OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gloucestershire Archives

Gloucestershire Archives holds the archives for the county of Gloucestershire and South Gloucestershire. The archives are held at Alvin Street in Gloucester and run by Gloucestershire County Council.
More recently, the Archives at Alvin Street have been rebranded as the Gloucestershire Heritage Hub. The project aims to encourage Gloucestershire residents to investigate their local history; in particular providing an accessible repository of documents for tracking family history. The Hub also provides volunteering opportunities such as the transcribing of historical sources.
In the summer of 2019, the Hub embarked on a construction project to build a new entrance and strongrooms.

## Collections

Among the archive's collections are papers of the 18th century anti-slavery campaigner Granville Sharp. These include his transcription of "An African Song or Chant from Barbados", which in 2017 was given UNESCO Memory of the World status, recognising it as of global cultural importance. The Granville Sharp papers were the basis of an online exhibition in 2007, Inhuman traffic, 200 years after the end of British involvement in the transatlantic slave trade.
# Robert Zarate

Robert Alexander Zárate Ladera (born February 1, 1987) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. From 2012 through 2013, he pitched for the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball (spending most of both seasons with Hanshin's Western League ni-gun team).

## Career
### Toronto Blue Jays

Zárate signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays on January 26, 2005. Zárate played for the Blue Jays minor league system through the 2008 season. He began 2009 with the Gulf Coast League Blue Jays. The Blue Jays released Zárate on April 15, 2009.

### Hanshin Tigers

Zárate played for the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball in 2012. He made his NPB debut on August 5, 2012. He also played the 2013 season for Hanshin before becoming a free agent after the season.

### Gunma Diamond Pegasus

Zárate joined the Gunma Diamond Pegasus of Japan's Baseball Challenge League for the 2014 season. He was scouted by the Rays after spending 2014 with the Pegasus.

### Tampa Bay Rays

On January 21, 2015, Zárate signed a minor league contract with the Tampa Bay Rays that included an invitation to Spring Training. He elected free agency on November 6, 2015.

### Pittsburgh Pirates

On December 7, 2015, Zárate signed a minor league deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates organization that included an invitation to Spring Training. He spent the 2016 season with the Indianapolis Indians before his release on June 13, 2016.

### Cleveland Indians

On January 4, 2018, Zarate signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training with the Cleveland Indians. He pitched for the Triple-A Columbus Clippers, appearing in 29 games as a reliever and finishing with a 3-1 record, 3.30 ERA, and 40 strikeouts. Zarate was released by the organization on July 23.

### Toros de Tijuana

On July 27, 2018, Zárate signed with the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.

### Leones de Yucatán

He was traded to the Leones de Yucatán on August 15, 2018. He became a free agent following the season.
On January 28, 2020, Zárate signed with the Rieleros de Aguascalientes of the Mexican League. Zárate did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Mexican League season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He later became a free agent.
# Chandratne Patuwathavithane

Chandratne Patuwathavithane (died September 14, 1989) is a Sri Lankan born academic who served as the vice chancellor of University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka during 1980–1983 and 1988–1989 until he was assassinated in his office during 1987–89 insurgency in Sri Lanka.

## Education

He was a product of Ananda College, Colombo and later gained admission to the University of Ceylon from where he graduated with a degree in engineering. He received a scholarship to study at King's College London, from which he received a PhD in mechanical engineering. Arthur C. Clark's essay collection Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds! (1999) is in part dedicated to his memory with the note that he "was killed while serving his students."
# James Higgins (English cricketer)

James Higgins (13 March 1877 – 19 July 1954) was an English first-class cricketer, who played nine matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1901 to 1905. He also appeared for the Yorkshire Second XI (1901–1905), Yorkshire Colts (1900–1902) and Yorkshire Cricket Council (1903).
Higgins was born in Birstall, Batley, Yorkshire, England, and was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, who scored 93 runs at 10.33, with a best of 28* against Gloucestershire. He took ten catches and completed three stumpings.
He died in July 1954 in Wibsey, Bradford, Yorkshire.
# List of breweries in Indiana

Breweries in Indiana produce a wide range of beers. In 2012, Indiana's 68 breweries and brewpubs employed 260 people directly, and more than 23,000 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing. Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Indiana's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Indiana's breweries and related industries was more than $456 million. Consumer purchases of Indiana's brewery products generated almost $192 million extra in tax revenue. In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Indiana ranked 22nd in the number of craft breweries per capita, with 54.
For context, at the end of 2013 there were 2,822 breweries in the United States, including 2,768 craft breweries subdivided into 1,237 brewpubs, 1,412 microbreweries and 119 regional craft breweries. In that same year, according to the Beer Institute, the brewing industry employed around 2 million Americans in the brewing industry (brewing, distribution and retail) and had a combined economic impact of more than $246 billion.

## Breweries and brewpubs

* New Albanian Brewing – New Albany – brewpub, started as a restaurant in 1987; brewery operations began in 2002
* Sun King Brewing – Indianapolis/Fishers– taproom, downtown Indianapolis brewery opened in 2009, Fishers brewery opened in 2015, other locations in Broad Ripple and Carmel
* Thieme and Wagner - Lafayette - originally opened in 1863, reopened in 2016.
* Three Floyds Brewing– Munster - brewpub, brewery originally opened in Hammond in 1996 and moved to Munster in 2000. The brewpub opened in 2005.
* Upland Brewing Company –Indianapolis/Bloomington- Bloomington Brewpub opened in 1998, Broad Ripple Tasting Room in 2010, Bloomington Production Brewery in 2012, Carmel Tap House in 2013, Wood Shop in Bloomington and Columbus Pump House in 2016, Fountain Square Brewery in 2019, Upland Jeffersonville in 2021, and Upland 82nd Street in Indianapolis in 2022.

## Former breweries

* Indianapolis Brewing Company
* Old Crown Brewing Corporation
# Carex umbrosa

Carex umbrosa (commonly known as shady sedge), is a species of sedge native to Europe and Asia as far east as Japan.

## Description

Carex umbrosa is a perennial, tussock-forming, rhizomatous, grass-like plant, reaching about 15 cm in height. Leaves are flat-bladed, green, growing between 15 and 20 cm in height. Inflorescence is a spike, brown in colour, flowering in early summer.

## Taxonomy

The following infraspecifics are accepted:
* Carex umbrosa subsp. huetiana (Boiss.) Soó
* Carex umbrosa subsp. umbrosa
* Carex umbrosa subsp. pseudosabynensis T.V.Egorova.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows throughout Europe to the Caucasus, Mongolia to Russian Far East and Korea. As the name suggests, it prefers shady conditions, and is commonly found in moist, acidic clay soil in forested locations.
# Danionella cerebrum

Danionella cerebrum is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. This fish was reported in 2021 from turbid low altitude streams on the southern and eastern slopes of the Bago Yoma mountain range in Myanmar as well as from an irrigation canal southwest of the town of Hmawbi in Yangon Division. It was previously erroneously identified as Danionella translucida due to the close resemblance and similar geographical distribution of the two species. Adult fish of the species measure only 10–13.5 mm in size and have a brain volume of just 0.6 mm$^3$ which is thus far the smallest known adult vertebrate brain. Danionella cerebrum larvae have been shown to exhibit similarities but also differences in their locomotor activity compared to the zebrafish (Danio rerio) to which they are evolutionary closely related.
Due to its miniature size, rich behavioural repertoire, and optical translucency that persists into adulthood, Danionella cerebrum holds great promise for non-invasive whole-brain in vivo imaging analyses with single cell resolution in an adult vertebrate and is beginning to emerge as a novel important model system in current neuroscience research.
The species makes the loudest sound for its size of any fish, exceeding 140 decibels, using muscles to tension a cartilage; this is released to strike the swim bladder. The sound appears to be used for intraspecific communication, as the loudest few males effectively suppress the sound production of other males. Despite its size, and the physics of sound making interaural cues very small, it has directional hearing.
# List of LGBTQ organisations in Singapore

List of LGBT Organisations in Singapore contain a summary of LGBT rights organizations in Singapore. There are many online and offline groups dedicated to providing support for the queer community within Singapore. While LGBT rights in Singapore still face challenges, support groups have grown in popularity, and attitudes towards the LGBT community are becoming more tolerant, particularly among the younger population.

