OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann Sandifur

Ann Elizabeth Sandifur (born 14 May 1949) is an American business woman, composer, teacher and writer. She has produced several electronic and multimedia works.

## Biography

Sandifur was born in Spokane, Washington. She earned a BA at Eastern Washington University as well as a BA in composition and a MFA in electronic music and recording media at Mills College in California. She also studied at the University of California (Berkeley). Her teachers included Robert Ashley, Charles Bestor, Paul Creston, Alden Jenks, and Stanley Lunetta. After graduating, Sandifur taught music, broadcast engineering, and radio and television communications.
In 1969, Sandifur received third prize in a Mu Phi Epsilon competition for her composition Prenatal. She received a grant from the National Center for Experiments in Television, based in San Francisco. During the early 1970s, Sandifur’s works were performed by MAFISHCO at the Cat’s Paw Palace of Performing Arts, a major alternative theatre in East Bay, California. Later in the 1970s, she worked with David Tudor’s performance group, Composers Inside Electronics (CIE).
As a business woman, Sandifur founded the Rosonant Communications Network. She was vice president and in charge of data processing at the Metropolitan Mortgage and Securities Company from 1980 to 1982. In 1983, she completed a 5-year commission from Metropolitan Mortgage and Securities to create Cosmography, a multimedia sculpture.
In a 1999 joint interview with composer Janice Giteck, Sandifur and Giteck described themselves as “life-oriented, not career oriented,” noting that they sought to be “versatile rather than specialized.”
Sandifur belongs to the Phi Lambda Chapter of Mu Phi Epsilon. Her music is published by Arsciene Publishing. Her compositions include:

## Chamber

* Double Chamber Music
* Prenatal (chamber ensemble)
* Still, Still (mixed chorus, flute, oboe, electronic piano and double bass)
* Suite for Oboe

## Electronic

* Big Belly
* Biorhythms of Performance
* Bridging Space
* Columbia River (synthesizer, electronic and acoustic pianos)
* Five Part Fugue for the Collective Consciousness
* Fugue for Touch
* In Celebration of Movement (piano and tape)
* Jona One
* Learning to Talk (voice and synthesizer)
* Poetry is Sleeping (voice and tape)
* P.P.G.
* Rite of Birth
* TVCOMOO1.TEL (synthesizer)

## Keyboard

* Scored Improvisations (acoustic or electric keyboard)
* Shared Improvisations (four hand piano)

## Multimedia

* Cosmography (multimedia statue)
* Letting Go of Home (musical sculpture)
* Word Park (musical Sculpture)

## Theatre

* I Extol the Nestle and Cuddle
* Sequence II
# Socialism in Estonia

Socialism in Estonia was practiced in Soviet Estonia during the Soviet Occupation of Estonia.
One of the only political parties in Estonia to follow some form of Socialism was the Estonian Left Party.
# Orville Pottenger

William Orville "Potch" Pottenger (November 7, 1921 – April 9, 1978) was an American football player and coach.

## Career

Pottenger served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Southwest Missouri State University now known as Missouri State University—in Springfield, Missouri, from 1961 to 1964, compiling a record of 24–12–1. Pottenger was a three-time letter-winner at Southwest Missouri State, from 1939 to 1941. He was the head football coach at Lamar High School in Lamar, Missouri from 1952 to 1955 and Parkview High School in Springfield from 1956 to 1960.
Before that, beginning June 1949, Pottenger was an assistant football coach at Southwestern University, Georgetown, Texas, under head coach Spot Collins (1922–1996). Pottenger and Collins were also members of the Marine Corps Reserve unit, Company A (a rifle company), 15th Infantry Battalion, of Austin. Company A was mobilized July 27, 1950, after the outbreak of the Korean War. The company was composed of about 160 men, half of whom had served in World War II. Company A also included Lieutenant John Hargis (1920–1986), a basketball star of the University of Texas. Pottenger served in the Marines during World War II and the Korean War.
In 1954, Pottenger earned a Master of Education degree from the University of Texas at Austin.
In 1968, while serving as director of athletics for the Springfield Public School system, Col. Pottenger relieved Col. Lang Rogers (né Harrison Lang Rogers; 1919–2002) of Joplin as Commanding Officer of the Marine Corps Volunteer Training Unit 9-15. Col. Rogers was also editor and publisher of The Joplin Globe and News Herald.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Southwest Missouri State Bears (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletics Association) (1961–1964) ||||||
| 1961 | Southwest Missouri State | 4–4–1 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| 1962 | Southwest Missouri State | 5–3–1 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1963 | Southwest Missouri State | 9–1 | 5–0 | 1st | L Mineral Water |
| 1964 | Southwest Missouri State | 6–4 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| Southwest Missouri State: | Southwest Missouri State: | 24–12–1 | 13–7 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 24–12–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# USS Leedstown

