OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Carmona

Robert Carmona (born 30 April 1962) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a centre-back and captains fourth-division club Hacele Un Gol a la Vida. Besides Uruguay, he has played in the lower leagues of Canada, United States, Spain, El Salvador, Paraguay, Argentina, and Italy for 30 teams in total and 2,200 official matches.

## Career

Carmona started his career in 1976 as a playmaker and holds the Guinness World Record for the longest football career, playing without a season break ever since. Despite having undergone eight operations due to injuries, his intention is to continue playing football.
# Ctenophora (fly)

Ctenophora is a genus of true crane flies. The species are large (about 20 mm long, with 25-mm wingspans), shiny black craneflies with large yellow, orange, or red markings to mimic wasps. Males have comb-like antennae. The larvae are saproxylic. The species are confined to old deciduous forests, orchards, and other habitats with continuity of the presence of dying and fallen trees. Ctenophora species are important bioindicators.
Ctenophora is distinguished from related genera (Dictenidia Brulle, Phoroctenia Coquillett) by these characteristic combinations. The segments of the antennae of the males have two pairs of outgrowths, the lower pair longer than upper pair. The antennae of the female are distinctly 13-segmented, and often indistinctly serrated. The sides of the mesothorax bear long bristles. Sternite 8 of the female is without dentate protuberances.

## Species

* Subgenus Cnemoncosis Enderlein, 1921
** C. fastuosa Loew, 1871
** C. festiva Meigen, 1804
** C. ishiharai Alexander, 1953
** C. magnifica Loew, 1869
** C. nohirae Matsumura, 1916
** C. ornata Meigen, 1818
** C. septentrionalis (Alexander, 1921)
** C. yezoana Matsumura, 1906
* Subgenus Ctenophora Meigen, 1803
** C. amabilis Takahashi, 1960
** C. apicata Osten Sacken, 1864
** C. biguttata Matsumura, 1916
** C. elegans Meigen, 1818
** C. flaveolata (Fabricius, 1794)
** C. guttata Meigen, 1818
** C. nigriceps (Tjeder, 1949)
** C. nikkoensis Takahashi, 1960
** C. nubecula Osten Sacken, 1864
** C. pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
** C. perjocosa Alexander, 1940
** C. pselliophoroides Alexander, 1938
** C. tricolor Loew, 1869
* Subgenus Xiphuromorpha Savchenko, 1973
** C. sibirica Portschinsky, 1873
# Joseph Gregorio II

Joseph Gregorio II (French: Joseph Grégoire II; born 26 April 1847 – 21 November 1868) was the last King or ʻAkariki (paramount chief) of the island of Mangareva, and other Gambier Islands including Akamaru, Aukena, Taravai and Temoe. His short reign lasted from 1857 until his death in 1868. His childless death left the royal succession of Mangareva in doubt.

## Biography

Born 26 April 1847, he was the eldest surviving son of King Gregorio I Maputeoa and Queen Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou, one of his two wives. Joseph had four siblings: one brother named Jean Népomucène and three sisters, two of whom became nuns in the Rouru Convent on Mount Duff. Prior to his birth, his father and his great uncle Matua played pivotal roles in the conversion of the Gambier Islands to Christianity by French Picpus priests, Honoré Laval and François Caret.
At the age of ten, Joseph became king upon Maputeoa's death. His mother Queen Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou assumed the regency, although the French missionary Father Honoré Laval had extensive control over the royal mother and son and was considered the true power behind the throne. During most of his reign, the young king was educated by the French missionaries at the Re'e Seminary College on Aukena, one of the earliest institution of higher learning in the South Pacific. He visited Mangareva only during short intervals and exercised little to no sovereign power while he was on the throne. Because of his poor health, it was deemed necessary for the king to marry and sire an heir to the throne. Three candidates were considered qualified royal brides: Eritapeta, the daughter of Aarona Temateireikura who was too young; Dominika, the daughter of Bernardo Putairi, of a former ruling dynasty and Agapa, the daughter of Akakio Tematereikura. Queen Regent Maria Eutokia's preferred Agapa and in the end, he married Agapa. Agapa's grandfather was Maputeoa's uncle Maria Tepano Matua making them second cousins. Queen Agapa predeceased her husband on 7 June 1868.
Joseph Gregorio died without leaving issue on 21 November 1868 while still at school on the island of Aukena. Because the throne of Mangareva could only pass to a male heir, after his death, a regency was installed pending the birth of an heir from one of his two surviving sisters Agnès and Philomèle. At the time, other factions in the kingdom were in support of ending the monarchy and either becoming a republic or a theocracy under the guidance of Laval and the French mission. After his death, the Gambier Islands steadily fell under colonial influence, becoming a French protectorate in 1871 and fully annexed to the territory of French Oceania in 1881, today part of the overseas country of French Polynesia. He is buried alongside his father at the Chapelle St-Pierre located behind St. Michael's Cathedral in Rikitea.
# Davit Niniashvili

Davit Niniashvili (born 14 July 2002) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as a winger for Lyon OU; in the Top 14, in France. Niniashvili also plays full-back for the Georgian National Team He participated in the 2019 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship organised in Kaliningrad. He started in the final, which was won by Georgia. Although only evolving in the regional league, being 18 years old and having no high-level experience, he was selected by Levan Maisashvili to participate in the Autumn Nations Cup. His coach presents him as "a promising player with good skills". He wants to "increase the depth [at the rear post]".
Davit Niniashvili was named in the starting line-up for the first time at 2020 Rugby Europe Championship against Russia. He scored his first international try against Russia at 2021 Rugby Europe Championship
In 2021, he signed a three-year contract with Lyon. He made his debut in the Top 14 on September 18, 2021 against Perpignan. Niniashvili played a crucial role in Lyon's success, helping the team win the Challenge Cup, their first European title in history. His impressive performances caught the attention of the rugby world, and he was included in the Barbarians squad to face England in June 2022, despite having only 11 test caps at the time. With his talent and potential, Niniashvili is expected to have a bright future in both club and international rugby.
In September 2023, Niniashvili was named in Georgia's 2023 Rugby World Cup squad. He started all four games, scoring a try against Wales.

## List of winners

Winner of the European Rugby Championship for Under 18s in 2019 Winner of the European Rugby Championship in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 Winner of the 2021–22 EPCR Challenge Cup with Lyon OU

## Honours

Personal
* Midi Olympique's Oscars Midol 2023
# Augustus Hoppin

Augustus Hoppin (1828–1896) was an American book illustrator, born in Providence, Rhode Island. He graduated from Brown University in 1848 and Harvard Law School in 1850 and was admitted to the bar, but soon gave up the law and went to Europe to study art. Upon his return to the United States he devoted himself to drawing on wood and to the illustration of books, in which he was successful. His pictures in Nothing to Wear (1857), Poliphar Papers (1853), and The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table (1858) are widely known. He published several volumes of sketches and novels, among the latter Recollections of Auton House (1881) and Married for Fun (1885).
# Thomas Scrope (1723–1792)

Thomas Scrope (1723–1792) was an English landowner and Wilkite politician. He inherited while still young Coleby Hall, at Coleby in Lincolnshire, and represented Lincoln in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1774. His time in public life was interrupted by two brief periods during which he was confined as a lunatic.

## Life

He was the fifth son of Gervase Scrope of Cockerington and his wife Frances Lister, daughter of Thomas Lister. He was educated at Lincoln School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1740.
Scrope put himself forward as a candidate in a 1756 by-election for New Romney. He was a "freak candidate", according to Brooke, and withdrew on finding he lack serious support; in the end Rose Fuller was unopposed. When Scrope in 1757 commanded a militia company under Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet, Cust found him troublesome. Standing at Lincoln in 1761, Scrope came bottom of the poll. He petitioned against the election of Coningsby Sibthorp alleging bribery. The petition was withdrawn but Scrope was aggrieved at Sir William Meredith's failure to promote him, and made a scene from the Commons gallery on 18 November 1761, heckling Cust, the Speaker of the House. He was confined to a madhouse for about a month, writing an apology to Cust on 31 December.
In 1764 Scrope was unsuccessful in the by-election at Aylesbury caused by the expulsion from parliament of John Wilkes, using the slogan "Wilkes and Liberty". In May that year a commission of lunacy had Scrope confined, for six months. Scrope used systematic bribery to come top of the poll at Lincoln in 1768.

## Family

Scrope married in 1780, Eliza Maria Clay, daughter of William Clay of Southwell, Nottinghamshire. The couple had no children. Eliza survived him, marrying again to Albemarle Bertie, and dying in 1806. Most of the old Lister estates then passed to Stephen Tempest of Broughton-in-Craven.
# The Rebel (1931 film)

The Rebel (French: Le rebelle) is a 1931 French drama film directed by Adelqui Migliar and starring Suzy Vernon, Thomy Bourdelle and Paule Andral. The film is based on the 1928 play The General (Hungarian: A tábornok) by Lajos Zilahy.
The film is the French-language version of The Virtuous Sin (1930).

## Cast

* Suzy Vernon - Maria Ivanovna
* Thomy Bourdelle - General Platoff
* Paule Andral - Alexandra
* Pierre Batcheff - Lt. Boris Sabline
* Henry Prestat - Un jeune Général
* Frédéric Mariotti - L'ordonnance
* André Rehan - Spoliansky
* Jeanne Brazine - La Chanreuse
* Georges La Cressonnière - Le lieutenant Glinka
# 2016 Samawa bombing

On 1 May 2016, attacks targeted Iraq's deep Shiite south, with the explosion of twin suicide car bombs in the city of Samawa. At least 33 people were killed and 75 wounded.

## Bombing

The first blast took place near a local government building and the second one about 65 yards away at a bus station, police sources said. The death toll and wounded number is expected to keep rising. The blasts took place in Samawa, in southern Iraq. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks in Iraq's deep Shiite south, where incidents are considered rare. The bombers were named as Abu Dayyar al-Qurashi and Abu Zubayr al-Zaidi.
# Los Cabos United

Los Cabos United is a Mexican professional football team based in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur that plays in the Liga Premier de México.

## History

The team was officially presented on January 25, 2022, and it was announced that it would become part of the Liga Premier de México since 2022–23 season, along with Rodrigo Ruiz being announced as the first manager of the club. In February 2022 the team was integrated in the Serie A de México.
Los Cabos United made its official debut on August 27, 2022, defeating Halcones de Zapopan 2–1. Víctor Argumedo scored the first two goals in the team's history. In the first official tournament, the team qualified for the promotion play-offs, however, they were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Chihuahua F.C.

## Stadium

Los Cabos United plays their home matches at the Complejo Deportivo Don Koll in Cabo San Lucas, which has a capacity of 3,500 spectators.

## Players
### First-team squad

    As of 11 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MEX | Carlos Pineda |
| 2 | DF | MEX | Antonio Sánchez |
| 3 | MF | MEX | Jesús Mejía |
| 4 | DF | MEX | César Hernández |
| 5 | DF | MEX | Sergio Romero |
| 6 | MF | MEX | Edgar Ocampo |
| 7 | MF | MEX | Edson Martínez |
| 8 | FW | COL | Diego Mosquera |
| 9 | FW | MEX | Kevin Diéguez |
| 10 | MF | MEX | Eduardo Chacón |
| 11 | FW | MEX | Kevin Loera |
| 13 | GK | MEX | Carlo García |
| 14 | DF | MEX | Jesús Rodríguez |
| 16 | MF | MEX | David Salinas |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | MEX | Bryan Godínez |
| 18 | MF | MEX | Áxel Cruz |
| 19 | FW | MEX | Manuel Peralta |
| 20 | MF | MEX | Juan Carlos Sandoval |
| 21 | MF | MEX | Julio Pantaleón |
| 22 | DF | MEX | Abraham Reyes |
| 23 | DF | MEX | Cristian Ortega |
| 24 | DF | MEX | Juan Hernández |
| 25 | MF | MEX | Jesús Nieto |
| 26 | MF | MEX | Luis Parra |
| 27 | MF | MEX | Carlos García |
| 28 | MF | MEX | Renato González |
| 31 | GK | MEX | Noé Godoy |
| 33 | FW | MEX | Abel Ramos |

## Managers

* Rodrigo Ruiz (2022–2024)
* Alejandro Pérez (2024)
* Edson Alvarado (2024–)
# Jérémie Arrondissement

Jérémie (Haitian Creole: Jeremi) is an arrondissement in the Grand'Anse Department of Haiti. As of 2015, the population was 238,218 inhabitants. Postal codes in the Anse d'Hainault Arrondissement start with the number 71.

## Communes

The arrondissement consists of the following communes:
* Jérémie
* Abricots
* Bonbon
* Chambellan
* Moron
* Marfranc

## History

In the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a food aide convoy transporting aide delivered to Jérémie Airport through Jérémie, encountered a hijacking attempt by 20 men, on Saturday 30 January 2010.
# Born into Struggle

Born Into Struggle is a South African 2004 documentary film.

## Synopsis

In this documentary, the filmmaker Rehad Desai takes us on an intimate journey mapped out by the scars etched into his family's life from having a father who was intensely involved in politics. Barney Desai was a political activist during South Africa's struggle for freedom, yet as a father he was absent emotionally. Rehad spent most of his young life in exile and became politically active himself. On this intensely personal journey into his past, Rehad realizes he is following in his fathers footsteps as he reviews his relationship with his own estranged teenage son.

## Festivals

The film had its world premiere as a work in progress on 28 April 2004 as part of "Ten Years Of Freedom - Films from the New South Africa," a festival held in New York City.

## Awards

* Encounters 2004
* Apollo 2004
* Durban 2004
* World Cinema Festival, Cape Town 2004
* African Film Festival of Cordoba
# Mohamed Maleeh Jamal

Mohamed Maleeh Jamal (Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދު މަލީޙް ޖަމާލް; born 13 July 1978) is a Maldivian politician.

## Life

Born on the island of Fuvahmulah, Maleeh is a Fulbright scholar who graduated from the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Throughout his political career, he has worked with various political parties, including the Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) and the Jumhooree Party (JP). Recently, he returned to PPM.
Maleeh began his political career with the Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) and later joined the Jumhooree Party (JP). He was appointed as the Minister of Youth from 2013 to 2015, during President Yameen's administration. He later served as the Minister of Technology and Science from 2018 to 2021, during the administration of President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.
# Nancy Denton

Nancy Anne Denton is an American sociologist. She is a professor of sociology at the University at Albany, SUNY, where she professor emeritus. SUNY Albany, where Dr. Havidan Rodriguez (a noted Sociologist) is currently the president of the university. She is known for her research on racial segregation in the United States with Douglas Massey, with whom she co-authored the book American Apartheid. A book, well reviewed by the Los Angeles Times, when first published. Upon retiring from SUNY Albany, she received the Robert and Helen Lynd Lifetime Achievement Award from the Community and Urban Sociology section from the American Sociological Association Works at Stanford Center on Poverty & Inequality
# Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Donetsk

The Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Donetsk (Latin: Archiepiscopi Exarchatus Doneckiensis) is one of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite, Ukrainian language)'s five Archiepiscopal Exarchate (Eastern Catholic pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction under a Major Archbishop) in Eastern Ukraine.
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Virgin of Mercy, in Donetsk. There is a Basilian monastery at Zvanivka, in the north of Donetsk Oblast.
The first archiepiscopal exarch was Bishop Stepan Meniok, C.Ss.R., who retired in 2024. He was replaced by Bishop Maksym Ryabukha.

## History

It was established on 11 January 2002 as the Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Donets’k – Kharkiv, on territory split off from the then Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Kyiv – Vyshhorod (which became the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Kyiv).
On 2 April 2014 the Exarchate was renamed as Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Donetsk, having lost territory to establish the Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Kharkiv.

## Episcopal ordinaries
### Archiepiscopal Exarch of Donetsk–Kharkiv

* Stepan Meniok, C.SS.R. (2002.01.11 – 2014.04.02 see below), Titular Bishop of Acarassus (2002.01.11 – ...)
** Auxiliary Bishop Wasyl Ihor Medwit, O.S.B.M. (2009.03.17 – 2013.10.25), emeritus; previously Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (1994.03.30 – 1996.09.30), Titular Bishop of Hadriane (1994.03.30 – ...), Apostolic Visitor in Kazakhstan and Central Asia of the Ukrainians (1996.09.30 – 2002.10), Archiepiscopal Exarch of Kyiv–Vyshhorod of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) (1997.09.20 – 2004.12.06), Bishop of Curia of the Ukrainians (2004.12.06 – 2009.03.17)

### Archiepiscopal Exarchs of Donetsk

* Stephan Meniok, C.SS.R. (see above 2014.04.02 – 2024.10.17)
* Maksym Ryabukha, S.D.B. (2024.10.17 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Donetsk (2022.09.19 – 2024.10.17),

## Sources and external links

* Exarchate website
* GCatholic.org with incumbent biography links
* Profile at catholic-hierarchy.org
48°00′00″N 37°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿48.0000°N 37.8000°E﻿ / 48.0000; 37.8000
* This article about a Ukrainian Greek Catholic diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1961 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following are events of the year 1961 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederik IX
* Prime minister – Viggo Kampmann

## Events

* 28 March – The Danish Maritime and Commercial Court is created by act.

