OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symmetry energy

In nuclear physics, the symmetry energy reflects the variation of the binding energy of the nucleons in the nuclear matter depending on its neutron to proton ratio as a function of baryon density. Symmetry energy is an important parameter in the equation of state describing the nuclear structure of heavy nuclei and neutron stars.

## Definition

Let $n_{p}$ and $n_{n}$ be the number density of protons and neutrons in nuclear matter, and $n=n_{p}+n_{n}$. Let $E_{0}(n)$ be the binding energy per nucleon in symmetric matter, with equally many protons as neutrons, as a function of density. The binding energy per nucleon $E$ of non-symmetric matter is then a function that also depends on the isospin asymmetry,
    $\delta ={\frac {n_{p}-n_{n}}{n}}$
so to lowest order the energy per baryon is
    $E(n,\delta )=E_{0}(n)+S(n)\delta ^{2}+O(\delta ^{4}),$
where $S$ is the symmetry energy. There are no odd powers of $\delta$ in the expansion because the nuclear force acts the same between two protons as between two neutrons. At saturation density $n_{0}$, the symmetry energy is 32.0±1.1 MeV.
# Love Is... (Sachi Tainaka album)

Love Is... is an album by J-pop singer, Sachi Tainaka. It is her second studio album under the Sistus Records label. It was released on February 13, 2008 with a regular (CD Only) edition and a limited (CD+DVD) edition that contains the music videos of her first 4 released singles. It reached the 30th place on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart.
The catalog number for the regular edition is GNCX-1006 while the limited edition is GNCX-1005
The album covers her three latest singles, Itoshii Hito e, Lipstick/Ichiban Boshi and Visit of love.

## CD track listing

* Visit of love
* Delight
* Lipstick
* Sayonara (サヨナラ)
* Dakishimete (抱きしめて)
* Ichiban Boshi (一番星)
* HOME
* My Darling
* Nukegara (抜け殻)
* Sakura mau (桜舞う)
* Itoshii Hito e (愛しい人へ)
* Michi (道)

## DVD track listing

* disillusion (PV)
* Kirameku Namida wa Hoshi ni (PV)
* Saikō no Kataomoi (PV)
* Aitai yo. (PV)
# Gilpin (surname)

Gilpin is an English surname, and may refer to:
* Betty Gilpin (born 1986), American actress
* Bernard Gilpin (1517–1583), English theologian influential in the emerging Church of England
* Charles Gilpin, multiple people
* Diane Gilpin, developing shipping that uses sustainable energy sources
* George Gilpin (1514–1602), English diplomat and one of Queen Elizabeth I's most trusted agents
* Harry Gilpin (1876–1950), British politician and businessman
* Henry D. Gilpin (1801–1860), American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States, son of Joshua Gilpin
* Jack Gilpin (born 1951), American actor
* John Gilpin, 18th century person who was the basis for William Cowper's ballad The Diverting History of John Gilpin
* John Gilpin (dancer) (1930–1983), English ballet dancer and actor
* John Bernard Gilpin (1810-1892), American-born Canadian physician and naturalist
* Joshua Gilpin (1765–1840) American paper manufacturer
* Kenneth Newcomer Gilpin (1890-1947), American military aviator, horse breeder and politician
* Laura Gilpin (1891–1979), American photographer
* Peri Gilpin (born 1961), American actress best known for her work on the television show Frasier
* Sir Richard Gilpin, 1st Baronet (1801–1882), MP for the Bedfordshire Constituency
* Richard Gilpin (1625–1700), English nonconformist minister and physician
* Robert Gilpin, American economist, political scientist and professor
* Sally Gilpin, English ballet dancer and choreographer
* Sawrey Gilpin (1733–1807), English animal painter, illustrator and etcher
* Steve Gilpin (1950–1992), New Zealand singer
* William Gilpin (bishop) (1902–1988), Anglican Bishop of Kingston upon Thames
* William Gilpin (governor) (1813–1894), American explorer, politician, land speculator, soldier and writer, son of Joshua Gilpin
* William Gilpin (priest) (1724–1804, English artist, Anglican cleric, schoolmaster and author, best known as one of the originators of the idea of the picturesque
* William Sawrey Gilpin (1762–1843), English artist, drawing master and landscape designer
# Vuelta a la Comunitat Valenciana Feminas

