OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of bridge types

This is a list of different types of bridges.
| Type | Sub-type | Length range | Length range | Image |
| Type | Sub-type | Longest span | | Image |
| Arch bridge | | | 575 meters (Ping'nan Third Bridge, Guangxi, Southern China) | |
| Through arch bridge | | | | |
| Beam bridge (Integral beam bridge) | | | | |
| Log bridge (beam bridge) | | | | |
| Viaduct | | | | |
| | Cavity wall viaduct | | | |
| Bowstring arch | | | | |
| Box girder bridge | | | | |
| Cable-stayed bridge | | 1,104 m (Russky Bridge, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russian Far East) | 10,100 m (Jiashao Bridge, Zhejiang, China) | |
| Cable-stayed suspension bridge hybrid | Cable-stayed bridge and Suspension bridge | 1,408 m (4,619 ft) | Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Istanbul | |
| Cantilever bridge | | 549 m (Quebec bridge) | 1042.6 m (Forth Bridge) | |
| Cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge | | | | |
| Clapper bridge | | | | |
| Covered bridge | | | | |
| Girder bridge | | | | |
| Continuous span girder bridge | | | | |
| Integral bridge | | | | |
| Extradosed bridge | | | 1,920 m Arrah–Chhapra Bridge | |
| Moon bridge | | | | |
| Movable bridge | | | | |
| Pigtail bridge | | | | |
| Plate girder bridge | | | | |
| Pontoon bridge | | | | |
| Rigid-frame bridge | | | | |
| Roving bridge | | | | |
| Segmental bridge | | | | |
| Self-anchored suspension bridge | | | | |
| Side-spar cable-stayed bridge | | | | |
| Simple suspension bridge (Inca rope bridge) | | | | |
| Step-stone bridge | | | | |
| Stressed ribbon bridge | | | | |
| Suspension bridge | | | | |
| Transporter bridge | | | | |
| Trestle bridge | | | | |
| Truss arch bridge | | | | |
| Truss bridge | | | | |
| | Vierendeel bridge | | | |
| | Brown truss | | | |
| Covered bridge | Burr Arch Truss | | | |
| | Lattice truss bridge (Town lattice truss) | | | |
| Tubular bridge | | | | |
| Vlotbrug | | | | |

## Naturally occurring bridges

| Type | Sub-type | Length range | Length range | Image |
| Type | Sub-type | Longest span | Longest total | Image |
| Ant bridge | | | | |
| Root bridge | | | | |
| Natural bridge | | | | |
# Tiebreak: Official game of the ATP and WTA

Tiebreak: Official game of the ATP and WTA is a tennis video game, developed by Big Ant Studios and published by Nacon. It was released on August 22, 2024. The finalized cover features Novak Djokovic and Coco Gauff.

## Development

The game was developed by Big Ant Studios and published by Nacon. Big Ant Studios had previously developed the AO Tennis video games, along with Tennis World Tour 2.

## Gameplay

Gameplay features a career mode with 90 official tournaments to choose from, a "Novak Djokovic Slam Challenge", and a creator mode that allows players to design their own tennis courts and stadiums.

## Roster

Over 120 players are available to choose from, including Carlos Alcaraz, Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Jannik Sinner, Taylor Fritz, Daniil Medvedev, Andy Murray, Ben Shelton, Coco Gauff, Naomi Osaka, Jasmine Paolini, Aryna Sabalenka, Maria Sharapova, Iga Swiatek and many others.

## Reception

According to the review aggregation website Metacritic, the game has received mixed or average reviews, based on 10 critics.
# Max Fleischer (painter)

Richard Paul Max Fleischer (4 July 1861, Lipine in Oberschlesien, Kingdom of Prussia – 3 April 1930, Menton, France) was a German painter and bryologist. As a botanist, he is remembered for his work with Javan mosses.

