OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naval campaigns, operations and battles of the Napoleonic Wars

The naval campaigns, operations and battles of the Napoleonic Wars were events during the period of World-wide warfare between 1802 and 1814 that were undertaken by European powers in support of their land-based strategies. All events included in this article represent fleet actions that involved major naval commands larger than 3–4 ships of the line, and usually commanded by a flag officer.
The period commenced with the breakdown of the Peace of Amiens on the 16 May 1803. Three days later Cornwallis began the Blockade of Brest. On 10 May 1804 William Pitt was instrumental in creating the Third Coalition.

## The Mediterranean
### 1803–1804

* Royal Navy blockade of the French ports (1803)
* Royal Navy blockade of the Spanish ports (1803)

### 1805 Allied operations

* Anglo-Russian invasion of Naples

### 1806–1807 Russian operations in the Adriatic

* Adriatic islands campaign of 1806

### British 1807 operations

* Dardanelles Operation
* Battle of the Dardanelles (1807)
* Alexandria expedition of 1807

### 1808–1814

* Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
* British Capri invasion
* British invasion of Naples (1809)
* British invasion of Sicily (1810)
* Ligurian campaign of 1814

## The West Indies
### 1803–1804

* Expedition to Surinam

### 1805–1807

* West Indies islands campaign

## The East Indies
### 1803–1811

* Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean
* Java campaign of 1806–1807
* Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811
* Invasion of Java (1811)

## The Atlantic
### 1803–1806

* Royal Navy blockade of the French ports (1803)
* Royal Navy blockade of the Spanish ports (1803)
* Action of 5 October 1804
* 1805 The Trafalgar campaign
* 1805 campaign of the sea lanes (1805–1810)
* Basque Roads operation
* French commerce raiding campaign of 1805
* Buenos Aires operation of 1806
* Escape of the Portuguese fleet

### Peninsular War 1808–13

* British landing in Portugal (1808)
* Evacuation of the La Romana Division
* Capture of the Rosily Squadron
* 1809 Corunna and Vigo evacuation
* British landing in Portugal (1809)
* Royal Navy Peninsular War supply operation

### Anglo-American War of 1812–15

* List of naval battles of the War of 1812
* 1813–1814 High Seas operations
* 1813–1814 Great Lakes operations

## The North Sea
### 1807 destruction of the Danish navy

* Gunboat War

### 1809

* Walcheren Campaign

## The Baltic Sea

* Royal Navy supply of Prussian fortresses

### Russo-Swedish War of 1808–09

* The Russo-Swedish 1809 Campaign

### Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)

* Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)

## Anglo-Russian War (1807-1812)

* Anglo-Russian War (1807-1812)
** Battle of the Nargö

## Citations and notes

* ↑ von Pivka, p. 89.
# Anolis boettgeri

Anolis boettgeri, also known commonly as Boettger's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is endemic to Peru.

## Etymology

The specific name, boettgeri, is in honor of Enrique Böttger (1856–1944), a Peruvian who collected the type series.

## Geographic range

A. boettgeri is found in Oxapampa Province, Peru.

## Reproduction

A. boettgeri is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

A. boettgeri has been referred to the Dactyloa punctata species group.
# Canarium caudatum

Canarium caudatum is a species of tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet caudatum means 'tailed', referring to the tapering of the tree's leaflet.

## Description

Canarium caudatum grows up to 36 metres (120 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 40 centimetres (16 in). The bark is scaly and grey. The flowers are yellow-brown. The fruits are spindle-shaped and measure up to 8 cm (3 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Canarium caudatum is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp and kerangas forests from sea-level to 230 metres (800 ft) altitude.
# Jatki language

Jatki, Jadgali, and other related terms have sometimes been used to refer to one or another of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Balochistan and neighbouring parts of Sindh and Punjab.
The Glottolog codes for the dialects of Jatki (Western Punjabi) are:
* Jatki (Western Punjabi): jatki1238
* Jhangvi: jang1253
* Shahpuri: shah1266
* Dhani: dhan1272
* Jatki was used in 19th-century British sources for what would later be called Saraiki, as well as for Khetrani. Jaṭkī is also attested in local use in Balochistan as a name for these two languages as well as for Sindhi. Jataki was used by 19th-century British writer Richard Francis Burton for a variety of the Saraiki language.
* Jakati is a possibly spurious name used in the Ethnologue encyclopedia for either a Romani (Gypsies) variety of Ukraine, or for the Inku language of Afghanistan.
* Jaḍgālī (Jadgali pronunciation:) is the common name for the Jadgali language spoken in Iranian Balochistan and western parts of Pakistani Balochistan. Related to the above are Jagdālī (جگدالی), and Jaghdali, in use among the Balochi speakers of Dera Ghazi Khan District of southwestern Punjab for the Saraiki variety spoken there. The Arabic terms az-Zighālī and az-Zijālī refer to speakers of the Jadgali language in the diaspora in Oman and the United Arab Emirates.
Jatki/Jātki: are two small distinct dialects of Sindhi language, one is spoken by Sindhi Jats of southern Sindh. The other is spoken by some northern Sindhi Jats, which is also spoken in Balochistan province.
# Southwick Hill Tunnel

50°51′17″N 0°14′19″W﻿ / ﻿50.85472°N 0.23861°W﻿ / 50.85472; -0.23861
The Southwick Hill Tunnel is a 490-metre twin-bore road tunnel to the north of Southwick, England.
The tunnel was opened in early 1996 as part of the A27 Brighton bypass and carries the road under Southwick Hill. The border between West Sussex and the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove is close to the eastern entrance of the tunnel. Non-motorised traffic (e.g. pedestrians, cyclists) and mopeds under 50 cc are prohibited from using the tunnel, with a warning sign indicating an alternative route.

## Engineering

The tunnel was built through the Newhaven Chalk layer using the New Austrian Tunnelling method. The structure uses shotcrete and untensioned bolts.
# Ali Gagarin

Haydar Hassan Haj Al-Sidig (1 April 1949 – 12 February 2025), known as Ali Gagarin, was a Sudanese professional footballer who played as a forward for Al-Hilal Club. He participated in the Africa Cup of Nations 1970 and 1976. He earned his nickname of Ali Gagarin when he played professional football for Al-Hilal, one Sudan's biggest teams. His phenomenal rise in the sport was likened to that of the famous Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
Having retired from playing sport, he became an administrator who held posts such as vice-president at Al-Hilal and also in politics, as a director general at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ambassador. He died in Cairo on 12 February 2025, at the age of 75.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Sudan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gagarin goal.
List of international goals scored by Ali Gagarin :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 May 1969 | Khartoum, Sudan | Ethiopia | 3–1 | 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 11 May 1969 | Khartoum, Sudan | Ethiopia | 3–1 | 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 6 February 1970 | Khartoum, Sudan | Ethiopia | 3–0 | 1970 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 4 | 28 September 1974 | Damascus, Syria | North Yemen | 6–0 | 1974 Kuneitra Cup |
| 5 | 28 September 1974 | Damascus, Syria | North Yemen | 6–0 | 1974 Kuneitra Cup |
| 6 | 28 September 1974 | Damascus, Syria | North Yemen | 6–0 | 1974 Kuneitra Cup |
| 7 | 30 September 1974 | Damascus, Syria | Palestine | 3–1 | 1974 Kuneitra Cup |
| 8 | 23 March 1975 | Khartoum, Sudan | Kenya | 1–0 | 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 9 | 6 April 1975 | Nairobi, Kenya | Kenya | 2–0 | 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 10 | 6 April 1975 | Nairobi, Kenya | Kenya | 2–0 | 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 11 | 30 May 1975 | Khartoum, Sudan | Egypt | 1–0 | Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics - Men's qualification |
| 12 | 6 July 1975 | Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisia | 2–3 | 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 13 | 15 August 1975 | Khartoum, Sudan | Tunisia | 2–1 | 1976 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 14 | 1 March 1976 | Dire Dawa, Ethiopia | Morocco | 2–2 | 1976 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 15 | 1 March 1976 | Dire Dawa, Ethiopia | Morocco | 2–2 | 1976 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 16 | 6 March 1976 | Dire Dawa, Ethiopia | Zaire | 1–1 | 1976 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 17 | 28 March 1976 | Lusaka, Zambia | Zambia | 2–2 | Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics - Men's qualification |
| 18 | 28 March 1976 | Lusaka, Zambia | Zambia | 2–2 | Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics - Men's qualification |

## Honours

Al-Hilal Club
* Sudan Premier League: 1966, 1969, 1973
Al Nassr FC
* Kings Cup (Saudi Arabia): 1976
Sudan
* African Cup of Nations: 1970
# Cistus ocreatus

Cistus ocreatus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as synonymous with Cistus symphytifolius or as its subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus. Its name is sometimes spelt Cistus ochreatus. It is endemic to Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.

## Description

Cistus ocreatus has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk (petiole). The flowers are purple, with styles longer than the stamens. It resembles Cistus symphytifolius, but has smaller flowers, and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

The name Cistus ocreatus originates from Christen Smith, who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816. In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by Christian Leopold von Buch, attributed to "Dr Smith's notes". Smith differentiated C. ocreatus from Cistus symphytifolius (which he called C. vaginatus), noting that it had smaller flowers.
The specific epithet ocreatus derives from the Latin noun ocrea, "greave", plus the ending -atus, "possessing or resembling". Although the noun may also be spelt ochrea, the spelling ocreatus was used by Buch in publishing Smith's notes.
An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from Édouard Spach, who in 1836 published a description of Rhodocistus berthelotianus, including variety leucophyllus. Rhodocistus berthelotianus was later synonymized with Cistus symphytifolius, and Günther Kunkel transferred the variety as the subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus. Smith's name Cistus ocreatus is considered to be a synonym of C. symphytifolius or its subspecies leucophyllus by some sources; others accept it as an independent species.
A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed C. ocreatus as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade (PPC) of Cistus species, along with some other Canary Island endemics (Cistus asper, Cistus chinamadensis, Cistus horrens, and Cistus symphytifolius).
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species. :
| Halimium spp.     Halimium spp.  PPC     Cistus crispus       Cistus heterophyllus     Cistus albidus   Cistus creticus     Cistus asper   Cistus chinamadensis   Cistus horrens   Cistus ocreatus   Cistus osbeckiifolius   Cistus palmensis   Cistus symphytifolius   WWPC       Cistus clusii   Cistus munbyi     Cistus inflatus   Cistus ladanifer   Cistus laurifolius   Cistus libanotis   Cistus monspeliensis   Cistus parviflorus   Cistus populifolius   Cistus pouzolzii   Cistus salviifolius   Cistus sintenisii | Purple Pink Clade  White Whitish Pink Clade |
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. :

## Distribution and habitat

Cistus ocreatus is endemic to Gran Canaria, where it is found in pine forests at altitudes of 860–1,400 metres (2,820–4,590 ft), in a climate described as "subhumid" and "temperate-warm".
# Chobędza

Chobędza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołcza, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Gołcza, 10 km (6 mi) west of Miechów, and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Charles Milnes Gaskell

Charles George Milnes Gaskell PC JP DL (23 January 1842 – 9 January 1919) was an English lawyer and Liberal Party politician.

## Early life

Milnes Gaskell was born on 23 January 1842 in London. He was the son of James Milnes Gaskell, MP for Wenlock (only son of Benjamin Gaskell of Thornes House, Wakefield, Yorkshire, and Wenlock Abbey, Much Wenlock, Shropshire), and his wife Mary Williams-Wynn. His sister, Isabel Milnes Gaskell, married the Rev. Fitzgerald Wintour, parents of Maj.-Gen. Fitzgerald Wintour (grandfather of Vogue editor Anna Wintour).
His maternal grandparents were Charles Williams-Wynn, MP for Old Sarum and Montgomeryshire (who was the second son of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet), and Mary Cunliffe (a daughter of Sir Foster Cunliffe, 3rd Baronet).
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1863 and MA in 1866, and was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1866.

## Career

He was a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding of Yorkshire and was Chairman of the West Riding County Council from 1893 to 1910.
Milnes Gaskell stood unsuccessfully in Pontefract in 1868 and at Knaresborough in 1881. At the 1885 general election he was elected as the first Member of Parliament for Morley and held it until he retired from parliament at the 1892 general election. He was awarded an Honorary LLD by the University of Leeds in 1904. and was made a Privy Counsellor in 1908. From 1902 to 1914 he was Honorary Colonel of the 4th Battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.

## Personal life

Milnes Gaskell, who lived at Thornes House, Wakefield, and at Wenlock Abbey, married Lady Catherine Henrietta Wallop (1856—1935), daughter of the 5th Earl of Portsmouth in 1876. She was a minor author. Together, they were the parents of:
* Evelyn Milnes Gaskell (1877–1931), a Major who married Lady Constance Harriet Stuart, daughter of Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly and the Hon. Constance Caulfeild (only child of the 7th Viscount Charlemont), in 1905.
* Mary Milnes Gaskell (1881–1975), who married Maj.-Gen. Henry Dudley Ossulston Ward, in 1919.
Milnes Gaskell had a long-standing friendship with the American Henry Adams who introduced him to novelist Henry James. He and his wife invited both men to stay frequently at Wenlock Abbey, where the couple entertained many artists, writers, politicians and intellectuals of the day including explorer Isabella Bishop, artist Robert Bateman and writers Edith Sichel and Thomas Hardy.
Milnes Gaskell died on 9 January 1919 at Thornes House at the age of 76, and was buried in the parish churchyard at Much Wenlock. In his will he left Thornes House to his son, Evelyn, and Wenlock Abbey to his wife, who died in 1935, leaving the Abbey to their daughter, Mrs. Mary Ward.
# Kahmora Hall

Kahmora Hall (born September 13, 1991) is the stage name of Paul Tran, a drag performer most known for competing on season 13 of RuPaul's Drag Race.

## Career

Kahmora Hall was the first contestant eliminated from season 13 of RuPaul's Drag Race. She wore an original Bob Mackie dress on the show. Michelle Kim of them magazine said her lip sync to "100% Pure Love" against Denali "will go down in Drag Race herstory". In 2022, Hall returned to the show as a special guest on an episode of season 14, along with season seven's Tempest DuJour and season nine's Jaymes Mansfield; the three queens had all been previously eliminated on the first episode of their respective seasons (“first-outs”), and were selected to return and partake in the fifth episode's main challenge.
In autumn 2022, Hall, along with fellow Drag Race alumni Ginger Minj (runner-up of season 7 and All Stars 6) and Kornbread "The Snack" Jeté (of season 14), starred in Hocus Pocus 2 as drag versions of the undead Sanderson Sisters, appearing with Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy and Sarah Jessica Parker.

## Personal life

Tran studied at Niles West High School and Loyola University and lives in Chicago. In 2021, he said he has experienced microaggressions in drag competitions due to anti-Asian racism. Tajma Hall is Kahmora Hall's "drag mother". Fellow Season 13 contestant Tamisha Iman is also Hall's "drag mother", after being adopted into the Iman Dynasty.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | RuPaul's Drag Race (season 13) | Herself | Contestant |
| 2021 | RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked | Herself | Contestant |
| 2021 | RuPaul's Drag Race: Corona Can't Keep a Good Queen Down | Herself | Stand-alone special |
| 2022 | RuPaul's Drag Race (season 14) | Herself | Guest appearance |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2022 | Hocus Pocus 2 | Drag Queen Sarah | | |
| 2024 | Shimmer - Inspired by Eva Young | Drag Queen/Herself | Short film | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Meet the Queens | Herself | Stand-alone special RuPaul's Drag Race Season 13 |
| 2021 | Whatcha Packin' | Herself | Guest |
| 2021 | Revealing the Look | Herself | Guest |
| 2021 | Bootleg Opinions | Herself | Guest |
| 2022 | EW News Flash | Herself | Guest with Ginger Minj and Kornbread Jeté |
| 2022 | Out of the Closet | Herself | Guest |
| 2024 | The Pit Stop | Herself | Guest |
# Temple City Unified School District

Temple City Unified School District is the governing public school system of Temple City, California, in the West San Gabriel Valley. Encompassing approximately four square miles, the District includes within its boundaries most of the incorporated city of Temple City, small areas of Arcadia and San Gabriel, and some unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Nine schools fall under this area: Temple City High School - a comprehensive high school (grades 9–12), one alternative high school (grades 10–12), one alternative junior academy (grades 7–9), one intermediate school, four elementary schools, and an adult education school.

## Introduction

Established as a unified school district on July 1, 1954, the population of the District's service area is approximately 35,000, and the District employs approximately 390 full-time personnel and about 350 part-time staff. The District's activities and programs are regulated by The California Education Code and both State and Federal laws. Some programs are mandated, while others are permissive.

## Board of education

The Temple City Unified School District Board of Education members are elected at large, composed of five members, elected to a four-year term. The elections were held on a first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of odd-numbered years. Starting in 2018, the elections will now be held on a first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even-numbered years to coincide with the Los Angeles County, California and federal general elections.

## Distinguished School Award

The district is recognized as "A District of Distinguished Schools" as all the public schools have been awarded the Distinguished School Award by the California Department of Education, placing each awarded school in the top five percent of California's public schools in the given year.
Cloverly Elementary School (grades 4–6) was the first to receive the award, in 1995. The District's intermediate school, Oak Avenue Intermediate School (grades 7–8), and comprehensive high school, Temple City High School (grades 9–12), received the award in 1996. One year later, in 1997, both Emperor Elementary School (grades K–6) and La Rosa Elementary School (grades K–3) received the award, followed by Longden Elementary School (grades K–6) in 2004.

## Schools

* Emperor Elementary School
* Oak Avenue Intermediate School
* Temple City High School
* Longden Elementary School
* Cloverly Elementary School
* La Rosa Elementary School
# Capt. Benjamin Allyn II House

The Captain Benjamin Allyn II House, also known locally as the Thomas Allyn House, is a historic house at 119 Deerfield Road in Windsor, Connecticut. Built in the mid-18th century or possibly earlier, it is a well-preserved example of a Colonial era brick house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Allyn House stands on the west side of Deerfield Road, historically the main road along the west bank of the Connecticut River, in southern Windsor. It is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, with a side gable roof. Its walls are built out of brick laid in common bond, with differing shapes indicating different periods of construction. Ground-floor openings in the five-bay facade have segmented-arch headers, with the entrance at the center, while second-floor windows are in rectangular openings butting against the eave. The interior has a center-hall plan, with parlors on either side and a kitchen and small extra chamber in the rear. Period woodwork is found in each of these rooms, and floors are wide pine.
The house's construction date is traditionally given as 1670, based on a partial carving (of which only the "1" and "0" survive legibly) on its main beams. It is possible that the house was built at this early date, but a date of 1760 is also plausible. Documentary records for the property are unclear whether this house or another was standing at the earlier date. The house was originally built as a saltbox, and was only raised to have a full second floor at a later date, evidenced by changes in the brick used. Even with a 1760 construction date, this house stylistically prefigures the later Federal period brick houses that are more numerous in Windsor.
# At the Top

At the Top is the eighteenth studio album by American soul music vocal group, Four Tops, released by ABC Records. The album was the last the group recorded for ABC and was followed by a brief hiatus from recording. Four Tops had experienced a decline in their album sales in the 1970s and also had difficulty booking touring dates, so they initially planned to team up with former Motown associates Holland–Dozier–Holland, but they instead recorded this album with Philadelphia soul producer Norman Harris at his Sigma Sound Studios.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic Guide scored this release three out of five stars, with reviewer Andrew Hamilton characterizing release as "a quality Four Tops album", but "the songs, productions, and singing deserved a better fate", with "lightweight promotion" from ABC. The 1992 edition of The Rolling Stone Album Guide rated this release two out of five stars.

## Track listing

* "H.E.L.P." (Norman Harris and Ron Tyson) – 5:55
* "Bits and Pieces" (Bruce Gray, Leroy Green, and Harris) – 4:10
* "Seclusion" (Harris and Tyson) – 4:28
* "Put It on the News" (Harris and Tyson) – 4:21
* "This House" (Harris and Tyson) – 4:41
* "Just in Time" (Harris and Tyson) – 3:47
* "Inside a Brokenhearted Man" (Jerry Akines, John Bellman, Victor Drayton, and Buddy Turner) – 3:26
* "When Your Dreams Take Wings and Fly" (Gray, Green, and Harris) – 6:18

## Personnel

Four Tops
* Renaldo Benson – bass vocals
* Abdul Fakir – first tenor vocals
* Lawrence Payton – second tenor vocals
* Levi Stubbs – lead baritone vocals
Additional personnel
* Keith Benson – drums
* Caryle J. Blackwell – production assistance, coordination
* Bruce Bluestein – assistant engineering
* George "Go-Madd" Bussey – arrangement
* Dirk Devlin – engineering
* Don Renaldo & His Swinging Strings & Horns – strings, horns
* Bill Dorman – assistant engineering
* Jack Faith – arrangement
* Richard Germinaro – art direction, artwork
* Bruce Gray – keyboards, production
* Norman Harris – guitar, arrangement, production
* Carlton Kent – keyboards
* Stuart Kusher – art direction, artwork
* Leon Mitchell – arrangement
* Earl Miller – photography
* Edward Moore – guitar
* Tom Nikosey – lettering
* Carl Paruolo – engineering
* Darrell Rogers – assistant engineering
* Rocky Schnaars – assistant engineering
* Henri Smith – percussion
* Jeffrey Stewart – assistant engineering
* Michael Tarsia – assistant engineering
* T. J. Tindall – guitar
* Ron Tyson – production
* Larry Washington – percussion
* James Williams – bass guitar

## Chart performance

At the Top peaked at 73 on the R&B charts.