OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MV Empire Charmian

Empire Charmian was a 7,513 GRT heavy lift ship which was built in 1943 by Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow in Furness. She was built for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In 1951 she was sold into merchant service and renamed Vercharmian. After running aground in 1961, she was scrapped in 1962.

## Description

The ship was built by Vickers Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness. She was launched on 25 November 1942 and completed in March 1943.
The ship was 416 feet 0 inches (126.80 m) long, with a beam of 66 feet 7 inches (20.29 m) and a depth of 31 feet 0 inches (9.45 m). She had a GRT of 7,513 and a NRT of 5,133.
The ship was propelled by a 2-stroke Single Cycle Single Action diesel engine, which had three cylinders of 23+5⁄8 inches (60 cm) bore by 91+5⁄16 inches (231.9 cm) diameter. The engine was built by William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Sunderland.

## History

Empire Charmian was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of the British-India Steam Navigation Co Ltd. Her port of registry was Barrow in Furness. The Code Letters BFDL and United Kingdom Official Number 167745 were allocated.
Empire Charmian was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.

### MKS 19

Convoy MKS 19 departed Tripoli, Libya on 21 July 1943 and arrived at Gibraltar on 28 July. Empire Charmian joined the convoy at Algiers, Algeria on 24 July. Records are unclear as to the eventual destination of the convoy. One source states that it arrived at the Clyde on 9 August. Empire Charmian was not listed in that part of the convoy.

### MKS 23

Convoy MKS 23 departed Alexandria, Egypt on 25 August 1943 and arrived at the Clyde on 14 September. Empire Charmian joined the convoy at Malta and left it at Bizerta, Tunisia.
In 1945, Empire Charmian transported a number of TIDs to Hong Kong. In February 1945, she transported TID 124 from the United Kingdom to Hong Kong. In October 1945, she transported TID 122 from Singapore to Hong Kong, and TIDs 123, 129 and 130 from Manus Island, Admiralty Islands to Hong Kong.
In 1946, management of Empire Charmian was transferred to the Hain Steamship Co Ltd. In 1951, Empire Charmian was sold to Vergottis Ltd, London and renamed Vercharmian.
On 26 July 1960, crewmember Fernando Davila was injured when he fell through an open hatch on the forecastle of Vercharmian. He sued in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit claiming damages for injuries suffered when he fell through the hatch. The claim was denied and an appeal was unsuccessful. On 31 May 1961, Vercharmian ran aground off Mormugao, India. She was refloated, and sailed on 7 July but was discovered to be leaking and was beached in Mormugao Bay. She was refloated on 7 October and towed to Karachi, Pakistan. She arrived on 7 March 1962 at Chittagong, India for scrapping.
# Mohamed Khemisti

Mohamed Khemisti (Arabic: محمد خميستي; 11 August 1930 – 5 May 1963) was an Algerian politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria for nine months, from 1962 prior to his assassination in 1963. He was married to Fatima Khemisti—instrumental in the enactment of the Khemisti Law, which raised the minimum age of marriage in Algeria to 16 for women and 18 for men.
He also had been the general secretary of UGEMA (the General Union of Muslim Algerian Students, in French Union Générale des Etudiants Musulmans Algériens) and was imprisoned by the French on 12 November 1957.
# Mohamed Ryad Garidi

Mohamed Ryad Garidi (born 20 December 1977) is an Algerian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Boyd (anthropologist)

Robert Turner Boyd (born February 11, 1948) is an American anthropologist. He is professor of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change (SHESC) at Arizona State University (ASU). His research interests include evolutionary psychology and in particular the evolutionary roots of culture. Together with his primatologist wife, Joan B. Silk (who is also a professor in SHESC at ASU), he wrote the textbook How Humans Evolved.

## Life

Boyd was born in San Francisco. He studied physics at the University of California, San Diego (B.A., 1970). In 1975, he completed a PhD in ecology at the University of California, Davis. From 1980 to 1984, he was assistant professor of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Science at Duke University. Afterwards, he taught two years in the Department of Anthropology at Emory University. From 1988 to 2012, Boyd was on the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles Department of Anthropology. He is currently a professor at the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.

