OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlton (surname)

Charlton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alethea Charlton (1931–1976), British actress
* Alex Charlton (born 1980), American politician
* Betty Jo Charlton (1923–2014), American politician
* Bobby Charlton (1937–2023), English footballer
* Brian Charlton (born 1947), Canadian politician
* Chris Charlton (born 1963), Canadian politician
* Conrad Charlton (1888–1976), Australian radio personality
* Daphne Charlton (1909–1991), English artist
* Dave Charlton (1936–2013), South African Formula One driver
* Devynne Charlton (born 1995), Bahamian athlete
* Eddie Charlton (1929–2004), Australian snooker player
* Edward Colquhoun Charlton (1920–1945), English soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Evan Charlton (1904–1984), British artist
* Felicity Charlton (1913–2009), British artist
* Hall Charlton (born 1979), English rugby union footballer
* Jack Charlton (1935–2020), English footballer and manager
* James Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
* John Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph Charlton (born 1997), American football player
* Ken Charlton, multiple people
* Lionel Charlton (1879–1958), air commodore, senior RAF commander
* Manny Charlton (1941–2022), guitarist
* Margaret Ridley Charlton (1858–1931), Canadian medical librarian
* Matthew Charlton (1866–1948), Australian politician
* Michael Charlton (journalist) (born 1927), Australian TV journalist
* Neville Charlton (1928–2014), Australian rugby league footballer
* Norm Charlton (born 1963), American baseball player
* Percie Charlton (1867–1954), Australian cricketer
* R. Charlton (poet/songwriter) (c. 1800), of Tyneside, England
* Randy Charlton (born 1999), American football player
* Richard Charlton (1791–1852), British Consul to Kingdom of Hawaii
* Robert M. Charlton (1807–1854), American politician
* Sam Charlton (born 1991), New Zealand field hockey player
* Simon Charlton (born 1971), English footballer
* Stan Charlton (1929–2012), English footballer with Arsenal and Leyton Orient
* Stan Charlton Sr. (1900–1971), English footballer with Exeter City and Crystal Palace
* Suzanne Charlton (born 1962), BBC Weather forecaster
* Taco Charlton (born 1994), American football player
* Thomas Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
* Tony Charlton (1929–2012), Australian TV sportscaster
* William Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
# Anolis rubribarbus

Anolis rubribarbus, also known as the Sagua de Tánamo anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Cuba.
# Yommarat

Yommarat (Thai: ยมราช) is a Thai noble title historically given to the minister of the Krom Mueang or Nakhonban, one of the four ministries under the chatusadom system, which was responsible for maintaining peace and order in the capital. Holders of the title were typically granted the high rank of phraya or chaophraya. The title "Yommarat" is derived from "Yamaraja," the name of the Hindu god of death, Yama, who is believed to govern the underworld. The term "Yommarat" is thus a reflection of the minister's role in overseeing law and order, often in a manner that could involve matters of life and death, similar to the figure of Yamaraja in traditional beliefs.

## List of titleholders

Past holders of the title include:
During the Thonburi period:
* Phraya Yommarat (Baen) – Later became Chaophraya Aphaiphubet.
During the Rattanakosin period
* Phraya Yommarat (In) – Named by King Rama I when he assumed the throne and founded the Chakri Dynasty in 1782. Stripped of the title as punishment for mistakes made in the Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786).
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunnag) – Named following the war; later became Chaophraya Mahasena, the samuhakalahom.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunma) – Later became Chaophraya Mahasena.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Noi Punyaratabandhu) – Served King Rama II; later became Chaophraya Aphaiphuthon, the samuhanayok.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Noi Sisuriyaphaha) – Later became Chaophraya Mahasena under King Rama III.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Phun) – Served King Rama III.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Chim) – Served King Rama III.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunnag) – Served King Rama III; progenitor of the Yamanaga family.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Suk) – A grandson of Prince Inthraphithak (son of King Taksin); named to the post in 1851, died 1855.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Nut Punyaratabandhu) – Later became Chaophraya Phutharaphai, the samuhanayok, in 1863.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Khrut) – Born 1808, held the title from 1864 until his death the next year.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Kaeo) – Son of Chaophraya Bodindecha; born 1804, died 1871.
* Chaophraya Yommarat (Choei) – Held the title from 1871 until his death in 1881; progenitor of the Yamabhaya family.
Following the death of Chaophraya Yommarat (Choei), the title was left vacant, as the government was undergoing structural reforms abolishing the chatusadom system. A committee of four officials was established to oversee its functions in the interim period, before a modern ministry was re-established, named Krasuang Nakhonban or the Ministry of Metropolitan Affairs, in 1892. Prince Nares Varariddhi was named the first minister. In 1907, he was succeeded by Phraya Sukhumnaiwinit, who was named Chaophraya Yommarat (Pan Sukhum) the following year. He was the last holder of the title; the ministry was subsumed into the Ministry of Interior in 1922.
# Kara Stone

Kara Stone (born 1989) is a Canadian video game designer, artist, and academic.
Stone has produced a number of independent games, including Medication Mediation, Sext Adventure, and Ritual of the Moon. Her work largely focuses on the intersection of game design with disability and gender. She is a member of the Different Games collective.

## Early life

Stone was born and raised in Toronto, Canada. She is a graduate of Etobicoke School of the Arts and holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts in film production and a Master of Arts in communication and culture from York University. She has a PhD in film & digital media from the University of California, Santa Cruz and is an assistant professor at the Alberta University of the Arts.

## Career

Stone's early art was not in the medium of video games. Her 2012 work Polaroid Panic consists of Polaroid photos Stone captured of her face whenever she experienced a panic attack. Two years later, she released her video game Medication Meditation, published in collaboration with Dames Making Games. Medication Meditation consists of an "unwinnable compilation of activities," each of which reflects an experience associated with living with mental illness. The game was well-received, and saw favorable coverage in outlets such as Kill Screen and The Atlantic.
That same year, Stone released one of her most popular games, Sext Adventure, written by Stone and developed by Nadine Lessio. In Sext Adventure, the player has a sexual encounter with a fictional robot via text message (later expanded to web browsers) that challenges traditional notions of what sexting looks like. While the game begins like a normal sexting conversation (including real nudity) eventually the robot becomes confused and begins to produce errors, including mistaking its own presumed gender and the gender of the player. The game has twenty different possible endings.
Stone released Ritual of the Moon in 2019. Over the course of 28 real-time days, Ritual of the Moon unveils the narrative of a witch who has been exiled to the Moon. The art style of the game is composed entirely of scanned and digitally manipulated images. Many reviews of the game focused on the unique structure of the game, including a full 28-day series on Rock Paper Shotgun.
Stone's work UnearthU was released in 2021. Starting as a seemingly straightforward wellness app, UnearthU gradually reveals a narrative that interrogates and critiques mindfulness, wellness, and the Silicon Valley technology industry.

## Works
### Video games

| Year | Title |
| 2014 | Medication Meditation |
| 2014 | Sext Adventure |
| 2014 | Techo Tarot |
| 2015 | Cyclothymia |
| 2018 | the earth is a better person than me |
| 2019 | Ritual of the Moon |
| 2021 | UnearthU |

## Selected publications

* Stone, Kara. “Time and Reparative Game Design: Queerness, Disability, and Affect”. Game Studies: The International Journal of Computer Game Research, 18(3). December 2018. ISSN 1604-7982.
* Stone, Kara. “What Can Play: The Potential of Non-Human Players”. Pivot: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Study and Thought, 7(9). 2 April 2019. doi:10.25071/2369-7326.40291.
# Allerthorpe

Allerthorpe is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-west from the town of Pocklington.
The civil parish is formed by the village of Allerthorpe and the hamlet of Waplington. According to the 2011 UK census, Allerthorpe parish had a population of 220, a slight reduction from the 2001 UK census figure of 223. The parish covers an area of 969.217 hectares (2,394.99 acres).
Allerthorpe has a public house, The Plough Inn, an 18-hole golf course and a lake used for water sports and fishing. Allerthorpe Common, to the west of the village, has a nature reserve.
Allerthorpe's Victorian Grade II listed Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Botolph.
From the mediaeval era until the 19th century Allerthorpe was part of Harthill Wapentake. Between 1894 and 1974 it was a part of the Pocklington Rural District, in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Between 1974 and 1996 it was part of the Borough of North Wolds (later Borough of East Yorkshire), in the county of Humberside.
The K6 telephone box on Main Street is Grade II listed.
Thomas Cooke, the machinist and optical instrument maker, was born here. There is a memorial stone to him near the church gate and a blue plaque was unveiled in the village hall in 2009.
William Dewsbury the Quaker minister was born in the village.
# Sebastian Kobiernicki

Sebastian Kobiernicki (died 1596) was a 16th-century clerk and politician in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was a member of parliament representing the Płock Voivodeship in the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1576, 1582, and 1587. In 1585, he was a representative in the Crown Tribunal, and in 1587, he was a notary of the Płock Land. He was also a member of the nobility, and belonged to the heraldic clan of Dołęga coat of arms.
# 120-PM-43 mortar

The M1943 Mortar or 120-PM-43 (Russian: 120-Полковой Миномёт-43) or the 120-mm mortar Model 1943 (Russian: 120-мм миномет обр. 1943 г.), also known as the SAMOVAR, is a Soviet 120 millimeter calibre smoothbore mortar first introduced in 1943 as a modified version of the M1938 mortar. It virtually replaced the M1938 as the standard weapon for mortar batteries in all Soviet infantry battalions by the late 1980s, though the armies of the Warsaw Pact utilised both in their forces.

## Design

This muzzle-loading mortar can be easily broken down into three parts – barrel, bipod and baseplate – for movement over short distances or towed by a GAZ-66 truck on a two-wheel tubular carriage. The baseplate mounting permits all-azimuth firing, however as with most Soviet mortars it was difficult to turn rapidly over a wide traverse. It could accommodate small-angle shifts of up to 6 degrees without having to shift the baseplate though.

## Variants

It was copied in China as the Type 53 mortar. A more robust but heavier version, the Type 55, was developed by Norinco. Egypt also produced a locally modified variant, the Helwan Model UK 2. An improved version called the 2B11 Sani was also produced by the Soviets and, in combination with the 2B9 Vasilek, was being used to phase out the M1943 from service.

## Users

* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Bangladesh: Type 53 variant
* Botswana: 6
* Burkina Faso: 12
* Cambodia
* Cape Verde: 6
* Central African Republic: 12 in store
* China: Manufactured as Type 53 and Type 55
* Republic of the Congo: 28
* Cuba
* Czech Republic
* Egypt: PM-43 and Helwan Model UK 2
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau: 8
* Guyana: 18
* Hungary: 1 as of 2016
* Iraq
* Kazakhstan
* North Korea
* Laos
* Libya
* Madagascar: 8
* Mozambique: 12
* Myanmar: Type 53 variant
* Nepal
* Nicaragua: 24
* Pakistan: Type 53 variant
* Romania
* Russia
* Slovakia
* South Sudan: Type 55
* Sudan
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Tanzania: Type 53 variant
* Vietnam: PM-43, Type 53 and Type 55
* Zimbabwe: 6

### Former users

* East Germany
* Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
* South Yemen
* Soviet Union
* Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
# Simon Sinas

Simon von Sina or Simon Sinas (Greek: Σίμων Σίνας; 1810–1876) was an Austrian-Greek banker, aristocrat, benefactor and diplomat. He was one of the most important benefactors of the Greek nation together with his father Georgios Sinas.

## Biography

Simon Sinas was born on August 15, 1810, in Vienna. The Sinas family came from the Aromanian settlement of Moscopole in southern Albania. The son of Georgios Sinas, also a benefactor and diplomat, Sinas expanded his father's business. His ethnic origin has been described as Aromanian, Hellenized Aromanian, or Greek. Regardless of his ethnic origin, Sinas was part of the social-cultural Greek merchant class which maintained close relations with the newly founded Greek state of his era. He served as Greek consul in Vienna, and later as minister to Austria, the Kingdom of Bavaria, and Germany. He also made major donations to various educational and scientific foundations in Austria, Hungary, and Greece. During his time as Greek ambassador in Vienna, Johann Strauss II composed the Hellenen-Polka (Hellenes Polka) op. 203, at Simon's request, in 1856, for an annual ball of the ethnic Greek community in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Sinas became director of Austria's central bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank and established the Simon Georg Sina banking house in Vienna. Following the end of the Second Schleswig War (or German-Danish War) in 1864, he funded the return transport of Austrian forces from the region of Schleswig-Holstein. From 1874 onwards, Sinas held a position in the Herrenhaus of Austria.
Sinas was the donator and founder of the Hungarian Academy of Budapest, the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna, the Athens Orthodox Cathedral, the Athens Academy, and others. His father had made the foundation of the National Observatory of Athens possible. Since Sinas was also a patron of astronomers, the crater Sinas on the Moon was named after him. Sinas died in Vienna on April 15, 1876.
# Hussein Arnous

Hussein Arnous (Arabic: حسين عرنوس‎, romanized: Huseyn Arnûs; born 1953) is a former Syrian politician who served as prime minister of Syria from 11 June 2020 to 14 September 2024. Arnous's appointment was announced by state media shortly after it was reported that President Bashar al-Assad had fired previous prime minister Imad Khamis amid a worsening economic crisis.

## Early life and education

Arnous was born in the village of Al-Tah in the Ma'arrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. In 1978, he earned a degree in civil engineering from the University of Aleppo.

## Career

After graduating from university, Arnous worked with the Idlib Engineering Syndicate. From 1992 to 2002, he managed the General Company for Roads and Bridges. In 2004, Arnous was selected to serve as executive director of the General Establishment for Road Transport. He then served as governor of Deir ez-Zor and Quneitra governorates. In 2014, Arnous was included on a list of Syrian government ministers barred from entering the United States or European Union.
Arnous served as Minister of Public Works and Housing from 2013 until 2018 and as Minister of Water Resources since 26 November 2018.
Arnous was confirmed by President Assad to be the prime minister of a new government on 30 August 2020. He took the oath of office three days later. He formed a new government in August 2021 after the presidential election in May 2021.
# Sheffield Lock

Sheffield Lock, at grid reference SU648706, is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, in the civil parish of Burghfield in the English county of Berkshire. It is also sometimes known as Shenfield Lock.

## History

Sheffield Lock was built between 1718 and 1723 under the supervision of the engineer John Hore of Newbury, and this stretch of the river is now administered by the Canal & River Trust as part of the Kennet Navigation. It has a change in level of 2 ft 2 in (0.66 m).
The lock was built in the early 18th century and was originally turf-sided. It was enlarged in the mid 18th century to cope with larger "Newbury barges" and has 20th century alterations. It consists of brick chamber walls of 11 scalloped bays, with brick coping and has 2 sets of double wooden gates, all with mechanical gate paddle gearing. The lock is Grade II listed, and a scheduled monument.
# Elvin Feltner

Clarence Elvin Feltner Jr, (August 29, 1929 – May 31, 2013) was an American film producer, television broadcaster and telecommunications entrepreneur. He was best known for producing the cult film Carnival Magic, for his role in a landmark copyright infringement decision v. Columbia Television, and as the owner of a significant private film collection.

## Career

Feltner's lengthy career in telecommunications and film began as an instructor at The RCA Institute For TV Production in New York City. He later founded Krypton International Corp, which owned/operated independent television stations in the southeastern United States. He spent decades amassing one of the larger known independent film collections in the world. "I've been buying up rights to films for 22 years," he told Inc Magazine in 1985. (The collection was recently "rescued" by the New York-based company Film Chest, according to a 2010 Boston Globe article.)
He served as Executive Producer of the 1964 film Teen-Age Strangler (aka Terror in the Night), and producer of the 1981 children's movie and cult favorite Carnival Magic.
He is the author of the self-help book Winning Is Everything, Losing is Nothing: For Nice Folks Who Want To Finish First, published in 1981 by Chelsea House.
He provided the seed capital for the RFD-TV Network, was a partner in Palm Beach Films, Inc, and is a former owner of the United States Basketball League team The Palm Beach Stingrays.

## Lawsuit

In 1991, Feltner was a defendant in a lawsuit v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc, for copyright infringement. The case, which spent seven years in the courts and went as high as the Supreme Court, became notable for two reasons: 1) Feltner asserted that Columbia was not the exclusive licensee of the series in question at the time they filed the lawsuit (and therefore lacked standing under the Copyright Act); and 2) following the District Court's decision in favor of Columbia, Feltner appealed the decision, insisting that a jury should decide the amount of the damages assessed instead. Eventually, The Supreme Court reversed the District Court's decision, holding that the Seventh Amendment guaranteed Feltner the right to a jury trial "on all issues pertinent to an award of statutory damages under §§ 504(c) of the Copyright Act, including the amount itself."
The decision ultimately backfired on Feltner, however, as the jury awarded damages to Columbia in an amount that was almost four times greater than the initial award. In both cases, it was the largest statutory damages verdict in history.

## Recent activity

In 2010, Feltner was involved in the reissue of his film Carnival Magic, contributing bonus material, commentary and a rare sit-down interview. He also introduced the film at an art-house premiere in Austin, Texas, that same year. According to The New York Times, he is listed as being involved in producing a remake of Meet John Doe, but this is unverified.
He died May 31, 2013.
# Crux Easton

Crux Easton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ashmansworth, in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England, about 7 miles (11 km) south of Newbury, Berkshire. In 1931, the parish had a population of 63.

## History

The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels was built in 1775, restored in 1894 and is a Grade II* listed building.
In 1870 official records showed that Crux Easton parish covered 1,099 acres (445 ha), had a population of 76, and had 17 houses.
There is a wind engine at Crux Easton that was made by John Wallis Titt in about 1892.
During the Second World War, the British Union of Fascists leader Sir Oswald Mosley bought Crux Easton House, where he and his wife Diana were placed under house arrest in 1944.
Geoffrey de Havilland's father was vicar of Crux Easton.
On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Ashmansworth.

## Thomas Croc

A grant [1216-1272] of corn was made by Thomas Croc [Croch](dead by 1230) to the Canons of the Church of Saint John the Baptist, Sandleford of three quarters de meliori frumento [the better corn] annually in his town and manor of Estun. Witnesses: Sir Henry de Wodecote [ Woodcott ], John Lanceleuee, Robert Lord de Vrleston, William de Edmundestrop, Richard de Quercu, Bartholomew Croc, Vrlestun, son of Ranuld de Vndecote and Richard Croc.
# Brahmanandam Drama Company

Brahmanandam Drama Company is a 2008 Indian Telugu-language comedy film starring Sivaji, Ravi Krishna, Brahmanandam and Kamalinee Mukherjee. The film is directed by E. Srikanth Nahatha and produced by Palli Kesava Rao and K. Kishore Reddy. It is a remake of Hindi film Bhagam Bhag, which itself is a remake of the 1995 Malayalam film Mannar Mathai Speaking (a loose adaptation of Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film Vertigo).
The film was a box office failure.

## Plot

Anandam runs a drama company. Vasu, Srinu, Soni are the heroes and heroine of the drama company. The company gets a chance to perform in Bangkok and the heroine gives them a hand. Anandam announces that whoever gets the heroine will become the hero in the company. From there on the film takes several twists as the duo are in pursuit of a heroine and strange circumstances follows.

## Cast

* Sivaji as Vasu
* Ravi Krishna as Sreenu
* Brahmanandam as Anandam
* Kamalinee Mukherjee as Arpitha
* Samiksha as Soni
* Raghu as Mahendra
* Ali
* Jeeva
* Raghu Babu
* Ravi Babu
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao
* Ranganath
* Sivaji Raja
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam
* A. V. S.

## Soundtrack

Music by Sai Karthik. The audio was launched on 21 February 2008 in Prasad Labs, Hyderabad.