OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. S. Shinde

Madhav S Shinde (30 November 1929 – 28 September 2012), credited as M. S. Shinde, was a Bollywood film editor who edited over 100 films, notably the cult hit Sholay (1975). Other notables films he worked on include Seeta Aur Geeta, Brahmachari, Shaan and Chamatkar. He received the Filmfare Best Editor award for Sholay in 1975.

## Career

Shinde started his career as an editor for Bollywood films in 1960s. Even before editing the classic 1975 release film Sholay, Shinde had worked with director Ramesh Sippy and producer G. P. Sippy on the 1972 film Seeta Aur Geeta starring Hema Malini. Shinde worked for a monthly salary of ₹2,000 for the Sippys' production house. His work on Sholay of editing 300,000 feet of reel into 18,000 feet is considered remarkable. The earlier submitted version of 21,000 feet long film was further edited after the censors mandated cuts. The film had been reduced to a running time of 3 hours and 20 minutes, and was now without many of its gory scenes, though violence remained both on- and off-screen. Sholay was nominated in nine categories at the 23rd Filmfare Awards but won only the Best Editing Award.
Shinde worked on over 100 Bollywood films. The list of his works includes some successful films like Raaz (1967), Brahmachari (1968), Shaan (1980), Shakti (1982), Razia Sultan (1983), Sohni Mahiwal (1984), Saagar (1985) and Chamatkar (1992). His last film was Zamaana Deewana (1995), starring Shahrukh Khan. Along with films, Shinde was also the editor of the Hindi television classic Buniyaad that aired on DD National in 1986.

### Partial filmography

* 1960 Bewaqoof
* 1961 Razia Sultana
* 1961 Mr. India
* 1965 Mere Sanam
* 1966 Dillagi
* 1967 Raaz
* 1968 Brahmachari
* 1969 Ek Shrimaan Ek Shrimati
* 1969 Bandhan
* 1970 Tum Haseen Main Jawan
* 1971 Preetam
* 1972 Seeta Aur Geeta
* 1973 Heera
* 1973 Jheel Ke Us Paar
* 1974 Jurm Aur Sazaa
* 1974 5 Rifles
* 1975 Sholay
* 1976 Bhanwar
* 1977 Chalta Purza
* 1978 Karmayogi
* 1978 Nasbandi
* 1978 Ganga Ki Saugand
* 1978 Trishna
* 1980 Abdullah
* 1980 Alibaba Aur 40 Chor
* 1980 Shaan
* 1981 Jail Yatra
* 1982 Ashanti
* 1982 Dharam Kanta
* 1982 Shakti
* 1983 Bade Dil Wala
* 1984 Sohni Mahiwal
* 1985 Haveli
* 1985 Yaadon Ki Kasam
* 1985 Saagar
* 1986 Love and God
* 1986 Jumbish: A Movement - The Movie
* 1986 Avinash
* 1988 Aakhri Adaalat
* 1988 Kasam
* 1989 Mujrim
* 1989 Guru
* 1989 Bhrashtachar
* 1991 Shikari: The Hunter
* 1991 Begunaah
* 1991 Akayla
* 1992 Chamatkar
* 1995 Ram Jaane
* 1995 Zamaana Deewana

## Awards

Shinde has won Filmfare Awards in the category of Best Editing for the film Sholay (1975).

## Personal life

Shinde was married to Prafula Shinde, who died in 2006 of cancer. They have three daughters. Due to his poor economic conditions he faced problems in getting timely medical help. The cine wing "Maharashtra Navnirman Chitrapat Karmachari Sena" of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena had helped Shinde by providing financial aid.
# James Anderson (American writer)

James Anderson is an American television writer and actor. From 2000 to 2020, he was a writer for NBC's Saturday Night Live (SNL).
On SNL, he usually wrote with Kristen Wiig, and then with Cecily Strong. He wrote or co-wrote many queer-themed sketches like "Gays in Space" and "GP Yass". Anderson played himself on an episode of the network's series 30 Rock.
He co-created the web series Hudson Valley Ballers with a fellow SNL writer and his longtime friend, Paula Pell, with whom he also co-stars. He also guest starred in the comedy mystery series Mapleworth Murders, created by Pell.
# Ivan Koljević

Ivan Koljević (Cyrillic: Иван Кољевић; born 30 June 1984) is a Montenegrin former professional basketball player and coach. He is 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) tall point guard.
In January 2014, he signed with Esteghlal Zarin Qeshm of the Iranian Basketball Super League.
# 1904–05 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team

The 1904–05 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1904–05 college men's basketball season. The school was known as State Agricultural College at this time. The head coach was Chester Brewer coaching the team in his second season. The team captain was Foley Tutle. They finished the season 5–3.
| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season |||||
| Jan 14, 1905* | Saginaw YMCA | W 62–12 | 1–0 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| Jan 21, 1905* | Bay City YMCA | W 47–20 | 2–0 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| Jan 28, 1905* | at Grand Rapids YMCA | L 22–38 | 2–1 | |
| Jan 31, 1905* | at Hope | L 30–44 | 2–2 | |
| Feb 4, 1905* | Jackson YMCA | W 47–12 | 3–2 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| Feb 10, 1905* | at Detroit A.C. | L 30–39 | 3–3 | |
| Feb 25, 1905* | Battle Creek YMCA | W 94–4 | 4–3 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| Mar 3, 1905* | at Bay City YMCA | W 30–14 | 5–3 | |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. Source |||||
# Central District (Chaharbagh County)

The Central District of Chaharbagh County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان چهارباغ) is in Alborz province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chaharbagh.

## History

In 2010, Savojbolagh County was separated from Tehran province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2020, Chaharbagh District was separated from the county in establishing Chaharbagh County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Chaharbagh as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population (as Chaharbagh District of Savojbolagh County in Tehran province) was 61,135 in 15,380 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 77,409 in 23,430 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Chaharbagh County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2016 |
| Arababad-e Afshar RD | | |
| Chahardangeh RD | 38,598 | 5,233 |
| Ramjin RD | 16,960 | 23,348 |
| Chaharbagh (city) | 5,577 | 48,828 |
| Total | 61,135 | 77,409 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing

A suicide bombing occurred in Iraq on 24 November 2016 when a truck bomb exploded at a petrol station in Hillah, some 100 kilometers (62 miles) from southern Baghdad, killing at least 125 people and injuring many others.
Shia pilgrims were en route back to Iran after the 2016 Arba'een Pilgrimage. Besides Iranians, people from Basra and Nasiriyah were also killed in the attack.
The Islamic State claimed responsibility for it.

## Bombing

The pilgrims were on their way back to Iran from the holy city of Karbala after participating in the annual Arba'een Pilgrimage. According to a police official, five buses filled with pilgrims stopped by a famous restaurant, next to a petrol station, burst into flames after the detonation of an "explosives-laden truck". According to a report, the bomb had been packed with 500 liters of ammonium nitrate.
Reportedly, the Hillah suicide truck bombing happened a day after dozens of bombings in and around Baghdad by the Islamic State in which 31 people were killed and over 100 injured. There were some attacks during Arba'een this year, but these were insignificant compared to incidents in previous years. Despite ongoing dangers, people from around the world continued their journey to Karbala. According to Iraqi officials, approximately three million Iranians visited Iraq, making them the largest contingent of foreigners at the Arba'een Pilgrimage in 2016.

## Perpetrator

The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Motivation

After the offensive launched on 17 October to liberate the last remaining city in Iraq under IS control, Mosul, IS intensified their attacks aiming to weaken the Mosul offensive.

## Reactions

* Iran – Foreign Ministry spokesman Bahram Qasemi condemned the attack and said that Iran would continue to support Iraq's "relentless fight against terrorism." Furthermore, in a message, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani criticized the attack stating that it is a sign of frustration among the terrorists who could not bear the peaceful rituals managed and observed in the city of Karbala during the current Arbaeen pilgrimage.
* United States – The White House issued a statement that read it condemns the attack saying the bombing "was clearly intended to stoke sectarian tensions."
* Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani condemned the Hilla attack and warned that the perpetrators would receive a response to their crimes on the battleground at Mosul.
# William Harrison Courtney

William Harrison Courtney (born July 18, 1944 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA) is a professor and a retired American diplomat and ambassador, having served in Kazakhstan, Georgia, and more.

## Education and personal life

Dr. Courtney graduated from West Virginia University in 1966 with a B.A in economics, and Brown University in 1980 with a Ph.D, also in economics.
Courtney was born in Baltimore. He grew up in Barboursville, West Virginia. He is married to Laryssa Courtney and has two adult children, Will and Alison. They live in Washington D.C.

