OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomahawk Lake (New York)

Tomahawk Lake is a lake located in the town of Blooming Grove, New York, United States. It is a reservoir, created in 1929 by damming Cromline Creek, which converges with Otter Kill elsewhere in the town to form Moodna Creek, a tributary of the Hudson River. It is privately owned, and regulated by the homeowners' association and access both as a water supply and recreational resource is restricted to its members. Two roads cross the lake, and public fishing access is limited to the lake up to 50 ft from the centerline of these roads. Limited parking is available on Hulsetown Road South of the junction with Cherry Hill Road. There is no bow-fishing in Tomahawk lake because it is illegal to discharge a bow from a NY road.
It is 150 acres (60 ha) in area. Recently a 30-acre (12 ha) section of the lake became infested with water chestnuts and had to be treated with herbicide. The state Department of Environmental Conservation found in 2006 that the dam had not been operated safely, lacked an emergency action plan and had been repaired in the past without a required construction permit. The tree clearing and construction work required by DEC is now underway (summer 2009) and can be seen from Cherry Hill Rd.
# Jones Tavern

Jones Tavern is a historic tavern at 128 Main Street in Acton, Massachusetts.

## History

The main part of the tavern was built in 1732 as a home for Samuel Jones Jr. and his family. By 1750, the home had been expanded to become a tavern and general store. It is believed to be the first store in Acton and holds the distinction of being the town of Acton's longest established business. In 1845, the tavern was merged into James Tuttle's store. Tuttle consolidated his businesses in the new Exchange Hall building in 1860. In 1878 Elnathan Jones established a dairy farm on the property, and the building was divided into apartments for farm workers, a role it served until about 1900.
The building was rescued from imminent demolition in 1964 by local residents, who formed Iron Work Farm in Acton, Inc., a Massachusetts non-profit corporation with a charter "to acquire and preserve the tangible landmarks of the area historically known as Iron Work Farm". It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The Faulkner House and Jones Tavern are two historic properties in South Acton that are owned by Iron Work Farm in Acton, Inc. The tavern is open on the fourth Sunday of each month, from May through October.
# Synestia

A synestia is a hypothesized rapidly spinning doughnut-shaped mass of vaporized rock. The term was coined in 2017 by Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay, taken from Hestia, goddess of the hearth, combined with syn- meaning together. In computer simulations of giant impacts of rotating objects, a synestia can form if the total angular momentum is greater than the co-rotational limit. Beyond the co-rotational limit, the velocity at the equator of a body would exceed the orbital velocity.
In the case of a synestia, the result is an inner region rotating at a single rate with a loosely connected torus orbiting beyond it. Synestias also have differences in the mantles, both thermally and in their composition, from previous terrestrial evolution models due partially to a lower interior pressure.

## Composition

A synestia is composed of three primary components: the innermost area called the corotating region, a middle area called the transition region, and the area farthest out, known as the disk-like region. The corotating region rotates as a solid body. It is characterized by hot vapor and high entropy levels, as well as higher angular velocities.
The transition region is generally a continuous change between the corotating region and ring-like region. Here, in most simulations, the angular velocity and temperature follow a smooth gradient, both decreasing with radius. The temperature gradient is created by the mixture of hot vapor from the inner regions with colder condensed material from farther out. Given time this equilibrates into solely a vapor. This transitions into the disk-like region whose appearance can vary dramatically with different initial conditions for angular momentum, mass, and entropy.

## Giant-impact hypothesis

According to studies, synestia was an early-stage process for the formation of the Earth and Moon within the giant-impact hypothesis. In that model, a synestia formed following a collision with an object of high energy and high angular momentum. The synestia's surface temperatures are constrained by the boiling point of rock, around 2,300 K (approximately 2,000 °C; 3,700 °F).
As the resulting synestia cooled by radiating heat to space, magma droplets formed in its outer layers and then rained inward over a period of tens of years, causing the synestia to contract. Mass remaining outside the Roche limit of the inner region accreted to form moonlets, and subsequently combined to form the Moon. The Earth re-formed later, once the synestia had cooled sufficiently to fall within the co-rotational limit. By this model, the Moon's having formed within a cloud of vapor that originated from the Earth is why its isotopic ratios are similar to those of the Earth. The later formation of the Earth (after the synestia cooled) accounts for its having accreted more volatile elements than the Moon.
# Lucius G. Fisher

Lucius G. Fisher (August 17, 1808–March 5, 1886) was an American politician and businessman who lived most of his life in Beloit, Wisconsin (of which he was an early settler, arriving prior to Wisconsin statehood). Fisher worked as a state legislator, local politician, congregationalist, postmaster, teacher, sheriff and sheriff's deputy, farmer, salesman, businessman, and real estate investor.

## Early life and career

Fisher was born August 17, 1808 in Derby, Vermont. At the age of sixteen, Fisher made a decision to move out West but delayed his plans in order due to family matters. He worked as a school teacher and as a sheriff's deputy until 1834, when he was hired to a sales position that allowed him to travel. Amid the Panic of 1837, he lost this job.

## Life and career in Beloit, Wisconsin

After losing his sales job, he traveled west to Chicago and later traveled further, traveling to the Wisconsin Territory in search of work. He worked in various short-term jobs before purchasing land in the Wisconsin town of New Albany (located in Rock County). An early settler of the town, he played a role in the decision to rename it Beloit.
In 1839, Fisher was appointed sheriff of Rock County, holding the office for six years. He also worked as a road commissioner, having been appointed to that role by the Wisconsin Territory Legislative Assembly in 1840.
Fisher married Caroline Field in June 1842. In their marriage, they had at least two children. She died in 1850, and Fisher re-married to Rachel Colton in October 1851. With his second wife, he had three daughters.
Fisher invested in numerous private businesses ventures. For roughly a year, he owned a dry goods venture and flour mill, selling these assets quickly after coming into ownership of them. He was a contractor for several railroads, and was a member of the board of directors of the Beloit and Madison Railroad. He invested in real estate as well. Fisher amassed significant. wealth. By 1860, he was the owner of $91,500 in real estate and $114,500 in personal property.
Fisher was among the original founders and inaugural trustees of Beloit College.
In 1856, he was elected as a Republican to the Wisconsin State Legislature, representing Rock County's first district in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 10th Wisconsin Legislature. He declined to seek re-election, citing a desire to focus on his business ventures.
After leaving the state legislature, Fisher was elected an alderman (city council member) in Beloit, and later a Rock County supervisor.
In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to serve as the postmaster of Beloit. He held this position until 1867, when he was removed by President Andrew Johnson.
Fisher died March 5, 1886 in Beloit.
# Flanagan-Cornell Unit 74

Flanagan-Cornell Unit 74 is the first hybrid unit school district formed in the U.S. state of Illinois. It was formed in 2008 from Flanagan Consolidated Unit School District 4 and Cornell Community High School District 70 in Livingston County, Illinois. It operates Flanagan-Cornell High School, Flanagan Junior High School, Flanagan Grade School, and the district offices from a single campus in Flanagan. The district is a "partial elementary unit" hybrid district, in which both grade school and high school education are provided to the Flanagan area, but only high school education is provided to the Cornell area where Cornell Community Consolidated School District 426 continues to provide elementary education.

## Cornell High School

For about the last 20 years of District 70, it did not operate a high school; students were sent to Flanagan High School, and the tuition paid from District 70 to District 4.
# Monte Zappi

Monte Gennaro is a peak in the Monti Lucretili, in Lazio, central Italy. It has an elevation of 1,271 metres (4,170 ft) and is the highest peak visible from Rome looking westwards. It is located in the province of Rome, in the communal territories of Palombara Sabina and San Polo dei Cavalieri.

## History

It is likely identifiable with the Lucretili Mons mentioned by Horace as visible from his Sabine farm, and probably identical with the Mons Lucretius mentioned in the Liber Pontificalis, which speaks of possessio in territorio Sabinensi quae cognominatur ad duas casas sub monte Lucretio in the time of Constantine. The name ad duas casas is supposed to survive in the chapel of the Madonna della Casa near Rocca Giovane, and the Mons Lucretilis is generally (and rightly) identified with Monte Gennaro, a limestone peak 4,160 ft (1,270 m) high, which forms a prominent feature in the view northeast of Rome. Excavations on the supposed site of Horace's farm were begun in September 1909.
# Agongdian River

The Agongdian River (Chinese: 阿公店溪; pinyin: Āgōngdiàn Xī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-kong-tiàm-khe) is a river in Taiwan.

## Name

Indigenous people who resided in the area called it Agongtoan. Min Chinese speakers from Fujian changed the pronunciation to "a-kong tiàm" (grandpa's shop), and used it for both Gangshan District, as well as the Agongdian River.

## History

Efforts to dam the river began in 1942, when Taiwanese was under Japanese rule. However, flood damage resulted in the suspension of the project, which was completed in 1953. The river now shares its name with the completed reservoir and Agongdian Forest Park.
Residents along the river used to rely on it for agricultural and transportation purposes. From 1949 onwards, the area underwent rapid industrialization and became a major site for screw manufacturing. Agongdian river would gradually become a dumping ground for domestic, agricultural and industrial wastewater, most notably that of the surrounding screw factories, which contains heavy metal such as chromium and zinc. Strong stench emitting from the river is a common phenomenon. In 2012, large amounts of fish were poisoned to death due to pollution, which was then used by nearby residents as animal feed. For several years it was ranked as Taiwan's most polluted river; in February 2012, the Environment Protection Administration revealed that 96% of the river is polluted.
In 2013, the Kaohsiung City Government embarked on a series of short, medium, and long-term plans to clean the river, improve water quality and restore its ecosystem. Its goal is to replicate the success of Love River, another major river that was once also heavily polluted, but now is a tourist attraction.

## Geology

The river flows through Kaohsiung for 38 km from Agongdian Reservoir in Yanchao District. The river flows through Gangshan, Yanchao, Alian, Lujhu, Yongan and Mituo District, before finally entering the Taiwan Strait.

## Transportation

The river is accessible within walking distance North of Gangshan South Station of Kaohsiung MRT.
# Hopen Church

Hopen Church (Norwegian: Hopen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hopen, along the northern coast of the island of Smøla. It is the church for the Hopen parish which is part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1892 by the architect Adolf Schirmer. The church seats about 260 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date to the year 1589, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Hopen was established during the Middle Ages at Veiholmen on a small island about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northwest of the present church site. The church was a stave church with no tower or spire. It was likely built during the 14th century. The rocky island was not a good site for a cemetery alongside the church, so residents had to travel to Brattvær Church for funerals and burials. By the 1720s, the church was in poor condition and it was decided to find a new church site and to build a new church there. It was decided to build the church on the north side of the main island of Smøla in the village of Hopen. The new church was completed in 1749. The old church was closed and it wasn't until 1760 that the old church was torn down. Most of the interior furniture from the old church was transferred to the new church in Hopen.
The new church in Hopen was a timber-framed, octagonal church with a sacristy on the east end. It was consecrated on 5 August 1749 and it was formally named Hopen Church, but it was quite often called Smøla Church since it was the first church on that larger island (there were several other church on smaller surrounding islands). The new church included a graveyard surrounding the building. The tower and spire on the roof was struck by lightning and damaged on Christmas Day 1842. It was repaired soon afterwards. In 1884, the cemetery surrounding the church was closed because the soil was thin and wet and difficult to bury people. Burial sites were used at Ytre Roksvåg and on Veiholmen after the cemetery was closed. By the mid-1880s, the church had fallen into disrepair so thoroughly that it could not be saved. In 1890, permission was granted to demolish the church and build a new one on the same site. The last service was held on 8 February 1891.
The new church was completed in 1892 and consecrated on 20 July 1892. It was designed by Adolf Schirmer and built by builder Christian Hovde (who had also recently built the nearby Brattvær Church). The new church was a wooden long church with a tower on the west end and a choir and sacristy on the east end. In 1966, a new baptismal sacristy and bathroom were built on both sides of the tower.
# Stróża, Limanowa County

Stróża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Limanowa and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The village has an approximate population of 500.
# Zhang Taofang

Zhang Taofang, (Chinese: 張桃芳; pinyin: Zhāng Táo Fāng; Wade–Giles: Zhang Tao-fang, 29 April 1931 - 29 October 2007) was a Chinese sniper. He is credited with killing or wounding 214 in 32 days during the Korean War.

## Korean War

Zhang deployed to Triangle Hill with the 8th company, 214th Regiment, 24th Corps on 11 January 1953; he had been part of the army for less than two years. He was armed with an old Mosin–Nagant M44 without a PU scope.
18 days later Zhang spotted a target. He immediately aimed, fired, and missed 12 times, and was nearly killed by counter-fire. Based on that experience, Zhang refined his aiming technique with the iron sight, and the next time he fired, he hit the target. On February 15, he hit 7 targets with 9 rounds, a ratio surpassing many experienced snipers.
According to a publicity photograph, Zhang reportedly killed or wounded 214 in 32 days, winning him a first class merit.

## Post war

After the end of the Korean War in 1954, Zhang was transferred to the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), and was sent to study at the PLAAF aviation schools in Xuzhou and Jinan. In 1956, he joined the Chinese Communist Party and worked as a fighter pilot at the Air Force Training Base in Gaomi, where he flew MiG-15 and MiG-15bis trainers. Under the instructions of PLAAF commander Liu Yalou, Zhang was appointed as the battalion commander of an air defense force. Later, he served as deputy instructor of the guard company of an air base, student at the Shanghai Air Force Political School, instructor of the guard company of Weixian Air Base in Shandong and deputy chief of staff of the Ninth Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment Command. He retired from military service in 1985. Zhang died on 29 October 2007.

## Popular culture

The 2022 film Sniper is a fictionalized account of the experiences of Zhang Taofang during the Korean War. It was funded by the China Film Administration.

## Awards

* China:
** Combat Hero (Second class)
* North Korea:
** Order of the National Flag (First class)
# Suhum (Ghana parliament constituency)

The Suhum constituency is in the Eastern region of Ghana with the town Suhum as its capital. The current member of Parliament for the constituency is Frank Asiedu Bekoe. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).
The constituency has elected four members of parliament since 1996, with Frederick Opare-Ansah being the longest serving MP ever in the constituency, while, Solomon Kodjoe Akwetey, Ransford Agyapong and Kwadjo Asante have had a single term each.
The voting pattern took a drastic shift from being an NDC populated constituency in 1996 to becoming a more NPP aligned constituency from the 2000 Ghanaian general election to date.

## Flashpoint

The Suhum constituency among many others was declared as a flashpoint during the 2024 Ghanaian general election for its history of multiple incidents of politically motivated violence. The constituency is seen as a potential hotspot for pre-election violence, especially as rivalries spill into the broader community.

## List of MPs

| Year | Member of Parliament | Political Party | Votes | President |
| 1996 | Solomon Kodjoe Akwetey | National Democratic Congress (Ghana) | 18,181 | Jerry Rawlings |
| 2000 | Ransford Agyapong | New Patriotic Party | 16,494 | John Kufuor |
| 2004 | Frederick Opare-Ansah | New Patriotic Party | 21,720 | John Kufuor |
| 2008 | Frederick Opare-Asah | New Patriotic Party | 17,248 | John Atta Mills |
| 2012 | Frederick Opare-Ansah | New Patriotic Party | 24,046 | John Atta Mills |
| 2016 | Frederick Opare-Ansah | New Patriotic Party | 25,328 | Nana Akufo-Addo |
| 2020 | Kwadjo Asante | New Patriotic Party | 34,049 | Nana Akufo-Addo |
| 2024 | Frank Asiedu Bekoe | New Patriotic Party | 16,855 | John Dramani Mahama |

## Boundaries

The Suhum Constituency is one of the 276 constituencies represented in Ghana's parliament. It shares common boundaries with Ayensuano (Ghana parliament constituency) in the south-west, Akuapem North (Ghana parliament constituency) in the South-east, New Juaben North (Ghana parliament constituency) in the North-east and Akim Abuakwa South (Ghana parliament constituency) in the North-west.
# Foreman School District

Foreman School District is a public school district based in Foreman, Arkansas, United States. The Foreman School District provides early childhood, elementary and secondary education for more than 500 kindergarten through grade 12 students at its five facilities. Foreman School District is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE).

## Schools

In 2012, Foreman High School was nationally recognized with the Silver Award in the U.S. News & World Report Best High Schools ranking report as the No. 12 school in the state and No. 1,617 in the nation. The high school has been accredited by AdvancED since 1964.
The district's two facilities include:
* Foreman High School—grades 7 through 12.
* Oscar Hamilton Elementary School—kindergarten through grade 6.
# Ahmed Mohamoud Farah

Ahmed Mohamoud Farah (Somali: Axmed Maxamuud Faarax, was a Somali politician and military officer. He was one of the Vice Presidents of the Somali Democratic Republic from January 1990 to January 1991. Additionally, he was minister of industry and commerce from 1970 to 1971, minister of posts and telecommunications from 1971 to 1974, minister of mining and industry from 1982 to 1987, minister of industry from April 1989 to 1990. He was also a senior member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council, and a colonel. He hails from Adam Isa subdivision of the Isamusa sub-clan of the Isaaq.
# Alexandra Lazarowich

Alexandra Lazarowich is a Cree director and producer from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Initially working as a child actress and model, by the age of 27 she had produced 9 films. She is the producer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Still Standing.
Lazarowich made Fast Horse, a documentary about Blackfoot Indian Relay racers, in honour of Thomas Many Guns of the Siksika Nation, who brought the revitalized sport to the community. Fast Horse won the Short Film Special Jury Award for Directing at the Sundance Film Festival, and the Best Documentary Work Short Format Award at the 2018 ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival. Additionally Fast Horse won three Golden Sheaf Awards at the 2019 Yorkton Film Festival, in the Best of Festival, Best Indigenous, and Best Multicultural (Under 30 Minutes) categories.
Other films include Cree Code Talker (2016), about a man using his Indigenous language to relay code during World War II. It won Best Documentary at the 2016 ImagineNATIVE Festival.
Her short documentary LAKE, about Métis women net fishing, was produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It premiered at the 2019 Hot Docs Festival in Toronto and screened at the 2019 ImagineNATIVE festival.
Other awards include: the 2012 American Indian Films Festival Best Animation award for Fighting Chance; and the 2013 Dreamspeakers Film Festival Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes award for Cyber Bullying.
Lazarowich is also the recipient of the Rising Director Mentorship Award from the 2018 ImagineNATIVE Festival.
# Torbert Island Natural Area

Torbert Island Natural Area is an 18-acre (7.3 ha) protected area in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Tiadaghton State Forest. Torbert Island itself is 14 acres in size, and the protected area includes some other small islands nearby.

## Details

The Natural Area protects uninhabited islands in Pine Creek, about five miles north of that creek's confluence with the West Branch Susquehanna River. The islands host a rare example of a riparian forest in Pennsylvania, and include plant species that are relatively uncommon in the region such as jack-in-the-pulpit and dragon arum, plus trees such as river birch and sycamore. Torbert Island and the others in the Natural Area are not accessible by road and require rowing from put-in facilities on Pennsylvania Route 44.