OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine D. Keating

Christine D. Keating is an American scientist who is the Shapiro Professor of Chemistry at Pennsylvania State University. Her research involves colloid and interface chemistry for biology and materials science.

## Early life and education

Keating studied biology and chemistry at Saint Francis University. She moved to Pennsylvania State University for her doctorate. She was made a postdoctoral researcher in Penn State in 1997.

## Research and career

In 1999, Keating became assistant professor and she was promoted to associate professor in 2007. Keating specializes in colloids and interfaces in chemistry, materials and biology. She builds artificial cells and uses liquid-liquid phase separation and molecular self-assembly. She is interested in the structure-function properties of biomolecular materials. Her research looks to inform the design of pharmaceuticals and bioinspired materials.
Keating is interested in the assembly of nonbiological materials (e.g. metallic nanospheres and nanowires). Organization in these systems arises due to the inter- and intra-particle interactions. Control of molecular packing at the nano- and micro-scale can impart new functionalities to materials, which can be used in sensors and optoelectronic components.

## Awards and honors

* 2003 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2004 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow
* 2004 Unilever Award for Outstanding Young Investigator in Colloid and Surfactant Science
* 2004 Beckman Young Investigators Award
* 2005 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award
* 2014 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2017 Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal in Life and Health Sciences

## Selected publications

* Sheila R. Nicewarner-Peña; R. Griffith Freeman; Brian D. Reiss; et al. (1 October 2001). "Submicrometer metallic barcodes". Science. 294 (5540): 137–141. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..137N. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.294.5540.137. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11588257. Wikidata Q74596159.
* Lin He; Michael D. Musick; Sheila R. Nicewarner; Frank G. Salinas; Stephen J. Benkovic; Michael J. Natan; Christine D. Keating (September 2000). "Colloidal Au-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance for Ultrasensitive Detection of DNA Hybridization". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 122 (38): 9071–9077. doi:10.1021/JA001215B. ISSN 0002-7863. Wikidata Q56443606.
* Shawn P. Mulvaney; Michael D. Musick; Christine D. Keating; Michael J. Natan (May 2003). "Glass-Coated, Analyte-Tagged Nanoparticles: A New Tagging System Based on Detection with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering". Langmuir. 19 (11): 4784–4790. doi:10.1021/LA026706J. ISSN 0743-7463. Wikidata Q61068290.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Serbia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Serbia.

## History

The Principality of Serbia began to issue its own stamps in 1866. Serbia was elevated to the status of a Kingdom in 1881.

### World War I

During the First World War, the territory of Serbia was under Austro-Hungarian occupation. Stamps of Bosnia and Herzegovina overprinted "Serbien" were issued for Serbia.
* Postage stamp for Serbia under Austro-Hungarian occupation, 1916

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

In 1920, its postal system was merged with the postal system of the former Austro-Hungarian territories with which it formed the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

### World War II

After the Germans established the Government of National Salvation in 1941, it issued its own stamps until 1944. Initially, Yugoslavian stamps were simply overprinted in German with the word Serbien. Later regular issues were inscribed both Serbien and Србија (Serbia).
* A Yugoslav stamp overprinted Serbien in 1941
* Postage stamp for Serbia under German occupation in 1941

### Post war

From 1944 onwards, Serbia was again part of Yugoslavia.

## Modern Serbia

Upon the dissolution of the union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, Serbia began issuing its own stamps once more. The Post of Serbia issues the country's stamps.
# Philip Woodward (judge)

Philip Morgan Woodward (2 February 1912 – 10 November 1997) was an Australian judge. He chaired the Royal Commission into Drug Trafficking.
Woodward was president of the New South Wales Bar Association from 1969 to 1971, and president of the Australian Bar Association from 1970 to 1971. He was awarded the National Medal in 1992.
On 10 November 1997 Woodward died in a head-on car crash after suffering a heart attack.
# Swansea Cork Ferries

Swansea Cork Ferries was a company that operated a RoRo service between Swansea and Cork (Ringaskiddy) from 1987 till 2006. The company no longer offers a ferry service but provides consultancy services. Its former owners Strintzis Lines are now part of the Attica Group, and Briarstar Ltd was dissolved in 2012. The company remains in the ownership of Thomas Hunter Mc Gowan.
A Swansea–Cork ferry service was restarted by Fastnet Line in March 2010, but services were suspended in November 2011 due to the economic situation.

