OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges Boudarel

Émile Raymond Georges Marius Boudarel (French pronunciation:) (21 December 1926 – 26 December 2003) was a French academic and militant communist who was accused of torturing French prisoners for the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War.

## Biography

Born at Saint-Étienne, Loire, Boudarel studied at a Marist seminary before becoming a history professor at the Saigon Lycée Marie-Curie in the late 1940s and during the First Indochina War. He led the Indochinese branch of the French Communist Party, called Groupe culturel marxiste.
In 1949, Boudarel, now a teacher of philosophy at the Lycée Yersin in Da Lat, left his job and joined with the Viet Minh in the North of Tonkin, where he was made a political commissar in the prisoner camp "Camp 113" at Lang-Kieu, near the Chinese border, South of Ha-Giang. He went by the nom de guerre of Dai Dong. Numerous testimonies of survivors of the camp later accused Boudarel of torturing French Army prisoners "with perverse cruelty, he applied to his countrymen the method of degradation by hunger, physical decline, political indoctrination and denunciation among inmates". During the year where he was on duty at the camp, 278 prisoners out of 320 perished.
Boudarel left Vietnam in 1964 for the Soviet Union. He later worked in Czechoslovakia for the World Federation of Trade Unions.
After an amnesty law was voted by the Parliament of France in June 1966, notably granting amnesty for crimes committed during the Indochina War, he returned to France where he obtained a position as a maître de conférences at Paris Diderot University, and researcher at CNRS. He took part in the Mai 68 movement.
On 13 February 1991, during a conference organised at the French Senate by the Centre des hautes études sur l’Afrique et l’Asie modernes, he was recognised by Jean-Jacques Beucler, a former secretary of State for veterans, who had been a prisoner at Camp 113. Further testimonies emerged, and within a year, charges of crimes against humanity were raised by survivors of Camp 113. The charges were turned down by the Cour de Cassation because of the 1966 amnesty law. A recourse made on 25 February 2000 at the European Court of Human Rights against France, complaining about the decision by the French Cour de Cassation and alleged violations of freedom of speech, was similarly turned down in March 2003.
The ensuing controversy led to a proposal to amend article 213-5 of the French penal code so as to make crimes against humanity ineligible for amnesty.

## Works

* Georges Boudarel, La Bureaucratie au Viêt Nam, L'Harmattan, 1983.
* Georges Boudarel, Cent fleurs éclosent dans la nuit du Viêt Nam, Jacques Bertoin, 1991
# Vallegrande Municipality

Vallegrande Municipality is the first municipal section of the Vallegrande Province in the Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Its capital is Vallegrande.

## Administrative divisions

The municipality of Vallegrande is divided into sixteen cantons.
* Alto Seco (cantón)
* Chaco (cantón)
* El Bello (cantón)
* Guadalupe (cantón)
* Khasa Monte (cantón)
* Loma Larga (cantón)
* Mankaillpa (cantón)
* Masicurí (cantón)
* Naranjos (cantón)
* Piraymiri (cantón)
* San Juan del Tucumansillo (cantón)
* Santa Ana (cantón)
* Santa Rosita (cantón)
* Sitanos (cantón)
* Temporal (cantón)
* Vallegrande (cantón)

## Languages

The predominant language in the Vallegrande Municipality is Spanish.
| Language | Inhabitants |
| Quechua | 405 |
| Aymara | 103 |
| Guaraní | 12 |
| Another native | 21 |
| Spanish | 16,129 |
| Foreign | 80 |
| Only native | 61 |
| Native and Spanish | 446 |
| Only Spanish | 15,688 |
# 114th Territorial Defense Brigade

The 114th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 114-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Kyiv Oblast. It is part of Operational Command North.

## History
### Formation

In May 2018 the brigade was formed in Kyiv Oblast. By 6 October there was the 134th Territorial Defense Battalion in Vyshhorod. On 13 September 2019 a training exercise for the 132nd Battalion took place in Bila Tserkva. From 22 to 30 September 2021, strategic command and staff exercises Joint Efforts-2021 were held in Ukraine. Brigade took part in it along with about 12,500 troops and troops from 15 countries, including 11 NATO member countries. 132nd Battalion from Bila Tserkva took part in that exercise.
On 12 February 2022 special training for civilians was held by 208th Battalion.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

Due to the increase in number of territorial defense units by middle of March, 133rd Territorial Defense Battalion had to begin accepting soldiers aged 18-65. Units of the battalion defended and organized a river crossing between Bucha and Irpin. They also helped units of 72nd Mechanized Brigade.
134th Battalion spent over 4 months deployed to the Eastern part of Ukraine.
A company from 137th Battalion took part in the defense of Soledar from May to August. More than half of the company sustained casualties, 5 soldiers were killed. Another company took part in the liberation of Kharkiv Oblast.
135th Battalion spent about a month in Zhytomyr Oblast going through training. In early June they were sent near Bakhmut.
On 12 September a new battalion was raised.
On 29 August the brigade received its battle flag.
On 19 April 2023 Come Back Alive foundation announced that the brigade received 3 pick-up trucks, radios, generators, Starlink terminals and other equipment for the "Long arms of TrO" project designed to give 120 mm mortars to those units.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 132nd Territorial Defense Battalion (Bila Tserkva) MUN А7298
* 133rd Territorial Defense Battalion (Bucha) MUN А7299
* 134th Territorial Defense Battalion (Vyshhorod) MUN А7300
* 135th Territorial Defense Battalion (Obukhiv) MUN А7301
* 136th Territorial Defense Battalion (Brovary) MUN А7302
* 137th Territorial Defense Battalion (Haisyn) MUN А7303
* 208th Territorial Defense Battalion (Fastiv) MUN А7377
* 240th Territorial Defense Battalion (Kyiv)
* 243rd Territorial Defense Battalion (Irpin) MUN А4247 - transferred to 241st Territorial Defense Brigade
* 250th Territorial Defense Battalion
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery
* Anti-Aircraft unit

## Commanders

* Colonel Koval Oleksandr 2018 - present
# Diocese of the East

The Diocese of the East, also called the Diocese of Oriens, (Latin: Dioecesis Orientis; Greek: Διοίκησις Ἑῴα) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, incorporating the provinces of the western Middle East, between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. During late Antiquity, it was one of the major commercial, agricultural, religious and intellectual areas of the empire, and its strategic location facing the Sassanid Empire and the nomadic tribes gave it exceptional military importance.

## History

The capital of the diocese was at Antioch, and its governor had the special title of comes Orientis ("Count of the East", of the rank vir spectabilis and later vir gloriosus) instead of the ordinary "vicarius". The diocese was established after the reforms of Diocletian (r. 284–305), and was subordinate to the praetorian prefecture of the East.
The diocese included originally all Middle Eastern provinces of the Empire: Isauria, Cilicia, Cyprus, Euphratensis, Mesopotamia, Osroene, Syria Coele, Phoenice, Syria Palaestina, Arabia, and the Egyptian provinces Aegyptus, Augustamnica, Thebais, Libya Superior and Libya Inferior, which were grouped into the separate Diocese of Egypt under Valens (r. 364–378). During the course of the 4th century, several provinces were split, resulting in the new provinces of Cilicia I and Cilicia II, Syria I and Syria II Salutaris, Phoenice I and Phoenice II Libanensis (east of Mt. Lebanon), Palaestina I, Palaestina II and Palaestina Salutaris (or Palaestina III). The last creation of a new province dated in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565), when Theodorias, the region around Laodicea, was split off from Syria I. At about the same time, Cyprus was split off and became part of a new super-province, the quaestura exercitus.
In 535, as part of his administrative reforms, Justinian I abolished the diocese, and the comes Orientis became the provincial governor of Syria I, while retaining his previous rank of vir spectabilis and his salary.
The entire area of the former diocese came under Sassanid Persian occupation in the 610s and 620s, during the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628. Shortly after the Byzantine victory in the war and the recovery of the region, it was again lost, this time permanently, to the Muslims, with the exception of Cilicia and most of the Levantine coasts later reconquered: by the 640s, Cilicia formed the border (Al-Awasim) between Byzantium and the new Arab Rashidun Caliphate and its successors, while Cyprus became a disputed territory. From the old provinces of the Diocese of the East, only Isauria and parts of the two Cilicias remained under Byzantine rule, grouped under the new Anatolic Theme.

