OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Clavin

Patricia Meria Clavin, FRHistS, FBA (born 6 January 1964) is a British-Irish historian and academic, who specialises in international relations, economic crises, and twentieth-century history. She is Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford and a Professorial Fellow of Worcester College.

## Early life and education

Clavin was born in England to Irish parents and holds dual Irish and British nationalities. Clavin was raised in Germany where Irish father was serving in the British army. She studied Modern History at King's College London, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree.

## Academic career

Before moving to Oxford, Clavin was Reader in Modern History at Keele University. In October 2003, she was elected a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford and appointed a university lecturer in modern history at the University of Oxford. In 2011, she was granted a Title of Distinction as Professor of International History.
In October 2021 Clavin was appointed to the Professorship of Modern History at Worcester College, succeeding Robert Gildea and becoming the first woman to ever hold the chair.
She is a member of the Editorial Board for Past & Present.

## Honours

In 2015, Clavin was awarded the British Academy Medal for her book, Securing The World Economy: The Reinvention of the League of Nations 1920-1946; the medals are awarded each year to up to three people "for landmark academic achievement in any of the humanities and social science disciplines supported by the Academy". In July 2016, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the UK's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. She is also a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS), and a Foreign Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## Selected works

* Clavin, Patricia (1996). The failure of economic diplomacy: Britain, Germany, France and the United States, 1931-36. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333605301.
* Briggs, Asa; Clavin, Patricia (1997). Modern Europe: 1789-1989 (1st ed.). London: Longman. ISBN 978-0582494060.
* Clavin, Patricia (2000). The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333606803.
* Briggs, Asa; Clavin, Patricia (2003). Modern Europe, 1789 - present (2nd ed.). London: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0582772601.
* Clavin, Patricia (2013). Securing the world economy: the reinvention of the League of Nations, 1920-1946. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199577934.
* Clavin, Patricia; Sluga, Glenda (2017). Internationalisms: A Twentieth-Century History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107062856.
# Junagadh Municipal Corporation

The Junagadh Municipal Corporation is the civic body governing Indian city of Junagadh. Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. Junagadh Municipal Corporation is headed by Mayor of city and governed by Commissioner.

## History and administration

The Junagadh Municipal Corporation was formed in 2004 to improve the infrastructure of the town, as per the needs of its local population. The Junagadh Municipal Corporation is categorised into wards, and each ward is headed by a councillor for which elections are held every five years.
The Junagadh Municipal Corporation is administered by a commissioner acting as the chief administrative head, with the assistance of the mayor and deputy mayor.

## Functions

The Junagadh Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions:
* Planning for the town, including its surroundings, which are covered under its Department's Urban Planning Authority
* Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes
* Improving of the town's economic and social status
* Arranging the supply of water for commercial, residential and industrial purposes
* Planning for fire contingencies through Fire Service Departments
* Creating systems for solid waste management, public health and sanitary services.
* Developing ecological aspects, such as urban forestry, and creating guidelines for environmental protection
* Developing assistance for the mentally and physically handicapped, the elderly, and gender biased people
* Improving local slums and removing poverty

## Members

2019 Junagadh Municipal Corporation election results :
| # | Party | Party | Seats |
| 1. | | BJP | 55 |
| 2. | | NCP | 4 |
| 3. | | INC | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 60 |

### List

junagadhmunicipal.org/ward-wise-list-of-corporators/

## Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.
# Friedman's SSCG function

In mathematics, a simple subcubic graph (SSCG) is a finite simple graph in which each vertex has a degree of at most three. Suppose we have a sequence of simple subcubic graphs G$_1$, G$_2$, ... such that each graph G$_i$ has at most i + k vertices (for some integer k) and for no i < j is G$_i$ homeomorphically embeddable into (i.e. is a graph minor of) G$_j$.
The Robertson–Seymour theorem proves that subcubic graphs (simple or not) are well-founded by homeomorphic embeddability, implying such a sequence cannot be infinite. Then, by applying Kőnig's lemma on the tree of such sequences under extension, for each value of k there is a sequence with maximal length. The function SSCG(k) denotes that length for simple subcubic graphs. The function SCG(k) denotes that length for (general) subcubic graphs.
The SCG sequence begins SCG(0) = 6, but SCG(1) explodes to a value equivalent to f$_{ε2*2}$ in the fast-growing hierarchy.
The SSCG sequence begins slower than SCG, SSCG(0) = 2, SSCG(1) = 5, but then grows rapidly. SSCG(2) = 3 × 2$^{(3×295)}$ − 8 ≈ 3.241704 × 10$^{35775080127201286522908640065}$. Its first and last 20 digits are 32417042291246009846...34057047399148290040. SSCG(2) has in total 35775080127201286522908640066 digits. SSCG(3) is much larger than both TREE(3) and TREE$^{TREE(3)}$(3), that is, you have TREE(3) different unique nodes.
Adam P. Goucher claims there is no qualitative difference between the asymptotic growth rates of SSCG and SCG. He writes "It's clear that SCG(n) ≥ SSCG(n), but I can also prove SSCG(4n + 3) ≥ SCG(n)."
The function was proposed and studied by Harvey Friedman.
# Derrick Kelley

Derrick Kelley (born May 16, 1964) is an American professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, and the NASCAR Goody's Dash Series.
Kelley has also previously competed in series such as the X-1R Pro Cup Series, the USAR Hooters Late Model Series, the NASCAR Southeast Series, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | NCTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2004 | MRD Motorsports | 06 | Chevy | DAY | ATL | MAR | MFD | CLT | DOV 26 | TEX | MEM | MLW | KAN | KEN | GTW | MCH | IRP | NSH | BRI | RCH | NHA | LVS | CAL | TEX | MAR | PHO | DAR | HOM | 99th | 85 | |

#### Goody's Dash Series

NASCAR Goody's Dash Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | NGDS | Pts | Ref |
| 1997 | N/A | 22 | Pontiac | DAY | HOM | KIN | MYB | LAN | CAR | TRI | FLO | HCY | BRI | GRE | SNM | CLT | MYB | LAN | SUM | STA | HCY | USA 20 | CON | HOM | 80th | 103 | |
| 1998 | N/A | 06 | Pontiac | DAY 7 | HCY | CAR | CLT | TRI | LAN | BRI | SUM | GRE | ROU | SNM | MYB | CON | HCY | LAN | STA 6 | LOU | VOL | USA 19 | HOM | | 46th | 402 | |
| 1999 | N/A | 28 | Pontiac | DAY 26 | HCY | CAR | CLT | BRI | LOU | SUM | GRE | ROU | STA | MYB | HCY | LAN | USA 8 | JAC | LAN | | | | | | 50th | 235 | |
| 2000 | N/A | 28 | Ford | DAY 22 | MON | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40th | 330 | |
| 2000 | N/A | 28 | Pontiac | | | STA 24 | JAC | CAR | CLT | SBO | ROU | LOU | SUM | GRE | SNM | MYB | BRI | HCY | JAC | | | | | | | | | | 40th | 330 |
| 2000 | N/A | 22 | Mercury | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | USA 8 | LAN | | | | | | 40th | 330 | |
| 2001 | N/A | 07 | Pontiac | DAY 2 | ROU | DAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | USA 6 | NSH | | | | 41st | 381 | |
| 2001 | N/A | 0 | Pontiac | | | | CLT 34 | LOU | JAC | KEN | SBO | DAY | GRE | SNM | NRV | MYB | BRI | ACE | JAC | | | | | | | | | | 41st | 381 |
# Anthony Sesely

