OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dayton City School

Dayton City School (DCS) is a municipal school district in Dayton, Tennessee which consists of a single K-8 school.
The district's attendance boundary is the city limits of Dayton. High school students attend Rhea County High School, operated by Rhea County Schools.

## History

The school was established in 1907.
In 1948 the University of Tennessee established an extension program that allowed for teachers at Rhea County Schools to study for a bachelor's degree. Dayton City School teachers were eligible for the same program.
In February 1951 the school had 350 students. That month a fire damaged the school facility. Two wings, which included the auditorium and cafeteria, were not damaged, while the fire severely damaged the classroom wings. L. A. Morgan, the mayor of Dayton, stated that the fire had a cost of $100,000. Churches served as temporary classroom locations.
By January 1952 the district paid $70,000 to build a new facility.
# Marita Crawley

Marita Georgina Knight (née Phillips; formerly Crawley; born 28 May 1954 in London, England) is a British songwriter and author.
Her lyrics have been recorded by artists such as Peter Skellern, Demis Roussos, William Lovelady and Art Garfunkel. She has written the libretto for the opera PUSHKIN, based on the lives of her great-great-great-grandfathers, Alexander Pushkin and Tsar Nicholas I of Russia; the music is by Konstantin Boyarsky. The opera was premiered in concert performance by Novaya Opera in Moscow on 4 February 2017. Its world premiere as a staged performance was at Grange Park Opera in July 2018.
Marita Phillips studied acting at The Guildhall School of Music and Drama and ballet at the Nesta Brooking School before training as a mime with Adam Darius, with whom she founded and ran The Mime Centre, London. She has written the book and lyrics for the children's musicals; The Dream Dealer and Buzz – the story of Glorybee. She has also written the novel The Dream Dealer.

## Family

She is the fourth of five children of Lt.-Col. Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips (1909–1980) and his wife, Georgina Wernher (1919–2011), who was the elder daughter and co-heiress of Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Bt, by his wife Countess Anastasia de Torby (later Lady Zia Wernher, CBE). Her eldest sister is Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn and her youngest sister is Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster (a godmother of William, Prince of Wales). Marita and her siblings are close to the British royal family, being distantly related to both Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
In 1982, Marita married Randall Crawley (1950–1988), a son of Aidan Crawley MP and his wife Virginia Cowles, journalist and author. Randall Crawley was killed with his brother Andrew in a private plane crash near Turin in Italy on 10 September 1988, leaving issue two sons and one daughter: Aidan Harold Winston Crawley (22 October 1983), Cosima Georgina Crawley (31 May 1985) and Galen Randall George Crawley (13 November 1988). The posthumous younger son Galen Crawley is a godson of Charles III. In 2006, Marita remarried, to the journalist turned media baron Andrew Knight (born 1939).

## Siblings

* Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn (born 27 February 1946)
* Nicholas Harold Phillips (23 August 1947 – 1 March 1991)
* Fiona Mercedes Phillips (born 30 March 1951)
* Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster (born 8 May 1959)
# Miss Grand Córdoba

Miss Grand Córdoba is a Spanish provincial female beauty pageant, held annually since 2017 to select representatives from the Province of Córdoba for the Miss Grand Spain national competition.
Since the first competition in the Miss Grand Spain pageant, Córdoba's representatives have not won the main title yet. The highest placement they reached is the top 9 finalists in 2021, obtained by Celia Torres.

## History

After Vicente Gonzalez acquired the license of Miss Grand Spain in 2015, he began franchising the provincial competitions to individual organizers, who would name the provincial representatives to compete in the national pageant the following year. In the province of Córdoba, the first provincial contest of Miss Grand was organized in 2017, and a model Natalia Flores was named the first Miss Grand Córdoba elected through the pageant. Previously, Córdoba once participated in Miss Grand Spain 2016, but its representative was determined via an audition.
Since 2017, the pageant has been held annually, with delegates from different municipalities in Córdoba participating.

## Editions

The following table details Miss Grand Córdoba's annual editions since 2017.
| Edition | Date | Final venue | Entrants | Winner |
| 1st | 11 June 2017 | Salones Ayode, Córdoba | 19 | Natalia Flores |
| 2nd | 18 March 2018 | Eurostars Palace Hotel, Córdoba | 29 | Maria Jose López |
| 3rd | 9 June 2019 | Caseta Municipal Espiel, Espiel | 21 | María Salazar |
| 4th | 30 August 2020 | Hacienda La Piconera, Córdoba | 28 | Lucia Gonzalez |
| 5th | 5 December 2021 | Sala Genesis, Fernán Núñez | 34 | Naiara Afan |
| 6th | 5 February 2023 | Teatro El Brillante, Córdoba | 28 | Pilar Espejo |
| 7th | 17 March 2024 | Sala Genesis, Fernán Núñez | 27 | Rocio Mengual |
| 8th | 2 February 2025 | Teatro El Brillante, Córdoba | 25 | Nereard Riguez |

   ### Notes

* ↑ Representative of Andalucia was also named in the same event.

## National competition

The following is a list of Córdoba representatives who competed at the Miss Grand Spain national pageant.
| Year | Representative | Original provincial title | Placement at Miss Grand Spain |
| 2016 | Inma Romero | Appointed | Unplaced |
| 2017 | Natalia Flores | Miss Grand Córdoba 2017 | Unplaced |
| 2018 | Maria Jose López Martín | Miss Grand Córdoba 2018 | Unplaced |
| 2019 | María Salazar | Miss Grand Córdoba 2019 | Unplaced |
| No national pageant in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic |||||
| 2021 | Celia Torres | 1st runner-up Miss Grand Córdoba 2020 | Top 9 |
| 2022 | Naiara Afan | Miss Grand Córdoba 2021 | Unplaced |
| 2023 | Pilar Espejo | Miss Grand Córdoba 2023 | Top 15 |
| 2024 | Rocio Mengual | Miss Grand Córdoba 2024 | Top 10 |
| 2025 | Nereard Riguez | Miss Grand Córdoba 2025 | |
# Lamont Brightful

Lamont Eugene Brightful (born January 29, 1979) is a retired gridiron football player. Prior to attending Eastern Washington University, Brightful graduated from Mariner High School in Everett, Washington, where he was a standout defensive back, wide receiver, and kick returner.

## College career

Brightful played college football at Eastern Washington University. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2002 NFL draft. He was also a skilled kick returner, he holds the Div 1AA record for average kick return yards at 30, with over 65 attempts from 1998 to 2001.

## Professional career

After he was drafted in the sixth round, he played for the Ravens during the 2002 and 2003 seasons, where he was used mostly as a return man.
Brightful was released by the Ravens at the conclusion of the preseason in 2004 and signed with the Miami Dolphins. He was released from the team in 2005. Brightful was cut after having three fumbles in a game as a punt returner against the Cincinnati Bengals.
Brightful was then picked up by the New York Giants and went overseas to play for the Frankfurt Galaxy as cornerback. In 2005, he was ranked the top returner in the league.
In 2006, he joined the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League as a punt returner and cornerback.
Brightful works as an elite sports performance coach in Richland, Washington at Power Alley Performance, LLC.
# Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet

Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet (1566–1628) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1628.

## Life

Twysden was the son of Roger Twysden, of Roydon Hall, East Peckham, and his wife Anne Wyatt, daughter of Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger of Allington Castle, Kent. He was admitted to Gray's Inn on 28 October 1584 and succeeded his father in the estate at East Peckham in November 1603. He was appointed a Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber to James I of England and knighted at Charterhouse on 11 May 1603.
In 1593, he was elected Member of Parliament for Clitheroe, in 1601 MP for Helston and in 1606 MP for Thetford. He was created a baronet on 29 June 1611. In 1614, he was re-elected MP for Thetford and finally served as MP for Winchelsea from 1628 until his death.
Twysden was a great collector of manuscripts and knew Hebrew, Greek, and other languages.
He died in his 63rd year and was buried at East Peckham with a monumental inscription. He had married Lady Anne Finch, daughter of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet and Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea (nee Heneage), by whom he had five sons and two daughters. Anne was a writer, though most of her work is lost. His son Roger succeeded him in the baronetcy. His second son was Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet of a new creation, and a judge of the Court of King's Bench: he changed the spelling of the family name. Sir William's daughter Elizabeth married Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 1st Baronet. Another daughter Anne married Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet.
# Clark Amendment

The Clark Amendment was an amendment to the U.S. Arms Export Control Act of 1976, named for its sponsor, Senator Dick Clark (D-Iowa). The amendment barred aid to private groups engaged in military or paramilitary operations in Angola.
Even after the Clark Amendment became law, Director of Central Intelligence George H. W. Bush refused to concede that all U.S. aid to Angola had ceased. According to foreign affairs analyst Jane Hunter, Israel stepped in as a proxy arms supplier for the United States after the Clark Amendment took effect. The Clark Amendment was repealed by Congress in July 1985.
Visiting Washington, DC on October 5, 1989, Angolan guerrilla leader Jonas Savimbi praised the right-wing think tank The Heritage Foundation on behalf of his organization, UNITA, for advocating the Clark Amendment's repeal.
# Winthrop Sargent (politician)

Winthrop Sargent (June 6, 1794 – October 3, 1866) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Shelburne County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1836 to 1840.
He was born in Barrington, Nova Scotia, the son of John Sargent, who also served in the provincial assembly, and Margaret Whitney. In 1819, he married Mary Jane Allison. In 1849, he was named a justice of the peace for Shelburne. Sargent served as customs collector from 1859 to 1866. He was named custos rotulorum in 1857 but refused the position. He served as a consul for the United States. He died in Barrington at the age of 72.
His brothers John and William Browne also served in the provincial assembly.
# Francis Macnamara

Francis Macnamara (1802 – 27 June 1873) was an Irish politician.
Born in London, Macnamara was the son of William Nugent Macnamara, a landowner and the Member of Parliament for Clare. He was educated in Brussels, and then studied from 1820 until 1824 at Christ's College, Cambridge, without graduating.
Macnamara served as a lieutenant in the 8th Hussars before standing in Ennis at the 1832 UK general election. He was elected for the Repeal Association, but stood down at the 1835 UK general election. He also served as Sheriff of County Clare, and as one of the county's deputy-lieutenants.
From 1854 until 1871, Macnmara served as Lieutenant-Colonel of the Clare Militia.
# Alex Tapscott

Alex Tapscott (born 1986) is a Canadian business author, and advisory board member. His work revolves around the applications of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.
He was the CEO and founder of NextBlock Global, a cryptocurrency investment company, and is the co-founder, with his father Don Tapscott, of the Blockchain Research Institute.

## Early life and education

Tapscott was born in Toronto and attended Upper Canada College. He holds a BA in Law, Jurisprudence and Social thought from Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts where he graduated in 2008.
Tapscott represented Canada as a member (and captain) of the Canadian Men's Rugby Under-21 Team in numerous tournaments in 2006 and 2007.

## Career

Tapscott co-authored, with his father Don Tapscott, the 2016 book Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World. The book became a The Globe and Mail as well as Toronto Star bestseller. Financial Times reviewed the book and wrote "The Tapscotts provide a thorough, balanced and enlightening guide to the next big thing",.
In October 2016, Tapscott gave his first TEDx Talk at TEDxSanFrancisco. He currently sits on the Advisory Board to Elections Canada, the independent, non-partisan agency responsible for conducting federal elections and referendums. He also serves as an advisory board member at early-stage start-ups, including Paycase and nuco.
In the summer of 2016, Tapscott co-convened a meeting of blockchain stakeholders in Muskoka, Ontario to discuss governance of the whole blockchain ecosystem.
On November 5, 2017, he announced that NextBlock was forced to scrap IPO plans due to being dropped by their underwriter, CIBC, after the company is reported to have made false and misleading statements in its marketing materials.
# Ken Lee (linebacker)

Kenneth Alan Lee (born September 3, 1948) is an American former professional football linebacker who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions and Buffalo Bills, one season for the Toronto Argonauts in the Canadian Football League (CFL), and his two final seasons for the Southern California Sun of the World Football League (WFL). He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the second round of the 1971 NFL draft.

## Early life

Lee was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He attended Oak Harbor High School in Oak Harbor, Washington. In high school, Lee was an all-conference tight end in football (1965), all-conference pitcher in baseball (1965, 1966), and Athlete of the Year (1966). In baseball, he had a 23–4 career record with 15 complete games, with a senior season of 11–2 and a 0.40 ERA.

## College career

Lee was a letterman at defensive end for the Washington Huskies in 1967, 1968, and 1970.$^{:170}$ Following his Washington career, Lee played in the East–West Shrine Game.

## Professional career

Lee was selected in the eighth round of the 1971 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, where he spent the 1971 season. Lee played the next season with the Buffalo Bills, where he recorded six interceptions, which led the team and tied for seventh in the league. In 1973 Lee played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Lee finished his playing careers with the Southern California Sun of the World Football League (WFL) from 1974 to 1975.
# 1957 English Greyhound Derby

The 1957 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 29 June 1957 at White City Stadium. The winner was Ford Spartan and the winning owners Frank Hill and Sid Frost received £1,500. Ford Spartan was reared by Robert Bolt.

## Final result

At White City (over 525 yards):
| Position | Name of Greyhound | Breeding | Trap | SP | Time | Trainer |
| 1st | Ford Spartan | Polonius - Harrow Glamour | 1 | 1-1f | 28.84 | Dennis Hannafin (Wimbledon) |
| 2nd | Highway Tim | Magourna Reject - Hunston Bell | 2 | 11-2 | 28.87 | Mrs Rosalie Beba (Private) |
| 3rd | Land of Song | Fire Prince - Old Blarney Gift | 3 | 100-8 | 28.95 | Bob Burls (Wembley) |
| 4th | Highwood Sovereign | Westbourne - Pretty Miss Amber | 6 | 9-2 | 29.19 | Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) |
| 5th | Gallant And Gay | Champion Prince - Consequence | 5 | 33-1 | 29.29 | Joe Pickering (White City - London) |
| 6th | Quare Fool | Quare Customer - Racing Fool | 4 | 3-1 | 29.53 | Harry Buck (White City - London) |

### Distances

Neck, 1, 3, 11⁄4, 3 (lengths) The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.

## Competition Report

Northern King trained by Jack Harvey was installed as ante-post favourite for the 1957 Derby after enjoying a good season previously. The Pall Mall Stakes and newly crowned Gold Collar champion Silent Worship was second on the ante-post list with Puppy Derby Champion Ford Spartan third. Jack McAllister the owner of 1956 champion Dunmore King, sent over Irish entry Scoutbush. A second entry from McAllister was a greyhound called Ricardus and he was put with trainer Paddy McEvoy. Oaks champion First But Last and Grand Prix champion Land of Song were two more leading entries. Kilcaskin Kern a recent track record holder at Cork Greyhound Stadium decided to stay in Ireland.
Before the first nights heats got underway Silent Worship was found to be lame which led to his owners selling him shortly afterwards. The first round provided another surprise when Moyne Rosette beat Northern King in a slow time of 29.45 sec. Ford Spartan impressed recording 28.74 to become the new favourite. Scoutbush who had been purchased by new owners after the first round went out during the next stage but Northern King returned to form with a win and there were successes for First But Last and Ford Spartan.
In the semi-finals Quare Fool claimed the first heat leading all the way, Highwood Sovereign and Land of Song also progressed to make the final, leaving strong favourite Northern King fading into last place after encountering a bump at the start. The second heat saw Ford Spartan backed to 2-7f leading throughout and holding off the strong finishing Highway Tim.
In the final the first to show was Land of Song but he was soon caught at the first bend by Ford Spartan, who then showed good early pace to take a clear lead. From the fourth bend Highway Tim put in a burst of speed that forced the stewards to call for a photo finish but Ford Spartan had held on to claim the title.
# Vladimir Kaloyev

Vladimir Yuryevich Kaloyev (Russian: Владимир Юрьевич Калоев; born 12 February 1973) is a former Russian football player.
# 1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament

The 1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the News of the World. The tournament was won by Fred Davis who won 7 of his 9 matches, beating his brother Joe in all their three matches. Joe won 5 matches and finished in second place ahead of John Pulman by winning more frames overall. The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959.

## Format

There were four competitors: Joe Davis, Fred Davis, John Pulman and Walter Donaldson. Rather than 3-day matches of 37 frames, matches were over 13 frames on a single day with each playing the others three times. Originally the tournament was planned to take place over three consecutive weeks but the third week of matches were delayed for three weeks. Unlike previous News of the World tournaments there was no handicapping. All matches were played in Burroughes Hall, London.
The highest break of the competition was a 114 compiled by Fred Davis in his match against Pulman on 10 October. Davis also made the only other century break of the tournament, a 100 against Joe Davis on 18 October.

## Results

| Winner | Score | Loser | Date |
| Joe Davis | 11–2 | John Pulman | 6 October |
| Fred Davis | 7–6 | Joe Davis | 7 October |
| Fred Davis | 9–4 | Walter Donaldson | 8 October |
| Joe Davis | 8–5 | Walter Donaldson | 9 October |
| John Pulman | 8–5 | Fred Davis | 10 October |
| John Pulman | 7–6 | Walter Donaldson | 11 October |
| John Pulman | 7–6 | Walter Donaldson | 13 October |
| Joe Davis | 9–4 | Walter Donaldson | 14 October |
| Joe Davis | 9–4 | John Pulman | 15 October |
| John Pulman | 7–6 | Fred Davis | 16 October |
| Fred Davis | 10–3 | Walter Donaldson | 17 October |
| Fred Davis | 9–4 | Joe Davis | 18 October |
| Fred Davis | 9–4 | Walter Donaldson | 10 November |
| John Pulman | 9–4 | Walter Donaldson | 11 November |
| Joe Davis | 8–5 | John Pulman | 12 November |
| Walter Donaldson | 7–6 | Joe Davis | 13 November |
| Fred Davis | 10–3 | John Pulman | 14 November |
| Fred Davis | 7–6 | Joe Davis | 15 November |
Table
| Pos | Player | Pld | MW | FW | Prize |
| 1 | Fred Davis | 9 | 7 | 72 | £400 |
| 2 | Joe Davis | 9 | 5 | 57 | £375 |
| 3 | John Pulman | 9 | 5 | 52 | £325 |
| 4 | Walter Donaldson | 9 | 1 | 43 | £175 |
The positions were determined firstly by the number of matches won (MW) and, in the event of a tie, the number of frames won (FW).
# Friedman translation

In mathematical logic, the Friedman translation is a certain transformation of intuitionistic formulas. Among other things it can be used to show that the Π$^0$$_2$-theorems of various first-order theories of classical mathematics are also theorems of intuitionistic mathematics. It is named after its discoverer, Harvey Friedman.

## Definition

Let A and B be intuitionistic formulas, where no free variable of B is quantified in A. The translation A$^B$ is defined by replacing each atomic subformula C of A by C ∨ B. For purposes of the translation, ⊥ is considered to be an atomic formula as well; hence it is replaced with ⊥ ∨ B (which is equivalent to B). Note that ¬A is defined as an abbreviation for A → ⊥; hence (¬A)$^B$ = A$^B$ → B.

## Application

The Friedman translation can be used to show the closure of many intuitionistic theories under the Markov rule, and to obtain partial conservativity results. The key condition is that the $\Delta _{0}^{0}$-sentences of the logic be decidable, allowing the unquantified theorems of the intuitionistic and classical theories to coincide.
For example, if A is provable in Heyting arithmetic (HA), then A$^B$ is also provable in HA. Moreover, if A is a Σ$^0$$_1$-formula, then A$^B$ is in HA equivalent to A ∨ B. By setting B = A, this implies that:
* Heyting arithmetic is closed under the primitive recursive Markov rule (MP$_{PR}$): if the formula ¬¬A is provable in HA, where A is a Σ$^0$$_1$-formula, then A is also provable in HA.
* Peano arithmetic is Π$^0$$_2$-conservative over Heyting arithmetic: if Peano arithmetic proves a Π$^0$$_2$-formula A, then A is already provable in HA.
# Rally Trophy

Rally Trophy is a 2001 historic PC rally simulation, developed by Bugbear Entertainment and published by JoWooD Productions for the Microsoft Windows operating system in 2001.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 8.7/10 |
| GameSpy | (favorable) |
| GameZone | 9/10 |
| IGN | 7.6/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 15/20 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 89% |
| PC Zone | 80% |
Rally Trophy received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The Finnish gaming magazine Pelit summarized that "Rally Trophy sets the standard for all future driving games. The graphics are absolutely stunning and the lack of inspiring game modes is compensated by the sheer thrill of driving cars that behave uniquely and realistically. A must-have for all rally fans".
IGN summarized that "Rally Trophy is a superb game that offers an unusual alternative to the more technology packed offerings like McRae and Pro Rally". Several critics compared the game to Grand Prix Legends including Pelit, IGN and GameSpot.
GameSpot presented Rally Trophy with its annual "Best Driving Game on PC" award. The game was a nominee for PC Gamer US's "2002 Best Racing Game" award, which ultimately went to NASCAR Racing 2002 Season.
The game sold over 650.000 copies.