OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pashtun Americans

Pashtun Americans (Pashto: د امريکا پښتانه) are Americans who are of Pashtun origin, an Eastern Iranian ethnic group originating from a region of Afghanistan and Pakistan historically called Pashtunistan.

## Demographics

In the early 1860s, the first Pashtuns began migration to the United States and then in the 1920s, approximately 200 Pashtun families moved from Afghanistan to the US in regularly low numbers. As a result of the Soviet–Afghan War, the largest exodus of all Afghan communities to the United States was recorded to date. Now, many Pashtuns residing in America are from Afghanistan and Pakistan, in particular Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Balochistan. A minority of Pashtuns came from India to America, Pashtun Americans are a sub-community within the wider Pakistani American and Afghan American communities. Areas with large populations include New York City, where there are over 12,000 Pashtuns, as well as the San Francisco Bay Area, Virginia, Los Angeles, Georgia, Chicago metropolitan area, the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and Oregon. Fremont, California has the largest Afghan community in the United States. According to the 2010 Census, 15,788 individuals identified Pashto as their first language spoken at home. Pashtun-Americans are categorized as White-Americans under the US census.

## Military

A small number of Pashtun Americans have served in the United States Armed Forces, in varying roles in the War in Afghanistan. Lieutenant Colonel Asad A. Khan, a Pakistani-American marine, was a member of one of the first conventional units to enter Afghanistan. Khan would return to Afghanistan in command of the 1st Battalion 6th Marines in 2004; only to be later relieved of command. Pfc. Usman Khattak, an ethnic Pashtun from northwest Pakistan, is a US Army Food Specialist with the 539th Transportation Division and is based at the US Army camp in Kuwait.

## Media

The Voice of America has a Pashto language service.

## Organizations

The Pakhtoon American Community Association (PACA) is a cultural association based in Maryland, which organizes an annual Pashto Conference, in addition to other events. The Khyber Society, founded in 1986 in New York, also arranges cultural events.
# Skyler Butts

Skyler Butts (born 18 September 1993) is a Hong Kong tennis player.
Butts has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1147 achieved on 27 November 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1375 achieved on 27 November 2017.
Butts represents Hong Kong at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 1–0.
# José Travassos

José António Barreto Travassos (22 February 1926 – 12 February 2002) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward, mostly for Sporting CP with whom he won eight Primeira Liga championships.

## Club career

Born in Lisbon, Travassos joined Sporting CP in 1946 from G.D. CUF. During his spell with the club, he appeared in 321 games in all competitions and scored 128 goals, being part of an attacking line dubbed Cinco Violinos (Five Violins) that also included Albano, Jesus Correia, Fernando Peyroteo and Manuel Vasques and winning eight Primeira Liga championships and two Taça de Portugal trophies.
In the 1948–49 season, Travassos netted a career-best 16 goals to help the Lions to win the domestic league ahead of S.L. Benfica. He retired in 1959 at the age of 33.

## International career

Travassos won 35 caps for the Portugal national team over 11 years, scoring six times. His debut came on 5 January 1947 in a 2–2 friendly draw against Switzerland in the Portuguese capital and, 21 days later and in another home exhibition game, netted a brace to help defeat Spain 4–1.
Travassos was one of the first Portuguese footballers to reach international recognition, playing in 1955 for a FIFA side that defeated England 4–1 in Belfast and being directly involved in two of the goals. For this achievement, he was dubbed "Zé da Europa" (Europe Joe).

## Style of play

Travassos was known for his above-average passing and dribbling, also having the ability to score himself. Throughout his career, he was plagued by hard tackles, having three of his four menisci removed.

## Post-retirement and death

After retiring, Travassos ran a refrigerator business. He died in his hometown on 12 February 2002, aged 75.
# Ana Abrunhosa

Ana Maria Pereira Abrunhosa Trigueiros de Aragão (born 4 July 1970) is a Portuguese economist and politician who served as Minister for Territorial Cohesion from October 2019 to March 2024, when she was elected to the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal as a member of the Socialist Party (PS), representing the Coimbra constituency.

## Early life and career

Abrunhosa has a doctorate in economics from the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra, and has taught several subjects there since 1995, such as microeconomics, regional economics, and European economics. She was also a researcher at the university's Centre for Social Studies.

## Political career

Politically unaffiliated, Abrunhosa had held public offices dealing with regional development and innovation management under both António Costa's centre-left government (Socialist Party) and the preceding Pedro Passos Coelho centre-right government (PSD). Before becoming Minister, among other positions, she was President of the Centro Regional Coordination and Development Commission (2014–2019) — which, notably, coincided with the devastating June 2017 Portugal wildfires —, President of the management board of the Centro Regional Operational Programme (2014–2019), President of the Investment Committee of the Urban Instrument for Rehabilitation and Revitalisation (2016–2019), President of the General Council of the Debt & Guarantees Fund of the Financial Development Institution (2017–2018) and of the General Council of the Capital & Quasi-Capital Fund (2019), and President of the EuroACE Working Community and Euroregion (2018–2019).
Abrunhosa is a candidate for Mayor of Coimbra as an independent supported by PS, PAN and Livre, in the 2025 local elections.

## Personal life

Abrunhosa's second and current husband is António Trigueiros de Aragão, CEO of Fábricas Lusitana, a Portuguese food manufacturer, famous for the production of Branca de Neve flour. Her husband is a claimant to the title of 7th Count of Idanha-a-Nova.
# Devario micronema

Devario micronema is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. However, the validity of the species description was noted problematic by several other local ichthyologists.

## Description

Body with 3–5 irregular vertical bars on anterior half. There are 14–17 pre-dorsal scales and 10–11 branched dorsal-fin rays. Danionin notch present. Lateral line complete. There is a prominent square-shaped process on its first infraorbital. Dorsum light yellowish brown with a metallic sheen. Body silvery sheen laterally and ventrally. Vertical bars metallic blue with bright yellowish interspaces. Fins hyaline.

## Ecology

It is found from well-shaded areas of shallow, slow moving streams of Kitulgala area closer to Kelani Valley Forest Reserve.
# Todd M. Hughes

Todd Michael Hughes (born November 1, 1966) is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Biography

Hughes was born on November 1, 1966, in Delaware, Ohio. He graduated from Harvard College with a B.A. degree in 1989. He earned both a Juris Doctor with honors and a Master of Arts in English at a joint degree program at Duke University in 1992. He clerked for Robert B. Krupansky of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In 1994, he joined the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Civil Division at the United States Department of Justice as a trial attorney. He was appointed Assistant Director for Commercial Litigation in 1999 and became Deputy Director in 2007, serving until 2013.
At the DOJ, Hughes handled matters of federal personnel law, veterans' benefits, international trade, government contracts, and jurisdictional issues regarding the United States Court of Federal Claims. He has extensive experience before the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the United States Court of International Trade, and the United States Court of Federal Claims. Hughes has been awarded several special commendations from the DOJ and a special contribution award from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. He has taught at the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law and Duke University's writing program.

## Federal judicial service

On February 7, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Hughes to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge William Curtis Bryson who assumed senior status on January 7, 2013. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 19, 2013, and was reported to the floor of the Senate on July 18, 2013, by a voice vote. The Senate confirmed his nomination on September 24, 2013 by a 98–0 vote. He received his commission on September 24, 2013. He assumed office on September 30, 2013. Hughes is the first openly gay judge on a federal circuit court. Obama previously nominated another gay lawyer, Edward C. DuMont, to the same court, but DuMont withdrew his name when it became clear that his nomination was not going to proceed in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
# 1972 King's Cup

The 1972 King's Cup were held from November 18 to November 28, 1972, once again in Bangkok. This was the 5th edition of the international football competition. South Korea were set to defend the title they won in 1969, 1970 and 1971
The tournaments schedule was changed from previous editions and only featured one group with 5 teams. The winners and runners up entered a final.

## Fixtures and results
### Group stage

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Thailand | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| Malaysia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 6 |
| South Korea | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 |
| Singapore | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 2 |
| Indonesia | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 1 |
Indonesia played with a 'B' representative side.

### 3rd Place Match

3rd place shared

### Final
## Winner

* 1972 King's Cup champion
* Malaysia 1st title
# Fragmentalism

Fragmentalism is a view that holds that the world consists of individual and independent objects. The term contends that the world is indeed composed of separable parts, and that it is chiefly knowable through the study of these component parts, rather than through wholes. It therefore stands opposed to holistic interpretations of phenomena.
   "The Fragmentalists carved the universe up into smaller and smaller pieces until they reached such a fine level of subdivision that they could no longer observe the pieces directly." (Stewart & Cohen, p.198) "As the tale of the Fragmentalists demonstrates, reductionist science usually looks for a mathematical equation, formula, or process that describes general features of the universe." (Stewart & Cohen, p.200)
Fragmentalism has also been defined as the notion that knowledge is a growing collection of substantiated facts or "nuggets of truth." Anti-realists use the term fragmentalism in arguments that the world does not exist of separable entities, instead consisting of wholes. For example, advocates of this position declare that:
   The linear deterministic approach to nature and technology promoted a fragmented perception of reality, and a loss of the ability to foresee, to adequately evaluate, in all their complexity, global crises in ecology, civilization and education.
This term is usually applied to reductionist modes of thought, frequently with the related pejorative term of scientism. This usage is popular amongst some ecological activists:
   There is a need now to move away from scientism and the ideology of cause-and-effect determinism toward a radical empiricism, such as William James proposed, as an epistemology of science.
These perspectives are not new and in the early twentieth century, William James noted that rationalist science emphasized what he termed fragmentation and disconnection. Such anti-realist rhetoric also underpins many criticisms of the scientific method:
   The scientific method only acknowledges monophasic consciousness. The method is a specialized system that focuses on studying small and distinctive parts in isolation, which results in fragmented knowledge.
An alternative usage of this term is in cognitive psychology. Here, George Kelly developed "constructive alternativism" as a form of personal construct psychology, this provided an alternative to what he saw as "accumulative fragmentalism". In this theory, knowledge is seen as the construction of successful mental models of the exterior world, rather than the accumulation of independent "nuggets of truth".
The term also has ancillary uses in education, in design theory, and environmentalism, as well as in healthcare and business management.
The term has been used in politics, in anthropology, in international development and in ecological economics. The term has also been used in Cultural Studies and in history
# D'Vonte Price

D'Vonte Price (born June 2, 1999) is an American professional football running back for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the FIU Panthers.

## Early life

Price grew up in Punta Gorda, Florida and attended Charlotte High School. Over the course of his high school career he rushed for 1,265 yards and scored 23 total touchdowns in 32 games played.

## College career

Price played primarily as a backup running back with occasional starts during his first two seasons with the FIU Panthers. As a junior, Price gained 249 yards on 50 carries and caught ten passes for 49 yards. He rushed for 581 yards and four touchdowns on 85 carries in five games during FIU's COVID-19-shortened 2020 season. After considering declaring for the 2021 NFL Draft, Price decided to utilize the extra year of eligibility granted to college athletes who played in the 2020 season due to the coronavirus pandemic and return to FIU for a fifth season. He rushed 128 times for 682 yards and six touchdowns in his final season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 210 lb (95 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.38 s | 1.52 s | 2.56 s | 4.47 s | 7.59 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||

### Indianapolis Colts

Price signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent on April 30, 2022. He was waived on August 30, and signed to the practice squad the next day. On October 15, Price was elevated to the active roster for the Colts' Week 6 game against the Jacksonville Jaguars, following injuries to starting running backs Jonathan Taylor and Nyheim Hines. He played two snaps in his debut, both of which on special teams, and did not register a tackle.
On January 16, 2023, Price's practice squad deal expired, making him a free agent.

### BC Lions

On January 23, 2025, Price signed with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Purton (surname)

Purton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Audrey Purton (1926–2016), British WRAC officer
* Jared Purton (1976–2009), Australian immunologist
* Louise Purton, Australian biologist
* Zac Purton (born 1983), Australian jockey
# Anolis cusuco

Anolis cusuco is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Honduras.
# Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews

Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews is a 1987 book by Rabbi Meir Kahane, published by Lyle Stuart.
Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews is a manifesto that espouses oppositional beliefs against modern-day Israel. This includes forming the Israeli government as a Western-styled democracy and the allowing of non-Jews, especially Arabs, to become a majority ethnic group in the Jewish state of Israel. According to Kahane, the ideology of Zionism can not exist without the sentiments of Kahanism. He also writes against the crime of racism he was charged with in 1980, stating that without the beliefs of racism and anti-Arabism a Jewish state can not thrive and deems it hypocritical that he was charged with racism for wanting a majority Jewish state with the implications of apartheid in Israel.
As in his book They Must Go, Kahane calls for complete racial segregation of Palestinian Arabs and Arabs in general with Jews in Israel, but in this book he also puts out the ideas that Arabs may attempt to get with young Jewish women to either convert them to Islam or rape them. Kahane also states in the book that Israel is "schizophrenic" for wanting both a Zionist state and a democratic state while maintaining its Jewish majority. It's urged in the book that American Jews make aliyah and emigrate to Israel as a mitzvah and is considered obligated by all Jews around the world.

## Publication details

* Kahane, Meir (1987). Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews. Lyle Stuart. ISBN 978-0-8184-0438-2.
# The Watchers (sculpture)

The Watchers is a 1960 bronze sculpture by the British sculptor Lynn Chadwick depicting three abstracted figures whose form is inspired by the Moai.
Four castings were made: these are currently on display in the San Diego Museum of Art's May S. Marcy Sculpture Garden, Roehampton University in London, Loughborough University and Ursinus College, Pennsylvania.

## Theft and recasting of figure

One of the three figures at Roehampton University was stolen in 2006, possibly to be sold as scrap metal. The remaining figures were placed into storage shortly afterwards. In 2014, the University obtained permission from Chadwick's estate to recast the missing figure and the sculpture was returned to its original location in full.
# WEBC-FM

WEBC-FM (92.3 FM) was a radio station licensed to Superior, Wisconsin and which served the Duluth-Superior metropolitan area.

## History

WEBC-FM began broadcasting on March 15, 1940, as what was then "the farthest west United States FM radio station", and with the experimental callsign W9XYH. It was an early adopter of United States low band (44-50 MHz) frequency modulation broadcasting. When the FM band was moved to its present location of 88-108 MHz in 1945, WEBC-FM (then WDUL) was the first station in the nation to begin regular programming on the new band.
# Íntimo

Íntimo is the fourth studio album by American singer Nicky Jam. It was released on November 1, 2019, by Sony Music Latin. The album was promoted by a documentary.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum+Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum (Latin) | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Carper

Carper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Carper (born 1932), American medical journalist
* Tom Carper (born 1947), American economist and politician from Delaware
* Thomas Carper (poet), American poet
# Yoyo (elephant)

Yoyo (c. 1970 - 28 December 2024) was an African elephant known as the world's longest-living captive African elephant, who died at the Barcelona Zoo at approximately 54 years of age.

## Biography

Before arriving at the zoo, Yoyo was rescued in 2009 after having spent time in a circus, which caused physical and psychological injuries that required specialized treatment.
She arrived at the zoo in 2009 as part of an international species conservation program, in which the center participates alongside the Government of Spain. Although her exact birth date is unknown, it is estimated that she was over 54 years old, while the average life expectancy for her species is 39 years.
She lived at the Barcelona Zoo with two other elephants.
# List of Oricon number-one albums of 1998

These are the Oricon number one albums of 1998, per the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-selling album of 1998 |
| Issue Date | Album | Artist(s) |
| January 12 | Storytelling | Tomomi Kahala |
| January 19 | Works: The Best of TRF | TRF |
| January 26 | Works: The Best of TRF | TRF |
| February 2 | Triple Joker | T.M. Revolution |
| February 9 | 181920 | Namie Amuro |
| February 16 | 181920 | Namie Amuro |
| February 23 | Super Heroes | V6 |
| March 2 | Missing Place | Favorite Blue |
| March 9 | Heart | L'Arc-en-Ciel |
| March 16 | Punch Drunkard | The Yellow Monkey |
| March 23 | The Boøwy | Boøwy |
| March 30 | Deen Singles +1 | Deen |
| April 6 | Fake Fur | Spitz |
| April 13 | Love again | Globe |
| April 20 | Jet-CD | Puffy |
| April 27 | Time to Destination | Every Little Thing |
| May 4 | Time to Destination | Every Little Thing |
| May 11 | Rise | Speed |
| May 18 | Rise | Speed |
| May 25 | Kumuiuta | Cocco |
| June 1 | B'z The Best "Pleasure" † | B'z |
| June 8 | B'z The Best "Pleasure" † | B'z |
| June 15 | B'z The Best "Pleasure" † | B'z |
| June 22 | B'z The Best "Pleasure" † | B'z |
| June 29 | Smap 012 Viva Amigos | SMAP |
| July 6 | Umi no Yeah!! | Southern All Stars |
| July 13 | Umi no Yeah!! | Southern All Stars |
| July 20 | Crimson | Nanase Aikawa |
| July 27 | Mother Father Brother Sister | Misia |
| August 3 | Shine | Luna Sea |
| August 10 | Pure Soul | Glay |
| August 17 | Pure Soul | Glay |
| August 24 | B Album | KinKi Kids |
| August 31 | Mahō no Te | Tōko Furuuchi |
| September 7 | Cozy | Tatsuro Yamashita |
| September 14 | New Adventure | My Little Lover |
| September 21 | Mother Earth | Maki Ohguro |
| September 28 | B'z The Best "Treasure" | B'z |
| October 5 | B'z The Best "Treasure" | B'z |
| October 12 | B'z The Best "Treasure" | B'z |
| October 19 | Nagai Aida: Kiroro no Mori | Kiroro |
| October 26 | Samurai | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| November 2 | Sakura | Southern All Stars |
| November 9 | Sakura | Southern All Stars |
| November 16 | Neue Muzik | Yumi Matsutoya |
| November 23 | Neue Muzik | Yumi Matsutoya |
| November 30 | The #1's | Mariah Carey |
| December 7 | The #1's | Mariah Carey |
| December 14 | Maximum Groove | MAX |
| December 21 | Relation | Globe |
| December 28 | Moment | Speed |

## Trivia

* Number one album of 1998: B'z The Best "Pleasure" by B'z.
* Most weeks at number-one: B'z with a total of 7 weeks.