OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Line 2 (Guiyang Metro)

Line 2 of the Guiyang Metro (Chinese: 贵阳轨道交通2号线) is a rapid transit line in Guiyang, Guizhou, China. It is 40.6 kilometres (25.2 mi) long and has 32 stations.

## History

Construction began in September 2015. The line opened on 28 April 2021.

### Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Ref |
| North Baiyun Road — Zhongxing Road | 28 April 2021 | 40.6 km (25.23 mi) | 32 | |

## Stations

| station name | station name | Connections | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Location |
| North Baiyun Road | 白云北路 | | Baiyun |
| Middle Baiyun Road | 白云中路 | | Baiyun |
| Yunfeng Avenue | 云峰大道 | | Baiyun |
| Quanhu Park | 泉湖公园 | | Baiyun |
| Fenglin Road | 枫林路 | | Guanshanhu |
| Chengxin Road | 诚信路 | | Guanshanhu |
| West Lincheng Road | 林城西路 | 1 | Guanshanhu |
| West Guanshan Road | 观山西路 | | Guanshanhu |
| Xingzhu Road | 兴筑路 | | Guanshanhu |
| Jinyang Hospital | 金阳医院 | | Guanshanhu |
| South Jinyang Road | 金阳南路 | | Guanshanhu |
| Chayuan | 茶园 | | Yunyan |
| Baihua Avenue | 百花大道 | | Yunyan |
| Mawangmiao | 马王庙 | | Yunyan |
| West Beijing Road | 北京西路 | | Yunyan |
| Gaicha Road | 改茶路 | | Yunyan |
| Qianchun Road | 黔春路 | | Yunyan |
| West Yan'an Road | 延安西路 | 3 | Yunyan |
| Zilin'an | 紫林庵 | | Yunyan |
| Penshuichi | 喷水池 | 1 | Yunyan |
| Yangming Ancestral Temple | 阳明祠 | | Yunyan |
| Provincial People's Hospital | 省人民医院 | | Nanming |
| South Baoshan Road | 宝山南路 | | Nanming |
| Youzha Street | 油榨街 | | Nanming |
| Guigang | 贵钢 | | Nanming |
| North Fuyuan Road | 富源北路 | | Nanming |
| Forest Park | 森林公园 | | Nanming |
| Jianlongdong | 见龙洞 | | Nanming |
| Longdongbao International Airport | 龙洞堡机场 | KWE Longdongbao | Nanming |
| Xiaobi | 小碧 | | Nanming |
| Yunpan | 云盘 | | Nanming |
| Zhongxing Road | 中兴路 | | Nanming |
# Novoishim

Novoishim (Kazakh: Новоишим; Russian: Новоишимское) is a village and the administrative center of Gabit Musirepov District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is also the head of Novoishim Rural District (KATO code - 596630100). It was founded as "Kozyrnoye" in 1914. Population: 11,284 (2009 Census results); 10,152 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Novoishim lies by the Ishim River, 270 kilometers (170 mi) to the southwest of Petropavl city. Ulykol lake is located 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the south.
# Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security.
Kenya maintains an embassy in Kinshasa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Nairobi.

## History

Former President Kabila of the DRC visited Kenya on multiple occasions. On one of the occasions he met with Former President Kibaki to discuss issues pertaining gold smuggled from mines in Kivu, Eastern DRC. The gold smuggling business has been thought to fund the rebels in DRC. Further investigations revealed that Kenya was at the centre of the multi-billion shilling gold smuggling ring, spanning several countries.
These revelations didn't dent Kenya's relationship with the DRC.
President Kenyatta was the only foreign head of state to attend President Tshisekedi's inauguration.
President Tshisekedi reciprocated the visit by Kenyatta by visiting Nairobi in early 2019. The leaders held talks centered on security and stability in the DRC with President Kenyatta offering to also train Congolese civil servants.

### Peace deal with M23

The peace deal between the Government of the DRC and leaders of the M23 rebellion was brokered by multiple parties and was signed in Nairobi in late 2013. M23 was routed in a UN-backed offensive by government troops. Under the deal there would be no amnesty for those wanted for war crimes. The deal was hosted by Uhuru Kenyatta, the President of Kenya.
Kenya has also been a key partner in stabilising Eastern DRC.

