OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Hollander

Paul Hollander (/ˈhɒləndər/; 3 October 1932 – 9 April 2019) was a Hungarian-born political sociologist, communist-studies scholar, and non-fiction author. He is known for his criticisms of communism and left-wing politics in general.

## Background

Born in 1932 in Budapest, he lived in Hungary with his Jewish family. When the Nazis persecuted Jews throughout the city, he had to hide from them when he was 12. His family was deported to work, after the communists came to power.
He fled to the West during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was bloodily put down by Soviet forces. First he escaped Austria and then to England.

## Career

Hollander earned a Ph.D. in Sociology from Princeton University, 1963 and a B.A. from the London School of Economics, 1959. He was Professor of Sociology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a Center Associate of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University.
The anti-communist scholar wrote many books and articles. He is best known for his works Political Pilgrims: Western Intellectuals In Search of the Good Society, published in 1981, and Anti-Americanism, published in 1992.
He was a member of the national advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Before his death, he compared Donald Trump with the dictators Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin and Mao Zedong.

## Works
### Books Authored

* Hollander, Paul (1973). Soviet and American society : a comparison.
* Political Pilgrims (1981)
* The Many Faces of Socialism (1983)
* The Survival of the Adversary Culture (1988)
* Decline and Discontent (1992)
* Anti-Americanism: Critiques at Home and Abroad (1992)
* Political Will and Personal Belief: The Decline and Fall of Soviet Communism (1999)
* Discontents: Postmodern and Postcommunist (2002)
* The End of Commitment (2006)
* The Only Super Power (2009)
* Extravagant Expectations (2011)
* From Benito Mussolini to Hugo Chávez: Intellectuals and a Century of Political Hero Worship (2016)

### Books Edited

* American and Soviet Society (1969)
* Understanding Anti-Americanism (2004)
* From the Gulag to the Killing Fields (2006)
* Political Violence: Belief, Behavior and Legitimation (2008)

### Articles

* Hollander, Paul (October 1995). "Digesting the collapse of communism : responses of Western intellectuals". Quadrant. 39 (10): 64–70.
# Broadward, Herefordshire

Broadward is a hamlet in Herefordshire, England.
It is situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the town of Leominster, on the B4361 road (Hereford Road), and is part of the civil parish of Leominster. The town is steadily growing towards Broadward, with Leominster Cemetery and Owen Way just to the north of Broadward.
The River Arrow flows to the south of the hamlet and Broadward Bridge takes the road across it.
# Westbury Union Free School District

The Westbury Union Free School District is a school district that serves the town of Westbury, located in Nassau County, New York.

## Schools

* Dryden Street Elementary is a public school that serves grades PK- 01. During the 2022–2023 school year, the school had a total of 433 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 20.62.
* Drexel Avenue Elementary is a public school that serves grades 1-5. During the 2022-2023 school year, the school had a total of 522 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 14.11.
* Park Avenue Elementary is a public school that serves grades 1-5. During the 2022-2023 school year, the school had a total of 566 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 11.39.
* Powells Lane Elementary is a public school that serves grades 1-5. During the 2022-2023 school year, the school had a total of 486 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 12.15.
* Westbury Middle School is a public school that serves grades 6-8. During the 2022-2023 school year, the school had a total of 1,053 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 10.20.
* Westbury High School is a public school that serves grades 9-12. During the 2022-2023 school year, the school had a total of 1,547 students enrolled. The student to teacher ratio is 13.62

## Staff

During the 2022-2023 school year, the total staff (FTE) was 710.71. Of that total, 363.21 staff members were teachers (FTE). Elementary and secondary teachers made up most of that sum, with 173.23 and 169.54 teachers respectively. Additionally, the district staffed 117.00 instructional aids.

## Demographics

During the 2022-2023 school year, the district had enrolled a total of 4,768 students.
Enrollment by Gender :
| Male | 2,323 | 52% |
| Female | 2,124 | 48% |
| Non-binary | 0 | 0% |
The data above was collected during the 2022-2023 school year.
Enrollment by Ethnicity :
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,358 | 76% |
| Black or African American | 881 | 20% |
| White | 138 | 3% |
| Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 50 | 1% |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | 10 | 0% |
| Multiracial | 10 | 0% |
The data above was collected during the 2022-2023 school year.

## Finances

According to fiscal data from 2020-2021, the district's total revenue was $154,587,000. The total revenue amount per student during 2020-2021 was $30,684. During the same year, the district's total expenditures were $164,091,000, and the total expenditure amount per student was $32,571.
# Saatchi Synagogue

The Saatchi Synagogue, also called The Saatchi Shul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation that worships from a synagogue located at 7/41 Grove End Road, in the City of Westminster, Central London, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

## History

The congregation was founded in 1998 in Maida Vale, London by Charles Saatchi and Maurice Saatchi. The first rabbi of the congregation was Pinchas "Pini" Eliezer Dunner.
Initially meeting at Andover Place, in Maida Vale, in a part of the building that once formed the Bayswater Synagogue, the congregation subsequently moved its services to the site of the St John's Wood (United) Synagogue, and in 2018 plans were made to merge the two congregations.
Rabbi Mendel Cohen has been the rabbinical leader of the congregation since 2010.
# Neutropenic enterocolitis

Neutropenic enterocolitis, also known as typhlitis, is an inflammation of the cecum (part of the large intestine) that may be associated with infection. It is particularly associated with neutropenia, a low level of neutrophil granulocytes (the most common form of white blood cells) in the blood.
Typhlitis is a kind of neutropenic enterocolitis. Typhlitis is neutropenic enterocolitis of the ileocecal region, but neutropenic enterocolitis can include other parts of the small intestine and large intestine.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of typhlitis may include diarrhea, a distended abdomen, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain or tenderness.

## Cause

The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (gut flora). Clostridioides difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that commonly causes severe diarrhea and other intestinal diseases when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics, causing pseudomembranous colitis, whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis.
Typhlitis most commonly occurs in immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, patients with AIDS, kidney transplant patients, or the elderly.

## Diagnosis

Typhlitis is diagnosed with a radiograph CT scan showing thickening of the cecum and "fat stranding".

## Treatment

Typhlitis is a medical emergency and requires prompt management. Untreated typhlitis has a poor prognosis, particularly if associated with pneumatosis intestinalis (air in the bowel wall) and/or bowel perforation, and has significant morbidity unless promptly recognized and aggressively treated.
Successful treatment hinges on:
* Early diagnosis provided by a high index of suspicion and the use of CT scanning
* Nonoperative treatment for uncomplicated cases
* Empiric antibiotics, particularly if the patient is neutropenic or at other risk of infection.
In rare cases of prolonged neutropenia and complications such as bowel perforation, neutrophil transfusions can be considered but have not been studied in a randomized control trial. Elective right hemicolectomy may be used to prevent recurrence but is generally not recommended.
"...The authors have found nonoperative treatment highly effective in patients who do not manifest signs of peritonitis, perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or clinical deterioration. Recurrent typhlitis was frequent after conservative therapy (recurrence rate, 67 percent), however," as based on studies from the 1980s.

## Prognosis

Inflammation can spread to other parts of the gut in patients with typhlitis. The condition can also cause the cecum to become distended and can cut off its blood supply. This and other factors can result in necrosis and perforation of the bowel, which can cause peritonitis and sepsis.
Historically, the mortality rate for typhlitis was as high as 50%, mostly because it is frequently associated with bowel perforation. More recent studies have demonstrated better outcomes with prompt medical management, generally with resolution of symptoms with neutrophil recovery without death .
# Pete Stoyanovich

Peter Stoyanovich (born April 28, 1967) is a retired American football placekicker. He played with the Miami Dolphins, Kansas City Chiefs and briefly the St. Louis Rams in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Dolphins in the eighth round of the 1989 NFL draft. He attended college at Indiana University.
A first-team All-Pro in 1992, Stoyanovich finished his career in the top 35 in NFL history in all kicking categories. He led the NFL in scoring in 1992. His game-tying 58-yard field goal in a 1991 Wild Card playoff set a record for the longest field goal in NFL playoff history, which has since been tied by Graham Gano in 2018. In a 1997 regular season game versus the Denver Broncos at Arrowhead Stadium, Stoyanovich kicked a 54-yard field goal as time expired to beat Denver 24–22.
Stoyanovich served as the kicking double for Sean Young in Ace Ventura, Pet Detective. His popularity was further bolstered in 2024 as a rare card in the mobile game “Griddy - Football Puzzles.”

