OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montreal Planetarium (2013)

The Montreal Planetarium (formerly Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium) is a planetarium located in the Space for Life, near the Olympic Stadium and the Biodome in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the successor to the Dow Planetarium, closed in 2011. The new installation has two separate theatres as well as exhibits on space and astronomy. It was officially opened in April 2013.

## The planetarium

The building, designed by Cardin + Ramirez et Associés, Architectes, is certified as LEED Platinum.
The planetarium is part of the Space for Life museum complex, a cluster of museums focusing on nature. Sustainable development is a focus for the Space for Life, as reflected in the planetarium's architecture and its status as a LEED Platinum certified building. Constructed of aluminum and concrete, the building contains an exhibition area and two dome theatres named "Chaos" and "Milky Way". Artistic direction was by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon.
Visitors choose one of two programs, then view two presentations, one in each theatre. One presentation focuses on the science of astronomy while the other presents a more artistic view of space. There is also an exhibition area with exhibits on meteorites and an area, Exo, which uses touchscreen panels to discuss the origin of life and the possibility of life on other worlds (exobiology). All exhibits and presentations are in French and English.

### Shows

A 40-minute presentation about the aurora borealis, Aurōrae, combines images of the Northern Lights with music and live commentary by the planetarium's science interpreters. The origin of the phenomenon is described. A team from the planetarium gathered over 179,000 images in March 2015 in Yellowknife. At that location, light pollution is low and the aurora is visible, on average, 240 nights per year.
Other films shown at the planetarium, some presented with live commentary, include the American Museum of Natural History's Dark Universe and National Geographic's Asteroid: Extreme Mission.
# Te o Tsunagō / Kindan no Karma

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone Japan | |
| Billboard Japan | Positive |
"Te o Tsunagō / Kindan no Karma" (手をつなごう/禁断のカルマ, Te o Tsunagō / Kindan no Karuma, "Let's Hold Hands / Forbidden Karma") is the 4th major single by the Japanese girl idol group Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku. It was released in Japan on June 5, 2013 by Defstar Records.

## Release details

"Te o Tsunagō / Kindan no Karma" is a double A-side single. The single was released in three versions: Limited Edition A, Limited Edition B, and Subculture Edition (Regular Edition). "Te o Tsunagō" is the Japanese ending theme song for Pocket Monsters Best Wishes Season 2: Decolora Adventure, which aired from April 25 to October 3, 2013, while "Sakura-go-round" is the ending theme song for Pocket Monsters Best Wishes Season 2: Episode N, which aired from January 17 to April 18, 2013.

## Members

Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku: Mizuki, Rika Mayama, Natsu Anno, Ayaka Yasumoto, Aika Hirota, Mirei Hoshina, Hirono Suzuki, Rina Matsuno, Hinata Kashiwagi.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 5 |
# Mini chopper

Mini Choppers are scaled-down versions of custom-built motorcycles known as choppers. Commercially available Mini Choppers are available from various retailers, some utilizing similar production methods to Minibikes, while others use Scooter, Moped sourced parts/engines. Custom Mini Choppers are generally constructed from 1" steel tubing or 3/4" steel black pipe. The tube or pipe is bent and then welded together to get the desired angles and shapes of the frame.
Mini choppers use a variety of engines. One of the most popular is a Base 50 engine, a generic term for Imported single cylinder horizontal 50cc to 140cc 4-stroke engines derived from Honda's line of small motorcycle engines. 50cc (actually 49.5cc) engines offer the advantage of being classified as a Moped or Scooter engine, and many municlities do not require a specific motorcycle license to operate a vehicles with engines sizes of less than 50cc. Larger, vertical engines up to 250cc, developed for the ATV and motorcycle market are also used. These engines are Unit construction, allowing for traditional multi-speed transmissions, and may feature either a semi-auto or fully manual transmission. Before the prevalence of inexpensive Chinese engines, industrial Briggs & Stratton or Tecumseh horizontal engines with Centrifugal clutches or Continuously Variable Transmission were more commonly used to transmit power to the rear wheel. This was similar to Minibikes or Go-karts, and were often not street legal without modification, due to emissions.
Mini Choppers often use bicycle, moped or small motorcycle wheels with pneumatic tires. Typical sizes range from 6" to 12". Full-size motorcycle wheels and tires are also used, but generally require larger engines to have the power to function adequately. To operate on the road, Mini Choppers will require necessary lighting and brakes to be street legal.

