OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Toma

David Toma (born 1933) is a former police officer whose undercover work and battles with his superiors became the basis of the television series Toma, which ran on the ABC network from 1973 to 1974.

## Biography

Born and raised in Newark, New Jersey as the youngest of 12 children, Toma graduated from West Side High School.
In 1956, after serving 3 years in the USMC as a drill instructor and following a brief career as a professional baseball player, Toma joined the Newark Police Department, staying on for 21 years. Initially a patrol officer, Toma moved up to narcotics detective; he was frustrated with minor criminals being frequently arrested, while the big-time criminals who ran the illegal operations were unaffected. Toma started going undercover, often using disguises, in order to better observe major-league crooks. While higher-ups in the department objected to his techniques, he succeeded in amassing a significant record of arrests. He wrote a book based on his 20 years of experiences as a police officer but was unsuccessful in finding a publisher for the book. His demonstration of quick-change disguises on the Mike Douglas Show led to his book being picked up and the development of a television series based on his exploits. Toma ran on ABC from 1973 to 1974, with Tony Musante playing Toma. In his review of the show in The New York Times, John J. O'Connor described Toma's groundbreaking role as "a loner, openly distrustful of the competence and honesty of his fellow police officers," Eventually, Musante and others involved with Toma thought that the series had become too formula-based; the show was canceled and eventually resurrected in part as Baretta, which ran from 1975 to 1978, with Robert Blake playing the title character.
In 1977, producer Bob Roberts and Trans World Attractions developed a film based on his career, with a screenplay written by Frank Scioscia.
For decades after retiring from the police department, Toma lectured high school and college students about the dangers of alcohol and other drugs. He focused on his own personal experiences as a drug addict, which began after his 5-year-old son David Junior died in a choking accident; doctors had prescribed tranquilizers to help Toma cope with his son's death. To date he has lectured thousands of students and continues his efforts to this day.
Toma's books include Toma: The Compassionate Cop, Airport Affair and Turning Your Life Around: David Toma's Guide for Teenagers.
He and his wife Pat are residents of Clark, New Jersey. They have four children: son Jimmy; daughters Patricia Anne, Donna, and Janice.
# Yousuf Al Balushi

Yousuf Abdulrahim Al Balushi (also known as Yousuf Mahmood Rahimbaksh, born 28 March 1990) is an Omani cricketer, who played for the Oman national cricket team. He played in the Asian Cricket Council Under-19 Elite Cup tournament in 2007. He was included in to the Oman Twenty20 International side for 2016 ICC World Twenty20, which is held in India.

## Career

In 2020, Al Balushi was suspended for seven years by the International Cricket Council after being approached to fix a match at the 2019 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament.
# List of Mexican films of 1965

A list of the films produced in Mexico in 1965 (see 1965 in film):

## 1965

| Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| 1965 |||||
| Los bienamados | Juan José Gurrola, Juan Ibáñez | | |
| La Loba | Rafael Baledón | Columba Domínguez, Kitty de Hoyos | |
| Tiempo de morir | Arturo Ripstein | | |
| Tarahumara | Luis Alcoriza | Ignacio López Tarso, Aurora Clavel | Won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival |
| Canta mi Corazón | Emilio Gómez Muriel | Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Guzmán, Sara García, Roberto Cañedo, Blanca Sánchez | |
| Caña Brava | Ramón Pereda | Javier Solís, María Antonieta Pons | |
| Tintansón Crusoe | Gilberto Martínez Solares | Tin Tan, Elvira Quintana | |
| Loco por ellas | Manuel de la Pedrosa | Tin Tan, Lorena Velázquez | Co-production with Venezuela |
| El señor doctor | Miguel M. Delgado | Cantinflas, Marta Romero, Miguel Ángel Álvarez, Prudencia Grifell, Wolf Ruvinskis | |
| Tajimara | Juan José Gurrola | Claudio Obregón, Pilar Pellicer, Beatriz Sheridan | |
| Los Cuervos están de luto | Francisco del Villar | Silvia Pinal, Kitty de Hoyos, Lilia Prado, Enrique Álvarez Félix | |
| ¡Buenas noches, Año Nuevo! | Julián Soler | Silvia Pinal, Ricardo Montalbán, Fanny Cano, Monna Bell | |
| Cada voz lleva su angustia | Julio Bracho | José Gálvez, Enrique Pontón, Lyda Zamora | Co-production with Colombia |
| Simón del desierto | Luis Buñuel | Silvia Pinal, Claudio Brook | |
| Viento negro | Servando González | | |
# Fraternité Notre-Dame

Fraternité Notre-Dame is a traditionalist Catholic order of priests and nuns that is not in union with the Pope.