The Vuelta a la Comunitat Valenciana Feminas is a women's one-day road cycling race held in Spain. It is currently rated as a 1.Pro event.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2019 | Belgium | Lotte Kopecky | Lotto–Soudal Ladies |
| 2020 | Italy | Marta Bastianelli | Alé BTC Ljubljana |
| 2021 | Italy | Chiara Consonni | Valcar–Travel & Service |
| 2022 | Italy | Marta Bastianelli | UAE Team ADQ |
| 2023 | Netherlands | Floortje Mackaij | Movistar Team |
| 2024 | France | Cédrine Kerbaol | Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling |
| 2025 | Switzerland | Linda Zanetti | Uno-X Mobility |
# TEST (x86 instruction)

In the x86 assembly language, the TEST instruction performs a bitwise AND on two operands. The flags SF, ZF, PF are modified while the numerical result of the AND is discarded. The OF and CF flags are set to 0, while AF flag is undefined. There are 9 different opcodes for the TEST instruction depending on the type and size of the operands. It can test 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, or 64-bit values. It can also test registers and memory against registers and immediate values.

## TEST opcode variations

The TEST operation clears the flags CF and OF to zero. The SF is set to the most significant bit of the result of the AND. If the result is 0, the ZF is set to 1, otherwise set to 0. The parity flag is set to the bitwise XNOR of the least significant byte of the result, 1 if the number of ones in that byte is even, 0 otherwise. The value of AF is undefined.
# Steve King (baseball)

Stephen F. King (c. 1844 – July 8, 1895) was an American professional baseball player who played in the National Association as a left fielder for the 1871–1872 Troy Haymakers. He was 5' 9" and weighed 175 lb.

## Career

King was born in Lansingburgh, New York, in 1844. From 1866 to 1870, he played for a team alternately called the Unions of Lansingburgh and the Haymakers of Troy. Then, the National Association was formed, and King played for the Troy Haymakers team in 1871 and 1872. He was among the better outfielders in the league in 1871, batting .396 with 34 RBI in 29 games. He finished fourth in the batting race. The following season, King hit .305, and he never appeared in the major leagues again. He died in Lansingburgh in 1895. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Troy, New York.
# Pixie Polite

Pixie Polite is the stage name of Mark James Dudley Wickens, a British drag performer most known for competing on series 4 of RuPaul's Drag Race UK.

## Career

Pixie Polite competed on series 4 of RuPaul's Drag Race UK. On the first episode, "Pixie paid homage to BBC comedy Only Fools and Horses in a drag outfit inspired by Del Boy, with a second look inspired by clouds and rays of sunshine." For Snatch Game, she impersonated Shirley Bassey. Pixie Polite eliminated Dakota Schiffer from the competition, and ultimately placed fifth in the semi-finals. Following Drag Race, she toured with her fellow series 4 contestants.
Pixie Polite released her debut single "Give It To Ya" in 2022. The track received a music video.

## Personal life

Pixie Polite is from Brighton. Pixie Polite dated Tia Kofi for approximately five years; both were members of the group The Vixens. Pixie Polite uses he/they pronouns out of drag and she/her pronouns in drag.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Give It to Ya" (2022)

## Filmography
### Television

* RuPaul's Drag Race UK (series 4)
* Bring Back My Girls (2024)
# Acheilognathus polylepis

Acheilognathus polylepis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus, bitterling. It is endemic to China.
# Dennison Thomas

Dennison Thomas (born 3 March 1968) is a former Grenadian cricketer who represented the Windward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a right-arm fast bowler.
Thomas represented the West Indies under-19s at the 1988 Youth World Cup in Australia, featuring in seven of his team's eight matches. He took eight wickets, including 2/18 against Pakistan, 2/22 against Sri Lanka, and 2/28 against England. However, Thomas did not make his first-class debut until over five years later, when he played a Red Stripe Cup game against Barbados. He would remain a regular for the Windward Islands throughout the rest of the 1990s, both at first-class level and in the regional limited-overs competition. In 20 first-class appearances for the Windwards, Thomas took 36 wickets, with his best figures, 4/42, coming against Jamaica in February 1996.
# Izidor Kršnjavi

Izidor (Iso) Kršnjavi (Croatian pronunciation:; 22 April 1845 – 3 February 1927) was a Croatian painter, art historian, curator and politician.

