OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Lucey

David J. Lucey (January 20, 1915 – February 20, 1997) was an American football player and coach and a civil servant who served as Massachusetts Registrar of Motor Vehicles from 1972-1974.
A native of Dover, New Hampshire, Lucey played football for the Boston College Eagles from 1937 to 1939. He spent most of his college career as a reserve quarterback, but stepped in to start on November 18, 1939 due to an injury to Henry Toczylowski. He was a member of the Eagles team that played in the 1940 Cotton Bowl.
In 1943, Lucey was hired to coach baseball at St. Mary's of Waltham, Massachusetts. Later that year he moved to Saugus High School, where he became the head football coach. In Lucey's four seasons as head coach, Saugus had a 25–12–4 record and were Class B co-champions in 1944. In addition to serving as Saugus High School's football coach, Lucey also served on the town's school committee and board of assessors. In 1952, Lucey opened an insurance agency in Saugus.
In 1947, Lucey returned to Boston College as an assistant football coach. In 1948 he became the athletic department's first full-time director of public relations. He left BC in 1951, but returned to coaching in 1954 at St. Mary's High School. The following season he moved to Peabody Veterans Memorial High School. In 1958 he took the same job at St. John's Preparatory School.
Lucey was a golfing partner and fundraiser for Governor Francis W. Sargent. During the 1970 Massachusetts gubernatorial election he served as the head of "Democrats for Sargent". In 1970, Sargent appointed Lucey to the State Appellate Tax Board and the Motor Vehicles Legal Liability Appeal Board. On July 16, 1971, Lucey was named Massachusetts Registrar of Motor Vehicles. In 1975, Lucey was replaced by Sargent's successor Michael Dukakis.
On February 20, 1997, Lucey died of a heart attack at Beverly Hospital in Beverly, Massachusetts. He was 82 years old.
# Mereb Estifanos

Mereb Estifanos (born October 1983) is an Eritrean actress.

## Biography

Mereb was born in 1983 in Arareb, in the former province of Sahel (now part of the Northern Red Sea Region). She is the daughter of Estifanos Derar and Negesti Wolde-Mariam, both of whom were Eritrean People's Liberation Front militants. Mereb attended high school in Asmara. She described herself as a studious and quiet child, eager to get high marks in school. Mereb played volleyball in high school, but quit playing the sport to focus on acting.
Although initially aspiring to be a dancer or singer, in 2002 Fessehaye Lemlem, screenwriter for the film Fermeley, approached Mereb to act in his film. She was in grade 11 at the time and had no acting experience. After some initial hesitation, including trying to figure out if he was conning her, Mereb signed the contract to appear in the film. She played a university student who fell in love with another student, although their romance ended in tragedy. Following her role in the film, Mereb decided to give up her studies to focus on acting, though she made a resolution that if she was in any way dissatisfied with her acting she would return to her studies.
Mereb took a three-month course on acting from the Department of Cultural Affairs. She described her ideal role as that of a lover, though she usually played the part of a popular girl, and she cited Helen Meles as an influence. Mereb played Feruz in the TV serial Hareg, a girl with two lovers. She has performed in several other popular films, including Werasi Kidan, Gezie, Mezgeb, Shalom, Azmarino, Ketali Sehbet, and Fekri Tsa’iru. As of 2014, Mereb took part in 75 short and feature films.

## Partial filmography

* 2002: Fermeley
* 2012: Tigisti
* 2016: Zeyregefet Embaba
* 2010: Timali
# Carolyn Seaward

Carolyn Ann Seaward (born 20 December 1960 in Yelverton, Devon, England) is an English actress and beauty pageant titleholder. she also appeared in the 1983 Bond film Octopussy. She won Miss England and Miss United Kingdom in 1979. As Miss England, she was second runner-up at Miss Universe 1979. Then as Miss United Kingdom, she was first runner-up at Miss World 1979. Seaward is one of only three British beauty queens, along with Rosemarie Frankland and Helen Morgan, to have finished in the top three at both the Miss Universe and Miss World pageants.

## Early life

She originated from Clearbrook, Devon. She attended Tavistock College.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe

Seaward became Miss England in 1979 and represented her country in Perth, Western Australia at Miss Universe 1979 in July, winning the Photogenic Award and placing as second runner-up to eventual winner Maritza Sayalero of Venezuela. First runner-up was Gina Swainson of Bermuda. Seaward (as of 2024) remains the last English woman to reach the top three at Miss Universe.

### Miss World

In the Autumn of 1979 she won the Miss United Kingdom pageant, and went on to represent the UK in November at Miss World 1979, this time placing as first runner-up. The winner of the Miss World title was Bermuda's Gina Swainson, the first runner-up from Miss Universe. Seaward's second-place finish made her the third British beauty queen, and only one from England, to reach the top three at both Miss Universe and Miss World.
Seaward also appeared in the 1983 James Bond film Octopussy. In 2012, she appeared in the BBC Two documentary series Wonderland, in the episode, I Was Once a Beauty Queen.
# Kokumin Dōmei

Kokumin Dōmei (国民同盟, National Citizens' Alliance) was a Japanese fascist political party in Japan active in the 1930s.
In 1931, Home Minister Adachi Kenzō spoke out strongly in support of the Imperial Japanese Army’s unauthorized incursions into Manchuria and against the diplomatic policies pursued by Kijūrō Shidehara, and was expelled from the ranks of the Rikken Minseitō. Joining together with Nakano Seigō, Akira Kazami, and others, Adachi formed the right-wing political organization Kokumin Dōmei in December 1932
The Kokumin Dōmei advocated for a dirigiste economy with government control of strategic industries and financial institutions, and the creation of a Japan-Manchukuo economic union.
The new party consisted mainly of defectors from the Minseitō, and had an original strength of 32 seats in the Diet of Japan. In 1934, it demanded an inquiry into the Teijin Incident in an effort to bring down the cabinet of Prime Minister Saitō Makoto. However, in 1935, many members returned to the Minseitō fold, and in 1936, Nakano left the party to form the Tōhōkai the following year, and Kazami joining Fumimaro Konoe’s think tank, the Shōwa Kenkyūkai. In the 1937 General Election, the party's strength fell from 32 seats to 11 seats.
In June 1940, The Kokumin Dōmei was merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and thereafter ceased to exist.

## Election results

| Election year | Votes | Votes | Seats | Change |
| Election year | Number | Percentage | Seats | Change |
| 1936 | 421,632 | 3.79% | 15 / 466 | |
| 1937 | 281,834 | 2.76% | 11 / 466 | 4 |
# Broughton and Appleby

Broughton and Appleby is an electoral ward in North Lincolnshire. It elects two councillors to North Lincolnshire Council using the first past the post electoral method, electing both councillors every four years. Since its creation in 2003 after boundary changes, it has continually elected Conservative councillors.

## Geography

The ward encompasses the town of Broughton to the south along with the hamlets of Wressle, Castlethorpe, and Scawby Brook. The ward borders Ridge to south, separated by the A18 and the River Ancholme. Brigg and Wolds to the east, Frodingham, Town, and Crosby and Park to the west, and Burton upon Stather and Winterton to the North. To the north of the ward is the village of Appleby.

## Councillors

Broughton and Appleby is represented in Westminster as part of the Brigg and Immingham constituency.
The ward is represented on North Lincolnshire Council by two councillors: Janet Lee and Carol Ross. Both councillors were elected in the 2021 by-election to replace former councillor, Holly Mumby-Croft, who was elected to Parliament for the Scunthorpe Constituency in 2019. The other councillor Ivan Glover died in early 2020, shortly after the 2019 council election.
| Election | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2003 | A Bunyan (Conservative) | I Glover (Conservative) |
| 2007 | A Bunyan (Conservative) | I Glover (Conservative) |
| 2011 | A Bunyan (Conservative) | I Glover (Conservative) |
| 2015 | H Mumby-Croft (Conservative) | I Glover (Conservative) |
| 2019 | H Mumby-Croft (Conservative) | I Glover (Conservative) |
| 2021 By-Election | J Lee (Conservative) | C Ross (Conservative) |

## Electoral history
### 2021 By-election

Broughton and Appleby By-Election 6 May 2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Janet Lee | 1141 | 70.3% | 8.4% |
| | Conservative | Carol Elizabeth Ross | 1217 | | |
| | For Britain | Mike Speakman | 34 | 1.0% | |
| | Green | Jo Baker | 99 | 5.3% | 9.0% |
| | Green | Amie Watson | 82 | | |
| | Labour | Graham Ladlow | 412 | 25.7% | 2.0% |
| | Labour | Lucy Watson | 450 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1496 | 44.6% | 6.4% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3353 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2019 Council Election

Broughton & Appleby :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Holly Mumby-Croft | 1,210 | 61.9 | |
| | Conservative | Ivan Glover | 1,205 | | |
| | Labour | Cath Whittingham | 464 | 23.7 | |
| | Labour | Mo Whitaker-Clark | 388 | | |
| | Green | Katie Graham | 280 | 14.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |

### 2011 Council Election

Broughton and Appleby :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Ivan Glover | 1,269 | 30.71 |
| | Conservative | Arthur Bunyan | 1,262 | 30.54 |
| | Labour | Bernard Grainger | 904 | 21.88 |
| | Labour | Paul Redfern | 696 | 16.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,267 | 42.7% |
# The 30% Iron Chef

"The 30% Iron Chef" is the twenty second and final episode in the third season of the American animated television series Futurama, and the 54th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2002.

## Plot

Bender, who aspires to be a chef despite always making disgusting food, makes brunch for the Planet Express crew. Hearing the crew talk about how much they hate his food and comparing it to vomit, Bender becomes overcome with feelings of worthlessness and self-pity and runs away. After asking Elzar to teach him how to cook and being rebuffed, Bender becomes a hobo and rides the rails to the "biggest hobo joint in the Universe." There, he meets Helmut Spargle, a legendary chef who became a hobo after he was replaced on his TV show by a young, upcoming Elzar. Noting that Bender's lack of taste can give him focus on pure flavor, Spargle offers to train him to cook.
When Spargle tries Bender's food for the first time - deeming it "acceptable" - his stomach explodes and with his dying act gives Bender a vial of liquid he claims is "the essence of pure flavour". To avenge Spargle, Bender returns to Earth and challenges Elzar to a cook-off on the TV show "Iron Cook" (a parody of Iron Chef), where they have to use the main ingredient of Soylent Green. Bender prepares terrible looking food, but applies the liquid that Spargle gave him and wins; Elzar, the loser, is forced to wash the dishes. The Professor examines the liquid Bender was given and discovers it is ordinary water, to which Fry suggests that what Sparge really gave Bender was confidence — before the Professor adds that the water was laced with LSD. Bender then proposes a meal for his co-workers, who joyfully accept when Bender adds that the meal will include plenty of "confidence".
Meanwhile, Zoidberg accidentally destroys a scale replica of the universe's largest bottle that Professor Farnsworth has made. He frames Fry who, not having the wherewithal to defend himself, pays the Professor $10 for the material costs, leaving Zoidberg riddled with guilt. After Fry is unable to pay for a commemorative turkey baster at the contest, having given away his last $10, the guilt becomes unbearable for Zoidberg and he admits to breaking the bottle and framing Fry. Unable to repay Fry, Zoidberg tries to commit seppuku using the Chairman's ceremonial Wakizashi, but instead his hard shell damages the $5000 sword and he quickly accuses Fry before running away.

## Broadcast and reception

In its initial airing, the episode received a Nielsen rating of 3.0/6, placing it 90th among primetime shows for the week of April 8–15, 2002. The A.V. Club gave the episode a B.
# Drugstore.com

drugstore.com was an internet retailer in health and beauty care products. Its web operations were launched on February 24, 1999, and shut down on September 30, 2016 after being acquired by Walgreens in March 2011 for $409 million.
In June 1999, Rite Aid entered into a ten-year strategic relationship with Drugstore.com which allowed Drugstore.com customers to pick up prescriptions at Rite Aid stores, and enabled Drugstore.com to sell Rite Aid products, as well as vitamins from retailer General Nutrition Center (GNC). On September 3, 2008, Drugstore.com amended and restated both the main agreement and the pharmacy supply and services agreement dated June 17, 1999 between Rite Aid and Drugstore.com. Through those agreements with Rite Aid, Drugstore.com had access to Rite Aid customers through the RiteAid.com website and the Rite Aid online store, which was powered by the Drugstore.com website. Drugstore.com ended a sourcing deal with Amazon.com in 2005. In addition to the Drugstore.com website, the company also maintained storefronts at Beauty.com, VisionDirect.com, Lensmart.com, Lensworld.com, and Lensquest.com.
Its headquarters were at 411 108th Ave. NE, Suite 1600; Bellevue, WA 98004; (425) 372-3200, and the company had customer service centers in Bellevue, Washington and Halifax, Nova Scotia.
DS Distribution, Inc., located in the Pureland Industrial Complex in Logan Township, New Jersey, was its wholly owned subsidiary responsible for the distribution of OTC products, beauty.com products, and CNS (Custom Nutrition Services) products. Distribution of VisionDirect.com products is from a center in Logan Township, New Jersey. Prescriptions were handled by Walgreens.
It had an "FSA store" containing items that are likely to be eligible for purchase using a medical flexible spending account, and by extension a health reimbursement account or health savings account as well. This in turn led to its invention of the first inventory information approval system (IIAS) in 2005; it wasn't used in brick-and-mortar retailing until 2006 by Walgreens. Under a 2006 Internal Revenue Service ruling, IIAS must be installed by every grocery store, discount store, and Internet pharmacy that accepts FSA debit cards by the end of 2007, and by most chain pharmacies by the end of 2008.
On December 27, 2009, Drugstore.com announced plans to acquire Salu Inc., the operator of SkinStore.com, for $36 million. The transaction completed on February 19, 2010.
On March 24, 2011, Drugstore.com was acquired by Walgreens for $409 million.
On July 28, 2016, Walgreens said it would shut down Drugstore.com and Beauty.com at the end of September, 2016, to focus on its own Walgreens.com website.
# Chiquita Brooks-LaSure

Chiquita W. Brooks-LaSure is an American healthcare policy official who served as the administrator for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the Biden administration from 2021 to 2025.

## Education

Brooks-LaSure is a native of Willingboro Township, New Jersey and graduated from Willingboro High School in 1992. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from Princeton University in 1996 and a Master of Public Policy from the McCourt School of Public Policy of Georgetown University in 1999.

## Early career

She began her career as a program examiner and lead Medicaid analyst in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). In that role, she also analyzed aspects of Medicare spending. She also worked as a staffer for Democratic members of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means before joining the Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, where she was tasked with managing policy related to the Affordable Care Act.
After the end of the Obama administration, Brooks-LaSure became the managing director of the Health Division of national law firm Manatt, Phelps & Phillips. She also served on the Virginia Health Benefit Exchange Advisory Committee. Her name was included in the Time 2024 list of influential people in health.

## Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

On February 19, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Brooks-LaSure to be the next administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The United States Senate Committee on Finance held hearings on her nomination on April 15, 2021.
On April 22, 2021, the committee deadlocked on her nomination in a party-line vote, which resulted in an additional discharge vote being needed for her nomination to appear before the full Senate for a confirmation vote.
On May 12, 2021, her nomination was discharged from the committee by a vote of 51–48. On May 25, 2021, Brooks-LaSure was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 55–44. On May 27, 2021, she was sworn in by Secretary Xavier Becerra.

## CMS vs. FDA Alzheimer Controversy

On April 7, 2022, CMS restricted anti-amyloid Alzheimer immunotherapies, approved by the Food and Drug Administration, to “coverage with evidence development.” CMS never before required registry studies for FDA-approved drug coverage and the decision resulted in no coverage for the class of medications. The restriction meant that over 2,000 patients with Alzheimer's per day progressed from mild to more severe disease, thus outside appropriate use. On July 6, 2023 (455 days later and 910,000 progressed patients), with the FDA approval of a second anti-amyloid therapy, CMS covered a drug in this class with a registry requirement.
# Kathryn Bowles

Kathryn H. Bowles is an American nurse who is Professor of Nursing at the University of Pennsylvania. Her research looks to improve outcomes for people discharged from hospital care. She is an elected member of the American College of Medical Informatics, American Nurses Association and National Academy of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Bowles studied at Pennsylvania Western University, where she majored in nursing. She worked as a nurse for several years, in Pennsylvania, Indiana and New York. She eventually returned to academia, and earned her doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Research and career

Bowles was a critical care nurse. In this capacity, she realized that hospital patients often did not possess enough knowledge to take care of themselves at home, and were often not referred to appropriate post-hospital care. This prompted her to research why older people return to the hospital after being discharged. She defined key risk factors (e.g. physical stability, length of stay in hospital, having a caregiver at home) that impacted the likelihood of additional hospital care following discharge.
Bowles created a methodology to identify which patients were most likely to experience poor discharge outcomes. In 2012, she founded a company to deliver this tool to hospitals and caregivers. Her Discharge Decision Support System is an assessment tool that has been shown to have a positive impact on readmissions.

## Awards and honors

* 2012 Elected to the American College of Medical Informatics
* 2017 Harriet H. Werley Award
* 2017 International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame
* 2018 Claire M. Fagin Distinguished Researcher Award
* 2023 National Institute of Nursing Research Welch/Woerner Path-Paver Award
* 2024 Named Most Proflic Author in Nursing Informatics
* 2024 Elected member of the National Academy of Medicine

## Selected publications

* Steven Landers; Elizabeth Madigan; Bruce Leff; et al. (5 October 2016). "The Future of Home Health Care: A Strategic Framework for Optimizing Value". Home Health Care Management and Practice. 28 (4): 262–278. doi:10.1177/1084822316666368. ISSN 1084-8223. PMC 5052697. PMID 27746670. Wikidata Q37315176.
* Kathryn H. Dansky; Liisa Palmer; Dennis Shea; Kathryn H. Bowles (1 January 2001). "Cost analysis of telehomecare". Telemedicine and e-Health. 7 (3): 225–232. doi:10.1089/153056201316970920. ISSN 1556-3669. PMID 11564358. Wikidata Q39579949.
* Kathryn H Bowles; Mary D Naylor; Janice B Foust (1 February 2002). "Patient characteristics at hospital discharge and a comparison of home care referral decisions". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 50 (2): 336–342. doi:10.1046/J.1532-5415.2002.50067.X. ISSN 0002-8614. PMID 12028217. Wikidata Q39603607.
# Haroldo Rodas

Roger Haroldo Rodas Melgar (29 May 1946 – 14 June 2020) was a Guatemalan economist, politician and diplomat who served as Guatemala's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 14 January 2008 to 12 January 2012 under the government of Álvaro Colom.

## Biography

He served as the foreign affairs minister in the cabinet of President Álvaro Colom, from 14 January 2008 to 14 January 2012. He was the only minister in the Colom administration who served out the entire four-year term. He had previously served as vice-minister for foreign affairs from 1 January 1991 to 30 June 1992.
Rodas studied economics at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala and a master's in international economics at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. Prior to being appointed foreign minister, he had been the Secretary General of the Secretariat for Central American Economic Integration (SIECA) since April 1995.
He also held positions with the United Nations Development Programme, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Union of Banana Exporting Countries, the Organization of American States, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Rodas died from COVID-19 on 14 June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala. He was 74, sixteen days short of his 75th birthday.

## Honors

* Order of Brilliant Star with Grand Cordon (Republic of China, 2008)