OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirley Pearce

Dame Shirley Anne Pearce DBE (born February 1954) is a British academic and psychologist. She is Chair of Court and Council at the London School of Economics and Political Science and a member of the Higher Education Quality Assurance Panel for the Ministry of Education (Singapore).
She is the former Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University, a position she held from January 2006, leaving at the end of the 2011–12 academic year. She still holds an Emeritus Chair at Loughborough. Before becoming Loughborough University's 7th Vice-Chancellor, Pearce was a Professor of Health Psychology at the University of East Anglia and Dean of the Institute of Health. She had also served as Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of East Anglia from 2001 to 2004, responsible for health and the professional schools.

## Early life and education

Born on 19 February 1954, Shirley Pearce was educated at Norwich High School for Girls, before studying psychology, physiology, and philosophy at St Anne's College, Oxford University, gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975.
She then trained in Clinical Psychology and at the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, now part of King's College London. While working at University College London, she studied part-time as a postgraduate student, obtaining her PhD degree in Psychology in 1986.

## Career

She joined the National Health Service as a clinical psychologist at St Mary's Hospital, London in 1977, and remained there until her appointment as lecturer then senior lecturer in Psychology at University College London. Her move to the University of East Anglia (UEA) in 1994 was to become the Chair of Health Psychology and the inaugural director of the School of Health Policy and Practice, becoming Dean of the Schools of Health in 1997 and leading the bid for a new medical school at UEA during this period.
Pearce was made Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the health and professional schools in 2000, before becoming Dean of the Institute of Health and Director of the Centre for Interprofessional Practice at UEA. During this time she was also a Non-executive director of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Strategic Health Authority and deputy chair of the Healthcare Commission.
She became Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University in 2006.
She has held positions at the Department of Health, BIS and the Home Office. Prior to moving to LSE, she was appointed Independent Chair of the College of Policing, the first professional body for policing.
She was appointed as LSE's chair of court and council in November 2016 and took up the post in January 2017.

## Chair of Court and Council

Her appointment as Chair of Court and Council at LSE was announced in November 2016 and she arrived in January 2017.

## Honours

She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2005 Birthday Honours for services to the National Health Service and elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to higher education.

## Personal life

In 2012, she married Sir John Gains, the Chief Executive from 1995 to 2004 of Mowlem.
# Shirley Petway

Shirley H. Petway (July 6, 1908 – December 27, 1984) was an American Negro league catcher in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Nashville, Tennessee, Petway played for several teams between 1932 and 1944, including the Birmingham Black Barons, Detroit Stars, and Cleveland Buckeyes. He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1984 at age 76.
# Shlemiel the First (musical)

Shlemiel the First is a musical adaptation of the "Chelm stories" (including When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw) of Isaac Bashevis Singer about the supposedly wise men of that legendary town, and a fool named Shlemiel. It was conceived and adapted by Robert Brustein, with lyrics by Arnold Weinstein and music based on traditional klezmer music and Yiddish theater songs by Hankus Netsky of the Klezmer Conservatory Band and Zalmen Mlotek, who wrote additional music and arrangements, and served as the musical director of the original production. Singer had written a non-musical theatrical adaptation of the stories, Shlemiel the First, which Brustein produced in 1974 when he was the artistic director of Yale Repertory Theater in New Haven, and this served to provide the basic material for the musical.
The musical was originally co-produced in 1994 by Brustein's American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge, Massachusetts and the American Music Theatre Festival in Philadelphia, and was directed, choreographed and edited by David Gordon, who one critic referred to as the "auteur" of the production. Critic John Lahr, writing in The New Yorker about the show in its run at ART, said that Gordon's "fresh and elegant production ... filters a traditional tale through an avant-garde aesthetic" and has "an element of wonder. In fact, it dares the musical to go back to its beginnings and start again."
The original production subsequently played at the Lincoln Center Serious Fun Festival, the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles – where it earned Gordon Drama-Logue Awards for Outstanding Direction and Choreography – and also toured theatres on the east coast of Florida and in Stamford, Connecticut. A planned Broadway booking by Alexander H. Cohen did not come about.
Subsequent to the last presentation of the original production in 1997, new productions of the play were mounted in 2000 by the Pegasus Players in Chicago, and by Theater J in Washington, D.C. in the 2007–2008 season.
In January 2010, the original David Gordon production, utilizing the original set and costumes designs by Robert Israel and Catherine Zuber, respectively, was remounted at the Alexander Kasser Theatre of Montclair State University in Montclair, New Jersey, as a co-production of Jedediah Wheeler's Peak Performances and the National Yiddish Theater Folksbiene. That production was remounted under the auspices of Theatre for a New Audience for performances at New York University's Skirball Center in December 2011.
# Shlah

Shlah may refer to:
* Shlach, Torah portion
* Shelah HaKadosh, Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz
# Harrisia tortuosa

Harrisia tortuosa is a species of cactus in the Trichocereeae tribe.

