OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rémy Raffalli

Barthélémy "Rémy" Raffalli (16 March 1913 – 10 September 1952) was a French Army major who fought in World War II and the First Indochina War.

## Early life and pre-war service

He entered the Saint-Cyr Military School on 1 October 1933 as part of the King Albert I promotion and graduated in 1935. Raffalli then chose to enter the cavalry of the French Army and studied at the Armoured Cavalry Branch Training School in Saumur. In 1936 he was posted to the 1st Regiment of Spahis in Algeria, which he joined at Médéa, and then the 3rd Moroccan Regiment of Spahis.

## World War II service

Raffalli joined the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy in 1943 and served with distinction. On 17 March 1944, he was seriously wounded while leading a squadron of the 5th Moroccan Spahis Regiment.

## Post War service and death

Raffalli earned his parachute badge in September 1949. After a short tour with the 3rd Foreign Parachute Battalion 3$^{ème}$ BEP and 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion 1$^{et}$ BEP, he took command of the 2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion 2$^{ème}$BEP on 12 September 1950 in Hanoi, Vietnam. He was promoted to Chef d'Escadrons on 1 July 1951 and led the battalion during the Battle of Nghia Lo in October 1951. He was fatally wounded on 1 September 1952 while leading his battalion; he died on 10 September 1952 in Saigon.

## Honors and awards
### Decorations

* Légion d'honneur
** Knight (1944)
** Officer (1951)
** Commander (1951)
* Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with one bronze star
* Croix de guerre des Théatres d'Opérations Exterieures with one bronze star

## Legacy
### Posthumous homages
#### Camp Raffalli

Camp Raffalli, the headquarters of the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2$^{ème}$ REP) is named in his memory.

#### Promotion class « Chef d'Escadrons Raffalli » École militaire interarmes ESM

The 183rd promotion of the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr chose the promotion Chef d'Escadrons Raffalli. The song of the promotion recalls the arms celebration of Chef d'Escadrons Raffalli .
# Rayalaseema Express

The 12793 / 12794 Rayalaseema Express is a daily overnight Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways, that used to run between Tirupati and Hyderabad but is now extended up to Nizamabad Junction.

## Service

The train was numbered 17429 for Hyderabad to Tirupati journey and 17430 for the return journey. After 1 November 2017, the train has been converted into a superfast train under "Mission Raftaar" scheme of Indian Railways and extended up to Nizamabad with new numbers 12793 for Tirupati to Nizamabad journey and 12794 for the return.

## Nomenclature

The train is named after the region of Rayalaseema in the state of Andhra Pradesh as it connects the Hindu pilgrimage center Tirupati with Nizamabad, and the Telangana state capital of Hyderabad covering all the four districts of Rayalaseema (Chittoor, Kadapa, Anantapur and Kurnool).

## Time Table

| Station Code | Station name | Arrival | Departure |
| TPTY | Tirupati | --- | 17:30 |
| RU | Renigunta Junction | 17:44 | 17:45 |
| KOU | Konduru | 18:23 | 18:25 |
| RJP | Razampeta | 18:49 | 18:50 |
| HX | Cuddapah | 19:38 | 19:40 |
| YA | Yerraguntla Junction | 20:14 | 20:15 |
| MOO | Muddanuru | 20:29 | 20:30 |
| TU | Tadipatri | 21:14 | 21:15 |
| GY | Gooty Junction | 21:59 | 22:00 |
| GTL | Guntakal Junction | 22:25 | 22:30 |
| AD | Adoni | 23:18 | 23:20 |
| MALM | Mantralayam Road | 23:54 | 23:55 |
| RC | Raichur Junction | 00:28 | 00:30 |
| YG | Yadagiri | 01:24 | 01:25 |
| CT | Chittrapura | 02:20 | 02:21 |
| SEM | Sedam | 02:39 | 02:40 |
| TDU | Tanduru | 03:10 | 03:11 |
| VKB | Vikarabad Junction | 04:03 | 04:05 |
| SKP | Shankarpalli | 04:25 | 04:26 |
| LPI | Lingamapalli | 04:45 | 04:47 |
| SNF | Sanathnagar | 05:01 | 05:02 |
| BMT | Begumpet | 05:16 | 05:17 |
| SC | Secunderabad Junction | 05:55 | 06:15 |
| KMC | Kamareddi | 08:09 | 08:10 |
| NZB | Nizamabad Junction | 09:25 | --- |

