OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Middleton

Eva Narcisa Middleton (c. 1953 – March 25, 2018) was a Belizean disability rights activist. Middleton began her career working with non-governmental organizations promoting breastfeeding and later served as a polyclinic administrator. In 2010, she joined the Belize Assembly for Persons with Diverse Abilities (BAPDA) where she played a key role in increasing membership and became the "voice and face of BAPDA." Middleton also started an organization to help the elderly, Living Independently in Full Existence (LIFE).

## Biography

Middleton was born in Punta Gorda. She lived in Lake Independence and was involved in various community activities and was a co-founder of Breast is Best (BIB). BIB helped promote breastfeeding with new mothers, provided information and breast pump rental. She also worked in San Antonio, Cayo as a polyclinic administrator.
Middleton returned to Belize City in 2010 and began to work as a disability rights activist. Middleton became a leader and driving force behind the disability rights organization, the Belize Assembly for Persons with Diverse Abilities (BAPDA). Middleton turned BAPDA, a dormant organization, into one that had around 400 members. She was considered the "voice and face of BAPDA," according to BAPDA president, Roxanne Anthony Marin. As an advocate, she made multiple calls to Belize morning shows, sharing various activities carried out by BAPDA. She was known for her lectures during Disability Week. Middleton helped organize prosthesis clinics in Belize with BAPDA, partnering with Prosthetic Hope International Belize. Middleton herself was an amputee and had a prosthetic leg.
Later, Middleton co-founded create Living Independently in Full Existence (LIFE), an organization to aid the elderly in the country. Today, LIFE is managed by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth.
Middleton died at age 65 on March 25, 2018, in the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, where she was being treated following a stroke. She was buried in Lord Ridge Cemetery.
# Acnode

An acnode is an isolated point in the solution set of a polynomial equation in two real variables. Equivalent terms are isolated point and hermit point.
For example the equation
    $f(x,y)=y^{2}+x^{2}-x^{3}=0$
has an acnode at the origin, because it is equivalent to
    $y^{2}=x^{2}(x-1)$
and $x^{2}(x-1)$ is non-negative only when $x$ ≥ 1 or $x=0$. Thus, over the real numbers the equation has no solutions for $x<1$ except for (0, 0).
In contrast, over the complex numbers the origin is not isolated since square roots of negative real numbers exist. In fact, the complex solution set of a polynomial equation in two complex variables can never have an isolated point.
An acnode is a critical point, or singularity, of the defining polynomial function, in the sense that both partial derivatives $\partial f \over \partial x$ and $\partial f \over \partial y$ vanish. Further the Hessian matrix of second derivatives will be positive definite or negative definite, since the function must have a local minimum or a local maximum at the singularity.
# China Railways RM

The China Railways RM (Chinese: 人民; pinyin: rén mín; lit. 'people') type steam locomotive was a type of 4-6-2 mainline general purpose steam locomotive. They were built from 1958-1966 with a total of 258 built they were numbered 1001-1258. The locomotives were withdrawn and scrapped starting in the 1980s, with the last ones withdrawn between 1990 and 1999.

## Preservation

* RM-1001 is preserved at the China Railway Museum.
* RM-1247 is preserved at Shenyang Railway Museum.
* RM-1001
* RM-1247
* RM-1163 at Aioi, Hyogo in Japan today.

## In fiction

In the 2016 animated film Thomas & Friends: The Great Race, the 2018 animated film Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures! and Thomas & Friends Series 22, 23 and 24, a Chinese character named Yong Bao is based on the RM Class.
# Howard Richardson (playwright)

Howard Dixon Richardson (December 2, 1917 – December 30, 1984) was an American playwright, best known for the 1945 play Dark of the Moon.
Born in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Richardson graduated in 1938 from the University of North Carolina and then traveled through Europe (1938–39), returning to the University of North Carolina in 1940 for his M.A. From 1940 to 1942, he studied at the University of Iowa, where he wrote the play Barbara Allen (published in 1942), aka Night Song, inspired by the Scottish-English folk song, "The Ballad of Barbara Allen". He served with the Army in 1943.

## Broadway

Richardson wrote Dark of the Moon with his cousin and frequent collaborator, William Berney. They were unsuccessful in an effort to get Dark of the Moon on Broadway until an article about a Boston production of Dark of the Moon in the September 11, 1944 issue of Life attracted the attention of Broadway producers. With Richard Hart and Carol Stone heading the cast, Dark of the Moon opened on Broadway March 14, 1945 and ran for 318 performances. In addition to two off-Broadway revivals, it became a perennial play with numerous college and high school productions in the decades that followed.
Richardson's other plays include Design for a Stained Glass Window, about religious persecution, and Protective Custody, which had a short-lived 1956 New York production starring Faye Emerson.

## Television

Richardson also wrote for television, including Ark of Safety for the Goodyear Television Playhouse. Dark of the Moon had three television productions—on the Goodyear Television Playhouse, Cameo Theatre and Matinee Theater.
In 1960, Richardson completed his doctorate at the University of Iowa and returned to Manhattan, where he lived at 207 Columbus Avenue. He was a lecturer and resident artist at various colleges around the country.
At age 67, he died at New York's Roosevelt Hospital in 1984.
# Lachnobacterium

Lachnobacterium is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and anaerobic bacterial genus from the family of Lachnospiraceae with one known species (Lachnobacterium bovis). Lachnobacterium bovis has been isolated from the rumen and faeces of cattle.
# 2000 Algarve Cup

The 2000 Algarve Cup was the seventh edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's association football tournament. It took place between 12 and 18 March 2000 in Portugal with United States winning the event defeating Norway, 1-0, in the final-game. China ended up third defeating Sweden, 1-0, in the third prize game.

## Format

The eight participating teams are Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and the United States.
The eight teams were split into two groups that played a round-robin group stage. On completion of this, the fourth placed teams from each group would playoff to determine seventh and eighth place, the third placed teams from each group would play each other to decide fifth and sixth place, the second placed teams in each group would play to determine third and fourth place and the winners of the groups would compete for first and second place.
Points awarded in the group stage are three points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a loss.

## Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| United States | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 |
| Sweden | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 |
| Denmark | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Portugal | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 14 | −13 |

## Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Norway | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 |
| China | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 |
| Canada | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 |
| Finland | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | United States |
| | Norway |
| | China |
| 4 | Sweden |
| 5 | Canada |
| 6 | Denmark |
| 7 | Finland |
| 8 | Portugal |

## Goal scorers

| Goals | Player |
| 4 | Dagny Mellgren |
| 3 | Christine Sinclair |
| 3 | Sun Wen |
| 3 | Cindy Parlow |
| 2 | Jin Yan |
| 2 | Zhang Ouying |
| 2 | Gitte Krogh |
| 2 | Merete Pedersen |
| 2 | Christina Forssell |
| 2 | Marianne Pettersen |
| 2 | Tina Nordlund |
| 2 | Kristin Bengtsson |
| 2 | Shannon MacMillan |
| 1 | 20 athletes |
| 0 own goal ||
* 2000 Algarve Cup
* United States First title
# John II, Count of Soissons

John II (died 1270/72), also known as Je(h)an de Nesle and by the sobriquet le Bon et le Bègue ("the Good and the Stammerer"), was the tenth Count of Soissons, succeeding his father Ralph the Good, in 1235. He was the son of his father's second wife, Yolande. By marriage he also became Count of Chartres and Lord of Amboise. He was well-connected with the trouvères: his younger brother Raoul was one and he received the dedication of a song by Pierrekin de la Coupele. He was also a cousin by marriage of the historian Jean de Joinville. He is not to be confused with John II of Nesle, the burggrave of Bruges.
John's first marriage was to Mary (died c. 1241), the heiress of Roger du Thour et de Chimay and his wife Agnes. John and Mary confirmed donations to the Teutonic Knights in May 1234, where he signed as "John of Soissons, knight, firstborn of the count of Soissons, lord of Thour and Chimay". She left him a son, John III, who would succeed him. John's second wife was Matilda (died 12 May 1256), the daughter and eldest surviving child of Sulpice III of Amboise and Isabella, who had inherited the county of Chartres from her father, Theobald VI, Count of Blois. Matilda was the widow of Richard II, the viscount of Beaumont-sur-Sarthe. On Isabella's death in 1246, Chartres thus passed to Matilda, John, and the house of Nesle. John and his first wife, Mary, had six children:
* John III, Count of Soissons
* Raoul de Nesle (died 1271 in Tunis)
* Adèle de Nesle (died before 1252), married to Jan van Oudenarde, son of Arnoud IV, lord of Oudenaarde, and his wife Alix de Roso
* Yolande de Nesle (died 1242), married to Hugues II, lord of Rumigny
* Eléonore de Nesle (died after 1280), married to Renaud, viscount of Thouars
* Isabelle de Nesle, married to Nicolas II, lord of Barbançon
By his geographical proximity to Paris, John was a close member of the royal circle. In 1230 he supported Blanche of Castile as regent for the young Louis IX, in opposition to Peter I, Duke of Brittany. In 1231 he began a controversy over property with the clerical leadership of Soissons. After imprisoning several ecclesiastics, Louis IX and the Archbishop of Reims, Henry of Dreux, intervened to obtain an agreement between the feuding parties. In 1242 John supported Louis against the rebellious Hugh X of Lusignan and the invading Henry III of England in a conflict that became known as the "Saintonge War". John also joined the Seventh Crusade in 1248. On the day of the Battle of Mansurah (8 February 1250) he commented to Jean de Joinville that "we'll speak about this day again, you and me, in the ladies' chamber". He was captured by the Mamelukes in April 1250, but was soon freed, after which he returned home.
In 1265 John joined the army of Charles of Anjou that was heading to Italy to conquer the Kingdom of Sicily. He was in charge of the escort of Charles' wife, Beatrice of Provence, until they arrived at Rome. In 1266 he fought in the Battle of Benevento on the winning side. In 1270 John joined the Eighth Crusade in Tunisia and died shortly after his return.
# George Wacokecoke

Malakai "George" Wacokecoke (born 23 October 1995) is an English professional rugby union footballer. He plays at wing for Doncaster Knights, having previously played for Bath. and Newcastle Falcons.
# 1982 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1982.

## Events
### February

* 17 — A Pennsylvania judge rules that two people of the same sex cannot enter into a common-law marriage.
* 25
** Wisconsin becomes the first U.S. state to ban anti-gay discrimination. It would be nine years before any other state enacted such a statute.
** A three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirms the lower court ruling in Adams v. Howerton that the marriage of Australian Anthony Sullivan and Richard Adams, under a license issued by Boulder County, Colorado, in 1975, is not valid for purposes of Sullivan's immigration.

### April

* 2 — The United Nations Human Rights Committee, in the case Hertzberg et al. v. Finland, refuses to "question the decision of the responsible organs of the Finnish Broadcasting Corporation that radio and TV are not the appropriate forums to discuss issues related to homosexuality, as far as a programme could be judged as encouraging homosexual behaviour".

### June

* 28 — The Supreme Court of the United States denies certiorari in the case of Adams v. Howerton.

### July

* 12 — France removes homosexuality from its official list of mental illnesses.

### August

* 17 — United States district court Judge Jerry Buchmeyer rules in Baker v. Wade that the sodomy law of the state of Texas violates the right to privacy and due process.

### October

* 25 — Northern Ireland decriminalizes consensual homosexual acts between adults, the last jurisdiction within the United Kingdom to do so.

### December

* 11 — San Francisco mayor Dianne Feinstein vetoes a domestic partnership bill.
# Democratic Coalition (Spain)

Democratic Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Democrática, CD) was a Spanish electoral coalition formed in December 1978 to contest the general election the following year, after the approval of the Constitution.

## History

In the first weeks, the coalition - after its foundation on 16 December 1978 - adopted the names Spanish Democratic Confederation (Spanish: Confederación Democrática Española) or Progressive Democratic Confederation (Spanish: Confederación Demócrata Progresista) before changing its name to Democratic Coalition on 9 January 1979.
Alfonso Osorio and José María de Areilza had been ministers in the UCD governments, who resigned from them at different times because of disagreements with President Adolfo Suárez. The presidential candidate of the government was Manuel Fraga.
It won nine seats in the Congress of Deputies, nearly half of its predecessor, People's Alliance, had obtained in the 1977 elections. Given the dismal results, Fraga resigned as leader of the coalition and went solo in front of People's Alliance.
In the case of the 1979 municipal elections, Democratic Coalition withdrew in March of that year their lists of candidates for Madrid, Aviles, Cordoba, Bilbao and other cities.
The parliamentary group of Democratic Coalition continued as such until the 1982 general elections. In that year, People's Alliance formed with other parties a broad coalition that would later be known as the People's Coalition.

## Composition

The coalition brought together at the time of the 1979 election to various center-right parties:
* People's Alliance (AP) of Manuel Fraga Iribarne.
* Liberal Citizens Action (ACL) of José María de Areilza
* Progressive Democratic Party (PDProg) of Alfonso Osorio.
* Spanish Renewal (RE)
* People's Party of Catalonia (PPC) of Luis Montal.
* Environmentalist and Social Change
* Action for Ceuta (APC)
* Association of Basque Independent Democrats (DIV)
* Confederation of Conservative Parties.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Leading candidate | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Senate | Gov. |
| Election | Leading candidate | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Gov. |
| 1979 | Manuel Fraga | 1,094,438 | 6.1 (#4) | 9 / 350 | 2,897,073 | 5.8 (#4) | 3 / 208 | Y |
# Eupera troglobia

Eupera troglobia is a species of mollusc that lives in caves. The discovery of E. troglobia makes it the first troglobitic bivalve from the Americas (North America and South America). The holotype collected was named holotype MZSP 155717 and the paratype MZSP 155716. All were discovered in eastern subterranean Brazil at Casa Pedra cave 10°49'28.4''S, 49°37'16.5''W. Records of the species date back to 2006 in the technical report of Brazil's National Center of Cave Exploration and Conservation.

## Description

Eupera trolobia adults are ~4.5 millimetres (0.18 in) in length and lack pigmentation in the soft parts and shell. The wall of the shell is thin, making it fragile. It is translucent with a bit of light yellow or light greenish yellow. The anterior edge is rounded and smaller than the posterior edge. In medium specimens, the ventral edge is rounded and is slight ascentent to larger specimens. The sculpture of uniform concentric growth lines around ~15 per millimeter. The growth lines are usually continuous from the anterior up to the posterior hinge region.
# Adam of Barking

Adam of Barking (fl. 1217?), was a Benedictine monk and religious poet who left a number of writings including De Serie Sex Ætatum which runs to 15,000 lines of hexameter. He belonged to the abbey of Sherborne in Dorset.
Adam of Barking is praised by the 16th-century antiquary John Leland for his great erudition, and his promise as a writer both in prose and verse. According to John Bale and John Pitts, Adam was educated at Oxford, and was a model of all the Christian virtues. As old age came on he devoted himself more and more to the study of Scripture and the work of public preaching. For the latter task he seems to have been peculiarly fitted, and his biographers make special mention of his eloquence and zeal in lashing the vices of the people. Bale and Pitts say that he flourished about the year 1217, and this date may be fairly correct, as one of his works was dedicated to John, canon of Salisbury, who is doubtless to be identified with the far-famed John of Salisbury who died in 1180.
Of Adam's writings, which embraced treatises on the Old Testament as well as the New, there were existing at Sherborne in Leland's time: De Naturâ divinâ et humanâ (verse), De Serie Sex Ætatum (verse), Super Quatuor Evangelia (prose). According to Tanner a manuscript of this author is to be found in the library of Clare College, Cambridge. The names of other works of his are enumerated by Pitts.
# China Railways SL5

The China Railways SL5 (勝利5, Shènglì, "victory") steam locomotive was a class of 4-6-2 passenger steam locomotives operated by the China Railway. They were originally built for the South Manchuria Railway in 1927 and 1928.

## History

As speeds increased and trains got heavier with the introduction of steel passenger carriages, the Pashishi class became inadequate, and the Pashiko class was ordered as a replacement. It was the first locomotive designed by Nobutarō Yoshino (吉野信太郎), who had returned to Japan in 1927 after two and a half years of studying at the American Locomotive Company, and who went on to be involved in the design of most subsequent Mantetsu locomotives. To boost the performance, cylinder size was increased and the fire grate was made larger. The Pashiko class was the first Mantetsu locomotive to be equipped with a combustion chamber firebox, and the first passenger locomotive to be fitted with an automatic stoker. With the introduction of the Pashiko class, of which eleven were built by the Shahekou Works in 1927 and 1928, the travel time of the Dalian–Changchun "Hato" express train dropped from 12 hours 30 minutes in 1929 to 10 hours 30 minutes in 1933. In 1934 they were used for high-speed tests of the "Asia Express" between Dalian and Fengtian. Until the arrival of the streamlined Pashina class, these locomotives were the most emblematic of Mantetsu passenger service.
| Owner | Class & numbers (1927–1938) | Class & numbers (1938–1945) | Builder |
| Mantetsu | パシコ950–パシコ960 | パシコ1–パシコ11 | Shahekou Works |

### Postwar

All eleven survived the war, with five having been assigned to the Dalian Railway Bureau, and six to the Fengtian Bureau at the end of the war, and were taken over by the Republic of China Railway. In 1951, the China Railway designated them class ㄆㄒ伍 (PX5), subsequently becoming class SL5 (勝利, Shènglì, "victory") in 1959, and were numbered in the 281–300 range. They were used by CR primarily around Shenyang on passenger trains.
SL5 281-283, and 292 were noted to be in dump around Sujiatun Locomotive Depot in April 1984. SL5 296 was noted to be in service around Sujiatun Locomotive Depot in October 1980. SL5-292 is preserved at the Shenyang Railway Museum.
# Capil Rampersad

Capil Rabin Rampersad (12 September 1960 – 13 April 2007 in Port of Spain) was a West Indies cricketer who played for Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s.
# Karen Anand

Karen Anand is an Indian food writer, television personality, and restaurant consultant. Anand founded Karen's Gourmet Kitchen, a gourmet food company; and Markets by Karen Anand. She has authored 20 books and hosted three television shows.

## Early life of Ms. Anand

Anand was born in Mumbai. Her family moved to London in 1966. She went to St. Dominic's School for girls. She completed her degree in International Relations and French at Sussex University. She also studied at the Ecole des Sciences Politiques in Paris before returning to India in 1984. She is married twice and has 2 children. She briefly trained at Lucas Carton, a three Michelin star restaurant in Paris.

## Culinary career

Anand began her career in the F&B consultancy business in 1989. She started her career with the Salad Bar at the Piano Bar in Mumbai. She has contributed to the concept research and menus for Dishoom, a Bombay-style café in London.
She and her husband Yadu Sankalia started the Pune Farmers’ Market in 2012. This market is spread across eight cities in India. Her gourmet business re-emerged as Ks Kitchen in 2018. The business is handled by Sankalia and her sons Param and Sasha. Anand oversees recipe development, innovations, and R&D.
Anand has authored the yearly Times Food Guide for Pune for 7 years. She has also written for articles for BBC Good Food, Good Housekeeping, Bombay Times, The Independent, Condé Nast Traveller, and Hindustan Times Brunch. Her current column on Food & Travel is featured in the Sunday Telegraph.

## Books and TV Shows

Anand is an author with 20 books under her belt. Her TV experience includes a 52-episode travel food show in 1995 called the Good Food Guide for Star World; a 12-part series on Mumbai restaurants for Treadmill CNBC and a 38-part series Cook Na Kaho, for Star One.

## Awards

Anand was awarded the Food & Spirit Award (Trophée de l’Esprit Alimentaire) for Culture from the French Government in 2006 and the French Ambassadors Travel Writers Award in 2019.