OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gule language

Gule, also known as Anej, Fecakomodiyo, and Hamej, is an extinct language of Sudan. Although it has been classified as one of the Koman languages, Zamponi (2025) unambiguously identifies Gule as a language isolate. It is poorly attested, and Hammarström judges the evidence to be insufficient for classification as Koman. Others however accept it as Koman, though too poorly attested to be much help in reconstructing that family.
The language was spoken by the inhabitants of Jebel Gule in Blue Nile State, Sudan. Speakers had shifted to Arabic by the late 20th century.
# Mohibbul Hasan

Mohibbul Hasan (1908–21 April 1999) was an Indian historian. He wrote books about history of pre-independence India.

## Education and career

After his early education at Lucknow, he went to London University for higher study. After his return, he started his teaching career at Punjab. After that he was appointed in Calcutta, Aligarh universities. From 1963 he became head of department of History in Jamia Millia Islamia and University of Kashmir.

## Works

In 1951, Hasan wrote his first book, History of Tipu Sultan. Later he wrote Kashmir under Sultans, Waqai-i-Manzili-Rum, Babur- founder of the Mughal Empire in India etc.
# Guo Liang (leader of labour movement)

Guo Liang (Chinese: 郭亮; December 3, 1901 – March 29, 1928; born in Wenjiaba, Tongguan, Changsha) was a communist, one of famous leaders of the early worker's movement in Hunan. Guo was Mao Zedong's revolutionary follower and was killed by the Hunan Kuomintang authority on March 29, 1928.

## Career

Guo entered into the First Normal School of Hunan (湖南一师范) to study in 1920. When Mao Zedong served as a school officer of the affiliated primary school (附小主事) in First Normal School (一师范), Guo turned to Mao for advice and he had a close relationship with Mao. Guo joined in the Xinmin Institute (新民学会) by Mao's recommendation in 1920 and became a CPC member while Mao was as his referrer in 1921. He studied at the Hunan Self-Study University founded by Mao Zedong.
At that time he was ready to go to Yueyang and organize an armed uprising, Guo was betrayed by traitors and arrested on March 27. the next day he was sent to Changsha, and was killed by decapitation of Kuomintang authority on March 29. after his death, his head was as a warning sign hung for three 3 days at Simenkou (司门口), also hung for three 3 days at Dongshansi (东山寺) of Tongguan.
# Ji Wei (hurdler)

Ji Wei (纪 伟, Jǐ Wěi; born on 5 February 1984 in Tianjin) is a Chinese hurdler.
He won the silver medal at the 2007 Universiade. He represented his country at the 2008 Summer Olympics with Liu Xiang and Shi Dongpeng.
His personal best time is 13.40 seconds, achieved in September 2007 in Urumqi.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing China ||||||
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 |
| 2008 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.79 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 29th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.80 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 |
| 2009 | Asian Indoor Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.69 |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.88 |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.85 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 9th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.98 |
| 2013 | East Asian Games | Tianjin, China | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.70 |
# Andreas Eriksson (visual artist)

Andreas Eriksson is a Swedish contemporary visual artist. He is living in Medelplana, Sweden.

## Biography

Eriksson was born 1975 in Björsäter, Västergötland, Sweden.
Eriksson works mainly with painting, inspired by the nature surrounding his studio. He also works with sculpture, photography and weaving. Eriksson represented Sweden at the 2011 Venice Bienniale. Eriksson had a major solo exhibition in 2020 titled From Sketch to Tapestry at the Nordic Watercolour Museum on the island of Tjörn in Sweden.
# Alvecote

Alvecote is a hamlet in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England, situated on the county border with Staffordshire. Other settlements nearby are Shuttington (where population details can be found), Polesworth and the Tamworth district of Amington. Central Tamworth is approximately 3 miles west-southwest of Alvecote.
Alvecote has a marina on the Coventry Canal with many facilities including boat repair, pumpout and a licensed bar. The West Coast Main Line runs through the settlement. The nearest railway station is Polesworth, though that station now only sees one westbound parliamentary train per day. Alvecote Priory is a ruined 12th century Benedictine monastery. The nearest existing church is in Shuttington.
# Pasavalai

Pasavalai (transl. Net of Love) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language historical fantasy film, directed by A. S. Nagarajan produced by T. R. Sundaram of Modern Theatres, and written by Pa. Kannan. The music was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. It stars M. K. Radha, V. Gopalakrishnan, G. Varalakshmi, M. N. Rajam and Kumari Rajamani, with T. P. Muthulakshmi and A. Karunanidhi providing comic relief. It was released on 1 November 1956. The film was a moderate success at the box office.

## Soundtrack

Music by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. Many songs become popular, such as "Anbinaal... Paasavalai", sung by C. S. Jayaraman and "Lol Lol Machchaan Unna Parthu", sung by Jikki.
| Songs | Singer | Lyrics | Length |
| "Machchan Unna Parthu" (Lol Lol Lol) | Jikki | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 04:48 |
| "Anbinale Undaagum Inbanilai" 1 | C. S. Jayaraman | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:15 |
| "Idhuthaan Ulagamadaa Manidhaa" | C. S. Jayaraman | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:24 |
| "Intha Aattukkum Namma Naatukkum" | C. S. Jayaraman | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:44 |
| "Anbinale Undaagum Inbanilai" 2 | C. S. Jayaraman | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 04:32 |
| "Aiyaiya Neenga Ambalaiyaanga" | Thiruchi Loganathan & K. Rani | A. Maruthakasi | 03:22 |
| "Chinna Ponnu Singaari Naan" | P. Suseela | A. Maruthakasi | 03:17 |
| "Mathippu Ketta Maamaa Nee Vaalai Aatalaamaa" | P. Suseela | A. Maruthakasi | 02:43 |
| "Yaarukku Theengu Seithen.... Kannil Illaiyo Manam Illaiyo" | C. S. Jayaraman | A. Maruthakasi | 03:53 |
| "Kutti Aadu Thappivandhaal....Unakedhu Sondham" | C. S. Jayaraman | Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:33 |
| "Malarodu Vishanaagam.... Needhi Idhuthaanaa" | P. B. Srinivas | | 02:45 |
# Mount Shakspere

Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711-meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.

## Description

The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Giraud Peak, and one mile north-northwest of line parent Observation Peak. Mt. Shakspere ranks as the 384th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Palisade Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 20, 1930, by Francis P. Farquhar, Mary Lou Michaels, Doris Drust, Lorna Kilgariff, and Robert L. Lipman. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Mount Shakspere is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

## Gallery

* Mt. Shakspere (centered), from Middle Palisade
* Mt. Shakspere (upper left), high above Palisade Creek valley
# Pattakkathi Bhairavan

Pattakkathi Bhairavan (transl. Gauntlet-sword Bhairavan) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by V. B. Rajendra Prasad, starring Sivaji Ganesan, Jai Ganesh, Sridevi and Jayasudha. It is a remake of the 1978 Telugu film Katakataala Rudrayya. The film was released on 19 October 1979.

## Plot

Pattakkathi Bhairavan is a notorious criminal sought by the police for several murders which he commits using his customary pattakkathi (gauntlet-sword). When in jail, he encounters his adopted father and after an escapade he murders his boss Dharmalingam, who had ruined his adopted family. He also reunites with his step-sister Deepa and camouflages himself as Karnan, a rich businessman to deceive the Police. Deepa's close friend Roopa is Bhairavan's romantic interest, but in a twist, Deepa herself is in love with police officer Arjunan, who is actually on a mission to find and eliminate the elusive Pattakkathi Bhairavan. Bhairavan approaches Arjunan quite convincingly masquerading as businessman Karnan, but Arjunan's mother Malathi realises Bhairavan/Karnan is none other than her own first son whom she had borne out of wedlock, but struggles to tell him the truth, since he professes a profound hatred for his unknown mother, who he believes had dumped him in a garbage bin as a baby. How the events unfold form the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Bhairavan/Karnan
* Jayasudha as Roopa
* Sridevi as Deepa
* Sowcar Janaki as Malathi
* Jai Ganesh as Arjunan
* R. S. Manohar as Dharmalingam
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Major Sundarrajan
* A. R. Srinivasan
* Pushpalatha
* Poornam Viswanathan
* Usilai Mani
* Tarunraj as young Bhairavan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Boot Polish" | P. Susheela, S. Janaki | 4:01 |
| "Nenjukkulle Singakkutti" | P. Susheela, S. Janaki | 4:13 |
| "Varuvai Kannaa Neeraada" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:15 |
| "Devadhai Oru Devathai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 4:03 |
| "Yengengo Sellum" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 4:30 |
| "Yaaro Neeyum Naanum" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 3:57 |

