OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Watts Water Technologies

Watts Water Technologies, Inc. is an American manufacturing company based in North Andover, Massachusetts, that makes valve products for plumbing and heating, such as water pressure regulators and other valves. Watts is one of the largest manufacturers of water valves in the United States.
The company was founded by Joseph Watts. It employs about 4,500 employees.

## History

Watts was previously based in Lawrence, MA.
Watts created a type of safety valve known as the temperature and pressure valve (T&P valve), which was used for safely venting hot-water supply tank systems, reducing the risk of explosion. By the time of World War II, the U.S. Army required Watts T&P valves on all army hot-water supply tanks.
Watts Industries participated in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's 33/50 program.

## Locations

Watts' main location is in North Andover, MA.
Watts has operated a regional distribution center in Franklin, NH.

## Corporation

Watts has joined the S&P 400 index. Robert J. Pagano is the president, director and chief executive officer. The company is listed on the NYSE with the symbol WTS. The company has Class A shares and Class B shares of common stock.
The company was formerly known as Watts Industries Inc.
# Cathepsin A

Cathepsin A is an enzyme that is classified both as a cathepsin and a carboxypeptidase. In humans, it is encoded by the CTSA gene. The enzyme is also known as Human Protective Protein. It is a lysosomal serine carboxypeptidase. The enzyme is a zymogen and must be processed to produce a 32 kDa and 20 kDa large and small subunit, respectively, to become catalytically active. Cathespin L can activate Cathepsin A in vitro.

## Structure

Cathepsin A contains a large and small subunit. The active site contains unusual pairs of carboxylic acids hydrogen bonded to one another, sometimes referred to as "Rebek pairs".
The pairing of these carboxylic acids raises the pKa of one glutamate to ~13 while the other has a predicted pKa of ~6.

## Function

This gene encodes a glycoprotein that associates with lysosomal enzymes beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase to form a complex of high-molecular-weight multimers. The formation of this complex provides a protective role for stability and activity. It is protective for β-galactosidase and neuraminidase.

## Substrates

CTSA is part of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). Substrates of the enzyme that have been identified in vitro include endothelin I, angiotensin I, bradykinin, Substance P, and oxytocin.

## Inhibition

Cathepsin A is one of 14 human enzymes commonly inhibited by organophosphate pesticides and phosphonate nerve agents. Cathepsin A can be inhibited by sarin, soman, cyclosarin, VX, and VR. After inhibition, it undergoes aging. The enzyme can be found in urine and blood.

## Clinical significance

Deficiencies in this gene are linked to multiple forms of galactosialidosis and CARASAL.

## Interactions

Cathepsin A has been shown to interact with NEU1 and GLB1.
# Buddy Shuman

Buddy Shuman (September 8, 1915 – November 13, 1955) was a stock car driver who competed in the NASCAR Grand National Series. He raced between 1951 until 1955, achieving one victory, four top 5s, and 16 top 10s. Shuman is best known for winning his one and only race in 1952 at Stamford Park in Niagara Falls, Ontario, the first NASCAR Grand National Series race held in Canada.
Shuman died in a hotel fire the night before the start of the 1956 NASCAR Grand National campaign. He had been tasked to head Ford's effort to succeed in NASCAR.
# Einar Skinnarland

Einar Skinnarland DCM (27 April 1918 – 5 December 2002) was a Norwegian resistance fighter during the Second World War.

## Life and career

Einar Skinnarland was born in Vinje, in Telemark county, Norway. Skinnarland graduated from Telemark Engineering College in Porsgrunn.
Skinnarland worked at the Norsk Hydro plant at the Vemork hydroelectric plant, and decided to escape to the UK to help the war effort. He reached Aberdeen with the hijacked coastal steamer Galtesund in 1942, and was soon enrolled as a member of the Norwegian Independent Company 1 (Norwegian: Kompani Linge) under the SOE. He participated as a wireless operator in the Norwegian heavy water sabotage at the Vemork hydroelectric plant, site of the heavy water production at Rjukan Falls in Telemark. He was the first agent to be sent to Rjukan, dropped on the Hardangervidda on 28 March 1942. He had lived near the factory almost all of his life. His brothers and several of his friends also worked at the factory.
Skinnarland moved to Toronto in Canada in 1965 and helped build some of the world's largest dams.

## Legacy

In the 1948 film Kampen om tungtvannet, his character was played by Henki Kolstad.

## Awards

Einar Skinnarland was highly decorated for his wartime achievements.
* War Cross with sword
* Distinguished Conduct Medal
* Medal of Freedom
* Croix de Guerre avec palme
# Anolis punctatus

Anolis punctatus, the spotted anole or Amazon green anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia.
# Allan Miller House

The Allan Miller House is a prairie style house in the South Shore neighborhood of Chicago, United States. Located along Paxton Avenue, the home is the only surviving example of Frank Lloyd Wright colleague John S. Van Bergen's work found in Chicago. The house is cast in prairie style and was constructed in 1913. The building has been declared a Chicago Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Allan Miller House, on Paxton Avenue was designed by John S. Van Bergen in 1913 for advertising executive Allan Miller.

## Architecture

The Miller House is considered an "excellent" example of prairie style architecture and it is Chicago's only surviving example of architect John S. Van Bergen. The home, like all prairie style homes, is meant to evoke the Midwestern prairie through its horizontal form and integration with the surrounding natural landscape.

## Significance

The Miller House was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 23, 1991. The city of Chicago declared the building a Chicago Landmark on December 1, 1993.
# Nuria Moreno

Nuria Moreno de Pedrón (born 7 June 1975 in Madrid) is a retired female field hockey player from Spain. She was a member of the women's national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics. There the team ended up in fourth place. She played club hockey for SPV 51 in Madrid, and is married to long-distance runner José Manuel Martínez.
# Biosis Pty Ltd

Biosis Pty Ltd is an environmental consultancy firm in Australia. The company provides ecological, heritage, environmental planning and GIS services for business, government and community organisations. It works from several offices in south-eastern Australia, with its head office in Melbourne.

## Company history

Biosis Pty Ltd was founded in 1983 as Biosis Research Pty Ltd by ecologist Charles Meredith and several colleagues from an earlier venture called ABRG (Australian Biological Research Group). The company was among the first ecological consultancies in Australia. In 1995, Biosis purchased the archaeological consulting firm of du Cros & Associates, run by Hilary du Cros, after having been co-located for some years, adding archaeological and heritage research to its business. Meredith sold his share in the firm to senior members of staff in 2012. The firm has a proprietary limited structure registered in Australia.
In June 2024, the company announced that it was joining APEM Group: a global environmental consultancy headquartered in the United Kingdom. Biosis was the first Australian company to join the APEM Group.

## Operation

Biosis Pty Ltd has undertaken more than 18,500 consultancy projects in the fields of botany, zoology, aquatic ecology, Aboriginal and historic archaeology and cultural heritage in eastern Australia. It was one of the first specialist ecological and heritage consultancy firms to be established at a time when environmental issues were generally the realm of volunteer, community and government organisations.
The company has ten offices in south-eastern Australia, including Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat and Wangaratta in Victoria, and Albury, Newcastle, Gosford, Sydney, Western Sydney and Port Kembla in NSW. Its head office is at 38 Bertie Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria.

## Research and publication

The company espouses best practice and independence in its work. It has produced several thousand ecological and heritage reports, including conservation management plans, archaeological surveys and heritage studies, for example the Bittern coastal wetland conservation plan. The company has been particularly active in developing bird strike risk models for wind farms throughout Australia, which has helped form case law under legislation dealing with climate change.
Biosis was awarded jointly the 2012 Australian Institute of Landscape Architects Land Management Award for its development of the Aurora Conservation Reserve Management Plan, and was a collaborative partner in Australian Research Council funded research on threatened bird species in 2009.
# Ariadne Spanaki

Ariadne Paraskevi Spanaki (born 13 March 2001) is a Greek sailor. She competed with Emilia Tsoulfa in the women's 470 event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Dorsey & Whitney

Dorsey & Whitney LLP (known as Dorsey) is a law firm based in the United States with approximately 580 attorneys, located between 21 offices in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia as of 2023. The firm's headquarters is in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where it was founded. As of 2023, Dorsey is led by managing partner William R. Stoeri. The firm's lawyers have included several prominent public figures, including former U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale.

## History

Dorsey was founded in 1912 by William Lancaster, a director of First National Bank of Minneapolis (now part of U.S. Bank), and David Simpson, a judge on the Minnesota Supreme Court. The following year, they hired James Dorsey as their first associate. Dorsey left the firm in the 1920s to become an investment banker, but returned to the firm a few years after the 1929 stock market crash. Dorsey led the firm until his death in 1959. The name of the firm continued to change for most of its history, until it was shortened into its current, permanent name in 1981.
The firm has also endowed the Dorsey and Whitney Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota Law School.

## Notable alumni

* Harry Blackmun, former U.S. Supreme Court justice
* Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator
* Walter Mondale, former Vice President of the United States
* William Prosser, legal scholar
* Tom Vilsack, former Governor of Iowa

## Assistance to Guantanamo captives

Joshua Colangelo-Bryan, an attorney with Dorsey & Whitney prepared the habeas corpus petition for the six Bahraini citizens held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Juma al Dossari, one of Colangelo-Bryan's clients, made a suicide attempt during Colangelo-Bryan's visit.
Charles "Cully" Stimson, then Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs, stirred controversy when he went on record criticizing the patriotism of law firms that allowed employees to assist Guantanamo captives: "corporate CEOs seeing this should ask firms to choose between lucrative retainers and representing terrorists."
Stimson's views were widely criticized. The Pentagon disavowed them and he resigned shortly thereafter.

## Insider trading controversy

In 2008, police uncovered an insider trading conspiracy involving Dorsey & Whitney partner Gil Cornblum, who there and earlier in his career at Sullivan & Cromwell in New York discovered inside information and, with his co-conspirator, Stanko "Stan" Grmovsek– a former lawyer and Cornblum's law school classmate –was found to have gained over $10 million in illegal profits over a 14-year span. Cornblum committed suicide by jumping from a bridge as he was under investigation and shortly before he was to be arrested but before criminal charges were laid against him, one day before his alleged co-conspirator pled guilty.
# Generalized metric space

In mathematics, specifically in category theory, a generalized metric space is a metric space but without the symmetry property and some other properties. Precisely, it is a category enriched over $[0,\infty ]$, the one-point compactification of $\mathbb {R}$. The notion was introduced in 1973 by Lawvere who noticed that a metric space can be viewed as a particular kind of a category.
The categorical point of view is useful since by Yoneda's lemma, a generalized metric space can be embedded into a much larger category in which, for instance, one can construct the Cauchy completion of the space.
# Anolis purpurescens

Anolis purpurescens, the purple anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica.
# Arroyo barrio-pueblo

Arroyo barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Arroyo, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,206.
As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year. The downtown area (pueblo) of Arroyo was added to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 1997.

## The central plaza and its church

The central plaza, or square, is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) (Spanish: a propósito para las fiestas), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors (Spanish: grandeza proporcionada al número de vecinos). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.
Located across the central plaza in Arroyo barrio-pueblo is the Parroquia Nuestra Señora del Carmen (Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish). Construction of the church started in 1855 and its tower, designed by Juan Francisco Bertoli, was added in 1888. This church shares a resemblance to the parish churches in Guayama barrio-pueblo and Humacao barrio-pueblo. The church has been renovated and enlarged since its inauguration.

## History

Arroyo barrio-pueblo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Arroyo Pueblo was 2,137.
In July 2020, Federal Emergency Management Agency appropriated funds for repairs to Arroyo's plaza.

## Gallery

Places in Arroyo barrio-pueblo:
* Plaza de Recreo
* Parroquia Nuestra Señora del Carmen
* Arroyo bus terminal
# Clanculus floridus

Clanculus floridus, common name the florid clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell varies between 8 and 9 mm, its diameter between 11 and 12 mm. The low conical, deeply umbilicate shell is subcarinate at the periphery. The carina is evanescent toward the termination of the body whorl. Its color is light brown or grayish, striped with rich brown, the markings somewhat interrupted around the middle of the upper surface of the body whorl. The stripes are more numerous and narrower at the periphery than upon the upper surface, and continued upon the base, or fading out there, and replaced by dots of brown on a light ground. The sutures are deeply impressed. The shell contains about five whorls. The apical ones are acute, pale pink, the following closely granose-cingulate. The body whorl contains about 17 to 21 closely beaded cinguli, of which the 8th or 9th usually forms the peripheral angle, all above that being subequal and equally spaced. Those of the base are more crowded and finer; the interstices are sharply, finely obliquely striate. The body whorl is deflected toward the aperture, and appearing gibbous. The aperture is subhorizontal, and subquadrangular. The outer lip shows a finely plicate thickening or rib within, and a strong tubercle near the upper angle. The basal margin is expanded, crenulated, and bearing a small but distinct central, very oblique fold within. The columella is very oblique, with a strong biplicate tooth below, a wide triangular projection at the middle, the whole edge reflexed but not distinctly crenulate. The insertion is located upon the side of the rather wide umbilicus, which has a radiately crenulated marginal rib. The parietal wall is wrinkled.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales and Victoria
# Mariam Ali Moussa

Mariam Ali Moussa is a Chadian diplomat. She has been her country's ambassador to Austria and to Germany. Previously she was an adviser to the President and a minister.

## Life

Moussa has studied Business Administration and she speaks Arabic, French and English in addition to Gourane, Kanembou and Gambaye.
One of Moussa's first jobs was as a customs inspector at N'Djamena International Airport in 1988. In 1989, she moved into teaching and in 1991, she was a research assistant at the Canadian University of Moncton and two years later an Economist Assistant for a USAID related project concerned with Agriculture Marketing and Technology Transfer. In 1997, Moussa became the finance lead for the Agence Tchadienne d’exécution des Travaux d’Intérêt Public when Youssouf Saleh Abbas was in charge.
In 1998, Moussa joined the office of the Prime Minister as an Advisor on Economic and Financial Affairs. In 2003, she was the President's Counsellor on Budget Affairs. The following year, she became Deputy General Secretary to the President. In 2005, Moussa became a minister whose portfolio was "General Control and Moralization". In 2005/6, she was Deputy General Secretary Minister of Government and again in 2006 she was Minister of National Solidarity and Micro credit.
Moussa was accredited as Chad's Ambassador to Germany in December 2018. This is an important link as France, Germany and latterly the European Union are the only European embassies in Chad.
In 2019, Moussa was accepted as Chad's representative by Juan Carlos Lentijo at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna.
In February 2020, Moussa presented her credentials as the Ambassador to Austria to Austrian Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen in Hofburg. In 2021, Lassina Zerbo of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization recognised her as Chad's representative (this was done virtually because of the COVID-19 pandemic.)
Germany expelled Moussa on 11 April 2023 in retaliation for Chad expelling the German ambassador, Gordon Kricke, a few days earlier.
# Malhavoc

Malhavoc is a Canadian industrial metal band, formed in 1983 in Toronto, Ontario. The band's only constant member is singer and multi-instrumentalist James Cavalluzzo.
Starting out as an extreme metal act, the band soon employed elements from industrial music, becoming one of the earlier acts of industrial metal genre. The band is also known for its stage antics, which incorporated sadomasochism, nudity, role-playing violence and self-harm.

## History

Malhavoc was formed in 1983 by James Cavalluzzo. The band has recorded multiple demos during the '80s, The Destruction Starts (1983), The Destruction Continues (1984), Age of the Dark Renaissance (1986) and Shrine (1988), last of which introduced industrial, death metal and ambient elements to the band's sound. The band's debut album, The Release, was issued in 1990; its line-up included guitarists Dave Kiner and Rob Wright, and bassist Steve Jelliman alongside Cavalluzzo.
1991's Punishments EP saw the inclusion of programmer Steve Crowhurst, as well as contributions from Dave Ogilvie of Skinny Puppy. The band's second album, Premeditated Murder, was released in the following year; featuring elements from electronic music and thrash metal, the record met with a sampling controversy after the band sampled "Sympathy for the Devil" by The Rolling Stone without clearance. Its follow-up, Get Down (1994), saw the introduction of live drummer John Carss; the record strayed away from the band's heavy metal roots while featuring heavier elements from techno, ambient and industrial. The record was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Hard Rock Album in 1995.
Increasing disagreements during the release of Get Down led to line-up changes within the band. The band's forthcoming release, Lazarus Complex: A Tale of Two Zombies, was subsequently delayed as a result of the complications between the band and the record label; it was eventually issued in 2000. It was produced by Dave Ogilvie. Following its release, Cavalluzzo sporadically resurrected Malhavoc as a personal project. In 2004, Malhavoc released a cover EP, Human Fly. In 2007, Cavalluzzo assembled a live band for touring.

## Band members
### Current members

* James Cavalluzzo (Jimi LaMort) — vocals, guitar, bass, programming
* Bryan Somerville — guitar
* Tim Hagberg — drums

### Past members

* Justin Pearen — bass
* Dave C. Bass — bass
* Justin Small — bass
* Steve Jelliman — bass, guitar, programming
* John Carss — drums
* Steve Crowhurst — drums, keyboards, programming
* Chris Scahill — guitar
* Dave Kiner — guitar
* Lee McCormack — guitar
* Rob Wright — guitar
* Nigel Williams— guitar
* Jeremy Inkel — keyboards
* Ric H. — vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Release (1990)
* Premeditated Murder (1992)
* Get Down (1994)
* The Lazarus Complex: A Tale of Two Zombies (2000)

### Demo albums

* Destruction Starts (1983)
* The Destruction Continues (1984)
* Age of the Dark Renaissance (1986)
* Shrine (1988)

### EPs

* Punishments (1991)
* Human Fly (2004)