OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliza (Arne)

Eliza is an opera in three acts by the composer Thomas Arne to an English libretto by Richard Rolt. The opera was premiered in London at the New Theatre in the Haymarket on 29 May 1754.

## History and music analysis

The opera is named for Queen Elizabeth I of England, although she does not actually appear as an onstage character. Although Eliza is highly patriotic in nature, the monarchy did not take kindly to the work and the opera was suppressed after one performance "by an Order from a superior Power". The opera was later more successfully revived at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin in 1755 and at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in December 1756.
Eliza was published in 1758 but without the recitatives or choruses. However, the original score for Acts 2 and 3 has survived with only some of the music from Act 1 being lost. Stylistically, the opera is closer to that of Italian baroque opera than the pre-classical works being written around the same time; additionally, it has some relationship to the masque or allegory. Arne's orchestration is quite progressive for its day, using strings, bassoons, oboes, trumpets, horns and drums; it also includes obbligato parts for piccolo, flute, descant recorder and cello. The overture suggests the style of Handel.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 29 May 1754 (Conductor: - Thomas Arne) |
| Britannia | soprano | Cecilia Young (Mrs Arne) |
| Liberty | soprano | Miss Scott |
| Peace | soprano | Isabella Young (Miss Isabella Scott) |
| Genius of England | tenor | Miss Poitier |
| Neptune | bass | Mr Champness |

## Synopsis

The setting is 1588. Britannia, in an attitude of dejection, is alone on stage, dreading the approaching military might of Spain. Various friendly beings, including the "Genius of England", Peace, Liberty, Neptune, and various shepherds and shepherdesses, attempt to invigorate her; eventually her morale improves sufficiently that the group can defend their nation from the approaching Spanish Armada. A war march precedes the climactic battle at sea. After the successful battle, the Genius of England sings the aria "We have fought, we have conquer'd", and the entire ensemble welcomes peace in the finale "Hail glory, like the morning star."

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 John A. Parkinson: "Eliza", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 16, 2009), (subscription access) Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ {Peter Holman, Todd Gilman: "Thomas Augustine Arne", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 16, 2009), (subscription access) Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Olive Baldwin, Thelma Wilson: "Polly Young", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 16, 2009), (subscription access) Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
# Tōru Nimura

Tōru Nimura (仁村 徹, Nimura Tōru, born December 26, 1961 in Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan) is a Japanese former professional baseball infielder and pitcher. He played for the Chunichi Dragons and Chiba Lotte Marines.
He has been a coach since 1998 being on the payroll of his former club the Chunichi Dragons and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.
On 25 September 2019, Nimura was invited to fill the role of farm team manager with his former team, the Chunichi Dragons. On 28 September, Nimura was officially unveiled as the second team manager for the 2020 Western League season.
# L'Étranger (band)

L'Étranger (The Stranger or The Outsider) was a Canadian punk rock band based in Toronto, Ontario. Named for the novel L'Étranger by Albert Camus, the band played a politically minded brand of punk music that drew on both Clash influences and the band members' social justice-oriented Roman Catholic faith. The band was best known for their anti-apartheid single "One People", one of the first independent videos ever to gain airplay on the then new MuchMusic.

## History

L'Étranger was founded in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario. by childhood friends, singer/songwriter and guitarist Andrew Cash and bassist Charlie Angus, along with drummer Peter Duffin. That lineup released one six-song EP, Innocent Hands in 1982. The songs were composed by Cash and Angus, and some had political themes; some critics referred to the band as "Gang of Four with a sense of humour".
At that time the band was playing in various clubs and music venues in Toronto, performing regularly at the Cabana Room in the Spadina Hotel. Bruce Meikle, under the stage name "Bruce P.M.", was added to the line-up in time for the second EP, 1984's Running Out of Funtown. The band was by then performing more widely around Ontario, managed by James Booth.
Angus left the band to form Grievous Angels, and was replaced by Tim Vesely for the band's final EP, Sticks and Stones in 1986. Liner notes for the EP mention him as a group member who was not involved in the recording.
L'Étranger disbanded later in 1986, and Cash began performing as a solo artist. His first solo release was a reissue of Sticks and Stones. He went on to record several albums as a solo singer-songwriter and as a member of The Cash Brothers, and also worked as a freelance journalist. Duffin later co-founded the acoustic pop band Barnhouse Static with Canadian songwriter Kathy Evans.
As of 2011, Angus and Cash were both in politics, sitting in the House of Commons of Canada as members of the New Democratic Party caucus. Cash lost a re-election bid in 2015, although Angus remains a Member of Parliament as of 2023. Angus ran as a candidate for the leadership of the New Democratic Party in 2017 and came in second place.

