OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Via Asinaria

Via Asinaria was an ancient Roman road that started from Porta Asinaria in the Aurelian walls (Rome). It was somehow connected with the Via Latina, as it is reported that Belisarius, during its advance on Rome, left the Via Latina to enter the city from Porta Asinaria; the latter was considered one of the main accesses for those coming from the south, as in ancient times the 17th-century Porta San Giovanni didn't exist.
Via Asinaria is mentioned by Rufus Festus, who, in one passage, places it between Via Ardeatina and Via Latina. The historian therefore suggests that its route, starting from Porta Asinaria to the east of Via Latina, had to cross the latter, since Via Ardeatina is west of Via Latina, on the other side of the urban gate. The actual route is still debated among historians, but probably the initial stretch on the outskirts of Rome coincides with that of the present Via Appia Nuova.
Antonio Nibby (op. cit. P. 587) believes that it started from Porta Caelimontana in the Servian Wall.
   Porta Latina is closed nowadays, so Via Latina is interrupted at this point: nonetheless, it can be reached by walking out Porta Appia and going along the [Aurelian] walls. You pass two modern rural houses, leaving them on the left, and about 1 mile outside Porta Capena you meet an ancient road, which crosses Via Latina coming from the present Porta San Giovanni, and descends to the valley commonly known as Egeria's: this is Via Asinaria, which formerly came out of Porta Caelimontana, and then of Porta Asinaria, and was a road that linked Via Latina, Via Appia and Via Ardeatina together, as can be read in Festus's entry Retricibus, and which certainly was not named after the donkeys, which were loaded with herbs, as the authors of past centuries, who wrote about the antiquities of Rome, believed or rather imagined, but for another cause, now unknown, and probably from the name or surname of those who built it. For, the gens Asinia was counted among the most illustrious of Rome and the name of Cajus Asinius Pollio will be famous forever.
Giuseppe Lugli reaffirmed its route through Porta Caelimontana and Porta Asinaria and considered it a service road, intended to transversely connect the groups of villae "between Via Ardeatina, Via Appia, Via Castrimeniese and perhaps also Via Latina, until it reconnected with the latter in the estate called Roma Vecchia".
# Crystal Bog

46°02′04″N 68°19′49″W﻿ / ﻿46.034472°N 68.330394°W﻿ / 46.034472; -68.330394 Crystal Bog is a domed bog in the town of Crystal in Aroostook County, Maine. It "supports one of Maine’s most diverse fens and a large number of rare plants and animals". It was declared one of Maine's National Natural Landmarks in 1973.
# Semington Locks

The Semington Locks (grid reference ST900609) are situated at Semington, Wiltshire on the Kennet and Avon Canal, England.
They have a combined rise/fall of 16 feet 1 inch (4.9 m).
The two locks at Semington are known as Buckley's (No.15) and Barrett's (No.16).
Adjacent to the locks is the point at which the former Wilts and Berks Canal joined the Kennet and Avon.
Close by, the Grade II listed Semington Aqueduct carries the canal over the Semington Brook. East of the locks, the canal crosses the New Semington Aqueduct, built in 2004 to bridge the newly constructed Semington village bypass (A350 road).
# Sat Gambuj Mosque

The Sat Gambuj Mosque (Bengali: সাত গম্বুজ মসজিদ, lit. 'Seven Domed Mosque') is a Sunni mosque and tomb complex, located near the northwestern outskirts of Dhaka in the Mohammadpur area, in the Dhaka District of Bangladesh. The mosque is a fine example of the provincial Mughal style architecture introduced in the 17th century in what is now Bangladesh. The mosque's most notable features are its seven bulbous domes crowning the roof and covering the main prayer hall. The monument stands in a romantic setting on a buttressed 4.6-metre-high (15 ft) bank overlooking an extensive flood plain. The mosque dates from the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and may have been built by the Mughal governor Shaista Khan.

## History

The mosque was built during the rule of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and is one of several mosques in Dhaka dating to his reign. Its construction is traditionally attributed to Shaista Khan, Mughal governor of Bengal in the period 1678–1684; however, there are no inscriptions on the structure that attest to this.

## Architecture

Picturesquely situated on the edge of a river, the Shat Cumbuj Mosque's exterior is the most innovative of all the Dhaka Mughal-period monuments. The north and south ends of this three-domed rectangular mosque are each marked by two enormous double-storied corner pavilions; when viewed from the east these give the impression that the mosque has five exterior bays. On the east are three cusped entrances arches flanked by shallow niches. Slender engaged columns with bulbous bases demarcate the central bay (as seen as the Lalbagh Fort Mosque, although this mosque's colonettes are more prominent).
Its interior compares favourably with that of others dating to the second half of the 16th century. The central mihrab has two rows of cusping, and its surface is embellished with moulded plaster relief, recalling the ornateness of the mihrab in the mosque of Haji Khwaja Shahbaz.
# Diego Mestre

Diego Matías Mestre (born 16 March 1978) is an Argentine politician who served as a National Deputy elected in Córdoba Province from 2013 to 2021. He is a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). Mestre is one of former Córdoba governor Ramón Mestre's children.

## Early life and career

Mestre was born on 13 March 1978 in Córdoba, the fourth child of Ramón Mestre (1937–2003), and his second son, after Ramón Javier (born 1972). Ramón Mestre was a prominent Radical Civic Union politician, having served as intendente (mayor) of the City of Córdoba from 1983 to 1991, as governor of Córdoba Province from 1995 to 1999, and briefly as Interior Minister during the presidency of Fernando de la Rúa, from March to December 2001.
Diego Mestre studied law at the National University of Córdoba. He is married and has three children.

## Political career

Upon his brother's election as mayor of Córdoba in 2011, Mestre was appointed Undersecretary of Control, Inspection, and Civic Coexistence of the municipality of Córdoba. He ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in the 2013 legislative election, as the third candidate in the Radical Civic Union list in Córdoba Province (behind Oscar Aguad and Soledad Carrizo). The list came second in the general election with 22.67% of the vote, and Mestre was elected. Mestre was re-elected in the 2017 legislative election, this time as part of the Cambiemos coalition; he was the fifth candidate in the list. The list was the most voted with 48.48% of the vote.
During his 2017–2019 term, Mestre formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Consumer Rights, Justice, Criminal Legislation, Transport, Petitions, Powers and Norms, Political Trials, and Foreign Affairs. He was an opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills that were debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020.
# Tokai Tokyo Financial Holdings

Tokai Tokyo Financial Holdings, Inc. (東海東京フィナンシャル・ホールディングス株式会社, Tōkai Tōkyō Finansharu Hōrudingusu Kabushiki Gaisha) is a Japanese financial services holding company headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo. It is mainly involved in providing brokerage services through its subsidiary Tokai Tokio Securities.
Tokai Tokyo Securities was formed from a merger between Tokai Maruman Securities and Tokyo Securities in 2009. Tokai Maruman itself was the product of a merger between Maruman and Tokai in 1996. Maruman, Tokai and Tokyo Securities were founded in 1908, 1944 and 1929 respectively. In 2009, the group restructured to create Tokai Tokio Financial Holdings as the listed holding company.
The group is present in Asia and the United States through strategic partnerships and alliances. In 2013, it formed business alliances with the Bank of East Asia in Hong Kong and Stifel in the United States.
# David Payne (footballer)

David Ronald Payne (born 25 April 1947) is an English retired professional footballer, who played as a defender. He made 377 appearances in the Football League for Crystal Palace and Leyton Orient between 1964 and 1978. On retirement he joined the coaching staff at Millwall.

## Playing career
### Crystal Palace

Payne began his playing career as an apprentice at Crystal Palace on 1 January 1964, signed professional terms on 26 October, and made his professional debut in December of that year aged 17. Although primarily a defender, his versatility saw him fulfil a number of roles in the Palace team. Payne made 30 appearances in the 1968–9 season, which saw Palace reach the top tier for the first time, and was a regular in the club's subsequent four seasons in the top flight making 27, 31, 41 and 39 appearances respectively. During this period, Payne was given eight different numbered shirts, at a time when shirt numbers equated to playing position.

### Leyton Orient

In August 1973, he signed for Leyton Orient, at that time managed by former Palace coach and playing colleague, George Petchey. In 1974, he suffered a broken leg, but recovered to make a total of 93 appearances for Orient. He retired as a player, in 1978.

## Coaching career

On retirement he became youth team coach at Millwall helping them to win the F.A. Youth Cup in 1979, beating Manchester City 2–0 in the final.

## International career

Payne made one appearance, as a substitute, for the then contemporary England under 23 team (equivalent to the later England under 21 side) on 1 November 1967 against Wales.
# 1217 in Norway

Events in the year 1217 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Inge II of Norway until 23 April, then Haakon IV Haakonsson.

## Events

* June - Haakon Haakonson becomes King of Norway as Haakon IV.

## Deaths

* 23 April – Inge II of Norway, king (born 1185).

