OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masilonyana Local Municipality

Masilonyana Municipality (Sotho: Masepala wa Masilonyana; Xhosa: uMasipala wase Masilonyana) is a local municipality within the Lejweleputswa District Municipality, in the Free State province of South Africa. Masilonyana is a Setswana word meaning "freedom".

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Brandfort | 27.08 | 3,134 | Afrikaans |
| Ikgomotseng | 1.14 | 3,253 | Tswana |
| Majemasweu | 2.79 | 9,765 | Sotho |
| Makeleketla | 3.69 | 12,701 | Sotho |
| Masilo | 4.70 | 21,963 | Sotho |
| Theunissen | 9.15 | 1,549 | Afrikaans |
| Tshepong | 0.61 | 2,042 | Sotho |
| Verkeerdevlei | 7.27 | 93 | Afrikaans |
| Winburg | 63.46 | 1,373 | Afrikaans |
| Remainder of the municipality | 6,676.18 | 7,461 | Sotho |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of nineteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Ten councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in ten wards, while the remaining nine are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the 2021 South African municipal elections the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of eleven seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 6,793 | 52.97 | 9 | 7,286 | 56.67 | 2 | 11 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 2,455 | 19.14 | 1 | 2,801 | 21.78 | 3 | 4 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 1,171 | 9.13 | 0 | 1,536 | 11.95 | 2 | 2 |
| | Independent candidates | 1,426 | 11.12 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 701 | 5.47 | 0 | 676 | 5.26 | 1 | 1 |
| | Forum for Service Delivery | 102 | 0.80 | 0 | 196 | 1.52 | 1 | 1 |
| | 3 other parties | 177 | 1.38 | 0 | 363 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12,825 | 100.00 | 10 | 12,858 | 100.00 | 9 | 19 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,825 | 97.53 | | 12,858 | 97.56 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 325 | 2.47 | | 322 | 2.44 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 13,150 | 100.00 | | 13,180 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 29,408 | 44.72 | | 29,408 | 44.82 | | |

## Financial mismanagement

In January 2025, the municipality was listed as one of the top ten municipalities in arrears on their pension contributions.
# Jimmie Heuga

James Frederic Heuga (September 22, 1943 – February 8, 2010) was an American alpine ski racer who became one of the first two members of the U.S. men's team to win an Olympic medal in his sport. After multiple sclerosis prematurely ended his athletic career, he became an advocate of exercise and activity to combat the disease.
Born in San Francisco, California, Heuga grew up in Squaw Valley, California, where his father Pascal (1909–2011), a Basque immigrant from southwestern France, opened a grocery store in 1945 in Lake Forest and later operated the resort's cable car (1968–1988).
Heuga was on skis at age two and began to compete in the sport at age five; he appeared in a Warren Miller ski film at age nine. Heuga was named to the U.S. Ski Team in 1958, becoming the youngest man ever to make the squad as a fifteen-year-old.
He went to the University of Colorado in Boulder, where he was coached by Bob Beattie. A three-time letterman, Heuga won the NCAA championship in the slalom in 1963. With Beattie also leading the U.S. Ski Team, Heuga, along with fellow Buffaloes Buddy Werner and Bill Marolt (and future CU alumnus Billy Kidd), formed the squad's nucleus for the 1964 Winter Olympics. Both Kidd and Heuga became the first American men to win Olympic medals in Alpine skiing, respectively capturing silver and bronze in the slalom.
* finished sixth in the slalom and fourth in the combined at the 1966 World Championships at Portillo, Chile
* joined the pro racing tour following the 1968 Winter Olympics where he was 7th in the slalom and 10th in the giant slalom.
* was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1970, which derailed his ski racing career at age 27.
* founded Can Do Multiple Sclerosis, formerly The Heuga Center for Multiple Sclerosis.
* the first NASTAR National Pacesetter (1968)
Heuga died on February 8, 2010, at Boulder Community Hospital in Boulder, due to complications from multiple sclerosis, exactly 46 years after he won his Olympic medal. The gold medalist in that slalom race, Pepi Stiegler, was also diagnosed with MS in 1993, as was Egon Zimmerman, the gold medalist in the downhill.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1962 | 18 | 12 | 12 | not run | 25 | 5 |
| 1964 | 20 | 3 | DSQ | not run | — | — |
| 1966 | 22 | 6 | 13 | not run | 19 | 4 |
| 1968 | 24 | 7 | 10 | not run | — | — |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1964 | 20 | 3 | DSQ | not run | — | not run |
| 1968 | 24 | 7 | 10 | not run | — | not run |
# 2025 Sri Lanka blackouts

