OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sambas riots

The Sambas riots were an outbreak of inter-ethnic violence in Indonesia, in 1999 in the regency of Sambas, West Kalimantan Province and involved the Madurese on one side and an alliance of the indigenous Dayak people and Sambas Malays on the other. The Madurese and Dayak were inspired by their respective traditions of violence: carok for the Madurese and ngayau or headhunting for the Dayak. The Dayak attempt to settle disputes first by means of a peaceful agreement and only practice "ngayau" when they are violently attacked, while the Madurese practice "carok" as a first measure. In this case, the Madurese aggressively murdered some Dayak by using a sickle (celurit), so the Dayak responded out of self-defense. As for the Malays, they do not have a tradition of violence but allied with the Dayak due to harassment of the migrant Madurese over the course of many decades.

## Background

The Sambas riots in 1999 were not an isolated incident, as there had been previous incidents of violence between the Dayaks and the Madurese. The last major conflict occurred between December 1996 and January 1997, and resulted in more than 600 deaths. The Madurese first arrived in Borneo in 1930 under the transmigration program initiated by the Dutch colonial administration, and continued by the Indonesian government.

## Massacres

After the Madurese massacred the Sambas Malays in Parit Setia while exiting the local mosque after performing the Muslim Aid al-Adha prayer, the Sambas Malays lost all patience with the harassment and murdering on the part of the Madurese. They thus joined forces with the Dayaks to resist the attacks of the Madurese in the Sambas district. Up to 3,000 Madurese were killed, and the Indonesian government did little to stop the violence. Some of the Indonesian soldiers that were sent to quell the riots were attacked by the Sambas Malays and Dayaks due to their support for the Madurese.

## Further massacres

In 2001, another conflict broke out between the Madurese and Dayak that resulted in hundreds of deaths. It became known as the Sampit conflict.
# Manfred Kaufmann

Manfred Kaufmann (born 9 October 1978) is an accountant and politician from Liechtenstein who has served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein since 2017.

## Life

Kaufmann was born on 9 October 1978 in Balzers as the son of floor layer Hans Kaufmann and Hildegard Fehr as one of six children. He attended school in Balzers and from 1994 to 1997 he conducted a commercial apprenticeship at TTA Trevisa-Treuhand-Anstalt in Balzers. From 1997 to 2001 he was a accountant at TTA Trevisa-Treuhand-Anstalt. From 2001 to 2008 he worked as an auditor at KPMG in Schaan, and then at Bank Frick & Co. AG from 2008 to 2016. From 2016 to 2018 he was an accountant at VP Bank, and since 2021 he has been an auditor at BDO (Liechtenstein) AG at Vaduz.
From 2011 to 2019 he was a member of the audit committee in Balzers. He was a deputy member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2013 to 2017, and a full member since 2017 as a member of the Patriotic Union. He has been a member of the foreign committee since 2017 and its chairman since 2021. He was the Landtag's spokesman for the Patriotic Union from 2020 to 2025. During his time in the Landtag, he has called for stronger penalties against the sexual abuse of minors.
Kaufmann married Dahiana Garcia Vasquez (born 13 July 1983) on 30 May 2008 and they have one child together.
# P. Hanmanth Rao

P. Hanmanth Rao was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Medak as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Juglans ailantifolia

Juglans ailantifolia (synonyms J. cordiformis and J. sieboldiana and J. mandshurica var. sachalinensis), the Japanese walnut (Japanese: 鬼胡桃, romanized: oni-gurumi), is a species of walnut native to Japan and Sakhalin.

## Description

It is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m (66 ft) tall, rarely 30 m (98 ft), and 40–80 centimetres (16–31 in) stem diameter, with light grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, 50–90 cm (20–35 in) long, with 11–17 leaflets, each leaflet 7–16 cm (3–6+1⁄2 in) long and 3–5 cm (1–2 in) broad. The whole leaf is downy-pubescent, and a somewhat brighter, yellower green than many other tree leaves.
The male flowers are inconspicuous yellow-green catkins produced in spring at the same time as the new leaves appear. The female flowers have pink/red pistils. The fruit is a nut, produced in bunches of 4–10 together; the nut is spherical, 3–5 cm long and broad, surrounded by a green husk before maturity in mid-autumn.

## Diseases

The only significant disease Japanese walnuts are susceptible to is the walnut bunch disease.

## Cultivars

The heartnut is a cultivar of Japanese walnut distinguished by its fruit, which is heart-shaped in cross-section, very hard to crack, and able to yield unbroken nut meat when cracked. The heartnut is a sweet nut without a bitter aftertaste often intrinsic with black and Persian walnuts. This is the subspecies that hybridizes with butternuts, creating 'buartnuts', or Juglans x bixbyi.

## Uses

The edible nuts have an oily texture. The husks are also used to make a yellowish dye.
The very bold, decorative leaves and catkins produced in spring make it a common ornamental tree for planting in parks and large gardens.
* Heartnut in flower
* Herbarium sheet, 19th century
* Juglans ailantifolia bark at the Cornell Botanic Gardens.
Unlike the closely related and very similar North American butternut, Japanese walnut is resistant to the canker disease caused by the fungus Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum. This has led to its being planted as a replacement for butternuts in North America. The two species hybridise readily; the resulting hybrid Juglans x bixbyi (otherwise known as J. cinerea x ailantifolia or 'buartnut') is also resistant to canker and is likewise planted as a replacement for butternuts. Japanese walnut is distinguished from butternut by its larger leaves and round (not oval) nuts. Prospect Rock Permaculture in Vermont has been backcrossing buartnuts with native butternuts, resulting in 'butterbuarts', which will most likely bear greater resemblance to the butternut parentage, although may also be more susceptible to the canker.
The wood is light and takes polish well, but is of much lower quality than Persian walnut wood. It is often used to make furniture.
Toyo Tire evaluated the shell of heartnut as being very hard and the fragments sharp, and it came to be used as a material for snow tires (studless tires).
# Théo Arribagé

Théo Arribagé (born 9 October 2000) is a French professional tennis player, who specializes in doubles. He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 60 achieved on 17 February 2025 and a singles ranking of No. 1053 achieved on 21 November 2022. He has won one ATP Tour doubles title.

## Career
### 2023: ATP Tour debut

In February, Arribagé made his ATP main draw debut at the 2023 Open Sud de France after entering the doubles main draw as alternates with Luca Sanchez. In June 2023, Arribagé won his first Grand Slam match at the 2023 French Open, partnering with Luca Sanchez, after receiving a wildcard for the main draw.

### 2024: Wimbledon debut

Arribagé also received a wildcard for the 2024 French Open partnering with Dan Added. The pair lost in the second round. Arribagé also made his Wimbledon debut, partnering with Marcus Daniell. The pair lost in the first round.

### 2025: Maiden ATP Tour title

In February, Arribagé won his maiden ATP title in Buenos Aires partnering with Guido Andreozzi. The pair defeated Rafael Matos and Marcelo Melo in the final.

## ATP career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
* ATP World Tour Finals (0–0)
* ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (0–0)
* ATP World Tour 500 Series (0–0)
* ATP World Tour 250 Series (1–0)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Titles by setting
* Outdoor (1–0)
* Indoor (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 2025 | Argentina Open, Argentina | 250 Series | Clay | Guido Andreozzi | Rafael Matos Marcelo Melo | 7–5, 4–6, [10–7] |
# Game (KHM album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Game is the debut studio album by KHM, an American rap group consisting of Kool Keith, H-Bomb (aka Jacky Jasper) and Marc Live. It was released on November 19, 2002 via Number 6 Records and was entirely produced by all the three members of the group. English trip hop artist Tricky made guest appearance on the track "Run Dem Red". The album peaked at number 42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 33 on the Independent Albums, number 26 on the Heatseekers Albums.
The trio later changed the name to Clayborne Family and released their second album titled Clayborne Family on October 20, 2004 via Threshold Recordings.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Marc Live, Kool Keith, H-Bomb

## Personnel

* Keith Matthew Thornton – vocals, keyboards, producer, executive producer
* Marc Giveand – vocals, mixing, programming, producer, executive producer
* Sean Merrick – vocals, keyboards, mixing, producer, executive producer
* Davida "The Diva" Sullivan – singing vocals
* Adrian Nicholas Matthews Thaws – featured artist (track 6)
* Darrick Angelone – executive producer
* Gene Grimaldi – mastering
# Dyrlægens natmad

Dyrlægens natmad ("veterinarian's night food") is the Danish name for a smørrebrød, also known as an open-faced sandwich, made with a particular selection of toppings. The name of this snack originated in the 1920s in Oskar Davidsen's sandwich bread restaurant in Copenhagen. According to food historian Nina Bauer the famous sandwich is named after one of the restaurant's regulars, a distinguished veterinarian named Sigurd Kejlgaard, who was employed to look after the horses in the royal stables and the contemporary Circus Miehe.
The simplest form of dyrlægens natmad consists of a slice of rugbrød with a base spread of butter or fat, a layer of leverpostej, sliced salt beef, meat stock aspic and slices of red onion on top.
# Hugo Pérez (footballer, born 2002)

Hugo Pérez Balderas (born 16 December 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Villarreal CF B.

## Club career

Pérez was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, and joined RCD Espanyol's youth setup in 2014, after representing CF Gavà's youth setup EF Gavà and UE Cornellà. He left the former in 2017, and finished his formation with Deportivo Alavés.
Pérez made his senior debut with the reserves on 1 November 2020, playing the last 16 minutes in a 3–0 Segunda División B away loss against Racing de Santander. He left the club in 2022, and subsequently joined Villarreal CF's C-team in Tercera Federación shortly after.
Pérez made his professional debut with Villarreal CF B on 7 October 2022, starting in a 3–1 away loss against Sporting de Gijón in the Segunda División.

## Personal life

Pérez's father Raúl was also a footballer and a defender. He played mainly in the third tier, only appearing professionally with Elche CF and Ciudad de Murcia.
# Flora Buka

Flora Buka (born 1968) is a Zimbabwean politician and Minister of State for Special Affairs Responsible for Land and Resettlement Programme. She was ZANU-PF's candidate for Gokwe-Nembudziya constituency in the March 2008 parliamentary election; she won the seat, receiving 8,650 votes and defeating two challengers from the Movement for Democratic Change: Kizito Chindende (MDC-T), who received 5,396 votes, and Josphat Mahachi (MDC-M), who received 1,071 votes. She is serving as Minister of State in the Office of Vice-President Joseph Msika. Since 2003, she is placed on the United States sanctions list.
# Michael Dykes

Michael Dykes (born 3 January 2002) is an English rugby union player who plays for Gloucester Rugby as a winger.

## Early life

Dykes is from Berkshire. He represented England at age-group level rugby union as well as playing for Bracknell RFC and Maidenhead, and begun playing for the London Irish academy from thirteen years-old. He attended St Paul’s Catholic College with whom he won the AASE Schools title, defeating Beechen Cliff School of Bath in the final. He was promoted to the London Irish senior academy ahead of the 2020-21 season.

## Career
### London Irish

Dykes made his senior debut during the 2021-2022 season, away at the Leicester Tigers in the Premiership Rugby Cup. The following season he scored a hat-trick in that competition away at Saracens RFC.
Dykes scored a hat-trick on his Rugby Premiership debut for London Irish against Harlequins RFC in January 2023. He was just the third player to score a hat trick on debut in the competition, after Lesley Vainikolo and Courtnall Skosan.

### Gloucester

In June 2023 Dykes was announced to be joining Gloucester Rugby.
# Dudley Laws

Dudley Laws (May 7, 1934 – March 24, 2011) was a Canadian civil rights activist and executive director of the Black Action Defence Committee.
Laws was born in Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica, to parents Ezekiel and Agatha Laws, and was a brother to six other siblings.
A welder and mechanic by trade, he worked at Standard Engineering Works until he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1955 and became involved in defending the West Indian community. He influenced the development and launch of the Somerleyton and Geneva Road Association in Brixton and also joined the Standing Conference of the West Indies and the St Johns Inter-Racial Club. In 1965, he relocated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he worked as a welder and taxi driver. He joined the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a Garveyite organization.
Laws became prominent in the 1970s and 1980s as a critic of the then Metropolitan Toronto Police Force, due to a number of young black men being shot by police constables, as well as levelling other allegations of racist practices against the police. He was also prominent as an advocate for immigrants and refugees and worked as an immigration consultant in the 1990s.
In 1988, he founded the Black Action Defence Committee following the police shooting of Lester Donaldson.
In later years, Laws maintained a better relationship with Toronto Police and was friends with two former Deputy Chiefs (Keith D. Forde and Peter Sloly).
Laws died in Toronto of kidney disease on March 24, 2011, and interred at Glenview Memorial Gardens.
In 1991 police arrested Mr. Laws and charged him with conspiring to smuggle illegal immigrants in and out of Canada. He was convicted and fined, but the Ontario Court of Appeal ordered a new trial after learning that the trial judge had met privately with prosecutors. The Crown later stayed the charges.
# Sine Ergün

Sine Ergün (born 1982) is a Turkish writer. She has published three books till date. Her second book Bazen Hayat won the Sait Faik Short Story Award, while her third book Baştankara won the EU Prize for Literature. She has edited Notos magazine, and is the founding director of the art initiative Maumau.

## Books

* Burası Tekin Değil (It's not Safe Here, Yitik Ülke Publishing, 2010; Can Publishing, 2012),
* Bazen Hayat (Life, Sometimes, Can Publishing, 2012) and
* Baştankara (Titmouse, Can Publishing, 2016).
# Ali Tanrıyar

Ali Tanrıyar (14 March 1914 – 25 May 2017) was a Turkish internist, politician, Interior Minister of Turkey, chairman of the sports club Galatasaray S.K.. and centenarian, having lived to 103.
Ali Tanrıyar was born in Ottoman Greece in 1914. He emigrated with his family, and settled in Kırkağaç district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
He was married with one child, two grandchildren, and celebrated his 100th birthday in 2014. Tanrıyar was the brother-in-law of former Turkish prime minister and president Turgut Özal.

## Physician

He was educated in medicine at Istanbul University. Between 1944 and 1976, he specialized under Prof. Erich Frank (1884–1957) at the same university. In 1972, he was appointed internist at the Taksim Beyoğlu Emergency Hospital in Istanbul, where he served as clinic chief and chief physician until 1979. He also served free of charge 41 years as the club physician of Galatasaray S.K. from 1942 to 1983.

## Politician

On May 20, 1983, he joined the founders of the Motherland Party (ANAP). He was elected a deputy of Istanbul into the parliament following the 1983 general elections. Tanrıyar was appointed Minister of the Interior in the Turgut Özal cabinet serving from December 13, 1983 to October 26, 1984. He was re-elected in the 1987 general elections.

## Sports administrator

Tanrıyar served as a board member of the major sports club Galatasaray. In 1986, he became president of Galatasaray S.K., and served two terms at this position until 1990. The club enjoyed success in sportive and economic matters during his presidency. In the 1986-87 season, Galatasaray football team became league champion after 14 years again. In addition, the club won titles in 16 different sports branches in his term. The football team played semifinals at the 1988–89 European Cup as being the first ever Turkish club.

## Death

Tanrıyar died on 25 May 2017, aged 103. He was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following a memorial ceremony in the Türk Telekom Arena, the home ground of Galatasaray S.K., and the religious funeral at Teşvikiye Mosque on 27 May 2017.
# Thermal Power Plant No. 3 (Ulaanbaatar)

The Thermal Power Plant No. 3 (Mongolian: Улаанбаатарын ДЦС-3) is a coal-fired power station in Khan Uul, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The plant is responsible for 32% of Ulaanbaatar's heat and 16% of the central region's electricity.

## History

The power station was commissioned in 1968. In 2014, an additional 50 MW of generation capacity of the power station was commissioned. In September 2024, Mongolia and Russia signed an agreement where the Russian company Inter RAO is expected to modernize and reconstruct the power station for 1.3 billion euros.

## Technical specifications

The power station has an installed generation capacity of 198 MW. In 2023, the power station used a total of 9.4 million m$^3$ of water to generate power. It also acts as a district heating for Ulaanbaatar.
# Bazarov

Bazarov (Russian: База́ров) is a Russian surname. It derives from the word bazar of Persian origin meaning "marketplace". The feminine form is Bazarova.
Transliterations and variants in other languages include Bazarow, Bazaroff (Germanized).
Bazarov may refer to:
* Aleksey Bazarov (b. 1963), a retired Israeli athlete who specialized in the 400 metres
* Boris Bazarov (1893–1939), a Soviet secret police officer
* Farkhat Bazarov (b. 1980), a Turkmen and Russian professional football player
* Nadezhda Bazarova, a Russian ballerina and ballet teacher
* Vera Bazarova (b. 1993), a Russian pair skater
* Vladimir Bazarov (1874–1939), a Russian journalist and economist

## Fictional characters

* Basil Bazarov, from the Tintin comic-strip novel The Broken Ear
* Yevgeny Bazarov, from the Turgenev novel Fathers and Sons
# Mugila Chumbana

Mugila Chumbana (transl. Kiss of clouds) is a 2013 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by B Shankar. The film was also produced and co-written by Raghuveer, who also stars in the film alongside Shravanthi and Shakuntala.

## Plot

Harish, who returned from America after pursuing his MBA, manages his father's garment factory. He falls in love with Sowmya after chancing upon her photograph only to realise that she had died. Sangeetha, who has to deal with familial pressure to get married, falls in one-sided love with Harish after he helps her out. Although Harish rejects Sangeetha's love initially, he eventually accepts her love.

## Cast

* Raghuveer as Harish
* Shravanthi as Sangeetha
* Shakuntala
* Srilalitha
* Rajanand
* Ashok Rao
* Shivaram

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijayanand.

## Release and reception

The film was released after much delay to negative reviews and was a box office failure. The direction, story, and cinematography were criticised while the music was called the film's saving grace. This was Raghuveer's last film before his untimely death.
A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Mugila Chumbana remains as elusive as the first kiss between the rains and a parched earth during droughty summers". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Except for music by Vijayanand, there is nothing positive in the movie. But unnecessary song sequences placed at wrong times not only irritates you, but also disrupts the flow of the story".
# BayLink

BayLink is a long-proposed transit connection between Miami and Miami Beach, Florida. Proposals have ranged from streetcar, light rail, monorail, Metromover, or Metrorail extension that would connect Downtown Miami to South Beach via the MacArthur Causeway, with the light rail or streetcar options potentially having loops at both ends. In 2020, the project was previously approved by commissioners as Miami Beach Monorail, a $770 million public-private partnership project (costing $1.8 billion over 30 years to the public) connecting 5th Street in South Beach to Metromover on the mainland at the Genting property in Omni. In November 2022, the project would be changed to Metromover because the budget did not allow for the proposed monorail and it would not provide a one-seat ride from Downtown Miami to South Beach.

## History

Originally proposed as an elevated light rail line such as a monorail, Miami Beach city officials opposed this in favor of something less intrusive, such as a streetcar. Historically, Miami Beach has also cited concerns of unwanted downtown residents as a detriment to the South Beach image. Additionally, the unused parts of the bases of the MacArthur Causeway bridge pilings that were to be used to support the line have been used for the widening of the causeway for the construction of the Port Miami Tunnel, complicating a fully separated right of way. Officials still thought it was feasible as a light rail streetcar, and in 2014 were considering the possibility of a public-private partnership to help fund it. In 2015, the cities of Miami and Miami Beach decided to break the estimated $532 million system into three pieces; two compatible light rail loops in Downtown Miami and South Beach to later be connected via MacArthur Causeway. This was motivated by the lengthy federal studies required for a larger project. French transport vehicle manufacturer Alstom gave an unsolicited proposal to build the Miami Beach portion of the system for US$148 million as a wireless streetcar system from 5th Street to Dade Boulevard via Washington Avenue. Alstom predicts over 20,000 riders a day just on the eight to ten stations that would be on the Miami Beach segment.
In 2019 and 2020, resort company Genting Group proposed a monorail BayLink system that would connect to a new Metromover station located at their proposed Resorts World Miami Casino project in the Omni area.
A rail connection to Miami Beach has long been desired due to its high ridership potential and lack of parking, automobile traffic, and other issues on the beach. Miami-Dade Transit's S bus route connecting downtown Miami to Collins Avenue is generally the highest ridership route in the Metrobus system. Additionally, there are several other bus routes connecting the two cities which also have high ridership. In 2012, a Metrorail spur connected Downtown Miami to Miami International Airport but without any plan to extend it to the beach.
# Tyrrheniberus

Tyrrheniberus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae.

## Distribution

They are found in Italy.

## Species

Species within the genus Tyrrheniberus include:
* Tyrrheniberus ridens (Martens, 1884)
* Tyrrheniberus sardonius (Martens, 1884) – type species
* Tyrrheniberus villicus (Paulucci, 1882)