OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Peters

Douglas Dennison Peters, PC (March 3, 1930 – October 7, 2016) was a Canadian banker, economist, and politician.

## Life and career

Peters was born in Brandon, Manitoba, the son of Mary Gladys (née Dennison) and Dr. Wilfrid Seymour Peters. In 1954, he married Audrey Catherine Clark (December 2, 1928 – August 2, 2007). He had two children, including professor David Wilfrid Peters, and two grandchildren, including actor Keir Gilchrist.
He received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Queen's University in 1963 and a PhD from the Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania in 1969 where he was classmates with two other well-known Canadian economists, Arthur Donner and Robert Rabinovitch.
After serving as chief economist and senior vice-president of the Toronto-Dominion Bank, Peters entered politics in the 1993 election. He was elected as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Scarborough East. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien appointed Peters to the position of Secretary of State for International Financial Institutions. Peters retired from politics at the 1997 election.
In 1979, Peters and Arthur Donner wrote a book titled The Monetarist Counter-revolution: A Critique of Canadian Monetary Policy, 1975-1979. Douglas Peters and David Wilfrid Peters authored an article titled "Reforming Canada's Financial Services Sector: What Needs to Follow from Bill C8", that appeared in the December 2001 issue of the Canadian Public Policy journal.
According to author Linda McQuaig, Peters took a Keynesian economic prescription to government, and decided to leave politics when he found that his views were largely ignored.
# Cryptotaenia

Cryptotaenia, or honewort, is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants, native to North America, Africa, and eastern Asia, growing wild in moist, shady places.

## Species

Six species are accepted by Plants of the World Online as of February 2025. Other studies suggested that the African and Canary Island species should be moved to other genera and that the Italian endemic Lereschia thomasii should be included in Cryptotaenia. In 2016 the Canary Islands endemic Cryptotaenia elegans was moved to genus Daucus as Daucus elegans.
* Cryptotaenia africana (Hook.f.) Drude - Gabon
* Cryptotaenia calycina C.C.Towns. - Tanzania
* Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. - eastern + central North America
* Cryptotaenia flahaultii (Woronow) Koso-Pol. - Republic of Georgia
* Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. - Japan, Korea, China
* Cryptotaenia polygama C.C.Towns. - Tanzania

### Formerly placed here

* Daucus elegans (Webb ex Bolle) Spalik, Banasiak & Reduron (as Cryptotaenia elegans Webb ex Bolle)
# S. Ramassamy

Subrahmanyan Ramassamy (5 June 1939 – 15 May 2017) was an Indian politician who was the fourth Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Puducherry, then Pondicherry. He served 3rd Assembly from 6 March 1974 to 28 March 1974 and 4th Assembly from 2 July 1977 to 12 November 1978.

## Political career

Ramaswamy started his political career in Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and became the Home Minister of Pondicherry in the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam - Communist Party of India coalition ministry from 1969 to 1973 but soon after shifted his allegiance to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in 1973 a Party founded by M. G. Ramachandran in 1972 as a breakaway faction of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
In 1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam - Communist Party of India coalition came to power, and Ramaswamy was made Chief Minister for a brief period. He was again sworn in as Chief Minister in 1977 that lasted in office for a little over one year. He successfully contested as Independent from Karaikal in 1985. Later, Ramaswamy joined Congress in 1992.

## Electoral history

* Member of the Legislative Assembly
| Year | Post | Constituency | Party |
| 1969 | M.L.A | Neravy – T. R. Pattinam | DMK |
| 1974 | M.L.A | Karaikal South | AIADMK |
| 1977 | M.L.A | Karaikal South | AIADMK |
| 1985 | M.L.A | Karaikal South | IND |
| 1990 | M.L.A | Karaikal South | AIADMK |
| Preceded byM. O. H. Farook | Chief Minister of Pondicherry 6 March 1974 – 28 March 1974 | Succeeded byPresident's rule |
| Preceded byPresident's rule | Chief Minister of Pondicherry 2 July 1977 – 12 November 1978 | Succeeded byPresident's rule |
* This article about a politician from Puducherry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Garudadhvani

Garudadhvani or Garudadhwani is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 29th melakarta scale Shankarabharanam. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the descending scale. It is a combination of the sampurna raga scale Shankarabharanam and the pentatonic scale Mohanam.