## Active groups
### Groups active both online and offline

* Pink Dot SG - Pink Dot SG is the most visible and well-known event of the LGBT movement in Singapore, and it has inspired similar movements around the world. A public event that brings together Singaporeans who support the freedom to love, it is attended by both straight and LGBT people and widely reported in local and international media. The first Pink Dot was held in 2009 and drew 2,500 people. 4,000 turned out the following year, and in 2011, the number more than doubled to 10,000. In 2012, over 15,000 people attended the first Pink Dot at night.

### Groups active online only

* Dear Straight People - Founded by Sean Foo, Dear Straight People has gained prominence as one of Asia's leading LGBT publications.
* Herstory - a website for girls which organises real-world events like the annual Butch Hunt and Femme Quest contests. Other social activities include Grrrls Night Out parties, various sports and dance classes.

### Disbanded/inactive groups

* People Like Us 3 (PLU3) - The first and still the main gay-equality advocacy group in Singapore, started in 1993 by Joseph Lo and later joined by activists Alex Au and Russell Heng.
* SGButterfly - Singapore’s first transgender community portal.

### Groups formerly active both online and offline

* Friends Like Us (F.L.US, pronounced "flas") - an LGBT social enterprise which aspires to be the nexus between business, innovation and community work. They are committed to reaching out to diverse members of LGBT society with the primary objective to better lives through entrepreneurial and other community projects. Net proceeds from their ad hoc activities and events including Dragon Boat racing, inline skating, kayaking, movie outings, a dating club, gatherings and trips, are used to fund community service initiatives including their Caresports, Careout and Carefund programmes.
* Young Out Here - Singapore's first and only queer community group catered towards queer youths, unbiased against the lesbian youth community. Their main programme is a support group for queer youths, with a repertoire of several events organised also catering towards queer youths.
* Trevvy, formerly known as SgBoy – was set up in March 1999, originally known as "Singapore Boy Homepage" before being renamed SgBoy. It is one of the most popular LGBT portals in Singapore. It underwent a makeover, rebranding itself as Trevvy.com in August 2006, shifting its focus to the more mature 25 to 40-year age group of the local gay market and expanding its user base regionally. On 30 April 2021, Trevvy.com announced the closure of its website, due to its dwindling popularity.
# Rally Point

RallyPoint may refer to:
* RallyPoint, a professional networking platform for the US military community
* Rally Point (novel), a fantasy novel by David Sherman
* "Rally Point", an online driving game created by Xform games
* ”Rally Point”, a community video series promoting the Total War games by developer Creative Assembly
# Giovanni Bia

Giovanni Bia (born 24 October 1968) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.
He made his Serie A debut on 5 April 1992 with Parma in a 1–1 draw against Cagliari. He also played for Napoli, Inter, Bologna, Udinese and Brescia. During the 1992–93 season, he played in Serie B with Cosenza. It was a very successful season that proved to be a breakthrough for Bia when he was recruited by Napoli, whose manager at the time was Marcello Lippi. His most successful seasons were probably from 1995 to 1997 when he played for Udinese, under the guidance of Alberto Zaccheroni, and also the three seasons he played for Bologna. In his career, he also wore the colours of Perugia (Serie C1 and C2), Trento (C1) and Reggiana (C1), in addition to that of Ligue 2 side Saint Etienne in France.
In total, he made 194 appearances in Serie A, scoring 15 goals.
He is currently the agent of players such as Luca Cigarini, Daniele Dessena and Federico Macheda.
# Port of Grenland

Port of Grenland (Norwegian: Grenland Havn) is the port authority serving the Grenland region of Telemark, Norway, consisting of the municipalities of Skien, Porsgrunn and Bamble. It operates four ports, at Skien, Porsgrunn, Grenland Terminal at Brevik and Langesund. The agency is owned as an inter-municipal company.
# The Cheats of Scapin

