OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecilia Razovsky

Cecila Davidson Razovsky (May 4, 1891 – September 27, 1968) was a Jewish American social worker and activist for immigrants in the US.

## Early life

Razovsky was born on May 4, 1891, to immigrant parents Jonas and Minna (Meyerson) Razovsky in St. Louis, Missouri. She worked several jobs in order to help support her family including sewing buttons on overalls in a factory at the age of 12 and working as salesgirl, waitress, laundress, stenographer, clerk, and secretary. At the age of 18 she began teaching immigrants at night at the Jewish Educational Alliance in St. Louis.
She was educated at Washington University in St. Louis (1911), the Corliss School of Law (1912), the St. Louis School of Economics (1913), and the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy (1919). Additionally, she attended graduate classes in sociology at the University of Chicago.

## Life and career

In 1911, she began working for the St. Louis Board of Education as an attendance officer. In 1917, she moved to Washington D.C. and became and become an inspector in the child labor division of the United States Children's Bureau. She worked there until 1920.
Razovsky become the Executive Secretary of the National Council of Jewish Women in 1921. She served as secretary for the immigrant aid department from 1920 to 1932, and became associate director in 1932. Razovsky represented the NCJW as a delegate to the First World Conference of Jewish Women in Vienna in 1932 where she spoke in immigration restrictions in the United States.
Razovsky also worked on immigration issues for a number of other organizations including the National Conference of Social Work from 1926 to 1929, Conference on Immigration Policy in 1928, executive director of the National Coordinating Committee for Aid to Refugees and Emigrants coming from Germany, and executive secretary of German-Jewish Children's Aid in 1934. Razovsky was also involved with many other organizations including the National Conference of Social Work (1926 to 1929), the Conference on Immigration Policy (1928) and the International Conference for Protection of Migrants in Geneva (1929).
In 1934, she organized the Coordinating Committee for Refugee Resettlement which would become the National Refugee Service in 1939. Between 1944 and 1948 she worked for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
As part of her efforts to study and assist Jewish refugees, Razovsky traveled extensively and established a social service program for refugees in Cuba.
She married Dr. Morris Davidson in 1927 and they had one son David L. Davidson. The family lived in Brazil, California and Texas. She died at the age of 77 on September 28, 1968, in San Diego.

## Works

* What every emigrant should know : a simple pamphlet for the guidance and benefit of prospective immigrants to the United States (1922)
* Handicaps in naturalization: a study of the effect of high fees upon the naturalization of aliens in the United States (1932)
* Making Americans (1938)
# Chunyang-myeon, Bonghwa County

Chunyang-myeon (Korean: 춘양면; Hanja: 春陽面) is a myeon, or a township, in Bonghwa, North Gyeongsang in South Korea. The total area of Chunyang-myeon is 167.28 square kilometers, and, as of 2006, the population was 5,154 people. Chunyang-myeon is further divided into nine "ri", or small villages.

## Administrative divisions

* Uiyang-ri (의양리)
* Haksan-ri (학산리)
* Seodong-ri (서동리)
* Seokhyeon-ri (석현리)
* Aedang-ri (애당리)
* Dosim-ri (도심리)
* Seobyeok-ri (서벽리)
* Uguchi-ri (우구치리)
* Soro-ri (소로리)

## Schools

* Chunyang Elementary School(춘양초등학교) in Uiyang-ri.
* Seobyeok Elementary School (서벽초등학교) in Seobyeok-ri.
* Seobyeok Middle School (서벽중학교) in seobyeok-ri
* Chunyang Middle School (춘양중학교) in Seodong-ri with a branch facility in Seobyeok-ri.
* Korea forest science high school (한국산림과학고) in Seodong-ri.

## Sources

* ↑ "Chunyang Elementary School Homepage". Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
* ↑ Seobyeok Elementary School Homepage
* ↑ Chunyang Middle School Homepage Archived 2004-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ korea forest science high school Homepage Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
# 1906–07 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season

The 1906–07 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.

## Season

Army's third season in ice hockey brought about its first losing record. The Cadets played so poorly at the end of the year that they were shutout by two secondary schools.

## Standings

1906–07 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 27 |
| Carnegie Tech | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Columbia | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 4 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 28 |
| Cornell | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Dartmouth | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 15 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 25 |
| Harvard | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 49 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 66 | 21 |
| MIT | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 4 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 26 |
| Princeton | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 25 |
| Rensselaer | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Rochester | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Springfield Training | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Western University of Pennsylvania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Williams | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 17 |
| Yale | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 20 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| | Trinity* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | W 1–0 | 1–0–0 |
| | Riverview Military Academy* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 0–3 | 1–1–0 |
| | Newburgh Free Academy* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | W 6–0 | 2–1–0 |
| | Louden Field Club* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 0–3 | 2–2–0 |
| February 9 | Rensselaer* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 1–2 | 2–3–0 |
| | Cutler School* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | W 7–1 | 3–3–0 |
| February 16 | Cornell* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 0–4 | 3–4–0 |
| | St. Paul's School* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 0–2 | 3–5–0 |
| | Albany High School* | Lusk Reservoir • West Point, New York | L 0–12 | 3–6–0 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# National Guard Armory-Pine Bluff

The National Guard Armory at Pine Bluff is a former National Guard armory at 623 West 2nd Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of concrete and buff brick with Art Deco styling, included a castellated parapet. It was built in 1931, and was the first state-owned militia building in Jefferson County. It served as a state armory until 1974, housing the 39th Tank Company.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Louisiana, Kansas

Louisiana (also known as Brooklyn and Salem) is a ghost town in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Louisiana was founded in 1855; the small town was located along the Santa Fe Trail and hosted a number of amenities for travelers, including an inn, a saloon, a stable, and a store. A post office was established at Louisiana in 1856, and discontinued in 1857. After William Quantrill's Raiders destroyed nearby Lawrence on August 21, 1863, they rode through Louisiana and burned the town to the ground, sparing only the saloon. The town disappeared soon after.
# 4 Letters

4 Letters is a 2019 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by R. Raghuraj. The film stars newcomers Eswar, Tuya Chakraborthy and Ankitha Maharana.

## Cast

* Eswar as Ajay
* Tuya Chakraborthy as Anjali
* Ankitha Maharana as Anupama
* Suresh
* Kausalya
* Annapoorna
* Sudha
* Satya Krishnan
* Vidyullekha Raman
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Krishna Bhagavaan
* Gautam Raju
* Ananth
* Venu

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Bheems Ceciroleo. The lyrics are written by Suresh Upadhyaya. In a music review of the film, a reviewer wrote that the album was "atrocious".
* "Raaye Pilla" - Mounika Reddy
* "Title Song"
* "Undha Ledha" - Athidi Bhavaraju, Eswar Babu
* "Balamani" - Raghuram, Mounika Reddy
* "Raaye Pilla (DJ version)"
* "Title Song (DJ version)"

## Reception

A critic from Cinema Express wrote that "The film is called 4 Letters. And after watching it, there are four letters that come to mind. It’s one big steaming pile of ... yes, you guessed it". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "With an aimless plot laden with vulgar dialogues full of double entendre, 4 Letters is almost unbearable to watch, even if you're a fan of the genre. If you decide to watch the film, keep some aspirin handy".
# Trichromia coccineata

Trichromia coccineata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1935. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname and Amazonas.

## Subspecies

* Trichromia coccineata coccineata
* Trichromia coccineata parvimacula (Rothschild, 1922) (French Guiana)
# Mazharul Haque

Mohammad Mazharul Haque Chowdhuri (3 July 1980 – 3 April 2013) was a Bangladeshi cricketer who played in one One Day International in 2002. He was born in Narayanganj, Dhaka.
# Nira Wickramasinghe

Nira Konjit Wickramasinghe is professor of modern South Asian studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands and a well known international academic. She was a professor in the department of history and international relations, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, until 2009. She grew up in Paris and studied at the University of Paris IV - Sorbonne from 1981 to 1984 and at the University of Oxford from 1985 to 1989, where she earned her doctorate in modern history. She joined the University of Colombo in 1990 and taught there until 2009. She has been a World Bank Robert McNamara fellow, a Fulbright senior scholar at New York University, a visiting professor at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris, and more recently British Academy Fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford. She is currently working on a history of the reception of the sewing machine in colonial Sri Lanka, a topic which she researched while on sabbatical at the Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies Princeton University in 2008–2009.

## Select publications

Wickramasinghe has published the following books:
* Slave in a Palanquin: Colonial Servitude and Resistance in Sri Lanka. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020
* Sri Lanka in the Modern Age. A History. Revised edn. New York, New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2015
* Metallic Modern. Everyday Machines in Colonial Sri Lanka, Oxford: Berghahn Publ. 2014
* Sri Lanka in the modern age: A history of contested identities. London: Hurst & Co. and Honolulu: University of Hawaii press, 2006.
* Civil society in Sri Lanka: New circles of power. New Delhi: Sage Publications, c2001.
* Ethnic politics in colonial Sri Lanka, 1927–1947''. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House, 1995.
* University space and values: Three essays''. Colombo: International Centre for Ethnic Studies Colombo, 2005.
* L'Invention du Vetement national au Sri Lanka. Habiller le corps colonise''. Paris: Karthala Presse, 2006.
# Pierino

Pierino may refer to:
* Pierino (given name), Italian given name
* Pierino [it], Italian version of Little Johnny
# Hoseynabad-e Kushk Zar

Hoseynabad-e Kushk Zar (Persian: حسين ابادكوشكذر) is a village in Saidabad Rural District of the Central District in Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 174 in 45 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 798 people in 226 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# Mladen Šubarić

Mladen Šubarić (9 July 1908–1991) was a Croatian chess master.
In 1939 he tied for 3rd-4th in Zagreb (Svetozar Gligorić won). In December 1941, he played at fourth board against dr Pazman (2 : 0) in a match Croatia – Slovakia in Zagreb. Šubarić took 9th at Munich 1942 (European Individual Chess Championship, Wertungsturnier – Qualification Tournament, Gösta Danielsson won).
After World War II, he played several times in Yugoslav Chess Championship. In 1945 he tied for 12-16th in Novi Sad (Petar Trifunović won). In 1946 he tied for 14-16th in Zagreb (Trifunović won). In 1948, he tied for 17-18th in Belgrade (Gligorić and Vasja Pirc won).
In other tournaments, he won ahead of Mijo Udovčić at Zagreb 1948, and took 2nd, behind Braslav Rabar, at Zagreb 1950 (CRO-ch).
# Yangmingshan American Military Housing

The Yangmingshan American Military Housing (Chinese: 陽明山美軍宿舍群), is a historical site located in Yangmingshan, Taipei, Taiwan. It is located on a 13.88-hectare (34.3-acre) plot of land near the Chinese Culture University in Shantzehou (山仔后, or Shanzihou) with around 150 old American buildings—for U.S. Military officers, Advisors and their dependents in Taiwan—in various states of preservation.

## History

In 1950, the United States began stationing large numbers of troops on Taiwan in order to provide training, support, and economic aid to the Republic of China. In order to provide housing for the American military officers based in Taiwan, the United States built residences for them. The largest remaining intact group of residences is located in Yangmingshan.
When the United States severed official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China in 1978, the houses were abandoned. However, the Bank of Taiwan began renting out part of the houses to locals, including such noted people as Lin Yang-kang and Stan Lai. Other houses taken over by the Council for Economic Planning and Development are now residences for employees of the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT).
The former Armed Forces Network Radio Taiwan (now called ICRT) was also located in the area until the year 2000, when it relocated to Zhongshan District, Taipei.
# January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard

The January 2–4, 2014 North American blizzard was a major winter storm that affected much of the East Coast with snow, and frigid temperatures following the storm. The storm had dumped up to 2 ft (0.61 m) of snow in some areas, especially around Boston, Massachusetts.

## Meteorological synopsis

On December 31, 2013, a low-pressure area formed near the Montana/Canada border and moved southward, along an arctic front, as a snow band formed ahead of the arctic front and extended from the central Great Plains to the lower Great Lakes region. The next day, the low-pressure area moved further south towards Texas, while continuing to produce snowfall across the Great Plains. The low then moved northeastward, reaching West Virginia on January 2, before dissipating. The same day, a second low-pressure area formed across the southern Appalachian Mountains, rapidly intensifying while moving off the Mid-Atlantic and over the Gulf Stream as several weak low-pressure areas were also embedded with the complex low-pressure system.
Early on January 3, the winter storm produced blizzard conditions, high wind gusts, and cold temperatures across portions of the Northeastern United States. Several hours later, the low-pressure area moved away from the United States, though snow showers lingered throughout the Northeast. After it had left the coast early that morning, it continued to strengthen and turn to the northeast, and late on January 4, it reached its peak intensity of 936 millibars (27.6 inHg) while situated near Greenland. It was then absorbed into another extratropical cyclone, which later developed into Cyclone Christina which brought high winds to western Europe several days later.

## Aftermath and cold wave

After the storm passed, an arctic front associated with it passed through the region, bringing record cold temperatures in the eastern half of the United States.
On January 3, Boston had a temperature of 2 °F (−17 °C) with a −20 °F (−29 °C) wind chill, and over 7 inches (18 cm) of snow. Boxford, Massachusetts recorded 23.8 inches (60 cm). Fort Wayne, Indiana had a record low of −10 °F (−23 °C). In Michigan, over 11 inches (28 cm) of snow fell outside Detroit and temperatures around the state were near or below 0 °F (−18 °C). New Jersey had over 10 inches (25 cm) of snow, and schools and government offices closed. Over a dozen deaths were attributed to the cold wave, with dangerous roadway conditions and extreme cold cited as causes.
Evan Gold of weather intelligence firm Planalytics called the storm and the low temperatures the worst weather event for the economy since Hurricane Sandy just over a year earlier. 200 million people were affected, and Gold calculated the impact at $5 billion. $50 to $100 million was lost by airlines which cancelled a total of 20,000 flights after the storm began on January 2. JetBlue suffered because 80% of its flights go through New York City or Boston. Parents could not go to their offices and had to conduct remote work. Not included in the total were the insurance industry and government costs for salting roads, overtime and repairs.
# Depozitarul Central

Depozitarul Central (lit. 'central depository') is the main central securities depository of Romania, headquartered in Bucharest. As of late 2021, the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) held 69.04 percent of Depozitarul Central's equity capital.$^{:59}$

## Overview

On 11 May 2006, the BVB acquired control of Regisco,$^{:38}$ which it renamed as Depozitarul Central on 3 January 2007.
In June 2015, Depozitarul Central connected to TARGET2-Securities (T2S), the Eurosystem's securities settlement platform, as part of the first wave of CSDs connecting to T2S.
# Alex Hofmann (executive)

Alex Hofmann is a German-American entrepreneur and investor best known as the former President of North America of musical.ly, as well as the founder of the technology company 9count, the parent company of notable social media apps like Summer (formerly Spark) and Wink.

## Background

Hofmann was born and grew up in Germany. Hofmann worked at the enterprise software company SAP, where he held the position of director of marketing and product management in the San Francisco Bay Area.
In May 2015, Hofmann joined Musical.ly as the first President of North America, and during his tenure at Musical.ly the global user base grew to over 215 million by the end of May 2017, and became a popular social video network among Gen Z users.
On November 10, 2017, musical.ly was acquired by ByteDance for as much as $1 billion, and merged it later into TikTok on August 2, 2018. On January 8, 2018, Hofmann made a post on his LinkedIn profile announcing that he was stepping down from his position as the president of musical.ly.

### 9count

In 2019, Hofmann along with Joe Viola co-founded 9count, a technology company based in Marina del Rey, California. Since its inception, 9count launched several social apps such as dating apps Summer (formerly Spark), Wink, and Popstream, Juju, and Everland.
In September 2022, it was announced that 9count had raised $6 million in a fundraising round. As of May 2022, 9count has raised a total of $21.5 million which increased to $27.5 million in funding by September 2022 from investors including Crosscut, GGV Capital Redpoint, Signia, Greycroft, Progression, I2BF and Waverley Capital. In 2023, 9count was recognized as one of the top 50 startups globally by The Information.

## Awards and recognition

Hofmann was recognized in Billboard's 2017 Digital Power Players list, acknowledging his influence in the music and tech industries. In the same year, Hofmann received the WSJ Innovator Award for his contributions to innovation in social media.
# Mlozi bin Kazbadema

Mlozi bin Kazbadema or only Mlozi (died 1895) was an African slave trader.
He established a significant slave trade empire in Malawi, which he declared to be a Sultanate, and which became a transit area for the export of slaves from the African interior to the Swahili coast of East Africa and to the Arab world via the Indian Ocean slave trade. He was a central figure of the Karonga War against the British, and was for a long time associated with the East African slave trade.

## Biography

Mlozi was a Swaihili Arab slave trade from the Swahili coast.
In 1879, he and his colleagues established a trade base in the tribal area of Ngonde in the Luangwa Valley by Karonga. It became a major transit area for the transport of slaves from Central Africa to the Lake Malawi, and then to Swahili coast, where they supplied the Indian Ocean slave trade with slaves. Mlozi declared himself the ruling Sultan of the territory he controlled.
Mlozi initially collaborated with the Ngonde people, but eventually they became involved in a conflict. Ngonde made an alliance treaty with the British, who attempted to gain influence in the area in the 1880s. This resulted in warfare between Mlozi and Ngonde and thereby also between Mlozi and the British.
Mlozi was executed by the British in 1895.
# Henry Spencer Smith House

The Henry Spencer Smith House is located in Neenah, Wisconsin.

## History

Henry Spencer Smith was a son of pioneer and industrialist Elisha D. Smith. Located within the East Forest Avenue Historic District, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and to the State Register of Historic Places in 1989. Currently, it serves as a hotel.
The nearby home of Smith's brother, known as the Charles R. Smith House, is also on both registers.
# Ligota Piękna

Ligota Piękna (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wisznia Mała, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.