OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wa National Organisation

The Wa National Organisation (Burmese: ဝအမျိုးသားအစည်းအရုံး; WNO) is a political organisation in Shan State, Myanmar. It has an armed wing, the Wa National Army (WNA), that operates near Myanmar's border with Thailand.

## History

The WNO was founded along with the WNA on 29 July 1974, after the original group, the Ka Kwe Ye, joined forces with the Shan State Army (SSA) and Lo Hsing Han. The group was led by Mahasang, the son of the last sawbwa of Vingngun.
In 1977, the WNO broke ties with the SSA and allied themselves with the 3rd Kuomintang battalion operating near the Myanmar-China border, led by General Li Wenhuan. In 1983, the WNO officially joined the National Democratic Front (NDF).
The group signed a peace agreement with the SLORC government in August 1997.
# Hochstadt

Hochstadt can refer to three battles:
* Battle of Höchstädt (1703)
* Battle of Blenheim (1704) - frequently referred to in Europe as the Battle of Höchstädt.
* Battle of Höchstädt (1800)
It also the name of different places in Germany:
* Hochstadt, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the district Südliche Weinstraße
* Hochstadt am Main, in Bavaria
* a subdivision of Weßling, in Bavaria
* Hochstadt, Maintal, a district of the city of Maintal, Hesse
and places with similar names:
* Hochstaden, a medieval county in Rhineland, near Cologne.
* Höchstädt an der Donau, in the district of Dillingen, Bavaria (site of the battles in 1703, 1704 and 1800)
* Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge, in the district of Wunsiedel, Bavaria
* Höchstadt, in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district, Bavaria
* Hochstatt, in Alsace, France
# President's Review Committee for Development Planning in Alaska

President Lyndon B. Johnson created the Commission on April 2, 1964, with Executive Order11150. He later abolished the Commission on October 2, 1964, with Executive Order11182, and replaced it with the President's Review Committee for Developmental Planning in Alaska.

## Purpose

Officially known as the "Federal Reconstruction and Development Planning Commission for Alaska", it served as coordinator for existing federal programs' relief efforts in Alaska following the 1964 Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964, which measured 9.2 on the moment magnitude scale (the largest by magnitude to hit American territory).
Specifically, the Commission
* Cooperated with Alaskan state representatives in creating surveys and scientific studies to determine what short-range and long-range government actions were needed
* Created and maintained field committees to carry out this work
* Planned federal programs in Alaska focusing on reconstruction, economic issues, and development of natural resources
* Recommended ways to carry out these proposed federal programs
* Reported its work to Congress

## Members

* Senator Clinton Anderson (D-NM), Chair
* Robert S. McNamara, Secretary of Defense
* Stewart L. Udall, Secretary of the Interior
* Orville L. Freeman, Secretary of Agriculture
* Luther H. Hodges, Secretary of Commerce
* W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary of Labor
* Anthony J. Celebrezze, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
* Edward A. McDermott, Director, Office of Emergency Planning
* Najeeb E. Halaby, Administrator, Federal Aviation Agency
* Joseph C. Swidler, chair, Federal Power Commission
* Robert C. Weaver, Administrator, Housing and Home Finance Agency
* Eugene P. Foley, Administrator, Small Business Administration
* Dwight A. Ink, Executive Director
* Frank C. Di Luzio, Asst. to the Chair

## Accomplishments

The Commission recommended that Congress allocate large amounts of additional federal funds for needed reconstruction programs in Alaska. First-term Senator Bob Barlett (D-AK) introduced the commission's proposals as S. 2881 in the 88th congress (1964–1965). The resulting public law
* made $15,000,000 available for highway repair or reconstruction
* extended or forgave housing loans made through the Farmer's Home Administration
* made $25,000,000 available for urban renewal projects
* extended the term of home disaster loans made through the Small Business Administration to 30 years
* made $10,000,000 available for the Corps of Engineers to modify previously authorized civil works projects
* made $25,000,000 available to the Housing and Home Finance Administration to purchase Alaskan state bonds for capital improvements
* made $5,5000,000 available as matching funds enabling the state of Alaska to retire or adjust home mortgage loans.

