OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cast acrylic

Cast Acrylic is a form of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). It is formed by casting the monomer, methyl methacrylate, mixed with initiators and possibly other additives into a form or mold. Sheet and rod stock are generated by casting into static forms, while tubing is done in rotational molds.

## Advantages

It has better thermal stability, higher resistance to crazing when exposed to solvents, wider thermoforming range than extruded acrylic. Cast acrylic has a better ability to be reworked hot and it is known for its superior surface finish and optical properties. Also cast acrylic is more scratch resistant than extruded acrylic. Cast acrylic is also preferred over extruded in applications that require machinings, such as turning on Engine Lathe or milling/drilling. Extruded acrylic, with far less thermal stability, tends to melt and clog cutting tools. Even with slow speeds and much coolant, extruded acrylic does not produce the surface finish and tight tolerances achievable with cast acrylic.

## Properties

Advantages of Acrylic (PMMA):
* Excellent optical clarity and transparency
* Highly resistant to variations in temperature
* Up to 17 times the impact resistance of ordinary glass
* Half the weight of glass and ideal for precision machining
* Highly resistant to many different chemicals
* Has certain properties making it an ideal material for use in a wide range of applications, including medical, life sciences and food/beverage testing.
PMMA – PolyMethyl MethAcrylate. Crylux, Plexiglas, Acrylite, Lucite, and Perspex are trade names for Acrylic.

## Technical specification

General Properties:
* Relative Density 1.19 g/cm3
* Rockwell Hardness M 102
* Water Absorption 0.2%
* Flammability Class 3 (BS 476 pt 7), UL94 HB
Mechanical:
* Tensile Strength 75 MPa
* Flexural Strength 115 MPa
Thermal Properties:
* Minimum Service Temperature -40°C
* Maximum Service Temperature 80°C
* Softening Point >110°C
* Linear Expansion 7.7×10-5
Optical Properties:
* Light Transmission >92%
* Refractive Index 1.49

## Usage

This type of acrylic is often used for aquariums, awards, financial tombstones, trophies, corporate gifts, and other products that require shaping or machining. It tends to be more clear and made to a higher quality standard, but in doing so makes it more expensive than extruded acrylic.
# Siege of Bidar

The siege of Bidar was a twenty-seven day siege mounted by the Mughal Empire against the Adil Shahi dynasty's garrison at Bidar, then controlled by Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. The garrison was commanded by Sidi Marjan, who eventually surrendered and then died of his wounds.

## Battle

Aurangzeb and his army advanced towards Bijapur and besieged Bidar. The Kiladar (governor or captain) of the fortress, Sidi Marjan, defended it with 1,000 cavalry and 4,000 infantry. Sidi Marjan was mortally wounded when a gunpowder magazine exploded. After twenty-seven days of hard fighting Bidar was captured by the Mughals.

## Aftermath

The wealthy city of Bidar became part of the Mughal Empire.
# Proust Was a Neuroscientist

Proust Was a Neuroscientist is a non-fiction book written by Jonah Lehrer, first published in 2007. In it, Lehrer argues that many 20th and 21st-century discoveries of neuroscience are actually re-discoveries of insights made earlier by various artists, including Gertrude Stein, Walt Whitman, Paul Cézanne, Igor Stravinsky, and, as alluded to in the title, Marcel Proust.
Lehrer became embroiled in controversy following the publication of his third book, Imagine: How Creativity Works (2012), and his work was subject to charges of plagiarism and fabrication. Though both Imagine and one of his other books, How We Decide, were pulled from publication, Proust Was a Neuroscientist was found by his publisher to be without significant problems and would remain in print.
# Richard Heimberg

Richard Heimberg (born December 21, 1950) is a researcher, psychotherapist, and current professor at Temple University.

## Early life

Heimberg graduated magna cum laude from the University of Tennessee in 1972, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology. He earned a Master of Science in 1974 and Doctor of Philosophy in 1977, both from Florida State University.

