OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albin Weisbach

Albin Weisbach (December 6, 1833 – February 26, 1901) was a German mineralogist and professor of mineralogy at the mining academy at Freiberg. He studied various minerals and described and named several including trögerite, walpurgin, zeunerite, rbagite, titanium zonite, uranospinite, uranocircite, cobalt spar, arnimite, and argyrodite.

## Life and work

Weisbach was born in Freiberg, son of professor Julius Weisbach and Marie née Winkler. He grew up in a circle of mining professors and became interested in minerals. He joined the Freiberg Gymnasium in 1842 and went to the mining academy in 1850. His favorite teacher was Ferdinand Reich. He then went to Göttingen and Paris, studying metallurgy and in 1824 he returned to Freiberg as an inspector. In 1827 he taught physics, from 1830 petrification, and chemistry from 1842. He became a senior metallurgical assayer in 1856. August Breithaupt became a guide and close friend. He learned crystallography from his father and received a doctorate from Heidelberg in 1857 with a dissertation on the monstrosities of tesseral crystal forming minerals. He began to teach mineralogy and became professor of mineralogy in 1866 following the retirement of Breithaupt.
Weisbach married Lea, née Schwamkrug and they had four children. He suffered from a cardiac arrest and moved to the sanatorium at Naunhof near Leipzig where he died.

## Writings

* Über die Monstrositäten tesseral kristallisierender Mineralien. Freiberg 1858
* Tabellen zur Bestimmung der Mineralien mittels äußerer Kennzeichen. Leipzig 1866
# Lee Saltz

Lee Saltz (born September 25, 1963) is an American former professional football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Detroit Lions and the New England Patriots. Saltz also played in the Canadian Football League, World League of American Football (WLAF), and Arena Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Saltz grew up in Randolph, New Jersey, a football town in the northern part of the state. Ted Hart, director of the Randolph Bulldogs midget program, is credited for teaching Saltz the basics of throwing and gripping the ball.
Saltz played at Randolph High School for football coach, John Bauer, Sr. In his senior year, Saltz threw for 1,253 yards and had 7 touchdowns.

## College career

Saltz earned a full ride to the Temple Owls football team, where he majored in Business Law and played for the head coach Bruce Arians. In his freshman year (1983), Saltz debuted unexpectedly against Penn State when the injured starter, Tim Riordan, left early in the first half. He finished that game with ten passes for 165 yards and two touchdowns. Saltz never saw the bench again.
Saltz held numerous records at Temple, including a 95-yard touchdown pass which still stands today. Lee finished eight in the 1986 National Quarterback rankings at Temple.

## Professional career

After a standout career at Temple, Saltz was signed by the Detroit Lions in 1987 as an undrafted free agent. Released mid-season in 1988 by Detroit, he was picked up by the Canadian Football League's Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played in the eastern division playoff game beating the Toronto Argonauts and ultimately winning a Grey Cup ring. In 1989, he replaced Sean Salisbury as the Blue Bombers starting quarterback. For a short period of time Lee was head lot attendant at Ed Bozarth Chevrolet. In 1990, he was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders. In 1991, Saltz left the Canadian Football league for the World League of American Football, where he played for the San Antonio Riders. He wore the first ever football helmet camera on the playing field. In 1992, Saltz returned to the NFL to play for the New England Patriots. In 1993, Saltz played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and in 1995, he played in the Arena Football League for the St. Louis Stampede.
# Roger Allen III

Roger Allen III (born February 10, 1986) is a former American football guard. He played college football at Missouri Western State University.

## High school career

Roger Allen attended Raytown High School in Raytown, Missouri and was earned All-Metro and All-Conference honors.

## College career

Allen started all 48 games (34 at right guard, 11 at left guard, three at right tackle), as the team compiled a 33-15 record during his four seasons at Missouri Western. Over four seasons Allen graded 86.8% for blocking consistency, registered 386 knockdowns, allowed just four sacks and three pressures, while only committing seven penalties while seeing action during 1,309 pass plays during his tenure with the Griffons. Allen was a First-team Freshman All-American selection in 2005 after starting all 12 games at both offensive guard spots. He was penalized three times and gave up just 1.5 quarterback sacks and no pressures all season. In 2006, he was First-team All-Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association as he started all 12 games at right offensive guard. He allowed just 1.5 quarterback sacks and no pressures. In 2006 Allen was a Little All-American choice by The NFL Draft Report and a First-team All-MAIA Association selection for the second straight season. In 2007, Allen was penalized once, allowing only one quarterback pressure and no sacks on 329 pass plays.
As a senior, in 2008, Allen was a First-team Little All-American and All-Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association selection by the AFCA and AP. He allowed just one quarterback sack and two pressures, accruing just two penalties on the season.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 326 lb (148 kg) | 34+3⁄4 in (0.88 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.25 s | 1.75 s | 2.98 s | 4.80 s | 8.30 s | 26+1⁄2 in (0.67 m) | 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) | 38 reps |
| All values from Pro Day. ||||||||||||

### St. Louis Rams

On April 27, 2009, Allen was signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent. His deal is a reported three-year $1.2 million contract that included a $20,000 signing bonus. He made the 53 man roster and played in the last two games of the season, starting in the final one. He was released in the final cuts of the 2010 training camp.

### New Orleans Saints

He was signed to the Saints practice squad in the 2010 season. He was waived by the New Orleans Saints on September 5, 2011 due to an early preseason injury.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

He was signed to the Buccaneers practice squad for 2012. On October 30, Allen was promoted to the active roster. He was released on May 6, 2013. On July 31, 2013, Allen was re-signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
# Johnny Steals Europe

Johnny Steals Europe (German: Jonny stiehlt Europa) is a 1932 German comedy crime film directed by Harry Piel and Andrew Marton and starring Piel, Dary Holm and Alfred Abel. The film was based on a novel by Werner Scheff. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location on the French Riviera. Released by the German branch of Universal Pictures, it premiered on 15 June 1932.

## Synopsis

A German helps a group of Americans to recover Europa, their stolen horse.

## Cast

* Harry Piel as Jonny Buck
* Dary Holm as Ursel Matting
* Alfred Abel as Jack Matting
* Margarete Sachse as Miss Pepson
* Walter Steinbeck as Max Dievenak
* Hermann Blaß as Siegfried Hagelberg
* Carl Balhaus as Monk
* Charly Berger as Frontz
* Kurt Lilien as Laberkow
* Wolfgang von Schwindt as Rueckers
* Gerhard Dammann as Wilke
* Hans Wallner as Altkleiderhaendler
* Fritz Spira as Labinger
* Bruno Ziener as Rittmeister
# Don Popplewell

Donald C. Popplewell (born January 24, 1949) is a former American football player. He played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes and was a consensus All-American center in 1970.
Popplewell was raised in Raytown, Missouri. He attended the University of Colorado Boulder where he played college football at the center position for the Colorado Buffaloes. He was six feet, two inches tall and weighed 240 pounds as a football player at Colorado. He was a member of the 1969 Colorado Buffaloes football team that defeated Alabama in the 1969 Liberty Bowl, and, as a senior, he played for the west team in the East–West Shrine Game. He was also a consensus selection to the 1970 College Football All-America Team, receiving first-team honors from the United Press International, Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, and Football Writers Association of America.
Popplewell was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 10th round (254th overall pick) of the 1971 NFL draft, but he did not play in the National Football League.
# Uxacona

52°41′43″N 2°24′40″W﻿ / ﻿52.69516°N 2.41121°W﻿ / 52.69516; -2.41121 Uxacona was a Romano-British settlement located at Redhill near present-day Telford, Shropshire, England.
The settlement lies at the highest point of the Roman Watling Street, approximately 11 Roman miles from Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter) to the west, and 11 miles from Pennocrucium (Penkridge) to the east. Its only documentary mention is in the 2nd century Antonine Itinerary.
The main settlement consisted of a small enclosure bisected by Watling Street, surrounded by a single ditch 3.20 m × 1.80 m (10.5 ft × 5.9 ft) and showing evidence of occupation from the early to the mid 4th century. To the north of the settlement lay a large single-ditched enclosure that may have been a military storage depot from the campaign of Quintus Veranius in AD 57 and a smaller double-ditched enclosure that may have been a signal station from the later 1st century.
The site is a scheduled monument, and also recorded on the Heritage at Risk register, the main risk being "Arable ploughing".

## Redhill

Uxacona is commonly referred to as being at Redhill or Red Hill, Shropshire. The placename "Redhill" has been applied to several locations in the vicinity of Uxacona. While Uxacona is divided between the parishes of Shifnal (south of Watling Street, east) in Shropshire Unitary Authority area, and Donnington and Muxton (north of Watling Street, west) and St. Georges and Priorslee (south of Watling Street, west) in Telford & Wrekin, the parish of Sheriffhales (north of Watling Street, east, in Shropshire UA) is said by its parish council to include Redhill, and includes Redhill Farm.
An area on the eastern outskirts of Telford town, in the parish of Donnington and Muxton, north of Watling Street and east of Redhill Way, is referred to as Redhill. Plans have been approved for 457 houses in this area, and for a supermarket, coffeeshop, other retail and charging station, and for a 66-bed care home.
On Ordnance Survey mapping at the 1:25,000 scale, "Redhill" appears both south-east and north-west of Uxocana, while on the larger scale OS mapping included in the NHLE listing, it appears within the scheduled area, near the spot height of 186m, and also due north of the site. On the "Granville Heritage Trail" leaflet produced by Telford & Wrekin Council, a map identifies "Redhill" as an area west of the A4640 road, which at that point is called "Redhill Way", while Redhill Primary Academy is south of the A5 road but east of the A4640.
Royal Mail includes "Redhill" in the postal addresses for the area of new housing but also for the crematorium adjacent to Uxacona, and Redhill Farm further east.
The trig point which formerly marked the summit of Red Hill or Redhill on the A5 or Watling Street is reported to have been moved point on the driveway to Upper Woodhouse Farm, south of its original location.
# Hans Gefors

Hans Gefors (born 8 December 1952) is a Swedish composer. He was born in Stockholm and has lived in Lund since the mid-1990s.

## Selected works

* La boîte chinoise, for guitar (1975)
* Poeten och glasmästaren, chamber opera (1979, libretto: Lars Forssell after Baudelaire)
* Slits for orchestra (1981)
* Christina, opera in two acts (1982–86, libretto: Lars Forssell och Hans Gefors)
* Whales weep not!, a cappella chorus (1987, D. H. Lawrence)
* Twine (Music no 3) for orchestra (1988)
* En obol, song-cycle (1989, Lars Forssell)
* Der Park, opera in three acts (1986–91, libretto: Botho Strauss och Hans Gefors)
* Vargen kommer, opera in three acts (1994–96, libretto: Kerstin Perski
* Lydias sånger, song-cycle for mezzo-soprano and orchestra (1995-96 from the poem of Hjalmar Söderberg Den allvarsamma leken)
* Clara, opera in two acts (1997–98, libretto: Jean-Claude Carrière)
* Kabaretsånger (2001, Jonas Gardell)
* Njutningen (La Jouissance) (Music no 7), song-cycle in five parts (2002)
* Skuggspel, opera in one act (2003–04, libretto: Maria Sundqvist)
* Själens rening genom lek och skoj, car-radio opera (2005–09, libretto: Hans Gefors after Erlend Loe)
* Umi sono mono for choir, electric guitar and percussion (2011, Yukio Mishima)
* Notorious, opera in five acts (2012–14, libretto: Kerstin Perski)
* Modstand mod renhed, three songs to poems by Inger Christensen (2015–16)
* Det store andletet, five songs to poems of Jon Fosse (2015–16)
# KWTU

KWTU (89.7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It airs a classical music radio format, mostly from American Public Media's Classical 24, a nationally syndicated music service. KWTU is owned and operated by The University of Tulsa which also owns sister station 89.5 KWGS, an NPR news and information outlet. At night and on weekends, KWTU carries shows such as NPR's Performance Today and from orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
KWTU has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 5,000 watts. The transmitter is co-located with the tower for KOTV-DT, on South 273rd East Avenue near the Muskogee Turnpike in Broken Arrow. It is a Class C2 FM radio station. It is licensed by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to broadcast using HD Radio technology. The HD-2 digital subchannel plays music from the Great American Songbook.

