OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred M. Taylor

Fred Manville Taylor (July 11, 1855, Northville, Michigan – August 7, 1932, Pasadena, California) was an American economist and educator best known for his contribution to the theory of market socialism. He taught mostly history at Albion College from 1879 to 1892. He taught in the department of economics at University of Michigan from 1892 to 1929 after receiving his Ph.D. in political philosophy there in 1888. His Principles of Economics (1911) went through 9 editions. Of a libertarian ideology, he was noted as a clear and rigorous expositor of economic theory in the partial-equilibrium lineage of Alfred Marshall.
In his American Economic Association presidential address, Taylor (1929) laid out the conditions under which a socialist economy could in theory achieve an efficient allocation of resources. The conditions parallel those of a private-enterprise economy. They include the state providing money income to its citizens, citizens using their income as they choose to buy output produced by state enterprises, and the state setting prices equal to marginal cost so as to compensate factors of production, including labor, with prices set by trial-and-error to clear markets. In this, Taylor stated principles of market socialism developed by Abba Lerner and Oscar Lange in the following decade and anticipated in mathematical form by Enrico Barone in 1908.
# Chude (disambiguation)

Chude or Chud is a historical term for several Baltic Finnic peoples.
Chude may also refer to:
* Chude Jideonwo, Nigerian TV host, filmmaker and media entrepreneur
* Chude Pam Allen, American activist of the civil rights movement and women's liberation movement
* Chude, Poland, village in Poland
# Pendulum (disambiguation)

A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity.
Pendulum may also refer to:

## Devices

* Pendulum (mathematics), the mathematical principles of a pendulum
* Pendulum clock, a kind of clock that uses a pendulum to keep time
* Pendulum car, an experimental tilting train
* Foucault pendulum, a pendulum that demonstrates the Earth's rotation
* Spherical pendulum
* Spring pendulum
* Conical pendulum
* Centrifugal pendulum absorber, torsional vibration reduction by using a pendulum principle
* For other types and uses of pendulums, see: Category:Pendulums
* Pendulum (torture device), a device allegedly used by the Spanish Inquisition
* Pendulum Instruments, a Swedish manufacturer of scientific instruments

## Music

* Pendulum (drum and bass band), an Australian electronic rock group formed in 2002
* Pendulum (ambient band), an Australian house music group formed in 1994

### Albums

* Pendulum (Broadcast EP), and its title track
* Pendulum (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)
* Pendulum (Dave Liebman album), and its title track
* Pendulum (Eberhard Weber album), and its title track
* Pendulum (Lowen & Navarro album), and its title track
* Pendulum (Tara Simmons EP), and its title track
* The Pendulum, a comic book miniseries based on Insane Clown Posse's Dark Carnival universe, and associated songs and album

### Songs

* "Pendulum" (song), by FKA Twigs
* "Pendulum", by Embodyment from the album The Narrow Scope of Things
* "Pendulum", by Katy Perry from the album Witness
* "Pendulum", by Phinehas from the album Thegodmachine
* "Pendulums", by Sarah Harmer from the album All of Our Names
* "Penduli Pendulum", by Bobbie Gentry from The Delta Sweete
* "The Pendulum Song", song written by Al Hoffman and John Murray
* Pendulum Music, a composition by Steve Reich involving microphones swinging above speakers like pendulums

## Books and periodicals

* Pendulum, by John Christopher, 1968
* The Pendulum, by Annie S. Swan, 1972
* Pendulum, by A. E. Van Vogt, 1978
* Pendulum, by Adam Hamdy, 2017
* The Pendulum, a student newspaper at Elon University
* The Pendulum, a publication devoted to radiesthesia

## Film

* Pendulum (1969 film), an American neo noir film starring George Peppard
* Pendulum, a 2001 film starring Rachel Hunter and James Russo
* Pendulum (2014 film), an Indian Bengali-language film by Soukarya Ghosal
* Pendulum (2023 film), an Indian Malayalam-language fantasy thriller film by Rejin S. Babu

