OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Wills (Guyana)

Frederick "Fred" Rudolph Wills (18 September 1928 – 1992) was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 1975 to 1978. He was a renowned statesman, lawyer, cricket expert and intellectual. Wills is cited for his intellectual and academic genius by oral stories from his fellow-Guyanese and globally.

## Education and career in England

Fred Wills studied law at King's College London, where he was awarded the Jelf Medal for his outstanding academic success as a law graduate. He was also named to Queen's Counsel, the highest level of judges in England. However, he never practised as a judge in England, instead returning to Guyana.

## Return to Guyana

When he returned to Guyana, he became famous for being one of the top legal minds in Guyana, while also contributing to developing the law and constitution in Guyana. When the Guyanese president Forbes Burnham came into power he appointed Wills as Justice Minister and later Foreign Affairs Minister. In that capacity Wills briefly presided over the United Nations Security Council and twice addressed the General Assembly, once on independence for East Timor and once on 27 September 1976, to promote a Third World debt moratorium.

## Move to the United States

Wills's government service ended in 1978 and he moved to the United States. There, he became a professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey and an associate of Lyndon LaRouche, although he later distanced himself from LaRouche and from LaRouche's wife, Helga Zepp-LaRouche. He was a founding board member of the Schiller Institute in 1984.

## Personal life

Fred Wills was married to Doris Harper-Wills, whom he divorced and later remarried. He served as club captain for the Demerara Cricket Club (DCC) in Georgetown, Guyana, and was a popular radio announcer at cricket games and for the programme Fred Wills on Sport transmitted in the Caribbean region. In the U.S., Guyanese cricket fans have proposed renaming the DCC Pavilion as "Fred Wills Pavilion".
Wills died in New Jersey in 1992.
# Memoirs of the Life of Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Memoirs of the Life of Richard Brinsley Sheridan was an 1825 biography written by Thomas Moore about the life of the playwright and politician Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751–1816). It was published after nine years work, on and off, and had been delayed by a legal dispute over the use of Sheridan's papers. It was published in October 1825 by Longmans in two volumes under the full title of Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
The first volume focused on Sheridan's early life and his success in the theatre. The second volume follows the ups and downs of his political career, as a Whig Member of Parliament. The work was a great success and sold a thousand copies in ten days, and had gone through three editions in a fortnight.
Defending his work in a preface of the fifth edition Moore observed "The Tory, of course, is shocked by my Whiggism; – the Whigs are rather displeased at my candour in conceding that they have sometimes been wrong, and the Tories right; while the Radical in his patriotic hatred of both parties, is angry with me for allowing any merit to either".
The work was part of a long-term shift in Moore's work and reputation. He had previously been regarded as a light poet and satirist but had now produced a novel Memoirs of Captain Rock and Sheridan's biography. In the wake of the success of the Sheridan work, Moore began working on a biography of his old friend Lord Byron who had died in 1824.
# Terez Hall

Terez Hall (born November 18, 1996) is an American professional football linebacker. He played college football at Missouri.

## College career

Hall was a member of the Missouri Tigers for four seasons. As a junior, he finished second on the team with 85 tackles and 12.5 tackles for loss with one sack. Hall was named a team captain going into his senior season and ended the year with 74 tackles, nine tackles for loss, five sacks, seven quarterback hurries and one interception. Hall finished his collegiate career with 186 tackles, six sacks, an interception and a forced fumble in 48 games played.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 230 lb (104 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.90 s | 1.66 s | 2.70 s | 4.38 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||
Hall was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019. He was waived on August 31, 2019, during final roster cuts and was re-signed to the team's practice squad the following day. Hall remained on the practice squad for the remainder of the season and signed a reserve/futures contract with the Patriots on January 6, 2020.
Hall was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, but was again re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on November 9, 2020, and made his debut that night on Monday Night Football, starting at linebacker and making six total tackles in a 30–27 win over the New York Jets. He reverted to the practice squad after the game. He was elevated again on November 14 for the team's week 10 game against the Baltimore Ravens, and reverted to the practice squad again following the game. He was promoted to the active roster on November 21.
Hall was placed on the reserve/physically unable to perform list to start the 2021 season.
On May 5, 2022, Hall was released following a failed physical. He was re-signed to the practice squad on December 20, 2022. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 10, 2023. He was released on an injury waiver on August 3, 2023.
# Chara vulgaris

Chara vulgaris, the common stonewort, is a green alga species in the genus Chara. C. vulgaris has spikes between its bark cells in contrast to the similar C. contraria.

