OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arieh Levavi

Arieh Levavi (3 June 1912 – 1 February 2009), also known as Aryeh Lieb and Arieh Leibman, was the fourth Director General of Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1964–1967).

## Early life

Levavi was born the youngest of three sons to a wealthy Russian Jewish family of good standing in the community and a lineage connected directly to the famous Rabbi the Vilna Gaon (הגאון מוילנה) in Vilnius, Lithuania, in 1912. Levavi's mother fled with him and his brother to Danzig on the eve of the Russian revolution. Orphaned of both parents Levavi's education and were taken care of by his older brother Fima Leibman. He completed his studies in philosophy, mathematics and physics at the universities of Heidelberg and Danzig in 1930. After graduating he emigrated from Germany to Palestine, where in 1932 he received his Master of Arts in Philosophy, at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He worked as a contributing writer for the daily newspaper Davar in Palestine, until he was sent to Germany on a mission on behalf of the HeHalutz Movement (1936–1938). When he came back to Palestine in 1938 he became involved in integrating and coordinating various Zionist and political movements until the formation of the state of Israel.

## Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

After the formation of Israel he became the Head of Eastern Europe in the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the first secretary and then counselor at the Israeli embassy in Moscow (1948–1950). In 1952 he became the director of Israeli diplomacy for Eastern Europe. From 1954 to 1957 he was the elected Minister Plenipotentiary of Israel to the Yugoslav government.

## Ambassador to Argentina

In 1958 he was appointed ambassador to Argentina. He served as the ambassador during the capture of Adolf Eichmann (on 11 May 1960). Immediately after the capture, the Argentine foreign minister requested an unequivocal statement from the Ambassador Levavi as to whether Eichmann had been arrested in Argentina. Levavi replied that he did not know the country in which Eichmann had been arrested, nor did he know whether Israeli citizens had been responsible for his capture. On 22 July 1960, the Argentinean government declared Levavi "persona non grata". Therefore, Levavi was expelled from Argentina.

## Director General of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Levavi served as director of Israel's Ministry of foreign affairs next and stood at the helm of the ministry during the delicate period around and including the Six Day War.
# Palm V

Palm V is a personal digital assistant (PDA) by 3Com.
Released in 1999 by 3Com, the four-ounce (110 g) PDA has an aluminum enclosure containing a Dragonball EZ central processing unit (capable of overclocking to 39 MHz) and 2 MB of memory. Measuring 4.5 inches (110 mm) tall and less than 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick, the device's 16-shade grayscale display has a backlight and increased resolution from the previous-generation Palm III. Unlike that older device, which uses disposable batteries (AAAs), the Palm V has a built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery with an expected charge lasting 1–2 weeks. Palm Vs are equipped with a serial port that is electrically though not physically compatible with the EIA-232-D telecommunications standard (the redesigned enclosure design prevents Palm III-compatible accessories from connecting to the port) and a Consumer IR transceiver.
Upon launch, the Palm V cost about US$500 (equivalent to about $910 in 2023), though it had reduced to $300–400 by January 2000 (equivalent to about $530–710 in 2023). Units sold in late 1999 came pre-loaded with Palm OS version 3.0, though 3.3 was available to download and install. The IBM WorkPad c3 is the Palm V, relabeled.
Ars Technica's Will Smith raved about his Palm V in 1999, recommending it to all interested, excepting Palm III users for whom the technical-specifications upgrade wasn't substantial enough. Writing for TechRepublic in January 2000, Jeff Thompson was enthusiastically full of praise for the Palm V, both for personal and enterprise uses.
# Palm Treo 800w

The Palm Treo 800w is a combination PDA/cell phone offered exclusively by Sprint. It is Palm's third Windows Mobile Treo. The short-lived device was replaced by the Treo Pro.

## Specifications

* Mobile phone, CDMA model with 800/1900-MHz bands, with EV-DO Rev.A data.
* Built-in aGPS
* Texas Instruments 333 MHz ARM-based processor
* 128 MB RAM and 256 MB flash storage (~170 MB user accessible)
* Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional
* 4.41 x 2.28 x 0.73 in (112 x 58 x 18 mm)
* 4.94 ounces (140 grams)
* 16-bit Color 320x320 TFT touchscreen display
* Supports MicroSD and MicroSDHC cards
* Built-In Bluetooth 2.0 EDR
* 2-megapixel digital camera
* Built-in 802.11b/g Wi-Fi
* 1150 mAh standard, rechargeable lithium-ion battery
* Infrared port

## Extra Features

The Treo 800w is the first Palm phone to support A2DP, which allows the user to stream music to a supported device wirelessly over Bluetooth.
# Pagetia

Pagetia is a genus of small trilobite, assigned to the Eodiscinid family Pagetiidae and which had global distribution during the Middle Cambrian. The genus contains 55 currently recognized species, each with limited spatial and temporal ranges.

