OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viola da Terceira

The viola da Terceira (also viola Terceirense) is a stringed musical instrument of the guitar family, from the Portuguese islands of the archipelago of the Azores, associated with the island of Terceira.

## History

The viola and other string instruments were brought during the Portuguese maritime expansion to the Azores, Madeira, Cape Verde, Brazil and other locales, becoming common in the populations. Due to its importance in Portuguese music it likely arrived in Angola, Goa and Macau, and as far as Hawaii by the 19th century, where it became the forerunner of the ukulele. These early cordophones, the violas, had characteristics identical to the modern instruments, and great importance along the Iberian Peninsula, where it appeared in iconography, poems and diverse literature. The chronicler Gaspar Frutuoso, who identified it as just a "Viola", suggested that it first arrived in the Azores in the second half of the 19th century, brought the first settlers. There is little documentation that dates the arrival of the Portuguese Violas de Arame in the islands of the Azores.
In the second quarter of the 15th century, Santa Maria and São Miguel were the first islands to be settled. It is likely natural that these early string instruments arrived in the baggage of its first colonists. The oldest reference to this instrument appeared in documents associated with the sale of lands around 1479, where the property-owner received in trade four rams and a viola. But, no records show the type or number of instruments that arrived by Azorean colonists, and over time the construction of new violas based on the originals resulted in a substantial difference between island and continental instruments. Yet, the methods and materials used in its construction were basically the same.
The Azorean viola was the privilege of the nobility and wealthy people, creating strong roots in local culture, becoming party of the grooms marriage dowry in most cases.

## Instrument

The instrument exists in a 15-string/6-course version, an 18-string/6-course version, and an 18-string/7-course version, and resembles a small 12-string guitar with an extended headstock (to accommodate the additional strings). The sound box is typical "figure 8" guitar shaped, with typically a central circular sound hole; the fingerboard is fretted, with (commonly) 18 frets.
The 15-string instrument features six courses: three triple-strung bass courses and three double-strung treble courses. It is tuned, from lowest to highest pitched string, as follows:
* E3 E3 E2 • A3 A3 A2 • D4 D4 D3 • G4 G3 • B3 B3 • E4 E4
The 18-string 6-course instrument has six triple-strung courses, tuned as follows:
* E3 E3 E2 • A3 A3 A2 • D4 D4 D3 • G4 G4 G3 • B3 B3 B3 • E4 E4 E4
The 18-string 7 course instrument features: four triple-strung bass courses and three double-strung treble courses. It is tuned as follows:
* C3 C3 C2 • E3 E3 E2 • A3 A3 A2 • D4 D4 D3 • G4 G3 • B3 B3 • E4 E4
Note that the lowest pitched (7th) course is frequently tuned to pitches other than 'C', at the player's discretion, to accommodate the music. The tuning to C is common, but not standard.
# Curwood (surname)

Curwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Curwood (1910–1971), English footballer
* James Oliver Curwood (1878–1927), American writer and conservationist
* Sarah Thomas Curwood (1916–1990), American educator, college professor, activist, and tree farmer
* Steve Curwood (born 1947), American journalist, writer, radio personality, and actor
# Bidvest Protea Coin

Bidvest Protea Coin is a major private security company based in South Africa. With 25,000 employees the company was formed in 2013 through the merger of Bidvest Magnum and the Protea Coin Group.

## History

The Protea Coin Group was formed in 2007 through the merger of Protea Security and Coin Security Group. Bidvest acquired Shield Security in 1998 and Magnum Security in 2002 which subsequently merged to form Bidvest Magnum Group. Protea Coin Group and Bidvest Magnum then merged to form Bidvest Protea Coin in November 2013.

## Services

The most common work the company undertakes is prevention and detection of small-scale crime. The company also provides security at many mines in South Africa. It operates across South Africa, some other African countries and the United Arab Emirates. Other services provided include fencing, retail security, aviation security, close protection, vehicle tracking and recovery amongst others.

## Awards

In 2015 Bidvest Protea Coin was a finalist in the South African Premier Business Awards, operated by the Department of Trade and Industry.
# Testosterone glucuronide

Testosterone glucuronide is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid and minor urinary metabolite of testosterone.
# Boston Trophy

The Boston Trophy was the trophy awarded each year to the winning team of the British American Football League's (BAFL) annual Premier Division Championship game, BritBowl and was BAFL's most prestigious award.
The trophy was named in honor of the town, Boston, Lincolnshire, where the League was first established.
Introduced at BritBowl XX, the trophy is a life-size replica of an end zone pylon in a bright metal finish. Each of the four facets of the trophy can accommodate the names of twenty five BritBowl champions. The names of the first nineteen champions were added prior to BritBowl XX.
The final winners were the London Blitz, who defeated Coventry Jets 34-20 in BritBowl XXIV on 18 September 2010. At BritBowl XXV, the trophy was awarded permanently to the London Olympians, in recognition of their nine title wins, the most of any British team.

