OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Széchenyi thermal bath

The Széchenyi Medicinal Bath in Budapest (Hungarian: Széchenyi gyógyfürdő, pronounced as if the ch were spelled cs) is the largest medicinal bath in Europe. Its water is supplied by two thermal springs, one at 74 °C (165 °F) and the other at 77 °C (171 °F).
Components of the thermal water include sulfate, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and a significant amount of metaboric acid and fluoride.

## History

From 1865 to 1875, Vilmos Zsigmondi drilled a hole beneath the park that was 975.36 meters deep (3,200 feet). This would later become the source of thermal water that would supply the spa.
During the planning phase from the 1880s, the bath had originally been referred to as the Artesian spa (Artézi fürdő), but when it opened on June 16, 1913, it was officially named Széchenyi spa (Széchenyi gyógyfürdő) after István Széchenyi.
The bath, located in the City Park, was built in Neo-Baroque style to the design of Győző Czigler. Construction began on May 7, 1909 with designs by architect Eugene Schmitterer. The pool construction cost approximately 3.9 million Austro-Hungarian korona. The total area covered was 6,220 square metres (67,000 sq ft). More than 200,000 bathers visited the spa in 1913. This number increased to 890,507 by 1919. At that time the Bath consisted of private baths, separate steam-bath sections for men and women, and male and female "public baths". The complex was expanded in 1927 to its current size, with 3 outdoor and 15 indoor pools. It is now possible for both sexes to visit the main swimming and thermal sections.
After the expansion, the thermal artesian well could not supply the larger volume of water needed, so a new well was drilled. The second thermal spring was found in 1938 at a depth of 1,256 metres (4,121 ft), with a temperature of 77 °C (171 °F). It supplies 6,000,000 litres (1,600,000 US gal) of hot water daily. Between 1999 and 2009 the Széchenyi thermal bath was refurbished in a complete renovation.

## Units

The baths have pools of varying temperature. The outdoor pools (swimming pool, adventure pool and thermal sitting pool) are 27 to 38 °C (81 to 100 °F). The swimming pool's depth is 0.8 to 1.7 metres (2 ft 7 in to 5 ft 7 in). The adventure pool's depth is 0.8 metres (2 ft 7 in). Guests can use the water streaming, whirlpool and massaging water beamand. The indoor pools are of varying temperatures, between 18 and 38 °C (64 and 100 °F). The complex also includes saunas and steam.

## Gallery

* Steam rising from the baths at night.
* Men playing chess in the baths.
* An aerial view of the bath complex.
* An aerial view of the three large outdoor baths.
* A view of the baths' Neo-Baroque architecture.
# Petri Lindroos

Petri Lindroos (born 10 January 1980) is a melodic death/folk metal guitarist and vocalist. He is currently the lead vocalist and guitarist in Ensiferum and vocalist for Warmen. Previously, he was a founding member and lead vocalist and guitarist for Norther.

## Biography

Petri (also known as "Pete") Lindroos was born in Espoo, Finland. At 14 years old, he began to play the guitar. In 1996 he founded the melodic death metal band Norther with drummer Toni Hallio. In 2004, he joined the folk metal/Viking metal band Ensiferum as lead vocalist and continued to perform and record with Norther until 3 March 2009, when Norther's official website announced his departure from the band to focus more on his duties with Ensiferum. Petri said later in an interview that he did not want to quit the band, and on the contrary, the band members forced him to.
In 2008, Lindroos fell sick and was subsequently unable to perform on the planned Russian tour. For the duration of the tour, bass player Sami Hinkka took over Lindroos' vocals while ex-bassist Jukka-Pekka Miettinen filled in as a sessional guitarist.

## Discography
### With Norther

* Warlord (2000) - Demo
* Released (2002) - CD Single
* Dreams of Endless War (2002) - CD
* Unleash Hell (2003) - CD Single
* Mirror of Madness (2003) - CD
* Spreading Death (2004) - CD/DVD Single
* Death Unlimited (2004) - CD
* Solution 7 EP (2005) - Mini CD
* Scream (2006) - CD Single
* Till Death Unites Us (2006) - CD
* No Way Back (2007) - EP
* N (2008)

### With Ensiferum

* Dragonheads (2006) EP
* One More Magic Potion (2007) CD Single
* Victory Songs (2007) CD
* From Afar (2009) CD
* Unsung Heroes (2012) CD
* One Man Army (2015) CD
* Two Paths (2017) CD
* Thalassic (2020) CD
* Winter Storm (2024) CD

### With Warmen

* Here For None (2023) CD
# The Ram Folk Club

The Ram Folk Club was a folk club in the borough of Elmbridge in suburban north Surrey, one of only a few folk clubs in the Home Counties close to London. Established in October 1983, it operated on Friday evenings and featured music by folk and acoustic artists and bands. It was run by a small group of regular musicians and fans and was not for profit. The evening usually consisted of a main 'guest' preceded by several floor spots. In 2007, the Club received the BBC Radio 2 Folk Club of the Year award. In March 2021, having not operated throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, it announced its permanent closure.

## Performances

The club had a wide variety of guests, from local bands to national or international musicians. They included Phil Beer, Archie Fisher, Martin Carthy and John Kirkpatrick.

## Venues

Originally known as the Greyhound Folk Club, the club's first events were held at a pub in Weston Green. The club moved in 1985 to a pub in Weybridge and became the Hand and Spear Folk Club. It took on The Ram Club name when it moved in 1987 to a Young's Brewery pub in Claygate.
From 2009 the Ram Folk Club held its folk music events at the Old Cranleighan Sports Club in Thames Ditton, midway between Kingston upon Thames, London and Walton on Thames. This was the club's fourth venue in Elmbridge and is only 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the original venue in Weston Green.
In March 2021, having not operated throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, the Club announced its permanent closure.
# Thomas McCreesh

Thomas P. McCreesh (March 2, 1928 – February 19, 2016) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 4th district from 1959 to 1968 and for the 8th district from 1969 to 1974. He succeeded his father John J. McCreesh in the senate upon his retirement in 1958.

## Early life and education

He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John J. and Susan (née McCabe) McCreesh. He was a rowing champion in 1948 for the Penn Athletic Rowing Association. He served in the Korean War. He was a real estate broker and appraiser. He attended Saint Joseph's University and, in 1950, graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in political science. In 1963, he married Rita McTamney. He also served as a page in the Pennsylvania State senate in the 1940s.
# Jangareddygudem

Jangareddygudem (JRG) is a municipality in newly formed Eluru district which is previously in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 48,994. The total population constitute, 23,997 males and 24,997 females —a sex ratio of 1042 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000. 5,082 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 2,605 are boys and 2,477 are girls—a ratio of 951 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 80.09% (male 83.61%; female 76.75%) with 35,169 literates, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.

## Geography

Jangareddygudem is an upland agency area. Its average elevation is 74 meters above sea level. It is not prone to any floods or damp soils.

## Civic services

Tobacco Board
The Tobacco Farmers bring their crop to the Tobacco Board for auction, in which Tobacco Board authorized companies participate to buy tobacco from farmers with the Board acting as middle man facilitating the auction by providing all facilities to farmers and traders from Crop development, Cultivation, Production, Loans etc. and payment processing through banks. Tobacco Board is an arm of Ministry of Commerce, Govt of India. The process of electronic auctioning of tobacco was first introduced in India (First across globe on FCV Tobacco) at the Jangareddygudem Tobacco Board. A Government hospital, established way back in 1980s, has been recently renovated as a spacious with multi-specialty services.

## Transport

The town has a total road length of 72.00 km (44.74 mi). Jangareddygudem bus depot is owned and operated by APSRTC. It operates bus services to most of the surrounding destinations and other districts. State Highway 42 connects the town with Palakollu and State Highway 44 with Eluru.
The nearest airport to Jangareddigudem is Rajahmundry Airport which is 65 km away.

## Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. Two government colleges: Sri Damodara Sanjivayya junior (SDSJ) college and Chatrapati Shivaji Trisatha Jayanti (CSTJ) degree college were established way back in early 1970s.
# Celita Schutz

Celita Valerie Schutz (born 17 February 1968 in Houston, Texas) is an American judoka who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics on the women's team. She is a graduate of Yale University. class of 1990.
Schutz grew up in River Vale, New Jersey, where seeing her brother taking a lesson convinced her to take up judo at the age of six. She began training at a young age with Sensei Ogasawara at Kokushi Dojo, in Westwood, New Jersey. She became nationally ranked at age 14 and internationally ranked at age 16. While competing worldwide, much of Celita's extended international training occurred in Japan, Spain, Germany and Brazil. She became Captain of the 1996 US Olympic Women's Judo Team; held consecutive #1 ranking in the United States for seven years; and while accumulating medals from around the world, achieved highest ranking of 5th in the World with expert coaching of Sensei Matsumura, Technical Advisor of Kokushikai, Inc.
Schutz has been a resident of Hillsdale, New Jersey, and currently runs the Kokushikai Judo Academy in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, and is the president of the United States Judo Association.

## Selected accomplishments

1996 Summer Olympics, Atlanta 2000 Summer Olympics, Sydney 2004 Summer Olympics, Athens 2x World Team Member US Open International Champion Multi-time International Medalist 6x US National Judo Champion (Senior Level) 2x US Olympic Committee Female Athlete of the Year, Judo Ultimate Female Titan 2x Grapplers Quest BJJ Champion ADCC North American Champion, 2007 Certified Personal Trainer, NASM
# Lunn-Musser Octagon Barn

Lunn-Musser Octagon Barn is a historic barn located near Garrattsville in Otsego County, New York. Built in 1885, it is a two-story, octagonal wood frame and stone structure with a hipped roof and an octagonal cupola. It measures 60 feet in diameter.$^{:3}$ and meets the definition of a round barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# 1918 Ross by-election

The 1918 Ross by-election was held on 4 May 1918. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Percy Clive, being killed in action in the First World War. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Pulley.
Ross by-election, 1918 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Charles Pulley | 3,260 | 64.6 | +14.0 |
| | National Farmers Union | T. Percy Preece | 1,784 | 35.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,476 | 29.2 | +28.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,044 | 44.2 | −41.4 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -1.4 | |
# Ali El-Hajj

Ali El Hajj (1900-1971), born in Qmatiye, was a Lebanese Zajal poet. He is considered one of the most influential Lebanese poets and leaders. Alongside his achievements in poetry, he played a significant leadership role in the community, including the establishment of the municipality of Qmatiye and heading it from 1961 until he died in 1971; and the continuous call for a united Lebanon in the face of threat, after which he was given a national distinction award.

## Early life

He learnt reading and writing under one of the village elders. He graduated from high school from the school of Islamic Charitable Purposes in Beirut and continued his studies in the American University of Beirut. Furthermore, he then taught the Arabic and English languages in the schools of Islamic Charitable Purposes. He resigned from his role as a school teacher in 1929 on request from Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali (nicknamed the Charhrour) to focus on folk poetry. He married Shafika Nasreddine at an early age and had 4 children:
* Hussein (1925-1965).
* Abbas (1927-1977).
* Najib (1934-1994).
* Muhiba (1930-2004).

## Career
### Ali El Hajj and Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali

Ali El Hajj interacted with the Chahrour on two separate occasions:
* Winter, 1928, in Al-Bahhar- Alia Hotel
* End of Summer, 1928, when the Chahrour asked him to join with a number of verses.
The second interaction was a great success. It was then that Ali El Hajj resigned from teaching to join the Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali's Choir, which was then composed of: Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali himself, Amin Ayyoub, Yousef Abdullah AlKahali, and Salim Wakid. Throughout 1929, the Choir's composition became: Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali, Ali El Hajj, Anis Rouhana, Tanios Abdo. This became the first choir to hold parties publicly. After the passing of Assaad el-Khoury el-Féghali in 11 October 1937, Ali El Hajj lead the choir after the joining of Emil Rizkallah.

### Ali El Hajj and Dr. Taha Hussein

Due to popular demand by the Lebanese community in Egypt, the choir (without Tanios Abdo) travelled to Egypt to hold concerts there in 1936. There, they gained the attention of Dr. Taha Hussein and Umm Kulthum. Their stay in Egypt lasted six months.

## Works
### Impromptu Exchanges

* Khalil Rokz, the Chahrour and Ali El Hajj: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-Qrn1NDyAI&feature=youtu.be
* Lebanese expatriate, Ali El Hajj: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkTySRbuhas&feature=youtu.be
# Richie Anderson (presenter)

Richie Stephen Anderson (born 13 October 1987) is a TV and radio personality who works for the BBC. He is a former Sunday League footballer who played for Coombs Wood F.C.
Anderson currently presents the travel reports on weekday afternoons on BBC Radio 2. In 2022, he participated in series 20 of Strictly Come Dancing.

## BBC WM

He presented his own show on BBC WM, where he started his radio career, on Saturdays between August 2015 and March 2020. He had previously stood in for other presenters during early 2015. Before becoming a presenter, Anderson was a reporter for BBC WM during their football segments on matchdays. Dubbed "Roaming Richie", he would interview fans before and after matches. He became renowned during this period for his vox pop 'man on the street' style of interviewing.

## BBC Radio 2

Since January 2019, Anderson has been the weekday mornings travel news reporter on BBC Radio 2 during The Radio 2 Breakfast Show and the mid-morning show. He replaced Rachel Horne who moved to Virgin Radio. Anderson also occasionally presents programmes on Bank Holidays for Radio 2. During the 2023 series of Strictly Come Dancing, Anderson hosted the last half-hour of Winkleman's Saturday show to feature songs from that evening’s Strictly Come Dancing On 19 December 2024, Anderson informed listeners that he would be moving to presenting the travel news on weekday afternoons replacing Bobbie Pryor except on Friday. Ellie Brennan will replace Richie on mornings.
Anderson has also commentated the semi-finals of the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest for BBC Radio 2.

## Television

Anderson occasionally reports on various topics for The One Show on BBC One. Richie has also contributed as a guest reviewer on Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two on BBC Two and provided off-screen commentary for the Turquoise Carpet event for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool.

## Personal life

In 2018, Anderson came out as gay to his teammates after playing a game of football, which was documented as part of a film for The One Show which highlighted the pressures of homophobia in the sport. He is a supporter of West Bromwich Albion.
In 2020, Anderson, along with fellow Radio 2 presenters Jo Whiley and Kate Bottley, participated in three triathlons in three days to raise money for Sport Relief as part of their Dare To Tri campaign.
# List of horticultural magazines

This is a list of notable magazines devoted to horticulture and gardening.

## Australia

* Australian House & Garden
* Better Homes and Gardens
* Gardening Australia
* NZ Gardener
* South Australian Vigneron and Gardeners' Manual

## Canada

* Garden Culture (in English)
* Greenhouse Canada (in English)
* Garden Making (in English)

## United Kingdom

* Amateur Gardening - monthly, published by IPC
* BBC Gardeners' World - monthly, published by Immediate Media Company
* Curtis's Botanical Magazine (1787) - now published by Kew Gardens
* The Garden - from 1866 as The Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, under this title since 1975
* Garden Culture - quarterly, published by GC Publishers
* The Gardeners' Chronicle (1841) - now part of Horticulture Week
* Horticulture Week - published by the Haymarket Group
* Hortus (1987) – quarterly, privately published
* The Plantsman (1979) - quarterly, published by the Royal Horticultural Society
* The Orchid Review (1893) - quarterly, published by the Royal Horticultural Society

## United States

* Arnoldia - quarterly, published by the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
* Fine Gardening - bimonthly, published by Taunton Press
* MaryJanesFarm - bimonthly, published by MaryJane Butters and Belvoir Media Group
# Aleksander Komor

Aleksander Komor (born 24 June 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club GKS Katowice.

## Career
### Podbeskidzie

On 9 July 2018, Komor joined Polish I liga club Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała.

## Honours

Motor Lublin
* III liga Lublin–Subcarpathia: 2015–16
* Polish Cup (Lublin subdistrict regionals): 2014–15, 2015–16
# Hans Pothorst

Hans Pothorst (c. 1440 – 1490) was a privateer, likely from the German city Hildesheim.
In 1925, researcher Sofus Larsen proposed that Pothhorst may have landed in North America, along with Didrik Pining, in the 1470s, almost twenty years before Columbus' voyages of discovery. English and American scholars now view this as unlikely but the theory has more support with Nordic and Portuguese historians (since both sides have a clear bias for either position the consensus is that is neither proven nor disproven and likely unprovable).

## Biography

In what little is known about Pothorst, he is often linked with Didrik Pining. Like Pining, Pothorst was likely from Hildesheim. Pothorst's service on the Hamburg warship Bastian seems to have been officially terminated on 1 July 1473. Sometime in the 1470s, Pining, Pothorst and Corte-Real were sent by King Christian I of Denmark on a naval expedition to the North-Atlantic. During the later years of the reign of Christian I, Pothorst and Pining are said to have distinguished themselves "not less as capable seamen than as matchless freebooters."
Pothorst's home in Denmark is presumed to have been Helsingør, where his coat of arms and a simple portrait were painted (possibly shortly after his death) among eight ceiling frescoes in the local St. Mary's Church. The ceiling ensemble remains one of the most celebrated 15th century Danish artworks, and if Pothorst funded its creation as it has been assumed, historians note that he must have been rather wealthy.
Later, he is mentioned as a privateer, and in the Skibby Chronicle Pothorst and Pining are mentioned among many pirates who "met with a miserable death, being either slain by their friends or hanged on the gallows or drowned in the waves of the sea."
# Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls College

Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls' College (Bengali: শহিদ বীর-উত্তম লে. আনোয়ার গার্লস কলেজ) is an educational institution in Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is managed by the Bangladesh Army and primarily for the female children of army personnel. But female students from the civilian section also can study in this college.

## History

In January 1957, the school was established under Dhaka Cantonment Board as a primary school for the children of defence personnel. The school was renamed to Cantonment Girls School and upgraded to a high school.
The school was renamed after Lt. Md Anwar Hossain, who was killed in action in Jessore Cantonment during the Bangladesh Liberation War and received Bir Uttam gallantry award, in 1972. It was upgraded to a college in 1990.
In April 2012, Concord Group awarded scholarships to students from the top ten schools in Dhaka including Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls School & College.
The school started taekwondo classes in 2013 in partnership with the Bangladesh Taekwondo Federation.
The school participated in the National Debate Festival '14 and the IGNITE competition organized by The Daily Star and Grameenphone.
In January 2016, after the government of Bangladesh increased the fees of some public schools in Dhaka including Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls School & College the parents protested in the street. The government subsequently stopped the fee hike.
In Higher Secondary School Certificate examination, the educational institution had a 99.86 per cent pass rate in 2017 and 99.52 per cent in 2018, one of the highest.
In 2022, Shaheed Anwar Girls College won the Inter-cantonment English Debate Competition in the college category and were runners-up in the school category.

## Alumni

* Nusraat Faria
* Azmeri Haque Badhon
* Nishat Majumdar