## Gallery

* View from above
* Low water level
* Underwater view
* Individual plant
* Individual stem
* Corticated stem with tylacanth spines
* Whorl of branches with stipular spines
* Spikes between bark cells
* Antheridium (♂) und Oogonium (♀)

### Illustrations

* Whorl
* Globules
* Globule dissection
* Comparison with Nitella
* Comparison with Nitella (detail)
# Michael Martin (cricketer)

Michael Haddon Martin (11 May 1928 – 27 April 2011) was an English cricketer. Martin was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Startley, Wiltshire.
Martin made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1949 against the Gloucestershire Second XI. From 1949 to 1964, he represented the county in 62 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against the Lancashire Second XI.
Martin also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Hampshire in the 1964 Gillette Cup. His second and final List-A match came against Nottinghamshire in the 1965 Gillette Cup. In his 2 List-A matches, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 31.50, with best figures of 2/46.
# Pelle van Amersfoort

Pelle van Amersfoort (born 1 April 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Qatari club Al Shahaniya.

## Club career

Born in Heemskerk, Van Amersfoort is a youth exponent from Heerenveen. He made his Eredivisie debut on 20 September 2014 against Vitesse Arnhem replacing Morten Thorsby after 66 minutes in a 1–1 draw.
On 29 November 2022, van Amersfoort signed a 2.5-year contract with Heerenveen.
On 11 July 2024, Heerenveen announced van Amersfoort's transfer to Al Shahaniya in Qatar.

## Honours

Cracovia
* Polish Cup: 2019–20
* Polish Super Cup: 2020
# Nikolai Smirnov

Nikolai Smirnov may refer to:
* Nikolay Smirnov (admiral) (1917–1992), Soviet Navy Admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union
* Nikolai Mikhailovich Smirnov, Governor of the Saint Petersburg Governorate, 1855–1861
* Nikolai Smirnov (cinematographer), Soviet film cinematographer that shot Aerograd
* Nikolai Smirnov (water polo) (born 1961), Soviet water polo player who participated in the 1988 Olympics
* Nikolai Smirnov (mathematician) (1900–1966), Soviet mathematician
# Otoyol 2

Otoyol 2 (English: Motorway 2), abbreviated as O-2, locally referred to as 2.Çevreyolu, TEM yolu or TEM in Turkish—which refers to Trans-European Motorway (English: The Second Beltway), is a motorway in Istanbul, Turkey that forms the outer ring road of the city connecting European and Asian parts via the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. It starts in Mahmutbey East intersection on the European part, where the Avrupa Otoyolu (English: Europe Motorway) links, runs through the northern outskirts of the city passing over the Bosporus Strait, and terminates at the western end of the Anadolu Otoyolu (English: Anatolia Motorway), before the toll plaza is situated. Otoyol 2 is toll-free, but a two-way toll collection practice has been implemented on the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. The O-2 motorway connects the European motorway in the west and with the Anatolian motorway in the east

