OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Stanley

Mark Robert Speight, known professionally as Mark Stanley, is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Game of Thrones, Dickensian, and as Rob Hepworth in the third series of BBC drama Happy Valley.

## Early life and education

Mark Robert Speight was born in Leeds. He attended Allerton High School and Prince Henry's Grammar School, Otley, where he began acting. He graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 2010.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | How I Live Now | Chasing Man |
| 2014 | Mr. Turner | Clarkson Stanfield |
| 2014 | Kajaki | Tug |
| 2015 | Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Knight of Ren |
| 2016 | Our Kind of Traitor | Ollie |
| 2017 | Euphoria | Brian |
| 2017 | Dark River | Joe Bell |
| 2019 | Hellboy | Arthur |
| 2019 | Run | Finnie |
| 2020 | Sulphur and White | David Tait |
| 2023 | The Settlers | Alexander MacLennan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–14 | Game of Thrones | Grenn | 22 episodes |
| 2015–16 | Dickensian | Bill Sikes | 14 episodes |
| 2017 | Broken | PC Andrew Powell | 5 episodes |
| 2017 | Love, Lies and Records | James | 6 episodes |
| 2017 | Little Women | Professor Bhaer | 1 episode |
| 2018 | The Little Drummer Girl | Arthur A. Halloran | 1 episode |
| 2019–20 | Criminal: UK | DC Hugo Duffy | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Sanditon | Lord Babington | 8 episodes |
| 2019 | Elizabeth Is Missing | Frank Jefford | TV film |
| 2020 | White House Farm | Colin Caffell | TV mini-series |
| 2020 | Honour | DS Andy Craig | TV mini-series; 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Anne Boleyn | Henry VIII | Miniseries |
| 2021 | The Bay | Warren Pryce | Series 3 |
| 2022-2024 | Trigger Point | DI Thom Youngblood | 12 episodes |
| 2022 | The Thief, His Wife and the Canoe | Mark Darwin | Miniseries; 4 episodes |
| 2023 | Happy Valley | Rob Hepworth | Series 3; 6 episodes |
| 2023 | The Reckoning | Dan Davies | Mini-series; 4 episodes |
| TBA | † Adolescence | Paul Barlow | Post-production |
| TBA | Under Salt Marsh | TBA | Upcoming TV series |
# Lift (mathematics)

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, given a morphism f: X → Y and a morphism g: Z → Y, a lift or lifting of f to Z is a morphism h: X → Z such that f = g ∘ h. We say that f factors through h.
Lifts are ubiquitous; for example, the definition of fibrations (see Homotopy lifting property) and the valuative criteria of separated and proper maps of schemes are formulated in terms of existence and (in the last case) uniqueness of certain lifts.
In algebraic topology and homological algebra, tensor product and the Hom functor are adjoint; however, they might not always lift to an exact sequence. This leads to the definition of the Tor functor and the Ext functor.

## Covering space

A basic example in topology is lifting a path in one topological space to a path in a covering space. For example, consider mapping opposite points on a sphere to the same point, a continuous map from the sphere covering the projective plane. A path in the projective plane is a continuous map from the unit interval [0,1]. We can lift such a path to the sphere by choosing one of the two sphere points mapping to the first point on the path, then maintain continuity. In this case, each of the two starting points forces a unique path on the sphere, the lift of the path in the projective plane. Thus in the category of topological spaces with continuous maps as morphisms, we have
    ${\begin{aligned}f\colon \,&[0,1]\to \mathbb {RP} ^{2}&&\ {\text{ (projective plane path)}}\\g\colon \,&S^{2}\to \mathbb {RP} ^{2}&&\ {\text{ (covering map)}}\\h\colon \,&[0,1]\to S^{2}&&\ {\text{ (sphere path)}}\end{aligned}}$

## Algebraic logic

The notations of first-order predicate logic are streamlined when quantifiers are relegated to established domains and ranges of binary relations. Gunther Schmidt and Michael Winter have illustrated the method of lifting traditional logical expressions of topology to calculus of relations in their book Relational Topology. They aim "to lift concepts to a relational level making them point free as well as quantifier free, thus liberating them from the style of first order predicate logic and approaching the clarity of algebraic reasoning."
For example, a partial function M corresponds to the inclusion $M^{T};M\subseteq I$ where $I$ denotes the identity relation on the range of M. "The notation for quantification is hidden and stays deeply incorporated in the typing of the relational operations (here transposition and composition) and their rules."

