OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ∞-topos

In mathematics, an ∞-topos (infinity-topos) is, roughly, an ∞-category such that its objects behave like sheaves of spaces with some choice of Grothendieck topology; in other words, it gives an intrinsic notion of sheaves without reference to an external space. The prototypical example of an ∞-topos is the ∞-category of sheaves of spaces on some topological space. But the notion is more flexible; for example, the ∞-category of étale sheaves on some scheme is not the ∞-category of sheaves on any topological space but it is still an ∞-topos.
Precisely, in Lurie's Higher Topos Theory, an ∞-topos is defined as an ∞-category X such that there is a small ∞-category C and a left exact localization functor from the ∞-category of presheaves of spaces on C to X. A theorem of Lurie states that an ∞-category is an ∞-topos if and only if it satisfies an ∞-categorical version of Giraud's axioms in ordinary topos theory. A "topos" is a category behaving like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space. In analogy, Lurie's definition and characterization theorem of an ∞-topos says that an ∞-topos is an ∞-category behaving like the category of sheaves of spaces.
# 1972–73 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup

The 1972–73 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup was the thirteenth edition of FIBA Europe's competition for women's basketball national champion clubs, running from November 1972 to March 1973. Daugava Riga defeated Clermont UC in the final to win its tenth title in a row.

## Preliminary round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| Le Logis | 117–160 | Firestone Wien | 62–91 | 55–69 |
| Academica Coimbra | 82–119 | Mataró | 48–48 | 34–71 |
| Tirnforf Ware | 142–128 | Black Star | 66–53 | 76–75 |
| KFUM Stockholm | 93–122 | Göttingen | 44–60 | 49–62 |
| Rapid Bucharest | 121–89 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 70–48 | 51–41 |

## First round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| Iraklis | 81–240 | Geas | 46–116 | 35–124 |
| Firestone Wien | 134–164 | Łódź | 70–83 | 64–81 |
| Mataró | 113–115 | TFSE Budapest | 54–58 | 59–57 |
| Tirnforf Ware | 101–295 | Clermont | 41–125 | 66–170 |
| Göttingen | 89–178 | Sparta Prague | 47–92 | 42–86 |
| Uxeledge College | 70–165 | Minyor Pernik | 38–81 | 32–84 |
| Rapid Bucharest | 134–141 | Voždovac | 68–58 | 66–83 |

## Group stage
### Group A

| # | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1 | Daugava Riga | 6 | 6 | 0 | 519 | 320 |
| 2 | Geas | 6 | 2 | 4 | 397 | 425 |
| 3 | Łódź | 6 | 2 | 4 | 372 | 451 |
| 4 | TFSE Budapest | 6 | 2 | 4 | 360 | 450 |

### Group B

| # | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1 | Clermont | 6 | 4 | 2 | 431 | 370 |
| 2 | Sparta Prague | 6 | 4 | 2 | 405 | 321 |
| 3 | Minyor Pernik | 6 | 3 | 3 | 371 | 387 |
| 4 | Voždovac | 6 | 1 | 5 | 375 | 504 |

## Semifinals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| Geas | 116–117 | Clermont | 56–63 | 60–54 |
| Sparta Prague | 101–150 | Daugava Riga | 40–62 | 61–88 |

## Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| Clermont | 104–147 | Daugava Riga | 44–64 | 60–83 |
# Clitoral hood

In female humans and other mammals, the clitoral hood (also called preputium clitoridis, clitoral prepuce, and clitoral foreskin) is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the glans of the clitoris; it also covers the external clitoral shaft, develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (also called the prepuce) in the male reproductive system. The clitoral hood is composed of mucocutaneous tissues; these tissues are between the mucous membrane and the skin, and they may have immunological importance because they may be a point of entry of mucosal vaccines.

## Development and variation

The clitoral hood is formed during the fetal stage by the cellular lamella. The cellular lamella grows down on the dorsal side of the clitoris and is eventually fused with the clitoris.
The clitoral hood varies in the size, shape, thickness, and other aesthetic aspects. Some women have large clitoral hoods that completely cover the clitoral glans. Some of these can be retracted to expose the clitoral glans, such as for hygiene purposes or for pleasure; others do not retract. Other women have smaller hoods that do not cover the full length of the clitoral glans, leaving the clitoral glans exposed all the time. Sticky bands of tissue called adhesions can form between the hood and the glans; these stick the hood onto the glans so the hood cannot be pulled back to expose the glans and smegma can accumulate.

