OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubble

Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture; undressed especially as a filling-in. Rubble naturally found in the soil is known also as 'brash' (compare cornbrash). Where present, it becomes more noticeable when the land is ploughed or worked.

## Building

"Rubble-work" is a name applied to several types of masonry. One kind, where the stones are loosely thrown together in a wall between boards and grouted with mortar almost like concrete, is called in Italian "muraglia di getto" and in French "bocage". In Pakistan, walls made of rubble and concrete, cast in a formwork, are called 'situ', which probably derives from Sanskrit (similar to the Latin 'in situ' meaning 'made on the spot').
Work executed with more or less large stones put together without any attempt at courses is called rubble walling. Where similar work is laid in courses, it is known as coursed rubble. Dry-stone walling is somewhat similar work done without the use of mortar. It is bound together by the fit of the stones and the regular placement of stones which extend through the thickness of the wall. A rubble wall built with mortar will be stronger if assembled in this way.

### Rubble walls in Malta

Rubble walls (Maltese: ħitan tas-sejjieħ) are found all over the island of Malta. Similar walls are also frequently found in Sicily and the Arab countries. The various shapes and sizes of the stones used to build these walls look like stones that were found in the area lying on the ground or in the soil. It is most probable that the practice of building these walls around the field was inspired by the Arabs during their rule in Malta, as in Sicily who were also ruled by the Arabs around the same period. The Maltese farmer found that the technique of these walls was very useful especially during an era where resources were limited. Rubble walls are used to serve as borders between the property of one farm from the other. A great advantage that rubble walls offered is that when heavy rain falls, their structure would allow excessive water to pass through and therefore, excess water will not ruin the products. Soil erosion is minimised as the wall structure allows the water to pass through but it traps the soil and prevents it from being carried away from the field. One can see many rubble walls on the side of the hills and in valleys where the land slopes down and consequently the soil is in greater danger of being carried away.

### Rubble in Britain

In the British Islands, many mediaeval and post-mediaeval buildings are built of small natural stones, called rubble. As examples see the descriptions in two official list entries, provided by Historic England:
* No. 1191625 – Parish Church of the Holy Trinity, Chuckfield
* No. 1139238 – Church of St Mary, Longnewton, 1856/57
# Basukedar Temple

Basukedar Temple is a temple dedicated to Shiva, located in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India. It is a thousand years old and has been considered a symbol of faith for centuries. It is believed that Lord Shiva passed through here while going to Kedarnath.
Pandavas also reached here while searching for Lord Shiva. Due to Shiva being angry with the Pandavas, they saw Lord Shiva's bull form here. It is believed that this temple was built by the Pandavas where they rested one day.

## History

Basukedar is a sacred religious place, whose importance has been described in Kedarkhand and Skanda Purana. It is believed that when the Pandavas came to this holy land to ascend to heaven, they rested for a night at this place and a grand group of temples was built by them here. It is said that when the Pandavas were building temples at this place, some hindrance arose in their work, after that it was morning and the Pandavas left for Kedarnath from here, there also a group of grand temples was built by them, hence in ancient texts and Puranas, Basukedaar is also considered equivalent to Kedarnath.
Basukedar once had hot springs, similarly to Kedarnath; these have disappeared due to lack of maintenance. Basu in the word Basukedaar means settlement or residence, while Kesar refers to Shiva; i.e. Shiva resides at this place. Seeing the mythological and religious importance of this place, other places are also being named Basukedaar.

## Description

Basukedar is situated 22 km from Agastyamuni, Rudraprayag district-development block of Uttarakhand state.
The Himalayas (Chokhambha) are clearly visible to the north of Basukedar. It has been famous as an educational centre since the British period.
# Danish Sailing Association

The Danish Sailing Association (Danish: Dansk Sejlunion) is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Denmark, recognised by World Sailing.

## Classes

The following class organisations are affiliated to the Danish Sailing Association:
* 29er
* 505
* Albin Express
* Aphrodite 101 [dk]
* BB 10
* CB 66 Racer [dk]
* Contender
* Europe
* Formula 18
* H-boat
* Hobie Cat
* ILCA (4, 6, and 7)
* International 806
* International A-class catamaran
* J/70
* J/80
* kiteboarding classes
* L 23
* Molich 10 M [dk]
* Nordic Folkboat
* OK
* Optimist
* RS Feva
* RS Tera
* Snipe
* Spækhugger
* Star
* windsurfing classes
* X-99
* Yngling
* Zoom 8

## Notable sailors

See Category:Danish sailors

### Olympic sailing

See Category:Olympic sailors for Denmark

### Offshore sailing

See Category:Danish sailors (sport)

## Yacht clubs

See Category:Yacht clubs in Denmark
# Emil Bergquist

Emil Bergquist (born December 16, 1955) is an American politician serving as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from the 91st district. He assumed office on January 23, 2018.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Bergquist worked in the research and development department of Textron Aviation. For 15 years, Bergquist served as a member of the Park City City Council, including as mayor of the city. He retired in 2013, citing a desire to spend more time with his family. In 2018, Bergquist was selected by the Sedgwick County Republican precinct committee to succeed Greg Lakin in the Kansas House of Representatives. He assumed office on January 23, 2018.
# Tō-no-Hetsuri

37°16′25.3″N 139°54′21.2″E﻿ / ﻿37.273694°N 139.905889°E﻿ / 37.273694; 139.905889
Tō-no-Hetsuri (塔のへつり, lit. "tower cliffs overlooking a river") is a 200 metre long natural cliff formation located in Ōkawa Hatori Prefectural Park in Shimogō in Fukushima, Japan.

## History

The name Hetsuri comes from the local Aizu word for "cliff overlooking a river".
The area was designated a natural monument in 1943 as a unique example of terrain formed during the Pleistocene epoch. The cliff sides were carved out by the Agano River (known as the Ōkawa River in Fukushima Prefecture) over hundreds of years.
Today, the area is a popular sightseeing spot in Fukushima Prefecture.

## Transportation

* Aizu Railway Aizu Line, Tō-no-Hetsuri Station - a 10 minutes walk from the station.
* Japan National Route 121
# 1984 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1984.

## Events

* Laguna Beach, California, prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation in the private sector.
* Oakland, California, prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation in the private sector.
* In Australia, homosexual acts between consenting adults are decriminalized in New South Wales and the Northern Territory.

### March

* 14 — The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in National Gay Task Force v. Board of Education of the City of Oklahoma City rules that a statute allowing teachers to be fired for "advocating, soliciting, imposing, encouraging or promoting public or private homosexual activity in a manner that creates a substantial risk that such conduct will come to the attention of school children or school employees" is facially overbroad and infringes on First Amendment rights.

### November

* 10 — In the United Kingdom, Chris Smith comes out as gay, becoming the first openly gay member of the House of Commons.
* 29 — West Hollywood, California, approves a gay rights ordinance.

### December

* 5 — Berkeley, California, extends domestic partnership benefits to the same-sex partners of city employees.
# Ian Chen (actor)

Ian Chen (Chinese: 陳琦燁; born September 7, 2006) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Evan Huang in the ABC sitcom Fresh Off the Boat (2015–2020) and Eugene Choi in the DC Extended Universe films Shazam! (2019) and Shazam! Fury of the Gods (2023).

## Personal life

Ian Chen was born to a Taiwanese American immigrant family in Los Angeles, California. He has a younger brother named Max and both are fluent in Mandarin. He has shown enthusiasm for video games. Chen also sings and plays guitar in a band, and is an aviation enthusiast. He graduated from Arcadia High School in 2024, and currently attends Harvard College.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Modern Family | Lily's Friend at Cat Funeral | Episode: "Larry's Wife" |
| 2014 | Grey's Anatomy | Luca | Episode: "I Must Have Lost It on the Wind" |
| 2015–20 | Fresh Off the Boat | Evan Huang | Series regular; 116 episodes |
| 2016 | Dr. Ken | Henry | Episode: "The Wedding Sitter" |
| 2016 | Loosely Exactly Nicole | Troy | Episode: "Babysitting" |
| 2018 | Paradise Run | Himself | Episode: "Fresh Off the Run" |
| 2018–22 | Fancy Nancy | Jonathan | Voice, 13 episodes |
| 2019–20 | The Rocketeer | Logan | Voice, 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Yasuke | Ichiro | Voice, 3 episodes |
| 2023 | Summer Camp Island | Pale Dog | Voice, episodes: "Jar Guard" & "Retrace Our Hooves" |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Shazam! | Eugene Choi | |
| 2019 | A Dog's Journey | Young Trent | |
| 2021 | Wish Dragon | Young Din | Voice |
| 2023 | Shazam! Fury of the Gods | Eugene Choi | |
| 2023 | Fish Boy | Patrick | short film |

