OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentylenetetrazol

Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), also known as pentylenetetrazole, leptazol, metrazol, pentetrazol (INN), pentamethylenetetrazol, Corazol, Cardiazol, or Deumacard, is a drug formerly used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant. High doses cause convulsions, as discovered by Hungarian-American neurologist and psychiatrist Ladislas J. Meduna in 1934. It has been used in convulsive therapy, and was found to be effective—primarily for depression—but side effects such as uncontrolled seizures were difficult to avoid. In 1939, pentylenetetrazol was replaced by electroconvulsive therapy, which is easier to administer, as the preferred method for inducing seizures in England's mental hospitals. In the US, its approval by the Food and Drug Administration was revoked in 1982. It is used in Italy as a cardio-respiratory stimulant in combination with codeine in a cough suppressant drug.

## Side effects

Pentylenetetrazol is anxiogenic and has been known to induce severe anxiety in humans.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of pentylenetetrazol is not well understood, and it may have multiple mechanisms of action. In 1984, Squires et al. published a report analyzing pentylenetetrazol and several structurally related convulsant drugs. They found that in vivo convulsant potency was strongly correlated to in vitro affinity to the picrotoxin binding site on the GABA-A receptor complex. Many GABA-A ligands, such as the sedatives diazepam and phenobarbital, are effective anticonvulsants, but presumably pentylenetetrazol has the opposite effect when it binds to the GABA-A receptor.
Several studies have focused on the way pentylenetetrazol influences neuronal ion channels. A 1987 study found that pentylenetetrazol increases calcium influx and sodium influx, both of which depolarize the neuron. Because these effects were antagonized by calcium channel blockers, pentylenetetrazol apparently acts at calcium channels, and it causes them to lose selectivity and conduct sodium ions, as well.

## Research

Pentylenetetrazol has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomena and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility. For instance, researchers can induce status epilepticus in animal models. Pentylenetetrazol is also a prototypical anxiogenic drug and has been extensively used in animal models of anxiety. Pentylenetetrazol produces a reliable discriminative stimulus, which is largely mediated by the GABA$_A$ receptor. Several classes of compounds can modulate the pentylenetetrazol discriminative stimulus, including 5-HT$_{1A}$, 5-HT$_3$, NMDA, glycine, and L-type calcium channel ligands.
Pentylenetetrazol is being studied as a wakefulness-promoting agent in the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy.
# Petros Pappas

Petros Pappas (born 6 May 1953) is a Greek sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# La Vie Parisienne (magazine)

La Vie Parisienne ("The Parisian Life") was a French weekly magazine founded in Paris in 1863 and was published without interruption until 1970. It was popular at the start of the 20th century.

## History

Originally it covered novels, sports, theater, music and the arts. The magazine was a supporter of the new Impressionist movement.
In 1905 the magazine changed hands and the new editor Charles Saglio changed its format to suit the modern reader. It soon evolved into a mildly risqué erotic publication. During World War I, General Pershing personally warned American servicemen against purchasing the magazine, which boosted its popularity in the United States.
La Vie Parisienne was hugely successful because it combined a new mix of subjects—short stories, veiled gossip and fashion banter, also comments about subjects from love and the arts to the stock exchange—with beautiful cartoons and full-page color illustrations by leading artists of the age. Alongside this the magazine also reflected the changing interests and values of the start of the 20th century population such as fashion and frivolity.
The artwork of La Vie parisienne reflected the stylization of Art Nouveau and Art Deco illustration, mirroring the aesthetic of the age as well as the values, and this coupled with the intellectualism, wit and satire of its written contributions was a combination that proved irresistible to the French public.
The largest collection of La Vie parisienne magazine artwork in the UK is held by The Advertising Archives, a free-to-view resource holding cover and interior artwork of illustrators including George Barbier, Chéri Herouard, Georges Léonnec and Maurice Milliere.
The historical La Vie parisienne ceased to exist in 1970. A new magazine of the same name started in 1984 and is still in existence.

## Notable contributors

* George Barbier
* Brada
* Pierre Brissaud
* Umberto Brunelleschi
* Zyg Brunner
* Colette
* Fabien Fabiano
* Fernand Fau
* Henry Gerbault
* Sibylle Riqueti de Mirabeau (as Gyp)
* Chéri Herouard
* Joseph Hémard
* Raphael Kirchner
* Joseph Kuhn-Régnier
* Georges Léonnec
* Maurice Milliere
* Henri de Montaut
* Moi Ver
* René Vincent
* Gerda Wegener
* Sacha Zaliouk
# Port Washington Union Free School District

The Port Washington Union Free School District is a public school district on Long Island, in New York.

## Overview
### Service area

The Port Washington UFSD serves the villages of Baxter Estates, Manorhaven, Port Washington North, and Sands Point, and the unincorporated hamlet of Port Washington, as well as portions of the villages of Flower Hill and Plandome Manor.

### Superintendent

The district's interim superintendent of schools is Dr. Christopher Shields.
Dr. Christopher Shields was promoted to interim superintendent due to an incident involving former superintendent Dr. Michael Hynes, who was arrested and charged with a DWI after hitting and seriously injuring a motorcyclist on November 24, 2024, shortly after his notice of resignation.

### Mascot

The district's mascot is the viking.

## Schools

The Port Washington UFSD operates the following schools:

### Elementary

* Guggenheim Elementary School
* John J. Daly Elementary School
* John Philip Sousa Elementary School
* Manorhaven Elementary School
* South Salem Elementary School

### Secondary

* Carrie Palmer Weber Middle School
* Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School

## Demographics

As of the 2023-2024 school year, the district had a total of 5,177 enrolled students in kindergarten through 12th grade.
The tables below show the breakdowns of the district's demographics, as of the 2023-2024 school year:
Students, by race/ethnicity: :
| Race/ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| White | 3,165 | 61% |
| Black or African American | 64 | 1% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,152 | 22% |
| Asian or Hawaii Native/Other Pacific Islander | 550 | 11% |
| Native American or Alaska Native | 4 | 0% |
| Multiracial | 242 | 5% |
Students, by gender: :
| Gender | Number | Percentage |
| Female | 2,509 | 48% |
| Male | 2,665 | 51% |
| Non-Binary | 3 | 1% |
Additionally, out of the 5,356 students, 463 (9%) are English Language Learners (ELL), 817 (16%) have at least 1 disability, 1,111 (21%) are economically disadvantaged, and 33 (1%) are homeless.
# WIVK-FM

WIVK-FM (107.7 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. The station is owned by Cumulus Media and broadcasts a country music radio format known as "107.7 WIVK {wih-vik}" The studios and offices are on Old Kingston Pike in the Sequoyah Hills section of West Knoxville. On weekends, it carries the nationally syndicated American Country Countdown with Kix Brooks, along with University of Tennessee Volunteers football games in the fall.
WIVK is a Class C FM station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 91,000 watts, using HD Radio technology. The transmitter is atop Greentop Knob on Chilhowee Mountain near Pigeon Forge. The signal can be received around East Tennessee and parts of Southwest Virginia, Western North Carolina, Southeastern Kentucky, Northern Georgia and Northwest South Carolina.

## History

WIVK-FM signed on the air on December 16, 1965; 59 years ago (1965-12-16). It was a simulcast of the country format on co-owned WIVK 850 AM. Because the AM station is a daytimer, its format could continue on 107.7 FM after sunset. For several decades, the two stations aired a morning show hosted by Claude "The Cat" Tomlinson. He also served as the program director and promotions director.
The simulcast briefly ended when the AM station switched to a full service, adult contemporary format, becoming WHIG. Many listeners were not happy, so the adult contemporary format on WHIG was short-lived. The WIVK simulcast on 107.7 FM and 850 AM returned. On September 1, 1988, WIVK 850 AM signal was donated to the University of Tennessee and became a news/talk station as WUTK. WIVK moved its AM simulcast to another station at 990 kHz on the same day and the simulcast continued.
For most of the 1980s and 1990s, WIVK-AM-FM were owned by Dick Broadcasting, with James A. Dick as the chairman. The stations were acquired by Citadel Broadcasting in the early 2000s. In 2011, Citadel was merged into Cumulus Media.
The AM 990/FM 107.7 simulcast lasted almost nine years. In 1997, AM 990 switched to a talk format as "NewsTalk 990 WNOX" and later "NewsTalk 99". Today AM 990 is "The Sports Animal" which covers University of Tennessee athletics as well as national pro and college sports.
WIVK-FM is consistently one of the Knoxville radio market's top stations, usually ranked #1 or #2 in the Nielsen ratings. It has received numerous Country Music Association, Academy of Country Music, Associated Press, NAB Marconi and RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Awards.
# Review of Radical Political Economics

The Review of Radical Political Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publishing on behalf of the Union for Radical Political Economics. It was established in 1968 and covers research on heterodox economics and political economy, broadly defined. The editor is Enid Arvidson (University of Texas at Arlington).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.579, ranking it 281st out of 353 journals in the category "Economics".
# Dessau (disambiguation)

Dessau is a town in Germany, part of Dessau-Roßlau.
Dessau may also refer to:

## Places

* Dessau-Roßlau, a town in Germany
* Dessau, a neighbourhood of Arendsee in Germany
* Dessau, a hamlet near Burggen in Germany
* Neu Dessau, a neighbourhood in Milower Land in Germany
* Dessau, Germany

## As a surname

* Bruce Dessau, British comedy critic and writer
* Hermann Dessau (1856–1931), German historian and epigrapher
* Linda Dessau (born 1953), Australian judge and Governor of Victoria
* Ory Dessau, Israeli art curator and critic
* Paul Dessau (1894–1979), German composer and conductor
* Paul Lucien Dessau (1909–1999), British war artist

### The family of Anhalt-Dessau

* George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
* Leopold Anhalt-Dessau (disambiguation)
* Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
* Leopold II of Anhalt-Dessau
* Moritz of Anhalt-Dessau

## Other uses

* SV Dessau 05
* Battle of Dessau Bridge
* Dessauer Ufer, a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp
* Dessau, Canadian engineering firm
* Dessau (band), industrial rock band from Nashville formed in 1983
** Dessau (Dessau album), 1995 album by Dessau
* Dessau (Codeine album), a 2022 archival album by Codeine
# Colin Cryan

Colin Cryan (born 23 March 1981) is an Irish former professional footballer.
He played as a defender for Sheffield United, Scarborough, Lincoln City, Boston United and Droylsden. He was named player of the season in 2011 by droylsden
# Ascot Brick Works

The Ascot Brick Works is a heritage listed former brick works located in Ascot, Western Australia. The brick works were constructed between 1929 and 1950 and used by Bristile until they ceased operations at the site in 1982.

## History

Pottery works were established at the site on Grandstand Road opposite Ascot Racecourse in 1910 by Piercy and Pitman. This company was taken over in 1930 by H L Brisbane & Co. At the time of the takeover by H L Brisbane & Co, the site had two kilns fired by wood and coal. In 1934, two new kilns were built by Ernie Banks at the site, followed by additions to the pipe and tile factories. In 1938, the business became H L Brisbane & Wunderlich Limited.
During the 1950s, extensions were carried out to the pipe and tile factories. In 1963, a major development of the pipe factory occurred, which was opened by Premier Charles Court on 12 December. In 1978, the second plant was converted to roof tile production. In 1982, Bristle's clay pipe division shut down.

## Current situation

The buildings were in poor structural condition, and significant amount of associated equipment had disappeared. The site was assessed by the Australian Heritage commission and is on the State Register of Heritage Places.
In September 2022, the McGowan government announced the successful contractor to undertake conservation works to the heritage listed Ascot Kilns and Chimney Stacks. Work was completed by 2024.
# Takaya Inui

Takaya Inui (乾 貴哉, Inui Takaya, born May 12, 1996 in Gunma) is a Japanese football player who play as a Centre back, Left back and currently play for J3 League club, Tochigi City FC.

## Career

On 16 December 2024, Inui announcement officially permanent transfer to newly promoted J3 club, Tochigi City FC from 2025 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the match played 15 February 2025.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | J.League U-22(loan) | J3 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| 2016 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| 2017 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| 2018 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| 2019 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| 2020 | Mito HollyHock (loan) | J2 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| 2021 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| 2022 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| 2023 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 5 |
| 2024 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| 2025 | Tochigi City FC | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 191 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 11 |
# Henry Tousley House

Henry Tousley House is a historic home located at Logansport, Cass County, Indiana. It was built in 1885, and is a two-story, late Italianate style brick dwelling with Eastlake movement decorative elements. It has an asymmetrical plan, a central hip roofed section with a projecting front wing, and one-story front porch added about 1910.$^{:5}$
Henry Tousley was employed as a railroad official. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Saba River (Japan)

The Saba River (佐波川, Sabagawa) is a river located in central Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of western Honshū in Japan. It is also written as "鯖川".

## Overview

The Saba River is 57 kilometres (35 mi) long and has a watershed of 423 square kilometres (163 sq mi). It rises from Mikamine in the Suō Mountains located on the border of Shimane Prefecture, flows further south through Lake Ohara (Sabagawa Dam), crosses the Chūgoku Expressway, turns to the southwest, crosses the northwestern part of Hōfu city, and then flows into the Suō Sea of the Seto Inland Sea. Local governments in the watershed are Hōfu City, Yamaguchi City, and Shūnan City.

## Origin of the name

During the early Kamakura period, the Kamakura shogunate earmarked the revenues of Suō Province for use in rebuilding the great national temple of Tōdai-ji in Nara, which had been destroyed during the Genpei War. Tōdai-ji dispatched the noted monk Chōgen in 1186 to raise funds and to procure the necessary timber and other raw materials from the mountains of Saba District in Suō.According to legend, when Chōgen overhear some of the workers complaining that they had not eaten any fish since they left Yamato, he wrote a magical pray on a piece of scrap wood, which turned into a mackerel ("saba") when he tossed it in the river.

## Sabagawa Sekimizu

Since ancient times, the Saba River was prone to flooding. Chōgen is recorded to have constructed 118 weirs along its course to control flooding and to facilitate the transport of lumber. All have been destroyed over time through neglect, flooding and typhoon damage, and only the ruins of the first and second weirs located at the Tukuji Funaji neighborhood of Yamaguchi City remain. This weir raised the water level via a shallow dam, and had an opening with a width of approximately 5.4 meters to create a long and narrow waterway for timber flow, with flat stones on the bottom of the river to enable the logs to slide easier. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1937 as the Sabagawa Sekimizu (佐波川関水).

## Notani Stone Bath

Another physical remnant of Chōgen's time along this river is the Notani Stone Bath (野谷石風呂, Notani ishiburo), located about 1.8 kilometers north of the Sabagawa Sekimizu in the Tokuji neighborhood of the city of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture. An ishiburo is a steam bath in which water is poured over heated stones to create a sauna. Chōgen constructed a number of these facilities in order to treat sicknesses and injuries of people engaged in work such as logging and transporting lumber. The Notani facility is the one of many which were once located along the Saba River at the time, and is situated on the south bank of the Shikotani River, a tributary of the Saba River. It consists of a cliff in which a rectangular area 0.9 meters high and 0.6 meter wide and two meters deep has been carved out. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1935.
# When Can I See You

"When Can I See You" is the fifth single from the Babyface album For the Cool in You (1993). Released in 1994, the song became Babyface's highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 4. The song also peaked at No. 6 on the US R&B chart and at No. 35 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was also included on his greatest hits collection, released in 2000.
The song earned him his first performance Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 31 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1998 Arab Cup

The 1998 Arab Cup was the seventh edition of the Arab Cup hosted by Qatar, in the city of Doha. Saudi Arabia won their first title.

## Qualifying

The 12 qualified teams are:
Participants :
| Zone | Team |
| Hosts | Qatar |
| Holders | Egypt U21 |
| Zone 1 (Gulf Area) | Kuwait |
| Zone 1 (Gulf Area) | United Arab Emirates |
| Zone 2 (Red Sea) | Sudan |
| Zone 3 (North Africa) | Algeria U23 |
| Zone 3 (North Africa) | Libya |
| Zone 4 (East Region) | Lebanon |
| Zone 4 (East Region) | Jordan |
| Zone 4 (East Region) | Syria |
| World Cup qualifiers | Morocco U23 |
| World Cup qualifiers | Saudi Arabia |

## Venues

| City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Doha | Khalifa International Stadium | 40,000 |
| Doha | Jassim bin Hamad Stadium | 13,000 |

## Overview

Algeria, Egypt and Morocco did not send their senior national teams but instead sent their Under-23 teams to the competition.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Qatar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 |
| Jordan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 3 |
| Libya | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Kuwait | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 6 |
| Egypt U21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| Syria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 0 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| United Arab Emirates | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 |
| Morocco U23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Sudan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saudi Arabia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 6 |
| Lebanon | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
| Algeria U23 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 1 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) | 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) |
| Saudi Arabia | 2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2 | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) |
| Kuwait | 1 | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) |
| Kuwait | 1 | Saudi Arabia | 3 |
| 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) | 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) | | Saudi Arabia | 3 |
| 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) | 29 September 1998 – Doha (JBHS) | Qatar | 1 |
| Qatar | 2 | Qatar | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | | |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) | 1 October 1998 – Doha (KIS) |
| | | Kuwait | 4 |
| | | United Arab Emirates | 1 |

### Final
## Result

* 1998 Arab Cup winners
* Saudi Arabia 1st title

## Awards

Top Scorer:
* Obeid Al-Dosari (8 goals)
Most Valuable Player:
* Badr Haji
* Mubarak Mustafa
Best Keeper:
* Mohammed Al-Deayea
# Abiezer

Abiezer or Abieezer or Abi-ezer is the name of three Biblical characters. The name means "father of help" i.e., helpful. The characters are:
* The prince of the tribe of Dan at the time of the Exodus (Numbers 1:12).
* The second of the three sons of Hammoleketh, the sister of Gilead (also called Jeezer (Numbers 26:30)). He was the grandson of Manasseh (1 Chronicles 7:18). From his family Gideon sprang (Joshua 17:2; Judges 6:34 and 8:2). In Judges 6:15, Gideon describes his clan, the Abiezrites, as "the weakest in [the tribe of] Manasseh" .
* One of King David's thirty warriors (2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 27:12) a Benjamite from Anathoth.
# 65th Illinois General Assembly

The 65th Illinois General Assembly convened on January 8, 1947, and adjourned sine die on June 30, 1947.

## Legislation

The 65th General Assembly introduced 1,675 bills. Of these, 738 were passed by both houses and sent to the governor. Governor Dwight H. Green vetoed 37 bills with 701 enacted into law.
# Henry W. Merriam House

The Henry W. Merriam House, also known as the Merriam Home, is an historic mansion located at 131 Main Street in the town of Newton in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1970, for its significance in architecture and social history. It is Newton's prime example of High Victorian architecture.

## History and description

The house was built in 1883 by the industrialist Henry W. Merriam (1828–1900), president of the H. W. Merriam Shoe Company. After his death, it was used as a home for retired Presbyterian ministers. In 1972, it was sold to the Assembly of God.