OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bert Sugar

Herbert Randolph Sugar (June 7, 1936 – March 25, 2012) was an American boxing writer and sports historian known for his trademark fedora and unlit cigar.

## Early life and education

Sugar was born in Washington, D.C., on June 7, 1936. In 1953, he graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington, where he was a reporter and columnist for the school's newspaper. His entry in the high school yearbook for that year predicted he "will become a radio announcer or sports writer". Sugar graduated from the University of Maryland before earning a JD and MBA from the University of Michigan in 1960.

## Career

After passing the bar, Sugar worked in advertising, including with the McCann Erickson agency. He was Publisher-Editor of Baseball Monthly magazine in 1962. Sugar bought Boxing Illustrated magazine in 1969 and was editor until 1973. From 1979 to 1983 he was editor and publisher of The Ring magazine. In 1988 he again became editor of Boxing Illustrated. In 1998 he founded Bert Sugar's Fight Game.
Sugar wrote more than 80 books, focusing on his favorite sports of boxing and baseball. Among his boxing books are Great Fights, Bert Sugar on Boxing, 100 Years of Boxing, Sting like a Bee (with José Torres), The Ageless Warrior (Preface, with Mike Fitzgerald) and Boxing's Greatest Fighters. Sugar was ranked as "The Greatest Boxing Writer of the 20th Century" by the International Veterans Boxing Association.
In May 2009 Sugar published Bert Sugar's Baseball Hall of Fame: A Living History of America's Greatest Game through Running Press.
With James Randi, Sugar co-wrote a book about Harry Houdini titled Houdini, His Life and Art.
Along with Lou Albano, he helped write The Complete Idiot's Guide to Pro Wrestling. He wrote a regular sports column for Smoke Magazine, a quarterly cigar lifestyle magazine. Sugar was described by sportscaster Bob Costas as being "Runyonesque" (in reference to Damon Runyon).

## Representation in other media

Sugar appeared in several films playing himself, including Night and the City (1992), The Great White Hype, and Rocky Balboa. Interviews with Sugar feature in the documentary Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson.

## Death

Sugar died as a result of lung cancer on March 25, 2012, at age 75, with his family at his bedside at Northern Westchester Hospital in Mount Kisco, New York.
# Peter Johnston (BBC)

Peter Johnston (born Ballymena, 1965) is a former Controller of BBC Northern Ireland. He was educated at Ballymena Academy and Imperial College London, where he graduated in Chemical Engineering and Management. Prior to joining the BBC, he worked for Shell International in London and Price Waterhouse Coopers in Belfast. He joined BBC Northern Ireland in 1994 as a research executive, later becoming head of marketing and development, then Head of New Media for BBC Nations and Regions, before taking up post as Head of Broadcasting in 2003. He was appointed Controller on 27 October 2006, the youngest person ever to hold that position.
In 2009 he was appointed as the chairman of Skillset's Northern Ireland national board.
# Khampheng Saysompheng

Khampheng Saysompheng (Lao: ຄໍາ​ແພງ ໄຊ​ສົມ​ແພງ) is a Laotian politician who served as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare.
He is the husband of Viengthong Siphandone.
# Jump (2009 film)

Jump is a 2009 Chinese-Hong Kong comedy-drama film written and produced by Stephen Chow and directed by Stephen Fung. The film stars Kitty Zhang, Leon Jay Williams and Daniel Wu with action choreography by Yuen Cheung-yan.

## Plot

Phoenix is a young peasant who dreams of becoming a dance star in the big city. One day, a previous resident of the town comes and offers ten slots at his factory to those interested. Phoenix wins one, but she gives it to her best friend Snow instead. They leave their town and travel to Shanghai. Snow takes a job in garment factory. Phoenix accidentally gets a job there, too.
She sneaks out at night and takes another job as a janitor in a dance studio so she can learn enough to be in a hip hop street dance competition. After running into her several times, the owner of the studio helps her take dance classes. Eventually, he (Ron Chan) begins to drop his playboy exterior and takes her out to dinner. One day though, Phoenix catches him saying cruel things about her on the phone, although he tells her its just publicity. Suspicious, she follows him to the airport and sees him meeting a woman there. Phoenix flees back to her home, leaving Ron and Snow confused about where she went.
In her village, Phoenix realizes that she has to follow her dreams no matter what and returns to Shanghai in time for the dance competition. She steps in when one of the dancers sprains her ankle. Despite Phoenix's great dancing, the team loses to the Korean team, South City Crew. All her friends showed up to the competition though, and they reunite joyfully despite losing. A surprise addition to the party is the woman from the airport, who turns out to be Ron's sister. Phoenix and Ron make up and end up together again.
During the credits, Phoenix and her friends are seen returning to the village and teaching everyone to dance to hip hop. Even the scarecrow is dressed in hip-hop clothing.

