OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Portinari

Giovanni Portinari (flourished 1526 – 1572) was an Italian military engineer who served several Tudor monarchs of England. He is most famous for organising the demolition of Lewes Priory in 1538 on the orders of Thomas Cromwell, the chief minister of King Henry VIII.

## Biography

Little is known about Portinari's early life, but he was probably born in Florence, which was home to a number of prominent individuals with this surname, such as Beatrice Portinari and Tommaso Portinari.
He was living in England by 1526, in which year he is recorded as one of the gentlemen pensioners of King Henry VIII (a position he retained until at least 1547), and in February 1537 he was formally naturalised as an English subject. Around the same time he further demonstrated his commitment to his new homeland by taking an English wife.
In the late 1530s the Dissolution of the Monasteries got under way, and Portinari was hired by Thomas Cromwell, the king's chief minister and principal architect of the anti-monastic policy, to undertake the demolition of the Cluniac Priory of St Pancras in Lewes. After completing the work, Portinari submitted a detailed report to Cromwell, and this together with physical evidence from the site enables the demolition process to be reconstructed to an unusually extensive degree. First, the lead roof tiles were removed and melted down on site in specially-built portable furnaces. Once this was done, Portinari and his men dug tunnels under the walls and then set fires within them. These burned away the wooden props, causing the tunnels to cave in and bringing down the walls on top of them. Much of the rubble was subsequently cannibalised for building materials on construction sites in the area, and stones from the priory are still visible in the walls of Southover Grange.
Portinari was willing to serve Henry's daughter, Elizabeth I, and was recommended by the diplomat Nicholas Throckmorton who met him in France. In 1560, he gave professional advice on the rebuilding of the town walls of Berwick-upon-Tweed, the vital border town between England and Scotland. The new fortifications were being constructed in the modern trace italienne style, so-called because it had originated in Italy during the Italian Wars, and Portinari's opinion was clearly highly valued on account of his Italian background. He proposed extending the walls east to the coast, which would bring the Magdalene Fields within the defensive perimeter and make the town considerably easier to defend against landward assault, but his scheme was rejected, apparently because it would have been too expensive. Portinari was nevertheless retained as a consultant on the project for several years, along with his fellow-Italian Jacopo Aconcio, but there were frequent disagreements between them and the English chief engineer, Sir Richard Lee, continuing to at least 1564.
The date and circumstances of Portinari's death are not recorded, but it must have occurred after 1572, which is when he is last attested.
# Mare' Operations Room

The Mare' Operations Room (Arabic: غرفة عمليات مارع, Turkish: Mare Operasyon Odası) was a joint operations room of armed Syrian rebel factions based around the town of Mare' in the Azaz District of Aleppo Governorate to fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

## History

The operations room was in conflict with the People's Protection Units and Army of Revolutionaries, as part of the Syrian Democratic Forces, from late November 2015 until early December 2015, when a truce was reached, though the Army of Revolutionaries refused to abide by it. At the end of December 2015, the Mare' Operations Room cancelled its agreement with the SDF after the latter captured a village from the former.
In January 2016 the commander of the Mare' Operations Room, Major Yasser Abdul Rahim, who was also commander of the Sham Legion, resigned due to the lack of coordination between member groups of the operations room. Yasser continued to be the commander of Fatah Halab after he moved to Aleppo city. As a result, the operations room has become largely defunct. It was superseded by the Hawar Kilis Operations Room, established in April 2016.

## Member groups

* Mountain Hawks Brigade
* Sham Legion
* Levant Front
** Levant Revolutionaries Battalions
* Fastaqim Union
* Descendants of Saladin Brigade
* Al-Mu'tasim Brigade
* Victory Brigades
* Sultan Murad Division
** Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror Brigade
* Free Syria Brigade
* Elite Islamic Battalion
# The Challenge (1960 film)

The Challenge (U.S. title: It Takes a Thief), is a 1960 British neo noir crime film directed and written by John Gilling and starring Jayne Mansfield and Anthony Quayle.

## Plot

Billy Lacross is a ruthless gang leader who persuades Jim Maxton to take part in a big robbery. Maxton is shopped and convicted of the robbery. He serves his time, and returns home to his son. The gang want the money he buried but Maxton wants nothing more to do with it or them. The gang then kidnap Maxton's son and demand the money as ransom. There follows a race against time to save Maxton's son.

## Cast

* Jayne Mansfield as Billy Lacross
* Anthony Quayle as Jim Maxton
* Carl Möhner as Kristy
* Peter Reynolds as Buddy
* Barbara Mullen as Ma Piper
* Robert Brown as Bob Crowther
* Dermot Walsh as Detective Sergeant Willis
* Patrick Holt as Max
* Edward Judd as Detective Sergeant Gittens
* John Bennett as Spider
* Lorraine Clewes as Mrs. Rick
* Percy Herbert as shop steward
* John Stratton as Rick
* Liane Marelli as striptease artiste
* Bill McGuffie as nightclub pianist
* Peter Pike as Joey

## Production

The film was shot in England from 12 October to around December 1959. Mansfield flew back to America on the 16th, after she finished filming.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This British excursion into violent crime owes something to an old Edward G. Robinson film, The Last Gangster [1937], but still makes very little impact. There are few thrills, and those of a mostly unpleasant nature, and the pace is sluggish and erratic. Admittedly the sight of Jayne Mansfield as the brains of a gang of thieves, doing the books by day in horn-rims and a black wig, slinking about in sequins by night and entertaining her guests with little songs, provides at least one good laugh. Otherwise the plot is a routine matter of assault and battery, police bafflement and small child appeal, its detail loosely contrived with some careless railway observation and no satisfactory explanation why the gang made a "fall guy" out of Jim."
Variety wrote: The Challenge suffers because it doesn't gather momentum fast enough and the story line is spasmodic and loosely contrived. Only Quayle, of the principal characters, emerges as much more than a cardboard figure and he gives a good performace of stolid determination and fear. Miss Mansfield does little for her role though she seems happier in the later sequences than as the tough gang leader. ... John V. Smith's edtiing is often jerky and John Gilling has directed his own screenplay soundly but sluggishly at first and with insufficient thrills."
TV Guide wrote, "most of the actors, with the exception of Quayle, are pretty stiff, and the story is hardly inspired."
Sky Movies noted, "filled with such familiar leading men of British 'B' features as Peter Reynolds, Edward Judd, Dermot Walsh and Patrick Holt. Some of the best moments, though, are provided by Hollywood's Jayne Mansfield as the criminal mastermind, demure in black wig and horn-rimmed glasses as she does her 'firm's' books by day, but slinking around in sequins by night with a smile and a song."
# List of high commissioners of Canada to Trinidad and Tobago

The high commissioner of Canada to Trinidad and Tobago is Canada's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
Countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations typically exchange high commissioners, rather than ambassadors. Though there are a few technical differences (for instance, whereas ambassadors present their diplomatic credentials to the host country's head of state, high commissioners are accredited to the head of government), they are in practice one and the same office. The following persons have served as Canadian high commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago.

## List of heads of mission
### Commissioners to Trinidad and Tobago

* Robert Guy Carrington Smith (1958–1962)

### High commissioners to Trinidad and Tobago

* Robert Guy Carrington Smith (1962–1962)
* Eric Herbert Gilmour (1962–1966)
* James Russell McKinney (1966–1969)
* Gerald Anthony Rau (1969–1972)
* David Chalmer Reece (1972–1974)
* Angus James Matheson (1974–1977)
* James Edward Cooper (1977–1978)
* Paul-Eugène Laberge (1978–1982)
* James Byron Bissett (1982–1985)
* James Calbert Best (1985–1988)
* Rodney Irwin (1988–1990)
* Martha Dilys Buckley-Jones (1990–1993)
* Jean Nadeau (1993–1994)
* Marc C. Lemieux (1994–1997)
* Peter Lloyd (1997–2001)
* Simon Wade (2001–2005)
* Howard Strauss (2005–2009)
* Karen L. McDonald (2009–2012)
* Gérard Latulippe (2013 to 2018)
* Carla Hogan Rufelds (2018– 2019)
* Kumar Gupta (2019–2022)
# Manon Jutras

Manon Jutras (born 25 November 1967) is a road cyclist from Canada. She represented her nation at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She also rode at the 2003 and 2004 UCI Road World Championships.
# Gary Durchik

Gary Durchik (born 1944) is a Canadian football coach.

## Biography

A Hall of Fame athlete at Mentor High School, he was a tight end at Miami University from 1963 to 1965. He got his first head coaching job in 1969 at the young age of 25. He coached the Chillicothe High School Cavaliers for four seasons before returning to the Miami RedHawks in 1973 as an assistant. In his only season with the RedHawks, the team had an undefeated 11–0 season. Miami finished the year with the 17th overall ranking and defeated the Florida Gators 16–7 in the Tangerine Bowl. This season also began an 11-year relationship between head coach Bill Mallory and Durchik.
From 1974 to 1978 Durchik was Mallory's offensive line coach with the Colorado Buffaloes . In five seasons at Boulder the Buffaloes had a 35–21–1 record, appearing in two bowl games, both losses. He was an assistant coach for Gary Moeller for one year 1979 at the University of Illinois before joining forces again with Coach Mallory at Northern Illinois, where he was the Huskies offensive coordinator from 1980 to 1983. After a brief stint as interim head coach during the off-season between the 1983 and 1984 college football seasons, he was a finalist for the head coaching Job at NIU but decided to head to the Canadian Football League when Lee Corso got the head coaching job.
Durchik's next coaching position was as the offensive line coach for Montreal Concordes. Durchik replaced head coach Joe Galat for the final two games of the 1985 season, winning both. He defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders 30–20 in the East Semi-Final. He returned to coach the team (which restored the Alouettes name) to a 4–14 season the following year. The team would disband shortly after the start of the 1987 CFL season.
From 1987–1990 he was offensive line coach for the Edmonton Eskimos. In 1987, the Eskimos defeated the Toronto Argonauts 38–26 in the 75th Grey Cup. Durchik's second Grey Cup appearance as a coach was a 50–11 loss to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 78th Grey Cup.
Next, Durchik was the OL coach and offensive coordinator for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1991–1994. The team made the conference Semi-Finals in 1992 and 1993, both times losing to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
In 1995 Durchik became the head coach of the Edmonton Huskies (CJFL), whom he coached for the 1995 and 1996 seasons.
He returned to the Edmonton Eskimos in 1997 for one season as an offensive assistant.
In 2002, he was named head coach of the Edmonton Wildcats. In 2006, he led the team to the Canadian Bowl but lost to the Vancouver Island Raiders by two points due to a late field goal. He also received the Norm Kimball Coach of the Year award from Football Alberta in March 2007. In 2009, Durchik and the Wildcats made a return to the Canadian Bowl but lost to the Vancouver Island Raiders again. Durchik resigned from the Wildcats in November 2010.
Durchik has three grown children (Matt, Jennifer, and Lindsay) and four grandchildren (Kira, Jaxon, Colin and Elena).
# Mohammad Nadeem (Emirati cricketer)

Mohammad Nadeem (born 30 July 1978) is a former international cricketer who represented the United Arab Emirates national team between 1998 and 2007. He played as a wicket-keeper and batted right-handed.
Born in Dubai, Nadeem made his senior debut for the UAE at the 1998 ACC Trophy in Nepal. At the 2001 ICC Trophy in Canada, he had little success as a batsman (scoring 43 runs in ten matches), but recorded more dismissals than any other player, taking 17 catches and effecting four stumpings. Nadeem was the UAE's regular wicket-keeper during the early 2000s, making appearances for the team in the ACC Trophy, the Intercontinental Cup, and the Six Nations Challenge. However, he did not play in the 2004 Asia Cup, where the UAE made their One Day International (ODI) debut, with Abdul Rehman and Asghar Ali instead sharing the wicket-keeping duties. At the 2005 ICC Trophy in Ireland, Nadeem kept wickets in four of his team's seven matches, with Asghar Ali taking the role for the other three. After that tournament, Nadeem played only one further match for the UAE, on a 2007 tour of Canada.
# Guazapares Municipality

Guazapares is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Témoris. The municipality covers an area of 2,145.8 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 8,998, up from 8,010 as of 2005.
The municipality had 492 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: Témoris (2,053), classified as rural.

## History

As a pueblo, Guazapares was home to the Guazapare people, a tribal group who spoke a dialect of the Tarahumara language. After Jesuit missionaries Julio Pascual and Manuel Martinez were killed in a 1632 uprising, Pedro de Perea [es] led a punitive expedition against native groups including the Guazapare, killing about 800 natives. The surviving Guazapare were reduced into the Jesuit missions.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 352 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Témoris | 1,639 |
| Santa Matilde | 301 |
| Hormigueros | 189 |
| Estación Témoris | 133 |
| Total Municipality | 8,010 |
# Greg Walker (footballer)

Gregory William Walker (born 8 July 1967 in Midland, Western Australia) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Swan Districts in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and Woodville-West Torrens in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).

## Career

Walker is the son of Bill Walker, who played 305 games for Swan Districts between 1961 and 1976. He was educated at Guildford Grammar School, and played junior football for Midland JFC. He represented the Western Australia Under-18 side at the 1984 Teal Cup, playing as a rover, and made his WAFL colts debut for Swan Districts in 1985. He made his senior debut in 1987, but his initial career was disrupted by three separate bouts of glandular fever between 1987 and 1989. Walker managed a full pre-season in 1990, and played every game, including the Swans' winning grand final, winning the 1990 Simpson Medal as best on ground in the grand final.
Walker transferred to Adelaide in 1994 due to his work in the wine industry taking him to South Australia. He represented Woodville-West Torrens in two seasons which including the losing 1994 Grand Final side. He moved back to Western Australia in 1996 where he continued his form, kicking 33 goals from 21 games and finishing fifth in the Sandover Medal count. Walker retired in mid-1998 to focus on his work in the hospitality industry, but continued in several roles at Swan Districts.
# Mass call event

A mass call event or mass calling event (also MCE in telephony usage) is a situation in which an extraordinarily high number of telephone calls are attempted into or out of an area, causing tremendous network congestion, and resulting ins service that is significantly degraded or potentially unavailable.
The term is typically used with mobile telephony systems, in which there are simply not enough radio channels available in a given cell or cells. This causes blocked calls or dropped calls. However, it can also apply to landline phones, in which not enough trunking telephone circuits are available into and out of any given telephone exchange or equivalent switching office at any level of the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
An MCE is typically caused by a sudden disaster of some sort, such as an earthquake or explosion. One of the earliest examples was the Iroquois Theatre Fire in Chicago in 1903. The 1963 Kennedy assassination represented a mass call event for Washington, DC. One of the most notable examples of a MCE was the 9/11 attacks. A more recent example was the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, in which mobile network service was so degraded by people checking on the safety of friends and family (or reporting their own status to others) that journalists and the public both assumed that the networks had been shut down to prevent further remote detonations, although this was not the case with any mobile phone company.
Access-class barring is one solution in such a situation, allowing public safety (PS) personnel such as emergency responders to have priority on the network, as well as general emergency calls to public-safety answering points (PSAPs). This typically only affects voice calls, therefore text messaging is a very effective way of communication during an MCE, as it only needs a brief connection to the network to be sent or received, and uses almost nothing in terms of network resources like bandwidth.
Mass call events can also be caused by planned events. In 1982, Eddie Murphy's Larry the Lobster shtick on Saturday Night Live resulted in record call volume, as Murphy held a live lobster and declared that the show's audience would determine whether he lived or died via telephone calls. The gathering in Washington, D.C. for the 2009 U.S. Presidential Inauguration of Barack Obama also created a MCE. In this case, network overload was avoided by deploying multiple cell-on-wheels (CoW) units with their own wireless backhauls. This was a particularly major situation for cell carriers because many attendees wanted to be live on the phone (via voice call or video chat) with others who could not attend the ceremony, further increasing network usage.
# Kaxda District

Kaxda District (Somali: Degmada Kaxda) also spelled Kahda District is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia. It includes the northeastern neighborhoods of the national capital, Mogadishu.
# Aisa Bhi Hota Hai

Aisa Bhi Hota Hai is a 1971 Bollywood film starring Deb Mukherjee, Nandita Bose, Tun Tun and Jalal Agha. It has gained a review of 3.5 out of 5 stars. The melodious music is by O.P.Nayyar and lyrics by S.H. Behari.

## Producer

This movie is produced by Farah Khan's dad Kamran Khan

## Soundtrack

| # | Song Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Chaand Raaton Ko Nikale Na Nikale" | Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Jaako Raakhe Saaiyaan (Jis Ka Rakhwala Bhagwan)" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 3 | "O Meri Gori Gori Jaan Main Hoon Tera Ek Deewaana" | Kishore Kumar |
| 4 | "Raam Jaane Kiski Laagi Hai Mujhko Nazariya" | Asha Bhosle |
# Marshall Hall, Maryland

Marshall Hall, Maryland is the site of the Marshall family mansion. It is now part of Piscataway Park operated by the National Park Service. Marshall Hall is located near Bryans Road in Charles County, Maryland, next to the Potomac River, more or less across from Mount Vernon, Virginia, the home of George Washington. The home was one of the finest built on the Maryland shore of the Potomac in the early 18th century. The Marshall family were minor gentry and owned as many as 80 slaves by the early 19th century.
Soon after the Civil War, the site became a highly frequented picnic ground because of its proximity to Mount Vernon. Steamship lines, originally established to ferry tourists from Washington D.C. and Alexandria to/from Mount Vernon, discovered a new source of revenue in the park across from the historic estate. In the 1880s, the Mount Vernon and Marshall Hall Steamboat Company ran large ships between Washington, Alexandria, Mount Vernon and Marshall Hall: the round-trip fare at that time was $1, and included admission to Mount Vernon. Washingtonians fled the summer heat of the city for all sorts of events at the picnic grounds, from exclusive catered events to popular cultural events such as a swimming exhibition given by the daredevil Robert Emmet Odlum in the summer of 1878, seven years before his death at the Brooklyn Bridge. Marshall Hall later became one of the first amusement parks in the Washington, D.C., area in the 1890s, offering numerous "appliances of entertainment" (as one deed described them) for visitors who wanted to do more than picnic, many of them arriving by river boat. Starting in the 1870s, annual jousting tournaments took place at the site. New attractions were added throughout the 20th century, and gambling became a major draw for a while after World War II. Between 1949 and 1968, the Southern Maryland area offered the only legal slot machines in the United States outside of Nevada.
The National Park Service gained control of the park after Congress, acting upon a request from the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, mandated that the views from Mt. Vernon had to be protected and returned to something resembling the days when George Washington sat on his colonnaded porch and looked across the Potomac. The term "historic viewshed" was coined for this act of preservation. The Park Service tore down all vestiges of the amusement park in 1980, whose popularity had declined due to competition by much larger, newer parks. A fire destroyed much of the colonial house soon after. In January 2003, a truck driver slammed his rig through the remaining hulk. The damage done to the brick shell was repaired the following year.
# Mount Aventine

Mount Aventine is a farm complex and national historic district located along the Potomac River in Bryans Road, Charles County, Maryland. The complex includes the main house; a second-quarter 19th century Greek Revival-influenced brick house. It was enlarged about 1860 to its present five-bay, center-passage, 2+1⁄2-story appearance. Also on the property are a 19th-century frame smokehouse, the site of another 19th-century house complex, late-19th /early-20th-century agricultural outbuildings, house and dairy barn complex built about 1900, historic roadbeds, a family cemetery, and sites of a 19th-century fishery and an 18th-century house.
Its former cupola was used as a signal station by the Federal government during the American Civil War. The Chapman family owned the Mt. Aventine tract from 1751 until 1916, and the ferry operated by them was one of several important crossings of the Potomac River connecting Northern Virginia to Maryland.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996, and since 1998 has been preserved as part of Chapman State Park.
The house is open for tours during special events hosted by the Friends of Chapman State Park.

## Gallery

* Rear of the Chapman House
* Abandoned barn
# Jody Jenneker

Jody Jenneker (born 10 April 1984 in Durban, South Africa) is a rugby union player who played for the Sharks in the Super Rugby competition. He plays as a hooker. He now plays in France for Castres.
Jenkker was suspended for three weeks for striking Maxime Médard in their semi-final qualifier against Toulouse on May 18, 2018.