OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NxStage

NxStage Medical, Inc. (/ˈnɛkˌsteɪdʒ/ NEK-stayj) is an American company that develops, manufactures, and markets systems for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and hypervolemia. It is a subsidiary of Fresenius Medical Care. System One, a portable hemodialysis system, is the company's primary product.

## History

The company was founded by C. David Finch, Jr., MD and Jeffrey H. Burbank in December 1998.
In 2003, the company launched System One in the critical care market. It received Food and Drug Administration clearance for home hemodialysis in June 2005.
In October 2005, the company became a public company via an initial public offering.
On November 2, 2005, the company received the Nixon Peabody/Smith&Nephew Medical Device Innovation Award in the Start-Up category from the Massachusetts Medical Device Industry Council (MassMEDIC).
In December 2014, the company received Food and Drug Administration clearance for System One to be used overnight while patients are sleeping.
In August 2017, the company received Food and Drug Administration clearance for System One for solo home hemodialysis, without a care partner, during waking hours.
In February 2019, the company was acquired by Fresenius Medical Care.
# Kazim Elias

Ustaz Datuk Mohammad Kazim bin Elias (born November 28, 1972), better known as Ustaz Datuk Kazim Elias, is a Malaysian popular independent preacher, writer, lecturer and Islamic consultant from Malaysia.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2015)
* Perak :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (2015)
# Thinking About You (Whitney Houston song)

"Thinking About You" is the fifth single by American singer Whitney Houston. It was written by Kashif Saleem and La Forrest "La La" Cope for Houston's debut studio album Whitney Houston (1985), while production was helmed by the former, released in October 1985. Even though it was not promoted as a single to top 40 radio stations, "Thinking About You" became a top 10 hit on the Hot Black Singles chart in the United States. It later appeared as the B-side to Houston's 1986 single, "Greatest Love of All".

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 76 on the Hot Black Singles chart on October 19, 1985. On December 14, 1985, the song reached its peak position of number 10. It spent 15 weeks on the chart. It was Houston's fourth consecutive top ten single on the R&B chart and her fourth R&B hit from her self-titled debut album.
The same song debuted at number 50 on the Hot Dance/Disco Club Play chart on November 16, 1985. On December 7, 1985, the song reached its peak position of number 24, becoming her first top 40 entry. It spent 6 weeks on the chart.

## Critical reception

AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine called the track "unheralded" and one of the lighter songs on the album, as well as "a dance/R&B hit [...] that remains one of Whitney's purest pop pleasures".

## Formats and track listings

* US 7" vinyl single
    A: "Thinking About You" – 5:24
    B: "Someone for Me" – 4:58
* US 12" vinyl maxi single
    A: "Thinking About You" (extended dance version) – 7:19
    B1: "Thinking About You" (single version) – 4:03
    B2: "Thinking About You" (dub version) – 8:04
* UK 12" vinyl single
    A: "Thinking About You" (club side) – 5:24
    B: "You Give Good Love" (radio side) – 4:33

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) Remix | 24 |
# Pamana Island

Pamana Island (Dana, Dona, Ndana) is a small island off Rote Island in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara province of Lesser Sunda Islands, and the southernmost point of Indonesia and of Asia. It lies exactly on latitude 11°S. Administratively this island is part of Rote Ndao Regency. It borders the Ashmore and Cartier Islands to the south.
The island is inhabited by some deer, various bird species and is visited annually by turtles who come to lay their eggs.

## Literature

* Monk, K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 7. ISBN 962-593-076-0.
# Calkiní Municipality

Calkiní (Yucatec Maya: "throat of the sun") is one of the 13 municipalities in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is situated at the northern tip of the state, on the central western coast the Yucatán Peninsula. The municipal seat, and largest settlement, is the city of Calkiní.

## Geography

The municipality of Calkiní borders to the west with the Gulf of Mexico; to the north and east with the state of Yucatán; and to the south with the municipality of Hecelchakán. It covers 1,966.57 km$^2$.

## Demographics

The 2020 census reported a population of 59,232 persons. Of these, 15,949 spoke one of several indigenous languages, predominantly Yucatec Maya.
As of 2020, the city of Calkiní had a population of 14,934. Other than the city of Calkiní, the municipality had 202 localities, the largest of which (with 2020 populations in parentheses) were: Dzitbalché (13,208), Bécal (6,801), Nunkiní (6,485), Bacabchén (3,128), classified as urban, and Santa Cruz Pueblo (2,286), San Antonio Sahcabchén (2,280), Tepakán (2,193), Santa Cruz Ex-Hacienda (1,421), and Tankuché (1,228), classified as rural.

## Heritage

The Maya archaeological site of Can-Mayab-Mul is in Nunkiní.
# John Woodford (English cricketer)

John Douglas Woodford (born 9 September 1943, in Little Horton, England) is an English first-class cricketer who played for the Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1968 to 1973 and appeared for Northumberland in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship.
Woodford is a right-handed batsman, who scored 1,204 first-class runs in thirty-eight matches with a highest score of 101, his only century. In seventy-four List A one day games, he compiled 951 runs at an average of 21.61, with a best score of 69 not out. Although he only took four first-class wickets, he was more successful in the limited over format, snaring 79 victims with his medium pacers at 21.01.
# L'Ordine Nuovo

L'Ordine Nuovo (Italian for "The New Order") was a weekly newspaper established on 1 May 1919, in Turin, Italy, by a group, including Antonio Gramsci, Angelo Tasca and Palmiro Togliatti, within the Italian Socialist Party. The paper was the successor of La Città futura, a broadsheet newspaper. The founders of L'Ordine Nuovo were admirers of the Russian Revolution and strongly supported the immediate creation of soviets in Italy. They believed that existing factory councils of workers could be strengthened so that they could become the basis of a communist revolution. However, Amadeo Bordiga, who would become the founder of the Communist Party of Italy, criticised the plan as syndicalism, saying that soviets should only be created after Italy had come under communist control.
Initially the newspaper, which was founded with union backing, focused on cultural politics, but in June 1919, the month following its founding, Gramsci and Togliatti pushed Tasca out and re-focused as a revolutionary voice. The newspaper reached a circulation of 6,000 by the end of the year and its reputation was heightened by its support of the April 1920 general strike, which the Socialist Party and the affiliated General Confederation of Labour did not support. On 1 January 1921, the paper began to be published on a daily basis. In January 1921, Bordiga and the supporters of L'Ordine Nuovo left the Socialist Party in order to establish the new Communist Party of Italy. The paper went defunct in 1922, to resume in March 1924 by publishing intermittently the last eight numbers until March 1925.
# Der Ritter und die Magd

"Der Ritter und die Magd" (The Knight and the Maid) is a traditional German folk song. It was included by Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in their 1806 collection of German folk songs and poems, Des Knaben Wunderhorn. As its possible source, both editors used a German broadside printed before 1790. Another version of the song, published in Die deutschen Volkslieder mit ihren Singweisen (1843) was recorded from an oral source near Cottbus.

## Synopsis

A knight "plays" with his maid and makes her pregnant. He offers her five hundred thaler and to give her in marriage to his servant, but she refuses and returns to her mother in Augsburg. The mother suggests to throw the child into the river. The young woman, however, decides to keep the child, and anticipates her own death. The knight sees in a dream that his maid has died in childbirth. He wakes up and orders his servant to saddle two horses. Near Augsburg they meet four men bearing a dead woman, and the knight recognizes her. He asks his servant to bury him with her and kills himself with his sword. The maid gets buried in the church yard, the knight however below the gallows. Three months later a lily grew from his grave, and on its leaves was inscribed that they both were together in heaven.

## Commentary

Goethe described the song as "dark romance" (dunkel romantisch) and "violent" (gewaltsam). One source points out that Goethe ends his 1774 play Clavigo in the same way: the repentant hero appears too late, his dead lover's already carried by pallbearers.
According to Ferdinand Rieser [de], the song was published in Des Knaben Wunderhorn (1806) with only one change: the editors replaced mit einer Dam (with a dame) by mit seiner Magd ("with his maid") in the first line of the first couplet. This line was changed again in the 1843 songbook to mit einer Magd (with a maid). Some scholars classified "Der Ritter und die Magd" as a ballad.
# Jonathan Salt (cricketer)

Jonathan David Salt (born 6 January 1991) is an English cricketer. Salt is a right-handed batsman, but his bowling style is unknown. He was born in Chester, Cheshire and was educated at Poole Grammar School.
While studying for his degree in law at Durham University, Salt made his first-class debut for Durham MCCU against Yorkshire in 2011. In his only first-class match to date, Salt claimed a single wicket, that of Gary Ballance, for the cost of 93 runs in the match.
# Church Hill, West Sussex

Church Hill is an archaeological site, of the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, in West Sussex, England. It is on the South Downs near the village of Findon and about 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of Worthing. It is a scheduled monument.

