OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dune (disambiguation)

A dune is a hill of sand.
Dune or dunes may also refer to:

## Places and buildings

* Düne, Heligoland, Germany
* Dunes, Tarn-et-Garonne, France
* Dune (crater), on the Moon
* Dunes (hotel and casino), Paradise, Nevada, US
* Dunes Hotel and Casino (Atlantic City), US, unbuilt

## Science fiction

Dune (franchise) of novels, films, and games:
* Dune (novel), a 1965 novel by Frank Herbert
* Arrakis or Dune, a fictional planet
* Dune (1984 film), a 1984 film directed by David Lynch
* Frank Herbert's Dune, a 2000 television miniseries
* Frank Herbert's Children of Dune, a 2003 television miniseries
* Dune (2021 film), a 2021 film directed by Denis Villeneuve
* Dune: Part Two, the 2024 sequel to Villeneuve's 2021 film
* Dune: Prophecy, a television series
* Dune (board game) (1979)
* Dune (1984 board game), see List of games based on Dune
* Dune (Virgin Interactive / Westwood Studios) video game series, see List of games based on Dune
** Dune (video game) (1992)
** Frank Herbert's Dune (video game) (2001)
* Dune (card game) (1997)
* Jodorowsky's Dune, documentary about an attempted film

### Soundtracks

* Dune (1984 soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1984 film
* Music of Dune (2021 film), the various soundtracks to the 2021 film
* Dune: Part Two (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2024 film sequel

## Music
### Bands and musicians

* Dune (band), a German progressive trance/hardcore group
* Dúné, a Danish rock band
* Brothomstates or Dune, Finnish IDM musician

### Albums

* Dune (Dune album) (1995)
* Dune (Klaus Schulze album) (1979)
* Dune (L'Arc-en-Ciel album) (1993)
* Dunes (album), an album by Garden & Villa
* Dune by David Matthews (1977)

### Songs

* "Dune", a song by Susumu Hirasawa from Water in Time and Space
* "Dune", a song by Zion I from Deep Water Slang V2.0
* "Dunes", a 1975 tune by Keith Jarrett from Arbour Zena
* "Dunes", a song by Scale the Summit from Carving Desert Canyons
* "Dunes", a song by the Alabama Shakes
* "Dune", a 2023 song by Ateez from their EP The World EP.2: Outlaw
* "Dune" (Kenshi Yonezu song), 2017

## People

* Chris "Dune" Pastras (b. 1972), American skateboarder, artist, and company owner

## Other uses

* Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), at Fermilab, United States
* Dune (mathematics software), for solving partial differential equations using grid-based methods
* Dunes (stamps), a series of (now worthless) collector's editions of stamps from the Trucial States (now the United Arab Emirates)
* Dune London, a British shoe manufacturer and retailer
* "The Dune", a short story by Stephen King
* The Dune (film) a 2013 French-Israeli film directed by Yossi Aviram
# Sayfullakh Shishani

Ruslan Machalikashvili (?–February 2014), commonly known by his nom de guerre Sayfullakh Shishani, was one of the Chechen mujahideen in Syria from 2012 until his death in February 2014.

## Life

Shishani was born Ruslan Machalikashvili and took up the nom de guerre Sayfullakh Shishani. He lived in Turkey, taking part in demonstrations in Istanbul and was part of the Chechen diaspora there. He was fluent in Turkish. Unlike other Chechen fighters, he had no previous combat experience before arriving in Syria in 2012. Shishani met Abu Omar al-Shishani sometime after arriving in Syria, where they were initially close and worked together in Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (JMWA).
He was expelled from JMWA in August 2013 by al-Shishani, reportedly over whether the group should remain independent or pledge allegiance to ISIS, with Shishani favoring independence.
He initially formed a group named "Mujahideen Kavkaz fi Sham" in September, though the following month, he announced that it would be known as Jaish Khilafah al-Islamiyya. It was briefly independent until the group pledged allegiance to the Al-Nusra Front in December 2013. His fighters were trained by Muslim Shishani.

## Death

Shishani was killed in Aleppo Governorate in February 2014, during a raid on Aleppo Central Prison, which he viewed as a condition of swearing Bay'ah to join Al-Nusra Front. He may have died from a shrapnel wound.
He was eulogized by Abu Mohammad al-Julani, the leader of the Al-Nusra Front.
Shishani was succeeded by Mohammed Khorasani.
# Ross Local School District

The Ross Local School District is a public school district in Butler County, southwestern Ohio, United States, based in Hamilton, Ohio.

## Schools

The Ross Local School District has two elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.

### Elementary schools

* Elda Elementary School
* Morgan Elementary School

### Intermediate Schools

* Ross Intermediate School

### Middle school

* Ross Middle School

### High school

* Ross High School
# Ganga Choti

Ganga Choti (Urdu: گنگا چوٹی) is a peak located in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Located at a height of 3,045 metres (9,990 ft), it is a part of the Pir Panjal Range of the Lower Himalayas. Geographically, it is located between the union council Birpani and Sudhan Gali town in the village of Bani Minhasan.

## Local Area

Ganga Choti is a peak in the village & Tehsil Birpani in the Bagh District. Just a few kilometers north of this village is the Hattian Bala district. Before the partition of Kashmir. Ganga Choti peak was on the border of the Kashmir and Jammu districts.

## Etymology

It is said by the locals that the peak got its name from the local Hindus who resided in the region before the Partition of India.

## Access

There are two ways to reach Ganga Choti, one from Chikkar, and the other from Bagh Sudhan Gali Road. Sudhan Gali is a small town located about four kilometers from Ganga Choti, and has a few shops and hotels, which can be used by travelers. From there, it is an eight-kilometer uphill hike to reach the summit. Off-road vehicles can also be used to shorten the journey.

## Winter sports

In recent years, the AJK Winter Sports Association has been organizing winter sports activities in a bid to promote tourism and generate economic activity in the area.
# 1982 Wimbledon Championships

The 1982 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 4 July. It was the 96th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1982.

## Prize money

The total prize money for 1982 championships was £593,366. The winner of the men's title earned £41,664 while the women's singles champion earned £37,500.
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 |
| Men's singles | £41,667 | £20,833 | £10,417 | £5,278 | £3,056 | £1,667 | £972 | £556 |
| Women's singles | £37,500 | £18,875 | £9,125 | £4,222 | £2,445 | £1,300 | £755 | £428 |
| Men's doubles * | £16,666 | £8,834 | £4,166 | £1,666 | £834 | £278 | £140 | — |
| Women's doubles * | £14,450 | £7,226 | £3,332 | £1,332 | £620 | £200 | £100 | — |
| Mixed doubles * | £6,750 | £3,400 | £1,700 | £800 | £400 | £0 | £0 | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Jimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe, 3–6, 6–3, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4
* It was Connors's 6th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd and last Wimbledon title.

#### Women's singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 15th career Grand Slam title and her 3rd Wimbledon title.

#### Men's doubles

Peter McNamara / Paul McNamee defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe, 6–3, 6–2
* It was McNamara's 3rd and last career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Wimbledon title. It was McNamee's 3rd career Grand Slam title and his 2nd and last Wimbledon title.

#### Women's doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6–4, 6–1
* It was Navratilova's 16th career Grand Slam title and her 7th Wimbledon title. It was Shriver's 2nd career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Wimbledon title.

#### Mixed doubles

Kevin Curren / Anne Smith defeated John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull, 2–6, 6–3, 7–5
* It was Curren's 2nd career Grand Slam title and his only Wimbledon title. It was Smith's 8th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Wimbledon title.

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Pat Cash defeated Henrik Sundström, 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3

#### Girls' singles

Catherine Tanvier defeated Helena Suková, 6–2, 7–5

#### Boys' doubles

Pat Cash / John Frawley defeated Rick Leach / John Ross, 6–3, 6–4

#### Girls' doubles

Penny Barg / Beth Herr defeated Barbara Gerken / Gretchen Rush, 6–1, 6–4
# Figure skating at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Figure skating at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is scheduled to be held from 12 to 14 February at Batumi Ice Arena in Batumi, Georgia.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Georgia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Georgia (GEO)* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Boys | Yehor Kurtsev Ukraine | 130.15 | Vladislav Churakov Estonia | 119.62 | Gion Schmid Switzerland | 114.84 |
| Girls | Inga Gurgenidze Georgia | 128.97 | Leandra Tzimpoukakis Switzerland | 117.76 | Elina Goidina Estonia | 115.56 |

## Participating nations

* Armenia (2)
* Austria (2)
* Azerbaijan (1)
* Belgium (2)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Estonia (2)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Georgia (1)
* Great Britain (2)
* Germany (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Iceland (1)
* Ireland (1)
* Israel (1)
* Italy (2)
* Latvia (2)
* Liechtenstein (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (2)
* Slovakia (2)
* Slovenia (2)
* Spain (2)
* Switzerland (2)
* Turkey (2)
* Ukraine (2)
# Luca Persiani

Luca Persiani (11 April 1984 – 19 August 2024) was an Italian auto racing driver.
Having started his career off in Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 and International Formula Master, he made his GT racing debut in 2013 after a five-year hiatus and became a race winner in the European Le Mans Series for SMP Racing. He later progressed to a coaching role, working with Prema Racing, Iron Lynx and Ferrari while also competing part-time in Lamborghini Super Trofeo in North America, where he managed Las Vegas Motor Speedway's Dream Racing program.
Persiani died on 19 August 2024 when the 4x4 Jeep he was driving fell down a ravine near Frattura, Italy. He was 40.

## Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | DC | Points |
| 2005 | JD Motorsport | ZOL 1 | ZOL 2 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | LMS 1 | LMS 2 | BIL 1 | BIL 2 | OSC 1 | OSC 2 | DON 1 | DON 2 | EST 1 | EST 2 | MNZ 1 Ret | MNZ 2 6 | NC† | 0 |
† As Persiani was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points
# KMWX

KMWX (92.5 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Abilene, Texas. KMWX airs a red dirt country music format branded as "92.5 The Ranch".

## History

KULL aired an oldies music format branded as "Kool 92" until April 11, 2005. In 2005, it became Mix 92.5 with a hot adult contemporary format. Over the years, the format meandered between soft and hot adult contemporary but under GAP Broadcasting and Townsquare media the company classified the format at HOT AC. The call sign changed. The oldies format that had been on 92.5 resurfaced on KULL-FM at 100.7.
On January 9, 2023, the station flipped to a Texas and red dirt country format as "92.5 The Ranch", assuming the main signal in a simulcast with sister station KSLI.
# Trese Leinders-Zufall

Trese Leinders-Zufall née Leinders is a researcher and professor at the Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine at the Saarland University, Germany. She is known for her research investigating the olfactory system.

## Education and career

Leinders-Zufall received her first training in Biology at the Utrecht University in the Netherlands, and earned her degree in 1992. She was a postdoctoral fellow and later an associate research scientist at Yale University from 1992 until. Leinders-Zufall accepted a position of assistant professor at University of Maryland, Baltimore in 1997, and was promoted to associate professor in 2002. In 2008 she received an endowed Lichtenberg Professorship [de] from the Volkswagen Foundation in Germany, and accepted a full professorship at the Department of Physiology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg.

## Research

Leinders-Zufall is known for her work on olfactory systems, neural pathways mediating olfactory-encoded innate social behaviors, and investigations into TRPC5, a protein. Her early research examined calcium-activated potassium channels.

## Selected publications

* Leinders-Zufall, Trese; Lane, Andrew P.; Puche, Adam C.; Ma, Weidong; Novotny, Milos V.; Shipley, Michael T.; Zufall, Frank (2000-06-15). "Ultrasensitive pheromone detection by mammalian vomeronasal neurons". Nature. 405 (6788): 792–796. doi:10.1038/35015572. ISSN 0028-0836.
* Leinders-Zufall, Trese; Brennan, Peter; Widmayer, Patricia; S., Prashanth Chandramani; Maul-Pavicic, Andrea; Jäger, Martina; Li, Xiao-Hong; Breer, Heinz; Zufall, Frank; Boehm, Thomas (2004-11-05). "MHC Class I Peptides as Chemosensory Signals in the Vomeronasal Organ". Science. 306 (5698): 1033–1037. doi:10.1126/science.1102818.
* Zufall, Frank; Leinders-Zufall, Trese (2000-08-01). "The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Odor Adaptation". Chemical Senses. 25 (4): 473–481. doi:10.1093/chemse/25.4.473. ISSN 0379-864X.
* Leinders-Zufall, Trese; Cockerham, Renee E.; Michalakis, Stylianos; Biel, Martin; Garbers, David L.; Reed, Randall R.; Zufall, Frank; Munger, Steven D. (2007-09-04). "Contribution of the receptor guanylyl cyclase GC-D to chemosensory function in the olfactory epithelium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (36): 14507–14512. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704965104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1964822. PMID 17724338.
* Leinders-Zufall, Trese; Rand, Mark N.; Shepherd, Gordon M.; Greer, Charles A.; Zufall, Frank (1997-06-01). "Calcium Entry through Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels in Individual Cilia of Olfactory Receptor Cells: Spatiotemporal Dynamics". The Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (11): 4136–4148. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-11-04136.1997. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6573532. PMID 9151731.
# Paul Martin Newby

Paul Martin Newby (born May 5, 1955) is an American judge, who was first elected to a seat on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 2004. He was elected chief justice in 2020 defeating incumbent Cheri Beasley.

## Early life and education

Newby was born in Asheboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Ragsdale High School in Jamestown, North Carolina. He is an Eagle Scout and former Scoutmaster. A resident of Raleigh, North Carolina, Newby earned a bachelor's degree in Public Policy Studies from Duke University in 1977 and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980.

## Career

After four years in private practice in Kannapolis, a year as a counsel to a real estate developer, vice president and general counsel of Cannon Mills Realty and Development Corporation, Newby was appointed as an assistant United States attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina in 1985, a post he held for almost twenty years. He is an adjunct professor at the Campbell University's Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law, and the co-author of a book on the North Carolina Constitution.

### North Carolina Supreme Court

Following the resignation of Justice Robert F. Orr, Newby was one of eight candidates, four Republicans and four Democrats, who filed in a special election to fill the vacant seat; he won that race with 23% of the vote for an eight-year term on the court in the statewide judicial elections. In the officially non-partisan race, Newby was endorsed by the North Carolina Republican Party—the North Carolina Democratic Party refused to endorse any candidate in the race.
In November 2012, he won re-election to a second eight-year term, defeating Sam J. Ervin IV.
On November 3, 2020, Newby was elected as the chief justice, for an eight-year term beginning Jan. 1, 2021. On January 1, 2021, he was sworn in as the 30th Chief Justice.

## Awards and associations

* James Iredell Award, Phi Alpha Delta
* Scoutmaster, Emeritus of Troop 11, Boy Scouts of America

## Electoral history

North Carolina State Supreme Court Chief Justice seat election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Paul Martin Newby | 2,695,951 | 50.004 |
| | Democratic | Cheri Beasley (incumbent) | 2,695,550 | 49.996 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,391,501 | 100.0 |
# KMZG-LP

KMZG-LP (96.1 FM) was a radio station licensed to Durango, Colorado, U.S., and serving the Four Corners area. The station was owned by Calvary Chapel of Durango, Inc. Its license was cancelled April 2, 2021, as its owners did not renew the station's license.
# Oluf Skarpnes

Oluf Skarpnes (26 December 1932 - 29 December 2019) was a Norwegian jurist and public servant.
He was born in Smøla. Holding the cand.jur. degree, he was appointed in the Norwegian Ministry of Justice in 1963. In 1980 he became deputy under-secretary of state. From 1982 to 1998 he was the County Governor of Vest-Agder county. He was also the chair of the Skarpnes commission. He died on 29 December 2019 in Bærum Municipality, Norway.
# Ruth Hieronymi

Ruth Hieronymi (born 8 November 1947 in Bonn) is a German politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for North Rhine-Westphalia from 1999 until 2009. She is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.
She was chair of the WDR Broadcasting Council until 2016.
# Prespatou

Prespatou is a settlement in British Columbia. It is located approximately 100 km north of Fort St John. It is a community with the majority of the residents being Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites. It has a convenience store, gas station, and a public school, Prespatou Elementary-Secondary, that provides instruction to 320 students from kindergarten to grade 12. The community is served by School District 60: Peace River North. There is minimal access into Prespatou, with only a single road (aptly named, Prespatou Road) giving access from Fort St. John and other rural communities, which are largely accessible through Cole Avenue.
In 2020, there were great concerns relating to the contagious disease known as COVID-19 in the community.

## Census

In the 2016 census, there was 346 individuals living in the community. In the 2021 census, there was 298 individuals living in the community. This represents a change of -13%. The community is bilingual and speaks German and English.
# Quaritch

Quaritch is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899), German-born British bookseller and bibliographer
* Bernard Alfred Quaritch (1870–1913), British bookseller and collector
* Horace Geoffrey Quaritch Wales (1900–1981), English historian

## Fictional characters

* Miles Quaritch, a character from James Cameron's Avatar franchise
# XEAW-AM

XEAW-AM is a radio station located in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, owned and operated by Multimedios Radio and currently simulcasts XHAW-FM's La Gran AW romantic format. The station also transmits the Telediario newscasts from co-owned Multimedios Televisión. XEAW-AM broadcasts on a frequency of 1280 kHz.

## Prior use of call sign

The XEAW-AM callsign first appeared on a border-blaster radio station located in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, across the Rio Grande (Río Bravo) from McAllen, Texas, USA. In the 1930s the station came under the control of Dr. John R. Brinkley who became famous for both his controversial treatments of sexual dysfunction and his operations of XER and XERA at Villa Acuña (modern-day Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila), opposite Del Rio, Texas.
In 1939, XEAW was purchased from Brinkley by Carr Collins, Sr., in a deal that was quietly assisted by then–Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. The station was used by Carr's brother Hal to sell his company's "Crazy Water Crystals," a product that was deemed fraudulent by the FTC in 1940. In 1943, Mexican authorities backed by soldiers seized the station and shut it down. In exchange for safe passage of his radio equipment out of the country, Carr Collins gifted a Mexican general with a transformer he needed for his factory.

## History

Meanwhile, in Monterrey, XEX-AM on 1310 kHz started up in 1934; in 1937, Jesús Dionisio González (El Heraldo del Comercio, S.A.) bought the station from Don Federico Zertuche. The first transmission over XEX was a baseball game from Mexico City. In the early 1950s, the government requested the XEX callsign to build a national network, and in turn the station received the new callsign XEAW; at the same time, the station moved to 1280 kHz. In 1968, the Estrellas de Oro group expanded to a television station, XHAW-TV channel 12.
# Off Beat (1986 film)

Off Beat is a 1986 American comedy film about a young librarian who impersonates a police officer. The film was directed by Michael Dinner, and stars Judge Reinhold, Meg Tilly, Cleavant Derricks and Harvey Keitel.

## Plot

Joe Gower is a likable librarian who glides around his job on roller skates. He has a strict boss, Mr. Pepper, and a good friend who's a cop, Abe Washington.
A mistake he makes inadvertently messes up Washington's undercover work. Joe now owes him a favor, but is unprepared for what Washington wants. A police charity event needs officers to dress in drag, but because Washington wants no part of that, he asks Joe to take his place.
A reluctant Joe decides to go through with the audition, expecting to be so bad that he won't be cast in the show. When he goes there and meets an attractive policewoman, Rachel Wareham, it changes everything. Joe not only does the show, he continues to keep from Rachel the fact that he's not a real cop.
As luck would have it, Joe finds himself in the midst of actual crimes. He encounters criminals, like bank robber Mickey, and is caught in a crossfire as to which would be worse, being exposed as someone impersonating a police officer or being shot by a crook.

## Cast

* Judge Reinhold as Joe Gower
* Meg Tilly as Rachel Wareham
* John Turturro as Pepper
* Cleavant Derricks as Abe Washington
* Jacques d'Amboise as August
* Harvey Keitel as Mickey
* Joe Mantegna as Pete Peterson
* Amy Wright as Mary Ellen
* Anthony Zerbe as Mr. Wareham
* Julie Bovasso as Mrs. Wareham
* Victor Argo as Leon
* Penn Jillette as Norman
* Mel Winkler as Earl
* Irving Metzman as Deluca
* Mike Starr as James Bonnell
* Shawn Elliott as Hector
* Stanley Simmonds as Pud
* Nancy Giles as Celestine
* Paul Butler as Jordan
* John Kapelos as Lou Wareham
* William Sadler as Dickson (as Bill Sadler)
* Chris Noth as Ely Wareham Jr. (as Christopher Noth)
* Austin Pendleton as Gun Shop Salesman
* James Tolkan as Harry
* Fred Gwynne as Police Commissioner

## Critical response

In his review of April 11, 1986, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave Off Beat three-and-a-half stars out of a possible four, describing it as one of the year's best comedies.
Reinhold later said the film was "a little love story they tried to sell as a ... comedy. It wasn't marketed right. It wasn't a Police Academy clone movie, (but) people got the impression that it was. It was a pretty tame movie, by those standards, but I was proud of it."