OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigurd Wongraven

Sigurd Wongraven (born 28 November 1975), also known as Satyr, is a Norwegian musician who is the vocalist, guitarist, bassist and keyboardist for the black metal band Satyricon.

## Musical career

Wongraven was a founding member of Satyricon (although the band had been around for a short length of time as Eczema without him) and have so far released nine albums, two demos, and a live DVD. He has also contributed to other bands such as Darkthrone, Eibon, Storm, Thorns, Black Diamond Brigade and Wongraven. About black metal, he stated "It, black metal, doesn't necessarily have to be all satanic as long as it's dark."
In 2008 he began to endorse ESP Guitars.

## Wine making

In 2009 Wongraven started his own winemaking business, Wongraven Wines, in Piedmont in Italy. In 2014 the company began to work with Norwegian beverage conglomerate Vingruppen, and in 2019 he sold 90% of the company to Vingruppen, in a transaction valuing the company at NOK 57 million.

## Health

Wongraven was diagnosed with a brain tumor in October 2015, which he says does not need to be removed surgically, "as long as it does not grow bigger."
# First Seimas

Summary results of 1922 parliamentary elections :
| Party | Seats |
| Christian Democratic Bloc (krikdemai) | 38 |
| Peasant Popular Union (liaudininkai) | 20 |
| Social Democrats (socdemai) | 10 |
| Workers' Group (communists) | 5 |
| Minorities (Jews and Poles) | 5 |
| Total | 78 |
First Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918.

## History

The elections took place on October 10–11, 1922, to replace the Constituent Assembly, which adopted the final constitution on August 1, 1922. The Seimas elected Aleksandras Stulginskis as the President of Lithuania and Ernestas Galvanauskas, as the new Prime Minister, was entrusted to form a new cabinet of ministers. However, no coalition could muster a majority and the Seimas was in a deadlock: Galvanauskas formed two cabinets, and both got 38 votes for and against. As the Seimas could not continue in such manner, it was dissolved on March 12, 1923. New elections were held in May.
The Seimas was faced with two major international issues: negotiation over the Vilnius Region and the Klaipėda Region. On November 20, 1922, the Seimas authorized Klaipėda Revolt, which started in January. Klaipėda became autonomous region of Lithuania. On March 15, 1923, in part reacting to the January revolt the Conference of Ambassadors confirmed a new demarcation line between Poland and Lithuania and western powers considered Vilnius dispute settled despite Lithuanian protests.
# Gigantic

* Gigantic, of very large size
* Gigantic (film), a 2008 independent film
* Gigantic, an unproduced Disney movie
* "Gigantic" (song), a song by Pixies
* Gigantic (magazine) an American literary magazine
* Gigantic (video game), a free-to-play video game developed by Motiga
* Gigantic (TV series), a TV series on TeenNick
* Gigantic (A Tale of Two Johns), a 2002 documentary film
* Gigantism, a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average
* HMHS Britannic, a ship originally named "RMS Gigantic"
# Zarrineh Rud Rural District (Khodabandeh County)

Zarrineh Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان زرينه رود) is in Bezineh Rud District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Zarrin Rud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,067 in 3,258 households. There were 15,178 inhabitants in 3,946 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,670 in 3,988 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Hesamabad, with 1,580 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Arqin Bolagh, Gol Tappeh, Pir Marzban, Qashqejeh, Qezel Bolagh, Shahidabad, and Zaghej.
# Weigang

Weigang is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Birte Weigang (born 1968), swimmer from East Germany
* Horst Weigang (1940–2024), German footballer
* Karl-Heinz Weigang (1935–2017), German professional football manager
* Pan Weigang (born 1957), also known as Tina Pan, Taiwanese politician
* Shao Weigang (born 1973), Chinese professional Go player
* Song Weigang (born 1958), Chinese water polo player
* Zhang Weigang (born 1961), Chinese sport shooter
# International rankings of Argentina

The following are international rankings of Argentina:

## Demographics

* Population ranked 37 in the world
* Life expectancy ranked 59 in the world

## Economy

* The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation: 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, ranked 158 out of 179 countries
* Fraser Institute 2009 Economic Freedom of the World, ranked 119 of 141 countries
* International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) per capita 2010, ranked 61 out of 182 countries
* International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) 2010, ranked 27 out of 181 countries
* World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Index 2011-2012, ranked 85 out of 142 countries

## Education

* Books published per country per year ranked 27 in the world

## Environment

* Environmental Sustainability Index 2005, ranked 9 out of 146 countries
* Yale University and Columbia University: Environmental Performance Index 2010, ranked 70 in the world
* New Economics Foundation: 2012 Happy Planet Index ranked 17

## Geography

* Total land area ranked 8 among all countries

## Globalization

* A.T. Kearney/Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index 2010, ranked 70 out of 181 countries

## Politics

* Transparency International: 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index, ranked 100 out of 182 countries
* Reporters Without Borders: 2011-2012 Press Freedom Index, ranked 47 out of 179 countries
* Fund for Peace: 2012 Failed States Index ranked 145 out of 165 (inverted ranking)

## Society

* Economist Intelligence Unit: Quality-of-life index 2005, ranked 40 out of 111 countries
* United Nations: Human Development Index 2011, ranked 45 out of 187 countries
* University of Leicester 2006 Satisfaction with Life Index, ranked 56 out of 178 countries
* Gallup World Poll 2010, ranked 30 out of 155

## Technology

* Economist Intelligence Unit e-readiness rankings 2009, ranked 45 out of 70 countries
* Total broadband Internet users ranked 20 in the world
* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 76 out of 133 countries
# Murray Chatlain

Murray Chatlain (born January 19, 1963) is a Canadian bishop of the Catholic Church. He is the Archbishop-elect of Winnipeg, appointed to the position in December 2024 after previously serving as the Bishop of Mackenzie–Fort Smith and Archbishop of Keewatin–Le Pas.

## Biography

Murray Chatlain was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, on January 19, 1963. He completed baccalaureate studies at the University of Saskatchewan and earned the M.Div. degree at St. Peter's Seminary in London, Ontario.
In 1987 Chatlain was ordained a priest for Diocese of Saskatoon; in subsequent years he served parishes in that diocese and within the Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith.
Pope Benedict XVI appointed Chatlain as coadjutor bishop of Mackenzie-Fort Smith in June 2007. Chatlain was consecrated in September of that year, and he succeeded Bishop Denis Croteau, O.M.I. as ordinary upon the latter's retirement in May 2008.
Benedict XVI appointed Chatlain archbishop of Keewatin-Le Pas on December 6, 2012. His installation as the sixth bishop of the Archdiocese took place on March 19, 2013, the same day as the inauguration in Vatican City of the reign of Pope Francis.
Chatlain has studied the Dene aboriginal language and is a member of the Canadian Catholic Aboriginal Council and Co-Chair of Our Lady of Guadalupe Circle, an Indigenous Catholic Coalition.
Chatlain was appointed Archbishop of Winnipeg on December 30, 2024. He is expected to be installed "April 4, 2025".
# Gol Tappeh, Khodabandeh

Gol Tappeh (Persian: گل تپه) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District of Bezineh Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 811 in 184 households. The following census in 2011 counted 811 people in 203 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 691 people in 201 households.
# Fredrik Gärdeman

Fredrik Gärdeman (born 23 May 1968) is a retired Swedish football striker.
# Medical Arts Building (Newport News, Virginia)

Medical Arts Building is an American historic medical office building located at Newport News, Virginia. It was designed by architect Charles M. Robinson and built in 1928. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description

It is a four-story, nine bay by ten bay, rectangular brick building with Greek Revival style decorative elements. It has a heavy galvanized metal, denticulated cornice with a denticulated pediment over the projecting center section. The flat roof is fronted by a tall, brick, parapet wall topped by cast concrete. The front entrance is flanked by pilasters that support the entablature with the incised name Medical Arts Building. Above this is a shallow denticulated cornice that crowns the entire composition and carries a cast iron balustrade or false balcony.

## History

The building was historically used as a commercial building and featured several doctors and dentists offices as early as 1931. Several of the original doctors offices had segregated waiting rooms for nonwhite patients, this was one of the few locations in the area nonwhites could go for medical care. By 1971 at least two of the original doctors offices still remained. In later years tenants would include the Seaman's union, several attorneys, and an insurance agency. The historic building has since been converted into senior living apartments.
# Chund Bharwana

Chund Bharwana (Chund Bhaiwāna) is a town of Jhang District in Punjab Province of Pakistan. It lies at the intersection of two main highways, the Jhang–Lalian road and Jhang–Sargodha road. Chund Bharwana is situated between two rivers, the Jhehlum and the Chenab. People intending to visit towns like Shah Jewana, Marri Gujjraan, Pir Kot, Salyana, Chela, Jhagar, Haveli Sheikh Rajoo, Kala Baali, Lalian, and Pind Hassan Khan pass through Chund Bharwana.
# Johanne Bégin

Johanne Bégin (born October 21, 1971) is a Canadian water polo player.
Bégin was a member of the fifth-placed women's water polo team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and of the bronze medal-winning team at the 2001 world championships in Fukuoka, Japan.
# Ontario School District 8C

Ontario School District 8C (OSD) is a school district headquartered in Ontario, Oregon.
The district is entirely in Malheur County.

## History

Previously students at Four Rivers Community School, a charter school, were allowed to join extracurricular teams at District 8C campuses, but the district ended this in 2016. Hunter Marrow of the Argus Observer reported that this caused massive controversy.
In 2021 Nicole Albisu, the superintendent, reported fatigue in the district's faculty.
In 2022 three board members voted to retain Nicole Albisu as superintendent while two voted against doing so.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Ontario High School
* Ontario Middle School

### Elementary

* Aiken Elementary School
* Alameda Elementary School
* Cairo Elementary School
* Pioneer Elementary School
* May Roberts Elementary School
# Nick Quintana

Nicholas Ryan Quintana (born October 13, 1997) is an American former professional baseball infielder.

## Amateur career

Quintana attended the University of Arizona following a high school career at Arbor View High School in Las Vegas. He was named to the First Team All-Pac-12 for the first time as a sophomore after hitting .313 with fourteen home runs and 55 RBI over the season. He would repeat the achievement as a junior in 2019 improving upon the prior year's numbers leaping to a .342 batting average, fifteen home runs, and 77 RBIs while improving his OBP from .413 to .462. He was named Collegiate Baseball Second Team All-American, as well a NCBWA Third Team All-American. In 2017 and 2018, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Yarmouth–Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

## Professional career
### Detroit Tigers

Quintana was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the second round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft with the 47th overall pick. This was his second time being selected in the draft, having previously been selected in the eleventh round of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft by the Boston Red Sox. After signing with the Tigers, he would immediately join the Single-A West Michigan Whitecaps. Despite starting in West Michigan, after a slow start hitting just .158 with a .228 OBP while striking out 51 times in 41 games, he would take a step down to the Low–A Connecticut Tigers in early-August. Over 25 games with Connecticut, he batted .256. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he played with the Single-A Lakeland Flying Tigers, slashing .196/.329/.346 with nine home runs and 46 RBI over 82 games.

### Cincinnati Reds

On November 3, 2021, the Tigers traded Quintana to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Tucker Barnhart. Quintana started the 2022 baseball season with the Single-A Dayton Dragons before being promoted to the Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts in June of that year. He remained with Chattanooga for the 2023 season but was on the injured list for much of the season. On January 24, 2024, Quintana announced his retirement from professional baseball.
# Cardinal Burns

Cardinal Burns is a British television sketch show starring Seb Cardinal and Dustin Demri-Burns. After a pilot on BBC Three, the first series began on 8 May 2012 on E4, before moving to Channel 4 for the second series in 2014.

## Series 1 (2012)

Recurring characters included The Office Flirt, a pair of Cockney cabbies, and a middle-class spoken word poet, alongside parodies of Banksy and "scripted reality" programmes such as The Hills and Made in Chelsea.
Ensemble cast members for this series were Bridget Christie, James Puddephatt, Ronnie Lushington, Aisling Bea, Fiona Button, Lucinda Dryzek, Jeff Wode, Simon Coombs, Ayuk Marchant, Clare Warde, William Hartley, Terence Maynard and Travis Oliver.

## Series 2 (2014)

Cardinal Burns was renewed by Channel 4 for a second series in September 2012. On 10 May 2013, Channel 4 confirmed that the show would move from E4. The second series began airing on 30 April 2014.

## Awards

* 2012: British Comedy Awards, Cardinal Burns was nominated for "Best Comedy Breakthrough Artist", "Best New Comedy Programme", and won the "Best Sketch Show" award.
* 2013: Broadcast Awards, Cardinal Burns won "Best Multichannel Programme" and "Best Comedy Programme"
* 2013: Loaded LAFTA Awards, Cardinal Burns won for "Funniest TV Show"
* 2013: BAFTA Nomination for "Best Comedy"

## Reception

The series received generally positive reviews. The Guardian praised the characters and performances and called the show "refreshing", The Independent on Sunday said the show was "sharply written [and] nicely paced", and Metro found it "original and funny".
# Travel assistance

Travel assistance is a term in use throughout much of the world which refers to a service which provides help, primarily in medical emergencies during travel.
Travel assistance is different from medical, travel or trip cancellation insurance. Travel assistance programs arrange and pay for members away from home (usually a set distance of 100 miles or so, varying by provider) to find and obtain emergency medical care in an unfamiliar place, and to return members home when stabilized.
When travellers experience a medical emergency, they can call the assistance company to receive help. The assistance program may be called first, or after the individual has been taken by local emergency services to the hospital.
The assistance representative talks with the member and/or any medical providers that may be involved, and makes recommendations based on the details. Medical personnel at the assistance company make health care decisions in conjunction with the local treating physicians. Any variety of resources may be called into play to solve a travel medical challenge.
Types of assistance programs include:
* Retail: Many assistance companies sell in partnership with insurers or direct to consumers.
* Credit cards: Some credit cards offer travel assistance.
* Travel industry programs: Ticket agents and tour operators will sometimes attach travel assistance to their products.
* Corporate: Large-scale employers sometimes work directly with assistance companies to have their own customized plans.
# International rankings of Jordan

Part of a series on :
Jordan :
Geography :
Climate
Governorates
Nahias
Cities
Mediterranean
Jordan River
Nature reserves
Extreme points :
History :
Economy :
International rankings
Globalization
Agriculture
Defense industry
Tourism
Petra World Heritage Site
Oil shale
Renewable energy
Nuclear energy
Water supply :
Demographics / Culture :
Religion
Freedom of religion
Islam
Christianity
Jordanian Arabic
Art
Cinema
Cuisine
Music
Sports
Scouts and Guides
Holidays
Prominent Jordanians :
Health / Education :
Hospitals
Medical education
Universities
University of Jordan
Education and Research Ministry
Science and technology in Jordan :
Government / Politics :
Constitution
Kings
Prime Ministers
Cabinet
Parliament
Elections
Political parties
Law enforcement
Central Bank
Foreign affairs
Human rights :
Armed Forces :
Army
Air
Naval
Special forces (JSOC)
Maintenance Corps
Intelligence
Jordan Royal Guard
Design and Development Bureau
Military ranks
Arab Legion :
Transportation :
Airports
Queen Alia Airport
Royal Jordanian Airlines
Railways
Aqaba seaport :
Communications :
Newspapers
Internet
Jordan Radio & TV Corporation (JRTV)
ATV Jordan :
Jordan portal
Index
Outline :
vte :
The following are the international rankings of Jordan.

## Cities

* Amman was ranked as a "gamma" world city in The World According to GaWC 2008

## Economy

* The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation: Index of Economic Freedom 2016, ranked 38 out of 179 countries
* International Monetary Fund:
** GDP (PPP) per capita, 2016, ranked 92nd out of 185 countries.
** GDP (nominal), 2016, ranked 89th out of 181 countries.
* World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Index, 2015-2016, ranked 64th out of 140 countries.

## Environment

* Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and the Center for International Earth Science Information Network: Environmental Performance Index 2016, ranked 74 out of 180 countries.

## Globalization

* KOF Swiss Economic Institute: Globalization Index 2018, rated 73.40

## Politics

* Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2020, ranked 60 out of 179 countries
* Reporters Without Borders: Press Freedom Index 2020, ranked 128 out of 180 countries
* Freedom House: Freedom in the World, 2021 rated "Not free"

## Society

* Economist Intelligence Unit Where-to-be-born index 2013 ranked 69th.
* Institute for Economics and Peace: Global Peace Index 2015, ranked 71st out of 162 countries
* United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Index 2016, ranked 80th out of 188 countries

## Technological

* Economist Intelligence Unit e-readiness, 2009, ranked 50th out of 70 countries
* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 73 out of 133 countries
# International rankings of Mexico

These are the international rankings of Mexico.

## Human development

The Human Development Report 2023/24 by the United Nations was released on 13 March 2024; the report was calculated based on data collected in 2022. Mexico was ranked 77 in the year 2022.

## Political corruption

* 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index ranked 126

## General rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Human Development Index | Human Development Report 2009 | 53 out of 182 |
| The Global Information Technology | The Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010 | 78 out of 133 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 | 89 out of 180 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2009 | 138 out of 175 |
| The Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal | Index of Economic Freedom 2010 | 41 out of 175 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index 2023 | 126 out 180 |
| Networked Readiness Index | Networked Readiness Index 2008–2009 | 67 out of 134 |
| Fund for Peace | Failed State Index 2009 | 98 out of 187 |
| The Observatory of Economic Complexity | Economic Complexity Ranking | 20 out of 128 |
| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 108 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 53 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 98 out of 180 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 60 out of 133 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Global Innovation Index, 2024 | 56 out of 133 |
# International rankings of Montenegro

The following are international rankings of Montenegro.

## Economy

* The Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal Index of Economic Freedom 2010, ranked 68 out of 179

## Media

* Reporters Without Borders Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2009, ranked 77 out of 175

## Politics

* Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2009, ranked 69 out of 180

## Society

* United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index 2009, ranked 65 out of 182

## Technology

* World Economic Forum Networked Readiness Index Networked Readiness Index 2008–2009, ranked 71 out of 134
* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 65 out of 133 countries

## Other

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Human Development Index | Human Development Report 2009 | 65 out of 182 |
| The Global Information Technology | The Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010 | 42 out of 133 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 | 69 out of 180 |
| The Global Competitiveness Report | The Global Competitiveness Report 2010/2011 | 49 out of 132 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2009 | 77 out of 175 |
| The Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal | Index of Economic Freedom 2010 | 68 out of 179 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 | 69 out of 180 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index 2009 | 65 out of 182 |
| Networked Readiness Index | Networked Readiness Index 2008-2009 | 71 out of 134 |
# Gerard of Brussels

Gerard of Brussels (French: Gérard de Bruxelles, Latin: Gerardus Bruxellensis) was an early thirteenth-century geometer and philosopher known primarily for his Latin book Liber de motu (On Motion), which was a pioneering study in kinematics, probably written between 1187 and 1260. It has been described as "the first Latin treatise that was to take the fundamental approach to kinematics that was to characterize modern kinematics." He brought the works of Euclid and Archimedes back into popularity and was a direct influence on the Oxford Calculators (four kinematicists of Merton College) in the next century. Gerard is cited by Thomas Bradwardine in his Tractatus de proportionibus velocitatum (1328). His chief contribution was in moving away from Greek mathematics and closer to the notion of "a ratio of two unlike quantities such as distance and time", which is how modern physics defines velocity.

## Modern editions

* Clagett, Marshall. "The Liber de motu of Gerard of Brussels and the Origins of Kinematics in the West," Osiris, 12(1956):73–175.