OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Simpson

Jason Edwin Simpson (born January 25, 1971) is an American football coach who currently serves as the head football coach for the UT Martin Skyhawks.

## Career

He is head football coach at the University of Tennessee at Martin, a position he has held since 2006. Simpson has led the UT Martin Skyhawks to two Ohio Valley Conference championships, in 2006 and 2021.
Simpson's son, Ty Simpson, is a top quarterback recruit for the Class of 2022 who signed with Alabama.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | TSN/STATS$^#$ | Coaches$^°$ |
| Tennessee–Martin / UT Martin Skyhawks (Ohio Valley Conference) (2006–2022) ||||||||
| 2006 | Tennessee–Martin | 9–3 | 6–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I First Round | 13 | |
| 2007 | Tennessee–Martin | 4–7 | 4–4 | 6th | | | |
| 2008 | Tennessee–Martin | 8–4 | 6–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2009 | UT Martin | 5–6 | 4–4 | 4th | | | |
| 2010 | UT Martin | 6–5 | 5–3 | T–5th | | | |
| 2011 | UT Martin | 5–6 | 4–4 | T–5th | | | |
| 2012 | UT Martin | 8–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2013 | UT Martin | 7–5 | 5–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 2014 | UT Martin | 6–6 | 5–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 2015 | UT Martin | 7–4 | 6–2 | 3rd | | | |
| 2016 | UT Martin | 7–5 | 6–2 | 2nd | | | |
| 2017 | UT Martin | 6–5 | 4–4 | 4th | | | |
| 2018 | UT Martin | 2–9 | 2–6 | 8th | | | |
| 2019 | UT Martin | 7–5 | 6–2 | 3rd | | | |
| 2020–21 | UT Martin | 3–4 | 3–4 | 5th | | | |
| 2021 | UT Martin | 10–3 | 5–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division I Second Round | 13 | 12 |
| 2022 | UT Martin | 7–4 | 5–0 | T–1st | | | |
| UT Martin Skyhawks (Big South–OVC Football Association) (2023–present) ||||||||
| 2023 | UT Martin | 8–3 | 5–1 | T–1st | | 25 | 21 |
| 2024 | UT Martin | 9–5 | 6–2 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I Second Round | | |
| Tennessee–Martin / UT Martin: | Tennessee–Martin / UT Martin: | 124–92 | 93–50 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 124–92 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||
# Kakuri

Kakuri is a residential area in Nigeria. It is a suburb of Kaduna and is under the Kaduna South Local Government. Though it does not have a railway station it is the centre of Kaduna's industry.

## Infrastructure

Below are the infrastructures in kakuri:
* Saint Gerard's Hospital
* Dr. Gwamna Awan General Hospital
* A Government Secondary School, a school of psychiatric nursing, St. Anne's Nursery and Primary School, Victory Academy, Christ Comprehensive College, Willson College, Piety Nursery and Primary School, Second ECWA secondary school, and Excel College.
* Nigerian-German Chemicals PLC.
* Prosan Engineering
* Peugeot Automobile Nigeria and Chanchangi Motors Ltd.
* Christ Apostolic Church, St. Andrew Catholic Church, and St. Paul's Anglican Church.
* Developmental Association for Renewable Energies.
* Kaduna Textile Limited (KTL) and United Nigeria Textile Limited (UNTL).
* Magistrate Court

## Geography

Areas surrounding Kakuri include the Nassarawa to the north, Trikania to the west, Barnawa to the east and Gonigora to the south.

## Notable People

* Matthew Kukah, the then-Vicar General of the Catholic Diocese of Kaduna lived in Kakuri and now bishop of Sokoto.
* The former president of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo has worked in the Armed forces in Kakuri. Chief Omadachi Egboche former Chairman Licensed Electrical contractor Association of Nigeria (LECAN Kakuri branch) was a Resident.
# List of settlements in Worcestershire by population

This is a list of settlements in Worcestershire by population based on the results of the 2011 census. The next United Kingdom census will take place in 2021. In 2011, there were 11 built-up area subdivisions with 5,000 or more inhabitants in Worcestershire, shown in the table below.

