OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philadelphia Pier 34 collapse

The Philadelphia Pier 34 collapse occurred on May 18, 2000 and caused the death of three women inside Club Heat (located on the end of the Pier) and injuries to dozens of people, as the 91-year-old structure fell into the Delaware River.
The managers of the property were later criminally charged for failure to maintain and repair its foundation, even after several warning signs had appeared in the weeks before the collapse. Pier 34 and Club Heat's owner, socialite Dorrance Hill Hamilton, did not face criminal charges, but paid the legal defense fees of the managers.

## Location and history

Pier 34 South Wharves was located on the Philadelphia bank of the Delaware River, just south of Penn's Landing. It was originally built in 1909, on piles with a concrete substructure supporting concrete retaining walls with solid fill and wood-block paving, designed to carry loads of up to 500 pounds per square foot. Similar methods of construction were used for other piers on the Philadelphia waterfront The pier was originally used by steamship lines for loading and unloading freight. In 1932 and 1947, it was owned by the Reading Railroad. In 1932, in addition to ships of the Ward Line, which shipped general freight to and from Cuba and Mexico, the pier was open to any shipper for a fee.
By 1975, the pier was owned and operated by the Independent Pier Company. By 1992, the pier was the site of Eli's Pier 34, which in September of that year was the venue for a boxing match between Bernard Hopkins and Eric Rhinehart.
The nightclub Club Heat opened just a week before the disaster, on the section of the pier farthest from shore.

## Emergency response

The collapse occurred around 8 PM while the nightclub was occupied, as a section of the pier (already showing signs of shifting), fell into the cold spring waters of the Delaware River. Strong river currents, lack of light, and a large amount of debris combined with additional threats of collapse from the sections of pier still standing hampered rescue efforts.
The three women who died - Jean Marie Ferraro, 27, of Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Monica Kristina Rodriguez, 21, also of Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and DeAnn White, 25, of Philadelphia - were coworkers at the Camden Aquarium out celebrating White's birthday.

## Criminal charges

Based on evidence that showed both men were aware that the pier was in danger of collapse and did little to prevent it, the owner of Pier 34, Michael Asbell, and the Manager of Club Heat, Eli Karetny, were charged by the Philadelphia District Attorneys Office with third-degree murder and other charges, but during deliberations, the jury was unable to come to a unanimous decision.
Fearing facing another trial, they both pleaded guilty. They were sentenced to over 9 months of house arrest and 1,000 hours of community service.
# Maria Voce

Maria Voce (born 16 July 1937) is an Italian lawyer and former president of the Focolare Movement. She was born in Aiello Calabro, Calabria, Italy. She was elected as the president by the General Assembly of the Movement after the death of its founder Chiara Lubich, in March 2008.

## Career

Maria Voce joined the Movement in 1959 and for 44 years she lived in the Focolare community. After graduating from law, she also completed studies of theology and canon law; in recent years she has been involved in the recent update of the General Acts of the Movement. It is among the leaders of "Communion and Law", a network of professionals and scholars engaged in justice, recently born in the Focolare. She is also a member of Abba School, Interdisciplinary Studies Center. She has also gained a direct experience in ecumenical and interreligious fields; having lived in Turkey for ten years. From 1978 to 1988, she had close ties with the Patriarchate of Constantinople (also with the present Patriarch Bartholomew I), with leaders of other Christian Churches, and with the Muslim world. she was elected as president by the General Assembly of the Movement after the death of the founder Chiara Lubich, on 14 March 2008. She was re-elected on 12 September 2014 for a six-year term.
On 7 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Voce as Consultor to the Pontifical Council for the Laity. In 2014, Voce received an honorary degree in laws from the University of Notre Dame for her ecumenical work as well as work with the laity.
# Lone Jack School District

Lone Jack School C-6 District is headquartered in Lone Jack, Missouri, United States.

## Schools

* Lone Jack Elementary
* Lone Jack Middle School
* Lone Jack High School
# Carex × abitibiana

Carex × abitibiana is a hybrid species of sedge that was first described by Lepage in 1959. It is native to Quebec.

## Description

Leaves are simple and alternate, entire and with parallel venation. Inflorescence is a spike. The fruit is an achene.
# Acacia auripila

Acacia auripila, commonly known as Rudall River myall, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in central Western Australia. It is a tree with terete, leathery, striated phyllodes, spherical spikes of golden-yellow flowers, and papery pods up to 65 mm (2.6 in) long.

## Description

Acacia auripila is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to about 3 m (9.8 ft) and has a dense crown with silvery green foliage. It has fissured grey bark and slightly ribbed branchlets. Its phyllodes are straight to slightly curved, terete and leathery, 80–120 mm (3.1–4.7 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide with many parallel veins. The flowers are borne in up to four spherical heads on a peduncle 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, each head 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) in diameter with 35 to 40 golden-yellow flowers. Flowering has been recorded in June and August, and the pods are papery, straight, about 65 mm (2.6 in) long, 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) wide and more or less raised over the seeds.

## Taxonomy

Acacia auripila was first formally described in 1999 by the botanists Richard Sumner Cowan and Bruce Maslin in the journal Nuytsia, from specimens collected by Paul Graham Wilson in the Rudall River district in 1971. The specific epithet (auripila) means 'golden hairs', referring to hairs on the perianth.

## Distribution and habitat

Rudall River myall is restricted a small area in the Rudall River National Park where it grows in spinifex communities in dry, quartzitic gravel, in the Little Sandy Desert bioregion of central Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Acacia auripila is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Lonoke School District

Lonoke School District is a school district in Lonoke County, Arkansas.
# Stilocapsa Fujianica

Stilocapsa fujianica is a species of bacteria under the phylum of cyanobacteria usually found in freshwater environments. Found in the Fujian province of china, it grows mostly on moist stony surfaces, and being autotrophic, it receives its energy from the sun.

## Description

The organism is microscopic, with a single, unbranched gelatinous stalk. The stalk is colorless or light orange-red, widening at the top and narrowing at the bottom. The upper diameter ranges from 5 to 9.5 μm, while the lower part measures 20 to 25 μm, with the total stalk height reaching 22.5 to 28.8 μm.
# 1982 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1982 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by seventh-year head coach Bruce Snyder and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5–6, 2–4 PCAA). This was the final season that Snyder served as head coach of the Aggies as he resigned his position on February 28, 1983, and became an assistant coach with the Los Angeles Rams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 9–24 | 17,423 |
| September 18 | Weber State* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 31–10 | 15,054 |
| September 25 | at Cal State Fullerton | Titan StadiumFullerton, CA | W 19–0 | 4,750 |
| October 2 | at Fresno State | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | L 6–31 | 25,174 |
| October 9 | Idaho State* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 30–3 | 12,174 |
| October 16 | Pacific (CA) | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 14–12 | 10,026 |
| October 30 | BYU* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry, Beehive Boot) | W 20–17 | 25,688 |
| November 6 | at Utah* | Robert Rice StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (Battle of the Brothers, Beehive Boot) | L 10–42 | 30,625 |
| November 13 | at Boise State* | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 10–30 | 14,868 |
| November 20 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 26–49 | 14,359 |
| November 27 | at Long Beach State | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | L 17–44 | 8,871 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Marie Georges Humbert

Marie Georges Humbert (7 January 1859 Paris, France – 22 January 1921 Paris, France) was a French mathematician who worked on Kummer surfaces and the Appell–Humbert theorem and introduced Humbert surfaces. His son was the mathematician Pierre Humbert. He won the Poncelet Prize of the Académie des Sciences in 1891.
He studied at the École Polytechnique. He was the brother-in-law of Charles Mangin.

## Works

* Application de la théorie des fonctions fuchsiennes à l'étude des courbes algébriques, Journal de mathematiques pure et appliquées, 4th Series, Vol. 2, 1886, pp. 239–328, Online, pdf
* Pierre Humbert, Gaston Julia (Editor): Georges Humbert- Oeuvres, Gauthier-Villars 1929
* Cours d'Analyse, 2 volumes, Gauthier-Villars 1902, 1904 (Lecturers given at École Polytechnique)
# Pillerton Priors

Pillerton Priors or Over Pillerton is a settlement and civil parish 11 miles (18 km) south of Warwick, in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 294. The parish touches Ettington, Oxhill and Pillerton Hersey. Pillerton Priors and Pillerton Hersey are jointly known as "The Pillertons".

## Features

There are 6 listed buildings in Pillerton Priors. Pillerton Priors once had a church called St Mary Magdalen's; the graveyard still exists but there are no remains of the church. Pillerton Priors has a village hall.

