OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perserschutt

The Perserschutt (lit. 'Persian rubble' or 'Persian debris'), as it is called in the German language, is the collection of ancient votive and architectural sculptures that belonged to the Acropolis of Athens before being destroyed during the second Persian invasion of Greece, which took place between 480 and 479 BCE. After defeating the Achaemenid Empire, the Greeks cleared and buried what was left of the Acropolis following the Persian destruction of Athens and subsequently rebuilt the city. A team of French, German, and Greek archaeologists discovered and excavated what would become known as the Perserschutt in the 19th century, and a number of the collection's artifacts are on display at the Acropolis Museum.

## History
### Greco-Persian Wars

The residents of Athens had been evacuated, and did not return until the Greek coalition routed the Persian army from the city. During the year-long Persian occupation, the Athenian city-state was sacked; Greek temples and other structures of significance were looted, vandalized, or razed to the ground. The desecrated items were buried ceremoniously by the Athenians after the Achaemenid Empire was expelled from their city. Later, the top of their Acropolis was cleared and their temples were rebuilt, with new works of sculpture having been created to be dedicated for the new temples.

### Excavations at the Acropolis

Due to the burial, the artifacts' remains were preserved for more than 2000 years. They were first excavated by the French archaeologist Charles Ernest Beulé between 1863 and 1866. The remainder was discovered by Greek archaeologist Panagiotis Kavvadias and German architects Wilhelm Dörpfeld and Georg Kawerau between 1885 and 1890. The collection includes the Kritios Boy, the Calf Bearer, and the Angelitos Athena, among others.

## Remains from the Perserschutt

* The Antenor Kore
* The Euthydikos Kore (detail)
* The Moscophoros
* Part of the damaged Hekatompedon pediment (Three-bodied daemon)
* The Peplos Kore
* The Kritios Boy
* The Rampin Rider
* Chariot and hoplites, built into the Themistoclean Wall
# Helicopter Brigade of Russian Airborne Troops

The helicopter brigade of Russian Airborne Forces is a plan of the Ministry of Defense of Russia to create a brigade of army aviation as part of the Airborne Forces.

## Story

In December 2012, the commander of the airborne troops, Colonel-General Vladimir Shamanov, offered to include army aviation in the composition of the brigade of the Airborne Forces as an experiment.
“We want to propose to include a helicopter regiment in the 31st separate airborne assault brigade: 40 Mi-8 helicopters and 20 Mi-24 helicopters. I emphasize that they are part of the brigade ... It’s difficult to meet us or the General Staff. Over the past 2 years, almost all of our applications for the allocation of army aviation have been met, "said Shamanov at a press conference in Moscow.

## Cause

Currently, army aviation brigades are organizationally part of the Aerospace Forces. At the same time, they are operatively subordinated to the command of military districts.
In this regard, the commander of the Airborne Forces in order to plan the transfer of units, you must go through a lot of approvals at the level of higher headquarters. Therefore, precious time is lost. In addition, a large number of participants in such negotiations may lead to information leaks. This negates the key factor of the Airborne Forces - surprise.
Another reason: in the conditions of powerful air defense, the most effective is the transfer of troops by helicopter, which is almost imperceptible at ultra-low altitudes. In addition, a helicopter for paratroopers is not only a means of delivery, but also fire support.
That is why it was decided to form its own aircraft in the Airborne Forces - airborne units will be able to use their helicopters without unnecessary delay.

## Formation

The Ministry of Defense of Russia noted that the proposal to form one air force brigade in the Airborne Forces as a whole was approved. A new brigade is planned to be formed in the next 2-3 years.
For the brigade it is necessary to order new helicopters. According to Izvestia sources, the helicopter brigade will report directly to the commander of the Airborne Forces.

