OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheridan Russell

Sheridan William Robin Russell (23 March 1900 – 9 April 1991) was a cellist, hospital social worker, and patron of the arts. He was Head Almoner at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and founded the Paintings in Hospitals charity.

## Biography

Russell was the younger son of the professor of singing and the San Carlo and later Boston Opera director Henry Russell and his wife, Nina (née Andrade). He was partially of Jewish descent through his parents and of Spanish and Portuguese descent through his mother. He was born in Mayfair, London.
Russell did not speak until he was three years old. At five years of age, he began to learn the cello. As a child in Paris, he was frequently taken to lunch with Claude Debussy. It was Debussy who diagnosed Russell as being partially deaf. He also knew many musicians, singers, conductors and composers, including Mary Garden, André Caplet, Felix Weingartner, Landon Ronald, Freya Stark and Thelma Reiss. He initially trained as a cellist, attending the Guildhall School of Music, where he was taught by W. H. Squire, and later had lessons with Guilhermina Suggia and Felix Salmond. He played quintets professionally with the Léner Quartet in the late 1920s, and gave the earliest performances in England of cello concertos by Paul Hindemith and Arthur Honegger.
During World War II, Russell worked at Bletchley Park and then for British Intelligence in Italy. In 1945, he trained as a hospital social worker, and is described by Phyllis Willmott in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography as the "first male student in an entirely female profession". He worked at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, and was known as Britain's first male almoner. He said in a 1972 lecture that he was motivated to start the initiative to place original artworks in hospitals by the way in which reproductions were "treated rather like furniture which nobody really looked at", adding that he preferred "less good but original paintings". Two of the first artists that he persuaded to lend paintings were Jacob Epstein and Matthew Smith.
He married the social worker and university teacher Katherine Stewart, known as "Kit", on 1 June 1957. He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 4 April 1970. After his hospital career, Russell began to play the cello in public again and organised concerts of chamber music for children, and informal soirées with musician friends at the couple's home in Cheyne Walk, described by David Piachaud in The Guardian as "unrehearsed and uninhibited" and "usually brilliant".
Russell died at his home in London on 9 April 1991. A book on him, Sheridan's Story, was published privately by his wife in 1993, and all 1800 copies were sold. Piachaud describes him as a "bright-eyed elfin figure of warmth and wit".
# Harry Stinson

Harry Stinson may refer to:
* Harry Stinson (musician), American drummer
* Harry Stinson (real estate developer), Canadian real estate developer
* Harry Edward Stinson, American sculptor
# Big Balls and the Great White Idiot

Big Balls and the Great White Idiot was one of the first, and one of the best known, early German punk rock bands. They were founded in Hamburg in 1975 by Peter Grund (drums, vocals, text), "Baron Adolf Kaiser" (vocals), Wolfgang Lorenz (guitar) and the Grund brothers: Alfred (bass, vocals) and Atli (guitar). The band was strongly influenced by the Sex Pistols. Their lyrics were written in English.
Performances on stage were highly aggressive; the band was known to shout at the audience to go home. "Baron Adolf" provoked the audience by wearing a Nazi uniform and a black moustache as an expression of anarchy. Punk News magazine called their sound "mean and ugly." Their reasoning was "Wir hassen alle und wollen von allen gehasst werden. Die Leute sollen durch unsere Musik zum Durchbrechen und Aufmotzen gezwungen werden, damit sie ihre Frustration merken.“ (English translation: "We hated everyone and wanted to be hated by everyone. Through our music we wanted to force people to have a break-through and feel a call to action, so that they would notice their frustration.")

## History

Their first album was released in 1977 by Nova/Teldec, named Big Balls. Among the 17 songs were several covers: a version of the Sex Pistols' "Anarchy in the U.K.", in this case "Anarchy in Germany," a cover of "White Light, White Heat“ by the Velvet Underground, and a cover of "Search And Destroy“ by The Stooges. In 1978 Big Balls released their second album Foolish Guys. Their next two albums, Artikel 1 and Creepy Shades, were released on their own label Balls Records, the latter bringing a change in sound away from punk.
The 1980s saw the "Balls" (with French guitarist Hervé Rozoum) more often in theaters contributing their music to various stageplays.
In the 1990s, the Balls produced several albums with actor Jan Fedder as "Jan Fedder & Big Balls".

## Discography

* Big Balls & The Great White Idiot, LP (Nova, 1977)
* Foolish Guys, LP (Strand,1978)
* Winterhuder Fährhaus 22.04.1978, Live Cass/Album (Pope-Music-Productions, 1978)
* Artikel 1: Die Würde Des Menschen Ist Unantastbar, LP (Balls Records, 1980)
* Creepy Shades (Balls Records, 1982)
* 10 Years Balls, LP (Balls Records, 1985)
* Aus Bock (from Jan Fedder & Big Balls), (Edelton, 1998)
* In Search For Love (from Jan Fedder & Big Balls), CD (Balls Records, 1999)
* Fedder Geht's Nicht (from Jan Fedder & Big Balls) - (Warner, 2004)
# Chuluncayani Adventist University

Chuluncayani Adventist University, named in Spanish as Universidad Chuluncayani Adventista, is a small private university near the city of Puno on the edge of Lake Titicaca, a major tourist destination of Peru and is a campus of Peruvian Union University. The university is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church, being one of two Adventist universities in Peru. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## Campus

The main campus is the Peruvian Union University located at km 19.5, Carretera Central, Ñaña, Lima, Peru. There are also campuses at Tarapoto and Juliaca.
The address and websites are the following: Peruvian Union University – Ñaña Km. 19, Carretera Central, Nana, Lima, Peru www.upeu.edu.pe Peruvian Union University – Juliaca Carretera Arequipa Km. 6 - Chullunquiani, Juliaca, Puno, Peru www.upeu.edu.pe Peruvian Union University – Tarapoto Jr. Los Martires No. 218, Urb. Santa Lucia, Morales, Tarapoto, Peru www.upeu.edu.pe
# Peter Alger

Peter Alger (born 1952) is a New Zealand potter.

## Early life

He was born in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1952 and emigrated to New Zealand with his family in 1959.

## Career

In 1968, he became apprenticed to potter Warren Tippet in the Coromandel. He established his own pottery studio in Northland in 1970.
His identifying potter's mark, as registered with the New Zealand Society of Potters, was from 1969 to 1975 the shape of a clover, and from 1975 onwards a stylized fish image.

## Recognition

In 1992, he won the Norsewear Art Award with his stoneware work Elemental Bowl and was listed as a Finalist in the New Zealand Society of Potters Easter Show Award Exhibition. In 1992, he was also awarded a Certificate of Merit at the Cleveland Ceramics Awards. In 1993, the Northland Craft Trust and the QEII Arts Council granted him a one-year artist residency at The Quarry in Whangarei. In 1994, he won the Glenfalloch Award at the Cleveland Ceramics Awards.

## Collections

Alger's work is held in the collections of the Auckland War Memorial Museum and the Suter Gallery in Nelson.
# The Legacy of Pretoria

The Legacy of Pretoria (German: Das Erbe von Pretoria) is a 1934 German drama film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Paul Hartmann, Charlotte Susa and Paul Henckels. It was based on the novel Die Reise nach Pretoria by Ludwig von Wohl.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Seefelder.

## Synopsis

A German man inherits a business in South Africa, but struggles to run it.

## Cast

* Paul Hartmann as Bernhard Fredersen
* Charlotte Susa as Agnes Fredersen
* Paul Henckels as Petermann
* Philipp Manning as Admiral Wiethaus
* Max Weydner as William Spencer
* Gustaf Gründgens as Eugen Schliebach
* Lilo Müller as Ines
* Kurt Vespermann as Hans Joachim Förster
* Walter Lantzsch as Captain Husemann
* Richard Ryen as Georg Miller
* Philipp Veit as Gehelmrat Klinger
* Fita Benkhoff as Lilly Clausen
* Josef Eichheim as Diener Karl
# Security and Freedom Ensured Act

The Security and Freedom Enhancement (SAFE) Act (H.R. 1526) is legislation proposed by Senators Larry Craig (R-ID), John E. Sununu (R-NH) and Richard Durbin (D-IL) which would add checks and balances to the USA PATRIOT Act. This legislation, which was introduced in the House on April 6, 2005, would curtail some powers of the USA PATRIOT Act by requiring court reviews and reporting requirements.
The SAFE Act would also revise the definition of "terrorist" to exclude certain groups of people such as anti-war protesters and abortion demonstrators.
This legislation was introduced to provide an alternative to the USA PATRIOT Act that some felt was too overreaching in its effort to fight terrorism.

## Reception

Some groups, such as The Heritage Foundation, condemned the SAFE Act for threatening the safety of Americans. Others, such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, praised the legislation for protecting civil liberties.
# Talmassons

Talmassons is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Udine.
Talmassons borders the following municipalities: Bertiolo, Castions di Strada, Lestizza, Mortegliano, Pocenia, Rivignano.
# Propagation of singularities theorem

In microlocal analysis, the propagation of singularities theorem (also called the Duistermaat–Hörmander theorem) is theorem which characterizes the wavefront set of the distributional solution of the partial (pseudo) differential equation
    $Pu=f$
for a pseudodifferential operator $P$ on a smooth manifold. It says that the propagation of singularities follows the bicharacteristic flow of the principal symbol of $P$.
The theorem appeared 1972 in a work on Fourier integral operators by Johannes Jisse Duistermaat and Lars Hörmander and since then there have been many generalizations which are known under the name propagation of singularities.

## Propagation of singularities theorem

We use the following notation:
* $X$ is a $C^{\infty }$-differentiable manifold, and $C_{0}^{\infty }(X)$ is the space of smooth functions $u$ with a compact set $K\subset X$, such that $u\mid {X\setminus K}=0$.
* $L_{\sigma ,\delta }^{m}(X)$ denotes the class of pseudodifferential operators of type $(\sigma ,\delta )$ with symbol $a(x,y,\theta )\in S_{\sigma ,\delta }^{m}(X\times X\times \mathbb {R} ^{n})$.
* $S_{\sigma ,\delta }^{m}$ is the Hörmander symbol class.
* $L_{1}^{m}(X):=L_{1,0}^{m}(X)$.
* $D'(X)=(C_{0}^{\infty }(X))^{*}$ is the space of distributions, the Dual space of $C_{0}^{\infty }(X)$.
* $WF(u)$ is the wave front set of $u$
* $\operatorname {char} p_{m}$ is the characteristic set of the principal symbol $p_{m}$

### Statement

Let $P$ be a properly supported pseudodifferential operator of class $L_{1}^{m}(X)$ with a real principal symbol $p_{m}(x,\xi )$, which is homogeneous of degree $m$ in $\xi$. Let $u\in D'(X)$ be a distribution that satisfies the equation $Pu=f$, then it follows that
    $WF(u)\setminus WF(f)\subset \operatorname {char} p_{m}.$
Furthermore, $WF(u)\setminus WF(f)$ is invariant under the Hamiltonian flow induced by $p_{m}$.
# Qʼanjobalan languages

The Qʼanjobalan a.k.a. Kanjobalan–Chujean languages are a branch of the Mayan family of Mexico and Guatemala. All Q'anjobalan languages are spoken in Chiapas, Mexico, four languages of the branch are spoken in Huehuetenango, Guatemala.

## Languages

* Qʼanjobʼal (Kanjobalan) proper
** Kanjobal–Jacaltec: Akatek, Jakaltek (Poptiʼ), Qʼanjobʼal
** Mochoʼ
* Chujean: Chuj, Tojolabal

## Distribution

| Chujean | Chuj | Mexico and Guatemala |
| Chujean | Tojol-ab'al | Mexico |
| Q'anjob'alan-Jakaltek | Akatek | Mexico and Guatemala |
| Q'anjob'alan-Jakaltek | Jakaltek | Mexico and Guatemala |
| Q'anjob'alan-Jakaltek | Q'anjob'al | Mexico and Guatemala |
| Mocho' | Mocho' | Mexico |

## See

See Mayan languages#Qʼanjobalan for details.
# Sipakapa language

Sipakapense is a Mayan language, closely related to Kʼicheʼ spoken natively within indigenous Sipakapense communities in Western Guatemala. It is primarily based in the municipality of Sipacapa in the department of San Marcos.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| | | Labial | plain | sibilant | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | ts | tʃ | | k | q | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | ejective | | tʼ | tsʼ | tʃʼ | | kʼ | qʼ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | implosive | ɓ | | | | | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | ʃ | | | χ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | | | j | w | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
# Cagrilintide

Cagrilintide is a long-acting analogue of amylin. It is being tested to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes by itself and in combination with semaglutide as cagrilintide/semaglutide.

## Research

A systematic review and metanalysis of cagrisema, published in 2024, found that cagrisema may provide weight loss benefits.
# The Beast Inside

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
The Beast Inside is the second studio album from British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets. It was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records.
The album made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom.

## Critical reception

The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "a leap forward," writing that "Sleep Well Tonight" "recalled the Velvets at their most Teutonically romantic." Trouser Press called it "a misbegotten attempt at formula- tinkering that broadens the band’s dynamic net but doesn’t pull anything worthwhile in." The Los Angeles Times wrote that The Beast Inside "bears plenty of beat-heavy ecstasy, as well as sounds o’ the ‘60s (notably Clint Boon’s swirling organ)." The Chicago Tribune wrote that "few of the tunes are immediate powerhouses, but as the Carpets maintain their garage-rock energy while keeping the soundscapes changing ... they provide their eventual, if minor, rewards."

## Track listing
### LP: Cow Records / DUNG 14 (UK)

* "Caravan" (4:17)
* "Please Be Cruel" (3:38)
* "Born Yesterday" (5:23)
* "Sleep Well Tonight" (5:10)
* "Grip" (3:16)
* "Beast Inside" (5:09)
* "Niagara" (7:10)
* "Mermaid" (4:29)
* "Further Away" (13:38)
* "Dreams Are All We Have" (4:01)
* also released on CD (DUNG 14 CD) and MC (DUNG 14 MC)

## Personnel

* Clint Boon - organ, backing vocals
* Craig Gill - drums
* Tom Hingley - lead vocals
* Graham Lambert - guitars
* Martyn Walsh - bass

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 157 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 76 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Peter Hetherington

Peter Hetherington is a British journalist. He writes regularly for The Guardian on land, communities, and regeneration. He is also a vice-president, and past chair of the Town and Country Planning Association, former regional affairs and northern editor of The Guardian and the author of the 2015 book, Whose Land is Our Land? The use and abuse of Britain's forgotten acres, and the 2021 book, Land Renewed: Reworking the Countryside.
# Long Hello and Short Goodbye

Long Hello and Short Goodbye is a 1999 German neo-noir crime film directed by Rainer Kaufmann, produced by Studio Hamburg Letterbox Filmproduktion and co-authored by Jeff Vintar and Martin Rauhaus [de; tr].

## Plot summary

The film revolves around a recently released safe-cracker named Ben and an undercover police agent named Melody. Melody's job is to dupe Ben into another job so that he can be put away once more by her sinister and ambitious boss Kahnitz. But complications arise when the talkative cop falls for the taciturn gangster.
The film features a complex neo-noir flashback structure that centers on seemingly dead characters littering the bloody floor of a fancy apartment. As the story progresses, we find out that some of these dead people are not dead at all, more are hiding in the closet, and slowly the pieces of the puzzle come together.

## Cast

* Nicolette Krebitz as Melody
* Marc Hosemann as Ben
* Sunnyi Melles as Aurelia
* Axel Milberg as Percy
* Dietrich Hollinderbäumer as Kahnitz
* Martin Glade as Dennis
* Katja Riemann as Ida
* Hannelore Hoger as Therapeutin/Therapist
* Stefan Kurt as Arzt/Doctor
* Albert Kitzl [de] as Dealer
* Gustav Peter Wöhler [de] as Verkäufer/Salesman
* Michael Benthin [de] as Rezeptionist/Receptionist
* Eva Kryll [de; it; nds] as Sachbearbeiterin/Case Worker
* Jimmy Yassa-Campos as Tresenmann/Barkeeper
* Atto Suttarp [de] as Pizzamann/Pizza Man

## Production history

Based on an original English-language screenplay by I, Robot writer Jeff Vintar, the English-language version of Vintar's screenplay struggled to reach the screen for many years. The work was under a variety of producers and production companies; hence, the script was under option for a very long time. At one time, Gustavo Mosquera, who had directed Moebius, was slated as its director, with John Woo and partner Terence Chang producing under their Lion Rock banner.
The screenplay that eventually made it to the screen was developed by the production company Circle of Confusion. Shortly before the movie's release, the film's producers "got cold feet" and re-edited the film to give it a linear narrative, which became the version that made it to the screen.

