OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Nepalese Americans

Nepalese Americans are citizens, Dreamer or permanent residents of the United States of America who trace their family descent to Nepal. This article is a list of notable Nepalese Americans.

## Prominent Academia and Educationists

* Ankur Agrawal, Professor of Computer Science at St. Edwards's University
* Parag Pathak, Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Deepak Shimkhada, Adjunct professor at Chaffey College in Rancho Cucamonga, California
* Ram I. Mahato, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States.
* Uttam Raj Bhandary, Emeritus Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

## Entertainment and media

* Daya Vaidya, Actress
* Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Actor
* Prabal Gurung, Fashion designer
* Curtis Waters, Canadian-American musician
* Arthur Gunn, Singer, American Idol (season 18) Runner-up, 2020
* Kiran Gajmer, Singer Voice of Nepal winner, 2021
* Manita Devkota, Model
* Sujita Basnet, Model
* Sajjan Raj Vaidya, Singer
* Bartika Eam Rai, Singer
* Kiran Chetry, News anchor
* Jane Dipika Garrett, Body positivity advocate
* Sauriyan Sapkota, Actor
* Parijita Bastola, Singer
* Asha Magrati, Screenwriter, producer, and actor

## Literature and art

* Gautama V. Vajracharya, Sanskritist
* Samrat Upadhyay, Author
* Pratyoush Onta, Historian
* Kashish Bastola, Nepali-American writer

## Science and technology

* Lujendra Ojha, Planetary scientist in NASA, Assistant Professor of Planetary Science at Rutgers University
* Chandra Prasad Giri, Remote sensing professor
* Bhaskar Thapa, Tunnel engineering expert
* Yadav Pandit, Nuclear physics scientist
* Bodhraj Acharya, Molecular biology expert

## Politics

* Harry Bhandari, member of Maryland House of Delegates, first Nepali-American state legislator
* Nabaraj KC, first Nepali American candidate to run for the New York City Council in Queens
* Sarahana Shrestha, member of New York State Assembly
* Shiva Rajbhandari, climate activist, member of Boise, Idaho school board

## Sports

* Kanishka Chaugai, American domestic cricketer
* Prithu Baskota, Cricketer
* Basanta Regmi, Cricketer
* Pradip Humagain, Soccer Manager
# Sceloporus samcolemani

Sceloporus samcolemani, also known commonly as Coleman's bunchgrass lizard, Coleman's bunch grass lizard, and lagartija de Coleman in Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, samcolemani, is in honor of Sam Coleman who aided Hobart Smith in his research by writing data-processing programs.

## Geographic range

S. samcolemani is found in northern Sierra Madre Oriental of the states of Coahuila and Nuevo León.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. samcolemani is forest, at altitudes of 2,100–3,300 m (6,900–10,800 ft).

## Reproduction

S. samcolemani is oviparous.
# Cold Sunday

"Cold Sunday" was a meteorological event which took place on January 17, 1982, when unprecedentedly cold air swept down from Canada and plunged temperatures across much of the United States far below existing all-time record lows.
The phenomenon was caused by an unusually strong high pressure system over Saskatchewan with a core pressure of 1055mb (31.15 inHg), a level rarely seen outside of permanent polar areas such as Siberia and Antarctica. A recent snowfall had left the ground without any way to hold on to its heat and temperatures dropped precipitously. This mass of cold air was so strong that the temperature at Mequon, Wisconsin, dropped to −40 °F (−40 °C); the previous record was −28 °F (−33 °C) and temperatures below −20 °F (−29 °C) had been felt there only six times in the previous 100 years. The lowest temperature recorded that day in the United States was −52 °F (−47 °C), measured near Tower, Minnesota.
Below is a partial list of cities which set all-time record low temperatures in the United States. This is only a small fraction of all locales setting record low temperatures: Hundreds of towns and cities from North Dakota to New Jersey to Mississippi broke records, and the vast majority of the records set on "Cold Sunday" still stand, as of 2024. The cold was not confined to the night, either. In Princeton, New Jersey, and Cincinnati, Ohio, the daytime high temperatures were 2 °F (−17 °C) and −9 °F (−23 °C). The average high temperature in January is 39 °F (4 °C) in both cities.

## Temperatures

* International Falls, Minnesota: −45 °F (−43 °C)
* Saint Cloud, Minnesota: −35 °F (−37 °C)
* Madison, Wisconsin: −31 °F (−35 °C)
* Green Bay, Wisconsin: −28 °F (−33 °C)
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin: −26 °F (−32 °C)
* Chicago, Illinois: −25 °F (−32 °C)
* Moline, Illinois: −23 °F (−31 °C)
* Peoria, Illinois: −23 °F (−31 °C)
* Akron, Ohio: −22 °F (−30 °C)
* Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: −18 °F (−28 °C)
* Cleveland, Ohio: −17 °F (−27 °C)
* Jackson, Mississippi: −5 °F (−21 °C)
* Washington, D.C.: −5 °F (−21 °C)
* Birmingham, Alabama: −2 °F (−19 °C)
# Deliquescence (album)

Deliquescence is a 2017 limited-edition, and the overall ninth, live album by American experimental rock band Swans. The album, limited to 3,000 CD-only copies, contains three tracks that have previously only been played live. The packaging for the CD release includes the details of location of each show, band photos, and alternative artwork.
At 155 minutes long, Deliquescence is the second longest release by the band to date, being beat out by the full version of their 2024 live album Live Rope.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Gira, Phil Puleo, Norman Westberg, Kristof Hahn, Christopher Pravdica, and Paul Wallfisch
# Kai Thomas (writer)

Kai Thomas is a Canadian writer from Ottawa, Ontario, whose debut novel In the Upper Country was the winner of the 2023 Atwood Gibson Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.
The novel is a historical fiction about the Underground Railroad, centring on a journalist for an abolitionist newspaper in rural Ontario who is interviewing a woman in jail for killing a bounty hunter who was trying to capture fugitive slaves. It was also a shortlisted finalist for the 2023 Amazon.ca First Novel Award, the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2023 Governor General's Awards and the 2024 Walter Scott Prize.
# The Oasis Exhibits

The Oasis Exhibits form the entrance corridor for Disney's Animal Kingdom, serving a similar purpose as Main Street, U.S.A. at the Magic Kingdom. The exhibits feature waterfalls, exotic plant life, and animals selected for their "gentle disposition." The Oasis was designed to put guests into contact with animals immediately upon entering the park.
Animals shown at the Oasis include giant anteaters, swamp wallabies, babirusa, scarlet macaws, Hyacinth Macaws, military macaws, white ibises, Indian Spotbills, muntjac, African spoonbills, black swans, Bronze-winged Ducks, and Medium Sulphur-crested Cockatoos.
# Darr Mine disaster

The Darr Mine disaster at Van Meter, Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, near Smithton, killed 239 men and boys on December 19, 1907. It ranks as the worst coal mining disaster in Pennsylvanian history. Many victims were of immigrants from central Europe, including Rusyns, Hungarians (including Slovaks from Gemer and Abov - then part of Austria-Hungary), Austrians, Germans, Poles and Italians.
The mine was operated by the Pittsburgh Coal Company. It was located on the west side of the Youghiogheny River and along the route of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. Most of the miners and other mine laborers lived in the nearby community of Jacobs Creek and took a "sky ferry" (aerial tramway) across the Youghiogheny River to the mine entrance. Others lived in nearby Van Meter.
An inquiry carried out after the disaster determined that the blast was the result of miners carrying open lamps in an area cordoned off the previous day by the fire boss. The mine’s owner, the Pittsburgh Coal Company was not held responsible, but did abandon the use of open lamps after the disaster.
The Darr Mine blast was the third major mine disaster in December 1907 (which would become the deadliest mine fatality month in US history); it followed Yolande mine in Alabama explosion on December 16, the Monongah Mining disaster in West Virginia on December 6 that killed 362 miners and the Naomi Mine explosion on December 1 that killed thirty-four people in Fayette City, Pennsylvania.
# December 2019 North American storm complex

The December 2019 North American storm complex was an extratropical cyclone that dumped heavy rain in the Southeast United States. Forming from a front in the Gulf Of Mexico on December 20, 2019, it organized into an extratropical cyclone, and with most of the convection pushed to the northeast of the center, it gave heavy rains that prompted flash flooding in the Southeast. The center later moved over Florida on December 24, and dissipated on December 26.
The storm caused heavy rains, and intense flash flooding, that severely disrupted holiday travel. Airports were forced to shut down due to up to 6 inches of rain, and up to a foot of rain fell in some areas. It also gave gale-force winds to many areas. There was also the threat of tornadoes, but none were reported in the complex. Overall, damage amounted to $125 million, and no casualties were reported.

## Meteorological history

A front draped over Texas formed a low-pressure system on December 21. The low moved south and organized in the Gulf of Mexico, becoming an organized extratropical cyclone on the next day. The extratropical cyclone, along with becoming occluded, gained abundant amounts of moisture that were pushed to the northeast of the center. Combined with the slow movement of the storm, it resulted in very heavy, prolonged rains over the Southeastern United States. The storm peaked the same day, with an estimated minimum central pressure of 1,007 millibars (29.7 inHg). The low moved over Florida on December 24 and continued moving east. Now weakening, the storm moved southward, due to a large high-pressure system, and the center became less distinct, and the center dissipated on December 26, the day after Christmas Day.

## Preparations

The South Carolina Department of Transportation warned of citizens to be cautious of flooded roads, saying that drivers should use "extreme caution". Flash Flood Warnings were put in place for many counties in Georgia and South Carolina, and in some airports, most flights were delayed.

## Impacts

The drenching rains caused roads to be flooded throughout South Carolina, breaking a daily record in Charleston set in 1941. In Fort Lauderdale, the airport there was closed due to the very heavy flooding and high wind, which was caused by around a foot of rain caused by the storm. The closing of the airports caused major delays in Christmas travel. In Georgia, high winds downed trees and power lines, which left thousands of customers without power.
# Lotus eriophthalmus

Lotus eriophthalmus is a plant in the genus Lotus endemic to the Canary Islands.

## Description

This species is a trailing perennial subshrub, with three lobed leaves and a leaflet at the base of each leaf stem.

## Conservation status

This species is considered Threatened by the Kew plant database.
# Diol–Beye family murders

A Senegalese-American Diol family of five, including an infant member of the Beye family, were found dead in their Northeast Denver, Colorado house, which was set ablaze on August 5, 2020. The family died from the flames. Suspected mastermind Kevin Bui, then 16, and two other males were charged in connection with the crime. Bui's sister was also charged in connection with the attack.
Initially, authorities believed that the family was a target of a racially motivated hate crime. However, this was later ruled out.
It is believed by police that Bui and others were targeting a house in the Green Valley Ranch neighborhood where they believed an iPhone of one of theirs was stolen, and that the address linked in the phone had the wrong house in question. Bui and company set ablaze the house, killing Djibril Diol, 29, and Adja Diol, 23 and their 22-month-old daughter, Khadija Diol were killed in the blaze. Djibril's sister, Hassan Diol, 25, and her 6-month-old daughter Hawa Beye also died in the fire.
On May 21. 2024, Bui pled guilty to two counts of second-degree murder as part of a plea deal. On July 2, he was sentenced to 60 years in prison. He will not be eligible for parole until the year 2065, at which point he will be 60 years old. Another then-teenage male, Gavin Seymour, was sentenced to 40 years in prison for his involvement, and will not be eligible for parole until 2050. A third suspect, Dillon Siebert, who was 14 at the time of the crime, was sentenced to 8 years in prison, with the first three years to be served in a juvenile facility, and the remainder to be completed in an adult prison.
# Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320

Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320, carrying passengers from Newark to Boston, was hijacked around 7:30 p.m. on March 17, 1970, by John J. Divivo who was armed with a .38 caliber revolver. Captain Robert Wilbur Jr., 35, a former United States Air Force pilot who had been promoted to captain six months prior was confronted by Divivo, who ordered him to fly east and alert him when the plane was going to run out of fuel. But something startled the suicidal hijacker, who shot Wilbur in the arms. Despite his wounds and his copilot being shot and unconscious, Wilbur safely landed his aircraft while talking to air traffic control, telling them his copilot was shot and needed emergency services.
Wilbur: We're on 3100 and you better get the police at the airport. The copilot is shot. Get us in a hurry BOS. Boston ATC: 1320, I gotcha, continue right inbound to the airport. You're 13 miles east, indent on code 04. Wilbur: Ok, get-get an ambulance to the airport also. My copilot is discombobulated. He can't talk or anything. He's passed out. We've been shot.
His copilot, James Hartley, 30, was shot and collapsed. Despite being mortally wounded, Hartley was able to force the gun from Divivo's hand and shoot the would-be hijacker three times before lapsing into unconsciousness, and eventual death. Despite his injuries, Divivo arose and began clawing at Captain Wilbur, attempting to force a crash. Wilbur hit Divivo over the head with the gun he had retrieved from the center console. The pilot was able to land the plane safely at Logan International Airport, and the hijacker was arrested. On October 31, 1970, Divivo hanged himself in Charles Street Jail while awaiting trial.
The incident was the first aircraft hijacking in the United States to end with a fatality.
# Never Too Late for Love

Never Too Late for Love (Italian: Astolfo, French: Seconde Jeunesse) is a 2022 Italian-French comedy film co-written and directed by Gianni Di Gregorio and starring Di Gregorio and Stefania Sandrelli.

## Cast

* Gianni Di Gregorio as Astolfo
* Stefania Sandrelli as Stefania
* Alfonso Santagata as Carlo
* Alberto Testone as Oreste
* Gigio Morra as the cook
* Andrea Cosentino as the priest
* Simone Colombari as the mayor
* Agnese Nano as Franca
* Mauro Lamentia as Daniel
* Biagio Forestieri as Stefania's son

## Release

The film premiered at the 17th edition of the Rome Film Festival. It was released in Italian cinemas on 20 November 2022.

## Reception

The film was generally well received by critics. Cineuropa described it as "a brilliant comedy with no shortage of hilarious scenes", "plenty of surreal humour" and in which "everything is made with measure, and it’s involving and entertaining." Devika Girish from The New York Times referred to it as "a small-town comedy that sparkles with unique characters and heartwarming wit", in which Di Gregorio turns "a trite [...] premise into something fresh and funny". Le Nouvel Obs wrote "This is Italian cinema as we like it: funny, sweet, full of quaint little characters and with a story that's tailor-made for our tender hearts".
The film received a David di Donatello nomination for best screenplay, and two Nastro d'Argento noms for best comedy film and best actress in a comedy film (Sandrelli).
# Great Fire of Troy

The Great Fire of Troy occurred on May 10, 1862, and destroyed a large part of the downtown area of Troy, New York. The damage caused by the fire was approximately $3,000,000, with between about 500 to 600 buildings destroyed over 75 acres (30 ha).

## Background

The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Green Island Bridge was a wood-truss covered bridge built in 1832, and used by trains to cross the Hudson River from downtown Troy. The majority of the buildings in downtown area were also made of timber, making them susceptible to fires.
Troy had recently bought new steam-powered fire trucks, which were more efficient than the handheld pumpers used at the time.

## Incident

On May 11, 1862, a strong wind was blowing in downtown Troy. Around noon, a train, driven by George C. Troyibald, had left the Troy Union Depot and was crossing the Green Island Bridge when sparks from the engine caused the wooden shingles on the roof of the bridge to catch on fire. Parts of the burning structure, floating with the river current, imperiled the steamboats and the smaller craft tied up along the wharves. Fueled by heavy winds, the embers from the fire spread throughout the downtown.

## Impact

Within six hours, the fire had been extinguished, partly due to the use of the new fire appliances. However, the fires had burned through over 500 buildings and taken the lives of 8 people. Most of the destroyed buildings were private residences.
The entire campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, located in downtown Troy at the time, was destroyed by the fire.

## Aftermath

Troy quickly rebuilt, fueled by the need to get production back up for the Civil War, with most of the burnt areas either been rebuilt or in the process of being rebuilt in six months after the fire.

## Exhibit

In 2012 the Rensselaer County Historical Society opened an exhibit commemorating the 150th anniversary of the fire.
# Kimitoön

Kimitoön (Swedish:; Finnish: Kemiönsaari; Finnish:) is a municipality and island of Finland. It was created on 1 January 2009, when the municipalities of Dragsfjärd, Kimito and Västanfjärd were consolidated into a single municipality.
The municipality is located in the Archipelago Sea in the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 6,369 (31 December 2024) and covers an area of 2,800.99 square kilometres (1,081.47 sq mi) of which 2,113.94 km$^2$ (816.20 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.27 inhabitants per square kilometre (24.0/sq mi). The actual island is the largest coastal island of Finland with an area of 524 square kilometres (202 sq mi). It is situated in the Southwest Finland region in Western Finland province. The island has a population of 7,500 divided between the two municipalities: Kimitoön and Salo of which Salo is mostly located on the mainland.
Kimitoön is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of 30% Finnish speakers, 66% Swedish speakers, and 4% speakers of other languages.

## Politics

Results of the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election in Kimitoön:
* Swedish People's Party 49.6%
* Social Democratic Party 13.0%
* Left Alliance 9.7%
* True Finns 6.7%
* Centre Party 10.4%
* National Coalition Party 5.4%
* Green League 3.8%
* Christian Democrats 0.8%
* Other parties 0.6%

## Gallery

* Bengtskär Lighthouse
* Strömma Canal
* Restaurant Hotel Villa Felix
* The Obelisk of Kimito Church
* Västanfjärd Old Church
# Bill Williams (journalist)

Bill Williams (born March 22, 1934) is an American television journalist, currently working for WBIR-TV as Anchor Emeritus and special reporter. He has worked for WBIR since 1977.

## Career

Williams began working for WBIR in 1977. He retired from WBIR in December 2000. He returned to the anchor desk for much of 2006 when his replacement left the station, and re-retired at the end of 2006. He is now anchor emeritus, he occasionally does some reporting, He currently Co-hosts Friends Across the Mountains Telethon and the Children's Miracle Network telethon on WBIR. Williams also works with Mission of Hope a outreach program for aid to the people in rural Appalachia. Williams returned the anchor desk again in February 2013 to anchor a "Retro Newscast" on WBIR with former WBIR anchor Edye Ellis, former WBIR sports director Bob Kesling and now former WBIR anchor Moira Kaye who was a weekend weather forecaster and morning anchor in the 1980s and early 1990s for WBIR to celebrate 30 years of their slogan Straight from the Heart (of East Tennessee).

## Other work

Williams has worked with Mission of Hope since its founding in 1996, Mission of Hope is an outreach program, to help the people and children of rural Appalachia. He has also done a lot of charitable work.

## Honors and awards

Williams is a past recipient of the "Silver Circle Award" of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Carson-Newman College (now Carson-Newman University) awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree. In December 2010 the City of Knoxville changed the name of Hutchinson Avenue, the location of WBIR's studios, to "Bill Williams Avenue" in his honor.

## 80th birthday

On March 20, 2014, WBIR-TV staff and anchors, Beth Haynes, Stoney Sharp, Robin Wilhoit and John Becker surprised Bill with a special gift and cake (his birthday is March 22). Local celebrities, politicians and former co-workers including Knoxville mayor Madeline Rogero, radio host Phil Williams, former WBIR general manager Jim Hart, former WBIR co-anchor Margie Ison, Emmett Thompson from Mission of Hope, Suzanne Lindsey from Buddy's Bar-B-Q Restaurants and Catering, Knox County mayor Tim Burchett and current WBIR anchor Russell Biven who was on vacation, wished him a happy 80th birthday.

## Personal life

Williams is a widower. He was married to his wife Wanda for 31 years. Williams continues to reside in East Tennessee.
# Marionette lines

Marionette lines (melomental folds) are long vertical lines that laterally circumscribe the chin. They are important landmarks for the general impression of the face. Marionette lines appear with advancing age, but some people never get them, depending on facial structure and anatomy. They tend to appear as the ligaments around the mouth and chin relax and begin to loosen and sag, and fatty tissues of the cheek deflate and descend during the aging process. It can be difficult to get rid of them, but they can be minimized with facelifts that lift cheek tissue away from the area of the mouth combined with synthetic facial fillers, or with facial fillers alone.