## Exit list

| District/Junction | Km | Mi | Exit No. | Destinations | Notes |
| Mahmutbey west junction | 0.0 | 0.0 | K19 | O-3 southbound istanbul Second Beltway route start K195 junction | nourthbound İstanbul Airport southbound Bakırköy Atatürk Airport |
| Mahmutbey east junction | 2.7 | 1.67 | K20 | O-3 istanbul second beltway route | |
| Metris junction | 3.5 | 2.4 | K1 | west O-3 east O-2 | nourthbound Sultangazi southbound Gaziosmanpaşa |
| Gaziosmanpaşa junction | 6.7 | 2.6 | K2 | Eski Edirne Asf.-Arnavutköy | |
| KMO-Hasdal junction | 9.1 | 4.5 | K2-1 | Başakşehir Connector | |
| Kemerburgaz junction | 10.9 | 5.4 | K3 | -Hasdal,Kemerburgaz | |
| Hasdal junction | 12.2 | 7.1 | K4 | Hasdal/Okmeydanı Connector- O-1 | |
| Seyrantepe junction | 14.1 | 7.8 | K5 | | |
| Harb Akademileri junction | 15.7 | 9.9 | K6 | Büyükdere Cd. | West bound entrance and east bound exit only |
| Beşiktaş | 16.0 | 0.0 | | Harp Akademileri Tunnel 456 m (1,496 ft) | |
| Levent junction | 17.7 | 11.2 | K7 | Levent 1 Connector- Levent, Etiler and Baltalimanı | East bound entrance and west bound exit only |
| Sarıyer | 18.6 | 11.9 | | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge Toll Plaza Electronic toll payment only. | ₺47.00 toll:13/01/2025 |
| Sarıyer Beykoz | 19.7 | 12.7 | | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge 1,510 m (4,950 ft) | |
| Kavacık junction | 23.6 | 14.7 | K8 | Yeni Riva Yolu- Beykoz, Çayağzı, Riva and Anadoluhisarı | |
| Çamlık junction | 28.6 | 17.8 | K8-1 | Çekmeköy Connector- | |
| Ümraniye junction | 30.9 | 19.2 | K9 | -Üsküdar, Çekmeköy, Sarıgazi, Sultanbeyli and Şile | |
| Ataşehir-Ümraniye Anadolu otoyolu juction | 34.7 | 21.6 | K10 | Kocaeli-Ankara | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Tolled ||||||
# Oskaloosa High School (Kansas)

Oskaloosa High School is the public high school in Oskaloosa, Kansas, United States. The school serves about 250 students. Bears are the school mascot and the school colors are blue and red. Oskaloosa High School is located at 404 Park Street.

## History

Oskaloosa was one of the high schools involved in court battles over segregated schools and the integration of African Americans in the late 19th century and very early 20th century.
The principal tried to censor an article in the student newspaper in 2003, but an appeal to the school board, recording of the principal making demands on the student, and a state law protecting student publications (Kansas Student Publications Act of 1992) from administrative censorship triumphed. The student went on to major in journalism at the University of Missouri, worked as a television new reporter, and secured a communications job at Johns Hopkins radiology department.

## Notable alumni

* James Reynolds, actor on Days of Our Lives (TV soap opera) for over 30 years.
* Long serving Oskaloosa doctor Marlin S. McCreight graduated with the first graduating class from the school in 1889.
# Llevant

Llevant (Catalan pronunciation:, Catalan for "East") is a comarca on the east side of the Balearic island of Majorca.
It includes the following municipalities:
* Artà
* Capdepera
* Manacor
* Santa Margalida
* Son Servera
* Sant Llorenç des Cardassar
# Nancy Goldman Nossal

Nancy Ruth Goldman Nossal (c. 1937 - September 28, 2006) was an American molecular biologist specialized in the study of DNA replication. She was chief of the laboratory of molecular and cellular biology at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases from 1992 to 2006.

## Life

Nossal was born c. 1937 to Dorothy Goldman in Fall River, Massachusetts and raised in Newton, Massachusetts and Syracuse, New York. She completed a bachelor's degree at Cornell University in 1958 and a Ph.D. in biochemistry at the University of Michigan in 1964. Her dissertation was titled Deoxyribonucleases of Escherichia Coli Infected with T2 Bacteriophage. G. Robert Greenberg was her doctoral advisor. In 1964, she joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a postdoctoral fellow in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)'s laboratory of biochemistry metabolism, working with Leon Heppel and Maxine Singer.
In the 1960s, Nossal was one of the first women to work in molecular biology. She joined the NIDDK laboratory of biochemical pharmacology then under the direction of Herbert Tabor. She remained there until she was appointed chief of the laboratory of molecular and cellular biology in 1992. Nossal was a leader in the study of DNA replication. Nossal's work focused on DNA replication using simple T4 bacteriophage system in E. coli. By using this simple phage model, she elucidated biochemical and molecular mechanisms universally required for DNA synthesis. In 2005, she was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
She was married to physicist Ralph J. Nossal. They had three children. Nossal died of cancer on September 28, 2006, age 69, in her home in Bethesda, Maryland.
# Jean Marie

