OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Devonian Controversy

The Great Devonian Controversy began in 1834 when Roderick Murchison disagreed with Henry De la Beche as to the dating of certain petrified plants found in coals in the Greywacke stratum in North Devon, England. De La Beche was claiming that since Carboniferous fossils were found deep in the Greywacke stratum, which itself was older than the Carboniferous period, this method of dating rocks was not valid. Murchison, in contrast, claimed that De La Beche had not placed the fossils correctly, as they were occurring quite near the top of the stratum as opposed to deep within it. De La Beche soon agreed with Murchison's argument as to the placing of fossils but maintained that since a layer of Old Red Sandstone, present in other formations, was missing between the layer of older rock and this new formation, there was still insufficient evidence to suggest the formation was not part of the older Silurian strata.
There followed much debate and some extensive investigations which ranged as far as Russia, where in 1840 Murchison discovered a layer similar to the one found in Devon placed between well-defined Silurian and Carboniferous deposits. This discovery put an end to the controversy and led to the definition of a new period called Devonian.
# 1903–04 Cornell men's ice hockey season

The 1903–04 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.

## Season

After playing a single game during the year, Cornell mothballed its ice hockey program until it could produce an ice rink closer to its Ithaca, New York campus. The program would remain shuttered for two years.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905. They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.

## Standings

1903–04 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 9 |
| Brown | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| City College of New York | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Columbia | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 19 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 30 | 32 |
| Cornell | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Harvard | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Princeton | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | .417 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 25 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – |
| Williams | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 13 |
| Yale | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | .563 | 29 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 36 | 32 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| February 22 | at Columbia | St. Nicholas Rink • New York, New York | L 0–2 | 0–1–0 (0–1–0) |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# John Robson

John or Jack Robson may refer to:

## In sports

* Jack Robson (football manager) (1860–1922), English full-time secretary manager of football clubs, including Middlesbrough and Manchester United
* Jack Robson (footballer) (1906–1966), English footballer
* John Robson (Australian footballer) (1933–2011), played with Richmond and St Kilda in the VFL
* John Robson (footballer, born 1950) (1950–2004), English football full-back for Derby County and Aston Villa
* John Robson (athlete) (born 1957), British middle-distance runner
* John Robson (canoeist), British canoe sailor
* Doug Robson (1942–2020), born John Douglas Robson and listed as John Robson in some databases, English football centre half for Darlington

## Other people

* John Robson (priest) (1581–1645), English Anglican priest who was elected to the House of Commons in 1621
* John Robson (politician) (1824–1892), Canadian journalist and politician, Premier of the Province of British Columbia
* Jack Robson (songwriter) (1885–1957), English Northumberland-born singer, musician and songwriter
* John Robson (public servant) (1909–1993), New Zealand public servant and penal reformer
* John E. Robson (1930–2002), American attorney and United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
# Asuman Basalirwa

Asuman Basalirwa (born November 17, 1977) is a Ugandan politician and member of the 11th parliament representing Bugiri Municipality. He was first elected to the parliament in 2018 on the ticket of Justice Forum (JEEMA).

## Education

Basalirwa earned his First School Leaving Certificate from Mwiri Primary School in 1991, and Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE), 1996 and Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) from Kiira College Butiki in 1998. He holds a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Centre (LDC) Kampala, Uganda in 2004. In 2008, he finished from Pretoria University with a Certificate in International Humanitarian Law and a Master of Laws from Makerere University in 2015. He’s a Lawyer/Partner at Sewankambo & Co. Advocates.

## Political career

Basalirwa is the president of Justice Forum (JEEMA) from 2010 to date. He is the Chairperson of the Inter-Party Organisation on Dialogue (IPOD). He was elected to the parliament in 2018 and was re-elected in the 2021 general election to represent Bugiri Municipality. He serves as the Deputy Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament.
In March 2023, he tabled the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, 2023, which would criminalise and jail people who identify as LGBTQ in Uganda. Anyone engaging in a same-sex relationship or in a same-sex marriage in Uganda would serve a 10-year jail sentence. President Yoweri Museveni signed the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law on 29 May 2023 after parliament watered it down. It is still among the harshest anti-LGBTQ laws in the world. Homosexual acts are already illegal in Uganda but now anyone convicted faces life imprisonment.
# Pele (disambiguation)

Pelé (Edson Arantes do Nascimento; 1940–2022) was a Brazilian footballer.
Pele or Pelé may also refer to:

## Film

* Pele Eterno, 2004 documentary film about the Brazilian football player Pelé
* Pelé: Birth of a Legend, 2016 film about the Brazilian football player Pelé
* Pelé (2021 film), a biographical documentary film about Brazilian footballer Pelé