The 2025 Sri Lankan blackouts were a series of nationwide electrical blackouts which occurred in Sri Lanka on 9 February 2025. Blackouts began at around 11.30 am SLST (UTC+5:30) and lasted for over five to six hours. The nationwide blackouts were attributed to a massive disruption caused by a monkey which had apparently intervened to trigger an irreparable damage which made it unable to restore the electricity in most parts of Sri Lanka immediately after the incident had unfolded.

## Development

The Ministry of Power and Energy issued a statement clarifying that an island-wide blackout had occurred after a monkey had broken into a sub-station in Sri Lanka's electrical grid. The Ceylon Electricity Board in a press statement claimed that the incident took place in Panadura substation. "A monkey has come in contact with our grid transformer, causing an imbalance in the system," as quoted by the minister of power and energy Kumara Jayakody in a press conference with the reporters. According to a documentary evidence from daily newspaper Daily Mirror, it was understood that the power was fully restored across various parts of the country by about 6pm. The outage apparently caused three generators at the Lakvijaya Power Station in Norochcholai to become inoperative.
However, in an unremarkable turn of events, the Sri Lankan monkey became a trending topic and sparked massive global media attention after being named as the main culprit behind the cause of a massive nationwide blackouts in Sri Lanka on a single day which had ultimately affected the livelihoods of many Sri Lankans. The incident was deemed as bizarre considering the circumstances behind the incident as the authorities initially speculated that the outage would have been erupted due to the possibility of technical failures. However, there was no real clarity on how one monkey was enough to trigger massive widespread repercussions and ripple effects in terms of a major power outage in across all the parts of the country.
On 10 February 2025, Ceylon Electricity Board announced that power cuts would be imposed on a 90-minute schedule across various parts of Sri Lanka on a selected basis on 10th and 11th February 2025 as a precautionary and proactive measure to combat derailments after the monkey induced power outage saga and also to manage electricity demand across four important zones.

## Reactions

Ever since monkey had been named as the prime factor for inducing a sudden nationwide power cut in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankans jumped into the bandwagon by suggesting that it would be a slapstick comedy to portray a creature like monkey for the power failure. Social media erupted with memes being circulated about how one monkey was adequate to frustrate the 22 million Sri Lankans on a single day by spearheading the electricity crisis. Some users pointed out about the complacency and fragile nature of Sri Lanka’s power grid and social media was flooded with trending posts including “One monkey = total chaos". Some even highlighted that it is such a rare occurrence that an animal is blamed entirely by the authorities for a nation's massive power failure and malfunction.
# Henri Duvernois

Henri Duvernois (4 March 1875 in Paris - 30 January 1937 in Paris) was a French novelist, playwright and screenwriter.

## Filmography

* La Guitare et le Jazz-band, directed by Gaston Roudès (1923, based on the play La Guitare et le Jazz-band)
* Après l'amour, directed by Maurice Champreux (1924, based on the play After Love)
* Faubourg Montmartre [fr], directed by Charles Burguet (1925, based on the novel Faubourg Montmartre)
* La Dame de bronze et le Monsieur de cristal, directed by Marcel Manchez [fr] (1929, based on the play La Dame de bronze et le Monsieur de cristal)
* Faubourg Montmartre [fr], directed by Raymond Bernard (1931, based on the novel Faubourg Montmartre)
* When Love Is Over, directed by Léonce Perret (1931, based on the play After Love)
* La Poule [fr], directed by René Guissart (1933, based on the novel La Poule)
* Jeanne, directed by Georges Marret, (1934, based on the play Jeanne)
* Les Soeurs Hortensias [fr], directed by René Guissart (1935, based on the operetta Les Soeurs Hortensias)
* You Are Me, directed by René Guissart (1936, based on the operetta Toi, c'est moi)
* After Love, directed by Maurice Tourneur (1948, based on the play After Love)
* Maxime, directed by Henri Verneuil (1958, based on the novel Maxime)

### Screenwriter

* On the Streets, directed by Victor Trivas (1933)
* The Scandal, directed by Marcel L'Herbier (1934)
* Last Hour, directed by Jean Bernard-Derosne [fr] (1934)
# 1938 Home Nations Championship

The 1938 Home Nations Championship was the thirty-fourth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Five Nations, and prior to that, the Home Nations, this was the fifty-first series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Six matches were played between 15 January and 19 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Scotland won their 12th title, also winning the Triple Crown and the Calcutta Cup.

## Participants

The teams involved were:
| Nation | Venue | City | Captain |
| England | Twickenham | London | Herbert Toft/Peter Cranmer |
| Ireland | Lansdowne Road | Dublin | George Morgan/Sam Walker |
| Scotland | Murrayfield | Edinburgh | Wilson Shaw |
| Wales | National Stadium/St. Helen's | Cardiff/Swansea | Cliff Jones |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Scotland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 36 | +16 | 6 |
| 2 | Wales | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 4 |
| 3 | England | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 60 | 49 | +11 | 2 |
| 4 | Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 70 | −37 | 0 |

## Results

* 1938-01-15
| Wales | 14–8 | England |
* Cardiff
* 1938-02-05
| Scotland | 8–6 | Wales |
* Edinburgh
* 1938-02-12
| Ireland | 14–36 | England |
* Dublin
* 1938-02-26
| Scotland | 23–14 | Ireland |
* Edinburgh
* 1938-03-12
| Wales | 11–5 | Ireland |
* Swansea
* 1938-03-19
| England | 16–21 | Scotland |
* London
# NM Nazmul Ahsan

NM Nazmul Ahsan was a Bengali student who died fighting in the Bangladesh Liberation War. He is considered a martyr (Shaheed) in Bangladesh. He was awarded the Independence Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh, posthumously for his contribution to the war.
Ahsan was born on 20 January 1949 in Kakarkandi Union, Nalitabari Upazila, Mymensingh District, East Bengal, Pakistan.
Ahsan completed his SSC examination in 1965. He was admitted to the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology in the East Pakistan Agricultural University. While studying at the university, Bangladesh Liberation broke out in 1971. He trained in India and joined the war in Sector 11. He commanded the 139 strong 'Nazmul Company'.
Ahsan died on 6 July 1971 after his residence was attacked by Pakistan Army who had been tipped off by a member of the Razzakar paramilitary unit.
Ahsan's son is Engineer Shahidul Islam Haque.
# Jennifer Crystal Foley

Jennifer Amie Crystal Foley (born January 26, 1973) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Christie Parker in Once and Again and Rachel Taub on House.

## Personal life

She married her college boyfriend, Michael Foley, in September 2000. They have two daughters, born in 2003 and 2006.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold | Jogger | |
| 1995 | Girl in the Cadillac | Holiday inn salesgirl | |
| 1995 | Losing Isaiah | Park nanny | |
| 1995 | The American President | Maria | |
| 1995 | Dracula: Dead and Loving It | Nurse | |
| 1996 | The Making of a Hollywood Madam | Shanna Fleiss | |
| 1997 | 35 Miles from Normal | Madeleine | |
| 1997 | Fathers' Day | Rose | |
| 1997 | Don King: Only in America | Hank's secretary | |
| 2001 | 61* | Pat Maris | |
| 2002 | A Midsummer Night's Rave | Lily | |
| 2003 | They Would Love You in France | | |
| 2007 | Bee Movie | Princess | Voice role |
| 2009 | Bride Wars | — | Additional voices |
| 2012 | Parental Guidance | Cassandra | |
| 2015 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 | — | ADR cast |
| 2017 | Smurfs: The Lost Village | — | Additional voices |
| 2018 | Incredibles 2 | — | Additional voices |
| 2018 | The Lie | — | Additional voices |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Billy Crystal: Midnight Train to Moscow | Helen Crystal | Plays her father's mother at the end of the stand-up special |
| 1991 | Sessions | Jennifer Crystal | Six-part mini-series |
| 1993 | Beverly Hills, 90210 | Deborah | 3 episodes |
| 1995 | ER | Reba | Episode: "Home" |
| 1996 | Space: Above and Beyond | Nurse Larlee | Episode: "R & R" |
| 1997 | Arli$$ | Lisa Levine | Episode: "What Arliss Hath Joined Together" |
| 1997 | NYPD Blue | Marlene Blevins | Episode: "All's Well That Ends Well" |
| 1997 | Jenny | Female Customer | Episode: "A Girl's Gotta Live in the Real World" |
| 1997 | Caroline in the City | Kathy | Episode: "Caroline and the Used Car Salesman" |
| 1998 | Cupid | Kathy | Episode: "End of an Eros" |
| 1998 | Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction | Penny | Segment: "Merry-Go-Round" |
| 2000–2001 | Once and Again | Christie Parker | 17 episodes |
| 2002 | The Practice | Kelly Goss | Episode: "M. Premie Unplugged" |
| 2002 | Touched by an Angel | Gail | Episode: "Hello, I Love You" |
| 2002 | Providence | Krista | Episode: "The Wedding Planner" |
| 2004 | Century City | Mrs. Lazak | Episode: "The Face Was Familiar" |
| 2005 | Inconceivable | Mommy Shopper | Episode: "Face Your Demon Semen" |
| 2008–2012 | House | Rachel Taub | 17 episodes |
| 2009 | Eureka | Tabitha | Episode: "If You Build It..." |
| 2009 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jennifer Delaney | Episode: "Lover's Lane" |
# Alexander Brogden