## The composition of the brigade

The brigade will consist of 4 helicopter squadrons. The total number is 48–50 helicopters.
One squadron will be equipped with Mi-35M “Super Crocodile” drums - this model, unlike the main attack helicopters Mi-28N and Ka-52, can carry up to seven people of the assault force. Two squadrons will receive in service the transport and combat Mi-8AMTSH-V. Fourth - super heavy Mi-26T2 helicopters.

## Dislocation

The brigade will be based either in Ryazan, Voronezh or Orenburg.
# Patrik Johansson

Patrik Johansson may refer to:
* Patrik Johansson (footballer) (born 1968), Swedish footballer and football manager
* Patrik Johansson (bandy) (born 1988), Swedish bandy player
* Patrik Johansson (volleyball) (born 1963), Swedish volleyball player
# I Was a Mail Order Bride

I Was a Mail Order Bride is a 1982 American made-for-television romantic comedy film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky and starring Valerie Bertinelli and Ted Wass.

## Plot

Kate Tosconi is a journalist in her early 20s working in Chicago for a women's magazine called Contemporary Woman Magazine. Having a special interest for trains, she is enthusiastic to do an article on rail transport. However, her boss Dottie Birmington only allows her to do the piece if she also does an article on mail-order brides. She reluctantly places an advertisement, which is responded by Robert Fitzgerald.
Robert is a successful business man in L.A. who constantly competes with his business partner Joe Kimbel. For his latest bet, Robert is challenged to take in a mail-order bride and not have sex with her for two weeks. Soon, Kate packs her bags and travels to Los Angeles, where she takes an immediate interest in Robert. She notices that he is a nice guy and feels guilty about using him for an article. They eventually fall in love with each other and Kate cancels the article.
While drunk one night, Robert is taken home by Kate. She attempts to seduce him, but he falls asleep. The next day, she jokes about having had sex with him. Robert, thinking he has lost the bet, admits to the whole truth. Kate is furious about having been a part of a bet and refuses to believe his claims that he has fallen in love with her in the meantime. She immediately returns home and writes an offensive article on Robert. When he reads the article, he is outraged and sues her for libel.
In court, they are initially mad at each other, but they soon realize they still love each other. Robert wins the case, after which Kate has to give him a written apology. After doing this, she returns home. Robert, however, is encouraged by Kate's father to go after her and he is able to climb on the train. In the end, they kiss each other.

## Cast

* Valerie Bertinelli as Katarina "Kate" Tosconi
* Ted Wass as Robert Fitzgerald
* Kenneth Kimmins as Joe Kimbel
* Karen Morrow as Eve Whister
* Holland Taylor as Dottie Birmington
* Sam Wanamaker as Frank Tosconi
* Jack Collins as Archibald Trucker
* Jason Bernard as Judge
* Judith Baldwin as Rita Kimbel

## Reception

Reviewer Fred Rothenberg wrote that the film was "a standard television vehicle" and "totally implausable, halfway diverting". He furthermore complained about Wass and Bertinelli's character's "charade reminiscent in style, but not substance", and continued: "The premise is weak but has enough fluffy charm to sustain early attention. It's never an intelligent farce, though, opting for pie-in-the-face philosophy rather than cleverness. [..] One major problem of the film is that this unconventional farce too quickly forgets the building relationship for the dissolving one." Nevertheless, the movie was the ninth-most viewed prime time show in the United States for the week of its release.
# I Was a Mail Order Bridegroom

I Was a Mail Order Bridegroom is the tenth solo album by Australian guitarist and songwriter Ed Kuepper recorded in 1995 and released on the Hot label initially as a mail order only release.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Ned Raggett awarded the album 4 stars and states "I Was a Mail Order Bridegroom is one of Ed Kuepper's finest releases, his equivalent of an MTV Unplugged appearance but many times better than the usually dull efforts that implies... Perhaps the best thing about this album is that every song sounds like the best thing Kuepper has ever done while it's playing — high praise, perhaps, but it's the easiest way to capture the disc's lovely, entrancing spirit".

