OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II of Kedah

Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان محمد جيوا زين العابدين معظم شاه ٢ ابن المرحوم سلطان أحمد تاج الدين حليم شاه ١; 1699 – 23 September 1778; also spelt Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-‘Adilan Mu’azzam Shah) was the 19th Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1710 to 1778. He is widely known as the founder of Alor Setar with many current landmarks in the city being attributed to him.
He went on pilgrimage to Jambi and Palembang, where he met the Arab religious teacher Shaikh Abdul Jalil, then journeyed with him to Java and India. He returned to the mainland from his exile in Langkawi and formally was installed at the Istana Bukit Pinang in May 1710.
Kedah achieved its greatest extent during his reign, its borders stretched from Terang in the north to Krian in the south.

## Founding of capital and building developments

Sultan Muhammad Jiwa founded Alor Setar in 1735, which was Kedah’s eighth administrative centre since the establishment of the Kedah Sultanate. The earlier administrative centres were located in Kota Bukit Meriam, Kota Sungai Emas, Kota Siputeh, Kota Naga, Kota Sena, Kota Indera Kayangan and Kota Bukit Pinang.
After founding the city, Sultan Muhammad Jiwa went on to build his palace, the Istana Kota Setar. The original building was a wooden structure which had been demolished several times due to attacks by the Bugis (1770) and the Siamese (1821). The current concrete building was completed during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah in the mid-19th century.
This palace is also renowned as the Istana Pelamin Palace when the building was expanded to add a pavilion and several rooms when Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim wanted to marry off his five children. After 1941, this palace was used as a school and an office for several organizations including the office for the Kedah chapter of St John Ambulance and the Scout movements. On 25 July 1983, this palace was declared the Kedah Royal Museum.
Another structure attributed to Sultan Muhammad Jiwa was the Balai Besar (Grand Audience Hall). Initially the function of the building was as the Balai Rong Seri or Balai Penghadapan (audience hall), that was situated at the back area of the Istana Kota Setar complex. The pillars, roofs and floors were made of wood and still stands to this day.
The Balai Nobat was also built by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa upon founding of Alor Setar. The 18 metre-tall and 5 metre-wide three-tiered octagonal tower's purpose was to keep all the royal musical instruments including the serunai (wooden flute), nafiri, gendang (drum) and gong (also known as a nobat).
# Westwood High School (Massachusetts)

Westwood High School (WHS) is a public high school in Westwood, Massachusetts, United States. Rebuilt in 2005, it is part of the Westwood Public Schools district. Amy Davenport is the Principal and WHS has two Assistant Principals, Aishleen Flanagan and Tom Millett. Westwood High also has a Dean of Students, Katherine Clifford. The Superintendent of the district is Tim Piwowar and Assistant Superintendent is Caitlin Ahern. It is ranked #14 by Boston as one of the best public high schools in Boston.

## Athletics

Westwood High School's mascot is the wolverine and competes in the Tri-Valley League (TVL).

## Notable alumni

* Jackie MacMullan, freelance newspaper sportswriter
# Adela cuprella

Adela cuprella is a moth of the family Adelidae and are found in most of Europe. It was first described by Michael Denis & Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775 and the type locality is from Austria. They can be found flying around sallows (Salix) species during the day in April and May.

## Description

The wingspan is 14–17 mm. The head in males is black, in female ferruginous, the face in females is hairy. Antennae in males are 2.5 [the length of the forewing], white, towards the base blackish ringed; in females 1.25 black and not thickened, towards apex white.The hindwings are purple-fuscous.
Adults are active by day and are on wing from mid April to early May, flying around willows.

## Life cycle

The moths are univoltine (i.e. one generation a year) and visit the flowers of sallows, usually high up. In some years, they can be numerous and in other years, scarce or absent. The females lay their eggs on the catkins of sallows. The case is an elongate-oval shape with each half made of several, roughly crescentic pieces of dead sallow leaves. The larvae feed from May onwards and can overwinter two or three times. Pupation takes place within the case in March.

## Distribution

It is found in most of Europe, except Portugal, Slovenia and most of the Balkan Peninsula.
# 1937 Penn Quakers football team

The 1937 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1937 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Harvey Harman, the team compiled a 2–5–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 75. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Maryland | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 28–21 | 30,000 |
| October 9 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 7–27 | |
| October 16 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 6–26 | 28,000 |
| October 23 | Georgetown | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 0–0 | 25,000 |
| October 30 | Navy | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 14–7 | |
| November 6 | Penn State | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–7 | 50,000 |
| November 13 | Michigan | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–7 | 18,476 |
| November 25 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 20–34 | |
# Joan Golobart

Joan Golobart Serra (born 12 January 1961) is a Spanish former footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Golobart did not start playing organised football until he was 17, making his senior debut for local CE L'Hospitalet in the Tercera División. In 1985, after two seasons with neighbours CE Sabadell FC – helping to promotion to Segunda División in his first year and scoring five goals in 30 games in the second – he signed for another side in the region, RCD Español who he supported as a child.
During his five-season spell, Golobart was successfully reconverted from central defender into defensive midfielder. He only had one solid campaign, however, 1986–87 – 35 matches and four goals – as the Pericos finished third in La Liga and qualified for the UEFA Cup, reaching and losing the subsequent final to Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
Golobart scored a rare goal in the 1988–89 promotion/relegation playoffs against RCD Mallorca, but Español went down (2–1 on aggregate). After helping the team to achieve immediate promotion (although he only appeared in eight matches), he did not have his contract renewed and chose to retire rather than represent another club than Español; he was only 29.

## Post-retirement

After retiring, Golobart worked in dentistry. Additionally, he became a respected sports analyst, writing newspaper columns for La Vanguardia. He also unsuccessfully ran for Espanyol's presidency.

## Personal life

Golobart's son, Román, was also a footballer. He spent most of his career with Wigan Athletic, having been brought up at Espanyol.
# Jam block

A jam block is a percussion instrument developed as a modern, hard plastic version of the woodblock. They are popularly used for their durability when compared to the traditional woodblock. They were created by Martin Cohen, founder of Latin Percussion, after percussionist Marc Quiñones requested a sturdier version of the woodblock.
Jam blocks are usually attached to timbales and drum kits, but they can also be used as standalone orchestral instruments. They are often used in salsa and other Latin American styles, although some modern drummers have used them in rock. They are also often used to keep time during marching band rehearsals where they are popularly known as "gock blocks".
# Malchow (Berlin)

Malchow (German: ) is a German locality (Ortsteil) in the borough (Bezirk) of Lichtenberg, Berlin. Until 2001 it was part of the former Hohenschönhausen borough. With a population of 450 (2008) it is the least-populated Berliner Ortsteil.

## History

The locality was first mentioned in 1344. Until 1920 it was an autonomous municipality merged into Berlin with the Greater Berlin Act. A former civil parish of it, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow, was divided from Malchow in 1985, becoming an Ortsteil of the former borough of Weißensee (still part of Pankow district in 2001).

## Geography

Malchow is located in the north-eastern suburb of Berlin, and counts in its territory a little lake named Malchower See. It borders with the localities of Wartenberg, Neu-Hohenschönhausen and Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow.

## Transport

The locality, crossed by the Außenring railway line, is not served by any station. The nearest Berlin S-Bahn stop is Wartenberg, on S75 line, that ends there. It has been projected to continue the S75 track in 2015 on the Außenring from Wartenberg to Karow, but a station for Malchow, hypothesized, is still not officially scheduled on the plan.
The village's main road, Malchower Dorfstraße, is part of the B2, the German longest federal highway.

## Photogallery

* View of the Malchower See
* Malchow Gutshaus
* Kindergarten Malchow
# Sendai Subway

38°16′06″N 140°52′10″E﻿ / ﻿38.26822°N 140.86942°E﻿ / 38.26822; 140.86942
vteSendai Subway :
Legend :
The Sendai Subway (仙台市地下鉄, Sendai-shi Chikatetsu) is a rapid transit system in Sendai, Japan. It is operated by the Sendai City Transportation Bureau. The subway consists of two lines, the north-south Namboku Line, which opened in July 1987, and the east-west Tozai Line, which opened in December 2015.
The subway was damaged in the 11 March 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami and shut down. It reopened on 29 April 2011.

## Lines

| Symbol | Name | Opened | Completed | Length | Stations | Train Length |
| N | Namboku Line | July 1987 | July 1992 | 14.8 km (9.2 mi) | 17 | 4 cars |
| T | Tozai Line | 6 December 2015 | 6 December 2015 | 13.9 km (8.6 mi) | 13 | 4 cars |

## Rolling stock

* Sendai Subway 1000 series 4-car EMUs (Namboku Line, since July 1987)
* Sendai Subway 2000 series 4-car EMUs (Tozai Line, since December 2015)
* Sendai Subway 3000 series 4-car EMUs (Namboku Line, since 24 October 2024)
# John Glenn School Corporation

John Glenn School Corporation is a school district headquartered in Walkerton, Indiana. It is named after John Glenn.
It includes Walkerton and North Liberty in St. Joseph County. It also includes territory in Marshall County.

## History

In August 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana, the district chose to enact a mask mandate.
In 2018 a movement started where residents of Greene Township advocated for leaving the South Bend Community School Corporation and joining the John Glenn School Corporation. By 2022 the John Glenn District was working to come to an agreement with the South Bend district so a voluntary district change would occur.

## Schools

* John Glenn High School (Walkerton)
* Urey Middle School (Walkerton)
* North Liberty Elementary School
* Walkerton Elementary School
# Kitab-i Nauras

Kitab-i Nauras (transl. The Book of Nine Rasas), also transliterated as Kitab-e-Nauras, is a 16th-century treatise written by Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur. It was written with the title Nauras, meaining Nine Rasas, but was named as Nauras Nama or Kitab-i Nauras later. It is a collection of 59 Manqabat Kalaam (song) and 17 couplets in the Deccani language.

## Contents
### Introduction

The introduction to the book was not written by Ibrahim; instead, it was written by the poet Muhammad Zuhuri in Persian rather than Deccani. Zuhuri states that the preface is "a worthless stone for the garland made of royal pearls".

### Songs

In the ten known manuscripts, there are fifty-nine songs, although no single copy contains all of them. In addition, there are seventeen dohas.
A significant portion of the songs are praises sung for Saraswati, Ganesha, and other Hindu deities. Others praise the prophet Muhammad and Sufi saint Bande Nawaz. Another portion refers to Ibrahim's private life. His favorite elephant Atish Khan and favorite tambourine Moti Khan are also praised. In others, Ibrahim's mother Bari Sahib and wife Chand Sultan are referred to.

### Rasas

* Shringara means the sentiment of love and romance.
* Veera means the sentiment of heroism or chivalry
* Veebhatsa means the sentiment of disgust
* Raudra means the sentiment of anger and fury
* Bhayanak means the sentiment of dread and terror
* Hasya means the sentiment of joy and humour
* Karuna means the sentiment of compassion and pathos
* Adbhuta means the sentiment of wonder and amazement
* Shanta means the sentiment of peace and contenment
# Andrew Hodges

Andrew Philip Hodges (/ˈhɒdʒɪz/ HOJ-iz; born 1949) is a British mathematician, author and emeritus senior research fellow at Wadham College, Oxford.

## Education

Hodges was born in London in 1949 and educated at Birkbeck, University of London, where he was awarded his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1975 for research on twistor theory supervised by Roger Penrose.

## Career and research

Since the early 1970s, Hodges has worked on twistor theory, which is the approach to the problems of fundamental physics pioneered by Roger Penrose. He was also involved in the gay liberation movement during this time.
Hodges is best known as the author of Alan Turing: The Enigma, his biography of the British computer pioneer and codebreaker Alan Turing. The book was critically acclaimed when it was first published in 1983, with Donald Michie in New Scientist calling it "marvellous and faithful". In June 2002 it was chosen by Michael Holroyd for inclusion in a list of 50 "essential" books (available in print at the time) in The Guardian.
Alan Turing: The Enigma formed the basis of Hugh Whitemore's 1986 stage play Breaking the Code, which was adapted for television in 1996, with Derek Jacobi as Turing. The book was later made into the 2014 film The Imitation Game directed by Morten Tyldum, starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing. The script for The Imitation Game won Graham Moore an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 87th Academy Awards in 2015.
Hodges is also the author of works that popularise science and mathematics.
He is an emeritus tutorial fellow in mathematics at Wadham College, Oxford. Having taught at Wadham since 1986, Hodges was elected a Fellow in 2007, and was appointed Dean of Wadham College from the start of the 2011/2012 academic year.
In 2014 he joined the Pet Shop Boys on stage at the Royal Albert Hall for a standing ovation following the world premiere of A The Man from the Future at The Proms.

### Publications

* With Downcast Gays: Aspects of Homosexual Self-Oppression,
* Alan Turing: The Enigma
* One to Nine: The Inner Life of Numbers
# Hugh the Great (disambiguation)

Hugh the Great (c.898–956) was Duke of the Franks and father of king Hugh Capet.
Hugh the Great or Hugh Magnus may also refer to:
* Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany (950–1001), margrave of Tuscany and duke of Spoleto
* Hugh of France (1007–1025), son and co-king of Robert II who predeceased his father
* Hugh of Cluny (1024–1109), saint
* Hugh, Count of Vermandois (1053–1101), son of Henry I of France and one of the leaders of the First Crusade
* Hugh III of Cyprus (1235–1284), king of Cyprus and Jerusalem
# Julesburg School District

Julesburg School District Re-1 is a school district headquartered in Julesburg, Colorado.
The district has two schools: the Elementary School and the Jr/Sr High School.
# Yerpedu

Yerpedu (or Erpedu) is a place situated in Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Tirupati neighborhood and is located near Sri Kalahasti. It falls in the jurisdictional limit of Tirupati Urban Development Authority. It is the mandal headquarters of Yerpedu mandal.

## Demographics

Population. (2011) - Total 58,403 - males. 28,131 - females 28,272 literacy. (2011) - Total 62.97% - males 74.67% - females 51.17% pin code. 517619

## Geography

Yerpedu is located at 13°41′00″N 79°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿13.6833°N 79.6°E﻿ / 13.6833; 79.6. It has an average elevation of 89 meters (295 feet). It is a part of Tirupati suburb and is located near Sri Kalahasti. Yerpedu Railway station is situated here.
# Chuzi I

Chuzi (Chinese: 出子; pinyin: Chūzǐ; 708–698 BC), also sometimes called Duke Chu of Qin (Chinese: 秦出公), personal name Ying Man, was a ruler of the Qin state, reigning from 703 to 698 BC. He was the first of two child rulers of Qin called Chuzi.

## Biography

Chuzi's father was Duke Xian of Qin, who died in 704 BC at the age of 21. Chuzi was the youngest of Duke Xian's three sons, and his mother was Wang Ji (王姬). His older half-brother, later known as Duke Wu of Qin, was the crown prince. Duke Wu and his younger brother, later known as Duke De of Qin, were both born to Duke Xian's main wife Lu Ji (鲁姬). After Duke Xian died, however, the ministers Fuji (弗忌) and Sanfu (三父) deposed the crown prince and installed five-year-old Chuzi on the throne. Six years later, in 698 BC Sanfu and Fuji assassinated Chuzi and put Duke Wu, the original crown prince, on the throne. Duke Wu later executed Sanfu and Fuji for the crime of murdering Chuzi.
# Friedrichsfelde

Friedrichsfelde (German pronunciation: ) is a German locality (Ortsteil) within the borough (Bezirk) of Lichtenberg, Berlin.

## History

The locality was first mentioned in a document of 1265 with the name of Rosenfelde. In 1699 it was renamed Friedrichsfelde after the Prince-Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg. It was an autonomous municipality of the former Niederbarnim district until 1920, when it merged into Berlin under the "Greater Berlin Act".

## Geography

Located in eastern suburb of Berlin, Friedrichsfelde borders with the localities of Lichtenberg, Rummelsburg, Karlshorst, Marzahn and Biesdorf (both in Marzahn-Hellersdorf district). In its south-eastern corner is situated the "Tierpark Berlin", the second zoo of the city.

