# Harry Alan Towers

Harry Alan Towers (19 October 1920 – 31 July 2009) was a British radio and independent film producer and screenwriter. He wrote numerous screenplays for the films he produced, often under the pseudonym Peter Welbeck. He produced over 80 feature films and continued to write and produce well into his eighties. Towers was married to the actress Maria Rohm, who appeared in many of his films.

## Background

The son of a theatrical agent, Towers was born in Wandsworth, and became a child actor after attending the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts. He then became a prolific radio writer while serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II becoming head of the RAF radio unit on the British Forces Broadcasting Service attaining the rank of Pilot Officer.
In 1946, he and his mother Margaret Miller Towers started a company called Towers of London that sold various syndicated radio programmes around the world, including The Lives of Harry Lime and The Black Museum with Orson Welles, Secrets of Scotland Yard with Clive Brook, Horatio Hornblower in which Michael Hordern played the famous character created by C. S. Forester, and a series based on the Sherlock Holmes stories, featuring John Gielgud as Holmes, Ralph Richardson as Watson, and Orson Welles as Professor Moriarty.
Based on his radio success, in the mid-1950s he produced television shows for ITV such as Armchair Theatre, The Golden Fleece, The Boy About the Place, Teddy Gang, The Lady Asks for Help, The Scarlet Pimpernel, The Suicide Club, The Little Black Book, The New Adventures of Martin Kane, A Christmas Carol, 24 Hours a Day, Down to the Sea, Gun Rule, Dial 999 (TV series) and many others.
On 7 April 1956, Billboard magazine announced J. Elroy McCaw's WINS in New York made a deal with Towers for deejay Alan Freed to do a special taped 1/2-hour rock 'n' roll record show on Saturday nights over Radio Luxembourg, which beamed to most of the countries of Free Europe.

## Vice activities

In 1961 Towers, with English girlfriend, Mariella Novotny, (real name Stella Capes), were charged with operating a vice ring at a New York hotel, but he jumped bail and returned to Europe. Novotny, in her statement to the FBI, claimed Towers was a Soviet agent responsible for providing compromising information on individuals for the benefit of the U.S.S.R. Lobster Magazine ran an article in 1983 citing sources who alleged Towers was linked with (among others) Stephen Ward, Peter Lawford, the Soviet Union, and a vice ring at the United Nations. Hearst Corporation newspapers had already mentioned Towers's name in a 1963 article featuring coded references to a liaison between a pre-White House John F. Kennedy and Novotny, a known prostitute. The charges against Towers were dropped in 1980 after he paid a £4,200 fine for jumping bail.

## Film career

Towers began producing feature films in 1962, sometimes writing the screenplay. Towers filmed in various countries such as South Africa, Ireland, Hong Kong, Bulgaria and others. A number of his films and scripts were based on the works of Sax Rohmer, such as Sumuru and the popular Fu Manchu series of five films starring Christopher Lee. He also adapted the novels of Agatha Christie (And Then There Were None and the Miss Marple series), the Marquis de Sade, and the works of Edgar Wallace. Towers produced three separate film versions of And Then There Were None, each set in a different locale. He worked a number of times with Nat Cohen and it has been argued Towers made his best films with Cohen.
He frequently collaborated with director Jesus Franco during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Towers had a hand in writing and/or producing numerous films directed by Franco, including 99 Women (1969), The Girl from Rio a.k.a. Rio 70 (1969), Venus in Furs (1969), Marquis de Sade: Justine (1969), Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion (1970), The Bloody Judge (1970), and Count Dracula (1970). Franco also helmed the last two Fu Manchu films The Blood of Fu Manchu (1968) and The Castle of Fu Manchu (1969).
In a letter from the New York literary agency Albert T Longden Associates, discussing the Sax Rohmer estate, reference was made to Towers producing a sixth Fu Manchu movie, The Children of Fu Manchu, for release in 2009; if the project existed, nothing came of it.

## Death

In his last months, Towers was working with Ken Russell on an adaptation of Moll Flanders. He died after a short illness in a Canadian hospital on the last day of July 2009.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Based on | Starring | Notes |
| 1961 | Information Received | – | William Sylvester, Sabine Sesselmann | Shot in 1959 as an episode of Armchair Theatre |
| 1963 | Death Drums Along the River | Sanders of the River (by Edgar Wallace) | Richard Todd, Marianne Koch, Albert Lieven, Walter Rilla, Vivi Bach | |
| 1964 | Victim Five | – | Lex Barker, Ronald Fraser, Ann Smyrner, Walter Rilla, Dietmar Schönherr | |
| 1965 | Coast of Skeletons | Sanders of the River (by Edgar Wallace) | Richard Todd, Dale Robertson, Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch, Elga Andersen, Dietmar Schönherr | |
| 1965 | Sandy the Seal | | Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch | |
| 1965 | Mozambique | – | Steve Cochran, Hildegard Knef, Paul Hubschmid, Vivi Bach, Dietmar Schönherr | |
| 1965 | 24 Hours to Kill | – | Lex Barker, Mickey Rooney, Walter Slezak, France Anglade, Hans Clarin, Wolfgang Lukschy | |
| 1965 | City of Fear | – | Paul Maxwell, Terry Moore, Marisa Mell, Albert Lieven | |
| 1965 | The Face of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu (by Sax Rohmer) | Christopher Lee, Nigel Green, Joachim Fuchsberger, Karin Dor, James Robertson Justice, Walter Rilla, Tsai Chin, Howard Marion-Crawford | |
| 1965 | Ten Little Indians | And Then There Were None (by Agatha Christie) | Shirley Eaton, Hugh O'Brian, Stanley Holloway, Dennis Price, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Daliah Lavi, Leo Genn, Fabian Forte, Marianne Hoppe, Mario Adorf | |
| 1966 | Our Man in Marrakesh | – | Tony Randall, Senta Berger, Herbert Lom, Klaus Kinski, Terry-Thomas, Margaret Lee, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Grégoire Aslan, John Le Mesurier | |
| 1966 | Circus of Fear | The Three Just Men (by Edgar Wallace) | Christopher Lee, Leo Genn, Heinz Drache, Klaus Kinski, Margaret Lee, Suzy Kendall, Cecil Parker, Eddi Arent | |
| 1966 | The Brides of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu (by Sax Rohmer) | Christopher Lee, Douglas Wilmer, Heinz Drache, Marie Versini, Rupert Davies, Roger Hanin, Harald Leipnitz, Tsai Chin, Howard Marion-Crawford | |
| 1967 | The Million Eyes of Sumuru | Sumuru (by Sax Rohmer) | Shirley Eaton, George Nader, Frankie Avalon, Klaus Kinski, Wilfrid Hyde-White | |
| 1967 | The Vengeance of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu (by Sax Rohmer) | Christopher Lee, Douglas Wilmer, Horst Frank, Wolfgang Kieling, Peter Carsten, Tony Ferrer, Tsai Chin, Howard Marion-Crawford | |
| 1967 | Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon | From the Earth to the Moon (by Jules Verne) | Burl Ives, Troy Donahue, Gert Fröbe, Terry-Thomas, Daliah Lavi, Hermione Gingold, Lionel Jeffries, Dennis Price | |
| 1967 | Five Golden Dragons | – | Robert Cummings, Margaret Lee, Rupert Davies, Klaus Kinski, Maria Perschy, Sieghardt Rupp, Christopher Lee, George Raft, Dan Duryea, Brian Donlevy | |
| 1967 | The House of 1,000 Dolls | – | Vincent Price, Martha Hyer, George Nader, Ann Smyrner, Wolfgang Kieling, Herbert Fux | |
| 1968 | Eve | – | Celeste Yarnall, Robert Walker, Herbert Lom, Christopher Lee, Fred Clark | |
| 1968 | The Blood of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu (by Sax Rohmer) | Christopher Lee, Richard Greene, Götz George, Loni von Friedl, Tsai Chin, Howard Marion-Crawford, Shirley Eaton | |
| 1968 | Sandy the Seal | – | Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch | Shot in 1965 |
| 1969 | 99 Women | – | Maria Schell, Mercedes McCambridge, Luciana Paluzzi, Herbert Lom | |
| 1969 | The Girl from Rio | Sumuru (by Sax Rohmer) | Shirley Eaton, George Sanders, Richard Wyler, Herbert Fleischmann, Walter Rilla | |
| 1969 | Marquis de Sade: Justine | Justine (by the Marquis de Sade) | Klaus Kinski, Romina Power, Harald Leipnitz, Jack Palance, Akim Tamiroff, Horst Frank, Sylva Koscina, Mercedes McCambridge | |
| 1969 | The Castle of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu (by Sax Rohmer) | Christopher Lee, Richard Greene, Maria Perschy, Günther Stoll, Tsai Chin, Howard Marion-Crawford | |
| 1969 | Venus in Furs | Venus in Furs (by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch) | James Darren, Barbara McNair, Klaus Kinski, Margaret Lee, Dennis Price | |
| 1970 | Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion | Philosophy in the Bedroom (by the Marquis de Sade) | Marie Liljedahl, Christopher Lee | |
| 1970 | The Bloody Judge | – | Christopher Lee, Maria Schell, Leo Genn, Margaret Lee | |
| 1970 | Count Dracula | Dracula (by Bram Stoker) | Christopher Lee, Herbert Lom, Klaus Kinski, Soledad Miranda | |
| 1970 | Dorian Gray | The Picture of Dorian Gray (by Oscar Wilde) | Helmut Berger, Richard Todd, Herbert Lom, Marie Liljedahl, Margaret Lee, Isa Miranda | |
| 1971 | Black Beauty | Black Beauty (by Anna Sewell) | Mark Lester, Walter Slezak, Uschi Glas, Peter Lee Lawrence | |
| 1972 | Treasure Island | Treasure Island (by Robert Louis Stevenson) | Orson Welles, Lionel Stander, Walter Slezak, Rik Battaglia, Kim Burfield | |
| 1972 | The Call of the Wild | The Call of the Wild (by Jack London) | Charlton Heston, Michèle Mercier, Raimund Harmstorf, George Eastman, Rik Battaglia | |
| 1973 | White Fang | White Fang (by Jack London) | Franco Nero, Virna Lisi, Fernando Rey, Raimund Harmstorf, John Steiner | |
| 1974 | And Then There Were None | And Then There Were None (by Agatha Christie) | Oliver Reed, Elke Sommer, Richard Attenborough, Charles Aznavour, Gert Fröbe, Stéphane Audran, Herbert Lom, Adolfo Celi | |
| 1976 | Blue Belle | – | Annie Belle, Charles Fawcett, Al Cliver, Rik Battaglia | |
| 1979 | H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come | The Shape of Things to Come (by H. G. Wells) | Jack Palance, Carol Lynley, Barry Morse, John Ireland | |
| 1979 | King Solomon's Treasure | King Solomon's Mines (by H. Rider Haggard) | David McCallum, John Colicos, Patrick Macnee, Britt Ekland, Wilfrid Hyde-White | |
| 1980 | Klondike Fever | Jack London | Jeff East, Angie Dickinson, Rod Steiger, Lorne Greene | |
| 1983 | Black Venus | Honoré de Balzac | Josephine Jacqueline Jones | |
| 1983 | Fanny Hill | Fanny Hill (by John Cleland) | Lisa Foster, Oliver Reed, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Shelley Winters | |
| 1984 | Lady Libertine | Frank and I (by an anonymous writer) | Jennifer Inch, Christopher Pearson | |
| 1984 | Christina | – | Jewel Shepard | |
| 1985 | Black Arrow | The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses (by Robert Louis Stevenson) | Benedict Taylor, Oliver Reed, Fernando Rey, Donald Pleasence, Georgia Slowe | |
| 1986 | Lightning, the White Stallion | – | Mickey Rooney, Susan George | |
| 1987 | Gor | Gor (by John Norman) | Urbano Barberini, Rebecca Ferratti, Oliver Reed | |
| 1988 | Skeleton Coast | – | Ernest Borgnine, Robert Vaughn, Oliver Reed. Herbert Lom | |
| 1988 | Platoon Leader | Platoon Leader (by James R. McDonough) | Michael Dudikoff | |
| 1988 | Howling IV: The Original Nightmare | The Howling (by Gary Brandner) | Romy Windsor | |
| 1988 | Outlaw of Gor | Gor (by John Norman) | Urbano Barberini, Rebecca Ferratti, Jack Palance | |
| 1989 | Edge of Sanity | Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (by Robert Louis Stevenson) | Anthony Perkins, Glynis Barber | |
| 1989 | American Ninja 3: Blood Hunt | – | David Bradley, Steve James | |
| 1989 | River of Death | River of Death (by Alistair MacLean) | Michael Dudikoff, Robert Vaughn, Donald Pleasence, Herbert Lom, L. Q. Jones | |
| 1989 | Ten Little Indians | And Then There Were None (by Agatha Christie) | Donald Pleasence, Herbert Lom, Brenda Vaccaro, Frank Stallone | |
| 1989 | The Phantom of the Opera | The Phantom of the Opera (by Gaston Leroux) | Robert Englund | |
| 1990 | Buried Alive | The Premature Burial (by Edgar Allan Poe) | Robert Vaughn, Donald Pleasence, John Carradine | |
| 1990 | Oddball Hall | – | Don Ameche, Burgess Meredith | |
| 1991 | Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady | Sherlock Holmes (by Arthur Conan Doyle) | Christopher Lee, Patrick Macnee, Morgan Fairchild | |
| 1992 | Incident at Victoria Falls | Sherlock Holmes (by Arthur Conan Doyle) | Christopher Lee, Patrick Macnee, Jenny Seagrove, Joss Ackland, Richard Todd | |
| 1992 | The Lost World | The Lost World (by Arthur Conan Doyle) | John Rhys-Davies, David Warner | |
| 1992 | Return to the Lost World | The Lost World (by Arthur Conan Doyle) | John Rhys-Davies, David Warner | |
| 1992 | Dance Macabre | – | Robert Englund | |
| 1993 | Night Terrors | – | Robert Englund | |
| 1995 | The Mangler | "The Mangler" (by Stephen King) | Robert Englund | |
| 1995 | Bullet to Beijing | Harry Palmer (by Len Deighton) | Michael Caine, Jason Connery, Mia Sara, Michael Gambon, Michael Sarrazin | |
| 1995 | Cry, the Beloved Country | Cry, the Beloved Country (by Alan Paton) | James Earl Jones, Richard Harris | |
| 1996 | Midnight in Saint Petersburg | Harry Palmer (by Len Deighton) | Michael Caine, Jason Connery, Michael Gambon, Michael Sarrazin | |
| 1998 | Owd Bob | Owd Bob (by Alfred Ollivant) | James Cromwell, Colm Meaney, Jemima Rooper, Dylan Provencher | |
| 1999 | Treasure Island | Treasure Island (by Robert Louis Stevenson) | Jack Palance | |
| 2000 | Death, Deceit and Destiny Aboard the Orient Express | – | Richard Grieco, Christoph Waltz, Romina Mondello, Götz Otto, Nicky Henson | |
| 2001 | High Adventure | | Thomas Ian Griffith, Anja Kling | |
| 2001 | The Sea Wolf | | Thomas Ian Griffith, Gerit Kling | also released as SeaWolf: The Pirate's Curse |
| 2003 | Sumuru | Sumuru (by Sax Rohmer) | Alexandra Kamp, Michael Shanks | |
| 2004 | Pact with the Devil | The Picture of Dorian Gray (by Oscar Wilde) | Ethan Erickson, Malcolm McDowell, Christoph Waltz | |