Jean Marie may refer to:
* Jean Marie (DJ), Italian DJ, producer, songwriter and remixer
* Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan (1843–1919), French statesman and naturalist
* Jean Marie Balland (1934–1998), Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Lyon
* Jean Marie Chérestal, prime minister of Haïti
* Jean Marie Higiro (born c. 1945), head of television and radio broadcasting in the Republic of Rwanda
* Jean Marie Marcelin Gilibert (19th century), French Commissioner in the French Gendarmerie
* Jean Marie Pardessus (1772–1853), French lawyer
* Jean Marie Stine (born 1945), American editor, writer, anthologist, and publisher
# Aliza Magen-Halevi

Aliza Magen-Halevi (Hebrew: עליזה מגן-הלוי; born 1937) is an Israeli intelligence officer. Magen-Halevi became the highest-ranking woman in the history of the Mossad, Israel's national intelligence agency, when she served as the agency's deputy director from 1997 to 1999 under Shabtai Shavit, Danny Yatom, and Efraim Halevy.

## Biography

Aliza Magen was born in 1937 and grew up in the Rehavia neighborhood of Jerusalem. In the 1960s, she was sent to Salzburg, Austria, to recruit a German scientist who was working for Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser. She later worked at the Mossad station in Germany.
Magen-Halevi joined the Mossad in 1958 as a 22 or 23 year old. According to Magen-Halevi, her reports attracted the attention of then-director Isser Harel. Harel assigned Magen-Halevi and Mossad officer Yehudit Nessyahu to locate Yossele Schumacher, who had been abducted by his Haredi Orthodox Jewish grandparents. Magen-Halevi convinced Ruth Ben David, who had smuggled Schumacher out of Israel, to reveal Schumacher's location. Later in her career, she was involved in Operation Wrath of God, the Mossad's retaliation campaign after the 1972 Munich massacre.
Magen-Halevi was appointed deputy director in 1997 and served under directors Shabtai Shavit and Danny Yatom. She was publicly identified by the first letter of her name in a profile run by Yediot Ahronot as part of Israel's newspaper wars of the 1990s. She was asked to stay on as deputy director when Efraim Halevy was appointed director in March 1998. She retired in 1999.
# Piers O'Conor

Piers O'Conor (born 28 August 1995) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a centre or fullback for United Rugby Championship club Connacht. At international youth level he represented Ireland under-19 and England under-20.

## Early life

Born in Sydney, Australia, O'Conor was raised in England. He is also eligible to represent Ireland and New Zealand through ancestry.
O'Conor took up rugby at Cumnor House School aged seven. He played for several clubs in Sussex, including winning the national U-17s Bowl with Heathfield and Waldron in 2012, before joining Eastbourne College where he was coached by Russell Earnshaw.

## Career

O'Conor played for Ireland under-19s in 2013 before signing for Wasps. He made his Wasps debut in November 2014 in the Anglo-Welsh Cup against Sale Sharks.
O'Conor played for the England U20 side that won the 2015 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and scored his only try of the tournament in a win over Ireland at Donnybrook Stadium. Later that year he was a member of their squad at the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and had a try disallowed in the final against New Zealand which England lost to finish runners up.
In 2017 O'Conor left Wasps and joined Ealing Trailfinders in the RFU Championship. After one season with Ealing he moved on to newly promoted Bristol Bears. O'Conor scored four tries in twenty matches during the 2018–19 Premiership Rugby campaign and his form led to him being selected by coach Eddie Jones to start for an England XV against Barbarians in an uncapped match at Twickenham Stadium on 2 June 2019. The following season saw O'Conor come off the bench as a substitute in the final of the 2019–20 European Rugby Challenge Cup as Bristol defeated RC Toulon to win their first ever European trophy.
In April 2024 it was announced that O'Conor would join Connacht for the 2024–25 United Rugby Championship.

## Honours

Bristol Bears
* 1x EPCR Challenge Cup: 2019–20
England U20
* 1x Six Nations Under 20s Championship: 2015
* 1x World Rugby U20 Championship runner up: 2015
# Allard Baird

Allard Baird (/ˈælərd ˈbɛərd/; born November 8, 1961) is an American professional baseball executive, currently serving as an advisor for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He previously was the vice president and assistant general manager for scouting and player development for the New York Mets and held executive positions with the Kansas City Royals (where was general manager from June 6, 2000 to May 31, 2006) and Boston Red Sox.

## Early years

Baird grew up in Rochester, New Hampshire, where he played baseball for the Spaulding High School Red Raiders. He played college baseball at Southern Arkansas University (SAU) in 1985, coached at SAU in 1986, and then was the head coach at Broward Community College in 1987. Baird was inducted to the SAU hall of fame in 2012.

## Career
### Kansas City Royals

Baird spent 18 years in the Kansas City Royals organization, starting as the hitting coach for Class A Appleton of the Midwest League in 1988. He worked his way up the executive ladder, including serving as an assistant to the GM (1998) and assistant GM (1999–2000).
Baird replaced Herk Robinson as the Royals' general manager on June 17, 2000. Baird's job was a difficult one: taking a small-market, losing-record team and trying to compete against teams like the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox.
During his six full years as general manager, Baird traded away popular players Johnny Damon, Carlos Beltrán, and Jermaine Dye with many Royal fans feeling that the team didn't get equal value. He also signed free agent Juan González to a one-year, $4 million contract, but he played only 33 games due to a back injury.
After a poor start to the 2006 season, Baird was fired on May 31 and replaced by Dayton Moore. During Baird's tenure, the team amassed a win–loss record of 381–576 (.398), including three 100-loss seasons and only one winning season (2003). The Royals did lead MLB in hits for the 2000 season.

### Boston Red Sox

Baird joined the Boston Red Sox in 2006 as an assistant to the general manager after his firing in Kansas City, and later was named vice president and director of professional scouting. Baird later became the senior vice president of player personnel, serving under president of baseball operations Dave Dombrowski. The Red Sox won the World Series three times during Baird's time with the team; 2007, 2013, and 2018.

### New York Mets

On November 28, 2018, Baird was hired by the New York Mets, to work for new general manager Brodie Van Wagenen. He performed that role until November 6, 2020.
# Josefina Scaglione

Josefina Scaglione (born September 5, 1987) is an Argentinian musical theatre actress and singer, best known for her performance as Maria in the 2009 Broadway revival of West Side Story, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Leading Actress in a Musical.

## Biography

Scaglione was raised in Rosario, Santa Fe, and became interested in performing as a child. While in high school, she received a scholarship to attend a summer arts program at Point Park University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Upon graduating from high school, Scaglione moved to Buenos Aires and began working as a musical theatre actress. In Buenos Aires, she performed in Cinderella, and as Amber Von Tussle in Hairspray.
In 2008, director Arthur Laurents, unable to find an actress in the United States appropriate for the part of Maria in a Broadway revival of West Side Story, discovered Scaglione after friends in Buenos Aires directed him to a YouTube clip of her performing Ástor Piazzolla's composition Libertango. Laurents flew Scaglione to New York City to audition, where she immediately received the role, despite the fact that she was unknown in the United States. After performing as Maria at the National Theatre in Washington, DC, Scaglione made her Broadway debut in West Side Story at the Palace Theatre on March 19, 2009. As Maria, Scaglione won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical and a Theatre World Award, and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical, becoming the first actress portraying Maria to receive a Lead Actress nomination (Carol Lawrence and Josie de Guzman each received nominations in the Featured Actress category for their portrayals of Maria in the original 1957 production and 1980 revival). She was in the Nickelodeon Latin American show Kally's Mashup as Professor Abrankhausen in 2017. She was recently on the USA network's "Fairly Legal" as singer Claudia Alves in the episode named "Force Majeure" as well.
She starred in the Spanish language production of “Waitress the Musical” (locally translated as Camarera) debuting in Buenos Aires, Argentina, at the Metropolitan Sura Theatre on April 17, 2019, featuring Josefina Scaglione as Jenna (translated to Gina).[58] The Spanish translation was done by Lily Ann Martin and Pablo del Campo.[59] The production closed on August 4, 2019.[60]