OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quicklaunch

Quicklaunch is an inactive US company attempting to use a type of space gun to launch payloads into low Earth orbit. It is a university spin-off of the SHARP project which ended 2005.

## Quicklauncher

The Quicklaunch proposed firing apparatus was a light-gas gun using hydrogen as the working gas and natural gas as the explosive heat source. Heating and pre-pressurizing the hydrogen working gas takes 10 minutes before the shot and most of the hydrogen is recovered by a muzzle muffler at the end of the launch tube to be reused for subsequent launches.
The 1,100-metre-long (3,600 ft) gun would be, for the most part, submerged in the ocean. Its horizontal and vertical direction (azimuth and elevation) could be adjusted based on customer launch requirements.
The proposed launcher was designed to give projectiles an initial speed of 6 km/s (3.7 mi/s) while the Earth orbital speed is 6.9 to 7.8 km/s (4.3 to 4.8 mi/s). The projectile design therefore included a one-stage rocket which ignites some time after launch. The designed payloads could include spacecraft, satellites, consumable, water or fuel to supply a propellant depot in orbit.
Projected costs to orbit were $500 per pound ($1,100/kg).

## Project phases

* A one-year 2 million dollar project to break the record height of 180 kilometres (110 mi) for a projectile fired from a space gun, which was achieved in Project HARP.
* A two-year 10 million dollar project to launch to orbit a 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) payload each time.
* A two-year 50 million dollar project to launch to orbit a 45 kilograms (99 lb) payload each time.
* A three-year 500 million dollar project to build and operate multiple 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) long Quicklaunchers called the QL-1000 that are capable of launching 1,000 pounds (450 kg) propellant payloads to orbit. The goal is to supply 1,800,000 kilograms (4,000,000 lb) of fuel to orbital propellant depots yearly.

## Hiatus

In a 2016 article, Hunter remarked that the work had been put in stasis due in part to Elon Musk's company, SpaceX, taking up the challenge of reducing costs to orbit. Hunter however invited someone with a similar level of money and motivation, to take a fresh look at the approach. Later, Hunter ran a new start-up called Green Launch that is also developing a space light-gas gun.
# Live in Barcelona (21st Century Schizoid Band album)

Live in Barcelona is the fifth installment of the "Official Bootleg" series from the 21st Century Schizoid Band. It features the band's second lineup, with drummer Ian Wallace, in October 2003.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Schizoid Intro" (Jakszyk) – 2:07
* "A Man, A City" (Robert Fripp, Ian McDonald, Greg Lake, Michael Giles, Peter Sinfield) – 8:34
* "Cat Food" (Fripp, McDonald, Sinfied) – 5:27
* "Let There Be Light" (McDonald, Sinfield) – 3:49
* "Cirkus" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 8:14
* "Spend Us Three" (Collins) – 1:56
* "Cadence and Cascade" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 3:37
* "The Court of the Crimson King" (McDonald, Sinfield) – 8:49
* "Ladies of the Road" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 7:11
* "Catley's Ashes" (Jakszyk) – 8:12

### Disc 2

* "Formentera Lady" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 12:28
* "Sailor's Tale" (Fripp) – 7:07
* "I Talk to the Wind" (McDonald, Sinfield) – 7:07
* "Epitaph" (Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) – 5:07
* "21st Century Schizoid Man" (Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) – 11:33
* "Starless" (Cross, Fripp, Wetton, Bruford, Palmer-James) – 11:58

## Personnel

* Mel Collins – baritone, tenor and alto sax, flute, keyboards and backing vocals
* Peter Giles – bass guitar and backing vocals
* Jakko M. Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals, flute and keyboards
* Ian McDonald – alto sax, flute, keyboards and vocals
* Ian Wallace – drums, percussion and backing vocals
# Office for Transportation Security

The Office for Transportation Security (OTS) is the single authority responsible for the security of the transportation systems of the Philippines, including civil aviation, sea transport and maritime infrastructure, land transportation, rail system and infrastructure.

## History

Up until the Second World War, the conduct of commercial aviation activities between countries was based mainly on bilateral arrangements because there was a prevailing “unqualified national sovereignty” over airspace. With the Second World War coming to an end, interested parties met in Chicago in late 1944 to draw up a new treaty to allow more open access for the conduct of international air commerce. The result of this meeting was the Convention on International Civil Aviation (or Chicago Convention), establishing the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This convention has the objective of providing an agreement on principles and arrangements governing international civil aviation in the interest of safe navigation of the skies. It has close to universal acceptance with 188 signatory or Contracting States
The Philippines, having ratified the Convention on International Civil Aviation on March 1, 1947 and being one of the 188 Contracting States (as of June 2002) of the ICAO, is bound to comply with the international standards of safeguarding civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference, including global terrorism. Specifically stated in Standard 3.1.2 of the ICAO Annex 17, Amendment 11: “Each Contracting State shall designate and specify to ICAO an appropriate authority within its administration to be responsible for the development, implementation and maintenance of the national civil aviation security programme."
On January 30, 2004, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Executive Order No. 277 creating the Office for Transportation Security (OTS) within the Department of Transportation Communication and reconstituting the National Council for Civil Aviation Security (NCCAS) to the National Civil Aviation Security Committee (NCASC). And as response to the international mandate calling for a single authority for securing all modes of transportation in the Philippines per the ICAO and IM0 guidelines, the President issued Executive Order No. 311 on April 26, 2004, designating the OTS as the single authority called for and thereto expanding its powers and functions.
To effectively carry out its mandate of securing the transportation systems against terrorism, OTS was organized into three Transportation Security Bureaus – Civil Aviation Security Bureau (CASB), Maritime Transportation Security Bureau (MTSB) and Land Transportation Security Bureau (LTSB), together with three Support Bureaus - Intelligence and Operations Bureau (IOB), Administrative and Finance Bureau (AFB), and Legal and Planning Bureau (LPB).
# Moravia Community School District

40°53′45″N 92°49′09″W﻿ / ﻿40.895943°N 92.819205°W﻿ / 40.895943; -92.819205
The Moravia Community School District is a public school district headquartered northwest of Moravia, Iowa.
The district spans northern Appanoose County and southern Monroe County, with a small area in Davis County. The district serves the towns of Moravia and Unionville, the unincorporated communities of Maine and Iconium, and the surrounding rural areas.
The school's team name is the Mohawks. Their colors are blue and white.
As of 2012, a small school district (142 students in grades 7–12), but growing in recent years.

## Schools

The district operates two schools on a single campus in Moravia:
* Moravia Elementary School
* Moravia High School
# Ruth C. McGuire

Ruth Starrett McGuire (née Colvin; February 19, 1893 – September 2, 1950) was an American plant pathologist. She studied sugar cane diseases and sugarbeets.

## Early life and education

Ruth Colvin was born in 1893. She earned her B.A. in 1914 and her M.A. in 1916, both from Indiana University Bloomington. After earning her Master's, she worked as a high school teacher for three years. She never earned her Ph.D. but she took classes at numerous other schools including George Washington University, Northwestern University, and the University of Maryland. She was married to Francis Brenton Starrett (in 1925), and secondly, to Charles McGuire (in 1940).

## Career

McGuire started work at the United States Department of Agriculture. She retired with the title of Associate Cytologist. She did not stop working after retirement. She served as a research associate at the California Academy of Science from 1931 until 1942. While there, she studied the relationships between birds and insects. She also studied sugarcane, sugarbeets, bees, silkworms, beetles and mosquitoes. McGuire was a member of the Botanical Society of Washington, the Entomological Society of America, and the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists.

## Death

A native of Flora, Indiana, McGuire died in 1950, aged 57, at a hospital in Silver Spring, Maryland, from undisclosed causes; she was survived by her husband and her brother. She is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Manuel Peñalver

Manuel Peñalver Aniorte (born 10 December 1998 in Torrevieja) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Polti VisitMalta.

## Major results
### 2018

    1st Stage 7 Tour of China I

### 2020

    9th Trofeo Campos, Porreres, Felanitx, Ses Salines

### 2021

    6th Grand Prix du Morbihan
    9th Tour de Vendée

### 2023

    8th Cholet-Pays de la Loire

### 2024

    10th Vuelta a Castilla y León

### 2025

    8th Clásica de Almería

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | DNS |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Knill

Knill is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England.

