OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Network in Aging Studies

The European Network in Aging Studies (ENAS) is a research network that connects researchers interested in the study of cultural aging. The parallel network in North America is called the North-American Network in Aging Studies. Both networks (ENAS and NANAS) aim to facilitate cooperation among their existing members as well as with new collaborators.

## History

ENAS was first established in 2010 within the framework of the project 'Live to be a Hundred: The Cultural Fascination with Longevity'. The European Network in Aging Studies was re-launched as a formal international association at the end of this project. The inaugural ENAS conference was held in 2011 at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands. Entitled 'Theorizing Age: Challenging the Disciplines', it aimed at building bridges across the circuits of sciences and humanities.

## Mission

By facilitating collaboration between researchers and focussing on cultural aging, ENAS contributes to fighting ageism, which has many negative effects (e.g. unsatisfactory intergenerational ties, cumulative negative health effects). Indeed, health research experts state that a humanities expertise is needed to expand current understandings of old age and the impacts of ageism. They explain that organizations like ENAS will help foster such collaborations: "Organizations such as the Gerontological Society of America, the European Network in Aging Studies, and the North American Network in Aging Studies can facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration." The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Gerontology mentions ENAS as an example of the increasing acceptance of transdisciplinarity between literary studies and gerontology. In age studies, ENAS is presented as a way forward to "gather, cluster, and aggregate together the scattered people, ideas, publications, and energies now fomenting scholarly and social change in the aging scene".

### Cultural aging

Cultural age is defined not only as a biological function nor a calendar mark, but also as all the meanings ascribed to categories of age across different places and times. It takes into account the diverse realities of aging including how it intersects with disability, gender, ethnicity, race, sexuality, class, etc. Researchers use narrative, performative, and materiality approaches to study age. For example, they analyze representations (e.g. autobiography, fiction), cultural scripts connected to life stages, as well as the ways people manage the physical changes that come with age.

## Scholarly activities

ENAS is a series editor. It produces books about the cultural study of aging. ENAS holds conferences and offers summer schools. Its members collaborate to their partners' projects, for example 'Act your age', a project centered on aging bodies and dance. They have many ongoing projects about the cultural narratives of longevity, the media and identity formation, healthy aging, gender and literature, and online dating.
# The Theater Center

The Theater Center (known as The Snapple Theater Center until 2016) is an off-Broadway theater on 50th Street in Manhattan, New York City. It has two stages.

## History

The complex was built by actress and producer Catherine Russell in partnership with Snapple, marking Off-Broadway's first such corporate sponsorship. It opened as the Snapple Theater Center on May 22, 2006, with Wendy Kaufman, "the Snapple Lady," ceremonially lighting the marquee. Long-running play Perfect Crime (starring Russell) transferred to the Theater Center upon the facility's opening, and a revival of The Fantasticks was mounted that summer.
In 2007, the space in which The Fantasticks was performed was named in honor of actor Jerry Orbach, who starred as El Gallo in that show's original production in 1960. The Fantasticks closed in June 2017.
In 2012, the other space was named for producer Anne L. Bernstein.
In May 2016, the theater dropped "Snapple" from its name and became "The Theater Center".
Various other productions came to the Jerry Orbach thereafter. In April 2021, Perfect Crime was the first live stage production in New York City to receive approval from Actors' Equity to resume performances after theatres were shuttered due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In January, 2022, thieves stole copper pipes from the building, disabling the plumbing and heating and necessitating the cancellation of twelve performances of Perfect Crime. As of 2024, Perfect Crime continues its run in the space.

## Facilities

It is a 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m$^2$) state of the art entertainment center consisting of two theaters with a total seating capacity of 398, rehearsal studios, contemporary lobbies, WiFi, two bars with cabaret-style seating and two merchandise stands. There are two stages, the Anne L. Bernstein Theater and the Jerry Orbach Theater.
# Thomas Mackenzie (Scottish politician)

Thomas Mackenzie (1793 – 9 June 1856) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Mackenzie was elected Conservative MP for Ross and Cromarty at a by-election in 1837—caused by the resignation of James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie—and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election.
# School District of Washington

The School District of Washington is the public school district headquartered in Washington, Missouri.

## Schools

Secondary schools:
* Washington High School
* Washington Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Augusta Elementary School
* Campbellton Elementary School
* Clearview Elementary School
* Labadie Elementary School
* Marthasville Elementary School
* South Point Elementary School
* Washington West Elementary School
Preschool:
* Early Learning Center
Alternative:
* Four Rivers Career Center
# Charles Baldwin (American football)

Charles Baldwin (born May 28, 1994) is an American football tackle who played college football for Alabama, Kansas and Youngstown State.

## Early life and high school

Baldwin attended Windsor High School in Windsor, Connecticut. In 2013 he was selected on the Connecticut Class-L All-State team and All-Courant Offensive Team.

## College

After high school, Baldwin went the junior college route and played for ASA College. He received second-team NJCAA All-America honors in 2015. He was a five star recruit coming out of JUCO with offers from Virginia Tech, South Carolina, Mississippi, Michigan State, Miami (FL), Georgia, Connecticut and Alabama. He committed to Alabama in June 2015.
Baldwin spent the spring of 2016 at Alabama but sat out the regular season and transferred to Kansas. He did not play at Kansas either. In December 2017, he entered the transfer portal again and transferred to Youngstown State for the 2018 season.

## Professional career

He went undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft. In September 2019, he signed a future contract in the Canadian Football League with the BC Lions. He played there in the 2020 season and became a free agent after. He was drafted in the 2022 USFL draft by the Pittsburgh Maulers in the seventh round as the first pick. He played with the Maulers in the 2022 and 2023 season but was cut on May 23, 2023. In November 2023, he signed with the New Jersey Generals, but only a month after signing, the XFL merged with the USFL and the Generals were folded.
# Northville Central School District

Northville Central School District is a school district in New York State.
In Fulton County it includes sections of the towns of Bleecker, Mayfield, and Northampton. In Hamilton County it includes sections of the towns of Benson and Hope. The district extends into the Rown of Edinburg in Saratoga County.
In Fulton County it includes Northville Village. Its attendance boundary includes parts of Adirondack Park.

## History

In 2022 the enrollment count was below 450.
Leslie Ford was the superintendent until June 2022. Sarah Chauncey, previously the superintendent of Rockland BOCES, became the next superintendent of Northville Central.

## Operations

Chauncey stated that the superintendent of this district has additional roles.

## Schools

* Northville High School (middle and high school)
* Northville Elementary School
# Saskatoon—Biggar

Saskatoon—Biggar was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1978. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Prince Albert, Rosetown—Biggar, Rosthern, Saskatoon and The Battlefords ridings.
It was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed into Humboldt—Lake Centre, Kindersley—Lloydminster, Prince Albert, Saskatoon West and The Battlefords—Meadow Lake ridings.

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | GLEAVE, Alfred P. | 15,928 |
| Progressive Conservative | NASSERDEN, Ed | 13,309 |
| Liberal | BLACKLOCK, Ben | 8,071 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | GLEAVE, Alf A.P. | 16,777 |
| Progressive Conservative | LENNON, Tommy | 13,246 |
| Liberal | PATRICK, Bill | 8,641 |
| Social Credit | SADLER, Douglas | 529 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HNATYSHYN, Ray | 14,296 |
| New Democratic | GLEAVE, Alf | 13,084 |
| Liberal | FOURNIER, Ray | 9,797 |
| Social Credit | SADLER, Douglas | 473 |
# Western School Corporation

Western School Corporation is a public school district which serves Russiaville, Alto, New London, West Middleton, and southwestern Kokomo in Howard County, Indiana. The district spans the Howard County townships of Harrison, Honey Creek and Monroe, and the school buildings themselves straddle Harrison and Monroe.
WSC's high school gained national attention in the mid-1980s. When one of the students at the junior high, a hemophiliac Ryan White had been diagnosed with AIDS and recovering from an opportunistic infection (viral pneumonia), the school decided that White was ineligible to attend school out of fear the disease could spread. White was forced to take many of his eighth grade classes by speakerphone until a prolonged court battle overturned Western School Corporation's decision.

