OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manning Manse

The Manning Manse is a historic house at 56 Chelmsford Road in North Billerica, Massachusetts. Built about 1696, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Billerica. It has further associations with local and nationally prominent members of the Manning family, and is a significant early example of historic preservation in the United States. Since the mid-20th century it has typically housed a restaurant, under lease from a family association. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Manning Manse stands in an isolated setting of northern Billerica, on the south side of Chelmsford Road (Massachusetts Route 129) east of Executive Park Drive. It is set on about 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land, which is surrounded on three sides by Warren H. Manning State Forest. The building now consists of three sections, organized in an L shape. The eastern part of the L is the original main house, to which modern additions have been made to the west. The main house is oriented facing south (away from the street). It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The roof on the north side extends down to the first floor, giving the building a saltbox profile.
The area that is now Billerica was first settled in the 1640s, but the area west of the Concord River was not settled until after 1690. It is believed that this house, built about 1696 by Samuel Manning, was the first to be built there. It is one of only two 17th-century buildings standing in the town. Between 1752 and 1800 the Manning family operated a tavern out of the leanto portion of the house. It was occupied in the later years of the 18th century by the family of William Manning, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War who wrote the anti-Federalist The Key of Liberty in 1798. Manning's children occupied the house until the last died in 1880, after which a trusteeship was established to oversee the property.
It fell into decay until the 1890s, when Warren H. Manning spearheaded family efforts to restore the property. A landscape architect trained in the office of Frederick Law Olmsted, Manning purchased not just the house, but the surrounding lands that formed the basis of Manning State Forest. Manning conducted a carefully documented restoration of the house in 1899, and made it his summer home. A family association was eventually formed to take over the property, which has since leased it to a variety of restaurant operators. The building was extensively damaged by fire in 1994, but was again restored.
# List of dams and reservoirs in Rhode Island

Following is a list of dams and reservoirs in Rhode Island.
All major dams are linked below. The National Inventory of Dams defines any "major dam" as being 50 feet (15 m) tall with a storage capacity of at least 5,000 acre-feet (6,200,000 m$^3$), or of any height with a storage capacity of 25,000 acre-feet (31,000,000 m$^3$).

## Dams and reservoirs in Rhode Island

Manville Dam on the Blackstone River.
    This list is incomplete. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* Diamond Hill Reservoir Dam, Diamond Hill Reservoir, City of Pawtucket
* Gainer Memorial Dam, Scituate Reservoir, City of Providence
# Vrachasi

Vrachasi (Greek: Βραχάσι) is a village and a former municipality in the Lasithi regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Agios Nikolaos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 63.41 km$^2$ (24.48 sq mi).

## Main sights

Vrachasi is a village of a few hundred people and typical of many around the area, but it has some interesting features and the traditional Cretan architecture is well preserved here. The main square of Vrachasi sits close to the road and has a wide view into the valley below, through which the main highway between Agios Nikolaos and Heraklion passes.
Vrachasi's fiercely independent streak mirrors that of nearby Sisi and Milatos and can be seen by the many hand painted declarations of 'Dimos Vrachasiou' around the area.
# Ram Murti Verma

Ram Murti Verma (born 1 January 1965) is an Indian politician and former Minister of Milk and Dairy development in the Uttar Pradesh government under Akhilesh Yadav ministry. As a member of the Samajwadi Party, Verma represents the Tanda constituency in the 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Before that, he represented the Akbarpur constituency in the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Verma was born on 1 January 1965 to Vasudev Verma in Dohripur village of Ambedkar Nagar district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He enrolled for bachelor's degree but did not complete his education. Verma married Sudama Devi in 1984, with whom he has two sons. Verma is an agriculturist by occupation.

