OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamar of Kartli

Tamar (Georgian: თამარი; 1696 – 12 April 1746) was a Georgian royal princess of the Bagrationi dynasty, a daughter of King Vakhtang VI of Kartli, of the Mukhranian branch, and the second wife of King Teimuraz II, of the Kakhetian branch. The union with Teimuraz made her queen consort of Kakheti. She was queen regnant of Kartli (1744–1746) in her own right under the regnal name Tamar II.

## Biography

Tamar was born to then-Prince Royal Vakhtang of Kartli and his Circassian wife Rusudan in 1696. Vakhtang ruled Kartli intermittently from 1703 until being forced by the Ottoman invasion into exile to the Russian Empire in 1724. At the age of 16, on 2 February 1712, Tamar married, as his second wife, Prince Royal Teimuraz of Kakheti, a younger brother of King David II of Kakheti (Imam Quli Khan). The wedding was lavishly celebrated in Vakhtang's capital city of Tbilisi and then in Manavi, Kakheti. The couple's subsequent life was marred by a civil strife, attacks by the Lezgians, and invasions from the Ottoman Empire and Persia. Teimuraz acceded to the throne of Kakheti, until 1744, when he resigned Kakheti to his son, Heraclius II, and established himself on the vacated throne of his in-laws in Kartli. According to the charter of 1733, her title was "Queen of Queens."
During these years of turmoil, Tamar herself became involved in war and politics. During Teimuraz's absence at the headquarters of his Iranian suzerain, Nader Shah, in Kandahar from 1736 to 1738 Tamar counterbalanced the regency of Teimuraz's Muslim brother, Ali Mirza. She used her influence and the services of Prince Givi Cholokashvili to disrupt Ali Mirza's design for a revolt against Iran, thereby saving her husband and son from Nader's imminent revenge and eventually forcing Ali Mirza out of Kakheti in 1738. When Nader again summoned Teimuraz to his camp at Derbend in 1741, Tamar accompanied her husband, at the shah's request, as a proof of loyalty. Teimuraz succeeded in securing the shah's support for his dynastic ambitions in both Kartli and Kakheti, but this also invited a rebellion led by Prince Givi Amilakhvari. After three years of inconclusive fighting, the rebels were eventually defeated by Teimuraz, and Tamar in person accepted the courteous surrender of Amilakhvari in Surami in 1745. From 1744 until her death in 1746, Tamar was a co-regnant with her husband in Kartli, while their son, Heraclius, began his lengthy reign in Kakheti. Tamar was buried at the cathedral of Living Pillar in Mtskheta. After her death, Teimuraz married his third wife, Ana-Khanum Baratashvili.

## Children

Teimuraz and Tamar were the parents of one son and three daughters:
* Heraclius II (November 7, 1720 – January 11, 1798), the king of Kakheti and of Kartli and Kakheti.
* Princess Ketevan (Khoreshan), who married, in 1737 at Mashhad, Adil Shah of Iran (1719–1749).
* Princess Elene (fl. 1743–1784), who married, c. 1743, Prince Zaza Tsitsishvili.
* Princess Ana (1720 – December 4, 1788), who married firstly, in 1744, Prince Dimitri Orbeliani (died 1776) and secondly Prince Ioane Orbeliani (c. 1702 – 1781).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Tamar of Kartli :
# Allsherjargoði (Ásatrúarfélagið)

The allsherjargoði (Icelandic pronunciation:; plural -goðar) is the chief religious official of the Icelandic neopagan organization Ásatrúarfélagið in Iceland. Office holders are elected.

## Historical background

The title is a modern adoption of the medieval political title allsherjargoði which was in use during the Icelandic Commonwealth from 930 to 1262. A goði was a local political leader, and allsherjargoði can be translated as "all-people chieftain". The original title was held by the goði who held the goðorð (an administrative division) of the descendants of Ingólfr Arnarson, the first settler of Iceland. The role of the allsherjargoði was to sanctify the Althing as it began every year.

## Elections

When Ásatrúarfélagið was founded in 1972, this historical Icelandic title was chosen for the chief official of the organization. Shortly after establishing the organization on the First Day of Summer of 1972, the founding members chose the poet and farmer Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson as the first holder of the title.
Sveinbjörn remained in office until his death in 1993. An election for a new allsherjargoði was then held in 1994. The two candidates were the founding member Jörmundur Ingi Hansen, who ran on a platform of continuity, and the artist Haukur Halldórsson, who promised more innovation. Jörmundur Ingi won with 59 votes against 34; one vote was blank.
In 2002, dissatisfaction with Jörmundur Ingi's way of running the organization resulted in his removal from office and he was replaced by Jónína Kristín Berg as a temporary allsherjargoði. A regular election was held the following year and the musician Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson was chosen, with Jörmundur Ingi's approval.

