OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nand Gopal Gupta

Nand Gopal Gupta, also known as Nandi, (Born on April 23, 1974) is a Cabinet Minister, Government of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life

Gupta hails from Prayagraj and was born to Suresh Chandra Gupta. He passed High School in the year 1989 from the Uttar Pradesh board.

## Political career

In 2007, Gupta was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from the Prayagraj South Assembly constituency as a candidate of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). In the 2012 assembly elections, he was defeated by Samajwadi Party candidate Haji Parvej Ahmad in the Prayagraj South seat. In the national elections of 2014, he sought election to the Lok Sabha as an Indian National Congress candidate from Prayagraj but lost. In 2017, he was elected to the Uttar Pradesh assembly from Prayagraj South Assembly constituency for the BJP.
At present he is Cabinet Minister of Minority Affairs, Political Pension and Civil Aviation in the BJP-led Government of Uttar Pradesh.
In July 2020, a First Information Report (FIR) was filed against Gupta alleging that he forcefully had his people paint all the houses saffron along with pictures of Hindu deities in his colony without obtaining the consent of house owners or the residents.

## Personal life

Gupta is married to Abhilasha Gupta, who is also a politician. He was seriously injured in a 2010 bomb attack in Prayagraj, for which fellow MLA Vijay Mishra is among those who have been charged.
# EMD SD45T-2

The SD45T-2 is a model of diesel-electric locomotive built by EMD for the Southern Pacific Railroad. Like the later SD40T-2 it is colloquially nicknamed a tunnel motor. 247 total units (including the original EMD/SP joint venture working Prototype) were produced from February 1972 to June 1975, including 84 for SP's subsidiary Cotton Belt. From April 1986 to December 1989, 126 were rebuilt and re-designated as SD45T-2R, including 24 for Cotton Belt.
The SD45T-2 is a variant of the venerable SD45 that featured the "Dash 2" upgrade components such as improved electronics and high traction trucks, with the "T" denoting its cooling system modifications. The intake for radiator cooling air was moved to the walkway level and the cooling fans themselves were under the radiator cores, instead of above. Tunnel motors were built for mountainous areas in the western United States, where SP had previously encountered repeated overheating issues on their SD45s.
The later SD40T-2 looks similar to the SD45T-2. One spotting difference is the longer hood on the SD45T-2 to accommodate the V20 prime mover vs. the V16 used on the SD40T-2. The SD45T-2's cab is further forward on the frame, so there is less "front porch". This mimics the differences between the SD45-2 and the SD40-2. Another spotting difference is the SD45T-2's three fan access doors on each side above the cooling air intake, while the SD40T-2 has two.
Like their SD40T-2, some of SP's SD45T-2 tunnel motors were obtained by Kansas City Southern Railway, Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad, Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway, and by the Union Pacific Railroad when it merged the SP in 1996.
Some SD45T-2s were rebuilt and designated to SD45T-3, SD40T-3 and SD40-2T. In addition, some locomotive leasing companies own the SD45 tunnel motor locomotives. They are scattered all over the United States and are an increasingly rare sight.

## Rebuilds
### SD45T-2R

Starting in the 1986, the Southern Pacific Transportation Company and the St. Louis Southwestern Railway (also known as the "Cotton Belt Route") had begun rebuilding the majority of their EMD SD45T-2 locomotives into what had become the EMD SD45T-2R. Both railroads had rebuilt a total of 126 of their EMD SD45T-2 locomotives into EMD SD45T-2R locomotives, which left a total of 121 EMD SD45T-2 un-rebuilt and they were all renumbered as 6793-6832, 6834-6868 and 6869-6892.

## Original owners

| Railroad | Number of engines | Roster numbers | Notes |
| Southern Pacific | 163 | 9166-9260, 9302-9370 | SP 9314 is the rebuild of the wrecked SP 9220. 9340 was wrecked in the 1989 Cajon Pass Runaway and scrapped. |
| St. Louis Southwestern (Cotton Belt) | 84 | 9157-9165, 9261-9301, 9371-9404 | SSW 9389 was the 600th "45" Series unit delivered to the Southern Pacific System by EMD and wore Bicentennial colors |
| Totals | 247 | | |

## Preservation

Southern Pacific 6819 (originally 9193) (currently an SD45T-2R) was donated by SP successor Union Pacific Railroad to the California State Railroad Museum in December 2001.
# Johann Baptist Chiari

Johann Baptist Chiari (15 June 1817 – 11 December 1854) was an Austrian gynecologist and obstetrician born in Salzburg.
In 1841 he received his medical doctorate at Vienna, where he subsequently practiced obstetrics and gynecology for most of his professional career. In 1853 he became a professor of obstetrics at the University of Prague, and for a short time worked in the Josephinum of Vienna. He died in 1854 at the age of 37 from cholera.
He was the father of pathologist Hans Chiari (1851–1916) and rhinolaryngologist Ottokar Chiari (1853–1918). He was the son-in-law of Johann Klein, to whom he was also an assistant at the first obstetrical clinic in Vienna from 1842 to 1844.
With Karl von Braun-Fernwald (1822–1891) and Joseph Späth (1823–1896), Chiari was co-publisher of an important handbook on obstetrics titled "Klinik der Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie". This textbook was the first to present the theories of Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (1818–1865) in regards to hygiene and prevention of the spread of puerperal fever. With German gynecologist Richard Frommel (1854–1912) the eponymous "Chiari-Frommel Syndrome" is named. This is a postnatal disorder that is also known as postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome.
# 1930 German Ice Hockey Championship

The 1930 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 14th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. Berliner Schlittschuhclub won the championship by defeating SC Brandenburg Berlin in the final.

## First round
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Berliner Schlittschuhclub | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12:2 | 4:0 |
| 2. | ESV Füssen | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 05:9 | 2:2 |
| 3. | VfB Königsberg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 02:8 | 0:4 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SC Brandenburg Berlin | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8:02 | 4:0 |
| 2. | SC Riessersee | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7:03 | 2:2 |
| 3. | VfL Rastenburg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1:11 | 0:4 |

## 3rd place

| ESV Füssen | – | SC Riessersee | 3:0 |

## Final

| Berliner Schlittschuhclub | – | SC Brandenburg Berlin | 9:1 |
# The Second Sin

The Second Sin is a 1966 South African action film written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts.
# List of U.S. Highways in South Dakota

The U.S. Highways in South Dakota are the segments of the United States Numbered Highway System owned and maintained by the South Dakota Department of Transportation in the US state of South Dakota.

## List

| Number | Length (mi) | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Formed | Removed |
| US 12 | 319.24 | 513.77 | US 12 near Lemmon | US 12 at Big Stone City | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 14 | 439.75 | 707.71 | I-90/US 14 near Spearfish | US 14 near Elkton | 01925-01-011925 | current |
| US 16 | 69 | 111 | US 16 near Mount Rushmore | I-90/I-190/US 14 in Rapid City | 01925-01-011925 | current |
| US 18 | 451.88 | 727.23 | US 18 near Edgemont | US 18 near Canton | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 77 | — | — | — | — | 01929-01-011929 | 01982-01-011982 |
| US 81 | — | — | US 81 at Yankton | I-29/US 81 near New Effington | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 83 | — | — | US 83 near Olsonville | US 83 near Herreid | 01925-01-011925 | current |
| US 85 | — | — | US 85 in the Black Hills region | US 85 near Ludlow | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 85E | — | — | — | — | 01931-01-011931 | 01937-01-011937 |
| US 183 | 75.17 | 120.97 | US 183 near Wewela | I-90 near Presho | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 212 | — | — | US 212 near Belle Fourche | US 212 east of Watertown | 01925-01-011925 | current |
| US 216 | — | — | — | — | 01933-01-011933 | 01934-01-011934 |
| US 281 | — | — | US 281 in Gregory County | US 281 north of Frederick | 01926-01-011926 | current |
| US 385 | 122 | 196 | US 385 south of Oelrichs | US 85 in Deadwood | 01925-01-011925 | current |
| Former ||||||||

## Special routes

| Number | Length (mi) | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Formed | Removed |
| US 14A | — | — | I-90 / I-90 Bus. / US 14 / US 85 in Spearfish | I-90 / I-90 Bus. / US 14 / SD 34 / SD 79 in Sturgis | — | — |
| US 16A | 36.971 | 59.499 | US 16/US 385/SD 89 in Custer | US 16 near Keystone | — | — |
| US 85A | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Former ||||||||
# Meridien Bank Burundi

The Meridien Bank Burundi, or MBB, was a bank in Burundi, a subsidiary of Meridien BIAO, a network of African banks with headquarters in Zambia. It was launched in 1988 and failed in 1995.

## History

Meridien Bank Burundi (MBB) was launched on 1 August 1988, the Burundi subsidiary of Meridien BIAO. The parent had headquarters in Zambia and subsidiary branches in Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Tanzania and Togo. MBB was a limited liability company with private and public shareholders, and had capital of 800 million BIF when it was founded.
Meridian Bank of Burundi began operations with 48% of shares owned by local private investors, an unexpectedly large percentage. Public and mixed companies had 27% and the parent had 25%. After six months the public investments were 41.3% of the total. By the end of 1988 the bank had assets of 1210.4 million BIF, of which 500 million BIF were government securities.
Melchior Ndadaye, the future President of Burundi, took a correspondence course in banking at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers in Paris between 1987 and 1992. He directed the COOPEC (Coopérative d'Épargne et de Crédit) in Gitega from 1986 until 1988. In 1989 he returned to Bujumbura and became head of Meridien Bank's credit service. He was then put in charge of credit review at Meridien Bank, a post he held when he was elected president in 1993.
In 1994 MBB had a liquidity crisis and its capital was reduced to 506.31 million BIF. The central bank placed it in receivership on 3 May 1995. It was liquidated in September 1995. External auditors discovered serious mismanagement in both MBB and the parent Meridien-BIAO network. The parent had been financing investments with large intergroup loans, with no clear method of repayment. MBB collapsed after Meridien-BIAO failed to pay back a large loan. All the Meridien-BIAO subsidiaries had failed by June 1995.
Meridien Bank was just one of the companies with state ownership that failed due to poor management. Others were CADEBU, COTEBU, Verundi, Onapha, ORABU, OCIBU and Air Burundi.
# Shangxinjie station

Shangxinjie Station is an interchange station on Line 6 and Loop Line of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China, which is located in Nan'an District. It opened in 2014.

## Station structure

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Beibei (Xiaoshizi) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Chayuan (Liujiaping) |
| B3 Platforms | Loop line counterclockwise loop (Renji) |
| Island platform ||
| B3 Platforms | Loop line clockwise loop (Haitangxi) |
# No. 94 Squadron RAF

No. 94 Squadron RAF was a unit of the Royal Air Force that served during World War I and World War II. The squadron has been formed a total of four times.

## World War I

The squadron was formed at Harling Road on 1 August 1917 as a training unit for the Sopwith Camel. Mobilised in May 1918, the Squadron moved to France at the end of October with S.E.5A's, but due to the end of the war being imminent, the squadron returned to the UK, without seeing any action, in February 1919 and disbanded on 30 June 1919 at Bramham Moor Aerodrome.

## World War II

On 26 March 1939, the squadron was reformed at RAF Khormaksar as a fighter squadron for the defence of the Aden Protectorate. During April 1941, the squadron handed over operations to the South African Air Force together with its Gladiators. Moving to Egypt, the squadron was re-equipped with Hurricanes in May.
As part of the Western Desert campaign and undertaking day and night defensive patrols, the squadron began ground attack missions in November. The squadron converted to Kittyhawks in February 1942 as part of its change to fighter patrols over the desert until May, when it was withdrawn from the front line to receive Hurricanes for defensive duties. In February 1944, the squadron converted to Spitfires, which were used on sweeps over Crete, and in September the squadron moved to Greece. In December 1944, it provided air support for the Army during its clashes in Athens with the Communist-controlled EAM-ELAS guerrilla and was disbanded on 20 April 1945.

## Cold War

On 15 December 1950, the squadron was reformed at RAF Celle in Germany as a Vampire fighter-bomber squadron. The squadron was re-equipped with Venoms in January 1954 and was disbanded on 15 September 1957. The squadron was reformed again at RAF Misson, near RAF Finningley, on 1 October 1960 as a Bloodhound air defence missile unit which disbanded on 30 June 1963.
# LNWR Special Tank

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Special Tank was a class of 0-6-0ST steam locomotive. They were a saddle tank version of the LNWR DX Goods class. A total of 278 locomotives were built from 1870 onwards, of which five survived to be inherited by British Railways in 1948. These five were in departmental stock:
* Four – numbered 3 (né 317), 6, 7 (2329) and 8 Earlstown (2359) – as Carriage Department shunters at Wolverton Works
* No. 3323 (né 2322 May 1878), a shunter at Crewe Works.
No members of the class remain under preservation, as all were scrapped.
# 1927 German Ice Hockey Championship

The 1927 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 11th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. SC Riessersee won the championship by defeating SC Charlottenburg in the final.

## First round

| ESV Füssen | – | Münchener EV | 4:3 |

## Semifinals

| SC Charlottenburg | – | ESV Füssen | 5:3 |
| SC Riessersee | – | HC Stuttgart | 24:0 |

## Final

| SC Riessersee | – | SC Charlottenburg | 2:1 (2 OT) |
# Academic grading in Costa Rica

Academic grading in Costa Rica is based on a 100-point scale.
For primary school level, a score of 65 is good enough to pass, while in high school and further levels the pass grade is 70/100. Students who attain between 60 and the passing grade get the chance to take an extra test that reviews the whole year's curriculum, and in which a 70 is needed to achieve a passing score.
Often, high schools will raise the pass grade to 75 in order to push their students to achieve a higher grade. This only applies to the highest high school grades, which are 10th and 11th grade. This method is primarily focused on improving grades by encouraging a higher cumulative grade point average throughout both years, leading towards a set of final exams in which this average grade becomes critically important.
# Southeast of Saline USD 306

Southeast of Saline USD 306 is a public unified school district headquartered approximately 4 miles west of Gypsum, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Assaria, Bridgeport, Gypsum, Kipp, Mentor, a tiny amount of the south side of Salina, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Southeast of Saline Junior-Senior High School, west of Gypsum
* Southeast of Saline Elementary School, west of Gypsum
# Kingdee

Kingdee International Software Group Limited (SEHK: 268) is a Hong Kong Stock Exchange main board listed company, China software industry leader, leading enterprise management software company in the Asia-Pacific region. It was founded on August 8, 1993, and the headquartered is in Shenzhen, China.
On 15 February 2001, Kingdee International was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange GEM with stock code 8133.HK. 20 July 2005, it transferred to Hong Kong Stock Exchange main board with stock code 0268.HK. In 2007, IBM and Lehman Brothers (bankrupted) invested and held 7.7% shares of Kingdee International. As one of the strategic shareholders of the group, Kingdee and IBM formed global strategic alliance and collaborated in the various markets and aspects such as SOA, marketing, consulting and application services, SaaS, cloud computing and e-commerce.
In August 2019, Kingdee was awarded the 2019 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Partner Network (APN) Best SaaS Partner Award at the AWS Partner Summit 2019.
# Shanmei station

Shanmei Station (Chinese: 珊美站) is a metro station in Dongguan, China. It opened on 27 May 2016.

## Station Platform

| Ground level |
| Ground level | Entrance |
| (B1) | Vending machine, Customer service |
| (B2) | ← Line 2 toward Dongguan railway station (Liaoxia) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| (B2) | → Line 2 toward Humen railway station (Exhibition Center) → |
# Yugpurush

Yugpurush is a 1998 Indian Drama film directed by Partho Ghosh and produced by Vijay Mehta. The film stars Nana Patekar, Jackie Shroff and Manisha Koirala in the title roles. It is an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel The Idiot.

## Cast

* Nana Patekar as Anirudh Desai
* Jackie Shroff as Ranjan Duara
* Manisha Koirala as Sunita Jaiswal
* Ashwini Bhave as Deepti Khurana
* Mohnish Bahl as Mohnish Vaswani
* Yashwant Dutt as Yeshwant Dutt
* Shivaji Satam as Paresh Kumar
* Mohan Joshi as Mohan Kapoor
* Sulbha Deshpande as Mrs. Simran Mohan

## Plot

Anirudh is released from a facility that treats patients with mental ailments. Anirudh also happens to be an exceptional artist and does portraits of new people he meets. He come to live with Mr. Kapoor's family. Mrs Kapoor is his mother's friend. Kapoor's daughter Deepti silently loves Anirudh. As he struggles with adjusting with the "normal" world, he encounters Sunita, an escort and Ranjan, the son of a renowned politician. Ranjan, is madly in love with Sunita, but Sunita does not feel the same way about him. Anirudh is the only person to see beyond Sunita's seemingly comfortable and affluent existence and knows that deep down she is extremely sad and alone. They develop a special bond of friendship despite their vastly different personalities and backgrounds. Anirudh also becomes good friends with Ranjan. Ranjan is a good-hearted but egotistical man who cannot bear even the thought of failure in any aspect of his life. Can he handle Sunita's rejection? Can he deal with the fact that Sunita feels closer to Anirudh than him? Will Sunita find happiness? And, most importantly, will Anirudh survive in this "sane" world?

## Music

The music of the film was composed by Rajesh Roshan and Amar Parshuram Haldipur, while the sound mixing was done by Hitendra Ghosh and Buta Singh. The lyrics of the film were penned by Majrooh Sultanpuri under the music company T-Series.
# 1934 German Ice Hockey Championship

The 1934 German Ice Hockey Championship was the 18th season of the German Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Germany. SC Brandenburg Berlin won the championship by defeating SC Riessersee in the final.

## First round

| SC Forsthausstraße Frankfurt | – | Bobclub Erfurt | 6:0 |
| SC Riessersee | – | SV Schierke | 21:0 |
| ESV Füssen | – | Altonaer SV | 10:0 |
| SC Meiningen | – | EV Hindenburg | 3:1 |
| VfL Rastenburg | – | Blau-Weiß Dresden | 3:0 |
| SV Rastenburg | – | Berliner EC | 2:0 |
| SC Brandenburg Berlin | – | Berliner HC | 2:1 |

## Quarterfinals

| SC Riessersee | – | VfL Rastenburg | 3:0 |
| ESV Füssen | – | SC Forsthausstraße Frankfurt | 3:0 |
| Berliner Schlittschuhclub | – | SC Meiningen | 21:0 |
| SC Brandenburg Berlin | – | SV Rastenburg | 3:1 |

## Semifinals

| SC Riessersee | – | ESV Füssen | 2:0 |
| SC Brandenburg Berlin | – | Berliner Schlittschuhclub | 1:0 |

## 3rd place

| ESV Füssen | – | Berliner Schlittschuhclub | 3:1 |

## Final

| SC Brandenburg Berlin | – | SC Riessersee | 1:0 (0:0, 0:0, 1:0) |

## Losers round

| Blau-Weiß Dresden | – | Bobclub Erfurt | 4:1 |
| Berliner HC | – | SV Schierke | 2:0 |
| Berliner EC | – | Altonaer SV | 3:0 |
| Blau-Weiß Dresden | – | Berliner HC | 2:1 |
| Berliner EC | – | EV Hindenburg | 1:0 |
| Berliner EC | – | Blau-Weiß Dresden | 2:1 |
# Academic grading in Croatia

Academic grading in Croatia is regulated by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports.

## Grading scale (numerical and descriptive)

In Croatia the following official grade scale applies to elementary school, high school and university students:
| 1 (0–49%) | Insufficient (nedovoljan) |
| 2 (50–59%) | Sufficient (dovoljan) |
| 3 (60–74%) | Good (dobar) |
| 4 (75–89%) | Very good (vrlo dobar) |
| 5 (90–100%) | Excellent (odličan in schools, izvrstan at universities) |
The grade 1 (nedovoljan) is a failing grade, while grades 2 through 5 are passing grades.
Many teachers use minus and plus symbols as grade modifiers. For example, "−5" denotes a grade slightly lower than "excellent", while "+4" denotes a grade slightly higher than "very good". Half-grades such as "4/5" are also used. These modifiers are unofficial and do not appear in final grade reports.

## Conduct grading

Conduct (vladanje) is graded on a 3-point descriptive scale:
* Poor (loše)
* Good (dobro)
* Exemplary (uzorno)
In practice, most students receive "exemplary" conduct grades. Conduct grade does not count towards the grade point average.

## Grade point average

Grade point average (GPA) is calculated as the arithmetic mean of all numerical grades:
* 1.00–1.99 Insufficient
* 2.00–2.49 Sufficient
* 2.50–3.49 Good
* 3.50–4.49 Very good
* 4.50–5.00 Excellent

## Grade inflation

A significant grade inflation has been observed in primary education and, to a lesser degree, in secondary education. In the 2008/09 school year, almost 168,000 out of 365,000 elementary school students were graded "excellent" by their grade point average. Parent pressure on teachers has been identified as a major cause. In the school year 2023/2024, 46% of elementary school students passed with a GPA in the range of "excellent". Although the country has seen a drop in students passing with a GPA of 5.0, the steady increase of high-grade students has put pressure on more prestigious highschools (especially in the capital of Zagreb) to further restrict enrollment by introducing preliminary exams.
A national exam was introduced in 2022 for all students to take in year 8, throughout March. These exams were then expanded to include year 4 students in 2024. Although national exams have been viewed as a solution to grade inflation, the exams do not impact grade averages or highschool enrollment as of 2024, which they have been criticised for by teachers.