OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 Musselshell River flood

The 2011 flooding on the Musselshell River in Montana began about May 21, affecting large parts of central Montana. At Mosby, Montana, the river crested at 16 feet (4.9 m) on Monday, May 23. The flood level at Mosby is 8 feet (2.4 m) and the record crest at that point along the Musselshell is 17.7 feet (5.4 m), set in 1993. The flooding was caused by up to 8 inches (200 mm) of rain combined with snowmelt.
On May 24 at Shawmut, near Harlowton, a record pace was set, with a flow rate of 3,670 cubic feet per second (104 m$^3$/s). The average flow is 183 cu ft/s (5.2 m$^3$/s) at that spot for May 24. The prior record at Shawmut was set in 2005 with a rate of 802 cu ft/s (22.7 m$^3$/s). Several roads in the Musselshell watershed were already closed by this date.
The town of Roundup suffered the most damage of any community along the Musselshell. Potable water, food, and medicine were major concerns. Flood waters along the Musselshell near Roundup were as much as 6 feet (1.8 m) deep, cresting over the weekend. Flooding near Roundup was at least 2 feet (0.61 m) above record flood level and forced the evacuation of dozens of homes. On Thursday, May 26 the flooding inundated portions of Roundup, At Highway 87 the floodwaters were flowing at over 3,670 cu ft/s (104 m$^3$/s), more than 10 times the normal rate. On May 26 the Musselshell crested near Roundup at 14.16 feet (4.32 m). Its flood stage there is 10 feet (3.0 m). The previous record for that location was set in 1975 at 12.89 feet (3.93 m). In Petroleum County alone damage costs were estimated at US$1.5 million.
By June 23, the Musselshell had receded back below its banks, FEMA had assessed damage to public lands and was back in Roundup to assess damage to private lands and properties.
Flooding on the unconnected Yellowstone River to the south prompted the closing of a 20 miles (32 km) portion of Interstate 90 from Livingston to Springdale. Floodwaters from the tributary Pryor creek led to closing of Pompeys Pillar National Monument. The Little Bighorn River and related tributaries flooded the area around Crow Agency and shut down Interstate 90 from Hardin to the Wyoming line for several days. Montana counties that were affected by the state-wide flooding in Spring 2011 include: Big Horn, Carbon, Garfield, Granite, Jefferson, Judith Basin, Missoula, Musselshell, Petroleum, Sanders, Wheatland, and Yellowstone. A state of emergency was declared in 51 Montana counties, cities, and Indian reservations. Flood waters from the Musselshell, Yellowstone, and several other Montana rivers flow into the Missouri River and Mississippi River, exacerbating the 2011 flooding in states such as North Dakota and South Dakota.
# 2014 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center fire

The 2014 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center fire was an incident in the United States involving arson at an air traffic control facility in Aurora, Illinois (also known as "Chicago Center"); the incident caused close to 2,000 airline flights to be grounded. One employee at the facility was treated for smoke inhalation, while 15 to 30 employees were evacuated.
Brian Howard, an employee of Harris Corporation, was charged in the incident. He made a guilty plea in federal court in May 2015, and in September of that year received a prison term of 12 1/2 years.

## Timeline

On September 26, at approximately 5:20 am, Brian Howard had gained access to the basement of the Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) facility in Aurora, Illinois. Using gasoline-soaked rags, he then started a fire near the computer equipment critical to the facility's operations. This led to a loss of radar services and communications used by controllers to direct air traffic in the Chicago region, and to an evacuation of the building. Howard then attempted to commit suicide, but was stopped by emergency crews at the scene. By 6:00 am, a ground stop was implemented at the Chicago O'Hare International Airport as an emergency measure to alleviate traffic loads.

## Aftermath

The fire caused substantial damage to the FAA Telecommunications Infrastructure (FTI) system, which allows Chicago Center to digitally share flight data throughout the National Airspace System (NAS). Because of the fire, much of the Chicago traffic that was normally handled by the Center was allocated to nearby Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) facilities; this led to a 200 to 400 percent increase in flights handled by these locations. Because the TRACONs were designed primarily for the lower altitude approach and departure structure of the National Airspace System, the radar and communications capabilities did not extend to the higher altitudes used normally for cruise flight, restricting the remaining flights to lower, less efficient altitudes. Eventually this situation was improved by adjusting radar and communication equipment at the neighboring Centers around Chicago to regain capability. Controllers from Chicago then temporarily relocated to these Centers to aid in traffic control operations until repairs eventually brought the Aurora facility back online on October 13.
# 2015 Bronx Legionnaires' disease outbreaks

In 2015, there were two outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease in the Bronx, New York City, United States. Between January and August 2015, one hundred and thirty people in New York City were infected with Legionnaires', but the majority of them were in the Bronx.
Legionnaires Disease is an acute type of pneumonia that is caused by the inhalation of aerosolized water containing the Legionella bacteria. Forty-two Legionella species have been classified to date, and these bacteria can grow in areas where there is warm water, such as cooling towers.