## Sports
### Badminton

* 14–17 March – All England Badminton Championships
** Erland Kops wins gold in Men's Singles
** Finn Kobberø and Jørgen Hammergaard Hansen win gold in Men's Doubles
** Finn Kobberø and Kirsten Thorndahl win gold medal in Mixed Doubles.

## Sports
### Badminton

* 14–16 March – All England Badminton Championships
** Erland Kops wins gold in Men's Singles
** Finn Kobberø and Kirsten Thorndahl win gold medal in Mixed Doubles.

## Births

* 3 March – Bodil Jørgensen, actress
* 8 April – Lars Bom, actor
* 22 May – Dan Frost, cyclist
* 28 May – Frank Jensen, politician, lord mayor of Copenhagen
* 20 July – Tommy Christensen, footballer
* 26 September – Charlotte Fich, actress
* 19 November – Pernille Svarre, athlete
* 28 December – Kent Nielsen, footballer and manager

## Deaths
### January–March

* 21 March – Axel Saltom ceramist (born 1889)

### April–June

* 6 June – Frants Nielsen, sport shooter, competitor at the 1912 Summer Olympics (born 1874)

### July–September

* 11 July – Elof Risebye, painter (born 1892)
* 18 September – Hans Denver, sport shooter, competitor at the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics (born 1876)

### October–December

* 8 November – Jais Nielsen, painter (born 1885)
* 20 December
** Johannes Larsen, nature painter (born 1867)
** Johan Frederik Steffensen, mathematician, statistician and actuary, professor of actuarial science at the University of Copenhagen 1923–43 (born 1873)
# Frances C. Griscom

Frances Canby Griscom (19 April 1879 – March 30, 1973) was an American amateur golfer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. She won the 1900 U.S. Women's Amateur tournament that was held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, Southampton, Long Island, New York.

## Formative years and personal life

Griscom was the sister of diplomat Lloyd Carpenter Griscom and daughter of shipping magnate Clement Griscom as well as the owner of the 7,000-acre (28 km$^2$) Water Oak Plantation, a hunting plantation in Bradfordville located north of Tallahassee, Florida. Griscom was a loyal contributor to the Lake McBride School, a school for African Americans in Leon County, Florida that was not far from her winter home.

## Golf career

Griscom won the 1900 U.S. Women's Amateur held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, Southampton, Long Island, New York. She also played in the 1898 Amateur at the Ardsley Club. and in 1905, Griscom competed in an informal match between teams of American and British golfers with 1904 Amateur champion Georgianna Bishop, Harriot and Margaret Curtis.
Griscom donated the putting cleat that she felt had won her the 1900 championship to the USGA museum in 1954 as before she was still playing golf with it.
# Cabomba furcata

Cabomba furcata, also known as red cabomba and forked fanwort, is a rhizomatous, perennial, aquatic herb in the family Cabombaceae native to tropical America. It is used as an aquarium plant.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Cabomba furcata is a rhizomatous, perennial, aquatic herb. Both submerged and floating leaves are produced. The mostly whorled, dark purple submerged leaves are dichotomously or trichotomously branched.

### Generative characteristics

The bisexual, purple, 5–10 mm long, and 6–12 mm wide flowers have 2–5.5 cm long pedicels.

### Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 52. The chloroplast genome of Cabomba furcata is 160271 bp long.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Josef August Schultes and Julius Hermann Schultes in 1830. The lectotype specimen, which was collected by Leandro do Sacramento in 1821, was designated in 1991 by Marian Ørgaard.

### Etymology

The specific epithet furcata means forked.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in freshwater lagoons, ponds, streams, lakes, and floodplains.

## Cultivation

This is used as an aquarium plant. Carbon dioxide addition is usually necessary, mostly because this plant requires high light and regular fertilization for optimal growth.

## As an invasive species

Cabomba furcata has been reported as an invasive species in Kerala, India, in the Kalutara district of Sri Lanka, in Chini Lake, Malaysia, and Taiwan. Its active stem propagation prevents light from penetrating the surface of water. It suffocates the water bodies, economically and ecologically hindering the growth of native aquatic plants and freshwater fish. Red cabomba requires huge quantity of oxygen, resulting in decline of biodiversity and water quality.