## Music

* Pele (American band)
* Pele (English band)
* Pelé (album), a 1977 soundtrack album by Sérgio Mendes for a documentary about the footballer's life
* "Pelé", a song by Pólo Norte from the album Deixa o Mundo Girar

## People

* Pele (name), given name, surname and nickname
* Pelé (footballer, born 1973) (José Maria da Cruz Martins), football player and coach born in São Tomé or Principe
* Pelé (footballer, born 1978) (Pedro Miguel Cardoso Monteiro), Cape Verdean-Portuguese football defender
* Pelé (footballer, born 1987) (Vítor Hugo Gomes Passos), Portuguese football midfielder
* Pelé (footballer, born 1991) (Judilson Mamadu Tuncará Gomes), Portuguese football midfielder of Guinea-Bissau descent
* Roger Pelé (1901–1982), French long-distance runner

## Science and geography

* Pele (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Portunidae
* Pele, the Hungarian name for Becheni village, Săuca Commune, Satu Mare County, Romania
* 2202 Pele, an asteroid
* Pele (island), a volcanic island located in the Shefa Province in Vanuatu
* Pele (Aegean island), an island in the Aegean Sea off modern Turkey
* Pele (Cos), a town of ancient Cos, Greece
* Pele (Thessaly), a town of ancient Thessaly, Greece
* Pele (volcano), an active volcano on Jupiter's moon Io

## Other uses

* Pele (deity), the Fire Goddess, is the goddess of fire, lightning, wind and volcanoes and the creator of the Hawaiian Islands
# Raszowice

Raszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prusice, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Komarno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Komarno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowice Wielkie, within Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of Jelenia Góra, and 85 km (53 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Mongolia national under-20 football team

The Mongolia national under-20 football team is a youth football team operated under the auspices of Mongolian Football Federation.

## Competitions
### Performance at the AFC U-20 Asian Cup

* 2020 AFC U-19 Championship cancelled
* 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup Did not qualify
* 2025 AFC U-20 Asian Cup did not qualify

### AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification

* 2020 AFC U-19 Championship qualification did not qualify
* 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification did not qualify
* 2025 AFC U-20 Championship qualification did not qualify

### Performance at the FIFA U-20 World Cup

* Did not enter
* 2025 did not qualify
# Gambling Hangover

Gambling Hangover was the theme of an Australian social marketing campaign to help young male gamblers. It ran for 2 years from 2008.

## The campaign

The two-year campaign was created by Sydney agency The Campaign Palace on behalf of the Responsible Gambling Fund, a part of the New South Wales Office of Liquor, Gaming and Racing.
It targeted men aged 18–25 in the "morning after" phase following a gambling binge, when they were most likely to seek help for problem gambling. It identified the three main symptoms of a gambling hangover as "a sick feeling," "anxiety and regrets," and "not liking yourself."
Ads were placed where young men were likely to see them in the morning: in train stations, on buses, on morning radio, and in morning newspapers. Young men were urged to visit gamblinghangover.nsw.gov.au, to SMS for more information, or to call a helpline number if they recognised the gambling hangover symptoms in themselves.
Responses to the helpline and in follow-up research showed the phrase had moved into common usage among young men, and 50 percent of those surveyed were able to recall the campaign.
# Lashkarabad

Lashkarabad (Persian: لشکراباد) is a village in Ramjin Rural District of Ramjin District in Chaharbagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,651 in 1,194 households, when it was in Chaharbagh District of Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 7,198 in 2,281 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. Lashkarabad was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2020, the district was separated from the county in establishing Chaharbagh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Ramjin District.
# Mud Fire

The Mud Fire was a wildfire north of Litchfield, Lassen County, California in the United States. The fire, which was reported on August 29, 2017, burned a total of 6,042 acres (24 km$^2$). It was fully contained on September 1. The fire was caused by lightning.

## Progression

The Mud Fire was first reported on August 29 at 2:30 pm. The fire, located east of US Route 395 and north of Litchfield, was started by lightning and was fueled by rangeland grass, sagebrush and juniper. The fire was contained on September 1 and burned a total of 6,042 acres (24 km$^2$). A total of 13 fire personnel fought the fire.

## Effects

No structures of infrastructure were damaged by the Mud Fire, however, significant habitat for the greater sage-grouse was destroyed.
# Rataje, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Rataje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołów, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Name

In a document of Pope Innocent III issued in 1201 in Segni, the village was mentioned under the Latinized Polish name Radtaj and confirmed as a possession of the monastery in nearby Lubiąż. In a document of Bishop of Wrocław Wawrzyniec issued in 1217, the village appeared as Rataie. The name is of Polish origin and there are several villages of the same name throughout Poland.
# Eiji Kitamura

Eiji Kitamura (Japanese: 北村 英治; born April 8, 1929) is a Japanese jazz clarinetist and tenor saxophonist originally from Tokyo who made his debut at the age of 22.
Kitamura devoted himself to clarinet playing while still an undergraduate at Keio University in Tokyo. He first came to prominence in the U.S. at the 20th Anniversary Jam Session of the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1977. His following in Japan was built previous to this on his regular television program.
He prefers to interpret traditional swing jazz rather than modern jazz, and according to Allmusic is most strongly influenced by Benny Goodman and Woody Herman.