## List of Comites Orientis

* Quintus Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus (330–336)
* Felicianus (335–?)
* Nebridius (354–358)
* Domitius Modestus (358–362)
* Iulianus (362–363)
* Aradius Rufinus (363–364)
* Eutolmius Tatianus (c. 370)
* Tuscianus (381)
* Philagrius (382)
* Proculus (383–384)
* Icarius (c. 384)
* Irenaeus (431–435)
* Ephraim of Amida (c. 522–c. 525)
* Asterius (587–588)
* Bacchus (588–589)
* Bonosus (c. 609–610)
# Jigsaw (1968 film)

Jigsaw (also known as Jigsaw Murder) is a 1968 American mystery film directed by James Goldstone. It stars Harry Guardino and Bradford Dillman. This remake of Mirage (1965) was originally made for television but shown first in theaters.
The film was Diana Hyland's final film role before her death in March 1977.

## Plot

After someone places sugar cubes laced with LSD in his cup of coffee, Jonathan Fields regains consciousness, only to find a woman drowned in his bathtub and flecks of blood on his hands and clothes. Suffering from amnesia, Fields can't think of anywhere else to turn, so he hires Arthur Belding, a private detective, to help him find out what happened. Returning to work at a scientific think tank, Fields encounters a concerned woman who claims to be his sweetheart, Helen Atterbury, and a colleague who's been after his job, Lew Haley.
A hippie, Dill, and an accomplice kidnap Belding and attempt to drug him, but the detective escapes and recuperates with the help of Sarah, his girlfriend. He and Fields eventually discover that Dr. Edward Arkroyd, the head of the think tank who had been having a romantic affair with the murder victim, has been murdered as well, and that Haley is behind both the killings. A fistfight ensues between Fields and Haley, resulting in the latter falling out a window to his death.

## Cast

* Harry Guardino as Arthur Belding
* Bradford Dillman as Jonathan Fields
* Hope Lange as Helen Atterbury
* Pat Hingle as Lew Haley
* Diana Hyland as Sarah
* Susan Saint James as Ida
* Michael J. Pollard as Dill
* Victor Jory as Arkroyd
# North Hills, Pennsylvania

North Hills is an unincorporated community in Abington, Springfield, and Upper Dublin townships in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is served by the 19038 ZIP code., Glenside. It is served by the North Hills station on SEPTA Regional Rail's Lansdale/Doylestown Line.
It is bordered to the south-west by Mt. Carmel Avenue, to the north-west by Chelsea Avenue and North Hills Avenue, to the north-east by Jenkintown Road and to the south-east by rail road from Ardsley Train Station to the south.

## Notable person

* Ian Riccaboni, author, sports broadcaster for Phillies Nation TV and Ring of Honor wrestling
* Omar Cruickshank, owner of the first Black owned Brazilian Jiu-jitsu school in Pennsylvania (Crush Crew Jiu-jitsu)
# Gypsy moth in New Zealand

The gypsy moth, an invasive species from Eurasia, was discovered in New Zealand. The gypsy moth has potentially disastrous effects on New Zealand agriculture; an intensive eradication programme was planned and undertaken, and the moth did not become established.
Gypsy moth eggs are frequently found during border biosecurity checks, commonly on used vehicles, and were first discovered in the 1990s.

## 2003 Hamilton Gypsy Moth spray

In 2003 a live adult moth in viable condition was found in an early warning pheromone trap in the North Island city of Hamilton. Since Hamilton is an entry point for a large amount of international air freight it was presumed that the moth had entered New Zealand in an aircraft. An aerial pesticide spraying programme by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry using the Foray 48B insecticide was carried out over the city from October 2003. Health concerns were raised, but a report to the Ministry of Health concluded that there were no grounds for the concerns. In 2004, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry declined Hamilton's Fraser High School's compensation claim for the cost of relief teachers to cover staff absences during the operation.
# Fabien Tilliet

Fabien Tilliet (born 3 March 1980 in Annecy) is a French rower. He competed for France at the 2008 Summer Olympics and won medals at seven World Rowing Championships from 2004 through 2012.
# Vityaz

Vityaz may refer to:

## Aircraft and spacecraft

* Vityaz, the call sign of spacecraft Soyuz TM-14
* Russky Vityaz, an aircraft built by Igor Sikorsky in 1913

## Ships

* Russian corvette Vityaz (1862), a Bogatyr class screw corvette
* Russian corvette Vityaz (1884), which circumnavigated the world under the command of Stepan Makarov
* RV Vityaz (1939), a Soviet research vessel in service 1949-79, now a museum ship
* RV Vityaz (1981), a Russian tanker reportedly used to supply North Korea with petroleum

## Military

* Vityaz (MVD), a Russian Spetsnaz (special forces) unit
* Vityaz (ATV), a Russian all-terrain vehicle
* S-350 Vityaz, a Russian surface-to-air missile defense system
* Vityaz-SN, a Russian 9mm Parabellum submachine-gun

## Sport

* FC Vityaz Podolsk, a football club in Podolsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Vityaz Ice Palace, an ice arena in Podolsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Vityaz Ice Hockey Center, an ice arena in Chekhov, Moscow Oblast, Russia
* HC Vityaz Chekhov, a professional ice hockey team in Chekhov, Moscow Oblast, formerly in Podolsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia

## Other uses

* Vityaz, a historical association in the Soviet Union, precursor of Pamyat
* Machine engineering company 'Vityaz', a tracked amphibious vehicle manufacturer
* Vityaz' frostfish, the common name of Benthodesmus vityazi, a species of cutlassfish
* Vitiaz Strait, between Long Island and New Guinea
* Vitiaz languages, a group of Austronesian languages
* 71-931 "Vityaz", three-section tram cars of 71-931 and 71-931М ("Vityaz-M") models produced on LLC "PC Transport Systems"
# Arkadiusz Pyrka

Arkadiusz Pyrka (born 20 September 2002) is a Polish professional footballer who plays for Ekstraklasa club Piast Gliwice.
# Working Girls (2020 film)

Working Girls (French: Filles de joie) is a 2020 Belgian-French drama film directed by Frédéric Fonteyne and Anne Paulicevich. It was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
At the 11th Magritte Awards, Working Girls was nominated for three awards, including Best Film and Best Screenplay for Paulicevich.

## Plot

Three prostitutes who work at the border between Belgium and France bury a body.

## Cast

* Sara Forestier as Axelle
* Noémie Lvovsky as Dominique
* Annabelle Lengronne as Conso
* Nicolas Cazalé as Yann
* Jonas Bloquet as Jean-Fi
* Sergi López as Boris
* Gilles Remiche as Marc
# Nun lasst uns den Leib begraben

"Nun lasst uns den Leib begraben" ("now let us bury the body"; second word also spelled as "laßt" or "lasset") is a Lutheran hymn for funerals. Its text author is Michael Weiße. It is for instance included in the Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch.
Johann Sebastian Bach set its hymn tune, Zahn No. 352, as a chorale prelude for organ: Nun lasset uns den Leib begraben, BWV 1111, one of the Neumeister Chorales.
# Haruna-class destroyer

The Haruna-class destroyer was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the early 1970s. These helicopter carrying destroyers (DDH) were built around a large central hangar which housed up to three helicopters.
Originally, the Coastal Safety Force and its successor, the JMSDF, had intended to enable its fleet aviation operating capability. In 1960, the Defense Agency planned to construct one helicopter carrier (CVH) with the Second Defense Build-up Plan, but this project was shelved and finally cancelled because the JMSDF changed their plan to dispersing its fleet aviation assets among destroyers, not concentrating in a few helicopter carriers. The Japanese DDH was planned to be a hub with this dispersing fleet aviation concept with their logistics service capability for aircraft.
At the beginning, equipment of this class were similar to those of the Takatsuki-class DDA. All weapons, two 5-inch/54 caliber Mark 42 (Type 73) guns and one Type 74 octuple missile launcher (Japanese version of the American Mark 16 GMLS), were settled on the forecastle deck. But with the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) program in 1983 and 1984, Sea Sparrow launchers, Phalanx CIWS systems and chaff launchers were added on the superstructure. The upgrade program also added the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) with the OYQ-6/7 combat direction system.
The rear half of the superstructure was helicopter hangar, and the afterdeck was the helicopter deck with a beartrap system. To operate large HSS-2 ASW helicopters safely, the full length of the helicopter deck reached 50 meters.

## Ships in the class

| Pennant no. | Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Home port |
| DDH-141 | Haruna | 19 March 1970 | 1 February 1972 | 22 February 1973 | 18 March 2009 | Maizuru |
| DDH-142 | Hiei | 8 March 1972 | 13 August 1973 | 27 November 1974 | 16 March 2011 | Kure |

## Gallery

* US Navy 070318-N-5961C-262 Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) ship JS Haruna (DDH-141), USS Lake Champlain (CG-57) and USS Russell (DDG-59) steam in formation during a photo exercise
* JMSDF ship Haruna (DDH-141)
* Hiei underway in the Pacific with Ashigara and USS Curtis Wilbur, November 2009
# Alex Forsyth (American football)

Alexander Forsyth (born February 13, 1999) is an American professional football center for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon.

## Early life

Forsyth was born on February 13, 1999, in West Linn, Oregon. He played football at West Linn High School, where he was named first-team all-state as a junior and senior. A three-star recruit, Forsyth committed to play college football at Oregon.

## College career

Forsyth redshirted his first year at Oregon in 2017. He appeared in five games in both of the following seasons, seeing action at right guard, right tackle and left guard. He became a full-time starter in 2020, starting at center all seven games in the COVID-19 pandemic-shortened season. He led the offense in snaps and only allowed one sack, while being named second-team all-conference.
In 2021, Forsyth appeared in 10 of 14 games, starting nine at center while earning second-team all-conference honors again. After being given an extra year of eligibility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he opted to return to Oregon in 2022. In his final year, he rated as the second-best pass blocking center nationally according to PFF's rankings, and was named a second-team All-America selection.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 303 lb (137 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 20.5 in (0.52 m) | 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m) | 29 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||
Forsyth participated in the 2023 NFL Combine. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the seventh round with the 257th overall pick in the 2023 NFL draft.
Forsyth made his first NFL start during Week 6 of the 2024 season in a game against the Los Angeles Chargers.

## Personal life

Forsyth's father Steve was killed during the Clackamas Town Center shooting in 2012.
# Urtsuniwar

Urtsuniwar or Urchuniwar (اُرچؕنوار) is a dialect of the Kalasha-mun spoken in the Urtsun Valley of Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The total number of speakers is estimated to be around 2,900–5,700 peoples.

## Similarity

It has been debated whether Urtsuniwar is a distinct language or a dialect of Kalasha-mun. Urtsuniwar and Kalasha-mun exhibit 70% <<<mutual intelligibility>>>. Urtsuniwar also shares some similarities with the Ushojo.

## History

The Kafirs of Urtsun were among the last pagans in Afghanistan and Pakistan to convert to Islam in the mid-1900s. The last Urtsun Kafir was Mranzi, who had married a Kalasha from the Biriu valley and moved out of the valley in 1940, just as the conversion to Islam was completed. They renamed their language from Kalasha-mun to Urtsuniwar and later borrowed heavily from the Khowar, changing their identity. Subsequently, Urtsuniwar started to diverge into a distinct dialect of Kalasha-mun.
# Slash 'n' Burn

"Slash 'n' Burn" is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 16 March 1992 by record label Columbia as the fourth single from the band's debut album, Generation Terrorists (1992).

## Content
### Musical style

The band has described the track as "the Stones playing metal", and features guitar riffs influenced by Michael Schenker and Slash of Guns N' Roses.
Emily Mackay of British cultural publication The Quietus proclaimed "Slash 'n' Burn" to be "cock-of-the-walk hair metal guitar strutting".
SputnikMusic adjudged the song "4 minutes of macho metal led by a joyously electric riff", in which "Bradfield takes perfect command of Wire and Edwards’ words".

### Themes

The song's title takes its inspiration from U.S. Army policy during the Vietnam War.

## Release

The single was released on 16 March 1992 by record label Columbia. It reached number 20 in the UK Singles Chart on 28 March 1992. B-sides "Motown Junk" and "Sorrow 16" were previously available on the "Motown Junk" single, released by the band's previous label.

## Track listings

CD
12-inch
7-inch
CD (1997)

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 84 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |