# National Geographic Global Networks

National Geographic Global Networks (formerly National Geographic Channels Worldwide and National Geographic Channels International) is a business unit within National Geographic Partners (a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and the National Geographic Society) and Disney Entertainment (who handles distribution and advertising sales for National Geographic Global Networks) that oversees the National Geographic-branded television channels and National Geographic Studios (formerly known as National Geographic Television).
The unit itself was a joint operation between 21st Century Fox (21CF) and the Society. It was later integrated into National Geographic Partners, which was formed in 2015. On March 20, 2019, 21CF's share in National Geographic Partners was assumed by Disney, following its acquisition of most 21CF businesses.

## History

National Geographic had moved towards launching a US cable channel in 1982, but backed out. National Geographic Television, National Geographic Society's for profit TV arm, and NBC formed a joint venture, National Geographic Channels (NGC). NGC then partnered with BSkyB to launch on September 1, 1997 National Geographic Channel services in U.K. and Ireland via BSkyB, Scandinavia via Telenor and Australia via Foxtel. Foxtel and BSkyB were then owned in some form by Rupert Murdoch. Sandy McGovern was president of NGC at the time. The 50/50 partnership was formed to expand NatGeo's National Geographic Television's productions, head by Tim Kelly, that was producing National Geographic Explorer for CBS.
The original American version of the channel was launched on January 7, 2001 with Laureen Ong as president and Andrew Wilk as head of programming. National Geographic Society took down its museum and built a TV studio. At the time, the NatGeo kept its TV production unit and got a "sweet heart" guarantee production contract of 44 hours per year at an estimated $500,000 per hour of TV. Additional National Geographic channels in other parts of the world were also launched under the original joint venture.
In 2007, Ong was replaced by David Lyle, from the just closed Fox Reality channel, as CEO and president Howard Owens. In 2010, the company launched Nat Geo Wild channel in the US to go up against competitor Discovery Channel. Ratings dropped as a whole and Lyle and Owens left in 2014. Courteney Monroe moved up from her head marketing post to take over NGC US.
On September 9, 2015, the Society announced that it would reorganize its media properties and publications into a new company known as National Geographic Partners, which would be 73% owned by 21st Century Fox. This new, for-profit, corporation would own National Geographic and other magazines, as well as its affiliated television channels—most of which were already owned in joint ventures with Fox. In October 2016, it was announced that the National Geographic Channel, the flagship documentary channel, would drop the word "Channel" from its name.

## Brands
### Current

* National Geographic: The flagship television channel of the group which broadcasts documentaries on various subjects, as well as docu-reality shows.
* Nat Geo Wild: It is a sister channel to the flagship National Geographic television channel that focuses on animal-related wildlife and natural history programming.
* Nat Geo People: Targeted at female audiences, the channel's programming focuses on people and cultures. Currently available in Poland and Romania.

### Former

* National Geographic Adventure: Launched as Adventure One (abbr. A1), it was aimed at younger audiences, providing programming based around outdoor adventure, travel and stories involving people exploring the world.
* Nat Geo Music: A channel that focuses on ethnic music.
* Nat Geo Kids: A children's interest channel.
* Nat Geo Kids Abu Dhabi: A children's interest channel.

## Channels by region

All of National Geographic-branded television channels are operated as a part of this unit's business. The Society provides most of programming on the channels, while Disney's broadcast-related units handle distribution and advertisement sales of the channels. In most cases internationally, the National Geographic and Disney channels cross-promote each other. In some territories, the versions of National Geographic channels are directly operated by Disney.

### Current
#### Americas
##### Anglo-America
###### United States

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild
* Nat Geo Mundo (Spanish language programming)

###### Canada

    The following channels in Canada are operated by Corus Entertainment under license.
* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Latin America
###### Spanish-speaking countries

* National Geographic (with sub-regional versions for Mexico, Colombia, Central America [which also covers Caribbean islands], Pacific [Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia], and Atlantic [Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay])

###### Brazil

* National Geographic

#### Asia

NGC Network Asia, LLC operates all of National Geographic-branded television channels across Asia except India and Japan.
NGC Network Asia previously represented television channels from Fox International Channels (FIC) in the region, but they were transferred to the newly formed Asian branch of FIC in the 2009 reorganization of Star TV.
The Asian operations also oversee National Geographic TV channels in the Middle East and North Africa (except Israel).

##### Middle East and North Africa

* National Geographic MENA (in English)
* National Geographic Abu Dhabi (in Arabic)
* Nat Geo Wild

##### India

    Disney Star handles channel distribution and advertisement sales in the region.
* National Geographic India (in English, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu)
* Nat Geo Wild

##### Japan

    The following channels in Japan are operated by Walt Disney Japan.
* National Geographic Japan (in Japanese)

#### Europe

The European operations also oversee National Geographic TV channels in Israel, Australia and New Zealand. It is also responsible for the channels in Sub-Saharan Africa.

##### Balkans

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Czech Republic and Slovakia

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### France

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Ukraine

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Greece

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Netherlands and Belgium

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Poland

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild
* Nat Geo People

##### Portugal

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Romania

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild
* Nat Geo People

##### Nordic and Scandinavia

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### United Kingdom and Ireland

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Spain

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Sub-Saharan Africa

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild
* Nat Geo Gold

##### Israel

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

##### Germany

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild

### Former
#### India

* National Geographic Tamil
* National Geographic Telugu
* Nat Geo People
* Nat Geo Music

#### Italy

* National Geographic
* National Geographic Wild
* Nat Geo People
* Nat Geo Music

#### Japan

* Nat Geo Wild (in Japanese)
* Nat Geo Music

#### Spanish-speaking countries

* Nat Geo Wild
* Nat Geo Music
* Nat Geo & Fox HD
* Nat Geo Kids

#### Brazil

* Nat Geo Wild
* Nat Geo Music
* Nat Geo & Fox HD
* Nat Geo Kids

#### Middle East and North Africa

* Nat Geo Kids Abu Dhabi
* Nat Geo People

#### Russia and Belarus

* National Geographic
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nat Geo People
* Nat Geo Music

#### Australia and New Zealand

* National Geographic
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nat Geo People
* Nat Geo Music

#### Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea

* National Geographic
* National Geographic South Korea
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nat Geo People
* Nat Geo Music