## Discography

* Teddy Wilson Meets Eiji Kitamura (Trio, 1973)
* Swing Sessions (RCA, 1978)
* Swing Eiji (Concord Jazz, 1981)
* Seven Stars (Concord Jazz, 1982)
# Kahvederesi, Nazilli

Kahvederesi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 171 (2022).
# Natchez Fire

The Natchez Fire was a wildfire that burned near the California and Oregon border in Siskiyou County, California, in the United States. The Natchez Fire began on July 15, 2018, due to lightning, and the fire burned a total of 38,134 acres (154 km$^2$; 60 sq mi) before it was fully contained on October 30, 2018.

## Progression

The Natchez Fire ignited 8 miles north of Happy Camp on July 15, 2018, around 6:30 P.M. PDT, due to lightning. During the next couple of weeks, the Natchez Fire gradually expanded in size, reaching 6,174 acres (24.99 km$^2$) by July 31, with 15% containment.
The fire continued to burn into the month of August, while continuing to grow. On August 11, 2018, the fire had burned a total of 12,449 acres (50.38 km$^2$) and was 52% contained. By August 14, 2018, the fire had burned a total of 15,940 acres (64.5 km$^2$) and was 55% contained. The fire continued to grow in size during the next couple of weeks. On August 31, the Natchez Fire had burned 27,076 acres (109.57 km$^2$) and was 70% contained.
During the first week of September, the Natchez Fire quickly expanded in size, due to a heat wave and dry conditions, reaching 31,979 acres (129.41 km$^2$) by September 8, while containment increased only slightly to 74%. Afterward, the Natchez Fire grew at a much slower pace, while firefighters continued making progress on containing the fire. By September 19, the Natchez Fire had reached 33,340 acres (134.9 km$^2$), while containment increased to 84%. On September 25, the Natchez Fire grew to 35,037 acres (141.79 km$^2$), while containment dropped to 82%. On September 28, the Natchez Fire had expanded to 37,193 acres (150.51 km$^2$), while containment increased to 84%. By October 2, the Natchez Fire had grown to 38,134 acres (154.32 km$^2$), while containment remained at 84%. Afterward, the Natchez Fire stopped growing in size while firefighters gradually increased the containment of the wildfire, with containment reaching 89% by October 7. On October 30, 2018, the Natchez Fire was finally 100% contained.
# WZIN

WZIN (104.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands. WZIN is simulcast with WERR (104.1 FM) in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico, both airing a Contemporary Christian format. WZIN serves the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The station is owned by WERR Radio Redentor, Inc., through licensee Radio Redentor Inc.

## Logos

* Former WZIN logo as The Buzz from 2003 to 2022
# La Media Vuelta

"La Media Vuelta" ("The Turn Around") is a song written and performed by Mexican singer José Alfredo Jiménez released in 1963. One of Jiménez' most famous compositions, the song has become part of the traditional Mexican musical repertoire, and has been recorded by dozens of singers and groups.

## Javier Solís version

The first version of the song to chart in Mexico was that of Javier Solís. His recording entered the Mexican charts on the 22 June 1963 week, peaking at number three on 20 July. The song would remain on the top 10 for almost six months, for a total of 27 weeks.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Mexico (Audiomusica) | 3 |

## Luis Miguel version

It was covered by Mexican singer Luis Miguel on his album Segundo Romance where it was released as the second single from the album in November 1994 and reached number one on both the Billboard Hot Latin Songs and the Latin Pop Airplay charts. "La Media Vuelta" also became a number-one hit in Mexico and Panama; and a top-ten single in four other countries.
Luis Miguel's rendition is performed as a ranchera-bolero and features horns, strings, and Spanish guitars. Its music video, directed by Pedro Torres and filmed in black-and-white, features Miguel reminiscing at a bar about a woman who deceived him. Several Mexican celebrities including Juan Gabriel, Lola Beltrán, Amalia Mendoza, Katy Jurado, Pablo Montero, Carlos Monsiváis, Ofelia Medina and Jiménez's son made guest appearances in the video. "La Media Vuelta" won the Lo Nuestro award for Video of the Year. It was recognized as one of best-performing songs of the year at the 1996 ASCAP Latin Awards. A live version of the song was included on his album El Concierto (1995).

