OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BVG Class H

The BVG Class H is a type of electric multiple unit train used on the Berlin U-Bahn, Berlin's underground rapid transit system. They were the first new design of wide profile trains introduced after the fall of the Berlin Wall and have been in use since 1996. It is the first model to allow passengers to freely walk through the entire length of the train, as opposed to having multiple closed off compartments.

## History

After the reunification of Germany, the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) saw an urgent need for more trains, as well as a new, more uniform model for both the East and the West to use. Thus, in order to replace the D, DL and E classes, they placed an order for 115 new trains in 1992, which was later reduced to 26, with 20 more to be delivered at a later time. The first test runs of the new trains were held from 1996 before serial delivery began in 1997.

## Features

Unlike other wide profile trains, the H class trains only feature longitudinal seats, a feature usually found in small profile trains. It was also the first model introduced in Berlin to feature open gangways, allowing for free movement through the whole length of the train. The interior colours are mainly white and yellow.
The BVG Class H trains were the first trains in the Berlin U-Bahn subway system to have the automatic next station announcement system and visual next station information led bar display. The interior advertisement lcd displays were installed in the 2000s. Since the 2010s, the left of the two screens shows the next station's information. That feature was eventually installed in the rest of the Berlin U-Bahn subway fleet except for the BVG Class HK trains.
Each of the batches of H class trains delivered received its own name, with the prototypes being referred to as H95 and the versions of the two later, serial deliveries as H97 and H01 respectively. All individual trains also received a serial number in the format of 5xxx. They were ordered from and manufactured by Adtranz, ABB Henschel and Bombardier.
# (Diene)iron tricarbonyl

In organometallic chemistry, (diene)iron tricarbonyl describes a diverse family of related coordination complexes consisting of a diene ligand coordinated to a Fe(CO)$_3$ center. Often the diene is conjugated, e.g., butadiene, but the family includes nonconjugated dienes as well. The compounds are yellow, air-stable, often low-melting, and soluble in hydrocarbon solvents. The motif is so robust that even unstable dienes form easily characterized derivatives, such as norbornadienone and cyclobutadiene.

## Scope

The inventory of complexes is large.
Selected (diene)Fe(CO)$_3$ Complexes :
| diene | CAS RN | physical properties | notes |
| (cyclobutadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12078-17-0 | orange solid, b.p. 47 °C (3 mm) | antiaromatic ligand |
| (butadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12078-32-9 | yellow-orange, m.p. 19 °C | major prototype |
| (Isoprene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 32731-93-4 | yellow liquid | chiral |
| (1,3-Cyclohexadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12252-72-6 | yellow, m.p. 8-9 °C | major prototype for steroidal and terpenoid derivatives |
| (norbornadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12307-07-2 | yellow, m.p. -2 °C | non-conjugated diene |
| (norbornadienone)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12307-01-6 | yellow, m.p. 93-95 °C | free diene-one is unstable |
| (xylylene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | , m.p. 39 °C | yellow | free diene is unstable |
| (1,5-Cyclooctadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 12093-20-8 | yellow, m.p. 76 °C | non-conjugated diene |
| (1,3-Cyclooctadiene)Fe(CO)$_3$ | 33270-50-7 | yellow, m.p. 36 °C | isomeric with 1,5-cyclooctadiene derivative |
| (η$^4$-Thiepine)Fe(CO)$_3$ | - | yellow, , m.p. 54.5-55 °C | chiral, thiepine = cyclo-C$_6$H$_6$S, which is antiaromatic |

## Preparation and uses

Many of diene complexes were originally prepared by reaction of iron pentacarbonyl with the diene under UV-radiation:
    Fe(CO)$_5$ + diene → (diene)Fe(CO)$_3$ + 2 CO
In some cases, isolated yields are modest because the complexes, which are often liquids, volatilize during workup. Some derivatives derivatives are prepared displacement of bda from (benzylideneacetone)iron tricarbonyl (Fe(bda)(CO)$_3$). Addition of nucleophiles to (pentadienyl) iron tricarbonyl cations gives the neutral diene complex. Diene complexes can also be produced by dehalogenation of 1,4-dihalobutene derivatives:
    Fe$_2$(CO)$_9$ + C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$Br)$_2$ → FeBr$_2$ + (C$_6$H$_4$(=CH$_2$)$_2$)Fe(CO)$_3$ + 6 CO
The Fe(CO)$_3$ unit serves as a protecting group for the diene, preventing the diene from participating in Diels-Alder reactions and hydrogenation. The diene is usually deprotected with ceric ammonium nitrate.