## Track listing

All writing by Ed Kuepper, except where indicated.
* "When She's Down" – 3:39
* "The Way I Made You Feel" – 4:18
* "The Cockfighter" – 2:59
* "Little Fiddle" – 4:40
* "Electrical Storm" – 5:06
* "I'm with You" – 2:56
* "There's Nothing Natural" – 2:56
* "Messin' with the Kid" (Kuepper, Chris Bailey) – 4:50
* "Ill Wind" – 5:51
* "The Seeker" (Pete Townshend) – 3:48
* "Everything I've Got Belongs to You" – 4:25
* "La Di Doh" – 4:54
* "Ring of Fire" (June Carter, Merle Kilgore) – 3:45
* "Black Ticket Day" – 3:47
* "So Close to Certainty" – 3:46
* "Teenage Idol" (J. Lewis) – 1:42

## Personnel

* Ed Kuepper – vocals, acoustic guitar
# Vidice

Vidice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vidice (Domažlice District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Vidice (Kutná Hora District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
# Vidiago

Vidiago is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Llanes, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Puertas
* Riegu
* Vidiago
# I17

I17 may also refer to:
* Interstate 17, an Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Arizona, United States
* Japanese submarine I-17, a B1 type submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Polikarpov I-17, a Soviet single-seat fighter prototype
* Bohuslän Regiment (I 17), a Swedish Army regiment
# Stegonotus australis

Stegonotus australis, the Australian ground snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Australia.
# Stegonotus batjanensis

Stegonotus batjanensis, the Bacan Island ground snake or Batjan frog-eating snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Stegonotus aplini

Stegonotus aplini is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Stegonotus ayamaru

Stegonotus ayamaru, the Ayamaru ground snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Audiovisuales

Audiovisuales was a Colombian programadora. It was owned by the Colombian Ministry of Communications. It mainly produced educational and cultural programs for the Inravisión channels.
Its ownership put it in a unique position on two occasions. In 1995, Producciones Cinevisión folded. Audiovisuales took over the program slots of Cinevisión for the next four months. By May 2000, as the programadoras crisis continued to develop, it had 41 hours of programming a week compared to merely four a week after the licitación of 1991. By 2003, at the height of the programadoras crisis, it was the producer of almost all of the programs screened on Canal A, the second national network.
It ceased operations in 2004 as Inravisión was liquidated. It had 57 employees when it closed.
# Patwant Singh

Patwant Singh (28 March 1925 – 8 August 2009) was an Indian writer, publisher, and Sikh scholar. He was noted for his contributions to conservation and publishing.

## Biography

Patwant Singh was born on 28 March 1925. The son of a builder, Singh spent his early years in the newly developing Lutyens' Delhi, gaining practical experience in the construction industry through his father's firm, which proved more influential to his education than his formal schooling.
In 1952, Singh established a magazine publishing firm in Bombay. His initial venture, The Indian Builder, was a monthly publication focused on India's post-independence building industry, highlighting its challenges and achievements. He then launched The Pharmaceutist, a magazine dedicated to the growing pharmaceutical industry, despite his lack of background in the field.
Singh's next major publication was Design, a magazine that critically examined architecture, urban planning, industrial design, graphics, and visual arts. The magazine, which he edited for 31 years, served as a forum for various professionals in these fields, featuring contributions from architects and artists such as Peter Blake and Eero Saarinen.
Relocating to Delhi in 1962, Singh's interests expanded to include political commentary, particularly focusing on the governance of post-colonial India and its reliance on Western economic and technological models. His first book, India and the Future of Asia, published in 1966, reflected these themes.
Singh was instrumental in the establishment of a statutory body in 1974 for monitoring new building projects and conserving historic structures in Delhi.
During the 1984 Golden Temple crisis, Singh attempted to mediate between the Sikh hard-liners and the Indian army, reflecting his commitment to the Sikh faith. His book 'The Golden Temple', published in 1989, aimed to clarify misconceptions about Sikhism.
In his later years, Singh wrote extensively on political and social issues in India. His works, such as Of Dreams and Demons (1994) and The Second Partition: Fault-Lines in India's Democracy (2007), critiqued contemporary Indian politics and societal challenges. He also authored The Sikhs (1999) and co-authored Empire of the Sikhs (2008) with Jyoti M Rai, providing insights into Sikh history. The World According to Washington (2004) was his critique of global military policies.
Singh also chaired a family trust responsible for establishing the Kabliji Hospital and Rural Health Centre near Delhi, a facility aimed at serving medically underserved villages. His second wife, Meher, managed the administration of the hospital.
# Aulacodes moralis