## Other

* Pendulum, a trade name for the preemergent herbicide pendimethalin
* Pendulum, several types of Digimon virtual pets
* Mackerras pendulum, an electoral tool for describing the swing required for a change of government
# SLFC

SLFC may refer to:
* Shillong Lajong FC, an Indian football club
* South Liverpool F.C.
* South Liverpool F.C. (1890s)
* Staines & Lammas (Middlesex) F.C., an English football club
* St. Louis Film Critics, film organization
* St Luke's F.C.
# Kłoda Górowska

Kłoda Górowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Unhallowed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 7/10 |
| Decoy Music | link |
| HCS.net | link |
| Lambgoat | 8/10 |
Unhallowed is the debut studio album by American melodic death metal band the Black Dahlia Murder. It was released through Metal Blade Records on June 17, 2003. An enhanced version of the album was released that included photos and info about the band. Metal Blade released a limited edition vinyl version of Unhallowed on August 20, 2013 in honor of the album's tenth anniversary. The band performed the album in its entirety on their spring 2016 tour with Fallujah and Disentomb.
The intro and outro to this record come from the guide Butchering the Human Carcass for Human Consumption by the Church of Euthanasia. The intro is a narration of the section "Gutting" and the outro is from the section titled "Beheading".
The songs "The Blackest Incarnation" and "Closed Casket Requiem" originally appeared on the EP A Cold-Blooded Epitaph and were re-recorded for this album.
A music video was released for the song "Funeral Thirst". The video version of "Funeral Thirst" begins with the intro track "Unhallowed".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Trevor Strnad; all music is composed by the Black Dahlia Murder

## Personnel
### The Black Dahlia Murder

* Trevor Strnad – lead vocals
* Brian Eschbach – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* John Kempainen – lead guitar
* David Lock – bass
* Cory Grady – drums

### Additional

* The Black Dahlia Murder – production
* Mike Hasty – production, engineer
* Ryan "Bart" Williams – engineer
* Jason Clifton – mastering
* Brian Ebert – photography
* Adam Wentworth – artwork (graphic design)
* Jon Zig – artwork (logo)
# WHSC (Hartsville, South Carolina)

WHSC (1450 AM) was a radio station licensed to Hartsville, South Carolina, United States, which operated from 1946 to 2016.

## History

The station began broadcasting on October 1, 1946, and held the call sign WHSC. It was owned by the Hartsville Broadcasting Company and ran 250 watts. In 1961, its daytime power was increased to 1,000 watts. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the station aired a middle of the road (MOR) format.
In the 1980s, the station adopted a country music format. WHSC was a finalist in the 1983 Billboard Radio Awards Competition for Small Market Country Station of the Year. In January 1994, the station switched to a sports talk format. It adopted a talk format later that year, and was a Premiere Radio Networks affiliate.
In 1995, the station was sold to George Buck, along with WHSC-FM, for $300,000. In 1996, the station switched to a business news format, and was an affiliate of Bloomberg Radio. In 1997, WHSC adopted a country music format, with programming from ABC Radio's Real Country network.
In 1998, the station was sold to Cumulus Media, along with WHSC-FM, for $700,000. By 2001, the station had switched to an urban contemporary gospel format. In late 2001, the station began simulcasting WWFN-FM, initially airing an oldies format, and later airing CHR and sports formats. The station was silent for a period in 2008.

### WTOD

The station took the WTOD call sign on April 23, 2010, from a former sister station in Toledo (spun off by Cumulus and now known as WWYC). The station was silent for a period in late 2010 and again from July 2013 to July 2014. In July 2014, the station was granted special temporary authority to operate from a new site at a reduced power, running 10 watts during daytime hours only.

### End of operations

Before ceasing operations, WTOD simulcast WBZF. On March 11, 2016, WTOD changed callsigns to WLQR. Cumulus surrendered the station's license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 2016.
# Rod Odom

Roderick Wesley Odom (born September 23, 1991) is an American professional basketball player from Central Islip, New York for Keravnos of the Cyprus Basketball Division 1. He attended Vanderbilt University. Odom is a 6'9, 215 pound combo forward.

## Personal life

Odom attended Middlesex School, in Concord, Massachusetts. He played all 5 positions for the Middlesex School where he was one of the most heavily recruited players in the nation. Odom ultimately chose between Harvard, Princeton, Louisville, Arizona and Vanderbilt, and had offers from West Virginia, Michigan, UConn, Boston College, and Oklahoma State as well.

## College career

Odom played collegiately at Vanderbilt from 2010 to 2014. He played in all 134 games of his career. He was a member of the Vanderbilt University SEC Championship team in 2012. He managed to improve his number in his last two campaigns by averaging 10.4 points and 4.5 rebounds in his junior year, and 13.6 points and 5.2 rebounds in his senior year. In his senior year he became one of the nation's best three point shooters, while shooting 38.5 percent. He left the Commodores earning All-SEC second team and ALL-SEC honorable mention (Associated Press). He also was named to the SEC Academic honor roll in his senior year. He graduated with a degree in Economics, and Corporate Strategy.

## Professional career

Odom was selected by the Golden State Warriors, to participate in the NBA Summer League in Las Vegas in the summer of 2014. Odom played power forward for Steve Kerr and the . In August 2014 he signed for Greek Basket League club KAOD. In Odom's rookie season with KAOD, Odom averaged 9 points and 5 rebounds per game.
July 2015, Virtus Bologna finalized an agreement with Rod Odom to play for 2015-2016 Season.
In the 2017-18 season Odom played for Levallois Metropolitans and averaged 10 points and 3.8 rebounds per game. Odom signed with Nizhny Novgorod of the Russian league on July 17, 2018.
# LGBTQ rights in Somaliland

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Somaliland face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Somaliland has been a Muslim-majority nation with harsh societal rules. It is dangerous for LGBTQ people, who face up to the death penalty. Besides, extrajudicial killings, mob lynching is used as an instrument for punishing homosexuals. Somaliland does not recognize same-sex activity abroad.

## Law regarding same-sex sexual activity
### Italian East Africa

In 1940, Italy conquered British Somaliland and annexed it into the Italian East Africa. While Italy did not have sodomy laws since 1890, the Fascist authorities still punished homosexuals. In 1941, the British reconquered British Somaliland and re-instated their sodomy laws.

### British Somaliland

Prior to independence from the British, the Indian Penal Code of 1860 was applied in British Somaliland.

### Somali Republic

In 1964, a new penal code came into force in the Somali Republic. The code states that "Whoever has carnal intercourse with a person of the same sex shall be punished, where the act does not constitute a more serious crime, with imprisonment from three months to three years. Where the act committed is an act of lust different from carnal intercourse, the punishment imposed shall be reduced by one-third. The code has since been abolished by the United Kingdom after seeing it as one of the most discriminating laws crafted by a former world power. The United Kingdom has since then legalised homosexuality, civil partnership, and same-sex marriage.

### Somaliland

In 1991, Somaliland declared independence. Somaliland continues to apply the 1964 penal code in the country. The non-abolishment of the code is one of the reasons, noted by European scholars, why some advanced European countries won't recognize Somaliland independence.
There are life threatening-events or death sentences in Somaliland and Somalia for LGBTQ people.

## Recognition of same-sex relationships

Somaliland does not recognise same-sex marriage, domestic partnerships, or civil unions.

