OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Crawford (American football)

James Crawford (born December 2, 1994) is a former American football defensive end. He played college football at Illinois, and signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in the 2018 NFL season before being waived. The Miami Dolphins signed Crawford for the 2019 NFL season, but released him before the 2020 NFL season after an injury-shortened tenure. The Baltimore Ravens signed Crawford to their practice squad in December 2020, and released him in January 2021.

## College career

After redshirting his freshman season, Crawford played four seasons for the Fighting Illini. Crawford recorded starts on all three levels of the defense throughout his college career. He played safety, linebacker and defensive end over the course of four years. He recorded 80 tackles, 10.5 tackles for a loss, four sacks, four forced fumbles, three fumble recoveries and six passes defensed over the course of his college career. Crawford who won team MVP, served as a team captain as a senior and was named All-Big Ten honorable mention by the coaches.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Packers

Crawford, signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent on August 8, 2018. He made the Packers 53-man roster out of training camp after originally entering as a long shot to make the team, in part because he did not join the team until ten days after camp began. Crawford made his NFL debut during the Packers season opener against the Chicago Bears. Crawford was named the Packers' captain on special teams three times, including the team's final game of the season against the Detroit Lions. Crawford played in all 16 of the Packers games during his rookie season, making nine tackles and recovering a fumble. After initially making the 53 man roster out of training camp, Crawford was waived by the Packers on September 2, 2019.

### Miami Dolphins

Crawford was claimed off waivers by the Miami Dolphins on September 3, 2019. He was placed on injured reserve on September 26, 2019 after playing in three games, making one tackle.
Crawford was waived on August 31, 2020.

### Baltimore Ravens

On December 23, 2020, Crawford signed with the practice squad of the Baltimore Ravens, and was released on January 5, 2021.

### Philadelphia Stars

Crawford joined the practice squad of the Philadelphia Stars, playing in the United States Football League, on April 16, 2022. He was transferred to the active roster on April 22.

## NFL career statistics

Regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Sfty | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR |
| 2018 | GB | 16 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Source: NFL.com |||||||||||||||||
# Aaron Robinson (American football)

Aaron Robinson (born November 10, 1998) is an American professional football cornerback. He played college football at Alabama and UCF, and was selected by the New York Giants in the third round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

Robinson grew up in Deerfield Beach, Florida, and attended Deerfield Beach High School. He finished his senior season with 41 tackles, four interceptions and four pass break-ups and was named first-team All-Class 8A. He was a four-star recruit, per ESPN. Robinson initially committed to play college football at Florida before flipping his commitment to Alabama shortly before National Signing Day.

## College career

Robinson began his collegiate career at Alabama. He played in 13 games as a true freshman as a reserve cornerback and on special teams. Robinson announced that he intended to transfer from Alabama during the summer before his sophomore year and ultimately chose to enroll at UCF.
Robinson sat out his first year with the Knights per NCAA transfer rules. He suffered a serious injury on the opening kickoff of his first game with the team and missed multiple weeks of his redshirt sophomore season. As a redshirt junior, Robinson recorded 54 tackles, 5.5 tackles for loss, three interceptions and 10 pass breakups with one forced fumble and was named second-team All-American Athletic Conference (AAC). Robinson was named second-team All-AAC again as a redshirt senior.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) | 186 lb (84 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.38 s | 1.58 s | 2.46 s | 4.31 s | 6.90 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Robinson was selected by the New York Giants in the third round (71st overall) of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with New York on May 27, 2021. He was placed on the reserve/physically unable to perform (PUP) list to start the 2021 season. He was activated on November 1, 2021.
On September 14, 2022, Robinson had his appendix removed and would not be able to play in Week 2 & 3 games against the Carolina Panthers and Dallas Cowboys. On October 4, 2022, Robinson was placed on injured reserve with a knee injury.
Robinson was placed on the reserve/PUP list to start the 2023 season as he recovered from his knee injury.
Robinson was waived by the Giants on July 31, 2024 following a failed physical.
# Buck Gurley

Sheddrick Tobias "Buck" Gurley (born April 7, 1978) is a high school football coach and former American football defensive tackle. Gurley played college football for Florida. He played professionally in the NFL for the Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers and was part of the 2002 Buccaneers team that won Super Bowl XXXVII.

## Early years

Gurley was born in Quincy, Florida in 1978. He attended Amos P. Godby High School in Tallahassee, Florida, and he played high school football for the Godby Cougars. Gurley was considered one of the nation's top defensive line prospects, and was recognized as a consensus high school All-American, including first-team All-American honors from USA Today, in 1995.

## College career

Gurley accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Steve Spurrier's Florida Gators football team from 1997 to 2000. As a redshirt senior in 2000, he was a member of the Gators' 2000 SEC Championship team. Gurley graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in health and human performance in 2001.

## Professional career

Gurley was not selected during the 2001 NFL draft, and he signed with the Miami Dolphins as a free agent after the draft in April 2001. He was cut from the Dolphins after the preseason and later was signed to the Chicago Bears practice squad for several days during the regular season. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on March 7, 2002. He played in eight games during the Buccaneers' Super Bowl XXXVII championship season.
# Sylvester Snead

Sylvester Alonzo Snead (September 18, 1914 – May 21, 1995), nicknamed "Bo Gator", was an American Negro league infielder in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Quincy, Florida, Snead broke into the Negro leagues in 1938 with the Homestead Grays, and went on to play for the Kansas City Monarchs, Cincinnati Clowns, and New York Black Yankees. After his Negro league playing career, he played for the Elmwood Giants of the Mandak League in 1950, and split time in 1951 between the Drummondville Cubs and the St. Hyacinthe Saints of the Provincial League. In 1957, he returned to the Negro leagues to manage the Indianapolis Clowns. Snead died in Perry, Florida in 1995 at age 80.
# Kotake-mukaihara Station

Kotake-mukaihara Station (小竹向原駅, Kotake-mukaihara-eki) is a subway station in Nerima, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Tokyo Metro. Its station numbers for the Tokyo Metro Yurakucho and Fukutoshin Lines are Y-06 and F-06 respectively. Its station number for the Seibu Yūrakuchō Line is SI37.

## Lines

Kotake-mukaihara Station is a junction of the following three underground lines.
* Y Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line
* F Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line
* Seibu Yurakucho Line

## Station layout

The station consists of two parallel island platforms serving four tracks. Both platforms are equipped with waist-height platform edge doors.
| 1,2 | Y Yūrakuchō Line | for Nagatacho, Toyosu and Shin-kiba |
| 1,2 | F Fukutoshin Line | for Ikebukuro, Shinjuku-sanchōme, and Shibuya TY Tōyoko Line for Yokohama Minatomirai Line for Motomachi-Chukagai Sōtetsu Izumino Line for Shōnandai via SH Shin-yokohama Line |
| 3 | Seibu Yurakucho Line | for Nerima, Shakujii-koen, Tokorozawa, Kotesashi and Hannō |
| 3,4 | Y Yūrakuchō Line | for Wakoshi TJ Tobu Tojo Line for Shinrinkoen and Ogawamachi |
| 3,4 | F Fukutoshin Line | for Wakoshi TJ Tobu Tojo Line for Shiki, Shinrinkoen and Ogawamachi |
* Kotake-Mukaihara Station platform 1 and 2
* Kotake-Mukaihara Station platform 3 and 4
* Track diagram

## History

The station opened on 1 October 1983.
The station facilities of the Yurakucho and Fukutoshin Lines were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.
Waist-height platform edge doors were installed in June 2008.
Station numbering was introduced on all Seibu Railway lines during fiscal 2012, with Kotake-mukaihara Station becoming "SI37".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the Seibu station was the 5th busiest on the Seibu network with an average of 154,779 passengers daily. In fiscal 2013, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 154,779 passengers per day. Note that the statistics consider passengers who travel through Kotake-mukaihara station on a through service as users of the station, even if they did not disembark at the station. The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Seibu | Tokyo Metro |
| 2000 | 36,769 | |
| 2009 | 91,536 | |
| 2010 | 100,552 | |
| 2011 | 96,897 | 131,126 |
| 2012 | 104,207 | 139,446 |
| 2013 | 117,825 | 154,779 |

## Surrounding area

* Keiai Hospital
* Komone Library
* Tokyo Musashino Hospital

### Schools

* Musashino Academia Musicae
* Toshima High School
* Asahigaoka Junior High School
* Kami-itabashi No. 2 Junior School
* Mukaihara Junior High School
* Kami-itabashi No. 2 Elementary School
* Kotake Elementary School
* Mukaihara Elementary School
# Earnings before interest and taxes

In accounting and finance, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a measure of a firm's profit that includes all incomes and expenses (operating and non-operating) except interest expenses and income tax expenses.
Operating income and operating profit are sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT when a firm does not have non-operating income and non-operating expenses.

## Formula

* EBIT = (net income) + interest + taxes = EBITDA – (depreciation and amortization expenses)
* operating income = (gross income) – OPEX = EBIT – (non-operating profit) + (non-operating expenses)
where
* EBITDA = earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
* OPEX = operating expense

## Overview

A professional investor contemplating a change to the capital structure of a firm (e.g., through a leveraged buyout) first evaluates a firm's fundamental earnings potential (reflected by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and EBIT), and then determines the optimal use of debt versus equity (equity value).
To calculate EBIT, expenses (e.g. the cost of goods sold, selling and administrative expenses) are subtracted from revenues. Net income is later obtained by subtracting interest and taxes from the result.
Example statement of income (figures in thousands) :
| Revenue ||
| Sales revenue | $20,438 |
| Cost of goods sold | $7,943 |
| Gross profit | $12,495 |
| Operating expenses ||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $8,172 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $960 |
| Other expenses | $138 |
| Total operating expenses | $9,270 |
| Operating profit | $3,225 |
| Non-operating income | $130 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $3,355 |
| Financial income | $45 |
| Income before interest expense (IBIE) | $3,400 |
| Financial expense | $190 |
| Earnings before income taxes (EBT) | $3,210 |
| Income taxes | $1,027 |
| Net income | $2,183 |

## Earnings before taxes

Earnings before taxes (EBT) is the money earned by the firm before deducting the money to be paid for taxes. EBT takes into account the money paid for interest. Thus, it can be calculated by subtracting the interest from EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes).
# Casa de España

Casa de España is the headquarters of a private social organization whose members are those of Spanish descent in San Juan, Puerto Rico on Avenida de La Constitución in Old San Juan.

## History

The building was designed in a Moorish Revival style by architect Pedro Adolfo de Castro. The building dates from 1934. Although it is named "Casa", it has never been a dwelling place for a family; rather it is a "house" whose members claim common ancestry. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, nd on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000. It is not open to the public, but private affairs may be arranged.

### Architectural details

The building is a "typical" Moorish palace that is 119 feet (36 m) wide by 158 feet (48 m) long, with an interior rectangular courtyard, 51 feet (16 m) by 85 feet (26 m) long.
The fountain design outside the entrance is a copy of one in the "Patio de los Leones" at La Alhambra in Granada, Spain.

## Media

The interior courtyard was used to film two coronation scenes for the Disney Channel Original Movie "Princess Protection Program" (2008).

## Gallery

* Casa de España in San Juan
* Interior of the building
* Tiled decoration of Don Quixote and La Mancha.
* Exterior
* Rear view taken in 1964.
* Entrance
# Dari Ovoo

The Dari Ovoo (Mongolian: Дарь овоо), also known as Altan Ovoo (Mongolian: Алтан овоо, lit. "golden+ovoo"), is an extinct volcano in the Dariganga district, Sukhbaatar Province in eastern Mongolia. It has an elevation of 1,354 metres (4,442 ft). The mountain is a regional sacred mountain in Mongolia.
# Cosmogram

A cosmogram depicts a cosmology in a flat geometric form. They are used for various purposes: meditational, inspirational and to depict structure – real or imagined – of the earth or universe.
Often, cosmograms feature a circle and a square, or a circle and a cross. The circle may represent the universe, or unity, or an explanation of the universe in its totality – whether inspired by religious beliefs or scientific knowledge. The square or cross may represent the Earth, the four directions. The centre may represent the individual.
Many diagrams featuring circles and squares or crosses may be interpreted as cosmograms, although they may not be intentionally created as such. For example, traditional Chinese coins, that are round with a square hole in the middle, have been given such an interpretation, and so has the board for the game ludo (see Cross and circle game).

## Examples

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the framework of a traditional cosmogram is used to reflect on a particular person, persons or cultures. Often public buildings and parks host the cosmogram permanently. Examples include a memorial at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, which commemorates the center's namesake and Langston Hughes, who during his lifetime lived near the plot of land where the center was constructed.
Strawberry Fields, the memorial for John Lennon in Central Park, fits the criteria for a cosmogram: a pattern inside the border of a circle with an inner circle inscribed "Imagine".
Hindi and Buddhist mandalas are cosmograms, but similar diagrams, known as schema, were also used in western Europe during the Middle Ages.
Architectural cosmograms – ancient city planning employed by the Aztec, Mayan and Mesopotamian cultures – used structures to reflect the cosmos.
The Kongo cosmogram, a core symbol in Bakongo religion of the Kôngo people, represents man's origin, destiny, and path to salvation. The basement floor of First African Baptist Church in Savannah, GA has a Congolese cosmogram made of drilled holes in the shape of a diamond with an inner cross. This is a prayer cosmogram depicting birth, life, death and rebirth. There is speculation that this cosmogram is made of drilled holes in a floor because American slaves hid in underneath the panels and needed air holes for circulation.
Scholars argue cosmograms appear in performance, citing the concept albums of George Clinton's bands Parliament and Funkadelic.
# Methwold

Methwold ("Middle forest") is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, on the edge of the Norfolk Fens and Breckland. With an area of 49 km$^2$ (19 sq mi) it is the second largest parish in Norfolk. It had a population of 1,502 in 591 households at the 2011 Census, up by less than 2% from 1,476 at the 2001 census, For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The parish also includes the hamlets of Methwold Hythe, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the town and on the edge of the fens, and Brookville to the north west.
Its economy is based on agriculture with a little light industry, some of which now occupies the former WWII bomber base, RAF Methwold, located just to the south of the village. The village is situated about 20 miles (32 km) from King's Lynn and 15 miles (24 km) north west of Thetford (its postal town).
The Duchy of Lancaster Methwold CofE Primary School is in the parish, as are the secondary and sixth form departments of Iceni Academy, previously known as Methwold High School.
Methwold parish is the second largest parish in Norfolk in terms of land. The parish currently has approximately 20 farms ranging from about 60 acres (243,000 m$^2$) up to 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$). Farming in Methwold and the surrounding areas accounts for a vast majority of jobs in the fens. Even if people don't farm, much of the work is connected with the land.
Methwold became famous for its abundance and excellence of its rabbits which were sold by poulterers as "Muel Rabbits". According to John Marius Wilson, Methwold was formerly a market town. A meal of Muel Rabbits was reputed to have pleased the king to such an extent that he granted the village a charter for the market to be held.
The village was struck by an F1/ T2 tornado on 23 November 1981, during the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.

## Notable residents

* William Thorold M.Inst.C.E., millwright, architect and civil engineer was born in Methwold on 9 October 1798.
* Richard Maurice Bucke, M.D., psychiatrist, author and philosopher was born in Methwold 18 March 1837.
vteNeighbouring parishes :
Stoke Ferry Wissington
Oxborough Northwold
Didlington
Methwold Hythe (fens)
Methwold
Cranwich Mundford
Feltwell
Hockwold cum Wilton
Weeting :
# Maksimov House

The Maksimov House (Russian: Дом Максимова) is a building in Rostov-on-Don built in the middle of the 19th century in the neoclassical style. It is one of the oldest surviving stone buildings in the city. The first owner of the house was the merchant P. R. Maksimov. The Maksimov House has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.

## History and description

The house was built in 1867 on Rostov-on-Don's Staraya (Bazarnoy) Square, as a two-storeyed stone revenue house. It belonged to a grain dealer P. R. Maksimov, who owned granaries and mills. In 1868 a set of public spaces was opened, and the city council, merchant and bourgeois administrations moved into them.
In addition to the city duma, the building also housed other institutions at different times: M. L. Levkova's women's school, the office of the head merchant, a factory training school, a sports school, and design institutes. There were also many merchant shops in the house.
In the 2000s (decade) the building passed through several owners, and housed various shops and offices. During the same period disputes on the security status of the house began. In April 2006, the Leninsky District Court of Rostov-on-Don stripped the house of its status as a cultural heritage site. The prosecutor's office tried to appeal this decision. The Maksimov House has undergone reconstruction and redevelopment. In 2006, a memorial plaque was installed on the building, but in 2011, during the renovation of the facade, it was removed. Later, a new board was installed.
The building is located at the intersection of Stanislavsky Street [ru] and Semashko Lane [ru]. The main facade faces the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos. The building is built in traditions of late classicism. The window openings of the ground and second floor have semi-circular ends. A cornice with an arcature belt completes the decor of the facades. The central part of the main facade is highlighted by a mezzanine with a number of small arch windows.
# Dameon Porter

Dameon Porter (born May 21, 1975) is a former wide receiver/defensive back in the Arena Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL).

## Early life and education

He played college football at Wayne State College in Wayne, Nebraska.

## Career

He played for the Green Bay Packers 2001–2002, Iowa Barnstormers (1998–1999), the New Jersey Red Dogs (2000), the Chicago Rush (2001–2003), the Georgia Force (2004), the Austin Wranglers (2004), the Las Vegas Gladiators (2005–2006), the Grand Rapids Rampage (2006).
Porter led the Arena Football League in interceptions in back-to-back seasons from 2001 and 2002. Porter picked off 12 passes in 2001 and recorded 10 more in 2002. In Week 4 of the 2003 Arena Football League season, Porter made a clutch interception against the Los Angeles Avengers at the goal line to seal the Chicago Rush victory. The Rush entered the game 0-3 playing 3-0 Los Angeles, which gave Chicago its first win of the 2003 season while handing the Avengers their first defeat of the year.

## Awards and honors

He was named First Team All-Arena in 2002 and 2002. Porter was also named the AFL Breakout Player of the Year and the Ironman of the Year in 2001.