Aulacodes moralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1906. It is found in Brazil.
# Ian F. Pollack

Ian F. Pollack is an American pediatric neurosurgeon. Pollack is currently the A. Leland Albright Professor of neurosurgery at University of Pittsburgh. He is also the chief of pediatric neurosurgery at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.
He has been featured in Who’s Who in America and Who’s Who in the World.

## Education

After graduating from Emory University in 1980 with a Bachelors of Science in Chemistry, Pollack attended Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine for his Doctorate of Medicine, graduating in 1984. Between 1990-1992, Pollack completed 5 fellowships.

## Career

Pollack's career started at the University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurological Surgery in 1992. Pollack has published nearly 400 papers in pediatric neurology.
# Patricia A. Seitz

Patricia Ann Seitz (born September 2, 1946) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Seitz was born in Washington, D.C., in 1946. Her father is Lieutenant General Richard J. Seitz, former commanding general of the 82nd Airborne Division and the XVIII Airborne Corps. She graduated from Kansas State University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968, and from Georgetown University Law Center with a Juris Doctor in 1973. Seitz was a law clerk for Judge Charles Robert Richey of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 1973 to 1974. She was in private practice in Florida from 1974 to 1996, and was a part-time adjunct professor at the University of Miami from 1984 to 1988. Seitz served as president of the Florida Bar from 1993 to 1994; she was the first woman to hold that position. She served at director of the Office of Legal Counsel for the Office of National Drug Control Policy (part of the Executive Office of the President) from 1996 to 1997, during the Bill Clinton administration.

### Federal judicial service

President Bill Clinton nominated Seitz to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on May 22, 1998, to the seat vacated by Stanley Marcus. She was confirmed by the Senate on September 28, 1998, and she received her commission on October 1, 1998. She assumed senior status on November 16, 2012.
# Pattawilya

Pattawilya may refer to:
* a later name for the ship built as SS Empire Caicos
* the Kaurna name for the area around Glenelg, South Australia
# Stef and Jim

SteF and JiM (SteF et JiM) are a French comic duo consisting of Stéphane Anglio (born October 17, 1977 in Albi, France) and Jimmy (born May 3, 1976 in Castres, France). The duo combines comedy, music, dance, and Human Beatboxing into a modern cabaret format.

## On stage

SteF and JiM have toured in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Germany.
They created their first show, SteF and JiM on Stage, which opened for Anthony Kavanagh. They worked on stage with the French singer Matthieu Chedid. They won the "Show of the Year" award from the "Salon des artistes" at Bordeaux in 2007 AND 2009.

## On TV

SteF and JiM have had some of their sketches, as "The DJ", "The World Tour", and "The Cartoon", shown in Europe on TF1 and M6.

## Moulin Rouge

Since March 2007, SteF and JiM have been appearing at Le Moulin Rouge in Paris. They continue to work for cruises, casinos, and theaters in Europe.
# Steiner–Lehmus theorem

The Steiner–Lehmus theorem, a theorem in elementary geometry, was formulated by C. L. Lehmus and subsequently proved by Jakob Steiner. It states:
    Every triangle with two angle bisectors of equal lengths is isosceles.
The theorem was first mentioned in 1840 in a letter by C. L. Lehmus to C. Sturm, in which he asked for a purely geometric proof. Sturm passed the request on to other mathematicians and Steiner was among the first to provide a solution. The theorem became a rather popular topic in elementary geometry ever since with a somewhat regular publication of articles on it.