## January 2015

In January 2015, Legionnaires' disease sickened 8 people near Co-op City's cooling towers in the northeast Bronx. Twelve people were diagnosed with Legionnaires' disease between December 2014 and the end of the outbreak in January 2015.

## August 2015

In an unrelated July and August 2015 outbreak, the disease affected at least 120 people and caused at least twelve deaths in the South Bronx area. The cause of the outbreak was traced back to the Opera House Hotel on July 10, 2015, and was declared as over as of August 20. Following the Morrisania outbreak, city officials stated that they would be pursuing new regulations for cooling towers. Affected buildings were also ordered to be decontaminated within 14 days, under the threat of misdemeanor charges.

## September 2015

On September 21, 2015, 13 more cases of Legionnaires Disease were identified and were said to be unrelated to the outbreaks from previous months. 35 cooling towers were inspected and 15 of these tested positive for the Legionella bacteria. After the cases surfaced, city officials put legislative programs into effect that require building owners to perform quarterly inspections and to verify that the cooling towers have been tested and are free of the Legionnella bacteria.
# 2015 Tennessee train derailment

The 2015 Tennessee train derailment occurred on July 2, 2015. A CSX Transportation train derailed at Maryville, Tennessee. The train was carrying toxic chemicals, leading to an evacuation of over 5,000 people.

## Accident

On July 2, 2015, a CSX Transportation freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed at Maryville, Tennessee. The train was traveling from Cincinnati, Ohio, to Waycross, Georgia. It comprised two locomotives and 57 freight cars, at least two of which were carrying acrylonitrile. Other railcars in the consist were carrying LPG. Three of the railcars were reported to have caught fire. An evacuation of all within a 1 mile (1.6 km) radius was ordered. The evacuation zone was later extended to 2 miles (3.2 km), affecting over 5,000 people. Those evacuated were offered accommodation at the Heritage High School, where Red Cross personnel provided assistance, or at the Foothills Mall. Roads closed included U.S. Route 321. Fifty-two people were injured by inhaling fumes from the chemicals on the train. Twenty-five of them, including seven police officers, were hospitalized at the Blount Memorial Hospital, Maryville.
CSX said it was helping residents find lodging. They also said there were at least three cars carrying the chemical, although only one was burning.

## Investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has not opened an investigation into the accident, although that option remains open to them.
The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) lists a report from CSX stating that the cause of the accident was an overheated journal or roller bearing. It also states the number of injured as 197 and total damages as $272,000.
# 2016 Old Iliamna earthquake

The 2016 Old Iliamna earthquake struck in the Cook Inlet region of Alaska near Iliamna at 1:30 AM AKST on January 24, 2016. The quake was centered approximately 162 miles (261 km) from Anchorage, and 65 miles (105 km) from Homer. The earthquake registered 7.1, and was felt across a wide area of Southcentral Alaska, the Kenai Peninsula and as far away as Juneau roughly 700 miles (1,100 km) southeast of the epicenter. Moderate to heavy damage to homes, roads and businesses was experienced over a wide area.

## Damage

Damage, mostly moderate with pockets of heavier damage, was experienced across a wide area of Southcentral Alaska. On the Kenai Peninsula, four homes were destroyed in Kenai due to gas leak related fires. Businesses had damage to merchandise, and the Kalifornsky Beach Road was heavily damaged. There were also power outages in Homer, as well as moderate property damage. There was a voluntary evacuation of the Homer Spit.
In Anchorage, there were power outages reported in several areas, affecting over 5,000 customers. There were also numerous gas leaks and water line breaks. There was damage reported across the city to residents' personal effects in homes, as well as to business merchandise. Rows of shelving at a True Value hardware store collapsed, damaging the merchandise. A bridge connecting downtown Anchorage with the Government Hill neighborhood was evacuated and closed after cracks were discovered on the span. The downtown Brady Building had broken windows and other damage to the offices there.
There was varying degrees of damage to Anchorage School District buildings, including to a library shared by West Anchorage High School and Romig Middle School. There was also damage to the Student Union at the University of Alaska Anchorage.
# 2016–2017 Cook Inlet natural gas leak

The Cook Inlet natural gas leak began in December 2016 when a pipeline ruptured, resulting in an underwater methane leak beneath Turnagain Arm in Cook Inlet near Nikiski, Alaska.

## Outcome

The escaped gas rose into Earth's atmosphere after clearing the surface. An estimated 6 to 8.8 million litres (210,000 to 310,000 cubic feet) of natural gas was released from the damaged pipe per day. The leak was first reported in February 2017. The pipeline operator, Hilcorp Energy, said that there was too much sea ice to safely launch a repair mission. They added that shutting off the flow of natural gas through the pipeline would compound the problem, because the pipe had previously been used to transport crude oil and the residual crude in the pipe would then be exposed to the sea water once the pipeline was depressurized.
The leak was reported to be dry natural gas being sent to the platforms as fuel, which consists of 99% methane. Divers reported that the leak was caused by the pipeline being laid across a rock on the ocean floor, resulting in a small hole.
Non-profit organizations representing the environment have either sued or expressed interest in suing Hilcorp Energy, claiming that the ongoing situation is a danger to beluga whales and other marine life.
The leak was repaired April 13, 2017 when divers were able to install a clamp on the leaking pipe.

## Litigation and state response

The Alaska-based environmental organization Cook Inlet Keeper has sent a letter to Hilcorp Energy, stating their intent to sue the energy company, for what the group alleges are violations of the Clean Water Act. The Center for Biological Diversity further alleges that Hilcorp Energy is in violation of four federal laws. In addition to the Clean Water Act, the Center maintains that Hilcorp is violating the Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act and the Pipeline Safety Act in a letter to the company announcing the Centers planned litigation against them.
In addition, the administration of Alaska Governor Bill Walker, through the cabinet-level Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC), has demanded that Hilcorp Energy closely monitor the environmental impact of the ongoing leak. ADEC has also requested that Hilcorp hire specialists to look for dead fish and other marine life in the area, and to come up with a repair plan by March 8, 2017.
# 2017 Cohoes fire

The 2017 Cohoes fire was a non-fatality fire that destroyed three residential buildings and affected 28 others in Cohoes, New York. Damage was estimated to be at least $4 million. The fire started on November 30, 2017 when a local resident, John Gomes, attempted to imitate a metalworking technique from the History Channel series Forged in Fire. Flames from a burn-barrel he was using were spread by wind to adjacent structures.
Gomes was charged with counts of felony arson and reckless endangerment, and released after posting bail. Around 28 people, including Gomes, were displaced. No deaths were reported. There were minor injuries, including a firefighter who was taken to a hospital. Gomes pleaded guilty to arson and in June 2018, he was sentenced to one year in jail and a $600,000 fine.
# Hulu Kinta (state constituency)

Hulu Kinta is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Hulu Kinta's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Hulu Kinta constituency has a total of 19 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kanthan | 063/24/01 | SJK (C) Chong Hwa |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kuang | 063/24/02 | SK Syed Idrus |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kampong Ulu Chemor | 063/24/03 | SRA Rakyat Al-Mohsiniah |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kampong Chik Zainal | 063/24/04 | SRA Al-Ikhlasiah |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Tanah Hitam | 063/24/05 | SJK (C) Tanah Hitam |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Changkat Kinding | 063/24/06 | SJK (T) Ladang Changkat Kinding |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Hospital Bahagia | 063/24/07 | SK Methodist |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Tanjong Rambutan | 063/24/08 | SK Seri Tanjung |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Tanjong Rambutan Utara | 063/24/09 | SJK (T) Tanjong Rambutan |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Tanjong Rambutan Barat | 063/24/10 | SK Tanjong Rambutan |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kawasan Polis Hutan | 063/24/11 | SK Pasukan Polis Hutan |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kampung Tersusun Batu 8 | 063/24/12 | SRA Rakyat Asy Shukuriah |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Bandar Baru Putra | 063/24/13 | SK Bandar Baru Putera |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Pakatan Jaya | 063/24/14 | SK Pakatan Jaya |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Taman Perpaduan | 063/24/15 | SK Perpaduan |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Bandar Baru Sunway | 063/24/16 | SA Rakyat Nurul Hidayah |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Kampong Tersusun Batu 5 | 063/24/17 | SMK Tambun |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Tambun | 063/24/18 | SK Tambun |
| Hulu Kinta（N24） | Jalan Tambun | 063/24/19 | SJK (C) Hing Hwa |

