OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Chaegunghyon

The Battle of Chaegunghyon or the Battle of Happy Valley was an engagement in the Korean War fought in Yangju by Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the British Army The Battle of Chaegunghyon took place on the night of 3–4 January 1951 and held back the advancing Chinese and North Korean forces, helping to facilitate the evacuation of Seoul.
Chaegunghyon is currretly near Samha-ri, Jangheung-myeon, Yangju

## Background

In December 1950, having been swept from North Korea by a shock Chinese offensive, defeated UN forces stood at bay in the South. On New Year's Day, 1951, the Chinese stormed over the border and South Korean forces disintegrated. As a result, Britain's 29th Infantry Brigade was thrust into the line near Yangju and Koyang, 12 miles northwest of Seoul.
Amid blizzards, the brigade dug a shaky line over the hills. On the left flank, reinforced by ten 8th Hussars Cromwell tanks (Cooper Force), stood the Royal Ulster Rifles (RUR). By 3 January there was nothing between them and the onrushing Chinese.
Before dawn that day, indistinct figures appeared in front of the RUR trenches. A patrol descended into the valley and men on the hills heard a staccato burst of gunfire - then silence. The patrol had blundered into the main assault force and from nowhere the Chinese broke cover and charged. Two RUR platoons were overrun.
Galway native and acting battalion commander Major Tony Blake orchestrated the firepower of tanks, artillery and US jets in an immediate riposte. Second Lieutenant Mervyn McCord was part of a patrol that counter-attacked their previous position following a napalm strike.
The men took the ridge without casualties and stood around congratulating themselves until a major arrived, roaring: "This is not a funfair!" Meanwhile, 'B' Company prepared to retake the other lost peak.
"We lined them up," said Captain Robin Charley, a Belfast man who had volunteered for Korea. "That attack went in exactly by the book — just like at the School of Infantry!"
The Ulstermen were ecstatic at having beaten off the previously undefeated Chinese. To their right, the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers had also fought a bloody, but successful battle. Elsewhere, though, the front had buckled. UN forces were falling back. Seoul was to be abandoned.
The RUR would be the last UN unit to withdraw, the US division on its left flank had already departed.

## Memorial

A memorial was subsequently erected on the battlefield to the memory of those who fell at Chaegunghyon. It was later transported back to Ireland in H.M.S. Belfast and re-erected at the Royal Ulster Rifles barracks in Ballymena, Co. Antrim. These barracks were closed in March 2008 and, following a request from the British Korean Veterans' Association, Belfast City Council gave permission for the memorial to be relocated to the grounds of the City Hall, near the cenotaph.
# Playhatch

Playhatch (or Play Hatch) is a hamlet in the civil parish of Eye & Dunsden in South Oxfordshire, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Reading, Berkshire.

## Overview

Before 1866, Playhatch formed part of the Oxfordshire section of Sonning civil parish. Berry Brook starts close to the Redgrave-Pinsent Rowing Lake to the southwest, running northeast through the River Thames floodplain past Playhatch, under the B478 Playhatch Road near the Sonning Works, before joining the river at Hallsmead Ait.

## Amenities

Just south of the hamlet is the Redgrave-Pinsent Rowing Lake. The hamlet has three public houses:
* The Crown, a 16th-century coaching inn
* The Flowing Spring, controlled by Fuller's Brewery
* The Shoulder of Mutton
# Sykes Reed

Wallace Sykes Reed (December 14, 1904 – March 21, 1972) was an American basketball player and dentist, best known for his All-American college career at the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt).
Sykes came from Braddock, Pennsylvania, where he played basketball for Braddock High School with future Pitt teammate Stash Wrobleski. The two came to Pitt to play for future Hall of Fame coach Doc Carlson and, in the 1927–28 season, were both starters on the Panthers' first undefeated team. Reed captained the team and at the end of the season was named an All-American along with teammate Chuck Hyatt. The squad finished the season 21–0 and would later be honored as historical national champions by both the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.
Following his basketball career, Reed became a dentist and refereed local basketball and football games. He died of an apparent heart attack while playing golf in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
# Catalogue of the Archbishops of Gniezno

Catalogue of the Archbishops of Gniezno (Latin: Catalogus archiepiscoporum Gnesnensium, Polish: Katalog arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich) is an illuminated manuscript by Jan Długosz. It was illustrated by Stanisław Samostrzelnik.

