OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moral absolutism

Moral absolutism is an metaethical view that some or even all actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of context or consequence.

## Comparison with other ethical theories

Moral absolutism is not the same as moral universalism. Universalism holds merely that what is right or wrong is independent of custom or opinion (as opposed to moral relativism), but not necessarily that what is right or wrong is sometimes independent of context or consequences (as in absolutism). Louis Pojman gives the following definitions to distinguish the two positions of moral absolutism and objectivism:
* Moral absolutism: There is at least one principle that ought never to be violated.
* Moral objectivism: There is a fact of the matter as to whether any given action is morally permissible or impermissible: a fact of the matter that does not depend solely on social custom or individual acceptance.
Ethical theories which place strong emphasis on rights and duty, such as the deontological ethics of Immanuel Kant, are often forms of moral absolutism, as are many religious moral codes.

## Religion

One can adhere to moral absolutism in a strictly secular context, exemplified by the many variations of deontological moral rationalism. However, many religions, especially ones which define divine commandments, also adhere to moral absolutist positions. Therefore, to followers of such religions, the moral system is absolute, perfect and unchanging. Some secular philosophies also take a morally absolutist position, asserting that the absolute laws of morality are inherent in the nature of people, the nature of life in general, or the Universe itself.
Thomas Aquinas never explicitly addresses the Euthyphro dilemma, but draws a distinction between what is good or evil in itself and what is good or evil because of God's commands, with unchangeable moral standards forming the bulk of natural law. Thus he contends that not even God can change the Ten Commandments, adding, however, that God can change what individuals deserve in particular cases, in what might look like special dispensations to murder or steal.

## In popular culture

* Rorschach, one of the protagonists in the classic comic/graphic novel Watchmen (by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons): a masked vigilante and ruthless crime-fighter, Rorschach believes in moral absolutism—good and evil as pure ends, with no shades of gray—which compels him to seek to punish any evidence of evil at all costs. His mask displays a constantly morphing inkblot based on the ambiguous designs used in Rorschach inkblot tests, also his namesake, with the mask's black and white coloring never touching each other, and therefore consistent with his sense and view of morality.
# Ricardinho (footballer, born 2005)

Ricardo Alexandre Gomes Simões, known mononymously as Ricardinho (born 27 December 2005) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Gil Vicente.

## Club career

Called to the first team by Ricardo Sousa in the early 2021–22 season, Ricardinho enjoyed a few bench appearances while aged 15, before making his professional debut on the 2 February 2022, as he replaced Gui Ferreira in the last minutes of a 2–0 Liga Portugal 2 away loss to Leixões. On that occasion, he became the youngest ever footballer to play in Portugal's second tier, surpassing André Almeida's record.
# Anolis brianjuliani

Anolis brianjuliani is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Mexico.
# Giorgi Kimadze

Giorgi Kimadze (Georgian: გიორგი ქიმაძე; born 11 February 1992) is a Georgian footballer who plays for Gagra.
He is the four-time winner of the national league and three-time winner of the Georgian Cup.

## International

He made his Georgia national football team debut on 25 January 2017 in a friendly game against Jordan.

## Honours
### Torpedo Kutaisi

* Erovnuli Liga: (1) 2017
* Georgian Cup: (3) 2016, 2018, 2022
* Georgian Super Cup: (2) 2018, 2019

### Dinamo Tbilisi

* Erovnuli Liga: (3) 2019, 2020, 2022
* Georgian Super Cup: (1) 2021
# Aguatón

Aguatón is a municipality, located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 18 inhabitants.
# Magda Szabo

Magda Szabo (July 8, 1934 - August 17, 2024) was a Canadian miniaturist.

## Early life

Magda Szabo was born in Budapest, Hungary. She started painting early, using oil as her medium, on large canvas.

## Career

Her miniature painting career started in the late eighties. She selected watercolor for this genre for technical reasons. Much of her work from that period consisted of creations, which were hardly bigger than a large postage stamp. To paint such tiny pictures, she used a magnifying glass and a brush, which consisted of three hairs. Her later works were larger, around 5" by 3.5" or smaller in size, but still classifiable as miniatures.
Magda Szabo used a special varnish to coat the surfaces of her paintings. This varnish protects the colors from fading and provides a unique illumination effect.
She had been a member of a number of Miniature Art Societies, such as the Hilliard Society of Miniaturists, The Miniature Art Society of Florida US and Canadian Society of Painters, Sculptors and Gravers in Ottawa, Canada. She had permanent exhibitions in a number of galleries in Maui, Hawaii. Her miniatures had been sold in countries, such as England, US, Canada and others. Her output comprises over one thousand miniatures of many different themes.

## Awards

Magda Szabo received several prizes in international and national juried competitions for her work, amongst others:
* First prize: 1997, Seaside Art Gallery, Nags Head, North Carolina (international)
* Second prize: 2000, Florida Miniature Art Society, (international)
* Four Awards of Excellence: Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, (international)
# Anolis brooksi

Anolis brooksi is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Panama.
# Antoine Bailleux

Antoine Bailleux was an 18th-century Parisian violinist and music publisher, active from 1761 to 1800 or 1801.

## Biography

Bailleux was music seller of the Chambre et des Menus Plaisirs du Roi between 1772 and 1778; then ordinary music dealer of the King and the royal family from 1779 to the Revolution.
He was the main publisher of composers Jean-Baptiste Davaux, Joseph Bologne de Saint-George and Gossec but he also published works by Grétry, Jean-Frédéric Edelmann, Johann Baptist Wanhal, Ignaz Fränzl, Ernst Eichner, Dittersdorf, Ivan Mane Jarnović (Giornovichi), Karl Joseph Toeschi, Tommaso Giordani Luigi Boccherini and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
In 1777, he published under the number XXVI and the name Joseph Haydn, a set of six string quartets later referred to as Opus 3. Since the 1960s, the collection is rather attributed to great admirer of J. Haydn, and friend of Joseph Martin Kraus, the German composer Roman Hofstetter. This practice was quite common among publishers, wishing to improve the distribution of their production. Hofstetter would have sold less than Haydn.
His Parisian addresses appearing on the title pages of his publications were:
* Rue Porte-au-Foin, near rue des Enfants-Rouges
* Rue Saint-Honoré (near rue de la Ferronnerie; vis-à-vis rue des Bourdonnais; near rue de la Lingerie, n° 198)
* Rue (previously Honoré and now) d'Orléans, n° 17 (near rue des Deux-Écus; quartier Honoré; hôtel du Mouton)
* Rue des Deux-Écus, n° 22.
His sign read "À la Règle d'or".
The Erard ladies were mentioned as "successors of defunct Bailey" in 1802.
Some historians (including Fétis) gave a death date too old by ten years, whereas the Almanach du commerce de Paris from 1800–1801 still mentions him.
* Some works published by Bailleux
* 6 Symphonies, op. 5 de Gossec (Bailleux, 1762)
* Concertos pour violons, op. 2 du chevalier de St-Georges (Bailleux, 1773)
* Concerto pour clavecin, op. 18 de Schobert (Bailleux, 1776)

## Method

Bailleux authored a Méthode raisonnée pour apprendre à jouer du violon avec le doigté de cet instrument et les différents agréments dont il est susceptible, précédée des principes de musique.
# Field marshal (Iraq)

Field marshal (Arabic: مهيب, romanized: Muhib) was a five–star officer rank and the highest attainable rank in the Iraqi Armed Forces. Field marshal ranks immediately above colonel general, but is now generally considered to be obsolete. The rank was typically conferred ex officio upon the head of state of Iraq (typically either upon the King of Iraq or upon the President of Iraq). The last known person to be conferred this rank was former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.

## Nomenclature

The rank used to be called 'Mushir' (Arabic: مشير) which was in line with the militaries of other Arab countries however it was changed to 'Muhib' following the 17 July Revolution.
Typically, the term 'al-rukn' (Arabic: الركن) would follow 'Muhib', this literally translates to 'staff' as an officer would've underwent further military education and would be awarded a red stripe at the base of their shoulderboards upon graduation from a staff college. However, due to most of the recipients obtaining this rank ex officio, this practice is technically redundant.

## List of marshals

| Rank | Day of Promotion | Name | Date of Death | Notes |
| Field Marshal of the Royal Iraqi Army | 23 August 1921 | Faisal I | 8 September 1933 | Ex officio King of Iraq from 23 August 1921 to 8 September 1933 |
| Marshal of the Royal Iraqi Air Force | 8 September 1933 | Ghazi of Iraq | 4 April 1939 | Ex officio King of Iraq from 8 September 1933 to 4 April 1939 |
| Field Marshal of the Royal Iraqi Army | 4 April 1939 | Abd al-Ilah | 14 July 1958 | Ex officio Crown Prince of Iraq from 4 April 1939 to 14 July 1958 |
| Field Marshal of the Royal Iraqi Army | 2 May 1953 | Faisal II | 14 July 1958 | Ex officio King of Iraq from 4 April 1939 to 14 July 1958 |
| Staff Marshal of the Iraqi Army | 8 February 1963 | Abdul Salam Arif | 13 April 1966 | President of Iraq from 8 February 1963 to 13 April 1966 Served in the First Arab–Israeli War |
| Staff Marshal of the Iraqi Army | Late 1968 | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr | 4 October 1982 | President of Iraq from 17 July 1968 to 16 July 1979 Served in the Anglo–Iraqi War |
| Marshal of the Iraqi Army | 16 July 1979 | Saddam Hussein | 30 December 2006 | Ex officio President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 to 9 April 2003 Saddam is noted to be the only Marshal to never have any formal military service nor military education |
# Stephen Mattoon