### Exact date missing

* Philip Simonsson, pretender to the throne.
# Westmorland Union Elementary School District

Westmorland Union Elementary School District is a school district serving students in grades K-8 in Imperial County, California. The current superintendent is Richard Cordero. Linda Morse served as superintendent in 2011. The district's mascot is the Roadrunner, and had 402 students enrolled in 2019.
# Historical Sites of Prince Shōtoku

The Historical Sites of Prince Shōtoku (聖徳太子御遺跡霊場, Shōtoku taishi goiseki reijō) are a group of 28 Buddhist temples in Japan related to the life of Prince Shōtoku.

## Directory

| Number | Inscription | Temple | Location |
| 1. | 太子髻中四天王 | Shitennō-ji | Tennōji-ku, Osaka |
| 2. | 下之太子 | Taiseishōgun-ji | Yao, Osaka |
| 3. | 木槵樹八尾市太子堂 | Dōmyō-ji | Fujiidera, Osaka |
| 4. | 河内史帰仏之寺 | Sairin-ji | Habikino, Osaka |
| 5. | 中之太子 | Yachū-ji | Habikino, Osaka |
| 6. | 上之太子 | Eifuku-ji | Minamikawachi, Osaka |
| 7. | 南海夜光之霊木 | Seson-ji | Yoshino, Nara |
| 8. | 太子誕生所橘之宮 | Tachibana-dera | Asuka, Nara Prefecture |
| 9. | 太子建立第六院 | Jōrin-ji | Asuka, Nara Prefecture |
| 10. | 鞍作止利創建寺 | Kongō-ji | Asuka, Nara Prefecture |
| 11. | 止利仏師丈六釈迦 | Asuka-dera | Asuka, Nara Prefecture |
| 12. | 仏法根源精舎 | Kōgen-ji | Asuka, Nara Prefecture |
| 13. | 太子造寺九院之一 | Nikkō-ji | Kashihara, Nara |
| 14. | 尺寸王身仏像 | Hōryū-ji | Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture |
| 15. | 太子往生天寿国 | Chūgū-ji | Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture |
| 16. | 山背王誕生水 | Hōrin-ji | Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture |
| 17. | 法華経講讃岡本宮 | Hokki-ji | Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture |
| 18. | 田村皇子問太子之病 | Jofuku-ji | Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture |
| 19. | 飢人相見伝説地 | Daruma-ji | Kitakatsuragi, Nara Prefecture |
| 20. | 四天王随一毘沙門天 | Chōgosonshi-ji | Heguri, Nara Prefecture |
| 21. | 施鹿園 | Heiryū-ji | Sangō, Nara Prefecture |
| 22. | 太子熊凝道場 | Kakuan-ji | Yamatokōriyama, Nara Prefecture |
| 23. | 太子遺願大寺 | Daian-ji | Nara, Nara Prefecture |
| 24. | 太子楓野行宮 | Kōryū-ji | Ukyō-ku, Kyoto Prefecture |
| 25. | 太子守本尊 | Rokkaku-dō | Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto Prefecture |
| 26. | 太子馬蹄石 | Nakayama-dera | Takarazuka, Hyōgo |
| 27. | 刀田之太子 | Kakurin-ji | Kakogawa, Hyōgo Prefecture |
| 28. | 鵤之太子 | Ikaruga-dera | Taishi, Hyōgo Prefecture |
# Campton Town Hall

Campton Town Hall a historic building in Wasco, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

The Campton Town Hall has been operating continuously since 1874, primarily as the administrative offices for Campton Township in Kane County, Illinois. Settlers first arrived in Campton Township in 1835 and originally held town meetings in the home of Ever Chafee. The meeting place later bounced between different schools before the local citizens decided to construct a township meeting hall in 1874. This was an unusual step, as most unincorporated, rural areas of the time only held meetings in schools. A parade was held for the structure in 1935 in honor of its service. In 1975, plans for a new town hall were drawn and the Campton Town Hall was in danger of demolition, primarily due to its lack of heating and sanitation. However, the locals were able raise enough money to install these facilities in the building, and the town hall continued to serve the community. On November 24, 1980, the U. S. Department of the Interior recognized the Campton Town Hall as a Historic Place.

## Architecture

The building is rectangular with a wood frame and riverstone foundation. The frame is covered in 6-inch (150 mm) clapboard painted white. Sets of three four-over-four windows are on the north and south. The east side of the hall is the entrance and faces Town Hall Street just south of Illinois Route 64. The pair of doors each have four panels and sit under individual transoms. Originally, the building had a wood platform on this exposure, but this was replaced with concrete steps around 1940. The original chimney was altered to a two-flue chimney to allow for a heating system. Louver vents were also installed on the east and west around this time. The original roof had cedar shingles, but these were replaced with grey asphalt shingles.
The interior has 15-foot (4.6 m) ceilings above pine flooring. wooden wainscotting is present up to 3 feet (0.91 m) above the floor and is painted glaucous. Doors and windows are trimmed with 2.5-inch (64 mm) wood moulding. There is a chimney on the west wall. A door was added on the west wall during restoration to allow access to the utility room.
# Andrei Durnovtsev

Andrei Yegorovich Durnovtsev (Russian: Андрей Егорович Дурновцев) was a Soviet lieutenant colonel who was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union. Born in 1923, in the village of Upper Kuryaty, part of the Karatuzsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, he was a pilot of the Soviet Air Force. In July 1942, Andrei was drafted into the Red Army. One year later, he would graduate from the Irkutsk Higher Military Aviation Engineering School and from the Engels Military Aviation School in 1948. He was appointed Lead nuclear weapons test pilot, in charge of dropping the Tsar Bomba as part of the Nuclear weapons testing program of the Soviet Union.
The test took place on October 30, 1961 At Cape Sukhoi Nos, 15 km (9.3 mi) from Mityushikha Bay, north of Matochkin Strait, at 11:33 am. The tests were monitored by a government commission headed by Marshal of the Soviet Union Kirill Moskalenko. He flew a specially modified Tu-95V which utilized special white paint to reflect the enormous amount of heat radiation given off by the Tsar Bomba's fusion reaction; the release plane was accompanied by a Tu-16 observer plane that took air samples and filmed the test. He was promoted to Lt. Colonel after the mission and named a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was also awarded the Order of the Red Star, among 13 other medals
# State Government Affairs Council

The State Government Affairs Council (SGAC) was created in 1975 by government affairs executives of major corporations to provide support to several major United States non-governmental organizations, including the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Council of State Governments, and the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).
The State Government Affairs Council is the premier national association for multi-state government affairs professionals, providing opportunities for networking and professional development. SGAC as an organization does not take positions on matters of public policy, but through its members seeks to enhance policy-makers' knowledge of various business perspectives. SGAC often meets during major NCSL and CSG meetings, as well as it holds its own separate conferences. It is led by a president elected among its members to a one-year term and an executive director, who serves at the pleasure of its executive committee
Mission Statement: SGAC's mission is to advance and support the state government affairs profession by fostering community and relationship building with peers and elected officials, building knowledge, and promoting diverse perspectives in a nonpartisan environment.

## SGAC Past Presidents and affiliation during term

2024-25 - Fred Zeytoonjian, Apple
2023-24 - Terra McClelland, Benevis
2022-23 - Tom Foulkes, Platinum Advisors
2021-22 - Emory Wilkerson, State Farm
2020-21 - Laura Dooley, StubHub
2019-20 - Theresa Flores, Mary Kay
2018-19 - Dave Christman, National Beer Wholesalers Association
2017-18 - Jon Burton, RELX
2016-17 - Donna Gehlhaart, International Paper
2015-16 - Gerard Dehrmann, Walmart
2014-15 - Jennifer Stowe, The Carpet and Rug Institute
2013-14 - Katrina Iserman, Sunovion
2012-13 - Michael Thompson, Personal Care Products Council
2011-12 - Elizabeth Bartz, State and Federal Communications
2010-11 - Joe Crosby, COST
2009-10 - Christopher Badgley, Badgley Strategies LLC
2008-09 - Stan Tretiak, Coors Brewing Company
2007-08 - Patrick Theisen, McDonald's Corporation
2006-07 - Katja Zastrow, Anheuser-Busch
2005-06 - Thomas Langan, Unilever
2004-05 - Janet Lamkin, California Bankers Association
2003-04 - Jeff Lane, Procter & Gamble
2002-03 - Maureen Riehl, National Retail Federation
2001-02 - Jean Cantrell, Circuit City
2000-01 - H. C. "Pete" Poynter, BellSouth
1999-00 - John Burke, Foodservice and Packaging Institute
1998-99 - Dennis Brown, Equipment Leasing Association
1997-98 - O. Keith Owen III, BP America
1996-97 - Evelyn Jarvis-Ferris, Shaklee Corporation
1995-96 - Michael A. Donahue, McDonald's Corporation
1994-95 - John H. Brown, Amway Corporation
1993-94 - D.J. "Jack" Brewer, Olin Corporation
1992-93 - Linda A. Adams, AT&T
1991-92 - John T. Gould, Jr., Unilever
1990-91 - Alan B. Smith, Nationwide Insurance
1989-90 - R. Parker Sherrill, HealthTrust
1988-89 - Freeman H. Smith, Corning Incorporated
1987-88 - Alan W. Koppes, Procter & Gamble
1986-87 - Wayne I. Campbell, NFIB
1977-78 - Robert J. Grimm, Avon Products, Inc.
1976-77 - W. Alan Luce, Tupperware
1975-76 - Charles S. Mack, CPC North America
# Cullasaja Falls

Cullasaja Falls (/ˌkuːləˈseɪdʒə/) is a waterfall in southwestern North Carolina. The waterfall is located on the Cullasaja River in the Nantahala National Forest and is part of the Mountain Waters Scenic Byway. Cullasaja comes from a Cherokee word meaning "honey locust place".

## Geology

The falls is the last major waterfall on the Cullasaja River. The falls is a long cascade over the course of 0.2 miles (.3 km).
The height of the falls is given as 200 ft (61 m) in Kevin Adams' book, North Carolina Waterfalls and 250 ft (77.1 m) by NCWaterfalls.com.

## Visiting the falls

It is easy to catch a glimpse of the falls while driving by; however, getting a better view of the falls is not easy. The falls are located beside of a series of blind curves on U.S. 64, with sheer rock cliffs above and below the road. There is only one small pull-off near the falls, but walking on the road puts visitors in danger of being hit by a passing vehicle.

## Activities

Though difficult to reach, some use the falls as a place for leisure activities such as swimming (in the pool below) or rappelling.

## Nearby falls

* Quarry Falls
* Dry Falls
* Bridal Veil Falls
# Atike Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)

Burnaz Atike Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: عاتکه سلطان, "proof" and "the free one" or "the generous one"; c. 1614-1616?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - c.1674, Constantinople) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Ahmed I.

## Birth

Burnaz Atike Sultan was born in Constantinople, in the Topkapi Palace, probably between 1614 and 1616. Her father was the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I.
The identity of her mother is controversial, due to the inaccuracy of her date of birth: she could be a daughter of Kösem Sultan and maybe the twin of Şehzade Kasim or one of her other children, or be born of an unknown concubine.

## Life

After the death of her father in 1617, she resided in the Old Palace with her sisters and half-sisters, her mother and the other concubine mothers of children of the late sultan. She would have stayed there until her first marriage if she was the daughter of a concubine, or until the ascent of her brother Murad IV in 1623, if she was the daughter of Kösem.
In 1633, she married Musahıp Cafer Pasha (died 1647). Upon the death of her husband, she was married to Koca Kenan Pasha in 1648$^{:168}$ By 1639, during the reign of her brother sultan Murad IV, her stipend was 330 aspers a day. After he in turn died in 1652, she was married to Doğancı Yusuf Pasha that same year. He died in 1670. In 1683, she commissioned a fountain (çeşme) between Salacak and Doğancılar.
It is unknown if she had children by these marriages, however she was the "spiritual mother" of the future Mihnea III of Wallachia and she cared for him while he stayed at Constantinople as an adoptive son.
Turhan Sultan, first Haseki Sultan of Ibrahim I, and the mother of Mehmed IV, who had been a gift from Atike to Valide Kösem Sultan, had been trained by Atike herself. She was called Turhan's and Mehmed IV's “governess” and she cared for them as if she was her mother and his grandmother.

## Death

Atike Sultan died in 1674 circa. She is buried in his brother Sultan Ibrahim's mausoleum, in Hagia Sophia, Constantinople.

## In popular culture

In the Turkish TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem, Atike Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress Ece Çeşmioğlu. She is represented here as the youngest daughter of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan and twin of Ibrahim I.
# 1934 United States elections

Elections were held on November 6, 1934. The election took place in the middle of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term, during the Great Depression. In a historic midterm election, the Democrats built on the majorities in both houses of Congress they had won in the previous two elections.
In the House of Representatives, Roosevelt's party gained nine seats, mostly from the Republican Party. The Democrats also gained nine seats in the U.S. Senate, thereby winning a supermajority. A Progressive also unseated a Republican in the Senate. This marked the first time that an incumbent president's party did not lose seats in both houses in a midterm election, followed by 1998 and 2002. The feat of a Democratic president seeing net gains in the governorships would not be observed again until 2022. This was also the last midterm until 2022 in which the president's party did not lose any state legislative chambers.
The election was perhaps the most successful midterm of the 20th century for the party in control of the presidency. Despite opposition from Republicans, business organizations such as the United States Chamber of Commerce, and disaffected Democrats who formed the American Liberty League, Roosevelt's New Deal policies were bolstered and his New Deal coalition was solidified. The election was critical in re-centering the Democratic Party in Northern, urban areas, as opposed to the party's traditional base in the South. Conservative Republicans also suffered major losses across the country. Future president Harry S. Truman won election as senator from Missouri during this election.