Anthony Sesely (born June 20, 1983) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competes part-time in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour, driving the No. 19 for Tommy Wanick.
Raised in Matawan, New Jersey, Sesely graduated from Matawan Regional High School and started racing at the age of seven.
Sesely has also competed in series such as the Tri-Track Open Modified Series, the Modified Racing Series, the SMART Modified Tour, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | NWMTC | Pts |
| 2005 | N/A | 09 | Chevy | TMP | STA | RIV | WFD | STA | JEN | NHA | BEE | SEE | RIV | STA | TMP 13 | WFD | MAR 13 | TMP | NHA 16 | STA DNQ | TMP | 40th | 479 |
| 2006 | Anthony Sesely | 11 | Chevy | TMP 22 | STA DNQ | JEN 20 | TMP 15 | STA 8 | NHA 21 | HOL 23 | RIV 21 | STA 11 | TMP 19 | MAR 14 | TMP 31 | NHA 18 | WFD 9 | TMP 29 | STA 24 | | | 20th | 1596 |
| 2007 | Anthony Sesely | 11 | Chevy | TMP 30 | STA 18 | WTO 24 | STA DNQ | TMP 22 | NHA | TSA | RIV | STA | TMP 28 | MAN | MAR 25 | NHA | TMP | STA 21 | TMP 22 | | | 33rd | 786 |
| 2008 | Tony Sesely | 11 | Chevy | TMP 11 | STA 15 | STA 27 | TMP 27 | NHA 30 | SPE 11 | RIV 22 | STA 30 | TMP 13 | MAN | TMP | NHA 26 | MAR | CHE | STA 8 | TMP | | | 27th | 1136 |
| 2009 | Anthony Sesely | 11 | Chevy | TMP | STA | STA | NHA 30 | SPE | RIV | STA | BRI | TMP | NHA 19 | MAR | STA | TMP | | | | | | 46th | 179 |
| 2019 | Joe Yannone | 11 | Chevy | MYR | SBO | TMP | STA | WAL 21 | SEE | TMP | RIV | NHA | STA | TMP | OSW | RIV | NHA | STA | TMP | | | 64th | 23 |
| 2022 | Tommy Wanick | 19 | Chevy | NSM | RCH | RIV | LEE | JEN | MND | RIV | WAL 21 | NHA | CLM 14 | TMP | LGY | OSW 19 | RIV | TMP | MAR | | | 43rd | 78 |
| 2023 | Tommy Wanick | 19 | Chevy | NSM 4 | RCH 26 | MON 25 | RIV | LEE | SEE 5 | RIV | WAL 4 | NHA 6 | LMP 17 | THO 9 | LGY | OSW 4 | MON | RIV | NWS 11 | THO 15 | MAR 14 | 13th | 389 |
| 2024 | Tommy Wanick | 19 | Chevy | NSM 28 | RCH 12 | THO 11 | MON 13 | RIV 23 | SEE 16 | NHA | MON Wth | LMP | THO 13 | OSW | RIV | MON 17 | THO | NWS | MAR | | | 16th | 220 |
# Brian Jozwiak

Brian Joseph Jozwiak (born June 20, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers.

## Early life

Jozwiak was born in Catonsville, Maryland. He began his football career as a defensive tackle in the Baltimore area. Jozwiak earned honorable-mention all-metro player honors while playing for Catonsville High School.

## College career

When enrolling at the West Virginia University, Mountaineers' coach Don Nehlen moved Jozwiak from defensive tackle to offensive lineman. Jozwiak not only led the way for West Virginia ballcarriers, but blocked for Mountaineer quarterback Jeff Hostetler. In 1985, Jozwiak was named a consensus All-American, the sixth Mountaineer ever such honored at that time. He was also named a second-team All-American by the Associated Press in 1983.

## Professional career

Jozwiak was selected in the first round, seventh overall of the 1986 NFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He played three professional seasons before suffering a career-ending hip injury.

## Post football

As of 2015, Jowziak is residing in North Port, Florida and is a HOPE & PE teacher at North Port High School.
# Zirconium(II) hydride

Zirconium(II) hydride is a molecular chemical compound with the chemical formula ZrH$_2$. It is a grey crystalline solid or dark gray to black powder. It has been prepared by laser ablation and isolated at low temperature.
Zirconium(II) hydride has repeatedly been the subject of Dirac–Hartree–Fock relativistic calculation studies, which investigate the stabilities, geometries, and relative energies of hydrides of the formula MH$_4$, MH$_3$, MH$_2$, or MH.
Zirconium(II) hydride has a dihedral (C$_{2v}$) structure. In zirconium(II) hydride, the formal oxidation states of zirconium and hydrogen are +2 and −1, respectively, because the electronegativity of zirconium is lower than that of hydrogen. The stability of metal hydrides with the formula MH$_2$ (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) decreases from Ti to Hf.

