OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manikrao Hodlya Gavit

Manikrao Hodlya Gavit (Marathi: माणिकराव होडल्या गावित; 29 October 1934 – 17 September 2022) was an Indian politician from Nandurbar district of Maharashtra, India. A member of the Indian National Congress (INC), he represented the Nandurbar constituency from 1980 to 2014, winning the Indian general elections consecutive nine times, marking a record.
Gavit served as a member of the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Lok Sabha. In his 14th parliamentary term, he was Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs in the Manmohan Singh government until 6 April 2008, when he was asked to resign. He alleged that Indian National Congress President Sonia Gandhi told him that she was under pressure to remove him. He was elected for the consecutive ninth time from the Nandurbar constituency in the 2009 Indian general election.
Gavit had been appointed a pro-tem speaker of 15th Lok Sabha by President Pratibha Patil. As pro-tem speaker, he performed the Speaker's duties until the election of a new Speaker of the Lok Sabha. He served as Minister of State for the Social Justice department.

## Positions held

Following were some of the political affiliations and representations of Manikrao Gavit.
* 1965-71 Member, Navapur Village Panchayat, District. Dhule, Maharashtra
* 1971-78 Chairman, Social Welfare Committee, Zila Parishad, Dhule, Maharashtra
* 1978-84 Vice-President, District Congress Committee (Indira) [D.C.C.(I)], District. Dhule, Maharashtra
* 1980-81 Member, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly; Chairman, Committee on Social Welfare
* 1981 Elected to the 7th Lok Sabha
* 1984 Re-elected to the 8th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
* 1989 Re-elected to the 9th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
* 1990-91 Member, Committee on Absence of Members from the Sittings of the House
* 1990-96 Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Chemicals
* 1991 Re-elected to the 10th Lok Sabha (4th term)
* 1991-93 Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Railways (two terms)
* 1996 Re-elected to the 11th Lok Sabha (5th term)
* 1998 Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (6th term)
* 1998-99 Member, Committee on Labour and Welfare
* Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
* 1999 Re-elected to the 13th Lok Sabha (7th term)
* 1999-2000 Member, Committee on Absence of Members from the Sittings of the House
* Member, Committee on Railways
* 1999-2001 Member, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
* 2000-2004 Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
* 2004 Re-elected to the 14th Lok Sabha (8th term)
* 23 May 2004 Union Minister of State, Home Affairs
* 2009 Re-elected to the 15th Lok Sabha (9th term)
* 1 June 2009 Pro-tem Speaker
* 31 August 2009 Member, Committee on Rural Development
* 7 October 2009 Chairman, Committee on Ethics
* 22 July 2013 Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment.
In the 2014 general elections, Manikrao Gavit lost the Nandurbar seat to Heena Gavit by a margin of 106,905 votes.
# Portsmouth School Department

The Portsmouth School Department is a school district in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States.

## Administration

The superintendent is Thomas W. Kentworthy. He has been superintendent since January 2020. Before being appointed, Dr. Kentworthy served as the assistant superintendent. Before coming to Portsmouth, he was a principal at North Kingstown High School, a principal and an assistant principal in Cumberland Public Schools, an educational specialist for the Rhode Island Department of Education, and a social studies teacher at North Kingstown High School.

### School Committee

There are seven members of the Portsmouth School Committee. All members of the Committee are elected.
* Emily Copeland, Chair
* Frederick Faerber III, Vice Chair
* Karen McDaid, Clerk
* Jack Delehanty
* Brett Fox
* Isabelle Kelly
* Emily Skeehan

## Schools

* Portsmouth High School
* Portsmouth Middle School
* Howard Hathaway Elementary School
* Melville Elementary School
# Jesús Owono

Jesús Lázaro Owono Ngua Akeng (born 1 March 2001) is an Equatoguinean professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for La Liga club Deportivo Alavés and the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Early life

Owono was born in Bata and moved to the Basque Country, Spain during his childhood. He joined Antiguoko at age 8. He represented the Basque Country at under–16 level.

## Club career

Owono made his La Liga debut for Alavés on 2 January 2022. He is the first Equatorial Guinea international footballer born in the country to appear in a Spanish top-league match.

## International career

Owono, at the age of 17, received his first senior call up by Equatorial Guinea in September 2018. He made his debut on 25 March 2019, playing the whole second half of a 3–2 friendly loss to Saudi Arabia. He was called up to the national team for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| San Ignacio | 2019–20 | Tercera División | 24 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| San Ignacio | 2020–21 | Tercera División | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| San Ignacio | Total | Total | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 45 | 0 |
| Alavés B | 2021–22 | Tercera División RFEF | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Alavés | 2021–22 | La Liga | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Alavés | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Alavés | 2023–24 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Alavés | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 0 |

### International

    As of 20 November 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2021 | 7 | 0 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2022 | 7 | 0 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24 | 0 |
# Princess Nejla bint Asem

Princess Nejla bint Asem (born 9 May 1988) is the daughter of Prince Asem bin Nayef and Princess Sana Asem. Princess Nejla bint Asem established a business as a jewellery designer.

## Siblings
### Siblings

* Prince Nayef ben Asem (born 22 January 1998)
* Princess Salha bint Asem (born 14 June 1987)

### Half-Siblings

* Princess Yasmeen bint Asem (born 30 June 1975)
* Princess Sara bint Asem (born 12 August 1978)
* Princess Nour bint Asem (born 6 October 1982)

## Marriage

On 23 October 2014 Princess Nejla married Nasser Osama Talhouni.
# Andrew Wiedeman

Andrew Dennis Wiedeman (born August 22, 1989) is an American former professional soccer player, who played as a forward.

## Career
### College and amateur

Wiedeman played college soccer at the University of California, where he earned numerous individual honors, including NSCAA Far West All-Region and All-Pac-10 first teams in 2009 and NSCAA third-team All-American, All-Pac-10 first-team selection, Top Drawer Soccer's Team of the Season, NSCAA Far West All-Region first team and Pac-10 all-academic second-team selection in 2008. He left college early to enter the 2010 MLS SuperDraft as a Generation Adidas player.
During his college years Wiedeman also played with San Jose Frogs in the USL Premier Development League during the 2008 season and NorCal Lamorinda United in the National Premier Soccer League during the 2009 season. Wiedeman was also a four-year starter for the California High School Fighting Grizzlies, earning all-East Bay Athletic League Honors his Junior year. Wiedeman holds an Irish passport through descent.

### Professional

Wiedeman was drafted in the second round (21st overall) of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas. He made his professional debut on April 28, 2010, in US Open Cup game against D.C. United.
Wiedeman was traded to Toronto FC in exchange for Julian de Guzman on July 13, 2012.
In Toronto, he rejoined former FC Dallas teammate and fellow Californian Eric Avila. He made his debut for the club a day later coming on as a substitute for Danny Koevermans, who exited with an injury, in the 41st minute. Toronto FC went on to win that game 1–0 against the New England Revolution.
He scored his first professional goal in only his second appearance for Toronto FC on July 18, 2012, coming on as a substitute for Eric Avila in the 59th minute of a home game against the Colorado Rapids and scoring the game-winning goal in the 67th minute of play, off a deflected shot from teammate Luis Silva, to earn Toronto a 2–1 victory.
Wiedeman was signed by Ottawa Fury FC of the North American Soccer League on January 26, 2015. He would score his first and second goals for the club in a 4–1 win over Indy Eleven on August 8, 2015.
On December 7, 2015, Wiedeman was announced as one of the first 11 signings for USL expansion club FC Cincinnati.
Following the end of the 2017 season at FC Cincinnati, Wiedeman retired from professional soccer to pursue a bachelor's degree at the University of California, Berkeley.
Wiedeman played in the inaugural edition of The Soccer Tournament. Wiedeman played for Nati SC, a team composed for FC Cincinnati alumni.
# Tombs of Via Latina

The Tombs of the Via Latina (Italian: Tombe di Via Latina) are Roman tombs, mainly from the 2nd century AD, that are found along a short stretch of the Via Latina, an ancient Roman road close to Rome, Italy. They are now part of an archaeological park and can be visited.

## History

The tombs were discovered in 1857–58 by Lorenzo Fortunati, a teacher who dabbled in archaeology and made money by selling some of the items he found. A series of excavations supported by Pope Pius IX subsequently uncovered various tombs along a short stretch of the road about 6 km southeast of the center of Rome. The area was subsequently expropriated from the Barberini family by the Italian State in 1879. In 1900, further excavations were initiated under the supervision of Rodolfo Lanciani.

## The Archaeological Park

The park extends for a short distance of 450 m. In addition to the tombs, part of the original basalt surface of the Via Latina is also visible.
The tombs are very well preserved. Among the most notable is the Barberini tomb (Italian: Sepolcro Barberini), named after the former landowners. It has two floors above an underground burial chamber, and is constructed in red and yellow bricks, typical of Roman construction in the area in the mid 2nd century AD. The Barberini sarcophagus with reliefs representing the myths of Protesilaus and Laodamia was discovered here, and is now on display in the Vatican Museum. The tomb was used as a barn in the 8th century, when part of the roof was demolished.

### Tomb of the Valerii

The Tomb of the Valerii (Italian: Sepolcro dei Valeri), which dates from the second half of the 2nd century AD, is a notable two-story brick structure. Its name is arbitrary and does not relate to the original occupants of the tomb. The part above ground has been almost entirely reconstructed and is noteworthy for a portico with two columns at the front. Beyond the entrance there is an area open to the sky from where two symmetrical staircases lead to the two underground burial chambers, which were originally richly decorated with slabs of marble.

### Tomb of the Pancratti

Only the underground part of the Tomb of the Pancratii (Italian: Sepolcro dei Pancrazi) survives, and the tomb is now covered with a modern building. The name comes from an inscription referring to the funerary collegium of the Pancratii, inscribed on a large marble sarcophagus that remains in situ; seven other sarcophagi found here are now in the Vatican Museum. The tomb, dated to the reign of Hadrian (AD 117–138), contains good examples of stucco work and frescoes. The fresco decoration of the underground vault include Jupiter in flight with the eagle, the Judgement of Paris.
# Malesherbia haemantha

Malesherbia haemantha is an endangered shrub native to the desert and dry shrubland of Peru.
The flowers of M. haemantha closely resembles those of Malsherbia auristipulata and Malsherbia turbinea, as the flowers of the three species are red and have black anthers which produce black pollen. The corona of M. haemantha, however, is longer. M. haemantha can be distinguished from the other two species by its leaves which differ significantly from the other species.
These phenotypic observations and close proximity of the species suggest they are closely related and evolved from a shared ancestor.
# Frederick Nash Ogden

Frederick Nash Ogden (January 25, 1837 – May 25, 1886) was a Confederate officer and leading white supremacist organizer of New Orleans, Louisiana. He was a major in the 8th Louisiana Heavy Artillery Battalion during the Siege of Vicksburg. He then led the 9th Louisiana Cavalry Regiment, a mounted infantry unit known as Ogden's Cavalry. After the war he became a leading White Leaguer and was involved in the Battle of Liberty Place. He was an unsuccessful candidate to be Democratic nominee for governor of Louisiana in 1884.
He became known as General Fred Ogden and the Louisiana State Museum obtained a dress sword he was presented. It also obtained a few of his papers.
He served as president of the Crescent City White League shortly after its founding.
A bronze relief was made of him by George T. Brewster in 1921 for his role at Vicksburg. His funeral was a major event attended by political leaders. A road in New Orleans was named for him.
# Castillo de Guardias Viejas

Castillo de Guardias Viejas is a castle located in the town of Los Baños de Guardias Viejas, within the municipality of El Ejido, Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is a battery built in 1769, near the rocky surface low rise of the Mediterranean Sea. Owned by the Regional Government of Andalusia, the municipality has carried out renovation work in the building, which houses a permanent exhibition of clothes and weapons of the Napoleonic era. It was restored in 1980. In 1985, it was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural monument. The castle is one of five forts in the town, next to the Moorish Tower Hill, the Square Tower, Tower of the Netherlands and the Tower of Balerma. It has been a venue for musical events such as the Natural Music Festival and the festival Creamfields Andalucía.
# Nye County School District

Nye County School District (NCSD) provides public education for all grades in Nye County, Nevada, as well as 9th through 12th grade education for students living in Esmeralda County, due to its school district having no high school. The administrative headquarters of the district are in Pahrump. The district serves 17 schools. The school district also serves 5,933 students with over 322 Administrators & Faculty Members. The N.C.S.D. Motto is Every Child A Success.
At 18,198.597 square miles (47,134.15 km$^2$), Nye County School District is the largest school district in the contiguous 48 states by area, and the 15th largest in the United States, preceded entirely by the school districts of Alaska.

## History

In 1955 the Nye County district agreed to receive tuition from Esmeralda County district to pay for that district's high school students' tuition at Tonopah High.
It had its Southern District Office in Pahrump and its Northern District Office in Tonopah.

## NCSD schools

* Amargosa Valley School
* Beatty Elementary/Middle School
* Duckwater School
** By 1975 Duckwater School, with one teacher, had an enrollment count of six as students had withdrawn with the opening of the reservation school. Prior to loss of Native American students, the school district provided heated lunches, and there were two teachers instead of one. By 1986 enrollment was up to 13 and the relationship between the Duckwater School and Duckwater Shoshone School community had mended. The teacher by then had an aide for assistance, and used the aide and older students to have all students of all ages be on task. Of the 13 students, nine had at least one sibling also in their classes. Students came from ranching and mining families. As of 1986 Duckwater area students for high school generally move on to non-Nye County high schools: White Pine County School District facilities in Ely and Lund and Eureka County School District's Eureka County High School.
* Floyd Elementary
* Gabbs School
* Hafen Elementary
* J.G. Johnson Elementary School
* Manse Elementary
* Round Mountain Elementary
* Tonopah Elementary/Middle School
* Rosemary Clarke Middle School
* Round Mountain Junior/Senior High
* Beatty High School
* Pahrump Valley High School
* Tonopah High School
** As of 2022 Esmeralda County residents attend Tonopah High.
* Adult Education
* Pathways Innovative Education
# UPRT

Upset Prevention and Recovery Training (UPRT) is a combination of theoretical and practical training given to aircraft pilots to enable the pilot to prevent, recognise and recover from unusual attitudes and unexpected situations.
In EASA states, all pilots undergoing training for the CPL, ATPL and MPL (multi-crew pilot licence) are given a basic UPRT course. Advanced UPRT (AUPRT or commonly just UPRT) refers to a regulated course of at least 5 hours theoretical instruction and 3 hours practical instruction. Since December 2019, this course is mandatory for all pilots before their first type rating course in multi-pilot operations. While the AUPRT course may be undertaken in an aerobatic aircraft, aerobatic training does not replace a UPRT course.
Class- or type-related UPRT addresses a particular class or type of aircraft.
In EASA states, airlines must include upset prevention and recovery training as part of their recurrent training, covering the syllabus every three years. In the United States, all Part 121 air carriers have been required to conduct UPRT since March 2019.

## Purpose

From 2010 to 2014, loss of control in-flight represented approximately 30% of fatalities in scheduled commercial air transport. UPRT was adopted to address this safety problem.
In addition to teaching techniques to recover from unusual attitudes, UPRT is intended to provide initial experience of g-forces that could be encountered in a commercial aeroplane, from approximately -1g to 2.5g, and to help a pilot gain angle-of-attack awareness. The psychological elements of the course include overcoming surprise and startle, developing counter-intuitive recovery skills, and developing self-confidence through upset recovery in a "real-world" environment.

## Techniques

One mnemonic for upset recovery is "UPRT":
* Upset
* Push
* Roll
* Thrust
On noticing an unusual flight condition, the pilot should first reduce the thrust, and push forward on the yoke to unstall the aircraft. An aircraft cannot be stalled at zero g. The pilot should then roll the shortest way to the horizon. Finally thrust can be increased and the aircraft stabilised.
Other mnemonics include "power, push, roll, recovered".

## Differences from early-stage training

According to the UK Civil Aviation Authority, UPRT recovery techniques should not be used for light aircraft. Light aircraft should be recovered from unusual attitudes with minimum height loss, with the technique "power, roll, pitch". The "power-pitch couple" in light aircraft is usually small, that is, the engine is positioned in line with the centre of gravity, so changes in power do not cause large changes in pitch. UPRT techniques are designed for jet aircraft, particularly with underslung engines where a large increase in thrust can cause the aircraft to pitch up (the "thrust-pitch couple").
# Oceanside Unified School District

Oceanside Unified School District is a public school district based in Oceanside in San Diego County, California. There are 23 schools in the district, including 16 K-5 schools, 4 middle schools, 2 comprehensive high schools, and 1 alternative high school. These include Oceanside High School and El Camino High School.
Dr. Julie Vitale has been the superintendent since 2018. In 2021, she was recognized for her work in increasing equity across schools in the district by the San Diego County Office of Education.
OUSD includes most of Oceanside as well as the Camp Pendleton South census-designated place and a section of the Camp Pendleton Mainside CDP. Some portions of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton are in this school district.

## Demographics

Of the 18,899 students, the majority of the students attending the district are Hispanic (58.02%), and the demographic makeup of the District is 24.17% White, 5.47% African American, and 12.34% Other. Approximately 18% of the students are English Language Learners. Approximately 57% of the students in the district qualify for free and reduced lunch.

## Notable alumni

* Barbara Mandrell, country singer, former Miss Oceanside. Graduated from Oceanside High School in 1967.
* Denise Richards, actress who starred in Starship Troopers, Wild Things and the James Bond film The World Is Not Enough. Graduated from El Camino High School in 1989.
* Victor Villaseñor, acclaimed Mexican-American writer.
* Chris Chambliss, Major League Baseball Player. Graduated from Oceanside High School.
* Gary Thomasson, Major League Baseball Player. Graduated from Oceanside High School.
* Junior Seau, National Football League player. Graduated from Oceanside High School.
* Sam Brenner, National Football League Player. Graduated from Oceanside High School.
* Michael Booker, National Football League Player. Graduated from El Camino High School.
* Willie James Buchanon, National Football League Player. Graduated from Oceanside High School in 1968.
* Joe Salave'a, National Football League Player. Graduated from Oceanside High School.
* Toussaint Tyler, National Football League Player. Graduated from El Camino High School.
* Bryant Westbrook, National Football League Player. Graduated from El Camino High School in 1993.
* Dokie Williams, National Football League Player. Graduated from El Camino High School.