OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislaus-Tuolumne Experimental Forest

The Stanislaus-Tuolumne Experimental Forest is an experimental forest under the management of the United States Forest Service. It was a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve established 1976 and withdrawn in 2017. Stanislaus-Tuolumne is located on the western slopes of the central Sierra Nevada mountains near Pinecrest, California about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of Yosemite National Park.

## History

This 607 hectares (1,500 acres) experimental forest is significant for its long history of timber management research. The Stanislaus-Tuolumne was designated a United States Forest Service experimental forest in December 1943, though research in the area had been ongoing since the 1920s. The effort to create the Stanislaus-Tuolumne was driven by Duncan Dunning, who had been pushing for formal designation of an experimental forest on the Stanislaus National Forest since the early 1930s. The forest consists of two tracts: the 156 hectares (390 acres) Stanislaus Tract on the South Fork of the Stanislaus River and the 534 hectares (1,320 acres) Tuolumne Tract on the lower slopes of Dodge Ridge, just south of the North Fork of the Tuolumne River. Elevations range from 1,590 to 1,950 metres (5,220 to 6,400 ft). The site was designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1976 and was one of 17 sites withdrawn from the programme in June 2017.

## Ecology

Dominating trees in the area are ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and sugar pine (P. lambertiana). Early research included studies on reproduction, planting, pruning, slash disposal and lumber recovery. More recent studies have involved climate, insects, mistletoe, harvest cuttings, site preparation, herbicides and roots. Trees in one tract have been inventoried by stand-conditions classes within one hectare divisions, providing an excellent data base. Several plantations, areas of natural young-growth, and large blocks of diverse species and age classes which are virtually uncut, provide great potential for silvicultural and ecological research in a complex forest system.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO.
# Reiwa Roman

Reiwa Roman (令和ロマン) is a comedy duo affiliated with Yoshimoto Kogyo (吉本興業 東京本社). They were formed in 2018 and are graduates of the 23rd class of NSC Tokyo. Their former duo name was "Majin Bukotsu" (魔人無骨). They are the champions of M-1 Grand Prix 2023 and 2024 and the ABC Comedy Grand Prix 2024.

## Members
### Kuruma Takahira (髙比良 くるま)

* Born: September 3, 1994; 30 years ago (1994-09-03)
* Role: Boke (funny man), stands on the left side
* Real Name: Naoki Takahira (髙比良 直樹)
* Height: 173 cm, Weight: 70 kg, Blood Type: O
* Hometown: Nerima, Tokyo

### Kemuri Matsui (松井 ケムリ)

* Born: May 29, 1993; 31 years ago (1993-05-29)
* Role: Tsukkomi (straight man), stands on the right side
* Real Name: Koichi Matsui (松井 浩一)
* Height: 173 cm, Weight: 103 kg, Blood Type: A
* Hometown: Yokohama, Kanagawa
# George Board

George L. Board (October 6, 1880 – January 5, 1962) was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1900s and 1910s.
A native of Shelby County, Kentucky, Board made his Negro leagues debut with the Indianapolis ABCs in 1907. He went on to play seven seasons with Indianapolis through 1913. Board died in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1962 at age 81.
# Sneaky Pete's

Sneaky Pete's is a Birmingham, Alabama-based chain of hot-dog restaurants founded by Pete Graphos in 1966 and sold to the present-owner Frank D'Amico in 1986. Sneaky Pete's corporate offices are located in Vestavia Hills, Alabama. As part of its franchise plan, many Sneaky Pete's stores are located inside gas station convenience stores under the nameplate Sneaky Pete's Express or Sneaky Pete's On-The-Go.. The company has also experimented with a more upscale sit-down style restaurant with a larger menu, dubbed Sneaky Pete's Cafe. Several locations are in the Greater Birmingham area, and other stores are located throughout Alabama.
# 1955 Wimbledon Championships

The 1955 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 20 June until Saturday 2 July 1955. It was the 69th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1955. Tony Trabert and Louise Brough won the singles titles.

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Tony Trabert defeated Kurt Nielsen, 6–3, 7–5, 6–1

#### Women's singles

Louise Brough defeated Beverly Fleitz, 7–5, 8–6

#### Men's doubles

Rex Hartwig / Lew Hoad defeated Neale Fraser / Ken Rosewall, 7–5, 6–4, 6–3

#### Women's doubles

Angela Mortimer / Anne Shilcock defeated Shirley Bloomer / Patricia Ward, 7–5, 6–1

#### Mixed doubles

Vic Seixas / Doris Hart defeated Enrique Morea / Louise Brough, 8–6, 2–6, 6–3

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Michael Hann defeated Jan-Erik Lundqvist, 6–0, 11–9

#### Girls' singles

Sheila Armstrong defeated Béatrice de Chambure, 6–2, 6–4
# Pizzaman (duo)

Pizzaman was a British electronic music duo consisting of John Reid (born 17 December 1963) and Norman Cook (born 31 July 1963).

## Biography

Their debut album, "Pizzamania", was released in 1995. The album spawned three singles (with videos directed by Michael Dominic) all of which reached the top forty on the UK Singles Chart. The highest charting of these was "Happiness" (#19), until "Trippin' on Sunshine" performed slightly better (#18) when it was re-released the following year. Despite this success, however, the only follow-up material was 1996 single "Hello Honky Tonks (Rock Your Body)".
"Sex on the Streets" sampled a part of a 1974 sermon by American evangelist Jack van Impe.
After the group disbanded in 1997, Cook went on to greater success under the name Fatboy Slim.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Pizzamania | Label: Cowboy Released: 1995 Format: CD, CS, LP | 141 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | AUS | BEL (FL) | GER | NL | Album |
| "Trippin' on Sunshine" | 1994 | 33 | — | — | — | — | Pizzamania |
| "Sex on the Streets" | 1995 | 23 | 207 | 38 | 36 | 20 | Pizzamania |
| "Happiness" | 1995 | 19 | 64 | — | — | — | Pizzamania |
| "Trippin' on Sunshine" (re-release) | 1996 | 18 | 140 | — | — | — | Pizzamania |
| "Hello Honky Tonks (Rock Your Body)" | 1996 | 41 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Gottaman" | 1997 | 85 | — | — | — | — | Pizzamania |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||||||
# Spey-wife

A spaewife, spae-wife or spey-wife is a Scots language term for a fortune-telling woman. The term spae comes from Old Norse spá, meaning to prophesy. The name was used as the title of several works of fiction: Robert Louis Stevenson's poem "The Spaewife"; John Galt's historical romance The Spaewife: A Tale of the Scottish Chronicles; and Paul Peppergrass's The Spaewife, or, The Queen's Secret.

## Melville's interpretation

According to Francis Melville's The Book of Faeries (2002), a spae wife is also a type of elf. No taller than a human finger, fairy spae wives are usually dressed in the clothes of a peasant. However, when properly summoned, the attire changes from common to magnificent: blue cloak with a gem-lined collar and black lambskin hood lined with catskin, calfskin boots, and catskin gloves. Like human spae wives, they can also predict the future, through runes, tea leaves and signs generated by natural phenomena, and are good healers. They are said to be descended from the erectors of the standing stones.
# Weegena, Tasmania

Weegena is a locality and small rural community in the local government areas of Meander Valley and Kentish in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about 43 kilometres (27 mi) south-east of the town of Devonport.

## History

The locality name is believed to mean “campfire” or “fireplace”, but other meanings have been suggested. It was previously known as Blackmore. The name was gazetted in 1965.
The 2016 census determined a population of 91 for the state suburb of Weegena. At the 2021 census, the population had decreased to 89.

