OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fry Street Fire

On June 27, 2007 the Historic Fry Street area of Denton, Texas was burned down. The area referred to as "Fry Street" is the area between Fry St/Welch St and Oak St/Hickory St. The Tomato, a local pizza place frequented by University of North Texas and Texas Womans University students, was the primary target damaged by the fire but the entire block was demolished by police and firefighters before the next morning. The fire took place the day before the scheduled date for the building's demolition. The area had been at the center of a contentious battle between Save Fry Street and United Equities Inc.

## Background

Houston based developer United Equities Inc. bought most of the commercial lots on and around Fry Street, with plans to raze them in exchange for "upscale" businesses. On May 10, 2006 word began to spread around town of the purchase, and students began to organize a group called Save Fry Street with flyers and the Internet. Protests by residents and current and former University of North Texas students angered by plans to raze and redevelop the area began and would last over a year until the fire.
The Tomato restaurant closed on May 13, 2007 along with Bagheri's Italian Restaurant, Java Flakes, Texas Jive, Naranja Cafe, the Spirit Station and Andy's Hair Spot. On June 22–23, Habitat for Humanity of Denton County hosted an auction of building materials salvaged from buildings slated for demolition. Overnight, vandals defaced a 1980s-era mural, portions of which had been auctioned off for $1,600. On June 25, workers began to clear the buildings, ripping out the insides. Local protesters began to squat inside the emptied-out Tomato, despite the organization "Save Fry Street" asking protesters not to do so.

## The fire

The Fry Street Fire was set around 11 p.m. Hundreds of students were at the bars in the area, and watched the fire. More students gathered after the news had reached them. The 22-year-old man accused of torching The Tomato in protest of the redevelopment surrendered to fire marshals and posted bail on July 11, 2007.
# Montgomery C. Meigs Jr.

Montgomery Cunningham "Monty" Meigs Jr. (February 27, 1847 – December 9, 1931) was an American civil engineer.

## Background

The son of U.S. Army General Montgomery C. Meigs, he was born in Detroit, Michigan, and educated at Harvard University and in Germany. He worked for a few years for the Northern Pacific Railroad, before taking the post of a civil engineer in Keokuk, Iowa, in 1882.

## Civil career

The junior Meigs is best known for his management of the canal and locks at the Des Moines Rapids, as well his involvement in the construction of the dam at the same which inundated the canal.
Although Meigs had not served in the military, he was often referred to as "Major" out of courtesy, because his predecessor at the Des Moines Rapids had been an army officer. Meigs' design for traffic control at the canal and locks prompted Captain F.A. Whitney to tell the Saturday Evening Post in 1924 that he could not recall a single incident having occurred by any vessel passing through the locks, so long as the rules had been obeyed, and that Meigs did not hesitate to become involved personally if needs be.

## Other interests and skills

Meigs was an accomplished riverboat pilot. One of his six daughters, author Cornelia Meigs, wrote in the Keokuk Daily Gate newspaper, dated July 30, 1966:
   "...It is an unrecorded part of my father’s work that he had the whole picture of the river channel so fully in his mind, with his almost day to day information as to what the mighty Mississippi was about that he felt himself able, where other men would be in doubt, to take the wheel of the big passenger and cargo boats, carrying several hundred people, and pilot them himself down through some treacherous reach of the channel, often rising from his bed at night to do so. He was accepted as a welcome aide by the regular pilots who must know the long stretches of the river but could sometimes not be quite sure in the particularly difficult and rapidly changing channel."
Besides fulfilling this position for the government, Meigs was an inventor. He invented a "canvas coffer-dam," and pioneered the application of crude oil to dirt roads to improve driving conditions by controlling dust and mud.
He also built and designed steamboats and steam dredge tenders. From 1910 to 1913 he was the local inspecting engineer in the construction of the great lock, dry dock, and power developments on the Mississippi at Keokuk.

## Personal life

Meigs and his wife Grace Lynde had six daughters:
* Mary Meigs Atwater
* Louisa Meigs Green
* Grace Meigs Crowder, the physician
* Alice Meigs Orr
* Cornelia Lynde Meigs, writer
* Emily Meigs Fales.
# Sunshine Ladies Tour

The Sunshine Ladies Tour is a professional golf tour for women based in South Africa.

## Schedule

Since the inaugural 2014 season, tournaments have averaged around ten per season and been concentrated in the January–March window. Sponsors have included Investec, Jabra, Dimension Data, Sun International, SuperSport, Canon, the municipalities of Joburg, Cape Town and Ray Nkonyeni and Serengeti Estates. In 2019, over 40 foreign players, mainly European, competed on the tour.

## Cooperation

The Ladies European Tour co-sanctions the flagship Investec South African Women's Open, and the champion receives a tournament winner's category exemption on the Ladies European Tour, as well as exemption into the two of the five majors that are held in Europe, Women's British Open and the Evian Championship.
Also, the winner of the Jabra Ladies Classic earns exemption for the Jabra Ladies Open, the final qualifying event for the Evian Championship.

## Flagship tournaments

* South African Women's Open – founded in 1988 and co-sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour
* South African Women's Masters – founded in 1996 and co-sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour in 2001

## Order of Merit winners

| Year | Player | Country |
| 2024 | Gabriella Cowley | England |
| 2023 | Lily May Humphreys | England |
| 2022 | Linn Grant | Sweden |
| 2021 | Lee-Anne Pace | South Africa |
| 2020 | Monique Smit | South Africa |
| 2019 | Nobuhle Dlamini | Eswatini |
| 2018 | Stacy Bregman | South Africa |
| 2017 | Ashleigh Buhai | South Africa |
| 2016 | Lee-Anne Pace | South Africa |
| 2015 | Lee-Anne Pace | South Africa |
| 2014 | Lee-Anne Pace | South Africa |
Source:
# Biserujka

Biserujka, also known as Omišaljska špilja, Vitezić špilja or Slivanjska jama is a cave located 6 km northeast of Dobrinj, in the village of Rudine, above the Slivanjska Bay, in the island of Krk, Croatia.
An undistinguished stone house in the middle of a bare karst landscape hides the entrance to a cave 12 m under the surface. Although it is not very long if compared to other caves, only 110 m deep, the Biserujka cave has everything that is characteristic of karst phenomena. It has typical features such as stalactites and stalagmites, and also a gallery or hall, which is suitable for the holding of concerts. However, because of the low temperature, about 13 °C, people cannot stand being there for long periods of time, so only short musical pieces are performed. Since 1998, the cave has been arranged for sightseeing and the hosts can take groups of 25 at a time.
# 1965 Hendek bus accident

The 1965 Hendek bus accident occurred on August 11, 1965, in the Hendek district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. It involved a passenger bus and a truck carrying hazardous materials, resulting in a traffic accident where 25 passengers died.

## Accident

At around 3:15 in the morning of August 11, 1965, the passenger bus Sinemalı Civan operated by Civan Turizm and driven by Özdemir Süer was traveling on the D-100 highway from Istanbul to Ankara. Near the village of Kargalıhanbaba, the bus collided with a truck carrying nitric acid, which was waiting on the roadside due to a shaft malfunction. The truck was being operated by Mustafa Filik.
As a result of the accident, the nitric acid in the truck's tanker spilled onto the ground and into a puddle by the roadside. The intense fumes created by the reaction of nitric acid with water caused panic among some of the passengers who were sleeping inside the bus. They thought the bus was on fire and attempted to evacuate in a state of distress. However, when they left the bus, their feet came into contact with the spilled nitric acid on the ground, causing them to suffer burns. In an attempt to alleviate their pain, they entered a mixture of water and nitric acid, resulting in 18 of them dying on the scene. Seven passengers, including the truck's driver, Mustafa Filik, were severely injured and later died at Adapazarı State Hospital.
Among the casualties, there were 17 individuals who sustained injuries, including citizens from the United States and Lebanon, as well as the bus driver Özdemir Süer. The incident was initially responded to by residents of Kargalıhanbaba village and soldiers from the 476th Light Transportation Battalion stationed in Hendek.

## Aftermath

After the accident, the bodies of the 18 passengers who entered the nitric acid were buried in a pit dug by villagers 10 meters from the accident site. The funeral ceremony and prayers were conducted by the village imam at the location of the pit. The relatives of the victims erected a memorial tomb named the Traffic Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery at the location of the pit where the bodies were laid.
# Phil Ashby

Philip James Conyers Ashby QGM (born 29 April 1970) is a former Royal Marines commando officer, notable for his escape and evasion in the jungles of Sierra Leone in 2000.

## Early life

Ashby was brought up in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland, the son of a Royal Navy officer based at HMNB Clyde, and educated at Glenalmond College on a scholarship. While in school he started rock climbing.

## Career

Ashby joined the Royal Marines and was commissioned a week shy of his eighteenth birthday. He read engineering at Pembroke College, Cambridge on an armed forces bursary. Later on in his career he trained as a mountain leader and was also a jungle warfare instructor.

### Sierra Leone

In May 2000, Ashby was deployed to Sierra Leone as a military observer with the UN peacekeeping forces stationed there, tasked with disarming the rebel fighters from the Revolutionary United Front led by Augustine Gbao. However, the situation became hostile and the house where Ashby and two fellow British officers and a New Zealand officer surrounded and effectively trapped in the house. After a narrow escape, they sought refuge at the Kenyan army outpost where they helped defend the camp against several days of attacks. Eventually a decision was taken to escape through the jungle. Fighting dehydration and hunger, the four men survived close encounters with the enemy and, assisted by local tribesmen, were eventually rescued by the British Army. After returning, Ashby was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal. The story of his escape is narrated in one episode of the documentary series Banged Up Abroad. His escape is also documented by the War historian Mark Felton. War Stories with Mark Felton You Tube Channel; 'Death & Diamonds: SAS & Paras Raid Sierra Leone 2000' (2020)

## Other work

Ashby's autobiography, entitled both Unscathed: Escape from Sierra Leone and Against All Odds: Escape from Sierra Leone was published in 2003. He has also written for other publications including The Sunday Times, The Daily Mail and The Lancet. Ashby is an IFMGA-certified mountain guide and runs his own consultancy.

## Personal life

In September 2000, he learned that he had contracted a parasite from his time in Sierra Leone; it had entered his spine and left him paralysed from the waist down, although he has since made a full recovery.
He and his wife have two daughters.
During climbing seasons, he is usually based at the French Alps.
# Saugeye

The saugeye (Sander canadensis × vitreus) is a hybrid freshwater fish of walleye and sauger of the family Percidae.

## Description

The color of saugeye varies between olive green to gold but most individuals exhibit distinct dark saddles extending across the body. Additionally, saugeye exhibit distinct streaks across the dorsal fin that frequently have one to two rows of spots along the base. Sauger will have multiple rows of spots while walleye only exhibit indistinct crescents across the dorsal fin. Saugeye are difficult to identify based on external characteristics alone due to their similarity with both parent species. For example, 27% of presumed walleye sampled in the Ohio River were later determined to be saugeye through genetic techniques.

## Diet

Like walleye and sauger, saugeye are predominantly piscivorous. Prey consumed ultimately depends on location and prey availability, but saugeye diets primarily consist of centrarchids, cyprinids, and clupeids. In many cases, saugeye are stocked to utilize abundant gizzard shad, a prey item they readily consume.

## Reproduction

Saugeye are produced by crossing the eggs from a female walleye and sperm from a male sauger.

## Management

Saugeye are raised in hatcheries and stocked in the U.S. to provide an additional fishery opportunity for recreational anglers in reservoirs, rivers, and tailwaters. Some states that have stocked saugeye include Ohio, Tennessee, Colorado, and Nebraska. Some saugeye stockings occur where habitat is considered too warm or eutrophic for walleye.
In some waterbodies, saugeye occur naturally and backcross with sauger or walleye.
# Museo del vino (Torgiano)

43°01′33″N 12°26′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.02573°N 12.43343°E﻿ / 43.02573; 12.43343
The Wine Museum of Torgiano (Umbria, Italy) is a private museum, specialized and completely dedicated to the culture of wine. Located in an area of wine production, the museum was founded by the wine producers Giorgio Lungarotti, owner and founder of Cantine Lungarotti Winery and his wife Maria Grazia Marchetti in 1974 and is run, together with the Olive and oil Museum, by the Lungarotti Foundation, which promotes studies, cultural events and exhibitions aimed at enhancing the wine and olive oil economy. Through its archaeological, ethnographic and arts collections, the museum provides information on the role of wine in western culture, where wine has always been highly valued not only for its energetic and strengthening properties but also as a cultural product.

## The collections

The collection is arranged in thematic areas. "In each room a number of fine and often rare objects illustrate a particular subject area, suggesting connections with other themes that enrich the overall picture". The first room explains the Middle-East roots of viticulture and how it reached the Mediterranean basin, through several pieces of archaeology from the Bronze Age to the late-ancient era, with particular attention to Etruscan culture. Among the items on display, there is the lip cup attributed to Phrynos Painter, one of the Little masters. Rooms 2 to 8 show viticulture techniques used in Umbria. Many working tools well illustrate the yearly wine cycle and traditional techniques. A varied section also illustrates places and ways of wine consumption. The basement is home to a large room dedicated to winemaking, with large presses, distillers, a bottling machine and other objects. Room 6 shows how Vin Santo is made. The itinerary follows illustrating crafts related to wine (coopers, smiths etc.) and a large collection of tools.
Room 8 describes regulation about harvesting-time, usage and trade of wine, to pass to local handicraft and viniculture in rooms 9 and 10. Rooms 11 to 15 are dedicated to pottery, with a rich collection of ceramics coming from the most prestigious pottery-producing regions of Italy. The collection of pottery is arranged according to the following thematic division: “wine as food” (measures, bottles, etc.), “wine as a medicine” (jars, mortars, pharmaceutical containers, books, etc.) and finally “wine and mythology” (symbolic and story-telling decorations mainly related to Dionysos/Bacchus, including works by Mastro Giorgio Andreoli and Girolamo della Robbia).
Room 16 boasts the largest existing collection of irons for wafer, in Umbria usually served with Vin Santo. Room 17 hosts a rich collection of engravings and sketches, made of about 600 pieces concerning dionysian scenes with pictures by authors like Mantegna, Piranesi, Picasso. Room 18 is dedicated to ex libris. The visit ends in room 19 where fiction and non-fiction ancient books about wine are exposed.
# Lotus tenellus

Lotus tenellus is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Canary Islands. Some authors have included L. tenellus in Lotus glaucus, a species found in Madeira and the Salvage Islands. L. leptophyllus may be treated as a synonym of L. tenellus or as a separate species. L. tenellus has yellow flowers, with usually no more than three flowers in each flower head (umbel). Its leaves are made up of five leaflets.

## Description

Lotus tenellus is a perennial herbaceous or shrubby plant. The leaves are either unstalked (sessile) or have a very short petiole, and are made up of five pinnate leaflets. The two basal leaflets are 1–5 mm long. A short axis (rhachis) 1–2 mm long, shorter than the basal leaflets, separates them from the other three leaflets, which are 2–7 mm long, usually longer than the basal leaflets. The stems and leaves have either straight hairs which lie flat along the surface or curved upright hairs – sometimes a mixture of the two. The hairs are not particularly dense, so that the surface is clearly visible. The yellow flowers are arranged in umbels, usually with one to three flowers, occasionally up to four. The peduncule (stem) of the umbel is two to six times as long as the subtending leaves. The upper petal (the standard) is nearly as long as the keel petals, being 9–14 mm long. The wing petals are usually just shorter than the keel at 8–13 mm. The fruit pods are straight.

## Taxonomy

Lotus tenellus was first described, as Pedrosia tenella, by Richard Thomas Lowe in 1862. Lowe created a new genus, Pedrosia, for some species of Lotus. (The genus is now usually treated as Lotus section Pedrosia.) Lowe distinguished Pedrosia tenella (Lotus tenellus), found in the Canary Islands, from Pedrosia glauca (Lotus glaucus), found in Madeira. Subsequent authors did not accept either his genus or this distinction, sinking Lotus tenellus into Lotus glaucus. A survey of Lotus sect. Pedrosia in 2006 accepted Lowe's separation of the two species, transferring his Pedrosia tenella to Lotus.
Lowe distinguished Pedrosia tenella (Lotus tenellus) from Pedrosia leptophylla (Lotus leptophyllus). Some sources accept Lotus leptophyllus as a distinct species. A 2006 survey of Lotus section Pedrosia treats L. leptophyllus as a synonym of L. tenellus.

## Distribution and habitat

Lotus tenellus is found in the coastal zone of Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
# Clapham Wood

Clapham Wood is a woodland area in the South Downs National Park near the village of Clapham, West Sussex, England. It is a designated Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) composed of ancient, semi-natural woodland with rich flora and fauna. It is a popular location for walkers in easy reach from nearby Durrington and Worthing and is well provided with wide paths through the mixed and coppiced woodland. The southern parts of the woodland are popular in the spring, with extensive carpets of bluebells growing close to the paths. There are views of the English Channel to the south, and of the dry valley Long Furlong, with Blackpatch Hill and long barrows beyond, to the north.

## Clapham to Burpham Downs Biodiversity Opportunity Area

The Clapham Woods SNCI has been made a designated site within the Clapham to Burpham Downs Biodiversity Opportunity Area (BOA) by the Sussex Biodiversity Partnership. The ancient woodlands are situated on downlands geology and there are areas of lowland calcareous grassland within and around the woods. The wood has a wide range of plants including Sanicle, Wild Strawberry, Early Purple Orchid and the locally rare Tuberous Comfrey. There is a tree preservation order covering the whole of the wood.

## Folklore

Myths and rumors about Clapham Wood began in 1975 when paranormal enthusiasts capitalized on local reports of dogs lost in the area by claiming that "mysterious forces" were present in the Wood. They promoted claims that aliens piloting UFOs had captured the dogs, and later that a local witch was responsible. Proliferation of such rumors gave residents a dislike for the area and attracted outsiders seeking "psychic adventures". Bodies found in Clapham Wood over the same decade also led to unsubstantiated claims of paranormal experiences and UFO sightings.
# Onitis assamensis

Onitis assamensis, is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is only known from its type locality Kaziranga National Park in Assam state of India. The spiecimen was first collected in Kaziranga by A. K. Ghosh in 1971 and described by S Biswas in 1979.

## Etymology

Named after the state Assam which is type locality where type specimen was collected.

## Habitat

Decaying Rhinoceros dung.
# Taare

Taare is a 2011 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by S Shivaraj Hosakere and starring Diganth, Urvashi Solanki and Sanjana.

## Cast

* Diganth as Nesara
* Urvashi Solanki as the city girl
* Sanjana as Gowra
* Karibasavaiah
* Tennis Krishna
* R. G. Vijayasarathy as Chandru
* Rekha Das
* Michael Madhu as a lecturer
* Doddarangegowda as a teacher

## Production

The film began production in 2007 when Diganth had no offers after the shoot of Gaalipata. Urvashi Solanki, a Gujarati, debuted in Kannada through this film. Doddarangegowda acted and wrote a song for the film. The film was shot in mid-2010 in Bangalore, Chikkamagaluru, Davangere, Kemmanugundi and Madhugiri. Although shooting was completed, the film remained unreleased. The director Shivaraj Hoskere and producer Ravish clashed when the director wasn't paid and his name was omitted from posters.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by C R Bobby, who previously worked for Black (2009). The audio was released under the Aditya Music banner. Urvashi Solanki was not present at the audio launch. The lyrics were written by Doddarangegowda, V. Nagendra Prasad, Jayant Kaikini and Shivaraj Hosekere.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 21 October 2011 coinciding with Naanalla (2011) and Ishta (2011).
A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Shivaraj is a sensible director, but his narration gets patchy at times. But the rest of the film can be easily missed". After the release of Kaanchaana (2011) the following week, this film was removed from theatres.