## History

* 1987 - Swansea Cork Ferries formed following B&I Line's withdrawal from the route four years earlier.
* 1992 - Sold to Greek shipping company Strintzis Lines.
* 1999 - Swansea Cork Ferries sold to an Irish business consortium.
* 2006 - Superferry operates last sailing on 7 October.

## Fleet

Swansea Cork Ferries operated four ships during its 20 years in operation.
| Ship | Built | In service | Tonnage | Flag | Notes |
| Celtic Pride | 1972 | 1987-1989 1991 & 1992 | 7,800 GRT | Poland | Scrapped 2004 |
| Ionian Sun | 1969 | 1990 | 4,849 GRT | Greece | Scrapped 2004 |
| City of Cork | 1973 | 2001 | 7,210 GRT | Malta | Scrapped 2024 |
| Superferry | 1972 | 1993-2000 2002-2006 | 7,454 GRT | Greece | Scrapped 2021 |
# Parish of Border

Border, New South Wales is a remote civil Parish, of the County of Delalah a cadasteral division of New South Wales.

## Geography

The Parish is located at 29°07′01″S 143°07′21″E. The topography is the flat arid landscape of the Channel County with a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture, mainly Wheat, and sheep. There are no towns in the parish and the nearest settlement is Tibooburra, New South Wales and Hungerford, Queensland. The Queensland and New South Wales Border runs along the northern boundary of the parish.

## History

The parish is on the traditional land of the Karrengappa people. The first Europeans through the area were Burke and Wills and in the 1890s was included in the Albert Goldfields.
# Electoral district of Coles

Coles was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1970 to 2002. The district was based in the eastern suburbs of Adelaide.
Coles was first contested at the 1970 election and was won by Labor's Len King as a marginal seat. King increased the Labor two-party margin to a fairly safe 9.2 percentat the 1973 election.
King retired before the 1975 election and was succeeded by Deputy Premier Des Corcoran, who transferred to Coles after his majority in Millicent was redistributed away. Corcoran won, though the Labor margin was pared down to a marginal 4.2 percent from a swing of five percent.
A boundary redistribution ahead of the 1977 election pushed the seat into Liberal-friendly territory in the Adelaide Hills. On these boundaries, the Liberals now held it with a margin of 3.8 percent. Believing this made Coles impossible to hold, Corcoran moved to the newly created neighbouring seat of Hartley. Liberal candidate Jennifer Adamson won the seat for the Liberals at the 1977 election.
Adamson picked up a large swing in the 1979 election as the Liberals won government, but was nearly defeated at the 1982 election. A boundary redistribution ahead of the 1985 election consolidated the Liberal hold on the seat by pushing it further into the Adelaide Hills, increasing the Liberal two-party margin from a marginal 1.3 percent to a safe 9 percent. Adamson, who was later known as Jennifer Cashmore, held the seat without serious difficulty until handing it to Joan Hall, wife of former premier Steele Hall, in 1993.
Coles was abolished and renamed Morialta ahead of the 2002 election.

## Members for Coles

| Member | Party | Term |
| Len King | Labor | 1970–1975 |
| Des Corcoran | Labor | 1975–1977 |
| Jennifer Cashmore | Liberal | 1977–1993 |
| Joan Hall | Liberal | 1993–2002 |
# Thumbnail (cliff)

The Thumbnail is a sea cliff in Kujalleq, South Greenland.

## Geography

It is located in Cape Farewell region, ca. 50 km to the east from the town of Nanortalik, over the west side of Torssukátak Fjord (also known as Torssukátak Sound) between the mainland and Pamiagdluk Island. It belongs to the Maujit Qaqarssuasia (Qoqarssuasia) massif, and is 1560 m a.s.l. on its eastern flank. The nearest peak dominating the neighboring ridge is Agdlerussakasit (1760 or 1706 m a.s.l.) and some of the reports on the climbs on the cliff also refer to this summit's name.

## Ascents

In 2000, 2003 and 2007 there were established 4 climbing routes on the east face, all starting from the sea. The hardest one is the earliest, British route, established in the steepest, right-hand part of the face in 2000 and graded as English E6, 6b or American 5.12c. The route finishes on the subsidiary top/outcrop (which was in 2000 called as Thumbnail itself) and has altitude approximated by altimeter as 1350 meters a.s.l. (originally 4490 ft, see references, AAJ 2001, pp. 64 and 70).
# The Conquering Sword of Conan

The Conquering Sword of Conan is the third of a three-volume set collecting the Conan the Barbarian stories by author Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in 2005, first in the United States by Ballantine/Del Rey under the present title and thereafter in 2009 by Wandering Star Books in the United Kingdom under the title Conan of Cimmeria: Volume Three (1935–1936). The Science Fiction Book Club subsequently reprinted the complete set in hardcover. The set presents the original, unedited versions of Howard's Conan tales. This volume includes short stories as well as such miscellanea as drafts, notes, and maps, and is illustrated by Greg Manchess.

