OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Clemons-Hopkins

Carl Clemons-Hopkins is an American actor, best known for portraying Marcus on the Max comedy-drama series Hacks (2021–present). They were nominated for the 2021 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for the role.

## Early life

Clemons-Hopkins was born in Lithonia, Georgia and attended high school in Snellville, Georgia.

## Career

Clemons-Hopkins has acted in numerous stage plays. In 2014, they were nominated for a Barrymore Award for Excellence in Theater, which honors Philadelphia-area theater productions, in the category of "Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Musical" for their performance in Little Shop of Horrors. Their performances in 2016 included Time Is On Our Side, in which they were hailed as "immensely likable and sympathetic," and Richard III. In September 2016, they began performing as an original cast member in the new Chicago company of Hamilton.
Clemons-Hopkins began pursuing television and film opportunities after watching the 2016 film Moonlight. After seeing the film, they wrote in their journal, "I know there will never be another Moonlight, but if there’s another opportunity like this, I want to be ready."
In 2021, Clemons-Hopkins began starring on the HBO Max comedy-drama series Hacks. For the role, they received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. They starred in the slasher film Candyman, which was released on August 27, 2021. In 2022, they starred as James Baldwin opposite Crystal Dickinson as Nikki Giovanni in Lessons in Survival: 1971 at the Vineyard Theatre. The play follows when Giovanni interviewed Baldwin on the TV show Soul!
Prior to being cast in Hacks, Clemons-Hopkins had planned to stop acting and was actively preparing to apply for business school.

## Personal life

Clemons-Hopkins is queer and non-binary. They use they/them and he/him pronouns.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | La méduse rouge | Window Guard |
| 2015 | Christmas Dreams | Musician 2 |
| 2018 | Canal Street | Bobby |
| 2019 | Range Runners | Howard |
| 2021 | Candyman | Jameson |
| 2023 | The Mattachine Family | Ted |
| 2023 | The Beanie Bubble | Jeremy |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Chicago P.D. | DEA Agent Thomas | Episode: "Rabbit Hole" |
| 2018 | The Chi | Jean | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Chicago Med | Sean Richter | 4 episodes |
| 2020 | Next | Harrison Cole | Episode: "FILE #7" |
| 2021–present | Hacks | Marcus | Main role, 18 episodes |
| 2023 | Star Trek: Lower Decks | Narj (voice) | Episode: "I Have No Bones Yet I Must Flee" |

## Theater

| Year | Production | Role | Venue |
| 2016 | Hamilton | Aaron Burr, George Washington | CIBC Theatre |
| 2022 | Lessons in Survival: 1971 | James Baldwin | Vineyard Theatre |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series | Hacks | Nominated | |
| 2022 | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series | Hacks | Nominated | |
# Catlins Conservation Park

Catlins Conservation Park is a protected area in the Otago region of New Zealand, covering 53,041 hectares in The Catlins, within the Clutha District.
The park includes the McLean Falls, and a range of tramping tracks.

## History

The park was established in 1975.
It was included in the 1080 pest control programme in 2014.
The body of missing Dunedin man Stephen Lowe was found in the park in September 2017 by a librarian and her dog.
In January 2019, local MP Sarah Dowie proposed converting the park into a national park.
# Black Draught

Black draught (Latin: Haustous) was a patent medicine used as a purgative in the 19th century and well into the early part of the 20th century, with veterinarians prescribing these to constipated cattle and horses. It is a saline aperient mixture used along with blue mass.
Isabella Beeton's Book of Household Management (1861) has a recipe for a black draught:
   2587. The Common Black Draught.-- Infusion of Senna 10 drachms; epsom salts 10 drachms; tincture of senna, compound tincture of cardamums, compound spirit of lavender, of each 1 drachm. Families who make black draught in quantity, and wish to preserve it for some time without spoiling, should add about 2 drachms of spirits of hartshorn to each pint of the strained mixture, the use of this drug being to prevent its becoming mouldy or decomposed. A simpler and equally efficacious form of black draught is made by infusing 1/2 oz. of Alexandrian senna, 3 oz. of Epsom salts, and 2 drachms of bruised ginger and coriander-seeds, for several hours in a pint of boiling water, straining the liquor, and adding either 2 drachms of sal-volatile or spirits of hartshorn to the whole, and giving 3 tablespoonfuls for a dose to an adult.
Black-Draught is also the name of a once-common commercial liquid syrup laxative, sold since the late 19th century, a cathartic medicine composed of a blend of Senna and magnesia. Much like castor oil, it was a commonly used folk remedy for many ailments.
"Thedford's Black-Draught" was marketed through booklets such as the 1899 "The Ladies Birthday Almanac" by The Chattanooga Medicine Company.
# Bryan Doyle (cricketer)

