# Radical 61

Radical 61 or radical heart (心部) meaning "heart" or "heart/mind" is one of 34 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 4 strokes.
When appearing at the left side of a Chinese character, the radical transforms into 忄, which consists of three strokes. When appearing at the bottom, it sometimes transforms into ⺗.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,115 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
心 is also the 98th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Two associated indexing components, 忄 and ⺗, are affiliated to the principal indexing component 心.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 心 忄 |
| +1 | 必 忆$^{SC}$ (=憶) |
| +2 | 忇 忈 (=仁 -> 人) 忉 忊 |
| +3 | 忋 忌 忍 忎 忏 忐 忑 忒 忓 忔 忕 忖 志 忘 忙 忚 忛 応$^{JP}$ (=應) |
| +4 | 忝 忞 忟 忠 忡 忢 忣 忤 忥 忦 忧$^{SC}$ (=憂) 忨 忩 忪 快 忬 忭 忮 忯 忰 (=悴) 忱 忲 忳 忴 念 忶 忷 忸 忹 忺 忻 忼 忽 忾 忿 怀$^{SC}$ (=懷) 态$^{SC}$ (=態) 怂$^{SC}$ (=慫) 怃$^{SC}$ (=憮) 怄$^{SC}$ (=慪) 怅$^{SC}$ (=悵) 怆$^{SC}$ (=愴) |
| +5 | 怇 怈 怉 怊 怋 怌 怍 怎 怏 怐 怑 怒 怓 怔 怕 怖 怗 怘 怙 怚 怛 怜 思 怞 怟 怠 怡 怢 怣 怤 急 怦 性 怨 怩 怪 怫 怬 怭 怮 怯 怰 怱 怲 怳 (=恍) 怴 怵 怶 怷 怸 怹 怺 总$^{SC}$ (=總 -> 糸) 怼$^{SC}$ (=懟) 怽 怾 怿$^{SC}$ (=懌) |
| +6 | 恀 恁 恂 恃 恄 恅 恆 恇 恈 恉 恊 恋$^{SC}$/恋$^{JP}$ (=戀) 恌 恍 恎 恏 恐 恑 恒$^{SC/JP/variant}$ (=恆) 恓 恔 恕 恖 恗 恘 恙 恚 恛 恜 恝 恞 恟 恠 恡 (=吝 -> 口) 恢 恣 恤 恥 恦 恧 恨 恩 恪 恫 恬 恭 恮 息 恰 恱 (=悅) 恲 恳$^{SC}$ (=懇) 恴 (=德 -> 彳) 恵$^{JP}$ (=惠) 恶$^{SC}$ (=惡) 恷 (=恘) 恸$^{SC}$ (=慟) 恹$^{SC}$ (=懨) 恺$^{SC}$ (=愷) 恻$^{SC}$ (=惻) 恼$^{SC}$ (=惱) 恽$^{SC}$ (=惲) 悔$^{JP}$ |
| +7 | 恾 恿 悀 悁 悂 悃 悄 悅 悆 悇 悈 悉 悊 悋 悌 悍 悎 悏 悐 悑 悒 悓 悔$^{SC/TC/KO}$ 悕 悖 悗 悘 悙 悚 悛 悜 悝 悞 悟 悠 悡 悢 患 悤 悥 悦$^{SC/HK/JP}$ (=悅) 悧 您 悩$^{JP}$ (=惱) 悪$^{JP}$ (=惡) 悫$^{SC}$ (=愨) 悬$^{SC}$ (=懸) 悭$^{SC}$ (=慳) 悮$^{SC}$ (=悞) 悯$^{SC}$ (=憫) |