## Discography

* 1982: Innocent Hands
* 1983: Running Out of Funtown
* 1986: Sticks and Stones
# Saint Gallicanus

Saint Gallicanus was a Roman martyr in Egypt in 363 AD, during the reign of Julian. A former general, he converted to Christianity and retired to Ostia where he was involved in a variety of charitable works. The Emperor exiled him to Egypt, where he was later martyred.

## Life

Gallicanus was from a prominent Roman family with important political connections. According to his "Acta" (in Acta SS., June, VII, 31), he was a distinguished general in the war against the Persians. He was honored with a triumph and was held in affection by the emperor Constantine. He was also consul with Symmachus in 330 and perhaps also once before with Caesonius Bassus in 317.
According to a medieval legend, Gallienus was at one time the fiance of Constantine's eldest daughter, Constantia and was converted to Christianity by her soldier bodyguards John and Paul. He then retired to Ostia, endowed a church built by Constantine I, and founded a hospital where he worked with Saint Hilarinus. There he washed the feet of the poor, prepared their table and served them, carefully waited on the infirm, and performed other works of mercy.
Under Julian he was banished to Egypt, and lived with the hermits in the desert. He was put to the sword at Alexandria for refusing to sacrifice to idols.

## Veneration

A small church was built in his honour in the Trastevere of Rome. His relics are at Rome in the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle. The legend of his conversion was dramatized in the tenth century by the nun Roswitha.
Gallicanus is commemorated on 25 June. He is depicted as hanging his armor on a cross.
A different Gallicanus was the seventh bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Embrun from 541 to 549.
# Belva Plain

Belva Plain (October 9, 1915 – October 12, 2010), née Offenberg, was a best-selling American author of mainstream fiction.

## Biography

Belva Offenberg was a third-generation Jewish American who was raised in New York City. She graduated from Barnard College in 1939 with a degree in history. Plain lived in the Short Hills section of Millburn, New Jersey.
Before breaking into publishing, Belva Plain wrote short stories for magazines while raising her three children. She sold her first story to Cosmopolitan at age 25 and "contributed several dozen to various women's magazines until she had three children in rapid succession." Her first novel, Evergreen, was published in 1978. It topped the New York Times Bestseller List for 41 weeks and was made into a TV miniseries. Evergreen followed the character Anna, "a feisty, redheaded Jewish immigrant girl from Poland in turn-of-the-century New York, whose family story continues through several decades and four more books.".
The New York Times summed up her career
   Strong-willed women, many of them Jewish and red-haired as well, appear again and again in Ms. Plain’s fiction. Some of her novels use historical settings — “Crescent City,” published in 1984, was set in the Jewish community of Civil War-era New Orleans. Other books tell stories about contemporary issues, sometimes inspired by the headlines — divorce (“Promises”), adoption (“Blessings”), child sexual abuse (“The Carousel”) or babies accidentally switched at birth (“Daybreak”). All of them are full of passion, but there is very little explicit sex.
At her death, there were over 30 million copies of her twenty-plus novels in print in 22 languages. Twenty-one of her novels appeared on the New York Times bestseller list. Plain did not own a computer, and wrote all of her novels long-hand on a yellow pad. "A disciplined worker, she wrote for several hours in the morning five days a week. She produced a 500- or 600-page novel every year or so."

## Personal life

Plain was married to her husband, Irving Plain, for more than forty years. He died in 1982. She died on October 12, 2010, at her home in Short Hills, New Jersey.
# Hudson House (Oxford, Massachusetts)

The Hudson House is a historic First Period house in Oxford, Massachusetts. It is a 2+1⁄2-story timber-frame house, five bays wide, with a side gable roof, central chimney, and clapboard siding. The main facade is symmetrical. with a modern central entrance in the Georgian Revival style, with sidelights and pilasters at the sides, and an entablature above. The house has a section that was probably built c. 1720 by William Hudson, one of the first English settlers of Oxford. It was probably extended from three bays to five later in the 18th century. It remained in Hudson family hands until about 1960. It is believed to be Oxford's oldest standing building.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Algerian Jewish Sign Language

Algerian Jewish Sign Language (AJSL), also known as Ghardaia Sign Language, is a moribund village sign language originally of Ghardaïa, Algeria that is now used in Israel and possibly also in France.
The Jewish community of Ghardaïa immigrated to France and Israel during the years 1943 to 1962. However, because deaf Algerian Jews tended to marry deaf Israelis from other backgrounds, they adopted Israeli Sign Language (ISL) as their primary language and AJSL is now used only by older generations.
Little is known about its use in France.
# Ride or Die

Ride or Die may refer to:

## Music

* Ride or Die (album), a 2016 album by Devon Allman
* Ride or Die (song), a 2018 single by the Knocks featuring Foster the People
* Ride or Die, a 2014 album by HeartsRevolution
* Ride or Die, a 2024 EP by Evnne
* "Ride or Die", a song by Megan Thee Stallion from the 2019 soundtrack Queen & Slim
* "Ride or Die", a song by Ashley Roberts from the 2014 album Butterfly Effect
* "Ride or Die", a song by Metro Station from the 2015 album Savior
* "Ride or Die", a song by Hippo Campus from the 2022 album LP3
* "Ride or Die", the original title of "Ride", a 2008 single by Ace Hood

## Film

* Ride or Die (2003 film), a crime drama film
* Ride or Die (2021 film), a 2021 Japanese film

## Television

* Ride or Die (Shameless), an episode of TV series Shameless
# Mick English (Australian footballer)

Michael English (17 September 1882 – 1 September 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lyubomir Miletich

Lyubomir Miletich (Bulgarian: Любомир Милетич; 14 January 1863 – 1 June 1937) was a Bulgarian linguist, ethnographer, dialectologist and historian, as well as the chairman of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences from 1926 to his death.

## Biography

Lyubomir Miletich was born in Štip, today in North Macedonia, to a Bulgarian family originally from Edirne (Odrin) in modern Eastern Thrace, Turkey. His great-grandfather voivode Mile had left Edirne and settled in the Austrian Banat in the early 19th century, where Lyubomir's grandfather Simo was born. Simo had two sons, Svetozar and Đorđe, Lyubomir's father, who, after briefly living in Bosnia and North Africa, returned to his homeland to become a teacher in Macedonia and northwestern Bulgaria in 1859. Miletich's mother, Evka Popdaova, was born in Veles, Macedonia.
Miletich studied in Sofia and Novi Sad, but finished school in the Zagreb Secondary School for Classical Education in 1882 and graduated in Slavistics from the University of Zagreb and Charles University in Prague, where he was taught by Jan Gebauer. Miletich participated in the foundation of Sofia University in 1888. He became a Ph.D. of philology and Slavic philology of the University of Zagreb in July 1889. Miletich become the dean of the Faculty of History and Philology of University of Sofia during the 1903–04 academic year. During the 1900–01 and 1921–22, he was the rector of the University.
Since 1898, Miletich was a member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, which he presided from 1926 until his death. Similarly, he was the chairman of the Bulgarian Macedonian Scientific Institute from 1927 to his death.
Miletich was a doctor honoris causa of the Kharkiv University, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well of the Russian Historical Society, the Polish Academy of Learning, the South Slavic Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Czech Scientific Society and the Czech Ethnographic Society, the Hungarian Ethnographic Society and the Russian Archaeological Institute.
Miletich died in Sofia on 1 June 1937.

## Honours

Miletich Point on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Lyubomir Miletich.
# Murray F. Tuley

Murray Floyd Tuley (1827–1905) was an American judge and politician.
A veteran of the Mexican–American War, Tuley became one of the best known jurists in the West. He was known as the "Nestor" of the Chicago bench. He was president of the Illinois State Bar Association 1902–1903. He was married to Katherine E. Tuley.

## Early life and career

Murray F. Tuley was born in Louisville, Kentucky on March 4, 1827.
After his election in 1871, Chicago Mayor Joseph Medill tasked Tuley with creating a bill to be passed in the Illinois General Assembly to revise Chicago's City Charter to expand the power of the mayor. This bill was successfully passed, and as a reward Medill appointed Tuley the city's corporation counsel.
From 1878 through 1879, Tuley served as a Chicago alderman from the 1st ward of the city. In 1879, Dunlap was an unsuccessful contender for the Democratic mayoral nomination.
The Northwest Division High School in Chicago was renamed in 1917 to Murray F. Tuley High School, after Judge Murray F. Tuley who had risen to fame not only as a judge, but as the author of the State of Illinois's Act of the Incorporation of Cities.
M. F. Tuley owned a farm on Pine Lake which is now in Chenequa, Wisconsin. There is a spring on the property and for a period of time, he sold bottle water through the Che Ne Qua Co. His farm was later sold and Became Wilson's Chenequa Springs Hotel and was later sold to Jacob Elias Friend. This land is of historical significance because it was known muskrat hunting ground of the Prairie Potawatomi (Mashko-tens) Menomini and Chippewa Indians. The area is referred to as Tuley's Bay and also Wilson's Bay where there is reedy marsh extending from opposite the Chenequa hotel property southward across the bay to the wooded Niedecken point. The Indians called the springs, "Tkepmbes" or "springs at the lakes."
He served two years as attorney general for the New Mexico Territory, and one term in that territory's legislature.

## Personal life

Murray Tuley was married to Katherine E. Tuley. She also went by the names: Kate Tuley, Kate E. Tuley, Mrs. M. F. Tuley, Katherine Edmonson, and Mrs. Murray F. Tuley.
She is known for assistance in establishing kindergarten in the public school system in Chicago, Illinois. She did this through her involvement in the Chicago Women's Club of which she was a charter member. She secured aid through the Froebel Kindergarten Association. to help fund Arnold Street Free Kindergarten, May 21, 1884 and was a member of the Froebel Kindergarten Association Executive Committee.
She founded the School Children's Aid Society in 1889 after law on compulsory education was enacted.
In 1893 she was a member of Kindergarten Congress.

## Death

He died in the Pennoyer Sanitarium in Kenosha, Wisconsin on December 25, 1905. His death was attributed to nervous exhaustion, the result of overwork.
Tuley Park in Chicago and Tuley High School were named after Judge Tuley.
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Dutch Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Dutch Act.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 1990s

| Year | Artist | Ref |
| 1994 | Van Dik Hout | |

### 2000s

| Year | Artist |
| 2000 | Kane |
| 2000 | Anouk |
| 2000 | Bløf |
| 2000 | Krezip |
| 2001 | |
| 2001 | Kane |
| 2001 | Anouk |
| 2001 | Bastian |
| 2001 | Brainpower |
| 2001 | Johan |
| 2002 | |
| 2002 | Brainpower |
| 2002 | Di-Rect |
| 2002 | Kane |
| 2002 | Sita |
| 2002 | Tiësto |
| 2003 | |
| 2003 | Tiësto |
| 2003 | Beef |
| 2003 | Bløf |
| 2003 | Junkie XL |
| 2003 | Kane |