## Geography

The Mersey River passes through the centre of the locality from east to west after forming part of the south-east boundary. It then forms the north-west boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The C160 route (Weegena Road) enters the locality from the east, before turning north and exiting. The C159 route (Dynans Bridge Road) starts at an intersection with route C160 and exits to the north-west as it crosses the Mersey River.
# Jasminum azoricum

Jasminum azoricum, the lemon-scented jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family. It is an evergreen twining vine native to the Portuguese island of Madeira. The compound leaves consist of 3 bright green leaflets. The fragrant white star-shaped flowers appear in panicles from the leaf axils in summer, evolving from deep pink buds.
The species is critically endangered in its native Madeira. Reports of remaining populations vary between 6 and 50 individual plants in two separate areas, Funchal and Ribeira Brava.
Jasminum azoricum, which does not tolerate freezing temperatures, has long been in cultivation in Europe as a greenhouse plant with records in Netherlands since 1693 and England from about 1724. It has been prized for its bright evergreen foliage, long flowering period and scented blooms. Plants are readily propagated from cuttings and by layering. The species prefers a sunny, frost-free position with support from structures such as fences or posts.
In the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Manuel Arguilla

Manuel Estabillo Arguilla (Nagrebcan, Bauang, June 17, 1911 – beheaded, Manila Chinese Cemetery, August 30, 1944) was an Ilokano writer in English, patriot, and martyr.
He is known for his widely anthologized short story "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife," the main story in the collection How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife and Other Short Stories, which won first prize in the Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940. The story explores themes of cultural clash, acceptance, and the enduring power of love.
His stories "Midsummer" and "Heat" were published in Tondo, Manila by the Prairie Schooner.

## Writing career

He married Lydia Villanueva, another talented writer in English, and they lived in Ermita, Manila. Here, F. Sionil José, another seminal Filipino writer in English, recalls often seeing him in the National Library, which was then in the basement of what is now the National Museum. "You couldn't miss him", José describes Arguilla, "because he had this black patch on his cheek, a birthmark or an overgrown mole. He was writing then those famous short stories and essays which I admired."
He became a creative writing teacher at the University of Manila and later worked at the Bureau of Public Welfare as managing editor of the bureau's publication Welfare Advocate until 1943. He was later appointed to the Board of Censors.

## World War II and presumed death

He secretly organized a guerrilla intelligence unit against the Japanese.
On August 5, 1944, he was captured and tortured by the Japanese army at Fort Santiago.
In one account, he was later transferred to the grounds of the Manila Chinese Cemetery. Along with him were guerrilla leaders, along with more than 10 men. They were then asked to dig their own graves, after which, they were immediately, one by one, beheaded with swords. His remains, as well as the others', have never been recovered, as they were dumped into one unmarked grave.
The remains of the executed men were said to be located and identified by their compatriots after the war, after a Japanese-American officer (working in the Japanese Army as a spy), revealed what he had seen and the location of the grave after the executions of August 30 of 1944. At present, their remains lie within the Manila North Cemetery.
# Aguilar de Campoo case

The Aguilar de Campoo case refers to the disappearance of Virginia Guerrero Espejo and Manuela Torres Bouggefa, two teenaged girls, on April 23, 1992. Guerrero (14) and Torres (13) were last seen hitchhiking from the municipality of Reinosa, Cantabria, to their hometown of Aguilar de Campoo, Palencia. Their disappearance remains unsolved.
The case is often linked to that of the Alcàsser Girls, whose kidnapping and murder later in 1992 became the center of much media coverage, and is commonly called the Alcàsser case of Palencia.

## Last known activities

Manuela Torres was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, to a Parisian mother of Algerian origin, Karima Bougeffa, and José Torres, who was from Málaga of Romani descent. She and her mother had only recently moved to Spain after her parents' separation. In Spain, she became "inseparable" from Virginia Guerrero, a native of Aguilar de Campoo.
On the afternoon of April 23, 1992, Virginia Guerrero had asked her mother, Trinidad Espejo Muñoz, for money to buy a cake for a birthday party she was going to attend. Instead, the two girls apparently took a train to Reinosa (a small town located 32 kilometres (20 miles) north of Aguilar de Campoo) to go to a nightclub, without telling their families. When the party was over, it is believed that they decided to hitch-hike home because no trains were running at night. The last person known to have seen the girls was a woman from Aguilar de Campoo, who was leaving Reinosa in her car to return home when she saw the girls get into a white car on the main street in Reinosa.

