OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shivanagar

Shivanagar is a town in Krishnanagar Municipality in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The former VDC was merged to form the municipality established on 18 May 2014 Krishnanagar, Sirsihawa, Shivanagar VDCs. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,774 people living in 735 individual households.

## History

The village is named after Late Mr. Shiv Prasad Rajouria, who was one of the most honourable and respected men of Kapilvastu district during his time (early-and-mid-20th century). Rajouria was known for his leadership, community work and charity. Rajouria left behind a large family that even today is well known in Kapilvastu. The Rajouria family have contributed to socio-economic and political development of the region.
Popular members of the Rajouria family include Late Mr. Hari Narayan Rajouria four time agricultural Minister of Shivanagar and Late Dr. Guru Prasad Rajouria who served as a Minister in the Central Government and President of the Kapilbastu District Development Committee twice. Arup Rajouria is a formidable climate expert and the eldest member of the next generation of the influential Rajouria clan, which includes several senior civil servants and is deeply rooted in Nepalese political legacy. With over 30 years of experience in natural Resources management and climate change adaptation, he has spearheaded groundbreaking advancements in biodiversity protection as head of the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC). A Harvard graduate specializing in development economics and environmental policy, Rajouria is a relentless advocate against glacier retreat, a critical issue that threatens freshwater security and exacerbates potential sea level rise. His thought leadership has earned recognition from national and international development organizations.
The Rajouria family has significantly impacted local governance, community development, and environmental sustainability. Their ongoing influence is evident through initiatives aimed at improving agricultural practices, fostering social protection systems, and addressing climate change challenges.The family's commitment to public service continues to shape the future of Kapilvastu and beyond.
# Aggeliki Iliadi

Aggeliki Iliadi (Greek: Αγγελική Ηλιάδη, pronounced; born 16 September 1977) is a Greek folk singer.

## Personal life

Born in Athens, Attica, she began dating entrepreneur Babis Lazaridis in 2004, while he was still married. On June 3, 2005, she gave birth to their son, Babis Jr. They were together until his death, in December 2008. From 2013 to 2018, Iliadi was in a relationship with the football player Savvas Gentsoglou and on July 8, 2014, their son Vasilis was born. Iliadi is the granddaughter of Cathy Grey, one of the most popular singers of Greece in the 1950s and 60s.

## Discography
### Studio albums and EPs

| Year | Title | Certification | Label |
| 2003 | Ti Monaksia Fovamai (Τη μοναξιά φοβάμαι) | — | Polydor |
| 2004 | Ena Chrono Mazi (Ένα χρόνο μαζί) | — | Polydor |
| 2005 | Tora Ti Thes? (Τώρα τι θες;) | — | Polydor |
| 2006 | Apofasi Kardias (Απόφαση καρδιάς) | — | Virus Music |
| 2007 | Pote Den Efyges (Ποτέ δεν έφυγες) | Gold | Heaven Music |
| 2009 | Ego Milao Me Tin Kardia Sou (Εγώ μιλάω με την καρδιά μου) | Gold | Heaven Music |
| 2009 | Hamogelo (Χαμογελώ) | — | Heaven Music |
| 2011 | Me Tin Agapi Ta 'Ho Valei (Με την αγάπη τα 'χω βάλει) | — | Heaven Music |

### Duets

| Year | Title | Artist | Label |
| 1996 | "Ponane" | Cathy Gray | FM Records |
| 2014 | "Mono Auto Zito" | Oge | Panik Platinum |
| 2015 | "Otan Ola Tha Kaigontai" | Paris | Panik Platinum |

### Collection Hits

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2010 | Hamogelo Kai Prohorao | Heaven Music |

### Cover Editions

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2012 | "Mia Gynaika Mono Xerei" | Panik Platinum |

### Singles & EPs

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2012 | "Travmatismene Mou Erota" | Platinum Records |
| 2012 | "Magkia Mou" | Heaven Music |
| 2013 | "Ta Parapona Mou" | Platinum Records |
| 2013 | "1000 Kai 1 Nyhtes" | Platinum Records |
| 2013 | "Kati Antres Paidia" | Platinum Records |
| 2015 | "Tha Ziso Gia Mena" | Panik Platinum |
| 2016 | "Ela Kai Pare Me" | Panik Platinum |
| 2017 | "Oneiro Spasmena" | The Spicy Effect |
| 2018 | "Voutia Sto Keno" | Digital Ray Records |
| 2018 | "Mazi Sou Petao" | Heaven Music |
| 2021 | "Enan Avgousto" | Panik Platinum |
| 2022 | "Me Ta Matia Sou To Leo" | Panik Platinum |
# Lyubimets (disambiguation)

