OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarek Ben Halim

Tarek Ben Halim (4 December 1955 – 11 December 2009) was a Libyan investment banker who left the banking sector in 2000 to pursue charitable work and advocate for justice and democracy in the Arab World. In 2004, he founded Alfanar, which describes itself as the first Arab venture philanthropy organisation that seeks to introduce a more effective and sustainable approach to development in the Arab region.

## Early life

Ben Halim was born on 4 December 1955 and spent his early years in Tripoli. His mother, Yusra Kanaan, was Palestinian, and his father, Mustafa Ahmed Ben Halim, a Libyan of Egyptian descent, served as Prime Minister of Libya from 1954 to 1957 and as Libya's Ambassador to France from 1958 to 1960.
After the coup that brought Muammar Gaddafi to power in 1969, Ben Halim and his family were exiled and moved to Beirut before settling in London. He was educated at Atlantic College in Wales and went on to study finance at the University of Warwick before receiving an MBA from Harvard Business School.

## Career

Ben Halim had a career in investment banking, which included positions at JP Morgan, Credit Suisse First Boston, and Goldman Sachs, where he became a managing director. In 2000, Ben Halim was responsible for the $2 billion flotation of Turkcell, which at the time was the largest emerging market IPO.
Exile from Libya and stories of his mother's flight from Palestine reportedly had a strong influence on Ben Halim's belief in justice and democracy as necessary tools for improving the lives and communities of the Arab World. In a commentary piece published in The Los Angeles Times in February 2003, Ben Halim criticized "self-serving, unrepresentative governments that have, with few exceptions, ruled the Arab world since the 19th century". He hoped that changing the Iraqi regime in 2003 would cause similar changes in leadership across the region, and he volunteered to work with the British forces. He was appointed Deputy Director of private sector development with the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA). However, he soon became frustrated with the CPA's approach and stated that he "felt that the occupying force seemed more focused on quick gain rather than building a sustainable framework that would survive its departure." He resigned after only a few months in his role.

### Alfanar and investment banking

In 2004, he started Alfanar ("lighthouse" in Arabic) with the intention to promote a strong, vibrant, professional civil society in the Arab world. According to Alfanar, it aims to improve lives in disadvantaged communities throughout the region by fostering the growth of innovative, self-reliant organisations that effectively respond to pressing, long-term community needs.

### Death

Ben Halim died on 11 December 2009, aged 54, after being diagnosed with brain cancer 14 months earlier. He was married to Cynthia Oakes, a Princeton graduate and daughter of US journalist John Bertram Oakes. His obituary in The Guardian describes him as "a man of high principle and humour".
# Cholesterol Consensus Domain

Cholesterol Consensus Domains are highly conserved protein motifs that bind cholesterol. They are commonly located in alpha helices of transmembrane domains within integral membrane proteins.

## Description

CRAC (cholesterol-recognition amino acid consensus) is defined by the amino acid sequence (L/V)-X1–5-(Y)-X1–5-(K/R) where X1-5 represents 5 ambiguous amino acids. The CRAC motif on a transmembrane protein is preferentially located in the inner leaflet. CARC is the reverse sequence of the CRAC motif, characterized by (K/R)-X1–5-(Y/F)-X1–5-(L/V), and is mostly found on the outer leaflet portion of a transmembrane protein. Tyrosine is a mandatory central residue in CRAC, while CARC can bind using either a central tyrosine or phenylalanine to support pi bond stacking. The basic lysine and arginine residues at the C-terminus of CRAC and at the N-terminus of CARC ensure positioning of cholesterol's apex hydrophilic hydroxyl group at the periphery of the membrane such that the hydrophobic majority of cholesterol is submerged in the membrane.
Cholesterol consensus domains have been studied in several protein classes including receptors (benzodiazepine receptors, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, GPCRs) and transporters (ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG1, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and solute carrier transporters like human organic cation transporter 2).
Cholesterol binding is associated with increased activity of ion-channel proteins. Cholesterol binding may be competitively inhibitory to ATPase activity and substrate export of transporter P-gp in multi-drug-resistant (MDR) cells, resulting in a slowed export rate of anti-cancer molecules from the cell. However, P-gp basal ATPase activity was inhibited after cholesterol depletion by Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, suggesting that cholesterol binding activates P-gp ATPase activity.
# 1999: The New Master

