OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamar Meisels

Tamar Meisels (Hebrew: תמר מייזלס) is a Professor of Government and Policy in the Department of Political Science at Tel Aviv University, and a political theorist.

## Biography

Her father, Andrew Meisels, is a descendant of the Meisels family and was a foreign correspondent, author, and broadcaster. Her mother, Martha Meisels, was a consumer affairs reporter for the Jerusalem Post.
She earned a B.A., LL.B., and M.A. at Tel Aviv University, and a Ph.D. in Political Theory at Balliol College, Oxford University, in 2000. She works on the political theory of territorial rights, liberal nationalism, and the philosophical questions surrounding war and terrorism.
Meisels is known for advocating a consistent and strict definition of terrorism, which she defines as "the intentional random murder of defenseless non-combatants, with the intent of instilling fear of mortal danger amidst a civilian population as a strategy designed to advance political ends."
She has written on the complexities of applying international law to terrorists, who are neither soldiers nor civilians.

## Select works
### Books

* Territorial Rights (2009)
* The Trouble with Terror: Liberty, Security and the Response to Terrorism (Cambridge University Press, 2008)
* "Historical Rights" to Land (1999)

### Articles

* Meisels, Tamar (2009). "Defining terrorism – a typology". Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy. 12 (3): 331–351. doi:10.1080/13698230903127853. S2CID 144514338.
* Meisels, Tamar (2008). "Torture and the Problem of Dirty Hands". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence. 21: 149–173. doi:10.1017/S0841820900004367. S2CID 221021910.
* Meisels, Tamar (2007). "Combatants – Lawful and Unlawful". Law and Philosophy. 26: 31–65. doi:10.1007/s10982-005-5917-2. S2CID 51729101.
* Meisels, Tamar (2006). "The Trouble with Terror: The Apologetics of Terrorism—a Refutation". Terrorism and Political Violence. 18 (3): 465–483. doi:10.1080/09546550600752030. S2CID 143391009.
* Meisels, Tamar (2005). "How Terrorism Upsets Liberty". Political Studies. 53: 162–181. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00522.x. S2CID 143331719.
* Meisels, Tamar (2004). "Targeting Terror". Social Theory and Practice. 30 (3): 297–326. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract200430320.
* Meisels, Tamar (2003). "Can Corrective Justice Ground Claims to Territory?". Journal of Political Philosophy. 11: 65–88. doi:10.1111/1467-9760.00167.
* Meisels, Tamar (2003). "Liberal Nationalism and Territorial Rights". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 20: 31–43. doi:10.1111/1468-5930.00233.
# Dhari, Uttarakhand Assembly constituency

Dhari Legislative Assembly constituency was one of the seventy electoral Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand state in India. It was abolished in 2012 following the delimitation.
Dhari Legislative Assembly constituency was a part of Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 2002 | Harish Chandra Durgapal | | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Govind Singh Bisht | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2007

2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election: Dhari, Uttarakhand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Govind Singh Bisht | 40,996 | 49.37% | 13.04 |
| | INC | Harish Chandra Durgapal | 30,235 | 36.41% | 0.94 |
| | BSP | Prithivi Pal Singh Rawat | 4,336 | 5.22% | 5.87 |
| | SP | Umesh Sharma | 1,459 | 1.76% | 0.33 |
| | Independent | Virendra Puri Maharaj | 1,169 | 1.41% | New |
| | UKD | Basant Joshi | 1,137 | 1.37% | 0.18 |
| | Independent | Prakash Joshi Uttarakhandi | 1,118 | 1.35% | New |
| | RLD | Chandra Shekhar | 887 | 1.07% | New |
| | CPI(ML)L | Bahadur Singh Jangi | 726 | 0.87% | 1.42 |
| | IJP | Harish Chandra Arya | 628 | 0.76% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 10,761 | 12.96% | 11.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 83,034 | 67.61% | 13.73 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,22,988 | | 23.47 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | 12.01 | |

