OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathang Valley

Nathang Valley (also spelt as Natang, Gnathong, Gnathang Valley) is located in Pakyong District, Sikkim of India. As per the 2011 census of India, Gnathang village covers 486 hectares housing 913 households with a total population of 8,860 (7,455 males, 1,405 females).
The Nathang Valley is part of the Gnathang-Machong Vidhan Sabha constituency of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 22 May 1888 Tibetan and British forces clashed at Gnathong (this was part of the Anglo-Tibetan war of 1888). The Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal was present during the clash.

## Gnathang village

With a population of around 350 residents, Gnathang has played a role in the construction of border roads in the area including those to Doka La. From a nearby ridge, the plateau of Doklam is visible, which is around 35 km away. Yaks reared by the village are used as food.

## Gallery
### Locations

* Gnathang Gadenchoeling Gumpa
* In memory of the men who lost their lives during the 'occupation of Gnathang' in 1889 to 1890.
* Gnathang Krishna Mandir
* The fort at Gnatong during the Anglo-Tibetan war of 1888
# Sydney Parr

Sydney Parr is an American softball player. She attended North Little Rock High School in North Little Rock, Arkansas. She later attended the University of Arkansas, where she played outfield for the Arkansas Razorbacks softball team.

## Personal life

Parr is married to Washington Nationals pitcher Evan Lee. The two met in college when they were both student athletes at the University of Arkansas.
# Erigavo District

Erigavo District (Somali: Degmada Ceerigaabo) is a district in the central Sanaag region of Somaliland. It is the largest and most populous district in Sanaag. Its capital lies at Erigavo.

## Demographics

The total population of Erigavo District is 220,546. According to a report prepared by EASO in 2016, Western-Central parts of the Erigavo district is inhabited by the Habar Yoonis branch of the Isaaq clan to the north, as well as the Musa Abokor, Habar jeclo inhabited to the West Side.
The Warsangeli branch of the Darod primarily reside in the Central-Eastern part of the Erigavo district. The Dhulbahante branch of the Darod clan inhabits a portion of the south..

## Towns and Villages

* Damala Hagare
* Maydh - An ancient port city.
* Yubbe - There is a Somaliland military base.
* Hadaftimo - There is a Puntland military base.
* Armale
* Guud Caanood
* Heis - A historic coastal town.
* Qaʽableh - Numerous archaeological sites and ancient tombs.
* Yufle
* Midhisho
* Fiqifuliye
* Gelweita - An archaeological site and a key rock art site.
* Dayaha
* Jidali
* Waqdariya - A coastal village.
* Masagan
# 1913 State of the Union Address

The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president as a speech. Wilson was the first to deliver it as a speech, rather than a written message, since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead.
It was his first. He stated, "The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will." The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read.
On foreign policy related to the Philippines the President said: “ At last, I hope and believe, we are beginning to gain the confidence of the Filipino peoples. By their counsel and experience, rather than by our own, we shall learn how best to serve them and how soon it will be possible and wise to withdraw our supervision. Let us once find the path and set out with firm and confident tread upon it and we shall not wander from it or linger upon it.”
# Satyameva Jayate

Satyameva Jayate (Sanskrit pronunciation:; lit. 'Truth alone triumphs') is a part of a mantra from the Hindu scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Following the independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic. In the national emblem of India, it is inscribed in the Devanagari script below the Lion Capital of Ashoka and forms an integral part of the emblem. The emblem, including "Satyameva Jayate", is inscribed on one side of all Indian currency and national documents.

## Origin

The origin of the motto is the mantra 3.1.6 from the Mundaka Upanishad, which reads:

### In the Devanāgarī script

   सत्यमेव जयते नानृतं सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः। येनाक्रमन्त्यृषयो ह्याप्तकामा यत्र तत् सत्यस्य परमं निधानम्॥

### Transliteration

   satyameva jayate nānṛtaṃ satyena panthā vitato devayānaḥ yenākramantyṛṣayo hyāptakāmā yatra tat satyasya paramaṃ nidhānam

### In English

   Truth alone triumphs; not falsehood. Through truth the divine path is spread out by which the sages whose desires have been completely fulfilled, reach to where is that supreme treasure of Truth.
The phrase is composed of the words satyam ("truth"), eva (emphatic particle, ~"indeed"), and jayate ("conquers").

## Popular connotations

Popular connotations also include:
* 'Truth stands Invincible'
* 'Truth alone conquers, not falsehood'
* 'The true prevails, not the untrue'
* 'Veritas Vincit', a direct Latin translation.
* 'Truth alone conquers, not untruth'
* 'Truth Alone Triumphs, not that against Sacred law (Rta)
* Vaymaiye Vellum (Tamil: வாய்மையே வெல்லும்)
The slogan was popularized and brought into the national lexicon by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1918 when serving his second of four terms as president of the Indian National Congress.
# Waituna Lagoon

The Waituna Lagoon is on the southern coastline of the South Island of New Zealand. It forms part of the Awarua Wetland, a Ramsar site that was established in 1976. It gives its name to waituna, a type of ephemeral coastal lake.
The lagoon is an important habitat for resident and migratory birds with seventy three different species being recorded. The expansion in the area of Leptocarpus rushes that has been observed over a 47-year period in the lagoon have been attributed to artificial openings of the lagoon to the sea, and the increase in sedimentation.
The lagoon is largely unmodified by human activity but there are elevated nutrient levels, sedimentation and algal blooms with a fear that it may lead to eutrophication. Awarua Runaka, Department of Conservation and Environment Southland suggest that cutting an opening through the bar to the sea helps waituna to flush itself.

## Recreational use

Waituna Lagoon is a common fishing and game bird hunting spot. There is a good supply of brown trout in the lake/lagoon and its tributaries with a daily limit of two trout per person per day. The fishing season runs from 1 October until 30 April.
There is a good range of game bird species, with mallard ducks being the primarily hunted species. Other game bird species hunted during the season include the shoveler/spoonbill, Canada geese (now classified as a pest species), paradise ducks and the black swan (not often targeted by hunters). Many families traditionally hunt the lake, such as the Carleen, Hourston, Lawson, McNaughton, Perriam, Thomas, Owen, Carston and Waghorn families who either have camps or live in the area.
# Fly (2024 film)

Fly is a 2024 documentary film, directed by Christina Clusiau and Shaul Schwarz. The film's plot explores three romantic couples entwined in the world's most dangerous sport.
The film premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on March 10, 2024, and was released in the United States on September 2, 2024, by National Geographic Documentary Films.

## Premise

   To stand on the edge of a cliff and throw your body into the wind, one has to be willing to lose everything. That could mean the love of your life, or it could be the life you love. FLY is an intimate portrait of three romantic couples entwined in the world's most dangerous sport. Can they protect their partners while also setting them free?

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 92% of 13 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10. Carla Hay of Culture Mix reviewed the film, stating "With breathtaking cinematography and even more poignant human stories, Fly is an unforgettable documentary about the dangerous sport of BASE jumping. The documentary shows in unflinching ways how the sport can be as fulfilling as it is addicting". Pat Mullen of POV Magazine wrote: "Fly takes audiences to great heights". Writing for Common Sense Media, Jennifer Green stated "With impressive access to its handful of extreme-sport enthusiasts, Fly offers an insider's view of a small community of high-risk base and wingsuit jumpers from around the world". Nell Minow of RogerEbert.com wrote: "Fly goes a little further in acknowledging the risks and responsibility or lack thereof involved than the recent “Skywalkers: A Love Story,” but perhaps not far enough."

## Release

The film first premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on March 10, 2024, and later at the Hot Docs International Film Festival on April 28, 2024, and the Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2024. The film was released on IMAX for two days only, on September 2, 2024. It was later broadcast on National Geographic on September 24, which was followed by streaming on Hulu the next day.
# Craterolophus

Craterolophus is a genus of jellyfish. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Craterolophidae. Species of this genus are characterized by the absence of primary tentacles, as well as the absence of longitudinal muscles running along the peduncle.
# America's Other Army

America's Other Army: The U.S. Foreign Service and 21st-Century Diplomacy is a book by Nicholas Kralev. Its first edition was published in 2012, and its second edition in 2015.
The book is based on the author's visits to 77 American embassies and consulates over more than a decade, and interviews with about 600 diplomats, including eight U.S. secretaries of state: John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Condoleezza Rice, Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright, Warren Christopher, James Baker and George Shultz.
The author, who is a former Financial Times and Washington Times correspondent, discussed this book on BBC in January 2013 and PBS in March 2013.
# Fredrik Rydman

Fredrik "Benke" Rydman (born 29 August 1974) is one of the members from Bounce Streetdance Company. He was also a judge on the first season of So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia.
Rydman choreographed the opening number at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö on 14 May. In 2015, Rydman co-developed and choreographed the stage presentation of Måns Zelmerlöw's song "Heroes", for both Melodifestivalen 2015 and the performance which went on to win the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.
# Tyler Haines

Tyler Haines (born c. 1985) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Catawba College, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Urbana University from 2015 until its closure in 2019. He also coached for Piqua High School, Adrian, IUP, Baldwin Wallace, and Shepherd. He played college football for Ashland and Defiance as a linebacker.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Urbana Blue Knights (Mountain East Conference) (2015–2019) ||||||
| 2015 | Urbana | 2–9 | 1–9 | T–10th |
| 2016 | Urbana | 3–8 | 2–8 | T–10th |
| 2017 | Urbana | 5–6 | 4–6 | T–6th |
| 2018 | Urbana | 5–6 | 4–6 | T–7th |
| 2019 | Urbana | 7–4 | 7–3 | T–2nd |
| Urbana: | Urbana: | 22–33 | 18–32 | |
| Catawba Indians (South Atlantic Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Catawba | 5–6 | 3–6 | T–5th (Piedmont) |
| 2024 | Catawba | 3–8 | 1–7 | 6th (Piedmont) |
| Catawba: | Catawba: | 8–14 | 4–13 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–47 | | |
# Manor House School, Cairo

Manor House School is a private school in Cairo, Egypt. The school provides both National and International certificates (British and American).
The school in its current creation was founded at Heliopolis in 1976 by Mrs Wanda Bullen at the request of the Egyptian government. Mrs Bullen, widow of Keith Bullen, had opened a Manor House School in Cairo some 30 years previously in 1946. This school, however, was sequestered by the Egyptian authorities at the time of the Suez crisis and the name was changed to Port Said School. Mrs Bullen and her daughter Anne had operated Manor House School in Beirut in the meantime.
In 1977, an additional branch was opened in Mohandeseen and - in 1992 - a separate International faculty was also established at Mohandaseen offering the International General Certificate of Secondary Education based on the British system of education.
The original Mohandeseen National School branch also continued to grow, so another Manor House School section was opened in October 2000, 20 km west of Cairo. This is the largest of the Manor House Schools. This school includes KG to Grade 11 and Grade 12.
In September 2001, Manor House Schools started an American Program for the High School Certificate. This began with a small group of students in the main I.G.C.S.E. building, sharing the facilities. In September, 2003 the American Division moved to its own building nearby.
# Tenchō

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Tenchō (天長) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Kōnin and before Jōwa. This period spanned the years from January 824 through January 834. The reigning emperors were Junna-tennō (淳和天皇) and Ninmyō-tennō (仁明天皇).

## Change of era

* February 6, 824 Tenchō gannen (天長元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Kōnin 15, on the 5th day of the 1st month of 824.

## Events of the Tenchō era

* 824 (Tenchō 1): This summer was entirely dry; and prayers for rain were offered by the Buddhist priest Kūkai, who is also known by the posthumous name, Kōbō-Daishi. Those prayers seemed to be answered when it did begin to rain sometime later.
* 824 (Tenchō 1, 7th month): The former-Emperor Heizei died at age 51.
* 825 (Tenchō 2, 11th month): The former-Emperor Saga celebrated his 40th birthday.
* 826 (Tenchō 3, 11th month): Kōbō-Daishi counsels the emperor to build a pagoda near To-ji in Kyoto.
# Battle of Nauplia (1770)

Fought during the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, this battle took place between 27 and 31 May 1770 at the entrance to the Argolic Gulf in the Ottoman Empire, when a Russian fleet under John Elphinstone engaged a larger Ottoman fleet. Although no ships were lost on either side, Russian casualties were heavy and they had to withdraw. Thus, the battle ended with an Ottoman victory.

## History

Elphinston had arrived at Cape Matapan, southern Greece, on 20 May 1770 from Portsmouth and landed his troops on 22 May at Rupino. Hearing that the Ottoman fleet was divided in two, he decided to attack. After battling bad weather, he sighted the Ottoman ships on 27 May at the entrance to the gulf and despite the superior numbers of the Ottomans (about 10 battleships and some smaller vessels vs 3 battleships, 2 frigates and 4 armed merchantmen) he sailed up before a light SSE breeze to attack. Soon after 5pm Ne tron menya attacked the Ottoman flagship, and then Saratov attacked the Ottoman Vice- and Rear Admiral's ships. Nadezhda was also in action. Elphinston, in Svyatoslav, had to chase and fire on the armed merchantmen to get them to fight, but when he did attack the Ottoman fleet retreated, using their galleys to tow their battleships north. The Russians used their boats to do the same.
On 28 May, soon after 12pm the Ottoman fleet anchored in line under the guns of the Nauplia batteries. At about 3pm Elphinston attacked, standing up and down the Ottoman line, but with little effect. Russian casualties were low at first.
On 30 May, the Ottomans began to move, and some Russian captains insisted that they were not bound to attack such a superior fleet. Elphinston had to give in, and during the evening of 31 May as the Ottomans steadily approached, being towed again by their galleys, the wind rose and the Russians got away with heavy casualties.

## Ships involved
### Russia (Elphinston)

Svyatoslav 80 (flag) Ne tron menya 66 Saratov 66 Afrika 32 Nadezhda 32 Graf Tchernyshev 22 (hired British merchantman) Graf Panin 18 (hired British merchantman) Graf Orlov 18 (hired British merchantman) Sv. Pavel 8

### Ottoman Empire

(details uncertain) ? 84 (flag) 4 other 84-gun battleships 2 64-gun battleships 4 54-gun battleships 2 50-gun battleships a few smaller ships, including galleys
# Kolovrat (band)

Kolovrat (Russian: Коловрат) is a Russian Rock Against Communism (RAC)/thrash metal band. The band has a cult following among Russian nationalists and has been described as "famous" in the RAC scene and is the best known of the Russian white power bands. It has been described as a neo-Nazi group.

## History

The band was founded in 1994, in Moscow by Fedor Volkov and his friends. Denis Gerasimov is a frontman of the group from 2000 year. Originally called Russkoe Getto (Russian: Русское гетто, Russian Ghetto), they changed their name to Kolovrat in the autumn of 1997.
On November 4, 2009, the band played openly for the first time in the center of Moscow, at the Bolotnaya Square as part of the yearly "Russian March".
# Rang Muhallah

Rang Muhallah (also spelled: Rang Mohallah)(Pashto: رنګ محله)is an administrative unit, known as Union council or Wards in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013. District Swat has 67 Wards, of which total amount of Village Councils is 170, and Neighbourhood Councils is 44.
Rang Muhallah is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in four Neighbourhood Councils:
* Rang Muhallah i (Neighbourhood Council)
* Rang Muhallah ii (Neighbourhood Council)
* Gumbat Maira i (Neighbourhood Council)
* Gumbat Maira ii (Neighbourhood Council)
# Methylxanthines

Methylxanthines are chemical compounds which are derivatives of xanthine with one or more methyl groups, including:
One methyl group:
* 1-Methylxanthine
* 3-Methylxanthine
* 7-Methylxanthine
Two methyl groups:
* Theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine)
* Paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine)
* Theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine)
Three methyl groups:

## General references

* Fredholm, Bertil B. (22 September 2010). Methylxanthines. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-13443-2. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
# 2019 Taça 12 de Novembro

The 2019 Taça 12 de Novembro is the 7th staging of the Taça 12 de Novembro, the football knockout tournament in East Timor.
The draw was held on 12 April 2019.
# Blood Legacy

Blood Legacy (also called Legacy of Blood and Will to Die) is a 1971 horror film directed by Carl Monson, starring Rodolfo Acosta, Merry Anders, Norman Bartold, John Carradine, and Faith Domergue.
There is a 1978 film with the same name and a similar plot, but it should not be confused with this one.

## Synopsis

In this 1971 effort, Christopher Dean (John Carradine) has died. His four adult children—Greg, Veronica, Johnnie, and Leslie—along with their spouses, as well as Christopher's longtime three servants, have been summoned to the mansion to listen to Christopher's previously recorded last will.
The servants are entitled to a monthly salary of $500 as long as they remain in service. The children, on the other hand, are to inherit equal portions of the $136 million balance of the estate. However, in the event of any child's demise, the remaining share will be distributed among the surviving siblings. If all the children perish, the servants become the heirs to whatever is left.
A peculiar condition in the will requires the children to stay in the deceased's house for one week to qualify for their inheritance. Christopher, in his recorded message, explicitly expresses his lack of affection or respect for his four offspring. He advises them to decline his offer if they possess any virtue.
The narrative takes a dark turn as the killings commence with the murder of Mrs. Greg Dean's dog. The violence escalates to the decapitation of the police officer summoned to address the incident, continuing until only one individual remains alive. The terms of the will create an atmosphere of suspicion among all present parties.
The surprise, and seemingly illogical, twist lies in the revelation of the perpetrator and the motive behind the killings.

## Cast

* Rodolfo Acosta: Sheriff Dan Garcia
* Merry Anders: Laura Dean
* Norman Bartold: Tom Drake
* Ivy Bethune: Elga
* John Carradine: Christopher Dean
* Richard Davalos: Johnny Dean
* Faith Domergue: Veronica Dean
* Buck Kartalian: Igor Garin
* Brooke Mills: Leslie Dean
* Jeff Morrow: Gregory Dean
* John Russell: Frank Mantee
* John Smith: Dr. Carl Isenburg
* Mr. Chin: Chin

## Presentations

Horror hostess Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (Cassandra Peterson) presented Blood Legacy as part of her Movie Macabre series. The film was also riffed by the cast of Cinematic Titanic.
# Bill Gannon (Gaelic footballer)

William "Squires" Gannon (28 April 1901 – 6 March 1967) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Kildare senior team.
Regarded as one of Kildare's greatest-ever players, Gannon was a regular member of the starting fifteen during the team's golden age of the 1920s. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals and four Leinster medals. An All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions, Gannon captained the team to the All-Ireland title in 1928.
At club level, Gannon was a three-time county club championship medalist with the Round Towers team.
# Albalate del Arzobispo

Albalate del Arzobispo is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 2,180 inhabitants.

## Monuments

This is a beautiful town of Moorish origin, although the remains have been found near dizygotic (s. VI). Noted for its steep streets and its well-preserved Gothic castle. It also stresses the Church of the Assumption of the fifteenth century, the oil mill and the Chapel of Arcos, among many other attractions. He belonged to the miter Zaragoza for over six centuries since it was donated in 1149. The houses are arranged around a hill crowned by the castle-palace, which was the episcopal residence.