OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Cassar

Jeff Cassar (born February 2, 1974) is an American soccer coach and former goalkeeper who last coached Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer.

## Playing career

Cassar played college soccer at Florida International University, where he was roommates with Steve Ralston. Following his graduation, he was selected eighth overall in the 1996 MLS College Draft by the Dallas Burn. Although Cassar made the team, Mark Dodd took firm hold of the starting position, and Cassar only appeared in two games that season. After spending all of the 1997 season injured with a torn ACL, Cassar was selected tenth overall in the 1997 MLS Expansion Draft by the Miami Fusion. Cassar started much of the Fusion's inaugural season, appearing in twenty-one games, all starts, and compiling a GAA of 1.95. After splitting starting duties with Garth Lagerway in 1999, Cassar lost his job to Nick Rimando, and would start just ten games for Miami in 2000 and 2001. Upon Miami's contraction at the end of the 2001 season, Cassar was again selected by the Burn in the 2002 MLS Dispersal Draft, but failing to make the team, went looking for work overseas. Cassar found a job as the backup for Bolton Wanderers in England, and would remain with the team from March to June 2002.
Cassar returned to the United States at the end of the English season, and signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks of the A-League, for whom he appeared in six games. Cassar joined Dallas for a third time the next year, signing on as a backup for D.J. Countess following Matt Jordan's departure for Europe. Cassar appeared in seven games for the Burn in 2003, doing a passable, if unexceptional, job for the team. Following the 2003 season, the Burn brought in a new coach, Colin Clarke, who traded away Countess and replaced him with Scott Garlick. Although Garlick began the season as the team's starting goalkeeper, an injury midseason gave Cassar the opportunity to seize the position, which he did with a series of impressive performances; he ended the season as the club's starting goalkeeper, having made nineteen starts.
Following the 2006 season, Cassar retired.

## Coaching

Cassar was appointed by new head coach Steve Morrow, Clarke's replacement, as the team's goalkeeper coach. In May 2007, he became the goalkeeper coach for Real Salt Lake. However, he also spent time at the end of the season as an assistant with the Puerto Rico Islanders of the USL First Division.
Jeff was called on as a goalkeeper coach for the U.S. Men's National Team in September 2013 during their world cup qualification bid against Mexico.
On December 18, 2013, Cassar was named the new head coach of Real Salt Lake, replacing Jason Kreis after the latter became head coach of New York City FC.
After serving as the head coach of Real Salt Lake for three full seasons in Major League Soccer, Cassar was dismissed on March 20, 2017, following an 0-2-1 start to the 2017 MLS season. Cassar's assistant coach Daryl Shore was appointed interim head coach on the same day.
Cassar joined the staff of the Dallas Hornets youth club in July 2023.
# Global Airlines

Global Airlines Limited is a British startup airline aiming to begin operations from London Gatwick to New York and Los Angeles in 2025, using a fleet of four Airbus A380s. The company purchased its first aircraft in May 2023 and claims to be the first new Airbus A380 owner in eight years. The company had initially proposed to operate its aircraft with five classes of service including a "Gamer class" but later announced a more conventional three-class configuration with 450–470 seats.
Global Airlines announced on 1 June 2023 that Richard Stephenson, former CEO of Aerotime and communications director of the UK Civil Aviation Authority for six years, has been appointed as CCO and had been advising James Asquith since the previous summer.
On 27 June 2023, Global Airlines announced Texas-based Matthew Brown of Matthew Brown Companies had assumed the role of Shareholder and Advisor at Global Airlines, to focus on formulating the company's future investment strategy.
In November 2023, Global Airlines announced a supplier partnership for a refurbishment programme which is set to commence on the airline's first aircraft in January 2024.
Global Airlines' first Airbus A380 was formerly operated by China Southern Airlines. It arrived at Glasgow Prestwick Airport for storage in May 2024 before being ferried to Dresden for maintenance in October of the same year.
The aircraft previously referred to as its first was formerly operated by Singapore Airlines and Hi Fly. When asked in July 2024 whether this would be Global's second A380 in service, Asquith said that, "Potentially. We have an agreement in place for that aircraft. I can’t say if that would be the next one or the one after."

## Fleet

Global Airlines fleet :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A380-800 | 2 | 2 | 471 | One registered (9H-GLOBL), one acquired (currently 9H-MIP) and two to be acquired. To be operated by Hi Fly Malta. |
| Total | 2 | 2 | | |
# Niclas Gustaf Duncan

Niclas Gustaf Duncan (20 November 1711 – 23 April 1771) was a Swedish post official and spy. Between 1743 and 1748, he was active as an agent of Carl Gustaf Tessin to act as a double agent in Swedish service and spy on the Russian diplomat Johann Albrecht Korff under the protect of acting as his spy on Herman Cedercreutz, who was the Swedish envoy in Russia at the time.
# Propodeum

The propodeum is a term that can refer to unrelated structures in insects or in mollusks.

## Insects

The first abdominal segment in Apocrita Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) is known as the propodeum. It is fused with the thorax to form the mesosoma. It is a single large sclerite, not subdivided, and bears a pair of spiracles. It is strongly constricted posteriorly to form the articulation of the petiole, and gives apocritans their distinctive shape. There may be a suture between the propodeum and the thorax, like in Symphyta or not, and the presence or absence of such suture can aid in identifying specimens.

## Mollusks

Propodeum is the anterior (frontal) part of the foot of a mollusk.
# Herman Gundlach

Herman Gundlach, Jr. (July 16, 1913 – May 5, 2005) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Boston Redskins. He played at Worcester Academy, then college football at Harvard University.

## Early life

Born and raised in Houghton, Michigan, Gundlach captained the football team at Houghton High School. After graduation, he attended Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## College career

Gundlach played college football at Harvard, beginning on the freshman team before playing three years on varsity. He earned a spot in the starting lineup as a sophomore and was elected the team captain ahead of the 1934 season – the first guard to receive the honor since 1923. Gundlach played in the 1935 Chicago College All-Star Game.

## Professional career

In 1935, Gunlach signed with the Boston Redskins to play under his former college coach, Eddie Casey. He played in two games that season.

## Later life

From 1935 to 1941, Gundlach was employed by Sinclair Refining Company in Chicago and Atlanta, followed by the General Construction Company in Atlanta. He served as a major in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. After the war, Gunlach took over as president Herman Gundlach, Inc, a construction firm founded by his father, Hermann Gunlach, Sr., in 1898. Following in his footsteps, he held the position until his retirement in 1987. Gundlach was also named director of the Upper Peninsula Power Company in 1965. Additionally, he was president of Copper Country Copper Corp., president of Douglass Houghton Hotel Corp and chairman of the board of the Houghton National Bank. Gunlach was inducted into the Michigan Construction Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2004.
Gunlach was also heavily involved in the community, winning many awards for his service. He was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Concrete Institute, Chi Epsilon, the Houghton Rotary Club, the American League, Veterans of Foreign Wars and a trustee with Goodwill Farm. He served as the director and chairman of the Barbara Kettle Gundlach Shelter Home for Abused Women as well as the director of Oak House Inc. Gunlach also served as the president of the Michigan chapter of Associated General Contractors.
Gunlach married Barbara Kettle and they had four daughters. He died on May 5, 2005, in Rochester, Minnesota.
# National patrimony

National patrimony is the store of wealth or accumulated reserves of a national economy. In addition to monetary reserves and other financial holdings, national patrimony also encompasses a nation's non-monetary wealth or reserves, such as its national monuments, cuisine, and artistic heritage.
National patrimony is related to—but not synonymous with—the concepts of national essence and national heritage. National patrimony more strongly reflects a nation's assets (physical, intellectual, monetary, etc.) than a spirit of cultural unity, although the assets themselves may indeed embody or contribute to such a unifying spirit.

## China

In Chinese, the term "national essence" is translated as guocui 國粹, and the journal Guocui xuebao 國粹學報 (Journal of National Essence) was established in 1905 with the aim of preserving and protecting China's artistic national patrimony. This journal originally was divided into seven sections, four of which are topical in nature and represent specific aspects of what might be considered China's "national essence" and, by extension, national patrimony:
* Politics (zhengpian 政篇)
* History (shipian 史篇)
* Teaching and learning (xuepian 學篇, or more literally "approaches to study")
* Literature (wenpian 文篇)
Two years after the journal's initial publication, two additional topical sections were added:
* Art (Meishu 美術)
* Natural Science (Bowu 博物, literally, "knowledge about things")

