OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sbectel

Sbectel (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Welsh pronunciation:) is the name of S4C's former ancillary teletext service. It was named after the Welsh language S4C programme magazine called Sbec (Welsh for 'peek') which was originally a pull-out of the TVTimes in the HTV Wales area.

## Content

Sbectel provided listings and information about S4C's programmes, such as previews of programmes and further information related to the programmes. Pages were provided in both Welsh and English. The programme was separate from the auxiliary and separately-licensed teletext service also available on the channel. Sbectel also provided subtitles for S4C's programmes on page 888 in English and page 889 in Welsh.

## History

Sbectel was first run in conjunction with ORACLE, the auxiliary teletext provider on Channel 4 in the 1980s. Sbectel occupied pages 410-499 within the page space.
When ORACLE lost its licence and was replaced by Teletext Ltd. in 1993, Sbectel moved to its own page space on pages 300-399 and became directly run by S4C.
In 2003, Sbectel moved to pages 400-499 (which replaced pages 300-399 as S4C's page space). This was due to Channel 4 (the equivalent of S4C in the United Kingdom outside Wales) closing their Sbectel equivalent, FourText (formerly 4-Tel), and launching a new teletext service in conjunction with Teletext Ltd, Teletext on 4, on pages 400–499.
In September 2007, the bilingual digital text service available on S4C Digidol was launched only to Freeview viewers in Wales.
When the first area in Wales (most of South West Wales) completed its Digital Switchover on 9 September 2009, 'Sbectel' also ceased. Partly it has been replaced by service pages from S4C and BBC on the internet.
# Alec Graham

Andrew Alexander Kenny Graham (7 August 1929 – 9 May 2021) was an English Anglican bishop.
Graham was educated at Tonbridge School and St John's College, Oxford. After studies at Ely Theological College he was ordained in 1956. He was ordained in the Church of England: made a deacon on Trinity Sunday 1955 (5 June) and ordained a priest the Trinity following (27 May 1956), both times by George Bell, Bishop of Chichester, at Chichester Cathedral. His first post was as a curate at Hove from where he moved to be a lecturer at Worcester College, Oxford. After time as warden of Lincoln Theological College he was appointed the Bishop of Bedford in 1977. He was consecrated a bishop on 31 March 1977, by Donald Coggan, Archbishop of Canterbury at Westminster Abbey.
With his nomination on 21 May and confirmation on 29 June 1981, he was translated to Bishop of Newcastle where he stayed for sixteen years. In retirement he was an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Carlisle.
Graham died at his home in Butterwick, on 9 May 2021, at the age of 91.
# Tlustice

Tlustice is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived either from the Czech word tlustý (i.e. 'fat') or from the personal name Tlustý, meaning "the village of Tlustý's people".

## Geography

Tlustice is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Beroun and 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Tlustický vršek at 402 m (1,319 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Tlustice is from 1320, when King John of Bohemia donated the village to Zbyněk Zajíc (later known as Zbyněk Zajíc of Hazmburk), who annexed the village to his Žebrák estate. In 1336, Zbyněk Zajíc gave the Žebrák estate to the royal chamber in exchange for another estate. Until 1557, the estate with the Tlustice village was fiefed to various noblemen. In 1557, it was bought by the Lobkowicz family.
In 1607, the royal chamber confiscated the estate to the Lobkowiczs. In 1611, Jan Litvín Kavka of Říčany bought Tlustice and annexed it to the Hořovice estate. As a result of the Bohemian Revolt, Jan Kavka's properties were confiscated in 1622 and the Hořovice estate was acquired by the Martinic family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 371 | — |
| 1880 | 381 | +2.7% |
| 1890 | 434 | +13.9% |
| 1900 | 503 | +15.9% |
| 1910 | 605 | +20.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 652 | +7.8% |
| 1930 | 766 | +17.5% |
| 1950 | 723 | −5.6% |
| 1961 | 671 | −7.2% |
| 1970 | 741 | +10.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 758 | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 739 | −2.5% |
| 2001 | 807 | +9.2% |
| 2011 | 1,009 | +25.0% |
| 2021 | 1,043 | +3.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D5 motorway from Prague to Plzeň passes through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. A landmark is the chapel in the centre of Tlustice.
# Richard F. Mitchell

Richard Furlong Mitchell (October 11, 1889 – August 2, 1969) was the chief justice of the Iowa Supreme Court in 1934.

## Early life and Legal career

Born in Fort Dodge, Iowa, he was the son of Sarah A. (née Furlong) and Peter M. Mitchell. He was one of six children. He graduated from Iowa state law school in 1913. He spent much of the next 19 years of his career in private practice at Fort Dodge. From 1924 to 1931, he was a Democratic State Central Committee member. In 1929, he was a Democratic National committeeman. He married Mirian Reynolds. They had two daughters.

## Iowa Supreme Court

He was elected from Webster County on December 6, 1932, after Justice William L. Bliss resigned from the court. During that time, he authored 465 opinions. He also served as chief justice for part of his time. He left the court in 1942 and was replaced by John E. Mulroney.

## Post Court

After he left the court, he returned to his private practice in Fort Dodge.
During World War Two, he was a labor mediator for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and then President Harry S. Truman.
In the 1944 Iowa gubernatorial election, Mitchell was the Democratic nominee for governor of Iowa. He received 43.61 percent of the vote, and lost to republican Robert D. Blue. In 1946, Truman appointed Mitchell to the Interstate Commerce Commission, and was the chairman of it from 1954 to 1957. He retired in 1959.
Mitchell died at his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland, at the age of 79. His funeral was in Washington DC, and he is buried in Gate of heaven cemetery, in Maryland. His grandson is comedian and actor Jim Gaffigan.
# List of baseball parks in Houston

This is a list of venues used for professional baseball in Houston, Texas. The information is a compilation of the information contained in the references listed.

## Herald Park a.k.a. League Park, Fair Ground Park, and Houston Base Ball Park

    Occupants:
       Houston Nationals – Texas League (1884)
       Houston Heralds – Independent (1887)
       Houston Buffaloes (a.k.a. Babies and Lambs) – Texas League (1888–1904)
    Location: At the intersection of Travis Street and McGowen Street in modern-day Midtown

## West End Park – opened 1905

    Occupants:
       Houston Buffaloes – South Texas League (1905–1906)
       Houston Buffaloes – Texas League (1907–1927)
    Location: at Bagby Street and Jefferson Avenue (south, outside right field); Howe Street (east, left field); Andrews Street (north, third base); Heiner Street (west, first base)
    Currently: approach ramps for Gulf Freeway (Interstate 45) and electrical power substation

## Buffalo Stadium a.k.a. Busch Stadium

    Occupants:
       Houston Buffaloes – Texas League (1928–1942,1946–1958)
       Houston Buffaloes – American Association (1959–1961)
       Houston Eagles – Negro American League (1949–1950)
    Location: Leeland Street (north, left field); St. Bernard (now Cullen Boulevard) (east, right field); Coyle Street (south, first base); Milby Street (west, third base); in the East End
    Currently: Fingers Furniture Center and Houston Sports Museum

## Colt Stadium

    Occupant: Houston Colt .45s (Astros) – National League (1962–1964)
    Location: just north of Astrodome – on North Stadium Drive (east, right field);
    Currently: Reliant Center and parking lot

## Astrodome

    Occupant: Houston Astros – National League (1965–1999)
    Location: 8400 Kirby Drive (west); Fannin Street (east); Interstate 610 (south)

## Daikin Park prev. Enron Field, then Astros Field, then Minute Maid Park

    Occupant: Houston Astros – National League (2000–2012), American League (2013–present)
       Also used as a neutral site in the 2020 MLB postseason
    Location: 501 Crawford Street (northwest); Congress Street (northeast); Hamilton Street (southeast); Texas Street (southwest)
    Previously: railroad yards and Union Station
# List of covered bridges in Georgia

There are 16 wooden covered bridges in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## Existing covered bridges

| Name | Location | Year Built | Length | Crosses | Design | Historical Notes |
| Auchumpkee Creek Covered Bridge | Thomaston, Upson County 32°45′20″N 84°13′49″W﻿ / ﻿32.7556°N 84.2302°W﻿ / 32.7556; -84.2302 Geographic data related to Auchumpkee Creek Covered Bridge at OpenStreetMap | 1892, rebuilt 1997 | 96 feet (29 m) | Auchumpkee Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Big Red Oak Creek Covered Bridge | Woodbury, Meriwether County | c. 1840s | 252.5 feet (77.0 m) | Red Oak Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Callaway Gardens Covered Bridge | Harris County | 1870 | 60 feet (18 m) | | Town lattice | |
| Coheelee Creek Covered Bridge | Blakely, Early County 31°18′23″N 85°04′43″W﻿ / ﻿31.30639°N 85.07861°W﻿ / 31.30639; -85.07861 | 1891 | 96 feet (29 m) | Coheelee Creek | Modified Queen Post | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Concord Covered Bridge | Smyrna, Cobb County | 1872 | 131.7 feet (40.1 m) | Nickajack Creek | Queen-rod | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Cromer's Mill Covered Bridge | Carnesville, Franklin County | 1906 | 132 feet (40 m) | Nails Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Elder's Mill Covered Bridge | Watkinsville, Oconee County | 1897 | 100 feet (30 m) | Rose Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Euharlee Covered Bridge | Euharlee, Bartow County | 1886 | 137.6 feet (41.9 m) | Euharlee Creek | Town lattice | |
| Howard's Covered Bridge | Oglethorpe County | 1905 | 168 feet (51 m) | Big Clouds Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Hurricane Shoals Covered Bridge | Maysville, Jackson County | 1884, burned in 1972, rebuilt 2002 | 127 feet (39 m) | North Oconee River | Town lattice | |
| Lula Covered Bridge | Gainesville, Hall County | 1915 | 34 feet (10 m) | Grove Creek | King post | Also known as Blind Susie Covered Bridge, locally. |
| Poole's Mill Covered Bridge | Cumming, Forsyth County | 1901 | 94.6 feet (28.8 m) | Settendown Creek | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Rockdale County Covered Bridge | Conyers, Rockdale County | 1997 | 150 feet (46 m) | Mill Rock Creek | Decorative lattice | |
| Stone Mountain Covered Bridge | Stone Mountain Park, DeKalb County | 1891 | 151 feet (46 m) | Stone Mountain Park Lake | Town lattice | |
| Stovall Mill Covered Bridge | Helen, White County | 1895 | 36.8 feet (11.2 m) | Chickamauga Creek | Queen post | |
| Watson Mill Bridge State Park | Comer, Madison County | 1885 | 228.6 feet (69.7 m) | South fork of the Broad River | Town lattice | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places |
* $^A$ Sorting this column will result in bridges being listed in order by county.
# Omar Abdallah Dakhqan

Omar Abdallah Dakhqan (Arabic: عمر عبد الله دخقان; died 19 November 2012) was a Jordanian politician. He served as Agriculture Minister in 1973. He also served as director general of the Hedjaz Jordan Railway and Jordan Phosphate Mines, as well as being chairman of the Jordan Valley Authority.
# Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (Rostov-on-Don)

Bolshaya Sadovaya Street or Big Garden Street (Russian: Большая Садовая улица) is the main street in Rostov-on-Don. Rostov City Hall, Rostov State Musical Theater, Southern Federal University, Chernova House and other notable buildings are located on this street. The street is parallel to the Don River.

## History

The street was formed in the late 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, some gardens appeared along the street. Therefore, the street was named Bolshaya Sadovaya (Big Garden Street). In the late 19th century, it became the central street of the city. A lot of banks, hotels, shops and private houses were built there at that time. In 1901 the first electric tram was launched in the street.
In Soviet times, the street was named after Friedrich Engels. During the World War II, many houses of the street were destroyed.
# Stegomalware

Stegomalware is a type of malware that uses steganography to hinder detection. Steganography is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, video or network traffic. This type of malware operates by building a steganographic system to hide malicious data within its resources and then extracts and executes them dynamically. It is considered one of the most sophisticated and stealthy ways of obfuscation.
The term of "stegomalware" was introduced by researchers in the context of mobile malware and presented at Inscrypt conference in 2014. However, the fact that (mobile) malware could potentially utilize steganography was already presented in earlier works: the use of steganography in malware was first applied to botnets communicating over probabilistically unobservable channels, mobile malware based on covert channels was proposed in the same year. Steganography was later applied to other components of malware engineering such as return-oriented programming and compile-time obfuscation, among others.
The Europol-supported CUING initiative monitors the use of steganography in malware.
The methods used by stegomalware have been used in a number of attacks: Duqu (to hide malicious payloads in JPEG images for stealthy data exfiltration), Zeus/Zbot (to mask command-and-control (C&C) traffic inside image files), Waterbug (to inject malicious code into WAV files).
# 1939 Coppa Italia final

The 1939 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1938–39 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 18 May 1939 between Ambrosiana-Inter and Novara. Ambrosiana-Inter won 2–1.

