OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 WAFF Championship

The 2008 WAFF Championship was the fifth West Asian Football Federation Championship, an international tournament for West Asian countries and territories. It was hosted by Iran.

## Teams

4 members from 6 members of WAFF participated in this tournament. Oman and Qatar, which were not members of WAFF, also participated as guests.
| Country | Appearance | Previous best performance |
| Iran (hosts) | 5th | Champions (2000, 2004, 2007) |
| Jordan | 5th | Runners-up (2002) |
| Oman (invitee) | 1st | None |
| Palestine | 5th | Group stage (2000, 2002, 2004, 2007) |
| Qatar (invitee) | 1st | None |
| Syria | 5th | Runners-up (2000, 2004) |
Note:
* Bahrain Were invited as guests but withdrew after being told that they could not play with their Olympic team.
* Iraq Withdrew from the tournament on 26 June 2008 due to the team being disbanded.
* Lebanon the initial hosts of this tournament, would not participate in this edition.

## Draw

The draw for the competition was made on 1 July 2008 in Amman, Jordan.

## Venues

| Tehran | Tehran | Tehran |
| Tehran | Azadi Stadium | Takhti Stadium |
| Tehran | Capacity: 100,000 | Capacity: 30,122 |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Iran (H) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 6 |
| Qatar | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 3 |
| Palestine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Jordan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4 |
| Syria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 |
| Oman | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |

## Champions

* 2008 WAFF Championship winners
* Iran Fourth title
# Moses Prado

Moses Prado (fl. 16th and 17th centuries) was a Christian convert to Judaism who lived Marburg, Germany, and Salonica, Greece. His Christian name at birth was Conrad Victor, and he was a professor of classical languages at the University of Marburg. After rejecting Christianity, in 1607 he went to Salonica, where he embraced Judaism, assuming the name of Moses Prado. After seven years in Salonica he began asking permission from the Duke of Hesse to return to Marburg, where he had left his wife. In a series of letters to an old friend in Marburg named Hartmann, Moses justified his conversion to Judaism. He argued that the truth of Judaism was beyond question, since both Muslims and Christians are compelled to acknowledge it. He asked the Duke of Hesse to be as tolerant as the sultan, who he said granted freedom of conscience to every man. The permission was refused, and Moses remained in Salonica until his death.
# Vadym

Vadym (Ukrainian: Вадим) is a Ukrainian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vadym Antipov (born 1988), Ukrainian football striker
* Vadym Bolokhan (born 1986), professional Moldovan football defender
* Vadym Deonas (born 1975), professional Ukrainian football goalkeeper
* Vadim Gutzeit (born 1971), Olympic champion fencer and Ukraine's Youth and Sport Minister
* Vadym Hetman (1935–1998), Ukrainian statesman and banker
* Vadym Ishmakov (born 1979), Ukrainian footballer
* Vadym Kalmykov, Paralympian athlete from Ukraine
* Vadym Kharchenko (born 1975), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadym Kolesnik (born 2001), Ukrainian-born ice dancer
* Vadym Kyrylov (born 1981), Ukrainian football striker
* Vadym Meller (1884–1962), Ukrainian-Russian Soviet painter, theatrical designer, book illustrator and architect
* Vadym Melnyk (born 1980), professional Ukrainian football defender
* Vadym Milko (born 1986), professional Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadym Panas (born 1985), professional Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadym Rybalchenko (born 1988), professional Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadym Sapay (born 1986), professional Ukrainian football midfielder
* Vadym Sosnikhin (1942–2003), Ukrainian Soviet football player
* Vadym Tyshchenko (born 1963), retired Soviet and Ukrainian football player and current football coach
* Vadym Yevtushenko (born 1958), former Ukrainian footballer
# Karatina University

Karatina University is a chartered public university in the town of Karatina, in central Kenya.

## History

Karatina University was founded in 2007 as a Moi University campus for central Kenya, called the Moi University Central Kenya Campus. Located about 15 km north of the town of Karatina, it had an original intake of 100 students. Three years later, in 2010, it was upgraded to a constituent college of Moi University, and renamed Karatina University College. In 2013, the institution was declared a university in its own right, and was renamed Karatina University.

## Campus

Karatina University's main campus is located at Kagochi, the site of the former Karatina University College about 15 km from Karatina town. Other campuses formerly located in the town of Nanyuki, Karatina and in the settlement of Itiati, have since been annexed to the main campus as from August 2024; beginning of the 2024/25 academic year.
The Vice Chancellor of Karatina University is Prof. Linus M Gitonga.

## Structure and organisation

Karatina University comprises academic schools, each divided into different departments:
* School of Agriculture & Biotechnology;
* School of Business;
* School of Education & Social Sciences;
* School of Natural Resources & Environmental Studies;
* School of Pure and Applied Sciences;
* School of Health Sciences;

## Academic profile
### Rankings

Karatina University is currently ranked number 29 in Kenya on Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, which measures an institution's web presence.
# 1712 in science

The year 1712 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* John Flamsteed's Historia Coelestis is first published, against his will and without credit by Isaac Newton and Edmond Halley with the influence of John Arbuthnot. (A final version, approved by Flamsteed, is published posthumously in 1725.)

## Mathematics

* Seki Takakazu's discovery of what become known as Bernoulli numbers is first published in his posthumous Katsuyo Sanpō.
* Giacomo F. Maraldi experimentally obtains the angle in the rhombic dodecahedron shape, which becomes known as the Maraldi angle.

## Technology

* The first known working Newcomen steam engine is built by Thomas Newcomen with John Calley to pump water out of mines in the Black Country of England.

## Institutions

* January 16 – A military engineering school is established in Moscow which is to become the A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy.

## Births

* March 8 – John Fothergill, English physician (died 1780)
* March 27 – Claude Bourgelat, French veterinary surgeon (died 1779)
* June 15 – Andrew Gordon, Scottish-born Benedictine monk, physicist and inventor (died 1751)
* undated
** Angélique du Coudray, French pioneer of modern midwifery (died 1789)
** Bartholomew Mosse, Irish surgeon and impresario (died 1759)

## Deaths

* February 2 – Martin Lister, English naturalist (born 1639)
* March 25 – Nehemiah Grew, English naturalist (born 1641)
* August 29 – Gregory King, English statistician (born 1648)
* September 14 – Giovanni Cassini, Italian-born astronomer (born 1625)
# Legal Man

"Legal Man" is a song by Scottish indie pop band Belle and Sebastian, released as their first stand-alone single. The track features Isobel Campbell, Sarah Martin, and Rozanne Suarez (credited as the Maisonettes) on vocals and Snow Patrol drummer Jonny Quinn on congas. The cover artwork—designed by Andrew Symington—features band members Stevie Jackson and Campbell along with Adrienne Payne and Suarez. Two B-sides were released with the single: "Judy Is a Dick Slap", an instrumental, and "Winter Wooskie", which was the last time bass player Stuart David sang lead vocals before departing the band in 2000.
"Legal Man" was released in May 2000, first in the United States on 16 May, then in the United Kingdom six days later. It reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, number 10 in Norway, number 46 in Sweden, and number 50 in Ireland. In Canada, the track reached number four on Nielsen SoundScan's Canadian Singles Chart. It is the band's highest-selling single in the United States. The song's music video was directed by Campbell.

## B-sides

"Judy Is a Dick Slap" is the first instrumental released by the band while "Winter Wooskie" is the third and final song featuring lead vocals from former bass player Stuart David, who left the band in 2000. All three tracks from the single were later collected on the Push Barman to Open Old Wounds compilation.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Belle and Sebastian.
CD single
* "Legal Man"
* "Judy Is a Dick Slap"
* "Winter Wooskie"
7-inch single
    A. "Legal Man"
    B. "Winter Wooskie"
12-inch single
    A. "Legal Man"
    B. "Judy Is a Dick Slap"

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the UK 7-inch single sleeve and disc notes.
Studio
* Recorded at CaVa Studios (Glasgow, Scotland)
Personnel

