OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Shenango Township, Pennsylvania

South Shenango Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,831 at the 2020 census, down from 2,037 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The township is in southwestern Crawford County, bordered by Mercer County to the south, Pymatuning Reservoir and the Shenango River to the southwest, and Ashtabula County, Ohio, to the west. The borough of Jamestown is along the southern border but is a separate municipality and is entirely in Mercer County. The United States Census Bureau counts residential communities in the western part of the township, including the unincorporated community of Westford, as part of the Pymatuning Central census-designated place.
According to the Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.9 square miles (77.5 km$^2$), of which 26.6 square miles (68.8 km$^2$) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.7 km$^2$), or 11.22%, is water. Pymatuning Reservoir, an impoundment at the head of the Shenango River, is one of the largest artificial bodies of water in the state. The Shenango River flows south to the Beaver River and thence to the Ohio River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,047 people, 854 households, and 603 families residing in the township. The population density was 77.0 inhabitants per square mile (29.7/km$^2$). There were 1,709 housing units at an average density of 64.3 per square mile (24.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.44% White, 0.15% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.29% Asian, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.05% of the population.
There were 854 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $38,264. Males had a median income of $35,223 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,546. About 6.8% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Healy Asylum

The Healy Asylum is an historic building in Lewiston, Maine. It was built in 1893 as an orphanage for boys, a role it served until about 1970. It is now known as Healy Terrace, and is used for affordable senior housing. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, where it is listed as Healy Asylum. It was named for Msgr. James Augustine Healy, the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland at the time of its construction.

## Description and history

The former Healy Asylum building is located facing Ash Street and occupying about 1⁄2 of a city block bounded by Ash, Bates, Blake, and Pine Streets, a short way east of Lewiston's downtown business district. It is a 3+1⁄2-story building, built out of brick with granite trim, and set on a high brick foundation. It is topped by a mansard roof pierced by gabled dormers, with chimneys topped by decorative brick corbelling. The building is H-shaped, with a central section and two flanking wings that project to the front and back. The entrance is in the center section, sheltered by a wooden portico with bracketed cornice and fully pedimented gable.
The origins of the asylum begin with the arrival in 1878 of Grey Nuns from Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec to teach in Lewiston's parochial school, which was filled with the children of French Canadian mill workers. In 1892 the Grey Nuns decided to give up teaching, but were persuaded to take on instead an orphanage for boys, to match services they were providing for orphaned girls at their hospital. This building was built in 1893 with the approval and support of Msgr. James Augustine Healy, the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland, for whom it was named. The building was designed by Jefferson L. Coburn & Sons, local architects.
In addition to providing services to orphaned boys, the nuns also took on troubled youth. Funding was a regular source of friction between the nuns and the diocese, which places boys from Portland and elsewhere in the orphanage. The facility operated until 1973, and has since been converted into senior housing.
# Cesar Lacson Locsin Ancestral House

The Cesar Lacson Locsin Ancestral House is a heritage house known to be the home of El Ideal Bakery, the oldest bakery along Rizal and Eusebio Streets in Silay, Negros Occidental. The bakery is known for its guapple pie (a combination of guava and apple pie) and several other local delicacies and sweets.

## History

Around the 1920s, Cesar Lacson Locsin and his sisters, Julianita "Nitang" Locsin-Gamboa included, started baking breads and cookies in their lone brick oven within the confines of their two-storey home.
During the glory days of Silay, El Ideal served to cater to the gastronomic needs of gamblers who were often glued to their favorite pastime.
Then time came when the sisters had to leave the bakeshop to the hands of Locsin as the sole owner. Locsin-Gamboa, on her part, had to focus on raising a family and had to sell her share to her brother. Locsin took on the responsibility of running El Ideal and eventually passed the management to his daughter, Alice Locsin-Villanueva, in the 1950s. Locsin-Villanueva developed El Ideal by installing another brick oven, adding a restaurant that occupied the whole ground floor of the ancestral house, and expanding its product line that included refreshments. Now, Locsin's granddaughter Maritess Villanueva-Sanchez with her husband Henry Sanchez and son Mark took over the business.
But El Ideal was not without challenges. In 1977, there was a move to widen Rizal St., which would mean taking down heritage structures, such as the Cesar Lacson Locsin Ancestral House. But the residents of Silay expressed their desire to protect these old buildings. A petition was submitted and the plan never pushed through. Such demolition would have chopped off a portion of the refreshment parlor and part of the kitchen.
The Cesar Lacson Locsin Ancestral House is now protected from such threats through its stature as a heritage structure through a declaration by the National Historical Institute pursuant to board resolution no. 3 dated 6 April 1993.

## Art and architecture

An Antillan structure, the Cesar Lacson Locsin Ancestral House adheres to the classic "bahay na bato" standards wherein the lower portion is made of concrete while the upper floor is made of wood. The windows are made of glass panes and the upper level windows have iron grills.

## See Also

* The Lacson Ruins
* Lizares Mansion
* Dr. Jose Corteza Locsin Ancestral House
* Hacienda Rosalia
* Ancestral Houses of the Philippines
# Nándor Bányai

Nándor Bányai (born as Breier; 8 March 1928 – 8 December 2003) was a Hungarian football player and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Kispest, Bányai played club football for hometown side Budapesti Honvéd. He also represented the Hungary national side, earned a total of two caps for the team in the spring of 1950. He had won five times the Hungarian national championships (1949–50, 1950-spring, 1952, 1954 and 1955)

## Coaching career

Bányai managed some of Hungarian clubs as well as Zalaegerszeg, Kecskemét, Leninváros (Tiszaújváros), Debrecen, Sopron, and also worked in Poland, Algeria and Togo.
# Emmanuel Sinzohagera

Reverend Emmanuel Sinzohagera is a pastor and politician who was elected Senator for Bujumbura Province, Burundi in July 2020. He was elected president of the Senate in August 2020.

## Background

Emmanuel Sinzohagera was born on 24 March 1974. He is a native of Bujumbura province. Reverend Pastor Emmanuel Sinzohagera became responsible for development within the National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD).

## Senate leader

Emmanuel Sinzohagera was indirectly elected to the Senate for Bujumbura Province on 20 July 2020 on the CNDD-FDD ticket. He was elected President of the Senate on 25 August 2020 in Gitega, the political capital of Burundi, by 38 out of 39 votes. He succeeded Révérien Ndikuriyo, from Makamba Province, who had been president since 2015.
Im May 2023 Sinzohagera and Daniel Gélase Ndabirabe, speaker of the National Assembly, participated in a meeting of the presidents of the parliaments of East African Community (EAC) member countries, held in Arusha, Tanzania. They discussed the process of amending the treaty governing the EAC, which should be discussed by the EAC heads of states. They also discussed creation of a general secretariat of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) to help it collaborate with the national parliaments.
On 21 November 2023 Sinzohagera received a courtesy visit from Elisabetta Pietrobon, head of the European Union delegation to Burundi. This confirmed normalization of relations between the EU and Burundu, which had been ruptured in 2015. Pietrobon said the EU would support the government's development goals.

## Church leader

In April 2021 the Rev. Emmanuel Sinzohagera, deputy legal representative of the Friends Evangelical Church attended the 2021 Burundi Special Annual Conference of the church in Saint Peter's Cathedral, Gitega. The session was called by Bishop Daniel Wandabula after the Minister of Interior of Burundi had told him of disagreements between Rev. John Ntahoturi, legal representative and the Rev. Emmanuel Sinzohagera, deputy legal representative. 653 of the 662 delegates voted to remove Ntahoturi from office and replace him by Emmanuel Sinzohagera.
In April 2024 Rev. Emmanuel Sinzohagera of the United Methodist Church's Burundi Conference attended the General Conference of the church in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. He spoke in favor of a plan that would allow different geographical regions such as North America and Africa to make their own rules about the ministry. He said "What matters in Africa may not necessarily matters to ... the U.S. church, and what matters to you as church may not necessarily matter to the African Church."
# Ahmed Galal (director)

Ahmed Galal (August 17, 1897 – July 21, 1947) was an Egyptian director, writer, actor, and journalist.
His wife was actress Mary Queeny. Their son, Nader Galal, and grandson, Ahmed Nader Galal, also became directors.
He and his wife co-founded the film studio Galal Studios in Cairo in 1940.