## Match

| Ambrosiana-Inter | Novara |
| GK | 1 | Orlando Sain |
| DF | 2 | Carmelo Buonocore |
| DF | 3 | Duilio Setti |
| MF | 4 | Ugo Locatelli |
| MF | 5 | Renato Olmi |
| MF | 6 | Aldo Campatelli |
| FW | 7 | Annibale Frossi |
| FW | 8 | Atilio Demaría |
| FW | 9 | Umberto Guarnieri |
| FW | 10 | Giuseppe Meazza |
| FW | 11 | Pietro Ferraris |
| Manager: ||
| Tony Cargnelli ||
Angelo Caimo :
| DF | 2 | Virginio Bonati |
| DF | 3 | Edoardo Galimberti |
| MF | 4 | Carlo Rigotti |
| MF | 5 | Edmondo Mornese |
| MF | 6 | Angelo Galli |
| FW | 7 | Marco Borrini |
| FW | 8 | Marco Romano |
| FW | 9 | Alfredo Marchionneschi |
| FW | 10 | Remo Versaldi |
| FW | 11 | Vittorio Barberis |
| Manager: ||||
| Carlo Rigotti ||||
# Richfield Oil Corporation

Richfield Oil Corporation was an American petroleum company based in California from 1911 to 1966. In 1966, it merged with Atlantic Refining Company to form the Atlantic Richfield Company (later renamed ARCO).

## History

The Richfield Oil Corporation was founded in 1911, and opened its first automotive service station in Los Angeles in 1917. After quick expansion, Richfield Oil Corp fell to the Great Depression and went into receivership in 1931.
Cities Service Company (now known as Citgo) offered one share of stock for every four Richfield's and acquired a majority of the stock.
Consolidated Oil Corporation (in 1943 renamed Sinclair Oil Corp), in 1932, offered to buy Richfield Oil. While this offer was not accepted, Harry Ford Sinclair, president of Consolidated Oil, continued to pursue Richfield Oil and prevented Standard Oil of California (now known as Chevron) from taking over the company.
Consolidated Oil Corp, in 1935, bought Richfield's eastern United States operations. This maneuver removed Standard Oil of California's interest in Richfield Oil. The east coast gas stations would later be rebranded as Sinclair stations.
Richfield Oil Corp emerged from receivership in 1936, after Rio Grande controlled by Consolidated Oil Corp and Cities Service Company agreed to a merger between Richfield Oil and Rio Grande.
During World War II, two Richfield Oil tanks were bombarded by the Imperial Japanese Army on February 23, 1942, in an attack on the Ellwood oil field, which is west of the city of Santa Barbara in California. This attack by the Japanese submarine I-17 was the first attack on continental America during the war.
Richfield Oil sponsored Disneyland's model freeway Autopia from 1955 to 1970.
The company merged with Atlantic Refining to form Atlantic Richfield Corp, later known as ARCO, in 1966. After spinning off Atlantic Refining to Sonoco, ARCO was purchased by BP plc in 2000.
The construction of the Richfield Tower in Los Angeles. This 12 story black and gold Art Deco building was completed in 1929. This building served as Richfield's headquarters for many years. It was demolished in 1968.
Opening of the California Carson Oil Refinery in 1938.
The Richfield Oil Corp was the first to discover commercial quantities of oil in the state of Alaska. This occurred in 1957 on the Kenai Peninsula. Richfield's success at Kenai helped push their leasing tracks at Prudhoe Bay, which later served to benefit ARCO.

### Merger with Atlantic Refining Company

Atlantic Refining Company found itself needing more oil production. It first merged with Hondo Oil & Gas Company in 1962. Later, with former Hondo president Robert O. Anderson at the helm, Atlantic Refining continued its mergers and acquisitions. On a fishing trip with Richfield Oil Chairman Charles S. Jones, Robert O. Anderson, by then Chairman of Atlantic, arranged a merger to form the Atlantic Richfield Company. The merger that would eventually become ARCO was completed in 1966.

## Company histories

Charles S. Jones. From the Rio Grande to the Arctic: The Story of the Richfield Oil Corporation. University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.
# Paramapadham Vilayattu

Paramapadham Vilayattu (transl. The snakes and ladders game) also shortly Paramapadham is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language political thriller film directed by Thirugnanam. The film stars Trisha Krishnan in her 60th film, newcomer Vijay Varmaa, Nandaa, and Richard Rishi, while A. L. Azhagappan, Manasvi Kottachi, and Vela Ramamoorthy play supporting roles. The music was composed by Amresh Ganesh with cinematography by J. Dinesh and editing by Pradeep E. Ragav.
The film's release date had been postponed from its original date of February 28, 2020 for unexplained reasons. A year later, the film's theatrical release was cancelled, and it was decided to release the film via Disney+ Hotstar on 14 April 2021, during the occasion of Puthandu. It failed to impress audiences, who largely did not favour its writing and plot.

