OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Cartwright

Jim Cartwright (born 27 June 1958) is an English dramatist, born in Farnworth, Lancashire. Cartwright's first play, Road, won a number of awards before being adapted for TV and broadcast by the BBC. His work has been translated into more than 40 languages.

## Plays by Jim Cartwright

* 1986 Road - Royal Court Theatre, London. Winner of: George Devine Award; Plays and Players Award; Drama Magazine Award; Samuel Beckett Award. directed by Simon Curtis.
* 1988 Bed - National Theatre. directed by Julia Bardsley
* 1989 Two - Octagon. Young Vic Theatre. Winner of: Manchester Evening News Theatre Award for Best New Play. directed by Andy Hay
* 1990 Baths - Octagon. directed by Andy Hay
* 1991 Eight Miles High - Octagon * 1994 & 1995 Bristol Theatre Royal Nominated for Theatre Management Association Best Musical Award. directed by Andy Hay
* 1992 The Rise and Fall of Little Voice - Winner of: Evening Standard Award for Best Comedy of the Year; Laurence Olivier Award for Best Comedy directed by Sam Mendes.
* 1996 I Licked A Slag's Deodorant - The Ambassadors Theatre, West end. directed by Jim Cartwright
* 1999 Prize Night - Royal Exchange Theatre. directed by Greg Hersov.
* 2000 Hard Fruit - Royal Court Theatre, London. directed by James Macdonald
* 2012 A Christmas Fair - Milton Rooms directed by Nick Bagnal
* 2013 Mobile Phone show - National Theatre directed by Nicky Lander
* 2015 The Ancient Secret of Youth and the Five Tibetans - Octagon Theatre Bolton. directed by David Thacker
* 2015 RAZ - Edinburgh Festival (Winner of Fringe First Award 2015), 2016 Trafalgar Studios, London & Nationwide tour. Directed by Anthony Banks.
* 2016 Two 2 - Octagon Theatre Bolton. Directed by David Thacker.
* 2017 Stand Up Stand Up - Theatre Royal Wakefield, Nationwide tour. Directed by Jim Cartwright.
* 2024 The Gap - Hope Mill Theatre. Directed by Anthony Banks.

## Films

* Road (1987) Winner of Golden Nymph Award. directed by Alan Clarke.
* Little Voice (1998) Nominated for 19 awards
* Bed (1995) BBC
* Vroom (1988) Chosen as Centre Piece at the London Film Festival directed by Beeban Kidron.
* Strumpet (2001) BBC directed by Danny Boyle.
* Vacuuming Completely Nude in Paradise (2001) BBC directed by Danny Boyle
* Johnny Shakespeare (2008) BBC 1. Winner of two Royal television Society awards. directed by Jim Cartwright
* King of The Teds (2012) Sky TV. directed by Jim Cartwright

## Radio

* Baths (1987) BBC radio 4. Directed by Penny Black
* Sung (2015) BBC radio 4. Directed by Gary Brown

## Novels

Supermarket Supermodel (2008) Random House
# Souhardya De

Souhardya De (born 9 January 2004) is an Indian writer, columnist, and podcaster from Midnapore, West Bengal. He is a recipient of the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, a civilian award for Indian citizens under the age of 18, in 2021. He is a Think Big scholar at the University of Bristol and a Don Lavoie Fellow in political economy at the Mercatus Center.

## Personal life

De pursued high school studies at Vidyasagar Shishu Niketan in Midnapore, West Bengal, graduating in July, 2022. He did his UGCert in History from the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education with a bursary. Later, he was awarded a Think Big scholarship for his undergraduate education in History at the University of Bristol, where he also worked as a student fundraiser.
His father, Shakti Prasad De, is a professor in the faculty of history at Midnapore College and his mother, Jayati De, is a teacher at a government school in West Bengal.

## Career

He was a columnist for the Sunday Guardian and a podcaster, hosting a show called Cosmographia: The Graeco Romans, the Egyptians and Us. In 2021, Souhardya was one of the recipients of the PM-YUVA Fellowship, a stipend for young authors writing about the Indian independence movement, announced by the Ministry of Education. His book Pratap Jung: The Ultimate Sacrifice was published by the National Book Trust as part of the PM-YUVA series in 2023.
# ZFB-TV

ZFB-TV (channel 7) is a television station in Hamilton, Bermuda, serving the British territory as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by the Bermuda Broadcasting Company alongside CBS affiliate ZBM-TV (channel 9). The two stations share studios on Fort Hill Road in Devonshire Parish.

## History

In 1963, three companies applied for a second television station. A commission was set up to receive these applications. The companies were the Atlantic Broadcasting Company, owners of ZFB Radio, the Bermuda Broadcasting Company, owners of ZBM-TV and the Tele Radio Company, headed by television engineer Eugene Woods, who worked at ZBK-TV (channel 10, 1955 to 1959). Atlantic won the license and decided to renovate a property in Devonshire to accommodate both radio and television facilities.
ZFB-TV started its first broadcast on August 7, 1965 at 6:45 ADT, which was opened by acting governor, Hon J. W. Sykes. It was created after the merger of the two companies in the build-up to the start of its television broadcasts. Originally, the station broadcast on VHF channel 8. ZFB was the first of the two stations in Bermuda to use sound-on-film tape and also had its own newscast from the beginning. ZFB also brought US soap operas alongside ZBM, which initially aired in early evening timeslots, before moving to the afternoons.
In 1967, ZFB-TV started to mirror the U.S. TV format by introducing Saturday morning cartoons to its schedule. Colour television was introduced in November 1970, another first for the station. In 1977, it premiered Good Morning Bermuda, the first morning television programme in the territory, with features from ABC's Good Morning America. The following year, the station broadcast the first live satellite transmission, of the 1978 FIFA World Cup final.
In 1983, Capital Broadcasting Company merged with Bermuda Broadcasting Company, ending competition. A strike in 1984 led to a shutdown of both stations. After a change to the frequency plan passed by the government in 1987, ZFB moved to channel 7 in 1988 and resumed broadcasting that same year, after four years off air.

## Technical information
### Subchannel

Subchannel of ZFB-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 19.7 | 720p | 16:9 | ZFB | ABC |

### Analogue-to-digital conversion

On the week of 9 March 2016, Bermuda Broadcasting ended analogue broadcasts and converted ZFB-TV and ZBM-TV to digital using ATSC, with both services sharing a multiplex on channel 20. The transmitter was knocked out of service some time later when lightning struck the transmitter. In 2017, in time for the America's Cup, Bermuda Broadcasting completed an upgrade that added a second transmitter for ZFB, using virtual channel 19.7, allowing both ZFB and ZBM to broadcast in HD; it also replaced its radio transmitters.
# Stud

Stud may refer to:

## Animals

* Stud (animal), an animal retained for breeding
** Stud farm, a property where livestock are bred

## Arts and entertainment

* Stud (band), a British progressive rock group
* The Stud (bar), a gay bar in San Francisco
* The Stud (film), a 1978 film starring Joan Collins and Oliver Tobias
* The Stud (novel), by Jackie Collins
* Studs (game show), a dating show from the early 1990s
* Stud poker, a card game with numerous variations, including:
** Five-card stud
** Seven-card stud
** Caribbean stud poker
* Studs (film), a 2006 Irish film by Paul Mercier
* Studs McGirdle, a character in the film Cars

## Hardware

* Cleat (shoe), a protrusion on the sole of a shoe worn for playing sports
* Shirt stud, a decorative fastener
* Threaded rod, a kind of bolt
* Wall stud, a vertical member in construction
* Studs, small metal pins on a snow tire to increase traction

## Other uses

* "Stud", slang for a promiscuous male
* "Stud", slang for an African-American lesbian who is perceived as masculine
# Lucas Rey (rugby union)

Lucas Rey (born 27 April 1997) is a French rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Section Paloise in the Top 14 competition. He made his Top 14 debut with his club on 21 May 2016.

## Playing career
### Early career

Lucas Rey was born on 27 April 1997 in Pau. The son of Joël Rey, a legend of Section Paloise, he initially leaned towards football before taking up rugby union in 2004. He then joined the academy at Section Paloise with his friend Antoine Hastoy.
He earned international selections with the France national under-18 rugby union team, with whom he won the Rugby Europe Under-18 Championship in 2015, alongside players like Arthur Retière, Alexandre Roumat, Florian Verhaeghe, or Peato Mauvaka.

