OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mall of Istanbul

The Mall of İstanbul (with a dotted capital I, the Turkish spelling of the word İstanbul; abbreviated form MOİ) is a 3,800,000 sq ft (350,000 m$^2$) mixed-use development in the Başakşehir district of Istanbul, centered around one of Turkey's largest shopping malls with 154,000 m$^2$ (1,660,000 sq ft) of gross leasable area.
The complex includes office spaces, a 175-room Hilton Hotel that opened in 2020, an IMAX theater within a fifteen-screen cinema, and a 700-seat theater known as MOİ Sahne. Other facilities comprise an amusement park (MOİPark), a nature park, a gourmet center, terraced gardens, swimming pools, a club and spa, sports fields, and WOX Turkey, an illusion and toy museum.
The complex opened in April 2014, featuring approximately 350 retail stores. Notable developments in Turkish retail at the site included the introduction of the first two-story LC Waikiki, the first H&M Home store in the country, the first full-line Victoria's Secret store in Turkey, and the second Debenhams store in the nation, following its initial location at Istanbul Cevahir. Both Debenhams locations ceased operations in 2017.
As of June 2024, the retail anchors and larger tenants at the complex include prominent brands such as Armani Exchange, Beymen Club, Brooks Brothers, Calvin Klein, Gant, Guess, Harry Potter Store, Lacoste, Massimo Dutti, Mango, Sephora, Swarovski, Tommy Hilfiger, Vakko Boutique, Boyner, Decathlon, DeFacto, H&M, Koçtaş, Koton, LC Waikiki, Marks & Spencer, MediaMarkt, 5M Migros and TeknoSA.

## Awards

In 2017, the Mall of Istanbul received the "VIVA (Vision, Innovation, Value, Achievement) Best-of-the-Best" award for sustainability from the International Council of Shopping Centers. The recognition was attributed to several factors, including its status as a LEED Gold Certified building, the use of skylight roofing, the implementation of a greywater drainage system, a 90% usage rate of LED lighting, and the presence of five atriums designed to maximize natural light.
# Tomaz Druml

Tomaz Druml (born 28 March 1988) is a Slovenian-Austrian Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2003. His best World Cup finish was ninth on three occasions, occurring in 2009 and 2010. He represented Austria until 2017, when he changed his nationality and decided to compete for Slovenia.
Druml has 13 victories in lesser known events.
He was born in Feistritz im Rosental, Carinthia, and he is a member of the local Slovene-speaking minority.
# Eraviperoor

Eraviperoor is a village in Thiruvalla taluk, Pathanamthitta district in the state of Kerala. Eraviperoor is the part of Thiruvalla Taluk in east location and is part of the Aranmula legislative assembly constituency. It comes under Thiruvalla sub-district. Located at 8 km distance from Thiruvalla sub-district headquarter and NH 183 in Thiruvalla city India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Eraviperoor had a population of 26,038 with 12,324 males and 13,714 females. This village is a 'Panchayat' & in the Aranmula legislative assembly. by way of its administrative status within the District of 'Pathanamthitta' in central Keralam state of India.It has become the first grama panchayat in Kerala to provide free WiFi for the general public.

## Origin of name

Eraviperoor Means Eravi's Land. Also known as "ഈരവിയുടെ പെരിയ ഊര്". The region ruled by Eravi were known by this name, later it was changed into Eravipuram " ഈരവിപുരം". After many centuries the name was changed to Eraviperoor "ഇരവിപേരൂര്‍"
# Unit generator

Unit generators (or ugens) are the basic formal units in many MUSIC-N-style computer music programming languages. They are sometimes called opcodes (particularly in Csound), though this expression is not considered accurate in that these are not written directly as machine-level instructions.
Unit generators form the building blocks for designing synthesis and signal processing algorithms in software. The unit generator theory of sound synthesis was first developed and implemented by Max Mathews and his colleagues at Bell Labs in the 1950s.

## Examples

A simple unit generator called OSC could generate a sinusoidal waveform of a specific frequency (given as an input or argument to the function or class that represents the unit generator). ENV could be a unit generator that delineates a breakpoint function. Thus ENV could be used to drive the amplitude envelope of the oscillator OSC through the equation OSC*ENV. Unit generators often use predefined arrays of values for their functions (which are filled with waveforms or other shapes by calling a specific generator function).
In the SuperCollider language, the .ar method in the SinOsc class inherits methods from an overarching unit generator class (UGen) that generates a sine wave. The example below makes a sine wave at frequency 440, phase 0, and amplitude 0.5.
    SinOsc.ar(440, 0, 0.5);
# San Gregorio Formation, Mexico

The San Gregorio Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Cetaceans

Cetaceans of the San Gregorio Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Cochimicetus | C. convexus | | | | A eomysticetid cetacean | |
# Kurdish Democratic Party (Turkey)

The Kurdish Democratic Party (Kurdish: Partiya Demokrata Kurd; Turkish: Kürt Demokrat Partisi) is a Kurdish political party in Turkey.

## History

On May 12, 2020, Reşit Akıncı announced the official establishment of the Kurdish Democratic Party. The party was originally supposed to be named "Kurdistan Democratic Party", and branded as a Turkish version of the Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party, although its leadership replaced "Kurdistan" with "Kurdish" to avoid being banned. Akıncı stated that the party walks "on the path of Mullah Mustafa Barzani, and is on his national line". Akıncı claimed that the party was formed as a conservative Kurdish party, and as a "third line for Kurds" who were too Kurdish for the AKP, and too conservative for the HDP.
Akıncı was a member of the Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party (T-KDP) before leaving it. Despite its name, T-KDP had no ideological relation with Barzani or KDP, and was actually left-wing and liberal. Akıncı left T-KDP after its leader Mehmet Emin Kardaş joined an alliance with HDP, with Akıncı stating that it was not because of the alliance itself, but because Kardaş had joined the alliance without consulting the rest of T-KDP.
CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu claimed that "when the government could not take the HDP to its side, they are looking to establish a second party and break up the HDP", after which Akıncı replied "a party established by conservative politicians has come out to support the People's Alliance. This does not apply to us. We did not have such a request, nor did we receive such a request from the People's Alliance. Savcı Sayan, the AKP mayor of Ağrı, claimed that the party was planning on supporting the People’s Alliance, although it was denied by Akıncı.
The party did not participate in the 2023 Turkish general election, although it supported HAK-PAR and HÜDA-PAR during the election, after its leader visited politicians from both parties.
# Jussi Mäkinen

Jussi Mäkinen (16 February 1929–2 October 1978) was a Finnish diplomat and ambassador, who attracted public attention in the 1970s for his homosexuality and alcohol problems.

## Early life

Mäkinen's parents were Counselor Eero Mäkinen and Else Mäkinen (née Westerholm), founders of global stainless steel manufacturer Outokumpu. In 1946, the family moved to Helsinki where Mäkinen began studying at the Helsinki Normal School at the age of 17. He graduated three years later with a Master's of Political Science.

## Career

Mäkinen joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in February 1950. Shortly thereafter, he became secretary for Prime Minister Urho Kekkonen. He drafted speeches for Kekkonen and prepared him for foreign visits and meetings. The two became friends and remained close until Mäkinen's death.
On his first foreign mission, Mäkinen accompanied Kekkonen to Moscow, where he participated in organizing aspects of Joseph Stalin's funeral in 1953 and, together with Kekkonen, placed the official wreath of Finland on Stalin's coffin.
After returning to Finland, Mäkinen became deputy secretary to the Foreign Minister and later was posted to the Finnish Mission in West Germany. From 1960 to 1963, Mäkinen served as a Delegation Counselor at the Finnish Embassy. He worked as now President Kekkonen's interpreter during conversations with the former President of France, Charles de Gaulle, in 1962.
In 1963, Mäkinen was appointed Ambassador of Finland to Algeria, which had just won its independence from France the previous year. From Algiers, Mäkinen also handled ambassadorial duties for Tunisia and Libya, along with other points in the Maghreb and Middle East.
In 1968, Mäkinen was posted to Vienna to serve as ambassador to Austria. He also served as the Permanent Representative of Finland to U.N. Headquarters in Vienna and as ambassador to the Holy See. Mäkinen drew attention for travelling between Vienna and Rome by motorcycle.

