OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan

Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan is a senior political office in the Cabinet of Afghanistan. Throughout history, several persons have hold the office concurrently.

## In the Kingdom of Afghanistan

* Gen. Abdul Rahim (Kohistani Safi) (b. ca. 1886), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1938-1940
* Muhammad Naim, First Deputy Prime Minister, 1940-1948
* Gen. Abdul Rahim (Kohistani Safi), Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1940-1947
* Gen. Asadullah Siraj (b. 1910), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1948-1949
* Ali Muhammad (b. ca. 1893), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1949-1963
* Mohammed Naim Khan, Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1953-1963
* Abdullah Malikyar (b. 1909), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1963
* Dr. Ali Ahmad Popal (b. 1916), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1963-1965
* Abdul Zahir (b. 1909), Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1964-1965
* Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh, Deputy Prime Minister 1965-1967
* Dr. Ali Ahmad Popal (b. 1916), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1967-1969
* Abdullah Yaftali (b. 1918), Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1967
* Abdullah Yaftali (b. 1918), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1969-1971
* Dr. Abdul Qayyum (b. 1919), Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1970-1973
* Dr. Abdul Samad Hamed (b. 1929), First Deputy Prime Minister, 1971-1972

## In the Republic of Afghanistan

* Mohammad Hasan Sharq, 1973-1975
* Mohammad Hasan Sharq, First Deputy Prime Minister, 1975-1978
* Sayyid Abdullah, Second Deputy Prime Minister, 1975-1978

## In the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

* Babrak Karmal, April 1978 - 1979
* Hafizullah Amin, April 1978 - 1979
* Mohammad Aslam Watanjar, April 1978 - 1979
* Shah Wali, 1979
* Asadullah Sarwari, 1979-1981
* Sultan Ali Keshtmand, 1979-1981
* Abdul Rashid Arian, 1980-1981
* Saleh Mohammad Zeray, 1980-?
* Pohanmal Guldad, ?-1982-1984-?
* Abdul Majid Sarbuland, ?-1982-1984-?
* Sarwar Mangal, ?-1986-?
* Mohammed Rafie, ?-1986-?
* Abdul Majid Sarbuland, ?-1986-?
* Pohanmal Guldad, ?-1986-?
* Abdul Hamid Mohtat, 1988-1990
* Mahmud Baryalai, First Deputy Prime Minister, 1990-?
* Abdul Wahid Sorabi, 1990-?
* Nematullah Pazhwak, 1990-?
* Abdul Qayyum Nurzai, 1990-?
* Sarwar Mangal, 1990-?
* Mahbubullah Kushani, 1990-?

## In the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

* Hasan Akhund, 1996–2001
* Abdul Ghani Baradar (for economic affairs), Since 2021
* Abdul Salam Hanafi (for administrative affairs), Since 2021
* Abdul Kabir (for political affairs), 2021–2025
# The Fighters (1939 film)

The Fighters (Russian: Истребители, romanized: Istrebiteli) is a 1939 Soviet war adventure film directed by Eduard Pentslin.

## Plot

Sergey, Nikolay and Varya went to school together. The guys have long competed with each other. After school, they entered different flight schools, but after graduation they ended up in the same military unit. Their commander, Major Tuchkov, deliberately gives them joint tasks, including testing a new device. During one of the flights, Sergei warns the train about an obstacle on the way, thereby preventing a crash.

## Starring

* Mark Bernes as Lieutenant Sergey Kozhukharov
* Vasiliy Dashenko as Lieutenant Nikolay Melnikov
* Yevgeniya Golynchik as Varya
* Alexey Zagorsky as Professor
* Boris Andreyev as Lieutenant Ptenchik
* Varvara Zhuravlyova as Tanya
* Pyotr Aleinikov as Lieutenant
* Vladimir Uralsky as Kozhuharov's father
* Fedor Seleznyov as Aviation technician Yashin
* Vyacheslav Gomolyaka as Commander
# Baba (ruins)

Baba (Czech: Zřícenina Baba) are remains of a 17th-century winepress and an imitation of a castle ruin in Prague in the Czech Republic. It is located on a promontory on the left bank of the Vltava in Dejvice, on Baba hill (259 m above sea level). The spot offers views of Troja, Bubeneč, and Dejvice, and it is a dominant feature of this part of the valley. It is within the Baba nature monument.

## History

According to archaeological surveys from the 1970s, the hill has been inhabited since the early Stone Age, when a fortified settlement existed there. The name of the hill is attested from the 15th century.
In 1622, Jindřich Žežule, a local burgher, founded a vineyard on the hill. In 1650, the vineyard's owner, Servác Engel of Engelfluss, had a summer house with a wine press built there. In 1673, the vineyard and the building were bought by Tomáš Pešina of Čechorod, dean of the Metropolitan Chapter of St. Vitus in Prague, a priestly congregation, and the vineyard was henceforth known as Děkanka, or Čechorodka.
In 1748, A. T. Lohnerová bought the land and added it to the Šárka homestead. In the 1740s, during the War of the Austrian Succession, the summer house was demolished by Bavarian and French troops. In 1858, the state railways had the remains of the wine press modified as an imitation of a castle ruin.
The building is freely accessible. Since 2006, it has been illuminated at night. The red-marked tourist route number 0043, a 19 km walking trail of the Czech Tourist Club, passes around the ruins and completes a circuit around the entire territory of Divoká Šárka. The Baba ruins offer views of Troja, Bubeneč, and Dejvice, and as part of the Baba nature monument since 1982, they are a dominant feature of this part of the valley.

## Gallery

* Baba ruins seen from the back
* Baba ruin from a distance
* View of the ruins from across the valley
* View from Podbabská street
* Podhoří, as seen from Baba
# Alam Khattak

Muhammad Alam Khan Khattak, HI(M), TBt, was a Pakistan Army general who was the Commander of Southern Command based at Quetta and later served as the country's Federal Defence Secretary. He took over the command in October 2011 after staying as Chief of Logistics Staff (CLS) at the Army GHQ for two years.
He was previously in charge of the Frontier Corps as its Inspector-General and led it most notably in the War in North-West Pakistan from 2006 to 2008. Before that, he led the Quetta Infantry Division in the ongoing insurgency in Balochistan from 2004 to 2006.

## Early life

Alam Khattak was born in Nowshera village of Dak Ismail Khel and is an ethnic Pashtun from the Khattak tribe. He was commissioned in the Pakistan Army's famed 14th Frontier Force Regiment in April 1975 in the 51st PMA Long Course.

## Insurgency in Balochistan

Khattak first came to prominence in 2004-2006, when as commander of Pakistan's 41st Infantry Division in Quetta he was thrust into battle against Balochi tribal militants. Despite a few early setbacks he was able to more or less control/contain the militancy, through a combination of diplomacy (he helped to create a tribal militia to counter the militants called the "Marri Force") and decisive action when merited.

## War in North-West Pakistan

This brought him to the fore and he was sent to another hotspot as commander of the paramilitary Frontier Corps in 2006. Here he applied the lessons learned and unlike his predecessor insisted on dialogue which ultimately led to the 2006 peace deal. Unfortunately this was used by foreign militants to regroup and led to a spate of suicide bombings in Pakistan in 2007. The end of the ceasefire and the militants offensive brought FC under tremendous pressure and Khattak was criticized. However, he had by late 2007 and 2008 in conjunction with regular army troops managed to bring most of the restive Swat and Waziristan areas under some aspect of authority as evidenced by Baitullah Mehsud's unilateral ceasefire.

## Senior staff appointments

He was replaced by Maj Gen Tariq Khan as the Inspector General in September 2008. Khattak then took over as the Deputy Chief of General Staff replacing Lt Gen Javed Zia who proceeded as the Adjutant General at the Army GHQ.
On September 25, 2009, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and took over the post of Chief of Logistics Staff (CLS) from the retiring Lt Gen Shafaat Ullah Shah.
On October 4, 2011 he took over the Southern Command from the retiring Lt Gen Javed Zia and thus being back at the forefront of War in North-West Pakistan after commanding troops at the division level.
He retired from the Army in 2013 and was appointed Secretary Defense on 4 August 2014.
# Wilbur Fisher

Wilbur McCullough Fisher (July 18, 1894 – October 24, 1960) was an American pinch hitter in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1916.
# Novi Ligure murder

The Novi Ligure murder was a double murder that took place on the evening of 21 February 2001 in Novi Ligure, Piedmont, Italy.

