OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milefortlet 22

Milefortlet 22 (Brownrigg) was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. There is little to see on the ground, but Milefortlet 22 has been located and excavated.

## Description

Milefortlet 22 is situated on Maryport Golf Course in the civil parish of Crosscanonby. The site is occupied by a golf green.

## Excavations

The site was excavated in 1962 and 1968. The 1962 excavations revealed the ditch and rampart, and uncovered flagged floors with pottery sherds found between the stones. The ditch appears to have been filled in and the fort dismantled after 140 AD. The 1968 excavations revealed an entrance 1.8 metres wide in the rampart facing the cliff. Along the other three sides there was a horseshoe shaped ditch. A gravel road along the cliff top turned into the fort.

## Associated Towers

Each milefortlet had two associated towers, similar in construction to the turrets built along Hadrian's Wall. These towers were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milefortlet, and would probably have been manned by part of the nearest Milefortlet's garrison. The towers associated with Milefortlet 22 are known as Tower 22A (grid reference NY05293861) and Tower 22B (grid reference NY04863830). Tower 22A is identified with a low turf-covered mound, 10 centimetres high, on Maryport Golf Course. The location of Tower 22B is uncertain.
# Bert Cooksley

Bert Victor Cooksley OBE MM (born "Bertie"; 13 July 1892 – 26 July 1980) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
Cooksley was born in 1892 in Dunsandel, Canterbury. He attended Dunsdale School. He farmed in Taita in the Hutt Valley. He went with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force into World War I and landed at Gallipoli. He gave his birth dates as August 1892 (WWI) and August 1894 (WWII), rather than 13 July 1892.
Cooksley was a market vegetable grower and, in 1944, President of the New Zealand Council of Commercial Gardeners. In 1943, he lost the general election for the seat of Otaki, on behalf of the National Party. He represented the Wairarapa electorate from 1949 till 1963, when he retired.
Cooksley was awarded the Military Medal in World War I. In 1953, he received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, and he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for community service in the 1965 New Year Honours.
Cooksley died at Waikanae in 1980 before cremation and burial in its cemetery.
# Matthias Zurbriggen

Matthias Zurbriggen (15 May 1856 in Saas-Fee – 21 June 1917 in Geneva) was a Swiss mountaineer. He climbed throughout the Alps, the Andes, the Himalayas and New Zealand.

## Ascents

He made many first ascents, the best known of which is Aconcagua in Argentina, the highest peak outside of Asia, which he climbed alone on 14 January 1897, during an expedition led by Edward FitzGerald. During the same expedition Zurbriggen also made the first ascent of Tupungato with Englishman Stuart Vines.
The Zurbriggen Ridge on Aoraki / Mount Cook in New Zealand is named after him. On 14 March 1895, Zurbriggen made the first ascent of the ridge, the second ascent of the mountain and its first solo ascent. He missed the honour of claiming the first ascent of Mount Cook, which was achieved a few months earlier, on Christmas Day 1894 by a party of New Zealanders who were determined to prevent the first ascent being credited to a foreigner.

## Personal life

Later in life, his fortune declined. He lived his last decade as a vagrant in his home country, and was found hanged in Geneva in 1917, an apparent suicide.
# Braxton Jones

Braxton Jones (born March 27, 1999) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds.

## Early years

Jones grew up in Murray, Utah and attended Murray High School, where he played basketball and football.

## College career

Jones played in two games as a true freshman before suffering a thumb injury against Stephen F. Austin and redshirting the remainder of the season. Jones became a starter as a redshirt sophomore and was named third-team All-Big Sky Conference. He started four games at left tackle during his redshirt junior season, which was shortened and played in the spring of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, and was named first-team all-conference. Jones repeated as a first-team All-Big Sky selection in 2021. During the season, Jones received an invitation to play in the Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 310 lb (141 kg) | 35+3⁄8 in (0.90 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.97 s | 1.74 s | 2.86 s | 4.74 s | 7.59 s | 27.0 in (0.69 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 26 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Jones was selected by the Chicago Bears with the 168th pick in the fifth round of the 2022 NFL draft. Jones started in all 17 games for the Bears. He was named to the PFWA All-Rookie Team. Pro Football Focus (PFF) named Jones to their 2022 All-Rookie Team following the regular season.
Jones returned as the Bears starting left tackle in 2023. He suffered a hamstring injury in Week 2 and was placed on injured reserve on September 20, 2023. He was activated on November 4.
# Collegium regium Stockholmense

The Collegium Regium Stockholmense (the "King's College of Stockholm", but most commonly called just Collegium regium or sometimes Collegium Stockholmense) was an institution of higher, mostly theological, education founded by King John III of Sweden in 1576 and functioned until 1593.
Married to a Polish princess, John III had Roman Catholic leanings, and the college, which was to train clergymen, was located to the old Franciscan monastery on Riddarholmen, and employed Jesuit teachers, such as Laurentius Nicolai. As the king's enthusiasm for Roman Catholicism waned from about 1580, larger number of Protestant teachers started to be employed, especially during the years 1583–1587. When Uppsala University, which had been suppressed by the king during the 1580s, was reopened in 1593, the remaining professors of the college were transferred to the university.
The professors at the college included the later archbishop Petrus Kenicius (1555–1636).
# Pauline Chen

Pauline W. Chen (born 1964), is a Taiwanese-American surgeon, author, and New York Times columnist. She is known for her 2007 book Final Exam: A Surgeon's Reflections on Mortality as well as her online column "Doctor and Patient". She is also the recipient of numerous awards including the UCLA Outstanding Physician of the Year Award in 1999 and the George Longstreth Humanness Award at Yale for most exemplifying empathy, kindness, and care in an age of advancing technology.

## Early life and career

Chen's parents are immigrants from Taiwan. Chen graduated from The Loomis Chaffee School, then attended Harvard University and the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. She completed her general surgical training at Yale University, the National Cancer Institute, and UCLA. She was appointed faculty at UCLA, specializing in liver and kidney transplants and the treatment of cancer.
# Subaudible tone

A subaudible tone is a tone that is used to trigger an automated event at a radio station. A subaudible tone is audible; however, it is usually at a low level that is not noticeable to the average listener at normal volumes. It is a form of in-band signaling.

## Overview

These tones are included in the audible main portion of audio in the case of the satellite; on tape, these often are filtered. Typically, subaudible tones are at one of the following frequencies: 25, 35, 50, 75 hertz (Hz), or combinations of those frequencies. Until computerized radio automation became inexpensive and common, 25 and 35 Hz were used either in the audio stream or, in the case of tape cartridges used in radio broadcasting (better known as "carts"), on a special track on the tape to indicate to a radio station's automation system that it was time to trigger another event.
With the advent of computers and digital satellites, these tones are relegated to triggering commercial announcements and legal IDs on a dwindling number of radio networks. External data channels have supplanted tones in the audio sent independent of audio on digital satellite feeds for radio. These trigger relay closure terminals on the satellite receiver (Starguide is a prominent system).

## Use for filmstrips

Later, filmstrip projectors used subaudible tones to advance to the next frame in a filmstrip presentation. Previously, the phonographic record or audio cassette accompanying a filmstrip to provide its soundtrack would have an audible tone to signal the person operating the projector to advance the film to the next frame. However, automatic filmstrip projectors were introduced in the 1970s (that had an integrated phonograph or cassette player) that would read a subaudible tone of 50 Hz recorded on the soundtrack to trigger the projector to advance to the next frame automatically.
Most cassettes accompanying filmstrips from the 1970s and 80s have one side of the media with audible tones for use with manual projectors and the other side with the same program audio but with 50 Hz subaudible tones instead for automatic projectors. Some filmstrip releases combine audible and subaudible tones, making the filmstrip and its companion cassette or record compatible with any filmstrip projector.
# Julia Ann

Julia Ann is an American pornographic actress and feature dancer. She is a member of the AVN, XRCO, NightMoves, and Brazzers Halls of Fame.

## Career

At age 18, Ann hired a photographer to shoot a set of nude photos of her. She worked as a professional mud wrestler in Hollywood, California before becoming one half of the touring strip club feature act Blondage in the early 1990s with Janine Lindemulder. Their success led to their own issue of the Carnal Comics comic book title (which also published a Julia Ann solo comic, co-written by her), as well as offers to join the pornographic film industry.
In the 1990s, Ann performed for Vivid Video alongside Lindemulder. She was under contract to Wicked Pictures in 2006, but in May 2007 she posted on the members section of her website that she had not renewed her contract with Wicked.

## Personal life

Ann says she grew up around animals and developed a love for horses; she also took piano lessons and learned to swim "like a fish". At age 12 she moved to Idyllwild, California, where she attended a college-prep school before moving back to Los Angeles to live with her grandmother at age 17.

## Awards
### AVN awards

* 1994 Best All-Girl Sex Scene – Film for Hidden Obsessions
* 2000 Best All-Girl Sex Scene – Film for Seven Deadly Sins
* 2004 Best Actress – Video for Beautiful
* 2004 Hall of Fame
* 2010 Best Makeup for The 8th Day
* 2010 MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year
* 2011 MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year
* 2013 MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year
* 2015 Hottest MILF (Fan Award)
* 2017 Best Marketing Campaign – Individual Project for No on Prop 60
* 2017 Mainstream Star of the Year
* 2021 Most Outrageous Sex Scene for Ministry of Evil
* 2024 Best Non-Sex Performance for Privilege

### XRCO awards

* 1994 Best Girl-Girl Scene for Hidden Obsessions
* 2009 MILF of the Year
* 2011 MILF of the Year
* 2012 Hall of Fame
* 2017 Mainstream Adult Media Favorite

### NightMoves awards

* 2013 Best MILF Performer (Fan's Choice)
* 2015 Hall of Fame

### XBIZ awards

* 2014 MILF Performer of the Year

### Other awards

* 1994 January Hustler Honey
* 2001 Exotic Dancer Hall of Fame
* 2006 Temptation Awards Hall of Fame
* 2012 CNBC's Dirty Dozen
* 2012 Legends of Erotica Hall of Fame
* 2014 Miss FreeOnes Best MILF
* 2022 April VNALive Most Popular Cam Star
* 2023 Brazzers Hall of Fame
# Steve Burtt Sr.

Steven Dwayne Burtt (born November 5, 1962) is an American former professional basketball player. The 6'2" point guard played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) sporadically from 1984 until 1993. He also had an established playing career overseas. Born in New York City, Burtt played high school basketball for Charles Evans Hughes before enrolling at Iona to play for the Gaels. Burtt now teaches at Bronx Collegiate Academy (Bronx, New York).

## College career

In his 4 seasons with Iona, Burtt played in 121 games, averaging 20.9 points per game, 3.5 rebounds per game and 1.7 steals per game. He is the all-time leader of Iona in total points scored for the school with 2,534. He also has several other school records, including career field goals made, field goals attempted, and season field goals made. Burtt also held the single-season scoring record with 732, a record broken in 2006 by his son, Steve Burtt Jr. During his college career he was a three time All-MAAC first team (1982–1984) member and twice All-MAAC Player of the Year (1983–1984). They are one of just two father-son duos to score 2,000 points each in NCAA Division I basketball, the other being Dell Curry and Steph Curry.

## Professional career

Burtt was selected 30th overall in the 1984 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. In his rookie season injuries shortened his playing to 47 games, averaging 4.2 points per game on .383 shooting.
He played professionally in Greece in 1992 before being banned for life from its basketball league for drug violations, consisting of cocaine and hashish found in his luggage returning from a visit to the US. In Italy Burtt changed teams annually in Serie A and, in a timespan of six years, he contested in 155 games averaging 28.4 points, 3.3 rebounds and 2.6 assists per game. In 2007, Burtt was named by Maccabi Rishon LeZion B.C. as the "Best Foreigner Player" of the last 20 years.

## Personal life

Burtt is the father of former Iona College basketball player Steve Burtt Jr., who shares his name, and played for the senior Ukraine national team.
# Trafford Park Development Corporation

The Trafford Park Development Corporation was established by the Second Thatcher ministry as part of an initiative to develop land in the Trafford Park area of Trafford and Salford.

## History

The corporation was established as part of an initiative by the future Deputy Prime Minister, Michael Heseltine, in February 1987 during the Second Thatcher ministry. Board members were directly appointed by the minister and overrode local authority planning controls to spend government money on infrastructure. This was a controversial measure in Labour strongholds such as East London, Merseyside and North East England.
The work of the corporation included transforming an extensive area of outdated, semi-derelict industrial property. Its area included Trafford Park and also parts of Stretford, Salford Quays, and the former steelworks at Irlam, now known as Northbank. The corporation developed a strategy to develop the area, where no strategy had previously existed.
Its flagship developments included the Quay West office development at Wharfside, Trafford Park Village, Northbank Industrial Park and Hadfield Street, as well as the Trafford Centre at Dumplington. Wharfside included 200 acres (81 ha) of land at the eastern end of the Trafford Park as well as part of the ship canal docks and the area around Manchester United F.C.'s Old Trafford football ground to the east of the Bridgewater Canal. The corporation revived the Trafford Park area after a period of decline and loss of employment from the mid-1960s. It also achieved significant physical transformation of the area in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
In December 1994, Queen Elizabeth II visited the area to see the progress and, accompanied by the chairman of the corporation, she opened the new lift bridge over the Manchester Ship Canal, which had been funded by the corporation.
During its lifetime 8,300,000 square feet (770,000 m$^2$) of non-housing development and 461 housing units were built. Around 25,618 new jobs were created and some £1,560 million of private finance was leveraged in. About 497 acres (2.01 km$^2$) of derelict land was reclaimed and 27 miles (43 km) of new road and footpaths put in place. The chairman was Bill Morgan and the chief executive was Mike Shields. The life of the corporation was intended to end on 31 March 1997, but was extended until 31 March 1998, when the responsibility for Trafford Park's development passed to Trafford Council.
# Syntrophus

Syntrophus is a Gram negative bacterial genus from the family of Syntrophaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| S. aciditrophicus Jackson et al. 2015 S. buswellii Mountfort et al. 1984 S. gentianae Wallrabenstein et al. 1996 | S. aciditrophicus S. gentianae |
# Natori River

The Natori River (名取川, Natorigawa) is a river located in central Miyagi prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It starts at Mount Kamuro in the Ōu Mountains and flows in an easterly direction through the cities of Natori and Sendai. The river's headwaters start in the Zao Mountain range, it flows through the Sendai Plain and ends by draining into Sendai Bay. The river's estuary is located on Japan's east coast, and faces the Pacific Ocean. The river's flow is the greatest during the snow melt season from March to April, the rainy season from June to July and during the typhoon season from September to October. The river's length is 55 km, and its tributaries are the Hirose, Masuda and Goishi Rivers. The Natori provides water for 1 million people in the city of Sendai.

## Basin

The river's basin is 939 km$^2$ and has two primary reservoirs, the Okura dam reservoir and the Kamafusa Dam reservoir, both of which serve as regulators of flood control and for the supply of water. In the event of the river flooding, the dams serve to control and reduce water flow to lower basins.

## Futakuchi Ravine

On the upper reaches of the Natori River, on the boundary between Miyagi Prefecture and Yamagata Prefecture, the river passes through a beautiful eight kilometer long ravine with cliffs, rock formations and pools called the Futakuchi-kyōkoku (二口峡谷). The ravine contains the Akiu Great Falls, one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", in a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990 and a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.
The ravine also contains the Banji (磐司岩, Banji-iwa), a monolithic cliff of tuff with a width of 150 meters and length of three kilometers, which has been eroded into vertical columns. This cliff is also a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.
The northern part of the ravine is within the borders of the Zao Quasi-National Park, and the middle and southern portions are part of a Prefectural park. At the southern end of the ravine is the Akiho Onsen, a hot spring resort area.
# Joe Palatsides

Joe Palatsides (born 7 July 1965) is a Greek Australian soccer manager and former player, who last served as the head coach of the Melbourne Victory FC Youth.

## Playing career

A defender, Palatsides began his senior football career with Brunswick Juventus where he quickly became a first team regular, his best season coming in their relegation year where he played in every home-and-away game, scoring 11 goals. He signed with Footscray JUST in 1989, but they would also be relegated, and he eventually made the move to South Melbourne when the National Soccer League moved to the summer format. After two seasons, he transferred to rivals Heidelberg United, where he spent a further three seasons in Australia's top flight competition.
At 29, and with a wealth of senior football experience in Australia behind him, he tried his luck abroad in the country of his origin, firstly with Apollon Kalamarias in the Greek Super League. where he scored 3 goals in 12 appearances.

## Coaching career

Palatsides retired in 2000 in order to become the manager of Poseidon Neas Michanionias and he had three wins and five losses in eight games played. He then joined Kallikratida Chalkidiki club in which he stayed about five years as manager of the club. He joined in 2005 OFI Ierapetra where he stayed about two months, from 4 October till 15 December, managing the team in Gamma Ethniki and winning nine out of nine matches. For personal causes he went back to Kallikrateia Chalkidiki club until 2008 when he took charge at Zakynthos. The club was promoted under his management to Gamma Ethniki for season 2008–09. He is also a member of the Australian Professional Footballers' Association (APFA) and he is one of the members that have served on the APFA Executive (with international honours).
On 2 May 2019, the Football Association of Singapore unveiled Joe Palatsides as its new technical director. Palatsides extended his contract in 2021, but ended his stint by mutual agreement citing the COVID-19 pandemic as well as health and personal issues on 9 November the same year. A day later, Palatsides joined Melbourne Victory's Youth Academy as a coach.
Palatsides departed Melbourne Victory in July 2024 in order to join Olympique Lyonnais Féminin as the assistant coach to fellow Australian, Joe Montemurro.
# Matthew Bouraee

Matthew Bouraee (born July 29, 1988, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American soccer player who currently plays for West Adelaide SC in the National Premier Leagues.

## Career
### Youth and College

Bouraee attended Wall High School in Wall Township, New Jersey, where he broke the all-time school single season goal record previously held by University of Virginia's current head coach George Gelnovatch. By scoring 31 goals in a single season, Bouraee earned All State First Team and All-Region honors. In his junior season Bouraee helped Wall become the #1 public soccer school in the state by winning a state championship.
Bouraee went on to play four years of college soccer at Cornell University in the Ivy League where he was named to the All Ivy League first team and the All America second team. Bouraee led Cornell in goals and points in all four of his years, and finished as the seventh leading scorer in the history of Cornell.
During his college years, Bouraee was a forward and eventual captain for the New York Red Bull NPSL team.

### Professional

Having spent time training with the New York Red Bulls (USA), Sharjah SC (UAE), Red Bull Salzburg (Austria) and at the Pepsi Football Academy (Egypt), Bouraee signed a contract to play for the Puerto Rico Islanders (Puerto Rico) of the North American Soccer League in January 2011.
In 2012, he signed for FFSA Super League club Adelaide Comets (Australia). In his first season there they won the Carlsberg Cup.
On August 15, 2012, Bouraee made his first appearance playing for South Australia.
# Command (Unix)

command is a shell command for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to execute a command whilst suppressing normal shell function lookup.
It is specified in the POSIX standard and is often implemented in Unix shells as a shell builtin function. Built-in functions take precedence over programs when resolving the name of a command. A user may suppress the lookup of built-in functions in order to execute a program with the same name as a built-in function.
The arguments passed specify the name of the command to be executed, along with its arguments. If the specified command name is the name of a shell built-in function, the command will be processed as if such function did not exist. In all other circumstances the command will be processed as normal.

## Examples

In the following, the ls command is run without any shell functions or aliases that may exist with the same name: