# Rajpura

Rajpura (Punjabi pronunciation:) is a city in Patiala district in the Indian state of Punjab, India, situated along the border of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located 26 KM Patiala city, towards East from district headquarter. It is Tehsil headquarter, here the Mini-Secretariat is an administrative building that houses various government offices, including those related to the judiciary. The Rajpura Mini-Secretariat serves as an important hub for various government functions, including services for the sub-tehsil of Ghanaur, providing residents with essential services without the need to travel to the district headquarter. Rajpura is the largest tehsil of the district.

## Geography

Rajpura is located at 30°29′N 76°36′E﻿ / ﻿30.48°N 76.6°E﻿ / 30.48; 76.6. It has an average elevation of 259 metres (849 feet). Rajpura is situated nearly 38 km south west of Chandigarh, the capital city of Punjab. Besides being an important industrial town of Punjab, it also has historical importance.
Rajpura is surrounded by a number of major cities like Patiala (22 km west), Ambala (20 km south) and Ludhiana (83 km north). Rajpura acts as middle point between Amritsar and Delhi on National Highway 44 as these cities are 225 km away from Rajpura in opposite directions.

## Demographics

Religions in Rajpura :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 70.60% | 70.60% |
| Sikh | Sikh | 27.51% | 27.51% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 1.39% | 1.39% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.28% | 0.28% |
| Jains | Jains | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Buddhist | Buddhist | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Others | Others | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Includes not stated 0.11%. |||||
In the 2011 India census, Rajpura Municipal Council had a population of 391,011 including 206,801 (52.89%) males and 184,210 (47.11%) females giving a Sex Ratio of 891. There were 457,82 children aged 0–6 i.e. 10.7% of the total population. There was a literacy rate of 86.42% (males 89.83%, females 82.70%) much higher than the state average of 75.84%.

## History

The name of Rajpura appears in the history as Emperor Sher Shah Suri. his name when translated means "The Lion King", and founder of the Suri dynasty built a "Sarai" (Inn) in Rajpura for his army when ever he passed through Rajpura. This Sarai was built during the Suri Dynasty, between 1540 and 1545. The Sarai expanded rapidly from the 19th century and is briefly the first largest Administrative Sub-division in Patiala district. This Sarai houses the officers of Sub-Divisional Magistrate.

### Municipal Council

As the city continued to prosper during the 19th century, Rajpura became a tehsil includes 252 villages under its municipal limits and is the largest tehsil of the district. Rajpura has north India's only orphanage center "SOS".

#### Divisions

Traditionally, Rajpura city can be divided into three divisions:
* The Old Rajpura is the historical part of the Rajpura city, with narrow lanes, traditional houses, and a rich cultural heritage.
* The Focal Point is the industrial area of the Rajpura city, with a number of factories and manufacturing units.
* The Rajpura township is the modern, developed part of the Rajpura city, with well-planned residential areas and commercial centers.The township was developed post independence to rehabilitate the people who migrated from Pakistan province of Bahawalpur. In 1951, Rajpura’s population had risen dramatically, courtesy the Bahawalpuris.

## Constituency

Rajpura is constituency No. 111 of Punjab Legislative Assembly. It comes under the Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency). As per the voter list of 2019, there are 173947 electorates and 189 polling stations. The term of the Legislative assembly is five years.

## Economy

Rajpura Economy is blend of agriculture and industry services.

### Agriculture

Agriculture has traditionally been the backbone of rajpura economy, Primary crops wheat and rice. Along with dairy farming.

### Industry

Rajpura is an industrial town. There are number of large-scale industries like Hindustan Unilever HUL (formerly known as HLL). and a large number of small-scale industries. In small-scale industries, Rajpura is a hub of steel works and machines industry.

#### Power Plant

Nabha Power Limited, which runs a 1400 MW (2x700) supercritical thermal power plant at Rajpura, owned and operated by Larsen & Toubro.

#### Warehousing and logistics hub

Rajpura has been known for its quality furniture and several well-known brands have their manufacturing plants located here. Being one of the largest industrial hubs of Punjab, Rajpura is crucial location from supply chain and logistics perspective. Rajpura is gradually emerging as a warehousing and logistics hub of Punjab.

## Education

Notable schools, colleges, universities and institutes in Rajpura include:

### Colleges

* Aryans College of Law
* Chitkara University, Punjab
* Swami Vivekanand Institute of Engineering & Technology

## Places of interest
### Temple

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in Nalas village. Here the self-born Lingam of Lord Shiv is present, which is why it is called Swayambhu. Since the 15th century, the temple has been home to Sadhu's. There is also a 65 ft-tall sculpture of Lord Shiva at the entrance of the temple and the height of the temple is above 100 ft. Every year, it is decorated beautifully for the Maha Shivaratri Festival.

## Transport
### Road

Rajpura is situated at the junction of National Highway No. 1 which runs from New Delhi to Attari in Punjab and National Highway 64 which runs from Chandigarh to Dabwali, making Rajpura a good distribution centre. Rajpura is regarded as 'Gateway of Punjab' as all road and rail transport needs to touch Rajpura for the routes going to other major cities of Punjab as well as Jammu & Kashmir.

#### Busses

Intercity bus travel is provided by PEPSU Road Transport Corporation, Chandigarh Transport Undertaking and Haryana Roadways.

### Rail

Rajpura Junction is the first Railway Junction in Punjab while coming from Delhi side. The rail lines are diverted from here to 2 major lines catering to Punjab. One is to Amritsar and Jammu & Kashmir; and the other towards Patiala, Bathinda and Rajasthan.

### Air

The nearest major airport is Chandigarh Airport (IXC / VICG). This airport has domestic flights from Chandigarh and is 28.13 km from the center of Rajpura via NH 7 and NH 205A.

## Climate

Rajpura has the following average temperature and precipitation
Climate data for Rajpura :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 21 (69) | 26 (78) | 34 (94) | 38 (101) | 39 (103) | 34 (94) | 33 (91) | 33 (92) | 32 (89) | 26 (79) | 21 (69) | 30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2 (35) | 4 (40) | 13 (55) | 18 (65) | 23 (73) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 24 (76) | 23 (74) | 17 (63) | 11 (52) | 7 (45) | 16 (61) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.80) | 38 (1.50) | 30 (1.20) | 20 (0.80) | 20 (0.80) | 61 (2.40) | 229 (9.00) | 188 (7.40) | 86 (3.40) | 5.1 (0.20) | 13 (0.50) | 20 (0.80) | 730.1 (28.8) |
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