## Structure and Lakshana

Garudadhvani is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain madhyamam or nishādham in the descending scale. It is an sampurna-audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic descending scale). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa : S R₂ G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ D₂ P G₃ R₂ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham in ascending scale, with kakali nishadham and shuddha madhyamam skipped in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.
This raga has shades of western music when played in fast pace. Most of the notes are used without gamaka (without variation of pitch, oscillation around the notes or any analogous transitions between notes).

## Popular compositions

There are many compositions set to Garudadhvani rāgam. Here are some popular kritis composed in Garudadhvani.
* Anandasagara and Tatvameruga composed by Tyagaraja
* Garudavahana and Rajarajeswari by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* A tillana by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* A varnam (adi talam) by Lalgudi Jayaraman
* Nottuswara by Neyveli Santhanagopalan

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

### Scale similarities

* Mohanam has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the descending scale of Garudadhvani. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S D2 P G3 R2 S
* Bilahari is a rāgam which has the ascending and descending scales interchanged, in comparison with Garudadhvani. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
# Grano arso

Grano arso (literally "burnt grain" in Italian) is wheat which has been charred before being milled. It is popular in Italian cuisine.

## Meaning

Grano arso means "burnt grain" in Italian.

## History

According to Missy Robbins grano arso originated in Puglia and was a low quality product consumed out of necessity which later became trendy.

## Description

It is darkly colored and has a smokey flavor. It is also described as having nutty notes.

## Use

It is often mixed with normal flour to cut it's bold flavor. It is generally used to make pasta.
# Moonlight Express

Moonlight Express is a 1999 Hong Kong-Japanese romance film directed by Daniel Lee and starring Leslie Cheung and Takako Tokiwa.

## Plot

Hitomi, a Japanese resident, comes to Hong Kong after the death of her fiancé Tetsuya in a fatal accident to settle several important matters surrounding his demise. Although the incident was years ago, it has apparently left an indelible mark in her life as she could not forget him.
Enter Kar-bo, an undercover cop, was involved in a drug bust-up which would later incriminate him. Hitomi stumbles into him and was amazed that he looked remarkably similar to her dead lover. They soon found themselves having strong feelings for each other, although at the same time, he has to flee to China as things have gone from bad to worse for him.
What invariably follows is a constant cat-and-mouse game of running away from authorities who were tipped off as to his location and only ends when Kar-bo reached a ranch belonging to an old friend. Surprisingly, Hitomi, although conscious as to the fact that Kar-bo can never be as close to being the real Tetsuya, endures his hardships with him unfailingly and tests the resolve of both these troubled lovers.

## Cast

* Leslie Cheung as Shek Kar-bo / Tetsuya Misawa
* Takako Tokiwa as Hitomi
* Michelle Yeoh as Michelle
* Yuka Hoshino as Tomoko
* Jack Kao as Gene
* Austin Wai as Officer Ko
* Liu Kai-chi as Officer Tung
* Jimmy Wong as Officer Tung's detective
* Lee Heung-kam as Tatsuya's landlady
* Mars as Officer Tung's detective
* Jude Poyer as Michelle's customer at club
* Bak Ka-sin as Mahjong player
* Sam Lee as Mahjong Player
* Rocky Lai as Taxi Driver
* Lo Yuen
* Ho Fat-ming
* Tang Chiu-ying
* Fook Tin-shun
* Chang Kin-yung as Policeman
* Simon Cheung as Policeman
* Chan Po-chun
* Lee Kim-wing
# Yasuhiro Nakagawa

Yasuhiro Nakagawa (中川 泰宏, Nakagawa Yasuhiro, born September 19, 1951) is a former Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. A native of Yagi, Kyoto and high school graduate he was elected to the Diet for the first time in 2005 after serving as mayor of his hometown Yagi from 1992 to 2002.
# Museo Pedro Coronel

The Museo Pedro Coronel (in Spanish: Pedro Coronel Museum) is a Mexican art museum situated in the city of Zacatecas. It was founded in 1983 and is devoted to the exhibition of the collection donated by the Zacatecan painter that comprises art of distinct periods and countries.