## Origins

The origins of Fraternité Notre-Dame are in the reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Fréchou, France. They were allegedly received in 1977 by Jean Marie Kozik, a Frenchman of Polish origin. He had been consecrated as a bishop in 1974 by Jean Laborie, a controversial bishop, and then by the dissident and excommunicated Vietnamese Archbishop Ngô Đình Thục.

## Today

Fraternité Notre-Dame operates religious and humanitarian missions on four continents. The order operates soup kitchens and weekly food pantries in Paris, New York City, Ulan Bator, Chicago, and San Francisco. Additionally, a hospital for the poor has been opened in Mongolia, and it has also operated humanitarian convoys to benefit those victimized by war in Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Rwanda.

### Chicago

Since then Fraternité Notre-Dame nuns have become a fixture at numerous Chicago area farmer's markets selling traditional French pastries to raise funds for the group.
# Little Brown Creek (Brown Creek tributary, left bank)

Little Brown Creek is a 3.43 mi (5.52 km) long, third-order tributary to Brown Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Located on the left bank of Brown Creek, this creek is distinct from another on the right bank downstream.

## Course

Little Brown Creek originates approximately 8 miles south of Marshville, North Carolina, and flows southeast to its confluence with Brown Creek, about 8 miles south-southeast of Marshville, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Little Brown Creek drains an area of 6.39 square miles (16.6 km$^2$), receives approximately 48.4 inches of precipitation annually, has a topographic wetness index of 426.99, and is about 42% forested.
# List of Arizona Complex League stadiums

There are ten stadiums in use by Arizona Complex League baseball teams, all located in Arizona. The oldest is Tempe Diablo Stadium (1968) in Tempe, home of the Angels. The newest stadium is Sloan Park (2014) in Mesa, the home field of the Cubs. One stadium was built in each of the 1960s and 1980s, three in each of the 1990s and 2000s, and two in the 2010s. The highest seating capacity is 15,000 at Sloan Park; the lowest capacity is 8,000 at American Family Fields of Phoenix, where the Brewers play. All stadiums have a grass surface.

## Stadiums and Map

* West Division
* Central Division
* East Division
| Name | Team(s) | Location | Opened | Capacity |
| American Family Fields of Phoenix | ACL Brewers | Phoenix | 1988 | 8,000 |
| Camelback Ranch | ACL Dodgers ACL White Sox | Phoenix | 2009 | 12,000 |
| Fitch Park | ACL Athletics | Mesa | 1997 | 10,000 |
| Goodyear Ballpark | ACL Guardians ACL Reds | Goodyear | 2009 | 10,000 |
| Peoria Sports Complex | ACL Mariners ACL Padres | Peoria | 1994 | 12,882 |
| Salt River Fields at Talking Stick | ACL D-backs ACL Rockies | Scottsdale | 2011 | 11,000 |
| Scottsdale Stadium | ACL Giants | Scottsdale | 1992 | 12,000 |
| Sloan Park | ACL Cubs | Mesa | 2014 | 15,000 |
| Surprise Stadium | ACL Rangers ACL Royals | Surprise | 2003 | 10,500 |
| Tempe Diablo Stadium | ACL Angels | Tempe | 1968 | 9,785 |

## Gallery

* American Family Fields of Phoenix (Brewers)
* Camelback Ranch (Dodgers, White Sox)
* Goodyear Ballpark (Guardians, Reds)
* Peoria Sports Complex (Mariners, Padres)
* Salt River Fields at Talking Stick (Diamondbacks, Rockies)
* Scottsdale Stadium (Giants)
* Sloan Park (Cubs)
* Surprise Stadium (Rangers, Royals)
* Tempe Diablo Stadium (Angels)
# Jason Westrol

Jason Westrol (born June 20, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Limburg United of the Belgian Basketball League.
Raised in Brielle, New Jersey, Westrol attended Manasquan High School, where he was part of the team that won the Group II state championship during his sophomore year.
# André Weiss

Charles André Weiss (September 30, 1858 in Mulhouse – August 31, 1928 in the Hague) was a French jurist. He was professor at the Universities of Dijon and Paris and served from 1922 until his death as judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice.