### Representation history

Members of the Perak State Assembly for Hulu Kinta :
| Assembly | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Chemor |||||
| 9th | N21 | 1995 – 1999 | Mazidah Zakariah | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | N21 | 1999 – 2004 | Mazidah Zakariah | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | N24 | 2004 – 2008 | Mazidah Zakariah | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | N24 | 2008 – 2013 | Rosnah Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | N24 | 2013 – 2018 | Aminuddin Mohd Hanafiah | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | N24 | 2018 – 2022 | Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | N24 | 2022 – present | Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | PH (PKR) |
# El Caballito (Sebastián)

El Caballito, officially Cabeza de caballo ("horse's head"), is an outdoor 28-metre (92 ft) tall steel sculpture by Sebastián (Enrique Carbajal) depicting a horse's head, installed along Mexico City's Paseo de la Reforma, in Mexico. It was dedicated on January 15, 1992.
Enrique Carbajal (Sebastian) created the El Caballito monument under the Olmec conception. The El Caballito was installed in front of the Torre del Caballito, a high office building. The monument had to replace the Equestrian statue of Carlos IV which was removed from there in 1979, and also had to be some kind of chimney that would dissipate the vapors from deep drainage but wouldn't adversely affect the image of the Paseo de la Reforma.
# List of encyclopedias in Dutch

This is a list of encyclopedias in the Dutch language.
    Printed (paper)
    Digital (online)
    Both*
*This usually means that volumes of the encyclopaedia were originally printed on paper, but at some point (usually in the 1990s or early 2000s), the encyclopaedia has been digitised and made available in whole or in part in electronic form (usually online, but not necessarily). New entries may or may not be added, while old entries (originally printed) may or may not be updated. Usually, publication of paper-printed editions has been discontinued.
| Title in Dutch | Title in English | Published |
| Winkler Prins | Winkler Prins | 1870–1993 (print) 1993–2009 (CD-ROM/DVD) |
| Oosthoek's Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie | Oosthoek's Illustrated Encyclopaedia | 1907–1981 |
| Christelijke Encyclopedie | Christian Encyclopaedia | 1926–2005 |
| Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie | First Dutch Systematically Arranged Encyclopaedia | 1946–1952 |
| Standaard Encyclopedie [nl] | Standaard Encyclopaedia | 1969–1974 |
| Grote Nederlandse Larousse Encyclopedie | Great Dutch Larousse Encyclopedia | 1971–1979 |
| Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie | Great Spectrum Encyclopedia | 1974–1980 |
| Nederlandstalige Wikipedia | Dutch Wikipedia | 2001–present |
| Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging | Encyclopedia of the Flemish Movement | 1975–present |
# Christelijke Encyclopedie

The Christelijke Encyclopedie is a publication by the company J.H. Kok from Kampen, the Netherlands. The first edition appeared in five volumes from 1926 to 1929 with a supplement in 1931, under the redaction of the reformed theologian Frederik Willem Grosheide (1881–1972, father of the later secretary of state Hans Grosheide.) A second edition, in six volumes, followed from 1956 to 1961. Both editions are reference works for the Dutch Reformed Church.
In 2005 a third edition appeared in three volumes under the same title, but the word Christian is treated from an ecumenical perspective. The authors of the latest edition include Jan Bank, Paul Cliteur, Bart Jan Spruyt, Gert Schutte and Kars Veling. The editor-in-chief was George Harinck.

## Editions

* Christelijke encyclopaedie voor het Nederlandsche volk, compiled under the editorship of F.W. Grosheide, J.H. Landwehr, C. Lindeboom and J.C. Rullmann. 5 volumes. Kampen: Kok, 1926–1929. Volume 6: Supplement and register, 1931.
* Christelijke encyclopedie edited by F. W. Grosheide [and] G.P. van Itterzon. 2nd completely revised edition. 6 volumes. Kampen: Kok, 1956–1961.
* Christelijke encyclopedie edited by George Harinck (chief editor), Wim Berkelaar and Lodewijk Winkeler. [3rd ed.]. 3 volumes. Kampen: Kok, 2005.
# Aeronaves de México Flight 401

Aeronaves de México Flight 401 was an international scheduled flight from New York City to Mexico City. It overran the runway on takeoff as a result of the takeoff being aborted too late, killing four crew.

