OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kahnotation

Kahnotation is a tap dance notation developed by Stanley D. Kahn to document and communicate tap dancing steps and routines.

## History

Kahnotation was developed from 1930-1950 by Stanley D. Kahn. A prominent figure of the International Tap Association, he instructed tap dance at his San Francisco studio for 45 years, and was dance director for the Ice Follies (now Disney on Ice). Kahnotation was first published in 1951, with continuing refinements until his death in 1995. Kahnotation is one of the oldest dance notations in use.
In 2016, Kahnotation symbols were proposed as a percussion instrument notation to the W3C Music Notation Community Group. It was adopted in 2018 as part of the Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL).

## Structure of the Notation

The notation consists of 82 symbols. Approximately 30 are primary symbols and the remainder are compound derivatives.
There is no attempt to indicate style, expression, or any of the other dance nuances. These are left entirely to the discretion of the performer or teacher.
The primary symbols define
* Weight change
* Movement of feet (step, tap, brush, shuffle, jump, hop, chug, slide)
* Diacritics (heel, ball, toe, edge)
* Hand sounds (clapping & snapping)

### Primary concept

Weight transference during dance is a key dynamic of balance that must be accurately notated. The primary design concept consists of a vertical or horizontal "stroke" or "shaft", and a barb on either side of the shaft indicating whether a weight change occurs.
When the barb appears at the LEFT of the vertical shaft, there is NO change of weight from one foot to the other. When the barb appears at the RIGHT of the vertical shaft, there is a TOTAL change of weight. This group of symbols define STEPS, TAPS, JUMPS, LEAPS, HOPS, and SLIDES.

### Brush

The second symbol group use C-shaped symbols indicating the foot brushing the floor over a period of time to produce sound. A brush does not change weight. This group of symbols define SHUFFLES, CHUGS, FORWARD BRUSHES, and BACKWARD BRUSHES.

### Diacritics

The diacritics indicate the anatomy of the foot involved, dance rotation, and which foot is involved. For example, when combined with a STEP symbol, they can indicate whether the step is on the toe, heel, or flat footed.

### Miscellaneous

The miscellaneous group of symbols indicate hand clapping, finger snapping, and sounds of feet contacting such as heel drops and toe-clicks, grace taps, etc.
# Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شهزادہ محمد برهان الدین; 23 May 1849 – 4 November 1876) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and one of his consorts, Nükhetsezâ Hanım.

## Early life

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin was born on 23 May 1849 in the Old Beylerbeyi Palace. His father was Sultan Abdulmejid I, son of Sultan Mahmud II and Bezmiâlem Sultan and his mother was Nükhetsezâ Hanım. He had an older full brother, Şehzade Ahmed, and two older full sisters, Aliye Sultan and Nazime Sultan, all of whom died as newborn. After his mother's death in 1850, when he was one year old, he was adopted by another of his father's consorts, Neverser Hanim, who had no children of her own. He was circumcised on 9 April 1857 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, together with his brothers Şehzade Mehmed Reşad (future Mehmed V), Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin and Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin.

## Personal life

Burhaneddin married three times and had one son. One of his wives was Mestinaz Hanım. She was born on 20 September 1851 in Tbilisi, Georgia. They married on 4 May 1872 in the Dolmabahçe Palace. In 1874, she gave birth to Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik. Two years later she gave birth a daughter. She died on 20 April 1909 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, and was buried in Yavuz Selim Mosque. Another wife was Şadruh Hanım. They married in 1873. She died in 1930. Another wife was Aşkıdilber Hanım.
In widowhood, Mestinaz, Şadruh and Aşkıdilber received a pension of 10,000 kuruş, 2880 kuruş, and 4000 kuruş respectively. In 1909, Şadruh's and Aşkıdilber's pension was raised to 10,000 kuruş each.
He owned a villa in Üsküdar. The villa was built in 1860, and was located on a hill between the Tophanelioğlu-Kısıklı road the Bosphorus Bridge ring road.

