OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DUT1

DUT1 is a time correction equal to the difference between Universal Time (UT1), which is defined by Earth's rotation, and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which is defined by a network of precision atomic clocks, with a precision of +/- 0.1s.
    DUT1 = UT1 − UTC (with a precision of +/- 0.1s)
UTC is maintained via leap seconds, such that DUT1 remains within the range −0.9 s < DUT1 < +0.9 s. The reason for this correction is partly that the rate of rotation of the Earth is not constant, due to tidal braking and the redistribution of mass within the Earth, including its oceans and atmosphere, and partly because the SI second (as now used for UTC) was, when adopted, a little shorter than the current value of the second of mean solar time.
Daily observed values of UT1 - UTC for the past week, and daily forecast values for the coming year, are published by IERS Bulletin A, with more digits than for DUT1. Final values are published in the monthly IERS Bulletin B. DUT1 forecasts are published in IERS Bulletin D.
Several time signal services broadcast values of DUT1. CHU (Canada), HLA (South Korea), MSF (United Kingdom), and WWV (United States) transmit DUT1 with 0.1 s precision. In Russia, RWM, RTZ and the longwave RBU transmit DUT1 with 0.1 s precision and an additional correction dUT1 in 0.02 s increments.
# Middle East & Africa to 1875

Middle East & Africa to 1875 is Volume 1 of Ethics of Civilization, written by Sanderson Beck. The product description states the book "describes the history, ethics, and literature of ancient Sumer, Egypt, Israel, Assyria, Babylon Persia, as well as Islamic culture, North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, and southern Africa up to 1875."
# Dutch universities

Dutch universities are supported by public funding (with the exception of Nyenrode Business University) so that universities do not have to rely on private funding to pay for tuition. This public funding is entirely output-based, determined by the number of undergraduate and graduate degrees delivered. Except for this output-based funding, Dutch universities are almost entirely private entities (i.e. foundations) that, since 1998, own and operate their real estate at their own risk; moreover, the employees of Dutch universities have labor contracts based on private sector terms (as of 2020).
All citizens of the Netherlands who complete high school at the pre-academic level (vwo) or have a professional propedeuse at HBO level, signifying they have finished their first year course, are eligible to attend university. In the case of an HBO-propedeuse some restrictions may apply as to deficiencies in High School subjects. Three universities (Leiden, Utrecht and Groningen) have restrictive requirements based on academic ability, and all universities have restrictive requirements for some of their programs because the number of prospective students sometimes outnumbers the number of available places.
Many Dutch students attend universities relatively far from their parental homes (in contrast to universities in Italy and Spain for example), although scarcity of accommodation sometimes forces students to commute. As a compensation for this, Dutch students normally receive a card (OV-chipkaart) that allows them to use public transport for free during part of the week (either workdays or the weekend) and with a discount during the other part. Waiting lists for student accommodation in the Netherlands can be more than a year, particularly in Utrecht and Amsterdam, so many students rent a room in the private sector.
Quality differences between Dutch universities are generally small, and the best university in one subject can be the worst in another. This is one of the reasons why none of them tend to end in the top tier of international university ranking systems. All of them, however, score well above average. Instruction at the undergraduate level tends to be in Dutch, but it is in English for most Masters and PhD programs.
Dutch universities used to offer only four- or five-year courses. Since 2002 most of them now offer three-year undergraduate programmes, leading to a bachelor's degree, and one- or two-year Master's programmes. Old habits remain, partly because stopping after a BSc is seen as "dropping out", and a large majority of university students enroll on master's courses. To confuse matters, students attending Universities of Applied Sciences (HBO) also obtain a bachelor's degree, but the programmes in these institutes usually take four years instead of three. It is possible to continue after a HBO (Hoger beroepsonderwijs, "higher occupational education") bachelor's degree to a university master's, with often a pre-master deficiency program or other additional requirements on minimum GPA.
# Harry Needle Railroad Company

The Harry Needle Railroad Company (HNRC) is a railway spot-hire company, based at Barrow Hill Engine Shed in Derbyshire. Prior to 2010 the company also recovered valuable spares from scrapped railway vehicles, either on the vehicle owners' sites, or at the European Metal Recycling scrapyard in Kingsbury.
HNRC was established in 1998. It adopted an orange livery. In 2002 it introduced a yellow, white and black livery.
In 2019, HNRC purchased DB Cargo UK's Worksop depot. As at October 2019, this was being used to store withdrawn InterCity 225s and Class 345s awaiting the opening of the Elizabeth line.
In January 2025, the business was sold to Swietelsky.
# Muhammad in Europe

Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making is a biography of Muhammad by the Iranian writer and lecturer Minou Reeves, published in 2000. The book has been reviewed by Gerald R. McDermott. Eric Geoffroy and Nabil Matar.

## Overview

This book not only speaks about the life of Muhammad but also discusses the relationships and conflicts between the Western and Islamic worlds. The book also discusses the effect that Western attitudes have had on the Muslim psyche and attempts to explain the diverse attitudes of many modern Muslims towards the Western world today.
# An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines

An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines is a 1964 book by the Iranian philosopher Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
# Otowa Yurikago Kai

Otowa Yurikago Kai (Japanese: 音羽ゆりかご会) is a Japanese children's choir, established in 1933. It is named for Otowa-cho, a place name in Bunkyō, Tokyo, where it was born, Yurikago, a Japanese word for cradle, and Kai, meaning an association or group.
From 1943 to 1951, it also was NHK Tokyo Children's Choir, attached to the Tokyo Broadcasting Station (JOAK) of the NHK - Japan Broadcasting Corporation radio network. They are also well known for doing several theme songs for anime and tokusatsu shows, going by the name Columbia Yurikago Kai, so named because they had a deal with Nippon Columbia.
In 1990, it appeared in an independent concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
# Wydad AC (women)

Wydad Women Athletic Club (Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي النسوي), commonly shortened to Wydad or WAC, is a professional women's football club based in Casablanca. it competes in the National Professional Championship, in the highest level of the Moroccan women's football league system. The club is the women's section of Casablanca giants Wydad.

## Club history

Founded in 2002, the Wydad women's team achieved their first major success by winning the Moroccan Professional Championship in the 2006–07 season, just five years after their establishment. The club demonstrated consistent competitiveness, finishing as runners-up in both the league and cup during the 2012–13 season. Six seasons later, they once again came close to glory but had to settle for second place in the league, finishing behind AS FAR in the 2018–19 season.
In September 2022, Wydad merged with Al Nassim Sidi Moumen, securing their spot in the top-tier Professional Championship. In August 2024, the club won the Throne Day Tournament.

## Players and Staff
### Players

    As of 5 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MAR | Chaimae Aasem |
| 2 | DF | MAR | Khadija Berraho |
| 3 | DF | MAR | Oumaima Heddiya |
| 4 | | MAR | Wahiba Jalil |
| 5 | | MAR | Meryem Berraho |
| 6 | MF | MAR | Rajae Lazaar |
| 7 | MF | MAR | Chaimae Drissi |
| 8 | MF | MAR | Sofia Bouftini |
| 9 | FW | MAR | Nadia Lftah |
| 10 | MF | MAR | Salma Bouguerch |
| 11 | FW | MAR | Malak Zaid Alkilani |
| 12 | GK | MAR | Fatima Zahra El Jebraoui |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | | MAR | Soukaina Mouammine |
| 14 | DF | MAR | Soumia Hady |
| 15 | DF | RSA | Lebogang Mabatle |
| 16 | DF | MAR | Zoubida El Bastali |
| 18 | | MAR | Ahlam El Jabbari |
| 19 | MF | NGA | Grace Henry |
| 20 | | MAR | Ikram Doua |
| 21 | | MAR | Jamila Nyab |
| 22 | GK | MAR | Sara El Amrani |
| 25 | FW | GAB | Amira Nzé |
| — | | MAR | Wissal El Ghazi |

### Current staff

    As of October 25, 2024
Coaching staff :
| Head coach | Aziz El Hassouni |
| Assistant coach | Oumaima Essahely |

## Honours

* Moroccan Women's Championship
** Winners (1): 2006–07
** Runners-up (2): 2012–13, 2018–19
* Moroccan Throne Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2012–13
* Throne Day Cup
** Winners (1): 2024
# Sometimes I'm Happy, Sometimes I'm Blue (Jill Corey album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sometimes I'm Happy, Sometimes I'm Blue is an LP album by Jill Corey, released in 1957 by Columbia Records and reissued on CD November 25, 2003, by Collectables Records.