## Incident

Susanna Cassini, a 41-year-old accountant, and her 11-year-old son Gianluca were both stabbed (in total 97 times) in their home while the husband and father, Francesco De Nardo, a 45-year-old manager at the Pernigotti chocolate factory, was playing football with some friends. Had he been home at the time, Francesco would also have died, as the teenage killers had planned to murder him as well.
The daughter of the family, 16-year-old Erika De Nardo, originally claimed that the murder was committed by foreign workers in an attempted robbery. Because of her claims, a young Albanian man was detained for a short time. However, the accounts of the incident given by Erika and her 17-year-old boyfriend, Mauro "Omar" Favaro, were full of contradictions. The investigators found that no door or window in the house showed signs of having been forced open and that no valuables had been taken from the house. Neighbours also reported that the De Nardo family's two guard dogs had not barked that evening and that no unusual noise and/or movement had been heard outside the house. In addition, the weapons belonged to the family, as two knives were part of the kitchen set; it therefore seemed unlikely that a robbery could be the motive for such ferocity: this made Erika's version of events lose consistency.
The suspicions therefore fell on the young De Nardo and soon on Omar, who became a suspect following the testimony given by a passer-by who, on the evening of the crime, had seen him walking with bloodied trousers. In the evening hours of 22 February, De Nardo and Omar were summoned, officially as persons informed about the facts, and left alone for some time in an antichamber, where hidden bugs and cameras were installed. Their conversation made their guilt clear.
Both were subsequently tried for the murders and convicted. They were sentenced to 16 and 14 years in prison.

## Initial response

In response to the claim of the daughter that immigrants had murdered her brother and mother, newspapers demanded a crackdown on illegal immigrants, and the Northern League (Lega Nord) held anti-immigrant demonstrations.
Following early media reports on the murders, members of the public created a website in support of the daughter. The website was later shut down by the Italian justice ministry.

## Aftermath

Italian politicians reflected uncomfortably on the anti-immigrant frenzy the case had generated. Piero Fassino, then Minister of Justice, declared: "I believe that someone should beg the pardon of immigrants. The degree of incivility we have seen in this country in the last 48 hours should make us all reflect."
Francesco De Nardo still resides in the house where his wife and son were killed and made weekly phone calls to his daughter in prison. Susanna Cassini's mother stated that she has forgiven her granddaughter and hopes to see her again and help her as much as possible.
The daughter was released from prison in December 2011. Her accomplice was released in October 2010.
# Michelle Muscatello

Michelle Muscatello (born May 18, 1978 or 1979 in Butler, Pennsylvania) is a former American weather reporter, who joined WPRI-TV in September 2004. She appeared each weekday morning for Eyewitness News This Morning and at noon on Eyewitness News at noon.
Before joining Channel 12, Muscatello worked as a weekend weathercaster/reporter in Charleston, South Carolina, for WCIV-TV. Muscatello covered Hurricane Gaston’s direct hit to the area, along with the tornadoes, severe thunderstorms and flooding spawned by Hurricanes Charley and Frances.
Muscatello is currently enrolled in Mississippi State University’s Broadcast Meteorology Program, where she is receiving a certification in meteorology. She also has a B.A. in journalism and mass communication from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. While in college, Muscatello interned for WCIV-TV in Charleston, South Carolina, and ABC News' 20/20.
She announced her departure on April 4, 2023.
# Zanzibari rupee

The rupee (Arabic: روپيه) was the currency of Zanzibar from 1908 to December 31, 1935. It was subdivided into 100 cents (Arabic: سنت).

## History

The rupee replaced the Zanzibari ryal at a rate of 2+1⁄8 rupees = 1 ryal and was equivalent to the Indian rupee, which was also in circulation. The Zanzibari rupee remained equal to the Indian rupee and was replaced on January 1, 1936, by the East African shilling at the rate of 1+1⁄2 East African shillings = 1 Zanzibari rupee.

## Coins

Bronze coins were introduced in 1908 in denominations of 1 and 10 cents, together with nickel 20 cents. No further issues of coins were made.

## Banknotes

In 1908, banknotes were introduced by the government of Zanzibar in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 100 rupees. 50- and 500-rupee notes were added in 1916, and 1-rupee notes were issued in 1920. All Zanzibari notes were withdrawn in 1936. All of these notes are very rare and valuable.
# Sajid-Farhad

Sajid-Farhad is an Indian film director and writer duo consisting of brothers Sajid Samji and Farhad Samji. Their work as writers include the films Shiva, Sunday, Double Dhamaal, Golmaal Returns, All The Best: Fun Begins, Housefull 2, Ready, Golmaal 3, Singham, Bol Bachchan, Chashme Baddoor, Himmatwala, Chennai Express, Entertainment and Singham Returns. Five of the films they have written have entered the Bollywood 100 crore club. In 2014, they started directing films with Entertainment.

## Career

The brothers were born in an Aga Khani (Khoja) Nizari Ismaili family.
The duo started their career as lyricists. David Dhawan roped them in for the film Hum Kisise Kum Nahin (2002). Sajid-Farhad first tasted success as lyricists with the song "M Bole Toh" from Munnabhai MBBS (2004). After that they got an offer from Ram Gopal Varma for Shiva (2006) and thereafter they penned dialogues for Rohit Shetty's Sunday (2008) and Golmaal Returns (2008).
The duo made their directorial debut with Entertainment, a slapstick comedy film starring Akshay Kumar and Tamannaah Bhatia. The film was released on 8 August 2014. Their next film Housefull 3 starring Akshay Kumar, Lisa Haydon and Nargis Fakhri was released on 3 June 2016.
In 2018, Farhad wrote and directed a comedy web-series, Baby Come Naa for Ekta Kapoor's OTT platform ALT Balaji starring Shreyas Talpade, Chunky Pandey, Kiku Sharda, Shefali Zariwala and Manasi Scott.

## Filmography
### Lyricists

| Year | Film | Songs |
| 2002 | Hum Kisise Kum Nahin | |
| 2002 | Chor Machaaye Shor | |
| 2006 | Keerthi Chakra | Khuda Se Mannat |
| 2008 | Sunday | |
| 2008 | God Tussi Great Ho | |
| 2010 | Toofan | |
| 2012 | Bol Bachchan | Bol Bachchan |
| 2016 | Housefull 3 | |

### Writers

| Year | Film | Director |
| 2006 | Shiva | Ram Gopal Varma |
| 2007 | Aag | Ram Gopal Varma |
| 2008 | Sunday | Rohit Shetty |
| 2008 | Golmaal Returns | Rohit Shetty |
| 2009 | All the Best: Fun Begins | Rohit Shetty |
| 2010 | Golmaal 3 | Rohit Shetty |
| 2010 | Toofan | Major Ravi |
| 2011 | Ready | Anees Bazmee |
| 2011 | Double Dhamaal | Indra Kumar |
| 2011 | Singham | Rohit Shetty |
| 2012 | Housefull 2 | Sajid Khan |
| 2012 | Bol Bachchan | Rohit Shetty |
| 2013 | Himmatwala | Sajid Khan |
| 2013 | Chashme Baddoor | David Dhawan |
| 2013 | Policegiri | K.S. Ravikumar |
| 2013 | Chennai Express | Rohit Shetty |
| 2013 | Boss | Anthony D'Souza |
| 2014 | Entertainment | Sajid-Farhad |
| 2014 | Singham Returns | Rohit Shetty |
| 2015 | Dilwale | Rohit Shetty |
| 2016 | Housefull 3 | Sajid-Farhad |
| 2017 | Judwaa 2 | David Dhawan |
| 2017 | Golmaal Again | Rohit Shetty |
| 2018 | Simmba | Rohit Shetty |

### Directors

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2014 | Entertainment | |
| 2016 | Housefull 3 | |
# Roberto Roberti

Vincenzo Leone (24 July 1879 – 10 January 1959), known professionally as Roberto Roberti, was an Italian actor, screenwriter and film director. He made over sixty films, mostly during the silent era. He was married to the actress Bice Waleran. Their son Sergio Leone became a celebrated director.
During the 1910s Roberti made a number of films for the Turin-based Aquila Films, often featuring his wife in a leading role. He then moved to Caesar Film where he directed eighteen films starring the diva Francesca Bertini.

## Selected filmography

* Tower of Terror (1913)
* Indian Vampire (1913)
* The Mystery of St. Martin's Bridge (1913)
* The Princess of Bedford (1914)
* The Bandit of Port Avon (1914)
* The Danube Boatman (1914)
* Theodora (1914)
* Darkness (1916)
* The Sinful Woman (1916)
* The Cavalcade of Dreams (1917)
* Eugenia Grandet (1918)
* The Conqueror of the World (1919)
* Countess Sarah (1919)
* The Cheerful Soul (1919)
* The Race to the Throne (1919)
* Marion (1920)
* Maddalena Ferat (1920)
* The Sphinx (1920)
* The Serpent (1920)
* The Shadow (1920)
* The Fall of the Curtain (1920)
* The Fear of Love (1920)
* Princess Giorgio (1920)
* The Last Dream (1921)
* The Youth of the Devil (1921)
* The Girl from Amalfi (1921)
* The Nude Woman (1922)
* Consuelita (1925)
* When Naples Sings (1926)
* Assunta Spina (1930)
* The Silent Partner (1939)
* The Man on the Street (1941)
* The Mad Marechiaro (1952)
# SABS

SABS may refer to:
* St. Andrews Biological Station, a Fisheries and Oceans Canada research centre
* Sultan Abu Bakar School (SABS), Kuantan
* Stabilized Automatic Bomb Sight, a World War II bombsight used by the RAF Bomber Command
* South African Boilermakers' Society, a former trade union
* South African Bureau of Standards
* Southern Appalachian Botanical Society
* Sisters of the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, a congregation of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, founded in 1908 by Thomas Kurialacherry
# Trần Phú

Trần Phú (1 May 1904 in Tuy An District – 6 September 1931) was a Vietnamese revolutionary and the first general secretary of the Indochinese Communist Party, later renamed the Communist Party of Vietnam.

## Biography

Trần Phú was born on May 1, 1904, at An Thổ, phủ Tuy An, tỉnh Phú Yên (today xã An Dân, Tuy An District, Phú Yên Province) where his father, Tran Van Pho, was a teacher. His father was born at the village of Tùng Sinh, now part of Tùng Ảnh commune, Đức Thọ District, Hà Tĩnh Province. Trần Phú graduated thành chung (general qualification) in 1922 and in 1925 he joined Hội Phục Việt (later renamed Tân Việt Cách mạng Đảng) in Vinh, Nghệ An.
In 1926, he went to Canton (Guangzhou), China, to arrange the merger of his organization with the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth League. In 1927, he went to the USSR and studied at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in Moscow. In 1928, he attended the sixth session of Communist International. On 11 October 1929, the court of Nam triều in Nghệ An conducted the trial in absentia of some members of the Indochinese Communist Party; Trần Phú was one of those accused.
April 1930, he came back to Vietnam and joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He was given the work of editing Theses on the bourgeois revolution of civil rights. On 19 April 1931, he was arrested by the French. He died on 6 September 1931 due to tortures by the French.
# Jjokbari

Jjokbari (Korean: 쪽발이, borrowed into Japanese as チョッパリ, romaji choppari) is a Korean language ethnic slur which may refer to Japanese citizens or people of Japanese ancestry. A variation on the slur, ban-jjokbari, meaning literally "half-jjokbari", has been used to refer to mixed Japanese-Korean people, as well as Koreans in Japan who returned to the peninsula.
According to one survey, it was South Korea's second-most commonly used slur against Japanese people, ahead of wae-nom (왜놈; 倭놈; lit. Wae bastards) and behind ilbon-nom (일본놈; 日本놈; lit. Japanese bastards).
The term has also been borrowed into Japanese language spoken by ethnic Koreans in Japan, where it is rendered Choppari.