Alexander Brogden (3 November 1825 – 26 November 1892) was a politician who became Member of Parliament for Wednesbury, England.

## Career

Brogden was born in Manchester on 3 November 1825, the second son of John Brogden (1798 – 1869) and educated at Blackburn, New College Manchester and King's College London, where he read mathematics. He married Anne Garstang on 6 September 1848 at Manchester Cathedral. He joined his father's contracting business, John Brogden and Sons, in 1846. He had intended to join the Bar but was persuaded to support his father instead. Among his first work for the firm was the supervision of contracts for the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway, the Ashton Branch of the Manchester and Birmingham Railway and the East Lancashire Railway.
In 1850 Brogdens took a lease of the South Staffordshire Line jointly with John McClean and Alexander managed this for about six years. During the building of the Ulverston and Lancaster Railway, Alexander supervised for the firm while James Brunlees was the Engineer. Alexander Brogden was the first chairman of the Solway Junction Railway, again with James Brunlees as the Engineer.
With the sudden death of his elder brother John in 1855 and the increasing age of his father, it can be assumed that he gradually took control of the business in the late 1850s and assumed full control on his father's death in 1869. During the 1860s he and his wife resided at Holme Island, Grange-over-Sands, This is now in Cumbria but was then in North Lancashire.
The Brogden family had a majority holding in the Ulverston Mining Co. in 1857. Alexander became the sole lessee in 1872.
Brogden unsuccessfully contested Great Yarmouth as a Liberal in July 1865, but was elected as the first member for Wednesbury in December 1868 and represented that constituency for 18 years.
In 1878 Brogden paid for the organ of West Bromwich Town Hall.
In 1881 it was claimed that, when Parliament was not in session, he might be found in the space of 10 days in: Ulverston, Westminster, Cardiff, Paris, Holland and St Petersburg.
Alexander Brogden's liquidation was announced in the London Gazette on 11 January 1884. This was owing to the failure of John Brogden and Sons. The Gazette entry gives many addresses: Queen Anne's Gate and Victoria Chambers, Westminster; Aberdare; Tondu; Meathop, Westmorland; Frampton Cotterell, Gloucestershire; The Hague; Cross Street, Manchester; 46 Dulwich Road, Herne Hill; Ulverstone; Grange-over-Sands; and Wellington, New Zealand. He subsequently chose not to contest his parliamentary seat at the 1885 general election.
Alexander Brogden died at 88 Lansdown Road, Croydon on 26 November 1892 at the age of 67. The Times records that he had been ailing. He was sitting by the fire and accidentally fell against the grate while attempting to stir the fire, receiving severe burns. He left a widow and a married daughter. Alexander Brogden and his wife also had a son, James Garstang Brogden, who died before his father. He was born in 1850 and died in 1885. .
# Geographical Names Board of Canada

The Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC) is a national committee with a secretariat in Natural Resources Canada, part of the Government of Canada, which authorizes the names used and name changes on official federal government maps of Canada.

