OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regicides Trail

Regicides Trail is a Blue-Blazed hiking trail, about 7 miles (11 km) long, roughly following the edge of a diabase, or traprock, cliff northwest of New Haven, Connecticut. It is named for two regicides, Edward Whalley and his son-in-law William Goffe, who signed the death warrant of King Charles I of England. Upon the restoration of Charles II to the throne and the persecution of the regicides, the pair hid in Judges Cave near the south end of the trail in 1660. The Regicides is widely known to be one of the most technical trails within the CT Blue-Blazed trail system.

## Description

The trail is a narrow footpath marked with blue blazes, sometimes rocky with difficult footing. It is roughly paralleled by Baldwin Drive, a paved road currently closed to motor vehicles, except for maintenance vehicles, named for New Haven native Simeon E. Baldwin, governor of Connecticut from 1911 to 1915. The trail is within the towns of New Haven, Hamden, Woodbridge, and Bethany, and entirely within West Rock Ridge State Park, but is maintained by a private organization, the Connecticut Forest and Park Association, in conjunction with the West Rock Ridge Park Association. At its southern end, the Regicides Trail terminates at the stone wall near a pavilion at the park's South Overlook, which has a panoramic view of South Central, Conn., including Sleeping Giant State Park, East Rock Park, New Haven Harbor, and the Long Island Sound. At its northern end, the Regicides Trail connects with the Quinnipiac Trail. Both trails are part of the state's system of "Blue-Blazed Trails" totaling more than 800 miles (1,300 km).
There are two connecting Blue-Blazed Trails to the Regicides Trail. The Westville Feeder, which starts at a footbridge over the West River off Blake Street in the Westville section of New Haven and extends for 0.7 miles, terminating with a junction at the Regicides Trail, just south of Judges Cave. The trail is blazed Blue-Yellow. The Sanford Feeder follows an abandoned town road, running from Brooks Road in Bethany to its junction with the Regicides Trail near Baldwin Drive. The Sanford Feeder is 0.6 miles and is blazed Blue-Red.
The Regicides Trail also connects to a series of other trails within the park that are not part of the Blue-Blazed system. These trails include the Red Trail that creates a trail loop within the park; the Green Trail, connecting down to the park's main entrance on Wintergreen Avenue; the Orange Trail, connecting to the south end of Lake Wintergreen; the Blue-White Trail, connecting to the northern end of Lake Wintergreen; the Purple Trail, connecting to Main Street in Hamden, and the Yellow Trail, connecting to Mountain Road in Hamden. The Regicides Trail has a connection to the Woodbridge trail system via the blue-yellow-blazed North Summit Trail, which intersects the Regicides, just west of Baldwin Drive near a U-shaped overlook. The North Summit Trail extends for 0.8 miles and intersects with the Bishop Estate and Darling House Trails, off Connecticut Route 69 in Woodbridge.
# PSS silent pistol

The PSS silent pistol or MSS "Vul" ("Вул") is the last completed weapon system resulting from the Soviet development of silent pistols operating on a sealed cartridge system. Two previous designs were considered unacceptable for use due to their limitation to two shots. Earlier systems included the MSP and SP-4M double-barreled pistols. Developed around 1980 for assassinations and reconnaissance, the PSS was first issued to KGB Spetsnaz in 1983. It is under production in the special weapons foundry at TsNIITochMash. PSS pistols are still in use by some FSB and MVD units.
The original PSS was succeeded by the PSS-2 in 2011, using the more powerful silent 7.62×43 mm SP-16 cartridge.

## Purpose

The PSS was developed to give Soviet special forces and secret police an almost completely silent option for covert operations such as reconnaissance and assassinations. The weapon uses a special cartridge with an internal piston to achieve this goal. Otherwise, it is a fairly simple double-action pistol. Few details are known about the pistol's performance, as only a few have entered Western hands. It has been measured to produce a sound level of 122 dB.

## Operation
### Cartridge

The PSS uses a specially-developed 7.62×41 mm necked round SP-4 (СП-4), also used by the OTs-38 Stechkin silent revolver. The cartridge contains a propelling charge which drives an internal piston in contact with the base of the bullet. On firing, the piston propels the bullet out of the barrel with enough energy to achieve an effective range of 25 meters. At the end of its travel, the piston seals the cartridge neck, preventing noise, smoke, or blast from escaping.

### Combat history

The PSS has been used in the Syrian civil war.