The Cheats of Scapin is a 1676 comedy play by the English writer Thomas Otway. It is an adaptation of the French play Scapin the Schemer by Molière. It premiered at the Dorset Garden Theatre performed by the Duke's Company as an afterpiece to Otway's new tragedy Titus and Berenice.
The original cast included Anthony Leigh as Scapin, Samuel Sandford as Thrifty, James Nokes as Gripe, Henry Norris as Octavian, Thomas Percival as Leander, John Richards as Shift, Elizabeth Barry as Lucia and Anne Shadwell as Clara.
# Frederick Harris (conductor)

Frederick Harris, Jr. is the conductor of the MIT Wind Ensemble. In 1999, he formed the ensemble at MIT. Harris is also the director of MIT's Festival Jazz Ensemble.
He was born in New Hampshire and earned a master's degree from the New England Conservatory of Music. His teachers have included Frank Battisti, Gunther Schuller, and Craig Kirchhoff. He earned his PhD from the University of Minnesota. He has served as guest conductor of the New Hampshire Philharmonic Orchestra, and also conducted during summers at Tanglewood.
Harris has commissioned more than 52 new pieces for various ensembles. He also brings musicians to MIT to play and work with his ensembles, including greats such as Ran Blake, Herb Pomeroy, Arni Cheatham, John Funkhouser, John Harbison, and Mark Harvey.
Harris has written the official biography of Stanislaw Skrowaczewski.
He lives in Boxborough, MA, with his wife, Becky, and their daughters, Abbie and Sadie
# 1856 in Germany

Events from the year 1856 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Maximilian II
* King of Hanover – George V
* King of Prussia – Frederick William IV
* King of Saxony – John of Saxony

## Events

* August – Pre-human remains are found in the Neander Valley in Prussia.

## Births

* January 6 – Martin von Feuerstein, German painter (d. 1931)
* January 31 – Hermann von François, German general (d. 1933)
* February 12 – Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general, German field marshal (d. 1941)
* February 15 – Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist (d. 1926)
* February 17 – Arnold von Winckler, German general (d. 1945)
* July 7 – Georg von der Marwitz, German general (d. 1929)
* September 18 – Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (d. 1931)
* November 16 – Jürgen Kröger, German architect (d. 1928)
* November 29 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1921)
* December 25 – Hans von Bartels, German painter (d. 1913)

## Deaths

* February 17 – Heinrich Heine, German writer (b. 1797)
* June 26 – Max Stirner, German philosopher (b. 1806)
* July 29 -Robert Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1810)
# Jen Christiansen

Jen Christiansen is an American author, data illustrator, and a senior graphics editor for Scientific American. She has published many books on her work which include her insight on collaboration and the visualization spectrum.

## Education

Christiansen earned an undergraduate degree in Geology and Studio Art at Smith College. Afterwards, she continued her education at a one-year natural science illustration graduate program at the University of California Santa Cruz.

## Work

Ed Bell (director of the Scientific American) met Christiansen on a visit he took to the University of California, Santa Cruz's program.
In 1996, Christiansen took an internship at the Scientific American in which she learned about publishing for about 8 months.
Directly after her internship, Christiansen was placed as the assistant art director for about 2 years.
Afterwards, Christiansen moved to Washington DC to become the assistant art director at National Geographic in 1998 for a few years.
For the following 4 years, Christiansen then took on freelancing as a science communicator where she often took on work for the Scientific American.
She returned to the Scientific American in 2007 where she now focuses on print and large features as the senior graphics editor. She also reviews the magazines text and determines how to translate it into visuals while also critiquing the text from time to time.
# Certified Payment-Card Industry Security Auditor

Certified Payment-Card Industry Security Auditor (CPISA) is an independent payments industry certification governed by the Society of Payment Security Professionals (commonly known as the SPSP). The CPISA focuses on information technology, information security, and auditing knowledge and skills. This certification is held by members from diverse backgrounds including Level 1 - 4 Merchants, Acquirers, Issuers, QSAs, Processors, Gateways, Service Providers, Consultants, and Auditors. All CPISA holders are members of the SPSP and also hold the CPISM certification.

