OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Benson Storey

William Benson Storey, Jr. (November 17, 1857 – October 24, 1940) was the fifteenth president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
Storey was born November 17, 1857, in San Francisco, California, the son of William Bainbridge Storey, an express, stagecoach and newspaper agent, and Ellen Dean (Benson) Storey. His family moved around following his father's career until 1866 when they settled in Colfax.
in 1876, Storey started his railroad career with the Southern Pacific Railroad as a stake driver on the line between Oakland and Berkeley. He used his earnings from that summer and the following year to finance his college education, and he graduated from the University of California in 1881 with a mechanical engineering degree. He hired out with the Central Pacific Railroad and soon found himself working throughout Idaho, Utah and South Dakota as well as the California coast.
Storey's association with the Santa Fe began when he was hired by the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railway (a Santa Fe subsidiary formed to make the railroad's connection to San Francisco) as chief engineer. He transferred to the Santa Fe in 1903 as chief engineer and worked his way up to the vice presidency of the Santa Fe in 1909. In 1917 he was appointed as the federal manager, and three years later, on January 1, 1920, he succeeded Edward Payson Ripley as president of the Santa Fe. He served as president until his retirement from the position on May 2, 1933. Storey remained on the board of directors until his death in 1940, a year after his successor's own death.
# Nervo (crater)

Nervo is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 63 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979. Nervo is named for the Mexican poet Amado Nervo, who lived from 1870 to 1919.
Hollows are present on and near the central peak of Nervo.
To the east of Nervo are linear ridges trending radially from the Caloris basin, believed to be ejecta from the Caloris impact event, similar to Imbrium sculpture on the Moon.
* Mariner 10 image with Nervo below center
* MESSENGER NAC Mosaic of central Nervo
# Senator Dalessandro

Senator Dalessandro may refer to:
* Andrea Dalessandro, Arizona State Senate
* Peter J. Dalessandro (1918–1997), New York State Senate
# Senator Conrad (disambiguation)

Kent Conrad (born 1948) was a U.S. Senator from North Dakota from 1987 to 2013. Senator Conrad may also refer to:
* Charles Magill Conrad (1804–1878), U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1842 to 1843
* Danielle Conrad (born 1977), Nebraska State Senate
* George N. Conrad (1869–1937), Virginia State Senate
* Silas A. Conrad (1840–1913), Ohio State Senate
* William N. Conrad (1889–1968), New York State Senate
# Senator Connell

Senator Connell may refer to:
* Kathleen S. Connell (born 1937), Rhode Island politician
* Pat Connell (fl. 2010s), Montana State Senate
# Günter Böckle

Günter Böckle (born 1949) is a German software engineer and project manager at Siemens Corporate Technology, known for his work on Software product line engineering.
Böckle received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1976 from the University of Stuttgart. He started his career in industry working in the fields of software engineering, and systems engineering, particularly in systems modelling and simulation and evaluation. Late 1990s he moved into the field of software product line engineering, on which he published several papers and books. He is member INCOSE, the International Council on Systems Engineering.

## Selected publications

* Klaus Pohl, Günter Böckle, and Frank Van Der Linden. Software product line engineering: Foundations, Principles, and Techniques. Springer 10 (2005): 3-540.
Articles, a selection:
* Böckle, G., Muñoz, J. B., Knauber, P., Krueger, C. W., do Prado Leite, J. C. S., van der Linden, F., ... & Weiss, D. M. (2002). Adopting and institutionalizing a product line culture. In Software Product Lines (pp. 49–59). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
* Knauber, P., Bermejo, J., Böckle, G., do Prado Leite, J. C. S., van der Linden, F., Northrop, L., ... & Weiss, D. M. (2002). "Quantifying product line benefits." In Software Product-Family Engineering (pp. 155–163). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
* Böckle, G., Clements, P., McGregor, J. D., Muthig, D., & Schmid, K. (2004). "A cost model for software product lines." In Software Product-Family Engineering (pp. 310–316). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
# Sensing of phage-triggered ion cascades

Sensing of phage-triggered ion cascades (SEPTIC) is a prompt bacterium identification method based on fluctuation-enhanced sensing in fluid medium. The advantages of SEPTIC are the specificity and speed (needs only a few minutes) offered by the characteristics of phage infection, the sensitivity due to fluctuation-enhanced sensing, and durability originating from the robustness of phages. An idealistic SEPTIC device may be as small as a pen and maybe able to identify a library of different bacteria within a few minutes measurement window.