Stephen Mattoon (May 5, 1816 – 1889) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked in Siam from 1847 to 1864. His works include the translation of the New Testament into the Thai language.

## Career

Mattoon served as a translator for Townsend Harris in spring 1856. Harris stopped in Siam to update the treaty between the US and Siam. Harris then proceeded to Japan for his appointment as envoy. Mattoon was then appointed as the first consul from the United States in Siam.
After returning to the U.S., Mattoon was appointed in 1870 as the first President of Johnson C. Smith University, which was known as the Biddle Memorial Institute in 1870 and then as Biddle University during his tenure as president, till 1884. Mattoon's grandson Norman Thomas was the Socialist Party candidate for President six times.
# Bamberg County School District

Bamberg County School District (BCSD) is a school district headquartered in Denmark, South Carolina. It includes all of Bamberg County.

## History

The district was established in 2022 as a merger of Bamberg School District One and Bamberg School District Two. Circa 2019 the state government of South Carolina offered money to small school districts willing to consolidate. A belief in these districts was that the state government could at another point force a consolidation and not give additional money to the forcibly merged districts. This prompted the merger of the Bamberg County districts.

## Schools

High schools:
* Bamberg-Ehrhardt High School
* Denmark-Olar High School
Middle schools:
* Bamberg-Ehrhardt Middle School
* Denmark-Olar Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Richard Carroll Elementary School (Bamberg)
* Denmark-Olar Elementary School
The Denmark-Olar schools had been co-located, after an expansion of the high school campus, since circa 2019.
# Tony Barras

Anthony Barras (born 29 March 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back in the Football League for Hartlepool United, Stockport County, Rotherham United, York City, Reading, Walsall, Plymouth Argyle, Notts County and Macclesfield Town.

## Early life and career

Barras was born in Billingham, County Durham. He started his career with the Hartlepool United youth system, before signing a professional contract in July 1989. He played for York City when they beat Manchester United 3–0 at Old Trafford in the League Cup in September 1995, scoring the third goal after a brace from Paul Barnes.
Barras left York in March 1999 to join Reading. However, in the summer of 1999 he was on the move again, this time to Walsall. Over the next four seasons he made 108 league appearances for the club, and had a brief loan spell at Plymouth Argyle. In the summer of 2003 Barras signed for Notts County. A highlight at Notts County was scoring an equaliser in a League Cup tie against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge, though County went on to lose 4–2. After one season at Notts County he joined Macclesfield Town, where he scored once in the league against Shrewsbury Town and once in a Football League Trophy tie against Mansfield Town.
He signed for North West Counties League Premier Division club New Mills in July 2010. He retired from playing in 2012, having played regularly for New Mills up to the age of 41.
He currently turns out for amateur club Railway FC in the Stockport & District Sunday Football League as of February 2025

## Honours

Walsall
* Football League Second Division play-offs: 2001
Individual
* York City Clubman of the Year: 1996–97
# Ginny Lemon

Lewis Matthew Lumiere Mandall, née Croucher, known professionally as Ginny Lemon, is a British drag performer and recording artist best known for competing on the second series of RuPaul's Drag Race UK. They are known for their alternative and highly campy drag.

## Education

Ginny studied at the University of Worcester, and has said they were "hounded out of a job for being gay" whilst working at the university.

## Career

Ginny has appeared at Birmingham's SHOUT Festival of Queer Arts and Culture. They appeared on The X Factor in 2017.
While competing on RuPaul's Drag Race UK, Ginny Lemon eliminated themself from the competition in a lip sync round with fellow competitor Sister Sister. They have since said they felt uncomfortable with some of the judges' comments, arguing that RuPaul and Michelle Visage did not understand British humour, and pushed Ginny towards a female-orientated concept of glamour. Ginny Lemon also criticised RuPaul's emotional outburst on the show, where RuPaul criticised Joe Black's outfit (which occurred after Ginny had left), tweeting: "Screaming and swearing at desperate out of work queens for being too regional and unable to afford costumes after 7 months of jobless despair... Nah babz I’m better off at home fank u very much." In February 2022, Lemon embarked on RuPaul's Drag Race UK: The Official Tour alongside the entire cast of the second series of RuPaul's Drag Race UK, in association with World of Wonder and promoter Voss Events.
In January 2022, Lemon appeared alongside fellow cast member and friend Sister Sister on series 7 of E4's Celebrity Coach Trip, joining fellow celebrity travellers in Portugal like Matt Richardson, Honey G, Paul Danan, The Honeyz and Birds of a Feather stars Linda Robson and Lesley Joseph.
In July 2022, Lemon appeared at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, performing a musical act in a large lemon hot air balloon wearing a steampunk/pirate outfit.

## Personal life

Ginny is non-binary. A discussion with fellow non-binary Drag Race competitor Bimini Bon-Boulash was credited with helping other non-binary people to come out of the closet.

## Filmography
### Television

* The X Factor (2017)
* RuPaul's Drag Race UK (2021)
* Celebrity Coach Trip (2022)

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist | Ref. |
| 2021 | "My House" | Jodie Harsh | |

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Greatest Pips (2021)
* Tonic (2022)

### Singles

* "I'm So Offended" (2021)
* "I Am Over My Overdraft" (2021)
* "Woolworths Sneaky Butchers" (2021)

## Stage

| Year | Title | Promoter | Location | Ref |
| 2022 | RuPaul's Drag Race UK: The Official Tour | Voss Events / World of Wonder | Ipswich, Oxford, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Newcastle, Nottingham, Bournemouth, Southend, Manchester, Sheffield, Blackpool, Llandudno, Birmingham, Cardiff, Liverpool, Basingstoke, Portsmouth, Plymouth, London, Derby, Bristol, Bradford, Aberdeen, Southampton, Stockton, Brighton, and Newport | |
# 2016 in Switzerland

The following lists events that happened during 2016 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Doris Leuthard
** Guy Parmelin
** Ueli Maurer
** Didier Burkhalter
** Johann Schneider-Ammann (President)
** Simonetta Sommaruga
** Alain Berset

## Events

* April 2–April 11 – The 2016 World Men's Curling Championship takes place in Basel.
* June 1 – The Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, is opened following two decades of construction work.
* December 18–December 19 – An attacker murders one man before shooting 3 people at an Islamic center in downtown Zürich.

## Deaths

* 31 January – Benoît Violier, French-Swiss chef (born 1971 in France)
* 5 August – Alphons Egli, politician (born 1924)
# Anolis brunneus

Anolis brunneus, the Crooked-Acklins green anole or Crooked lsland anole , is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in the Bahamas.
# KCIX

KCIX (105.9 FM, "Mix 106") is a commercial radio station located in Garden City, Idaho, broadcasting to the Boise, Idaho, area. KCIX airs an adult top 40 music format.

## Personalities

The station has cycled through more than a dozen morning show combinations since the departure of popular host Kate McGwire in 2016. Its ratings have plunged. Chris and Ryan in the Morning took over weekday morning duties (5AM-10AM) on the station in November 2022. The show features segments with listeners, local content, and lifestyle topics. The morning drive show is followed by middays with Deanna from 10AM to 2PM before Marco takes over in afternoon drive from 2PM to 7PM. At 7PM, Pop Crush Nights with Donny Meacham airs which features celebrity gossip and pop culture news. Lauryn Snapp hosts on the weekend. The station features traffic cut-ins shared with corporate sister stations, hosted by Dave Burnett and Robin Scott.

## History

KCIX signed on January 1, 1985, with an adult contemporary format branded as K-106. In 1998, the station moved into a hot AC direction. In 1999, KCIX rebranded as Mix 106, and shifted away songs before 1980 to focus more on the 1980s and 1990s.
On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel Communications planned to sell 448 of its radio stations outside the top 100 markets including KCIX, along with Boise's sister stations including KSAS-FM, KTMY (now KAWO), KXLT-FM, KIDO, and KFXD. In March 2007, Peak Broadcasting LLC bought the former Clear Channel-owned stations.
In 2011, Mix 106 silently began adding more contemporary pop currents, moving the station in an Adult Top 40 direction.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would purchase Peak Broadcasting's stations, including KCIX. The deal was part of Cumulus Media's acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare swapped Peak's stations in Fresno, California, to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa, and Poughkeepsie, New York. Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.
# Yery with diaeresis

The Cyrillic script :
Slavic letters :
| А | А̀ | А̂ | А̄ | Ӑ | Ӓ | Б | В |
| Г | Ґ | Д | Ђ | Ѓ | Е | Ѐ | Е̂ |
| Е̄ | Ё | Є | Є́ | Ж | З | З́ | Ѕ |
| И | І | І́ | Ї | Ꙇ | Ѝ | И̂ | Ӣ |
| Й | Ӥ | Ј | К | Л | Љ | М | Н |
| Њ | О | О̀ | О̂ | О̄ | Ӧ | П | Р |
| С | С́ | Т | Ћ | Ќ | У | У̀ | У̂ |
| Ӯ | Ў | Ӱ | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Џ |
| Ш | Щ | Ꙏ | Ъ | Ъ̀ | Ы | Ь | Ѣ |
| Э | Ю | Ю̀ | Я | Я̀ | ʼ | ˮ | |
Non-Slavic letters :
| А̊ | А̃ | Ӓ̄ | Ӕ | Ә | Ә́ | Ә̃ | Ӛ |
| В̌ | Ԝ | Г̑ | Г̇ | Г̣ | Г̌ | Г̂ | Г̆ |
| Г̈ | Г̊ | Ҕ | Ғ | | Ӻ | Ғ̌ | Ғ̊ |
| Ӷ | Г̡ | Д́ | Д̌ | Д̈ | Д̣ | Д̆ | Ӗ |
| Е̃ | Ё̄ | Є̈ | Ԑ | Ԑ̈ | Җ | Ӝ | Ӂ |
| Ж̣ | Ҙ | Ӟ | З̌ | З̣ | З̆ | Ӡ | И̃ |
| И̇ | Ҋ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ | Ҝ | К̣ |
| К̊ | Қ̊ | Ԛ | ᴫ | Л́ | Ӆ | Ԯ | Ԓ |
| Л̈ | Ӎ | ᵸ | Н́ | Ӊ | Ң | Ԩ | Ӈ |
| Ҥ | О̆ | О̃ | Ӧ̄ | Ө | Ө̄ | Ө́ | Ө̆ |
| Ӫ | Ԥ | П̈ | Р̌ | Ҏ | С̌ | Ҫ | С̣ |
| С̱ | Т́ | Т̈ | Т̌ | Т̇ | Т̣ | Ҭ | Ᲊ |
| У̃ | У̌ | Ӳ | У̊ | Ӱ̄ | Ұ | Ү | Ү́ |
| Х̣ | Х̱ | Х̮ | Х̑ | Х̌ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Х̊ |
| Ӿ | Ӿ̊ | Һ | Һ̈ | Ԧ | Ц̌ | Ц̈ | Ҵ |
| Ҷ | Ҷ̣ | Ӵ | Ӌ | | Ҹ | Ч̇ | Ч̣ |
| Ҽ | Ҿ | Ш̣ | ꚜ | Ы̆ | Ы̄ | Ӹ | ꚝ |
| Ҍ | Ҩ | Э̆ | Э̄ | Э̇ | Ӭ | Ӭ́ | Ӭ̄ |
| Ю̆ | Ю̈ | Ю̄ | Я̆ | Я̄ | Я̈ | Ӏ | |
Archaic or unused letters :
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓Д̀Д̨ԂꚀꙢЕ̇Е̨Ж̀Ж̑ꙂꙄЏ̆ꚄꚄ̆ꙀЗ̀З̑ԄԆꚈԪꚂꚔІ̂І̣І̨Ј̵Ј̃ꙈК̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Л̀ԠꙤԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃ꙦН̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡ѺꙨꙪꙬꙮꚘꚚП̓П̀П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑ꚊТ̧ꚌꚌ̆ѸꙊУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠꙌѼѾꙠЦ̀Ц́Ц̓ꚎꚎ̆ꚐЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓ԬꚒꚆꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆ꚖꚖ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈Ъ̈̄ꙐЫ̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆ꙒЭ̨Э̂ꙔЮ̂ꙖЯ̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦꙘѪꙚѨꙜѬѮѰѲѴѶꙞ :
List of Cyrillic letters
List of Cyrillic multigraphs :
vte :
Yery with diaeresis (Ӹ ӹ; italics: Ӹ ӹ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter Yery (Ы ы Ы ы). In Unicode, this letter is known as "Yeru with Diaeresis".
Yery with diaeresis is used in the alphabet of the Hill Mari language, where it represents a fronted mid central vowel /ə̟/, which is the front counterpart of the mid central vowel /ə/ (represented by ы). It also appears in the Northwestern Mari language.

## Unicode

* U+04F8 Ӹ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS
* U+04F9 ӹ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS