OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopevale Union Free School District

Hopevale Union Free School District was a school district covering a single educational institution in Hamburg, New York. Hopevale Inc., a social services agency, maintained a residential and day institution for students in grades 7-12 who had difficulty in mainstream educational environments.
It was affiliated with Erie 1 BOCES.

## History

Sisters of Our Lady of Charity created a women's orphan and care facility in Buffalo, New York in 1855. This evolved to Hopevale, Inc. The school occupied its campus in Hamburg in 1971. The New York State Legislature created a "Special Act Public School District" to provide educational services. The school continued to take only girls as boarders, but its day services at Hamburg were co-gender. The final school building was built in 1992. The district retained the older gymnasium facility.
By 2010 the number of students attending Hopevale had declined. In December 2010 Hopevale Inc. announced it was closing. Originally the school was to close effective December 24.
While Hopevale Inc. had closed in December and had ended the boarding program, causing enrollment to drop from 125 to 85, the day school ultimately stayed open for the remainder of the school year and was to be absorbed by Randolph Academy (affiliated with the Randolph Academy Union Free School District), which took over its campus. In 2011 Hopevale UFSD was dissolved on the orders of Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo.

## Campus

The Hopevale UFSD school post-1992 had 42,000 square feet (3,900 m$^2$) of space, and the gymnasium had 5,700 square feet (530 m$^2$) of space.

## Student body

Students typically had short term periods studying at Hopevale, typically a year to a year and two months.
# Giga Norakidze

Anatoli Levanis dze Norakidze (Georgian: ანატოლი ლევანის ძე ნორაკიძე; Russian: Норакидзе Анатолий Леванович; 30 March 1930 – 27 February 1995), known as Giga Norakidze, was a Georgian footballer and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Ochamchire, Norakidze played youth football for CYSS Ochamchire, before beginning his senior career at Dinamo Ochamchire in 1948. In 1950, Norakidze signed for Dinamo Sokhumi, moving to Spartaki Tbilisi the following year, scoring eight goals in 25 appearances in the Soviet Top League. In 1952, Norakidze moved to TO Tbilisi, scoring six times across two seasons, before rejoining Spartaki Tbilisi in 1953. Norakidze re-signed for TO Tbilisi in 1954. In 1955, Norakidze signed for SKVO Tbilisi. In 1958, Norakidze moved back up to the Soviet Top League, signing for Dinamo Tbilisi, making five appearances in the competition. Norakidze ended his playing career at Tbilisi.

## Managerial career

Following his playing career, Norakidze moved into management, managing Gantiadi Tskhakaia for a season in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, Norakidze was manager of Torpedo Kutaisi. In 1969, Norakidze had a short stint as manager of Meshakhte Tkibuli, before moving to Dila Gori the same year. In 1972, Norakidze was appointed manager of Mertskhali Ozurgeti. Norakidze returned to Torpedo Kutaisi for a four-year spell from 1973 to 1977. After departing Torpedo Kutaisi, Norakidze was appointed manager of former club Dinamo Sokhumi. In 1979, Norakidze returned to Torpedo Kutaisi for a third spell. In 1981, Lokomotiv Samtredia appointed Norakidze as manager. In 1983, Norakidze joined Torpedo Kutaisi for a fourth time as manager, departing later that year to rejoin Lokomotiv Samtredia. In 1987, Dinamo Sokhumi re-appointed Norakidze as manager. In 1990, following the withdrawal of Georgian clubs from the Soviet league system, Norakidze was appointed manager of Tskhumi Sokhumi, guiding the club to seventh place in the inaugural Umaglesi Liga season.
In 1991, Norakidze was appointed manager of the Georgia national team. On 2 July 1991, the country achieved its first international victory, beating Moldova 4–2 away in Chișinău. Norakidze presided over the Georgian national team for three more games, winning once and losing twice.
Following his spell managing the national team, Norakidze returned to club management, managing Torpedo Kutaisi and Anci Tbilisi before his death in 1995.
# Variimorda

Variimorda is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are about 30 described species in Variimorda.

## Species

These 30 species belong to the genus Variimorda:
* Variimorda argyropleura (Franciscolo, 1942)
* Variimorda basalis (Costa, 1854) (Europe)
* Variimorda bistrinotata (Pic, 1928) (south and southeast Asia)
* Variimorda briantea (Comolli, 1837) (Europe)
* Variimorda caprai Franciscolo, 1951
* Variimorda fagniezi (Méquignon, 1946)
* Variimorda fagusai (Méquignon, 1946)
* Variimorda flavimana (Marseul, 1877) (temperate Asia)
* Variimorda girardi Horák, 2009 (India)
* Variimorda hiromiae Takakuwa, 2010 (Japan)
* Variimorda hladili Horak, 1985
* Variimorda holzschuhi Horak, 1985
* Variimorda ihai Chûjô, 1959
* Variimorda inomatai Takakuwa, 1985 (Japan)
* Variimorda ishiharai Kiyoyama, 1994 (temperate Asia)
* Variimorda krikkeni Batten, 1977
* Variimorda kurosawai Takakuwa, 2001
* Variimorda maiae Takakuwa, 2010 (Japan)
* Variimorda mendax Méquignon, 1946
* Variimorda miyarabi Nomura, 1962
* Variimorda persica Horak, 1985
* Variimorda phungi (Pic, 1923)
* Variimorda pustulata (Champion, 1891)
* Variimorda quomoi (Franciscolo, 1942)
* Variimorda ragusai (Emery, 1876)
* Variimorda shiyakei Horak, 1996
* Variimorda takakuwai, Horák 2009 (Vietnam, China, Laos, India)
* Variimorda theryi (Mequignon, 1946)
* Variimorda truncatopyga (Pic, 1938) (temperate Asia)
* Variimorda villosa (Schrank, 1781) (Europe)
# FC Dustlik

FC Dustlik (Uzbek: Do'stlik) is an Uzbek football club based in Yangibozor on the collective farm of Dustlik, about 20 km from Tashkent, Tashkent Province. The club were champions of Uzbekistan twice; in 1999 and 2000.

## History
### Names

* until 1962 – "Pakhtakor"
* 1963–1991 – "Politotdel" (political department)
* 1992 – "Politotdel-RUOR" (political department – Republican School of Olympic Reserve)
* 1993–1995 – "Politotdel" (political department)
* 1996–2003 – "Dustlik"

### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Uzbek Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Uzbek Cup | Name | League |
| 1999 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 79 | 45 | 64 | | | |
| 2000 | 1st | 1 | 38 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 108 | 44 | 94 | Winners | | |
| 2001 | 1st | 9 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 73 | 60 | 47 | | | |
| 2002 | 1st | 8 | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 37 | 49 | 35 | | | |
| 2003 | 1st | 11 | 30 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 40 | 59 | 33 | | | |

### Continental history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2000–01 | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | First round | Varzob Dushanbe | w/o$^1$ |
$^1$ FC Dustlik did not show up for the 1st leg in Dushanbe due to the civil war in Tajikistan(?); They were ejected from the competition and fined $10,000.

## Former players

* Dmitry An

## Honours

* Uzbek League
** Champions (2): 1999, 2000
* Uzbek Cup
** Winners (1): 2000
# Robert J. Callahan

Robert Jeremiah Callahan (June 3, 1930 – January 1, 2013) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1985 to 2000. He had also served as Chief Justice from 1996 to 1999. He was born in Norwalk, Connecticut. He had served on the court since 1985. He was a graduate of Boston College and Fordham University School of Law. he died of Parkinson's disease on January 1 2013 at age 82 citiation
# Hot Springs School District (Arkansas)

Hot Springs School District is a public school district based in Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States. The Hot Springs School District encompasses 33.15 square miles (85.9 km$^2$) of land in Garland County, including the vast majority of Hot Springs, as well as sections of Hot Springs National Park.
The school district provides early childhood, elementary and secondary education for more than 3,700 prekindergarten through grade 12 at its eight schools, which are accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE).

## Schools
### Secondary education

* Hot Springs High School—IB Diploma Programme (IB DP World School) grades 9 through 12.
* Hot Springs Middle School—IB Middle Years Programme (IB MYP World School) grades 7 and 8.
* Hot Springs Intermediate School—IB Middle Years Programme (IB MYP World School) grades 5 and 6.

### Ełementary education

* Gardner Magnet School—kindergarten through grade 4; serves as a Math, Science & Technology magnet school.
* Langston Magnet School—prekindergarten through grade 4; serves as an Aerospace & Environmental magnet school.
* Oaklawn Magnet School—kindergarten through grade 4; serves as a Visual & Performing Arts magnet school.
* Park Magnet School—IB Primary Years Programme (IB PYP World School) kindergarten through grade 4. Park Magnet School has received numerous accolades including:
   * 2009 National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education (ED).
   * 2011 High Performance Exemplary School by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE).
   * 2012 Arkansas High Performing School by the National Center of Educational Achievement (NCEA), a department of ACT, Inc.

### Alternate education

* Summit School—kindergarten through grade 12.
# K. M. Matthew

Koyapillil Mathai Matthew (1930–2004) was an Indian Jesuit priest and botanist. He extensively studied the floral diversity of Tamil Nadu, and published several research papers and books. In 1967, he established the Rapinat Herbarium at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.

## Early life and work

He was born to Teresa and K. O. Mathai of the Koyapillil family on March 16, 1930 in Ramapuram, Kottayam, Kerala, India. Born into a family of farmers he completed his school education at St. Augustine's High School, Ramapuram, initial collage studies at SB College Chegannacherry and moved to Tiruchirapalli for higher studies. He did his bachelor's degree in University of Madras, India and completing his M.Sc. degree during 1958-60, he acquired his doctorate (1960–62) on the alien plants of the Palni hills with the guidance of Hermenegild Santapau and he did his Doctor of Philosophy from University of Bombay in 1963. He also did Master of Science in 1973 from University Reading, United Kingdom.
He extensively carried out field work in Tamil Nadu and this effort resulted in a four-volume The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic. A total of 2020 species was covered in this work. Another contribution is an illustrated Flora entitled the Flora of the Palani Hills in three volumes. He described four new species, one subspecies, and proposed quite a few new combinations. Strobilanthes matthewiana R.W. Scotland has been published in his honour.

## Awards

He was awarded the Best Teacher Award of the Tamil Nadu State Government in 1989, ZWO fellowship of the Dutch Government, Leiden, 1978. He was conferred with the Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar for 2002 under the `individual' category posthumously for his outstanding contribution for the environmental protection.

## Publications

* Mathew, K. M; Rapinat Herbarium (1981). The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. Rapinat Herbarium. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
* Matthew, K. M (1991). An excursion flora of Central Tamilnadu, India. Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. ISBN 978-81-204-0628-5.
* Matthew, K. M; Matthew, K. M. Illustrations on the flora of the Palni Hills, South India; Matthew, K. M. Supplement to illustrations on the flora of the Palni Hills, South India; Rapinat Herbarium (1999). The flora of the Palni Hills, South India. Rapinat Herbarium. ISBN 978-81-900539-4-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Tōgaku

Tōgaku (唐楽, literally "Tang dynasty music") is the Japanese pronunciation of an early style of music and dance from the Tang dynasty in China. Tōgaku was introduced into Japanese culture from China no earlier than the 8th century, and is still performed as one style of the imperial court music called gagaku.
   During the Nara period (710–794), music and dances continued to flow into the capital from many parts of Asia. Many styles were eventually organized under two basic categories of gagaku. The first, tōgaku, consisted of pieces of Chinese and Indian origin, while komagaku included Manchurian, Korean, and many of the Japanese pieces. These two styles can be distinguished by their instrumentations.
The Korea equivalent of tōgaku (also introduced from China) is called dangak.
The instruments used in tōgaku are the shō, gakuso, shōko, hichiriki, ryūteki, taiko and kakko.
# Market square

A market square (also known as a market place) is an urban square meant for trading, in which a market is held. It is an important feature of many towns and cities around the world. A market square is an open area where market stalls are traditionally set out for trading, commonly on one particular day of the week known as market day.
A typical English market square consists of a square or rectangular area, or sometimes just a widening of the main street. It is usually in the centre of the town, surrounded by major buildings such as the parish church, town hall, important shops and hotels, and the post office, together with smaller shops and business premises. There is sometimes a permanent covered market building or a cloth hall, and the entire area is a traditional meeting place for local people as well as a centre for trade.
* Market Square, Wrocław, Poland
* Main Square, Kraków, Poland
* Market Square in Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland
* Market Square, Helsinki, Finland
* Market Square in Dortmund, Westphalia, Germany
* Market square in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
* Market square in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England
* Market square in Madrid, Spain
# Linseed King

The Linseed King was a gasoline-powered launch owned by Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc., that sank in the Hudson River near New York City on December 20, 1926, resulting in the deaths of between 51 and 58 people. The boat departed Manhattan's 95th Street pier at 6:30 in the morning in darkness, carrying between 75 and 86 people, mainly workers destined for Spencer Kellogg & Sons' plant in Edgewater, New Jersey. Just past midstream, the boat struck a heavy object, likely an ice floe, opening a 19-inch (48 cm) tear in her port bow. She sank in about two minutes. Twenty-nine people survived by clinging to the launch or by swimming to ice floes, while the remainder, unable to escape the boat's cabin, drowned in the icy water. It was the deadliest maritime accident in New York City history since the sinking of the PS General Slocum in 1904.
# Jim Grandholm

James Thomas Grandholm (born October 4, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and other leagues.
Grandholm, a 7'0" center, played college basketball for the University of Florida from 1979 to 1980, and at the University of South Florida from 1981 to 1984. He was selected in the 1984 NBA draft by the Washington Bullets with the 76th overall pick (fourth round), but did not play in the NBA until he was 30 years old, when he joined the Dallas Mavericks in 1990–91 for one season. He played 168 minutes over 26 games, averaging three points, 1.9 rebounds per game, and made 9 of his 17 three-point shot attempts (52.9%). He signed briefly with the Orlando Magic but was waived prior to the start of the 1989–90 season.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Grandholm played professionally in Italy.
# Vicky Lau

Vicky Lau, a culinary entrepreneur born in Hong Kong, is the founder and head chef of Tate Dining Room, a restaurant awarded two-Michelin star, and green Michelin star Mora. In 2015, she was named the Best Female Chef in Asia by Asia's 50 Best Restaurants.

## Early life

Hong Kong-native Vicky Lau moved to the United States at the age of 15, where she attended a boarding school in Connecticut. She attended New York University, studying graphic communication. Following this she worked in advertising for six years and became graphic designer of a design agency.
After returning to Hong Kong in 2010, she enrolled in a nine-month course at Le Cordon Bleu in Bangkok, Thailand, and earned a Grand Diplôme. She then entered the fine dining sector to increase her experience in culinary expertise.

## Culinary career

Following her graduation from Le Cordon Bleu, Vicky Lau pursued a culinary career at Cepage, a restaurant awarded one Michelin star, under the guidance of Chef Sebastien Lepinoy. After a year, she established her own restaurant, TATE Dining Room & Bar, which was originally positioned on Elgin Street in Central, Hong Kong.

## TATE Dining Room

TATE Dining Room & Bar opened its doors on Elgin Street in 2012 and received a one Michelin Star rating in 2013. Initially, the cuisine offered by Cheffe Lau featured a fusion of French and Japanese influences. In 2016, the restaurant relocated to a larger venue on Hollywood Road, where Lau began to incorporate more elements of her Chinese heritage into the menu.
The restaurant became a member of the Relais & Châteaux association in 2018.
TATE Dining Room was recognized with two Michelin star in 2021, marking Cheffe Lau as the first female chef in Asia to achieve this level of distinction. As of 2024, TATE Dining Room continues to offer an innovative dining experience that marries various Chinese culinary traditions with Western techniques.

## MORA

Mora, founded by Cheffe Lau, began operations in 2021 on Upper Lascar Row, a historic street. The restaurant's culinary concept is focused on dishes that highlight the versatility of soy. Since 2022, Mora has held a Michelin Green Star, reflecting its commitment to sustainability in its operations.

## Accolades & Roles

・ 2015, Asia’s best female chef by The World's 50 Best Restaurants.
・ 2021, The Best Chef Food Art Award by The Best Chef.
・ 2021, Board Member of Feeding Hong Kong.
・ 2021, Woman of Power by Prestige Hong Kong. ・ 2023, Chef of the Year by Tatler.
# Spotfire

TIBCO Spotfire is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based analytics platform. Before being acquired by TIBCO in 2007, Spotfire was a business intelligence company based in Somerville, Massachusetts.

## History

Spotfire was co-founded by Christopher Ahlberg, who later served as chief executive officer, in 1996. Ben Shneiderman's work on information visualization, including dynamic queries, also led to the development of Spotfire.
Ahlberg returned to Sweden and developed an enhanced UNIX implementation of his visual data analysis tool, the Information Visualization and Exploration Environment (IVEE).
Spotfire was launched in mid-1996 by IVEE Development, which was renamed Spotfire Inc.
TIBCO bought the company in 2007 for $190 million. In November 2011, TIBCO added business intelligence (BI) and analytics software Spotfire 4.0 with Microsoft SharePoint integration.
Spotfire X was released in 2018 and introduced new AI and natural language processing capabilities. The launch of Spotfire 11 in 2020 featured Hyperconverged Analytics, which has been described as "the confluence of visual analytics, data science and streaming data capture in one environment". Spotfire 12, released in 2022, allowed customers to complete data-driven actions from dashboards and added new cloud-native and model operations functions.
Spotfire became a business unit of Cloud Software Group in 2023. The company has become an AI-powered data analytics and visualization platform. In 2023, TIBO updated Spotfire 12.2 with improved data visualization features and new data functionality. Built on Microsoft Azure's OpenAI service, the AI assistant Spotfire Copilot was introduced to improve data analysis functions.
# 1970 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1970.

## Events
### March

* 8 — Police, led by Seymour Pine of the Stonewall raid the year before, raid an illegal gay bar called the Snake Pit in Greenwich Village. 167 people are arrested.
* 17 — The film The Boys in the Band premieres in New York City.

### April

* 7
** Midnight Cowboy, the first major Hollywood film to feature a same-sex sexual encounter between two men, wins the Oscar for Best Picture.
** John Schlesinger wins Best Director at the Academy Awards.
* 13 — John Lindsay, the Mayor of New York City, was confronted by protestors from the Gay Activist Alliance at the Metropolitan Opera House.

### May

* 9 — A high school teacher named Ingrid Mykle Montano in Phoenix, Arizona, is forced to resign after parents complain about her inviting a gay man to speak in one of her sociology classes.
* 21 — Bella Abzug speaks at a Gay Activist Alliance meeting, becoming the first politician to court the LGBT community's votes in the United States.

### June

* 12 — Lesbians Neva Joy Heckmann and Judith Ann Belew marry in Los Angeles.
* 24 — The Rockefeller Five, five activists from the Gay Activists Alliance, are arrested during a sit-in at the Republican Senate Committee headquarters.
* 27 — Chicago holds the first LGBT Pride parade in the USA.
* 28 — On the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall riots, what started out as a march on Christopher Street in New York City of a few hundred people turned into thousands of people ending in Central Park. It brought gay and lesbian individuals together to demonstrate that they were a sizable minority population.

### July

* 1 — The Gay Liberation Task Force meets for the first time at the American Library Association Annual Conference in Detroit, Michigan.

### September

* 5 — Colombia changes "homosexual behavior" from a felony into a misdemeanor, and the maximum penalty is reduced to three years.

### October

* 13 — London gay activists hold the first meeting of the London incarnation of the Gay Liberation Front.
# Pauk Township

Pauk Township (Burmese: ပေါက်မြို့နယ်) is a township of Pakokku District in Magway Division of Burma (Myanmar). The principal town and administrative seat is Pauk.
The township lies between 21° 10' and 21° 49' north latitude and 94° 18' and 94° 44' east longitude. It has an area of 1,490 sq.mi. The principal river is the Kyaw River along the banks of which rice is grown.
The Burmese government has denied that chemical weapons are produced at the military facility there.

## Borders

Pauk Township is bordered by:
* Seikphyu Township, to the south,
* Saw Township, to the west,
* Tilin Township, to the northwest,
* Gangaw Township and Pale Township of Sagaing Division, to the north,
* Myaing Township, to the east, and
* Pakokku Township, to the southeast.