## History

On October 15, 2004; 20 years ago (2004-10-15), KWTU first signed on the air. Tulsa Public Radio's KWGS 89.3 FM had a schedule of mostly news and information, with some classical programming. Management wanted to create an all-classical station for music fans and allow KWGS to air a full time news and info schedule.
According to the Tulsa World newspaper, 88.7 MHz was the last open frequency on the FM dial in Tulsa. Because 88.7 and adjacent frequencies already had stations nearby, KWTU's 5,000 watt signal was the maximum allowed by the FCC. By contrast, KWGS is powered at 50,000 watts and some Tulsa stations run 100,000 watts.
# Columbine Peak

Columbine Peak is a 12,662-foot-elevation (3,859-meter) mountain summit located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of northern California, United States. It is situated between Palisade Basin and Dusy Basin in the Palisades area of northern Kings Canyon National Park. It is 1.54 miles (2.48 km) west of North Palisade, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Bishop Pass, and immediately north of Knapsack Pass. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of the summit was made prior to 1925 by persons unknown.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Columbine Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

## Gallery

* Columbine Peak (right) from Dusy Basin
* Columbine Peak (centered) from Dusy Basin. Isosceles Peak to left.
* Columbine Peak (centered) from Dusy Basin.
# 1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament

The 1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Sporting Record newspaper. Entry was restricted to past finalists in the World Snooker Championship. The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Sidney Smith finishing in second place. It was the only time the tournament was held.

## Format

The event was a round-robin snooker tournament and was played from 3 April to 10 June 1950. All matches were played at Leicester Square Hall in London. Initially there were 5 competitors and a total of 10 matches were planned. The competitors were Joe Davis, Fred Davis, Walter Donaldson, Horace Lindrum and Sidney Smith. Each match lasted six days and was the best of 70 frames. Three points were available for each match, one for winner of the match, one for leader after the first 35 frames and one for the winner over the last 35 frames.
Each player was given a handicap at the start of the tournament. The handicaps were: Joe Davis, Fred Davis and Donaldson: 0, Smith: 21 and Lindrum: 23. The player with the higher handicap received a start in each frame, being the difference between the two handicaps.
Horace Lindrum withdrew from the event complaining about his overly generous handicap of 23 points which would give the public the wrong impression about his ability. It was also announced that Lindrum had retired from snooker but Lindrum later issued a statement stating that he had not retired "in any sense whatever." His elder daughter Jan was born in London during the period when Lindrum should have been playing his first match.

## Results

| Winner | Score | Loser | Dates |
| Joe Davis | 43–27 (19–16 & 24–11) | Walter Donaldson | 3–8 April |
| Fred Davis | 41–29 (23–12 & 18–17) | Walter Donaldson | 17–22 April |
| Sidney Smith | 46–24 (22–13 & 24–11) | Fred Davis | 1–6 May |
| Joe Davis | 43–27 (21–14 & 22–13) | Fred Davis | 15–20 May |
| Sidney Smith | 37–33 (20–15 & 17–18) | Walter Donaldson | 22–27 May |
| Joe Davis | 37–33 (17–18 & 20–15) | Sidney Smith | 5–10 June |
The original 10-week schedule was retained, despite Lindrum's withdrawal. This meant that there were 4 weeks when no match was played. The first match was played over 5 days rather than 6 because Good Friday fell on 7 April. The first 35 frames finished after the afternoon session on the Wednesday. After 5 days of the Sidney Smith/Fred Davis match Smith was leading 41–18 with a 19–5 lead in the second half of the match. The final score for Sidney Smith versus Fred Davis was 46–24.
Table
| Pos | Player | Pld | Pts | Prize |
| 1 | Joe Davis | 3 | 8 | £270 |
| 2 | Sidney Smith | 3 | 6 | £110 |
| 3 | Fred Davis | 3 | 3 | £65 |
| 4 | Walter Donaldson | 3 | 1 | £55 |
# 1946 WAAA Championships

The 1946 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at White City Stadium, London, on 13 July 1946.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Irene Royse | 8.1 | Rosa Hibberd | | Betty Witts | |
| 100 metres | Maureen Gardner | 12.6 | Winifred Jordan | 12.8e | Joyce Judd | |
| 200 metres | Sylvia Cheeseman | 25.7 | Winifred Jordan | | Joyce Judd | |
| 400 metres | Margaret Walker | 59.3 | Phyllis Richards | | Lillian Chalmers | |
| 800 metres | Phyllis Richards | 2:21.0 | Brenda Harris | | Joyce Heath | |
| 1 mile | Brenda Harris | 5:33.6 | Dorothy Daniels | | Helen Wright | |
| 80 metres hurdles | Bertha Crowther | 12.8 | Zoe Hancock | | D. M. C. Young | |
| High jump | Dora Gardner | 1.549 | Doris Endruweit | 1.524 | Bertha Crowther | 1.524 |
| Long jump | Ethel Davies | 5.05 | Kathleen Duffy | 4.94 | Doreen Clutton | 4.86 |
| Shot put | Kathleen Dyer | 10.19 | Margaret Lasbrey | 9.45 | P. Evans | 8.78 |
| Discus throw | Margaret Lasbrey | 28.36 | Doris Endruweit | 28.04 | Kathleen Dyer | 26.57 |
| Javelin | Margaret Lasbrey | 34.44 | Doris Endruweit | 26.37 | Vera Wheeler | 23.64 |
| 1600 metres walk | Doris Hart | 8:38.6 | Beryl Day | | Betty Sankey | |
# KWWN