## Career

Cognitive behaviour group therapy was founded on principles developed by Heimberg at the University of Albany's Centre for Stress and Anxiety Disorders. His focus lies on anxiety disorders, specifically social phobia. He has published more than 400 articles and books.
In 1983, he became the first researcher to receive National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) funding to study psychosocial treatments for social phobia after the term first appeared in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 1980.
# Filecoin

Filecoin (⨎) is a cryptocurrency intended to be a blockchain-based cooperative digital storage and data retrieval method. It was developed by Protocol Labs and shares some ideas from InterPlanetary File System allowing users to rent unused hard drive space. Filecoin is an open protocol and uses a blockchain to record participation in the network. Transactions are made using the blockchain's currency, FIL. The blockchain is based on both proof of-replication and proof of space-time.

## History

The project was launched in August 2017, and raised over $200 million within 30 minutes via an initial coin offering.
In 2020, the project set up the Filecoin Foundation under the leadership of founding officer Megan Klimen to support the development of the protocol, and the Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web to support other projects contributing to the ecosystem of the decentralized web.
Their Board of Directors and advisors include Brewster Kahle (Founder of Internet Archive), Joe Lubin (Founder of Consensys & Cofounder of Ethereum), and Denelle Dixon (CEO of Stellar Development Foundation).

## Philanthropy

In April 2021, the Filecoin Foundation donated 50,000 filecoins worth $10,000,000 to the Internet Archive. In addition, Internet Archive's founder Brewster Kahle and director of partnerships Wendy Hanamura joined the boards of advisors of Filecoin and the Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web.

## Network total storage power

As of August 2024, the total storage capacity was 23 EiB, and total data stored was 2.0 EiB.
# Maya Giri

Maya Giri (born 1929) is a former athlete who competed for England.

## Biography

Giri was born in Eastbourne to a Russian father and Indian mother. Giri finished third behind Suzanne Farmer in the discus throw event at the 1952 WAAA Championships
Giri a school teacher by trade was later selected for Britain against France in August 1952.
Giri improved to second place behind Farmer the following year at the 1953 WAAA Championships. Giri became a double national discus champion after winning the WAAA Championships title at both the 1954 WAAA Championships and 1955 WAAA Championships.
Giri represented England in the discus at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
# Rudy Zunich

Rudolph Ralph John Zunich (November 24, 1910 – March 13, 1974) was a professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the NHL with the Detroit Red Wings for 2 games during the 1943–44 NHL season. He was held pointless, but he did register a minor penalty. Although Rudolph never registered a point in the NHL, he went on to pursue the life of a hockey coach.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1934–35 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 27 | 18 | 8 | 26 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1935–36 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 19 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1936–37 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 24 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 30 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1937–38 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 27 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 43 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 1938–39 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 20 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1939–40 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 33 | 14 | 16 | 30 | 32 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 1940–41 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 25 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| 1941–42 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 24 | 11 | 26 | 37 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| 1943–44 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| MOHL totals | MOHL totals | MOHL totals | 199 | 81 | 92 | 173 | 221 | 51 | 18 | 13 | 31 | 30 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Steve Asheim

Steven Kenneth Asheim (born January 17, 1970) is an American drummer and primary songwriter for the Florida death metal band Deicide. Asheim endorses Pearl, Paiste, Vater, Axis and is known to collect guns, which can be seen in Deicide's DVD When London Burns. Asheim also plays guitar on the album Till Death Do Us Part. On November 20, 2007, Asheim joined the St. Petersburg, Florida-based death/black metal band Council of the Fallen (later renamed Order of Ennead) as their drummer.

