OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady Lettice Lygon

Lady Lettice Lygon (16 June 1906 – 18 July 1973) was an English socialite and aristocrat who was one of the Bright Young Things.

## Early life

Lady Lettice Lygon was born on 16 June 1906, the daughter of William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp and Lady Lettice Mary Elizabeth Grosvenor, a daughter of Victor Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor.

## Bright Young Things

Lady Lettice Lygon was "one of the tallest and prettiest members of the younger set". She was "the tallest débutante of her year". She was a friend of Daphne Fielding.
In 1931, Lady Lettice's portrait was painted by Philip de László. In the portrait, she is seated "Seated half-length slightly to the right, head turned in three-quarter profile to the left, wearing a pale off the shoulder evening gown, with a chiffon stole round her shoulders, her left elbow resting on the arm of the sofa with her hand raised to her neck, holding a string of pearls in her right hand resting on a blue stole in her lap".

## Personal life

On 16 June 1930 she married Sir Richard Charles Geers Cotterell, 5th Baronet (1907–1978), the only son of Sir John Cotterell, 4th Baronet and his wife, Lady Evelyn Amy Gordon-Lennox (the eldest daughter of the former Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March and Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond). Before their divorce in 1958, they had four children:
* Rose Evelyn Cotterell (1932–2006), who married Charles Hambro, Baron Hambro, heir to the Hambros Bank fortune.
* Anne Lettice Cotterell (b. 1933)
* Sir John Henry Geers Cotterell, 6th Baronet (1935–2017), who married Alexandra Bridgewater in 1959.
* Thomas Richard Geers Cotterell (b. 1939).
They divorced in 1958. Later that same year, Richard married Hon. Molly Patricia Berry, daughter of William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose.
She died on 18 July 1973 aged 67.
# List of Portuguese films of 2003

A list of Portuguese films that were first released in 2003.
| Release date | Title | Director |
| March 21 | The Woman Who Believed She Was President of the USA? | João Botelho |
| April 25 | A Filha | Solveig Nordlund |
| May 30 | Night Passage | Luís Filipe Rocha |
| May 30 | The Policewoman | Joaquim Sapinho |
| June 20 | Come and Go | João César Monteiro |
| September 12 | O Rapaz do Trapézio Voador | Fernando Matos Silva |
| September 26 | Preto e Branco | José Carlos de Oliveira |
| October 3 | Lent | José Álvaro de Morais |
| October 17 | A Talking Picture | Manoel de Oliveira |
| November 7 | The Immortals | António-Pedro Vasconcelos |
| November 28 | Us | Cláudia Tomaz |
| December 26 | Fascination | José Fonseca e Costa |
# Mike Fletcher

Mike Fletcher may refer to:
* Mike Fletcher (rugby league)
* Mike Fletcher (musician)
# Dani Requena

Daniel "Dani" Requena Sánchez (born 12 February 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Villarreal CF B.

## Club career

Born in Cenes de la Vega, Granada, Andalusia, Requena joined Villarreal CF's youth setup in 2016, after representing Granada CF and hometown side CF Sierra Nevada Cenes. He made his senior debut with the former's C-team on 28 October 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–1 Tercera Federación home draw against Atlético Levante UD.
On 4 January 2023, Requena renewed his contract with the Yellow Submarine until 2026. He made his professional debut with the reserves on 27 May, replacing fellow debutant Dani Clavijo late into a 4–3 away loss against FC Andorra in the Segunda División.
Requena scored his first professional goal on 30 September 2023, netting the B's equalizer in a 2–2 home draw against AD Alcorcón.

## International career

On 23 August 2022, Requena was called up to the Spain national under-19 team for two friendlies against Israel. He featured in both matches (0–0 draw and 2–0 win), scoring in the second.
# Karnataka Public Service Commission

The Karnataka Public Service Commission is a government body in the state of Karnataka, India, responsible for recruiting candidates for various state government jobs through competitive examinations.

## History

Karnataka state was initially serving without having any recruitment agency. But on 16 May 1921, the government laid the foundation of the Central Recruitment Board. It was headed by a commissioner secretary on 19 January 1940 when the country was under British rule. After 5 years of the independence, the Public Service Commission was constituted on 18 May 1951 under the provisions of the Constitution of India and Public Service Commission Regulations 1950. H.B. Gundappa Gowda, was appointed as the first Chairman and Sri George Matthan, and Sri H.M. Mallikarjunappa, as Members of the Commission in May 1951. Starting with Sri H.B. Gundappa Gowda, 13 Chairmen and 67 Members have been appointed to the Commission by Government.

## Duties and functions

The commission perform its duties and functions in accordance with the Article-320 and Government of India act 1935. In case, the commission lack recruitment transparency or perform its duties arbitrarily, it is responsible to follow the judicial proceedings in order to determine and enforce legal rights.
* To conduct examinations including civil and departmental for appointments in the state.
* To advise the state government on all matters relating to the methods of recruitment.
* To make appointments to government bodies and promotions.
* To advise the state government in transferring the officers from one service to another.
* To grant pensions and awards in respect of injuries sustained by a person while serving under the Government in a civil capacity.
* To consult the Union Public Service Commission in framing the rules and recruitment procedures.

## Commission profile

The KPS Commission is headed by a Chairman, Secretary and other members for their specific roles.
| Name | Designation |
| Shivashankarappa S. Sahukar | Chairman |
| Randeep choudhary, IAS | Secretary |
| Nalini Atul, IAS | Examination Controller |
| R Girish | Member |
| Dr. H. Ravikumar | Member |
| Sri.Vijaya Kumar D Kuchanure | Member |
| Dr. B.Prabhudev | Member |
| Dr. H. S. Narendra | Member |
| H. G. Pavithra | Member |
| B.V.Geetha | Member |
# List of LGBTQ-related films of the 2000s

LGBTQ-related films released in the 2000s are listed in the following articles:
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2000
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2001
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2002
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2003
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2004
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2005
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2006
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2007
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2008
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 2009
vteLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) media :
LGBTQ portal Category :
vteLGBTQ topics :
Community
Culture :
Gender identities
Sexual identities
Sexual diversities :
History :
Rights and legal issues :
Societal attitudes
Prejudice
Violence :
LGBTQ portal
Category :
# Shattered Dreams of Revolution

Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire is a 2014 book by Bedross Der Matossian, published by Stanford University Press. It discusses the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 and related aspects and contains six chapters.
# Polski Fiat

Polski Fiat (literally in English: Polish Fiat) was a Polish car brand. Under this brand, cars under licence of the Italian manufacturer FIAT were manufactured or assembled in Poland.

## Before World War II

The brand was created in 1932, when the Polish government made an agreement with FIAT to produce licence cars in a state factory PZInż. (Państwowe Zakłady Inżynieryjne) in Warsaw. The cars were sold and serviced by the newly created Polish-Italian company Polski Fiat SA. First cars were assembled from Italian parts (a compact car PF 508/I), other later models were also assembled from parts, such as the small car Fiat Topolino. From the mid-1930s, the factory started to produce whole cars.
The main produced models were (PF stands for Polski Fiat):
* PF 508/III Junak - a compact car
* PF 518 Mazur - a mid-size car
* PF 618 Grom - 1.5 t truck
* PF 621L - 2.5 t truck, also in a bus variant PF 621R
Special military models, developed in Poland:
* PF 508/IIIW Łazik - passenger off-road car
* PF 518 Łazik - passenger off-road car
* PF 508/518 - utility off-road car and a light artillery tractor (based on parts of PF 508 and PF 518)
The brand ceased to exist after the outbreak of World War II, when the factory was seized by the Germans in 1939.

## After World War II

The brand Polski Fiat re-appeared in the 1960s, when the Polish government renewed connections with Fiat and bought a licence for a mid-size car Polski Fiat 125p.
The deal was signed in 1965, and the first cars were assembled from parts by the factory, FSO, in 1967, their production started from 1968 and ended in 1991, however the brand Polski Fiat was replaced with FSO (which had already been seen on other models such as the 125p-based FSO Polonez) in 1983.
Between 1973 and 2000 a second licensed model was produced by the FSM: the small Polski Fiat 126p, based on the Fiat 126. The separate brand Polski Fiat disappeared in 1994, when Fiat bought the Polish factory, and Fiat models have since been produced in Poland under the Fiat brand, which was used before 1992 in export markets only.
In 2013, the one millionth Fiat was built at the FCA Poland plant in Tychy. By November 2019, the plant had manufactured 12 million vehicles. A report in 2020 stated that the plant employed 2,200 people and built over 1,000 cars each day. At that time, it was manufacturing Fiat 500 (2007) and Lancia Ypsilon vehicles.
# Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, also known as the Mediterranean black widow or the European black widow, is a species in the genus Latrodectus of the widow spiders. It is commonly found throughout the Mediterranean region, ranging from southern Iberia to southwest and central Asia, hence the name. Specimens from central Asia are also known by the binomial name Latrodectus lugubris; that name, however, is now considered improper, though it is still commonly found in the literature. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus was previously considered a subspecies of Latrodectus mactans.

## Description

L. tredecimguttatus is black in color, similar to most other widow species, and is identified by the thirteen spots which are found on its dorsal abdomen (the species name is Latin for "with thirteen spots"). These spots are usually red in colour, but may also be yellow or orange. It is otherwise similar to other species in the genus Latrodectus. The Mediterranean widow primarily lives in steppes and other grasslands, and can be a significant problem in areas where grain is harvested by hand. The female of the species has a body length of about 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in), while the male is smaller and reaches 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) at best. Only the female spider's bite is dangerous (either for humans or cattle) as the male cannot penetrate the relatively thick epidermis.

## Toxicity

Like all Latrodectus species, L. tredecimguttatus has a painful bite that is fatal in rare cases. They are not in close association with humans generally, although epidemics of bites have been reported. There are many reports of Ukrainian farm workers receiving bites while working in the fields. The LD-50 of L. tredecimguttatus venom has been measured as 0.59 mg/kg, and separately again as 0.59 mg/kg (with a confidence interval of 0.33–1.06).
In Kazakhstan – where it has the common name karakurt (literally "black bug") – there are reports of this species biting and killing camels. Pioneering entomologist Jean Henri Fabre wrote of the spider's fearsome reputation in Corsica, where it is known as the malmignatte:
   I have seen her settle in the furrows, lay out her web and rush boldly at insects larger than herself; I have admired her garb of black velvet speckled with carmine-red; above all, I have heard most disquieting stories told about her. Around Ajaccio and Bonifacio, her bite is reputed very dangerous, sometimes mortal. The countryman declares this for a fact and the doctor does not always dare deny it.
One crustacean-specific and two insect-specific neurotoxins have been recovered from L. tredecimguttatus, as have small peptides that inhibit angiotensin-1-converting enzyme.
# Robert Abraham (American football)

Robert Eugene Abraham (born July 13, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker who played college football for North Carolina State. He was selected by the Houston Oilers in the third round of the 1982 NFL draft and played there until 1988, mostly as a starter. His best season came in 1984 when he started 16 games and had 106 solo tackles and 92 assists. He missed most of his final season with the team due to injuries. He was waived by the Oilers in March 1988 but signed with the New York Giants shortly later. However, he was waived by the Giants in August the same year prior to the start of the season.
# Zygaspis kafuensis

Zygaspis kafuensis is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Zambia. Its type locality is located in the Kafue National Park.
# Lyristes plebejus

Lyristes plebejus is a species of true cicada. It is widely distributed in the shrublands and woodlands of Southern Europe, commonly found on olive trees, pine trees, oaks, and fruit trees.
# District heating of Bayanchandmani

The district heating system of Bayanchandmani in Töv Province, Mongolia provides the heating to the city of Bayanchandmani, especially during winter months of the country.

## Infrastructure

The district center does not have any centralized district heating system and heating is provided by individual boiler houses. The total capacity of all of the boiler houses is 2.2 MW with 1.4 MW of design head load. The reserve capacity of the boilers is 0.8 MW and the efficiency of the boilers is below 45%. Boilers use untreated raw water.

## Fuels

Coal is transported to the boiler houses by trucks. Yearly, it uses around 900 tons of coal.
# Rubén Gómez (Spanish footballer)

Rubén Gómez Peris (born 24 January 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Villarreal CF B.

## Career

Born in Alzira, Valencian Community, Gómez joined Valencia CF's youth setup in 2010, from hometown side UD Alzira. He left the club in 2016 after being deemed surplus to requirements, and spent a year at CF Promeses Sueca before returning to his first club Alzira in 2017.
Gómez joined Villarreal CF's youth sides in 2019 from Alzira, but spent his first season with affiliate side CD Roda. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 7 February 2021, coming on as a first-half substitute for field player Javier Comeras as starter Jaime Durán was sent-off in a 0–0 Tercera División home draw against CD Benicarló.
In June 2023, after establishing himself as a starter for the C-team, Gómez renewed his contract with the Yellow Submarine and was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 3 February of the following year, starting in a 3–0 away loss to CD Mirandés.
# Henri 4 (film)

Henri 4 is a 2010 drama film directed by Jo Baier. It is a German-French-Austrian-Spanish co-production.

## Plot

In 1563, Calvinist Protestantism has arrived in France, but the Catholic reaction is not long in coming and the small but steadily growing Protestant population is suppressed in French society. However, the Huguenots, particularly in the south of France and in the small Kingdom of Navarre near Spain, resisted. Catherine de' Medici, the actual ruler of France, wants to counter this. Her two sons, Charles IX and Francis, Duke of Anjou show weakness in this fight and Henry, the young prince of Navarre, vital strength. Catherine de' Medici has to give in and makes Henry an offer of peace, which he, tired of fighting, accepts. This peace also means that Margot, the daughter of the Medicis, married in Paris with Henry. But even during the wedding celebrations, the Catholics strike: They cause a bloodbath among the Protestant wedding guests who have traveled. About 20,000 Huguenots die on this Bartholomew night.

## Cast

* Julien Boisselier – Henry IV
* Joachim Król – Agrippa
* Andreas Schmidt – Guillaume du Bartas
* Roger Casamajor – Maximilien de Béthune 'Rosny'
* Armelle Deutsch – Margot
* Chloé Stefani – Gabrielle d'Estrées
* Sven Pippig – Beauvoise
* Sandra Hüller – Catherine
* Hannelore Hoger – Catherine de' Medici
* Ulrich Noethen – Charles IX
* Devid Striesow – Henry III
* Matt Zemlin
* Jakub Fischer - Soldier
# Nicola Fratoianni

Nicola Fratoianni (born 4 October 1972) is an Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies, secretary of Italian Left from 2017 to 2019 and again since 2021, and co-leader of Greens and Left Alliance.

## Biography

Fratoianni was born in Pisa to parents from Ururi, province of Campobasso, Molise, Southern Italy.
In 1992 he joined Communist Refoundation, and later became national leader of its youth organization. In those years, he also obtained his degree in philosophy.
Fratoianni is considered the leader of the left-wing faction, which opposed an alliance with the centre-left Democratic Party when it was led by Matteo Renzi. Fratoianni's aim is to create a left-wing party inspired by the Greek Syriza of Alexis Tsipras and the Spanish Podemos of Pablo Iglesias Turrión.

## Personal life

He lives in Foligno, in province of Perugia, with his wife Elisabetta Piccolotti (former national spokesperson for the Young Communists and since 2022 deputy of the Italian Left), with whom he has a son, Adriano, born in 2013. Nicola and Elisabetta got married civilly in Foligno on 3 September 2019, in front of Nichi Vendola (his friend and close political collaborator), who celebrated the wedding.
He's concerned about the environment and supports activism against pollution.
He's an atheist.
# ES Métlaoui

Étoile Sportive de Métlaoui (Arabic: النجم الرياضي بالمتلوي), known as ES Métlaoui or simply ESM for short, is a Tunisian football club based in Métlaoui. The club was founded in 1956 and its colours are red and yellow.Their home stadium, Métlaoui Municipal Stadium, has a capacity of 6,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Current squad

    As of 9 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUN | Chamakh Abdelmouhib |
| 3 | DF | TUN | Mounir Jelassi |
| 4 | DF | TUN | Mohamed Hachem Khelifa |
| 5 | DF | TUN | Yosri Arfaoui |
| 7 | DF | TUN | Hamdi Helal |
| 9 | FW | TUN | Ahmed Bouassida |
| 10 | FW | TUN | Bacem Hajji |
| 11 | FW | TUN | Sadok Lingazou |
| 12 | DF | TUN | Haythem Mhamdi |
| 13 | MF | TUN | Mohamed Amine Ammar |
| 14 | MF | GUI | Aboubacar Stori |
| 16 | MF | TUN | Kossai Tlili |
| 18 | MF | TUN | Ahmed Ouled Behi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | SEN | Cherif Bodian |
| 20 | FW | GUI | Badara Naby Sylla |
| 23 | DF | TUN | Chiheb Aouadi |
| 25 | MF | TUN | Ayoub Khlifi |
| 26 | MF | TUN | Amine Knaissi |
| 27 | GK | TUN | Hamza Ben Chrifia |
| 28 | FW | TUN | Mohamed Faleh |
| 29 | MF | SEN | Mohamed Diame |
| 30 | DF | TUN | Ahmed Mazhoud |
| 31 | DF | TUN | Mohamed Dinari |
| 32 | MF | TUN | Ahmed Ouled Behi |
| 33 | FW | TUN | Nassim Chachia |
| — | DF | TUN | Omrane Khachnaoui |

