OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Reed Horton

Frank Reed Horton (July 17, 1896 – August 28, 1966) was an American educator. He is best known as the founder and first national president of Alpha Phi Omega, an international service fraternity.

## Early life and education

Horton was born July 17, 1896, in Sewickley, Pennsylvania. He attended Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1914.
In 1915, after leaving Worcester Academy, he worked during the day as a law clerk and at night studied law extension courses from La Salle Extension College. In Fall of 1916, Horton enrolled in Boston University in 1917 where he became a brother of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.

## Military

In June Horton joined the U.S. Navy in 1918, commissioned an ensign in 1919. As an ensign, he served on the minesweeper USS Whippoorwill (AM-35) shortly after World War I and received the World War I Victory Medal with Minesweeper Clasp.

## Continuing education after WWI

After the war, Horton finished his associate degree in law from Boston University. He later received a A.B. and M.A. degrees in history from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, in 1926 and 1938, respectively. In 1937, he was awarded an L.L.B. degree from La Salle Extension University in Chicago.

## Fraternities

Horton was the founder and first national president (1926–1931) of Alpha Phi Omega, which grew to eighteen campuses and established its first national structure under his leadership.
As a student at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, Horton was also a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon social fraternity, Kappa Phi Kappa, and the Square and Compass, a Freemasonry college group.

### Awards

His fraternity leadership won him several awards, including:
* Numerous Alpha Phi Omega honors and awards
The National Distinguished Service Key
* The naming of the 1966 national fall pledge class in his honor.
Among fraternity members, he is sometimes referred to as "The Lightbearer" since he was the principal founder of Alpha Phi Omega.
Horton was heavily involved in Scouts and other community organizations, holding the following role:
* Deputy Scout Commissioner, Easton Scout Council, PA, 1923
* Scout Executive, Homestead District Council, PA, 1927–28
* Scout Executive, Shenandoah Area Council, Winchester, Virginia, 1929-1931
* Member, Freemasonry, 1918; Royal Arch/York Rite, 1919; Scottish Rite
* Member, Kiwanis (joined between 1920–22)
* Member, Knights of Pythias (joined between 1920–22)

## Death

Horton died August 28, 1966 in Easton, Pennsylvania, at age 70. Resting place is in Washington Cemetery in Washington, NJ with his wife, Helen.
# The Lone Trail

The Lone Trail is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by Forrest Sheldon and Harry S. Webb and starring Rex Lease, Virginia Brown Faire and Jack Mower. It was produced as a second feature on Poverty Row. According to a modern source it partly used edited footage from the earlier serial The Sign of the Wolf, although no contemporary confirmation of this exists. It has strong similarities to the plot of the 1935 film Skull and Crown which was based on an earlier story James Oliver Curwood.

## Cast

* Rex Lease as Ranger Tom Lanning
* Virginia Brown Faire as Ruth Farnum
* Joe Bonomo as Jed
* Billy O'Brien as Bud O'Brien
* Jack Mower as The Tiger
* Robert Walker as Joe
* Harry Todd as John Farnum
* Josephine Hill as Tom's Sister
* Edmund Cobb as Fred
# Ron Essink

Ronald Arden Essink (born July 30, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Grand Valley State Lakers.

## Early life

Essink attended Zeeland High School, where he played as a tight end. He began practicing wrestling as a senior, going undefeated and winning the heavyweight Class B title, which was the school's first state title in any sport.
He accepted a football scholarship from Grand Valley State University, after the wrestling coach Jim Scott, convinced head coach Jim Harkema to make the offer. As a sophomore, he was converted into an offensive tackle because of an injury to a starter. He would become an NCAA Division II and NAIA All-American.
As a junior, he helped the team achieve the best record (9–3) in school history and qualify to the playoffs for the first time. They lost against Elon College in the semifinals of the NAIA playoffs.
He also practiced wrestling, compiling a 91-10 (.901) record. He won national titles in the NCAA Division II and NAIA championships. He received All-American recognition after placing seventh at the NCAA Division I championships.
In 1991, he was inducted into the Grand Valley State University Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Professional career
### Seattle Seahawks