## Description
### Flint mine

There is a group of about 36 infilled shafts of a flint mine; the ground has been levelled by modern cultivation, but the shafts are visible on aerial photographs. There was excavation by John Pull during 1932–1939 and 1945–1949; he excavated six shafts. There was further investigation during 1984–1986.
The shafts were found to be 0.9–1.8 metres (2 ft 11 in – 5 ft 11 in) deep; galleries led from them along seams of flint. There were pottery sherds at the shaft bottoms, from the Late Neolithic period and Early to Middle Bronze Age.
This is one of several flint mines in the area; others known nearby are at Blackpatch and Cissbury (both investigated by John Pull), and on Harrow Hill.

### Bowl barrow

A bowl barrow, largely levelled by modern ploughing, is situated in the south-east of the area of the mine, partly over an infilled mine shaft. It is known to have once been a circular mound, diameter about 15.5 metres (51 ft). A beaker, with a cremation with two flint-axes, was discovered in the infilled shaft, showing continuation of the site into the Beaker period.
# Banana messenger

Banana messengers or fruit messengers were agents sent on US railroads to accompany shipments of bananas and other fruit. They were accorded special ticket rates, similar to those for railway employees and clergy, as late as the 1960s. The tickets were not honored on some premium trains. Reportedly, the reduced rate also applied to the return trip (sans bananas).
The name was also used to refer to some cabooses. Described in IC 9650-9956, these were steel underframe drover's cabooses built between 1897 and 1913, and reclassified as banana messengers sometime between 1955 and 1963. The last five were scrapped or sold between 1963 and 1971.
# Johann Georg Wirsung

Johann Georg Wirsung (July 3, 1589 Augsburg – August 22, 1643 Padua) was a German anatomist who was a long-time prosector in Padua. He is credited with discovering the pancreatic duct in humans. He was assassinated due to a professional rivalry by another physician.
Wirsung was born in Augusta, Bavaria, and much of his early life is unknown as the archives of Padua were destroyed in 1737. Wirsung's father was a physician in Bavaria and his mother came from a wealthy family. He became a prosector under Johannes Wesling in Padua. and served in the position for 14 years. He is remembered for the discovery of the pancreatic duct ("duct of Wirsung") during the dissection of a man who had been recently hanged for murder. The duct was earlier noted in 1641 in a rooster by another student of Wesling named Moritz Hofmann (1621-1698). Instead of publishing the results of his discovery, he engraved a sketch of the duct on a copper plate, from which he made several imprints, and subsequently had them delivered to leading anatomists throughout Europe. Wirsung also described the duct in a letter to Jean Riolan who named the duct as the duct of Wirsung.
On the evening of August 22, 1643, Wirsung was talking to his friends at the entrance of his room at Pratense College when he was attacked by three assailants. One was a Flemish doctor Jacobus Cambier who shot him with a sclopetum. Wirsung identified his assailant at the time of his death. One of the accomplices was a relative of Cambier. Wirsung had no heirs and all his drawings and nearly 400 books went to two of his cousins. He was buried in an unmarked crypt at St. Anthony’s Basilica.
# Middle Aged Dad Jam Band

The Middle Aged Dad Jam Band (sometimes called MadJam) is an American garage band led by members of the comedy troupe The State. Its principals include vocalist Ken Marino, drummer David Wain, guitarist Frank Barrera, bassist Sweet Teddy P, keyboardist Jon Spurney, trumpeter Jordan Katz, and Wain's son Henry on saxophone."

## History

The band started making music videos in David Wain's Los Feliz garage during the COVID-19 pandemic, covering classic songs like Bruce Springsteen's "Born to Run" and Billy Joel's "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant". About half the members had kids, but, per Wain, all gave off "dad vibes."
They are frequently joined by other members of The State, such as Joe Lo Truglio, Kevin Allison, Kerri Kenney-Silver, and Thomas Lennon, as well as guest stars like "Weird Al" Yankovic, Will Forte, Kristen Bell, and Kathryn Hahn. Their expanded roster has played shows and festivals around the United States.
# The Revenge (album)

The Revenge is the second album by Allen/Lande, hard rock supergroup Allen-Lande, a collaboration between vocalists Russell Allen and Jørn Lande, released on 2007. A follow-up to their first album The Battle, it features a more progressive power metal-oriented sound.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Magnus Karlsson

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Russell Allen - lead and backing vocals
* Jørn Lande - lead and backing vocals
* Magnus Karlsson - guitars, bass guitar, keyboards
* Jaime Salazar - drums

### Production

* Magnus Karlsson, Serafino Perugino - production
* Dennis Ward - mixing
* Rodney Matthews - cover art
# Polokwane Ring Road

The Polokwane Ring Road, also known as The Polokwane Eastern Ring Road is a halfway ring road that circles the city of Polokwane, South Africa. It is part of the N1 national route.

## Route

The ring road was opened in late 2020 and cost an estimated R800 million. The ring road is part of the N1 freeway. It begins at the N1 and R101 split (south-west of the city centre), and runs north-east around Polokwane. It crosses the R37, then the R71 and finally the R81. The ring road then comes to an end at the N1 and R101 merge (north of the city centre). This forms the half ring road around Polokwane.
# Worldwide Entertainment

Worldwide Entertainment is a record label founded in Atlanta, Georgia, US, by Kevin Wales. It has signed recording artists such as 112, Jagged Edge, Monica, Mario Winans, Faith Evans, B5, and Khalil.

## Current artists

* Khalil (Worldwide/Slip-n-Slide/Interscope Records)
* Mario Winans (Bad Boy/Worldwide/Interscope)
* Brandon Evans (Worldwide/Bad Boy)

## Former artists

* Lil Zane (Worldwide/Priority/Capitol) (1999 - 2002)
* B5 (band) (Worldwide/Bad Boy/Atlantic) (2001 - 2009)
* 112 (band) (Worldwide/Bad Boy/Def Jam/Arista) (1994 - 2003)
* Jagged Edge (American group) (Worldwide) (1995 - 1997)
* Monica (Worldwide) (1993 - 1995)
* Faith Evans (Worldwide) (1993 - 1995)
# Jason Probst

Jason Probst is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing District 102 from 2017 to 2025.

## Political career

In 2017, Probst was selected to fill the District 102 seat in the Kansas House of Representatives, after the death of former representative Patsy Terrell. He was elected unopposed to a full term in 2018, and is running again in 2020. He lost re-election in 2024 to Republican Kyler Sweely.
As of June 2020, Probst sits on the following committees:
* Rural Revitalization (Ranking Minority Member)
* Commerce, Labor and Economic Development
* Agriculture
* 2019 Special Committee on Natural Resources
# Protectorate (imperial China)

Protectorate, also known as Duhu Fu (Chinese: 都護府), was a type of administrative division of the Chinese Empire, especially during the Han and Tang dynasties, established in frontier regions. During the Han and Tang dynasties, a protectorate was the highest government agency in frontier areas and was directly responsible to the imperial court. The protectorate governor was called duhu (literally "(capital) city protector"), who needed to take charge in military operations when necessary, and provide instructions to minority tribes and small dependent states within the region. This is different from the Jiedushi (military commissioner) position. During rebellion and wartime, the two position can be held by the same person.
Sometimes, a protectorate had subdivisions named commanderies, or Dudu Fu (Chinese: 都督府). The first protectorate was the Protectorate of the Western Regions established in 60 BCE during Emperor Xuan's reign. It controlled the majority of Tarim Basin and some other parts of Central Asia after the Han dynasty defeated Xiongnu.

## Notable protectorates

Notable protectorates in Chinese history include:
* Han dynasty:
** Protectorate of the Western Regions
* Tang dynasty:
** Anxi Protectorate
** Anbei Protectorate
** Andong Protectorate
** Annan Protectorate
** Beiting Protectorate
** Chanyu Protectorate
* Song dynasty:
** Longyou Protectorate
* Yuan dynasty:
** Goryeo (1270–1356)
*** Dongnyeong Prefectures
*** Ssangseong Prefectures
*** Tamna Prefectures
# Lester Bookbinder

Lester Bookbinder (1929 – 9 January 2017) was an American photographer and commercial director who worked in the United Kingdom.
Bookbinder trained with Rouben Samberg before moving to London. He established a career as a prominent fine art and studio advertising photographer, best-known for complicated compositions and studio effect shots. He also directed advertisements and the music videos for songs including "Romeo and Juliet" by Dire Straits.
# Noah Sebastian

Noah Sebastian (born October 31, 1995) is an American singer best known as the lead singer of the metalcore band Bad Omens. He is also the group's main songwriter and producer alongside guitarist Joakim Karlsson.