## Filmography

Directed features :
| Year | Title |
| 1933 | When a Woman Loves |
| 1934 | Bewitching Eyes |
| 1935 | Shajarat al-Durr |
| 1936 | Banknote |
| 1936 | Interim Wife |
| 1938 | Bint el-Basha el-Mudir |
| 1940 | A Girl in Revolt |
# R. K. Tiwari

Rajendra Kumar Tiwari (born February 4, 1963), commonly known as R. K. Tiwari is a retired Indian civil servant and Indian Administrative Services officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre from the 1985 batch. He served as the Chief Secretary of the Government of Uttar Pradesh from 30 August 2019 to 30 December 2021, succeeding Anup Chandra Pandey.

## Education

He did his primary education from Government Intermediate College Lalitpur, then completed his graduation in B.Tech from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. He also holds a master's degree in Arts from the UK.

## Career

Tiwari joined Indian Administrative Service as an officer in 1985. He has served in several bureaucratic positions for the Government of India and the Government of Uttar Pradesh, including Joint Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Agriculture And Co-operation. He has served previously in various departments in the Uttar Pradesh government like higher and secondary education, industrial development, agriculture, infrastructure, commercial tax, labour, IT and electronics etc.
He was the additional chief secretary home in the Government of Uttar Pradesh and has also served as District Magistrate and Collector in Agra, Sultanpur and Mirzapur in the past.
In August 2019, he was appointed as 53rd Chief Secretary of the Uttar Pradesh government by CM Yogi Adityanath and served the office till 30 December 2021. Before his appointment as the CS, he was serving as the Commissioner (Agriculture Production) of UP government. He also held the additional charge of UP chief secretary after the retirement of Anup Chandra Pandey in September 2019. He retired from the services in February 2023.
The Print reports him to be one of the UP's powerful civil servants in CM Yogi Adityanath's government.
# 1812–1813 Massachusetts legislature

The 33rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1812 and 1813 during the governorship of Caleb Strong. Samuel Dana served as president of the Senate and Timothy Bigelow served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Samuel C. Allen
* Samuel Barstow
* Joseph Bemis
* Matthew Bridge
* Peter C. Brooks
* B. W. Crowninshield
* Samuel Dana
* John Dillingham
* Walter Folger
* Erastus Foote
* Joseph Fuller III
* Thomas Hazard, Jr.
* Silas Holman
* Thomas Kittredge
* Levi Lincoln Jr.
* William Moody
* Harrison G. Otis
* Jonathan Page
* James Parker
* John Phillips
* Eben. Poor
* Benja. J. Porter
* Wm. Reed
* Alexander Rice
* Eleazer W. Ripley
* Jonathan Smith, Jr.
* Seth Sprague
* John Spurr
* Ezra Starkweather
* Thomas Stephens
* Amasa Stetson
* Solomon Strong
* Israel Thorndike
* Joseph Tisdale
* William Towner
* John L. Tuttle
* William Webber
* John Welles
* Daniel A. White
* Nathan Willis

## Representatives

* William Smith
* Joseph Whiton
# 1825–1826 Massachusetts legislature

The 46th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1825 and 1826 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Jr. Nathaniel Silsbee served as president of the Senate and Timothy Fuller served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* James T. Austin
* William Baylies
* Barker Burnell
* William Crawford, Jr.
* Braddock Dimmick
* William Eaton
* Benjamin Ellis
* William Ellis
* Josiah J. Fiske
* Henry Gardner
* Francis C. Gray
* Geo. Grennell Jr.
* Jacob Hall
* Rodman Hazard
* Samuel Hoar, Jr.
* Nathaniel Houghton
* Abel Jewett
* Joseph G. Kendall
* John Keyes
* John G. King
* Seth Knowles
* Thomas Longley
* Elihu Lyman
* David Mack, Jr.
* John Mason
* John Mills
* Nathan Noyes
* Solomon Pratt
* John Prince
* Benjamin Russell
* Micah M. Rutter
* James Savage
* Samuel Shears
* Nathaniel Silsbee
* Bezaleel Taft, Jr.
* Joseph Tripp
* Stephen White
* Justice Willard
* Moses Wingate
* Thomas L. Winthrop

## Representatives

* Redford Webster
# 1827–1828 Massachusetts legislature

The 48th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1827 and 1828 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Jr. John Mills served as president of the Senate and William C. Jarvis served as speaker of the House.

## Committees

* Joint committees: Accounts; Banks, Banking and Insurance; Bridges; Claims; Fisheries; Library; Manufactures; Militia; Parishes and Religious Societies; Public Lands; Roads and Canals; Towns.

## Senators

* Gideon Barstow
* Israel Billings
* Joseph Bowman
* Peter Briggs
* Barker Burnell
* Joseph Davis
* Jonathan Dwight, Jr.
* William Ellis
* Luke Fiske
* Henry Gardner
* Francis C. Gray
* Joseph B. Hill
* Elihu Hoyt
* Abel Jewett
* Joseph G. Kendall
* John Keyes
* John W. Lincoln
* Thomas Longley
* Caleb Loring
* Howard Lothrop
* Nymphas Marston
* John Merrill
* John Mills
* Asa T. Newhall
* Leonard M. Parker
* Charles P. Phelps
* Jonathan Phillips
* Peter H. Pierce
* John Prince
* Nathaniel P. Russell
* Amos Spaulding
* Seth Sprague, Jr.
* William Sturgis
* Israel Trask
* Aaron Tufts
* Benjamin F. Varnum
* Christopher Webb
* Thomas Welch, Jr.
* Lemuel Williams Jr.
* William Wood
# Tarakanova (film)

Tarakanova is a 1930 French historical drama film directed by Raymond Bernard and starring Édith Jéhanne, Paule Andral and Olaf Fjord. It depicts the life of Princess Tarakanoff the pretender to the throne of Catherine II in Eighteenth Century Russia.

## Cast

* Édith Jéhanne – Tarakanova / Soeur Dosithée
* Paule Andral – L'Impératrice Catherine II
* Olaf Fjord – Le Comte Alexis Orlof
* Rudolf Klein-Rogge – Le Comte Chouvalof
* Charles Lamy – Le Prince Charles Kradziwell
* Camille Bert – L'Amiral Greigh
* Antonin Artaud – Le jeune tzigane
* Ernest Ferny – Le Comte Potemkine
* Andrew Brunelle – Kansoff
# 1846 Massachusetts legislature

The 67th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1846 during the governorship of George N. Briggs. William B. Calhoun served as president of the Senate and Samuel H. Walley, Jr. served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Alfred Allen
* Joseph Avery
* James F. Baldwin
* Thomas P. Beal
* Nathaniel B. Borden
* Thomas A. Bowen
* Barker Burnell
* William B. Calhoun
* Thomas G. Cary
* Dennis Condry
* Thos. D. Eliot
* Thomas Emerson
* Oliver Felt
* Zebina Field
* Barnabas Freeman
* Jason Goulding
* John C. Gray
* Saml. Guild
* E. Rockwood Hoar
* George Hodges
* Thomas Hopkinson
* Samuel A. Hurlbert
* Edmund Kimball, Jr.
* Forbes Kyle
* James Maguire
* Henry Poor
* Eli Rice
* Chauncey B. Rising
* Daniel Safford
* Stephen Salisbury
* Zeno Scudder
* Silas Shepard
* Joseph Stone
* John G. Thurston
* Francis O. Watts
* George Wheatland
* James P. Whitney
* Calvin Willard
* Joseph B. Woods
* Welcome Young
# Kliczków

Kliczków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiecznica, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Kliczków is the location of a notable castle dating from 1297.
It is situated on the Kwisa river, approximately 2 km (1 mi) north-east of Osiecznica, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Bolesławiec, and 115 km (71 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

The history of the village dates back to the 13th century, when it was located on the border of the regions Lower Silesia and Upper Lusatia. The castle, constructed in 1297, served as a stronghold for knights. The remains of the former medieval stronghold are still intact, most notably, a rectangular stone keep (tower) on the western side. The initial purpose of the castle was to defend the Duchy of Świdnica and Jawor, then the southwesternmost duchy of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.
Subsequently, in the 14th century, the building changed its architectural character and purpose to serve as a manor house for wealthy nobles. Ruling aristocratic clans, like the German Rechenberg Family, greatly expanded the structure and adapted it to modern use. In the 19th century, the complex was restructured and redesigned once again. The palatial-styled fairy tale castle was located alongside a large, 80 hectare English garden. The castle was confiscated by Nazi Germany during World War II.
In Kliczków, Prince Friedrich of Solms-Baruth was responsible for creating, beside the traditional family mausoleum, a cemetery for his most beloved horses and pets. Nowadays, there are only two surviving tombstones from at least a dozen that once stood in the graveyard.
The overall Gothic and Renaissance Revival style of the castle make it a unique architectural gem in the region. The castle itself is a popular tourist spot in Lower Silesia.
# Kobiałka, Legnica County

Kobiałka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnów, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Rosa Meyer-Leviné

Rosa Meyer-Leviné (nee Broido, 1890–1979) was a German communist activist and writer. She was the widow of Eugen Leviné and Ernst Meyer.

## Background and career

Rosa Broido was born in Gródek, the daughter of a rabbi. After her father's death she moved to Vienna and then Heidelberg, where she met Leviné in 1915. They had a child together and moved to Munich in 1918.
After Leviné was executed for his role in the Bavarian Soviet Republic, she was expelled from Munich, moving first to Heidelberg and then Berlin. In Berlin she was active in the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and worked as an interpreter and publicist. She married Ernst Meyer, a KPD leader, in 1922.
In 1933, she left Germany for England to escape the Nazi regime.
Meyer-Leviné broke with Stalin and the Communist Party after the Moscow trials of 1938 but remained a believer in communism until her death. She continued to work as a political journalist after the Second World War.
She returned to Heidelberg for a time in the 1960s but otherwise remained in England until her death in 1979.
Meyer-Leviné knew many prominent figures in the twentieth-century European left, both before and after World War II, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Karl Radek, Eric Hobsbawm, Erich Fried and Rudi Dutschke.

## Books

* Aus der Münchener Rätezeit. Vereinigung Internationaler Verlags-Anstalten, 1925.
* Leviné: The Life of a Revolutionary. Introduction by Eric Hobsbawm. Saxon House, 1973.
* Inside German Communism: Memoirs of Party Life in the Weimar Republic. Pluto Press, 1977.
# Police forces of Nazi Germany

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! There were two main Police forces of Nazi Germany under the Reichsführer-SS, Heinrich Himmler from 1936:
* Ordnungspolizei (Orpo; order police) consisting of the regular uniformed police
** Gemeindepolizei (GemPo; municipal protection police)
** Schutzpolizei (SchuPo; state protection police)
* Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo; security police) consisting of two sub-departments, the Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo; secret state police) and Kriminalpolizei (Kripo; criminal police)
In September 1939, the SiPo and the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) were folded into the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA; Reich Security Main Office) where they were made separate departments.

## Leadership and control

The leadership of the German police was formally vested in the Minister of the Interior, Wilhelm Frick from January 1933, who along with Hermann Göring exercised executive power over Germany's police organs; this was an important part of Adolf Hitler's effort to increase his administrative grip over the nation.
On 17 June 1936, Hitler appointed Himmler chief of the German police, which resulted in a "unified concentration of the entire police apparatus...and the administrative concentration of the police forces of the entire Reich." This action effectively merged the police into the SS and removed it from Frick's control. As Germany's most senior policeman, Himmler had two goals; first the official goal of centralization and Gleichschaltung: reforming the German police forces after Nazi Party ideals; secondly, the unofficial goal of making the German police an adjunct of the Schutzstaffel (SS), thereby increasing his power base and improving his standing among Hitler's vassals.
By August 1936, the Gestapo was standardized across the Reich, wherein all political police—of which there were seventeen different organs—were merged. Command and control of the Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) was exerted through Hauptamt Ordnungspolizei, founded in 1936, under the successive leadership of Kurt Daluege (1936–1943), who was later replaced by Alfred Wünnenberg (1943–1945). Command and control of the Gestapo and the Kripo were since 1936 exerted through Hauptamt Sicherheitspolizei, and from 1939 through the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA). These organization along with the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), became departments of the RSHA—initially under Heydrich (1936–1942) and then Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1943–1945) until World War II's end.