OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afs, Idlib

Afs (Arabic: آفس); also spelled Afes, is a Syrian village located in Saraqib Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Afs had a population of 6,338 in the 2004 census.

## Syrian Civil War

During the Northwestern Syria offensive in 2020, the village of Afes was a major target due to its strategic highway location. Syrian army troops looted and destroyed most of the homes and planted mines to attempt to discourage people from returning. By December 2020, a Turkish military outpost had been established in the village. On 27 February 2022, two people were killed and two others were injured after Syrian Arab Army forces bombed the village.
# Hasiru Thorana

Hasiru Thorana (pronunciation transl. The leaf bunting) is a 1970 Indian Kannada language drama film directed by T. V. Singh Thakur and written by Sundaramma. It stars Rajkumar, Udaykumar and Bharathi Vishnuvardhan. The film was released under Sri Indira Movies banner and produced by Y. Anantharama Rao. The soundtrack composed by Upendra Kumar was well received upon release.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Madhu
* Udaykumar as Soori
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan as Meena
* Narasimharaju as Apatbandhava
* Pandari Bai as Savitri
* Ganapathi Bhat
* B. Raghavendra Rao
* M. Jayashree as Jayashree
* H. R. Shastry

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Upendra Kumar and lyrics for the soundtrack written by R. N. Jayagopal and G. V. Iyer.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Ondu Dina Ellindalo" | P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki |
| 2 | "Nodu Nodu Mellage" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| 3 | "Onde Thayi Makkalu" | S. Janaki |
| 4 | "Ee Meenantha Hennu" | L. R. Eswari |
| 5 | "Seethe Hrudaya Sakhi" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| 6 | "Nee Yaaro Eno Sakha" | S. Janaki |
# Kennedy Tukuafu

Kennedy Wailer Tukuafu MNZM (née Simon; born 1 October 1996) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She is a loose forward and plays for the Black Ferns internationally and was a member of their 2021 Rugby World Cup champion squad. She also plays for Chiefs Manawa in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition and represents Waikato provincially.

## Rugby career

Tukuafu made her provincial debut for Waikato in 2013 against Otago Spirit. She made her test debut for the New Zealand women's national side, the Black Ferns, against the United States in 2019.

### 2020–22

In 2020, she was awarded the international and Farah Palmer Cup player of the year by the New Zealand Rugby Players' Association at the New Zealand Rugby awards.
Tukuafu was part of the inaugural Chiefs Manawa side that played in the first women's Super Rugby match in New Zealand at Eden Park in 2021.
She was named in the Black Ferns squad for the August test series against the Wallaroos for the 2022 Laurie O'Reilly Cup. She made the Black Ferns 32-player squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup.

### 2023

In 2023, She was selected as co-captain of the Black Ferns squad, with Ruahei Demant, for the Pacific Four Series and O’Reilly Cup. In July, she started in her sides 21–52 victory over Canada at the Pacific Four Series in Ottawa.

## Honours and awards

In the 2023 King's Birthday and Coronation Honours, Tukuafu was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to rugby.
# Petőfi Prize

The Petőfi Prize was established by the Public Foundation for the Research of Central and Eastern European History and Society in 2009 recognizes outstanding efforts made to advance freedom and democracy of Central European nations. MOL Group (Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company) has joined the foundation. The founders intend to reward those who have made the noblest and gravest decisions of human coexistence without making compromises by a bust and a sum of EUR 10.000.

## Description

The Public Foundation for the Research of Central and Eastern European History and Society established the Petőfi Prize in 2009 to acknowledge the outstanding efforts made to advance freedom and democracy of Central European nations. This prize is awarded to those outstanding people of the region or the whole world who have set an example and helped freedom to advance with their personal sacrifice and persistence. The founders wish to recognize and honour those people who, similarly to Petőfi, have made the noblest and gravest decisions of human coexistence without making compromises by the prize – a bust of Sándor Petőfi by Richárd Juha- and the sum of EUR 10.000 reward. Without them our world would have been deprived of values which provide meaning for notions like freedom, justice and sacrifice.
The Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company, MOL, has joined the foundation, give due weight to the message that, just like one of the most successful companies of Hungarian economy, this prize requires the utmost attention both locally and worldwide. The laureates are chosen both by the board and MOL from several nominees.

## Laureates

* 2024 - Mircea Dinescu, Előd Kincses
* 2023 - János Áder
* 2022 – Wolfgang Schüssel
* 2021 – Horia-Roman Patapievici
* 2020 – Tamás Deutsch and Imre Kónya
* 2019 – Sándor Lezsák and József Szájer
* 2018 – Václav Klaus
* 2017 – Stanisław Dziwisz
* 2016 – László Regéczy-Nagy és László Balás-Piri
* 2015 – Karol Sauerland
* 2014 – Imre Kozma and Mária Filep
* 2013 – Vladimir Bukovsky
* 2012 – Miroslav Kusý
* 2011 – Mart Laar
* 2010 – Anne Applebaum
* 2009 – László Tőkés, Gabriel Andreescu
# European route E19

European route E19 is a 551-kilometre (342 mi) long European route. It connects the Netherlands to France via Belgium. The E19 is the busiest road in Europe. Among the places included in its itinerary are:
* Belgium: Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Mons
* France: Valenciennes - Cambrai - Compiègne - Paris

## Overview

Since October 2007 construction works have started on a new railroad between Schaerbeek and Mechelen on the central reservation of the E 19 (Belgian A1) with the purpose of improving the train connection between Antwerp, Brussels Airport and Brussels.
In the Netherlands, the E19 starts in Amsterdam on the A4 to pass Through to the Hague, where it switches to the A13 to run Delft and to Rotterdam. There it goes on the Kleinpolderplein on the A20 and Terbregseplein on the A16. At Zwijndrecht it passes through the Drechttunnel as it goes on to Dordrecht, over the Moerdijkbruggen, following to the city of Breda and crossing the border at Hazeldonk/Meer into Belgium.
In Belgium the E19 runs on the A1 to the Antwerp ring and from Antwerp to the Brusselse ring. The route then leads to France via the A7.
In France, the E19 runs first in the Hauts-de-France region on the A2. In Valenciennes, it serves as the ring on the A23 motorway to Lille. At the junction of Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt near Cambrai, the E 19 joins the Autoroute des Anglais E 17. It then meets the E 15 European route in the node of Combles.
It now runs on the North Autoroute A1 through the Picardy to Paris. The European roads E 15 and E 19 merge into each other. The node of Ablaincourt-Pressoir connects the E 19 to the E 44. Then comes Compiègne before reaching the Île-de-France region.
It arrives in the agglomeration of Paris and meets the Francilienne, also known as A104, near the airport of Paris-Charles de Gaulle and then the A170 at the junction of Gonesse. Shortly thereafter, the E15 and E19 diverge in the knot of Garonor. The knot of la Courneuve connects it to the A86. The E 19 ends at the Porte de la Chapelle, where it connects to the Boulevard périphérique (ring) and the Rue de la Chapelle (street of La Chapelle).
In the past, this European road was number 10 (E 10). Of these, some names are derived, look for the E10 lake in Brasschaat / Schoten.

## Route

The E19 passes the following cities:
* The Netherlands
** A 4: Amsterdam - Schiphol Airport - The Hague
** A 13: The Hague - Delft - Rotterdam
** A 20: Ring road Rotterdam
** A 16: Rotterdam - Breda - Border
* Belgium
** A1: Border - Antwerp
** R1: Ring road Antwerp
** A1: Antwerp - Brussels
** R0: Ring road Brussels
** A7: Brussels - Nivelles - La Louvière - Mons - Border
* France
** A 2: Border - Valenciennes - Cambrai - junction with A1
** A 1: Junction with A2 - Paris
# Mahned Bridge

The Mahned Bridge was constructed in 1903 and spans the Leaf River in Perry County, Mississippi. Around 1980, the bridge was removed from service and access was terminated. The bridge was declared a Mississippi Landmark in 1996 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## History

The Mahned Bridge was constructed by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company as a prefabricated, one lane, iron truss structure. Completed in 1903, the bridge was one of the first to span the Leaf River in south Mississippi. The bridge derives its name from the nearby rural community of Mahned.

### Description

Two iron trusses, Camelback and Pratt, comprise the main structure and are positioned on metal caissons filled with concrete. Overall length of the two truss spans is 335 feet (102 m). The deck was composed of wooden planking 18 feet (5.5 m) wide, but the deck was removed after the bridge was closed.

### Notoriety

The remote location of Mahned Bridge, several miles from the small town of New Augusta, made it a favorite gathering spot among college and high school students for star gazing and other activities. In September 1993, the vehicle of Angela Freeman, age 17, was found abandoned at Mahned Bridge. Freeman was missing, and the investigation into her disappearance was never solved.
In May 1995, the north end of Mahned Bridge was determined to be the scene of the abduction and murder of William Hatcher, age 27, and Robbie Bond, age 21. The suspect in the Hatcher and Bond murders was subsequently convicted.
# Wassand

Wassand is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Hornsea and to the south of the A1035 road (formerly B1244).
It forms part of the civil parish of Seaton.
Wassand Hall is a large Regency house overlooking Hornsea Mere. The hall was designated a Grade II* listed building in March 1952 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.
Wassand was served from 1865 to 1953 by Wassand railway station on the Hull and Hornsea Railway.
# Madda

Madda can be:
* Madda, an Indian surname
* A form of Madra, a region and kingdom in ancient India
* An Arabic word, used in Egypt, for falaka (corporal punishment on the feet)
* A type of harakat in the Arabic script
* The name of a king, see Uttarakuru
* The Afghan Madda khel tribe
* In contemporary Jewish orthodox thought on Divine Providence, knowledge of the functioning of nature and society. Also used to mean science.
* A nickname for people with the name Madeline
# Striped bitterling

The striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus. It is endemic to Lake Biwa and Lake Yogo in Japan. It typically grows to a length of 6.0 cm.
The reproduction for the creation of the Kyushu bitterling happens with the Mussel as their eggs spawning substrate which is also a species living in freshwater habitats. While in spawning season the father protects the area around the chosen mussel as the mom proceeds to lay her eggs in the inhalent siphon of the mussel. The father will late find his time to release his sperm as well and for a month the sperm released will be carried by the water going through the filter process in the mussel into the eggs for the development of life.
# Weston County School District Number 1

Weston County School District #1 is a public school district based in Newcastle, Wyoming, United States.

## Geography

Weston County School District #1 serves southeastern Weston County, including the following communities:
* Incorporated places
** City of Newcastle
* Census-designated places (Note: All census-designated places are unincorporated.)
** Hill View Heights
** Osage
* Unincorporated places
** Four Corners

## Schools

* Newcastle High School (Grades 9–12)
* Newcastle Middle School (Grades 6–8)
* Newcastle Elementary School (shared building split into two campuses)
** Newcastle Elementary 3-5
** Newcastle Elementary K-2

## Student demographics

The following figures are as of October 1, 2019.
* Total District Enrollment: 810
* Student enrollment by gender
** Male: 417 (51.48%)
** Female: 393 (48.52%)
* Student enrollment by ethnicity
** White (not Hispanic): 730 (90.12%)
** Hispanic: 25 (3.09%)
** American Indian or Alaskan Native: 8 (0.99%)
** Black (not Hispanic): 3 (0.37%)
** Asian or Pacific Islander: 9 (1.11%)
** Two or more Races: 35 (4.32%)
# Neustroevs-Bashkirov manor house

Neustroevs-Bashkirov manor house (Russian: Усадьба Неустроевых — А. Я. Башкирова) is a architectural ensemble in the downtown Nizhny Novgorod. The main building was founded in the 1806, the building wing was built in the 1902–1903.
The main building is one of the most important samples of wooden architecture in Nizhny Novgorod. The building wing and the horse stable are the unique parts of Nizhny Novgorod's modern art.
These historical buildings are cultural heritage of Russian Federation.

## History

The manor house was built by Emelyan Bashkirov as its first owner. Emelyan Bashkirov — tradesperson with his own river flotilla of a steamships and barges, landlord and mills owner, one of the richest persons in Nizhny Novgorod.
The main wooden building was founded in the 1806. The stone building wing was built in the 1902–1903.

## Architecture

Since its inception, the manor house with modest design/decoration was typical urban wooden house in best of Russian classicism.
# Donn Pall

Donn Steven Pall (born January 11, 1962), nickname "The Pope," is an American former professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1988 to 1998. Pall graduated from Evergreen Park High School in 1980. He later pitched for the University of Illinois. While in college he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. Since retirement from pitching he has worked as a Community Relations Representative for the White Sox.
Pall was on the mound when the Phillies clinched the National League East in 1993. Because he was acquired too late in the season, however, he was not on the postseason roster.
Pall grew up a White Sox fan and saw the team clinch the Western Division title in 1983. He won a championship in 1997 with the Florida Marlins. He is currently a stock broker and investment advisor.
# Beuca

Beuca is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Beuca and Plopi. These were part of Drăcșenei Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
# Westphalia Independent School District

Westphalia Independent School District is a public school district based in the unincorporated community of Westphalia, Texas (USA).
The district has one school that serves students in grades kindergarten through eight. The school mascot is the Bluejay.
In 2009, the school district was rated "exemplary" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

Westphalia Elementary School (Grades K-5) Westphalia Middle School (Grades 6-8)

## Athletics

Westphalia Middle School takes part in a variety of sports:

### Boys

Football, Cross country running, Basketball, and Track

### Girls

Volleyball, Cheerleading, Cross Country, Basketball, and Track.
# Mazayen al-Ibl

Mazayen al-Ibl, also known as the King Abdel Aziz Festival, is a beauty pageant for camels put on by the Qahtani tribe of Saudi Arabia. It is held in Guwei'iyya yearly. In 2007, 250 owners participated, showing a total of more than 1,500 camels. Participants come from every Gulf country except Oman, and every region of Saudi Arabia except the south-western mountain region, where there are no camel breeders. The competition is held in respect to the role of camels in Bedouin history, and to preserve purebred camel strains. No pageant was planned in 2020.
Four varieties of camel participate in the show: the majaheem, which is black; the maghateer, which is white; the shi'l, which is dark brown; and the sulfur, which is beige with black shoulders. There is strict health testing and veterinarians present at the event. The event is supported by the King and Crown Prince Sultan.
Prizes are awarded to the most beautiful camels in four categories based on the number of camels entered by the owner: groups of 100, 50, 10, and individual camels. The beauty of the camel is based on the "size of its head; whether its lips cover its teeth, the length of its neck and the roundness of its hump" and "big eyes, long lashes, and a long neck." "The nose should be long and droop down, that's more beautiful [...] The ears should stand back, and the neck should be long. The hump should be high, but slightly to the back." The most beautiful camel is called the "Bayraq" and can fetch prices of up to $3 million US dollars. In 2007, prizes included 10 million riyals and 72 sports utility vehicles. The winning camels may also sell for prices exceeding one million riyals. There are parts of the festival dedicated to camel trading, where millions of dollars change hands every day.
Some members of more stringent Muslim schools have accused the shows as being evil, and have stated that those who participate should "seek redemption in Allah". In addition, some breeders refuse to take part in the competition, saying that it has become too commercial because wealthy businessmen, who have no interest in preserving the breeds and are only interested in fame, have started to enter. There are also dances, feasts, and parties during the festival, as well as youth camel shows.
A similar contest in Abu Dhabi is the al-Dhafra Festival, which also awards prizes to the best milking camels and hosts camel races. This festival focuses on Asayel (local camels) and Majahim (dark-skinned camels) and also features falcon hunting, Saluki and Arabian horse races, and date packing contests.
# Richard Smithwicke

Richard Smithwicke (1804 – 20 November 1860) was an Irish Repeal Association politician.
Smithwicke was first elected MP for County Kilkenny at a by-election in 1846—caused by the death of Pierce Butler—and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election.
# Ruth Isabel Seabury

Ruth Isabel Seabury was an American missionary and teacher.

## Biography

She was born on June 2, 1892, in Bangor in the U.S. state of Maine. She was the eldest of five siblings born to George Edwin Seabury, an executive with Boston Edison Power, and Emma Augusta Hodgdon. Seabury graduated from Smith College in 1914 and, after two years teaching, she was elected young people's secretary of the Congregational Woman's Board of Missions. Ten years later, she became educational secretary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, a position she held for many years. She was a delegate to the meeting of the International Missionary Council in Madras, India, in 1938. In 1940, she received an honorary Litt.D. degree from Elon College, North Carolina. She was involved in many missionary efforts and by the time she wrote Daughter of Africa, her account of the work of South Africa's Mina Soga in 1945, she had visited twenty-three different countries.
In 1947, Seabury became the educational advisor for Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan. She was for many years an adviser to the Danforth Foundation which designed and implemented programs for the enhancement of religion on college campuses. In 1959,the construction of the Seabury Memorial Chapel was completed at International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan. The chapel was named in honor of her contributions to the founding of the university. She was called "an internationalist by instinct" and was widely known within America and overseas as a speaker on interracial brotherhood and international fellowship, causes to which she dedicated her life. She never married and died at the age of 63 in Muskegon, Michigan.
In addition to writing or co-writing various pamphlets and speeches, Seabury wrote Our Japanese Friends (1927), Dinabandhu: A Background Book on India (1938) and What Kind of a World Do You Want? which were published by the Friendship Press, Flight to Destiny! (1945) published by the Association Press, and Daughter of Africa (1945) published by the Pilgrim Press.
# Garden City Township, Finney County, Kansas

Garden City Township is a township in Finney County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 7,400. The population had decreased to 5,761 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Garden City Township covers an area of 126.3 square miles (327 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Garden City (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Hulpieu Homestead, Sunset Memorial Gardens and Valley View.

## Transportation

Garden City Township contains one airport or landing strip, Garden City Experiment Station Airport.
# Ziad Nasreddine

Ziad Nasreddine is a Canadian neurologist notable for creating the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in 2005, widely used to assess mild cognitive impairment.

## Biography

Dr. Nasreddine is a Lebanese-Canadian physician, who graduated with a Medical Degree from the Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, and then completed a fellowship in Cognitive Neurology/Neurobehaviour at UCLA. In 1992, during his residency program, Dr Nasreddine perceived the need for a more comprehensive cognitive screening adapted for clinicians, and thus developed his first comprehensive cognitive screening test. In 1996, after his fellowship, he decided to adapt his comprehensive screen and create a much quicker comprehensive assessment that is adapted to first-line specialty clinics with a high volume of patients. In 2005, the MoCA test was validated for clinical use. It is since widely used across the world in a variety of settings as this test is easy to administer in about 10 minutes and has been translated into many languages and validated to be accurate. The MoCA is recommended by the Alzheimer Society to objectively assess cognitive complaints in a clinical setting.
# List of Portuguese films of 2024

This is a list of films produced in Portugal in 2024:
| # | Film | Director | Genre | Cast | Release |
| 1 | Vive e Deixa Andar (lit. Live and let go) | | comedy | Eduardo Madeira | October, 31 |
| 2 | Amelia's Children | Gabriel Abrantes | horror | | January, 18 |
| | Grand Tour | Miguel Gomes | Travel documentary and sentimental drama | | |