# Guntur Kaaram

Guntur Kaaram (pronounced; transl. Spice of Guntur), also known as Guntur Kaaram: Highly Inflammable, is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Trivikram Srinivas and produced by S. Radha Krishna through Haarika & Hassine Creations. It features Mahesh Babu in the lead role, alongside Sreeleela, Meenakshi Chaudhary, Prakash Raj, Ramya Krishna, Jayaram, Jagapathi Babu, Sunil and Rao Ramesh.
The film was officially announced in May 2021 under the tentative title SSMB28, as it is Babu's 28th film in the leading role, and the official title was announced in May 2023. Principal photography commenced in September 2022, predominantly shot in Hyderabad, and wrapped by late-December 2023. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Thaman S, with cinematography handled by Manoj Paramahamsa and editing handled by Naveen Nooli.
Guntur Kaaram was released in theatres worldwide on 12 January 2024, coinciding with Sankranti. The film received negative reviews from critics for Trivikram's direction and screenplay, but Thaman's music and Babu's performance were praised. It eventually grossed ₹172 crore–₹212 crore worldwide against its budget of ₹200 crore.

## Plot

In 1998, in Guntur, brothers Dokka Marx Babu and Lenin Babu, notorious hooligans, burn down Bhogineni Satyam's mirchi factory. During the chaos, Satyam’s brother-in-law, Rangam, accidentally kills Lenin, leading Satyam to take the blame and get imprisoned for 12 years. Satyam’s son, Ramana, loses partial vision in his left eye due to the explosion. Following this, Satyam's wife, Vasundhara, leaves him and moves back to Hyderabad, eventually marrying her cousin, Narayana.
In 2023, Vasundhara becomes the Minister of Law under her father, Vyra Venkata Swamy’s political party. However, her past and her son Ramana become a liability when Kata Madhu, a rival politician, threatens to expose Ramana’s identity. Venkata Swamy pressures Ramana into signing a legal document to sever ties with Vasundhara in exchange for money, but Ramana refuses unless he can meet his mother. Tensions rise as Venkata Swamy's lawyer, Paani, and assistant Balu try to coerce Ramana into submission. To force Ramana’s hand, Venkata Swamy orders a false FIR accusing Ramana of destroying property and assaulting guards. Despite Balu’s empathy and efforts to help Ramana get bail, the situation escalates, culminating in Ramana confronting Venkata Swamy.
Ramana’s confrontation with his mother, Vasundhara, leads to a slap that compels him to sign the document. Kata Madhu, seizing the opportunity, exposes Ramana’s identity to the media, revealing his lineage with Vasundhara. Venkata Swamy’s attempts to arrest Ramana fail, and Satyam, from prison, unveils painful truths about Vasundhara’s past decisions, including her role in the trial that led to Satyam’s wrongful conviction. Ramana, devastated by the revelation, is later kidnapped by the blind contract killer "Gelatin" Babji, who reveals that Venkata Swamy and Narayana had plotted to have Ramana killed. Elsewhere, Vasundhara is struck by a lorry and is hospitalised. Ramana rushes to see her; Venkata Swamy reveals to him that Hari Das, a rowdy, and Kata Madhu planned to murder Vasundhara under the guise of the accident. He convinces Ramana to kill them to prove that he is Vasundhara's son. In the process, he also reveals to Paani that he orchestrated the attack on Satyam's factory in 1998 to bring his daughter back, as he lost the elections then due to Vasundhara marrying Satyam, who was from another caste.
When Ramana goes to confront Hari Das, he reveals that he never planned the murder with Kata, but his vengeance is towards Venkata Swamy, with whom he set up a business 25 years ago and was eventually backstabbed by him. As the story unfolds, it’s revealed that Narayana and Venkata Swamy orchestrated the supposed accident on Vasundhara to further their political ambitions. In the final confrontation, at an event to make Raja Gopal, Vasundhara's son with Narayana, an MP, Narayana reveals to Venkata Swamy that Gopal is not their biological son but was merely adopted by Vasundhara to fool her father so that Ramana can be saved from harm. Even though they are married, they never consummated and slept separately in their bedroom. Ramana learns of a larger conspiracy involving his mother’s sacrifice and his grandfather’s manipulation. He becomes enraged at his grandfather, but Vasundhara stops him and they both go back to Guntur, where she reunites with Satyam and Bujji.

## Cast

* Mahesh Babu as Bhogineni Veera Venkata Ramana alias "Rowdy" Ramana, Satyam and Vasundhara's son
* Sreeleela as Basavaraju Aamukta Malyada "Ammu", Paani's daughter and Ramana's love interest
* Meenakshi Chaudhary as Raji, Ramana's cousin
* Prakash Raj as Vyra Venkata Swamy, Vasundhara's father and Ramana's grandfather
* Ramya Krishna as Law Minister Vyra Vasundhara, Venkata Swamy's daughter; Ramana's mother and Gopal's adoptive mother; Bhogineni Satyam's ex-wife and Raja Gopal Narayana's wife
* Jayaram as Bhogineni Satyanarayana alias "Royal" Satyam, Vasundhara's first husband and Ramana's father (voice dubbed by P. Ravi Shankar)
* Jagapathi Babu as Dokka Marx Babu, Lenin's brother and Satyam's rival
* Sunil as Dokka Lenin Babu, Marx's elder brother
* Rao Ramesh as Pakka Rajagopal "Gopal" Narayana, Vasundhara's second husband; Ramana's stepfather and Gopal's adoptive father
* Murali Sharma as Adv. Basavaraju Sarangapaani "Paani", Ammu's father and Venkata Swamy's attorney
* Poorna in a special appearance as Ramola in the song "Kurchi Madathapetti"
* Rahul Ravindran as Vyra Raja Gopal, Vasundhara and Narayana's adopted son and Ramana's adoptive half-brother
* Ajay as Gelatin Babji, blind contract killer
* Vennela Kishore as Balasubramanyam "Balu", Paani's assistant
* Easwari Rao as Bujji, Satyam's sister; Rangam's wife; Samba and Raji's mother; Ramana's aunt
* Ajay Ghosh as Hari Das
* P. Ravi Shankar as Kata Madhu, Venkata Swamy's rival, opposition leader
* Brahmaji as CI Aadhinarayana
* Raghu Babu as Rangam, Bujji's husband; Satyam's brother-in-law and Ramana's uncle
* Madhusudhan Rao as fake Hari Das
* Pammi Sai as Yakob
* Teja Kakumanu as Samba, Rangam and Bujji's son; Raji's brother and Ramana's cousin
* Mahesh Achanta as Lenin's son and Marx's nephew
* Gopiraju Vijay as Ramana's uncle
* Surabhi Prabhavathi
* Manik Reddy as Mohammed
* Vamsee Chaganti
* Chammak Chandra as Constable Mohammed, Rajagopal's assistant
* RJ Hemanth
* Kadambari Kiran Kumar as a doctor

## Production
### Development

In early April 2021, it was reported that Trivikram Srinivas, who had successful collaborations with both Mahesh Babu and Pooja Hegde after working with the former in Athadu (2005) and Khaleja (2010); the latter in Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava (2018) and Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo (2020), would collaborate with both Babu and Hegde for his next directorial before his venture with N. T. Rama Rao Jr. He reportedly had narrated the script before the final script works which impressed the actor and actress and made them agree to work on the venture, in their third respective collaboration with the director. On 1 May, the collaboration of Babu and Trivikram was officially announced, under the tentative title SSMB28. Production was set to begin in November 2021 as Babu reportedly finishes filming by then for Sarkaru Vaari Paata (2022). Cinematographer P. S. Vinod, editor Naveen Nooli, music composer Thaman S and art director A. S. Prakash were finalised in the technical crew. The project is funded by S. Radha Krishna under Haarika & Hassine Creations.
A muhurtam pooja ceremony was held on 3 February 2022 at Ramanaidu Studios in Hyderabad with the film's cast and crew. The film was initially promoted as an action thriller. However, after the completion of the first schedule, reports surfaced about conflicts among crew members and the cast. Subsequently, the production of the film was paused, and the script was reworked. After several months of delay, Trivikram presented a new modified script that transformed the film into a family entertainer, departing from the original narrative as an action thriller. The sequences filmed during the first schedule were intended to be discarded. The shooting recommenced with action sequences as per the modifications done to the script.

### Casting

Pooja Hegde was initially cast as the lead actress, paired opposite Babu for the second time after Maharshi (2019) as well as in her third collaboration with director, however due to her schedule conflicts, she opted out from the venture and was subsequently replaced by Sreeleela. The latter was initially signed on to play the second actress role before Hegde opted out, however after that, Sreeleela took over the lead actress role and the second role was replaced by Meenakshi Chaudhary. In February 2023, Ramya Krishna was selected to play a key role in the film. In March, Prakash Raj joined the cast to play Mahesh Babu's grandfather in the film. Later Jayaram joined the cast. In April, Jagapathi Babu was reported to play "a very endearing yet scary" character.

### Filming

Principal photography commenced on 12 September 2022 with an action sequence in Annapurna Studios, Hyderabad. The first schedule, involving high-octane stunts choreographed by Anbariv duo, was later completed in the same month. However it was later confirmed by the producers that the fight was scrapped. The second schedule was planned to commence after Dussehra festivities in Ramoji Film City with Hegde joining the sets. The shooting was then halted with Trivikram making modifications to the script and converted the action thriller film into a "family entertainer".
The second schedule started on 18 January 2023 in Sarathi Studios, Hyderabad. Hegde joined the sets with filming taking place in Hyderabad. In February, team constructed a house set spending ₹10 crore at Shankarpalli, Telangana in Hyderabad. In March, Jayaram joined the sets. The second schedule was wrapped on 6 April. After shooting more than 50% of the film, the cinematographer of the film, P. S. Vinod, left, owing to creative differences. Following this development, Manoj Paramahamsa was announced as his replacement for the film. The third schedule began on 24 June. Principal photography wrapped on 28 December 2023.

## Music

Thaman S. composed the soundtrack album and background score for the film, in his fifth collaboration with Babu after Dookudu (2011), Businessman (2012), Aagadu (2014), and Sarkaru Vaari Paata (2022); third collaboration with Trivikram after Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava (2018) and Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo (2020).

## Release
### Theatrical

Guntur Kaaram was released worldwide in theatres on 12 January 2024. Originally intended for a theatrical release on 28 April 2023, the film's launch was first deferred to 11 August 2023, and then to 13 January 2024, coinciding with Sankranti. Eventually, the release date was advanced to 12 January 2024.

### Marketing

On 31 May 2023, first glimpse was released, on the occasion of Babu's father Krishna's 80th birth anniversary, which was attached with Mosagallaku Mosagadu 4K re-release in theatres. The film's official trailer was released on 7 January 2024.

### Home media

The film digital distribution rights were acquired by Netflix and premiered from 9 February 2024 in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The film received generally negative reviews from critics criticising its direction, screenplay, plot, background score and soundtrack, but Babu's performance was praised.
Anandu Suresh of The Indian Express gave 2/5 stars and wrote "Mahesh Babu, in top-notch form, is the sole redeeming factor in Trivikram's unnecessarily prolonged film, preventing it from becoming a tedious watch." BVS Prakash from Deccan Chronicle gave 2/5 stars and wrote "director Trivikram Srinvas fails to come up with a solid script to justify the larger-than-life image of Mahesh Babu." Abhilasha Cherukuri of Cinema Express gave 2/5 stars and wrote "the film was a two-and-half hour-long advertisement for the Vijayawada-Hyderabad expressway. Not to mention additional brand placements for Greater Hyderabad's outer ring road. Outside of an expansive B-roll displaying well-maintained roads in not one but two Telugu states, the rest of Guntur Kaaram is mere filler."
Neeshita Nyayapati of Hindustan Times called it a "bland film" and wrote "Guntur Kaaram feels like a wasted opportunity. The film could’ve either been a tearjerker or a commercial masala film, but the way it is now, it just hangs in an unsatisfactory limbo. And that's a shame because Mahesh gives the film his all. If only Trivikram could break out of the box he seems to have created for himself." Reviewing the film, Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu wrote "Director Trivikram Srinivas and Mahesh Babu’s ‘Guntur Kaaram’ is a stale rehash of old stories".

### Box office

Guntur Kaaram collected a gross of ₹142 crore (US$16 million) in India and ₹47 crore worldwide on its opening day. It's estimated total end worldwide gross is ₹172 crore against a production budget of ₹200 crore (US$23 million), becoming a box-office bomb.