## Type species

Pagetia bootes Walcott, 1916, from the middle Cambrian (late Wuliuan or base Drumian) Burgess Shale fossil Lagerstätte. The species occurs with Ptychagnostus praecurrens and derives originally from the "greater phyllopod bed" of Walcott quarry on "Fossil Ridge" between Wapta Mountain and Mount Field, approximately 5 kilometres north of Field, British Columbia in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. The presence of Pt. praecurrens, indicates correlation with the Swedish praecurrens Biozone (Baltoparadoxides pinus Biosubzone, A2 of Westergård 1946, pp. 98–100) in the upper part of the oelandicus Superzone.

## Taxonomy

Order: Agnostida Salter, 1864. Suborder: Eodiscina Kobayashi, 1939. Family: PAGETIIDAE Kobayashi 1935. Genus: Pagetia Walcott, 1916. (op. cit.).

### Species previously assigned to Pagetia

* P. attleborensis = Hebediscus attleborensis
* P. jinnanensis = Sinopagetia jinnanensis
* P. maladensis = Macannaia maladensis
* P. medicinalis (plant, Rutaceae) = Bosistoa medicinalis
* P. monostylis (plant, Rutaceae) = Bosistoa medicinalis

## Description

A genus of the Family Pagetiidae and mainly differentiated from members of the Eodiscidae in having eyes and proparian facial sutures. In the type species, Pagetia bootes Walcott, 1916, there is a well-defined preglabellar median furrow separating the genae. Glabella is well defined, tapers slightly forward and has a well developed spine extending rearwards from the glabella. Anterior border is crenulated, which is common amongst both Eodiscidae and Pagetiidae. No genal spines. Thorax of two segments; pleurae fulcrate with anterior pleural tips pointing backwards and those of the posterior segment directed forwards to enable enrolment. Pygidial axis is well defined, reaching or overhanging the posterior border, usually with five rings and commonly extending backwards into a prominent postaxial spine.
The hypostome is a convex subquadrate plate, positioned directly under frontal part of the glabella. It is comparable to the hypostoma of other trilobites and provides an argument that Agnostida can be regarded as specialized, simplified trilobites.

## Ontogeny

The ontogenetic (or growth) series of Pagetia vinusta Lu and Qian in Lu et al., 1974 was described in a research paper by Cui et al. (2019) on the basis of numerous articulated individuals and many disarticulated sclerites from the Cambrian (Wuliuan) Kaili Formation, Guizhou, southwestern China.

## Ecology

Several species of Pagetia are known from the Burgess Shale. 1022 specimens of Pagetia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 1.94% of the community. and its remains have been found in the otherwise-empty tubes of the polychaete worm Selkirkia.
# Speciose Ayinkamiye

Speciose Ayinkamiye is a Rwandan politician, currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda.
Ayinkamiye represents the Western Province and she is from Rubavu District.
From 2000 to 2001, Ayinkamiye was a teacher in one of school in western province. From 2002 to 2018, she worked in various positions in the Parliament of Rwanda: Hansard editor (2002–2009), committee clerk (2009–2014), and legal draft (2014-2018).
In September 2018, Ayinkamiye was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda.
Ayinkamiye is on the board of KCB Bank Rwanda Limited. Ayinkamiye is on the Executive Committee of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians.

## Education

She holds a master's degree.

## Career

* From September 2018 up to now: Member of Parliament, Chamber of Deputies
* From 20014- September 2018: Legal Draft at Parliament of Rwanda
* From 2009- 2014: Committee Clerk at Parliament of Rwanda
* From 2002- 2009: Hansard Editor at Parliament of Rwanda
* From 2000- 2001: Teacher at G.S APEHOT
# Specialist investigation department

The Specialist Investigation Department is a branch of the Criminal Investigation Department of a British police force (although many use different names) which investigates crimes such as murder and sexual offences supplying specially trained officers to monitor known ex-offenders who have a history of sex offences. This unit could be considered the same as Area Major Incident Pool of the Metropolitan Police Service. The Specialist Investigation Officers use the prefix "Detective" in front of their actual police rank. The team also responds to major investigations such as murder when divisional teams can not cope with the sheer amount of work.