## History

Recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Chenille (from the Old English meaning 'Place by the hillock'), the small village of Knill is just inside the Herefordshire border with Wales, 4.5 km (2.8 mi) south west of Presteigne and set within "The Marches" as these borderlands are known. The ancient boundary between Mercia and the Welsh, Offa's Dyke, runs along the ridge above the village with the modern border running along the 'Hidden Valley' floor.
The population of the village in the 1861 census was 84 but has declined to figures in the 20s.
The parish church of St Michael dates from the 12th century and is a Grade II* listed building. Inside are the funerary hatchments of the Walsham family, who formerly lived at Knill Court, a large country house that was destroyed by a fire in 1943.
Knill is one of two Thankful Villages in Herefordshire – those rare places that suffered no fatalities during the Great War of 1914 to 1918. There is thus no war memorial in the village but in the parish church there is a carved stone plaque on the wall, with the inscription:
# Qudsia Ali

Qudsia Ali (born 2 Feb 1997) is a Pakistani actress. She began her acting career in 2020 with ARY Digital's Aulaad and gained popularity after the drama. She has since appeared in numerous television serials, including Dil Awaiz, Mushkil, Betiyaan, and Kuch Ankahi.
In 2021, she made her film debut with Nabeel Qureshi's historical drama Khel Khel Mein. In 2022, she played the lead role in a short film titled "XXL," which was released on YouTube.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Khel Khel Mein | Aisha | |
| 2022 | XXL | Mehak | Short film, Lead Role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | Aulaad | Munni |
| 2022 | Dil Awaiz | Maryam |
| 2022 | Mushkil | Aneela |
| 2022 | Betiyaan | Hania Laiq |
| 2023 | Kuch Ankahi | Tania Agha |
| 2023 | Sukoon | Aima |
| 2024 | Siraab | TBA |
# List of Large Hadron Collider experiments

This is a list of experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and is used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model, and to look for physics beyond the Standard Model such as supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and others.
The list is first compiled from the SPIRES database, then missing information is retrieved from the online version CERN's Grey Book. The most specific information of the two is kept, e.g. if the SPIRES database lists December 2008, while the Grey Book lists 22 December 2008, the Grey Book entry is shown. When there is a conflict between the SPIRES database and the Grey Book, the SPIRES database information is listed, unless otherwise noted.

## Large Hadron Collider experiments

LHC experiments :
| Experiment | Location | Spokesperson | Description | Proposed | Approved | Began | Completed | Link | Website |
| ALICE | IP2 | Luciano Musa | A large ion collider experiment: specialized on heavy ion collisions, with proton-proton collisions as reference | ?? | 6 Feb 1997 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| ATLAS | IP1 | Andreas Hoecker | A toroidal LHC apparatus: studying the Standard Model and searching for Beyond Standard Model signatures primarily with proton collisions | Dec 1994 | 31 Jan 1996 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| CMS | IP5 | Luca Malgeri | Compact muon solenoid: same purpose as for ATLAS | Oct 1992 | 31 Jan 1996 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| LHCb | IP8 | Giovanni Passaleva | LHC beauty experiment: studying primarily flavour physics with B-hadrons such as asymmetries and CP violations | ?? | 17 Sep 1998 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| LHCf | IP1 | Yasushi Muraki | LHC-forward: measurement of particles travelling close to the direction of the beam, simulating cosmic rays | ?? | 12 May 2004 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website Archived 2009-10-20 at the Wayback Machine |
| MATHUSLA | IP1 | Henry Lubatti | MAssive Timing Hodoscope for Ultra-Stable neutraL pArticles: Search for long lived particles and neutrinos at the LHC | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | N/A | Inspire Inspire | Website |
| MilliQan | IP5 | Christopher S. Hill, Andy Haas | Search for milli-charged particles at the LHC | 15 July 2016 | 2016 | 2017 | N/A | Inspire Inspire | Website |
| MOEDAL | IP8 | James L. Pinfold | Monopole and exotic particle detector at the LHC | July 2009 | 2 December 2009 | January 2011 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| TOTEM | IP5 | Simone Giani | Total cross section, elastic scattering and diffraction dissociation at the LHC | 1999 | 18 May 1999 | 2010 | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
| FASER | IP1 | Jamie Boyd, Jonathan Feng | ForwArd Search ExpeRiment: Search for long lived particles and neutrinos at the LHC | 2017 | 5 March 2019 | N/A | N/A | Inspire Grey Book | Website |
MilliQan, MATHUSLA, FASER, LHCf, MOEDAL and TOTEM are much smaller than the other four experiments. Each is close to one of the larger experiments and uses the same collision point.
# Mikhail Torrance

Mikhail Torrance (born September 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball player. He is a 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) combo guard. Torrance had previously attended the University of Alabama where he played for the Crimson Tide.