### Joint Commission for Cooperation

By the end of 2014 both countries were to sign a Joint Commission for Cooperation. Under the agreement Kenya was to establish a consulate in Goma and DRC in Mombasa The deal would help deepen trade and investment between both countries.
The deal would be Kenya's first major trade agreement with a Francophone African country. The trade agreement will offer Kenya preferential access to the Central Africa state, which has a population of 90 million people.

## Culture

Both countries are inhabited by significant Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the national language in both countries. Kenya and the DRC share some cultural similarities.

## Trade and economy

The DRC, is a net importer of Kenyan agricultural and manufactured goods. As Eastern DRC is largely landlocked it accesses international waters through ports in Kenya and Tanzania.
# Slim Sallee

Harry Franklin "Slim" Sallee (February 3, 1885 – March 23, 1950) was a professional baseball player. He was a left-handed pitcher over parts of fourteen seasons (1908–1921) with the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants and Cincinnati Reds. For his career, he compiled a 174–143 record in 476 appearances, with a 2.56 earned run average and 836 strikeouts.
Sallee pitched in two World Series, both against the Chicago White Sox, and was a member of the victorious Reds in the infamous "Black Sox" 1919 World Series. He produced the best season of his career for the 1919 Reds, going 21–7 with a 2.06 earned run average. He lost a World Series to the White Sox as a member of the 1917 Giants, starting Game 1 and losing 2-1 to Sox ace Eddie Cicotte in Chicago, driving in his team's only run. In World Series play, Sallee compiled a 1–3 record in four appearances, with a 3.45 earned run average and six strikeouts. Also in 1919, Sallee became just the second pitcher (at that time) to have more wins than walks in a season. Christy Mathewson did it twice (1913, 1914) and Bret Saberhagen accomplished this feat in 1994 with the New York Mets.
Sallee was born and later died in Higginsport, Ohio, at the age of 65. He was buried at Confidence Cemetery in Georgetown, Ohio.
# Asia Pacific Alliance for Disaster Management

The Asia Pacific Alliance for Disaster Management (A-PAD) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Japan. Its mission is to "facilitate collaboration amongst the member countries for the purpose of delivering effective and efficient disaster assistance through disaster preparedness, risk reduction, relief and recovery."

## Background

In September 2011, the Asia Pacific Relief Summit was held in Tokyo, Japan where humanitarian aid actors from five countries agreed to create an action framework for times of disaster. Based on this framework, a new organization was founded named the Asia Pacific Alliance for Disaster Management. The establishment of the Alliance was announced at the 5th Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in October 2012 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. On February 28, 2023, A-PAD marked its 10-year anniversary, hosting an international forum in Tokyo, Japan.

## Main activities

In each member country, A-PAD establishes a multi-sectoral network including governmental entities, private companies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to build cooperation and plan the delivery of disaster assistance. Through these networks, or "platforms," A-PAD implements the following core activities:
* Disaster risk reduction (DRR): Build the capacity of communities, vulnerable subgroups, and emergency workers through:
** training exercises and workshops
** organizing forums/conferences
** conducting public awareness campaigns and fundraising
* Emergency relief and recovery activities
** Search-and-rescue operations
** Provide food, non-food items, and emergency services to victims
** Evacuation center management
** Support NGOs that provide localized assistance including mental health support, community revitalization, and education assistance

## National platforms

* Bangladesh
* Indonesia
* Japan (merged with Civic Force)
* Nepal
* Philippines
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
# Innset, Trøndelag

Innset is a village in Rennebu Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located along the Orkla River about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) southeast of the village of Berkåk, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the village of Ulsberg, and about 22 kilometres (14 mi) northeast of the village of Kvikne (in neighboring Tynset Municipality). Innset Church is located in the village, just north of the Norwegian National Road 3.

## History

The parish of Innset (the village and surrounding rural area) was originally an annex to the old Kvikne Municipality (in Hedmark county), but in 1966 it was transferred to Rennebu Municipality (in the old Sør-Trøndelag county) due to the work of the Schei Committee.

### Name

The parish of Innset was established in 1642. It was named after the old Innset farm (Old Norse: Ínnarsetr) since that was where the Innset Church was built. The first element is the genitive case of the name of the river Inna (Old Norse: Ínn) and the last element is setr which means "mountain farm". The meaning of the river name is unknown. Until 1918 the name was written "Inset".
# Anoscopy

An anoscopy is a medical examination using a small, rigid, tubular instrument called an anoscope (also called a rectal speculum). This is inserted a few centimeters into the anus in order to evaluate problems of the anal canal. Anoscopy is used to diagnose hemorrhoids, anal fissures (tears in the lining of the anus), and some cancers.

## Process

This test is usually done in a doctor's office. The patient is required to remove their underwear, and must either lie on their side on top of an examining table, with their knees bent up towards the chest, or bend forward over the table. The anoscope is 50 to 100 mm long and 8 to 25 mm in diameter. The doctor will coat the anoscope with a lubricant and then gently push it into the anus and rectum. The doctor may ask the patient to "bear down" or push as if they were going to have a bowel movement, and then relax. This helps the doctor insert the anoscope more easily and identify any bulges along the lining of the rectum.
By shining a light into this tube, the doctor will have a clear view of the lining of the lower rectum and anus. The anoscope is pulled out slowly once the test is finished.
The patient will feel pressure during the examination, and the anoscope will make one feel as if they were about to have a bowel movement. This is normal, however, and many patients do not feel pain from anoscopy.
* The use of the anoscope for internal inspection of the lower rectum.

## Conditions visible to anoscopy

* Hemorrhoids
* Anal fissures
* Fistulas
* Abscesses
* Inflammation
* Perianal/rectal tumors
* Some types of rectal or mucosal prolapses
* Rectal cancer
* Other anorectal problems
Anoscopy will permit biopsies to be taken, and is used when ligating prolapsed hemorrhoids. It is used in the treatment of warts produced by HPV.
The procedure is done on an outpatient basis.
# Elizabeth Fama

Elizabeth Fama (born March 30, 1965) is an American young adult author, best known for her book Monstrous Beauty (Farrar, Straus and Giroux Books for Young Readers, 2012), a fantasy novel for teens. Her fifth publication was Plus One, which published in April 2014.

## Background

Fama attended University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. She has a BA (1985) in biology with honors from the University of Chicago, and an MBA (1991) and PhD (1996) in economics and finance from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
Fama is the daughter of Eugene Fama. She is married to economist John H. Cochrane and, together, they have four children.

## Works

* Overboard, Cricket Books, Chicago (2002) ISBN 9780812626520
* Men Who Wish To Drown (e-book), Tor Books, a Tor.Com original, New York (2012) ISBN 9781466827158
* Monstrous Beauty, Farrar Straus Giroux, New York (2012) ISBN 9780374373665
* Noma Girl (e-book), Tor Books, a Tor.Com original, New York (2014) ISBN 9781466866706
* Plus One, Farrar Straus Giroux, New York (2014) ISBN 9780374360078

## Reception

Fama's works have generally been well received. Kirkus Reviews wrote about Overboard, "Although some scenes seem implausible, particularly Emily’s ability to carry on complete conversations and sing in her weakened state, first-time author Fama skillfully conveys the impact of survival in human nature" and "Inspired by an actual ferry accident caused by lax safety standards, this is a powerful exploration on the will to live", while Publishers Weekly asserted "Such muddled, cumbersome prose weighs down the chronicle of Emily's nightlong struggle to survive in the sea, heavily reliant upon coincidences."
Kirkus was also positive about Monstrous Beauty writing "Not so much romance as suspense, this stylish fantasy mesmerizes", and while Publishers Weekly called it "a chilling and original story", they also found "The alternating narrative device can make for stutters in the momentum, and there are stretches (notably when genealogy is rehearsed) where the plot trudges." but "The horror and humanity are adroitly handled, however, and Fama never lapses into cliché."
For Plus One, Publishers Weekly noted "Fama smoothly unspools the details of her alternate Earth’s history in conversational flashbacks that never impede the brisk pacing, yet enhance the sense of connection with her very human characters."

## Awards

The American Library Association included Monstrous Beauty on its 2013 list of Best Fiction for Young Adults, and it won a silver Odyssey Award for best audiobook produced for children and/or young adults. It was also a 2012 Nerdies Book Award nominee. Fama's first novel, Overboard (Cricket Books, 2002), was for ages 11 and up, and set in Indonesia. It was named a 2003 Best Book for Young Adults by the American Library Association (one of only eleven books selected unanimously by the committee that year), it received the 2002–2003 honor award for children's fiction from the Society of Midland Authors, and it was nominated for five state readers' choice awards (New Hampshire, Texas, Illinois, Utah, and Florida).
# Killing Mary Sue

Killing Mary Sue is an upcoming American action film written and directed by James Sunshine.

## Premise

A corrupt senator arranges for the murder of his biggest liability, his erratic burnout step-daughter, only for her to unwittingly discover her natural talent as an untouchable killer.

## Cast

* Sierra McCormick as Mary Sue
* Dermot Mulroney as Bradley Weiner
* Sean Patrick Flanery as Cable Henry
* Jason Mewes as Ed Harper
* Martin Kove as Knox
* Kym Whitley as Anita Koch
* Jake Busey as Wes Adamle
* French Stewart as Vladyslav Volkov

## Production

In September 2024, it was announced that an action film written and directed by James Sunshine was in post-production, with Sierra McCormick, Dermot Mulroney, Sean Patrick Flanery, Jason Mewes, Martin Kove, Kym Whitley, Jake Busey, and French Stewart joining the cast.

## Release

Killing Mary Sue is scheduled to be released in the United States by Samuel Goldwyn Films in 2025.
# 2020 President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania election

The president of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania is the deputy elected to preside over the meetings in the lower chamber of the Parliament of Romania. The president is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies, and the second in the presidential line of succession, after the president of the Senate.

## Electoral system

The president of the Chamber of Deputies is elected by secret ballot with the majority of votes of the deputies. If none of the candidates receives the absolute majority of votes, the first two compete again in a second ballot, and the one with most of the votes wins.
# Clansman 30

The Clansman 30 is a 30-foot class of narrow-beam full-keel yacht manufactured on the New South Wales Central Coast of Australia. Production ran from 1965 through 1985, with hull numbers from 1 to 108. The last Clansman was launched in 1994.
The Clansman was one of the first fiberglass production yachts in Australia and arguably was one of the strongest.
It is an exceptional sea boat that has stood the test of time in performance in adverse conditions, with one of the class (hull number 7) having been sailed from Australia to the east coast of the US. An active class association still exists.

## Production

The Clansman was laid up extremely thick, with solid glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) hull and GRP and plywood deck. Layup was by chopper gun on a female mould, creating an interior surface that needed little additional finishing. The interior furniture was made of plywood and glassed in place.
The Clansman 30 was designed and built by East Coast Yachts in Gosford NSW. The builder was Bruce Fairlie who owned and operated the business.

## Design features

Although rough by today's standards, the fit out proved functional and strong.
The Clansman 30 was one of many yachts Bruce Fairlie built, however the Clansman was the only yacht Fairlie designed himself. While designed by Fairlie the Clansman has a very strong resemblance to the Elizabethan 29, an English yacht.
The interior layout was strongly influenced by trends in caravan design - Fairlie had previously been involved with building caravans. These features include a dinette that converts to a double berth, two-way doors that close between the toilet-forecabin-wardrobe-main cabin, and (for early models) a portable Esky under a lid in the benchtop, in place of a built-in icebox.
Fairlie brought a number of other innovative and highly effective features to the design. For instance, the forestay is bolted right through the hull and secured with a bolt hidden at the centre of a bronze casting of a thistle which becomes a feature of the bow. The shrouds and backstay are secured to u-bolts through the deck, eliminating the need for rigging screws. The u-bolts provide a compression packing that can be screwed down tight, and owners report that they seldom leak. The deck is moulded with a lip that turns up to fit inside the hull moulding, and after being glued and glassed in, the join is covered with a custom-designed vinyl moulding that eliminates the common problem of deck/hull leaks, and also serves as a practical rubbing strake. The mast is deck-stepped on an aluminium channel that sits above the two main internal bulkheads - a solution that allows easy passage below decks to the forecabin, while ensuring a solid base for the mast. Many of the boats were delivered with an outboard engine that was mounted in a cutout in the rear cockpit bench seat and could be removed and stowed below the cockpit - a configuration that was later adopted in other production yachts. These models were also delivered with an arch in the companionway cutout instead of a sliding hatchway, thus simplifying construction, retaining bulkhead strength and removing another possible source of leaks.
# Bartolomeo di Passano

Bartolomeo di Passano (1594 – 29 May 1650) was an Italian politician who was senator of the Republic of Genoa and Commissioner General of the armed forces.

## Family

Bartolomeo was born in 1594, the son of Stefano di Passano, a governor of Corsica, and Ortensia Bondenara. In 1624, he married Bettina Garbarina. They had two sons and two daughters.

## Career

In 1636, Bartolomeo became governor of Savona, but he resigned upon election to the senate soon afterwards. He was sent as ambassador extraordinary to France in 1639, to congratulate Louis XIII on the birth of his son, and again in 1643 to convey the Republic of Genoa’s condolences on the death of Louis XIII and congratulations on the accession of Louis XIV. In 1645, he was again appointed Governor of Savona and Commissioner General of arms, in which capacity he was involved in the Battle of Orbetello (June 1646).
He died on 29 May 1650, aged 56.
# Australian Alps Walking Track

The Australian Alps Walking Track is a long-distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and the ACT. It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria, and running through to Tharwa , near Canberra. The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, although it is not exclusively restricted to national parks. It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in NSW, Victoria and the ACT respectively. The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW. To walk the whole trail can take between 3 and 8 weeks. Food drops or a support crew are necessary as the trail does not pass through any towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher. There is an active group of AAWT Track Angels able to help walkers by providing transport and food drops.
It has been signposted for part of its length in a tri-state agreement. However, most parts of the Track require hikers to have highly developed navigation skills, particularly in wilderness areas.
The Australian Alps Walking Track is an extension of the older Victorian Alpine Walking Track, established during the 1970s. The Victorian track was extended after many years of promotion by the Federation of Victorian Walking Clubs and various government departments. The NSW stretch of the walk is less imaginative than the Victorian section. Where the Victorian section typically follows spurs and ridges, the NSW section typically follows fire trails/tracks. The route recommended by John Siseman adds some interest to the NSW section of the walk.
Between Walhalla and Tharwa it passes through these National Parks:
* Baw Baw National Park
* Alpine National Park (including Cobberas Wilderness Area), up to the New South Wales border.
* Kosciuszko National Park (including Jagungal Wilderness Area), immediately north of the border.
* Namadgi National Park, adjoining Kosciuszko National Park.
* Brindabella National Park

## Fastest Known Times

While most individuals attempting the track take 30–40 days and most groups take 50–60 days to complete the track, the track has been completed in as little as 12 days. The following are the fastest recorded times for completion of the entire track under 5 categories:
* Mixed-gender self supported team: 11 days 9 hours by John Riley, Kylie Salm and Phil Robinson on 26 November 2019.
* Male self supported: 10 days 23 hours 14 Minutes by Paul Cuthbert & Tom Bartlett on 26 January 2022.
* Male supported: 13 days 11 hours by Beau Miles on 17 March 2011.
* Female self supported: 24 days 0 hours by Emma Timmis on 17 April 2016.
* Unsupported: 19 days, 9 hours 30 minutes by Army Captains Monika Georgieva and Wes Walsh on 28 December 2023.
# The Rake

The Rake is a British bimonthly men's magazine that focuses on luxury fashion, culture, and style. It was founded in 2008 by Wei Koh, a Singapore-based entrepreneur and publisher.

## History

The Rake magazine was founded in 2008 by Wei Koh, building on his earlier success with Revolution magazine. Launched in 2005 in Singapore, Revolution was conceived as a publication focused on high-end watches and luxury goods. It set itself apart by blending technical detail with a modern aesthetic and was published in several languages across international editions.
During the global financial crisis, The Rake was introduced to address a gap in the market for a men's lifestyle publication emphasising classic style, timeless elegance, and artisanal craftsmanship. It aimed to cater to an audience that valued enduring quality over overt displays of wealth, drawing inspiration from historical figures renowned for their refined taste. Initially based in Singapore, it is now based in London. The Rake's editor is Tom Chamberlin.