OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter W. Ahlschlager

Walter William Ahlschlager (July 19, 1887 – March 28, 1965) was a 20th-century American architect. After living in Chicago for many years, he established an office in Dallas in 1940. He died on March 28, 1965 in Dallas.

## Noted designs

* Davis Theater, Chicago (1918)
* Sovereign Hotel, Edgewater, Chicago on the North Side of the city (1920)
* Sheridan Plaza Hotel, Uptown Chicago (1921)
* Peabody Hotel, Memphis, Tennessee (1926)
* Uptown Broadway Building, Uptown Chicago (1926)
* The fieldhouses at several Chicago public parks including Riis Park, Simons Park and Kelvyn Park
* Roxy Theatre, New York City (1927)
* Irvin Cobb Hotel, Paducah, Kentucky (1929)
* Medinah Athletic Club (now InterContinental Chicago), Chicago (1929)
* Beacon Hotel and Theatre, Manhattan, New York (1929)
* Carew Tower, Cincinnati, Ohio (1930)
* City Place Tower, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (1931)
* Mercantile National Bank Building, Dallas (1943)
* Wichita Plaza Building, Wichita, Kansas (1962)
* The Wedgwood in Castle Hills, Texas, an enclave city southwest of New Braunfels (1965)

## Personal life

Ahlschlager was born to John and Louise Ahlschlager, German Jews, and had one sister named Ella. John Ahlschlager and his brother, Frederick, were both prominent architects in Chicago.
# Bobrowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bobrowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smętowo Graniczne, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Smętowo Graniczne, 25 km (16 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Aleksandra Kałucka

Aleksandra Kałucka (born 25 December 2001) is a Polish competition climber who specializes in competition speed climbing. She won the bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the speed climbing event and is a European Championships silver medallist.

## Career

Kałucka participated at the 2022 IFSC Climbing European Championships, being awarded the silver medal in the women's speed event.
Kałucka competed in speed climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She won her run against Zhou Yafei of China in the quarterfinals and then she lost to her teammate Aleksandra Mirosław despite setting a new personal best time of 6.34. In the bronze medal contest she defeated Indonesia's Rajiah Sallsabillah and finished the competition in the third place.

## Personal life

She is the twin sister of Natalia Kałucka.

## Achievements
### Olympic Games

| Discipline | 2024 |
| Speed | 3 |

### World championships

| Discipline | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2023 |
| Speed | 4 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
| Bouldering | 108 | 63 | — | — |
| Lead | 73 | 64 | — | — |
| Combined | 25 | 28 | — | — |

### World Cup

| Discipline | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Speed | 18 | 7 | — | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Combined | — | 25 | — | — | — | |

### European championships

| Discipline | 2019 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Speed | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Bouldering | 33 | 19 | — |
| Lead | — | 28 | — |
| Combined | — | 10 | — |
# Témoris

Témoris is a town and seat of the municipality of Guazapares, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a population of 2,053, up from 1,639 as of 2005. Témoris is a stop on the Copper Canyon Railway.
# Fort Kochi Beach

Fort Kochi Beach is a beach along the Arabian Sea, situated in the Fort Kochi neighbourhood of the city of Kochi in Kerala, South India.

## Points of interests

Unique views and point of interests are the so-called Chinese fishing nets (Cheena vala, Malayalam language: ചീനവല) and the fishermen working there: commonly known as "Chinese fishing nets" they are shore operated lift nets, each measuring about 10 metres (33 ft) in height, sustaining a cantilever with an outstretched net of 20 metres (66 ft) or more, suspended over the sea and large stones suspended from ropes as counterweights at the other end. Each installation is operated by a team of up to six fishermen.
Other points of interests include the jetty towards the Vembanad Lake respectively to the Kerala backwaters. Colonial-style bungalows can be seen along the shoreline, as well as the Vasco da Gama square, the remains of Fort Emmanuel along the granite walkway and many stalls, which make traditional cuisines using freshly caught fish. A section of the beach is not accessible to visitors as it is under the control of the Indian Navy.

## Nature

As reported by the Deccan Chronicle, the Kochi Corporation started as a temporary measure, a massive cleaning campaign covering heritage structures supported by around 500 volunteers on occasion of the World Environment Day in June 2015, as littering became a serious problem.
# Jim Weatherwax

James Michael Weatherwax (born January 9, 1943) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at San Bernardino Valley College, California State University, Los Angeles and West Texas A&M University.

## Early life

James Michael Weatherwax was born 9 Jan 1943, in Tulare County, California. He was the son William G. and Oletta (Stewart) Weatherwax. He was a graduate of Van Nuys High School in Van Nuys, California. Weatherwax played basketball under Jerry Tarkanian at Redlands High School and also played football. A two-way player, Weatherwax was named to the San Bernardino County all-star team in 1960. He grew ten inches between his sophomore and senior years. In college, Weatherwax started at the two-year San Bernardino Valley College and later stopped at West Texas A&M University and Cal State-Los Angeles.

## Football career

Weatherwax was selected in the 11th round (150th overall) of the 1966 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers. He was also drafted by the San Diego Chargers in that year's American Football League draft. Weatherwax chose Green Bay for its recent success, claiming that it wasn't much of a choice to make. During his sophomore season in 1967, Weatherwax broke the starting lineup for three games after injuries to the two players above him on the depth chart, Lionel Aldridge and Bob Brown. Weatherwax played through broken ribs in the 1967 season at the behest of coach Vince Lombardi. He played in both Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II as a reserve. Weatherwax saw playing time on the defensive line and on special teams. He did not play in 1968 after having knee surgery in September; he returned to practice the following July.
After the 1969 season, Weatherwax was out of the NFL due to knee injuries. Green Bay waived him on September 3, 1970 and the St. Louis Cardinals conditionally picked Weatherwax up, although he failed a physical and the team declined to sign him.

## After football

Weatherwax postponed his wedding, initially scheduled for December 1966, due to the Packers deep playoff run that season. After his football career was over, Weatherwax worked as a manager and was part owner of a Marie Callendar's restaurant in El Toro, California. Weatherwax moved to Loveland, Colorado, and became an avid bass fisherman.
# Kaike language

Magar Kaike is a Sino-Tibetan language of Nepal. Ethnologue classifies it as a West Bodish language.

## Distribution

Kaike is a nepali magar language spoken in Shahartara, Samteling,Tupatara, Tarakot,Namdel and Belawa villages of kaike Rural Municipality, Dolpa District, Karnali Province, Nepal (Ethnologue).

## Linguistic contact

Honda (2008) notes that Kaike shares many words with Tamangic, but is not part of Tamangic proper. It is also in contact with Tichurong, a divergent Tibetic lect spoken near the Kaike-speaking areas. Zemp (2023) discusses the heavy influence of Tichurong on Kaike, but notes that Kaike has a Tamangic base.

## Lexicon

Honda (2008) lists the following Kaike words.
| No. | Gloss | Kaike |
| 1 | gold | mar |
| 2 | cow | mi |
| 3 | blood | kah |
| 4 | black | Myanma- |
| 5 | red | loma |
| 6 | green | piŋgma |
| 7 | milk cow | Ne |
| 8 | thread | rup |
| 9 | heart | diŋg |
| 10 | (be) dry | khār- |
| 11 | snow | liŋ |
| 12 | hen | kā: |
| 13 | egg | kā:-pum |
| 14 | lay eggs | phum- |
| 15 | excrement | khyi |
| 16 | one | ti: |
| 17 | nose | nā |
| 18 | to rest | nā- |
| 19 | nasal mucus | nap |
| 20 | seven | ne |
| 21 | thin | bā- |
| 22 | eye | mi: |
| 23 | name | min |
| 24 | fire | me |
| 25 | tongue | lai |
| 26 | month | lā |
| 27 | ladder | li |
| 28 | heavy | li- |
| 29 | break (e.g., firewood) | kyut- |
| 30 | plough, dig | khoə- |
| 31 | borrow/lend | khyi- |
| 32 | field | khye |
| 33 | chest | gu |
| 34 | borrow | ŋan- |
| 35 | nest | cāŋ |
| 36 | bridge | cām |
| 37 | daughter | came |
| 38 | hang, tie | cun- |
| 39 | knead | cyen- |
| 40 | hair | cham |
| 41 | lift | thi- |
| 42 | measure (e.g., length) | kāt- |
| 43 | portion | kāl |
| 44 | burn | ko- |
| 45 | weigh | kot- |
| 46 | shake | khār- |
| 47 | feed | khoə:- |
| 48 | grandfather | khye |
| 49 | suck | ŋup- |
| 50 | cook, put on the stove | cu:- |
| 51 | now | cõ: |
| 52 | count | jyer- |
| 53 | what | tai |
| 54 | receive | tā:- |
| 55 | post, pillar | tā: |
| 56 | spread | tit- |
| 57 | this year | tiriŋ |
| 58 | meet | do:- |
| 59 | need to | toə- |
| 60 | today | tyā |
| 61 | full | nāŋ- |
| 62 | tomorrow | nāpcye |
| 63 | garlic | noə |
| 64 | break (itr.) | noŋ- |
| 65 | fear | nyin- |
| 66 | go | yā |
| 67 | marker of hearsay | ru |
| 68 | village | nām |
| 69 | dog | khyu |
| 70 | fly (insect) | baraŋ |
| 71 | fish | ŋā |
| 72 | foot, leg | le |
| 73 | grind | ra:- |
| 74 | cliff | ra: |
| 75 | four | li |
| 76 | flatten | lep- |
| 77 | see | raŋ- |
| 78 | smile, laugh | rai- |
| 79 | penis | lu |
| 80 | forget | let- |
| 81 | rice | lā |
| 82 | flour | rā:pi |
| 83 | buckwheat | barau: |
# Code property graph

In computer science, a code property graph (CPG) is a computer program representation that captures syntactic structure, control flow, and data dependencies in a property graph. The concept was originally introduced to identify security vulnerabilities in C and C++ system code, but has since been employed to analyze web applications, cloud deployments, and smart contracts. Beyond vulnerability discovery, code property graphs find applications in code clone detection, attack-surface detection, exploit generation, measuring code testability, and backporting of security patches.

## Definition

A code property graph of a program is a graph representation of the program obtained by merging its abstract syntax trees (AST), control-flow graphs (CFG) and program dependence graphs (PDG) at statement and predicate nodes. The resulting graph is a property graph, which is the underlying graph model of graph databases such as Neo4j, JanusGraph and OrientDB where data is stored in the nodes and edges as key-value pairs. In effect, code property graphs can be stored in graph databases and queried using graph query languages.

## Example

Consider the function of a C program:
The code property graph of the function is obtained by merging its abstract syntax tree, control-flow graph, and program dependence graph at statements and predicates as seen in the following figure:

## Implementations

Joern CPG. The original code property graph was implemented for C/C++ in 2013 at University of Göttingen as part of the open-source code analysis tool Joern. This original version has been discontinued and superseded by the open-source Joern Project, which provides a formal code property graph specification applicable to multiple programming languages. The project provides code property graph generators for C/C++, Java, Java bytecode, Kotlin, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, LLVM bitcode, and x86 binaries (via the Ghidra disassembler).
Plume CPG. Developed at Stellenbosch University in 2020 and sponsored by Amazon Science, the open-source Plume project provides a code property graph for Java bytecode compatible with the code property graph specification provided by the Joern project. The two projects merged in 2021.
Fraunhofer AISEC CPG. The Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security [de] provides open-source code property graph generators for C/C++, Java, Golang, Python, TypeScript and LLVM-IR. It also includes a formal specification of the graph and its various node types. Furthermore, it provides the Cloud Property Graph, an extension of the code property graph concept that models details of cloud deployments.
Galois’ CPG for LLVM. Galois Inc. provides a code property graph based on the LLVM compiler. The graph represents code at different stages of the compilation and a mapping between these representations. It follows a custom schema that is defined in its documentation.

## Machine learning on code property graphs

Code property graphs provide the basis for several machine-learning-based approaches to vulnerability discovery. In particular, graph neural networks (GNN) have been employed to derive vulnerability detectors.
# Clifford Clogg

Clifford Collier Clogg (October 16, 1949 – May 7, 1995) was an American sociologist, demographer, and statistician. He is best known for his contributions to population statistics, categorical data analysis, and latent class analysis.

## Biography

Clogg was born in 1949 in Oberlin, Ohio. He earned a B.A. in sociology in 1971 from Ohio University, and continued his studies at the University of Chicago, where he earned an M.A. in sociology and an M.Sc. in statistics in 1974, and a Ph.D. in sociology in 1977. Starting in 1976 he served at the Pennsylvania State University faculty, rising to the rank of Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Professor of Statistics.
He served as an editor of several journals, including the Journal of the American Statistical Association, Demography, Sociological Methodology, and the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics.
The Clifford C. Clogg Award of the Population Association of America, the Clifford Clogg Award of the Methodology Section of the American Sociological Association, and the Clifford C. Clogg Scholarship of the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research are named in his honor.

## Selected publications

* Clogg, Clifford C. "Latent class models." Handbook of statistical modeling for the social and behavioral sciences. Springer US, 1995. 311–359.
* Clogg, Clifford C., Eva Petkova, and Adamantios Haritou. "Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models." American Journal of Sociology (1995): 1261–1293.
* Clogg, Clifford C., and Leo A. Goodman. "Latent structure analysis of a set of multidimensional contingency tables." Journal of the American Statistical Association 79.388 (1984): 762–771.
* Clogg, Clifford C. "Some models for the analysis of association in multiway cross-classifications having ordered categories." Journal of the American Statistical Association 77.380 (1982): 803–815.
* Clogg, Clifford C., and Scott R. Eliason. "Some common problems in log-linear analysis." Sociological Methods & Research 16.1 (1987): 8-44.
* Clogg, Clifford C. "Latent structure models of mobility." American Journal of Sociology (1981): 836–868.
* Clogg, Clifford C. "Using association models in sociological research: Some examples." American Journal of Sociology (1982): 114–134.
# Atomtronics

Atomtronics is an emerging field concerning the quantum technology of matter-wave circuits which coherently guide propagating ultra-cold atoms. The systems typically include components analogous to those found in electronics, quantum electronics or optical systems; such as beam splitters, transistors, and atomic counterparts of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs). Applications range from studies of fundamental physics to the development of practical devices that extenuate towards the usage of quantum superfluids for the computational modeling techniques of large quantitative models for Artificial General Intelligence, upon which are implicated from research advancements through various computational techniques that are for the Quantum Sciences.

## Etymology

Atomtronics is a portmanteau of "atom" and "electronics", in reference to the creation of atomic analogues of electronic components, such as transistors and diodes, and also electronic materials such as semiconductors. The field itself has considerable overlap with atom optics and quantum simulation, and is not strictly limited to the development of electronic-like components. However, this field develops into the research of ultra-cold atoms for the applied research implications of computations in the Quantum Sciences.

## Methodology

Three major elements are required for an atomtronic circuit. The first is a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is needed for its coherent and superfluid properties, although an ultracold Fermi gas may also be used for certain applications. The second is a tailored trapping potential, which can be generated optically, magnetically, or using a combination of both. The final element is a method to induce the movement of atoms within the potential, which can be achieved in several ways, for various research advancements around fields not limited to Distributed Computing, Supercomputing, and Quantum Computation. For example, a transistor-like atomtronic circuit may be realized by a ring-shaped trap divided into two by two moveable weak barriers, with the two separate parts of the ring acting as the drain and the source and the barriers acting as the gate. As the barriers move, atoms flow from the source to the drain. It is now possible to coherently guide matterwaves over distances of up to 40 cm in ring-shaped atomtronic matterwave guide measurement.

## Applications

The field of atomtronics is still very nascent and any schemes realized thus far are proof-of-principle. Applications include:
* gravimetry
* rotational sensing via the Sagnac effect
* quantum computing
Obstacles to the development of practical sensing devices are largely due to the technical challenges of creating Bose-Einstein condensates. They require bulky lab-based setups not easily suitable for transportation. However, creating portable experimental setups is an active area of research.
# Nelson Manrique

Nelson Saúl Manrique Gálvez (Huancayo, Junín, December 31, 1947) is a Peruvian historian, sociologist, journalist, columnist, essayist and writer. He is recognized for his essays and works on the social-political reality of Peru during the colonial era and the republican stage since independence. His 1981 book Campesinado y nación: las guerrillas indígenas en la guerra con Chile, which is based on his 1979 thesis, is considered a milestone in the historiography of the War of the Pacific. He is a regular columnist for the newspaper La República.
The site Ciberayllu was conceived from a private email list started by Manrique.
# Ichthyomys

Ichthyomys is a genus of semiaquatic Neotropical rodents in the family Cricetidae. It contains the following species:
* Crab-eating rat (Ichthyomys hydrobates)
* Ecuadorean crab-eating rat (I. orientalis)
* Pine's crab-eating rat (I. pinei)
* Pittier's crab-eating rat (I. pittieri)
* Stolzmann's crab-eating rat (I. stolzmanni)
* Tweedy's crab-eating rat (I. tweedii)
Members of the genus tend to be nocturnal and live along fast-flowing streams, where they feed on freshwater invertebrates such as crabs.
# Francis Nii Yartey

Francis Nii Yartey (1946–2015) was a Ghanaian choreographer, dancer, and professor. He was the second director of the Ghana National Ensemble, succeeding Professor Albert Mawere Opoku.

## Education and career

Yartey earned a certificate and diploma at the University of Ghana in 1968 and 1971 respectively. At the university, he came under many Ghanaian practitioner-researchers including J.H. Nketia, Efua Sutherland and Albert Opoku Mawere. He then studied for a Master of Arts degree at the University of Illinois and was awarded the degree in 1975.
A year after earning his master's degree, he took over as the Artistic Director/Choreographer of the Ghana Dance Ensemble. He remained so until 1993 when the ensemble moved to the National Theatre. The group was renamed the National Dance Company. He continued his role with the group until 2006 when he retired.
Yartey became an Associate Professor at the University of Ghana in 2006. He left for Swarthmore University, Pennsylvania, USA where he taught for a year. Back in Ghana, he taught at Ashesi University College as an adjunct professor. He returned to the School of Performing Arts (SPA) at the University of Ghana, becoming the head of the Department of Dance Studies.

## Honours

In 2000, Yartey was awarded the Grand Medal (Civil Division) for his contribution to the development of dance in his beloved country Ghana.

## Notable works

Between 1999 and 2008, he choreographed the opening and closing ceremonies of international football tournaments that Ghana hosted. This includes the 2008 African Cup of Nations.

## Death

Yartey died in India while on tour with a group of dancers.
# Deadly Experiments

Deadly Experiments was a documentary aired on Channel 4 in 1995 as part of their True Stories series. It was produced by Twenty Twenty Television and featured several US and UK based research projects conducted in the 1950s and 60s which involved radioactive administration to humans.

## Legacy

* "Women thought they could trust their GP. They were part of a deadly experiment". Metro. 29 August 2023.
* "Search for women fed radioactive chapatis". BBC CWR. Coventry and Warwickshire: BBC. 30 August 2023.
* "Daughter questions Coventry radioactive chapati study consent". bbc.com/news. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
* Shackle, Samira (11 February 2025). "The Coventry experiment: why were Indian women in Britain given radioactive food without their consent?". The Guardian.
# Manuel de Jesus Pires

Manuel de Jesus Pires (Porto, Portugal, 6 March 1895 - 1944) was a Portuguese military officer and civil servant who spent most of his life in Timor performing military service during World War II.

## Biography

Manuel de Jesus Pires was born in the city of Porto on March 6, 1895, he was the son of José Pires and Elisa de Jesus Pires. He studied at the Faculty of Sciences of Porto and the War School, and then joined the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps during World War I. In 1919, he was sent to Timor-Leste, where he spent the rest of his life. Over more than two decades, he held various military and civil positions, notably serving as the governor of Baucau from 1937. He died in 1944, during World War II, after being captured by Japanese forces.