## Biography

He took art classes in Breslau, qualifying as an art teacher in 1881. He furthered his studies in Munich and Paris, where his interest in natural sciences grew. He subsequently moved to Zurich in 1892 in order to study geology. In the latter part of the 1890s, he was invited by botanist Melchior Treub to Java as an illustrator. On Java, along with his artistic duties, he collected regional botanical specimens and conducted investigations of the island's mosses. Fleischer distributed several exsiccatae, among them Musci frondosi Archipelagi Indici exsiccati and – together with Carl Friedrich Warnstorf – Bryotheca Europaea Meridionalis. During his time spent in the Dutch East Indies, he also learned the technique of creating batik prints from vegetable dyes.
After several years on Java, he traveled to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Australia, New Zealand and South America, prior to returning to Germany in 1903. From 1908 to 1913, he revisited Maritime Southeast Asia, where he collected mostly bryophytes but also orchids and fungi on Java.
In 1914 he began work at the botanical museum in Berlin and three years later, he was appointed a professor of botany at the University of Berlin. In 1925 he traveled to the Canary Islands in order to paint and to study the regions' mosses. During the following year, he relocated to The Hague, and in 1927 he returned to the Canaries with his second wife, P.G. Haigton. After his death in 1930, his private collections and library were purchased by an antiquarian in Leipzig.

## Gallery

* Painting of a female student
* Painting of Borobudur
* Ruins of Candi Sewu
* Painting of Candi Bima in Dieng Plateau
* Candi Arjuna in Dieng Plateau
* Painting of Balinese Temple
* Painting of Bogor Botanical Garden, where Max Fleischer work with Dr. Melchior Treub.
* Painting of 3 Javanese men in a pond
* Painting of Javanese dancers
* A Javanese river landscape

## Publications

* "Die Musci der Flora von Buitenzorg : zugleich Laubmoosflora von Java / bearbeitet von Max Fleischer ; Enthaltend alle aus Java bekannt gewordenden Sphagnales und Bryales, nebst kritischen Bemerkungen vieler Archipelarten, sowie, indischer und australischer Arten"; Series: Flore de Buitenzorg ; pt. 5. Leiden : E.J. Brill, (1900–1922). In the fourth volume of this work, he delineated a new natural system of classifying mosses that was subsequently adopted by Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus in his second edition of Musci in Adolf Engler's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.
# Klas Åhlund

Klas Frans Åhlund (born 11 April 1972) is a Swedish songwriter and producer. He is also a member of the band Teddybears along with his brother Joakim Åhlund and Patrik Arve.
He is the brother of musician Joakim Åhlund who is a member of the Swedish alternative rock band Caesars.
As a songwriter and producer Åhlund has worked with artists like Katy Perry, Kesha, Britney Spears, Swedish House Mafia, Robyn, Iggy Pop, Madonna, Snoop Dogg, Charli XCX, Ghost, Teddybears, Usher, Tove Lo, Axwell & Ingrosso, Taio Cruz, Ellie Goulding, Alesso, Carly Rae Jepsen, Melody Club, Bo Kaspers Orkester.
# Scania L113

The Scania L113 was a step entrance and low entry single-decker bus chassis manufactured by Scania in Sweden between 1989 and 1998. It is a low entry compartment to the low floor N113.

## Design

The L113 was largely a cross between the N113 and K113, with the front section of its chassis of a similar height to that of the N113, and an 11-litre engine that was mounted longitudinally as per the K113. However, it differed from both models by having this engine inclined to the side.

## Sales

In Scandinavia, the L113 was sold mainly as an interurban bus with bodywork by a range of manufacturers including Carrus and Ajokki of Finland and DAB of Denmark. It was also sold as a city bus in South America.

### Australia

Sydney Buses purchased 102 step entrance L113CRB, 156 low entry L113CRL and 50 14.5 metre step entrance L113TRBs bodied by Ansair between January 1993 and April 1998.

### Estonia

In Estonia, the L113CLB was made bodies by Duple Metsec but build at Baltscan in Estonia, most common body was Duple Metsec T-76 City, others were also available. Only one Duple Metsec T-76 City was preserved as museum example.

### Portugal

In Portugal, the L113 was sold between 1993 and 1998. The most common bodyworks was the Marcopolo Tricana and Irmãos Mota Atomic UR95, but it was also available with Irmãos Mota Atomic UR89 or CAMO Camus bodyworks, all of them as city buses. However, the L113 was also sold as a coach, almost all of them using Irmãos Mota MKIII bodywork, but they could also be seen bodied with CAMO Riviera.

### Singapore

A total of 77 L113s were supplied to Singapore – Trans-Island Bus Services taking 50 with Scottish built Alexander Strider bodywork units were between 1995 and 1997 and 15 with Greek built ELBO bodywork units in 1996, and Singapore Bus Service taking 12 with Soon Chow bodies in 1995. In 2014, thereafter statutory lifespan expiry date are progressively fully retirement of SMRT’s Scania L113CRL buses were taken out of service and sent for scrap than officially de-registered. and as the direct replacement newer generation WAB batch of MAN NL323F A22 Lion’s City Hybrid buses.

