OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Probir Sen

Probir Kumar "Khokhan" Sen (pronunciation; 31 May 1926 – 27 January 1970) was an Indian cricketer who represented his country in 14 Tests from 1948 to 1952. He was born in an eminent business family, to Amiya Sen and Basanti Sen.

## Biography

Probir Sen, known as "Khokhan", was the first Bengali to represent India in Test matches, and the first Bengali to keep wickets for India. His agility behind the stumps was beyond doubt, with 20 catches and 11 stumpings.
Sen played his first first-class cricket game representing Bengal in 1943, when he was only 17 years old and just out of school at La Martiniere Calcutta. A stocky right-handed wicketkeeper-batsman, Sen first toured with the Indian team in 1947–48 in Australia where he was to act as the reserve keeper to Jenni Irani. After impressing in the first-class fixtures he came into the side for the Third Test to make his Test debut at Melbourne on New Year's Day 1948. In the Fifth Test, also in Melbourne, he took four catches. Despite Australia making 575 runs he only conceded four byes. He was the only Indian wicket-keeper to stump Don Bradman, which he did in a four-day match against South Australia in 1947–48. When the West Indies toured India in 1948–49 he played his first home Test series and played in all five Tests.
His finest moment was in the final Test against England at Madras in 1951–52. Sen played a notable part in the historic victory, taking five stumpings, all off Vinoo Mankad, including four in the first innings to help his side to a famous win. After a tour of England in 1952 and a couple of Tests against the touring Pakistan team in 1952–53 he lost his place in the side.
With the bat Sen was a handy lower-order batsman, although he never made a Test half-century. Also an occasional bowler, during a Ranji Trophy game in 1954–55 against Orissa he took a hat-trick. Only two wicket-keepers have removed their pads and taken hat-tricks in first-class cricket: Probir Sen for Bengal against Orissa at Cuttack in 1954–55 and Alan Smith for Warwickshire against Essex at Clacton in 1965.
He finished his Ranji Trophy career with 1796 runs at 30.44.
Sen died in 1970 after playing a game of cricket at Calcutta. He had suffered a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, Reena Sen (whom he married in 1948, and who is the niece of the late Pankaj Gupta), his daughter Madhusree Dhar, his grandchildren Bikram, Debaki, and Aditi Dhar, and his son Abhijit Sen. His brother Ranabir Sen, a stylish left-handed batsman, played first-class cricket for Bengal.

## Legacy

In Sen's memory, the cricket tourney trophy, named 'P. Sen Memorial Trophy', is played in Kolkata every year, with top Indian and international players participating.
# Marengo County School District

Marengo County School District is the school district for Marengo County, Alabama. The system educates more than 1,500 students and is one of the largest employers in the county with more than 200 employees.
The district is governed by the Marengo County Board of Education. Board members are elected for a term of four years, with one member from each of the county's five voting precincts. A superintendent, hired by the board, and support staff oversee the system on a daily basis. The current superintendent is Luther Hallmark.
The county system operates three K–12 schools: Amelia Love Johnson High School in Thomaston, Marengo High School in Dixons Mills, and Sweet Water High School in Sweet Water. It operated four until it was decided in 2014 that John Essex High School in Demopolis would not reopen after the summer break. The district also operates one alternative school, based in Linden. The Marengo County cities of Demopolis and Linden operate their own independent school systems, the Demopolis City School District and Linden City Schools.

## High schools

Amelia L. Johnson High School is a small public school in Thomaston, Alabama serving students from PK to high school. It is one of three high schools in Marengo County. Most of its students are African American and economically disadvantaged.
Marengo High School serves a small predominantly African American student body.

## Failing schools

Statewide testing ranks the schools in Alabama. Those in the bottom six percent are listed as "failing." As of early 2018, Amelia L. Johnson High School was included in this category.
# Baker's worm lizard

Baker's worm lizard (Amphisbaena bakeri) is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae.

## Geographic range

A. bakeri is endemic to Puerto Rico.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. bakeri is forest at altitudes of 0–600 m (0–1,969 ft).

## Reproduction

A. bakeri is oviparous.

## Etymology

The specific name, bakeri, is in honor of Arthur B. Baker, a zoologist with the United States Fish Commission in Puerto Rico, who collected the type specimen.
# 1989 European Baseball Championship

The 1989 European Baseball Championship was held in France and was won by Italy. The Netherlands finished as runner-up.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Italy |
| 2 | Netherlands |
| 3 | Spain |
| 4 | Sweden |
| 5 | France |
| 6 | Belgium |
| 7 | Great Britain |
| 8 | Germany |
# Troy Independent School District

Troy Independent School District is a public school district based in Troy, Texas (USA).
Located in Bell County, the district extends into a small portion of Falls County. In addition to Troy, the district also serves the unincorporated communities of Pendleton, Belfalls, and Oenaville.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Troy High School (Grades 9-12)
* Raymond Mays Middle School (Grades 6-8)
* Troy Elementary School (Grades 2-5)
* Mays Elementary School (Grades PK-1)
# Hwang Tong-gyu

Hwang Donggyu (Korean: 황동규; born April 9, 1938) is a South Korea poet, academic professor, and critic, and the eldest son of novelist Hwang Sun-won.

## Life

Hwang Donggyu was born in South P'yŏngan, Sukchon County.. During the Korean War he moved to Seoul, South Korea, where he earned a degree in English literature from Seoul National University and completed his graduate studies. His literary career began with the publication of works such as "October" (Si-wol) and "A Letter of Delight" (Jeulgeo-un pyeonji) in the journal Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak). Hwang Donggyu is currently a professor of English literature at Seoul National University. He has received several Korean literary prizes.

## Work

Hwang Donggyu's early poetry often addresses themes of longing and introspection, incorporating melancholic imagery. His works, such as "October" (Si-wol) and "A Letter of Delight" (Jeulgeo-un pyeonji), depict emotional landscapes that reflect personal and societal tensions. In "Elegy" (Biga), Hwang adopts the perspective of an outsider to examine the relationship between individual identity and external circumstances. Additionally, works like "The Song of Peace" (Taepyeongga), "Snow Falling on the Three Southern Provinces" (Samname naelinun nun), and "Yeolha-ilgi" demonstrate his use of irony and narrative voice to engage with historical and contemporary themes.
Over time, Hwang Donggyu’s poetry evolved toward minimalistic imagery and direct language, moving away from earlier elaborate expressions. His later works incorporate contemporary themes while maintaining elements of traditional poetic forms. In "Wind Burial" (Pungjang), Hwang explores mortality and the process of acceptance, while "The Intolerable Lightness of Being" (Gyeondil su eobs-i gabyeo-un jonjaedeul) exemplifies experimentation with linguistic fluidity and poetic structure.

## Works in translation

* Wind Burial (풍장)
* Die Horen. Zeitschrift für Literatur, Kunst und Kritik (독일문예지 誌 -한국문학 특집호)
* Windbestattung (풍장)
* Posada de nubes y otros poemas (황동규 시선 <몰운대행>)

## Works in Korean (Partial)

* A Shiny Day (Eotteon gae-in nal),
* A Falling Snow in Samnam (Samname naelineun nun)
* Yeolha-ilgi
* I Want to Paint When I See the Rock (Naneun bakwileul bomyeon gulligo sip-eojinda)
* A Journey to Morundae (Morundae haeng)
* Wind burial (Pungjang)

## Awards

* Korean Literature Award (1980)
* Isan Literature Prize (1991)
* Midang Literary Award (2002)
* Manhae Prize (2006)
* Ho-Am Prize in the Arts (2016)
# Yuan Weishi

Yuan Weishi (simplified Chinese: 袁伟时; traditional Chinese: 袁偉時; pinyin: Yuán Wěishí; born December 15, 1931) is a Chinese historian and philosopher.

## Biography

Yuan was born in Xingning, Guangdong. He was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University Department of Economics in 1950, and then went to a master program in political economy at Fudan University. He worked as a faculty member at Sun Yat-sen University Department of Philosophy.
In the January 2006 issue of Freezing Point, Yuan published an essay titled Modernisation and History Textbooks, criticizing the official theme of government issued middle schools history textbooks, claiming that they contain numbers of distortions of the historical accounts (see for example in the article about the Boxer Rebellion). Professor Yuan said: "The public, especially the students, have the right to find out the true historical facts."

## Works

* A Draft History of Modern Chinese Philosophy: Chinese Philosophy during the Beiyang Warlord Period (中國現代哲學史稿: 北洋軍閥統治時期的中國哲學). Guangzhou: 中山大學出版社. 1987.
* Great Changes in the Late Qing: Tides of Thought and Figures (晚清大變局中的思潮與人物. 1992.
* Republished edition: The Sunset of the Empire: Great Changes of the Late Qing (帝國落日‧晚清大變局). 2003.
* Yesterday's China (昨天的中国). 2012.
* Late-coming Civilization (迟到的文明). 2014.
# Monaragala District

Monaragala (Sinhala: මොණරාගල දිස්ත්‍රික්කය, Tamil: மொணராகலை மாவட்டம்) is a district in Uva Province of Sri Lanka. It is the second largest of the 25 districts in Sri Lanka, with an area of 5,636 km$^2$ (2,176 sq mi).

## Main Towns

* Monaragala
* Bibile
* Buttala
* Wellawaya
* Kataragama
* Siyambalanduva
* medagama
* Thanamalvila
* Badalkubura
* Sevanagala
* madulla

## Other towns

* Siyambalanduwa
* Ethimale
* Medagama
* Thanamalwila
* Badalkumbura
* Madulla
* Okkampitiya

## Demographics

| Population | Land Area | Schools | Total Students |
| 429,803 | 282,200 Hectare | 262 | 97,721 |
| Division | Population |
| Bibila | 38,386 |
| Madulla | 30,672 |
| Medagama | 35,116 |
| Siyambalanduwa | 51,309 |
| Monaragala | 45,922 |
| Badalkumbura | 39,786 |
| Wellawaya | 54,911 |
| Buttala | 51,186 |
| Kataragama | 17,627 |
| Thanamalwila | 25,063 |
| Sevanagala | 39,825 |

### Religion

Religions in Moneragala District (2011)
Buddhism is the predominant religion in Moneragala.
| Religion | Population(2012) |
| Buddhism | 426,762 |
| Hinduism | 11,997 |
| Islam | 9,809 |
| Christianity | 2,460 |
| Other Religion | 30 |

### Ethnicity

| Sinhala | Sri Lankan Tamil | Indian Tamil | Sri Lankan Moor |
| 94.5% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.0% |
In 2008 - Source

## National parks

* Gal Oya National Park
* Yala National Park
* Udawalawe National park

## Major reservoirs

* Senanayake Reservoir
* Muthukandiya Reservoir
* Weheragala Reservoir
* Handapanagala Reservoir
* Udawalawa Reservoir
* Alikota ara Reservoir
* Mallipotha Lake

## Rivers

* Menik Ganga
* Hulanda oya
* Gal oya
* Heda oya
* Wila oya
* Kumbukkan Oya
* Kirindi oya
* ranwanna oya

## Tourist attractions

* Katharagama
* Maligawila
* Buduruwagala
* Goviduhela rock
* Yala National Park
* Galoya National Park
* Udawalawa National Park
* Ellewela Waterfall
* Maragala mountain range
* Kotasara Piyangala Raja Maha Viharaya
* Mallipotha Lake
# Aisha Gray Henry

Aisha Gray Henry, also known as Virginia Gray Henry Blakemoor, is an American writer, Islamic scholar, filmmaker and editor.

## Biography

Gray Henry earned her B.A. in art history and world religions from Sarah Lawrence College and her M.A in education from the University of Michigan. She also studied for ten years at Al-Azhar. In 1981, she helped to establish the Islamic Texts Society in Cambridge.
Gray Henry is the founder and director of the Islamic publishing house Fons Vitae. Grey Henry and Fons Vitae have worked on making the works of al-Ghazali accessible to children. In 2006, Gray Henry arranged for an interfaith meeting between the Dalai Lama and Muslim scholars.
Gray Henry is an art historian and scholar of religion who taught at the Dalton School, Fordham and Cambridge Universities. Gray Henry is a co-founder and board member of the Thomas Merton Center Foundation where she arranges meetings on the works of Thomas Merton.

## Filmography

* Beads of Faith: Pathways to Meditation and Spirituality Using Rosaries, Prayer Beads and Sacred Words available as a book and film.
* Islam: A Pictorial Essay
* Cairo: 1001 Years of Art and Architecture
* Death and Transformation: The Personal Reflections of Huston Smith
* The Ornaments of Lhasa: Islam in Tibet
# 1991 European Baseball Championship

The 1991 European Baseball Championship was held in Italy and was won by Italy. The Netherlands finished as runner-up.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Italy |
| 2 | Netherlands |
| 3 | Spain |
| 4 | France |
| 5 | Belgium |
| 6 | Soviet Union |
| 7 | Sweden |
| 8 | Great Britain |
# WREB

WREB (94.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Greencastle, Indiana. WREB broadcasts a classic rock format. WREB began broadcasting on May 16, 1966.
On April 1, 2024, WREB changed their format from hot adult contemporary to classic rock, still under the "Giant FM" branding.
# David Major

David Major (March 26, 1866 – July 3, 1936) was an American psychologist and author from Antioch, Clinton County, Indiana.