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Legal Man" :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan) | 4 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 48 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 50 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 46 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 4 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Legal Man" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | ID |
| United States | 16 May 2000 | CD | Matador | OLE 448-2 |
| United States | 16 May 2000 | 7-inch vinyl | Matador | OLE 448-7 |
| United States | 16 May 2000 | 12-inch vinyl | Matador | OLE 448-1 |
| United Kingdom | 22 May 2000 | CD | Jeepster | JPRCDS 018 |
| United Kingdom | 22 May 2000 | 7-inch vinyl | Jeepster | JPR7 018 |
| United Kingdom | 22 May 2000 | 12-inch vinyl | Jeepster | JPR12 018 |
| Australia | 10 July 2000 | CD | Spunk | URA023 |
| Japan | 9 August 2000 | CD | Jeepster | VJCP-61041 |
| Brazil | 2000 | CD | Jeepster | T050/424-2 |
| Canada | 2000 | 12-inch vinyl | Matador | OLE 448-1 |
# Bianzone

Bianzone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Sondrio, on the border with Switzerland. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,250 and an area of 17.3 square kilometres (6.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Bianzone contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Bratta, Piazzeda, Campei, Campione, and Nemina.
Bianzone borders the following municipalities: Brusio (Switzerland), Teglio, Villa di Tirano.
# 313 (number)

313 (three hundred [and] thirteen) is the natural number following 312 and preceding 314.

## In mathematics

313 is:
* the 65th prime number
* a twin prime with 311
* a centered square number
* a full reptend prime (and the smallest number which is a full reptend prime in base 10 but not in base 2 to 9)
* a Pythagorean prime
* a regular prime
* a palindromic prime in both decimal and binary.
* a truncatable prime
* a weakly prime in base 5
* a happy number
* an Armstrong number - in base 4 ( 3×4$^2$ + 1×4$^1$ + 3×4$^0$ = 3$^3$ + 1$^3$ + 3$^3$ )
* an index of a prime Lucas number.

## In religion

* The number of times the word pray appears in the King James Bible.
* The number of soldiers that Muhammad had with him in the first battle fought by the Muslims, the Battle of Badr.
* In Twelver Shia Islam, 313 is the number of soldiers or generals that will be in the army of the 12th Imam; the eschatological saviour of humankind who will appear in the end times and create a utopia.
# Darvin Kidsy

Darvin Kidsy Jr. (born March 19, 1995) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at North Texas and Texas Southern. He has also been a member of the Washington Redskins, Seattle Seahawks, Saskatchewan Roughriders, and Houston Gamblers.

## College career

Kidsy began his career at the University of North Texas, where he played for three seasons. As a junior in 2015, he played in 11 games, starting two of them, and recorded 17 receptions for 240 yards and two touchdowns. In three seasons at North Texas, Kidsy appeared in 36 games, catching 48 passes for 539 yards and two touchdowns, and recording two punt return touchdowns and one kick return touchdown.
Kidsy transferred to Texas Southern University after his junior year following an arrest stemming from a hit-and-run accident in which he was alleged to be the driver of a vehicle that struck and seriously injured two pedestrians on December 5, 2015. He was arrested on January 8, 2016, charged with causing an accident involving personal injury, a third-degree felony in Texas. Kidsy was forced to sit out the 2016 season due to NCAA transfer rules. In his lone year playing at Texas Southern, as a redshirt senior in 2017, Kidsy had 38 receptions for 519 yards and three touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins/Football Team

Kidsy signed with the Washington Football Team as an undrafted free agent on May 14, 2018 after participating in a rookie minicamp with the team. He was cut by the Redskins at the end of training camp and subsequently re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 2, 2018. Kidsy was promoted to the Redskins active roster on December 20, 2018. He made his NFL debut on December 22, 2018 against the Tennessee Titans. He caught his first career pass, an eight-yard reception from Josh Johnson, in the Redskins’ final game of the season against the Philadelphia Eagles.
On August 31, 2019, Kidsy was waived by the Redskins. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 2, 2019. He was promoted to the active roster on December 7, 2019, before being waived again on August 31, 2020.

### Seattle Seahawks

Kidsy signed with the Seattle Seahawks' practice squad on December 2, 2020, and was released six days later. Kidsy signed a futures contract with the Seahawks on January 29, 2021. He was waived on August 5, 2021, when the Seahawks signed former Iowa State basketball player Michael Jacobson to the preseason camp roster.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Kidsy signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League on January 24, 2022. He was released on May 14.

