OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roosevelt Williams

Roosevelt Thomas "Grey Ghost" Williams (December 7, 1903 – July 17, 1996) was an American blues pianist, with a 70-year career spanning from the 1920s through the 1990s.

## History

    He says he got the name Grey Ghost back when he was hired to play in various small towns. Someone would meet every arriving train or bus, but Williams was never aboard--yet mysteriously he would show up in time to perform. "They said like a ghost I come up out of the ground, and then I was gone," he grinned. "I had come and gone by freight train. I would put overalls over my suit and tie, and that's the way I traveled."
Williams was born in Bastrop, Texas, United States, and received only basic musical training when he was a teenager. He traveled to the area dances and roadhouses by riding empty boxcars. He would seem to appear out of nowhere and then disappear immediately after performing, which earned him the nickname, "Grey Ghost."
In 1940, author William A. Owens made a live recording of Williams singing "Hitler Blues," a song written by Williams. The song received mention in Time and was broadcast by BBC Radio on a program hosted by Alistair Cooke in 1940 about the American musical response to World War II. This did not make Williams famous, but he became a regular in nightclubs like the Victory Grill and other venues that catered to the African-American community during racial segregation in the United States.
In 1965, archivist Tary Owens (1942–2003) recorded several Grey Ghost songs. After decades of relative obscurity, Owens tracked down Grey Ghost again in the mid-1980s. Williams had tired of traveling and settled in Austin and began driving a school bus for the Austin Independent School District. Williams was long retired, but Owens not only issued the 1965 recordings on his Catfish Records label in 1987, but also convinced Williams, now 84, to start playing again and introduced him to a new generation of blues fans. Owens arranged for Williams to make a CD of new recordings at the age of 89. The resulting eponymous solo album was released on October 10, 1992, on Owens' Spindletop label.
The City of Austin proclaimed December 7, 1987, as Grey Ghost Day, and he was inducted into the Austin Music Hall of Fame in 1988. Williams performed regularly until the time of his death in Austin at the age of 92.
# Metz Township, Michigan

Metz Township is a civil township of Presque Isle County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 280 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

Metz is a small unincorporated community within the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## History

In 15 October 1908, a large forest fire consumed 2,500,000 acres (10,000 km$^2$) of Presque Isle County, and most of the area of Metz. Killed were 42 men, women, and children, many of whom were on a train derailed by rails twisted from the fire.
These included:
* William Barrett, adult
* Leo Buskowski, adult
* Lizzie Cicero, adult; Margaret Cicero, seven years; George Cicero, five years; Gerlen Cicero, two years
* Elizabeth Dost, four years
* Otille Erke, adult; Matilda Erke, six years; Gertrude Erke, eight years; Chearles Erke, four years; Lorene Erke, two years
* Emma Hardies, adult; Pauline Hardies, nine years; Mary Hardies, three years; Minnie Hardies, eight months
* Eufrozyna Konieczny, adult; Joseph Konieczny, three years; John Konieczny, two years; Helena Konieczny, seven months
* Arthur Lee, adult
* John Nowicki, adult; Catherine Nowicki, adult
* John Samp, adult
* Rovert Wagner, eighteen years
Most were of either Polish or German nationality. This became known as the "Metz Fire."

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 331 people, 134 households, and 92 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.2 inhabitants per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 207 housing units at an average density of 5.8 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.89% White, 1.51% Native American, 0.30% Asian, and 0.30% from two or more races.
There were 134 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $28,611, and the median income for a family was $31,458. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $16,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,191. About 8.8% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Jack Holden (runner)

John Thomas Holden (13 March 1907 – 7 March 2004) was a long-distance runner from England, who won four consecutive national titles in the marathon (1947–1950).

## Athletics career

Holden finished second behind John Potts in the 3 miles event and second behind James Wood in the 10 miles event at the 1932 AAA Championships.
Holden then became the national 6 miles champion after winning the British AAA Championships title at the 1933 AAA Championships. After retaining his 6 miles title and becoming national 10 miles champion at the 1934 AAA Championships, Holden competed for England in the 3 and 6 miles at the 1934 British Empire Games in London.
Holden continued to gain success in British long distance running, winning the 6 miles AAA title at the 1935 AAA Championships. He competed for England at the 1938 British Empire Games in the 6 miles and marathon.
He represented Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, but abandoned the race due to foot blisters. He won the 1950 Empire Games marathon in Auckland, running the last nine miles barefoot after his shoes fell apart during the race.
He was also a successful cross country runner, becoming the first man to win the International Cross Country Championships four times, which he did between 1933 and 1939.

## Personal life

During World War II Holden served with the Royal Air Force. In the 1950s, Coseley Urban District Council named a new road on the Woodcross housing estate Jack Holden Avenue. On 23 July 1952, Jack Holden's Gardens were opened on Queens Road, Tipton.
Holden died in March 2004, at age 96. He was survived by daughter Joan and son-in-law Brian.
# The Secret of Blood Island

The Secret of Blood Island (also known as P.O.W.) is a 1965 British war film directed by Quentin Lawrence and starring Jack Hedley, Barbara Shelley and Patrick Wymark. It was written by John Gilling.
The film is a prequel to the 1958 film The Camp on Blood Island.

## Premise

British Prisoners of War help a wounded female agent, Elaine, to escape the Japanese during the Second World War.

## Main cast

* Jack Hedley as Sergeant John Crewe
* Barbara Shelley as Elaine
* Patrick Wymark as Major Jocomo
* Charles Tingwell as Major Dryden
* Bill Owen as George Bludgin
* Peter Welch as Richardson
* Michael Ripper as Lieutenant Tojoko
* Peter Welch as Richardson
* Lee Montague as Levy
* Edwin Richfield as Tom O'Reilly
* Glyn Houston as Berry
* David Saire as Kempi Chief
* Philip Latham as Captain Drake
* Ian Whittaker as Mills
* John Southworth as Leonard
* Peter Craze as Red
* Henry Davies as Taffy

## Production

The film was shot in Eastmancolor and released in that format in Britain, but the U.S. prints were in black & white.
Michael Ripper later said, "thought the story was very dodgy. I don't give a damn how hungry you are, if you haven't seen a bird in four years, or whatever it was, she'd have been stampeded, wouldn’t she? Somebody must have had the strength. I don't believe the story at all, but I must admit I had a good part in it."

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Grotesquely inefficient melodrama, burdened with a ludicrous script, unconvincing settings, and Goonish impersonations of wicked Japanese from Patrick Wymark and Michael Ripper. Only Jack Hedley and Lee Montague come out of this sorry affair with any sort of credit."
The Guardian called it "nasty".
TV Guide called the film "fairly silly".
The Radio Times called it "lurid but fairly enjoyable."
# Bneid Al-Gar

Bnaid Al-Gar (Arabic: بنيد القار Gulf Arabic pronunciation:) is an area in the Capital Governorate of Kuwait and an immediate suburb of Kuwait City. It has a total area of approximately 1,320,220 square metres. The area is served by many main roads in Kuwait, including Gulf Road, Independence Road (Route 30), and Kuwait's 2nd Ring Road with easy access to the 1st Ring Road.

## History and Etymology

As one of the oldest settlements in Kuwait, the reason behind the name is disputed. According to one theory, بنيد bnēd is a clipping of the word بنيدر bnēdar, a diminutive of the Arabic-Persian بندر bandar meaning harbour or port that can be found is some place names on the Gulf coasts. The word قار gār means pitch, and thus it was named due to the natural oil discharges from Qarū Island. The Standard Arabic equivalent would be Bunayd Al-Qār, which is also an alternative transliteration of the area's name.

## Demographics

According to the public Authority for civil information, as of 30 June 2022, there are 31,111 residents. 2.5% are Kuwaiti and 97.5% are non-Kuwaiti. The area has a significant Shia population, and is known for hosting many old husainiyas, Shi'ite bookstores, as well as a Hawza.
# Jagdish Prasad Singh

Jagdish Prasad Singh was an Indian writer who wrote in Hindi and English languages. The Government of India honoured him, in 2013, by awarding him Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the field of literature.

