OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Feast of the Holy Winding Sheet of Christ

In the Catholic liturgical calendar, the Feast of the Holy Winding Sheet of Christ honours the Shroud of Turin, and is observed on May 4, annually. It was officially declared by Pope Julius II in 1506.
Because details of the image are consistent with traditional depictions of Jesus Christ after his death by crucifixion, the holy shroud has been venerated for centuries, especially by members of the Catholic Church, as Jesus's actual burial shroud upon which his image was miraculously imprinted. In addition to Catholics, the Shroud of Turin is honoured by Christians of several traditions, including Lutherans and Anglicans.

## History

A Feast of the Holy Winding Sheet of Christ originated about 1495 at Chambéry, in Savoy, to honour the so-called sudario of Christ. It came there in 1432 from Lirey in Burgundy, and is the sheet venerated from 1578 in the royal chapel of the cathedral of Turin.
This feast was celebrated on 4 May, the day after the Invention of the Cross, and was approved in 1506 by Pope Julius II; it was kept in Savoy, Piedmont, and Sardinia as the patronal feast of the royal House of Savoy (4 May, double of the first class, with octave).
The Shroud of Turin enjoys devotion by Catholics, as well as by Lutherans and Anglicans.

## Feasts
### Besançon feast

In 1206 another one of the supposed Winding Sheets used at the burial of Christ was brought to Besançon by Otto de la Roche, and the feast of its arrival (Susceptio) was ordered to be kept on 11 July. It became a double of the first class in the cathedral, and of the second class in the diocese.

### Compiègne feast

A third feast, the Fourth Sunday in Lent (translation to a new shrine in 1092), was during the Middle Ages kept at Compiègne in France, in honour of a winding sheet brought there from Aachen in 877.

### 1831 feast

The feast which from 1831 was contained in the appendix of the Breviary, on the Friday after the Second Sunday in Lent, was independent of any particular relic. Before 1831 it was rarely found on diocesan calendars. The office was taken from the Proprium of Turin.
# Lydia Blodgett Three-Decker

The Lydie Blodgett Three-Decker is a historic triple decker in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1902, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 as a good example of a Queen Anne triple decker. Many of its details have been removed or obscured by later exterior siding replacement and porch reconstruction (see photo).

## Description and history

The Lydia Blodgett Three-Decker is located on Worcester's Belmont Hill, a residential area east of its downtown, and stands on the east side of Eastern Avenue, between Vinson and Catharine Streets. It is a three-story wood-frame structure, set on a high brick foundation and covered by a gabled roof. When the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, it was called out for its well-preserved Queen Anne styling, including its porch with Tuscan columns, and brackets in the roof corners near projecting bays, but these features have been compromised or lost by subsequent alterations. The left side of the gable roof extends lower than the right side, and there is a half-round louver in the gable end.
The house was built about 1902, when Belmont Hill was undergoing a building boom. The neighborhood was heavily populated with Scandinavian immigrants, mainly from Sweden and Finland. The house's first documented owners were the heirs of Lydia Blodgett, who also owned two other buildings nearby. Early residents included workers at Worcester's manufacturing businesses, as well as a painter and a coachman. August Westbom, a dry goods merchant who was an early resident, eventually bought the building, continuing to occupy it into the 1930s.
# Crew and Science Airlock Module

The Crew and Science Airlock Module is designed as an airlock module of the Lunar Gateway station, to be built by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre.

## Background

The airlock module is meant to facilitate transfers to and from the habitation modules of the Gateway and into the vacuum of space. The airlock module will therefore support deep space science research as well as external Gateway maintenance.

### Contract

In January 2024, NASA announced the partnership with MBRSC with whom NASA shares a long-standing partnership. The UAE, in which the MBRSC is located, was among the initial signatories of the Artemis Accords. Soon after the contract was announced, design work began. As part of the contract, the UAE will be able to send one of their own astronauts aboard a future Artemis mission.

## Design and manufacture

The project will occur in a five phased approach: planning, design, qualification, flight preparation and operations. The MBRSC will be responsible for long term management, maintenance and operation of the Airlock. The Airlock will be manufactured by Thales Alenia Space

## Launch

The module is slated to launch on the Artemis 6 mission which is currently scheduled for 2031.
# 1900 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1900 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Paris, France from 12 to 18 August 1900. Four events for men were contested, two for professionals and two for amateurs. Apart from the four events a tandem event was organized. This race has never been officially recognized. The Dutch duo Harrie Meyers-Fernando Tomaselli won ahead of the French duo Edmond Jacquelin-Lucien Louvet and the French-American duo Charles Vanoni-Robert Protin. Because the race was not official the medalists are not listed in the list of Tandem World Champions.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Edmond Jacquelin France | Harrie Meyers Netherlands | Willy Arend Germany |
| Men's motor-paced details | Constant Huret France | Edouard-Henri Taylor France | Émile Bouhours France |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Alphonse Didier-Nauts Belgium | John Henry Lake United States | Ferdinand Vasserot France |
| Men's motor-paced details | Louis Bastien France | Wilhelm Henie Norway | Lloyd Hildebrand United Kingdom |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# List of governors of Faryab

This is a list of the governors of the province of Faryab, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Faryab Province

| Governor | Period |
| Abdul Rahman Haqqani | 1992 - 1997 ? |
| Mohammad Saleh Zari | 2001 2003 |
| Enayatullah Enayat | 2003 2004 |
| Abdul Latif Ibrahimi | 2004 2005 |
| Aamir Latif | 2005 2007 |
| Abdul Haq Shafaq | 2007 ??? |
| Muhammadullah Batash | 2012 2015 |
| Sayed Anwar Sadat | 2015 2017 |
| Muhammad Humayun Fuzi | 2017 9 June 2018 |
| Abdul Haq Shafaq | 9 June 2018 5 July 2018 |
| Naqibullah Faiq | 5 July 2018 2021 |
| Hafizullah Pahlawan | 7 November 2021 Present |
# Waitomo Group

Waitomo Group is a New Zealand fuel retailing and distribution company. It is based in Hamilton and has 100 petrol stations around the country including 9 in the Auckland Region.
Waitomo sells Mobil fuel, diesel, lubricants and solvents through its branded petrol stations and to commercial clients, including businesses, agricultural contractors, roading and civil engineering contractors, forestry crews, workshops, quarries and farms. It also offers bulk fuel supply, onsite diesel supply and fuel and oil storage.
Waitomo Group petrol stations are no frills, with 24-hour pay at the pump systems, high-flow diesel lanes and vapour recovery technology.

## History

The company was founded by Desmond Ormsby in Te Kūiti in 1947. The company was still independently owned and operated Desmond Ormsby's grandfather Jimmy in 2021. Previously, Mobil owned a stake in Waitomo, but this stake was bought back by the Ormsby family in 2002.
Three Waitomo stations were opened in the first three months of 2019, including an outlet in Papamoa, Tauranga.
Waitomo Group opened its first lower North Island stores in Clouston Park, Upper Hutt in May 2019 and Thorndon, Wellington in July.
The company opened its first South Island outlet in Central Christchurch in December 2019. It opened another Christchurch outlet and two more Dunedin outlets in August 2020.
In 2021, Waitomo was involved in plans to sell hydrogen fuel at 100 locations by 2030.
Waitomo Group warned of rising fuel prices when the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine began in late February 2022.
The Waitomo Group petrol station in Papanui, Christchurch sold out of fuel on 11 March 2022, after the company announced its intention to raise fuel prices. Long queues were reported at other Waitomo stations around the country. The company claimed the wholesale price rise was unprecedented. It denied making the price announcement as a publicity stunt.
# Eugen Friedrich Stumpfl

Eugen Friedrich Stumpfl (November 27, 1931 – July 12, 2004) was a German mineralogist who discovered several notable minerals.

## Biography

He was born to Professor Friedrich Stumpfl and his Russian wife Dr Ludmilla Stumpfl in Munich in 1931.
He died on July 12, 2004.

## Education

He studied geology, Mineralogy and Chemistry at Innsbruck under Bruno Sander.
Eugen completed his PhD under the supervision of Paul Ramdohr in 1956 and stayed as a research assistant at Heidelberg University from 1956 to 1958.
He held several teaching and research appointments at University College, London (1958–1965), The University of Toronto (1965–1966) and The University of Manchester (1967–1970).

## Career

While teaching at the University of Manchester, Eugen undertook research on Apollo 11 and 12 samples and then moved to the chair at the University of Hamburg (1970–1975) and then the chair at the Mining University of Austria, Leoben (1976–1997).
After retirement, Eugen stayed in Leoben, Austria and continued to be even more active in mineralogy research.

## Legacy

He has made significant contributions to the fields of mineralogy and geochemistry.
Several minerals are named after him, including:
* Eugenite
* Stumpflite
# Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir

Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir (Arabic: كلية الصيدلة بالمنستير) is affiliated to University of Monastir, located in the street Ibn Sina in Monastir in Tunisia. It was founded by Act No. 75/72 of 14 November 1975.
It is the only institution for the study of pharmacy in Tunisia. It delivers the diplomas of doctor of pharmacy and of pharmacists specialists in biology and hospital and industrial pharmacists. It provides doctoral training in the framework of master and doctoral thesis. The studies are organized according to a first cycle of two years, a second cycle of four years, including a year of internship, and a thesis to obtain the national diploma of doctor of pharmacy.
The faculty of Pharmacy shares the same campus with the faculty of dental medicine.
On November 20, 2015, the faculty celebrated its 40th anniversary.
In 2019, the International Conference of Deans of French-speaking Pharmacy Faculties evaluated the faculty.
In 2024, the faculty obtained ISO 21001 and ISO 9001 certifications.

## Deanship

In 2012, Professor Souad Sfar is the dean of the faculty and Professor Fethi Safta its vice-dean. In 2015, they were replaced by Professors Abdelhalim Trabelsi and Mohsen Hassine respectively.

## Departments

* Clinical biology A : toxicology, biochemistry, hematology;
* Clinical biology B : first aid, immunology, parasitology, microbiology;
* Pharmaceutical Sciences A : Clinical pharmacy, cytogenetics, botany, cellular biology, vegetal biology, pharmacology, physiology, pharmacognosy;
* Pharmaceutical Sciences B : mathematics, genetics, reproduction, general chemistry, organic chemistry, therapeutic chemistry, biophysics, Galenic pharmacy, Analytic chemistry

## Certifications

* National Diploma of Doctor of Pharmacy
* Certificate of Specialist in Medical Biology
* Master of Biotechnology and Immunology Applied to Infectious Diseases
* Master of Drug Development
* Doctorate in Pharmaceutical Sciences
* University Qualification in Pharmaceutical Sciences

## International cooperation

* Erasmus+
# Luquisha Lubamba

Luquisha Lubamba is the stage name of Luca Marchi (born March 29, 1988), an Italian drag performer most known for competing on the first season of Drag Race Italia.

## Filmography
### Television

* Drag Race Italia (season 1)
# 1902 European Rowing Championships

The 1902 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Rhine on a day in the latter part of August. Generally referred to as being held in Strasbourg, the International Rowing Federation website implies that the championships were based in Kehl on the opposite side of the Rhine to Strasbourg. Either way, both towns were at the time part of the German Empire. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Italy Luigi Gerli | 8:51.4 | Belgium Theodore Conrades | | Alsace-Lorraine G. Bornet | |
| M2x | Belgium Daniël Clarembaux Georges Licot | 7:41.6 | France Robert d'Heilly O. Bouttemy | | Alsace-Lorraine G. Bornet Charles Hahn | |
| M2+ | Belgium Marcel Van Crombrugge Oscar Dessomville Alfred Van Landeghem (cox) | | Alsace-Lorraine | | France | |
| M4+ | France G. Tollier L. Henry A. Henry L. Beauchamp Belfort (cox) | | Italy Paolo Diana Giuseppe Nacci Gaetano Caccavallo Vittorio Narducci Clementino Sbisà (cox) | | Belgium Marcel Van Crombrugge Oscar Dessomville Prosper Bruggeman Gaston Goetgeluck | |
| M8+ | Belgium Marcel Van Crombrugge Oscar Dessomville Prosper Bruggeman Gaston Goetgeluck Georges Demeester Oscar Taelman Albert Verdonck Eugène Picha Alfred Van Landeghem (cox) | | France | | | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The FISA Congress was held on 23 August and this was always an event a day prior or after the championships.
* ↑ The source does not list the names of the team members.
* ↑ The source does not list the names of the team members.
* ↑ The source does not list the names of the team members.
* ↑ The source does not specify whether there were only two competitors or whether the bronze medal winner is missing from the results list.
# Remington Model 10

The Remington Model 10 is a pump-action shotgun designed in 1908 by John Pedersen for Remington Arms. It has an internal striker within the bolt and a tube magazine which loaded and ejected from a port in the bottom of the receiver. An updated version, the Model 29, was introduced in 1930 with improvements made by C.C. Loomis.

## Military use

The United States military used a short-barreled version known variously as the "trench" or "riot" shotgun. The Winchester Model 1897 was the major production, but Remington made 3,500 of the Model 10-A version for issue to U.S. troops during World War I. The Model 10 was modified by reducing the barrel length to 23 inches (58 cm) and adding sling swivels, a wooden heat shield over the barrel, and an adapter with bayonet lug for affixing a M1917 bayonet. These trench guns with serial numbers between 128000 and 166000 were stamped with US and the flaming bomb insignia on the left side of the receiver. Remington also developed a "trench gun" variant for the Russian army, which existed in both long-barreled and short-barreled versions, and featured a rifle-style wooden barrel shroud and a mount for a Mosin-Nagant bayonet. But, after fall of the Imperial government, the new government was not interested in such a highly-specialized weapon and the Model 10 was not adopted by the armed forces. The United States military also purchased a number of Remington Model 10 with 20-inch (51-cm) barrels for guarding prisoners and 26 to 30-inch (66 to 76-cm) barrels for training aerial gunners. The Model 10-A was used in limited numbers by the Marine Corps through the 1930s.
# Laugh USA

Pure Comedy is a Sirius XM Radio channel featuring family comedy and broadcasts on channel 98. The channel's slogan is "Comedy for Everyone." The comedy aired sometimes contains mild profanities and slightly risqué material, and is only very rarely considered offensive.

## Artists

Although much variety exists in the format, comedian segments commonly include Bill Cosby, Bill Engvall, Brian Regan, Carl Hurley, Chonda Pierce, Father Guido Sarducci, Gabriel Iglesias, Jeanne Robertson, and others. Vintage routines can also be heard, including classics from Abbott and Costello, Bob Newhart, Bob and Ray, Henny Youngman, Mel Brooks, and Rodney Dangerfield, among others.

## Features

Before the merger of Sirius with XM in 2008, this channel featured a weekly mix known as the Comedy Piñata hosted by Joel Haas, where comedy was often delivered on a single topic, often seasonal, from various of its comedians' routines. Comedy Piñata was also known to highlight a single artist, whether by simply presenting a comedy concert, or in a format where standup comedy segments are woven into a sit-down interview presentation.
# Derrick Michael Xzavierro

Derrick Michael Xzavierro (born April 1, 2003) known for his initials DMX, is an Indonesian college basketball player for the Long Beach State Beach of the Big West Conference (BWC). He is the first ever Indonesian citizen to earn a Division I athletic scholarship.

## Early life and career

Xzavierro was born in Jakarta, he fell in love with basketball since 5th grade, and in 2017 he was in the Jr. NBA. In high school he attended SMAN 116 Jakarta or Ragunan High School, which is known for producing the nation's top basketball talents. By the end of October 2020, Xzavierro had accepted a scholarship offer from the NBA Global Academy at the Australia Institute of Sport (AIS) making him the first Indonesian-born joining the academy. But getting him from Indonesia to Australia would prove challenging because of the tight travel restrictions in the world throughout the pandemic. On 27 April 2020 he finally flew to Sydney. From 2020-22 he attended the academy that situated in Canberra, Australia.

## College career
### Grand Canyon

Xzavierro committed to play for the Grand Canyon Antelopes in 14 April 2022. Making him the first ever Indonesian-born to play in an NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. The Antelopes redshirted Xzavierro in the 2022-23 season to continue his development. His highest-scoring game was on December 27, 2023, recording 12 points, 11 rebounds, 3 assists, and 1 block in a win against Bethesda University. On April 5, 2024, Xzavierro announced that he entered the NCAA transfer portal.

### Long Beach State

On May 3, 2024, Xzavierro transferred to Long Beach State.

## National team career

In 2020, 18 year old Xzavierro was called up to the senior Indonesia men's national basketball team during the FIBA Asia Cup 2021 qualifiers against South Korea, at his debut he only managed to play 2 minutes, recording two rebounds, Xzavierro told reporters he was shocked to have played at all. Most recently he represented Indonesia in the 2022 FIBA Asia Cup and averaged 8.5 points, 8 rebounds, and 0.5 assist. Xzavierro was also part of team Indonesia first ever gold medal at the 2021 SEA Games after defeating reigning champions, Gilas Pilipinas in the final with a score of 85-81.

## Personal life

His father Lazare Heumi, is from Cameroon and his mother, Eva Paulina is from North Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Sarhadabad, Alborz

Sarhadabad (Persian: سرحدآباد) is a village in Vahdat Rural District of the Central District of Fardis County, Alborz province, Iran.

## History

In 2010, Karaj County was separated from Tehran province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2013, the city of Meshkin Dasht, the Fardis neighborhood in the city of Karaj, and other parts of the county were separated from it in establishing Fardis County. Vahdat Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the village's population was 3,617 people in 1,157 households. It was the only village in its rural district.
# McKinlaigh

McKinlaigh (5 May 1994–18 January 2020) was an Irish Sport Horse who competed internationally in the sport of eventing for the United States. With rider Gina Miles, he won team gold in the 2007 Pan American Games, and individual silver in the 2008 Olympic Games.

## Life and career

McKinlaigh was foaled in County Carlow, Ireland, in 1994. He was a liver chestnut Irish Sport Horse gelding sired by Highland King out of Kilcumney Hostess. He was bred by Yvonne Walsh. McKinlaigh stands 17.3 hands (71 inches, 180 cm). As a three-year-old McKinlaigh was sold to Chris Ryan, who trained him under saddle and competed him in his first event. McKinlaigh was later sold to the Schultz family. In 2000 McKinlaigh was imported to America and became the mount of eventer Gina Miles, who was managing the Schultz's California ranch at the time. Competing for the United States, McKinlaigh and Miles placed in the top 25 at the 2002 World Equestrian Games in Jerez, Spain. McKinlaigh also competed in the Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event for the first time in 2002. In 2006, he was the United States Eventing Association's Horse of the Year. Miles and McKinlaigh were part of the gold medal-winning American team in the 2007 Pan American Games, and won bronze individually. In 2008, Miles and McKinlaigh competed on the US Olympic team in the Beijing Olympics, winning silver individually; the American team did not medal due to many faults on the cross-country course. In 2015, McKinlaigh was inducted into the United States Eventing Association Hall of Fame for his notable career and Olympic accomplishment.
# Kai Mykkänen

Kai Aslak Mykkänen (born 31 July 1979) is a Finnish politician who currently serves as Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. He is a former Minister of the Interior and represents the National Coalition Party in the Uusimaa electoral district.

## Early life

Mykkänen was born in Espoo to the journalist and politician Jouni Mykkänen and Maria Mykkänen (née Sokolow). He is of Russian descent through his mother, who is a daughter of Russian emigrants. His home language was mainly Finnish, but he also speaks fluent Russian. He has worked three years in Russia.

## Political career

Mykkänen was the chairman of the Coalition Party Youth League 2000–2001. He was a member of the City Council of Espoo 2001–2008.
Mykkänen was elected to the Parliament of Finland in the 2015 election with 5,260 votes. He was a member of the Environment Committee and Grand Committee from 2015 until 2016.
On 22 June 2016, Mykkänen was appointed as the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development in the cabinet of Prime Minister Juha Sipilä after Lenita Toivakka's resignation. On 6 February 2018, Mykkänen shifted his portfolio in order to replace Paula Risikko as the Minister of the Interior. In this capacity, he also co-chaired the Justice and Home Affairs Ministers Meeting of the European People's Party (EPP), alongside Esteban González Pons.
In June 2023, he was appointed Minister of the Environment and Climate Change in the Orpo Cabinet.
Mykkänen will succeed Jukka Mäkelä as city manager of Espoo on 1 February 2025 when Mäkelä will go on retirement.

## Other activities

* World Bank, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (2016-2018)

## Political positions

As Minister of the Interior, Mykkänen proposed in 2018 to increase Europe's quota refugee system ten-fold, for the EU to receive 250,000 new asylum seekers per year instead of the current 25,000. When the Oulu child sexual exploitation scandal broke out, Mykkänen said these things shouldn't be occurring in Finland and called for immigrants residing at reception centres to be educated.

## Personal life

Mykkänen has two children with his wife Anna.