## History

It was created in December 1897, by Order in Council, as the Geographic Board of Canada. It consisted of one Board member from each of four Government of Canada departments, as well as the Surveyor General of Dominion Lands, while a secretariat was provided by the then-extant Department of the Interior. In December 1899, the Order in Council was amended to give the Canadian provinces and territories the right to nominate one official, each, to be a Board member. The board was succeeded by the Canadian Board on Geographic Names in 1948, then reorganized as the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographic Names (CPCGN) in 1961.

## Structure

As of 2020, the Board consists of 27 members, one from each of the provinces and territories, and others from departments of the Government of Canada. The board also is involved with names of areas in the Antarctic through the Antarctic Treaty. The secretariat is provided by Natural Resources Canada.
In addition to the provincial and territorial members are members from the following federal government departments: Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Canada Post Corporation, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Elections Canada, Library and Archives Canada, Department of National Defence, Natural Resources Canada (including Geological Survey of Canada and Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation), Parks Canada, Statistics Canada, and the Translation Bureau. The Chair of the Geographical Names Board of Canada is Connie Wyatt Anderson from The Pas, Manitoba.

## Process

In a two year period of 2019–2020, 750 names were added to the database with roughly 100 changes to names of already existing places. Citizens and government officials have the ability to write in with a form that is able to be filled out. The local naming authority then becomes involved on the place in question gathering suggestions from the local and indigenous communities. This can include the revival of indigenous names, notable examples include qathet, Haida Gwaii, and the Salish Sea. Provincial governments have also taken liberty to change names, including Nunavut, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. Certain laws may apply such as for regional districts which typically have to include a distinguish geographic feature of the area in its name.
# Bob Ormsby

Bob Ormsby (born May 20, 1963 in Contra Costa County, California) is an American former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Barelal Jatav

Barelal Jatav is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Morena, Madhya Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# TDR Targets

The TDR Targets database is a bioinformatics project that seeks to exploit the availability of diverse genomic and chemical datasets to facilitate the identification and prioritization of drugs and drug targets in neglected disease pathogens. TDR in the name of the database stands from the popular abbreviation for a special programme within the World Health Organization, whose focus is Tropical Disease Research. The project was jumpstarted by funds from this programme (see Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases), and the initial focus of the resource was on organisms/diseases of high priority for this Programme.
The database functions both as a website, where researchers can look for information on targets or compounds of interest, or as a tool for prioritization of targets in whole genomes. When prioritizing genes, individual database queries are used to specify one or more desirable or undesirable criteria. The output of each query will be a set of genes (e.g. all genes that produce a lethal phenotype upon a genetic knockout); and different combinations of gene sets can be obtained using standard set operators (Union, Intersection, Subtraction), including the possibility of weighting genes present in more than one set (this is particularly useful when calculating Unions). A number of prioritizations obtained with this tool have been published, demonstrating a number of use cases.
The database currently hosts information for 21 bacterial and eukaryotic pathogens, and for > 2 million bioactive compounds. Information integrated into the TDR Targets database comes from disparate data sources, and therefore cannot be considered a primary data repository.
The database has seen six major releases since its launch in 2007, which coincided with expansion of phylogenetic coverage (e.g. inclusion of helminth genomes in release 2), incorporation of new functionalities (e.g. chemical similarity and substructure searches in release 4), major data updates to keep the database in sync with upstream data providers (in release 5), and the incorporation of a multilayer network model to guide Drug repositioning through nice user-friendly visualizations (in release 6).
# William Muirhead

William Muirhead was a Protestant Christian missionary who served with the London Missionary Society during the late Qing Dynasty in China.

## Works authored or edited

* Hymns of Praise. 38 leaves. Shanghai, 1858. By Rev. William Muirhead. This is a collection of 100 hymns in the Shanghai dialect, prefaced by a statement of thirty principal doctrines of the Christian religion, with an elaborate detail of pertinent Scripture texts under each. A subsequent edition was published in 55 leaves.
* Salvation Hymns. 39 leaves. Shanghai, 1861. By Rev. William Muirhead. This is a collection of 69 hymns.
* Shanghai Hymn Book, 132 hymns, by William Muirhead, D.D. 1888.