## History

The museum is located in the former Colegio de la Purísima Concepción or Colegio Grande founded by the jesuitas in the 17th century. Around the middle of the 18th century was remodelled, and after 1776 Expulsion of the Jesuits was given to the dominicos. In the 19th century, it was used as a hospital, barracks and prison, uses that continued until the 1960s. In 1974, restoration was begun was performed works of rescue and restoration in the building with aims to allocate it to cultural activities. In 1983 the painter Pedro Coronel donated his artistic collection and accepted that it was exhibited to the public in this venue, opened with his current name on 8 May 1983.

## Collection

* Art pieces of Greece, China, Japan, Italy and countries in Africa and Oceania
* Art pieces of authors like Chagall, Dalí, Picasso and Vasarely
* Historical Library "Elías Amador", with 20 000 volumes
# Lautaro (disambiguation)

Lautaro was a 16th-century indigenous leader in what is now Chile.
It may also refer to:

## People

* Lautaro Acosta, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Arellano, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Baeza, Argentine–Chilean footballer
* Lautaro Bavaro, Argentine rugby union player
* Lautaro Bazán, Argentine rugby union player
* Lautaro Belleggia, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Bellucca, Argentine musician
* Lautaro Blanco, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Carrachino, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Chávez, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Delgado, Argentine film and TV actor
* Lautaro Díaz, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Di Lollo, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Disanto, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Escalante, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Fernández, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Formica, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Geminiani, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Giaccone, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Gianetti, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Gordillo, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Guzmán, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro López, Argentine basketball player
* Lautaro Martínez, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Mesa, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Midón, Argentine tennis player
* Lautaro Montoya, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Morales, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Mur, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Murúa, Chilean–Argentine film and TV actor
* Lautaro Musiani, Argentine cricketer
* Lautaro Navas, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Núñez Atencio, Chilean historian
* Lautaro Palacios, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Parisi, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Pastrán, Argentine–Chilean footballer
* Lautaro Rinaldi, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Schinnea, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Torres, Argentine footballer
* Lautaro Valenti, Argentine footballer

## Institutions

* Lautaro Lodge, a lodge created by Francisco de Miranda to promote the emancipation of the South American colonies
* Lautaro de Buin, a Chilean football club

## Places

* Lautaro, Chile, a town and municipality in southern Chile's Araucanía Region
* Lautaro (volcano), a volcano in the Southern Patagonian Ice Fields, Chile
* Lautaro Island, an island in the west of Lemaire Island in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula

## Ships

* There are eight ships of the Chilean Navy named Lautaro: see Chilean ship Lautaro
# Washington Air Defense Sector

The Washington Air Defense Sector (WaADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command (ADC) 26th Air Division, being stationed at Fort Lee Air Force Station (AFS), Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 April 1966.

## History

WaADS was established in December 1956 as the 4625th Air Defense Wing. It was not assigned any units until 1958 when it assumed control of former ADC Eastern Air Defense Force units primarily in Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia. Units of the 32d Air Division in North and South Carolina were transferred to WaADS in 1961 as the 26th Air Division area of responsibility expanded southward. The organization provided command and control over several aircraft, missile and radar squadrons.
On 1 February 1959 the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-04) became operational. 37°15′09″N 077°19′21″W﻿ / ﻿37.25250°N 77.32250°W﻿ / 37.25250; -77.32250﻿ (WaADS-SAGE DC-04) DC-04 was equipped with dual AN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command were to train and maintain tactical units flying jet interceptor aircraft (F-101 Voodoo; F-102 Delta Dagger; F-106 Delta Dart) or interceptor missiles (CIM-10 Bomarc) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with Strategic Air Command and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft.
The sector was eliminated on 1 April 1966 due to a general reorganization of Air Defense Command, most of its assigned units being reassigned to the 33d Air Division

### Lineage

* Designated as 4625th Air Defense Wing, SAGE and organized on 1 December 1956
    Redesignated Washington Air Defense Sector on 8 January 1957
    Discontinued and inactivated on 1 April 1966

### Assignments

* 85th Air Division, 1 December 1956
* 26th Air Division, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966

