OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Caddy

Douglas Caddy (born March 23, 1938), is an American attorney who was briefly counsel for the five men arrested for the Watergate burglaries, as well as two other men involved in the Watergate scandal, E. Howard Hunt and Gordon Liddy.

## Background

Caddy was born in 1938. He was educated at Georgetown University School of Foreign Service (B.S. degree) and New York University School of Law (J.D. degree).

## Watergate

According to Caddy, he met Hunt at a public relations firm then became friends due to shared political views. He served as national director for Young Americans for Freedom and had volunteered for the Committee to Re-elect the President. Caddy said that he also provided routine legal work for Hunt.
Around 3 a.m. on the morning of June 17, 1972, Caddy stated that Hunt called him from an office in the Old Executive Office Building and said that they needed to talk. The two men met at Caddy's house where Hunt's predicament became evident. Caddy never spoke in court for Hunt, Liddy, or the five burglars. Inexperienced in criminal law, he enlisted the help of a criminal attorney to represent the five burglars. Liddy also retained Caddy's services on Hunt's advice.
Citing Attorney–client privilege, Caddy refused to divulge to government investigators who arranged legal counsel for the burglars. Eleven days after the burglaries, Judge John Sirica of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia subpoenaed him to testify before a grand jury. Refusing to do so, he was found in contempt of court. Caddy alleged that judges and prosecutors attempted to manipulate him because he was gay. An appeals court eventually upheld his right to refuse to testify.
Caddy was portrayed by the character "Markham" in the 1976 film All the President's Men.

## JFK assassination

Caddy claims that when he asked Howard Hunt why President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, Hunt told him it was because Kennedy was about to disclose 'the Alien Presence' to the Soviet Union.

## Current activities

As of 2005, Caddy was a private practice attorney in Houston, Texas.
# Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1848)

Edward Freeman (7 November 1848 – 11 August 1905) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1872.
# Golden Bell Award for Best Visual Effects for a Drama Series

The Golden Bell Award for Best Visual Effects for a Drama Series (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎戲劇類節目視覺特效獎) is one of the categories of the competition for Taiwanese television production, Golden Bell Awards. It was introduced in 2022.

## Winners
### 2020s

| Year | English title | Original title | Ref |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | Seqalu: Formosa 1867 | 斯卡羅 | |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Wave Makers | 人選之人 - 造浪者 | |
# Dobbin Bay

Dobbin Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Kane Basin, Nares Strait by eastern Ellesmere Island, south of the Darling Peninsula.

## Exploration

During the British Arctic Expedition of 1875 under George Nares, ancient cairns were found on Washington Irving Island (79°34′N 73°00′W﻿ / ﻿79.567°N 73.000°W﻿ / 79.567; -73.000﻿ (Washington Irving Island)), located in the mouth of the bay.
The area was also explored by Adolphus Greely during his Lady Franklin Bay Expedition of 1881–1884.
# Bill Ciaravino

Ignatius William Ciaravino (December 20, 1929 – January 16, 2009) was an American football player. He played college football for the Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team at the linebacker and guard positions. He was the defensive captain of the 1950 Lehigh team that compiled an undefeated 9–0 record, and he was selected by the International News Service as a first-team defensive player and on its 1950 College Football All-America Team. Ciararvino later attended medical school at Columbia School of Medicine. After serving two years serving as a medic in the United States Army, he established a medical practice, first in Brooklyn and later in Huntington, New York. He died in 2009 at age 79 in Huntington, New York. He was survived by his wife Helen and their three daughters, Francesca, Helene, and Maureen.
# Doubochinski's pendulum

Doubochinski's pendulum is a classical oscillator interacting with a high-frequency field in such a way that the oscillator takes on a discrete set of stable regimes of oscillation, each at a frequency near to the proper frequency of the oscillator, but each with a distinct, "quantized" amplitude. The phenomenon of amplitude quantization in this sort of coupled system was first discovered by the brothers Danil and Yakov Doubochinski in 1968–69.
A simple demonstration apparatus consists of a mechanical pendulum interacting with a magnetic field. The system is composed of two interacting oscillatory processes: a pendulum arm with a natural frequency on the order of 0.5–1 Hz, with a small permanent magnet fixed at its moving end; and a stationary electromagnet (solenoid) positioned under the equilibrium point of the pendulum's trajectory and supplied with alternating current of fixed frequency, typically in the range of 10–1000 Hz.
The mechanical pendulum arm and solenoid are configured in such a way, that the pendulum arm interacts with the oscillating magnetic field of the solenoid only over a limited portion of its trajectory – the so-called "zone of interaction" – outside of which the strength of the magnetic field drops off rapidly to zero. This spatial inhomogeneity of the interaction is key to the discretized oscillation amplitudes and other unusual properties of the system.
# The Spine of the World

The Spine of the World is the second book in R. A. Salvatore's book series, Paths of Darkness.

## Publication history

The Spine of the World was written by R. A. Salvatore. It was republished in April 2009 as the twelfth book in the "Legend of Drizzt" series.
Todd Lockwood painted the cover for Spine of the World.

## Plot summary

Wulfgar and his new friend, Morik the Rogue, are convicted of the attempted murder of Wulfgar's old companion Captain Deudermont, a crime they did not commit. Morik the Rogue is an unscrupulous human who comes along as a traveling and drinking companion to barbarian hero Wulfgar, and is a close, but not necessarily trusted, friend. Wulfgar's mighty warhammer Aegis Fang is stolen and sold to a notorious pirate. They narrowly avoid the horrors of Luskan's prisoner's carnival, but through the intervention of the victim himself, they are spared. As the book progresses, Wulfgar slowly climbs out of his despair, finally setting out to find the life he thought lost to the darkness. After their eviction from the city, they set out to become bandits on the roads outside the city. They prove to not be very proficient at it, though, and soon become involved in the politics of a backwater town in which the peasant fiancée of the local lord bears an illegitimate child. Wulfgar is blamed, but is helped to escape, and adopts the baby girl as his own.

## Reception

The Spine of the World debuted on The New York Times bestseller list at No. 25.
# Hacıköy, Gölpazarı

Hacıköy is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 13 (2021).
# Thomas Gordon William Ashbourne

Thomas Gordon William Ashbourne (December 4, 1894 – March 8, 1984) was a Canadian politician who was part of the Newfoundland National Convention which discussed the terms of union between Newfoundland and Canada.

## Early life

Born in Twillingate, Newfoundland, he was classmates with Lester Pearson while attending Victoria College, University of Toronto. After graduating in 1917, he joined the Canadian Army but was later not allowed to fight due to an irregular heartbeat. He fought instead with the British Army in Flanders from 1917 to 1918.

## Politics

In 1923, he was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly for Twillingate and was re-elected 1924.
In 1947, he was elected to the Newfoundland National Convention for Twillingate. He also visited Parliament Hill with the Ottawa Delegation to negotiate the Terms of Union for Confederation with Canada.
The delegation's members (With their districts) were:
* T.G.W. Ashbourne (Twillingate)
* F.G. Bradley (Bonavista South)
* Charles Ballam (Humber)
* Lester Burry (Labrador)
* P.W. Crummey (Bay de Verde)
* Joey Smallwood (Bonavista Centre)

## Post-Confederation

After Confederation, Ashbourne was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Grand Falls—White Bay in 1949. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1953 and 1957.
# Edward French

Edward French may refer to:
* Gerald French (Edward Gerald Fleming French, 1883–1970), English cricketer
* Edward French (professor), lawyer, civil war veteran, professor at Wells College, and pioneer to California
* Edward French (bishop) (died 1810), Irish Roman Catholic clergyman; Bishop of Elphin, 1787–1810
* Edward French (make-up artist) (born 1951, also known as Ed French), American make-up artist
* Edward L. French (1860–1947), American politician
* Edward Lee French (1857–1916), English-born officer in the Indian Police Force
* Ed French, actor in the film Blood Rage
# Dumfries Road

Dumfries Road is the name of multiple highways:

## Ontario

* Waterloo Regional Road 47, named Dumfries Road

## Virginia

* Virginia State Route 234, named Dumfries Road from Prince William Parkway to U.S. Route 1
* Virginia State Route 234 Business, named Dumfries Road from Wellington Road to Prince William Parkway
* Virginia State Route 605 (Fauquier and Prince William Counties), named Dumfries Road in Fauquier County
* Virginia State Route 606, named Dumfries Road in Fauquier County
* Virginia State Route 667, named Old Dumfries Road in Fauquier County
# Valentino Etno

Valentino Etno is a Bosnian commercial cable television channel based in Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This television channel mainly broadcasts Turbo-folk or root music (etno) shows. The program is mainly produced in the Bosnian language and it is available via cable systems throughout the Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms

Within psychological testing, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a rating scale to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed by Nancy Andreasen and was first published in 1984. SAPS is split into 4 domains, and within each domain separate symptoms are rated from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe). The scale is closely linked to the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) which was published a few years earlier.

## Items
### Hallucinations

* Auditory Hallucinations
* Voices Commenting
* Voices Conversing
* Somatic or Tactile Hallucinations
* Olfactory Hallucinations
* Visual Hallucinations
* Global Rating of Severity of Hallucinations

### Delusions

* Persecutory Delusions
* Delusions of Jealousy
* Delusions of Sin or Guilt
* Grandiose Delusions
* Religious Delusions
* Somatic Delusions
* Ideas and Delusions of Reference
* Delusions of Being Controlled
* Delusions of Mind Reading
* Thought Broadcasting
* Thought Insertion
* Thought Withdrawal
* Global Rating of Severity of Delusions

### Bizarre Behaviour

* Clothing and Appearance
* Social and Sexual Behavior
* Aggressive and Agitated Behavior
* Repetitive or Stereotyped Behavior
* Global Rating of Severity of Bizarre Behavior

### Positive Formal Thought Disorder

* Derailment (loose associations)
* Tangentiality
* Incoherence (Word salad, Schizophasia)
* Illogicality
* Circumstantiality
* Pressure of speech
* Distractible speech
* Clanging
* Global Rating of Positive Formal Thought Disorder
# William Mervyn Stanley Trick

William Mervyn Stanley Trick (31 October 1916 – 27 October 1995(1995-10-27) (aged 78)) was a Welsh cricketer who made 19 appearances for Glamorgan between 1946 and 1950. A bowler who could bowl slow left-arm spin and left-arm medium pace, he enjoyed a "prolific record" before and after the Second World War in the South Wales Cricket Association which brought him his place in Glamorgan, and also played occasionally for the school-boy level Wales national football team. He played fewer matches than his abilities - 56 wickets at 19.41 - warranted, due to his dedication to a family motoring business in Neath.
He continued to play club cricket with Neath Cricket Club until well into his seventies
# Yahidne

Yahidne may refer to several populated places in Ukraine.
* Yahidne, Chernihiv Oblast
* Yahidne, Donetsk Oblast
# Thomas Gore (disambiguation)

Thomas Gore (1870–1949) was an American senator from Oklahoma.
Thomas Gore may also refer to:
* Thomas Gore (writer) (1632–1684), English writer on heraldry
* Thomas Gore (MP) (c. 1694–1777), English politician from Berkshire
* Tommy Gore (born 1953), English footballer
# Crookenden

Crookenden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ian Crookenden (born 1943), New Zealand tennis player
* Napier Crookenden (1915–2002), British Army General
# Dušan Škvarenina

Dušan Škvarenina (16 October 1939 – 16 September 1997) was a Slovak cyclist. He competed in the tandem event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Valeriana ozarkana

Valeriana ozarkana is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common names Benjamin Franklin bush or Ozark cornsalad. It is found in Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma in the United States.
# School of Medicine, Siam University

School of Medicine, Siam University is the second private university in Thailand to be assessed for quality by the Medical Council of Thailand in 2013.

## History

The School of Medicine, Siam University, is the second private medical school in Thailand. It was established in 2013 by a group of doctors. Its first semester began in August, 2013 under the guidance of Asst. Prof. Dr. Chookiet Asawanich, Dean of Medical Faculty, with advisers such as Dr. Amorn Lelarasamee and Dr. Chaleum Warawit.
On 17 February 2013, Police General Hospital agreed to be the main site of clinical practice for the new medical program. The agreement ceased in November 2015 and was clinical teaching was undertaken in Phra Nang Klao Hospital from January 2016 onwards.

## Teaching Hospitals

* Phra Nang Klao Hospital, Nonthaburi Province
# Coconut moth

Coconut moth is a common name for several kinds of moth whose larvae are known to feed on the coconut palm. These include:
* Batrachedra arenosella, of Australasia
* Levuana iridescens or the levuana moth, an extinct moth of Fiji
* Atheloca subrufella, of the Americas
# The Song Is You (disambiguation)

"The Song Is You" is a popular song from 1932 by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II.
The Song Is You may also refer to:
* The Song Is You (Frank Sinatra album), 1994
* The Song Is You (Stan Getz album), 1996
* The Song Is You (Jennifer Holliday album), 2014
* The Song Is You, a 2009 novel by Arthur Phillips
# Sandy Bay

Sandy Bay can refer to:

## Africa

* Sandy Bay, Cape Town, South Africa
* Sandy Bay, Saint Helena

## Asia

* Sandy Bay, Hong Kong, China
* Sandy Bay, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia

## Australia

* Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia

## Europe

* Sandy Bay, Gibraltar

## North America

* Sandy Bay First Nation, Manitoba, Canada
* Sandy Bay, Manitoba (Lake Winnipeg), Canada
* Sandy Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Sandy Bay (Newfoundland and Labrador), Canada
* Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan, Canada

## Caribbean

* New Sandy Bay Village, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Sandy Bay, Jamaica
# Yuppies 2

Yuppies 2 is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Enrico Oldoini.
The film is a sequel to Carlo Vanzina's comedy Yuppies, released earlier in the same year. It was the second most popular Italian film in Italy during 1987, behind The Name of the Rose with 2.8 million admissions.

## Cast

* Massimo Boldi as Lorenzo / Lorenzo's sister
* Jerry Calà as Giacomo
* Christian De Sica as Sandro
* Ezio Greggio as Willy
* Athina Cenci as Countess Isabella Barattini Tenti / Gina Maris
* Federica Moro as Margherita
* Gioia Scola as Anna
* Jinny Steffan as Gioietta
* Lisa Stothard as Irina
* Isaac George as the waiter
* Claudio Boldi as Countess' employee
* Enzo De Toma as the valet
* Pietro Sarubbi as Inseminator
* Emanuele Vezzoli as Countess' bodyguard
# Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar

Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar (1845–1917) was a Carnatic music composer. He was the son of the composer Veena Kuppayyar.
His style was very much similar to that of tyagaraja just like his father. He was also known as 'Mutyalapeta Tyagayyar' based on his Nivasam and also was known as 'Swarasimha Tyagayyar'. His first Guru was his father's disciple Fiddle Ponnuswamy. He was dedicated to music for life. His home was a paradise for Rasikas and also many famous Vaggeyakaras. He was also very fluent in making Pallavis and Swarakalpana.
He was also proficient in playing Veena. His compositions mainly included Tana Varnas. Some of his famous compositions are
* Chalamela in Darbar
* Kapadu Gananatha in dhanyasi (A Praardhana)
* Sarasvati nanneppudu in Kalyani
* Tyagarajaswami Guruni in Kharaharapriya
* Kashtamulu teerchinanu in Punnagavarali
* Navaratna malika
* Ituvanti in Pantuvarali
* Sarasiruhanayana in Manirangu
* Karunimpa in Sahana
He also tuned some Narayana Teertha Tarangalu. His main disciples include Ponnayya Pillai. He had influence on Muthiah Bhagavatar's compositions too.
He composed mainly in the Telugu language.
# Siddharth Gupta

Siddharth Gupta (born 4 November 1993) is an Indian actor. He made his film debut with Ekta Kapoor's Kuku Mathur Ki Jhand Ho Gayi directed by Aman Sachdeva in 2014. In 2017, he made his web debut with Ragini MMS: Returns as Rahul on ALTBalaji.

## Personal life

Gupta was brought up in Dehradun and studied engineering in Dubai. His brother, Vikas Gupta is a producer, host, screenwriter and reality television personality.

## Career

Gupta essayed the role of a teenager in the 2014 Bollywood film Kuku Mathur Ki Jhand Ho Gayi. Also, he hosted season 7 of Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya along with Niti Taylor. He signed a three-film contract with Balaji. In 2017, he played the lead role in ALTBalaji's Ragini MMS: Returns. In 2019, he collaborated with Dhvani Bhanushali for her music album Vaaste. As of 2023, the song Vaaste has crossed 1.5 billion views on YouTube.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2014 | Kuku Mathur Ki Jhand Ho Gayi | Kuku Mathur | | |
| 2020 | Coffee | Siddharth | Short film | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2014 | MTV Jhand Hogi Sabki | Host | |
| 2016 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Host | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2017 | Ragini MMS: Returns | Rahul | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) |
| 2019 | Vaaste | Dhvani Bhanushali, Nikhil D’Souza |
| 2020 | Besharam Bewaffa | B Praak |
| 2020 | Dil Na Todunga | Abhi Dutt |
| 2021 | Kaise Juda Rahein | Stebin Ben, Sonna Rele |
| 2021 | Dekhe Saare Khwaab | Ishaan Khan |
| 2021 | Ek Bewafa | Sameer Khan |
| 2021 | Is Tarah Aashiqui Ka | Dev Negi |
| 2023 | Sexy In My Dress | Nora Fatehi |
| 2023 | Mal Mal | B Praak |
| 2023 | Kabhi Shaam Dhale | Mohammad Faiz |
| 2024 | Main Yaad Aaunga | Stebin Ben |
# Valeriana pyrenaica

Valeriana pyrenaica, the capon's tail grass or Pyrenean valerian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to Spain and France, and is a garden escapee in Ireland and Great Britain. A perennial herbaceous plant reaching 1.2 m (4 ft), it grows in the Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains, typically near water.
* Extreme close-up of flowering structures
* On the Scottish side of the Liddel Water
* At the Jardin botanique alpin du Lautaret
* In the wild in the Pyrenees
# Yongho-dong

Yongho-dong may refer to any of three distinct administrative divisions of South Korea:
* Yongho-dong, Busan, in Nam-gu
* Yongho-dong, Changwon
* Yongho-dong, Daejeon
# Yelatomsky Uyezd

Yelatomsky Uyezd (Ела́томский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tambov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Yelatma.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yelatomsky Uyezd had a population of 141,027. Of these, 95.7% spoke Russian and 4.2% Tatar as their native language.
# Cody Lake (Minnesota)

Cody Lake is a lake in Rice County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Cody Lake was named for Patrick Cody, an early settler.
# The Song Is You (Jennifer Holliday album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Song Is You is a studio album by American R&B singer Jennifer Holliday, released in 2014 on Sanachie Records. The album reached No. 27 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

## Critical reception

With a 3.5 out of 5 star rating, Mark Deming of AllMusic claimed "With 2014's The Song Is You, Holliday makes her long-awaited return to pop music, lending her rich voice and passionate vocal style to a romantic set of standards and R&B classics."

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Yadavally

Yadavally (also spelled Madha Yadavally, M Yadavally, Yadavally or Yadavalli) is a village located in the Nalgonda district of Telangana, India. It is connected to Hyderabad, the state capital, by National Highway 9 and to Nalgonda by the SH 2 State Highway.
Yadavally is a Gram panchayat and 3 small villages come under it:
* Naibai (Reddys colony)
* Pothineni Pally
* Surya Nagar
It has 1 sarpanch and 10 ward members.
Yadavally village comes under Assembly constituency nakerkal and Parliament constituency Bhuvanagiri.

## Temples

* Hanuman temple in the middle of the village
* Muthyala temple in Naibai
* Ganga Devamma temple
* Hanuman temple in Naibai
# Edward Twisleton

Edward Turner Boyd Twisleton (born 24 May 1809, Ceylon) was the son of Thomas Twisleton. He was educated at Winchester and he matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1826. He became a scholar at Trinity College and graduated with a first class honours. He was called to the bar but did not practice, instead serving on government commissions. He was a British Poor Law Commissioner serving in Ireland between 1845 and 1847. He tackled his work assisting the relief effort with enthusiasm but argued with Charles Trevelyan and Charles Wood over taxes. He resigned his office because he objected to rate-in-aid legislation that he regarded as unfair to the north of Ireland, making them in effect pay for relief twice.
Twisleton died at Boulogne, France, on 5 October 1874 and is buried at Broughton churchyard in Oxfordshire.