## Reactions

These complexes participate in several reactions of potential value in organic synthesis. The dienes are susceptible to acylation using fairly standard Friedel-Crafts conditions. Once transformed, the diene can be removed with ceric ammonium nitrate as well as trimethylamine N-oxide.
Some iron tricarbon complexes of cyclopentadienones catalyze hydrogenation, see Knolker complex.

## Characterization

IR spectra of these complexes show ν$_{CO}$ bands near 2040 and 1969 cm$^{−1}$. At low temperatures, the lower energy band splits, which has been interpreted as evidence for fluxionality on the IR timescale.
# Phil Douglas (baseball)

Phillip Brooks Douglas (June 17, 1890 – August 1, 1952) was an American baseball player. He was known as "Shufflin' Phil", most likely because of his slow gait from the bullpen to the mound.
Douglas originally signed with the Chicago White Sox in 1912, but soon landed with the Cincinnati Reds. In 1915, he was traded to the Brooklyn Dodgers, then to the Chicago Cubs. Douglas' short stints with these and future teams stemmed from their frustrations with his well-documented alcoholism, about which a contemporary journalist wrote, "Drinking was not a habit with Douglas—it was a disease."
His throwing error on a sacrifice bunt in Game 4 of the 1918 World Series gave the Boston Red Sox a 3–2 victory over the Cubs.
In 1919, he was signed by the New York Giants. John McGraw had some luck in keeping Douglas' drinking under control. In 1920, Douglas had a 14–10 record and a 2.71 ERA. Following the season, the spitball was banned but 17 players, including Douglas, were allowed to continue using the pitch.
Douglas' best year was in 1921, when he won 15 games in the regular season with an ERA of 2.08. He then won two games in the 1921 World Series to help the Giants win the series.
In 1922, he had 11 wins and a league-leading 2.63 ERA, but was suspended after a quarrel with McGraw and fined $100.
Shortly after he was suspended and while intoxicated, Douglas sent the following letter to Les Mann of the St. Louis Cardinals:
   I want to leave here but I want some inducement. I don't want this guy to win the pennant and I feel if I stay here I will win it for him. If you want to send a man over here with the goods, I will leave for home on next train. I will go down to fishing camp and stay there.
The letter found its way to Kenesaw Mountain Landis. Landis banned Douglas from baseball for life.
On August 1, 1952, Douglas died in Sequatchie, Tennessee, and was buried in Tracy City, Tennessee.
# Paul Drayton (athlete)

Otis Paul Drayton (May 8, 1939 – March 2, 2010) was an American sprint runner.

## Career

He was an AAU champion in the 220 yd (200 m) sprint from 1961 to 1963. In 1961, he was a member of the world record of 39.1 seconds setting American 4 × 100 m relay team, and equaled the 200 m world record of 20.5 s in 1962. At the 1964 Olympics, Drayton won a silver medal in the 200 m and ran the opening leg for the gold medal-winning American 4 × 100 m relay team, which set a world record at 39.06 seconds.
In retirement, Drayton lived with his wife near Cleveland, Ohio, where he worked as deputy project director for the city's Division of Recreation and then at the sheriff's department. He died on March 2, 2010, of a pulmonary embolism following cancer surgery.
# Pintso Namgyal Lepcha

Pintso Namgyal Lepcha is a Sikkim Krantikari Morcha politician from Sikkim. He has been elected in Sikkim Legislative Assembly election in 2014 and 2019 from Djongu constituency as candidate of Sikkim Democratic Front but later he joined Bharatiya Janata Party. He later joined Sikkim Krantikari Morcha.
# Pinki Hall

Pinki Cultural and Sports Center (Serbian Cyrillic: Културно-спортски центар Пинки), commonly known as Pinki Hall (Serbian Cyrillic: Хала Пинки), is an indoor multi-sports venue located in Belgrade's municipality of Zemun, Serbia. The venue has an indoor hall and an indoor swimming pool. The hall has a seating capacity of 2,300 for sports events and around 5,000 for concerts.
Opened on 21 October 1974, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of Zemun being liberated from the Nazis and their puppet state Independent State of Croatia, the hall has hosted various basketball, handball, and volleyball teams. Its initial full official name was Dom sportova, omladine i pionira Pinki (Pinki Home of Sports, Youth and Pioneers). It now mostly serves for recreational use. It is the only sports venue in the city of Belgrade not financed by the city government, because Zemun's municipal government headed by the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) in 2000 transformed the venue's controlling entity into a publicly traded company and sold the controlling stake (49%) to Naftna industrija Srbije (NIS) oil company.
The venue is named after Boško Palkovljević Pinki, a prominent Partisan fighter during World War II in Yugoslavia and a People's Hero of Yugoslavia.

