OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudolaubuca engraulis

Pseudolaubuca engraulis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. It occurs in the Zhu Jiang, Yangtze, Yellow rivers and their drainages in China.
# Lennox Island First Nation

Lennox Island is a Mi'kmaq First Nations band government in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. Its only currently inhabited reserve is Lennox Island 1, on Lennox Island, purchased by the Aborigines' Protection Society on behalf of the Mi'kmaq of Prince Edward Island in 1870 or 1878. The population on reserve is approximately 450. In 2005 the population was 320 on reserve and 720 off reserve, with 60% of the population being younger than 35. The 2016 census counted 323 residents on reserve. The band has two other reserves, Lennox Island 5, located in East Bideford, and Lennox Island 6, located in Fernwood, both acquired in the 2000s.

## History

The band government was originally known as "L'nui Minegoo" or the Indian/People's Island, and later known as the Lennox Island Reserve or the Lennox Island Band. It was named after Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond, by Samuel Holland; surveyor. Original permanent inhabitants included Chief Francis Francis who resided there after the Mi'kmaq were displaced from Cortin Island. The Saint Ann Mission was later established on the island.
In 1880, the Department of Indian Affairs reported that new houses and barns had been built on the island, and that a Superintendent and school teacher was instructing the community in agriculture.
During the early 1890s, "Acting Chief" Joseph Francis, elected by a simple band majority, refused to resign when the son of the deceased "Chief" came to "the necessary age." James Yeo, a Liberal representative for Prince Edward Island in the House of Commons of Canada and a Lennox Island Land Commissioner, arranged for a justice of the peace to have Francis sworn in as "Chief of Prince Edward Island Micmac Indians," a lifetime appointment. John Thomas Sark, the son of the deceased "Chief," organized his own faction to challenge Yeo and Francis. The Dominion Department of Indian Affairs sought to integrate Lennox Island into a Canadian survey for mandated band electoral systems, culminating in an 1897 general election. During the 1890s campaigns, Sark likewise contended that any elections for "Chief" should be for "royal" lifetime tenure, thereby circumventing the proposed, and then mandated, triennial parameters. Since Prince Edward Island joined the Canadian Confederation in 1873, the Mi'kmaq band had been under the jurisdiction of the Dominion Department and the 1867 Indian Act of Canada. After 1873, the House of Assembly neither routinely deliberated, nor passed legislation for, Mi'kmaq peoples in the province. The role of Prince Edward Island "amalgamation" debates and hyperdescent ideas on "universal" suffrage in this accelerated moment for Maritime Mi'kmaq band "modernities," both on and off the reserve, nevertheless remains a subject of scholarly inquiry.
In 1972, for political and geographic reasons, a vote was held which decided to split reserves Morell 2, Rocky Point 3, and Scotchfort 4 from Lennox Island First Nation and form a new band government, Abegweit First Nation.
In 1973, a bridge was built connecting Lennox Island to the rest of Prince Edward Island.
# Michael Brenson

Michael Brenson is an American art critic and curator. From 1982 to 1991 Brenson worked as a critic for The New York Times.

## Early life and education

Michael Brenson was born in 1943. He was raised in New York and traveled often to Paris with his father.
Brenson attended Rutgers University, graduating with a BA in sculpture. He later received an MA in creative writing from Johns Hopkins University, followed by a PhD in art history from Johns Hopkins in 1974.

## Career

Immediately after receiving his PhD, Brenson moved to Paris to teach and write, eventually publishing art reviews in the International Herald Tribune. He returned to the United States in 1982 to work for The New York Times first as an art reporter and then an art critic. Brenson worked at the Times for nine years.
In 2000, Brenson joined the faculty of Bard College's curatorial studies department. In 2001, he published Visionaries and Outcasts, a book exploring the legacy of the various culture wars in American politics involving the National Endowment for the Arts.
In 2022, Brenson published a biography of the artist David Smith.

## Awards

Brenson was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008.

## Publications
### Books

* Brenson, Michael (2001). Visionaries and Outcasts: The NEA, Congress, and the Place of the Visual Artist in America. New York: The New Press. ISBN 9781565846241. OCLC 44174242.
* Brenson, Michael (2004). Acts of Engagement: Writings on Art, Criticism, and Institutions, 1993–2002. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742529816. OCLC 54817522.
* Brenson, Michael (2022). David Smith: The Art and Life of a Transformational Sculptor. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374281465. OCLC 1289246600.
* Brenson, Michael; Anastas, Rhea, eds. (2006). Witness to Her Art: Art and Writings by Adrian Piper, Mona Hatoum, Cady Noland, Jenny Holzer, Kara Walker, Daniela Rossell, and Eau de Cologne. Annandale-on-Hudson, New York: Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College. ISBN 9781931493550. OCLC 80597295.
* Brenson, Michael; Jacob, Mary Jane, eds. (1998). Conversations at the Castle: Changing Audiences and Contemporary Art. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262100724. OCLC 38216516.

### Chapters

* Brenson, Michael (1993). "Lynch Fragments". In Gedeon, Lucinda H. (ed.). Melvin Edwards Sculpture: A Thirty-Year Retrospective, 1963–1993. Purchase, New York / Seattle: Neuberger Museum of Art / University of Washington Press. pp. 20–33. ISBN 9780295973005. OCLC 28161746.
* Brenson, Michael (1998). "Elizabeth Catlett's Sculptural Aesthetics". In Gedeon, Lucinda H. (ed.). Elizabeth Catlett Sculpture: A Fifty-Year Retrospective. Purchase, New York / Seattle: Neuberger Museum of Art / University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295977225. OCLC 38962438.
* Brenson, Michael (1998). "Joel Shapiro and Figurative Sculpture". In Teicher, Hendel (ed.). Joel Shapiro: Sculpture and Drawings. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810941786. OCLC 37432707.
# Devario fangae

Devario fangae is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. This species is endemic to Myanmar.
Devario fangae was described by the Swedish ichthyologist Sven Kullander in 2017 from specimens collected in previous years from small streams which drained into the Mali River, a tributary of the Ayeyarwady River in the area around Putao in the extreme north of Kachin State in Myanmar.
It appears to be closely related to Devario browni and to D. kakhienensis but is distinguished from them by the dark stripe along the middle of the side of the body being wider than the adjacent paler coloured stripes on either side.
The specific name is in memory of the late Fang Fang Kullander (1962–2010), who collected the first specimens and who suggested they may represent a new species, in honour of her contribution to knowledge of the freshwater fish fauna of Myanmar.
# Ahmad Izzat Pasha al-Abid

Ahmad Izzat Pasha bin Hawlu Pasha al-Abid (Arabic: أحمد عزت باشا بن هولو باشا العابد, romanized: Aḥmad ʻIzzat Bāshā bin Hawlū Bāshā al-ʻĀbid; Turkish: Holo Paşa'nın oğlu Ahmed İzzet Paşa el-Abid or Abidzade Ahmed İzzet Paşa; 1851–1924), nicknamed Izzat Pasha the Arab (Turkish: Arap İzzet Paşa), was a Syrian entrepreneur who became Second Secretary and confidant of Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II. He is considered to have been "one of the most powerful" statesmen during the last decade of Abdulhamid's rule.

## Life

Ahmad Izzat al-Abid was born in Damascus. His father was Hawlu Pasha al-Abid. Ahmad Izzat was educated in Beirut. He spoke Arabic, French and Turkish. He moved to Istanbul where he served the Ottoman sultan, Abdulhamid II as an adviser. He left the Ottoman Empire following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and moved to London for some time before living in France and Switzerland. He then left for Egypt, where he died in 1924.
Abid accumulated great wealth during his life. He was also a businessman and owned numerous enterprises or buildings including the largest tourist hotel in Syria at the time, the Victoria Hotel in Damascus.
He was the father of Muhammad Ali Bay al-Abid, who served as the first president of the mandatory Syrian Republic.
# Shigashi

Shigashi (志賀氏) (-d.1587) was a Japanese noble lady and Japanese warrior from the Sengoku period. Shigashi means the lady from Shiga clan and her real name is unknown. She was the wife of Bekki Shigetsura (戸次鎮連) the retainer of Ōtomo clan, the nephew and the son-in-law of famed samurai Bekki Akitsura a.k.a. Tachibana Dōsetsu. She is best known for her role during conflicts between the Shimazu clan and the Ōtomo clan in Kyushu.

## Biography

Shigashi was the daughter of the Ōtomo retainer Shiga Chikamori(志賀親守). Her husband, Shigetsura was the Bekki clan head after his father-in-low Bekki Akitsura once retired. Later, Akitsura inherited the headship of Tachibana clan as Tachibana Dōsetsu. Shigashi was the sister of Shiga Chikatsugu, a retainer of the Otomo clan.
When the army of Shimazu clan approached Ōtomo land during the Kyushu campaign, Shigetsura and some retainers betrayed Ōtomo clan and draw the enemy into their castles. Ōtomo clan ran into difficulty because the enemy's base suddenly appeared in own land.
Unlike her husband, Shigashi and her son, Bekki Munetsune(戸次統常) was still loyal to Ōtomo clan. Shigashi was said to be skilled military commander and dispatched troops to the betrayed retainer's castles and defeated them. One night, she encouraged her son to clear Bekki's name with defeating Shimazu army. She has another two young siblings sleeping by the side of her. She stabbed them to death with her short katana, because she had a fear that Munetsune will worry about his family during the battle. Then she suddenly departed for the Shimazu base. After killing many soldiers, she fired the castle and committed suicide.
Touched by his mother's bravely, Munetsune fought valiantly and killed by Shimazu defending Tsuruga Castle (鶴賀城) during the Battle of Hetsugigawa at the age 22.
# Lake Howell High School

Lake Howell High School is a comprehensive four-year high school in Central Florida, US. The school is in Seminole County with a Winter Park, Florida address.
The school's first principal, Richard L. Evans, was the first African-American principal in Seminole County since schools were integrated in the late 1960s.

## Notable alumni

* Brian Acton, co-founder of WhatsApp and Signal Foundation
* Malik Blade, professional wrestler
* Nick Calathes, NBA and international basketball player
* Pat Calathes, basketball player for Israeli Basketball Super League, 2013 Israeli Basketball Premier League MVP
* Carlos Cortes, baseball player in the New York Mets organization
* Sierra Deaton, co-winner of 2013 season of The X Factor as part of duo Alex & Sierra
* Earl Elkins Jr., singer, former high tenor of A capella group VoicePlay
* Geoff Castellucci, singer, vocal bass of A capella group Voiceplay
* Mike Gogulski (1990), activist and hacker who voluntarily made himself stateless in 2008
* Tam Hopkins, former NFL guard
* Christian Jones, linebacker for Detroit Lions
* Mykal Kilgore, actor, singer/songwriter, former member of A capella group VoicePlay
* Tao Lin, author
* Jamie Linden, screenwriter, producer and director
* Brandon Marshall, former NFL wide receiver
* Dave Martinez, former MLB player who now manages the Washington Nationals and coached them to their first World Series Championship in 2019
* Kawika Mitchell, former NFL linebacker for Buffalo Bills
* Chandler Parsons, former NBA player
* Scott Porter, actor, former vocal percussionist of VoicePlay
* Nandi Pryce, former soccer player
* Trevor Pryce, former NFL defensive end for Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens
* Chuck Scott, former NFL wide receiver
* Marquette Smith, former NFL running back
* Layne Stein, vocal percussionist and baritone for A capella group VoicePlay
* Eddie Taubensee, MLB pro baseball player
* Dahvie Vanity (2003), lead vocalist of electronic group Blood on the Dance Floor
# Fred Tyler (baseball)

Frederick Franklin "Clancy" Tyler (December 16, 1891 – October 14, 1945) was a Major League Baseball player. He played one season with the Boston Braves in 1914.
# Audubon, Texas

Audubon is a ghost town in Wise County, Texas. Named for the naturalist John Audubon, the town was first settled by D.D. Shirey, who plotted the town in 1865. It became an important center of commerce in the area, with a Masonic lodge from 1879 to 1886. However, it was bypassed by the Fort Worth and Denver Railway in 1883, and by 1904, the town no longer had a post office. A Texas state historical marker was erected at the former site of the town in 1970.
# Soulsmith (film)

Soulsmith is a 2017 Irish film, directed, written and produced by Kevin Henry.

