OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Solalinde

Antonio García de Solalinde (28 December 1892 in Toro, Spain – 13 July 1937 in Madison, Wisconsin) was a writer, professor and philologist.

## Life

He was born in the town of Toro in the province of Zamoro, Spain. He was educated at the University of Madrid, receiving his Licenciado en Letras, 1918, and his Doctor en Letras, 1924.
He was director of the Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (EEHAR) (Spanish School of History and Archaeology in Rome) and an important collaborator in the Revista de Filología Española (Magazine of Spanish Philology). Solalinde eventually relocated to the United States where he was employed as a professor at a number of diverse universities.
He published a number of scholarly works, including Milagros de Nuestra Señora, a treatise on Gonzalo de Berceo, and diverse articles relating to the work of king Alfonso X of Castile and his relationship to the Siete Partidas, Spain's seven part legal code that was followed for centuries both there and in Latin America, such as El códice florentino de las 'Cantigas' y su relación con los demás manuscritos (The Florentine codex of the 'Songs' and its relation with other manuscripts) and Intervención personal de Alfonso X en la redacción de sus obras (the personal Intervention of Alfonso X in the writing of his works).
Solalinde was married to the writer and painter Jesusa Alfau Galván de Solalinde. He died in 1937 of a heart attack while an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
# Umbo (mycology)

An umbo is a raised area in the center of a mushroom cap. Caps that possess this feature are called umbonate. Umbos that are sharply pointed are called acute, while those that are more rounded are broadly umbonate. If the umbo is elongated, it is cuspidate, and if the umbo is sharply delineated but not elongated (somewhat resembling the shape of a human areola), it is called mammilate or papillate.
# Apache fiddle

The Apache fiddle (Apache: tsii' edo'a'tl, "wood that sings") is a bowed string instrument used by the indigenous Apache people of the southwestern United States. The instrument consists of a plant stalk, such as that of the agave or mescal plant. One or sometimes two strings, often made of horse hair, are secured at both ends of the stalk, a bridge and nut added, and the string is played with a bow resined with pine pitch. The string is touched with the fingers to change its note. The Smithsonian Institution holds an Apache fiddle collected in 1875. In 1989 Apache fiddle maker Chesley Goseyun Wilson of Tucson, Arizona won a National Heritage Award.
# Outer Silver Pit

The Outer Silver Pit is a west-to-east valley in the bed of the North Sea. Its widest part is 125 to 175 km (75 to 105 miles) east of Flamborough Head in England. It is between the Dogger Bank and the ridge dividing the northern from the southern North Sea basins, which runs between Norfolk and Friesland.
When the sea level was lower (such as in the Ice Age) it was a lake in Doggerland, and sea-bed-penetrating sonar bathymetry has found its shorelines and courses and estuaries of rivers that ran into it from the high land of the Dogger Bank; it overflowed into a river at its west end.

## Bed of the Rhine?

In the Cromerian Stage, before more recent glaciation had influenced the area, a ridge of high ground, the Weald-Artois Anticline, joined the Upper Cretaceous chalk in Kent, England to that of the Boulonnais at Cap Blanc-Nez in the Pas de Calais, France. It is possible that in the Cromerian Stage, the Outer Silver Pit was the bed of the combined Maas, Rhine, Scheldt and Thames. Since at that stage, the Weald-Artois Anticline had probably not been breached by the glacial lake outburst floods that scoured the Strait of Dover, the southern North Sea basin held a freshwater lake impounded by the ridge of the Weald-Artois Anticline and by the Norfolk-Friesland ridge. Whether the lake spilled north through the Outer Silver Pit would depend on how much the modern sea bed to the north has been raised by later marine and glacial sediment, and how much the various parts of the area were raised by forebulge effect caused by the weight of the Scandinavian ice cap. The east end of the Outer Silver Pit is in line with the lowest part of the Norfolk-Friesland ridge. The outlet at the western end of the pit appears to be blocked by somewhat higher ground.