## Population ranking

| # | Settlement | District | Population | Population | Population |
| # | Settlement | District | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| 1 | Worcester | City of Worcester | 94,550 | 100,153 | 103,872 |
| 2 | Redditch | Redditch | 76,950 | 81,919 | 86,996 |
| 3 | Kidderminster | Wyre Forest | 55,610 | 55,530 | 57,553 |
| 4 | Malvern | Malvern Hills | 31,598 | 32,510 | 33,187 |
| 5 | Bromsgrove | Bromsgrove | 29,550 | 33,461 | 34,760 |
| 6 | Evesham | Wychavon | 22,420 | 23,576 | 28,252 |
| 7 | Droitwich | Wychavon | 22,880 | 23,504 | 26,410 |
| 8 | Stourport-on-Severn | Wyre Forest | 19,440 | 20,112 | 20,302 |
| 9 | Catshill | Bromsgrove | 10,407 | 10,416 | 10,169 |
| 10 | Bewdley | Wyre Forest | 8,662 | 8,571 | 8,287 |
| 11 | Pershore | Wychavon | 7,360 | 7,125 | 8,406 |
# Husum, Washington

Husum is an unincorporated community in the White Salmon River Valley in the state of Washington.
Under the bridge in Husum, Washington, just miles from Hood River, Oregon and the scenic Columbia Gorge, Husum Falls is a vertical 10-foot (3.0 m) Class V waterfall.
# Battle of Piqua

The Battle of Piqua, also known as the Battle of Peckowee, Battle of Pekowi, Battle of Peckuwe and the Battle of Pickaway, was a military engagement fought on August 8, 1780, at the Indian village of Piqua along the Mad River in western Ohio Country between the Kentucky County militia under General George Rogers Clark and Shawnee Indians under Chief Black Hoof. The Indians were driven off and the village and surrounding fields burned, but Clark suffered daunting casualties. Clark's expedition was in response to Bird's invasion of Kentucky earlier that summer by a combined force of Shawnee, Lenape and Miami warriors that killed and captured hundreds of white settlers.

## Background

The battle was part of a campaign in Ohio Country in the Western theater of the American Revolutionary War. Led by General George Rogers Clark, 970 soldiers crossed the Ohio River near present-day Cincinnati in early August 1780 and proceeded up the Little Miami and Mad Rivers. They reached the Shawnee village of Old Chillicothe (north of what is today Xenia, Ohio), which was known then as Chalawgatha to the Shawnee. Clark found it deserted and ordered it burned. He then proceeded a few miles north to the village of Piqua (not to be confused with the modern town of Piqua, Ohio on the Great Miami River) where the Shawnee had retreated. Clark arrived at the village August 8, 1780. The village surrounded a small stockade. Piqua was at that time the capital village of the Shawnee and contained at least 3000 persons.

## Battle

After several hours of fighting, both sides suffered significant casualties. The Shawnee were driven off when Clark used artillery to bombard the stockade from river cliffs above the village. Clark's men then spent two days burning as much as 500 acres of corn surrounding the village. Clark reported 27 casualties (14 killed and 13 wounded), but historians have corrected that number to almost three times that based on eyewitness accounts of survivors. The Shawnee suffered an unknown number dead, but at least five are known killed.

## Aftermath

This defeat so decimated the Shawnee that rather than rebuild the village, they moved to the Great Miami River where they settled just north of what is today the modern town of Piqua, Ohio and named their village Peckuwe (later anglicized to "Piqua"). The battle, the largest of the war west of the Allegheny Mountains, was one of only a handful of military engagements in Ohio Country during the American Revolutionary War. A memorial trail and state park, the George Rogers Clark Memorial (39°54′45″N 83°54′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.91250°N 83.90833°W﻿ / 39.91250; -83.90833) and Tecumseh State Park, was later built on the site of the battle by the Clark County Historical Society. An official ceremony was held on the 142nd anniversary to commemorate a monument to George Rogers Clark, an 18 ft. marble statue, as well as the birthplace of Tecumseh. The park was enlarged in 1930 and, on the sesquicentennial celebration of the battle, an historical conference was held at nearby Wittenberg College on October 9, 1930.
# Soroush Saghafian

Soroush Saghafian is an Iranian-American operations researcher and an associate professor of Public Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He is best known for developing and applying artificial intelligence and operations research methods to improve healthcare systems.

## Education

Saghafian obtained an M.S. degree in Industrial Engineering from Sharif University of Technology in 2005 and an M.S. in Mathematics from the University of Michigan in 2009. He holds a Ph.D. in Industrial and Operations Engineering from the University of Michigan, awarded in 2012.

## Career

Saghafian is an associate professor of Public Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He is the founder of the Public Impact Analytics Science Lab (PIAS-Lab), dedicated to applying data science to complex societal issues. His work is noted for its practical impact, influencing both healthcare policy and clinical practices. In 2024, PIAS-Lab received a $3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to develop AI-driven personalized treatments for melanoma in collaboration with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
He serves on the editorial boards of several top-tier journals, including Management Science and Operations Research.

## Notable Contributions and Research Impact

Saghafian's research bridges advanced AI methods with real-world applications, notably within the healthcare sector. Saghafian developed the concepts of "Ambiguous Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (APOMDP)" and "Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment Regimes" in operations research, methods that have improved clinical decision-making under uncertain conditions. This work, funded by the National Science Foundation, resulted in the various new findings for treating patients who undergo transplantation and develop risks of New-Onset Diabetes After Transplantation (NODAT).
His FDA-related research applies AI to improve medical device safety, significantly reducing recall rates by integrating human insights with machine learning algorithms. This approach could yield billions in healthcare cost savings by streamlining FDA review processes.

### Media Features

Saghafian has been featured in various media outlets for his work and expertise in healthcare policy and AI in medicine. In an interview with Fast Company, he discussed the transformative potential of AI in healthcare. Euronews highlighted his expertise on the use of AI to predict patient responses to antidepressant treatment.
He has also provided expert analysis on healthcare policy and AI issues in PBS NewsHour, NBC News, WJCL (TV), and WFMJ.

## Selected Publications

* Saghafian, S. (2018). "Ambiguous partially observable Markov decision processes: Structural results and applications." Journal of Economic Theory, 178, 1–35. doi:10.1016/j.jet.2018.08.006.
* Saghafian, S. (2023). "Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment Regimes: A Reinforcement Learning Approach." Management Science. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2022.00883.
# Rowland Stephenson (Carlisle MP)

Rowland Stephenson was a British Tory politician for a Cumberland constituency.
He was M.P. for Carlisle from 1787 to 1790. He died on 30 September 1807.
# Ralph R. Erickson

Ralph Robert Erickson (born April 28, 1959) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, Erickson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Jamestown College in 1980 and a Juris Doctor from the University of North Dakota School of Law in 1984. He was in private practice in West Fargo, North Dakota, from 1984 to 1994. He was a magistrate judge for the Cass County Court, North Dakota from 1993 to 1994. He was a county judge for the Traill, Steele, Nelson & Griggs Counties Court, North Dakota in 1994. He was a state district judge for the East Central Judicial District Court, North Dakota from 1995 to 2003.

## Federal judicial service
### District Court service

On January 7, 2003, Erickson was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota vacated by Rodney Scott Webb. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 12, 2003, and received his commission on March 14, 2003. He served as chief judge from 2009 to 2016. His service on the district court terminated on October 13, 2017, upon elevation to the court of appeals.

### Court of Appeals service

On June 7, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Erickson to serve as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge Kermit Edward Bye, who assumed senior status on April 22, 2015. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee took place on July 25, 2017. On September 14, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 20–0 vote. On September 28, 2017, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 95–1 vote. His nomination was confirmed that same day by a 95–1 vote. He received his judicial commission on October 12, 2017. He is the chairperson of the United States Judicial Conference Committee on Codes of Conduct.

## Personal life

Erickson spoke about his personal struggle overcoming alcoholism during his hearing in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Senator Al Franken asked, "May I ask you how long you've been in recovery?", to which Erickson answered "It's over 26 years, Nov. 10, 1990, at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, sir,".
# Value Added Tax Act 1994

The Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23) is a UK tax law, concerning taxation of goods and services that fall within the scope of Value Added Tax (VAT). It came into force on 1 September 1994. The Value Added Tax Act 1983 was repealed and replaced by this legislation.

## Contents

* Part I - The charge to tax
* Part II - Reliefs, exemptions and repayments
* Part III - Application of Act in particular cases.
* Part IV - Administration, collection and enforcement
* Part V - Appeals
* Part VI - Supplementary provisions
To encourage outsourcing it provides a mechanism through which government departments, including NHS trusts, can qualify for refunds on contracted out services.