## Uses

Zirconium(II) hydride is used as a thermal neutron moderator in nuclear reactors and as a material for neutron reflectors in fast reactors.
Zirconium(II) hydride in the form of a powder is used in powder metallurgy as a hydrogenation catalyst, vacuum tube getter, foaming agent in the production of metal foams and as a reducing agent.
# Valery Potorocha

Valery Potorocha (Belarusian: Валерый Патароча; Russian: Валерий Потороча; born 16 April 1996) is a Belarusian footballer who plays for Amkar Perm.
# 1959 Wimbledon Championships

The 1959 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 22 June until Saturday 4 July 1959. It was the 73rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1959.

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Alex Olmedo defeated Rod Laver, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4

#### Women's singles

Maria Bueno defeated Darlene Hard, 6–4, 6–3

#### Men's doubles

Roy Emerson / Neale Fraser defeated Rod Laver / Bob Mark, 8–6, 6–3, 14–16, 9–7

#### Women's doubles

Jeanne Arth / Darlene Hard defeated Beverly Fleitz / Christine Truman, 2–6, 6–2, 6–3

#### Mixed doubles

Rod Laver / Darlene Hard defeated Neale Fraser / Maria Bueno, 6–4, 6–3

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Toomas Leius defeated Ronnie Barnes, 6–2, 6–4

#### Girls' singles

Joan Cross defeated Doris Schuster, 6–1, 6–1
# KYTE

KYTE (102.7 FM, "102.7 KYTE FM") was a radio station licensed to serve Independence, Oregon, United States. The station was owned by Yaquina Bay Communications.

## Programming

KYTE previously broadcast a hot adult contemporary music format.

## History

This station began regular broadcasting as KNPT-FM in Newport, Oregon, on October 25, 1976, on a frequency of 102.5 MHz and aired a beautiful music format. In May 1979, Yaquina Radio, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Charmar Broadcasting, Inc. The FCC approved the deal on July 20, 1979. The station was moved to 102.7 MHz on September 24, 1988.
Facing financial difficulties, an application was made in September 1986 to involuntarily transfer the broadcast license for this station from Charmar Broadcasting, Inc., to Dennis P. McManus, acting as receiver. The FCC approved the transfer on October 16, 1986. McManus arranged a sale of the station to Central Coast Broadcasting Company, Inc. The new owners had the call sign changed to KYQT on November 10, 1986. The station was assigned the KYTE call sign by the FCC on January 1, 1991.
In October 1995, Central Coast Broadcasting Company, Inc. agreed to sell this station to Yaquina Bay Communications, Inc. The FCC approved the deal on December 8, 1995. Eventually, the station changed formats from Adult Contemporary to Hot AC.
On September 5, 2017, KYTE changed its transmitter location (expanding its signal coverage to Salem and the Mid-Willamette Valley) and changed its city of license from Newport, Oregon, to Independence, Oregon. (info taken from stationintel.com)
KYTE's license was cancelled on January 7, 2023. Even though the license was cancelled, KYTE was illegally broadcasting on January 10, 2023.
# Fengtai Science Park station

Fengtai Science Park station (simplified Chinese: 丰台科技园站; traditional Chinese: 豐台科技園站; pinyin: Fēngtái Kējì Yuán zhàn) is a station on Line 9 of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit D is accessible.
# Genealogia Sursilliana

Genealogia Sursilliana is an old and large genealogy of Finnish Ostrobothnian families descending from a 16th-century wealthy Swedish farmer, Erik Ångerman, nicknamed Sursill. He had several children, both sons and daughters, most of whom moved to today's Finland. The Sursill genealogy consists of cognates (both male and female) descendants.