## High school career

Torrance graduated from Mary G. Montgomery High School, in Semmes, Alabama...averaged 22 points, eight assists and seven rebounds as a senior...averaged 18.5 points, four rebounds and eight assists as a junior...a First-Team All-State selection in 2005 and 2006...the 2006 Mobile Optimist Club Class 6A Player of the Year...member of the First-Team of the Mobile Press-Register Sweet 16 in 2005 and 2006...an All-County selection in 2005 and 2006...scored 37 points in a game against Biloxi...made 14 assists in a game against LeFlore...played AAU ball for the Alabama Challenge (based in Birmingham)...coached by John Davis at Mary G. Montgomery High School...led the school to back-to-back 20-win seasons in 2003-04 and 2004–05

## College career
### 2006-07 (freshman)

As a freshman, Torrance averaged 3.0 points and 1.0 rebounds in 11.7 minutes per game playing 21 of Alabama's 32 games. He scored a season-high the 14 points against Auburn in Tuscaloosa on Feb 24, making 5 of 10 shots from the field, 2 of 3 from three-point range and 2 of 2 at the free throw line (played a season-high 27 minutes against Auburn.

### 2007-08 (sophomore)

Torrance averaged 3.3 points and 2.4 assists in 12.2 minutes per game this time played in 30 of 33 games, starting in three games. He made his first collegiate start in the Mercer game.

### 2008-09 (junior)

His junior year was his first breakout year averaged 10.0 points 2.3 assists playing 21.5 minutes per game playing 28 games this season .

### 2009-10 (senior)

As a senior Torrance had his best season averaging 15.6 points, 5.1 assists per game in 32.6 minutes playing in all 32 games. He only had 3 games under double figures in points, scoring a season high 26 on November 20, 2010 against Providence. Torrance later posted a season high 11 assists against LSU. His last game for the Crimson Tide was in a loss against the Kentucky Wildcats during the 2010 SEC men's basketball tournament quarterfinals. Torrance lead the team in scoring, finishing with 20 points.

## Pro career

Torrance went undrafted in the 2010 NBA draft although many say the reason for this wasn't his playing abilities but due to his diagnosed heart problem known as "athletic heart" which means his heart is "a little bit bigger than normal". Important to add he was cleared to play by various tests before the draft. He played on the Miami Heat's Summer League Roster but didn't receive a contract offer.
He later started playing Turkish Basketball for Second League team Ormanspor.

## Collapse

On August 20, 2010 Torrance collapsed during the first five minutes of a light workout.
# WYSU

WYSU (88.5 FM, "Radio You Need to Know") is a National Public Radio member radio station. Licensed to serve Youngstown, Ohio, United States, the station is currently owned by Youngstown State University.
WYSU also hosts the Youngstown Radio Reading Service, which broadcasts on a subcarrier.

## History

* 1967: Don Elser, Steve Grcevich, and YSU President Albert Pugsley propose a fine arts radio station for Youngstown State University and the Mahoning Valley Community
* 1969:
** At 10:00 a.m. October 23, WYSU-FM signs on the air at 88.5 MHz as a charter member of National Public Radio, broadcasting 12 hours daily from its studios in room 310 of the former Valley Park Motel on Wick Avenue. Original staff members were:
*** Steve Grcevich, Director of Telecommunications
*** Bill Foster, Announcer/Record Librarian
*** Polly Golden, Secretary
*** Lew Moler, Chief Engineer
*** Richard Stevens, Program Director
** Began airing All Things Considered
** Aired first edition of Folk Festival with Charles Darling
* 1971: Became part of the first radio network using satellite delivery of programs
* 1972: Aired first edition of Now's The Time with Martin Berger
* 1973: Began airing Saturday Night on Broadway with Don Elser
* 1974: Began 18-hour broadcast day
* 1976: Moved studios to newly built Cushwa Hall
* 1980:
** Began 24-hour broadcast day
** First on-air fundraiser
* 1985:
** Morning Edition began
** Robert Peterson named director
* 1987:
** Bill Foster passes away
** Barbara Krauss named announcer/producer
* 1988: Ann Cliness named announcer/producer
* 1990: Began summer bus excursions to Blossom Music Center
* 1991:
** Began operation of new 50,000 watt transmitter with antenna moved to WKBN tower
** Aired live coverage of the first Gulf War
* 1993: Ashtabula translator began operation at 90.1 FM
* 1995: New Wilmington translator began operation at 89.9
* 1996:
** Added state-of-the-art digital editing equipment
** Sponsored first Mad About The Arts
** Automated overnight programs
* 1997: Added political affairs program Commentary Cafe
* 1998:
** Michael Cervone named announcer/producer
** Improved New Wilmington signal by moving translator to 97.5 FM
* 2000:
** First station-sponsored European tour: Great Britain
** Gary Sexton named director of broadcasting
** Added website & streaming audio
** Initiated Robert W. Peterson Scholarship
* 2001:
** David Luscher named associate director
** Aired live coverage of 9/11
** Expanded news programming
* 2003:
** Began broadcasting Youngstown 2010 simulcasts with PBS 45 &49
** Added A Prairie Home Companion
* 2004: Installed digital equipment in the broadcast studios
* 2006: Began first strategic planning process since station made its debut
* 2007:
** Began broadcasting in HD (digital)
** Began Lincoln Avenue community affairs program
* 2008:
** Added all-classical HD channel
** Added all-classical Internet stream

## Translators

WYSU simulcasts on two low-power transmitters: W201DP in Ashtabula, broadcasting on 88.1 MHz with 38 watts, and W209CQ in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz with 27 watts.
# Nate Johnson (meteorologist)

Nathan Johnson is an American meteorologist serving as Vice President of Weather Content and Operations for NBC Universal owned and operated stations (including Telemundo) since November 2018, a position created by NBC for Johnson. He Previously he worked for WRAL-TV in Raleigh, North Carolina as a meteorologist and executive producer focusing on weather operations since 2007.
Johnson has also served meteorology lecturer at North Carolina State University since 2010 and serves as gameday meteorologist for NC State football games at Carter-Finley Stadium.
Prior to joining WRAL, Johnson was a data services meteorologist with Baron Services in Huntsville, Alabama. Prior to that he served as chief meteorologist at KTXS-TV in Abiliene, Texas. Johnson earned bachelor's degrees in both meteorology and computer science from North Carolina State University. He interned with WRAL from May 1999 - May 2000.
Johnson earned bachelors degrees in Meteorlogy and Computer Science as well as a master's degree in communications focusing on weather related risk communication.

## Certification

* Seal of Approval for TV Weathercasting, National Weather Association
* Certified Broadcast Meteorologist. American Meteorological Society

## Awards

Source:
* 2003: Best Team Coverage – 2002 Floods (Texas AP Broadcasters Division III)
* 2005: Best Local TV Weather Person (Abilene Reporter-News Readers’ Choice)
* 2006: Best Local TV Weather Person (Abilene Reporter-News Readers’ Choice)
* 2011: Regional Emmy Nomination, Weather (National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Mid-South Chapter),
* 2012: Regional Emmy, Breaking News (National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Mid-South Chapter)
* 2012: Continuing Coverage (Radio Television Digital News Association)
* 2012: Regional Edward R. Murrow Award
* 2012: AP Award, Best Weather (North Carolina AP Broadcasters)
* 2012: Regional Emmy, Breaking News: "Deadly Tornados" (National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Mid-South Chapter)
* 2012: National Emmy nomination, Breaking News (National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences)
* 2013: Best weather reporting (North Carolina AP Broadcasters)
* 2014: Regional Emmy, Weekend Newscast "Hurricane Sandy" (National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Mid-South Chapter)
# Keirsteadville, New Brunswick

Keirsteadville is a rural community in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is located on the shore of Belleisle Bay, directly across from Springfield.
# Chris Green (American football)

Christopher Allen Green (born February 26, 1968) is an American former professional football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins and the Buffalo Bills. He was selected by the Dolphins in the seventh round of the 1991 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Illinois.
# Productive People's Party

The Productive People's Party (Chinese: 生产人民党) was a short-lived leftist political party formed during the Fujian Rebellion in November 1933. It was formed by officers of the National Revolutionary Army's 19th Route Army. They were disaffected by Chiang Kai-shek's domination of both the Kuomintang and the Republic of China. The party's general secretary was Chen Mingshu.
The platform consisted of anti-imperialism, especially against Japan, democracy, overthrow of Chiang and the right-wing of the Nationalist Party, rule of the workers and peasants,as well as land reform.
When the rebellion collapsed in January 1934, the party fled to Hong Kong where it self-dissolved. It was succeeded by the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party.