OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Cleland

Alan George Cleland Quiñonez (born 19 June 2002) is a Mexican surfer. He won a gold medal at the 2023 ISA World Surfing Games and is qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Cleland was born in the beachside town of Boca de Pascuales [es], Colima, Mexico, to a Mexican mother and an American father. His father, Alan Cleland Sr., was a pro surfer from the San Diego area who moved to Boca de Pascuales and married a local woman. Alan Jr. did not begin learning English until he was six years old, and he attended a public primary school before switching to a home school curriculum.
Cleland began surfing at a young age in his hometown, which is known for its rough waters, though he soon moved to California to further develop his talent. In 2014, he began representing his birth country in competitions.

## Career

Cleland began competing on the World Surf League (WSL) Men's Junior Tour in 2015. The following year, at the age of 14, he competed in the under-18 category at the ISA World Junior Championship. Cleland made his WSL Qualifying Series debut in 2017, placing 25th at the Powerade Surf Open in Acapulco. He also took first place in the under-16 category. At the 2017 ISA World Junior Championship, Cleland competed in both the under-16 and under-18 categories after capturing national titles at both age groups. He finished in third place in the juvenile category at the 2018 US Open of Surfing. In 2019, Cleland won a silver medal in the under-18 category at the ISA World Junior Championship, which was held in Huntington Beach, California. In 2022, Cleland earned his first WSL Junior Tour victory at the Live Like Zander Junior Pro in Barbados.
Cleland won the gold medal at the 2023 ISA World Surfing Games in El Salvador, becoming the second Mexican man to win gold at the event (after Jhony Corzo in 2017). He recorded three of the top ten highest-scoring waves of the competition, including a 9.73 in the final. Two months later in August 2023, Cleland officially qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Since Jordy Smith of South Africa earned qualification both through the World Surfing Games (WSG) and the WSL Championship Tour, his WSG slot as the highest-finishing African surfer would normally have been given to the next ranked African, which was Teva Bouchgua of Morocco. However, the qualification system required a top 30 placement and Bouchgua finished 31st, meaning the WSG slot was re-allocated to the highest-finishing eligible surfer, regardless of continent, which was Cleland. He became the first Mexican surfer to qualify for the Olympics.

## Results
### Victories

| WSL Challenger Series Wins |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2024 | Lexus US Open of Surfing presented by Pacifico | Huntington Beach, California | United States |
| Juniors Tour |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2022 | Live Like Zander Junior Pro | Soup Bowl, Bathsheba | Barbados |
# Hulland

Hulland is a village and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, adjoining the A517 road. It had a population of 215 according to the 2011 census.
In the 1870s Hulland was described as:
    "Hulland, a village and two townships in Ashborne parish, and a chapelry partly also in Wirksworth parish, Derby. The village stands on an eminence, 5 miles E by N of Ashborne r. station; and has pleasant environs"
Hulland should be distinguished from Hulland Ward, an adjacent village and civil parish immediately to its east.

## Population

The population of Hulland has not changed much over the years, in 1881 the population was 202 and in 2011 the population was recorded at 215. The biggest change in population was between 1951 and 1961. Between these years the population dropped by 25. In 2011 The mean age of people in Hulland was 41.2 years of age and the median was 45 years of age. 28.8 percent of the population was aged 45 to 59 in 2011 This is much higher than the Derbyshire district average (23.2 percent), the east midlands average (20 percent)and the national average (19.4 percent). Also in 2011 15.8 percent was aged 30 to 44.

## History

Hulland parish was a sub parish of the Ashbourne registration district until 1901. Hulland was also an ancient township in Ashbourne parish however became a separate, modern civil parish in December 1886.

## Church

The Church of England parish church which is shared by Hulland and Hulland Ward is Christ Church. The church was built in 1838 and seats up to 273 people. The church was in the rural deanery of Ashbourne. The churchyard contains one Commonwealth war grave from World War One and one Commonwealth war grave from World War Two.

## Industry

In 1881 the majority of males in Hulland worked in agriculture (35) and one woman worked in agriculture. This was very common for most places in the UK in this era.
The 2001 census showed 83 people aged 16–74 were employed, this number rose to 105 in the 2011 census data.
In 2011 the census recorded six males from the ages of 16–74 working in agriculture
and four women aged 16–74 working in agriculture. the 2011 census also showed 18 people 17.1% of the population work in manufacturing the number of people who worked in manufacturing in 2001 was also 18. This shows how Hulland much like many other places in the UK had a shift from agriculture to manufacturing when it comes to most worked jobs.

## Housing

In 1891 there were 50 houses in Hulland, between 1881 and 1931 the lowest recorded number of houses was 48 in the years 1891, 1921 and 1931 and the highest number of houses recorded was 52 in 1901. In the year 1951 there were 57 houses in Hulland and in 1961 there were 59. This was the start of growth as in 2001 the number of houses in Hulland rose to 69, and in 2011 there was 80 houses in Hulland.
# B4U Movies

B4U Movies is a Free to Air Indian movie digital TV channel based in Mumbai available on more than 8 different satellites, in more than 100 countries including the US, UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Mauritius, Canada, and India. The channel broadcasts a mixture of classic and contemporary Hindi films.
There are 4 different versions of the channel available in the UK, North America, the Middle East and South Asia. Each version of the channel produces a quantity of local programming which reflects the culture and tastes of the local population of the Indian Diaspora. One such program (only shown on the South Asian version of B4U movies) is a talent contest for young actors, directors and screenwriters aged 7–15. The show concluded with the 4 finalists of the contest having their debut films premiered on the channel.
# Alvania zetlandica

Alvania zetlandica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 2.5 mm and 5 mm.
The imperforate shell is solid, opaque and whitish. It is cancellated and almost muricated by subequal longitudinal and spiral distant lirae. The shell contains seven whorls, angularly shouldered above and with a deep suture. The longitudinal sculpture is evanescent on the lower part of the body whorl, where the spiral sculpture becomes more prominen. The outer lip is thickened.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters (also off the Cape Verde), the Mediterranean Sea and arctic waters of Canada.
Fossils were found in Pleistocene strata near Messina and in Pliocene strata near Savona, Italy.
# Taiwan Futsal League

The Taiwan Futsal League was a Taiwanese men's futsal league founded in 2021 by Chinese Taipei Football Association.

## History

In the 2021 season, Chiayi TienChing won the league with a perfect season of ten wins. The team also clinched all the awards, Best Coach, Golden Boot, Golden Glove and Fair Play award. In 2024, the league was replaced by the new-formed Formosa Futsal One.

## Clubs
### Timeline

Current team Former team

## Winners

| Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Chiayi TienChing | Traveler |
| 2022 | Chiayi TienChing | Taichung Traveler |
| 2023 | Chiayi TienChing | YTFC |

## Awards
### MVP of the year

| season | winner | team |
| 2022 | Liu Ju-Ming | Taichung Traveler |
| 2023 | Wang Kun-Wei | Chiayi TienChing |

### Best Coach

| season | winner | team |
| 2021 | Lin Po-Chih | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2022 | Lin Po-Chih | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2023 | Chu Chia-Wei | Chiayi TienChing |

### Golden boot

| season | winner | team |
| 2021 | Tai Wei-Jen | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2022 | Lin Chih-Hung | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2023 | Tai Yi-Yun | YTFC |

### Golden glove

| season | winner | team |
| 2021 | Chuang Hsien-Kai | CTFA U20 |
| 2022 | Chen Wei-Chun | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2023 | Chiang Hsin-Wei | Chiayi TienChing |

### Fair play award

| season | team |
| 2021 | Chiayi TienChing |
| 2022 | Taichung Traveler |
| 2023 | Chiayi TienChing |
# Chenchu Garataiah Bachina

Chenchu Garataiah Bachina (born 1 March 1948), or Bachina Chenchu Garataiah, is an Indian politician of YSR Congress Party. He was a member of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) until 2009.

## Personal life

Chenchu Garataiah Bachina was born and brought up in Panguluru Mandal of Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh. His father was Bachina Veera Raghavaiah and his mother was Lakshmi Kanthamma.
He and his wife, Ratna Kumari, have three children. He pursued SSC, PUC and acquired M.B.B.S. Degree from Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka in the year 1972. Chenchu Garataiah worked as a house surgeon in Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad during 1972 to 1973 and in 1974 he worked as a house surgeon in Ongole.

## Political career

In 1973, as a house surgeon, he learned of the problems faced by his patients, the farmers in his native village, Panguluru. He formed a Co-operative Society for Panguluru with 200 members with an amount of Rs.20,000. From 1974 onward, he started to focus on problems in areas like transportation, electricity, communication and irrigation, which motivated him to enter politics.
# Purdue University in Indianapolis

Purdue University in Indianapolis is an extension campus of Purdue University's West Lafayette main campus in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## History

The campus was formed on July 1, 2024, following the splitting of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) into Indiana University Indianapolis (IUI) and Purdue University in Indianapolis. It inherited the former IUPUI School of Engineering and Technology and the computer science program within the former IUPUI School of Science. All other academic programs, including the athletic program, became part of IU Indianapolis. Purdue plans to expand its academic offerings beyond those.

## Operation

As a fully-integrated extension campus, students are admitted to Purdue University as a whole, and can choose to spend each semester either at Purdue's main campus in West Lafayette, Indiana, or at the Indianapolis campus. A goal of the split is to increase the retention of students in Indiana after graduation.

## Campus

Purdue's Indianapolis campus is a 21-acre (8.5 ha) plot that was formerly the northeastern-most portion of IUPUI's campus, bordered by Michigan Street, West Street, and Indiana Avenue in downtown Indianapolis. Purdue also initially leased five academic buildings and part of a dormitory from IUI.
# Paolo Magrassi

Paolo Magrassi is an Italian technologist known as one of the authors of the Supranet concept, the co-creator of the AlphaIC methodology for assessing the value of information technology expenditures, and the manager of the Pontifex project, which in the mid-1980s introduced a novel approach to complex fleet scheduling.
In the early 2000s, Magrassi also was instrumental in introducing to the industrial and business world then-emerging miniature RFID and internet of things technologies such as those proposed by the MIT's Auto-ID Center.
He also published several books, including The Caricature Of A Revolution (2012), Digitalmente confusi (2011), La good-enough society (2010), Difendersi dalla complessità (2009), Il filo conduttore (2006), 2015 Weekend nel futuro (2005), A World Of Smart Objects (2002).
# Malvern Hill Barnum

Malvern Hill Barnum (September 3, 1863 – February 18, 1942) was an American army officer, Brigadier general, and Major general active during World War I.

## Early life

Barnum was born in Syracuse, New York. He was named after the Battle of Malvern Hill, where his father Henry A. Barnum had been gravely wounded the previous year. In 1886, he graduated number forty-two of seventy-seven from the United States Military Academy.

## Career

After graduating, Barnum was commissioned in the Third Cavalry. In 1893, he became a distinguished graduate of the Infantry and Cavalry School and was on duty at Rock Island Arsenal from 1893 to 1894.
In the Santiago campaign, he was adjutant of the Tenth Cavalry and was wounded on July 2, 1898, at San Juan Hill.
From 1899 to 1902, Barnum was assistant quartermaster at the United States Military Academy. For four years, he was aide to General J. Weston in the Philippines, and from 1910 to 1911 he was adjutant of the Eighth Cavalry. In 1915, Barnum graduated from Army War College and was on General Staff duty until 1917.
On October 31, 1917, he was made a brigadier general of the National Army and took command of the 183rd Infantry Brigade, 92nd Division. From December 1918 to July 1919, he was the chief of the American section of the Inter-Allied Armistice Commission. From 1920 to 1923, Barnum commanded the Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. On February 9, 1923, he became a brigadier general and was given command of the 18th Infantry Brigade. Barnum became a major general on June 12, 1927, and retired the following September.
Barnum was commander of the Massachusetts Commander of the Loyal Legion and later served as national commander-in-chief of the organization from 1940 to 1941.

## Awards

Barnum was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the Purple Heart from the United States, commander of the Legion of Honor from France, commander of the Order of the Bath from Britain, commander of the Order of Leopold and Croix de Guerre from Belgium, and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from Italy. He also received the Spanish Campaign Medal, the Philippine Campaign Medal and the Victory Medal.

## Death and legacy

Malvern Hill Barnum died in Brookline, Massachusetts at the age of seventy-eight on February 18, 1942. He was interred at the West Point Cemetery on February 21, 1942.
# List of Edmonton Oilers general managers

The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey franchise based in Edmonton, Alberta. They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). They were founded in 1972 as a member of the World Hockey Association (WHA) and played in the WHA until 1979 when they joined the NHL. The team has had eleven general managers since their inception.

## Key

Key of terms and definitions :
| Term | Definition |
| No. | Number of general managers |
| Ref(s) | References |
| – | Does not apply |
| † | Elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in the Builder category |

## General managers

General managers of the Edmonton Oilers :
| No. | Name | Tenure | Accomplishments during this term |
| 1 | Bill Hunter | November 1, 1971 – June 15, 1976 | 2 playoff appearances |
| 2 | Bep Guidolin | June 15, 1976 – August 25, 1977 | 1 playoff appearance |
| 3 | Brian Conacher | August 25, 1977 – April 26, 1978 | 1 playoff appearance |
| 4 | Larry Gordon | April 26, 1978 – May 15, 1980 | 1 Avco Cup finals appearance (1979) 2 playoff appearances |
| 5 | Glen Sather† | May 15, 1980 – June 9, 2000 | Won Stanley Cup five times in six finals appearances (1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990) Won Presidents' Trophy two times (1985–86, 1986–87) 6 conference titles, 6 division titles, and 16 playoff appearances |
| 6 | Kevin Lowe | June 9, 2000 – July 31, 2008 | 1 Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2006) 1 conference title and 3 playoff appearances |
| 7 | Steve Tambellini | July 31, 2008 – April 15, 2013 | No playoff appearances |
| 8 | Craig MacTavish | April 15, 2013 – April 24, 2015 | No playoff appearances |
| 9 | Peter Chiarelli | April 24, 2015 – January 22, 2019 | 1 playoff appearance |
| - | Keith Gretzky (interim) | January 23, 2019 – May 7, 2019 | No playoff appearances |
| 10 | Ken Holland† | May 7, 2019 – June 27, 2024 | 1 Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2024) 1 conference title and 5 playoff appearances |
| - | Jeff Jackson (interim) | June 27, 2024 – July 24, 2024 | |
| 11 | Stan Bowman | July 24, 2024 – present | |
# Vicente Mejía Colindres

Vicente Mejía Colindres (6 April 1878 – 24 August 1966) was President of Honduras between 16 September and 5 October 1919; and again between 1 February 1929 and 1 February 1933.
A successful beginning to his presidency was dampened by the effects of the 1929 economic depression. He had been democratically elected in the 1928 elections that saw an almost unprecedented peaceful transfer of power from the incumbent to an opposition party, and the same was to occur in 1932 when Tiburcio Carías Andino won and succeeded him. He died on 24 August 1966 in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
# Schwertmannite

Schwertmannite is an iron-oxyhydroxysulfate mineral with an ideal chemical formula of Fe$_8$O$_8$(OH)$_6$(SO$_4$) · n H$_2$O or Fe$^{3+}$ $_{16}$O $_{16}$(OH,SO $_4$) $_{12–13}$·10–12 H $_2$O. It is an opaque tetragonal mineral typically occurring as brownish yellow encrustations. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 – 3.5 and a specific gravity of 3.77 – 3.99.
It was first described for an occurrence in Finland in 1994 and named for Udo Schwertmann (born 1927), a soil scientist at the Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Schwertmannite (with a distinct "pin cushion" morphology) commonly forms in iron-rich, acidic sulfate waters in the pH-range of 2 – 4. The mineral was first recognised officially as a new mineral from a natural acid-sulfate spring occurrence at Pyhäsalmi, Finland. However, it is more commonly reported as an orange precipitate in streams and lakes affected by acid mine drainage. Schwertmannite is also known to be central to iron-sulfur geochemistry in acid sulfate soils associated with coastal lowlands.
# Staré Město pod Landštejnem

Staré Město pod Landštejnem (German: Altstadt) is a market town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Staré Město pod Landštejnem consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Staré Město pod Landštejnem (385)
* Dobrotín (11)
* Landštejn (10)
* Návary (3)
* Podlesí (13)
* Pomezí (2)
* Veclov (9)
* Vitíněves (3)

## Etymology

The name literally means 'old town below Landštejn' in Czech.