## PhD students

* Francisco Gil-White
* Joseph Henrich
* Natalie Henrich
* Richard McElreath
* Michelle Kline
* Stephen Le
* Sarah Mathew
* Cristina Moya
* Karthik Panchanathan
* Aimee Plourde
* Adam Wetsman
* Minhua Yan

## Books

* Boyd, Robert; Richerson, Peter (1985). Culture and the evolutionary Process. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226069338.
* Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. (1996). How humans evolved. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393932710. Also published by Fünfte Auflage in 2008.
* Boyd, Robert; Richerson, Peter (2005). Not by genes alone: how culture transformed human evolution. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226712125.
* Boyd, Robert; Richerson, Peter (2005). The origin and evolution of cultures. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019518145X.
* Boyd, Robert; Henrich, Joseph; Bowles, Samuel; Camerer, Colin; Fehr, Ernst; Gintis, Herbert (2004). Foundations of human sociality: economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199262052.
* Boyd, Robert; Gintis, Herbert; Fehr, Ernst; Bowles, Samuel (2005). Moral sentiments and material interests: the foundations of cooperation in economic life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262572378.
* Boyd, Robert; McElreath, Richard (2007). Mathematical Models of Social Evolution: A guide for the perplexed. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226558271.
* Boyd, Robert (2018). A Different Kind of Animal. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691177731.
# Duluth Air Defense Sector

The Duluth Air Defense Sector (DUADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command 29th Air Division, being stationed at Duluth Airport, Minnesota. It was inactivated on 1 April 1969.

## History

Established in October 1957 assuming control of former ADC Central Air Defense Force units with a mission to provide air defense of most of Minnesota and western Wisconsin. The organization provided command and control over several aircraft and radar squadrons.
In November 1959, the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-10) became operational. 46°50′10″N 092°12′26″W﻿ / ﻿46.83611°N 92.20722°W﻿ / 46.83611; -92.20722﻿ (DUADS-SAGE DC-10) DC-10 was equipped with dual AN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command was to train and maintain tactical flying units flying jet interceptor aircraft (F-94 Starfire; F-102 Delta Dagger; F-106 Delta Dart) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with SAC and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft.
In October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a guard at the Direction Center mistakenly identified a bear trying to climb the security fence as a saboteur and rang the alarm, which automatically triggered similar alarms at other bases in the region. A faulty alarm system at Volk Field in Wisconsin led to nuclear-armed interceptor aircraft nearly being launched.
Inactivated April 1966 as part of ADC reorganization and consolidation, the command being redesignated as the 29th Air Division. The SAGE building was remodeled and, in 1985, given to the University of Minnesota Duluth to house the Natural Resources Research Institute signed into legislation to address the struggling economy during the early 1980s recession.

### Lineage

* Established as Duluth Air Defense Sector on 1 October 1957, Inactivated on 1 April 1966

### Assignments

* 37th Air Division, 1 October 1957
* 31st Air Division, 20 December 1957
* 37th Air Division, 1 January 1959
* 30th Air Division, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966

### Stations

* Duluth Airport, Minnesota, 1 October 1957 – 1 April 1966

### Components
#### Wings

* 56th Fighter Wing (Air Defense): K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan, 1 October 1963 – 1 January 1964
* 507th Fighter Wing (Air Defense): Kincheloe AFB, Michigan, 1 October 1963 – 1 April 1966

#### Group

* 343d Fighter Group (Air Defense): Duluth Airport, Minnesota, 15 November 1959 – 1 April 1966

#### Interceptor squadrons

* 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, 4 September 1963 – 1 April 1966
* 62d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan, 16 December 1963 – 1 April 1966

#### Missile squadrons

* 37th Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC): Kincheloe AFB, Michigan, 1 October 1963 – 1 April 1966
* 74th Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC): Duluth AF Missile Site, Minnesota, 1 April 1960 – 1 April 1966
# Gibellula pulchra

Gibellula pulchra is a species of parasitoid fungus found on arachnids. The species Gibellula pulchra is commonly found around the world.
The genus Gibellula was named after Prof. Giuseppe Gibelli. Some researchers have mistaken Gibellula suffulata as Gibellula pulchra though they are different species from the same genus that both prey on arachnids. Specimens of Gibellula pulchra from North America are held in various collections facilities: the Herbarium of the University of Michigan, Herbarium of Cornell University, Mycological Collection of the U.S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden, and Farlow Herbarium.

## Habitat

Like other ascomycetes, Gibellula pulchra can be found under stones, bark, leaves, on decaying logs, or in hidden burrows of plant matter on the forest floor. Often Gibellula pulchra is more clearly identified after entering an arachnid, enveloping their host, and growing on their cadavers. Once a spider dies from the Gibellula pulchra pathogenic fungi, G. pulchra produces a large fruiting body out of the cadaver.