## Background
### Aircraft

XA-XAX, the aircraft involved, was an approximately six months old Douglas DC-8-21. It was the 105th Douglas DC-8 made. It was being leased to Aeronaves de México by Eastern Air Lines. At the time of the accident it had accumulated 259 flight hours.

### Crew

Captain Ricardo Gonzalez Orduna, age 46, had accumulated 15,210 flight hours. First Officer Antonio Ruiz Bravo, age 32, had accumulated 8,260 flight hours. Second Officer Xavier Alvarez Bacha, age 32, had accumulated 8,143 flight hours. Check Captain Robert Poe, age 53, had accumulated 19,495 flight hours. He was employed by Eastern Air Lines.

## Accident

Flight 401 was scheduled to depart 18:30 but was delayed by an hour and a half by the late arrival of the crew and passengers due to weather conditions. The visibility was a quarter of a mile with light snow and fog. At 20:14 the takeoff was commenced from runway 7R. The rotation was quick and abrupt, and according to survivors the plane was airborne for about three seconds. The airspeed dropped from approximately 130 knots to 110 knots. Fearing a stall, Captain Poe decided to abort the takeoff. He unbuckled his seatbelt to stand up and gauge progress down the runway, briefly advanced the throttles (to see if they were working normally) and quickly brought them fully back. Captain Gonzales quickly used reverse thrust and brakes. Captain Poe extended the spoilers. These actions would have taken about 3 seconds. The aircraft overran the 10,000 foot long runway, smashed through a blast fence and caught fire. The aircraft continued onto the Rockaway Boulevard, hitting a car and injuring it's driver. Of the four pilots, Captain Poe was the only survivor. A flight attendant also died in the crash.

## Investigation

The crash was investigated by the Civil Aeronautics Board. The investigators determined that the cause of the crash was the rejected takeoff by Captain Poe who was seated in the jump seat. Poe had without warning reduced thrust during rotation. He did so because he mistakenly believed that the speed the plane took off on was too low. It could not be determined if ice on the pitot tubes, which measure airspeed, could have caused erroneus readings.
# Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie

The Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie (abbr. E.N.S.I.E., "First Dutch Systematically Arranged Encyclopaedia"), is a Dutch language encyclopaedia at first in ten volumes of which the first volume appeared in 1946 and the tenth, the alphabetical lexicon, in 1952. In 1959 and 1960 a Supplement and a revised Lexicon were added. It was published in Amsterdam under the redaction of Prof. Dr Hendrik Pos [nl], Prof. Dr J. M. Romein, Prof. Dr H. A. Kramers, Dr Oene Noordenbos [nl] and others.
The volumes I through IX deal with various subjects in their context. The full size of the ten volumes measures around half a meter.
* Philosophy, religion, psychology, education (1946, Prof. Dr H. de Vos and Prof. Dr Ph. Kohnstamm)
* Linguistics, visual arts, music, performing arts (1947, Prof. Dr Anton Reichling S.J. and Jhr Dr J. S. Witsen Elias)
* History, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociography, economy, political science (1947, Dr H. A. Enno van Gelder, Prof. Dr J. P. Kruijt, Prof. Dr J. R. M. van den Brink, Prof. Mr J. Valkhoff)
* Mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy (1949, Prof. Dr J. A. Prins)
* Geodesy and cartography, geophysics, geology, oceanography, meteorology, biosphere, human geography (1948, Prof. Dr B. G. Escher and Prof. Dr A. N. J. den Hollander)
* Biology, anthropology, medicine, pharmacy (1949, Prof. Dr C. J. van der Klauw, Prof. Dr H. J. Lam and Prof. Dr G. O. E. Lignac)
* Veterinary medicine; agriculture; nutsbedrijven, traffic, publicity, radio, television, commerce, banking and insurance; statistics, management science, economical politics and social politics; planning (1950, Prof. Dr G. Krediet, Mr J. Baert, J A C. Bot and Prof. Dr S. Kleerekoper)
* Engineering (1950, Ir H. Steketee and Ir J. J. Ochtman)
* Civil engineering, arts and crafts, lifestyle and recreation, war and warfare, inventions and discoveries, scientific research (1950, J A C. Bot and Prof. Ir R. J. Forbes)
* Lexicon and index (1952, Dr W. Cahn)
* Supplement (1959, H. de Vos)
* Updated Lexicon and index with a world history overview (1960, H.J. Pos)