OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miroslav Votava

Miroslav "Mirko" Votava (born 25 April 1956) is a German retired footballer and manager.
A defensive midfielder of stamina and tactical awareness, he played 546 matches in the Bundesliga (fourth in the all-time list at the time of his retirement), retiring at the age of 41. Most of his professional career was spent in with Werder Bremen, with which he won a total of five titles – he also played eight years with Borussia Dortmund and spent three seasons outside German football with Atlético Madrid.
Votava represented West Germany at Euro 1980.

## Club career
### Borussia and Atlético

Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Votava started learning his football trade at local FK Dukla. However, his parents left the country during the Prague Spring, settling first in Australia then West Germany, in Witten. He began playing professionally with Borussia Dortmund in 1974, with the club in the second division.
Scoring three goals in 22 games in his first Bundesliga season, Votava was an undisputed starter onwards, only missing three matches from 1977 to 1982, although he failed to win any silverware.
He subsequently moved to Atlético Madrid for 58 million pesetas, being an instrumental figure for the Colchoneros which always finished in the top four in La Liga during his three-year spell and also lifting the Copa del Rey in 1985.

### Werder Bremen

Votava returned to West Germany aged 29, signing with SV Werder Bremen where he would play a further 11 campaigns and rarely missing a game. He helped the club to the 1991–92 edition of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and two league titles (to which he contributed with a total of 65 matches and five goals). On 24 August 1996, aged 40 years and 121 days, he became the league's oldest goalscorer at the time, scoring in a 2–1 loss at VfB Stuttgart; the record lasted until 16 February 2019, when Claudio Pizarro (aged 40 years and 136 days) scored against Hertha BSC.
As he was understandably slowing down, Votava left Bremen during the 1997 January transfer window, joining second-tier VfB Oldenburg and retiring at the season's end, with his team ranking last. Over a 23-year professional career, he was never sent off.
Votava then moved into coaching, starting with last club Oldenburg then moving to SV Meppen, both in the regional leagues. From late 2002 to early 2004, he took the reins of 1. FC Union Berlin in division two, following which he returned to Werder as a youth coach (he had previously worked with the club as a scout).

## International career

Votava chose to represent West Germany internationally, and made his debut on 21 November 1979, playing 15 minutes in a 3–1 friendly away win over the Soviet Union. He appeared in a further four internationals, including UEFA Euro 1980's group stage match against Greece (0–0) as the national side emerged victorious in the tournament.

## Honours

Atlético Madrid
* Copa del Rey: 1984–85
Werder Bremen
* Bundesliga: 1987–88, 1992–93
* DFB-Pokal: 1990–91, 1993–94; Runner-up 1988–89, 1989–90
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1991–92
* DFL-Supercup: 1988, 1993, 1994
West Germany
* UEFA European Championship: 1980
# Phenotypic switching

Phenotypic switching is switching between multiple cellular morphologies. David R. Soll described two such systems: the first high frequency switching system between several morphological stages and a second high frequency switching system between opaque and white cells. The latter is an epigenetic switching system
Phenotypic switching in Candida albicans is often used to refer to the epigenetic white-to-opaque switching system. C. albicans needs this switch for sexual mating. Next to the two above mentioned switching systems many other switching systems are known in C. albicans.
A second example occurs in melanoma, where malignantly transformed pigment cells switch back-and-forth between phenotypes of proliferation and invasion in response to changing microenvironments, driving metastatic progression.
# Georgia Blain

Georgia Frances Elise Blain (12 December 1964 – 9 December 2016) was an Australian novelist, journalist and biographer.

## Biography

Born in Sydney in 1964 to journalist and broadcaster Anne Deveson (d. 2016) and broadcaster Ellis Blain (d. 1978), Georgia Blain completed an arts degree at the University of Adelaide before returning to Sydney where she studied law at the University of Sydney. She worked as a journalist commencing work in 1990 as a lawyer with the Australian Copyright Council and wrote many articles for their Bulletin (ISSN 0311-2934).
Her first novel was Closed for Winter. One of her most recent works Births, Deaths and Marriages, a memoir of her childhood, was short-listed for the 2009 Nita Kibble Literary Award.
The draft of Closed for Winter 1996 earned her an Australian Society of Authors' mentorship with Rosie Scott. She later commented that without this relationship and guidance she may not have completed the novel.
When editing Between a Wolf and a Dog in 2015 Blain was diagnosed with brain cancer. A diagnosis which mirrored the story of Hilary, one of the main characters in the novel.
Novelist Charlotte Wood called Between a Wolf and a Dog
   a novel of devastating clarity that traverses Blain's familiar terrain: the ordinary sadnesses in families, betrayal and forgiveness, the small, potent beauties of daily life that we allow to slip unnoticed through our fingers". In all her books Blain ruminates on families, siblings, loss, death, marriages and partnerships, in prose of stunning clarity and penetrating insight. Her writing is superbly paced and structured, and she has a gift for conjuring beaches, bush, and the suburbs of Sydney and Adelaide.
She was, "... Acclaimed as a novelist, short story writer and essayist who transformed the everyday into works of extraordinary beauty and clarity."
Blain wrote a regular column for The Saturday Paper about her experiences with brain cancer.
She completed a draft of a final work before her death, a memoir entitled The Museum of Words, published by Scribe in 2017.
# Maine flood of 1987

The Maine flood of 1987 was a pair of spring storms in March and April 1987, which combined with snow-melt, resulted in heavy flooding in Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

## History
### Preconditions

In the days before the first storm, weather throughout New England was mostly clear and dry. Except in higher-elevation areas, much of southern New England's snow-pack from December and January had disappeared.
However, snow-packs in Maine were just beginning to melt. A five to six-inch snow/water equivalent was not uncommon, with some measurements of ten inches recorded at the end of March.
A storm that had affected the midwest with heavy snow and winds spun off a slow moving low-pressure system that moved across New England. The southeasterly winds produced significant orographic lift in the mountains of Maine and New Hampshire, causing significant precipitation on the east side of these mountain ranges. The highest recorded rainfall accumulations were 8.30 inches at Pinkham Notch, New Hampshire and 7.3 inches at Blanchard, Maine.

### Flood

The first storm mainly focused on Maine. The Kennebec River basin was most severely impacted with record flows on the mainstem and its primary tributaries—the Carrabassett River, Sandy River (Kennebec River), and Sebasticook River. The Piscataquis River experienced flows 50% greater than any measured before.
Many other rivers in Maine—Penobscot, Saco and Androscoggin—also experienced significant flooding; however, flows were generally below records. Moderate flooding occurred within the Merrimack River and Connecticut River basins.

## Results

Independent sources reported one and five deaths resulting from the flood.
Other damage included:
* 2,100 homes flooded; 215 destroyed, 240 with major damage
* 400 small businesses impacted
* Roads and bridges destroyed or damaged
* Fort Halifax (Maine) historic site in Winslow, Maine, washed away
* Losses estimated at over $100,000,000 (equivalent to about $268,000,000 in 2023)
# Echium virescens

Echium virescens is a flowering plant in the genus Echium. It is endemic to the island of Tenerife, mainly in Macizo de Anaga and the Orotava Valley. It grows in forests and on lower south slopes of the island.

## Description

It is a herbaceous plant and grows up to 2 m in height and requires plenty of sun and good drainage. It is a branched, bushy plant. It grows in rosettes with several dense and cylindrical inflorescences. These tops are forked, unlike the Echium webbii of the island of La Palma, that has simple lateral tops. It has dense foliage with green-grey leaves. These are thick and persistent, lanceolate, at the base, and smaller throughout the inflorescence, with hairs on both sides.
It has pale blue or pink flowers from the end of winter to the beginning of spring. The sepals of the flowers are fused at the base.

## Uses

This plant is used in gardens. The plant are used for beekeeping, as it is rich in pollen and nectar.
# West Sioux Community School District

43°00′04″N 96°28′24″W﻿ / ﻿43.001006°N 96.473301°W﻿ / 43.001006; -96.473301
West Sioux Community School District, or West Sioux Schools, is a rural public school district headquartered in Hawarden, Iowa. It operates Ireton Elementary School, Hawarden Elementary School, and West Sioux Middle School/High School in Hawarden.
The district is mostly in Sioux County with a small section in Plymouth County. The district includes Hawarden, Ireton, and Chatsworth.

## History

The first country school in Sioux County, Iowa, was built by 1869 in Calliope. The educational institution was rebuilt in 1881 and moved in 1883. After the third building burned down, the school relocated again. By the 1890s, Hawarden High School had been built.
A consolidated school district known as the Chatsworth–Hawarden–Ireton Rural Community School District was proposed in 1958. Before the district was established, the name had been changed to West Sioux. The first school board election was as a consolidated school district was held in January 1959. The West Sioux Community School District began operations on July 1, 1959. West Sioux High School was also established in 1959. It began classes in what was the Hawarden High School, and served as the secondary school for the West Sioux Community School District.
At the time of its consolidation, Roger Blake served as superintendent of West Sioux. Doyle Carpenter became superintendent in 1968, and was succeeded by Gerald Bradley in 1973. Bradley served through 1990, and vacated the position by 1991. By 1998, David Looysen had become superintendent at West Sioux. Looysen left West Sioux after four years, and was replaced by Paul Olson. Olson retired after the 2010 school year, and Gary Richardson took on a dual superintendency between MOC–Floyd Valley and West Sioux. Randy Collins became superintendent of West Sioux in 2012, and concurrently served in the same role at Akron–Westfield Community School District. Though Collins remained with Akron–Westfield, he left West Sioux in 2016. Ryan Kramer was named superintendent for the 2016–17 school year, and served as superintendent until 2019. Steve Grond, who was superintendent of Boyden-Hull School District, assumed a dual superintendency at Boyden–Hull and West Sioux in 2020.

## Schools

The district operates four schools:
* Hawarden Elementary School, Hawarden
* Ireton Elementary School, Ireton
* West Sioux Middle School, Hawarden
* West Sioux High School, Hawarden

### West Sioux High School
#### Athletics

The Falcons compete in the War Eagle Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country
** Boys' 2-time State Champions (1961, 1999)
* Volleyball
* Football
** 2-time State Champions (2017, 2018)
* Bowling
* Basketball
* Wrestling
* Track and Field
* Golf
* Soccer
* Baseball
* Softball

## Notable alumni

* Brian Hansen, former American football punter in the National Football League
* [[Adam Gregg (born April 26, 1983) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 47th lieutenant governor of Iowa. He has held this position since 2019.
# Tunnelen

Tunnelen, also released under the English title The Tunnel, is a 2016 Norwegian short science fiction film written and directed by André Øvredal, based on a short story by Alice Glaser. It should not be confused with the 2019 full length Norwegian film with the same title.

## Plot

A family returning home from a swim are caught in slow-moving traffic among a sea of identical black hearselike self-driving cars along a multilane highway leading to a tunnel. At times the tunnel must be closed, forcing all vehicles to shut down and giving people time to stand outside. Peter befriends a girl named Eva from a car in the next lane. As they approach the tunnel, it becomes apparent that it is used as a means of population reduction. While passing through it, they are concerned that they will be caught in it during the next closure. A car from another lane decides to change lanes within the tunnel, delaying the family's progress. They make it out of the tunnel just before its next closure. Peter looks around but cannot find Eva's car.

## Cast

* Siri Helene Müller as Jeanette
* Kyrre Haugen Sydness as Tom
* Max Admundsen as Peter
* Maria Dingsøyr-Henriksen as Anne
* Gio Fonseca as Luka
* Ella Glenton Schjerven as Eva

## Release

The short film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on 16 April 2016. It was later included as a special feature on the home video release of The Autopsy of Jane Doe.

## Awards

The short film won the Méliès d'Argent at the 2016 Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival.

## Reception

In a positive review for Deluxe Video Online, Neil Worcester wrote: "From the opening credits, I was thrilled with The Tunnel."

## Analysis

In an interview with Rue Morgue about the production of The Long Walk, which he is no longer involved in, Øvredal noted: "I did a short film called The Tunnel that premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival three years ago, and it's a very similar story. When I read the script [of The Long Walk], which is so close to the book—it really honors what King wrote in a beautiful way—I felt like I had told the story, but in a different way, which connected to the idea of being on a journey you cannot stop. It's an unstoppable journey, and the only way out is death, really."
# Church of Scotland Act 1824

The Church of Scotland Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 90), sometimes referred to as the Church Building (Scotland) Act 1824, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The whole act was repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.

## The act
### Amendments

The preamble and section 1 were wholly repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1890. The same act repealed the words "commissioners of His Majesty's" and "of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" from section 2, "his heirs and successors" from section 14, and "the said commissioners of", wherever they occurred, and the words "or any three or more of them for the time being" from section 30.
Section 23 and 24 was repealed by the Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925, in addition to mentions of the payment of stipend in sections 13 and 14.
# May Fools

Milou en mai, released as Milou in May in the UK and as May Fools in North America, is a 1990 film by Louis Malle. The film portrays the impact of the French revolutionary fervor of May 1968 on a French village.
Milou en mai was filmed at Château du Calaoué, in the Gers département, southwestern France.

## Synopsis

Milou's mother dies, at the same time unrest and strikes are sweeping the country. Events interfere with funeral plans; they disrupt the family and a stranded truck driver. The film combines elements of social and interpersonal commentary with farce.

## Cast

* Miou-Miou as Camille, Milou's daughter
* Michel Piccoli as Milou
* Michel Duchaussoy as Georges, Milou's brother
* Bruno Carette as Grimaldi
* François Berléand as Daniel
* Dominique Blanc as Claire
* Valérie Lemercier as Madame Boutelleau
* Paulette Dubost as Mrs. Vieuzac, Milou's mother
* Harriet Walter as Lily, Milou's sister-in-law
* Martine Gautier as Adèle, the servant and Milou's lover
* Rozenne Le Tallec as Marie-Laure
* Jeanne Herry as Françoise (as Jeanne Herry-Leclerc)
* Renaud Danner as Pierre-Alain

## Awards

* Best Foreign Direction, David di Donatello Awards 1990.
* Nomination for Best Foreign Film, BAFTA Awards 1991.
* César Award for Best supporting Actress: Dominique Blanc. Nominations for Césars for Best Actor: Michel Piccoli, Best Actress: Miou-Miou, and Best Supporting Actor: Michel Duchaussoy. 1991.
# Mammoth Mine disaster

The Mammoth Mine disaster or Frick Mine explosion occurred on January 27, 1891 just after 9:00 AM in the Mammoth No. 1 mine in Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Newspapers reported that firedamp was ignited by a miner's oil lamp, resulting in the deaths of 109 men and boys. Most of the miners were not killed by the force of the explosion, but rather were suffocated by the effects of afterdamp.

## The Mammoth mines

The Mammoth mining complex consisted of the Mammoth No. 1 Mine (a shaft mine) and the Mammoth No. 2 Mine (a slope mine). From approximately 1879 to 1889 the Mammoth No. 1 mine was owned by Colonel J.W. Moore Coke Company in Greensburg, PA. In 1889, the mine was purchased by The H. C. Frick Coke Company. The Frick Coke Company sold the mine in 1927.

## Events and aftermath

Accounts vary, but it is believed that either 107 or 109 coal miners, mostly Polish, Hungarian, and Italian immigrants, were killed on the morning of the explosion. Seventy-nine of the victims are buried in a mass grave at St. John the Baptist Cemetery. In the early 2000s, two Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission markers and a pair of personalized headstones were added to the site.

## Impact on workplace safety

The Mammoth mine incident prompted Pennsylvania state legislation to strengthen mine safety inspections. Thomas Lynch, President of H. C. Frick Coke Company, introduced the phrase “Safety is the first consideration” at the top of every company circular. Soon after, the expression “Safety First” began to appear on signs posted around the mines. Also soon after the disaster, the company published a set of 25 mine safety rules. As the number of accidents increased, the number of rules increased. The rules were adopted by other mining companies throughout the region, and the Coal Miner's Pocketbook listed most of the rules in its 1916 edition.

## The site today

The entrance to the mine, now blocked but still visible, was renovated in 2002. The entrance and a memorial to the miners killed in the accident are located behind the Mount Pleasant (PA) Township Municipal Authority building, which was formerly the lamp-house, where miners' safety lamps were stored and distributed.

## Gallery

* The site today. Left: memorial to miners killed. Right: entrance to mine, now blocked.
* Mine entrance closeup. Mine cart at right.
* Memorial marker.
# West Valley School District (Spokane, Washington)

West Valley School District (WVSD) is located in the city of Spokane Valley, Washington, United States. The district has five elementary schools, two middle schools, and three high schools, two of which are non-traditional high schools. The grade configurations are K-5 in the elementary, 6–8 in the middle schools, and 9–12 in the high schools.

## History

The West Valley School District was established in 1910 when several smaller districts were combined to form one.

## Schools

West Valley School District has total of 12 schools.

### High schools

| School | Enrollment |
| Dishman Hills High School | 355 |
| Spokane Valley High School | 250 |
| West Valley High School | 850 |

### Middle schools

| School | Enrollment |
| Centennial Middle School | 473 |
| West Valley City School | 172 |

### Elementary schools

| School | Enrollment |
| Ness Elementary School | 335 |
| Orchard Center Elementary | 310 |
| Pasadena Park Elementary | 400 |
| Seth Woodard Elementary | 323 |
| Millwood Kindergarten Center | 200 |

### Special programs

| School | Enrollment |
| West Valley Outdoor Learning Center | N/A |
| West Valley Early Learning Center | 111 |
# Desis galapagoensis

Desis galapagoensis is a species of spider in the genus Desis, and the family Desidae. The species is found on Floreana Island.
# Claude Bice

Claude Francis Bice (September 4, 1879 – June 24, 1953) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Western Branch of the Kansas State Normal School—now known as Fort Hays State University—from 1908 to 1909, compiling a record of 4–3–2. He was a part-time gymnasium instructor at the school during the 1902–03 academic year.
# Lior Arditti

Lior Arditti (also "Arditty" and "Arditi"; ליאור ארדיטי; born December 16, 1967) is an Israeli former basketball player. He played the guard position. He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League for Team Israel in the 1989 Maccabiah Games, winning a gold medal. He also competed in the Israel Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.

## Biography

Arditti was born in Rehovot, Israel, lived in Herzliya, and is Jewish. His parents are Alex and Hana Arditti, and he has two younger sisters Dorit and Yael. He is 6' 5" (194 cm) tall, and weighs 209 pounds (95 kg). He served three years in the Israeli Defense Forces before going to college.
He played for Team Israel in the 1989 Maccabiah Games, winning a gold medal.
Arditti attended Boston College ('91). Under NCAA age rules, he was limited to two years of eligibility. He played for the Boston College Eagles in 1989-91, his freshman and sophomore years. In the second game of his college career, he scored 21 points against Dartmouth College on November 27, 1989. In 1989-90 he led the team with an .823 free throw percentage and a .456 three-point field goal percentage.
He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League. Arditti competed from 1983 to 2001 for Israeli teams Maccabi Southern Tel Aviv, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Ramat Gan, Hapoel Eilat, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Bnei Herzliya Basket, Hapoel Galil Elyon, and Maccabi Ra'anana.
Arditti played for the Israeli national basketball team. He played in the 1993 FIBA European Championship for Men, 1995 FIBA European Championship for Men, 1997 FIBA European Championship for Men, and 1999 FIBA European Championship for Men.
After playing basketball, Arditti became a real estate businessman, and co-owned the Heiblum-Arditti Group.
# Simeon Stylites (disambiguation)

Simeon Stylites was a Christian ascetic saint who achieved fame for living 37 years on a small platform on top of a pillar near Aleppo in Syria.
Simeon Stylites may also refer to:
* Simeon Stylites the Younger (521–597), Syrian pillar hermit
* Simeon Stylites III (5th century), Syrian pillar hermit
* Simeon Stylites of Lesbos (765/766–844), Byzantine pillar hermit and iconodule
* Simeon Stylites, pen name of Halford E. Luccock (1885–1960) while writing for The Christian Century