## Traction

It is hauled by a Lallaguda Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive from Tirupati to Nizamabad and vice-versa .
# Artemisia furcata

Artemisia furcata, the forked wormwood, is an Asian and North American species of plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae found in cold regions at high elevations or high latitudes.

## Description

Artemisia furcata is a perennial up to 35 centimetres (14 inches) tall, not generally forming clumps. Leaves are gray-green, some forming a rosette at the base, others attached to the stem. Heads are small but numerous and yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, and the three Arctic territories of Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon), the United States (Alaska and Washington), eastern Russia (Siberia and Russian Far East), Kazakhstan, and Japan. The species is found in tundra and on talus slopes.

## Conservation

NatureServe has given the species a global conservation status of Apparently Secure (G4). This was last reviewed 7 August 1991.
# Steve Bartle

Steven Bartle (born 5 September 1971 in Shipley, Yorkshire) is an English cricketer. Bartle was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.
Bartle represented Leicestershire in a single first-class match in 1995 against Oxford University. Bartle scored 32 runs and bowled 2 expensive overs which cost 42.
# Henry House (Marion, Alabama)

The Henry House, also known as the Lowry-Ford-Henry House, is a historic antebellum plantation house in Marion, Perry County, Alabama. Historians believe that the house was built during the 1840s for Squire Lowry, a wealthy planter originally from North Carolina. The two-story, L-shaped house is wood framed with a brick masonry foundation and columns. A monumentally scaled hexastyle portico spans the three-bay front facade. Another two-story, L-shaped portico spans the exposed half of the rear facade and one side of the two-story rear wing.
Bert Ford's family purchased the house from the Lowry family. It then passed to the Henry family, heirs of the Ford family. The last individual to own the house was Mary Katherine Blount, a native of Montgomery. She purchased the house and subsequently donated it to the Perry County Historical and Preservation Society. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 25, 1986.
# Prahok ktis

Prahok ktis (Khmer: ប្រហុកខ្ទិះ, prâhŏk khtih) is a Cambodian dipping sauce made from prahok sach, minced pork, yellow kroeung, coconut cream, tamarind juice, palm sugar, pea eggplants and kaffir lime leaves. Pea eggplants can also be replaced with green apples, unripe peaches or nectarines, cabbage or cauliflower.
Prahok ktis is eaten with fresh vegetables such as cucumber, carrots, cabbage, long beans, iceberg lettuce, string beans, and round eggplants. The combination of fermented fish and pork unfamiliar to many non-Cambodians can sometimes cause a misperception that spoiled pork has been used.
Prahok ktis has been named by Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Prak Sokhonn as one of the dishes to be promoted in Cambodia's culinary diplomacy campaign.
# Odogaon Raghunath Temple

Odagaon Raghunath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama in the town of Odagaon, Nayagarh district of Odisha in India.
The temple dates from the Middle Ages and is an important pilgrimage centre in Odisha. It is built in a typical Kalinga style of architecture and is topped by 3 golden kalashas.
An important festival occurs here on Rama Navami.
# 1982 King's Cup

The 1982 King's Cup was held from 1 to 17 May 1982 in Bangkok. Nine teams from eight nations participated.