| +8 | 悰 悱 悲 悳 (=德 -> 彳) 悴 悵 悶 悷 悸 悹 悺 悻 悼 悽 悾 悿 惀 惁 惂 惃 惄 情 惆 惇 惈 惉 惊$^{SC}$ (=驚 -> 馬) 惋 惌 惍 惎 惏 惐 惑 惒 惓 惔 惕 惖 (=惕) 惗 惘 惙 惚 惛 惜 惝 惞 惟 惠 惡 惢 惣 惤 惥 惦 惧$^{SC/JP/variant}$ (=懼) 惨$^{SC}$ (=慘) 惩$^{SC}$ (=懲) 惪 (=德 -> 彳) 惫$^{SC}$ (=憊) 惬$^{SC}$ (=愜) 惭$^{SC}$ (=慚) 惮$^{SC}$ (=憚) 惯$^{SC}$ (=慣) 惹$^{SCvariant}$ 愥$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +9 | 惰 惱 惲 想 惴 惵 惶 惷 惸 惹$^{TCvariant}$ 惺 惻 惼 惽 (=惛) 惾 惿 愀 愁 愂 愃 愄 愅 愆 愇 愈 愉 愊 愋 愌 愍 愎 意 愐 愑 愒 愓 愔 愕 愖 愗 愘 愙 愚 愛 愜 愝 愞 感 愠$^{SC}$ (=慍) 愡 愢 愣 愤$^{SC}$ (=憤) 愥$^{TCvariant}$ 愦$^{SC}$ (=憒) 慨 愧$^{SCvariant}$ 慅$^{SCvariant}$ 愲$^{SCvariant}$ 愺$^{SCvariant}$ 慌$^{SC/JPvariant}$ |
| +10 | 愧$^{TCvariant}$ 愨 愩 愪 愫 愬 愭 愮 愯 愰 愱 愲$^{TCvariant}$ 愳 愴 愵 愶 愷 愸 愹 愺$^{TCvariant}$ 愻 愼$^{Kangxi}$ (=慎) 愽 愾 愿 (also SC form of 願 -> 頁) 慀 慁 慂 慃 慄 慅$^{TCvariant}$ 慆 慇 慈 慉 慊 態 慌$^{TCvariant}$ 慍 慎$^{SC/TC}$/慎$^{JP}$ 慏 慐 慕$^{SC/JP}$ 慔$^{SCvariant}$ 慑$^{SC}$ (=懾) 慥$^{SCvariant}$ 慩$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +11 | 慕$^{TC}$ 慒 慓 慔$^{TCvariant}$ 慕 慖 慗 慘 慙 慚 慛 慜 慝 慞 慟 慠 慡 慢 慣 慤 (=愨) 慥$^{TCvariant}$ 慦 慧 慩$^{TCvariant}$ 慪 慫 慬 慭$^{SC}$ (=憖) 慮 慯 慰 慱 慲 慳 慴 慵 慶 慷 慸 慹 慺 慻 慼 慽 慾 慿 (=憑) 憀 憁 憃 憄 憅 (=慟) 憆 憇 憈$^{SCvariant}$ 憎$^{JP}$ 憨$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +12 | 憎$^{SC/TC}$ 憂 憈$^{TCvariant}$ 憉 憊 憋 憌 憍 憏 憐 憑 憒 憓 憔 憕 憖 憗 憘 憙 憚 憛 憜 憝 憞 憟 憠 憡 憢 憣 憥 憦 憧 憨$^{TCvariant}$ 憩 憪 憫 憬 憭 憮 憯 憰 憱 憲 憳 憤$^{SC/JPvariant}$ 憼$^{SCvariant}$ 憽$^{SCvariant}$ 懂$^{SCvariant}$ 懊$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +13 | 憤$^{TCvariant}$ 憴 憵 憶 憷 憸 憹 憺 憻 憼$^{TCvariant}$ 憽$^{TCvariant}$ 憾 憿 懀 懁 懂$^{TCvariant}$ 懃 懄 懅 懆 懇 懈 應 懊$^{TCvariant}$ 懋 懌 懍 懎 懏 懐$^{JP}$ (=懷) 懑$^{SC}$ (=懣) 懒$^{SC}$ (=懶) 懓 懔$^{SC/variant}$ (=懍) 懕 懖 懜$^{SCvariant}$ 懞$^{SCvariant}$ |
| +14 | 懗 懘 懙 懚 懛 懜$^{TCvariant}$ 懝 懞$^{TCvariant}$ 懟 懠 懡 懢 懣 懤 懥 懦 懧 懨 懩 懪 懫 懬 懭 懮 懯 懰 懱 懲$^{JP}$ |
| +15 | 懬$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 懭$^{Traditionalvariant}$ 懲$^{SC/TC}$ 懳 懴 (=懺) |
| +16 | 懵 懶 懷 懸 |
| +17 | 懹 懺 懻 懽 |
| +18 | 懼 懽$^{Traditionalvariant}$ (=歡 -> 欠) 懾 懿 |
| +19 | 戀 戁 戂 |
| +20 | 戃 戄 |
| +21 | 戅 (=戇) 戆$^{SC}$ (=戇) |
| +24 | 戇 |

## Sinogram

As a single radical the Chinese character means heart. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.