OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryōzō Katō

Ryozo Kato (加藤 良三, Katō Ryōzō, born September 13, 1941) is a Japanese lawyer and career diplomat who served as the Japanese Ambassador to the United States from 2001 to 2008. He also served as the Commissioner of Nippon Professional Baseball.

## Career

Kato worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Japanese Government. A graduate of Tokyo University Faculty of Law and Yale Law School, he served his country in Australia, Egypt, and the United States, in addition to multiple global assignments within the Ministry in Tokyo.
Positions which Ambassador Kato served in the United States include the Third Secretary in the Embassy (1967–1969), Minister in the Embassy (1987–1990), and Consul-General in San Francisco (1992–1994). He returned to Japan to serve as the Director-General of the Asian Affairs Bureau (1995–1997) and the Deputy-General of the Foreign Policy Bureau (1997–1999). After serving as the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs (1999–2001), he was appointed the Ambassador of Japan to the United States of America from 2001 to 2008. He has been recognized and respected on both sides of the Pacific for his outstanding understanding of the issues and his clarity in direction to resolve them. In 2007, Kato warned in the letter that Japanese-American relations could suffer serious, long-term harm if the House of Representatives passed Resolution 121.
Kato became the Commissioner of Nippon Professional Baseball in Tokyo in 2008. He resigned in 2013 after it was found that the baseballs used during the 2013 Nippon Professional Baseball season were "juiced" in secret, though Kato claimed to not know about the change.
# Daniel Francis (politician)

Daniel Francis is a British Labour Party politician who has been MP for Bexleyheath and Crayford since 2024. He served on Bexley Council as the councillor for the Belvedere ward from 2000 to 2010, and 2014 to 2024.

## Career
### Belvedere Councillor

The Belvedere ward of the London Borough of Bexley held a councillor by-election in September 2000 due to a resignation, where Francis was elected with 55% of the vote. He won re-election in the subsequent 2002 and 2006 elections. During the 2010 council election, he instead ran for the Northumberland Heath ward where he lost. Returning to Belvedere ward, he successfully ran in the 2014, 2018, and 2022 elections.
Francis was the Cabinet Member for Transport and successfully fought for the extension of the Elizabeth line to Abbey Wood, and saved Welling to Victoria train services.
He led the Labour group in Bexley Council from 2017 to 2021, and is currently the Shadow cabinet member for Finance and Corporate Services.

### Parliamentary ambitions

Francis was the Labour party candidate in the 2021 Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election, where he lost to the Conservative party's Louie French. He won in the Bexleyheath and Crayford constituency in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, swinging it to Labour for the first time since 2005.
Francis opposed Kim Leadbeater's bill introducing assisted suicide into law and served on the committee examining the legislation.

### Other work

Daniel Francis is an unpaid director and shareholder of Community Conversations Ltd, along with his wife, who is also a director.

## Personal life

Francis was educated at Bexley Grammar School. He is married, and has two children.
He is interested in supporting children with disabilities, particularly cerebral palsy and epilepsy.
# Choyrodon

Choyrodon is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Albian-age Khuren Dukh Formation of Mongolia. The type and only species is Choyrodon barsboldi. The generic name is derived from the city of Choyr, and -odon, from Latin for tooth; the specific name barsboldi honours paleontologist Rinchen Barsbold. The material consists of a holotype partial skull and cervical ribs, with two other partial skulls both with associated postcranial material. It was found to be the sister taxon of Eolambia.

## History and naming

Three specimens of a new iguanodontian were discovered in the Khuren Dukh Formation of Mongolia by an expedition led by Mongolian paleontologist Rinchen Barsbold. These three specimens, stored in the Mongolian Natural History Museum, were found within the same sediments that had yielded the iguanodontian Altirhinus, but comparisons showed that they represented different taxa and so in 2018 American paleontologist Terry Gates and colleagues named them Choyrodon barsboldi. The genus name is derived from the nearby city of Choyr and the Latin word for "tooth", don, while the species name is in honour of Barsbold and his contributions to Mongolian paleontology.
Three specimens of Choyrodon are known, each from a different locality of the lower member of the Khuren Dukh Formation. The holotype is MPC-D 100/801, and includes a partial but mostly complete disarticulated skull, while the referred specimens, MPC-D 100/800 and MPC-D 100/803, preserve another partial skull and fragmentary skeleton, and a fragmentary skull and partial skeleton, respectively. The quarry the holotype was found in is a thick brown-black siltstone at the Khuren Dukh locality of the formation, with an age of approximately middle to late Albian based on palynology.

