OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Spurrier

Paul Spurrier (born 23 May 1967 Suffolk) is a British former child actor on stage, television, and film, and a screenwriter and film director. He appeared in more than thirty different roles, with credits including Anna Karenina and The Lost Boys for the BBC, Tales of the Unexpected for Anglia Television, and the feature film The Wild Geese as Richard Harris's son Emile.

## Early life

Spurrier was educated at Briar Clyffe School in Lowestoft, and Norwich School, followed by the University of Southern California and the London International Film School.

## Selected filmography

* The Wild Geese (1978)
* The Devil's Crown (1978)
* Lady Oscar (1979)
* Der schwarze Bumerang [de] (1982, TV miniseries)
* King of the Wind (1989)
* Underground (1998)
* P (2005)
* The Forest (2016)
* Eullenia (2018, Series)
* The Maestro (2021)
* Influencer (2022)
* Inhuman Kiss: The Last Breath (2023)

## Awards

* The Maestro - Casablanca Film Factory Awards - Best Feature Film (2022)
# Three-point locking

Three-point locking, or a multipoint lock, is a locking system installed in cabinet or locker doors to enable more secure locking.

## Description

Whereas in single-point locking, the door on a cabinet locks only at the point where the key is turned, halfway up the edge of the door, three-point locking enables the top and bottom of the door to be simultaneously secured. This is accomplished by attaching two long steel rods to the lock on the inside of the door, which extend vertically upwards and downwards: when the lock is turned, the rotary movement of the latch on the inside of the door translates to vertical movement in these rods, with the result that the upper rod moves upwards by an inch or so, and the lower rod moves downwards similarly. This causes the ends of the rods to move through small holes in the flanges at the top and bottom of the door, resulting from the metal of the door being turned inwards, and the rods then move a short distance into holes in the metal surrounding the door. This effectively immobilizes the top and bottom of the door, and greatly increases the security of the door-locking compared to a door with only single-point locking.
Near the holes in the top and bottom of the door, some restraining device is provided for the rods to pass through, to prevent them from falling away entirely when in the unlocked position, and thus not inserted into the holes in the door. This consists of either a rubber or plastic gasket fitted into the holes in the door and protruding up or down a short distance, or else a small metal plate with a hole in it welded to the inside of the door through which the rod extends in any position.
Another three-point locking system is commonly used in lockers. This system uses a "Latch Channel" with 3 vertical slots that attach to 3 hooks on the locker frame. The locker handle is attached directly to the latch channel so that when the channel is lifted, it is released from the hooks and the door is allowed to swing open.

## Use

Three point lock are also commonly used in wardrobes, like from Hettich Single-point locking may provide adequate security for some situations on tiered lockers, as the doors are shorter, and therefore more difficult to force open; however, the taller doors of full length lockers and cabinets are more susceptible to the application of leverage. This is the reason three-point locking is usually found on single-tier lockers, and is certainly highly recommended in cases where it is optional.
This system is occasionally wrongly referred to as three-pin locking. This name is incorrect because only two pins or rods are involved, the third locking point being the latch itself inside the door.
In Australia, a locker or cabinet under certain weight limits cannot be legally used to store firearms unless it uses three-point locking and is bolted to either the floor or a wall.
# Lummis House

Lummis House, also known as El Alisal, is a Rustic American Craftsman stone house built by Charles Fletcher Lummis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located on the edge of Arroyo Seco in northeast Los Angeles, California, the house's name means "alder grove" in Spanish.
The property is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and on the list of the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Lummis purchased the three-acre lot (1.2 ha) sometime between 1895 and 1897 and named it "El Alisal" in tribute to the thicket of alder and sycamore trees that grew in the arroyo. The 4,000-square-foot home (370 m$^2$) took 13 years to build. The exhibition hall has a concrete floor so that after a party that might include artists, writers and musicians, it could easily be cleaned with a bucket of water. Notable people who stayed in his guest houses included Clarence Darrow, Will Rogers, John Philip Sousa and John Muir. The property was on the edge of the scenic Arroyo Seco and Lummis founded the Arroyo Seco Foundation in 1905 to promote recreational use and preserving habitat. In 1939, strong consideration was given to creating a theater and Spanish supper room at El Alisal since this was Lummis' wish. In 1940 the Arroyo Seco Parkway, the first freeway, was built between the house and the newly constructed flood control channel in the arroyo.
In 1965, it became the headquarters for the Historical Society of Southern California and the house was opened to the public. By 2014, the city was concerned that visiting hours were too limited and that the historical group was not truly focused on a partnership with the Parks and Recreation Department. The Historical Society was concerned about the city's expectations that a tenant would invest in the house without committing to a long-term lease. The Historical Society of Southern California left the Lummis House in January 2015. The Lummis House is now operated by the City of Los Angeles Recreation and Parks Department.

## Museum

The Lummis House is operated by the city of Los Angeles as a historic house museum. The exterior of the house is built of river rock and originally contained a stone tower, but that was later demolished. The interior contains some of Lummis's collection of artifacts, as well as copies of many of his books. The museum is open to the public for tours.

### Gardens

The drought-tolerant and California native plants predominate in the gardens and natural landscape around the residence, including namesake El Alisal California Sycamore trees.

## California Historical Landmark Marker

California Historical Landmark Marker NO. 531 at the site reads:
* NO. 531 LUMMIS HOME - This building was constructed by Charles F. Lummis (1859-1928), author, editor, poet, athlete, librarian, historian, archeologist, etc. He selected this site in 1895 chiefly because of a mammoth, ancient sycamore (El Alisal) which has since died and been replaced by four saplings.
# Amarasigamani

D. Amarasigamani (12 November 1950 – 21 June 2021) was an Indian actor and poet who worked on Tamil films and television serials.

## Career

Amarasigamani began his acting career in drama troupes, working with actors such as S. V. Sahasranamam, Komal Swaminathan and V. Gopalakrishnan. He later wrote the dialogue for the Tamil film Mudhalai (Dost Magarmach).
Amarasigamani notably worked on films such as Anniyan (2005), Sivaji (2007) and Evano Oruvan (2007). On television, he made appearances in the shows Sontham, Uravugal and Ponnunjal.
The government of Tamil Nadu honored Amarasigamani with the Kalaimamani award in the 'Sirantha Gunachitra Nadigar' (Best Character Artist) category. He was also awarded the 'Kavimaamani' award (Best Poet) by Bharathy Kalai Kazhagam in Chennai.

## Death

He died aged 70 on 21 June 2021, following a cardiac arrest. He had suffered from Parkinson's disease for several years prior to his death. He was survived by his wife Shyamala Devi, three sons and a daughter.

## Partial filmography
### Films
#### As actor

* Naan Adimai Illai (1986)
* Ayudha Poojai (1995)
* Pagaivan (1997)
* Raman Abdullah (1997)
* Bharathi (2000)
* Baba (2002)
* Ramanaa (2002)
* Julie Ganapathi (2003)
* Kanavu Meippada Vendum (2004)
* Anniyan (2005)
* Adhu Oru Kana Kaalam (2005)
* Rendu (2006)
* Sivaji (2007)
* Evano Oruvan (2007)
* Guru Sishyan (2010)
* Eththan (2011)
* Sadhurangam (2011)
* Aachariyangal (2012)
* Maanga (2015)
* Killadi (2015)

### Television

* Premi (1998)
* Oru Pennin Kadhai (1998-2000)
* Sontham (1999)
* Take it Easy vazhkai (2001-02)
* sorgam (2003-04)
* Ahalya (2004)
* Nimmathi (2005-2007)
* Ketti Melam (2006-2008)
* Kasthuri (2006)
* Surya (2006)
* Vairanenjam (2007-2009)
* aadajanma (2008-2010(Star Maa))
* Swarna manasu (2008-2010(Asianet))
* Girija M.A. (2007-2008)
* Uravugal (2009-2012)
* Gokulathil Seethai (2014)
* Ponnunjal (2014)
# Unalaska City School District

Unalaska City School District (UCSD) is a school district headquartered in Unalaska, Alaska.
There are two schools:
* Eagles View Elementary Achigaalux
* Unalaska City High School
Circa October 1978 the district had 15 teachers and 140 students.
# Salud Borràs Saperas

Salud Borràs Saperas (1878–1954) was a Catalan anarchist.

## Life

Salud Borrás Saperas was born in January 1878 to Martin Borras Jover and Francesca Saperas Miró in Barcelona. In her youth, she helped her parents distribute her father's anarchist newspaper Tierra y Libertad. Her father killed himself in 1893 while imprisoned in the Barcelona Model Prison. The state forced Borràs Saperas to marry her companion since 1895, Luis Mas Gasio, under threat of taking their children away.
Her partner and her mother's new partner were both arrested for the 1896 Barcelona Cambios Nuevos bombing and executed the next year. Both Borràs Saperas and her mother were sentenced to a year in prison and deported to France. Borrás Saperas married Octave Jahn in 1902. They lived in Charente before moving to Mexico in 1908, where Jahn fought alongside the Zapatistas in the Mexican Revolution. Borràs Saperas returned to Barcelona without him in 1911 and moved to Paris with her son in 1913, traveling frequently between Spain, France, and Mexico in this time period. Her partner died in 1917.
In 1930, Borràs Saperas returned to Barcelona. After the rise of the Franco regime, she returned to France, where she lived in exile and where her son would be murdered. Borràs Saperas died on August 11, 1954, in Paris.
# Chhatrapati

Chhatrapati is a royal title from Sanskrit used to denote a king. The word "Chhatrapati" is a Sanskrit language compound word of chhatra (parasol or umbrella) and pati (master/lord/ruler).
# Dan Dries

Dan Dries (born April 12, 1988) is an American former professional ice hockey player who most notably played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and Finnish Liiga.

## Playing career

Undrafted and having played collegiate hockey with the University of New Hampshire of the Hockey East and later the Ohio State University in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, Dries made his professional debut at the tail end of the 2011–12 season, signing an amateur try-out with the St. John's IceCaps of the AHL.
On October 17, 2012, Dries signed a try-out agreement with Ilves of the SM-liiga. He played 13 games and registered 1 assist and 10 penalty minutes with the European team before returning to North America where he completed the 2012–13 season with the Orlando Solar Bears of the ECHL.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005–06 | Traverse City North Stars | NAHL | 24 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Ohio Junior Blue Jackets | USHL | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Cedar Rapids RoughRiders | USHL | 21 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 70 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2007–08 | University of New Hampshire | HE | 37 | 11 | 17 | 28 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | University of New Hampshire | HE | 34 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Ohio State University | CCHA | 36 | 15 | 12 | 27 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Ohio State University | CCHA | 28 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | St. John's IceCaps | AHL | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Ilves | SM-l | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Orlando Solar Bears | ECHL | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Kalamazoo Wings | ECHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Ontario Reign | ECHL | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Rafael Obligado, Buenos Aires

Rafael Obligado (formerly Esteban Echeverría and simply Echeverría) is a town in Rojas Partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is named after Rafael Obligado, an Argentine poet and playwright.

## History

Founded on 20 March 1887, the town was first named in honor of poet and writer Esteban Echeverría. Later, the name of the town was cut short to Echeverría. In the late 1920s, the town was renamed in honor of playwright and poet Rafael Obligado; the name change was in large part made to avoid confusion with Esteban Echeverría Partido, also in Buenos Aires Province.

## Fiesta Provincial de la Galleta

Every November since 1971, a biscuit festival is held in Rafael Obligado. The event includes traditional parades, shows, the election of a "queen", and a lunch of asado and traditional biscuits from the region. The fiesta is an opportunity for a reunion of members of the region and those who have left it for work or personal reasons.

## Notable people

* Lisandro López (born 1983), footballer
* Emmanuel Ferrario (born 1985), politician
# Paul Vieuxtemps

Paul Henri Vieuxtemps (Thai: ปอล ฮองรี วิเยอร์ต๊องส์; born 1 December 1999) is a Thai freestyle skier. He is the first ever medalist for Thailand in the Asian Winter Games winning the men's slopestyle event in the 2025 edition.

## Career

Vieuxtemps has competed under the auspices of the Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand. He has been competing for Thailand in FIS-sanctioned events since 2016.
He reportedly was to take part at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea but withdrew after sustaining a neck injury.
He took part at the 2019 Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. He returned to the next edition of the Universiade now known as the 2023 Winter World University Games in Lake Placid, United States. There he won a silver in big air and bronze in slopestyle – the very first medals for his nation.
He was among Thailand's athletes at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China. Vieuxtemps was coached by former Ski World Cup halfpipe competitor Mathias Wecxsteen. In the men's slopestyle event he won a bronze medal behind gold medalist Rai Kasamura and silver medalist Ruka Ito; both from Japan. This is Thailand's first ever medal of any color at the Asian Winter Games.

## Personal life

As of early 2025, Vieuxtemps is a student of Grenoble Alpes University in France. Vieuxtemps who lives in France is a Thai and French dual national. His mother is Thai.
# Lawrence bathhouse tragedy

The Lawrence bathhouse tragedy occurred on June 30, 1913, when the railings of a runway leading to a municipal bathhouse in Lawrence, Massachusetts gave way and sent 50 to 75 boys into the Merrimack River, causing 11 of them to drown.

## Tragedy

June 30 was opening day for Lawrence's bathhouses. A crowd of 50 to 75 boys were waiting on the runway leading to the municipal bathhouses near the end of McFarlin Court for the city's bathhouse keeper, William Blythe, to return from dinner. Around 2 pm, as Blythe approached, the children reportedly began jumping up and down in excitement. Without warning the runway sagged about 18 inches (46 cm) at the end closest to the bathhouses and the railings gave way under the weight of the boys forced against them. Bathers quickly entered the water to assist those who were struggling under the platform. The manager of a nearby boathouse contacted the police and officers with grappling hooks and an ambulance were dispatched to the scene. Physicians were also called to resuscitate the victims.
The first three bodies were recovered by two members of the Lawrence Canoe Club, which was located on the opposite shore. The police recovered the other eight and divers were deployed to look for more, but none were found.

## Aftermath

Mayor Michael A. Scanlon ordered the flags on all city buildings to be flown at half-mast. The city council voted to give the families of the deceased children $100 to assist with funeral expenses.
One day after the tragedy, the city's commissioner of public property, John O. Battershill, closed all of the city bathhouses. Battershill stated that the bottom timbers of the 18-year old bathhouses had "become water logged and unsafe". Three builders appointed by Mayor Scanlon to inspect the bathhouse where the accident occurred reported that the lumber in the bathhouses was unsound and recommended that they be condemned. The city's bathhouses never reopened. On August 10, 1913, three of the city's bathhouses, including the one where the children drowned, were destroyed by arson. Police believed that the fires may have been set by one of the parents whose child had died in the disaster.
Judge J. J. Mahoney held an inquest into the disaster. He found that the accident was caused by inadequate support of the runway and railing and that the accident could have been prevented if the runway had been supported by two ledger boards instead of one. He blamed the drownings on Battershill, who was in charge of repairs made to the bathhouse. Battershill resigned shortly after the report was released.
Lawrence was sued by several of the parents, but the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that a municipality could not be sued for loss of life at a public place of recreation.
Henry Hinchcliffe, a 16-year old who was reported to have rescued 17 boys, was awarded the Carnegie Medal for Bravery and had his college tuition paid for by the Carnegie Hero Fund.
# Lumpkin County Jail

The Old Lumpkin County Jail is a historic jail building in Dahlonega, Georgia. The two-story brick jail was built in 1884. The first floor is now used as a museum by the Lumpkin County Historical Society and the second floor has been largely maintained in historic condition. Tours are given during major festivals. Bill Miner a.k.a. the Gentleman Bandit and Grey Fox were held in the jail. The county built a newer jail in 1964. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1985. It is located on Clarksville Street.
# Union County School District (Florida)

The Union County School District is a school district headquartered in Lake Butler, Union County, Florida, United States. Its boundary is that of Union County.
The schools in this district are:
| School | Students |
| Union County High School | 606 |
| Lake Butler Middle School | 718 |
| Lake Butler Elementary School | 908 |
# Giacomo Barzellotti (philosopher)

Giacomo Barzellotti (7 July 1844 – 19 September 1917) was an Italian philosopher and senator of the Kingdom of Italy.

## Biography

Giacomo Barzellotti was born in Florence in Tuscany. His father, Gaspero, was a doctor and Teresa Benvenuti, the daughter of Pietro Benvenuti, a painter. It is unclear if he is related to the Tuscan physician also named Giacomo Barzellotti (1768–1839) first obtained in 1866 a doctorate in literature and philosophy from the University of Pisa. He then served for a year as professor of philosophy in the Royal Liceo Dante of Florence during 1867–1877. During 1879–1880, he served as docent at the University of Rome. In Rome, he met Terenzio Mamiani, who was teaching philosophy. He then gained a post as ordinary professor of the cathedra of moral philosophy at the Royal University of Pavia, where he taught during 1881–1883. he obtained a teaching position in 1886 at the University of Rome, and in 1887 at the University of Naples. In 1897, he returned to Rome where he taught the history of philosophy for over a decade.
He was made a member of the Royal Academy of the Lincei in Rome. He was inducted in the Ordini cavallereschi italiani, and awarded a badge of the Legion of Honour by France. He married Antonietta Tabarrini, the daughter of Marco Tabarrini, Italian senator and president of the Council of State.

## Selected Works

* Delle dottrine filosofiche nei libri di Cicerone, 1867;
* La morale nella filosofia positiva, Florence: M. Cellini, 1871; translated into English in 1878 as The Ethics of Positivism;
* La rivoluzione e la letteratura in Italia: avanti e dopo gli anni 1848 e 1849, Florence: Successori Le Monnier, 1875;
* La nuova scuola del Kant e la filosofia scientifica contemporanea in Germania, Rome: Tip. Barbera, 1880;
* David Lazzaretti di Arcidosso (detto il santo), Bologna: Zanichelli, 1884 (nuova ed. con il titolo: Monte Amiata e il suo profeta, Milan: Fratelli Treves, 1909);
* Santi, solitari, filosofi: saggi psicologici, 2ª ed., Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 1886;
* Studi e ritratti, Bologna: Zanichelli, 1893;
* Ippolito Taine, Rome : Loescher, 1895;
* Dal Rinascimento al Risorgimento (with a speech by Giosuè Carducci), 2nd. ed., 1909;
* L'opera storica della filosofia, Palermo: R. Sandron, 1918 (published posthumously).
# Rhys Williams (soccer, born 1995)

Rhys Williams (born August 9, 1995) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Detroit City FC in the USL Championship.

## Career
### College and PDL

Williams played college soccer at Columbia University between 2013 and 2016.
While at college, Williams appeared for New York Red Bulls U-23 in both the National Premier Soccer League and the Premier Development League.

### Professional

Following college in April 2017, Williams signed a professional contract with National Premier Soccer League side New York Cosmos B.
On February 15, 2018, Williams signed with United Soccer League side Real Monarchs.
On January 14, 2019, Williams joined USL League One side Lansing Ignite ahead of their inaugural 2019 season.
Williams signed with South Georgia Tormenta of USL League One on January 14, 2020.
In April 2021, Williams joined National Independent Soccer Association side Stumptown AC ahead of the spring 2021 season.
In January 2022, Williams joined USL Championship side Detroit City FC ahead of the 2022 season. Williams helped DCFC get into the playoffs in the '22 season, in '23, where they won their first playoff game since joining the league, and in '24. On September 22nd, it was announced that Williams had played his 100th game for the club, becoming the club's 6th city centurion in club history and 2nd to gain that honor in the season, a week behind teammate Michael Bryant.
# 2023 DuPage Chaparrals football team

The 2023 DuPage Chaparrals football team was an American football team that represented the College of DuPage (COD) during the 2023 junior college football season. In their third year under head coach Matt Rahn, the Chaparrals compiled an 11–1 record, defeated Rochester C&T in the Red Grange Bowl, and won the NJCA Division III national championship. It was DuPage's third consecutive national championship uner Rahn.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| August 24 | at Ellsworth | Iowa Falls, IA | W 17–10 |
| September 2 | at No. 4 Rochester C&T | Rochester, MN | W 24–21 |
| September 9 | Hocking | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | W 45–0 |
| September 16 | at No. 2 NDSCS | Wahpeton, ND | W 38–31 |
| September 23 | No. 4 (D-I) Iowa Central | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | L 14–41 |
| September 30 | Erie | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | W 56–2 |
| October 7 | at Community Christian (MI) | Renaissance High SchoolDetroit, MI | W 17–6 |
| October 15 | Aurora JV | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | W 48–19 |
| October 21 | at Hocking | Nelsonville, OH | W 39–6 |
| October 28 | Community Christian (MI) | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | W 56–16 |
| November 4 | Georgia Military | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL | W 37–21 |
| December 2 | Rochester C&T | Bob MacDougall FieldGlen Ellyn, IL (Red Grange Bowl) | W 33–29 |
| Rankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game |||||