## Reception

Kausikan of Kalki felt the pattakkathi (gauntlet-sword) failed to shine.
# Shajghor

Shajghor (Bengali: সাজঘর) is a 2007 Bangladeshi film directed by Shah Alam Kiron. The film was based on the story written by Humayun Ahmed. It features Manna, Moushumi, Nipun Akhter and Kazi Hayat in the lead roles. It won several National Film Awards including Best Supporting Actress.

## Cast

* Manna - Asif
* Moushumi - Leena
* Nipun Akter
* Kazi Hayat
* Prathorna Fardin Dighi
* Jamilur Rahman Shakha

## Soundtrack

The film soundtrack was composed by Imon Saha and lyrics penned by Shah Alam Sarker and Munshi Wadud.

## Awards

| Award Title | Category | Awardee | Result |
| National Film Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Nipun Akter | Won |
| National Film Awards | Best Lyrics | Munshi Wadud | Won |
| National Film Awards | Best Male Playback Singer | Andrew Kishore | Won |
# North Ottawa County USD 239

North Ottawa County USD 239 is a public unified school district headquartered in Minneapolis, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Minneapolis, Delphos, Ada, Lindsey, Sumnerville, Wells, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Minneapolis High School
* Minneapolis Elementary School
# Edgard Lima

Edgard Lima de Melo (born June 10, 1980) is a Brazilian football player who is currently playing for América (MG).
According to Ecuadorian newspapers, Luís is a transfer target of Barcelona Sporting Club for the 2010 season.
# The Backyard Committee

The Backyard Committee (BYC) is a band from New Haven, Connecticut that plays melodic roots rock injected with moments of improvisation and experimentation, much in the spirit of the Grateful Dead, Neil Young, and Bob Dylan, but with indie rock influences like Guided By Voices, Pavement, and Neutral Milk Hotel. Mike Sembos (vocals, guitar or bass) writes the songs and then serves as the editor of the project. His rotating cast of musicians are encouraged to play their instruments using their own ideas and their own voices to make each lineup and each show unique.
Sembos formerly played guitar and then bass with The Alternate Routes, a group that has toured the U.S. numerous times, performed on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" and "Mountain Stage", and played festivals including Gathering of the Vibes and Mountain Jam.
Sembos has studied bass with Carol Kaye of the Wrecking Crew.
The Backyard Committee has shared stages with the likes of The Felice Brothers, Miracle Legion, American Babies, Crooked Fingers, Sean Hayes, Sarah Borges & the Broken Singles, Jesse Malin, The Ryan Montbleau Band, and Califone.

## Discography

* The Backyard Committee (2010)
* Festival (2013)
* Plains (2017)
* Mountains (2017)
* Surf Hotel Ghosts (2020)

## Album reviews

"Whatever ineffable attributes Sembos brings to the Alternate Routes, there's no mistaking what he has done with the Backyard Committee: He's made an inviting album of songs that linger after the last note fades," says Eric Danton of the Hartford Courant.
"The real joy of this album for me is the production" says John H at CT Indie. "The instrumentation fits the vocals so perfectly it's mind-blowing. The songs have the ethereal undertones of a typical Daniel Lanois production, and still maintain the minimal folk sense of something Rick Rubin would do. Listen to the guitar solo in "Once in a Blue" and you'll find they dialed up just the right amount of crunch for a sharp single-coil pickup. Listening to "So Long Ago" the windy, gritty organ is absolutely perfect, and adds a low layer of ambiance and noise to what would otherwise be a squeaky-clean late era Jeff Tweedy-esque tune. The super low-end tones of piano on "Winter Trip" sound like they'd be right at home on Cash's American IV.
"The end result is a sort of jam-session garage band you’d actually want to sit and listen to–like somewhere in Connecticut is this bunch of musician neighbors that get together for a barbecue or something, and actually sound really, really good," says Jeff McQ of the Oomph Music Blog.
# Observation Peak (California)

Observation Peak is a 12,362-foot-elevation (3,768-meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.

## Description

The mountain is set five miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.4 miles (7.1 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, and one mile south-southeast of Mount Shakspere. Observation Peak ranks as the 323rd-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (730 meters) above Cataract Creek in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

## History

The first ascent of the summit was made July 25, 1902, by Joseph Nisbet LeConte and Curtis W. Lindley via Dumbbell Lakes. LeConte so named the peak because he used the summit as a triangulation base for mapping the area. This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Observation Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

## Gallery

* Northeast aspect (centered) from Middle Palisade
* South aspect of Observation Peak (centered)
* South aspect of Observation Peak (left)
* South aspect of Observation Peak (right)
* South aspect of Observation Peak (right) with Lower Dumbbell Lake
* North aspect of Observation Peak seen from Cataract Creek
# South American Championship

A South American Championship is a top level international sports competition between South American athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs.

## List of South American championships

* Basketball
** South American Basketball Championship
** South American Women's Basketball Championship
** FIBA South America Under-17 Championship for Men
** FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Men
** FIBA South America Under-17 Championship for Women
** FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Women
* Football
** Copa América, a football competition formerly known as South American Championship
** Copa América Femenina
** South American Youth Football Championship
** South American U-17 Championship
** South American U-15 Championship
** South American U-20 Women's Championship
** South American Under-17 Women's Football Championship
* Hockey
** Men's South American Hockey Championship
** Women's South American Hockey Championship
* Softball
** Men's Softball South American Championship
** Women's Softball South American Championship
* Volleyball
** Men's South American Volleyball Championship
** Women's South American Volleyball Championship
** South American Men's Club Volleyball Championship
* South American Championships in Athletics
* South American Badminton Championships
* South American Baseball Championship
* South American Chess Championship
* South American Cricket Championship
* South American Gymnastics Championships
* South American Rugby Championship
* Snipe South American Championship, a sailing competition.
* Soling South American Championship
* South American Swimming Championships
* South American Championships (tennis)
# Adra (moth)

Adra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Adra argentilinea Walker, 1863
* Adra nicobarica Hampson, 1926
# Olivia Dreams

Olivia Dreams is a New Zealand drag performer who competed on the fourth season of Drag Race Down Under.

## Career

Olivia Dreams competed on the fourth season of Drag Race Down Under. She was the first contestant to be eliminated, after placing in the bottom two of the girl group challenge on the second episode and losing a lip-sync contest against Lucina Innocence.

## Personal life

Olivia Dreams is originally from Te Tai Tokerau and of Te Rarawa descent. She is based in Wellington. She uses the pronouns she/her in drag and he/him out of drag.

## Filmography

* Drag Race Down Under (season 4; 2024)
# List of health and fitness magazines

Health and fitness magazines cover a variety of topics including physical fitness and well-being, nutrition, beauty, strength, bodybuilding, and weight training.

## General health and wellness

* Alive
* Naked Food Magazine
* Prevention
* Vegetarian Times
* Your Health Now

## Mental Health

* Psychologs

## Children

* Children's Health
* Healthy Children

## Women

* Fitness
* Health
* Muscle and Fitness Hers
* Self
* WomenSports (later Women's Sports and Fitness) (defunct)

## Men

* Men's Fitness
* Men's Fitness (UK)
* Men's Health

## Bodybuilding and weight training

* FLEX
* Hardgainer
* Iron Man
* Milo
* Muscle & Fitness
* Muscle & Fitness (UK)
* MuscleMag International
* Muscular Development
* Planet Muscle
* Powerlifting USA
* Personal trainer

## Health conditions

* ADDitude Magazine
* Arthritis Today

## Martial arts

* Black Belt
* Tae Kwon Do Life Magazine
* Tae Kwon Do Times
# North Shore School District 112

North Shore School District 112 is an elementary school district in Highland Park and Highwood, Illinois, in the Chicago metropolitan area. The district serves approximately 3,800 students, from Pre-K through 8th grade, in nine schools.

