OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Jalil (sergeant)

Abdul Jalil is a former sergeant of the Pakistan Air Force and accused in the famous Agartala Conspiracy Case. He is a recipient of the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh.

## Career

Jalil was part of a conspiracy that sought India's help for the independence of Bangladesh. In response the Pakistani government detained them and filed the Agartala Conspiracy Case. Jalil was part of Biplabi Sangstha, an organization of Bengali soldiers in the Pakistan military services, that sought to work for the independence of Bangladesh. He trained other soldiers in the use of grenades; one of which was presented as evidence in the case and is preserved in the Bijoy Ketan Museum of Dhaka Cantonment. Jalil was sent into forced retirement from the Pakistan Air Force and subsequently could not join the Bangladesh Air Force.
Since the Independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the government of Bangladesh has framed the case as a conspiracy to foil the Six point movement in the history textbooks of the country. Jalil has called that a historical distortion as the accusations in the case were true.
In December 2015, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina donated 3 million taka from government funds to Jalil.
In 2022, Jalil was awarded the Independence Day Award by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for his contribution to Bangladesh Liberation War. There had been demands in the past that the government award all the accused in the conspiracy case with the Independence Day Award.
# Academics Plus Charter Schools

Academics Plus Charter Schools ('APCS) is an open-enrollment public charter school system in the Little Rock metropolitan area, United States; the Academics Plus Charter School District maintains its headquarters in Maumelle. It consists of four schools: Scott Charter School in Scott and Maumelle Charter Elementary School, Maumelle Charter High School, and "Maumelle Charter Middle School" all in Maumelle.
Academics Plus was chartered in 2001 as the first charter school in Arkansas. The charter was renewed in 2003 and 2007.
The Arkansas Department of Education classifies the school system as a school district.

## Academics

Based on the KIPP network of free, open-enrollment, college-preparatory schools, the KIPP curriculum meets or exceeds the Smart Core curriculum developed the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students to complete 22 credit units before graduation. Students engage in regular and Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams, preparatory courses in ACT/SAT testing, leadership workshops, and partnerships with local colleges and universities.
Academics Plus has partnered with the University of Central Arkansas, the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and the University of Arkansas at Monticello to offer twelve concurrent credit courses in math, English, history and music. In 2011, a total of 210 concurrent credit hours were earned by the 23 graduating seniors.

## Extracurricular activities

The Academics Plus Charter School mascot and athletic emblem is the Falcon with school colors of navy and white.

### Athletics

The Academics Plus Falcons participate in various interscholastic activities in the 1A 5 North Conference administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The school athletic activities include golf (boys/girls), cross country (boys/girls), bowling (boys/girls), cheer, basketball (boys/girls), soccer (boys/girls), tennis (boys/girls), and track (boys/girls).
# Jagadish Jani

Jagadish Jani (3 January 1921 – 23 April 2008) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress
# María Beltrán

María Beltrán (born 17 January 1956) is a retired Cuban athlete who competed primarily in the javelin throw. She won a silver medal at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Her personal best with the old model javelin is 61.80 metres set in Helsinki in 1983.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | Javelin throw | 47.46 m |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 2nd | Javelin throw | 54.36 m |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | Javelin throw | 53.86 m |
| 1977 | Universiade | Sofia, Bulgaria | 11th | Javelin throw | 52.20 m |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | Javelin throw | 54.86 m |
| 1981 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | Javelin throw | 59.06 m |
| 1981 | Universiade | Bucharest, Romania | 8th | Javelin throw | 58.62 m |
| 1983 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | Javelin throw | 56.40 m |
# A History of Korea (Hatada book)

A History of Korea, published originally as Chōsen-shi (Japanese: 朝鮮史), is a non-fiction book by Japanese scholar Takashi Hatada [ja]. It was originally published in 1951 by Iwanami Shoten. An English translation by Warren W. Smith Jr. and Benjamin Hazard was published in 1969 by ABC-Clio.