### United Kingdom

The L113 was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1994, with 511 delivered.
Early examples had step-entrance Northern Counties Paladin and Alexander Strider bodies, while East Lancs offered the European and later the Flyte.
However, the L113 sold best with the low-entry Wright Axcess-Ultralow with 330 such vehicles built, the majority for FirstGroup subsidiaries.

## Replacement

In 1997, Scania introduced its 4-series range of buses, which utilised smaller and cleaner engines in order to comply with Euro2 emission limits. The L113 was thus replaced by the 9-litre engined L94.
# Flag and coat of arms of Łódź

The flag of Łódź features the two heraldic tinctures of the coat of arms of Łódź: or over gules. In the centre the coat of arms itself appears, depicting a boat, since łódź in Polish means "boat" (thus, this is an example of canting arms).
# Bicentenary Celebration match

The Bicentenary Celebration match was a 50-over exhibition cricket match played on 5 July 2014 at Lord's Cricket Ground, London, to mark the 200th anniversary of the ground, which was first used in 1814 and is considered the "home of cricket". The match was contested by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), for whom Lord's is their home ground, and a Rest of the World team. The MCC team won the match by seven wickets, with Aaron Finch being named man of the match for his score of 181*.
A previous 200th anniversary celebration match took place at Lord's in 1987, also between MCC and the Rest of the World, on the occasion of the bicentenary of Marylebone Cricket Club.

## Squads

| MCC | ROW |
| Sachin Tendulkar (c) Saeed Ajmal Shivnarine Chanderpaul Rahul Dravid Aaron Finch Umar Gul Brian Lara Brett Lee Chris Read Shaun Tait Daniel Vettori | Shane Warne (c) Shahid Afridi Tino Best Paul Collingwood Adam Gilchrist Tamim Iqbal Muttiah Muralitharan Kevin Pietersen Virender Sehwag Peter Siddle Yuvraj Singh Shaun Pollock |

## Match
### Summary

Rest of the World captain Shane Warne won the toss and elected to bat. Adam Gilchrist and Virender Sehwag gave the ROW a quick start. The MCC's Pakistani bowler Umar Gul suffered a recurrence of a right knee injury, which meant he only bowled two overs before leaving the field. Pakistan spinner Saeed Ajmal was introduced during the power play and he struck immediately, removing Gilchrist, Kevin Pietersen, Tamim Iqbal and Shahid Afridi. However, this was then followed by a century stand between Yuvraj Singh and Paul Collingwood. Singh eventually scored a century as his late assault took the total to 293. Warne suffered a broken hand from the bowling of Brett Lee. Warne was replaced in the field by South African all-rounder Shaun Pollock. The MCC started well with both Sachin Tendulkar and Aaron Finch batting positively. Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan removed Tendulkar before Collingwood was able to dismiss Brian Lara and Rahul Dravid off consecutive deliveries. Finch along with Shivnarine Chanderpaul then took MCC home with Finch scoring 181 not out.

### Details

* 5 July 2014 10:45 Scorecard
| Rest of the World XI 293/7 (50 overs) | v | Marylebone Cricket Club 296/3 (45.5 overs) |
| Yuvraj Singh 132 (134) Saeed Ajmal 4/45 (10 overs) | | Aaron Finch 181* (145) Paul Collingwood 2/25 (7 overs) |
* MCC won by 7 wickets Lord's, London Umpires: Ian Gould (Eng) and Richard Kettleborough (Eng) Player of the match: Aaron Finch (MCC)
* Rest of the World XI won the toss and elected to bat

## Controversy

During commentary, former England cricketer Andrew Strauss described Kevin Pietersen as "a cunt" in what he believed to be an off-air conversation. While the comment did not go out on Sky Sports, it was broadcast to overseas viewers. Strauss later said "I apologise unreservedly, particularly to Kevin Pietersen. I am mortified and profusely sorry."
# Tullycorbet

Tullycorbet is a civil parish in the centre of County Monaghan, Ireland north of the town of Ballybay, in the north of the Ballybay-Clones Municipal District and immediately south of the boundary to the Monaghan Municipal District. At the 2005 census, it had 727 Catholic households with a Catholic population of 2,153. There are approximately 85 families of other faith traditions. The Catholic parish of Tullycorbet is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clogher.
Tradition links the parish to St. Patrick. Tullycorbet, which means "The Hill of the Chariot" (Tulach-Carbait) was named after the steep hill at Terrygeely (Tír Mhic Caollaí), where St. Patrick’s chariot allegedly broke down on his journey through the kingdom of Oriel. It was probably on the same hill that the first church was built, on the site of a ringed fort. From earliest times, St. Patrick was recognised as the patron saint. A Roman letter of 1415 mentions the church of St. Patrick at Tullycorbet.
It is marked on a survey map of 1591 as Tempell Tolagh-Corbet.
The Reverend Morgan Jellett was the Church of Ireland rector here in the 1820s. He had numerous distinguished descendants including John Hewitt Jellett, Provost of Trinity College Dublin, Eva Jellett, the pioneering woman doctor, and the celebrated artist Mainie Jellett.
# NGC 3640

NGC 3640 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is located at a distance of circa 75 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3640 is about 90,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 23, 1784. It is a member of the NGC 3640 Group of galaxies, which is a member of the Leo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the right edge of the Virgo Supercluster.
It lies 2 degrees south of Sigma Leonis and is a member of the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It is condensed and can be spotted with a small telescope from suburban skies.

## Characteristics

NGC 3640 is an elliptical galaxy with a highly disturbed stellar component. The galaxy features boxy isophotes, and patchy shell-like features. These features indicate a recent merger with a smaller gas-poor galaxy. A dust lane is observed along the minor-axis, spanning 30 arcseconds in a north-south direction. The galaxy has a high rotational velocity, estimated to be 120 ± 10 km/s, higher than that of other elliptical galaxies of similar luminosity. The HI mass of the galaxy is estimated to be 1.85×10$^7$ M$_☉$ and the mass of HII less than 7.44×10$^7$ M$_☉$.
In the centre of NGC 3640 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be roughly 100 million (10$^{7.99±0.39)}$ M$_☉$ based on the Sérsic profile.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 3640 is the foremost galaxy in a galaxy group known as the NGC 3640 group. Other members of the group include NGC 3630, NGC 3641, NGC 3643, and NGC 3664. NGC 3640 forms a pair with NGC 3641, which lies 2.5 arcminutes south from NGC 3640. The group belongs to the Leo II groups, a large collection of galaxies belonging to the Virgo Supercluster scattered across 30 million light years of space west of the Virgo Cluster.
# Mary Bennett Ritter

Mary Elizabeth Bennett Ritter (June 7, 1860 – March 17, 1949) was an American physician and an advocate for women's rights and public health issues in Berkeley, California. She was known as a pioneer in her time because women were largely excluded from medical training and employment. Despite restricted access, Ritter built a successful private practice. She also advocated for women in medical professions, training for nurses, and sanitation standards in hospitals and doctor's offices. She helped start the Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children, free clinics for poor women and children. In 1933, she published her autobiography, More Than Gold in California.

## Biography

Ritter was born Mary Elizabeth Bennett in Salinas, California. She was the daughter of farmers, William Bennett and Abigail Noble Bennett, who did not support her ambition to become a doctor. Before entering medical school, Ritter earned an independent income, which she saved to pay for educational expenses. In 1886, she earned her medical degree from Cooper Medical College in San Francisco, which is now Stanford School of Medicine.
For a time, Bennett lived with and trained under Dr. Euthanasia Sherman Meade.
Bennett remained in the Bay Area and built a successful personal practice for 20 years. She treated both rich and poor on a sliding scale and was known to provide free services for those most in need. In addition to her medical practice, Ritter was also an advocate. In 1891, she worked with women medical students of the University of California (UC) in Berkeley, with funding from Phoebe Hearst, the only woman on the UC Board of Regents, in order to build a gymnasium for women students. She also advocated for better housing for women students. In 1935, UC Berkeley awarded Ritter an honorary Ph.D. for her work as an unofficial first dean of women.
She married zoologist William Emerson Ritter on June 23, 1891. In 1909, Mary Ritter retired from her medical practice and moved to La Jolla, California, where her husband was employed. In La Jolla, She continued her advocacy work and gave many lectures about public health issues as well as woman and infant care.
Ritter wrote an autobiography called More than Gold in California, detailing her work as a physician, her work as a women's advocate, and her role as a partner in her husband's biological projects.
Ritter died in Mountain View, California.

## Works

* More than Gold in California. Berkeley: Professional Press, 1933.
* Medical Student and Intern, in: Recollections of Cooper Medical College (1883-1905), by Mary B. Ritter, George Blumer, Louis F. Alvarez, and Walter C. Alvarez. Palo Alto: Stanford Medical School, 1964.
# Hongje-dong

Hongje-dong (Korean: 홍제동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Al-Thakera Publishing House

Al-Thakera Publishing House (Arabic: دار الذاكرة للنشر والتوزيع) is an Iraqi publishing house established in 2001. The house has published many literary publications, books and Arabic novels, and has participated in many local and international book fairs.

## History

Al-Thakera Publishing House was founded in Baghdad by Dr. Issam Al-Kawaz in 2001. Before that, it was a library before it was transformed in the same year into an official Iraqi publishing house serving literary and political issues, biographies, memoirs, history books, philosophy, social sciences, religion, national thought, art illustrated books and children's books. It has a wide distribution network and agents in most parts of the world, and several offices in Baghdad, Amman, Cairo and Beirut. It also has a lot of training programs and cultural workshops in cooperation with Kasha Company and Academia Library Development Company in Jordan and the Library Association in Lebanon.
The house has published many literary publications, books and Arabic novels, and has also participated in many local and international book fairs. The publications of the house vary and cover different topics, on top of which is history. The house has published various works in different fields, including: Critical studies, Religious books, Poetry, trips ethics, Anecdotal collections, Novels (historical - social - detective - philosophical - psychological horror), Children's books, Articles and Thoughts and Marketing.
In 2018, Al-Thakera Publishing House was longlisted for International Prize for Arabic Fiction, through the novel "Mohammed's Brothers" by Maysalun Hadi.

## Cultural activities

Al-Thakera Publishing House was participated in many book fairs like: Cairo International Book Fair, Baghdad Book Fair, Riyadh International Book Fair and Sharjah International Book Fair.

## Authors

Al-Thakera Publishing House has published the works of many well-known contemporary authors:
* Maysalun Hadi
* Hadia Hussein
* Munqith Dagher
* Safwa Fahim
* Emad Abboud Abbas
# Charlie Jackson (baseball)

Charles Herbert "Lefty" Jackson (February 7, 1894 – May 27, 1968) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Jackson had been playing for the Bloomington Bloomers until his contract was sold to the Chicago White Sox in August 1915. He made his debut on August 20, 1915 as a pinch hitter for Lena Blackburne. He swung and missed at three pitches. He was returned to the Bloomers the following week after the White Sox acquired another outfielder named "Jackson": Shoeless Joe.
Jackson spent 1916 playing in Los Angeles and was slated to begin 1917 with the team too but was struck by malaria and sold to the Spokane team of the Northwestern League. Jackson was playing well in Spokane until the league disbanded and he was picked up by the Pittsburgh Pirates in August 1917. He so impressed manager Hugo Bezdek that he was assigned to the leadoff spot in the lineup and Lee King was forced to the bench.
# Dana Tippin Cutler

Dana Tippin Cutler is a lawyer and news personality. She and her husband, Keith Cutler, are the first married couple to preside over a television court show, Couples Court With the Cutlers. Cutler was the first Black woman elected as Missouri Bar president.

## Biography

Dana Tippin is the daughter of a lawyer, James Tippin.
Dana Tippin attended Spelman College, earning her bachelor's degree in English. While there, she began dating Keith Cutler. The couple married on June 10, 1989. They have three sons.
Cutler earned her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School.
Cutler is a partner at her father's firm, James W. Tippin & Associates, where she focuses on education law and civil defense litigation.
In 2016, Cutler was the first Black woman elected to serve as the Missouri Bar president. In the position, she created the Courageous Collaboration program, which brings lawyers together to discuss implicit bias and unintentional judgment, for which she received a Partnership Award from the American Bar Association.
Cutler is a DEI expert and teaches courses around the country.
In 2017, "Couples Court With the Cutlers" debuted. In the show, the Cutlers advise couples struggling with infidelity allegations. The show was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program in 2018 and 2019. The show was canceled in 2020 and rebooted in 2023.
In 2019, the Cutlers appeared in the Celebrity Judge Week of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, winning $51,000 for UNCF.

## Awards and honors

* 2014: Litigation Practitioner Award, Missouri Lawyers
* 2017: Partnership Award, American Bar Association
* 2017: President's Award, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School
* 2018: Woman of the Year, Missouri Lawyer Weekly
* 2018: Alumni Achievement Award, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School
* 2022: Purcell Professionalism Award, The Missouri Bar
* 2023: National Conference of Bar Presidents Fellows Award