# Artūrs Irbe

Artūrs Irbe (born 2 February 1967) is a Latvian professional ice hockey coach and former goaltender. Born during the Soviet era, Irbe played for various Soviet league teams and the Soviet Union national team before moving to North America in 1991. Irbe played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Vancouver Canucks, and Carolina Hurricanes. In 2004 Irbe returned to Europe to play until he retired in 2007. He has served as a goaltending coach with Dinamo Riga, the Washington Capitals, and the Buffalo Sabres, as well as internationally with the Latvia men's national ice hockey team. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2010. Irbe was rated number 93 on The Hockey News list of the Top 100 Goalies of All-Time in 2018.

## Playing career

Irbe was drafted in the 10th round, 196th overall, by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft.
Irbe's first professional hockey team was Dinamo Riga of the Soviet Hockey League (from 1987 to 1991). After playing in only two games during the 1986–87 season, Irbe received a chance to become Dinamo Riga's number one goaltender during the 1987–88 season when their starting goaltender and Olympic champion, Vitali Samoilov, incurred a long-term injury. In his only full professional season, Irbe was outstanding in helping Dinamo Riga advance to the finals of the Soviet Hockey League, where they eventually lost to perennial Soviet champions CSKA Moscow. During this period, he also played for the Soviet Union in the World Championships in 1989 and 1990. The Soviet team won those two championships and Irbe was honoured as the best goalkeeper of the 1990 tournament. He refused to play for the Soviet Union in 1991 because Latvia had proclaimed independence from the Soviet Union on 4 May 1990 and the Soviet government attempted to use military force in January 1991 to stop Latvia's independence. When the Moscow government sent tanks into Riga, Irbe was among those who took to the streets and put up barriers to protect buildings, radio stations, TV towers and historical landmarks.
In the 1988–89 season, Irbe travelled to North America with his then club Dinamo Riga to play in a series of exhibition games against National Hockey League (NHL) teams. The next season (1989–90), he was temporarily added to the CSKA Moscow team during an exhibition tour of North America.

### NHL

Irbe began his playing career in North America with the International Hockey League (IHL) affiliate of the NHL's San Jose Sharks, the Kansas City Blades. During the 1991–92 season with the Blades, he led the IHL in goals against average, playoffs games played, playoffs minutes played, playoffs wins, playoffs most goals allowed, playoffs assists and playoffs penalty minutes, and led the team to win the Turner Cup league championship.
In the 1991–92 season, Irbe also played in 14 games with the Sharks, with whom he would remain until the 1995–96 season. With Irbe playing goaltender, the newly established Sharks made their first playoff appearance in the 1993–94 season and upset the top-seeded Detroit Red Wings. That season, Irbe played an NHL record 4,412 minutes in goal for the Sharks. Irbe, affectionately known as "Archie", was nicknamed "The Wall" and became a cult figure in San Jose, a status he enjoys there to this day. Following an injury (his hand being mauled by his pet dog in the off-season) and a poor 1995–96 season, Irbe was released by the Sharks.
For the next two years, Irbe served as the backup goaltender for the Dallas Stars and the Vancouver Canucks (for whom he played significant stretches with ample success) until he became the starter for the Carolina Hurricanes in the 1998–99 season. Irbe was picked to be a member of the World NHL All-Star team in the 1998–99 season, where he became the first goaltender to record an assist in an NHL All-Star Game. The highest point of his career with the Hurricanes was the 2001–02 season, when Irbe was instrumental in leading the Hurricanes to the Stanley Cup finals, where Carolina fell to the Detroit Red Wings.

### Demotion to ECHL

After a disappointing 2002–03 season, the Hurricanes looked to demote Irbe because they could not move him due to the no-trade clause in his contract. On 16 October 2003, Irbe was assigned to the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL. After going 8–2–1 in 11 games with the Chiefs, Irbe was named as the starter for the Eastern Conference in the 2004 ECHL All-Star Game. However, Irbe was unable to participate due to a wrist injury. On 19 March 2004, Irbe was recalled to the Carolina Hurricanes after goaltender Kevin Weekes was placed on the injured reserve list due to season-ending hand surgery.

### Last days in the NHL

Irbe played his last game in the NHL on 4 April 2004 against the Florida Panthers, where he was replaced by Kevin Weekes in the third period after conceding six goals. The game would end in a 6–6 tie, which would ultimately be the final tie in NHL history as the league moved to shootout in the following season in the 2005–06 season.
In June 2004, Irbe was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets, but never played with the club due to that year's NHL lockout. After the lockout canceled the 2004–05 season, Irbe never played in the NHL again, choosing to continue his career in Europe.

### Return to Europe

Irbe played for HK Riga 2000 in Latvia and EC Red Bull Salzburg in Austria during the 2004–05 season. He signed with HK Dynamax Nitra playing in the Slovak Ice Hockey Extraliga, but he decided to leave after his unsatisfactory results.

## Equipment

Irbe is notable on the ice for his helmet and padding – he has worn them almost continuously since his NHL debut for the San Jose Sharks – which are creased and scuffed with puck marks and stains. He has earned the nickname "Michelin Man" as a result.
In the early 2000s, he placed an ad in the Ottawa Pennysaver seeking any resident with the famed Jofa goaltender mask.

## Coaching career

In 2008, Irbe signed a three-year contract with Dinamo Riga to work as the goaltending coach for the club. In August 2009, Irbe cut ties with Riga and decided to go back to North America to be the goaltending coach of the NHL's Washington Capitals after former goaltending coach Dave Prior resigned for family reasons. Irbe left the team on 11 June 2011, to spend more time with his family.
In 2013, Irbe was named as Ted Nolan's assistant for the Latvian national team, but resigned a year after a dispute with president of the Latvian Ice Hockey Federation Kirovs Lipmans over his coaching certification. In August 2014, Nolan again hired Irbe as an assistant, this time with the Buffalo Sabres.
While serving with Buffalo in 2014 at age 47, Irbe dressed as a goaltender after the injury of Michal Neuvirth to be the back-up goaltender for Jhonas Enroth.
In August 2017, Irbe became a consultant for the Latvian hockey league club HK Kurbads.
During the 2023 IIHF World Championship co-hosted in Tampere, Finland, and Riga, Latvia, Irbe won a bronze medal together with the Latvian national team as a goaltending coach. In addition, Latvian national team goaltender Artūrs Šilovs was named the MVP of the 2023 IIHF World Championship.

## Personal

Irbe is also a member of board of directors of the Kids First Fund, a non-profit organization based in the United States which raises money for projects assisting abused and abandoned children in Latvia.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Irbe was Latvia's flag-bearer in the opening ceremonies.

## Career statistics

$_{Boldednumbersindicateseasonleader}$

### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1983–84 | Latvijas Berzs Riga | USSR-3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Latvijas Berzs Riga | USSR-3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | RASMS Riga | USSR-3 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | RASMS Riga | USSR-3 | 47 | — | — | — | — | 2643 | 134 | — | 3.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Dinamo Riga | USSR | 2 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Dinamo Riga | USSR | 34 | — | — | — | — | 1870 | 86 | 4 | 2.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | RASMS Riga | USSR-3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | 2.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Dinamo Riga | USRR | 40 | — | — | — | — | 2460 | 116 | 4 | 2.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Dinamo Riga | USSR | 48 | — | — | — | — | 2880 | 115 | 2 | 2.40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Dinamo Riga | USSR | 46 | — | — | — | — | 2713 | 133 | 5 | 2.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Kansas City Blades | IHL | 32 | 24 | 7 | 1 | — | 1955 | 80 | 0 | 2.46 | .911 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 914 | 44 | 0 | 2.89 | — |
| 1991–92 | San Jose Sharks | NHL | 13 | 2 | 6 | 3 | — | 645 | 48 | 0 | 4.47 | .868 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Kansas City Blades | IHL | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | 364 | 20 | 0 | 3.30 | .876 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | San Jose Sharks | NHL | 36 | 7 | 26 | 0 | — | 2074 | 142 | 1 | 4.11 | .886 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | San Jose Sharks | NHL | 74 | 30 | 28 | 16 | — | 4412 | 209 | 3 | 2.84 | .899 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 806 | 50 | 0 | 3.72 | .875 |
| 1994–95 | San Jose Sharks | NHL | 38 | 14 | 19 | 3 | — | 2043 | 111 | 4 | 3.26 | .895 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 369 | 32 | 0 | 5.20 | .848 |
| 1995–96 | Kansas City Blades | IHL | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 226 | 16 | 0 | 4.24 | .843 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | San Jose Sharks | NHL | 22 | 4 | 12 | 4 | — | 1112 | 85 | 0 | 4.59 | .860 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Dallas Stars | NHL | 35 | 17 | 12 | 3 | — | 1965 | 88 | 3 | 2.69 | .893 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.000 |
| 1997–98 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 41 | 14 | 11 | 6 | — | 1999 | 91 | 2 | 2.73 | .907 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 62 | 27 | 20 | 12 | — | 3643 | 135 | 6 | 2.22 | .923 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 408 | 15 | 0 | 2.21 | .917 |
| 1999–00 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 75 | 34 | 28 | 9 | — | 4345 | 175 | 5 | 2.42 | .906 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 77 | 37 | 29 | 9 | — | 4406 | 180 | 6 | 2.45 | .908 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 360 | 20 | 0 | 3.34 | .900 |
| 2001–02 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 51 | 20 | 19 | 11 | — | 2974 | 126 | 3 | 2.54 | .902 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 1078 | 30 | 1 | 1.67 | .938 |
| 2002–03 | Lowell Lock Monsters | AHL | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | 427 | 21 | 0 | 2.95 | .908 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 34 | 7 | 24 | 2 | — | 1884 | 100 | 0 | 3.18 | .877 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Johnstown Chiefs | ECHL | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | — | 847 | 30 | 1 | 2.13 | .927 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | 564 | 23 | 0 | 2.45 | .899 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HK Riga 2000 | BXL | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HK Riga 2000 | BXL | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | EC Red Bull Salzburg | AUT | 17 | 9 | 6 | — | 1 | 1012 | 35 | 0 | 2.08 | .914 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.53 | .907 |
| 2005–06 | HK Riga 2000 | LAT | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | SK Riga 20 | LAT | 4 | 0 | 4 | — | 0 | 240 | 21 | 0 | 5.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HK Dynamax - Oil Nitra | SVK | 6 | 1 | 2 | — | 3 | 249 | 22 | 0 | 5.31 | .814 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USSR totals | USSR totals | USSR totals | 173 | — | — | — | — | 9859 | 451 | 15 | 2.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 568 | 218 | 236 | 79 | — | 32,066 | 1513 | 33 | 2.83 | .899 | 51 | 23 | 27 | 2981 | 142 | 1 | 2.86 | .902 |

### International

Bolded numbers indicate tournament leader
| Year | Team | Event | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1985 | Soviet Union | EJC | 5 | | | | 300 | 5 | | 1.00 | |
| 1989 | Soviet Union | WC | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 5 | 0 | 1.71 | |
| 1990 | Soviet Union | WC | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 315 | 5 | 1 | 0.95 | .950 |
| 1996 | Latvia | WC B | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 240 | 7 | 0 | 1.75 | .933 |
| 1997 | Latvia | WC | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 300 | 10 | 1 | 2.00 | .930 |
| 1998 | Latvia | WC | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 358 | 17 | 1 | 2.85 | .893 |
| 1999 | Latvia | WC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 238 | 12 | 0 | 3.02 | .861 |
| 2000 | Latvia | WC | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 420 | 17 | 0 | 2.43 | .906 |
| 2001 | Latvia | WC | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 360 | 13 | 2 | 2.17 | .924 |
| 2002 | Latvia | OG | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 4 | 0 | 4.00 | .862 |
| 2003 | Latvia | WC | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 180 | 9 | 0 | 3.00 | .901 |
| 2004 | Latvia | WC | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 300 | 9 | 0 | 1.80 | .925 |
| 2005 | Latvia | WC | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 283 | 7 | 2 | 1.48 | .944 |
| 2006 | Latvia | OG | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 148 | 14 | 0 | 5.68 | .833 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 53 | — | — | — | 3137 | 122 | 7 | 2.33 | — |

### Super Series statistics

The Super Series were exhibition games between an NHL team and Soviet teams (usually a club from the Soviet Championship League). Irbe competed in two such series.
| Year | Team | Event | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA |
| 1988–89 | Dynamo Riga | Super-S | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 425 | 23 | 0 | 3.25 |
| 1990 | CSKA Moscow | Super-S | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 300 | 18 | 1 | 2.50 |
| Super Series totals | Super Series totals | Super Series totals | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 725 | 41 | 1 | 2.88 |

## Awards
### International

| Award | Year |
| EJC Best Goaltender | 1985 |
| WC Best Goaltender | 1990 |
| IIHF Hall of Fame | 2010 |
| IIHF All-Time Latvia Team | 2020 |

### Soviet

| Award | Year |
| Rookie of the Year | 1988 |

### IHL

| Award | Year(s) awarded |
| Turner Cup | 1992 |
| IHL First All-Star Team | 1992 |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy (IHL) | 1992 (Shared with Wade Flaherty) |

### NHL

| Award | Year |
| NHL All-Star Game | 1994, 1999 |

### San Jose Sharks

| Award | Year |
| Player of the Year | 1994 |

### ECHL

| Award | Year(s) awarded |
| ECHL All-Star Game | 2004 (DNP, wrist injury) |

### San Jose

| Award | Year |
| San Jose Sports Hall of Fame | 2010 |

## Transactions

* June 17, 1989 – Drafted by Minnesota in the 10th round, 196th overall
* May 30, 1991 – San Jose in National Hockey League dispersal draft
* July 22, 1996 – Signed as a free agent by Dallas
* August 5, 1997 – Signed as a free agent by Vancouver
* September 10, 1998 – Signed as a free agent by Carolina
* February 8, 2003 – Placed on waivers by Hurricanes
* June 16, 2004 – Traded by Hurricanes to Columbus Blue Jackets for future considerations
* December 5, 2005 – Signed as a free agent by Salzburg
* November 18, 2014 – Signed as player-coach by Buffalo Sabres on an emergency backup contract