# Downing Street Press Secretary

The Downing Street Press Secretary is an adviser to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on news media and how to manage the image of the British government to the press. The position is part of the Prime Minister's Office and involves using information on what is happening in the UK and around the world, to decide on how the Prime Minister should present his or her reaction to the media. The incumbent also advises on how to handle news stories and other information which could affect the current Prime Minister or the Ministry.
The current Press Secretary is Sophie Nazemi.

## Role

The Press Secretary will address the lobby correspondents at 10 Downing Street to give journalists information on events attended by the Prime Minister, as well as current affairs in Downing Street and in Parliament. The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.

## History

Various political advisers have in the past acted in a press secretary role. The first dedicated press officer, appointed in 1931 'to meet the need of a full-time public relations officer in the Prime Minister's Office', was George Steward, who remained in post until 1944. Francis Williams, a journalist who had served in the Ministry of Information during the Second World War, served under Clement Attlee, as 'Adviser on Public Relations'. Winston Churchill shunned the role, and did not appoint anyone to the role until several months into his premiership, when he hired Fife Clark. In 1997 Alastair Campbell was appointed by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair. When David Cameron was elected, Gabby Bertin who had previously served as the head of press for the Conservative Party became the Downing Street Press Secretary. She was later replaced by Susie Squire in 2012. In July 2016 when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Lizzie Loudon was appointed as her Press Secretary. Following the resignation of Loudon in April 2017, Paul Harrison took over the role after the general election on 8 June.
Rob Oxley was appointed Press Secretary immediately following Boris Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister on 24 July 2019; he served until March 2020, when he moved to perform a similar role at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. On 8 October 2020 it was announced that Allegra Stratton would take over from him in an expanded role to include fronting new daily televised press briefings. These were originally scheduled for launch in November 2020 but were repeatedly delayed before being scrapped on 20 April 2021, without any taking place.
Stratton was replaced by Rosie Bate-Williams, a former media special adviser in Downing Street, who in turn was replaced by Alex Wild as part of the Truss ministry in September 2022. On October 25, 2022, following the replacement of Liz Truss as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party by Rishi Sunak, Nerissa Chesterfield was appointed by Sunak as the new Press Secretary.

## List of press secretaries

| Press Secretary | Years | Prime Minister |
| Francis Williams | 1945–1947 | Clement Attlee |
| Philip Jordan | 1947–1951 | Clement Attlee |
| Reginald Bacon | 1951 | Clement Attlee |
| Fife Clark | 1952–1955 | Winston Churchill |
| William D. Clark | 1955–1956 | Anthony Eden |
| Alfred Richardson | 1956–1957 | Anthony Eden |
| Harold Evans | 1957–1963 | Harold Macmillan |
| John Groves | 1963–1964 | Alec Douglas-Home |
| Trevor Lloyd-Hughes | 1964–1969 | Harold Wilson |
| Joe Haines | 1969–1970 | Harold Wilson |
| Donald Maitland | 1970–1973 | Edward Heath |
| Robin Haydon | 1973–1974 | Edward Heath |
| Joe Haines | 1974–1976 | Harold Wilson |
| Tom McCaffrey | 1976–1979 | James Callaghan |
| Henry James | 1979 | Margaret Thatcher |
| Bernard Ingham | 1979–1990 | Margaret Thatcher |
| Gus O'Donnell | 1990–1993 | John Major |
| Christopher Meyer | 1993–1996 | John Major |
| Jonathan Haslam | 1996–1997 | John Major |
| Alastair Campbell | 1997–2001 | Tony Blair |
| Godric Smith | 2001–2004 | Tony Blair |
| Tom Kelly | 2004–2007 | Tony Blair |
| Damian McBride | 2007–2009 | Gordon Brown |
| Gabby Bertin | 2010–2012 | David Cameron |
| Susie Squire | 2012–2013 | David Cameron |
| Graeme Wilson | 2013–2016 | David Cameron |
| Lizzie Loudon | 2016–2017 | Theresa May |
| Paul Harrison | 2017–2019 | Theresa May |
| Rob Oxley | 2019–2020 | Boris Johnson |
| Allegra Stratton | 2020–2021 | Boris Johnson |
| Rosie Bate-Williams | 2021–2022 | Boris Johnson |
| Alex Wild (interim) | 2022 | Liz Truss |
| Nerissa Chesterfield | 2022–2023 | Rishi Sunak |
| Lucy Noakes | 2023–2024 | Rishi Sunak |
| Sophie Nazemi | 2024–present | Keir Starmer |