OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beriev S-13

The Beriev S-13 was a Soviet reverse-engineered copy of the Lockheed U-2C, developed in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s.

## History

On 1 May 1960, Francis Gary Powers flew a U-2 espionage mission from northern Pakistan over the Soviet Union. While flying over the Urals, the aircraft came within range of Soviet surface-to-air missiles. The U-2 was hit by an S-75 Dvina missile (NATO code name: SA-2 Guideline) and broke apart, but the debris remained relatively intact. The Soviet Union had its own comparable high altitude reconnaissance aircraft, the Yakovlev Yak-25RV, but for political reasons this high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft was not used outside the borders of the Soviet Union and its main function was to emulate the U-2 to train Soviet air defence forces. The Yakovlev Yak-25RV was unable to reach the U-2's ceiling of 21,335–25,900 m (69,997–84,974 ft).
After the U-2 shootdown, the wreckage was examined by Soviet aviation specialists. The investigation, conducted by Georgy Beriev of OKB-49 at Taganrog, led to a decision of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on 28 June 1960 that the aircraft and its Pratt & Whitney J75-P-13 engine should be copied. OKB-16 in Kazan, led by Professor F. Zubets, reverse-engineered the engine under the designation RD-16-75. On 23 August 1960, the USSR Council of Ministers ordered five aircraft (to be designated S-13), two of which were to be made available to the Air Force after completing trial flights.
The timetable was very tight, as it was planned to examine all the components of the U-2 and to copy them while following the standards of Soviet military aviation, including the AFA-60 camera system. The S-13 was to be used for aerial reconnaissance, for weather research and as a balloon interceptor.
On 1 April 1961, the first fuselage was completed. However, on 12 May 1962 the Council of Ministers cancelled the project with immediate effect, when it was realized that the United States and its allies, like the Soviet Union, could shoot down slow-moving targets even at high altitude. For large-scale, long-term surveillance, spy satellites were a better solution. For short-term, ad hoc reconnaissance, the Soviet Union, like the United States with the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, preferred high-speed reconnaissance aircraft, such as the Tsybin RSR. Although no S-13 aircraft was actually completed, the S-13 program gave valuable insights into alloys, materials and processing methods that were subsequently utilized in new Soviet aircraft designs. Parts of the U-2 were exhibited in the Central Museum of the Armed Forces at Monino in Moscow.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 15.7 m (51 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 24.38 m (80 ft 0 in)
* Empty weight: 5,900 kg (13,007 lb)
* Gross weight: 11,000 kg (24,251 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zubets RD-16-15 Turbojet, 110.853 kN (24,921 lbf) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 850 km/h (530 mph, 460 kn) estimated
* Range: 6,400 km (4,000 mi, 3,500 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 24,000 m (79,000 ft)
# Fareham and Waterlooville (UK Parliament constituency)

Fareham and Waterlooville is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was first contested in the 2024 general election and is currently represented by Suella Braverman of the Conservative Party.

## Boundaries

Under the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was defined as comprising the following, as they existed on 1 December 2020:
* The Borough of Fareham wards of Fareham East, Fareham North, Fareham North-West, Fareham South, Fareham West, Portchester East, and Portchester West.
* The Borough of Havant wards of Cowplain, Hart Plain, and Waterloo.
* The City of Winchester wards of Denmead, and Southwick & Wickham.
Following a local government boundary review in Fareham which became effective in May 2024, the constituency now comprises the following with effect from the 2024 general election:
* The Borough of Fareham wards of: Avenue (majority); Fareham Park; Fareham Town; Fort Fareham; Portchester Castle; Portchester Wincor; Uplands & Funtley; Wallington & Downend; and a small part of Titchfield ward.
* The Borough of Havant wards of: Cowplain; Hart Plain; Waterloo.
* The City of Winchester wards of: Denmead; Southwick & Wickham.
It comprises the following areas:
* The town of Fareham and village of Portchester from the former constituency of Fareham
* The town of Waterlooville, together with the villages of Denmead, Southwick and Wickham, from the former constituency of Meon Valley

## History

The constituency is formed from parts of the former Fareham and Meon Valley constituencies. On 5 April 2023, Suella Braverman (MP for Fareham) defeated Flick Drummond (previously MP for Meon Valley) by 77 votes to 54, to be preselected by a majority of local party members as the Conservative Party's candidate for the new seat in the 2024 election.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Suella Braverman | Conservative |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

2024 general election: Fareham and Waterlooville :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Suella Braverman | 17,561 | 35.0 | −26.2 |
| | Labour | Gemma Furnivall | 11,482 | 22.9 | +7.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Bella Hewitt | 9,533 | 19.0 | +0.1 |
| | Reform UK | Kevan Chippindall-Higgin | 9,084 | 18.1 | N/A |
| | Green | Baz Marie | 2,036 | 4.1 | ±0.0 |
| | Hampshire Ind. | Robert Holliday | 217 | 0.4 | N/A |
| | Rejoin EU | Edward Dean | 210 | 0.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,079 | 12.1 | −30.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,123 | 64.5 | −0.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 77,691 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −16.7 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 30,819 | 61.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 9,543 | 18.9 |
| | Labour | 7,951 | 15.8 |
| | Green | 2,065 | 4.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 50,378 | 65.4 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 77,036 |
# Government College of Engineering, Dharmapuri

The Government College of Engineering (GCE) in Dharmapuri is an engineering college in the Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 2013, and is affiliated with Anna University in Chennai.
# Jim Hogan (Limerick hurler)

James Hogan (1937 – 7 March 2016) was an Irish hurler who played for club sides Adare, Sarsfields and Claughaun. He was a member of the Limerick senior hurling team at various times over a 15-year period, during which time he usually lined out as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Hogan first appeared as a 14-year-old member of the Adare minor team in 1951. He simultaneously lined out with the Adare CBS team and was a member of the school team that was beaten by De La Salle College Waterford in the Dean Ryan Cup final in 1953. Hogan's working life brought him to Cork and it was with the Sarsfields club there that he won a County Championship title in 1957. He also lined out as a Gaelic footballer with Lees and narrowly missed out on completing the double. Hogan returned to Limerick and joined the Claughaun club, with whom he won further County Championship titles. He first appeared for the Limerick senior hurling team in the Rose Cup final in 1958 and quickly established himself as a mainstay of the team. Hogan was sub-goalkeeper on the Limerick team that beat Kilkenny in the 1973 All-Ireland final. His other honours include Munster Championship and National Hurling League medals, while he also earned selection with Munster.

## Death

Hogan died at University Hospital Limerick on 7 March 2016.

## Honours
### Sarsfields

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 1957

### Claughaun

* Limerick Senior Hurling Championship: 1958, 1968, 1971

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1973
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1973
* National Hurling League: 1970-71
# SuAnne Big Crow

SuAnne Big Crow (March 15, 1974 – February 9, 1992) was a basketball player for the 1989 South Dakota champion Pine Ridge High School team. A member of the Oglala Lakota Oyate, she was born and raised on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in southwestern South Dakota, and died as a teenager in a car accident. SuAnne was featured in Ian Frazier's book On the Rez, and in 2022, a feature-length documentary about her life, titled Big Crow, was released in the United States.
Her basketball career was successful and dramatic: Big Crow made the last-second winning basket in the state Class A championship game. She was the best girl's player in South Dakota and scored an average of 39 points per game. Her 67 points in a single game was a state record. SuAnne died while traveling to accept a Miss Basketball Award during her senior year of high school.
The SuAnne Big Crow Boys and Girls Club was created in 1992 and was the first Boys and Girls Club built in Indian Country. The center was named for SuAnne, who had wished for a "Happy Town" for children in her community.
The Spirit of Su Award is given every year to an outstanding senior player who exemplifies the life of SuAnne Big Crow. The player is judged on outstanding athletic ability, leadership, character, sportsmanship and grade point average. The South Dakota High School Activities Association (SDHSAA) presents the award annually at each of the six boys’ and girls’ state basketball tournaments. The recipients receive an American Indian star quilt as part of the award presentation.
The National Education Association awards the SuAnne Big Crow Memorial Award to a K-12 student(s), under the age of 20, whose achievements in schools have helped enhance students’ sense of worthy and dignity. The nominee must promote, through leadership in specific activities and actions, an appreciation for diversity and the elimination of bigotry and prejudice; demonstrate leadership in improving the conditions and self-esteem of minorities or the disadvantaged; and secure community recognition for his or her contribution toward the elimination of social injustice.
Folk Singer John McCutcheon was inspired by a story of SuAnne's courage to record the song "SuAnne Big Crow" on his 2007 album "This Fire." The song tells a story about a night that Big Crow's high school basketball team played in Lead, South Dakota in front of a gym full of fans screaming mockery of the Native American team, the Lady Thorpes. According to the song, Big Crow startled them into silence by performing the Shawl Dance with her warm-up jacket and singing in Lakota in the middle of the court. Big Crow's teammate, Doni De Cory, states that in later years, the Lady Thorpes and the Lead women's basketball team got to know one another better: Big Crow had brought them together. However, some aspects of the event may be exaggerated.
# Aidan Kearney (hurler)

Aidan Kearney (born 27 August 1984) is an Irish hurler who plays as a left corner-back for the Waterford senior team.
Kearney joined the team during the 2006 championship and has become a regular member of the starting fifteen over subsequent seasons. Since then he has won one Munster medal and one National Hurling League medal. Kearney has ended up as an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. He was educated at his local primary school and later attended the famous St. Colman's College in Fermoy, County Cork, a virtual nursery for young hurling talent.
Here his hurling skills were first developed and he became a star on the college's various hurling teams. Kearney enjoyed a very successful hurling career, beginning by capturing Two Dean Ryan Cup titles in-a-row in 2000, 2001 . By this stage he was also a star on the St. Colman's senior hurling team. kearney won his first Dr. Harty Cup winners' medal in 2001.[1] He later collected his first All-Ireland colleges' title when St. Colman's defeated Gort Community School in the final of that competition.[2] Kearney captured a second Harty Cup title in 2002 before later lining out in a second All-Ireland colleges' final.[3] ST KIERAN'S provided the opposition .[4] It was his second All-Ireland winners' medal. 2003 saw Kearney win a third consecutive Harty Cup winners' medal.[3] The subsequent All-Ireland final saw St. Colman's take on St. Kieran's, however, victory went to the Kilkenny team on that occasion. Aidan and his Twin brother Paul are the only Twins in the history of the Harty cup Competition to win 3 Harty Cups on the field of Play. They are the only hurlers from Waterford to have achieved winning 3 Harty Cup Titles.
At club level Kearney plays with Tallow.

## Playing career
### Club

Kearney plays both hurling and Gaelic football with Tallow, he signed for St.Marys in 2017

### Inter-county

Kearney first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Waterford minor and under-21 hurling teams, however, he enjoyed little success in these grades.
In 2006 Kearney made his senior championship debut for Waterford in an All-Ireland qualifier against Westmeath.
The following season Kearney became a regular member of the starting fifteen. He won a National Hurling League medal that year when Waterford defeated Kilkenny by 0–20 to 0–18 in the final. He later claimed a first Munster medal as Waterford defeated Limerick by 3–17 to 1–14 in the provincial decider. While Waterford were viewed as possibly going on and winning the All-Ireland title for the first time in almost half a century, Limerick ambushed Kearney's side in the All-Ireland semi-final.
2008 began poorly for Waterford as the team lost their opening game to Clare as well as their manager Justin McCarthy. In spite of this poor start Kearney's side reached the All-Ireland final for the first time in forty-five years. Kilkenny provided the opposition and went on to trounce Waterford by 3–30 to 1–13 to claim a third All-Ireland title in-a-row.
In recent seasons Kearney has remained on the Waterford panel but has failed to make an impact on the starting fifteen.
# Elpro International School

Elpro International School is a school in the city of Pune, India. The school is managed by Hind Charity Trust (HCT).

## School festivals

India’s first "Teachers Tinkering Fest" was held at Elpro International school, Chinchwad in association with the Early Childhood Association of India’s PCMC, Pune chapter. The event was held on World Science Day in 2019 to inculcate experiential learning skills in teachers at the school.
Elpro International school started the Elpro Sports Festival. Elpro International school started the Elpro Sports Festival. Former Indian Cricket Team Captain Kapil Dev attended the Elpro International Festival in 2019. The ace cricketer felicitated the winners of the competitions held during the festival.
# Debar Municipality

