OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Leonard (politician)

William R. Leonard (born October 29, 1947) is a Republican U.S. politician who served as a member of the California State Board of Equalization from 2002 until his resignation in March 2010.

## Early life

After earning his B.A. in history from the University of California, Irvine, Leonard worked in real estate and property management.

## Political career

Leonard served on the Board of Directors of the San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District before being elected to the California State Assembly in 1978 on the coattails of Proposition 13.
In 1988, after serving five terms in the Assembly, he was elected to the California State Senate, representing an 11,000-square-mile (28,000 km$^2$) district. During his time in the Senate, Leonard was the longest-serving Republican Caucus Chairman, holding the post from 1990 until term limits forced him to leave the Senate in 1996.
During his time in the Senate, Leonard wrote California's Leonard Law, the only law in the United States to extend First Amendment rights to students at private colleges and universities.
In 1996, by a margin of 63%–37%, voters returned Leonard to the Assembly, where he served as Republican Leader from 1997 to 1998. He was re-elected in 1998 with 72% of the vote and in 2000 with 58% of the vote in a three-way race.
After term limits forced Leonard to leave the Assembly in 2002, he won election to represent the Second District on the five-member State Board of Equalization with 59% of the vote. He was re-elected in 2006 with 55.8% of the vote.
Leonard resigned from the State Board of Equalization in March 2010 in order to join Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration.
# Márk Tamás

Márk Tamás (born 28 October 1993) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga I club Sepsi OSK.

## Club career

On 23 July 2023, Tamás signed a two-year contract with Neftçi PFK. On 1 January 2025 his contract with the club was terminated by mutual agreement.

## International career

He made his debut for the Hungary national football team on 8 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Andorra, a 2–1 home victory.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Videoton |
| Videoton | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2013–14 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2014–15 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | 38 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr |
| Diósgyőr | 2015–16 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | 2016–17 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 3 |
| Diósgyőr | 2017–18 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Diósgyőr | 2018–19 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | 2019–20 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Diósgyőr | Total | 115 | 4 | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 130 | 5 |
| Śląsk Wrocław |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2019–20 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2020–21 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2021–22 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | Total | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 | 52 | 2 |
| Sepsi OSK |
| Sepsi OSK | 2022–23 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sepsi OSK | Total | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Neftchi Baku |
| Neftchi Baku | 2023–24 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Neftchi Baku | 2024–25 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Neftchi Baku | Total | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Sepsi OSK |
| Sepsi OSK | 2024–25 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Career Total | | 252 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 293 | 9 |
Updated to games played as of 1 February 2025.

## Honours

Videoton
* Ligakupa runner-up: 2012–13
Sepsi OSK
* Cupa României: 2022–23
* Supercupa României: 2023
# Odo of Wetterau

Odo of Wetterau (c. 895 – 2 December 949) was a prominent German nobleman of the 10th century.
Odo was the son of Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine and count of Rheingau. In 914, he was appointed Count of Wetterau and founded St. Mary's Church in Wetzlar. The Wetterau had been one of the counties of his father, Gebhard, and Odo also acquired two other counties that had been his: Rheingau in 917 and Lahngau in 918.
Odo is best known for the Battle of Andernach on 2 October 939. The rebellious dukes Gilbert II of Maasgau and Eberhard of Franconia had looted the counties of Odo and his nephew Conrad (Count of Lower Lahngau) east of the Rhine. Their force was so great that Odo and Conrad could not resist them. But when the insurgents crossed the Rhine again at Andernach to return to Lorraine, Odo and Conrad had a chance. Gilbert and Eberhard were still at their rear on the eastern shore when the bulk of the army had made the crossing. At that moment Odo and Conrad fell and defeated the troops who were left behind. Eberhard was thereby slain and Gilbert drowned when he tried to flee on the Rhine. The rebellion was thus broken and Emperor Otto I the Great could easily recover his authority. Odo thus became a favorite of Otto: at the death of Conrad (949), he was also appointed Count of Lower Lahngau.
Odo married a daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. They had the following children:
* Gebhard (d. 938), killed in the fight against the insurgency of Thankmar, the elder half-brother of Emperor Otto.
* Herbert (c. 930 – 992)
* Otto
* Odo (d. 26 August 965), appointed Bishop of Strasbourg on 13 August 950, possibly the same person as his brother Otto.
* Judith
* Conrad I, Duke of Swabia
# Odo of Gascony

Odo (French: Eudes or Odon, Latin: Odonis; c. 1010 – 10 March 1039/1040) was Duke of Gascony from 1032 and then Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou from 1038.
He was a member of the House of Poitiers, the second son of William V of Aquitaine, the eldest by his second wife Brisca, daughter of William II of Gascony.
The Chronicle of Saint-Maixent and Adhemar of Chabannes are the chief sources for his reign. He was subscribing donation charters to Saint-Cyprien with his father and mother and his brother Theobald, who died young, before 1018. He inherited Gascony in 1032 after the death of his uncle Sancho VI. In 1033, Odo took possession of the County of Bordeaux, traditional seat of the Gascon dukes.
At the death of his half-brother William VI in 1038, he succeeded as Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou. However, he was killed while asserting his rights in Poitou against his stepmother Agnes and his half-brother William VII. He died in battle at Mauzé defending his recently acquired title there. He was buried in the abbey of Saint-Pierre at Maillezais beside his father and brother.
# Muhammad Mahdi Kubba

Muhammad Mahdi Kubba (Arabic: محمد مهدي كبة) (1900–1984) was an Iraqi politician and Vice President.
Kubba was the President of the Iraqi Independence Party.

## Sovereignty Council

In the wake of the 14 July Revolution, the new Iraqi Republic was headed by a Revolutionary Council. At its head was a three-man sovereignty council, composed of members of Iraq’s three main communal/ethnic groups. Kubba was appointed to represent the Shi’a population; Khalid al-Naqshabandi the Kurds; and Najib al Rubay’i the Sunni population. This tripartite was to assume the role of the Presidency. A cabinet was created, composed of a broad spectrum of Iraqi political movements: this included two National Democratic Party representatives, one member of al-Istiqlal, one Ba’ath representative and one Marxist.
Following the failed 1959 Mosul uprising by Arab nationalists, Iraqi Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim grew increasingly dependent on the Iraqi Communist Party, whose distrust of Arab nationalists seemed vindicated to Qasim by the revolt. Qasim allowed the Communist Party to purge the government of pan-Arabists. Kubba, despite his membership of the Sovereignty Council, was put under house arrest. As a result, the last time Kubba attended a meeting of the Sovereignty Council was in February 1959, although no resignation was ever made public.

## Personal life

Kubba was later publish his memoirs, Memoirs in the Course of the Events, in 1965.
# William Yule (psychologist)

William Yule (20 June 1940 – 5 November 2023) was a British psychologist and professor emeritus of applied child psychology at King's College London.

## Life

William Yule was born on 20 June 1940. He graduated with an MA in psychology from the University of Aberdeen in 1962. He then moved to London where he completed his Dip. Psychol. at the Institute of Psychiatry followed by his PhD at the University of London.
Yule taught at the Institute of Education, University of London before returning to the Institute of Psychiatry from which he retired as Emeritus Professor.
Yule died on 5 November 2023, at the age of 83.

## Work

Yule was known, among other things, for his epidemiological studies and as an expert on paediatric traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He worked as an expert psychologist and researcher in child mental health already after the Herald of Free Enterprise shipwreck (1987). He was a Unicef adviser on civil war in the former Yugoslavia. He also served on the British Health Expert Group, which helped find practical solutions to treat war-related trauma after the Sri Lankan civil war. He acted as an expert in launching post-disaster mental health services.

## Awards

* 2006 – Honorary Life Fellow, British Psychological Society
* 2007 – biennial Aristotle Prize of the European Federation of Psychological Associations (EFPA) in 2007.

## Works

He published more than 300 articles and nine books on the subject of child psychology.
* William Yule & Michael Rutter (ed., 1987 & 1991) Language Development and Disorders. London: Mac Keith Press.
* William Yule (1993) Wise Before the Event: Coping with Crises in Schools
* Gregory O'Brien & William Yule (ed., 1995) Behavioral phenotypes. London: Mac Keith Press.
* Stephen Joseph, Ruth Williams & William Yule (1997 & 1999) Understanding post-traumatic stress: a psychosocial perspective on PTSD and treatment. Chichester: Wiley.
* William Yule (1999) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders: Concepts and Therapy. Chichester: Wiley.
* Atle Dyregrov & William Yule (2008) Grief in Young Children: A Handbook for Adults
* Clare Pallet, Kathy Blackeby, William Yule & Roger Weissman (2008) Managing Difficult Behaviour: A Handbook for Foster Carers of the Under 12s
* Thomas H. Ollendick, Neville J. King & William Yule (Editors, 1994 & 2013) International Handbook of Phobic and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
* Atle Dyregrov. Magne Raundalen & William Yule (2018) What is Terrorism ?: A Book to Help Kids and Adults Talk about Terror Together
# Odo of Novara

Odo of Novara (c. 1105 – 14 January 1200) was an Italian Catholic priest and a professed member from the Carthusians.
Pope Pius IX confirmed his beatification in mid-1859.

## Life

He was born in Novara around 1105 and was appointed as the prior of Geirach Charterhouse in Slovenia in 1189. But he experienced difficulties with Dietrich - the local bishop - who persecuted him. Odo went to Rome in 1190 to request Pope Clement III to relieve him of his office.
He became a chaplain after his resignation at a convent in Tagliacozzo. Odo died there in 1200 aged 95.

### Beatification

A process of investigation into his manner of life was initiated at the request of Pope Gregory IX. The Bishop of Trivento Riccardo described Odo as a "God-fearing man, modest and chaste, given up day and night to watching and prayer, clad only in rough garments of wool, living in a tiny cell ... obeying always the sound of the bell when it called him to office".
# Fantastic Machine

Fantastic Machine (also known as And the King Said: What a Fantastic Machine) is a 2023 Swedish-Danish documentary feature directed, produced and edited by Axel Danielson and Maximilien Van Aertryck.

## Synopsis

A video essay examination of humanity's obsession with cameras and imagery to the point of changing behaviors in 200 years alongside the social consequences laying ahead via archival footage (including interviews with media mogul Ted Turner and propagandist filmmaker Leni Reifenstahl).

## Release and reception

The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival under the World Cinema Documentary Competition category on January 23, 2023.

### Accolades

It would eventually won a Special Jury Award for Creative Vision.
The film also won two awards (a special mention Youth Jury Crystal Bear and the AG KINO GILDE – CINEMA VISION 14plus) at the 73rd Berlin Film Festival.
# Ladispoli

Ladispoli is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the Italian region of Lazio. It lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Rome, on the Mediterranean Sea.

## History

Modern Ladispoli includes the site of the ancient Alsium at nearby Palo Laziale, the port of the Etruscan city of Cerveteri and later a Roman colony cited by Cicero.
Alsium was destroyed in the 6th century AD, during the Gothic War, by the Ostrogoths led by Totila. Later a castle, named Palo, was built in the area: it was a fief of the Orsini and, from 1693, of the Odescalchi family.
Modern Ladispoli was founded in 1888 by Ladislao Odescalchi, from whom it takes its name.
In the late 1970s and until the early 1990s, parts of Ladispoli were popular with thousands of Soviet emigrants, mostly Jewish, seeking political and/or religious asylum in Western countries (mostly United States, Canada and Australia). This proved to be a boon for the city's economy, as they rented apartments while awaiting their entry visas to those countries, usually for a period of two months to a year (depending on the country). The impact was most profound during off-season, when many apartments would otherwise sit idle and city life would enter a hiatus. The experience of Jews from the former USSR staying in Ladispoli in the 1980s was described in English by Maxim D. Shrayer in his literary memoir "Waiting for America" (2007).

## Main sights

* The Etruscan necropolis of Monteroni and Vaccina
* The so-called Roman Villa of Pompey
* Roman Villa Della Posta Vecchia
* Roman Villa Della Grottaccia between via Nervi and via Rapallo. Its cryptoporticus was used as a refuge for displaced persons in the Second World War. Now it extends over an area of 40 x 70 m but it would have been much larger and was occupied from the 1st to 4th centuries. Today there is the floor in small bricks, typical of rooms used as warehouses or opificium fabricium. The cryptoporticus had a doliarium for storing food and a millstone.
* Roman Villa Marina Di Palo
* The medieval Torre Flavia
* The Castle of Palo (1132 AD, rebuilt in the 16th century)
* The Castellaccio of Monteroni, a fortified country residence
* The Giardino delle Orchidee Spontanee del Mediterraneo, a botanical garden

## Demography

According to ISTAT figures dated 31 December 2010, there were 7711 foreign nationals living in Ladispoli. The nationalities most represented according to their percentage of the total population were:
* from Romania – 4620 (11.26%)
* from Poland – 826 (2.01%)

## People

* Andrea Zitolo, Italian-French scientist and Knight to the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
* Laura Antonelli, Italian actor
* Anna Valle, Italian actress
* Roberto Rossellini, Italian film director
* Ibrahima Gueye, actor in The Life Ahead

## International relations
### Twin towns – sister cities

Ladispoli is twinned with:
* Benicarló, Spain
* Heusenstamm, Germany
* Saint-Savin, France
* Łeba, Poland
* Castroville, US
* Teteven, Bulgaria
* Tinos, Greece
* Malle, Belgium
# List of castles in Champagne-Ardenne

This list of castles in Champagne-Ardenne is a list of medieval castles or château forts in the region in northern France.

## Ardennes

| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
| Château de Doumely | 140115th century | Rebuilt | Private (open to the public) | Rebuilt from ruins in the 20th century. |
| Château de Hierges | 8019-16th century | Ruins | | |
| Château de Landreville | 120113-16th century | Intact | | Remodelled 16th century. |
| Château de Sedan | 140115-16th century | Restored | Public | |
| Château de Montcornet | 100111-15th century | Ruins | | |

## Aube

| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access |
| Château de Bar-sur-Seine | 120113-15th century | Ruins | |
| Château de Chacenay | 120113th century | Ruins | |
| Château de Rumilly-lès-Vaudes | 130114-15th century | Intact | Commune of Rumilly-lès-Vaudes |

## Haute-Marne

| Name | Date | Condition | Notes |
| Château d'Arc-en-Barrois | 110118th century | |
| Château de Lafauche | 100111-14th century | Ruins | |
| Château de Reynel | 170118th century | Rebuilt | Rebuilt 1763-72, single tower survives from earlier building. |
| Château de Vignory | 110112-15th century | Ruins | |

## Marne

| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
| Château de Bussemont | 150117th century | | Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse | rebuilt 21th century |
| Château d'Étrepy | 150112th century | | Étrepy | rebuilt 18th and 20th century |
| Château de Louvois | 150113th century | | | rebuilt 19th century |
| Château de Montmort | 150116th century | Fragment | | Country house built on remains of fortified site. |
| Château de Vitry-la-Ville | 150117th century | | | |
# Great Preston

Great Preston is a small rural village in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England. It has incorporated the once neighbouring hamlet of Little Preston.

## Location

Great Preston is situated 9 miles south east of Leeds city centre and is 2 miles south of the town Garforth. The villages of Kippax and Swillington are also in close proximity, and, due to development of land into housing to the south of the village, Great Preston now borders Allerton Bywater. The village is in the LS26 Leeds postcode area, and forms part of the civil parish of Great and Little Preston, which had a population of 1,463 at the 2011 Census.

## Etymology

The name of Great Preston is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the form Prestun and similar variants. The name comes from the Old English words prēost ('priest') and tūn ('farmstead, estate'). Thus it once meant 'estate belonging to a priest'.
The name Little Preston, coined to differentiate this settlement from its larger neighbour, is first attested between 1258 and 1265, as Preston Luttle. Meanwhile, the form Great Preston is first attested in 1488.

## Amenities

Great Preston has one pub, a local cricket and football team and a village hall. There is a C of E primary school based in an old Victorian building with a modern extension. St Aidan's church was closed in 1992, and changed into a community centre in 1998. The Working Men's club has also shut down and has been replaced by a snooker club.

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Great Preston :
Garforth
Oulton
Great Preston
Ledston
Mickletown :
# Odo of Vitry

Odo of Vitry (Eudes) (died 1158) was a French nobleman. Count of Rethel and Châtelain de Vitry. His parentage is unclear. It is sometimes stated that he was a son of André, castellan of Vitré and of Agnès de Mortain, but this appears to be based on a confusion between Vitré in Brittany and Vitry in Champagne. On the death of his brother-in-law, Gervase, he received the county of Rethel.
Odo was married to Matilda (d. 1151), the eldest daughter of Hugh I, Count of Rethel. They had at least four children:
* Guitier of Rethel
* Unnamed daughter who married Etienne Strabo de Neufchâtel-sur Aisne
* Unnamed daughter who married a lord of Henalmont
* Yvette, who married first a Milo and second Villian d'Arzillières.
From 1124 until his wife's death in 1151, he ruled Rethel jointly with her. After her death, he ruled alone. Odo died in 1158, and was succeeded by his son Guitier.
# Barkley Inc.

Barkley (formerly Barkley Evergreen & Partners), founded in 1964, is a Kansas City, Missouri, United States, based full-service advertising agency known for their work on Sonic Drive-In Restaurants Planet Fitness, and Dairy Queen. Barkley is the largest independent advertising agency in Kansas City, and the seventh-largest independent advertising agency in the U.S.
Jeff King is the current CEO.

## Acquisitions

Barkley acquired Pittsburgh-based Ripple Effects Interactive in March 2008. Ripple was rebranded BarkleyREI.
Barkley announced the acquisition of Callahan, a Lawrence-based ad agency. In September that same year, Keystone Capital, Inc. announced its investment in Barkley, the Kansas City metro area’s third-largest advertising agency.
In early 2024, Barkley merged with OKRP to become BarkleyOKRP.
# Henry Marchant Farm

The Henry Marchant Farm is an historic farm on South County Trail (Rhode Island Route 2) in rural western South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The main house of the farm is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, probably built by Joseph Babcock. Construction is traditionally dated to the 1750s, but architectural evidence suggests it may have been built earlier—possibly between 1720 and 1740. The house has well-preserved vernacular Federal styling, including a main entry framed by Doric pilasters and an entablature. The farmstead includes an early 20th-century barn, a carriage house, and an old privy, as well as the family cemetery of the Marchant family. The property was purchased in 1774-75 by Henry Marchant, a Founding Father of the United States and a leading Newport merchant and politician.
The farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Newton-Conover City Schools

Newton-Conover City Schools is a school district located in Catawba County, North Carolina that serves the cities of Newton and Conover.
As of 2021 the district schools has a total of around 2,888 students on roll, and 188 teachers.

## Schools

The Newton-Conover school system is made up of seven schools:

### Elementary schools

* Shuford Elementary School
* North Newton Elementary School
* South Newton Elementary
* Conover School

### Middle schools

* Newton-Conover Middle School

### High schools

* Newton-Conover High School
* Discovery High School of Newton-Conover
# Just enough operating system

Just enough operating system (JeOS, pronounced "juice" according to SUSE) is a paradigm for customizing operating systems to fit the needs of a particular application such as for a software appliance. The platform only includes the operating system components required to support a particular application and any other third-party components contained in the appliance (e.g., the kernel). This makes the appliance smaller, faster (to boot and to execute the particular application) and potentially more secure than an application running under a full general-purpose OS.

## Common implementations

Typically, a JeOS will consist of the following:
* JeOS media (OS core [kernel, virtual drives, login])
* OS minimum maintenance tools
* Minimum user space tools
* Packages repository (DVD or network-based)
It is important to differentiate between true fully minimalized OS install profiles forced, for example, with security hardening tools or representing Recovery Console images and JeOS richer install profiles which are designed and built for wider audience usage, so VM/VA creators and their users can easily perform needed installation or configuration tasks.

## Differences between minimalist, lightweight and appliance

* Light-weight Linux distribution
* minimalist e.g. Porteus (operating system)