OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elephants and Grass

Elephants and Grass (Turkish: Filler ve Çimen) is a 2001 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Derviş Zaim, about six different stories that merge into a common theme. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on 5 January 2001 (2001-01-05), won awards at film festivals in Antalya and Istanbul, including the Golden Orange Behlül Dal Jury Special Award.

## Cast

* Ali Sürmeli as Camoka
* Sanem Çelik as Marathon runner Havva Adem
* Bülent Kayabaş as Minister Aziz Bebek
* Haluk Bilginer as Sabit Üzücü
* Uğur Polat as Şeref
* Semir Aslanyürek as Russian Mob
* Ezel Akay as CIA Agent
# Leeds City Tramways VAMBAC No. 602

Leeds 602 is an experimental tramcar built for Leeds Corporation Tramways in 1953. It operated in its home city until 1957, when it was acquired for preservation at the National Tramway Museum in Crich, Derbyshire. It currently on display in the museum's Exhibition Hall.
The tramcar is the only vehicle at Crich to use VAMBAC (Variable Automatic Multinotch Braking and Acceleration Control), and one of only four in the country - two of which are at Blackpool, and the other being at the East Anglia Transport Museum.

## History

Leeds 602 was one of three experimental tramcars built for Leeds City Tramways, the others being Leeds 600, and Leeds 601. Car 602 entered service on 1 June 1953, and was built by bus manufacturer Charles H Roe. The design of 602 owes a lot to the Glasgow Cunarders and Coronations, because the General Manager of Leeds at the time was A. B. Findlay, who did at one stage produce drawings of a single-decker Cunarder. Findlay used these ideas to build two identical prototypes (601 and 602), and Leeds 602 was fitted with VAMBAC equipment under the Bow Collector. In addition, all its fittings are electrical, making it a very complicated tram.
602's service life was spent working the Hunslet Route around Leeds - the blind for which can be seen in the picture - and it was here until the end of its working life, when it was withdrawn in 1957. It was then acquired for preservation at the National Tramway Museum. Leeds 601 was also preserved, but was destroyed soon after in an arson attack.

## Preservation

At Crich, car 602 was used in service between 1967 and 1972, before its first workshop attention in 1973. It saw further use in 1974–5, and returned to the workshop in 1977. It was back in the fleet for the 1979–80 seasons, before having a third bout of workshop attention in 1986. Following this it had a longer operational life between 1987 and 1995, but it was finally withdrawn due to the discovery of a leaking roof. It was resurrected on a limited-use basis for the Tramathon in 2003, and then it was withdrawn to have attention to its leaky roof. This was finally fixed, and a long-needed repaint was undertaken. It returned for the Tramathon and Enthusiast's Day in 2005, and was used for six days in 2006. One of which was the enthusiast's day, which allowed the opportunity to ride both a bus and tram built by Charles H. Roe. The tram has not been used since, and now stands on display in the Exhibition Hall.
# Red Terror on the Amber Coast

Red Terror on the Amber Coast is an American documentary film about the Lithuanian resistance to the Soviet occupation from the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in 1939 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Two Dominican Order priests, David O'Rourke and Ken Gumbert, collaborated on the project with the intent to have it reach millions of American viewers through public broadcasting.
During a year teaching at Vilnius University, O'Rourke was inspired by an accidental visit to the former KGB headquarters in Vilnius, calling it "one of the most chilling experiences of my life." He teamed up with Gumbert, who had been making a documentary about the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948. They gained access to Lithuania's film and photo archives. It took several years of work in the archives before they gained the confidence of those featured in interviews - including former prisoners and Forest Brothers. Lithuanian president (at the time of filming) Valdas Adamkus appears in the film.
Red Terror was released in fall 2008. It was televised for the first time in January on Rhode Island PBS station WSBE-TV, Channel 36. It has subsequently been uploaded by NETA, the National Educational Telecommunications Association, for distribution to participating PBS stations, and is shown around the United States
The film received special screenings, including at The Heritage Foundation in December 2008, where it was introduced by Audrius Bruzga, Lithuania's ambassador to the US, followed by a discussion with Gumbert and O'Rourke, and at the Rhode Island International Film Festival in the summer of 2009. On 23 August 2010, the anniversary of the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939, Lithuanian National Television broadcast Red Terror in prime time throughout the country in commemoration of the event and its impact.
# Frullania colliculosa

Frullania colliculosa is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales, native to New Zealand. The species was first described by Matt Von Konrat, Jörn Hentschel, Jochen Heinrichs, John E. Braggins and Tamás Pócs in 2010.