## Plot

Chezhiyan (Vela Ramamoorthy), the Chief Minister of the state who enjoys a massive following, is hospitalized, and his political party is on the verge of splitting into two. Amidst a heated discussion among the party members on who should be the next CM, Gayatri (Trisha), the doctor who treated Chezhiyan, suspects foul play in the former's death. She secures evidence related to the suspicious death but gets kidnapped along with her daughter Suji (Baby Manasvi).

## Cast

* Trisha Krishnan as Dr. Gayathri
* Vijay Varmaa as Cab Driver
* Nandaa as Tamizhselvan
* Richard Rishi as Tamizhselvan's sidekick
* A. L. Azhagappan as Kalingan
* Baby Manasvi as Suji, Gayathri's daughter
* Vela Ramamoorthy as Chezhiyan, the Chief Minister and Tamizhselvan's father
* Chaams as Kalingan's assistant
* Sangeetha as Priya
* Deepa Shankar as Chezhiyan's supporter
* Cheran Raj as Police inspector
* Sona Heiden as Manimozhi
* Nellai Siva as politician
* Citizen Mani as politician
* Thavasi as politician
* Sevvalai Rasu

## Production

The project is produced by 24HRS Productions Entertainment.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Amresh Ganesh. It features only one song, "Dhongana Koduka", sung by Amresh and Bhargavi.

## Critical reception

The film received mostly negative reviews from critics. Times of India wrote, "With a not-so-bad plot, the movie goes on to become a tiresome watch as the story progresses, thanks to unengaging and predictable sequences." India Today wrote, "Director Thirugnanam’s story is so predictable that even a kid who watches the film would guess the so-called twists from a mile away. Any story needs to have high and low points to make the proceedings interesting. Paramapadham Vilayattu has literally nothing to make you go wow." FirstPost wrote, "There is nothing in Paramapadham Vilayattu that we've never seen before. The plot and the politics are excruciatingly stale. The scenes are misplaced versions of real-life incidents. The characters are plastic. Overall, the film is barely watchable."
# Oakland Military Academy

Oakland Military Academy was founded in Oakland, New Jersey in the 1930s by the Sarcka family. During the 1950s, the military curriculum was discontinued, and the academy was moved to New Windsor, New York. The academic program was discontinued in the early 1970s, although the Oakland School of Horsemanship continued until about 1980, closing after the passing of John Sarcka.

## Notable alumni

Alumni include many civic and business leaders.
* Fred Kummer, founder of the Adam's Mark hotel chain
* Denzel Washington
* Charles H. Mallery, Associate Dean, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL
# Tony Wright (sleep deprivation)

Tony Wright is an author and consciousness researcher from Penzance, Cornwall, England. He claims to hold the world record for sleep deprivation.

## Sleep deprivation record

Wright claimed the world sleep deprivation record in May 2007 with 266 continuous hours of sleeplessness. He based his record-breaking attempt on the belief that Randy Gardner was officially recognized by the Guinness World Records as holding the deprivation record of 264 hours. However, the Guinness record was actually for 11½ days, or 276 hours, and was set by Toimi Silvo in Hamina, Finland, from February 5 to the 15th, 1964, and Wright did not in fact break the Guinness record. However, Wright's friend Graham Gynn asserts that the Gardner record was the accepted record in the sleep research community. Regardless, Wright's record claim was not credited by the Guinness Book of Records, since after 1990 it no longer accepted records related to sleep deprivation due to the health risks.

## Theories

Wright claimed that his deliberate insomnia was made possible in part by his biochemically complex diet of raw foods (carrot juice, bananas, avocados, pineapple and nuts). He also asserted that his motivation for breaking the world sleep deprivation record was neither fame nor fortune, but that his intention was to promote his radical theories of human neurological degeneration that were proposed in his self-published book.
# 1939 Paris–Tours

The 1939 Paris–Tours was the 34th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 7 May 1939. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Frans Bonduel.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Frans Bonduel (BEL) | 6h 19' 46" |
| 2 | Lucien Storme (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Theo Pirmez (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Achiel Buysse (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Sylvère Maes (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | Félicien Vervaecke (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Lucien Lauk (FRA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Albertin Disseaux (BEL) | + 0" |
| 9 | Albert Ritserveldt (BEL) | + 0" |
| 10 | Romain Maes (BEL) | + 0" |