OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caspar René Hirschfeld

Caspar René Hirschfeld (born 21 May 1965) is a German composer and violinist.

## Life

Born 1965 in Wernigerode, Hirschfeld received his first violin lessons at the music school from the age of 5. At the age of 9 he began composing. From 1982 to 1987 he studied composition with Udo Zimmermann and Wilfried Krätzschmar and violin with Christian Redder at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden. Until 1989 he was master student of Udo Zimmermann. Other important mentors were Paul-Heinz Dittrich, Gret Palucca, the dancer Thomas Hartmann [de] and the painter Günter Firit.
From 1987 to 1994 Hirschfeld taught at the Dresden Academy of Music and the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin. He also worked at the ACMP Foundation in New York and at the Rheinsberg Music Academy. Besides being a composer, he appeared in the 90s as a dancer and performance artist as well as a pianist and Liedbegleiter [de].
Hirschfeld's compositional oeuvre includes a large number of symphonic works and chamber music as well as choral music, ballets, two chamber operas, solo works and songs as well as tango and jazz cycles. In 1991 his chamber opera Bianca was premiered at the Salzburg Festival. In 2005 his work Wandlungen V - Doppelkonzert für Violine, Violoncello und Orchester was premiered at the Magdeburg Cathedral for the award of the Kaiser-Otto-Preis [de] to former Federal President of Germany Richard von Weizsäcker.
Until 2023 Hirschfelds works have been published by Verlag Neue Musik Berlin and Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag Leipzig. In 2023 he was offered a contract for his entire oeuvre by Verlag Neue Musik Berlin.
His musical language can be attributed to New Music, but cannot be assigned to a particular school, since his personal style combines a wide variety of influences. In many works, strongly motoric elements and culminating drama are contrasted with a distinct internalization and singing and gestural-dancing.
Until 2022 Hirschfeld also performed as a violinist, primarily with Baroque music (among others with the Albert/Hirschfeld Duo with the guitarist Sebastian Albert) and contemporary music

## Awards

* Carl Maria von Weber Prize of the city of Dresden (1984)
* Mendelssohn Scholarship of the Ministry of Culture of the GDR (1987/88)
* Göttinger Gitarrenpreis (2000)
* Carl von Ossietzky Kompositionspreis (2015)

## Albums

(selection) 1998 Lieder & Sonette (kreuzberg records) 2018 Chamber Music (col legno) 2019 solitudes (col legno) 2024 PI (kreuzberg records)

## Literature

* Hirschfeld, Caspar René. In Peter Hollfelder: Klaviermusik. Internationales chronologisches Lexikon. Geschichte. Komponisten. Werke. Supplement, Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 2005, ISBN 3-7959-0855-8, p. 102.
* Hirschfeld, Caspar René. In Axel Schniederjürgen (ed.): Kürschners Musiker-Handbuch. 5. Auflage, Saur Verlag, Munnich 2006, ISBN 3-598-24212-3, p. 187.
# Masterson (surname)

Masterson is a surname that originated in the British Isles. It is most commonly found in Ireland where it has often been used as the anglicised form of a Fermanagh sept Mac an Mhaighistir (McMaster), not to be confused with the Scottish McMaster(s). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alanna Masterson (born 1988), American actress
* Bat Masterson (1853–1921), gunfighter, lawman, sports writer
* Chase Masterson (born 1963), American actress
* Christina Masterson (born 1989), American actress
* Christopher Masterson (born 1980), American actor
* Danny Masterson (born 1976), American actor, older brother of Christopher Masterson
* Emma Masterson (born 1977), Thai actress, model and television presenter
* Fay Masterson (born 1974), English actress
* James F. Masterson (1926–2010), American psychiatrist
* Jordan Masterson (born 1986), American actor
* Justin Masterson (born 1985), American baseball player
* Kelly Masterson, American screenwriter
* Lisa Masterson (born 1966) OB/GYN on the talk show The Doctors
* Luke Masterson (born 1998), American football player
* Martha Gay Masterson (1837–1916), American settler and diarist
* Mary Stuart Masterson (born 1966), American actress
* Paul Masterson, Northern Irish music producer
* Paul Masterson (baseball) (1915-1997), American Major League Baseball pitcher.
* Rod Masterson (1945–2013), American actor
* Ronnie Masterson (1926–2014), Irish actress
* Valerie Masterson (born 1937), English opera singer
* Walt Masterson (1920–2008), American baseball pitcher
* Walter Masterson (born 1978), American comedian
* Wayne Masterson (1959–1991), British scientist
* William Masterson (1910–1984), American priest and educator

## Fictional characters

* Teresa Masterson, a character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away; portrayed by Simone McAullay
* Jill Masterson, from Goldfinger
* Cookie Masterson, character from American trivia party game You Don't Know Jack; portrayed by Tom Gottlieb
* Jen Masterson, fictional character on Canadian cartoon series 6teen
* Henry Masterson, fictional character on the American cartoon series Transformers Animated
# Alexander Stuart (New Zealand politician)

Alexander Stuart (c.1875 – 5 June 1954) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.
He was elected to the Rangitikei electorate in the 1931 general election, but was defeated in 1935. He was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal in 1935.
# U.F.O.s at the Zoo

U.F.O.s at the Zoo is a DVD by The Flaming Lips. The film was co-directed by Wayne Coyne, Bradley Beesley and George Salisbury. It was recorded September 15, 2006 at the Zoo Amphitheater in Oklahoma City, OK.

## Track listing

1. "The Freaks Get Restless and Wake the Animals" 2. "The Mothership Descends" 3. "Race For the Prize" 4. "Free Radicals" 5. "Expecting Everyone's Head to Explode" 6. "Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots" 7. "Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots, Part 2" 8. "Should We Free the Animals?" 9. "Vein of Stars" 10. "Hotdog Eating Contest" 11. "The Yeah Yeah Yeah Song" 12. "The Spark That Bled" 13. "Preparing the U.F.O. Mothership" 14. "The W.A.N.D." 15. "My Cosmic Autumn Rebellion" 16. "Santas and Aliens" 17. "She Don't Use Jelly" 18. "Do You Realize??" 19. "How Much Red Duct Tape?" 20. "A Spoonful Weighs A Ton" 21. "Captain Blue Blur Splits The Audience" 22. "Love Yer Brain" 23. "The Mothership Departs" 24. "The Greatest Audience In The Galaxy..."

## Personnel

* Wayne Coyne – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, theremin, bass
* Michael Ivins – bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* Steven Drozd – guitar, drums, percussion, keyboards, bass, backing vocals
* Kliph Scurlock - drums, percussion
# Lệnh thư

Lệnh thư (chữ Hán: 令書; 'edict script') is a writing style for Chinese characters (chữ Hán) and chữ Nôm in Vietnamese calligraphy. It was first developed during the Revival Lê dynasty. It was mainly at first used for official edict by the emperor and by officials in the imperial court, but then became widely used in all of Vietnam. It is not used in other countries that also use Chinese characters (such as China, Korea, and Japan) but rather is unique to Vietnam.

## Characteristics

The writing script is defined by its distinct sharp upward hooks. It has strokes that are merged, similar to the style seen in cursive script. Even though the script has merged strokes and is written quickly, it is just as readable as regular script is. In the essay Vũ trung tùy bút (雨中隨筆), Phạm Đình Hổ wrote that the edict script mimics the style of cursive script (chữ thảo, 𡨸草), which is described as imitating the motion of a sword dance. But the edict script underwent changes where strokes were written fluidly with distinctive hooks. He further explains that it seems that it also developed influences from the cursive script and other scripts used traditionally in Chinese calligraphy.

## History

The script first appeared during the Lê trung hưng period (Revival Lê dynasty). During the reign of Quang Hưng (光興, Lê Thế Tông), Phạm Đình Hổ also describes the writing of that time period (1599) to be more flamboyant with characters taking on the appearance of 'curved heads and twisted legs'.

## Gallery

* A stele dated from 1660, on it is a poem, Miễn tử tôn hành thiện thi (勉子孫行善詩).
* An edict during the reign of emperor Cảnh Hưng 景興.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Phúc Thái 福泰.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Dương Đức 陽德.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Cảnh Hưng 景興.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Cảnh Hưng 景興.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Cảnh Hưng 景興.
* A closer up image of the Lệnh thư script.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Cảnh Hưng 景興.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Vĩnh Tộ 永祚.
* An edict during the reign of emperor Vĩnh Hựu 永佑.
* Trịnh Sâm 鄭森's letter to the Tây Sơn dynasty. Written in Lệnh thư script.
* Wooden paintings with "聖躬萬歲" (Thánh cung vạn tuế; Long live the emperor!) written in Lệnh thư script. Dated around the 18th century
* A placard in the Temple of Literature written in the Lệnh thư.
* The other placard in the Temple of Literature written in the Lệnh thư.
* Stele of a poem written in Lệnh thư.
* Quote by Thân Nhân Trung in Lệnh thư (賢才國家之元氣).
* 成徳 Thành Đức written in Lệnh thư
* Characters on a stele.
# Ali Babachahi

