# Torrance Transit

Torrance Transit is a transit agency primarily serving the South Bay region of Los Angeles County. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 1,868,200, or about 8,600 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024.

## History

Torrance Transit inaugurated service on January 15, 1940 using three leased 1931 Mack-33 buses. The new agency provided primarily municipal transit and maintained a bus terminal in downtown Los Angeles until 1959, when the City Council voted to discontinue bus service entirely. Mayor Albert Isen vetoed the council's action, arguing that "every first-class city has its own bus system."

## Routes
### Local routes

Torrance Transit does not operate on Thanksgiving, Christmas or New Year's Day. Service on Memorial Day, Independence Day and Labor Day operates on Sunday schedule, while service on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve operates on a Saturday schedule.
| Route | Terminals | Terminals | via | Notes |
| 1 | South LA Harbor Freeway station | Torrance Del Amo Fashion Center | Figueroa St, Vermont Av, Torrance Bl | Serves Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Torrance Transit Center |
| 2 | Torrance El Camino College | Torrance Del Amo Fashion Center | Crenshaw Bl, Artesia Bl, Anza Av | Serves South Bay Galleria and Redondo Beach Transit Center Interlines with Line 5 |
| 3 | Redondo Beach Redondo Beach Pier | Long Beach Downtown Long Beach station | Carson St, Main St, Pacific Coast Hwy | Serves Del Amo Fashion Center Operates alongside limited-stop Rapid 3 |
| 5 | Torrance El Camino College | Torrance Pacific Coast Hwy & Crenshaw Bl | Van Ness Av, Arlington Av, Narbonne Av | Serves Torrance Transit Center Interlines with Line 2 |
| 6 | Torrance Del Amo Fashion Center | Compton Artesia station | 190th St | Serves Torrance Transit Center, Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Cal State Dominguez Hills |
| 7 | Redondo Beach Redondo Beach Pier | Carson Sepulveda Bl & Avalon Bl | Sepulveda Bl | Serves Del Amo Fashion Center Interlines with Line 9 |
| 8 | Westchester LAX/Metro Transit Center | Torrance Hawthorne Bl & Pacific Coast Hwy | Aviation Bl, Hawthorne Bl | Serves Aviation/Imperial station, South Bay Galleria, Del Amo Fashion Center |
| 9 | Torrance Del Amo Fashion Center | Carson Sepulveda Bl & Avalon Bl | Lomita Bl | Interlines with Line 7 |
| 10 | Inglewood Downtown Inglewood station | Torrance Crenshaw Bl & Pacific Coast Hwy | Crenshaw Bl, Imperial Hwy, Prairie Av | Serves Kia Forum, SoFi Stadium, YouTube Theater, Intuit Dome and Torrance Transit Center |
| 13 | Redondo Beach Torrance Bl & Broadway | Compton Artesia station | Catalina Av, Hermosa Av, Artesia Bl, Victoria Ave, Central Av | Serves South Bay Galleria, Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Cal State Dominguez Hills |

### Rapid & Express routes

| Route | Terminals | Terminals | Via | Notes |
| Rapid 3 | Torrance Torrance Transit Center | Long Beach Downtown Long Beach station | Carson St, Avalon Bl, Pacific Coast Hwy | Serves Del Amo Fashion Center Operates weekday rush hours only. Operates alongside local service Line 3 |
| 4X | Downtown LA LA Union Station | Torrance Hawthorne Bl & Pacific Coast Hwy (weekdays) | In Downtown LA: Alameda St, Los Angeles St, Hill St, Grand Av, Olive St, Flower St Express Portion: Harbor Transitway In the South Bay: Vermont Av, Torrance Bl, Hawthorne Bl | Serves Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Torrance Transit Center |
| 4X | Downtown LA LA Union Station | Torrance Torrance Transit Center (Saturdays) | In Downtown LA: Alameda St, Los Angeles St, Hill St, Grand Av, Olive St, Flower St Express Portion: Harbor Transitway In the South Bay: Vermont Av, Torrance Bl, Hawthorne Bl | Serves Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Torrance Transit Center |
| 10X | Inglewood SoFi Stadium | Torrance Torrance Transit Center | Crenshaw Bl, Imperial Hwy, Prairie Av | Operates for football home games only |

## Bus fleet
### Active fleet

In the early 21st century, Torrance Transit's fleet was made up of Gillig Phantom (delivered in 1992, 1996, and 1997) and Gillig Advantage (delivered in 2000 and 2002) buses. Each bus is numbered 4--. The fleet is maintained at the facilities department on Madrona Avenue, constructed in 1986.
In 2010 Torrance Transit began replacing its bus fleet with a purchase of 10 gasoline-electric hybrid New Flyer (NFI) GE40LFRs; 20 compressed natural gas (CNG)-powered NFI C40LFRs were delivered in 2011, joined by 9 more CNG NFI XN40s in 2012. The new buses were delivered with a new paint scheme which marked the start of a rebranding effort by the agency.
| Make/Model | Fleet Numbers | Year | Notes |
| New Flyer C40LFR | 300–309 | 2010 | 2009 models |
| New Flyer C40LFR | 310–329 | 2011 | 322-329 are in rapid livery |
| New Flyer XN40 | 330–338 | 2012 | |
| New Flyer XN40 | 339–362 | 2016 | 2015 models |

### ZEST

In 1993, Torrance Transit rolled out the Zero Emissions Surface Transit (ZEST) bus, a 25-seat, 29-foot coach which was the largest battery-powered transit vehicle in the United States at the time. ZEST was built by Specialty Vehicle Manufacturing Corporation (SVMC) using a Hughes Aircraft Company-developed powertrain, at a cost of US$300,000 (equivalent to $633,000 in 2023). SVMC in turn had subcontracted the assembly of ZEST to the ACL Technologies division of AAI Corporation, a defense contractor. ZEST had a claimed range of 75 miles (121 km) or 10 hours of operation, and the battery pack was designed to be easily replaceable to minimize the time spent out of service while charging.
After several years in operation, service was trimmed back from the morning and afternoon peak commutes to just a lunchtime shuttle from employers to restaurants in order to extend its life. In an interview, John Hall with Torrance Transit stated "[The battery technology] is a long way from where it needs to be. Its useful hours [of service] are not enough. We have learned a lot making this a worthwhile investment. It has a ways to go before it gets to an everyday transit application."

### Hybrids

In 2000, Torrance Transit took delivery of two Orion VI hybrid buses equipped with Lockheed-developed HybriDrive series hybrid powertrains. One of the buses, fleet no. 401, was damaged beyond repair in a fire that occurred on September 25, 2002; nearly four years later in June 2006, Orion Bus Industries agreed to buy back the burned hulk from Torrance for $80,000. The remaining Orion VI continued to serve through at least 2010, but was dropped from the fleet by 2014.
The ten gasoline-electric hybrid New Flyer GE40LFR buses delivered in 2010 were procured as part of a joint purchase with other California transit agencies, with Montebello Bus Lines serving as the lead agency. Under the terms of the pilot program, the federal government subsidy was increased from 80% to 90% of the cost of each hybrid bus.