OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transposition (law)

In European Union law, transposition is a process by which the European Union's member states give force to a directive by passing appropriate implementation measures. Transposition is typically done by either primary legislation or secondary legislation.
The European Commission closely monitors that transposition is timely, correctly done and implemented, so as to attain the results intended. Incorrect transposition may be the result of non acting (leaving aside certain provisions), diverging (other scope, definition or requirement), "gold-plating" (exceeding the requirements of the directive), "double-banking" (overlapping between existing national laws and the transposed directive), or "regulatory creep" (overzealous enforcement or a state of uncertainty in the status of the regulation).
The European Commission may bring a case in the European Court of Justice against states which have not transposed directives adequately. Additionally, any individual or business in a Member State may lodge a complaint with the Commission about the incorrect or delayed transposition of an EU directive or "for any measure (law, regulation or administrative action) or practice attributable to a Member State which they consider incompatible with a provision or a principle of EU law".
The Commission publishes an annual report summarising how EU law has been transposed, with statistics on the numbers and types of infringements, per country and sector.
# Dr. Granville Wood House

The Dr. Granville Wood House is a historic house in Mimbres, New Mexico. It was built in the early 1880s for Granville Wood, a physician and homesteader. It was designed in the Vernacular New Mexico architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 16, 1988.
The house is adjacent to the Otto Huechling House, another listed house.
It was listed on the National Register as part of a 1988 study of historic resources in the Mimbres Valley of Grant County.
# Thaprek, Tanahun

Thaprek is a village development committee in Tanahu District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3844 people living in 752 individual households.
# The Platinum Collection (Laura Branigan album)

The Platinum Collection is the first greatest hits collection of American singer Laura Branigan that was released posthumously. It was released only in the United Kingdom and Brazil on July 24, 2006, however is available as an import in other regions. The album is part of the Warner Platinum series released by Rhino Records.
# Simon Ecclestone

Simon Charles Ecclestone (born 16 July 1971) played first-class and List A cricket for Oxford University and Somerset between 1994 and 1998. He also appeared in 1992 in List A cricket for Cambridgeshire. He was born at Great Dunmow, Essex.
Educated at Bryanston School and at Durham University, Ecclestone was a hard-hitting left-handed middle-order batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler. From 1990 to 1993 he played Minor Counties cricket for Cambridgeshire, for whom his brother Giles also played and in 1992 he appeared in one List A match, a NatWest Trophy match against Northamptonshire.
In 1994, he was at Oxford University and in addition to appearing in first-class matches for the university side, he also played in one List A match for the Combined Universities cricket team. He won a blue by appearing in the annual University Match against Cambridge University. After the university cricket season was over, he appeared in a handful of List A and first-class matches for Somerset. In 1995, he appeared irregularly in Somerset's first team in both County Championship and one-day matches, but in 1996, he became a regular in List A games and made two centuries in them. In a Benson and Hedges Cup match against Middlesex he made an unbeaten 112 and put on 188 for the second wicket with Mark Lathwell. Little over a week later he made 130 in a 40-over Sunday League game against Surrey, this time putting on 183 for the second wicket with Peter Bowler and hitting 11 fours and 5 sixes.
In 1997, Ecclestone played first-class matches more regularly for Somerset and also deputised as captain when Bowler was injured. He himself suffered a knee injury in the match against Kent when he was captaining the side, but he returned after retiring hurt in the first innings and made 123, his only County Championship century, and followed that with 94 in the second innings. Earlier in the same season he had made 133, his highest first-class score, in the match against Oxford University. He also scored 102 not out against the Pakistan A side that toured England playing first-class matches in 1997. In the season as a whole, he made 951 first-class runs at an average of 45.28 and was awarded his Somerset county cap. The journalist David Foot, writing in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, suggested that Ecclestone had "a future in captaincy".
But that did not happen. In 1998, Ecclestone's knee injury got worse and restricted him to just five first-class games and five List A matches. He was forced to retire from cricket at the end of the season.
Since retirement, Ecclestone has appeared in occasional minor matches and in 2002 he toured Malaysia and Singapore as a member of a Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) side.
# International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians

The International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians (ICSOM) is a Players' Conference of the American Federation of Musicians (AFM)
In 1962, members of US and Canadian orchestras began to meet and discuss ways they could communicate with each other, drafted bylaws, and began pushing the AFM for formal recognition of ICSOM as a conference of the AFM. Actual conference status was not conferred upon ICSOM until 1969. ICSOM's example and successes over the years inspired other groups to organize into formal conferences as well – the Recording Musicians Association (RMA), the Regional Orchestra Players' Association (ROPA), and the Theatre Musicians Association (TMA). ICSOM's Canadian members left ICSOM when the Organization of Canadian Symphony Musicians (OCSM/OMOSC) was formed in 1975.
Several books have chronicled the history of ICSOM, including More Than Meets the Ear: How Symphony Musicians Made Labor History by Julie Ayer (Syren Book Company) and The First Fifty Years of the International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians by Tom Hall .
ICSOM began tabulating conductor evaluations in 1967 and has nearly 600 different conductors in the database. An online Conductor Evaluation Program for ICSOM musicians to evaluate its conductors was launched in January 2018.
In March 2009, then ICSOM chairman Bruce Ridge appeared before United States Congress. His testimony before the House Committee on Education and Labor on the economic impact of the arts and music industry can be viewed on YouTube
ICSOM is also involved in supporting minority-group instrumentalists and currently contributes prize money to winners of the Sphinx Competition.
In August 2012, ICSOM celebrated its 50th anniversary in Chicago. A feature in the Chicago Tribune highlighted ICSOM's achievements and future plans.
Currently ICSOM's membership includes nearly 4000 musicians of the top 51 orchestras in the USA and Puerto Rico.
Each year delegates from ICSOM's member orchestras, along with AFM officers, meet to discuss current business and contracts.
ICSOM is a resource for symphonic musicians, with a purpose of promoting, communicating, enriching, supporting, and celebrating the arts.
Current officers of ICSOM are:
* Keith Carrick, chairperson (Utah Symphony)
* Paul Austin, president (Grand Rapids Symphony)
* Laura Ross, secretary (Nashville Symphony Orchestra)
* Peter de Boor, treasurer (Kennedy Center Opera House Orchestra)
* Mike Muszynski, editor Senza Sordino (Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra)
* Nicole Jordan, member-at-large (Philadelphia Orchestra)
* Jessica Phillips, member-at-large (Metropolitan Opera Orchestra)
* Rob Schumitzsky, member-at-large (Pacific Symphony)
* Kimberly Tichenor, member-at-large (Louisville Orchestra)
* General Counsel: Kevin Case
# Sussex County Council

Sussex County Council may refer to:
* East Sussex County Council, England, from 1889
* West Sussex County Council, England, from 1889
* Sussex, England, until 1889
* Sussex County, Delaware#Government, USA
# Corinth, Walker County, Alabama

Corinth is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Alabama, United States. Corinth is located along County Route 61 near the northern border of Cordova.
# Artitropa boseae

Artitropa boseae is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern and eastern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forest margins and anthropogenic environments.
# Sirimathipaya Mansion

Sirimathipaya Mansion houses the Prime Minister's Office. It is located on Sir Ernest de Silva Mawatha (formerly Flower Road), Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

## History

The mansion was built in 1916 by Albert Emmanuel de Silva, a wealthy businessmen for his son Sir Ernest de Silva who was one of the richest people in the country, during which the house was equipped then with horse stables and tennis courts. Following the death of Sir Ernest in 1957, the house remain within the de Silva family until it was given to the state by the family in 1960. Between 1960 and 1978, the building housed the Ministry of Education and Broadcasting, and the Ministry of Local Government, Housing and Construction. It was in a state of disrepair. In 1978 Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa had the building renovated and moved the Prime Minister office into the mansion. It underwent another restoration in 2021.

### Terrorist attack

The LTTE carried out a suicide bombing at the Prime Minister's Office, on 5 January 2000, in an attempted assassination, in which a female suicide bomber detonated a bomb outside the building, killing thirteen civilians and three police officers attached to the PMSD.
# Great Hatfield

Great Hatfield is a village in the civil parish of Hatfield, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-west of Hornsea town centre, and less than one mile (1.6 km) east of Little Hatfield.
Great Hatfield was formerly a township in the parishes of Mappleton and Sigglesthorne, in 1866 Great Hatfield became a civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Goxhill and Little Hatfield to form Hatfield. In 1931 the parish had a population of 147.
In 1823 Great Hatfield was in the civil parish of Mappleton and Sigglesthorne, and in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. An "ancient stone cross of exquisite workmanship" was recorded at the village centre. There was a burial place but no place of worship. A previous chapel had burnt down a hundred years previously, although a stone, with the inscription "Here lieth the body of Expopher Constable, A.D. 642", marked its location. Population at the time was 127, with occupations including ten farmers, a grocer, a tailor, and a shoemaker. A carrier operated between the village and Hull once a week.
Great Hatfield was served from 1864 to 1964 by Sigglesthorne railway station on the Hull and Hornsea Railway. Landmarks include St Helen's Well, the Wrygarth Inn pub, and nearby 'Hatfield Paddock' football pitch adjacent to Densholme farm.
# Sunblock (band)

Sunblock is a Swedish electronic production group, consisting of Martin Pihl and Magnus Nordin, with dancers Oksana Andersson, Rebecca Simonsson and Pernilla Lundberg being the focal point of the group.

