OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ionica (company)

Ionica was a domestic telecoms provider based in Cambridge, UK, operating between 1995 and 1998.
Founded in 1991, Ionica offered an alternative technology to British Telecom. The Ionica system used a microwave transmitter in order to provide the local loop, thus avoiding reliance on British Telecom for this final link to the consumer. The technology, known as Wireless local loop (WLL), was developed in partnership with Nortel. However, rising costs and limiting technical factors caused the company to cease trading in 1998.

## Floatation

The company floated in July 1997 with shares initially trading at 390p. At its peak Ionica was valued at over one billion pounds, the first Silicon Fen company to reach that value.

## Goals and technical limitations

The company's initial aim was to take twenty per cent of the domestic market with offers such as multiple ringing tones and a free second line but the technology used proved to be limited, with heavy rain and local radio transmissions interfering with calls. Despite the technology having been used with great success in remote areas of Canada, it proved to be unsuitable in a British urban setting. In particular the technology used spectrum at 3.5 GHz, which limited line-of-sight range to the base station and was narrowband, which meant it could not provide broadband Internet access.

## Failure

First signs that Ionica was in trouble came when expansion plans were put on hold in an attempt to improve service and add much needed capacity in existing markets such as Yorkshire, The Midlands and East Anglia.
By March 1998 the company was looking to bring in an outside investor and shortly after failed to agree terms with existing investors for the £300 million debts already accumulated. By August 1998 Ionica had failed to find a 'strategic partner', and despite strong assurances that cash resources of £45 million would keep the company solvent until January 1999 many observers predicted its imminent demise.

## Into administration

On Thursday 29 October 1998 administrators were called in. The company's assets were valued at £250 million. The following Monday 2 November 1998 the administrators made around half of the company's 1,200 staff redundant.
The administration process was finally wound up in March 2009.

## Customer migration and end of service

From December 1998 onwards Ionica's 62,000 customers were gradually migrated to British Telecom with special prices being offered to support their move. In the meantime BT supported Ionica financially, allowing customers to continue using their telephones.
Service finally ceased on 28 February 1999.

## Former headquarters

The former Ionica building was constructed in 1994 and is located on St John's Innovation Park, adjacent to the A14. Despite an apparently desirable location the building remained vacant for much of the time since the demise of Ionica. CSR plc moved into the building in May 2007. The building was demolished in November 2024.
# Franceia

Franceia is a genus of green algae belonging to the family Oocystaceae. The genus was first described by Ernst Lemmermann in 1898. The genus name of Franceia is in honour of Raoul Heinrich Francé (1874-1943), who was an Austro-Hungarian botanist, microbiologist as well as a natural and cultural philosopher and popularizer of science. The genus is found in freshwater plankton and has a cosmopolitan distribution, but the species are rare and poorly known, and many require revision.

## Description

Franceia consists of solitary cells in a thin mucilaginous envelope (rarely two to four cells which are retained within the expanded mother cell wall). Cells are oval to ellipsoid, 3.5–15 μm long, with several spines of variable length distributed irregularly over the cell wall. Young cells contain a single chloroplast, while older cells contain multiple; chloroplasts are parietal, with one often indistinct pyrenoid. Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of two, four or eight autospores which form inside the mother cell wall.
Distinguishing features of species include the size and shape of cells and the number and length of the bristles.
Species include:
* Franceia armata
* Franceia droescheri
# Giovanni Bertone

Giovanni Bertone (1884 in Mondovì, Piedmont – 10 May 1972 in Turin) was an Italian automobile designer, known for establishing the Carrozzeria Bertone business.

## Life and career

Bertone was the sixth of the seven sons from a farming family. He had worked as a carriage wheelmaker, and was employed at Diatto (1907) when he established his own carriage building and repair shop in Corso Peschiera (1912).
Being a friend of Vincenzo Lancia, he got contracts from Fiat and thus entered the automobile design market, his first self made car body being based on a (Società Piemontese Automobili) S.P.A. 9000 in 1921. Another early success at this time was the Fiat 501 competition car. Subsequently, Bertone also designed many Lancia cars. His son Nuccio Bertone (1914–1997) took over the company in 1950.
# Canadian National class I-8 4-6-0

