# Nara Dreamland

Nara Dreamland (Japanese: 奈良ドリームランド, Hepburn: Nara Dorīmurando), or just simply Dreamland, was a theme park near Nara, Japan, heavily inspired by Disneyland in California. It opened in 1961 and was in continuous operation until its permanent closure in 2006 as a result of falling attendance due to the overwhelming popularity of newer amusement parks in Japan. The park was left abandoned until it was demolished between October 2016 and December 2017.

## History
### Beginnings

When Disneyland opened in Anaheim in 1955, Japanese businessman Kunizo Matsuo visited the park, and was so impressed with what Walt Disney made, that he envisioned an amusement park like it to be perfect in Japan. He then got into talks with Walt to franchise a Disney park in Japan, and it seemed well, as Disney then supposedly had Imagineers create concepts for the park, but the deal fell through, most likely due to problems involving licensing agreements. Still wanting to open a Disney-like park, Matsuo decided to move forward with the plans, whilst removing any Disney intellectual properties.
On July 1, 1961, Nara Dreamland was opened to the public. The entrance to the park was designed to look almost identical to Disneyland, including its own versions of the Train Depot, Main Street, U.S.A., and the familiar Sleeping Beauty Castle at the hub. It also had a Matterhorn-type mountain (with a Matterhorn Bobsleds-type ride, called Bobsleigh) with a Skyway running through it, as well as an Autopia-type ride and a monorail.
The park also had its own mascots, Ran-chan and Dori-chan, two children dressed as bearskin guards.
The park was initially popular, especially for Japanese citizens, due to its similarities to Disneyland, which did not have a location in Japan at the time. At its peak, the park had more than 1,700,000 visitors a year.

### Decline

In 1979, The Oriental Land Company made contact with The Walt Disney Company to create a Disney theme park in Tokyo. After a few years of construction, Tokyo Disneyland opened to the public on April 15, 1983.
Not long after, Nara Dreamland's number of visitors slowly began to decrease, as more people became interested in going to Tokyo Disneyland due to the latter having bigger park size, more rides, newer amenities, and better reputation compared to the former. This marked the beginning of the downfall for Dreamland, with attendance numbers dropping to around 1,000,000 visitors a year. MEC, including Nara Dreamland, was bought by the supermarket chain Daiei in 1993.
On March 31, 2001, Universal Studios Japan opened in Osaka, which is about 40 kilometers (24.85 miles) away from Nara Dreamland. Several months later, Tokyo DisneySea opened next to Tokyo Disneyland on September 4, 2001. Both parks were shown to gain more popularity compared to Nara Dreamland. As a result, Dreamland's attendance numbers continued to decrease, plummeting to only 400,000 visitors a year.
In early 2004, the park began to decline in quality; numerous stores and restaurants closed down, some attractions became rusty and began to shut down, and many service trucks would be left abandoned with no one using them.
On August 31, 2006, Nara Dreamland permanently closed after 45 years of service. According to YouTube series Defunctland, on the park's last day, there was an event celebrating the park before its closure, although very few people attended. Nara Dreamland was left abandoned for 10 years before the start of its demolition on October 2016.

## Sale and demolition

Nara City's government gained ownership of the park after the park's owner fell behind in property taxes. In 2013, the city put the site up for auction but the auction received no bids. In 2015 the city put the property up for auction again. This time, an Osaka-based real estate company named SK Housing won the bid, paying 730 million Yen (or $6 million in USD).
In October 2016, a Japanese newspaper reported that SK Housing had started the demolition process. On October 14, 2016, an urban explorer visited Nara Dreamland and reported seeing demolition vehicles tearing down the Main Street area. It was later confirmed online by regular visitors that the park's demolition process was officially underway as of October 10, 2016 and that it was due to take about 14 months. Demolition of Nara Dreamland started on October 2016 and was completed on December 21, 2017. The future plans for the vacant site are to develop the land for a new commercial resort and water park.

## Attractions

The park contained several rides prior to its closure in 2006, including:
* Aska: manufactured by Intamin, this was a wooden roller coaster based on The Cyclone at Coney Island
* Screw Coaster, a double-corkscrew steel roller coaster designed by Arrow Development
* Bobsleigh, a steel roller coaster modeled after the Matterhorn Bobsleds
* Gallantry, a shooting dark ride
* Fantasy Coaster
* Kid's Coaster
* A Coaster From Darkness
* Go Kart Racing
Other rides included a carousel, a Mad Tea Party-styled ride, a haunted maze, a small powered coaster, a Jungle Cruise-styled ride, and a log flume.

## Popularity with urban explorers & Defunctland

After its closure and before its demolition (between September 2006 and September 2016), Nara Dreamland was a popular destination for haikyoists, or urban explorers. Some people who visited the abandoned park left graffiti on some of the park's walls and attractions, such as the monorail. Others even took some of the park's character statues and placed them on broken attractions in sinister positions. Additionally, many have reported hearing strange noises near the park's boats. Some speculate that it may have been caused by a running water pump or a type of bull frog.
In 2018, the YouTube series Defunctland released a video covering the history of Nara Dreamland.