## Track listing

| Track # | Title | Songwriter(s) |
| 1 | "Last Night on the Back Porch" | Lew Brown/Carl Schraubstader |
| 2 | "When My Baby Smiles at Me" | Ted Lewis/Andrew Sterling/Bill Munro |
| 3 | "Ain't We Got Fun?" | Gus Kahn/Raymond Egan/Richard A. Whitling |
| 4 | "I Double Dare You" | Terry Shand/Jimmy Eaton |
| 5 | "You Got Me" | Fred Elton |
| 6 | "Bye Bye Blues" | David Bennett/Chauncey Gray/Bert Lown/Frederick Hamm |
| 7 | "Sometimes I'm Happy" | Vincent Youmans/Irving Caesar |
| 8 | "In Love in Vain" | Jerome Kern/Leo Robin |
| 9 | "Nobody's Heart" | Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart |
| 10 | "He Was Too Good to Me" | Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart |
| 11 | "Gee! I Hate to Go Home Alone" | James F. Hanley/Joe Goodwin |
| 12 | "Better Luck Next Time" | Irving Berlin |

## Tracks added in the CD version

* "Exactly Like You" (Jimmy McHugh/Dorothy Fields)
* "I Found a New Baby" (Jack Palmer/Spencer Williams)
* "My Reverie" (Larry Clinton)
* "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You" (Scotty Wiseman)
* "Have You Ever Been Lonely (Have You Ever Been Blue)" (George "Funky" Brown/Peter de Rose)
* "Seems Like Old Times" (Carmen Lombardo/John Jacob Loeb)
# Dominique Awono Essama

Dominique Awono Essama is a Cameroonian diplomat who has been Cameroon's Ambassador to Italy since 2008. Awono Essama graduated from the International Relations Institute of Cameroon (IRIC) and held a post at Cameroon's Embassy to the Netherlands before being moved to a post at the Embassy to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was Head of State Protocol for ten years before President Paul Biya appointed him as Ambassador to Italy to replace Michael Kima Tabong on 9 June 2008. He presented his credentials to Italian President Giorgio Napolitano on 21 January 2009. Awono Essama was additionally accredited as Permanent Representative to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), based in Rome, on 21 November 2009.
# Ezhayin Aasthi

Ezhaiyin Aasthi (transl. Property of the poor) is a 1955 Indian Tamil-language film directed by D. L. Ramachandar. The film stars Sowcar Janaki and Gummadi. It was also made in Telugu with the title Beedhala Aasthi. The Tamil version was released on 14 April 1955.

## Cast

List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan

### Male cast

* Gummadi
* Rajnala
* Jaggayya
* Sayeeram

### Female cast

* Sowcar Janaki
* Baby Kanchana
* Suryakantham
* Chandrakumari

## Production

The film was produced by H. M. Reddy and directed by D. L. Ramachandar who also wrote the story. Dialogues were written by Udhayakumar, Guhan and V. N. Sambandham. Annayya was in charge of cinematography while S. B. N. Krishna handled the editing. L. V. Manthra was in charge of Art direction while Rohini, Natarajan and Chopra handled the choreography. Still photography was done by Eswara Babu. The film was also made in Telugu with the title Beedhala Aasthi.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by T. A. Kalyanam and G. Natarajan while the lyrics were written by Guhan.
| Song | Singer/s | Length |
| "Ambuli Maamaa Ambuli Maamaa" | | |
| "Subha Mangalam Pongidum Naale" | A. P. Komala | |
| "Kalyanam Seydhu Kolvaene" | | |
| "Ezhil Jyothi Vaanavaa" | A. M. Rajah & Rohini | 03:25 |
| "En Kannaalaa Naan Unnai Adaindhene" | Rohini | |
| "Inbam Vandhenai Naadudhe" | | |
| "Kanavenoh Veenaanadhe" | | |
| "Annaiyai Pole Munnari Deivam" | A. M. Rajah | |
# Kenneth Stonehouse

Kenneth Stonehouse (10 May 1908 – 1 June 1943) was a British journalist who worked with the Reuters news agency in the United States and Europe. He was killed in the downing of BOAC Flight 777.

