# Konawe Regency

Konawe Regency is one of the regencies in the province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The capital of the regency is Unaaha. The regency was once known as the district of Kendari. The regency had a population of 241,428 at the 2010 Census, but was subsequently reduced by the separation of the offshore island districts (comprising Wawonii Island) as the new Konawe Islands Regency in 2013. It now covers 6,087.68 km$^2$ and had a population of 257,011 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 262,439. Prior to its division in 2003, 2007 and 2013 (see below), Konawe was known as the rice granary of the province of Southeast Sulawesi because half of the province's rice production comes from the Konawe regencies.

## History

Konawe Regency was established pursuant to Law No 29 of 1959 (dated 4 July 1959) on the formation of second-level regions in Southeast Sulawesi with the name of Kendari Regency, with the capital being the city of Kendari.
When the Municipality of Kendari was first established under Law No 6 of 1995 (which separated Kendari City from Kendari Regency on 3 August 1995), the residual Kendari Regency consisted of 19 districts (kecamatan) with 334 villages. Over time, administrative changes led to the changes in the numbers of districts and villages. In 2002 Kendari Regency consisted of 23 districts with 631 villages. Based on Government Regulation No. 26 of 2004, on 28 September 2004, the residual regency changed its name to Konawe Regency.
On 25 February 2003, the south part of the regency was split off to create a separate South Konawe Regency (Konawe Selatan) covering eleven districts, and subsequently on 2 January 2007 seven of the northern districts were likewise split off to form a new North Konawe Regency (Konawe Utara). Finally, on 15 May 2013, the seven districts comprising Wawonii Island were split off to form a new Konawe Islands Regency (Konawe Kapulauan).

## Administrative districts

Konawe Regency, since the removal of the seven districts on Wawonii Island to form a new Konawe Islands Regency and the creation of six new districts within the remaining area, is now divided into twenty-nine districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table includes the location of the district administrative centre, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 297 rural desa and 57 urban kelurahan), and its post code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of desa | No. of kelurahan | Post Code |
| 74.02.11 | Soropia $^{(a)}$ | 55.53 | 7,753 | 9,162 | 9,328 | Toronipa | 14 | 1 | 93451 |
| 74.02.36 | Lalonggasumeeto | 34.18 | 4,612 | 5,474 | 5,862 | Nii Tanasa | 11 | 1 | 93450 |
| 74.02.05 | Sampara | 46.62 | 11,719 | 9,132 | 9,697 | Sampara | 13 | 2 | 93458 |
| 74.02.21 | Bondoala | 32.86 | 8,199 | 5,225 | 5,896 | Laosu | 8 | 1 | 93457 |
| 74.02.20 | Besulutu | 108.18 | 6,759 | 8,797 | 8,715 | Besulutu | 15 | 1 | 93459 |
| 74.02.33 | Kapoiala | 35.78 | 4,063 | 6,510 | 7,202 | Kapoiala | 13 | 1 | 93454 |
| 74.02.40 | Anggalomoare | 19.32 | $^{(b)}$ | 4,979 | 5,316 | Tabanggele | 10 | - | 93455 |
| 74.02.39 | Morosi | 135.91 | $^{(c)}$ | 6,724 | 7,767 | Besu | 10 | - | 93456 |
| | East Konawe Totals | 468.38 | 43,105 | 56,003 | 59,783 | | 94 | 7 | |
| 74.02.01 | Lambuya | 86.71 | 6,605 | 7,638 | 7,786 | Lambuya | 9 | 1 | 93464 |
| 74.02.18 | Uepai | 164.02 | 11,819 | 14,433 | 14,512 | Uepai | 17 | - | 93466 |
| 74.02.17 | Puriala | 174.79 | 7,405 | 9,306 | 9,555 | Watundehoa | 15 | 1 | 93464 $^{(d)}$ |
| 74.02.37 | Onembute | 127.13 | 5,941 | 7,258 | 7,560 | Onembute | 11 | 1 | 93465 |
| 74.02.04 | Pondidaha | 55.06 | 10,437 | 12,984 | 13,265 | Pondidaha | 17 | 1 | 93467 |
| 74.02.19 | Wonggeduku | 73.69 | 19,817 | 13,910 | 13,969 | Puuduria | 15 | 1 | 93468 |
| 74.02.28 | Amonggedo | 177.80 | 9,282 | 10,891 | 11,157 | Amonggedo Baru | 14 | 1 | 93463 |
| 74.02.41 | Wonggeduku Barat (West Wonggeduku) | 37.80 | $^{(e)}$ | 9,031 | 9,296 | Puday | 14 | - | 93469 |
| 74.02.03 | Wawotobi | 33.74 | 20,177 | 16,622 | 22,608 | Wawotobi | 7 | 12 | 93462 |
| 74.02.25 | Meluhu | 80.41 | 4,988 | 5,507 | 5,769 | Meluhu | 8 | 1 | 93472 |
| 74.02.32 | Konawe | 17.47 | 8,035 | 9,388 | 9,993 | Tawanga | 8 | 4 | 93462 |
| 74.02. | Anggotoa | 100.32 | $^{(f)}$ | 6,147 | $^{(g)}$ | Nario Indah | $^{(f)}$ | $^{(f)}$ | 93462 |
| 74.02.02 | Unaaha | 26.85 | 22,694 | 26,179 | 24,439 | Puunaha | _ | 12 | 93411 -93416 $^{(h)}$ |
| 74.02.24 | Anggaberi | 123.24 | 6,150 | 7,184 | 6,965 | Andabia | 2 | 6 | 93417 -93419 |
| 74.02.10 | Abuki | 185.61 | 14,407 | 8,407 | 8,422 | Abuki | 11 | 1 | 93452 |
| 74.02.16 | Latoma | 1,269.89 | 2,363 | 2,843 | 3,181 | Waworaha | 12 | 1 | 93471 |
| 74.02.15 | Tongauna | 47.71 | 15,451 | 11,017 | 11,201 | Tongauna | 15 | 5 | 93460 |
| 74.02.31 | Asinua | 368.65 | 2,480 | 2,945 | 3,109 | Ambondia | 7 | 1 | 93441 |
| 74.02.38 | Padangguni | 210.14 | $^{(i)}$ | 8,923 | 8,651 | Padangguni | 11 | - | 93442 |
| 74.02. | Tongauna Utara (North Tongauna) | 157.34 | $^{(j)}$ | 6,872 | 7,031 | Puundombi | $^{(j)}$ | $^{(j)}$ | 93460 |
| 74.02.23 | Routa | 2,089.91 | 1,892 | 3,523 | 4,197 | Routa | 7 | 1 | 93453 |
| | Regency Totals | 6,087.68 | 213,038 | 257,011 | 262,439 | Unaaha | 297 | 57 | |
Notes: The districts grouped as "East Konawe" are those surrounding Kendari City. The 2010 totals exclude the districts subsequently split off in 2013 to form the Kepulauan Konawe Regency. (a) includes 4 offshore islands. (b) included in figures for Sampara District, from which it was cut out. (c) included in figures for Bondoala District, from which it was cut out. (d) except for Puanaha village, which has a post code of 93411. (e) included in figures for Wonggeduku District, from which it was cut out. (f) includes in figures for Wawotobi District, from which it was cut out. (g) no figure available for Anggotoa District for mid 2023. (h) except for the kelurahan of Unaaha, which has a post code of 93418. (i) included in figures for Abuki District, from which it was cut out. (j) included in figures for Tongauna District, from which it was cut out.

## Climate

Konawe Regency has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from August to November and heavy rainfall from December to July. The following climate data is for Unaaha, the seat of the regency.
Climate data for Unaaha :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.9 (80.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.9 (73.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 184 (7.2) | 193 (7.6) | 222 (8.7) | 212 (8.3) | 273 (10.7) | 242 (9.5) | 182 (7.2) | 123 (4.8) | 117 (4.6) | 96 (3.8) | 111 (4.4) | 139 (5.5) | 2,094 (82.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||