Canadian National Railway (CN) Class I-8 steam locomotives were of 4-6-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or " 2'C " in UIC classification. These locomotives were built for the Grand Trunk Railway (GT) from 1906 through 1908 for passenger service. Most were scrapped in the 1930s, but number 1620 remained operational through World War II.
| Builder | Works numbers | Dates | CN numbers | GT numbers |
| MLW | 39538-39547 | 1906 | 1589-1598 | 400-409 |
| ALCO | 40623-40632 | 1906 | 1599-1608 | 410-419 |
| GT shops | 1480-1489 | 1907 | 1609-1618 | 420-429 |
| Baldwin | 32774-32777 32799 32803 32808-32811 | 1908 | 1619-1628 | 430-439 |
# Thunderstorms and Neon Signs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Thunderstorms & Neon Signs is the debut album by American country musician Wayne Hancock. It was released in 1995 on Dejadisc. It was reissued by Ark21 in 1998. The album’s title track was covered by Hank Williams III on his debut album Risin' Outlaw.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wayne Hancock; except where noted
* "Juke Joint Jumping" – 3:18
* "Poor Boy Blues" – 2:20
* "Thunderstorms and Neon Signs" – 3:42
* "She's My Baby" – 2:31
* "Big City Good Time Gal" – 2:57
* "Ain't Nobody's Blues But My Own" – 4:06
* "Double A Daddy" – 3:25
* "Why Don't You Leave Me Alone" – 2:50
* "Tag Along" – 2:18
* "Cold Lonesome Wind" – 4:24
* "Locomotive Joe" – 2:11
* "No Loving Tonight" – 1:39
* "Friday and Saturday Night" – 2:36
* "Summertime" – 5:42 (DuBose Heyward, George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)

## Personnel

* Wayne Hancock – Acoustic Guitar and vocals
* Rebecca Hancock Snow – Vocals
* Paul Skelton – Guitar
* Bob Stafford – Guitar
* Sue Foley – Guitar
* Ric Ramerez – Bass and Background Vocals
* Kevin Smith – Bass
* Herb Steiner – Steel Guitar
* Lloyd Maines – Steel Guitar
* Stan Smith – Clarinet
* Bill Madonado – Background Vocals
# Almohaja

Almohaja is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 28 inhabitants.
# Togara Muzanenhamo

Togara Muzanenhamo (born 1975) is a Zimbabwean poet born in Lusaka, Zambia, to Zimbabwean parents. He was brought up in Zimbabwe on his family's farm – 50 km (30 mi) west of the capital Harare. He attended St George's College, Harare. He studied in France and the Netherlands. After his studies he returned to Zimbabwe and worked as a journalist, then moved to an institute dedicated to the development of African screenplays. Muzanenhamo's first collection of poems, Spirit Brides, was published by Carcanet Press in 2006, and was shortlisted for the Jerwood Aldeburgh First Collection Prize in 2006.
Muzanenhamo won the African Poetry Book Fund's 2022 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for Virga, his fourth collection of poetry, which was also a Brittle Paper notable book of the year, an Irish Times Best Poetry Book of the Year, and a Poetry Society Autumn Recommendation.
# Northern Pacific class S-10

The Northern Pacific class S-10 (NP S-10) was a type of steam locomotive in use on American railroads in the early 20th century. The first engines of the type were introduced in 1905, and ten were acquired by the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) in 1907, continuing in service until the 1930s and 1940s. One of the engines, Specifically No. 328, has been preserved.

## Entry into service

The Chicago Southern railroad was incorporated in 1904 by John R. Walsh, to build part of a Chicago, Illinois to Terre Haute, Indiana line. Twelve 2-6-0, eight 4-4-0 and twenty 4-6-0 locomotives were ordered from the Rogers works of the American Locomotive Company in Paterson, New Jersey. The first six 4-6-0's were delivered in August 1905. The remaining fourteen were held by the builder because the railroad entered bankruptcy and sat, mostly complete, awaiting a new buyer.
In 1907, the Northern Pacific was short of power and purchased ten of the fourteen 4-6-0 locomotives remaining at the builder's plant for $14,500 each. The NP classified the locomotives as NP S-10 and numbered them 320–329. Because these ten locomotives were completed in February 1907, that was the date on their builder's plates.
The Wisconsin & Michigan Railway purchased two of other unfinished ten-wheelers, and the Chicago, Terre Haute and Southeastern Railway (later the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad as MILW class G6-r) purchased four.
The American Locomotive Company sold the remaining four locomotives to the Pullman Company, the Nevada Northern Railway, and the South Manchuria Railway. The later was a Japanese-controlled railroad in Manchuria, which offered the NP $15,000 each for their ten, but the NP declined.

