OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1906 in jazz

This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1906.

## Events

* Duke Ellington starts playing the piano at the age of seven.

## Births
### January

* 4 – Frankie Newton, American trumpeter (died 1954).
* 6 – Bobby Stark, American trumpeter (died 1945).

### March

* 3 – Barney Bigard, American clarinetist (died 1980).
* 13 – Frank Teschemacher, American clarinetist and alt saxophonist (died 1932).
* 27 – Pee Wee Russell, American clarinet and saxophones (died 1969).

### April

* 3
** Billy Taylor, American upright bassist (died 1986).
** Fats Pichon, American pianist, singer, bandleader, and songwriter (died 1967).
* 10
** Fud Livingston, American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, arranger, and composer (died 1957).
** Kai Ewans, Danish reedist (died 1988).
* 18 – Little Brother Montgomery, American pianist and singer (died 1985).
* 22 – Alex Hill, American pianist (died 1937).
* 29 – Ward Pinkett, American trumpeter (died 1937).
* 30 – Hayes Pillars, American tenor saxophonist and bandleader (died 1992).

### May

* 7 – Edward Inge, American arranger and reedist (died 1988).

### June

* 7 – Glen Gray, American saxophonist and band leader, Casa Loma Orchestra (died 1963).
* 13 – Edwin Swayze, American trumpeter and composer (died 1935).
* 18 – Ray Bauduc, American drummer (died 1988).

### July

* 9 – Joe Darensbourg, American clarinetist and saxophonist (died 1985).
* 25 – Johnny Hodges, American alto saxophonist (died 1970).

### August

* 10 – Robert De Kers, Belgian trumpeter and bandleader (died 1987).
* 19 – Eddie Durham, American guitarist, trombonist, composer, and arranger (died 1987).

### September

* 23 – Sterling Bose, American trumpeter and cornetist (died 1958).
* 25 – Jaroslav Ježek, Czechoslovakian composer, pianist, and conductor (died 1942).

### October

* 10 – Leo Mathisen, Danish pianist, composer, arranger, singer, and bandleader (died 1969).
* 15 – Victoria Spivey, American singer and songwriter (died 1976).

### November

* 9 – Pete Brown, American alto saxophonist and bandleader (died 1963).
* 22 – Guy Kelly, American trumpeter (died 1940).

### December

* 6 – Fulton McGrath, American pianist and songwriter (died 1958).
* 28 – René Compère, Belgian trumpeter (died 1969).

### Unknown date

* Cuba Austin, American drummer (died 1961).
* Leon "Pee Wee" Whittaker, American Trombonist (died 1993).
# Elijah Shaw

Elijah Shaw is an American bodyguard and owner of a security agency. Shaw's clientele has included Usher Raymond, Naomi Campbell, Chaka Khan, and Chris Rock.
Shaw has often been seen in the company of his long-time client Usher Raymond, for instance when appearing as himself in the singer's Confessions music video or in Usher's documentary and public appearances.
In 2003 Shaw was contracted to handle the security services of rap star 50 Cent who had recently re-launched his career after being shot 9 times by unknown assailants.
In 2006 Shaw launched a program called the ISC Safety Net that is described on the company's website as is an “initiative designed to help victims of domestic violence by providing pro bono security services to victims and shelters”. The following year Shaw became a board member of the Women's Advocates domestic violence shelter.
In 2018, Shaw and Dale L. June published the coauthored book An Introduction to Celebrity Protection and Touring; Shaw is also credited on June's Introduction to Executive Protection.
# Bäk

Bäk is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Progressive Democratic Party (Spain)

Progressive Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Demócrata Progresista; PDP) was a Spanish conservative political party, founded in 1978. The main leader of the PDP was Alfonso Osorio, who was elected as MP in the elections of 1979.

## History

The party was a member of the Democratic Coalition, led by Manuel Fraga Iribarne.
On 13 September 1979 Osorio resigned as the party president, being replaced by Gabriel Camuñas Solís. The party joined People's Alliance on 30 June 1980.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Leading candidate | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate | Senate | Gov. |
| Election | Leading candidate | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Gov. |
| 1979 | Manuel Fraga | Within CD | Within CD | 1 / 350 | Within CD | Within CD | 0 / 208 | Y |
# Öland County

Öland County, or Ölands län, was a county of Sweden, between 1819 and 1826. It consisted of the island of Öland, designating the historical province of Öland as its own county. A Governor resided briefly at Borgholm, but the island is today part of the Kalmar County.
Some important historical sites in Öland County are: Borgholm Castle, Halltorps Estate, Eketorp fortress and the Gettlinge Gravefield. Much of Öland County's present day landscape known as the Stora Alvaret has been designated as a World Heritage Site.

## Governors

* Axel Adlersparre [sv] (1819–1821)
* Ulrik Gustaf Lindencrona [sv] (1821–1826)
# Alice Walbridge Gulick

Alice Elmira Walbridge Gulick (February 21, 1843 — January 19, 1911), was an American teacher, hospital matron, and Christian missionary affiliated with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM).

## Early life

Alice Elmira Walbridge was born in Ithaca, New York, the daughter of Henry Sanford Walbridge, a judge and Congressman, and his second wife, Fanny Thompson Walbridge. As a young woman, she trained and worked in Chicago as a school teacher.

## Career

Alice E. W. Gulick accompanied her husband on missionary assignments from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, first in Santander, Spain from 1873 to 1875, and in Zaragoza from 1875 to 1883. They had further stints in Cuba, Nevada, and New Mexico in the 1870s and 1880s. They were based in Paia, Hawaii from 1886 to 1892, and in Philadelphia from 1893 until 1903. In the last location, Alice Walbridge Gulick was matron at the Presbyterian Hospital's Home for Convalescents and Home for Incurables, in Devon, Pennsylvania. "She was a sweet singer, fond of literature and poetry, vivacious and interesting in conversation, and a woman of strong will coupled with remarkable sweetness of temper," recalled one obituary.
While in the United States, Gulick spoke at the annual meeting of the New Haven Branch of the Woman's Board of Missions in 1883. In 1894, she wrote an essay about the Hawaiian Islands for The Review of Reviews.

## Personal life

In 1872, Alice E. Walbridge married Rev. Thomas Lafon Gulick, the son of missionaries Peter Johnson Gulick and Fanny Hinckley Thomas Gulick. His was a large family of missionaries, including naturalist J. T. Gulick, educator Alice Gordon Gulick, physicians Luther Halsey Gulick Sr. and Luther Gulick Jr., and educator Sidney Gulick.
Alice E. W. Gulick was widowed when Thomas died in Kenya in 1904. She retired from her work in 1908, returned to Hawaii in 1909, and she died there in 1911, aged 67 years. Her grave is with her husband's family's graves, in the Kawaiahaʻo Church cemetery in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# 2002 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2002 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### January

* 18 – The 21st annual Djangofestival started on Cosmopolite in Oslo, Norway (January 18 – 19).
* 25 – The 5th Polarjazz started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (January 25 – 27).

### February

* 1 – Kristiansund Opera Festival opened (February 1 – 16).

### March

* 13 – The annual By:Larm started in Trondheim, Norway (March 13 – 16).
* 22 – The 29th Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway (March 22 – 24).

### April

* 30 – Ole Blues started in Bergen (April 30 – May 4).

### May

* 5 – The 13th MaiJazz started in Stavanger, Norway (May 6 – 10).
* 24
** The start of Bergen International Music Festival Festspillene i Bergen (May 24 – June 2).
** The 30th Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway (May 24 – June 1).

### June

* 14 – Norwegian Wood started in Oslo, Norway (June 14 – 16).

### July

* 3 – The 38th Kongsberg Jazzfestival started in Kongsberg, Norway (July 3 – 6).
* 15 – The 42nd Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway (July 15 – 20).

### August

* 1 – The 15th Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (August 1 – 4).
* 5 – The 17th Oslo Jazzfestival started in Oslo, Norway (August 5 – 10).
* 7
** The annual Øyafestivalen started in Oslo, Norway (August 7 – 10).
** The 16th Sildajazz started in Haugesund, Norway (August 7 – 11).
* 21 – The 1st Insomnia Festival started in Tromsø (August 21 – 24).

### September

* 20 – The Bergen International Chamber Music Festival started in Bergen, Norway (September 20 – 28.

### Oktober

* 3 – Ultima Oslo Contemporary Music Festival started in Oslo, Norway (Oktober 3 – 13).
* 10 – The DølaJazz started in Lillehammer, Norway (Oktober 10 – 13).

### November

* 1 – The Trondheim Jazz Festival started in Trondheim, Norway (November 1 – 3).
* 5 – Oslo World Music Festival started in Oslo, Norway (November 5 – 11).

### December

* 11 – The Nobel Peace Prize Concert was held in Oslo Spektrum.

### Unknown date

* Susanna Mälkki was in the autumn appointed as chief conductor for Stavanger Symphony Orchestra (2002–2005). The Finnish conductor was engaged for three years, and succeeded Ole Kristian Ruud(1999–2002).

## Albums released
### May

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 13 | Kyanos | Jon Balke & Magnetic North Orchestra | ECM Records | Produced by Jon Balke, Manfred Eicher | |

### November

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 4 | Lux Aeterna | Terje Rypdal | ECM Records | Produced by Manfred Eicher | |

### Unknown date

I

#### Terje Isungset

* Iceman Is (Jazzland Recordings)
G

#### Frode Gjerstad

* Shadows And Light (FMR Records), with Terje Isungset

## Births
### May

* 12 – Birgitta Elisa Oftestad, classical cellist.

## Deaths
### February

* 1 – Sigurd Berge, composer (born 1929).

### March

* 19 – Egil Storbekken, traditional folk musician flautist, and composer (born 1911).

### May

* 6 – Bjørn Johansen, jazz saxophonist (born 1940).

### June

* 18 – Stein Ove Berg, singer and songwriter (born 1948).
# Gilbert Saboya Sunyé

Gilbert Saboya Sunyé (born 28 July 1966) is an Andorran economist and politician. He was the minister of Foreign Affairs to the Principality of Andorra from 2011 to 2017. Previously, he was the president of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe from 9 November 2012 until 16 May 2013. From 23 March 2015 until 1 April 2015 he was acting prime minister of Andorra.

## Early life and education

Gilbert Saboya Sunyé was born 28 July 1966 in Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra. He graduated from Toulouse 1 University Capitole.

## Political career

Before 2001, he was a member of the National Democratic Group. He was a member of the Democratic Party from 2001 until 2005. He joined the New Centre party in 2005, remaining until 2011. In 2011, he joined Democrats for Andorra.
On 16 May 2011, he was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Antoni Martí, succeeding Xavier Espot Miró. The representative for his term was Josep Maria Mauri on the Episcopal side, and Thierry Lataste from the French side. He was the President of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe from 9 November 2012 until 16 May 2013, succeeding Edmond Panariti. He was followed in the role by Michael Spindelegger.
Remaining foreign minister, on 28 May 2014 Sunyé met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing to discuss cooperation between the two countries. He was appointed the acting Prime Minister of Andorra on 23 March 2015, under Episcopal Co-prince Joan Enric Vives Sicília and French Co-prince François Hollande. He held the role until 1 April 2015, when it was again taken by his predecessor, Antoni Martí.
# Jamila (novel)

Jamila is the first major novel by Chingiz Aitmatov, published originally in Russian in 1958. The novelette brought international fame to Aitmatov, when it came to the attention of Louis Aragon who translated it into French and in a preface lauded it as the "world's most beautiful love story".

## Plot

The novel is told from the point of view of a fictional Kyrgyz artist, Seit, who tells the story by looking back on his childhood. The story recounts the love between his new sister-in-law Jamilya and a local crippled young man, Daniyar, while Jamilya's husband, Sadyk, is "away at the front" (as a Soviet soldier during World War II). As a fifteen-year-old male of the family, in a patriarchal setting, it is Seit's duty to monitor his sister-in-law's behaviour in the absence of her husband.

## Analysis

Based on clues in the story, it takes place in northwestern Kyrgyzstan, presumably Talas Province. The story is backdropped against the collective farming culture which was early in its peak in that period.
Although Aitmatov presents life in the story's setting as patriarchal, it is not presented as outright oppressive. Seit keeps Jamilia and Daniyar's love secret, viewing it as freedom, a freedom that he as the older first person narrator explains prompted him to choose a career as an artist.
Equally as not repeating the stereotypical patriarchal depiction of pre-Revolutionary Kyrgyzstan, the story similarly does not adopt the Soviet stereotype of women unflinchingly loyal in their husbands's absences, something that was provocative for Soviet literature at the time.

## Publications

The story was collected into Aitmatov's Tales of the Mountains and Steppes, alongside others such as The First Teacher and The Camel's Eye, in April 1963, for which Aitmatov was awarded the Lenin Prize.
Russian translations include:
* Айтматов, Чингиз (1982). "Джамиля" [Dzhamilia]. In Shevelev, S. (ed.). Собрание сочинений в трех томах [Collected works in 3 volumes] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Translated by Дмитриевой, А. Moscow: Молодая гвардия. pp. 79–124. OL 13788357M.
English translations in print include:
* Aitmatov, Chingiz (1973). "Dzhamilia". Tales of the Mountains and Steppes. Translated by Glagoleva, Fainna; Shartse, Olga. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
* Jamilia, translated James Riordan, Telegram Books, London, 2007
Versions of the story available online include:
* Jamila — A translation of Jamilia into English by Fainna Glagoleva
* Джамиля — Download of the 1968 movie production of the story
# Doms in Libya

Doms in Libya speak the Domari language. They immigrated to the territory of the present day Libya from South Asia, particularly from India, in Byzantine times. (Dom or Nawar) people self-segregated themselves for centuries from the dominant culture of Libya. Historically, Gypsies in Libya have provided musical entertainment as weddings and other celebrations. The Dom people in Libya include subgroups like Nawar, Halebi and Ghagar.
# 2001 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2001 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### January

* 19 – The 20th annual Djangofestival started on Cosmopolite in Oslo, Norway (January 19 – 20).
* 25 – The 4th Polarjazz started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (January 25 – 28).

### February

* 2 – Kristiansund Opera Festival opened (February 2 – 17).
* 22 – The annual By:Larm started in Trondheim, Norway (March 22 – 25).

### March

* |16 – The Oslo Kirkemusikkfestival started in Oslo, Norway (March 16 – 25).

### April

* 6
** The 28th Vossajazz started at Voss, Norway (April 6 – 8).
** Stein Inge Brækhus was awarded Vossajazzprisen 2003.
* 7 – Eldbjørg Raknes performs the commissioned work So much depends upon a red wheel barrow for Vossajazz.
* 30 – Ole Blues started in Bergen (April 30 – May 4).

### May

* 9 – The 12th MaiJazz started in Stavanger, Norway (May 9 – 13).
* 23
** The 29th Nattjazz 2001 started in Bergen, Norway (May 23 – June 2).
** The start of Bergen International Music Festival Festspillene i Bergen (May 23 – June 3).

### June

* 14 – Norwegian Wood started in Oslo, Norway (June 14 – 16).

### July

* 4 – The 37th Kongsberg Jazzfestival started in Kongsberg, Norway (July 4 – 7).
* 16 – The 41st Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway (July 16 – 21).

### August

* 2 – The 14th Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (August 2 – 5).
* 6 – The 16th Oslo Jazzfestival started in Oslo, Norway (August 6 – 12).
* 8 – The 15th Sildajazz started in Haugesund, Norway (August 7 – 11).
* 10 – The annual Øyafestivalen started in Oslo, Norway (August 10 – 11).
* 17 – The Bergen International Chamber Music Festival started in Bergen, Norway (August 17 – 26.

### September

* 4 – The Trondheim Kammermusikk Festival started in Trondheim, Norway (September 4 – 9.

### Oktober

* 5 – The Ultima Oslo Contemporary Music Festival started in Oslo, Norway (Oktober 5 – 14).
* 11 – The DølaJazz started in Lillehammer, Norway (Oktober 11 – 14).

### November

* 8 – The Trondheim Jazz Festival started in Trondheim, Norway (November 8 – 11).

### December
## Albums released
### Unknown date

B

#### Ketil Bjørnstad

* Grace (EmArcy Records), featuring Eivind Aarset, Arild Andersen, Jan Bang, Anneli Drecker, Trilok Gurtu, and Bendik Hofseth
* Before the Light (November Music), featuring Eivind Aarset, Nora Taksdal, and Kjetil Bjerkestrand
* Old (EmArcy Records)
E

#### Jon Eberson

* Jazz For Men (Curling Legs), with Carl Morten Iversen
* Mind The Gap (Curling Legs), with Bjørnar Andresen and Paal Nilssen-Love
K

#### Ola Kvernberg

* Violin (Hot Club Records)
S

#### Kjersti Stubø

* My Shining Hour (Blue Jersey Records)

## Deaths
### April

* 22 – Ludvig Nielsen, composer, choral conductor and organist at Nidarosdomen (born 1906).
* 24 – Gro Anita Schønn, singer and actor (born 1950).
# Rémi Desbonnet

Rémi Desbonnet (born 28 February 1992) is a French handballer for Montpellier Handball and the French national team.

## Career

Desbonnet started playing handball at his hometown club Montpellier Handball. His senior debut came in 2012 where he was the back-up goalkeeper to Mickaël Robin. In this season he won the French Cup and finished 3rd in the league.
When Thierry Omeyer joined the club in 2013, Desbonnet was pushed back in the pecking order, and therefore he joined USAM Nîmes Gard. In the 2017/2018 season he reached the final of the French cup with the club.
In 2022 he returned to his boyhood club on a two year deal.

### National team

He debuted for the French national on 2 May 2021 against Greece.

## Honours

* Coupe de France
** Winner: 2013
# Syed Usman Ali Shah

Syed Usman Ali Shah (1926–2020) was a former governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (known as NWFP at the time) province of Pakistan. He acted as the Governor Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from April to August, 1986 after the resignation of Nawabzada Abdul Ghafoor Khan Hoti. He remained the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court from December 19, 1981 to December 7, 1987. He was elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1987 from which position he retired in January 1991. On March 28, 1991 he took Oath of office as the second permanent Wafaqi Mohtasib (Ombudsman) of Pakistan and remained until 1995. He remained a Member of the Pakistan Election Commission from 1980 to 1985, and a Member on the Panel of Permanent International Court of Arbitration at Hague for the 6-year tenure from 1983 to 1989. He died on June 25, 2020 at his residence in University Town, Peshawar.
Political offices :
| Preceded byNawabzada Abdul Ghafoor Khan Hoti | Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 1986 | Succeeded byFida Mohammad Khan |
# Thornholme

Thornholme is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Burton Agnes, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-west of the town of Bridlington and 1 mile (1.6 km) north-east of the village of Burton Agnes. It lies on the A614 road. In 1931 the parish had a population of 91.

## Governance

Thornholme was formerly a township in the parish of Burton-Agnes, in 1866 Thornholme became a civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Burton Agnes.
# Evelyn Tubb

Evelyn Tubb (born 1954) is an English soprano and early music specialist. She is a long-time member of The Consort of Musicke. Born on the Isle of Wight, she studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama from 1972 to 1976. Tubb has made many recordings and albums with lutenist/guitarist Michael Fields. She has taught at the Scola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel, Switzerland.

## Critical reception

In 1993, The New York Times said about her singing the lower harmonies in 17th-century Italian love duets that "Miss Tubb's lower range has a huskiness that might be a deficit in other repertory, but which gives her readings of these pieces an unusual, expressive character".
In 1994, a Gramophone review of The Mad Lover said, "Evelyn Tubb has the skills of a virtuoso...It is also a kind of technical skill that is employed when she intentionally distorts, discolours and in other ways 'uglifies' the tone and the vocal line", noting her "intense and specific concentration on meaning".

## Discography

* Once I had a Sweetheart (United Classics, 1996)
* Ordo Virtutum (Etcetera Record Company BV CD 1995 KTC 1203; also VHS 1997)
* Monterverdi Duets and Solos (Regis Records, 1997)
* The Journey of Love through Life (Classicprint Records, 1999)
* Daniel Purcell: Brotherly Love (EtCetera Records, 2000)
* Monteverdi: Il ottavo libro de madrigali, 1638 Madrigali guerrieri et amorosi (Erato 5615702, 2000)
* Hildegard von Bingen In Portrait (double DVD OA 0874 D, published by BBC Opus Arte 2003)
* My Careless Eyes: Songs and Guitar Music by Fernando Sor (Gaudeamus, 2003)
* Dido and Aeneas (Edition Lilac CD, 2004)
* A Musical Hodge-Podge of English Song, 1600-1750 (Forum Records, 2007)
* The Troubadour and the Nun (Et'cetera, 2008)
* William Hayes: The Passions (Glossa, 2010)
* Pergolesi: Stabat Mater (Edition Lilac LILAC151108-2, Release Date: 2015)
# Choseng Trungpa

Choseng Trungpa Rinpoche is the 12th and current Trungpa tülku. He was born on February 6, 1989, in Pawo village, in Derge, eastern Tibet. He was recognized by Tai Situ Rinpoche in 1991, and enthroned a year later at Surmang Monastery at a ceremony presided over by Domkhar Rinpoche, a high Kagyu lama and Choseng's uncle. The monastery's late abbot (and Choseng Trungpa's predecessor), was Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche.
Choseng studied the traditions of Surmang under the tutelage of Lama Kenla (1932–2003) and received his early monastic education at the shedra at Palpung Monastery. He studied at Surmang Namgyal-tse until 2008, and now studies at Serthar Institute.
The name Choseng is a contraction of Chokyi Sengay (Tibetan: ཆོས་ཀྱི་སེང་གེ་, Wylie: Chos-kyi Seng-ge), which means "Lion of Dharma."
In 2001, he met for the first time with Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche, the son of his previous incarnation, Chögyam Trungpa.