OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smoke damper

Smoke dampers are passive fire protection products used in air conditioning and ventilation ductwork or installed in physical smoke barriers (e.g., walls).

## Use

Smoke damper may be used to prevent the spread of smoke from the space of fire origin to other spaces in the same building. A combination of fans and dampers can exhaust smoke from an area while pressurizing the smoke-free areas around the affected area (inhibiting smoke infiltration into additional areas). It may also be used to maintain the required concentration of a fire suppression clean agent in a space, as installed in supply air ducts to restrict the introduction of air into the space, and as installed in return or exhaust air ducts to restrict the depletion of the clean agent from the space. Smoke dampers are usually installed by sheet metal contractors.
Smoke dampers can be activated by the fire alarm system, usually initiated by smoke detectors, or interlocked with a fire suppression system. Smoke dampers close by an electric or pneumatic actuator, or a spring actuator, and can be either manually reset or driven open on a reset signal to the electric or pneumatic actuator.
Combination fire/smoke dampers are also available if a smoke barrier is desired at the same location as a fire barrier.
Fire dampers and smoke dampers are an integral and essential part of a building's passive fire protection system.

### Inspection and maintenance

As with any other element of a building's passive fire protection system, smoke dampers need to be maintained, inspected and repaired to ensure they are in working order. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) requires the testing, maintenance and repair of smoke dampers as mandated in the Life Safety Code. NFPA 105 states [that] each damper shall be tested and inspected one year after installation. The test and inspection frequency shall then be every 4 years, except in hospitals, where the frequency shall be every 6 years. The code also states that the damper shall be actuated and cycled. The inspections must be document indicating the location of the damper, date of inspection, name of inspector, and deficiencies discovered.
As with fire damper inspections, smoke damper inspections are required by Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ's). The International Code Council, the Joint Commission, NFPA and State Fire Marshals require these inspections as part of a Building's Life Safety Plan.

### Repair

NFPA 105 requires that "if a damper is not operable, repairs shall begin as soon as possible". The repair of smoke dampers is more complicated as compared to fire dampers due to actuator replacement.

## Certification

According to Underwriter's Laboratory, "smoke dampers certified by UL carry a leakage class rating that indicates the level of air leakage measured through the damper under test conditions."
# 1977 Oregon State Beavers football team

The 1977 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University as a member of the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their second season under head coach Craig Fertig, the Beavers compiled an overall record of 2–9 with a mark of 0–7 in conference play, placing last out of eight teams in the Pac-8,, and were outscored 303 to 173. The team played its five home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Syracuse* | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 24–12 | 20,540 |
| September 17 | No. 2 USC | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 10–17 | 31,143 |
| September 24 | at Arizona State* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 31–33 | 57,535 |
| October 1 | at Tennessee* | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 10–41 | 82,865 |
| October 8 | No. 13 BYU* | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 24–19 | 33,965 |
| October 15 | at No. 20 California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 17–41 | 33,400 |
| October 22 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 6–14 | 46,677 |
| October 29 | Stanford | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 7–26 | 20,196 |
| November 5 | Washington State | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 10–24 | 22,657 |
| November 12 | at UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 18–48 | 35,529 |
| November 19 | at Oregon | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (Civil War) | L 16–28 | 34,068 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Ross V. Ford

Ross V. "Flivver" Ford (March 25, 1900 – March 15, 1955) was an American college football player and coach and educator. He served as the head football coach at Troy University–then known as Troy State College–in 1924, compiling a record of 2–1–4. Ford played football at Auburn University from 1921 to 1923.
Ross was the superintendent of education in Marion County, Alabama from 1935 to 1940. During World War II, he served as a Seabee in the United States Navy. Ross retired to Gurley, Alabama. He died on March 15, 1955, at Veterans Hospital in Birmingham, Alabama, after several months of illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Troy State Trojans (Independent) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Troy State | 2–1–4 |
| Troy State: | Troy State: | 2–1–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1–4 |
# Obolo, Akwa Ibom

Obolo is a proposed state to be created from Akwa Ibom State/ Rivers State in the south-south Nigeria.
* This Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Logan Stenberg

Logan Stenberg (born March 18, 1997) is an American professional football guard. He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats.

## Early life

Stenberg grew up in Madison, Alabama, and attended James Clemens High School. He was named first-team All-State at offensive tackle as a senior. In April 2022, Stenberg married Leah-Mabry Mims.

## College career

Stenberg redshirted his true freshman season. He became as a starter as a redshirt freshman and started all of the Wildcats games from his redshirt sophomore season on. As a redshirt senior, Stenberg was named first-team All-Southeastern Conference by the Associated Press and a second-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) | 317 lb (144 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 5.30 s | 1.86 s | 3.11 s | 4.83 s | 8.00 s | 26.0 in (0.66 m) | 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||

### Detroit Lions

Stenberg was selected by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round of the 2020 NFL draft. On May 22, 2020, the Lions signed Stenberg to a four-year contract.
On October 25, 2021, Stenberg was placed on injured reserve.
On August 10, 2023, Stenberg was waived by the Lions.

### Chicago Bears

On August 12, 2023, Stenberg was claimed off waivers by the Chicago Bears. He was waived on August 29, 2023.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On September 20, 2023, Stenberg was signed to the practice squad of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 23, 2024. He was released on May 13.
# Hylton Hall

Hylton Hall was a historic dormitory building located at Danville, Virginia. It was built about 1918, and was a six-story, five-bay, H-shaped brick and frame building in the Classical Revival style. The front facade featured a full-height entry portico supported by classical columns and the building was topped by a roof with various shapes and pitches. Also on the property was a contributing a one-story shop building built about 1928. It was built as a hotel-style dormitory for single female workers of The Riverside & Dan River Cotton Mills, Incorporated (Dan River Mills). It continued as a residential facility until 1948 when it was converted to offices.
On April 15, 2012, a fire ruled to be arson destroyed Hylton Hall. During demolition, a secret room filled with records from the 1800s until 2004 was located.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Musa Abdul-Aleem

Musa Abdul-Aleem (born May 2, 1988) is an American basketball player for AS Salé of the Nationale 1. After two years at Georgia Perimeter College, two years at South Florida and one year at Troy, Abdul-Aleem entered the 2015 NBA draft but was not selected in the draft's two rounds.

## High school career

Abdul-Aleem played high school basketball at C. Leon King High School, in Tampa, Florida.

## College career
### Georgia Perimeter College (2010-2012)

Abdul-Aleem played college basketball at Georgia Perimeter College from 2010 to 2012. He was Freshman Player of the Year in the Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association as well as first team all-region and a member of the all-tournament team. He led the 2011 team in scoring with a 14.7 average.

### University of South Florida (2012-2014)

Abdul-Aleem attended University of South Florida from 2012-2014. During the 2012-2013 season, he missed 22 games throughout the year due to various injuries. He played his first game against Oklahoma State University after missing the first seven games due to a foot injury.
During the 2013-2014 season, he missed 14 games throughout the year due to injuries and other reasons. He averaged 4.1 points and 1.5 rebounds. He graduated in December with a degree in Leadership Studies and had one season of eligibility remaining.

### Troy University (2014-2015)

For his final year of eligibility, Abdul-Aleem attended Troy University where he played in 28 games and averaged 16 points, 4.8 rebounds

## Professional career

Abdul-Aleem's professional career started in the 2015–16 season with Trotamundos de Carabobo of the Venezuela's Liga Profesional de Baloncesto. He appeared in 19 games for Trotamundos, averaging 14.8 points, 3.9 rebounds and 1.3 assists per game.
On July 14, 2016, Abdul-Aleem signed with the newly promoted to the Greek Basket League club Kymis. However, he left the team after appearing in two games. On December 21, 2016, Abdul-Aleem joined Club Trouville of the Uruguayan Basketball League.
On September 17, 2018, he joined AS Salé of the Moroccan Nationale 1.
On March 4, 2023, he joined Brillantes de Zulia in the Superliga Profesional de Baloncesto.

## Personal life

He is the son of Rashad Abdul-Aleem and has three brothers: Zayd, Anwar and Muhammad. He also has two sisters: Aligyah and Jumu'ah.
# Kidney Island

Kidney Island (Spanish: Isla Celebroña) so called due to its shape, is a small island with a land area of 33 hectares (82 acres), to the east of East Falkland, not far from Stanley. It lies is at the east end of Berkeley Sound near Kidney Cove, and is separated from Port William by Menguera Point. It is a nature reserve and, unlike most of the main islands, is still covered in tussac grass. Its wildlife includes penguins and sea lions. It is one of only three places in the archipelago where king penguins breed; the others are Saunders Island and Volunteer Point on East Falkland.

## History

During the Falklands War, on 1 May 1982, Islas Malvinas GC82, an Argentine Z-28 type naval patrol boat was damaged near the island by a Westland Lynx HAS.Mk.2/3 helicopter from HMS Alacrity. The helicopter was also badly hit by return fire from the Argentine armed coaster ARA Forrest.

## Important Bird Area

Kidney Island, together with the nearby and much smaller Cochon Island, has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Birds for which the site is of conservation significance include Falkland steamer ducks (15 breeding pairs), southern rockhopper penguins (500 pairs), Magellanic penguins, white-chinned petrels (1000 pairs), sooty shearwaters, blackish cinclodes and Cobb's wrens.
# Calesia flabellifera

Calesia flabellifera is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Ron Mabra

Ronald Edwin Mabra (June 4, 1951 – November 10, 2017) was an American football defensive back who played for the Philadelphia Bell in 1974, the Atlanta Falcons 1975–1976, the New York Jets in 1978, and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1979.

## Career

| Year | Team | Number | Pos | Games | INTs |
| 1974 | Philadelphia Bell | N/A | DB | | 9 |
| 1975 | Atlanta Falcons | 29 | DB | 8 | |
| 1976 | Atlanta Falcons | 29 | DB | 8 | |
| 1978 | New York Jets | 27 | DB | 3 | |
| 1979 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | | DB | | |
# Queen danio

The queen danio or Fowler's danio (Devario regina) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. Originating in India, Myanmar, Thailand, northwestern Malaya, and the Mekong River basin, this fish is sometimes found in community tanks by fish-keeping hobbyists. It grows to a maximum length of 3.1 in (7.9 cm).
In the wild, the queen danio is a rheophilic species found in fast-moving rivers with sandy bottoms in a tropical climate, and prefer water with an ideal temperature range of 73–77 °F (23–25 °C). Its diet consists of annelid worms, small crustaceans, and insects. The queen danio is oviparous.
# Writing Systems Research

Writing Systems Research was a peer-reviewed academic journal, founded in 2009, relating to the analysis, use and acquisition of writing systems. The editors in chief were Bene Bassetti (University of Warwick) and Jyotsna Vaid (Texas A & M University). It is indexed and abstracted by SCOPUS.
The journal ceased publication in 2019.
# Vida Beselienė

Vida Beselienė (born 17 August 1956) is a Lithuanian former basketball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# 1910 Edmonton municipal election

The 1910 municipal election was held December 12, 1910 for the purpose of electing a mayor and five aldermen to sit on the Edmonton City Council, as well as three public school trustees and five separate school trustees. There were also four proposed bylaws put to a vote of the electorate concurrently with the election.

## Positions to be elected

There were eight aldermen on city council, but three of the positions were already filled: James Hyndman, John H. Millar, and James Mould had been elected to two-year terms in 1909 and were still in office. George S. Armstrong had also been elected to a two-year term, but had resigned to run for mayor. Accordingly, the fifth-place finisher in the 1910 election - James McKinley - was elected to a one-year term to complete Armstrong's aldermanic term.
There were six trustees on the public board of trustees, but three of the positions were already occupied: A Butchart, Arthur Cushing, and William Ferris had been elected to two-year terms in 1909 and were still in office.

## Voter turnout

There were 2149 ballots cast. Information about the number of eligible voters is no longer available.

## Results

(bold indicates elected, italics indicate incumbent)

### Mayor

George S. Armstrong was acclaimed as mayor.

### Aldermen

* John Lundy - 854
* Thomas Grindley - 670
* Herman McInnes - 616
* Charles Gowan - 601
* James McKinley - 570
* Alex Stuart - 530
* J C MacDonald - 525
* A E Potter - 429
* Charles Gibbs - 369
* Gustave May - 251
* F C Humberstone - 122

### Public school trustees

* Walter Ramsey - 813
* William Clark - 658
* Samuel Barnes - 563
* Harry Smith - 498
* E T Bishop - 355
* J St. Clair-Blackett - 263

### Separate (Catholic) school trustees

John Cashman, James Collisson. Wilfrid Gariépy, Milton Martin, and Joseph Henri Picard were elected. Detailed results are no longer available.

### Bylaws

The following bylaws were voted on concurrently with the 1910 election:

#### Bylaw 279

A bylaw to grant Pinisch Compressing Co., a special franchise for the supply of artificial gas for the lighting of railway coaches.
* For: 1,239
* Against: 245

#### Bylaw 280

A bylaw to provide for the sum of $75,000 to supplement the sum of $75,000 granted by bylaw 248 for improving East End Park and Exhibition Grounds.
* For: 1,557
* Against: 184

#### Bylaw 281

A bylaw to provide for the raising of the further sum of $175,000 to be paid to the City Hospital by way of a bonus.
* For: 1,610
* Against: 196

#### Bylaw 282

A bylaw to provide $2,300 for the purchase of machinery and an addition to the City Warehouse.
* For: 1,188
* Against: 459
# Haruo Remeliik

Haruo Ignacio Remeliik (1 June 1931 – 30 June 1985) was the first President of Palau from 2 March 1981 until his assassination on 30 June 1985. He is buried at Kloulklubed in his home state of Peleliu. Remeliik was of mixed Japanese and Palauan descent.

## Early life

Remeliik studied priesthood in Truk. Later he returned to Palau and became an associate judge. In 1968, he won a seat in Palau legislature and became vice speaker. In 1970 he was appointed as deputy district administrator for the Palau district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In 1978 he became a member and later also president of the constitutional convention. In 1980, he was elected as the first President of Palau, and he won re-election in 1984.

## Death

Remeliik was shot in the driveway of his home by an unidentified gunman. Six months after the killing, two relatives of Roman Tmetuchl and another man were arrested in connection to the killing; however, they were later released. The case went through two different U.S.-based prosecutors before being tried in 1997. In March 2000, former presidential candidate and convicted felon John O. Ngiraked claimed responsibility for the conspiracy to kill Remeliik. Persistent allegations that Remeliik was killed by the CIA due to his firm anti-nuclear stance have continued after the trial and Ngiraked's confession.
# Cazaderos Formation

The Cazaderos Formation is an Albian geologic formation in southern Ecuador.

## Fossil content

Fossil theropod tracks of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) in size, have been reported from the formation at the Puyango River tracksite.
# Jean-Théodore Descourtilz

Jean-Theodore Descourtilz (1796 or 1798 – 13 January 1855 in Riacho das Almas) was a French naturalist, painter and illustrator, the son of botanist Michel Étienne Descourtilz (1775-1835). Jean-Theodore was a noted ornithological artist who published Oiseaux brillans du Bresil in Paris in 1834, and did the plant illustrations for his father's Flore Medicale des Antilles published between 1821 and 1829.
He arrived in Brazil in about 1826, since in 1831 his lavishly illustrated manuscript on the hummingbirds of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro was acquired by the library of the National Museum. In this work, referring to a particular hummingbird, he states that it was a species so rare that in five years of research he collected only two specimens. Descourtilz was an interested and meticulous observer, concerned about the accuracy of his notes which concisely described the habits and appearance of each species. His poetic and flowery text was in keeping with the period, and was invariably accompanied by colour plates of the species studied.
Ornithologie Bresilienne ou Histoire des Oiseaux du Bresil describes and figures 164 species of Brazilian birds, 15 species and 1 genus new to science. Four parts of the work appeared, each with 12 plates by Descourtilz, before his sudden death in 1855. The plates were prepared in London, and apparently printed by Waterlow and Sons and also Joseph Masters and Co.
In the late 1840s or early 1850s he was sent by the Government to the province of Espírito Santo to investigate the animal life and to report on precious minerals. He discovered traces of gold and iron in the vicinity of the village Laurinha, created by the provincial government to house and proselytise the Puri Indians. However, the ill-treatment suffered by the Indians drove them away and led to the decay of the village. At the site there was a village that eventually became the city of Conceição do Castelo on the headwaters of the Rio Castelo, a tributary of the Itapemirim. Descourtilz explored the city of Itapemirim and nearby towns, gathering various minerals and a collection of crystals, all lodged with the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro, where he took up an appointment in 1854.
Descourtilz was a member of the Société Linnéenne de Paris and of the Société Auxiliaire de l'Industrie de Rio de Janeiro. He died of arsenic poisoning caused by chemicals he used in the preparation of specimens.
# Tommy Hamill

Thomas Hamill (4 March 1929 - 28 March 1996) was a Northern Irish association footballer. He played for Linfield F.C., and won 1 Northern Ireland B cap (1957), and 14 Irish League caps (1953–1958), and was a non-travelling member of the 1958 World Cup squad.
# Clare Lawrence Moody

Clare Lawrence Moody (born 1975) is an English television and stage actor and producer. She is the daughter of English television director Laurence Moody. She is also credited as Clare Lawrence.

## Biography

Born in Saddleworth, Greater Manchester, Moody was educated at Lady Eleanor Holles School and trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, all the while acting in TV (she had first acted as a child in Crown Court and Coronation Street). She gained a first class degree in English at New Hall, Cambridge, before being cast alongside future Dames Joan Plowright and Dorothy Tutin in the film This Could Be the Last Time (1998). She has since appeared in EastEnders, Ultimate Force, The Bill, Bad Girls, Longitude (2000), Harry and Pride (2014).
She appeared onstage at the Royal National Theatre as Ruth Fry in Fram (2008) by Tony Harrison, in Mine (2008) by Polly Teale for Shared Experience, and as Dorothy Markham in "The Girls of Slender Means" by Muriel Spark adapted by Judith Adams.Her radio work includes leads in Let's Murder Vivaldi (a 2008 adaptation of David Mercer's television play), 27 Wagons Full of Cotton, Amerika and Ghost in the Mechanic.
She and Anna Waterhouse also run the West End theatre production company Out Of The Blue Productions. Its productions have included This Is Our Youth by Kenneth Lonergan starring amongst four casts Matt Damon, Jake Gyllenhaal and Anna Paquin, A Life In The Theatre starring Patrick Stewart and Oleanna by David Mamet with Aaron Eckhart, and Some Girl(s) by Neil LaBute with David Schwimmer. Lawrence has also produced Fool for Love with Juliette Lewis. In 2004 she was named by the Observer Newspaper as one of the 80 young people predicted to shape the culture of her generation.

## Family

Her sister, Laura Moody, is an avant-garde musician, composer and cellist.
# Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe

"Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe" is a song composed by Harold Arlen, with lyrics written by Yip Harburg, it was written for the 1943 film musical Cabin in the Sky, recorded by the MGM Studio Orchestra and sung by Ethel Waters. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1943 but lost out to "You'll Never Know".
The song has subsequently been recorded by a multitude of artists including Peggy Lee, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Nancy Wilson, Carol Burnett, and Bette Midler.
On October 26, 2020, Cher released a cover version in support of Joe Biden's 2020 U.S. presidential campaign.
# I.J. Fox Building

The I.J. Fox Building is a historic commercial building located at 407 Washington Street in Downtown Boston, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It is a seven-story masonry structure, three bays wide, with Moderne and Art Deco styling. It was built in 1934 as the premiere city showroom and facilities of I.J. Fox, then one of the nation's leading furriers. It is one of the city's finest examples of the Moderne style, with its most prominent feature a polished granite two-story entrance.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 2015.