## Classification

Gates and colleagues assessed the position of Choyrodon phylogenetically when describing the taxon, under two varying conditions. Choyrodon displays an open antorbital fenestra, which clearly distinguishes it from coexisting Altirhinus, but this feature can vary during growth so they assessed the impact of treating the fenestra as present or absent in an adult would alter relationships. They found that the presence or absence of an antorbital fenestra in adults did not significantly change the relationships of Choyrodon, with it either as the sister taxon of Eolambia or an intermediate early hadrosauroid. There was not support for interpreting Choyrodon as a juvenile Altirhinus, despite their similar anatomy, age, and location.
# Elizabeth Balfour (midwife)

Elizabeth Balfour (Betty) née Anderson (1832 – 18 March 1918) was a howdie (uncertified midwife) from Papa Little, Shetland.

## Biography

Elizabeth 'Betty' Anderson was born in 1832 to crofters, Barbara Jamieson and Thomas (Tammy) Anderson. When she turned seventeen, she married James (Jeemie) Balfour, a fisherman and blacksmith. Balfour gave birth to seven sons and four daughters.
Her work as a howdie meant people travelled to see her from afar. And vice versa. On one notable occasion, her husband rowed her to Muckle Röe. The mother's labour was putting her life and that of her baby in jeopardy so Jeemie Balfour used his smithing skills to fashion a pair of forceps which Elizabeth Balfour used to save both mother and child. The first ever delivery of its kind in the area.
Balfour experienced her own loss however. She lost a daughter to whooping cough, age 4, while a son, grandson and daughter-in-law died of consumption. She also had a dream of her son Walter and correctly identified where his body was found after he drowned trying to retrieve an oar. Then in 1886, her husband and two sons were lost at sea.

## Later life and death

Balfour suffered a stroke which left her bed-bound for the last five years of her life. She died on 18 March 1918.
# Syracuse USD 494

Syracuse USD 494 is a public unified school district headquartered in Syracuse, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Syracuse, Coolidge, Kendall, and rural areas of Hamilton County.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Syracuse Jr/Sr High School
* Syracuse Elementary School
# San Carlos Cathedral (Negros Occidental)

San Carlos Borromeo Cathedral Parish, commonly known as San Carlos Cathedral, is a 20th-century Eclectic Roman Catholic cathedral parish dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo, located in the city proper of San Carlos, Negros Occidental, region of Western Visayas, Philippines. In 1987, it became the cathedral of the Diocese of San Carlos which comprises northeastern Negros Occidental and northern Negros Oriental.

## History

The city of San Carlos was once a small Negrito community area named Nabingkalan. In 1856, the said settlement was renamed San Carlos and was made a pueblo by the Spanish government. San Carlos received its first parish priest in 1892, appointed by the Bishop of Jaro.
The groundbreaking and construction of the church of San Carlos begun under the leadership of Fr. Leoncio Reta in 1928. Lack of funds, however, caused delay in the construction of the solid foundation and a few meters of the walls. Fr. Manuel Gomara wanted no more delay in the construction of the church and so in May 1935, he sought the help of the hacenderos of San Carlos: the Gamboas, Broces, Llantadas, and the Menchacas. Don Julio Ledesma eventually donated ₱20,000 for the construction project after the initial ₱12,000 budget was deemed insufficient. The construction of the church thereafter resumed. Dr. Cerada drew the blueprint of the church, and its construction was supervised by architect Angel Locsin Yulo. The finished church was consecrated and inaugurated on Saint Charles Borromeo's feast day in 1935. It is 51 metres (167 feet) long and 22 metres (72 feet) wide, and was built in eclectic style, comprising Gothic, Byzantine and Romanesque architectural features.
# Melaspileaceae

