OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Nottingham Open – Women's doubles

Beatriz Haddad Maia and Zhang Shuai defeated Caroline Dolehide and Monica Niculescu in the final, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3 to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2022 Nottingham Open. Haddad Maia also won the singles event.
Lyudmyla Kichenok and Makoto Ninomiya were the defending champions, but neither returned to compete after Kichenok chose not to participate and Ninomiya competed in 's-Hertogenbosch instead.

## Seeds

* Beatriz Haddad Maia / Zhang Shuai (champions)
* Asia Muhammad / Ena Shibahara (quarterfinals)
* Shuko Aoyama / Chan Hao-ching (semifinals)
* Caroline Dolehide / Monica Niculescu (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Haddad Maia S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Golubic C Osorio | 2 | 3 | | 1 | B Haddad Maia S Zhang | 6 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Chan S Stosur | 6 | 6 | | | L Chan S Stosur | 1 | 7$^8$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Sakkari D Vekić | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | B Haddad Maia S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | A Rosolska E Routliffe | 1 | 5 | | 3 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 6$^4$ | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kawa A Sutjiadi | 3 | 7 | [10] | | K Kawa A Sutjiadi | 7$^7$ | 2 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett O Nicholls | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | B Haddad Maia S Zhang | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | M Fręch T Martincová | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C Dolehide M Niculescu | 6$^2$ | 3 |
| | I Neel A Sharma | 6 | 6 | | | I Neel A Sharma | 1 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kichenok Ar Rodionova | 1 | 1 | | 4 | C Dolehide M Niculescu | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Dolehide M Niculescu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | C Dolehide M Niculescu | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | V Heisen S Murray Sharan | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | V Heisen S Murray Sharan | 6 | 3 | [3] | | | | |
| Alt | C Bucșa M Inglis | 5 | 6 | [6] | | V Heisen S Murray Sharan | 3 | 7$^8$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Harrison S Santamaria | 3 | 6 | [3] | 2 | A Muhammad E Shibahara | 6 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Muhammad E Shibahara | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 'F' Debut

'F' Debut is the first album by Fiona Sit, released 8 April 2004 it was a best-seller in Hong Kong, and was awarded gold for sales as it sold more than 25,000 copies.

## Track listing

* "XBF" – 4:12
* "麥當娜一吻" (Madonna's kiss) – 2:56
* "奇洛李維斯回信" (Keanu Reeves Reply) – 4:02
* "上帝是男孩" (God is a Boy) – 3:13
* "趕" (Out!) – 3:37
* "小聰明" (Smart) – 3:36
* "醜小鴨天鵝湖" (The Ugly Duckling) – 4:13
* "冬眠" (Hibernate) – 4:09
* "影迷少女" (Cinemamania) – 4:23
* "XBF" (Soft Mix) – 4:03
* "Vie Ya" (Hibernate English Version) – 4:08
# Roberto Blades

Roberto Blades (born Roberto Bellido de Luna) is a Panamanian Salsa singer. His most popular songs are "Ya No Regreso Contigo", "Lagrimas", "Poquita Fe", "Casco", "Detalles", "El Artista Famoso", "Victima de Afecto", "Flor Dormida" and "Si Estuvieras Conmigo" among many more. He is the younger brother of singer Rubén Blades, the grandson of poet Ricardo Miró, the nephew of sociologist Carmen A. Miró, and the great-nephew of poet Amelia Denis de Icaza.
In 2002, Roberto Blades won the Grammy Award for Best Salsa Album. He has not released a new album since preferring to work as a songwriter and producer.
In June 2010, Blades appeared on Dateline NBC to discuss Joran van der Sloot. According to Blades, he witnessed van der Sloot's behavior on the night of the death of Stephany Tatiana Flores Ramírez.
# Tennis at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games – Women's doubles

The women's doubles tennis event at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games took place at the American Memorial Park and Pacific Islands Club in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands from 19 to 25 June 2022.

## Schedule

| Date | 20 June | 21 June | 22 June | 23 June | 24 June |
| Women's doubles | Round of 16 | — | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals |

## Seeds

* Patricia Apisah / Violet Apisah
* Ruby Coffin / Saoirse Breen
* Ana Taminika / Ela Vakaukamea
* Asia Daisy Raulerson / Isabel Heras

## Results
### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | Patricia Apisah Violet Apisah | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hyejin Irene Elliott Serin Chung | 3 | 2 | | Fremont Gibson Sydney Packbier | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fremont Gibson Sydney Packbier | 6 | 6 | | | | | 1 | Patricia Apisah Violet Apisah | 5 | 6 | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3 | Ana Taminika Ela Vakaukamea | 7 | 0 | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | Ana Taminika Ela Vakaukamea | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Chrisma Jendy Au Marion Hellen Gaote'E | 0 | 2 | | Jennifer Ly Kira Fong Loi | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jennifer Ly Kira Fong Loi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Patricia Apisah Violet Apisah | 6 | 6 |
| | Eleanor Schuster Mahinarangi Warren | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Ruby Coffin Saoirse Breen | 1 | 0 |
| | Lorraine Banimataku Naomi Sipiti | 3 | 3 | | Eleanor Schuster Mahinarangi Warren | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mehetia Boosie Vaiani Dusserre-Valleaux | 4 | 1 | 4 | Asia Daisy Raulerson Isabel Heras | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Asia Daisy Raulerson Isabel Heras | 6 | 6 | | | | | 4 | Asia Daisy Raulerson Isabel Heras | 3 | 6 | 8 | | | | |
| | Chloe Vazeriko Collinson Zorika Dalice Morgan | 6 | 6 | | | | | 2 | Ruby Coffin Saoirse Breen | 6 | 4 | 10 | | | | |
| | Fakaofo Kaoa Helen Ioera Atenati | 2 | 4 | | Chloe Vazeriko Collinson Zorika Dalice Morgan | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Ruby Coffin Saoirse Breen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# Complete Clapton

Complete Clapton is a greatest hits collection by British rock musician Eric Clapton, released on 9 October 2007 to accompany Clapton's official autobiography.

## Release

The two-disc collection was released on 9 October 2007 to accompany Eric Clapton's official autobiography, Clapton: The Autobiography, released that same year (see also 2007 in music). An exclusive edition sold through Barnes & Noble bookstores in the United States included a bonus compact disc with four additional tracks. As with The Rolling Stones' Forty Licks, each disc has been compiled by different record companies: disc one, virtually identical to The Cream of Clapton by Polydor, and disc two by Warner Bros. Records. Clapton helped to promote the album by being interviewed by Matt Lauer on the Today Show in 2007.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine quickly notes that this compilation "doesn't even attempt to cover as much ground as his landmark four-disc 1988 box set Crossroads", but also recalls Complete Clapton "covers the nearly 20 years that have elapsed since the release of Crossroads, a time frame which includes the blockbuster success of his 1992 Unplugged, its all-blues 1994 follow-up From the Cradle, and many soft adult contemporary hits from the late '90s". Erlewine rounds his review up by saying it: "turns Complete Clapton into a portrait of Clapton the classic rocker" and "does hit the obvious highlights well and serves as a good hits package for the casual and curious fan, and in that sense, it works as a good companion piece to Clapton's autobiography".

## Commercial success

The compilation debuted at number 14 on the U.S. Billboard 200. It also peaked at number two on the British albums chart, compiled by the Official Charts Company.

## Track listing

All songs are by Eric Clapton, except where noted.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ireland (IRMA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| South Korea | — | 20,345 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Radomir Novaković

Radomir Novaković (born 24 January 2000) is a German–Serbian football footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SV Eintracht Trier 05 in Regionalliga.

## Club career
### OFK Kikinda

Novaković was born in Germany. After his second birthday, he moved with his family to Kikinda where he played for OFK Kikinda in the youth school.

### Borussia Monchengladbach

Novakovic returned to Germany at the age of 12, and continued his football career in Mönchengladbach, from where he later moved to Borussia Mönchengladbach. He first played for Borussia Monchengladbach U15, then for Borussia Monchengladbach U16 and Borussia Monchengladbach U17.

### Roda JC Kerkrade

At the age of 17, Novaković decided to leave Monchengladbach and go to the Roda JC Kerkrade in order to tried in professional football as well. At first, he was the starting goalkeeper of the youth team, but when he didn't concede a goal for 200 consecutive minutes, after 20 matches he was transferred from Roda U23 to the senior team. He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Roda JC Kerkrade on 7 December 2018 in a game against FC Dordrecht. He had a lot of great games, against AFC Ajax, a team that was a quarterfinalist of the UEFA Champions League at that time, FC Twente, Sparta Rotterdam, SC Heerenveen. He played 25 games and spent 2,100 minutes on the pitch in the Eredivisie, he did not concede a goal in four matches.

### FK Inđija

After the structural changes in Roda, he wanted to change the environment and sign for the club where he will be the standard goalkeeper again. He made his debut for FK Inđija on 21 October 2020, in the Serbian Cup match against IMT.

### Schalke 04 II

In January 2022, he returned to Germany, signing with Schalke 04 II.

### Alemannia Aachen

On 26 July 2023, Alemannia Aachen announced the signing of Novaković.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Roda JC | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Roda JC | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Roda JC | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| FK Inđija | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Ayia Napa | 2021–22 | Cypriot Second Division | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga West | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga West | 12 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 0 |

## Honours
### Borussia Monchengladbach U16

* Mayor's cup
# Paula L. Woods

Paula L. Woods (born 1953 in Los Angeles) is an African-American crime novelist and literary critic. Her 1999 novel, Inner City Blues, won the Macavity Award for best first mystery, and was followed by other novels featuring its heroine, L.A. policewoman Charlotte Justice. She has also edited an anthology of African-American crime literature and co-edited (with Felix H. Liddell) three anthologies of African American literature illustrated with African American fine art.

## Crime fiction novels

* Inner City Blues (1999)
* Stormy Weather (2001)
* Dirty Laundry (2003)
* Strange Bedfellows (2006) ISBN 0345457021

## Editor

* Spooks, Spies and Private Eyes: Black Mystery, Crime and Suspense Fiction of the 20th Century (1995)
* With Felix H. Liddell:
* Merry Christmas, Baby: A Christmas and Kwanzaa Treasury (1996)
* I Hear a Symphony: African Americans Celebrate Love (1994)
* I, Too, Sing America: The African American Book of Days (1992)
# Aaron S. Kreider

Aaron Shenk Kreider (June 26, 1863 – May 19, 1929) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Birth and Education

Aaron S. Kreider was born on a farm in South Annville Township, Pennsylvania. He attended Lebanon Valley College in Annville, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Allentown Business College in 1880.

## Business Pursuits

He moved to Fulton, Missouri, in 1880 and engaged in agricultural pursuits and later was employed as a clerk in a store. He returned to Pennsylvania and engaged in mercantile pursuits in Campbelltown, Pennsylvania, in 1884 and in Roseland, Pennsylvania, in 1885. He established the town of Lawn, in Lebanon County, in 1886. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits and in the grain and coal business. He moved to Palmyra, Pennsylvania, in 1893 and shortly thereafter to Annville. He became interested in shoe manufacturing and in banking.

## Public Service and Political Activities

Kreider served as commissioner and chairman of the Board of Commissioners of Annville from 1909 to 1912. He was a delegate to the Republican State Convention in 1910. He served as president of the National Association of Shoe Manufacturers of the United States from 1913 to 1916.

## House of Representatives

Kreider was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-third and to the four succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior during the Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1922. After his time in Congress, he served as president of the board of trustees of Lebanon Valley College in Annville. He resumed his former manufacturing pursuits until his death in Annville.

## Hill Farm Estate

Hill Farm Estate was originally built in 1919 on 26 acres (110,000 m$^2$) as the spacious and comfortable private home of Kreider and his family. The large Federal mansion is located less than a mile north of Lebanon Valley College on Route 934 in Annville PA. Hill Farm Estate sits in a quiet, scenic county setting with trees, gardens, benches, and walkways high on a hill overlooking the Annville community.
In 1982, the mansion was restored, a wing added, and became an assisted living residence, offering a beautiful homelike setting for retired individuals. In 2002 an additional residence wing was added. The home and independent-living center now offers 46 personal-care rooms for up to 55 residents and seven independent-living Carriage House apartments.
Inside the stately Federal era mansion, there is a comfortable parlor and lounges, antiques and period reproductions that complement the carefully restored architecture. The community was called Hill Farm Estate. It was a personal care retirement residence until 2015.
In August 2024 in was bought out for $2,000,000 by Entrepreneur Millard F. Wallace.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Aaron S. Kreider (id: K000327)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
* Steve Snyder, Lebanon Daily News, July 26, 2007
* Monica Von Dobeneck, The Patriot News, August 7, 2008
# Parle-G

Parle-G is a brand of biscuits manufactured by Parle Products in India. A 2011 Nielsen survey reported that it is the best-selling brand of biscuits in the world.

## History

Parle Products was established as a confectionery maker in the Vile Parle suburb of Mumbai, in 1929. Parle Products began manufacturing biscuits in 1939. In 1947, when India became independent, the company launched an ad campaign showcasing its Gluco brand of biscuits as an Indian alternative to British-branded biscuits.
Parle-G biscuits were called Parle Gluco Biscuits until the 1980s. The "G" in the name Parle-G originally stood for "Glucose", though a later brand slogan also stated "G for Genius".
In 2013, Parle-G became India's first fast-moving consumer goods brand to cross the ₹50 billion mark in retail sales.

## Popularity

Primarily eaten as a tea-time snack, Parle-G is one of the oldest brand names in India. For decades, the product was instantly recognized by its iconic white and Yellow wax paper wrapper. The wrapper features a young girl (an illustration by Everest creative Maganlal Daiya back in the 1960s).
Parle-G has recently become available in plastic wrapping. The modern packaging retains its traditional design. The change in materials was promoted with advertisements showing a Parle-G packet placed into a fish tank. In 2011, Nielsen, a market research company, published a report stating that Parle-G has consolidated its position as the world’s largest selling biscuit brand. In fact, Parle G has topped other leading brands such as Kraft Foods’s Oreo, Mexico’s Gamesa and Walmart’s private labels. Key factor to the success is that India is the world’s leading market for biscuits, moving past some of the biggest markets in the world – the US, Mexico, China, Italy and Spain.
As of January 2013, Parle-G's strong distribution network covered over 6 million retail stores in India. The Brand Trust Report ranked Parle-G as the 42nd most trusted brand of India in 2014.
The low price is another important factor in Parle-G's popularity. Outside India, it is sold for 99 cents for a 418 gram pack as of 2012. A more common 65-gram "snack pack" is sold for as low as ₹3 (4 cents USD) at grocers in India, and 40 cents at major retailers of Indian groceries in USA. Packs containing two Parle-G biscuits are also sold. By 2016, smaller 56.4-gram packs were being sold as eight for one dollar at Indian grocers in the United States. The first TV commercial for Parle-G was made in 1982. The Indian superhero Shaktimaan also endorsed the brand in the 1990s.
# 1991 Stella Artois Championships

The 1991 Stella Artois Championships, also known as the Queen's Club Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 89th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 through 17 June 1991. Stefan Edberg won the singles event and Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde won the doubles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Stefan Edberg defeated David Wheaton 6–2, 6–3
* It was Edberg's 3rd title of the year and the 45th of his career.

### Doubles

Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata 6–4, 7–6
* It was Woodbridge's 3rd title of the year and the 5th of his career. It was Woodforde's 3rd title of the year and the 10th of his career.
# Bendals

Bendals is a village in Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda.

## Demographics

Bendals has four enumeration districts.
* 34400 Bendals Quar-Sch
* 34501 Bendals Rd-Bathlodge
* 34502 Bendals Rd-BendalsRd
* 34100 Bendals

### Census data (2011)

Source:
| Q48 Ethnic | Counts | % |
| African descendent | 929 | 95.46% |
| Mixed (Other) | 31 | 3.18% |
| Hispanic | 3 | 0.34% |
| Other | 1 | 0.11% |
| Don't know/Not stated | 9 | 0.91% |
| Total | 973 | 100.00% |
| Q49 Religion | Counts | % |
| Adventist | 117 | 12.05% |
| Anglican | 166 | 17.05% |
| Baptist | 42 | 4.32% |
| Church of God | 85 | 8.75% |
| Evangelical | 51 | 5.23% |
| Jehovah Witness | 19 | 1.93% |
| Methodist | 29 | 2.95% |
| Moravian | 43 | 4.43% |
| Nazarene | 18 | 1.82% |
| None/no religion | 91 | 9.32% |
| Pentecostal | 124 | 12.73% |
| Rastafarian | 43 | 4.43% |
| Roman Catholic | 30 | 3.07% |
| Wesleyan Holiness | 14 | 1.48% |
| Other | 57 | 5.91% |
| Don't know/Not stated | 44 | 4.55% |
| Total | 972 | 100.00% |
| NotApp : | 1 | |
| Q55 Internet Use | Counts | % |
| Yes | 409 | 42.00% |
| No | 551 | 56.64% |
| Don't know/Not stated | 13 | 1.36% |
| Total | 973 | 100.00% |
| Q58. Country of birth | Counts | % |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 753 | 77.41% |
| Other Caribbean countries | 6 | 0.57% |
| Canada | 3 | 0.34% |
| Dominica | 39 | 3.97% |
| Dominican Republic | 3 | 0.34% |
| Guyana | 43 | 4.43% |
| Jamaica | 77 | 7.95% |
| Monsterrat | 8 | 0.79% |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 0.11% |
| St. Lucia | 2 | 0.23% |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 11 | 1.14% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 0.11% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 0.23% |
| USA | 14 | 1.48% |
| USVI United States Virgin Islands | 1 | 0.11% |
| Not Stated | 8 | 0.79% |
| Total | 973 | 100.00% |
| Q71 Country of Citizenship 1 | Counts | % |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 825 | 84.79% |
| Other Caribbean countries | 2 | 0.23% |
| Canada | 1 | 0.11% |
| Dominica | 23 | 2.38% |
| Dominican Republic | 3 | 0.34% |
| Guyana | 25 | 2.61% |
| Jamaica | 62 | 6.36% |
| Monsterrat | 6 | 0.57% |
| St. Lucia | 1 | 0.11% |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 7 | 0.68% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 0.11% |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 0.23% |
| USA | 10 | 1.02% |
| Not Stated | 4 | 0.45% |
| Total | 973 | 100.00% |
| Q116.2 Employment | Counts | % |
| Yes | 438 | 61.08% |
| No | 277 | 38.62% |
| Not stated | 2 | 0.31% |
| Total | 718 | 100.00% |
| NotApp : | 255 | |
| Q71 Country of Citizenship 2 (Country of Second Citizenship) | Counts | % |
| Other Caribbean countries | 6 | 7.04% |
| Canada | 4 | 5.63% |
| Dominica | 19 | 23.94% |
| Guyana | 15 | 19.72% |
| Jamaica | 14 | 18.31% |
| Monsterrat | 2 | 2.82% |
| St. Lucia | 1 | 1.41% |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 4 | 5.63% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1.41% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 1.41% |
| USA | 9 | 11.27% |
| Other countries | 1 | 1.41% |
| Total | 78 | 100.00% |
| NotApp : | 894 | |
# Cercanías Asturias

Cercanías Asturias is a commuter rail service operating in Autonomous Community of Asturias, mainly in the central area of the region.

## History

During the second half of the 20th century, Renfe operated several services on all the Iberian-gague lines and circulated as suburban trains. They were popularly known as "cercanías", but Renfe did not have a specific structure for them. This changed in the 80s when the company began plans to create a defined and organised service, which was inaugurated in 1989.
At first they were divided into C-1 (Puente de los Fierros-Gijón), C-2 (Oviedo-El Entrego), C-3 (Trubia-Oviedo) and C-4 (Oviedo-Avilés) services. Nevertheless, in 1999, as part of a urbanistic project called the Green Belt, the Fuso de la Reina branch to Oviedo was closed and the former iberian-gauge C-3 line (Oviedo-Trubia railway line) was converted into narrow-gauge.
In 2013, after the merger of FEVE with Renfe, its five metric-gauge lines have been operated by Renfe Feve (renamed as Cercanías AM in 2021). Since 2023, fares have been unified for both Iberian-gauge and Metric-gauge lines and payments with Conecta, an Asturian fare card valid for all the means of transport under the umbrella of the Asturian Consortium of Transportation, were enabled. In 2024, tickets can be paid by credit card.

## Lines

| Route | Stations |
| Puente de los Fierros – Gijón | 27 |
| Oviedo – El Entrego | 13 |
| Llamaquique – Avilés | 14 |
| Gijón – Cudillero | 33 |
| Gijón – La Pola de Llaviana/Pola de Laviana | 26 |
| Gijón – Oviedo | 6 |
| Oviedo – L'Infiestu | 20 |
| Oviedo – San Esteban | 21 |
| Baíña – Coḷḷanzo | 18 |

## Fare System

Cercanías Asturias is integrated into the Asturias Consortium of Transportation Fare system, which is applied when using Conecta. Furthermore, this service has its own fare system for one-way tickets.
| Zones travelled | Fare (Conecta) | Fare (Regular) |
| 1 | 0.45 € | 1.65 € |
| 2 | 0.72 € | 1.95 € |
| 3 | 1.05 € | 2.65 € |
| 4 | 1.40 € | 3.30 € |

## Usage

The following graph shows the number of tickets validated per year. Data for 1993 is not available. Data from 2020 and 2021 is not yet official, but information reported by local media.

## Rolling stock
### Iberian-gauge stock

* Civia
* Civia (463 Series)

### Metric-gauge stock

* 524 Series
* 526 Series
* 527 Series
* 529 Series
* 3300 Series
* 3500 Series
* 3600 Series
* 524 Series
* 526 Series
* 527 Series
* 529 Series
* 3300 Series
* 3500 Series
* 3600 Series