USS Leedstown may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Leedstown (AP-73), was acquired by the US Navy 6 August 1942 and sunk by German bombers near Algiers 9 November 1942
* USS Leedstown (APA-56), was launched 13 February 1943 and decommissioned 7 March 1946
# UNIVAC 1105

The UNIVAC 1105 was a follow-on computer to the UNIVAC 1103A introduced by Sperry Rand in September 1958. The UNIVAC 1105 used 21 types of vacuum tubes, 11 types of diodes, 10 types of transistors, and three core types.
The UNIVAC 1105 had either 8,192 or 12,288 words of 36-bit magnetic core memory, in two or three banks of 4,096 words each. Magnetic drum memory provided either 16,384 or 32,768 words, in one or two drums with 16,384 words each. Sixteen to twenty-four UNISERVO II tape drives were connected, with a maximum capacity (not counting block overhead) of 1,200,000 words per tape. Major differences from the 1103A were in the addition of a buffered Input/Output system consisting of two 120-word buffers which allowed for overlapping of magnetic tape reading with writing at the same time.
Fixed-point numbers had a one-bit sign and a 35-bit value, with negative values represented in ones' complement format. Floating-point numbers had a one-bit sign, an eight-bit characteristic, and a 27-bit mantissa. Instructions had a six-bit operation code and two 15-bit operand addresses.
A complete UNIVAC 1105 computer system required 160 kW of power (175 KVA, 0.9 power factor) and an air conditioning unit with a power of at least 35 tons (123 kW) for cooling input water. The computer system weighed about 57,089 pounds (28.5 short tons; 25.9 t) with a floor loading of 47 lb/ft$^2$ (230 kg/m$^2$) and required a room 49 x 64 x 10 ft (15 x 20 x 3 m). The floor space for the computer was approximately 3,752 ft$^2$ (350 m$^2$). The power, refrigeration and equipment room was approximately 2,450 ft$^2$ (230 m$^2$).

## Cost, price and rental rates

| Component | Cost | Monthly rental |
| Basic system, consisting of 8,192 words magnetic core, 16,384 words magnetic drum, central processor, peripheral control, and 16 Uniservo II | $1,932,000 | $33,060 |
| Additional equipment |||
| 4,096 words magnetic core | $195,000 | $4,500 |
| 16,384 words magnetic drum | $60,000 | $1,500 |
| Floating point | $65,000 | $1,545 |
| Uniservo II | $20,000 | $450 |
| Card input-output | $55,000 | $1,310 |
| High speed printer | $185,000 | $3,300 |

## Chapel Hill

In 1959, a Univac 1105 located in the basement of Phillips Hall of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was one of three computers of its type. It was intended primarily for the United States Census Bureau, which had one of its own; Armour Institute of Technology had the other. The Chapel Hill unit cost $2.4 million, with the improvements to the basement, including 16-inch concrete walls to protect it from nuclear attack, added $1.2 million. Its memory was less than 50 kilobytes and it had the capability of adding 30,000 numbers per second. The Univac was 60 feet long, weighed 19 tons, and used 7200 vacuum tubes. Its printer had a speed of 600 lines per minute.
# Soame baronets

The Soame Baronetcy, of Thurlow in the County of Suffolk, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 5 February 1685 for William Soame, with a special reminder, failing issue male of his body, to his father's first cousin Peter Soame. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1798. He devised his estates to Sir Buckworth Buckworth-Herne, 6th Baronet, of Sheen, who assumed the additional surname of Soame in 1806 (see Buckworth-Herne-Soame baronets).