## Direct proofs

The Steiner–Lehmus theorem can be proved using elementary geometry by proving the contrapositive statement: if a triangle is not isosceles, then it does not have two angle bisectors of equal length.
There is some controversy over whether a "direct" proof is possible; allegedly "direct" proofs have been published, but not everyone agrees that these proofs are "direct." For example, there exist simple algebraic expressions for angle bisectors in terms of the sides of the triangle. Equating two of these expressions and algebraically manipulating the equation results in a product of two factors which equal 0, but only one of them (a − b) can equal 0 and the other must be positive. Thus a = b. But this may not be considered direct as one must first argue about why the other factor cannot be 0. John Conway has argued that there can be no "equality-chasing" proof because the theorem (stated algebraically) does not hold over an arbitrary field, or even when negative real numbers are allowed as parameters. A precise definition of a "direct proof" inside both classical and intuitionistic logic has been provided by Victor Pambuccian, who proved, without presenting the direct proofs, that direct proofs must exist in both the classical logic and the intuitionistic logic setting. Ariel Kellison later gave a direct proof.
# IVUE

The IVUE file format is an image format used by Live Picture, a discontinued image application. It chunks an image into tiles and stores multiple quarter-downscaled versions of one image. It is supported by Adobe Photoshop 3.0 through 7.0. The image format is extended to FlashPix.
The format is discussed in European patent EP0691011A1, or US Patent US5790708A. In addition to viewing, it is intended to allow users to edit on a lower-resolution version (to save data), while applying the edit operations to the full-resolution version.
# IVX-411

IVX-411 is a COVID-19 candidate nanoparticle vaccine under development by Icosavax currently undergoing a Phase I/II clinical trial in Australia. It was originally developed at the Institute of Protein Design (IPD) and the University of Washington School of Medicine, both based at the University of Washington.
In 2022 results were released that the RDB antigen component of the vaccine was unstable, which resulted in reduced potency.
# Stenoma melanesia

Stenoma melanesia is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are light bronzy brownish with a small blackish spot on the costa at one-fourth and a slightly outwards-curved series of six small black spots from the costa before the middle to the base of the dorsum, and a strongly outwards-curved series of small black spots from the costa beyond the middle to the tornus, the area between these wholly strewn with small black spots and suffused with ashy grey except for a suffused spot of roundcolour towards the middle of the dorsum. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Paul Mijksenaar

Paul Mijksenaar (born 1944, Amsterdam) is a designer of visual information and founder and director of the international design Bureau Mijksenaar, based in Amsterdam and New York City. In 1965, he graduated from the Institute for Applied Arts Education Amsterdam (IvKNO, later the Gerrit Rietveld Academie) in product design. He started off as a freelance product designer in 1966, then as a senior designer and team leader for the Associatie voor Total Design NV (or Total Design) in 1978 before establishing Bureau Mijksenaar in 1986.
Mijksenaar is a specialist in creating visual information systems, such as wayfinding signage for railway stations and airports including New York's JFK and LaGuardia, New Jersey's Newark, and Amsterdam's Schiphol. His work for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was echoed in the set design for Steven Spielberg's film The Terminal.
Besides his practice he is also a professor in Visual Information Design at the faculty of Industrial Design Engineering at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. He also writes a monthly article in the Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad about everyday problems and solving them using information design.

## Major publications

* Paul Mijksenaar (1997). Visual Function: an Introduction to Information Design. 010 Publishers. ISBN 9064503036. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
* Paul Mijksenaar, Piet Westendorp (1999). Open here: the art of instructional design. Joost Elffers Books. ISBN 978-1556706172. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
* Paul Mijksenaar (2008). Wayfinding at Schiphol. Publisher: Graphic Design Museum. ISBN 9072637275, 9789072637277.