## Early life

Major was born on March 26, 1866, in Antioch, Clinton County, Indiana to Thomas and Almeda Major. He received his bachelor of science at Wabash College in 1890. In 1896 he received his doctorate in philosophy from Cornell University.

## Career

In 1897 he published his first book “The principle of teleology in the critical philosophy of Kant”. He received his diploma of education from Columbia University in 1899 and taught for one year at the University of Nebraska before transferring to Columbia University and teaching for one year. In 1901 he became a professor in psychology at Ohio State University and had his first son.
In 1903 he had his second son, and in 1906 he wrote his second book “First steps in mental growth”. In 1913 he wrote his third and final book “Elements of psychology”. He retired his teaching career in 1914, and in 1916 he received his bachelor in law from Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law.
He died in 1936 at the age of 70, and is buried at the Greenlawn cemetery in Frankfort, Indiana.
# Sonia Tomara

Sonia Tomara (26 February 1897– 7 September 1982) was a Russian-born journalist who is regarded as the first female war correspondent of World War II.
Tomara is known for her foreign and war reporting for the New York Herald Tribune. As a staff writer, she reported on the onset of World War II in Europe, including the German invasion of Poland and the fall of France. Tomara reported from India, Burma, China, Egypt, and Iran. In 1943, she covered the Tehran Conference. By 1944, Tomara had returned to Europe to report on the Normandy campaign, the liberation of Paris, and the Seventh Army's advance through Alsace.

## Life

Sonia Tomara was born to Michael and Olga Mamontoff Tomara on 26 February 1897 in St. Petersburg, Russia where she graduated with a degree in chemical engineering from the Moscow University for Women. In 1920, she fled with her mother to France during the Russian Revolution where she got employed as a political reporter and editor for Le Matin until in 1928 when she was recruited by the New York Herald Tribune.
During the 1930s, Tomara covered major events including the rise of Adolf Hitler and the battle of France following her return to Europe. In 1940, she returned to the United States after the 1940 armistice. In 1942, she was elected president of the New York Newspaper Women's Club. She was accredited as a United States war correspondent later in the year and was assigned to the Far East to cover political stories in the China-Burma-India Theater. Jean Lyons of the Chinese News Bureau served as acting club president while she was away.
Tomara moved to China in May 1943 where she covered Nationalist Chinese military actions against Japan on the Yangtze River. In December 1943 Tomara reported on the Tehran Conference. She later moved to North Africa, covering the Allied Forces Headquarters in North Africa. In 1944, Sonia Tomara returned to Paris and resigned from the New York Herald Times following her marriage to William Clark in 1947.

## Death

In August 1982, Tomara was hospitalized after suffering a stroke. She died on 7 September at the Princeton Medical Center, New Jersey, U.S.
# Georg von Nostitz

Georg Karl von Nostitz-Jänkendorf (1781—1838) was a German military officer in Imperial Russian service.

## Biography

A member of the Lausatian branch of an old noble House of Nostitz, he was the son of Johann August Gottlob von Nostitz und Jänkendorf (b. 1730).
Born: June 10, 1781 Died: September 13, 1838 (age 57 years), Vasylivka, Ukraine Children: Ivan G. Nostitz, Olga Bezobrazova Grandchildren: Aleksandr Bezobrazov, Grigory Nostitz, Vladimir Bezobrazov Great grandchild: Mikhajl Vladimirovich Bezobrazov

## Military career
### Prussian Service

During the Napoleonic Wars he began his military career in the Prussian service. Before the War of the Fourth Coalition, he became an adjutant to the Prussian Prince Louis Ferdinand, who died on October 10, 1806.

### Russian Service

in 1807 he joined the Russian Army and in a couple of years rose to the rank of major of the Russian–German Legion. For his service he received the Order of St. George (4th class) and was allowed to stay in the Russian army after the war had ended. Rising through the ranks, during the November Uprising he served as a Lieutenant-General and commanding officer of the 1st Light Horse Brigade of the Guards Cavalry Division. Distinguished during the Battle of Warsaw (1831), he received Order of St. George 3rd Class.
# 1985 European Baseball Championship

The 1985 European Baseball Championship was held in the Netherlands and was won by the Netherlands. Italy finished as runner-up.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Netherlands |
| 2 | Italy |
| 3 | Belgium |
| 4 | Sweden |
| 5 | Spain |
| 6 | San Marino |
# Chrysosplenium flagelliferum

Chrysosplenium flagelliferum is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family. It was first described by Friedrich Schmidt in 1868.
It is a perennial species.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in far-east Russia, Mongolia, Manchuria, Korea and Japan, and in China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning), growing in shade and wet places in forests and in streams at altitudes of 0-500 metres.

## Gallery

* Habit & habitat
* seeds
# Chuyangaron

Chuyangaron (Tajik: Чӯянгарон, Persian: جویانگران) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Vahdat in Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 21,076 (2015).
# Gambling with the Devil

Gambling with the Devil is the twelfth studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in Japan on 24 October 2007, and in Europe on 26 October. The single "As Long as I Fall" is download-only and was released in late September. Biff Byford made an appearance, with spoken vocals on "Crack the Riddle".
When asked about the album, bassist Markus Grosskopf commented:
   It was an album without any concept, but still we had that concept with that little game on it, that little "Crack the Riddle". [...] And then, that was nice, it was a great piece of work and when you do such an output like Keeper III it's like you've got to open your head and empty it at first, close it and then start thinking new for Keeper thing you know, but then it's very, very hard work. You've got to think very different from what you do when you just write the songs so to say, just like writing a normal metal song or rock song, it's very different. But that's what we did with the Gambling with the Devil and I feel very good just doing proper decent songs. You cannot do always like this concept thing. [...] It's never easy, but once you got an idea you don't have to think about "Oh, that's five minutes missing" you know. What do I put in to make it fit for the concept? Fit it to make it fit in the concept of something, it's just like if there's a song of five minutes or four minutes and it's cool, you don't have to think about how is it fitting in the concept, if the song's good the song's good, it goes on the record.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| About.com | |
The album has received mostly positive reviews, with critics hailing it as one of the band's strongest efforts in quite a while. Andi Deris' vocals on the album also got praise for their power, range and emotion.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Andi Deris – lead vocals
* Michael Weikath – guitar
* Sascha Gerstner – guitar, backing vocals
* Markus Grosskopf – bass
* Dani Löble – drums

### Guests

* Biff Byford - spoken vocals on "Crack the Riddle"
* Matthias Ulmer - keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic Albums Chart | 10 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 34 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 103 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 38 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 18 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 49 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 17 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 88 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 18 |
# Pole (musician)

Pole is the artistic name of Stefan Betke (born 18 February 1967), a German electronic music artist commonly associated with the glitch genre as well as dubtronica.

## History

Born in Düsseldorf, Pole took his name from a Waldorf 4-Pole filter, which he accidentally dropped and broke in 1996. Though the filter was perhaps no longer appropriate for DJ work in its damaged state, Betke found the strange hissing and popping noises the filter now made interesting sounds. He then began using the broken filter to create music, launching his musical career.
Betke's first four albums, titled 1, 2, 3, and R (an intentional trilogy of albums, followed by a collection of remixes of Pole's 1998 debut EP Raum), were all based around this filter, with songs usually taking the form of dub basslines and rhythms with percussion provided by the eponymous filter. In 2003 Betke departed from this style for the album Pole (a combination of tracks from two EPs, "45/45" and "90/90"), which utilized more traditionally electronic but still eclectic production.
Pole has been distributed on several different labels, including Matador Records and Mute Records, and in 1999 Betke cofounded (with Barbara Preisinger) the label ~scape, also known for publishing Jan Jelinek. On September 1, 2011, Betke founded a new artist label named Pole.
Betke mastered John Frusciante's 2016 EP, Foregrow, and oversaw the 2019 re-master of Alphaville's 1984 album Forever Young and the 2021 re-master of 1986 album Afternoons in Utopia and 1989 album The Breathtaking Blue alongside Bernhard Lloyd.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1 (1998)
* 2 (1999)
* 3 (2000)
* R (2001)
* Pole (2003)
* Steingarten (2007)
* Wald (2015)
* Fading (2020)
* Tempus (2022)

### Singles

* Waldgeschichten (2011)
* Waldgeschichten 2 (2011)
* Waldgeschichten 3 (2012)