Debar (Macedonian: Општина Дебар , Albanian: Komuna e Dibrës) is a municipality in western part of Republic of North Macedonia. Debar is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Debar Municipality is part of the Southwestern Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders Mavrovo and Rostuša Municipality to the northeast, Kičevo Municipality to the southeast, Centar Župa Municipality to the south, and Albania to the west.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, this municipality has 15,412 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
* Albanians = 8,438 (54.75%)
* Macedonians = 1,155 (7.49%)
* Turks = 2,733 (17.73%)
* Roma = 1,140 (7.4%)
* Others = 432 (2.8%)
* Persons of whom data are taken from the administrative sources = 1,499 (9.73%)
Mother tongues in Debar Municipality include:
* Albanian: 9,232 (59.9%)
* Macedonian: 4,466 (29.0%)
* Turkish: 189 (1.2%)
* Others: 26 (0.1%)
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources: 1,499 (9.7%)
Demographic development of Debar municipality within today borders.
| Census year | Total | Macedonians | % | Albanians | % | Turks | % | Roma | % | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Other | Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources |
| 1953 | 10,258 | 3,392 | 33.07 | 5,819 | 56.73 | 776 | 7.56 | 83 | 0.81 | 2 | 114 | 0 | 72 | / |
| 1961 | 11,162 | 2,025 | 18.14 | 6,476 | 58.02 | 2,002 | 17.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 573 | / |
| 1971 | 13,802 | 2,022 | 14.65 | 8,793 | 63.71 | 2,414 | 17.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 106 | 0 | 467 | / |
| 1981 | 16,952 | 2,358 | 13.91 | 9,981 | 58.88 | 1,130 | 6.67 | 1,030 | 6.08 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 2,416 | / |
| 1994 | 19,010 | 4,266 | 22.44 | 10,935 | 57.52 | 1,875 | 9.86 | 1,103 | 5.80 | 1 | 34 | 0 | 796 | / |
| 2002 | 19,542 | 3,911 | 20.02 | 11,348 | 58.09 | 2,684 | 13.74 | 1,080 | 5.53 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 492 | / |
| 2021 | 15,412 | 1,155 | 7.49 | 8,438 | 54.75 | 2,733 | 17.73 | 1,140 | 7.4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 432 | 1,499 |
# Ognenny Ostrov

Ognenny Ostrov (Russian: Огненный остров, literally: Fire Island) is a small lake island in the central Russian Vologda region. It hosts a high security prison ("Correctional colony No. 5 of the Federal Penitentiary Service Administration for the Vologda Region") for formerly condemned and other dangerous inmates called Vologodskiy Pyatak or simply Pyatak (Russian: Вологодский пятак, literally: Vologda's fiver). Ognenny Ostrov is located about 400 kilometers north of Moscow, on Lake Novozero.
A Russian Orthodox monastery was founded on this island in 1517 by St. Cyril of Novozero after he witnessed "a column of fire" hitting the island. The monastery buildings were used as a backdrop in the 1973 Vasily Shukshin movie “Red Roses” and in some stories by Russian writer Alexandr Yashin.
Following the October Revolution in 1917, the monastery was converted into a prison to hold enemies of the revolution. During the 1930s and 1940s it functioned as a penal colony for victims of the purges of Joseph Stalin. After Stalin's death in 1953, it was turned into a regular prison for non-political dangerous criminals.
In 1997, the prison was converted into a facility housing only prisoners serving life sentences and those formerly sentenced to death; the latter group had their sentences commuted to life following the 1996 moratorium on the death penalty in Russia. The prison, formally known as Prison No. OE 256/5 (ФКУ ИК-5)– and “Pyatak” amongst the inmates (named after the last digit of the formal name) - currently holds approximately 193 prisoners.
The penitentiary, part of the Federal Penitentiary Service, is in the Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast, about 460 kilometres (290 mi) north of Moscow.
Some experts say the prison is more comfortable and the guards less cruel compared to other Russian prisons housing lifers.

## Notable inmates

* Artyom Anoufriev, serial killer.
* Vladimir Belov, serial killer and brigand.
* Alexander Bychkov, serial killer and cannibal.
* Andrei Golovachyov, serial killer.
* Dmitry Gridin, serial killer.
* Boris Koshcheev, spree killer.
* Nur-Pashi Kulayev, terrorist.
* Yakhiya Mursalimov, serial killer and robber.
* Timofey Podshivalov, serial killer.

## Media

* Three Days and Never Again (Last Visit). Video. 53 min. Director: Alexsandr Goutman, 1998.
* Blatnoi Mir – Thieves World. Video. 82 min. Director: Jouni Hiltunen, 2001.
# Caco Ciocler

Carlos Alberto "Caco" Ciocler (born 27 September 1971) is a Brazilian actor and director.
# Georgios Markazinis

Georgios Markazinis (Greek: Γεώργιος Μαρκαζίνης; fl. 17th century), also known as Georgius Margazinis or Margazinius, was a Greek painter from the island of Crete. His style is different from his contemporaries. He can be likened to Ioannis Permeniates, Theodore Poulakis, Elias Moskos and Konstantinos Tzanes. His work escapes the typical lines of the maniera greca and his art is heavily influenced by the Venetian style. Only two of his works have survived. His most notable work is The Crucifixion. The Crucifixion is held at the Hellenic Institute in Venice. His other work is of the Last Judgment which is located in a church at Skradin, Croatia.

## History

Markazinis was born in the ancient Cretan city of Cydonia, now modern-day Chania. Not much is known about his life. He signed his work in Latin. He alludes to his origin because he adds the city to his signature which was Cydonius. His surviving signatures were Opus Georgi Margazini and Georgius Margazinus Cydonius. He may have traveled to Venice where he worked and lived. His work is dated around 1647. He completely escapes the typical Greek mannerism prevalent at the time. He mostly resembles the transition from the maniera greca to the more refined style of Venetian painting. His Crucifixion is comparable to other Greek artists, namely: Andreas Pavias, Konstantinos Paleokapas, Ioannis Moskos, and Ioannis Permeniates.
In Markazinis's Crucifixion, the figure on our left is saying something to Jesus in the Greek language. It roughly translates to honor my memory. Jesus promised him forgiveness in the afterlife. This is one of the few circumstances where one of the figures is speaking to another in a painting of this style.
# Team Russia

Team Russia was the name of the Russian backed entry in the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race. Team Russia was founded by Oleg Zherebtsov, the founder of the Lenta hypermarket chain in Russia. Zherebstov met former Olympic sailor and professional skipper, Andreas Hanakamp, by chance during a sailing holiday in Croatia. The CEO of Team Russia is Michael Woods, who was director of Race Operations for the 2001-02 race.
Their yacht, a second generation Volvo Open 70, was designed by British designer Rob Humphreys and built by Green Marine in Lymington, UK she was christened Kosatka (which is Russian for orca or killer whale) at a ceremony at Gunwharf Quays Marina, Portsmouth, UK on Monday June 16, 2008, by the boats godmother Birgitta Westerberg, co-founder (with Oleg Zherebtsov), of the Solntse (Sun) Foundation charity for sick and underprivileged children in St Petersburg, Russia.
Team Russia had to suspend racing upon arrival in Singapore at the end of Leg 3 due to "insufficient funds". They officially withdrew from legs 4, 5, and 6 of the race, and whilst the team hoped to rejoin for the last legs of the race, this was not possible, however the team did sail Leg 10 beside the rest of the fleet to their hometown of St Petersburg.

## Race team

The race team consisted of some previous Volvo Ocean Race sailors, as well as some newcomers to the event.
| Name | Position | Previous VOR Experience |
| Mark Covell | Media Crew Member | |
| Michael Joubert | Bowman | 1997-98 'BrunelSunergy', 2001-02 Assa Abloy, 2005-06 'movistar' |
| Andreas Hanakamp | Skipper | (Newcomer) |
| Wouter Verbraak | Navigator | 2001-02 Djuice Dragons |
| Rodion Luka | Helmsman | (Newcomer) |
| Oleg Zherebtsov | Bowman 2 and Pit | (Newcomer) |
| Jeremy Elliott | Trimmer and Sail Designer | (Newcomer) |
| Guillermo Altadil | Watch leader | 2001-02 Assa Abloy, 2005-06 'Ericsson' |
| Nick Bubb | Pitman | (Newcomer) |
| Stig Westergaard | Watch Captain | 2001-02 'Djuice Dragons' |
| Ben Costello | Trim / Helm | |
| Camron Wills | Grinder and trimmer | |

## WDCS Partnership

The WDCS were announced as the official partner for Team Russia. Kosatka sailed under the logo 'We Sail For The Whale’ which calls for the creation of twelve new marine protected areas for whales and dolphins by 2012.
    For more information see: WDCS#2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race