OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Mitnick

John Marshall Mitnick (born May 8, 1962) is an American lawyer who served as General Counsel for the United States Department of Homeland Security.

## Biography
### Education

He graduated from Emory University in 1984 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Political Science. He received his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1988 and his Bachelor of Arts degree in jurisprudence from the University of Oxford in 1987.

### Legal and academic career

From 1988 to 2001, he was a partner with the law firm of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1993 to 1996, he served as an adjunct professor of law at the Georgia State University College of Law in Atlanta.

### Political candidacy

He unsuccessfully ran to be a member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 4th congressional district in 1996 and unsuccessfully ran to be a member of the Georgia Senate for the state's 40th District in 2000.

### Government service

From 2001 to 2002, he served as a counsel to the assistant attorney general of the Antitrust Division within the United States Department of Justice. From 2002 to 2004, he served as an associate general counsel for science and technology at the United States Department of Homeland Security.
During the presidency of George W. Bush, he served as deputy counsel of the Homeland Security Council (2004–2005) and then as associate counsel to the president (2005–2007).
He was nominated by President Trump in August 2017 to serve as general counsel of the United States Department of Homeland Security and was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on February 15, 2018.
He was fired as DHS general counsel on September 17, 2019, reportedly because he had resisted illegal policies and actions pushed by White House Senior Advisor Stephen Miller. In 2020 he endorsed Joe Biden's presidential candidacy, along with multiple other Trump former officials. He also joined over 70 former senior Republican national security officials in issuing a statement, initially released on August 20, 2020, critical of Donald Trump and endorsing Joe Biden.

### Corporate career

He served as Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary at Raytheon from 2007 to 2013.
He served as senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of the Heritage Foundation from 2014 to 2018.

## Works

Mitnick also co-authored a book with James J. Spence, Jr. in 2010 called Team Baseballs: Artifacts of the Game published by Artifact Publishing.
# Kentucky Active Militia

The Kentucky Active Militia was an official state defense force of Kentucky. It was created to assume the stateside duties of the Kentucky National Guard while the National Guard was in federal service during World War II.

## History

During World War I, the state of Kentucky passed legislation allowing for the state to maintain troops other than the National Guard; four companies of State Guard were raised to replace the Kentucky National Guard while it was deployed.
During World War II, the Kentucky Active Militia was created by the Kentucky Active Militia Law, signed by Governor Keen Johnson. The Kentucky Active Militia was responsible for assuming the stateside duties of the Kentucky National Guard. This included policing the Kentucky Derby. Kentucky Active Militia members were armed with two foot long strips of rubber hose and given crowd control responsibilities. By 1944, the Kentucky Active Militia had a strength of 1,674 men.

## Legal status

The authority of each state to maintain its own state defense force is recognized by the federal government of the United States under Title 32, Section 109 of the United States Code. Approximately twenty-three states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico currently maintain state defense forces. Under Kentucky law, the Governor of Kentucky has the legal authority to activate the state defense force, to be known as the Kentucky State Defense Force, whenever any part of the Kentucky National Guard is in federal service.
# Stempfferia kholifa

Stempfferia kholifa, the kholifa epitola, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and western Nigeria. The habitat consists of forests.
# KH

KH, kh, Kh or kH may refer to:

## Places

* Cambodia (Kampuchea, Kambuja, Srok Khmer), a sovereign state with ISO 3166-2 alpha code KH
** .kh, the Internet country code top-level domain for Cambodia
* Kutná Hora District, Czech Republic (vehicle plate code)
* Kyustendil, Bulgaria (vehicle plate code)
* Bad Kreuznach, Germany (vehicle plate code)
* Borehamwood, Great Britain (vehicle plate code)
* Evrytania, Greece (vehicle plate code)

## Science and technology

* KH (hardness), a measure of the hardness of water (calcium carbonate concentration)
* Kh factor, a constant used in electrical metering
* Henry's law, constant (K$_H$), in thermodynamics
* Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, a phenomenon of fluid mechanics
* Key Hole (KH), series of imaging satellites used by various United States agencies
* Khornerstone, a computer benchmark used in periodicals such as UNIX Review
* Kurepa hypothesis, in mathematical set theory
* Potassium hydride, chemical formula KH
* Missiles etc. designated Kh-nn, Originally X-nn with Latin X for experimental, later interpreted as Cyrillic X transcribed as Kh (or sometimes H) see List of NATO reporting names for air-to-surface missiles.

## Other uses

* Kata'ib Hezbollah, part of the armed forces of Iraq
* Kh (digraph), in English transliteration from numerous foreign languages, usually represents [x], but sometimes [kʰ]
* A knight of the Royal Guelphic Order (KH)
* The King's Hospital, school in Ireland
* Kh (tramcar), the class of double axled high-floor tramcars
* Kamal Haasan, Indian actor and filmmaker, sometimes abbreviated as KH in film titles (cf. KH 233)
# C20H27NO2

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{27}$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 313.43 g/mol, exact mass: 313.2042 u) may refer to:
* LS-115509
* Oxilorphan (L-BC-2605)
* 4-PhPr-3,5-DMA
* RTI-150
# Snowbank Trail

The Snowbank Trail is a hiking trail in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) in northern Minnesota. The trail runs the perimeter of Snowbank Lake and crosses the Kekekabic Trail at the south side of Snowbank Lake. The entire trail comprises a 28.1-mile (45.2 km) loop, numerous campsites are available. It is located in Fall Lake Township in northernmost Lake County. It is open year-round and is always considered beautiful no matter what time you visit. Dogs are allowed, but they must be leashed.
The trail is pretty difficult and risky, even for the intrepid hiker. It's rugged with several changes in ups and downs, as well how it isn't that clearly marked and deceptive spurs are able to take people off course.
Editor's Note: The Following information was obtained from a 2003 Forest Service Survey of the Trail. A lot of stuff can happen over the years, including new beaver dams, bridges and campsites. But this wiki has the basic information to help someone hike the trail.
The Snowbank Trail typically passes through rolling terrain of 0 to 20%. If there are steeper grades it is noted in the text. Smitty's on Snowbank is the closest resort to the Trailhead. It is just up the road from the trailhead. They have motel rooms, cabins and are known for their Hungry Man Breakfast. They can also transport you and your gear across Snowbank Lake if you want to do some base camp hiking. Permit are needed for hiking in the designated wilderness area. If you are just day hiking, you need to fill out a self issued permit located at the Trailhead. If you are camping overnight in the designated wilderness area, you will need to buy a fee permit which can be obtained at a Forest Service office or most Resorts and Outfitters. Voyagers North Outfitters in Ely seems to be the place that is open the latest at night. They are open until 10 pm during the season.
* A cairn trail marker on Snowbank Trail. This is a typical trail marker found across State and National parks in the United States.
* Snowbank Lake taken from a campsite just off Snowbank Trail.
* An unusually well groomed section of Snowbank Trail.
* SnowBank Lake from the Flash Lake portage.
# Michael New

Michael New (born November 10, 1975) is an American political scientist, a visiting associate professor at the Catholic University of America, and an associate scholar with the Charlotte Lozier Institute.
New's research has focused on legislation that restricts abortion. Anti-abortion groups have cited New's research to argue for the effectiveness of various types of state level laws restricting abortion rights, including informed consent laws, parental involvement laws, and public funding restrictions. New's research has also been used to validate Presidential platforms for and against abortion restrictions. Anti-abortion groups have used his research to encourage Rudy Giuliani to support abortion restrictions, and to challenge claims by Howard Dean.
New's secondary research is on tax-limitation amendments, such as Colorado's Taxpayer Bill of Rights. New's studies on tax limitation amendments have been used by both supporters of California's Proposition 13 and supporters of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights fiscal limit in Colorado.
New is an adjunct scholar at the CATO Institute, and is a fellow at the Witherspoon Institute. He has also worked for the anti-abortion group Americans United for Life and is a research associate at Reproductive Research Audit. His research has also been published by The Heritage Foundation and the Family Research Council.
New is also a regular commentator at National Review Online. New received his undergraduate degree from Dartmouth and his doctorate in political science from Stanford.

## Awards

* 2008 Witherspoon Fellowship
# Kai Puolamäki

Kai Puolamäki is a Finnish physicist and Internet activist. He has been a vocal spokesman of the Finnish anti-copyright movement.

## Academic career

Puolamäki graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1996. In 2001 he presented his doctoral thesis titled Breaking of R-parity and supersymmetry in supersymmetric models. His earlier publications in physics have included articles on the Higgs boson.
Since 2003 his publications have concentrated on information technology and pattern recognition. He now works as researcher (equivalent to a North American assistant professor) at the Helsinki University of Technology in the Laboratory of Computer and Information Science (the former laboratory of professor emeritus Teuvo Kohonen).

## Internet activism

Puolamäki is a founder and board member of Electronic Frontier Finland, the Finnish counterpart to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and has written many of the group's position papers. He has been a regular expert witness on copyright issues at the Finnish Parliament.
He has coined the term "copyright commandeering" to refer to instances of misuse of claims of exclusive rights under copyright. In 2006 he started the Anti-Commandeering Investigation, Training and Resources centre modeled on Anti-Piracy Investigation, Training and Resources centre of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) to register instances of copyright commandeering.
In addition to blogging, he regularly contributes to the Finnish language sfnet.* and finet.* Usenet hierarchies. He is the unofficial maintainer of the finet.* hierarchy.
# Chocobar Cortés

Chocobar Cortés is a restaurant brand originating in San Juan, Puerto Rico, that integrates chocolate into a variety of sweet and savory dishes. Founded in 2013 as an extension of the Chocolate Cortés manufacturing company, it has expanded to include a location in The Bronx.

## Description

Chocobar Cortés is a restaurant brand with origins in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is an extension of Chocolate Cortés, a chocolate manufacturing company with factories in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. The restaurants incorporate chocolate into a variety of sweet and savory dishes.

### Menu

The menu includes items such as grilled cheese sandwiches made with chocolate butter, chocolate ketchup for curly fries, steaks with a chocolate rub, and croquettes with a chocolate dipping sauce. Additionally, it includes a range of hot chocolates, Bloody Marys with chocolate bitters, and chocolate guacamole served with avocado toast. A traditional Puerto Rican pairing of hot chocolate with cheddar cheese is also available. Specialty items include chalupitas de mofongo, stuffed with pork and topped with chocolate chili sauce.

## History

Chocobar Cortés was established in 2013 in San Juan by Elaine Shehab, who conceptualized the integration of chocolate into a restaurant setting. This initiative was supported by the Cortés family, which has operated its chocolate business for four generations. The Old San Juan location was later followed by the opening of a restaurant in the South Bronx, New York City, in December 2021. This expansion aimed to connect with the Puerto Rican and Dominican communities in the area and was led by Carlos Cortés, the creative director of Chocolate Cortés.
The menu design and the restaurant's ambiance incorporate elements of Puerto Rican culture and colonial architecture. The South Bronx location adopted influences from Old San Juan's aesthetic, including checkered floors and arched details.

## Reception

Chocobar Cortés has received attention for its approach to incorporating chocolate into diverse cuisines. Critics have noted the uniqueness of dishes like the chocolate grilled cheese and the combination of sweet and savory flavors. The Bronx location has been described as evoking nostalgia among patrons who associate the brand with family traditions and childhood experiences.
The reception to specific menu items has been mixed, with some dishes, such as the chocolate ketchup, eliciting polarized reactions. Nevertheless, the restaurant has been recognized as a bridge between cultural traditions and modern culinary experimentation.
# Mr. Ego (Take Me Down)

Mr Ego (Take Me Down) is the second EP by German power metal band Helloween. It contains the song of the same name, taken from the band's 1994 album, Master of the Rings. The EP is "dedicated" to then-former Helloween singer Michael Kiske.
In Japan, the disc was issued as Where the Rain Grows.

## Personnel

* Andi Deris – vocals
* Roland Grapow – lead and rhythm guitars
* Michael Weikath – lead and rhythm guitars
* Markus Grosskopf – bass guitar
* Uli Kusch – drums
# Live at the Inferno

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
Live at the Inferno is a live album by the heavy metal band Raven. It was released in 1984 on Megaforce Records. The song "Live at the Inferno" first appeared on Raven's 1982 album Wiped Out. The album was intended to discourage the band's former label, Neat Records, from putting out a greatest hits compilation. It was the band's last release before signing with Atlantic Records.
According to John Gallagher the title of the bass solo, "I.G.A.R.B.O.," stands for "I've got a rampant boner on."
The album's title was borrowed from a 1970 live album of the same title by an American 60s rock band also named Raven.

## Track listing

All songs by Gallagher, Gallagher and Hunter.

### Defcon 4

* "Intro / Live at the Inferno" – 2:22
* "Take Control" – 3:10
* "Mind over Metal" – 3:35
* "Crash Bang Wallop" – 3:13
* "Rock until You Drop" – 4:26
* "Faster than the Speed of Light" – 4:14

### Defcon 3

* "All for One" – 3:47
* "Forbidden Planet" – 4:03
* "Star War" – 5:27
* "Tyrant of the Airways / Run Silent, Run Deep" – 6:50

### Defcon 2

* "Crazy World" – 4:50
* "Let It Rip" – 4:08
* "I.G.A.R.B.O." – 2:04
* "Wiped Out" – 4:10
* "Firepower" – 3:40

### Defcon 1

* "Don't Need Your Money" – 3:30
* "Break the Chain" – 4:18
* "Hell Patrol" – 7:19
* "Live at the Inferno" – 7:25

## Personnel
### Raven

* John Gallagher – basses, lead vocals
* Mark Gallagher – guitar
* Rob Hunter – drums, backing vocals

### Production

* Alex Perialas, Peter Bombar – mobile engineers
* Norman Dunn – live sound engineer, studio engineer, mixing
* Jack Skinner – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Jon Zazula, Marsha Zazula, Tony Incigeri – executive producers
# Cameron Wright (rugby union)

Cameron Robin Wright (born 20 April 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the Sharks in Super Rugby and in the Currie Cup. His regular position is scrum-half.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity Cup rugby

Wright represented KwaZulu-Natal at Under-16 level when he was selected in their squad for the Grant Khomo Week held in Upington in 2010. Two years later, he represented their Under-18 side at the 2012 Under-18 Craven Week tournament.
Later in the same year, Wright was a member of the Sharks U19 side that played in the 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship, starting seven of their matches. He made twelve appearances for the team during the 2013 Under-19 Provincial Championship and graduated to the Sharks U21 side in 2014.
In 2014, Wright also played in the Varsity Shield competition for university side UKZN Impi. He started all eight regular season matches for the side as they finished in second place. He also played in the final against CUT Ixias, but could not prevent them slipping to a 35–26 defeat. He also played in the side's promotion play-off as they attempted to secure a spot in the 2015 Varsity Cup, but failing to do so as they suffered a 42–8 defeat to UJ.

### Sharks

After the 2014 Varsity Shield, Wright was included in the Sharks XV squad for the 2014 Vodacom Cup competition and was named on the bench for their match against the Golden Lions, but failed to make an appearance.
A few months later, however, Wright found himself as the starting scrum-half for the Sharks for their opening match of the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division season following the recent departure of Charl McLeod, Cobus Reinach's involvement with the South Africa national rugby union team and injuries to Conrad Hoffmann and Stefan Ungerer.
# Mira Markström

Mira Markström (born January 30, 2005) is a Swedish ice hockey defenceman and member of the Swedish national under-18 ice hockey team, currently playing on a junior contract with HV71 Dam of the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL). She also plays floorball with Jönköpings IK.
On 21 April 2023, Mira Markström announced her retirement from ice hockey while continuing playing floorball.

## Playing career

Markström began playing ice hockey at the age of four, and played on boys' teams in her home town of Jönköping until she was 15. She made her SDHL debut with HV71 in the 2019–20 season, picking up three assists in 20 games. She added another assist in six playoff games as the club made it to the championship finals against Luleå HF/MSSK before the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. In 2019, she scored the first goal in the first-ever girls TV-pucken tournament.
It only took her 11 games to surpass her rookie production in her second season, having scored 4 points in the first 11 games of the 2020–21 SDHL season, including her first professional goal.

### International play

A an ice hockey player, she represented Sweden at the 2020 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship, picking up one assist in five games as Sweden finished in fifth. She also represented Sweden at the 2022 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship.
As a floorball player, she represented Team Sweden U19 during a Euro Floorball Tour competition in Uppsala in late October 2022.
# Walwin de Silva

Walwin Arnold de Silva, CCS was a Sri Lankan civil servant. He was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, Colombo and a Member of Parliament.

## Education

Walwin was born on 12 August 1905 in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) at Balapitiya. His father Dr O.A. de Silva, was a registered medical practitioner attached to the Department of Health. He had a younger brother Colvin who became a Trotskyist leader and served as the Cabinet Minister of Plantation Industries and Constitutional Affairs.
He along with his brother received their primary education at St. John's College Panadura and went on to the Royal College, Colombo for secondary education. Entering University College, Ceylon, he studied mathematics under Professor C. Suntharalingam going on to gain an honours degree in Mathematics from the University of London.

## Civil service

Having gained admission to the Ceylon Civil Service through the entrance examination, he underwent training as a cadet. In 1927 he was appointed as an Assistant Government Agent. He went on to serve as Assistant Commissioner in Galle, Kegalle, Badulla and Government Agent of Puttalam and other Kachcheries. Thereafter he was posted to the Food Department in Colombo as the Deputy Food Controller. This was during World War II when he was responsible for managing the food supply of the island with careful rationing. He also served as Secretary to the then Minister of Communications of the State Council, Sir John Kotelawala. Thereafter he served as Additional Director and later Acting Director of Education.

## Politics

After retiring from the civil service in the late 1940s, he was elected to parliament as independent candidate from the Ambalangoda-Balapitiya electorate in a May 1950 by-election.

## Later work

In 1966, he was an appointed a member of the National Council for Higher Education established under the Higher Education Act No. 20 of 1966. In 1968 he was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, Colombo, which he held until 1969. He and his wife endowed two scholarships: the Gita de Silva Memorial scholarship in memory of their daughter and the Sunil de Silva Memorial scholarship in memory of their son.
He also served as Executive Director and thereafter Chairman of the Ceylon and Foreign Trades Ltd after the death of P. Saravanamuttu. He was the Chairman of the Development Finance Corporation of Ceylon (DFCC) and a member of the Board of Directors of the People's Bank.

## Honours

The University of Colombo awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) in 1985.
# Jamie Shaul

Jamie Shaul (born 1 July 1992) is an English rugby league player who plays as a fullback for Goole Vikings in the RFL League 1 and formerly England
Shaul spent time on loan at the York City Knights in the Kingstone Press Championship in 2013 and at Wakefield Trinity in 2022.

## Background

Shaul was born in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Hull FC

An ex-brick layer, he was Hull's U20 player of the year in 2012 and has been ever present since August 2013. In the 2014 season, he has made 14 appearances and scored 10 tries.
After making a strong start to his Hull F.C. career in 2013, he was handed a new 5-year contract. Shaul was Hull's starting full-back in the teams Challenge Cup Final defeat by Wigan Warriors
In 2016, Shaul played an important part in Hull's successful campaign. He scored the winning try in the team's 2016 Challenge Cup Final win over the Warrington Wolves, with a narrow 12-10 score at Wembley Stadium.
As a result of his successful season, Shaul was included in the Super League Dream Team along with 5 of his teammates.
In 2017, Shaul once again won the Challenge Cup as Hull FC defeated Wigan Warriors by a score of 18-14 to win their second cup in as many years, the first time Hull have done this.

### Hull RUFC

On 4 Oct 2023 it was reported that he had retired from rugby league and was joining rugby union side Hull RUFC

### Goole Vikings

On 1 Oct 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Goole Vikings in the RFL League 1

## International career

In July 2018 he was selected in the England Knights Performance squad.
In 2018 he was selected for England against France at the Leigh Sports Village.

## Honours
### Club

* Challenge Cup: (2) 2016, 2017
** Runner-up: (1) 2013

### Individual

* Super League Dream Team: (1) 2016