## Circle maps

For maps of a circle, the definition of a lift to the real line is slightly different (a common application is the calculation of rotation number). Given a map on a circle, $T:{\text{S}}\rightarrow {\text{S}}$, a lift of $T$, $F_{T}$, is any map on the real line, $F_{T}:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$, for which there exists a projection (or, covering map), $\pi :\mathbb {R} \rightarrow {\text{S}}$, such that $\pi \circ F_{T}=T\circ \pi$.
# Cefroxadine

Cefroxadine (INN, trade names Oraspor and Cefthan-DS) is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It is structurally related to cefalexin, and both drugs share a similar spectrum of activity.
It is available in Italy.

## Synthesis

Cefroxadine can be prepared by several routes, including one in which the enol is methylated with diazomethane as a key step. A rather more involved route starts with comparatively readily available phenoxymethylpenicillin sulfoxide benzhydryl ester (1).
This undergoes fragmentation when treated with benzothiazole-2-thiol to give 2. Ozonolysis (reductive work-up) cleaves the olefinic linkage and the unsymmetrical disulfide moiety is converted to a tosyl thioester (3). The enol moiety is methylated with diazomethane, the six-membered ring is closed by reaction with 1,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-5-ene (DBU), and the ester protection is removed with trifluoroacetic acid to give 4. The amide side chain is removed by the usual PCl$_5$/dimethylaniline sequence followed by reamidation with the appropriate acid chloride to give cefroxadine (5).
# Liolaemus vulcanus

Liolaemus vulcanus is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
# Alexis Aminoff

Gregor Iwan Alexis Feodor Aminoff (4 April 1897 – 26 April 1977) was a Swedish diplomat and chamberlain.

## Early life

Aminoff was born on 4 April 1897 in Stockholm, Sweden, son of the cabinet chamberlain Gregor Aminoff and his wife Elisabeth (née af Edholm). He served as ryttmästare in the Life Regiment of Horse (K 1) in 1934 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1925.

## Career

Aminoff became an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm in 1926. Aminoff left in 1928 and then worked in private companies. He served as chamberlain of the Duke and Duchess of Västergotland from 1935 to 1950, and he was back at the Foreign Ministry in 1938.
Aminoff became first secretary in 1939, first legation secretary in London in 1941, in Washington, D.C. in 1943, and was legation counsellor there in 1943. He was envoy in Athens from 1949 to 1951 and foreign affairs councillor and head of the human resources department at the Foreign Ministry from 1951 to 1954. Aminoff was then envoy in Pretoria from 1954 to 1959, ambassador in Lisbon from 1959 to 1963 and ambassador in Monrovia from 1959 to 1961 (accredited from Lisbon).
In August 1960, during Aminoff's tenure as ambassador in Lisbon, he was asked by UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld to act as an impartial mediator in the Buraimi dispute between the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia.
Aminoff served as Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps (Introduktör av främmande sändebud) from 1970 to 1974 (deputy in 1966) and Grand Master of the Ceremonies from 1971 to 1977.

## Personal life

In 1925 he married Märtha Linder (1900–1991), the daughter of General Ernst Linder and baroness Augusta (née Wrangel von Brehmer). He was the father of Gregor (born 1926) and Alexandra (born 1933).

## Death

Aminoff died on 26 April 1977 in Stockholm and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Awards and decorations

* King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1948)
* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star
* Knight of the Order of Vasa
* Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix
* Grand Commander of the Humane Order of African Redemption
* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Commander of the Order of St. Olav with star
* Commander of the Order of the Crown
* Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy
* Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Charkhari

Charkhari is a city in Mahoba district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This is the Kashmir of Bundelkhand. It was the capital of the Charkhari concession. There are lakes named Vijay Sagar, Malkhan Sagar, Vanshi Sagar, Jai Sagar, Ratan Sagar and Kothi Tal. There are 108 temples of Krishna giving the nature and beauty of Vraj to Charkhari city. In which Gopal Bihari temple of Sudamapuri, Guman Bihari of Ryanpur, temple of Mangalgarh, Bakht Bihari, temple of Banke Bihari and cave of Madavya Rishi are there. It is also the headquarters of Charkhari Tehsil and the name of Legislative Assembly seat is also Charkhari. Legislative Assembly constituency.

