# Steve Porcaro

Steven Maxwell Porcaro (born September 2, 1957) is an American keyboardist, songwriter, singer, and film composer, known as one of the founding members of the rock band Toto and the last surviving Porcaro brother (after the deaths of Jeff in 1992 and Mike in 2015); as the songwriter of "Human Nature" by Michael Jackson and songs by Toto; and as the composer of the TV series Justified. He has won three Grammys, including Record of the Year for "Rosanna" and Album of the Year for Toto IV, and three nominations.
Porcaro has appeared as a session musician on recordings by Yes (on Union and Open Your Eyes) and Jefferson Airplane (on their self-titled 1989 reunion album). He was also a member of Chris Squire's short-lived band, The Chris Squire Experiment, in 1992. In 1994, he was a member of the Jay Graydon All Stars, a touring band that performed in Europe and Japan.

## Early life

Porcaro is a native of Connecticut. Just like his brothers Jeff and Mike, Steve Porcaro started out as a drummer under the tutelage of his father Joe Porcaro, before taking up piano. In 1967, his father bought him an organ made by Rheem, a company that specializes in heating and air conditioning. Soon after, he took his father down to a Guitar Center to trade in the keyboard for a Farfisa with a Leslie 147 and preamp, which Porcaro called his "first real rig".

## Career

Porcaro's touring career began playing with Gary Wright on his 1976 tour in support of his album, The Dream Weaver. Porcaro then played with Boz Scaggs in 1976–77 on his Silk Degrees tour, along with many other original or future members of Toto including his brothers Jeff and Mike, David Paich, Steve Lukather, and Lenny Castro.
Porcaro wrote or co-wrote at least one song on each of Toto's first six albums, with the exception of Isolation. His two older brothers Mike and Jeff were Toto's bassist and drummer as well as session musicians while his father Joe was a prolific session percussionist.
Unlike most of his Toto bandmates, he generally did not contribute lead or even backing vocals; he considered himself a weak singer, and sang lead on two of his earlier compositions only because he felt that the vocal styles of his bandmates, with the exception of Joseph Williams, were not appropriate for his songs.
The song "Rosanna" was supposedly inspired by Porcaro's girlfriend at the time, Rosanna Arquette but this was since denied by the song's writer, David Paich, and Arquette herself. But then confirmed to be true by both David Paich and Rosanna Arquette in an interview in Australian Studio 10.
He left Toto in 1987 after the Fahrenheit tour in order to pursue a more full-time songwriting and composing career. However, Porcaro did accompany them on their The Seventh One world tour in 1988. He also continued working with Toto in various supporting capacities, assisting with keyboards, drum looping, synthesizers and arranging/composing on all of their albums following his departure.
Porcaro composed the music for the song "Human Nature" and produced the synthesizer for "The Girl Is Mine" from Michael Jackson's album Thriller, as well as playing synthesizer and keyboard on "Stranger in Moscow" from Jackson's HIStory album. He composed or co-wrote many other songs for Jackson from 1982 to 2009, including "Chicago 1945", "Dream Away", and "For All Time". In 2024 Porcaro sold the rights to all his music to the Jackson estate and publisher Primary Wave.
Steve Porcaro composes music for film and television, including the FX television show Justified, among others.
Porcaro returned to play with Toto at live performances since 2010, when they decided to reform the band and tour in Europe to support Mike Porcaro. They scheduled further concerts in Europe. He performed on the band's 2015 studio album Toto XIV, co-writing and singing lead on "The Little Things" and co-writing/singing lead on the Japan-only bonus cut, "Bend". When the band dissolved in 2019 and regrouped in 2020, Porcaro did not return.

## Someday/Somehow

Steve released his first ever solo album on June 10, 2016. Someday/Somehow was co-written/produced by Michael Sherwood, former member of the band Lodgic. The album contains 13 songs, one of which reunites Steve with his late brothers Mike and Jeff Porcaro, from recordings made before their deaths. Performing contributions are from Sherwood, Michael McDonald, Jamie Kimmett, Mabvuto Carpenter, Marc Bonilla, Steve Lukather, Lenny Castro, Jimmy Haun, Shannon Forrest, Jeff Porcaro and Mike Porcaro.

## Equipment

Steve Porcaro played a huge variety of synthesizers on Toto albums. While David Paich handled piano duties, it was usually Steve's job to complement the music with creative synth sounds. The synth solo in the Toto song "Rosanna" is a noted example of his approach. He was known to use various Yamaha synthesizers, including the CS-80, GS1, DX1, and DX7, as well as others such as the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5, Minimoog Model D, Polyfusion Modular, E-mu Emulator, Roland Jupiter-8, Oberheim Xpander, and Dynacord Add-one. He also used various keyboards during live performances with the band such as the Wurlitzer 200A in 1979 and Yamaha CP-70 in 1980, sometimes used for covering the piano parts when David Paich was playing organ or a synthesizer.
In later years, he gravitated towards working with software synthesizers. Onstage in the 2010s, he used two Yamaha keyboards (a Montage 8 and a Yamaha Motif XF7) to drive his Apple MainStage-based virtual synth rig, which drew samples from, among others, Logic's ES2 plug-in and Spitfire Audio libraries. He is also a user of Arturia products, and has spoken highly of their synthesizer software, including a demonstration video of the CS-80 V software.

## Personal life

His first daughter, Heather Janine Porcaro, was born on June 8, 1978. She was the child of Porcaro and Jeanette Mellin, a woman whom Steve had met on tour in 1977. He was married to model Pam Ross from 1998 to 2008. They had two children, Dominic (b. 1999) and Micki (b. 2003).
He collaborated with his daughter Heather Porcaro on her debut album, The Heartstring Symphony, released in 2009. Heather was featured in Paper magazine's "Most Beautiful People" issue in 2002.

## Discography
### With Toto

* Toto (1978)
* Hydra (1979)
* Turn Back (1981)
* Toto IV (1982)
* Isolation (1984)
* Dune [original soundtrack] (1984)
* Fahrenheit (1986)
* The Seventh One (1988)
* Toto XIV (2015)
* Old Is New (2018)

### Solo Releases

* Someday/Somehow (2016)

### With Other Artists

* Stephen Bishop - Bish (1978)
* Leo Sayer - Leo Sayer (1978)
* Pablo Cruise - Worlds Away (1978)
* Alessi Brothers - Driftin' (1978)
* Daryl Hall and John Oates - Along the Red Ledge (1978); X-Static (1979)
* Pointer Sisters - Energy (1978)
* Carole Bayer Sager - ...Too (1978)
* Michael Jackson - Off The Wall (1978), synthesizer programming on "Girlfriend" and "It's The Falling In Love"; Thriller (1982), composed "Human Nature", synthesizers on "Baby Be Mine", "The Girl is Mine", "Beat It", "Human Nature", "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"; Bad (1987), synthesizer programming on "Liberian Girl"; Dangerous (1991)
* Earth, Wind & Fire - I Am (1979)
* England Dan & John Ford Coley - Dr. Heckle and Mr. Jive (1979)
* Boz Scaggs - Middle Man (1980)
* Airplay (band) - Airplay (1980)
* Aretha Franklin - Aretha
* Al Jarreau - Breakin' Away (album) (1981)
* Donna Summer - Donna Summer (1982)
* Chicago (band) - Chicago 16 (1982); Twenty 1 (1991)
* Don Henley - I Can't Stand Still (1982), keyboards on "Dirty Laundry"; Building the Perfect Beast (1984
* James Ingram - It's Your Night (1983)
* Al Jarreau - Jarreau (1983)
* Kim Carnes - Café Racers (1983)
* Sheena Easton - Best Kept Secret (1983)
* Diana Ross - Ross (1983)
* Chaka Kahn - I Feel For You (1984)
* Patti Austin - Gettin' Away With Murder (1985), co-wrote "Anything Can Happen Here"; Love Is Gonna Getcha (1990)
* USA for Africa - "We Are The World" (1985), synthesizer programming
* Kenny Loggins - Vox Humana (1985)
* DeBarge - Rhythm of the Night (1985)
* Cheryl Lynn - Start Over (1987)
* Julio Iglesias - Non-Stop (1988)
* Quincy Jones - Back On The Block (1989)
* Jefferson Airplane - Jefferson Airplane (1989)
* Yes (band) - Union (1991); Open Your Eyes (1997)
* Lionel Richie - Louder Than Words (1996)
* Celine Dion - Let's Talk About Love (1997)
* Michael McDonald - Wide Open (2017)