OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buy-side analyst

Buy-side analysts ("buy-siders") work for buy side money management firms such as mutual funds, pension funds, trusts, family offices, and hedge funds. They are tasked with identifying investment opportunities that will improve the net worth of the portfolio for which they work by recommending which securities to buy, hold, or sell.
A buy-side analyst typically works in a mutual fund, pension fund, or other non-brokerage firm, and provides research and recommendations exclusively for the benefit of the company's own money managers (as opposed to individual investors). Unlike sell-side recommendations and reports—which are meant for the analyst's brokerage firm's clients, and the broad outlines of which the press often widely disseminates—buy-side recommendations are not available to anyone outside the firm. If the buy-side analyst stumbles upon a formula, vision, or approach that proves effective, it is kept secret. One key difference between buy-side and sell-side analysts lies in their compensation structures. While buy-side analysts are primarily rewarded based on performance, sell-side analysts are typically compensated for their research.
Buy-side analysts employ a number of research methodologies, including fundamental analysis, portfolio analysis, and both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Fundamental analysis involves valuing securities in accordance with a firm's investment strategies, financial performance, industry conditions, and broader economic factors to determine their intrinsic value. Portfolio analysis refers to the assessment of portfolio risks, asset allocation, and the potential impact of market conditions and macroeconomic events on a given firm's overall portfolio.
# Arlene Brosas

Arlene Duran Brosas (born October 30, 1975) is a Filipina educator, child rights activist, and politician. She is a member of the Philippine House of Representatives for the 19th Congress and was part of the 18th Congress under the Gabriela Women's Party-list group.
In Congress, she filed the anti-endo bill that sought to give workers security of tenure. She is also one of the co-authors of the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression (SOGIE) Equality Bill.
She was the spokesperson for the Anti-Child Pornography Alliance and spokesperson and co-convenor for the Save Nena campaign to stop child prostitution. She was also executive director of Akap sa Bata ng mga Guro Kalinga, a nationwide alliance of volunteer day-care teachers, and secretary general of the Akap Bata Party-list.
She was also a member of the 17th Congress where Gabriela received the second highest number of votes among party-list groups.

## Early life and education

Brosas comes from a poor family in Quezon City. She is third child in a brood of five. Her mother comes from a family of fishers and her father was a peasant.
She took up Bachelor of Arts degree in Philippine Studies at the University of the Philippines (U.P.) Diliman and went on to teach Philippine Literature, Humanities, and Science, Technology and Society at U.P. Baguio and U.P. Manila.

## 18th Congress

Brosas was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives for the 18th Congress under the Gabriela Women's Party-list group, during which she served as assistant minority leader.
Brosas is one of the co-authors of the SOGIE Equality Bill, which aims to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation.
She co-authored the anti-endo bill that sought to give workers security of tenure by the ending the practice of endo or labor contractualization.
She filed the Rice Industry Development Act, which aims to support Filipino farmers and identify rice zones to boost rice production in the country.
She also filed in the 18th Congress a Magna Carta for Daycare Workers, Amendments to the Solo Parents Welfare Act, Amendments to the Anti-Rape Law, and Electronic Violence Against Women and Children.
She also supports the franchise renewal for broadcast company ABS-CBN.
In 2020, Brosas joined fellow lawmakers in protesting the passage of House Bill number 6875, also known as the anti-terror bill.
In 2021, she opposed Resolution of Both Houses No. 2 that aims to amend economic provisions of the 1987 Constitution on foreign ownership of key industries.
Brosas supports climate justice and the protection of human rights.

## 19th Congress

In 2022, Brosas was appointed as an assistant minority leader in the 19th Congress.
# Carmen Suleiman

Carmen Essam Soliman (Arabic: كارمن عصام سليمان‎; born on 7 October 1994), better known by her stage name Carmen Suleiman (Arabic: كارمن سليمان‎), is an Egyptian singer.

