OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idaea dimidiata

Idaea dimidiata, the single-dotted wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is a Holarctic species.

## Description

The species has a wingspan of 13–18 mm. The ground colour of the wings is brownish yellow, brownish white to slightly reddish white. The pattern elements are dark grey to dark brown. The median band and the two crosslines can be incomplete or interrupted. They are marked by so-called costal stains on the front wing at the costa. There is a light wavy line, which is limited mainly to the inside edge and marked on both sides by dark stains in the marginal field. The fore and hindwings have black discal flecks, which are occasionally significantly weaker on the forewings. Marginal stains are connected by a thin line.The larva is long and thin, grey-brown, with a V-shaped dark spot on each body segment.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the Western Palearctic and in the Nearctic. The species is widespread in West, South and Central Europe. In the North the range extends to South Scandinavia, and East to the Urals. Idaea dimidiata is found on almost all islands of the Mediterranean.
Outside Europe it is found in Morocco and Northwestern Turkey, the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, from North Iran it extends to Afghanistan and Central Asia. In Cyprus, Turkey and the Levant in the South dimidiata antitaurica replaces dimidiata dimidiata, which also occurs in Canada and the most northern regions of the United States of America.

## Biology

The adults fly at night from June to August, occasionally later, and are attracted to light.
The species prefers damp locations such as marshy woodland, fens and river banks.
* ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
# Shebang

Shebang may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Shebang, an Australian radio show
* She-Bang, a character from the cartoon Static Shock
* Shebang, a mid 1960s dance show hosted by Casey Kasem
* Shebang (album), a 2022 studio album by Oren Ambarchi

## Other uses

* shebang (Unix), the #! syntax used in computer programs to indicate an interpreter for execution
# Jürgen Kantner

Jürgen Gustav Kantner (1946/1947 - 26 February 2017) was a German sailor who was beheaded by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines.
On November 5, 2016, Jürgen and his wife Sabine Merz were attacked while sailing off the coast of the Philippines and Malaysia. During the incident Merz was shot and killed by the gunmen. Kantner was taken as a hostage into the jungles of southern Sulu province, where Abu Sayyaf is based. On or before 27 February 2017, Kantner was beheaded after a ransom of 30 million pesos ($600,000) was not met.
Previously, in 2008, he and his wife were also taken from their yacht, Rockall, and held captive in Somalia by Al-Shabaab for 52 days before their captors freed them in return for a large ransom. After being returned to Germany, Kantner criticized his rescue, as he believed paying ransoms increased the risk to other sailors of being captured. He then started planning to recapture his boat back from the Somali pirates who had captured him. He returned by land and air to Somalia, and stole his boat back from the same beach where he was taken to as a captive.
# Jim Donini

James "Jim" Donini (born July 23, 1943) is an American rock climber and alpinist, noted for a long history of cutting-edge climbs in Alaska and Patagonia. He was president of the American Alpine Club from 2006 to 2009, and a 1999 recipient of the AAC's Robert and Miriam Underhill Award.
Donini first began climbing in the 1960s while serving with the United States Army Special Forces.
In 1978 Donini along with George Lowe spent 26 days climbing Latok's unclimbed North Ridge, which Donini has described as the "most awe inspiring and beautiful mountain cathedral on the planet".

## Notable climbs

* 1976 Torre Egger - First Ascent - with John Bragg, and Jay Wilson from the United States, by climbing first to the col between the Egger and Cerro Torre, the Col of Conquest, and then up the ridge to the peak. The ascent was hampered by bad weather and took from December 1975 to February 22, 1976 when the 3-person team summitted.
* 1978 North Ridge on Latok I, Karakorum Range, Pakistan. Attempt with Michael Kennedy, George Lowe and Jeff Lowe (climber) (all USA).
* 1991 Cobra Pillar on the east face of Mount Barrille, Ruth Gorge, Alaska Range, Alaska, USA (VI 5.10+ A3 WI5? 2300m) FA with Jack Tackle (USA), June 5–10, 1991.
* 1991 Viper Ridge, south spur of southeast ridge to ridge, Mount Foraker, Alaska Range, Alaska USA. FA with Jack Tackle (USA), June 11–17, 1991.
* 2000 Lightning Spur, south face Thunder Mountain, Alaska Range, Alaska USA. FA with John Bragg (USA).
# Microlophus theresiae

Microlophus theresiae, commonly called Theresia's Pacific iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Tropiduridae.

## Etymology

The specific name, theresiae, is in honor of Princess Theresa of Bavaria, who collected the type specimens.

## Geographic range

M. theresiae is endemic to Peru.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of M. theresiae are desert and shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to 200 m (660 ft).

## Diet

M. theresiae preys upon aquatic Hemiptera.

## Reproduction

M. theresiae is oviparous.
# Joshua Cohen (philosopher)

Joshua Cohen (/ˈkoʊən/ KOH-ən; born 1951) is an American philosopher specializing in political philosophy. He has taught at Stanford University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology and is currently a member of the faculty at Apple University and the University of California, Berkeley.

## Education and career

Cohen earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in philosophy from Yale University in 1973, and earned his Ph.D. at Harvard University under the direction of John Rawls in 1979. He taught at MIT from 1979 until 2007, when he moved to Stanford University. At Stanford, he was Marta Sutton Weeks Professor of Ethics in Society (2008–2014) and professor of political science, philosophy, and law (2006–2014) At Stanford, Cohen was also one of the program leaders (along with Larry Diamond and Terry Winograd) for the Program on Liberation Technologies at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. Cohen became part of the faculty of Apple University in 2011, joining full-time on October 15, 2014 and resigning from Stanford. He also spends one day a week running a law and philosophy workshop series at the University of California, Berkeley.
He has published articles and books in political philosophy, including deliberative democracy, and global justice, as well as such topics as freedom of expression, electoral finance, and new models of democratic governance. His 2012 Comte Lectures at the London School of Economics discussed the issues he teaches about: mobile for development and human-centered design.
Since 1991, Cohen has served as editor of Boston Review, with Deb Chasman joining as coeditor in 2002.

## Books

* Cohen, Joshua; Rogers, Joel (1983). On Democracy. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
* Cohen, Joshua; Rogers, Joel (1986). Inequity and Intervention: The Federal Budget and Central America. Boston: South End Press.
* Cohen, Joshua; Rogers, Joel (1986). Rules of the Game. Boston: South End Press.
* Cohen, Joshua; Rogers, Joel (1995). Associations and Democracy. The Real Utopias Project. London: Verso Books. ISBN 1859849288. with Paul Q. Hirst, Claus Offe, Jane Mansbridge, Andrew Szasz, Andrew Levine, Philippe C. Schmitte, Wolfgang Streeck, Ira Katznelson, Ellen M. Immergut, Iris Marion Young, and Heinz Klug.
* Cohen, Joshua; Rogers, Joel (1999). The New Inequality. Boston: Beacon Press.
* Cohen, Joshua; Okin, Susan Moller; Nussbaum, Martha; Howard, Matthew (1999). Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691004327. Originally an essay (pdf).
* Cohen, Joshua; Shanley, Mary Lyndon; Chasman, Deborah (2004). Just Marriage. Oxford UK New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195176261.
* Cohen, Joshua (2009). Philosophy, Politics, Democracy: Selected Papers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
* Cohen, Joshua (2010). The Arc of the Moral Universe and Other Papers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
* Cohen, Joshua (2011). Rousseau: A Free Community of Equals. New York: Oxford University Press.
# Codium galeatum

Codium galeatum is a species of seaweed in the Codiaceae family.
The firm, erect medium green thallus with regular dichotomous branches typically grows to a height of 1 metre (3 ft).
It is commonly found on rough water coasts from the low tide mark to a depth of 37 metres (121 ft).
In Western Australia it is found along the coast in Mid West, extending down to the southern coast. It extends as far as Ballina in New South Wales and is found along Tasmanian coasts.
# The Yellow Cab Man

The Yellow Cab Man is a 1950 American comedy film directed by Jack Donohue and starring Red Skelton, Gloria DeHaven and Edward Arnold. A brief sequence of distorted visual effects in the film is the work of the photographer Weegee, who also makes a cameo appearance as a cab driver.

## Plot

The inventor of unbreakable glass ("Elastiglass") tries to sell it to a taxicab company, hoping that they will make unbreakable windshields.

## Cast

* Red Skelton as Augustus 'Red' Pirdy
* Gloria DeHaven as Ellen Goodrich (as Gloria De Haven)
* Edward Arnold as Martin Creavy
* Walter Slezak as Dr. Byron Dokstedder
* James Gleason as Mickey Corkins
* Jay C. Flippen as Hugo
* Paul Harvey as Pearson Hendricks
* Herbert Anderson as Willis Tomlin (as Guy Anderson)
* John Butler as Gimpy
* John Indrisano as Danny
* Polly Moran as Bride's mother

## Reception

According to MGM, the film earned $1,951,000 in the US and Canada and $648,000 elsewhere, leading to a profit of $545,000.
# Der Einzige

Der Einzige is the title of a German egoist anarchist magazine, which appeared in 1919, as a weekly, then sporadically until 1925. It was edited by Anselm Ruest (anagramic pseud. for Ernst Samuel), and co-edited, in the first year, by Mynona (pseud. for Salomo Friedlaender), who was his uncle. Its title was adopted from the book Der Einzige und sein Eigentum (engl. trans. The Ego and Its Own) by Max Stirner. Another influence was the thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The publication was connected to the local expressionist artistic current and the transition from it towards dada.
Its contributors included Iwan Bloch, Stefan George, Raoul Hausmann, Paul Scheerbart and others.
# Binat Bibi Mosque

Binat Bibi Mosque is the earliest surviving mosque in Dhaka built in 1454 by Bakht Binat, the daughter of Marhamat. It was built during the rule of the Sultan of Bengal, Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah (1435–1459). The mosque is located beside the Hayat Bepari’s Bridge in Narinda area.
The mosque is a square, single domed measuring 12 feet (3.7 m) square internally with a single hemispherical dome, at the top of the square room. Entrances are from east, north and south. Pre-Mughal features included the curved cornices and battlements, corner octagonal turrets, and arches on the south, north and eastern sides. The ornamentation is modest and the building is coated with plaster.
Part of the mosque is being demolished as part of a renovation plan which includes building a 70-foot (21 m) high minaret, and the extension of the current building from three stories to seven.

## Structure

The mosque is a square, single domed mosque measuring 12 feet (3.7 m) square internally with a single hemispherical dome atop the square room. Entrances are from east, north and south. Pre-Mughal features included the curved cornices and battlements, corner octagonal turrets, and arches on the south, north and eastern sides. The ornamentation is modest and the building is coated with plaster. There is a stone inscription of the mosque written in Farsi (Persian) which is located on the north of the mosque where Binat Bakht is buried. The wall thickness is approximately 1.82m. The mihrab had a projection at the back of the west wall.
The single dome mosque over time was turned into a rectangular shape by breaking down the southern wall and extending to the south. Further a new dome was added around 1932. In 1962, towards the western side a new mihrab was built. With time the original pre-Mughal features were changed, the outer façade of the western veranda, the northern wall, the dome and the side walls of the waterbody were decorated with traditional vernacular chinitukri work (ceramic or glass shard tiling). The renovated walls didn't have the original structure thickness hence the existing structure can be identified. Currently the only pre-Boburids features are the inscription, the eastern wall, the northern wall, the original dome, and the curved cornice.

## Current state

Part of the mosque is being demolished as part of a renovation plan which includes building a 70-foot (21 m) high minaret, and the extension of the current building from three stories to seven.
# Microlophus thoracicus

Microlophus thoracicus, the Tschudi's Pacific iguana, is a species of lava lizard endemic to Peru.
# Nashpati Prime

Nashpati Prime is a Pakistani digital media company based in Karachi. It serves video-on-demand content for entertainment purposes. The venture began operations in July 2018.

## Background

QLinksGroup initiated Nashpati Prime as part of its expansion towards a digital shift with a clear focus on providing entertainment through video on demand. The group has been previously involved with Television Productions, Post Productions, and Campaign Design for Producers, Film Makers, and Broadcasters. It has showcased various platforms, including YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and its website.
The venture also serves as a content creator with distribution on partner platforms in the form of alliances.

## Content

Nashpati Prime has programs outlay from a broad spectrum of genres. Some of the projects include,
Saat Mulaqatein:
Drama web series directed by Kashif Nisar and starring Noman Ejaz and Zara Tareen. The story revolves around a couple who fall out of love and have subsequent interactions during their course of separation.
Arpitah:
Horror web series starring Sarwat Gillani, Yasra Rizvi, Zain Afzal, and Khalid Nizami and created by Qaiser Ali.
To be Honest:
Internet celebrity talk show hosted by standup comedian Tabish Hashmi with a wide array of guests. The show was directed and created by Azfar Ali.
Khanabadosh:
Public service program hosted and conducted by drama writer Zafar Mairaj, who covers various topics concerning value systems, prejudice, human rights, and life in general.

## Recognition

Nashpati Prime has been credited with initiating a 'Digital First' through its show To be Honest, initially streamed on its platform and later on satellite television TV One.

## Original programming

| Name | Release Date | Genre | No. of episodes | Notes |
| Saat Mulaqatein | 28 November 2019 | Web series | 9 | Featuring Noman Ijaz & Zara Tareen |
| To Be Honest | 8 January 2020 | Talkshow | 10 | |
| Dastak Na Do | 10 May 2020 | Web series | 9 | Featuring Saba Hameed, Arjumand Rahim & others |
# SS Gastrana

SS Belais was the fourth ship of the seven B-class oil tankers. She was previously known as Gastrana. She is named after the belais, a species of fish found in Brunei and Malaysia.

## Development

B-class oil tankers were built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique, France in 1972 to 1975. They served Gaz de France for around 14 years, the B-class vessels were acquired and delivered to BST in December 1986. Previously referred to as the G-class vessels chartered under Shell Tankers United Kingdom (STUK). They continued to provide reliable service to the company and its client especially BLNG. Four out of the seven BST vessels are manned by a fully Bruneian crew with the exception of senior management; a feat yet to be achieved but not impossible.
All B-class vessels have an average cargo capacity of 75,000 m$^3$ (470,000 bbl) and are certified with the 'Green Passport' for the safe carriage of all hazardous materials on board. All B-class oil tankers were taken out of service in 2011. They are all steam powered.

## Construction and career

SS Gastrana was ordered in 1972 and completed in 1974. The vessel entered service in 1974 and was taken out of service to be sold in 1986. In 1986, Brunei Shell acquired Gastrana and renamed her Belais. Throughout her career she routinely traveled between Brunei and Japan carrying LNG.( liquid natural gas) On 7 April 2011, the tanker was delivered to Jiangyin Ship Recycling, China for scrapping.
# Silvio Brancaccio

Silvio Brancaccio (29 July 1878 - 29 August 1961) was an Italian Lieutenant General.
# Caprock

Caprock or cap rock is a more resistant rock type overlying a less resistant rock type, analogous to an upper crust on a cake that is harder than the underlying layer.

## Description

The Niagara Escarpment, over which Niagara Falls flows, is an example of a scarp or escarpment. At Niagara Falls, the caprock is the riverbed above the falls, and is what prevents the river from eroding the face of the falls very quickly. The Niagara caprock is made of dolomitic limestone. Other common types of caprock are sandstone and mafic rock.
In processes such as scarp retreat, the caprock controls the rate of erosion of the scarp. As the softer rock is cut away, periodically the caprock shears off. Caprock is also found in salt domes and on the top of mesa formations.

## Petroleum

In the petroleum industry, caprock is any nonpermeable formation that may trap oil, gas or water, preventing it from migrating to the surface. This caprock can prevent hydrocarbons from migrating to the surface, allowing them to accumulate in a reservoir of oil, gas and water. The efficiency of caprock in sealing hydrocarbons is influenced by several factors such as lithology, thickness, porosity, permeability, and mechanical properties. However, the sealing capacity of caprocks can be compromised by the presence of faults or fractures, which may act as pathways for hydrocarbon leakage. These structures, also known as petroleum traps, are a primary target for the petroleum industry.

## Salt dome caprock

The tops of salt domes such as in the Gulf of Mexico dissolve in a characteristic manner, and can range between 0–1500 ft thick. The halite (salt) is removed first, leaving behind gypsum and anhydrite. The anhydrite and gypsum react with organic material to form calcite. The classic Murray 1966 paper describes the generalized sequence as sediments-calcite-gypsum-anhydrite-salt.
# Carayonemidae

Carayonemidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as carayonemids. They typically live among mosses and leaf litter which is unusual for scale insects. Members of this family come from Neotropical areas of South and Central America.
However, per Scalenet, using morphology, Powell et al. (2024) demonstrates that the four species previously placed in the family Carayonemidae form a monophyletic group within the Ortheziidae, as the subfamily Carayoneminae.

## Life cycle

Very little is known about this family, but in one species, the female scale has four instars.

## Genera

There are four genera, each with a single known species:
* Baloghicoccus costaricaensis
* Carayonema orousseti
* Foldicoccus monikae
* Mahunkacoccus mexicoensis
Foldicoccus monikae is flattened and leaf-shaped and the adult has six legs and a pair of antennae.
# Cariñena, Aragon

Cariñena is a village in the province of Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is the capital of the comarca Campo de Cariñena. It is known for its wine and the Cariñena grape, to which it gave its name. In ancient Roman times it was known as Carae and it was recorded that in the 3rd century BC its inhabitants drank wine mixed with honey.

## History

The name Cariñena dates back to the Roman era. Pliny the Elder, the procurator of Tarraconensis, named this Roman settlement Carae; the suffix -iniana (thus Cariniana) was characteristic of many Roman manors.
The village Cariniana signified the hamlet and manor situated in the location of Carae and refers to its owner, Carinius. At the end of the second century, a tendency to concentrate the property led to the appearance of the large latifundia whose owners gave their names to places like this. Afterwards, in the Middle Ages, the name followed sound rules to become its current name.
King Alfonso XIII conferred the title of "city" to Cariñena owing to the quality of its wines.

## European Wine City 2025

Cariñena has been named European Wine City 2025 by RECEVIN, recognizing its rich winemaking tradition and commitment to sustainability and innovation. This prestigious award highlights the city’s historical importance in viticulture, dating back to Roman times, and its continued efforts to improve winemaking practices. Cariñena's designation as Wine City also emphasizes its role in promoting wine culture, enhancing tourism, and fostering education on viticulture. This title marks an exciting chapter for Cariñena, blending tradition with modernity in its pursuit of global recognition.
# Pomianów Górny

Pomianów Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Castromonte

Castromonte is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2023 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 331 inhabitants. Olympic sports shooter Domingo Rodríguez was born here.
# Martin Stropnický

Martin Stropnický (born 19 December 1956) is a Czech politician and diplomat who served as the minister of Foreign Affairs from December 2017 to June 2018, and was previously minister of Defence from 2014 to 2017. From 2 January 1998 to 22 July 1998 he also served as the minister of Culture. Before entering politics, he was an actor, songwriter, author and director.

## Career

Stropnický graduated from the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (DAMU) in 1980, and worked in different theatres in Prague over the next decade including the Prague Municipal Theatre and the Vinohrady Theatre.
In 1990 he began working at the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs (which became the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs two years later). He graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna in 1991, and subsequently served as the Czech Ambassador to Portugal (1993–94) and then Italy (1994-97).
For a six-month period from January to July 1998, Stropnický was appointed Czech Minister of Culture in the caretaker government of Josef Tošovský. He subsequently returned to the diplomatic service, serving as Czech Ambassador to the Vatican from 1999 to 2003, before returning to the Vinohrady Theatre as artistic director.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2013 and served as Minister of Defence in Bohuslav Sobotka's Cabinet. Following the 2017 legislative election, which saw Andrej Babiš taking over as prime minister, Stropnický became Minister for Foreign Affairs, as well as deputy prime minister, assuming both positions on 13 December 2017. However, Babiš' government lost a confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies, and Stropnický was succeeded on 27 June 2018 by Jan Hamáček.
On 1 October 2018, Stropnický resigned from Parliament to return to the diplomatic service as Czech Ambassador to Israel. After the end of his mission in Israel, Stropnický left ANO 2011.

## Personal life

Stropnický was married. In addition to Czech, he speaks English, French, and Italian, with a passive knowledge of Portuguese, Russian, and German. Stropnický is the father of former Green Party councillor Matěj Stropnický.