## Legality

In the US Mini choppers are not legal in all states. In Pennsylvania, a vehicle with 1.6 to 5 horsepower is a motor-driven cycle; while anything exceeding 5 horsepower is defined as a motorcycle. Both require inspections and adhesion to DOT laws. Vehicles that are built with engines of less than 50cc, 1.6 hp and do not exceed 25 mph do not require an inspection. When you purchase a kit, or retail Mini Chopper intended for street use, it should be accompanied by a title, or a Manufactures Statement of Origin (MSO). If you custom build a mini chopper, you will need to adhere to local laws regarding acquiring a title.
# John Watson (Skipton MP)

John Grenville Bernard Watson OBE (born 21 February 1943) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Parliamentary career

After fighting York in the February and October 1974 elections, Watson was member of parliament (MP) for Skipton from 1979 to 1983, and for Skipton and Ripon from 1983 to 1987 when he stood down. His successor was David Curry. Since 2010 the seat has been represented by Julian Smith.

## After Parliament

After retiring from Parliament in 1987 Watson became Chief Executive of Johnsen and Jorgensen plc. In 1990 he joined Goddard Kay Rodgers as an Executive Search Consultant and also helped to form BKW Public Relations Ltd. Between 1992 and 1997 he was Chief Executive of Bradford City Challenge. In 1997 he joined the Board of the Yorkshire Building Society until his retirement in 2005. He also became Chairman of the Bradford Community NHS Trust. Following his retirement in 2005 he was elected to represent the Boroughbridge division on North Yorkshire County Council. He retired from the Council in 2013, having also served for three years as the council's Deputy Leader. He was Chairman of NYnet Ltd between 2013 and 2019 and remains a Director of Partnership Investment Finance Ltd. He is the owner of Bay Horse Marketing Services Ltd and, in that capacity, is the editor of The Switzerland Alternative. He was appointed an OBE in 2009, upon the recommendation of John Prescott MP, for service to Urban Regeneration.
# Ahmet Hulki Saral

Ahmet Hulki Saral (1905–1982) was a Turkish Army general and a military historian.
He was born 1905 in Sofoular village (present day Kapnochori) of Kozana (present day Kozani, Greece). Before the Balkan Wars, Kozana was a town in the Serfiçe Sanjak of the Monastir Vilayet within the Ottoman Empire. His father was Hodja Ismail Hakki Efendi, a military imam at the 97th Regiment of the Ottoman Army.
Ahmet Hulki Saral graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1924 as an infantry officer. In 1933, he completed his education as a staff Second Lieutenant and served in various military units as a staff officer. Between 1948 and 1950, he was chief of staff at the Dardanelles Fortified Area Command. Then, he commanded the 42nd Infantry Regiment and later, promoted to the rank of a general, the 4th Infantry Division in Gallipoli.
In 1957, he was tasked with the reorganization of the Military Museum in Istanbul and the renowned historical Ottoman military band "Mehter". During the years 1958–1960, he served as the chief of the Turkish Military History Department at the Turkish General Staff. He retired in 1960.
He married Hacer Cenan Saral from Fethiye. The couple had two sons, İsmail Tosun Saral (1941) and Osman Yavuz Saral (1947–1982).
Ahmet Hulki Saral died 1982 in Ankara.

## Sources

* ↑ Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968, p. 61. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Pandektis Institute for Neohellenic Research
# M Network

M Network was the brand name used by Mattel Electronics in 1982 and 1983, to publish video games for the Atari 2600, IBM PC, and Apple II.

## History

In the early 1980s, Mattel's Intellivision video game console was a direct competitor to Atari's Video Computer System (VCS), better known as the Atari 2600. Although Mattel designed and produced video game cartridges for their own system, the company surprised the industry by also releasing simplified versions of its games for the 2600 under the M Network label.
M Network produced home ports of popular arcade games, including BurgerTime, Bump 'n' Jump and Lock 'n' Chase (all 1982) as well as original titles such as Tron: Deadly Discs (1982 – based on the Disney movie) and Kool-Aid Man (1983), one of the earliest "promogames", originally available only via mail order by sending in UPC symbols from Kool-Aid containers.
Mattel programmers (named by TV Guide as the "Blue Sky Rangers") were also encouraged to develop video game tie-ins with other Mattel properties; games such as Masters of the Universe: The Power of He-Man (1983), leveraging Mattel's Masters of the Universe media franchise, were released.
M Network cartridges made for the 2600 were physically similar to Intellivision cartridges, but with a base designed to fit the 2600's larger cartridge slot. Most of the names were changed for the 2600 version; Astrosmash was, for example, renamed Astroblast.
Although Mattel, through M Network, released cartridges for Atari consoles, they balked at allowing Atari to release cartridges for the Intellivision: in the early 1980s the company filed a lawsuit against Atari alleging that Atari had stolen Mattel's trade secrets when it hired former Mattel employees to develop a line of Intellivision-compatible cartridges.
In May 2023, Atari SA obtained rights for over a dozen M Network games, including Armor Ambush, Astroblast, and Star Strike. A selection of M Network games were announced for release in October 2024 as downloadable content for the Atari 50 (2022) video game compilation.
# Killer robot

Killer robots are a type of science fiction stock character - an artificially intelligent robot with homicidal tendencies, either deliberately programmed into them for the purposes of combat, or accidentally caused by an internal glitch or outside interference. They appear commonly in stories about robots, starting with R.U.R., a 1920 play that introduced the word "robot" into the English lexicon, in which artificial workers decide to rebel and subsequently cause the extinction of humanity. Some organizations, such as Human Rights Watch, have characterized real-life lethal autonomous weapons as "killer robots", while seeking to ban them. The depiction of killer robots reflects existential worry about the potential for harm robots possess.

## In science fiction

The 1920 play R.U.R. contains artificial beings that turn on their creators. Later, in 1942, Isaac Asimov wrote Runaround, a short story that introduced the Three Laws of Robotics, a hypothetical set of rules for robots, the first of which prohibits robots from harming humans, and the potential conflicts that may cause robots to disobey them.
Killer robots are often used as easy villains due to their disposable nature, where harming them is uncontroversial. Some that are widely known in popular culture include the Terminator, the sentient machines of The Matrix, and the malfunctioning androids in Westworld. The 2025 film Companion has been cited as an unusual example of a killer robot in the form of a female android also being the heroine of the film after her owner attempts to use her for a nefarious plot.

## In real life

While commonly used as a slang term for combat robots, the precise definition of "killer robot" is heavily debated. Loitering munitions have been described as real-life examples of killer robots due to their ability to hover autonomously above the battlefield until they find a target. Some believe all lethal autonomous weapons qualify as killer robots. The existence of killer robots poses ethical concerns due to a lack of accountability when a robot kills and possibly misidentifies a target, such as believing a civilian is a soldier. They are also not covered under international criminal law. Many countries have refused to ban them due to the possibility they may have to use them in the future.
# Samuel Torvend

Samuel Torvend is an American theologian.

## Biography

Samuel Torvend teaches courses in the history of Christianity and historical courses on specific topics at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. Torvend held the endowed chair in Lutheran Studies at PLU for several years and held the position of interim Director of the Wild Hope Center in 2019.
In all of these courses, his early interest in the relationship between Christian insights and practices with a culture’s social, economic, and political systems continues to engage students with the power of religion to shape public life. He also teaches an introductory course in the International Honors Program and offers a course on early or medieval Christianity in Rome where students travel to Assisi, Orvieto, and Ostia Antica. His current research focuses on the origins of social welfare in the sixteenth century and the use of the visual arts to promote reform.
Torvend served as an Associate Priest and later interim Priest in Charge at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Seattle, Washington.

## Education

Ph.D., Historical Theology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, 1990
M.A., Theology, Aquinas Institute of Theology, Dubuque, Iowa, 1980
M.Div., Wartburg Theological Seminary, Dubuque, Iowa, 1978
B.A., History, Pacific Lutheran University, 1973

## Books

He is the author of Daily Bread, Holy Meal: Opening the Gifts of Holy Communion. This work uses biblical and historical studies to examine the Lord's supper and its ecological, theological, communal and ethical dimensions of it.
Torvend wrote Flowing Water, Uncommon Birth: Christian Baptism in a Post-Christian Culture about the layered meanings of baptism in the modern context.
Torvend is the author of Luther and the Hungry Poor: Gathered Fragments, an examination of the early Reformation church's to the poor, hunger and the hungry poor, specifically Martin Luther.
Torvend's most recent publication is Still Hungry at the Feast: Eucharistic Justice in the Midst of Affliction (Liturgical Press, 2019) about the deeper relationship between the practice and mission of communion.
# Nadia Manzoor

Nadia Manzoor is a British writer, performer, and producer. She is best known for her autobiographical solo show Burq Off! and for her web series Shugs & Fats.

## Early life

Born and raised in Hertfordshire, England to Pakistani parents, she attended St. Albans High School for Girls and Manchester University. She received a Masters in Social Work from Boston University where she began developing an interest in art as activism.

## Career

Manzoor moved to New York City in 2011 and began taking improvisation classes with Groundlings based improv school Improvolution and teaching performing arts curriculum to marginalized teens with the Hetrick-Martin Institute.

### Burq Off!

In December 2013, Manzoor's autobiographical solo show Burq Off! premiered in New York City. Manzoor is the writer and performer of the show, which sold out its first run and went on tour to sold out audiences in LA, San Francisco, London, Toronto, Vancouver, and Seoul. Burq Off! is a one woman comedy about growing up in a conservative Muslim home in London, and explores themes of sex, religion, culture, truth and family. In it, Manzoor portrays over twenty-one characters. She has spoken about the show in interviews with Christiane Amanpour, Deepak Chopra, and Jane Garvey among others.

### Shugs & Fats

Manzoor is the creator of comedy web-series Shugs & Fats with comedian Radhika Vaz. Shugs & Fats is a buddy comedy about two hijabis exploring their freedom as recent immigrants to Brooklyn. Manzoor and Vaz were named among the 25 New Faces in Independent Film in 2016 by Filmmaker Magazine. Shugs & Fats has had screenings at Tribeca Film Festival, Miami Film Festival, and Tacoma Film Festival.
The series won a Gotham Award in 2015 and is currently in development with Jill Soloway and Amazon Studios.
# Noah Augustine

Noah Christian Augustine (February 10, 1971 – November 13, 2010) was a former Chief of Metepenagiag Mi'kmaq Nation and prominent native activist in Canada, a founding member of the Native Loggers Business Association, president of the Union of New Brunswick Indians, co-chairman of the Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs and co-founder of the New Brunswick First Nations and Business Liaison Group.
Augustine was a grandson of Joseph Augustine and he first gained national prominence by leading the fight for aboriginal logging rights. He was a controversial figure, once charged with murder but found not guilty in the September 19, 1998 death of Bruce Barnaby, a resident of Eel Ground First Nation.
In 2004, Augustine was elected as Chief of Metepenagiag, serving until 2010 when he lost reelection to Freeman Ward. Later in 2010, Augustine died when his truck left the road, striking a tree. Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigators suggested that speed and alcohol contributed to the accident.
# Steve Brown

Steve Brown may refer to:

## Music

* Steve Brown (bass player) (1890–1965), American jazz double bassist with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings
* Steve Brown (guitarist) (born 1942), American jazz guitarist with Chuck Israels' band
* Steve Brown (composer) (1954–2024), British television music composer

## Sports

* Steve Brown (American football) (born 1960), American football player
* Steve Brown (hurdler) (born 1969), Trinidad and Tobago hurdler
* Steve Brown (baseball) (born 1957), American baseball player
* Steve Brown (cricketer) (born 1963), New Zealand cricketer
* Steve Brown (curler) (born 1947), American curler and coach
* Steve Brown (darts player, born 1962), English-American darts player
* Steve Brown (darts player, born 1981), English darts player
* Steve Brown (footballer, born 1961), Scottish footballer
* Steve Brown (footballer, born 1966), English footballer
* Steve Brown (footballer, born 1972), English footballer
* Steve Brown (footballer, born 1973), English footballer
* Steve Brown (ice hockey) (born 1965), Canadian former professional ice hockey and roller hockey player
* Steve Brown (wheelchair rugby) (born 1981), British wheelchair rugby player, Paralympian and TV presenter
* Steve Brown (high jumper), winner of the 1967 NCAA DI outdoor high jump championship

## Other

* Stephen D. M. Brown, (born 1955), British scientist
* Steve Brown (author), American pastor, syndicated radio host, and seminary professor
* Steve Brown (yo-yo player) (born 1976), American yo-yo player
# Jane Siberry (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jane Siberry is the self-titled 1981 debut album by Jane Siberry. The album was re-released on CD by East Side Records in 1994.
Siberry did not yet display the new wave pop style that would make her a household name in Canada with her next album, 1984's No Borders Here. Instead, it's a largely folk-pop album, which has been described by Stewart Mason as "Joni Mitchell's early-'70s albums viewed through a post-punk prism".

## Track listing

All songs written by Jane Siberry.
* "Marco Polo" – 3:04
* "This Girl I Know" – 2:17
* "The Sky Is So Blue" – 4:10
* "The Mystery at Ogwen's Farm" – 2:57
* "The Magic Beads" – 6:42
* "Writers Are a Funny Breed" – 5:30
* "The Strange Well" – 4:53
* "Above the Treeline" – 4:26
* "In the Blue Light" – 4:19

## Personnel

* Jane Siberry – vocals, harmonies, guitar, piano, synthesizer
* Carl Keesee – bass, clarinet
* John Switzer – bass, backing vocals
* David Bradstreet – electric 12-string guitar, kick drum, backing vocals
* David Houghton – drums
* Trevor Ferrier – congas on "The Strange Well"
* Bruce Fowler – synthesizer on "The Magic Beads"
* Brenda Scott, Goldie Sherman, Sarah Farquhar – backing vocals

### Technical

* Chad Irschick – mixing
* Brenda Scott – design, graphics
* John Switzer – photography
# Bobby Robinson (baseball)

William L. "Bobby" Robinson (October 25, 1903 - May 17, 2002) was an American professional baseball third baseman, shortstop and left fielder in the Negro leagues from 1925–1940. He was known as the "Human Vacuum Cleaner" because of his fielding ability.
Robinson started with the semi-pro Mobile Tigers with fellow Negro league players Satchel Paige and Ted Radcliffe. He moved on to the Pensacola Giants where he was discovered by the Indianapolis ABC's in 1925. He went on to play for the Birmingham Black Barons, the Chicago American Giants, the Memphis Red Sox, and the Detroit Stars over the next eight years.
Robinson retired from baseball in 1942. He died on May 17, 2002, in Chicago, Illinois.
# Craigroyston F.C.

Edinburgh Community Football Club (formerly known as Craigroyston Football Club) are a Scottish football club based in Edinburgh, who play their home matches at St Mark's Park in the Warriston area of the city. The team competes in the East of Scotland League Third Division, having moved from the junior leagues in 2018.

## History

Craigroyston were founded in 1976 by Rab Melrose, formerly the manager of Eyemouth United. Although associated with a club from the Scottish Borders, Melrose and several of his Eyemouth team were Edinburgh-based, and decided to start a club based in the city. The name of the club was taken from Craigroyston Community Centre in the north of Edinburgh, where they first played their home games.
Having become members of the East of Scotland FA, Craigroyston reached the final of the East of Scotland Qualifying Cup in their first season, and also reached the semi-finals of the City Cup. They subsequently moved into City Park, which they shared with Spartans until 1998. They then moved to their current home, St Mark's Park, in the Warriston area of the city, near the Royal Botanic Garden.
Senior honours won by Craigroyston include the Alex Jack Cup in 1993–94, the King Cup in 1996–97 and the East of Scotland League First Division title in 2005–06 and 2012–13. They were relegated to the First Division twice, in 2008 and 2015.
Craigroyston joined the Scottish Junior Football Association in 2016, and moved from the East of Scotland League to the Scottish Junior Football Association, East Region, for the 2016–17 season.
On 25 May 2018, the club announced that they had applied for, and been successful in their application to rejoin the East of Scotland League for season 2018-19.
The team had been managed since March 2019 by Michael Wilson. In August 2019 Jordyn Sheerin became the new manager. Following his departure mid season, he was succeeded by former Lauriston Th and St Bernards coach Darren Affleck.
Darren has stayed on at the club to join the new coaching staff of Manager Ryan Dinse, Assistant Manager Mikey Smith and Coach Dayne Robertson for the 2020–21 season.
Kenny Aitchison was appointed as new manager at the start of the 2021–22 season.
The club will be managed for the duration of the 2021–22 season by Darren Affleck & Greg Scott with assistance from 20s managers Dean Summer & Rico Wilson in the interim basis until the end of the season.

## Honours

East of Scotland Football League First Division
* Winners (2): 2005–06, 2012–13
King Cup
* Winners: 1996–97
Alex Jack Cup
* Winners: 1993–94