## Administration

* Mark DuBois, Superintendent

## Building directory

* Western Administration Building
* Western Primary School (K-2)
* Western Intermediate School (3-5)
* Western Middle School (6-8)
* Western High School (9-12)
# Marcelle Pradot

Marcelle Pradot (born Marcelle Marie Claire Pénicaud or Pénicaut; 27 July 1901 – 24 June 1982) was a French actress who worked principally in silent films. She was born at Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, near Paris. At the age of 18 while she was taking classes in dancing and singing in Paris, she was asked by Marcel L'Herbier to appear in his film Le Bercail (1919). She went on to appear in a further eight of L'Herbier's silent films, and then in his first sound film L'Enfant de l'amour (1930) with which she ended her acting career. She was noted as an aristocratic beauty, and she was described by the critic Louis Delluc as "the Infanta of French cinema".
Marcelle Pradot and Marcel L'Herbier were married in late 1923, and their daughter Marie-Ange was born in the following year. Marcelle Pradot died in Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1982, two and a half years after L'Herbier.

## Filmography

* 1919 : Le Bercail (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1920 : Le Carnaval des vérités, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1920 : L'Homme du large, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1921 : Prométhée... Banquier, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1921 : El Dorado, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1922 : Don Juan et Faust, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1923 : Le Marchand des plaisirs, (dir. Jaque Catelain)
* 1924 : L'Inhumaine, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1925 : Feu Mathias Pascal, (dir. Marcel L'Herbier)
* 1928 : L'Argent, (dir. Marcel l'Herbier)
* 1930 : L'Enfant de l'amour, (dir. Marcel l'Herbier)
# Sedro-Woolley School District

Sedro-Woolley School District No. 101 is a public school district in Sedro-Woolley, Washington, United States. It serves the city of Sedro-Woolley and the communities of Big Lake, Clear Lake, Lyman, Hamilton, in Skagit County.
In May 2021, the district had an enrollment of 4,479 students.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Big Lake Elementary (K-6)
* Central Elementary (K-6)
* Clear Lake Elementary (K-6)
* Evergreen Elementary (K-6)
* Lyman Elementary (K-6)
* Mary Purcell Elementary (K-6)
* Samish Elementary (K-6)

### Middle schools

* Cascade Middle School (7-8)

### High schools

* State Street High School (9-12)
* Sedro-Woolley High School (9-12)

### Alternative programs

* State Street High School
* Sedro-Woolley Special Programs (PK-11)
* Northwest Career and Technical Academy, a skills center operated jointly by several nearby school districts.

## Governance

The district is governed by a board of directors elected from geographical sub-districts. Each of the five directors is elected for a term of four years.
The superintendent is Miriam Mickelson, who has held the position since 2021. The previous superintendent, Phil Brockman, served from 2013 to 2021.
# Niroshan Premaratne

Niroshan Premaratne is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was elected from Matara District in 2015. He is a Member of the United People's Freedom Alliance.
# Gmina Kamionka Wielka

Gmina Kamionka Wielka is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kamionka Wielka, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz and 82 km (51 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 63.01 square kilometres (24.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,158.

## Villages

Gmina Kamionka Wielka contains the villages and settlements of Bogusza, Jamnica, Kamionka Mała, Kamionka Wielka, Królowa Górna, Królowa Polska, Mszalnica, Mystków and Zagóry.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kamionka Wielka is bordered by the city of Nowy Sącz and by the gminas of Chełmiec, Grybów, Łabowa and Nawojowa.
# Let Us Die

Let Us Die may refer to:
* Let Us Die (documentary), 2022 documentary film
* "Let Us Die", song from the 2022 King Princess album Hold On Baby
# Michelle Kelly (pentathlete)

Michelle "Mickey" Kelly (born c. 1978) is an American modern pentathlete who won bronze medals at the 2005 Pan American Championships, 2007 Pan American Games, and Gold at the 2018 Masters World Championship in Halle, Germany.
Kelly is the daughter of Michael and Betsy Kelly. She has six brothers (Jamie, Chris, Casey, Josh, Al and Zilla) and three sisters (Sara, Emilie and Jessinia). In 1996 she graduated from Chatham High School in Chatham, New York, where she trained in cross-country running, basketball and American football, as the only girl on the boys football team. In 2000, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in teaching from Cortland College. There she took running and swimming and was named the Cortland College Athlete of the Year in 2000. Kelly accolades include a national championship in running, 11-time All American in during her running career in college and 5th place overall in the Army ten-miler.
Kelly is a U.S. Army Major, and has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan . She has a daughter who was born on November 6, 2011; she resumed top-level competitions just four months after giving birth, and continued low-intensity training through most of her pregnancy period.
In 2014, Kelly became the first female ever to complete Pre-Ranger School at Ft. Drum and was one of the females to attend Ranger School in 2015.
In the summer of 2018, she competed as a last minute substitution for the United States and won Gold in the International Masters Modern Pentathlon Games in Halle, Germany.
# Mahaska County Courthouse

The Mahaska County Courthouse in Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States, was built in 1886. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. In 1986 it was included as a contributing property in the Oskaloosa City Square Commercial Historic District. The courthouse is the second building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

## History

Mahaska County's first courthouse was built during the winter of 1844–1845. It was a two-story frame structure that measured 28 by 50 feet (8.5 by 15.2 m). It also served as a church and opera house. The county discontinued using the building in 1855 and rented office space in town to carry out the various county functions. It was rented out by the county until it was sold in 1867 for $3,800. The old courthouse was moved to a different location, and a bank was built on the old location. Concern over county records led to plans to build a new courthouse, but the county failed to pass a bond referendum and continued to rent office space. The present courthouse was built in the Romanesque Revival style on part of the Oskaloosa public park. It was built for $132,000 and was dedicated in 1886. It was designed by the Milwaukee architectural firm of H.C. Koch & Company, and built by the O.J. King Company.

## Architecture

The courthouse is a 3½-story red brick and stone structure. It is built on a rusticated stone foundation. The main facade has a large stone arch that surrounds the first story entrance. The central tower has a square clock tower with spires at the top. It was altered in 1934 and it now has an Art Deco effect, giving the building a rather odd appearance. It was originally taller with a pyramid-shaped roof. Stone beltcourses run along the building at the lintel and impost level. The roofline has gabled wall dormers with arched windows. The grounds feature a statue of Chief Mahaska, for whom the county is named.
# Emma Clausen

Emma Clausen was a poet, translator of poetry, physician, and anarchist. She was born in 1867 in Germany, and immigrated to Canada and the United States. She was part of the anarchist circle in Detroit, Michigan, which included figures like Robert Reitzel.
Her translation of The Ballad of Reading Gaol by Oscar Wilde into German as Im Gefängnis zu Reading: Eine Ballade von C 3 3 was published in 1902 in the journal Der arme Teufel. She is the first woman translator of The Ballad of Reading Gaol in any language.
In 1906 she published a poem in Mother Earth (magazine). Her book of poetry Im Vorübergehn: Gedichte was published in 1956.

## Publications

* Im Vorübergehn. The Commonwealth Press, Los Angeles, California 1956.
* Kleinigkeiten. 1958.
# Nasar (Pashtun tribe)

The Nasar tribe is an ethnic Pashtun Ghilzai tribe mainly living in Afghanistan and some in Pakistan. Nasar has mostly remained a nomadic tribe throughout history due to which it spread in the provinces of Zabul, Kunar, Paktia, Laghman, Nangarhar and Ghazni. The Nasar people also live in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region (Dera Ismail Khan, Draban Kalan) and Balochistan (Districts like Loralai, Quetta, Duki, Sanjavi, Zhob and Musakhail).

## History

Saidal Khan Nasar was considered a Nasar chieftain and a prominent military leader during the time of the Hotak Empire (1709–1738), known for his fierce resistance against the Safavid Empire's control over Afghan territories. His actions contributed to the Afghan struggle for independence, specifically in campaigns led by Mirwais Hotak and later his successors. According to The Kingdom of Afghanistan: A Historical Sketch by George P. Tate, Saidal Khan was instrumental in organizing and leading Pashtun forces in key battles that weakened Persian control in the region. His leadership and valor were emblematic of the broader Pashtun resistance against foreign rule, exemplifying the Nasar tribe's historic association with honor and warfare.
Tate's work highlights that figures like Saidal Khan were not only significant as military commanders but also as symbols of Pashtun unity and resistance. His contributions in battles, particularly around Kandahar, became legendary, and he is remembered as a pivotal figure who upheld the autonomy of Afghan tribes during a period marked by both internal and external conflicts.

## Reading

* ↑ Jamiat Rai (1922) Rough Notes on the Nasar, Kharot, and Other Afghan Pawindahs
* ↑ George P. Tate (1911) The Kingdom of Afghanistan: A Historical Sketch
# Zanna

"Zanna" is a song originally written and performed by Belgian musician Luc van Acker and American singer Anna Domino in 1984. It was released as single by Wax Trax! Records, with two songs on the B-side, Fear In My Heart and Traveling. It was also included on Van Acker's album The Ship (1985).
Van Acker originally wanted more collaborations with Domino, but she preferred a solo career.

## Cover versions

A successful 2011 cover of Zanna was performed by Belgian musician and songwriter Selah Sue, Tom Barman and The Subs. This version was released on 25 November 2011 as a digital download in Belgium. It is the theme song for the charity event "Music for Life 2011". In 2012 the song made a comeback due to the success it had with "Music for Life". Van Acker performed at the Suikerrock festival with a 14-year-old girl who was named after the song "Zanna". Van Acker has previously met the family in 1998 after having made a remix using the sound of her heartbeat in vitro. However, in 2012, music brought the two back together after having found Zanna Ramaekers's a cappella cover of "Zanna" on YouTube. They performed on the stage at Suikerrock and on the Belgian national TV show "Villa Vanthilt".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the 2011 re-release of "Zanna" was first released onto YouTube on 28 November 2011 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven seconds.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Selah Sue
* Producers – Jeroen De Pessemier
* Lyrics – Anna Domino, Luc Van Acker
* Label: Because Music

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 29 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 72 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Belgium | November 25, 2011 | Digital download | Because Music |
# Western Wayne School District

Western Wayne School District is a third-class school district in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. The district's population was 19,292 at the time of the 2010 United States Census.
Western Wayne was formed in 1969. It serves the townships of Canaan, Lake, Salem, South Canaan, Sterling, and a portion of Clinton. The borough of Waymart is also part of the Western Wayne School District. The District encompasses 174 square miles (450 km$^2$). The school district is 25 miles north and east of the city of Scranton in the Northeastern region of Pennsylvania. In 2009, the District residents’ per capita income was $16,259, while the median family income was $39,971. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.
Western Wayne School District operates four schools:
* R.D. Wilson Elementary (located in Waymart)
* EverGreen Elementary (located in Lake Ariel, Pennsylvania)
* Western Wayne Middle School (located in South Caanan Twp (Varden))
* Western Wayne High School (also in South Caanan (Varden))

## Regions and constituent municipalities

The district is divided into three regions, which include the following municipalities:

### Region I

* Canaan Township
* Clinton Township (partially in the Forest City Regional School District)
* Waymart Borough

### Region II

* Lake Township
* South Canaan Township

### Region III

* Salem Township
* Sterling Township

## Extracurriculars

The Western Wayne School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Sports

The District funds:

#### Middle School Sports

According to PIAA directory June 2013