## Origin

The original meaning is "A cloven foot". Jjok means a "piece" and bal means "feet" in Korean, and when combined it roughly translates to "split feet" or "cloven hoof". This etymology refers to the fact that the Japanese wore geta, a traditional Japanese wooden sandal, which separates the big toe from the others.
Unlike Korean-style straw shoes which completely cover the foot, Japanese-style straw shoes and wooden geta consist of only a sole and straps to bind it to the sole of the foot. This leaves the rest of the foot exposed, including the "split" between the toes. Koreans thought of Japanese shoes as incomplete compared to their own, and the visible split as a distinctive enough trait to inspire an ethnic slur.

## Ban-jjokbari

The form ban-jjokbari (literally, "half jjokbari") originated as a derogatory reference to Japanized Koreans during the Japanese colonial period in Korea; later, it came to be used to refer to Japanese with Korean ancestry, as well as Koreans in Japan who returned to the peninsula in both North and South Korea.
The Japanized pronunciation of this form, ban-choppari, is also widely used by Koreans in Japan in a similar manner.
# List of people born at Esperanza Base

This is a list of people born at Esperanza Base, Antarctica. As of 2010, the following people were named by the Argentine Army as having been born at Esperanza Base.
* Emilio Marcos Palma (1978), the first child born in Antarctica
* Marisa de las Nieves Delgado (1978), the first girl born in Antarctica
* Rubén Eduardo de Carli (1979)
* Francisco Javier Sosa (1979)
* Silvia Analía Arnouil (1980)
* José Manuel Valladares Solís (1980)
* Lucas Daniel Posse (1980)
* María Sol Cosenza (1983)
# Château de Pregny

The Château de Pregny, sometimes referred to as the Rothschild Castle, is a castle in the municipality of Pregny-Chambésy of the Canton of Geneva in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

The château was built in 1858 by the Swiss banker, Adolphe Carl de Rothschild, who died childless in 1900. He bequeathed to a cousin, Maurice de Rothschild of the Rothschild banking family of France, who in turn left it to his son, Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild. The property was acquired by the Canton and City of Geneva in 2024 in a tax swap deal and is now managed by the municipality of Geneva ( Canton of Geneva Public Estate ) .
# Johntay Cook II

Johntay Cook II (born December 28, 2004) is an American football wide receiver who played for the Texas Longhorns.

## High School career

Cook II attended DeSoto High School in DeSoto, Texas. As a senior in 2022, he was the Dallas Morning News Offensive Player of the Year after he had 84 receptions for 1,469 yards and 22 touchdowns. For his career, he had 165 receptions for 2,965 receiving yards and 50 touchdowns. Cook II was selected to play in the 2023 Under Armour All-America Game. A five-star recruit, he committed to the University of Texas at Austin to play college football.

## College career

Cook II was a backup his first year at Texas in 2023. In his first career game, he had two receptions for 26 yards.
In the middle of the 2024/2025 season Cook would enter the transfer before subsequently announcing his commitment to Washington on December 28th, 2024. Shortly after on January 14th, 2025 it would be announced that Cook and Washington would part ways.

## Arrests

Former Texas wide receiver Johntay Cook II was arrested for a second time in two weeks. Cook was arrested and charged with possession of less than two ounces of marijuana in Grayson County, according to multiple reports.
Cook was charged with misdemeanor, theft, and interfering with public duties on Feb. 4 in Tarrant County, where he was booked in the Lon Evans Corrections Center. This arrest is just another addition to the list.

### Statistics

| Year | School | G | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2023 | Texas | 14 | 8 | 136 | 17.0 | 0 |
| 2024 | Texas | 4 | 7 | 106 | 15.1 | 2 |
| Career | Career | 18 | 15 | 242 | 16.1 | 2 |