OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camille Erlanger

Camille Erlanger (25 May 1863 – 24 April 1919) was a French opera composer. He studied at the Paris Conservatory under Léo Delibes (composition), Georges Mathias (piano), as well as Émile Durand and Antoine Taubon (harmony). In 1888 he won the Prix de Rome for his cantata Velléda. His most famous opera, Le Juif polonais, was produced at the Opéra-Comique in 1900.
Erlanger died in Paris and was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
A street in Quebec City, Avenue Erlanger, is named after Erlanger.
The opera L'Aube rouge was revived at the Wexford Festival (2023) directed by Guillaume Tourniaire and Christophe Manien. Broadcast in November on Raidió Teilifís Éireann and BBC Radio 3.
A concert version of La Sorcière was given on December 12, 2023 in Geneva's Victoria Hall, again conducted by Guillaume Tourniaire., and was recorded for a CD on the B.records label, released on October 4, 2024:

## Works

* Velléda, scène lyrique (1888), given at the Concerts Colonne in 1889
* La Légende de Saint-Julien l'Hospitalier, légende dramatique in three acts and seven tableaux, after the story by Gustave Flaubert, (1888)
* Kermaria, drame lyrique in three acts, libretto by Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi, Opéra-Comique 8 February 1897
* Faublas, libretto by Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi, 1897
* Le Juif polonais, after a novel by Erckmann-Chatrian, Opéra-Comique, 11 April 1900
* Le Fils de l'étoile, drame musical in five acts, libretto by Catulle Mendès, 20 April 1904, Palais Garnier
* La Glu, drame lyrique after the novel by Jean Richepin
* Aphrodite, drame musical in five acts and seven tableaux after the novel by Pierre Louÿs, adaptation by Louis de Gramont, 23 (or 27 ?) March 1906, Opéra-Comique
* Bacchus triomphant, 11 September 1909, Bordeaux
* L'aube rouge, 29 December 1911, Rouen
* Hannele Mattern, rêve lyrique in five acts (1911), libretto by Jean Thorel and Louis-Ferdinand de Gramont (1854–1912) after the drama Hanneles Himmelfahrt by Gerhart Hauptmann, 28 January 1950, Strasbourg (Opéra du Rhin)
* La Sorcière, 18 December 1912, Paris
* Le Barbier de Deauville, 1917
* La Forfaiture, 1921, Paris
La Forfaiture, based on the 1915 film The Cheat, is the first opera to be based on a film scenario.
# Bắc Hà dog

The Bắc Hà dog (Vietnamese: chó Bắc Hà) is a medium-size spitz dog breed and one of Vietnam's Four Great National Dogs (Vietnamese: tứ đại quốc khuyển). This primitive dog breed is primarily used a hunter and guard dog by the Hmong people in northern Vietnam, especially in the Bắc Hà district and Si Ma Cai district of Lào Cai province. While not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the Bắc Hà dog is recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association.

## History

While much of the Bắc Hà dog's history is speculative, they are thought to be descended from heavier-coated mountain dogs of southern China who accompanied the Hmong in their migration to Vietnam. Hmong traditions reports that the Hmong people themselves originated near the Yellow River region of China. The Hmong people were subjected to persecution and genocide by the Qing dynasty in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and many fled to the mountains of northern Vietnam.
According to Hmong legend, after arriving to Lào Cai, a dhole came down from the mountains and mated with the female dogs, producing puppies with red fur and especially wild and fierce temperaments. These puppies were the first Bắc Hà dogs.
In October 2020, a Bắc Hà dog named Sói won the Vietnamese Native Breeds Championship Dog Show.

## Characteristics
### Appearance

The bắc Hà is a medium-sized dog breed. An adult male dog is approximately 52–58 cm (20–23 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs about 22–28 kg (49–62 lb). Female dogs are usually smaller, about 50–56 cm (20–22 in) tall and weigh about 18–24 kg (40–53 lb). The bắc Hà has a large, round skull and a flat and broad forehead. The dog's ears are triangular, face down and wide at the base. Their eyes are almond-shaped, round and have thick rims. They are double coated, usually yellow brown, dark brown, black or white in color. The fur forms a mane around the neck and shoulders, and the tail is heavily feathered.

### Behavior

Like other hunting and guarding breeds, the Bắc Hà is fiercely loyal and protective of their family members. They are highly intelligent and quick to pick up commands.

## Gallery

* Bắc Hà dog with one ear up
* Bắc Hà puppy
* Brown Bắc Hà dog
# Liolaemus shitan

Liolaemus shitan is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Argentina.
# Ballard's Green

Ballard's Green is a village in Warwickshire, England. Population details may be found under Over Whitacre.
* This Warwickshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Microlophus grayii

Microlophus grayii, also commonly known as the Floreana lava lizard, Gray's lava lizard, and Gray's Pacific iguana, is a species of lava lizard in the family Tropiduridae. The species is endemic to the Galapagos island of Floreana.

## Taxonomy

The species, Microlophus grayii, is commonly assigned to the genus Microlophus but has been assigned to the genus Tropidurus. It has also been assigned to the family Tropiduridae.

## Etymology

The specific name, grayii, is in honor of British herpetologist John Edward Gray.

## Geographic range

M. grayii is found on Floreana Island including its islets Champion and Gardner, in the Galapagos, Ecuador.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of M. grayii is shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to 640 m (2,100 ft), but it has also been found in urban areas.

## Reproduction

M. grayii is oviparous.
# Liolaemus audituvelatus

Liolaemus audituvelatus is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Chile.
# Langbergia

Langbergia is an extinct genus of trirachodontid cynodont from the Early Triassic of South Africa. The type and only species L. modisei was named in 2006 after the farm where the holotype was found, Langberg 566. Langbergia was found in the Burgersdorp Formation in the Beaufort Group, a part of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone. The closely related trirachodontids Trirachodon and Cricodon were found in the same area.

## History of discovery

Langbergia was discovered in the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group of South Africa in 2006. It was named after the farm where the holotype was found (Langberg 566).

## Description and paleobiology

Trirachodontids are distinguishable due to the shape of their postcanines; the postcanines, distal to the canines, are transversely widened teeth with three main cusps disposed in a transverse row across the center of the tooth. Langbergia are small gomphodontian cynodonts. Cynodonts are a very important component of the Triassic. After the Langbergia fossil was found in 2006, new diagnostic features allowed for a new taxon, Langbergia modisei. Unlike other Trirachodontids, the upper and lower gomphodont post caninines of Langbergia are elliptical in cross section, slightly labiolingually elongated and their long axis is longuomesially orientated. Additionally, both upper and lower lower gomphodont postcanines of Langbergia increase tooth size up until the penultimate tooth and the medial and distal basins are deep and mesiodistally short Trirachodontids Trirachodon and Cricodon have a labial platform of the maxilla that arises lateral to the postcanine series, this is not observed in Langbergia. Langbergia has been recorded having stapes, despite how fragile the structure is.
Langbergia, like most other living in the Permian, went extinct during the end-Permian mass extinction.

## Geological information

The Burgersdorp Formation in South Africa is known for having a substantial amount of fossiliferous rocks. The Permo-Triassic strata of the Beaufort Group has a substantial amount of therapsid fossils which are used in the biostratigraphic subdivision. The uppermost division is the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone, this zone covers the late early and early middle Triassic. The Cynognathus Assemblage Zone is then divided into a threefold subdivision. The uppermost subdivision of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone is named the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. The upper boundary of the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone is drawn at the Langbergia and the Garjainia.
# IQOO Neo10

The iQOO Neo10 is an Android-based smartphone manufactured by iQOO, a sub-brand of Vivo. Unveiled on November 29, 2024, the device features flagship-level specifications, including a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset, a 6.78-inch LTPO AMOLED display, and 120W fast charging.

## Specifications
### Hardware
#### Chipset

The iQOO Neo10 is powered by 1×3.3 GHz Cortex-X4 & 3×3.2 GHz Cortex-A720 & 2×3.0 GHz Cortex-A720 & 2×2.3 GHz Cortex-A520 Octa-core processors with Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 SoC. The SoC is based on the 4nm processing technology node. The smartphone also feature an Adreno 750 GPU.

#### Storage

The device is available in multiple variants, offering 12GB RAM or 16GB RAM and 256GB ROM, 512GB ROM, or 1TB ROM of UFS 4.0 storage (upgradable to UFS 4.1 via software update). It does not support expandable storage via a microSD card.

#### Camera

The iQOO Neo10 has a dual rear camera setup on the rear camera. The rear camera has a 50 MP with an f/1.8 wide lens with PDAF and OIS and an 8 MP ultrawide sensor with an f/2.2 ultrawide lens with a 119° field of view. The front-facing camera has a 16 MP wide sensor with an f/2.5 lens.

#### Display

The iQOO Neo10 is equipped with an LTPO AMOLED display with a 6.78-inch 1260×2800 resolution and HDR10+ support.

#### Battery

The iQOO Neo10 is equipped with a 6100 mAh Silicon-Carbon Li-ion battery. This battery is featured with 120W FastCharge capability. The device can charge to 100% in 30 minutes using 120W FastCharge capability. It also supports 100W PPS and PD charging, bypass charging, and reverse charging.

## Software

The iQOO Neo10 operates on Origin OS 5 which is based on Android 15.
# Toronto Paramedic Association

The Toronto Paramedic Association (TPA) was founded in 1992 to represent the interests of paramedics employed by Toronto Paramedic Services (TPS). During initial stages of development, membership consisted largely of Advanced Care Practitioners. Over time the TPA has grown to include membership from all practitioner levels within TEMS.
The Toronto Paramedic Association is a part of the Ontario Paramedic Association (OPA). The OPA has 2,800 members and is a part of the Paramedic Association of Canada, which has over 14,000 members. The Toronto Paramedic Association is not a labor representative. The labor interests of members are represented by CUPE Local 416.
# Munib Bisić

Munib Bisić (5 December 1957 – 30 March 2009) was a Bosnian Army officer who served as the Minister of Defence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War.
Bisić was born in Breza, FPR Yugoslavia, where he was educated, later continuing his studies at the Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo. He worked as a teacher before the Yugoslav wars. From 2002 to 2004 he served as Deputy Chief Inspector in the Federal Ministry of Defence. He was prematurely retired in October 2004. Bisić was a reserve officer of the Territorial Defence, and promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in April 1994. He was a member of the General Staff of the Patriotic League since its inception.
Bisić died in 2009, aged 52, in Sarajevo, from undisclosed causes.
# Mohadi

Mohadi is a Town and eponymous headquarters of Mohadi taluka in Bhandara district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is located on newly declared National Highway NH 543K which connects cities of Bhandara and Balaghat in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh respectively.
Mohadi was created as Town council (Nagar panchayat) by amalgamation of Mohadi, Wadegaon and Kalamna villages in 2015.
There is the temple of Goddess Chandeshwari, which is a famous Hindu temple. This temple is about 350 years old. Both Nawratri festivals of the year are celebrated here. Lakhs of pilgrims visit the temple during Navaratri. The castes found in the Mohadi is Halba/Haldi, Teli, Kunbi and scheduled caste people, and very less proportion of Muslim. The language spoken is Marathi.
There are three junior colleges in Mohadi; Zilla Parishad Science and Art, Sulochana Devi Pardhi Science and Art, and Saraswati Art. There are three primary schools; Buniyadi Prathmik Shala, Anand Prathmic Shala and Kanya Prathmik Shala. There is civil and criminal court in Mohadi as it is taluka of Bhandara district. The colony area is known as civil line which is behind the Mohadi tehsil office. The administration of the town is handled by Nagar Panchayat. The main crop is paddy (rice) in the tehsil and it is coming as a good emerging town on Nagpur Tiroda-Gondia main road. Nearest railway station for this is Bhandara Road; also called as Warthi; its about 10 km from the town. The nearest airport is Nagpur airport which is about 90 km away. And it is well connected by roads too.
The town is triangular in shape and all the three sides are covered by rivers.
# Xiaomi 11T

Xiaomi 11T and Xiaomi 11T Pro are Android-based smartphones manufactured by Xiaomi. The main feature of Xiaomi 11T Pro is 120W fast charging.

## Design

Front of smartphones made of Corning Gorilla Glass Victus. Back made of unknown glass. Frame made of aluminium and covered by plastic.
The design of Xiaomi 11T series is something average between Redmi K40 and Mi 11 Ultra.
On the bottom side, there are USB-C port, speaker, microphone and dual SIM tray. On the top side additional microphone, IR blaster and second speaker. On the right side there are volume rocker and power button with mounted fingerprint scanner.
# IGL

IGL may refer to:
* Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase, an enzyme
* The IATA code for Çiğli Air Base, a military airport
* Indoor Gridiron League, American football league
* Igala language (ISO 639-3 code)
* India's Got Latent, an Indian stand-up comedy show
# James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil

James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil (23 August 1730 – 6 February 1798), was an Anglo-Irish peer, styled Viscount Limerick from 1756 to 1758.

## Biography

Lord Clanbrassil was the son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil, and Lady Harriet Bentinck. The Hamilton dynasty were an Ulster-Scots family by origin.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Midleton between 1755 and 1758, and served as High Sheriff of Louth in 1757. On 17 March 1758, he succeeded to his father's titles and became Earl of Clanbrassil. As his title was in the Peerage of Ireland, he was not barred from election to the House of Commons of Great Britain. As such, he served as the MP for Helston from 1768 to 1774. On 4 July 1766 he was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland and was Custos Rotulorum of County Louth between 1769 and 1798. On 5 February 1783 he was made a Knight of the Order of the Garter and on 11 March that year he was appointed a Knight Founder of the Order of St Patrick.
He married The Hon. Grace Foley, daughter of The 1st Baron Foley and The Hon. Grace Granville, on 21 May 1774 at Oxford Chapel, Marylebone. He died without issue in 1798 and his titles became extinct. His name survives in that of Clanbrassil Street, Dublin.
# Stareton

Stareton is a small hamlet in Warwickshire, England. The population is included within Stoneleigh parish. It is situated about half a mile from Stoneleigh Park, between Leamington Spa and Coventry.
# Pielaszkowice

Pielaszkowice (German: Pläswitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Udanin, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# U-Turn (Isaac Hayes album)

U-Turn is a studio album by the American musician Isaac Hayes, released in 1986 through Columbia Records. It was his first album in five years. "Ike's Rap VIII" was a minor radio hit.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Tribune called the album "slickly funky to the point of self-parody." The Atlanta Journal-Constitution deemed it "a solid collection of dance-oriented tunes and bedroom-bound ballads." Nick Coleman of NME said, "The pulse is slowly reduced to bellycrawl and the voice heaves like a dopey mastodon in a swamp, but all the tunes save "Doesn't Rain In London" lack the narrative/poetic extravagance which made his cover versions such essential listening back when trousers were trousers."
# Kota Damansara Community Forest Park

The Kota Damansara Community Forest Park (KDCFP) is a secondary forest located in Selangor, Malaysia. It was part of a defunct Sungai Buloh Forest Reserve gazetted in 1898 which contained 3,900 acres (16 km$^2$) of protected primary forest. This made it as the oldest forest reserve in Peninsular Malaysia. The forest reserve was degazetted a number of times and subsequent development brought down the size of the reserve to a 857-acre (3.5 km$^2$).
Logging activities especially has turned the area into a secondary forest. This results in the abundance of pioneer plants as well as rare species of plant such as Begonia aequilateralis. Despite being a secondary forest, a number of primary forest species such as meranti are observable at the park. Furthermore, KDCFP is a dipterocarp forest typically found in tropical countries such as Malaysia. The area is a combination of flat land and low elevation hill.
The trademark of KDCFP is an artificial lake. The lake was created in early 2000s due to the building of a road that blocked a small stream that flows through the park. This has introduced aquatic flora and fauna attributable to slow-flowing water body to the area.

## Current development

Kota Damansara is a developing area and there are efforts to develop the area. The local residents and the Malaysian Nature Society with aid from the United Nations Development Program through the Small Grants Program are trying to protect the area from further development projects.
# Microlophus pacificus

Microlophus pacificus, the common Pacific iguana, is a species of lava lizard endemic to the Galapagos island of Pinta. The species is commonly attributed to the genus Microlophus but has been attributed to the genus Tropidurus.
# Rajshahi Government City College

Rajshahi Government City College is a government-owned higher secondary educational institution located in Rajshahi. It offers higher secondary, undergraduate and graduate programs, affiliated with National University, Bangladesh. It was established in 1958 and nationalized in 1982.

## History

After the partition of India, the people of the Rajshahi region suffered from lack of access to higher education. Because, then, only two institutions, Rajshahi College and a non-government college called Adina Fazlul Haque College were giving higher education to the people. So, establishing a college was an immediate desire of the people of that region. Thus, with help of local people and the administration of Rajshahi, this college was established in July 1958.
In its initial years, there was no land or building for the college. So, the academic activities are taken in Loknath high school with only 140 students. But, in 1969, the number of students of the institution was 3500. In 1958, 0.50 acres of land were bought for 18000 BDT for the college in Rajshahi city. The first principal of this college was Mohammad Abdul Karim. After some days, he died. Then, Shamshuddin Ahmed was selected as the second principal of that college.
The college nationalized in 1982. In 1999, 400 books were bought for 3075 BDT for creating a college library.

## Principal

The acting principal of the institution is Amina Abedin. The vice-principal is A. No. M. Al Mamun Chowdhury.

## HSC Admission

HSC admission is done on the basis of the results of SSC or equivalent examination of the student. The merit order has to be determined on the basis of the total number obtained. Here 12000 students are admitted every year in three departments.
* Science (600 seats)
* Arts (300 seats) and
* Commerce (300 seats)

## Faculties and Departments

The institution has four faculties.

### Faculty of Science

The faculty comprises the following departments,
* Department of Physics
* Department of Botany
* Department of Zoology
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Chemistry

### Faculty of Arts

The faculty comprises the following departments,
* Department of Philosophy
* Department of Bengali
* Department of English
* Department of Islamic History and Culture

### Faculty of Business

The faculty comprises the following departments:
* Department of Accounting
* Department of Management

### Faculty of Social Science

The faculty comprises the following departments:
* Department of Economics
* Department of Political Science
# Eleanor Scott

Eleanor Roberta Scott (née Ettles, born 23 July 1951) is a Scottish politician and physician. She was Scottish Greens Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Highlands and Islands from 2003–2007, then female co-convener of the party from 2008–2011 with Patrick Harvie.

## Early life and education

Eleanor Roberta Ettles was born in Inverness on 23 July 1951. Her parents were Roberta (née Reid) and William Ettles. She educated at Bearsden Academy, and studied medicine at the University of Glasgow, graduating with a MBChB in 1974.

## Career

She worked as a community paediatrician in Inverness 1980−87 and in Ross and Cromarty 1987−2003, providing a service for special needs children in the Scottish Highlands.
Since joining the Scottish Green Party in 1989, Scott has campaigned on many issues, most recently against the building of new incinerators, GM crops in the Black Isle and the movement against war in Iraq.
In 1999, the Scottish Green Party selected her at the top of its regional list for the Highlands and Islands, although it did not gain a seat in that region. The same year she was also selected to stand as a Scottish Green Party candidate for the Scotland European Parliament election, the Party did not win any of the six seats. She stood unsuccessfully for the United Kingdom Parliament for Ross, Skye and Inverness West in the 2001 election and again in 2010 when the Scottish Green Party fielded candidates in 20 constituencies across Scotland.

### Scottish Parliament

She was elected to the Scottish Parliament in 2003, when the Scottish Green Party gained a Highlands and Islands regional seat. Her partner Rob Gibson, was also first elected from the Highlands and Islands regional list in 2003, as a Scottish National Party MSP. She took her oath as MSP in Scottish Gaelic, as enthusiast for the language. She was Party spokesperson for health, and from June 2005, also spokesperson on rural development.
She stood again in the 2007 Scottish election, and was not re-elected.
In September 2008, she was involved in a leadership contest against Nina Baker and Maggie Chapman. Scott was elected to the position of co-convener of the Scottish Green Party alongside Patrick Harvie, a position she held until 2011.
For the 2011 election she was again placed at the top of the Scottish Green Party's regional list for the Highlands and Islands, however the Party were unsuccessful in gaining a seat in the region. The following year she participated in the Yes Highland meetings ahead of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.

## Personal life

Scott is married to former Scottish National Party MSP Rob Gibson. They have two children; a son and a daughter.