## Cast

* Kitty Zhang as Phoenix
* Leon Jay Williams as Ron Chan
* Daniel Wu as doctor (cameo)
* Yao Wenxue
* Yuen Cheung-yan
* Samuel Pang
* Fung Min-hun
* Jiro Lee as a talent scout
* Prudence Kao
* Zhang Jiangcui
* Lisa Li
* Stephen Fung as an audience member (cameo)

## Production

Edison Chen had originally been cast as the lead actor but due to his 2008 photo scandal he was replaced by Williams.
# Mary Ella Mossell

Mary Ella Forrester Mossell (May 22, 1853 – June 29, 1886) was an American African Methodist Episcopal missionary in Haiti.

## Early life

Mary Ella Forrester was born on May 22, 1853, in Baltimore, Maryland. She was the daughter of free blacks: Perry Forrester, a businessman, and a woman whose name is unknown. From 1867 to 1871, she attended the Baltimore Normal School for Colored Teachers. She also learned German, Greek, Latin, singing, piano, and music theory.
On October 26, 1874, she married Charles W. Mossell, an African Methodist Episcopal minister and brother of Aaron Albert Mossell and Nathan Francis Mossell. She followed him to pastoral assignments in Georgetown, South Carolina, and Columbia, South Carolina, where she taught public school and ran the church's Sunday school.
The Woman's Parent Mite Missionary Society (WPMMS), as part the AME Church's refocusing on missionary work following the American Civil War, funded a mission trip to Haiti for the Mossells. Mary Mossell prepared by learning French, Haitian Creole, and Spanish. In April 1877, they arrived in Haiti aboard the SS Alps.
Initially, Rev. Mossell preached at St. Peter's Haytian Union Methodist Episcopal Church, but the next year he set up his own church, St. Paul's AME. Mary Mossell's efforts were integral in the success of the mission. She taught Sunday school, opened a day school, formed a Christian Musical Association which performed concerts, sang French translations of religious songs, and held a concert to raise funds to send five converts (including future AME Bishop John Hurst (1863-1930)) to study for the ministry at Wilberforce University. Her musical and linguistic talents allowed her do outreach to the Haitian elite, including composing original works in French and Creole that have, unfortunately, mostly been lost. They included "La grande marche" (dedicated to Haitian President Lysius Salomon) and "Le boquet" (dedicated to General François Denys Légitime).
Tragedy also struck the mission repeatedly. The Mossell family was all struck with yellow fever, which killed Rev. Mossell's sister Alveretta Mossell. Mossell nursed her daughter Mary through smallpox. In September 1883, the Bazelais Revolution engulfed Port-au-Prince. Armed men - accounts differ as to whether they were rebels or government soldiers - killed many people taking refuge with the Mossell's, set fire to their home, and dragged off Rev. Mossell. Somehow, a pregnant Mary Mossell was able to prevent them from killing her husband, and with assistance reached the American consulate. Mossell gave premature birth to a daughter who died eleven months later, and her other daughter was missing for four days.
The Mossells returned to Baltimore in May 1885. Mary Mossell's health was poor since she gave birth, and she died in Baltimore on June 29, 1886. She is interred in Laurel Cemetery.
# List of casinos in the United States Virgin Islands

This is a list of casinos in the United States Virgin Islands.
# John Hegarty (Gaelic footballer)

John Hagerty is a Gaelic football manager and former player who currently manages the Wexford county football team. He previously played for Wexford and Killanerin, as well as Leinster and UCD. He was a full-forward during his playing career.
He made 105 appearances for Wexford and his inter-county career went from 1995 up until 2006, scoring 21–125 in all that time. Wexford went from Division 4 to Division 1 National Football League during his career and they got to the Division 1 final back in 2005.
He played for Leinster and won a Railway Cup. He played for UCD and won a Sigerson Cup. He won six Wexford Senior Football Championship titles when he was playing and one Intermediate Football Championship title.
After his retirement, he went on to become a manager. He won Senior Football Championships with Kilanerin as a player-manager and Shelmaliers. He was appointed as Wexford manager in September 2022, following the retirement of Shane Roche. He continued to be Shelmaliers boss for the Senior Football Championship after his name was revealed for the Wexford post.
He is originally from Kilanerin and lives in Wexford town. Outside of football, Hegarty is the deputy principal in the Wexford CBS and was a Fine Gael member of Wexford County Council. He was the deputy Mayor of Wexford from 2021 to 2022.
# Moro Heritage Site

The Moro Heritage Site (茂呂遺跡, Moro iseki), shown on some maps as Moro Heritage or Moro Archaeological Site, is an archaeological site where stone tools from the Paleolithic Age (between 3.3 million years ago and c. 11,650 cal BP) were found in Itabashi Ward, Tokyo, Japan.

## History

In March 1951, a junior high school student called Hiroshi Takizawa (瀧澤 浩, Takizawa Hiroshi) (who would later become an archaeologist) passing through the area found obsidian stone tools and clusters of pebbles on a cross-sectional part of a road that cut through a hill called Osedo-yama (オセド山, Osedo yama). A joint excavation was conducted by Meiji University and Musashino Museum in July of the same year. This was the second survey on the Paleolithic Age in Japan after a study of the Iwajuku archaeological site in Gunma Prefecture. It became clear that Paleolithic culture, which is older than that from the Jōmon period, had spread universally in Japan. In addition, the knife-shaped stoneware excavated in this survey had a very distinctive form and was named a Moro knife (茂呂型ナイフ形石器, Moro-gata naifu-gata sekki).
The stoneware consists of burins, side-scrapers, flakes and backed points. The archaeological site was designated as a historic site of Tokyo in 1969, and as a historic site of Itabashi Ward in 1984. The 22 excavated stone tools were also designated as tangible cultural properties of Tokyo in 1999.

## Location

The site is in Jōhoku-Chūō Park in Tokyo, but it is not accessible so as to protect the wooded area in the site. A stone column and information boards show the site’s location.
# Unextendible product basis

In quantum mechanics, an unextendible product basis is a set of orthogonal, non-entangled state vectors for a multipartite system, with the property that local operations and classical communication are insufficient to distinguish one member of the set from the others. Because these states are product states and yet local measurements cannot tell them apart, they are sometimes said to exhibit "nonlocality without entanglement". They provide examples of non-entangled states that pass the Peres–Horodecki criterion for entanglement.
# ScanSafe

ScanSafe was a privately held company backed by investors Benchmark Capital and Scale Venture Partners, until its 2009 acquisition by Cisco Systems. The company provided Web-based "Software as a service" (SaaS) to organizations.

## History

Co-founded in 1999 by brothers Eldar and Roy Tuvey, its services block malware and secure the use of the Web and messaging. Noted as being the first to successfully deliver a Secure Web Gateway service, the company competes with similar services offered by Blue Coat Systems, MessageLabs, Purewire, Webroot, Websense and Zscaler.
ScanSafe has offices in London, England and San Francisco, California and maintains alliance partnerships with Google, AT&T, Sprint, Kaspersky, Telus, NEC, Orange Business Services, Integralis, SoftScan, TopNordic, Viatel, Ancoris, and FVC.
MessageLabs, a major provider of Messaging services ended a strategic partnership between the two companies in 2006. MessageLabs introduced a competing in-house product titled Web Security Service Version 2, resulting in a court judgment brought about by ScanSafe which required MessageLabs to notify all prospective clients that the Version 2 service is not based on ScanSafe technology.
In November 2007, a malware outbreak on the Indiatimes website was reported by ScanSafe. Whilst the website wasn't the only victim, the attack was notable due to the popularity of the website and in the number of vulnerabilities the malware attempted to exploit. Alexa regularly ranks Indiatimes as one of the top 250 most visited websites. In January 2009, ScanSafe reported a malware infection on the official website of Paris Hilton.
In October 2009, ScanSafe discontinued Scandoo, a free service that provided advance warning for security risks and offensive content in search engine results.
In October 2009, Cisco announced the acquisition of ScanSafe for approximately US$183 million. ScanSafe was integrated into the Cisco Security business unit. The deal was completed December 2009.
# Christopher Convery

Christopher Convery (born January 15, 2008) is an American actor. He starred as Jude in Brahms: The Boy II. He also starred in Sony’s The Girl in the Spider's Web (2018). He starred in the Netflix series On the Verge in the role of Albert.