## Deployment

In May 1908, 321 and 322 were assigned to the Dakota Division, 320, 323 and 324 to the Pharaoh Division, and 325–329 to the Minnesota Division. By July 1925, 325 and 326 were reassigned to the Montana Division.

## Retirement

First to leave the roster was 329, scrapped at Brainerd, Minnesota in January 1929. More followed in 1930–1933, leaving only 321 and 328. These were kept for the branch lines from White Bear Lake, Minnesota to Stillwater, Minnesota, Wyoming, Minnesota to Taylors Falls, Minnesota, and Rush City, Minnesota to Grantsburg, Wisconsin. The primary reason was that the light 56-pound rail and the bridge, NP's oldest, over the St. Croix River on the Grantsburg branch could not support heavier locomotives. NP 321 was set to scrap at Brainerd in 1946. The Local operating on the Grantsburg Branch, from Rush City, was known as the "Blueberry Special."
NP 328 pulled the last train to Taylors Falls on June 30, 1948.

## Preservation

NP 328 was sold to the Minnesota Railfans Association in August 1950, and displayed in a Stillwater, Minnesota city park. In 1976 she was leased by the Minnesota Transportation Museum for restoration, and operated from 1981 until 2001. Today it is exhibited at the Jackson Street Roundhouse.
# Eriocraniella

Eriocraniella is a genus of moths in the family Eriocraniidae. The genus is distributed in the Nearctic.
Eriocraniella are small moths (wingspan 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in)) with relatively broad wings.

## Species

There are eight species in two subgenera:
* Subgenus Eriocraniella Viette, 1949
** Eriocraniella aurosparsella (Walsingham, 1880)
** Eriocraniella longifurcula Davis, 1978
** Eriocraniella platyptera Davis, 1978
** Eriocraniella xanthocara Davis, 1978
* Subgenus Disfurcula Davis, 1978
** Eriocraniella falcata Davis, 1978
** Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis & Faeth, 1986
** Eriocraniella trigona Davis, 1978
** Eriocraniella variegata Davis, 1978
# Lake Eucha Park

Lake Eucha Park is a 31-acre (13 ha) former Oklahoma state park located in Delaware County, Oklahoma. It is now owned and managed by the city of Tulsa, and the closest town is Jay, Oklahoma. The park was previously known as Lake Eucha State Park and Upper Spavinaw State Park. There have been parks, state and otherwise, around the lake since at least 1938; the oldest lease clearly applying to this park was started in 1967.
Oddly enough, while the park includes the name "Lake" in its name, it is in fact not on the shore of Lake Eucha, and is in fact fenced off from the lake.
Lake Eucha Park is a 31-acre (130,000 m$^2$) day-use picnic area with a swimming pool. It is unique in that groups or families may reserve the entire park and pool. The park may be rented for 24 hours. The park also offers a large swimming pool with shelter, a barbecue area and poolside tables and chairs. The park area has an additional shelter with 55 picnic tables, as well as hiking trails and comfort stations. Overnight use (e.g., camping) is prohibited.
During March 2011, the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department announced that it would close seven parks, including Lake Eucha State Park because of reductions in the departmental budget. But the park was not closed and its management was taken over by the City of Tulsa.
Lake Eucha Park was third on the list of least expensive state parks in 2011, with an annual operating cost of $15,300 and annual revenue of $7,500. It attracted less than 4,700 people in that year.
# 5th Separate Tank Brigade

5th Separate Tank Brigade may refer to:
* 5th Guards Tank Brigade, a Russian military unit
* 5th Tank Brigade (Ukraine), a Ukrainian military unit
* 138th Separate Tank Regiment, a Soviet military unit known as the 5th Separate Tank Brigade from 1962 to 1980
# Lizzi Collinge

Elizabeth Rachel Collinge, known as Lizzi Collinge, is a British Labour Party politician serving as Member of Parliament for Morecambe and Lunesdale since 2024.

## Early life and education

Collinge was born in Lancashire, and moved to rural Cumbria as a child. She moved to the Morecambe and Lunesdale area in 2005. She has a first class honours BA in politics and Spanish from the University of Central Lancashire (2012), after studying as a mature student.

## Political career

Collinge has been a member of Lancashire County Council, representing Lancaster East for Labour, since 2016.

## Parliamentary career

Collinge first stood for election in Morecambe and Lunesdale in the 2019 general election, where she came in second place with 39% of the vote behind David Morris, the incumbent Conservative MP, with 53%.
Collinge was selected in September 2023 as the Labour candidate for Morecambe and Lunesdale for the next general election. In the 2024 general election she was elected as MP for the seat, with 40.8% of the vote and a majority of 5,815 over the second-placed candidate, the Conservative David Morris who had previously represented the seat since 2010. There were five candidates, and a turnout of 63%.
The constituency's boundaries had been changed following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, and the 2024- constituency was made up of parts of:
* the previous Conservative-held Morecambe and Lunesdale constituency (35.1% by area and 76.3% by population of the new seat);
* the Liberal Democrat-held Westmorland and Lonsdale, which still exists with revised boundaries (46.5% by area and 18.9% by population);
* and the former Labour-held Lancaster and Fleetwood (18.4% by area and 4.8% by population).
The notional 2019 result for the area was Conservative.
Collinge was sworn in as an MP on 10 July 2024. She made her maiden speech on 22 July 2024, paying tribute to the previous MPs for the three seats making up the new constituency (David Morris, Tim Farron and Cat Smith), and to Geraldine Smith who had held Morecambe and Lunesdale from 1997 to 2010, and to the 50:50 Parliament campaign and the Labour Women's Network for their work to see more women elected. She described the constituency as "definitely the most beautiful constituency in the country".
In November 2024, Collinge voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide. She had spoken in the debate, urging members to support the bill.

## Personal life

Collinge is married to Miles, who works full-time in the NHS. They have two children and live in Heysham. She is a humanist. She was elected chair of the All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group in 2025. She is the great-great-niece of fell-walker and writer Alfred Wainwright.
# GER Class E22

The GER Class E22 was a class of twenty 0-6-0T steam locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923 and received the LNER classification J65.

## History

These had 4-foot-0-inch (1.219 m) coupled wheels, 14-by-20-inch (356 by 508 mm) cylinders and were lighter than the T18 (LNER J66) class.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Order | Builder | Quantity | GER Nos. | LNER Nos. | Notes |
| 1889 | E22 | Stratford Works | 10 | 150–159 | 7150–7159 | |
| 1893 | B32 | Stratford Works | 10 | 245–254 | 7245–7254 | |
They were reboilered between 1889 and 1912. The Macallan variable blastpipe was removed from 1924. They ran as 2-4-0Ts on the Fenchurch Street to Blackwall service and were sometimes known as Blackwall Tanks. They operated on the Stoke Ferry, Eye and Mid-Suffolk Light Railway branches. Withdrawals started in 1930, and by 1937 fifteen had been withdrawn, but there were no more retirements for ten years. In 1944 the five surviving locomotives were renumbered 8211–8215 in order of construction. These last five were withdrawn between 1947 and 1956, when the class became extinct.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1930 | 20 | 1 | 7246 |
| 1931 | 19 | 3 | 7153, 7245, 7251 |
| 1932 | 16 | 2 | 7154, 7158 |
| 1935 | 14 | 2 | 7152, 7252 |
| 1936 | 12 | 1 | 7248 |
| 1937 | 11 | 6 | 7150, 7151, 7156, 7159, 7249, 7254 |
| 1947 | 5 | 1 | 8212 (ex-7157) |
| 1948 | 4 | 1 | 68213 (ex-7247) |
| 1949 | 3 | 1 | 68215 (ex-7253) |
| 1953 | 2 | 1 | 68211 (ex-7155) |
| 1956 | 1 | 1 | 68214 (ex-7250) |
# Rajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan

Rajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan (RSKS) is a grassroots Indian non profit organization (NGO) based in Ajmer District of Rajasthan state. RSKS India follows the UN Global Compact Principle and is certified by Guidestar India.
RSKS India was granted special consultative status in 2015 by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations.

## History

Rajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan was founded on 2 December 1992 by youths interested in Social Work. RSKS India has been working to assist this marginalized community since 1992.
The RSKS India organization is situated in Aravali in the state of Rajasthan.

## Areas of focus

RSKS India focuses on campaigning and advocacy for:
* Women empowerment
* Sustainable livelihood
* Education
* Environment and sanitation
* Health
* Agriculture and livestock
* Disaster recovery and management
* Child rights and welfare

## Awards and certifications

* Sakhi Award for Women Empowerment honoured by CM Vasundhara Raje Rajasthan Gov. (dainik bhaskar & Hindustan zink)
* National Excellence Award honoured by Alma Foundation.
* Transparency non profit verified by the Guidestar India.
* RSKS India Has Been Granted Special Consultative Status (2015) By The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of The United Nation.
* The White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, India Partner Member
# Lake Galena (Pennsylvania)

Lake Galena is a reservoir in Peace Valley Park, Pennsylvania, in the United States, created in 1974 by the damming of the north branch of the Neshaminy Creek.

## History and Hydrology

Lake Galena in its current form was created when the county (Bucks) flooded the lake in 1972. Before that time, much of the lakebed had been part of the village of New Galena, the economy of which was based largely on farming. Mining of galena (in addition to small amounts of zinc, silver, copper and gold) had been mildly successful since the property was purchased in 1861.
A marker was erected in 1998 to commemorate the area's history.
The lake is supplemented by water from the Delaware River Point Pleasant Diversion Project for the purpose of augmenting public drinking water supplies for approximately 150,000 people in Bucks and Montgomery counties. Lake Galena supplies water to the North Penn Water Authority and the North Wales Water Authority. The water supply intake is downstream of the dam at the confluence of Pine Run and North Branch Neshaminy Creek.

## Peace Valley Park

Lake Galena is surrounded on all sides by Peace Valley Park. The park has a number of trails around the perimeter for walkers, cyclists and riders. Other activities include canoeing, fishing, and sailing. The distance around the lake is approximately 6 mi (9.7 km), and an annual "Friends of the Dove" 10K race is held at the lake every summer in August.
# House at Upper Laurel Iron Works

House at Upper Laurel Iron Works is a historic home located in Newlin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built about 1872, and is a two-story, stone banked dwelling with a gable roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Soulmates Never Die (Live in Paris 2003)

Soulmates Never Die (Live in Paris 2003) is a live DVD by English alternative rock band Placebo, recorded on 18 October 2003 at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris. It is the first DVD by Placebo that was released mainstream and made available worldwide. The DVD was released in the UK on 15 March 2004 and in the US and Canada on 29 June 2004.

## Reception

Tim DiGravina of AllMusic wrote that "the film is an intensely edgy portrait of Placebo as a trio of arena rock gods [...] [Brian Molko's] voice is still in fine form, his and Stefan Olsdal's guitars are as fierce and crunchy as ever, and Steve Hewitt's drumming is spot-on. Every one of the 21 songs is tackled with conviction and passion. Indeed, most of the songs sound fuller and better here than on their respective albums."

## Track listing

* "Bulletproof Cupid"
* "Allergic (To Thoughts of Mother Earth)"
* "Every You Every Me"
* "Bionic"
* "Protège-Moi" (French version of "Protect Me From What I Want")
* "Plasticine"
* "The Bitter End"
* "Soulmates" (Heavier version of "Sleeping with Ghosts")
* "Black-Eyed"
* "I'll Be Yours"
* "Special Needs"
* "English Summer Rain"
* "Without You I'm Nothing"
* "This Picture"
* "Special K"
* "Taste in Men"
* "Slave to the Wage"
* "Peeping Tom"
* "Pure Morning"
* "Centerfolds"
* "Where Is My Mind?" (Pixies cover featuring Frank Black)

## Features

* Sleeping with Ghosts documentary: A 25-minute tour documentary of the band as they tour the world to promote their album. Includes backstage footage, parties and the band just hanging out.
* Chicks with Dicks: Hidden in the "Audio" section of the DVD is an old live performance of "Where Is My Mind?", a Pixies cover, while the band is dressed-up in drag. To view this, one is to go to the 'Audio' section, highlight 'Stereo' and push the 'up' key, after which a French flag should appear. After pressing 'OK' the feature should begin playing.
* Brian's B12's On Tour: This is a humorous scene in which the cameras are focused on Brian. To view this, one is to go to the DVD 'main menu', highlight 'set list' and press the 'up' key, after which a French flag should appear. After pressing 'OK' the feature should begin playing.

## Personnel

* Brian Molko – guitars, vocals, bass, keyboards, effects, harmonica, percussion
* Stefan Olsdal – bass, guitars, keyboards, backing vocals
* Steve Hewitt – drums, percussion
* Bill Lloyd – bass, guitars, keyboards
* Xavior Roide – keyboards, percussion, backing vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) video | Gold | 5,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) video | Diamond | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) video | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) video | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||