## Publications

Response to Disaster: Report of the Federal Reconstruction and Development Planning Commission for Alaska (1964) http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015046907385
# Juraj Čobej

Juraj Čobej (born 7 August 1971 in Stropkov) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for FK Beloveža. Juraj Čobej in Partizán Bardejov is an assistant coach and goalkeeping coach also. His last former club was FC Artmedia Petržalka.

## Early years

Čobej's first club was Tesla Stropkov but in 1997 he moved to BSC Bardejov. In the summer of 2000 Čobejs joined Artmedia. Initially he struggled and was not a regular first team fixture. As a result, shortly after joining Artmedia he loaned out to Slovan Bratislava where he made five first team appearances.

## An Artmedia regular and diagnosis of a brain tumour

In the seasons following Čobej soon became the first choice keeper at Artmedia, however during the 2005–06 season he was forced out of the game for several months after doctors discovered that he had developed a brain tumour. The tumour was successfully treated and he returned to the first team to feature as one of the most important players during the club's famous run which saw them reach the lucrative group stages of the UEFA Champions League in 2005–06.
In 2007 after a number of successful seasons with Artmedia Čobejs lost his place in the starting line up. At the start of the 2008-09 he was fighting to return to the Artmedia first team.

## International selection

On 20 May 2006 Čobej played his first and only game for the Slovak national team, featuring for just two minutes.

## Away from football

Čobej is married, has two daughters. Following the end of his football career, he settled in Bardejov.
* Height: 199 cm
* Weight: 85 kg
* Squad Number: 1
* Position: Goalkeeper
* League starts: 187
* CL starts: 12
# Sphincter

A sphincter is a circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. Sphincters are found in many animals. There are over 60 types in the human body, some microscopically small, in particular the millions of precapillary sphincters. Sphincters relax at death, often releasing fluids and faeces.

## Functioning

Each sphincter is associated with the lumen (opening) it surrounds. As long as the sphincter muscle is contracted, its length is shortened and the lumen is constricted (closed). Relaxation of the muscle causes it to lengthen, opening the lumen and allowing the passage of liquids, solids, or gases.
This is evident, for example, in the blowholes of numerous marine mammals.
Many sphincters are used every day in the normal course of digestion. For example, the lower oesophageal sphincter (or cardiac sphincter), which resides at the top of the stomach, is closed most of the time, keeping acids and other stomach contents from pushing up and into the oesophagus, but opens to let swallowed food pass into the stomach.

## Classifications

Sphincters can be further classified into functional and anatomical sphincters:
* Anatomical sphincters have a localised and often circular muscle thickening to facilitate their action as a sphincter.
* Functional sphincters do not have this localised muscle thickening and achieve their sphincteric action through muscle contraction around (extrinsic) or within (intrinsic) the structure.
Sphincters can also be voluntarily or involuntarily controlled:
* Voluntary sphincters are supplied by somatic nerves.
* Involuntary sphincters are stimulated by autonomic nerves.

## Examples

* The sphincter pupillae, or pupillary sphincter, belonging to the iris in the eye.
* The orbicularis oculi muscle, a muscle around the eye.
* The upper oesophageal sphincters
* The lower esophageal sphincter, or cardiac sphincter, at the upper portion (cardia) of the stomach. This sphincter prevents the acidic contents of the stomach from moving upward into the esophagus.
* The pyloric sphincter, at the lower end of the stomach.
* The ileocecal sphincter at the junction of the small intestine (ileum) and the large intestine, which functions to limit the reflux of colonic contents back into the ileum.
* The sphincter of Oddi, or Glisson's sphincter, controlling secretions from the liver, pancreas and gall bladder into the duodenum.
* The sphincter urethrae, or urethral sphincter, controlling the exit of urine from the body.
* At the anus, there are two anal sphincters which control the exit of feces from the body, the internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. The inner sphincter is involuntary and the outer is voluntary.
* The microscopic precapillary sphincters function to control the blood flow into each capillary in response to local metabolic activity.
# Herman Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg

Herman Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (5 November 1627 – 22 September 1674 in Munich) was Hofmeister, Chamberlain, Privy Councillor and Hofmarschall to Elector Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria. With his brothers Francis Egon and Wilhelm Egon, he played an important role in the imperial election of 1658 in Frankfurt. In 1664, Herman Egon and his brothers were elevated to Imperial Princes.