## Awards and nominations

Chen was ranked #1 in "The Best Asian Actors Under 25 In 2022" on Ranker by its visitors.
Chen was named one of Hollywood's Top 30 Stars Under Age 18 by The Hollywood Reporter in 2018 and 2019.
Chen was ranked #3 in Entertainment Weekly's "12 Under 12: The Best Child Actors of 2015", behind Jacob Tremblay and Marsai Martin.
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2015 | Vulture | Best Child Actor | Fresh Off the Boat | Nominated |
| 2016 | Young Artist Awards | Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast In A TV Series | Fresh Off the Boat | Won |
| 2016 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series – Supporting Young Actor | Fresh Off the Boat | Nominated |
| 2016 | Young Entertainer Awards | Best Young Ensemble Cast - TV Series | Fresh Off the Boat | Won |
| 2017 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series - Leading Young Actor | Fresh Off the Boat | Nominated |
| 2017 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series - Guest Starring Young Actor | Loosely Exactly Nicole | Won |
| 2017 | Young Entertainer Awards | Best Leading Young Actor 14 and Under - Television Series | Fresh Off the Boat | Nominated |

## Appearances

In November 2016, Chen opened the "FASO Goes Pops!" orchestra concert with a performance of the young Michael Jackson hit, "Ben."
In June 2016, he starred as the main character in Eric Nam's music video "Into You".
# Stempfferia michelae

Stempfferia michelae, the furry epitola, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
A pupa and a pupal case were found on a leaf about 30 cm from a large carton nest of Crematogaster buchneri.

## Subspecies

* Stempfferia michelae michelae (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, southern Nigeria)
* Stempfferia michelae centralis Libert, 1999 (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, north-western Democratic Republic of the Congo, possibly Nigeria: Oban Hills)
# 2007 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 2007 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 69th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 27th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
Held on November 19, 2007, the combined meet was the fourth of eight consecutive meets hosted by Indiana State University at the LaVern Gibson Championship Cross Country Course in Terre Haute, Indiana. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 6 kilometers (3.73 miles).
The men's team championship was won by Oregon (85 points), the Ducks' fifth (and first since 1977). The women's team championship was again won by Stanford (195 points), the Cardinal's fourth overall, second consecutive, and third in four years.
The two individual champions were, for the men, Josh McDougal (Liberty, 29:22.4) and, for the women, Sally Kipyego (Texas Tech, 19:30.9).

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters

## Women's title

* Distance: 6,000 meters
# 1987 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1987.

## Events

* Radical AIDS activist group, the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP), organizes in New York City.
* Cathedral City, California, prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation in the private sector.

### May

* 29 — Barney Frank, United States Congressman for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district since 1981, comes out as gay in an interview with The Boston Globe.

### June

* 25 — In San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee the United States Supreme Court rules that the Gay Games may not use the word "Olympic" in its name because of the trademark held by the USOC.

### September

* 5 — The Homomonument, a memorial to LGBT victims of the Nazis, is dedicated at Amsterdam, Netherlands.

### October

* Governor Neil Goldschmidt(D) of Oregon issues an executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination in state employment.
* 1 — The Minnesota Supreme Court refuses to rule on the constitutionality of the state's anti-sodomy law, allowing the law to remain on the books.
* 11 — The Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights takes place with an estimated 200,000 participants. The march, demonstration, and rally also included the first public display of Cleve Jones's NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt and the first community wedding. The 200,000 person estimate, widely quoted from the New York Times, was made several hours before the march actually began; similarly, most of the pictures used by mainstream media were taken early in the morning, or of the AIDS Quilt viewing area rather than the march itself. Police on the scene estimated numbers during the actual march to be closer to half a million. This event and date would also be the starting point for what would become National Coming Out Day.

### November

* 3 — Boulder, Colorado, citizens pass the first referendum to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation.

### December

* 8 — David Wilshire, British Member of Parliament, introduces Section 28 as an amendment to the Local Government Bill.

## Deaths

* July 11 — Tom Waddell, physician, decathlete representing the United States at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games, founder of the Gay Games.
* August 24 — Bayard Rustin, 75, U.S. civil rights activist, widely acknowledged as the person responsible for the 1963 March on Washington, and a gay rights activist in his later life.
# Laoshan goat

The Laoshan goat breed from the Shandong Province of China is used for the production of milk. It is derived from the selective breeding of local goats crossed with Saanen goats first introduced to the area in 1904.
# Jackson-Madison County School System

Jackson-Madison County School System (JMCSS) or Jackson-Madison County School District is a school district headquartered in Jackson, Tennessee. It serves, in addition to the city, the rest of Madison County. As of 2016 the enrollment was over 13,000.
In 2015, Verna Ruffin, the superintendent at the time, proposed "Vision 2020" which would be a plan to help the school system. The result of the plan being passed resulted in the closure of five schools.
As of 2016, the county government funded the district's budget.
Jackson-Madison County School System's current superintendent is Dr. Marlon King

## Schools
### High schools

* Jackson Central-Merry Early College High School
* Madison Academic Magnet High School
* North Side High School
* South Side High School
* Liberty Technology Magnet High School

### Middle schools

* North Parkway Middle School
* Northeast Middle School
* West Bemis Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Alexander Elementary School
* Andrew Jackson Elementary School
* Arlington Elementary School
* Denmark Elementary School
* East Elementary School
* Isaac Lane Elementary School
* Jackson Career and Technology Elementary School
* Lincoln Elementary School
* Pope Elementary School
* South Elementary School
* Thelma Barker Elementary School

### Early Learning

* Nova Early Learning School

### Alternative

* Community Montessori
* Parkview Prep Academy
* Rose Hill School
* Jackson Academic Steam Academy
* Malesus STEM Innovation Center
# Sorry Not Sorry

The slang phrase sorry not sorry refers sarcastically to a non-apology apology.
The title Sorry Not Sorry may refer to:
* Sorry/Not Sorry (film), a 2023 documentary
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (Bryson Tiller song), 2016
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (Demi Lovato song), 2017
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (DJ Khaled song), 2021
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (Lil Yachty and Veeze song), 2024
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (Tyler, the Creator song), 2023
* "Sorry Not Sorry" (The Simpsons), a 2020 episode of The Simpsons
* Sorry Not Sorry: Dreams, Mistakes, and Growing Up, a 2016 memoir by Naya Rivera
* "Sorry, Not Sorry", a song by American rock band Mayday Parade's from the 2013 album Monsters in the Closet
* "Sorry Not Sorry", a single by American alternative metal band Gemini Syndrome from the 2016 album, Memento Mori
* Sorry Not Sorry, a podcast hosted by American actress and activist Alyssa Milano
# Neurology India

Neurology India is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Neurological Society of India. It covers all aspects of neurology, including neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuropathology, neuro-oncology, and neuro-pharmaceutics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases
* CAB Abstracts
* CINAHL
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Global Health
* MEDLINE/Index Medicus
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Tropical Diseases Bulletin
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.9.
# Lau Pak Khuan

Lau Pak Khuan (simplified Chinese:刘伯群;traditional Chinese:劉伯群;pinyin:Liú Bóqún;Jyutping:Lau4 Baak3 Kwan4;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Lâu Pek-kûn; 1894 – 1971) was a major Chinese political and community leader in Malaysia.
Born in China, Lau was 17 when he came to Malaya on board a Chinese junk in search of a better life. Upon arrival, he saw and experienced the hardship of his countrymen. He made a promise to himself that if he ever made it, he would do all he could for their welfare. Being a Hakka, Lau had to work as a labourer, and his first job was as a tin-mine pushcart boy. He was eventually made a supervisor after years of hard work, and ended up managing 20 of his own tin mines.
A former Kuomintang leader, he was a personal friend of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. A founding member of Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), he split ranks with the mainstream and left the party in 1956 over major differences in defending Chinese rights. He was noted for leading the fight for Chinese equal citizenship rights and official language status during the drafting of the Malaysian Constitution after Malaysia gained her independence, although it was not successful. The mainstream of the MCA was not in support of this.
Lau was awarded the title Officer of the Order of the British Empire by King George V for public service. He was awarded the Datuk title in 1963 and Datuk Seri three years later by then Sultan of Perak, Sultan Idris Shah. He was the first Chinese to be conferred the Datuk Seri title.
A street was named after him in Ipoh Garden, Perak.
He served as President of Chinese Chamber of Commerce for 33 years, Perak Chinese Assembly Hall for a similar period, Perak Kwantung Association for 30 years and Perak Chinese Mining Association for 25 years. He was president of the associations for so many years as no one wanted to challenge him. They had such faith in him to lead the community.
He died in 1971, leaving behind nine children – three girls and six boys. He was an extraordinary man who preferred to remain anonymous when he donated to charities. He believed everything he had was from the people, and this was why he worked so hard to give something back.
# Jacksonville School District 117

Jacksonville School District 117 (JSD 117) is a school district headquartered in Jacksonville, Illinois.
Steve Ptacek became the superintendent in 2012.
Its current attendance boundaries were selected in 2017.
Jewell Mann and Robert Crowe wrote the book Rich History, Bright Future: Celebrating 150 Years of Jacksonville School District #117.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Jacksonville High School
* Jacksonville Middle School

### Elementary

* Lincoln Elementary School
* Murrayville-Woodson Elementary School
* North Elementary School
* South Elementary School
* Washington Elementary School

### Early childhood

* Early Years Program

### Alternative schools

* Crossroads Learning Center

### Former schools

Closed schools include:
* Eisenhower Elementary School
* Franklin Elementary School
** In 2017, MacMurray College bought the former school to convert into athletic facilities. MacMurray dissolved in 2020, and the Franklin Fitness Center was sold for $100,000. David Jesse of the Detroit Free Press stated that "Of greatest interest seemed to be the parking lot that came with it".
* Jonathan Turner Junior High School