OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wade H. Kitchens

Wade Hampton Kitchens (December 26, 1878 – August 22, 1966) was an Arkansas lawyer and politician. He served as an infantryman and officer in the Arkansas State Guard and the United States Army during three conflicts and practiced law on two continents before entering politics in Arkansas. Kitchens served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1929 to 1933, and won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1936.

## Early life and career

Born on a farm near Falcon, Nevada County, Arkansas, Kitchens attended the common schools and Southern Academy.
He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville between 1895 and 1898. In 1898 Kitchens served as a sergeant in the Arkansas State Guard (1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry), during the Spanish–American War. Kitchens returned home and graduated from Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University at Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1900 and was admitted to the bar. Kitchens enlisted in the United States Army as a private (Company E, Twentieth and Second United States Infantry) to serve in the Philippine–American War from 1900 to 1902. He remained in the Philippines, practicing law at Manila and Lingayen.
Kitchens married Lillie Dempsey in 1906 and returned to the United States in 1909. Now living in Magnolia, Arkansas, Kitchens established a law practice and began to become involved in the community. He served as a delegate to the Democratic state conventions at Little Rock, Arkansas in 1910 and 1912.
During World War I, he enlisted in the United States Army on May 18, 1917. Kitchens was commissioned August 5, 1917 as an infantry captain, and served overseas. He returned to Arkansas in 1918 and resumed practicing law.

## Political career
### Arkansas House of Representatives

Kitchens won election to the Arkansas House of Representatives in November 1928. He would enter the 47th Arkansas General Assembly, which was entirely controlled by the Democratic Party (typical during the Solid South period). He would serve alongside Garland Pearce, who had represented Columbia County's other House seat since 1927. Kitchens was re-elected for the 48th Arkansas General Assembly, this time serving Columbia County alongside S. A. Crumpler, but did not seek reelection after his second term.

### House of Representatives

Kitchens was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1941).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1940.

## Later life and death

After defeat, Kitchens resumed the practice of law in Magnolia. He died there August 22, 1966, and was interred in Columbia Cemetery, near Waldo, Arkansas.
# Ben Micah

Ben Micah was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of parliament for the Kavieng District, Papua New Guinea. Micah served as Minister for Transport, as Minister for State Enterprises under the O’Neill/Dion government from 2012 to 2016, and as Minister for Petroleum and Energy from 2016 to 2017. A long-time member of the People's Progress Party, he led the party from 2014 to 2017.

## Education

Micah attended the Papua New Guinea University of Technology, where he studied accountancy and served as president of the National Union of Students.

## Career

Micah was elected as an MP to Kavieng to the 5th National Parliament in 1992. He was appointed to serve on the Appointments Committee and Standing Orders Committee and was chairman of the Public Works Committee. Micah was unseated by Ian Ling-Stuckey in 1997.
Micah chaired the Constitutional Law Reform Commission in 1996 and subsequently played a significant role in the reforming the provincial government system, which was eventually abolished.
From 2012 to 2016, Micah served as Minister for State Enterprises under the O’Neill/Dion government and as chief of staff to the Prime Minister. In January 2016, he became Minister for Petroleum and Energy after a cabinet reshuffle.
In June 2014, Micah became leader of the People's Progress Party, taking over from Julius Chan.
Micah was unseated by Ian Ling-Stuckey in the 2017 Papua New Guinean general election, losing his Kavieng Open Seat.

## Personal life

Micah was originally from Emirau Island.
Micah was married three times. With his third wife, Maryanne Millie Micah, he had 4 children, of whom two were adopted.
After his career in politics ended, Micah was involved in promoting boxing. He was a patron and promoter of Oceania Fight Promotions until his death.

## Death

Micah died on 16 March 2022.
# Theo Hoffman (baritone)

Theo Hoffman is an American baritone, known for his performances in opera, concert and in song recital. His operatic repertoire includes the works of Mozart and Rossini, as well as modern compositions by Philip Glass, Jake Heggie and Jonathan Dove. He created the role of Denis in the world premiere of Denis & Katya, composed by Philip Venables and staged at Opera Philadelphia. He is an alumnus of the Juilliard School and the Domingo-Colburn-Stein Young Artist Program at the Los Angeles Opera and in 2018 he was named in WQXR's "40 Under 40: A New Generation of Superb Opera Singers."
# KXTO

KXTO (1550 AM) is a radio station licensed to Reno, Nevada, United States, serving the Reno, Sparks and Carson City areas. The station is owned by Christian Ministries of the Valley, Inc. broadcasting a Spanish Christian format. KXTO was owned by First Broadcasting of Nevada, Inc., and aired a Spanish Pop format as "Exitos 1550", before being sold to Christian Ministries of the Valley, Inc. in Spring of 2012.
In January, 2013 KXTO was granted a construction permit by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to move to a new transmitter site, decrease day power to 2,400 watts and decrease night power to 70 watts. This permit expired.
# Holden Hurricane

The Holden Hurricane is a two-seat concept car built by Holden in 1969. The Hurricane was one of the most advanced vehicles of its time, with Holden describing it as a research vehicle, allowing them "to study design trends, propulsion systems and other long range developments".

## Technology

The Hurricane stood at just 990 mm (39 in) tall and was powered by a mid-mounted high-compression 253 cubic inch Holden V8 engine, the prototype of this engine, producing 193 kW (259 hp). The Hurricane did not feature conventional doors; instead, a hydraulically powered canopy swung forwards over the front wheels and the seats rose up and tilted forward. Other features included Pathfinder, which used magnetic signals built into the road to guide the driver. It also contained digital instrument displays, automatic temperature control air conditioning called Comfortron, an auto-seek radio function and a rear-view camera, which consisted of a wide angle camera in the rear bumper connected to a closed-circuit television (CCTV) screen in the centre console.

## 2011 restoration

The car was found by Corey Egan in 1988 in the Holden training centre. He was originally going to restore it himself. Instead, the managers decided to restore it after they got it out and cleaned it up. Forty-two years after the Holden Hurricane's debut in 1969, the car has now been fully rebuilt and restored following the original design by Holden Design. Restoration began in 2006 and was finished in 2011, with the newly restored Hurricane first displayed in October 2011 at the Motorclassica classic car show in Melbourne.
# Sakhi Hassan Graveyard

Sakhi Hassan Graveyard is a cemetery located in Sakhi Hassan, nothern Karachi, Pakistan. The Karachi Metropolitan Corporation oversees the management and administration of the graveyard.
The tree-covered graveyard stretches from northwest to southeast between Sakhi Hassan Street and Shahjahan Avenue, with Shahrah Noor Jahan bordering its northern flank.
In 2003, the responsible administration banned burials in the graveyard due to a lack of available space. Some gravediggers, without approval from the relevant union council, had begun dismantling old graves to create new ones.
In 2016, paramilitary Rangers and intelligence agencies carried out a search operation at the graveyard, uncovering a substantial cache of hidden weapons.
In 2019, heavy rains caused sewage water to flood the local graveyard after a nearby nullah, already clogged with garbage, overflowed. The flooding affected approximately 50,000 graves, prompting protests from local residents.
In 2025, with burial space scarce in Karachi, illegal payments became common. Police arrested a gravedigger at Sakhi Hassan Graveyard for charging four times the official rate.

## Notable burials

* Sadequain (1930–1987), artist and poet
* Ahmed Rushdi (1934–1983), playback singer
* Anwar Solangi (1944–2008), television and radio artist
* Syed Munawar Hasan, politician
# Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander

Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007–08.

## Singer & Friedlander

Singer & Friedlander Plc was originally a City of London based merchant bank. It was founded in 1907 by Julius Singer and Ernst Friedlander. George Soros worked as a clerk and later moved to the arbitrage department of the company in the 1950s. In August 2005 it was acquired by Kaupthing Holdings UK Limited, a subsidiary of Kaupthing Bank, the largest bank in Iceland.
In August 2006 Singer & Friedlander moved its headquarters from the City of London to One Hanover Street, London, W1S 1AX in the Mayfair area in the City of Westminster in London. At the same time Kaupthing Bank's subsidiary in the UK, Kaupthing Limited, relocated to the same building and the entities merged to form Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander.

## Financial crisis of 2007–2008

On 8 October 2008 the UK Treasury used the Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 to transfer Kaupthing Singer and Friedlander’s Kaupthing Edge deposit business to ING Direct, a wholly owned subsidiary of ING Group, the remainder of Kaupthing Singer and Friedlander's business was put into administration. There is an ongoing dispute regarding ING's refusal to accept the terms of fixed rate deposits advertised on the Kaupthing Edge website after its acquisition of the company.
# Nahla Chahal

Nahla Chahal is an Iraqi-Lebanese writer, journalist, researcher and activist, born to an Iraqi father and Lebanese mother, who were both communist militants. She was one of the leaders of the Organization of Communist Action of Lebanon and a participant in the Lebanese Communist Party. She is also a columnist at Al Hayat pan Arabic newspaper, which is published in London. She taught at the Lebanese University for eleven years, then she later moved to Paris to focus more on research and is now president of the Arab Women Researchers Association.
She is sister of late film director Randa Chahal and currently resides in Paris, France, where Randa died.

## Publications

* Une Irakité latente (2003), which was published in Le Moyen-Orient sous le choc
* La formidable capacité d’intégration du système libanais (2002)
* Avril à Jénine (2000)
# Touchfire

TouchFire is a physical iPad keyboard designed by two Seattle-based inventors, Steve Isaac and Brad Melmon. The company was financed via the crowd-funding website, Kickstarter, and raised $201,400 in two months. The keyboard gained notoriety because of its construction from transparent silicone with magnets that sticks onto an iPad's on-screen keyboard. In 2013, TouchFire was listed as one of the “100 Brilliant Companies” by the Entrepreneur magazine.
# Pieces (Chase & Status song)

"Pieces" is a collaborative single, recorded by British musicians and production team Chase & Status featuring vocals from British rapper Plan B. The single was released on 29 September 2008 as the lead single from Chase & Status' debut studio album, More Than Alot. The track, co-written by Ben Drew (Plan B himself), later went on to feature in Drew's first movie production, Ill Manors, with the music video also appearing on the DVD release. The music video for "Pieces" was directed by Drew, and features Chase & Status and Plan B in the recording studio, recording the track, while Plan B's ex-girlfriend destroys his flat and the trio witness it on CCTV.
"Pieces" was released as a double A-side single with the instrumental track "Eastern Jam", which became the following track in More Than Alot. "Eastern Jam" is one of the few dubstep songs in the drum and bass album, and another one of Chase & Status's earliest hit songs. It is based on the song "Silsila Ye Chaahat Ka" (as performed by Shreya Ghoshal, produced by Ismail Darbar and written by Nusrat Badr) from the soundtrack of the 2002 Bollywood film Devdas. The track was later reproduced by Ted "Wild Animals" Chung to become the basis for the Snoop Dogg song "Snoop Dogg Millionaire", which was inspired by the similarly titled 2008 film. The remix features singer Tanvi Shah, who is heard singing in both English and Hindi in the song.

## Personnel

* Saul Milton – producer
* Will Kennard – producer
* Plan B – vocals
* Mitchy Boy – artwork

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 70 |
# Manistee Iron Works

The Manistee Iron Works, also known as the Excello factory, was a manufacturing company based in Manistee, Michigan. While the company has since gone out of business, the factory built by the company in 1907 continues to bear the company's name and is a landmark in Manistee's historic downtown area. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History

The Manistee Iron Works was founded in the 1870s as a foundry and machine shop. In the late 1880s, the facility began manufacturing heavy machinery, including pumps and evaporation pans, for the area's burgeoning salt industry.
A prior structure was destroyed by fire in July 1901. At the time of the fire, The Ludington Chronicle reported that the iron works was "one of Manistee's best industries and was doing a very large business."
In 1904, the Manistee Iron Works was contracted to manufacture "a complete salt-making plant" for an English company. The order, running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, was reported at the time to be "perhaps the largest order placed by a single English concern for goods of American manufacture."
In 1907, the plant that remains today was built at the northeast corner of Jones and River Streets. The rectangular 2+1⁄2-story brick foundry building remains a Manistee landmark. It is 120 feet wide and 270 feet long with a gabled roof.
During the 1930s, workers at the facility participated in the Manistee Iron Works Band, which performed in area parades and events.
In June 1947, a fire substantially damaged the main foundry structure. A second fire in January 1948 destroyed the parts foundry at the site.
The plant ceased operations in 1981. The State of Michigan designated the property as a brownfield redevelopment project in April 2003. The designation was intended to assist in providing funding to clean up heavy metal and other contamination at the site and to promote redevelopment efforts. The property was also included in Manistee's tax-free Renaissance Zone.
In 2010, the machine shop at the Manistee Iron Works was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the late 2000s, the facility was occupied by 10 West Studios, a motion picture production company. In 2009, 10 West produced the film "What If...?" at various Manistee locations, including the iron works.

## Description

The Manistee Iron Works Machine Shop is a rectangular building measuring 260 feet by 120 feet. It has a gable roof with a tall, broad, gabled rooftop monitor at the peak, so that the entire structure is seventy feet high. The building has a steel frame divided into three sections, with a broad central section flanked by two lower, narrower sections on either side. The front and rear facades are constructed of dark red brick, and the south corner originally housed a two-story office area, with an entry on the southeast side.
# Rosenblum

Rosenblum is a Jewish surname of German origin, which means "rose flower". Notable people with the surname include:
* Adi Rosenblum (born 1962), Israeli artist
* Bernard Rosenblum (1927–2007), French artist
* Constance Rosenblum (born 1943), American writer
* Ellen Rosenblum (born 1951), American politician
* Herzl Rosenblum (1903–1991), Israeli journalist and politician
* Ilya Rosenblum (1939–2025), Russian politician
* Irit Rosenblum (born 1958), Israeli lawyer and political activist
* John Frank Rosenblum (born 1970), American filmmaker
* Jonathan Rosenblum (born 1951), American rabbi and journalist
* Joshua Rosenblum (born 1963), American musician
* Lawrence J. Rosenblum (born 1949), American mathematician
* Mary Rosenblum (1952-2018), American writer
* Mathew Rosenblum (born 1954), American composer
* Mendel Rosenblum (born 1962), American computer scientist
* Michael Rosenblum (born 1954), American journalist
* Mort Rosenblum (born 1944), American journalist
* Nina Rosenblum (born 1950), American filmmaker
* Pnina Rosenblum (born 1954), Israeli actress, fashion model, businesswoman and politician
* Ralph Rosenblum (1925–1995), American film editor
* Rebecca Rosenblum (born 1978), Canadian writer
* Robert Rosenblum (1927–2006), American art historian and curator
* Salomon Rosenblum (1896–1959), Polish nuclear physicist
* Steven Rosenblum (born 1954), American film editor
* Walter Rosenblum (1919–2006), American photographer
* Yair Rosenblum (1944–1996), Israeli composer and musician
# Baradères Arrondissement

Baradères (Haitian Creole: Baradè) is an arrondissement in the Nippes department of Haiti. As of 2015, the population was 47,060 inhabitants. Postal codes in the Baradères Arrondissement start with the number 75.
The arrondissement consists of the following communes:
* Baradères
* Grand-Boucan
# Roger Apéry

Roger Apéry (French:; 14 November 1916, Rouen – 18 December 1994, Caen) was a Greek-French mathematician most remembered for Apéry's theorem, which states that ζ(3) is an irrational number. Here, ζ(s) denotes the Riemann zeta function.

## Biography

Apéry was born in Rouen in 1916 to a French mother and Greek father. His childhood was spent in Lille until 1926, when the family moved to Paris, where he studied at the Lycée Ledru-Rollin and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He was admitted at the École normale supérieure in 1935. His studies were interrupted at the start of World War II; he was mobilized in September 1939, taken prisoner of war in June 1940, repatriated with pleurisy in June 1941, and hospitalized until August 1941. He wrote his doctoral thesis in algebraic geometry under the direction of Paul Dubreil and René Garnier in 1947.
In 1947 Apéry was appointed Maître de conférences (lecturer) at the University of Rennes. In 1949 he was appointed Professor at the University of Caen, where he remained until his retirement.
In 1979 he published an unexpected proof of the irrationality of ζ(3), which is the sum of the inverses of the cubes of the positive integers. An indication of the difficulty is that the corresponding problem for other odd powers remains unsolved. Nevertheless, many mathematicians have since worked on the so-called Apéry sequences to seek alternative proofs that might apply to other odd powers (Frits Beukers, Alfred van der Poorten, Marc Prévost, Keith Ball, Tanguy Rivoal, Wadim Zudilin, and others).
Apéry was active in politics and for a few years in the 1960s was president of the Calvados Radical Party of the Left. He abandoned politics after the reforms instituted by Edgar Faure after the 1968 revolt, when he realised that university life was running against the tradition he had always upheld.

## Personal life

Apéry married in 1947 and had three sons, including mathematician François Apéry. His first marriage ended in divorce in 1971. He then remarried in 1972 and divorced in 1977.
In 1994, Apéry died from Parkinson's disease after a long illness in Caen. He was buried next to his parents at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. His tombstone has a mathematical inscription stating his theorem.
    $1+{\frac {1}{8}}+{\frac {1}{27}}+{\frac {1}{64}}+\cdots \neq {\frac {p}{q}}$
# Baltoceratidae

Baltoceratidae is an extinct family of orthoconic cephalopods belonging to the subclass Nautiloidea endemic to what would be Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America during the Ordovician living from about 480–460 mya, existing for approximately 20 million years.

## Taxonomy

Baltoceratidae was named by Kobayashi (1935) and assigned to the Ellesmeroceratida by Flower and Kummel (1950) where it was retained by Unklesbay and Young (1956), again by Flower (1964), and by Furnish and Glenister in Teichert et al. (1964). Flower (1964) included the Baltoceratidae in the ellesmeroceratid suborder Ellesmeroceratina.
Further study of baltoceratid interiors, namely regarding the generally thin connecting rings and lack of siphuncular diaphragms, showed they are distinct from the typical ellesmerocerids and belong, as the ancestral group, to the Orthocerida where assigned by Kroger et al. (2007)

## Diagnosis

The Baltorceratidae are characterized by dominantly straight, slender, smooth shells with a moderately large ventral siphuncle composed of orthochoanitic septal necks and thin connecting rings, free of diaphragms and which in advanced forms becomes more central in position. Septa are close spaced, resulting in short camerae and may form shallow ventral lobes. Cameral deposits are normal which develop apically and more ventrally.
Two stocks are found within the Baltoceratidae, those with a calcareous rod secreted on the lower surface of the inside of the siphuncle known as "rod-bearing" and those without, in which the interior of the siphuncle tube is empty, known as "vacuosiphonate". Empty siphuncled forms, the vacuosiphonate, gave rise to the Michelinoceratidae, commonly known as the Orthoceratidae, which has its beginning in the lower Cassinian stage in the latter part of the Lower Ordovician. Rod bearing forms gave rise to the Troedsonnellidae with early members, Buttsoceras and Tajaroceras found in the upper Cassinian.
The Baltoceratidae and Orthoceratidae both have a spherical apex that lacks a cicatrix, and similar, two-layered thin connecting rings which clearly places the Baltoceratidae in the Orthocerida as well. Furthermore, the Baltoceratidae are restricted to forms with a siphuncle that is tubular or slightly expanded within the chambers, excluding genera with a more ellesmeroceratid aspect in which connecting rings thicken inwardly, such as Amsleroceras, Cyptendoceras, and Rioceras.
# KXXA

KXXA was a radio station on 1560 AM in Monette, Arkansas, United States, operating between 1964 and 1986.

## History

The Buffalo Island Broadcasting Company signed on KBIB in September 1964. The station was sold to George Norman Wimpy in 1967, Buffalo Island Communications in 1971, Craighead County Broadcasting in 1974, and KBIB Radio in 1977. After owner Leon Buck died in 1980 and the station transferred to Mack Toombs, Frederick D. Reagan acquired KBIB in 1982 for $80,000 and gave it new KXXA call letters. KXXA aired a country format. The license was deleted by the Federal Communications Commission on December 11, 1986.
# Oscar Jeanfavre

Oscar Jeanfavre (died June 1939) was a Swiss gymnast.

## Olympics career

He competed in the men's individual all-around event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.