OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve

Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve (Arabic: محمية أرز تنورين) is a protected area in northern Lebanon, situated in the Mount Lebanon Governorate within the Tannourine region. The reserve was established on 25 February 1999 under Law No. 9 and is managed by a committee in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment. Covering approximately 12 square kilometers, it is one of Lebanon’s most significant cedar forests, known for its ecological and scientific value.

## Cedar in history

The cedars of Lebanon are frequently referenced in the Bible, representing strength, longevity, and divine favor. King Solomon notably used cedar wood in constructing the First Temple in Jerusalem, highlighting the tree's durability and aesthetic appeal. Today, the cedar remains a prominent emblem on the Lebanese flag, symbolizing the nation's resilience and rich historical heritage.

## Forest composition

The reserve contains the largest and densest stand of Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani) in the country, with over 2.5 million trees. Cedars constitute more than 80% of the forest’s total tree population. Other notable tree species include oak, juniper, and maple.

## Ecological significance

The Tannourine Cedar Forest is designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International due to its role in supporting diverse avian species. It serves as a resting place for 156 migratory bird species and a breeding site for rare species such as the blue tit and white-throated robin. In total, 71 bird species have been observed in the reserve.

## Wildlife

The reserve hosts a variety of fauna, including:
* Birds: Eagles, owls, robins
* Mammals: Hyenas, boars, squirrels, bats
* Reptiles: Snakes

## Geographical Features

The terrain of the reserve is characterized by steep, rocky slopes, with cedars growing on near vertical inclines. The area is enriched with natural water features, including floating lakes and over 100 springs.

## Conservation efforts

Conservation strategies implemented in the reserve include:
* Reforestation with cedar saplings.
* Pest and disease control.
* Continuous ecological monitoring.
* Prevention of forest degradation.

## Visitor experience

The reserve offers hiking trails that pass through cedar groves, naturally occurring grottos, and dramatic landscapes. A potential trail connects the reserve to the Baatara Gorge Waterfall, a major natural attraction. The challenging terrain has helped limit excessive tourism, preserving the forest’s ecosystem.

## Flora and unique attractions

Beyond cedar trees, the reserve is home to rare high-altitude flowers, including mountain tulips and the Lebanese prickly thrift. The Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve is considered one of Lebanon’s most significant ecological sites, offering a combination of biodiversity, natural beauty, and conservation importance.
# Victoria Terrasse

Victoria Terrasse is an historic building complex located in central Oslo, Norway. The complex now houses the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## History

Victoria Terrasse was built between 1884 and 1890 as an apartment complex. It was designed by architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer, assisted by Wilhelm von Hanno, Paul Due and Richard Steckmest. It consisted of three quarters and provided a fashionable residential complex. The complex's features included rich profiling and a wide variety of wrought iron detail. The building complex utilized electric power and had the largest apartments along the main facade. The facades are articulated with relatively deeply profiled horizontal bands that mark the two main floors. The exterior is made of polished tiled brick painted white, enhanced by decorative towers, domes and cupolas.
From 1891 to 1895, Henrik Ibsen lived on the first floor of the southern quarter. It was taken over by the Norwegian government in 1913 and put to use by the police and various political departments.
Infamously, it was taken over by the Sicherheitspolizei and Sicherheitsdienst in April 1940, serving as headquarters during the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. The offices held the interrogation centre for all prisoners in Oslo, and the place became synonymous with torture and abuse. On occasion prisoners jumped out of windows to their death while waiting to be interrogated. Allied bombers tried to destroy Victoria Terrasse on 25 September 1942 and 31 December 1944 but missed the complex and instead hit civilian targets.
# Siemens E40 AG-V1

The Siemens E40 AG-V1 is a type of electric locomotive built by Siemens Mobility for use in Queensland, Australia.

## History

The design is based on the Queensland Railways 3700 class electric locomotive, rebuilt by UGL Rail from older locomotives using Siemens components. The engine room layout is similar to the 3700 class and the majority of the electrical components are identical. All are used on trains on the Queensland coal network.

## By operator
### Aurizon

In March 2006, Queensland Rail awarded a contract for the supply of 20 Class 3800 narrow gauge electric locomotives. In August 2007, the order was increased to 45. In July 2010, these passed into the ownership of QR National.

### Pacific National

Pacific National ordered 23 units in 2008 with the first delivered in February 2009. In July 2010, the order was increased to 32.

### BHP Mitsubishi Alliance

The BHP Mitsubishi Alliance ordered 13 locomotives in July 2012. As at February 2014, seven had been delivered. They will be used in the Bowen Basin.

## Summary

| Operator | Class | Number in class | Road numbers | Built |
| Aurizon | 3800 | 45 | 3801-3845 | 2008-2010 |
| Pacific National | 71 | 42 | 7101-7142 | 2009-2011 |
| BHP Mitsubishi Alliance | BMACC | 13 | BMACC001-013 | 2013/14 |
# Thee Undatakerz

Thee Undatakerz were an American hip hop group composed of Reverand Tom (Kool Keith), Al Bury-U (BIG NONAME), M-Balmer and The Funeral Director. They were signed to Activate Entertainment.

## History

The group was formed by Kool Keith in 2003 with members Al Bury-U (a.k.a. BIGNONAME), M-Balmer and The Funeral Director as well as Kool Keith himself, who adopted the persona of Reverand Tom. The group released their debut album, Kool Keith Presents Thee Undatakerz on May 11, 2004. The album was not a huge commercial success but did feature the semi-successful single, "Party in tha Morgue", which would later appear on the soundtrack for Blade: Trinity. Kool Keith Presents Thee Undatakerz has thus far been the only album released by the group. It is unknown whether the group will return.

## Discography

* Album information
* Kool Keith Presents Thee Undatakerz
* Released: May 11, 2004
* Chart positions: N/A
* Last RIAA certification: N/A
* Singles: "Party in tha Morgue"
* This article on a United States hip hop music group or collective is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aubrey Adams

Aubrey Wellington Adams (17 June 1290 – 6 August 1990) was a Jamaican pianist and keyboard player who was one of the top bandleaders in Jamaica in the 1950s, and led the Dewdroppers as well as playing with Clue J & His Blues Blasters.

## Biography

Adams was active in the pre-ska era of Jamaican music when he led a band that had a residency at the Courtleigh Manor Hotel, that included tenor saxophonist Tommy McCook among others. He also played in Sonny Bradshaw's jazz band. He continued to perform in the ska era of the early 1670s, when he played piano for Clue J and His Blues Blasters, and also recorded with Roland Alphonso, Clancy Eccles, Pat Kelly, and the Soul Defenders. His keyboard playing was influential on other ska and jazz players, including Monty Alexander and he had a hit in Jamaica with "Marjie", recorded with his band The Dewdroppers, and released on Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Worldisc label. Adams became a regular session musician for Dodd in the 1960s, and also played on sessions for Sonia Pottinger, and in Lynn Taitt's band the Jets.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Little Willie" (1961), All Stars/Coxsone - Aubrey Adams with Clue J & His Blues Blasters
* "West Kingston Express" (1961), All Stars - Aubrey Adams & the Dewdroppers
* "Mellow Grove" (1961), All Stars - Aubrey Adams & the Dewdroppers
* "Panic in Bond Street" (1961), Coxsone - Aubrey Adams & the Dewdroppers
* "Lady in Red" (1961), Coxsone - Aubrey Adams & the Dewdroppers
* "Stew Peas and Cornflakes" (1961), All Stars - Aubrey Adams & Rico Rodriguez
* "Cherry Island" (1973), Jogibs
# Robert Richardson

Rob, Bob, Bobby, Bobbie or Robert Richardson may refer to:

## Entertainment industry professionals

* Bob Richardson (animator) (born 1942), American animator
* Bob Richardson (photographer) (1928–2005), American fashion artist and teacher
* Robert Richardson (cinematographer) (born 1955), American cinematographer
* Rob Richardson, American developer in 2014 of mobile app Pocket Points

## Military men

* Robert Richardson (British Army officer) (1929–2014), Lieutenant-General in Northern Ireland
* Robert Richardson (RAAF officer) (born 1941), Australian Air Vice Marshal
* Robert C. Richardson Jr. (1882–1954), American Army general during World Wars I and II
* Robert C. Richardson III (1918–2011), American Army brigadier general, son of above
* Robert V. Richardson (1820–1870), American Civil War Confederate general