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
1999: The New Master is an EP of newly recorded versions of Prince's 1982 hit "1999". The EP was released in the year 1999 to take advantage of the song's namesake year. Using the original tracks, Prince added additional music, as well as contributions from a new lineup resembling the New Power Generation, including Rosie Gaines, Larry Graham and Doug E. Fresh. The EP was released in the US on CD, as well as a rare purple vinyl 12-inch.
Although Prince was still going by his unpronounceable, symbolic moniker at the time, he released the EP as "Prince and the Revolution", with the word Revolution written in reverse, as it had been on the original 1999 album cover. The Revolution members on the original track (Lisa Coleman and Dez Dickerson) did not participate in the re-recording, however. In fact, "The Inevitable Mix" of the track cut out the original members altogether and replaced them with Graham and Gaines. Three of the tracks had very little to do with "1999" at all: "Keep Steppin'" and "Rosie & Doug E. In a Deep House" were little more than opportunities for Fresh to rap and Gaines to scat, and the track titled "Rosario" features actress Rosario Dawson performing a political spoken word over the chords of "Little Red Corvette".
The original track has since been released on two hits compilations by Warner Bros.

## Charts

Chart performance for 1999: The New Master :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 150 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 58 |
# Valentina D'Urbano

Valentina D'Urbano (born Rome, 28 June 1985) is an Italian writer and illustrator. She was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for Quella vita che ci manca in 2015.
# Elaine Elliott

Elaine Elliott is an American former basketball coach for the Utah Utes women's basketball team. She is the winningest basketball coach in school history, with a career record of 582–234 (.713). At the time of her retirement, she had led the Utes to 15 appearances in NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship, including an Elite Eight appearance in 2006. Elliott formally retired as head coach on March 23, 2011.

## Early life

Elliott was born and raised outside of Tacoma, Washington. Her father Will introduced her to the game of basketball as he was a former collegiate player. However, he chose not to pursue basketball after college and became a music teacher at Boise State University. While she played organized sports in Washington, she was unable to continue after her family moved to Boise, Idaho, in 1968, because her junior high school had no girls' sports. While enrolled at Capital High School, Elliott played competitive volleyball, basketball, and tennis. She competed against both men and women in tennis tournaments and won two state singles titles as a junior and senior.

## College career

After graduating from Capital High School, Elliott played collegiate basketball, field hockey, volleyball, and softball at Boise State University (BSU). As Title IX had not been fully implemented, none of her teams had matching uniforms or a team bus for travel. By the conclusion of her collegiate career Elliott set the single game, single season, and career assist record for women's basketball and ranked third on BSU's all-time scoring list in women's field hockey.

## Coaching career

After completing her undergraduate degree, Elliott returned to Idaho and served as head coach of Boise High School's women's basketball team. As the team's head coach, she helped lead them to the 1978 Idaho A-1 girls' state championship and was named A-1 Coach of the Year. The following year, Boise High ranked second in the state and Elliott had maintained a two-year winning record of 42–6. She left Boise in 1979 to join the Utah Utes women's basketball team as an assistant coach under the tutelage of Fern Gardner. As an assistant coach for four years, Elliott helped lead the Utes to an 85-35 record. In 1983, Elliott became the first woman inducted into Boise State's Athletic Hall of Fame for her contributions to women's basketball and field hockey. She was also promoted to head coach in March 1983 after Gardner retired.
On January 11, 2007, Elliott led the Utes to an upset over the Colorado State Rams to become the 25th coach with 500 career NCAA wins.

### Later carer and retirement

During a year-long leave of absence to consider retirement, former Assistant Coach Anthony Levrets took over as head coach.
Starting with the 2011–12 season, Elaine Elliott was an assistant coach at Salt Lake City's Westminster College.
Elliott also spent the 2016–17 season as assistant coach at California State University, Fullerton.

## Personal life

Elliott and her partner Lisa Church participated in a documentary film about four women with metastatic breast cancer, but Church died before the film was released.
# Cart noodle

Cart Noodles (traditional Chinese: 車仔麵; simplified Chinese: 车仔面) is a noodle dish which became popular in Hong Kong and Macau in the 1950s through independent street vendors operating on roadsides and in public housing estates in low-income districts, using mobile carts. Many street vendors have vanished but the name and style of noodle endures as a cultural icon.

## History

With many immigrants arriving from mainland China during the 1950s, hawkers would sell food from mobile carts roaming the streets. Some vendors specialising in cooked noodles would sell them with an assortment of toppings and styles.
Historically, the cart frames were assembled out of wood with a metallic basin, allowing a heat source inside to cook the ingredients. In the past, it was possible to receive large quantities for a cheap price. With hygiene standards rising, the majority of street hawkers, licensed or otherwise, have since vanished.

## Legacy

The name and style of the noodles endures, and remain widely available in Hong Kong style teahouses (despite street hawkers dwindling). The price may vary depending on the ingredients, or establishments. It is typically considered an affordable food, and is consumed as a mid-day snack or lunch. Additionally, due to the noodle's widespread cultural influence, it can also be found in higher-end establishments with emphasis placed on better quality ingredients and technique.

## Typical combinations

Cart noodles is typically based upon the diner choosing various ingredients they would like, including the type of noodles, various soup broths, and toppings. Examples of types of noodles and toppings, which may vary considerably from stall to stall:

### Toppings

* Pig skin (豬皮)
* Congealed pig's blood (豬紅)
* Pig intestine (豬大腸)
* Pig oviduct (生腸)
* Red Chinese sausage (紅腸)
* Pork sausage
* Chicken wing (雞翼)
* Spam (餐肉)
* Omasum (牛百葉)
* Beef ball (牛丸)
* Beef offal
* Pork ball (豬肉丸)
* Fried fishball (炸魚蛋)
* Cuttlefish ball (墨魚丸)
* Fishcake
* Crab stick (蟹柳)
* Octopus
* Fried tofu
* Wonton (雲吞)
* Siu mai (燒賣)
* Green vegetables (蔬菜)
* Chinese radish (蘿蔔)
* Spinach
* Rehydrated shiitake mushroom (冬菇)
* Winter mushrooms

### Noodles

* Ho fan (河粉)
* Thick noodles (粗麵)
* Thin noodles (幼麵)
* Oil noodles (油麵)
* Rice noodles （米粉）
* Yi mein (伊麪)
* Udon (烏冬)

### Soup

The soup served can vary with the establishment and diner preferences, some options may include: beef broth, fish/seafood broth, chicken broth, laksa soup, curry soup, .
# Kenneth R. Melvin

Kenneth Ronald "Ken" Melvin (born September 18, 1952) is an American politician, lawyer and jurist.

## Career

Melvin was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina.
He served as a Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Portsmouth from 1986 to 2009. Melvin was also a member of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus and a mentor to Virginia state senator Louise Lucas.
On February 24, 2009, Melvin announced he would not run for reelection. On April 7, Governor Tim Kaine appointed Melvin to judgeship on the Virginia Circuit Court in Portsmouth, effective May 1, 2009. On May 1, 2009, he retired from the House and became a judge of the Portsmouth Circuit Court.
On March 4, 2016, Melvin was named as the possible successor to Judge Rossie D. Alston Jr. of the Court of Appeals of Virginia if Alston were to be elevated to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The vote to appoint Alston to the Supreme Court of Virginia failed.
# Diamantinasauria

Diamantinasauria is an extinct clade of somphospondylan titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs with close affinities to the Titanosauria, known from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) of South America and Australia. It was named by Poropat and colleagues in 2021, and contains four (or five, depending on the placement of Wintonotitan) genera: Australotitan, Savannasaurus and Diamantinasaurus from the Winton Formation of Queensland, as well as Sarmientosaurus from the Bajo Barreal Formation of Patagonia. The existence of the clade indicates connectivity between Australia and South America via Antarctica during the Cretaceous period.
Though Diamantinasauria has been recovered consistently as a monophyletic clade, its placement within Titanosauria has fluctuated, meaning that while it appears to be relatively stable as a clade, its content and definition may change with further analysis and study.
In their 2024 description of the basal titanosaur Gandititan, Han et al. recovered the Diamantinasauria as the sister taxon to the Titanosauria, rather than within it. Later that year, Beeston et al. published a review of the sauropod fossil material found in the Winton Formation and described additional new material. They suggested that Australotitan may represent a junior synonym of the contemporary Diamantinasaurus, and recovered Wintonotitan within the Diamantinasauria for the first time. Their phylogenetic analyses also placed the Diamantinasauria as the sister taxon to the Titanosauria within the Somphospondyli. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# 2024–25 UAE President's Cup

The 2024–25 UAE President's Cup is the 48th edition of the UAE President's Cup.

## Preliminary rounds

All times are local (UTC+04:00)

### Brackets

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | | Final play offs | Final play offs |
| 21 Sept – | 21 Sept – | | | |
| Al Dhaid | 1 (6) | | | |
| Al Dhaid | 1 (6) | 27 Sept – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | 27 Sept – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | | |
| Al Hamriyah | 1 (7) | 27 Sept – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | 27 Sept – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | |
| Al Hamriyah | 1 (7) | Al Hamriyah | 2 | |
| 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | | Al Hamriyah | 2 | |
| 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | Fujairah | 0 | |
| Fujairah | 2 | Fujairah | 0 | |
| Fujairah | 2 | | | | 1 Oct – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | 1 Oct – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium |
| Fleetwood United | 0 | | | | 1 Oct – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium | 1 Oct – Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium |
| Fleetwood United | 0 | | | | Al Hamriyah | 2 |
| 21 Sept – Emirates Club Stadium | 21 Sept – Emirates Club Stadium | | | | | Al Hamriyah | 2 |
| 21 Sept – Emirates Club Stadium | 21 Sept – Emirates Club Stadium | | | | Dibba Al Fujairah | 3 |
| Emirates Club | 0 | | | | Dibba Al Fujairah | 3 |
| Emirates Club | 0 | 27 Sept – Masfout Club Stadium | 27 Sept – Masfout Club Stadium | | | |
| Masfout Club | 1 | 27 Sept – Masfout Club Stadium | 27 Sept – Masfout Club Stadium | | | |
| Masfout Club | 1 | Masfout | 0 | | | |
| 21 Sept – Mirdif | 21 Sept – Mirdif | | Masfout | 0 | | | |
| 21 Sept – Mirdif | 21 Sept – Mirdif | Dibba Al Fujairah | 2 | |
| Gulf | 1 | Dibba Al Fujairah | 2 | |
| Dibba Al Fujairah | 3 | | | |
| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | | Final play offs | Final play offs |
| 21 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | 21 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | | | |
| Hatta | 3 | | | |
| Hatta | 3 | 27 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | 27 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | | |
| Al Arabi | 2 | 27 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | 27 Sept – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | |
| Al Arabi | 2 | Hatta | 0 | |
| 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | | Hatta | 0 | |
| 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | 21 Sept – Al Hamra Stadium | Al Jazirah Al Hamra | 0 | |
| Al Jazirah Al Hamra | 1 (5) | Al Jazirah Al Hamra | 0 | |
| Al Jazirah Al Hamra | 1 (5) | | | | 1 Oct – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | 1 Oct – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium |
| Al Hamriyah | 1 (4) | | | | 1 Oct – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium | 1 Oct – Hamdan bin Rashid Stadium |
| Al Hamriyah | 1 (4) | | | | Hatta | 1 (6) |
| | | | | | Al Dhafra | 1 (5) |
| | | 27 Sept – Al Dhafra Stadium | 27 Sept – Al Dhafra Stadium | | | |
| | | Al Dhafra | 1 | | | |
| 21 Sept – Dubai Sports City Stadium | 21 Sept – Dubai Sports City Stadium | | Al Dhafra | 1 | | |
| 21 Sept – Dubai Sports City Stadium | 21 Sept – Dubai Sports City Stadium | Dubai United | 0 | |
| Dubai United | 2 | Dubai United | 0 | |
| Gulf United | 0 | | | |
# Colt Mk 12 cannon

The Colt Mk 12 is a 20 mm autocannon that was widely used by the United States Navy after World War II.

## Development

The Mk 12 was an advanced derivative of the wartime Hispano HS 404 that was used on French, British and some American fighter aircraft during World War II. It used a lighter projectile with a bigger charge for better muzzle velocity and higher rate of fire at the cost of hitting power. It entered U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps service in the mid-1950s, replacing the earlier M3 cannon.
In service, the Mk 12 proved less than satisfactory. Although its muzzle velocity and rate of fire were acceptable, it was inaccurate and frequently unreliable. Pilots of the F-8 Crusader over North Vietnam, in particular, appreciated the presence of the cannon, but jams and stoppages were common, especially following hard dogfighting maneuvers in high-g environments.
Nevertheless, the Mk 12 was standard cannon armament on gun-armed American naval fighters and attack aircraft from the early 1950s to the early 1970s, including the F4D Skyray, F3H Demon, A-4 Skyhawk, F-8 Crusader, F-11 Tiger and early navy versions of the LTV A-7 Corsair II.
International customers of the A-4 Skyhawk, F-8 Crusader, and the A-7 Corsair II also used the Mk 12 cannon: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, France, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines and Portugal. The only exceptions were Israel and Singapore. The Israeli Air Force replaced the Mk 12 cannon with the French 30 mm DEFA cannon (a revolver design) in its Skyhawks, while the Republic of Singapore Air Force fitted the British 30 mm ADEN cannon (another revolver). Indonesia later bought some used A-4s from Israel.
As of 2013, the Mk 12 cannon is still in use in Skyhawks of the Argentine Air Force and the Brazilian Navy.
# Toronto Aura Lee

The Toronto Aura Lee Hockey Club operated junior ice hockey and senior ice hockey teams in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) from 1916 to 1926. They played at Arena Gardens in Toronto. In January 1925, the trustees of the Aura Lee Athletic Club voted to turn their clubhouse and football grounds over to the University of Toronto.