## Biography

Born in Našice, his first art lessons were obtained in Osijek, where he studied with Hugo Conrad von Hötzendorf. He then went to Vienna to study philosophy and art history. At this time, he was already providing aesthetic and philosophical articles to Croatian journals. He later studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich and lived in Italy from 1872–77, where he copied the old masters.
With the help of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, who he had met in Rome, he became a professor of archaeology and art history at the University of Zagreb. The next year, he helped establish the Society of Arts, and was, for many years, it secretary and spokesman. He also served as the first Director of the Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters and was one of the founders of the Museum of Arts and Crafts.
In 1884, he came into conflict with Strossmayer and his supporters in the People's Party, where he supported the pro-Hungarian faction, which allowed him to serve in the Croatian Parliament 1884-87. From 1887 to 1891, he studied law and became the Minister of Education and Religion in the Károly Khuen-Héderváry administration. While in that office, he established several schools, including one for the blind and deaf, introduced physical education classes and helped to form the foundation for a unified school system. He had to leave the ministry in 1897, after a protest in which he burned a Hungarian flag. He returned to the University and, in 1906, joined the Party of Rights. Shortly thereafter, he began painting again.
In addition to being a painter and critic, he also translated Dante's Divine Comedy into Croatian and was the author of poems, travelogues and two novels. He died in Zagreb.
In Croatian film Countess Dora (1993) he is played by Relja Bašić.
# Viresh Borkar

Viresh Mukesh Borkar (born 29 June 1993) is an Indian politician and businessman who serves as a member of the Goa Legislative Assembly and an executive member of the Revolutionary Goans Party (RGP), of which he was a founding member during its time as a non-governmental organization while serving as its president. In the 2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election, Borkar won the St. Andre Assembly constituency on the RGP ticket.
Borkar won the RGP's first seat in the assembly by defeating four-time MLA and former sports minister Francisco Silveira of the Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 76 votes. He became the youngest legislator (28) to be elected to the assembly since Mauvin Godinho (25) and Victor Gonsalves (27) were elected in 1989.

## Early and personal life

Viresh Mukesh Borkar was born on 29 July 1993 in Neura, Goa to Mukesh Dattaram Borkar. He completed his Higher Secondary School Certificate in 2010 from Father Agnel's Higher Secondary School, Goa. Later, he dropped out of a computer diploma course and took up courses in agriculture and farming.
His grandfather, Dattaram Pandhari Borkar, was a freedom fighter who inspired the young Borkar to follow in his footsteps. Like many other teenagers, Borkar was eager to become a successful businessman so that he could make enough money to live comfortably.

## Positions held

* Member of Committee on Government Assurances (19 January 2023 – present)
* Member of Committee on Public Undertakings (19 January 2023 – present)
* Member of Rules Committee (31 May 2022 – present)
* Member of Budget Committee (31 May 2022 – present)
* Member of Business Advisory Committee (30 March 2022 – present)
* Member of Public Accounts Committee
* Member of House Committee To Study Issues Related To River Mhadei
# Houses at 28–36 Beacon Street

The houses at 28–36 Beacon Street in Somerville, Massachusetts are a series of Queen Anne style brick rowhouses. The five identical houses were built c. 1880 on land formerly part of a brickyard owned by George Wyatt, whose own house stands across the street. The facade of each house is divide vertically into two sections: the left one is flat, and is topped by a square turret roof, with a single story portico sheltering double entrance doors, and the right sight is a polygonal project bay rising the full three stories. The shallow roof cornices are studded with brackets.
The rowhouses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Peter Van Gaasbeck

Peter Van Gaasbeck (September 27, 1754 – 1797) was an American merchant and politician from Kingston, New York.
He was born in Ulster County, New York, and educated in Kingston. During the Revolutionary War he served as a Major in the Ulster County militia.
Van Gaasbeck was a successful merchant. He owned slaves. He was a supporter of the George Washington administration (the group later recognized as the Federalist Party), and was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He represented New York in the 3rd United States Congress, from March 4, 1793 to March 3, 1795, after being the Federalist candidate for his seat in 1791.
In 1794 Van Gaasbeck married Sarah Dumont (or Dumond).
He died in Kingston in 1797 and was buried at the First Dutch Reformed Church in Kingston.
His name is sometimes spelled "Van Gaasbeek."
# Ian Prosser (florist)

Ian Prosser (born August 31, 1957) is a Florida-based florist. Born in Scotland, Prosser first worked on a U.S. presidential inauguration in 1993, at the inauguration of Bill Clinton. He was the Floral Design Chairman for the 2005 inauguration of George W. Bush, having been selected for this honor by the Society of American Florists out of a field of 200,000 florists. This entailed leading a team of 200 volunteer florists creating more than 3,500 floral arrangements. In 2014, Prosser won the Iron Designer Competition at the International Floriculture Expo.
# Blackthorne (band)

Blackthorne was an American hard rock project, that involved Bob Kulick on guitar, Graham Bonnet on vocals, Frankie Banali on drums, Jimmy Waldo on keyboards, and Chuck Wright on bass. The group released the album Afterlife through CMC International (US) and Music For Nations (Europe) in 1993.
Kulick and Bonnet have performed as an acoustic duo on several TV shows in Europe and Japan to promote the album.

## Track list and songwriting credits

* "Cradle to the Grave" ( Robert 'Bob'Kulick / Jimmy Waldo / Graham Bonnet / Steve C. Rosen ) - 4:42
* "Afterlife" ( G. Bonnet / J. Waldo / R. Kulick / S. Rosen ) - 5:23
* "We Won't Be Forgotten" ( R. Kulick / Bruce Kulick / Paul 'Taylor' Horovwitz ) - 5:58
* "Breaking The Chains" ( R. Kulick / Dennis 'St.James' Feldman / Kjell Erik Nikanor Benner / Chuck Burgi ) - 4:53
* "Over and Over" ( R. Kulick / B. Kulick / Steve Plunkett ) - 4:45
* "Hard Feelings" ( R. Kulick / Mark Ferrari ) - 4:44
* "Baby You're The Blood" ( R. Kulick / J.Waldo / S. Plunkett ) -3:24
* "Sex Crime" ( G. Bonnet / R. Kulick / J. Waldo / S. Plunkett ) - 4:55
* "Love From The Ashes" ( G. Bonnet / J. Waldo / R. Kulick / S. Rosen ) - 4:36
* "All Night Long" ( Roger Glover / Ritchie Blackmore ) - 5:04
* Backing Vocals [Additional] – Astrid Young, Paul Rodriguez, Stella Stevens, Steve Plunkett
* Bass Guitar, Backing Vocals, Bells [Funeral Bells] – Chuck Wright
* Cover [Cover Concept], Design [Design & Lettering] – Wendy Kramer Grady*
* Drums, Percussion – Frankie Banali
* Guitar, Backing Vocals – Robert 'Bob' Kulick
* Keyboards [Blackkeys], Organ [Hammond B3], Backing Vocals – Jimmy Waldo
* Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Graham Bonnet
* Mastered By – Wally Traugott
* Photography By [Additional Photo] – Tom Wallace (4)
* Photography By [Front & Back Cover & Innersleeve] – John Harrell (2)
* Producer – Bob Kulick
* Recorded By, Mixed By – Mikey Davis
Recorded & mixed at SoundchanberStudios, N. Hollywood, CA.
Reissued onto LP in 2021 by Renaissance Records
This recording is dedicated to the memory of Jo Levine
# Roger N. Beachy

Roger N. Beachy is an American biologist and member of the National Academy of Sciences who studies plant virology. He was the founding president of the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri, and the first director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

## Birth, family and education

Roger N. Beachy was born in 1944 in Plain City, Ohio. His father was a mennonite minister who left school in the 8th grade. He became interested in plant biology as a high school student at Bethany Christian Schools in Goshen, Indiana. In 1966, he completed his BA from Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana. He then pursued a Ph.D. in plant pathology from Michigan State University and graduated in 1973. After defending his dissertation, Beachy began a postdoc in the lab of Milton Zaitlin at the University of Arizona, but he was only there for nine months when Prof. Zaitlin moved the entire research group to Cornell University, where Beachy remained for another four years.

## Academic career

In 1978, Beachy was hired as an assistant professor in the Biology Department of Washington University in St. Louis. He remained at Washington University, being promoted to associate and then full professor and becoming the head of the Center for Plant Science and Biotechnology, until 1991. From 1991 to 1998, he was the head of the Plant Biology division of Scripps Research Institute. In 1999, he was recruited to be the inaugural president of the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, MO as well as resuming his appointment with Washington University. He left the Danforth Center in 2009 when he was appointed as the director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture by President Obama, a role he served in until 2011. He also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2009. From 2014-2020, he was a member of the National Science Board.

## Research

Beachy is an expert in plant virology and biotechnology of plants. He established principles for the genetic engineering of plants, that make them resistant to viral diseases.
His research at Washington University in St. Louis, in collaboration with Monsanto Company, led to the development of the world’s first genetically modified food crop, a variety of tomato that was modified for resistance to virus disease. He demonstrated pathogen-derived resistance in plants and produced the first disease-resistant transgenic plant. He also showed that by transferring and expressing the coat protein gene of a virus in plants (coat protein-mediated resistance - CP-MR), these transgenic plants become resistant to viral infection. His discovery of the CP-MR led to the development of virus-resistant varieties of potato, tomato, pepper, cucumber, squash, sugar beets, papaya and plum.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1987)
* Elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1997.
* Recipient of the 2001 Wolf Prize in Agriculture with James E. Womack "for the use of recombinant DNA technology, to revolutionize plant and animal sciences, paving the way for applications to neighboring fields".
# Gillett's lark

Gillett's lark (Calendulauda gilletti) or Gillett's bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa.

## Taxonomy

Gillett's lark was formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. It was moved to Calendulauda based on its vocalizations and plumage combined with the results of a large molecular genetic study of the Alaudidae by Per Alström and collaborators that was published in 2023.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* C. g. gilletti (Sharpe, 1895) – east Ethiopia and northwest Somalia (Degodi lark)
* C. g. degodiensis (Érard, 1976) – southeast Ethiopia
* C. g. arorihensis (Érard, 1976) – central Somalia to northeast Kenya

## Distribution and habitat

Gillett's lark has a somewhat wide range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 690,000 km$^2$ (266,410 sq mi) over Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
Its natural habitats are dry savannah and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Suruj Ragoonath

Suruj Ragoonath (born 22 March 1968) is a former West Indies international cricketer.
An aggressive right-handed opening batsman, Ragoonath played domestically for Trinidad and Tobago between 1989 and 2001. He played in two Test matches in March 1999, both against Australia, but without success.
Ragoonath is currently chief executive officer of the Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board. He has also been a policeman.
* This biographical article relating to Trinidad and Tobago cricket is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Thakur Das Bhargava

Pandit Thakur Das Bhargava was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Hisar, Haryana in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. He was a student of Forman Christian College, Lahore and Presidency College, Calcutta.
# Charles Armstrong (baseball)

Charles (Pee Wee) Armstrong (December 13, 1914 – January 27, 1990) was an American professional baseball player and coach.

## Early life

Armstrong was born in Bogalusa, Louisiana and raised in Jackson, Mississippi. He attended Central High School in Jackson before attending Mississippi State University from 1934 to 1937, where he lettered in football, baseball and basketball (1934–36). He was All-SEC in 1935 and named Best Athlete in 1937.

## Professional career

Armstrong played professional baseball with the Jackson Senators in 1937–38 where he played catcher to future Boston Redsox pitcher and MLB Hall of Famer, Dave "Boo" Ferriss. He coached Mississippi State football in 1938 and was a coach and Athletics Director at Belzoni High School in 1939–40. Armstrong was also a Southeastern Conference football and basketball official in the 1950s and 1960s, and later officiated football and basketball at the junior college level before retiring. He was a lifelong resident of Meridian, Mississippi.
Armstrong is most famous for the 65-yard winning pass he threw to Fred Walters when Mississippi State beat undefeated national powerhouse Army in West Point, New York (13–7) in 1935. Armstrong was inducted into the Mississippi State University Sports Hall of Fame in 1972. In 1976, Armstrong was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame.
# Saint Helena's Church

Saint Helena's Church or St Helena's Church may refer to:
* St Helen's Church, Lundy, Devon, UK is often incorrectly called St Helena's.
* St Helena's Church, Willoughby, Lincolnshire
* St Helena's Church, Thoroton, Nottinghamshire, UK
* St Helena's Church, West Leake, Nottinghamshire, UK
* St. Helena's Church (Bronx, New York), USA
* Parish Church of St. Helena, Beaufort, South Carolina, USA