## Soame baronets, of Thurlow (1685)

* Sir William Soame, 1st Baronet (c. 1645–1686)
* Sir Peter Soame, 2nd Baronet (1634–c. 1693)
* Sir Peter Soame, 3rd Baronet (c. 1675–1709)
* Sir Peter Soame, 4th Baronet (c. 1707–1798)
# Highlands Preserve

Highlands Preserve (formerly San Cap Park) is a 224-acre county park that is located off Union Valley Road in West Milford Township, New Jersey, United States. It is adjacent to Abram S. Hewitt State Forest. The park provides a baseball field and three softball fields, which are located in an area leased and maintained by West Milford. The remainder of San Cap Park is geared towards passive recreation, and includes hiking trails that provide connections to the adjacent state forest. With regard to parking and transportation, the onsite parking is provided in an area leased by West Milford, and NJ Transit Bus Route 197 services the park along Warwick Turnpike.
As of April 2017, the County of Passaic has partnered with New York - New Jersey Trail Conference to begin mapping out a 5-mile network of trails with way finding signs and ADA accessible paths.
# Hilarographa hainanica

Hilarographa hainanica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Hainan, China.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to the type location, the island of Hainan.
# Annaghmore, County Armagh

Annaghmore (/ænəˈmɔːr/ ann-ə-MOR; from Irish Eanach Mór, meaning 'great marsh') is a small village and townland (of 786 acres) near Loughgall in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. It had a population of 265 people (93 households) in the 2011 Census. (2001 Census: 255 people)

## Education

* Annaghmore Primary School
* St. Patrick's Primary School
* Orchard County Primary School formed in 2005 after the merging of two local primary schools Annaghmore Primary School and Tullyroan Primary School

## Former railway

Annaghmore railway station was opened by the Portadown, Dungannon and Omagh Junction Railway on 5 April 1858. It was closed by the Ulster Transport Authority on 15 February 1965.

## Sports

Annaghmore has a GAA club, Annaghmore Pearses GFC (Cumann Phiarsaigh Eanach Mór), founded in 1915. The club currently plays in the county Junior football championship.
# Annual Bulletin

Annual Bulletin may refer to:
* Annual Bulletin (Comparative Law Bureau) (1908–1914, 1933)
* Annual Bulletin of Historical Literature, from 1912, of the Historical Association
* Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria 1959–1966
# Anne Strieber

Anne Mattocks Strieber (August 25, 1946 – August 11, 2015) was an American author, known for her thrillers An Invisible Woman (2004) and Little Town Lies (2005).

## Biography

Before becoming a writer, she was a schoolteacher. She married fellow novelist, Whitley Strieber; they have one son, Andrew.
She was the managing editor of her husband's Web site, unknowncountry.com and was also a host of the Dreamland radio show podcast presented there.
She was portrayed by Lindsay Crouse in the film adaptation of her husband's nonfiction work Communion.
Anne Strieber died on August 11, 2015.
# Anne Sudworth

Anne Sudworth is a British artist known for her paintings of magical trees and moonlit landscapes.

## Career
### Exhibitions

In 2001 there was an exhibition of her work in Cork Street, London at the Gallery 27. In 2002 she won a Chesley award for her painting "The Snow Tree". In 2004 there was an exhibition of her work in London at the A&D Gallery. Also in 2004 she was a featured artist guest and art show judge at DragonCon in Atlanta. In 2006 there was an exhibition of her pastels and charcoals at Cannizaro House in London. In May 2007 there was an exhibition of her work in London at the Square One Gallery. In Spring 2008 she was invited to exhibit at the Strawberry Hill House in London, home of Horace Walpole, who wrote the first Gothic novel "Castle of Otranto". In 2009 she exhibited at the Mall galleries, London and had a solo show at The Grey Chapel Art Gallery, Glastonbury. In 2010 her "Tiny Dreams" exhibition was held in Lancashire. In 2011 she was approached by English Heritage who now stock prints and cards of her work. In October 2012 there was an exhibition of her work at the SW1 Gallery in Mayfair, her ninth solo London show. She has also exhibited at a number of art fairs including the Art on Paper Fair, London.

### Cover art and books

Sudworth has produced a small number of covers for Storm Constantine and Gwyneth Jones, as well as a number of other authors and musicians, including Oliver Wakeman. She has appeared in a number of books on both art and Goth including Mick Mercer's Goth Rock Books.
In 2000, the publisher Paper Tiger published a book on Sudworth's work called Enchanted World: The Art of Anne Sudworth. In March 2007 a new book on her work was published by AAPPL, called Gothic Fantasies: The Paintings of Anne Sudworth.
# Parliament of Malloco

The Parliament of Malloco was held between governor Juan Henríquez de Villalobos and leaders of the Mapuche in January 1671, at Malloco southwest of Santiago, Chile.
One of the conditions stipulated in it was one in which each rehue of the Mapuche would be left under the vigilance of a Spaniard with the title of capitán de amigos (Captain of Friends), who were to watch over them to see the terms of the agreement were kept. Also they would strive in civilizing the Mapuche. These civil servants acts were put under the inspection of a superior commander, the comisionado de las naciones (Commissioner of Nations). However this clause would cause trouble for many decades.
Soon afterward in 1672, the former toqui Ayllicuriche and other Mapuche leaders attempted a revolt to resist these terms. But he did not get much support and the revolt was quickly crushed. In 1694 the toqui Millalpal and the Mapuche were incited to revolt by the unauthorized activities of Antonio Pedreros, the Commissioner of Nations. The Parliament of Choque-choque held by governor Tomás Marín de Poveda, 1st Marquis of Cañada Hermosa managed to end the revolt. However the abuses and activities of the capitans de amigos eventually triggered the Mapuche Uprising of 1723 by the toqui Vilumilla. This revolt ended with the Parliament of Negrete in 1726, which finally abolished these officials.

## Sources

* Pedro de Cordoba y Figueroa,HISTORIA DE CHILE 1492–1717, Coleccion de historiadores de Chile v.2 , Instituto Chileno de Cultura Hispánica, Academia Chilena de la Historia, Imprenta del Ferrocarril, Santiago, 1862 Libro Sesto, Cap. VIII, IX, X, XI
* José Toribio Medina, Diccionario biográfico colonial de Chile, Impr. Elziviriana, Santiago, 1906, Pj. 396–403.
* Diego Barros Arana, Historia jeneral de Chile, Tomo V 1656–1700, R. Jover, Santiago 1885. Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Aug 16, 2007.
* This article about the history of Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hong Kong Nepalese Football Association

Hong Kong Nepalese Football Association (HKNFA) are an all-star association football club composed of top flight Nepalese players from various football clubs in Hong Kong. They regularly participate in the major tournament in Nepal, the Budha Subba Gold Cup.

## History

The Hong Kong Nepalese Football Association (HKNFA) was founded in 2008 with the aim of promoting football within the Nepalese communities in Hong Kong, especially among the youth. Deurali Football Club is one of the football clubs under HKNFA. It encourages Nepalese youth to play association football and makes a pure Nepalese football team participate in the Hong Kong League.
# Nizamettin

Nizamettin is the Turkish version of the Muslim name Nizam al-Din. It may refer to:
* Nizamettin Arıç (born 1956), Kurdish singer
* Nizamettin Çalışkan (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Nizamettin Erkmen (1919 - 1990), Turkish politician
* Nizamettin Tas (born 1961), Turkish military commander
# Chorges

Chorges (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Chorge) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
It is close to Gap. The name Chorges derives from Latin Catorimagus, itself coming from the Alpine tribe of the Caturiges in the ancient Roman province of Alpes Maritimae.

## Location

The village is 11 km (6.8 mi) away from La Bâtie-Vieille.
# The Cowboy Song

The Cowboy Song may refer to
* "Cowboy Song", a 1976 song by Thin Lizzy from their album Jailbreak
* "The Cowboy Song", the B-side of Public Image Ltd.'s 1978 single "Public Image"
* "Cowboy Song", a 1989 song by Faith No More, originally released as a B-side from the single From Out of Nowhere and then on the 2015 deluxe edition of the album The Real Thing
* "The Cowboy Song", an unreleased 1988–1989 studio track from The Real Thing album by Faith No More released on their official 1990–1991 live album: Live at the Brixton Academy
* "The Cowboy Song", a song written by Amos Stagg, sung by Garth Brooks from his 1993 album In Pieces
* "This Cowboy Song", a 1994 Sting song
* "Cowboy Song", a 1998 song by Blur from the Dead Man on Campus soundtrack.
* "Cowboy Song", a 2015 song by the band Slackeye Slim from the album Giving My Bones to the Western Lands.
# Hugh Scanlon

Hugh Parr Scanlon, Baron Scanlon (26 October 1913 – 27 January 2004) was a British trade union leader.
Scanlon was born in Melbourne, to parents who had emigrated from Britain. His mother brought him back from Australia to the UK when he was two years old; she was by that time a widow. He attended Stretford Elementary School in Stretford near Manchester, which he left at the age of 11 to become an apprentice instrument maker at a local engineering firm where he first joined his union, the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). Scanlon next worked at the Metropolitan-Vickers engineering plant at Trafford Park where he became a shop steward, before attaining the position of convener for the plant. He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1937 following the events of the Spanish Civil War and made use of its networks and organising skills to rise through the union, becoming a district official in 1947.
Although Scanlon formally abandoned communism in 1954, he continued as a "broad left" candidate within the union; winning the leadership in 1968. Scanlon and TGWU leader Jack Jones were known by the press as "The Terrible Twins" for their opposition to both Labour Party and Conservative Party attempts to restrict the power of the unions – Labour prime minister Harold Wilson once famously telling him to "get your tanks off my lawn." In 1969 Home Secretary James Callaghan requested action that would hinder Scanlon's career, which was raised in cabinet, and further discussed with Secretary of State for Employment Barbara Castle. A plan for detrimental leaks to the media was placed in the Foreign Office propaganda Information Research Department, and its head prepared a briefing paper. However information about how this was effected has not been released under the thirty-year rule under a section of the Public Records Act permitting national security exemptions.
When Edward Heath failed to form a coalition with the Liberals in 1974 and Labour formed a minority government, Scanlon and Jones acted as go-betweens for Labour, communicating the party's demands back and forth to Congress House. They were the prime movers within the union movement of the Social Contract which introduced strict wage controls and limits on strike action. This culminated in the 1978/79 Winter of Discontent, which was followed by the election of the Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, in 1979. Earlier in the decade, Scanlon had been a vocal opponent of Britain's membership of the EEC.
Scanlon's political beliefs led to his being effectively blacklisted by the British security service from 1966 to 1977, it emerged years later. In 1977, he was prevented from becoming chairman of British Shipbuilders because MI5 advised that he should not see documents marked "confidential" or above. Two years earlier, he was refused security clearance to join the British Gas Board, but was later appointed after his files were examined.
He was elevated to the House of Lords as a Life Peer on 19 February 1979, taking the title Baron Scanlon, of Davyhulme in the County of Greater Manchester.
# Per Knudsen

Per Knudsen may refer to:
* Per Knudsen (Danish footballer) (1925–1999), Danish defender
* Per Knudsen (Norwegian footballer) (1930–2006), Norwegian striker
* Per Knudsen (jurist) (1949–2005), Norwegian civil servant
* Per Holm Knudsen (born 1945), Danish author of The True Story of How Babies Are Made
# Venusia phasma

Venusia phasma is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm.
# Hydrelia latsaria

Hydrelia latsaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Oberthür in 1893. It is found in China.
# Veigaia agilis

Veigaia agilis is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Veigaia cerva

Veigaia cerva is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae. It is found in Europe.
# Paris Law School

Paris Law School may refer to:
* Faculty of Law of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970)
* The Law School (École de droit) of Panthéon-Assas University (from 1971), the direct inheritor of the Faculty of Law of Paris
* The Faculty of Law of the Paris Cité University (from 2019) (former Paris Descartes University)