## Early life and career

Convery was born in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 15, 2008. His younger brother Sean is also an actor. His family moved to New York City when he was seven years old after he landed a principal role on Broadway in Kinky Boots starring opposite Billy Porter. They lived in New York City for five years where Christopher starred in multiple films and television series. Later, they moved to Los Angeles and currently resides there. He is the cousin of actor Christian Convery.
He attends the Professional Performing Arts School in New York City. He is also a singer and a pianist. He has performed at 54 Below, Birdland and The Green Room in New York City.
His acting roles include Young Billy in the Netflix series Stranger Things (2019), a recurring role as Martin in Fox's TV series Gotham (2017–18) and appearances in other TV series such as MacGyver (2020), Chicago Med (2019), Succession (2018), The Blacklist: Redemption (2017), and Haters Back Off (2017). He also appeared in the 2022 drama film Prisoner's Daughter as the role of Ezra.
Convery began his professional acting career at the age of seven on Broadway in the role of Young Charlie in Kinky Boots (2013), directed by Jerry Mitchell.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | The Girl in the Spider's Web | August Balder |
| 2019 | By Dawn | Kelan Pack |
| 2020 | Brahms: The Boy II | Jude |
| 2022 | Prisoner's Daughter | Ezra |
| 2022 | Pinball: The Man Who Saved the Game | Seth |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | The Blacklist: Redemption | Keaton Lang | Episode: "Hostages" |
| 2017 | Haters Back Off | Young Patrick | Episode: "my 1rst bae" |
| 2017–18 | Gotham | Martin | 5 episodes |
| 2018 | Succession | Kid at Theme Park #1 | Episode: "Celebration" |
| 2019 | Chicago Med | Jesse Green | Episode: "The Things We Do" |
| 2019 | Stranger Things | Young Billy | Episode: "Chapter Six: E Pluribus Unum" |
| 2020 | MacGyver | Asher Reinman | Episode: "Kid + Plane + Cable + Truck" |
| 2021 | On the Verge | Albert | 10 episodes |
| 2022 | FBI: International | Gabriel Delvina | Episode: "Snakes" |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016–2018 | Kinky Boots | Young Charlie |
# Gaiutra Bahadur

Gaiutra Bahadur is a Guyanese-American writer. She is best known for Coolie Woman: The Odyssey of Indenture, which was shortlisted for the Orwell Prize in 2014.

## Early life

Bahadur was born in New Amsterdam, East Berbice-Corentyne in rural Guyana and emigrated to the United States with her family when she was six years old. She grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey and earned her bachelor's degree, with honors in English Literature, at Yale University and her master's degree in journalism at Columbia University.

## Career

Before winning a Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University when she was 32, she was a staff writer for The Philadelphia Inquirer and the Austin American-Statesman. In her decade as a daily newspaper reporter, she covered politics, immigration and demographics in Texas, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and spent three months in the spring of 2005, during the Iraq war, as a foreign correspondent in Knight Ridder's Baghdad bureau. Since then, she has worked as an essayist, literary critic and freelance journalist, contributing to The New York Times Book Review, The New York Review of Books, The Nation, The New Republic, Dissent and other publications.
Her book Coolie Woman was published in 2013. It is partly a narrative history of indentured women in the Caribbean and partly a family history focusing on her great-grandmother, Sujaria, who left Calcutta for British Guiana in 1903 to work as an indentured plantation labourer. The book was a finalist for the 2014 Orwell Prize and the Center for Documentary Studies Writing Prize at Duke University, and it won the New Jersey State Council on the Arts Award for Prose and Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Prize. The Chronicle of Higher Education included the book in its round-up of the best scholarly books of the decade in 2020.
She collaborated with poet and translator Rajiv Mohabir to recover the only known text by an indentured immigrant in the Anglophone Caribbean, a songbook by Lal Bihari Sharma first published as a pamphlet in India in 1915. Mohabir's English translation, I Even Regret Night: Holi Songs of Demerara, was published in 2019 with an afterword by Bahadur, who first encountered the text in the British Library while doing research for Coolie Woman.
She is an associate professor of English and journalism at Rutgers University-Newark and has taught creative nonfiction at the University of Basel in Switzerland and Caribbean literature at City College of New York.
# 517 Protest

The 517 Protest (Chinese: 517 嗆馬大遊行) was a protest that took place on 17 May 2009 in Taipei and Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The event vented anger at President Ma Ying-jeou for China-friendly policies that were seen as compromising Taiwan's sovereignty.

## Background

The protest was led by the Pan-Green Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). The demonstrators wanted a referendum on the "Economic cooperation framework agreement" (ECFA). Some have been made uneasy by the improvement of cross-strait relations with China given China's goal of unification with Taiwan. DPP also objects to the amendments that have been proposed to the Assembly and Parade Act, which the groups believes would restrict the right of people to assemble and put more power into the hands of authorities.

## Protest

In both protests, in Taipei and Kaohsiung, protesters assembled in four groups to march separately to a common, central point. The number of protesters involved varies by source, with organizers estimating 600,000 participants in Taipei and police less than 80,000. Organizers estimated 150,000 to 200,000 participants, possibly more, in Kaohsiung, while police placed the number at 30,000.
Two injuries were reported among men from Bade City, Taoyuan County who were struck by a police car, said to be driving very quickly, as they were crossing Hangchou South Road behind Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. 67-year-old Hsu was only slightly injured, but 59-year-old Chang required surgery for his critical injuries.
The protest plan called for a 24-hour sit-in at the end of the marching in front of the Presidential Office to begin at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. Although the sit-in was not registered, Taipei City Government declared that so long as traffic was not disrupted, it would be permitted.
# Puthenchanthai

Puthenchanthai is in Villavancode taluk, Kanyakumari District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a small village shared by Maruthancode & Edaikodu Panchayats.

## Economy

The economy rests on farmers, rubber tappers and a few organized sector workers.

## Geography

Vilavancode (2 km), Melpuram (2 km), Muzhucode (3 km), Vellamcode (5 km), Mancode (6 km) are nearby villages. Puthenchanthai is surrounded by Parassala Taluk to the west, Thiruvattar Taluk to the east, Munchira Taluk to the south, and Neyyattinkara Taluk to the north.
Pacode, Thiruparappu, Unnamalaikadai, and Kollankodu are nearby cities.

## Education

A government primary school is in Edaicode. A primary school is in Parakkunnu, a government middle school at Melpuram, Higher secondary schools are in Kalluppaam, southwest Edaicode. Chemmankalai. Maruthancode, Anducaode, English medium schools are also present.

## Transport

The nearest railway station is Kuzhithurai west. Puthenchantha is at an equally accessible distance either from Trivandurm, Kerala or from Nagercoil, but all access to the village requires crossing at least one river.
# Harwinder Kalyan

Harvinder Singh Kalyan (born 15 January 1967) is an Indian politician of Bharatiya Janata Party from Madhuban in Karnal, Haryana, India. He represents Gharaunda constituency of Haryana Legislative Assembly in Karnal district of Haryana.

## Personal life

Harvinder Singh Kalyan was born in 1967 in village Kutail near Madhuban of Karnal in Haryana to his farmer father Devi Singh Kalyan (Ex Chairman Haryana Agro Industries Corporation Ltd.(Govt. Of Haryana).
In 1985, he enrolled for the Bachelor of Engineering (Civil engineering) degree from Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad (BNCoE, Pusad) (affiliated to Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University) from Pusad town of Yavatmal district in Maharashtra.
He is married to Reshma Kalyan (housewife/writer), daughter of Manohar Naik. Manohar Naik has been elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in Yavatmal district from 1995 to 1999, 2004–2009, 2009–2014, and 2014–2019.

## Political life

Kalyan joined politics under the youth wing of Indian National Congress, which he eventually left to join the Bahujan Samaj Party.
In 2009, contested and lost elections from Gharaunda constituency of Haryana Legislative Assembly as Bahujan Samaj Party candidate.
In July 2014, he left the Bahujan Samaj Party and joined the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). On 19 October 2014, he contested and won elections with a margin of 18700 votes from Gharaunda constituency of Haryana Legislative Assembly as a BJP candidate.
He was elected Speaker of the Haryana Legislative Assembly on October 25, 2024.