OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chryss Viliko

Chryss Viliko (born 25 December 2000) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She plays for the Blues Women in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition.

## Biography

Viliko attended Onehunga High School in Auckland. She made her debut for Auckland in the Farah Palmer Cup in 2018. She also plays for Marist in the Auckland club competition. She missed most of the 2021 Farah Palmer Cup season due to her recovery from an ACL knee reconstruction.

### 2021–22

Viliko attended a Black Ferns High Performance camp in October 2021. On 3 November, Viliko was named in the Blues squad for the inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki competition. She was named on the Blues bench for their first game against Matatū, they won 21–10. She also featured in their 0–35 thrashing by the Chiefs Manawa in the final round.
In July 2022, Viliko attended the Black Ferns trial in Pukekohe. She played for the Rawata team against Ngalingali at the Navigation Homes Stadium.

### 2023

Viliko joined the Black Ferns 2023 training squad for four months as an injury replacement for Awhina Tangen-Wainohu, who is out due to a neck injury. She made her test debut on 30 September against the Wallaroos at Hamilton.
# Lascăr Catargiu

Lascăr Catargiu (Romanian: or Lascăr Catargi; 1 November 1823 – 11 April [O.S. 30 March] 1899) was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.

## Biography

He was born in Iași, the son of Constantin Catargiu, the scion of an old boyar family. From 1843 to 1844, he served as deputy ispravnic in Huși and then as pârcălab in Neamț County. Lascăr Catargiu rose to the office of prefect of police in Iași under the rule of the Moldavian Prince Grigore Ghica (1849–1856). In 1857 he became a member of the ad hoc Divan of Moldavia, a commission elected in accordance with the Treaty of Paris (1856) to vote on the proposed union of Moldavia and Wallachia (the Danubian Principalities). His strongly conservative views, especially on land reform, induced the Conservatives to support him as a candidate for the Romanian throne in 1859.
During the reign of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866), Catargiu was one of the Opposition leaders, and received much assistance from his kinsman, Barbu Catargiu (b. 1807), a noted journalist and politician, who was assassinated in Bucharest on 20 June 1862. Lascăr Catargiu consequently took part in the so-called monstrous coalition that toppled Cuza, and, on the accession of Domnitor Carol I in May 1866, became President of the Council of Ministers but, finding himself unable to cooperate with his Liberal colleagues, Ion Brătianu and C. A. Rosetti, he resigned in July.
After eight more ministerial changes, culminating in the anti-dynastic agitation of 1870–1871 (provoked by the Liberals in the context of the Franco-Prussian War; see also Republic of Ploiești), Catargiu formed, for the first time in Romanian history, a stable Conservative cabinet, which lasted until 1876. His policy, which averted political violence and revived the popularity of the crown, was regarded as unpatriotic and reactionary by the Liberals, who resumed office in 1876; and a proposal to impeach the whole Catargiu cabinet was only withdrawn in 1878.
Catargiu remained in opposition until 1889, when he formed another cabinet, taking the portfolio of the Interior; but this administration fell after seven months. In the Ion Emanuel Florescu cabinet of March 1891 he occupied the same position, and in December he again became president of the Council, retaining office until 1895. During this period he was responsible for several important reforms, chiefly financial and commercial. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery.
The Lascăr Catargiu Boulevard—one of the main roads in central Bucharest—connects Piața Romană to Piața Victoriei. In the middle of the boulevard lies a statue of Catargiu, built by sculptor Antonin Mercié in 1907.
# Jani Macari Pallis

Jani Macari Pallis is the founder and CEO of Cislunar Aerodynamics in San Francisco, California. She is also an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Bridgeport in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Her areas of expertise are aerodynamics, biomedical engineering, and Sports science.
Pallis is believed to be the first mechanical engineer to examine the Wright Brothers artifacts at the Franklin Institute.
Pallis wrote a monthly column, "Tennis SET," at The Tennis Server. The column featured tennis science, engineering, and technology.

