OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capital Airlines Flight 75

Capital Airlines Flight 75 was a domestic scheduled Capital Airlines passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. A Vickers Viscount flying the route crashed near Chase, Maryland, on May 12, 1959, with the loss of all on board. The crash was the third of four involving a Capital Airlines Vickers Viscount in less than two years; the other three were Capital Airlines Flight 67 (April 1958), Capital Airlines Flight 300 (May 1958), and Capital Airlines Flight 20 (January 1960).

## Accident

The flight left the terminal at La Guardia at 3:20 in the afternoon, 20 minutes behind schedule, and took off at 3:29. It then climbed to 14,000 feet before coming onto the assigned airway, Victor 3. At 4:02, the crew contacted Washington Center, reporting over Westchester, and estimating Westminster to be 15 minutes away. In the same message, they noted that thunderstorms existed along the assigned course, and requested permission to navigate clear of the weather a little south of Westminster. The air traffic controller acknowledged the message and gave the go-ahead. At 4:10, the flight called again, the pilots noting that they had slowed somewhat to account for turbulence. This was the last message sent by the flight crew; three minutes later, the plane entered an area of severe turbulence, lost control, and entered a steep descent.
The craft is believed to have reached an airspeed of 335 knots, fully 15% more than the Viscount's never exceed speed, and about 5% in excess of the maximum speed demonstrated when the plane was certified. Consequently, at about 5000 feet, both of the horizontal stabilizers failed at once, separating downward. The separation caused the plane to pitch violently nose-down; the gyroscopic loads combined with inertia caused all four engine nacelles to break upward. Both wings were then subjected to extreme downloads. Under the pressure, the right wing separated, and the integrity of the left was completely destroyed.
With so much of the aircraft's superstructure gone, the left wing induced drag on the fuselage, yawing it violently to the left. More forces from that direction tore off the vertical stabilizer, which came away with portions of the fuselage, already weakened from losing the left stabilizer. Further gyrations caused the left wing to disintegrate, opening its fuel tanks and leading to a flash fire. What was left of the fuselage crumbled, and the craft plunged to the ground.

## Cause

The cause of the accident was determined to be a loss of control of the plane in turbulence, resulting in an involuntary steep descent, which created aerodynamic loads in excess of those for which the craft had been designed.
# YES 933

YES 933 is a Mandarin Chinese radio station in Singapore. Owned by the state-owned broadcaster Mediacorp, it primarily broadcasts a contemporary hit radio format focusing on Chinese and Korean pop music.
The station has historically been one of the most listened to in Singapore; in a 2024 survey, Nielsen reported that the station had an average of 1.1 million listeners.

## History

In December 1989, Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) announced plans for two new radio stations to launch in 1990, in honour of SBC's 10th anniversary and Singapore's 25th anniversary of independence; a Mandopop CHR station on 93.3 (which would serve as a Chinese counterpart to English CHR Perfect 10, which launched earlier that year), and an unnamed "MOR" station on 95.5. The Mandopop station launched on 1 January 1990 as YES 933, also known as Radio 6; at launch, the station had nine deejays on four-to-five-hour shifts, and aired fewer commercials than that of Radio 3.
YES 933 began as an 18-hour station, broadcasting from 06:00 to 00:00. Broadcasting hours were extended to 02:00 in December of the same year, making it the first Chinese radio station to offer music after midnight. It finally went 24 hours on 1 May 1994.
In 1997, 93.3 was the most-listened radio station in Singapore for the fifth year since 1993, with almost a million listeners every week, attributed to its uniqueness which catches the attention of listeners, combined with music, deejays and creative jingles.
On 20 January 2017, the station moved from Caldecott Hill to Mediacorp's new headquarters at One-north.

## Shows produced

* Dear DJ (亲愛的九月)
* Hey DJ! (校园新生代 Hey DJ!)
* The Story Between Us (我们之间的故事)
* Campushunter (校园搜查队)
* Pick of the Pops (醉心龙虎榜), the station's music chart.