### 2010s

| Year | Artist |
| 2011 | Ben Saunders |
| 2011 | Afrojack |
| 2011 | Baskervilles |
| 2011 | De Jeugd van Tegenwoordig |
| 2011 | Go Back to the Zoo |
| 2012 | Afrojack |
| 2012 | Chef'Special |
| 2012 | Eva Simons |
| 2012 | Gers Pardoel |
| 2012 | Tiësto |
| 2013 | |
| 2013 | Kensington |
| 2013 | Afrojack |
| 2013 | Armin Van Buuren |
| 2013 | Nicky Romero |
| 2013 | Nielson |
| 2014 | |
| 2014 | Kensington |
| 2014 | Chef'Special |
| 2014 | Hardwell |
| 2014 | Martin Garrix |
| 2014 | Pre-nominations: Jett Rebel Kraantje Pappie Dotan Mr. Probz Yellow Claw |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | Kensington |
| 2015 | Dotan |
| 2015 | Martin Garrix |
| 2015 | Natalie La Rose |
| 2015 | Oliver Heldens |
| 2016 | |
| 2016 | Broederliefde |
| 2016 | Douwe Bob |
| 2016 | Julian Jordan |
| 2016 | Ronnie Flex |
| 2016 | Sam Feldt |
| 2017 | |
| 2017 | Lil' Kleine |
| 2017 | Boef |
| 2017 | Chef'Special |
| 2017 | Lucas & Steve |
| 2017 | Roxeanne Hazes |
| 2018 | |
| 2018 | Jack Shirak |
| 2018 | Maan |
| 2018 | Naaz |
| 2018 | Bizzey |
| 2018 | Ronnie Flex |
| 2019 | |
| 2019 | Snelle |
| 2019 | Josylvio |
| 2019 | Maan |
| 2019 | Nielson |
| 2019 | Yung Felix |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist | Ref |
| 2020 | Emma Heesters | |
| 2020 | Davina Michelle | |
| 2020 | Tabitha | |
| 2020 | Bilal Wahib | |
| 2020 | Suzan & Freek | |
| 2022 | Goldband | |
| 2022 | Antoon | |
| 2022 | Frenna | |
| 2022 | Rondé | |
| 2022 | Yade Lauren | |
| 2023 | Flemming | [16] [17] |
| 2023 | Idaly | [16] [17] |
| 2023 | Kris Kross Amsterdam | [16] [17] |
| 2023 | S10 | [16] [17] |
| 2023 | Zoë Tauran | [16] [17] |
| 2024 | Roxy Dekker | [18] [19] |
| 2024 | Claude | [18] [19] |
| 2024 | Jonna Fraser | [18] [19] |
| 2024 | Mr. Belt & Wezol | [18] [19] |
| 2024 | Son Mieux | [18] [19] |
    Local Hero Award — Netherlands
# The Parker E-ACT Academy

The Parker E-ACT Academy (formerly William Parker School) is an 11–18 secondary school with academy status situated in Daventry, Northamptonshire, England. The school is sponsored by E-ACT, and there are approximately 2000 students on the campus which is also shared with Falconer's Hill Infant
# Felix Anthony

Felix M. Anthony is a Fiji Indian trade unionist and politician.
During the 2000 coup, he was illegally detained by members of the Taukei Movement, an ethnic Fijian extremist organisation.
He was appointed to the Senate in 2002 as one of eight nominees of the Leader of the Opposition.
Anthony is National Secretary of the Fiji Trades Union Congress (FTUC). He was reelected as General Secretary of the Fiji Sugar and General Workers Union on 11 March 2006.
In the parliamentary election held on 6–13 May 2006, Anthony was elected to the House of Representatives seat, representing the Vuda Open Constituency for the Fiji Labour Party (FLP). After his election, he was involved in a dispute with the FLP leader, Mahendra Chaudhry, over the way in which Chaudhry had chosen his Senate nominees.
After the 2006 military coup by Frank Bainimarama, Anthony was appointed to the Board of Fiji National Provident Fund (FNPF) and the Board of Telecom Fiji.
As head of FTUC, Anthony helped establish the People's Democratic Party, and in May 2014 he was elected party leader. Following the PDP's failure to win any seats in the 2014 election, he stepped down as leader, and was replaced by Adi Sivia Qoro.
# Khadija Umar

Khadija Umar (Urdu: خدیجہ عمر; born 29 August 1975) is a Pakistani politician who was a member of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2002 to 2023.

## Early life and education

She was born on 29 August 1975 in Rawalpindi.
She graduated in 1998 from Marghzar College, Gujrat and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts. She obtained a Diploma in Interior Designing from the National College of Arts in 2000.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2002 Pakistani general election. She was the youngest female MPA.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q on a reserved seat for women in 2014.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
On 21 February 2023, after the dissolution of the Provincial Assembly, she, along with former Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi and eight other former PML(Q) MPAs, joined the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).