## Stimulation

The clitoral glans itself is very sensitive and its direct stimulation, such as in cases where the hood is retracted, is often not enjoyable. Females with hoods covering most of the clitoral glans can often masturbate by stimulating the hood over the clitoral glans; those with smaller, or more compact, structures tend to rub the clitoral glans and hood together. The clitoral hood provides protection to the clitoral glans, analogous to the foreskin on the penile glans.

## Modifications

In most of the world, clitoral modifications are uncommon. In some cultures, female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced as a rite of passage into womanhood, is perceived as an improvement to the appearance of the genitalia, or is used to suppress or reduce female sexual desire and pleasure (including masturbation). During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, FGM was performed on many children in Western countries, including the United States, to discourage masturbation and reduce diseases believed to relate to it.
One modification that females sometimes choose is to have the hood pierced and insert jewelry, both for adornment and physical pleasure. Though less common, other females opt to have their own hood surgically trimmed or removed so as to permanently expose part or all of the clitoral glans.

## Other animals

Regarding the clitoral prepuce in non-primate mammals, there is a similar structure typically referred to as the clitoral sheath, which is homologous to the penile sheath in male mammals.
# International Broadcasting Bureau

The International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) is the technical support outlet within the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) (former Broadcasting Board of Governors, BBG), which is a U.S. independent agency. The IBB supports the day-to-day operations of Voice of America (VOA) and the Office of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio y Televisión Martí). Moreover, it also provides transmission and technical support for all of the independent non-military broadcasting services funded by the USAGM. The IBB is located in Washington, D.C.

## History

On April 30, 1994, President Clinton signed the International Broadcasting Act (Public Law 103-236). The legislation established the International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) within the United States Information Agency (USIA), and created a Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) with oversight authority over all non-military U.S. government international broadcasting.
The Voice of America, the oldest and best-known organization within the BBG, was the first broadcast news organization to offer continuously updated programming on the Internet.
When USIA was disbanded in October 1999, the IBB and BBG were established as independent federal government entities, with the IBB as an administrative vehicle under the BBG containing VOA, Radio and TV Martí, the Office of Engineering and Technical Services, and a number of support services.
Other international broadcasting services supervised by the USAGM are constituted as private corporations and are not part of the IBB. These include:
* Radio Sawa and Al Hurra television (Arabic),
* Radio Farda (Persian to Iran),
* Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
* Radio Free Asia (RFA).
Currently, the VOA and the IBB continue to operate shortwave radio transmitters and antenna farms at one site in the United States, located near Greenville, North Carolina.

## Director

The position of IBB Director is appointed by the president of the United States, with Senate confirmation.
The last IBB Director was Richard M. Lobo. Mr. Lobo was appointed by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the Senate in September 2010. He retired in November 2013 being the longest-serving IBB Director. He had implemented a management restructuring plan under which the responsibilities of the IBB Director would be assumed by a new CEO of the BBG.

### Past directors

Previously, the directorship was held by Seth Cropsey (December 9, 2002—2004). Appointed by the BBG, Brian Conniff served as acting director from April 1999 to December 2002. Joseph B. Bruns was the first director of IBB, he served from 1994 until 1995. Bruns previously had been Acting Associate Director of Broadcasting of USIA and Acting Director of VOA.
# Ben Wilkerson

Benjamin Lorenza Wilkerson (born November 22, 1982) is an American football coach and former player who is the assistant offensive line coach for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played as a center in the NFL for four seasons from 2005 to 2008. He played college football for the LSU Tigers, earning consensus All-American honors, and winning the Rimington Trophy. He signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2005, and also played for the Atlanta Falcons, and the Florida Tuskers of the United Football League (UFL).

## Early years

Wilkerson was born in Port Arthur, Texas. He graduated from Hemphill High School in Hemphill, Texas.

## College career

He received an athletic scholarship to attend Louisiana State University, where he played for coach Nick Saban's LSU Tigers football team from 2001 to 2004. As a junior in 2003, he was a member of the Tigers' SEC Championship team that defeated the Oklahoma Sooners 21–14 to win the BCS National Championship. Following his senior 2004 season, he was recognized as a first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection and a consensus first-team All-American, and was awarded the Rimington Trophy as the best college football center in the country.

## Professional career

Wilkerson was signed as an undrafted free agent in 2005 by the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals, and he was a member of the Bengals from 2005 to 2006, but appeared in only three games during the 2006 season. He also played for the NFL's Atlanta Falcons from 2007 to 2008, and appeared in twenty-nine games off the bench for the Falcons.
He was a member of the United Football League's Florida Tuskers for part of the 2009 season.

## Coaching career
### LSU

Wilkerson served as a graduate assistant for the LSU Tigers during the 2011 football season under Les Miles.

### Grambling State

He served as the offensive line coach at Grambling State University from 2012 to 2013.

### North Shore Senior High School

Wilkerson was a PE teacher and assistant football and track coach at North Shore Senior High School in Texas during 2014.

### Chicago Bears

On February 11, 2015, Wilkerson was hired by the Chicago Bears as their assistant offensive line coach.

### New York Giants

On February 5, 2018, the New York Giants hired Wilkerson to serve as their assistant offensive line coach. Even with the coaching change in 2020, head coach Joe Judge decided to keep Wilkerson on the Giants staff in the same position. Wilkerson coached the team's offensive line when Dave DeGuglielmo missed their week 17 game against the Dallas Cowboys on January 3, 2021. He was not retained after the 2021 season.

### New York Jets

Wilkerson was hired on March 7, 2022, by the New York Jets to be their assistant offensive line coach.
On January 29, 2025, Wilkerson and the Jets parted ways.

### Cleveland Browns

On February 15, 2025, the Cleveland Browns hired Wilkerson to serve as their assistant offensive line coach.

## Personal life

Wilkerson and his wife, Angi, have four children, Brianna, Isabella, Jordan, and Benjamin ll.
# Steven Heffernan

Steven Heffernan is an American politician. He is represents the Addison district in the Vermont Senate.
# Carnegie Center for Arts and History

The Carnegie Center for Arts and History is a museum and events venue in downtown Jackson, Tennessee, housed in the former Jackson Free Library.
The Jackson Free Library, which opened in 1903, was the first public library in Jackson. Part of the funding for its construction came from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. After the Jackson-Madison County Library was built to replace it, the Free Library underwent a period of deterioration that ended in 1987 when the city undertook to restore it. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The facility is now a venue for weddings and other special events. The museum in the Carnegie Center features exhibits on the Civil War.
The museum was also formerly known as the Discovery Museum of West Tennessee.
# Climate finance in Ghana

Climate finance in Ghana includes a mixture of domestic and internationally sourced funding for climate change adaptation, mitigation and resilience.

## Nationally determined contributions

Ghana is a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has signed and ratified the Paris Agreement. In 2023, the Ghana Finance minister, Ken Ofori Atta informed the public that the Ministry of Finance is setting up a climate financing division to support climate finance in the country.

## Major financial support

According to the UNFCCC report of 2021, Ghana's climate finance recorded an average of 830 million USD between 2019 and 2020. The major financial support came from the public organizations. Institutions supporting climate finance in Ghana include the African Development Bank, the European Union, and the United States of America.
Ghana as a member of the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) and The Vulnerable Twenty Group (V20), a group of 68 countries that are vulnerable to climate change issues has also pushed for the creation of fit-for-climate financial scheme to tackle climate finance issues.
The country's domestic budget and the Multilateral Development Financial Institutions also contributed to the climate finance in Ghana.
# Ali Ahmadov

Ali Cavad oghlu Ahmadov (Azerbaijani: Əli Cavad oğlu Əhmədov, born 27 January 1953) is an Azerbaijani politician. He is Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Deputy Chairman of the New Azerbaijan Party, and Executive Secretary of the New Azerbaijan Party.

## Biography

Ali Ahmadov was born on January 27, 1953, in Dara, Armenia SSR. He graduated from the Faculty of History of Moscow State Historical-Archival Institute. From 1975, he was a senior researcher at Main Archives Department, head of Central Scientific General Archive of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Since 1980, he has worked as a laboratory assistant, teacher, senior teacher, associate professor, head of the department at Azerbaijan State University.