## Geography

Staré Město pod Landštejnem is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Jindřichův Hradec and 55 km (34 mi) east of České Budějovice. The municipal territory borders with Austria and is adjacent to the municipality of Kautzen. It is situated in the Javořice Highlands. The highest point is the Uhliště hill at 702 m (2,303 ft) above sea level. The Pstruhovec Stream flows through the market town. The upper course of the Dračice River flows through the northwestern part of the municipal territory and supplied the fishponds Horní Žišpašský rybník and Dolní Žišpašský rybník there.

## History

The village, originally named Landštejn, was founded around 1170. The village belonged to the Landštejn estate. From 1381 to 1579, it was owned by the Krajíř of Krajek family. In the 14th century, the village grew and became a market village. At the end of the 15th century, it was promoted to a market town. The first written mention of Staré Město is from 1495. In 1952, it was renamed Staré Město pod Landštejnem.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,882 | — |
| 1880 | 3,884 | +0.1% |
| 1890 | 3,701 | −4.7% |
| 1900 | 3,595 | −2.9% |
| 1910 | 3,356 | −6.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,895 | −13.7% |
| 1930 | 2,544 | −12.1% |
| 1950 | 1,072 | −57.9% |
| 1961 | 786 | −26.7% |
| 1970 | 626 | −20.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 649 | +3.7% |
| 1991 | 567 | −12.6% |
| 2001 | 552 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 505 | −8.5% |
| 2021 | 436 | −13.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Landštejn Castle. It is a Romanesque castle from the 13th century, rebuilt in the Gothic and Renaissance styles. The Romanesque core with two towers and the wall of the Romanesque palace has been preserved. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is originally an early Gothic building, which was extended and rebuilt at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. The separate bell tower next to the church was built in the first half of the 16th century.
A valuable building is the Church of Saint John the Baptist in Pomezí. It is originally a Romanesque church, rebuilt around 1300. It belongs to the oldest churches in the region.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Staré Město pod Landštejnem is twinned with:
* Rača (Bratislava), Slovakia
# Jean-Pascal Fournier

Jean-Pascal Fournier, also known by the name JP Fournier (born 1972), is a French former artist and illustrator known for designing cover art and logos for power metal and heavy metal albums. Fournier's illustrations typically feature elements of fantasy and mythology, such as heroic figures, monsters, and wizards.

## Biography

Jean-Pascal Fournier was born near Grenoble, France in 1972. Fournier began making art and illustrations at a young age, and graduated from the Emile Cohl Art Academy in 1995. Many of his illustrations incorporate influences from fantasy art, particularly depictions of monsters and magic. His style is inspired by Classical painting, Victorian art and illustrators of heroic fantasy. Fournier cited the influence of artists like Kris Verwimp, Derek Riggs, Andreas Marschall [de], Joe Petagno, Ed Repka.
Over the course of his career, Fournier illustrated albums for bands such as DragonForce, Bewitched, Edguy (Mandrake), Elvenking, Avantasia, Impaled Nazarene, Mystic Circle, Seven Witches, and Steel Attack. Fournier illustrated Metal & Fantasy Vol. 1 by Frantz-Emmanuel Petiteau (2014).
On April 2, 2020, following an alleged suicide attempt, Fournier was arrested by authorities in Grenoble for the murder of his 80 year old father.
# Stranglehold (1963 film)

Stranglehold is a 1963 British second feature drama film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Macdonald Carey, Barbara Shelley and Philip Friend. It was written by Guy Elmes and Joy Garrison.

## Plot

An American actor known for his gangster roles is in London to shoot a new film, but begins to fear that he had murdered his wife in a fit of rage.

## Cast

* Macdonald Carey as Bill Morrison
* Barbara Shelley as Chris Morrison
* Philip Friend as Steffan
* Nadja Regin as Lilli
* Leonard Sachs as the Dutchman
* Mark Loerering as Jimmy Morrison
* Susan Shaw as actress
* Josephine Brown as Grace

## Production

The film was distributed by the Rank Organisation. It was shot at Pinewood Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Duncan Sutherland.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This unlikely affair is so unconvincing in its succession of coincidences and improbabilities that it becomes almost disarming. The dialogue, though, is rather worse than the plot, and liberally sprinkled with Americanisms which are partly excused by the fact that the hero is an American actor – who seems to make all his films in this country."