## Life

André Weiss was born in Mulhouse in 1858 and completed a degree in law at the University of Paris in 1880. The following year he became a professor at the University of Dijon. In 1891 he moved to the Law School of the University of Paris. There he was from 1896 to 1908 a full professor of civil law, and from 1908 he held the chair for international law and private international law. From 1907 he also acted as legal advisor to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was a close associate of Secretary of State Aristide Briand and participated as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I. He led one of the subcommissions of the conference.
From 1920, he was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. In September 1921, he was elected by the Assembly and the Council of the League of Nations to the post of judge on the newly formed Permanent International Court. His fellow judges elected him vice president at the beginning of the Tribunal's work on February 3, 1922. He was confirmed in this office in 1924 and 1927. He died before the end of his term as Judge and Vice President in August 1928 in the Hague. His compatriot, Henri Fromageot, was elected his successor, and in the office of vice-president he was succeeded by the Swiss Max Huber.
André Weiss taught in 1923 as a lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law. He was a member of the Institut de Droit International from 1887, acting as president of its 30th session in 1922 in Grenoble. From 1914 he was a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.

## Prominent Works

* Traité théorique et pratique de droit international privé, 6 vols. Paris 1892–1913.
* Manuel de droit international prive. Paris 1905
# Election forensics

Election forensics are methods used to determine if election results are statistically normal or statistically abnormal, which can indicate electoral fraud. It uses statistical tools to determine if observed election results differ from normally occurring patterns. These tools can be relatively simple, such as looking at the frequency of integers and using 2nd Digit Benford's law, or can be more complex and involve machine learning techniques.

## Method

Election forensics can use various approaches. Methods include :
* Testing for correlation between vote share of a party and turnout (to detect ballot stuffing).
* Checking whether votes received for candidates, obey Benford's law.
* Checking for disproportionate presence of 0s in precinct vote totals, or of rounded numbers in vote shares.
* Deviation from statistical laws observed in election data.
* Using machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies.

## Application

Between 1978 and 2004, a 2010 review concluded that 61% of elections examined from more than 170 countries showed some signs of election fraud, with major fraud in 27% of all examined elections. Since the early 2000s, election forensics has been used to examine the integrity of elections in various countries, including Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Venezuela and USA.
Election forensics tools have been used to conclude, with high probability, that vote counts have been manipulated in official elections in Russia, Ukraine, Egypt, and USA.

## Compared to other methods

Relative to other methods of monitoring election security, such as in-person monitoring of polling places and parallel vote tabulation, election forensics has advantages and disadvantages. Election forensics is considered advantageous in that data is objective, rather than subject to interpretation. It also allows votes from all contests and localities to be systematically analyzed, with statistical conclusions about the likelihood of fraud. Disadvantages of election forensics include its inability to actually detect fraud, just data anomalies that may or may not be indicative of such. Election forensics expert Walter Mebane has noted that various election forensics methods might actually flag non-fraudulent behaviour like tactical voting as fraud. Further some experts believe that 2BL and other methods are useless for analyzing elections.
This can be addressed by combining election forensics with in-person monitoring. Another disadvantage is its complexity, requiring advanced knowledge of statistics and significant computing power. Additionally, the best results require a high level of detail, ideally comprehensive data from the polling place regarding voter turnout, vote counts for all issues and candidates, and valid ballots. Broad, national-level summaries have limited utility.
# Annapolis Valley First Nation

Annapolis Valley First Nation is composed of two Mi'kmaq First Nation reserves located in southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2023, the Mi'kmaq population is 121 on-Reserve, and approximately 200 off-Reserve for a total population of 321. The community has a gas bar, tobacco shop, gaming centre, health centre, and a chapel. It is the smallest First Nation community in Nova Scotia in terms of population.
In 1984 Glooscap First Nation separated from Annapolis Valley First Nation and became its own community.

## Composition

Annapolis Valley First Nation is composed of two parts as shown:
| Community | Area | Location | Population | Date established |
| Annapolis Valley First Nation | 59 hectares (150 acres) | 88 km. northwest of Halifax | 140 | March 3, 1880 |
| St. Croix 34 | 126.20 hectares (311.8 acres) | 46.4 km. northwest of Halifax | 0 | March 3, 1851 |
# Turlupins

The turlupins were a religious sect in medieval France, loosely related to the Beguines and Beghards and the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The name turlupin is a derisive epithet; they appear to have called themselves the "society of the poor" or "fellowship of poverty". Mention of them survives only in writings of their opponents, who condemned them as heretics. From Avignon, Pope Gregory XI excommunicated them as heretics. Therefore, very little is known about them, but they apparently wore few clothes as an expression of the vow of poverty, which led to accusations of nudism and promiscuity. Some historians think their importance may have been exaggerated to add "local colour" to academic theological disputes.
The sect was active mainly in the second half of the 14th century around Paris, being one of the few heretical sects active in Paris at that time. In 1372 a number were imprisoned, with a female leader, Jeanne Daubenton [fr], burnt at the stake for witchcraft and heresy. A similar sect may have been active in the 1460s around Lille.
# James Shulman

James Shulman is vice president and chief operating officer at the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). He has worked in higher education and philanthropy since receiving his PhD in 1993. Until May 2016, he served as Artstor's founding president. During his nine years at the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation before joining Artstor, he participated in the construction of large databases, wrote about educational policy issues and the missions of not-for-profit institutions, and worked in a range of research, administrative, and investment capacities. From 2016 to 2018, he served as a senior fellow in residence at Mellon.
Shulman originally joined the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in 1994 as a member of the research staff and subsequently served as financial and administrative officer. He oversaw the building of the college and Beyond database with 34 participating colleges and universities, survey teams at Mathematica Policy Research and NORC, and foundation colleagues. Drawing upon the database, he collaborated with William G. Bowen and Derek Bok on The Shape of the River: Long-term Consequences of Considering Race in College and University Admissions (Princeton University Press, 1998). He also wrote (with William Bowen) The Game of Life: College Sports and Educational Values (Princeton University Press, 2001).
From 1997 to 2002, Shulman assisted in the management of the foundation's endowment. He also worked with the financial vice president on the foundation's internal budgeting. For the first half of 2000, Shulman managed these functions while the financial vice president was on sabbatical.
Shulman received his BA and Ph.D. from Yale University in Renaissance studies. His dissertation, which examined how heroes made decisions in the complex world of Renaissance epic poetry, received the John Addison Porter Prize in 1993 and forms the basis of The Pale Cast of Thought: Hesitation and Decision in the Renaissance Epic (University of Delaware Press, 1998). He also wrote the introduction to Robert K. Merton's The Travels and Adventures of Serendipity: A Study in Historical Semantics and the Sociology of Science (Princeton University Press, 2003).
Shulman serves on the board of The Renaissance Society of America and The Spence School. From 2006 to 2015, he served on the board of Smith College, where he sat on the campus life and investment committees. He chaired an ad hoc committee on admissions and financial aid issues and served as chair of Academic Affairs.
# China Railways AM3

The China Railways AM3 class steam locomotive was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives operated by the China Railway, built by the American Locomotive Company in the United States between 1923 and 1929.
Twenty-six of these locomotives were originally built for the Huning Railway. After the establishment of the puppet government of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China during the Japanese occupation, they were operated by the Central China Railway, which had been created in 1939 to manage all railway operations in the territory of the collaborationist government by nationalising all privately owned railways in the territory.
After the end of the Pacific War, these locomotives were passed on to the Republic of China Railway. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China Railways designated them ㄚㄇ3 (AM3) class in 1951; the class was retired in 1955.
# Wesley Thomas (cricketer)

Wesley Thomas (26 November 1964 – 1 February 1994) was a Grenadian cricketer. He played in twenty-one first-class and eleven List A matches for the Windward Islands from 1984 to 1993. He died from liver cancer at the age of 29.
# 2006 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2006 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### January

* 13 – The very first Ice Music Festival Festival started in Geilo, Norway (January 13–15).
* 26 – The 9th Polarjazz Festival started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (January 26–28).

### February

* 2 – Kristiansund Opera Festival opened (February 2–18).

### April

* 7
** The 33rd Vossajazz started at Voss (April 7 – 9).
** Yngve Moe was awarded Vossajazzprisen 2006.
* 8 – Trygve Seim performs the commissioned work Reiser for Vossajazz 2006.
* 28 – Bergenfest started in Bergen (April 28 – May 6).

### May

* 24
** The start of Bergen International Music Festival Festspillene i Bergen (May 24 – June 5).
** The 34th Nattjazz started in Bergen (May 24 – June 3).

### June

* 14 – Norwegian Wood started in Oslo (June 14 – 18).

### July

* 17 – The 46th Moldejazz started in Molde (July 17 – 22).

### August

* 3 – The 19th Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (August 3 – 6).
* 9 – The 20th Sildajazz started in Haugesund (August 9 – 13).
* 13 – The 21st Oslo Jazzfestival started in Oslo (August 13 – 19).
* 24 – The 2nd Punktfestivalen started in Kristiansand (August 24–26).

### September

* 13 – The DølaJazz started in Lillehammer (September 13 – 16).
* 28 – The 28th Ultima Oslo Contemporary Music Festival opened in Oslo (September 28 – Oktober 14).

### October

* 11 – The 5th Insomnia Festival started in Tromsø (October 11 – 14).
* 31 – The Oslo World Music Festival started in Oslo (October 31 – November 5).

### November

* 8 – The 1st Barents Jazz, Tromsø International Jazz Festival started (November 8 – 12).

### December

* 11 – The Nobel Peace Prize Concert was held at Telenor Arena.

## Albums released
### February

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 3 | Vossabrygg | Terje Rypdal | ECM Records | Produced by Manfred Eicher | |

### Unknown date

K

#### Karin Krog

* Together Again (Grappa Music), with Steve Kuhn

## Deaths
### January

* 23 – Olga Marie Mikalsen, singer (born 1915).

### March

* 13 – Arne Dørumsgaard (84), composer and poet (born 1921).

### September

* 3
** Eva Knardahl, classical pianist (born 1927).
** Lasse Myrvold (53), musician (born 1953).
* 4 – Ingrid Bjoner, opera singer (born 1927).
* 28 – Jan Werner Danielsen, singer (born 1976).

### December

* 24 — Kenneth Sivertsen, composer and guitarist (born 1961).

## Births
### January

* 10 – Angelina Jordan, jazz singer.
# Fatmah Baothman

Fatmah Baothman is Saudi Arabian computer scientist who is the first woman in the Middle East with a Ph.D. in artificial intelligence. She is the board president for the Artificial Intelligence Society. Baothman has worked over 25 years as, and is currently, an assistant professor at King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Computing & Information Technology Baothman established the women's Department which is the foundation of the Computer Science College at King Abdulaziz University, and became the first teaching assistant faculty member.

## Education and career

In 2003, Baothman earned her Ph.D. from The University of Huddersfield, the School of Computing and Engineering in the United Kingdom. Her dissertation consisted of an AI application in "phonology-based automatic speech recognition for Arabic". She was awarded with distinction in 2003.
Baothman became the chairwoman of the IEEE Women in Engineering Western Region. She also established the King Abdulaziz University KAU IEEE chapter for women and is the president of the Women Engineers Committee for the Saudi Council of Engineers western region. In 2019, Baothman received the first-ever Women AI Award at the VB AI Summit.

## Books and articles

* Representing coarticulation processes in Arabic speech', co-authored with Michael Ingleby, S Boudelaa, 2006
* Phonology-based automatic speech recognition for Arabic, 2002
* Comparative Study from Several Business Cases and Methodologies for ICT Project Evaluation, 2016 for ICT project evaluation with her co-authors Farrukh Saleem, Naomie Salim, Abdulrahman H Altalhi, AL Abdullah, Zahid Ullah, Fatmah A Baothman, Muhammad Haleem Junejo.
* EMPTY NUCLEI IN ARABIC SPEECH PATTERNS AND THE DIACRITIC SUKU UN, co-authored with Michael Ingleby
* Syllabic Markov models of Arabic HMMs of spoken Arabic using CV units, coauthored with Michael Ingleby
# Indian glass barb

The Indian glass barb (Laubuka laubuca) is a species of cyprinid fish in the family Cyprinidae found in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal and Indonesia. It has also been reported from the Mekong and Chao Phraya.