## Junior team

The Aura Lee juniors won the J. Ross Robertson Cup for the OHA junior championship in 1916, 1917, 1922, and 1925.
In 1922, the Aura Lee juniors defeated the Iroquois Falls Papermakers for the Eastern title. The 1922 Memorial Cup was scheduled to be played at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg. The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association decided to save money, by having Aura Lee play the Fort William War Veterans en route to Winnipeg. Aura Lee lost that game 5–3. In 1925, the Aura Lee juniors defeated the defending Memorial Cup champions Owen Sound Greys en route to returning to the Eastern Canadian championship. They were victorious versus the Quebec Sons of Ireland in that series, and earning a berth in the national championship for the 1925 Memorial Cup. The Aura Lee juniors were defeated in two games by the Regina Patricias.

## Senior team

The Aura Lee senior team played in the OHA Senior A League and were finalists for the J. Ross Robertson Cup in the 1921–22 season.

## NHL and Hall of Fame alumni

Four alumni of the Aura Lee have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame: Billy Burch, Lionel Conacher, Babe Dye and Harry Watson. Watson never played in the NHL. He was offered a professional contract, but he declined, remaining an amateur. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962. Seventeen members of the Aura Lee went on to play in the National Hockey League:
* Billy Burch
* Dutch Cain
* Lionel Conacher
* Harold Cotton
* Gerry Denoird
* Chuck Dinsmore
* Babe Dye
* Jake Forbes
* Yip Foster
* Lionel Hitchman
* Hobie Kitchen
* Alfie Moore
* John Ross Roach
* Eddie Rodden
* Ganton Scott
* Chris Speyer
* Charles Stewart
# Maher Carrizo

Maher Mauricio Carrizo (born 19 February 2006) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a centre-forward for Vélez Sarsfield and for the Argentina national under-20 football team.

## Early life

Carrizo started at the age of 5 in a football school for children in his town, Colonia Dora. He then played for a while in the young categories of Central Córdoba.

## Vélez Sarsfield

In 2015 he joined Vélez Sarsfield, where in 2023 he was the top scorer in the young divisions with 26 goals.
He made his debut in the first team on January 17, 2024 against Belgrano, in the Serie Río de La Plata 2024.
In the 2024 Copa Argentina, he played his first official match on August 6, 2024, and scored his first goal as a professional.

## International career

He was called up by Diego Placente to the Argentine U-17 national team in November 2023, to play in the U-17 World Cup.
In August 2024, he was called up by Javier Mascherano to the Argentine U-20 football team, to play in international friendlies. In 2025, he was in the group to play in the South American U-20 Championship in Venezuela.

## Honours

Vélez Sarsfield
* Argentine Primera División: 2024
# Longcroft, Cumbria

Longcroft is a small community in Cumbria, England, nestled in between Kirkbride and Anthorn. The village contains only five houses, one of which is Longcroft Farm, a dairy farm. The marsh at the bottom of the lands has been used in film documentaries, as it is the only place in Cumbria where there is not "background pollution".
Isold Isabel de Longcroft (born about 1107, Longcroft, Cumbria) wed, in 1128, Lord Odard de Loges (aka Logis; born 1095, Highlands, Scotland), who was made Earl of Wigton by King Henry I, fourth son of William the Conqueror. The couple had two sons, Baron Adam de Wigton (born Wigton, Cumbria, 1129 - died around 1208) and Baron Gilbert de Wigton (born Wigton, Cumbria, about 1130 – died about 1190).
The de Wigton and de Kirkbride families intermarried in 1286, when Sir Richard de Kirkbride married Christina de Wigton in Kirkbride, Cumbria; the couple had two sons:
* Walter de Kirkbride (1287–1336), who married Alice de Bourdon in 1313
* John de Kirkbride (1295–1327)
The extremely distant descendants of the Kirkbrides would eventually emigrate across the pond to the New World and help establish the American city of Trenton, New Jersey, the capital of the State of New Jersey.