## Critical reception

The film became a cult favorite among noir buffs, and received a positive review in Variety that predicted that the film would play in broad-minded festivals around the world, and that genre fans would "lap it up".
The final editing that gave the film its linear narrative is said to have diluted its "effect" which resulted in its polarizing critics and audience members alike.

## Futther reading

* Elley, Derek (July 12, 1999). "Reviews: Long Hello and Short Goodbye". Variety. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
# Kiryas Joel School District

Kiryas Joel Village Union Free School District is the public school district of Kiryas Joel, New York.
Its purpose is to provide tax-supported special education to pupils in the community. The district also operates school buses and buys school supplies for the students in the community attending private schools; most Kiryas Joel students, as of 1995, attend private yeshivas.

## History

The New York State Legislature established the district in 1989. In previous eras the special education students took classes at the private yeshivas but had separate tax-supported teachers. The special education students moved to Monroe-Woodbury Central School District facilities after the United States Supreme Court stated in 1985 that public school instruction cannot be done within an active religious school's facilities. Orthodox Jewish parents complained about discrimination against their children by other students and advocated for creating a special school district covering Kiryas Joel, made up entirely of Orthodox Jewish people.
Governor of New York State Mario Cuomo rationalized that it would be unlikely that someone would sue to block the creation of a special education school district for a small number of children. However New York State School Board Association executive director Louis Grumet sued the state to overturn the law establishing the district. The dispute concerned whether the law violated the constitutional clause against favoring a particular religion. Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet decided by the Supreme Court in 1994, ruled against the existing law. The school district remained in operation as the state government worked on finding another way to authorize its existence. A new law in 1995, which did not specifically state the name of the municipality but permitted the district to exist, was deemed constitutional by New York State Supreme Court justice Lawrence E. Kahn. Grumet later co-wrote The Curious Case of Kiryas Joel: The Rise of a Village Theocracy and the Battle to Defend the Separation of Church and State, which has information about the legal dispute.
In 2002 the district joined the state school board association.
In 2016 the school board okayed transferring 164 acres (66 ha) of land from the Monroe-Woodbury district to the Kiryas Joel district. The school board of Monroe-Woodbury would then have to decide, and upon that confirmation the transfer would be complete. In 2017 all board members of Monroe-Woodbury approved the boundary change.

## Demographics

In 2021 the district had 158 students.
In 1994 the district had about 200 students. As of 1994 the students and most of the teachers are Orthodox Jews.

## School

Its sole K-12 school facility is called the Kiryas Joel Village School. In 1995 Joseph Berger, in The New York Times, described its facility as a "squat building".
# Reformed University Fellowship

Reformed University Fellowship (RUF) is the campus ministry organization of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA). RUF has experienced rapid growth since the 1990s; its income in 1995 was $200,000 and grew to $24 million by 2012. RUF began on college campuses in the southern United States but expanded throughout the country, with campus ministries from Hawaii to Massachusetts. Currently, RUF has more than 170 ministries at different college campuses spread across 41 states in the US and throughout the world. The PCA follows traditional Westminster standards, including belief in the inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible.

## Purpose

RUF is not intended to be a substitute for formal church. It is open for anyone to join and is not exclusive to those within a certain denomination. However, the organization itself is closely associated with the Calvinist theological viewpoint, as their name implies. Its meetings range in size from campus to campus. There are also different types of meetings, often referred to as 'Large Group' or 'small groups'.
RUF hosts its main conference, Summer Conference (popularly known as SuCo), for students during three weeks in the summer at Laguna Beach, Florida. There are also regional conferences that take place throughout the year. The conferences, like the organization meetings, are not limited to those ascribing to Calvinist theology.

## History

The first RUF was started by Mark Lowrey in 1973 at the University of Southern Mississippi. The mission, vision, and guiding principles of RUF were approved by the PCA in 1979, and Lowrey became the first National Coordinator in 1982.
RUF grew significantly in the early 21st century. It went from 35 campuses in 1998 to over 100 in 2012 to 175 in 2023. Its revenue was $200,000 in 1995, but $24 million in 2012.
As of 2021, RUF has 170 campus ministers, 49 campus staff, and 176 interns.

## Other similar movements

The Reformed Youth Movement, while a ministry similar to RUF, is not officially a part of the PCA.
# Mario Saliwa

Mario Ngqiuyomizi Saliwa (6 March 1984 – 31 May 2015) was a South African first-class cricketer. He died of injuries after being stabbed.