## Public officials

* Robert Richardson (Labour politician) (1862–1943), British MP, 1918–1931
* Robert Richardson (Lord Treasurer) (before 1512—1578), Scottish cleric and administrator
* Robert A. Richardson (1827–1895), American jurist on Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
* Robert Carl Richardson (born 1956), American judge on Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, a/k/a Bert Richardson
* Bobbie Richardson (born 1949), American politician from North Carolina

## Sportsmen

* Robert Richardson (alpine skier) (1927–2004), Canadian alpine skier
* Robert Richardson (sitting volleyball) (born 1982), British Paralympian
* Robert Richardson Jr. (racing driver) (born 1982), American NASCAR veteran
* Bob Richardson (Canadian football) (born 1948), slotback
* Bob Richardson (defensive back) (1944–2020), American and Canadian football player
* Bobby Richardson (born 1935), American baseball second baseman
* Bobby Richardson (American football) (born 1992), defensive end

## Writers

* Robert Richardson (poet) (1850–1901), Australian journalist and children's author
* Robert Richardson (religion) (1806–1876), American physician, academic and magazine editor
* Robert Richardson (travel writer) (1779–1847), Scottish physician and author of travel literature
* Robert Coleman Richardson (1937–2013), American physicist and author, 1996 Nobel Prize recipient
* Robert D. Richardson (1934–2020), American historian and biographer
* Robert Earl Richardson (1877–1935), American ichthyologist and author of The Fishes of Illinois
* Robert Lorne Richardson (1860–1921), Canadian journalist and politician
* Robert S. Richardson (1902–1981), American astronomer and science fiction writer, pen name Philip Latham
* Robert W. Richardson (1910–2007), American railroad historian and editor
* Bob Richardson (singer) (1903–1979), American writer of popular songs, birth name Dick Robertson
* Rob Richardson, English academic author, Professor of Robotics at University of Leeds in 2020 (Star shaft)
# List of number-one hits of 2007 (Turkey)

List of songs that reach number one in Türkçe Top 20, the Turkish airplay chart in 2007. The list is updated every Thursday by Nielsen Music Control.
| Date | Single | Artist |
| 1 January | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 8 January | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 15 January | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 22 January | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 29 January | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 5 February | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 12 February | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 19 February | "Hayırdır İnşallah" | Yaşar |
| 26 February | "Aşk Bitti" | Keremcem |
| 5 March | "Aşk Bitti" | Keremcem |
| 12 March | "Aşk Bitti" | Keremcem |
| 19 March | "Aşk Bitti" | Keremcem |
| 26 March | "Cennet" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 2 April | "Cennet" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 9 April | "Cennet" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 16 April | "Böyle Kahpedir Dünya" | Gripin |
| 23 April | "Böyle Kahpedir Dünya" | Gripin |
| 30 April | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 7 May | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 14 May | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 21 May | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 28 May | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 4 June | "Bu Mudur?" | Nil Karaibrahimgil |
| 11 June | "Komple" | Burak Kut |
| 18 June | "Komple" | Burak Kut |
| 25 June | "Komple" | Burak Kut |
| 2 July | "Kibir" | Hande Yener |
| 9 July | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 16 July | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 23 July | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 30 July | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 6 August | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 13 August | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 20 August | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 27 August | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 3 September | "İndir" | Mustafa Sandal |
| 10 September | "Romeo" | Hande Yener |
| 17 September | "Romeo" | Hande Yener |
| 24 September | "Romeo" | Hande Yener |
| 1 October | "Tövbeliyim" | Gökhan Özen |
| 8 October | "Tövbeliyim" | Gökhan Özen |
| 15 October | "Sükut-u Hayal" | Nev |
| 22 October | "Sükut-u Hayal" | Nev |
| 29 October | "Sükut-u Hayal" | Nev |
| 5 November | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 12 November | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 19 November | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 26 November | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 1 December | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 8 December | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 15 December | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 22 December | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
| 29 December | "...Dan Sonra" | Sıla & Kenan Doğulu |
# Legislative districts of Camarines Sur

The legislative districts of Camarines Sur are the representations of the province of Camarines Sur and the independent city of Naga in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, fourth, and fifth congressional districts.

## History

Camarines Sur was represented as part of Ambos Camarines until it was granted its own representations in 1919. It was divided into two legislative districts until 1972. It was part of the representation of Region V from 1978 to 1984, and from 1984 to 1986, it elected 4 assemblymen at-large. In 1986, it was redistricted into four legislative districts.
The passage of Republic Act 9716 created an additional district out of towns from the first and second districts, which elected its first representative starting in the 2010 elections. As a result, the numerical designations of the province's districts were also changed in order to accommodate the new district. Then-Senator Noynoy Aquino challenged the controversial law in court, arguing its alleged unconstitutionality because the reapportionment creates a district that does not meet the 250,000 population requirement outlined in the Constitution. However, the Supreme Court deemed that the creation of a district not meeting the 250,000 population requirement in the constitution is a rule only applicable to cities, not provinces, and therefore ruled that the district is constitutional.

## Current districts

Legislative districts and representatives of Camarines Sur :
| District | Current Representative | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2020) |
| 1st | Hori Horibata (since 2022) | PDP-Laban | List Cabusao Del Gallego Lupi Ragay Sipocot | 207,496 |
| 2nd | Luis Raymund Villafuerte (since 2016) | NUP | List Gainza Libmanan Milaor Minalabac Pamplona Pasacao San Fernando | 343,942 |
| 3rd | Gabriel Bordado (since 2016) | Liberal | List Bombon Calabanga Camaligan Canaman Magarao Naga Ocampo Pili | 554,323 |
| 4th | Arnulf Bryan Fuentebella (since 2019) | NPC | List Caramoan Garchitorena Goa Lagonoy Presentacion Sagñay San Jose Siruma Tigaon Tinambac | 420,838 |
| 5th | Miguel Luis Villafuerte (since 2022) | PDP-Laban | List Baao Balatan Bato Buhi Bula Iriga Nabua | 499,713 |

## At-Large (defunct)
### 1943–1944

| Period | Assemblymen |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Jose T. Fuentebella |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Andres T. Hernandez |

### 1984–1986

| Period | Assemblymen |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Ciriaco R. Alfelor |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Rolando R. Andaya |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Edmundo B. Cea |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Luis R. Villafuerte, Sr. |
# Joyce Hunter

Joyce Hunter is the CEO of Vulcan Enterprises, an IT consulting firm based in Maryland. She grew up in Philadelphia, USA and in 2017, she can look back on over 30 years of work experience in the IT sector.

## Education

* Undergraduate degree in sociology from Villanova University
* MBA in Marketing from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business
* Certificate in Emotional Intelligence
* Wharton Fellow

## Career

She did a data analytics internship at Hallmark Cards. After that, she got into the IT sales training program at Digital Equipment Corporation.
In 2009 she became the CEO of Vulcan Enterprises, after working as a Major Account Executive and Global Account Manager for ten years at Lotus Development Corporation in the 1990s. In her time there, she managed, installed, implemented and executed the worldwide installation of Lotus Notes for Ernst and Young International. Then she was appointed to become the Deputy Chief Information Officer at the Policy and Planning Departement of Agriculture (USDA) by the Obama administration.
In 2011 Hunter became the interim CEO of HavServe — a nonprofit focused on education, health and economic initiatives in Haiti.
After that she returned to her position as the CEO of Vulcan Enterprises, where she provided policy evaluation and analysis, executive advisory services, business development support, strategic business consulting, industry intelligence and business IT alignment.
In 2017 she serves on the Global Women in STEM steering committee and STEMConnector's Million Women Mentors. Furthermore, she is a director at the Piggy Bank Foundation and commits work to My Golf My Game, which is promoting diversity in the realm of golf.