## Geography

Charkhari is located at 25°24′N 79°45′E﻿ / ﻿25.4°N 79.75°E﻿ / 25.4; 79.75. It has an average elevation of 184 metres (603 feet). Charkhari is also known as the 'Kashmir of Bundelkhand'. The town is surrounded by many lakes. There are lakes named Vijay Sagar, Malkhan Sagar, Vanshi Sagar, Jai Sagar, Ratan Sagar and Kothi Tal.

## History

Charkhari State was one of the Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded in 1765 by Bijai Bahadur, a Rajput of Bundela clan. On India's independence, this Princely state was acceded to India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Charkhari had a population of 27,760. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Charkhari has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 68% and female literacy of 47%. 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Mad About the Boy

Mad About the Boy may refer to:
* Mad About the Boy (song), a song by Noel Coward
* Mad About the Boy: The Noel Coward Story, a 2023 documentary about Noel Coward
* Bridget Jones: Mad about the Boy (novel), a novel by Helen Fielding
** Bridget Jones: Mad About the Boy, a 2025 film based on the novel
# Betty Morris (bowler)

Betty Ruth Burton Morris-Laub (born 1948) is an American professional bowler, who won seventeen tournaments throughout her career. Bowlers Journal named her Woman Bowler of the Decade for the 1970s. A December 1999 Bowlers Journal International poll rated her as the fiftieth greatest bowler, male or female, of the twentieth century. That year twenty bowling experts polled by the Miami Herald also rated her as the sixth greatest woman bowler of the century.

## Life

Betty Burton was born on May 10, 1948, in Sonora, California. She attended Linden High School in Linden, California and then San Joaquin Delta College.
Aged 17 she won the California State Match Game title. She won her first professional tournament, the Showboat in Las Vegas, despite being six months pregnant. She won the 1973 PWBA Players Championship, and was-runner up at the 1974 PWBA Players Championship. She was also runner-up at the 1974 WIBC Queens tournament, and won the 1977 U.S. Women's Open. Morris won the WIBC national tournament six times: she won the all-events in 1976 and 1979, won the singles in 1979 and 1980, and was a member of the winning team in 1974 and 1989.
During the 1970s Morris worked in real estate alongside bowling, and she kept up that career on retirement from competitive bowling. In 1988 she became an advisor to AMF Bowling. On February 24, 2001, she married professional bowler Larry Laub. She was National Sales Manager for the National Bowling Stadium in Reno, Nevada from 2001 to 2004, and in 2008 became marketing director for Bowling World newspaper.
# Armonty Bryant

Armonty Charles Bryant (born May 20, 1990) is a former American football defensive end. He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the seventh round of the 2013 NFL draft. He played college football for the Division II East Central Tigers of Ada, Oklahoma.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

On April 27, 2013, Bryant was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the seventh round, 217th overall pick of the 2013 NFL draft.
He was suspended for the first four games of the 2016 season for violating the performance-enhancing drug policy. He was released by the Browns on October 3, 2016.

### Detroit Lions

On October 4, 2016, Bryant was claimed off waivers by the Lions. Bryant had to serve another three-game suspension for violating the league's policy on substances of abuse. He was activated on December 3, prior to Week 13. He was placed on injured reserve on December 6 with a knee injury.
On March 21, 2017, Bryant re-signed with the Lions. He was suspended once again for the first four games of the 2017 NFL season for violating the NFL's substance abuse policy. On October 9, 2017, after being re-instated from suspension, Bryant was released by the Lions.

### Oakland Raiders

On April 6, 2018, Bryant signed with the Oakland Raiders. On May 4, 2018, he was waived by the Raiders with a non-football illness designation.

### Retirement

On July 16, 2018, Bryant announced his retirement from the NFL.