Melaspileaceae is a family of lichenized, lichenicolous and saprobic fungi within Ascomycota. These fungi have long been poorly understood, and the family's taxonomic position has been unclear because of insufficient molecular data. It was previously included in the order Arthoniales (class Arthoniomycetes) but recent phylogenetic analyses indicate that it instead belongs to the order Eremithallales (class Dothideomycetes).
Eremithallales was circumscribed as a new order in 2008, and Eremithallus costaricensis was included as the only species. The phylogenetic results placing Melaspileaceae in Eremithallales are corresponding with the morphology as the only genus in Eremithallales are sharing morphological similarities with Melaspilea, which is the type genus of Melaspileaceae. They are both being lichenized with a trentepohlioid photobiont and they share similarities in ascomata, exciple, hamathecium, ascus and ascospore types. This means Eremithallaceae has now been synonymized under Melaspileaceae.
# Guyandotte River train wreck

The Guyandotte River train wreck occurred on the morning of January 1, 1913, when the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's (C&O) train No. 99, scheduled to run from Hinton, West Virginia, to Russell, Kentucky, and headed by Mikado locomotive 820, fell through a bridge over the Guyandotte River near Huntington, West Virginia while attempting to cross it. The accident killed seven people.
At approximately 11:00 AM, No. 99 approached the bridge and was stopped by a flagman protecting a bridgework crew that was unloading materials for repairs on it. In the meantime, Engineer E.B. "Shorty" Webber carried out maintenance on the locomotive while the fireman and front brakeman walked out on to the bridge to inspect the repairs and continued on to the opposite side.
After the flagman gave the all clear, Webber slowly started across the bridge with the intention on picking up the brakeman and fireman on the far side. Despite the ongoing repairs, the bridge had stayed open for several previous days under traffic with no problems. As 820 reached the middle of the bridge, the center span collapsed, plunging it into the river along with Webber and 13 bridge workers. Webber and six of the bridge workers were killed.
Rescuers saved the seven other bridge workers from the river. Thousands of people lined the river as rescue efforts went on. Eventually the bodies of Webber and bridge workers J.W. Crawford, Charles Maddy (found 50 miles downstream near Portsmouth, Ohio), and Emmett Wood were recovered. Remains of Bridge Workers Henry White; Charles Coyner and J.G Wheeler were lost. It was not until June 1913 that C&O was able to salvage the locomotive from the river.
# Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina)

Temple Beth Elohim is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 230 Screven Street in Georgetown, South Carolina, in the United States.

## Early history

In the early 1760s, Abraham Cohen (1739–1800) and his younger brother Solomon Cohen Sr. (1757–1835), were the first Portuguese Jews (Sephardim) to arrive and settle in Georgetown (Parish) District, South Carolina. Moses Cohen (1709–1762) their father, emigrated to colonial America with a small group of impoverished Portuguese Jews, with eldest son Abraham age ten, circa 1750 from London, England into Charleston. Moses Cohen was the first religious leader of the small congregation of Jews, known as Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim in Charlestown. They used old established Portuguese Rituals used in Bevis Marks, the place of worship for Sephardim in London.
Abraham Cohen and a small number of (Sephardim) Portuguese Jews "worshipped in each other's homes and also at the Winyah Indigo Society" in Prince George's Parish (Georgetown District). Cohen, the eldest child of Moses Cohen, was a Vendu-master, and he "lived on Prince Street … with Free Peggy (Margaret) McWharter (b. abt. 1745, d. 1806) a Free Person of Color," owned a Blacksmith shop and also served as first United States Postmaster. Abraham Cohen, along with his sister, Esther Cohen Myers, and her husband Mordecai Myers, are buried in Beth Elohim Cemetery, which Cohen "helped to establish in 1772, twenty-eight years before he was laid to rest there". However, the grave marker for younger brother, Solomon Cohen Sr., can be found in Chatham County, Georgia at Laurel Grove Cemetery. Solomon Cohen Jr. (1802–1875), his son, was the first Portuguese Jew born in Georgetown. He became a lawyer and later moved his widowed mother, Bella Moses Cohen, and wife, Miriam Gratz Moses, to Savannah, Georgia, c. 1840, around the time of the so-called "Organ Controversy," involving the installation of a musical organ and music in Kahal Kodosh Beth Elohim, then an Orthodox synagogue in Charleston.
Mordecai Myers, the husband of Esther Cohen Myers, and brother-in-law of Abraham Cohen, arrived in Georgetown (Parish) District about the same time. Abraham Cohen, Solomon Cohen Sr., and Mordecai Myers became prominent plantation owners in the colonial economy of Indigo, and growing rice, including auctioning and ownership of enslaved Kissi (Geechee) people from West Africa. For years they worshipped at home or the Winyah Indigo Society building.

