OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Bird (bookseller)

Margaret Henrietta Bird (22 November 1888 – 1 February 1963) was an Australian third generation bookseller in Melbourne.

## Life

Bird was born in 1888 in Beechworth to a family involved in bookselling. Beechworth was the place where her grandfather had founded a booksellers and a sizable business in the state of Victoria. Her father James William Ingram was a newly established partner at James Ingram & Son and married to Catherine (born Woodside) when she was born. That business was sold and her father created another bookshop in 1898 in Melbourne that was known for its educational books. Margaret was sent to board at Oberwyl girls' school in Melbourne's St Kilda which had been founded by the Swiss art patron Madame Elise Pfund.
Ellis Bird's Books was at 21 Bourke Street in Melbourne from 1925. The shop sold second-hand books. She had run it with her husband (Ellis Bird) who died in 1927. He had founded the business in 1918 before she married him in 1922. He was interested in communism and both of them were fans of G. K. Chesterton and they formed a similarly minded groups known as the "Heretics". Chesterton was a wide ranging writer who was one of the leaders of the literati in London.
She continued to trade under her late husband's name and her bookshop was said to be the most popular in Melbourne. She entertained customers and visitors who included the poet Marie Pitt. Nettie Palmer who was said to be "possibly the most important literary critic in Australia" at the time was a visitor with her husband Vance. Melbourne's bookshops were managed by women including Chaucer’s and Everyman’s. Independent bookshops included Ellis Bird's, Margareta Webber and Vida Goldstein's sister Elise Belle Champion.
Bird retired in 1959. She died in the Melbourne suburb of Coburg in 1963.
# Wigod

Wigod (also spelt Wigot) was the eleventh-century Saxon thegn or lord of the English town of Wallingford, and a kinsman of Edward the Confessor.
After the Battle of Hastings, during the 1066 Norman invasion of England, William the Conqueror made for London, but was repulsed at the River Thames. Wigod invited William to Wallingford where he then crossed the river, aiding him in his conquest of England. The Domesday Book records him as both a Lord and an Overlord in a number of places in 1066.
His daughter Ealdgyth (also known as Aldgytha) married Robert D'Oyly, one of William's lords. He became lord of Wallingford upon Wigod's death. Wigod's son, Toki, also known as Tokig or Toking, died in battle supporting William the Conqueror.
# KMHA

KMHA (91.3 FM, "Alternative 91") is a radio station licensed to serve Four Bears, North Dakota. This station is owned by Fort Berthold Communications Enterprises. It airs a Variety format including programming from Native Public Media.
The station was assigned the callsign KMHA by the Federal Communications Commission on May 10, 1982.
# Non-Resident Indians in Saudi Arabia

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in Saudi Arabia (Arabic: الهنود في السعودية, romanized: al-Hunūd fī as-Saʿūdīyah) are the largest community of expatriates in the country, with most of them coming from the states of Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and most recently, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.

## Overview

Indians as migrant workers first began to arrive in modern-day Saudi Arabia in relatively small numbers from the British Raj soon after the discovery of oil in 1938, but their migration numbers skyrocketed exponentially after the 1973 energy crisis and subsequent oil boom. However, migration to Saudi Arabia dropped dramatically after reaching its peak in 2014 due to the introduction of the Nitaqat scheme in 2011, the acceleration of the 2010s oil glut by early 2016, and the launch of Saudi Vision 2030.

## History

India and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to manage and organize the recruitment of domestic workers in January 2014. Between then and April 2016, 500,000 Indians moved to Saudi Arabia for employment. The agreement includes a provision which stipulates that sponsors must pay a guarantee of US $2,500 for each Indian worker they recruit.

## Demographics

The following table shows the estimated population of Indians in Saudi Arabia since 1975.
| Year | Population |
| 1975 | 34,500 |
| 1979 | 100,000 |
| 1983 | 270,000 |
| 1987 | 380,000 |
| 1991 | 351,000 |
| 1999 | 700,000 |
| 2000 | 1,000,000 |
| 2004 | 1,300,000 |
| 2015 | 3,000,000 |
| 2017 | 4,100,000 |
| 2022 | 1,884,476 |
| 2023 | 2,594,947 |

## Education

Indian curriculum schools in Saudi Arabia include:

### Dammam

* International Indian School, Dammam (Largest school in Saudi Arabia and the MENA)
* Dunes International School
* Al Khozama International School

### Riyadh

* International Indian School, Riyadh (First school to serve Indian diaspora {est.1982} )
* New Middle East International School, Riyadh
* International Indian Public School, Riyadh
* Al-Yasmin International School, Riyadh
* Al Alia International Indian School
* Yara International School

### Jeddah

* Talal International School, Jeddah
* International Indian School Jeddah

### Buraidah

* International Indian School Buraidah

### Jubail

* International Indian School, Al-Jubail

## Notable Indian Saudi Arabians

* Abdulbasit Hindi, Saudi Arabian footballer of distant Indian origin
* Awaiz Patni, Group CFO - Bugshan Investment
# Elmer Gross

Elmer Gross (January 31, 1917 – June 29, 2007) was an American basketball player and coach.
Dr. Gross was a professor emeritus of physical education at Penn State and earned his bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees from the university. He was a key figure as both a player and coach on Penn State's two basketball teams (1942 and 1954) to finish a season ranked in the nation's top 10 and was part of the Nittany Lions' first three NCAA tournament appearances.

## Coach

Gross coached Penn State for five seasons, from 1950 to 1954, posting an 80–40 record and a 66.7 winning percentage, tied for the best mark among Penn State coaches that served more than one season. He guided the Nittany Lions to a pair of NCAA tournament appearances. The first, in 1952, made him the first coach in the NCAA Tournament to have also appeared as a player. He capped his coaching career by guiding All-American Jesse Arnelle and the Nittany Lions to the 1954 Final Four. Penn State posted an upset of eighth-ranked LSU and ended Notre Dame's 18-game winning streak to advance to Kansas City where they eventually finished third after a loss to eventual champion LaSalle. Penn State rebounded to defeat Southern California and claimed the No. 9 ranking in the final Associated Press poll.
Gross took the reins of the Penn State program from his mentor, John Lawther, whom he played for and served under as a graduate assistant coach for five seasons. Known for the masterful use of his bench and a full-court press which vexed opponents, Gross also implemented an opportunistic fast-break offense which saw the Nittany Lions top 1,000 points for a season for the first time in 1950.

## Player

Also a standout player, Gross lettered three seasons for the Nittany Lion basketball team from 1940 to 1942. He was a captain and leading scorer for the 1942 team that was Penn State's first to reach the NCAA Tournament and finished with an 18–3 record and No. 10 national ranking in the final Dunkel Index.

## Professor

Upon his retirement from coaching in 1954, Gross earned his Doctor of Education degree and continued to teach at Penn State until his retirement as a full professor in 1978.

## Military service

Before beginning his coaching career, Gross was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army and served in France and Germany during World War II, participating in the Normandy landings at Omaha Beach. He was wounded in 1944 and awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart for his actions in battle at Saint-Lô.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Postseason |
| Penn State Nittany Lions (Independent) (1949–1954) ||||||
| 1949–50 | Penn State | 13–10 | |
| 1950–51 | Penn State | 14–9 | |
| 1951–52 | Penn State | 20–6 | NCAA first round |
| 1952–53 | Penn State | 15–9 | |
| 1953–54 | Penn State | 18–6 | NCAA Third Place |
| Penn State: | Penn State: | 80–40 (.667) | |
| Total: | Total: | 80–40 (.667) | |
# Angela Ballara

Heather Angela Ballara (née Devitt; 16 August 1944 – 17 September 2021) was a New Zealand historian who specialised in Māori history. She was appointed a member of the Waitangi Tribunal in 2004. After a short break, she was reappointed to the role in 2015.
She was born on 16 August 1944, and studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1969, and a Master of Arts in history in 1973. Her master's thesis had the title Warfare and government in Ngapuhi tribal society, 1814–1833: institutions of authority and the function of warfare in the period of early settlement, 1814–1833, in the Bay of Islands and related territories. She later completed a PhD at Victoria University of Wellington in 1991 on the origins of Ngāti Kahungunu. An authority on Māori customary history, Ballara was the editorial officer (Māori) for the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography for 15 years.
Ballara died in Wellington on 17 September 2021, aged 77.

## Selected publications

* Ballara, Angela (1986). Proud to be white? : a survey of Pakeha prejudice in New Zealand. Auckland: Heinemann. ISBN 0868632929.
* Ballara, Angela (1998). Iwi : the dynamics of Maori tribal organisation from c.1769 to c.1945. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 0864733283.
* Ballara, Angela (2003). Taua : 'musket wars', 'land wars' or tikanga? : warfare in Maori society in the early nineteenth century. Auckland: Penguin. ISBN 9780143018896.
# Society Party (Norway)

The Society Party (Norwegian: Samfunnspartiet) is a self-proclaimed anarchist political party in Norway. The party was founded by Øystein Meier Johannessen in 1985.
Its focus is on Northern Norway-related issues. The party also sympathises with the Palestinians in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. If Norway joins the European Union, the Society Party states that it will work for North-Norwegian secession from Norway.
The party has been involved in several controversies. In 2005, Meier Johannesen placed a van which in Arabic proclaimed "God is great! Jihad continues until the Jews are out of Palestine. Dust you are and to dust you will return" outside of national broadcasting company NRK's facilities, and was sentenced to 30 days in jail for the stunt. The party has also been listing famous people, including comedian Otto Jespersen and bishop Øystein I. Larsen, for local and national election against their will. Defense attorney Tor Erling Staff was a member of the party and ran for election several times. In the 2013 parliamentary elections, the party obtained 295 votes. Bjørn Dahl is the new leader of the party and a candidate running for the 2021 Norwegian parliamentary election.
# Bogusze, Sokółka County

Bogusze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Sokółka and 38 km (24 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Youngstown City School District

Youngstown City School District is a public school system headquartered in Youngstown, Ohio.
The majority of the school district is in Mahoning County, while a portion is in Trumbull County. In Mahoning County the district, in addition to all of that county's portion of Youngstown, includes a small portion of Campbell, as well as most of Coitsville Township and a section of Boardman Township. In Trumbull County, it includes some, but not all of, the sections of Youngstown in that county.

## Schools
### High schools

* Chaney High School
* Choffin Career and Technical Center
* East High School
* Youngstown Rayen Early College

### Intermediate school

* Rayen Early College Intermediate School (co-located at Chaney High School)

### Elementary schools

* Harding Elementary
* Kirkmere Elementary
* Martin Luther King Elementary
* Paul C. Bunn Elementary
* Taft Elementary
* Volney Rogers Elementary
* William Holmes McGuffey Elementary
* Williamson Elementary
* Wilson Elementary

### Former high schools

* Woodrow Wilson High School was shuttered at the end of the 2006–2007 school year with the opening of East High School. The building has been demolished and will be rebuilt and reopened as a district middle school.
* Rayen High School was also shuttered at the end of the 2006–2007 school year with Woodrow Wilson due to re-configuring. The building has since been demolished. A Rayen Middle School had been scheduled to be built on the site of the former high school, but now will not be, as there is not sufficient enrollment for it.
* The original building for East High School was shuttered at the end of the 1997–1998 school year due to declining enrollment. This building has since been demolished and a new East High School opened on the same property in 2007.
* South High School was shuttered at the end of the 1992–1993 school year due to declining enrollment. This building has since been sold and is now a charter school.
* North High School (known as Scienceville High School until 1945) was shuttered at the end of the 1979–1980 school year due to declining enrollment.

## Uniforms

All Youngstown public schools previously mandated that students wore uniforms. However, in 2016, former district CEO Krish Mohip retracted such requirement.
# Scruffy (1938 film)

Scruffy is a 1938 British comedy family film directed by Randall Faye and starring Jack Melford, Billy Merson and Peter Gawthorne. A young boy runs away from his wealthy home, and thanks to his dog Scruffy, ends up living with a burglar.

## Plot

Young orphan Michael is adopted by rich Mrs Pottinger as a playmate for Adam, her spoilt only child. Because Mrs Pottinger does not like dogs, Michael must leave his beloved dog Scruffy behind at the orphanage. Micheal hates his new home. On Christmas Eve two of the boys from the orphanage bring Scruffy to see Michael. Michael and Scruffy run away meeting young burglar Jim. Michael moves into the barge Jim shares with his friend Golly. A policeman recognises Michael, and Jim and Golly are arrested for abduction. They promise to go straight and Michael is allowed to remain with them.

## Cast

* Jack Melford as Jim
* Billy Merson as Golly
* Toni Edgar-Bruce as Mrs. Pottinger
* Michael Gainsborough as Michael
* MacArthur Gordon as Hoskins
* Chris McMaster as Adam
* Peter Gawthorne as chairman
* Joan Ponsford as Judy
* Roddy McDowall (age 10) as befriended boy (uncredited)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This slight and naive story is full of improbabilities. The pace is very slow, and the dialogue heavy and unnatural. In spite of these defects the film 'gets away with it' for all but the very critical. Scruffy is a most engaging mongrel; Michael Gainsborough a delightfully natural small boy, who does not attempt to act, and Jack Melford a pleasant hero. The settings include some attractive pictures of the Thames, where the barge is moored; an amusing, if unorthodox, orphanage, and a palatial country house."
# Peter Edwards (rugby union)

Peter Edwards (born 12 August 1980) is a rugby union player. A prop forward, he plays club rugby for the Welsh regional team the Scarlets having previously played for Llanelli RFC and Llandovery RFC. After his release from the Scarlets, he joined London Welsh for the 2013–14 season. On 20 May 2014, Edwards re-signed for the Scarlets from the 2014–15 season.
# KMIQ

KMIQ (104.9 FM, Super Q 104.9) is a radio station broadcasting a tejano music format. Licensed to Robstown, Texas, United States, the station serves the Corpus Christi area. The station is currently owned by Cotton Broadcasting.
# Michael Flinn

Michael Walter Flinn (22 October 1917 – 28 September 1983) was a British economic historian. Born into a middle-class family in Chorlton-on-Medlock, he was educated at William Hulme's Grammar School in Manchester, serving as an officer in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War. After the end of the war, Flinn took a history degree at the University of Manchester before spending two years as a grammar school teacher while writing a postgraduate dissertation in his spare time. In 1959, he began lecturing at the University of Edinburgh, writing an introductory school textbook for history in 1961, which was still in print at his death. He was awarded a D. Litt by Edinburgh in 1965, and two years later was appointed to a Personal Chair in Social History. After his retirement in 1978, he lectured in the United States and continental Europe, serving as president of the Economic History Society from 1980 to 1983, when he died in Stroud, Gloucestershire.
Flinn established a remarkable academic reputation in less than 20 years as a university teacher, for he was already in his forties when appointed to a full-time teaching post at Edinburgh.
His magnum opus, The History of the British Coal Industry. Volume II. 1700-1830: The Industrial Revolution (Oxford: 1984), written with his research assistant David S. Stoker, was commissioned as part of the National Coal Board's five volume history of the industry from the middle ages to the present time. It was glowingly reviewed. John Benson said "Flinn's history is based on a prodigious amount of archival research in libraries and record offices across the British Isles [yet] this great mass of material never threatens to become overpowering".
For M.J. Daunton, "[it] will surely be the definitive account for the next fifty years. * * * It is the mature work of an outstanding scholar who combined careful research, a lucid style, and a deep historical understanding.
John Harris had a personal appreciation:
   For many of us, and particularly those who knew him over many years, the book's arrival is clouded by Michael Flinn's death shortly before it appeared. We have lost not only the author of weighty contributions to industrial, social, and population history but also a man whose excellence as a teacher led to valuable works for students and whose administrative ability was devoted to his presidency of the Economic History Society; a man of great kindness, geniality and wit.
For William J. Hausman, Flinn's book "will be the standard history of the coal industry of that period for a long time", while Arthur J. Taylor said the book was "a Beethoven symphony in its scale and proportions... [Flinn] was a scholar of many interests, all pursued to the point of excellence."
# Deewaanapan

Deewaanapan (transl. Insanity) is a 2001 Indian Hindi romantic action film, released on 16 November 2001. It stars Arjun Rampal and Dia Mirza and is directed by Ashu Trikha. Om Puri and Vinod Khanna have supporting roles.