## History

The Catalogue is a copy of a work written by Jan Długosz in 1460–1472. It contains biographies of successive archbishops of Gniezno, the primates of Poland. The manuscript was commissioned by Cracow Bishop Piotr Tomicki and produced between 1531 and 1535. After the bishop's death, the manuscript became the property of his nephew, Primate Andrzej Krzycki. A next owner, Jan Zamoyski, offered the manuscript to the library of the Zamoyski Academy. It was transferred to the Library of the Zamoyski Estate at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1944 it was taken from Warsaw to Goerbitsch by the Germans. From there, the Russians transported it to Moscow. It returned to the National Library of Poland in 1947. Since May 2024, the manuscript has been exhibited at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth in Warsaw.

## Description

The author presented the archbishops of Gniezno and the bishops of Krakow in chronological order. There are also informations on their families, activity and the churches they founded.
The Catalogue's illuminations was done by Stanisław Samostrzelnik, his colleagues and imitators. The manuscripts contains 46 full-page or half-page miniatures and 26 unfinished miniatures. Bishops are portrayed within various chambers, seated on thrones or stone benches, less often at the pulpit. The miniatures feature the coats of arms of dignitaries, or sometimes the images of their patron saints. The borders of some pages feature medallions images of Poland's old rulers.
The manuscript page size is 31 cm × 24 cm (12.2 in × 9.4 in). It has 145 leaves (290 pages).
# Broadway Tower, Worcestershire

Broadway Tower is an 18th-century folly near the village of Broadway, in the English county of Worcestershire. It is a Grade II listed building.
The tower is built of limestone ashlar and is four storeys high, hexagonal, with three round corner turrets, battlements and gargoyles. It stands above the village of Broadway on Broadway Hill, the second-highest point of the Cotswolds, at an elevation of 1,024 feet (312 m). The tower itself is 65 feet (20 m) tall. Although a folly, it is a functional building with interior rooms, the top three floors being used as a museum. The rooftop viewing platform can be accessed for good views. Two of the turrets each contain a spiral staircase leading from the ground to the roof.
The tower is on the Cotswold Way, and can be reached by following this footpath from the A44 road at Fish Hill, or by a steep climb out of Broadway village. It is now the centre of Broadway Tower Country Park, which has exhibitions open to the public for a fee, as well as a gift shop and restaurant.

## History

The Saxon-style tower was the brainchild of landscaper Capability Brown, designed by architect James Wyatt in 1794 in the form of a castle, and built by the 6th Earl of Coventry for his wife Barbara in 1798–1799. Broadway Hill was a beacon hill, where beacons were lit on special occasions. The tower was just visible from the Coventrys' home at Croome Court in south Worcestershire, about 15 miles (24 km) to the north-west, past the north escarpment of Bredon Hill. One theory for its construction says that Lady Coventry wondered if a beacon on the hill could be seen from her house. Another is that it served to signal to the Croome Court staff that the earl and his wife were returning from their Spring Hill estate.
From 1822 to 1862, the tower housed the private printing press of Sir Thomas Phillipps. By the mid-1870s, it was being rented by C. J. Stone and Cormell Price. Price was headmaster of the United Services College at Westward Ho! and a friend of artists William Morris, Edward Burne-Jones, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti; in 1876 Morris wrote in a letter to Aglaia Coronio that he was "today at Crom Price's Tower among the winds and the clouds".
Near the tower is a memorial to the crew of an A.W.38 Whitley bomber that crashed there during a training mission in June 1943.
In the late 1950s, an underground Royal Observer Corps monitoring post was built nearby. It was decommissioned in 1991, but has been restored, and is now one of the few such Cold War monitoring facilities in England still extant and accessible to visitors.
The Tower was built on the site of the Campden Wonder Executions.
# Practical Reptile Keeping

Practical Reptile Keeping is a monthly herpetology magazine published by Kelsey Media in the United Kingdom. The magazine focuses on all aspects of Reptilekeeping, including Species information and Caresheets.
The magazine was first released in 2009 and is funded by Ad revenue from Reptile stores and websites.
# KMXA (AM)

KMXA (1090 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Aurora, Colorado, and serving the Denver metropolitan area. It broadcasts a Spanish-language sports format and is owned by Entravision Communications Corporation.
KMXA broadcasts at 50,000 watts by day, the maximum power for FCC-licensed AM radio stations. Because AM 1090 is a clear channel frequency, reserved for Class A stations KAAY in Little Rock, WBAL in Baltimore and XEPRS in Tijuana, KMXA must reduce power at night to 500 watts to avoid interference. It uses a directional antenna at all times.