## History

The constitution of Congregation Beth Elohim was signed on October 30, 1904, and the synagogue building opened in 1906. Temple Beth Elohim was not organized as a place of worship until 1904, more than one hundred years after Abraham Cohen was buried in Beth Elohim cemetery in Georgetown, alongside his sister, Esther, and her husband, Mordecai Myers.
The Temple Beth Elohim building and place of worship is located several blocks away from the historic Beth Elohim cemetery founded in 1772 by Abraham Cohen and others. The cemetery is directly across from the old Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, built after Emancipation.
# List of crossings of the Halifax River

This is a list of bridges and other crossings of the Halifax River.

## Crossings

| Crossing | Carries | Location | Coordinates |
| Florida |||||
| Granada Bridge | SR 40 Granada Boulevard | Ormond Beach | 29°17′13″N 81°03′08″W﻿ / ﻿29.28694°N 81.05222°W﻿ / 29.28694; -81.05222 |
| Seabreeze Bridge | SR 430 Seabreeze Boulevard Oakridge Boulevard | Daytona Beach | 29°13′53″N 81°01′19″W﻿ / ﻿29.23139°N 81.02194°W﻿ / 29.23139; -81.02194 |
| Main Street Bridge | CR 4040 Main Street | Daytona Beach | 29°13′21″N 81°01′06″W﻿ / ﻿29.22250°N 81.01833°W﻿ / 29.22250; -81.01833 |
| Broadway Bridge | US 92 International Speedway Boulevard | Daytona Beach | 29°12′57″N 81°01′19″W﻿ / ﻿29.21583°N 81.02194°W﻿ / 29.21583; -81.02194 |
| Veterans Memorial Bridge | CR 4050 Orange Avenue Silver Beach Avenue | Daytona Beach | 29°12′40″N 81°00′39″W﻿ / ﻿29.21111°N 81.01083°W﻿ / 29.21111; -81.01083 |
| Port Orange Causeway | SR A1A Dunlawton Avenue | Port Orange to Daytona Beach Shores | 29°08′53″N 80°58′32″W﻿ / ﻿29.14806°N 80.97556°W﻿ / 29.14806; -80.97556 |
# Jordan Jefferson (defensive lineman)

Jordan Jefferson (born September 24, 2001) is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers and LSU Tigers and was selected by the Jaguars in the fourth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

From Navarre, Florida, Jefferson attended Navarre High School where he was a football player and wrestler. He was a first-team all-area choice after totaling 60 tackles, 22 tackles-for-loss (TFLs) and five sacks as a senior in 2018; he also was named to the Florida Athletic Coaches Association All-Star Game and concluded his tenure at Navarre with 115 tackles, 35 TFLs and 11 sacks. Ranked a three-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers.

## College career

As a true freshman at West Virginia in 2019, Jefferson appeared in 11 games, one as a starter, and posted five tackles. His playing time declined and he recorded only one tackle in the 2020 season. He saw more playing time in 2021, totaling 17 tackles and four TFLs. Jefferson was named to The Athletic's "Freak List" entering the 2022 season. That year, he was a full-time starter and had 31 tackles, 9.5 TFLs, five pass breakups and three sacks.
Jefferson entered the NCAA transfer portal following the 2022 season. He ultimately transferred to the LSU Tigers. In his only year with the Tigers, he totaled 36 tackles, seven TFLs and 2.5 sacks. He was invited to participate at the 2024 Senior Bowl and NFL Scouting Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 313 lb (142 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 5.10 s | 1.78 s | 2.94 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) | 34 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||
Jefferson was selected in the fourth round (116th overall) of the 2024 NFL draft by the Jacksonville Jaguars.
# Yeo (hangul)

ㅕ (yeo) is a diphthong of the Korean hangul alphabet, representing the sound [jʌ] as described by the IPA.

