OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Co-Extra

Co-Extra was an EU-funded research programme on co-existence and traceability of genetically modified crops and their edible derivatives that ran from 2005-2009. It was granted €13.5 million under the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Union, and is conducted by more than 200 scientists in 52 organisations in 18 countries.

## Research goals

The research programme studied and validated biological containment methods, forged supply chain organisations, and provided practical tools and methods for implementing co-existence between GMO-based (i.e., based on the use of genetically modified organisms) and non-GMO-based supply chains.
With regard to supporting cost-effective documentary traceability, Co-Extra was aimed at devising reliable, analytical detection methods, and at establishing the most appropriate methods of collecting, organising and distributing information. A core programme objective was the provision, to all stakeholders of food and feed chains, of a central decision-support system incorporating all necessary institutional tools, methods, models and guidelines.

## Work packages

The programme was structured in eight work packages (WP):
* WP 1: Biology approaches for gene flow mitigation
* WP 2: Supply chain analysis, description and modelling
* WP 3: Economic costs and benefits of co-existence and traceability
* WP 4: Development testing and sampling approaches
* WP 5: Development and integration of analytical traceability tools
* WP 6: Technical challenges of GMO detection
* WP 7: Integration with respect to legal, scientific, social and ethical issues
* WP 8: Dialogue and communication

## Dissemination of research results

The editorial team of WP 8 presented all findings on the programme's website (no longer in existence as of 2014), which had been written and designed for an audience of stakeholders and interested lay persons. The website also supplied background information on the public debate on co-existence and traceability in many EU countries, as well as on the current status of implementation of co-existence and traceability legislation and measures.
# Kocień Wielki

Kocień Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village that is located in the administrative district of Gmina Wieleń, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Wieleń, 23 km (14 mi) west of Czarnków, and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mórahalom VSE

Mórahalom Városi Sportegylet is a professional football club based in Mórahalom, Csongrád County, Hungary, that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III, the third tier of Hungarian football.
# IVC

IVC can refer to:

## Places

* Invercargill Airport, New Zealand, IATA code
* Ivory Coast, UNDP country code
* Oflag IV-C, a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp in Colditz Castle

## Education

* Impington Village College
* Irvine Valley College
* Imperial Valley College

## Medicine and biology

* Involuntary commitment
* Inferior vena cava
* Inferior vena cava filter
* Intravenous Vitamin C
* In vitro compartmentalization

## Music

* International Vocal Competition 's-Hertogenbosch, a competition for opera, oratorio and lied singers

## Science and technology

* Indus Valley Civilisation, a Bronze Age civilisation centralized along the Indus River
* Internet Video Coding, a "free-of-charge" MPEG video coding standard
* Inter-vehicle communication
* Interactive video compositing

## Other uses

* Ignatian Volunteer Corps
* International Video Corporation, a manufacturer of videotape recorders in the 1960s and 70s
* Individually ventilated cage
* Invacare
* International Vale Tudo Championship
* In-vessel composting
# Trichromia klagesi

Trichromia klagesi is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Guyana and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Trichromia klagesi klagesi
* Trichromia klagesi salmonea (Rothschild, 1935) (Guyana)
# Boti

boti also known as chulesi, botki, dao, da, aruvamanai, chulesi, pavshi, vili, morli, pahsul or pirdai is a cutting instrument, most prevalent in Nepal, Maharashtra, South India, Bihar, Pakistan and the Bengal region, Bihar, Tripura, the Barak Valley of Assam.
It is a long curved blade that cuts on a platform held down by the foot. Both hands are used to hold whatever is being cut and move it against the blade. The sharper side faces the user. The method gives excellent control over the cutting process and can be used to cut anything from tiny shrimp to large pumpkins.

## Variations and names

A larger version of the instrument, with a bigger blade, is used for gutting and cutting fish. Another version of the instrument comprises the Nariyal Khuruchni (coconut grater) in the form of a flat round top with sharp small shark-like teeth all around it to serrate coconut. Dao or daa (one of many variants called in Bangladesh, specifically Chittagong and Sylhet) is a variation of boti, which is handheld.
The cutting instrument is not unique to Bengal. It is also used in regions throughout Indian subcontinent. It is known by different names in different languages. The names in various Indian languages or region are:
* Nepali: Chulesi
* Tamil: Arivalmanai or Aruvamanai
* Malayalam: Chirava
* Telugu: Kathipeeta
* Konkani: Addoli
* Marathi: Vili or Morli
* Odia: Panikhi
* Bihar: Pirdai or pahsul
It is known as Chulesi in Nepal (Nepali: चुलेसी) and used to chop vegetables mainly in the rural areas of Nepal.