## Later life and death

Sultan Abdul Hamid II trusted Burhaneddin. During his reign, he had tightened the security ring around the Çırağan Palace, where Murad V and his family were confined. Access to the palace was so severely curtailed that visitors were practically limited to the princes, such as Burhaneddin and Mehmed Reşad.
Burhaneddin died of tuberculosis at the age of twenty-seven on 4 November 1876, and was buried in the mausoleum of his father in Yavuz Selim Mosque, Istanbul. His brother, Abdul Hamid named a battleship and one of his sons after him. He also brought up his son in his care.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| By Mestinaz Hanım (married 4 May 1872; 20 September 1851 – 20 April 1909) ||||
| Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik | 6 November 1874 | 31 December 1931 | born in Dolmabahçe Palace; married five times and had two sons and five daughters; died in exile in Nice, France; |
| (Fülane) Sultan | 1876 | 1890 | born and died to Istanbul; her name is unknown |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I) :
# AviChina Industry & Technology

AviChina Industry & Technology (AviChina; Chinese: 中航科工; pinyin: Zhōngháng Kēgōng) is a partially state-owned publicly listed aviation company headquartered in Beijing. It primarily is involved with aircraft manufacturing, supplying aviation Ancillary Systems and providing aviation engineering services.
The company is a subsidiary of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC).

## Background

AviChina was established on 30 April 2003. It was previously the civil unit of China Aviation Industry Corporation II. As of 2003 it was the largest minicar maker in China with a 41 percent market share as well as the only domestic mass producer of helicopters and regional jets in China. Although the car business made up 80% of its revenue in the previous year it expected its aircraft assembly business to drive future growth. AviChina held 49 percent of a joint venture with Embraer to build jets in China. It also had partnerships with Sikorsky Aircraft and Eurocopter to make helicopters
On 30 October 2003, AviChina held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It raised US$247 million.
For 2007, AviChina reported a loss of 1.03 billion yuan due to a bigger deficit at its vehicle division and decline in margins at its helicopter unit. Its vehicle division consisted of two units, Hafei Automobile and Changhe. In 2009, AviChina became a purely aeronautical company after it sold Hafei to its parent AVIC in exchange for its avionics electronics business and spunoff Changhe. In 2010, AviChina management said it intended to gradually buy all of its parent's aviation equipment operations.
In April 2018, Bloomberg News reported that AviChina was one of the best performing stocks in Asia. From the start of February to April it had risen 40% which put it at the top of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index that fell more than 6 percent in that time. Due to tensions in China–United States relations there was renewed investors’ interest in Chinese defense stocks. Its military revenue outpaced profits from general-purpose lightweight aircraft used for cargo transport and crop seeding. Airbus was a significant shareholder with a 11.7% stake.
In January 2023, Norway's sovereign wealth fund, Norges Bank Investment Management said it had divested from AviChina for selling light aeroplanes to military junta-ruled Myanmar.
# Snader Telescriptions

Snader Telescriptions, produced for television from 1950 to 1952, were film versions of popular and classical music performances. Singers, dancers, orchestras, and novelty acts appeared in the Snader musicals. They were produced by Louis D. Snader, a Southern California theater owner who branched out into television and then real estate. Lionel Hampton was announced as the first "music world personality to face video film cameras."
Unlike Hollywood musicals (and the Soundies mini-musicals), in which the performers recorded the music in advance and pantomimed to the recording during filming, the Snader telescriptions filmed the performers live. Each artist or group typically filmed five songs in one day; some filmed even more. The most prolific telescriptions performers were exotic organist Korla Pandit (18 titles and 2 unreleased color test films), cowboy singer Tex Williams (16 titles) and bandleader Alvino Rey (14 titles). Among the dozens of artists who appeared in telescriptions were Allan Jones, Gloria Jean, The Weavers, Red Nichols, Cab Calloway, Tony Pastor, Charlie Barnet, Les Brown, Gale Storm, Carolina Cotton, Denise Lor, April Stevens, Connie Haines, Merle Travis, Bob Wills, and the King Sisters.
The name "telescriptions" is a combination of "television" and "transcriptions" (recordings intended for broadcast). Snader's three-minute films are similar to Soundies filmed in the 1940s, and Scopitones filmed in the 1960s.
Snader sold his telescription library to producer Ben Frye, who reprinted them as "Studio Telescriptions." Frye later assembled them into the half-hour television programs Showtime and Showtime at the Apollo, and into four theatrical feature films, all compiled in 1955.
# Dolly Unachukwu

Dolly Unachukwu // (born 1 November 1969) is a Nigerian actress, producer, writer, and director. She came to national prominence as Fadake Akin-Thomas in the TV series Fortunes.

