# Ulleung County

Ulleung County (Korean: 울릉군; Hanja: 鬱陵郡) is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
Ulleung County has a population of 10,426 making it the least populated county in South Korea. Ulleung County consists mainly of the island of Ulleungdo and 44 smaller islands located in the East Sea, including the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) in the effective governance of South Korea but claimed by Japan. Ulleung County is administratively divided into one eup and two myeon: Ulleung-eup, Buk-myeon, and Seo-myeon, which are divided into 10 legal ri, those into 25 administrative ri, and at the most basic level the county is held to contain 56 "natural villages."

## History

At the year of 512, Jijeung of Silla conquered Usan-guk which was the original nation in Ulleung-do. After a downfall of Silla, Goryeo naturally took the title of Ulleung. In 930, 13th year of Taejo of Goryeo, he granted local people bringing a tribute.
Hyeonjong of Goryeo sent his ambassador to islands for recovering ruined farming land in 1012.

## Location

It is located in the middle of the East Sea between the Korean Peninsula and Japan. There are two main ports that provide ferries to Ulleung and Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo): Pohang Port and Mukho Port. These two ports offer regular shipping service.

## Administrative divisions

Ulleung-gun is divided into one eup and two myeon. Ulleung-eup is then divided into four legal ri, but six administrative ri. Buk-myeon is divided into three legal ri, eight administrative ri. Seo-myeon is divided into three legal ri, five administrative ri.
| eup and myeon | Hangeul | Hanja | ri | Hangeul | Hanja |
| Ulleung-eup | 울릉읍 | 鬱陵邑 | Dodong-ri Dodong 1-ri Dodong 2-ri Dodong 3-ri | 도동리 도동1리 도동2리 도동3리 | 道洞里 道洞一里 道洞二里 道洞三里 |
| Ulleung-eup | 울릉읍 | 鬱陵邑 | Jeodong-ri | 저동리 | 苧洞里 |
| Ulleung-eup | 울릉읍 | 鬱陵邑 | Sadong-ri | 사동리 | 沙洞里 |
| Ulleung-eup | 울릉읍 | 鬱陵邑 | Dokdo-ri | 독도리 | 獨島里 |
| Buk-myeon | 북면 | 北面 | Cheonbu-ri Cheonbu 1-ri Cheonbu 2-ri Cheonbu 3-ri Cheonbu 4-ri | 천부리 천부1리 천부2리 천부3리 천부4리 | 天府里 天府一里 天府二里 天府三里 天府四里 |
| Buk-myeon | 북면 | 北面 | Na-ri Na-ri Nari 1-ri Nari 2-ri | 나리 나리 나리1리 나리2리 | 羅里 羅里 羅里一里 羅里二里 |
| Buk-myeon | 북면 | 北面 | Hyeonpo-ri | 현포리 | 玄圃里 |
| Seo-myeon | 서면 | 西面 | Namyang Namyang 1-ri Namyang 2-ri Namyang 3-ri | 남양리 남양1리 남양2리 남양3리 | 南陽里 南陽一里 南陽二里 南陽三里 |
| Seo-myeon | 서면 | 西面 | Namseo-ri | 남서리 | 南西里 |
| Seo-myeon | 서면 | 西面 | Taeha-ri | 태하리 | 台霞里 |

## Snowflower Festival

Ulleung County, which has one of the highest snowfalls in all of Korea, hosts the Snowflower Festival. In 2007, Ulleung had lot of snow, up to 42 cm (16.5 in) around coastlines and 105 cm (around 3 ft 5in) in the Nari Basin. But the county did not host its festival before 2006 as there was not enough snow.

## Symbols

* Tree: Machilus thunbergii
* Flower: camelliar flower
* Bird: wood pigeon

## Climate

Ulleung has a cooler version of a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with very warm, rainy, muggy summers and cold, snowy winters.
Climate data for Ulleung (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 35.4 (95.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 35.4 (95.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.9 (35.4) | 10.1 (50.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) | −13.6 (7.5) | −9.9 (14.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | −5.9 (21.4) | −9.6 (14.7) | −13.6 (7.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 117.4 (4.62) | 91.3 (3.59) | 76.4 (3.01) | 97.8 (3.85) | 108.5 (4.27) | 116.8 (4.60) | 175.0 (6.89) | 176.7 (6.96) | 173.6 (6.83) | 100.9 (3.97) | 116.9 (4.60) | 129.3 (5.09) | 1,480.6 (58.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 18.8 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 13.1 | 18.2 | 146.3 |
| Average snowy days | 17.7 | 13.2 | 7.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 13.1 | 55.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68.6 | 68.4 | 67.5 | 67.2 | 70.2 | 79.6 | 84.7 | 83.4 | 79.3 | 71.4 | 67.6 | 67.3 | 72.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.0 | 118.1 | 180.5 | 216.5 | 238.5 | 185.5 | 165.1 | 176.6 | 163.7 | 178.8 | 132.0 | 104.1 | 1,961.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 29.5 | 34.2 | 45.1 | 53.7 | 51.7 | 39.7 | 33.6 | 38.8 | 42.5 | 50.7 | 42.6 | 33.7 | 41.7 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (percent sunshine 1981–2010) ||||||||||||||

## Tourism
### Tourist spots

Places recommended by Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture & Tourism Organization
* Gwaneumdo
* Dokdo Island
* Dokdo mit haedojigwangwang cablecar
* Bongnae Falls
* Jukdo Island
* Taehahyangmok Tourist Monorail

## Twin towns and sister cities

Ulleung is twinned with:
* Anyang, South Korea
* Pohang, South Korea
* Suyeong-gu, South Korea
* Samcheok, South Korea