# Bangkok Airways

Bangkok Airways plc (Thai: บางกอกแอร์เวย์ส) is a regional airline based in Bangkok, Thailand. It operates scheduled services to destinations in Thailand, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Maldives, and Singapore. Its main base is Suvarnabhumi Airport.

## History

The airline was established in 1968 as Sahakol Air, operating air taxi services under contract from the Overseas International Construction Company (OICC), an American construction company, the United States Operations Mission (USOM), and a number of other organisations engaged in oil and natural gas exploration in the Gulf of Thailand. It began scheduled services in 1986, becoming Thailand's first privately owned domestic airline. It rebranded to become Bangkok Airways in 1989. The airline is owned by Prasert Prasarttong-Osoth (92.31 percent), Sahakol Estate (4.3 percent), Bangkok Dusit Medical Services (1.2 percent), and other shareholders (2.19 percent). At one point, it also wholly owned subsidiary airline Siem Reap Airways in Cambodia.
It built its own airport on Ko Samui, which opened in April 1989 and offers direct flights between the island and Chiang Mai, Hong Kong, Krabi, Pattaya, Phuket, and Singapore. The airline opened its second airport in Sukhothai Province in 1996. A third airport was built in Trat Province, opening in March 2003 to serve the tourism destination of Ko Chang.
The airline made its first foray into jet aircraft in 2000, when it started adding Boeing 717s to its fleet. Until that time, Bangkok Airways had flown propeller-driven aircraft, primarily the ATR 72. It had also operated the De Havilland Canada Dash 8, the Shorts 330 and for a short time a Fokker 100. The carrier added another jet, the Airbus A320, to its fleet in 2004.
Bangkok Airways planned to order wide-body aircraft as part of its ambition to expand its fleet but these plans to expand to the long haul market eventually fell short. It wanted to add its first wide-body jets in 2006 to serve longer-haul destinations such as the UK, India, and Japan and is looking at Airbus A330, Airbus A340 and Boeing 787 aircraft. In December 2005, Bangkok Airways announced it had decided to negotiate an order for six Airbus A350-800 aircraft in a 258-seat configuration, to be delivered to the airline commencing 2013 but the order of the aircraft was cancelled in 2011 due to the further delay of the Airbus plane.
In 2007, Royal Household Secretary General Kaewkwan Watcharoethai awarded Prasert Prasarttong-Osoth a royal warrant to display the Garuda emblem.
In 2017, Bangkok Airways received a new Air Operator Certificate, recertified to safety standards set out by ICAO from the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand.
On 20 November 2024, it was reported that Bangkok Airways will be wet-leasing two aircraft from Amelia from 1 December 2024 to 29 March 2025 to overcome the shortage of aircraft especially during the upcoming peak tourist season in Thailand.
By late 2024 Bangkok Airways' current jet fleet of Airbus A319 and A320 aircraft were aging and the airline confirmed that it was evaluating both the Airbus A220 and Embraer E-Jet E2 jets as possible replacements. The airline will soon put out a request for proposals from the manufactures for this potential order with deliveries intended to begin around 2028.

## Financials

For the fiscal year ending 31 December 2019, Bangkok Airways reported a profit of 351 million baht on revenues of 29,418 million baht. Its assets were valued at 61,908 million baht. BA lost 300 million baht during the first quarter of 2020, compared with a profit of 500 million baht a year earlier. Earnings have continued to decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the airline has asked for government assistance. As of 31 December 2019, BA employed 3,010 persons.