## Description

Harrisia tortuosa grows as a shrub with upright or later arched or prostrate, dark green shoots that are up to 1 meter long with diameters of 2 to 4 centimeters. There are usually seven rounded, slightly tuberous ribs. The one to three strong central thorns, initially red, later become almost black. They are 3 to 4 centimeters long. The six to ten pale and light-colored marginal spines reach a length of up to 2 centimeters.
The flowers reach a length of up to 16 centimeters. The spherical, bumpy red fruits have a few thorns and reach a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters.

## Distribution

It is native to low altitudes in Uruguay, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina at elevations of 80-300 meters.
Harrisia tortuosa is considered an exotic invasive in Australia.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus tortuosus was made in 1838 by Christoph Friedrich Otto and Albert Gottfried Dietrich. The specific epithet tortuosa means 'tortuous, abundant with coils'. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Harrisia in 1920. Another nomenclature synonym is Eriocereus tortuosus (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Riccob. (1909).
# Harvie Heights

Harvie Heights is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada, within the Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8. It is located within Alberta's Rockies on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of Canmore and immediately east of the park gate for Banff National Park.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Harvie Heights had a population of 163 living in 81 of its 152 total private dwellings, a change of -11.4% from its 2016 population of 184. With a land area of 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 262.9/km$^2$ (680.9/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Harvie Heights had a population of 184 living in 76 of its 113 total private dwellings, a change of 5.1% from its 2011 population of 175. With a land area of 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 296.8/km$^2$ (768.6/sq mi) in 2016.
# Světce

Světce is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Světce lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Jindřichův Hradec, 48 km (30 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Annaberg-Lungötz

Annaberg-Lungötz is a municipality in the district of Hallein, in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Lammer River valley at the foot of the Gosaukamm.

## History

It belonged for centuries to the Pongau. Only in 1896, when Hallein became a district capital, did the municipality become part of the Tennengau.

## Tourism

One of its subdivisions, Annaberg im Lammertal, is a village notable for tourism. Located in the Alps, it is part of the Dachstein West ski region. Summer activities available to tourists include mountain biking, paragliding, white water rafting, and walking holidays etc.
# North Dandalup Important Bird Area

North Dandalup Important Bird Area comprises a highly fragmented 76 km$^2$ tract of land lying about 50 km south of Perth in the Peel region of south-west Western Australia. It is named after the nearby small town of North Dandalup.

## Description

The Important Bird Area (IBA) boundaries are defined by remnant native vegetation, mainly eucalypt open forest and woodland, within a 6 km foraging radius of non-breeding season roost sites for black cockatoos. The IBA consists of all blocks of native vegetation greater than one hectare in water catchment areas, state forests, nature reserves and private land. Part of the IBA lies within the Serpentine National Park. The region has a Mediterranean climate.

## Birds

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it supports at least 765 long-billed black cockatoos with roosting sites and associated foraging habitat outside the breeding season, as well as small numbers of short-billed black cockatoos and populations of red-capped parrots, rufous treecreepers, red-winged fairywrens, western spinebills, western yellow and white-breasted robins, and western thornbills. The forest redtail subspecies of the red-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii naso) is regularly recorded in the IBA.
# South Bruny, Tasmania

South Bruny is a rural locality on Bruny Island in the local government area of Kingborough in the Hobart region of Tasmania. It is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of the town of Alonnah, the largest town on the island. The 2016 census determined a population of 84 for the state suburb of South Bruny.

## History

South Bruny was gazetted as the locality of South Bruny Island in 1967, and re-gazetted with its current name in 1974.

## Geography

The D'Entrecasteaux Channel forms much of the western boundary, and the Tasman Sea forms most of the eastern.