KWWN (1100 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, and airing a sports radio format. It is owned by Lotus Communications with studios on West Flamingo Road in Spring Valley while using a Las Vegas address. KWWN carries a mix of local sports shows and ESPN Radio hosts. Live sports heard on KWWN include the UNLV Rebels football and men's basketball teams along with the Las Vegas Aces of the WNBA and the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA.
By day, KWWN is powered at 22,000 watts. But at night, to protect other stations on 1100 AM, a clear channel frequency, KWWN reduces power to 2,000 watts and uses a directional antenna with a four-tower array. The transmitter is off North Martin Luther King Boulevard near West Brooks Avenue in North Las Vegas. Programming is also heard on 35-watt FM translator K265EZ at 100.9 MHz in Henderson.

## Station history

The station signed on the air in December 2007; 17 years ago (December 2007), after running test transmissions for several months. These tests were mainly to arrange the nighttime directional signal of the station, so it would not interfere with nearby KNZZ in Colorado or other stations on 1100 kHz. While testing, the station ran at half power (10,000 watts day and 1,000 watts night) to further limit the possibility of interference. 1100 AM is a United States clear-channel frequency, on which WTAM in Cleveland, Ohio, is the dominant Class A station. Upon signing on, the station began running at its authorized power.
Originally, KWWN simulcast the sports format of its sister station, KBAD 920 AM. In 2008, the simulcast ended. KBAD became the local network affiliate of Fox Sports Radio, while KWWN picked up the ESPN Radio affiliation. KENO, which had run Fox Sports, joined ESPN Deportes Radio and its Spanish-language sports format.
KWWN is the flagship station of the Las Vegas Aces of the Women's National Basketball Association. Before the start of the 2018–19 season, the station was named as an affiliate of the Los Angeles Lakers Radio Network as Las Vegas doesn't have a team in the National Basketball Association
# Bimodal reproduction

Bimodal reproduction is the ability of a vertebrate animal to reproduce by both laying eggs and giving birth. Examples of these animals include Saiphos equalis and Zootoca vivipara,
# Kucheh

In traditional Persian architecture, a kucheh or koocheh (Persian: کوچه), is a narrow especially designed alley. Remnants of it are still seen in modern Iran and regional countries.
Before modernisation, Iran's old city fabric was composed of these narrow winding streets, often made with high walls of adobe and brick, and often roofed at intervals. This form of urban design, which was commonplace in Iran, is an optimal form of desert architecture that minimizes desert expansion and the effects of dust storms. It also maximises daytime shading, and insulates the “fabric” from severe winter temperatures.
* An example of how Kuchehs were roofed. Sometimes, such as in Isfahan, the kucheh was roofed for much of its span. This example is in Nain.
* A Kuche-Bagh (Kucheh + garden) in Najafabad.
* The high walls of the Koocheh provided relief from dust storms and intense sunlight. This was an efficient and ancient form of urban design in Iran.
* A Kucheh in Yazd
# Kropiwno

Kropiwno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Białostocka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. As of 2021, it had a population of 103.
# Shitfun

Shitfun is the fourth studio album by Autopsy, released in 1995. In 2003, it was re-released with ten bonus live tracks.

## Personnel
### Autopsy

* Chris Reifert - Vocals, Drums, Bass on 3,5,7,10,13,18,19
* Danny Coralles - Guitar, Bass on 8,11
* Eric Cutler - Guitar, Bass on 1,2,9,14,17,21

### Additional musicians

* Freeway Migliore - Bass on 6,12,15,16
* Clint Bower - Bass on 4,20
* Petri Toivonen - Backing scream on 5
* Mika Toivonen - Confession on 13