OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neilton, Washington

Neilton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States. The population was 299 at the 2020 census, down from 315 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Neilton is located in northern Grays Harbor County within Olympic National Forest along U.S. Route 101. The CDP extends north along US 101 to Boulder Creek and south to Cook Creek, while to the east it runs to the 2,654-foot (809 m) crest of Quinault Ridge. US 101 leads north 4 miles (6 km) to Amanda Park and south 14 miles (23 km) to Humptulips. Aberdeen is 39 miles (63 km) to the south on US 101, and Queets is 29 miles (47 km) to the northwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Neilton CDP has a total area of 9.7 square miles (25.0 km$^2$), all of it land.

### Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Neilton has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 345 people, 128 households, and 96 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 35.8 people per square mile (13.8/km$^2$). There were 138 housing units at an average density of 14.3/sq mi (5.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.41% White, 4.35% Native American, 5.22% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.09% of the population.
There were 128 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.8% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,250, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $30,781 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,856. About 5.6% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Ratnappa Kumbhar

Dr Ratnappa Bharamappa Kumbhar (15 September 1909 – 23 December 1998), also called Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar, was an Indian independence activist from Ichalkaranji, who actively participated in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the persons to sign the Final Draft of the Constitution of India along with B. R. Ambedkar. He received Padma Shri award in 1985 (social work). He was Member of the Parliament, Member of Legislative Council and also worked as a Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in Maharashtra Government.

## Biography

Dr. Ratnappa Kumbhar was born into a Lingayat pottery family at Nimshirgaon village in Shirol tehsil.

### Indian independence movement

During his youth he was keenly interested in political and social work and mobilized support under the Praja Parishad banner against the local princely state rulers with Madhavrao Bagal and other associates like Dinakara Desai He and Desai were arrested on 8 July 1939. Kumbhar, Bagal, Desai and others were arrested and fined by Kolhapur State He actively participated in the freedom movement and later went underground for about 6 years. He was on the forefront of an agitation for dissolution of princely states. He was also elected as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. For his long devotion to the independence movement, he was called Deshbhakt ("Patriot") Ratnappa Kumbhar.

### Political career

After Independence, Kumbhar was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from the Kolhapur cum Satara constituency. He was responsible for founding a sugar mill in Ichalkaranji.
Between 1962 and 1982 and from 1990 till his death in 1998, he was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly representing the Shirol constituency. From 1974 until 1978 he was Minister of State for home and civil supplies. He was instrumental in bringing about the industrial and agricultural prosperity of Shirol and Hatkanangle tehsil of Kolhapur.

### Co-operative Movement

Ratnappa Kumbhar, undertook various Co-operative Movements and also ran them successfully, including:
* Panchaganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. Ganganagar Ichalkaranji.
* Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd.
* The Kolhapur Zilla Sahakari Shetakari Vinkari Soot Girani Ltd
* The Janata Central co-operative consumer stores Ltd.
Ratnappa Kumbhar died in the morning of 23 December 1998, at the age of 89. The Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar College of Commerce college in Kolhapur is named after him. In Kamptee district Nagpur of Maharashtra Mr. Ramdas Khopey established a school name Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Vidyalaya.
# Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

The Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, or Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) for short, is an economic agreement between the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, signed on 29 June 2003. A similar agreement, known as the Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, was signed between the Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region and the Central People's Government on 18 October 2003.
Regular supplements have been signed between the Mainland and Hong Kong governments, including Supplement VIII (also referred to as CEPA VIII), which was signed on 13 December 2011 and implemented from 1 April 2012. The most recent supplement, Supplement X, was signed on 29 August 2013.
The two agreements and additional supplements were signed in the Chinese language; the Chinese text is therefore the authoritative text. The Hong Kong government generally provides a courtesy English translation, as English is one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
In the full name of "CEPA", the "Mainland" refers to the customs territory of the People's Republic of China.
On October 9, 2024, the Ministry of Commerce of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government signed a revision of the CEPA Service Trade Agreement yesterday, further lowering or eliminating the entry threshold for Hong Kong service providers. At the same time, new arrangements such as "Hong Kong Capital, Hong Kong Law" and "Hong Kong Capital, Hong Kong Arbitration" were introduced in the pilot cities of the Greater Bay Area to facilitate Hong Kong investors. The revised agreement will officially take effect on March 1, 2025.

## Objectives

CEPA is a free trade agreement pursuant to which qualifying products, companies and residents of Hong Kong enjoy preferential access to the mainland Chinese market. Many of the preferences surpass the concessions made by China upon its accession to the World Trade Organization.
The CEPA document identifies the following objectives:
"To strengthen trade and investment cooperation between Mainland China and Hong Kong and promote joint development of the two sides, through the implementation of the following measures:
* progressively reduce or eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on substantially all the trade in goods between the two sides;
* progressively achieve liberalization of trade in services through reduction or elimination of substantially all discriminatory measures;
* promote trade and investment facilitation."
# Sandholme, East Riding of Yorkshire

Sandholme is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Brough and 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Goole. It lies just to the north of the M62 motorway.
It forms part of the civil parish of Gilberdyke. It was previously served by a railway station on the Hull and Barnsley Line before it was decommissioned in 1955. The station house stood until 2012, when it was demolished after being destroyed by fire.
# Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney: The Archers

Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney: The Archers is an oil-on-canvas painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds which was painted between 1769 and 1770. The artwork depicts two gentlemen, Colonel John Dyke Acland on the right and Lord Sydney on the left. Reynolds began the work in 1769, and completed it the next year. In 1769 Reynolds had become the first president of the new Royal Academy. in 1770 the painting was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition. In September 2005, the Tate purchased the painting for more than £2.5 million, equivalent to US$4.4 million.

## Analysis

The work portrays the two men holding each a bow, while the shotgun was the more popular choice of weapon at the time. These two bow-wielding men can be seen in the clearing of a forest. They are both garbed in archer clothing; their hunted prey lies close to their feet. Their facial expressions, coupled with Sydney's eagerness and poise, suggest that they are both preparing to loose an arrow at an approaching animal. Distantly in the background, a river, a clump of trees, and a meadow can be seen. Further back, at the skyline mountain peaks can be seen below thick grey clouds.
The portrait shares the same textural schemes and design of several other works by Reynolds. The allusion to the classical era is apparent in both the clothing worn by the two aristocrats, and their choice of weapon.
# Armstrong Siddeley Mamba

The Armstrong Siddeley Mamba was a British turboprop engine produced by Armstrong Siddeley in the late 1940s and 1950s, producing around 1,500 effective horsepower (1,100 kW).
Armstrong Siddeley gas turbine engines were named after snakes.

## Design and development

The Mamba was a compact engine with a 10-stage axial compressor, six combustion chambers and a two-stage power turbine. The epicyclic reduction gearbox was incorporated in the propeller spinner. Engine starting was by cartridge. The Ministry of Supply designation was ASMa (Armstrong Siddeley Mamba). The ASMa.3 gave 1,475 ehp and the ASMa.6 was rated at 1,770 ehp. A 500-hour test was undertaken in 1948 and the Mamba was the first turboprop engine to power the Douglas DC-3, when in 1949, a Dakota testbed was converted to take two Mambas.
The Mamba was also developed into the form of the Double Mamba, which was used to power the Fairey Gannet anti-submarine aircraft for the Royal Navy. This was essentially two Mambas lying side-by-side and driving contra-rotating propellers separately through a common gearbox.
A turbojet version of the Mamba was developed as the Armstrong Siddeley Adder, by removing the reduction gearbox.

## Variants and applications
### ASMa.3 Mamba

    Armstrong Whitworth Apollo
    Avro Athena
    Boulton Paul Balliol
    Breguet Vultur
    Miles M.69 Marathon II
    Douglas C-47 Dakota
    Short SB.3

### ASMa.5 Mamba

    Development engine for Armstrong Siddeley ASMD.3 Double Mamba

### ASMa.6 Mamba

    Short Seamew

### ASMa.7 Mamba

    A version for civil applications

### Swiss-Mamba SM-1 (aft turbofan variant)

    EFW N-20

### Mamba 112

    (ASMa.6)

## Engines on display

Surviving Mambas are on display in the UK at the Midland Air Museum, Coventry Airport, Warwickshire and the East Midlands Aeropark. Another example is to be found at the Hertha Ayrton STEM Centre at Sheffield Hallam University, UK and a Mamba Mk 110 (serial number 654606 - ZP3043, believed originally flown in a Short Seamew) is on loan from the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust to BAE Systems at Farnborough Airport, Hampshire.
Overseas, a Swiss-Mamba SM-1 is displayed at the Flieger-Flab-Museum Dübendorf in Switzerland and another Mamba can be seen at the Aviation Heritage Museum (Western Australia).

## Specifications (ASMa.6)

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1957

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turboprop
* Length: 90.2 in (2,290 mm)
* Diameter: 33 in (840 mm)
* Frontal area: 5.9 sq ft (0.55 m$^2$)
* Dry weight: 850 lb (390 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: 11 stage axial flow
* Combustors: Annular combustion chamber with 24 vapourising burners
* Turbine: 3 stage axial flow
* Fuel type: Aviation Kerosene / JP-4

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 1,650 shp (1,230 kW) plus 320 lbf (1.4 kN) thrust ; 1,770 shp (1,320 kW) (equivalent) at 15,000 rpm
* Overall pressure ratio: 6:1
* Air mass flow: 21.5 lb/s (9.8 kg/s) at 15,000 rpm
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.69 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.42 kg/kWh) (equivalent shaft horsepower)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 2.08 hp/lb (3.42 kW/kg) (equivalent shaft horsepower)
# Johns Creek (Oostanaula River tributary)

Johns Creek is a 14 miles (23 km) stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary of the Oostanaula River and was named in honor of John Fields, a local Cherokee Indian.