## Production

€2,176 was raised via an Indiegogo campaign. Soulsmith was filmed in Castlebar and Dublin. It was filmed in 2.35:1. Kevin Henry said that "When writing Soulsmith, so much coverage on my generation had been about emigration but I just wanted to focus on those who stayed. And in a more focused sense, Soulsmith tries to take a step back and look at masculinity within my generation".

## Plot

Ed Smith is a once-successful playwright now struggling. Then, his father dies, and he goes home to County Mayo.

## Reception

The film was shown at the 2017 Cork Film Festival. It won the Best International Feature award at the Austin Revolution Film Festival. It was shown at the Irish Film Institute and received its TV premiere on RTÉ One on 21 December 2018.
On Scannain.com, Dave Higgins gave it 4.0/5, saying "Soulsmith is a movie brimming over with the passion the director clearly has for the story and it's full of wonderful characters and clever writing".
# Brachycephaloidea

Brachycephaloidea (Terrarana) is a monophyletic group of frogs that includes the families: Brachycephalidae, Caligophrynidae, Craugastoridae, Eleutherodactylidae, Ceuthomantidae, Neblinaphrynidae and Strabomantidae. The superfamily contains 882 species that inhabit the New World tropics, subtropics, and Andean regions. The group has undergone extensive changes in its taxonomy thanks to multiple molecular phylogenetic analyses in recent years. Until 2008, these species were placed in a single, large family (Brachycephalidae) new analysis from 344 species were used to estimate their relationship. A new taxon name, Terrarana, including the same families is sometimes used.
# Cyclical monotonicity

In mathematics, cyclical monotonicity is a generalization of the notion of monotonicity to the case of vector-valued function.

## Definition

Let $\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle$ denote the inner product on an inner product space $X$ and let $U$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. A correspondence $f:U\rightrightarrows X$ is called cyclically monotone if for every set of points $x_{1},\dots ,x_{m+1}\in U$ with $x_{m+1}=x_{1}$ it holds that $\sum _{k=1}^{m}\langle x_{k+1},f(x_{k+1})-f(x_{k})\rangle \geq 0.$

## Properties

For the case of scalar functions of one variable the definition above is equivalent to usual monotonicity. Gradients of convex functions are cyclically monotone. In fact, the converse is true. Suppose $U$ is convex and $f:U\rightrightarrows \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is a correspondence with nonempty values. Then if $f$ is cyclically monotone, there exists an upper semicontinuous convex function $F:U\to \mathbb {R}$ such that $f(x)\subset \partial F(x)$ for every $x\in U$, where $\partial F(x)$ denotes the subgradient of $F$ at $x$.
# O Nanna Nalle

O Nanna Nalle is a 2000 Indian Kannada-language film directed by V. Ravichandran and starring V. Ravichandran himself and Isha Koppikar. The film is the Kannada remake of the Tamil film Thulladha Manamum Thullum (1999).

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran as Raja
* Isha Koppikar as Ranganayaki / Rangu
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Sadhu Kokila
* Bullet Prakash
* Myna Chandru
* Mandeep Roy
* Bank Suresh
* Bank Janardhan
* Vijay Kashi
* Raj Surya
* Mandya Ramesh
* Karibasavaiah
* Tanuja
* Chithra Shenoy
* Kishori Ballal
* Venkatesh Sharma
* Michael Madhu
* Vaijanath Biradar
* Ponnambalam
* Suneetha Shetty

## Production

The film's launch and inaugural shot was shot at bus stand of Gnanabharathi campus of Bangalore university.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ravichandran. The song "Innisai Paadi Varum" from the original Tamil film was retained in this version as "Kanasugarana".
* "Kanasugarana Ondu" (male) - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Kanasugarana Ondu" (female) - K. S. Chitra
* "Ee Preetige" - S. P. Balasubramanyam
* "Rangu Rangena" -
* "O Nanna Nalle" -
* "Dudde Doddappa" -

## Reception

A critic from Sify wrote that "The film is a one-man show for Ravichandran, who is the writer, director, music director and hero of the film. Replete with sentimental and melodramatic scenes coupled with heart-twisting sacrifices, Oh Nanna Nalle is surely going to catch the fancy of female audience. The heroine Isha Koppikar is no patch on Simran who did both the Tamil and Telugu versions. For Kannada audience Oh Nanna Nalle is a good family entertainer but don’t forget to take a couple of hankies".
# Acanthophora pacifica