## Frequencies

| Frequencies | TRP (kW) | Broadcast area | Transmitter site |
| 93.3 FM | 6 | Singapore | Bukit Batok Transmission Centre |
| 93.3 FM | 6 | Johor Bahru/Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia | Bukit Batok Transmission Centre |
| 93.3 FM | 6 | Batam/Batam Islands, Riau Islands, Indonesia | Bukit Batok Transmission Centre |
# Dames Point Light

The Dames Point Light marked an 8-foot-deep (2.4 m) shoal at a sharp bend in the St. Johns River in Florida that was a danger to ships heading to or from Jacksonville.

## History

In 1857 a small lightship was placed at the Dames Point shoal. The lightship was also equipped with a foghorn and bell. During the Civil War, the lightship was towed to Jacksonville, and all equipment was stored on shore. The ship did not survive the war, and the shoal remained unmarked until 1872.
On March 3, 1871 Congress appropriated $20,000 "for erecting an iron screw-pile lighthouse on the shoals off Dames Point, St. John's River in the State of Florida". During the winter of 1871-1872 the structure was framed at the workshop at Lazaretto Point, Maryland and the iron work prepared under contract. In March, 1872, a working party was dispatched to erect the structure which was completed in June, 1872.
The lighthouse stood on a shoal in 8 feet of water, being built on six wood piles, with cast iron sleeves, and had two fender-piles, one up and the other down stream. The fixed white light was first exhibited on July 15, 1872. In 1891 it was reported that the structure had been struck several times by lightning, and an additional lightning conductor of copper was provided in that year, to run from the lantern sill to one of the iron piles and thence below the lowest water line.
In 1893 the establishment of numerous post lights in the St. Johns River above and below the Dames Point Lighthouse made the continuance of the light unnecessary and it was discontinued February 28, 1893. The lantern and lens were taken down and transferred to Charleston, South Carolina and the lantern parapet was roofed in with shingles. The remaining lighthouse structure was destroyed by fire on December 25, 1913.
The Dames Point Light was located close to the present-day north bridge pier of the Dames Point Bridge that crosses the St. Johns River.
# The Inquiry (1986 film)

L'inchiesta (internationally released as The Inquiry) is a 1986 Italian historical drama film directed by Damiano Damiani. For this film Lina Sastri was awarded with a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress. The film had a remake with the same title in 2006.

## Plot

Tiberius sends Titus Valerius Taurus to Judea to investigate Jesus, whose followers say he has risen. However, he is stopped by Pontius Pilate, who has sentenced Jesus to death. Claudia Procula, Pilate's wife, helps Taurus because she liked Jesus's teachings. She shows Taurus where Jesus's body was buried. A few more questions are asked, and Pilate makes up a story about finding the body to end the investigation. Taurus knows it is not Jesus's body. After many ups and downs, he meets Mary of Magdala, who cares for lepers outside Jerusalem. He goes to her community to keep a promise and learns about Jesus' disciples serving the suffering. Valerio Tauro is killed in the desert by Pilate's vengeance.

## Awards

* 1987 David di Donatello Awards
** David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress to Lina Sastri
** Alitalia Awards to Silvio Clementelli, Anna Maria Clementelli, Damiano Damiani and Fulvio Lucisano
** Nomination David di Donatello for Best Cinematography to Franco Di Giacomo
* 1987 Silver Ribbon
** Silver Ribbon for Best Subject to Suso Cecchi D'Amico and Ennio Flaiano
** Silver Ribbon for Best Score to Riz Ortolani
** Nomination Silver Ribbon for Best Supporting Actress to Vittorio Bonicelli and Damiano Damiani
** Nomination Silver Ribbon for Best Supporting Actress to Lina Sastri
** Nomination Silver Ribbon for Best Costumes to Giulia Mafai
* 1987 Golden Ciak
** Nomination Golden Ciak for Best Supporting Actress to Lina Sastri
** Nomination Golden Ciak for Best Costumes to Giulia Mafai

## Cast

* Keith Carradine as Titus Valerius Taurus
* Harvey Keitel as Pontius Pilate
* Lina Sastri as Mary Magdalene
* Phyllis Logan as Claudia Procula
* Angelo Infanti as Trifone
* Luciano Bartoli as Criside
* John Forgeham as Marco
* Erik Schumann as Flavio
* Georgia Slowe as Sara
* Salvatore Borghese
# Des Moines Coliseum