## Schools

North Shore School District 112 operates seven elementary schools and two middle schools: The district's Dual Language program is hosted at Oak Terrace and Red Oak. Oak Terrace is also the home for the district's pre-kindergarten program.

### Elementary schools

* Braeside Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th
* Indian Trail Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th
* Oak Terrace Elementary School: Pre-K through 5th
* Ravinia Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th
* Red Oak Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th
* Sherwood Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th
* Wayne Thomas Elementary School: Kindergarten through 5th

### Middle Schools

* Edgewood Middle School: 6th through 8th
* Northwood Middle School: 6th through 8th

## Board of education

* Lisa Hirsh, President
* Dan Jenks, Vice President
* Melissa Itkin, Secretary
* Alex Brunk
* Jenny Butler
* Art Kessler
* Bennett Lasko
# Pleșcoi sausages

Pleșcoi sausages are a Romanian sausage made from mutton spiced with chili peppers and garlic, traditionally made in and around the Pleșcoi village, in the Buzău County of Romania. If the mutton contains too much fat, it can be balanced with beef, but with no more than half of the mutton content.
Pleșcoi sausages has been registered as a protected geographical indication (PGI) product in the European Union.
# Tobă

Tobă, "caș de cap de porc" (which means "pig head cheese"), is a kind of head cheese, a traditional Romanian delicatessen item which looks like a wide sausage, around four inches in diameter, usually using a pig's stomach, stuffed with pork jelly, liver, and skin suspended in aspic. It is similar to the Hungarian Disznófősajt (which means "pig head cheese").
# Josefina Gutiérrez

Josefina Constanza Gutiérrez Marchant (born 14 November 2005) is a field hockey player from Chile.

## Career
### Domestic league

In Chile's national league, Gutiérrez competes for Sport Francés.

### Under–18

Gutiérrez made her international debut at under–18 level. She competed in the Hockey5s competition at the 2022 South American Youth Games in Rosario.

### Under–21

In 2023 she made her debut for the Chilean U–21 team. She was a member of the squad that won bronze at the 2023 Pan American Junior Championship in St. Michael. Later in the year she represented the team again, competing at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.

### Las Diablas

Gutiérrez made her senior international debut for Las Diablas in 2024, winning a bronze medal at the FIH Nations Cup in Terrassa.
# Flecknoe

Flecknoe is a village in the Rugby district of Warwickshire, England, one mile west of the border with Northamptonshire. The village is the largest settlement within the civil parish of Wolfhampcote, and has a population of around 200. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book as Flachenho, probably meaning "Flecca's hill". The village is shown as Fleckno on the Christopher Saxton map of 1637.
Flecknoe is quite an isolated village, it is located on a hill called Bush Hill, one mile north of the nearest main road (the A425 road Southam - Daventry road) and is connected only by narrow lanes. Flecknoe has a small church, dedicated to St. Mark, which was built in 1891. An older chapel in the village dating from 1837 is now a private house. The village formerly had a school, which is now the village hall. On the outskirts of the village is a derelict brick building which is attributed to be the remains of a Second World War camp. The village also has an Edwardian pub called the Old Olive Bush.
The Grand Union Canal runs in the plain to the north of the village, which also contains the remains of the former Weedon to Leamington railway line. Flecknoe once had a railway station on this line. The station was over a mile north of the village and effectively in the middle of nowhere, consequently it was an early victim of British Railways' closure programme, the last passenger train running on 3 November 1952. However, the line survived carrying freight until 2 December 1963. To the east of the village are the remains of the former Great Central Main Line. Around half a mile to the north of Flecknoe is the tiny hamlet of Nethercote.
# Liolaemus signifer

Liolaemus signifer, the zodiac tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Chile, Bolivia, and Peru.