## Life and career

Born in 1969 to a family of seven, Unachukwu started her acting career at the age of 16. A native of Amichi in Anambra state, she first appeared in a junior television drama in 1985 as a secretary. Later that year she was cast in the prime time soap opera Mirror in the Sun as Prisca. Unachukwu attended the Jos Television College Jos in Plateau State, where she received a diploma in Television Production in 1988. She later went on to study phonetics in 1989 at the FRCN Training school Lagos and then went to the Lagos State University in 1990 and earned a diploma in Law.
She landed her breakthrough role in Fortunes in 1993 as Fadeke Akin-Thomas, the subdued wife of millionaire Fred Akin-Thomas. She starred in Deadly Affair and Deadly Affair II alongside Nollywood veterans Emeka Ike, Sandra Achums and Jide Kosoko. Unachukwu played a mean pimp in the controversial film Glamour Girls, which became the most popular Nigerian film in the United States in 1995. She also appeared in the 2022 remake of Glamour Girls with Gloria Young.
In 1997, Unachukwu produced her life story, Wildest Dream. In the film, she narrated her first marriage, which ended in 1994, making her a single parent. Her estranged husband threatened to sue her over the use of his real name in the film. Unachukwu remarried in 2000 and in August of the same year moved to join her husband in England, splitting with him soon after her arrival. In England, Unachukwu began a three-year degree course in Films and Videos at the University of East London Docklands Campus in 2003, taking two years off for maternity leave in 2004. She graduated in June 2008. Unachukwu produced and directed her own film, The Empire, in 2005, while on break from the university.

## Filmography

* Mirror in the Sun (TV) (1986)
* Fortunes (TV) (1993)
* Deadly Affair (1995) as Isabella
* Deborah and the Dragon (1996)
* Glamour Girls II (1996)
* Tears for Love (1996)
* Deadly Affair II (1997) as Isabella
* Deadly Passion (1997)
* Irony (1997)
* Wildest Dream (1997)
* Love without Language (1998)
* Brotherhood of Darkness (1998) as Regina
* Father Moses (1999)
* Full Moon 1 & 2 (1998) as Julie
* War of Roses (2000)
* Good Night (2002) as Cynthia
* The Empire (2006) as Katherine Odogwu
* Sisters Love (2008) as Lizzy
* Private Matters (2022) as Mrs. Bimbo
* Dance with Me (2022) as Cordelia
# Widerstand (magazine)

Widerstand. Zeitschrift für nationalrevolutionäre Politik (German: Resistance. Magazine for national-revolutionary politics) was a monthly magazine established in Germany in 1926 to advocate national-revolutionary idea. It was published in Berlin, under the editorship of Ernst Niekisch. Prominent contributors included Ernst Jünger, Friedrich Georg Jünger, A. Paul Weber, August Winnig, and Joseph E. Drexel. The newspaper was shut down in December 1934. After a time in the underground, Niekisch was arrested and held in Nazi prisons from 1937 to 1945.
# Hà Kiều Anh

Hà Kiều Anh (born 17 May 1976) is a Vietnamese actress and former beauty queen.
She was born in Hanoi, but her family came from the Thua Thien Hue province in central Vietnam. When she was 5 years old, her family relocated to Ho Chi Minh City. She was crowned Miss Vietnam in 1992. After winning the Miss Vietnam pageant, she went to South Korea and joined in "Miss World University", she made the top 5 and won Miss Taejon award.
Hà Kiều Anh starred in Lục Vân Tiên, a 2002 Vietnamese TV film on Lục Vân Tiên, a 19th-century epic poem, as the heroine Kiều Nguyệt Nga. Though filming of a scene where she is shown bathing in a stream created a small scandal in Vietnam when “nude photos” were leaked due to the negligence of the film crew.
On June 7, 2022, it was announced that Hà Kiều Anh would assume the role of jury president of the Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 pageant.

## Miss Viet Nam 1992

The winner: Hà Kiều Anh (Hanoi)
* The first runner up: Vi Thị Đông (Hà Nội)
* The second runner up: Nguyễn Minh Phương (Tuyên Quang)

## Movies

* Người tình trong mơ (1992)
* Đẻ mướn (2005)
Awards and achievements :
| Preceded byNguyễn Diệu Hoa | Miss Vietnam 1992 | Succeeded byNguyễn Thu Thủy |
# Joseph Marchand

Joseph Marchand (17 August 1803 – 30 November 1835) was a French missionary in Vietnam and a member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society. He is now a Catholic saint, celebrated on 30 November.

## Personal life

Marchand was born in Passavant, in the Doubs department of France. At the age of 25, he joined the Paris Foreign Mission with the primary goal of evangelizing countries in Asia.

## Vietnam

In 1833, he was invited to join the Lê Văn Khôi revolt led by Lê Văn Khôi, son of the late governor of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt. He vowed to overthrow Emperor Minh Mạng and replace him with My Duong, the son of Minh Mạng's late elder brother Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, who were both Catholics. Khoi appealed to other Catholics to join in overthrowing Minh Mạng and installing a Catholic emperor. They quickly seized the Citadel of Saigon in an uprising lasting two years.
In 1835, he was arrested for supposedly having been associated with the rebellion and later executed in Huế, subsequently becoming a Catholic martyr after having his flesh pulled from his bones by tongs, known as death by a thousand cuts.
Marchand was canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1988. His feast day is 30 November and his joint feast day with the Vietnamese Martyrs is 24 November.
# Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Champaigne, London)

Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu is one of 21 surviving oil on canvas portraits of cardinal Richelieu by Philippe de Champaigne. Produced in 1633-1640, it is now in the National Gallery, in London, to which it was presented by Charles Butler in 1895.
# Lorado Taft Midway Studios

The Lorado Taft Midway Studios are a historic artist studio complex at South Ingleside Avenue and East 60th Street, on the campus of the University of Chicago on the South Side of Chicago. The architecturally haphazard structure, originating as two converted barns and a Victorian house, was used from 1906 to 1929 as the studio of Lorado Taft (1860-1936), one of the most influential sculptors of the period. A National Historic Landmark, it now houses the university's visual arts department.

## Description and history

The Lorado Taft Midway Studio is a conglomeration of structures standing on the south side of the University of Chicago campus, on the west side of South Ingleside Avenue at East 60th Street. The northern end of the structure is a two-story Victorian house, from which a series of single-story sections extend southward, joining the house to adjacent two-story barn structures, one with a gabled roof and the other with a hip roof. Historically, these elements framed a courtyard that was open to the west, except for a fringing hedge and fence; this has since been filled by additional studio space. The interior is as rambling as the exterior, much of it composed of a warren of smaller studio spaces.
Lorado Taft was educated at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, receiving both a bachelor's (1879) and master's degree (1880) in art. In the 1880s he continued his studies in Paris, and returned to Chicago in 1885, joining the faculty of the Chicago Art Institute in 1886. In 1906, Taft moved his main studio from the Chicago Loop to a brick barn near the Midway Plaisance. Later, he connected a pair of frame barns to the main building to serve as male and female dormitories. The structure was redesigned by the architectural firm of Pond and Pond to contain 13 studios for Taft and affiliated sculptors.
The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 21, 1965, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is one of the four Chicago Registered Historic Places from the original October 15, 1966 National Register of Historic Places list (along with Chicago Pile-1, Hull House, and Robie House). On December 1, 1993, it was named a Chicago Landmark.
Today, the building is home to the university's Department of Visual Arts and Creative Writing program, and has been renovated to be classrooms, offices, and studios for students and faculty.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* View from southeast
* Lorado Taft at work on Fountain of the Great Lakes in 1913 in his Midway Studios
* Lorado Taft Midway Studios (red rectangle) is just south of the Midway Plaisance. Fountain of Time (red oval) is in the southeast portion of Washington Park immediately west of the Midway Plaisance. (Chicago Park District in green, University of Chicago in pink)
# California Breeders' Champion Stakes

California Breeders' Champion Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1935 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California.
Run during the last week of December, the seven Furlong race is open to two-year-old horses bred in the State of California. The race currently offers a purse of $125,000.
In winning the 2007 edition, Bob Black Jack set a new Santa Anita track record of 1:20.37 for seven furlongs on synthetic dirt. In the 2009 running, the race was set at one and one/sixteenth miles.

## Earlier winners

* 1999 – Gibson County
* 1998 – General Challenge
* 1997 – Oly Ogy
* 1996 – In Excessive Bull
* 1995 – Ready To Order
* 1995 – Snow Kidd'n
* 1994 – Individual Style
* 1993 – El Atroz
* 1992 – Irish Twist
* 1991 – Apollo
* 1990 – Tarascon
* 1989 – Kool Arrival
* 1988 – No Commitment
* 1987 – Fast Delivery
* 1986 – Snow Chief
* 1985 – The Rogers Four
* 1984 – Fali Time
* 1983 – Northrexford Drive
* 1982 – Prince Spellbound
* 1981 – No race held
* 1980 – Johnlee n' Harold
* 1979 – Jaklin Klugman
* 1978 – Flying Paster
* 1977 – Misrepresentation
* 1976 – Current Concept
* 1975 – Stained Glass
* 1974 – Mr Paul
* 1973 – Money Lender
* 1972 – Ancient Title
* 1971 – Royal Owl
* 1970 – Bold Joey
* 1969 – No race held
* 1968 – Mr Joe F
* 1967 – Don B
* 1966 – Mira Femme
* 1965 – Separate Checks (1st div)
* 1965 – Wingover (2nd div)
* 1964 – Gummo
* 1963 – Hill Rise (1st division)
* 1963 – Nearco Blue (2nd division)
* 1962 – Kingomine
* 1961 – Najin
* 1961 – Olden Times
* 1960 – New Policy
* 1959 – Linmold
* 1958 – Old Pueblo
* 1957 – Prince Khaled
* 1956 – Fathers Risk
* 1955 – Guerrero
* 1954 – Major Speed
* 1952 – De Anza
* 1951 – Big Noise
* 1950 – Gold Capitol
* 1949 – Your Host
* 1948 – Duplicator
* 1947 – Call Bell
* 1946 – Shim Malone
* 1945 – Honeymoon
* 1941–1944 – No race held
* 1940 – Yankee Dandy
* 1939 – Red Chip
* 1938 – Dear Diary
* 1937 – Iron Hills
* 1936 – Some Devil
* 1935 – Lloyd Pan
# 1954 Men's British Open Squash Championship

The 1954 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 24 March – 29 March. Hashim Khan won his fourth consecutive title defeating his younger brother Azam Khan in the final.

## Seeds

Azam Khan
Roy Wilson

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Hashim Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Matthew Farhang Mohtadi + | 4 | 2 | 3 | | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jack Giles | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | Giles | 1 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| W J Ashford | 5 | 7 | 5 | | | | | | | | | Hashim Khan | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| Abdul Bari | 9 | 3 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | Abdul Bari | scr | | | | | | | | | |
| Denis Hughes + | 3 | 9 | 1 | 4 | | Abdul Bari | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alan Fairbairn ^ + | 9 | 10 | 9 | | | Fairbairn | 9 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Leslie Keeble | 4 | 8 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hashim Khan | 6 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
| Azam Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Azam Khan | 9 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
| Roy Wilson ^ + | 0 | 5 | 0 | | | Azam Khan | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ian de Sales la Terriere + | 10 | 9 | 9 | | | Le Terriere | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| D W D Shaw + | 9 | 7 | 5 | | | | | | | | | Azam Khan | 9 | 2 | 10 | 9 | | | | | | |
| Roshan Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | Roshan Khan | 6 | 9 | 8 | 3 | | | | | | |
| Richard Hawkey + | 2 | 5 | 4 | | | Roshan Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sir Charles McLeod + | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 10 | McLeod | 3 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Peter Doggart + | 5 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ amateur ^ seeded
| Preceded by1953 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1954 | Succeeded by1955 |
# Marco Corbetta

Marco Corbetta (born June 16, 1977) is a game programmer, notable for his work in as lead programmer of CryEngine, Far Cry and Crysis franchise. Corbetta also wrote the 3D engine known as Equinox, before his time at Prograph Research, where he is credited for Tsunami 2265 (2002) (distributed in the US by Got Game Entertainment). He is currently a director on Star Citizen.