## History

The Value Added Tax Act 1994 was enacted on 30 November 1994, and came into force on 1 January 1995. It replaced the earlier VAT legislation in the UK, which had been in place since 1973.
The introduction of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 was necessary to implement the European Union's VAT system in the UK. The EU had mandated that all member states should adopt a common VAT system, in order to simplify the tax system for businesses operating across borders.
# South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences

South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (Finnish: Kaakkois-Suomen ammattikorkeakoulu, Xamk) is a University of Applied Sciences in Finland. It was established in the beginning of 2017, when Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences (Kyamk) and Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences (Mamk) merged. Xamk is the 4th largest university of applied sciences in Finland with 12 000 students and 1007 staff members (724 in teaching and research personnel) across four campuses. Xamk is jointly owned by the cities of Mikkeli, Kotka, Savonlinna and Kouvola with Mikkeli holding a majority stake (52%) since August 2019.

## Education

Xamk's education, which is given on four different campuses, is closely connected to the requirements of working life and companies. As of 2022, Xamk offered in total 48 Bachelor's degree programmes and 32 Master's programmes and the number of students graduating annually was more than 1800.
Xamk offers six Bachelor's level degree programmes and three Master's level degree programmes in English:
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Digital International Business in Kouvola
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Wellbeing Management in Mikkeli
* Bachelor of Culture and Arts, Game Design in Kouvola
* Bachelor of Engineering (BEng), Environmental engineering in Mikkeli
* Bachelor of Engineering (BEng), Information technology in Mikkeli
* Bachelor of Health Care, Nursing in Kotka
* Master of Business Administration, International Business Management in Kouvola
* Master of Health Care and Social Services, Rehabilitation (online)
* Master of Naprapathy (online and in Kotka)

## Research and development

Xamk is the largest University of Applied Sciences in Finland in terms of R&D activities carried out. The research carried out is mostly applied research in close co-operation with companies and most development efforts concentrate on regional development.
Research and development activities at Xamk are divided into four focus areas:
* Digital economy
* Forest, the environment and energy
* Logistics, marine technology and transport
* Sustainable well-being
# Sergio Montero

Sergio Montero Ortiz (born 17 March 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Intercity.

## Club career

Born in Ripollet, Barcelona, Catalonia, Montero joined CE Sabadell FC's youth setup at the age of 13. He made his senior debut with the reserves during the 2015–16 campaign in the Tercera División, and he renewed his contract for two further years on 21 July 2016.
Montero made his first-team debut on 13 May 2018, playing the last 28 minutes in a 0–0 Segunda División B home draw against Lleida Esportiu. On 6 July, he joined Gimnàstic de Tarragona and was assigned to the farm team in the fourth division.
Montero made his professional debut on 9 June 2019, starting in a 1–1 home draw against CD Lugo in the Segunda División, as his side was already relegated. A year later, he signed for third division side AE Prat.
On 20 June 2024, Montero signed with Intercity in the third tier.
# 1998 Mosconi Cup

The 1998 Acclaim Mosconi Cup, the fifth edition of the annual nine-ball pool competition between teams representing Europe and the United States, took place 17–20 December 1998 at the York Hall in Bethnal Green, London, England.
Team USA won the Mosconi Cup by defeating Team Europe 13–9.

## Teams

Team USA :
| Name | State of birth |
| Kim Davenport | Oklahoma |
| Johnny Archer | Georgia |
| Earl Strickland | North Carolina |
| Reed Pierce | Mississippi |
| Nick Varner | Kentucky |
| Jim Rempe | Pennsylvania |
Team Europe :
| Name | Nationality |
| Ralf Souquet | Germany |
| Steve Knight | United Kingdom |
| Mika Immonen | Finland |
| Oliver Ortmann | Germany |
| Steve Davis | United Kingdom |
| Fabio Petroni | Italy |

## Results
### Thursday, 17 December
#### Session 1

| | Results | |
| Doubles Mika Immonen Ralf Souquet | 7–5 | Doubles Johnny Archer Nick Varner |
| Doubles Oliver Ortmann Steve Knight | 7–6 | Doubles Jim Rempe Earl Strickland |
| Doubles Fabio Petroni Steve Davis | 5–7 | Doubles Kim Davenport Reed Pierce |
| 2 | Session | 1 |
| 2 | Overall | 1 |

### Friday, 18 December
#### Session 2

| | Results | |
| Doubles Mika Immonen Ralf Souquet | 7–3 | Doubles Jim Rempe Earl Strickland |
| Doubles Steve Davis Fabio Petroni | 3–7 | Doubles Nick Varner Johnny Archer |
| Doubles Oliver Ortmann Steve Knight | 7–5 | Doubles Kim Davenport Reed Pierce |
| 2 | Session | 1 |
| 4 | Overall | 2 |

#### Session 3

| | Results | |
| Singles Oliver Ortmann | 3–7 | Singles Johnny Archer |
| Singles Steve Knight | 3–7 | Singles Earl Strickland |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 4–7 | Singles Reed Pierce |
| Singles Ralf Souquet | 7–1 | Singles Nick Varner |
| 1 | Session | 3 |
| 5 | Overall | 5 |

### Saturday, 19 December
#### Session 4

| | Results | |
| Doubles Steve Knight Oliver Ortmann | 6–7 | Doubles Earl Strickland Kim Davenport |
| Doubles Ralf Souquet Mika Immonen | 5–7 | Doubles Johnny Archer Nick Varner |
| Doubles Steve Davis Fabio Petroni | 7–2 | Doubles Reed Pierce Jim Rempe |
| 1 | Session | 2 |
| 6 | Overall | 7 |

#### Session 5

| | Results | |
| Singles Steve Davis | 2–7 | Singles Kim Davenport |
| Singles Fabio Petroni | 5–7 | Singles Jim Rempe |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 4–7 | Singles Earl Strickland |
| 0 | Session | 3 |
| 6 | Overall | 10 |

### Sunday, 20 December
#### Session 6

| | Results | |
| Singles Ralf Souquet | 7–5 | Singles Johnny Archer |
| Singles Oliver Ortmann | 4–7 | Singles Reed Pierce |
| 1 | Session | 1 |
| 7 | Overall | 11 |

#### Session 7

| | Results | |
| Singles Steve Knight | 7–6 | Singles Nick Varner |
| Singles Steve Davis | 7–6 | Singles Jim Rempe |
| Singles Fabio Petroni | 5–7 | Singles Kim Davenport |
| Singles Ralf Souquet | 4–7 | Singles Johnny Archer |
| 2 | Session | 2 |
| 9 | Overall | 13 |
# The Blue Danube (1926 film)

The Blue Danube (German: An der schönen blauen Donau) is a 1926 German silent romance film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Harry Liedtke, Lya Mara and Hans Junkermann. The film has been described as a paean to Austria. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew and Jacek Rotmil who designed the sets.

## Cast

* Harry Liedtke as Graf Oskar Zirsky
* Lya Mara as Mizzi Staudinger
* Hans Junkermann as Erzherzog Ignaz
* Julius Falkenstein as Erbgraf Zirsky
* Ernő Verebes as Graf Rudi Zirsky
* Hans Albers as Graf Jaromir
* Henry Bender as Graf Casimir
* Hugo Döblin
* Olga Engl as Gräfin Zirsky
* Arthur Kraußneck as Josef Stingl
* Max Leffler as Kardinal Graf Zirsky
* Albert Paulig as Adjutant v. Erzherzog Ignaz
* Karl Platen as Florian Staudinger, Schuhmachermeister
* Frida Richard
# Mallett Hall (Lee, Maine)

Mallett Hall is a historic former hotel building at 2782 Lee Road (Maine State Route 6) in Lee, Maine. Built in 1889, it is a rare surviving example of a once-common form, a country hotel in rural Maine. Now owned by the local historical society, it serves as a community function space. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

Mallett Hall is located on the north side of Lee Road, just east of Lee Academy near the center of the rural community. It is a long rectangular wood frame structure, two stories in height, with a hip roof and granite foundation. The south-facing front facade is asymmetrical, with a picture window and sash window to the right of the off-center door, and two sash windows to its left. There are six sash windows on the second level, above the single-story porch that wraps around to the right (east) side. The east facade has thirteen windows on the first floor and eleven on the second. The first floor housed public and office spaces of the hotel, including a dining room, kitchen, and an open central hall. The upstairs originally house four bedrooms and a large dance hall, the latter converted to dormitory-style bedrooms in the 1930s.
Mallett Hall was built in 1889 by James Mallett as a small hotel serving travelers along what is now Route 6, then the main road between Lincoln, Maine (the nearest railroad stop) and Fredericton, New Brunswick. The hotel was operated under various names by members of the Mallett family into the 1920s. In 1930 the building was purchased and given to Lee Academy, which converted the ballroom into dormitory space. In 1975 the building was adapted to house apartment units, and in 1993 it was transferred to the local historical society and restored.