### Section Paloise

Lucas Rey began his professional career with his home club Section Paloise on 21 May 2016, during the 24th round of the 2015–16 Top 14 season against ASM Clermont Auvergne under the guidance of Simon Mannix. At the end of that season, he signed a two-season espoir contract with Section Paloise. In the 2016–17 Top 14 season, he played 3 Top 14 matches and 5 matches in the European Challenge. In December 2017, he signed his first professional contract and continued his development alongside his friend Antoine Hastoy. During the 2017–18 Top 14 season, he participated in 13 Top 14 matches with 2 starts and 8 matches in the European Challenge. The following season, in 2018–2019, he established himself as a starter and played 20 Top 14 matches and 4 matches in the European Challenge, scoring 2 tries in the championship. In 2019–2020, he played in 17 Top 14 matches, with 7 starts, and 4 matches in the European Challenge. He scored 1 try in the championship and 1 in the European Cup. In January 2021, he extended his contract for two additional seasons. On 9 May that year he played his hundredth match for Section Paloise in a 47–7 victory against SU Agen. During the 2020–21 Top 14 season, he played 26 matches, with 15 starts and 4 tries in Top 14, as well as one match in the European Challenge, serving as captain on several occasions. Starting from the 2021–22 Top 14 season, Rey became the full-time captain of the team. A fixture in the locker room, he participated in 24 Top 14 matches, including 16 as a starter, and scored 1 try. He also played one match in the European Challenge. In January 2023, he extended his contract until June 2027. On 28 May, during the final day of the season against Montpellier HR, he played his hundred and fiftieth match for Section Paloise. During the 2022–23 Top 14 season, he played 20 Top 14 matches, including 16 as a starter, and scored 1 try. He also played two matches in the EPCR Challenge Cup.
At the beginning of the 2023–2024 season, Rey admitted to being impacted by losing the captain's armband to Beka Gorgadze and then Luke Whitelock, in addition to the departure of his close friends Antoine Hastoy and Quentin Lespiaucq, forcing him to gain more perspective and maturity.
# Olive (software)

Olive is a free and open-source cross-platform video editing application for Linux, Windows and macOS. It is currently in alpha.
It is released under GNU General Public License version 3. It is written in C++ and uses Qt for its graphical user interface, FFmpeg for its multimedia functions, OpenImageIO library, OpenColorIO for color management and CMake build system for configuring.
The plan of the development team is to combine complete color management, a fast and high-fidelity half-float/float-based render pipeline, node-based compositing and audio mixing, and a highly efficient automated disk cache all together in the one program. According to the development team, this batch of features is one "no other NLE - not even commercial - has tried to do".

## Features

Olive has the following features:
* Intro/outro sequences
* Cutting with Razor, Ripple, Slide, and Slip tools
* Support for picture-in-picture or side-by-side clips
* Hardware acceleration
* Watermarking

## History

Olive 0.1 was in development for a year before it was published. The original author said that the program itself was his first C++ and his first large-scale programming project. Due to being inexperienced the author says that a lot of programming and video handling mistakes were made. It is known to be unstable. Since the code base of 0.1 wouldn't allow planned features and because the development team saw that the "codebase was full of problems that made it unsustainable", the program had to be rewritten from the ground up.
Version 0.2, unofficially known as The Rewrite, is not officially released yet, nightly builds can be downloaded and tested. It is also planned to add support for OpenTimelineIO. It lacks support for files generated by version 0.1 but features several improvements.
The far future version 0.3 is planned to improve project management features allowing users to pre-cache only the parts of a video needed. It is also planned to improve the integration of multiple projects making collaborative work easier as well as improving the render pipeline for network rendering to allow multiple computers working together rendering the same project for preview caching and for export.

### Release history

| Version | Release date | Notes |
| class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); " title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="0.1" | Old version, not maintained: 0.1 | 2 May 2019 | Initial release |
| class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); " title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="0.1.1" | Old version, not maintained: 0.1.1 | 9 July 2019 | |
| class="templateVersion c swatch-latest" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); " title="Latest version" data-sort-value="0.1.2" | Latest version: 0.1.2 | 11 November 2019 | |
| class="templateVersion p swatch-future" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); " title="Future version" data-sort-value="0.2" | Future version: 0.2 | Not released yet | Added or improved features: Node compositor Color management using OpenColorIO Disk cache |
# List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oklahoma

This is a list of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Bridges

| Survey No. | Name (as assigned by HAER) | Status | Type | Built | Documented | Carries | Crosses | Location | County | Coordinates |
| OK-2 | Bridge over Bird Creek | Abandoned | Pratt truss | 1915 | 1985 | | Bird Creek | Avant | Osage | 36°29′11″N 96°03′50″W﻿ / ﻿36.48639°N 96.06389°W﻿ / 36.48639; -96.06389﻿ (Bridge over Bird Creek) |
| OK-3 | Pack Saddle Bridge | Replaced | Parker truss | 1930 | 1984 | US 283 | South Canadian River | Roll | Roger Mills and Ellis | 35°52′10″N 99°43′40″W﻿ / ﻿35.86944°N 99.72778°W﻿ / 35.86944; -99.72778﻿ (Pack Saddle Bridge) |
| OK-5 | Hominy Creek Bridge | Replaced | Pratt truss | 1909 | 1990 | | Hominy Creek | Hominy | Osage | 36°28′52″N 96°23′53″W﻿ / ﻿36.48111°N 96.39806°W﻿ / 36.48111; -96.39806﻿ (Hominy Creek Bridge) |
| OK-7 | Noble Avenue Viaduct | Replaced | Steel rolled stringer | 1937 | 2014 | SH-33 (Noble Avenue) | Cottonwood Creek | Guthrie | Logan | 35°52′48″N 97°25′46″W﻿ / ﻿35.88000°N 97.42944°W﻿ / 35.88000; -97.42944﻿ (Noble Avenue Viaduct) |
# The Whirlpool (1927 film)

The Whirlpool (Russian: Водоворот, romanized: Vodovorot) is a 1927 Soviet silent film directed by Pavel Petrov-Bytov.

## Plot summary

The film tells the story of a young woman named Helga, played by Dorothy Sebastian, who lives in a small fishing village in Norway. Helga is engaged to Olaf, a local fisherman, and their relationship is seemingly idyllic.
However, their peaceful lives are disrupted when Helga encounters a charismatic and wealthy artist named Anatol, portrayed by Ben Lyon. Anatol seduces Helga, and she becomes infatuated with him, ultimately breaking off her engagement with Olaf.
As Helga falls deeper into Anatol's web, she becomes entangled in a whirlpool of deceit, manipulation, and emotional turmoil. Anatol's true nature is revealed, and Helga discovers the dark side of their relationship. She realizes that she has been manipulated and used by Anatol for his own gain.
Struggling to break free from the destructive whirlpool of emotions, Helga must confront her choices and make difficult decisions. The film explores themes of love, betrayal, and the consequences of one's actions.

## Cast

* Tatyana Guretskaya
* F. Mikhajlov
# View synthesis

In computer graphics, view synthesis, or novel view synthesis, is a task which consists of generating images of a specific subject or scene from a specific point of view, when the only available information is pictures taken from different points of view.
This task was only recently (late 2010s – early 2020s) tackled with significant success, mostly as a result of advances in machine learning. Notable successful methods are Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting.
Applications of view synthesis are numerous, one of them being Free viewpoint television.
# Euphaedra fulvofasciata

Euphaedra fulvofasciata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Uele and Kivu).
Euphedra preussi fulvofasciata, new variety Plate XI, Figure 6, 7
This variety differs from the preceding in having the transverse subapical band on the upper sides of the primaries bright orange in both sexes; the band on the under side is paler, inclining to white, though in a few specimens in the series before me the orange color of the upper side reappears. There is a considerable variety in the shape of this band, especially in the female sex. There are seven females before me, and in none of them is the band absolutely the same in outline, and in some of them it is much broader than in others. The markings on the under side are more or less variable, as in njamnjami [Euphaedra preussi var. njamnjami Staudinger, 1891] and the other varietal forms which have been mentioned.

## Taxonomy

Raised to species Euphaedra fulvofasciata by Hecq
# Eldon Raynor

Eldon Raynor (26 April 1933 in Bermuda – 3 November 2022) was a Bermudian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm slow bowler. He played one first-class match for Bermuda, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team.
Raynor died on 3 November 2022.
# Taborinsky District

Taborinsky District (Russian: Таборинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Taborinsky Municipal District. The area of the district is 11,367 square kilometers (4,389 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tabory. Population: 3,574 (2010 Census); 5,089 (2002 Census); 7,121 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tabory accounts for 52.7% of the district's total population.
# Beka Tugushi

Beka Tugushi (Georgian: ბექა ტუღუში; born 24 January 1989) is a Georgian football player who plays for Samtredia.

## Club career

Tugushi spent the first years of his career in Finland, playing for KooTeePee and PK-35 Vantaa. He later returned to Georgia.

## International

Tugushi made his debut for the Georgia national football team on 23 January 2017 in a friendly against Uzbekistan.
# Robert Goldwyn

Robert Malcolm Goldwyn (Worcester, Massachusetts, 1930–2010) was an American surgeon; an author, activist, Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School, and Chief of Plastic Surgery at the Beth Israel Hospital from 1972 to 1996. He was the editor-in-chief of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery for 25 years.

## Education

Goldwyn was senior class president and graduated from Worcester Academy in 1948 with second honors. He matriculated to Harvard College, then graduated as an MD from Harvard Medical School. During his internship and residency (1956–1961) at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, he was also the Harvey Cushing Fellow in Surgery. His training in plastic surgery was at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center from 1961 to 1963.

## Activism and Preservation

In 1960, he worked with Dr. Albert Schweitzer in Lambaréné, Gabon for two months. In 1972, he established The National Archives of Plastic Surgery in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine.
He was a founding member of Physicians for Social Responsibility and wrote articles on world peace, opposition to chemical and biological warfare, and medical ethics.

## Awards and honors

When the New England Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons established the Robert M. Goldwyn Lifetime Achievement Award and made Goldwyn its first recipient, he stated, "I do not really deserve this. But as Jack Benny said, ‘I have arthritis and I don't deserve that either.’
Goldwyn was a Visiting Professor to more than 70 institutions, universities, and hospitals in the United States and abroad and was an honorary member of more than a dozen national and international societies of plastic surgery. He was President of the 1994 Meeting of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons in St. Louis, Missouri. He was honored by France, Germany, and Italy with their highest medals for his work in plastic and reconstructive surgery. In Berlin, at the 2007 International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, he presented the inaugural "Ulrich Hinderer Memorial Lecture". His other awards include the 2005 Honorary Kazanjian Lectureship, 1991 Clinician of the Year of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, the 2004 American Association of Plastic Surgeons Honorary Award, and the Presidential Citation of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons.
# Chaudhary Darshan Lal

Chaudhary Darshan Lal is an Indian politician from the state of Punjab. Lal represents the Balachaur Assembly constituency of Punjab and is a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly (2017–2022).

## Family

The son of Ram Chand, he was born 6 April 1950 in the village of Mangupur, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district, Punjab. He has three sons.

## Political career

He contested as a candidate of Peoples Party of Punjab in the Assembly election 2012 from constituency Balachaur and got approximately 19000 votes. He served as sarpanch of village Mangupur for two terms i.e. 10 years (1992-2002). He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly elections in 2017 from Balachaur.
# 82nd Airborne Division War Memorial Museum

The 82nd Airborne Division War Memorial Museum is a museum located at Ardennes and Gela Streets on Fort Bragg. Established in 1945, the museum chronicles the history of the 82nd Airborne Division from 1917 to the present including World War I, World War II, Vietnam War, and Persian Gulf Wars as well as campaigns in Grenada, Panama, Operation Golden Pheasant, Operation Restore Hope and Operation Enduring Freedom. The museum is open to the public but photo ID and a vehicle search is required to enter Fort Bragg.
The museum grounds serve as a location for military ceremonies as well.

## Exhibits

The collection includes light armor weapons, rifles, handguns, and uniforms from multiple eras including captured arms and uniforms of enemy forces including German paratrooper and Luftwaffe. Personal items including a name tag and military uniform belonging to Manuel Noriega, captured during Operation Just Cause.

### Aircraft

* Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
* Douglas C-47 Skytrain
* de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou
* Bell UH-1A Iroquois
* Curtiss C-46F Commando
* Fairchild C-123K Provider

### Ground Vehicles

* M551 Sheridan
* M56 Scorpion