### Action

The PSS is recoil-operated. It has a slide designed to operate silently, in keeping with the pistol's design for silent operation. In other respects, the PSS generally follows traditional conventions, except for the slide's guide rod, which is located above the barrel and instead of guide rails on the pistol frame.

## Variants

The PSS-2 silenced pistol was developed in Russia, based on the original PSS but with some features of the SR-1M pistol and some improvements. It fires SP-16 noiseless 7.62×43 mm ammunition, more powerful than, but incompatible with, the original 7.62×41 mm cartridge. The PSS-2 was adopted by the Russian FSB security agency in 2011.

## Known Users

* Georgia
* Russia
# Jeff Pope

Jeff Pope is a British television producer and screenwriter who co-wrote the film Pierrepoint and the television drama The Fattest Man in Britain and who won a BAFTA in 2006 for the drama See No Evil: The Moors Murders. He is also the Head of ITV Productions Factual Drama. Pope wrote the screenplay for the 2018 film Stan & Ollie, and co-wrote the 2022 film The Lost King.

## Career

Pope's first media job was as a reporter for the Ealing Gazette. He joined London Weekend Television in 1983 as a researcher on The Six O'Clock Show. In 1996 Pope was appointed Head of Factual Drama at LWT before moving to Granada Television in the same role. He finally moved to ITV where he is Head of Factual Drama. Among Pope's television writing credits are Fool's Gold: The Story of the Brink's-Mat Robbery (1992), The Place of the Dead (1997), Essex Boys (2000), Bob Martin (2000), Dirty Filthy Love (2004), Christmas Lights (2004), Pierrepoint (2005), Northern Lights (2006), City Lights (2007), The Fattest Man in Britain (2009) and The Widower.
As a producer, Pope's credits include Fool's Gold: The Story of the Brink's-Mat Robbery (1992), The One That Got Away (1996), The Show (1997), This Is Personal: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper (2000), Bob Martin (2000), Essex Boys (2000), Christmas Lights (2004), Northern Lights (2006), City Lights (2007), Pierrepoint (2005), and The Fattest Man in Britain (2009).
In addition to winning a BAFTA for the television drama See No Evil: The Moors Murders in 2007, Pope was also nominated in 2001 for My Beautiful Son, and again in 2004 for Dirty Filthy Love. In 2004 he appeared as himself in an episode of The South Bank Show. Pope and Steve Coogan were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 86th Academy Awards for writing Philomena starring Judi Dench and Coogan. In 2014, Pope wrote and produced Cilla, a miniseries about the early career of Cilla Black, starring Sheridan Smith as Black.
In 2015, Pope's contributions were recognised when he received the Alan Clarke special BAFTA award.
Pope wrote the screenplay for Stan & Ollie (2018), a biographical comedy-drama film based on the lives of the comedy double act Laurel and Hardy, starring Steve Coogan and John C. Reilly as Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. It premiered in October 2018 at the BFI London Film Festival and was released in the United States on 28 December 2018 and in the United Kingdom on 11 January 2019. In 2022, Archie a miniseries Pope wrote about Cary Grant, was commissioned by ITV.
Pope executive-produced The Reckoning (2023), a mini-series about the crimes of Jimmy Savile, starring regular collaborator Steve Coogan as Jimmy Savile.
His series Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes is set to be released on Disney+ in 2025.
# Pierre Dalphond

Pierre Dalphond (born May 1, 1954) is a Canadian lawyer and jurist who currently serves as a Canadian senator from Quebec (De Lorimier). He was appointed to the Senate on June 6, 2018. Since 2024, he has been leader of the Progressive Senate Group.

## Early life and career

Born in Joliette, Quebec, Dalphond was educated at the University of Montreal, Dalhousie University and the University of Oxford. He served as a law clerk at the Supreme Court of Canada and worked in the Privy Council Office. He is a lawyer and mediator by training, currently working at Stikeman Elliott. He was appointed to the Superior Court of Quebec in 1995 and to the Quebec Court of Appeal in 2002. He retired from the Court of Appeal in 2014.