## Transport

As urban rail, Friedrichsfelde is crossed both by S-Bahn and U-Bahn. The stations serving the locality are Friedrichsfelde Ost (lines S5, S7, S75), Friedrichsfelde (U5), Tierpark (U5) and partly Rummelsburg (S3). The quarter is also served by the tramway lines M17, 27 and 37 and traversed by the federal highways B1 and B5.

## Photogallery

* B1/B5 road across the locality
* Main entrance of Tierpark
* Catholic church
# Llyn Arenig Fawr

Llyn Arenig Fawr is a lake and reservoir located near the summit of Arenig Fawr, a mountain in North Wales.
The lake's primary purpose is to supply water to the nearby town of Bala and the numerous small villages in the surrounding area. From the lake there is an energetic uphill walk to the summit of Arenig Fawr, from which there are extensive views.
Eggs of the gwyniad, a freshwater fish previously restricted to nearby Bala Lake, were introduced to Llyn Arenig Fawr between 2003 and 2007 as a conservation measure.
# Ella Mitchell

Ella Mitchell (September 14, 1935 – July 2, 2024) was an American soul singer and actress. Mitchell is most recognized for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film Big Momma's House and the evil witch Evillene in the Broadway theatre revival production of the musical The Wiz.

## Life and career

Mitchell was born in Ahoskie, North Carolina, on September 14, 1935.
Mitchell appeared in the 1975 film Lord Shango. She assumed the role of Evillene when The Wiz revived on Broadway in 1984. She reprised the role again when the show was on tour in 1992.
Mitchell was a member of The Gospel All Stars and The Bradford Singers, and performed with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater for 30 years.
In September 2000, Mitchell was one of a "multicultural" array of artists—including Jojo Mayer, Hyung-ki Joo, Luoyong Wang, Gilles Chiasson, and Angela Covington—performing at Madison Square Garden's Paramount Theatre as part of the "Peace, Health and Prosperity Concert" that concluded the United Nations Millennium Summit.
Mitchell died in New York City on July 2, 2024, at the age of 88.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1973 | Sesame Street | Herself | 2 episodes |
| 1975 | Lord Shango | Lead singer | Uncredited |
| 2000 | Big Momma's House | Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) | Final film role |
# Jim Carlson (screenwriter)

Jim Carlson (August 29, 1932 – August 25, 2007) was an American film and television writer. He has been involved in shows like Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, Emergency!, CHiPs and Battlestar Galactica, Spiral Zone, Beetlejuice, X-Men, the movie Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw, and an ABC special based on The Mouse and the Motorcycle. He often collaborated with writer Terrence McDonnell.

## Screenwriting credits
### Television

* series head writer denoted in bold
* Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp (1970)
* Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In (1970)
* Adam-12 (1973)
* Emergency! (1975)
* The Jeffersons (1975)
* Gemini Man (1976)
* The Six Million Dollar Man (1976)
* Battlestar Galactica (1978)
* CHiPs (1978)
* The Bionic Woman (1978)
* The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams (1978)
* Magnum, P.I. (1981)
* Kidd Video (1984)
* The Love Boat (1984)
* Riptide (1985)
* The Mouse and the Motorcycle (1986)
* Spiral Zone (1987)
* Good Morning, Miss Bliss (1989)
* The New Adventures of He-Man (1990)
* Peter Pan & the Pirates (1991)
* James Bond Jr. (1991)
* Goof Troop (1992)
* X-Men (1992)
* The Pink Panther (1993)
* Exosquad (1994)

### Films

* Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz (1987)
* Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw (1988)
# Junction City Elementary School District

Junction City Elementary School District is a public school district based in Trinity County, California, United States.
# Cornisepta rostrata

Cornisepta rostrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The height of the shell varies between 3.5 mm and 5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea at depths between 100 m and 2000 m.
# Thicket Priory

Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about 7 miles (11.3 km) south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough.

## Description

A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to ‘Our Lady of Thicket’ dating from this time.
New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009.
The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery,
The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of £3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to £2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009.

## Interior and grounds

* Chapel
* Statue