OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rammey Marsh Lock

Rammey Marsh Lock (No 12) is a lock on the River Lee Navigation at Enfield, London, England. The area adjacent to the lock is known as Rammey Marsh and close to the River Lee Flood Relief Channel.

## Etymology

Rammey Marsh is marked thus on the Ordnance Survey map of 1887, named from Ramhey 1538, Rammey 1610, probably 'island (of dry ground in marsh) where rams are pastured', from Old English ramm and ēg.$^{:187}$

## History

The lock and the adjoining cut are of 1864. Across the lock tail, a reused cast- iron footbridge dated 1835.

## Public access

Vehicular access only from the north via Lea Valley Walk. Which can be accessed at Lea Road.
Pedestrian and cycle access via the towpath which forms part of the Lea Valley Walk.
Angling is allowed on the River Lee Navigation towpath downstream of Ramney Marsh Lock. Information from the River Lea Anglers Club.

## Public transport

Nearest station Enfield Lock or Waltham Cross
# Ken Cheuvront

Kenneth David Cheuvront /ˈʃɛvrɒnt/ (born May 11, 1961, in Phoenix, Arizona) is a Democratic politician. From 2003 to 2011 he served as Arizona state senator for District 15, which centers on Phoenix. In 2018 he was elected justice of the peace in central Phoenix. He is also owner of Cheuvront Construction Inc and Cheuvront Wine Bar.
Earlier he was elected to represent the 15th district in the State House of Representatives in 1994, becoming the first openly gay man elected to the Arizona House of Representatives, and held the seat until he was termed out in 2002. He was the Democratic Leader in that chamber in the 2001–02 session.
In 2002, he was elected to represent the district in the State Senate, winning the general election by a margin of 63% to 37%. He had previously run for the Senate in 1990, winning 44% of the primary election vote but losing to Chuck Blanchard. He won re-election in 2004 with 65% of the vote and in 2006 with 69%. He ran unopposed in 2008, and term limits will prevent him from seeking a fifth two-year term in 2010.
A supporter of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, Cheuvront was a delegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver.
He is openly gay, and his campaigns have been supported by the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund. He was one of five openly LGBT members of the Arizona State Legislature, serving alongside Sen. Paula Aboud (D–Tucson), as well as Reps. Robert Meza (D–Phoenix), Kyrsten Sinema (D–Phoenix) and Matt Heinz (D–Tucson). He is also a member of the Democratic Leadership Council.
# Elspeth B. Cypher

Elspeth B. Cypher (born February 26, 1959) is a former justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts who served from 2017 to 2024. She is also a former justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court, where she served from 2000 to 2017.

## Biography

Cypher was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 26, 1959. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from Emerson College in 1980 and her Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School in 1986. She began her legal career as an associate with the law firm Grayer, Brown and Dilday. She left the firm in 1988 to become an assistant district attorney in Bristol County. In 1993, she became the chief of the appellate division of this office and served in this capacity until her appointment to the appeals court.
Cypher and her wife, Sharon Levesque, live in Assonet, Massachusetts, and have one son.

## Judicial career
### Massachusetts Appeals Court

Cypher was an associate justice on the Massachusetts Appeals Court. She was appointed to by Governor Paul Cellucci and took the bench on December 27, 2000. She served in that capacity until her elevation to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on March 31, 2017.

### Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

She was appointed to the Supreme Judicial Court in February 2017 by Governor Charlie Baker to succeed retiring Justice Margot Botsford. She was confirmed by the Governor's Council on March 8, 2017. She was sworn into office on March 31, 2017. She was ceremonially sworn in on May 18, 2017. She retired from active service on January 12, 2024.

## Academic career

Cypher was an adjunct professor at Southern New England School of Law (now the University of Massachusetts School of Law - Dartmouth), where she taught courses on legal writing; criminal procedure; criminal law; and women, law, and the legal system.
# Hymenaeus (biblical figure)

Hymenaeus (fl. 50–65, 1 Timothy 1:20, 2 Timothy 2:17) was an early Christian from Ephesus, an opponent of the apostle Paul, who associates him with Alexander and Philetus.

## Biblical accounts

In 1 Timothy 1:20, Hymenaeus is included in the "some" who had put away faith and a good conscience and who had made shipwreck concerning faith. The apostle adds that he had delivered Hymenaeus and Alexander to Satan, that they might learn not to blaspheme. Some have viewed this statement as similar to 1 Corinthians 5:5, where Paul commands the church to expel a member engaging in sexual immorality, in the hopes that his spirit would eventually be saved as a result of this discipline.

## Denial of the resurrection

Paul includes Hymenaeus and Philetus among persons whose profane and vain babblings will increase towards more ungodliness, and whose teaching "will spread as a cancer" (2 Timothy 2:17 NLT). The apostle declares that Hymenaeus and Philetus are examples of those just described, and he adds that those two persons "concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already, and overthrow the faith of some."

## Incipient Gnosticism

It is impossible to define exactly the full nature of this heresy, but from what Paul says regarding it, Hymenaeus and Philetus may have believed in an early form of the Christian heresy of Gnosticism. This awakening from Sin had taken place with themselves, so the Gnostics held, and therefore there could be no day in the future when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and shall come forth from the grave (John 5:28).
This spiritualizing of the resurrection sprang from the idea of the necessarily evil nature of all material substance. This idea immediately led to the conclusion of the essentially evil nature of the human body, and that if man is to rise to his true nature, he must rid himself of the thraldom, not of sin, but of the body. This contempt for the body led to the denial of the resurrection in its literal sense; and all that Christ had taught on the subject was explained only, in an allegorical sense, of the resurrection of the soul from sin.

## Delivered unto Satan

The way in which the apostle dealt with these teachers, Hymenaeus and his companions, was not merely in the renewed assertion of the truth which they denied, but also by passing sentence upon these teachers—"whom I delivered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme." In regard to the meaning of this sentence much difficulty of interpretation exists. Some understand it to mean simple excommunication from the church. Others take it to signify the infliction of some bodily suffering or disease.
# Albatroz-class patrol boat

The Albatross class is a class of patrol boats in the Portuguese Navy and in the Naval Component of the Timor Leste Defence Force (FDTL). These vessels were built in 1974 and 1975 at the Alfeite Arsenal, Lisbon.
In the Portuguese Navy, the Albatross-class boats are being replaced by Argos and Centauro classes. In 2002, the NRP Albatroz and NRP Açor were transferred to the FDTL, becoming the first craft in its Naval Component. In Timor Leste, they are referred as Oecusse class.

## Units
### Portuguese Navy

| Name & number | Commission | State |
| NRP Albatroz (P 1012) | 1974 - 2002 | Transferred to Timor Leste as the Oecusse in 2002. |
| NRP Açor (P 1163) | 1974 - 2002 | Transferred to Timor Leste as the Atauro in 2002. |
| NRP Andorinha (P 1164) | 1975 - 1999 | Decommissioned |
| NRP Águia (P 1165) | 1975 - 2016 | Decommissioned |
| NRP Condor (P 1166) UAM Condor (UAM 630) - since 1999 | 1974 - 2018 | Decommissioned |
| NRP Cisne (P 1167) | 1974 - 2018 | Decommissioned |

### Macau Maritime and Fiscal Police

| Name & number | State |
| Mondego (B-1) | Fate unknown. |
| Tejo (B-3) | Fate unknown. |
| Douro (B-4) | Fate unknown. |

### Naval Component of Timor Leste

| Name & number | Commission | State |
| NRTL Oecusse (P 101) | 1974 - 2002 | In service. Former NRP Albatroz. |
| NRTL Atauro (P 102) | 1974 - 2002 | In service. Former NRP Açor. |
# Rosalia (given name)

Rosalia is a feminine given name of Latin origin meaning "rose" and was the name of an early saint Saint Rosalia. In Latin, the Rosalia was a festival of roses celebrated variously throughout the Roman Empire.

## Variants

* Rosalia or Lia (Italian)
* Rosália (Portuguese)
* Rosalía (Galician and Spanish)
* Rosalia or Lia (Catalan, Indonesian)
* Rosalie (French)
* Rosaly, Rosalia or Rosalie (English)
* Rozália (Hungarian)
* Rozalia (Polish)
* Rozalija (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene and Croatian)
* Zala (Slovene)

## Notable people

* Rosalía Arteaga (born 1956), Ecuadorian politician
* Rosalia Lombardo (1918–1920), Italian child famous for her well-preserved mummy
* Rosalía Mera (1944–2013), Spanish billionaire businesswoman
* Rosalia Price (fl. 1790), British circus artist
* Rosalía de Castro (1837–1885), Spanish romanticist writer
* Rosalía (singer) (born 1992), Spanish singer
* Saint Rosalia, patron saint of Palermo in Italy
# Miller's snail

Miller's snail, scientific name Cochliopina milleri, is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Bucky Baxter

William "Bucky" Baxter (1955 – May 25, 2020) was an American guitarist. He is best known as a member of Steve Earle and The Dukes and as a member of Bob Dylan's backing band in the mid-90s during the Never Ending Tour. He released his only solo album, Most Likely, No Problem, in 1999.

## Early life

Baxter was born in Melbourne, Florida, in 1955. He started learning how to play pedal steel guitar in the 1970s. In the following decade, he met Steve Earle and played on the latter's debut album, Guitar Town in 1986.

## Career

Baxter was a founding member of The Dukes, Earle's backing band. He subsequently featured in three other albums by Earle – Exit 0 (1987), Copperhead Road (1988) and The Hard Way (1990) – providing vocals and guitar. It was on one of Earle's concert tours in the early 1990s that he first encountered Bob Dylan, who asked Baxter to give him lessons in how to play steel guitar. He played pedal steel guitar for Dylan's band on his Never Ending Tour from 1992 to 1999 and played pedal steel on Dylan's 1997 Grammy Award winning album, Time Out of Mind. After his time in Dylan's band came to an end, Baxter released a solo album, Most Likely, No Problem, in 1999. He was one of three co-founders of Moontoast, a social rich media advertising platform.
Baxter also appeared on various albums by artists including Ryan Adams, R.E.M., Beastie Boys and Joe Henry. In studio, or while performing live, Baxter played steel guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, dobro.

## Death

Baxter died on May 25, 2020, in Sanibel Island, Florida, at the age of 65, according to his son, Rayland. No cause was given.

## Discography

Source:
| Year | Artist | Title | Instruments |
| 1986 | Steve Earle | Guitar Town | Pedal steel guitar |
| 1987 | Steve Earle | Exit 0 | Steel guitar, vocals |
| 1988 | Steve Earle | Copperhead Road | Pedal steel, lap steel, dobro |
| 1988 | R.E.M. | Green | Pedal steel guitar |
| 1990 | Steve Earle | The Hard Way | Mullins pedal steel guitar |
| 1991 | Steve Earle | Shut Up and Die Like an Aviator | Steel guitar, electric and acoustic guitars, six-string bass |
| 1995 | Bob Dylan | Unplugged | Dobro, pedal steel guitar, mandolin |
| 1996 | Joe Henry | Trampoline | |
| 1997 | Bob Dylan | Time Out of Mind | Acoustic guitar, pedal steel |
| 1999 | Bucky Baxter | Most Likely, No Problem | |
| 1999 | Country Mike | Country Mike's Greatest Hits | Pedal steel guitar, fiddle |
| 2001 | Ryan Adams | The Suicide Handbook | Acoustic guitar |
| 2001 | Ryan Adams | Gold | Steel guitar |
| 2002 | Ryan Adams | Demolition | Pedal steel guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals |
| 2002 | Los Lobos | Good Morning Aztlán | Pedal steel guitar |
| 2003 | Cerys Matthews | Cockahoop | Producer, electric guitar, fiddle, vibraphone |
| 2005 | Ben Folds | Songs for Silverman | Pedal steel guitar, 12-string guitar |
| 2005 | Willy Clay Band | Rebecca Drive | Pedal steel |
# Rand Schrader

Rand Schrader (May 11, 1945 – June 13, 1993) was an American AIDS and gay rights activist who also served as a judge of the Los Angeles Municipal Court.

## Early life and education

Schrader was born in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley and then from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law in 1973.

## Professional career and judicial service

After graduating from law school, Schrader was hired by Los Angeles City Attorney Burt Pines. He was the first openly gay staffer to work in the Los Angeles City Attorney's office.
In 1980, Schrader was appointed to the Los Angeles Municipal Court by Governor Jerry Brown. Schrader was recommended to Brown by gay rights activist Sheldon Andelson. Schrader served on the bench until April 1993.

## AIDS-related advocacy and death

Los Angeles County Supervisor Ed Edelman appointed Schrader to the Los Angeles County AIDS Commission when it was established in 1987. Schrader served as chairman of the commission from 1989 to 1991.
In 1991, Schrader announced that he had been recently diagnosed with AIDS. He disclosed that he had tested positive for HIV in 1989 and had developed pneumocystis pneumonia in October 1991. Schrader went public with his diagnosis in an attempt increase AIDS awareness and to combat discrimination and misinformation associated with AIDS.
Schrader died from AIDS-related complications on June 13, 1993, in Century City, California.
Shortly before his death, in May 1993, the 5P21 HIV/AIDS clinic at Los Angeles County – USC Medical Center was named in honor of him. Schrader had previously advocated for the establishment of the clinic.

## Personal

Schrader's long-time partner was entrepreneur David Bohnett, who after Schrader's death used his own entire life savings and the $386,000 benefits from Schrader's life insurance to create the pioneering website GeoCities. At the time of Schrader's death, they had been partnered for 10 years.
# John Grün

John (Johann) Grün, also known as Herkul Grün (1868–1912), a Luxembourger from Mondorf-les-Bains was believed to be the strongest man in the world at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century.

## Biography

Grün, who maintained he was the champion of the world, was born in Mondorf-les-Bains on 27 August 1868 into a family of craftsmen and Yenish Travellers who had long been established in the town. His father was a blacksmith and a wandering Tinsmith, but he was not keen to follow in his footsteps. He emigrated to the United States in 1889. While working in a St. Louis brewery, he came into contact with Aloysius Marx, a professional athlete, who noticed how easily he moved the beer barrels around. He persuaded him to become part of a strongman partnership called "The Marx Brothers" or "The Two Marks", attracting crowds of enthusiasts wherever they appeared. When Grün returned to Luxembourg in 1892, his status as the strongest man in the world was no longer in doubt.
After his initial association with Marx, then with the Belgian athlete Miss Fanny and finally when he was on his own, Grün appeared in all the circuses, music halls, and variety theatres of America and Europe with ever greater success. Known as the Luxembourg Hercules, his acts included tearing apart decks of cards and horse shoes, breaking a block of stone on his chest with a hammer or halting a moving car. While such performances could not be officially measured, Grün never found a better match during his career. To his dying day, no one was able to lift blocks of iron as easily as Grün. The magician Harry Houdini who frequently performed with Grün tells of how "he juggled hundreds, and toyed with thousands, of pounds as a child plays with a rattle".
In 1909, after a serious injury, he gave up his professional career and left America for London where he became the landlord of a public house. Struck by a mortal disease, he returned to Luxembourg in 1912 and died in Ettelbruck on 3 November 1912. He was the first of many Luxembourg sportsmen to demonstrate his abilities abroad. In recognition of his feats, his fellow artists erected a monument to his memory in his native Mondorf-les-Bains.
# EMD NW3

The EMD NW3 was a 1,000 hp (750 kW) road switcher diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois between November 1939 and March 1942. A total of seven were built for the Great Northern Railway, the sole original purchaser; they were originally numbered #5400-5406 and later renumbered #175-181.
The locomotive fundamentally consists of an NW2 hood, prime mover (a V12 EMD 567 diesel engine) and main generator on a long frame with road trucks (Blomberg Bs). The extra length was used for a large cab and an additional, full-width hood section, which contained a steam generator for passenger service. The boiler's exhaust was in the front center of the cab, between the front windows and exiting at the middle of the roof front.
The locomotives were delivered in GN's black diesel paint scheme of the time, but were later repainted in the bright, orange and green "Empire Builder" scheme. The short exhaust stacks as delivered were at some point replaced by standard conical EMD switcher stacks.
The first four locomotives were traded in by GN to EMD on new locomotives in 1965. The remaining three locomotives were sold to other railroads: #179 was sold to A.E. Staley Co. of Morrisville, Pennsylvania, keeping the same number; then locomotive #179 was purchased by Locomotive Trouble Shooters, from Fairless Hills, PA 19030 and the engine was replaced, #180 was sold to the Clinchfield Railroad as their #361; #181 went to Anaconda Aluminum as their #100. The Clinchfield locomotive was scrapped; the Anaconda Aluminum unit is on display at the Whitefish, Montana depot in its GN "Empire Builder" colors, locomotive #179 was still in service in Morrisville, Pennsylvania until 2019 when it was scrapped.
# KEVC-CD

KEVC-CD (channel 5) is a low-power, Class A television station licensed to Indio, California, United States, serving the Palm Springs Area as an affiliate of the Spanish-language network UniMás. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KVER-CD (channel 41), NBC affiliate KMIR-TV (channel 36), and MyNetworkTV affiliate KPSE-LD (channel 50). KEVC and KVER share studios on Corporate Way in Palm Desert; KMIR and KPSE maintain separate facilities on Parkview Drive, also in Palm Desert. KEVC's transmitter is located atop Edom Hill in Cathedral City.

## Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KEVC-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 5.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | Unimas | UniMás |
| 5.2 | 480i | 16:9 | TBD | TBD |
| 5.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Comet | Comet |
| 5.4 | 480i | 16:9 | Charge | Charge! |
| 5.5 | Audio only | Audio only | KLOB | KLOB-FM |
# Corinne Stoddard

Corinne Stoddard (born August 15, 2001) is an American short track speed skater. She represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Stoddard competed at the 2019 Inline World Junior Championship, winning a gold medal in the 10K elimination race. During the 2019–20 season, she won a bronze medal with the relay team in Shanghai, along with Maame Biney, Kristen Santos and Julie Letai. This was the United States' first World Cup medal in the event in eight years.
She competed at the 2020 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships, where she won a silver medal in the 1000 metres and a bronze medal in the 500 metres.
She represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She suffered a broken nose during the 500 metres event.
In 2023, Stoddard competed at the 2023 Four Continents Short Track Speed Skating Championships and won gold medal in 2000 metres mixed relay & bronze medal in 3000 metres relay.
In 2024, she competed at the 2024 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships and won three medals, a silver medal in 3000 metres relay and bronze medal in the 1500 metres & 2000 metres mixed relay. Stoddard and Kristen Santos-Griswold became the first Americans to win a medal at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships since J. R. Celski in 2014 and the first American women to do so since Lana Gehring in 2012.

## World Tour medal record

| Season | Location |
| 2024–2025 | Montréal |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing |
| 2024–2025 | Tilburg |
| 2024–2025 | Milan |
| Season | Location |
| 2024–2025 | Montréal |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing |
| 2024–2025 | Seoul |
| 2024–2025 | Tilburg |
| Season | Location | 3000m relay |
| 2024–2025 | Tilburg | |
| Season | Location | Mixed relay |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing | |
| 2024–2025 | Tilburg | |
Source:
# Sofie Bloch-Sørensen

Sofie Bloch-Sørensen (born 19 May 1986) is a Danish former handball player for Frederiksberg IF, SK Århus and FC København Håndbold and the Danish national team.
# W. W. Hicks Beach

Major William Whitehead Hicks Beach (23 March 1907 – 1 January 1975) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. He was member of parliament for Cheltenham from 1950 to 1964 and was also an Alderman of Cheltenham Borough Council.

## Life

The son of Ellis Hicks Beach (1874–1943) by his marriage to Nancy Whitehead, he was the grandson of William Frederick Hicks-Beach (1841–1923), a younger brother of Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn.
He was promoted to captain in the Territorial Army Royal Armoured Corps.
On 12 September 1939, Hicks-Beach married Diana Hoare (1911–2002), a daughter of Christopher "Kit" Gurney Hoare, the chairman of stockbrokers Hoare & Co. They had two daughters, Elizabeth (later Mrs Hinson) and Rosemary (later Mrs Naylor), and a son, Mark Hicks Beach (1943–1998).
He is buried in the churchyard of St Mary's, Great Witcombe, Gloucestershire.
A road on the Hesters Way housing estate in Cheltenham is named after him.
# Harklowa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Harklowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Targ, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Nowy Targ and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Huanglian Shangqing Wan

Huanglian Shangqing Wan (simplified Chinese: 黄连上清丸; traditional Chinese: 黃連上清丸) is a blackish-brown pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "remove heat , ease constipation, dispel wind and relieve pain". It is aromatic, and it tastes bitter. It is used where there is "Wind-heat in the upper part of the body, vertigo and head distension, painful and swollen gums, sores in the mouth or tongue, swollen throat, ear-ache, tinnitus, congestive conjunctivitis, constipation, or dark urine". The binding agent is honey. Each pill weighs about 6 grams.

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Rhizoma Coptidis | 黄连 | 10 |
| Fructus Gardeniae (processed with ginger) | 栀子(姜制) | 80 |
| Fructus Forsythiae | 连翘 | 80 |
| Fructus Viticis (stir-baked) | 蔓荆子(炒) | 80 |
| Radix Saposhnikoviae | 防风 | 40 |
| Spica Schizonepetae | 荆芥穗 | 80 |
| Radix Angelicae Dahuricae | 白芷 | 80 |
| Radix Scutellariae | 黄芩 | 80 |
| Flos Chrysanthemi | 菊花 | 160 |
| Herba Menthae | 薄荷 | 40 |
| Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (stir-baked with wine) | 大黄 (酒炒) | 320 |
| Cortex Phellodendri (stir-baked with wine) | 黄柏 (酒炒) | 40 |
| Radix Platycodonis | 桔梗 | 80 |
| Rhizoma Chuanxiong | 川芎 | 40 |
| Gypsum Fibrosum | 石膏 | 40 |
| Flos Inulae | 旋复花 | 20 |
| Radix Glycyrrhizae | 甘草 | 40 |