Acanthophora pacifica is a species of red alga in the family Rhodomelaceae found in the tropical Pacific.
# Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster

The Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster refers to an occurrence of football hooliganism, resulting in 43 deaths and at least 300 injuries (according to newspaper Hürriyet's headline 600), during the football match held on September 17, 1967 between the clubs of Kayserispor and Sivasspor at the Atatürk Stadium of Kayseri in Turkey. It was known as the worst sports-related violence to occur in Turkey.

## Matchday

The match was abandoned following the events that broke out after the goal scored by Kayserispor's Oktay Aktan in the 20th minute. After the goal tensions rose in the stands and on the pitch. Sivasspor player-coach Hilmi Kiremitçi was later banned for his misconduct by the Turkish Football Federation (TFF). Provocative conduct by a Kayserispor Amigo at half-time was not helpful either. Supporters of the two teams throwing rocks at each other, and fans fleeing the violence in panic caused a stampede in front of the stand exits. As the exit gates opened inward, many fans died because they were crushed and suffocated. The match was abandoned after the first half.

## Aftermath

The events in the stadium were then followed by vandalism in Kayseri and days of riots in Sivas. Inadequate security measures were amongst the reasons for the disaster. Prior to the game six Sivasspor fans were arrested. After the match eight Sivasspor and 18 Kayserispor spectators were arrested. Both the Governor of Sivas as the Governor of Kayseri as well as and the Chief of Police in Kayseri had to leave their job. In addition, the events that took place in the match between Kayseri Havagücü and Sivas 4 Eylül – two Kayseri Havagücü footballers breaking their legs and the Kayseri side leaving the field a week earlier – can be considered as a reason for the events that occurred in this match.
The TFF suspended the games in the White Group of the competition for a week. Consequently, both teams were deemed defeated and were sanctioned with a seventeen home games ban. The teams were separated in different groups until 1991. This match went down in football history as the 1967 Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster.
# Agah Efendi

Çapanzade or Çapanoğlu Agah Efendi (1832–1885) was an Ottoman civil servant, writer and newspaper editor who, along with his colleague İbrahim Şinasi, published Tercüman-ı Ahvâl ("Interpreter of Events"), the first private newspaper by Turkish journalists, and introduced postage stamps to the Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

Agah Efendi was born in Yozgat and his father's name was Çapanzade Ömer Hulûsi Efendi. He was educated in the Ottoman capital of Constantinople, in the Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane [tr].
He is also known as being a member of the Young Ottomans, a reformist secret society that enabled the first introduction of a constitutional system to the Empire, resulting in the short-lived First Constitutional Era.
# Kapil Patil (Lok Bharati)

Kapil Harishchandra Patil is an Indian politician and member of Indian National Congress. He was Founder and President of the Samajwadi Ganarajya Party till October 2024. He is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from Mumbai Teachers constituency from June 2006 to July 2024.
Earlier he was appointed as JD (U) national general secretary in 2022 and JD (U) in-charge of Gujarat & Goa.

## Political career

He was the founder of the political party Lok Bharati. In 2017, Lok Bharati merged with Janata Dal (United). But when the split occurred in JD(U), he had stood with Sharad Yadav. For the MLC polls in 2018, he filed nomination as a Lok Bharati candidate and won.

## Political career

On 3 March 2024, Kapil Patil resigned as Primary Member and National General Secretary of Janata Dal (United) (JDU) as he opposed Janata Dal (United) joining National Democratic Alliance (NDA). He launched his party named Samajwadi Ganarajya Party (SGP) on 3 March 2024 in Dharavi in presence of Former Chief Minister Of Maharashtra Uddhav Thackeray and Former Schooling Education Minister of Maharashtra Varsha Gaikwad.
On 20 October 2024, Kapil Patil merged his Samajwadi Ganarajya Party into Congress Party In Present of All India Congress Committee (AICC) President Mallikarjun Kharge, Maharashtra Congress Election In-Charge, Ramesh Chennithala & Former Schooling Education Minister of Maharashtra, Varsha Gaikwad