Ali Babachahi (Persian: علی باباچاهی; born 10 November 1942) is an Iranian poet, writer, researcher, and literary critic.
Babachahi is one of Iran's most prominent postmodern writers and poets, and has published over 50 literary works in various forms. From 1989 onward, he has been engaged in the compilation of a dictionary of the Persian language at the University Publication Center and also edited the Adineh monthly magazine's poetic column.

## Life and work

Babachahi, was born in 1942 in Bushehr, the southernmost port city in Iran. A graduate of Persian Literature from Shiraz university, he has been a sensational poet in the last three decades. His first book in Unreliability was published in 1968. This veteran poet established his controversial book My Drizzle in 1996, that established him as a pioneer in postmodern Iranian poetry. His essays and commentaries on "The Other Mode of Iranian Poetry" and postmodern literary views show his restless, dynamic mind. His works and interviews have always caused discussion among critics and poets. For ten years Babachahi was the poetry editor for Adineh, and ran a poetry workshop in Tehran.
He has published 40 books; half are books of poems, and the other half concern poetry research, review and criticism. He also wrote a narrative verse for youngsters. Several of his poems have been rendered in Arabic, English, Spanish, Swedish, French and Kurdish. Remarkably, Ali Babachahi develops book by book and his poetic stages are unpredictable, bearing a resemblance in this regard to John Ashbery, the American poet.
# Dracula fish

The dracula fish (Danionella dracula) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. It is a freshwater fish endemic to Myanmar. A close relative is Danio rerio, the zebrafish of aquariums. It is named dracula after its unusual "fangs"; male dracula fish have protruding tooth-like bones stemming from their jawbones. Males have been observed using their fangs to spar with other males.
Identified in April 2007 from specimens shipped to the United Kingdom in a consignment of aquarium fishes, the dracula fish has so far only been found in the wild in a small stream at Sha Du Zup between Mogaung and Tanai in northern Myanmar. It is a colourless miniature species and grows to a maximum size of around 17 millimetres (0.67 in). The fish has an elongate body with a large head and eyes. Dracula fish lack scales and the upper body is dominated by the jaws on large males. Much of the fish's structure is cartilaginous: it has 44 fewer bones than the zebrafish, and thus it is translucent and appears similar to larval forms. The natural diet of the dracula fish is unknown but in captivity it eats shrimp larvae, small nematodes and fish flakes. Close relatives of the fish feed upon small crustaceans and invertebrates.
The dracula fish is unusual in that its ancestors lost their true teeth around 50 million years ago, but re-evolved its bone fangs as a replacement around 30 million years ago. The species is sexually dimorphic in that the female does not have such prominent bone fangs. It becomes sexually mature while its body is still not fully developed; scientists speculate that this may happen because younger fish were more successful reproductively. Ichthyologist Dr Ralf Britz, who named the fish after Bram Stoker's character Count Dracula, stated that the dracula fish "is one of the most extraordinary vertebrates discovered in the last few decades."
# Rasborinae

Rasborinae, the rasboras, is a subfamily of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Danionidae, the danionins or danios. The fishes in this subfamily are found in Asia.

## Genera

Rasborinae contains the following genera:
* Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860 (Carplets)
* Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993
* Brevibora T. Y. Liao, S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2010
* Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943
* Kottelatia T. Y. Liao, S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2010
* Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982
* Rasbora Bleeker, 1859
* Rasboroides Brittan, 1954
* Rasbosoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010
* Trigonopoma T. Y. Liao, S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2010
* Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999
# Hairline lowering

Hairline lowering (alternately, a scalp advancement or forehead reduction) is a surgical technique that allows an individual to have their frontal hairline advanced certain distances depending on variables such as pre-operative hairline height, scalp laxity, and patient preference. It can be used to address a congenitally high hairline or sometimes a hairline that has recessed from hair loss. It is performed mostly on women.
Hairline lowering surgery is also recommended to many patients undergoing facial feminization surgery (FFS). The shape of the hairline is altered, creating a low, feminine hairline. For MTF (male to female) patients who have very prominent brow bones, brow bone shaving may be performed additionally.

## Scalp laxity

Satisfactory hairline lowering is a balance between patient expectations and anatomical limitations. Scalp laxity is a primary determinant of extent of hairline advancement. When scalp laxity is insufficient for the desired amount of advancement, use of tissue expanders can greatly increase the possible advancement.

## Surgery

Hairline lowering is typically performed on an outpatient basis with local anesthesia and intravenous sedation. The surgeon marks the anticipated postoperative hairline prior to surgery. The new hairline can be tailored to the patient's preferences and is often wavy to mimic a natural hairline. During the surgery, the excess forehead and/or scalp is excised and the scalp is advanced to the new hairline. The incisions are made in such a manner (trichophytic) so that hair regrows through and in front of the eventual hairline scar making it undetectable. The scalp has to be separated from the skull going far back almost to the neck. Additional scalp advancement can be achieved by incising the galea (the deep fibrous inelastic scalp layer) which allows the scalp to stretch. Sometimes the surgeon will use implantable devices or sutures to secure the scalp to the bone at its new forward location. The surgeon will usually close the wound with two layers of sutures or surgical clips.

## Complications and other considerations

The resultant scar from hairline advancement is typically hidden by regrowth of hair; in some cases with cowlicks, the scar can be seen. In such cases hair transplants can totally disguise the scar. In males with progressive baldness, the surgical scar may become more visible as balding advances. Hair thinning from "shock loss" can occur and is usually temporary. Infections are rare. Follicular unit hair transplants can be done as an alternative treatment although the results take up to two years to get enough hair length and density to compare with the near instantaneous results of the hairline lowering operation.
# James Nightingale (cricketer)

James Nightingale (10 August 1840 – 9 February 1917) was an English cricketer. Nightingale's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Reigate, Surrey.
Nightingale made a single first-class appearance for Surrey in 1871 against Sussex at The Oval. In a match which Surrey won by seven wickets, Nightgale batted once in Surrey's first-innings, ending not out on 2. He also bowled four wicketless overs in Sussex's second-innings, conceding 8 runs. This was his only first-class appearance.
He died at the town of his birth on 9 February 1917.
# Astrea (1812 ship)

Astrea was launched at Stockton in 1812. She served as a transport for the British government until about 1819. Thereafter she traded with the Baltic, the Caribbean, and Quebec. She was wrecked, with great loss of life, on 8 May 1834 while carrying migrants to Quebec.

## Career

Astrea first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1812.
Although Astrea is listed among vessels sailing east of the Cape of Good Hope under a licence from the British East India Company, there is no evidence that she ever did so. Also the same source has her being lost near the Cape of Good Hope, which is incorrect.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1812 | Grayham | Grayham | London | LR |
| 1818 | J.Wilson | Grayham | London transport London–CGH | LR |
| 1819 | J.Wilson | Grayham | London–CGH London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1821 | J.Wilson | Grayham | London–Virginia | LR |
| 1822 | J.Wilson Sanderson | Grayham | London–Petersburg | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1824 | Sanderson | T.Old | London–Petersburg London–Quebec | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1826 | Sanderson | T.Old | London–Riga | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1827 | Sanderson | T.Old | London–Bermuda | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1828 | Sanderson Head | T.Old | London–Bermuda | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1829 | Head | T.Old | London–Saint Lucia | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1830 | Head Ridley | T.Old | Belfast–Saint Lucia | LR; damages repaired 1822 |
| 1831 | Ridley | Ridley | London–Elsinor | LR; damages repaired 1822 and small repair 1831 |
| 1832 | W.Ridley | Ridley | London–Quebec | LR; damages repaired 1822 and small repair 1831 |
| 1833 | Kidley Ridley | Ridley & Co. | London–Bermuda London–Quebec | Register of Shipping; large repair 1831 |

## Fate

On 8 May 1834 Astrea, Ridley, master, was wrecked 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) east of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Astrea was on a voyage from Limerick to Quebec City.
She was carrying 13 crew members and 211 passengers, consisting on 104 adult males, mostly farmers and agricultural labourers from Limerick, Clare, and Tipperary, and their wives and children. The three survivors consisted of her surgeon, who was emigrating to Canada, and two crew members.
Not all the bodies were recovered, and the people on shore were too few to bury properly all that they found. The loss of Astrea, and a few days later, of Fidelity, a few days later, resulted in 1834 in assistance being provided for ship-wrecked mariners, and the construction in 1839 of lighthouses at St. Paul's Island and Scatari.