## The mechanism

SEPTIC utilizes bacteriophages as indicators to trigger an ionic response by the bacteria during phage infection. Microscopic metal electrodes detect the random fluctuations of the electrochemical potential due to the stochastic fluctuations of the ionic concentration gradient caused by the phage infection of bacteria. The electrode pair in the electrolyte with different local ion concentrations at the vicinity of electrodes form an electrochemical cell that produces a voltage depending on the instantaneous ratio of local concentrations. While the concentrations are fluctuating, an alternating random voltage difference will appear between the electrodes. According to the experimental studies, whenever there is an ongoing phage infection, the power density spectrum of the measured electronic noise will have a 1/f $^2$ noise spectrum while, without phage infection, it is a 1/f noise spectrum. In order to have a high sensitivity, a DC electrical field attracts the infected bacteria (which are charged due to ion imbalance) to the electrode with the relevant polarization.

## Advantages

The advantages of SEPTIC are the specificity and speed (needs only a few minutes) offered by the characteristics of phage infection, the sensitivity due to fluctuation-enhanced sensing, and durability originating from the robustness of phages. An idealistic SEPTIC device may be as small as a pen and maybe able to identify a library of different bacteria within a few minutes measurement window.

## History

The SEPTIC concept was first conceived by Laszlo B. Kish and Maria Dobozi-King in 2004, and developed and demonstrated at the Electrical and Computer Engineering department of Texas A&M University in collaboration with Mosong Cheng, Ry Young, Sergey M. Bezrukov (NIH), and Bob Biard. A new, related scheme, BIPIF, that has recently been conceived and analyzed by Laszlo B. Kish and Gabor Schmera (SPAWAR, United States Navy) utilizes the AC impedance fluctuations at related arrangements, and it promises higher sensitivity and less dependence on the electrodes.
# Nikola I

Nikola I may refer to:
* Nikola I Gorjanski (died 1386)
* Nicholas I of Montenegro (1841–1921)
# Nikola II

Nikola II may refer to:
* Nikola II Gorjanski (1367–1433)
* Nikola II Petrović (born in 1944)
# Nigor Mortis

Nigor Mortis is the seventh studio album by Sananda Maitreya (formerly Terence Trent D'Arby). It is available as MP3 files and on CD format, exclusively from his on-line web store. The CD version is housed in a DVD keep case with an enclosed eight page photo booklet.

## Overview

The project was recorded in Milan, Italy, where the artist has lived since 2002, over the course of five studio sessions.
All songs are written, arranged, produced and performed by Sananda Maitreya. Two songs ("With A Girl Like You" and "Angel (Not A Saint)") have the participation of Lucio Fabbri on fiddle and banjo. Maitreya plays the four basic instruments of rock music: drums, bass, guitar and keyboards.
The name "Nigor Mortis" represents the state between rigor mortis and "vigor mortis", from the stiffness of a corpse to the vitality of life.
An instrumental version of the album is also available, on MP3 only.

## Track listing

* "O Lovely Gwenita" - 3:18
* "This Town" - 3:37
* "With a Girl Like You" - 3:44
* "I Never Knew How Much" - 3:39
* "At the Crossroads" - 5:35
* "A Wife Knows" - 3:27
* "These Stones" - 2:51
* "If I Just Stay With You" - 3:39
* "Has It Been Too Quiet?" - 3:27
* "Free Me" - 3:21
* "I Don't Give a Fuck About You" - 2:57
* "Mrs. Gupta" - 4:19
* "Ooh Carolina" - 3:02
* "Family Reunion" - 1:55
* "Where Did the Money Go?" - 1:50
* "Because You've Changed" - 3:18
* "Superstar" - 3:03
* "December in the Rain" - 3:05
* "Angel (Not a Saint)" - 3:00
* "What Would You Like?" - 3:44
* "Cowboys & Injuries" - 2:03
* "Priscilla" - 2:27
* "The Lost Highway" - 3:47
# Semmencherry

Semmencherry is a neighbourhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in Chennai district, located south of the city about 30 km from the city centre, along the Old Mahabalipuram Road a.k.a. Rajiv Gandhi Salai. Semmencherry is located between Sholinganallur and Navalur. The suburb has experienced rapid development with the advent of IT companies along the Old Mahabalipuram Road.
Sri Srinivasa temple, a temple from the Pallava era and a notified heritage structure by the Archaeological Survey of India, is located in this suburb. One of the oldest temples along the 45 km stretch between Madhya Kailash and Mamallapuram, the temple was renovated in February 2009, for the first time since 1957.
The Elite Grand, a 5-star hotel, is located here.
# Semmelwrap

Semmelwrap is a Swedish pastry.
A semmelwrap is a variation of the Swedish semla, a cardamom-flavoured bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream. The semla is traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday. The ingredients of the semmelwrap are similar to those in a standard semla. The key difference between a traditional semla and the semmelwrap is that the dough is rolled thin and baked lightly, so that it can be rolled as a sandwich wrap around the whipped cream and almond paste.
The semmelwrap was invented by Mattias Ljungberg at Tössebageriet, a bakery in Östermalm, Stockholm. It was launched in January 2015 ahead of the semla season. According to Ljungberg the ambition had been to design a semla pastry that one could eat "on the go". The launching of the Semmelwrap quickly became a viral success, with broad coverage in Swedish publishing and social media. By late January 2015 Tössebageriet claimed to be selling around 1,000 Semmelwraps per day.
Neither the name nor the design of the pastry was trademark protected by its creator. Other bakeries across the country soon began imitating the concept. However, the habit of eating semla on Shrove Tuesday is a deep-rooted Swedish tradition and the concept of the semmelwrap was met with scepticism by people preferring traditional semlas.

## Etymology

At the time of the launch of the pastry, the correctness of its name began to be debated. Ljungberg himself insists that the name is "semmelwrap" (i.e. a semla-based wrap). However, the Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore commented on the naming, stating that "wrapsemla" (i.e. a semla shaped as a wrap) or "rullsemla" ("rolled semla") would be more adequate namings.
# Senator Donnelly (disambiguation)

Joe Donnelly (born 1955) is a former United States Senator from Indiana. Senator Donnelly may also refer to:
* Davis A. Donnelly (1927–2020), Wisconsin State Senate
* Ignatius L. Donnelly (1831–1901), Minnesota State Senate
* Ken Donnelly (1950–2017), Massachusetts State Senate
* Melinda Romero Donnelly (born 1971), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Thomas F. Donnelly (New York City) (1863–1924), New York State Senate
# Senator Doll

Senator Doll may refer to:
* Henry W. Doll (1870–?), New York State Senate
* John P. Doll (born 1961), Minnesota State Senate
# Nikolay Koslov

Nikolay Koslov (1928 – 2007) was a Soviet/Russian cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He won a silver medal in the 4 x 10 km at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.
# Thomas Ignatius MacWan

Archbishop Thomas Ignatius Macwan is the current archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gandhinagar.

## Early life

Bishop Thomas was born on 14 October 1952 in Bhavnagar, Gujarat.

## Priesthood

Thomas was ordained a Catholic priest on 9 April 1988.

## Episcopate

Thomas was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ahmedabad on 11 November 2002 and ordained Bishop on 11 January 2003. He was appointed Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gandhinagar on 12 June 2015 and installed on 12 September 2015 by Pope Francis.

## Controversy

During the 2017 campaign for Gujarat Assembly elections, Archbishop MacWan issued a letter to the Christian community suggesting that they pray for the election of "humane leaders", to "save" India "from nationalist forces". The Legal Rights Observatory lodged a complaint with the Election Commission of India against the archbishop. The Election Commission served a notice to the archbishop, asking for an explanation.
# Thomas Gibbons

Thomas Gibbons may refer to:
* Thomas Gibbons (hymn writer) (1720–1785), London nonconformist minister and hymn writer
* Thomas Gibbons (politician) (1745–1826), American politician, planter and steamboat owner
* Tommy Gibbons (1891–1960), American heavy-weight boxer
* Thomas Gibbons (police officer) (1904–1988), American police commissioner
# Senapati fortress

Senapati fortress was built in 1700 A.D. by Senapati of Chhatrasal Bundela on a hill at the western end of the city at Kulpahar. This fort was demolished by Britishers in 1804 A.D. Commander Raiman Singh Dauwa is a brave man whose stories of bravery are told even today. Maharaja Chhatrasal had given the title of (Khanderai) to Raiman Singh.
# Nikko London

Londell Smith, better known by his stage name Nikko London, is an American television personality, singer and record producer. He is best known on the VH1's reality show Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta.

## Career

In 2011 Nikko started working on a new project with Margeaux, called Invaderz. The duo released their dubstep mixtape Just Landed in the fall of that year.
In 2014, a sex tape featuring Nikko and Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta star Mimi Faust, was released through Vivid Entertainment entitled Scandal in Atlanta. It has become one of the most popular sex tapes released by the pornography company. It was nominated for an AVN Award for Best Celebrity Sex Tape in 2015, losing out to Tila Tequila. Nikko and Faust had stated that their luggage containing the sex tape was stolen and the tape was sent to Vivid Entertainment through an anonymous source.

## Discography
### Mixtapes

| Title | Album details |
| Just Landed (with Margeaux as Invaderz) | Released: 2011 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |
| Forever Young | Released: December 11, 2017 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "I'm Ready Girl" | 2013 | — |
| "Shower Rod" | 2014 | — |
| "Exclusive (Da'Half)" | 2015 | — |
| "Sexy Bad Bitches" | 2015 | — |
| "Tripped Out" | 2015 | — |

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Scandal in Atlanta: Mimi and Nikko | Himself | Sex tape |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–15 | Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta | Himself | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars | Himself | Main cast |
# Sepp Daxenberger

Sepp Daxenberger (10 April 1962 – 18 August 2010) was a German Green Party politician and organic farmer. He was the first Green mayor to be elected in Bavaria, and served as parliamentary group leader for his party. During his life, he gained recognition for his ability to bridge the political divide between urban and rural communities.

## Early life

Daxenberger was born in Waging am See in Bavaria. He became a blacksmith and later he owned and worked at a farm close to Waging.

## Political career

In 1990 he was elected as a member of the Landtag of Bavaria, serving until 1996. From 1998 until 2003 he was member of the regional parliament of Upper Bavaria.
In 1996, Daxenberger was elected as mayor of Waging am See - he was the first mayor in Bavaria from the Green Party. Daxenberger was the chairman of the Green Party in Bavaria between 2002 and 2008. For the 2008 Bavaria state election he was nominated as the front-runner of his party and became Parliamentary group leader after the election, in which the Green Party received 7.7% of the vote.

## Personal life and death

Daxenberger was diagnosed with cancer in 2003; his condition worsened in 2009. He died of cancer in Traunstein on 18 August 2010. His wife Gertraud, who was also ill with cancer, died of the disease three days before him. They had three sons.
# Senator Helm

Senator Helm may refer to:
* John L. Helm (1802–1867), Kentucky State Senate
* Joseph Helm (1848–1915), Colorado State Senate
# Never Be

"Never Be" is a song by Australian singer Meg Mac, released for digital download on 7 August 2015. "Never Be" gave Mac her first ARIA Chart top 50 entry, peaking at number 39. The song was voted in at number 11 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2015.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2015 "Never Be" was nominated for Breakthrough Artist, but lost to Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit by Courtney Barnett.
In an interview with News Corp Mac explained "Never Be" cautions against the 'grass is greener' envy of other people’s lives. She said "“I noticed people think my life is super cool; it’s crazy to hear what people think the reality is of what I do. The most popular misconception is probably that touring in America is glamorous when it’s counting your pimples while sitting in a van for hours.”
In an interview with Guardian Australia Mac’s described the song’s chorus was written while in her car 'tapping the steering wheel and singing over the top'. Mac explained she was forced to keep singing what she’d composed in her head, over and over until she reached home as her phone battery was dead. “That is maybe where the repetition came from,” she says. “And that’s my favourite thing about the song, how it feels like a chant you can tell yourself over and over.”

## Reviews

Mike Wass of Idolator said; "Never Be" is a "bold and beautiful experiment"
In a review on Triple J, it was described as “a searing track" featuring “dark-shaded soul, gospel flair, [and] a smouldering vocal performance.
Tom Williams of Music Feeds said; “The track sees Mac’s soulful vocals team up with piano-backed gospel tones and some powerful backing vocals from her little sister, Hannah Mac”

## Music video

The music video for “Never Be” was directed by Tobias Andersson and released on 15 September 2015.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 39 |
| Australian Independent Chart (AIR) | 2 |
# Albert Clark

Albert Clark may refer to:
* Albert Clark (artist) (1843–1928), English painter
* Albert Clark (baseball) (1910–1988), American baseball player
* Albert C. Clark (1865-1929), Illinois state senator
* Albert Curtis Clark (1859–1937), English classical scholar
* Albert M. Clark (1879–1950), American Supreme Court justice from Missouri
* Albert O. Clark (1858–1935), American architect
* Albert P. Clark (1913–2010), American superintendent of the US Air Force Academy
* Albert Clarke (1916–1944), English footballer
# Albert Clauson, 1st Baron Clauson

Albert Charles Clauson, 1st Baron Clauson CBE, PC (14 January 1870 – 15 March 1946) was a British barrister and judge who sat as a Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Background and education

Clauson was born on 14 January 1870 to Charles Clauson, a merchant, and his wife Julia Burton. After attending the Merchant Taylors' School in 1881 he was offered a scholarship to St John's College, Oxford, where he gained a first in classics and literature.

## Legal and judicial career

In 1891 he was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn, and thanks to his association with his uncle, Henry Buckley, he gained a large practice extremely early. Acting as editor of the seventh and eighth editions of Buckley's Company Law, Clauson was made King's Counsel in 1910. During the First World War he worked for the Admiralty for free, and in thanks was made a CBE in 1920.
In 1926 Clauson was made a judge of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice, receiving the customary knighthood. After twelve years on the bench he was sworn in as a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1936 and made a Privy Councillor, but retired in 1942. Following his retirement he was made Baron Clauson, of Hawkshead in the County of Hertford, and as a Lord of Appeal heard cases in the House of Lords. Lord Clauson died on 15 March 1946, and having no children, the peerage became extinct on his death.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Albert Clauson, 1st Baron Clauson :
* MottoSpes Et Fides
# Thomas Horsman

Thomas Horsman (c. 1536 – 26 November 1610) was an English politician. Son of Thomas Horsman (d. around 1553) and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Robert Hussey of Blankney.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Grantham in 1593, 1597, 1601 and 1604.
# Thomas Middleton (Sussex)

Thomas Middleton (1 March 1589 – c. 1662) of Horsham and Hangleton, Sussex was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1660. He supported the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War.
Middleton was the son of John Middleton of Hill's Place, Horsham and his wife Frances Fowle, daughter of Nicholas Fowle of Rotherfield, Sussex. His father was MP for Horsham between 1614 and 1629. Middleton attended Trinity College, Cambridge in 1606 and was a student of Inner Temple in 1607. He succeeded to his father's estates at Horsham in 1636.
In April 1640, Middleton was elected Member of Parliament for Horsham in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Horsham in November 1640 for the Long Parliament Middleton supported the Parliamentarian side, but in December 1643 he did not show any force against the Royalist troops in Sussex and was later charged with providing support to the Royalists. He was absolved of the charges against him but was re-arrested in 1648 in connection with a rising that took place at Horsham that year.
In 1660, Middleton was re-elected MP for Horsham in the Convention Parliament.
Middleton married Barbara Shelley, daughter of Henry Shelley of Warminghurst, Sussex on 29 May 1610 and had six sons and five daughters.
# Thomas Middleton (bishop)

Thomas Fanshaw Middleton (28 January 1769 – 8 July 1822) was a noted Anglican bishop.

## Life

Middleton was born in Kedleston in Derbyshire, England, the son of Thomas Middleton, Rector of Kedleston and educated at Christ's Hospital. He then went up to Pembroke College, Cambridge, and on graduation was ordained in the Church of England. He was appointed curate of Gainsborough (1792), Rector of Tansor (1795), Rector of Bytham (1802), Prebendary of Lincoln (1809), Archdeacon of Huntingdon and Vicar of St Pancras.
In 1814, Middleton became the first Bishop of Calcutta. This diocese included not just India, but the entire territory of the British East India Company (EIC). When he arrived in India he found that he was not allowed to ordain "Natives of India", as all ordinations were carried out by the EIC in London. In response, he founded Bishop's College in Calcutta, which admitted Britons Indians and Anglo-Indians, some of whom could go on to ordination. However although the college was built for seventy students, they still only had eight students fourteen years after it opened.
In May 1814, Middleton was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on the basis of being "a Gentleman well known to the literary world as the author of several classical works, and conversant with various departments of science"
He died in Calcutta of sunstroke on 8 July 1822 and is buried under the altar of St. John's Church, the then cathedral of Calcutta. There is also a memorial to him in St Paul's Cathedral.

## Works

* The Doctrine of the Greek Article Applied to the Criticism and Illustration of the New Testament (1841)