## Honours

* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2:
** Winners (1): 2013

## Managers

| 1960–61 : Ali Soudani 1961–63 : Habib Mestiri 1963–65 : Ali Soudani 1965 : Octave Matteo 1965–67 : Noureddine Ben Mahmoud 1967–71 : Lenko "Gaga" Grčić 1971–73 : Mustapha Jouili 1973–75 : Ali Rached 1975–76 : Ivan Ridanović 1976–78 : Amor Dhib 1978–80 : Tahar Bellamine 1980–81 : Simon Effrimov 1979–82 : Mustapha Jouili 1982–83 : Mohamed Abed 1983–84 : Sava Stefanović 1984–86 : Mahmoud Ouertani 1986–88 : Abdelmajid Boujelal | 1988–89 : Tahar Bellamine 1989–90 : Mohamed Fetis 1990–91 : Mounir Senoussi 1991–92 : Mahmoud Ouertani 1992–93 : Abdelmajid Boujelal 1993–94 : Boubaker Lanouar 1994–95 : Mohamed Tombari then Abdelmajid Boujelal 1995–96 : Mohamed Abed then Abdelhafidh Arfa 1996–97 : Abdelhafidh Arfa then Abdelmajid Boujelal then Ahmed Alaya 1997–98 : Ahmed Alaya then Noureddine Gharsalli 1998–99 : Salah Harrathi 1999–02 : Boubaker Lanouar 2002–03 : Ezzedine Khemila then Ali Khamlia | 2003–04 : Ezzedine Khemila then Mohamed Abed 2004–05 : Mohamed Abed then Kacem Jabbes 2005–06 : Kacem Jabbes then Ezzedine Khemila 2006–07 : Hassen Oueslati 2007–08 : Moncef Belhassen then Riadh Hadhri then Mohamed Fetis 2008–09 : Abdelkader Belhassen 2009–10 : Abderraouf Marzouki 2010–11 : Ezzedine Khemila then Riadh Hadhri and Sami Alimi 2011–12 : Abdelkrim Gabsi July 1, 2012–1.. : Chokri Khatoui |
# Charles Titchmarsh

Charles Harold Titchmarsh (18 February 1881 – 23 May 1930) was an English cricketer active in first-class cricket from 1920 to 1928, but was mostly associated with minor counties cricket where he played for Hertfordshire.

## Early life

Born at Royston, Hertfordshire, Titchmarsh was educated at the Nonconformist College at Bishop's Stortford, where he spent two years in the cricket XI. He made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1900 Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire at Fenner's. Titchmarsh played just once for the county in 1900, while the following year he made four appearances. He met with success in 1906, averaging 44, and up until the 1914 season he had only one poor season, in 1909 when he scored only 141 runs in seventeen innings. In all matches in 1913 (most of them club matches, and none of them first-class) he scored 4016 runs at an average of 62.75, with 21 centuries.

## First-class cricket

Titchmarsh played for Hertfordshire following the First World War, and in 1920 he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against the British Army at Lord's. He played matches for MCC in 1921 and 1922, as well as being selected to play for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players fixtures at The Oval in the same seasons. He toured Australia and New Zealand in late 1922 and early 1923 under the leadership of Archie MacLaren, playing fifteen first-class matches against Australian state and New Zealand provincial sides, during which he scored 887 runs. He played for the East of England cricket team against the touring New Zealanders in 1927, while in the following season he played his final first-class match for MCC against Derbyshire. Titchmarsh made his final appearance for Hertfordshire in 1929, averaging 51 in what would be his final season with the county. He made a total of 182 appearances for Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship from 1900–1929.
Titchmarsh was described by Wisden as possessing "a neat style of batting and strong defence, having, moreover, most of the scoring strokes at his command." He played most of his first-class cricket for MCC, making 36 of his 42 appearances for them. He scored 2,260 runs for MCC, averaging 41.85, making a century score four times, with a highest score of 171. His overall first-class career saw him score 2,589 runs at an average of 39.22.

## Personal life

He died from a stroke at Royston on 23 May 1930.
# Beit Ana

Beit Ana (Arabic: بيت عانا) is a Syrian village in the Jableh District of the southern Latakia Governorate in western Syria. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Beit Ana had a population of 802 in the 2004 census.