OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Macintosh

Catherine Ailsa "Kate" Macintosh MBE (born 1937) is a Scottish architect known for her work for local authorities. She designed Dawson's Heights in Southwark and 269 Leigham Court Road, a Grade II listed building in Lambeth.

## Career

Macintosh was raised in Edinburgh. She studied at the Edinburgh College of Art, now part of the University of Edinburgh. After graduating in 1961, she spent a year studying in Warsaw on a scholarship from the British Council, then worked in Stockholm, Copenhagen and Helsinki before returning to the United Kingdom in 1964. Macintosh briefly worked under Sir Denys Lasdun on early designs for the National Theatre in London. She left the project soon afterwards in 1965 to work for local authorities in Southwark, designing public buildings. There, she designed the Dawson's Heights social housing estate in Dulwich, a project which was described in The Observer as "one of the most remarkable housing developments in the country".
In 1968, Macintosh left Southwark to work for the Lambeth architecture department, where she designed a sheltered housing facility for the elderly, 269 Leigham Court Road. The complex was described at the time as "the London Borough of Lambeth's first wholly metric dwellings", while The Guardian dubbed it decades later "a modernist gem".
She went on to work for the counties of East Sussex and Hampshire, working on public buildings that included sheltered housing, schools and fire services. These included Halton Hastings, Fire Training HQ Maresfield (East Sussex) and Rushmoor Fire Station (Hampshire). Later, she went on to work in private practice with her life-partner and fellow architect, George Finch.
Macintosh won a Royal Institute of British Architects award in 2005 for her design of a playground in Weston, Southampton, designed in partnership with George Finch, within the practice, Finch Macintosh Architects.
In 2012, the Twentieth Century Society campaigned for Dawson's Heights to be designated as a listed building, but the recommendation was unsuccessful. A similar campaign in 2015 to have 269 Leigham Court Road listed by Historic England as a Grade II building was successful. In June 2016, it was renamed Macintosh Court in honour of its architect.
# Chaas

Chaas (gu:છાશ chhash, hi:छाछ chhachh) is a curd-based drink popular across the Indian subcontinent. In Magahi (Magahi Language) and Bundeli, it is called Mattha. In Rajasthani it is called ghol, in Odia it is called Ghol/Chaash, moru in Tamil and Malayalam, taak in Marathi, majjiga in Telugu, majjige in Kannada, ale (pronounced a-lay) in Tulu and ghol in Bengali. In Indian English, it is often referred to as buttermilk.

## Etymology

The name Chaas or Chaach is derived from Sanskrit word Chacchika (छच्छिका), meaning churned yogurt from which butter has been removed.

## Preparation and variations

Chaas is made by churning yogurt (curds/dahi) and cold water together in a pot, using a hand-held instrument called madhani (whipper). This can be consumed plain or seasoned with a variety of spices or made sweet (and then known as Lassi). Chaas can be made from fresh yogurt, and the natural flavour of such chaas is mildly sweet.

## Seasoning and flavours

Chaas can be consumed plain, but a little salt is usually added. This is the most common seasoning for chaas. Numerous other seasonings and spices can be added to salted chaas, either singly or in combination with each other. These spices are usually roasted in a wok, using a spoonful of cooking oil, before being added to the Chaas. The spices which can be added thus are: Coarsely ground and roasted cumin seeds, curry leaves, asafoetida, grated ginger, very finely diced green chillies and Mustard seeds. Sugar can also be added to chaas, but if sugar is added, then neither salt nor spice is usually used.
Vendors have come up with several proprietary products and standardized flavours of chaas which are produced on an industrial scale and sold as bottled drinks. The best-seller among such brands is Amul's Masala Chaas, which has standardized several traditional flavours for the mass bottled-drink market. Other popular modern flavours available as bottled drinks include rose-flavoured Chaas Gulabi and mint-flavoured Mint Chaas.

## Consumption

In the rural areas of India, the consumption of chaas has cultural resonances and associations which are not found in the context of other beverages like tea, coffee or lassi. An earthenware pot is used to prepare chaas and store it for a few hours before consumption. Using earthenware to store the chaas helps keep it cool without the need to refrigerate it, even in the height of summer. In the extremely hot desert areas of Gujarat and Rajasthan, people consume chaas with salt after getting exposed to the sun because this may aid rehydration. Chaas or Moru is consumed more in Southern India as it rehydrates the body from the hot climate. Chaas is consumed all year round. It is usually taken immediately after meals, but is also consumed on its own as a beverage.
People also consume chaas for its health benefits. The condiments in chaas, especially pepper and ginger, help reduce the burning sensation felt with acidity. Those spices also help improve digestion. Chaas is also packed with electrolytes and water, helping the body recover from dehydration.
# SS Denebola (T-AKR-289)

SS Denebola (T-AKR 289) is an Algol-class vehicle cargo ship that is currently maintained by the United States Maritime Administration as part of the Military Sealift Command's Ready Reserve Force (RRF). She was built as a high speed container ship by Rotterdamsche D.D.Mij N.V. in Rotterdam, Netherlands, hull no. 332, for Sea-Land Service, Inc. and named SS Sea-Land Resource, USCG ON 550723, IMO 7325253. Due to her high operating cost, she was sold to the United States Navy in October 1981 as USNS Denebola (T-AK-289).
In keeping with the pattern of the naming the Algol-class ships after bright stars, the Denebola was named after Denebola, the third-brightest star in the constellation Leo.

## Conversion

Conversion began on 22 November 1983 at Pennsylvania Shipbuilding in Chester, Pennsylvania. Her cargo hold was redesigned into a series of decks connected by ramps so vehicles can be driven into and out of the cargo hold for fast loading and unloading. She was also fitted with two sets of two cranes; one set located at midship capable of lifting 35 tons, and another set located aft capable of lifting 50 tons. She was delivered to the Military Sealift Command on 10 October 1985 as USNS Denebola (T-AKR 289).

## Service

When not active, Pollux was kept in a reduced operating status due to her high operating cost, initially a ROS-3 (96 hour) and later a ROS-5 (120 hour) activation readiness. Denebola took part in the Persian Gulf War in 1990. Along with the other seven Algol class cargo ships, she transported 14 percent of all cargo delivered between the United States and Saudi Arabia during and after the war. In 1994, Denebola, along with USNS Capella (T-AKR-293), worked with NATO forces on convoy exercises in the Mediterranean.
On 1 October 2007, Denebola was transferred to the United States Maritime Administration. On 1 October 2008, she was transferred to the Ready Reserve Force, losing her USNS designation.
Together with sistership SS Antares, Denebola were berthed in Baltimore Harbor for many years, however in July 2024 she departed Baltimore harbor bound for the US Maritime Administration Reserve Fleet at Beaumont, Texas. The vessel remains in ROS-5 (120 hour) activation readiness. If activated, Denebola will report to the Military Sealift Command Atlantic Fleet and change her prefix designation from SS to USNS.

## Citations

U.S. Coast Guard District 5 Local Notice to Mariners Week 49/20 8 DEC 20, at page 25
* ↑ Cudahay 206 p. 265
* 1 2 USNS Denebola (T-AKR 289), retrieved 7 April 2009
* 1 2 Ready Reserve Force Ships, retrieved 7 April 2009
* ↑ Service Ship Photo Archive: SS Denebola (AKR-289), retrieved 7 April 2009
* ↑ Cargo – Fast Sealift – Support (FSS), Specialized, archived from the original on 14 May 2011, retrieved 5 April 2009
* 1 2 3 'U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command: Fact Sheet', December 2003, retrieved 7 April 2009
* ↑ Fast Sealift Ships – T-AKR, 22 January 2008, retrieved 7 April 2009
* ↑ "Naval vessel that experienced steering issue near Bay Bridge inspected, back on its way". Baltimore Sun. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
# Kiphire

Kiphire (Pron:/ˈkɪfɑɪə/) is a town and the administrative seat of the Kiphire District in the Indian state of Nagaland. It is situated at an elevation of 896 m (2,940 ft) above sea level.