Essink was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the 10th round (265th overall) of the 1980 NFL draft. He became the first Grand Valley player to be drafted by an NFL team. As a rookie, he started 3 games at left tackle, when he passed Louis Bullard on the depth chart. On November 27, he scored a touchdown on a two-yard pass from Jim Zorn, for the only Seahawks' points in a 7–51 loss against the Dallas Cowboys.
He was the regular starter at left tackle for the following 5 seasons, until injuries started to limit him. In 1986, rookie Ron Mattes was named the starter at left tackle and Essink ended up missing the entire season because of elbow injuries.
In 1987, he was sidelined with a pulled groin muscle he suffered in the second day of training camp. On August 25, he was traded to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a fifth round draft choice (#120-Chris Gaines).

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1987, the Dallas Cowboys acquired him to be the starting left tackle. On September 1, he announced his retirement from professional football, one week after being traded. He had undergone 6 surgeries on both elbows in the previous two years.

## Personal life

After football, he returned to Zeeland High School, to become a teacher and a wrestling coach. He also worked for the Zeeland Street Department.
# Musically Incorrect

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 9.0/10 |
Musically Incorrect is the tenth studio album by the American hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T. It was released in 1995 through the Music for Nations label. It was the first Y&T release since reuniting in 1995, and contains the same line-up as when the band disbanded in 1991.

## Personnel

* Dave Meniketti – vocals, guitar, producer, assistant engineer, art direction
* Stef Burns – guitar
* Phil Kennemore – bass, backing vocals (Lead vocals and keyboards on "Nowhere Land"), producer
* Jimmy DeGrasso – drums, percussion, cover concept

### Production

* Scott Boorey – producer, engineer, mixing at The Space Station, Santa Clara, California
* Phil De Lancie – mastering at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley, California
# 2013 AFC U-22 Championship final

The 2013 AFC U-22 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 26 January 2014 at the Seeb Stadium in Seeb of Oman, to determine the winners of the 2013 AFC U-22 Championship. The match was contested by Iraq and Saudi Arabia, the winners of the semi-finals.
Iraq defeated the Saudis thanks to a 33rd minute goal from Mohannad Abdul-Raheem and took their first Asian title at U-22 level.

## Route to the final

| Iraq | Iraq | Round | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| Opponents | Result | Group stage | Opponents | Result |
| Saudi Arabia | 3–1 | Match 1 | Iraq | 1–3 |
| Uzbekistan | 2–1 | Match 2 | China | 2–1 |
| China | 1–0 | Match 3 | Uzbekistan | 1–0 |
| Group D Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Iraq 3 9 2  Saudi Arabia 3 6 3  Uzbekistan 3 3 4  China 3 0 Source: AFC | Group D Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Iraq 3 9 2  Saudi Arabia 3 6 3  Uzbekistan 3 3 4  China 3 0 Source: AFC | Final standings | Group B Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Iraq 3 9 2  Saudi Arabia 3 6 3  Uzbekistan 3 3 4  China 3 0 Source: AFC | Group B Winner Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Iraq 3 9 2  Saudi Arabia 3 6 3  Uzbekistan 3 3 4  China 3 0 Source: AFC |
| Opponents | Result | Knockout stage | Opponents | Result |
| Japan | 1–0 | Quarter-finals | Australia | 2–1 |
| South Korea | 1–0 | Semi-finals | Jordan | 3–1 |

## Match

* Match rules:
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of three substitutions, one substitution added if extra time.
# Marcus Munafo

Marcus Robert Munafò, (born 23 January 1972) is a British psychologist who has been a professor of biological psychology at the University of Bristol's School of Experimental Psychology since 2010. He became the editor-in-chief of Nicotine & Tobacco Research in 2015.

## Education

Munafò received his M.A. with honors from the University of Oxford in 1993, his M.Sc. from the University of Southampton in health psychology in 1995, and his Ph.D. in anxiety and surgery from the University of Southampton in 1999.

## Research

Munafò's research focuses on, among other things, the health and psychological effects of tobacco and alcohol use. He has also researched scientific reproducibility for much of his career, starting when he was a student and failed to replicate findings he found in the literature. For example, a study he co-authored with Andrew Higginson found that incentivizing academics to produce a small number of highly cited studies also incentivized them to conduct many new, underpowered studies and fewer replication studies. This interest led him to co-found the UK Reproducibility Network (UKRN) in 2019 with colleagues including Dr Lara Fortunato, Professor Christopher Chambers, Professor Dorothy Bishop, and Professor Malcolm Macleod. In December 2021 Munafò and Bishop provided oral evidence to the Science and Technology Committee inquiry on reproducibility and research integrity.

## Recognition

In 2017, Munafò received the Presidents' Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychological Knowledge, an award given annually by the British Psychological Society.
# Cory Reamer

Cory Reamer (born May 6, 1987) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama.

## Early life

Reamer played defensive back and linebacker at high school powerhouse Hoover High School. Hoover won the state championship in 2002, 2003 and 2004. Reamer was the MVP of the 2004 championship game in which he had five tackles, two blocked punts (returning one for a touchdown) and a 42-yard interception return that set up another score. Future Alabama teammate and NFL quarterback John Parker Wilson was also on Hoover's championship teams.

## College career

Reamer switched to linebacker at Alabama. His first two seasons were plagued by injury, and he was given a medical redshirt in his second season. As a sophomore in 2007 he was a starter on special teams. Reamer became a starter on defense in his junior year and registered 35 tackles, six tackles for loss, one sack and a forced fumble. In his senior year, Reamer was a starter on an Alabama defense that was considered the best in the country. On the season Reamer had 50 tackles, seven tackles for loss, two sacks, one forced fumble, one interception and one blocked kick. The Crimson Tide defeated Texas in the 2010 BCS National Championship Game to be crowned national champions.

## Professional career

Reamer was not taken in the 2010 NFL draft but he tried out for the Jets during rookie mini camp and impressed Jets head coach Rex Ryan enough to get a contract. Reamer would be waived by the team on September 4, 2010.
# Charleston Golden Eagles

The Charleston Golden Eagles, known previously as the Morris Harvey Golden Eagles, are the athletic teams that represent the University of Charleston, located in Charleston, West Virginia, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Golden Eagles compete as members of the Mountain East Conference for all varsity sports except men's volleyball. Charleston was a founding member of the Mountain East following the 2013 demise of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, of which Charleston had been a member since 1924. Prior to 1978, the university was called Morris Harvey College. Charleston's main rivals are the West Virginia State University Yellow Jackets.

## Varsity teams
### History

In June 2012, UC was one of nine members of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) that announced their plans to leave to form a new Division II conference. Two months later, the new conference was unveiled as the MEC, with UC as one of 12 charter members. The school's newest sport is men's volleyball, which played its first season as a varsity program in spring 2015. Since men's volleyball has a combined national championship for Division I and Division II schools, UC competes as an effective Division I member in that sport; it spent its first season as an independent before joining the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association for the 2016 season and beyond.
In 2005, UC entered into a partnership with the local school board to refurbish the school board–owned Laidley Field, which was renamed University of Charleston Stadium. The campus also boasts new or renovated softball, football, baseball, and soccer fields, and competes in 18 Division II sports.

### List of teams

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Cheerleading |
| Cross Country | Cross Country |
| Football | Golf |
| Golf | Lacrosse |
| Soccer | Soccer |
| Tennis | Softball |
| Track & Field | Tennis |
| Volleyball$^1$ | Track & Field |
| | Volleyball |

#### Notes

* $^1$ = Men's volleyball competes in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.

## National championships
### Team

| Sport | Association | Division | Year | Opponent/Runner-up | Score |
| Men's soccer | NCAA | Division II | 2017 | Lynn | 2–2 (2OT, pen.) |
| Men's soccer | NCAA | Division II | 2019 | Cal State Los Angeles | 2–0 |

### Team

| Sport | Association | Division | | EIVA Record | Overall Record |
| Men's volleyball | NCAA | Division I | 2022/23 NCAA Division I Conference Record | 5-5 (3rd overall) | 22-7 |
# 7 A.M.

7 A.M. may refer to
* A time on the 12-hour clock
* 7AM, a 2010 album by Teengirl Fantasy
* "7 a.m.", a song by The Fireman from the 1998 album Rushes
* "7 am", a song by Dirty Vegas from the 2002 album Dirty Vegas
* "7 heures du matin", a 1967 song by Jacqueline Taïeb
* "7AM", a song by Lil Uzi Vert from the 2015 album Luv Is Rage
# Parque de la Abolición

Parque de la Abolición (English: Abolition Park) is a city park in Barrio Cuarto, Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was the first park in the Caribbean to commemorate the abolition of slavery. It was built in 1874 and renovated in 1956.

## Background

Slaves were brought to Puerto Rico from Africa, starting in the early 16th century and lasting through the 19th century, to replace the local Indian slaves who had been decimated. The new slaves worked the coffee, sugar cane, and gold mining industries in Puerto Rico. During the 18th century, as gold mining ceased to be one of the major industries in Puerto Rico, slaves worked mostly in coffee plantations and sugar cane fields. By a royal proclamation of Spain slavery was abolished on 22 March 1873.

## History

In 1874, a year after the abolition of slavery, a group of citizens built a small park in memory of the historic event. In 1880 Olimpio Otero, Juan Mayoral Barnés, and Román Baldorioty de Castro were instrumental in creating the concept for a park dedicated to the commemorating the abolition of slavery, the only such memorial in the Caribbean. Juan Mayoral Barnés brought the idea for the creation of the park to the Ponce Municipal Assembly on 14 March 1880. It was unanimously approved by the Assembly, ratified by the Central Government, and confirmed by Royal Decree on 1 March 1881. The park was built and opened in the 1890s. It had swing sets for children, a fountain with colorful fish, and a roller coaster.
On 6 May 1956, under the administration of Ponce mayor Andrés Grillasca Salas, the roller coaster, swing sets and fish pond were removed, and replace with the current Concha Acústica amphitheater. The statue of the freed slave was added at the base of the obelisk. The sculpture of the freed slave is a work of Victor Cott. Also in 1956, the park's Concha Acústica opened.

## Location and features

The park is located on Avenida Hostos at the fork of Salud Street and Marina Street, immediately north of the 100-foot high Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud. It sits across from the Darlington Building, Ponce's first multi-story building, which was completed in 1952.
The park features a grassy green area with trees and masonry benches as well as two monuments to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico: a monument depicting a black male slave with broken chains depicting he is a free man, and a 100-foot high obelisk, Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud, which rises just behind the black iron sculpture of the freed slave to accentuates and give instance to the occasion. Between the green area of the park and the two monuments is the outdoors acoustic amphitheater known as La Concha Acustica (English: The Acoustic Shell) which completes the park in its triangular city block.
After almost 70 years of use with only minor maintenance, the park was renovated in 1956 by Francisco Porrata Doria, an architect from Ponce.
# Brodie Chapman

Brodie Mai Chapman (born 9 April 1991) is an Australian road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team ADQ.

## Cycling career

Chapman competed in mountain bike events before transitioning to road racing. Sixth place at the Australian National Road Championships in 2018 led to her selection for the Herald Sun Tour. She won the first stage and the overall at the Herald Sun Tour. After this victory she joined Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank for the 2018 season. In 2019 Chapman won two stages, the Queen of the Mountains jersey and overall victory at the Tour of the Gila.
Chapman joined the French team FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope at the start of the 2020 season. She started the 2020 season with victory in the inaugural edition of Race Torquay. In 2023 she joined the Trek-Segafredo team and won the road race at the National Road Championships. Chapman has signed a two-year contract to join UAE Team ADQ in 2025.

## Major results
### 2016

    2nd Overall Tour of the South West
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Baw Baw Classic
    5th Overall Battle on the Border

### 2017

    2nd Giro Della Donna
    6th Overall Tour of East Gippsland
    7th Subaru Australian Open Criterium
    10th Shimano Super Criterium

### 2018

    1st Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall Tour of California

### 2019

    1st Overall Tour of the Gila
       1st Stages 1 & 5
       1st Mountains classification
    1st Gravel and Tar
    2nd Overall Colorado Classic
    3rd Overall Herald Sun Tour
    6th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race
    6th Overall Tour of California
    9th La Flèche Wallonne Féminine
    9th Overall Tour de Feminin - O cenu Českého Švýcarska
       1st Stage 2

### 2020

    1st Race Torquay
    10th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race

### 2021

    6th Donostia San Sebastian Klasikoa Women

### 2022

    1st Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry
    4th Tour de Suisse Women
    8th Mont Ventoux Dénivelé Challenge
    9th Tour of Flanders
    9th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

### 2023

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2024

    1st Mixed Team Relay, UCI World Championships
    1st Stage 1 (TTT) La Vuelta Femenina
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       8th Road race
    3rd Overall Vuelta Extremadura Féminas
    3rd Overall Thüringen Ladies Tour
    7th Clasica Femenina Navarra

### 2025

    1st Individual time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
       1st Mountains classification
# Swedish Dialect Alphabet

The Swedish Dialect Alphabet (Swedish: Landsmålsalfabetet) is a phonetic alphabet created in 1878 by Johan August Lundell and used for the narrow transcription of Swedish dialects. The initial version of the alphabet consisted of 89 letters, 42 of which came from the phonetic alphabet proposed by Carl Jakob Sundevall. It has since grown to over 200 letters. The alphabet supplemented Latin letters with symbols adapted from a range of alphabets, including modified forms of þ and ð from Germanic alphabets, γ and φ from the Greek alphabet and ы from the Cyrillic alphabet, and extended with systematic decorations. There are also a number of diacritics representing prosodic features.
The alphabet has been used extensively for the description of Swedish dialects in both Sweden and Finland. It was also the source of many of the symbols used by the Swedish sinologist Bernhard Karlgren in his reconstruction of Middle Chinese.
Three of the additional letters—ⱸ, ⱹ and ⱺ—were included in version 5.1.0 of Unicode (U+2C78 to U+2C7A) for use in a dictionary of Swedish dialects spoken in Finland. A proposal to encode a further 106 characters was made in 2008. As of 2019, this proposal is partially implemented, with some proposed allocations already in use by other characters.
# Fergus Cullen

Fergus Cullen is a Republican political figure from New Hampshire and the principal of the consulting firm Fergus Cullen Communications. He is a former chairman of the New Hampshire Republican State Committee.

## Biography

Cullen was born and grew up in New Hampshire, and moved to Connecticut to attend Yale University. While a student there, he wrote an op-ed in the New Haven Register criticizing proposals to raise gas taxes, which caught the attention of someone working on John G. Rowland's 1994 gubernatorial campaign. After he graduated, he became interested in Republican politics in Connecticut, and worked on multiple Republican campaigns there, including Rowland's 1994 and 1998 bids for governor.
He was later elected chairman of the New Hampshire Republican State Committee, a position he held from 2007 to 2008. When he was elected he was 34 years old, making him the youngest state party chairman in the history of the United States at the time. His term as chairman included the 2008 New Hampshire primary, the first primary in the 2008 United States presidential election. He later served as the executive director of the Yankee Institute for Public Policy for five years, beginning in 2009. He is the author of a book about the New Hampshire primary, entitled Granite Steps, and the founder of the immigration reform advocacy group Americans By Choice.

## Views in the 2016 election

Cullen endorsed John Kasich in the 2016 New Hampshire primary several weeks before it took place. He was highly critical of Donald Trump during the 2016 Republican Party primaries.

## Personal life

Cullen is a competitive distance runner. He and his wife, Jenny, have three children.