OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Science and Christian Belief

Science and Christian Belief is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Christians in Science and the Victoria Institute. The editors-in-chief are Keith R Fox and Meric Srokosz.
The journal was established in 1989, with Oliver Barclay and A. Brian Robins as co-editors-in-chief. It is abstracted and indexed in New Testament Abstracts, Religion Index One: Periodicals, and Religious & Theological Abstracts, and is distributed by EBSCO Information Services as part of Academic Search and other collections. The journal is free to members of Christians in Science.
The Victoria Institute (also known as the Philosophical Society of Great Britain) published the Journal of the Transactions of The Victoria Institute, which was established in 1866; it was renamed Faith and Thought in 1958, and then merged with the (informal) CIS Bulletin in 1989, obtaining its current name, Faith and Thought.
# Văn Thánh Park station

Văn Thánh Park Station (Vietnamese: Ga Công viên Văn Thánh) is an elevated Ho Chi Minh City Metro station on Line 1. Located in Binh Thanh District, the station opened on 22 December 2024.

## Station layout

Source:
| 2F Platform | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform 1 | ← L1 Line 1 to Ba Son (for Bến Thành) |
| Platform 2 | → L1 Line 1 to Tân Cảng (for Suối Tiên) Transfer to L5 Line 5 on the next station → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 1F | 1st Floor | Ticket sales area, commercial area, technical department area, platform gates & ticket gates |
| GF | Ground Floor | Entrances/Exits and technical department area |
# Khalid Duke

Khalid Duke (born February 27, 2001) is an American professional football linebacker for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Kansas State.

## Early life

Duke attended high school at Riverside Military Academy. Coming out of high school, Duke was rated as a three star recruit where he decided to commit to play college football for the Kansas State Wildcats.

## College career

In Duke's freshman season in 2019, he recorded seven tackles with three being for a loss, two sacks, a pass deflections and a fumble recovery. During the COVID shortend 2020 season, Duke notched 26 tackles with three of them going for a loss, and a sack. During the 2021 season, Duke played in two games where he had six tackles with two being for a loss, and two sacks, before going down with a season ending injury in week two. In week five of the 2022 season, Duke tallied three sacks versus Texas Tech. During the 2022 season, Duke had a breakout season posting 44 tackles with five being for a loss, three sacks, and a pass deflection. In the 2023 season, Duke posted 19 tackles with eight being for a loss, six sacks, and a forced fumble. After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Duke decided to declare for the 2024 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄4 in (1.91 m) | 246 lb (112 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.79 s | 1.62 s | 2.80 s | 4.60 s | 7.41 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Duke signed with the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2024. He was waived on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was signed to the active roster on January 4, 2025. He played in two games during the 2024 season, making his NFL debut on Week 16 against the Indianapolis Colts as a special teams contributor, and later recording one tackle and a quarterback hit in the season closer against the Houston Texans.
# Robert Chabbal

Robert Chabbal (6 February 1927 – 14 September 2020) was a French physician and scientific researcher. He was Director General of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1976 to 1979.

## Biography

After his studies at the École normale supérieure in Paris, Chabbal began his career as a physician. He became a professor at the Faculté des sciences de Paris in 1959 and at the Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences in Orsay in 1965. He was also Director of the Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton from 1962 to 1969.
In 1969, Chabbal became director of physical sciences at the CNRS. There, he founded the Programme interdisciplinaire de recherche pour l'énergie solaire (PIRDES), of which he became the director. He was Director General of the CNRS from 1976 to 1979, and gave great importance to the engineering sciences while in office.
From 1980 to 1983, Chabbal worked at NATO as Deputy Secretary General for Scientific Affairs. From 1983 to 1987, he led the Scientific and Technical Committee at the French Ministry of Research and Technology. From 1988 to 1992, he worked at the OECD in the department of science and technologies. He also chaired the Scientific Programs Committee of the CNES. From 2005 to 2007, he worked in the ministerial cabinet of François Goulard and helped create Label Carnot. He worked on several boards of directors, including Saint-Gobain, ANVAR, and the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation.
Robert Chabbal died on 14 September 2020 at the age of 93.