## Life and career

Herman Egon was the fourth son of Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg and Countess Anna Maria of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1603–1652). He studied in Cologne from 1639 to 1643, then spent two years at the University of Leuven. In 1651, he became a secret councillor at the court of Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria.
In 1655, his brothers Francis Egon and Wilhelm Egon, who were both bishops, left Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg to him, in exchange for monetary compensation. In 1657, he made a similar arrangement with his older brother, Ferdinand Frederick Egon.
The members of the Fürstenberg family were Imperial Counts. In 1664, Emperor Leopold raised Herman Egon and his brothers Franz Egon and Wilhelm Egon to the rank of Imperial Prince.
In 1672, he advised the Elector of Bavaria against entering the Franco-Dutch War. This made him fall from grace with Emperor Leopold I. He died on 22 September 1674 in Munich and was buried in the chapel of the family castle in Heiligenberg.

## Marriage and issue

In 1655, Herman Egon was married in Stühlingen with Maria Franziska (d. 24 August 1680 in Weitra), daughter of Frederick Rudolf of Fürstenberg. With her, he had eight children:
* Anton Egon (23 April 1656 - 10 October 1716), succeeded his father as ruler of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
* Felix Egon (25 November 1657 - 5 March 1686 in Cologne), High Provost of the Electorate of Cologne
* Anna Adelaide (16 January 1659 - 13 November 1701 in Brussels), married Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis
* Maria Franziska (17 September 1660 - 8 June 1691), married William Hyacinth, Prince of Nassau-Siegen
* Max Egon Ferdinand (24 October 1661 - 6 May 1696 in Paris), French general
* Emanuel Franz Egon (7 March 1663 - 6 September 1688 outside Belgrade), Imperial colonel; married Katharine Charlotte von Wallenrodt (mistress of his uncle Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg) in 1685
* A daughter (b. and d. 5 June 1665)
* John Egon (25 April 1667 - bef. 1670)
# Karin Frohner

Karin Frohner (born 29 May 1943) is a former Austrian figure skater who competed in ladies singles. She finished ninth at the 1960 Winter Olympics and won the bronze medal at the European Figure Skating Championships in 1962.

## Results

| Event | 1958 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 |
| Winter Olympics | | 9th | | |
| World Championships | 11th | 8th | | 8th |
| European Championships | 7th | 4th | 4th | 3rd |
# Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities in California

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) operates or contracts with a variety of facilities in California, including United States Penitentiaries (USPs), Federal Correctional Institutions (FCIs), and Private Correctional Institutions (PCIs). Informally, these would all often be described as federal prisons.
As of April 2020, 13,315 people were under custody in BOP facilities in California. An additional 422 people were under BOP custody in privately-run facilities in California, and an unspecified number of people were under BOP custody in community-based facilities in California. Roughly 8% of the people in BOP custody are in California.
For comparison, the March 2020 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) population report described 182,579 people under CDCR control.
BOP facilities are separate from immigration detention facilities operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

## United States Penitentiaries (USPs) in California

USPs are high-security institutions.
* United States Penitentiary, Atwater
* United States Penitentiary, Lompoc
* United States Penitentiary, Victorville

## Federal correctional institutions (FCIs) in California

FCIs are low- or medium-security institutions.
* Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin
* Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong
* Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc
* Federal Correctional Institution, Mendota
* Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island
* Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville Medium I
* Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville Medium II

## Private Correctional Institutions (CIs) in California

Private CIs are contracted by BOP to be operated by a private corporation.
* Taft Correctional Institution run by Management and Training Corporation (MCT)

## Federal Correctional Complexes (FCCs) in California

A correctional complex consists of multiple facilities that share some resources.
* Federal Correctional Complex, Lompoc (FCI Lompoc + USP Lompoc)
* Federal Correctional Complex, Victorville (FCI Victorville Medium I + FCI Victorville Medium II + USP Victorville)