## Short stories

* "The Servants of Bit-Yakin" (also published as "Jewels of Gwahlur")
* "Beyond the Black River"
* "The Black Stranger"
* "Man-Eaters of Zamboula" (also published as "Shadows in Zamboula")
* "Red Nails"

## Miscellaneous

* Untitled Notes
* "Wolves Beyond the Border", Draft A
* "Wolves Beyond the Border", Draft B
* "The Black Stranger", Synopsis A
* "The Black Stranger", Synopsis B
* "Man-Eaters of Zamboula", Synopsis
* "Red Nails" Draft

## Ephemera

* Letter to P. Schuyler Miller
* Map of the Hyborian Age

## Appendices

* Hyborian Genesis Part III (by Patrice Louinet)
* Notes on the Conan Typescripts and the Chronology (by Patrice Louinet)
* Notes on the Original Howard Texts (by Patrice Louinet)
# Bernard Pierre

Bernard Pierre (1920–1997) was a French mountaineer, notable as a climber and an expedition leader.

## Biography

Born in Chelles, Pierre was trained as a lawyer and ran his family's textile business, and was a mountaineer on the side.
He made a number of notable ascents in the Alps, including of the north face of the Aiguille du Dru and the northwest face of La Civetta. He made the second ascent of the Piz Badile's northeast face, and was a lead climber on the first ascents of a route on the Aiguille des Aigles and the face of the Aiguille de la Brenva. In 1951 he climbed in the Hoggar Mountains in southern Algeria, making a number of first ascents—he returned to the mountain range in 1961. In 1952, he led a French-American expedition including Claude Kogan to the Andes, and made the first ascent of Salcantay.
Pierre also led the team which made the first ascent of Nun in India. He was part of the group which set out from a high camp towards the summit on 28 August 1953 but he could not continue to the top because he had not fully recovered from being caught in an avalanche a few days earlier. Later that same day Claude Kogan and Pierre Vittoz reached the summit. He led a French-Iranian expedition to Mount Damavand for its first ascent in 1954, an expedition to the Rwenzori Mountains in 1955–1956, and to the Caucasus in 1958.
Besides a climber, Pierre was an avid writer, writing a celebrated book on synthetic textiles, and a number of books on his own mountaineering expeditions and on the "great rivers of the world".
# Bathytoma engonia

Bathytoma engonia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 35 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform shell is biconical, with an expressed rounded keel angulating the whorls, and a broad prominent lopsided beak.
Sculpture : There are no axial ribs. The lines of growth are strong, hair-like, unequal, and close-set. On the keel they are exceptionally strong, regular, and a little remote, as they are also at the top of the whorls in the suture. The whorls are angulated about the middle, projecting in a rather narrow, prominent, rounded keel, almost crenulated by growth-lines. The whole surface is covered by small, broadish, rounded, close-set spiral threads, somewhat granulated at the base. On the left side of the point of the beak and also on the earlier regular whorls they tend to become obsolete.
Colour: porcellanous - white. The thin, membranaceous epidermis is yellowish.
The conical spire is high, about the same height as the aperture. The protoconch is blunt, rounded and contains 2 smooth globular whorls. The teleoconch contains 8 broad, short whorls that are regularly increasing, the last rather large, with a sloping slightly concave shoulder, straight below the keel. At the top of each whorl there is a slight collar, which gives the effect of a slight canaliculation to the suture. The base of the shell is somewhat swollen, prolonged into a short broad unequal-sided beak. The suture is strong and slightly canaliculated. The aperture is large, almost rhomboidally pear-shaped, sharply angled above, and with a broad open canal below. The outer lip regularly curved, thin and sharp, with an open V-shaped sinus at the shoulder, rounded at the angle. Below this it sweeps downwards and a little forwards, forming a very low-shouldered wing. Towards the lower part of the aperture it curves very regularly backwards to the point of the pillar. The columella is narrow and short, very obliquely truncate below, with a fine, but strong, sharpish twisted edge. The inner lip is polished and porcellanous, rather broadly excavated in the substance of the shell; scarcely convex on the parietal wall, very slightly concave at the junction with the columella.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan and Taiwan
# Swimming at the 2010 South Asian Games

The swimming competition at the 2010 South Asian Games held in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Results
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Virdhawal Vikram Khade | 23.73 | Aaron Agnel D'souza | 24.42 | Mohammad Mahfizur Rahman | 24.53 |
| 100 m freestyle | Aaron Agnel D'souza | 52.48 | Mohammad Mahfizur Rahman | 52.85 | Heshan Bandara Unamboowe | 54.23 |
| 400 m freestyle | Adaveeshiah Puttaveeraswamy Gagan Ullalmath | 4:04.85 | Mandar Divase | 4:07.41 | Israr Hussain | 4:25.85 |
| 50 m backstroke | Balakrishnan Melkote Badarinath | 27.63 | Heshan Bandara Unamboowe | 27.93 | Rohit Tajendra Havaldar | 28.35 |
| 100 m backstroke | Heshan Bandara Unamboowe | 58.98 | Balakrishnan Melkote Badarinath | 59.08 | Mohammad Rubel Rana | 1:02.65 |
| 50 m breaststroke | Arjun Jaya Prakash | 30.04 | Mohammad Shahajahan Ali Rony | 31.04 | Mohammad Kamal Hossain | 31.05 |
| 100 m breaststroke | Sandeep Sejwal | 1:05.01 | Puneet Rana | 1:06.74 | Mohammad Kamal Hossain | 1:07.32 |
| 200 m breaststroke | Sandeep Sejwal | 2:21.03 | Mohammad Kamal Hossain | 2:27.54 | Anoop Augustine | 2:29.99 |
| 50 m butterfly | Virdhawal Vikram Khade | 25.54 | Arjun Muralidharan | 26.15 | Mohammad Anik Islam | 26.61 |
| 100 m butterfly | Arjun Muralidharan | 56.86 | Conrad Anthony Francis | 58.44 | Mohammad Jewel Ahmad | 58.90 |
| 200 m individual medley | Rehan Jehangir Poncha | 2:12.65 | Heshan Bandara Unamboowe | 2:13.08 | Mohammad Rubel Rana | 2:19.03 |
| 4×100 m medley relay | India | 3:58.76 | Bangladesh | 4:00.39 | Sri Lanka | 4:07.04 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Shubha Chittaranjan | 27.98 | Sneha Thirugnana Sambandam | 28.67 | Madhawee Kaushalya Kalurachchilage Don | 29.78 |
| 50 m backstroke | Fariha Zaman | 33.00 | Walakanda Kankanamge Gihara Sachini Amaradinghe | 34.56 | Kiran Khan | 34.89 |
| 50 m breaststroke | Minekasashmini Natasha Karunarathe | 35.12 | Mahfuza Khatun | 35.43 | Doli Akhter | 36.59 |
| 100 m breaststroke | Minekasashmini Natasha Karunarathe | | Mahfuza Khatun | | Doli Akhter | |
| 50 m butterfly | Shubha Chittaranjan | 29.44 | Miniruwani Shashiprabha Samarakoon | 32.12 | Kiran Khan | 32.18 |
| 100 m butterfly | Richa Mishra | 1:05.74 | Vandita Dhariyal | 1:08.40 | Miniruwani Shashiprabha Samarakoon | 1:10.38 |
| 4×100 m medley relay | India | 4:41.45 | Sri Lanka | 4:52.24 | Bangladesh | 4:55.94 |
# Tooraweenah

Tooraweenah is a small village just off the Newell Highway about 44 km (27 mi) northeast of Gilgandra in the central west of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2006 census, Tooraweenah had a population of 239.
The land surrounding Tooraweenah is used for sheep, cattle, goat and emu grazing. There is broadscale grain cropping as well.
Tooraweenah is often the last stop for tourists on their way from Gilgandra to the Warrumbungle National Park.

## Services

* caravan park
* pub
* post office
* hardware and agricultural supply store
* community technology centre
* automotive repair and fuelling
* aerodrome

## Clubs

* tennis club,
* Lions Club,
* agricultural show society.
* Biddon-Tooraweenah Cricket Club
ABC Shield Premiers 2004/05, 2005/06, 2007/08, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2018/19

## Telecommunications

* a Telstra Remote Integrated Multiplexor (RIM) provides PSTN telephony and ISDN, and ADSL,
* ABC broadcast FM radio transponders at nearby Needle Mountain (including 105.5 MHz Classic FM, 106.3 MHz News Radio, 107.1 MHz Local Radio, and 107.9 MHz Radio National),
* a UHF CB repeater on Channel 1,
* an amateur radio repeater on 146.8 MHz.
# Parish of Buckinbe

Buckinbe Parish in Cobar Shire is a civil parish of Rankin County,; a Cadastral division of New South Wales.
The Parish is on the Darling River upstream of Wilcannia, New South Wales and is located at 30°59′39″S 144°30′07″E.

## Geography

The topography of Buckinbee Parish is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture, mainly on Wheat and sheep.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Barkindji people.
In 1835, explorer Major Thomas Mitchell was the first European to the region, in which he traced the Darling River to what is now Menindee. In June 1866, the township of Wilcannia was proclaimed.
# Temnostoma bombylans

Temnostoma bombylans is a species of hoverfly. Larva of this species feed in decaying wood of deciduous trees.
# Cyperus sphaerospermus

Cyperus sphaerospermus is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of Africa.
# Thunder Clatter

"Thunder Clatter" is a song by Nashville-based indie rock quintet Wild Cub. The song was released as the lead single from the band's debut album Youth on January 14, 2013, but did not chart until it featured in a Bose advertising campaign later that year.

## Critical reception

"Thunder Clatter" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Paul Brown, founder and managing editor of TV Ad Music, described "Thunder Clatter" as "a catchy piece of tropical indiepop". The Guardian's Michael Cragg called it "disarmingly sweet tropical pop" having "something undeniably captivating about it, especially once they start chanting: 'I hear it call in the centre of it all, you're the love of my life'". Consequence of Sound's Alex Young called it a "frenzied composition" with "the right ingredients for dancing" and listed it as one of two essential tracks on the album Youth. Young noted that the song's "prevailing lyrical themes, which surface through the guitar, the bass, and the claps, are loud and clear: 'I hear it all in the center of my heart / You're the love of my life. In an edition of their "Singles Swap" column, Entertainment Weekly recommended "Thunder Clatter" to people who enjoyed "Little Talks" by Of Monsters and Men.

## Music video

A live in-studio video of "Thunder Clatter", which runs four minutes and fifty seconds, features band members Keegan DeWitt, Jeremy Bullock, Dabney Morris, Harry West and Eric Wilson at a raucous get-together: they "just invite some friends over to theirs, drink lots of wine and then film it." In December 2013, the band released an official lyric video for the track, featuring photography by Margaret Durow.

## Commercial performance

"Thunder Clatter" failed to chart upon its initial single release in January 2013; it was featured in the Bose Corporation's "Better Sound Makes Everything Better" television advertisement campaign in July and subsequently peaked at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | November 11, 2013 | Digital download | Mom + Pop Music |
| United States | January 13, 2014 | Adult album alternative radio | Mom + Pop Music |
# Bernard Pietenpol

Bernard H. Pietenpol (1901–1984) was an aircraft designer.
A designer of homebuilt aircraft, Pietenpol was a self-taught mechanic who lived most of his life in the small community of Cherry Grove in southeastern Minnesota.
His best-known design, the Pietenpol Air Camper, was meant to be built and flown by the "average American" of the 1930s. The Air Camper is a two-place open cockpit monoplane with "parasol" wing built from material that was, in the 1930s, readily available from local sources. Powered by a Ford Model A engine, and first flown with one in May 1929, Pietenpol's design was sturdy, simple and affordable. Plans were first published in Modern Mechanics and Inventions, then in the magazine's 1932 Flying and Glider Manual.
With the success of the Air Camper, MMI editor Weston Farmer convinced Pietenpol to design an airplane that could be powered with the cheaper and more readily available Ford Model T engine. In response to Farmer's request, Pietenpol designed the single-place Pietenpol Sky Scout.
Air Campers have been built using many (over 50 have been recorded) different power plants. Pietenpol himself liked the air-cooled Corvair engine. But his original design is well suited to the high torque, slow-turning Model "A."
A restored example of the Air Camper can be found in the inventory of the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum in Reading, Pennsylvania.
In later years, Pietenpol sold and repaired television sets. In 1981, the Pietenpol Workshop and Garage was added to the National Register of Historic Places. His hangar was disassembled and relocated to Pioneer Airport, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin as part of the EAA Aviation Museum. Pietenpol died in 1984, and was inducted in the Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame in 1991.