## Biography

Steven Kenneth Asheim was born in Freehold, New Jersey and is of Norwegian descent through his grandparents who were from Stavanger. His first instrument was the trumpet, but after a few months, he started playing self-taught drums at age 11 and began to play in small bands at 13. He did his first demo in a studio of one of his school teachers in Freehold, New Jersey. In that period, he developed his interest in extreme drumming. He left his former bandmates because they wanted to play Mötley Crüe, while he was interested in playing Metallica and Slayer. In 1985, he moved to Florida and joined "Carnage," where he met Eric and Brian Hoffman. "Carnage" covered Slayer, Exodus, Celtic Frost and Dark Angel songs. After Carnage disbanded in 1986, Asheim and the Hoffman brothers started writing the early "Amon" songs. In 1987, they met Glen Benton and started demoing. Later, they changed the band name to Deicide.
On January 25, 2007, when making a trip to a bank in Innsbruck, Austria, to make a deposit from Deicide merchandise sales, Asheim was arrested on suspicion of connection with a recent bank robbery. Staff were perplexed by his appearance and attire, as well as the fact he was handling money marked in red dye. Detained by police in the local station, he explained the banknotes were legitimate proceeds from touring, and that he had a leaky pen in his pocket which was responsible for the money's discoloration. He was released without further charge.

## Influences

Asheim was inspired by bands such as Metallica, Slayer, Dark Angel, Destruction, and Sodom. His main drumming influences include Peter Criss, Clive Burr, Buddy Rich, Lars Ulrich and Dave Lombardo. Asheim was inspired to start playing extreme metal as a reaction against "all the lame ass pussy drum playing that was going on in the 80's". Asheim also plays guitar, bass and piano. He listens to classical piano to derive a better idea of what is possible in constructing songs and music, saying "some of that stuff rips it up and is actually reminiscent of metal".
# Evasion

Evasion or evade may refer to:
* Evade, a 1960s board game in the 3M bookshelf game series
* Évadé, the term given to French and Belgian nationals fleeing German-occupied Europe
* Évasion, a Canadian French-language travel and adventure television channel
* Évasion FM, a French local radio station
* Evasion (ethics), a deceptive act
* Evasion (law), to avoid government mandate through specious means (tax evasion, for example)
* Evasion (network security), techniques to by-pass network security devices
* Evasion (numismatics), close copy of a coin with just enough deviation in design and/or legend to avoid violating counterfeit laws
* Evasion (book), a book adapted from a zine of the same title
* Evasi0n, an untethered jailbreaking tool for iOS devices
* Citroën Evasion, a Eurovan minivan
* Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape, American military training program that includes evasion from enemy capture
* Evasion, a VR shooter released by Archiact Interactive
* A series of a French motorsailer designs, including:
** Beneteau Evasion 22
** Beneteau Evasion 25
** Beneteau Evasion 28
** Beneteau Evasion 29
** Beneteau Evasion 32
** Beneteau Evasion 34
** Beneteau Evasion 36
# Monanthes muralis

Monanthes muralis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Monanthes. It forms small, succulent bushes with green flowers. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
The Latin specific epithet muralis is derived from the Latin word meaning 'growing on the wall'
# Jonathan Rennert

Jonathan Rennert (born 17 March 1952) is an English organist, conductor and writer. He gave his debut broadcast organ recital at the age of 19 in Westminster Cathedral, having become a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists at 18.
Rennert studied at the Royal College of Music under Richard Popplewell, John Barstow and William Lloyd Webber, and at Cambridge (where he was organ scholar of St John's College) under George Guest and Gillian Weir. Awards included Cambridge University's John Stewart of Rannoch Scholarship in Sacred Music and 'Greater London Arts Association Young Musician 1975'. Short periods based in London and at St Matthew's, Ottawa were followed by his appointment in 1979 as Director of Music of St Michael's Cornhill, the church which has been his base for 40 years. Here he has given more than 400 of the weekly lunchtime organ recitals, and continued the musical traditions of such predecessors as William Boyce (the 18th-century composer) and Harold Darke.
He has tended to specialise in the music of J S Bach and romantic English composers, though he also gives first performances of new music. He has given organ recitals in many countries, and in 'celebrity' series at the Royal Festival Hall, St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey, and was Musician-in-Residence at Grace Cathedral, San Francisco. There are several CDs, including a choral disc of music by George Dyson in which Rennert conducted St Michael's Singers and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Other choirs of which he has been chief conductor include the Elizabethan Singers and St Cecilia Chorus.
His writings include biographies of the infant prodigy and composer William Crotch (1975) and of the organist George Thalben-Ball (1979). He has served as President of The Organ Club, Warden of the Incorporated Society of Musicians and Master of the Worshipful Company of Musicians. He is a senior moderating examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
# Noé Marcano

Noé Marcano Rivera is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Naguabo. Rivera is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP) and has served as mayor since 2013. Rivera has a master's degree from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico. In 2020 New Progressive Party chair Pedro Pierluisi appointed Noe Marcano as Secretary General of the New Progressive Party. Lost the 2020 election to Miraidaliz Rosario Pagán of the Popular Democratic Party. Noe Marcano was appointed in 2021 executive director for the Puerto Rico Automobile Accident Compensation Administration (ACAA) by governor Pedro Pierluisi.
# Sikandar Adil Shah

Sikandar Adil Shah was the last Sultan of Bijapur, who reigned between 1672 and 1686. Placed on the throne at five years of age, his reign was marked by the collapse of the Bijapur Sultanate.
His reign ended when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb annexed the city of Bijapur, putting an end to the Adil Shahi dynasty. The Sultan was captured and imprisoned at the Daulatabad Fort, where he died in 1700.

## Reign

He was placed on the throne of Bijapur in 1672 at five years of age. Therefore, his reign (1672–1686) is one of regents and ministers and was marked by chronic civil war among factious nobles, independence of provincial governors, paralysis of the central administration, Mughal invasions, secret alliances but pretend hostilities with the Maratha Empire and other neighbors, and the final absorption of Bijapur into the Mughal Empire in 1686.
The prestige of Bijapur was so seriously damaged by internal disruptions that the Mughal General Diler Khan almost coerced and humiliated Sikandar. Despite several sacrifices and desperate attempts on the part of Sikandar, he could not satisfy the growing greed of the Mughals. Sikandar's alliance with Sambhaji (who was Hindu) further aggravated Mughal-Bijapur relations.

### Siege of Bijapur

At last, Emperor Aurangzeb himself marched out in 1685 with a large army to fulfill the ambition of his life. After desperately defending his capital and withstanding the prolonged siege of Bijapur in 1685–1686, Sikandar was unable to halt the Mughal assault led by Aurangzeb. On 12 September 1686, Bijapur was occupied, its garrison surrendered and Bijapur Fort was annexed by the Mughal Empire.
Sikandar Adil Shah was captured bound in silver chains and brought before the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, to whom he bowed three times. Aurangzeb then sent him and his followers to Daulatabad fort, where he died during captivity. Sikandar Adil Shah was eventually buried at foot side of his spiritual teacher Naimullah Hashmi in the open yard in the New Market Place of Bijapur. The Adil Shahi dynasty thus came to an end.
# Yao Sui

Yao Sui (姚燧; 1238–1313) was a writer of Chinese sanqu poetry and official, was the nephew of the noted official Yao Shu (姚樞; 1203–1280) and uncle of the dramatist and sanqu poet Yao Shouzhong. At three he was orphaned. He was raised by his uncle Yao Shu. He began his studies with the scholar Xu Heng. At age twenty four he began his study of the Tang period prose masters and shortly thereafter began his thirty-year career as an official, eventually becoming a member of the Hanlin Academy and various other appointments. He began work on the Veritable Records of Kublai Khan. The family had roots in the province of Liaoning and subsequently relocated to Luoyang in Henan province. His formal collected writings of fifty chapters has survived, as well as a small collection of his sanqu lyrics, and other writings.
# Sthefany Brito

Sthefany Fernandes de Brito (born 19 June 1987) is a Brazilian actress.

## Career

Brito was born Sthefany Fernandes de Brito in São Paulo, Brazil, on 19 June 1987. She had studied theatre since 1995, and she appeared in television adverts for toys and children's products.
She was cast in her first television role in 1999 in the Brazilian version of Chiquititas, as Hannelore. She played Hannelore from 1999 to 2000. In 2001 she also landed a role in the telenovela Um Anjo Caiu do Céu and many others.
In 2001 Sthefany was hired to play an angel in the soap opera Dorinha. In 2002, she acted in O Clone as a Muslim girl. In 2003, she hosted the TV show TV Globinho.
In the theatre in Rio de Janeiro in 2002 she played a teenager in The Rebellious Beginning. The next year she and her brother Kayky Brito worked together in The Animal - The Natural Order of Things. In 2005, she acted in the Leo musical comedy as Bia. In 2006 she played a more mature role in the soap opera Páginas da Vida, where she played a character named Kelly. It was the first time she was featured in love scenes.

## Personal life

Her last telenovela was Amor Sem Igual in 2019. She had a short marriage to a footballer, Alexandre Pato.
In 2018, she married a lawyer of Russian origin Igor Raschkovsky.
November 1, 2020, she gave birth to her first child Enrico

## Filmography
### Television

* Chiquititas Brasil (1999–2000)
* Um Anjo Caiu do Céu (2001)
* O Clone (2001–2002)
* TV Globinho (2003)
* Agora É que São Elas (2003)
* Começar de Novo (2004–2005)
* Páginas da Vida (2006–2007)
* Carga Pesada (2007)
* Desejo Proibido (2007–2008)
* Macho Man (2011)
* A Vida da Gente (2011–2012)
* Dança dos Famosos 9 (2012)
* Flor do Caribe (2013)
* O Rico e Lázaro (2017)
* Jezabel (2019)
* Amor Sem Igual (2019-2020)

### Film

* Remissão (2004)
* As Vidas de Maria (2005)
* Senhor dos Ladrões (2006)
* Mistéryos (2008)

### Theatre

* Noviça Rebelde (2002)
* É o Bicho! A ordem natural das coisas (2003)
* Mágico de Oz (2004)
* História de São Vicente (2004)
* Léo e Bia 1973 (2005)
# Konrad Poprawa

Konrad Poprawa (born 4 June 1998) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club Śląsk Wrocław.

## Football
### Early years

Poprawa started playing football in his early years with GKS Ksawerów, Ksawerów being a small village close to the city of his birth, Łódź. He joined GKS in 2009 at the age of 11, staying there until 2014 when he joined ŁKS Łódź. Poprawa played at ŁKS for two seasons playing with the under 19's team. Over the course of these two seasons he made 28 appearances in the Junior Leagues. Poprawa's big move came when he joined Śląsk Wrocław in 2016, who were playing in the top Polish division. In his first season with Śląsk, he played 15 games and scored 4 goals for the under 19's team, while also playing 9 times for the Śląsk second team in the III liga, scoring one goal.

### Senior career

Poprawa's senior debut came in 2017 for the Ekstraklasa game against Wisła Płock, helping the team to a convincing 4-1 win. He made a further two first team appearances for Śląsk in the 2017–18 season, being an unused substitute for the remaining games of the spring round.
For the 2018-19 season, Poprawa joined Wigry Suwałki in the I liga on loan for the season. After failing to get any game time in the first months, the loan was terminated, with Poprawa joining Skra Częstochowa on loan for the rest of the season. Skra played in the II liga for the 2018–19 season, but Poprawa struggled to break into the first team playing only 11 games, the majority of which came after the winter break.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław II
* III liga, group III: 2019–20
# Mount Elk Lick

Mount Elk Lick is a 6,517-foot-elevation (1,986-meter) mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains, in Jefferson County of Washington state. It is situated within Olympic National Park, and is set within the Daniel J. Evans Wilderness at the head of Elk Lick Creek. The nearest neighbor is Mount La Crosse, 2.54 mi (4.09 km) to the west, and the nearest higher neighbor is Diamond Mountain, 3.73 mi (6.00 km) to the north-northwest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains south into the Duckabush River, and north into the Dosewallips River. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises over 4,300 feet (1,300 m) above the Duckabush valley in approximately one mile. The mountain is remote and an ascent can take four days and involves 46 miles of hiking.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Elk Lick is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months June through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing the mountain.

## History

The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1961 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain and the creek derive their names from mineral licks located along the Dosewallips and Duckabush rivers near here, where elk and deer drink water.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1971 by Bartlett Burns, Hugh Favero, and Frank King.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.