OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Pérez

Bryan Pérez (born November 1, 1988) is a former professional footballer and coach.

## Career
### Youth and college

As a child, Pérez was a member of Costa Rican powerhouse Saprissa's Futbol Academy, and at the age of 11 he was chosen to be a member of Saprissa traveling youth club. Pérez moved with his family to Miramar, Florida in the early 2000s; he attended Miami Killian High School, and went on to play four years of college soccer at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, ending his career there as the team's all-time leader in goals (29), points (70), shots(160), and games played (78).
During his college years, Pérez also played with Kansas City Brass in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Pérez was signed by Miami FC of the USSF Division 2 Professional League in February 2010. He made his professional debut on June 19, 2010 as a substitute in a 3-1 loss to the Austin Aztex, but played just one more game for Miami before being released by the team mid-season.
Having been able to secure a professional contract with another team, Pérez signed to play for Des Moines Menace in the USL Premier Development League in 2011.

### International

Although Perez has not yet been called up to any national team, he has expressed a preference to play for the Costa Rica national team, should the opportunity arise. Pérez holds dual citizenship with Costa Rica and the United States.
# Jamal Arab Yusuf

Brig Gen Jamal Arab Yusuf Jibril (Arabic: جمال عرب يوسف) is a Somali politician and military official who was served as Director of the Puntland TV and Radio, He was appointed and replaces Abdiqafar Elmi Hange as the Puntland Minister of Planning and succeeded by Mohamed Said Farole. He is currently serving as the Director general of the Puntland Intelligence Agency.

## Life and education

Jamal was born and raised in Galkayo, the capital of Mudug Region, and he completed primary and secondary education galkayo district, and graduating Omar Samatar Secondary School in 2005. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Financial Management and Investment from Amity University, Noida, India in 2012, and a Master’s degree in Diplomacy and International Relations from the University of Kampala, Uganda in 2013.

## Career

He worked at the Federal Government's Bureau of Immigration and Citizenship Office in Galkayo between 2007 and 2010, and worked with a number of international organizations operating in Somalia between 2010 and 2016.
On July 2, 2016, the president Abdiweli Gaas, issued a presidential decree and appointed Jamal Arab as Director of the Puntland TV and Radio and he was succeeded by Abdifatah Nur Ashkir.
On February 5, 2020, President of Puntland Said Abdullahi Deni issued a presidential decree dismissing him from the director general, and appointing his deputy Dahir Abdulkadir Ahmed (Aflow) as acting director.
On March 30, 2022, Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni appointed him Minister of Planning and International Cooperation, succeeding Minister Abdiqafar Elmi Hange, who was elected as a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia.
On September 23, 2022, Jamal Arab was appointed director of the Puntland Intelligence Agency, succeeding Mukhtar Mohamed Hassan Geti and was promoted as the rank of brigadier general (Somali: Sareeye Guuto) by President Deni. After Mohamed Said Farole was appointed on September 23, 2022, as his successor in the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, he vacated and transferred the office on October 5, 2022.
# The Ballad of Trotsky

The Ballad of Trotsky is a conceptual art piece comprising a dead taxidermised horse, hanging from the ceiling, by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan, from 1996.

## Description

A taxidermised horse is aligned to the ceiling of an institutional space. The statue of a horse is installed in an art gallery.

## Conceptual art piece

This taxidermised horse refers Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky, a leading figure in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, and in the Soviet Union, that later, because of his opposition to Stalin, in the 1920s, went to exile in Mexico City; where he consequently was murdered by order of the Soviet dictator.

### Interpretation

Julien Delagrange has viewed the concept to represent a tragedy which aligns with the fate of Trotsky - presented by the work is one of thwarted potential and having to bear witness to the loss of an ideal - Trotsky represents utopia and persistent efforts to achieve a better world, but also a failure, representing the tragi-comic predicament of the human condition as a whole.
# Kouka, Banwa

Kouka (also, Kuko, Kouko, and Kouba) is a town located in the province of Banwa in Burkina Faso. The Bobo-Oule-inhabited town was besieged for 3 months by Ousman-Oule, grandson of Sekou Watara, and incorporated into the Kong Empire in the early 18th century.
11°54′N 4°20′W﻿ / ﻿11.900°N 4.333°W﻿ / 11.900; -4.333
# Empress Dugu (Northern Zhou)