## Education

* Bachelor's and master's degrees from Georgia Institute of Technology, where she was a member of the women's fraternity Alpha Gamma Delta
* Master's degree in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley
* PhD in mechanical and aeronautical engineering from University of California, Davis

## Publications

Hung and Pallis, Biomedical Engineering Principles in Sports
Pallis, the big book of air and space flight activities
# Ceylon Police Independence Medal

The Ceylon Police Independence Medal was a decoration presented to all members of the Ceylon Police serving in 1948, in commemoration of the country's independence from the United Kingdom.
While Ceylon was granted independence in 1948, both the Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal and the Ceylon Police Independence Medal were retrospective awards approved by Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon, in 1955. The obverse of both medals feature the Queen's Ceylonese style and title.
# Nils Holm

Nils Holm (born 30 October 1969) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.
Holm, a doubles specialist, never made a final on the ATP Tour but reached the semi-finals at Bastad in 1989.
He teamed up with his brother Henrik at the 1993 US Open, where they were defeated in the opening round by Wayne Ferreira and Michael Stich. His brother was also his partner in his only other Grand Slam appearance, at the 1997 Wimbledon Championships. On this occasion they made it into the second round, with a win over the British pairing of Martin Lee and James Trotman. They were then eliminated by two Australians, Mark Philippoussis and Patrick Rafter in straight sets.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (7)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1990 | Geneva, Switzerland | Clay | Henrik Holm | Branislav Stankovič Richard Vogel | 3–6, 7–5, 7–6 |
| 2. | 1991 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Henrik Holm | John Letts Tom Mercer | 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 3. | 1991 | Istanbul, Turkey | Hard | Henrik Holm | Gianluca Pozzi Olli Rahnasto | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 4. | 1993 | Bruck an der Mur, Austria | Clay | Lars-Anders Wahlgren | Ellis Ferreira Alexis Hombrecher | 0–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 5. | 1993 | Fürth, Germany | Clay | Lars-Anders Wahlgren | Ģirts Dzelde Vladimir Gabrichidze | W/O |
| 6. | 1993 | Scheveningen, Netherlands | Clay | Lars-Anders Wahlgren | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 7. | 1997 | Lippstadt, Germany | Carpet | Henrik Holm | Fredrik Bergh Rikard Bergh | 7–6, 7–6 |
# La Rambla, Córdoba

La Rambla is a municipality in the province of Córdoba, Spain.

## Climate

La Rambla has a hot summer mediterranean climate with very hot, dry summers and mild to cool wet winters. Due to its location in the Guadalquivir valley, summers are some of the hottest in Europe, with average mean maximum temperature exceeding 37 °C (99 °F), despite having relatively cool nightly temperatures.
The lowest temperature ever recorded was −6.4 °C (20 °F) on 10 February 2012 and 13 February 2012. On August 14, 2021 La Rambla recorded 47.6 °C (118 °F), setting a new national-wide record for temperature high in Spain and the highest ever recorded in Continental Europe during the 21st century.
Climate data for La Rambla (2009-2024), extremes (2008-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.2 (77.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 37.9 (100.2) | 38.8 (101.8) | 42.8 (109.0) | 46.8 (116.2) | 47.6 (117.7) | 44.9 (112.8) | 37.2 (99.0) | 29.3 (84.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 47.6 (117.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.7 (99.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 25.4 (77.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 18.1 (64.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 10.7 (51.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) | −6.4 (20.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | 0.9 (33.6) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | −1.4 (29.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | −6.4 (20.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.5 (1.91) | 58.8 (2.31) | 77.6 (3.06) | 52.9 (2.08) | 26.7 (1.05) | 6.1 (0.24) | 0.4 (0.02) | 5.3 (0.21) | 24.9 (0.98) | 60.4 (2.38) | 68.4 (2.69) | 66.3 (2.61) | 496.3 (19.54) |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET OpenData) ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Alfonso Cabello, a paralympic cyclist, was born here in 1993.
* Alejandro Lerroux (4 March 1864 – Madrid, 25 June 1949) was a Spanish politician who was the leader of the Radical Republican Party during the Second Spanish Republic.
# La Brea Fire

The La Brea Fire was a fast-moving 2009 wildfire which occurred in Southern California in the United States. The fire began near La Brea Creek in Santa Barbara County, in the Los Padres National Forest. The fire started burning on August 8, and just 5 days later on August 13 had grown by 10,000 acres, or 40 km$^2$. When the wildfire was finally contained on August 22, it had burned 89,489 acres (140 sq. mi; 362 km$^2$.) of land. The huge Zaca Fire burned in the same region as the La Brea Fire, and occurred just two years prior in 2007.

## Progression

The fire was first reported on Saturday August 8, 2009 at 2:45 pm in the San Rafael Wilderness and grew to a size of 1,300 acres by nightfall. At the start, the fire was located 23 miles east of Santa Maria, and the containment operation was under the command of the leader of the California Interagency Incident Management Team 3, Jeanne Pincha-Tulley. The first step to their strategy to keep the fire contained was to first implement evacuations of people near the fire and to protect private property and homes. This allowed the fire to burn unattended in the San Rafael Wilderness. Once the private property was protected, the fire's growth in the wilderness began to stall, and the containment crew executed a direct attack plan. Helicopters dropped water on the fire, heavy air tankers dropped fire retardant, and hotshot crews operated on the ground. Mechanized equipment was used to cut down enough trees in the area to make places that helicopters could land.
After two weeks of managing the fire this way, the fire was declared 100% contained at 6 pm on August 22, and management of the contained fire was passed off from California Interagency Management Team 3 to Central Coast Interagency Incident Management Team 7, headed by Incident Commander Jim Smith. At least 29 engines, 17 crews, 4 bulldozers, 56 water tenders, 5 aerial firefighting helicopters and 878 firefighters were deployed to fight the blaze. The total cost of the firefighting effort amounted to $34.9 million.$^{:18}$

## Cause

After a week-long investigation on the part of United States Forest Service Special Agents, the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Narcotics Unit and Fire Investigators announced that the cause of the La Brea Fire was linked to a cooking fire in a marijuana drug operation. The illegal drug operation was believed to be run by a Mexican National Drug Organization. The illegal marijuana garden where the illegal drug operation was conducted was left unburned by the La Brea Fire, and there were signs of it being occupied shortly before the fire started. Officials were able to find and secure this camp area, and believed that the culprits were still in the San Rafael Wilderness attempting to escape on foot. As they feared the criminals were nearby, the police warned local citizens not to approach suspicious looking individuals, but instead report them to law enforcement.
# .sa

.sa is the Latin alphabet Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Saudi Arabia. Domains of this type can be registered through SaudiNIC, a department of the Communications and Information Technology Commission. The Arabic alphabet ccTLD of Saudi Arabia is السعودية.

## History

The .sa top-level domain was managed by the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology from 1995 to 2006. It was then transferred to Saudi Network Information Center (SaudiNIC).
As of 21 August 2023, 54,330 .sa domain names were registered.

## Second-level domains

The second-level domains that are officially open to third-level registrations are:
* com.sa: Commercial entities and registered trademarks
* edu.sa: Educational institutions
* sch.sa: Elementary and secondary schools
* med.sa: Health services (hospitals, clinics, etc.)
* gov.sa: Governmental entities
* net.sa: Internet-related services (ISPs, web hosting, portal sites, etc.)
* org.sa: Non-profit organizations
* pub.sa: Entities or individuals that do not fit in other categories, including personal names.