## NFL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | Field Goals | Field Goals | Field Goals | Field Goals | Extra Points | Extra Points | Extra Points | Points |
| Year | Team | GP | FGA | FGM | Lng | Pct | XPA | XPM | Pct | Points |
| 1989 | MIA | 16 | 26 | 19 | 59 | 73.1 | 39 | 38 | 97.4 | 95 |
| 1990 | MIA | 16 | 25 | 21 | 53 | 84.0 | 37 | 37 | 100.0 | 100 |
| 1991 | MIA | 14 | 37 | 31 | 53 | 83.8 | 29 | 28 | 96.6 | 121 |
| 1992 | MIA | 16 | 37 | 30 | 53 | 81.1 | 36 | 34 | 94.4 | 124 |
| 1993 | MIA | 16 | 32 | 24 | 52 | 75.0 | 37 | 37 | 100.0 | 109 |
| 1994 | MIA | 16 | 31 | 24 | 50 | 77.4 | 35 | 35 | 100.0 | 107 |
| 1995 | MIA | 16 | 34 | 27 | 51 | 79.4 | 37 | 37 | 100.0 | 118 |
| 1996 | KC | 16 | 24 | 17 | 45 | 70.8 | 34 | 34 | 100.0 | 85 |
| 1997 | KC | 16 | 27 | 26 | 54 | 96.3 | 36 | 35 | 97.2 | 113 |
| 1998 | KC | 16 | 32 | 27 | 53 | 84.4 | 34 | 34 | 100.0 | 115 |
| 1999 | KC | 16 | 28 | 21 | 51 | 75.0 | 45 | 45 | 100.0 | 108 |
| 2000 | KC | 5 | 4 | 2 | 42 | 50.0 | 15 | 15 | 100.0 | 21 |
| 2000 | STL | 3 | 5 | 3 | 48 | 60.0 | 11 | 11 | 100.0 | 20 |
| Career | Career | 182 | 342 | 272 | 59 | 79.5 | 425 | 420 | 98.8 | 1,236 |

## Personal life

Stoyanovich is of Macedonian descent. His father Mijalce and his mother Slobodanka are from Ljubojno, North Macedonia.
# Bertrand Crasson

Bertrand Crasson (born 5 October 1971) is a Belgian football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Crasson was born in Brussels. He started his career at Anderlecht in 1989. He moved abroad to Serie A club Napoli in 1996, where he remained until 1998, before rejoining his previous side for five more seasons. Crasson then played with Lierse during the 2003–04 season, and Brussels the following season, retiring afterwards.

## International career

Internationally, Crasson was a member of the Belgium national team squad that took part at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, where he played 22 minutes (as a starter) in the team's 0–0 draw against the Netherlands. In total, he obtained 26 caps between 1991 and 2001, scoring once.

## Managerial career

From 2012 to 2018, Crasson worked in a role as Head of Academy Coaching for Police Tero in Thailand.
On 10 September 2019, Crasson was appointed assistant manager of F91 Dudelange under head manager Emilio Ferrera. Just one week after his arrival, Ferrera was fired and Crasson took charge on interim basis.
On 27 April 2023, Crasson joined the Indonesian Liga 1 club PSS Sleman under head coach Marian Mihail. After Mihail's departure, Crasson was appointed as the interim head coach on 10 October 2023. He was in charge for approximately six weeks, with a record of two defeats and two draws. On 16 November 2023, Crasson was replaced by the Serbian manager Risto Vidaković.