Empress Dugu or Queen Dugu (? – 14 May 558), posthumously Empress Mingjing (明敬皇后), was the wife of the Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu) of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty.
She was the eldest daughter of Dugu Xin, a general under Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Yu's father and paramount general of Western Wei. It is not known when she married Yuwen Yu, although historical texts imply that it was after he became the Duke of Ningdu in 548.
In 557, after Yuwen Tai's death, Yuwen Yu's cousin Yuwen Hu, the guardian of his younger brother and Yuwen Tai's heir Yuwen Jue, forced Emperor Gong of Western Wei to yield the throne to Yuwen Jue, ending Western Wei and starting Northern Zhou.
A month later, Lady Dugu's father Dugu Xin, then the Duke of Wei, was implicated in a plot to kill Yuwen Hu with another high-level official, Zhao Gui (趙貴), the Duke of Chu, even though he tried to stop Zhao. Zhao was executed, while Dugu Xin was relieved of his posts and subsequently forced to commit suicide.
Later that year, Yuwen Jue himself plotted against Yuwen Hu, and when Yuwen Hu discovered the plot, he deposed and killed Yuwen Jue and enthroned Yuwen Yu.
On 22 February 558, Yuwen Yu created Lady Dugu "Heavenly Queen". She died childless about three months later and was buried with honors due to an empress; when Yuwen Yu himself died in 560, he was buried with her.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Ady An in the 2018 series The Legend of Dugu.
* Portrayed by Xu Xiaohan in the 2019 series Queen Dugu.
# United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on State Department and USAID Management, International Operations, and Bilateral International Development

The Subcommittee on State Department and USAID Management, International Operations, and Bilateral International Development is one of seven subcommittees of the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

## Jurisdiction

The subcommittee’s responsibilities include all matters involving State Department, USAID, Millennium Challenge Corporation, and Peace Corps management and international operations, bilateral international development policy, and bilateral foreign assistance. This jurisdiction includes the general oversight responsibility for management and operations of the Department of State, USAID, the U.S. Agency for Global Media, and the United States Foreign Service, as well as public diplomacy matters. This subcommittee will have responsibility for reviewing the budget and operations of the State Department and USAID.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Ranking Member |
| Bill Hagerty, Tennessee, Chair Rick Scott, Florida John Barrasso, Wyoming Pete Ricketts, Nebraska Rand Paul, Kentucky | Chris Van Hollen, Maryland, Ranking Member Chris Coons, Delaware Tim Kaine, Virginia Tammy Duckworth, Illinois |
| Ex officio ||
| Jim Risch, Idaho | Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire |

## Historical subcommittee members
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ben Cardin, Maryland, Chair Tim Kaine, Virginia Cory Booker, New Jersey Chris Murphy, Connecticut Chris Coons, Delaware | Bill Hagerty, Tennessee, Ranking Member Rand Paul, Kentucky Ted Cruz, Texas Pete Ricketts, Nebraska |
| Ex officio ||
| Ben Cardin, Maryland | Jim Risch, Idaho |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ben Cardin, Maryland, Chair Tim Kaine, Virginia Brian Schatz, Hawaii Chris Murphy, Connecticut Ed Markey, Massachusetts | Bill Hagerty, Tennessee, Ranking Member Rand Paul, Kentucky Ted Cruz, Texas Ron Johnson, Wisconsin Marco Rubio, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Bob Menendez, New Jersey | Jim Risch, Idaho |
# Anne Lockhart of Tarbrax

Anne Lockhart of Tarbrax was the daughter of Sir James Lockhart of Lee.
She was married to George Lockhart of Tarbrax.
She had a son William Lockhart of Tarbrax and a daughter Anne, who became Countess of Aberdeen.
* This biography of a peer, peeress or noble of the United Kingdom, or one or more of its constituent countries, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mgbo people

The Ngbo are an Igboid ethnic group in Ebonyi state of southeastern Nigeria.
# Memorial to Company A, Capitol Guards

The Memorial to Company A, Capitol Guards (also known as the Capitol Guards Monument) was an American Civil War memorial in MacArthur Park, Little Rock, Arkansas. It stood just northeast of the former Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal, at a junction of two of the park's internal roadways. It consisted of a bronze sculpture depicting a Confederate Army soldier in a defensive stance, holding a rifle pointed forward. The statue was 8 feet (2.4 m) in height, and was mounted in a granite column 16 feet (4.9 m) tall. The memorial was sometimes known as "Lest we forget", a line that appeared near the top of the inscription on the base. The statue was created by sculptor Rudolph Schwarz, and was installed in 1911; it was paid for by the local chapter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, and memorializes the unit that seized the arsenal at the outset of the war.
The memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996, and was delisted in 2021. The statue was removed in June 2020 following the George Floyd protests.
# Bogart Fire

The Bogart Fire was a wildfire in the Bogart Park area of Cherry Valley in Riverside County, California. The fire broke out near Winesap Avenue and International Park Road just southwest of Bogart Park on August 30, 2016. By August 31, the fire was estimated at 1,300 acres.

## Events

The fire was first reported at 12:25 pm on August 30 at Bogart Park near Winesap Avenue and International Park Road. The fire soon forced the evacuation of 700 residents within the Highland Spring Village mobile home park and of residents in the Banning Bench area near Banning. 4 firefighters sustained minor injuries and one outbuilding was destroyed by the wildfire. In addition, more than 500 firefighters battled the fire.
By September 2, the fire was 100% contained at 1,470 acres in size.

## Cause

According to CALFIRE, the fire is believed to be caused by “juvenile activity” near Bogart Park in Beaumont.
# Sky FRU

Sky FRU (Russian: ОсОО «Скай ФРУ») is a low cost scheduled domestic airline of Kyrgyzstan and is the subsidiary of Avia Traffic Company. Headquartered in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, it was founded in 2023 and commenced operations in 2024. It is currently banned from flying into the EU because it is on the List of airlines banned in the European Union.

## History

The Limited Liability Company Sky FRU was established in Kyrgyzstan in 2023, and in March 2024, it obtained Operator Certificate No. 63.
On July 1, 2024, Sky FRU launched route connecting Osh and Tamchy.

## Destinations

| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Manas International Airport | Hub |
| Kyrgyzstan | Issyk-Kul | Issyk-Kul International Airport | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Osh | Osh International Airport | |

## Fleet

Fleet as of September includes following aircraft.
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Order | Capacity | Notes |
| Boeing 737-33A | 1 | 0 | 148 | Identification sign: EX-37012 Date of Manufacture: 21.11.1996 |
| Total | 1 | | | |
# Winoa

Winoa is a French steel abrasives production and distribution company, specializing in the preparation, treatment, and transformation of metal surfaces. Winoa manufactures steel shot and grit, stainless steel abrasives and cut-wire, technological tools and services, as well as the production of steel grit used for cutting stone. The company is headquartered in Le Cheylas, France.

## History

The company was founded in 1961 through a joint venture between a subsidiary of the French group Wendel and the US Wheelabrator corporation. The company took the name WINOA on its 50th anniversary in 2011.
In the 1980s, the group underwent development following acquisitions in the UK, Italy, Canada and the United States. This development continued into the 1990s in the Czech Republic, Spain, Austria, Slovenia, South Africa, Brazil and Asia (China, Korea, Thailand and Japan).
In 2005, Winoa was acquired by LBO France.
In 2014, the investment firm KKR acquired the company after it had suffered from the 2009 economic crisis, as business in its primary markets (the automotive, steel and construction industries) had slowed significantly. The group, subsequently restructured, set its focus on three regions: Russia, India, and Southeast Asia.
On March 21, 2017, after three years of debt restructuring, KPS Capital Partners LP became its majority shareholder. The company announced its intention to develop in China and India.
On February 23, 2021, Blackstone entered into an agreement to further invest in Winoa Group. Blackstone Credit has been part of the Winoa investors consortium since 2017.

## Sites

Winoa is headquartered in Le Cheylas (Isère), where it was founded. In addition to its French plant and its research and test centers, it has 9 manufacturing facilities located in Spain, Canada, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Brazil, Thailand, and Russia. As of 2018, 180 employees worked at Le Cheylas.
# Brown Fire

The Brown Fire was a wildfire that burned in Lund, Nevada in the United States. First reported on June 24, 2020, the Brown Fire burned 8,268 acres (3,346 ha) and was contained on June 30, 2020. The fire skirted along Highway 318 and threatened the south side of Lund, resulting in the mandatory evacuation of residents in the southern part of the community. The cause of the fire remains under investigation.

## Events

The Brown Fire was first reported on June 24, 2020 around 3:00 pm EST, burning on the south and east side of the community of Lund, Nevada. The fire was initially estimated to be around 2,000 acres (809 ha) and growing, fueled by grass, brush and timber, and moving closer to Lund and skirting along Highway 318. This resulted in the mandatory evacuation of the south side of Lund and the closure of Highway 318 at Lanes Coffee Shop & Travel Store. By the evening of June 24, residents were allowed to return to their homes.
The Brown Fire was contained on June 30, 2020 and burned 8,268 acres (3,346 ha).

## Impact

The Brown Fire's rapid growth towards the small town of Lund resulted in residents on the south side of the community to be evacuated on June 24. They were allowed to return that same evening. Parts of Highway 318 were also closed, as the fire burned close to roadway.
Smoke from the fire impacted air quality in various regions, including Washington County, Utah.
# Sheldon Karlin

Sheldon Karlin (1950 – 16 January 2000) was an American male marathon runner who won the New York City Marathon in 1972.

## Biography

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Karlin grew up in Kenilworth, New Jersey, and ran cross country at David Brearley High School. Karlin attended the University of Maryland and competed for the Maryland Terrapins cross country running team. He was promised a sports scholarship if he excelled on the team, but left the team when the scholarship was not forthcoming.
His career in the sport was brief and mostly confined to the early 1970s. Karlin placed fourth at the Washington's Birthday Marathon in February 1972, then had the biggest achievement of his running career later that year at the New York City Marathon. He expressed surprise at his win in a time of 2:27:52, having failed to realize he was the race leader for a portion of the race. At age 22, he remained the competition's youngest male winner for many years, eventually being topped by a 20-year-old Eritrean, Ghirmay Ghebreslassie, in 2016. He returned to win the Washington's Birthday Marathon in 1974 in 2:26:27, and also won the Hunter's Woods Elementary School 20-miler that year.
Following his retirement from the sport, he lived in Livingston, New Jersey, with his wife, Donna. The couple had three children in the 1980s. He died of a heart condition at age 49 following poor health. The Washington Running Club, of which Karlin was a founder member, named its club competition trophy the Sheldon Karlin Cup in his honour.
# Guillaume Rozier

Guillaume Rozier (born in April 1996) is a French engineer, data aggregator, consultant in data science, qualified on January 5, 2021, by the daily Les Echos as a "Most mediated Data Scientist of the moment". He is at the origin of website CovidTracker who regroup data about COVID-19 in France. Also, this website hosts VaccinTracker and ViteMaDose who regroup available appointments for the vaccination against COVID-19.

## Biography
### Family and childhood

Guillaume Rozier was born in April 1996 from a father who is computer scientist, and from a mother who is professor of physics.
When he was a teenager, he says he was interested about physics, meteorology and mathematics.

### Education

Although earlier interested about IT, Guillaume Rozier didn't think he was a "geek" because he didn't know how to program when he got his scientific baccalaureate. After prep school in Champollion high-school at Grenoble, he joined Télécom Nancy in 2016. Also in 2018 he got a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Telecom Business School. During his studies, he studied big-data applied in the medical sector.

### Career

Guillaume Rozier works henceforth for a French IT consulting group, a subsidiary of the American company Accenture.

## CovidTracker and ViteMaDose

Guillaume Rozier is famous for having created CovidTracker, a website aggregating data about COVID-19 in France, and also because he has created ViteMaDose ("QuickMyDose" in English) which allows people to find an appointment to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Indeed, ViteMaDose regroups the different appointment availability in the region.

## Recognition

On May 21, 2021, Guillaume Rozier was nominated exceptionally to the rank of Knight in the French National Order of Merit.
# Openmoko Linux

Openmoko Linux is an operating system for smartphones developed by the Openmoko project. It is based on the Ångström distribution, comprising various pieces of free software.
The main targets of Openmoko Linux were the Openmoko Neo 1973 and the Neo FreeRunner. Furthermore, there were efforts to port the system to other mobile phones.
Openmoko Linux was developed from 2007 to 2009 by Openmoko Inc. The development was discontinued because of financial problems. Afterwards the development of software for the Openmoko phones was taken over by the community and continued in various projects, including SHR, QtMoko and Hackable1.

## Components

Openmoko Linux uses the Linux kernel, GNU libc, the X.Org Server plus their own graphical user environment built using the EFL toolkit, GTK+ toolkit, Qt toolkit and the illume window manager (previously Matchbox window manager). The OpenEmbedded build framework and opkg package management system, are used to create and maintain software packages.
This is a very different approach than that of Android (in which everything except Linux, Webkit, and the Java language inside of Android seems non-standard). Applications targeted for Android must be substantially rewritten and are largely not portable. Many existing Linux desktop apps can be easily ported to Openmoko. (However the limited computational power and screen resolution require substantial reworking of existing applications, in order to render them usable in a finger-oriented, small-screen environment.)
# Cowburn

Cowburn is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* John Cowburn Morgan Beavan (1910–1994), British journalist, Labour life peer and Member of the European Parliament
* Allan Cowburn (1820–1875), English first-class cricketer and clergyman
* Benjamin Cowburn, agent of the UK clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II
* John Cowburn (1868–1947), English-born Australian politician
* Nick Cowburn (born 1995), Australian professional footballer
* Thomas Cowburn (1888–1976), educator and politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
# Bruce Best

Bruce Best is an Australian director and producer known for his long association with A Country Practice. He was also one of the first people to cast Cate Blanchett, putting her in the show Heartland.
Rachel Browne of The Sydney Morning Herald named Best "one of Australia's most respected drama producers".

## Select credits

* A Country Practice – director, producer
* E Street – producer
* Family and Friends – producer
* G.P. – producer
* Heartland – producer
* Law of the Land – producer
* Pacific Drive – producer
* Queen of the Road – director
# Bucktail Fire

The Bucktail Fire was a wildfire in August 2024 that has burned through 7,202 acres (2,915 ha) of land in Montrose County in the U.S. state of Colorado. It began on August 1. It is currently the second-largest wildfire to ignite during the 2024 Colorado wildfire season. Local law enforcement criminally charged a man with accidentally starting the fire during an attempt to cremate his dog.

## Progression

The fire started at 11:30 AM on August 1 approximately six miles north of Nucla, and by August 2 the fire had reached 1,760 acres (710 ha). It was observed burning into pine groves and other forested areas that were unpopulated. Later on August 2, the fire had again grown to 2,046 acres (828 ha), and a helitack was assigned to extinguish the fire. By the evening of August 3, the fire had reached 5% containment while a total of 144 personnel worked to contain the fire. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment issued an Air Quality Health Advisory for Montrose County on the same day, as a result of smoke from the fire.
The fire gained 200 acres in coverage throughout August 4, and containment was kept at 5% while 154 personnel worked on the fire. County Road 25 Mesa and Houser Cow Camp Road were closed due to the fire. On August 5, containment on the fire reached 7% as crews continued construction on fire lines bordering the northwest side of the fire. The fire had reached 3,788 acres (1,533 ha) in coverage on August 6, while fire lines were retained around the fire. Containment had reached 10% on the same day, while the number of crews assigned to the fire decreased to 134.
On August 7, the fire grew to 4,155 acres (1,681 ha), and the number of personnel assigned to the fire jumped to 193. By August 8, crews had finished the fire lines on the northwestern side of the fire, and on August 9 the fire reached 7,177 acres (2,904 ha), and on August 10 it had reached 7,202 acres (2,915 ha), its maximum size. Large advancements were made on the fire from August 10 to August 11, and by the following day containment had reached 60%, aided by 121 personnel. By August 12, containment reached 67%, and the fire is estimated to be fully contained by September 30.