## Biography

Jagdish Prasad Singh hails from Mirganj village in Rohtas district of Bihar, in India. He was a faculty member of the Department of English at Magadh University.
He is credited with 10 novels in Hindi, over 200 short stories in Hindi, 7 novels in English, and 3 critical studies. Some of his notable works are The Curfew, Ganga Snan, Godhuli and Visangati.

## Selected Works

* The Curfew
* Ganga Snan
* Visangati
* Bhagirathi
* The Sacred Fire
* Godhuli
# Danny Hurcombe

Daniel "Danny" Hurcombe (14 November 1896 – 19 March 1965) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Talywain RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Wigan and Leigh, as a wing, centre, stand-off, or scrum-half.

## Playing career

Hurcombe initially played club level rugby union for Talywain RFC. From 29 November 1919 Hurcombe played for English rugby league club, Wigan. Hurcombe was selected to go on the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand. He won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Wigan in 1920 against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand, in 1922 against Australia, and in 1924 against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches), and he won 6 caps for Wales in 1921–1926 while at Wigan.
Hurcombe made his début for Wigan in the 0–11 defeat by Widnes at Lowerhouse Lane, Widnes on Saturday 29 November 1919, and he scored his first try for Wigan in the 18–8 victory over Leigh at Central Park, Wigan on Thursday 25 December 1919. Hurcombe played in Wigan's victories in the Lancashire League during the 1920–21 season, 1922–23 season, 1923–24 season and 1925–26 season. Hurcombe played scrum-half, in Wigan's 20–2 victory over Leigh in the 1922 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1922–23 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 25 November 1922. and played scrum-half in Wigan's 11–15 defeat by Swinton in the 1925 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at The Cliff, Broughton on Wednesday 9 December 1925. Hurcombe played in Wigan's victories as league leaders during the 1923–24 season and 1925–26 season, but he did not play in the Championship finals during the 1921–22 season and 1925–26 season, it is not known whether he played in the Championship Final during the 1923–24 season. Hurcombe played scrum-half, in Wigan's 21–4 victory over Oldham in the 1924 Challenge Cup Final during the 1923–24 season at Athletic Grounds, Rochdale on Saturday 12 April 1924. Hurcombe scored his last try for Wigan in the 10–5 victory over St Helens Recs at City Road, Windle, St Helens on Saturday 2 January 1926, and he played his last Match for Wigan in the 4–0 victory over Wakefield Trinity at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 January 1926.
# Arkadiusz Chęciński

Arkadiusz Janusz Chęciński (born 5 June 1971) is a Polish politician who has served as mayor of Sosnowiec since 2014.

## Memoir

Arkadiusz Chęciński was born in Sosnowiec on 5 June 1971. He graduated Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas in Sosnowiec. He's associated with Civic Platform. In 2006, Chęciński unsuccessfully tried to get a City Council mandate. In next term of City Council he finally got a Councilor mandate. In 2013, he was elected to the management of Silesian Voivodeship.
Since 2014 Chęciński is the mayor of Sosnowiec city. In 2018, he was elected on second term (66,7% votes).
During the parliament campaign in 2019 he was supporting Mateusz Bochenek.
# Biggin by Hulland

Biggin is a village and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, near Hulland and just off the A517 road. In the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 120.
The village and parish are also known as Biggin by Hulland, as distinct from the Biggin in the Derbyshire parish of Hartington.

## History

In 1870–1872, Biggin was described as:
    The township is in Wirksworth parish; and lies near the Cromford and High Park railway, 7½ miles SW of Bakewell r. station. Acres, 595. Real property, £1,153. Pop., 133. Houses, 28. The chapelry was constituted in 1848.Post Town, Ashborne. Pop., 399. Houses, 84. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield. Patron, the Duke of Devonshire. The church is modern. There are two Primitive Methodist chapels and a national school.
Biggin is hidden away over a ford down a tiny track below Hulland village and, Brigadoon-like, it disappears when the mists lie low across the countryside; strangers to this area will pass by totally unaware of its existence.

## Census

The population statistic of this village was at an overall steady rate as shown from the 'Biggin Derbyshire population time series 1881–2011'. From this time period, the highest historical population record of Biggin was during the year of 1881 with 125 people living in the area; while the trough point of Biggin's population was found in 1931 with 82 people only. After this period, the population trend had increased again to the year of 1961 onwards. In recent years, the population of Biggin has been rising shortly from 105 to 120 residents.
The occupation statistic of Biggin, Derbyshire in 1881 from the bar chart shows that the industry of Agriculture was the occupation that flavoured most men with the total of 26 workers involved. However, there were no women contributed to this industry due to the heavy workload required that women could not be able to manage. On the other hand, the highest number of women job was the Unknown occupation that could not be conducted, this is the total of 16 of them.
From the two graphs of Biggin's historical and modern occupations, there is a significant change of pattern identified. The occupation levels are much more widespread in both genders with the highest number of females working in the Administrative and Secretary industry and that the occupation with the highest number of males is the Managers, Directors and Senior officials. This result shows that as time goes by, the people of Biggin becomes more educated that enables both genders to work in more professional service industries nowadays. Not to mention, one of the evidence found in Biggin 1881 occupation still applied to the 2011 occupation that there are still no female workers involve in the industry of Process, plant and Machine Operative as it requires long working hours and heavy workloads.
# Yuka (singer, born 1994)

Yuka (有華) (born 1994) is a Japanese singer-songwriter. She is from Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture.

## Biography

Born in Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture, as the youngest of three siblings.
Since childhood, Yuka has been learning piano and vocal music at a local music school, harboring a fascination for singing from an early age.
During high school, she began creating original songs and, in her third year, made the decision to become a singer. Despite facing multiple rejections in various contests and auditions, she persisted. Instead of joining a talent agency, she entered the workforce at a regular company while continuing her musical activities at live houses on weekends.
During this time, Yuka gained attention by posting cover videos of songs by well-known artists on platforms like Instagram. In 2015, her "Birthday Song" uploaded on YouTube garnered increased views, gradually drawing more recognition.
In 2017, she held her first solo concert. Subsequently, from June to September 2018, she organized her second solo tour, with tickets selling out at every venue.
On July 3, 2019, Yuka released her first nationally distributed mini-album, "Kimi no Suppli". She conducted her third solo concert tour across 12 venues from July to September 2019.
In May 2021, she digitally released "Icchirensei." On February 16, 2022, she digitally released a re-arranged version of her representative song, "Birthday Song - 2002 Ver." Furthermore, on June 22, the digital release of the EP "Stamp Rally" was announced, accompanied by the release of a CD+T-shirt set on June 29 (limited to online sales and live venues). In July, she held the "Yuka One-Man Tour 2022 'Stamp Rally.'"
On January 18, 2023, she made her major debut with the digital single "Baby You", with songwriting provided by Takahito Uchizawa of Androp.
On March 1, her major debut single "Baby You" claimed the top spot on the Billboard TikTok Weekly Top 20 as of March 1. It surpassed 12 million streams, 3 million views for the music video, and a total of 2 billion social media plays. On April 12, the release "Happy Date" was chosen as the theme song for the NHK drama 'Otonari ni Ginga.' On April 18, "Baby You" entered the top 10 on Spotify's viral charts in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Additionally, it secured the second position in the Indonesia TikTok Song Rankings, with TikTok posts exceeding 500,000 worldwide. On October 25, she released her major 1st album, 'messy bag', with the track "#Me" featured as the CM song for Rohto Pharmaceutical's "Rohto Reset", starring Yuka herself.
# Jamie Bartlett (journalist)

Jamie Bartlett is a British author and journalist, primarily writing for his newsletter 'How to Survive the Internet'. He has previously written for The Spectator and The Daily Telegraph. He was a senior fellow at Demos and served as director of the Centre for the Analysis of Social Media at Demos until 2017.

## Education

Bartlett was educated at a state comprehensive school in Chatham, Kent. He won a scholarship to study at the University of Oxford, and went on to do a master's degree at the London School of Economics.

## Career

Bartlett has frequently written about online extremism, free speech, and social media trends in Wikipedia, Twitter, and Facebook. In 2013, he covered the rise of Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement in Italy for Demos, chronicling the new political force's emergence and use of social media. In 2014, Bartlett released his first full-length book, The Dark Net. The book discusses the darknet and dark web in broad terms, describing a range of underground and emergent subcultures, including social media racists, camgirls, self-harm communities, darknet drug markets, crypto-anarchists, and transhumanists.
In 2017, Bartlett published his second book Radicals Chasing Utopia, which covered fringe political movements including transhumanism, psychedelic societies, and anarcho-capitalism. He also presented the two part BBC Two series The Secrets of Silicon Valley. Bartlett's third book, The People vs Tech, was released in 2018. It argued that "our fragile political system is being threatened by the digital revolution." In 2019, he co-wrote and presented the BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen, which investigated the disappearance of Ruja Ignatova, founder of the fake cryptocurrency OneCoin. The podcast also examines how OneCoin operates, and its human and social cost. A book of the same name was published in 2022.

## Publications

* The Dark Net (2014)
* Radicals Chasing Utopia (2017)
* The People Vs Tech (2018)
* The Missing Cryptoqueen (2022)
# Shigeru Yoshida (civil servant)

Shigeru Yoshida (吉田 茂, Yoshida Shigeru, September 2, 1885 – December 9, 1954), was bureaucrat and politician in the Empire of Japan, serving as a member of the Upper House of the Diet of Japan, Chief Cabinet Secretary, governor of Fukuoka Prefecture and twice as a cabinet minister.

## Biography

Yoshida was born in what is now part of the city of Usuki, Ōita, where his father worked as an official of the Bank of Japan. He graduated from the Law Department of Tokyo Imperial University in 1911, and also passed the highest level of the civil service examinations. In late 1911, he entered the Home Ministry, serving as Deputy Mayor of Tokyo in 1923. Following the Great Kantō earthquake, he was assigned to the Reconstruction Bureau within the Home Ministry, and later to the bureau in charge of regulating Shinto shrines under State Shintoism. From October 1934 to May 1935, Yoshida served as Chief Cabinet Secretary under the Okada administration and was also appointed to a seat on the Planning Board. In 1937, he was appointed to the Upper House of the Diet of Japan. He was asked to become Minister of Welfare under the Yonai administration from January to July 1940, and was appointed governor of Fukuoka Prefecture in July 1943 by Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō. Under Tōjō’s successor, Kuniaki Koiso, Yoshida was recalled to Tokyo to serve as Minister of Munitions from December 1944 to April 1945. As Munitions Minister, he attempted to construct underground armament-manufacturing facilities to protect them from aerial bombing.
Following the end of World War II, Yoshida, along with all other members of the former Japanese government was purged from public office by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, but was not arrested. In 1953, a year after the end of the Occupation of Japan, he became head of the Association of Shinto Shrines.

## Another Yoshida

The bureaucrat Shigeru Yoshida was often confused with another politician of similar age with exactly the same name. Shigeru Yoshida served as post-war Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Japan. The bureaucrat Shigeru Yoshida was often referred to as "Mejiro Yoshida" from the location of his residence in Mejiro, Tokyo, whereas the other Yoshida was referred to as "Ōiso Yoshida" after the location of his summer villa in Ōiso, Kanagawa.
# Sajji

Sajji (Balochi and Urdu: سجی) is a Pakistani dish originating from the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Traditional and authentic sajji consists of lamb, marinated only in salt with a few spices. Sajji is considered done when it is at the 'rare' stage. It is served with rice that is cooked inside the animal, which is baked in an oven, wrapped around a stone "tandoor". Regional varieties are found with subtle differences in flavouring. Notably, in the urban centres of Karachi, Islamabad or Lahore, chicken is used instead of lamb, the sajji is roasted until it is medium or well-done and is served with rice instead of Balochistan's traditional Kaak bread.