### Houston Gamblers

Kidsy signed with the Houston Gamblers of the United States Football League on May 19, 2022, and was subsequently transferred to the team's inactive roster the next day. He was released on May 27.
# Ralph Miller (alpine skier)

Ralph English Miller Jr. (September 23, 1933 – November 21, 2021) was an American alpine ski racer. At age 22, he competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, when he was one of the top downhill racers in the world. During those Olympics, he was on the cover of Sports Illustrated; he was the third racer on the downhill very icy course, but fell hard and woke up in a toboggan. Two years earlier, Miller had competed in two events at the 1954 World Championships in Åre, Sweden.
Born and raised in Hanover, New Hampshire, he raced for hometown Dartmouth College and won the NCAA overall skimeister title in 1951 and in 1957.
In 1955, Miller set a speed skiing world record of 108.7 miles per hour (175 km/h) in Portillo, Chile. He first went to Chile four years earlier, one of the first American ski racers to off-season train in South America. The speed record stood for fifteen years.
Miller served in the U.S. Army's Mountain Training Command in the mid-1950s, graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1961 and later taught at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine in Lexington. His wife, Pam Miller, was the mayor of Lexington for ten years.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1954 | 20 | — | not run | 31 | 48 | — |
| 1956 | 22 | 22 | not run | 13 | DSQ | — |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).
# Lake Centre (electoral district)

Lake Centre was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1935 to 1953. This riding was created in 1933 from parts of the ridings of Last Mountain, Long Lake and Regina. From 1940 to 1953, the riding's Member of Parliament was John Diefenbaker, who later served as Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963 (though he was the member for Prince Albert by then).
It was abolished in 1952 when it was redistributed into Melville, Moose Jaw—Lake Centre, Rosetown—Biggar and Yorkton ridings.

## Election results

1935 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | JOHNSTON, John Frederick | 5,894 |
| Conservative | PETERS, Allan Armstrong | 4,100 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | FANSHER, William Russell | 3,909 |
| Social Credit | HARTNEY, Russell | 1,474 |
1940 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| National Government | DIEFENBAKER, John George | 5,974 |
| Liberal | JOHNSTON, John Frederick | 5,694 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | FANSHER, William Russell | 4,793 |
1945 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | DIEFENBAKER, John George | 6,884 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | BRIGHT, Leslie John | 5,875 |
| Liberal | LATTA, Frank Campbell | 3,812 |
1949 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | DIEFENBAKER, John George | 8,845 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | VALLEAU, Delmar Storey | 5,413 |
| Liberal | MACRAE, Donald Arthur | 3,061 |
| Social Credit | HALDEMAN, Joshua Norman | 856 |
# The New Yorker Festival

The New Yorker Festival is an annual event organized by The New Yorker magazine. It is held in venues in and around New York City, typically in early October, bringing together "a who's-who of the arts, politics and everything in between." The festival was first held in 1999 and has since become "one of the buzziest cultural events of the year" as well as "the biggest consumer-facing event for the magazine's parent company Condé Nast.

## Manning appearance, 2017

In a reportedly "tense moment" at the 2017 festival, former intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning was interviewed by New Yorker staff writer Larissa MacFarquhar, and responded to speculation that information in documents she'd shared with WikiLeaks in 2010 was sensitive enough to cause "harm to other intelligence officers, informants, or ongoing Army operations."

## Bannon controversy, 2018

In 2018, The New Yorker announced that Steve Bannon, former chief executive of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and former Breitbart chief executive chairman, would be a headliner at the year's festival. The magazine's editor, David Remnick, initially defended the invitation, saying that he had “every intention of asking [Bannon] difficult questions and engaging in a serious and even combative conversation,” but after severe backlash and the announcement that other stars, such as Judd Apatow, Jim Carrey, and Patton Oswalt, would not participate in the festival if Bannon attended, the magazine's editor uninvited Bannon.
# Empress of Germany's bird of paradise