Bryan Doyle (born 20 October 1968) is an Australian former cricketer. He played six first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1994 and 1996.
# List of advertising campaigns causing controversy in India

This is a list of controversial advertisements in India and Indian community.

## 2015

In April, Kalyan Jewellers pulled off a poster ad featuring Indian actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan. The ad was said to be racist against black people.

## 2017

* In September, during Navratri, a condom ad featuring actress Sunny Leone caused outrage in Gujarat.
* In September, an Australian ad depicting Indian god Ganesha with lamb caused major controversy in nation.
* In November, food delivery service Zomato pulled off several banners from various cities featuring two dominant Hindi profanities.

## 2020

In October, Tanishq removes a 43-second ad from its social media accounts. The ad was allegedly promoting "love-jihad".
# 1917 Washington University Pikers football team

The 1917 Washington University Pikers football team represented Washington University in St. Louis as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1917 college football season. Led by first-year Dick Rutherford, the Pikers compiled an overall record of 4–3 with a mark of 1–2 in conference play, placing sixth in the MVC. Washington University played home games at Francis Field in St. Louis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 13 | | Lombard* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 26–14 | |
| October 20 | | at Kansas State | Ahearn FieldManhattan, KS | L 0–61 | |
| October 27 | | Rose Polytechnic* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 7–0 | |
| November 3 | | Missouri Mines* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 21–2 | |
| November 10 | 2:30 p.m. | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 20–0 | |
| November 17 | 3:00 p.m. | Missouri | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 3–19 | 5,000–6,000 |
| November 29 | 2:30 p.m. | at Saint Louis* | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 0–13 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Hardstone

Hardstone is a non-scientific term, mostly encountered in the decorative arts or archaeology, that has a similar meaning to semi-precious stones, or gemstones. Very hard building stones, such as granite, are not included in the term in this sense, but only stones which are fairly hard and regarded as attractive – ones which could be used in jewellery. Hardstone carving is the three-dimensional carving for artistic purposes of semi-precious stones such as jade, agate, onyx, rock crystal, sard or carnelian, and a general term for an object made in this way. Two-dimensional inlay techniques for floors, furniture and walls include pietre dure, opus sectile (Ancient Roman), and medieval Cosmatesque work – these typically inlay hardstone pieces into a background of marble or some other building stone.
The definition of "hardstone" is not very rigid, but excludes "soft" stones such as soapstone (steatite) and minerals such as alabaster, both widely used for carving. Hard organic minerals such as amber and jet are included, as well as the mineraloid obsidian. Geologically speaking, most of the gemstones carved in the West are varieties of quartz, including chalcedony, agate, amethyst, sard, onyx, carnelian, heliotrope, jasper and quartz in its uncoloured form, known as rock crystal. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, quartz rates no higher than a 7, less for types with impurities. Stones typically used for buildings and large sculpture are not often used for small objects such as vessels, although this does occur.
The term is derived from a literal translation of the Italian plural pietre dure, 'hard stones', which in Italian covers all hardstone carving. The semi-anglicized singular pietra dura is used in English for multi-coloured stone inlay work, in fact using marbles as much as semi-precious stones, which was a Florentine speciality from the Renaissance onwards. Pietre dure is sometimes used for Italian or European vessels and small sculptures of the same period.
# Draper Fisher Jurvetson

Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ) is an American venture capital firm. In January 2019, DFJ Venture, the early-stage team, spun out and formed Threshold Ventures. DFJ Growth continues to be managed by co-founder John Fisher and co-founders Mark Bailey, Randy Glein, and Barry Schuler.

## History

DFJ was founded in 1985 by Tim Draper. John Fisher became a partner in 1991 and Steve Jurvetson joined in 1994.
In 2013, founding partner Draper announced his departure from future DFJ Venture funds, with John Fisher continuing in his role with DFJ Growth. Draper announced he will continue investing out of an early stage venture fund Draper Associates V and assisting his son in running an incubator.
In November 2017, Jurvetson stepped down from his position at DFJ after allegations of sexual harassment.
DFJ Growth's investments include Anaplan, Coinbase, Cylance, Ring, Sisense, SpaceX, Tesla, Twitter, Unity, and Yammer.

## Organization

DFJ Growth is headquartered in Menlo Park, California, and is currently investing DFJ Growth’s fourth fund of nearly $1 Billion which closed in 2021. DFJ Growth partner Randy Glein has been named to the Forbes Midas List several times, most recently in 2019. He was also named one of the world’s top venture capitalists in 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 by the New York Times/CB Insights. Barry Schuler was named to the Forbes Midas List in 2022 and 2023.

## Affiliates

The DFJ Network was renamed the Draper Venture Network in 2015 and is operated by Tim Draper.

## Venture capital investments

* Anaplan (2014)
* Coinbase (2014)
* Cylance (2015)
* Ring (company) (2016)
* Sisense (2016)
* SpaceX (2009)
* Tesla,_Inc. (2010)
* Twitter (2008)
* Unity Technologies (2016)
* Yammer (2012)
# 35th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 35th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Service

The 35th U.S. Colored Infantry was organized February 8, 1864 from the 1st North Carolina Colored Infantry for three-year service under the command of Colonel James C. Beecher.
The regiment was attached to Montgomery's Brigade, District of Florida, Department of the South, February 1864. 2nd Brigade, Vogdes' Division, District of Florida, Department of the South, to April 1864. District of Florida, Department of the South, to October 1864. 4th Separate Brigade, Department of the South, to November 1864. 2nd Brigade, Coast Division, Department of the South, to December 1864. 4th Separate Brigade, Department of the South, to March 1865. 1st Separate Brigade, Department of the South, to August 1865. Department of the South, to June 1866.
The 35th U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service June 1, 1866.

## Detailed service

Expedition to Lake City, Fla., February 14–22, 1864. Battle of Olustee February 20. Duty at Jacksonville, Fla., until November. Operations on St. Johns River May 19–27. Horse Head Landing May 23. (Four companies detached on Expedition to James Island, S.C., July 1–10. King's Creek, S.C., July 3.) Raid from Jacksonville upon Baldwin July 23–28. South Fork, Black Creek, July 24. Black Creek near Whitesides July 27. Raid on Florida Railroad August 15–19. Ordered from Jacksonville to Hilton Head, S.C., November 25, Expedition to Boyd's Neck November 28–30. Battle of Honey Hill November 30. Return to Jacksonville, Fla., and duty there until March 1865. Ordered to Charleston, S.C. Duty there and at various points in the Department of the South until June 1866.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 205 men during service; 4 officers and 49 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 151 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel James C. Beecher - half-brother of author Harriet Beecher Stowe
* Lieutenant Colonel William Reed - commanded at the Battle of Olustee where he was mortally wounded
* Major Archibald Bogle - commanded after Ltc Reed was mortally wounded in action at the Battle of Olustee
# Anguthimri language

Anguthimri (Jupangati, Angadimi) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Anguthimri people who lived in the area from the mouth of the Mission River north to Pennefather River and west to Duyfken Point. It is unknown when it became extinct.

## Dialects

The name Anguthimri is not a synonym of Awngthim, though due to their similarity they have sometimes been confused. There were several groups speaking Anguthimri or similar dialects, including the Tjungundji, Yupungathi, Mpakwithi, and Wimaranga. The Yupungathi language region included the western side of Cape York between Janie Creek and the Pennefather River and Weipa. Tjungundji was traditionally spoken in the region of the Batavia River, Cullen Point, and Janie Creek; and then later, following removals, spoken in the Northern Peninsula Area Region, near New Mapoon, Injinoo, and Cowal Creek communities.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Anguthimri vowels :
| | | Front | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back |
| | | unrounded | nasal | rounded | plain | nasal | Back |
| Close | short | i | ĩ | y | | | u |
| Close | long | iː | | | | | uː |
| Mid | short | e | ẽ | ø | | | o |
| Mid | long | eː | | | | | |
| Near-open | short | æ | æ̃ | | | | |
| Near-open | long | æː | | | | | |
| Open | short | | | | a | ã | |
| Open | long | | | | aː | | |
# Yashodha Lanka

Yashodha Lanka (born 1 October 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Badureliya Sports Club in the 2010–11 Premier Trophy on 4 April 2011.
# My Name Is Loh Kiwan

My Name Is Loh Kiwan (Korean: 로기완) is a 2024 South Korean drama film written and directed by Kim Hee-jin and starring Song Joong-ki and Choi Sung-eun. It is based on the 2019 fictional novel I Met Loh Kiwan by author Cho Hae-jin. The film is about the experiences of a North Korean defector who travels to Belgium for refuge. It was released on Netflix in selected regions on March 1, 2024.

## Synopsis

Loh Kiwan, a North Korean defector escapes to China with his mother only to be separated from her by the harsh Chinese authorities. Forced to flee again, Kiwan finds himself in Brussels, a completely foreign land with a biting winter. There, he faces homelessness and the struggle to survive. But Kiwan is driven by his mother's dying wish to find a safe haven where he can live freely. A glimmer of hope appears when he meets Marie, former Belgian athlete who has also fallen on hard times. Together, they confront their individual hardships and forge a bond as they fight for a better future.

## Cast

* Song Joong-ki as Loh Kiwan, a North Korean defector
* Choi Sung-eun as Marie Lee, a former shooting athlete
* Kim Sung-ryung as Ok-hee, Kiwan's mother.
* Seo Hyun-woo as Ri Eun-cheol, Loh Kiwan's maternal uncle.
* Lee Sang-hee as Seon-ju, a Korean-Chinese immigrant whom Ki-wan meets at a Belgian factory.
* Jo Han-chul as Lee Youn-sung, Marie's father.
* Lee Il-hwa as Jeong-ju, Marie's mother.
* Waël Sersoub as Cyril, a bar owner in Belgium.

## Production

The film is based on a fictional 2019 novel by South Korean author Cho Hae-jin. An article published by Liberty in North Korea, a non-profit that assists North Korean defectors, evaluated the circumstances and themes in the story as realistic. Defectors often deal with imperiled escapes, difficult asylum applications, trauma, and cultural and linguistic barriers.
On February 8, 2023, Netflix confirmed production of the film with the casting of Song Joong-ki, Choi Sung-eun, Jo Han-chul, Kim Sung-ryung, Lee Il-hwa, Lee Sang-hee, and Seo Hyun-woo.
On February 24, 2023, Song Joong-ki posted a photo that showed the start of filming in Hungary.

## Release

The film was released exclusively on Netflix on March 1, 2024.

## Accolades

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award | Year | Category | Nominee / work | Result | Ref. |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2024 | Best Supporting Actress | Lee Sang-hee | Won | |
# Podnanos

Podnanos (pronounced; formerly Šent Vid or Šentvid (nad Vipavo), German: Sct. Veit, Italian: San Vito di Vipacco) is a village in the upper Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Vipava in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It is now generally regarded as part of the Slovenian Littoral. It lies below Mount Nanos, from which it gets its current name.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Šent Vid (literally, 'Saint Vitus') to Podnanos (literally, 'below Nanos') in 1952. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of an effort by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The local name of the settlement, Šembid, is derived from Šent Vid.

## Churches

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Vitus and belongs to the Koper Diocese. A second church, dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian, stands northwest of the village center.

## Other cultural heritage

In addition to the churches in Podnanos, other cultural heritage includes the following:
* Roženek Manor (Slovene: Vila Roženek, German: Roseneck), also known as Dolenc Manor (Slovene: Dolenčeva graščina), is a rural structure located northwest of Saints Cosmas and Damian Church in the hamlet of Podbrje. It has a rectangular layout and an internal courtyard. On the south side there is an outbuilding with a pergola with stone columns. The manor dates from the 17th century.
* Schiwitzhofen Manor (Slovene: Vila Schiwitzhofen), also known as Živec Manor (Slovene: Živčeva graščina), is a rural structure located southeast of Saints Cosmas and Damian Church in the hamlet of Podbrje. It features stone door frames, window frames, and a cantilevered cornice. It has a long rectangular layout consisting of a residential building with a small arcaded courtyard, an outbuilding, and a garden. The manor dates from the 17th century.

## Notable residents

* Stanko Premrl (1880–1965), priest and composer of the national anthem of Slovenia
* Janko Premrl (nom de guerre Vojko, 1920–1943), anti-fascist resistance fighter and organizer of the Slovenian Partisan movement in the Slovenian Littoral
* Igor Rosa, slovenian motorcycle and industrial designer (Tomos)
# Antonio Jiménez (athlete)

Antonio David Jiménez Pentinel (born 18 February 1977 in Seville) is a Spanish long-distance runner specialising in the steeplechase.
He won the gold medal in the 3000m steeplechase at the 2002 European Athletics Championships in Munich. As of 2024, he remains the last non-Finnish or non-French winner of the event. He was a finalist in the same event at the 2004 Olympics.
Jiménez also finished 5th in the 3000m steeplechase final at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg.

## Doping

In March 2014 Jiménez was caught in possession of a prohibited substance and he was subsequently handed a 3-year ban from sports.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:37.29 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 12th | 3000 m | 8:04.01 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 6th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:19.82 |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:31.31 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 2nd | 3000 m | 7:46.49 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:24.34 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 3000 m | 7:58.23 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 14th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:22.63 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 16th (h) | 3000 m | 8:04.44 |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:24.47 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:17.69 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:28.78 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 31st (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:50.41 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | – | 3000 m s'chase | DNF |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:53.30 |
# Otjikoto Lake

Otjikoto Lake is the smaller of only two permanent natural lakes in Namibia. It is a sinkhole lake that was created by a collapsing karst cave. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Tsumeb and only 100 meters from the main road B1. The lake was declared a national monument in 1972.
The diameter of the lake is 102 metres (335 ft); its depth is supposedly more than 91.44 meters, according to scans. According to a Namibian tourism information organisation, "the depth varies from sixty two meters at the side to one hundred meters in the center - and in some places leading off from the side - depths of one hundred meters have been recorded", while an article in the Allgemeine Zeitung explains the depth problem: "the lake tapers into a lateral cave system making it impossible to determine its exact depth, estimated to be in access (sic) of 142 meters."
The lake was known to the San under the name Gaisis ("ugly"). When the Herero moved into the area, they named it Otjikoto (Otjiherero: "deep hole"). Namibia's Oshikoto Region, in which the lake is situated, is an alternative spelling of Otjikoto and derives its name from that of the lake. The first Europeans to visit the lake were Francis Galton and Carl Johan Andersson, who during their search for Lake Ngami came upon Otjikoto Lake in 1851.
The lake was a dumping ground for German Schutztruppe during World War I; in June 1915 German troops dumped war materials in the lake before surrendering to stop the South African and British troops from using them. Most of the larger pieces have been recovered and are displayed in the Tsumeb Museum, but at least two cannons, along with quantities of ammunition, are still in the lake and can be viewed with a special diving permit. According to legend, the Germans also dumped a sealed safe into the lake. The search for it and the 6 million gold marks it is said to contain has as yet not been successful.
Botanist Kurt Dinter visited the lake in 1911 and collected several hitherto unknown species of plants, among them grass of the genus Rottboellia. Tilapia guinasana, a species of cichlid fish which naturally was only found in Otjikoto's sister lake, Lake Guinas, was introduced to Otjikoto Lake. The claim that Lake Guinas is connected to Lake Otjikoto by caves is frequently made but not proven as yet.