OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chettiar

Chettiar (also spelt as Chetti and Chetty) is a title used by many traders, weaving, agricultural and land-owning castes in South India, especially in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.

## Etymology

Chettiar/Chetty is derived from the Sanskrit word Śreṣṭha (Devanagari: श्रेष्ठ) or Śreṣṭhin (Devanagari: श्रेष्ठीन्), meaning superior. This term was later Prakritised as Seṭhī (Devanagari: सेठी), and eventually became Śeṭ (Devanagari: शेट) or Śeṭī (Devanagari: शेटी) in modern Indo-Aryan dialects.
In early Indian literature, the term referred to a wealthy class of merchants associated with the Vysya varna.

## Historical significance

The Chettiar title has been associated with a diverse range of communities, including merchant groups, agriculturalists, and artisans. Chettiar's are identified with the Vysya (merchant) varna due to their economic prominence and community efforts to elevate social status. The title is also used by certain subgroups of the Vellalar caste, highlighting its adaptability across regions and professions.
During the colonial era, Chettiars, particularly the Nagarathar (Nattukottai Chettiars), gained recognition as prominent bankers and financiers in South India and Southeast Asia.

## Economic and cultural contributions
### Commerce and finance

The Nattukottai Chettiars established a sophisticated banking system, introducing financial instruments like the hundi (promissory note) and developing credit networks that extended from colonial India to Burma (Myanmar), Malaysia, and Singapore. Their financial expertise earned them a reputation as the "bankers of the East" during the British Raj.

### Agriculture and textiles

In addition to their achievements in commerce, several Chettiar subgroups were engaged in agriculture and textile production. The Vellalar Chettiars (vellan Chettis) were historically known as agrarian landlords and also involved in trading and merchanting, while others, like the Devanga Chettiars, excelled in weaving fine textiles. The Kandangi sari, a traditional handloom product, is an enduring symbol of their craftsmanship.

### Philanthropy and religion

The Chettiars are celebrated for their philanthropic endeavors. They funded schools, hospitals, and temples, many of which remain significant cultural landmarks. Prominent temples such as the Pillaiyarpatti Temple and the Kundrakudi Temple in Tamil Nadu are linked to Chettiar patronage. Their generosity extended beyond India, contributing to infrastructure and religious institutions in Southeast Asia.
# Christian Compton

Asbury Christian Compton (October 24, 1929 – April 9, 2006) was an American attorney and judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 1974 until 2000, and as a Senior justice until his death.
Compton was a native of Ashland in Hanover County, Virginia, and graduated from Ashland High School in 1946. Compton earned his B.A. in history and politics from Washington and Lee in 1950 and his LL.B. from the Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1953. While at Washington and Lee, Compton served as president of Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity, class officer and captain of the basketball team. He was also a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, the lacrosse team, Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity, the University Glee Club and the Cotillion Club.
Compton served in the U.S. Navy from 1953 to 1956 and the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1953 to 1961. He practiced law in Richmond with May, Garrett, Miller, Newman and Compton from 1957 to 1966.
In 1966, Gov. Mills Godwin appointed Compton to the Law & Equity Court of the City of Richmond and then to the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1974. The General Assembly re-elected him to another term in 1987. He retired from the Supreme Court in February 2000 and began service as a senior justice.
Compton maintained strong ties to Washington and Lee throughout his career. He served as president of the Alumni Association from 1972 to 1973. He received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from his alma mater in 1975. He served member of the Board of Trustees from 1978 to 1989. He selected most of his law clerks from the top graduates of Washington and Lee School of Law.
Compton was married to Betty Stephenson Compton for 52 years until his death. They had three daughters—Leigh Compton Kiczales, Mary Compton Psyllos, Melissa Compton Patterson; and eight grandsons-Nicholas Kiczales, Luke Kiczales, Noah Stephenson Kiczales, Thomas Psyllos, Christian Psyllos, Daniel Patterson, James Patterson, and Henry Patterson. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.
# Nowa Wieś Wielka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Nowa Wieś Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paszowice, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Gallery

* House on the village square
* Half-timbered house
* Street
* Surrounding countryside
# Markus Beierle

Markus Beierle (born 2 June 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Beierle was born in Brackenheim. His career began at TSV Cleebronn and Union Böckingen. Professional scouts became interested in his talents, and in 1992 he signed a contract with VfB Stuttgart. A year later, the qualified mechanic signed for SSV Ulm, before becoming a full club member of Stuttgarter Kickers in 1995.
In 1998 the player moved to his first top-tier squad, MSV Duisburg. After two years of great contrasts with the team he moved to subsequent Champions League qualifiers 1860 Munich. Subsequent to their qualification he moved to Hansa Rostock, before moving to Eintracht Frankfurt in the winter of 2003.
Finding himself very much out of the plans of Friedhelm Funkel while they were both still very early on in their careers at the club, Beierle looked for a new footballing challenge, which he found with Bruno Labbadia at Darmstadt. As the first of Labaddia's top-name arrivals at the lilies, he was hoping for a swift rise into the top division.
# Yarwein Mehnsonnoh District

Yarwein Mehnsonnoh (Yarwein-Mehnsohnneh) District is one of six districts located in Nimba County, Liberia. As of 2008, the population was 25,584.Famous people include Joseph Bartuah, a former journalist for The News
# M. Jeevan

M. Jeevan is an Indian director, cinematographer and still photographer, who has worked in the Tamil, and Telugu film industries.

## Career

Jeevan began his career as a still photographer and worked on big-budget films including Mani Ratnam's Bombay (1994) and Iruvar (1997), Shankar's Jeans (1998) and Rajiv Menon's Kandukondain Kandukondain (2000). He also recruited his brother Sukumar to work on his assignments. He subsequently continued working as a photographer in films including Minnale (2001), Samurai (2002) and King (2002) and struck up a good relationship with the director Prabhu Solomon. While launching Kokki (2006), the director Prabhu Solomon had asked Sukumar to make his first foray into cinematography but his reluctance meant that Jeevan, was handed the opportunity. Towards the end of the shoot, Jeevan became busy with other projects and Sukumar was brought in to work on a few portions in the film, including a song shoot in Chalakudi. The pair have since also exchanged work in Mynaa (2010) and Nimirndhu Nil (2014).
Jeevan has also directed films and first began making Mayilu (2012) for Prakash Raj's production house in 2008. Delays meant that Pa. Vijay's Gnabagangal (2009) became his first release, while Mayilu released three years later. Another film titled Sevanu featuring newcomer Aman and Oviya was shelved midway through production. He has since gone on to make Amara (2014) and Mosakutty (2014), both starring debutant lead actors.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Film |
| 2009 | Gnabagangal |
| 2012 | Mayilu |
| 2014 | Amara |
| 2014 | Mosakutty |

### As cinematographer

* Karka Kasadara (2005)
* Kokki (2006)
* Thoothukudi (2006)
* Nenjirukkum Varai (2006)
* Saattai (2012)
* Nimirndhu Nil (2014)
* Janda Pai Kapiraju (2015)
* Nayyapudai (2016)
* Capmaari (2019)
* Sembi (2022)
# Dream Factory (distributor)

Dream Factory is an Indian film distribution company based in Chennai. The company was founded in 2014 by six film producers. They have released and distributed films across several regional film industries in India.

## History

In July 2014, Dream Factory was formed as a new film distribution and marketing company by six leading producers in the Tamil film industry - K. E. Gnanavelraja of Studio Green, C. V. Kumar of Thirukumaran Entertainment, Elred Kumar of RS Infotainment, S. Sashikanth of YNOT Studios, Abinesh Elangovan of Abi & Abi Pictures and Laxmanan of Prince Pictures. At the launch, the shareholders of the company noted there would be a "scientific approach to better monetise films released across Tamil Nadu" and an overall aim to have "seamless integration between the three arms – production, marketing and distribution of content".
The firm's first release was Sarabham, produced by C. V. Kumar's Thirukumaran Entertainment and Abinesh's Abi & Abi Pictures, during August 2014. Since Sarabham, the team have over seen the release of several films and have worked as distributors to "new-gen" film projects.

## Filmography
### Distribution

The following films are a list of film which were distributed by Dream Factory throughout Tamil Nadu:
* Sarabham (2014)
* Madras (2014)
* Yaan (2014)
* Kaaviya Thalaivan (2014)
* Darling (2015)
* Dharani (2015)
* Enakkul Oruvan (2015)
* Serndhu Polama (2015)
* Komban (2015)
* Thunai Mudhalvar (2015)
* Massu Engira Masilamani (2015)
* 36 Vayadhinile (2015)
* Moondraam Ullaga Por (2016)
* Uchathula Shiva (2016)
* Kadalai (2016)
* Dhuruvangal Pathinaaru (2016)
# Serdivan

Serdivan is a municipality and district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its area is 130 km$^2$, and its population is 162,699 (2022). It covers the western part of the agglomeration of Adapazarı and the adjacent countryside.

## History

Serdivan was established as a village in the 17th century during the Ottoman Empire era primarily with Greek population. Its former name was Petrades. However according to the compulsory population exchange agreement Greek population left the village and the Turks from Greece were settled in the village. Later other Turkish immigrants in 1928 from Albania, in 1934 from Bulgaria and in 1951 from Yugoslavia were also settled in the village. As the population increased it merged to the province center (Adapazarı) which is close to Serdivan. In 2008 the district Serdivan was created from part of the former central district of Adapazarı/Sakarya Province, along with the districts Adapazarı, Arifiye and Erenler.

## Composition

There are 24 neighbourhoods in Serdivan District:
* 32 Evler
* Arabacıalanı
* Aralık
* Aşağıdereköy
* Bahçelievler
* Beşevler
* Beşköprü
* Çubuklu
* Dağyoncalı
* Esentepe
* Hamitabat
* İstiklal
* Kazımpaşa
* Kemalpaşa
* Kızılcıklı
* Köprübaşı
* Kuruçeşme
* Meşeli
* Reşadiye
* Selahiye
* Uzunköy
* Vatan
* Yazlık
* Yukarıdereköy
# Lower Talbotstown

Lower Talbotstown (Irish: Baile an Talbóidigh Íochtarach) is a barony in County Wicklow, Ireland.

## Etymology

Lower Talbotstown derives its name from Talbotstown townland, in Kilbride.

## Location

Lower Talbotstown is located in northwest County Wicklow.

## History

Lower Talbotstown: Ó Ceallaigh (O'Kelly) of Cualan were also known as chiefs of Uí Máil and their neighbors were the O'Tooles who were driven here across the border of Kildare in the late 12th century by the Normans. The original barony was split into upper and lower halves by 1801.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Lower Talbotstown:
* Ballyknockan
* Blessington
* Donard
* Dunlavin
* Hollywood
# Nowa Świdnica

Nowa Świdnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszyna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Korean Language Society

The Korean Language Society (Korean: 한글 학회) is a society of hangul and Korean language research, founded in 1908 by Ju Sigyeong. It promotes hangul exclusive writing.
Hangul Day was founded in 1926 during the Japanese occupation of Korea by members of the Korean Language Society, whose goal was to preserve the Korean language during a time of rapid Japanization. The society established a Korean orthography (한글 맞춤법 통일안) in 1933.
Many of its early members were imprisoned and tortured in 1942 when Korea was under Japanese imperial rule.
# Mike Derks (Canadian football)

Mike Derks (born April 20, 1962) is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) offensive lineman and Grey Cup champion. A native of Sudbury, Ontario, after playing for the Cincinnati Bearcats he joined the Hamilton Tiger-Cats for six seasons, winning the championship in 1986.
# Culp

Culp is a surname. Notable people bearing it include:
* Arlie F. Culp (1926–2017), American politician
* Benny Culp (1914–2000), American baseball player
* Connie Culp (1963-2020), the first United States recipient of a face transplant
* Curley Culp (1946-2021), American football player
* Dennis Culp (born 1970), American trombonist, singer, and songwriter
* Devin Culp (born 2000), American football player
* Faye B. Culp (born 1939), American politician
* Jonathan Culp (born 1971), Canadian underground filmmaker
* Julia Culp (1880–1970), Dutch mezzo-soprano
* Oveta Culp Hobby (1905–1995), U.S. public official and newspaper publisher
* Ray Culp (born 1941), American baseball player
* Robert Culp (1930–2010), American actor
* Steven Culp (born 1955), American actor
# Pantylidae

Pantylidae is an extinct family of tetrapods of the group Recumbirostra. It also often considered a sister-group to the family Tuditanidae. The family contains two genera Pantylus and Stegotretus, while a third, Sparodus, is sometimes placed here as well.
# It's the Geography That Counts

It's the Geography That Counts is a 1957 play by Australian writer Raymond Bowers.

## Premise

Marshall Arnitt is a racing car driver who has spent the weekend with his mother in the south of England. His foster brother James has borrowed Marshall's car without permission and hits a cyclist on the Scottish border.
Marshall decides to take the blame. But then James hears that their mother has been murdered, and Marshall has engineered clues so that James will take the fall.

## Original play

It premiered in St James Theatre in London in June 1957 in a production starring John Gregson, that actor's first appearance on stage in six years. It would be the last production held at St James Theatre

### Original cast

* John Gregson as Marshal Armitt
* John Stratton as James Armitt
* Jane Griffiths as Mercia
* Liam Redmond as Hurst
* Jack Hedley as Daniels
* Michael Duffield as Parker

### Reception

Variety said "Too much talk and an over-complication of plot mar this otherwise ingenious whodunit. Basically It is a good dramatic story, but the first half consists practically of an involved duolog, with the first real punch Coming at halftime... a good play doctor could streamline this first' effort of a Fleet Street newspaperman, and it could be improved if skilfully adapted to the screen."
The London Times said it "looks to have the necessary staying power... the result is dryly entertaining."
Variety said the production was a financial failure.
"My first aim is to make money," Bowers said in 1957. "To do that you have to entertain. If I have any philosophising to do, I'll leave it until I'm well established."

## Other adaptations

It was adapted for Australian radio in 1958 as The Man in Question.

## 1961 British TV adaptation - Listen James

It was filmed by the BBC in 1961 as Listen James.
The Times called it "as engaging and effective a piece of mystification as we have been offered for some time... it is a puzzle and not a play of character."

## 1960 Australian TV play

The play was adapted for Australian television in 1960. Filmed in Melbourne, it was directed by Chris Muir, who said "all the clues are contained in the dialogue, but it is cleverly concealed. It will be a fairly tough test for the amateur detectives."
It is unclear if the program was broadcast outside Melbourne.
The ABC later filmed In Writing (1961), also from a script by Bowers. It was one of several thrillers filmed in the early days of Australian television.

### Cast

* Marie Redshaw as Marcia
* Keith Eden as Marshall Amitt, a racing driver
* Kenneth Goodlet as Inspector Hurst
* Marie Redshaw as Mercia Sparling
* Brian Burton as Det-Sgt Daniels
* William Lloyd as Parker
# Joey Suk

Joey Suk (born 8 July 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Besides the Netherlands, he has played in Croatia.

## Early life

Suk was born in Deventer, Overijssel, a town in eastern Netherlands.

## Club career

Suk started his career at local Deventer club DVV Davo. He was picked up by Deventer's only professional club, Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player.
Suk made his league debut on 6 February 2009, in Go Ahead Eagles' away-match against FC Omniworld. Surprisingly, he was in the starting lineup and stayed there until the end of the match. The game ended 2–1 for the Eagles.
The following season, he became a regular for the Deventer side, featuring in 22 matches and scoring four goals. This created interest from several unnamed clubs.
On 5 January 2013, Suk signed with Beerschot until the summer of 2016. However, after Beerschot's bankruptcy Suk became without a club.
On 14 June 2014, Suk signed a three-year contract with NAC Breda. In his first season, Suk relegated to the Eerste Divisie.
On 13 June 2016, Suk returned to his former club Go Ahead Eagles on a free transfer, despite his contract with NAC Breda officially terminated in mid 2017.

## International career

As recently the Football Association of Indonesia had called some of the Indonesian players oversea to play for Indonesia. Suk, with his teammate Diego Michiels, was called to join Indonesia U23 in 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament against Turkmenistan U23. But, due to their Indonesian citizenship haven't done yet, they can only play for the second leg in Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan, 9 March 2011. His citizenship is finally done on 7 April 2011. Joey, along with the other two naturalized players, will be able to play for Indonesia in 2011 SEA Games.
But then the status of naturalization of Joey Suk become something unfinished case. He never played for Indonesia, and the calling from national team also never reach him, the status of the naturalization process since become idle.

## Trivia

Suk has two tattoos; one which shows his love for his hometown Deventer, and one on his back, that shows a cross with angel wings and his name, Joey Suk, above.
# Lola Brooks (actress)

Lola Edna Brooks (c. 1929/1930 – 1985) was a New Zealand–Australian actor with extensive credits in radio, theatre and television. She was once married to actor Richard Meikle. She appeared on stage in The Boy Friend.

## Select filmography
### Film

* Tomorrow's Child (1957, TV play)
* The Importance of Being Earnest (1957, TV play) as Cecily
* His Excellency (1958, TV movie)
* Bodgie (1959, TV play)
* On the Beach (1959) as Lieutenant Hosgood, Bridie's secretary
* The Sundowners (1960)
* The Right Thing (1963, TV play) as Elena
* A Private Island (1964, TV play) as Jean
* Twelfth Night (1966, TV play) as Maria

### Television

* Emergency-Ward 10 (1960)
* Fury in Petticoats (1962) as Anne Dill
* The Young Victoria (1963) as Queen Victoria
* Behind the Legend (1974) as Mary Reibey

## Theatre

* The Boy Friend
# Carlos Melconian

Carlos Alberto Melconian (born November 6, 1956) is an Argentine economist and politician. He served as president of the Banco de la Nacion Argentina from December 23, 2015, to 18 January 2017.

## Education and career

He has a degree in Economics from the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Economic Sciences, and a master's degree in Economics from the Torcuato di Tella University.
In 2023 Patricia Bullrich proposed him as his minister of economy if she was elected president.
# Grant Witherspoon

Grant Lee Witherspoon (born September 27, 1996) is an American former professional baseball outfielder.

## Career
### Amateur

Witherspoon attended D'Evelyn Junior/Senior High School in Denver, Colorado where he played baseball, basketball, and golf. As a senior in 2015, he batted .364 alongside pitching to a 1.19 ERA. He went unselected in the 2016 Major League Baseball draft and enrolled at Tulane University where he played three years of college baseball. In 2017, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Bourne Braves of the Cape Cod Baseball League. As a junior in 2018, he batted .330 with 12 home runs and 53 RBIs over 58 starts for Tulane.

### Tampa Bay Rays

After the season, the Tampa Bay Rays selected Witherspoon in the fourth round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Rays and made his professional debut with the Princeton Rays, batting .245 with five home runs and 31 RBIs over 56 games. He spent the 2019 season with the Bowling Green Hot Rods with whom he appeared in 119 games and hit .248 with ten home runs, 54 RBIs, and 22 stolen bases. He did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season. He did, however, play for the Perth Heat of the Australian Baseball League that winter. Witherspoon returned to Bowling Green in 2021, slashing .269/.331/.503 with 22 home runs and seventy RBI over 99 games. He opened the 2022 season with the Montgomery Biscuits and was promoted to the Durham Bulls in late June. Over 115 games, he slashed .266/.343/.467 with 17 home runs, 61 RBI, and 15 stolen bases.

### Detroit Tigers

On March 29, 2023, Witherspoon was traded to the Detroit Tigers. To open the 2023 season, he was assigned to the Double–A Erie SeaWolves. On May 22, Witherspoon was promoted to the Triple–A Toledo Mud Hens. In 73 games split between Erie and Toledo, he hit .238/.350/.410 with 10 home runs, 29 RBI, and 9 stolen bases. Witherspoon was released by the Tigers organization on August 9.

### Seattle Mariners

On March 21, 2024, Witherspoon signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners. In 41 games for the Double–A Arkansas Travelers, he batted .153/.250/.256 with three home runs and 16 RBI. Witherspoon was released by the Mariners organization on June 25.
# Tabulaephorus maracandicus

Tabulaephorus maracandicus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The species was first described in 1998, by Ernst Arenberger and Ulf Buchsbaum, from two female specimens from Uzbekistan. An additional specimen was described from Tajikistan in 2001. Male genitalia were first described in 2022.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. Adults have been recorded in July.
# Poland women's national basketball team

The Poland women's national basketball team represents Poland in international women's basketball competitions. It is administered by the Polski Związek Koszykówki (PZKosz.).

## Competition record

| Olympic Games Olympic Games Pre-Olympic Year Position Pld W L Pld W L 1976 Did not qualify 5 3 2 1980 7 2 5 1984 1988 5 4 1 1992 7 2 5 1996 2000 8th 7 3 4 2004 Did not qualify 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Total 7 3 4 24 11 13 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup FIBA World Cup Year Position Pld W L 1953 Did not qualify 1957 1959 5th 7 3 4 1964 Did not qualify 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 7th 9 4 5 1986 Did not qualify 1990 1994 13th 8 5 3 1998 Did not qualify 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026To be determined Total 24 12 12 | EuroBasket Women EuroBasket Women Qualification Year Position Pld W L Pld W L 1938 1950 6th 1952 5th 1954 Did not qualify 1956 5th 1958 5th 1960 4th 1962 6th 1964 5th 1966 8th 1968 1970 6th 1972 9th 1974 9th 1976 6th 1978 5th 1980 1981 1983 7th 1985 6th 1987 10th 1989 Did not qualify 1991 6th 1993 5th 1995 Did not qualify 1997 1999 2001 6th 2003 4th 2005 7th 2007 Did not qualify 2009 9th 6 2 4 8 7 1 2011 9th 6 1 5 2013 Did not qualify 8 6 2 2015 18th 4 0 4 6 5 1 2017 Did not qualify 4 1 3 2019 6 2 4 2021 6 1 3 2023 6 3 3 2025 6 3 3 2027 To be determined To be determined Total |