## Certification Knowledge Domains

The CPISA curriculum covers subject matter in a variety of Information Security and Payments Industry topics. The CPISA examination is based on what a collection of topics relevant to payment industry security professionals. The CPISA Knowledge Domains establishes a common framework of payment industry terms and definitions that allow security professionals to discuss and debate matters pertaining to the profession with a common understanding.
The CPISA Knowledge Domains are:

## Requirements

Candidates for the CPISA must meet several requirements:
* First, join the Society of Payment Security Professionals
* Second, provide a resume with current credentials and two letters of reference from industry professionals. Candidates must also have at least three years of information security or payment industry experience.
* Third, one must pass the CPISM and CPISA exams
* Upon completion of the exams with a passing grade, the SPSP will issue the CPISA Certificate

## Reference Documents

The SPSP provides several reference documents for studying and preparing for the CPISA certification:
* CPISA Overview Document
* CPISA Study Guide
# James Lee (cricketer, born 1838)

James Edward Lee (23 March 1838 – 2 April 1880) was an English first-class cricketer, who played two matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1867. These were against Lancashire in the Roses Match at the Station Road Ground, Whalley, and versus Cambridgeshire in Dewsbury.
Born in Soothill, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England, Lee scored a duck in his only innings in the Roses clash, as Yorkshire won by an innings. Lee scored 6 and 3 against Cambridgeshire in a low scoring match, which was won by Yorkshire by four wickets. Those were the only runs he scored in first-class cricket, and he did not bowl or take a catch.
He died in April 1880, aged 42, in Earlsheaton, Dewsbury.
# April 2013 ricin letters

On April 15, 2013, an envelope that preliminarily tested positive for ricin, a highly toxic protein, was intercepted at the US Capitol's off-site mail facility in Washington, D.C. According to reports, the envelope was addressed to the office of Mississippi Republican Senator Roger Wicker. Another letter was sent to Sadie Holland, mother of state representative Steve Holland. On April 17, 2013, an envelope addressed to President of the United States Barack Obama preliminarily tested positive for ricin.
Both letters, which were mailed from Memphis, Tennessee, included the phrases "No one wanted to listen to me before. There are still 'Missing Pieces.' Maybe I have your attention now even if that means someone must die. This must stop. To see a wrong and not expose it, is to become a silent partner to its continuance." and "I am KC and I approve this message."
A third letter mailed to a Mississippi judge, Lee County Justice Court Judge Sadie Holland, that was received and opened on April 10, contained similar language and was sent for testing. The FBI claimed the letters tested positive for ricin.
The event and people involved were profiled in the 2024 Netflix docuseries The Kings of Tupelo: A Southern Crime Saga.

## Early suspect released

On April 17, 2013, FBI agents detained a Tupelo, Mississippi, Elvis impersonator, Paul "Kevin" Curtis, on suspicion of mailing the ricin-laced letters. Curtis had had disputes with letter recipients Roger Wicker and Judge Sadie Holland as well as Holland's son Steve Holland. All charges were dropped however, and he was released on April 23, 2013. Federal investigators reported that they could find no evidence linking him to the letters. An FBI agent testified that no ricin or evidence of ricin ingredients were found in the man's home, nor did a preliminary forensic analysis of his computer reveal anything related to ricin. The defense attorney claimed in court that his client was being framed, possibly by acquaintance James Everett Dutschke, with whom he had been feuding online.

## Second arrest

On April 23, agents in hazardous materials suits searched the home of a Tupelo, Mississippi man in connection with the ricin investigation. On April 27, the man, identified as James Everett Dutschke, was arrested in connection with the case. Under suspicion since the release of the prior suspect, Dutschke denied the allegations through his lawyer. Saying that new information had been discovered in the case, authorities who had placed his house under surveillance arrested Dutschke in the early hours of April 27. Later that day, Dutschke was charged with attempted use of a biological weapon. On June 3, 2013, Dutschke was indicted by a federal grand jury on five counts. He was indicted for producing and using the deadly toxin as a weapon, and using the mail to threaten President Obama, Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi and Lee County Judge Sadie Holland.
In May 2014, Dutschke pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 25 years in prison.