Lyubimets is a town in Bulgaria
Lyubimets may also refer to:
* FC Lyubimets
* Lyubimets 13 Bulgarian comedy film
* Lyubimets Municipality, Bulgaria
* Lyubimets Nunatak, nunatak in Antarctica
# Ayaz (name)

Ayaz, Iyaz, or Ayas (Ottoman Turkish: ایاز, romanized: Ayāz; Turkish: Ayaz), meaning cool breeze, is both a surname and a masculine given name. The latter use was common in the Ghaznavid and Seljuk empires. The Turkic-origin Ayaz should not be confused with the Arabic-derived name Ayyad/Ayyaz (عیاض), though the latter is also sometimes transliterated as Ayaz, such as with Ayaz Marhoni or Ayaz Ishaqi. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Fareed Ayaz (born 1952), Pakistani Qawwal
* Ferhad Ayaz (born 1994), Swedish football player
* Mahmood Ayaz (born 1960), Pakistani surgeon
* Malik Ayaz (993-1041), Georgian slave
* Shaikh Ayaz (1923-1997), Pakistani poet

## Given name

* Ayaz Ahmed (born 1986), Indian television actor
* Ayaz Amir, Pakistani journalist
* Ayaz Khan (born 1979), Indian actor
* Ayaz Memon (born 1955), Indian journalist,
* Ayaz Mütallibov (1938-2022), Soviet politician
* Ayaz Eymen Cebe (2009-now), Kurdish FNCS winner
# Les Mauvais Bergers

Les Mauvais Bergers (The Bad Shepherds) is a modern tragedy, in five acts, by the French journalist, novelist and playwright Octave Mirbeau, performed in December 1897 on the stage of Théâtre de la Renaissance, in Paris, then published by Charpentier-Fasquelle in March 1898. The main parts were played by the two most famous French actors at the time: Sarah Bernhardt, as Madeleine, and Lucien Guitry, as Jean Roule.
The play has not been translated into English.

## Plot summary

Les Mauvais Bergers is the story of a workers' strike, which is opposed by the boss, Hargand, and cruelly crushed in blood by the army, in a situation similar to that of Émile Zola's famous novel Germinal. But while Zola's ends on a note of hope, with an imagery evoking future germinations, Octave Mirbeau's play ends in pessimism, with the triumph of death: all the strikers are killed, including Jean Roule, the leader, and his lover, the young and pregnant Madeleine. Even Robert Hargand, the boss' son who supported the strikers and tried to stop the massacre, does not survive. No hope, or possibility of renewal in future generations is left, only certainty there will be no germination.
The play is inspired by anarchist politics, particularly evident in Jean Roule's speeches, yet it neither presents itself as propaganda nor offers a solution to the social question.
# London Chartism, 1838–1848

London Chartism, 1838–1848 is a 1982 book-length history of the 19th century Chartism social movement in London, as written by David Goodway and published by Cambridge University Press.
# The Christmas Tree (1969 film)

L'Arbre de Noël (internationally released as The Christmas Tree) is a 1969 French-Italian drama film directed by Terence Young and starring William Holden, Bourvil and Virna Lisi. It was defined as "the most tearful film of sixties". The film was co-produced by Italy where it was released as L'albero di Natale.

## Plot

The story follows a Frenchman named Laurent and his son Pascal, who live somewhere in France. Along the way, the widower Laurent meets and falls for the beautiful Catherine, but also learns that his son is dying after witnessing the explosion of a plane with a nuclear device inside. Finding this out, Laurent and Pascal have a string of adventures with Catherine along.

## Cast

* William Holden as Laurent Ségur
* Bourvil as Verdun
* Virna Lisi as Catherine Graziani
* Madeleine Damien as Marinette
* Mario Feliciani as Le docteur
* Friedrich von Ledebur as Vernet
* Georges Douking as L'animalier (as Douking)
* Michel Thomass as L'ami corse
* Jean-Pierre Castaldi as Le motard de la gendermerie
* Yves Barsacq as Charlie le breton - le pompiste
* France Daunic as La monitrice
* Brook Fuller as Pascal Ségur

## Release

The film opened September 25, 1969 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. It grossed $200,000 in its opening week.
# Bantama

Bantama is suburb of Kumasi. Kumasi is the regional capital of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Bantama is both a residential and commercial area in the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly. It is in the center of the regional capital.

## Notable places

* Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and Nursing Training School.
* Komfo Anokye Sword Museum.
* The Bantama Market Square.
# Natural High (HammerFall song)

"Natural High" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall, released on September 22, 2006. It was the second single released from their album Threshold.
The first single from this album "The Fire Burns Forever" only had one track which bears the same name as the single. Cover artwork made by Samwise Didier and layout by Thomas Everhardt.

## Track listing

Source:

## Personnel

* Joacim Cans - lead & backing vocals
* Oscar Dronjak - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Stefan Elmgren - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Magnus Rosén - bass guitar
* Anders Johansson - drums

## Additional personnel

* Additional lead vocals on "The Fire Burns Forever" by Robert Kronberg.
Backing vocals by:
* Oliver Hartmann
* Rolf Köhler
* Olaf Zenkbiel
* Robert Kronberg
* Mats Rendlert
* Joacim Lundberg
* Markus Sköld
* Johan Aremyr

## Chart positions

| Country | Position |
| Switzerland | 83 |
| Germany | 79 |
| Austria | 71 |
| Sweden | 6 |

## Release information

Formats: cds, Digipack CD-S, 10″ Vinyl
* DVDr, Single, Promo with one track on it "Natural High".
* 10" Vinyl with four tracks: A1 Natural High; A2 Natural High (Karaoke Version); B1 The Fire Burns Forever; B2 Raise The Hammer (live).
# Lucien Descaves

Lucien Descaves (French pronunciation:; 16 March 1861 – 6 September 1949) was a French novelist.

## Selected works

* Le Calvaire de Héloïse Pajadou (1883) [Héloïse Pajadou's Calvary. Sunny Lou Publishing ISBN 978-1-95539-207-5, 2021]
# Be'er Ya'akov

Be'er Ya'akov (Hebrew: בְּאֵר יַעֲקֹב, lit. 'Jacob's Well') is a city in central Israel, near Ness Ziona and Rishon Lezion. The town has an area of 8,580 dunams (~8.6 km$^2$), and had a population of 31,325 in 2022.

## History

Be'er Ya'akov was established in 1907 on 2,000 dunams of land purchased by a company headed by Meir Dizengoff from a Lutheran German colony the previous year. It was divided into two sectors, one for immigrants from Russia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Argentina, and Iran, and the other for Mountain Jews from Dagestan. It was named after Yaakov Yitzhaki, a rabbi and pioneer from the Mountain Jewish community. Yitzhaki headed the Mountain Jewish pioneers who settled there.
In 1909, 25 families were living in Be'er Ya'akov, and tensions between the Ashkenazi and Dagestani families. In 1910, the first elementary school was established. According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Be'er Ya'akov had 131 inhabitants, which had increased in the 1931 census to 265 residents in 58 houses. By 1947, it had a population of 400. It achieved local council status in 1949.
During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and until the Israeli capture of Ramla in July 1948, Be'er Ya'akov was on the front line. The population at that time was evacuated and a new settlement, Be'er Shalom, was established nearby by members of Kibbutz Buchenwald, the first pioneer training group formed in post-World War II Germany.
In 2017, a plan was approved to build on the land vacated by the Tzrifin military bases which are being relocated to the Negev. The plan envisions Be'er Ya'akov with a population of 100,000. Be'er Ya'akov is currently undergoing a construction boom, with numerous residential and commercial developments planned or under construction, along with numerous schools and daycare centers, cultural institutions, and a 1,000-seat sports arena. A metro system for the city which will terminate at Ben Gurion International Airport is also planned, with work scheduled to commence in 2028.

## Economy

IAI's MLM Division, Israel's main missile assembly facility is located in the south of Be'er Ya'akov. The Jericho and Arrow missiles and the Shavit launch vehicle are assembled there. The facility area is situated east of Diezengoff Street.