## Residential Reentry Management (RRM) field offices in California

Per the BOP, RRMs "administer contracts for community-based programs and serve as the Federal Bureau of Prisons local liaison with the federal courts, the U.S. Marshals Service, state and local corrections, and a variety of community groups within their specific judicial districts. RRM Staff also monitor local Residential Reentry Centers which are responsible for providing federal offenders with community-based services that will assist with their reentry needs." Residential Reentry Centers, informally called halfway houses, are facilities run by private companies contracted by BOP.
* RRM Long Beach
* RRM Sacramento
# Colston-Ariston

Colston was a British electrical appliance manufacturer, founded by ex-Hoover director Sir Charles Colston in 1955, that made compact dishwashers.
In 1962 it merged with entrepreneur John Bloom's rapidly expanding Rolls Razor washing machine company, which also concluded a deal to distribute Prestcold refrigerators. However the company hit difficulties due to conventional retailers slashing prices in response, a postal strike that dried up their supplies of coupons which was their only source of obtaining customers, and arguably, market saturation. As sales began to slow, Bloom cut prices and introduced ‘double offers’ such as washing machine and fridge packages, free weekend breaks and even his own trading stamps. The company collapsed in 1964 with massive debts. Liquidators found thousands of unsold washing machines in warehouses.
Manufacture continued with machines built by the engineering company Tallent (who had built the company's dishwashers, and was one of the company's major creditors). Tallent briefly re-branded the machines under its own name, but by 1965 they were marketed as Colstons before the appliance division of Tallent was taken over by the Italian firm Ariston in 1979.
Production of the twin tub was continued by Tallent but now branded Colston. The company then decided to source a larger dishwasher and front loading washing machine from Italy. Colston was the first company to introduce a washer drier to the UK market place. Gradually with the help of Colston, these products were improved considerably during the 1970s and the company was profitable. Michael Colston then decided to sell the company to the Italian company Merloni who made all sorts of products including the Ariston brand. Initially the company traded as Colston-Ariston, dropping the Colston name after a few years. The service division split from the sales division as Ariston Group Service under Don Campbell. The sales division now not only sold a huge range of domestic appliances, White Goods, but also had a built in division as well as selling complete kitchens. Finally there was a baths and water heating division selling a top range of baths, heating elements and gas boilers under Malcolm Blount. The first years trading of the new group made enough profit to pay for the take over but after that the sales side continually struggled. The Service side continued to make good annual profits but after a few years heads began to roll and new appointments made. In the mid 80's Italy installed their own head of sales and even though the service side was profitable, Italy wanted it run closer to the Italian model. The service workforce started to fragment after being run like a family over decades. Some managers left followed by Don Campbell on a matter of principle. By this time Ariston had taken over Indesit and it was decided to amalgamate the service divisions. Further take overs included Creda and Hotpoint to make Merloni one of the biggest domestic appliance companies operating in the UK.
# WJIZ-FM

WJIZ-FM (96.3 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a mainstream urban format. Licensed to Albany, Georgia, United States, the station is currently owned by iHeartMedia and features programming from Premiere Networks. Its studios are on Westover Boulevard in Albany, and the transmitter is located east of Albany.
# Kikuchi River

The Kikuchi River (菊池川, Kikuchi-gawa) flows through the northern part of Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan. The source of the river is Fukaba, Aso city near Mt. Aso at the height of 1041 metres and flows west through the Kikuchi Valley. It turns south near Kikusui and empties into the Shimabara Bay in the Ariake sea. Land reclamation is taking place at its mouth.
The river has a total length of 71 km. It begins at an elevation of 1041 meters and has a catchment area of 995 km$^2$. The width of the river ranges from 24 metres to 72 metres and the current velocity and discharge varies greatly through the year, from 10 to 350 cubic metres per second.
# Ianache Văcărescu

Ianache Văcărescu was a Wallachian boyer who served as grand treasurer of Wallachia under Constantin Brâncoveanu. He was killed in Constantinople in 1714 alongside Brâncoveanu and his sons. Through his son Stefan Văcărescu he is the grandfather of poet Ienăchiță Văcărescu, through his son Radul Văcărescu he is the grandfather of Barbu Văcărescu and Constain Văcărescu. He is the first notable member of the Văcărescu family, whose descendants would be major contributors to Romanian grammar and literature.
# Computer Science (journal)

Computer Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the AGH University of Science and Technology (Kraków Poland) and edited by faculty members of the Departments of Computer Science and Automatics. The journal was established in 1999 and since beginning of 2012 is published quarterly. The editor-in-chief is Jacek Kitowski.