## Plot

Suraj Saxena lives in a remote hill station in India with his father, Prakash, mother, and younger sister, Asha. One day he meets with Kiran Choudhary, who has come on a holiday trip with a group of girls. He offers to show her around, and they fall in love with each other. Suraj is unable to see her home by the train as Prakash had chest pains and had to be rushed to the hospital. But Suraj is unable to get Kiran out of his mind and heart. Before Asha gets married, the family decides to relocate to Mumbai, where Suraj enlists in college and makes several new friends, as well as becoming a popular basketball player. He eventually meets Kiran, and both renew their romance. Ranveer Choudhary does not appreciate the attention of a poor man like Suraj on Kiran and has Suraj brought up before him and introduced to his many friends, which include prominent lawyers, politicians, high-ranking civil and municipal employees, the police commissioner, as well as the state chief minister. Suraj is warned of dire consequences if he and his family do not leave town immediately. Suraj does not leave town, and hell descends on his family and himself. His mother is unable to purchase food and is publicly humiliated; Prakash is followed around by Ranveer's goons, harassed, and robbed, and then faces the ultimate humiliation of being publicly arrested, handcuffed, and imprisoned on charges of conspiring against the country and loses his job; and some of Suraj's friends exile him.

## Cast

* Arjun Rampal as Suraj Saxena
* Dia Mirza as Kiran Choudhary
* Vinod Khanna as Ranveer Choudhary
* Om Puri as Prakash Saxena
* Smita Jaykar as Mrs. Saxena
* Sharat Saxena as Shankar Deshpande
* Avtaar Gill as Chief Minister
* Rakesh Bedi as Raju
* Chitrapama Banerjee as Asha Saxena
* Vikas Sethi as Rocky
* Kabir Sadanand as Sameer "Sam" Rane
* Vishwajeet Pradhan as College Volleyball Coach
* Jeetu Verma as Goon of Ranveer Chaudhary

## Soundtrack

The songs for Deewaanapan was composed by Aadesh Shrivastava and lyrics written by Sameer.

## Awards and nominations
### Star Screen Awards

Won
* Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male: Arjun Rampal
Nominated
* Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female: Dia Mirza

### Zee Cine Awards

Nominated
* Zee Cine Award for Best Male Debut: Arjun Rampal
# Chariclo

Chariclo (/kəˈrɪkloʊ/ or /ˈkærɪkloʊ/; Ancient Greek: Χαρικλώ, romanized: Khariklṓ) is either of two nymphs in Greek mythology:
* Chariclo, a nymph who was married to the centaur Chiron and became the mother of Hippe, Endeïs, Ocyrhoe, and Carystus. According to a scholium on Pindar, she was the daughter of either Apollo, Perses or Oceanus. Chariclo together with her mother-in-law Philyra the Oceanid, were the nurses of the young Achilles.
* Chariclo, a nymph devotee of Athena, who became pregnant by a shepherd, Everes, giving birth to the prophet Tiresias. Tiresias was struck blind by Athena after seeing her naked. Chariclo begged Athena to give Tiresias his sight back, but the goddess could not undo her curse. She gave him the gift of prophecy instead.
# Plant DNA C-values Database

The Plant DNA C-values Database (https://cvalues.science.kew.org/) is a comprehensive catalogue of C-value (nuclear DNA content, or in diploids, genome size) data for land plants and algae. The database was created by Prof. Michael D. Bennett and Dr. Ilia J. Leitch of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. The database was originally launched as the "Angiosperm DNA C-values Database" in April 1997, essentially as an online version of collected data lists that had been published by Prof. Bennett and colleagues since the 1970s. Release 1.0 of the more inclusive Plant DNA C-values Database was launched in 2001, with subsequent releases 2.0 in January 2003 and 3.0 in December 2004. In addition to the angiosperm dataset made available in 1997, the database has been expanded taxonomically several times and now includes data from pteridophytes (since 2000), gymnosperms (since 2001), bryophytes (since 2001), and algae (since 2004) (see (1) for update history). (Note that each of these subset databases is cited individually as they may contain different sets of authors).
The most recent release of the database (release 7.1) went live in April 2019. It contains data for 12,273 species of plants comprising 10,770 angiosperms, 421 gymnosperms, 303 pteridophytes (246 ferns and fern allies and 57 lycophytes), 334 bryophytes, and 445 algae.
A similar Animal Genome Size Database was created in 2001 by Dr. T. Ryan Gregory of the University of Guelph, Canada.