OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bird King

The Bird King is a 2019 fantasy novel by writer G. Willow Wilson. Set in 1491, the novel takes place in the Emirate of Granada during the territory's final days. The story concerns the flight of Fatima and Hassan, a concubine and mapmaker, respectively, from service to the Emirate's last sultan.
According to literary review aggregator Book Marks, the novel received mostly "Rave" reviews. Laura Miller, writing for Slate, praised the novel for its "[...] rare portrayal of a platonic love fiercer than any of its erotic counterparts."
# Ayaz Ahmed

Ayaz Ahmed (born 24 September 1986) is an Indian television actor. He made his debut on television as a contestant in the popular reality show MTV Roadies. He is most known for his role in Ishaan, Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan and Do Dil Ek Jaan.

## Early life

Ahmed was born on 24 September 1986 and brought up in Howrah, West Bengal, India. He studied at St. Thomas' Church School, and studied law at Calcutta University, following in his father's footsteps.

## Career

Ahmed made his debut as a contestant in the popular reality show MTV Roadies 5. After his stint in Roadies, he played a small role in Kitani Mohabbat Hai. He later appeared in a number of shows such as Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna, Ishaan, Meri Toh Lag Gayi... Naukri, I Luv My India, Parvarrish - Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi, Do Dil Ek Jaan, Ishq Kills, MTV Webbed, Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan, Santoshi Maa and Agniphera.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | MTV Roadies 5 | Contestant | Debut |
| 2009 | Kitani Mohabbat Hai | Abhay | |
| 2010 | Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna | Bunty | |
| 2010–2011 | Ishaan: Sapno Ko Awaaz De | Pulkit | Parallel Lead Role |
| 2011 | Meri Toh Lag Gayi... Naukri | Ayaan Walia | |
| 2012 | I Luv My India | Prem Sethi | Lead Role |
| 2012 | Gumrah: End of Innocence | | Episodic Role |
| 2012 | Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi | Aarav | |
| 2013 | Crime Patrol | Inspector Badri | Episodic Role |
| 2013 | Do Dil Ek Jaan | Raghunath Nayak | Lead Role |
| 2014 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Kanishk | Episodic Role |
| 2014 | Ishq Kills | Prashant | Episodic Role |
| 2014 | MTV Webbed 2 | Raghav | |
| 2014 | MTV Splitsvilla 7 | Contestant | |
| 2014 | MTV Fannah | Ranbir Dhawan | |
| 2014–2015 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Sid | Episodic Role |
| 2014–2015 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Anand | Episodic Role |
| 2014–2015 | Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan | Cabir Dhawan | Lead Role |
| 2015 | Code Red | Chales Gajrar | Episodic Role |
| 2015–2017 | Santoshi Maa | Dhairya Mishra | Lead Role |
| 2017–2018 | Agnifera | Baiju Kanpuria | Parallel Lead Role |
| 2019 | Laal Ishq | Sameer "Sam" | Episodic Role |
| 2019 | Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki | Arjun | Negative Role |
| 2021 | Aye Mere Humsafar | Dr. Sahil | Negative Role |
| 2021 | Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha | Aman | Negative Role |
| 2021 | Qurbaan Hua | Zain Siddiqui | Negative Role |
| 2022 | Fanaa: Ishq Mein Marjawan | Yug Raichand | Negative Role |
| 2022–2023 | Janam Janam Ka Saath | Nishant Tomar | Negative Role |
| 2024 | Mehndi Wala Ghar | Manas Agarwal | Negative Role |

## Web series

| Year | Series | OTT | Character |
| 2020 | Lips Don't Lie | Gemplex | |
# Bo Brundin

Bo Brundin (25 April 1937 – 4 September 2022) was a Swedish actor. He has appeared in 43 films between 1970 and 2002, and appeared in hit television miniseries such as Rich Man, Poor Man, The Rhinemann Exchange, The Word and Centennial. Most of Brundin's characters in films have been foreign—German, Dutch, Russian—but seldom Swedish. He starred in the 1970 film A Baltic Tragedy, which was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival. Brundin died on 4 September 2022, at the age of 85, in Uppsala, Sweden.

## Selected filmography

* A Baltic Tragedy (1970) - Eichfuss
* The Headless Eyes (1971) - Arthur Malcolm
* The Day the Clown Cried (1972, unedited/unreleased) - Ludwig
* Around the World with Fanny Hill [sv] (1974) - Peter Wild
* The Great Waldo Pepper (1975) - Ernst Kessler
* Russian Roulette (1975) - Vostik
* Hawaii Five-O (1977) "East Wind, Ill Wind" - Hoffman/Zadak
* Bomsalva (1978) - Sven Gunnar Alm
* Shoot the Sun Down (1978) - Captain
* Wonder Woman (1976) "Fausta, The Nazi Wonder Woman" - Colonel Kesselman and "Going, Going, Gone" (1979) - Vladimir Zukov
* Meteor (1979) - Rolf Manheim
* Raise the Titanic (1980) - Captain Prevlov
* The A Team (1986) - Dr. Werner Strasser
* I Saw What You Did (1988) - Larsson
* Late for Dinner (1991) - Dr. Dan Chilblains
* Zorn (1994) - President Taft
* Back to Even (1998) - Bernie
* Jordgubbar med riktig mjölk (2001) - Sigge
# Daniel Mąka

Daniel Mąka (born 30 April 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is also a member of the Widzew Łódź's academy training staff.

## Club career

Mąka scored his first goal in the Ekstraklasa on his debut, the first game of the 2008–09 campaign, which was also the first "derby" for Mąka, against Polonia's fierce rivals Legia Warsaw. The match ended in a 2–2 draw. Only five games later, after coming off the bench in the 57th minute, he scored his first hat-trick against Polonia Bytom in a 4–0 victory.
In the summer of 2010, he was loaned to I liga club Termalica Bruk-Bet Nieciecza. He returned to Polonia one year later, but couldn't fit into first team and was later moved to reserve team. After that, he decided to cancel his agreement by mutual consent.
In August 2011, he joined Polonia Bytom on a two-year contract.
On 20 January 2021, Daniel Mąka joined the liga okręgowa's reserve team of Widzew Łódź and became a member of the club's academy training staff. He signed a contract till the end of June 2021, with an option to extend it for one year if the reserves were promoted to the IV liga. At the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, Mąka was released by the club as a player and received an offer to remain in the academy as a coach.

## Honours

Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* I liga: 2012–13
Widzew Łódź
* III liga, group I: 2017–18
Widzew Łódź II
* Regional league Łódź: 2020–21
Individual
* IV liga Łódź top scorer: 2021–22
# Carl Hammerich

Carl Hammerich (25 April 1888 – 21 March 1945) was a Danish naval officer and Admiral.
Hammerich was born in Aarhus, Denmark. He was the son of Louis Hammerich (1859–1931) and Eleonora Liisberg (1866–1961). In 1921, he was married to Borghild Hammerich. He started as a naval cadet in the Royal Danish Naval Academy during 1904 and was promoted to Second Lieutenant in 1908. In 1940, he was appointed to Rear Admiral.
During World War II he participated in the Danish humanitarian aid to Norway, and was involved in the process leading to the White Buses operation. Hammerich was arrested by German officials and died when the Royal Air Force bombed the Gestapo building in Copenhagen on 21 March 1945 (Operation Carthage).
# Goliath (Six Flags New England)

Goliath was a steel shuttle roller coaster located at Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts. Manufactured by Vekoma, the ride originally opened as Déjà Vu at Six Flags Magic Mountain in 2001. The ride was a larger, inverted version of Vekoma's popular Boomerang sit-down roller coasters. In 2021, the park removed the ride from its map indicating it would not reopen for the remainder of the season. In late 2021, demolition of the coaster began.

## History
### Six Flags Magic Mountain

Three Giant Inverted Boomerang roller coasters, all named Déjà Vu, were slated to open for the start of the 2001 season at three Six Flags amusement parks. Errors and malfunctions that occurred during testing caused the openings to be delayed. The ride first opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain on August 25, 2001. The installations at Six Flags Over Georgia and Six Flags Great America opened on September 1 and October 7 of the same year, respectively.

### Six Flags New England

On August 16, 2011, Masslive reported that Six Flags New England was planning on building a Giant Inverted Boomerang for the park's 2012 season where the Shipwreck Falls attraction was located. On August 18, 2011, the ride was approved by the Agawam Planning Board, with the Los Angeles Times confirming a day later that Déjà Vu from Six Flags Magic Mountain would be relocated to Six Flags New England in 2012 and given a new name. An official announcement from Six Flags followed on September 1, 2011, confirming the relocation and announcing that Déjà Vu would be renamed Goliath. Déjà Vu's last day of operation was October 16, 2011. Shipwreck Falls was removed from Six Flags New England around the same time to make way for Goliath. Goliath opened to the public on May 25, 2012.
In 2021, Six Flags New England removed Goliath from the park map, and a park representative confirmed it would not operate for the remainder of the season. The coaster began demolition in late 2021 confirming its permanent closure. The ride was completely demolished before the 2022 season started.

## Ride experience
### Layout and design

Goliath featured a vertical cable lift hill that lifted the train up a vertical tower. The Giant Inverted Boomerang model is larger than previous designs from Vekoma, such as their Invertigo model released several years earlier.

### Train

Goliath featured a train by Premier Rides, which was unlike the other Giant Inverted Boomerang installations. It featured a seating layout of four riders per row directly in line with one another, identical to the layout used on inverted coasters from Bolliger & Mabillard. It was chosen to make the boarding in the station less confusing and complicated, while also increasing rider capacity. However, this train caused the ride experience to become rougher.

## Incidents

On July 11, 2016, a cable on tower one snapped on Goliath, causing an extended closure.
# Ray Williams (American football)

Raymond Darrell Williams (born September 22, 1958) is a former American football running back who played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washington State University.
# Palas (disambiguation)

A palas is that part of a medieval imperial palace or castle which contains the great hall and other prestigious state rooms.
Palas may also refer to:

## Places

* Palas, Iran, a village in Iran
* Palas, a former commune, nowadays a neighbourhood in Constanța, Romania
* Palas, Turkey, a town in Turkey
* Las Palas, a town in Spain
* Palas, Kohistan, a valley in Pakistan

## Other

* Palas, a type of striped kilim, a flatwoven rug; also the woollen robes of dervishes
* Pálás cinema, in Galway, Ireland
* Pala dynasty (disambiguation)
** Pala dynasty of South Asia
* Palas, a type of glutinous rice dish.
* Palas Power Station, Romania
* Palas Iași, a lifestyle center in Romania
# Mauda, Poland

Mauda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiżajny, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Wiżajny, 29 km (18 mi) north of Suwałki, and 137 km (85 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# OpenCards

OpenCards is a free spaced repetition flashcard program. The software is similar to SuperMemo, Anki or Mnemosyne.
The flashcards are saved as PowerPoint presentation files and may include text, images, sounds and LaTeX equations. The learning states are saved in hidden meta-data files in the same directory as the flashcards files. OpenCards implements learning schemes for short-term and long-term memorization.

## Flashcard Format

OpenCards uses PowerPoint ppt-files as flashcard sets. Thereby, slide-titles are considered as questions and the slide contents as their answers. OpenCards also supports a reversed mode in which slide contents are treated as questions and the slide title as their answers, which allows creating image, formula or sound questions.
Allowing users to create flashcard files in ppt-format with PowerPoint or LibreOffice overcomes the major limitation of other flashcard software, which usually rely on custom formats and flashcard editors. Internally, OpenCards relies on Apache POI to render slides from ppt-files.

## Learning Modes

OpenCards implements two different learning models. A box-based short-term learning procedure, called last-minute learning, and a more sophisticated long-term memorization model based on the principles of active recall and the forgetting model. The latter is implemented as an improved version of the SuperMemo2 algorithm. The SM2 algorithm had been created for SuperMemo in the late 1980s, but still forms the basis of many spaced repetition software applications. OpenCards's implementation of the algorithm has been modified to allow priorities on cards, and to show cards in order of their urgency.

## History

OpenCards started as flashcard learning extension for OpenOffice Impress in spring 2008, from which it inherited the first part of its name. In 2008 it won a Bronze award in the OpenOffice.org Community Innovation Program.
In 2011, OpenCards was redesigned to work as stand alone software and to support PowerPoint PPT files as the main flashcard set file format.

## Syncing

OpenCards implements no synchronization mechanism, but flashcard sets including their learning states can be synced using services like DropBox. This allows the user to keep their flashcard sets synchronized across multiple computers.
# Frito-Lay Canada

Frito-Lay Canada, Inc., formerly the Hostess Frito-Lay Company (French: La Société Hostess Frito-Lay), is a Canadian division of the U.S.-based Frito-Lay owned as a subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets and sells corn chips, potato chips and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks, Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips, Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Smartfood flavored popcorn and Rold Gold pretzels. The company is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario and has four production plants in Cambridge, Ontario; Lévis, Quebec; Kentville, Nova Scotia; and Taber/Lethbridge, Alberta.

## History

The company was established in 1935 as Hostess Food Products by Edward Snyder when he began cooking chips on his mother's kitchen stove in Breslau, outside Kitchener, Ontario. Snyder later sold the Hostess to E.W. Vanstone in 1954 which in turn selling the business to General Foods in 1959.
Frito-Lay's roots began in the early 1930s as two separate companies, The Frito Company and H.W. Lay & Company, which merged in 1961 to form Frito-Lay, Inc. Four years later in 1965, Frito-Lay, Inc. merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company to form PepsiCo. Its presence in Canada began sometime in the late 1960s as Frito-Lay Canada as a subsidiary of PepsiCo.
A partnership to distribute snack foods developed between Hostess Food Products and Frito-Lay in 1987 and the merger was completed in 1988. The new organization became the Hostess Frito-Lay Company. In 1992, PepsiCo acquired the joint venture by buying out General Foods' remaining interest after its sale by Kraft Foods but retained the Hostess Frito-Lay name. In 2002, Hostess Frito-Lay was renamed to Frito-Lay Canada, Inc.

## Products

Much like its American counterpart, Frito-Lay Canada controls Frito-Lay product research and development, sales and distribution within Canada. Its primary brands include Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, Tostitos tortilla chips and dips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Rold Gold pretzels, Sun Chips, and Smartfood popcorn. Products made by this division are sold to independent distributors and retailers and are transported from Frito-Lay's manufacturing plants to distribution centers, primarily in vehicles owned and operated by the company.
# Burn (Deep Purple song)

"Burn" is a song by English rock band Deep Purple. It was released on the album of the same name in 1974. In the US and Japan it was also released as the second single by the Mark III lineup, after "Might Just Take Your Life".

## History

"Burn" served as the band's concert opener for the next two years, taking over from "Highway Star". It opened Deep Purple's televised set at the California Jam festival two months after its release, on 6 April 1974.
After Deep Purple's 1976 split-up, Coverdale formed his own band, Whitesnake which over the years has featured Deep Purple members such as Jon Lord and Ian Paice, and has performed Deep Purple songs from the lineups he was part of, Mark III and IV, such as "Burn", "Mistreated", "Might Just Take Your Life" and "Stormbringer".
After the Deep Purple 1984 reunion, the song was no longer played, as Mark II vocalist Ian Gillan rejoined the band, and would not sing songs from the Mark III and IV eras. The band did perform "Burn" live in 1991, during the time in which Gillan was briefly replaced by Joe Lynn Turner. Deep Purple also played the "Burn" riff during "Speed King" medley in live performances in 1993.
Glenn Hughes has regularly performed "Burn" live, both as a solo artist and with the band Black Country Communion. In a Billboard magazine interview Eddie Van Halen named "Burn" one of his all-time favourite guitar riffs.

## Song structure

Both David Coverdale (all verses & chorus) and Glenn Hughes (chorus & bridge) sing lead vocals on "Burn". Ritchie Blackmore (guitar) and Jon Lord (organ, synthesizer) both have solos (guitar and organ/synthesizer) in the full-length version of the song.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Burn” :
| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard) | 5 |

## Personnel

* David Coverdale – vocals, composer
* Glenn Hughes – bass, vocals
* Jon Lord – Hammond organ, ARP Odyssey, composer
* Ritchie Blackmore – guitar, composer
* Ian Paice – drums, composer
# Hipólito Yrigoyen, Santa Cruz

Lago Posadas (formerly Hipólito Yrigoyen) is a village and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.
# Caritas Well

The Caritas Well (Danish: Caritasbrønden), also known as the Caritas Fountain (Danish: Caritasspringvandet), is the oldest fountain in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in 1608 by Christian IV and is located on Gammeltorv, now part of the Strøget pedestrian zone.
It is known for the Golden Apples "jumping" on the Queen's birthday.

## Design

The figure group is originally carved in wood by the German wood carver Statius Otto in Elsinore for casts afterwards to be made in bronze. The figures depict the greatest of the three theological virtues, love or charity (caritas in Latin), symbolised by a pregnant mother with her children. The figures stand on a column in a copper basin. The copper basin is raised above a lower basin on a stone pillar. The female figure sprays water from her breasts while the little boy "pees" into the basin. From 1857 to 1940, these holes were sealed, out of deference to the sensibilities of the time.

## History

The Caritas Well is a result of a relocation and modernization of an older fountain erected by Frederik II. He provided for the construction of a six km water tube from Lake Emdrup north of the city to Gammel Torv. The altitude difference being 9 metres, the water pressure was adequate for a fountain to be constructed. Though ornamental in character, the well was also part of the city's water supply system.

## The Golden Apples

On the monarch's birthday (currently 16 April for Queen Margrethe II), copper balls covered in 24 carat gold, symbolising golden apples, are placed in the fountain, to balance on the streams. The tradition goes back to the 18th century.
# Transpacific crossing

Transpacific crossings are voyages of passengers and cargo across the Pacific Ocean between Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. Transpacific voyages frequently cross the International Date Line. The first recorded crossing of the Pacific was achieved by Spain's historic Magellan expedition in March 1521. Commercial transpacific flights have been available since 1935.

## History

The Spanish expedition of the Portuguese explorer Magellan was the first to cross the Pacific in 1521 and the one to give the ocean its name. After discovering and crossing the Strait of Magellan in November 1520, the expedition sailed northwest across the Pacific for over three months and reached the Philippines in March 1521. Juan Sebastian Elcano would continue the expedition to complete the first world circumnavigation in 1522. The first navigator to cross the Pacific from west to east was Andres de Urdaneta, who discovered the easterly route across the Pacific from the Philippines to Mexico in 1565.
The first transpacific trade route in history was the Spanish Manila galleon route which lasted from 1565 to 1815 and followed navigator Andres de Urdaneta's discovery of the easterly route or tornaviaje in 1565. It ended two and a half centuries later, when most Pacific ports became open to world trade.
Other early transpacific voyages include those of Spanish navigators García Jofre de Loaísa in 1526, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón in 1527, Alvaro de Mendaña in 1567 and 1595, and Pedro Fernandes de Queirós in 1606. Another early navigator to cross the Pacific from Asia to the Americas was Francisco Gali who completed this journey in 1584.
In the 19th century, the first liners built specially for the transpacific ocean service were the "Empress" vessels of the Canadian Pacific Railway. After the railway reached the Pacific seaboard in 1885, the liners began operation in 1891.
In 1928, Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew were the first to cross the Pacific by flight. Smith and Australian aviator, Charles Ulm, arrived in the United States and began to search for an aircraft. Famed Australian polar explorer Sir Hubert Wilkins sold them a Fokker F.VII/3m monoplane, which they named the Southern Cross. Ulm was the relief pilot. The other crewmen were Americans, they were James Warner, the radio operator, and Captain Harry Lyon, the navigator and engineer.
In 1935, the beginning of commercial transpacific flights to and from California began operation. On November 22, 1935, "Pan American Airlines' China Clipper launched its first transpacific flight, covering a distance of 8,000 miles". The route was ready for passenger service by October 1936.
Between March and April 2019, blind sailor Matsuhiro Iwamoto of Japan and Doug Smith of the United States sailed from San Diego, United States to Fukushima, Japan, by April 24 making Iwamoto the first blind sailor to cross the Pacific non-stop. Iwamoto's first attempt in 2013 failed when his boat hit a whale.
# List of free flight simulators

The following are flight simulator software applications that can be downloaded or played for free. Several items are outdated. Please notice 'free' is not the same as open source. Free games may have limited options or include advertisements.

## Examples

* 1942: The Pacific Air War
* Ace Combat
* Ace Combat Infinity (shut down in 2018; no longer available)
* Ace Combat: Assault Horizon (demo; no longer available)
* Air Warrior
* B-17 Flying Fortress (possibly not still available)
* Chuck Yeager's Advanced Flight Trainer
* CRRCSim
* DARWARS
* Digital Combat Simulator
* Dogfights: The Game
* Falcon 4.0 (see FreeFalcon)
* FlightGear
* GeoFS
* Gunship 2000
* Linux Air Combat
* Maestro
* MusicVR
* Microsoft Flight
* Pie in the sky (game engine)
* Red Baron
* Rise of Flight: The First Great Air War
* Second Life
* SGI Dogfight
* SimCopterssl
* Space Combat
* Top Gun (see: List of Top Gun video games)
* Tres Lunas
* Virtual Military
* War Thunder
* World of Warplanes
* World War II Online
* youbeQ
* YSFlight
* zeseay
* Turboprop Flight Simulator