# 1910 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 1 January 1910. George Reginald Geary was elected to his first term as mayor. Two plebiscites were passed:
* To build a tube and surface subway transit system;
* Election of Board of Education by wards.
Three by-laws were also voted on, two passed. The approved by-laws were:
* Building new buildings on the Canadian Exhibition Grounds;
* Building more fire and police stations.
The by-law that failed to win approval was the one calling for the extension of Bloor Street by means of a viaduct.

## Voting eligibility

Unlike the present era, the right to vote was not universal to all citizens. Notably, since 1884, most women were still not allowed to vote as they had to be either a widow or single, and own land. There were also restrictions on which men could vote on what options. A complicated system based on what land was owned or leased decided if a person could vote on the money by-laws or not. The following excerpt from The Globe explains the process:
    Every elector entitled to vote for Mayor has one vote on the subway or tube question. Every elector entitled to vote for the Board of Education has a vote on the question of returning to the ward system of electing trustees, or retaining the present system of electing trustees by general vote. The only persons entitled to vote on the three money by-laws are freeholders marked on the voters' list "M, F. & F." or "F." In previous years all persons marked on the voters' list "Lessee" had the right to vote on debenture by-laws, but the law has been changed in this regard. There are exceptions, however, where a person has a long lease which entitles him to vote. In such cases there will be an entry in the voters' list, "Entitled to vote on debenture by-laws."

## Toronto mayor

Mayor Joseph Oliver did not run for re-election. George Reginald Geary had run for the mayor's office in 1908 but lost to Oliver before winning a seat on the Board of Control the next year. In an open race in 1910, Geary's main opponent was fellow Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken, founder of the Toronto Star and social reformer whom he defeated by 4,000 votes.

### Results

    George Reginald Geary - 18,996
    Horatio Clarence Hocken - 14,999
    Thomas Davies - 644
    Robert Buist Noble - 192
    Joel Marvin Briggs - 93

## Board of Control

$_{Allresultsaresourcedfromthe3January1910TheGlobe,pageone.}$
Two spots opened up on the Toronto Board of Control as a result of Controllers Geary and Hocken both running for mayor. Tommy Church and Thomas Foster joined the Board for the first time and Frank S. Spence returned, this time topping the vote, after being defeated the previous year. William Spence Harrison was defeated meaning only one incumbent, Labourite J.J. Ward, was re-elected.
    Frank S. Spence - 13,879
    J.J. Ward (incumbent) - 13,401
    Tommy Church - 12,657
    Thomas Foster - 10,841
    William Spence Harrison (incumbent) - 9,946
    William Peyton Hubbard - 9,498
    Mark Bredin - 8,708
    James Henry McGhie - 7,511
    James Hales - 5,852
    Albert Chamberlain - 2,730

## City council
### Ward 1

    Thomas N. Phelan - 3,194
    Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) - 2,887
    Zephaniah Hilton (incumbent) - 2,402
    William J. Saunderson - 1,957
    Andrew McMillan (incumbent) - 1,550
    James William Jackson - 1,449

### Ward 2

    John O'Neill (incumbent) - 2,544
    Henry Adams Rowland - 1,877
    William J. Hambly - 1,647
    Robert Yeomans - 1,234
    Donald Urquhart - 900
    James Edward Forfar - 573
    Frederick Hogg - 460
    James O'Hara - 269
    Frederick Burrows - 186

### Ward 3

    Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 3,623
    Sam McBride - 2,759
    Norman Heyd - 2,619
    Stewart Nassau Hughes - 1658
    John Kirk - 1,291

### Ward 4

    George Weston - 2,895
    Albert Welch (incumbent) - 2,226
    George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,228
    James Commeford - 1,776
    A.E. Hacker - 1,602
    A.R. Williamson - 1,462
    J.N Sloan - 483

### Ward 5

    John Dunn (incumbent) - 2,605
    Joseph May - 2,508
    Robert Henry Graham (incumbent) - 2,023
    Robert William Dockeray - 1,792
    Albert James Keeler (incumbent) - 1,764
    Peter Whytock - 1,698
    John L. Richardson - 1,414
    Richard Pugh Powell - 730

### Ward 6

    Jesse O. McCarthy - 3,276
    James Arthur McCausland - 2,992
    David Spence - 2,571
    Fred McBrien - 2,562
    John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,830
    Thomas Edward Earls - 235

### Ward 7

    A.J. Anderson (incumbent) - acclaimed
    William Alexander Baird (incumbent) - acclaimed