## Round 1
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Tianjin | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| Thailand | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 |
| Singapore | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Nepal | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 2 |
| Philippines | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | +11 | 6 |
| Thailand B | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 |
| Niac Mitra | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 |
| Malaysia All-Stars | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 1 |
Note: Malaysia's team was also reported as Kelantan by a Thai source.

## Round 2
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Singapore | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 3 |
| Thailand B | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
| Tianjin | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 4 |
| Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Niac Mitra | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0 |

## Knockout stage
### Third place play-off

Note: No extra time was played. The score is also reported as 0–0, 5–4 on penalty shoot-out.
# Nemegtemys

Nemegtemys is an extinct genus of cyclanorbine trionychid that lived during the Late Cretaceous epoch.

## Distribution

Fossils of N. conflata are known from the Nemegt Formation, a geologic formation in Mongolia dating to the Maastrichtian stage.
# Ugandan Sign Language

Ugandan Sign Language (USL) is the deaf sign language of Uganda.

## History

Uganda has had schools for deaf children since 1959. In 1973, the Uganda National Association of the Deaf (UNAD) was created.
The first generation of students in deaf schools used home signs that evolved to form USL. In 1994, the first training manual for the language was published, and several dictionaries have been published since then.
Uganda was the second country in the world to recognize sign language in its constitution, in 1995.
Deaf politician Alex Ndeezi [fr] was elected to the Parliament of Uganda in 1996. He is the chairman of UNAD.

## Linguistics

USL has influences from American Sign Language, British Sign Language, Kenyan Sign Language, the first two from the language of instruction in early classrooms, and the latter from deaf Ugandans who went to Kenya for higher education. It is intelligible by users of KSL. Its grammar, pronunciation, and manual alphabet are influenced by English, while certain expressions come from Luganda and Swahili. It is unclear if USL is related to Rwandan Sign Language.
The one-handed alphabet is similar to that of French Sign Language, while a two-handed alphabet based on BSL is less commonly used. Finger-spelling and initialized signs using both alphabets are common among people who learned USL formally as children. Mouthing is also common with abbreviated syllables from both English and Luganda.
Local dialects exist near the country's borders.

## Use

There were approximately 160,000 USL users in 2008. Deaf people comprise 0.35% of Uganda's population. (Estimates vary between 160,000 and 840,000 deaf people.) Knowledge of USL is primarily urban, as access to education for the rural deaf remains poor. Nonetheless, USL is a highly valued element of group identity among the deaf community.
As of 2014, there are eleven primary schools and two secondary schools for the deaf in Uganda, as well as about forty units for deaf students in mainstream schools, but these units exist in fewer than 40 of the 100 districts of Uganda. Fewer than 2% of deaf children in Uganda attend school.
Schools for the deaf use a combination of bilingual education and total communication. Education ranges from preschool to university and vocational school, but it is not accessible for all deaf children, and some remain in the general education system.
Although there are at least 44 languages spoken in Uganda, children in deaf schools all learn to write in English and sign in USL. According to linguist Diane Brentari, there is some interference with signed English. About 40% of deaf children learn to write in English.
The Uganda National Association of Sign Language Interpreters (UNASLI) represents USL interpreters. It estimates that there are over 100 interpreters, of which 77 have formal qualifications. It was formed by UNAD at Kyambogo University.
Though the deaf community has a positive attitude toward USL, some hearing people do not. Multiple USL dictionaries have been published.
# Steve Bainbridge

Stephen Bainbridge (born 7 October 1956) is a former England international rugby union player. In 1983 he toured with the British and Irish Lions on their tour to New Zealand and in the 1987 Rugby World Cup. He played amongst other teams for club rugby for Fylde, Gosforth, Blaydon and Orrell R.U.F.C.
# Greece–Palestine relations

Greece–Palestine relations are bilateral relations between the Hellenic Republic and the State of Palestine. Due to the historical ties between the two countries, Greece and Palestine today enjoy excellent diplomatic relations. Palestine has a representative office in Athens and Greece's consulate general in Jerusalem is accredited to Palestine. The two countries are members of the East Mediterranean Gas Forum.

## History

During the '60s–'90s (peaking during the '70s), Palestinian organisations carried out a wave of terrorist attacks in Greece. In 1981 Greece established diplomatic relations with the PLO, but maintained relations with Israel at only the consular level until Greece's formal recognition of Israel in 1990 under Mitsotakis. Since the formation of current foreign policy under George Papandreou and especially under Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greece has seen a rapid improvement in relations with Israel, following the deterioration of Israel's relations with Turkey caused by the Gaza flotilla raid. During the 2024 Jaffa shooting, Hamas gunmen killed several people including a Greek citizen. The Greek Foreign Ministry condemned the attack.
In 2001, there were 4,000 Palestinians residing in Greece.

## Diplomatic recognition

Greece has not fully formalized its relations with Palestine due to many geopolitical disputes, despite the pledges of then-Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras who is a member of the left-wing Syriza Party known for its support for the Palestinian cause, to make such changes.
In December 2015, the Hellenic parliament voted unanimously in the presence of President Mahmoud Abbas to recommend to the government the full recognition of the state of Palestine on 4 June 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

## Palestinian question

President Karolos Papoulias has stated that Greece ultimately supports the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel. Under previous governments, Greece garnered a reputation as a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause. Within the wider Arab–Israeli conflict, Andreas Papandreou maintained a stronger stand against Israel than any other government in the European Community.
On 15 May 2023, 41 municipalities in Greece raised the Palestinian flag on their buildings in solidarity with the Palestinian people marking the 75th Anniversary of the Nakba.
# Dai Rees (rugby, 1920s)

David "Dai" Rees (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s, and coached rugby league in the 1930s through to the 1960s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Abertillery RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Wales, Other Nationalities and Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, and at club level for Halifax, as a second-row, and coached at club level for Bradford Northern.

## Playing career
### International honours

Dai Rees won a cap for Other Nationalities (RL) while at Halifax, won 6 caps for Wales (RL) in 1921–32 while at Halifax, and won a cap for Great Britain (RL) while at Halifax in 1926 against New Zealand.
Dai Rees was selected for Great Britain while at Halifax for the 1924 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, he did not play in any of the Test matches on this tour.

### County Honours

Dai Rees won a cap for Glamorgan and Monmouthshire while at Halifax.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Dai Rees played left-second-row in Halifax's 22-8 victory over York in the 1930–31 Challenge Cup Final during the 1930–31 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1931, in front of a crowd of 40,368.

### Club career

Dai Rees made his début for Haifax on 27 August 1921, and he played his last match for Halifax on 16 January 1932.

## Coaching career
### Club career

Dai Rees was the coach of Bradford Northern from 1936 to 1960, during these 24-years Bradford Northern won every honour in British rugby league.

## Honoured at Halifax

Dai Rees is a Halifax Hall Of Fame Inductee.
# Buddleja × alata

Buddleja × alata Rehder & E.H.Wilson is endemic to western Sichuan, China, growing at elevations of 1,300–3,000 m; it was first described and named by Rehder and Wilson in 1913. Leeuwenberg found the plant to be such a perfect intermediate of Buddleja albiflora and Buddleja nivea as to consider it a hybrid of the two species.

## Description

Buddleja × alata grows to between heights of 1–3 m in the wild. The stems are tetragonous and winged. The leaves are lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, 14–28 cm long, glabrous above, tomentose beneath. The inflorescences, which appear in August, are narrow terminal and axillary panicles, 10–20 cm long, and comprise white flowers with yellow eyes.

## Cultivation

The species is uncommon in cultivation.
# The Trees (Rush song)

"The Trees" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, from its 1978 album Hemispheres. The song is also featured on many of Rush's compilation albums. On the live album Exit...Stage Left, the song features an extended acoustic guitar introduction titled "Broon's Bane."
Rolling Stone readers voted the song number 8 on the list of the 10 best Rush songs.
Live365 ranked it the tenth best Rush song.
Classic Rock readers voted "The Trees" the band's 11th best song.

## Lyrics

The lyrics relate a short story about a conflict between maple and oak trees in a forest. The maple trees want more sunlight, but the oak trees are too tall. In the end, "the trees are all kept equal by hatchet, axe, and saw."
Rush drummer and lyricist Neil Peart was asked in the April/May 1980 issue of the magazine Modern Drummer if there was a message in the lyrics, to which he replied, "No. It was just a flash. I was working on an entirely different thing when I saw a cartoon picture of these trees carrying on like fools. I thought, 'What if trees acted like people?' So I saw it as a cartoon really, and wrote it that way. I think that's the image that it conjures up to a listener or a reader. A very simple statement." However, in his 2007 book Roadshow: Landscape With Drums. A Concert Tour by Motorcycle, Peart clarified that the song was "a parable about collectivism".
In November 2023 Geddy Lee pondered that the song was "a comment on forced equality", and that "may have also been a little naive in [his] original intent. [...] There were a few things we sang about in our early twenties that seemed very important. But as time has gone on, you ameliorate those views because life has told you it's not so simple. [...] You learn a lot about how much of life has lived in the gray areas as opposed to the black and white areas".
# Accelerator-in-Chief

Accelerator-in-Chief (simplified Chinese: 总加速师; traditional Chinese: 總加速師; pinyin: zǒng jiāsù shī) is a nickname or jargon used by opponents of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, whose internal and foreign policies accelerate/expedite the process of either "bringing China to a strong rivalry with the superpowers", or "the collapse of the CCP". This term is patterned after Architect-in-Chief (Chinese: 总设计师), a commonly-used title for Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese leader who initiated the Reform and Opening of the PRC.
It became popular in early 2020 on Twitter and is widely used by Chinese dissidents as a slang to express dissatisfaction with censorship and highhand policies. Some users think if the system is beyond repair, instead of opposing or correcting its problems, it is a better choice to accelerate its original course towards demise.
# Steve Grantley

Steve Grantley (born 8 March 1962) is an English rock drummer who plays for Stiff Little Fingers, and formerly the Alarm and RTZ Global. Between 1982 and 1987, he played drums for Jake Burns and the Big Wheel. He has also worked with Alicia Keys, Julian Lennon and the band Eighth Wonder and auditioned for the Clash after the departure of Terry Chimes.
He has written two books with Alan Parker, one about the 1970s rock band Slade and another about the Who called Who by Numbers.
# Rabi Maharaj

Rabi Maharaj (born 8 August 1947) is Trinidadian-born Indian author and evangelist. He is descendant of a long line of Brahmin priests and gurus from the city of Varanasi (Banaras) in Uttar Pradesh, India. Before moving to London 1967, he converted to Christianity, and then authored the book Death of a Guru, the story of his conversion to Christianity, first published in 1977. The book has been translated into over 60 languages.

## Biography

Maharaj grew up in a Hindu community in Trinidad and Tobago. Trained as a yogi, he eventually converted to Christianity After pre-medical studies in London, he received theological training at London School of Theology (formerly London Bible College), and then began charity work.

## Maharaj's Work

Maharaj has worked with Billy Graham, preached in thousands of churches, university campuses, and auditoriums all over the world. He also worked to rehabilitate drug addicts in Europe in the 1970s. He is founder of East-West Gospel Ministries.

## Lectures and Broadcasts

Maharaj's most popular lecture topics have included "Encounters with the Supernatural" and "Krishna, Buddha, Mohammad, or Christ?". His other speaking topics have included, "Sexual Mysticism", "Yoga and Meditation in the West", and "Death of a Guru: A Search for Truth". Maharaj has appeared in several documentaries including the Mystics and Gods of the New Age.