## History

On September 12, 1972, the station went on the air as KAAT, originally licensed to Denver. It was powered at 50,000 watts, but was a daytimer, and was owned by the Colorado Radio Corporation.
In 1978, Colorado Radio Corporation sold KAAT to Leo Payne Broadcasting. On January 2, 1979, KAAT became KLDR. The station's format was current and oldies top 40, with the playlist totally determined by listeners' requests. It promoted itself as "Colorado's all-request station". KLDR also carried broadcasts of Colorado State Rams football.
KLDR became KLSZ in 1984, and KLSC on September 25, 1985. In 1987, KLSC became KYBG (known as "KBIG"), the first all-sports radio station west of the Mississippi River, which was on air in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Irv Brown was an early host on the station as well.
On December 29, 1995, KYBG dropped the sports format and began simulcasting KQKS.
In August 1996, after being sold to EXCL Communications (which later became Entravision), KYBG flipped to Spanish-language programming as KMXA.
In 2009, the station began simulcasting sister station KXPK 96.5 FM. Later, the station broadcast the 'Jose' Spanish Oldies format.
Up until the 2012 season, KMXA carried live play-by-play of the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball.
On June 3, 2015, the station flipped to Entravision's "Super Estrella" Spanish CHR format.
On January 10, 2018, as part of a company-wide change, KMXA dropped the "Super Estrella" format (KJMN would also drop the "Jose" format) and flipped to an 1980s/1990s Spanish adult contemporary hits format as "La Suavecita."
On January 21, 2019, KMXA split from its simulcast with KJMN and switched to ESPN Deportes Radio Spanish sports. Over the weekend of August 31, 2019, the station dropped ESPN Deportes Radio ahead of the network's September 8 closure. The station played ranchero and Norteño music as "José 1090AM". It has since returned to Spanish sports with programming from TUDN Radio as of August 2020.
# Phil Mack

Phil Mack (born 18 September 1985 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a rugby union scrum-half who played for the Seattle Seawolves in Major League Rugby (MLR). He was the Seawolves head coach, winning an MLR Championship Shield in 2018. He also plays for the Canada national rugby union team. He is currently an assistant coach for the Pacific Pride rugby team.
He played for Oak bay Secondary school, a historic rugby program in his home town. Phil also played for the BC Bears in Canada.

## Professional Rugby Career

Mack made his debut for Team Canada in 2009 and was part of the Canada squad at the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
In 2013, he signed a short-term contract with the Ospreys.
In 2018, Mack signed with the Seattle Seawolves in the inaugural season of Major League Rugby as a player/head coach. He was the starting scrum-half. His team went onto win the first ever MRL Shield trophy in the Championship against the Glendale Raptors.
In 2019, Mack continued his MLR career with the Seawolves as a player and full-time backs coach and won another Shield trophy, becoming a back-to-back champion.
In 2020, Mack played two games for Canada in the Pacific Nations Cup tournament. He started against South Africa in what would be his 59th and final cap for his country. He considered retirement but got another opportunity to coach the Seawolves again.
Although Mack started the season as an assistant coach, the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and he was let go from the team for next season because of budget cutbacks.

## Personal life

Mack is a member of the Toquaht First Nation. He created Thunder Rugby to promote rugby within the Indigenous community on Vancouver Island.
In 2020, Mack and his wife, Becky welcomed a new baby boy, Tate Joseph, into their family.
# Preston Capes

Preston Capes is a village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire in England. The population, including Canons Abbey, at the 2011 census was 216, up from 188 at the 2001 census.
The village's name means "Priest Farm/Settlement". The village was owned by Hugo filius Nicholai de Capes in 1234.
The Church of England parish church is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul.
# Dark Souls (film)

Dark Souls (Norwegian: Mørke Sjeler) is a 2011 Norwegian horror film, written, directed, and co-edited by César Ducasse and Mathieu Péteul. It premiered in Norway on 14 January 2011.

## Plot

A young girl, Johanna (Johanna Gustavsson), is jogging alone in the woods when she is suddenly attacked and seemingly murdered by a mask-wearing maniac with a power drill.
Later that same day, her father Morten (Morten Rudå) receives a phone call from the police pronouncing her dead just as he sees her walk in the front door of their house. Morten tells the police that his daughter is completely fine and sitting in front of him. But strange things soon begin to happen to Johanna; she is disorientated and becomes pale and unresponsive. She is in a zombie-like state, not uttering a word and with difficulties walking and eating, but most noticeably she constantly vomits a strange black substance.
Johanna is admitted to the hospital where the doctors find a strange tumor in her head and surgery is needed right away, although the doctors can't guarantee she will survive the operation. But Morten refuses and takes his daughter home where he cares for her twenty four hours a day. Similar attacks begin to happen in the area and new victims are found by the police who have no leads in these bizarre cases, except the fact that most of the victims have been drilled in the head and end as walking dead, vomiting black bile.
Johanna's father takes it on himself to find out the truth. He embarks on a dark thrill ride of lost memories, conspiracy and zombie-like symptoms. Finding the mysterious darkness within is the source of the bizarre world he has uncovered.

## Cast

* Morten Rudå: Morten Ravn
* Johanna Gustavsson: Johanna Ravn
* Kyrre Haugen Sydness: Richard Askestad
* Ida Elise Broch: Maria
* Jan Hårstad: Dr. Hansen
* Karl Sundby: Offshore Diver
* Henrik Scheele: Chief of Police
* Marianne Rødje: Wendy
* Gustav-Adolf Hegh: Old man
* Kristian Holter: Driller

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD in the United States by Eagle One Media on June 17, 2014.

## Reception

Inger Merete Hobbelstad from Dagbladet stated that the film had a promising start, but stated that the film was ruined by an uneven execution which they called "almost ridiculously amateurish," and an illogical plot. Per Ivar Henriksbø from Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen gave the film a negative review, writing, "Dark Souls is unfortunately based on the fact that people act irrationally and act accordingly. Therefore, it becomes more annoying than exciting."
# Queen Square bus station

Queen Square bus station serves the city of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. The bus station is owned and managed by Merseytravel.
It is situated adjacent to Queen Square in the city centre and is approximately 300 metres away from the Lime Street railway station.
There are 13 bus stands and a travel centre at the bus station. Buses from the bus station run around the city and go as far as Bootle, Kirkby, Preston, Runcorn, St Helens and Widnes. Most of Liverpool's night buses start from the bus station.
Companies such as Arriva North West, Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire and HTL Buses operate services from this station.
# Gbenga Komolafe

Gbenga Olu Komolafe (born 1963) is a Nigerian engineer, lawyer and petroleum and gas industry expert. Appointed in 2021, he currently serves as the pioneer chief executive officer of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, NUPRC. He served at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) in various capacities including as group general manager, Special Duties, group general manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division and executive director (commercial) Pipelines and Petroleum Marketing Company (PPMC). He is credited for formulating several strategic policies including electronic tracking of petroleum products distribution nationwide. Komolafe is a Fellow of Nigerian Society of Engineers and a member of the Nigerian Bar Association.

## Background and education

Gbenga Komolafe was born in 1963 in Igbara-Oke, Ifedore Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. He had his primary and secondary education in Ondo State before proceeding to University of Ilorin where he earned a bachelor's degree in engineering in 1987. He earned master's degrees in industrial and labour relations (M.I.L.R.) in 1995 and industrial and production engineering in 1998 from the University of Ibadan before enrolling at the University of Benin where he earned a law degree in 2006. He attended Nigerian Law School, Bwari, Abuja and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 2008. He attended International Petroleum Management Certificate Programme, Boston and International Gas Business Management Certificate Programme, Offshore Training Conference (OTC), Houston, Texas. Komolafe is a member of the Nigerian Bar Association and a Fellow of Nigerian Society of Engineers and Council of Registered Engineers of Nigeria (COREN).