## Summary table

* Same-sex sexual activity legal
* Equal age of consent
* Anti-discrimination laws in employment
* Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
* Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
* Same-sex marriage
* Recognition of same-sex couples
* Step-child adoption by same-sex couples
* Joint adoption by same-sex couples
* Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military
* Right to change legal gender
* Access to IVF for lesbians
* Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples
* MSMs allowed to donate blood
# North Korean studies

North Korean studies is a sub-area of Korean studies. The number of researchers is comparatively small. The only fully dedicated institution to the study area is the University of North Korean Studies, Seoul, but many universities run undergraduate courses and postgraduate research programs.
The field has been unable to achieve consensus on even some fundamental questions, such as whether North Korea should be characterized as a communist or fascist state and what is the level of involvement of the government in human right abuses.
North Korean studies suffers from a lack of primary sources from the country, although the situation varies by decade. Sources from the 1940s are mostly Soviet documents available from archives. Documents from the 1950s are harder to come by. Some were smuggled out of the country, but the bulk of scholarship is done on reports of Eastern Bloc embassies in North Korea. As of 2018, Soviet documents from the 1960s are in the process of being declassified, but sources from Eastern European countries are already available. The availability of documents from the 1950s and especially the 1960s is contrasted with the fact that most of that which happened in North Korea took place outside of diplomatic circles, and foreign diplomats were given less and less information as time passed. Sources from the 1970s and 1980s are especially scarce outside of a selection of official publications. Beginning with the 1990s, scholarship has relied on testimonies of North Korean defectors.

## Academic departments

* Korea University Sejong Campus
* Dongguk University, 50 students
* University of Central Lancashire MA North Korean Studies
* DPRK Strategic Research Center, KIMEP University

## Academic projects

* North Korea International Documentation Project, NKIDP

## Journals and webpages

* 38 North – analysis website formerly at Johns Hopkins University, now at The Stimson Center
* Hyundae Pukhan Yongu – Contemporary North Korean Studies (현대 북한 연구)
* NK News – a news website
* Daily NK – a news and opinion website
* Sino-NK – an independent periodical
* North Korea Review – previously published by the Jamestown Foundation
* North Korean Review – an English-language academic journal fully devoted to North Korean studies by Yonsei University
* North Korea Tech – technology analysis blog, affiliated with 38 North
* Citizens' Alliance for North Korean Human Rights – Quarterly journal (1996–2012)
* International Journal of Korean Unification Studies
* Routledge Research on Korea Series.

## Other DPRK-focused institutions conducting research

* Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
* Database Center for North Korean Human Rights
* Korea Institute for National Unification
* People for Successful Corean Reunification
# Terra promessa

"Terra promessa" (lit. 'Promised land') is a 1984 song composed by Eros Ramazzotti, Renato Brioschi and Alberto Salerno, arranged by Celso Valli and performed by Eros Ramazzotti. With this song Ramazzotti won the newcomers competition at the 34th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival. Originally supposed to be performed by Alessandro Bono, it marked Ramazzotti's breakout and his first commercial success. Mia Martini served as backing vocalist in the studio version of the song. In 1997, Ramazzotti covered the song in Spanish with the title "Tierra prometida".

## Track listing

* 7" single

## Charts

Original version :
| Chart (1984–89) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 100) | 51 |
| West Germany (Media Control) | 74 |
Eros version :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 100) | 84 |
| Switzerland (Schweiz Hitparade) | 46 |
# Hili railway station

Hili railway station (Bengali: হিলি রেলওয়ে স্টেশন) is a railway station in Hakimpur Upazila in Dinajpur District of Rangpur Division in Bangladesh. It is right on the Bangladesh-India border and has land border crossing arrangements. The other side of the border is also Hili - Hili, Dakshin Dinajpur.

## History

From 1878, the railway route from Kolkata, then called Calcutta, to Siliguri was in two laps. The first lap was a 185 km (115 mi) journey along the Eastern Bengal State Railway from Calcutta Station (later renamed Sealdah) to Damookdeah Ghat on the southern bank of the Padma River, then across the river in a ferry and the second lap of the journey. A 336 km (209 mi) metre gauge line of the North Bengal Railway linked Saraghat on the northern bank of the Padma to Siliguri.
The Kolkata-Siliguri main line was converted to broad gauge in stages. The Shakole-Santahar section was converted in 1910–1914, when Hardinge Bridge was under construction. The Hardinge Bridge was opened in 1915 and the Santahar-Parbatipur section was converted in 1924. The journey to Kolkata from Hili was only eight hours prior to 1947.
During partition of India, the India-Pakistan border ran through Hili town, with around three fourths of the town in East Pakistan, later Bangladesh. Hili railway station located in Bangladeshi territory is a stone's throw away from Indian territory.

