the United States. The company's clothing can also be found in over 150 specialty boutiques and stores worldwide.
# AskMeNow

AskMeNow Inc. was an American public corporation, specializing in mobile search and mobile advertising. The Irvine, California based company officially launched in November 2005 and ceased operations in late 2008. AskMeNow's primary offering was a consumer mobile search product based on proprietary technology that offered a natural language based interaction and dynamic content provision platform.

## AskWiki

AskMeNow signed a partnership agreement with the Wikimedia Foundation to bring natural language processing to English Wikipedia. The beta product, AskWiki, integrated some of the semantic web and natural language features of AskMeNow into English Wikipedia searches. The AskWiki engine was able to parse natural language statements and return specific answers rather than just relevant articles. The contract between AskMeNow and Wikimedia was rescinded after Jimmy Wales announced his own for profit search engine named Wikia.

## Partnerships

AskMeNow partnered with a variety of content publishers to offer mobile access to these publishers’ content. These partnerships included National Hockey League, Merriam-Webster, Encyclopædia Britannica, and Guinness World Records.
AskMeNow had established distribution partnerships with Alltel in the US and Rogers Wireless and Bell Mobility in Canada.
# Aspergillus violaceofuscus

Aspergillus violaceofuscus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It belongs to the group of black Aspergilli which are important industrial workhorses. A. violaceofuscus belongs to the Nigri section. The species was first described in 1887. It has been found both in marine environments in Bahamas and in soil in Puerto Rico. The genome of A. violaceofuscus was sequenced and published in 2014 as part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project – a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the genus Aspergillus. The genome assembly size was 36.01 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

A. violaceofuscus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus violaceofuscus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus violaceofuscus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus varians

Aspergillus varians is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1899.

## Growth and morphology

A. varians has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus varians growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus varians growing on MEAOX plate