## History

A Swedish born 17th century bishop of Turku, Johannes Terserus, made a genealogy of the Ostrobothnian clergy families in his diocese, while making a large visitation in the diocese. According to the example of Johannes Bureus, he wanted to write a genealogy of the "large family in Ostrobothnia" which Bureus mentioned in his manuscript Om Bura namn och ätt. This "large family" descended from a wealthy farmer in Teg, Umeå, in West Bothnia, called Erik Ångerman, who had a nickname Sursill (meaning Surströmming). According to Bureus, Erik or his wife Dordi possibly descended from Bure family, although this remained uncertain. Most of Erik's and Dordi's children moved to Finland. Their many daughters and granddaughters married the progenitors of the well known clergy families, who thus became related with each other. This genealogy was not printed then, but survived as much copied manuscript.
In 19th century Elias Alcenius, pastor of Lapväärtti, continued the research and published 1850 Genealogia Sursilliana. The next and much enlarged edition by Eero Kojonen, Sursillin suku, was published in 1971 and sponsored by Kone Foundation. After that, many corrections and additions to the Sursill genealogy have been published.
In Finland, Genealogia Sursilliana meant the beginning of the scholarly genealogy by its lack of prestige. It represented a new type of genealogy compared with genealogies of the nobility at the time.

## Descendants

Sursilliana contains lineages e.g. from following families: Aejmelaeus, Ahlholm, Alcenius, Cajanus, Calamnius, Castrén, Forbus, Frosterus, Hedberg, Hoffren, Lithovius, Mathesius, Nylander, Roos, Schroderus, Snellman, Stenbäck, Toppelius, Wacklin, and Wegelius.
From the presidents of Finland, descendants of Sursill have been Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, Lauri Kristian Relander, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Urho Kekkonen and Tarja Halonen.

## Literature

* Sursillin suku: Genealogia Sursilliana. Täydentänyt ja toimittanut Eero Kojonen. Weilin + Göös, 1971
# Mount Pickering

Mount Pickering is a 13,474-foot-elevation (4,107-meter) mountain summit located just west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Tulare County, California. It is situated in Sequoia National Park, and is 3.1 miles (5.0 km) south of Mount Whitney, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) southeast of Mount Chamberlin, and one mile south of Mount Newcomb. Mt. Pickering ranks as the 65th highest summit in California. Topographic relief is significant as it rises nearly 2,000 feet above Sky Blue Lake in approximately one mile. This mountain's name was proposed by the Sierra Club and officially adopted in 1940 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor American astronomer Edward Charles Pickering (1846–1919). The immediate area has other geographical features named for astronomers, including Mount Newcomb, Mount Langley, Mount Young, and Mount Hale. The first ascent of the summit was made July 16, 1936, by Chester Versteeg, Tyler Van Degrift, and Oliver Kehrlein.

## Climate

Mount Pickering has an alpine climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains west to the Kern River via Rock Creek.

## Gallery

* Joe Devel Peak (left) and Mt. Pickering (right) from the east.
* Joe Devel Peak (left), Mt. Pickering centered, Kaweah peaks centered in the distance, Mt. Newcomb (right), viewed from Mt. Langley.
* The top of Mount Pickering centered, as seen from Mount Whitney.
# Tower 185

Tower 185 is a 55-storey, 200 m (660 ft) skyscraper in the Gallus district of Frankfurt, Germany. As of 2023, it is the fourth-tallest building in Frankfurt and the fourth-tallest in Germany, tied with Main Tower. The anchor tenant of the tower is the German branch office of PricewaterhouseCoopers, which has leased 60,000 m$^2$ (650,000 sq ft).
The tower was initially planned to be 185 m (607 ft) with 50 storeys; however, in the final plan by Christoph Mäckler, the height was increased to 200 m (660 ft). Nevertheless, its name was not changed, hence "Tower 185".
When Germany submitted its application to have Frankfurt selected as the seat of the European Union's Anti-money-laundering authority (AMLA) in 2023, Tower 185 was one of three options – alongside Messeturm – presented as potential location for the new agency.

## Skyscrapers in Frankfurt

* view
* talk
# Gamblesby

Gamblesby is a village near Melmerby, and former civil parish, now in the parish of Glassonby, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. It appears first in written records in 1177 as Gamelesbi, and in 1212 as Gamelesby. Originally a township of the ancient parish of Addingham, Gamblesby was a civil parish in its own right from 1866 until 1934. In 1931 the parish had a population of 197.
The village's former church, St. John's, is now a private house.
There are several large houses, also there are others that are smaller but all with gardens. Plenty of land surrounds the area which supports either livestock or crops for farming. The village has a road passing through which leads to Unthank, Glassonby and Melmerby.