## Career

William Courtney is an adjunct senior fellow at RAND and professor of policy analysis at the Pardee RAND Graduate School. He cochairs the America's International Partners advisory council of America250, the executive arm of the U.S. Semiquincentennial Commission. It inspires and facilitates commemorations of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States in 1776. In 2014, Ambassador Courtney joined RAND from Computer Sciences Corporation, where he was senior principal for federal policy strategy.
From 1972 through 1999 he was a foreign service officer in the U.S. Department of State. On August 11, 1992, President George H.W Bush appointed him to the position of Ambassador to Kazakhstan. He remained in that capacity until July 1, 1995. On August 14, 1995, the president, now Bill Clinton, appointed him to be Ambassador to Georgia. He stayed in that position until August 3, 1997. In addition, he was special assistant to the president for Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia; deputy negotiator in U.S.-Soviet Defense and Space Talks; deputy executive secretary of the NSC staff; and special assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. He served abroad in Brasilia, Moscow, Geneva, Almaty, and Tbilisi.
Ambassador Courtney is chair-emeritus of the board of trustees of Eurasia Foundation. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Council on Foreign Relations, where in 1977–78 he was an international affairs fellow.
# 1881 FA Cup final

The 1881 FA Cup final was contested by Old Carthusians and Old Etonians at the Kennington Oval. Old Carthusians won 3–0, the goals scored by Edward Wynyard, Edward Hagarty Parry, and Alexander Tod.

## Summary

The final was played at the Kennington Oval on 9 April 1881; this was the Old Carthusians first appearance in the final and the Old Etonians, on their fourth appearance, were expected to win comfortably. In the event, the Old Carthusians won convincingly.
   The Carthusians were eventually bailed by the winners... the game from first to last was of a very fast character. The winning team was in first-rate condition, and each member seemed to thoroughly understand the other's play. This all the more creditable, as although plenty of good players yearly leave Charterhouse, the Old Carthusians is a club of comparatively recent growth.

## Match details

| O. Carthusians | Old Etonians |
| GK | Leonard Gillett |
| DF | Walter Norris |
| DF | Elliott Colvin |
| MF | James F. M. Prinsep |
| MF | Sir Joseph Vintcent Jnr. |
| MF | Walter Hansell |
| FW | Lewis Richards |
| FW | William Page |
| FW | Edward Wynyard |
| FW | Edward Hagarty Parry |
| FW | Alexander Tod |
| GK | John Rawlinson |
| DF | Charles Foley |
| DF | Thomas French |
| MF | Hon. Arthur Kinnaird |
| MF | Bryan Farrer |
| MF | Reginald Macaulay |
| FW | Harry Goodhart |
| FW | Herbert Whitfeld |
| FW | Philip Novelli |
| FW | William Anderson |
| FW | John Barrington Chevallier |
# 1883 Wimbledon Championship

The 1883 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 7 July until 16 July. It was the 7th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1883. William Renshaw won for the third year running, and so won the original Field championship cup outright. The players changed ends at the end of each set, or (if the umpire so ruled) at the end of each game.

## Singles
### Final

William Renshaw defeated Ernest Renshaw, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3

### All Comers' Final

Ernest Renshaw defeated Donald Stewart, 0–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–2
# 1888 Wimbledon Championships

The 1888 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 9 July until 16 July. It was the 12th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1888.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Ernest Renshaw defeated Herbert Lawford, 6–3, 7–5, 6–0

### Women's singles

Lottie Dod defeated Blanche Hillyard, 6–3, 6–3

### Men's doubles

Ernest Renshaw / William Renshaw defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon / Herbert Wilberforce, 2–6, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
# 1892 FA Cup final

The 1892 FA Cup final was contested by West Bromwich Albion and Aston Villa at the Kennington Oval. This was the last FA Cup Final to be played at Kennington Oval due to the Surrey Cricket authorities becoming increasingly alarmed at the large crowds now being attracted to the main game in the footballing calendar.
Albions form throughout the league season had been erratic and Villa supporters felt that all they had to do was turn up and the cup was theirs for the taking. West Bromwich Albion won 3–0, with goals by Alfred Geddes, Sammy Nicholls and Jack Reynolds.
Villa began brightly on a warm, sunny day which helped swell the attendance to almost 33,000, but Albion had an early surprise in store and after just 4 minutes took the lead. Villa fought back hard but they found the Albion keeper Joe Reader in tremendous form. Albion then made it 2–0 at 27 minutes and 10 minutes into the 2nd half, Villa's last hopes disappeared when Albion went 3 up.
Albion defended resolutely to see out the game with a clean-sheet and return with the cup to their Stoney Lane home. This was the first FA Cup Final in which goal-nets were used.

## Match details

| W.B. Albion | Aston Villa |
Joe Reader :
| FB | Mark Nicholson |
| FB | Thomas McCulloch |
| HB | Jack Reynolds |
| HB | Charlie Perry |
| HB | Willie Groves |
| FW | Billy Bassett |
| FW | Roddy McLeod |
| FW | Sammy Nicholls |
| FW | Tom Pearson |
| FW | Alfred Geddes |
| Manager: ||||
| Louis Ford ||||
Jimmy Warner :
| FB | Gershom Cox |
| FB | Walter Evans |
| HB | Harry Devey |
| HB | James Cowan |
| HB | John Baird |
| FW | Charlie Athersmith |
| FW | Billy Dickson |
| FW | John Devey (c) |
| FW | Lewis Campbell |
| FW | Dennis Hodgetts |
| Manager: ||||
| George Ramsay ||||
# Laura Smyth (comedian)

Laura Smyth (born 15 November 1981) is an English comedian and writer. She won the Funny Women award in 2019.

## Biography

Smyth was born on 15 November 1981 and was brought up in East London. She worked as an English teacher until 2021, when she became a full-time comedian. She entered the Funny Women awards and after proceeding through the heats she won the main stage award in 2019. This was the same award as Thanyia Moore had won the year before.
She appeared on Jonathan Ross' Comedy Club on ITV in the second episode and was invited to Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled where she joined Davies, Tez Ilyas, Sara Pascoe and Ade Edmondson for a chat.
In 2022 it was announced that the BBC comedy Bad Education was to return for a new series. The writing team included Smyth, Nathan Bryon, Leila Navabi, Priya Hall and Ciaran Bartlett.
In 2024 Smyth appeared as comedy emcee Glenda in an episode of the Netflix miniseries Baby Reindeer.

## Personal life

Smyth is married and has three children. In September 2021 she was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer. She performed on Live at the Apollo two weeks after her cancer treatment concluded.
# 1972 Oregon State Beavers football team

The 1972 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University as a member of the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Dee Andros, the Beavers compiled an overall record of 2–9 record with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, placing last out of eight teams in the Pac-8, and were outscored 295 to 131. Oregon State played four home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis and one at Civic Stadium in Portland.
The loss to rival Oregon was Andros' first setback in the Civil War game, and the Ducks' first win over the Beavers in nine years.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | at San Diego State* | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 8–17 | 32,829 |
| September 16 | at No. 1 USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 6–51 | 56,305 |
| September 23 | at Iowa* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | L 11–19 | 51,229 |
| September 30 | BYU* | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 29–3 | 26,065 |
| October 7 | at Arizona State* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 7–38 | 50,879 |
| October 14 | No. 14 UCLA | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 7–37 | 23,109 |
| October 21 | at Washington State | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | L 7–37 | 22,100 |
| October 28 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 11–17 | 44,000 |
| November 4 | Washington | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | L 16–23 | 31,923 |
| November 11 | California | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 26–23 | 16,624 |
| November 18 | Oregon | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR (Civil War) | L 3–30 | 41,544 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Roster

* Steve Brown, Sr. (defense)
* Craig Fair, Jr. (defense)
# Toxygene

"Toxygene" is a single by electronic music artist the Orb. It was released in 1997 as the first single from the album Orblivion. The song was originally commissioned as a remix of Jean-Michel Jarre's "Oxygène 8" from Oxygène 7–13. However, the Orb "obliterated it" and reassembled only a few fragments for their remix, much to the chagrin of Jarre, who reportedly "threw a fit and refused to release it". The Orb released the track themselves under the name "Toxygene", which further irritated Jarre, to whom Paterson retorted "The French are always five years behind us, anyway." In statements made after the release of "Toxygene", Jarre denied the reports: "It's not that I didn't like it, but I wanted the first wave of remixes to be linked to Oxygene's theme and textures." The release was accompanied by a music video directed by Ben Stokes.
"Toxygene" became the highest-charting single by the Orb, reaching number four on the UK Singles Chart on 8 February 1997. The band appeared on Top of the Pops to promote the song, with the two musicians each sitting cross-legged on a spinning platform surrounded by their gear. Outside the United Kingdom, "Toxygene" reached number 23 in Ireland and was an alternative hit in Canada, climbing to number four on the RPM Alternative 30 chart.

## Music video

The video for the song is inspired by the CIA's experimental mind control program: MK-ULTRA.

## Track listings

CD 1
* "Toxygene (Edit)" – 3:37
* "Toxygene (Way Out West Begbie Mix)" – 7:40
    Remix - Way Out West
* "Delta MK II (Dal Vivo A Roma)" – 7:14
    Written by Giraudy, Hillage, Fehlmann
* "Toxygene (Kris Needs Up For A Fortnight Mix)" – 7:17
    Remix - Henry Cullen, Kris Needs
CD 2
* "Toxygene (Edit)" – 3:37
* "Toxygene (Fila Brazillia Mix)" – 6:10
    Remix - Fila Brazillia
* "Rose Tinted (Dal Vivo A Roma)" – 7:14
    Written by Lewis Keogh, Thomas Fehlmann
* "Toxygene (Toxic Genes Mix)" – 7:59
12" single
* A1 "Toxygene (Toxic Genes Mix)" – 7:59
* A2 "Delta MK II (Dal Vivo A Roma)" – 6:15
* B "Toxygene (Kris Needs Up For A Fortnight Mix)" – 9:50
    Remix - Henry Cullen, Kris Needs
# Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam

Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam (born 23 March 1958) was a member of the Lok Sabha of India for two terms, from 2004 to 2014. He represented the Jamnagar constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Indian National Congress. He lost 2014 Lok Sabha elections in Jamnagar to his niece Poonamben Maadam of BJP who is married in baniya caste.
# Kai Kennedy

Kai Alexander Kennedy (born 28 March 2002) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Scottish League One club Queen of the South.

## Club career

Kennedy came through the youth system at Rangers. On 15 June 2018, Kennedy signed a three-year contract with the club. Kennedy debuted for the first-team at Rangers on 17 January 2020 in a Scottish Cup match against Stranraer at Ibrox Stadium.
In late September 2020, it was reported by the Daily Record that Kennedy was being chased by multiple clubs including Sheffield United, Manchester City, Roma and Bayern Munich due to a contract dispute with Rangers. In October 2020 he was loaned to Inverness Caledonian Thistle in the Scottish Championship. On 5 January 2021, Kennedy's loan at Inverness Caledonian Thistle was cut-short due to homesickness after Scotland was placed into another full lockdown, leaving him with the inability to travel between Inverness and his family in Glasgow.
On 8 January 2021, Kennedy signed a new contract with Rangers until the summer of 2023. On the same day he signed a loan deal with Raith Rovers until the end of the season. On 22 July 2021, Kennedy returned to Fife with Dunfermline Athletic, signing a season-long loan deal. Kennedy was recalled by his parent club during the January transfer window. On 14 January 2022, Kennedy joined Scottish Championship side Hamilton Academical on loan for the remainder of the 2021–22 season. On 14 July 2022, Kennedy was loaned to Falkirk for the 2022–23 season and was then released by Rangers at the end of that season.
During August 2023, Kennedy joined York City.
On 24 June 2024, Kennedy signed a one-year contract with Queen of the South.

## International career

Kennedy has represented Scotland at various youth levels up to under-19s. He was promoted to the under-21 squad in November 2020.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangers | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rangers | 2020–21 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Rangers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle (loan) | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Raith Rovers (loan) | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Dunfermline Athletic (loan) | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Hamilton Academical (loan) | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Falkirk (loan) | 2022–23 | Scottish League One | 29 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 84 | 13 |
# Durvillaea amatheiae

Durvillaea amatheiae is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found in Australia.

## Description

The species can be confused with Durvillaea potatorum, which has an overlapping geographic distribution. D. potatorum has a shorter, wider stipe with more limited lateral blade development, whereas D. amatheiae has a shorter, narrow stipe and typically prolific lateral blade development.

## Distribution

Durvillaea amatheiae is endemic to southeast Australia.