### Controversies

There were some controversies during this period. In 1969, for example, Finland did not condemn the Al-Aqsa mosque fire in the United Nations Security Council. Mäkinen sent a telegram to Rabat, Morocco during the Islamic Conference, but failed to make a statement about Finland's official position.
Also, Mäkinen's alcohol consumption and relationships began to attract public and media attention. In one notable incident, Mäkinen was stopped while he and his boyfriend drove naked on his motorbike along the Schönbrunn Palace park garden. In 1972, Mäkinen accused Romanian officials of planning to murder him. By 1976, Kekkonen was no longer willing to appoint Mäkinen to positions within the Foreign Ministry.

## Retirement

Upon Mäkinen's return to Finland 1976, he withdrew political life. He died in 1978 and was buried at Hietaniemi Cemetery.
# Pinacosterna nachtigali

Pinacosterna nachtigali is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Edgar von Harold in 1879. It feeds on Coffea canephora.

## Varietas

* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. trimaculata Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. interrupta Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. viridipunctata Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. reducta Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. uniocellata Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. smithi Jordan, 1903
* Pinacosterna nachtigali var. nigra Aurivillius, 1907
# Charles W. Roback

Dr. Charles W. Roback or Dr. C. W. Roback (22 May 1811 – 9 May 1867) was a manufacturer of patent medicines, an astrologist, a fortune teller, and a charlatan in the United States. Roback was nicknamed Fallebo Gök in his native Sweden, where he fled due to fraud charges in 1843.

## Career in Sweden

In 1838, Carl Johan Fallenius and his family left Kristdala parish and he became a merchant in Oskarshamn. His dry goods store failed and Fallenius went bankrupt. Fallenius then worked confidence schemes involving the stock market and commodity sales. Fallenius schemes were discovered and he fled the country. Outstanding loans of Falenius defaulted and it was then learned that that guarantor was fictitious and likely the local name for a wooden sculpture that served as a poor man's box at the church in Döderhult parish. In 1843, Fallenius was sentenced to two hours in handcuffs and five years of hard labor in prison, but Fallenius had already gone into exile.

## Career in the United States

Carl Johan Fallenius arrived in America in the 1840s and appears to have first worked in Baltimore under the name William Williamson aka Billy the Swede. About 1847 he moved to Philadelphia and became known as the astrologist Dr. Charles W. Roback. About 1851 Roback moved to New York City and then in 1853, Roback moved to Boston. In Boston, Roback was a founding member and largest donor to the New England Scandinavian Benevolent Relief Society. In 1854 he self-published his fantastical autobiography in Boston. Roback then left the United States briefly for Montreal, Canada and then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio where he was a resident in 1860. Roback became a manufacturer of patent medicines in Cincinnati and was successful nationally. After he died in 1867, his brand of cure-alls continued to be marketed.
The Swedish journalist Carl Axel Egerström visited Dr. C. W. Roback in Boston. Egerström wrote about Dr. Roback aka Fallebo Gök aka Carl Johan Fallenius in a series of articles published in Sweden.

## Family life

Charles W. Roback was born on 22 May 1811 in Fallebo, Kristdala parish, Kalmar län, and baptized Carl Johan Nilsson. Later he adopted the surname Fallenius. On 19 June 1833, he married Greta Cajsa Nilsdotter (1813-1871) in Målilla parish, Kalmar län and they had two sons: Nils Johan August (1834-1845) and Karl Wilhelm (1839-1927).
Carl Johan Fallenius abandoned his family when he fled prosecution in Sweden. His wife divorced and remarried. In the United States, under his adopted new name, Charles W. Roback married Mary H. Sinnickson (1832-1865) who was from a Quaker family in New Jersey. Charles W. Roback died on 9 May 1867 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Both Mary and Charles W. Roback were buried in the cemetery of her hometown in Mt. Holly, New Jersey.
Roback's son Carl Wilhelm Fallenius is said to have visited his father in the US and received financial help to buy a farm at home in Sweden. However, at the death of Roback, his son is said to have declined inheritance from his father.
# House at 23 East Street