## Road infrastructure

The B66 route (Bruny Island Main Road) enters from the north and runs west to Alonnah, then south to Lunawanna where it ends. Route C628 (Simpsons Bay Road) starts at an intersection with B66 and runs north to Simpsons Bay, where it ends. Route C630 (Adventure Bay Road) starts at an intersection with B66 and runs south to Adventure Bay, where it ends. Route C629 (Coolangatta Road) enters from Adventure Bay in the east and runs west to Lunawanna, where it intersects with the southern end of B66, and then runs south to Cape Bruny Lighthouse, where it ends. Route C644 (Cloudy Bay Road) starts at an intersection with C629 and runs south to the shore of Cloudy Bay (the body of water).
# Heteropsis comorana

Heteropsis comorana is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the Comoro Islands (Grande Comore and Anjouan).

## Subspecies

* Heteropsis comorana comorana (Grand Comore)
* Heteropsis comorana subrufa (Turlin, 1994) (Anjouan)
# Singa-Rimaïbé

Singa-Rimaïbé is a town in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1158.
# Werner von Eichstedt

Werner Bernhard Franz von Eichstedt (1 January 1896 – 26 August 1944) was a German general (Generalmajor) in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Eichstedt was killed on 26 August 1944 near Kishinev, Moldova during the Soviet Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 November 1943 as Oberst and commander of Artillerie-Regiment 306
# Operation SpecTor

Operation SpecTor was an operation coordinated by Europol, which involved nine countries, including the United States, Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands to disrupt fentanyl and opioid distribution. The operation targeted and took down the darknet market "Monopoly Market."

## Monopoly Market

Monopoly Market was a darknet market operating from 2019 to 2021, the target of the SpecTor operation, which did not require registration or depositing to an internal cryptocurrency wallet, and only accepted Monero. The market was discovered to be owned by Milomir Desnica, as a result of the operation, and had an estimated revenue of €1.23 billion.

## History

2019 Monopoly Market is launched by Milomir Desnica
2021 Monopoly Market is shut down under the SpecTor operation, by German law enforcement
May 2023 288 vendors are arrested, in connection to Monopoly Market, and Milomir Desnica is extradited from Austria. Europol confirms Monopoly Market was shut down by German law enforcement.
Nov 2023 Milomir Desnica pleads guilty to running Monopoly Market

## Results

On May 2, 2023, both the Department of Justice and Europol released the results of Operation SpecTor. In the United States, the Department of Justice's J-CODE team (with international partners) introduced the results of SpecTor, which was a monumental success, ranking the most arrests ever for any J-CODE operation. Operation SpecTor resulted in the arrest of 288 vendors who sold drugs and other various items, as well as the seizure of $53 million, 850 kg of drugs, and 117 guns. The operation also resulted the extradition of the owner, Milomir Desnica, from Austria. Europol announced, in addition, that the German police had taken down Monopoly Market in late 2021. The unexpected shutdown, due to no explanation from administrators of Monopoly, or government agencies, left many users to come to the conclusions that the administrators performed an exit scam.

## Assistance

Operation SpecTor likely included assistance from intel on several other darknet markets, and the assistance of German law enforcement agencies, who had access to Monopoly Market infrastructure, and resulted in the shutdown of Monopoly, under the SpecTor operation, back in 2021.
# Osceola, Nevada

Osceola, Nevada, is a ghost town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Nevada. The town was a placer camp devoted to mining gold. Gold was first discovered in 1872, followed by exploitation of the deposits using hydraulic mining techniques. Two ditches, the Osceola West Ditch and the Osceola East Ditch were built to convey water from the mountains for use in mining. Water production was less than hoped and hydraulic mining ceased in 1900, when the population had declined from 1500 at its peak to 100. A fire in the 1940s destroyed much of the town, but a few buildings and a cemetery remain.
The town is just to the west of Great Basin National Park. Some small-scale mining activities continue.
# High Level Bridge

High Level Bridge may refer to:
* Detroit–Superior High Level Bridge, road and former tramway bridge over the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio.
* High Level Bridge, River Tyne, road and railway bridge between Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead, in North East England
* High Level Bridge (Edmonton), over the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Lethbridge Viaduct, commonly known as the High Level Bridge, over the Oldman River in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
* Robert H. Mollohan-Jefferson Street Bridge, locally known as the High Level Bridge, over the Monongahela River, in Fairmont, West Virginia
* Homestead Grays Bridge, formerly known as the Homestead High Level Bridge, over the Monongahela River, between the cities of Pittsburgh and Homestead, in Pennsylvania
* Anthony Wayne Bridge, commonly known as the High Level Bridge, over the Maumee River, in Toledo, Ohio
# One Tree Point

One Tree Point may refer to:
* A locality within Padstow Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
* One Tree Point, New Zealand, a small urban area in Northland region.
# Orientozeuzera

Orientozeuzera is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Orientozeuzera aeglospila (Turner, 1915)
* Orientozeuzera brechlini Yakovlev, 2011
* Orientozeuzera caudata (Joicey et Talbot, 1916)
* Orientozeuzera celebensis (Roepke, 1957)
* Orientozeuzera halmahera Yakovlev, 2011
* Orientozeuzera meyi Yakovlev, 2011
* Orientozeuzera postexcisa (Hampson, 1893)
* Orientozeuzera quieta Turner, 1932
* Orientozeuzera rhabdota (Jordan, 1932)
* Orientozeuzera roepkei Yakovlev, 2011
* Orientozeuzera shiva Yakovlev, 2011
* Orientozeuzera sympatrica Yakovlev, 2011
# Oreopasites barbarae

Oreopasites barbarae, or Barbara's oreopasites, is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
# Oreophryne albopunctata

Oreophryne albopunctata is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Operation Whiting

Operation Whiting was a military operation by Dutch and Australian forces during World War II in New Guinea by M Special Unit. It ran in conjunction with Operation Locust, and resulted in the capture and execution of Leonard Siffleet in October 1943, producing one of the most famous photographs of the war.

## Mission

The mission was undertaken by the Dutch section of the Inter-Allied Services Department (later known as NEFIS). Its aim was to establish a coast-watching station in the hills above Hollandia in Dutch New Guinea, recently occupied by the Japanese. It ran in conjunction with Operation Locust, which would focus on observation in New Guinea. The team consisted of Sergeant H.N. Staverman, Corporal D.J. Topman, two Dutch East Indies (Indonesian) privates, H. Pattiwal and M. Reharing, and radio operator Sergeant Len Siffleet, an Australian of Dutch descent.
In February 1943 the Locust and Whiting teams flew to Bena Bena and began a trek through the jungle to Aitape on the New Guinea coast. They reached Lumi airstrip on 14 June 1943, having travelled over 500 miles by foot and 230 miles by boat. On 9 July the Whiting party separated and headed off to Hollandia with 66 native carriers.
In mid-September the team had reached Aitape. A month later Staverman and Pattiwal were ambushed while on a reconnaissance mission and Staverman was killed. Pattiwal escaped back to camp to join the others. The three remaining patrol men attempted to escape south. During a meal break at Wantipi the men were surrounded by a group of more than 100 locals. Siffleet fired on the attackers, wounding one, and managed to break free. He was quickly caught and, along with his companions, was handed over to the Japanese. The men were interrogated and beaten then taken to a Japanese outpost at Malol. After two weeks the prisoners were transferred to Aitape.

### Execution

On 24 October 1943, around 15:00, Siffleet and two fellow prisoners were marched to Aitape Beach to a pre-dug hole in the sand. Kneeling before a crowd of Japanese and New Guinean onlookers and wearing blindfolds, the three prisoners were beheaded and buried. A photo of Sergeant Leonard G. Siffleet of M Special Unit being beheaded by a Japanese soldier, Yasuno Chikao, on 24 October 1943 shows him holding a sword over a haggard looking prisoner. It was found by American troops in 1944. The photo continues to be misrepresented as other victims of Japanese executions but its subject was positively identified as Siffleet in 1945.
# Operation Whistle

Operation Whistle is an investigation by the States of Jersey Police into allegations of historical sexual abuse of children in Jersey. In a press release by the States of Jersey Police, they have stated that it is being carried on under the auspices of Operation Hydrant. It is cooperating with Operation Yewtree due to the involvement of entertainer Jimmy Savile.
BBC reported that the scope of the investigation includes allegations relating to activities at the Haut de la Garenne children's home. Also in August 2015, Sky News reported that Jersey police were investigating allegations against Edward Heath. On 25 September 2015, the States of Jersey Police said they had identified thirty-two victims and sixty suspects, many now dead; fourteen suspects were prominent figures and sixteen victims said they had been assaulted by Savile. Two suspects had been formally charged.
# Soamatasy

Soamatasy is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ihosy, which is a part of Ihorombe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 3,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 55% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 43% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and beans, while other important agricultural products are peanuts, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## Geography

Soamatasy is situated at 50 km from Ihosy.