## Destinations

As of June 2024, Bangkok Airways flies to the following destinations:
| Country/territory | City/region | Airport | Notes |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Phnom Penh International Airport | |
| Cambodia | Siem Reap | Siem Reap International Airport | Airport Closed |
| Cambodia | Siem Reap | Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport | |
| China | Chengdu | Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport | Terminated |
| China | Chengdu | Chengdu Tianfu International Airport | |
| China | Chongqing | Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport | Terminated |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong International Airport | |
| India | Bengaluru | Kempegowda International Airport | Terminated |
| India | Mumbai | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport | Terminated |
| Laos | Luang Prabang | Luang Prabang International Airport | |
| Laos | Vientiane | Wattay International Airport | Terminated |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur International Airport | Terminated |
| Maldives | Malé | Velana International Airport | |
| Myanmar | Mandalay | Mandalay International Airport | Terminated |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Nay Pyi Taw International Airport | Terminated |
| Myanmar | Yangon | Yangon International Airport | Terminated |
| Philippines | Cebu | Mactan–Cebu International Airport | Terminated |
| Singapore | Singapore | Changi Airport | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Don Mueang International Airport | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Suvarnabhumi Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Chiang Mai | Chiang Mai International Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Chiang Rai | Chiang Rai International Airport | Terminated |
| Thailand | Hat Yai | Hat Yai International Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Ko Samui | Samui Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Krabi | Krabi International Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Lampang | Lampang Airport | |
| Thailand | Mae Hong Son | Mae Hong Son Airport | |
| Thailand | Pattaya | U-Tapao International Airport | |
| Thailand | Phuket | Phuket International Airport | Base |
| Thailand | Sukhothai | Sukhothai Airport | |
| Thailand | Trat | Trat Airport | |
| Vietnam | Da Nang | Da Nang International Airport | Terminated |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Noi Bai International Airport | Terminated |
| Vietnam | Nha Trang | Cam Ranh International Airport | Terminated |
| Vietnam | Phu Quoc | Phu Quoc International Airport | Terminated |

### Codeshare agreements

As of August 2024, Bangkok Airways has codeshare agreements with the following airlines.
* Aeroflot
* Air Astana
* British Airways
* Cathay Pacific
* China Airlines
* El Al
* Emirates
* Etihad Airways
* EVA Air
* Garuda Indonesia
* Japan Airlines
* Lao Airlines
* Malaysia Airlines
* Philippine Airlines
* Qantas
* Qatar Airways
* S7 Airlines
* Singapore Airlines
* Thai Airways International
* Turkish Airlines
* Vietnam Airlines
* WestJet
* XiamenAir

### Interline agreements

* Air India

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of January 2025, Bangkok Airways operates the following aircraft:
Bangkok Airways fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A319-100 | 12 | — | 120 | F-HDSJ leased from Amelia until spring 2025. |
| Airbus A319-100 | 12 | — | 144 | F-HDSJ leased from Amelia until spring 2025. |
| Airbus A320-200 | 3 | — | 162 | F-HBNA leased from Amelia until spring 2025. |
| ATR 72-600 | 10 | — | 70 | |
| Total | 25 | 0 | | |

### Historic fleet

Bangkok Airways retired fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| ATR 42-300 | 1 | 1997 | 2001 | |
| ATR 72-200 | 8 | 1994 | 2006 | |
| ATR 72-500 | 8 | 2002 | 2019 | |
| ATR 72-500 | 1 | 2002 | 2009 | HS-PGL crashed as Flight 266. |
| Boeing 717-200 | 4 | 2000 | 2009 | |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 | 1 | 1989 | 1994 | |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 | 1 | 1989 | 1990 | HS-SKI crashed as Flight 125. |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 | 5 | 1990 | 1996 | |
| Embraer EMB-110P2 Bandeirante | Un­known | Un­known | Un­known | |
| Fokker 100 | 1 | 1992 | 1993 | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30 | 1 | 2008 | 2008 | |
| Short 330-200 | 1 | 1992 | 1994 | |

## Airports owned

Bangkok Airways owns and operates three airports:
* Samui Airport (25 April 1989 – present)
* Sukhothai Airport (12 April 1996 – present)
* Trat Airport (8 April 2003 – present)

## Award and recognition

On 24 June 2024, Bangkok Airways was voted 2024 Best Regional Airline in the World by Skytrax, for the 8th consecutive year running.

## Incidents and accidents

* On 7 December 1987, a Sahakol Air Hawker Siddeley HS 748 Series 2A (registration HS-THH), was damaged beyond repair after it overran the runway on landing at Udon Thani Airport with no fatalities.
* On 21 November 1990, a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-103 operating as Bangkok Airways Flight 125 crashed on Koh Samui while attempting to land in heavy rain and high winds. All 38 people on board perished.
* In August 2002 an ATR 72-200 skidded off the runway while landing at Siem Reap International Airport. There were no injuries. The airport was closed for two days.
* On 4 August 2009, Bangkok Airways Flight 266, operated by an ATR 72 between Krabi and Koh Samui, skidded off the runway, killing a captain. The 68 passengers were evacuated. Of the passengers evacuated, six sustained serious injuries while another four were treated for minor injuries.

## Sponsorship

Bangkok Airways is currently an official sponsor of Chiangrai United, Sukhothai FC, Chiang Mai FC, Trat FC, Lampang FC, Krabi FC, Kasetsart FC, Bangkok Christian College FC and Borussia Dortmund.