The Des Moines Coliseum was a building located in Des Moines, Iowa. Opened in 1908, it served as the main venue for large public events in Des Moines for four decades. Herbert Hoover launched his 1932 re-election campaign from the Coliseum, and several other U.S. Presidents spoke there, including Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Drake University played basketball in the Coliseum for a number of years, and it was used for wrestling, boxing, ice skating, and circus events. It was destroyed by fire on August 13, 1949. A YMCA was later built on the site, but that was torn down in 2015. In 2018 the site was acquired by the GSA to become the new courthouse for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa.
# Freddy's Fashion Mart attack

On December 8, 1995, eight people, including the assailant, were killed when a gunman seized hostages at Freddy's Fashion Mart in Harlem, New York City, and set the building on fire.

## Background

In 1995 a black Pentecostal Church, the United House of Prayer, which owned a retail property on 125th Street across from the Apollo Theatre, asked Fred Harari [source?], a Jewish tenant who operated Freddie's Fashion Mart, to evict his longtime subtenant, a record store called The Record Shack owned by black South African Sikhulu Shange. African-American activist Al Sharpton led protests outside the Harlem store over several weeks against both the planned eviction of The Record Shack, and because Freddie's did not employ any Black workers. Sharpton told the crowd of protesters: "We will not stand by and allow them to move this brother so that some white interloper can expand his business."

## Attack

On December 8, 1995, Roland James Smith Jr., who may have attended previous protests outside the store, entered Harari's at around 10:12 a.m. EST with a .38-caliber revolver and a container of flammable liquid. He ordered black customers to leave, then set the store on fire by sprinkling around the accelerant, positioning himself near the only exit. Smith shot at two police officers arriving at the scene, and shot four customers as they were escaping the fire. At 12:07 p.m., firefighters had contained the blaze, and entered the burned-out building to discover seven store employees had died of smoke inhalation, and the gunman had fatally shot himself. Fire Department officials discovered that the store's sprinkler had been shut down, in violation of the local fire code. The only fire escape had been bricked up (this was not a violation at the time, as long as a working sprinkler system was provided), so the only exit for those trapped meant passing the gunman. Three of the victims were found in a back room at street level, and four in the sealed basement.

## Aftermath

Sharpton subsequently said the perpetrator was an open critic of himself and his nonviolent tactics. In 2002, Sharpton expressed regret for making the racial remark "white interloper" but denied responsibility for inflaming or provoking the violence.
# Glenwood Inn (Hornellsville, New York)

The Glenwood Inn was "one of the best known summer resorts in this section of the state and Hornell's leading place of recreation". Glenwood Park was 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Hornellsville (after 1906, Hornell) and 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Canisteo, at Midway Court, in the hamlet of South Hornell. 25 acres (10 ha) in size, it was developed by the owners of the Hornellsville & Canisteo Electric Railroad, inaugurated in 1892, on "a wooded glen and bluff" and "a mile of river" they purchased, so as to build ridership by creating a destination. The Inn opened in 1895. Adjacent to it were a dance hall, which also served as a skating rink, a bandstand/pavilion, merry-go-round, picnic tables, a tennis court, and a boathouse where rowboats could be rented for use in an artificial lake created by a small dam on the Canisteo River. Boys could swim in the river (few girls were interested), and "trails for hiking ran back up on the hill through the glen". It was a venue for concerts by the Canisteo Band or one from a neighboring community, banquets, dances, and picnics. "Not a day goes but what a more or less large party visits the spot". No alcohol was served. On Sundays there were excursion trains to it. In the winter it was closed.
The entire complex was destroyed by fire in 1923.
# Glynn County mass murder

The Glynn County mass murder was discovered on August 29, 2009, when eight dead bodies were found at the New Hope Mobile Home Park in Glynn County, Georgia, near Brunswick. There were also two people found injured, one of whom later died of injuries.

## Murders

At approximately 8:15 am on August 29, 2009, police received a 9-1-1 call from a 22-year-old man, Guy Heinze Jr., claiming that his whole family had been beaten to death. On arrival at the trailer park, they found seven people dead and two others critically injured. One of those injured, 19-year-old Michael Toler, died the following day in the hospital. The other victims were Russell Toler Sr., 44, Russell Toler Jr., 20, Chrissy Toler, 20, Michelle Toler, 15, Brenda Flanagan, 49, Guy Heinze Sr., 45 and Joseph West, 30. The sole survivor was 3-year-old Byron Jimerson, the son of Chrissy Toler. On September 8, police stated that the victims had been beaten with a large instrument. They believed that three people committed the crime.
The murders gained international attention and have been referred to as the worst mass murder case in Georgia state history.

## Arrest of Heinze

Police arrested Heinze on suspicion of tampering with evidence at the crime scene and on drug possession charges. Glynn County Police gave a press conference on August 30 in which they would not identify the other victims, but stated their ages ranged from "older than infants to their mid-40s". Police chief Matt Doering said, "I wouldn't call Mr. Heinze a suspect, but I won't rule him out either."

## Trial

On September 14, 2009, Heinze was indicted by a grand jury, and prosecutors intended to seek the death penalty. In 2011, defense attorneys were given permission to observe DNA testing of a broken gun stock and other items recovered from the scene of the crimes. The judge originally assigned to the trial resigned in 2011 for reasons unrelated to the case. Heinze pleaded not guilty at an arraignment hearing on February 23, 2012. During the trial, the prosecution put forward the theory that drugs and money was the prime motivation for the murders. Heinze's defense countered that the investigation refused to consider other suspects in the killings. On October 25, 2013, Heinze was convicted of all eight murders and sentenced to life imprisonment with no chance of parole. Prosecutors decided not to seek the death penalty as part of the deal with the defense when juror 152 was removed and replaced by a substitute.
On December 7, 2020, Heinze's conviction was upheld by the Supreme Court of Georgia.

## Media documentary

On March 24, 2014, parts of the trial were included in a televised UK BBC 3 documentary about the case; Judgement (Life and Death Row, series 1 episode 2).
# Senator Curtis

Senator Curtis may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Carl Curtis (1905–2000), U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1955 to 1979
* Charles Curtis (1860–1936), U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1907 to 1913 and from 1915 to 1929
* John Curtis (born 1960), U.S. Senator from Utah

## United States state senate members

* David L. Curtis (born 1947), North Carolina State Senate
* Edward C. Curtis (1865–1920), Illinois State Senate
* Jack Curtis (politician) (1912–2002), Missouri State Senate
* James C. Curtis (1797–1881), New York State Senate
* Julius Curtis (1825–1907), Connecticut State Senate
* Laurence Curtis (1893–1989), Massachusetts State Senate
* Aubyn Curtiss (1925–2017), Montana State Senate
* H. W. Curtiss (1824–1902), Ohio State Senate
# Great Spokane Fire

The Great Spokane Fire—known locally as The Great Fire—was a major fire which affected downtown Spokane, Washington (called "Spokane Falls" at the time) on August 4, 1889. It began just after 6:00 p.m. and destroyed the city's downtown commercial district. Due to technical problems with a pump station, there was no water pressure in the city when the fire started. In a desperate bid to starve the fire, firefighters began razing buildings with dynamite. Eventually winds died down and the fire exhausted of its own accord. As a result of the fire and its aftermath, virtually all of Spokane's downtown was destroyed, though only one person was killed.
The cause of the fire was never determined. Theories included a cooking fire in a lunchroom, a curling iron being heated in a kerosene lamp, and a spark from a passing train.
Three cities in Washington had "great fires" in the summer of 1889. The Great Seattle Fire destroyed the entire central business district of Seattle on June 6, 1889. The Great Ellensburg Fire resulted in the city's bid to become the state capital ending in failure.
Other fires that summer in the U.S. included the Santiago Canyon Fire around Orange County, California and the Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889.
Despite this catastrophe, Spokane continued to grow; the fire set the stage for a building boom. Architect Chauncey B. Seaton came to Spokane to work on rebuilding projects after the fire. He designed the Review Building. The town hosted the Northwest Industrial Exposition in 1890. The main building was designed by Richard H. Martin, Jr.
After the Great Fire of 1889 and the rebuilding of the downtown, the city was reincorporated under the present name of "Spokane" in 1891. Just three years after the fire, in 1892, James J. Hill's Great Northern Railway had arrived in the newly created township of Hillyard (annexed by Spokane in 1924)—the chosen site for Hill's rail yards.
# Mac Lethal

David McCleary Sheldon (born July 25, 1981), known professionally as Mac Lethal, is an American rapper, songwriter and author from Kansas City, Missouri. He is the founder of Black Clover Records and formerly a radio host on KRBZ 96.5 the Buzz show, Black Clover Radio.

## Career

Mac Lethal released his debut studio album, Men Are from Mars, Pornstars Are from Earth, on HHI Recordings in 2002. In that year, he won the Scribble Jam rap battle. Sage Francis took him on the Fuck Clear Channel Tour in 2004.
In 2006, Mac Lethal founded Black Clover Records with longtime friend Jeremy Willis, who had been running the Datura Label. In 2007, he released a studio album, 11:11, on Rhymesayers Entertainment.
In 2011, he was offered a contract from Sony which he rejected, referring to the $250,000, 5 album, 2 option and one milestone option deal as "insane".
On November 30, 2011, Mac Lethal posted a video on YouTube of him rapping over the beat to Chris Brown's "Look at Me Now" while he prepares a dish of pancakes in his kitchen. The video became a viral hit and got millions of views in a matter of days, leading to interviews on websites like CNN and The Washington Post. It was included on Spin's "10 Most Contagiously Viral Musical Web Sensations of 2011" list. In that year, he also released a studio album, Irish Goodbye, on Black Clover Records.
Mac Lethal also runs a Tumblr feed called "Texts from Bennett", in which he posts text message conversations between himself and his cousin Bennett. Although some have questioned whether or not Bennett is a real person, he insists that the conversations are genuine. He released the novel of the same name on Simon & Schuster in 2013.
Mac Lethal and Amber Diamond host the television show, Binge Thinking, which premiered on MTV2 on April 1, 2016. On September 13, 2016, he released a studio album, Congratulations, which featured a guest appearance from Tech N9ne.
Before the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl LIV, he released a song titled "Kansas Chiefs Anthem 2020". In the song he references multiple Chiefs players from that season.

## Discography

* Men Are from Mars, Pornstars Are from Earth (2002)
* 11:11 (2007)
* Irish Goodbye (2011)
* Congratulations (2016)
* Winter Heartbreak II (2021)

## Books

* Texts from Bennett: A Novel (2013) ISBN 978-1-4767-0687-0
# Vicki Saporta

Vicki A. Saporta was the president of the National Abortion Federation from 1995 to 2019. In 2013, she received the Roger Baldwin Medal of Liberty from the ACLU.

## Biography

Saporta was born and raised in Rochester, New York, and graduated from Cornell University in 1974. She went on to study at the London School of Economics, and later served as director of organizing for the International Brotherhood of Teamsters beginning in 1983. For over 20 years, Vicki was the president of the National Abortion Federation until she resigned after being accused of not taking action when an employee was guilty of sexual harassment.
# Alia Malek

Alia Malek (born December 29, 1974) is an American writer, journalist and lawyer.

## Early life and career

Malek was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1974. Her parents had immigrated to the United States from Syria. Malek graduated from Johns Hopkins University in 1996. She then earned a J.D. degree at Georgetown University Law Center. She worked as a civil rights lawyer at the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and later went back to school to obtain a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University.
She published her first book in 2009, A Country Called Amreeka. From 2011 to 2013, she lived in Damascus, Syria. Her memoir The Home That Was Our Country is based on this period. She also worked as a senior writer for Al Jazeera America. Her stories have appeared in publications icluding The New Yorker, The New York Times and The Nation.

## Awards

* 2016 – Hiett Prize

## Works

* A Country Called Amreeka: Arab Roots, American Stories New York: Free Press, 2009. ISBN 9781416592686, OCLC 297405959
* (editor) Patriot Acts: Narratives of Post-9/11 Injustice San Francisco, Calif. McSweeneys Books 2011. ISBN 9781936365371, OCLC 838115917
* The Home That Was Our Country: A Memoir of Syria New York, NY: Nation Books, 2017. ISBN 9781568585321, OCLC 961457621
* Malek, Alia; Bullwinkel, Dave; Bullwinkel, Rita, eds. (2024-12-12). Aftershocks. Contemporary Syrian Prose. San Francisco: McSweeney's. ISBN 978-1963270044.