OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danny (2020 film)

Danny is a 2020 Indian Tamil language action film written and directed by Santhanamoorthy on his directorial debut. The film casts Varalaxmi Sarathkumar in the main lead as a cop along with a Dog. Principal photography of the film began in January 2019. The film had a direct-to-streaming release on ZEE5.

## Synopsis

Kunthavai, a police inspector, is assigned a tricky murder case. Upon investigation, she sets out to catch a gang of serial killers involved in the murder with the help of Danny, a police dog.

## Cast

* Varalaxmi Sarathkumar as Inspector Kunthavai
* Labrador Retriever as Danny
* Vela Ramamoorthy as Chidambaram
* Anitha Sampath as Madhi
* Kawin as Neelakandan
* Durai Sudhakar as Selvam
* Vinoth Kishan as Kavi The Main Antagonist & a Drug Addict
* Aathreyaa as Saravanan
* KPY Ramar as Scientist
* Shanaaya Daphne as Dhanam
* Saravana Sakthi as Special appearance

## Production

The film was announced by first-time director LC Santhanamoorthy and the filming commenced during early January 2019. The film genre was revealed to be made as woman oriented action film casting Varalaxmi Sarathkumar as a police cop and making it the second consecutive time for the actress to play such a role after Maari 2. The first look poster was unveiled by actor Jayam Ravi on Varalaxmi's 34th birthday during 5 March 2019 and the filmmakers nicknamed the lead actress as Makkal Selvi on her birthday at the sets Danny.

## Release

The film was released on ZEE5 on August 1, 2020.
# Edward Banks (architect)

Edward Banks JP (1817 – 2 May 1866) was an English architect based in Wolverhampton.

## Life

He was a pupil of Charles Fowler. He worked in partnership with George Bidlake for a short period.
As well as being an architect, he served as a town councillor in Wolverhampton and was a member of the Public Works Committee. He additionally served as a Magistrate.
He died on 2 May 1866.

## Works

* School of Art and Design, Wolverhampton
* Cattle Market, Wolverhampton
* Royal Hospital, Wolverhampton
* Compton Hall, Wolverhampton 1845
* St Nicholas' Church, Codsall, Staffordshire 1846 - 1848
* Queen's Building, Wolverhampton 1849
* St Matthew's Church, Wolverhampton 1849
* Holy Trinity Church, Heath Town 1850 - 1852
* All Saints’ Church, Catfield, Norfolk 1852
* Houses in Brickkiln Street, Wolverhampton 1853
* St Paul's Church, Coven, Staffordshire 1857
* St Milburger’s Church, Beckbury 1857
* St John's Church, Stretton nave and transepts rebuild 1860
* Mander Brothers works, John Street, Wolverhampton rebuilt about 1860
* St Andrew's Church, Wolverhampton 1865
* Christ Church, Wolverhampton 1867
* St Andrew’s Church, Chinnor
# N3 Eastern Bypass (Johannesburg)

The N3 Eastern Bypass is a section of the Johannesburg Ring Road that forms a beltway around the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, as part of the N3. The first section of the freeway opened in 1971, from Buccleuch to the interchange with Main Reef Road in Germiston. This is one reason why Germiston is listed as the southbound destination of this route, from the Buccleuch to Geldenhuys Interchanges, rather than to the Elands Interchange south of Germiston. The remaining section from Main Reed Road to Black Reef Road (Rand Airport Road), which included the construction of the Geldenhuys Interchange, was opened in 1977, linking the Eastern Bypass with the N3 freeway to Heidelberg. The interchange at Main Reef Road was removed and Main Reef Road is now an overbridge.
Much of the highway forms a border between Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni. From the south, the Eastern Bypass begins at the Elands Interchange, where it merges with the N12 Southern Bypass. It ends at the Buccleuch Interchange, where it merges with the N1 Western Bypass and M1 freeways. Other exits include M46 Rand Airport Road (southbound only), M2 motorway Johannesburg/Germiston (Geldenhuys Interchange), M52 Van Buuren Road, R24 OR Tambo Int'l Airport / N12 eMalahleni (George Bizos Interchange), M16 Linksfield Road, R25 Modderfontein Road, M54 London Road, and M60 Marlboro Road.
The entire Eastern Bypass was part of the Gauteng e-Toll Project and had open road tolling from 3 December 2013 up until e-tolls were discontinued in Gauteng on 12 April 2024.
# Keresan Sign Language

Keresan Sign Language, also known as Keresan Pueblo Indian Sign Language (KPISL) or Keresign, is a village sign language spoken by many of the inhabitants of a Keresan pueblo with a relatively high incidence of congenital deafness (the pueblo is not identified in sources, but the cited population suggests it is Zia Pueblo, New Mexico).
Keresan Sign Language developed locally, and is unrelated to the trade language Plains Indian Sign Language.
# Siedliska, Gmina Koniusza

Siedliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniusza, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
It is located on route 776. Its name means 'habitat'.
# Oxford University Film Foundation

The Oxford University Filmmaking Foundation (OUFF) (formally the Oxford Film Foundation and the Oxford Broadcasting Association) is the principal funding body and provider of film equipment for the many independent films made by students at the University of Oxford. It was originally a charity registered as the Oxford Film Foundation. OUFF provides a platform for showcasing student-made films via termly screenings and hosts other film-related events throughout the year, including talks from industry professionals and filmmaking workshops.

## History and Alumni

The society was founded in 1981 by Michael Hoffman, Peter Schwabach and Rick Stevenson. Its first production was the 1982 feature film Privileged, starring Hugh Grant, James Wilby, Imogen Stubbs and Mark Williams. The film was directed by Michael Hoffman with John Schlesinger, produced by Rick Stevenson and Mark Bentley and with a score by Rachel Portman.
Some of the original founders of the Oxford Film Foundation, including Rick Stevenson, Michael Hoffman, Andy Paterson and Mark Bentley, went on to form the Oxford Film Company in 1984. The Oxford Film Company instituted Britain's first national screenwriting competition sponsored by Lloyds Bank and later produced a series of feature films, including Hilary and Jackie (1998), while the revived and renamed Oxford University Film Foundation continues to produce films with the students of Oxford University.
The Foundation produced The Third Sign in 1990, which went on to win the BP Film Expo, and the following year Greg Pak directed the noir, Lonely Street, produced by Matthew Rose and Andrew Lee.
OUFF now hosts their annual Oxford University Short Film Festival (OUSFF). The Festival took different shapes across the years, starting more officially in 2022 after the Covid-19 Pandemic, accepting submissions from contemporary University of Oxford students and hosting a range of speakers such as Philippa Lowthorpe and Ben Willibond. In 2024 the Festival expanded to accepting entries from students and recent graduates across the UK, all Oxford alumni and NYU Tisch School film students.

## Previous Committees

| Years active | Role, name and college |
| 2024-25 | President: Charlie James (Christ Church) |
| 2023-24 | President: Monica Laudini (Keble College) |
| 2022-23 | President: Emma Earnshaw (Worcester College) |
| 2021-22 | President: Matt Coleclough (Worcester College) |
| 2020-21 | President: Bora Rex |
| 2019-20 | President: Flora Faulk (St. Peter's College) |
| 2018-19 | President: Oscar McNab |
| 2017-18 | President: Katie Carlson (University College) |
| 2016-17 | Co-President: James Riding (Magdalen College) Co-President: Mischa Andreski (Lady Margaret Hall) |
| 2002 | President: Andrew Rummer |
| 1981-82 | Founder: Rick Stevenson Founder: Michael Hoffman Founder: Andy Paterson Founder: Mark Bentley |
# Microlophus duncanensis

Microlophus duncanensis, commonly known as the Pinzón lava lizard, is a species of lava lizard endemic to the Galapagos Island of Pinzón. Although currently classified in the genus Microlophus, it has also been assigned to the genus Tropidurus.
# Echium wildpretii

Echium wildpretii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is an herbaceous biennial plant that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) in height. The species is endemic to the Canary Islands, and is found mainly in the national park surrounding Mount Teide in Tenerife. The subspecies E. wildpretii subsp. trichosiphon occurs at high altitudes on the island of La Palma. The common names are tower of jewels, red bugloss, Tenerife bugloss or Mount Teide bugloss.

## Etymology

The Latin specific epithet wildpretii honours the 19th century Swiss botanist Hermann Josef Wildpret.

## Description

It is a biennial, producing a dense rosette of leaves during the first year, flowers in the second year, and then dies. The red flowers are borne on an erect inflorescence, 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in). The plant blooms from late spring to early summer in Tenerife.

## Habitat

The plant grows in the subalpine zone of the ravines of Mount Teide, a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. It requires a lot of sun and is found in arid and dry conditions, but it tolerates frost down to −5 °C (23 °F). As a sub-alpine endemic plant with a narrow climatic niche and small distribution, the species is likely to be negatively impacted by climate change.

## Inbreeding depression

Under conditions where water availability was normal there was no indication of inbreeding depression measured as seedling survival. However, when the seedlings were subject to draught stress conditions, inbreeding depression was high (survival about 50.2%).

## Uses

This plant can be found as a garden ornamental but is intolerant of low temperatures, thus some winter protection is required in frost-prone areas. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. As with most buglosses, it is favoured by bee-keepers for its high nectar content.
* Close-up of inflorescence
* Ssp. trichosiphon from La Palma
# Bloch's law

Bloch's law observes that, for brief presentations, the product of luminance (or contrast) and duration at the detection threshold is constant. The law is due to Adolphe-Moise Bloch, who first formulated it in 1885.

## Derivation

Consider that a brief flash of intensity $I$ is presented for a duration $t$. Bloch's law states that detection occurs if the total luminance energy $I\times t$ exceeds some threshold value $K$. Formally,$I\times t=K$Here, $K$ is a constant that can vary with different viewing conditions, observer attributes, and adaptation levels. Early measurements used single, isolated light flashes of varying duration and intensity to determine the boundary at which a viewer first reports seeing the flash. When plotted against detection thresholds, these data typically exhibit a near-constant product of intensity and duration for short intervals.
# Marie Burroughs

Marie Burroughs (born Lillie Arrington; September 26, 1866 – March 4, 1926) was an American stage actress in the late 19th century. She played prominent roles in many plays, although she never became a first-tier star.

## Career

Burroughs was born in San Jose, California in 1866, and raised in San Francisco. By age 17, her promise as an actor was noted by actor Lawrence Barrett, and earned her an invitation to appear in The Rajah at the Madison Square Theatre in New York.
She made her Broadway debut in 1884 and assumed her stage name. She was an immediate success, but her acting skills were still raw and it was said that her good looks carried her at first. Actor Louis Massen became her acting coach, and soon after her first husband.
She had roles in many plays through the 1880s and 1890s, including in a number of plays supporting English actor Edward Smith Willard. She retired from the stage in 1901.
Writer Willa Cather described Burroughs in 1895 as "not a very great actress, but she is great enough to be allowed to do her best unhindered." Similarly, the Illustrated American said "that she will ever rank among the greatest actresses of the world, not even her most devoted admirers can expect, but she is so painstaking and so devoted to her profession that with each succeeding season she shows some improvement in her art."
In 1894, Burroughs' popularity was such that she was the vehicle for a volume of actor photographs called The Marie Burroughs Art Portfolio of Stage Celebrities, published by A.N. Marquis & Company.

## Personal life

As a celebrity of her day, Burroughs' personal life drew public attention. Her first husband, Louis F. Massen, was also her acting instructor who she met in The Rajah; they divorced in 1895. In 1899, her engagement to Dr. Albert E. Sterne was announced, but their planned December 1899 was postponed due to illness on her part, and the engagement later ended. In 1901, she married Robert Barclay Macpherson, who died in 1907. In 1908, she married Francis M. Livingston.
Burroughs died in Santa Barbara, California, on March 4, 1926.

## Selected appearances

* The Rajah as Gladys (1884)
* Alpine Roses as Irma (1884)
* Hazel Kirke
* Esmeralda
* After the Ball
* Mrs. Winthrop
* Called Back
* Elaine (1887) as Queen Guinevere
* Saints and Sinners
* The Middleman as Mary Blenkarn
* Judah as Vashti Dethic (supporting Edward Smith Willard)
* Wealth as Edith Ruddock
* John Needham's Double (1891) as Kate Norbury
* The Professor's Love Story as Lucy
* The Profligate
* The Battle of the Strong (1900) as Guida Landresse
# Siedliska, Gmina Koszyce

Siedliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszyce, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Jim Barrows

Jim Barrows (25 April 1944 – 28 June 2024) was an American alpine skier who competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics. He later taught Ski History at Colorado Mountain College in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Barrows died in Steamboat Springs on June 28, 2024, at the age of 80.
# Saikō

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Saikō (斉衡) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Ninju and before Ten'an. This period spanned the years from November 854 through February 857. The reigning emperor was Montoku-tennō (文徳天皇).

## Change of era

* February 1, 854 Saikō gannen (斉衡元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Ninju 4, on the 29th day of the 11th month of 854.

## Events of the Saikō era

* April 21, 854 (Saikō 1, 13th day of the 6th month): The sadaijin Minamoto no Tokiwa, also known as Minamoto no Tsune, died at age 43.
* 855 (Saikō 2, 1st month): The Emishi organized a rebellion; and in response, a force of 1,000 men and provisions were sent to the north.
* 855 (Saikō 2, 5th month): The head of the great statue of Buddha in the Tōdai-ji fell off; and in consequence, the emperor ordered the then dainagon Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, the brother of sadaijin Yoshifusa, to be in charge of gathering the gifts of the pious from throughout the empire to make another head for the Daibutsu.
# The Continence of Scipio (Bellini)

The Continence of Scipio or An Episode from the Life of Publius Cornelius Scipio is a painting in oils on canvas by the Italian Renaissance artist Giovanni Bellini, dating to 1507–08 and now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

## History

It was probably commissioned in 1505 from Andrea Mantegna by cardinal Marco Cornaro for the 'studiolo' or study of his brother Francesco's palace in San Polo. This would make it a pendant to The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome, with the pair possibly intended to form part of a series of four works. However, Mantegna did not begin any of the four except Introduction, the only one that Mantegna he completed before his death in 1506. He and Bellini had trained together as young men and the latter was also the former's brother in law. Bellini was himself an old man by 1506 but still took over this part of the commission and produced it in one of Mantegna's signature styles, grisaille (monochrome). Roberto Longhi has suggested that Sofonisba and Tuccia from Mantegna's Exemplary Women of Antiquity series were produced to go with Introduction and Continence – they are the same height as them but are on panel not canvas and no documents survive to support the theory.
Francesco Cornaro was a Venetian patrician and his family was supposed to be descended from the Cornelia gens of ancient Rome, hence the choice of two subjects from that gens' participation in the Second Punic War. Continence is derived from a story in Livy and Valerius Maximus about the aftermath of the capture of Carthago Nova in 209 BC by Publius Cornelius Scipio. A virgin was personally delivered to him as a hostage, but she pleaded to be returned to her parents and Celtiberian fiancé. He agreed on the single condition that her fiancé would work for peace between Rome and Carthage. Just left of centre Scipio sits on a throne and refuses the gold brought to him by the woman's parents as her ransom. She stands at the foot of his throne with her fiancé, who is shown with a sword and helmet. Between Scipio and the virgin is a plaque reading TVRPIVS / IMPER / VENERE / .Q. A. / MIS AI. The more peripheral figures were painted by Bellini's studio and overall his and their figures show more animation than Mantegna's more rigid classicism, showing that Bellini had taken on board innovations by Giorgione but refused to be influenced by Dürer.
The work reappeared on the art market in 1873 when it was sold by Sir John Charles Robinson (1824–1913) to Sir Francis Cook (1817–1901) of Doughty House, Richmond-upon-Thames. Cook's son Frederick Lucas, his grandson Herbert Frederick and his great-grandson Francis Ferdinand Maurice all inherited the painting in turn. Sir Francis Ferdinand Maurice Cook sold it in February 1948 to Gualtiero Volterra, who was buying it on behalf of count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi of Florence. The count briefly brought it back to Italy before selling it to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in March 1949. The Foundation finally gave it to its current owner in 1952.
# Shoshone Cavern National Monument

Shoshone Cavern National Monument was proclaimed by William Howard Taft on September 21, 1909. On March 17, 1954, the 83rd Congress abolished the monument and transferred the 210 acres (0.85km2) site to the city of Cody, Wyoming. The cavern is located high up near the summit of Cedar Mountain, about 4 miles from Cody on the south side of the Shoshone River. The main cavern follows a fairly straight course, extending into the mountain about 2,500 feet (760m). The walls of the cavern are well covered by incrustations of crystals and dripping formations, mostly white, but some brownish or reddish in color. As of 2008, the cavern is owned by the federal government on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and is now called Spirit Mountain Cave. A permit is required to visit Spirit Mountain Cave. To obtain permits to visit the cave contact Bureau of Land Management office in the Cody WY.
# Graphiola phoenicis

Graphiola phoenicis is a plant pathogen of the palm Phoenix canariensis.

## Hosts

Graphiola phoenicis has been reported on numerous palm species, but is most commonly associated with Phoenix canariensis and Phoenix dactylifera. Other palms on which G. phoenicis has been observed include:
* Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
* Arenga pinnata
* Butia capitata
* Chamaerops humilis
* Coccothrinax argentata
* Cocos nucifera
* Dypsis lutescens
* Livistona alfredii
* Livistona chinensis
* Phoenix loureirii
* Phoenix paludosa
* Phoenix roebelenii
* Phoenix sylvestris
* Phoenix theophrasti
* Prestoea acuminata
* Roystonea regia
* Sabal minor
* Sabal palmetto
* Syagrus romanzoffiana
* Thrinax morrisii
* Washingtonia robusta.

## Symptoms

The initial symptoms of the disease are the tiny (1/32 inch or less) yellow, brown or black spots on both sides of the leaf blades. The fungus will emerge from these spots, rupturing the leaf epidermis. The fruiting body is less than 1/16 inch in diameter. As the body matures and yellow spores are produced, short, light-colored filaments will emerge from the body, and the body becomes black. These filaments aide in spore dispersal. Once the spores are dispersed, the body deflate and appear like a black, cup-shaped body. This disease is commonly mistaken as potassium deficiency in plants.
# 2000 CFU Women's Caribbean Cup

The 2000 Caribbean Football Union Women's Championship was the inaugural Women's international football tournament to take place in the Caribbean region. The tournament was organised by the Caribbean Football Union.
Thirteen countries entered the competition, although co-hosts Trinidad and Tobago withdrew before playing a game.

## Participants

* Bahamas
* Bermuda
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Dominica
* Guadeloupe
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Martinique
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago

## Group stage

The group stage was referred to as the 'semi final round'.

### Group 1

Original scheduled to take place between 12–16 July 2000, the group games took place in August.
* Martinique withdrew
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Haiti | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 6 |
| Jamaica | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 |
| Bermuda | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 |

### Group 2

Originally scheduled for 11–16 August and to be hosted in Trinidad & Tobago. Group 2 was cancelled. Instead a "Final Round" would occur in place of Group 2 and the Final.
The teams drawn in this group were:
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago

## Final round

The games took place in November 2000 in Castries, St. Lucia.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Haiti | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 9 |
| Saint Lucia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 4 |
| Suriname | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 0 |