## Purpose

It is designed for the cooks to sit comfortably on the floor and cut vegetables and meat with one leg folded on the wooden base and the other leg stretched. The coconut scraper is in all states mentioned above who produce and use more coconuts in the cuisine.
# Agim Nikolić

Agim Nikolić (born 26 July 1958) is a former Yugoslav and Bosnian professional footballer, football manager and youth football development professional.

## Playing career

Nikolić started his playing career with Yugoslav First League side FK Sarajevo, making 46 official appearances during seven seasons before being waved by the club. He went on to compete for a further five seasons in the second tier of Yugoslav football.

## Managerial career

After the conclusion of the Bosnian War, Nikolić became a football manager. Along with managing the senior team on two separate occasions, he dedicated his professional life to youth development and spent nearly 30 years coaching various FK Sarajevo youth teams.
# Alex Delea

Alex Delea (born September 4, 1996) is a Romanian bartender and television personality who became known for his appearances on the reality game show Survivor România. He won the first season he appeared on, Survivor România 2022. In 2024, he returned and placed 10th on Survivor România All Stars.

## Early life

Delea was born in a poor family in Constanța on September 4, 1996. Delea's parents divorced when he was very young, and he was raised by his mother, aunt, and grandmother. After turning 17, Delea moved to Spain, where he worked as a bartender.
After Survivor, Delea moved to Romania, and in 2023 he made his acting debut in "Haita de acțiune."

## Survivor România
### 2022

Delea was part of the "Războinicii" tribe and made a name for himself in various challenges, earning the respect of the other contestants from the beginning. His strategy was based both on the physical aspect of the game, becoming an important pillar for his tribe, and on the social side of the game, building strong relationships with each tribe member and being involved in the most important decisions in the game. After winning the last three immunity challenges, Delea qualified for the season finale when the public rewarded him with the title of the Sole Survivor.

### 2023

Delea, along with Zannidache, Elena Chiriac and Oana Ciocan, participated in the show's 4th season which aired in 2023. Neither participated in any direct aspect of the game, but instead, they served as mentors to any player, offering advice on various topics deemed valuable attributes of a Survivor player. Neither mentor was in contention to win prize.

### All Stars

Delea accepted a spot on "Survivor Romania All Stars" , a special edition with former contestants from previous seasons. He was one of three previous winners chosen; the other two were: Elena Ionescu and Edmond Zannidache. Once again, he was part of the "Războinicii" tribe. Delea formed an alliance with the other guys in the tribe, creating a strong bond that helped him strengthen his position in the game. After the merge, Delea became part of the "Războinicii" alliance consisting of himself and the remaining "Războinicii" tribe members. At the 15th tribal council, after Zannidache played the hidden immunity idol, negating all the votes cast against Ștefi by the "Războinicii" alliance, Delea became one of the five contestants who entered the Elimination duel. He lost the duel, becoming the 14th eliminated contestant.

## Other media appearances

In 2023, Delea was the host of the pilot show "Survivor: Camp Log".
# Dale Dunbar

Dale R. Dunbar (born October 14, 1961) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who briefly played in the National Hockey League during the 1980s.

## Playing career

Never drafted, Dunbar had a solid college career at Boston University, where he was a teammate of future NHL star John Cullen. At the conclusion of his collegiate career in 1985 he signed as a free agent with the Vancouver Canucks. He would spend two years in Vancouver's farm system, appearing in a single NHL game for the Canucks during the 1985–86 season.
Released by the Canucks in 1987, he signed as a free agent with his hometown Boston Bruins. He spent the next two seasons playing for the Maine Mariners, Boston's AHL affiliate, and received another one-game callup to the NHL during the 1988–89 season.
After being released by the Bruins, Dunbar moved to Europe, spending a year in Finland before moving to England, where he suffered a career-ending knee injury during the 1990–91 season.
Following his career, Dunbar moved into coaching, serving as head coach of the Erie Otters of the OHL from 1996–98, and as an assistant coach at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst from 1998–2000. As of 2005, he works for the Orr Hockey Group and operates hockey and leadership camps for youth, and as of 2014, coaches for Winthrop High School.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1981–82 | Boston University | ECAC | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Boston University | ECAC | 23 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Boston University | ECAC | 34 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Boston University | HE | 39 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Fredericton Express | AHL | 32 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 46 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 66 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 120 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 33 |
| 1988–89 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 65 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL Totals | NHL Totals | NHL Totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Batracharta

Batracharta is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1862.

## Species

* Batracharta albistrigosata Warren, 1915 north-eastern Himalayas, Thailand
* Batracharta chariessa A. E. Prout, 1928 Sumatra
* Batracharta chinensis Hampson, 1926 China (Jiujiang)
* Batracharta cossoides Walker, [1863] Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi
* Batracharta divisa Wileman, 1914 Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Borneo, Sulawesi
* Batracharta irrorata Hampson, 1894 India (Manipur)
* Batracharta lempkei Kobes, 1989 Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi
* Batracharta nigritogata A. E. Prout, 1921 Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi
* Batracharta obliqua Walker, 1862 southern India, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi
* Batracharta proutae Holloway, 2005 Borneo, Sumatra
* Batracharta walkeri Bethune-Baker, 1910 New Guinea
# Richard S. Boardman

Richard S. Boardman (1923-2011) was an American paleontologist and curator of the Department of Paleobiology at the United States National Museum (now the National Museum of Natural History). Boardman worked for the museum from 1957 to 1985 and subsequently became a founding member of the International Bryozoology Association (IBA). Boardman is best known for the hard/soft thin-sectioning technique that he developed in order to compare the internal morphology of living and fossilized bryozoans which have revealed new information about bryozoan life history.
# Pederin

Pederin is a vesicant toxic amide with two tetrahydropyran rings, found in the haemolymph of the beetle genus Paederus, including the Nairobi fly, belonging to the family Staphylinidae. It was first characterized by processing 25 million field-collected P. fuscipes. It makes up approximately 0.025% of an insect's weight (for P. fuscipes).
It has been demonstrated that the production of pederin relies on the activities of an endosymbiont (Pseudomonas ssp.) within Paederus.
The manufacture of pederin is largely confined to adult female beetles—larvae and males only store pederin acquired maternally (i.e., through eggs) or by ingestion.

## Physical effects

Skin contact with pederin from the coelomic fluid exuded from a female Paederus beetle causes Paederus dermatitis. This is a rash that varies from a slight erythema to severe blistering, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure. Treatment involves washing the irritated area with cool soapy water. Application of a topical steroid is also recommended for more intense exposures. These measures can significantly reduce the physical effects the toxin has on the affected area.

## Synthesis

An efficient total synthesis of pederin is known. Beginning with (+)-benzoylselenopederic acid, Zn(BH$_4$)$_2$ reduction is applied, introducing stereoselective reduction of the acyclic ketone. Michael addition of nitromethane is performed. After several steps of Moffatt oxidation, phenylselenation, hydrolysis, and reduction, pederic acid is reached.
The final steps of the synthesis of pederin are shown to the right. Here, pederic acid is added to the protected compound in LiHMDS and THF, producing a 75% yield. The protecting groups are then removed using TBAF and a hydrolytic quench. This step gives an 88% yield.

## Mode of action

Pederin blocks mitosis at levels as low as 1 ng/ml, by inhibiting protein and DNA synthesis without affecting RNA synthesis, prevents cell division, and has been shown to extend the life of mice bearing a variety of tumors. For these reasons, it has garnered interest as a potential anti-cancer treatment.

## Uses

Pederin and its derivatives are being researched as anticancer drugs. This family of compounds is able to inhibit protein and DNA biosynthesis, making it useful to slow the division of cancer cells. One derivative of pederin, psymberin, has been found to be highly selective in targeting solid tumor cells.
# Brading Marshes RSPB reserve

Brading Marshes nature reserve is the only Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) reserve on the Isle of Wight, England. Situated on the east coast of the Island, behind Bembridge Harbour, it was acquired in 2001 and is a mix of lagoons and ditches, reed beds and meadows, with a fringe of ancient woodland. This marsh is the site of a wetland restoration project by the RSPB.
The land was reclaimed from the sea for agricultural use at the end of the 19th century. Today, grazing, haymaking and cutting rough vegetation encourage flowers and wetland birds.
In spring and summer, lapwing, grey heron, tufted duck and shelduck can be seen. Marsh harrier and peregrines can also be seen. During autumn and winter migrating wading birds pass through, joining ducks, geese and wading birds feeding in the pools. The reserve is also home to many insects, plants and other animals.
The reserve is open all year round and free to visit.
Brading Marshes is included within Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) called Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges. The RSPB is thus one of the owners of land within the area designated as Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges SSSI.
# Abdullah Güler

Abdullah Güler (born March 28, 1969) is a Turkish politician currently serving as the parliamentary leader for the Justice and Development Party.

## Biography

Güler was born on Marsh 28, 1969 in Sivas, to Ahmet Ali and Fatma Güler. He graduated from the Istanbul University Faculty of Law in 1994, and went on to work as a freelance lawyer for many years. From 2009 to 2014, he served on the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Council, and also worked as the Vice President of the Turkish Archery Federation from 2016 to 2018. Güler was elected as the Chairman of the AK Party in May of 2023.
# Chinese Taipei at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Chinese Taipei is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Diving

Chinese Taipei qualified two quotas for the following diving events.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Huang En-tien | 1 m springboard | 189.75 | 36 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Huang En-tien | 3 m springboard | 229.20 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Swimmers from Chinese Taipei achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hsu Chi-chieh | 200 m butterfly | 2:01.49 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Wang Yu-lian | 100 m freestyle | 51.70 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Wang Yu-lian | 200 m freestyle | 1:52.10 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Chen I-chuan | 50 m breaststroke | 33.39 | =50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chen I-chuan | 100 m breaststroke | 1:13.25 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cheng Wan-jung | 100 m butterfly | 1:01.61 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cheng Wan-jung | 200 m individual medley | 2:18.47 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Faraaz Khan

Faraaz Abousher (27 May 1970 – 4 November 2020) was an Indian actor of Egyptian descent who worked in Hindi films. He was seen in some of the Bollywood movies and television serials in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His notable films include Fareb and Mehndi. He has also appeared in television serials such as Achanak 37 Saal Baad and Lipstick. He was the son of actor Yusuf Khan.

## Career

Khan was almost signed for his debut lead role in the 1989 musical-romance Maine Pyar Kiya, but he fell seriously ill before shooting began, and so was replaced by Salman Khan. He made his acting debut in Vikram Bhatt's 1996 film Fareb opposite Suman Ranganathan and Milind Gunaji. He played the villain opposite Sunil Shetty in Prithvi (1997) and appeared opposite Rani Mukerji in Mehndi (1998). In total he appeared in 7 films and made his last film appearance in the 2005 film Chand Bujh Gaya. Since the early 2000s, he shifted to television appearing in series like Achanak 37 Saal Baad, Lipstick and several episodes of the horror anthology series Ssshhhh...Koi Hai. His last acting role was in the 2008 series Neeli Aankhen. Since 2008, he was inactive from the film and television industry. He died at the age of 50 from neurological disorder on 4 November 2020 in Bangalore, after a year of chest infection.

## Filmography

* Fareb (1996) – Dr. Rohit Verma
* Prithvi (1997) – Vinod Kumar
* Mehndi (1998) – Niranjan Chaudhary
* Dulhan Banoo Main Teri (1999) – Deepak Rai
* Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (2001) – Sanjeev Verma
* Bazaar: Market of Love, Lust and Desire (2004)
* Chand Bujh Gaya (2005) – Adarsh

### Television

* 1997 One Plus One
* 2002 Lipstick as Abhay Ahuja
* 2002 – 2003 Achanak 37 Saal Baad as Ajay
* 2004 Aakrosh as Ranjeet Saxena
* 2004 Ssshhhh...Koi Hai as Singar
* 2004–2005 Raat Hone Ko Hai as Various characters
* 2005 Kareena Kareena
* 2006 Sinndoor Tere Naam Ka as Dr. Shantanu Sengupta
* 2008 Neeli Aankhen as Inspector Vivek Kapoor
# Kathleen Ekey

Kathleen Ekey (born November 8, 1986) is an American female professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour.

## Early life

Ekey was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on November 8, 1986, to Sam and Laura Ekey. She is a graduate of Walsh Jesuit High School in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, and was inducted into the school's athletic hall of fame in 2022.

## College

Ekey played college golf for the first two years of college at Furman University, and transferred to the University of Alabama for the last two years of college. She graduated with her bachelor's degree in Communications Studies.

## Professional

Ekey turned professional in 2009, and joined the Futures Tour on July 14, 2009. In 2011, she finished at the top of the Futures Tour official money list and was named the Tour's Player of the Year.

## Professional wins (2)
### Futures Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | June 5, 2011 | Ladies Titan Tire Challenge | –1 (67–71–77=215) | 1 stroke | Jean Chua, Carling Coffing |
| 2 | July 31, 2011 | Alliance Bank Golf Classic | –8 (68–68–69=205) | 3 strokes | Jenny Suh |
# Inje University

Inje University (Korean: 인제대학교) is a private university founded in 1941, located in Gimhae, South Korea. As of April, 2024, it had 884 faculty members, 340 staff members, 9,017 Undergraduate students and 1,224 Graduate students. The founding mission is to save the world through love and virtue. The educational goals are: to preserve nature; to value human lives and philanthropy. The school precepts are honesty, sincerity, and diligence.

## History

It started as surgical clinic, "Paik Clinic" opened by Dr. In-Je Paik in 1941. He then donated all of his assets and founded Paik Hospital in 1946, the first civilian non-profit organization in Korea. In 1979 Inje Medical College opened, and in 1989 Inje College was promoted to Inje University, with Dr. Nakwhan Paik inaugurated as the first President of Inje University. Current, the 9th, president is Dr. Jeon, Minhyon who was appointed in September 2023.