OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciclopirox

Ciclopirox is a medication used for the treatment of moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails, and for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
In 2022, it was the 247th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

Ciclopirox is indicated as topical treatment in immunocompetent people with mild to moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails without lunula involvement, due to Trichophyton rubrum,; and for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.

### Nail infections

In addition to other formulations, ciclopirox is used in lacquers for topical treatment of onychomycosis (fungal infections of the nails). A meta-analysis of the six trials of nail infections available in 2009 concluded that they provided evidence that topical ciclopirox had poor cure rates, and that amorolfine might be substantially more effective, but more research was required. "Combining data from 2 trials of ciclopiroxolamine versus placebo found treatments failure rates of 61% and 64% for ciclopiroxolamine. These outcomes followed long treatment times (48 weeks) and this makes ciclopiroxolamine a poor choice for nail infections. Better results were observed with the use of amorolfine lacquer; 6% treatment failure rates were found after 1 month of treatment but these data were collected on a very small sample of people and these high rates of success might be unreliable."
Efinaconazole, an azole antifungal, led to cure rates two or three times better than the next-best topical treatment, ciclopirox.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

In contrast to the azoles and other antimycotic drugs, the mechanism of action of ciclopirox is poorly understood. However, loss of function of certain catalase and peroxidase enzymes has been implicated as the mechanism of action, as well as various other components of cellular metabolism. In a study conducted to further elucidate ciclopirox's mechanism, several Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants were screened and tested. Results from interpretation of the effects of both the drug treatment and mutation suggested that ciclopirox may exert its effect by disrupting DNA repair, cell division signals and structures (mitotic spindles) as well as some elements of intracellular transport.

## Chemistry

Ciclopirox is a N-hydroxypyridone. Structurally, ciclopirox is the N-oxide of a 2-hydroxypyridine derivative and therefore can be termed a hydroxypyridine antifungal agent. Additionally, the structure as drawn above is the lactam tautomer and indicates the molecule being an N-hydroxy-2-pyridone. Hence the classification of ciclopirox as a 2-pyridone antifungal agent.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

It is sold under many brand names worldwide.

## Research

In 2007 it was investigated as an alternative treatment to ketoconazole for seborrhoeic dermatitis as it suppresses growth of the yeast Malassezia furfur. Initial results showed similar efficacy to ketoconazole with a relative increase in subjective symptom relief due to its inherent anti-inflammatory properties.
# Skip Roderick

Arthur "Skip" Roderick is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and the American Soccer League. He is the head coach of the NCAA Division III Elizabethtown College men's soccer team.

## Playing career

As a youth, Roderick had played for the Delco youth club. He attended Elizabethtown College, graduating in 1974. In 1974, he played a single season with the Philadelphia Atoms of the North American Soccer League. The Atoms released him during the off-season and although he received an offer from the Portland Timbers, he signed with the Pittsburgh Miners of the American Soccer League instead. In 1976, he moved to the New Jersey Americans for a single season.
Roderick signed for Sligo Rovers in the League of Ireland in December 1976 .
He returned to the United States to play the 1977 season with the New Jersey Americans. He played two seasons (1978–1980) with the Philadelphia Fever of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Roderick also played for the Philadelphia Ukrainians and Elizabeth S.C. in the German American Soccer League.

## Coaching career

Roderick became interim head coach of the Philadelphia Fever for the last three games of the 1980–1981 season. In February 1982, the Philadelphia Fever fired head coach Walter Chyzowych and elevated Roderick to interim head coach.
In 1983, Roderick returned to Elizabethtown College to become head coach of the college's soccer team. In 1989, Skip coached the Blue Jays to the NCAA Division III title. Roderick was often offered positions at larger schools, UVA for example, but always stayed with his alma mater. Coach Roderick also maintains Elizabethtown Soccer Camp, the longest running soccer day camp in the United States. Roderick was awarded the 2015 George W. Kirchner Award for his leadership and contribution to athletics in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. On October 24, 2015, Roderick recorded his 500th victory for the Blue Jays, becoming only the 7th DIII coach and 12th in all divisions to reach the milestone, with a 3–0 drubbing against Drew University.
# Juan Dávila

Juan Dávila may refer to:
* Juan Dávila (politician)
* Juan Davila (artist)
* Juan Manuel Dávila, Guatemalan footballer
# Victorian People

Victorian People: A Reassessment of Persons and Themes, 1851-1867 is a book by the historian Asa Briggs originally published in 1955. It is part of a trilogy that also incorporates Victorian Cities and Victorian Things.

## Content

Briggs's analysis spans a relatively short part of the Victorian era, encompassing the period between the Great Exhibition of 1851 and the passage of the Second Reform Act of 1867. In particular he focuses upon the involvement of key individuals in the policies and cultural developments of the time. He argues that the period in question was one that had traditionally suffered from a lack of historical scholarship and was interesting in its own right, being the high-Victorian stage marked by a focus upon 'thought', 'work' and 'progress' and a belief in British institutions after the negotiation of the cataclysms and challenges of 1848.
The chapters are as follows:
* Introduction
* The Crystal Palace and the Men of 1851
* John Arthur Roebuck and the Crimean War
* Trollope, Bagehot, and the English Constitution
* Samuel Smiles and the Gospel of Work
* Thomas Hughes and the Public Schools
* Robert Applegarth and the Trade-Unions
* John Bright and the Creed of Reform
* Robert Lowe and the Fear of Democracy
* Benjamin Disraeli and the Leap in the Dark
* Epilogue
# Justus Williams

Justus D. Williams (born 25 May 1998) is an American chess player who holds the title of International Master (IM).

## Biography

He has a peak FIDE rating of 2420. When Williams was 12 years old, he became the youngest African American to earn the US Chess Federation (USCF) title of National Master (NM), surpassing Kassa Korley and since surpassed by several players, including current record-holder Brewington Hardaway. At junior high school IS 318 in New York City, he was a member of the team that won the K-8 junior high school national championship in 2010 and the first middle school team to win the K-12 high school national championship in 2012. Williams was featured as the star player of his junior high school chess team in the 2012 documentary Brooklyn Castle. Williams attended Webster University in St. Louis, where he played on the chess team on a full scholarship with middle school teammate James Black Jr. and fellow New York City area player Joshua Colas, both of whom also appeared in the Brooklyn Castle film. His college chess team was coached by Grandmaster (GM) Susan Polgar. Williams became a FIDE Master (FM) in 2013 and an International Master in 2021. He had earned all three of his IM norms by 2017 and clinched the title by reaching the rating threshold of 2400 four years later. He earned his first Grandmaster norm at the Charlotte Chess Center Fall Invitational with 6.5/9.
# Karl Friedrich Nebenius

Karl Friedrich Nebenius (29 September 1784, Rhodt - 8 June 1857 in Karlsruhe) was a Baden minister and author of their 1818 constitution.

## Life

Nebenius was born on 29 September 1784 in Rhodt in the present-day state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. After studying law at University of Tübingen, he held various posts in the Baden State civil service between 1807 and 1849.
He was the author of the Baden Constitution of 1818, wrote the Baden law on weights and measures in 1828 and reformed the education system in the Grand Duchy. In 1832 he also carried out a comprehensive reorganisation of Polytechnic in University of Karlsruhe. The improvement of the state's infrastructure was another field in which Nebenius worked. He drove the entry of Baden into the German Customs Union (Deutscher Zollverein) in 1836, the state-financed construction of the Baden railway from Mannheim to Basel and the construction of Mannheim Harbour.
In 1838 Nebenius became Minister for the Interior (Innenminister), but had to resign in October 1839 due to differences with the conservative foreign minister, Friedrich Landolin Karl Freiherr von Blittersdorf.
Nebenius was dismissed from state service as a result of the 1848/49 Baden Revolution. Thereafter he devoted himself to literary pursuits. He was a member of the Carl zur Eintracht [de] masonic lodge in Mannheim. He died on 8 June 1857 in Karlsruhe.

## Works

* Denkschrift für den Beitritt Badens zu dem zwischen Preußen, Bayern, Württemberg, den beiden Hessen und mehreren andern deutschen Staaten abgeschlossenen Zollverein, Karlsruhe 1833
* Über die Natur und die Ursachen des öffentlichen Credits, Staatsanleihen, die Tilgung der öffentlichen Schulden, den Handel mit Staatspapieren und die Wechselwirkung zwischen den Creditoperationen der Staaten und dem oekonomischen und politischen Zustande der Länder. The 1st edition is a Rarissimum, the second edition appeared in 1829 at Marx in Karlsruhe.

## Sources

* ↑ "Nebenius, Karl Friedrich" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
* Klaus-Peter Hoepke: Geschichte der Fridericiana. Stationen in der Geschichte der Universität Karlsruhe (TH) von der Gründung 1825 bis zum Jahr 2000, Karlsruhe 2007. Available from KIT Scientific Publishing (PDF; 9.2 MB)
# Melem-ana

Melem-Ana of Unug (died c. 2546 BC) was the 11th lugal of the First Dynasty of Uruk. He ruled in Mesopotamia in what is now Iraq. Little is known about Melem-ana.
The Sumerian King List places him after Mesh-he and he would have ruled for 6 years. It is believed he died around the year 2546 BC. Whether Lugal-kitun succeeded him, however, is not completely established.
# Magnolia School District (Arkansas)

Magnolia School District is a public school district based in Magnolia, the county seat of Columbia County, Arkansas. It serves Magnolia, Village, McNeil, and Waldo. In the 2013-2014 school year the district had 2,746 students.

## History

The Village School District consolidated into the Magnolia district on July 1, 1986. The Walker School District consolidated into the Magnolia district on July 1, 2004. The Waldo School District consolidated into the Magnolia district on July 1, 2006. The Waldo district administration did not wish to consolidate into the Magnolia district, but the Arkansas Board of Education forced the merger with a unanimous vote.
The Arkansas Board of Education voted to dissolve the Stephens School District in 2014, and the portion in Columbia County, serving McNeil and the surrounding area, was given to the Magnolia School District. About 160 students were reassigned to Magnolia schools as a result.

## Schools

Secondary education:
* Magnolia High School, serving grades 10 through 12.
* Magnolia Junior High School, serving grades 7 through 9.
Early childhood and elementary education:
* Central Elementary School, serving grades 4 through 6.
* Eastside Elementary School, serving grades 1 through 3.
* Eastside Kindergarten Center, serving kindergarten.
* Walker Pre-K Center, serving prekindergarten.
# Mount Hehu

Mount Hehu (French: Mont Hehu) are large hills located in the Buhumba groupement (grouping) within the Bukumu Chiefdom of the Nyiragongo Territory in the North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Standing at an elevation of 2,430 meters, Mount Hehu is situated near Hibumba and Bungeshi Mukuru villages on the border of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Since the advent of M23 in 2013, Mount Hehu has been ravaged by paramilitary groups, insurgent forces, and ever-changing conflict hotspots in the region. Due to insurgent attacks, starvation, unemployment, many have evacuated their communities and sought refuge in Kanyaruchinya and Gasizi villages.

## History

The hills were historically occupied by Kumu (Bakumu or Komo) people, Bantu horticulturalists living in the autonomous villages collectively situated at the summit of a hill surrounded by a palisade in the tropical rainforests of Nyiragongo Territory and Ituri Province in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

### Security problems (2013–2022)

On October 25, 2013, the Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) dislodged the March 23 Movement (M23) from Kibumba, located 27 kilometers north of the city of Goma, in North Kivu. Though, the rebels took up residence on the Hehu Hill, on the border with Rwanda, making little resistance.
In January 2014 two young boys were killed in the Nyiragongo territory (North Kivu). According to local sources, the population accuses the FARDC of being responsible for the murder of two young boys. The perpetrator, whom they identify as a soldier, was probing for the victim's grandfather around Hehu's locality at approximately 9 pm (local time) to kill him. When he pulled the trigger the bullet struck his grandson, who died at the scene.
On November 14, 2022, the resumption of fighting between the FARDC and the M23 around Kibumba resulted in the displacement of civilians in the Kibumba and Buhumba villages. The M23 seized control of the Mwaro village with the aim of controlling Gasizi and the strategic hill of Hehu.
# Starlet (drag queen)

Starlet is a South African-English drag queen who competed on the fourth series of RuPaul's Drag Race UK.

## Career

In 2022, Starlet competed on the fourth series of RuPaul's Drag Race UK. She was the first on the show to represent South Africa. RuPaul said Starlet's entrance look was among the best in the show's history. On the second episode, which had a girl group challenge, Starlet placed in the bottom two and lost a lip sync battle against Jonbers Blonde to "About You Now". Starlet was the first contestant on the British version of the show not to speak an exit line, instead walking directly off the stage following her elimination. She said she did this because she "broke down immediately" after coming off stage and wanted to leave as "quickly as possible".

## Personal life

Starlet was born in Johannesburg and later relocated to Surrey, England.

## Filmography
### Television

* RuPaul's Drag Race UK (series 4)
* Bring Back My Girls (2024)

### Discography

List of featured singles :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Come Alive" (The Triple Threats version) (with the cast of RuPaul's Drag Race UK, series 4) | 2022 | Non-album singles |
# Doug Simons

Douglas Eugene Simons (born September 15, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the New York Mets (1991) and Montreal Expos (1992).

## Early life and draft

Prior to playing professionally, Simons attended Calabasas High School in Calabasas, California and then Oxnard College and Pepperdine University.
He was drafted by major league teams twice. In 1987, he was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 45th round of the draft, but did not sign. He was next drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the ninth round of the 1988 amateur draft and did sign.
In the 1990 Rule 5 draft, he was selected by the Mets from the Twins.

## Major league career

Simons made his major league debut on April 9, 1991 at the age of 24. Pitching for the Mets, he made 42 appearances in his rookie season and went 2–3 with a 5.19 ERA. In 60 2/3 innings, he allowed 55 hits and 19 walks, while striking out 38 batters.
On April 2, 1992, he was traded to the Expos for minor league player Rob Katzaroff. He appeared in seven games for the Expos in 1992 and went 0–0 with a 23.63 ERA. In 5 1/3 innings, he allowed 15 hits and two walks. He struck out six batters. He played his final major league game on September 24, 1992.
Overall, Simons went 2–3 with a 6.68 ERA in 49 big league appearances. In 66 innings, he allowed 70 hits and 21 walks, while striking out 44 batters.

## Minor league career

Simons pitched in the minor leagues from 1988 to 1990 and from 1992 to 1997. He played in the Twins (1988–1990), Expos (1992–1993), Kansas City Royals (1994) and Houston Astros (1996) systems, and in 1995 he pitched for the Mobile Baysharks of the independent Texas–Louisiana League.
Overall, he went 72–54 with a 3.46 ERA in 193 games (148 starts). He showed flashes of excellence at times – for example, he went 13–5 with a 2.63 ERA for the Visalia Oaks and Orlando Twins in 1989 and in 1990, he went 15–12 with a 2.54 ERA for Orlando. In 1995, he went 4–2 with a 2.94 ERA for the Mobile Baysharks.

## International career

Simons pitched for the Rimini Pirates in the Italian Serie A1 in 1997.
He also played winter ball with the Leones del Caracas club of the Venezuelan League during the 1993–1994 season.

## Post-playing career

Simons served as the pitching coach for the Pittsfield Mets in 1998 and 1999, the Capital City Bombers in 2000 and 2001. He later scouted for the Texas Rangers from 2002–2005. In August 2005 he became the head coach of the Covenant College baseball team.
# Santa Maria della Croce

Santa Maria della Croce may refer to:
* Santa Maria della Croce, Crema, Roman Catholic sanctuary and minor basilica in Crema, in the Cremona Province of Lombardy, Italy
* Santa Maria della Croce, Regalbuto, Roman Catholic parish church located in Regalbuto, province of Enna, Sicily, Italy
# Draško Vojinović

Draško Vojinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Дpaшкo Bojинoвић ; born December 3, 1984) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Nyíregyháza Spartacus.
# Mahomet-Seymour Community Unit School District 3

Mahomet-Seymour Community Unit School District 3 also known as Mahomet-Seymour Community Schools and Mahomet-Seymour CUSD 3 is a school district in Champaign County, Illinois. The district has 2,980 students and 183 instructors spread over five schools.

## Schools
### Middletown Prairie Elementary School

Middletown Prairie enrolls students in grades Pre-K to 2nd.

### Lincoln Trail Elementary School

Lincoln Trail has students enrolled over three grade levels (3rd-5th).

### Mahomet-Seymour Junior High School

Built in 1961, the building that is now MSJH was originally Mahomet-Seymour High School. In 1981 the high school moved to its current building. MSJH has gone through many renovations and additions, including ten new rooms in 1994. As of the 2024-2025 school year, MSJH has an enrollment of 793 students across the three grade levels of 6th to 8th. The floor in the Blue Gym was originally the flooring at the University of Illinois' State Farm Center (originally Assembly Hall).

### Mahomet-Seymour High School
## Reaction to COVID-19 outbreak

In 2020, the district returned to activity at the start of the school year. The district offered both in-person and virtual instruction. Each school had differing plans, however all schools did not have in-person instruction on Monday. As of November 12, 2020, the Champaign Urbana Public Health Department recommended that all schools in Champaign County close as soon as possible.
# Halloween pennant

The Halloween pennant (Celithemis eponina) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is native to eastern North America, as well as the West Indies.

## Description

The Halloween pennant's wings are entirely orange-yellow in color with dark brown bands, the Halloween inspiration for its common name. Dragonflies of its genus perch at the tips of plants, waving in the breeze like pennants. The young has yellow markings, including a stripe on its back. The adult male and female may develop pale red markings, especially on the face. This species is about 38 to 42 millimetres long. It is orange.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in eastern North America. In the southern part of its range of The Bahamas and Cuba, it is in season all year round. In northern latitudes it can be seen from mid-June to mid-August. It ranges as far north as southern Canada and as far west as the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, in New Mexico and Colorado. It lives in wet habitat types such as ponds, marshes and lakes, where it perches sometimes on vegetation.

## Biology

The female lays eggs in the morning on open water with the male still attached at the head. This method is known as exophytic egg laying. Sexual activity normally occurs between 8:00 and 10:30 am. Males rest on vegetation to await the females' arrival. They usually rest upon the leaves of the American Holly Bush which help to stimulate arousal encouraging the males to develop erections. This species is not territorial.
The Halloween pennant enjoys perching on top of taller plants, and if they find the plant adequate, they will most commonly return many times.
The Halloween pennant feeds on other insects. It is able to fly in rain and strong wind. On hot days, it will often shade its thorax using its wings.
* Mating wheel: female left, male right
# Oyehut, Washington

Oyehut is a census-designated place (CDP) in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States. The population was 79 at the 2020 census, down from 85 at the 2010 census. Prior to 2010 it was part of the combined Oyehut-Hogan's Corner CDP.

## Geography

Oyehut is located in western Grays Harbor County at the south end of Washington State Route 115. The CDP is bordered to the south by the city of Ocean Shores, to the east by SR 115, to the north by Ocean City State Park, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Via SR 115 and SR 109, it is 18 miles (29 km) east to Hoquiam.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Oyehut CDP has a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 2.02%, are water.
# Beware the Heavens

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Beware the Heavens is the debut studio album by Finnish/Swedish power metal band Sinergy, released in 1999. The album features two instrumental tracks "Born Unto Fire and Passion" and "Pulsation", and a track inspired by the series Xena: The Warrior Princess, entitled "The Warrior Princess". Some melodies that can be heard in the song "Beware the Heavens" were sampled from a song called "Translucent image" by IneartheD (now known as Children of Bodom); the song is featured on IneartheD's 1995 demo Ubiquitous Absence Of Remission. This is the only album where Jesper Strömblad (In Flames guitarist) plays guitar alongside Alexi Laiho; his position was filled in by Roope Latvala on all subsequent albums.

## Track listing

* All lyrics by Kimberly Goss. All music as noted.