OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lippo Mall Nusantara

Lippo Mall Nusantara (LMN) (formerly The Plaza Semanggi (Plangi)) is a commercial complex located adjacent with the Semanggi Interchange in South Jakarta, Indonesia. It includes the 8-floor shopping mall, an auditorium named Balai Sarbini and 17-floor office tower Gedung Veteran RI (GVRI); the mall was opened in 2004, along with the refurbishment of the latter two buildings, which were constructed in 1973.

## History

The dome-roofed Balai Sarbini auditorium and the adjoining Gedung Veteran RI (also called the Graha Purna Yudha tower) were the buildings that were located on the northeast corner of Semanggi cloverleaf bridge. Both buildings were built by President Sukarno in 1965 for the Indonesian Veterans Legion (LVRI) to look after the interests of veterans who had fought against foreign aggression to maintain Indonesia's independence. Funding shortages meant they were not completed until 1973 and then opened by President Suharto.
In the early 2000s, the Plaza Semanggi mall was built around Balai Sarbini and Gedung Veteran under a built-operate-transfer (BOT) contract with LVRI. It was officially opened by Sukarno's daughter, President Megawati Sukarnoputri, on 13 March 2004. Plaza Semanggi shortly became one of the most popular malls in Jakarta, as it is strategically located next to the busy Semanggi Interchange and hosted many international brands like the Centro department store (closed in 2019) and La Porchetta, as well as Giant hypermarket and Gramedia.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted significant decline of Plangi's visitors, where many shops permanently closed and was considered to be "dead." In response, the management started a major renovation and re-conception of Plangi, starting from 1 November 2023. The ongoing renovation is divided into two stages, the second one is still on process until August 2025. On 18 December 2024, along with the completion of the first stage of renovation, Plaza Semanggi was renamed to Lippo Mall Nusantara.

## Tenants and facilities

The current anchor tenants of Lippo Mall Nusantara are Cinépolis movie theatre and Foodmart supermarket (replacing Giant). The mall remained operational during the renovation. The manager stated that new branded tenants would be opened after renovation, including Uniqlo.
On the rooftop, there is an open-air restaurant named Déjà Vu Sky Dining. There are numbers of new amenities in LMN, such as the refurbished main atrium, public amphitheatres, "super thematic" Alun-Alun Nusantara food court (inspired by Bangkok's Iconsiam) and also a museum with holographic experience dedicated to Indonesia's national heroes, including Sukarno.
# Aeonium hierrense

Aeonium hierrense is a species of succulent flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae that is endemic to the island of El Hierro in the Canary islands.$^{:167}$ It has whorls of strongly ciliate leaves borne on a stem up to 1m in height. The leaves takes on an attractive purple colour during the summer, being quite green in the winter. It produces whitish pink flowers that have 8-fold symmetry.
# Digonis

Digonis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Grove Green

Grove Green is a suburban housing development, partially forming a part of Weavering village, near the town of Maidstone in Kent, England. The population of the development is included in the civil parish of Boxley. The estate is also near the village of Bearsted and is convenient for the M20 motorway making its homes keenly sought after by London commuters. For young people, there is a youth group, and Grove Green Scout Group.
The name 'Grove Green' can be traced back to at least the early 20th century, as seen in ordnance survey maps of the time. This is due to the way the area was previously divided up. The area now covered in housing once formed part of a vast country estate, the remains of the manor house can be found at the nearby Vinters Valley Nature reserve. Grove Green was built upon the market farm, in the Eastern part of the estate. Similarly, nearby Vinters Park housing estate was built upon the former hop and wheat fields to the west. A remaining 90 acres (360,000 m$^2$) of former estate land is maintained by the Vinters Valley Nature Reserve.
The Maidstone Studios are also nearby which has resulted in the area being used for many television programs including Cats Eyes, Tittybangbang, What's Up Doc and others.
The development includes a primary school, supermarket, community centre, doctors surgery and other small shops, as well as two pubs. The Minor Centre shopping area is within Grove Green.
In 2006, Abbey New Homes plc submitted a planning application for five new dwellings to be built upon the land between Grovewood Drive (North) and Grovewood Drive (South). The council rejected this, resulting in a metal 'prison fence' being erected around the land owned by the developer. The reasoning for the rejection of the application was said by the council to be wanting an option to be able to open up the road, and join the two ends of Grovewood drive, to ease the growing traffic problems of the development. In 2007, the application was re-submitted, with minor modifications. The council reluctantly gave permission for the development to go ahead. Construction started in mid-2007, and was completed in April 2008.
The community hall is for a number of local social events including shin-gi-tai karate club who took over the original Grove Green Karate Club in 2003. This club has been operating in Grove green for well over 20 years and still enjoys the support of many local students.
# Anri Bestayev