## Personal life

In October 2012, Bryant pleaded no contest following an arrest for selling marijuana twice in a parking lot at East Central University, receiving probation from October 18, 2012, to October 18, 2017. In May 2013, he was given a one-year deferred sentence after he pleaded no contest to a charge of driving under the influence of alcohol. Bryant was indicted on two felony drug possession charges in February 2016 after being arrested following a traffic stop on December 25, 2015, for speeding. During a search of the vehicle, Ohio Highway Patrol officers discovered two pills of Oxycodone and one Adderall.
As of February 2019, Bryant is being treated for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which has led to kidney failure and requires dialysis.
# Paul Kiernan (bobsleigh)

Paul Kiernan (born 25 March 1974) is an Irish bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
san moritz world championships 2001
lake placid world championships 2003
monaco world push championships 1999 2000 2001
bronze medal Americas cup park city 2000
gold medal americas cup Calgary 2001
silver medal americas cup lake placid 2002
# Jayden Maiava

Jayden Ikaika Maiava is an American college football quarterback for the USC Trojans. He previously played for the UNLV Rebels.

## Early life

Maiava attended Liberty High School in Henderson, Nevada. He also attended Sierra Vista High School in Las Vegas, Nevada and Kaimuki High School in Honolulu, Hawaii. With Kaimuki in 2019, Maiava threw for 3,317 yards and 41 touchdowns. A three-star recruit, Maiava committed to play college football at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas over offers from Auburn, Louisville, and Tennessee.

## College career
### UNLV

After redshirting in 2022, Maiava began the 2023 season as a backup. After an injury to Doug Brumfield against Vanderbilt, Maiava led UNLV to a comeback victory, throwing for 261 yards and combining for two touchdowns. The following week against UTEP, he made his first career start leading UNLV to a 45–28 victory. After finishing the regular season passing for 2,626 yards and 14 touchdowns, Maiava was named the Mountain West Freshman of the Year and to the all-conference second team. Following the conclusion of the regular season, he announced that he would be returning to UNLV the following season, despite speculation that he would transfer. However, Maiava went back on this decision on January 1, 2024, announcing that he would be entering the transfer portal.

### USC

On January 8, 2024, Maiava announced that would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. However, the following day, he announced that he had flipped his commitment to the University of Southern California to play for the USC Trojans. Entering the 2024 season, Maiava was named as the backup to Miller Moss. After a 4–5 start to the season, Moss was benched, and Maiava was named the starter, becoming the first Polynesian quarterback to start at USC. In his first start with the Trojans against Nebraska, he threw for 249 yards and totaled four touchdowns, three passing and one rushing, leading USC to a 28–20 victory. In the 2024 Las Vegas Bowl, Maiava threw for 295 yards, four touchdowns, and three interceptions, leading the Trojans to a 35–31 comeback victory.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| UNLV Rebels ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2023 | 14 | 11 | 7–4 | 224 | 353 | 63.5 | 3,085 | 8.7 | 17 | 10 | 147.1 | 73 | 277 | 3.8 | 3 |
| USC Trojans ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 7 | 4 | 3–1 | 101 | 169 | 59.8 | 1,201 | 7.1 | 11 | 6 | 133.8 | 20 | 45 | 2.3 | 4 |
| Career | 21 | 15 | 10−5 | 325 | 522 | 62.3 | 4,286 | 8.2 | 28 | 16 | 142.8 | 93 | 322 | 3.5 | 7 |
# Karen Kunc

Karen Kunc (born 1952 in Omaha, Nebraska), is a printmaker and book artist whose artwork utilizes, augments, and distorts symbols of nature. She attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and received her BFA in 1975.Her work examines the colors, shapes, and forms of both the natural and artificial landscapes present within our society. Ultimately, she abstracts the visual motifs of both worlds within her art, providing insight into each one and the interaction between them. Her art books, prints, and other artistic ventures have achieved vast critical acclaim nationally and internationally, and her impact within the art world is notable.

## Early life and education

Karen Kunc was born in 1952 in Omaha, Nebraska. She studied and received her Bachelors of Fine Arts (BFA) at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. After completing her undergraduate education she went on to receive her Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) at Ohio State University.

## Career

Karen Kunc’s work has been featured in over 350 exhibitions, nationally and internationally, over the course of her career. She has been the recipient of numerous, prominent awards which include: the 2000 Governor’s Art Award, the 2007 Printmaker Emeritus award from the Southern Graphics Council, the Fulbright scholar awards to Finland and Bangladesh, National Endowment for the Arts awards, the 2016 Lincoln Mayor’s Art Award, a Nebraska Arts Council Individual Artist Fellowship Master Award, an Ohio Arts Council Individual Artist Fellowship, and many more. In addition to her awards and exhibitions, she has achieved a fruitful career within academia as a Professor of the arts. In 1978, she became an Instructor of printmaking at Columbus College of Art and Design. She later returned to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1985, and continues to work there as a Professor of Arts to this day.

## Art

Karen Kunc’s work has been critically acclaimed worldwide, her printmaking and bookmaking feature groundbreaking techniques in both mediums. Karen Kunc focuses the conceptual aspects of her artwork on the interactions between humans and the environment. She abstracts the colors, shapes, forms, and idioms of that interaction. The result is a vast array of textures, colors, and compositions that tell a complex narrative of the environment. Her art is also frequently reviewed and covered by publications and media outlets.
Her technique involves many printmaking methods, like woodcut, to achieve the abstracted look typically associated with her artwork. One piece that utilizes this relief method is Coral Sanctuary, which was created in 2017.
# Chun Yung-woo

Chun Yung-woo (Korean: 천영우; born January 27, 1952) served 33 years as a diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea including as the National Security Advisor in the Security Department in the Office of the President of the Republic of Korea.
Chun was born in Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
He graduated from Busan University majoring in French literature and received a master's degree from Columbia University. He has worked as a diplomat of South Korea for more than 30 years. He served as ambassador in the South Korean Embassy in the United Kingdom (May 2008 – November 2009) and became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He participated in the six-party talks on the North Korean nuclear program as Chief Negotiator for South Korea. From October 2010 to February 2013 he served as the National Security Advisor to President Lee Myung-bak. He retired after 33 years in the Foreign Ministry to establish the Korean Peninsula Future Forum (KPFF) and is a senior advisor to the Asan Institute for Policy Studies.
# Tupinambis palustris

Tupinambis palustris, the swamp tegu, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Siege of Hippo Regius

The siege of Hippo Regius was a siege from June 430 to August 431, carried out by the Vandals under their king Gaiseric against Roman defenders under Boniface, Count of Africa.

## Background

Boniface, freshly reconciled with imperial power in Rome, sought to oppose the advance of the Vandals in North Africa. After peace talks broke down, he confronted them militarily in the spring of 430, but was defeated. He then retreated with his federated Gothic troops to Hippo Regius, a fortified city occupying a strategic position. The city had by then already welcomed several thousand refugees from the surrounding provinces, including one of the main sources on this event, Bishop Possidius of Calama.

## Siege

The siege begins in May or June 430. While the bulk of the Vandal army imposed a land and sea blockade, detachments plundered the surrounding province. After 14 months, however, Gaiseric was the one short on supplies. The Vandals lifted the siege, making the ordeal a technical Roman victory. However, Boniface quickly abandoned the city by sea to meet with reinforcements from the eastern empire; the Vandals were able to occupy the town and subsequently defeated the combined Roman forces in a set battle.
Among those who died during the siege was St. Augustine.
# Gänsewerder

Gänsewerder is a tiny uninhabited German island in the Schaproder Bodden, a lagoon on the Baltic Sea coast, 400 metres east of the Gellen Peninsula on Hiddensee. It is part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park and is out of bounds to the public. The surface of Gänsewerder is flat, sandy and damp, and only reeds and small plants grow there. There is a small pond in the northeast of the island. The island has an oval shape and slopes along its longer axis from southwest to northeast. It measures about 328 by 155 metres and has an area of some 4 hectares. When the national park was established, Gänsewerder (like the Gellen) was a coastal nesting area for birds, but is no longer. The island of Fährinsel off Hiddensee, which is inhabited by several species of bird, is managed as one area along with the Gellen and Gänserwerder.