## Etymology

The species epithet colliculosa refers to the small rounded cells found on the perianth.

## Description

The species is olive-green in colour, and has leaf lobules that are almost black in colour when compared to the smooth leaf lobes.

## Distribution and habitat

Frullania colliculosa is endemic to New Zealand, found on tree trunks and twigs typically at higher elevations.
# Johan Leonhard Fix

Johan Leonhard Fix (28 December 1735 - 2 February 1807) was a German-Danish merchant who served as Governor of Frederiknagore in Danish India. He moved to Copenhagen in 1787 where he served as director of the Danish Asiatic Company from 1791 to 1805. He was the third largest contributor to the rebuilding of Christiansborg Palace after the first Christiansborg Palace was destroyed in a fire in 1804.

## Early life

Fix was born on 28 December 1735 in Hanau near Frankfurt. His father was a weaver. The family belonged to the Dutch Reformed church.

## Years in India

Fix travelled to Copenhagen on foot where he was employed as bookkeeper by the Danish Asiatic Company in 1867 and travelled to Trankebar and the Bengal on board the ship CRON PRINCEN AF DANEMARK.
Hermann Abbestée wrote an angry letter about Fix's conduct in 1770.
In 1771 he married Anthonetta Maria Henckel in Frederiksnagore. She was the widow of Hermann Fredericks Henckel, a Danish Asiatic Company merchant and former Oberhoved of Frederiksnagore.
In 1776, he was fired from the Danish Asiatic Company. Then, in a partnership with John Fenwick, he ran a private trading house with a fleet of up to five ships. The partnership ended in court after disagreements. In 1783, he partnered with Melchoir La Beaume, a Frenchman based in Tranquebar. The partnership ended in court after disagreements.

## Late life in Denmark

* In 1787, Fix returned to Copenhagen. In 1789 he purchased the property at Amaliegade 13. He also owned Folehavegård at Hørsholm from 1789 to 1791.
* In 1791 he was elected Director of the Danish Asiatic Company. He kept the post until 1805.
* In 1794, he made a 2000 Danish rigsdaler donation for the rebuilding of Christiansborg Palace.
* In 1798, he was involved in a court case with Duntzfelt about a disagreement about taxation due to origin of a set of nanquin textiles.
* He died on 2 February 1807 and is buried at Assistens Cemetery.
# Blip enhancement

Blip enhancement is an electronic warfare technique used to fool radar. When the radar transmits a burst of energy some of that energy is reflected off a target and is received back at the radar and processed to determine range and angle. The reflected target energy is called skin return, and the amount of energy returning to the originating radar is directly proportional to the radar cross-section (RCS) of the target.
Basic radars present the target information on a display and displayed targets are referred to as blips. Based on the relative size of the blips on the display, a radar operator could determine large targets from small targets. When a blip enhancing technique is used, small targets returns are augmented to look like large targets.
One early maritime application of this technique was used with an aircraft carrier and its escort ships. Because the aircraft carrier physically dwarfed the other vessels its radar return was much larger making it relatively easy for a radar operator to pick it out as a target. Escort ships were fitted with blip enhance transmitters that received and amplified the radar signal so that all of the escort ships looked like they were aircraft carrier-sized targets. When all the escort ships activated their blip enhance transmitters, all the ships blips grew on the radar display masking the true aircraft carrier blip, and confusing any attempt to target the aircraft carrier for a missile attack.
Modern air warfare still uses a form of blip enhancement to present false targets, through both passive retroreflectors and active amplifying retransmitters. The early ADM-20 Quail uses a passive corner reflector design to present an RCS similar to the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress. The ADM-141 TALD uses both passive Luneburg lens and active radar enhancers. The later ADM-160 MALD only uses a multi-band active system called signature augmentation subsystem, which allows emulating any desired RCS in a range. In addition, stealth aircraft often carry a Luneberg lens on non-combat missions, both to make them more visible on radar and to conceal their actual radar signature.
A larger blip is also useful in smaller civilian aircraft and watercraft. Small watercraft commonly use a passive radar reflector to make them more visible, but active retransmitters/transponders are also commercially available. An active enhancer can potentially provide a larger gain and be mainly used during adverse weather conditions. For small aircraft use, a 1975 US DOT report concludes that passive reflectors provide insufficient enhancement and that contemporary active retransmitters are too likely to interfere with ground radars. It recommends a transponder setup to be used instead.
# Hastings-on-Hudson Union Free School District

Hastings-on-Hudson Union Free School District is a school district headquartered in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
Its boundary includes Hastings-on-Hudson.

## History

Tony Sinanis became the superintendent in 2017.

## Demographics

In 2018, 77% of the district's students were non-Hispanic white.

## Schools

* Hastings High School (HHS)
* Farragut Middle School (FMS)
** The middle school began a course called "Sparking Courageous Conversations" in 2018, where the topic of race was addressed.
* Hillside Elementary School (HES)
# 1965–66 Algerian Championnat National

The 1965–66 Algerian Championnat National was the fourth season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with CR Belcourt as the defending champions.

## Team summaries
### Promotion and relegation

Teams promoted from Algerian Division 2 1965-1966
* No Promotion
Teams relegated to Algerian Division 2 1966-1967
* MSP Batna
* JSM Skikda
* USM Sétif
* ES Mostaganem

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | CR Belcourt | 30 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 63 | 30 | +33 | 72 |
| 2 | ES Guelma | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 29 | +16 | 70 |
| 3 | SCM Oran | 30 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 41 | 36 | +5 | 66 |
| 4 | ASM Oran | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 52 | 34 | +18 | 65 |
| 5 | MC Oran | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 42 | 36 | +6 | 62 |
| 6 | ES Sétif | 30 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 38 | 41 | −3 | 62 |
| 7 | RC Kouba | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 46 | 52 | −6 | 61 |
| 8 | NA Hussein Dey | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 46 | 40 | +6 | 59 |
| 9 | MC Saïda | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 43 | 46 | −3 | 59 |
| 10 | MO Constantine | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 32 | 36 | −4 | 59 |
| 11 | USM Annaba | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 40 | 37 | +3 | 58 |
| 12 | USM Blida | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 34 | 38 | −4 | 58 |
| 13 | MSP Batna | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 57 |
| 14 | JSM Skikda | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 39 | −10 | 56 |
| 15 | USM Sétif | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 26 | 53 | −27 | 50 |
| 16 | ES Mostaganem | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 29 | 61 | −32 | 48 |

## Season statistics
### Top scorers

| R. | Goalscorer | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Abdelkader Reguig | ASM Oran | 20 |
| 2 | Mohamed Bouhizeb | SCM Oran | 19 |
| 3 | Hacène Lalmas | CR Belcourt | 18 |
| 4 | Noureddine Hachouf | ES Guelma | 17 |

### Hat-tricks

| Player | For | Against | Result | Date |
| Ali M'barek | MC Oran | MSP Batna | 5–0 | 3 October 1965 |
| Abdelkader Reguig | ASM Oran | MC Saïda | 4–1 | 10 October 1965 |
| Noureddine Hachouf$^4$ | ES Guelma | ES Mostaganem | 2–4 | 5 December 1965 |
| Abdelkader Reguig | ASM Oran | RC Kouba | 4–0 | 9 January 1966 |
| Abdelhakim Hadjou | USM Annaba | ES Mostaganem | 7–2 | 27 March 1966 |
| Azza | USM Sétif | MC Saida | 3–4 | 15 May 1966 |
| Bendimni | MO Constantine | ES Mostaganem | 1–4 | 12 June 1966 |
| Larbi | ASM Oran | JSM Skikda | 3–1 | 19 June 1966 |

#### Note

$^4$ Player scored 4 goals
# Subantarctic snipe

The Subantarctic snipe (Coenocorypha aucklandica) is a species of snipe endemic to New Zealand's subantarctic islands. The Maori call it "Tutukiwi". The nominate race C. a. aucklandica (Auckland snipe) is found on the Auckland Islands (excluding the main island). Other subspecies include C. a. meinertzhagenae (Antipodes snipe) from the Antipodes Islands, and C. a. perseverance (Campbell snipe) from Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku. The former subspecies from the Snares Islands has been separated as a full species, the Snares snipe (C. huegeli), as have the extinct South Island (C. iredalei) and North Island snipes (C. barrierensis).

## Description

The Subantarctic snipe is a small wading bird with adults growing to about 23 cm (9 in) in length. It has cryptic brown plumage, sturdy legs and a slender beak about 5 cm (2 in) long. The head is striped in black and reddish brown and the body is brown, mottled with black and reddish brown.

## Distribution

The Subantarctic snipe is endemic to certain islands to the south of New Zealand. Each island or group of islands has its own subspecies. New Zealand formerly had two mainland species of snipe, but both of these are extinct. The South Island snipe (C. iredalei) became extinct on Jacky Lee Island when the flightless weka was introduced and on Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island (both the former and the latter muttonbird islands south of Stewart Island), its last refuge after black rats (Rattus rattus) arrived there in 1964. The last North Island Snipe (C. barrierensis) was seen in 1870 on Little Barrier Island. The Campbell Island Snipe (C. a. perseverance) were nearly extinguished but a few remained on an outlying islet and recolonised the main island when rats were exterminated there. A further two subspecies are the Antipodes snipe (C. a. meinertzhagenae) on the Antipodes Islands and the Auckland Island snipe (C. a. aucklandica) on the Auckland Islands. The Snares Island snipe (Coenocorypha huegeli) was formerly thought to be a subspecies of the Subantarctic snipe, but is now recognised as a separate species.

## Behaviour

The Subantarctic snipe seldom flies, is relatively tame and nests on the ground and this puts it at risk of predation by land-based predators. It favours areas of dense ground cover and feeds on a range of invertebrates. It has a characteristic courtship display which takes place at night when males make vertical dives from considerable heights. Nesting takes place at different dates between August and January on the different islands.
# Ameristar Jet Charter

Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc. is an American passenger and cargo airline based in Dallas, Texas, United States. It operates passenger and cargo services in the Americas and acts as a broker to other cargo carriers. Its main base is Addison Airport in north Dallas, with hubs at Willow Run Airport and El Paso International Airport.

## History

The airline started operations on 4 September 2000. It is wholly owned by Tom Wachendorfer (airline president), who also owns Ameristar Jet Charter. Passenger operations began with Boeing 737-200 in September 2005. Passengers include sports and entertainment industry celebrities, college athletic teams, and high-wealth individuals.
In 2008, an Ameristar 737-200 was painted for use in the film The Kingdom as a T-43.

## Fleet

The Ameristar Charters fleet comprises the following aircraft (as of February 2022):
The Ameristar Air Cargo fleet previously included the following aircraft:
* 2 Boeing 737-200C
* 3 Falcon 20F
Previously operated by Ameristar Jet Charters:
* 1 McDonnell Douglas MD-83
* 2 Boeing 737-200
* 1 Beechcraft 90
* 5 Learjet 25
* 10 Learjet 24

## Accidents and incidents

On August 24, 2001, an Ameristar Jet Charter Learjet 24, registration number N153TW, crashed after takeoff from Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport destined for Jackson-Reynolds Municipal Airport, killing both pilots. The probable cause of the accident was spatial disorientation due to low visibility night-time flight conditions.
On September 29, 2003, an Ameristar Jet Charter Learjet 24, performing Flight 982 from El Paso International Airport to Del Rio International Airport overran the runway on landing. The probable cause of the accident was a higher than recommended landing speed. The plane plunged into flames after exhausting the length of the runway, killing one of two crew members.
On January 9, 2007, an Ameristar Jet Charter Learjet 24, performing Flight 878 from Laredo International Airport to Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport impacted terrain while on descent towards its destination, killing both pilots on board.
On March 8, 2017, an Ameristar Jet Charter McDonnell Douglas MD-83 (the same aircraft pictured above) performing Flight 9363 from Willow Run Airport to Washington Dulles International Airport and carrying the University of Michigan basketball band, spirit staff, and team to the Big Ten Tournament overran the runway at Willow Run in Ypsilanti after aborting takeoff in high wind and above V$_1$ speed. During the takeoff roll, a fault with the elevator system prevented normal takeoff rotation, forcing the takeoff to be rejected at high speed once it became clear that the aircraft could not fly. The aircraft ultimately came to a rest just past a perimeter road with the fuselage intact but with the undercarriage significantly damaged and the nose gear broken off. There was one minor injury sustained.
# National Collector's Mint

National Collector's Mint, Inc. is a Westchester County, New York based company that sells privately produced coins, tokens, commemoratives, and collectibles. The company does not produce coins that are legal tender in the United States and they are not affiliated, endorsed, or licensed by the U.S. government or the United States Mint. However, the company does also act as a retailer, reselling government proof coins and other legal tender. The mint also creates non-currency coins for large corporations.

## 9/11 coinage incident

The company's repeated attempts to profit from the 9/11 attacks led Senator Charles Schumer to refer to the company as a "despicable scam." The company was penalized for fraud in 2004, when State Supreme Court Justice Thomas J. McNamara fined the National Collector's Mint for engaging in false advertising and deceptive business practices when issuing their Freedom Tower Silver Dollar coins.
Sales of the Freedom Tower Silver Dollar coins were halted by a court order in October 2004 at the request of then New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer. The company received approval from the officials of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to produce legal tender coinage on their behalf, but Spitzer noted the Commonwealth is not authorized to issue its own currency. It was also indicated that the exact amount of silver contained in the commemorative was not clear to customers. A judge ruled in 2004 the company was guilty of fraud, false advertising and deceptive business. Subsequent ads for the new Freedom Tower coins indicated the actual silver weight (45 mg, or 0.00145 troy oz.) rather than the thickness of silver in mils used.
Senator Charles Schumer and Representative Jerrold Nadler said the claim the silver was recovered from the vaults beneath the World Trade Center ruins cannot be substantiated and called on the Federal Trade Commission to stop National Collector's Mint from selling the Sept. 11 coins, which are seen as taking sales away from an official Sept. 11 medal that benefits the National September 11 Memorial & Museum being built at the World Trade Center site.
In contrast to the NCM's unsubstantiated claims, a sizeable number of coins that can be traced back to the WTC vaults exist; unlike the NCM's offerings, these coins were certified and graded by PCGS, and profits from their sales were donated to recovery funds.
In 2013, the company settled out of court and agreed to pay a $750,000 fine to the FTC for misrepresenting the authenticity of their 9/11 products.
# Bessatsu Margaret

Bessatsu Margaret (別冊マーガレット, Bessatsu Māgaretto, "Margaret additional volume"), or Betsuma (別マ) for short, is a shōjo manga magazine published monthly in Japan by Shueisha since 1964. The stories featured in it are noted to have an emphasis on character growth, focusing on themes of interpersonal relationships and settings of everyday life.

## About

Bessatsu Margaret was first launched in 1964 as a sister magazine to Margaret. It initially began as a quarterly one-shot publication, before moving to a monthly serialization in 1965.
In 1966, the magazine started the manga contest Shōjo Manga School (later renamed to Betsuma Manga School), where amateur artists could submit their own manuscripts in hopes of being discovered. At the time, this initiative was considered groundbreaking, and became the basis of the submission systems used among other manga magazines to this day.
In 1972, Bessatsu Margaret became the first monthly shōjo magazine to surpass 1 million copies in circulation. By 1983, the magazine had sold 1.9 million copies. In 2018, it had an average circulation of 131,000 copies. In 2019, the circulation dropped to an average of 95,000, and in 2020 sales further declined to an average of 68,000 copies.
The magazine targets readers in junior high, high school, and university. In 2018, its demographic consisted of 12.7% of readers aged 14 or under, 16% of 15–18 year olds, 15.1% of 19–23 year olds, and 56.2% of readers 24 years or older.
In Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! guidebook, the magazine was ranked 5th in the list for female readers in the 2012 edition, and 2nd in the same list for the 2014 edition. It ranked 16th among all manga magazine readers in the 2018 edition, and 18th in the 2019 edition.

## Serializations
### Current

* My Special One (2019)
* Uchi no Otōto-domo ga Sumimasen (2020)
* A Star Brighter Than the Sun (2021)
* Toppū to Beat (2024)
# Pat McCarthy

Pat McCarthy, short for Patrick McCarthy, Patrice McCarthy or Patricia McCarthy, may refer to:

## Sports

* Pat McCarthy (Welsh footballer) (1888–?), Welsh footballer
* Pat McCarthy (cricketer) (1919–2007), cricketer for Ceylon and Western Australia
* Pat McCarthy (Gaelic footballer) (born 1950), former Gaelic footballer
* Pat McCarthy (netball) (born c. 1933), former Australia netball international

## Others

* Pat McCarthy (politician), American politician from the state of Washington
* Pat McCarthy (record producer), record producer from Dublin, Ireland