OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katherine Hughes (actress)

Katherine C. Hughes is an American actress and singer. She has guest starred in NBC's Law & Order: SVU, CBS's Blue Bloods, Men, Women & Children, had a supporting role in the film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl. and main roles in the series My Dead Ex and Perfect Commando.

## Career

Hughes competed in Radio Disney's Next Big Thing, season 5 for a chance to record her own single and a guest starring role on Austin & Ally to perform her song. Although she did not make it to the finals, she made it to third place. She has since moved to Los Angeles to continue to pursue acting.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Roadie | Young Nikki |
| 2012 | Surviving Family | Lily Fulton |
| 2014 | Men, Women & Children | Brooke Benton |
| 2015 | Me and Earl and the Dying Girl | Madison Hartner |
| 2016 | Dirty 30 | Kinsey |
| 2017 | Say You Will | Ellie Vaughn |
| 2017 | September Morning | Lynz |
| 2018 | Monsoon | Sarah |
| 2019 | Ambition | Jude |
| 2022 | Tangled | Kate |
| 2024 | The Dead Thing | Kara |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Tina | Episode: "Users" |
| 2012 | Blue Bloods | Amy | Episode: "No Questions Asked" |
| 2016 | #ThisIsCollege | Gigi | Episode: "Relationship Status" |
| 2017 | Kingdom | Kayla | Recurring role; 7 episodes |
| 2018 | My Dead Ex | Charley | Main role |
| 2020 | Perfect Commando | Rachel | Main role |
| 2021 | The Goldbergs | Jean Jacobs | Episode: "Mr. Ships Ahoy" |
| 2022 | Echo 3 | Reese Keller | Apple TV+ series |
| 2024 | Tell Me Lies | Molly | 4 episodes |
# Edward Leong

Edward Leong Che-hung (Chinese: 梁智鴻, born 23 April 1939) is a Hong Kong politician who served as a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012. He previously represented the medical functional constituency in the Legislative Council from 1988 to 2000, and was Chairman of the Council of the University of Hong Kong from 2009 to 2015.

## Early life

A physician by training, he graduated from Queen's College, Hong Kong, the University of Hong Kong as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. Leong specialises in urology and nephrology.

## Career

He was elected to represent the medical constituency in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in the 1988 election, unseating Chiu Hin-kwong. He was successfully re-elected in the 1991 and 1995 elections, and was elected to the provisional Legislative Council by the 400-member Selection Committee in the 1996 election. He ran for re-election for the last time in 1998, before standing down at the 2000 election. He was Chairman of the House Committee of the Legislative Council for many years while in office as a lawmaker, and often presided over debates in the Council as Deputy President.
Leong was appointed as the chairman of the Hospital Authority in 2002, but stepped down two years later due to mishandling of the SARS outbreak. During his leadership, the HA was ill-prepared for the severe pandemic. He failed to coordinate among different clusters to formulate an effective and comprehensive strategy to respond to the disease. After that, Leong served as the non-official member of the Executive Council from 2005 to 2012. He was chairman of the HKU Council until 6 November 2015 and also chairman of the Standard Working Hours Committee.
Leong was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star in 2001 and the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2010.

## Personal life

Leong is married to Lilian Fung, who was head of the radiology department at Queen Mary Hospital. The couple have three children.

## Honours

* Grand Bauhinia Medal (2010)
* Gold Bauhinia Star (2001)
* Justice of the Peace (1993)
# Bridge Across Forever

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Bright Eyes | (11/13) |
Bridge Across Forever is the second studio album of progressive rock supergroup Transatlantic, released in 2001. For this album, the band attempted to balance each member's contributions more equally, because of criticisms that their first album, SMPT:e, was too dominated by the style of vocalist Neal Morse. Like their first album, Bridge Across Forever was well received by critics and progressive rock fans, though it had little mainstream popularity. While it is not a concept album, all the lengthy epics share at least one movement with another.

## Track listing

All songs by Neal Morse, Roine Stolt, Mike Portnoy, and Pete Trewavas, except where noted.