The House at 23 East Street in Methuen, Massachusetts is a well preserved Greek Revival cottage. Built in c. 1840, it is a 1+1⁄2-story three bay wood-frame structure with a side hall entry and a front-facing gable end. The main entrance is flanked by full-length sidelight windows and topped by a transom window. Houses similar to this were generally occupied by craftsmen such as boot-, shoe-, and hatmakers. Before large-scale industrialization they were scattered throughout the town.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Golden Hockey Stick

The Golden Hockey Stick (Czech: Zlatá hokejka) is an award given to the top Czech ice hockey player. It was originally awarded to the top player in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League, beginning in the 1968–69 season. After the Czech Republic and Slovakia became separate countries in 1993, it was awarded to the top Czech player anywhere in the world.
Jaromír Jágr has won this award 12 times, more than any other player. David Pastrňák has won it seven times.

## Winners (team in brackets)

* 1969: Jan Suchý (Dukla Jihlava)
* 1970: Jan Suchý (Dukla Jihlava)
* 1971: František Pospíšil (Poldi SONP Kladno)
* 1972: František Pospíšil
* 1973: Vladimír Martinec (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1974: Jiří Holeček (Sparta Prague)
* 1975: Vladimír Martinec (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1976: Vladimír Martinec (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1977: Milan Nový (Poldi SONP Kladno)
* 1978: Ivan Hlinka (TJ CHZJD Litvínov)
* 1979: Vladimír Martinec (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1980: Peter Šťastný (Slovan Bratislava)
* 1981: Milan Nový (Poldi SONP Kladno)
* 1982: Milan Nový (Poldi SONP Kladno)
* 1983: Vincent Lukáč (TJ VSŽ Košice)
* 1984: Igor Liba (Dukla Jihlava)
* 1985: Jiří Králík (TJ Gottwaldov)
* 1986: Vladimír Růžička (TJ CHZJD Litvínov)
* 1987: Dominik Hašek (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1988: Vladimír Růžička (VHK Dukla Trenčín)
* 1989: Dominik Hašek (Tesla Pardubice)
* 1990: Dominik Hašek (Dukla Jihlava)
* 1991: Bedřich Ščerban (Dukla Jihlava)
* 1992: Róbert Švehla (Dukla Trenčín)
* 1993: Miloš Holaň (HC Vítkovice)
* 1994: Roman Turek (HC České Budějovice)
* 1995: Jaromír Jágr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
* 1996: Jaromír Jágr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
* 1997: Dominik Hašek (Buffalo Sabres)
* 1998: Dominik Hašek (Buffalo Sabres)
* 1999: Jaromír Jágr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
* 2000: Jaromír Jágr (Pittsburgh Penguins)
* 2001: Jiří Dopita (HC Vsetín)
* 2002: Jaromír Jágr (Washington Capitals)
* 2003: Milan Hejduk (Colorado Avalanche)
* 2004: Robert Lang (Detroit Red Wings)
* 2005: Jaromír Jágr (HC Kladno, Avangard Omsk)
* 2006: Jaromír Jágr (New York Rangers)
* 2007: Jaromír Jágr (New York Rangers)
* 2008: Jaromír Jágr (New York Rangers)
* 2009: Patrik Eliáš (New Jersey Devils)
* 2010: Tomáš Vokoun (Florida Panthers)
* 2011: Jaromír Jágr (Avangard Omsk)
* 2012: Patrik Eliáš (New Jersey Devils)
* 2013: David Krejčí (Boston Bruins)
* 2014: Jaromír Jágr (New Jersey Devils)
* 2015: Jakub Voráček (Philadelphia Flyers)
* 2016: Jaromír Jágr (Florida Panthers)
* 2017: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2018: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2019: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2020: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2021: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2022: Ondřej Palát (Tampa Bay Lightning)
* 2023: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)
* 2024: David Pastrňák (Boston Bruins)

## Sources

* The Highest Competition in Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia
# Will Butler (rugby union)

Will Butler (born 17 April 1998) is an English rugby union player who plays for Gloucester in the Gallagher Premiership. His position is Centre.

## Early life

Butler started playing rugby aged seven at Ledbury rugby club and stayed with them through to under 17 level, representing Herefordshire, North Midlands and England Lions Under 16s along the way. Butler joined the Worcester Warriors set up aged 14 and made his way up the age groups, helping the Under 18s to finals success both in 2016 and 2017, as they beat both Exeter Chiefs and Saracens.

## Club career

Butler came through the Warriors junior academy before joining the senior academy in the summer of 2016. In his first season at Sixways, Butler was a regular for Worcester Cavaliers and was handed his debut in a European Rugby Challenge Cup clash in Moscow against Enisei-STM. An injury sustained during the game in Russia kept him out for most of the season.
On 20 December 2018, Butler signed a two-year contract to stay with Worcester.
An elbow injury, sustained in the Premiership Rugby Sevens Series in August 2018, further disrupted Butler's progress but he returned to action in December and impressed for Cavaliers, who he captained in the Premiership Rugby Shield. Butler suffered a further setback when he sustained an ankle injury at Bath in September 2019 and was ruled out for four months. He returned to action against Enisei-STM in the European Challenge Cup in January 2020 as a second-half replacement and marked his return with a try.
He was appointed Warriors Assistant Club Captain in July 2020. Butler led Worcester in away Premiership matches against Wasps and Exeter Chiefs in August 2020.
On 5 October 2022 all Worcester players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted.
After Worcester became liquidated, Butler played for Hartpury University in the RFU Championship for the rest of the 2022–23 season. He played for New Zealand province Tasman during the 2024 Bunnings NPC season.
On 5 December 2024, Butler returns to the Gallagher Premiership as he signs for Gloucester with immediate effect in the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Butler scored two tries on his England Under 17s debut against France and played his first game at Under 18 level against same French team in February 2016. Butler was also part of the England U20s squad which won the 2017 Six Nations Under 20 Championship, beating Scotland 33–5 in the finals. He was also part of the squad that reached the final of the 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, where they were defeated by New Zealand.
# Jacopo Martini

Jacopo Martini (born 28 December 2004) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Südtirol.

## Club career

Martini started his career at Chievo, before joining Inter Milan's youth setup in 2021. During the 2021–22 season, he was loaned to SPAL, where he helped the team secure the under-18 championship title.
On 4 August 2023, Martini made his first professional move, joining Serie C club Foggia on a season-long loan.
On 11 July 2024, Martini joined Serie B team Südtirol on a permanent transfer, signing a three-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Foggia (loan) | 2023–24 | Serie C | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Südtirol | 2024–25 | Serie B | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance Coppa Italia Serie C
# Matt Stinchcomb

Matthew Douglas Stinchcomb (born June 3, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs, earning All-American honors. He was a first-round pick in the 1999 NFL draft, and played professionally for the Oakland Raiders and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.

## Early life

Stinchcomb was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Parkview High School in Lilburn, Georgia, and played for the Parkview Panthers high school football team.

## College career

Stinchcomb attended the University of Georgia, where he played for the Georgia Bulldogs football team from 1995 to 1998. He was a first-team All-American selection at tackle in 1997, and was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American following the 1998 season.

## Professional career

Stinchcomb was selected as the 18th pick of the first round in the 1999 NFL draft to the Oakland Raiders. He missed his entire rookie season due to a shoulder injury and surgery. He started the first eight games at left tackle the following season before suffering a knee and shoulder injury. This led to his move inside the offensive line to guard and center. He started every game during his only healthy season in 2004 with Tampa Bay. The following season with the Bucs Stinchcomb injured his back in practice, requiring surgery. Complications from the surgery led to blood clots and a heart condition, forcing his retirement in 2006.
In 2009, Stinchcomb was named to the University of Georgia's Circle of Honor, the highest level of distinction for any UGA student-athlete. He also represented Georgia in being named to the 2009 class of "SEC Legends" which was recognized during pregame of the SEC Championship Game.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of Jon Stinchcomb, who was also an All-American offensive tackle at Georgia and who played with the New Orleans Saints. Matt, Jon, and former Georgia quarterback David Greene host a children's charity event each year at Georgia, "Countdown to Kickoff," for Georgia football fans.
Stinchcomb is married and has three children.

## Life after football

Stinchcomb is currently a college football analyst for ESPNU and SEC Network.
He and David Greene operate the Atlanta offices of Seacrest Partners, an insurance brokerage firm in Atlanta.
In 2018, Stinchcomb was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.