OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shakespeare's Shitstorm

Shakespeare's Shitstorm (stylized as #ShakespearesShitstorm) is a 2020 American musical comedy horror film written and directed by Lloyd Kaufman. Produced by Troma Entertainment, it is a contemporary parody of William Shakespeare's The Tempest. The film had its world premiere at the 24th Fantasia International Film Festival on August 29, 2020.

## Plot

After being betrayed by his treacherous sister Antoinette and pharmaceutical big shot Al, scientist Prospero Duke swears revenge.

## Cast

* Lloyd Kaufman as Prospero Duke / Antoinette Duke
* Erin Miller as Ferdinand
* Kate McGarrigle as Miranda Duke
* Abraham Sparrow as Big Al
* Debbie Rochon as Senator Sebastian
* Amanda Flowers as Ariel
* Dylan Greenberg as Trini
* Monique Dupree as Caliban
* Dai Green as Cordelia
* Teresa Hui as Chien Wu Bang
* Zac Amico as Lindy West
* Bjarni Gautur as The Captain
* Mala Wright as Sycorax
* Vada Callisto as Puck
* Julie Anne Prescott as Hippolyta
* Frazer Brown as William Shakespeare
* Brandon Bassham as Francis Bacon

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 24th Fantasia International Film Festival on August 29, 2020.

## Reception

A reviewer for Consequence remarked that the film delivered the cheap look, dumb jokes and gross-out imagery which appeals to those with the taste of teenagers and for which Troma is known. A reviewer for Dread Central said that the film provided horrible puns, disgusting gags and family fun.
# Bud Lathrop

Warren "Bud" Lathrop (March 22, 1936 – July 12, 2018) was an American high school basketball coach in Missouri. With 955 wins, he ranked seventh in total wins in the history of high school boys basketball in the United States at the time of his retirement.

## Early life

Lathrop attended Raytown Senior High School where he graduated in 1954. He attended William Jewell College from 1954 to 1959 and lettered in both cross country and basketball. He won three MCAU Championship and left the team as its all-time leader in scoring with 1709 points. He graduated in 1958 with a coaching and teaching degree. In 2001 he was inducted into the school's hall of fame.

## Coaching career

He began his coaching career in 1958 with two season in Mound City, Missouri, followed by one season in Fulton, Missouri. In 1961, he returned to his hometown of Raytown, Missouri, and was named head coach at the new Raytown South High School.
While at Raytown South, his Cardinals won four state championships, made the state final four 10 times, and won 35 conference titles.
In 2002, Lathrop was inducted in the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame. In 2003, he was suspended after it was reported that he used a wooden paddle to swat players as a part of a free-throw drill. In 2004, Lathrop was suspended again, this time for language at practice. He retired from coaching in 2006.
He returned to coaching in 2014, coaching the East Christian Academy on part-time basis.

## Death

Lathrop started kidney dialysis in 2014. He died at his home on July 12, 2018, at the age of 82.
# Erin McNeice

Erin McNeice OLY (born 6 April 2004) is an English rock climber who specialises in competition climbing. She represented Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics, finishing fifth in the combined Boulder and Lead competition.

## Biography

McNeice started climbing at the age of five when her father took her and her older brother to a climbing gym.
Aged 12, after four years living in Malaysia where she trained on larger climbing walls, McNeice entered her first national competition before eventually making it onto the Great Britain Climbing junior squad and going on to represent her country at the 2021 IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships, where she placed 5th in Bouldering and 10th in Lead.
In 2022, and still only 17-years-old, she became the youngest member of the Great Britain Climbing senior team.
McNeice won the British Lead senior title in 2022 and 2023 and most recently in 2025
She took a bronze medal at the first Olympic Qualifier Series event in Shanghai, China, in May 2024.
The following month, McNeice matched that performance at the second event of the series in Budapest, Hungary, to book her spot at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Her Olympic place was officially confirmed when Team GB named their climbing squad on 3 July 2024. At the Games in Paris, McNeice was 10th after the bouldering section of the semi-finals and then came seventh in the Lead round to qualify for the final in a combined seventh position. She finished fifth in the final.
On 3 October 2024, McNeice won her first IFSC Climbing World Cup medal, claiming bronze in the bouldering competition at the final event of the 2024 season in Seoul, South Korea. In doing so she became only the third British woman to win a medal at a Bouldering World Cup competition after Shauna Coxsey and Claire Bell. The result also meant McNeice finished ninth in the overall 2024 Bouldering World Cup standings.
On 26 January 2025, she won the British Bouldering Championships. On 9 February 2025, she also won the British Lead Climbing Championships and became double champion.
# Pseudo-top-level domain

A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit and .i2p may be included. (The newest draft of the proposal expired on July 28, 2015 without becoming a standard.) Some domains such as .onion later became officially recognised.
Although these networks or domain names have no official status, some are generally regarded as having been unofficially grandfathered, and are unlikely ever to be allocated as top-level domains.
Pseudo-top-level domains are also sometimes used for fictitious domain names in video games and other media in order to prevent practical jokers and curious people from either bothering websites and organizations by reaching the domains they see in works of fiction, or registering the domain name in an attempt of cybersquatting.
# Cephaloglipa

Cephaloglipa paumomuensis is a species of beetles in the family Mordellidae, the only species in the genus Cephaloglipa. It was found in New Guinea.
# Diekirch railway station

Diekirch railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Dikrech, French: Gare de Diekirch, German: Bahnhof Diekirch) is a railway station serving Diekirch, in north-eastern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on a branch of the Line 10, which connects Luxembourg City to the centre and north of the country. It is the sole station of the Diekirch branch, which divides from the main line at Ettelbruck.
# Jane Carpanini

Jane Carpanini (born 1949) is a British artist and teacher, known for her watercolour paintings.

## Biography

Carpanini was born in Streatley in Bedfordshire. She attended Luton College of Technology during 1967 and 1968 before studying art at Brighton Polytechnic between 1968 and 1971 and then at the School of Education at the University of Reading from 1972 to 1973. After graduation from Reading she taught at a number of schools, including the Oundle School and the Kings High School for Girls in Warwick, where she served as head of Art and Design. In 1977 Carpanini was elected a member of the Royal West of England Academy and to the Royal Society of British Artists and the Royal Watercolour Society, RWS, the following year. She eventually served as the honorary treasurer of the RWS.
In 1984 Carpanini won the Hunting Art Prize. Solo exhibitions of her work have been hosted by the Arts Council of Wales and the National Museum of Wales and several commercial art galleries, including the Patricia Wells Gallery in Thornbury and the Fosse Gallery in Stow-on-the-Wold. Carpanini has exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, at the Royal West of England Academy in Bristol and at the Royal Society of British Artists. The landscape of Wales, and in particular that of Snowdonia, are frequent subjects of Carpanini's paintings and works by Carpanini are held by the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth and the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff.
# Eastern Cemetery (disambiguation)

Eastern Cemetery is an historic cemetery in East Bayside neighborhood of Portland, Maine, USA.
Eastern Cemetery may also refer to:
* Geelong Eastern Cemetery, Victoria, Australia
* Eastern Cemetery (Louisville), Kentucky, United States
* Eastern Cemetery (Madrid), Spain
* Eastern Cemetery (Uddevalla), Sweden
* Eastern Cemetery, Kingston upon Hull, UK
* Eastern Methodist Cemetery, also known as Old Ebenezer Cemetery or Ebenezer Cemetery, in the Barney Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C., USA
* Giza East Field, the cemetery to the east of the Great Pyramid of Giza
# William H. Onderdonk

William Handy Onderdonk (March 5, 1820 – December 11, 1882) was an American lawyer from New York.

## Life

Onderdonk was born on March 5, 1820, in New York City, New York, the son of Bishop Benjamin T. Onderdonk and Eliza Handy Moscrop. He went to Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School.
Onderdonk went to Trinity School. He began studying law under Joseph Blunt when he was 16. After he was admitted to the bar he stayed in New York City in Blunt's office. In 1846, he moved to Queens County. A Whig, he was elected Queens County District Attorney in 1853 and re-elected to the office in 1856. In 1865, he was elected surrogate of Queens County, and he served in that office until 1870. He resided in Great Neck, but maintained a law office in New York City.
Onderdonk was a member and vestryman of the Christ Episcopal Church in Manhasset. In 1843, he married Harriet S. Mott, a cousin of the surgeon Valentine Mott. Their son, Robert Mott, died at age 11. Their daughter, Harriet Cogswell Onderdonk, married Samuel Vernon Mann,
Onderdonk died at his New York City home on December 11, 1882. He was buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Manhasset.
# 1987 European Baseball Championship

The 1987 European Baseball Championship was held in Spain and was won by the Netherlands. Italy finished as runner-up.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Netherlands |
| 2 | Italy |
| 3 | Spain |
| 4 | Belgium |
| 5 | Sweden |
| 6 | France |
| 7 | Germany |
# O with left notch

The Cyrillic script :
Slavic letters :
| А | А̀ | А̂ | А̄ | Ӑ | Ӓ | Б | В |
| Г | Ґ | Д | Ђ | Ѓ | Е | Ѐ | Е̂ |
| Е̄ | Ё | Є | Є́ | Ж | З | З́ | Ѕ |
| И | І | І́ | Ї | Ꙇ | Ѝ | И̂ | Ӣ |
| Й | Ӥ | Ј | К | Л | Љ | М | Н |
| Њ | О | О̀ | О̂ | О̄ | Ӧ | П | Р |
| С | С́ | Т | Ћ | Ќ | У | У̀ | У̂ |
| Ӯ | Ў | Ӱ | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Џ |
| Ш | Щ | Ꙏ | Ъ | Ъ̀ | Ы | Ь | Ѣ |
| Э | Ю | Ю̀ | Я | Я̀ | ʼ | ˮ | |
Non-Slavic letters :
| А̊ | А̃ | Ӓ̄ | Ӕ | Ә | Ә́ | Ә̃ | Ӛ |
| В̌ | Ԝ | Г̑ | Г̇ | Г̣ | Г̌ | Г̂ | Г̆ |
| Г̈ | Г̊ | Ҕ | Ғ | | Ӻ | Ғ̌ | Ғ̊ |
| Ӷ | Г̡ | Д́ | Д̌ | Д̈ | Д̣ | Д̆ | Ӗ |
| Е̃ | Ё̄ | Є̈ | Ԑ | Ԑ̈ | Җ | Ӝ | Ӂ |
| Ж̣ | Ҙ | Ӟ | З̌ | З̣ | З̆ | Ӡ | И̃ |
| И̇ | Ҋ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ | Ҝ | К̣ |
| К̊ | Қ̊ | Ԛ | ᴫ | Л́ | Ӆ | Ԯ | Ԓ |
| Л̈ | Ӎ | ᵸ | Н́ | Ӊ | Ң | Ԩ | Ӈ |
| Ҥ | О̆ | О̃ | Ӧ̄ | Ө | Ө̄ | Ө́ | Ө̆ |
| Ӫ | Ԥ | П̈ | Р̌ | Ҏ | С̌ | Ҫ | С̣ |
| С̱ | Т́ | Т̈ | Т̌ | Т̇ | Т̣ | Ҭ | Ᲊ |
| У̃ | У̌ | Ӳ | У̊ | Ӱ̄ | Ұ | Ү | Ү́ |
| Х̣ | Х̱ | Х̮ | Х̑ | Х̌ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Х̊ |
| Ӿ | Ӿ̊ | Һ | Һ̈ | Ԧ | Ц̌ | Ц̈ | Ҵ |
| Ҷ | Ҷ̣ | Ӵ | Ӌ | | Ҹ | Ч̇ | Ч̣ |
| Ҽ | Ҿ | Ш̣ | ꚜ | Ы̆ | Ы̄ | Ӹ | ꚝ |
| Ҍ | Ҩ | Э̆ | Э̄ | Э̇ | Ӭ | Ӭ́ | Ӭ̄ |
| Ю̆ | Ю̈ | Ю̄ | Я̆ | Я̄ | Я̈ | Ӏ | |
Archaic or unused letters :
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓Д̀Д̨ԂꚀꙢЕ̇Е̨Ж̀Ж̑ꙂꙄЏ̆ꚄꚄ̆ꙀЗ̀З̑ԄԆꚈԪꚂꚔІ̂І̣І̨Ј̵Ј̃ꙈК̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Л̀ԠꙤԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃ꙦН̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡ѺꙨꙪꙬꙮꚘꚚП̓П̀П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑ꚊТ̧ꚌꚌ̆ѸꙊУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠꙌѼѾꙠЦ̀Ц́Ц̓ꚎꚎ̆ꚐЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓ԬꚒꚆꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆ꚖꚖ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈Ъ̈̄ꙐЫ̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆ꙒЭ̨Э̂ꙔЮ̂ꙖЯ̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦꙘѪꙚѨꙜѬѮѰѲѴѶꙞ :
List of Cyrillic letters
List of Cyrillic multigraphs :
vte :
O with left notch ( ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It was used in Mstislav Aleksandrovich Kulayev's Bashkir alphabet. Its form was derived from the Cyrillic letter O with the addition of a left notch. This letter is similar to the Volapük letter Oe, but it has not been added into Unicode as a character.

## Computing codes

This letter has not yet been encoded in Unicode. It is possible to use similar characters as a replacement.
# Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie

The Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie ("Great Spectrum Encyclopedia") (published by Het Spectrum, Utrecht between 1974 and 1980) is a Dutch encyclopedia which treats subjects in 5000 large and comprehensive articles (like the Encyclopædia Britannica) with a clear accent on the social sciences.

## Description

Encyclopedia contains about 5000 large detailed articles on various topics with an emphasis on social sciences. All illustrations and design are colored, which is new for this kind of encyclopedias, published in the Netherlands. The editor-in-chief of the encyclopaedia in 1972-1974 was Inez van Eyck, who in 1971-1972 also was preparing articles for the publication. The circulation of the encyclopedia, as a rule, was sold with the delivery of volumes to the house. The total cost was 2500 guilders . As a rule, the possibility of buying on credit was used, the payment of which amounted to 60 guilders per month for a full five years. The rise of new storage media in the 1990s (CD-ROM, DVD) halted the plans for a second edition of the Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie. An actualised supplement did appear in 2002.

## Composition

The encyclopedia is functionally illustrated and consists of 20 volumes A-Z, and four index volumes with references to lemmas within the treated subjects. The fourth index volume also contains a comprehensive bibliography (which is not included in the articles themselves). A supplement (volume 25) appeared in 1984.
| Vol | Title | Note |
| 1 | Aal-Arg | |
| 2 | Arg-Bew | |
| 3 | Bew-Cau | |
| 4 | Cau-Den | |
| 5 | Den-Ele | |
| 6 | Ele-Fra | |
| 7 | Fra-Gra | |
| 8 | Gra-Hum | |
| 9 | Hum-Joo | |
| 10 | Jor-Kub | |
| 11 | Kun-Mal | |
| 12 | Mal-Myc | |
| 13 | Mijn-Ont | |
| 14 | Ont-Pla | |
| 15 | Pla-Res | |
| 16 | Ret-Ske | |
| 17 | Ski-De Sti | |
| 18 | Sty-Var | |
| 19 | Var-Wat | |
| 20 | Wat-Zwo | |
| 21 | Aa-Dyj | Scribble volume |
| 22 | Dyk-Leh | Scribble volume |
| 23 | Lei-Sau | Scribble volume |
| 24 | Sau-Zzw, bibliography | Scribble volume |
| 25 | Supplements | Additional volumes |
* This Netherlands-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an encyclopedia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Petham

Petham is a rural village and civil parish in the North Downs, five miles south of Canterbury in Kent, South East England.
The village church is All Saints, Petham and is Grade I listed. It was built in the 13th century but suffered from a fire in 1922 and had to be reconstructed. The village hall was rebuilt in the early 21st century next to Marble pond on relatively low meadows deemed unsuitable for housing and insurance.
Petham has rolling hills within its bounds, including ancient forested slopes and thatched medieval and Tudor period cottages.
It now incorporates Swarling to the north, which had "33.5" households in the Domesday Book, and is one of the type sites for British Iron Age Aylesford-Swarling pottery. The excavation, by J. P. Bushe-Fox, to publication took place in 1921–1925.

## History

Similar to other comparable villages, Petham once featured multiple facilities such as a baker, cobbler, post office and garage. Today, none of these facilities remains and the only public buildings are the Petham Pint, a small tavern that was opened during COVID times to try and increase morale, and the All Saints church and graveyard. This decline began in the 1940s and can be attributed to increasing household car ownership (in the early 1940s 90% of households did not own a car). Increasing car ownership allowed easier travel between Petham and Canterbury, enabling residents to access services in the city.

## Gallery

* Petham Village Hall on Church Lane
* All Saints Petham Graveyard
# Richard B. Russell Lake

Richard B. Russell Lake (known to locals as simply "Lake Russell") is a reservoir created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by construction of Richard B. Russell Dam on the Savannah River bordering Elbert County, Georgia and Abbeville and Anderson counties in South Carolina. The lake impounds primarily the Savannah River but also includes Beaverdam Creek on the Georgia side and Rocky River on the South Carolina side. Filling of the lake began in October 1783, and was completed in December 1784 for a full pool elevation of 475 feet (145 m). Lake levels do not change much because the lake is designed to operate within 5 feet (1.5 m) of full pool compared to Hartwell and Thurmond, whose 35 feet (11 m) and 18 feet (5.5 m) of conservation storage respectively causes their levels to change more dramatically. This causes the lake to always look full.
Named for U.S. Senator Richard Brevard Russell, Jr., the lake consists of 26,650 acres (108 km$^2$) of water and 540 miles (870 km) of shoreline. Unlike its neighbors Lake Hartwell to the north and Lake Strom Thurmond to the south, federal regulations prohibit private use of the public lands surrounding Lake Russell.

## Archaeology

The area flooded by the lake covered several areas of archaeological significance. There was a significant effort to explore and excavate these sites before filling the lake. Sites include Millwood Plantation, Fort Independence and a Native American village and mound.
The lake also covered the historic Georgia-Carolina Memorial Bridge which was not demolished but remains intact beneath the lake.

## Recreation

Since it was constructed after 1974, the Corps of Engineers prohibits exclusive private use of the lake's shoreline. As a result, the shoreline of the lake is almost completely undeveloped with the exception of some state parks and day-use areas. The Corps owns a 300-foot (91 m) buffer zone all the way around the 540 miles (870 km) of shoreline to mitigate the loss of habitat due to the creation of the lake. The natural shoreline creates a strikingly different feel and look to the lake when compared to Thurmond and Hartwell which have highly developed shorelines.
# Carlos Beruff

Carlos Miguel Beruff (born January 1, 1958) is an American real estate developer and a Republican politician and donor. On March 1, 2017, Governor Rick Scott appointed him chair of the Florida Constitution Revision Commission, a body that meets once every 20 years to propose amendments to the Florida Constitution.
Beruff was a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016, losing the Republican primary to Marco Rubio. He was a gubernatorial appointee to the Sarasota-Bradenton Airport Authority, the Southwest Florida West Management Board, and the State College of Florida board. Beruff was born in Miami, Florida, to Cuban-immigrant parents.

## Early life and education

Beruff was born on January 1, 1958. His parents, Sylvia Vilarello and Marco Tulio Beruff, were Cuban refugees. He attended a boarding school in Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida. He later attended Stetson University, and later the University of South Florida.

## Career

In 1984, Beruff founded Medallion Home, a home builder located in Bradenton, Florida.

## Political career

In 2009, then-Florida Governor Charlie Crist appointed Beruff to the Sarasota-Bradenton Airport Authority, the Southwest Florida Water Management board, and the State College of Florida board. The next governor, Rick Scott, reappointed Beruff to all three positions.
In the 2010 U.S. Senate election in Florida, Beruff supported Crist, who was running as an independent and later became a Democrat, over Republican Marco Rubio.

### Resignation from Southwest Florida Water Management District board

In August 2015, Beruff resigned from the Southwest Florida Water Management District board after voting to approve a friend's plan to destroy an acre of wetlands for a development. An administrative law judge recommended against issuing the permit, which allowed developer Pat Neal to remove mangroves and fill wetlands in order to build a family compound on Perico Island.

### 2016 U.S. Senate campaign

Beruff ran for the U.S. Senate seat in Florida, mounting a primary challenge to Republican incumbent Marco Rubio in the 2016 election. Beruff has proposed temporarily halting immigration to the United States from Middle Eastern countries. In May 2016, Beruff was criticized for referring to President Barack Obama as "an animal". Beruff declined to issue an apology for the comments. He lost the August 30 primary, getting 18.49% of the vote and 264,427 votes.
# 2023 Pinatar Cup

The 2023 Pinatar Cup was the third edition of the Pinatar Cup, an international women's football tournament. It was held in San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain from 15 to 21 February 2023.
Iceland won the tournament for the first time, while Wales were the runners-up.

## Format

The four invited teams played a round-robin tournament. Points awarded in the group stage followed the formula of three points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. A tie in points was decided by goal differential.

## Venue

* San Pedro del Pinatar
* Pinatar Arena
* Capacity: 3,000
* San Pedro del Pinatar

## Teams

| Team | FIFA Rankings (December 2022) |
| Iceland | 16 |
| Scotland | 25 |
| Wales | 32 |
| Philippines | 53 |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Iceland (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 7 |
| 2 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 |
| 3 | Scotland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 |
| 4 | Philippines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

## Results

All times are local (UTC+1).

## Goalscorers

There were 13 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 2.17 goals per match.
2 goals
* Amanda Andradóttir
* Ólöf Sigríður Kristinsdóttir
1 goal
* Hlín Eiríksdóttir
* Alexandra Jóhannsdóttir
* Selma Sól Magnúsdóttir
* Meryll Serrano
* Rachel Corsie
* Lauren Davidson
* Sophie Howard
* Kayleigh Green
* Ceri Holland
# Clyde Spires

Clyde Spires is a 13,267-foot-elevation (4,044-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, United States. It is situated on the boundary shared by Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is 20 miles (32 km) west of the community of Big Pine, and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southeast of Mount Wallace, which is the nearest higher neighbor. The west spire is slightly higher than the east spire. Topographic relief is significant as the spires rise 1,665 feet (507 meters) above Echo Lake in 0.38 miles (0.61 km).

## History

The first ascent of the spires was made July 22, 1933, by Norman Clyde, Jules Eichorn and Ted Waller, who were members of the Sierra Club. They named the landform for Norman Clyde (1885–1972), the leader of the group and legendary mountaineer credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. The toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Clyde Spires is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this geographic feature drains north to Bishop Creek, and south into Middle Fork Kings River.

## Gallery

* Clyde Spires from Mt. Wallace
* Picture Peak (centered), Clyde Spires to left.
* Clyde Spires far left, Picture Peak (left), Mt. Wallace's summit centered (behind ridge), Mt. Haeckel in upper right.
* Clyde Spires centered. Picture Peak to right. "Donkey Peak" to left.
* Norman Clyde