## Boston Trophy Winners

| BritBowl | Year | Champion | Result | Opponent |
| XXVIII | 2014 | London Warriors | 10-8 | London Blitz |
| XXVII | 2013 | London Warriors | 26-23 | London Blitz |
| XXVI | 2012 | London Blitz | 37-21 | London Warriors |
| XXV | 2011 | London Blitz | 18-0 | London Warriors |
| XXIV | 2010 | London Blitz | 34-20 | Coventry Cassidy Jets |
| XXIII | 2009 | London Blitz | 27-6 | Coventry Cassidy Jets |
| XXII | 2008 | Coventry Cassidy Jets | 33-32 | London Blitz |
| XXI | 2007 | London Blitz | 14-6 | Coventry Cassidy Jets |
| XX | 2006 | London Olympians | 45-30 | London Blitz |
# Wild Angels (film)

Wild Angels (Divlji anđeli) is a 1969 Croatian film directed by Fadil Hadžić, starring Božidar Orešković, Mladen Crnobrnja and Igor Galo.

## Plot

Inspired by crime movies, three young men decide to rob a store. With the stolen money, they go to a seaside resort to have some fun, but after a while the police tracks them down.
# FM 107 Urdu Radio

FM 107 Urdu Radio is an Urdu-language radio station in Qatar. It is part of the state-owned Qatar Media Corporation and broadcasts content in Urdu and Hindi for the expatriate audience from the Indian subcontinent residing in Qatar.
An Urdu-language service from Qatar Radio began as an hour-long program, airing at 4 p.m. and moving later to 7 p.m., on the 1062 kHz frequency. The Urdu service slowly grew to broadcast for seven hours a day before becoming a separate station in 2011.
# Powers Hotel

Powers Hotel may refer to:
* Powers Hotel (Fargo, North Dakota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Powers Hotel (Powers, Oregon), formerly listed on the NRHP in Coos County, Oregon
# Wicks

Wicks may refer to:
* Wicks (hairstyle)
* Wicks (surname)
* Wicks (TV series), a Canadian television series (1979-81)
# Azeem Pitcher

Azeem Ryan Pitcher (born 31 July 1980) is a Bermudian cricketer, who played with the Bermudian cricket team in their first ever One Day International when they played Canada in May 2006.
# Cymopterus ripleyi

Cymopterus ripleyi is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Ripley's springparsley, or Ripley's cymopterus. It is native to Nevada, Arizona and eastern California, where it grows in habitat with sandy soils, such as deserts. It is a stemless perennial herb, producing leaves and inflorescence from the taproot. The shiny, hairless leaves have small, rounded blades with approximately three leaflets each divided into lobes. The leaves are borne on petioles up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a spherical cluster of purplish or off-white flowers atop a long peduncle.
# Grosse Scheidegg

The Grosse Scheidegg is a mountain pass in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, The pass crosses the col between the Schwarzhorn and the Wetterhorn mountains at an elevation of 1,962 m (6,437 ft).
The pass is traversed by a road connecting the town of Meiringen, at an elevation of 595 m (1,952 ft), with the village of Grindelwald, at an elevation of 1,034 m (3,392 ft). The road is closed to most traffic, but is used by a PostBus Switzerland service from Grindelwald to the summit of the pass, with some buses continuing to Meiringen. Bus services operate between May and October, with between four and ten buses a day depending on time of year and section of the route. Hiking over the pass is popular, and it forms part of the cross-country Alpine Pass Route between Sargans and Montreux.
From the Meiringen side, the approach to the pass runs through the valley of the Reichenbach stream above the Reichenbach Falls, best known as the place of the last fight between Holmes and Moriarty. The falls can be visited from the pass road, or by using the Reichenbachfall Funicular from the valley bottom.
The Berghotel, a restaurant and hotel, is situated at the summit of the Grosse Scheidegg.
Prior to the coming of the railways and the introduction of tourism to the area, the Grosse Scheidegg provided access for local livestock and dairy farmers to the important export route to Italy over the Grimsel Pass. With the coming of the railways, the importance of the pass as a trade route disappeared, and the pass never achieved the level of tourist visitors achieved by its neighbour, the Kleine Scheidegg.
# Ernest Nixson

Ernest Edgar Nixson (25 May 1886 – 23 February 1971) was a British wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Borrelia spielmanii

Borrelia spielmanii is a spirochete bacterium; it routinely infects Ixodes ricinus, and subsequently humans, causing Lyme disease.
# The Ojai Apartments

The Ojai Apartments is an historic Mediterranean Revival apartment building at 1929 N. Whitley Ave., at the intersection of Whitley with Padre Terrace, in Hollywood, California.

## History

The Ojai Apartments were designed by Frank H. Webster, architect of the historic landmark Villa Bonita, and built by the Cooper Construction Company in 1928. It features five stories facing Padre Terrace and four stories facing its northern end at Emmet Terrace. It has terracotta roof tiles and a rooftop neon sign. The complex was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in May 2006. In 2017, the Ojai was used as the residence of the fictional Tommy Wiseau in James Franco's The Disaster Artist. The use of the building is thought to be a double entendre on Tommy Wiseau's infamous The Room character's habit of greeting other characters with a perfunctory "Oh, hi."
# FM 104

FM 104 may refer to:
* FM104, a station in Dublin, Ireland
* Farm to Market Road 104
# Sir Thomas Lea, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Lea, 1st Baronet (17 January 1841 – 9 January 1902) was an English carpet manufacturer from Kidderminster, and a Liberal Party politician.

## Family history

Thomas Lea was born at The Larches, near Kidderminster, in 1841, the eldest son of George Butcher Lea. He came from a family which had manufactured Kidderminster stuff and bombazine in the 17th and 18th centuries. His ancestor Francis Lea with son John Lea went over to carpet weaving in 1781. When Francis retired from this firm, he and his second son Thomas Lea set up a worsted spinning business in Callows Lane, Kidderminster. Francis' daughter married William Butcher, and their son George Butcher later joined the firm. In 1831 George formed the firm of Butcher, Worth and Holmes to manufacture carpets. In 1835 Thomas gave his spinning business to his nephew George Butcher, who later took the name George Butcher Lea.
George Butcher Lea withdrew from the carpet business in 1838, and his son Thomas grew up in the business and then took control of it. He then built Slingfield Mills at Kidderminster in 1864. He retired in favour of his sons (who formed a company) in 1892 (they later sold the company in 1920).

## Politics

Lea was chosen as the Liberal candidate for Kidderminster in 1868, only 27 years old, and won by a large margin. He held the seat until 1874, and later represented County Donegal from 1880 to 1885 and County Londonderry South from 1886 to 1900. While in Ireland, Lea expressed hostility to the Irish language; he proposed an amendment to the draft of the second Home Rule Bill that would have prevented the passing of laws which would increase Irish language use in state schools, legal courts and other public spheres. He was a Justice of the Peace. In 1892, he was created a baronet, of The Larches in Kidderminster in the County of Worcester and of Sea Grove in Dawlish in the County of Devon.

## Family

Lea married, in 1864, Louisa Birch, daughter of William Birch, of Barton-under-Needwood, Staffordshire. They had two sons and a daughter. The eldest son, Sir Thomas Sydney Lea (1867-1946) succeeded as baronet, and was a barrister. The younger son, Rev. Percy Lea, was a priest.
Lea died at Kidderminster on 9 January 1902, aged 60.
# Whiterigg railway station

Whiterigg railway station served the village of Maddiston, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1862 to 1930 on the Slamannan Railway.

## History

The station was opened in November 1862 by the Monkland Railways. It replaced Arbuckle, which was to the east. The station closed on 1 May 1930.
# Pazaryeri District

Pazaryeri District is a district of Bilecik Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Pazaryeri. Its area is 324 km$^2$, and its population is 10,032 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Pazaryeri District:
* Pazaryeri
There are 24 villages in Pazaryeri District:
* Ahmetler
* Alınca
* Arapdede
* Arpadere
* Bahçesultan
* Bozcaarmut
* Bulduk
* Burçalık
* Büyükelmalı
* Demirköy
* Dereköy
* Dülgeroğlu
* Esemen
* Fıranlar
* Güde
* Gümüşdere
* Günyurdu
* Karadede
* Karaköy
* Kınık
* Küçükelmalı
* Nazifpaşa
* Sarıdayı
* Sarnıç
# Cymopterus deserticola