## Senate

From his appointment, Dalphond sat as a member of the Independent Senators Group. On May 21, 2020, Dalphond joined the Progressive Senate Group. His addition to the caucus brought the PSG's caucus to nine, and restored its official status.
Dalphond announced his intention to oppose use of the Emergencies Act during the "Freedom Convoy" protests, suggesting that it was a violation of section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which relates to "unreasonable search and seizure."
# Jamu Dreaming

Jamu Dreaming is the second studio album by Australian singer song writer Archie Roach. The album was released in March 1993 and peaked at number 55 on the ARIA Charts. The album was recorded with musical assistance from David Bridie, Tiddas, Paul Kelly, Vika and Linda Bull, Ruby Hunter, Dave Arden and Joe Geia.
Jamu is the Pitjanjatjara word for grandfather or old one (p. 242, Roach's autobiography, 2019).
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1994, the album was nominated for Best Indigenous Release.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bob Townsend from No Depression said the album is "a more hopeful celebration of his ancestry and search for justice" than his debut. David Gulliver commented on the material range from songs of domestic violence, the wonder that comes from being a father and simple domestic happiness. Gulliver said "Musically, Jamu Dreaming relies on simple beauty, not catchy choruses. Archie is no great tunesmith, so he relies on the power of his voice and his lyrics to keep the listener captivated. His voice is most impressive on the slower songs, where he can let his voice breathe in the simple piano arrangement." adding "Archie's lyrics are unashamedly from the heart, and in his homilies to family life, it is his sheer honesty that prevents the listener from cringing."

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 55 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | March 1993 | Compact Disc Cassette | Aurora, Mushroom Records | D30851 |
# Tri-State Zoological Park

The Tri-State Zoological Park was a 16-acre (6.5 ha) zoo located in Cumberland, Maryland, United States. The nonprofit zoo opened in 2003, and contains mainly exotic animals rescued or in need of homes, including lions, tigers, primates, various exotics, birds and reptiles.
The zoo was privately owned by Bob Candy of Cumberland and has no paid employees, run only by volunteers.
In February, 2020, four years after beginning a legal battle, PETA forcibly removed three big cats from Tri-State Zoological Park to a facility in Colorado.
The zoo was not accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. >
On October 2, 2022, the zoo permanently closed its doors.

## March 2006 fire

On the morning of March 29, 2006, the main building was destroyed by fire, with the loss of approximately 100 animals. The only animals inside the building that survived were two alligators. All of the animals housed away from the main building were not harmed. The cause of the fire was ruled accidental due to older electrical wiring beneath the building, and the zoo and animal rescue has remained open.

## 2019 legal action

In December 2019, a federal judge ruled that the park must relinquish possession of its large cats (two lions and a tiger) after the court found violations of the Endangered Species Act. The judge's ruling described the deaths of two tigers in 2019, and cited "fetid and dystopic conditions" where "filth and feces dominate." The park planned on appealing the ruling prior to its shutdown.
# Simon Cole

Simon Andrew Cole (born 20 February 1958) is Chief Executive of UBC Media Group.
He co-founded the Unique Broadcasting Company in 1989, which floated on the London Stock Exchange in July 2000 as part of UBC Media Group. Simon started his radio career as a BBC trainee, moving to Manchester in the early 1980s where he became programme director at Piccadilly Radio. Whilst at Piccadilly, Simon helped pioneer the market for national sponsored programmes. He is a Fellow of The Radio Academy.
# György Marik

György Marik, also known as Jorge Marik (4 April 1924 – 20 December 1988), was a Hungarian football player and manager. Marik fled Hungary in 1949 and later spent most of his career in Mexico.

## Career

Marik was born in Hungary on 4 April 1924 and started his professional career with Vasas SC. He was described as "technically skilled and tactically well prepared".
Between 1947 and 1948, Marik played for the Hungary national team twice, making his debut on 12 October 1947 against Romania. He was called to the national team again on 22 April 1948 for a match against Switzerland.
Marik was part of the generation of Hungarian footballers that left the Hungarian People's Republic during the early 50s. In 1949, Marik and Vasas teammate László Kubala disguised as soldiers, got into a military truck and smuggled themselves into Austria. Backed by the FIFA, the Hungarian Football Federation imposed a one year ban on Marik and Kubala.
In 1950, Marik joined the Hungária, a football team created by Kubala and Ferdinand Daučík made up of fellow refugees fleeing Eastern Europe. Later, Marik continued his career in South American football.
In 1951, Marik arrived to Colombian football, playing for Deportivo Samarios from 1951 to 1952 and for Independiente Santa Fe in 1953.
In 1954, Marik joined Mexican club Irapuato. One season later, he moved to León, where he won the 1955–56 Primera División title. As a matter of fact, Marik, was the first ever European footballer to play at León.
Marik retired as a player at the end of the 1956–57 season and then moved to Atlas as manager.

## Managerial career

As manager, Marik coached the following Mexican teams: Atlas from 1957 to 1960, Atlante from 1960 to 1962, Cruz Azul from 1962 to 1966 and again in 1976, Pachuca from 1968 to 1970, Laguna from 1970 to 1971, UNAM from 1976 to 1977 and Toluca from 1977 to 1982.
In 1977, Marik left UNAM and was substituted by Bora Milutinovic
In many Latin American media (specially in Mexico), Marik is better known as Jorge Marik.

## Honours
### Player

León
* Mexican Primera División: 1955–56

### Manager

UNAM
* Mexican Primera División: 1976–77
# Lake Albert (Kingsbury County, South Dakota)

Lake Albert is a lake in South Dakota, in the United States. It is on the border of Kingsbury County and Hamlin County.
Lake Albert was named after John James Abert, a cartographer of the American West. According to a Federal Writers’ Project volume on South Dakota place names, “The present name is a corruption of ‘Abert.’”
# Barn Door Hills

The Barn Door Hills of north-central Connecticut are a pair of prominent rocky trap rock knobs separated by a steep sided gap. They are located in Granby, Connecticut. The hills are an outlying section of the narrow, linear Metacomet Ridge that extends from Long Island Sound near New Haven, north through the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts to the Vermont border. The crest of the Metacomet Ridge is located 3.75 miles (6.04 km) east at Hatchet Hill.

## Recreation and conservation

East Barndoor Hill is located in the 4,000-acre (16 km$^2$) McLean Game Refuge founded by former United States Senator George P. McLean and now a National Natural Landmark. A hiking trail climbs the summit of the hill. West Barndoor Hill is maintained by the Granby Land Trust.
# Female genital mutilation in the Gambia

Female genital mutilation in the Gambia is the practice of removing all or part of the female's genitalia for cultural reasons, believed by those who practice it to affect sexual purity and obedience and required before marriage in some communities. The Gambia is one of 28 countries in Africa where female genital mutilation (FGM) is known to be practiced.

## Prevalence

Beginning in 2010, household surveys asked women about the FGM status of all their living daughters. Out of all countries where surveys were conducted, the highest prevalence of female genital mutilation among girls aged 0–14 was in the Gambia. (56 percent) According to a 2022 UNICEF report, 75 percent of Gambian girls aged 15–19 had been subjected to the practice.

## Activism

The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children and Safe Hands for Girls, a local group, campaign to end the practice. Human rights experts and lawyers commented on the plans to revoke the 2015 bill, saying it would undo decades of work to end the practice. The UN urged the Gambia not to decriminalise the practice.
The United States of America is supportive of activists who seek to end the practice. In 2024, Fatou Baldeh was awarded an International Women of Courage Award at the White House.

## Legality

In 2015, the Gambia banned female genital mutilation. As of 2024, someone who is convicted of performing the practice could be given a fine of 50,000 dalasi (about 622 GBP or US$735) and/or up to three years in prison. Enforcement of the law has been limited with only two cases being prosecuted from its inception to 2024.
In 2023, the conviction of three women for mutilating eight infants led to debates in the country about the ban. Abdoulie Fatty, an influential Imam, paid the fines to release the convicted women from prison and started campaigning to lift the ban on female genital mutilation.
Members of the National Assembly of the Gambia backed a proposal to repeal the law. At the same time, the Gambia Supreme Islamic Council published a fatwa that requested the government to reconsider the 2015 ban while condemning anyone who criticizes female genital mutilation.
In 2024, 42 out of 47 members of the Gambia National Assembly voted in favor of sending a bill to a committee for review. This bill would overturn the 2015 ban. Following widespread protest and a human rights campaign, lawmakers reversed opinion and voted to keep the ban in place.
# Alexander Zenzes

Vizeflugmeister Alexander Zenzes (10 July 1898–September 1980) IC was a German World War I flying ace. He was a German naval pilot credited with 19 confirmed aerial victories.
After World War I, he gained a Doctorate in Engineering. In 1926, he moved to the United States. Although he became a naturalized citizen, in 1942 the Federal Bureau of Investigation suspected him of being a subversive.

## Early life

Alexander Zenzes was born on 10 July 1898 in Chemnitz, Saxony.

## World War I service

There is no information about him until he appeared on the rolls of Marine Flieger Jagdstaffel II by scoring his first aerial victory on 5 June 1918. He had run his total to six by the end of the month. He was awarded the Iron Cross First Class during the summer. On 22 July 1918, he was wounded by anti-aircraft fire. On 30 July, he was promoted to Vizeflugmeister. Two days later, on 1 August, he received more serious wounds that kept him out of action until September. Upon his return, he would score ten victories in October 1918 alone, running his total to at least 19 confirmed victories.

## Postwar life

Immediately postwar, Zenzes would serve in Gotthard Sachsenberg's Marine Freikorps, battling the communist insurgents.
During the early 1920s, Zenzes earned a Ph.D in Engineering. In 1926, he moved to the United States. In 1929, he applied for citizenship; he became a naturalized American in 1934. He lived in San Francisco until World War II. He worked as a clerk and a sales manager while conducting chemical research. By 1942, the Federal Bureau of Investigation suspected him of being a German agent carrying out subversion in Mexico.
He was last heard of living in New York City in the 1950s.
He died in September 1980, and was buried in Middle Village, New York.
# Any Given Sunday (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
Any Given Sunday is the soundtrack to the 1999 film of the same name. It was released on January 4, 2000, through Atlantic Records and consisted of a blend of hip hop, heavy metal, alternative rock, and R&B. The album found success on the Billboard charts, making it to No. 28 on the Billboard 200 and No. 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and featured the single "Shut 'Em Down", which peaked at No. 31 on the Hot Rap Singles.
Any Given Sunday, Vol. 2 picks up where the original soundtrack left off. Once again, actor Jamie Foxx closes the album out with the theme song, but cuts from Moby, Zapp & Roger, and Ozomatli are also featured. Ex-Band guitarist Robbie Robertson leads with five tracks, including "Bended Knee", "Ghost Dance", "Amazing Grace", and "Out of the Blue".

## Other songs featured in the film, but not on the soundtrack

* Albo Gator - 4AD
* Bawitdaba - Kid Rock
* Bless Me Father - P.O.D.
* Blue On Blue - Robbie Robertson
* Boy - Trick Daddy Featuring Lost Tribe & JV
* Everloving - Moby
* Find My Baby - Moby
* Fleeting Smile - Roger Eno
* I Can't Face The Music - Billie Holiday
* I Didn't Know About It - Thelonious Monk
* Life Form - Hawkwind
* More Bounce To The Ounce - Zapp
* Motorbreath - Metallica
* Paranoid - Black Sabbath
* Rattlebone - Robbie Robertson
* Revolution - Kirk Franklin
* Right Here, Right Now - Fatboy Slim
* Rock And Roll Part 2 - Gary Glitter
* Spiritual - Bill Brown
* Supermoves - Overseer
* Take California - Propellerheads
* That's The Way (I Like It) - KC & The Sunshine Band
* The Wrestler - Slick Sixty
* Twilight Zone - 2 Unlimited
* Ultramarine - Michael Brook
* Viscaya Fight - Danny Saber
* We Will Rock You - Queen
* When Your Lover Has Gone - Ben Webster Featuring Oscar Peterson
* Use Me - Bill Withers
* My Weakness - Moby
# Amphisbaena cegei

Amphisbaena cegei is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Bolivia.

## Etymology

The specific name, cegei, is in honor of American herpetologist Carl Gans, based on his initials C. G.

## Geographic range

A. cegei is found in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. cegei is forest at altitudes of 700–2,100 m (2,300–6,900 ft).

## Diet

A. cegei preys upon earthworms and termites.

## Reproduction

A. cegei is oviparous.
# WYKC

WYKC (99.1 FM) is a K-Love radio station owned by the Educational Media Foundation, licensed to Whitefield, New Hampshire. The station serves the Northeast Kingdom and northern New Hampshire.

## History

White Park Broadcasting, part of the group of companies controlled by Steve Silberberg, won the right to build a radio station on 99.1 in Whitefield at auction in early 2006. It would sign on in July 2007 as WXRG, "Free 99.1", with an adult hits format. In 2008, the station became WNYN-FM, swapping call signs with a sister station in Massachusetts.
The "Free 99.1" variety hits format would remain until EMF acquired the station from Silberberg's Devon Broadcasting Corporation in 2020, as part of its $395,000 sale of three New Hampshire FMs to the Christian broadcaster. The call letters changed to WYKC on January 6, 2021, coincidental with the consummation of the sale.