OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trás-os-Montes wine region

Trás-os-Montes is a Portuguese wine region located in the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro region. The entire wine region is entitled to use the Vinho Regional designation Transmontano VR, while some areas are also classified at the higher Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC) level under the designation Trás-os-Montes DOC. VR is similar to the French vin de pays and DOC to the French AOC.
Located in the northeastern corner of Portugal, the Trás-os-Montes region has vineyards across a wide range of altitudes that produces a vast spectrum of wine. The vineyards in the cooler high altitude produces wines that are light bodied while the lower altitude region produces full bodied, highly alcoholic wines. One of the first wines to gain international attention was the semi-sweet, semi-sparkling wine known as rosado.
Douro DOC, which is famous as the Port wine region, is also located in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro and could use the former Trás-os-Montes VR designation. However, with the creation of a separate Duriense VR, Douro vineyards are now separate from both the Trás-os-Montes DOC and Transmontano VR.

## Subregions

There are three subregions of the Trás-os-Montes region that are entitled to the Trás-os-Montes DOC designation. The names of the subregions may be indicated on the label together with the name Trás-os-Montes, for example as Trás-os-Montes-Chaves. These subregions were initially created as separate Indicação de Proveniencia Regulamentada (IPR) wine regions, and in 2006 were put together as the Trás-os-Montes DOC. The three subregions are:
* Chaves
* Planalto Mirandês
* Valpaços

## Grapes

The principal grapes of the Trás-os-Montes region include Bastardo, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Donzelinho branco, Gewürztraminer, Gouveio, Malvasia Fina, Merlot, Mourisco Tinto, Pinot noir, Rabo de Ovelha, Sauvignon blanc, Semillon, Tempranillo, Tinta Amarela, Tinta Barroca, Tinta Cao, Touriga Francesa, Touriga Nacional and Viosinho.
# La Consulaire

La Consulaire is the name of a very large Algerian Barbary artillery piece which famously defended Algiers harbour. It was looted by the French during the Invasion of Algiers in 1830, on 5 July, and taken as a trophy to Brest, where it is still displayed.
La Consulaire is a 23-foot long smoothed-bore muzzle-loading gun, ordered by Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa) for the completion of the fortifications of Algiers. It was founded in Algiers in 1542 by a Venetian founder for Hasan Agha. Its original name is Baba Marzug ("lucky father"). Weighing twelve tons, it could fire projectiles of 80 kg (176 pounds) up to five kilometers (three miles).
The gun was used in 1683 to project the limbs of the consul of France, Jean Le Vacher, towards the fleet of Admiral Duquesne, earning it its name.
In 1830, a fleet under Admiral Duperré conquered Algiers and captured the gun. It was brought back to Brest and mounted on a granite stand decorated with high reliefs, and is on display inside the military zone of the Arsenal, near Recouvrance Bridge.

## Gallery

* Base panel: France casting the rays of science unto Africa
* Base panel: the Army
* Base panel: the Navy
* Top of the monument

## Sources and references

* Wikibrest
Specific
* ↑ Rouaba, Ahmed. "The tale of Algeria's stolen cannon and France's cockerel". BBC News. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
48°23′10″N 4°29′43″W﻿ / ﻿48.38611°N 4.49528°W﻿ / 48.38611; -4.49528
# Rajsko, Oświęcim County

Rajsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oświęcim, within Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Oświęcim and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1272 as Raysko in a Latin document when the village was bestowed by Władysław of Opole on Herman Surnagel in order to bring the settlement under German law.
It belonged at that time to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and the Castellany of Oświęcim. Subsequently, during the process of the feudal fragmentation of Poland it was absorbed in 1315 into the Duchy of Oświęcim, ruled by a branch of the Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. In 1457 Jan IV of Oświęcim agreed to sell the duchy to the Polish Crown, and in the accompanying document, issued on 21 February, the village was again mentioned as Raysko.
The territory of the Duchy of Oświęcim was eventually incorporated directly into the Kingdom of Poland in 1564 and made administratively part of the Silesian County in the Kraków Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province. With the First Partition of Poland in 1772 it was annexed by Austria, and made part of its newly formed Kingdom of Galicia. After World War I and the fall of Austria-Hungary it became again part of Poland, as the nation regained independence.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. In connection with the construction of the Auschwitz II-Birkenau death camp in nearby Brzezinka, in 1941, the occupiers expelled the entire Polish population of the village, which was initially deported to the nearby Pszczyna County, and afterwards either enslaved as forced labour or deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland. Vacated buildings were partially demolished, and a subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp was established in the village. Men and women of various nationalities and ethnicities, initially mostly Polish, but later also Jewish, Russian, French, Yugoslav and German, were held in the subcamp as forced labour. On January 18, 1945, the subcamp was dissolved and the prisoners were sent on a death march towards Wodzisław Śląski, from which they were eventually deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany. After the war, the village was restored to Poland.

## People associated with the village

* The Polish lawyer, philosopher and publicist Jan Kanty Rzesiński was born here in 1803.
* Witold Silewicz (1921-2007), composer and classical double bass player was born here on the estate of his maternal grandparents, the Zwilling family. His musical career developed in Vienna, Austria.
# Carolyn Creswell

Carolyn Claire Creswell (née Tennent, born 30 December 1973) is an Australian businesswoman and television host. She is best known as the founder of Australian brand Carman's Fine Foods.

## Early life and education

Creswell was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia; her parents are Marcia and David Tennent. Creswell graduated from St Catherine's School in Toorak, Victoria, before attending Monash University where she received her BA in Arts in 1994. She completed a year of a law degree at the University of London in 1996.

## Career
### Carman's Fine Foods

At the age of 18, Creswell purchased a small local hand-made muesli business for $1,000, whom she had worked and founded her own brand, Carman's Fine Foods. In 1993, Carman's Fine Foods obtained its first interstate distributor in New South Wales. The turning point for Creswell came when Coles Supermarkets agreed to trial her muesli in some of its Melbourne stores. By 1997, Coles stocked Carman's muesli nationally; Woolworths followed in 2001.In 2002 Carman's Fine Foods expanded into the muesli bar category. In 2003, an Austrade Export Development Grant aided Carman's introduction to international buyers. As of 2019, Carman's Fine Foods is an Australian brand distributed in more than 35 countries around the world including China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore.

### Television

In 2013 Creswell joined Network Ten as a mentor and judge on Recipe to Riches alongside Darren Robertson, Russel Howcroft, and Jess Gill. Creswell has also appeared on the panel of Network Ten's The Project and Studio Ten.

### Recognition and awards

* 2007 Ernst & Young's Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
* 2007 Finalist Telstra Victorian Business Woman of the Year
* 2008 Finalist Veuve Cliquot Australian Business Woman of the Year
* 2009 Finalist InStyle Women of Style Awards
* 2009 Commendee (Large Services) Governor of Victoria Export Awards
* 2012 Telstra Australia Business Woman of the Year

## Philanthropy

Creswell was formerly a board member for the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission (2009-2012), Stephanie Alexander Kitchen Garden Foundation (2010-2017) and the Human Rights Law Centre (2015-2018). She's currently an ambassador of the Asylum Seekers Resource Centre and Smiling Mind and the patron of St Kilda Gatehouse. Creswell is also a graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Young Presidents' Organization. Among other roles, Creswell currently works on the professional keynote circuit.

## Personal life

Creswell lives in Melbourne with her husband Peter Creswell and four children.
# Frank Murphy (sports administrator)

Frank Murphy (born May 1944) is an Irish Gaelic games administrator and former referee. He was secretary of the Cork County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association 1972 to 2018 and has served on numerous Gaelic games committees at national level.
Murphy is seen as the most powerful figure in Gaelic games in Cork. At times he has been viewed as a divisive figure due to his central involvement in all three strikes by the Cork senior hurling team and Cork senior football team between 2002 and 2009.
Murphy previously served as a referee at the highest levels, taking charge of numerous All-Ireland deciders, while he was also a selector at all levels with various Cork Gaelic football and hurling teams.
# Photodissociation region

In astrophysics, photodissociation regions (or photon-dominated regions, PDRs) are predominantly neutral regions of the interstellar medium in which far ultraviolet photons strongly influence the gas chemistry and act as the most important source of heat. They constitute a sort of shell around sources of far-UV photons at a distance where the interstellar gas is dense enough, and the flux from the photon source is no longer strong enough, to strip electrons from the neutral constituent atoms. Despite being composed of denser gas, PDRs still have too low a column density to prevent the penetration of far-UV photons from distant, massive stars. PDRs are also composed of a cold molecular zone that has the potential for star formation. They achieve this cooling by far-infrared fine line emissions of neutral oxygen and ionized carbon. It is theorized that PDRs are able to maintain their shape by trapped magnetic fields originating from the far-UV source. A typical and well-studied example is the gas at the boundary of a giant molecular cloud. PDRs are also associated with HII regions, reflection nebulae, active galactic nuclei, and Planetary nebulae. All of a galaxy's atomic gas and most of its molecular gas is found in PDRs.
The closest PDRs to the Sun are IC 59 and IC 63, near the bright Be star Gamma Cassiopeiae.