## Investigation

Police followed leads in both Spain and France, but were unable to break the case. Torres' father resided in Marseille, but no connection could be found to his daughter's disappearance.
On 9 October 1994, two bags containing human bones were found in the countryside near the Requejada dam (a few kilometres north-west of Aguilar de Campóo), but forensic investigations ruled out the possibility of them belonging to the girls: instead, they belonged to unknown victims of the Spanish Civil War, which was waged between 1936 and 1939. Similarly, two skulls found in 2001 were linked to the case by the media, but were determined to be from the Civil War.
In 2018, a human jaw found in a reservoir in Cantabria was determined to be unrelated to the case.
# Major adverse cardiovascular events

Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, or major adverse cardiac events) is a composite endpoint frequently used in cardiovascular research. Despite widespread use of the term in clinical trials, the definitions of MACE can differ, which makes comparison of similar studies difficult.

## Definition

The so-called "classical 3-point MACE" is defined as a composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death. Another study similarly defined MACE as a composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal acute coronary syndrome, and death from vascular causes. But another study defines MACE as "CVD events, admission for HF (heart failure), ischemic cardiovascular [CV] events, cardiac death". Yet another study defined MACE as "CV death, hospitalization for HF, or myocardial infarction (MI)".
The heterogeneity of the sets defining MACE, hampering systematic reviews and meta-analyses, has been repeatedly criticized.

## Risk factors for MACE

Which conditions are risk factors for MACE depends on some characteristics of the investigated cohort. Established risk indicators in the general population include age, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, smoking, diabetes mellitus, elevated concentrations of triglycerides and non-HDL cholesterol concentration, reduced HDL concentration and hypertension, as, e. g., demonstrated by the Framingham Heart Study. More recently, additional risk indicators have been identified, e. g. type 2 allostatic load, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, d-dimer level, renal failure, consumption of salt as sodium chloride, and altered thyroid function.

## Therapeutic interventions

Two reviews have concluded that SGLT2 inhibitors benefit patients with atherosclerotic MACE. One of those studies defined MACE as the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death. Other studies have shown MACE to be potently predicted by levels of ceramide found in patients.
# 1956 Men's British Open Squash Championship

The 1956 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 21 March – 26 March. Hashim Khan won his sixth consecutive title defeating Roshan Khan in the final.
Hashim Khan set a new record by winning a sixth title overtaking the previous record set by F.D. Amr Bey

## Seeds

Azam Khan

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Hashim Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Peter Phillips + | 2 | 0 | 3 | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jamal Din | 9 | 9 | 9 | | Jamal Din | 4 | 9 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nigel Broomfield + | 3 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | Hashim Khan | 10 | 10 | 4 | 9 | | | | | |
| Azam Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | Azam Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 | | | | | |
| Denis Hughes + | 6 | 0 | 1 | | Azam Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| S J S Lam + | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | Lam | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| P M H Robinson + | 7 | 7 | 9 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 |
| Roshan Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Roshan Khan | 4 | 2 | 9 | 5 |
| David Hodgson + | 1 | 1 | 0 | | Roshan Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dardir El Bakary | 9 | 9 | 9 | | El Bakary | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Matthew Farhang Mohtadi | 3 | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | Roshan Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | |
| Richard Hawkey + | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | Richard Hawkey | 1 | 2 | 0 | | | | | | |
| D W Harman | 7 | 5 | 3 | | Richard Hawkey | 9 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jack Giles | 10 | 9 | 9 | | Giles | 1 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Brian Boys + | 8 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ amateur ^ seeded
| Preceded by1955 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1956 | Succeeded by1957 |
# Amazon Theater

Amazon Theater was a banner under which a suite of five promotional short films was presented via the front page of Amazon.com in 2004. The shorts were commissioned by Amazon, sponsored by Chase Bank, and produced by Ridley and Tony Scott's television commercials company Ridley Scott Associates (RSA). The unifying theme of the shorts was "karma," and each short featured various consumer items that could be purchased via clickable links to the relevant pages on Amazon.com.

## The films

| Title | Release date | Director | Writer(s) | Actor(s) |
| Portrait | November 9, 2004 (2004-11-09) | Jordan Scott | Screenplay by David Carter, Greg Hahn, Mike Smith and Christopher Toland, Story by Eric Frost and Jordan Scott | Minnie Driver |
| An overweight woman is mistreated by her office co-workers until one day her life is transformed by the attention of an unknown portrait photographer. |||||
| Agent Orange | November 16, 2004 (2004-11-16) | Tony Scott | David Carter and Terry Rietta | Christopher Carley and Jessica Stam |
| While waiting in a subway station, a young man catches a glimpse of a beautiful woman, dressed entirely in orange. Before he can reach her, her subway car speeds off. The young man repeatedly visits the station, each time failing to make contact with the mysterious woman. |||||
| Do Geese See God | November 23, 2004 (2004-11-23) | David Slade | David Carter and Greg Hahn | Blair Underwood |
| What goes around comes around--and around--for the frantic Dr. Awkward, a man who needs to take the time to stop and smell the roses. |||||
| Tooth Fairy | November 30, 2004 (2004-11-30) | Jake Scott | David Carter and Terry Rietta | Chris Noth |
| A father forgets to leave money for his daughter from the "tooth fairy". When he tries to make up for it the next night, he finds that she has set up a game for the tooth fairy with several clues leading to the location of the tooth. |||||
| Careful What You Wish For | December 7, 2004 (2004-12-07) | Acne | Screenplay by Greg Hahn, Mike Smith and Christopher Toland, Story by Greg Hahn | Daryl Hannah and Pras Michel |
| A crooked pawn shop dealer gets his comeuppance. |||||
# Thaniyamangalam

Thaniyamangalam is a village in the Melur taluk of Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The sand is reddish due to rich iron.

## Demographics

Panchayat of Thaniyamangalam includes Bharathi nagar, Thethampatti, Perumalpatti and Muthuramalingampatti. As per the 2001 census, Thaniyamangalam had a total population of 3,748 with 1,757 males and 1,991 females. The literacy rate was 75.81. Agriculture is the major occupation (Paddy, Sugarcane, Banana). Later they fell into the trend of going to Gulf countries to earn.

## Study Centres

The village has a Government Primary School, Government Higher Secondary School and few Nursery Schools providing education for the children from in and around the village.
# Reading Cinemas

Reading Cinemas (/ˈrɛdɪŋ/ RED-ing) is a group of cinema chains operating in the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. They are owned by Reading International, a U.S.-based company.

## History
### 20th century

In the late 1980s, through his holding company the Craig Corporation, Los Angeles–based lawyer James Cotter acquired the Reading Company, a former American railroad company that held a portfolio of real estate properties after it sold its railroad assets and rolling stock in 1976. Through the rest of the 1990s, Cotter acquired, developed, and operated real estate properties, focusing on cinema exhibitors and live theatre operators. Most of the company's holdings by this time were located far beyond the company's historical native ground of eastern Pennsylvania.
Reading entered the Australia market in 1995 and the New Zealand market two years later, in 1997, developing a chain of multiplex cinemas that operated under the Reading banner and exhibited mainstream films. In the United States, Reading pursued a more offbeat business direction, acquiring an art-house theatre at the historic Cable Building in New York City in 1996 that operated under the name Angelika Film Center. The company also acquired and expanded a chain of multiplex cinemas throughout the island of Puerto Rico.
By 1996, Cotter reorganized the company as Reading Entertainment, a Delaware corporation, and on December 31, 2001, both Reading Entertainment and Craig Corporation merged into and with Citadel Holding Corporation, another Cotter company.

### 21st century

Cotter died in August 2014, leaving his investment in the company in trusts that have been subjected to multiple years of litigation between his designated successor CEO, his son James Jr., and his daughters (Jr.'s sisters), Ellen and Margaret.
In 2015, James Jr. was ousted by his sisters and a majority of the board of Reading International and Ellen Cotter subsequently was named CEO.
In 2023, Mayor of Wellington Tory Whanau and the Wellington Council had voted to give Council staff the approval to negotiate the NZ$32 million agreement to refurbish and earthquake-strengthen the Wellington building, which housed the historic Wellington theater, but had been closed since 2019. In April 2024, the Wellington City Council exited the agreement, citing Reading's inability to come up with its share of the investment.