Cymopterus deserticola is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names desert cymopterus or desert springparsley. This rare species is endemic to California, where it grows in creosote bush scrub and Joshua tree woodland of the Mojave Desert, from east of Victorville to Kramer Junction. It has no stem, instead sending its erect petioles holding the leaves and erect peduncles bearing the flowers straight out of the sand. Each leaf upon the petiole is a dull green and thick and fleshy, divided into several rubbery-looking leaflets which are again divided into triangular pointed lobes. The inflorescence is a spherical umbel of tiny purplish corollas surrounded by large green bracts.
# Grey-breasted flycatcher

The grey-breasted flycatcher (Lathrotriccus griseipectus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Erwin Potts

Erwin Potts (April 20, 1932 – May 18, 2017) was the first non-McClatchy family member CEO of the McClatchy Company from 1989 to 1996.
Potts was born in Pineville, North Carolina, attended Mars Hill College and is a graduate of the University of North Carolina.
Between 1958 and 1970, he was a reporter, city editor and assistant manager at the Miami Herald. He was general manager of the Tallahassee Democrat, The Charlotte Observer and The Charlotte News.
In 1989 he became president of McClatchy and in 1996 became CEO. He was chairman when he retired in 2001. Potts died due to complications from an accident sustained at his home in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico on May 18, 2017.
# Bosara linda

Bosara linda is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Fiji.
# Berberis swaseyi

Berberis swaseyi (Texas barberry) is a rare species of barberry endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas. It grows in limestone ridges and canyons. The species is evergreen, with thick, rigid, five-to-nine foliolate leaves. Berries are dry or juicy, white to red, about 9–16 mm in diam.
The compound leaves place this species in the group sometimes segregated as the genus Mahonia.
# Derwen railway station

Derwen railway station was a station in Derwen, Denbighshire, Wales. The station was opened on 6 October 1864 and closed for passengers in 1953 and completely on 30 April 1962. The station building is now a private residence. The platform also still exists.
# Sir Thomas Hope, 8th Baronet

Sir Thomas Hope, 8th Baronet (1681–17 April 1771) was a Scottish aristocrat, lawyer and agricultural reformer.

## Life

Hope was born in 1681 at Rankeillor House near Monimail in Fife. He was the son of Margaret, the daughter of Sir John Aytoun of Aytoun and Sir Archibald Hope, Lord Rankeillor. His grandfather was Sir John Hope, Lord Craighall, 2nd Baronet Hope of Craighall. The Hope baronetcy of Craighall in the county of Fife was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 19 February 1628 for Thomas Hope, a Scottish lawyer, and advisor to Charles I.
Like his ancestors, Hope studied the law. He was admitted as an advocate 8 July 1701 and served as an MP for Fifeshire from 1706 to 1707. He opposed the Treaty of Union 1707 and left politics at that point. In 1723 he founded the Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture. He served as the first president of this society with Robert Maxwell of Arkland as its secretary.
In 1741 Hope engaged in correspondence with James Erskine, Lord Grange, with a view to ending the incarceration on the island of Hirta of his wife, Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange, proposing that she be allowed to live with relatives in Aberdeenshire. His efforts were unsuccessful.
Hope succeeded to the baronetcy on 5 June 1766 on the death of his cousin Lieutenant-General Sir John Bruce Hope, 7th Baronet (c. 1684 – 5 June 1766).
He was an early promoter of agricultural improvement and land improvement. One of his ambitious projects was the draining of the Borough Loch and adjacent marshy land south of Edinburgh which was then put to use as common grazing land. Today that area is known as The Meadows, but historically was often referred to as Hope Park. He built a villa, Hope House, in 1770 on the east side of the reclaimed land.
Sir Thomas died 17 April 1771 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his grandson, Sir Archibald Hope, 9th Baronet.

## Family

Sir Thomas married Margaret Lowis, the eldest daughter of James Lowis of Merchiston on 16 March 1702. The couple had the following children:
* Archibald, married Catherine Todd, eldest daughter of Hugh Todd. Died young and the baronetcy passed to his son, Sir Archibald Hope, 9th Baronet
* James, of London, merchant, governor of Cape Coast Castle
* Thomas, physician to the English factory at Cartagena
* John, a merchant, married Isabel, daughter of Sir Alexander Bannerman, Bannerman Baronet of Elsick
* Charles, a captain of marines, died unmarried
* Margaret, died unmarried
* Agnes, died unmarried
* Helen, died unmarried
# Chudeau's spiny mouse

Chudeau's spiny mouse (Acomys chudeaui) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, and Niger. Its natural habitats are rocky areas and hot deserts.
# Stereo test

A stereo test may refer to:
* In acoustics, a test of the ability to distinguish stereophonic sound
* In vision, a test of the ability for stereopsis, see Stereopsis test
# Cycling at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's road race

The men's 156.4 km road race competition at the 2006 Asian Games was held on 3 December at the Cycling Street Circuit.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Wong Kam Po (HKG) | 3:45:02 |
| | Mehdi Sohrabi (IRI) | 3:45:02 |
| | Park Sung-baek (KOR) | 3:45:02 |
| 4 | Jamsrangiin Ölzii-Orshikh (MGL) | 3:45:05 |
| 5 | Ilya Chernyshov (KAZ) | 3:45:05 |
| 6 | Makoto Iijima (JPN) | 3:45:05 |
| 7 | Hossein Askari (IRI) | 3:45:05 |
| 8 | Andrey Medyannikov (KAZ) | 3:45:05 |
| 9 | Fumiyuki Beppu (JPN) | 3:47:57 |
| 10 | Li Fuyu (CHN) | 3:55:17 |
| 11 | Badr Mirza (UAE) | 3:55:17 |
| 12 | Lam Kai Tsun (HKG) | 3:55:17 |
| 13 | Arnel Quirimit (PHI) | 3:55:17 |
| 14 | Fadi Shaikhouni (SYR) | 3:55:17 |
| 15 | Boldbaataryn Bold-Erdene (MGL) | 3:55:17 |
| 16 | Jamal Al-Doseri (BRN) | 3:55:21 |
| 17 | Khalil Al-Rahman (QAT) | 3:58:57 |
| 18 | Omar Hasanin (SYR) | 4:00:43 |
| 19 | Chen Keng-hsien (TPE) | 4:02:16 |
| 20 | Khalid Ali Shambih (UAE) | 4:09:14 |
| 21 | Warren Davadilla (PHI) | 4:10:52 |
| 22 | Đặng Trung Hiếu (VIE) | 4:10:52 |
| 23 | Zahid Gulfam (PAK) | 4:10:54 |
| 24 | Samai Amari (INA) | 4:10:54 |
| 25 | Suhardi Hassan (MAS) | 4:10:54 |
| 26 | Choi Suk-yoon (KOR) | 4:10:54 |
| 27 | Fathi Al-Muslim (KSA) | 4:10:54 |
| 28 | Radhwan Al-Moraqab (QAT) | 4:11:27 |
| 29 | Upul Lokuge (SRI) | 4:18:11 |
| 30 | Samir Liane (LIB) | 4:18:20 |
| — | Ahmed Al-Doseri (BRN) | DNF |
| — | Mat Nur (INA) | DNF |
| — | Ahmed Assiri (KSA) | DNF |
| — | Dilsher Ali (PAK) | DNF |
| — | Chan Lam Fai (MAC) | DNF |
| — | Kwan Chung Yin (MAC) | DNF |
| — | Wu Po-hung (TPE) | DNF |
| — | Shahrulneeza Razali (MAS) | DNF |
| — | Mai Công Hiếu (VIE) | DNF |
| — | Eugen Wacker (KGZ) | DNF |
| — | Hemantha Kumara (SRI) | DNF |
| — | Jean-Pierre Fargialla (LIB) | DNF |
| — | Song Baoqing (CHN) | DNF |
| — | Mohsen Fadhel (IRQ) | DSQ |
| — | Farkad Jassim (IRQ) | DSQ |
| — | Vadim Shaekhov (UZB) | DSQ |
# Grey-breasted laughingthrush

The grey-breasted laughingthrush or Kerala laughingthrush has been split into the following species:
* Palani laughingthrush, Montecincla fairbanki
* Ashambu laughingthrush, Montecincla meridionalis
# David Somerville

David Somerville is the name of:
* David Somerville (judoka) (born 1974), Scottish judoka
* David Somerville (bishop) (1915–2011), Anglican bishop in Canada
* Dave Somerville (1933–2015), Canadian singer
# Borjas

Borjas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George J. Borjas (born 1950), Cuban-born American economist
* Lorena Borjas (1960-2020) Mexican-American transgender rights activist
* Melissa Borjas (born 1986), Honduran football referee
* René Borjas (1897-1931), Uruguayan football player