## List of allsherjargoðar

| From | To | Name |
| 1972 | 1993 | Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson |
| 1994 | 2002 | Jörmundur Ingi Hansen |
| 2002 | 2003 | Jónína Kristín Berg |
| 2003 | | Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson |
# Jerry Coleby-Williams

Jerry Coleby-Williams is an English–Australian conservationist, horticulturalist, plant curator and television and radio personality. He has been a presenter on ABC TV’s Gardening Australia since 1999. He is the director of The Seed Savers' Network and an Executive Member of the Queensland Conservation Council.

## Early life and career

Coleby-Williams was born in London. He first trained with the Royal Horticultural Society before going on to study a Diploma in Horticulture at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. He then worked in a variety of horticultural positions around London in the private and public sector. In 1992 he emigrated to Australia, following his ongoing passion for West Australian wildflowers. This led to his work at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney as Senior Horticultural Supervisor for Displays and Connections. In this position he researched and designed the Garden's Rare and Threatened Plants Garden, which in 1999 received an award of excellence from the Australian Institute of Horticulture.
In 2003 he moved to Brisbane, Queensland in order to establish a sustainable house and garden. This house – "Bellis" - provides a model for ways in which urban Western citizens can reduce their ecological footprint, and adapt to climate change and peak oil.
Coleby-Williams is extensively involved in publishing about gardening in Australia. He is the horticultural editor of Organic Gardener magazine. He was also the consultant for content and one of the writers of the book, Gardening Australia - Flora: the gardener's bible, which is Australia’s largest illustrated plant dictionary.
Jerry Coleby-Williams is best known for his contribution to environmentalism. His model of sustainable horticulture provides a bridge between conservation and horticulture. In 2009 he won the Australian Savewater Awards for the Built Environment Category. He is also noted for his discovery of a new plant species, the Harlequin Bell (Darwinia polychroma), which is an endangered species from Western Australia.
# Yūji Machi

Yūji Machi (真地 勇志, Machi Yūji, born August 8, 1962 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa) is a Japanese voice actor who is the voice of Ultraman Tiga as well as the voices of Appule and Daizu in Dragon Ball Z. His real name is Shūji Tanabe (田辺 修治, Tanabe Shūji), and he works for Aoni Production.
He is also the Japanese voice of Tommy Oliver in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie.

## Filmography
### Television animation

* Dragon Quest (1989) (Hargon)
* Dragon Ball Z (1990) (Appule)
* Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (1992–93) (Kenji Tsukino)
* Anpanman (1994) as Hyōtan-kun
* Grander Musashi (1997) (Takehiro Kazama)
* Seiyu's Life! (2015) (himself)

### OVA

* Legend of the Galactic Heroes (1991) (Drewentz)
* Doomed Megalopolis (1991) (Disciple A)
* Sohryuden: Legend of the Dragon Kings (1993) (Meuron)
* Phantom Quest Corp. (1994) (Sano)

### Theatrical animation

* Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might (1990) (Daizu)
* Dragon Quest: The Adventure of Dai (1991) (Soldier)
* Slam Dunk: Conquer the Nation, Hanamichi Sakuragi! (1994) (Tomokazu Godai)
* Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky (2010) (Masaki Mizukawa)

### Video games

* Street Fighter EX3 (2000) (Ace)
* Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3 (2007) (Appule)

### Tokusatsu

* Ultraman Tiga (1996) (Ultraman Tiga)
* Ultraman Dyna (1997) (Narrator)
* Ultraman Retsuden (2011) (Narrator)

### Dubbing roles

* Ghostbusters II (1992 Fuji TV edition) (Egon Spengler (Harold Ramis))
* Kansas (Wade (Andrew McCarthy))
* Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (Tommy Oliver/White Power Ranger (Jason David Frank))
* Mystery Date (James Lew (BD Wong))
* New Superman (Jimmy Olsen) (Michael Landes))
* Nine Months (Arnie (Charles Martinet))
* Seven (1998 Fuji TV edition) (Detective Mills (Brad Pitt))
* The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (Nuka)
* The Shawshank Redemption (Tommy Williams (Gil Bellows))
* Young Guns II (1995 Fuji TV edition) ('Arkansas' Dave Rudabaugh (Christian Slater))

### Others

* News Japan (1994–2015) (Narrator)
* Sanma no Super Karakuri TV (1996–2014) (Narrator)
* Waratte Koraete (1996–present) (Narrator)
* Ainori (1999–2009) (Narrator)
* Himitsu no Kenmin Show (2006–present) (Narrator)
* Jōhō 7days (2008–present) (Narrator)
# CBM

CBM may refer to:

## Businesses and corporations

* Cambrex Corporation (NYSE: CBM)
* CBM (AM), a radio station in Montreal now known as CBME-FM
* CBM-FM, a radio station in Montreal
* CBM TV, a scrapped Freeview channel
* Central Bank of Myanmar
* Chesapeake Bay Magazine, a monthly publication focusing on boating, leisure, and lifestyle in the mid-Atlantic region
* Christian Blind Mission, a charity working to help people with disabilities
* Commodore International, originally "Commodore Business Machines, Inc." (CBM)
* Congo-Balolo Mission (CBM), a defunct British Baptist missionary society that was active in the Belgian Congo
* Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (Corredor Biológico Mesoamericano), a multinational agreement and project for the conservation of biodiversity

## Science and technology

* Bromochloromethane, a halomethane
* Captive bubble method, an instrumental surface analysis
* Carbohydrate-binding module
* Ceramic building material, an umbrella term used in archaeology to refer to all building materials made from baked clay
* Coalbed methane a form of CMM, coal mine methane
* Cognitive bias modification, a set of procedures used in psychology that aim to change biases in cognitive processes
* Common berthing mechanism, a structure in the International Space Station
* Computer-Based Math, a math education reform movement
* Condition-based maintenance, maintenance when needed
* Condition based monitoring, see Condition monitoring (CM)
* Conduction Band Minimum, lowest energy of the electrons in the conduction band of a (semiconducting) solid, see band gap
* Cosmic microwave background, "relic radiation" from the Big Bang

## Other

* Canadian Baptist Mission
* Certified Broadcast Meteorologist, an American Meteorological Society certification
* Certified Business Manager
* College of Business Management, one of the constituent colleges of the Institute of Business Management in Karachi, Pakistan
* Community-based monitoring, a form of public oversight
* Community beat manager, a police officer in the Lancashire Constabulary who is responsible for a particular ward area of a town
* Component business model
* Confidence-building measures
* Contra body movement in ballroom dancing
* Covered business method patent
* Curriculum-based measurement, an assessment method to track student progress in basic skills (i.e., reading, writing, and arithmetic)
* Columbus Air Force Base, which has the IATA and FAA LID CBM
# Goldbach (Ems)

The Goldbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It is a tributary of the Ems near Gudensberg.
The Goldbach rises in the extreme southeast of the Habichtswald Nature Park, south of the Langenberge.
# Godfrey Nicholson

Sir Godfrey Nicholson, 1st Baronet (9 December 1901 – 14 July 1991) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP).

## Early life

Nicholson was born on 9 December 1901. he was a younger son of Richard Francis Harrison (1865–1940) and Helen Violet (née Portal) Nicholson (1867–1927). Through his father, he was a member of the family which founded London-based gin distillers J&W Nicholson & Co.
His paternal grandparents were William Nicholson and the former Isabella Sarah Meek. Among his paternal family were uncles, William Graham Nicholson and John Sanctuary Nicholson. His maternal grandparents were Helen Mary Charlotte (née Soulsby) Portal and Rev. George Raymond Portal (a brother of Sir Wyndham Portal, 1st Baronet), the President of the Oxford Union who served as rector of Albury, Surrey and of Burghclere.
He was educated at Winchester College and graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1925.

## Career

In 1931, he contested and won Morpeth and held the seat until 1935. Two years later, he contested and won Farnham in a by-election and on the outbreak of World War II in 1939, he served with The Royal Fusiliers until 1942. He was subsequently a captain in the Home Guard and as MP criticized that an issue of pikes to the Home Guard made during a shortage of rifles "if not meant as a joke, was an insult".
On 20 March 1958, Nicholson was made a baronet and retired from politics in 1966.

## Personal life

On 30 June 1936, he had married Lady Katharine Lindsay (1912–1972), a younger daughter of David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford, and the former Constance Lilian Pelly (a daughter of Sir Henry Pelly, 3rd Baronet). Together, they had four daughters:
* Rose Helen Nicholson (b. 1937), who married Richard Luce, Baron Luce, a son of Margaret (née Napier) and Sir William Luce.
* Laura Violet Nicholson (1939–2021), who married Sir John Montgomery-Cuninghame, 12th Baronet, the youngest son of Sir Thomas Montgomery-Cuninghame, 10th Baronet and, his second wife, Nancy Macaulay Foggo, in 1964.
* Emma Harriet Nicholson (b. 1941), who married Sir Michael Harris Caine, in 1987.
* Harriet Mary Nicholson (b. 1946), who married Charles Hugh Flower (a maternal great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Abercorn).
Sir Godfrey was a favourite at the London Gliding Club where they appreciated his passing of favourable laws regarding gliding.
As Nicholson had no sons from his marriage, his title became extinct upon his death in 1991.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Godfrey Nicholson :
* CrestOut of an antique crown Gules a lion's head Ermine gorged with a collar gemel Azure.
* EscutcheonPer pale Azure and Gules two bars gemel Ermine in chief three suns in splendour Or.
* MottoSol Et Scutum Deus
# George Spencer (baseball)

George Elwell Spencer (July 7, 1926 – September 10, 2014) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. A right-hander, he was primarily a relief pitcher for the New York Giants and the Detroit Tigers. Spencer stood 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) tall and weighed 200 pounds (91 kg).
A graduate of Bexley High School and Ohio State University, where he played quarterback on the OSU varsity football team, Spencer was a key member of the 1951 Giants' pitching staff, leading the club in saves and winning ten of 14 decisions, including a key August start over the front-running Brooklyn Dodgers. The Giants would famously overcome a 131⁄2-game, mid-August deficit to tie Brooklyn on the season's final day, then defeated the Dodgers for the National League pennant on Bobby Thomson's historic Game 3 home run.
# Murray Arnold

Murray Arnold (March 4, 1938 – November 13, 2012) was an American basketball coach, best remembered for his college coaching career at Chattanooga, Western Kentucky and Stetson. He also spent two seasons from 1991 coaching the Perth Wildcats of Australia's National Basketball League. In 1991, he led them to a championship.
Arnold started his coaching career at the high school level in the United States, winning a Class A Florida state championship with DeLand High School in DeLand, Florida. Arnold worked his way up to the college level, where he coached at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Western Kentucky University, and Stetson University. He also coached at the junior college level for one season, winning a NJCAA national championship at Okaloosa-Walton Community College.
Arnold died of cancer on November 13, 2012. He was survived by his wife, Ann Conn.
# North Dakota National Guard

The North Dakota National Guard consists of the:
* North Dakota Army National Guard
* North Dakota Air National Guard
It is part of the North Dakota Office of the Adjutant General. The North Dakota Department of Emergency Services and North Dakota Wing Civil Air Patrol also fall under the Office of the Adjutant General.
# Nkhaba

Nkhaba is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Hhohho District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 15,704. Areas under Nkhaba are Jubukweni, Mhlosheni(formerly Forbes Reef) next to Malolotja Game Reserve, Hawane, Mahebedla east and west, Mnyokane, Malanti, Luvinjelweni etc. It is one of the coldest places in Eswatini.
Famous people include Stanley Dlamini, former commander of the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (USDF)
# Marcello Planca

Marcello Planca (died 1528) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Giovinazzo (1517–1528).

## Biography

On 21 August 1517, Marcello Planca was appointed by Pope Leo X as Bishop of Giovinazzo. He served as Bishop of Giovinazzo until his death in 1528.
# List of robotics companies

A robotics company produces or manufactures and sells robots for domestic or industrial use. In the 21st century, investment in robotics companies has grown due to increasing demand for automation.
These firms specialize in a wide range of applications, from autonomous drones to robots tailored for factory work or warehousing and logistics. Robotics companies may also produce cobots which interact with and collaborate with humans.

## Notable examples

* ABB – Swedish–Swiss multinational robotics and electrical equipment company
* Addverb Technologies – Robotics and automation company
* AgiBot – Chinese robotics company
* Agility Robotics – Humanoid robotics company
* Amazon Robotics – Division of Amazon
* Asteria Aerospace – Indian robotics company
* Boston Dynamics – US engineering and robotics design company
* B&R – Austrian automation and process control technology company
* Buffalo Automation
* Clearpath Robotics – Company
* Comau – Italian multinational company
* CRS Robotics – Canadian robotics company
* Dobot – Global Collaborative Robots Manufacturer
* DOK-ING – Croatian vehicle manufacturer
* Donecle
* Doosan Robotics – South Korean robotics company
* Ecovacs Robotics – Chinese in-home robotics appliances company
* Engineered Arts – Robotic design company based in Cornwall, England
* Evolution Robotics – American technology company
* FANUC – Japanese robotics company
* Fastbrick Robotics – Perth based robotics company
* Figure AI – US robotics company
* Fourier (company) – Chinese robotics company
* Hanson Robotics – Hong Kong-based engineering and robotics company
* Honeybee Robotics – US spacecraft and robotics company
* Horizon Robotics – Chinese AI chip company
* Hyundai WIA – South Korean defence company
* IRobot – American technology company that produces consumer robots
* ISEE
* Jorgensen Engineering – Danish firm
* Makr Shakr – Italian company that makes a robotic bartender product
* Mech-Mind Robotics – Chinese robotics company
* Milrem Robotics – Company based in Estonia
* Moley Robotics – British robotics company
* NDC Netzler & Dahlgren Co AB
* Oxa
* Prioria
* Reis Robotics – German industrial robot manufacturer
* Rethink Robotics – Robotics company headquartered in Germany
* Robomow – Manufacturer of robotic lawn mowers
* Robotics Design Inc. – Canadian robotics company
* Robotnik Automation – Spanish technology company
* Sastra Robotics – Indian Robotics company
* Siasun Robotics – Chinese robotics manufacturer
* Stäubli – Swiss mechatronics company
* Taurob – Engineering and robotics design company
* Techman – Robotic company of Taiwan
* TOSY – Robot and smart toy manufacturer
* Turing Robot
* Unitree Robotics – Chinese robotics company
* Universal Robots – Danish robotics manufacturer
* Welltec – International provider of robotic well solutions for the oil and gas industry
* White Box Robotics – Robotics company
* Wolf Robotics – American technology company
# Ignatius Hidayat Allah

Ignatius Hidayat Allah was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1597/1598 until 1639/1640.

## Biography

Hidayat Allah was the son of Qūsṭanṭīn, son of Yūḥannā and Hissin. Through his father, Yūḥannā, son of Nūr al-Dīn and Muglah, Hidayat Allah was the nephew of the patriarchs Ignatius Ni'matallah (r. 1555–1576) and Ignatius David II Shah (r. 1576–1591). Hidayat Allah's paternal grandfather Nūr al-Dīn, son of Šay Allāh and Maryam, was a brother of the patriarch Ignatius John XIV (r. 1483–1493) Hidayat Allah's father's family had moved from Bartella, near Mosul, to Mardin in the mid-fourteenth century and were descended from the priest Abū al-Karam, who lived in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries.
From 1591, he opposed the patriarch Ignatius Pilate with the support of his uncle Timothy Tuma until they were reconciled by John Wanki in 1593. Hidayat Allah became patriarch of Antioch in 1597 or 1598 and assumed the name Ignatius. In 1611, he visited the Monastery of Saint Mark at Jerusalem with Maphrian Elia, Bishop Michael Al-Kakari, and Bishop Yacoub Al-Ksorani. As they returned from Jerusalem, where they had consecrated the Chrism, they also visited the village of Sadad in Syria in 1614 (AG 1925). He then went on to Homs and ordained two priests.
Hidayat Allah consecrated the Chrism at Aleppo in 1625 (AG 1936) with the Armenian patriarch and Diyūnūsyūs, bishop of Aleppo, Sāwīrūs, bishop of Edessa, Qūrīllūs, bishop of the Monastery of Mar Ilyan, and Diyūsqūrūs, bishop of the Monastery of Mar Musa. He ordained Yuhanna Stephen as metropolitan of the Monastery of Qartmin in 1627. He served as patriarch of Antioch until 1639 or 1640.
# Pabna Government Polytechnic Institute

Pabna Polytechnic Institute is a polytechnic institute located in Pabna, Bangladesh.

## History

The college was founded in 1924 when the Zamidar of Trash, Banomali Roy, in Pabna named BL Eliot Technical School. In the 1960s, the Government of East Pakistan established many Polytechnic Institute in different district of East Pakistan under Five-Year Plan. As part of the plan in 1962 that technical school becomes Pabna Polytechnic Institute. On 10 January 1970, Waker Ahmed, the Director of Technical Education founded the construction work of the Pabna Polytechnic Institute on 30 acres of land beside the north-east corner of Edward University College. Academic activities begin with three technologies Civil, Mechanical and Power in the new campus in 1978. now add new six technologies Electrical, electronics, computer, construction and refrigeration and airconditioning.

## Gallery

* Pabna Polytechnic Institute, Pabna Campus Walking Road
* Pabna Polytechnic Institute, Pabna Campus Walking Road Flowers
* Pabna Polytechnic Institute, Pabna Campus Old Water Tank
* Pabna Polytechnic Institute, Pabna Campus Playground