### Stations

* Fort Lee AFS, Virginia, 1 December 1956 – 1 April 1966

### Components
#### Interceptor squadrons

* 48th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
    Langley Air Force Base (AFB), Virginia, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966
* 95th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
    Andrews AFB, Maryland, 1 September 1958 – 1 July 1963
* 444th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
    Charleston AFB, South Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966
* 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
    Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 October 1965

#### Missile squadron

* 22d Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC)
    Langley AFB, Virginia, 1 September 1959 – 1 April 1966

#### Radar squadrons
### Weapons Systems

* F-101B 1961-1966
* F-102A, 1958-1965
* F-106A, 1959-1966
* IM-99 (later CIM-10), 1959-1966
# 1363

Year 1363 (MCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* April 9 – Haakon VI of Norway marries Margaret I of Denmark.
* August – The Revolt of Saint Titus, against the rule of the Republic of Venice in the Kingdom of Candia (island of Crete), begins.
* August 30–October 4 – Battle of Lake Poyang: The Dahan rebel forces of Chen Youliang are defeated by the Red Turban Rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang, during the final decade of Yuan dynasty control over China. Zhu's naval forces of 200,000 are pitted against Chen's naval forces of 650,000 troops, in what is not only the largest naval battle of the medieval age, but also one of the largest naval battles in history.

### Date unknown

* Ottoman Turks seize Filibe (Philippopolis) in Thrace in the Byzantine–Ottoman wars.
* Dmitry Donskoy, Prince of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, dethrones Dmitry of Suzdal to become Grand Prince of Vladimir.
* Philip the Bold becomes duke of Burgundy.
* Al-Afdal al-Abbas succeeds Al-Mujahid Ali as Rasulid Sultan of Yemen.
* The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is completed in Cairo, Egypt.

## Births

* July 2 – Maria, Queen of Sicily (d. 1401)
* December 13 – Jean Gerson, chancellor of the University of Paris (d. 1429)
* date unknown
** Margaret of Bavaria, Burgundian regent (d. 1423)
** Thomas Langley, bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (d. 1437)
* probable – Zeami Motokiyo, Japanese actor and playwright (d. 1443)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Meinhard III, Count of Tyrol
* March 3 – Simone Boccanegra, first doge of Genoa (approximate date)
* c. April – Blanche of Namur, queen consort of Sweden (b. 1320)
* July 29 – John Bardolf, 3rd Baron Bardolf (b. 1314)
* August 23 – Chen Youliang, founder of the Dahan regime (b. 1320)
* October 7 – Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde (b. 1304)
* date unknown
** Adil-Sultan, khan of the Chagatai Khanate
** Jean Buridan, French philosopher (b. 1295)
* probable – Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler (b. c. 1299)
# Romaszewski

Romaszewski, feminine: Romaszewska is a Polish surname. Russian version: Romashevsky, Belarusian: Ramašeŭski. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy
* Zbigniew Romaszewski
* Zofia Romaszewska
# List of Jewish American biologists and physicians

This is a list of notable Jewish American biologists and physicians. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
* David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)
* Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1980)
* Baruch Blumberg, hepatitis B virus, Nobel Prize (1976)
* Gerty Cori, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1947)
* Gertrude Elion, drug development, Nobel Prize (1988)
* Stanley Falkow, "father of molecular microbial pathogenesis", National Medal of Science (2016)
* Alfred G. Gilman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994)
* H. Robert Horvitz, biologist, Nobel Prize (2002)
* David Julius, nociception, Nobel Prize (2021)
* Eric Kandel, biologist, Nobel Prize (2000)
* C. Henry Kempe, physician, first to identify and recognize child abuse
* Arthur Kornberg, DNA replication, Nobel Prize (1959)
* Alisha Kramer, physician and health activist
* Esther Lederberg, geneticist
* Fritz Lipmann, coenzyme A, Nobel Prize (1953)
* Hermann Muller, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946) (Jewish mother)
* Daniel Nathans, microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1978)
* Jonas Salk, polio vaccine
* Howard Temin, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)
* George Wald, retina pigmentation, Nobel Prize (1967).
* Bret Weinstein, evolutionary biologist
# Rolf McPherson

Dr. Rolf Potter Kennedy McPherson (March 23, 1913 – May 21, 2009) was the pastor of Angelus Temple and president of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, serving in that capacity from 1944 to 1988. By his retirement, the evangelical Pentecostal denomination had grown from 29,000 members in 410 churches to 1.2 million members in more than 19,000 churches located in 63 countries.

## Personal background

Rolf McPherson was born on March 23, 1913, in Providence, Rhode Island. He was the son of Harold Stewart McPherson and Aimee Semple McPherson, founder of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel. He was the half-brother of Roberta Star Semple, the daughter of Aimee and her first husband Robert James Semple, who had died of malaria one month before the birth of his daughter. Rolf and his sister Roberta were part of many services and revivals when young. McPherson attended college, first studying engineering. He switched to religion in 1930 after his mother became ill, and also completed divinity school, earning a doctorate.
McPherson began his career as a preacher. His mother groomed him to take over Foursquare after a management dispute resulted in Roberta being ousted from church leadership. After his mother's death in 1944, and for the next 44 years, McPherson led the denomination, headquartered at Angelus Temple, and brought it into the evangelical mainstream, which supported its tremendous development in the United States and expansion internationally.
He retired in 1988. After retirement, he continued to attend church every week, serving in congregational ministry. He resigned from all church duties in 1997. He died on May 21, 2009, at his home in Los Feliz at age 96, having been predeceased by his first wife, Lorna Dee Smith McPherson. His second wife and widow, Evangeline Otto Carmichael, was the ex-wife of composer Ralph Carmichael.
# Nikola Lončar

Nikola Lončar (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Лончар; born May 31, 1972) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He also holds Spanish citizenship.

## Professional career

Lončar started his career at Radnički Kragujevac and later joined Partizan, making his professional debut in 1989. With Partizan, he won the Euroleague in 1992. Lončar also played for Real Madrid, Cagiva Varese, PSG Racing, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Joventut Badalona, Zucchetti Montecatini, Breogán, Estudiantes and Armani Jeans Milano.

## National team career

Lončar was a member of the Yugoslav national team at four major tournaments during the 1990s. He took silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States, gold medal at the 1998 FIBA World Championship in Greece, and two FIBA European Championship medals (gold in 1997 and bronze in 1999).

## Post-playing career

After ending his basketball playing career in 2006, Lončar began working on Spanish television as a studio analyst for the NBA coverage on Movistar+ platform.
In October 2015, Lončar became the president of Kragujevački Radnički.
In March 2018, Lončar was named a sports director of Partizan NIS. In February 2021, Partizan parted ways with Lončar. Afterwards, he joined staff of Kragujevac-based club Radnički 1950.
# Milton lizard

In Kentucky folklore, the Milton Lizard is a creature described as resembling a 15-foot monitor lizard that purportedly sighted in Cable Creek, near the town of Milton, in Trimble County, Kentucky, in the summer of 1975.
The creature was first seen in July by Clarence "Tuffy" Cable, co-manager of the Blue Grass Body Shop, a junk and wrecking yard located north of Milton. As Cable was walking through the junkyard, he saw the lizard emerge from behind the wrecked vehicles and it hissed at him several times. He said it had "big eyes similar to a frog's... Beneath its mouth was an off-white color and there were black and white stripes cross ways of its body with quarter-sized speckles over it."
Cable's brother Garrett was the next to see the creature on July 27. While working in the junkyard, he saw a pile of old car hoods begin to vibrate and move as the lizard's head and shoulders emerged from underneath the debris. Frightened, he left to get his brother, but when they returned to the area, guns in hand, the creature was gone.
The next day, Cable saw the lizard (or one similar to it) again, except this time it appeared to be larger—nearly 15 feet in length. After throwing a rock at it, the diminishing beast hissed at him and fled into some brush. Cable retrieved a rifle from his house and fired into the brush, but couldn't be certain he killed the creature.
In early August, a search party scoured the area surrounding the Blue Grass Body Shop for any sign of the lizard, but no evidence was found.
During the Trimble Banner's investigation into the sightings, Tuffy said the creature looked similar to, but not exactly like, a monitor lizard. He theorized that one of the wrecked vehicles they had acquired in the past from one of the western states contained eggs that hatched in the heat of the junkyard. When wreckage began to be removed in the spring, fewer places existed where the lizard (or lizards) could hide, resulting in the sightings.