## Healthcare

Two hospitals are located in Be'er Ya'akov: Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center (near Tzrifin), and Shmuel HaRofe Geriatric Hospital.

## Sports

* Maccabi Be'er Ya'akov is the local football club.
* Maccabi Be'er Ya'akov B.C., the local basketball club, plays in Liga Leumit, the second tier.

## Transportation

Be'er Ya'akov is served by the Be'er Ya'akov Railway Station, for trains on the Binyamina-Ashkelon line.

## Notable residents

* Ron Atias, taekwondo athlete who represented Israel at the 2016 Summer Olympics
* Noam Dar, professional wrestler
* Moshe Peretz, singer
* Yaakov Yitzhaki, founder of the settlement of the city Be'er Ya'akov
* Idan Zalmanson (born 1995), basketball player
# Hermann Schwarz

Karl Hermann Amandus Schwarz (German:; 25 January 1843 – 30 November 1921) was a German mathematician, known for his work in complex analysis.

## Life

Schwarz was born in Hermsdorf, Silesia (now Sobieszów, Poland). In 1868 he married Marie Kummer, who was the daughter to the mathematician Ernst Eduard Kummer and Ottilie née Mendelssohn (a daughter of Nathan Mendelssohn's and granddaughter of Moses Mendelssohn). Schwarz and Kummer had six children, including his daughter Emily Schwarz.
Schwarz originally studied chemistry in Berlin but Ernst Eduard Kummer and Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass persuaded him to change to mathematics. He received his Ph.D. from the Universität Berlin in 1864 and was advised by Kummer and Weierstrass. Between 1867 and 1869 he worked at the University of Halle, then at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. From 1875 he worked at Göttingen University, dealing with the subjects of complex analysis, differential geometry and the calculus of variations. He died in Berlin.

## Work

Schwarz's works include Bestimmung einer speziellen Minimalfläche, which was crowned by the Berlin Academy in 1867 and printed in 1871, and Gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen (1890).
Among other things, Schwarz improved the proof of the Riemann mapping theorem, developed a special case of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality, and gave a proof that the ball has less surface area than any other body of equal volume. His work on the latter allowed Émile Picard to show solutions of differential equations exist (the Picard–Lindelöf theorem).
In 1892 he became a member of the Berlin Academy of Science and a professor at the University of Berlin, where his students included Lipót Fejér, Paul Koebe and Ernst Zermelo. In total, he advised at least 22 Ph. D students. In 1914 Schwarz's friends and former students published a volume with 34 articles in celebration of the 50th anniversary of his doctoral dissertation.
His name is attached to many ideas in mathematics, including the following:
* Abstract additive Schwarz method
* Additive Schwarz method
* Schwarz alternating method
* Schwarzian derivative
* Schwarz function
* Schwarz lantern
* Schwarz lemma
* Schwarz's list
* Schwarz minimal surface
* Schwarz theorem (also known as Clairaut's theorem)
* Schwarz integral formula
* Schwarz–Christoffel mapping
* Schwarz–Ahlfors–Pick theorem
* Schwarz reflection principle
* Schwarz triangle
* Schwarz triangle function
* Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
* Theorem of Pohlke and Schwarz

## Publications

* Schwarz, H. A. (1871), Bestimmung einer speziellen Minimalfläche, Dümmler
* Schwarz, H. A. (1972) [1890], Gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen. Band I, II, Bronx, N.Y.: AMS Chelsea Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8284-0260-6, MR 0392470
# The Box (1967 film)

The Box is a 1967 American independent animated short film directed by Fred Wolf about an old man with a mysterious box. The film is a dialogue-less cartoon with a minimalist soundtrack by jazz drummer Shelly Manne.