Anri Abriyevich Bestayev (Russian: Анри Абриевич Бестаев; born 22 April 1964) is a retired Russian football player.

## Honours

* Russian Top League runner-up: 1992.
# Wayne Jarrett

Wayne Jarrett (born 1956) is a reggae recording artist born in Kingston, Jamaica, and raised in Allman Town, Jamaica. He currently resides in the US in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Biography
### Early life

Wayne Jarrett was born in 1956 in Kingston, Jamaica, one of seven children. He was raised as a Rastafarian and grew up in Rachford Park, Allman Town. As a child, he was friends with fellow reggae singer Horace Andy.
Jarrett's voice caught the attention of his high-school teacher, who persuaded him to join the school choir. In 1973, he moved to Hartford, Connecticut, with his parents. His mother had wanted him to move out of Kingston so he did not get involved with the wrong crowd. Jarrett got a part-time job while attending school and used his earnings to buy a turntable, amplifier and microphone.

### Career

However, the reggae scene in Connecticut at the time was in its infancy and most people preferred to listen to blues in social situations. Jarrett performed at a West Indian social club and tried to become one of the first reggae artists to make it from Connecticut. A friend by the name of "Belltone", who operated a local record store, took him to New York City to record some tracks. It was there Jarrett met Lloyd Barnes, who produced his first studio recording, "African Woman". Jarrett then returned to Jamaica to record his second track, "Satta Dread" (the dub mix of which was later released on a King Tubby compilation). After recording the track, Jarrett went to Idler's Corner, in Chancery Lane, to try to find a producer and officially get signed to a label.
While at Chancery Lane he met Jah Stitch, who at that time was not involved in the record industry. Later on, Jarrett recorded with Dynamic Studios. Jarrett left the label shortly after.

## Discography
### Albums

* Train To Zion Dub (1981), Tuff Gong (With Linval Thompson & Ranking Trevor)
* What's Wrong With The Youths (1981), Jah Life
* Chip In (1982), Greensleeves
* Showcase Vol I (a.k.a. Bubble Up) (1982), Wackies
* Inner Circle (1984), Ashantites

#### Compilations

** Horace Andy Meets Naggo Morris + Wayne Jarrett - Mini Showcase (2002), Wackie's
# York Franciscan Friary

York Franciscan Friary was a friary in York, North Yorkshire, England. It was located between York Castle and the River Ouse. In 1538, it fell victim to Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries. All that now remains of it is a stone wall on King's Staith, adjacent to the Davy Tower on the York city walls.

## Burials

* Robert de Neville
* Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk
# Ulmus × intermedia 'Coolshade'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × intermedia 'Coolshade' is an American hybrid cultivar cloned from a crossing of the Slippery, or Red, Elm Ulmus rubra (female parent) and the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila at the Sarcoxie Nurseries, Sarcoxie, Missouri, in 1946. At Arnold Arboretum, where there was a specimen, herbarium material was labelled Ulmus pumila 'Coolshade'.

## Description

'Coolshade' has rapid, stocky growth with a compact crown resistant to breakage under ice and snow. Its foliage is a very dark green. There appears to be little evidence of Ulmus rubra ingression in the Arnold Arboretum; leaf specimens taken in 1960 labelled Ulmus pumila 'Coolshade', suggesting that its hybridity may have been questioned there.

## Pests and diseases

Reputedly tolerant of Dutch elm disease, 'Coolshade' has not been tested by inoculation to determine the degree of resistance.

## Cultivation

'Coolshade' was raised to create a disease-resistant tree that would not suffer the storm damage frequently sustained by the weak-wooded U. pumila. The tree was introduced to the UK in the 1960s but no longer survives there.

## Cultivars

* 'Improved Coolshade'

## Accessions
### North America

* Arnold Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 561–48
# Devaru Kotta Thangi (1973 film)

Devaru Kotta Thangi (pronunciation) is a 1973 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by K. S. L. Swamy (Ravi) and produced by Sri Raghavendra Productions. The film stars Rajkumar, Jayanthi, Srinath and B. V. Radha. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. The movie saw a theatrical run of 17 weeks.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Raghu
* Jayanthi as Shobha
* Srinath as Ramu
* B. V. Radha
* Narasimharaju as Bheema Rao
* Dwarakish as Hanumantha Rao
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas as Kalappa
* Lokanath as Rajappa
* Dr. Sampath Kumaran
* Kunigal Ramanath
* Kalavathi
* M. Jayashree
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi as Nagamma
* B. Jaya as Subbamma

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Ee Lokavella" [Happy Version] | P. B. Sreenivas | Ku Ra See | 03:06 |
| 2 | "Ee Lokavella" [Sad Version] | P. B. Sreenivas | Ku Ra See | 03:15 |
| 3 | "Laalisidalu Magana" | S. Janaki | Purandaradasa | 03:37 |
| 4 | Title Music ("Devaru Kotta Thangi") | | | 02:27 |
# Horseshoe Bay, Bonchurch, Isle of Wight

Horseshoe Bay is a bay on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It lies to the south-east of the village of Bonchurch. It faces south-east towards the English Channel and its shoreline is approximately 250 yards (230 m) in length. It should not be confused with a similarly named bay about 8 miles (13 km) along the shoreline to the north near Culver Down.

## Seawall

The coast of the bay is lined by a concrete seawall, built in 1988 to protect a promenade and the weak chalky cliff-face from erosion. The seawall comprises a set of steps at the base of the wall, a reinforced concrete berm and stepped apron and finally a curved wave return wall. The wall contains approximately 6,000 cubic metres (7,800 cu yd) of concrete and cost £1.4 million to build. The Isle of Wight Coastal Path runs along the length of this seawall.
# Grinter

Grinter may refer to:

## Surname

* Barry Grinter (born 1951), Australian rules footballer
* Brad F. Grinter (1922–1993), American film director and actor
* Rebecca Grinter, American computer scientist and professor
* Rod Grinter (born 1965), Australian rules footballer
* Tray Grinter (1885–1966), English cricketer

## Other uses

* Grinter Place, American historic house of Kansas City, Kansas
# Guram Gabeskiria

Guram Gabeskiria (Georgian: გურამ გაბესკირია; 2 March 1947 – 27 September 1993) was a Georgian Abkhaz politician who served as mayor of Sukhumi. He was murdered by separatists during the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia in 1993.

