OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Grieco

Paul Grieco is an organic chemist at Montana State University. His research focuses on the total synthesis of natural products and the study of solvent effects in various organic reactions. He has received several awards for his work, including the American Chemical Society (ACS) Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award in 1990 and the ACS Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry in 1991. Among his contributions are two name reactions: the Grieco elimination and the Grieco three-component condensation.
# Stefan Misko

Stefan Misko (Ukrainian: Степан Місько, 25 March 1912, Lviv — 18 April 1986, Canberra) was a Ukrainian-born entomologist, painter and community leader who lived and worked in Australia. He was founder and president of the Ukrainian Artists Society of Australia and was director-owner of an art gallery in Canberra.

## Biography

Stefan Misko was born on 25 February in Lviv. After completing studies at the Lviv Polytechnic, he graduated on 6 July 1947 with qualifications as forestry-engineer from the Ukrainian Technical and Husbandry Institute [uk] in Regensburg — with his dissertation "Forestry in Oak Forests".

## Work and life in Australia

After WWII Misko emigrated to Australia together with his family as a displaced person, arriving on the USS General W. C. Langfitt on the 16 June 1949. He lived in Melbourne until 1961, later moving ton Canberra, where he worked in the entomology section of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).
As part of this work at the CSIRO he frequently travelled with Dr. Everard Baldwin Britton searching for species of beetles for the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra. He discovered new species of Australian beetle, that were named after him: Sericesthis miskoi, and Paraschizognathus miskoi. The beetle genera Miskoramus is also named in memory of him.
He was active as a youth leader in Victoria, founding a sporting club and soccer team "Ukraine" (1952). He was active politically in the Australian-Ukrainian community, organising festivals and protests, including the demonstrations supporting the freeing of Ukrainian dissident Yurii Shukhevych (1968). He founded and was president of the Canberra branch of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (1974–1979).

## Artwork

As and expressionist painter, Misko painted mainly in watercolors, but also in oil, pastel and charcoal. He was director-owner of the Misko Art Studio Gallery in Canberra and was founder and long-time president of the Ukrainian Artists Society of Australia (1967-1986).

### Exhibitions

* Daramalan Art Exhibition, Canberra 1964
* Daramalan Art Exhibition, Canberra 1965
* Canberra Theatre Centre Gallery, Canberra 1967
* Ukrainian Culture Centre, Lidcombe 1968
* Discovery Art Gallery, Canberra 1969
* Ukrainian House, Essendon, Melbourne 1971
* Canberra Theatre Centre Gallery, Canberra 1972
* Adelaide Festival Exhibition, Adelaide 1973
* Ukrainian Culture Centre, Lidcombe, Sydney 1976
* St Peter Chanel's School, Canberra 1977
* One-man Exhibition of 71 paintings, Misko Art Studio Gallery, Canberra 1978
* Canberra Art Gallery, Canberra 1980
* Ukrainian Culture Centre, Lidcombe, Sydney 1981
* Macquarie University Gallery, Sydney 1981
* Canberra Theatre Centre, Canberra 1982
* Retrospective Exhibition, Canberra Theatre Centre Gallery, Canberra 1982
His works are represented Widely in private collections in Australia and overseas.
# Paraburkholderia susongensis

Paraburkholderia susongensis is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Paraburkholderia which has been isolated from a weathered rock surface in Susong in the Anhui Province in China.
# Claire Sproule

Claire Sproule (born 9 April 1984) is a singer-songwriter from County Donegal, Ireland.
She was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, into a musical family; her uncle is Dáithí Sproule of Altan. After playing the clarinet for some time, she showed an interest in guitar, having been brought up listening to Tom Waits, Joni Mitchell and Elvis Costello in Derry and Donegal. At the age of 14 she started writing her own songs.
After leaving school, she began by performing Eva Cassidy songs in local pubs in Donegal, before starting to sing her own songs. She made a rough demo tape which was sent to both the Parlophone and Blue Note record labels, who jointly offered her a recording deal within a week — Parlophone publishing in Europe and Blue Note in the United States. Her self-titled debut album, Claire Sproule was released on Parlophone on 10 October 2005. The album was produced by Stewart Levine, and included top musicians such as Pino Palladino. The album consists of tracks which Sproule wrote between the ages of 17 and 19, and attracted widespread attention.
Following the release of her first album, Sproule played numerous Irish television and radio shows, including the BBC Northern Ireland's An Stuif Ceart, and RTÉ's Other Voices and The Late Late Show. Her second album, entitled Shades of Night, was released in May 2009.
Sproule toured with Paulo Nutini on his first album UK tour and has supported the likes of Al Green, playing in the Royal Albert Hall, and Irish artist Mary Black.

## Discography

Albums
* Claire Sproule (10 October 2005)
* Shades of Night (May 2009)
Singles
* "Wondering" (13 March 2006)
* "Flame (31 July 2006)
# Greatest Hits (April Wine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Canadian rock band April Wine released in 1979. The picture on this album cover is also used on three other albums First Glance (1978) (American version only), The Hits (1987), and Classic Masters (2002).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted.
* "Fast Train" – 2:39
* "Drop Your Guns" (D. Henman) – 3:31
* "Weeping Widow" (Robert Wright, AKA. Art La King) – 3:53
* "Rock 'n' Roll Is a Vicious Game" – 3:22
* "Oowatanite" (J. Clench) – 3:35
* "You Could Have Been a Lady" (Errol Brown, Tony Wilson) – 3:20
* "Roller" – 3:34
* "Like a Lover, Like a Song" – 3:46
* "I'm on Fire for You Baby" (David Elliott) – 3:29
* "Lady Run, Lady Hide" (J. Clench, M. Goodwyn) – 2:57
* "Bad Side of the Moon" (Elton John, Bernie Taupin) – 3:12
* "I Wouldn't Want to Lose Your Love" – 3:07
* "You Won't Dance with Me" – 3:42
* "Tonite Is a Wonderful Time to Fall in Love" – 3:18

## Personnel

* Myles Goodwyn – lead & background vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Jim Henman – vocals, bass, acoustic guitar
* Jim Clench – vocals, bass
* Steve Lang – bass, background vocals
* David Henman – vocals, guitar
* Gary Moffet – guitar, background vocals
* Brian Greenway – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Ritchie Henman – percussion
* Jerry Mercer – drums & percussion, background vocals

### Various producers

* Bill Hill – producer
* Ralph Murphy – producer
* Gene Cornish – producer
* Dino Danelli – producer
* Myles Goodwyn – producer
* Doug Morris – producer

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 76 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Glitter Hole

Glitter Hole is a "DIY drag collective" from Ireland, who have performed at Dublin Fringe Festival.
They perform "Drag Story Time" events for children, such as at Party in the Park as part of the International Literature Festival Dublin, upon which they were recommended to Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown Libraries. But in April 2019, the scheduled event in Deansgrange Library and was cancelled by Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council. Initially DLR claimed the event was "not age-appropriate", prompting claims of homophobia, then later claiming the event was cancelled due to "significant concern at the high level of degrading, inappropriate comments on social media about the performers and library staff." The cancellation renewed conversations about Ireland's censorship laws.
# Veg nutrition

Veg nutrition may refer to:
* Vegetable nutrition, see vegetable
* Vegetarian nutrition
* Vegan nutrition
# Peck Lake (Saskatchewan)

Peck Lake (/ˌpɛkˈleɪk/; French: lac Peck), a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, is located in the Bronson Forest Recreation Site in the Rural Municipality of Loon Lake No. 561, 27.0 kilometres (16.8 mi) east of the Alberta border. Access to the lake and its amenities is from Highway 21.

## Geography

Known for its bright turquoise-coloured water, unlike most other lakes in the region, Peck Lake is a popular spot for beachgoers, fishermen, and boaters. Peck Lake reaches a depth of 14 metres (46 ft). Water flows southward across the lake, entering Peck Lake from Galletly Lake and exiting into the Monnery River. Monnery River is a tributary of the North Saskatchewan River. The south-eastern shore of the lake is subdivided into 50 lots, 45 of which have permanent structures.

## Camping

Peck Lake has one government-run campground, split into two sections: the beachfront campsites and the "overflow" forested campsites. Facilities include washrooms, a picnic shelter, fish-filleting table, sewage dump, and a swingset. The beachfront campground is situated directly next to the boat launch, providing easy access for launching watercraft. Each campsite has a picnic table, firepit, electrical plug, and free access to firewood.

## Fish species

Sport fish commonly found in Peck Lake include walleye, northern pike, yellow perch, lake whitefish, and burbot. White sucker, spottail shiner, and brook stickleback also inhabit Peck Lake.
# Amber Smith (disambiguation)

Amber Smith may refer to:
* Amber M. Smith, American scientist, Memphis, TN
* Amber Smith (born 1971), American actress
* Amber Smith (band), an indie-rock band from Budapest, Hungary
** Amber Smith (album), the fifth studio album of the eponymous band
# Transcona-Springfield School Division

The Transcona-Springfield School Division is a former school division in Manitoba. The Transcona portion of TSSD 12 merged with the River East School Division in 2002 to create the new River East Transcona School Division. The Springfield portion merged with other eastern divisions to create the Sunrise School Division.
49°53′49″N 97°01′01″W﻿ / ﻿49.897°N 97.017°W﻿ / 49.897; -97.017
* This Manitoba-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Head River

The Head River is a river in the township of Ramara, Simcoe County and the city of Kawartha Lakes in Southern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin, and flows from Head Lake west to the Black River, east of Lake Couchiching. The Black River flows via the Severn River to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron.
# American Society of Hypertension

The American Society of Hypertension (abbreviated ASH) was an American non-profit professional society dedicated to advancing research on hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases.

## History

The ASH was founded in 1985 by 17 scientists and physicians. In 2005, the ASH cut ties with the American Journal of Hypertension over a dispute over control of content published in the Journal. In 2006, the society became the center of a dispute over the appropriate role of pharmaceutical industry in medical research. The dispute prompted several members of an ASH group convened to write a new definition of high blood pressure to resign from the group; those resigning included former ASH president Michael H. Alderman. In 2017, the society dissolved and merged with the American Heart Association. The Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, which was originally the official journal of the ASH, is now affiliated with the AHA.
# American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy

American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT) is a professional non-profit medical and scientific organization based in Milwaukee, dedicated to understanding, development and application of gene, related cell and nucleic acid therapies, as well as promotion of professional and public education on gene therapy. With more than 4,800 members in the United States and worldwide, today ASGCT is the largest association of individuals involved in gene and cell therapy research.
Molecular Therapy is the official journal of the ASGCT.
# American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists

The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is an international learned society devoted to the scientific studies of ichthyology (study of fish) and herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians). The primary emphases of the society are to increase knowledge about these organisms, to communicate that knowledge through publications, conferences, and other methods, and to encourage and support young scientists who will make future advances in these fields. The programs of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists are part of a global effort to interpret, understand, and conserve the Earth's natural diversity and to contribute to the wise use of natural resources for the long-term benefit of humankind.

## History

On December 27, 1913, John Treadwell Nichols published the first issue of Copeia (since first 2021 issue called Ichthyology & Herpetology), a scientific journal dedicated to the knowledge of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Nichols named Copeia to commemorate Edward Drinker Cope, a prominent 19th-century ichthyologist and herpetologist. The first edition of Copeia was four pages in length and comprised five articles.
In an effort to increase the publication of Copeia and communication among ichthyologists and herpetologists, Nichols met with Henry Weed Fowler and Dwight Franklin in New York City. Together, the three men founded the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists; however, this achievement is often given to Nichols exclusively.
By 1923, the Society accommodated around 50 members. Furthermore, the length of Copeia extended to 120 pages and an editorial staff established by the society assumed responsibility for the mass publication and expansion of this quarterly journal. Presently, the society has more than 2,400 members and its journal features approximately 1,000 pages of informative content and is found in over 1,000 institutional libraries. In 2020, the Society's Executive Committee and Board of Governors voted to change the name of the journal from Copeia to Ichthyology & Herpetology because of the racist views espoused by Edward Drinker Cope. Further, the Society issued an apology to underrepresented ichthyologists and herpetologists for past and present discriminatory behavior toward scientists of different genders and colors.

## Affiliated organizations

* American Elasmobranch Society
* American Fisheries Society
* American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
* Asociación Herpetologica Espanola
* Association of Systematics Collections
* Canadian Association of Aquarium Clubs
* European Snake Society
* Herpetologists' League
* International Union for Conservation of Nature
* Kansas Herpetological Society
* Native Fish Conservancy
* Neotropical Ichthyological Association
* North American Native Fishes Association
* Integrative and Comparative Biology
* Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology
* Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
* Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections
* Southeastern Fishes Council
* Southwestern Association of Naturalists
# Head harness

Head harness can mean:
* head harness (weight training) used in weight training
* a bondage harness used in head bondage
# Side population

A side population (SP) in flow cytometry is a sub-population of cells that is distinct from the main population on the basis of the markers employed. By definition, cells in a side population have distinguishing biological characteristics (for example, they may exhibit stem cell-like characteristics), but the exact nature of this distinction depends on the markers used in identifying the side population.

## Examples

Side populations were first identified in hematopoietic stem cells by Dr. Margaret Goodell. SPs have been identified in hepatocellular carcinomas and may be the cells that efflux chemotherapy drugs, accounting for the resistance of cancer to chemotherapy.
Recent studies on testicular stem cells indicate that more than 40% of the SP (defined in this case as cells that show higher efflux of DNA-binding dye Hoechst 33342) was undifferentiated spermatogonia, while other differentiated fractions were represented by only 0.2%. SP cells can rapidly efflux lipophilic fluorescent dyes to produce a characteristic profile based on fluorescence-activated flow cytometric analysis. Previous studies have demonstrated SP cells in bone marrow obtained from patients with acute myeloid leukemia, suggesting that these cells might be candidate leukemic stem cells, and recent studies have found a SP of tumor progenitor cells in human solid tumors. These new data indicate that the ability of malignant SP cells to expel anticancer drugs may directly improve their survival and sustain their clonogenicity during exposure to cytostatic drugs, allowing disease recurrence when therapy is withdrawn. Identification of a tumor progenitor population with intrinsic mechanisms for cytostatic drug resistance might also provide clues for improved therapeutic intervention. The molecules involved in effluxing Hoechst 33342 are members of the ATP-binding cassette family, such as MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2.
# Totternhoe Roman villa

Totternhoe Roman villa is on Church Farm, Church Road, in Totternhoe, Bedfordshire, England. No sign of it is now visible, as it has been filled in and grassed over.
The villa was excavated by the Manshead Archaeological Society under the direction of C. L. Matthews in the 1950s. It was a Roman courtyard house, 200x240 feet, with at least 14 rooms, with mosaics, hypocausts and painted wall plaster. Pottery was mainly late 4th century, but there was also some from the 2nd century. 5-6th century Saxon potsherds were also found, suggesting occupation after the villa was abandoned. Finds from the site can be seen in the Roman gallery of Stockwood Discovery Centre.
# Totternhoe nature reserve

Totternhoe nature reserve is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire (WTBCN). The 31-hectare (77-acre) site is in Totternhoe in Bedfordshire, and it includes parts of three Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). Totternhoe Knolls is a biological SSSI owned by Central Bedfordshire Council and leased to the National Trust. Most of it is managed jointly by the National Trust and the WTBCN, excluding Totternhoe Castle, the earthworks of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle which is part of the SSSI but not of WTBCN's nature reserve. Totternhoe nature reserve also includes the geological SSSI, Totternhoe Stone Pit, which is not open to the public, and other areas owned by WTBCN, including part of Totternhoe Chalk Quarry, another biological SSSI.
Much of the site is former quarries for Totternhoe stone, a durable chalk which was used in building Westminster Abbey. This has left steeply sloping spoil heaps now grasslands which are rich in flowers, including many species of orchids, such as Cowslips, which are the favourite food of the caterpillars of the rare Duke of Burgundy butterfly. The site is also the best place in Bedfordshire to see the scarce small blue butterfly.
The site has a National Trust car park off Castle Hill Road. There is also access to Totternhoe Chalk Quarry by a footpath from Sewell Cutting in Houghton Regis.
# Nucleotide diversity

Nucleotide diversity is a concept in molecular genetics which is used to measure the degree of polymorphism within a population.
One commonly used measure of nucleotide diversity was first introduced by Nei and Li in 1979. This measure is defined as the average number of nucleotide differences per site between two DNA sequences in all possible pairs in the sample population, and is denoted by $\pi$.
An estimator for $\pi$ is given by:
    ${\hat {\pi }}={\frac {n}{n-1}}\sum _{ij}x_{i}x_{j}\pi _{ij}={\frac {n}{n-1}}\sum _{i=2}^{n}\sum _{j=1}^{i-1}2x_{i}x_{j}\pi _{ij}$
where $x_{i}$ and $x_{j}$ are the respective frequencies of the $i$ th and $j$ th sequences, $\pi _{ij}$ is the number of nucleotide differences per nucleotide site between the $i$ th and $j$ th sequences, and $n$ is the number of sequences in the sample. The term in front of the sums guarantees an unbiased estimator, which does not depend on how many sequences you sample.
Nucleotide diversity is a measure of genetic variation. It is usually associated with other statistical measures of population diversity, and is similar to expected heterozygosity. This statistic may be used to monitor diversity within or between ecological populations, to examine the genetic variation in crops and related species, or to determine evolutionary relationships.
Nucleotide diversity can be calculated by examining the DNA sequences directly, or may be estimated from molecular marker data, such as Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) data and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) data.

## Software

* DnaSP — DNA Sequence Polymorphism, is a software package for the analysis of nucleotide polymorphism from aligned DNA sequence data.
* MEGA, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, is a software package used for estimating rates of molecular evolution, as well as generating phylogenetic trees, and aligning DNA sequences. Available for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X (since ver. 5.x).
* Arlequin3 software can be used for calculations of nucleotide diversity and a variety of other statistical tests for intra-population and inter-population analyses. Available for Windows.
* Variscan
* R package PopGenome
* pixy
* R package QSutils
# Ambrodiscus

Ambrodiscus is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Ambrodiscus pseudotsugae.
# Silk Legs

Silk Legs is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Arthur Rosson and written by Frances Agnew and Delos Sutherland. The film stars Madge Bellamy, James Hall, Joseph Cawthorn, Maude Fulton and Margaret Seddon. The film was released on December 18, 1927, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Madge Bellamy as Ruth Stevens
* James Hall as Phil Barker
* Joseph Cawthorn as Ezra Fulton
* Maude Fulton as Mary McGuire
* Margaret Seddon as Mrs. Fulton
# Nymphula coenosalis

Nymphula coenosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1895. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Nymphula fuscomarginalis

Nymphula fuscomarginalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer and William Grey in 1852. It is found in China.
# Nucleus of Darkschewitsch

The nucleus of Darkschewitsch is an accessory oculomotor nucleus situated in the ventrolateral portion of the periaqueductal gray of the mesencephalon (midbrain)$^{:114}$$^{:458.e1}$ near its junction with the diencephalon. It is involved in mediating vertical eye movements. It projects to the trochlear nucleus, receives afferents from the visual cortex, and forms a reciprocal (looping) connection with the cerebellum by way of the inferior olive.

## Anatomy
### Connections

It receives afferents from the visual association areas (via the corticotectal tract),$^{:241}$ vestibular nuclei (via the medial longitudinal fasciculus),$^{:402}$ and from the spinomesencephalic tract.$^{:433.e1}$
It gives rise to the medial tegmental tract to project efferents to the (rostral portion of) medial accessory olivary nucleus$^{:458.e1}$ → ((decussation) inferior cerebellar peduncle → (contralateral) globose nucleus of cerebellum → superior cerebellar peduncle (decussation) → (rostral part of) medial accessory olivary nucleus → (ipsilateral) nucleus of Darkschewitsch$^{:484}$).
It projects (directly or indirectly) to the trochlear nucleus.$^{:457}$

### Relations

It is situated near the oculomotor nucleus.$^{:321}$ It is situated just dorsomedial to the interstitial nucleus of Cajal, the medial longitudinal fasciculus, and red nucleus.$^{:458.e1}$