## Trade and smuggling

Much trade between Bangladesh and India goes on via the Hili border. Smuggling is rampant at the Hili border. Smuggled goods comprise sugar, onion, saris, medicines and even contraband drugs. Bangladesh border guards hold up trains to help the smugglers.
# Clarence Jones (American football)

Clarence Thomas Jones (born May 6, 1968) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 1991 NFL draft. He played college football at Maryland. Jones also played for the Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams, New Orleans Saints, and Carolina Panthers.
# Shmuel Alexandrov

Rabbi Shmuel Alexandrov of Bobruisk (Hebrew: שמואל אלכסנדרוב; 1865–1941) was a prominent student of the Volozhin Yeshiva, who became close to the tradition of Chabad Hasidism. Alexandrov was a Jewish Orthodox mystical thinker, philosopher and anarchist, whose religious thought, an original blending of Kabbalah, Orthodox Judaism, contemporary philosophy and secular literature, are marked by universalism and some degree of antinomianism. His works include פך השמן ("the Oil Jug"), a commentary on Pirkey Avot, and a large collection of essays, מכתבי מחקר וביקורת ("Letters of Research and Investigation"). Alexandrov was influenced by the anarchistic implications of the work of Rav Kook (the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandate for Palestine), from which he sought to derive practical instruction. Another influence on Alexandrov was Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyov. Alexandrov lived all his life in Bobruisk and was murdered in the Holocaust.
# Guillaume Suon

Guillaume Suon (born 26 November 1982) is a French-Cambodian filmmaker.

## Career

Guillaume Suon has focused his first documentary films on Cambodia’s history and contemporary society.
Trained by the Oscar-nominated filmmaker Rithy Panh, Guillaume Suon is an alumnus of the Berlinale Talent Campus and a fellow of the Sundance Institute and the IDFAcademy.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Genre | Awards |
| 2010 | About My Father | Documentary | Runner Up at the AIBD World TV Awards 2011 Jury Award at the FEMI 2012 Special Jury Award at the Festival Internacional de Cine Político (FICIP) 2013 |
| 2012 | Red Wedding | Documentary | Award for Best Mid-Length Documentary at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA) 2012 Aljazeera Golden Award at the Aljazeera International Documentary Film Festival 2013 (Qatar) Jury Prize at the Gdansk DocFilm Festival 2013 (Poland) Special Jury Prize at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival 2013 Best South East Asian Human Rights Film at the FreedomFilmFest 2013 (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) Special Mention Award at the Salaya International Documentary Film Festival 2014 (Thailand) |
| 2013 | The Last Refuge | Documentary | Aung San Suu Kyi Award for ASEAN Films at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival (HRHDIFF) 2014 (Yangon, Myanmar) Best SEA Documentary Award at the Freedom Film Fest 2014 (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) |
| 2014 | The Storm Makers | Documentary | Mecenat Award for Best Asian Documentary Film at the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) 2014 (South Korea) Inspiration Award at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival 2015 (Durham, U.S.A.) “Windows on the World” Prize for the Best Feature Film at Milan's Festival of African, Asian and Latin American Cinema 2015 Special Mention Award at the Salaya International Documentary Film Festival 2015 (Thailand) |
| 2019 | The Taste of Secrets | Documentary | Allocine |
# Zhang Qiuping

Zhang Qiuping (born 18 September 1963) is a Chinese sport shooter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
She is married to sport shooter Wang Yifu.