## General references

* Bockman, Robert H. (1970). "Review of A History of Korea., Warren W. Smith, Jr". Monumenta Nipponica. 25 (3/4): 476–479. doi:10.2307/2383554. ISSN 0027-0741.
* Elrod, J. M.; Smith, Warren W. (1971). "Review of A History of Korea, Warren W. Smith, Jr". Pacific Affairs. 44 (1): 120–121. doi:10.2307/2755843. ISSN 0030-851X.
* Henthorn, William E. (1970-11-01). "Korean History". Journal of Asian Studies. 30 (1): 150–155. doi:10.2307/2942732. ISSN 0021-9118.
* Rybicki, Steve (1970). "Review of A History of Korea". RQ. 10 (2): 176–177. ISSN 0033-7072.
* Smith, Warren W.; Hazard, Benjamin H. (February 1954). "History of Korea". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 13 (2): 219. doi:10.2307/2942080.
* "Review of A History of Korea, Warren W. Smith Jr". Studia Diplomatica (in French). 30 (3): 301–301. 1977. ISSN 0770-2965.
* This article about a non-fiction book on Korean history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# East End, Cayman Islands

East End is a town and one of the five districts of the Cayman Islands. Located on south-east coast of Grand Cayman, in 2021 it had a population of 1,846.
# The Ravenswood

The Ravenswood is a historic apartment building in Art Deco style at 570 North Rossmore Avenue in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It was designed by Max Maltzman, and built by Paramount Pictures in 1930 just five blocks from the corner of Paramount's studios on Melrose Avenue.
Mae West lived in the penthouse from its 1930 opening until her 1980 death. West, who invested in property throughout the Los Angeles area, saved the building's owners from bankruptcy which changed their initial intention of barring her then-boyfriend, African-American boxer William "Gorilla" Jones, from entering the premises. James Timony, West's long time manager, close friend, and one-time boyfriend (pre-1930s), lived in the building until his death in 1954. Other residents have included Anna Faris, Clark Gable and Ava Gardner, at different times.
The Ravenswood was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2003.
# Edward Thornewill

Edward John Thornewill (3 April 1836 – 22 March 1901) was an English racehorse owner and, in his youth, a cricketer who played in one first-class cricket match for Cambridge University in 1856. His birthplace is disputed: in one source, he was born at "Newton, Derbyshire", which may also mean Newton Solney; in another, he was born at the family home, Dovecliff Hall, at Stretton, Staffordshire. He died at Algiers, Algeria.
Thornewill was the son of another Edward Thornewill and the grandson of the Staffordshire ironmaster Thomas Thornewill; he was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. There is no record that he played cricket at Harrow, and his one game for Cambridge University was the 1856 University Match against Oxford University, when he batted at No 11 in the first Cambridge innings, scoring 1, and then opened the batting in the second innings and was out without scoring. He did, however, play in minor matches after leaving Cambridge University as a middle-order batsman, though he did not play any further first-class cricket.
Thornewill graduated from Cambridge University in 1858 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He went into business as a corn merchant in Liverpool and became well known as a racehorse owner. He was the owner of Gamecock, the horse that won the 1887 Grand National, although contemporary reports ascribed the ownership to a "Mr E. Jay".
# Sabiote

Sabiote is a Spanish town and municipality situated in the northeastern part of La Loma, in the province of Jaén, autonomous community of Andalusia. It borders the municipalities of Úbeda, Torreperogil, Santisteban del Puerto and Navas de San Juan. The river Guadalimar flows through the municipal district, including the reservoir of Giribaile [es] and Olvera. The municipality has a population of 3,886 (INE 2020).

## History

Ferdinand III takes the town from the Maurs in 1231. This happened the same year as Cazorla, during the most massive advance in the reconquista, from 1228 to 1248 - and after Idris al-Ma'mun, a new Almohad pretender, decided in 1228 to abandon Spain.
In 1537 Emperor Charles V sold Sabiote to his secretary Francisco de los Cobos for 18,509,751 maravedís. Cobos was among those who received permission to rebuild the castle - or build another one if he so chose. He built a castle palace symbolising his power and wealth ; notable military engineers, architects (Vandelvira) and artists contributed to it. Cobos' castle at Sabiote is the first castle in Spain to be built with a bastion, dated 1543.
# Enayet Karim

Enayet Karim (Bengali: এনায়েত করিম) (31 August 1927 – 16 February 1974) was a Bangladeshi diplomat. He was the first ambassador from Bangladesh to United States. He later served as the Foreign Secretary.

## Early life and education

Karim secured the first position in Matriculation examination and later studied economics at University of Dhaka.