## Summary

On a rainy night, a short, old man in a raincoat walks into a bar, placing a small black box on the counter next to him.
Another man, dressed in a business suit, walks into the bar. He expresses interest in the box, using hand motions to guess the box's contents and offering to give the old man money. The old man initially refuses, but he eventually opens the box to allow the businessman a peek. The businessman finds the contents disturbing and runs out of the bar.
Later, a woman in a dress arrives at the bar who, like the businessman, wants to see inside the box. She flirts with the old man, who eventually opens it for her. When she cannot see the contents, the old man encourages her to reach a hand in. When she pulls out her hand, it is wet, and she angrily storms out of the bar.
After getting another drink, the old man pulls out a bag of food pellets, empties it on the bar top, and opens the box. A small creature runs out, grabs the food, and runs back in.
After the box is closed, a young woman in a raincoat walks into the bar. The old man immediately takes a liking to her and shows her the box, though he asks her not to open it and instead buys her a drink. After she finishes, she reaches into her raincoat, revealing a box much like the old man's. She also takes out a bag of food pellets, which are eaten by a small creature similar to the one in the old man's box.
The two open their boxes side-by-side, expecting the animals to run out and meet each other. When the animals stay inside the boxes, the couple push the boxes together, which start shaking. The old man and young woman reach over to view the animals, then smile at each other and kiss. Keeping the boxes together, they walk into the rain, hand-in-hand, onto Noah's Ark.

## Accolades

The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 40th Academy Awards.

## Preservation

The Box was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2003.
# WFVY

WFVY (100.1 FM, "Froggy Valley 100.1") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Lebanon, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Seven Mountains Media, through licensee Southern Belle Media Family, LLC, with a country music format. WFVY also broadcasts local high school sporting events and Hershey Bears hockey games.
WFVY shares studios with sister station WLBR (1270 AM). Both stations were owned by the Lebanon Broadcasting Company prior to their sale to Forever Media in 2020 and Seven Mountains Media in 2022.

## History

The Federal Communications Commission granted Lebanon Broadcasting Company a construction permit for a new FM station on 104.1 MHz on July 26, 1947, with the WLBR-FM call sign. The station signed on for the first time in 1948. On March 24, 1949, the FCC reassigned the station to 100.1 MHz. The FCC then granted the station its first license on April 15, 1949.
The station's call sign was changed to WUFM effective October 29, 1974. The format changed to soft rock.
On November 27, 1992, the station changed call signs to WQIC, rebranded as "Q-100" and changed to a Top-40/hot AC hybrid format. "Q-100" was an affiliate of Open House Party. In March 1997, the station dropped the "Q-100" branding and returned to an adult contemporary format.
After over 70 years of family ownership, Lebanon Broadcasting president Robert Etter announced on August 23, 2019, that he would be selling WLBR and WQIC to Holidaysburg-based Forever Media for $1.225 million. The transaction was finalized on December 31, 2019.
On February 25, 2020, the station's call sign was changed to WFVY. Despite this, the station continued to use WQIC in its branding for a short time. On May 19, 2020, WFVY changed formats from adult contemporary to country, branded as "Froggy Valley 100.1".
It was announced on October 12, 2022, that Forever Media was selling 34 stations, including WFVY and WLBR, to State College-based Seven Mountains Media for $17.375 million. The deal closed on January 1, 2023.
# William Dennison Porter

William Dennison Porter (November 24, 1810 – January 4, 1883) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 52nd lieutenant governor of South Carolina. Earlier in his political career he served in the South Carolina House of Representatives and South Carolina Senate. A Democrat, he supported slavery and succession. He opposed voting rights for African Americans after the Civil War.

## Career

Porter was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives where he served from 1840 to 1848, and later the South Carolina Senate from 1848 to 1865 until the body was deposed by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Prior to the Civil War, Porter argued that states had the right to secede from the Union. Porter was an advocate of slavery, citing in an 1860 letter, "[slavery is] an institution ordained by the Creator and recognized by His law; that feeds and clothes the world; that gives to the barbarian a knowledge of God." In the same letter, he argued that Southern states maintained the right to secede because the United States sought to abolish slavery.
After the Civil War in 1865, Porter because the first popularly-elected lieutenant governor in South Carolina; his predecessors were chosen by the General Assembly. Porter served one term of 2.5 years until a new constitution was ratified.
Porter was nominated for governor by the Democratic Party, but he declined. Porter was opposed to the constitution of 1868, which provided for popular elections, claiming that it provided for "Negro supremacy." After leaving office, Porter served as attorney for the city of Charleston, South Carolina. In November 1868, he argued a case before the South Carolina Supreme Court in which voter fraud had been alleged.
Porter died in Charleston in 1883.