OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Cantwell Smith

Brian Cantwell Smith is a philosopher and cognitive scientist working in the fields of cognitive science, computer science, information science, and philosophy, especially ontology.
His research has focused on the foundations and philosophy of computing, both in the practice and theory of computer science, and in the use of computational metaphors in other fields, such as philosophy, cognitive science, physics, and art. As of 2024, he is professor of information, computer science, and philosophy at University of Toronto.

## Career

Smith received his BS, MS and PhD degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Smith's 1982 doctoral dissertation introduced the notion of computational reflection in programming languages, an area of active ongoing research in computer science. Past publications have addressed questions in computational reflection, meta-level architecture, programming languages, and knowledge representation. Over the last decade, his work has focused on fundamental issues in the foundations of epistemology, ontology, and metaphysics.
He was a founder of the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, and a founder and first president of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Smith served as principal scientist at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, in the 1980s.
Smith is the author of more than 35 articles and three books.
Smith was Dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Information from 2003–2008.
Smith formerly held a Canada Research Chair in the Foundations of Information, and is cross-appointed as Professor in the departments of Philosophy and Computer Science and in the Program in Communication, Culture and Technology at University of Toronto at Mississauga.

## Personal life

His father was the celebrated scholar of religion Wilfred Cantwell Smith.

## Books

* Procedural Reflection in Programming Languages, Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1982.
* On the Origin of Objects, The MIT Press, 1998, ISBN 9780262193634.
* The Promise of Artificial Intelligence: Reckoning and Judgment, The MIT Press, 2019, ISBN 9780262043045.
* Computational Reflections, The MIT Press, 2025, (forthcoming).
# Rio Grande worm lizard

The Rio Grande worm lizard (Amphisbaena pretrei) is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, pretrei, is in honor of French artist Jean-Gabriel Prêtre.

## Description

A. pretrei is reddish brown dorsally, and white ventrally. It may attain a snout-to-vent length of 28 cm (11 in), with a tail 3.4 cm (1.3 in) long.

## Reproduction

A. pretrei is oviparous.
# Liolaemus occipitalis

Liolaemus occipitalis (skull tree iguana) is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is found on the Atlantic coast of southern Brazil and eastern Uruguay.
Its natural habitat is sandy shores. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 2002 Asian Cycling Championships

The 2002 Asian Cycling Championships took place at Bangkok, Thailand from 4 to 10 May 2002.

## Medal summary
### Road
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Wang Guozhang China | Ahad Kazemi Iran | Wong Kam Po Hong Kong |
| Individual time trial | Kazuya Okazaki Japan | Tonton Susanto Indonesia | Shi Guijun China |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Yang Limei China | Tamamo Nakamura Japan | Jiang Yanxia China |
| Individual time trial | Li Meifang China | Yuan Yange China | Monrudee Chapookam Thailand |

### Track
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Kiyofumi Nagai Japan | Wu Hsien-tang Chinese Taipei | Gao Zhiguo China |
| 1 km time trial | Keiichi Omori Japan | Lin Chih-hsan Chinese Taipei | Yan Liheng China |
| Keirin | Hiroshi Tsutsumi Japan | Masaya Kurita Japan | Shi Qingyu China |
| Individual pursuit | Noriyuki Iijima Japan | Hossein Askari Iran | Wong Kam Po Hong Kong |
| Points race | Makoto Iijima Japan | Noriyuki Iijima Japan | Wong Kam Po Hong Kong |
| Elimination | Amir Zargari Iran | Makoto Iijima Japan | Agus Yulianto Indonesia |
| Team sprint | Japan Keiichi Omori Kiyofumi Nagai Tomohiro Nagatsuka | China | Chinese Taipei |
| Team pursuit | China | Iran Hossein Askari Amir Zargari Abbas Saeidi Tanha Mousa Arbati Alireza Haghi | Japan |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Tian Fang China | Maya Tachikawa Japan | Lu Yi-wen Chinese Taipei |
| 500 m time trial | Jiang Yonghua China | Maya Tachikawa Japan | Lu Yi-wen Chinese Taipei |
| Individual pursuit | Zhao Haijuan China | Uyun Muzizah Indonesia | Lan Hsiao-yun Chinese Taipei |
| Points race | Yang Limei China | Lan Hsiao-yun Chinese Taipei | Zheng Puxiang China |
| Elimination | Santia Tri Kusuma Indonesia | Uyun Muzizah Indonesia | Yu Hong China |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 8 | 2 | 7 | 17 |
| 2 | Japan | 7 | 6 | 1 | 14 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Iran | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 51 |
# Curdin Orlik

Curdin Orlik (born 5 February 1993) is a Swiss professional wrestler who competes in Schwingen (a type of folk wrestling native to Switzerland), and an agronomist. Orlik came out as gay in March 2020, making him the first athlete in the sport of Schwingen to come out as gay, and also the first openly gay male active in Swiss professional sports.

## Early life and career

Orlik was raised in Landquart, Grisons. He is the brother of wrestler Armon Orlik.
Orlik competes in Schwingen, a form of folk wrestling that is native to Switzerland.
Orlin was named "Schwinger of the Week" by the Swiss magazine Schlussgang in May 2019. So far in his wrestling career he has been awarded thirty-five wreaths and has won five festivals. In 2019 he ranked twenty-fourth in the Eidgenössischer Schwingerverband.
He also works as an agronomist.

## Personal life

Orlik was previously married to a woman, with whom he has a son. They later separated. He is the first athlete in the sport of Schwingen to come out as gay and also the first openly gay male active in Swiss professional sports, after having come out in March 2020.
# Oakland Schools

Oakland Schools (OS) is the intermediate school district serving Oakland County, Michigan. The intermediate district serves 28 local school districts in the suburbs of Detroit, and is headquartered in Waterford Township.

## History

In 1962 Oakland Schools was established.
In October 2003 the lawyer for the intermediate school district began handling Freedom of Information Act instead of the communications department of the district. This occurred after the district received criticism accusing it of withholding documents from the public. Later that month the Oakland Schools board of education removed James Redmond from his position of superintendent because he had used district funds to pay for personal flying lessons and for arranging $680,000 in buyouts. The board installed Dan Austin as acting superintendent.
Due to decreased property values, in 2009 the district announced that furloughs, layoffs, and wage freezes would occur.

## Districts

* Avondale School District
* Berkley School District
* Birmingham Public Schools
* Bloomfield Hills Schools
* Brandon School District
* Clarenceville School District
* Clarkston Community Schools
* Clawson Public Schools
* Farmington Public Schools
* Ferndale Public Schools
* Hazel Park Schools
* Holly Area Schools
* Huron Valley Schools
* Lake Orion Community Schools
* Lamphere Public Schools
* Madison District Public Schools
* Novi Community Schools
* Oak Park Schools
* Oxford Community Schools
* School District of the City of Pontiac
* Rochester Community Schools
* Royal Oak Schools
* South Lyon Community Schools
* Southfield Public Schools
* Troy School District
* Walled Lake Consolidated Schools
* Waterford School District
* West Bloomfield School District
# Surajit Kumar De Datta

Surajit Kumar De Datta is an Indian agronomist who is best known for his high yield variety of rice IR8 that contributed significantly to the Green Revolution across Asia. Over the course of 27 years, he worked at the International Rice Research Institute in Philippines helping Southeast Asia get self-sufficiency in rice production. His book on rice production, Principles and Practices of Rice Production, is considered an authoritative opus in the field of rice cultivation.
He has written two books, Availability of Phosphorus and Utilization of Phosphate Fertilizers in Some Great Soil Groups of Hawaii (1963) and Availability of Phosphorus to Sugar Cane in Hawaii as Influenced by Various Phosphorus Fertilizers and Methods of Application (1965, with James C. Moomaw). For his works, he has been awarded the Norman Borlaug Award for Outstanding Contribution to Agricultural Sciences and a citation from the President of Philippines.
De Datta has received many awards over his long career. He has been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences in India, and Indian Society of Soil Science.
He joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He has published 366 journal articles, technical bulletins, and other reports in the areas of soil science, soil and crop management, and weed science. He has served on numerous boards, societies, and committees.

## Education

* B.S., Agriculture, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 1956
* M.S, Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, 1958
* Ph.D., Soil Science, University of Hawaii, 1962

## Personal life

He married Lakshmanan Vijayalakshmi, an Indian actress who was active during the 1960s and 1970s. She was a prominent lead actress during the early 1960s in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi films.

## Contribution to Green Revolution

The term “Green Revolution” refers to the transformation of agriculture that occurred from the 1940s through the 1960s, when farmers used the discoveries of science, planting higher-yielding rice varieties to great success. In 1968, De Datta, then an agronomist at the institute, published his findings about IR8, a variety of rice that yielded 5 tons of rice per hectare with almost no fertilizer and 9.4 tons per hectare with fertilizer. This was nearly 10 times the yield of traditional rice and came to be known as Miracle Rice.
# Terror Television: American Series 1970–1999

Terror Television: American Series 1970–1999 is an American reference book by John Kenneth Muir that documents television horror shows from 1970 to 1999.

## Format

The book is categorized into three parts. Part 1, "The Horror Series", chronicles three types of programs. First the anthology series features shows including Night Gallery, Tales from the Darkside, and Tales from the Crypt, Second the adventure format includes shows like The X-Files, Kolchak: the Night Stalker and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Third the soap opera format includes Twin Peaks, Kindred: the Embraced and American Gothic. Part 2, "If It Sounds Like Horror..." features series including Amazing Stories, The Munsters Today, Nowhere Man and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch. Part 3, "Further Thoughts" compiles lists including the 10 Best and 10 worst terror television shows.

## Reception

Booklist gave a positive review citing it as "useful" and praising the author's dedication.
# 2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships

The men's 2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from July 6 to July 13. The competition was organised by the world governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight (–48 kilograms) | Sergey Kazakov Russia | Zou Shiming People's Republic of China | Nauman Karim Pakistan Harry Tañamor Philippines |
| Flyweight (–51 kilograms) | Somjit Jongjohor Thailand | Jérôme Thomas France | Alexandar Alexandrov Bulgaria Rustamhodza Rahimov Germany |
| Bantamweight (–54 kilograms) | Aghasi Mammadov Azerbaijan | Gennadiy Kovalev Russia | Detelin Dalakliev Bulgaria Bahodirjon Sultonov Uzbekistan |
| Featherweight (–57 kilograms) | Galib Jafarov Kazakhstan | Vitali Tajbert Germany | Abdusalom Khasanov Tajikistan Cho Seok-Hwan South Korea |
| Lightweight (–60 kilograms) | Mario Kindelán Cuba | Pichai Sayotha Thailand | Martin Dressen Germany Gyula Kate Hungary |
| Light welterweight (–64 kilograms) | Willy Blain France | Alexandr Maletin Russia | Manus Boonjumnong Thailand Tofik Ahmadov Azerbaijan |
| Welterweight (–69 kilograms) | Lorenzo Aragón Cuba | Sherzod Husanov Uzbekistan | Andre Berto United States Ruslan Khairov Azerbaijan |
| Middleweight (–75 kilograms) | Gennady Golovkin Kazakhstan | Oleg Mashkin Ukraine | Yordanis Despaigne Cuba Nikola Sjekloća Serbia and Montenegro |
| Light heavyweight (–81 kilograms) | Yevgeniy Makarenko Russia | Magomed Aripgadjiev Belarus | Rudolf Kraj Czech Republic Aleksy Kuziemski Poland |
| Heavyweight (–91 kilograms) | Odlanier Solis Cuba | Aleksandr Alekseyev Russia | Steffen Kretschmann Germany Viktor Zuyev Belarus |
| Super heavyweight (+91 kilograms) | Alexander Povetkin Russia | Pedro Carrión Cuba | Sebastian Köber Germany Rustam Saidov Uzbekistan |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Cuba (CUB) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Tajikistan (TJK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 11 | 11 | 22 | 44 |
# Brian Shi

Brian Shi (born 24 February 2000) is an American tennis player.
Shi has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1193 achieved on 13 August 2018.
Shi made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 New York Open after receiving a wildcard for the singles main draw.
Shi played college tennis at Harvard University.
# Silverwood Lake

Silverwood Lake is a large reservoir in San Bernardino County, California, United States, located on the West Fork Mojave River, a tributary of the Mojave River in the San Bernardino Mountains. It was created in 1971 (54 years ago) (1971) as part of the State Water Project by the construction of the Cedar Springs Dam as a forebay on the 444 mi (715 km) long California Aqueduct (consequently inundating the former town of Cedar Springs) and has a capacity of 73,000 acre⋅ft (90,000,000 m$^3$).

## Specifications

Silverwood Lake is located on the East Branch of the California Aqueduct. It is operated by the California Department of Water Resources and provides a major water source for agencies serving nearby San Bernardino Mountain and Mojave Desert areas. Some 2,400 acres (9.7 km$^2$) of recreation land surround the lake.
At an elevation of 3,355 ft (1,023 m), Silverwood Lake is the highest reservoir in the State Water Project.

## Silverwood Lake State Recreation Area

The Silverwood Lake State Recreation Area is one of many California State Parks features picnicking, hiking trails, swimming beaches, and designated areas for boating, water-skiing and fishing.
The Pacific Crest Trail, "the jewel in the crown of America's scenic trails" spanning 2,650 mi (4,260 km) from Mexico to Canada through three western states, passes through the Silverwood Lake State Recreation Area, with trailheads for short or long hikes.
A 2009 California Water Board study found significantly elevated levels of toxic poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBS) and mercury levels in largemouth bass at Silverwood Reservoir.
This has prompted local media to express concerns over the large number of anglers keeping and eating fish from this popular Inland Empire lake.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the lake based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local species.
# Miłogoszcz, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Miłogoszcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudna, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Dedridge

Dedridge is an area in the town of Livingston in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located in the south of the town, just south of the Almondvale area, and north of the Murieston area.
The area's streets are named after parts, events or characters from the plays of Sir Walter Scott; with the suffix 'Rise' being appended to give street names such as Clement Rise, Crusader Rise and Ivanhoe Rise.

## Community information

There are two community centres in Dedridge: the Lanthorn (Kenilworth Rise) and Crofthead Farm (Templar Rise). There is a public library in the Lanthorn. Dedridge Health Centre is in Nigel Rise and has a dental practice attached.
There are two ponds in the area: Dedridge Pond, just south of Kenilworth Rise, and one adjacent to Staunton Rise.
Dedridge Pond and the surrounding Dedridge Burn Plantation area are cared for by Dedridge Environment Ecology Project.
Dedridge Pond has artwork in the form of a damselfly sculpture.
Most housing in Dedridge is terraced houses built by Livingston Development Corporation. The original landscaping of Dedridge made an effort to break up housing areas with natural features, and there are a number of small woodland areas cared for by the Woodland Trust.
A small newsletter (Dedridge Grapevine) with local news stories is circulated in Dedridge with 10 issues per year, edited by the same person for more than 30 years.
There are three care homes in Dedridge, the first is Crusader Court located in Crusader Rise, the second is Woodlands Care Home located in Quentin Rise and the last Limecroft which is located within Templar Rise.
# Dodge Hornet (2023)

The Dodge Hornet is a five-door, five passenger, all-wheel drive compact crossover SUV marketed by Dodge beginning with model year 2023. It is the brand's smallest vehicle — marketed exclusively in North America and manufactured in Italy as a rebadged variant of the Alfa Romeo Tonale.

## Overview

The Hornet was designed by Jeff Gale, whose father Tom Gale had designed the Dodge Viper, and released in August 2022.
Available in four trim levels, GT (entry-level), GT Plus (entry-level luxury trim), R/T (plug-in hybrid), and R/T Plus (plug-in hybrid luxury trim), the Hornet is the brand’s first new model in more than a decade, arriving three years after the discontinuation of the Journey mid-size crossover. The Hornet is also manufactured at the same Italian factory as the Tonale, and is based on the same platform as the Jeep Compass (MP).
It is the first plug-in hybrid vehicle by the brand, and the R/T trim features dual electric motors. Unlike its luxury sibling, the Alfa Romeo Tonale, the Hornet will exclusively be an all-wheel-drive vehicle. The Hornet also has different specifications, pricing, and features compared to the Tonale. According to Dodge, the Hornet R/T will have over 30 miles of range. Equipped with the 268-horsepower turbocharged engine in the GT trim, the Hornet can go from 0 to 60 mph in 6.1 seconds.

## Powertrain

Powertrain (all models) :
| SpecModel | Power | Torque | Top speed | Transmission | Acceleration (0-60/100) | Propulsion type | Battery | Powertrain layout | Displacement | Model years |
| GT | 268 hp (200 kW; 272 PS) at 6600 | 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) at 4600 | 225 km/h (140 mph) | 9-speed automatic | 6.5 sec | Petrol | — | Front-engine, four-wheel-drive | 122 cu in (2.0 L; 1,999.2 cc) | 2023- |
| R/T | 288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) at 6000 | 383 lb⋅ft (519 N⋅m) at 4400 | 206 km/h (128 mph) | 6-speed automatic | 5.6 sec | Hybrid | 15.5 kWh lithium-ion | Front-engine, four-wheel-drive | 81 cu in (1.3 L; 1,327.4 cc) | 2023- |

## Hornet GLH

In late 2022, Dodge CEO Tim Kuniskis announced plans for a more powerful model, the Hornet GLH ("Goes Like Hell"). The Hornet R/T GLH was unveiled on March 22, 2023. It is a concept car that features visual upgrades, such as lowered springs, 20-inch wheels, special graphics and a louder exhaust.

## Motorsports

The Dodge Hornet, now branded as the Dodge Hornet R/T FC1-X, is to be raced in the Nitrocross series. The car is advertised to do 0-60 in 1.4 seconds.

## Sales

| Year | United States | Canada |
| 2023 | 9,336 | 2,052 |
| 2024 | 20,559 | 2,371 |
# Tonya (given name)

Tonya is an English female given name. The name originated as a short form of Antonia with influence from the Spanish form Toña. It can be found throughout the English-speaking world but is most common in the United States. The popularity of the name has been influenced by its conflation with the unrelated name Tanya, which originated as a diminutive form of Tatiana.
Other spellings with similar derivations include Tonja and Tonia. The variant form LaTonya is particularly associated with African-American women.

## People called Tonya
### Entertainment

* Tonya Cooley (born 1980), American model
* Tonya Crews (born 1938), American model
* Tonya Crowe (born 1971), American actress
* Tonya Kay, American actress and dancer
* Tonya Pinkins, American actress
* Tonya Williams (born 1958), Canadian actress

### Sports

* Tonya Burns, American basketball player and coach
* Tonya Edwards (born 1968), American basketball coach
* Tonya Harding (born 1970), American ice skater
* Tonya Verbeek (born 1977), Canadian wrestler
* Tonya Washington (born 1977), American basketball player

### Other fields

* Tonya Hurley, American writer and director
* Tonya Knight (born 1966), American bodybuilder
* Tonya Matthews, American biomedical engineer
* Tonya Rush, American politician
* Tonya Schuitmaker (born 1968), American politician
# Miłonowice

Miłonowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawonia, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Dytryk

Dytryk (Dietrich or Theoderic) (born after 992 - died after 1032) – Polish duke in 1032.
Dytryk was a paternal grandson (patruelus) of Mieszko I and his second (or third?) wife Oda of Haldensleben, the daughter of Dietrich of Haldensleben, the Margrave of the Northern March. Dytryk was thus named after his maternal grandfather Dietrich of Haldensleben. The precise identity of Dytryk's father is uncertain. Mieszko had had three sons by Oda, Mieszko, Świętopełk, and Lambert. Of these, Świętopełk is suspected to have died before the composition of the Dagome iudex in 991, probably young and without offspring. This leaves Mieszko and Lambert as the likely candidates for Dytryk's father, with Mieszko preferred, presumably for being the eldest.
In July 1032, following the murder of Duke Bezprym of Poland, Emperor Konrad II brokered a partition of Poland at Merseburg, dividing it between Bezprym's brothers Mieszko II Lambert and Otto and their nephew Dytryk. The partition proved short-lived, and Otto's death and Dytryk's exile allowed Mieszko II Lambert to briefly reunify the country in 1033. Dytryk's subsequent fate is unknown, and but he died after July 1032 or 1033.