## Citations

* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 251.
* ↑ LR (1812), Supple. pages "A", Seq.No.A65.
* ↑ "Passenger List of the Astrea Ship, 1834 • Chronicles".
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 17625. 28 June 1834.
* ↑ "LOSS OF THE ASTREA, W. RIDLEY, MASTER", 14 June 1834,Standard (London, England), Issue: 2213.
* ↑ Harvey (1941), p. 13.
# Summer in the Yukon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Summer in the Yukon is a 1992 compilation album by Jane Siberry. It was released only in the United Kingdom.
In Canada, the compilation A Collection 1984-1989 was released instead. That album contains some of the same songs, but includes other songs not appearing on Summer in the Yukon.
Conversely, Summer in the Yukon includes tracks not appearing on the Canadian compilation, including two tracks from Siberry's 1981 self-titled debut and her most famous song, "Calling All Angels". That song, a duet with k.d. lang which was recorded for the soundtrack to Wim Wenders' Until the End of the World, had not yet been included on an album of new material by Siberry. It subsequently appeared on her 1993 album When I Was a Boy, and later appeared on a second film soundtrack, Pay It Forward. The version of "The Life Is The Red Wagon" is the single version, whereas A Collection 1984-1989 features the more stripped-down album version.

## Credits

* All music and lyrics by Jane Siberry.
* All tracks produced by Jane Siberry and John Switzer, except track 3 Jane Siberry, 4 and 5 Jane Siberry/David Bradstreet/Carl Keesee, and 7 Jane Siberry/John Switzer/Jonathan Goldsmith/Kerry Crawford. Additional production on track 1 by Botany John.
* Tracks 6–13 engineered and co-produced by John Naslen.
* Mixed by Greg Jackman.
# Chaná language

The Chaná language (autolinguonym: Lanték, meaning "speak" or "language"; from lan, "tongue" and tek, a communicative suffix) is one of the Charruan languages spoken by the Chaná people in what is now Argentina and Uruguay along the Uruguay and Paraná Rivers on the margins of the Río de la Plata. It was spoken by the Chaná from pre-Columbian times in the vast region that today is between Entre Ríos Province, Argentina and Uruguay, and the Uruguay and Paraná Guazú Rivers. According to recent oral memory narratives, in ancient times, they inhabited territories around the current Brazilian margin of the Uruguay River. They later migrated from this location along the Uruguay and Paraná Rivers from the outfall of the Iguazú River and from the Paraguay River to the current location of Asunción.
UNESCO recognizes it as a living language but also as "extremely endangered" because it has only one native speaker. The Chamber of Deputies of the Entre Ríos Province recently recognized the necessity for the government to recognize and protect the language.

## Blas Wilfredo Omar Jaime

Blas Wilfredo Omar Jaime (Agó Acoé Inó, "dog without owner" in the Chaná language, Nogoyá, Entre Rios, (1934-02-02)February 2, 1934), an Argentine, is the only native speaker of Chaná. He is now referred to as Tató Oyendén, or custodian of the ancestral memory.
The language, which Blas learned from his ancestors, was considered extinct before he was interviewed by the linguist José Pedro Viegas Barros. The two men together authored the book La Lengua Chaná. Patrimonio Cultural de Entre Ríos published by the official communications department of the provincial government of Entre Ríos. The department published the book in recognition of "Lanték" (the Chaná language) to support the cultural heritage of the province.

## Phonology

The following are the phonemes of the Chaná language:
Consonant phonemes :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Stop | p b | t d | tʃ | k g | ʔ |
| Fricative | | s | ʃ ʒ | (x) | h |
| Glide | w | | j | | |
| Lateral | | l | | | |
| Trill | | r | | | |
| Flap | | ɾ | | | |
Monophthong vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |

## Dictionary

"Lanték" has been recognized as a part of the "Cultural Heritage of the Entre Ríos Province." The first dictionary of the language was published by the Provincial Publishing House of Entre Ríos. The publication contained a dictionary compiled via Don Blas Wilfredo Omar Jaime and an encyclopedic study of Chaná culture. There were also several chapters on the linguistics of Chaná by Viegas Barros.
The Chaná cultural study encompassed the fourth and last section of the book. A great deal of Chaná ethnoliterature was obtained during elicitation sessions with Viegas Barros during the seven years prior to the publication of the volume. It also has an audio CD which includes recordings of Don Blas speaking his Lanték.