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other covers

"La Media Vuelta" was covered by Tejano singer Michael Salgado on his album De Buenas Raíces (1996). His version peaked at number 38 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.
# Ahmed Isse Awad

Ahmed Isse Awad or Ahmed Eissa Awed (Somali: Axmed Ciise Cawad; Arabic: أحمد عيسى عوض; Turkish: Ahmett Ise Aved; born 1955 in Garoowe) is a Somali politician and diplomat who served as Somali ambassador to the United States and the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Personal life

Hailing from the Isse Mohamoud sub-clan of the Majeerteen, Awad was born in Garoowe in 1955. He is married to Sarah Ashraf, and together they have a daughter. After the Somali Civil War, he settled in Canada and became a Canadian citizen. He studied at Concordia University in Mount Royal, Canada, then at the University of Khartoum and the Sudanese University of Science and Technology. Awad pursued further education in Africa, obtaining a master's degree in managing peace and security in Africa from the Institute for Peace and Security Studies.

## Career

Upon completing his studies, Awad began his career in public service and diplomacy. He served as the chief of staff to Somalia's prime minister, primarily working with Prime Minister Hassan Abshir Farah, from 2001 to 2004. During his tenure, he played an active role in the Somali peace talks held in 2003–04 in Kenya, aimed at resolving the country's protracted conflicts.
Following his time in Somalia's government, Awad joined the United Nations and engaged in peacekeeping missions in Sudan and South Sudan for almost a decade. He served in various locations, including Abyei, Kadugli, and Darfur, where he contributed to efforts aimed at promoting stability and security in the region.
While Awad was a potential candidate for Somalia's prime minister position in 2014, the appointment ultimately went to Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke. The following year, Awad helped establish the Somali embassy in the United States. He was appointed Ambassador of Somalia to the United States in 2015, presenting his credentials to President Barack Obama on 17 September 2015. Following disputes between United Arab Emirates-owned port operator DP World and the Somali government over the former's contract with the breakaway region of Somaliland, Awad expressed hope of normalizing relations with the United Arab Emirates after discussions.
Awad was dismissed from his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble in 2020.
# Neil Maclean

Neil Maclean CBE (1875 – 12 September 1953) was a Scottish socialist and an Independent Labour Party and later Labour Party Member of Parliament for Govan.
Maclean was the first Secretary of the Socialist Labour Party, but was expelled in 1908. Then a member of the Independent Labour Party (ILP), Maclean worked closely with other socialists in the Glasgow area, as part of the Red Clydeside movement. Like many other Red Clydesiders, he was a conscientious objector during the First World War. He greatly influenced Manny Shinwell. An organiser for the Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society, at the 1918 general election, Maclean was elected to the House of Commons to represent Govan in Glasgow. When many of his fellow ILP Clydesiders left the Labour Party, Maclean remained a Labour MP, associating for a time with the Scottish Socialist Party.
Maclean retired from Parliament in 1950, not having secured renomination. He was offered a seat in the House of Lords, but declined due to his socialist principles. He was appointed a CBE.
# Francisco Taboada y Gil

Francisco Taboada y Gil (1752–1831) was a Spanish military commander.

## Early career

Taboada enlisted as a Fusilier lieutenant in the Provincial Regiment of Santiago de Compostela in 1769, and was promoted to Rifleman lieutenant in 1770 and Fusilier captain in 1778. In 1786 he was appointed lieutenant colonel of his regiment and colonel in 1787, and over the following two and a half years he commanded garrisons at La Coruña and Ares.

## Peninsular War

On 29 July 1810, Taboada, having taken command of Echevarria's brigade based at Puebla de Sanabria, numbering some 200 men, was driven from the town by the 5,000 French troops led by General Serras, who had set out from his headquarters at Benavente with the intention of threatening the frontier of the Tras-os-Montes, in the north of Portugal. General Silveira then gathered all the Portuguese militia of his district at Braganza to defend the frontier. But instead of advancing, Serras turned back, left some 400–600 troops (a battalion of the 2nd Swiss Regiment and a squadron of horse) at Puebla de Sanabria, and withdrew to Zamora. As soon as he was far enough away, Silveira and Taboada united their forces and, on 4 August, attacked the French force that had been left in the town, routing it. The French troops finally surrendered some six days later, about 20 officers and 350 men, all that remained of the original force, being taken prisoners. Serras, on learning of the attack, hurried back but found Puebla de Sanabria empty, for the allies forces had made off with their prisoners and taken to the mountains. Serra then went back to Benavente, and Taboada reoccupied Puebla de Sanabria, where he remained, unopposed.
On 23 June 1811, Taboada's troops defeated the French general Jean-André Valletaux, who was killed, at the Battle of Cogorderos.

## Post-war career

Taboada was promoted to lieutenant general in October 1816.