## History

The study of photodissociation regions began from early observations of the star-forming regions Orion A and M17 which showed neutral areas bright in infrared radiation lying outside ionised HII regions.
# Sault Area Public Schools

Sault Ste. Marie Area Public Schools, also known as Sault Area Public Schools, is a public school district headquartered in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.
In addition to Sault Ste. Marie, the district includes Soo Township, Sugar Island Township, most of Bruce Township, and portions of Dafter Township.

## History

Tim Hall became superintendent circa 2011. In 2021 he retired.
In 2021 all members of the board of education voted to make Amy Scott-Kronemeyer the superintendent.

## Schools

Secondary schools:
* Sault Area High School & Career Center
* Malcolm High School
* Sault Area Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Lincoln Elementary School
* Washington Elementary School
# South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council

The South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council (SWALSC) is the organisation that represents the Noongar people, the Aboriginal Australians of the southwest corner of Western Australia. It was formed in 2001, and is incorporated under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006. The Council's primary role is to assist the Noongar people with native title claims and Indigenous land use agreements. It also helps support Noongar culture and heritage, and publishes the Kaartdijin Noongar ("Noongar Knowledge") website.

## South West Native Title Settlement

The comprehensive South West Native Title Settlement for Noongar people in Western Australia aims to resolve native title claims in exchange for statutory recognition of the Noongar people as the traditional owners of south-Western Australia. As of 2020 it is the largest native title settlement in Australian history, affecting about 30,000 Noongar People and encompassing around 200,000 km$^2$ (77,000 sq mi) in south-western Western Australia. It has been described as "Australia's first treaty".
The Noongar (Koorah, Nitja, Boordahwan) (Past, Present, Future) Recognition Act 2016 recognises Noongar ownership, and the settlement includes six individual Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUAs). On 19 December 2019, the Federal Court upheld the Native Title Registrar’s decision to register the six ILUAs, and settlement is expected to begin in the second half of 2020.
# John Armstrong

John Armstrong may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong (1877–1926), Canadian politician
* John Armstrong (Australian politician) (1908–1977)
* John Armstrong (New Zealand politician) (1935–2018)
* John Armstrong Jr. (1758–1843), soldier and U.S. Secretary of War
* John Armstrong Sr. (1717–1795), American general and Continental Congressman
* John Franklin Armstrong (1819–1887), schoolteacher and Texas state representative
* John Armstrong (Irish politician), MP for Fore

## Religion

* John Armstrong (archbishop of Armagh) (1915–1987), Anglican bishop
* John Armstrong (bishop of Grahamstown) (1813–1856), Anglican bishop
* John Armstrong (bishop of Bermuda) (1905–1992), Anglican bishop
* John Armstrong (dean of Kilfenora) (1792–1856), Anglican priest in Ireland

## Sports

* Jock Armstrong (born 1970), Scottish rally driver
* John Armstrong (cricketer) (born 1981), England
* John Armstrong (footballer, born 1890) (1890–1950), England
* John Armstrong (footballer, born 1936), Scotland
* John Armstrong (footballer, born 1987), Scotland
* John Armstrong (rugby league), Australia
* John Lee Armstrong (1932–2012), American football player and coach
* John Armstrong (American football) (born 1963), American football defensive back
* Johnny Armstrong (1897–1960), American football player

## Others

* John Armstrong (architect) (1857–1941), Scottish architect
* John Armstrong (artist) (1893–1973), British artist and muralist
* John Armstrong (British Army officer) (1674–1742), Surveyor General
* John Armstrong (British writer/philosopher) (born 1966), British writer and philosopher
* John Armstrong (Carolina) (1735–1784), American soldier and land registrar
* John Armstrong (of Carrick) (1909–1984), farmer and musician from Northumberland
* John Armstrong (comics) (died 2018), British artist
* John Armstrong (frontiersman) (1755–1816), Pennsylvania and Ohio
* John Armstrong (journalist/poet) (1771–1797), Scotland
* John Armstrong (model railroader) (1920–2004), US
* John Armstrong (physician) (1784–1829), England
* John Armstrong (poet) (1709–1779), Scotland
* C. A. J. ("John") Armstrong (1909–1994), British medieval historian
* John Alexander Armstrong (1922–2010), professor of political science at University of Wisconsin-Madison
* John Archibald Armstrong (1917–2010), Canadian business executive
* John Barclay Armstrong (1850–1913), Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal
* John S. Armstrong (1850–1908), developer, Texas
* John Armstrong (engineer) (1775–1854), Britain
* John Armstrong, New Zealand Army, made calculations for the Te Rata Bridge
* John Eric Armstrong (born 1973), American serial killer
* John W. Armstrong, British naturopath who popularized urine therapy
# Mark Koncar

Mark K. Koncar (born May 5, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He is a graduate of Murray High School in Murray, Utah. After graduating from high school Koncar attended the University of Colorado Boulder. Koncar was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the 1976 NFL draft, playing for five seasons before playing for the Houston Oilers. After playing for the Oilers he retired.
# Sayre Public Schools

Sayre Public Schools is a school district serving the cities of Sayre and a portion of Elk City in Oklahoma. Mostly in Beckham County, the district extends into Greer and Roger Mills counties. The district also
It includes the following schools:
* Sayre Elementary School
* Sayre Middle School
* Sayre High School

## History

In 1994–5, the district was the defendant in a liability suit eventually decided by the Supreme Court of Oklahoma.
Superintendent Danny Crabb
High School Principal (9th-12th) Brad Coffman
Middle School Principal (6th-8th) Jason Bohannon
Elementary Principal (3rd-5th) Smith Steigleder
Early Childhood Principal (PK-2nd) Krista Holland
# Spera District

Spera District is situated in the most southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. It borders with Paktia Province to the south and west, Shamal District to the north. The district is within the heartland of the Zadran tribe of Pashtuns. To the east it borders Nadir Shah Kot and Tani districts as well as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The population of Spera District is around 21,500 people. The district center is the village of Spera, situated in the central part of the district.

## History

On 16 April 2022, Pakistani airstrikes targeted several villages in Spera District, including Afghan-Dubai, Pasa Mela, Mir Sapar, Mandata, and Kanai, and struck refugee camps belonging to internally displaced persons from Waziristan, killing at least 41 people, mainly women and children, and wounding 22 others.
Spera was one of the districts most affected by the 2022 Afghanistan earthquake. Approximately 500 homes were destroyed, and 40 people were killed, with 95 others injured in the district. Many houses constructed primarily of mud and wood were razed to the ground. Heavy rain and the earthquake contributed to landslides that destroyed entire hamlets.

### Construction of new earthquake-resistant houses

In August 2022, new "earthquake-resistant houses" began to be constructed in the district for victims of the earthquake. The project involves the establishment of 300 houses here and 2,000 homes in both the Gayan and Barmal districts of neighboring Paktika Province.
# Glenn Macaskill

Glenn Macaskill is an author currently living in South Africa, formerly a long-serving member of the BSA Police in Zimbabwe (previously Rhodesia). His works often contain strong political undertones, exemplified at times by graphic descriptions of atrocities committed by Robert Mugabe's Fifth Brigade.
Currently, Macaskill has only one published work: King's Gold (ISBN 0-620-31002-2).
# WildFly

WildFly, formerly known as JBoss AS, or simply JBoss, is an application server written by JBoss, now developed by Red Hat. WildFly is written in Java and implements the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) specification. It runs on multiple platforms.
WildFly is free and open-source software, subject to the requirements of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1.

## Origin

In 1999, Marc Fleury started a free software project named EJB-OSS (stands for Enterprise Java Bean Open Source Software) implementing the EJB API from J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition). Sun Microsystems asked the project to stop using the trademarked EJB within its name. EJB-OSS was then renamed to JBOSS, then JBoss later.
On November 20, 2014, JBoss Application Server was renamed WildFly. The JBoss Community and other Red Hat JBoss products like JBoss Enterprise Application Platform were not renamed.

## Features

Wildfly supports a number of features:
* Jakarta Persistence (JPA)$^{:77}$
* Jakarta Enterprise Beans (EJB)$^{:108}$
* Distributed transactions - Wildfly implements the Jakarta Transactions API (JTA).$^{:137–138}$
* Representational state transfer (REST) services.$^{:173–174}$
* WebSocket$^{:198}$
* Clustering - Wildfly uses Infinispan as its distributed cache system$^{:383–384}$

## Licensing and pricing

JBoss EAP itself is open source, but Red Hat charges to provide a support subscription for JBoss Enterprise Middleware. Before November 2010 JBoss was licensed as annual subscription in bundles of 4 and 32 CPU sockets. As of November 2010 the licensing changed and all cores on the system are now counted. The core bundles licensing is available for 2, 16, and 64 cores.
# Liolaemus attenboroughi

Liolaemus attenboroughi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina, where it can be found in the Patagonian Steppe of northwestern Chubut province. It is viviparous and omnivorous.

## Taxonomy and naming

L. attenboroughi was described in 2023 and named in honor of British biologist Sir David Attenborough. It is a member of the L. kingii group.
# List of amphibians of Bhutan

The following is a list of amphibians of Bhutan from Wangyal (2013, 2014). In Bhutan, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is widely consumed by people. Nanorana annandalii and Nanorana blanfordii are consumed by the residents of Sakteng, Trashigang District.

## List
### Frogs
#### Family Bufonidae

* Duttaphrynus himalayanus
* Duttaphrynus melanostictus
* Duttaphrynus cf. stuarti

#### Family Dicroglossidae

* Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
* Fejervarya cf. limnocharis
* Fejervarya nepalensis
* Fejervarya pierrei
* Fejervarya teraiensis
* Hoplobatrachus crassus
* Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
* Nanorana annandalii
* Nanorana arnoldi
* Nanorana blanfordii
* Nanorana conaensis
* Nanorana liebigii
* Nanorana parkeri
* Nanorana pleskei
* Nanorana vicina
* Nanorana sp.
* Occidozyga borealis
* Ombrana sikimensis

#### Family Megophryidae

* Scutiger bhutanensis — endemic
* Scutiger boulengeri
* Scutiger sikimmensis
* Xenophrys glandulosa
* Xenophrys major
* Xenophrys minor
* Xenophrys cf. nankiangensis
* Xenophrys parva

#### Family Microhylidae

* Microhyla ornata

#### Family Ranidae

* Amolops formosus
* Amolops gerbillus
* Amolops himalayanus
* Amolops mantzorum
* Amolops marmoratus
* Amolops cf. monticola
* Clinotarsus alticola
* Humerana humeralis
* Hyla cf. annectans
* Hylarana sp.
* Hylarana nigrovittata
* Hylarana taipehensis
* Hylarana tytleri
* Lithobates catesbeianus — dubious
* Rana (Sylvirana) sp.
* Sylvirana cf. guentheri
* Sylvirana leptoglossa

#### Family Rhacophoridae

* Polypedates cf. himalayensis
* Polypedates maculatus
* Rhacophorus maximus
* Rhacophorus tuberculatus
* Theloderma andersoni
* Theloderma asperum

### Salamanders
#### Family Salamandridae

* Tylototriton verrucosus

### Caecilians
#### Family Ichthyophiidae

* Ichthyophis sikkimensis
# French manual alphabet

The French manual alphabet is an alphabet used for French Sign Language (LSF), both to distinguish LSF words and to sign French words in LSF.
The alphabet has the following letters:
* A
* B
* C (seen from the side)
* D (seen from the side)
* E
* F (seen from the side)
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O (seen from the side)
* P (seen from the side)
* Q (seen from the side)
* R
* S
* T (seen from the side)
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
These are largely similar to the letters of the American manual alphabet. A few letters (upward G, sideward M and N) are oriented differently, with the result that D and G depend on a difference in hand shape that has been lost from informal ASL, and N looks like an ASL H. Several letters (hitchhiker-thumb A, clawed E, splayed F, nodding P, etc.) have minor differences that suggest a different "accent"; the thumb on A makes it more distinct from S than is American A. Four letters are radically different: H (the ASL '8'/'horns' handshape), J (a swiveling Y rather than I), X (uses two fingers, like a flexed ASL V), and T (just like the French F, but with the thumb on the inside of the index finger instead of on the outside).