## Musical career

The group remixed the Baywatch official theme "I'm Always Here", released as "I'll Be Ready" in 2006. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.
Their second single, "First Time", is a remix of the 1988 hit song by Robin Beck. The original song featured on Coca-Cola adverts in the late 1980s. It reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart.
Sunblock's third single is a cover of a 1995 single by Corona called "Baby Baby" and features the original singer, Sandy Chambers.

## Discography
### Albums

* I'll Be Ready: The Album (2006)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | AUS | AUT | DEN | FIN | IRL | NED | UK | Album |
| "I'll Be Ready" | 2006 | 12 | 32 | 36 | 8 | — | 7 | 29 | 4 | I'll Be Ready: The Album |
| "First Time" (featuring Robin Beck) | 2006 | 32 | — | — | — | 6 | 10 | 48 | 9 | I'll Be Ready: The Album |
| "Baby Baby" (featuring Sandy) | 2007 | 13 | — | — | — | 4 | 18 | 99 | 16 | Non-album single |
# Sussex Correctional Institution

The Sussex Correctional Institution (SCI) is located in unincorporated Sussex County, Delaware, near Georgetown. Opened in 1931, SCI, a part of the Delaware Department of Correction, is one of Delaware's oldest correctional facilities. SCI houses maximum, medium, and minimum security inmates. SCI also houses the Youthful Criminal Offenders Program YCOP. SCI houses an all-male population.
A major expansion project was completed at SCI: between April 1997 and April 2000, 760 beds were added to the facility for a total capacity of 1,109 beds. The expansion brought the total capacity of the institution to 1206. SCI is also home to the nationally recognized substance abuse treatment program called KEY. In an effort to reduce crime and recidivism, Governor Thomas R. Carper and the Department of Correction unveiled the program at SCI on February 10, 1998. SCI's program is called KEY South. The KEY program is an intense, discipline-based therapeutic substance abuse treatment program for 180 offenders at SCI.
Several programs designed to facilitate rehabilitative efforts are in place at SCI. These programs include educational opportunity, vocational training, work assignments, spiritual/religious opportunity and a variety of other classes and programming.
# Tonquin, Oregon

Tonquin is an unincorporated locale in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Tonquin was a station on the Oregon Electric Railway, named for the Pacific Fur Company ship Tonquin, because of the company's policy of naming stations for topics of historic interest to Oregonians. The station was built in 1907–08. Tonquin post office was established in 1909, and closed in 1924.
The station was 12 miles from Multnomah and 12 miles from Donald, on what is now the main line of the Portland and Western Railroad. Tonquin is on the portion of the line used by the Westside Express Service passenger train. The abandoned Oregon Electric substation/depot still exists at the site today.
# Vagabonds Act

Vagabonds Act may refer to:
* Vagabonds Act 1383 (7 Ric. 2. c. 5), Act of the Parliament of England under Richard II
* Vagabonds Act 1530 (22 Hen. 8. c.12), Act of the Parliament of England, a part of Henry VIII's "Tudor Poor Laws"
* Vagabonds Act 1536 (27 Hen. 8. c. 25), Act of the Parliament of England, a part of Henry VIII's "Tudor Poor Laws"
* Vagabonds Act 1547 (1 Edw. 4. c. 3), Act of the Parliament of England under Edward VI
* Vagabonds Act 1572 (14 Eliz. 1. c. 5), Act of the Parliament of England, a part of Elizabeth I's "Tudor Poor Laws"
* Vagabonds Act 1597 (39 Eliz. 1. c. 3), Act of the Parliament of England, a part of Elizabeth I's "Tudor Poor Laws"
# Pos Chiquito

Pos Chiquito or Pos Chikito is a town in Savaneta on the island of Aruba. It is located on the main road between Oranjestad and San Nicolaas. It has become known for its coral reef, and has a small diving cove. Pos Chiquito is noted for its snorkelling, especially during September and October during the coral spawning season, and sea turtles and manta rays can be seen.
# Trebula

Trebula may refer to:
* Trebula Mutusca, an ancient Sabine town, modern Monteleone Sabino, Province of Rieti, Lazio
* Trebula Suffenas, an ancient Sabine town, location unknown
* Trebula Balliensis, modern Treglia, in the comune of Pontelatone, Province of Caserta, Campania
# Cola umbratilis

Cola umbratilis is a species of tropical rainforest tree in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the wet evergreen forests of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana where it is threatened by habitat loss.
# Snagovo

Snagovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Снагово) is a mountain village in the municipality of Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is divided into Gornje Snagovo (Upper Snagovo) and Donje Snagovo (Lower Snagovo).

## Bosnian War

Snagovo was among the hardest hit villages at the start of the Bosnian War in 1992. Between April and June 1992, Serb forces ethnically cleansed the village of its Bosniak (Muslim) residents.

### 1992 massacre

On 29 April 1992, a group of 36 Bosniak civilians were captured by Serbs hiding in the woods in Snagovo. They were killed, including children and pregnant women, and their corpses were burned in an effort to destroy evidence. Several days later, the victims' relatives found the burned remains and buried them nearby. Serbian Major Zoran Janković went on trial for the massacre but was acquitted 19 June 2007 due to lack of evidence.

### Srebrenica Genocide mass graves

Seven mass grave, containing the skeletal remains of 156 individuals, victims of the July 1995 Srebrenica Genocide, were uncovered in Snagovo. The 156 victims were moved to the seven "secondary graves" in Snagovo from the original burial sites around Srebrenica to hide the traces of the atrocity.

### 1995 massacre

Among other massacres, six more people were killed in the village on 22 July 1995.

## Settlements

Several smaller settlements exist within the village of Snagovo:
* Perunika
* Rašidov Han
# Widdringtonia nodiflora

Widdringtonia nodiflora (mountain cypress) is a species of Widdringtonia native to Southern Africa. It usually grows at high altitudes, typically among rocks on mountainsides. Its foliage and wood are highly flammable while its natural habitat is prone to fire. To compensate, the species will coppice from its roots after being burnt down.

## Description

It is an evergreen multistemmed shrub or small to rarely medium-sized tree growing to 5–7 m (rarely to 25 m) tall. The leaves are scale-like, 1.5–2 mm long and 1-1.5 mm broad on small shoots, up to 10 mm long on strong-growing shoots, and arranged in opposite decussate pairs. The cones are globose, 1–2 cm long, with four scales. Each tree produces both male and female cones. It is unique in the genus in its ability to coppice, readily re-sprouting from burnt or cut stumps; this enables it to survive wildfires, and is considered a major factor in allowing its abundance relative to the other species in the genus. Its wood is highly flammable - another adaptation for its fire-prone environment.

## Distribution

It occurs naturally from Table Mountain in the south, to southern Malawi, southern Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe and throughout eastern and southern South Africa. It is the only widespread species in its genus, and the only one not threatened or endangered. It is closely related to the endangered cypress ("Cedar") of the Cederberg mountains. As its name suggests, the Mountain Cypress is usually found at high altitudes on mountainsides, growing among rocks, and in gullies, typically in mountain fynbos and grassland. They normally occur in small groups, like the little forest of them on the mountain above Kirstenbosch.

## Growing the mountain cypress

Planted in a pot, this tree makes an interesting (and reusable) southern hemisphere christmas tree. The Mountain Cypress makes an attractive, water-wise and environmentally friendly indigenous alternative to the pine tree. This tree can be propagated from seed, sown during autumn in well-drained sand. The seeds germinate relatively well, over several weeks. It grows about 0.3 meters a year. It makes a good container plant and ornamental tree. It also grows well in a cool or wet climate and it is resistant to frost.
# Popple Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Popple Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 564 at the 2000 census.
Popple Township was named after the poplar tree.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.4 km$^2$) (2.54%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 564 people, 207 households, and 151 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.2 people per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). There were 238 housing units at an average density of 6.8/sq mi (2.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 89.01% White, 0.18% African American, 7.09% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 1.06% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.30% of the population.
There were 207 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,795, and the median income for a family was $39,821. Males had a median income of $28,542 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,611. About 7.5% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Philippe de Mazerolles

Philippe de Mazerolles (c. 1420 – 1479) was a manuscript illuminator active in the Netherlands.
Philippe was a native of Paris and received his training in France. He served as the chief illuminator of the Burgundian court under Duke Charles the Bold (r. 1467–1477). In 1467, he was named valet de chambre. In 1469, he joined the illuminators' guild of Bruges. In 1479, King Edward IV of England purchased several manuscripts from him. He died that year in Bruges.
Philippe is best known for a commission of 1467 from the town of Bruges. He was paid 420 livres parisis to complete the illustration of an unbound book of hours purchased by the town in the fiscal year 1465–1466. The book was to be a gift to Charles the Bold, then heir to the ducal throne. It is described as containing gold and silver on black parchment, but its identification with any known manuscript is disputed. It has been equated with the Hours of Mary of Burgundy, which does not match the description in the Bruges accounts, or alternatively with the Black Hours of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, which does. If the latter is correct, then the Morgan Black Hours also belong to Philippe's workshop and he is to be identified with the Master of Anthony of Burgundy.
Philippe is generally identified as the Master of the Harley Froissart, a manuscript of Froissart's Chronicles. Some sixty manuscripts have been attributed to this master. Philippe has also been identified with the Master of the Fitzwilliam 268 [fr], to whom fourteen manuscripts have been attributed.