OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sudhanshu Shekhar Parida

Sudhanshu Shekhar Parida (born 1975) is an Indian politician. He has been a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly for Remuna from 2019 to 2024.

## Expulsion from the Biju Janata Dal party

On 21 September 2023, he was expelled from the party after following allegations that he siphoned off Rs.3 crore government subsidy amount meant for farmers during purchase of paddy harvester during 2017–18 and 2019–20. In 2025, BJD Supremo remove Expulsion order https://twitter.com/bjd_odisha/status/1880987364778192920 https://twitter.com/bjd_odisha/status/1880987364778192920

## Personal life

On 14 July 2020, he tested positive for COVID-19. Parida was under home quarantine after coming in contact with Nilgiri MLA Sukanta Kumar Nayak, who had earlier tested positive for the virus.

## Election results

Odisha Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2019 | No.39 Remuna | Sudhanshu Shekhar Parida (BJD) | 79,097 | 47.50% | Gobinda Chandra Das (BJP) | 74,979 | 45.02% | 166,536 | 4,118 | 74.35% |
| 2019 | No.39 Remuna | Sudhanshu Shekhar Parida (BJD) | 79,097 | 47.50% | Pratap Kumar Sethi (INC) | 9,454 | 5.68% | 166,536 | 4,118 | 74.35% |
| 2019 | No.39 Remuna | Sudhanshu Shekhar Parida (BJD) | 79,097 | 47.50% | None of the above | 1,043 | 0.63% | 166,536 | 4,118 | 74.35% |
# Tiwari ministry

Tiwari ministry may refer to:
# Canal Street railroad bridge

The Canal Street railroad bridge (or Pennsylvania Railroad bridge) is a vertical-lift bridge across the south branch of the Chicago River in Chicago, Illinois. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on December 12, 2007.

## Construction

The present bridge was constructed for the Pennsylvania Railroad to replace a two-track swing bridge at the same location. The necessity to allow both continued use of the swing bridge and unimpeded river traffic during building work complicated construction of the bridge. The chosen solution was to construct the bridge in the raised position above the old bridge, then demolish the old bridge once construction was completed. The bridge was designed by Waddell & Harrington, and fabricated and erected by the Pennsylvania Steel Company.
Construction of the south tower began on September 4, 1913. When the two 185-foot (56 m) towers were completed, falsework for the main span was constructed in a fan shape that allowed the main span to be constructed in the raised position 130 feet (40 m) above the river. The bridge was built from steel and metal.

## Operation

The bridge carries two railroad tracks across the Chicago River at an angle of about 40 degrees to the center line of the river. Upon completion, the main span could be raised 111 feet (34 m) in about 45 seconds. By 1916, each day the bridge was crossed by about 300 trains, and was raised for river traffic about 75 times.
There are proposals for an additional or replacement bridge at Canal Street to support the full high-speed, high-frequency build out of the St. Louis-Chicago Lincoln Service passenger rail line.

## Trivia

When it was constructed in 1914, its 1500-ton main span was the heaviest of any vertical lift bridge in the United States. It is the only vertical-lift bridge across the Chicago River.
# José Antonio Zapata

José Antonio Zapata y Nadal, or y Dadad (1762 – 31 August 1837) was a Spanish painter, active in Valencia.
He studied at the Escuela de San Carlos where he received several awards at the school's competitions; for history painting and, in 1792, first place for flower painting. In 1798, was named a "Member of Merit". In 1815, he was chosen to be Director of the Department of Decorative Painting. He also became an "Academic of Merit" at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
Although primarily remembered for his flower paintings and other decorative work, he also created portraits and religious paintings at churches in Alzira, El Cabanyal, Palma de Mallorca and numerous other places.
# 1928 FA Cup final

The 1928 FA Cup final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium. Blackburn won 3–1, with goals from Jack Roscamp (2) and Tommy McLean. Alex Jackson scored Huddersfield's goal, making this the first final in 18 years where both teams scored. It would be the last major trophy that Blackburn Rovers would win for the next 67 years, their next major honour being the FA Premier League title in 1995.

## Road to the Final

Blackburn Rovers :
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| 3rd | Newcastle United (h) | 4-1 |
| 4th | Exeter City (a) | 2-2 |
| 4th | Exeter City (h) | 3-1 |
| 5th | Port Vale (h) | 2-1 |
| 6th | Manchester United (h) | 2-0 |
| Semi-final | Arsenal (n) | 1–0 |
Huddersfield Town :
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| 3rd | Lincoln City (h) | 4-2 |
| 4th | West Ham United (h) | 2-1 |
| 5th | Middlesbrough (h) | 4-0 |
| 6th | Tottenham Hotspur (h) | 6-1 |
| Semi-final | Sheffield United (n) | 0-0 |
| Semi-final | Sheffield United (n) | 1–0 |

## Match details

| Blackburn Rovers | Huddersfield Town |
Jock Crawford :
| DF | Jock Hutton |
| DF | Herbert Jones |
| MF | Harry Healless (c) |
| MF | Willie Rankin |
| MF | Austen Campbell |
| FW | George Thornewell |
| FW | Syd Puddefoot |
| FW | Jack Roscamp |
| FW | Tommy McLean |
| FW | Arthur Rigby |
| Manager: ||||
| Bob Crompton ||||
Billy Mercer :
| DF | Roy Goodall |
| DF | Ned Barkas |
| MF | Levi Redfern |
| MF | Tom Wilson |
| MF | David Steele |
| FW | Alex Jackson |
| FW | Bob Kelly |
| FW | George Brown |
| FW | Clem Stephenson (c) |
| FW | Billy Smith |
| Manager: ||||
| Jack Chaplin ||||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
# Temüge

Temüge (c. 1168–1246) was the youngest brother of Genghis Khan, fourth son of Yesugei.

## Early life

The Secret History of the Mongols states that "when Temujin was 9 years of age, Temuge was three years old." As the youngest son, he received a prefix to the name "otchigin" (diminutive form of "отгон" or “otgon” meaning "junior", Also Ot (Fire) Tegin (Junior member of Khan family) as old Turkic), who in the family is always a "guardian of the family and home", and therefore is often referred to as Temuge-otchigin or simply Otchigin. In childhood and adolescence was somewhat spoiled by his mother and older brothers, inclined to luxury, but was "courageous, powerful and quick in battle" that was recognized even by the family's enemies. When the shaman Kokochu (Teb-Tengri) started dragging the power over the Mongols to his own family, Genghis Khan sanctioned Temuge to kill Kokochu in an orchestrated wrestling match.

## Interim ruler

As the youngest male offspring, Temüge and his mother, by Mongol traditions, were allotted the most land and people by Genghis Khan during his coronation. He seems to have been the least warlike of the brothers, and was criticized by Genghis himself as lazy and shiftless. However, Temüge was a skilled politician and capable ruler, who, alongside his mother Hoelun, ruled the Mongol heartland in his elder brothers' absence while they engaged in military campaigns. He appears to have had intellectual leanings, first coming under the influence of the conquered Xia and Jin cultures and then taking an active interest in the other cultures encompassed in the Mongol Empire.
Temuge attempted to enter the main political arena after the death of Ögedei Khan, his nephew and son of Genghis Khan, in 1241. At that time, Ogedei's son Güyük Khan was engaged in the "Western campaign" in Russia and Europe. Temuge-otchigin tried to seize the throne, but was prevented by Töregene, Ogedei's widow and Güyük's mother. After the 1246 kurultai elected Güyük as great khan, Temüge was executed.

## Ancestry

| Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur |
| Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | | | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | | | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | | | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter |
| Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | | | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | | | | | | | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | | | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | | | Gelejian | Gelejian | Gelejian | Gelejian | Gelejian | Gelejian |
# Quheh

Quheh (Persian: قوهه) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District of the Central District in Chaharbagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,079 in 499 households, when it was in Chaharbagh District of Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,709 inhabitants in 575 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2020, the district was separated from the county in establishing Chaharbagh County and renamed the Central District.
# Clássico dos Clássicos

Clássico dos Clássicos (English: the Derby of Derbies) is a football derby between two crosstown football teams in the Brazilian city of Recife: Clube Náutico Capibaribe and Sport Club do Recife. It is the third oldest derby in Brazilian football, only after the Clássico Vovô and Grenal.

## Background

The history of the two clubs has been linked since their origins, since Sport was founded by Guilherme de Aquino after Náutico directors refused his offer to introduce a football department to the club, which was originally founded as a rowing club. Náutico's football team first match was against Sport, in which Timbu won 3–1.
The fixture received its current name of "Clássico dos Clássicos" in an advertisement in "Jornal Pequeno" on August 18, 1945.
The rivalry between the two clubs is intense and is reflected in part by the opposing teams' colors: the principal colors of Clube Náutico Capibaribe are red and white; those of Sport Club do Recife are red and black. The competitiveness has sometimes given rise to conflicts between the supporters of the teams, especially among organized members of the teams' fan clubs. Security has been a significant concern for the local authorities, involving large numbers of police and firefighters.

## Statistics

| Matches Played | Sport wins | Draws | Náutico Wins |
| 569 | 218 | 163 | 188 |
Náutico has scored 653 goals and Sport Recife has scored 716.

### Titles comparison

| Competitions | Náutico | Sport |
| Brazilian Championship Série A | - | 1 |
| Brazil Cup | - | 1 |
| Brazilian Championship Série B | - | 1 |
| Brazilian Championship Série C | 1 | - |
| Total | 1 | 3 |
| Other Competitions | Náutico | Sport |
| Pernambucano Championship | 24 | 44 |
| Northeast Cup | - | 3 |
| Norte-Nordeste Tournament | 3 | 1 |
| Torneio dos Campeões do Norte–Nordeste | 1 | - |
| Total General | 28 | 48 |

## Highest attendance

Náutico 0–2 Sport, 80,203, March 15, 1998, Arruda Stadium.
# Carnegie Public Library (Sumter, South Carolina)

Carnegie Public Library is a historic Carnegie library building located at Sumter, Sumter County, South Carolina. It was built in 1916–1917, and is a two-story, brick Beaux-Arts style building. The front facade features four arched windows with limestone surrounds and the main entryway flanked by two Ionic order columns. It was one of the 1,679 public libraries built in the United States with funding from the Carnegie Corporation. The Sumter library was constructed with $10,000 provided by the Carnegie Corporation. It housed the public library until 1968, and afterwards housed a local genealogical society.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# List of magazines in Latvia

Uchilische Blagochestija was an Orthodox magazine that was started in Latvia in 1850. The first Latvian literary magazine was Pagalms which was published from 1880/81 to 1884. One of the early mass circulation magazines in Latvia was an illustrated weekly entitled Atpūta which existed between 1924 and 1940. After the end of the Communist rule in the country in 1991 the first magazines dominated the market were entertainment, celebrity and consumer titles. In addition, the first music magazines were started during this period.
Magazines in Latvia increased between 2001 and 2007. The European Journalism Observatory reported in 2017 that magazines in Latvia were more read than national and daily newspapers. There are various magazines covering history, science and lifestyle. The number of magazine decreased in 2015. There were 322 magazines in the country in 2015, and their total circulation was 29.3 million copies per year. Some of the magazines in the country are printed in Russian and in English. International magazine titles such as FHM and National Geographic were published in Latvia until 2016.
The following is an incomplete list of current and defunct magazines published in Latvia.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Atpūta

## D

* Dadzis
* Domas
* Domuzīme

## I

* Ilustrētā Zinātne
* Ilustrēts Žurnāls
* Ir
* Ir Nauda

## K

* Karogs
* Kreisā Fronte

## P

* Padomju Latvijas Komunists

## R

* Rīgas Laiks

## S

* Santa
* Sējējs
* Signāls
* Svari

## V

* Vakara Ziņas
* VIP LOUNGE Luxury Lifestyle Society

## Z

* Zeltene
# Georges Corm

Georges Corm (Arabic: جورج قرم;‎ 1940 – 14 August 2024) was a Lebanese economist. He served as minister of finance in the government of Salim Hoss from 1998 to 2000.

## Life and career

Corm was born to parents of Lebanese, Syrian and Palestinian descent. He studied at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (1958–1961) where he graduated in Public Finance and has also a PhD from Paris University in Constitutional Law (1969).
His books have been translated into several languages. In 2018, he was the recipient of the Prix de l'essai for his work La Nouvelle Question d’Orient.
Corm died in Beirut on 14 August 2024, at the age of 84.

## Select bibliography

* Le Nouveau Gouvernement du Monde (Idéologies, Structures, Contre-Pouvoirs) (La Découverte, 2010)
* L’Europe et le Mythe de l’Occident (La Construction d’une Histoire) (La Découverte, 2009)
* Histoire du Moyen-Orient (De l'Antiquité à nos jours) (La Découverte/Poche, 2007)
* Le Proche-Orient éclaté (1956–2012) (Gallimard/Histoire)
* Orient-Occident, la fracture imaginaire (La découverte, 2002 and 2004)
* L'Europe et l'Orient : de la balkanisation à la libanisation. Histoire d'une modernité inaccomplie (La découverte, 1998, 2001 and 2003)
* Le Liban contemporain. Histoire et société (La découverte, 2003 and 2005)
* Histoire du pluralisme religieux dans le bassin méditerranéen (Geuthner, 1998)
* Le Nouveau Désordre économique mondial (La découverte, 1993)
* La Mue (roman, 1989)
* Le Moyen-Orient (Flammarion/dominos, 1994)
* La Question religieuse au XXI$^e$ siècle. Géopolitique et crise de la post-modernité (La découverte, 2006)
* Le nouveau gouvernement du monde – Idéologies, structures, contre-pouvoirs (La découverte, 2010)
# Aquitanian (stage)

The Aquitanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geologic timescale, the oldest age or lowest stage in the Miocene. It spans the time between 23.03 Ma and 20.44 Ma (million years ago) during the Early Miocene. It was a dry, cooling period. The Aquitanian succeeds the Chattian (the youngest age of the Oligocene) and precedes the Burdigalian.
The Aquitanian Age overlaps with the Harrisonian, Agenian, Pareora, Landon, Otaian, and Waitakian Ages from various regional timescales.

## Stratigraphic definition

The Aquitanian Stage was named after the Aquitaine region in France and was introduced in scientific literature by Swiss stratigrapher Karl Mayer-Eymar in 1858.
The base of the Aquitanian (also the base of the Miocene Series and the Neogene System) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column at the first appearance of foram species Paragloborotalia kugleri, the extinction of calcareous nanoplankton species Reticulofenestra bisecta (which forms the base of nanoplankton biozone NN1), and the base of magnetic chronozone C6Cn.2n. The official GSSP for the Aquitanian Stage lies in the Lemme-Carrosio section near the small village of Carrosio (north of Genoa) in northern Italy.
The top of the Aquitanian Stage (the base of the Burdigalian) is at the first appearance of foram species Globigerinoides altiaperturus and the top of magnetic chronozone C6An.
# Puma TV

Puma TV (originally known as Bravo TV) was a privately owned over-the-air television network based in Caracas, Venezuela that featured music videos by artists from all over the world and entertainment related news. On October 5, 2007, Puma TV was taken off the air and replaced by Canal i, a 24-hour news channel.

## History

Puma TV was founded as Bravo TV by singer and actor José Luis Rodríguez González (also known as "El Puma") in 1995. Shortly after it went on the air, Bravo TV's name was changed to Puma TV because the name already belonged to a Canadian cable television network.
In 1998, the network raised the amount of original productions from 16 to 20 and expanded their over-the-air coverage to all of Venezuela. Due to economic problem, towards the end of its existence, Puma TV was only seen over-the-air in the cities of Caracas and Maracaibo.
After the 2002-2003 Venezuelan general strike, Puma TV suffered a severe economic crisis that resulted in a 60-day shut down in mid-2003. This measure obligated Puma TV's investors to put the network up for sale, which resulted in its purchase by the Unión Radio Group (a corporation which also controlled the radio stations Éxitos, Onda La Mega Estación, Unión Radio Noticias, and Unión Radio Deportes). The following year, Puma TV was purchased by a group of businessmen with the goal of using the transmitters for a 24-hour news channel in order to compete with Globovisión. After much delay, Canal i (the proposed 24-hour news channel) went on the air on October 5, 2007, thus ending Puma TV's history.

## Programming

The following is a list of the final shows that were produced and aired by and on Puma TV:
* El Estirón en Pijamas
* Cine Tips
* Sicilia Desechable 2.0
* Acceso Total
* Mega VJ
* 1/2 Hora Nacional
* El Estirón
* Fashion Nights TV
* EPK
* Equilibrio
* La Removida
* Kronos
* Rapzona
* El Mal Hermano
* Top Videos
* Infrarojo
# Shona Gilchrist

Shona Mary Gilchrist (born 8 October 1958) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 5 Test matches and 8 One Day Internationals for New Zealand in 1984 and 1985. She played domestic cricket for Otago and Auckland.
# Carnegie Public Library (Tyler, Texas)

The Smith County Historical Society, housed in the Carnegie Library, is located at 125 S. College Street in the city of Tyler, Smith County, Texas, U.S. It was built in 1904 as the Carnegie Public Library, and added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County, Texas in 1979. When Tyler built a new public library, the Carnegie building was leased to the Smith County Historical Society and continues to operate as a museum and archives.

## Carnegie library

In 1903, Tyler was the recipient of an $15,000 grant from the Andrew Carnegie Library Fund. The grant was part of $645,000 the Fund distributed to thirty-four areas in Texas for the establishments of individual libraries between 1898 and 1917. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) encouraged the establishment of libraries in geographical areas by requiring annual matching local funds equal to at least ten percent of the grant itself. Andrew Carnegie's agreement with Tyler was that it would raise $1,500 annually to maintain and operate the library.
The initial matching fund in Tyler was for essentials such as purchase of the land and interior furnishings. Tyler's populace rose to the occasion in support of its proposed library. Portraits of Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis were donated by the Mollie Moore Davis Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy. Contributions to buy a $2,000 lot from Annie Regina McMahon on which to locate the library came from 172 local citizens. Limestone and brick was used in 1904 for the construction of the library, which was topped with a red tile roof. The area media gave due attention to the fund raising, and generosity of the citizens resulted in everything from botanical gifts for landscaping, to wall hangings, books and publications to fill its shelves, construction materials and services, and a piano for its auditorium. The building was doubled in size in 1936 by a $25,000 expansion project that upgraded the interior lighting. In 1965, a children's literature department was sectioned off from the upstairs auditorium. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County, Texas, in 1979.

## Carnegie History Center

Upon the 1980 construction of the new Tyler Public Library across the street at 201 S. College, the city of Tyler leased the Carnegie Library to the Smith County Historical Society, at which time the structure was renovated. In 1984, the Carnegie History Center opened in the building, operated by the historical society. In 1959, the historical society was incorporated as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The history center houses all manner of historical artifacts, archives and resource materials. Donations supplement financial support from the society. Research assistance is provided at a fee. The Carnegie History Center dissolved into the Smith County Historical Society in the 1990s, and the Society maintains all museum exhibits and artifacts.

### Hours, admission, parking

The museum is open to the public five days a week, closed on Sunday and Monday. Admission is free, and the west side of the building has a free parking lot.
# Ubaidullah Barzani

Ubaidullah Barzani was an Iraqi Kurdish politician, and the eldest son of the Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani.
He was born in 1927, and was his father's right-hand man. He was imprisoned in Basra from 1947 to 1955 after the failure of a rebellion led by his father against the Iraqi government. He was then detained in Baghdad for the period from 1955 to 1958. He was released after the, 14 July revolution in 1958. He defected from his father in 1973, and supported the Iraqi government's plan to declare an autonomous region in northern Iraq.

## New Party

He joined the new Kurdistan Democratic Party, which was founded by Hashem Aqrawi and Aziz Aqrawi. He was appointed as Minister of State in the Iraqi government in 1974 during the rule of President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and continued in his position in the Iraqi government during Saddam Hussein's rule, but was executed in the early 1980s.