### Limited edition bonus disc
## Personnel

Transatlantic
* Neal Morse — Grand Piano, Hammond Organ, Mini Moog, Rhodes Piano, Synthesizer, Vocals, Additional Guitars and Mandolin, Drums on Bonus Disc Track 4
* Roine Stolt — Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Vocals, Mellotron, Additional Keyboards and Percussion
* Pete Trewavas — Warwick Bass, Taurus Bass Pedals and Vocals, Organ on Bonus Disc Track 4
* Mike Portnoy — Drums and Vocals, Bass on Bonus Disc Track 4
Additional Musicians
* Chris Carmichael — Violin, Viola and Cello on "Stranger in Your Soul" & "Duel With the Devil"
* Keith Mears — Saxophone on "Duel With the Devil"
* The "Elite" choir — Background Vocals on "Duel With The Devil"

## Production

* Arranged & Produced by Transatlantic
* Engineered by Ed Simonton
* Additional Engineering by Stewart Every (for Pete's recordings at the Racket Club, UK)
* Mixed by Richard Mouser at The Mouse House, Los Angeles, CA
* Mastered by Vlado Meller at Sony Music Studios NYC

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 56 |
# Tangyun

The Tangyun (simplified Chinese: 唐韵; traditional Chinese: 唐韻; pinyin: Tángyùn; lit. 'Tang rhymes') is a Chinese rime dictionary, published in 732 CE during the Tang dynasty, by Sun Mian (孫愐), which is a revised version of Qieyun, a guide for Chinese pronunciation by using the fanqie method. The original has lost. According to Shigutang Shuhua Huikao (式古堂書畫匯考) by Bian Yongyu (卞永譽), Tangyun has 5 volumes, 195 rimes totally. The statistics is the same as from Kanmiu Buque Qieyun (刊謬補缺切韻) by Wang Renxu (王仁昫), which has respectively one more rimes in Shangshen (上聲) and Qusheng (去聲) than Qieyun.
The Buddhist Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho used the Qianziwen (the Thousand Character Classic), Qieyun and it was written that "In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries, all titles of which are granted by the emperors of the Tang dynasty, which keep many Buddhist texts such as the Tripitaka, Tangyun, Yupian, and Jingyin 經音."
# Sophia Isberg

Helena Sophia Isberg (18 February 1819 – 28 February 1875) was a Swedish wood-cut artist. Also known as Jungfru Isberg (Maiden Isberg).
Helena Isberg was born at Säby in Tranås in Småland. She moved with her parents and brother to Motala in 1840, where she lived her entire life. Her father was a cabinet maker. Isberg was tutored by her father to cabinet maskery, lathing and carving, and was to become famous for her wood carving. In 1847, her work was exhibited in Stockholm, and made a success. She was asked to move to Stockholm, the professor Carl Gustaf Qvarnström (1810–1867) offered her a scholarship to study at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, Queen Josephine offered her an allowance of $200, but she declined every offer. A contemporary writer wrote about her: She preferred to stay in the poor hut where she was born, and remained in the bosom of the poverty which had surrounded her cradle.
Her work was exhibited in London (1862), Paris (1865) and Vienna (1875), and was internationally admired, but she was happy where she was, and lived with her brother in a cottage in Motala her entire life despite her success. On one occasion, King Charles XV of Sweden, upon a visit in Motala, expressed a wish to see Isberg. She was sent for by message to her cottage, but Helena Isberg answered, that if the King wished to see her, then he would have to come to her. No meeting took place, but Charles also admired her and also purchased her work.
# Radical 118

Radical 118 or radical bamboo (竹部) meaning "bamboo" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes. The radical character usually appears at the top of characters and transforms into 𥫗.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, 953 characters (out of 49,030) are found under this radical.
竹 is also the 135th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 𥫗 being its associated indexing component.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 竹 𥫗$^{Component}$ |
| +2 | 竺 竻 |
| +3 | 竼 竽 竾 (=篪) 竿 笀 笁 笂 笃$^{SC}$ (=篤) |
| +4 | 笅 笆 笇 笈 (=籍) 笉 笊 笋$^{SC}$ (=筍) 笌 笍 笎 笏 笐 笑 笒 笓 笔$^{SC}$ (=筆) 笕$^{SC}$ (=筧) |
| +5 | 笖 笗 笘 笙 笚 笛 笜 笝 笞 笟 笠 笡 笢 笣 (=苞 -> 艸) 笤 (=苕 -> 艸) 笥 符 笧 (=冊 / -> 冂策) 笨 笩 笪 笫 第 笭 笮 笯 笰 笱 笲 笳 笴 笵 (=範) 笶 笷 笸 笹 笺$^{SC}$ (=箋) 笻 笼$^{SC}$ (=籠) 笽 笾$^{SC}$ (=籩) |
| +6 | 笄 笿 筀 筁 筂 (=篪) 筃 筄 筅 筆 筇 筈 等 筊 筋 筌 筍 筎 筏 筐 筑 (=築) 筒 筓 答 筕 策 筗 筘 筙 筚$^{SC}$ (=篳) 筛$^{SC}$ (=篩) 筜$^{SC}$ (=簹) 筝$^{SC}$ (=箏) |
| +7 | 筞 (=策) 筟 筠 筡 筢 筣 筤 筥 筦 筧 筨 筩 (=筒) 筪 筫 筬 筭 筮 筯 (=箸) 筰 筱 筲 筳 筴 筵 筶 筷 筸 筹$^{SC}$ (=籌) 筺 筻 筼$^{SC}$ (=篔) 筽 签$^{SC}$ (=簽/籤) 筿 (=篠) 简$^{SC}$ (=簡) 節 |
| +8 | 箁 箂 箃 箄 箅 箆 (=篦) 箇 (=個 -> 人) 箈 箉 箊 箋 箌 箍 箎 (=篪) 箏 箐 箑 箒 (=帚 -> 巾) 箓$^{SC}$ (=籙) 箔 箕 箖 算 箘 箙 箚 (=劄 -> 刀) 箛 箜 箝 箞 箟 箠 (=棰 -> 木) 管 箢 箣 箤 箥 箦$^{SC}$ (=簀) 箧$^{SC}$ (=篋) 箨$^{SC}$ (=籜) 箩$^{SC}$ (=籮) 箪$^{SC}$ (=簞) 箫$^{SC}$ (=簫) |
| +9 | 箬 箭 箮 箯 箰 箱 箲 箳 箴 箵 箶 箷 箸 (=著 -> 艸) 箹 箺 箻 箼 箽 箾 (=簫) 箿 篁 篂 篃 範 篅 篆 篇 篈 篊 篋 篌 篍 篎 篏 篐 篑$^{SC}$ (=簣) 篒 篓$^{SC}$ (=簍) |
| +10 | 築 篔 篕 篖 篗 篘 篙 篚 篛 (=箬) 篜 篝 篞 篟 篠 篡 篢 篣 篤 篥 篦 篧 篨 篩 篪 篫 篬 篭$^{JP}$ (=籠) 篮$^{SC}$ (=籃) 篯$^{SC}$ (=籛) 簑 (=蓑 -> 艸) 簕 |
| +11 | 篰 篱$^{SC}$ (=籬) 篲 篳 篴 (=笛) 篵 篶 篷 篸 篹 (=撰 -> 手 / 饌 -> 食 / 纂 -> 糸) 篺 篻 篼 篽 篾 篿 簀 簁 簂 簃 簄 簅 簆 (=筘) 簇 簈 (=箳) 簉 簊 簋 簌 簍 簎 簏 簐 簒 (=篡) 簓 簔 簖$^{SC}$ (=籪) 簗 |
| +12 | 簘 (=簫) 簙 簚 簛 (=簁) 簜 簝 簞 簟 簠 簡 簢 簣 簤 簥 簦 簧 簨 簩 簪 簫 簬 簭 簮 (=簪) 簯 簰 簱 簲 |
| +13 | 簳 簴 簵 簶 簷 (=檐 -> 木) 簸 簹 簺 簻 簼 簽 簾 簿 籀 籁$^{SC}$ (=籟) 籂 |
| +14 | 籃 籄 籅 籆 籇 籈 籉 籊 籋 籌 籍 籎 籏 籕 籖 |
| +15 | 籐 籑 (=饌 -> 食 / 撰 -> 手) 籒 籓 籔 |
| +16 | 籗 籘 (=籐) 籙 籚 籛 籜 籝 (=籯) 籞 籟 籠 籡 |
| +17 | 籢 籣 籤 籥 籦 籧 籨 (=奩 -> 大) |
| +18 | 籪 |
| +19 | 籩 籫 籬 籭 (=簁) 籮 |
| +20 | 籯 籰 |
| +24 | 籱 |
| +26 | 籲 |

## Sinogram

As an independent sinogram 竹 is a Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It means bamboo or the middle of a 3-tier ranking system.
# Aubrey Smith (long jumper)

Aubrey Smith, born 30 June 1988, in Kingston, Jamaica is a track and field athlete, specialising in the long jump. He represented Canada at the 2015 Summer Universiade and Jamaica at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Smith graduated at Florida International University, in Miami, Florida, US. He also won the silver medal, in the long jump, at the 2014 Conference USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships, while representing FIU. It was there he attained the school record, on his opening jump, of 7.80m (25 feet 7 ¼ inches).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 14th (q) | Long jump | 7.36 m |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | – | Long jump | NM |
# Cenegermin

Cenegermin, sold under the brand name Oxervate, also known as recombinant human nerve growth factor, is a recombinant form of human nerve growth factor. Cenegermin is a peripherally selective agonist of the tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) and low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (p75NTR).
The most common side effects include eye pain and inflammation, increased lacrimation (watery eyes), pain in the eyelid and sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
It was approved for medical use in the European Union in July 2017, and in the United States in 2018. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Cenegermin is indicated for the treatment of neurotrophic keratitis.

## Society and culture
### Names

Cenegermin is the international nonproprietary name. It is also known as human beta-nerve growth factor (beta-NGF)-(1-118) peptide (non-covalent dimer) produced in Escherichia coli.
Cenegermin is sold under the brand name Oxervate.
# Tracy Stone-Manning

Tracy Stone-Manning (born 1965) is an American environmental policy advisor who served as the director of the Bureau of Land Management in the Biden administration from 2021 to 2025.

## Early life and education

Stone-Manning was born in Springfield, Virginia. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in radio, television, and film from the University of Maryland, College Park, and a Master of Science in environmental studies from the University of Montana.

## Career

From 1999 to 2006, Stone-Manning was the director of the Clark Fork Coalition, an environmental protection organization based in Missoula, Montana. She joined the U.S. Senate office of Jon Tester, serving as his regional director from 2007 to 2012 and acting state staff director and senior advisor in 2012.
Upon taking office, Governor Steve Bullock appointed Stone-Manning to succeed Richard Opper as director of the Montana Department of Environmental Quality. From January 2013 to November 2014, Stone-Manning served as the director. From November 2014 to December 2017, she was the chief of staff for Montana Governor Bullock. Since 2017, Stone-Manning has worked for the National Wildlife Federation, first as associate vice president for public lands and then as a senior advisor for conservation policy.

### Interior Department Nomination

President Joe Biden nominated Stone-Manning for director of the Bureau of Land Management on April 22, 2021. Hearings on her nomination were held on June 8, 2021. The committee deadlocked on her nomination on July 22, 2021, forcing the entire Senate to discharge the nomination. On July 27, 2021, the United States Senate voted 50–49 on the motion to discharge her nomination from the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. On September 30, 2021, the Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 50–45. Those who had voted against her were uniformly Republican; some stated that her earlier connection to what they said was "eco-terrorism" was disqualifying.
She started work on October 7, 2021, and was sworn in on October 27.

## Environmental activism

In 1989, a friend of Stone-Manning's, and fellow environmental activist, was involved in tree spiking in Idaho's Clearwater National Forest. Tree spiking is a tactic used to deter logging by rendering a tree dangerous to cut, either by a lumberjack or in a sawmill, and is considered an act of eco-terrorism. At the friend's behest, Stone-Manning wrote an anonymous, profanity-laced letter to federal officials, informing them of the tree spiking and warning that "a lot of people could get hurt" if logging were to continue. In her 1993 federal court testimony, Stone-Manning admitted that she had retyped, edited, and mailed the letter. She received prosecutorial immunity in order to testify against the activist. The activist was found guilty and sentenced to 17 months in prison.

## Personal life

Stone-Manning is married to Richard Manning, an environmental author and journalist. As of 2021, she lives in Missoula, Montana.
# South Pill

South Pill is a suburb of Saltash in the civil parish of Saltash, east Cornwall, England, the word "pill" deriving from a tidal pool related to the estuary of the River Tamar.
# Flossmoor School District 161

Flossmoor School District 161 is a school district headquartered in Chicago Heights, Illinois, in the Chicago metropolitan area. It serves Chicago Heights and Flossmoor.
Homewood-Flossmoor High School is separate, controlled by its own school district.

## Schools

Junior high:
* Parker Junior High School
Elementary:
* Flossmoor Hills Elementary School
* Heather Hill Elementary School
* Serena Hills Elementary School
* Western Avenue Elementary School
# Ogilvie Village Halt railway station

Ogilvie Village Halt railway station served the village of Deri, Caerphilly, Wales on the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway. The site of the halt does not appear on os maps but was likely in private ownership. Nothing remains of the halt.
# Nikom Rayawa

Nikom Rayawa (Thai: นิคม รายยวา; RTGS: Ni-khom Raiyawa; born 1944 in Sukhothai) is a Thai novelist.
He holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from Thammasat University, where he began his writing career. While there, he was the founder of the University's first writer's group. In addition to being a novelist, he has also worked on palm and cocoa plantations as well as being involved in the Thai petroleum industry.
In 1988, he received the S.E.A. Write Award.

## Writings in English

* High Banks, Heavy Logs; English translation by Richard C. Lair. Australia : Penguin, 1991. ISBN 0-14-014727-6
# Australia national under-19 baseball team

The Australian U-19 baseball team or National AAA represents Australia on a national level at baseball at an under-19-year-old age. The team has competed at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships, and in the 2008 Canada Championship, the team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match 6–2.
The team often competes above itself, finishing 2nd in 1994 and 2010 and 3rd in 1989.
# Incheon Munhak Stadium

The Incheon Munhak Stadium (a.k.a. Incheon World Cup Stadium or Munhak Stadium) is a sports complex in Incheon, South Korea and includes a multi-purpose stadium, a baseball park, and other sports facilities.

## Facilities
### Incheon Munhak Stadium

Incheon Munhak Stadium, initially named Incheon World Cup Stadium, was Incheon United's home stadium from 2004 to 2011. It hosted three group stage matches at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. It also hosted the 2005 Asian Athletics Championships and the football matches during the 2014 Asian Games, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2014 Asian Para Games. In November 2018, the stadium hosted the 2018 League of Legends World Championship final.

#### 2002 World Cup matches played in Munhak Stadium

| Date | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 | Round |
| 9 June 2002 | Costa Rica | 1–1 | Turkey | Group C |
| 11 June 2002 | Denmark | 2–0 | France | Group A |
| 14 June 2002 | Portugal | 0–1 | South Korea | Group D |

### Munhak Baseball Stadium

The Munhak Baseball Stadium is the home baseball stadium of the SSG Landers and lies adjacent to the Incheon Munhak Stadium.
# Bátaszéki SE

Bátaszéki Sport Egyesület is a professional football club based in Bátaszék, Tolna County, Hungary. The club competes in the Tolna county league.

## Name changes

* 1945–1949: Bátaszéki Vasutas SE
* 1949–1951: Bátaszéki Vasutas Sport Kör
* 1951–1955: Bátaszéki Lokomotív Sport Kör
* 1955–1957: Bátaszéki Törekvés
* 1957–1979: Bátaszéki Vasutas Sport Kör
* 1979–?: Bátaszéki Szövetkezeti Vasutas SE
* ?-?: Bátaszéki SE
* 1996–present: Bátaszék SE
# Episcopal Church of the Transfiguration (Belle Plaine, Minnesota)

The Episcopal Church of the Transfiguration is a former church building in Belle Plaine, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1868 in Stick style, a significant departure from the architecture of most contemporaneous churches in Minnesota. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for its significance in the theme of architecture. It was nominated for its unusual use of Stick style.

## Description

The Episcopal Church of the Transfiguration is a small wooden building with an essentially rectangular footprint. It has a steeply pitched gable roof and buttresses following this same angle. The church has triple lancet windows at the gable ends and pointed windows on the longer sides. There is board and batten around the lower parts of the walls and at the peaks of the gables. Between is clapboard siding.
The main entry is on the south elevation, offset to the west. It is surmounted by a small tower with open stickwork and a small belfry.
The small cemetery is behind the church on the east. The church stands alone on a city block, which is now Founders Memorial Park.

## History

The Episcopal congregation was founded in 1858. Belle Plaine's founder Andrew G. Chatfield donated the land for a church. An architect in New York City sent the plans to Minnesota's Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple in 1867. The cost of construction was $3,500 (equivalent to $80,115 in 2023). The design is a departure from the other frame churches being built in Scott County, Minnesota, at the time. It also differs from Minnesota's other late-19th-century Episcopal churches, which usually used Gothic Revival architecture based on Richard Upjohn's designs. The plan nevertheless emphasized tradition in the newly forming communities of the Minnesota River Valley.
The population growth of the Minnesota River Valley in the 1860s and 1870s was largely driven by Lutheran and Roman Catholic immigrants from Germany, Ireland, and Czechoslovakia. These groups formed their own ethnic congregations, leaving Belle Plaine's Episcopal congregation small. Membership peaked in 1871 with 16 families. The dwindling congregation merged with a church in St. Peter, Minnesota, in the 1950s and abandoned this building. The property was bought by the city of Belle Plaine and is maintained by the Scott County Historical Society.
The historical society received Minnesota Historical and Cultural Heritage Grants in 2010 to fix foundation and structural issues and in 2023 to repair the stained glass windows, plaster, and paint, and to install heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to help preserve the building materials.
# Stuart Gallacher

Ian Stuart Gallacher (22 May 1946 – 19 October 2014) was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Rugby union playing career

Born in Llanelli, Gallacher played for Felinfoel RFC and Llanelli RFC, as a lock. He joined Llanelli RFC in 1965 and played almost 200 games for the club. At Llanelli RFC he won his only international cap for Wales, against France on 4 April 1970. He played at invitational level for Barbarian F.C.

## Rugby league playing career

In 1970, he joined Bradford Northern rugby league club, moving to Keighley in January 1975. He played as a second-row. He won caps for Wales (RL) while at Keighley in 1975 against France and England, and in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against New Zealand, and France.

## Rugby union executive

He acted as chief executive of Llanelli RFC and Scarlets from 1996, before being appointed as chief executive of Regional Rugby Wales (RRW) in 2009. He stood down from the post in June 2014 because of poor health. He was also a member of the board of the European Rugby Cup.
# Bartolomé de Ledesma

Bartolomé de Ledesma, O.P. (died February 16, 1604) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca (1583–1604) and Bishop of Panamá (1580–1583).

## Biography

Bartolomé de Ledesma was born on February 16, 1604, in Salamanca, Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On October 20, 1580, Pope Gregory XIII appointed him Bishop of Panamá (some sources state that he did not accept the nomination). On June 3, 1583, he was consecrated bishop by Diego de Romano y Govea, Bishop of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles). As there was no official governor during his term as bishop of Panama, he was instrumental in governing the province with the Audencia Real (high court). He reached out to the Cimarrónes (free blacks) who were living outside of the Crown's jurisdiction and facilitated their incorporation into the colony. In 1581, a treaty was signed between the Cimarrónes which gave them the land which they possessed and allowed them to found and settle the city of Pacora, near Panama City, as a commercial center. He also helped to lessen congestion in Panama City by founding the town of Penonomé and establishing parishes in Natá and Olá. In June 1584, Pope Gregory XIII appointed him the third Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca. In 1585, he attended the Third Mexican Provincial Council.
Ledesma died on February 16, 1604.