OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uncus dzaugisi

Uncus dzaugisi is an extinct species of animal which lived approximately 560 to 550 Ma ago during the late Ediacaran of Southern Australia. Its morphology suggests that it was a member of Ecdysozoa, which would make it the oldest member of the clade known so far, as well as one of the oldest known bilaterians. It is currently the only member of the genus Uncus.

## Discovery and name

The team's excavation, led by Mary Droser, began in 2018 at the Nilpena Ediacara National Park which is known for its well preserved Ediacaran fossils. During the excavation, the team noted the presence of hook-shaped indentations in the rock. At first, it was not looked into with much interest, but after discovering dozens of specimens they began to investigate the true identity of the indentations in the rock. The discovery of trace fossils in nearby sediment supported the fact that their findings were indeed fossils of a previously unknown organism.
The generic name that was chosen, Uncus, is derived directly from the Latin word uncus, meaning "hooked", in reference to the shape of many specimens. The specific name dzaugisi is the Latinisation of the surname of Mary, Matthew and Peter Dzaugis, made in honor of their contributions to fieldwork at the Nilpena Ediacara National Park.

## Description

Uncus is a soft-bodied, smooth cylindrical organism growing from 6 to 30 millimeters in length. The specimens have varying degrees of curvature to them with one end being wider than the other. The wider end is suspected as being the posterior end as seen in other ecdysozoans. Unlike most other Ediacaran organisms, it possibly had a sturdy external membrane, as evidenced by 77 out of the 82 specimens showing little to no deformation.
The sharpness of the fossil edges also shows that Uncus was free from the organic mats that covered the seabeds of Ediacaran Australia, showing that it was most likely motile, unlike sessile organisms which have softer margins due to the organic mat growing onto them. This is further supported with the existence of the ichnogenus Multina on one of the fossil beds where Uncus specimens were found, which it is proposed to be the maker of. Several specimens have also been found overlaying other Ediacaran organisms such as Funisia, and even the feeding traces of other motile organisms such as Dickinsonia.

## Affinity

The sturdy membrane around the organism is possibly evidence of an early cuticle. This in addition to its body shape and motile lifestyle suggests Uncus was a member of Ecdysozoa, with possible relations to nematoids. Many molecular clocks have estimated the origin of Ecdysozoa in the Ediacaran, but no definitive ecdysozoans have been found. If Uncus is indeed an ecdysozoan, it would be the first Ediacaran example found and would finally bridge the gap between the early bilaterians of the Ediacaran and the ecdysozoans like arthropods and priapulids otherwise first known from the Cambrian.
# Al Krueger

Alvin John "Antelope Al" Krueger (April 3, 1919 – February 20, 1999) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He also played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Los Angeles Dons. He played college football at the University of Southern California.
Krueger received the winning touchdown pass from quarterback Doyle Nave over a no-scoring Duke team in the 1939 Rose Bowl. He and Nave were named Co-MVP for that game and were later inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame. He was selected in the seventh round of the 1941 NFL draft by Washington.
# 2MASS J05352184−0546085

2MASS J05352184-0546085, abbreviated to 2M0535-05 and also known by its variable star designation V2384 Orionis, is a young eclipsing binary brown dwarf system in the Orion Nebula, about 1,200 light-years (370 parsecs) away. It was discovered in 2006 and was the first eclipsing brown dwarf system to be discovered, predating the discovery of the transiting brown dwarf CoRoT-3b in 2008.
The pair orbit each other with a period of 9.8 days, and are about 60 and 38 times the mass of Jupiter, respectively. The system is very young, at an age of about 1 million years, so the brown dwarfs have yet to cool; they are M-type objects with temperatures comparable to red dwarf stars, and they are inflated in size to over half the radius of the Sun. The primary is observed to rotate with a period of 3.3 days and the secondary 14 days, indicating that they have not yet become tidally locked to each other.
Unexpectedly, the less massive (secondary) brown dwarf is the hotter of the pair. Possible explanations for this temperature reversal include the two brown dwarfs differing slightly in age; strong magnetic fields on the primary inhibiting convection, supported by the primary's observed fast rotation and strong hydrogen-alpha emission; large starspots on the primary, though this was found to be unsupported by evidence; and tidal heating, which is unlikely to be solely responsible for the temperature reversal.
No infrared excess that would indicate the presence of a circumstellar disk has been detected in this system. The system is a source of X-ray emission.
# Khil Fiat Kikan

Khil Fiat Kikan (Persian: خيل فيات كي كن, also Romanized as Khīl Fīāt Kīkan) is a village in Bazan Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 20 families.
# Sovicille

Sovicille is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany. It is located about 60 kilometres (37 miles) south of Florence and approximately 10 kilometres (6 miles) southwest of Siena.
Sovicille borders the comuni of Casole d'Elsa, Chiusdino, Monteriggioni, Monteroni d'Arbia, Monticiano, Murlo, Siena.

## History

The name Sovicille has been documented as far back as 1004, but the origins of the area likely date back much further. In 2002, a mosaic from the Roman period was uncovered in the Church of St. John the Baptist, and several Etruscan relics have been found in the immediate area.
During the Middle Ages, the region lay on the borders between Siena and Volterra. The Abbey of Serena, about 30 kilometres to the west, was under the control of Volterra, and the land around Sovicille was included as property of the abbey around the year 1000.
A written record of the place survives from 23 April 1123, in which Pope Alexander III, originally from Siena, identifies it as Sufficille. The name is believed to derive from the Latin words sub (under) and ficinulae or ficus (small fig tree).
The municipal statutes date back to the 13th century. The democratically administered Republic of Siena granted several municipalities, including Sovicille, their own statutes in 1238. These statuses were modified in 1293 and reconfigured into the format that survives today in 1303, granting them the right to make their own laws.
In 1260, Sovicille was occupied by Florence. However, after the Florentine armies were defeated at the Battle of Montaperti that same year, Sovicille reverted to Siena.
In 1333, Sovicille was overrun and burned down by Pisa.
In 1577, the Medici family purchased the lands of Siena from the Emperor for two million ducats. This purchase led to the abolition of democratic institutions and a return to feudalism. Sovicille became a Medici fief and was transformed into an imposing fortress, guarding an access point to their newly expanded territories.
After the death of the last of the Medici rulers, power passed to the Dukes of Lorraine, who remained in control until the late 18th century, when the entire region was invaded by Napoleon Bonaparte's French armies.
The French remained in control until 1814, when, under the terms agreed at the Congress of Vienna, Sovicille was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In 1859, it came under the control of the short-lived United Provinces of Central Italy, a transitional entity that led to its incorporation into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

## Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Sovicille and the towns and villages (frazioni) of Ancaiano, Brenna, Rosia, San Rocco a Pilli, Tegoia, Torri and Volte Basse. Other notable villages include Ampugnano, Arnano, Barontoli, Brucciano, Caggio di Mezzo, Caldana, Carpineto, Castello, Celsa, Cerreto Selva, Costa, Cuove, Malignano, Palazzaccio, Palazzavelli, Pian dei Mori, Piscialembita, Poggio, Poggio Salvi, Ponte allo Spino, Recenza, San Giusto a Balli, San Salvatore a Pilli, Segalaie, Simignano, Stigliano, Solatio di Sotto, Toiano, Tonni, Valacchio and Valli.
# Ken Baumann

Ken Baumann (born 1989 or 1990) is a former American actor, writer, publisher, and book designer. He is known for playing Ben Boykewich on The Secret Life of the American Teenager. He is the author of numerous novels, nonfiction stories, essays, and poems. He also owns and co-owns Sator Press. He also co-founded the iOS app Sweetspot. In 2014, Baumann enrolled at St. John's College in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Personal life

Baumann married actress Aviva Farber on June 16, 2012, in Malibu, California. He has Crohn's disease.

## Book design

Baumann served as the series designer for the Boss Fight Books. He also designed the covers for Fuckscapes by Sean Kilpatrick, and the issues of No Colony, Sator Press.

## Published works
### Novels

* The Country (2019) ISBN 978-1091807549
* Solip (New York: Tyrant Books 2013) ISBN 978-0985023546
* Say, Cut, Map (2013) ISBN 978-1497651913

### Nonfiction

* Eat the Flowers (2018)
* EarthBound (2014) ISBN 978-1940535005

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Riding the 9 | Scott | Short film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2004 | Consideration | Albert | Short film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2004 | Birdie & Bogey | Party Boy | as Kenny Baumann |
| 2005 | Falling | Little Jimmy | Short film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2006 | Wolves in the Woods | Peter | as Kenny Baumann |
| 2008 | Whore | Kenny | as Kenny Baumann |
| 2009 | Here's Herbie | Mike | Short film |
| 2012 | The Cottage | Justin | |
| 2012 | We Speak | Ken | Short film |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Don't Ask | Calvin Collins | Television film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2006 | Sixty Minute Man | Michael Hendersen | Television film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2006 | The Other Mall | Trevor | Television film; as Kenny Baumann |
| 2008 | Eli Stone | Peter Johnson | 1 episode |
| 2008–2013 | The Secret Life of the American Teenager | Ben Boykewich | Main role; 121 episodes |
| 2010–2011 | Castle | Ashley | 3 episodes |
| 2013 | Call Me Crazy: A Five Film | Luke | Television film |
# Gregorio Arbizú

Gregorio Arbizú (1823–1872) was a Salvadoran politician who was Vice President of El Salvador during the presidency of Francisco Dueñas.
He served as the minister of treasury from 1854 to 1855, and minister of foreign affairs from 1863 to 1865.
He was then elected Vice President of El Salvador under Dueñas from 1865 to 1869. After his vice presidential term, he retook the position of minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet of Dueñas. In 1871, Arbizú joined the revolution against Dueñas. Later he served again as minister of foreign affairs in the government of Santiago González Portillo.
# North Harbour, St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

North Harbour is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on St. Mary's Bay of the island of Newfoundland.

## Geography

North Harbour is in Newfoundland within Subdivision X of Division No. 1.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Harbour recorded a population of 69 living in 32 of its 61 total private dwellings, a change of -25% from its 2011 population of 92. With a land area of 8.44 km$^2$ (3.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.2/km$^2$ (21.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Devario browni

Devario browni is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae found in fast-flowing, shaded streams in the Salween River drainage; it feeds mainly on terrestrial insects, including ants and flies.
# Chris De Craene

Chris De Craene is a Belgian paralympic athlete, and para swimmer. She competed at the 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1992 Summer Paralympics. She won three medals, one silver and two bronze.

## Career

At the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, she competed in Women's 100 meters Freestyle 4, Women's 100 m Backstroke 4, and Women's 100 m Breaststroke 4.
At the 1984 Summer Paralympics in New York, she won a silver medal in Women's 400 meters 4, and bronze medal in Women's 200 meters 4.
At the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, she won a bronze medal in Women's 5000 meters 4, She competed in Women's 800 meters 4, finishing fifth.
At the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona. Sshe competed in the Women's 100 meters TW4, Women's 200 meters TW4, and Women's 400 meters TW4.
# Temnogyropa stenomorpha

Temnogyropa stenomorpha is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
# Rocio Restrepo

Rocío del Pilar Restrepo Lugo (born November 21, 1987) is a Colombian ten-pin bowler who now resides in the United States. She bowls professionally on the Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) Tour, and also internationally as a member of Team Colombia.

## Background

Restrepo graduated from Wichita State University in 2010 with a degree in Communications and Broadcast Journalism.

## Amateur bowling career

At age 15, Restrepo was the youngest bowler to win a medal at the World Championships, receiving a silver medal at the 2003 WTBA World Tenpin Bowling Championship in Kuala Lumpur.
A member of the Colombian national youth team (2002-2008) and Colombian national team (since 2003), Restrepo was a five-time Colombian national champion.
Restrepo bowled at Wichita State University, and was a member of their 2007 and 2009 championship teams at the Intercollegiate Team Championships. She was the 2013 USBC Women's Championships all-events champion and the 2016 USBC Women's Championships Diamond Team champion.
In addition to participating in team wins at various PABCON and WTBA events, Restrepo won the individual gold medal in the Women's Masters division at the 2016 Pan American Bowling Confederation (PABCON) Champion of Champions tournament in Puebla, Mexico.
In 2017, Restrepo won the gold medal in the team competition at The World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland.

## Professional bowling career

Restrepo has bowled on the PWBA Tour since its rebirth in 2015. She currently owns four PWBA Tour titles, including two victories in the 2016 season.

### PWBA Tour wins

* 2016 PWBA Greater Detroit Open (Canton, Michigan)
* 2016 PWBA St. Petersburg-Clearwater Open (Seminole, Florida)
* 2017 QubicaAMF PWBA Sonoma County Open (Rohnert Park, California)
* 2018 BowlerX.com PWBA Twin Cities Open (Eagan, Minnesota)
# Hansjörg Dittus

Hansjörg Dittus (born 1957) is a German physicist and professor. He is director of Institute of Space Systems of German Aerospace Center. Dittus is executive board member for Space Research and Technology.
His fields of expertise are gravitational physics, metrology, inertial sensors. He is involved in many space-based experiments aimed at testing foundational issues of gravitational interaction. He collaborates with the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) at the University of Bremen.

## Awards and honors

Asteroid 310652 Hansjörgdittus, discovered by astronomers with the Asiago-DLR Asteroid Survey at Cima Ekar in 2002, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the IAU on 8 November 2021.
# Georg Hamel

Georg Karl Wilhelm Hamel (12 September 1877 – 4 October 1954) was a German mathematician with interests in mechanics, the foundations of mathematics and function theory.

## Biography

Hamel was born in Düren, Rhenish Prussia. He studied at Aachen, Berlin, Göttingen, and Karlsruhe. His doctoral adviser was David Hilbert. He taught at Brünn in 1905, Aachen in 1912, and at Technische Universität Berlin in 1919. In 1927, Hamel studied the size of the key space for the Kryha encryption device. He was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1932 at Zurich and in 1936 at Oslo. He was the author of several important treatises on mechanics. He became a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1938 and the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in 1953. He died in Landshut, Bavaria.

## Selected publications

* Über die Geometrieen, in denen die Geraden die Kürzesten sind, Göttigen: Dieterich'schen Universitäts-Buch-Druckerei, 1901 ("On the geometries in which the straight lines are the shortest", Hamel's doctoral dissertation on Hilbert's fourth problem. A version may be found in Mathematische Annalen 57, 1903.)
* Lagrange-Euler'schen gleichungen der Mechanik, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1903
* Hamel, Georg (1905), "Eine Basis aller Zahlen und die unstetigen Lösungen der Funktionalgleichung f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)", Mathematische Annalen, 60 (3), Leipzig: 459–462, doi:10.1007/BF01457624, S2CID 120063569
* Elementare mechanik, Leipzig und Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1912
* Grundbegriffe der Mechanik, Aus Natur und Geisteswelt,684. BDCHN., Leipzig, 1921{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Integralgleichungen, Berlin: Springer, 1937
* Komplexe Form der ebenen Bewegungsgleichungen zäher, inkompressibler Flüssigkeiten, Berlin: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften, in Kommission bei W. de Gruyter, 1941
* Aufbau einer Theorie der Häute und der dünnen Schalen nach der Methode von Lagrange, Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften, in Kommission bei W. de Gruyter, 1944
* Theoretische Mechanik, Berlin: Springer, 1949
# Sawhorse

In woodworking, a saw-horse or sawhorse (saw-buck, trestle, buck) is a trestle structure used to support a board or plank for sawing. A pair of sawhorses can support a plank, forming a scaffold. In certain circles, it is also known as a mule and a short sawhorse is known as a pony. The names come from the shape of the frame, which resembles a horse. A sawhorse may also be a rack for supporting logs for sawing, known in the US as a sawbuck.
The sawhorse may be designed to fold for storage. A sawhorse with a wide top is particularly useful to support a board for sawing or as a field workbench, and is more useful as a single, but also more difficult to store.
A sawhorse can also be used as the base for a portable work table by placing a sheet of plywood or even a door across two sawhorses. If the sawhorses are strong enough, the portable table can be used as a platform for tools like a table saw, although with caution if the top is not secured to the sawhorses.
In boatmaking, the curved nature of the cross-beam, designed to support the timbers used for hulls led to the colloquial name of sea-horse, this term, derived from old Norse, entered the Northumbrian dialect, it is thought, through Norwegian settlers as early as the 14th century.

## Related devices

* A sawbuck is the US term for a similar device for working with logs and branches. In the UK and Canada this is also called a sawhorse.
* Barricades fitted with flashing lights and used to block excavations or road construction or other safety-related purposes. Formerly made of wood, now many have metal structural members or are made wholly of plastic or composite.
** The A-frame barricade or parade barricade resembles a sawhorse with a brightly painted top rail.
** The Type I (or II) barricade also known as a waffle-board barricade resembles a sawhorse that can be folded flat. Type I indicates sheeting on top; Type II has sheeting on top and bottom.
** The Type III barricade has multiple rails supported by two end posts with feet.

## History

Modern sawhorses are usually made of dimensional lumber, but the basic form of the sawhorse has remained unchanged for centuries. For example, one of the illustrations in De Re Metallica (1556) contains a drawing of a millwright using a pair of sawhorses to support the beams he is forming. The top of each of these sawhorses appears to be made from a halved log, with legs mortised or dovetailed into place.

## Crowd control

A device for crowd control in the 20th century had the shape of a sawhorse made of wood. The legs are similar but rather heavy duty facsimiles of the hobby version of about the same height. The horizontal bar consists of a heavy-duty plank about 4.3 m (14 feet) long with printed on it in large letters: Police Line - Do Not Cross. Many cities have chosen to replace this wooden barrier with the French barrier, which is a metal crowd control device.
# Charles William Nevill

Charles William Nevill (7 May 1815 – 7 June 1888) was a Welsh owner of a copper smelting company in Llanelli, and a Conservative Party politician. He was elected at the 1874 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthen Boroughs, but resigned from Parliament two years later, accepting the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1876.

## Family life

Charles William Nevill's grandfather was Charles Nevill (1753–1813) who founded a copper smelters in Llanelli which was passed to his son Richard Janion Nevill (1785–1856). Nevill was born in Llanelli in a house near the copperworks and was educated at Llanelli Boys' Grammar School and Rugby School. He took over the family business on his father's death.

## Public life

As a prominent industrialist it was natural that Nevill would become involved in local government and in 1850 became one of the first members of the Llanelly Board of Health. He was High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire in 1868.

## Member of Parliament

In 1874, the octogenarian member for the Carmarthen Boroughs, Sir John Stepney, announced his decision to retire. Almost immediately, his son, Arthur, emerged as the new Liberal candidate. Arthur Stepney was regarded as an unlikely radical, and there as general surprise at his declaration of support for policies such as the disestablishment of the Anglican church in Wales. Nevill, who has resisted calls to oppose the elder Stepney in 1868, now entered the fray. His candidature was strengthened by his status as 'one of the largest employers of labour' in the locality.
One of the features of the election was that nonconformist ministers in Llanelli sought to encourage opposition to Nevill.
Nevill's popularity in Llanelli led to his election, although he did not command a majority in the county town of Carmarthen, which had a smaller electorate.
During his short parliamentary career, Nevill did not always support Conservative policy. He voted in favour of the extension of the county franchise, and also supported Osborne Morgan's Burials' Bill.
On 19 July 1876, Nevill indicated his intention to resign as an MP, in a letter to the Vicar of Carmarthen, the Rev Latimer M. Jones. A number of possible candidates were initially mentioned, both Conservatives and Liberals. However, within a short time it became apparent that Arthur Stepney would succeed him. At the subsequent by-election, Stepney was returned unopposed.

## Later life and death

At Llanelli, Nevill played a prominent part in public life. He was a magistrate for over fifty years and served as chairman of both the Board of Guardians and Local Board of Health. Nevill died in 1888 at the age of 73.
# Kamon (name)

Kamon may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Karen Kamon (1951–2020), American singer and actress
* Tatsuo Kamon (嘉門 達夫, born 1959), Japanese singer-songwriter