OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Gurun

The Battle of Gurun was a minor engagement between the Japanese and Commonwealth forces during the Malayan Campaign of the Second World War. The battle occurred when the 11th Indian Division attempted to slow down the Japanese advance after the disastrous Battle of Jitra at a position 3 miles north of the village of Gurun.

## Background

General Percival gave permission to Major-General Murray-Lyon to withdraw from the Jitra position after just a few days of fighting. Murray-Lyon believed he was under attack from far greater forces than he actually was and also believed that his line of retreat was threatened by the failure of Krohcol to stop the Japanese advance from Patani. Murray-Lyon was given permission to withdraw 30 mi (48 km) south to unprepared positions at Gurun. The terrain at Gurun offered a natural defensive obstacle for the British to use in the hope of stopping the Japanese advance.
The retreat from Jitra, though, was a disorganised shambles that cost the division more casualties than they had incurred during the Battle of Jitra itself. Many units were left behind at Jitra when the order to withdraw did not reach them, but many more men and whole platoons and companies were lost trying to cross the Bata River and in the broken terrain south of Jitra. Some of these men would eventually make it back to British lines, many more were captured or killed.
# Matraka

Matraka is the stage name of Gerardo Reyes Toledo, a Mexican drag queen and contestant on the first season of Drag Race Mexico. Matraka is from Purísima del Rincón, Guanajato, and identifies as Indigenous Mexican.

## Early life

Matraka was born in Purísima del Rincón in 1998. His father is a cultural manager in Guanajuato and brought Reyes to Baile folklórico performances starting at an early age. In an interview with Periódico Correo, Matraka said, "From the age of 5, my father regularly took me to cultural events such as folkloric ballet meetings in Guanajuato. Notably, an event named Viva la Magia, later known as Viva la Banda, left a significant impression on me. These were international events, exposing me to diverse perspectives on art and culture." At university, Matraka majored in plastic arts but now works full-time doing drag performances. Matraka's name, which is a play on the word matraca, came from playing with friends in 2019.

## Career

Matraka began performing in 2019 in clubs and at festivals in Guanajuato. Her drag is defined by social criticism and inspired by Mexican culture. Matraka's outfits incorporate classic elements, such as sarapes and ruffled skirts. According to Matraka, her drag style "it has to do with Mexican culture." In 2023, Matraka competed on the first season of Drag Race México.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2023 | Drag Race México | Contestant (Season 1) | Runner-up | |
* Bring Back My Girls (2025)

## Discography
### Featured albums

| Year | Title | Artist | Producer |
| 2023 | Dragapulco Shore; El Rusical | The Cast of Drag Race Mexico | N/A |

### As a featured artist

| Year | Title | Album | Producer |
| 2023 | Así Soy Yo (Versión Las Meximamis) | Non-album single | Omar Sosa Latournerie |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Impulse LGBTIQ+ Awards | Drag del Año | Herself | Winner | |
# Phymaturus yachanana

Phymaturus yachanana is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Dacinae

The Dacinae are a subfamily of the fruit fly family Tephritidae. Its 41 genera are distributed among three tribes:
* Tribe Ceratitidini:
** Capparimyia
** Carpophthoromyia
** Ceratitella
** Ceratitis
** Eumictoxenus
** Neoceratitis
** Nippia
** Paraceratitella
** Paratrirhithrum
** Perilampsis
** Trirhithrum
** Xanthorrachista
* Tribe Dacini:
** Bactrocera
** Dacus
** Monacrostichus
** Zeugodacus
* Tribe Gastrozonini:
** Acroceratitis
** Acrotaeniostola
** Anoplomus
** Bistrispinaria
** Carpophthorella
** Ceratitoides
** Chaetellipsis
** Chelyophora
** Clinotaenia
** Cyrtostola
** Dietheria
** Enicoptera
** Galbifascia
** Gastrozona
** Ichneumonopsis
** Leucotaeniella
** Paragastrozona
** Paraxarnuta
** Phaeospila
** Phaeospilodes
** Proanoplomus
** Rhaibophleps
** Sinanoplomus
** Spilocosmia
** Taeniostola
Other genera include:
    Xanthorrachis
# Ajaka (Olowo)

Olowo Ajaka was a traditional ruler of Owo Kingdom, Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria. He succeeded his father, Olowo Ajagbusi Ekun.

## Early life

Olowo Ajakawas born in Owo, Ondo State, and served as the traditional paramount ruler of Owo Kingdom. He succeeded his father Olowo Ajagbusi Ekun.
# Church of Nuestra Señora de la Mayor, Soria

The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Mayor is a Roman Catholic church in Soria, Castile and León, Spain.
It was built in the 16th century on the remains of the Romanesque church of Saint Giles, dating from the 12th or the 13th century. The low, square-shaped tower was part of the original building.

## Exterior

The Romanesque doorway in the southern wall is composed of three archivolts and decorated capitals. Next to this entrance stands the bronze sculpture (2012) by Ricardo Gonzalez Gil, representing Leonor Izquierdo Cuevas, dressed in the fashion of her time.

## Interior

The interior of the church is composed of a nave, covered by a ribbed vault, and two aisles covered by barrel vaults.
The walnut choir dates from 1523. Its origin is uncertain and probably originated from the collegiate church of San Pedro or from the abbey of La Merced.
The massive altarpiece is the work of Francisco de Agreda (1571), with influences of Juan de Juni. Its style shows a transition between the plateresque style and Mannerism.

## Conservation

Significantly reconstructed in the 19th century to prevent imminent ruin, the church was subsequently declared a national monument in 1929.
# Ljubomir Obradović

Ljubomir Obradović (born 16 September 1954) is a Serbian handball coach of the Cape Verde national team.

## Managerial honours
### Belenenses

* Portuguese First Division: 1993–94

### Crvena zvezda

* FR Yugoslavia First League: 1995–96
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1994–95, 1995–96

### Partizan

* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1997–98

### Madeira SAD

* Portuguese Cup: 1998–99

### Vardar

* Macedonian Super League: 2000–01
* Macedonian Cup: 2000–01

### Lovćen

* Montenegro Cup: 2008–09

### FC Porto

* Portuguese First Division: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2009–10, 2013–14
* Limburgse Handbal Dagen: 2009, 2012

### Yugoslavia (under–20)

* European U20 Championship: 2000
# Reliability theory of aging and longevity

The reliability theory of aging is an attempt to apply the principles of reliability theory to create a mathematical model of senescence. The theory was published in Russian by Leonid A. Gavrilov and Natalia S. Gavrilova as Biologiia prodolzhitelʹnosti zhizni in 1986, and in English translation as The Biology of Life Span: A Quantitative Approach in 1991.
One of the models suggested in the book is based on an analogy with the reliability theory. The underlying hypothesis is based on the previously suggested premise that humans are born in a highly defective state. This is then made worse by environmental and mutational damage; exceptionally high redundancy due to the extremely high number of low-reliable components (e.g.., cells) allows the organism to survive for a while.
The theory suggests an explanation of two aging phenomena for higher organisms: the Gompertz law of exponential increase in mortality rates with age and the "late-life mortality plateau" (mortality deceleration compared to the Gompertz law at higher ages).
The book criticizes a number of hypotheses known at the time, discusses drawbacks of the hypotheses put forth by the authors themselves, and concludes that regardless of the suggested mathematical models, the underlying biological mechanisms remain unknown.
# Robert Guerain

Robert Oepkes Guerain (born 17 January 1992) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a left-back. He has gained five caps for the Netherlands U15 team.

## Football career

Guerain played in the PSV youth academy for five years. In 2012, he moved to Almere City. In January 2014, he left Almere due to a lack of future prospects. After a trial in Romania with Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț did not pan out, he practiced with SV Huizen in mid-2014. In the summer of 2014, Guerain found a new professional club in Italian club Triestina. After six months, he returned to the Netherlands to play in the Saturday Hoofdklasse A for SV Huizen.
Guerain since played for several lower tier clubs in the Netherlands, including Nieuw Utrecht, USV Hercules, ZSGOWMS, and FC Almere. In October 2020, he signed with DHSC in the Hoofdklasse, a club which Wesley Sneijder was involved with, before retiring at the end of the season.

## Outside football

Guerain founded Certo in 2019, a sales recruitment agency. He formerly worked with software sales.
# Hypogymnia laxa

Hypogymnia laxa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the Chinese Himalayas, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune in 2003. The type specimen was collected from the Jiaozi Snow Mountain in Luquan County (Yunnan), at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft). Here it was found growing on the bark and wood of Abies, Pinus, and Rhododendron. The lichen is characterized by a thallus with soredia, the presence of physodalic acid in the medulla, and rimmed holes on the lower surface. This latter feature distinguishes it from the morphologically similar Hypogymnia pseudophysodes, which always has unrimmed holes.
# Heterocycles (journal)

Heterocycles was a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on heterocyclic compounds and published by the Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry. It was established in 1973 and ceased publication in November 2023. The unsigned announcement posted on its website was vague about the reasons for discontinuation stating:
   It has been decided that publication of HETEROCYCLES will be suspended as of December 2023 due to various circumstances. … HETEROCYCLES has completed its role of promoting the recognition of heterocyclic chemistry as a discipline that traverses various fields rather than being limited to one domain. Therefore, we decided to suspend publication at this time.
The notice did not discuss the abrupt deletion of access to existing articles, which were no longer provided to subscribers via the journal's website, despite ongoing library subscriptions.
The journal's articles are preserved on CLOCKSS and were released ("triggered") in June 2024. The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry has not granted public access. In July 2024, Chemistry World reported that the institute had initiated legal action against CLOCKSS related to the release of the archive.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in the Chemical Abstracts Service and Scopus (1983–2022).
# Kyra Davis

Kyra Davis (born August 23, 1972) is an American novelist. She is best known for her Just One Night trilogy and the Sophie Katz mystery series. In 2013 Anonymous Content optioned Davis' Just One Night trilogy with the intent to develop it into a television series.

## Biography

Davis was born in Santa Clara, California, to a Jewish single mother who raised Davis with the help of family. She was named after Kira Argounova, the protagonist in Ayn Rand's novel We The Living. Her father was African-American and her mother was of Eastern European descent, giving Davis a mixed heritage. Davis attended the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising and Fashion Institute of Technology, during which time she met and married her first husband. Davis later attended the Golden Gate University, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in business and humanities. In 2001 Davis filed for divorce. Davis began writing the Sophie Katz series due to the stress resulting from the divorce and published her first novel through Red Dress Ink in 2005. In 2013 Davis published the Just One Night trilogy through Simon & Schuster's digital imprint.
Davis lives in Los Angeles, California, with her son and her husband, director and screenwriter Rod Lurie, who has two children from a prior relationship. She has two stepchildren from Rod, Paige and Hunter.

## Critical reception

Reception to Davis's work has been positive, with "Just One Night" getting a starred review in Publishers Weekly and Lust, Loathing and a Little Lip Gloss being one of GalleyCat's "Featured Book of Color Pick of the Day". The Houston Chronicle praised Sex, Murder and a Double Latte, calling it "a terrific mystery".
So Much For My Happy Ending received positive reviews, with Boston.com saying that the book had a "sensitive, honest, engaging voice".
# Kevin "Boxer" Moran

Kevin Moran (born 12 May 1963) is an Irish independent politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency since the 2024 general election, and previously from 2016 to 2020. He was a member of Westmeath County Council from June to November 2024. Moran was appointed as a Minister of State in January 2025, having previously served from 2017 to 2020.

## Political career

He was a member of Westmeath County Council from 1999 to 2016, and represented Fianna Fáil until 2011. In January 2006, he contested Fianna Fáil's nomination to stand at the 2007 general election, being narrowly defeated by Mary O'Rourke. He contested the 2014 by-election as an independent candidate, but failed to win a seat. He joined the Independent Alliance ahead of the 2016 general election. Moran was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2016 general election. After lengthy government formation talks, the Independent Alliance supported the nomination of Enda Kenny as Taoiseach on 6 May 2016, allowing Kenny to become the first leader of Fine Gael to be re-elected to this office.
On 3 June 2017, he was appointed by the government as Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform with responsibility for the Office of Public Works and Flood Relief. This was part of arrangement with fellow Independent Alliance TD Seán Canney, who had been serving in that position. Moran's appointment lapsed on the resignation of Enda Kenny as Taoiseach later that month on 14 June. On 20 June 2017, Moran was appointed by the government formed by Leo Varadkar to the same position.
He lost his seat at the 2020 general election, continuing to serve as a minister of state until the formation of a new government on 27 June 2020.
In January 2022, he was expected to become a member of Westmeath County Council after his son Jamie resigned his position on the council due to work commitments. However his admission was not accepted by the majority of the incumbent council.
He was elected at the 2024 Westmeath County Council election, topping the poll with 39.64% of the vote and being elected on the first count. At the 2024 general election, he regained a seat in Longford–Westmeath. In January 2025, he was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Service Reform and Digitisation with responsibility for the Office of Public Works.

## Personal life

Moran left school at 13 with severe dyslexia, and started work in the building trade, later moving on to develop a taxi business. He has spoken about other problems in his life, including the death of a brother, which have caused him to attempt suicide.
He is married and lives in Athlone. Moran is often referred to by the nickname "Boxer", a nickname which arose from him hitting an opponent in a football game at the age of 12.
# Emmett Brown (American football)

Emmett Brown (born August 18, 2003) is an American football quarterback for Coastal Carolina. He previously played for the Washington State Cougars and the San Jose State Spartans.

## Early life and high school

Brown attended San Marcos High School in San Marcos, California, and joined the Washington State Cougars to play college football as a preferred walk-on.

## College career
### Washington State

As a freshman in 2022, Brown was redshirted and did not appear in any games. In 2023, he played just one game completing two of four passes for 14 yards and an interception. After the season, Brown entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### San Jose State

Brown transferred to play for the San Jose State Spartans. He opened the 2024 season as the team's starter, completing 20 of 34 pass attempts for 298 yards and three touchdowns in the season-opening win. In week 2, Brown completed 17 of 32 passes for 262 yards and two touchdowns in a win over Air Force.

### Coastal Carolina

On January 9, 2025, Brown transferred to Coastal Carolina.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | INT | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Washington State Cougars ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 | — | 2 | 4 | 50.0 | 14 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 29.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| San Jose State Spartans ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 8 | 6 | 4–2 | 125 | 217 | 57.6 | 1,621 | 7.5 | 16 | 5 | 140.1 | 26 | -23 | -0.9 | 1 |
| Coastal Carolina Chanticleers ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Career | 9 | 6 | 4–2 | 127 | 327 | 57.6 | 1,635 | 7.4 | 16 | 6 | 138.1 | 26 | -23 | -0.9 | 1 |
# Guanlan River

Guanlan River is a tributary of the Shima River (石马河) located in both cities of Dongguan and Shenzhen. It is 88 kilometres (55 mi) long and drains an area of 1,249 square kilometres (482 sq mi). Guanlan River rises in Da'naoke Hill (大脑壳山), north of Shenzhen, and flows generally north through Qinghu Village (清湖村) and Guanlan Subdistrict, to Dongguan, then flows north to join Shima River in Yantian Stream (雁田水), where it feeds into Dong River, about 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi) near Qiaotou Town (桥头镇).

## Tributaries

The river's has five major tributaries, the Dalang Stream (大浪河), Minzhi Stream (民治河), Zhangkengjing Stream (樟坑径河), Niuhu Stream (牛湖水), and Baihua Stream (白花河).

## Environmental concerns

Across the area, millions of tons of raw life sewage, industrial waste and fertilizer runoff disposal contribute to the severe pollution of the Guanlan River.
# Shirley Cawley

Shirley Cawley (born 26 April 1932) is a British former athlete who won the bronze medal in the long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland.

## Biography

Cawley was born in Croydon and ran for the Croydon Harriers.
Cawley finished second behind Dorothy Tyler in the long jump event at the 1951 WAAA Championships but became national long jump champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1952 WAAA Championships.
At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Cawley represented Great Britain and finished in the long jump competition, winning a bronze medal.
She married John R. Berry in 1958.
# Goźlice

Goźlice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klimontów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Klimontów, 20 km (12 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 64 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Allie Teilz

Allie Teilz (born February 23, 1994) is an American DJ, music producer, model and fashion designer.

## Early life and education

Teilz was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona. Her early exposure to music was influenced by her parents’ varied musical preferences, including disco and new wave. At 13, she worked at a local record store, where she gained experience in music and event production. By 15, she organized concerts at venues such as the Rhythm Room and Crescent Ballroom in Phoenix. At 17, she worked in live production for arena tours, including Kanye West and Jay-Z’s Watch the Throne tour at the MGM Grand, Las Vegas.
Teilz attended Arcadia High School and Xavier College Preparatory.

## Career

Teilz is a vinyl DJ and music producer who blends genres such as disco, funk, hip-hop, and soul. She has performed at music festivals, including Coachella and Lollapalooza, and events such as the Grammy Awards and Golden Globe Awards.
She has collaborated with artists such as Daft Punk, Grace Jones, Thom Yorke, and Quincy Jones. She was appointed music director of Clifton's Republic in 2020.
In 2022, she released her debut single, "Type of Girl," followed by "Type of Girl Pt. 2" in 2024, featuring Channel Tres. She also created VISIONS, a Los Angeles-based event series featuring artists Todd Edwards, Peanut Butter Wolf, Dam Funk and Kelly Lee Owens.

## Fashion

In 2016, Teilz launched a gender-inclusive fashion line specializing in customizable suits. Her designs emphasize versatility and inclusivity and draw inspiration from figures such as Grace Jones and David Bowie. Her work has appeared in publications such as Vogue, WWD, and Vanity Fair. She has collaborated with brands including Chanel and Gucci.

## Personal life

Teilz was in a relationship with actor Joaquin Phoenix, whom she dated from 2013 to 2015. Teilz has a daughter, Arrow Allen (born 2018), with actor Alfie Allen, with whom she was in a relationship from 2017 to 2019. Since 2019, Teilz has been in a relationship with filmmaker Spike Jonze. They have three sons: twins born in 2023 and another in 2024. Teilz resides in Los Angeles with her family.
# Omaga

"Omaga" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by Czech singer Benny Cristo. It represented the Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Much like its predecessor "Kemama" being a shorthand for "OK, Mama", the title "Omaga" is a shorthand for "Oh My God". The music video contains references to The Simpsons, Grease, The Shining, Pulp Fiction, Forrest Gump and Dirty Dancing, amongst others.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song was selected to represent Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in February after Benny Cristo was internally selected by the national broadcaster Czech Television. The semi-finals of the said contest featured the same line-up of countries as determined by the draw for the 2020 contest's semi-finals. On 20 May 2021, Czech Republic was placed into the second semi-final and performed in the first half of the show.
# 2021 Czech census

The 2021 Census of the Czech Republic took place between 27 March and 9 April 2021. It was conducted by the Czech Statistical Office at a cost estimated to be 2.23 billion Czech koruna. Failure to complete the census could lead to a fine of 10,000 Czech koruna.

## Preliminary results

Preliminary results were released in January 2022. The national population was 10.52 million, which represented an increase of approximately 90,000 from the previous census in 2011. At the same time, the average age was reported at 42.7 years, an increase of 1.7 years in the last ten years.
# Ffynnon Llugwy

Ffynnon Llugwy is a lake in the Carneddau range of mountains in Snowdonia, North Wales.
It lies at a height of about 1,786 feet (544 m) and covers an area of some 40 acres (16.19 ha). It has a maximum depth of 146 ft (45 m).
Since the early twentieth century water has been taken from its outflow, Afon Llugwy to feed Llyn Cowlyd via a series of leats.
Since the mid-1970s the lake has additionally acted as a reservoir for Bangor and eastern Anglesey, which necessitated the laying of an 11-mile pipeline to the water treatment works at Mynydd Llandygái.
It is the source of the River Llugwy (Welsh: Afon Llugwy) which flows via Capel Curig and Betws-y-coed before becoming a tributary of the River Conwy.