## Biology

Gibellula is a parasitoid from the Cordycipitaceae family. In order to attach to a host, Gibellula pulchra sends out spores. When an unlucky spider comes in contact with a spore from Gibellula pulchra, the spores germinate on and envelop the spider host. After germinating, Gibellula pulchra penetrates the host body with a yellow coat of mycelium and digests the spider from the inside out. When the spider has died, stiff lavender clavae begin to shoot up out of the spider cadaver. Gibellula pulchra does not digest the exoskeletons of arachnids which is why the shape of the spider is still visible after Gibellula pulchra has enveloped and killed its host. Not long after the spider host dies, the colors of the mycelium and clavae fade to a cream or ashy color.
# Dennis Lemma

Dennis M. Lemma (born November 18, 1971) is an American politician, law enforcement officer, and Marine Corps veteran who has served as the 10th sheriff of Seminole County, Florida since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as chief deputy sheriff before his election.

## Early life and career

Lemma was born on November 18, 1971. He earned his bacherlor's degree from Columbia College and received his master's degree from the University of Oklahoma. Lemma is a graduate of the FBI National Academy and served in the United States Marine Corps.
In 1992, Lemma joined the Seminole County Sheriff's Office, beginning his career as a correctional officer. He served as the sheriff's office's primary spokesperson and received promotions from the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant, captain, major and chief deputy prior to becoming sheriff.

## Sheriff of Seminole County (2017–present)

In August 2015, longtime county sheriff Don Eslinger announced he would not seek re-election in 2016 and "all but endorsed" Lemma for the position. Lemma was the only candidate to qualify for the election and was declared sheriff-elect in June 2016. On January 3, 2017, he was sworn in as the 10th sheriff of Seminole County.
As sheriff, he was significantly involved in the COVID-19 pandemic response in Seminole County; enforcing mandatory curfews and mask mandates. Lemma also served during the George Floyd protests, responding by increasing minority recruiting.
In 2020, Lemma was re-elected to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Paul "Spike" Hopkins, with 58% of the vote.
In 2024, Lemma was re-elected unopposed to a third term as sheriff.

## Personal life

Lemma is married to his wife, Diana; they have two sons, Dylan and Dayne, and live in Oviedo, Florida. In 2023, Dylan Lemma was arrested in Seminole County for reckless driving and fleeing from sheriff's deputies. Sheriff Lemma commented on the arrest, saying: "I firmly believe that my family should be held to the same standard as anyone else in the community, and while I love my son and family dearly, they, too, are not above the law."
# As Silence Passes By

As Silence Passes By (Spanish: Por donde pasa el silencio) is a 2024 Spanish drama film written and directed by Sandra Romero (in her directorial debut feature).

## Plot

Antonio, who earns a living as a waiter, returns from Madrid to his hometown of Écija during the Holy Week [es] to look for his twin brother Javier, who needs his help.

## Cast

* Antonio Araque as Antonio
* Javier Araque
* María Araque
* Mona Martínez
* Nicolás Montoya
* Emmanuel Medina
* Tamara Casellas

## Production

As Silence Passes By is a Mammut, Playa Chica, Icónica, Auna Producciones and Pasa el silencio AIE production with the participation of RTVE, Canal Sur and Filmin. It was shot in Écija and Carmona.

## Release

The film world premiered in the 'New Directors' slate of the 72nd San Sebastián International Film Festival on 25 September 2024. Distributed by BTeam Pictures, it was released theatrically in Spain on 29 November 2024.

## Reception

Cédric Succivalli of International Cinephile Society rated the film 4½ out of 5 stars, billing it as "a very simple film about enormously challenging ideas".
Alfonso Rivera of Cineuropa deemed the film to be "a harsh, gritty portrait of family relations in which people sometimes don't love each other in a healthy way, a lack of communication reigns and people are overly demanding".
Javier Ocaña of El País described Romero's "notable" debut film as "a work full of harshness and anger, but also of love and warmth, about a family like any other. From the countryside, of course".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best New Director | Sandra Romero | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Sandra Romero | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best New Actor | Antonio Araque | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best New Actor | Javier Araque | Nominated |
| 2025 | 4th Carmen Awards | Best New Actress | María Araque | Nominated |
| 2025 | 39th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Sandra Romero | Nominated |
# Central Lee Community School District

Central Lee Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Donnellson, Iowa. Entirely in Lee County, it serves Argyle, Donnellson, Franklin, Montrose and adjacent rural areas. A small section of Fort Madison lies in the district limits.

## Schools

* Central Lee Elementary School
* Central Lee Middle School
* Central Lee High School

## History

A bond election was scheduled for April 2018 for $13.3 million but the vote was unsuccessful. A bond election, this time for $12.9 million and without the proposed agriculture and weight room renovations, was scheduled for September 10, 2019.
# Ogan

Ogan may refer to:
* Ogan (surname)
* Ogan Ilir Regency
* Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
* Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
* East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
* South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
* Ogan River, in South Sumatra, Indonesia
* Ogan, a dialect of South Barisan Malay
* Ogan script
* Ogham, a medieval alphabet used to write the early Irish language
# Cañizar del Olivar

Cañizar del Olivar is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 113 inhabitants.
# Gino Piccio

Luigi Piccio (12 September 1920 – 10 March 2014) was an Italian activist and Catholic priest. Often referred to as Don Gino, Piccio was Italy's foremost expert on critical pedagogy, in particular of the educational philosophy of Paulo Freire.
# Sitamarhi Junction railway station

Sitamarhi Junction railway station is a main railway station in Sitamarhi district, Bihar. Its code is SMI. It serves Sitamarhi City. The station consists of five platforms. It is an A category railway station of the Samastipur railway division.
The Sitamarhi Junction is well connected to most of the major cities in India like Patna, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Kanpur, Guwahati, Lucknow, Varanasi, Allahabad and other cities by the railway network and serves the city with numerous trains. It is also the originating station for five superfasts and express trains.
The Darbhanga–Sitamarhi–Raxaul track was converted to broad gauge in February 2014. Another broad-gauge track connects Sitamarhi to Muzaffarpur.
The major facilities available are waiting rooms, retiring room, a computerized reservation facility, reservation counter, vehicle parking, etc.
There are refreshment rooms, vegetarian and non-vegetarian foodstuffs, tea stall, book stall, post and telegraphic office and Government Railway police office.

## Redevelopment

Sitamarhi railway station is undergoing a major redevelopment project under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, estimated to cost ₹255.75 crore . The project aims to transform the station into a modern transportation hub, providing world-class facilities and amenities to passengers.
Key features of the redevelopment Plan
* New Station Building: A state-of-the-art building with modern architecture
* Elevated Road: An elevated road to improve connectivity and reduce congestion
* Air Plaza: A spacious 108-meter-wide air plaza spanning over platforms, providing a comfortable environment for travelers
* Multilevel Car Parking: Ample parking space for vehicles
* Lifts and Escalators: Easy access to all platforms and floors
* Access Control System
* Enhanced security measures
* Firefighting System: Advanced fire safety features
* Second Entry: Additional entry point for passengers
* Modern Amenities: World-class amenities, including Wi-Fi, food courts, and retail outlets

## Nearby railway stations

* Bhisa Halt railway station
* Dumra railway station
* Tapaswinarayan Nagar Halt railway station
* Parsauni railway station
* Janakpur Road railway station
* Muzaffarpur Junction
* Darbhanga Junction
* Raxaul Junction

## Trains

* Kolkata–Sitamarhi Express
* Mithilanchal Express
* Raxaul–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Karmabhoomi Express
* Howrah–Raxaul Express
* Lichchavi Express
* Sadbhavna Express (via Sitamarhi)
* New Jalpaiguri–Sitamarhi Weekly Express
* Sadbhavna Express (via Faizabad)
* Kamakhya–Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Express
* Sealdah–Muzaffarpur Express
* Patliputra–Raxaul DEMU
# Holme, North Lincolnshire

Holme is a linear settlement and former civil parish, now in the parish of Messingham, in the North Lincolnshire district, in the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 113.
Holme is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-east from the town of Scunthorpe. Just to the south-east is Grade II listed Twigmoor Hall. This house was the home of John Wright before he was executed for his part in the Gunpowder Plot. The authorities described Twigmoor Hall as ".. one of the worst in her Majesty’s dominions and is used like a Popish college for traitors in the northern parts".

## Governance

Holme was formerly a township in the parish of Bottesford, in 1866 Holme became a civil parish, on 1 April 2018 the parish was abolished and merged with Messingham.
# Abdul Qadir Gillani

Syed Abdul Qadir Gilani (Urdu: سید عبدالقادر گیلانی) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from July 2012 to 2013. Previously he had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from June 2008 to July 2012.

## Early life and education

He was born on 29 April 1981 in Lahore.
He received the degree of Bachelor of Laws (Hons) in 2003 from the University of Hertfordshire.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-150 (Multan-III) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 43,299 votes and lost the seat to Rana Mahmood-ul-Hassan.
He was elected un-contested to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PP-295 (Rahimyar Khan-VIII) in June 2008.
He was elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-151 (Multan-IV) as a candidate of PPP in by-polls held in July 2012. He received 64,628 votes and defeated Shaukat Hayyat Khan Bosan.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-151 (Multan-IV) as a candidate of PPP in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 56,858 votes and lost the seat to Sikandar Hayat Khan Bosan who received 96,632 votes.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from NA-154 Multan-I as a candidate of PPP in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 64,257 votes and lost the seat to Malik Ahmed Hussain Dehar, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), who received 74,220 votes.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-152 Multan-V as a candidate of PPP in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 97,065 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).