## Villages

* Singrep
* Tetheyo
# Kinga Rusin

Kinga Judyta Rusin-Lis (born 9 March 1971) is a popular Polish TV presenter.
She was born in Warsaw. Rusin graduated in Italian studies from Warsaw University. She began her career in media working for TVP (Polish National Television) as a program announcer. In 1994 she left Poland with her husband, Tomasz Lis, and worked as a women's magazines correspondent in the United States.
She returned to Poland with her husband in 1997 and began working for TVN, where she was the presenter of Wizjer.
Since 2005, she has been hosting the popular Polish morning show, Dzień Dobry TVN, and the Polish version of So You Think You Can Dance, Po prostu tańcz. In 2011 she became a judge for So you Think You Can Dance.
In 2006, she came first in a popular celebrity dancing show, during the fourth season of Taniec z gwiazdami (the Polish version of Dancing With The Stars). She danced with Stefano Terrazino. Moreover, she won a special episode of this show called Dancing with the Stars - the most beautiful dances (Taniec z gwiazdami – najpiękniejsze tańce).
She is the owner of the company Idea Media Wende Rusin.
Rusin is a co-owner of the "Pat & Rub" cosmetic brand, established in 2008. She published two books: "What about this life?" and "How to live a healthy and beautiful life, or eco-guide".

## Family

She married Tomasz Lis in June 1994. They have two daughters: Pola and Iga. They divorced on June 27, 2006.
# Scales (film)

Scales (Arabic: سيدة البحر, romanized: Sayyidat al-Baḥri, "Mistress of the Sea") is a 2019 internationally co-produced mystery drama film directed by Shahad Ameen. It was selected as the Saudi Arabian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

On a remote island, families ensure a bountiful fishing yield for the village by sacrificing a daughter to the sea. At one such ceremony, Muthana (Al Farhan), is set to sacrifice his daughter but rescues her at the last minute.
Twelve years later, the daughter, Hayat (Hajjar), is ostracized from her family and community; one of her feet is covered in a small patch of scales. Her mother's new pregnancy appears to be an opportunity for a second daughter to sacrifice, which would allow Hayat to rejoin her family. When the new child is a boy, Hayat is again brought to the sea for sacrifice, and escapes once more.
It is revealed that the villagers are harvesting and eating mermaids, who originated as the daughters sent to the sea. Hayat joins the men and boys of her village on a fishing boat, where she is often at odds with their leader, Amer (Barhoum). In a final act of defiance, she returns to the sea which swallows her whole.

## Cast

* Basima Hajjar as Hayat
* Yaaqoub Al Farhan as Muthana
* Abdulaziz Shtian as Yaser
* Ibrahim Al-Hasawi as Saada
* Ashraf Barhoum as Amer

## Production

Scales was filmed on the Musandam Peninsula in Oman.

## Release

Scales premiered during the International Critics' Week section of the Venice International Film Festival, where it was awarded the Verona Film Club Award. In July 2021, Variance Films released the film in New York City and Los Angeles.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of 32 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "A gorgeous and grim portrait of female empowerment, Scales is an auspicious debut for director Shahad Ameen."

### Accolades

| Award | Ceremony date | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Venice Film Festival | 7 September 2019 | International Critics' Week | Scales | Nominated |
| Venice Film Festival | 7 September 2019 | Verona Film Club Award | Scales | Won |
| BFI London Film Festival | 13 October 2019 | Best First Feature | Scales | Won |
| Carthage Film Festival | 2 November 2019 | Official Competition Narrative Feature Film | Scales | Bronze Tanit |
| Taipei Film Festival | 11 July 2020 | International New Talent Competition | Scales | Nominated |
| Sydney Science Fiction Film Festival | 21 November 2020 | Best Feature Film | Scales | Won |
| Sydney Science Fiction Film Festival | 21 November 2020 | Best Director | Shahad Ameen | Nominated |
| Sydney Science Fiction Film Festival | 21 November 2020 | Best Lead Actress in a Feature Film | Basima Hajjar | Nominated |
| Singapore International Film Festival | | Best Film | Scales | Won |
# 1958 English Greyhound Derby

The 1958 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 28 June 1958 at White City Stadium. The winner was Pigalle Wonder and the winning owner Al Burnett received £1,500.