## Life and career

Soliman won the first season of Arab Idol song contest in 2012 broadcast live on MBC 1, winning a recording contract with Platinum Records. After grueling rounds of televised eliminations, and critical evaluations by celebrity judges Ragheb Alama, Nancy Ajram, Ahlam and Egyptian music producer Hassan El Shafei, Carmen Soliman prevailed against 20 other contestants to become the first winner of the hit series on 24 March 2012 with the highest number of votes. Her first single, "Kalam Kalam" was released on 4 March 2013 jumping to No. 1 on the Egyptian charts, and her first album was released in January 2014. Carmen followed with numerous hit singles, including "Akhbari" and "Azama Ala Azama" a trio with fellow Idol contestants, Dounia Batma and Youssef Arafat.
Carmen released her first single "Kalam Kalam" on 4 March 2013, and did the singing voice of Moana in the Arabic dub.

## Performances in Arab Idol

* First casting (Cairo) : "Magadir" by Talal Maddah
* Second casting (Beirut) : "Yana Yana" by Sabah
* Top 10 Girls : "Meen Da Elli Nseek" by Nancy Ajram
* 1st Prime : "Ana Fintizarak" by Umm Kulthum
* 2nd Prime : "Abaad Kontom" by Mohammed Abdu
* 3rd Prime : "Zay El Assal" by Sabah
* 4th Prime : "Mathasibneesh" by Sherine
* 5th Prime : "Seedi Wesalak" by Angham
* 5th Prime : "Ya Rub" by Marwan Khoury and Carole Samaha
* 6th Prime : "Mostaheel" by Warda Al-Jazairia
* 6th Prime : "La Tebki Ya Worood El Dar" by Najwa Karam
* 7th Prime : "Ya Mounyati" by Abdel Mohsen El-Mohanna
* 7th Prime : "Adwaa El Shohra" by Carole Samaha
* 8th Prime : "Ana Albi Dalili" by Laila Mourad
* 8th Prime : "Ma Yhimmak" by Yara
* 8th Prime : "Alhin Ahebak" by Thekra
* 9th Prime : "Bala Hob" by Rouwaida Attieh
* Final : "Wallah Oyonak" by Samira Said
* Final : "Enta Omri" by Umm Kulthum
* Final : "El Rasayel" by Mohamed Abdu
* Final: :"Helwa Ya Baladi" – Dalida
Medleys in Saturdays' results Show
* 1st Prime's Results : "Bebasata" by Saber Rebaï
* 2nd Prime's Results : "Sabri Aleel" by Sherine
* 3rd Prime's Results : "El Hawa Tayer" by Assi El Helani
* 4th Prime's Results : "Ana Bdeera" by Majid al-Muhandis
* 5th Prime's Results : "Sho Akhbarak" by Nawal Al Zoghbi
* 6th Prime's Results : "Abali Habibi" by Elissa
* 7th Prime's Results : "Ala Rasi" by Kadhim Al-Sahir
* 8th Prime Results : "Ebn El Geeran" and "Mashi Haddi" by Nancy Ajram
* 8th Prime Results : "Sit El Habayeb" by Fayza Ahmed
# Baharampur, Bangladesh

Baharampur is a village in Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# E.S.P. (song)

"E.S.P." is a single by the Bee Gees. Released in 1987, it was the follow-up to their successful single "You Win Again". The a cappella intro found on the album version was edited out for radio airplay.

## Origin and recording

The original title of the song is "XTC" or "Ecstasy" before the Gibbs realized that it sounded like a drug reference so they changed it to "E.S.P." Barry handles most lead vocal duties for this song while Robin sings a few lines and edges into falsetto for the choruses.
The demo of "E.S.P." was released in 1990 on the box set Tales from the Brothers Gibb, Like "You Win Again" it has the same drum program as the demo, and the same main vocal tracks, and it was speeded up by the same amount (103.25%), raising it a little more than a quarter tone, The finished version has a new a cappella opening and reaches the start of the demo at 0:33, There are seven edits, Both times through, four beats are dropped before the second verse ("There's danger"), The last two edits are additions going into the end, around 3:20, Not long after that the finished version has different ad lib vocals into the fade, Rhett Lawrence and Robbie Kondor are again the main musicians on the track, with Reb Beach. The finished version also features Robin screaming, unlike the demo where Barry's falsetto has a major presence. Brief studio footage of the brothers recording the vocals appeared in a German interview with Sabine Sauer.

## Single release

E.S.P. was less successful than the album's first single "You Win Again", only reaching number 8 in Switzerland and outside the top ten elsewhere. Warner Bros. pushed "E.S.P." even more heavily with many alternate mixes on 12-inch singles and promo discs. The reprise, a piece of the a cappella opening, was used as the closing number of the album.
The B-side "Overnight" featured lead vocals by Maurice Gibb.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb – lead, harmony and backing vocals
* Robin Gibb – lead and backing vocals
* Maurice Gibb – backing vocals
* Robbie Kondor – keyboards
* Rhett Lawrence – drum programming, synthesizer
* Marcus Miller – bass
* Reb Beach – electric guitar
# Pietermaritzburg Ring Road

The Pietermaritzburg Ring Road, also known as The Pietermaritzburg Bypass is a halfway ring road that circles the city of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. It is part of the N3 National Route.

## Route

The half Ring Road is part of the N3 freeway. The 9 km half ring road follows east around Pietermaritzburg (bypassing the city centre). It starts at the R103 split in the northern suburb of Athlone and ends at the R56 merge in the southern suburb of Scottsville.
# Cottam, East Riding of Yorkshire

Cottam is a hamlet and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The hamlet is west of the B1249 Skipsea to Staxton road, and in the Yorkshire Wolds. It is 16 miles (30 km) north from the county town of Beverley, and approximately 4 miles (6 km) east from the village of Sledmere.
The civil parish is formed by the hamlet of Cottam, and Cowlam 2.5 miles (4 km) to its north-west. According to the 2011 UK census, Cottam parish had a population of 108, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 74, which was the lowest population figure of any East Riding of Yorkshire civil parish in 2001.

## History

According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Cottam derives from the Old English 'cot' (plural: cotum), meaning "a place at the cottages or huts". In the Domesday Book the manor is written as 'cottun' Cottam was in the Hundred of Toreshou, of nine geld units—taxable units assessed by hide area—and contained five ploughlands. In 1066 the lordship was held by Ulf of Carlton, who held sixteen manors in the north of Yorkshire, transferred in 1086 to the Archbishop of York, Thomas of Bayeux, who was also Tenant-in-chief to king William I.
Cottam was previously an Anglo-Scandinavian medieval village that was deserted. All that remains today is the now derelict Church of Holy Trinity which was rebuilt in 1818 and again c. 1890. The font of the first Norman church on the site is now in Langtoft church.
In 1823, Baines recorded that 'Cotham' was in the parish of Langtoft, the wapentake of Dickering, and the liberty of St Peter's, and noted a chapel of ease to the parish church at Langtoft. The population of sixteen included a curate and a gentleman farmer.
RAF Cottam was built as a bomber airfield in the Second World War but was never used for flying. Later the runways were used for bomb storage and the buildings were demolished in 1980.
# Victor Jacobi

Victor Jacobi (22 October 1883 – 10 December 1921) was a Hungarian operetta composer.
He studied at the Zeneakadémia (Academy of Music) in Budapest at the same time as the noted Hungarian composers Imre Kálmán and Albert Szirmai. Jacobi began his career as "Jakabfi Viktor" on 17 December 1904 with the operetta "A rátartós királykisasszony".
His most famous operetta is "Szibill". The performance of this operetta was cancelled in London because of the beginning of World War I.
After that, he left London for the United States and during his stay in New York City he became very ill. He died there on 10 December 1921 at 38 years old.

## Works

* 1904: A rátartós királykisasszony (The Haughty Princess)
* 1905: Legvitézebb Huszár (The Brave Hussar)
* 1906: A tengerszem tündére (The Nautical Fairy)
* 1907: Tüskerózsa (Rambler Rose)
* 1908: Van, de nincs (There Is, But There Isn't)
* 1909: Jánoska
* 1911: Leányvásár (adapted in 1913 as The Marriage Market and in 1914 as Szibill (Sybill))
* 1919: Apple Blossoms, with Fritz Kreisler
* 1921: The Love Letter
# Stanislaus National Forest

Stanislaus National Forest is a U.S. national forest which manages 898,099 acres (1,403.3 sq mi; 3,634.5 km$^2$) of land in four counties in the Sierra Nevada in Northern California. It was established on February 22, 1897, making it one of the oldest national forests. It was named after the Stanislaus River.

## Geography

The forest is located primarily in eastern Tuolumne County, adjacent to the northwestern part of Yosemite National Park, but parts of it extend (in descending order of forestland area) into Southern Alpine County, Northern Mariposa County and Eastern Calaveras County. Forest headquarters are located in Sonora, California. There are local ranger district offices in Groveland, Hathaway Pines, and Pinecrest.
The Emigrant Wilderness is located entirely within its boundaries. Portions of the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, including the Dardanelles Cone, and the Mokelumne Wilderness are also within the Stanislaus National Forest.

## Features

It contains 78 lakes and 811 miles (1,305.2 km) of rivers and streams. It has 1,100 miles (1,770.3 km) of non-motorized trails and 2,859 miles (4,601.1 km) of roads, 188 miles (302.6 km) of which are paved.
The forest contains some 139,000 acres (560 km$^2$) of old growth, which includes Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta), Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi) and White Fir (Abies concolor).

## Recreation

The proximity of the Stanislaus National Forest to the San Francisco Bay Area makes it a popular recreation destination. The volcanic and granite formations in the wilderness exist alongside heavy cattle grazing. Whitewater rafting and kayaking can be found in the wild and scenic Tuolumne River and Cherry Creek. Other rivers flowing out of the Stanislaus include the Clavey River, the Stanislaus River, as well as the Merced River along the southern boundary.
Two ski resorts, Dodge Ridge and Bear Valley, operate here under a special use permit.

## 2013 Rim Fire

The Rim Fire was ignited on the Stanislaus National Forest in August 2013, and eventually grew to become the third-largest fire in California history. The fire was named after the Rim of the World Vista on California State Route 120, where the fire was initially reported.
# Mezzo rotto

"Mezzo rotto" (transl. "Half broken") is a song recorded by Italian singers Alessandra Amoroso and BigMama. It was released on 31 May 2024 through Epic Records.
The song peaked at number six on the Italian singles chart, becoming Amoroso eleventh and BigMama first song to achieve it. It was certified platinum by FIMI.

## Background and composition

The song is written by Zef, Davide Petrella and the singer BigMama, with dance-pop music sounds. In an interview with Cosmopolitan Italia Amoroso told that the idea of collaborate on a song with BigMama came after the two artists' performance during the charity event Una.Nessuna.Centomila at the Verona Arena in early May 2024; in the same interview BigMama explained the meaning of the song and the writing process:
   "For me writing is the most beautiful thing of all, maybe just after performing live, but I don't know how to write love pieces, at least I thought that was a big limitation for me because love doesn't inspire me at all. I didn't know what to write so I got on the bed with Ludovica [the singer fiancée] and in total panic she was saying "think of something sad, make up that we broke up!". and I was replying, "But I only know how to write real things, not make them up!" Then I thought of when we are far apart, her in Carrara, me in my home, "That sea you look at, me listening to pieces to remember you." Again I only told the truth."

## Critics reception

The song was praised by music critics, who called it an Italian summer hit of 2024.
Vincenzo Nasto of Fanpage.it stated that the song features "clear dance sounds" whose lyrics "indulge in the details of the summer passion experienced by the two women." Francesca D'Angelo of Elle Italia, writes that the song is reminiscent of Gabry Ponte, stating that "the voices of Alessandra Amoroso and Bigmama blend well, each maintaining their own personality", who sing a "very easy and catchy lyric".
All Music Italia associate the sounds to L'amour toujours by Gigi D'Agostino, appreciating the collaboration and that "Amoroso is able to deliver sweetness with the depth of a timbre that is always recognisable and never predictable". Cristina Mariani of Quotidiano Nazionale also associated the sounds with D'Agostino, finding it a successful collaboration thanks to the "pounding" sound and the "dance background".

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Byron Rosero, was released on June 11, 2024, through Amoroso's YouTube channel.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mezzo rotto" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Melanie Kohn

Melanie Kohn (born March 20, 1964) is a former child actress noted for voicing Lucy van Pelt during the 1970s.

## Career

Kohn, a native of San Francisco, voiced the character in It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown, It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown, Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown and You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown (for which she also provided the voice of Loretta).
She returned to voice the same character in the feature-length film Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown. Melanie Kohn is the sister of Robin Kohn, who has also voiced Lucy van Pelt.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown | Lucy van Pelt (voice) | Television special |
| 1974 | It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown' | Lucy van Pelt (voice) | Television special |
| 1975 | Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown | Lucy van Pelt (voice) | Television special |
| 1975 | You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown | Lucy van Pelt, Loretta (voices) | Television special |
| 1977 | Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown | Lucy van Pelt (voice) | Film |
# Outer Ring Road, Durban

The Durban Outer Ring Road is a half ring road that circles the coastal city of Durban, South Africa. It is part of the N2 highway which links the North and South Coasts of KwaZulu-Natal.

## Route

From north to south, the Outer Ring Road begins from the M41 Mount Edgecombe Interchange between Mount Edgecombe and uMhlanga as 3×3 wide freeway. In late 2013 construction began to upgrade the M41 and N2 interchange to a full flowing interchange from its prior diamond interchange shape and was completed and opened on the 30 October 2018.
From the M41, the N2 then fans into a 4×4 wide freeway as it begins to circle the urban parts of Durban. The freeway passes M25 KwaMashu Highway, M45 Queen Nandi Road including a Petropoort (the only urban freeway petrol station in Durban) and continuing to the massive Umgeni Interchange. The interchange is a dual road interchange starting with M21 Inanda Road and linking to the M19 Umgeni Road.
In 2012, due to heavy congestions with the M19 Umgeni Road and the N2 SANRAL decided to upgrade the M19 interchange to a semi-free flowing interchange. The project was supposed to have reached completion in May 2014 but delays from local workers and striking has prolonged this, however it was completed and opened in October 2015. Two huge viaduct bridges have been erected for free-flowing traffic for commuters travelling on the M19 West to reach the N2 North, and for the N2 North to reach the M19 West without stopping at signals.
The N2 continues south to reach the EB Cloete Interchange with the N3 highway coming from Johannesburg. Nicknamed "Spaghetti Junction", this is the only five-stack free-flowing interchange in South Africa.
Once passing the interchange with the N3, the N2 continues into the southern parts of Durban meeting the terminus of the freeway portion of the M7 at the Solomon Mahlangu Drive Interchange and continuing southwards passing the M1 Higginson Highway. The N2 then meets the R102 for the Umlazi off-ramp and would continue with an old Durban International Airport offramp, however in 2010 the airport was relocated to the north of Durban. The off-ramp still exists but there is no signage or destination route.
The Durban Outer Ring Road ends at the Reunion Interchange with the M4, which provides an alternative route to the bypass for commuters who wish to drive through the central parts of the city. The M4 begins in Ballito and passes in a southerly direction along the coast as a parallel alternative to the N2 cutting through the city centre and ending at the N2 at the defunct Durban International Airport. After the M4 the N2 heads towards Amanzimtoti, the highway changes back to 2×2 lanes and over-head urban signage ends as the freeway makes its way to the South Coast.
# The Smurfs (video game)

The Smurfs is a video game published by Ubisoft exclusively for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS, coinciding with the release of the movie of the same name.
A sequel titled The Smurfs 2 was released in 2013 for the Nintendo DS, along with other platforms.

## Gameplay

The Smurfs lets players play a series of educational mini-games and read-along stories about the Smurfs. Players will help the Smurfs prepare for the Blue Moon festival in their village, some activities included are decorating cakes, composing a symphony and picking out an outfit for Smurfette. But, the evil wizard Gargamel is waiting to disrupt the party.

## Characters

* Papa Smurf
* Baker Smurf
* Clumsy Smurf
* Smurfette
* Gargamel