## Course

Johns Creek originates on the eastern slope of Johns Mountain in Walker County. From there, the stream flows south through the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest into Floyd County. South of the Floyd-Gordon county line, Johns Creek is joined by Pocket Creek and briefly flows west for about 1,300 feet (400 m) before turning south again. From there, the stream passes by Everett Springs.
South of the national forest, Johns Creek forms the boundary between Floyd and Gordon counties, passing under Georgia State Route 156. Eventually, the stream empties into the Oostanaula River.

## Fishing

Rainbow trout is present on Johns Creek through fish stocking. Redeye bass is another species present on the stream.
# Tokyo High Court

Tokyo High Court (東京高等裁判所, Tōkyō Kōtō Saibansho) is a high court in Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The Intellectual Property High Court (知的財産高等裁判所, Chiteki-zaisan-kōtō-saiban-sho) is a special branch of Tokyo High Court. Japan has eight high courts: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Sendai, Sapporo, and Takamatsu. Each court has jurisdiction over one of eight territories in the country. Each has a president and several high court judges. Typically three judges will sit to hear a case, though in some cases - such as ones related to insurrection - five judges will sit.

## Jurisdiction

The High Court has the jurisdiction to hear appeals to judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance and family courts. This excludes cases under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Appeals to criminal cases go directly to high courts, but civil case appeals are first handled by district courts.
The Tokyo High Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over cases that involve quasi-judicial agencies, including the ability to rescind decisions in cases made by such agencies.

## Intellectual Property Court

The Intellectual Property Court is a special branch of the Tokyo High Court. Established in April 2005, it handles only cases related to intellectual property. This includes appeals to civil cases relating to patent rights from district courts and trial decisions made by the Japan Patent Office.
# House at 13 Annis Street

13 Annis Street is a historic mill worker house in Methuen, Massachusetts. Built about 1880, it is a typical small residence built for workers at the nearby Arlington Mills. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, but has lost many of its exterior decorative details since.

## Description and history

The house stands in a dense residential area of southern Methuen, on the north side of Annis Street between Tenney Street and Broadway (Massachusetts Route 28). It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, two brick chimneys, and exterior clad in synthetic siding. Its front facade is two bays wide, with the entrance on the right, under a hood supported by a simple knee bracket. The left bay has a projecting polygonal bay, and there are two windows in the attic level above. When surveyed in the 1980s, the house had a somewhat more elaborate exterior: the roof had extended eaves with Italianate brackets, and the attic windows had Italianate bracketed surrounds with diamond-shaped keystones. The main entry hood featured Italianate brackets, and similar window detailing was found on the windows of the bay.
Annis was one of the first streets to experience residential development due to the expansion of the Arlington Mills. It lies in what is now the Arlington Mills Historic District, the area immediately to the west along Stevens Pond of the Spicket River. The mills employed thousands of workers who lived in Lawrence and Methuen, but owned little worker housing. This building is representative of the inexpensive dwellings built by speculators for sale to woolen mill workers, which are commonly found in the immediate area. Its historical integrity has been damaged by the removal of many of its exterior decorative features.
# Lower Oder Valley National Park

The Lower Oder Valley International Park is a shared German-Polish nature reserve. It comprises the western banks of the Oder (Polish: Odra) river within the Uckermark district in the German state of Brandenburg as well as the steep eastern banks in the Gryfino and Police counties of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship further north.
The German part of the core area is the Nationalpark Unteres Odertal (Lower Oder Valley National Park). There is an information centre at Criewen. The Polish part of the core area is the Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Dolnej Odry (Lower Odra Valley Landscape Park).
The area comprises 165 km$^2$ (64 sq mi) (Germany 105 km$^2$ (41 sq mi), Poland 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi)); together with adjoining nature reserves in Germany and Poland the total area is 1,172 km$^2$ (453 sq mi). By decision of the German-Polish Environmental Council in 1992 the German, Polish and Brandenburg environment ministers as well as the voivode of Szczecin created the Lower Oder Valley International Park.
The flat western shore of the Oder features several levees, which in order to control the water level and to prevent highfloods are regularly opened in winter and spring. The water flows freely into extensive floodplains covered until April when the dikes are closed again and the remaining water is drained.

## Fauna

There is a Special Protection Area (SPA) for birds. These plains are habitats for birds such as the black stork, the aquatic warbler, and the corn crake. There are animals such as the European otter and the European beaver.

## Flora

There are plants like the submediterranean pubescent oak.

## Gallery

* View from Krajnik Dolny on the Polish side of the border
* Winter on the River Oder near Krajnik Dolny
* Concrete slab path in Lower Oder Valley National Park near Schwedt
# KBCQ-FM

KBCQ-FM (97.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio music format licensed to Roswell, New Mexico, United States. The station is currently owned by Majestic Communications.

## History

Troy Raymond Moran received the construction permit for a new radio station in Roswell on June 29, 1976. The new station, designated KRSY-FM and an adjunct to KRSY (1230 AM), went on the air October 5, 1977. A year later, on October 15, 1978, the station changed its call letters to KRIZ and began airing an album-oriented rock format. Two years later, Gary Acker and his Good News Broadcasting Company acquired KRIZ, resulting in a flip to contemporary religious music and other programming from local churches. The sale of KRIZ to Acker formed half of a transaction by which Moran acquired the construction permit for channel 14 in Amarillo, Texas and Acker received the radio station as well as $325,000 in cash.
Gary L. Acker sold KRIZ to Ronald Strother for $550,000 in 1984. On June 1 of that year, the station changed its call letters to KCKN and ditched its religious programming, which had not been very profitable, to adopt a 24-hour country music format; KRIZ, in contrast, only operated from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. A year later, Strother sold the station to Sudbrink Broadcasting of New Mexico for $500,000. Sudbrink traded KCKN and KBCQ (1020 AM) to National Capital Christian Broadcasting the next year in order to acquire WTLL, a television station it owned in Richmond, Virginia; National Capital Christian then sold the Roswell radio pair to Ardman Communications for $600,000.
In April 1987, Ardman flipped the formats of the two stations: KBCQ and its contemporary hit radio format moved from 1020 AM to 97.1 FM, while KCKN's country programming moved to 1020 AM. In 1990, the group agreed to sell its Roswell stations and WVSR-AM-FM in Charleston, West Virginia, for $5.75 million to ML Media. KCKN-KBCQ were spun off to Roswell Radio, owned by John and Trisha Dunn, in 1993 for $600,000.
In 2010, Roswell Radio went into receivership. Receiver Tasha Ingalls ultimately acquired Roswell Radio's six stations in Roswell and Tucumcari in 2010 for $340,000, after having been the only bidder in the bankruptcy proceedings. A year later, the Ingalls family sold the stations for $260,000 to Majestic Communications, owned by the Matteucci family.
# Lady, Play Your Mandolin!

Lady, Play Your Mandolin! is the first Merrie Melodies cartoon, and stars Foxy, a character who appeared in three 1931 shorts. It was released as early as June 13, 1931. It is directed by Rudolf Ising of Harman and Ising.

## Overview

The cartoon features Foxy as a gaucho. He visits a local saloon which is disguised as a café, reflecting that when this cartoon was made, Prohibition was law of the land in the United States. Also, as a reflection of Prohibition, liquor bottles have skull and crossbones labels. His horse soon finds himself drunk and begins to hallucinate wildly. Similarly to Foxy, the cartoon features a female fox character that is very reminiscent of Minnie Mouse.

## Production

As was typically the case with the early entries in the Merrie Melodies series, one purpose of the cartoon was to promote a Warner-owned popular song. The title theme, written by Oscar Levant with lyrics by Irving Caesar, was a 1930 #5 pop hit sung by Nick Lucas and released by Brunswick Records, which had been purchased by Warner Bros. the previous year (Another recording, by the Havana Novelty Orchestra was released the same year on RCA's Victor Records). In the short, it is sung by a female fox character who would later become Foxy's girlfriend, Roxy.
The credited animators were Rollin "Ham" Hamilton and Norm Blackburn (plus uncredited animation by Isadore Freleng, Robert Clampett (his first cartoon at WB according to some sources) and Carman Maxwell) with a musical score and direction of the Abe Lyman (Brunswick Recording) Orchestra by Frank Marsales. Rudolf Ising provides the voice of Foxy, while Harman-Ising regular Rochelle Hudson as well as Abe Lyman (and probably members of his band) provide the other voices.

## Home media

The cartoon is available as an extra on the Little Caesar DVD and Blu-ray. It is also available on the DVD 'Attack of the '30's Characters', albeit in an unrestored form. In 2003, it was included within bonus features on Disc 3 of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1.
# Superman and Paula Brown's New Snowsuit

"Superman and Paula Brown's New Snowsuit" is a short story by Sylvia Plath, written in 1955. It deals with children's fantasies (about Superman) and with how children can put blame on others for their material losses (a ruined snowsuit) and easily fall into collective blaming. When you are accused of something, in reality Superman is never around to save you easily.