OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pram (boat)

A pram is a small utility dinghy with a transom bow rather than a pointed bow. This type of pram provides a more efficient use of space than does a traditional skiff of the same size. The Mirror and Optimist sailboats are examples of this form. Modern prams are often 8 to 10 feet long and built of plywood, fibreglass, plastic or aluminum. They are usually oar powered. The Norwegian pram is commonly made of solid timber with much fore and aft rocker with a U-shaped cross section. In New Zealand and Australia the most common pram is an arc or v bottom rowboat commonly made of 6mm marine plywood often sealed with paint and/or epoxy resin. In the past often used as a tender; it has been replaced in this role by the small inflatable.
There is an unrelated type of ship called "pram" or "pramm".
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# Green Dragon Racing Team

Green Dragon Racing Team competed in the 2008-2009 Volvo Ocean Race. The team was captained by Ian Walker and finished the race in fifth place overall, scoring 63 points. The boat was designed by Reichel Pugh and built by McConaghy Boats.

## Race Team

| Name | Position |
| Ian Walker | Skipper |
| Ian Moore | Navigator |
| Damian Foxall | Watch Leader |
| Neal McDonald | Watch Leader |
| Andrew McLean | Bowman |
| Justin Slattery | Bowman |
| Freddy Shanks | Bowman |
| Philip Harmer | Trimmer |
| Anthony Merrington | Pit / Trimmer / Helm |
| James Carroll | Pit (Leg 3) |
| Guo Chuan | Media Crew |
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# Great Planes

Great Planes may refer to:
* Great Planes Model Manufacturing, an American manufacturer of model planes
* Wings (1988 TV program), originally titled Great Planes
# Sisters Creek, Tasmania

Sisters Creek is a locality and small rural community in the local government areas of Waratah-Wynyard and Circular Head, in the North-west and west region of Tasmania. It is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of the town of Wynyard. The Bass Highway passes through from east to west, and the watercourse named Sisters Creek flows through from south to north. The 2016 census determined a population of 134 for the state suburb of Sisters Creek.

## History

An 1851 map of Tasmania names a range of hills in the vicinity as the “Sisters”. The name seems to have been applied to the nearby creek. The hills were subsequently officially named “Two Sisters”.

## Road infrastructure

The C229 route (Myalla Road) terminates at the Bass Highway in Sisters Creek. It runs south to Myalla, and from there leads, via route C236 (Pruana Road), to the Murchison Highway.
# Potassium dideuterium phosphate

Deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KD$_2$PO$_4$ or K$^2$H$_2$PO$_4$) or DKDP single crystals are widely used in non-linear optics as the second, third and fourth harmonic generators for Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF lasers. They are also found in electro-optical applications as Q-switches for Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF, alexandrite and Ti-sapphire lasers, as well as for Pockels cells.
DKDP is monopotassium phosphate (KDP, or KH$_2$PO$_4$), but using deuterium. Replacement of hydrogen by deuterium in DKDP lowers the frequency of O–H vibrations and their overtones (high-order harmonics). Absorption of light by those overtones is detrimental for the infrared lasers, which DKDP and KDP crystals are used for. Consequently, despite higher cost, DKDP is more popular than KDP.
DKDP crystals are grown by a water-solution method at usual level of deuteration >98%.
# Teichfuss Turbine

The Teichfuss Turbine was an Italian single seat high performance glider, designed by Luigi Teichfuss and flown in 1939.

## Design and development

On one of his regular visits to German glider builders, Teichfuss watched the construction of high performance aircraft like Hans Jacobs' DFS Reiher. The Turbine design, begun in 1938, was a high performance machine which showed Jakob's influence but was rather simpler to construct. It was a mid wing cantilever monoplane with gull wings of strongly straight tapered, elliptically tipped plan. The inner panels extended over rather more than one third span and were mounted with about 10° of dihedral; there was no dihedral outboard but the trailing edges of these outer panels was completely occupied with ailerons. There were spoilers on the inner panels at about mid-chord.
Its fuselage was ovoid in cross-section and plywood skinned, tapering markedly towards the tail. The long, multi-framed canopy glazing extended forward to form the nose profile and provide a clear view forward. The horizontal tail, like the wing was straight tapered and round tipped. The cantilever tailplane was mounted over the fuselage on a short pedestal, its elevators having a cut-out between them for rudder movement. There was no fin but the aerodynamically balanced rudder was broad and roughly D-shaped, extending down to the keel where its underside was protected by a long tail bumper. The Turbine landed not on a skid but a small, semi-recessed monowheel located under the wing.
The Turbine first flew on 27 July 1939, flown by Adriano Mantelli. In early August he flew it at the Third Asiago National Gliding Competition then went to the World Student Competition near Vienna just a few days before the outbreak of World War II.
Despite the structural simplifications Teichfuss had made in the hope of small series production, only one Turbine was built.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) pp.53
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 7.60 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 18.50 m (60 ft 8 in)
* Height: 1.11 m (3 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 21.4
* Empty weight: 238 kg (525 lb)
* Gross weight: 328 kg (723 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 290 km/h (180 mph, 160 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 33:1
* Rate of sink: 0.54 m/s (106 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 21.0 kg/m$^2$ (4.3 lb/sq ft)
# Teichibe

Teichibe is a village and principal settlement (chef-lieu) of the commune of Karakoro in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali.
# Tentax minima

Tentax minima is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1926. It is found in Indonesia (Sumbawa).
The wingspan is about 7 mm.
# Tentax bruneii

Tentax bruneii is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2011. It is found in Brunei.
The wingspan is about 9.5 mm.
The only known specimen was collected by day in a lowland forest.
# Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet

Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet DL (11 January 1640 – 18 January 1716) was an English baronet and Tory politician.

## Background and education

Burdett was the offspring of a Warwickshire family, who had settled also in Derbyshire. He was oldest son of Sir Francis Burdett, 2nd Baronet and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Walter, some time a Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. In 1659, he went to Queen's College, Oxford and then was called to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1662. On the death of his father in 1696, he succeeded to the baronetcy.

## Career

Burdett entered the English House of Commons in 1679, sitting for Warwickshire in the next both years. In 1689 he was elected for Lichfield, which he represented until his retirement in 1698. In Parliament he spoke unsuccessfully against the attainder of Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet, who was beheaded shortly afterwards. He was nominated a Deputy Lieutenant in 1704, serving for Warwickshire.

## Family

Burdett married firstly Mary, only daughter of Gervase Pigot in 1666 and had by her a son and a daughter. After her death two years later, he married again Magdalen Aston, daughter of Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet in 1676. By her Burdett had another four sons and as many daughters. Magdalen died in 1694. His third wife was Mary, daughter of Thomas Brome. Burdett died in January 1716, aged 76; he was survived by his last wife. Robert, his only surviving son had predeceased him for two week and so the title was claimed by the former baronet's younger brother Walter. Elizabeth, Robert's wife, however was pregnant at the time of his death and when her son Robert, named after his father, was born in May 1716, he succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Temple Israel (Kinston, North Carolina)

Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 1109 West Vernon Avenue, on the corner of Laroque Street, in Kinston, North Carolina, in the United States. Established by Eastern European Jews in 1903, it is one of the oldest synagogues in North Carolina. Having started and functioning as an Orthodox congregation during its first forty years, it transformed into a Reform congregation in the late 1940s.

## History

Established in 1903, Tifereth Israel was the first congregation in Kinston. Originally Orthodox, the synagogue hired Rabbi Isaac Goodkovitz, who served until 1916. As more European Jews emigrated to the small, eastern North Carolina town, the congregation grew as well. By the mid-1920s more than 140 Jewish families lived in Kinston, a town with a population of only 8,000.
In 1924, Tifereth Israel purchased the Second Methodist Church and converted it into a synagogue. This marked the first, formal building to be dedicated to a synagogue in Kinston. This building served the congregation through World War II, until its present structure was built in 1950. A modern, brick structure with a sanctuary capable of seating more than 200 for the High Holy Days, and a half-dozen religious school classrooms, which was made possible through generous donations of the Brody, Stadiem, Cohen, Schechter, Fuchs, and Heilig families.
During the 1950s, Rabbi Jerome Tolochko was hired by the synagogue and he moved the synagogue away from its traditional, Orthodox-style worship to a more Reform style of worship. Mixed seating, a mixed-voice choir, and an organ were introduced. Furthermore, the congregation officially changed its name to "Temple Israel".
With the decline of industry and commerce to Kinston in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Jewish community also declined. Most Jewish families began to leave, and Temple Israel’s membership plummeted from 180 families in 1952 to only 40 families in 1982. By the 1990s, Temple Israel could no longer afford to support a full-time rabbi and has thus been without a rabbi for more than a decade.
The synagogue also owned a Jewish cemetery, which is currently maintained by the city of Kinston.
As of 2009, there were sixteen members of Temple Israel in Kinston, who met once a month for Shabbat services and for the High Holy Days.
The congregation shares the building with the Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Kinston.

## Notable members

* Brody Brothers Dry Goods Company founders Leo, Jake, Sam, and Julius (“Sammy”) Brody
* Heilig-Meyers retail furniture store chain co-founder, W.A. Heilig
* Henry C. Pearson, an abstract artist
# Pougny

Pougny is the name of several communes in France:
* Pougny, Ain
* Pougny, Nièvre
Besides, Pougny is the surname of the Russian-French painter Ivan Puni (Jean Pougny, 1892–1956), that he has adopted after his emigration to France in 1923–1924.
# Outgrown Things

Outgrown Things is the debut extended play by Movements. The album reached 42 on the Indie charts.

## Background

After forming in January 2015, Movements self-released their first single, "Protection" on January 31, 2015. The band played their first show opening for Have Mercy in March 2015. A second single, "Buried" was released on March 17. A third single, "Scripted" was released on April 14. After only one local gig, the band signed a three-record deal with Fearless Records in August 2015.
Before recording their first EP, guitarist Brett Chiodo left the band in January 2016. Chiodo wrote the EP with the band, but did not participate in the recording. He was replaced by guitarist Ira George.
The band chose producer Will Yip to work on their debut EP. Outgrown Things was released on March 11, 2016. The EP was preceded by two singles, "Kept" and "Nineteen".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cryptic Rock | |
| SoundFiction | 9.7/10 |
| Decaf Magazine | |
| idobi | 8/10 |
| Loud and Heavy | 9/10 |
Outgrown Things received positive reviews. AltPress called it one of the 12 best EPs of 2016.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Austin Cressey, Brett Chiodo, Patrick Miranda & William York.

## Personnel

* Patrick Miranda - Lead vocals
* Ira George - lead guitar
* Austin Cressey - bass guitar and rhythm guitar
* Spencer York - drums, percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# Sogebank

Sogebank, formally known as Société Générale Haïtienne de Banque, S.A. (Haitian Banking Corporation), is one of Haiti's three largest commercial banks. It was formed on April 26, 1986, when the Royal Bank of Canada sold its Haiti-based operations to a group of Haitian investors. It acquired Banque intercontinentale de Commerce (BIDC) in November 1998 and the failing Banque de Promotion commerciale et industrielle (Promobank) in September 2006. Sogebank currently has 42 branches located throughout the country in the major cities as well as several solely in Port-au-Prince. The main Sogebank building is located in the capital on the main road of Delmas. Nowadays, the Sogebank Group includes seven subsidiaries each concerning a separate branch of banking transactions and a foundation:
* Sogebank (Commercial bank)
* Sogebel (Building society)
* Sogesol (Microcredit)
* Sogecarte (Credit card issuer)
* SogeXpress (Money transfer)
* Sogefac (Consumer finance)
* SogeAssurance (Insurance)
* Fondation Sogebank (Philanthropy)
# Thaxted Guildhall

Thaxted Guildhall is a municipal building in Thaxted, Essex, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

By the late 14th century, Thaxted was at the centre of the local cutlery trade. It is thought that the Guild of Cutlers contributed to the cost of the building, which the listed building details prepared in 1967 suggests, was completed between 1390 and 1410. However, dendrochronology indicates that much of the timber used in the building actually dates to the late 15th century.
The design made extensive use of jettied timber framing: on the ground floor the building was arcaded to allow markets to be held; the first floor, which jutted out over the pavement on three sides, featured four small gothic windows on each side and the attic floor, which jutted out further, featured two small bay windows on each side. A large oak post was erected in the centre of the market area on the ground floor area to support the structure above. Internally the principal room was the meeting hall on the first floor at the front of the building; at the back of the building was a staircase on the left and a sealed off area known as the "old cage" on the right. The cage was probably used as a village lock-up as evidenced by its original doorway on the ground floor and the barred window grates on the first floor.
The guildhall was used as meeting place for the town which flourished after receiving a charter from Queen Mary I in the mid-16th century but then declined after the charter was rescinded when King James II fell from power in the late 17th century. The building was restored at that time and converted into a school, remaining in that use, as Thaxted Grammar School, until 1878. Further refurbishment work, including timber restoration, was carried out in 1911 and again, as part of European Architectural Heritage Year, in 1975.
In 2008 the guildhall was used for a Design Statement Exhibition, which sought local opinions to guide local development. Works of art in the guildhall include a portrait of the prominent British Christian socialist and local priest, the Reverend Conrad Noel, by Frank William Carter. There is also a small museum in the building exhibiting photographs and objects associated with the town and its development over time.
# PGH

PGH may refer to:

## Organisations

* Philadelphia General Hospital, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
* Philippine General Hospital, in Manila, the Philippines
* Piedmont Geriatric Hospital, in Burkeville, Virginia, US
* Pengrowth Energy Trust (New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol), a former Canadian energy company
* Produktionsgenossenschaft des Handwerks ("Craft production cooperative"), craft production cooperatives in East Germany

## Places

* Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
** Union Station (Pittsburgh), (station code)

## Science

* Placental growth hormone, a form of growth hormone
* Preimplantation genetic haplotyping, a clinical method in medicine
* Premature greying of hair

## Military

* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol gunboat hydrofoil (PGH)
# Selected Essays

Among the numerous literary works titled Selected Essays are the following:
* Selected Essays (Frederick Douglass) by Frederick Douglass
* Selected Essays (T. S. Eliot) by T. S. Eliot
* Selected Essays (William Troy) by William Troy
# Self-working magic

Self-working magic is a commonly used term in magic to refer to tricks that work simply from following a fixed procedure, rather than relying on trickery, sleight-of-hand, or other hidden moves.

## Description

The term "self-working" has come into common usage in the world of magic as a reference to tricks that do not require sleight of hand or secret moves. For example, Glenn Gravatt compiled numerous such tricks in his book Encyclopedia of Self-working Card Tricks (1936), which was later compiled with Second Encyclopedia of Card Tricks (1936) to create Jean Hugard's classic text Encyclopedia of Card Tricks in 1937. Strictly speaking no magic is "self-working", since tricks still need to be performed and presented correctly, and so some writers prefer the term "auto-magic", which was popularized by Michael Breggar in his monthly "Auto-Magic" column in The Linking Ring.
Many self-working card tricks rely on mathematical principles, and can be replicated by following the steps correctly. A simple example is the trick "Magical 13", where a deck of playing cards is secretly set up with all the suits in order. Because cards of the same value are exactly 13 away from each other in this prearranged order, the spectator can cut the deck as often as they like, but when they deal the deck into 13 piles, each pile will consist of four cards with exactly the same value.
Some consider optical illusions and some science demonstrations, where the wonder comes from unexpectedness of a natural phenomenon, to fall into the category of self-working magic as well.

## Examples

Some of the best card tricks in the world are self-working, one of the most notable examples being Out Of This World (1942) by Paul Curry.
Many people are first introduced to performing magic via self-working card tricks. Some of the most widely known self-working card tricks include the Twenty-One Card Trick, The Four Robbers, The Piano Trick, Spectator Cuts To The Aces, The Spelling Bee, The Circus Card Trick, and Do As I Do.

## Resources

Classic texts on self-working tricks include Scarne on Card Tricks (1950) by John Scarne, Self-Working Card Tricks (1976) and similar books by Karl Fulves published by Dover Publications, and the Card College Light trilogy by Roberto Giobbi.
# National Republican Party (Guyana)

The National Republican Party (NRP) was a right-wing political party in Guyana.

## History

The party was established in 1990 following a split in the United Republican Party. In the 1992 general elections it received just 114 votes and failed to win a seat. The party did not contest any further elections, and merged into the National Front Alliance on 1 December 2000.
# Second Set

Second Set is a live album by pianist Cedar Walton recorded in Denmark in 1977 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "Eclectic but solidly grounded post-bop pianist Cedar Walton leads his strong quartet through a varied second set of the evening showcasing his fine players as they settle in and groove". The Penguin Guide to Jazz praised and highlighted Berg's performance on "Blue Train".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except where noted.
* "Blue Train" (John Coltrane) - 9:00
* "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 13:02
* "The Sunday Suite" - 19:30
* "The Theme" (Miles Davis) - 1:05

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton - piano
* Bob Berg - tenor saxophone
* Sam Jones - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# Neil Young (disambiguation)

Neil Young (born 1945) is a Canadian singer/songwriter and guitarist
Neil Young may also refer to:
* Neil Young (album), the debut album of Neil Young from 1969
* Neil Young (politician) (1936–2015), former Canadian politician
* Neil Young (judge), Australian judge
* Neil Young (footballer, born 1944) (1944–2011), English football winger
* Neil Young (footballer, born 1973), English football defender
* Neil Young (soccer, born 1979), Australian football goalkeeper
* Neil Young, co-founder and CEO of Ngmoco
# Nelaug

Nelaug is a village in the southern part of the municipality of Åmli in Agder county, Norway. The population (2001) was 161. The village lies at east of the Nelaug lake, which is regulated by a hydroelectric power plant. The most notable feature in the village is the train station, Nelaug Station, which is the junction between the main Sørland Line and the branch Arendal Line. Nelaug school is a 1st through 6th grade elementary school. It is one of the three schools in Åmli municipality. Nelaug sits at the end of Norwegian County Road 412 which connects Nelaug to the Norwegian County Road 415 and the rest of Norway.

## Name

The Old Norse form of the name must have been Niðlaug. The first element Nið is the old name of the river Nidelva and the last element is laug which means "lake".
# Nebuchadnezzar (disambiguation)

Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 605–562 BC) is famous for his appearances in the Hebrew Bible.
Nebuchadnezzar (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur) or Nebuchadrezzar may also refer to:

## Kings of Babylon

* Nebuchadnezzar I (r. c.  1125 – 1104 BC), known for his victory over Elam and the recovery of the Statue of Marduk
* Nebuchadnezzar III (r. 522 BC), originally named Nidintu-Bêl, rebel against Darius I of Persia
* Nebuchadnezzar IV (r. 521 BC), originally named Arakha, rebel against Darius I of Persia

## Other uses

* Nebuchadnezzar (governor of Uruk) - a governor of the city Uruk in the 640s BC, possibly ancestor of the later Nebuchadnezzar II
* Nebuchadnezzar (wine), a bottle that holds 15 litres of wine
* Nebuchadnezzar (Blake), a 1795 print by William Blake
* Nebuchadnezzar (video game), a 2021 city-building game
* Nebuchadnezzar (The Matrix), the name of Morpheus' vessel in the science fiction films The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions
* Nabucco (short for Nabucodonosor/ Nebuchadnezzar) an opera by Giuseppe Verdi