## Internationalized country code TLD

Saudi Arabia was one of the first countries to apply for the new internationalized domain name (IDN) country code top-level domains authorized by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 2009. In January 2010, ICANN announced that the Saudi IDN ccTLD (xn--mgberp4a5d4ar, السعودية) one of the first four new IDN ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process.
# Wrongful conviction of Robert Jones

Robert Jones (born January 26, 1973) is an American man who was wrongfully convicted for rape and manslaughter, following the murder of British tourist Julie Stott in New Orleans in 1992. He served 23 years of a life sentence before being released from Louisiana State Penitentiary after his conviction was overturned by the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal. After the Louisiana Supreme Court dismissed the state's appeal, New Orleans District Attorney Leon Cannizzaro claimed that the state had planned to retry Jones on the same charges. However, as Jones was preparing for a pretrial hearing that his attorneys said would highlight prosecutorial misconduct in the case, the DA's office dropped all of the charges against him.
As of January 2018, Jones was working for the Orleans Public Defender as a client advocate. Jones co-authored the book Unbreakable Resolve: Triumphant Stories of 3 True Gentlemen, which offers an accounting of his time before, during, and after prison. He also co-founded a non-profit youth mentoring organization, the Free-Dem Foundation.
# Liolaemus tromen

Liolaemus tromen is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
# Lake Fire (2015)

The Lake Fire was a wildfire that burned in the San Bernardino National Forest. The fire started on June 17, 2015, and burned over 31,359 acres before it was fully contained on July 21, 2015.
The fire was first reported at 4 p.m. on June 17, 2015, just South of Big Bear Lake in San Bernardino County, and grew extremely quickly in the surrounding densely wooded mountain areas at an elevation of between 6,000 and 9,000 feet. At around 1,500 acres Aerial firefighting operations had begun including approximately eight tankers and a DC-10 Air Tanker from Medford, Oregon, loaded with 11,600 gallons of Fire retardant. But due to heavy smoke, aerial operations were having trouble seeing the blaze but estimated that if left unrestrained, the area it could burn in two days could exceed 50,000 acres. With the help of firefighting and fire prevention efforts, the actual two-day fire progress reached about 15,000 acres. An additional two tankers had been brought in to help combat the fire, but were soon grounded along with the others due to there not being enough firefighters on the ground to take advantage of the retardant.
Under the Command Incident Commander Norm Walker, over 1,900 firefighters fought tirelessly against the blaze aided by aerial operations. On June 24 a hobby drone Quadcopter flying in the area forced air operations to shut down immediately as a collision between the drone and aircraft could be fatal to those onboard. United States Forest Service Aviation Officer Mike Eaton said a tactical group supervisor flying an aircraft at 11,500 feet spotted the drone flying between his plane and another firefighting plane flying at 10,500 feet. Eaton said the presence of the drone kept firefighters from delivering 5,000 gallons of fire retardant on the flames and shut down subsequent missions that could have contained a part of the fire.
Later that day, the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department initiated a mandatory evacuation for the Burns Canyon and Rimrock areas. More evacuations soon followed as the burn area reached approximately 30,000 acres, and included areas along Hwy 38 east of Angelus Oaks, Barton Flats, Seven Oaks, South Fork, Heart Bar and Rainbow Lane.
As of June 26 firefighting resources on scene included: 153 Fire engines, 4 air tankers (including one DC-10), 18 helicopters, 4 support fixed wing planes, 54 handcrews, 18 Water Tenders, 8 Bulldozers, and 2,116 personnel. Around this time the containment fell from 27% to 19%.
As July 2 rolled around, the majority of the fire had reached a containment level of 70% and the U.S. Forest Service reduced the personnel deployed to fight the blaze to just more than 1,400, down from nearly 2,300 personnel assigned to the fire just a few days before.
By July 13, 2015, fire investigations had determined that human activity - likely arson- was the cause of the blaze that destroyed at least 4 buildings and over 30,000 acres. On July 21 the fire was fully contained and while there were no fatalities or serious injuries, 6 minor injuries were reported during the battle with the inferno. The operation to control the blaze cost $39.9 million.
# Tony Fisher (rugby)

Anthony Fisher (born c. 1944), also known by the nickname of "Fishcake", is a Welsh former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s, and coached rugby league in the 1980s and 1990s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Swansea RFC, as a hooker, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Bradford Northern (two spells), Leeds and Castleford, as a prop, or hooker, and coached representative level rugby league (RL) for South Africa, and at club level for Bramley, Keighley, Doncaster and Dewsbury.

## Background

Tony Fisher was born in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Fisher won caps for Wales (RL) while at Bradford Northern in 1970 against England, while at Leeds in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against France, England, Australia, New Zealand, while at Castleford in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against England, Australia, and New Zealand, and in 1977 against England and France, and while at Bradford Northern in 1978 against Australia, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Bradford/Leeds in 1970 against Australia (2 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), and Australia (2 matches), while at Leeds in 1971 against France (2 matches), and in 1978 against Australia (2 matches).

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Tony Fisher played hooker in Leeds' 7–24 defeat by Leigh in the 1971 Challenge Cup Final during the 1970–71 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 15 May 1971, in front of a crowd of 85,514, and played hooker in the 13–16 defeat by St. Helens in the 1972 Challenge Cup Final during the 1971–72 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1972, in front of a crowd of 89,495.

### County Cup Final appearances

Tony Fisher appeared as a substitute (replacing prop Terry Clawson) in Leeds' 36–9 victory over Dewsbury in the 1972 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 7 October 1972, played at prop in Castleford's 17–7 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1977 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977, and played hooker in Bradford Northern's 18–8 victory over York in the 1978 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1978–79 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 28 October 1978.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

Tony Fisher played hooker in Leeds' 9–5 victory over St. Helens in the 1970 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1970–71 season at Headingley, Leeds on Tuesday 15 December 1970.

### Player's No.6 Trophy Final appearances

Tony Fisher played hooker in Leeds' 12–7 victory over Salford in the 1972–73 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1972–73 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 24 March 1973.

## Genealogical information

Tony Fisher is the younger brother of the rugby union, and rugby league footballer; Idwal Fisher.
# Edmond Michel

Edmond Michel was a French-born American electrical engineer and inventor. He is credited with inventing the handheld circular saw. He was also the co-founder of Skil.

## Personal life

Born in France, Michel immigrated to the United States sometime during the early 20th century. Initially living in Houma, Louisiana, he would later move to New Orleans.

## Career

Prior to the popularization of power tools, agricultural tasks that involved cutting through thick materials such as sugarcane had to be done with the use of machetes, which often required tedious labor. In 1921, After he had watched sugar farmers cut through thick cane stalks with them, Michel sought to develop a motorized version of the machete.
Initially, Michel mounted a mixer motor onto a standard machete, as well as a worm wheel gearbox and a 2-inch circular blade. This invention, while working fairly effectively, required an external generator, making it impractical for use. In creating this device, Michel effectively created an early example of a motorized worm drive. Michel then tried again, using a piece of wood with a notch carved into it. In the notch, he mounted the same mechanism as the mechanical reaper, but with a 6-inch blade. This was the first electric circular saw.
After a New Orleans newspaper ran an article about Michel's invention, he was approached by Joseph W. Sullivan. The two became business partners and moved to Chicago. In January 1924, they were granted a patent for the hand saw, with the Michel Electric Hand Saw Company being established in June of that year. Despite attracting immediate interest from contractors despite numerous mechanical problems, the two began production of the tool. The name of the company was renamed to Skil in 1926, after Sullivan's wife commented on the skill necessary to use one. Michel had reportedly been the person to coin the term "Skilsaw", which would become the trademarked name for the saws produced by the company.
Just before the Great Depression, Michel withdrew from the company to work on new inventions. After leaving Skil, Michel invested his share of the money inventing and developing the "Larmloc", the first keypad-based lock. This invention failed to pan out, and only one working prototype was ever made.