## History

The name "Pillerton" means 'Farm/settlement connected with Pilheard'. The "Priors" part from the fact that the Manor was held by the Abbot of Evroult in 1086 of Hugh de Grentemaisnil or Grandmesnil. Pillerton Priors was recorded in the Domesday Book as Pilardetune. There are medieval boundary ditches around the village of Pillerton Priors which possibly show the extent of the medieval village. The Victoria County History records that the Manor of Pillerton Priors was in the ownership of the Mills family by 1823, from whose Executors it was conveyed to Gerald and Mair Howell in the late 1970s. The current Lord of the Manor of Pillerton Priors is Mark Lindley-Highfield of Ballumbie Castle.
# Maas–Waal Canal

The Maas–Waal Canal (Dutch: Maas–Waalkanaal) is a canal in the Netherlands that connects the river Meuse (Dutch: Maas) to the river Waal. The channel is about 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) long and runs from Weurt (west of Nijmegen) to the south and ends at Heumen. The connection of the Meuse and the Maas–Waal Canal is the tripoint between the provinces of Gelderland, Limburg and North Brabant.

## History

Construction on the canal began in 1920. On 27 October 1927, the waterway was officially opened by HM Queen Wilhelmina. Before the canal was dug, ships had to make a detour of about 100 km (62 mi) to change from Heumen to Nijmegen to reach the German hinterland; the new route shortened the trip to ~12 km (7.5 mi).
The consequences for the village of Heumen were unmistakable. It became isolated in a hard to reach corner between the Meuse and the canal. The village of Neerbosch was cut in half, and the centre of the village of Hatert was torn down to make room for a bridge across the canal. The village also lost its church and both pubs.
In 1970, it was decided to widen the canal at an estimated cost of 117 million Dutch guilders (53 million euro). At around the same time, the city of Nijmegen decided to construct a new neighborhood, Dukenburg, on the far (Western) side of the canal. Less than 10 years later, another neighborhood, Lindenholt, was added in the area where the older part of Neerbosch had been. This left the canal lying largely inside the built-up area of Nijmegen.
In 2002, H. van Eeuwijk and G. J. Nillesen published their booklet Three-quarter Century of Maas–Waal Canal 1927–2002 on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the connection between the Maas and Waal.

## Water level

Although the canal is located entirely in Gelderland, the management is in the hands of Rijkswaterstaat directorate Limburg. There is a lock in Weurt, and another one in Heumen, but the latter is almost always open. This is because the water of the Maas at Heumen is maintained at a constant level through a weir in Grave.
In 2007 and 2008 several bridges were jacked up by 25 to 35 cm (9.8 to 13.8 in), so the water level in the channel could be increased. This allowed container ships with four layers of containers to use of the canal. Raising the water level in the canal will lead to higher groundwater levels in areas directly adjacent to the canal. Rijkswaterstaat will construct a drainage system to prevent possible negative consequences.

## Bridges

From north to south, the Maas–Waal Canal is bridged by the following roads:
* Industrieweg (across the lock at Weurt)
* Neerbosscheweg (called the "Neerbossche Brug")
* Graafseweg (called the "Graafse Brug")
* New Dukenburgseweg (called the "Dukenburgse Brug")
* Hatertseweg (called the "Hatertse Brug")
* Blankenbergseweg (called "the Hoge Brug")
* Jan J. Luden Avenue (across the lock at Heumen)
* Graafsebrug and railway bridge
* Railway bridge
* Dukenburg bridge
* Hatertse Bridge
* Joining the Meuse
# Trichosanthes

Trichosanthes is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines. They belong to the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae), and are closely related to Gymnopetalum. Hodgsonia, formerly included here, is usually considered a well-distinct genus nowadays.
The shoots, tendrils, and leaves of some or possibly all species may be eaten as greens, and at least two species (serpent gourd, T. cucumerina, and pointed gourd, T. dioica) are grown commercially for their fleshy fruits used as vegetables, most popular in South Asia and Southeast Asia. At least two species (T. kirilowii and T. rosthornii) are grown for use in traditional Chinese medicine, where they are called the name gualou (Chinese: 瓜蒌; pinyin: guālóu). Trichosanthes is also known as a medicinal as well as poisonous plant in India. The herb has shown an ability to reduce chest congestion by breaking down phlegm and aiding in its removal from the lungs.

## Selected species

* Trichosanthes baviensis Gagnepain
* Trichosanthes cochinchinensis (Lour) M. Roem.
* Trichosanthes cucumerina – Serpent gourd, Padwal; dhunduli (Assamese); chichinga/chichinge (Bengali); paduvalakaayi (Kannada); padavalanga (Malayalam); purla (Sambalpuri); pathola (Sinhala); Pudol, Kurattai OR Sauri (Tamil); potlakaaya (Telugu)
** Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina – Snake gourd
* Trichosanthes dioica – Pointed gourd, parwal (Hindi), potol / potals (eastern India & Northeastern Andhra)
* Trichosanthes dunniana Levl.
* Trichosanthes fissibracteata C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & Yueh
* Trichosanthes globosa Blume
* Trichosanthes homophylla Hayata
* Trichosanthes kerrii Craib
* Trichosanthes kinabaluensis Rugayah
* Trichosanthes kirilowii – "gualou" (China) (= T. japonica)
* Trichosanthes laceribractea Hayata
* Trichosanthes lepiniana (Nuad.) Cogn.
* Trichosanthes montana Rugayah
* Trichosanthes pedata Merr. & Chun
* Trichosanthes pendula Rugayah
* Trichosanthes pilosa (Ser.) Maxim in Franch. & Sav. - Japanese snake gourd; karasuuri[烏瓜] (Japanese)
* Trichosanthes pentaphylla F.Muell. ex Benth.
* Trichosanthes postarii W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
* Trichosanthes quinquangulata A.Gray
* Trichosanthes reticulinervis C.Y.Wu ex S.K.Chen
* Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms – "gualou" (China) (= T. uniflora)
* Trichosanthes rubiflos Thorel ex Cayla
* Trichosanthes rugatisemina C.Y.Cheng & Yueh
* Trichosanthes scabra Lour.
* Trichosanthes schlechteri Cogn. ex Harms
* Trichosanthes sepilokensis Rugayah
* Trichosanthes sericeifolia C.Y.Cheng & Yueh
* Trichosanthes subrosea C.Y.Cheng & Yueh
* Trichosanthes subvelutina F.Muell. ex Cogn.
* Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. (= T. bracteata, T. palmata)
* Trichosanthes truncata C.B.Clarke
* Trichosanthes villosa Blume – "baduyut" (Sundanese)
* Trichosanthes wallichiana (Ser.) Wight
* Trichosanthes wawraei (Ser.) Xianyu.W
In addition, several hybrids are known in this genus.
Formerly placed in Trichosanthes were for example Kedrostis foetidissima and Linnaeosicyos amara.
# Alton, Nova Scotia

Alton (2006 pop.: 1,906) is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. Originally named Polly Bog, the name was changed in 1880. Alton was the location of a proposed natural gas storage facility from salt caverns. The project was abandoned in 2021 following from longstanding opposition from Mi'kmaq water protectors of Sipekne'katik, residents living near the cavern site and environmental groups.
The Canadian National Railway line between Truro, Nova Scotia, and Halifax, Nova Scotia, passes through Alton.
# Dimo Hamaambo

Lieutenant General Mweukefina Kulaumone Jerobeam Dimo Hamaambo (27 October 1932 – 8 September 2002), better known as Dimo Hamaambo, was a Namibian military officer and chief of staff of the Namibian Defence Force from 1990 to 2000. He previously served as the commander of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) during the South African Border War, a position he was appointed to in 1967 after the death of Tobias Hainyeko and held until Namibia's independence in 1990.

## Early life

Hamaambo was one of the thirteen children of his mother Josephina Melila Shipo and father Jona Hamaambo in Eengava, Ovamboland (now known as Ohangwena Region). After receiving some education in area schools, Hamaambo went to work outside of Ovamboland as a contract labourer on a White owned farm as well as a domestic worker, at a cannery in Walvis Bay and eventually in the gold mines of Johannesburg, South Africa. Hamaambo eventually returned to Namibia and joined the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO), a predecessor of the SWAPO, at Walvis Bay in 1959. In 1960-61, Hamaambo attempted to leave the country via a boat leaving Lobito, Angola for the United Kingdom but was caught and returned to Namibia.

## Exile

Hamaambo went into exile in 1962 through Bechuanaland (now Botswana) and into Tanganyika (now Tanzania). From Tanzania, Hamaambo went for military training in newly independent Algeria and later the Soviet Union before becoming Second Deputy Army Commander of what was to become the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) in 1966, the year which began the Namibian War of Independence. Quickly rising through the ranks, Hamaambo become First Deputy in 1967 and Army Commander in 1968.
In 1974 the soldiers led by Hamaambo started using Cassinga, an abandoned Angolan iron ore mine, as a stopover point for a few weeks They soon thereafter occupied the place. which quickly became not only a military camp but also a refugee camp. Cassinga was attacked by air on 4 May 1978 by the South African Defence Force in the Battle of Cassinga. Hamaambo barely escaped.
He remained army commander of PLAN forces until PLAN's absorption into the new Namibian Defence Force in 1989. After PLAN's absorption, Hamaambo returned to Namibia prior to independence.

## Namibian Defence Force

Upon independence in March 1990, Hamaambo was named first Chief of Defence Force. He served until his retirement in 2000 at the age of 68. Hamaambo died in September 2002 and was the first person buried as a hero at Heroes' Acre, a war memorial south of Windhoek. Hamaambo also had the first ship of the Namibian Navy, the imperial Marinheiro class corvette NS Lt Gen Dimo Hamaambo, named after him. The Grootfontein Military Base is also named after him, Lt Gen Dimo Hamaambo Garrison.
# 1998 Women's U.S. Cup

The fourth Women's U.S. Cup tournament held in 1998, were joined by four teams: Brazil, Russia, Mexico and USA.
Mia Hamm of USA scored her one hundredth career international goal at the 1998 U.S. Cup, against Russia.

## Final placing

| Rank | Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Goals | Goals | Points |
| Rank | Team | Played | Win | Draw | Loss | Scored | Against | Points |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 9 |
| 2 | Brazil | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 4 |
| 3 | Russia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| 4 | Mexico | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 0 |

## Goal scorers

| Position | Player | Goals |
| 1 | Roseli de Belo | 6 |
| 1 | Pretinha | 6 |
| 2 | Mia Hamm | 4 |
| 3 | Nadesha Bossikova | 3 |
| 3 | Tiffeny Milbrett | 3 |
| 4 | Joy Fawcett | 2 |
| 4 | Debbie Keller | 2 |
| 4 | Olga Letyushova | 2 |
| 4 | Kristine Lilly | 2 |
| 5 | Michelle Akers | 1 |
| 5 | Natalia Barbashina | 1 |
| 5 | Maribel Dominguez | 1 |
| 5 | Irina Grigorieva | 1 |
| 5 | Shannon MacMillan | 1 |
| 5 | Nene | 1 |
| 5 | Tisha Venturini | 1 |
# Ada Copeland King

Ada Copeland King (ca. 23 December 1860 – 14 April 1964) was the common-law wife of the American geologist Clarence King. Their thirteen-year relationship, with King posing as a black man named James Todd when they were together, was the subject of a substantial lawsuit and the book Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line by Martha Sandweiss.

## Biography

Copeland was presumed born a slave on or around 23 December 1860, in Georgia. As a young woman, she moved to New York in the mid-1880s and worked as a nursemaid. In about 1887, she became involved with Clarence King, an upper-class white man who presented himself to her as a light-skinned black Pullman porter under the name of James Todd. Given the long history of slavery in the United States, many African Americans had European ancestry. Some passed or identified as white, given their majority white ancestry. King said that he was West Indian and that he worked as a railroad porter, explaining why he was so frequently away, but also how he could support their family.
They married in a home ceremony in September 1888. King lived as James Todd while with her, but went by Clarence King while working in the field as a geologist. They had five children together, four of whom survived to adulthood. Their two daughters married white men. Their two sons served, classified as black during World War I. Before his death from tuberculosis in 1901, King wrote to Copeland from Arizona, confessing his true identity. He had said that he had left money in a trust for her, with his friend John Gardiner.
After King died, Copeland embarked on a thirty-year battle to gain control of the trust fund he had promised her. Her representatives included the notable lawyers Everett J. Waring, the first African-American lawyer to argue a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, and J. Douglas Wetmore, who contested segregation laws in Jacksonville, Florida. Eventually, in 1933, the court determined that King had died penniless, and no money was forthcoming.
John Hay, a friend of Clarence King's, provided Ada King with a monthly stipend. After his death in 1905, Hay's daughter Helen Hay Whitney continued the support. The stipend eventually stopped, though Copeland until her death continued to live in the house John Hay had bought for her, an 11-room house in Flushing, Queens.
King died on 14 April 1964, one of the last of the former American slaves.