## Bed of the Urstrom?

There is an older theory that the Outer Silver Pit was part of the valley of the great ice-age river Urstrom, during some of the Ice Ages when the Scandinavian ice did not meet the British ice, leaving the North Sea bed with open drainage northwards. Maps by some geologists show rivers from the German part of the Urstrom's catchment area flowing northwards east of the Dogger Bank highland area; but Scandinavian ice reaching the Dogger Bank would have forced the Urstrom into another route.
When the Scandinavian and Scottish ice caps first met, the Urstrom (unless it found a way northwards under the ice) would have backed up into a huge lake in the southern North Sea, which finally found an outlet southwards over the Weald-Artois Anticline and helped to cut the valley of the Strait of Dover: see Strait of Dover#Geological formation.
# Anton Wilhelm Brøgger (printer)

Anton Wilhelm Brøgger (14 March 1820 – 10 April 1882) was a Norwegian book printer.

## Personal life

Brøgger was born to Niels Christian Brøgger (1783–1827) and Frideriche Bader (1791–1864) in Kristiansand, Aust-Agder. His only brother was Christian Fredrik Brøgger (1814–74). In 1848, Brøgger married Oline Marie Bjerring (1826–1905), with whom he had a son, Waldemar Christofer Brøgger (1851–1940).

## Career

In 1827, Brøgger's family moved to Christiania. His father died the same year. At the age of 16, Brøgger became an apprentice at the publishing company Guldberg & Dzwonkowski. In 1842, he finished his apprenticeship and became a factor at the concern run by the Wulfsberg printing and bookselling family.
In 1851, he rented the premises of Guldberg & Dzwonkowski and started his own printing house, A. W. Brøggers Bogtrykkeri. The following year, Brøgger started a partnership with typographer Johan Arnoldus von Westen Sylow Koren Christie (1821–92). From 1851 to 1866, A. W. Brøggers Bogtrykkeri published the gazette Illustreret Nyhetsblad. Among its contributors were Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, P. A. Munch, Andreas Munch, Jørgen Moe and Ole Vig.
The daily newspaper Christiania-Posten was printed by Brøgger's printing house. In 1860, A. W. Brøggers Bogtrykkeri printed the yearbooks of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. It also published several Norwegian academic and scientific publications and, in 1863, textbooks for Jørgen Wright Cappelen.
Christie left the printing house in 1872. When Brøgger died ten years later, his wife took over the business. After her death in 1905, her son Waldemar Christofer and his wife Thora Brøgger continued to run it. The printing house ceased operations in 1981.
# Antweiler

Antweiler is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Otto Krümmel

Otto Krümmel (8 July 1854 in Exin, Province of Posen – 12 October 1912 in Cologne) was a German geographer influential in awakening public interest in oceanography.

## Biography

He was educated principally at the University of Göttingen, where he was a student of Johann Eduard Wappäus and Karl von Seebach. He approached the subject of geography at first through the study of classics and history. In 1882/83 he was associated with the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg, and in 1883, became an associate professor of geography at the University of Kiel (full professor in 1884, rector 1897/98). In that seaport he found the connection of his subject with marine investigations which directed his subsequent career.
He remained at Kiel until 1911, and during his tenure of it he introduced the science of oceanography to public interest through his handbook Der Ozean (1886), completed Heinrich Georg von Boguslawski's work on oceanography in Friedrich Ratzel's series of geographical handbooks (1887), joined, and published an account of, the “Plankton Expedition” on board the National in the North Atlantic Ocean (1889), served on the International Council for the Study of the Sea (1900-9), and finally produced the great work of his life, the Handbuch der Ozeanographie, in 1907-11.
In 1911, Krümmel quit Kiel to take up the professorship of geography at the University of Marburg as the successor of Theobald Fischer.
# Palako

Palako is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Newsboys Live in Concert: God's Not Dead

Newsboys Live In Concert: God's Not Dead is the second live album from Australian Christian rock band Newsboys. It was recorded in July 2012 at Sonshine Festival and Lifest and released through Sparrow Records on 22 October 2012 and features songs from their albums Born Again (2010), God's Not Dead (2011), and live recordings of Michael Tait singing "He Reigns" and "Something Beautiful".

## Personnel

* Michael Tait – lead vocals
* Jody Davis – lead guitar, background vocals
* Jeff Frankenstein – keyboards, key vocals
* Duncan Phillips – drums, percussion
* George Moss – rap on "Jesus Freak"
# Backen

Backen is a residential area in Umeå, Sweden. It is home to Backen Church which dates from before 1314.
# Guido Brignone

Guido Brignone (6 December 1886 – 6 March 1959) was an Italian film director and actor. He was the father of actress Lilla Brignone and younger brother of actress Mercedes Brignone.
Brignone was born in Milan, Italy. He was the first Italian Director to win the Venice Film Festival or Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica, the oldest film festival in the world, with Best Italian Film, Teresa Confalonieri (1934).
He died in Rome in 1959.

## Selected filmography

* Odette (1916)
* The Painting of Osvaldo Mars (1921)
* The Two Sergeants (1922)
* Emperor Maciste (1924)
* Saetta Learns to Live (1924)
* Maciste in Hell (1925)
* Maciste in the Lion's Cage (1926)
* The Giant of the Dolomites (1927)
* Mary's Big Secret (1928)
* Devotion (1929)
* The Man Without Love (1929)
* Before the Jury (1931)
* The Charmer (1931)
* La Wally (1932)
* Pergolesi (1932)
* Paradise (1932)
* Loyalty of Love (1934)
* The Little Schoolmistress (1934)
* Just Married (1934)
* Red Passport (1935)
* Ginevra degli Almieri (1935)
* Beggar's Wedding (1936)
* The Ancestor (1936)
* To Live (1937)
* Marcella (1937)
* For Men Only (1938)
* Under the Southern Cross (1938)
* Kean (1940)
* Disturbance (1942)
* The Gorgon (1942)
* Maria Malibran (1943)
* Baron Carlo Mazza (1948)
* Buried Alive (1949)
* The Ungrateful Heart (1951)
* Deceit (1952)
* Storms (1953)
* Ivan, Son of the White Devil (1953)
* Sunset in Naples (1955)
* The Courier of Moncenisio (1956)
# Hot Dog (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hot Dog is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson recorded for the Blue Note label in 1969 and featuring Donaldson with Ed Williams, Charles Earland, Melvin Sparks, and Leo Morris. The album features Donaldson using the varitone amplification system for his saxophone.
The album was awarded 2 ½ stars in an AllMusic review by Steve Huey, who states:
   A wildly erratic slice of funky soul-jazz in keeping with Lou Donaldson's late-'60s commercial accessibility, Hot Dog isn't a total washout, but it's just as hit-and-miss [sic] as many of Donaldson's albums from the era (even if you are a fan of the style)... Hot Dog does have some worthwhile moments; it's just a pity the overall finished product isn't more consistent".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Lou Donaldson except as indicated
* "Who's Making Love?" (Homer Banks, Bettye Crutcher, Don Davis, Raymond Jackson) – 6:46
* "Turtle Walk" – 7:56
* "Bonnie" (Tommy Turrentine) – 4:56
* "Hot Dog" – 10:45
* "It's Your Thing" (Rudolph Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley) – 8:59

## Personnel

* Lou Donaldson - varitone alto saxophone, vocals
* Ed Williams - trumpet
* Charles Earland - Hammond organ
* Melvin Sparks - guitar
* Leo Morris - drums
# Hoover Hollow

Hoover Hollow is a valley in Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Hoover Hollow has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# Paul Swain

Paul Swain may refer to:
* Paul Swain (politician) (born 1951), New Zealand politician
* Paul J. Swain (born 1943), American Roman Catholic bishop
# Tremec TR-3450 transmission

The TREMEC TR-3450 is a 5-speed manual transmission for longitudinal engine rear wheel drive trucks. It includes one overdrive gear, a light-weight aluminum housing, multi-cone synchronizers on first and second gear, and a synchromesh reverse gear. It is manufactured by Transmission Technologies Corporation.

## Applications

* Chevrolet Silverado C1500 and C2500
* Dodge Ram 1500 and 2000
# The Bandana Splits

The Bandana Splits are a pop-trio from New York City. The group is made up by Annie Nero, Dawn Landes, and Lauren Balthrop. In August 2011, the group released their first full-length album Mr. Sam Presents through Boy Scout Recordings. The trio performed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s annual tree lighting from 2011-2015 which resulted in a 2015 holiday EP.
# Small-tail Han

The Small-tailed Han is a breed of sheep native to the Shandong Province of China. It is known for its very high rates of reproduction and extremely high fecundity. Its high rates of reproduction have made it a growing part of China's livestock sector.

