OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi Arabia–Serbia relations

Serbia and Saudi Arabia maintain diplomatic relations established in 2013.

## History

Saudi Arabia was the last Arab country with which Serbia and its predecessor, Yugoslavia. In 2013, the Permanent Representative of Serbia to the United Nations, Feodor Starčević, and the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations, Abdallah Al-Mouallimi, signed a Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the two countries.

## Military relations

Since official establishment of relations between Saudi Arabia and Serbia in 2013, Serbia has emerged as a major weapon supplier for Saudi Arabia. Since 2016, Serbia has been the center of controversies over arms deals with Saudi Arabia.
In 2017, a joint BIRN and OCCRP investigation revealed a large number of Serbian weapons have been purchased by Saudi Arabia via a Bulgarian tycoon to sell for the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia and Saudi-backed groups fighting in Yemen and Syria. The accusation on Serbia over weapon selling to Saudi Arabia resurfaced in August 2019 when Serbian weapons were found to be used by Sudanese Janjaweed with Saudi Arabia as the buyer.
In 2019, Serbian military company Krušik had been involved in a scandal with regard to Saudi Arabia's arms deals; Serbian authorities were accused of silencing the detail to secure trades with Riyadh.

## Economic relations

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, economic trade between Saudi Arabia and Serbia has grown significantly. In 2017, two-way trade between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Serbia reached $31 million, with Serbia aiming to strengthen economic ties further.

## Saudi stance on Kosovo

Kosovo declared independence in 2008 and Saudi Arabia recognized it in 2009. Kosovo's independence was strongly opposed by Serbia, which has maintained the view that Kosovo is an integral part of Serbia.
During the NATO bombings of Yugoslavia in 1999, which related to the Kosovo dispute, Saudi Arabia had called for restraint. Saudi Arabia had also sent lethal weapons to Kosovo Albanian force, but refused to make further involvement except to enhance cultural power in Kosovo.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Serbia has an embassy in Riyadh.
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Belgrade.
# Leonardo Gonçalves

Leonardo Ribeiro Gonçalves (born 1 March 1996) is a Brazilian judoka.

## Career

At the 2015 World Judo Juniors Championships, he won a silver medal in the −100 kg category.
At the 2017 Pan American Judo Championships held in Panama, he won a bronze medal in the Half-heavyweight (100 kg) category.
At the 2018 Pan American Judo Championships held in San José, Costa Rica, Gonçalves won his biggest title, winning a gold medal in the ‍–‍100 kg category.
At the 2018 South American Games held in Cochabamba, Bolivia, he got the title, winning a gold medal in the 100 kg category.
At the 2019 Pan American Judo Championships held in Lima, Peru, he won a silver medal in the Half-heavyweight (100 kg) category.
At the 2019 World Judo Championships held in Tokyo, Japan, making his debut at the Adult World Championships, Gonçalves faced Zelym Kotsoiev, from Azerbaijan, who would later become European champion and World Championships medalist. Gonçalves was currently ranked 17th in the world and his opponent was ranked 18th in the world and had been world junior champion in 2017. Gonçalves lost in his debut.
He did not participate in the 2019 Pan American Games due to an injury to his right elbow.
He was unable to participate in the 2020 Summer Olympics, as Brazil's place in the 100 kg category went to Rafael Buzacarini.
He participated in the 2020 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico, finishing 5th in the 100 kg category.
At the 2021 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonçalves won a bronze medal in the Half-heavyweight (100 kg) category.
At the 2021 World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary, he lost in his first fight.
At the 2023 Judo Grand Slam Tel Aviv (Grand Slam is the tournament that gives the most points in the judo ranking after the Olympic Games, the World Championships and the World Masters), Gonçalves won his first Grand Slam medal, a bronze.
At the 2023 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships held in Calgary, Canada, Gonçalves was runner-up in the Half-heavyweight (−100 kg) category and won gold in the mixed team competition representing Brasil.
At the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, he finished 5th in the 100 kg category. He also obtained a silver medal for participating in the mixed team modality.
At the 2024 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships, he won a bronze medal.
At the 2024 World Judo Championship, Gonçalves debuted against the current world champion, Arman Adamian, from Russia, scoring a waza-ari. But, later, the opponent managed to project the Brazilian twice to turn the score around and win the fight.
# Denise Cojuangco

Denise Yabut-Cojuangco (born 1 August 1961) is an equestrienne from the Philippines. Cojuangco represented the country in show jumping in the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Denise Cojuangco participated in the Summer Olympics twice; in 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. She competed in the individual Show jumping in equestrian. She rode two different horses; on Nimmerdor in the 1992 Games in Barcelona and on Chouman in the 1996 edition in Atlanta. In both occasions, she failed to progress in the final round.

## Personal life

She is married to businessman Tonyboy Cojuangco, although they have been separated since 1994 when her estranged husband entered into a relationship with actress Gretchen Barretto.
# 1911 North Louth by-election

The 1911 North Louth by-election was held on 15 March 1911. The by-election was held due to the election of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Richard Hazleton being overturned on petition due to corrupt and defamatory conduct. Hazleton had previously ousted the prominent All-for-Ireland League politician Tim Healy in the December 1910 general election. It was won by the former MP and Irish Parliamentary candidate Augustine Roche, who was elected unopposed.
# Ko Kyŏngmyŏng

Ko Kyŏngmyŏng (Korean: 고경명; Hanja: 高敬命; 1533–1592) was a Joseon scholar and Yangban, who became a Righteous Army leader in the Imjin War. He was killed while attacking Geumsan in 1592.

## Background

Ko was a Yangban, from the town of Changhung in Jeolla Province. He had failed the civil service examinations, and was therefore denied a post in the bureaucracy.
In 1592, the armies of Japanese regent Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Korea. They advanced north from Busan and occupied Seoul, forcing King Seonjo to flee. Ko, then sixty years old, began recruiting civilians into a Righteous Army militia. He planned to join forces with another Righteous army led by Cho Hon, and recapture Seoul from the Japanese. While on the way to Seoul, he heard that the Japanese were planning to attack Chonju, capital of Cholla, his home province, from the captured city of Geumsan.

## Attack on Geumsan and death

Ko decided to attack the Japanese at Geumsan to prevent them from invading Cholla. He joined forces with Korean regulars led by General Kwak Yong, and marched to Geumsan. The Japanese forces inside the city were led by the Daimyo Kobayakawa Takakage.
Although the government forces were pushed back, Ko's militia succeeded in breaching the outer walls and setting several buildings ablaze. Despite this initial success, the Japanese forces eventually halted the militia's advance, forcing them to retreat.
On the second day of fighting, the Japanese forces counterattacked. The government forces and most of the militia fled, but Ko refused to retreat. He was killed along with two of his sons and a small group of fighters in hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese soldiers.

## Aftermath

The Japanese army, after repelling the attack on Geumsan, moved to take Jeonju. The ensuing Battle of Jeonju ended with a Korean victory.
One of Ko's surviving sons, Ko Chŏnghu, became a Righteous army leader. He went on to fight alongside Kim Chon-il in the second siege of Jinju.
# Shimazu Tadatsune

Shimazu Tadatsune (島津 忠恒, November 27, 1576 – April 7, 1638) was a tozama daimyō of Satsuma, the first to hold it as a formal fief (han) under the Tokugawa shogunate, and the first Japanese to rule over the Ryūkyū Kingdom. As lord of Satsuma, he was among the most powerful lords in Japan at the time, and formally submitted to Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1602, to prove his loyalty, being rewarded as a result with the name Matsudaira Iehisa; Matsudaira being a branch family of the Tokugawa, and "Ie" of "Iehisa" being taken from "Ieyasu", this was a great honor. As of 1603, his holdings amounted to 605,000 koku.

## Biography

Tadatsune was the third son of Shimazu Yoshihiro. Since Yoshihiro's elder brother, Shimazu Yoshihisa, did not have a son and his other elder brother, Shimazu Hisakazu, had died of illness in Korea, he was deemed successor to their uncle and he later took the name of Iehisa (家久). Like his father and uncle, he was known for bravery on the battlefield.
As head of the Shimazu clan, he sought to remove corrupt or disloyal counselors, and to reform the clan leadership. To this end, in 1599, he killed a long-time retainer and karō, Ijuin Tadamune, as well as his son, Ijuin Tadazane, when they tried to part with the Shimazu clan.
In 1602, he became the head of Shimazu clan but his father held real power until 1619.
On April 5, 1609, Tadatsune led an expeditionary force to the Ryūkyū Kingdom, subjugating it and using it to affect trade with China. The Ryūkyūs were allowed to remain semi-independent, and would not be formally annexed by Japan until after the Meiji Restoration (1868); if China knew that the Ryūkyūs were controlled by the Japanese, trade would have come to an end. Thus, Tadatsune forced this unusual status upon the kingdom.
# Yi Il

Yi Il (Korean: 이일; Hanja: 李鎰; 1538–1601) was a Korean military official of the mid-Joseon Period. During the reign of Seonjo of Joseon, he made a great contribution to the conquest of the Jurchen people in the north. When Imjin War occurred, he was appointed Mobile Border Commander (순변사; 巡邊使). He was defeated in Sangju and Chungju but, he contributed to the restoration of Pyongyang.

## Biography

Yi Il was born in 1538. In 1558, Yi passed the military examination (무과; 武科) and served as Naval Commander of Left Jeolla Province (전라좌수사; 全羅左水使). In 1583, when Nitangjie (니탕개; 尼湯介) and the Wild Jurchens rebelled against the Joseon government in Kyongwon County and Jongseong, Yi was assigned magistrate of Kyongwon and repelled the rebel forces. In 1586, as Nitangjie rebelled again in Hoeryong, Yi had swept base of rebel forces as magistrate of Hoeryong and Yi became Army Commander of Hamgyong Province (함경병사; 咸鏡兵使) in recognition of his contribution. Yi also expended Jeseungbangryak (제승방략; 制勝方略), the book on military strategy in the Joseon period. In 1587, when he was Commandant of Hamgyong Province, He detained Yi Kyung-rok, magistrate of Kyonghung and Yi Sun-sin, Subarea Commander of Chosan (조산만호; 造山萬戶), holding them responsible for losing battle after being ambushed by the Jurchen while harvesting at Noktundo. Later, Yi attacked Jurchen in revenge for their invasion. In the attack, Yi killed about 380 soldiers of Jurchen and burnt about 200 houses. In 1588 and 1589, Yi discussed national defense in frontier with Shin Rip and Jung Eon-sin as Commander of Army Commander of Jeolla Province (전라병사; 全羅兵使).
In 1592, when the Imjin War occurred, Yi was Mobile Border Commander. On 24 April 1592, Yi fought against Japan at the Battle of Sangju. Yi organized a unit about 800 soldiers but they were unstructured. Yi started to train with the rest of them on 25 April. They were defeated by Japan being ambushed. Yi had run off to Chungju and met Shin Rip. Shin Rip tried to kill Yi taking responsibility for the defeat, but Yi wasn't killed because Kim Yeo-mul stopped Shin Rip. Yi's apology was accepted since he was an experienced general. Yi participated in Battle of Chungju with Shin Rip and he was defeated and pulled back to Pyongan Province once again. Yi contributed to recapture Pyongyang with forces of Ming by winning Siege of Pyongyang on 8 January 1593.
Later, he had trained the forces and when Hanyang was recaptured and the Military Training Agency (훈련도감; 訓練都監) was founded, he became the Police Chief of the Right (우포장; 右捕將) and concentrated on training soldiers as the Left Initiate (좌지사; 左知事). Yi settled the rebellion of Song Yu-jin as Mobile Border Commander. In 1601, Yi died in Chongpyong while he was being transported on the suspicion of murder. He was buried in what is Yongin nowadays.
# Giles Alington (academic)

Giles Alington ( 29 May 1914 – 24 February 1956) was a Fellow of University College, Oxford, from 1944 to 1956.

## Biography

Alington was eldest son of the Very Revd Dr Cyril Alington, headmaster of Eton College, Shrewsbury School, and dean at Durham Cathedral, and his wife, Hester Margaret, née Lyttelton.
His father came from a long line of clerics, a branch of the landed gentry Alington family of Little Barford Manor House, St Neots, Huntingdonshire, and was descended from the Alingtons of Horseheath, an ancient Cambridgeshire family, from which also descended the Barons Alington.
Before World War II, Alington was assistant secretary of the National Association of Probation Officers. Alington was unable to join up during World War II due to ill health. Instead, he helped Arthur Goodhart as coordinator of the wartime Short Leave Courses at Balliol College, Oxford.
Alington was a dominant figure amongst the fellows at University College in the post-war years. He was appointed Dean of the College in 1945 and also Senior Tutor from 1948 until his death. He was not very academic (achieving a Third in his degree), but was well liked by students for his patrician manner, and he also had administrative ability. While in Oxford, he was also a magistrate and a member of the Visiting Justices' Committee at Oxford Prison.
John Wild was Master of University College from 1945 to 1951, during much of Alington's time as a Fellow at the College. Wild went on to succeed Giles Alington's father, Cyril Alington, as Dean of Durham Cathedral.

## Death

Giles Alington died at the age of 41.
The Alington Room at University College is named in his memory.
He had three surviving sisters, Lavinia, Joan and Elizabeth. Lavinia was married to the academic Sir Roger Mynors. Joan was married to John Vaughan Wilkes and was the mother of academic Kathy Wilkes. Elizabeth married Alec Douglas-Home, British Prime Minister.
Another Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, who had connections with University College, was also a friend and colleague. Harold and Mary Wilson named their son Giles after Alington.
# Force 5

The Force 5 is a small one-design racing sailboat that is similar to the more well known Laser but with a hard chine aft. Although it is designed for single-handed racing, two people can easily fit into the large cockpit. The boats are products of Weeks Yacht Yard on Long Island, New York.

## History

The Force 5 was designed in 1972 by Fred Scott and Jack Evans who were well known for their boat designs. AMF Alcort manufactured the boats in increasing quantities and by the late 1970s the boat and class was highly popular. In 1989, Pearson Small Boats, which owned AMF at that time, was bought out by SLI who also owned the rights for Laser sailboats. Because the boats were similar they decided to concentrate on only one model and the Laser won out, eventually becoming more popular and causing the production of Force 5 boats to cease. Eventually, Weeks Yacht Yard bought the rights to the boat and it was re-introduced at the 1994 SAIL EXPO in Atlantic City, New Jersey and it continues to be produced in Patchogue, on the Great South Bay of Long Island.

## Rigging

The Force 5 has full sail controls, including a cunningham, outhaul, boom vang, and traveller. The mainsail has a sleeve which fits over the 3-piece aluminum mast. A junior sail is available with reduced sail area for better handling when used by lower weight individuals under 185 lbs. The rudder and centerboard are solid varnished mahogany but recently fiberglass versions became available.
# University of Baltistan

University Of Baltistan or Baltistan University (UOBS) (Urdu: جامعہ بلتستان سکردو; Balti: ༑། ཡུ་ནི་ཝྲ་སིཊི་ ཨཕ་ སྦལ་ཏིས་ཏན །༑།) is an international level university in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was established in 2017 with a charter by the Federal Government of Pakistan, with the goal of improving access to higher education for the people of Gilgit-Baltistan.
There are seven departments - Computer Sciences, Biological Sciences, Mathematics, Chemistry, Business Management , Educational Development and Language and Cultural Studies.

## History

According to its charter, University of Baltistan is a multi-campus university. Additional campuses are seeking to be established in wherever feasible.

## Degrees and programs

* Master in Business Management-MBA
* Master in Educational Development-MA Education
* Master in Languages & Cultural Studies-MA English
* Bachelor of Science in Computer Science BSCS
* Bachelor of Business Administration-BBA
* Bachelor of Arts in English (BA Hons)
* Bachelor of Science in Chemistry (BS)
* Bachelor of Science in Biology (Zoology) (BS)
* Bachelor of Science in Biology (Botany) (BS)
* Bachelor of Science in Mathematics (BS)
* Tourism and Hospitality Management (Certificate Programs)
It was also announced that Chinese lessons would be offered in order to increase trade ties with China.

## Campuses

Currently main campus is situated on Kargil Road Hussainabad in Skardu. later it will be shifted to Main Campus under construction on riverside.
City Campus Satellite Town skardu
Sundus Campus Subdus Skardu
Anchan Campus near Dr. Irshad Ali Chowk Skardu.
# Adobogiona the Younger

Adobogiona (fl. c. 70 BC – c. 30 BC) was an illegitimate daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus. Her mother was the Galatian princess Adobogiona the Elder. After the death of her father, Adobogiona married the noble Castor Saecondarius, tetrach of all Galatians from 41/40 to 37/36 BC. Their son Deiotarus Philadelphus became the last king of Paphlagonia at some point before 31 BC and ruled until his death around AD 6.
# Spin You Around

"Spin You Around" is a song by American country music singer Morgan Wallen from his EP Stand Alone (2015). It was written by Wallen, Sergio Sanchez and Paul Trust. Bass, drums and production for the track were performed by Paul Trust with Dominick Frost contributing guitar and Morgan Wallen contributing vocals.

## "Spin You Around (1/24)"

On January 26, 2024, Morgan Wallen released a re-recorded version of the song, titled "Spin You Around (1/24)", as a promotional single. An acoustic version, it was recorded in the week of its release in Nashville, Tennessee with help from Joey Moi and Bryan Sutton. Wallen also designed the artwork for the song while in the woods on a duck-hunting trip. The purpose of this song being re-recorded was to get fans to stream this instead of a deluxe version of his EP Stand Alone that had been released that same day by his previous record label against his wishes.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Spin You Around (1/24)" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 13 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 13 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 67 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 56 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Spin You Around (1/24)" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 98 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 42 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Spin You Around" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Qatiq

Qatiq is a fermented milk product from the Turkic countries. It is considered a more solid form of yogurt than ayran.
In order to make qatiq, boiled milk is fermented for 6–10 hours in a warm place. Sometimes red beets or cherries are used for colouring. The product may be kept in a cool place for two or three days. If stored longer, it will turn sour; it may still be added to high-fat soups, though. The chalop soup is made from qatiq in Uzbekistan.
When sour milk is strained in a canvas bag, the resulting product is called suzma. Dried suzma, or kurut, is often rolled into marble-size balls.
In Bulgaria, katǎk is a spread that has the consistency of mayonnaise.
# Oval City, Ohio

Oval City is an unincorporated community in Plain Township, Stark County, Ohio, United States.
# Kelleythorpe

Kelleythorpe is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, it forms part of the civil parish of Kirkburn. It is situated in the Yorkshire Wolds on the A614 road near to its junction with the A164 road. It is situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Driffield town centre.
Kellythorpe Industrial Estate is at the north of the hamlet.
# Shivahari Poudel

Shivahari Poudel (Nepali: शिवहरी पौडेल) (born 14 April 1964), popularly known as Shankar Prasad, is a Nepalese comedian, writer and director of Nepali weekly comedy television series Jire khursani and Brake Fail. He has also acted in the 2013 Nepalese movie Chha Ekan Chha and guested on the comedy show Tito Satya. He also performs in Gai Jatra, where popular comedians from Nepal performs together.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Karodpati | | |
| 1999 | Ek Number Ko Pakhe | Driver | |
| 2002 | Mitini | | |
| 2003 | Muna Madan | | |
| 2014 | Chha Ekan Chha | | |
| 2015 | Woda Number 6 | | |
| 2016 | Chhakka Panja | Ateet | |
| 2017 | Chhakka Panja 2 | Prabhu | |
| 2018 | Shatru Gate | Consultancy manpower worker | Also producer. |
| 2018 | Chhakka Panja 3 | School headmaster | |
| 2019 | Hajar Juni Samma | | |
| 2019 | Dal Bhat Tarkari | | |
| 2022 | Lakka Jawan | Also writer and director, and his directorial debut in cinema. | |
| 2022 | December Falls | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2003-2018 | Jire Khursani | Asina Prasad | Also writer and director of the show. | |
| 2016-2018 | Brake Fail | | Also writer and director of the show. | |
# The Women University Multan

The Women University Multan (WUM), Urdu: وؤمن یونیورسٹی ملتان, is a public university located in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Recognized university

This is a recognized university by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

## Programs

Women University Multan offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in the following disciplines:

### Arts and Humanities

* English
* Mathematics
* Urdu
* Islamiyat

### Business and Social Sciences

* Economics
* Business Administration
* Psychology
* Sociology

### Science and Technology

* Statistics
* Computer Science
* Information Technology
* Chemistry
* Physics