OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adkisson SJ-1 Head Skinner

The SJ-1 Head Skinner was a single-seat, gull-wing sports plane built in the US by brothers Earl and Jerry Adkisson of Tuscola, Illinois in 1957.

## Design and development

Earl ("Skeezix") and Jerry Adkisson, two brothers at Tuscola airport, joined the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1955 and began gathering material for their construction project in the Autumn of that year. Their aircraft would be patterned after the P.Z.L. P.24, a popular Polish gull-winged fighter aircraft of World War II.
Using wings from a 1946 Luscombe 8, cut and re-formed into the gull-wing configuration, the cabin and forward fuselage section were formed of steel tubes. A Luscombe tailcone was attached to the aft end of the steel-tube frame, and standard Luscombe tail surfaces were adapted, with their tips squared off. The spring-steel main landing gear was taken from a Cessna. The planned engine was a 125 to 145 hp (93 to 108 kW) Warner radial engine, but settled for a 65 hp (48 kW) Continental A65 driving a Beech-Robey controllable propeller in the initial installation.

## Specifications (SJ-1 Head Skinner)

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 300 lb (136 kg)
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-290-G4 4-cyl air-cooled horizontally opposed piston engine, 125 hp (93 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 kn (180 mph, 290 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 130 kn (150 mph, 240 km/h)
* Stall speed: 52 kn (60 mph, 97 km/h)
* Range: 260 nmi (300 mi, 480 km)
# Marvin Allen (wide receiver)

Marvin Allen (born 5 March 1983) is an American football wide receiver. He was raised in Croydon, Greater London, England. He is a coach for the London Warriors. He was first signed by the London Olympians in 2001.
Allen has also played for the Frankfurt Galaxy, Rhein Fire and Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europa. He was an international practice squad player for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2006, the Miami Dolphins in 2007 and the Steelers again in 2008.

## Professional career

Allen started his career with the London Olympians in 2001- 2004. In 2005, Allen played for the Frankfurt Galaxy and he caught 12 passes for 136 yards (11.3 yards per catch) with a long of 21 during his rookie year. In 2006, Allen played for three teams in NFL Europa. During the regular season he played for the Frankfurt Galaxy and Rhein Fire. He played for the Amsterdam Admirals in Yello Strom World Bowl XIV. He caught six passes for 79 yards (13.2 yards per catch).
Allen was signed by the Steelers in July 2006. He was put on the practice squad in accordance with the NFL International Development Practice Squad program. After a season with the Miami Dolphins in the same role, he went back to the Pittsburgh Steelers for the 2008 season. He remained on the practice squad with Pittsburgh throughout the regular and post-season. He was on the team sideline during Super Bowl XLIII when the team defeated the Arizona Cardinals.
Allen played for the London Warriors as a wide receiver from 2008 to 2011, and is now on the team's coaching staff.

## Personal

Allen is the son of NFL Europa's Director of International Player and Football Development, Tony Allen.
# St Matthew's Church, Walsall

St Matthew's Church (formerly All Saints' Church) is a Church of England parish church in Walsall, West Midlands, England. It was rebuilt in 1820-1821 by Francis Goodwin, but includes remains of the earlier church built around 1220 and dedicated to All Saints. The church was rededicated to St Matthew when rebuilt. It is a Grade II* listed building, and is on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register. The church remains active.
The first Rector, Serlo De Sunning, was appointed by King John in 1211. From 1248 until 1538 appointments of Rector were given to Halesowen Abbey. Since then, appointments were made by the Earl of Bradford and transferred to the Bishop of Lichfield in 1945.
The east window commemorates Sister Dora and the stained glass is the work of Burlison and Grylls.
# Jean M. Auel

Jean Marie Auel (/aʊl/; née Untinen; born February 18, 1936) is an American writer who wrote the Earth's Children books, a series of novels set in prehistoric Europe that explores human activities during this time, and touches on the interactions of Cro-Magnon people with Neanderthals. Her books have sold more than 45 million copies worldwide.

## Early years

Auel was born Jean Marie Untinen in 1936 in Chicago. She is of Finnish descent, the second of five children of Neil Solomon Untinen, a housepainter, and Martha (née Wirtanen) Untinen.
Auel attended the University of Portland. While a student, she joined Mensa and worked at Tektronix as a clerk (1965–1966), a circuit-board designer (1966–1973), a technical writer (1973–1974), and a credit manager (1974–1976). She earned an MBA from the University of Portland in 1976. She received honorary degrees from her alma mater, Pacific University, Portland State University, the University of Maine and the Mount Vernon College for Women.

## Career as novelist

In 1977, Auel began extensive library research of the Ice Age for her first book. She joined a survival class to learn how to construct an ice cave, and learned primitive methods of making fire, tanning leather, and knapping stone from the aboriginal skills expert Jim Riggs.
The Clan of the Cave Bear was nominated for numerous literary awards, including an American Booksellers Association nomination for best first novel. It was also later adapted into a screenplay for the film of the same name.
After the sales success of her first book, Auel has been able to travel to the sites of prehistoric ruins and relics, and also to meet many of the experts with whom she had been corresponding. Her research has taken her across Europe from France to Ukraine, including most of what Marija Gimbutas called Old Europe. In 1986, she attended and co-sponsored a conference on modern human origins at the School of American Research, Santa Fe. She has developed a close friendship with Doctor Jean Clottes of France, who was responsible for the exploration and the scientific study of the Cosquer Cave discovered in 1985 and the Chauvet Cave discovered in 1994.
In October 2008, Auel was named an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Minister of Culture and Communication.
# YesAsia

YesAsia (formerly AsiaCD) is an online retail company founded in 1998 that sells Asian entertainment products worldwide. After initially focusing on CD and video retailing, it has expanded into other entertainment and hobby products such as manga, video games and consoles, electronics and toys.
Its website includes Asian entertainment news, music and film reviews, and pop charts from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea and Japan.
Since 2006, it has continually been listed in Internet Retailer's Top 500 e-commerce websites.

## History

YesAsia was founded in 1998 as AsiaCD by Joshua K. Lau and Priscilla Chu in San Francisco, California. The company later moved its headquarters and fulfillment center to Hong Kong to better facilitate logistics handling of the Asian entertainment products carried by the website. It has regional offices in Tokyo and Seoul.
In 2001, YesAsia formed a strategic alliance with EMI to sell the latter's Asian media products in North America. It also has partnerships with Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music, Warner Music, and Japan-based Avex Group. In the same year, it acquired Angel Pop, an online competitor that sold Korean products.
In 2003, it gained market share in Hong Kong faster than its internet rivals such as Amazon when online shopping grew in popularity during the SARS outbreak. Because of its specialized niche in entertainment products, YesAsia managed to grow in the U.S. market even when other Asian online retailers crashed after the dot-com meltdown. In 2004 it had about $13 million in U.S. online sales, which was 50% higher than its sales in 2003.
In 2006, it expanded into Asian fashion apparel products sourced from Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong by opening fashion e-commerce retail website, YesStyle. The new division achieved 800,000 visits and sales of $512,000 in its first six months. It sells apparel, jewelry, accessories, bags, beauty and other fashion products, targeting men and women aged 18 to 35. One year after its establishment, it added a children and babies section in its product offerings. In 2009 the first YesStyle Store was opened in Stonestown Galleria in San Francisco.
YesAsia was one of Internet Retailer's Top 50 "Best of the Web" retail sites for 2007. The reviewer found that YesAsia was set apart by "its ability to create a sense of Asian community not only in its catalog of products but in its look and feel."
In 2010, YesAsia formed an official partnership with the Korean entertainment news website Allkpop.
As of 2011 it is listed as number 295 in Internet Retailer's Top 500 B2C websites, with annual online sales of $34,933,000, and growth in 2010 of 26.9%.
In May 2022, YesStyle joined together with Geek+ to create its first Smart Warehouse in Hong Kong
# Sophia Smith (soccer, born 1978)

Sophia Antonia Smith (Greek: Σοφία Σμιθ; born 18 November 1978) is a retired soccer player who played as a midfielder. Born in the United States, she was a member of the Greece national team, having previously played for Cornell University and the Houston Stars.

## College career

Smith played for the Cornell Big Red women's soccer team as a striker noted for her speed. During her junior year in 1999, she was the leading scorer on the team, with seven goals and four assists. She lettered for three years, for a college career total of nine goals and seven assists, including two game-winning goals for Cornell. She was unable to return to competition for her senior year due to an invasive knee surgery for a torn ACL, sustained during the previous year's season finale against Yale.

## Club career

Smith played for the Houston Stars in the Women's Professional Soccer League and the Houston Women's Soccer Association in the United States.

## International career

Smith played for Greece in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens as a midfielder, taking a leave of absence from her final semester of law school to train with the national women's team, which automatically qualified for the competition as the Olympic hosts. She was one of eight American players of Greek ancestry on the team who had college soccer experience. Due to the Greek Soccer Federation's sensitivity about players on the team with American-sounding surnames, her jersey simply read "Sophia". On August 11, 2004, she started in Greece's opening match against the United States, which was won 3–0 by Team USA.
# C. S. Venkatakrishnan

Coimbatore Sundararajan Venkatakrishnan, also known as Venkat, is an American banker. He replaced Jes Staley as the group chief executive (CEO) of the British multinational bank Barclays in November 2021.

## Early life and education

Venkat was born in Mysore, India in January 1966. He earned bachelor's, master's and PhD degrees in operations research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His 1991 thesis was entitled "Analysis and Optimization of Terminal Area Air Traffic Control Operations".

## Career

Venkat worked for JPMorgan Chase from 1994 to 2016, where he held senior positions in asset management, investment banking, and in risk, rising to chief investment officer for global fixed income, responsible for about US$200 billion in assets. He joined Barclays in 2016 as chief risk officer, before becoming head of global markets and co-president of BBPLC in October 2020.
Venkat left JPMorgan for Barclays in early 2016, and was among the first people Staley hired when he became CEO of the bank. Venkat was initially the bank's chief risk officer. Venkat had been head of global markets for Barclays, and succeeded Jes Staley with immediate effect after Barclays was notified of the preliminary results from an investigation by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority into "how Staley had characterised his relationship with [Jeffrey] Epstein to Barclays".

## Personal life

Venkat is based in London. He was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in November 2022, and continued to work while being treated. He is in remission after completing the treatment in March 2023. Venkat is married and has three children.
# Jeff Jones (pitcher)

Jeffrey Allen Jones (born July 29, 1956) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and coach. He played for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1980 until 1984. He served as pitching coach for the Detroit Tigers of MLB from 2011 to 2015.

## Personal

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Jeff graduated from nearby Southgate High School, (now Southgate Anderson High School) in Southgate, Michigan.
He has two grown daughters, Audrey and Whitney, and lives in Carleton, Michigan with his wife.

## Playing career

Jones pitched for five seasons in Oakland (1980–84), almost entirely out of the bullpen (three starts in 112 appearances). He compiled a 9–9 record and eight saves with a 3.95 ERA, striking out 128 batters in 205 innings.

## Coaching career

Jones was the pitching coach for the Double-A London Tigers in 1989, 1991 and 1992. He then went to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens in 1990 and 1994 to be their pitching coach.
After numerous stints as the Tigers bullpen coach, most recently 2007–2011, Jones was moved to the position of pitching coach on July 3, 2011. This followed the firing of pitching coach Rick Knapp, after a six-game stretch where Tiger pitchers gave up a combined 54 runs against the New York Mets and San Francisco Giants. Jones' contract expired at the end of the 2011 season, but the Tigers chose to tender a new contract to bring him back for 2012 and beyond.
On October 19, 2015, Jones announced his retirement, following 38 years in baseball. During his tenure as pitching coach, Jones coached two Tigers pitchers to Cy Young Awards, Justin Verlander in 2011, and Max Scherzer in 2013.
# 1812 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1812 in South Africa.

## Events

* The settlement of Cradock is established
* The settlement of Grahamstown is founded
* The British troops stationed at the Cape along with settler militia drove the Xhosa from the Zuurveld, a district between the Sundays and the Great Fish Rivers, once again and thereby ending the 4th Cape Frontier War.
* Cape Colony's Apprentice Ordinance allows white farmers to apprentice children of laborers for 10 years, starting at age 8.
# Leone Ridsdale

Leone Ridsdale is Professor of Neurology and General Practice at King's College London. Her research has focused on self-education and/or CBT therapy for people with headache, chronic fatigue and epilepsy. Her teaching focus was on developing education for medical students and graduates to improve neurology patient care in the community.

## Training and interests

Ridsdale trained in economics and social policy at the London School of Economics, specializing in education and medical care. After lecturing on health and social care at Manchester University, she studied medicine at McMaster University Medical School in Canada. Her specialist training in medicine, psychiatry, and neurology was at McGill University and the Montreal Neurological Institute. She accredited as a neurologist in Canada and the US in 1980, and returned to the UK.
Finding North American training was not recognised in the UK, Ridsdale trained and practiced as a GP. She then set up an MSc in General Practice at Guy's and St Thomas's Medical School. The course combined social science and medical care, and led her to publish books on evidence-based practice.
Later, Ridsdale was accredited as a Neurologist in the UK, and appointed Director of medical student teaching in neurology at King's College London. She focused the curriculum on common neurology problems and core skills. Students subsequently reported more confidence and competence, and less 'neurophobia'.

### Continuing Professional Development

Ridsdale did a master's degree in Life-Writing at Sussex University, and collaborated with KCL's English Department on Life-Writing research. She trained in CBT Therapy at Oxford University and continues in practice.

## Research
### Chronic Fatigue

Ridsdale did a GP cohort study of patients with chronic fatigue, leading to a PhD. Poor recovery rates, led her onto three trials testing therapies including counselling, cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded-exercise.

### Headache

Linking neurology and general practice, Ridsdale and colleagues described the commonness of patients presenting with headache in general practice, why they were referred to neurologists, whether this might be reduced by GP direct access to MRI, and the potential contribution of GPs with Special Interest and CBT.

### Epilepsy

Ridsdale described the commonness and unmet needs for education among people with epilepsy, testing interventions by specially trained nurses in three trials. Using general practice electronic records, Ridsdale and colleagues described risk factors for death in epilepsy, and the potential for identifying risks routinely, with step-up care aimed at reducing premature loss of life in epilepsy.
Ridsdale was the Chief Investigator on a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) funded trial which assessed the effectiveness of a course called "Self-Management education for adults with Epilepsy (SMILE-UK)" in helping those with poorly controlled epilepsy to manage.
# A Death in the Family (disambiguation)

A Death in the Family is a 1957 novel by James Agee.
A Death in the Family may also refer to:

## Adaptations of James Agee's novel

* A Death in the Family, a 1983 opera by William Mayer
* A Death in the Family, a 2002 television movie starring Annabeth Gish

## Television episodes

* "A Death in the Family" (Always Greener), 2002
* "A Death in the Family" (Bates Motel), 2015
* "A Death in the Family" (Castle), 2009
* "A Death in the Family" (Dallas), 1987
* "A Death in the Family" (Filthy Rich & Catflap), 1987
* "A Death in the Family" (The Incredible Hulk), 1977
* "A Death in the Family" (Law & Order), 1991
* "A Death in the Family" (Night Gallery), 1971
* "A Death in the Family" (Touched by an Angel), 2001

## Other uses

* A Death in the Family (audio play), a 2010 audio drama based on the TV series Doctor Who
* "A Death in the Family" (comics), a 1980s Batman comic book story arc
* Batman: Death in the Family, a 2020 American animated interactive short film based on the story arc
* A Death in the Family, a 2009 novel by Karl Ove Knausgård in the My Struggle series
* "Bloody Kisses (A Death in the Family)", a 1993 song by Type O Negative from Bloody Kisses
# Hot pepper challenge

The hot pepper challenge (also ghost pepper challenge or chili pepper challenge) is an Internet viral video fad, consisting of a food challenge that involves filming oneself while eating and swallowing a chili pepper that is high on the Scoville scale and known for its piquant (spicy-hot) qualities, in particular the cayenne pepper, Thai pepper, habanero, ghost pepper, and the Trinidad moruga scorpion pepper; the video is then uploaded to the Internet. Hot pepper challenges have been featured on television series, including Man v. Food.
The Internet videos generally show the different stages the participant goes through. In the introduction, the challenger introduces themselves and states the proposed challenge, shows the pepper, and discusses its qualities. The challenger often takes precautionary measures like setting out a large quantity of milk to drink after consuming the pepper, which helps relieve and cope with the burning sensation in the mouth and throat. Then the pepper (or food item containing it) is eaten. After a short while, an extreme burning sensation and profuse sweating are experienced by the challenger, caused by the pepper's capsaicin and related capsaicinoids. Sometimes vomiting and hallucinations (e.g., reduced vision) are induced by eating the pepper.
The challenge has resulted in a small number of reported cases of problems or health scares. In one such instance, in September 2016, five 11- to 14-year-old school students from West Milton, Ohio, were hospitalized after 40 of them ate ghost peppers as part of a challenge and suffered apparently allergic reactions. There is also an account of a 47-year-old California man who was sent to an emergency department after consuming a hamburger topped with ghost pepper puree in an eating contest; doctors found that he had ruptured his esophagus (Boerhaave syndrome) from excessive vomiting, and that his left lung had collapsed from the pressure of stomach fluid and food material entering his abdominal cavity through the tear in his throat.
Even the hottest peppers are not literally toxic in reasonable quantities; research has suggested that it would take around 3 pounds (1.36 kg) of the highest-Scoville peppers, like ghost pepper, to kill a 150-pound (68 kg) adult. However, there are documented fatalities from cardiac arrest caused by the pain and panic induced by pepper spray, the main ingredient of which is oleoresin capsicum, a concentrated capsaicin wax extracted from chili peppers. Allergic reactions to the substance itself, especially asthma attacks, are more common. These were also reported in the Ohio school's ghost pepper incident.
# VDub

VDub was an American advertising campaign used by Volkswagen during 2006 for the Volkswagen GTI. Intended to parody MTV's Pimp My Ride, advertising agency Crispin Porter + Bogusky created a series of three television commercials directed by Jonas Åkerlund, starring Swedish actor Peter Stormare as an effete German engineer named Wolfgang, and German model Zonja Wöstendiek as his assistant Miss Helga. In each ad, Wolfgang introduces a "contestant" and Miss Helga showcases and insults their gaudy and distastefully modified compact car of a competitive make - specifically a Mitsubishi Eclipse, Ford Focus and a Honda Civic. Wolfgang then excitedly announces that they are going to "unpimp" the contestant's car, in which he presses a button on a handheld remote and the car is violently destroyed (the Eclipse is thrown by a trebuchet, the Focus is crushed by a shipping container, and the Civic is smashed by a wrecking ball) as the contestant watches. Each contestant is then given a brand new Volkswagen GTI, a car that has been "pre-tuned by German engineers". Wolfgang uses gestures and expressions reminiscent of hip-hop culture throughout the ads for humorous effect, such as when he proclaims "we just dropped it like it's hot!" after crushing a Ford Focus. Most notably, he opens every ad with "V Dub in the house!" and ends every ad by recreating the Volkswagen logo in a hand sign accompanied with, "V Dub! Representing Deutschland!"
The commercials began airing in late February 2006. Prior to the full launch of the TV campaign, the three 30-second spots became an early example of a viral video when popular automotive news website Leftlane News uploaded the ads to video distribution service YouTube. The ads became an early example of an Internet meme, as other YouTube users created their own parodies of the ads. By early March 2006, the ads had received over two million views on YouTube. Three years later, that number was over 10 million.
The ad campaign extended beyond the TV commercials. In one of the first examples of a company using social media to reach prospective customers, Volkswagen created a MySpace page for Miss Helga in which the character interacted with users. The advertised website, volkswagenfeatures.com, featured interactive videos of Miss Helga showcasing the car. The configurator on Volkswagen's website also allowed users to "test drive" their GTI around a test track while Miss Helga showcased the car's features from the passenger seat.