# Billy Coutu

Wilfrid Arthur "Billy" Coutu (March 1, 1892 – February 25, 1977), nicknamed "Wild Beaver", was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, the Hamilton Tigers, and the Boston Bruins. Known for his fiery temper, Coutu was once given 42 penalty minutes in a 1923 playoff game against the Ottawa Senators, still a record to this day. He is the only player ever to have been banned from the NHL for life, as a result of his attack on a referee in 1927.
While a member of the Montreal Canadiens, Coutu was one of the players hospitalized during the cancelled 1919 Stanley Cup series, won the Stanley Cup in the 1923–24 NHL season, and was captain of the team in the 1925–26 NHL season. After his eviction from the NHL, Coutu played a total of four years in the Canadian-American Hockey League (C-AHL) and American Hockey Association (AHA), then coached the C-AHL's Providence Reds.

## Personal life

Billy Coutu's last name is sometimes incorrectly spelled "Couture", an error which appears in many NHL history books and, for a time, even showed up on the Montreal Canadiens website. Several hockey history books, including The Hockey News "Habs Heroes" by Ken Campbell incorrectly attribute his name to a photograph of teammate Louis Berlinguette. He and his family pronounced their name "Kootoo", which was sometimes confused with "Couture".
Coutu's brother, Louis, was a trapper, who in 1928 discovered a message in a bottle from a survivor of the shipwreck of the SS Kamloops.
Coutu's wife Gertrude was the sister of Wilhemina Aird Stewart, the mother of Mary Morenz, wife of Hockey Hall of Fame member Howie Morenz and grandmother to their daughter Marlene Geoffrion, wife of Bernie Geoffrion, another Hall of Famer. Howie Morenz played with Coutu on the Canadiens.

## Playing career

Coutu turned professional with the Canadiens in 1916–17, the last season of the NHA. He stayed with the Canadiens when the new NHL formed for 1917–18. During the Stanley Cup playoffs in 1919, Coutu and four other teammates contracted influenza and were hospitalized. The 1919 Stanley Cup series was cancelled.
After playing the 1920–21 NHL season with the Hamilton Tigers, Coutu was traded back to Montreal prior to the start of the 1921–22 NHL season, along with Sprague Cleghorn, in exchange for Harry Mummery, Amos Arbour, and Cully Wilson, in the NHL's first multiple-player trade.
Wearing No. 9, Coutu was named Canadiens captain in 1925–26, replacing Sprague Cleghorn. After the 1925–26 NHL season, Coutu was deemed expendable and traded to the Boston Bruins in exchange for defenceman Amby Moran who ultimately played just 12 games for the Canadiens.
During his first practice with the Bruins, Coutu body-slammed Eddie Shore. Coutu's forehead hit Shore's skull, severing Shore's ear. Shore visited several doctors who wanted to amputate the ear, but finally found one who sewed it back on. After refusing anaesthetic, Shore used a mirror to watch the doctor sew the ear back on. Shore claimed Coutu used his hockey stick to cut off the ear, and Coutu was fined $50; Shore later recanted and Coutu's money was refunded.
At the end of Game 4 of the 1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Coutu started a bench-clearing brawl, apparently at the request of coach Art Ross, by assaulting referee Jerry Laflamme and tackling referee Billy Bell in the corridor. As a result, he was expelled from the NHL for life; the longest suspension to date. On October 8, 1929, the suspension was lifted allowing Coutu to play in minor professional leagues, where he played into his late 30s with Minneapolis and also coached for several years. He never played in the NHL again, although the lifetime ban was lifted in 1929–30 and Coutu was reinstated in 1932–33 at the insistence of Canadiens owner Leo Dandurand.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1915–16 | Michigan Soo Indians | NMHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1916–17 | Montreal Canadiens | NHA | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1916–17 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| 1917–18 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 20 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 49 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 1918–19 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 1918–19 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1919–20 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 20 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1920–21 | Hamilton Tigers | NHL | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 24 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 24 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 16 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1924–25 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 28 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 56 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1924–25 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| 1925–26 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 33 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 40 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1927–28 | New Haven Eagles | Can-Am | 37 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Newark Bulldogs | Can-Am | 40 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Minneapolis Millers | AHA | 47 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Minneapolis Millers | AHA | 33 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1932–33 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 244 | 33 | 21 | 54 | 478 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 39 |
| St-Cup totals | St-Cup totals | St-Cup totals | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50 |

## Transactions

* November 24, 1916 – Signed as a free agent by Montreal Canadiens (NHA).
* November 26, 1917 – Rights retained by Montreal Canadiens after NHA folded.
* November 27, 1920 – Loaned to Hamilton Tigers by Montreal Canadiens as part of trade of Jack McDonald, Harry Mummery and Dave Ritchie to Hamilton for Jack Coughlin, Samuel (Goldie) Prodgers and Joe Matte.
* January 26, 1921 – Returned to Montreal Canadiens from loan to Hamilton Tigers.
* November 15, 1921 – Fined $200 and suspended by Montreal Canadiens for rough play.
* March 8, 1923 – Missed seven games due to a broken wrist suffered in a game vs. Toronto St. Patricks.
* January 21, 1925 – Suspended two games and fined $100 by NHL for misconduct.
* January 19, 1926 – Suspended one game and fined $100 by NHL for tripping referee Jerry Laflamme vs Ottawa Senators.
* October 22, 1926 – Traded to Boston Bruins by Montreal Canadiens for Amby Moran.
* April 13, 1927 – Suspended for life from the NHL for assaulting referee Jerry Laflamme, tackling referee Billy Bell, and starting a bench-clearing brawl after a Stanley Cup game.
* January 5, 1928 – Traded to New Haven (C-AHL) by Boston with Pat (Nobby) Clark for cash.
* January 28, 1928 – Suspended for the season by C-AHL for hitting George Redding of Boston with his stick on January 23, 1928 game.
* January 29, 1928 – Suspension lifted by C-AHL and changed to a $200 fine.
* August 19, 1928 – Traded to Minneapolis (AHA) by New Haven (C-AHL) for cash.
* November 8, 1928 – Released by Minneapolis (AHA).
* October 8, 1929 – Lifetime suspension from NHL lifted.
* October 2, 1934 – Named manager of Providence (C-AHL).
* March 24, 1935 – Ejected from C-AHL game for abusing referee Jack Cameron.

## NHL records (2)

* Most penalty minutes, playoff game: 42 (tied with Dave Schultz and Deryk Engelland) on March 7, 1923
* Most penalty minutes, playoff period: 42 (tied with Deryk Engelland) on March 7, 1923