## Reports

* Un plan d'action pour les PME innovantes (1997)
* Rapport sur la formation entrepreneuriale des ingénieurs (1998)
* Rapport sur l'Enseignement supérieur en France (2007)
* Le devenir de l'Ingénierie (2008)

## Distinctions

* Honorary Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (1976)
* Commander of the Legion of Honour
# Louis Dunn

Louis Gerhardus Dunn (1908-1979) was a South African-born engineer who played a key role in the development of early American missiles and launch vehicles.

## Caltech

Dunn was born in South Africa in 1908 and later migrated to the United States in 1930. He attended the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, California, where he eventually earned four degrees in engineering by 1940.
He initially trained as a mechanical engineer and earned a bachelor and his first master of science in that field. In 1937, he changed his major to aeronautical engineering and earned his second master and his doctorate in his new field of study. His research advisor for his second masters was Ernest Sechler while his doctoral advisors were Sechler and Theodore von Kármán.
During that time the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at Caltech (GALCIT), a prestigious aeronautical engineering research facility, was led by Theodore von Kármán. By 1943 Dunn had joined the Caltech faculty and become a naturalized U.S. citizen.

## JPL

In 1943 and 1944, von Kármán and Frank Malina, who had been doing rocket research at GALCIT, began using Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in the names of their projects. Malina hired Dunn to be the assistant director of JPL in 1945. Dunn took over as acting director when Malina left and was formally appointed as director in 1947. Dunn resigned from this position in 1954. William Hayward Pickering, who had been project manager for the Corporal missile under Dunn, succeeded him as JPL director.

## Ramo-Woolridge and Aerojet General

After leaving JPL Dunn led the Atlas missile program at the Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation, a predecessor of TRW. In 1963 he moved to Aerojet General, and he died at his home in Mountain Ranch, CA on August 13, 1979.
After suffering a mild heart attack in 1958, Dunn semi-retired and moved to cattle ranch in Mountain Ranch in Calavaras County in 1962. He died in San Andreas, California, in August 1979.
# The Circus of Life (1917 film)

The Circus of Life is a 1917 American silent drama directed by Rupert Julian and Elsie Jane Wilson based on the story by Rupert Julian. The film stars Elsie Jane Wilson. The photoplay produced by the Butterfly Company and released on June 4, 1917, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Danny, driver of a beer wagon, marries Mamie but, shortly after, his wife neglects him, infatuated as she is with Gaston Bouvais, an artist. When Mamie has a baby daughter, Daisy May, Danny thinks he's not her father and, desperate, starts drinking. Although he thinks she is someone else's daughter, he loves little Daisy May and, when the child grows up, she will travel with him in the wagons carrying beer. During one such trip, Danny, having drunk too much, loses control of the horses. In the ensuing chaos, the little girl ends up injured. Meanwhile, Bouvais - who has continued his relationship with Mamie all those years - manages to persuade the woman to leave Danny. But the accident in which the daughter and her husband were involved, awakens love for Danny in the woman. Mamie rejects the painter who finally leaves her alone and turns her attention to another one who then marries. Happiness returns to Danny and Mamie's house. Daisy May also heals and Danny resumes work starting a new career: that of driver of milk wagons.

## Cast

    Actor Role Elsie Jane WilsonMamie Mignon AndersonKate Harry CarterGaston Bouvais Emory JohnsonTommie Zoe RaeDaisy Mae Nanine Wrightuncredited Pomeroy CannonDanny Burwell Hamrickuncredited

## Gallery

* The Players
* Elsie Jane Wilson
* Mignon Anderson
* Harry Carter
* Emory Johnson
* Zoe Rae
# Typing Day

Typing Day (also known as International Typing Day or World Typing Day) is an annual event that falls on 8 January in Malaysia. It is co-organized by the STC (Speed Typing Contest) Team from JCI (Junior Chamber International) Mines and Team TAC (Typo Auto Corrector) to promote speed, accuracy and efficiency in written communication among the public.

## Origination

Typing Day was conceptualized in Malaysia and falls yearly on 8 January. It was first celebrated in 2011 and aims to encourage people to express themselves via written communication and also in commemoration of the Malaysian Speed Typing Contest 2011, which broke two records in the Malaysian Book of Records (MBR) i.e. the Fastest Typist and the Largest Participation for a Typing Event. Typing Day was originally conceived by Team TAC (Typo Auto Corrector), which consist of Jay Chong Yen Jye, Nicholas Koay Zhen Lin and Edwin Khong Wai Howe, the winner of the MSC Malaysia-IHL Business Plan Competition (MIBPC) 2010/2011's Business Plan Category. With the aspiration to encourage everyday people especially the younger generation to type and learn proper English, Team TAC has designed and developed the SecondKey, a computer program that automatically corrects wrong English spellings in virtually any online and offline type-written interface (i.e. social network sites, word processing programs, etc.) Working closely together with Microsoft Malaysia, the software is currently being improved and expanded beyond the English language; with various add on features to enhance typing accuracy and efficiency.
Typing Day is held on 8 January because it is one week after new years where everyone will have the time to think through and plan what they want to do for the following days and write it down on this day. For example, documents and ideas like resolution of the past year, vision, mission and objective for this year, compilations of ideas, opinions of the previous years etc. can be produced and shared with others.
# Sue Stap

Susan Stap Kust (born June 3, 1954) is an American former professional tennis player.
A native of Deerfield, Illinois, Stap was ranked as high as 34 in the world while competing on the professional tour during the 1970s. She and her sister Sandy were coached by their father, Jake Stap, who in his youth was a good enough baseball pitcher to be signed by the Chicago White Sox and is credited with inventing the tennis ball hopper.
Stap made the singles third round at the 1972 Wimbledon Championships and was a two-time US Open quarter-finalist in mixed doubles. She won the 1971 Charlotte Tennis Classic doubles title with Chris Evert and was doubles runner-up with Virginia Wade at the 1974 Virginia Slims of Houston. Her career also included a win over Martina Navratilova and an appearance in the end of season Virginia Slims Championships in 1975.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | Oct 1974 | Houston, U.S. | Carpet | Virginia Wade | Janet Newberry Wendy Overton | 6–4, 5–7, 2–6 |
# Jacob van Aaken

Jacob van Aaken was an architect who worked in the Netherlands. He was the architect of the tower The Oldehove (De Oldehove), in the Frisian city of Leeuwarden Given his name, he possibly came from the German city Aachen.

## The Oldehove

On 28 May 1529, the city council of Leeuwarden chose van Aaken's design for a new church; van Aaken was simultaneously appointed as the architect overseeing its construction. According to a copy of the agreement (the original is lost) that is now archived in the Historisch Centrum Leeuwarden, van Aaken received 8 stuivers a day, accommodation in the shape of a house for the six years building of the tower, and 'fair, new clothing' (in Dutch: 'eerlyk niuw kleed'.)
Soon after the completion of the building, the tower began to subside. Van Aaken tried to compensate for this by adding more material to the building. This caused the squint position of the tower, which exists to this day. In 1532, Van Aaken died, reputedly from his bad temper. Cornelis Frederiks continued the work in Leeuwarden after van Aaken's death.
# William Rees (rugby)

William "Billo" Rees (14 April 1899 – 1968) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Amman United RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Swinton, as a stand-off, or scrum-half or 7.

## Background

Billo Rees was born in Glanamman, Carmarthenshire, and he died aged 68.

## Playing career
### International honours

Billo Rees won 6 caps for Wales (RL) in 1926–1930 while at Swinton, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Swinton in 1926 against New Zealand, in 1927 against New Zealand, in 1928 against Australia (3 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), in 1929 against Australia (2 matches), in 1930 against Australia.

### County Cup Final appearances

Billo Rees played stand-off in Swinton's 15–11 victory over Wigan in the 1925 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Wednesday 9 December 1925 (postponed from Saturday 21 November 1925 due to fog), played stand-off in the 5–2 victory over Wigan in the 1927 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1927–28 season at Watersheddings, Oldham on Saturday 19 November 1927.

## Genealogical information

Rees was the younger brother of the rugby union footballer; Joe Rees.
# Dufton

Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell. It is mostly around 180m above sea level. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 201 , increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census
The centre of the village is built around a green, on the north side of which is the Stag Inn. The village green is oblong in shape and is bisected by an avenue of lime trees that crosses it diagonally. Houses in the village were built from the 17th century onwards and the village has changed little over the last 100 years.

## History

Dufton is an ancient settlement and some of the earliest written records of the village are from the 1320s. The place-name Dufton is first attested in 1289 and means 'dove town or farmstead'. The Rolls of Appointment report the "living" of the parish of Dufton in 1323.
St Cuthbert's Church just outside the village mainly dates from the 19th century.
Dufton was a centre for lead mining in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Quaker-owned London Lead Company developed the village through the construction of housing, a school, a library and the installation of piped water. A fountain and circular water trough built by the Company forms a centrepiece on the green. The inscription on the fountain reads (translated from the Latin):
There is a clear pool, whose waters gleam like silver. It is not tainted by shepherds, or by their she-goats grazing on the mountain. Nor is it muddied by cattle, or by birds or wild animals, or by a branch fallen from a tree.

## Dufton today

The main activities in the village nowadays are linked to tourism and farming. Dufton was badly affected by the foot and mouth disease outbreak of 2001. Local farms were in the area which became known as "the Penrith spur" where the disease proved very hard to eradicate and where the final cases of the outbreak occurred. The practice of grazing sheep on communal pastureland above the village may have contributed to this.
Dufton lies on the Pennine Way and both the Stag Inn and Dufton Youth Hostel are favourite stopping-off points for walkers. The Hostel was opened in 1978 following the closure of nearby Knock YHA which was located in an old RAF station. There are several B&Bs and campsites in and around the village.
Dufton Ghyll Wood is an area of semi-natural ancient woodland that contains significant outcrops of St Bees Sandstone. Other local geographic features include Dufton Pike, Knock Pike, Cross Fell and High Cup Gill. The locality is also known for the Helm Wind and Helm Bar. The latter are wind and cloud effects induced by the topography of the area.
# Shouting out to the World!

Shouting out to the World!: A Run for the Dream, BigBang's 13,140 Days Challenge is a book released by South Korean group Big Bang on January 28, 2009. The book is actually more a book about self-development than one that is of BigBang's autobiography. It's a story about 5 teenagers achieving their dreams. Each member tell the story of their own journey & growth as they pursued their dreams. They also tell their feelings after realizing their dreams and their thought about what comes afterwards.
After the release the book instantly became a hot topic and after one month 300,000 copies already been sold. Good response for the book not only comes from the group fans. It has been a topic of discussion since the recommendation of various names such as businessmen, literary circles, and religious groups. It became no.1 on best seller list for 6 straight weeks and after 5 months the book already sold over 400,000 copies resulting in around KRW 4.5 billion revenues. In 2019, it was reported that the autobiography sold 550,000 copies making it the best-selling autobiography by Korean celebrity.

## Critical reception

H21 news outlet refer the book as "Book of hopes" also said about the book, "A brilliant and deep idol confession: Big Bang on taking on the challenge of being an idol. Big Bang's story proved that dreams can become a reality. Their passion and sincerity touched the lives of a lot of people and removed the preconception about them as being mere entertainers."
Kim Nan-do, a consumer science professor at Seoul National University, said "Since their birth, they have participated and shared with the community. The group was completed through communication with consumers and grew as they felt a sense of identity. Big Bang is a prime example of 'Web marketing 2.0'."

## Awards

| Year | Recipient | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2010 | Shouting out to the World! | H21's 2009 Book of the Year | Won | |
# Gerald Arbuthnot

Gerald Archibald Arbuthnot (19 December 1872 – 25 September 1916) was a British soldier and Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

The son of Major General William Arbuthnot and Selina Moncreiffe, he was vice-chancellor of the Primrose League.

## Political career

Arbuthnot was private secretary to the Board of Agriculture from 1895 to 1899, assistant private secretary to the President of the Local Government Board in 1901 and 1902 and assistant private secretary to the Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1905 and 1906. Between January and December 1910, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Burnley.

## Military service

In the First World War, he served in the Grenadier Guards and reached the rank of second lieutenant, having been made a lieutenant in the service of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve already in 1914. He fought in the Battle of Ypres. Arbuthnot died aged 43, killed in action during the Battle of the Somme. He was buried at Citadel New Military Cemetery, Fricourt. In November 2018, Arbuthnot's name was added to the UK Parliament's World War One memorial, after a historian at the History of Parliament Trust noticed his name was missing.

## Personal life

He married (Mary Johanna) Dulcie Antoinette Oppenheim, daughter of Charles Augustus Oppenheim, on 6 February 1894. They had three daughters, one of whom, Cynthia Isabelle Theresa, married rower and financier Ian Fairbairn.
# Peprilus simillimus

Peprilus simillimus, also known as the Pacific Butterfish, Californian Pompano, or Pacific Pompano, is a silvery ray-finned fish in the family Stromateidae (butterfishes) of the order Scombriformes. It is not closely related to true pompanos, in the Carangidae family, however is closely related to the pomfrets. Most individuals are under 20 cm (7.9 in) but can reach up to 36 cm (14 in) in TL. A unique feature of this fish is that it lacks pelvic fins.

## Habitat and Ecology

Peprilus simillimus is a saltwater fish. It prefers a subtropical climate and lives mainly in the Pacific Ocean, often over sandy bottoms in large schools. It is found at a depth from 9 m to 312 m (1,024 ft) below the surface of the water, but is most frequently seen in shallow waters. It ranges from Northern British Columbia to the tip of Baja California, including the Gulf of California, and are more common in its southern ranges. Like other butterfish, young fish tend to feed and take shelter in the tentacles of jellyfish.

## Relationship to humans

Peprilus simillimus is of considerable commercial importance for fishing. It is rarely caught by shore anglers, but is a common catch from Southern California piers. It is revered for its taste and flaky white flesh, and has been considered one of the best eating fishes from the california coast.
# 1934 European Rowing Championships

The 1934 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Rotsee in the Swiss city of Lucerne. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Nazi Germany Gustav Schäfer | | Poland Roger Verey | | France Vincent Saurin | |
| M2x | Switzerland Helmut von Bidder Hans Hottinger | | France Georges Frisch Louis Hansotte | | Denmark Mogens Hee Poul Hendriksen | |
| M2- | Austria Anton Kopetzky Robert Kopetzky | | Nazi Germany Herbert Braun Hans-Georg Möllner | | Switzerland Hans Niklaus Ernst Kopp | |
| M2+ | Hungary Károly Győry Tibor Mamusich László Molnár (cox) | | France Bernard Batillat Alphonse Bouton Claude Lowenstein (cox) | | Netherlands H. van Schagen H. de Wiljes B.J.L. Beunders (cox) | |
| M4- | Nazi Germany Rudolf Eckstein Anton Rom Martin Karl Wilhelm Menne | | Switzerland Karl Schmid Alex Homberger Max Schuler Hermann Betschart | | France Charles Luraud Jean Cottez Louis Devillié Émile Lecuirot | |
| M4+ | Italy Valerio Perentin Francesco Chicco Nicolò Vittori Giovanni Delise Renato Petronio (cox) | | France Marcel Chauvigné Jean Cosmat Marcel Vandernotte Fernand Vandernotte Noël Vandernotte (cox) | | Yugoslavia Slavko Alujevič Elko Mrduljaš P. Handrmann Ivo Fabris Marin Alujevič (cox) | |
| M8+ | Hungary Gyula Görk Vilmos Éden Ferenc Jancsó Ákos Inotay Frigyes Pabsz Tibor Mamusich Károly Győry Alajos Szilassy László Molnár (cox) | | Denmark Willy Sørensen Knud Olsen Ove Zøllner Sigfred Sørensen Carl Berner Remond Larsen Emil Boje Jensen Poul Knudsen Harry Gregersen (cox) | | Italy Antonio Garzoni Provenzani Ito del Favore Carlo del Favore Guglielmo del Neri Lucillo Bobig Enzo Rampelli Gastone de Angelis Antonio Ghiardello Emilio Gerolimini (cox) | |