## Japan

Source:
In Japanese, the term "national essence" is translated as kokusui, and the term kokusui hozon 國粹保存 is translated as "preserving the national essence."
In response to increasing Western influence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a growing sense of Japanese nationalism led in 1889 to the establishment of three institutions aimed at protecting and preserving artistic aspects of the country's national patrimony:
* The Imperial Museum (Teikoku Hakubutsukan 帝國博物館)
* The Tokyo School of Fine Arts (Tōkyō Bijutsu Gakkō 東京美術學校), and
* The art journal Kokka 國華
# Ghaghra Khan Bari Mosque

The Ghaghra Khan Bari Jame Mosque (Bengali: ঘাঘড়া খাঁন বাড়ী মসজিদ, Arabic: المسجد غغرا خان باري) is a medieval-era mosque located in the Khan Bari of the Ghaghra Laskar village in Hatibandha Union, Jhenaigati Upazila, Sherpur District, in the Mymensingh Division of northern Bangladesh. It is an example of Mughal architecture, and since 1999, its preservation has been entrusted to the country's Bangladeshi Department of Archaeology.

## History

The mosque was constructed in the Mughal era. A rock inscription at the door contains Arabic writing which states that the mosque was built in AH 1028 (1618/1619 CE). Many historians have suggested that the mosque was built at the time of rebel Hirangi Khan by Azimullah Khan.

## Description

There are two firm arches inside the mosque. The mosque has one dome which is 9.1 metres (30 ft) long and wide. There are ten small minarets at the top of the mosque too. A door is present in the eastern side. Inside, the mihrab and walls are designed with flowery patterns. The walls, made of gathuni lime and brick-dust, are 1.2 metres (4 ft). Of the total land area, 58% comprises the mosque, which is under the waqf by locals. The main building and balcony together makes up 17% with the remaining 41% forming a local cemetery near the building. It is adjacent to the Khan Bari eidgah.

## Gallery

* Arabic inscription
* Closer view
* View from the front of left gate
* Door and wall designs
* Right view
* Adjacent eidgah
* From nearby pond
# Potentially dangerous taxpayer

Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer (PDT) is a government designation assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to taxpayers of the United States of America whom IRS officials claim have demonstrated a capacity for violence against employees of the IRS or other government agencies, contractors or their families. Suspected PDT cases are handled by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.

## Criteria

The IRS has established the following criteria for assessing a taxpayer as a PDT, any one of which is sufficient for declaring a taxpayer a PDT:
* Taxpayers who have committed acts of violence against IRS employees, contractors and/or their families;
* Taxpayers who threaten or intimidate IRS employees, contractors and/or members of their family by threats of bodily harm or other intrinsically threatening behavior, such as stalking;
* Taxpayers who are actively involved in groups which promote violence against IRS or other government employees;
* Taxpayers who have in fact committed acts of violence or intimidation against employees or contractors of other federal, state, county or local government organization; or
* Taxpayers who have demonstrated a capacity for violence by commission of any of the aforementioned acts of violence in the previous five years.
The Internal Revenue Service also designates certain taxpayers as "Caution Upon Contact" taxpayers, or "CAU" taxpayers. The guidelines for the CAU designation are:
* Threat of physical harm that is less severe or immediate than necessary to satisfy PDT [potentially dangerous taxpayer] criteria;
* Suicide threat by the taxpayer; or
* Filing or threatening to file a frivolous lien or a frivolous criminal or civil legal action against an IRS employee or contractor or an IRS employee's or contractor's immediate family member.

## Incidents

In response to an inquiry after the February 18, 2010, suicidal attack on an office of the IRS at Austin, Texas, by Andrew Joseph Stack that resulted in his death and that of an IRS employee, an IRS spokesperson indicated that the IRS also declined to state whether Stack had been designated as a PDT. Mark Pitcavage of the Anti-Defamation League called Stack a lone-wolf "homegrown, self-taught extremist" with possible ties to the Tax Protest Movement.
This is a chart from an IRS report that shows data on quantities:
| Calendar Year | PDT Case Closures | PDT Determinations | CAU Case Closures | CAU Determinations |
| 2008 | 960 | 163 | 615 | 601 |
| 2009 | 989 | 136 | 706 | 695 |
| 2010 | 1,154 | 151 | 774 | 747 |
| 2011 | 1531 | 158 | 993 | 967 |
| 2012‡ | 691 | 117 | 492 | 473 |
‡ 2012 is only up until July 2012
In 2009, Randy Nowak of Mulberry, Florida, was convicted and sentenced to 30 years in prison for attempting to hire a hitman to murder the IRS agent doing his audit.
In other cases, disgruntled taxpayers have enclosed foreign objects with their returns.
# Edvard Magnus Rodhe

Edvard Magnus Rodhe (17 December 1878 – 12 April 1954) was a Swedish theologian and Bishop of Lund from 1925 to 1948.

## Biography

Edvard Rodhe was born in Lund, son of the clergyman Edvard Herman Rodhe (1845–1932), Bishop of the Diocese of Gothenburg (1888–1929). He graduated from the Gothenburg Latin gymnasium 1896 and matriculated at Lund University the same year. He completed his Bachelor of Arts (filosofie kandidat) degree in 1898, and completed his theology degree in 1904, after having spent time at the universities of Leipzig, Marburg and Berlin. He defended a dissertation for a docentship in 1905 and taught in Lund until he was appointed professor of practical theology at Uppsala University and vicar of Gamla Uppsala parish in 1912, becoming Doctor of Theology at Lund University the same year. He was professor of practical theology and canonical law at Lund University from 1919 until 1925 and appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Lund in 1925, retiring in 1948. Rodhe was the last bishop of Lund to serve as Pro-Chancellor of Lund University. Edvard Rodhe was married to Ruth Billing (1876–1951), daughter of Bishop Gottfrid Billing.
# Labuan Airport

Labuan Airport (IATA: LBU, ICAO: WBKL) is an airport that serves the federal territory of Labuan in Malaysia. The airport is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) or 5 km (3.1 mi) by road from Victoria (Labuan Town). It was planned for Labuan International Airport to be a regional hub for connecting flights within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) but this plan was postponed due to logistics and unsuitability.
At present, this airport can accommodate larger aircraft such as the Boeing 747 and the Airbus A330, with 4 aerobridges. In 2008, the airport handled 550,859 passengers, 11,328 aircraft movements and over 4,500 metric tonnes of cargo. The airport is able to handle over 1.2 million passengers per year.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| AirAsia | Kuala Lumpur–International |
| Malaysia Airlines | Kuala Lumpur–International |
| MASwings | Kota Kinabalu, Miri |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| MASkargo | Hong Kong, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International |
| Raya Airways | Kuala Lumpur–Subang |

## Traffic and statistics
### Statistics

| Rank | Destination | Frequency (weekly) |
| 1 | Sarawak, Miri | 28 |
| 2 | Sabah, Kota Kinabalu | 28 |
| 3 | Kuala Lumpur | 21 |

## Nearest place

The Labuan Airport is connected with RMAF Labuan Air Base, which shares the runway with the airport itself. Other places such as the Labuan Meteorology Office, Labuan Botanical Gardens as well as the Labuan Golf Club, are also located near the airport.
# Lakshmi Vandhachu

Lakshmi Vandhachu (transl. Lakshmi has come) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Rajasekhar. The film stars Revathi in the title role along with Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini. It is a remake of the 1980 Hindi film Khubsoorat. The film was released on 1 November 1986.

## Plot

Rajeshwari is the strict disciplinarian of the family that keeps everyone under her control – particularly her husband Rajasekhar. Her four sons live by her rules without question. When her second son marries, his new wife's younger sister Lakshmi comes to stay with the family. Lakshmi's carefree and easy going attitude endears her to the family but puts her at odds with Rajeshwari. Raja, the family's third son and Lakshmi also fall in love. One of Lakshmi's pranks pushes Rajeshwari to her limit and creates fissures in the family. A crisis eventually sets things in motion to solve all the problems.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Rajasekhar
* Padmini as Rajeshwari
* Revathi as Lakshmi
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Raja
* Haja Sheriff as Jagan
* V. K. Ramasamy as Ramanathan
* Jayachitra as Chithra
* Senthil as Renga
* Chinni Jayanth as Gilbert
* Kovai Sarala as Valli
* Ganga as Sarasu
* S. Ve. Shekher as Shekhar
* Meena as Meena
* Ra. Sankaran as Mudhaliar

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Raveendran.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Kaalam Kanindhadhu" | K. S. Chithra | 03:27 |
| "Sandhana Nilavoli" | Malaysia Vasudevan | 03:43 |
| "Ellorum Thedum" | S. P. Sailaja | 03:44 |
| "Naan Aanaiyittal" | S. Janaki, Sampathkumar | 03:26 |
| "Kadhal Vennila" | S. Janaki | 04:30 |

## Reception

T. S. V. Hari of The Indian Express wrote, "To such a goody goody tale, the Tamil version adds its own brand of gutter humour, which instead of tickling the ribs, leaves wounds on the sides". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki wrote Revathi has chirpiness, Padmini has sparkle, and Ganesan has variety, but it seems an elephant sized injection should be given to make the screenplay active.
# Ophionereis diabloensis

Ophionereis diabloensis is a species of brittle star. Native to the waters of Southern California and Baja California, the type species was collected at Diablo Cove, near Avila Beach in San Luis Obispo County.
# Shani Peak

Shani Peak (Urdu: شانی چوٹی), also known as Khaltar Peak, is a mountain to the south of Naltar Pass in the Gilgit District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It lies to the west of Snow Dome (5,029 m) and in the northwest of Mehrbani Peak (5,639 m). To its east flows the Shani Glacier towards Naltar Valley.
# Fairbury Public Schools

Fairbury Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Fairbury, Nebraska.
To combat vaping among students in 2019 the district began doing tests of secondary (junior and senior high school) students engaged in extracurricular activities.

## Schools

* Fairbury Junior-Senior High School
* Jefferson Intermediate School
* Central Elementary School
# Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Greece)

The Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Greek: Υπουργείο Εργασίας και Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης) is a government department of Greece. The incumbent minister is Niki Kerameus, member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Athens B1 constituency with New Democracy.

## List of ministers
### Employment and Social Protection (2001–2009)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Dimitris Reppas | 24 October 2001 | 10 March 2004 | PASOK |
| Panos Panagiotopoulos | 10 March 2004 | 15 February 2006 | New Democracy |
| Savvas Tsitouridis | 15 February 2006 | 30 April 2007 | New Democracy |
| Vasilios Magginas | 30 April 2007 | 18 December 2007 | New Democracy |
| Fani Palli-Petralia | 18 December 2007 | 7 October 2009 | New Democracy |

### Labour and Social Security (2009–2012)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Andreas Loverdos | 7 October 2009 | 7 September 2010 | PASOK |
| Louka Katseli | 7 September 2010 | 17 June 2011 | PASOK |
| Giorgos Koutroumanis | 17 June 2011 | 17 May 2012 | PASOK |
| Antonis Roupakiotis | 17 May 2012 | 21 June 2012 | |

### Labour, Social Security and Welfare (2012–2015)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Ioannis Vroutsis | 21 June 2012 | 27 January 2015 | New Democracy |

### Labour and Social Solidarity (2015)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Panos Skourletis | 27 January 2015 | 18 July 2015 | Syriza |

### Labour, Social Insurance and Social Solidarity (2015–2019)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Georgios Katrougalos | 18 July 2015 | 27 August 2015 | Syriza |
| Dimitris Moustakas | 28 August 2015 | 21 September 2015 | Independent |
| Georgios Katrougalos | 23 September 2015 | 5 November 2016 | Syriza |
| Effie Achtsioglou | 5 November 2016 | 9 July 2019 | Syriza |

### Labour and Social Affairs (2019–2023)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Giannis Vroutsis | 9 July 2019 | 5 January 2021 | New Democracy |
| Kostis Hatzidakis | 5 January 2021 | 26 May 2023 | New Democracy |
| Patrina Paparrigopoulou | 26 May 2023 | 27 June 2023 | |

### Labour and Social Security (2023–present)

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Adonis Georgiadis | 27 June 2023 | 4 January 2024 | New Democracy |
| Domna Michailidou | 4 January 2024 | 14 June 2024 | New Democracy |
| Niki Kerameus | 14 June 2024 | incumbent | New Democracy |
# Epitola uranoides

Epitola uranoides, the Libert's giant epitola, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Epitola uranoides uranoides (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda)
* Epitola uranoides occidentalis Libert, 1999 (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo)
# Neerwinden

Neerwinden (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in Belgium in the province of Flemish Brabant, a few miles southeast of Tienen. It is now part of the municipality of Landen.
The village gave its name to two great battles. The first battle was fought in 1693 between the Anglo-Allied army under William III of England and the French under the duke of Luxemburg, ending in a French victory. (This battle, during the War of the Grand Alliance, is usually called the Battle of Landen.) The second battle took place in 1793 between Austria under Prince Josias of Coburg and the French under General Charles François Dumouriez and ended in an Austrian victory.