## Honours

Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division A: 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Belgian Cup: 1993–94
* Belgian Super Cup: 1993, 1995, 2000, 2001
Individual
* Belgian Young Professional Footballer of the Year: 1990–91
# Mangareia maculata

Mangareia maculata is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from male and specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.01mm in length whereas the male is 4.25mm. The carapace and legs are coloured yellowish brown. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# La forza (song)

"La forza" (Italian pronunciation:; "[The] Strength" or "[The] Force") is a song recorded by Estonian singer Elina Nechayeva, released on 22 January 2018 by Timulition. The track was written by Ksenia Kuchukova, Elina Nechayeva, Mihkel Mattisen and Timo Vendt. Mihkel Mattisen previously wrote the 2013 Estonian entry for Eurovision, "Et uus saaks alguse" for Birgit, while Timo Vendt did the same in 2014, writing "Amazing" for Tanja.
The demo version of the song was written by Timo Vendt, and Mihkel Mattisen composed the melody specifically for Elina Nechayeva, taking into account her vocal range and unique voice characteristics. Mart Normet, the producer of the Estonian competition Eesti Laul, asked the authors to rework the song’s production, as the instrumental was dominating the vocals. Mattisen said about the final result: “I don’t think I’ve ever worked so hard and with such dedication on any other song.”

## Eurovision Song Contest

"La forza" represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal after winning the pre-selection show Eesti Laul. The song competed in the final, held on 12 May 2018, after qualifying from the first semi-final. It came in eighth place with 245 points.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Estonia (IFPI) | 19 |
| Estonia National (IFPI) | 1 |
| France (SNEP) | 115 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 22 January 2018 | Digital download | Timulition |
# Claroteidae

The Claroteidae are a family of catfish (order Siluriformes) found in Africa. This family was separated from Bagridae. However, the monophyly of the family is sometimes contested.
The 12 genera contain 86 known species of claroteids in two subfamilies, Claroteinae and Auchenoglanidinae. The subfamily Auchenoglanidinae is sometimes classified as a separate family Auchenoglanididae. This group was also often formerly placed in Bagridae. The monophyly of Auchenoglanidinae is uncontested; it contains the three genera Auchenoglanis, Parauchenoglanis and Notoglanidium.
Two commonly known species are the giraffe catfish, Auchenoglanis occidentalis, and the African big-eye catfish, Chrysichthys longipinnis.
Claroteids have moderately elongated bodies, usually with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin, and strong pectoral and dorsal fin spines.
The earliest known fossil member of the Claroteidae is Nigerium from the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene of Nigeria and Mali. The extinct genus Eaglesomia is also known from the Middle Eocene of Nigeria. The Late Eocene genus Fajumia from Egypt is of uncertain affinities, but most likely belongs to this group. In addition, extinct species of the extant genus Chrysichthys are known from the Middle Eocene of Tanzania, suggesting significant diversification by that point. In contrast to the freshwater nature of modern claroteids, most of these fossil genera are known from marine deposits. Although White (1934) postulated that this may be due to freshwater catfish remains being reworked into marine deposits, Murray & Homes (2021) suggested that these genera may represent extinct marine lineages of the family. This is further supported by the fact that much of catfish biogeography can only be explained through the marine dispersal of groups that are currently found only in freshwater.
# Western MST Magnet High School (Louisville, Kentucky)

38°10′36″N 85°50′41″W﻿ / ﻿38.17656°N 85.84477°W﻿ / 38.17656; -85.84477
Western High School Early College is a public school in Louisville, Kentucky and is one of 22 high schools in Jefferson County Public Schools. The school offers programs that include: Early College, Culinary Arts, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Help Desk, A+ certification, and Network+.

## Academics
### Freshman Academy

The Freshman Academy allows for an easy transition from middle school to high school. All core content classes are located in the Freshman Academy wing of the campus.

### Early College

Western is one of only two schools in the state of Kentucky that offer Early College Programs. Through this program students can obtain up to 45 college credits by the time they graduate with no tuition fee. These credits apply to programs at Jefferson Community & Technical College (JCTC) or any Kentucky Community & Technical College System (KCTCS) college and transfer to all Kentucky public colleges and universities.

### Talent Development Academies

Western is one of 11 JCPS high schools selected to transition to an academy model in the fall of 2017. JCPS Talent Development Academies are small learning communities organized around career themes that show students links between their academic subjects and real-world career experience. Western is home to a Business academy and a Service academy, which focus on preparing high school students for college and careers by aligning with specific industry clusters for Louisville and the surrounding region: business service, information technology, skilled trades (including culinary and carpentry), and healthcare.

## Athletics

* Boys' and Girls' Cross Country
* Football
* Volleyball
* Boys and Girls Basketball
* Wrestling
* Baseball
* Softball
* Boys and Girls Track and Field
* Cheerleading
* Boys Golf

## Notable alumni

* Parfait Bitee – Cameroonian basketball player with the University of Rhode Island
* George Bussey – American football offensive guard who is currently a free agent, played college football at Louisville
* Joe Jacoby – former American football offensive lineman for the Washington Redskins
* Breonna Taylor – emergency medical technician whose fatal shooting by police in 2020 led to widespread protests
# Geographies of Kinship

Geographies Of Kinship is a 2019 documentary film. It explores the history of the international adoption of South Korean children. The film was directed by Deann Borshay Liem. The film is the third documentary by the Emmy-winning filmmaker to explore international adoption, adopting a wider lens than her prior autobiographical work.
# China Airlines Flight 2265

On 16 February 1986, a Boeing 737-281 operating a charter flight as China Airlines Flight 2265 went missing after executing a go-around after touching down at Penghu Airport, Taiwan. It was discovered several weeks later on the seabed, 19 kilometres (12 mi; 10 nmi) north of the island. All 6 passengers and 7 crew members were confirmed dead.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-281, MSN 20226, registered as B-1870, that was manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in 1969. It was equipped with two Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7 engines. The aircraft was the same one involved in the China Airlines Flight 831 hijacking on 9 March 1978.

## Sequence of events

The aircraft took off from Taipei on 16 February 1986 at 18:09 local time on a flight to Penghu Airport, Magong. When the aircraft touched down at 19:05, the crew felt a violent vibration at the front of the aircraft. The pilots executed a go-around. After the aircraft departed the vicinity of the airport, it crashed into the Pacific Ocean off the coast near the city of Magong. All 13 occupants were killed on impact. Searchers did not find the wreckage of the aircraft until 10 March; it was located in 190 feet (58 m) of water, 12 miles (10 nmi; 19 km) north of the island.
# Wabash Township, Jay County, Indiana

Wabash Township is one of twelve townships in Jay County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 542 inhabitants (down from 578 inhabitants from 2010) and it contained 168 housing units.

## History

The Grouping of Religious Buildings at Trinity was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 23.49 square miles (60.8 km$^2$), of which 23.46 square miles (60.8 km$^2$) (or 99.87%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.13%) is water. The streams of Franks Drain, Loblolly Creek and Wilson Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Jay City
* New Corydon

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Stevenson.

### Major highways

* SR 67
* SR 116

### Airports and landing strips

* Stolz Field
# James G. Arbuthnot

James G. Arbuthnot (December 31, 1883 – December 2, 1964) was an American collegiate wrestling coach, athletics administrator, and physical edication professor. He was the head wrestling coach at Oregon Agricultural College—now known as Oregon State University–from 1911 to 1917 and in 1920. In eight seasons at Oregon Agricultural, he compiled a 10–3–3 dual meet record and won five conference championships. Arbuthnot was also the athletic director at Oregon Agricultural from 1906 to 1918.
Arbuthnot was born on December 31, 1883, in Hubbell, Nebraska, where he received his early education. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kansas and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Washington. He also did postgraduate work in physical education at Harvard University and Columbia University.
Arbuthnot was a physical director for the YMCA in Aberdeen, Washington and a class leader for the YMCA in Portland, Oregon. In 1909, he was appointed assistant physical director for Portland's YMCA.
Arbuthnot was also a professor of physical edication at Oregon State. He died on December 2, 1964, at the Roseville Hospital in Roseville, California.
# John Hempel

John Paul Hempel (October 14, 1935 – January 13, 2022) was an American mathematician specialising in geometric topology.

## Early life and career

Hempel was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1957 he graduated from the University of Utah with a degree in mathematics. In 1962, he defended his thesis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, under the supervision of R. H. Bing. He was a professor at Rice University until the time of his death.
In 2013, Hempel was elected a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Research

He also introduced the study of the curve complex into 3-manifold topology.
Hempel wrote a book about 3-manifolds in 1976.

## Personal life

He was married to Edith, whom he married on September 1, 1965, in Houston, Texas; they had one son.