## Career

Komolafe served in several policy making positions in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. From 2012 to 2014, he served as executive director (Commercial) Pipelines and Petroleum Marketing Company (PPMC) and was general manager operations Petroleum Equalization Fund where he introduced policies including electronic tracking of petroleum products for effective distribution to inner parts of the country. He was general manager, Operations of the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), group general manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division and group general manager, Special Duties at the NNPC. After the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) came into force in 2021, President Muhammadu Buhari nominated Komolafe as the pioneer chief executive officer of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, NUPRC and was confirmed by the Senate in September same year.
# Air Cuba

Air Cuba, previously known as Cuba, were a British electronic music duo formed by Christopher Andrews and Ashley Bates. They released two singles and an album, Leap of Faith, on 4AD in 1998 and 1999. Their sound demonstrated a range of electronic, pop, and rock influences, and they were frequently compared with Primal Scream.

## Background

The group was formed as Cuba in 1998 by Christopher Andrews and Ashley Bates, formerly the drummer of Chapterhouse. Originally from Canada, Andrews named the band "Cuba" in honour of his heritage. The group self-financed two singles, "Havana" and "Fiery Cross", which were released by 4AD. The following year they changed their name to Air Cuba and released their only album, Leap of Faith.
Cuba collaborated with Angie Brown of Bizarre Inc, Shara Nelson of Massive Attack, and Mau (alias of Michael Giffts), formerly of Earthling.

## Recordings

The group's first single release, "Cross the Line," was called "pretty appealing" in a Times review, which recommended Cuba as "a blistering cure for the summertime blues." Their sole full-length studio album on 4AD, Leap of Faith, was described as an "updated Happy Mondays with the ecstasy-induced excesses" by Chart Magazine.

## Discography
### Albums

* Leap of Faith (4AD CAD9014, 13 September 1999)
** "Cross the Line" (featuring Mau)
** "Devil's Rock"
** "Black Island" (featuring Shara Nelson)
** "King of Kelty"
** "Starshine" (featuring Angie Brown)
** "Peak Flow"
** "Winter Hill" (featuring Rachel Goswell)
** "Havana" (featuring Mau)
** "Hail Mary"
** "Urban Light"
** "Foxy's Den"
** "Fiery Cross"

### Singles

* "Urban Light" (4AD TAD8010, 11 May 1998)
** "Urban Light" (7:00 PM)
** "Urban Light" (12:00 AM)
* "Cross the Line" (4AD BAD8012, 27 July 1998)
** "Cross the Line"
** "Raise the Alarm"
** "Foxy's Den"
* "Havana" (4AD BAD8019, 30 November 1998)
** "Havana"
** "Leap of Faith"
** "Havana" (Daniel Aufbäger Remix)
* "Black Island" (4AD BAD9016, 30 August 1999)
** "Black Island"
** "Isla Negra"
** "Black Island" (Groove Armada's Desert Island Disc)
* "Starshine" (4AD BAD9019, 1 November 1999)
** "Starshine" (Edit)
** "White Shadow"
** "Starshine" (Rae and Christian Remix)
# Auburn Sports Arena

Auburn Sports Arena was a 2,500 seat multi-purpose arena in Auburn, Alabama. Nicknamed "The Barn," it opened in 1946. It was home to the Auburn University Tigers basketball team. It was replaced when the Beard–Eaves–Memorial Coliseum opened in 1968.
After it closed, it continued to host Auburn's women's gymnastics team.
In 1996, the Auburn Sports Arena was destroyed by a fire that occurred during the Auburn-LSU football game. The fire was likely started by the embers of a tailgater's grill.
The site has since been replaced with a parking deck.
# Q-Factor (LGBTQ)

Q-Factor is a non-profit organization based in Denmark. The focus is on the promotion of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) equality through business as well as within the workplace. The influence is typically within the European markets but not exclusively. Through partnerships with other non-profit organizations as well as corporations, Q-Factor promotes equality via different mediums ranging from independent research projects to local trainings to cooperative planning of international conferences. Q-Factor is continually looking for new ways to increase LGBT equality and inclusion through business.
Q-Factor was founded by Becky Strohmer and Pernille Steckhahn in October 2010.
# Radio Sunlight

Radio Sunlight is a community radio station serving the Medway towns in Kent, England.

## History

The station originally started broadcasting online in 2006, run by local Medway charity the Sunlight Development Trust. OFCOM awarded the Trust the licence to broadcast on FM in 2009, with transmissions starting 27 March 2012 on 106.6FM.
In 2016, Sunlight Development Trust made the decision to change format from FM broadcast to Internet broadcast. The FM licence was not renewed and Radio Sunlight ceased broadcasting on 19 February 2016 while, at the same time, transitioning to its new format as an Internet-based local community radio station.