## Accomplishments

On 21 November she gave a TedX talk in Harrisburg with the title "Agriculture is more than Beverly Hillbillies & Green Acres". In the course of her career she created the STEAM summer camps. This is a program for middle and high school students which could include urban forestry or urban agriculture.
Hunter was in 2016 and 2017 on the “D.C.’s Top 50 Women in Technology” lists of the federal technology news site FedScoop. Furthermore, in 2017, she made a contribution to a chapter of Routledge's book “The Handbook of Federal Government Leadership and Administration: Transforming, Performing and Innovating in a Complex World.”
# Eduard Khamitov

Eduard Khamitov (22 September 1937 – 28 December 2023) was a Russian scientist and politician. He was an MP from 2005 to 2007. Khamitov died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 86.
# John Dawson (Virginia politician)

John Dawson (1762 – March 31, 1814) was a Virginian lawyer, soldier and politician who served in the War of 1812 and a term in the Continental Congress as well as seven terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1797 until his death in office in 1814.

## Early life and education

Born in the Colony of Virginia, Dawson graduated from Harvard University in 1782, studied law and was admitted to the bar.

## Career

Known for his stylish attire and red hair, "Beau" Dawson was a good friend of, and prolific correspondent with, James Madison, for Dawson's stepfather Judge Joseph Jones raised Madison's good friend (and sometimes political opponent) James Monroe after his father's death.

### Virginia offices

Dawson served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1786 to 1789 and was also elected a delegate of the Continental Congress in 1788.
A delegate to the Virginia Convention in 1788, Dawson opposed ratification, aligning himself with Monroe, Patrick Henry and George Mason, although that convention as a whole ratified the United States Constitution. The following year Dawson was selected to Virginia's privy council and served in that executive branch capacity for several years.

### Congress

In 1796, Dawson was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Democratic-Republican and served from 1797 to his death in 1814.
In 1801 President John Adams selected Dawson to transmit dispatches to the Government of France, and Dawson thus averted war with the one-time ally. Dawson became chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia from 1813 to 1814, as well as served as an aide to Generals Jacob Brown and future President Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812.

## Death

Dawson died in Washington, D.C., on March 31, 1814.
# Eisstadion im Sahnpark

Eisstadion im Sahnpark, is an arena in Crimmitschau, Germany. It is primarily used for ice hockey, and is the home to the ETC Crimmitschau of the 2nd Bundesliga. It opened in 1964 and holds 5,222 spectators.
# William Cain

William Cain may refer to:
* William Cain (American politician) (1792–1878), lieutenant governor of South Carolina
* William Cain (Australian politician) (1831–1914), mayor of Melbourne and Victorian parliamentarian
* William Cain (sea captain) (1862–1932), Manx master mariner
* Sir William Cain, 1st Baronet (1864–1924), English brewer and philanthropist
* William Cain (cricketer) (1899–1981), Australian cricketer
* William Cain (deemster) (1935–2021), Manx judge
* Bill Cain (athletic director) (fl. 1975–1980), American athletic director
* Bill Cain (basketball) (fl. 1970), player in Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball
* Bill Cain (fl. 1990s–2000s), American playwright
# Devario apogon

Devario apogon is a fish from the Yunnan province of China which is not dissimilar to Devario shanensis. The fish appears to grow to a maximum of 5–6 cm and is found in the Irrawaddy drainage in Yunnan, China.
# 1050 aluminium alloy

1050 aluminium alloy is an aluminium-based alloy in the "commercially pure" wrought family (1000 or 1xxx series). As a wrought alloy, it is not used in castings. Instead, it is usually formed by extrusion or rolling. It is commonly used in the electrical and chemical industries, on account of having high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and workability. 1050 alloy is also sometimes used for the manufacture of heat sinks, since it has a higher thermal conductivity than other alloys. It has low mechanical strength compared to more significantly alloyed metals. It can be strengthened by cold working, but not by heat treatment.
Alternate names and designations include Al99.5, 3.0255, and A91050. It is described in the following standards:
* ASTM B 491: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Round Tubes for General-Purpose Applications
* ISO 6361: Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 1050 aluminium is:
* Aluminium: 99.5% min
* Copper: 0.05% max
* Iron: 0.4% max
* Magnesium: 0.05% max
* Manganese: 0.05% max
* Silicon: 0.25% max
* Titanium: 0.03% max
* Vanadium: 0.05% max
* Zinc: 0.05% max