## Characteristics

The Small-tailed Han is a fairly small sheep, with ewes weighing 35–45 kg on average. Both sexes are horned, with the rams having large, spiral horns and the ewes possessing much smaller horns. They are a medium-wool breed.
Their most famous characteristic is their high fecundity, which reaches 229%, and their exceptionally high reproduction rates. The Small-tailed Han averages 3.44 lambs a year per ewe, with an average litter size of 2.29, and under ideal conditions, each ewe can produce 9 lambs every 2 years.

## Usage

The Small-tailed Han is primarily a meat sheep breed. It has become very popular since the late 1990s due to its high fecundity and reproduction rates. Because of this, it has become very popular for its genetic material; in 2003, its native province of Shandong sold over one-million Small-tail Han, mainly for breeding purposes. It is also a very adaptable breed to hilly, rolling pasture lands, meaning it is relatively versatile as to terrain.
However, it has some major downsides, as well. The biggest of these is the quality of its meat, which is considered to be very low, especially compared to the local Mongolian. Another concern is the breed's somewhat low dressing rate; Male lambs only have a bone-out dressing rate of 37% at 6 months old and 41% at 12 months old. However, there have been attempts to improve the Small-tailed Han through cross-breeding in recent years. Breeders have tried crossing it with imported breeds to improve the quality of its meat (especially the Polled Dorset), and it has been crossed with many local Chinese breeds as well.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Waldron, Scott (2007). China's Livestock Revolution: Agribusiness and Policy Developments in the Sheep Meat Industry. CABI. pp. 78–80. ISBN 978-1845932497.
* 1 2 3 4 5 International Sheep and Wool Handbook. Nottingham University. May 1, 2010. p. 116. ISBN 978-1904761860.
* 1 2 3 4 Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen; Sponenberg, Phillip (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding, 2 Volume Pack. CABI. p. 729. ISBN 978-1845934668.
* 1 2 3 Peilieu, Cheng (1984). Livestock Breeds of China (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations. p. 113. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
* ↑ "Han Sheep". Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. The University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
# Smile (Ride album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Smile is an album by British rock band Ride. It is a compilation of Ride's first two EPs, Ride and Play, both of which were originally released in the first half of 1990. The album was first released by Sire Records in July 1990 for the North American market, in lieu of the two original British EPs. Two years later, on 23 November 1992, it was released in the UK.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Smile :
| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 135 |
# Smile (Scarface song)

"Smile" is the lead single released from Scarface's fourth album, The Untouchable. The song features 2Pac and R&B singer, Johnny P. "Smile" is a remix of the 2Pac song "Smile For Me Now", which was produced by 2Pac and Damon Thomas and was released prior on the Death Row Records compilation album, Death Row Greatest Hits. "Smile" was produced by Scarface, Mike Dean and Tone Capone. The song became Scarface's most successful single to date, making it to number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Music executive J Prince, in a 2018 interview with Rap Radar, stated that he asked Puff Daddy if the Notorious B.I.G. would also like to feature on the song, but after discovering that 2Pac would feature, he declined. The chorus contains an interpolation of "Tell Me If You Still Care" by The S.O.S. Band.

## Single track listing
### B-Side

* "Untouchable" (Radio Edit)- 3:38
* "Untouchable" (Instrumental)- 3:59

## Music video

The music video was released for the week ending on April 27, 1997.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Bell

The Bell may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Literature

* The Bell (magazine), an Irish literary magazine 1940–1954
* The Bell (novel), by Iris Murdoch, 1958
* "The Bell", a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson
* The Bell (newspaper), an independent online newspaper in Russia
* Kolokol (newspaper) ('Bell'), a 19th century Russian and French language newspaper in London and Geneva

### Music

* "The Bell" (song), by Mike Oldfield, 1992
* "The Bell", a 2002 album by Stephan Said

### Television

* The Bell (TV series), a 1982 British television series

## Pubs in England

* The Bell, City of London, England
* The Bell Inn, Aldworth, Berkshire, England
* The Bell Inn, Long Hanborough, Oxfordshire, England
* The Bell Inn, Nottingham, England
* The Bell Inn, formerly at 9 and 9A Southgate Street, Gloucester

## Other uses

* Dundonald Bluebell F.C., a football club in Scotland, nicknamed The Bell
# Smithfield and Goldsboro Railroad

The Smithfield and Goldsboro Railroad was a railroad built in the late 1800s running from Smithfield, North Carolina east to Goldsboro, North Carolina. It was acquired by the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad network and later became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad network.

## History

The Smithfield and Goldsboro Railroad was chartered in 1881. It was the first and only railroad built by its parent company, the Midland North Carolina Railroad. The Smithfield and Goldsboro Railroad began operations between its namesake cities in 1883. In Goldsboro, it connected to the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad and the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad (the latter was briefly leased by Midland North Carolina Railroad). The branch closely paralleled the North Carolina Railroad (which was operated by the Southern Railway).
The Midland North Carolina Railroad was acquired by the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad in 1885, which included the Smithfield and Goldsboro Railroad. The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad would designate the line as their Midland Branch (named for the Midland North Carolina Railroad). By 1899, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad was fully incorporated into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad network.
Atlantic Coast Line abandoned the Midland Branch in 1930.

## Historic stations

| Miles from Goldsboro | City/Location | Station | Connections and notes |
| 0.0 | Goldsboro | Goldsboro | located on Wilmington and Weldon Railroad |
| 1.0 | Goldsboro | Midland Junction | junction with: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (ACL)North Carolina Railroad (SOU)Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad (NS) |
| 4.6 | | Walter | |
| 10.0 | Princeton | Princeton | |
| 10.7 | | Joyner | |
| 12.0 | | Holt's Mill | |
| 17.3 | | Peeden | |
| 18.0 | | Oliver | |
| 22.8 | Smithfield | Smithfield | junction with Wilson & Fayetteville Railroad (ACL) |
# The Beautiful Ballads

The Beautiful Ballads is a 1967 posthumous album of recordings by Nat King Cole. The album was issued after the singer's death by Capitol Records collecting recordings which had not previously been available in LP form. Most of the tracks were previously released as single A-sides or B-sides.

## Track listing

* "Felicia" (Ray Gilbert, Ulpio Minucci) - 2:15
* "Miss Me" (Bob Marcus) - 2:20
* "Marnie" - 2:40
* "Here's To My Lady" (Rube Bloom, Johnny Mercer) - 3:00
* "A Fool Was I" (Roy Alfred) - 2:49
* "Bend A Little My Way" (Joel Sherman, Jack Wolf) - 2:25
* "You'll See" (Eddie DeLange, Norman Gimbel) - 2:56 originally released as the B-side of "Wanderlust" in 1965
* "If I Knew" (Meredith Willson) - 2:48
* "Back In My Arms" (Johnny Mandel) - 3:02
* "When It's Summer" (Johnny Burke, Nat "King" Cole) - 2:34
* "I'll Always Be Remembering ("Things")" (Dok Stanford) - 2:54
# Antimitrella jaci

Antimitrella jaci is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae.
# Spoony

Spoony may refer to:
* DJ Spoony, British DJ
* The Spoonman, Australian radio show
** Brian Carlton (born 1962), host of The Spoonman, who used the aliases "Spoonman" and "Spoony"
* Mark Cross (musician), who used the stage name "Spoony"; former drummer of the German band At Vance
* Noah Antwiler, also known as "Spoony", whose review webseries The Spoony Experiment was hosted on That Guy with the Glasses
* Paddlefish, a species of fish also known as "spoonbills" or "spoonies"
# Thompson Ranch

Thompson Ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in or near Cottonwood, Arizona, United States. It was delisted May 23, 2016.
# Ilıdere, Erzincan

Ilıdere (formerly Kitamana) is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurmeş tribe and had a population of 52 in 2021.
# BX3

BX3 may refer to:
* BX3 (gene)
* Korg CX-3, musical organ, one version being the BX-3
* Bx3 (New York City bus)
# BXF

BXF or bxf may refer to:
* Broadcast Exchange Format, an SMPTE standard for data exchange in the broadcasting industry
* BXF, the South Eastern Railway station code for Barsuan railway station, Odisha, India
* bxf, the ISO 639-3 code for Bilur language, Papua New Guinea