## Computing codes

Character information :
| Preview | ㅕ | ㅕ | ᅧ | ᅧ |
| Unicode name | HANGUL LETTER YEO | HANGUL LETTER YEO | HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO | HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12629 | U+3155 | 4455 | U+1167 |
| UTF-8 | 227 133 149 | E3 85 95 | 225 133 167 | E1 85 A7 |
| Numeric character reference | &#12629; | &#x3155; | &#4455; | &#x1167; |
# Piipi Raumati Cummins

Piipi Raumati Cummins (c.1862 – 9 August 1952) was a Māori tribal leader, kauri-gum dealer, storekeeper and land rights activist. She was born in Waihou, near Panguru in Northland, New Zealand on c.1862. She identified with the Te Roroa iwi.
# Ivanna Drink

Ivanna Drink is the stage name of Shameel Kennedy (formerly Kennedy-Hall), a New Zealand drag performer who competed on season 3 of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under.

## Personal life

Ivanna Drink is based in Auckland. She was married to Anita Wigl'it, who also competed on the show, until 2023.

## Filmography
### Television

* RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under (season 3)
# Cneorum pulverulentum

Cneorum pulverulentum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to the Canary Islands. It was first described by Étienne Ventenat.
* Flowers
* Fruit
# German National Association of Commercial Employees

The German National Association of Commercial Employees, also known as the German National Union of Commercial Employees (German: Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband, DHV) was a German nationalist and anti-Semitic labour union founded in Germany in 1893. It had links with the German Social Party, the Pan-German League and the Reich Citizens' Council.
The DHV was directed against social democracy, had an anti-democratic and anti-liberal ideology and supported the concept of a conservative revolution. It promoted the interests of the merchant class. To prevent the spread of social democratic thoughts, it propagated patriotic and Völkisch mentality. It is considered a proto-fascist or pre-fascist movement, and was vocally anti-feminist. It existed between 1893 and 1933.
By 1914, the DHV had 160,000 members and by 1932 it had over 400,000 members. It cooperated with the Nazi Party and sought to unite Nazism and political Catholicism together.
# Palomares de Béjar

Palomares de Béjar is a neighborhood of Béjar, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, in the province of Salamanca, western Spain. Palomares was an independent village until 1970 when it became part of Béjar.
# Trigonella caerulea

Trigonella caerulea (blue fenugreek, blue melilot) is an annual herb in the family Fabaceae. It is 30–60 cm tall. Its leaves are obovate or lance-shaped, 2–5 cm long, 1–2 cm wide and saw-toothed in upper part. Its flower stalks are compact, globular racemes, longer than the leaves. The sepals are twice as short as the corolla, its teeth are equal to the tube. The corolla is 5.5-6.5 mm long and blue. The pods are erect or slightly curved, compressed, 4–5 mm long with beak 2 mm. The seeds are small and elongated. It blossoms in April–May, the seeds ripen in May–June. It is self-pollinated.

## Use

Blue fenugreek is widely used in Georgian cuisine, where it is known as utskho suneli. It is one of the ingredients of the Georgian spice mix khmeli suneli. The seeds, the pods and the leaves are used. The smell and taste are similar to ordinary fenugreek, but milder. In Switzerland it is used for flavouring the traditional schabziger cheese.
# Acheilognathus melanogaster

Acheilognathus melanogaster, the genuine bitterling or Japanese bitterling, is a species of brackish, freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus. It is endemic to Japan.
# Hastings mine explosion

The Hastings mine explosion was a fire at the Victor-American Fuel Company coal mine in Hastings, Las Animas County, Colorado, on April 27, 1917, in which 121 people died. A small monument marks the location, on County Road 44, about 1.5 km west of the Ludlow Monument, which commemorates those who died in a massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War. In June 1912, twelve miners were killed in an explosion at the same mine.

## Cause

A coroner's jury found that Hastings mine inspector David Reese caused the explosion when, deep in the mine, he opened his oil-burning, key-lock safety lamp (which generated light by burning the oil on a wick) to attempt to re-light it. Reese's body was found with matches in his pants pocket, a violation of mine-safety laws.
# IASA

IASA may refer to:
* Improving America's Schools Act of 1994
* Institución Atlética Sud América, a football club from Montevideo in Uruguay
* International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives
* International Aviation Safety Assessment Program, of the US FAA
* Irish Amateur Swimming Association
* Israel Arts and Science Academy, Jerusalem
# Amphinecta

Amphinecta is a genus of South Pacific intertidal spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1898.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eleven species, all found in New Zealand:
* Amphinecta decemmaculata Simon, 1898 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta dejecta Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta luta Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta mara Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta milina Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta mula Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta pika Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta pila Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta puka Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta tama Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Amphinecta tula Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand