OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitehall Tunnel

The Whitehall Tunnel in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania was originally built by the B&O Railroad in 1899 as a double-track tunnel. The tunnel was completed in 1900. It was part of the Baltimore and Ohio Short Line Railroad, and allowed the B&O to bypass its former route into Pittsburgh along the Pittsburgh Southern and Little Saw Mill Run Railroad. One worker, Antonio De Bono, was killed during its construction.
It is currently a single-track tunnel, owned by the Allegheny Valley Railroad. The tunnel is approached from Glenwood in the south, up a steep grade along the Streets Run valley to the northern end of the tunnel. The line continues from the southern end to Bruceton, Pennsylvania.
Dimensions: 28 ft wide (8.5 m) at base; 30 ft wide (9.1 m) at spring line; 23 ft (7.0 m) from top of rail to top of arch rise
Engineer: W. T. Manning; Bennet & Talbot, subcontractor, 1901–02
# Chika Chika Chicks

Chicks to Chicks (later Chika Chika Chicks) is a Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by IBC and ABS-CBN. Directed by Ading Fernando and Johnny Manahan, it stars Freddie Webb and Nova Villa. It aired on IBC from 1979 to February 25, 1987. The show moved to ABS-CBN from March 4, 1987 to 1991. The sitcom is about a married couple who lived with a bevy of stunning and sexy models in their house as boarders. It chronicled the day-to-day activities of a middle-class family with their dreams, ambitions and values. The sitcom is best known for inventing the Filipino term manyakis (manyak sa kiss, Filipino slang for "kissing maniac") by Chito Arceo's character, Chiqui.

## Cast

Chicks to Chicks:
* Nova Villa as Ines Sales Capistrano
* Freddie Webb as Jimmy Capistrano
* Chito Arceo as Chiqui Sales
* Ruby Anna as Mary Ann
* Maria Teresa Carlson as Marites
* Malou dela Fuente as Malou
* Carmi Martin as Carmi
* Lorraine Schuck
* Chuchi as Lola
* Lourdes Nuqui as Dina Valle
Chika Chika Chicks:
* Nova Villa as Ines Sales Capistrano
* Freddie Webb as Jimmy Capistrano
* Chuchi (credited as Chuchi Hernandez) as Lola
* Carmi Martin as Carmi
* Sheila Ysrael as Sheila
* Bong Dimayacyac
* Sammy Lagmay as Sammy
* Lorraine Schuck
* Noche Sumayao as Strawberry
* Marilou Sadiwa (credited as Marilou Sadiua)
* Dolly Duran
* Lourdes Nuqui as Dina Valle

## Re-run

The ABS-CBN era series Chika Chika Chicks was first re-aired through Kapamilya Channel (now S+A) from 2007 to 2009 and formerly aired on Jeepney TV.
The IBC era series Chicks to Chicks will be re-aired on IBC in 2019. However, there is no showing of the IBC episodes as of 2020.
# Clan MacDonald of Lochalsh

The Clan MacDonald of Lochalsh was a Scottish family and a branch of the larger Clan Donald.

## History

The MacDonald of Lochalsh branch was founded by Celestine MacDonald (d.1476). Celestine MacDonald was the eldest son of Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross, 3rd Lord of the Isles and 8th chief of Clan Donald. His mother was likely the daughter of Neil or Angus MacPhee of Glenpean in Lochaber, and Alexander may have married her via handfast.
Celestine MacDonald of Lochalsh, with the support of the MacDonalds of Glengarry unsuccessfully claimed the right to succeed his father as Chief of Clan Donald and Lord of the Isles. Instead the right remained with his younger brother John of Islay, Earl of Ross, 4th Lord of the Isles, 9th chief of Clan Donald, the son of Elizabeth Seton. Celestine married Finvola Maclean, daughter of Lachlan Bronneach Maclean of Duart. Celestine was succeeded as chief of Clan MacDonald of Lochalsh by his son Alexander.
Ewen Cameron XIII Chief of Clan Cameron and a large body of Camerons, joined by Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh, Clan Ranald of Garmoran and Lochaber and the Chattan Confederation carried out on a raid into the county of Ross-shire, now known as the Raid on Ross. During the raid they clashed with the Clan Mackenzie of Kintail. They then advanced from Lochaber to Badennoch where they were even joined by the Clan Mackintosh. They then proceeded to Inverness where they stormed Inverness Castle and Mackintosh placed a garrison in it. The Lords of Lochalsh appear at this time to have had strong claims upon the Camerons to follow them in the field. They were superiors under the Lord of the Isles of the lands of Lochiel in Lochaber, in addition to the claims of a close marriage alliance (Ewen married a daughter of Celestine of Lochalsh).
In 1497 Sir Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh and his clan rebelled against the King. Lochalsh invaded the fertile lands of Ross-shire where he was defeated by the Clan Mackenzie at the Battle of Drumchatt (1497) and was driven out of Ross-shire. He escaped southward amongst the Isles but was caught on the island of Oransay, by MacIain of Ardnamurchan, and put to death.
When Sir Donald MacDonald of Lochalsh was returning home from the Battle of Flodden in 1513 he was joined by Sir Alexander MacDonnell of Glengarry and Wiland, chief of Clan Chisholm to capture took Urquhart Castle. Some sources say that MacDonald occupied the castle for three years despite the efforts of Clan Grant to dislodge them.
Sir Donald MacDonald of Lochalsh, whose father had been assassinated by Maclain of Ardnamurchan. Sir Donald, who was then attempting to lay claim to the Lordship of the Isles besieged Mingarry Castle, seat of Ardnamurchan in 1515 and again, more successfully, two years later, when he took possession of the castle, which he burned and laid waste the surrounding lands.
John MacIain of Ardnamurchan was killed at the hands of his avenging kinsmen in 1518. Not only for the assassination of MacDonald of Lochalsh in 1497 but also for the deaths of the chief the Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg and his son.
# Çamlıca, İnebolu

Çamlıca is a neighbourhood of the town İnebolu, İnebolu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 55 (2021).
# Graue

Graue is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnfinn Graue (1926–2021), Norwegian nuclear physicist
* Enrique Graue Wiechers (born 1951), Mexican ophthalmologist and academic
* M. Elizabeth Graue, American academic
# Gorenji Podboršt, Mirna Peč

Gorenji Podboršt (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Mirna Peč in southeastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Temenica River just south of Mirna Peč itself. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Troglohyphantes vignai

Troglohyphantes vignai is a species of cave spider of the family Linyphiidae. It is endemic to Italy.

## Morphology

Troglohyphantes vignai is a small sized spider with a body length ranging from 3.05 mm to 3.35 mm. It shows remarkable adaptations to the subterranean life, namely loss of pigmentation, reduction of the eye apparatus, thinning of integuments and heavy spination.

## Synonymy

Troglohyphantes vignai was described by Brignoli from specimens collected by Augusto Vigna Taglianti (to whom the species was dedicated) in the cave Buco di Valenza. In the same publication, Pier Marcello Brignoli also described a second Troglohyphantes species (T. rupicapra), which is distinguished from T. vignai by small morphological features. In recent years, the species validity of T. rupicapra was questioned by Pesarini, who proposed the synonymy T. rupicapra = T. vignai. Such synonymy was recently confirmed on genetic base, and its currently accepted in the World Spider Catalog.

## Distribution

Troglohyphantes vignai is endemic to the Western Italian Alps, distributed from the Cottian to the Maritime Alps. Populations of T. vignai are highly isolated from genetic point of view. The diversification of extant T. vignai lineages occurred during the Pleistocene glaciations.

## Habitat

Preferentially found in caves and other mad-made subterranean habitats. The species show a preference for prey-rich areas of the cave, where the climatic stability is higher.

## Phenology

Females and juveniles are found through the whole year. Males are commonly found from August to January, with a sex ratio (females:males) of 2.4:1.
# Eric Wikramanayake

Eric D. Wikramanayake is a Sri Lankan conservationist.

## Early life and education

He was born to Elanga Wikramanayake, a lawyer. His brothers are Arittha R Wikramanayake and Athula Wikramanayake; his grandfather was E. B. Wikramanayake. He was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia.
Wikramanayake represented the school in Cricket and captained the second XI cricket team coached by Quentin Israel and was a school prefect. Classmates included Saliya Ahangama, Guy de Alwis, PL Munasinghe, Paul R. Mather, Stefan D'Silva, Uthum Herat, Chanaka Amaratunga and Devaka Fernando.
He obtained a BS in Biology (Summa Cum Laude) and M.S. in Biology from Slippery Rock University, Pennsylvania and a PhD in Ecology from University of California, Davis, California.

## Career

He has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Research Assistant/Visiting Scientist Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA a Senior Conservation Scientist at World Wildlife Fund, Asia, USA. He is currently a research associate at Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA and a Trustee at the Centre for Conservation and Research, Sri Lanka.
His work has included mammalian biology, ecological structure and conservation of fish assemblages in tropical wet-zone streams of Sri Lanka and the thermal ecology and behavior of monitor lizards, including the largest lizard in the world, the Komodo dragon that lives on three small islands in eastern Indonesia.
He has provided technical assistance and advice to WWF's ecoregion-based conservation program and flagship species (elephant, rhino, and tiger) programs in Asia.
He is the former executive director and the current Chairperson of Environmental Foundation Limited, a public interest litigation organization that aims to conserve and protect the environment.
# Hypsosinga pygmaea

Hypsosinga pygmaea is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in North America, Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, a range from Russia to Central Asia, China, Korea, and Japan.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Hypsosinga pygmaea:
* (Hypsosinga pygmaea pygmaea) (Sundevall, 1831)
* Hypsosinga pygmaea nigra (Simon, 1909)
* Hypsosinga pygmaea nigriceps (Kulczynski, 1903)
# Christian William Feigenspan

Christian William Feigenspan (December 7, 1876 – February 7, 1939) was president of Feigenspan Brewing Company, president of Federal Trust Company, and president of the United States Brewers' Association.

## Birth

He was born in 1876 to Rachel Caroline Laible (1852–1882) and Christian Benjamin Feigenspan (1844–1899) of Thuringia. He had three siblings: Edwin Christian Feigenspan (1886–1953); Eleanor Feigenspan (1892–1986) who married Lewis Bacon Ballantyne; and Johanna Caroline, who married Rudolph Victor Kuser. He graduated from Cornell University in 1898, and his father died in 1899. He married Alis Rule Thoms in 1909, and they had no children from their marriage.

## Feigenspan Brewing Company

The brewery started at 49 Charlton Street in Newark, New Jersey, in 1875. In 1878 he moved the brewery to 47 Belmont Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. Around 1890 the brewery was moved to the corner of Freeman and Christie Streets. The brewer's logo was "P.O.N." (Pride Of Newark). In 1944 the brewery was bought by P. Ballantine and Sons.

## Death

He died on February 7, 1939, in Rumson, New Jersey.

## Awards

* Silver Medal at the Paris Exposition (1878)
# Yawar Rural LLG

Yawar Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Lower Ramu languages (Ottilien–Misegian) are all spoken in this LLG.

## Wards

* 01. Marangis (Marangis language speakers)
* 02. Kaiyan (Kaian language speakers)
* 03. Boroi (Mbore language speakers)
* 04. Buliva
* 05. Daiden
* 06. Dongan (Bosmun language speakers)
* 07. Awar (Awar language speakers)
* 08. Nubia
* 09. Birap
* 10. Rugusak
* 11. Ambu
* 13. Sepa (Sepen language speakers)
* 14. Rugasak
* 15. Banag
* 16. Giri Tung (Giri language speakers)
* 17. Damangap
* 18. Kumnung
* 19. Minung
* 20. Kuarak
* 21. Mikarew (Mikarew language speakers)
* 22. Abegini
* 23. Dinam Adui
* 24. Apengan
* 25. Ariangon
* 26. Amba Arep
* 27. Aringen Gun
* 28. Dimuk Sirin
* 29. Giar Wazamb
* 30. Andeamarup
* 31. Duapmung
* 32. Andarum
* 33. Ingamuk
* 34. Barit
* 35. Kayoma
* 36. Bang Wokam (Gorovu language speakers)
* 37. Sanai Taringi
* 38. Naupi
* 39. Gwaia Akurai
* 80. Bogia Urban
# Greater hamster-rat

The greater hamster-rat, greater long-tailed pouched rat, or long-tailed pouched rat (Beamys major) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* Howell, K., Oguge, N. & Chitaukali, W. 2004. Beamys major. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007.
* Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
* This Muroid rodent article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tactical Response Group

Tactical Response Group may refer to:
* Tactical Response Group (Western Australia)
* State Protection Group, police tactical group in NSW, Australia
# Daubeney

Daubeney may refer to:

## People

* Daubeney Turberville (1612–1696), English physician
* Henry Daubeney (cricketer) (1812–1850), English cricketer
* Henry Daubeney, 1st Earl of Bridgewater (1493–1548), English peer
* Henry Charles Barnston Daubeney (1810–1903), British Army officer
* Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney (1451–1508), English soldier
* Sir Giles Daubeney (1395–1446), English knight

## Other uses

* Daubeney Academy, secondary school in England
# Baynia

Baynia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Benin at the 2019 African Games

Benin competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco. In total, athletes representing the country won two bronze medals and the country finished in 38th place in the overall medals table, shared with Guinea and Togo.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Oceanne Mylene Ganiero | Karate | Women's -55 kg | 26 August |
| Bronze | Romeo N'tia | Athletics | Men's long jump | 30 August |
Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

## Archery

Zinsou Kpetchehoue Merveille Santi competed in archery in the women's individual recurve event. She finished in 17th place.

## Athletics

Souliath Saka, Noelie Yarigo, Odile Ahouanwanou and Romeo N'tia competed in athletics.
Romeo N'tia won the bronze medal in the men's long jump event.
Saka competed in the women's 200 metres and women's 400 metres events. In the 200 metres event she advanced to compete in the semifinals. In the 400 metres event she did not qualify to compete in the semifinals.
Ahouanwanou competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles, women's high jump and women's shot put events. In the 100 metres hurdles event she did not advance to compete in the final.
Yarigo competed in the women's 800 metres event and she finished in 7th place.

## Badminton

Benin competed in badminton with two players. Roman Nouman Aremou Bastien Razaki competed in the men's singles event and Yenoukounme Pascaline L. Vitou competed in the women's singles event.

## Cycling

Six cyclists representing Benin in road cycling events. They competed in the men's road race, men's individual time trial and men's team time trial.

## Judo

Celtus Williams Abiola Dossou-Yovo competed in the Men's -90 kg event.

## Karate

Oceanne Mylene Ganiero competed in karate. She won the bronze medal in the women's -55 kg event.

## Rowing

Privel Meril Hinkati competed in rowing. He competed in the men's single sculls 500 metres event.

## Swimming

Nafissath Radji competed in swimming. She competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke and 50 metre freestyle events.

## Taekwondo

One athlete competed in Taekwondo.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Jehudiel Finagnon Kiki | Men's –68 kg | Bye | Elwafi (LBA) W 6–3 | Kobenan (CIV) L 16–20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Tennis

Alexis Klégou and Sylvestre Monnou competed in tennis. They competed in the men's singles and men's doubles events. They did not win a medal.
# Chilufya Tayali

Chilufya Tayali is a Zambian politician and President of Economic and Equity Party, an opposition political party in Zambia. Previously, he was leader of civil society before joining active politics when he contested to be Mayor of Lusaka, the capital of Zambia.

## Politics

Tayali has been an active advocate of human rights and a controversial figure in Zambian politics, often involved in political tussles with fellow politicians. He formed his own political party, Economic and Equity Party in 2017 arguing that Zambia needed fresh blood. He has been an ally of former Zambian president Edgar Lungu until 2023 after the former president decided to re-join active politics. Tayali argued that he cannot support Lungu because the ex-Zambian leader was not spirited enough to fight current Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema.
In April 2024, it was announced that Tayali was on Interpol's wanted persons list. He had been issued two bench warrants and was missing for three months.
# Yebra, Guadalajara

Yebra is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 508 inhabitants.
# EUobserver

EUobserver is a European online newspaper, launched in 2000 by the Brussels-based organisation EUobserver.com ASBL.
The newspaper provides both daily reports and in-depth coverage on international affairs related to the European Union (EU). It is regarded as one of the first English language media outlets dedicated to the reporting of EU affairs, since joined by The Brussels Times, EURACTIV and Politico Europe.

## Organisation

The website was first launched in 2000 by Lisbeth Kirk, a Danish journalist.
There is much academic debate over whether EUobserver, along with other similar publications, can be considered to be contributing to the creation of a pan-European public sphere.
Kirk served as both editor-in-chief and business chief of the paper until 2015, after which she was replaced by Eric Maurice, who took over as editor-in-chief of the publication. In 2019, Koert Debeuf was appointed as new editor-in-chief of EUobserver.

## Readership

The newspaper claims both financial independence from EU institutions and a daily circulation of 60,000.
In a 2008 poll of 100 Brussels-based journalists by APCO, one third claimed to use the publication as their source for EU news, making it, at the time, the "second most influential" media outlet reporting on EU affairs behind the Financial Times. Also, in a 2016 media survey, conducted by ComRes and Burson-Marsteller on 'What Influences the Influencers', it was found that EUobserver tended to be the preferred source of news for EU officials.
Since EUobserver is an online medium, with the exception of its quarterly magazine editions, it relies on a growing social media following on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn, reaching 330,000 followers in 2019.
# Taekwondo at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's +72 kg

The women's heavyweight (+72 kilograms) event at the 2002 Asian Games took place on October 13, 2002, at Gudeok Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 19:50 | Final |

## Results

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Lee Wan Yuen (MAS) | 4 | | |
| Margarita Bonifacio (PHI) | 0 | Wang I-hsien (TPE) | 5 | | |
| Wang I-hsien (TPE) | 5 | | | Wang I-hsien (TPE) | 4 |
| Ren Ruihong (CHN) | 2 | | | Youn Hyun-jung (KOR) | 4 |
| Wasittee Prasopsuk (THA) | 0 | Ren Ruihong (CHN) | 0 | | |
| | | Youn Hyun-jung (KOR) | 3 | | |
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Trinidad and Tobago sent a delegation to compete at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan from 7–22 February 1998. This was the nation's second time appearing at a Winter Olympic Games. The delegation to Nagano consisted of two bobsledders; Gregory Sun and Curtis Harry. In the two-man competition, they finished in 32nd place.

## Background

The Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 31 December 1946. Although they have sent delegations to every Summer Olympic Games since, except the 1960 Summer Olympics, they did not participate in their first Winter Olympics until the 1994 Lillehammer Games. Nagano was thus the nation's second appearance at a Winter Olympics. These Winter Olympics were held from 7–22 February 1998; a total of 2,176 athletes represented 72 National Olympic Committees. The delegation sent to Nagano consisted of two bobsledders; Curtis Harry and Gregory Sun. Harry was chosen as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bobsleigh | 2 | – | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |

## Bobsleigh

Gregory Sun and Curtis Harry were both 35 years old at the time of the Nagano Olympics, and were the same bobsleigh team that had represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The two-man bobsleigh race was a four-leg competition, held on 14–15 February, with two runs on each day. On the first day, they posted runs of 56.74 seconds, and 56.78 seconds. Overnight, they were in 31st place out of 37 sleds still in the competition. On the second day, the Trinidad and Tobago team posted times of 56.73 seconds, and 56.40 seconds. Overall, their total time was 3 minutes and 46.65 seconds, which put them in 32nd place, out of 36 sleds that finished the contest. The gold medal was won by Italy, the silver by Canada, and the bronze by Germany. Sun would later race again in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| TRI-1 | Gregory Sun Curtis Harry | Two-man | 56.74 | 32 | 56.78 | 32 | 56.73 | 35 | 56.40 | 32 | 3:46.65 | 32 |
# Daubeney Academy

Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 11–16 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust.

## History

The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 9–13, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 11–16 following a three-year transition that began in 2017.

## Academics

Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils.
# Atoka, Virginia

Atoka is an unincorporated hamlet in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. Atoka is located along U.S. Route 50 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Middleburg.
The Atoka Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Atoka. The Goose Creek Stone Bridge is located near Atoka in Loudoun County, Virginia.