## Concerts

* 27 April 1975 - Bijelo Dugme (Kad bi bio bijelo dugme Tour)
* 1975 - Demis Roussos
* 22 March 1977 - Status Quo
* 4 April 1977 - Shakti
* 12 December 1978 - Riblja Čorba
* 9 February 1979 - John McLaughlin, Larry Coryell, and Paco de Lucía
* 27 April 1979 - Bijelo Dugme (Bitanga i princeza Tour)
* 4 November 1979 - John McLaughlin, Billy Cobham, Jack Bruce, and Stu Goldberg
* 2 December 1979 - Gillan
* December 1979 - Takmičenje pankera
* 29 January 1980 - The Ruts
* 21 March 1980 - Ginger Baker
* 2 April 1980 - Wishbone Ash
* 22 April 1980 - Lene Lovich
* 31 December 1981 - Bijelo Dugme (Doživjeti stotu Tour)
* 1 January 1982 - Bijelo Dugme
* 2 January 1982 - Bijelo Dugme
* 19 December 1982 - Dr. Feelgood
* 27 January 1983 - Alvin Lee
* 28 March 1983 - Pat Metheny Group
* 1 December 1983 - Uriah Heep
* 22 May 1984 - Laki Pingvini
* 17 January 1985 - Rory Gallagher
* 12 October 1989 - Rock za Bebe (Riblja Čorba; humanitarian concert for the maternity ward in Tiršova Street)
# Trevor Franklin (cricketer)

Trevor John Franklin (born 18 March 1962) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played 21 Tests and three One Day Internationals for New Zealand. He played first-class cricket for Auckland from 1980 to 1993.
Franklin was known for his stoicism as a right-handed opening batsman. He scored his only Test century against England at Lord's in 1990, when he reached his century after 431 minutes and was out next ball. Over his Test career he had a meagre strike rate of 26.44. He was also known for strange injuries, including shattering his leg when he was run over by a motorised luggage trolley at Gatwick Airport in 1986 which kept him out of cricket for 18 months.
# General Government of Galicia and Bukovina

The General Government of Galicia and Bukovina (Russian: Галицийское генерал-губернаторство, romanized: Galitsiyskoye general-gubernatorstvo) was a temporary Russian military administration of the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, which were captured from Austria-Hungary during World War I.
The administration was established after the Russian victory in the Battle of Galicia, led by the commander-in-chief Nikolai Ivanov in the late summer of 1914. It did not last long, and by mid-1915, the Russians retreated after the Gorlice–Tarnów offensive led by the Central Powers overall commander August von Mackensen. During the later stages of the war, Russian forces tried to reclaim the territory during the Brusilov and the Kerensky offensives. Although it de facto ceased to function after the Great Retreat in 1915, it was not formally abolished until 1917.

## Military governors and krai commissars

* 5 September 1914 – 14 July 1915: Georgiy Bobrinsky
* 4 October 1916 – 31 May 1917: Fyodor Trepov, administrator of the governments of Ternopol and Chernovtsy
* 22 April – 2 August 1917: Dmytro Doroshenko, krai commissar of the Russian Provisional Government

## Administrative divisions

There were four governments (guberniya) that were divided into counties (uyezdy, locally - powiats):
* Lvov Governorate
* Ternopol Governorate
* Chernovtsy Governorate
* Peremyshl Governorate
# Neferkare Neby

Neferkare Neby (also Neferkare III; died c. 2196 BC) was an ancient Egyptian king of the Seventh or Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to Egyptologists Jürgen Beckerath and Darrell Baker, he was the fourth king of the Seventh dynasty, as he appears as the fourth king in the Abydos King List within the list of kings assigned to this dynasty.
Neferkare Neby's name is clearly readable on the Abydos King List (number 43), and unlike most kings of this period, is attested by a further two contemporary sources. Indeed, Neferkare Neby's name appears on the false door at Ankhesenpepi II's tomb, and is also inscribed on her sarcophagus. These attestations show that Neferkare Neby's mother was possibly Queen Ankhesenpepi II, which would presumably make his father Merenre Nemtyemsaf I. The stele of Ankhesenpepi II records that Neferkare Neby begun the construction of a pyramid, possibly at Saqqara and named him as Ḏd-ˁnḫ Nfr-k3-rˁ nbjj, that is Djedankh Neferkare Neby and which means “Neferkare Neby is Enduring of Life”. The location of the pyramid is unknown and it most probably never significantly entered the building stage.
Like many kings of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkare Neby is absent from the Turin canon as a large lacuna affects the location where his name would have been listed.
# Krokodil (disambiguation)

Krokodil was a satirical magazine published in the Soviet Union.
Krokodil may also refer to:
* Krokodil Literary Festival, an annual event in Belgrade, Serbia
* Krokodil, a 1970s Swiss band on the Nurse with Wound list
* Mil Mi-24, a helicopter, nicknamed Крокодил or Krokodil due to its camouflage scheme
* Crocodile (locomotive) (German Krokodil), an electric locomotive
* "Krokodil", a 2012 single released by St. Vincent
* Krokodil, the street name for the opioid desomorphine
# Global Adaptation Network

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Global Adaptation Network in 2010 to share and exchange climate change adaptation knowledge across the world. GAN's secretariat is based at UNEP's Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya.
GAN was formed as an umbrella organization to bring together regional networks across the world that are working on issues related to climate change adaptation. These regional networks include Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN), the Regional Gateway for Technology Transfer and Climate Change Action for Latin America and the Caribbean (REGATTA), and Ecosystem-based Adaptation for Food Security in Africa (EBAFOSA).
The Global Adaptation Network has four main areas of work:

## Learning Exchanges – "Sharing adaptation solutions with those who most need them"

The Global Adaptation Network hosts adaptation Learning Exchanges in regions that are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Adaptation specialists from different parts of the world come together to share their techniques and expertise in dealing with the challenges born from increasing weather extremes and the associated effects on livelihoods.
Face-to-face Adaptation Learning Exchanges have been held in Honduras, Chile, Mexico, Argentina, South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, and India.

## Using university resources to build resilience in cities – "Connecting university resources to real-world challenges"

The Global Adaptation Network works closely with the Educational Partnership for Innovation in Communities (EPIC) Network, a US-based initiative that connects university resources to real-word challenges in their local cities. The Chronicle of Higher Education called the EPIC model "one of higher education’s most successful and comprehensive service-learning programs." GAN is working with the EPIC Network to extend its model to other parts of the world. Due to this collaboration, an EPIC-Africa network was launched in 2017.

## Global Adaptation Forums – "Connecting adaptation experts and policymakers into a shared platform"

The Global Adaptation Network held its last major forum in Abu Dhabi in March 2018. The event explored various themes in adaptation, including how to measure and assess adaptation risks and actions, how to involve the private sector, and how to establish a climate risk insurance scheme in Africa.

## Lima Adaptation Knowledge Initiative (LAKI) – "Identifying urgent gaps in knowledge and action"

Through the Lima Adaptation Knowledge Initiative, the Global Adaptation Network works closely with the UNFCCC to identify gaps in adaptation knowledge, as well as formulating guidance for the actions needed to close such gaps.
# Antonio García

Antonio García or Anthony Garcia may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Antonio García Reinoso (1623–1677), Spanish painter
* Antonio García Gutiérrez (1813–1884), Spanish Romantic dramatist
* Antonio López García (born 1936), Spanish artist
* Antonio García Vega (born 1954), Mexican artist

## Politics

* Antonio García Quejido (1856–1927), Spanish politician and trade unionist
* Antonio García Barón (c. 1921–2008), Confederación Nacional del Trabajo member
* Antonio García-Trevijano (1927–2018), Spanish political activist and author
* Antonio García Torres (born 1943), Mexican politician
* Antonio García (ELN commander) (born 1956), nom de guerre of Colombian ELN commander Eliécer Erlington Chamorro Acosta
* Antonio García Conejo (born 1971), Mexican politician
* António Garcia Pereira, Portuguese lawyer and politician

## Sports
### Association football

* Antonio García (footballer, born 1940), Guatemalan football midfielder
* Antonio García Ameijenda (born 1948), Spanish football manager and former midfielder
* Antonio García Navajas (born 1958), Spanish football defender
* Antonio García Prieto (born 1964), Salvadoran manager and former defender
* Toño García (footballer, born 1989), Spanish football left-back
* Antonio García Márquez (born 1989), Spanish football midfielder
* Toni García (footballer, born 1991), Spanish football left-back
* Toño García (footballer, born 1992), Mexican football defender

### Other sports

* Antonio María García (1868–1923), Cuban baseball catcher
* Antonio García (sport shooter) (1909–1993), Mexican Olympic shooter
* Antonio García (boxer) (born 1948), Spanish Olympic boxer
* Antonio García Martínez (cyclist) (born 1956), Spanish cyclist
* Antonio García (fencer) (born 1964), Spanish Olympic fencer
* Antonio García (racing driver) (born 1980), Spanish racing driver
* Anthony Garcia (polo) (born 1981), Filipino American polo player
* Antonio García Robledo (born 1984), Spanish handball player
* Anthony García (born 1992), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Antonio Garcia (American football) (born 1993), American football player

## Others

* Antonio Garcia-Bellido (born 1936), Spanish biologist
* Antonio García López (criminal) (1943–1995), Puerto Rican criminal
* Antonio García Padilla (born 1954), Puerto Rican academic
* Anthony Garcia (terrorist) (fl. 2004), British terrorist arrested in Operation Crevice
* Antonio García Martínez (author), American tech author and entrepreneur
* Anthony Garcia (serial killer) (born 1973), American former doctor and convicted murderer
# Rivatex F.C.

Rivatex was an association football club based in Eldoret, Kenya.
In 1990 the team won the Kenyan Cup. Its last documented match was in 1995.

## Stadium

The team played at the 10,000 capacity Kipchoge Keino Stadium.

## Performance in Caf competitions

* 1991 African Cup Winners' Cup: First round

## Honours

* Kenyan Cup: 1990, 1995

## Notable players

* Sammy Sholei
# Billy Bitter

William Benz Bitter (born June 10, 1988) is an American former professional lacrosse player for the Charlotte Hounds and Denver Outlaws of the outdoor Major League Lacrosse from 2011–2013. Bitter was also drafted by Buffalo Bandits of the indoor National Lacrosse League. Bitter played college lacrosse for the University of North Carolina.

## Personal

The son of Ward and Nancy Bitter, Bitter is one of 6 kids who all played lacrosse at the college level. His father, Ward Bitter II, is in the Boston College Hall of Fame for being an All-American lacrosse player at Boston College.

## Lacrosse career

Bitter accepted a scholarship to the University of North Carolina, where he was given the Jay Gallagher Award (given to the most valuable freshman on the North Carolina lacrosse team) his freshman year and named All-ACC 3 times. He was named 1st team All-American his sophomore and junior year and 2nd team All-American his senior year. His junior year, he was named Player of the Year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. Bitter was drafted by the Denver Outlaws 3rd overall in the 2011 MLL Collegiate Draft. He was traded to the Charlotte Hounds in a 2012 league expansion deal. In 2011, he was also selected in the 4th round of the National Lacrosse League draft by the Buffalo Bandits. Bitter was the 33rd pick overall. He was also taken in the 6th round of the North American Lacrosse League rookie entry draft with the last pick (Round 6, pick 30) by the Jacksonville Bullies. He chose to only play in the outdoor league of Major League Lacrosse. He signed an endorsement deal with Cascade Maverik Lacrosse in 2011.

## Statistics
### University of North Carolina

| Season | GP | G | A | Pts | PPG |
| 2011 | 16 | 25 | 14 | 39 | -- |
| 2010 | 15 | 22 | 22 | 44 | -- |
| 2009 | 18 | 46 | 25 | 71 | -- |
| 2008 | 14 | 6 | 15 | 21 | -- |
| Totals | 63 | 99 | 76 | 175 | -- |
# Women's Boat Race 1993

The 48th Women's Boat Race took place on 21 March 1993. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course.

## Background

The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927.

## Race

Oxford were stroked by Phoebe White, an Under-23 international sculler. Oxford initially took the lead but were overtaken by Cambridge after a minute who were warned by the umpire for taking Oxford's water. Cambridge increased their lead and won by 4+1⁄2 lengths in a time of 6 minutes 10 seconds taking the cumulative wins to 31 to Cambridge and 17 for Oxford. The Cambridge reserve boat won by 1+1⁄2 lengths in a time of 6 minutes 22 seconds taking the cumulative wins to 16 for Cambridge and 6 for Oxford.
# James Brettell

James Gordon Brettell (born 19 December 1962) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Brettell was born at Woking in December 1962. He was educated at Cheltenham College, before going up to Lincoln College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, Brettell played first-class cricket for Oxford University. He made his debut against Lancashire in 1984, before making four further appearances in 1985. Playing as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he took 5 wickets in his five matches, with best figures of 2 for 87. His brother, David, also played first-class cricket.
# Liolaemus nitidus

Liolaemus nitidus (shining tree iguana) is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is endemic to Chile, notably within the Chilean matorral ecoregion.
A medium-sized species, reaching 9 cm snout-to-vent, up to 27 cm including the long tail. It is oviparous, and juvenile specimens usually feed on insects, though adults tend to have a more omnivorous diet.