## Branches

SID branches (Names differ slightly between forces but the objectives remain the same):
* Major Crime Team - Aid divisional CID in major cases such as murder.
* Fraud Squad - Investigates major fraud for example the City of London Police Fraud Squad who police London's financial district.
* Hi-Tech Crime Unit (HTCU) - Computer experts who monitor online sexual predators and assist the other teams in specialist computer monitoring.
* Public Protection Unit (PPU) - Specially trained detectives who monitor known ex-sexual offenders who have been released from prison.
* Organised Crime Unit - A team of officers who investigate organised crime such as bank robberies and crimes involving drugs, committed by career criminals, but not by petty thieves.
* Vulnerability Unit - Officers who provide aftercare of the public and investigation into major crimes against children and Domestic violence.
* Scientific Support Unit - Forensic scientists who support the force in gathering crime scene DNA linking the guilty with the crime and the place, which would often be crucial in court cases.
# PS Shanklin (1924)

PS Shanklin was a passenger vessel built for the Southern Railway in 1924 for use on the Portsmouth Harbour to Ryde Pier route.

## History

The ship was built by John I. Thornycroft & Company of Southampton and launched in 1924. She was fitted with first and second class passenger saloons heated and ventilated by the inductor thermotank system. The main saloon was of light polished oak and the smoking saloon was of dark polished oak, underneath which was the dining saloon. The saloon had upholstered seating and the floor was covered with Ruboleum tiling. Instead of electro-plate or brass, the fittings throughout were made of Roanoid. She operated the passenger service from Portsmouth Harbour to Ryde Pier with her first trip being on 3 October 1924.
She made her last trip on 30 November 1950 before being put up for sale in Southampton.
She was sold to Cosens & Co Ltd in 1951 and renamed Monarch. She was operated by them for ten years until scrapped in 1961.
# Pacarana

The pacarana (Dinomys branickii) is a rare and slow-moving hystricognath rodent indigenous to South America. Native Tupi people call it the pacarana (false paca) because it is superficially similar to the paca, a different rodent which is not in the same family. The pacarana has a chunky body and is large for a rodent, weighing up to 15 kg (33 lb) and measuring up to 79 cm (2 ft 7 in) in length, not including the thick, furry tail.
The pacarana is nocturnal and is found only in tropical forests of the western Amazon River basin and adjacent foothills of the Andes Mountains. It ranges from northwestern Venezuela and Colombia to western Bolivia, including the Yungas. It is common in Cotapata National Park in Bolivia.
The pacarana is the sole extant member of the rodent family Dinomyidae in the infraorder Caviomorpha; the paca that it resembles in appearance is in a different Caviomorph family, the Cuniculidae. Initially, the pacarana was regarded as a member of the superfamily Muroidea, that includes the true mice, but that view was abandoned in the face of evidence that suggests that the pacarana is in the family Dinomyidae together with extinct animals such as Phoberomys pattersoni and Josephoartigasia monesi, prehistoric giant rodents that lived in South America several million years ago.
Pacaranas typically are found in family groups of four or five.

## Characteristics

Pacarana have 4 limbs and large heads. They are considered a scansorial species. When they eat, they grasp their food with their fore-paws while sitting on their hind legs.
# Ariel Nasr

Ariel Nasr is a Canadian documentary film director. He is most noted as director of the films The Boxing Girls of Kabul, which won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Short Documentary at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards in 2013, and The Forbidden Reel, which was a winner of the Audience Award at the 2020 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, and as producer of Buzkashi Boys, which was an Academy Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
Nasr was born and raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and educated at the University of King's College. Of Afghan descent, he has cited the War in Afghanistan as an important formative influence on his work, and concentrates primarily on films about the culture of Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants to Canada.
His other films have included Good Morning Kandahar (2008), The Long Way Home (2017) and The Mosque: A Community's Struggle (2020), a film about the Quebec City mosque shooting of 2017.
In 2024 he won the TIFF-CBC Films Screenwriter Award for his feature film screenplay Daudistan.
# Pancha Carrasco

Pancha Carrasco (8 April 1816 – 31 December 1890), born Francisca Carrasco Jiménez, was Costa Rica's first woman in the military. Carrasco is most famous for joining the defending forces at the Battle of Rivas in 1856 with a rifle and a pocketful of bullets. The strength and determination she showed there made her a symbol of national pride and she was later honored with a Costa Rican postage stamp, a Coast Guard vessel, and the creation of the "Pancha Carrasco Police Women's Excellence Award".

## Biography

Francisca Carrasco Jiménez was born on 8 April 1816 in Cartago, Costa Rica, the daughter of Jose Francisco Carrasco and Maria Jiménez. She was of mixed American, African, and European heritage. Pancha was married two times, first in 1834 to Juan Solano, and later to Gil Zúñiga; however, neither of her marriages worked out.
In 1856 (age 40), when William Walker and his filibusteros invaded Costa Rica, Carrasco volunteered as an army cook and a medic. She is most famous for filling her apron pockets with bullets, grabbing a rifle, and joining the defending forces at the Battle of Rivas, becoming Costa Rica's first woman in the military

## Legacy

Her strength and determination became a symbol of national pride, and she was commemorated with a Costa Rican postage stamp in 1984.
The Costa Rican Security Ministry established a "Pancha Carrasco Police Women's Excellence Award" in her honor. The former U.S. Coast Guard cutter Point Bridge was renamed Pancha Carrasco in her honor when it was turned over to the Costa Rican Coast Guard in 2001.
# Pancha Kashmiri Takiya Masjid

The Pancha Kashmiri Takiya Masjid commonly known as the Kashmiri Masjid, build in 15th century AD, is one of the oldest mosques of Nepal.
Muslims from Kashmir entered Nepal for trade during the time of king Ratna Malla and the mosque was built in the time of king Pratap Malla. The mosque has undergone multiple renovations. More Kashmiri people came to Kathmandu due to violence in Kashmir. The current mosque was built in the times of king Prithvi Narayan Shah after the Muslims helped him to spy on Malla rulers.
The mosque has three complexes viz. a prayer hall, an annexe and a madrasah. The tombs of Haji Mishkin Shah and Khwaja Gyasuddin Shah are inside the premises.
# Holt Hotel (Oxfordshire)

The Holt Hotel is an historic hotel near Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire, England. It is on the corner of the crossroads between the A4260 Oxford Road and the B4030, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Steeple Aston opposite a fuel station. It was founded in 1475 as a coaching inn with six rooms and now has 86 rooms. Its restaurant has been awarded a AA Rosette for quality cuisine.
The current building dates from about 1800 and the six gables at the front were added in 1938. It is built of local ironstone and has a Stonesfield Slate roof.
The 17th-century highwayman Claude Duval often stayed at the inn and is said to haunt the hotel. Room 3 in particular is said to have had many sightings of Duval and the hotel has been subject to paranormal investigations.
In 1754 the licensee and his wife at Hopcroft's Holt were murdered. By 1774 the inn was called the King's Arms, but the name was discontinued in the 1850s.
# Spectrochimica Acta Part A

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering spectroscopy.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 2.098. Currently, the editors are Malgorzata Baranska, Joel Bowman, Sylvio Canuto, Christian W. Huck, Judy Kim, Huimin Ma, Siva Umapathy The journal was established in 1939 as Spectrochimica Acta. In 1967, Spectrochimica Acta was split into two journals, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy and Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy. Part A obtained its current title in 1995.
# Hope in Dirt City

Hope in Dirt City is the third album by Canadian rapper Cadence Weapon. It was released on May 29, 2012, on Upper Class Recordings.

## Release

The music video for the first single "Conditioning" was released in April 2012.
The whole album can be streamed on the Exclaim! website since May 22, 2012.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10.0 |
| Prefix | favorable |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Toronto Star | |
The album was named as a shortlisted nominee for the 2012 Polaris Music Prize, the second time a Cadence Weapon album has been on the Polaris shortlist. He was previously nominated in 2006 for his debut album Breaking Kayfabe.
# Speed limits in Tunisia

The general speed limits in Tunisia are:
* 50 km/h (31 mph) within urban areas.
* 70 km/h (43 mph) on four-lane expressways within urban areas.
* 90 km/h (56 mph) outside urban areas.
* 110 km/h (68 mph) on freeways.
# Pallavi Model School

Pallavi Model Schools, is a group of English medium co-educational schools affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi, India. CBSE Curriculum from Class I to XII. The Pallavi educational society has initiated Pallavi Model School in June 1994. The Pallavi Group of schools celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 2019

## Branches
### Pallavi Model School, Bowenpally

The main branch is present in Hasmathpet, Bowenpally. It teaches kindergarten and grades 1–12. The silver jubilee celebrations of the school was held in November 2019.

### Akshara Vaagdevi International School, TIvoli

There are seven branches of pre school chain named Pallavi KIDZ. They are in:
* Mahendra Hills
* Manikonda
* Tarnaka
* Sainikpuri
* DD Colony
* Kavuri Hills
* Habsiguda
# Padenodes unifascia

Padenodes unifascia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Padeniya

Padeniya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within North Western Province.
# Spessart-Gymnasium Alzenau

The Spessart-Gymnasium Alzenau (or SGA) is a public scientific-technological, linguistic and humanistic gymnasium in Alzenau, Bavaria. It is named after the Spessart, a wooded range of hills which stretches about 60 kilometers east of the town.
The gymnasium was founded 1962 to address the need for higher education in the prospering area. It was renovated and expanded in the late 1990s and now has a stationary telescope.

## Afternoon care

The school offers afternoon care with appropriately trained pedagogical professionals from the Albert-Schweitzer-Familienwerk Bayern. The students can eat warm food at the cafeteria, the afternoon care ends at 4 pm.

## Student exchange programs

The Spessart-Gymnasium participates in student exchange programs with partner schools in Finland, Poland, France and Italy.

## Awards

* In 2017, the school joined the "Fairtrade-Schools" campaign.
* Since 2018, the school is a member of "Schule ohne Rassismus – Schule mit Courage", a program that fights discrimination and racism.
* In 2023, it received the title "Klimaschule Bronze" for special commitment in fighting climate change.
# Spessart (disambiguation)

Spessart is a range of low wooded mountains in Germany.
It may also refer to:
* Spessart, Rhineland-Palatinate, town in Germany
* Spessart (A1442), tanker of the German Navy
* 10951 Spessart, main-belt asteroid
# Paleta (surname)

Paleta is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dominika Paleta (born 1972), Polish-Mexican actress
* Ludwika Paleta (born 1978), Polish-Mexican actress
* Zbigniew Paleta (born 1942), Polish violinist and composer
# Soweto (album)

Soweto is the debut album by the American jazz drummer Billy Higgins. It was recorded in 1979 and released on the Italian Red label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn stated that "this was a welcome entry by a good group that unfortunately didn't work together longer."

## Track listing

All compositions by Billy Higgins except as indicated
* "Soweto – 9:20
* "Clockwise" (Cedar Walton) – 8:08
* "Neptune" (Bob Berg) – 5:36
* "Back to Bologna" (Walton) – 8:05
* "Bahia, Bahia, Bahia" – 10:20

## Personnel

* Billy Higgins – drums, guitar, vocals
* Bob Berg – tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Tony Dumas – bass
# Pacey

Pacey is an English surname and given name variant of Passy, a French locational origin surname, itself derived from the Gallo-Roman Praenomen Paccius. The surname Pacey migrated to England during the 12th Century and eventually evolved also into a given name. Pacey, itself a variant, is associated also with "Passie" (but not "Passi"), "Peacey", and "Piosey".
Notable people and characters with the name include:

## Surname

* Dave Pacey (born 1936), English footballer
* Dennis Pacey (1928–2009), English footballer
* Desmond Pacey (1917–1975), Canadian literary critic
* Eric Pacey (born 1978), Canadian lacrosse player
* Steven Pacey (born 1957), English actor
* Peter Pacey (born 1948), English actor

## Given name

* Pacey Witter (born 1983), fictional character on Dawson's Creek
# Aripert

Aripert or Aribert may refer to:
* Aripert I, king of the Lombards from 653 to 661 AD
* Aripert II, king of the Lombards from 701 to 712 AD
# Where the Sheep Sleep

Where the Sheep Sleep is an annually Burning Man summer event in the Netherlands since 2016. The Netherlands was the first country outside the United States to have an event officially associated with Burning Man.
As the festival is contested, it led to protests before the first edition and due to commotion it was moved from Apeldoorn to Zeewolde in 2019. The event has been held over the years in Kootwijk, Apeldoorn and Zeewolde.