### Assembly Election 2002

2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election: Dhari, Uttarakhand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Harish Chandra Durgapal | 20,014 | 37.36% | New |
| | BJP | Govind Singh Bisht | 19,465 | 36.33% | New |
| | BSP | Lalit Pant | 5,943 | 11.09% | New |
| | Independent | Virendra Puri | 1,340 | 2.50% | New |
| | CPI(ML)L | Bahadur Singh Jangi | 1,231 | 2.30% | New |
| | Independent | Pratap Singh Negi | 1,032 | 1.93% | New |
| | UKD | Laxman Singh | 832 | 1.55% | New |
| | SP | Suresh Singh Parihar | 767 | 1.43% | New |
| | Independent | Madan Singh | 707 | 1.32% | New |
| | JP | Zaheer Ahamad | 539 | 1.01% | New |
| | Independent | Devki Sharma | 452 | 0.84% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 549 | 1.02% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,574 | 53.78% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 99,611 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Murray Pipon

Sir James Murray Pakenham Pipon KBE CMG MVO (25 October 1882 – 14 January 1971) was a Royal Navy officer who served in World War I and, after being recalled to active duty in 1940, World War II.

## Early life

Pipon was the eldest son of Capt. John Pakenham Pipon of the Royal Navy. He attended the Arnold House preparatory school in the village of Llanddulas, north Wales.

## Career

After World War I, Pipon served as naval attaché in Paris, France, chief of staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth and commanded the battleship Royal Sovereign in 1930–1932. His last appointment before retiring in 1936 was as Rear-Admiral-in-Command and Admiral-superintendent, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.
The post of Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area was established on 14 December 1939, with Vice Admiral James M. Pipon taking command on 7 January 1940. Pipon was shore based, at Ismailia in Egypt. He reported directly to the Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean Fleet. In the Navy List for December 1940 Pipon is shown as borne on the books of Stag, 'additional, for various services.'

## Personal life

On 29 December 1921, Pipon was married to Hon. Bertha Louise Victoria Lopes (1895–1971), second daughter of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Roborough and Lady Alberta Louisa Florence Edgcumbe (second daughter of William Edgcumbe, 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe and Lady Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton, the fourth daughter of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn). Together, they were the parents of:
* Penelope Elizabeth Pipon, who married Colin Harris Baker, of The Glebe House in Peter Tavy, Tavistock, Devon.
Pipon died on 14 January 1971.
# 1980 AFC Women's Championship

The 1980 AFC Women's Championship was the 3rd edition of the AFC Women's Championship (now the AFC Women's Asian Cup). The tournament was hosted by India (with two teams India N and India S) and was the first time the competition was held in South Asia. It was originally scheduled to be held in 1979, but was eventually held between 11 and 20 January 1980. All matches were played at the EMS Stadium in Calicut (now Kozhikode), Kerala.
The tournament was won by the Republic of China (Taiwan) for the second time.

## Venue

All matches were held at the EMS Stadium in Calicut (now Kozhikode), Kerala.
| Kerala | Calicut |
| Calicut |
| Calicut | EMS Stadium |
| Calicut | Capacity: 53,000 |

## Entrants

| ALFC members | Invitees |
| Republic of China India (two sides) (H) Hong Kong Malaysia | Western Australia |

## Group stage

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Republic of China | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 9 |
| India S | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 8 |
| Western Australia | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 4 |
| Hong Kong | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 4 |
| Malaysia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| India N | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 2 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 19 January | 19 January |
| Republic of China | 5 |
| Republic of China | 5 | 20 January | 20 January |
| Western Australia | 0 | 20 January | 20 January |
| Western Australia | 0 | Republic of China | 2 |
| 19 January | 19 January | | Republic of China | 2 |
| 19 January | 19 January | India S | 0 |
| India S | 3 | India S | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 1 | | |
| Hong Kong | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 20 January | 20 January |
| | | Hong Kong | |
| | | Western Australia | |

### Final
## Winner

* AFC Women's Championship 1979 winners
* Republic of China Second title
# Iowa's 28th House of Representatives district

The 28th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Dallas County.

## Current elected officials

David Young is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Charles E. Knoblauch, 1971–1973
* Wally Horn, 1973–1983
* Donald Avenson, 1983–1991
* Charles D. Hurley, 1991–1997
* Steven L. Falck, 1997–2002
* Jackie Reeder, 2002–2003
* Pat Murphy, 2003–2013
* Greg Heartsill, 2013–2019
* Jon Thorup, 2019–2023
* David Young 2023-
# Statue of Melania Trump

A wooden statue of Melania Trump, sculpted by Aleš "Maxi" Župevc, was installed in her hometown of Sevnica, Slovenia in 2019. The wood carving was commissioned by Brad Downey, an American artist living in Berlin.
The statue was torched on the night of July 4, 2020, and removed soon after. It was replaced by a bronze-cast version in September that year.

## Description

The statue is a life-size depiction of Melania Trump. In its original wooden form, the dress and arms of the statue are painted powder blue, to reflect her outfit at the inauguration of Donald Trump.
The original statue was carved out of a poplar tree, and the bronze replacement stands on the same trunk. From the ground to the tip of the statue, it stands 9 feet (2.7 m) tall.

## History
### Wooden version

Brad Downey commissioned Aleš Župevc, also known as "Maxi," to create the statue as part of an exposition in Ljubljana. Župevc, an amateur woodworker employed as a pipelayer, carved the statue out of a poplar tree using a chainsaw. The statue was officially unveiled on July 5, 2019.
Following the statue's unveiling, it was met with derision; an ITV report quoted local residents calling it "a disgrace" and comparing it to Smurfette. In an interview with The New York Times, Downey said that "[Župevc] wasn't making a joke."
The statue was set on fire on the night of July 4, 2020, coinciding with American Independence Day celebrations. It was removed by Downey soon after. The burnt statue was exhibited in a seaside town near Sevnica.

### Bronze version

A replacement, cast in bronze, was unveiled on September 15, 2020.
# Peter R. Neumann

Peter Rudolf Neumann (born 4 December 1974) is a German journalist and academic who frequently appears on radio and television as an expert on terrorism and political violence. He is the Founding Director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence as well as Professor of Security Studies at the War Studies Department of King's College London.

## Career

Neumann worked in Germany as a radio journalist. According to his biography he 'went to university in Berlin, Belfast and London. He received an MA in Political Science from the Free University of Berlin and a PhD in War Studies from King's College London.'
Neumann was director at the Centre for Defence Studies at King's College London from 2005-2007 and was then Director of The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR); a terrorism research institute based at King's College London.

### Political activities

Ahead of the North Rhine-Westphalia state elections in 2017, Neumann served as adviser to Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) candidate Armin Laschet.
In October 2019, Neumann was present for a speech Michael Gove made at the German embassy in London on German Unity Day, and summarised part of the speech on social media. The content of the summary was disputed by Gove, who requested that he "reflect the whole speech in context". Neumann described a negative reaction to parts of the speech from the audience, who he said "clearly felt that a comparison was made" between the reunification of Germany and Brexit.
Ahead of the 2021 elections, CDU chairman Armin Laschet included Neumann in his eight-member shadow cabinet for the Christian Democrats’ campaign.

## Other activities

* Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), Member of the European Expert Network on Terrorism Issues
* International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)
* Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation, a project of the Fourth Freedom Forum, Advisor
# Baltimore Broncos

The Baltimore Broncos were a minor league American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland. They played just one season in the Atlantic Coast Football League (ACFL) in 1963 and played their home games at Westport Stadium. The Broncos were coached by head coach Joe Bartlinski, assistant coach Jesse Thomas, defensive coach Doug Eggers, and offensive backfield coach Lloyd Colteryahn.
The franchise relocated several times after its stint in Baltimore in 1963. In late 1963, the Broncos were relocated to Hazleton, Pennsylvania to become the Hazelton Mustangs. In late 1964, the franchise was relocated to Scranton, Pennsylvania to become the Scranton Pros. In 1965, the team became the Scranton Miners until folding in 1966.

## History

Before joining the ACFL in 1963, the Broncos spent two seasons in the Penn-Maryland football league. In its two seasons in the Penn-Maryland league, the Broncos dominated, losing only one game, going undefeated in 1961 and untied in 1962.
The Broncos only season in the ACFL was a struggle, posting a 2–10 regular season record and finishing 6th in the Southern Division.
# XHTLX-TDT

Tlaxcala Televisión is a public television station operated by the Coordinación de Radio, Cine y Televisión de Tlaxcala (CORACYT) which serves the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. Tlaxcala Televisión's programming primarily consists of cultural and educational content, along with news and sports coverage. It also airs programming from Canal Once, Canal 22, Mexiquense Televisión and DW-TV
TDT was founded in the early 1980s and traces its roots to the breakup of Televisión Rural de México, which operated a channel 12 in Tlaxcala.
In the 1990s, the state television station ceased all local production; this returned in 2000.
In the late 2000s through to 2017, the state network was known as "TDT, La Televisión de Tlaxcala", predating the conversion of the network to digital television, or televisión digital terrestre. All digital stations in Mexico carry the -TDT suffix. The state network renamed to Tlaxcala Televisión in 2017.

## Transmitters

Tlaxcala Televisión uses a network of five terrestrial television transmitters to provide statewide coverage. Its transmitters are the only television stations licensed directly to Tlaxcala.
| RF | VC | Call sign | Location | ERP |
| 22 | 10 | XHTXB-TDT | Apizaco | 7.26 kW |
| 31 | 10 | XHTCL-TDT | Calpulalpan | 1.5 kW |
| 23 | 10 | XHTXM-TDT | Huamantla | 3.77 kW |
| 22 | 10 | XHSPM-TDT | San Pablo del Monte | 3.94 kW |
| 23 | 10 | XHTLX-TDT | Tlaxcala | 7.26 kW |
Except for XHSPM and XHTCL, the state network went digital-only on December 31, 2015. The San Pablo del Monte and Calpulalpan stations converted on December 15, 2016.
In February 2017, XHTLX was approved to move from channel 22 to 23 by the IFT.
# 99th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 98th New York Infantry Regiment | 100th New York Infantry Regiment |
The 99th New York Infantry Regiment, the "Union Coast Guard", "Bartlett's Naval Brigade", "Lincoln Divers", or "New York and Virginia Coast Guard", was organized as a naval infantry brigade, but mainly served as an infantry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 99th, known as the Union Coast Guard, or Bartlett's Naval Brigade, was organized by Colonel Washington Allon Bartlett in New York City, though it contained many men from Massachusetts, and mustered in May 1861. The brigade was to cruise along the Atlantic coast on provided gunboats. The organization left the state in May 1861, and went to Fortress Monroe, Virginia, where it unsuccessfully tried to report to Maj Gen Benjamin F. Butler. When Colonel Bartlett had a serious accident in August 1861, it was reorganized as an infantry regiment, and mustered into the service between June 1861 and March 1862.
Detachments of the regiment, operating as a coast guard, participated in skirmishes in coastal Virginia and the capture of forts at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It formed part of Burnside's North Carolina Expedition, and on the U. S. frigate Congress, took part in the naval engagement in Hampton Roads in March 1862. It served in detachments on army gunboats from August 1862; as a regiment at Suffolk, Virginia, in 7th Corps; at the White House in the Department of Virginia during the summer of 1863 under Brigadier General Isaac J. Wistar; and in the 18th Corps and District of North Carolina during 1864.
In June 1864 when terms of service expired, the original members mustered out, and the veterans and recruits consolidated into a battalion and finally just two companies in February 1865. In June 1865, the 132d Infantry not mustered out with their regiment were assigned to these two companies. The 99th was honorably discharged and mustered out July 15, 1865, at Salisbury, North Carolina.

## Total strength and casualties

During its service the regiment lost by death, killed in action, 2 officers, 27 enlisted men; of wounds received in action, 11 enlisted men; of disease and other causes, 3 officers, 161 enlisted men; total, 5 officers, 199 enlisted men; aggregate, 204; of whom 71 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy.

## Commanders

* Colonel Washington Allon Bartlett
* Colonel David W. Wardrop
* Lieutenant Colonel Gustave B. Helleday
* Lieutenant Colonel Richard Nixon
# Ministry of National Defense (China)

The Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China is the second-ranked constituent department under the State Council. It is headed by the Minister of National Defense.
Unlike in other countries, the Ministry of National Defense does not have operational command over the Chinese military including the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which is instead commanded by the Central Military Commission (CMC). The work of the Ministry and the Minister are primarily diplomatic in nature, generally functioning as a liaison representing the CMC and PLA when dealing with foreign militaries.

## Overview

The MND was set up according to a decision adopted by the 1st Session of the 1st National People's Congress in 1954. In contrast to practice in other nations, the MND does not exercise command authority over the army including the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which is instead subordinate to the Central Military Commission (CMC). The MND serves as a liaison representing the CMC and PLA when dealing with foreign militaries in military exchange and cooperation. It has the primary responsibility for China's defense attachés and is the institutional point of contact for foreign defense attachés assigned to China.$^{:220}$ It is additionally responsible for publishing news about military affairs.

## Structure

The Ministry is headed by a Minister of National Defense; unlike in other countries, the minister does not have command authority over the army, generally exercising diplomatic functions. However, until December 2023, the office has always been held by a member of the CMC. With the removal of Li Shangfu in December, 2023, the MND has not had a seat on the CMC. While this may change, Dong Jun was not added to the CMC during the Third Plenum meeting in July 2024.
# Baulmes railway station

Baulmes railway station (French: Gare de Baulmes) is a railway station in the municipality of Baulmes, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Yverdon–Ste-Croix line of Travys.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Baulmes:
* Regio: half-hourly or hourly service between Ste-Croix and Yverdon-les-Bains.
# Glencoe School District 35

Glencoe School District 35 is a public school district in Glencoe, Illinois. Serving prekindergarten through grade 8, the district is made up of 3 schools.
# Filmfare R. D. Burman Award

The Filmfare R. D. Burman Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films. Named in honour of music director R. D. Burman, the award recognises new and upcoming talent in the Bollywood music industry. The first R. D. Burman Award was given in 1995.

## Winners

Table key :
| Symbol | Meaning |
| ‡ | Indicates that the winner won the award for performances in multiple films |
| Year | Image | Recipient | Film |
| 1995 (40th) | | A. R. Rahman | Roja |
| 1996 (41st) | — | Mehboob Kotwal | Rangeela |
| 1997 (42nd) | | Vishal Bhardwaj | Maachis |
| 1998 (43rd) | — | Karthik Raja | Grahan |
| 1999 (44th) | | Kamaal Khan | Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya |
| 2000 (45th) | | Ismail Darbar | Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam |
| 2001 (46th) | | Sunidhi Chauhan | Mast |
| 2002 (47th) | | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy | Dil Chahta Hai |
| 2003 (48th) | | Shreya Ghoshal | Devdas |
| 2004 (49th) | | Vishal–Shekhar | Jhankaar Beats |
| 2005 (50th) | | Kunal Ganjawala | Murder |
| 2006 (51st) | | Shantanu Moitra | Parineeta |
| 2007 (52nd) | | Naresh Iyer | Rang De Basanti |
| 2008 (53rd) | | Monty Sharma | Saawariya |
| 2009 (54th) ‡ | | Benny Dayal | • Ghajini • Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na • Yuvvraaj |
| 2010 (55th) | | Amit Trivedi | Dev.D |
| 2011 (56th) | — | Sneha Khanwalkar | Love Sex Aur Dhokha |
| 2012 (57th) | | Krsna Solo | Tanu Weds Manu |
| 2013 (58th) | | Neeti Mohan | Jab Tak Hai Jaan |
| 2014 (59th) | | Siddharth Mahadevan | Bhaag Milkha Bhaag |
| 2016 (61st) | | Armaan Malik | Hero |
| 2017 (62nd) | | Amit Mishra | Ae Dil Hai Mushkil |
| 2019 (64th) | | Niladri Kumar | Laila Majnu |
| 2020 (65th) | | Shashwat Sachdev | Uri: The Surgical Strike |
| 2023 (68th) | — | Janhvi Shrimankar | Gangubai Kathiawadi |
| 2024 (69th) | — | Shreyas Puranik | Animal |