## Career

At age 12, Noah Sebastian joined an Enter Shikari cover band. Inspired by the bands The Plot in You and Beartooth, at the age of 16 he began learning how to produce and compose music. In 2013, he left the band he played as a guitarist in Washington, D.C. and formed Man Vs. Self, later renamed Bad Omens. After listening to a demo tape, Sumerian Records offered the group a contract and Sebastian recruited a full lineup for the band. After the release of the singles "Glass Houses" and "Exit Wounds", the group went on their first tour in 2016. Their follow-up single, "The Worst in Me", reached one million streams shortly after its release.
In June 2023, the singer participated in the Artist Friendly podcast along with Joel Madden. In October, Bad Omens had to cancel live performances due to Sebastian's health problems. On Bad Omens' joint tour with Bring Me the Horizon in 2024, he joined the stage during their show to sing "Antivist" with Oliver Sykes. In January 2024, Bad Omens released the single "V.A.N" in collaboration with singer Poppy; the vocals were performed solely by her.

## Musical style and composition

Sebastian wrote Bad Omens' biggest hit "Just Pretend", which went viral and was certified Platinum by the RIAA, and also directed its music video. He said that the song was originally written in a satirical way to fit the formula of a song that would be successful – which is what happened. However, the vocals pleased him, and Bad Omens tweaked the song to suit the band.
In an interview with Kerrang! magazine, he stated that he produces music based on what he likes, not what is successful and that he seeks to create music that is different from other bands. For NME, the self-taught singer said he strove to improve his vocal skills during the COVID-19 pandemic, and because of this, The Death of Peace of Mind was produced around vocals. Sebastian is tenor.
Bad Omens' self-titled album was widely compared to Bring Me the Horizon's Sempiternal, and Sebastian said that in fact the band was one of his biggest inspirations.

## Personal life

Sebastian grew up in Richmond, Virginia with his family consisting of his mother and grandparents. At age 15, he stopped attending school and left home, moving in with friends.
He told Crunchyroll that he usually watches anime; as a child, he watched Naruto and became a fan of the series. He also mentioned Elfen Lied as one of his favorites. When asked how this influenced his music, he said that in "Suffocate", a collaboration with EDM artist Kayzo, he used a quote from Naruto.

## Discography

* Bad Omens (2016)
* Finding God Before God Finds Me (2019)
* The Death of Peace of Mind (2022)
* Concrete Jungle [The OST] (2024)
# Jim Ditchburn

Albert James Ditchburn (24 August 1908 – 7 March 1964) was an Australian sportsman who represented Western Australia in both Australian rules football and first-class cricket. He played and coached in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) during the 1930s
Ditchburn, who was born in the Western Australian goldfields, started his league career in 1929 with Subiaco. He crossed to South Fremantle in 1932 and put together 93 games for the club, during which time made the first of his ten interstate football appearances with Western Australia. Used by his state both in the ruck and as a half forward flanker, Ditchburn twice captained Western Australia to wins over South Australia in 1938. By then he was at his third WANFL club, Swan Districts, who had secured his services as captain-coach prior to the 1937 season. He had played his early football in Midland and was thus the first local to coach Swan Districts. In the three years he was in charge of the club, Ditchburn twice steered them to finals, with third-place finishes in 1937 and 1938. He briefly coached South Fremantle in 1946, after the sudden resignation of Neil Lewington.
A right-arm medium pace bowler, Ditchburn played nine first-class matches for the Western Australian cricket team, all in 1934 and 1935. He took 22 wickets at 30.63, with his best innings and match figures coming in his final appearance, against the Marylebone Cricket Club at the WACA Ground. His first innings figures of 4 for 46 consisted entirely of present and future England Test cricketers, James Langridge, Joe Hardstaff, Jim Parks and Wilf Barber.