OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jingo-keiun

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Jingo-keiun (神護景雲) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Tenpyō-jingo and before Hōki. This period spanned the years from August 767 through October 770. The reigning empress was Empress Shōtoku-tennō (称徳天皇). This was the same woman who had reigned previously as the former Kōken-tennō (孝謙天皇).

## Change of era

* 767 Jingo-keiun gannen (神護景雲元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Tenpyō-jingo 3, on the 18th day of the 8th month of 767.

## Events of the Jingo-keiun era

* 8 September 769 (Jingo-keiun 3, 4th day of the 8th month): In the 5th year of Shōtoku-tennō's reign (称徳天皇5年), the empress died; and she designated Senior Counselor Prince Shirakabe as her heir.
* 770 (Jingo-keiun 3, 4th day of the 8th month): The succession (senso) was received by a 62-year-old grandson of Emperor Tenji.
* 770 (Jingo-keiun 3, 1st day of the 10th month): Emperor Kōnin was said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) in a formal ceremony;and the nengō was changed to Hōki on the very same day.
The Jingō-kaihō' was a copper coin issued from 765 to 796. It had a diameter of about 23 mm and a weight of between 3.4 and 4.5 grams.
# Ali Mahmoud Abbas

Lieutenant General Ali Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: علي محمود عباس; born 2 November 1964) is a Syrian senior military officer and politician who served as the 18th Minister of Defense of Syria, succeeding Ali Abdullah Ayyoub. He is a Sunni Muslim.

## Early life and education

Abbas was born in 1964 in Efra, Rif Dimashq. He joined the Homs Military Academy, specialization of armored vehicles in 1983. He graduated with the rank of lieutenant on October 7, 1985. He first studied higher command in Pakistan in 1997. Between 2000 and 2001, he attended Royal College of Defence Studies in London, UK for postgraduate studies in national defense.
He also attended academic international crisis management course at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College, Stockholm in 2003. In 2004, he participated at the course in directing the state's defense in the Royal College, Breda, the Netherlands.

## Military career

He was promoted to the rank of major general on 1 January 2018 and the rank of lieutenant general on 30 April 2022. Upon his promotion to lieutenant general, he commanded the Internal Security Brigade for two years. Following his promotions, he assumed the command of the Military Academy for three years. He has occupied a number of high posts, the latest of which as Deputy Chief of the General Staff on 18 March 2021.

## Minister of Defense

On 28 April 2022, Presidential Decree No. 115 was issued naming General Ali Mahmoud Abbas as Minister of Defense replacing Ali Abdullah Ayyoub. During the 2023 Homs drone strike Abbas was in attendance at the graduation ceremony but left before the attack. He later visited the Abdul-Qader Shaqfa Military Hospital where several of the casualties were brought.

### Sanctions

In June 2023, Abbas was sanctioned by the UK for “the systematic use of sexual and gender-based violence against civilians.”
# Joseph Ashe (Irish politician)

Joseph Ashe (1707 at Ashfield, County Meath – ?) was an Irish politician and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was MP for Trim in County Meath from 1735 to 1760.
# Maj. Gen. Lord Stirling Quarters

The Maj. Gen. Lord Stirling Quarters, also known as the Homestead Farm (1880) and Echo Valley Farms (1926-1973), is an historic home that is located in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## History and architectural features

The house was built in three sections, with the oldest dating to roughly 1738. It is a stuccoed, stone dwelling with a medium gable roof. The center structure dates to 1769, is three bays wide, and was renovated in 1926. The kitchen was added between 1791 and 1835.
During the American Revolution, this historic house served as the headquarters for major general William Alexander, Lord Stirling in late-1777 and early-1778 as part of the Valley Forge encampment.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Kamalky Laureano

Kamalky Laureano (born 1983) is a Dominican-born Mexican hyperrealist painter. Living in Mexico City since 2006, he has made his life and work in that country.

## Education

Laureano was accepted into the school, Altos De Chavon School of Design in 2004 and affiliated with Parsons(NY). Laureano continued to produce work in Mexico and was able to win scholarships to continue supporting the Faculty of Arts and Design of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.

## Artworks

Laureano explains that he takes inspiration from the world through his perspective. He believes that art imitates life and that art should be able to have a life of its own in many ways. The paintings look like high-resolution photos at first glance. These large detailed portraits include textures such as skin, freckles, and pores. He can depict faces clearly while also including shading and blurs. These photo-realistic portraits and landscapes which are large-scale acrylic on canvas. THe uses art to communicate the conscious living of the world around us and continues to work as an artist located in Mexico City since 2006.

### Portraits

His most recognized work is the hyper-realistic portraits, made with incredibly strong details in eyes, skin, and hair textures in acrylic.

## Exhibitions
### Group exhibition
#### An Island on Another Map

Since Laureano has been creating art in Mexico. He was one of five Dominican artists that were offered to participate for an exhibition aiming to present the collaborating cultures and the Dominican contemporary art that was being produced in Mexico in 2021. This exhibition included other artists that were living and producing art in Mexico, America Rodriguez, Daysi Baes, Niurka Guzman, Madeline Jimenez, Dorit Weil, Jose Francisco Baez Ferreira, Javier Reyes, and Mexican guest Jose Luis Bustamante.

##### Human Condition

In 2013 Galeria Tiro an Blanco, located in Guadalajara held an exhibition. Jean Berard, a photographer works were displayed alongside Laureano's larger paintings. The exhibition focused on hyperrealist artists that are able to capture humans to give the illusion of realism and to take a closer look into human characteristics.

#### Other

In 2014 he was able to participate in these exhibitions, Light Field, Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder, and Ritual Mother, each at Primo Piano Living Gallery in Lecce, Italy. Laureano’s work has been showcased in different countries, including Italy, Argentina, France, and Mexico. He was featured in the Paul Mahder Gallery in the past and his work has been offered at auctions multiple times.
# Reever Knot

The Reever Knot is a secure bend for joining two ropes. An important attribute of the knot is that each line going in and out of the knot is clamped at two points within the knot. For this reason it is considered secure and resistant to being shaken loose when subject to intermittent loads.

## The Reever Knot and the Vice Versa Bend

The Reever Knot is close related to the Vice Versa Bend. They only differ in the selection of which lines are used as the standing and working ends of the knot.
Given the structure of the knot there are three possible combinations one can use for the standing and working ends of the knot. The standing parts can be A-A, A-B, or B-B. The Reever knot results when the standing ends are selected as A-A. Selecting the standing ends as A-B results in the Vice Versa Bend.
* Reever bend with standing ends A-A
* Vice Versa bend with standing ends A-B
All forms of the knot are considered reliable and secure but it is suggested that the Reever Knot is the better version because the arrangement of standing and working ends in the Vice Versa Bend is not strictly symmetric.

## History

The Reever Knot appears in an article by C E I Wright and J E Magowan in volume 40 of the Alpine Journal in 1928 as a knot that is recommended for joining two ropes.
The Vice Versa Bend appears in The Alternative Knot Book by Harry Asher (1989). In the introduction to his 'New System of Knots' he presents a sequence of three new knots, the Simple Simon Over, the Simple Simon Under, and the Vice Versa Bend. The three knots form a developmental sequence that were inspired by aspects of the Sheet bend.
In his 1995 book, Symmetric Bends: How to Join Two Lengths of Cord, Miles presents a knot theoretic analysis of 60 symmetric bends. The Vice Versa Bend appears as number 19 in this sequence. Miles attributes the knot to Asher and describes it as a 'pure lanyard bend' in which "two ends of equal status emerge from the knot in each of two opposite directions".
Budworth, a founding member of the International Guild of Knot Tyers, includes the Vice Versa Bend in his 2000 book The Book of Practical Knots. He also attributes the knot to Asher.
The relationship between the Reever Knot and the Vice Versa Bend was first pointed out by Clements In his 2004 article "The Vice Versa Bend and the Reever Knot". His analysis of the symmetry of the two forms of the knot led him to suggest that the Reever Knot, being completely symmetric, is the better version of the knot. He concludes that the Reever knot is a secure bend that is compact and streamlined in form, and that it deserves to be more widely known and used.

## Use

The knot provides a compact, streamlined and decorative way of joining two ropes. However its primary attribute is that it is resistant against working loose when subject to intermittent loads. The security of the knot arises from the fact that at step 3 in the tying sequence the knot is a Double Harness Bend with parallel ends (ABoK #1421). The additional step of passing the ends through the outer loops to complete the knot results in each line entering and exiting the knot being clamped at two points within the knot.
# Skelton, Cumbria

Skelton is a small village and civil parish about 7 miles (11 km) north west of Penrith in the English county of Cumbria. It is on the former route of the B5305 road, which is now about 1 mile (2 km) to the north. The parish had a population of 1,059 in 2001, increasing slightly to 1,153 at the 2011 Census.
The village has a primary school, pub, and Anglican and Methodist churches.
Close to the village is the Skelton transmitting station and the stately home of Hutton-in-the-Forest, the family home of Lord Inglewood.
Skelton Agricultural Show is one of the largest in Cumbria and takes place on the first Saturday in July at Hutton-in-the-Forest.
The large parish of Skelton includes the villages and hamlets of Ellonby, Ivegill, Lamonby, Unthank, Unthank End, Skelton Wood End, Laithes, Hutton End, Hutton Row, New Rent, Braithwaite and Middlesceugh.
In 1934 the parish absorbed the former civil parishes of Hutton-in-the-Forest, and Middlesceugh and Braithwaite, plus part of Dalston.
Hutton-in-the-Forest included New Rent, Hutton End and Hutton Row and was bordered on the east by Hesket-in-the-Forest. "Forest" refers to the ancient royal hunting ground of Inglewood Forest which included all of the present-day Skelton.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches beyond the confines of Skelton Parish with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 1,497.
# Anne Sharpley

Anne Sharpley (1928-1989) was an English journalist.
In the 1940s, she attended art school in York. While there, she won a Vogue magazine competition, which led to a career in journalism. During the 1960s, she was an investigative reporter with London's Evening Standard.
She was known for scooping other reporters with her account of Winston Churchill's funeral, by vandalising a telephone after filing it, thereby delaying her rivals' reports. She reputedly told Ann Leslie that a female foreign correspondent should:
   First, sleep with the resident Reuters correspondent and then with the chief of police. That way you'll pick up stories before anyone else.
She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 2 January 1967.
Six photographs of her, five in a 1961 series by Ida Kar and one from 1965, by Jorge Lewinski, are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. A memorial to her, in the form of a planted urn on a stone plinth, stands in St John's Lodge Garden, Regent's Park, London. The plinth is inscribed with the words:
   In affectionate memory of Anne Sharpley 1928—1989 journalist who loved this garden
William Stevenson described how she was nicknamed "Shapely Sharpley" by Randolph Churchill.
# 1946 Trinidad and Tobago general election

General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 1 July 1946, alongside local elections. The Butler Party and the United Front won three seats each. Voter turnout was 53%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United Front | 37,891 | 29.39 | 3 |
| | Butler Party | 28,767 | 22.31 | 3 |
| | Trades Union Congress and Socialist Party | 22,191 | 17.21 | 2 |
| | Trinidad Labour Party | 1,356 | 1.05 | 0 |
| | Progressive Democratic Party | 515 | 0.40 | 0 |
| | Independents | 38,198 | 29.63 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 128,918 | 100.00 | 9 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 128,918 | 93.88 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8,408 | 6.12 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 137,326 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 259,512 | 52.92 | |
| Source: EBCTT, Caribbean Elections |||||

### Elected members

| Constituency | Member | Party |
| Caroni | Clarence Abidh | Trades Union Congress and Socialist Party |
| Eastern Counties | Victor Bryan | Trades Union Congress and Socialist Party |
| North Port of Spain | Albert Gomes | United Front |
| St George | Chanka Maharaj | British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party |
| St Patrick | Timothy Roodal | British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party |
| San Fernando | Roy Joseph | United Front |
| South Port of Spain | Patrick Solomon | United Front |
| Tobago | A. P. T. James | British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party |
| Victoria | Ranjit Kumar | Independent |
| Source: La Guerre & Girvan |||
# Wellness in the Schools

Wellness in the Schools is a nonprofit organization that promotes healthy eating, environmental awareness and fitness for children in New York City public schools. It is led by volunteer chef Bill Telepan, a Manhattan restaurateur.
The organization runs three programs: Cook for Kids, which recruits culinary school graduates to work with cafeteria workers to provide fresh meals for children; Green for Kids, which promotes the use of environmentally safe cleaning products in schools; and Coach for Kids, which trains coaches to encourage children to participate in physical activities and reduce playground bullying.
# Ato Sekyi-Otu

Ato Sekyi-Otu is a Ghanaian political philosopher. He was born at Saltpond, Ghana in 1941 and until 1971 was known as Daniel Sackey Walker. He was educated at Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast, where he was Head Prefect in 1960-61 and completed his Cambridge Higher School Certificate in 1961 with distinctions in Greek and Latin. He went to Harvard and received an A.B. in Government in 1966. He pursued graduate studies at the University of Toronto where he worked with the renowned Canadian political theorist C.B. Macpherson and received his PhD in 1971.
Sekyi-Otu taught in the Department of Social Science and the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University, Toronto until he retired in 2006 as Emeritus Professor. He is best known for his work on Frantz Fanon and Ayi Kwei Armah. In 1996 he wrote an acknowledged classic in the literature on Fanon entitled "Fanon's Dialectic of Experience" published by Harvard University Press. His most recent book is "Left Universalism, Africacentric Essays published by Routledge in 2019, which won the 2019 Caribbean Philosophical Association Frantz Fanon Outstanding Book Award.
Sekyi-Otu's work has been widely taken up in South Africa and in the Caribbean

## Published works

* Fanon's Dialectic of Experience (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996)
* Left Universalism, Africacentric Essays (Routledge, 2019)
* Homestead, Homeland, Home: Critical Reflections (Daraja Press, 2023)
# Emre Ünüvar

Emre Ünüvar (born 18 March 2008) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for the Eerste Divisie club Jong Ajax.

## Career

Ünüvar joined the youth academy of Ajax in 2015, and worked his way up their youth categories. On 31 July 2023, he signed a contract starting on his 16th birthday until 2026. He made his senior and professional debut with Jong Ajax as a substitute in a 4–1 Eerste Divisie loss to Jong AZ on 10 May 2024, and at 16 years old and 55 days became their youngest ever debutant. On 14 August 2024, he extended his contract until 2027.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Ünüvar is of Turkish descent. He is a youth international for the Netherlands, having played for the Netherlands U17s.

## Personal life

Emre is the brother of Naci Ünüvar, who is also a professional footballer.
# 1925 WAAA Championships

The 1925 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at the Stamford Bridge, London, on 11 July 1925.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Rose Thompson | 11.8 | Florence Haynes | 1 yd | Nora Callebaut | inches |
| 220 yards | Vera Palmer | 26.8 | Florence Haynes | 1 yd | Violet Streater | 3 yd |
| 440 yards | Vera Palmer | 61.4 | Edith Trickey | 3 yd | Violet Streater | inches |
| 880 yards | Edith Trickey | 2:26.6 =WR | Gladys Lane | 5 yd | Kathleen Harris | 3 yd |
| 120 yards hurdles | Hilda Hatt | 19.0 | Peggy Batt | 2 feet | E. L. Hutchings | 1 foot |
| High jump | Phyllis Green | 1.524 WR | Hilda Hatt | 1.486 | Sophie Eliott-Lynn | 1.384 |
| Long jump | Hilda Hatt | 4.90 | Margaret Hull | 4.77 | Sylvia Stone | 4.68 |
| Shot put | Mary Weston | 17.70 | Beatrice Manton | 16.80 | Florence Birchenough | 15.31 |
| Discus throw | Florence Birchenough | 27.18 NR | E. Bell | 24.34 | Mary Weston | 24.06 |
| Two-Handed Javelin | Ivy Wilson | 47.73 | Sophie Eliott-Lynn | 40.42 | Louise Fawcett | 39.84 |
| 880 yards walk | Florence Faulkner | 4:15.0 | Margaret Hegarty | 30 yd | H. M. Birch | 10 yd |
| 660-yard relay | Manor Park Rose Thompson P Moeller L.F. Gamble W.Smith | 1.19.2/5 WR | Middlesex A | | London Olympiad | |
# Dudelange-Centre railway station

Dudelange-Centre railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Diddeleng-Zenter, French: Gare de Dudelange-Centre, German: Bahnhof Düdelingen-Zentrum) is a railway station serving central Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country. It is the third station on the branch to the French town of Volmerange-les-Mines. Dudelange-Centre is one of four railway stations in the city.
# Maj. James W. McMullin House

The Maj. James W. McMullin House is a historic residence located in Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States. McMullin received his commission in the army during the American Civil War. He returned to Oskaloosa after his service where he established a successful transport and livery business that served Mahaska County's coal industry. McMullin meant for his Queen Anne style home to be a showplace. It was designed by an unknown architect to be built of brick, but because of price gouging by local brick dealers he chose to have his home built of wood instead. Structurally, the house has a balloon frame covered with clapboards. It features an asymmetrical plan, a wrap-around porch, and bay windows. The interior is noteworthy for its woodwork and exuberant plasterwork. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Periscope lens

A periscope lens, sometimes called a folded lens, is a mechanical assembly of lens elements that uses a prism or mirror to redirect the light through the lenses with a 90° angle to the optical axis, as in a periscope.

## Uses

The Kenworthy/Netman Snorkel Camera System, introduced in 1967 by Norman Paul Kenworthy and Bob Nettman, uses periscope lenses to allow filming very small scale models and objects from a very close distance.
Smartphones use periscope lenses to allow larger zoom ratios without increasing (too much) their thickness. The increased optical zoom range is aimed to improve macro photography. With a periscope lens, the zoom lenses are turned by 90° and are aligned along the length or the width of the smartphone instead of its depth. The Sharp 902, released in 2004, is sometimes credited to be the first mobile phone to feature a (2x variable zoom) periscope lens camera. The Asus ZenFone Zoom smartphone, released in 2015, used an Hoya dual-periscope lens mechanism to achieve a 3x zoom. In 2019, the Huawei P30 Pro featured a 5x zoom periscope lens. In 2020, the Huawei P40 Pro+ introduced a 10x zoom periscope lens camera.