The Empress of Germany's bird of paradise, Paradisaea raggiana augustavictoriae, is a large (up to 34-cm-long) maroon brown bird in the family Paradisaeidae, one of three families of birds known as birds of paradise. The male has a dark emerald green throat, yellow crown, pale brown below and narrow yellow throat collar. It closely resembles the crimson-plumed Raggiana bird-of-paradise, but has apricot orange rather than crimson flank plumes. The female is an overall brown bird with yellow head and dark brown face.
The Empress of Germany's bird of paradise is distributed and endemic to the upper Ramu River and Huon Peninsula of northeastern Papua New Guinea. The male is polygamous and displays in communal lek. The diet consists mainly of fruits, insects and arthropods.
One of the most heavily hunted birds of paradise in the plume hunting era, the Empress of Germany's bird of paradise was the first bird of paradise to breed in captivity. It was bred by Prince R. S. Dharmakumarsinhji of India in 1940.
The name commemorates the German Empress and queen consort of Prussia, Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein.
In the wild, the Empress of Germany's bird of paradise is hybridized with the emperor bird-of-paradise, with at least six specimens known. Thought to be a new species, the hybrid was named Maria's bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea maria or Frau Reichenow's bird-of-paradise.
# 1970 Embassy British Indoor Championships

The 1970 Embassy British Indoor Championships was a combined men's and women's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 3rd edition of the British Indoor Championships in the Open era. The tournament took place at the Wembley Arena in London in England and ran from 16 November until 21 November 1970.
The men's singles event and the $7,200 first prize was won by first–seeded Rod Laver while Billie Jean King won the women's singles title.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Rod Laver defeated Cliff Richey 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Laver's 14th title of the year and the 46th of his open era career.

### Women's singles

Billie Jean King defeated Ann Jones 8–6, 3–6, 6–1

### Men's doubles

Ken Rosewall / Stan Smith defeated Ilie Năstase / Ion Țiriac 6–4, 6–3, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Rosie Casals / Billie Jean King defeated Ann Jones / Virginia Wade 6–3, 7–5
# Mare Kandre

Mare Kandre (27 May 1962 – 24 March 2005) was a Swedish writer of Estonian descent. She was born in Söderala, a small place in mid-Sweden, and grew up in Gothenburg and Stockholm. Between 1967 and 1969, she lived with her family in British Columbia, Canada, a period which made a very deep impression on her and later in life influenced her writing. She died of an unintentional prescription drug overdose, aged 42.
Kandre achieved considerable acclaim in Scandinavia and her works have been translated into more than eight languages. Her novels, short stories and prose poetry often deals with children's, in particular girls', development to adulthood; women's roles; and marginalized and traumatized individuals who opt to break with society's expectations.
Kandre's stories have a marked metaphysical dimension which is strengthened by her poetical language and representation, with existential themes paired with contemporary social issues. In her writing she often returns to issues like the expectations placed on women, how alienation develops, and the significance of instincts. Several of her books were influenced by Gothic fiction.
Before Kandre entered onto the path of writing, she was the frontwoman for the music group Global Infantilists (1981–1983).

## Works

* I ett annat land (In Another Country): prose (1984)
* Bebådelsen (The Annunciation): prose poetry (1986)
* Bübins unge (Bübin's kid): novel (1987). Translated into Serbian 2010, titled Bimbinino dete
* Det brinnande trädet (The Burning Tree): novel (1988)
* Aliide, Aliide : novel (1991). Translated into Danish, Norwegian and German with the same title
* Deliria : novel (1992)
* Quinnan och Dr Dreuf (The Woman and Dr Dreuf) : novel (1994). Translations: Danish, titled: Quinden og doktor Dreuf, French, titled: La femme et le docteur Dreuf Russian, titled Женщина и доктор Дpeйф and Estonian, titled Naene ja Dr Dreuf
* Djävulen och Gud (The Devil and God): novel (1994). Slovakian translation: Diabol a Boh. German translation: http://www.septime-verlag.at/Buecher/buch_der_teufel_und_gott.html
* Bestiarium : novel (1999)
* Hetta och vitt (Heat and White): short stories (2001)
* Xavier: novel (2002)
Mare Kandre also wrote drama. Of these Vilse ("Lost") has been staged by several theatres.

## Prizes and distinctions

* Scholarship, The Swedish Academy (1984)
* Scholarship, The Swedish Authors' Fund (1985)
* Aftonbladet's literature prize (1991)
* Alfred Bonnier's Centennial Award (1991)
* De Nios Vinterpris (The Nine's Winter Prize) (1996)
* The Kalleberger scholarship, The Swedish Academy (1999)
* Göteborgs-Posten's literature prize (2000)
* Award, Alfred Bonnier's Fund for Swedish Writers (2001)
* The Dobloug prize, The Swedish Academy (2003)
* Mare Kandre also held a long-term writer scholarship from The Swedish Writers’ Union