## Biography

Guram Gabeskiria was born on 2 March 1947 in Sukhumi, Georgian SSR. Gabiskia graduated from the State University of M. Gorki with a degree in history and excelled as a soccer player. He played for the Dinamo Sukhumi in the late 1960s and later continued his career in Stavropol, Minsk and Kislovodsk before joining CSKA (Tbilisi). In 1972, he became a soccer referee of republican level and two years later upgraded himself to the union level soccer referee. As a result of political tensions in the USSR in 1989 all the Georgian teams except for Dinamo Sukhumi left the Soviet championship. Gabeskiria helped to create Sukhumi-based Tskhumi soccer club (which played in the newly formed Georgian football league) where he served as a president. In 1990 he was a candidate in the elections for the parliament of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic but gave up his claims in favour of Tamaz Nadareishvili.
Gabeskiria became a mayor of Sukhumi in 1992 and joined the Council of Ministers and the Council of Self-Defense of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic during the Georgian-Abkhazian War in 1993. When the city of Sukhumi fell to the Abkhaz separatists on 27 September 1993, Gabeskiria along with other authorities from the Government of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic (Zhiuli Shartava, Raul Eshba, Mamia Alasania, and others) refused to leave the besieged city and was captured by Abkhaz militants and North Caucasian mercenaries. Based on video materials, Human rights documents and witness accounts of the event, G. Gabeskiria, Z. Shartava, R. Eshba and other members of the government were dragged outside of the parliament building and forced to kneel by the Abkhaz/North Caucasian militants. Gabeskiria refused to do so by replying in Russian: "Never in my life!" ("Никогда в жизни!").
All captured members of the government including Gabeskiria were murdered by the Abkhaz militants. They were all executed without trial. In 2005, American journalist Malcolm Linton displayed his photo materials taken during the war in Abkhazia at the art gallery in Tbilisi, where Gabeskiria's son Vladimir Gabeskiria identified his father among the pile of corpses (along with Zhiuli Shartava and other members of the government), clearly visible on one of the photographs.
On 27 September 2017, Gabeskiria was posthumously awarded by President Giorgi Margvelashvili the title and Order of National Hero. His remains were uncovered and interred with military honors in Tbilisi in October 2017.
On 31 October 2019, in Georgia Today, Tbilisi mayor Kakha Kaladze was reported to have announced that Gabeskiria will be honored with a statue in Tbilisi, alongside Zhiuli Shartava.
# Ornsby Hill

Ornsby Hill is a village in County Durham, in England.
Ornsby Hill is situated immediately to the north of Lanchester at the junction of the A691 and A6076 roads. Administratively it forms part of the civil parish of Lanchester.
# Indapur Assembly constituency

Indapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state, western India. This constituency is located in Pune district, and is one of the 6 Vidhan Sabha seats which make up Baramati Lok Sabha constituency.

## Geographical scope

The constituency comprises Indapur taluka. The city of Indapur is located near Bheema river.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Shankarrao Bajirao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Rajendra Gholap | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Ganpatrao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Ganpatrao Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Harshvardhan Patil | Independent |
| 1999 | Harshvardhan Patil | Independent |
| 2004 | Harshvardhan Patil | Independent |
| 2009 | Harshvardhan Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | Dattatray Bharne | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2019 | Dattatray Bharne | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2024 | Dattatray Bharne | Nationalist Congress Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Indapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NCP | Dattatray Vithoba Bharne | 117,236 | 44.24 |
| | NCP-SP | Harshvardhan Patil | 97,826 | 36.92 |
| | Independent | Pravin Mane | 37,917 | 14.31 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 634 | 0.24 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19410 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 264,985 | |
| | NCP gain from NCP-SP | NCP gain from NCP-SP | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Indapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NCP | Dattatray Bharne | 114,960 | 49.2 |
| | BJP | Harshvardhan Patil | 111,850 | 47.9 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 731 | 0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,110 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 233,498 | |
| | NCP gain from BJP | NCP gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Karl Gannon

Karl Gannon (born 11 September 1974 in Dublin) is an Irish former footballer.
He made his League of Ireland debut for Home Farm at Waterford United on 6 October 1991. He was the top scorer in the 1993–94 League of Ireland First Division with 16 goals.
He signed for Shamrock Rovers in 1995 where he stayed for two seasons making two appearances in European competition before signing for Waterford United.
His father, Mick Gannon, played for Shamrock Rovers in the 1970s.
# Horseshoe Bay, Isle of Wight

Horseshoe Bay is a small bay on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It lies at the east end of the headland of Culver Down. It faces south-east towards the English Channel and its shoreline is approximately 100 yards (90 m) in length. It should not be confused with a similarly named Horseshoe Bay about 8 miles (13 km) southwest at Bonchurch.
The seabed is rocky and the beach comprises a steep bank of flint pebbles. The cliffs are sheer, concave and are made of chalk, which is unstable and persons on the beach are at risk of being injured by falling rocks dislodged by the many seabirds that use the cliff as a breeding ground. Horseshoe Bay lies north-north-east and adjacent to, two caves known as The Nostrils. These can be reached by scrambling over a small rocky outcrop and are partly submerged at high tide.
The beach can only be reached at high tide by boat; but in low tide it can be reached at beach level from the headland from Whitecliff Bay. At a certain time of the year, on very low tides, it is possible to reach Horseshoe Bay from Sandown Bay. Walking to the bay should only be attempted on an ebb, a falling tide. This entails some scrambling and a short traverse even at extreme low tide across the submerged base of the cliff between an old collapsed cave and the nostrils. The coastguard and the lifeboats (rescue) are sometimes called to rescue people trapped by a rising tide, or unable to cope with the terrain.
# Moritz von Jacobi

Moritz Hermann von Jacobi (German:; 21 September 1801 – 10 March 1874), also known as Boris Semyonovich Yakobi (Russian: Борис Семёнович Якоби), was a German-Russian electrical engineer and physicist.

## Motors

Jacobi began to study magnetic motors in 1834. In 1835 moved to Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) to lecture at Dorpat University. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1837 to research the usage of electromagnetic forces for moving machines at the Russian Academy of Sciences. He investigated the power of an electromagnet in motors and generators. While studying the transfer of power from a battery to an electric motor, he deduced the maximum power theorem. Jacobi tested the output of motors by determining the amount of zinc consumed by the battery. With the financial assistance of Tsar Nicholas I, in 1839 Jacobi constructed a 28-foot electric motor boat powered by battery cells, which carried 14 passengers on the Neva river against the current at three miles per hour.

## Jacobi's law

The law known as the maximum power theorem states:
   Maximum power is transferred when the internal resistance of the source equals the resistance of the load, when the external resistance can be varied, and the internal resistance is constant.
The transfer of maximum power from a source with a fixed internal resistance to a load, the resistance of the load must be the same as that of the source. This law is of use when driving a load such as an electric motor from a battery.

## Electrotyping and telegraphy

In 1838 he discovered galvanoplastics, or electrotyping, a method of making printing plates by electroplating. The way this works is analogous to a battery acting in reverse. The stereotype was an impression taken from a form of movable lead type and used for printing instead of the original type. This technique is used in relief printing.
He also worked on the development of the electric telegraph. In 1842-1845 he built a telegraph line between Saint Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo using an underground cable. In 1867 he was a Russian delegate to the Commission on Measurement Units at the Paris World's Fair. He was a strong proponent of the metric system.

## Naval mine

In 1853 Jacobi developed the Jacobi naval mine.
The mine was tied to the sea bottom by an anchor, a cable connected it to a galvanic cell which powered it from the shore. The power of its explosive charge was equal to 14 kilograms (31 lb) of black powder. Its production was approved by the Committee for Mines of the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire.
In 1854 60 Jacobi mines were laid in the vicinity of the Forts Pavel and Alexander (Kronstadt).

## Family

Von Jacobi's brother was the mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.
Jacobi was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family.
# AIB International

The American Institute of Baking, now known as AIB International, was founded in 1919 as a technology and information transfer center for bakers and food processors.
Organization
Staff includes experts in the fields of baking production, experimental baking, cereal science, nutrition, food safety, and hygiene. AIB is headquartered in Manhattan, Kansas.