OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spite plateau

The Spite plateau (or Spite lithium plateau) is a baseline in the abundance of lithium found in old stars orbiting the galactic halo. It was named after the astronomers François and Monique Spite, who published the discovery in 1982.

## Background

The element lithium was first produced during the Big Bang that created the observable universe. The cosmic abundance of lithium is of interest because it provides several constraints to the various Big Bang models. Those models that fail to satisfy these constraints are therefore subject to rejection or correction by the scientific community.
Lithium is readily consumed by fusion with protons at temperatures above 2×10$^6$ K, such as is found in the cores of stars. Thus, if the convection zone of a main sequence star circulates a star's lithium through the core region (which is believed common in low-mass types K and M), the abundance of lithium in the star should be greatly reduced. Likewise, lithium can be produced in interstellar matter by spallation collisions with cosmic rays, or by the evolution of stars of moderate mass.

## Lithium estimates

To obtain a good estimate of the primordial abundance of lithium, astronomers François and Monique Spite measured the abundance of lithium in old, population II stars (or old halo stars). Such stars were formed early in the universe out of material that had not been significantly modified by other processes. Their results showed that the curve on a graph of the abundance of lithium versus effective surface temperature formed a plateau among old halo stars for effective temperatures below about:
    log$_{10}$ T$_{eff}$   ≈   3.75
or roughly 5,600 K. This suggested that the plateau represented the primordial abundance level of lithium in the Milky Way, and thus they were able to estimate that the abundance of lithium at the beginning of the galaxy was:
    ⁠  N$_{Li}$  / N$_H$ ⁠  =  (11.2 ± 3.8) × 10$^{−11}$
where N$_{Li}$ is the number density of lithium atoms and / or ions, and
       N$_H$ is the number density of hydrogen atoms and / or ions.
The current estimates for the primordial abundance of lithium, as measured by this technique, are in tension with the predictions of the standard model of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a discrepancy known as the lithium problem.
# Loleta Union School District

The Loleta Union School District, headquartered in Loleta, California, oversees public education, through grade 8, in a portion of coastal central Humboldt County, California. The school it operates is the Loleta Elementary School in Loleta.
The school board consists of five members:
* John Simmons
* John Oswald
* Roseann Millhorn
* Glen Shewry
The superintendent is Autumn Chapman.
# Rebin Asaad

Rebin Asaad (born 31 October 1994) is a Swedish professional footballer of Kurdish-Iraqi descent who plays as a midfielder for Österlen FF.

## Early life

Asaad was born in Trollhättan, Sweden, to Iraqi parents of Kurdish descent. At age four, his family moved to Malmö where he grew up. Asaad started his football career at a small local club, before joining city giants Malmö FF during his early teens.

## Career

Asaad was released by Malmö FF at the end of the 2011 season, since he was not offered a senior contract at the side. In 2012, he played one season with the fourth tier side BK Olympic.
In early 2013, Asaad signed a contract with Ängelholms FF in Superettan. He was used sparingly in his first season at the club, before breaking in to the starting eleven in 2014. Across three full seasons at Ängelholm, Asaad made 63 appearances, scoring 3 goals.
Ahead of the 2016 season, Asaad went on trial with Helsingborgs IF in the Swedish first division. After a week of training, manager Henrik Larsson however did not offer Asaad a contract. Instead, he signed with Halmstads BK in Superettan. In 2016, he played 21 games as a central midfielder, scoring once, as Halmstad won a promotion to Allsvenskan. Asaad was used sparingly during the first half of the 2017 season. He only featured five times as a substitute when Halmstad returned to top flight football.
On 23 July 2017, Asaad moved to Hammarby IF, reportedly on a free transfer. Asaad signed a 1.5-year contract, with an option for a further, with the Stockholm-based club. He made his debut for the side on 13 August, starting as a central midfielder, in a 2–2 home draw against Östersund.
In 2018, Asaad was used sparingly by Hammarby without making any league appearances. On 11 August, he got sent on loan for the remainder of the season to affiliated club IK Frej in Superettan. Asaad left Hammarby in December 2018 upon the expiration of his contract.
On 26 January 2021, Asaad moved to Lunds BK.

## International career

During 2015, Asaad attracted interest from the Iraqi national football team. He was called up to train with the side on several occasions the same year.
Asaad was called up to the preliminary Iraqi under-23 squad ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil. However, he did not feature in the main tournament after being dropped from the squad by manager Abdul Ghani Shahad.
Rebin Asaad earned his first call-up to the Iraqi senior national team in October 2017, ahead of a friendly against Syria on 13 November.

## Personal life

Alan Asaad, his younger brother born in 1998, is also a professional footballer playing for Degerfors IF in Superettan, Sweden's second tier. His older brother Nazad Asaad, born in 1988, is a retired footballer that belonged to the academy of Udinese Calcio in Serie A between 2005 and 2007 and later went on to make 3 appearances in the Polish Ekstraklasa for ŁKS Łódź.
# Roger White (cricketer)

Roger Frank White (born 22 November 1943) is a former English cricketer. White was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Perivale, Sussex.
White made his first-class debut for Middlesex against Nottinghamshire in 1964 County Championship. He made twelve further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Oxford University in 1966. In his thirteen first-class matches for Middlesex, he took 17 wickets at an average of 30.47, with best figures of 4/79. A tailend batsman, he scored a total of 18 runs at an average of 3.60, with a high score of 7 not out.
# List of marketing research firms

This is a list of marketing research firms. In the case of research groups or conglomerates the location of the headquarters of the parent entity is given.

## Australia

* OzTAM
* Roy Morgan Research

## Belgium

* EyeSee Research

## Canada

* Abacus Data
* Léger Marketing
* Print Measurement Bureau

## China

* JETT customer experience

## France

* Ipsos
* MKG Group

## Germany

* GfK

## India

* IMRB International

## United Kingdom

* Datamonitor
* Dunnhumby
* Euromoney
* Ipsos MORI
* Kantar Group
* Mintel
* NUS Services
* Progressive Digital Media
* Research International
* Survation
* Synovate
* Taylor Nelson Sofres (part of the Kantar Group)
* YouGov

## United States

* Arbitron
* Decision Analyst
* Forrester Research
* Frost & Sullivan
* Gartner Group
* Hall & Partners
* Harris Interactive
* IMS Health
* International Data Corporation
* IRI
* J. D. Power and Associates
* KS&R
* NPD Group
* Nielsen
* Rockbridge Associates, Inc.
* StrategyOne
# La Trice Classic

The La Trice Classic is a Perth Racing Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares that are three-year-olds and older, held under set weights with penalties over 1800 metres, at Ascot Racecourse in Perth, Western Australia each year in January. Prize money is A$150,000.

## History

The race is named in honour of La Trice, a Western Australian mare who was the first horse to win the Karrakatta Plate and Railway Stakes double in 1967/68. She also won consecutive Winterbottom Stakes in 1970/71.
Since 2011 the race is run on Perth Cup race meeting card.

### Grade

* prior 2014 - Listed race
* 2014 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2023 - Alsephina
* 2022 - Beret
* 2021 - Dance Music
* 2020 - Perfect Jewel
* 2019 - Celebrity Dream
* 2018 - I'm Feeling Lucky
* 2016 (Dec) - Cosmic Storm
* 2016 (Jan) - Ideal Image
* 2015 - Vampi Lass
* 2014 - Elite Belle
* 2013 - Mabel Grace
* 2012 - race not held
* 2011 - Rosie Rocket
* 2010 - Tranquility
* 2009 - Impressive Jeuney
* 2008 (Dec) - Sky Drama
* 2008 (Jan) - Russian Playmate
* 2007 - Keyton Grace
* 2006 - Belle Bizarre
* 2005 - Urban Chill
* 2004 - Kentiara
* 2003 - Fortune Streak
# Wielka Wieś, Tarnów County

Wielka Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojnicz, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Wojnicz, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Tarnów, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Jim Joe Edwards

James Corbette "Jim Joe" Edwards (December 14, 1894 – January 19, 1965) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for different teams between the 1922 and 1928 seasons. Listed at 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 185 lb., Edwards batted right-handed and threw left-handed. He was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1966.
A native of Banner, Mississippi, Edwards attended Mississippi College and played college baseball there. After graduating in April 1922, the Cleveland Indians signed him to a contract and immediately placed him on the major league roster. He made his debut on May 14, and in 25 games he had a 3–8 win–loss record and a 4.47 earned run average (ERA). In 1923, he spent some time as a starting pitcher and some as a relief pitcher. In 38 games, 21 of them starts, he had a 10–10 record and a 3.71 ERA in 179.1 innings pitched.
In 1924, Edwards pitched in 10 games for the Indians, and had a 4–3 record and a 2.84 ERA. After 13 games and an ERA of 8.25 the following season, he was released and picked up by the Chicago White Sox, pitching in nine games towards the end of the season. Edwards spent the 1926 season with the White Sox, and had a 6–9 record and a 4.18 ERA in 32 games, 16 of them starts. In 1927, he had his first taste of minor league baseball, and spent the year with the Seattle Indians. In 41 games for them, he had a 20–17 record and a 3.36 ERA. The following season he had a 1–8 record and a 3.14 ERA in ten games. The Cincinnati Reds signed him to a contract during part of the 1928 season, and in his last season in the majors, he had a 2–2 record and a 7.59 ERA in 18 appearances. He then spent four more seasons in the minor leagues to end his professional career. In a six-season career, Edwards posted a 26–37 record with 211 strikeouts and a 4.37 ERA in 145 appearances, including 59 starts, 23 complete games, six shutouts, four saves, and 584+1⁄3 innings of work.
After retiring, Edwards moved to Pontotoc, Mississippi and became a teacher and football coach.
He died in Sarepta, Mississippi, at the age of 70, as the result of an automobile accident.
# Max and Esther De Pree House

The Max and Esther De Pree House is a private house located at 279 South Division Street in Zeeland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

## History

Max De Pree is a son of D. J. De Pree, founder of Herman Miller office furniture company. The company had close ties with Charles and Ray Eames, beginning in 1946. In 1953, Max De Pree saw a model house design in the Eames Office in Los Angeles, and asked Eames if he could build it in Michigan. Charles suggested instead he design another house for Max. He designed this house for the De Prees, sited on a small lot next to the house they were living in at the time.
The De Prees lived in the house until 1975, when they sold it to Bob Rynbrandt, a Herman Miller employee. The Rynbrandts lived in the house until 2010, when it was purchased by Herman Miller, Inc., who planned to restore and preserve it.

## Description

The Max and Esther De Pree House is a two-story flat-roofed Modern house. The front facade of the house has two symmetrical structures: a single-car garage on one side, a study on the other. A covered walkway between the two leads to the house. The main body of the house is a rectangular structure containing two thousand square feet of space. The exterior has windows arranged to maximize airflow. The house is located on a sloping lot, which looks out into a wooded area leading down to a stream.
# Aks

Aks or AKS may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Aks (2001 film), a 2001 Indian Hindi supernatural thriller by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra
* Aks (2018 film), a 2018 Pakistani horror film
* Aks (album), released by Lucky Ali in 2000
* Aks (TV series), a 2012 Pakistani drama

## Organizations

* Academic Karelia Society, a Finnish activist organization, 1922–1944
* Academy of Korean Studies, a South Korean research and educational institute
* Politiets Aktionsstyrke, a Danish special-task police force
* AKS Lytham, a school in Lancashire, UK

### Companies

* AKS Inc, an aircraft propeller manufacturer
* AKS (company), a Japanese talent agency, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan
* AK Steel (NYSE:AKS), a US steel manufacturer

## Military

* Aks 13000, or Aks 13, part of the Norwegian resistance movement in World War II
* Army Kinematograph Service, a World War II British unit
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: General stores issue ship (AKS)
* AKS-47, a variant of the AK-47 assault rifle

## Science and technology

* Alkenylsuccinic anhydrides, used in papermaking
* Ajtai–Komlós–Szemerédi network, a sorting network algorithm
* EMS Synthi AKS, an analog synthesizer
* AKS primality test, a deterministic primality-proving algorithm
* Azure Kubernetes Service, a software product to deploy containerized applications

## Other uses

* Aks, a metathesis of "ask" in African American Vernacular, and other forms of English
# Lobo (Dutch singer)

Imrich Laurence Lobo (2 June 1955 – 19 January 2025), better known by his stage name Lobo, was a Dutch singer.

## Life and career

After the success of Stars on 45, many artists jumped on the medley bandwagon, and Lobo's medley of calypso hits — entitled "Caribbean Disco Show" — was a number 1 hit in the Netherlands for three weeks in July and August 1981, as well as topping the Belgian (Flemish) chart. The single also made the top ten in the UK singles chart, being one of seven medleys in the top 30 in mid-August.
Lobo had two other smaller hits in the Netherlands, but remained a one-hit wonder elsewhere in Europe.
Apart from his music career, Lobo was a physics teacher at a Dutch school until retiring in 2021.
Lobo died on 19 January 2025, at the age of 69.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* If I Say (1980)
* The Caribbean Disco Show (1981)
* Soca Calypso! (1982)

### Singles

| Year | Title | UK | RoI | NL | CH | DE | AT | BE (V) |
| 1981 | "Caribbean Disco Show" | 8 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| 1981 | "Lobo's Gospel Show" | – | – | 19 | – | – | – | – |
| 1982 | "Soca Calypso Party" | – | – | 33 | – | – | – | – |
| 1982 | "Acumbajeh" | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1984 | "Nights in Nairobi" | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1985 | "Does Anybody Care" (Lobo & The Pearls) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1986 | "Nana Hey" (Lobo & The Pearls) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1996 | "15 Jaar" | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2003 | "LCP" | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2006 | "Lobo's Caribbean Christmas Party" | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||||||
# Wielki Potok

Wielki Potok (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biecz, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Biecz, 14 km (9 mi) north of Gorlice, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Nabinagar Upazila

Nabinagar (Bengali: নবীনগর) is an upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Division of Chattogram, Bangladesh. Nabinagar Thana was turned into an upazila in 1983.

## Geography

Nabinagar is located at 23°53′00″N 90°59′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.8833°N 90.9833°E﻿ / 23.8833; 90.9833. It has 94,871 households and a total area of 86,568 acres (353.66 km$^2$).

## Demographics

Religions in Nabinagar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 93.16% | 93.16% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 6.83% | 6.83% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Nabinagar Upazila had 94,871 households and a population of 493,518. 148,870 (30.17%) were under 10 years of age. Nabinagar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 43.64%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1144 females per 1000 males. 53,157 (10.77%) lived in urban areas.

## Points of interest

* Mosque made by Alauddin Khan
* Satmora Aanada Ashram
* Shrighar Church
* Bholachnag Palpara Doyamoy mandir
* Ahammadpur Soldiers memorials
* Goni Shah Mazar Sharif Thollakandi
* Maharshi Mon Mohon Datta Monastery
* Barikhola Abdul Gofur Chisti & Shiraj Chisti Mazar
* Titusha Mazar Sharif Lohory
* MP Tila
* SantiPur Kath Bagan
* Rasulpur Natghar
* Ibrahimpur Dayami Darbar Sharif (sufiyabad)
* Titas River

## Administration

Nabinagar Upazila is divided into Nabinagar Municipality and 21 union parishads: Barail, Barikandi, Biddyakut, Birgaon, Bitghar, Ibrahimpur, Junedpur, Kaitala Dakshin, Kaitala Uttar, Krishnanagar, Laur Fatehpur, Natghar, Paschim Nabinagar, Purba Nabinagar, Rasullabad, Ratanpur, Salimganj, Satmura, Shibpur, Shyamgram, Sreerampur, Shahpur, Gulpukuria and Damla. The union parishads are subdivided into 149 mauzas and 200 villages.
Nabinagar Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 18 mahallas.
The current Member of Parliament is Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul( Brahmanbaria-5)

### Post offices and postal codes

Source:
* Nabinagar - 3410
* Sreerampur - 3410
* Rasullabad - 3412
* Jibanganj - 3419
* Kaitala - 3417
* Laurfatehpur - 3411
* Ratanpur - 3414
* Salimganj - 3418
* Shahapur - 3415
* Shamgram - 3413
* Fandauk - 3441
* Nasirnagar - 3440
* Satmora - 3544
* Birgoan - 3400
* Krishnanagar - 3400
* Barail - 3444
* shibpur - 3400
* Brahmanhata - 3417
* Kalghara - 3413
* Ibrahimpur - 3410
* Vulachang - 3410
* Jenodpur -3410
* Gulpukuria Village Under shahpur post office

## Education

There are 4 colleges, 25 high schools, 8 Madrasas, 144 government primary schools and 55 non-government primary schools. According to Banglapedia, Nabinagar Pilot High School, founded in 1896, Bidyakut Amar High School (1913), Fatehpur Kamalakanta Gurucharan High School (1913) and Kaitala Jajneshwar High School (1918) are notable secondary schools.

## Notable people

* Ghulam Azam, former leader of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
* Khan Sarwar Murshid, sixth vice-chancellor of the University of Rajshahi
* Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir Kazi Golam Mohiuddin Faroqui, knight and politician
* Zahirul Haque, former international footballer
# Dobir Saheber Songsar

Dobir Saheber Songsar (Bengali: দবির সাহেবের সংসার) is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language romantic comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju. Bappy Chowdhury, Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose played the lead roles. The film co-star Ali Raj, Alexander Bo and many more. It was released on 4 April 2014. Shakib Khan played a cameo role in this film.

## Plot

This film is about Mr. Dobir, (Ali Raj) who has lost his second Daughter (Mahiya Mahi) in her childhood. Meanwhile, he appointed two servants Kuddus (Bappy Chowdhury) and Akkas (Asif Imrose).

## Cast

* Mahiya Mahi as Mr. Dobir's Daughter
* Bappy Chowdhury as Kuddus
* Asif Imrose as Akkas
* Ali Raj as Gulzar
* Rebeka Rouf
* Alexander Bo
* Shakib Khan as Cameo Appearance
# Damian Moss

Damian Joseph Moss (born 24 November 1976) is an Australian former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher.

## Career

After making his Major League debut on 26 April, 2001, with the Atlanta Braves, Moss would also spend the 2002 season in Atlanta, where he placed fifth in the National League Rookie of the Year award. Moss split the 2003 season with the San Francisco Giants and Baltimore Orioles before landing with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, where he played in 2004. While Moss excelled in his first season with the Braves, he subsequently struggled with inconsistency and poor control.
Moss has been traded twice, first from the Braves to the Giants with Merkin Valdéz for Russ Ortiz, and then, at the 2003 trading deadline, from the Giants to the Orioles with Kurt Ainsworth and Ryan Hannaman for Sidney Ponson.
Moss was suspended on 5 April 2005, while in the minor leagues for steroid use. He spent the entire season with the Triple A Tacoma Rainiers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners. Despite a solid season, he was not called up to the majors.
On 12 May 2006, Moss was signed by the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League. Moss was signed by the Atlanta Braves, but they released him after just three starts in the minors. (1–2, 10.12 ERA) Moss joined the Mayaguez Indios for the 2006/2007 Winter League season in Puerto Rico.
Though a non-roster invitee for the San Francisco Giants during 2007 spring training, Moss opted to leave camp on 18 February for personal reasons, thereby moving to voluntarily retirement status. Moss signed a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves on 14 February 2008. Moss began the season as a starting pitcher for the Braves' Triple-A affiliate before being demoted to Double-A in June. He became a free agent at the end of the season.
After both playing and being on the pitching staff of the Colorado Springs Sky Sox in 2009, Moss was signed by the Colorado Rockies to a minor-league deal on 1 February 2010.
He was released and pitched for the Long Island Ducks during 2010 and retired after the 2010 season.
# Chutney parang

Music of Trinidad and Tobago :
General topics :
Related articles :
Genres :
Calinda
Cariso
Kaiso
Calypso
Extempo
Bélé
Pichakaree
Soca
Chutney
Chutney Soca
Filmi
Baithak Gana
Bhajan
Indian classical music
Indian folk music
Parang
Parang soca
Chutney parang
Rapso
Ragga soca
Bouyon soca
Afrosoca
Groovy soca
Power soca
Reggae
Rhythm Section
Tassa
Steelpan
Steelband soca
Brass band :
Specific forms :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bonaire
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Louisiana
Martinique
Montserrat
Panama
Puerto Rico
St Kitts and Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent and Grenadines
Suriname
Turks and Caicos
Venezuela
Virgin Islands :
vte :
Chutney parang or parang chutney is a style of music that is a cross between Venezuela, Colombia, and Trinidad and Tobago's traditional Christmas music, parang and Indo-Trinidadian chutney music. It is sung in English, Hindustani, and Spanish.
# Hays USD 489

Hays USD 489 is a public unified school district headquartered in Hays, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Hays, Schoenchen, Antonino, Catharine, Munjor, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Hays High School
* Hays Middle School
* Lincoln Elementary School
* O'Loughlin Elementary School
* Roosevelt Elementary School
* Wilson Elementary School
# Wielopole, Nowy Sącz County

Wielopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmiec, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Chełmiec, 5 km (3 mi) north of Nowy Sącz, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Lone Pine Unified School District

Lone Pine Unified School District, commonly abbreviated LPUSD, is located in Inyo County, California. It consists of two school sites.

## School sites

The district consists of two school sites:
* Lone Pine High School
* Lo-Inyo Elementary School