## Final result

At White City (over 525 yards):
| Position | Name of Greyhound | Breeding | Trap | SP | Time | Trainer |
| 1st | Pigalle Wonder | Champion Prince - Prairie Peg | 1 | 4-5f | 28.65 | Jim Syder Jr. (Wembley) |
| 2nd | Northern Lad | Champion Prince - Choice Beauty | 5 | 25-1 | 28.83 | Bob Burls (Wembley) |
| 3rd | Mile Bush Pride | The Grand Champion - Witching Dancer | 3 | 5-2 | 28.86 | Jack Harvey (Wembley) |
| 4th | Gentle Touch | Magourna Reject - Abbey Jane | 4 | 100-6 | 29.16 | Dennis Hannafin (Wimbledon) |
| 5th | Simmer Down Pal | Ollys Pal - Ballygortagh Girl | 2 | 50-1 | 29.54 | Joe Booth (Private) |
| 6th | Outside Left | Demon King - Gilera | 6 | 6-1 | 29.62 | Bob Burls (Wembley) |

### Distances

2¾, Neck, 4, 4¾, 1 (lengths) The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.

## Competition Report

Two brindle dogs called Pigalle Wonder and Mile Bush Pride were heavily involved in the 1958 Derby and would become famous names within the sport of greyhound racing. Pigalle Wonder started his career called Prairie Champion and won the 1957 McCalmont Cup at Kilkenny Greyhound Stadium. He was bought by Al Burnett (owner of the Pigalle Club in London) after clocking 29.10 sec in a 525 yards trial at Harold's Cross Stadium and was renamed Pigalle Wonder. However in the first round he suffered a shock defeat. This defeat led to the bookmakers making Kilcaskin Kern the new Derby favourite, this fawn dog had finished the previous year well and broke the track record in his heat recording 28.63.
Mile Bush Pride had been bought for the Derby by Jack Harvey for Noel Purvis but suffered a minor setback when a corn had to be removed from his foot shortly before the first round which he safely negotiated. The second round brought mixed fortunes for the main contenders, Kilcaskin Kern won but finished lame after the race. Pigalle Wonder and Mile Bush Pride progressed comfortably.
In the semi-finals Kilcaskin Kern was declared fit but failed to progress any further. Mile Bush Pride clipped three spots off the track record set by Kilcaskin Kern before Pigalle Wonder won by 13 lengths, in 28.44, breaking the record once again in the second semi-final.
The Wembley trainers once again dominated proceedings with four finalists, Bob Burls handled two of them, the first time he had trained a Derby finalist. The draw was unkind to Mile Bush Pride and trap one further enhanced the chances of Pigalle Wonder who went off at 4-5 favourite. Northern Lad made the best start and led until the third bend but Pigalle Wonder always in close pursuit took over the lead at that point and drew clear to win by over two lengths. Mile Bush Pride ran on well for third place despite his bad trap draw.
# IguanaBee

IguanaBee is a Chilean independent video game developer, established in 2011 and located in Santiago.

## Overview

The company has created games for different platforms and different clients, such as Mr Deadline for Wacom, Ciclania as well as educational purposes and MonsterBag with Sony Computer Entertainment and worked alongside Project Tango to create Raise. Other titles that the company has developed are Skull Island: Rise of Kong (which received very poor reviews), Headsnatchers, and G.I. Joe: Operation Blackout.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2014 | Mr Deadline | Windows |
| 2014 | Ciclania | Windows |
| 2015 | MonsterBag | PlayStation Vita |
| 2016 | Raise | Tango |
| 2019 | Headsnatchers | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows |
| 2020 | G.I. Joe: Operation Blackout | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One |
| 2022 | What Lies in the Multiverse | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One |
| 2022 | Little League World Series Baseball 2022 | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S |
| 2023 | Skull Island: Rise of Kong | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S |
| 2024 | The Amazing Crackpots Club | Windows |
# Quezon Service Cross

The Quezon Service Cross (Filipino: Krus ng Serbisyo ni Quezon) is the highest order of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to only a handful of Filipinos since its creation in 1946.

## Background

The award was created by Joint Resolution No. 4 dated October 21, 1946, of the 1st Congress of the Philippines. A joint resolution of the Congress of the Philippines has the force of law. The Quezon Service Cross is a decoration conferred by the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines on Filipino citizens for "exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people".
Nominations for the Quezon Service Cross need to state the services meriting the award and are made only in cases where the service performed or contribution made can be measured on the scale established by what the joint resolution terms "the benefaction" of the late President Manuel L. Quezon, after whom the decoration is named.
The Quezon Service Cross was proposed by President Manuel Roxas. It is also referred to as the Congressional Quezon Service Cross, as conferment requires the approval of the Congress of the Philippines and is seldom awarded.

## Awardees

Only six Filipinos have been conferred this decoration:
| Awardee | Awardee | Designation | Date Awarded | President |
| Image | Name | Designation | Date Awarded | President |
| | Emilio Aguinaldo | President | June 12, 1956 | Ramon Magsaysay |
| | Manuel Roxas | President | 3 July 1956 (posthumous) | Ramon Magsaysay |
| | Ramon Magsaysay | President | July 4, 1957 (posthumous) | Carlos P. Garcia |
| | Benigno Aquino Jr. | Senator | August 21, 2004 (posthumous) | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo |
| | Jesse Robredo | Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | November 26, 2012 (posthumous) | Benigno Aquino III |
| | Miriam Defensor Santiago | Senator | December 3, 2018 (posthumous) | Rodrigo Duterte |

## Gallery

* Quezon Service Cross design specification
* Quezon Service Cross given to Jesse Robredo in 2012
* President Rodrigo Duterte posthumously confers the Quezon Service Cross to Defensor Santiago at the Malacañan Palace on December 3, 2018. Accepting the award is Defensor Santiago's husband, Narciso Santiago, Jr.
# Summerseat

Summerseat is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England, directly south of Ramsbottom. The village is known for its idyllic atmosphere.

## History

Historically part of Lancashire, Summerseat lies in the Irwell Valley, on the course of the River Irwell to the north of Bury and along the route of the M66 motorway.
Summerseat railway station on the East Lancashire steam railway is in the village. The village has a Costcutter store and two public houses, the Footballer's and the Hamer's Arms.
The 200-year-old Grade II listed Joshua Hoyles cotton mill on the banks of the Irwell was redeveloped into residential apartments in the 1980s. The Waterside Inn, built on Kay Street Bridge as a creche for the adjacent mill, was also to have been redeveloped as residences but collapsed during a storm in December 2015 which also damaged the bridge. The bridge has since been rebuilt and the road across it is in use.
# Vasandhathil Or Naal

Vasandhathil Or Naal (transl. A day in spring) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar and produced by S. Rangarajan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Sripriya. It is a remake of the 1975 Hindi film Mausam. The film was released on 7 May 1982.

## Plot

Rajasekaran visits a village and falls in love with Raji. He promises her that he would go back to town, get his parents' approval and come back to marry her. However, circumstances alter and he is unable to fulfil his promise. Years pass and he hopes that she has married someone else and leads a peaceful life until he accidentally meets her in a brothel.
Turns out that the girl he saw there was not Raji but Neela, Raji's daughter. He buys her from the brothel and takes her to his home and tries to reform her. He finds out that Raji was forced to marry a crippled old man, raped by her brother-in-law, died of insanity while leaving Neela as a child who in turn was abused by the same brother-in-law and later sold to a brothel. Rajasekaran feels guilty and strives to redeem her.
Neela mistakes this for love and attempts to romance Rajasekaran who tells her the whole truth. She hates Rajasekarana and flees. After some convincing by the brothel madame and Rajasekaran accepting his guilt instead of defending himself, she chooses to forgive and he adopts her as his daughter.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Rajasekaran
* Sripriya as Neela / Raji
* V. K. Ramasamy as Neela's father
* Manorama as Ponnamma, Brothel Madame
* Thengai Srinivasan as Minor
* S. Rama Rao as Alwar, Rajasekaran's servant

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Release and reception

Vasandhathil Or Naal was released on 7 May 1982. S. Shivakumar of Mid-Day appreciated Sripriya for giving a "remarkably studied performance" and that she "sometimes steals scenes from the great thespian himself". Manjula Ramesh of Kalki felt Ganesan and Sripriya were wasted in this weightless plot but praised the cinematography and musical score. S. Jayakrishnan, writing for New Sunday Times, praised the performances of Ganesan and Sripriya, but criticised the director for "bogging down the movie in its initial stages with trivia", while appreciating the technical aspects such as photography.