## Political career

A member of the Samajwadi Party, Verma won from the Akbarpur assembly constituency in the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, serving as an MLA in the assembly from 2012 to 2017, before losing in 2017 by a small margin.
In 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Verma contested from the Tanda constituency instead of Akbarpur and won by 41,989 votes, defeating Bharatiya Janta Party's Kapil Deo Verma with margin of 32097 votes.
Verma had also served thrice as the district president of the Samajwadi Party. He also contested in the 2014 Lok Sabha election from Ambedkar Nagar constituency.
# Mustafayev

Mustafayev (Russian: Мустафаев, Ukrainian: Мустафаєв) is an Azerbaijani masculine surname slavicized from the Arabic masculine given name Mustafa and the Russian ending "-(y)ev"; its feminine counterpart is Mustafayeva. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ali Mustafayev (1952–1991), Azerbaijani journalist
* Asan Mustafayev (born 1965), Ukrainian football coach and former player
* Aytən Mustafayeva (born 1968), Azerbaijani politician
* Bakir Mustafayev (1898–1978), Azerbaijani soldier
* Bunyamudin Mustafayev (born 1992), Russian footballer
* Chingiz Mustafayev (singer) (born 1991), Azerbaijani singer
* Chingiz Mustafayev (journalist) (1960–1992), Azerbaijani journalist
* Emil Mustafayev (born 2001), Ukrainian football player
* Eskender Mustafaiev (born 1981), Ukrainian swimmer
* Firuz Mustafayev, Prime minister of Azerbaijan 1992
* Imam Mustafayev (1910–1997), Azerbaijani politician
* Khydyr Mustafayev (1905–1975), Azerbaijani military officer
* Kseniya Moustafaeva (born 1995), French rhythmic gymnast
* Magomed Mustafaev (born 1988), Russian mixed martial artist
* Nataliya Mustafayeva (born 1985), Azerbaijani rower
* Roshen Mustafayev (1960–2009), Azerbaijani political scientist
* Rustam Mustafayev (1910–1940), Azerbaijani scenic designer
* Server Mustafayev
* Shahin Mustafayev (born 1965), Azerbaijani politician
* Vagif Mustafayev (born 1953), Azerbaijani film director, producer and screenwriter
* Vugar Mustafayev (born 1994), Azerbaijani football midfielder
# Here massacre

The Here massacre is the name for a war crime committed by the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) against Bosniak civilians in the village of Here on 24 January 1994, during operation Tvigi 94, of the Croat-Bosniak War.

## Crime

During Croat operation Tvigi 94, Croatian Defence Council pushed ARBiH from its position until they got the village of Here, in which members of the Croatian Defence Council killed 36 Bosniak civilians. In an extensive operation, everything found in the village was killed and residential and commercial buildings were destroyed. On January 24, as many as 36 people were killed, including two women of Croatian nationality. Among those killed were children and the elderly, and individual bodies were brutally massacred. Not much is known about this massacre because the Croats killed whoever they saw in the village. This was also one of the last massacres done by Croats on Bosniak civilians in the war
# Tioga School District

Tioga Public School District 15 is a school district headquartered in Tioga, North Dakota.
The district headquarters and Tioga High School are co-located while Central Elementary School is in a separate facility.
Within Williams County it includes Tioga and McGregor. Within Mountrail County it includes White Earth. It also includes sections of Burke and Divide counties.
Prior to the 2021 disestablishment of the New School District 8 (later the Williams County School District 8), some students from that district went to Tioga High School for high school.

## History

Circa 1990 the district sued a company over asbestos in the school buildings, and a jury determined the district should receive $75,000 to punish the company and an additional $756,906 to compensate the district.
From circa 2008 to 2014, the number of elementary school students increased by over 150%, and in 2014 the district had 270 students. In January 2014 the district voters approved a bond measure, worth $9,900,000, with over 70% of voters approving.
In 2014 the district's voters passed an election for a $9,900,000 bond.
# Cape Wanbrow

Cape Wanbrow is a rocky headland overlooking Oamaru Harbour, New Zealand. Although it has been a commercial forestry area for a number of decades, the cape is now primarily a Council controlled reserve, and is gradually being replanted with native trees and shrubs. It has a network of walking tracks and mountain bike tracks, and is popular with the public.
Cape Wanbrow was an important lookout point during the Second World War and hosts a gun emplacement and remains of the original magazine which served the fortified gun. Below the cape on its north side is a protected area which is home to a blue penguin colony, and rare yellow eyed penguins are to the south of the cape. New Zealand fur seals and occasionally elephant seals are found resting on the rocks.
The geology of the rock making up the cape is complex as layered within the sedimentary rocks are no less than 6 Surtseyan volcanoes of the monogenetic Waiareka-Deborah volcanic field.
# Boos, Bavaria

Boos is a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The town is the seat of the municipal association with Fellheim, Heimertingen, Niederrieden and Pleß.
# Gelotology

Gelotology (from the Greek γέλως gelos "laughter") is the study of laughter and its effects on the body, from a psychological and physiological perspective. Its proponents often advocate induction of laughter on therapeutic grounds in alternative medicine. The field of study was pioneered by William F. Fry of Stanford University.

## History

Gelotology was first studied by psychiatrists, although some doctors in antiquity recommended laughter as a form of medicine. It was initially deprecated by most other physicians, who doubted that laughter possessed analgesic qualities. One early study that demonstrated the effectiveness of laughter in a clinical setting showed that laughter could help patients with atopic dermatitis respond less to allergens. Other studies have shown that laughter can help alleviate stress and pain, and can assist cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

## Types of therapy

Several types of therapy have emerged which use laughter to help patients.
* Humor and Laughter Therapy consist of the use of humorous materials such as books, shows, movies, or stories to encourage spontaneous discussion of the patients' own humorous experiences. This can be provided individually or in a group setting. The process is facilitated by a clinician. It can also be used in conversation between medical professionals and patients.
* Laughter Meditation possesses similarities to traditional meditation. However, it is the laughter that focuses the person to concentrate on the moment, through a three-stage process of stretching, intentional laughing, and a period of meditative silence. It is sometimes done in group settings.
* Laughter Yoga is somewhat similar to traditional yoga, it is an exercise which incorporates breathing, yoga, and stretching techniques, along with laughter. The structured format includes several laughter exercises for a period of 30 to 45 minutes facilitated by a trained individual. It can be used as supplemental or preventative therapy.
# At the Hickory House

At the Hickory House, Vols. 1 & 2 are a pair of separate but related live albums by German jazz pianist Jutta Hipp recorded on April 5, 1956 and released on Blue Note later that year. Hipp is backed by rhythm section Peter Ind and Ed Thigpen.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states, "At the Hickory House is a thoroughly appealing collection of lightly swinging small-combo jazz that draws equally from hard bop and soul-jazz."

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jutta Hipp – piano
* Peter Ind – bass
* Ed Thigpen – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer
* Reid Miles – design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Leonard Feather – liner notes
# Legislative Chamber of the Federal District

The Legislative Chamber of Federal District (Portuguese: Câmara Legislativa do Distrito Federal) is the unicameral legislative branch of Federal District in Brazil. The legislative chamber is composed by 24 district deputies (Portuguese: deputados distritais), which corresponds to three times the number of federal deputies that represent the voters of the Federal District.
The Constitution of 1967 gave to the Federal Senate the legislative branch of the Federal District, after the Constitution of 1988, the Legislative Chamber was created, The first legislature began on January 1, 1991. It accumulates legislative powers of state and municipality at the same time.
# Data custodian

In data governance groups, responsibilities for data management are increasingly divided between the business process owners and information technology (IT) departments. Two functional titles commonly used for these roles are data steward and data custodian.
Data Stewards are commonly responsible for data content, context, and associated business rules. Data custodians are responsible for the safe custody, transport, storage of the data and implementation of business rules. Simply put, Data Stewards are responsible for what is stored in a data field, while data custodians are responsible for the technical environment and database structure. Common job titles for data custodians are database administrator (DBA), data modeler, ETL developer and data engineer.

## Data custodian responsibilities

A data custodian ensures:
* Access to the data is authorized and controlled
* Data stewards are identified for each data set
* Technical processes sustain data integrity
* Processes exist for data quality issue resolution in partnership with data stewards
* Technical controls safeguard data
* Data added to data sets are consistent with the common data model
* Versions of master data are maintained along with the history of changes
* Change management practices are applied in maintenance of the database
* Data content and changes can be audited
# Ken Forbus

Kenneth Dale "Ken" Forbus is an American computer scientist working as the Walter P. Murphy Professor of Computer Science and Professor of Education at Northwestern University.

## Education

Forbus earned a Bachelor of Science in computer science, Master of Science in computer science, and PhD in artificial intelligence from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Forbus is notable for his work in qualitative process theory, automated sketch understanding, and automated analogical reasoning. He also developed the structure mapping engine based on the structure-mapping theory of Dedre Gentner. He is a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) and the Cognitive Science Society.
# Matlock, Washington

Matlock is an unincorporated community in Mason County, Washington, United States. Matlock is the primary population center for the western part of Mason County, a sporadically populated logging area. The most notable sites are the church, food bank, general store, post office, local grange hall, and the Mary M. Knight school, grades kindergarten through senior high school.
Matlock features nearby lakes and recreational opportunities, including fishing, hiking, hunting, and horseback riding. The nearest lake to Matlock is Lake Nahwatzel. Every year during the first full weekend in May, Matlock hosts the Old Timers' Fair at Mary M. Knight School campus. The fair features food, crafts and tractors. Matlock is located northwest of Olympia, Washington, about a 20-minute drive from the county seat, Shelton. Matlock is a secluded little town just outside of Shelton and Elma. Matlock is also home to Mason County Fire District 12.

## Climate

Matlock has high annual precipitation 87 inches (220 cm) due to strong influence from the nearby Pacific. A significant drying trend occurs in summer, giving Matlock a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) according to the Köppen climate classification system.
Climate data for Matlock :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 60 (16) | 61 (16) | 77 (25) | 89 (32) | 84 (29) | 89 (32) | 97 (36) | 92 (33) | 76 (24) | 58 (14) | 55 (13) | 97 (36) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.4 (7.4) | 47.1 (8.4) | 49.7 (9.8) | 55.4 (13.0) | 63 (17) | 67.3 (19.6) | 73.6 (23.1) | 77.3 (25.2) | 74.6 (23.7) | 59.3 (15.2) | 49.2 (9.6) | 44.5 (6.9) | 58.9 (14.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33 (1) | 33 (1) | 35.7 (2.1) | 36.8 (2.7) | 40.8 (4.9) | 46.7 (8.2) | 50.2 (10.1) | 50 (10) | 45 (7) | 41.5 (5.3) | 32.7 (0.4) | 32 (0) | 39.8 (4.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 21 (−6) | 18 (−8) | 21 (−6) | 27 (−3) | 30 (−1) | 37 (3) | 40 (4) | 38 (3) | 32 (0) | 28 (−2) | 23 (−5) | 21 (−6) | 18 (−8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 14.39 (366) | 8.78 (223) | 9.75 (248) | 6.43 (163) | 4.3 (110) | 2.49 (63) | 1.27 (32) | 1.61 (41) | 2.61 (66) | 8.37 (213) | 13.96 (355) | 13.04 (331) | 87 (2,200) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.4 (3.6) | 1 (2.5) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.8 (2.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 3.7 (9.4) |
| Average precipitation days | 22 | 17 | 21 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 21 | 21 | 185 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# El Montmell

El Montmell (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Tarragona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The village had a population of 1,916 as of 2024.
# December 2016 Baghdad market bombings

The December 2016 Baghdad bombings was a pair of bomb blasts targeting a market during a rush hour in central Baghdad. The attack kills at least 28 people and another 50 were injured.
# Sierra Unified School District

Sierra Unified School District is a public school district based in Fresno County, California, United States.
# List of dams and reservoirs of the Tennessee River

The Tennessee Valley Authority operates the Tennessee River system to provide a wide range of public benefits: year-round navigation, flood damage reduction, affordable electricity, improved water quality and water supply, recreation, and economic growth.
The TVA established the stairway of nine dams and locks that turned the Tennessee River into a 652-mile-long river highway. Dams and reservoirs on the main stem of the river include the following (listed from the furthest upstream to the furthest downstream):
* Fort Loudoun Dam impounds Fort Loudoun Lake
* Watts Bar Dam impounds Watts Bar Lake
* Chickamauga Dam impounds Chickamauga Lake
* Nickajack Dam impounds Nickajack Lake
* Guntersville Dam impounds Guntersville Lake
* Wheeler Dam impounds Wheeler Lake
* Wilson Dam impounds Wilson Lake
* Pickwick Landing Dam impounds Pickwick Lake
* Kentucky Dam impounds Kentucky Lake
Tributary dams and reservoirs include:
* Apalachia Dam on the Hiwassee River forms Apalachia Reservoir
* Blue Ridge Dam dams the Toccoa River, forming Blue Ridge Reservoir
* Boone Dam on the South Fork Holston River forms Boone Reservoir
* Chatuge Dam dams the Hiwassee River to form Chatuge Reservoir
* Cherokee Dam on the Holston River forms Cherokee Lake
* Douglas Dam on the French Broad River impounds Douglas Lake
* Elk River Dam on the Elk River forms Woods Reservoir
* Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River impounds Fontana Lake
* Fort Patrick Henry Dam on the South Fork Holston River impounds Fort Patrick Henry Lake
* Hiwassee Dam dams the Hiwassee River immediately above Apalachia Reservoir
* Melton Hill Dam on the Clinch River forms Melton Hill Lake
* Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River impounds Davy Crockett Lake
* Normandy Dam on the Duck River impounds Normandy Reservoir
* Norris Dam on the Clinch River impounds Norris Lake
* Nottely Dam on the Nottely River forms Lake Nottely
* Ocoee Dam No. 1 on the Ocoee River impounds Parksville Reservoir
* Ocoee Dam No. 2 on the Ocoee River impounds Ocoee Lake No. 2
* Ocoee Dam No. 3 on the Ocoee River impounds Ocoee Lake No. 3
* South Holston Dam dams the South Fork Holston River, forming South Holston Lake
* Tellico Dam on the Little Tennessee River forms Tellico Lake
* Tims Ford Dam on the Elk River impounds Tims Ford Lake
* Watauga Dam on the Watauga River impounds Watauga Lake
* Wilbur Dam on the Watauga River impounds Wilbur Reservoir
# Hennadiy Synchuk

Hennadiy Hennadiyovych Synchuk (Ukrainian: Геннадій Геннадійович Синчук; born 10 July 2006) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for CF Montréal in Major League Soccer.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Manchenky, Kharkiv Oblast, Synchuk began his career in the neighbouring Metalist Kharkiv, before transferring to another Kharkiv football academy Vostok and returning to Metalist two years later.

### Metalist Kharkiv

He made his debut as a second half-time substituted player for Metalist Kharkiv in the Ukrainian Premier League in an away losing match against Dnipro-1 on 3 May 2023.

### CF Montréal

On January 28, 2025, Synchuk was signed by Major League Soccer club CF Montréal with a U22 Initiative contract through the 2028 season, along with an option for another year.

## International career

In February 2023, Synchuk was called up to the final squad of the Ukraine national under-17 football team to play in the 2023 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification elit round matches.
In March 2024, he was called up by manager Dmytro Mykhaylenko to the final squad of the Ukraine national under-19 football team to play in the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship elit round matches.
In May 2024, he was called up by Ruslan Rotan to the Ukraine Olympic football team squad to play at the 2024 Maurice Revello Tournament in France.
# Makhno and Memory

Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921, is a history book by Sean Patterson on Nestor Makhno and the Makhnovist movement.