## Life

Stonehouse was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1908. He began his career working for the Cape Times and then joined the staff of the South African Morning Newspapers in London. He then applied to work for Reuters, who assigned him to New York.
Stonehouse was sent to Washington, D.C. as Reuters' senior correspondent, covering top stories, including British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's visit to the United States and Canada during the Second World War.
Stonehouse and his wife are listed as passengers aboard the Cohner Brook which in November 1941 traveled from London to Halifax, Nova Scotia in Canada.
In the summer of 1943 Stonehouse had just completed an eighteen-month assignment in Washington, D.C. when he volunteered to become a war correspondent with the United States armed forces fighting in Europe. In order to return to Europe, Stonehouse and his wife Evelyn on 12 May 1943 boarded the Portuguese liner S.S. Serpa Pinto in New York to sail to Portugal, a neutral state during the war. They arrived in Lisbon on 28 May and booked a flight to London. On 1 June 1943, Stonehouse, aged 35, and his wife Evelyn boarded BOAC Flight 777 to London; German fighter planes shot down the plane over the Bay of Biscay, killing all on board.
# William Harding (photographer)

William James Harding (19 September 1826 – 13 May 1899) was a New Zealand photographer.
Harding was born in Southampton, Hampshire, England on 19 September 1826, one of eight children.
On 3 September 1853 Harding married Annie Baker at the New Christian Church in Argyle Square, London. At that time he was a coachbuilder. They were to have eight children.
William and Annie Harding arrived in New Zealand in 1855. Two brothers had already emigrated – John in 1842 and Thomas in 1848. The three brothers, and Annie, were followers of Emanuel Swedenborg, and strong supporters of the Total Abstinence Society. William and Annie settled in Wanganui, where William set up briefly as a cabinet-maker but in 1856 established a photographic studio. By the 1860s his studio was installed in a two-storeyed, corrugated-iron building on Ridgway Street. He practised photography until 1989.
He had a collection of almost 6,500 glass-plate negatives which were nearly dumped by the studio’s new owner. Harding's work was rescued by a relative of his and the Whanganui Museum. In 1948, it was bought by the Alexander Turnbull Library, a division of the National Library of New Zealand located in Wellington.
Harding died on 13 May 1899, aged 72, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Legacy

Harding's photographs held at the Alexander Turnbull Library and the Whanganui Museum were inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao register in 2024.

## Gallery

* John Ballance, photographed by Harding circa 1870
* The John Duthie ironmongers in Whanganui, photographed in the 1870s
* Porourangi meeting house at Waiomatatini, photographed by Harding circa 1888
* Walter Edward Gudgeon, photographed by Harding circa 1870
# 1971 Oregon State Beavers football team

The 1971 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Dee Andros, the Beavers compiled an overall record of 5–6 record with a mark of 3–3 conference play, placing fifth in the Pac-8, and were outscored 295 to 131. Oregon State played three home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis and one at Civic Stadium in Portland.
Oregon State defeated rival Oregon in the Civil War game for the eighth consecutive year.
This was the first of 28 consecutive losing seasons for the Beavers, and Oregon State did not win five games in a season again until 1998.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at No. 18 Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 25–56 | 50,709 |
| September 18 | Iowa* | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 33–19 | 24,092 |
| September 25 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 14–31 | 62,184 |
| October 2 | at UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 34–17 | 33,345 |
| October 9 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 27–30 | 33,000 |
| October 16 | No. 11 Arizona State* | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 24–18 | 30,233 |
| October 23 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 14–38 | 57,900 |
| October 30 | No. 17 Stanford | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 24–31 | 29,230 |
| November 6 | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 22–34 | 31,000 |
| November 13 | Washington State | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 21–14 | 20,385 |
| November 20 | at Oregon | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (Civil War) | W 30–29 | 43,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Roster

* Steve Brown Jr. (defense)
* Erin Haynes (center)

## Game summaries
### Oregon

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Oregon St | 3 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 30 |
| Oregon | 7 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 29 |
    Source:
# Juriji der Klee

Juriji der Klee (Madrid, August 8, 1990) is the stage name of Julia Carmen Rivet Jiménez, a Spanish-Belgian performance artist, singer, and drag queen known for competing on season 2 of Drag Race España and season 1 of Drag Race España All Stars, as well as being part of the Madame Arthur drag cabaret in Paris.

## Early life

She was born in Madrid and relocated to Brussels at age 5, although she maintained contact with her family in Spain and traveled often between the two countries. In an interview for KET, she affirmed that she created the name Juriji at age 13, when she used it to make an email address. At age 18, she started to train as a singer, specifically a countertenor. She started drag at the same age.

## Career

For a time, she performed as a singer at fashion shows in Paris and Brussels, working at events that mixed performance art and music. She worked with designers like Jean-Paul Lespagnard and Louise Leconte. In 2013, she was invited to perform at Centre Pompidou; this same year, she released her album Broken. In the middle of 2018, she joined the Madame Arthur cabaret, a well-known cabaret in the 18th arrondissement of Paris that was founded in 1946.
In 2022, she competed on season 2 of Drag Race España. After the show, she went on to join the cast of El Gran Hotel de las Reinas.
In a 2020 interview, Juriji stated that she was first attracted to the aesthetic of the castrati, who she considers "the first drag performers of their era, surrounded by feathers, makeup, wigs, and corsets." In a 2013 interview with Dazed, she said draws the majority of her references from the 1980s, "I have always been inspired by artists with a strong aesthetic like Nina Hagen, Klaus Nomi, Madonna, and David Bowie." In the same interview, she defined her music style as "a mix of elegant, baroque melodies and electronic music beats."

## Personal life

As of 2022, she was based in Brussels.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2013: Broken

### Singles

* 2022: XIXI

## Filmography
### Television

* Drag Race España (season 2, contestant)
* Drag Race Belgique (season 1, special guest)
* Vestidas de azul
* Drag Race España All Stars (season 1, contestant)
# Hermann Ebert

Hermann Ebert (20 June 1861 in Leipzig – 12 February 1913 in Munich) was a German physicist.
From 1881 he studied astronomy and physics in Leipzig, where he was a student of Heinrich Bruns and Gustav Wiedemann. After graduation, he relocated to the University of Erlangen as an assistant to Eilhard Wiedemann, the son of his former instructor. In 1894 he was chosen as an associate professor of theoretical physics in Leipzig, and later the same year, he became a professor of experimental physics at the University of Kiel. From 1898 onward, he was a professor of experimental physics at the Technical University in Munich.
His earlier scientific work dealt largely with subjects such as spectroscopy and electric discharges in gases. While at Munich, he conducted important, pioneer research of atmospheric electricity. His other scientific interests included solar physics, zodiacal light, lunar craters, atmospheric optics and the Earth's magnetic field.
His name is associated with the "Ebert-Fastie spectrometer", an optical device built by William George Fastie of Johns Hopkins University based on Ebert's design of a monochromator in 1889, and "Ebert's apparatus", an electrometer used to measure the concentration of atmospheric ions.

## Published works

He was the author of many works on numerous subjects in physics, including Magnetische Kraftfelder: Die Erscheinungen des Magnetismus, Elektromagnetismus und der Induktion dargestellt auf Grund des Kraftlinien Begriffes, later translated into English and published as: "Magnetic fields of force; an exposition of the phenomena of magnetism, electro-magnetism and induction based on the conception of lines of force". The following are a few of his other writings:
* Zwei Formen von Spectrographen, 1889 - Two forms of spectrography.
* Ueber Kathodoluminescenz, 1894 - On cathode luminescence.
* Zur Mechanik der Glimmlichtphänomene, 1899 - The mechanics of "glow phenomena".
* Aëronautische Meteorologie und Physik der Atmosphäre, 1902 - Aeronautic meteorology and atmospheric physics.
* Die Elektrophysik und die Theorie des Elektromagnetismus, 1902 (with Curt Heinke) - Electrical physics and the theory of electromagnetism.
* Physikalisches Praktikum, 1904 (with Eilhard Wiedemann) - Practical physics.
# Kurt Sorge

Kurt Sorge is a freeride mountain biker from Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, born on 28 November 1988.

## Career

His major results include first place in the 2012, 2015, and 2017 Red Bull Rampage in Virgin, Utah, and placed second in 2008 and most recently 2021 Red Bull Rampage. He also placed 3rd in the 2011 Chatel Mountain style.