## Scope

The journal publishes articles covering all aspects of theoretical and applied computer science problems.

## Special issues

Occasionally the journal will publish special issues containing articles based on presentations at selected conferences.

## Scoring by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education

Scoring assigned by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, as one of important factors used to evaluate research facilities in Poland, had following values for Computer Science journal:
* 7.0 (from 2012)
* 6.0 (2011),
* 2.0 (2010 and before).
# Sara Bello

Sara Del Carmen Bello Herrera (born 17 December 1987) is a Panamanian beauty pageant titleholder and winner of the Panamá Intercontinental 2013, April 2013 for Miss Intercontinental 2013, reina del carnaval internacional de Calle Abajo de Las Tablas 2007, Los Santos-Panamá.

## Queen of the Las Tablas carnival 2007

Sara won her first beauty contest in early 2007 when she became queen of the Las Tablas carnival.

## Miss Panamá 2013

Bello is 5 ft 1⁄2 in (1.66 m) tall, and competed in the national beauty pageant Miss Panamá 2013. She represented the state of Los Santos.

## Miss Intercontinental 2013

She represented Panama at the Miss Intercontinental 2013 pageant in Germany in November 2013 where she placed in the Top 15 and won the National Costume.
# Imam Ali Mosque (Shaki)

The Imam Ali Mosque (Azerbaijani: İmam Əli Məscidi; Persian: مسجد امام علی (شکی)) is a mosque located in the city of Sheki, Azerbaijan.

## Overview

The mosque was built in Sheki, in the Ganjali quarter. The exact date of the mosque's construction is unknown. The total area of the mosque is 660 m$^2$ (7,100 sq ft). The mosque has a quadrangular shape and consists of two floors. There are auxiliary rooms on the ground floor. On the second floor, there is a prayer hall with an area of 26 m × 13 m (85 ft × 43 ft).
The mosque was built from burnt bricks. The walls are 75 cm (30 in) thick. The Imam Ali Mosque has retained its original appearance. However, after the Soviet occupation in Azerbaijan, during the years of repression, the minaret of the Imam Ali Mosque was destroyed and the mosque ceased to function. In 1997 the minaret and the altar were rebuilt. The height of the current minaret is 22 m (72 ft) and, like the mosque itself, it is made of burnt bricks.
# LHSA

Leica Society International (formerly LHSA - The International Leica Society and Leica Historical Society of America) is an independent, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to everything regarding the Leica camera. It changed its name in 2023 to Leica Society International. Before then, it changed its name in 2012 to "LHSA - The International Leica Society" so as to be international rather than American.
The LHSA is mainly for collectors of Leica historical and rare pieces of Leica cameras and lenses. LHSA has also originated limited LHSA-editions of Leica cameras and lenses that Leica Camera AG has created, for example the Leica MP 3 0.72 LHSA Special Edition.

## Publications

Viewfinder, a quarterly journal, dedicated to Leica use and history.
# Manoel Beckman

Manoel Beckman, also known as Bequimão, was a 17th-century trader, politician and farmer in São Luís, Maranhão in the North East of Brazil. He was son of a German father and a Portuguese mother, both of Jewish origin. He was investigated by the Portuguese Inquisition. In 1684, together with his brother Tomás and many rich farmers, he started a rebellion against the local colonial authorities and the Company of Commerce because of unfulfilled promises of shipments of African slaves and the abolition of native slavery. He also targeted the Catholic clergy, especially the Crown's Favourites, who protected the Christian natives. The insurrection was eventually put down by Loyalist troops and Beckman was hanged on November 2, 1685.
# Nieciece

Nieciece is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tykocin, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Tykocin and 35 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.