OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drake Fountain

The Drake Fountain, also known as the Columbus Monument, is located on a triangular site bounded by 92nd Street, South Chicago Avenue and Exchange Avenue in the Chicago neighborhood known as South Chicago.

## History

John B. Drake, owner of the city's Grand Pacific Hotel and later the Drake and Blackstone Hotels, gave the fountain to the residents so those in The Loop would have chilled drinking water. The structure was designed by Richard Henry Park and originally stood on Washington Street adjacent to Chicago City Hall. The monument was dedicated in December 1892 to the 400th anniversary of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus. In 1906, it was moved to LaSalle Street and, in 1909, to its present site.

## Architecture

The fountain is composed of granite and designed in the Gothic Revival style. It consists of a square column with a pyramidal cap on a quatrefoil base. The column and cap are ornamented with classical columns and other carvings. At each corner of the column is a flying buttress which rises behind a large circular basin. The basins originally were drinking fountains and were chilled by ice blocks placed in the monument's base but currently serve as planters. The chambers under the fountain were large enough to accommodate two-tons of ice.
A bronze statue of Christopher Columbus stands in front of the column on a square granite base. Columbus is depicted during his university days and holds a globe in his left hand and a compass in his right. Above the statue is a bronze plaque stating ICE WATER FOUNTAIN GIFT OF JOHN B. DRAKE TO THE CITY OF CHICAGO 1892.
The fountain was refurbished in 1986 and became a Chicago landmark on March 10, 2004. It was rededicated on October 8, 2004.

## Removal of Christopher Columbus statue

On July 31, 2020, the Drake Fountain Columbus statue, which was also the last Christopher Columbus monument in Chicago, was removed for an undisclosed period. The Mayor's office released a statement claiming "Following public safety concerns over planned demonstrations similar to the one in Grant Park two weeks ago, the city has temporarily relocated the Christopher Columbus statue at Drake Fountain in the South Chicago neighborhood until further notice.”
# City Guard (Poland)

Straż miejska (Polish pronunciation:; city guard) is the name given to the separate municipal police forces funded, directed and administered by some of the gmina (municipalities) of Poland. They operate in conjunction with the Policja, the Polish national police.
The present arrangement for municipal police in Poland was created after the fall of Communism, partly to provide a 'counterweight' to a national police force, and partly to ensure that the needs of local communities were not neglected with such a centralized agency.
City Guards have fewer powers than the Policja (for instance they do not have a power of arrest), and can only exercise what powers they have in their own municipality. They have jurisdiction over misdemeanors, supervise and protect the safety of citizens and property, and assist the Policja in public order, road safety and so on. They cannot investigate criminal cases beyond the securing of a crime scene; in the event of a major incident a City Guard must request the aid of an officer of the Policja. Straż Miejska can also perform security guard duties and transport valuables for the municipality.
They are known to be equipped with batons, handcuffs, tear gas spray and, more recently, tasers. They can also be equipped with firearms when performing municipal property security guard or valuable transporting duties. Because of their decentralized nature, the uniforms and vehicle liveries of the City Guards vary greatly. They also have hats or caps with a characteristic yellow-black checkerboard pattern.
The Straż Miejska are similar in function to municipal police agencies in, for example, [[Municipal Police france and to Police Community Support Officers in police forces in England and Wales in the United Kingdom as well as Handhaving in The Netherlands. The regulations also standardize the appearance of municipal police cars. Guard vehicles are to be silver in color with a distinctive stripe in the form of a three-row yellow and dark blue checkerboard. The provision applies to police cars purchased after July 1, 2012.

## Rank structure

| Aplikant Aspirant | Młodszy Strażnik Junior Guard | Strażnik Guard | Starszy Strażnik Senior Guard |
| Młodszy specjalista Junior specialist | Specjalista Specialist | Starszy specjalista Senior specialist |
| Młodszy inspektor Junior inspector | Inspektor Inspector | Starszy inspektor Senior inspector |
| Z-ca kierownika Deputy supervisor | Kierownik Supervisor | Z-ca naczelnika Deputy director | Naczelnik Director |
| Z-ca komendanta Straży Vice chief | Komendant Straży Chief |
# Karel Svoboda (artist)

Karel Svoboda (14 June 1824, Plánice - 13 September 1870, Vienna) was a Czech/Austrian painter, primarily of historical scenes, which are notable for their accurate detail. He worked in Prague and Vienna.

## Biography

He was orphaned at an early age and went to live with his uncle Václav, who was a professor at the Gymnasium in Prague. Karel learned both philosophy and drawing under his tutelage. His talent attracted the attention of Count Franz von Thun, who helped him to enter the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied under Christian Ruben.
His painting of the second Defenestration of Prague was widely admired and prompted the writer, Ljudevit Gaj, to invite him to Zagreb, where he lived for several months, painting local characters and scenes from Illyrian history. Later that year, he married the daughter of composer Alois Jelen and, in 1851, moved with her to Vienna. Despite relocating, he took an assignment to create historical murals at Queen Anne's Summer Palace (Le Belvédère) back in Prague.
Over the next few years, he executed several major commissions, including posters for the Five-hundredth Anniversary of Vienna in 1865. He also served as a drawing instructor at the Gymnasium in Schottenfeld (Neubau) and provided illustrations for several books of poetry, including the "Rukopis Královédvorský" (Königinhofer Handschrift), a medieval song collection which became the source of much controversy, as it was believed to be a forgery by the Czech philologist Václav Hanka (an assertion which later proved to be true, although the arguments continue even now).
He exhibited widely and painted eleven frescoes at the Bishop's Palace in Czernowitz as well as ten panels on the story of "Iphigenia" for the Vienna State Opera. Many of works were reproduced as woodcuts or on copperplate. His wife died in 1869 and he died a year later, of a heart attack, at the "Florence Spa".
# Carolina Theater (Fayetteville, North Carolina)

Carolina Theater was a historic movie theater located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It was built in 1927, and was an oversize two-story brick rectangular building in the Moorish Revival style. The front facade featured terra cotta, clay, brickwork, and decorative stone or concrete friezework. The theater closed on October 19, 1978. It has been demolished.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Haile Menkerios

Haile Menkerios (Tigrinya: ሃይለ መንቀሪዮስ, born October 1, 1946) is an Eritrean diplomat who served as the Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) and as Special Representative to the African Union, at the level of Under-Secretary-General from 2013 until 2018. He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 17 May 2013.
Menkerios previously served as the United Nations Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Sudan and South Sudan at the level of Under-Secretary-General. He was the Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs.

## Life and career

Studying in the United States, Menkerios earned a bachelor's degree from Brandeis University and a master's degree from Harvard University. During the period from 1991 to 2000, Menkerios was Eritrea's Ambassador to Ethiopia and the Organisation of African Unity, its Special Envoy to Somalia and the African Great Lakes region, and was Eritrea's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. Later, as Senior Adviser to Moustapha Niasse, the Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General to the Inter-Congolese Dialogue, he assisted Niasse in the mediation process that led to the Global and All-Inclusive Agreement, which was signed on December 17, 2002 and marked the end of the Congolese Civil War.
At the UN, he was Director of the Africa I Division in the Department of Political Affairs from June 2003 to June 2005. On September 26, 2005, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan announced his appointment as Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo; he assumed this post in October 2005. Subsequently, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced his appointment as UN Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs on May 16, 2007, and he assumed this post on July 1, 2007.
On June 5, 2008, the United Nations announced that it was sending Menkerios to Zimbabwe to discuss how the UN could assist in the electoral process leading to the second round of Zimbabwe's presidential election. At the UN food summit in Rome a few days earlier, Ban had suggested to Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe the idea of sending Menkerios to Zimbabwe and Mugabe agreed.
Menkerios was sent to Madagascar in February 2009 to help resolve a political crisis there. He met separately with President Marc Ravalomanana and opposition leader Andry Rajoelina on February 9, and both of them agreed to engage in dialogue.
On February 2, 2010, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Menkerios as his Special Representative for the Sudan.
# A Little Life-Opera

A Little Life-Opera (Chinese: 一生一台戲) is a 1998 Hong Kong film directed by Allen Fong. The film, set in Fujian province, is filmed in the People's Republic of China and stars Yang Kuei-Mei and Winston Chao.
The dialogs of the film are entirely in Hokkien (Min Nan) and Mandarin. It is Fong's last feature film as he has not made any more feature movies since.

## Synopsis

Xueyan (雪雁, played by Yang Kuei-Mei) is a 40-something single mother who lives in the coastal region of Fujian province. She has a daughter in her late teens and is part of a part-time Min opera troupe from the village. When she is invited to perform with her troupe members for a show, she comes across Sanpeng (三朋, Winston Chao), a former troupe actor who is now a businessman. Meanwhile, the troupe struggles to survive as modernity and Western habits clash with the traditional performance art.
# Four Houses by Architect Frederick Schock

The Four Houses by Architect Frederick Schock is a historic district in Chicago's west-side Austin neighborhood, honoring four homes built by architect Frederick R. Schock between 1886 and 1892. The Queen Anne and Shingle styles houses are located at 5749 and 5804 West Race Avenue, and 5804 and 5810 West Midway Park.
The houses were designated as a Chicago Landmark district on January 20, 1999. The Commission on Chicago Landmarks added a historical marker in honor of the four homes at the intersection of Race and Menard avenues.

## Beeson House and Coach House

The Beeson House at 5810 W. Midway Park was built for Fredrick Beeson, the president of the Chicago Veneer Company.

## F.R. Schock House

The architect lived in this residence at 5804 W. Midway Park until 1931.

## Marie Schock House

The Marie Shock house was built in 1888 for the architect's mother. It is located at 5749 W. Race Ave.

## Schlect House

The Schlect House was built in 1887 for Catherine Schlect, the architect's aunt. It is located at 5804 W. Race Ave.
* Beeson House and Coach House
* Schock, F R House
* Marie Schock House
* Schlect House
# David Guthardt

David Guthardt (born 24 October 1958) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in ten first-class and ten List A matches for Central Districts from 1985 to 1989.
# North Coast Daylight Express

The North Coast Daylight Express was an Australian passenger train operated by the New South Wales Government Railways from November 1951 until February 1990.
It operated from Sydney via the North Coast line to Grafton. It commenced operating in November 1951 formed out a four-car DEB set. However mechanical issues with the set saw it replaced by locomotive hauled RUB set from May 1952.
In July 1974, it was briefly truncated to Taree but overcrowding on the connecting 620/720 railcar saw it restored to Grafton in November 1974.
In October 1985, the North Coast Daylight Express was converted to XPT operation and renamed the Holiday Coast XPT. It ceased operating in February 1990.
# Bholu Wala, Ferozepur

BholuWala is a village in Firozpur district, Punjab, India. BholuWala village comes under Ghall Khurd tehsil. The village came in 18th century from a person who belonged to the Babe K family. However, today BholuWala has changed with people's contribution.

## Demographics

The total population of BholuWala as per census 2011 is 1,112 persons.
# Goldblatt's

Goldblatt's was an American chain of local discount stores that operated in Chicago, Illinois, as well as Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin. Founded in 1914, the chain grew to more than twenty stores at its peak, gradually closing some stores in the 1990s and selling others to Ames before finally closing completely in 2000.

## History
### Early beginnings

Goldblatt's was founded in 1914 by brothers Nate and Maurice Goldblatt. Immigrants from Poland, the Goldblatt family ran a grocery store and butcher shop on Chicago's West Side. Nate and Maurice opened their first store near the corner of Ashland and Chicago Avenue. By 1922, the store recorded sales of over $800,000. By 1928 the brothers formed Goldblatt Brothers Inc. During the Great Depression of the 1930s Goldblatt's did well, and the brothers were able to purchase several smaller department stores.
In 1936, Goldblatt's opened its State Street flagship store at State and Van Buren. Goldblatt's moved towards more upscale products and offered small appliances, a deli, and confectionery goods.

### Bankruptcy

By 1946 Goldblatt's was operating 15 stores with $62 million in annual sales. Things went well even as the Goldblatt brothers began to quarrel. In 1941, a one-store expansion into Buffalo, New York, was met with little success; the store closed on November 27, 1948, following a unionization attempt by the employees. By the 1950s growth began to stall, with profits flat-lining and new store openings averaging four a year.
By the mid-1960s, retailers such as Kmart, Woolco, Zayre, and Sears were digging into Goldblatt's market. Expansion into the suburbs proved to be a difficult obstacle for Goldblatt's. Middle class shoppers were not enticed to shop at Goldblatt's. The company declared bankruptcy in 1981.
In 1982, Goldblatt's reopened with six stores. The mission of the company was restored to selling to low income families. The flagship store, which was to be sold to City of Chicago under Mayor Jane Byrne for a public library location, later sold to DePaul University when the Harold Washington Library was built. Without the money from the City of Chicago Goldblatt's would have closed. Jerrold Wexler helped save the firm from bankruptcy. By 1985 Goldblatt's was profitable.
However, changing markets, increasing competition, and old stores doomed the chain. In 2000, Goldblatt's closed once again. Ames purchased several former stores to enter the Chicago market again (Ames had taken over many of Zayre's former Chicago stores, all of them later closed). But later in that same year, it returned and reopened its 47th and Ashland location. Goldblatt's later reclaimed four more locations when Ames closed its Chicago stores. In 2003, the company closed its stores for good and liquidated.

### Ames

Shortly after Goldblatt's closed its stores, discount retailer Ames purchased seven of the stores for $7.6 million in April 2000.
# List of mines in the Philippines

The following list of mines in the Philippines is subsidiary to the Lists of mines in Asia article and Lists of mines articles. This list contains working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output(s) and province. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list. Operational mines are demarcated by bold typeface, future mines are demarcated in italics.

## Coal

* Malangas Coal Reservation - Malangas, Zamboanga Sibugay
* Panian Open Pit Mine - Semirara Island, Caluya, Antique

## Copper

* Boyongan mine
* Canatuan mine
* Tampakan mine
* Didipio mine
* Philex Mines

## Gold

* Canatuan mine
* Balabag mine
* Siana mine
* Didipio mine

## Nickel

* Rio Tuba mine
* Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corporation
* Berong Nickel Corporation
* San Roque Metals Incorporated (SRMI)
* Agata Mining Ventures, Inc. (AMVI)
* Platinum Group Metals Corporation (PGMC)
* Taganito Mining Corporation (TMC)
* CTP Construction and Mining Corporation
* ADNAMA Mining Resources Corporation
* Claver Mineral Development Corporation
* VTP Mining and Construction Inc.
* Macventures Mining and Development Corporation (MMDC)
* Carrascal Nickel Corporation (CNC)
* Hinatuan Mining Corporation (HMC)
* Cagdianao Mining Corporation (CMC)
* Libjo Mining Corporation (LMC)
* AAM-Phil Natural Resources Exploration &Devt. Corp.
* Century Peak Corporation (CPC)
* BenguetCorp Nickel Mines Incorporated
* Eramen Minerals Incorporated
* LNL Archipelago Minerals Incorporated
* Zambales Diversified Metals Corporation
* Pax Libera Mining Inc. (PLMI)
# Pony (disambiguation)

A pony is a small horse.
Pony, PONY or ponies may also refer to:

## Businesses and brands

* Pony (brand), a footwear and apparel brand
* Hyundai Pony, a model of car
* Kodak Pony, a camera
* Pony (Seattle), a gay bar in Seattle, Washington, US
* Pony Malta, a Colombian soft drink brand of Malta

## Music

* The Ponys (band), an American rock band
* Pony (Orville Peck album) (2019)
* Pony (Rex Orange County album) (2019)
* Pony (Spratleys Japs album) (1998)
* "Pony" (Kasey Chambers song) (2004)
* "Pony" (Ginuwine song) (1996)
* "Pony", a 2019 song by DaBaby from Baby on Baby
* "Pony", a 1972 song by Annette Peacock from I’m the One
* "Pony", a 1996 song by Swirlies from They Spent Their Wild Youthful Days in the Glittering World of the Salons
* "Pony", a 2007 song by Wildbirds & Peacedrums from Heartcore

## Measure of volume

* Pony bottle, a small cylinder of breathing gas strapped to a diver's main tank for emergency use
* Pony bottle (beer), a bottle size popular in the United States
* Pony glass, a glassware size
* Pony keg, a beer keg size
* Pony, one U.S. fluid ounce in bartending terminology

## People

* Pony Diehl (c. 1848–c. 1888), American Old West outlaw
* Arthur Halloway (1885–1961), pioneering Australian rugby league football player and coach
* Pony Poindexter (1926–1988), American jazz saxophonist
* Rodrigo Ruiz (born 1972), Chilean football manager and former player
* Jimmy Ryan (baseball) (1863–1923), American Major League Baseball player
* Pony (make-up artist) (born 1990), Korean make-up artist and Internet personality

## Places

* Pony, Montana, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Pony Mountain, Massachusetts, United States - see Chapel Brook
* Pony Lake, Ross Island, Antarctica

## Sports

* Ponsonby Ponies, a rugby league club based in Ponsonby, New Zealand
* St. Joseph Ponies, the 1941 name of the St. Joseph Saints, a minor league baseball team that was based in St. Joseph, Missouri
* PONY Baseball and Softball (Protect Our Nation's Youth), a youth baseball and softball organization
* Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League, commonly known as PONY League, an early name of the New York–Penn League in Minor League Baseball

## Other uses

* To pony or ponying, to lead (a horse) from another horse
* Pony (dance), a dance popular in the 1960s
* Pony (film), a 2002 Canadian short film by Ed Gass-Donnelly
* Pony, a London slang term for £25
* "Ponies" (short story), a short story by Kij Johnson
* Ponytail or pony, a hair style
* The Pony (Boardwalk Empire), an episode of Boardwalk Empire
* The Pony (The Amazing World of Gumball), an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
# Martin Řehák

Martin Řehák (20 August 1933 – 20 March 2010) was a Czech athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Helen Mayhew

Helen Mayhew is a British radio presenter and producer, specialising in jazz music. Mayhew started with the BBC, and then moved to 102.2 Jazz FM at its launch, then rejoined the BBC where she presented her own weekly show, and finally returned to the relaunched Jazz FM. She is also vice-president of the National Youth Jazz Collective.

## Early career

Mayhew's broadcasting career began at BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Kent, presenting and producing a wide range of programmes. She was one of the original presenters on Jazz FM when it began broadcasting in 1990, where she devised and presented the Dinner Jazz programme, broadcast on weekday evenings from 7–9 pm.
Also at Jazz FM, she presented and produced many other programmes including blues, jazz-dance music, new releases, and Latin music.

## BBC

Mayhew joined BBC Radio 2 in July 2004, presenting the Monday evening Big Band Special, Mondays 10-10.30 pm featuring the BBC Big Band. In September 2004, she took over her own weekly show, which she described as "A chill-out zone with a difference featuring music perfect for dreaming away the small hours. This aired every Saturday night/Sunday morning from 1–4 am.
Mayhew also occasionally presented the Jazz Line Up programme on BBC Radio 3, on Saturdays from 4–5 pm.

## theJazz and Classic FM

Her roles on Radio 2 ended in April 2006, and she made her final appearance on Radio 3 in February 2007. She joined GCap-owned theJazz in April 2007. She then went on to be heard on Classic FM every Monday-Friday from 12 midnight-2 am presenting the now defunct Classic FM Jazz programme.

## Current work

Mayhew came back to the relaunched Jazz FM in 2009 to co-present the Dinner Jazz programme with Sarah Ward, which expanded to six nights a week and is currently broadcast between 7 pm and 10 pm. As of 2023, she presents Late Night Jazz at 10pm for three hours on Thursdays and Fridays.
In addition to her 'day-job' in radio, she is also a club DJ, playing jazzy dance music.
Further to that, she is the current voice of next stop announcements onboard Brighton & Hove buses.
# Development Experience Clearinghouse

The Development Experience Clearinghouse (DEC) is the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) online repository for materials documenting its nearly half century offering international humanitarian aid and economic, agricultural, trade, health, and democratic support.
Established in 1975, the DEC now holds over 168,000 documents, with over 157,000 of them available electronically. The collection includes oral histories of retired USAID staff, program planning documents from USAID, as well as descriptions of past projects that USAID has sponsored. DEC also produces the DEC Express, a biweekly electronic publication.
DEC has offices in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washington, D.C.
# Fiktor Pae

Fiktor Pae (born 7 February 1986 in Jayapura) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a full-back or defensive midfielder for Liga 2 club Persipal Palu.

## Personal life

His older brother, Yustinus Pae, is also a professional footballer who plays for Persipura Jayapura.

## Honours
### Club

Persipura Jayapura
* Indonesia Super League: 2013