## Political career

From 1997, Ali Ahmadov worked as a Deputy Head of Department in Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan. In 1999–2000, he was the Head of Khatai Raion Executive. In 1999, at the first congress of the New Azerbaijan Party, he was elected Executive Secretary of the party. He was elected Deputy Chairman and Executive Secretary of the New Azerbaijan Party at the III Congress of the Party in 2005, the V Congress in 2013 and the VI Congress in 2018. In 2000, he was a deputy of 2nd convocation of Milli Majlis.
On November 6, 2005, he was elected a deputy from Narimanov First Constituency. He was a member of Standing Committee on Science and Education of Milli Majlis. In 2010, A. Ahmadov was elected a deputy of 4th convocation of Milli Majlis. Head of Azerbaijan-China working group on interparliamentary relations, member of Azerbaijan-Belarus, Azerbaijan-Italy working groups on interparliamentary relations.
Since October 22, 2013, he has been the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland — 2009
* Shohrat Order — 21 January 2013
# Ballyvoy

Ballyvoy (from Irish Baile Bhóidh or Baile Bhuí) is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is on the main A2 coast road 5 km east of Ballycastle and 17 km north west of Cushendall. As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 167 people.

## Geography

Ballyvoy village sits between a high ridge to the north, and the valley of the Carey River to the south. It lies within the Antrim Coast and Glens Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is part of Causeway Coast and Glens District Council.
Ballyvoy is also a townland is in the parish of Kilbride near Ballyclare.
Climate data for Ballypatrick Forest (1991–2020 averages) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.9 (62.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.1 (43.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 131.6 (5.18) | 106.4 (4.19) | 97.2 (3.83) | 80.3 (3.16) | 80.0 (3.15) | 85.8 (3.38) | 97.6 (3.84) | 109.1 (4.30) | 99.5 (3.92) | 142.9 (5.63) | 149.5 (5.89) | 145.9 (5.74) | 1,325.7 (52.19) |
| Average precipitation days | 18.8 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 195.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42.5 | 70.4 | 98.8 | 165.4 | 202.5 | 162.5 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 112.2 | 90.8 | 50.7 | 31.7 | 1,320.3 |

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of passage grave and court tomb sites, including Ballyvoy Passage Tomb [de]. There are several standing stones in the churchyard at Culfeightrin, west of Ballyvoy.

## Amenities

The village has a number of commercial, social and community facilities. After a long period of inactivity in housing development, a medium-sized development was undertaken at Blackpark Road. The former primary school in the area, Barnish Primary School, closed in 2021.

## People

* James K Cannon O'Neill, who founded the Knights of Columbanus in 1915, was born and raised at Carey House, Ballypatrick, Carey. After studying in Maynooth, he was appointed parish priest of the Sacred Heart Parish in Belfast in 1906. He died in 1922 and is buried in Ballyvoy.
* James Black (hurler) is an Irish sportsperson who plays for Carey Faughs GAC.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper

The Diocese of Koper (Latin: Dioecesis Iustinopolitana; Slovene: Škofija Koper; Italian: Diocesi di Capodistria) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in southwestern Slovenia. It is part of the ecclesiastical province of Ljubljana. Its cathedral is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and is located in the Adriatic port town of Koper. A co-cathedral, the Co-Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, located in Nova Gorica, gained its status in 2004. The Latin name of the diocese, Dioecesis Iustinopolitana, is because Koper was in the past named Justinopolis in honour of the Byzantine emperor Justinian II.

## History

* 530: founded as Diocese of Capodistria, united to the Diocese of Trieste between 1828 and 1977
* October 17, 1977: Established as Diocese of Koper from the Diocese of Trieste–Koper, Italy

## Special churches
### Cathedrals

** Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Koper
** Co-Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Nova Gorica

### Minor Basilicas

** Romarska cerkev (bazilika) Marijinega vnebovzetja, Solkan (Sveta Gora)

## Leadership
### Bishops of Koper (Roman rite)

** 1 Janez Jenko (17 October 1977 – 15 April 1987)
*** Metod Pirih, coadjutor bishop (25 March 1985 – 16 April 1987)
** 2 Metod Pirih (16 April 1987 – 26 May 2012)
*** Jurij Bizjak, auxiliary, titular bishop of Gergis (13 May 2000 – 26 May 2012)
** 3 Jurij Bizjak (since 26 May 2012)
# Jack Holmes (cricketer)

Albert John Holmes (30 June 1899 – 21 May 1950) was an English first-class cricketer who had amateur status. He was a right-handed batsman who rarely bowled and played from 1922 to 1939 for Sussex, captaining the county from 1936 till his retirement. He represented the Royal Air Force cricket team between 1930 and 1932; he was a flight lieutenant in the RAF.
Nicknamed "Sherlock", Holmes also represented Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) several times in the late 1930s and would have captained the England national cricket team in 1939–40 if MCC's scheduled tour of India had gone ahead. The team had been selected but the outbreak of the Second World War on 1 September 1939 caused the tour's immediate cancellation.
Holmes' final first-class appearance was in the last match to be completed following the outbreak of war, playing for Sussex against Yorkshire at the County Cricket Ground, Hove, from Wednesday 30 August to Friday 1 September. From an overnight position of 330/3 in the first innings, chasing a Sussex score of 387, Yorkshire continued on the Friday morning and totalled 392 all out. Sussex collapsed in their second innings and were all out for only 33, whereupon Yorkshire made 30–1 to win by nine wickets. Holmes scored 11 and 4 in the match, being bowled by Hedley Verity in both innings.
Holmes was born at Thornton Heath, Surrey and died at Hollington, Hastings, Sussex. He made 208 first-class appearances, scoring 6,282 runs @ 21.22 with a highest innings of 133 not out, one of six centuries. He also scored 24 half-centuries, held 122 catches and took 8 wickets. His son Rodney played a handful of games for Sussex in the early 1950s.
# Alberto Cobos

Alberto Cobos Periañez is a Spanish paleontologist. He works in Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel-Dinópolis, in Teruel, Spain. He is one of the discoverers of Turiasaurus riodevensis, together with Rafael Royo-Torres and Luis Alcalá.
# 1994 Baseball World Cup

The 1994 Baseball World Cup (BWC) was the 32nd international Men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation, which titled it the Amateur World Series from the 1938 tournament through the 1986 AWS. The tournament was held, for the fourth time, in Nicaragua, from August 3 to 14.
Cuba defeated South Korea in the final to win its 21st title.
There were 16 participating countries, split into two groups, with the first four of each group qualifying for the finals.
The next seven competitions were also held as the BWC tournament, which was replaced in 2015 by the quadrennial WBSC Premier12.

## First round
### Pool A

| Pos | Team | W | L | RS | RA |
| 1 | Cuba | 7 | 0 | 83 | 7 |
| 2 | Nicaragua | 6 | 1 | 50 | 33 |
| 3 | Italy | 4 | 3 | 51 | 57 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei | 4 | 3 | 49 | 36 |
| 5 | Australia | 3 | 4 | 54 | 47 |
| 6 | Colombia | 2 | 5 | 30 | 52 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 2 | 5 | 17 | 31 |
| 8 | France | 0 | 7 | 9 | 80 |

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | W | L | RS | RA |
| 1 | Japan | 6 | 1 | 79 | 17 |
| 2 | South Korea | 5 | 2 | 57 | 32 |
| 3 | Panama | 5 | 2 | 33 | 41 |
| 4 | United States | 4 | 3 | 48 | 35 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 3 | 4 | 24 | 34 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 4 | 45 | 57 |
| 7 | Sweden | 1 | 6 | 11 | 66 |
| 8 | Canada | 1 | 6 | 27 | 52 |

## Final round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Cuba | 15 | | | | |
| United States | 2 | | | | |
| United States | 2 | Cuba | 13 | | |
| | | Nicaragua | 1 | | |
| Nicaragua | 10 | Nicaragua | 1 | | |
| Panama | 4 | | | | |
| Panama | 4 | | | Cuba | 6 |
| | | | | South Korea | 1 |
| Japan | 6 | | | | | South Korea | 1 |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 | Japan | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | South Korea | 9 |
| South Korea | 13 | South Korea | 9 | Nicaragua | 1 |
| Italy | 2 | | | Japan | 8 |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | W | L |
| | Cuba | 10 | 0 |
| | South Korea | 7 | 3 |
| | Japan | 8 | 2 |
| 4 | Nicaragua | 7 | 3 |
| 5 | Panama | 5 | 3 |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei | 4 | 4 |
| 7 | United States | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Italy | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | Australia | 3 | 4 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 3 | 4 |
| 11 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 4 |
| 12 | Colombia | 2 | 5 |
| 13 | Dominican Republic | 2 | 5 |
| 14 | Sweden | 1 | 6 |
| 15 | Canada | 1 | 6 |
| 16 | France | 0 | 7 |