## Career

Karim had a brief teaching career at University of Dhaka. He joined the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1952. Karim served the Pakistani Missions in both Calcutta and New Delhi before assuming the key post of Director (India) in the Pakistan Foreign Ministry. In early 1970, Karim left Islamabad and took up the post of Counselor at the Pakistan Embassy in Washington DC.
In the initial stage of Bangladesh Liberation War, Karim propagated the cause of the independence of Bangladesh in the US diplomatic arena. But immediately afterwards Karim suffered two consecutive heart attacks within months and was hospitalized. In August 1971, the Bengali officers at the US Embassy formally announced their allegiance with the provisional Bangladesh Government. Karim joined them, risking the well-being of his family, in spite of his poor health conditions.

### Foreign Secretary

After the independence of Bangladesh, Karim was nominated as the first Ambassador from Bangladesh to United States. But after a very short time, he was asked to assume the role of Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh. He also maintained international efforts to reconstruct war-ravaged Bangladesh under the UN Relief Operations, and to secure bilateral assistance from US and other major donors. His other major tasks were: reaching accords with New Delhi and Islamabad for the release of Pakistani POWs and war crime trial, repatriation of the stranded Bengalis from Pakistan and the Pakistanis from Bangladesh, and the distribution of assets and liabilities of the former federal government of Pakistan.

## Death and legacy

On 12 February 1974, while working at his office, Karim suffered his third heart attack which later proved fatal. In 1977, the Government of Bangladesh, honored him by posthumously awarding the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award of the country.
# Calumet Baking Powder Company

The Calumet Baking Powder Company was an American food company established in 1889 in Chicago, Illinois, by William Monroe Wright to manufacture baking powder. Calumet operated independently until it was acquired by General Foods in 1929.
As of April 2024, Calumet is a brand owned by Kraft Heinz whose baking powder is produced by its Kraft Foods division.

## Overview

Wright's newly formulated double-acting baking powder took its name from the French-derived, colonial-era word for a Native American ceremonial pipe, given to the lands now known as Calumet City, Illinois. Wright's company adopted a stylized Indian wearing a war bonnet as its trademark. The new baking powder formula replaced cream of tartar with aluminum phosphate and also included dried egg whites. This formula was created by Wright with the help of chemist George Campbell Rew.
In 1929, William Wright sold out to General Foods and the "Calumet" baking powder became one of its many name brands. Wright, a fan of horse racing, would use his wealth to build what would become a world-renowned horse breeding and training operation in Lexington, Kentucky, which he named Calumet Farm. It was later run by his son, Warren Wright. General Foods merged into Kraft Foods Inc. in 1990 and Calumet was added to the Kraft Foods' brand portfolio.
Cans of Calumet Baking Powder were used as props in the larder scenes of the 1980 film, The Shining. This detail is noted early in the 2012 documentary Room 237, as the catalyst for Bill Blakemore's theory that the film is an allegory for the mass dying of Native Americans following European colonization.
# List of Georgia Tech fraternities and sororities

Greek life at Georgia Tech includes over fifty active chapters of social fraternities and sororities. All of the groups are chapters of national organizations, including members of the North American Interfraternity Conference (IFC), National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), and National Pan-Hellenic Council. The first fraternity to establish a chapter at Georgia Tech was Alpha Tau Omega in 1888, before the school held its first classes. Most of the IFC and NPC organizations have houses on Georgia Tech's campus, generally on or near Fifth Street, Ferst Avenue, Fowler Street, or Techwood Drive, in the area known as the Greek Sector. The first sorority to establish a chapter was Alpha Xi Delta in 1954. Students with Greek affiliation make up around 26 percent of the undergraduate student body.
Following is a list of Georgia Tech fraternities and sororities.

## Members of the Georgia Tech Interfraternity Council

There are currently 31 active member chapters of the Georgia Tech Interfraternity Council (IFC).
| Organization | Chapter | Local Founding | Nickname |
| Alpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ) | Zeta | 1920, Rechartered: 1946 | "AEPi" |
| Alpha Sigma Phi (ΑΣΦ) | Zeta Eta | 2012 | "Alpha Sig" |
| Alpha Tau Omega (ΑΤΩ) | Beta Iota | 1888 | "ATO" |
| Beta Theta Pi (ΒΘΠ) | Gamma Eta | 1916 | "Beta" |
| Chi Phi (ΧΦ) | Omega | 1904, Rechartered: 2004 | |
| Chi Psi (ΧΨ) | Iota Delta | 1923 | |
| Delta Chi (ΔΧ) | Georgia Tech | 1991 | |
| Delta Sigma Phi (ΔΣΦ) | Alpha Gamma | 1920, Rechartered: 2002 | "Delta Sig" |
| Delta Tau Delta (ΔΤΔ) | Gamma Psi | 1921 | "Delts" |
| Delta Upsilon (ΔΥ) | Georgia Tech | 1957 | "DU" |
| Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ) | Alpha Sigma | 1899 |
| Kappa Sigma (ΚΣ) | Alpha Tau | 1895 | "Kappa Sig" |
| Lambda Chi Alpha (ΛΧΑ) | Beta Kappa* | 1927 as a chapter of Beta Kappa, joined ΛΧΑ in 1942, rechartered 2024 | "Lambda Chi" |
| Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ) | Georgia Delta | 1902 | "Phi Delt" |
| Phi Gamma Delta (ΦΓΔ) | Gamma Tau | 1921 | "Fiji" |
| Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ) | Georgia Beta | 2000 | "Phi Psi" |
| Phi Kappa Sigma (ΦΚΣ) | Alpha Nu | 1904 | "Skulls" |
| Phi Kappa Theta (ΦΚΘ) | Gamma Tau | 1969 | "Phi Kap" |
| Phi Sigma Kappa (ΦΣΚ) | Kappa Deuteron | 1923 | "Phi Sig" |
| Phi Kappa Tau (ΦΚΤ) | Alpha Rho (Colony) | 1929, Reestablished as a colony 2017 | "Phi Tau" |
| Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ) | Alpha Delta | 1904 | "Pike" |
| Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ) | Iota | 1913 | "Pi Kapp" |
| Psi Upsilon (ΨΥ) | Gamma Tau$^†$ | 1970 | "Psi U" |
| Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ) | Georgia Phi | 1890, Rechartered 2005 | "SAE" |
| Sigma Chi (ΣΧ) | Beta Psi | 1922 | |
| Sigma Nu (ΣΝ) | Gamma Alpha | 1896 | "Snu" |
| Sigma Phi Epsilon (ΣΦΕ) | Georgia Alpha | 1907 | "SigEp" |
| Tau Kappa Epsilon (ΤΚΕ) | Beta Pi | 1948 | TKE |
| Theta Chi (ΘΧ) | Alpha Nu | 1923 | |
| Theta Xi (ΘΞ) | Beta Alpha$^‡$ | 1951 | "The Taxi" |
| Triangle Fraternity | Georgia Tech colony | 2014 | |
| Zeta Beta Tau (ΖΒΤ) | Xi | 1916 as a chapter of Phi Epsilon Pi, which merged into ZBT in 1970. Rechartered: 2007 | "ZBT" or "Zebe" |
# Diary of Kim Ku

Paekpŏm ilchi (Korean: 『백범일지』), title translated as the Diary of Kim Ku or Diary of Kim Gu, is the Korean-language autobiography of Korean independence activist Kim Ku. It was written in two parts, with the first volume completed in 1929 and the second around 1942. Both volumes were published at once on December 15, 1947.
The book is considered a valuable resource for the study of the Korean independence movement. An original handwritten copy of the book was designated Treasure of South Korea No. 1245 by the South Korean government on 12 June 1997.

## Description

It consists of two volumes that were written at different periods of his life. The first volume was completed around 1929, and took around a year and two months to complete. It was originally not intended for widespread publication, as it was dedicated to his sons and focused more on his own life story. The second volume was completed around March 1942, according to Son Sae-il [ko]'s analysis, around 13 years after the first. It covers his life from his arrival in Shanghai in April 1919 until the foundation of the Korean Liberation Army in Chongqing in 1942. This volume was intended for a wider audience, especially because it was written after his children were already grown. The first volume was written using a pen, but the second using a brush, as Kim had grown accustomed to the calligraphy used in official documents of his allies, the Kuomintang.
Kim wrote several copies of the texts and distributed them as gifts to people before the official publication of the book. Both volumes were eventually first published for the general public on December 15, 1947, by the National Institute of Korean History.

## Legacy

An original handwritten copy of the book was designated Cultural Treasure No. 1245 by the South Korean government on 12 June 1997. It is considered an important source of study for the Korean independence movement. A quote from the book often called "My Desire" is now considered famous in South Korea.
In 2009, it was translated into Mongolian and distributed to universities in Mongolia.
On 26 February 2019, the musician RM of BTS referenced a quote from the Paekpŏmilchi during an award acceptance speech.
# WIRX

WIRX (107.1 FM) is a mainstream rock radio station owned by Mid-West Family Broadcasting located in Benton Harbor, Michigan. The station's city of license is St. Joseph, Michigan broadcasting in HD from a tower at the edge of Benton Township, Michigan. Its programming is also simulcast to the South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area on WYRX-FM (94.3) in Plymouth, Indiana.

## History

According to the "History of 107.1 FM St. Joseph", the 107.1 frequency was started as a music outlet to sister station WSJM in 1964 by Mid-West Family Broadcasting (MWF), which is based in Madison, Wisconsin. WSJM-FM began broadcasting in stereo on 107.1 MHz in 1965 and regularly provided stereo remote broadcasts by the Twin Cities Symphony and other events.
In 1969, the station changed its call letters to WIRX and switched to a completely jockless, automated Country format, tagged "WIRX Country".
In 1979, WYRX introduced an AOR/Top 40 ("Rock 40") format as "Rock 107 WIRX, The Music Works", playing artists from both the current and past years of rock.
The station switched its format slightly to a more AC-leaning rock format and was rebranded as "Magic 107 WIRX" with Jim Gifford and The Champions of Breakfast as the morning show.
WIRX returned to "Rock 107 WIRX" in 1991 and began running a mainstream rock format which it continues to do to this day.
Former program directors include Jim Gifford, Shelley Morgan, and Robb Rose.
The station is managed on a local level to this day, much as it was when it first came on the air.
On January 6, 2025, Mid-West Family Broadcasting began simulcasting to the South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area on WYRX-FM (94.3) in Plymouth, Indiana, which had previously offered a classic rock format.
WIRX is an affiliate of the weekly syndicated Pink Floyd show "Floydian Slip."

## Morning shows

The station has had several morning shows over the last decade. Hosts have included John Jay with Brother Phil, the syndicated Free Beer and Hot Wings, The Jason Lee show featuring Hunter, Rex Charger, and the "Plan B Morning Show" with Brock Havens. When the station began simulcasting on WYRX-FM in 2025, WIRX began airing the syndicated Bob & Tom Show, which WYRX (as WZOC) had already been airing in South Bend.
# Donell Thomas

Donell Tyrell Arnold Thomas (born 4 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Colchester United F.C..

## Career

Thomas came through the Academy at Colchester United and made his first-team debut on 21 March 2022, when he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Brendan Sarpong-Wiredu in a 1–0 defeat to Forest Green Rovers at Brunton Park. Manager Wayne Brown said that "it's always tough asking a young lad to come on and make an impact but I thought he did that". On 2 September 2022, he joined Bishop's Stortford of the Isthmian League Premier Division on loan until 4 January.
In September 2024, Thomas joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Bowers & Pitsea.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colchester United | 2021–22 | EFL League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Colchester United | 2022–23 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colchester United | 2023–24 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Colchester United | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bishop's Stortford (loan) | 2022–23 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the FA Trophy
# Adams County School District 14

Adams County School District 14 (a.k.a. Adams 14) is a school district headquartered in Commerce City, Colorado.
The district includes Derby and sections of Commerce City.

## History

Beginning in 2010 the district began experiencing issues with its accreditation.
In 2018 the State of Colorado requested the district to work with MGT Consulting LLC, an outside management company. The outside management arrangement began in June 2019.
In 2022 the district stopped using the company and asked for a new one. That year, the State of Colorado began a reorganization process of the district. The district opposed the move.
In 2024 the enrollment was over 5,000. The State of Colorado organized a review panel to examine the district's performance. In 2024 the panel stated that the district had "early indicators of progress", according to its report, but that more needed to be done.

## Schools
### High schools

* Adams City High School (comprehensive)
* Lester Arnold High School (alternative)

### Middle schools

* Adams City Middle School
* Kearney Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Alsup Elementary School
* Central Elementary School
* Dupont Elementary School
* Kemp Elementary School
* Monaco Elementary School
* Rose Hill Elementary School

### Preschools

* Mildred L. Sanville Preschool
* STARS Early Learning Center