OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss Ornithological Institute

The Swiss Ornithological Institute (German: Schweizerische Vogelwarte Sempach) is a non-profit foundation headquartered in Sempach in the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland dedicated to the study and conservation of birds.
The Swiss Ornithological Institute was founded in 1924 as a ringing station for researching bird migration in the Alpine region. Since then, it has grown from a one-man volunteer operation into an internationally recognised institute with more than 130 employees. In 1954, the Swiss Ornithological Institute was registered as an independent foundation under Swiss law. In 1955, it moved from the town hall in Sempach to a new building on Lake Sempach. Since 1958, the institute has also operated a bird ringing station on Col de Bretolet at 1923 m asl. The Swiss Ornithological Institute is a member of the European Union for Bird Ringing (EURING).
The Swiss Ornithological Institute monitors Switzerland's native birdlife, studies the behaviour of wild birds and seeks to understand the threats they face. It develops protection and conservation measures for threatened species and, together with its partners, works to ensure that the results of its research are used for the benefit of nature and birds. The Swiss Ornithological Institute operates a care centre for sick, injured and orphaned birds. As a national centre of expertise in ornithology and conservation, it also provides information and consulting services to the public, the media and the authorities. The institute offers programmes for schools and environmental education services to raise awareness for the protection of birds, a purpose primarily served by the state-of-the-art visitor centre that opened in 2015. The three-storey loam construction is the first of its kind in Switzerland.
The private status of the Swiss Ornithological Institute is unique and distinguishes it from other ornithological institutes, many of which are governmental organisations. The Swiss Ornithological Institute is funded by donations and can count on more than 2,000 volunteers to support its nationwide bird-monitoring programmes.
# Tombo, Sierra Leone

Tombo is a coastal fishing town located on the southern coast of the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. The town is approximately 30 miles (49 km) east of Freetown. The major industry in Tombo is fishing. Other industries in the town include coal mining and farming. Tombo is a major trade and transport hub for fishing boats.
Tombo is a cosmopolitan settlement and is inhabited by several ethnic groups, including the Temne, Sherbro and Limba ethnic groups. The population of Tomba is predominantly Muslim. The town is known for its deeply religious Islamic faith. The town has its own local radio station known as Radio Tombo on MHz 96.1. Tombo is home to the Tombo hospital, that serves the town and its surrounding area
Although part of the larger Western Area district council, Tombo is locally governed by a directly elected town council, headed by a Town Head. In 2013 Mohamed D Mansaray. In 2019 Sarah Bah was elected Town Head.

## History

The town was founded by the Sherbro people in the early sixteenth century, years before the colonial era. It is believed that the name "Tombo" is originated from the Sherbro word "thomboc". During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the settlement of Tombo was controlled by the Caulkers, a British slave trade family. During the colonial era, Tombo was almost entirely Sherbro. Many of the Sherbros in the town during the colonial era took the British last name "Caulker".
From colonial days to the present, many descendants of the Sherbro slave trade in Tombo still carry the last name "Caulker". During the late colonial era, some Temne and Limba from Freetown moved to Tombo as traders and fishermen.
Tombo is also known for its football academy built in 2008 by the Craig Bellamy Foundation, where girls and boys receive an international standard education and elite-level football coaching for free.
# House Grey Memorandum

The House-Grey Memorandum was a memorandum prepared by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's diplomatic emissary to Europe, "Colonel" Edward M. House, and British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey.
The memorandum, drafted in memo form by Grey, was an invitation from the U.S. to all those involved in the First World War to participation in a U.S.-sponsored peace convention. Wilson aimed to have a role at the peace conference in order to curb the big European powers' ambitions. If the German Empire declined to attend, the U.S. would probably become militarily involved in the European conflict.
Wilson "approved the whole of the agreement", but added the word 'probably'. Grey showed the Memorandum to the French Ambassador Paul Cambon, who believed that the Memorandum was just an election tactic for Wilson who would be standing again for President that year.
The British government, led by Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, vetoed the proposal, as it and its French ally wanted not a return to the status quo ante bellum but a victory over the German Empire.

## Text

Confidential 22 February 1916.
Colonel House told me that President Wilson was ready, on hearing from France and England that the moment was opportune, to propose that a Conference should be summoned to put an end to the war.
Should the Allies accept this proposal, and should Germany refuse it, the United States would probably enter the war against Germany.
Colonel House expressed the opinion that, if such a Conference met, it would secure peace on terms not unfavourable to the Allies; and, if it failed to secure peace, the United States would leave the Conference as a belligerent on the side of the Allies, if Germany was unreasonable.
Colonel House expressed an opinion decidedly favourable to the restoration of Belgium, the transfer of Alsace and Lorraine to France, and the acquisition by Russia of an outlet to the sea, though he thought that the loss of territory incurred by Germany in one place would have to be compensated to her by concessions to her in other places outside Europe.
If the Allies delayed accepting the offer of President Wilson, and if, later on, the course of the war was so unfavourable to them that the intervention of the United States would not be effective, the United States would probably disinterest themselves in Europe and look to their own protection in their own way.
I said that I felt the statement, coming from the President of the United States, to be a matter of such importance that I must inform the Prime Minister and my colleagues; but that I could say nothing until it had received their consideration.
The British Government could, under no circumstances accept or make any proposal except in consultation and agreement with the Allies...
(Initialled 'E.G.' by Sir Edward Grey) Foreign Office.
# Lavender (2019 film)

Lavender is a 2019 short LGBT romantic drama film, written and directed by Matthew Puccini. It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival, where it was then acquired by Fox Searchlight Pictures for an Academy Award-qualifying theatrical run, attaching it to select screenings of The Aftermath.
The film then went on to play at the 2019 SXSW Festival, Palm Springs International ShortFest, Outfest Los Angeles, New Orleans Film Festival, NFFTY and the Provincetown International Film Festival, where it won the Here Media Award for Best Queer Short Film.

## Premise

What started off as a casual hookup has quickly escalated into something far more intimate, leaving Andy to navigate Arthur and Lucas' dreamy lifestyle and marriage.

## Cast

* Michael Urie as Arthur
* Michael Hsu Rosen as Andy
* Ken Barnett as Lucas
* Christopher Schaap as Boyfriend

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Film Festival | Recipient | Result |
| 2020 | Short Film Grand Jury Prize | Sundance Film Festival | Lavender | Nominated |
| 2020 | Grand Jury Award - Narrative Short | SXSW Film Festival | Lavender | Nominated |
| 2020 | Grand Jury Prize - Narrative Short Competition | Sarasota Film Festival | Lavender | Nominated |
| 2020 | Here Media Award - Best Queer Short Film | Provincetown International Film Festival | Lavender | Won |
# Matthew Kuti

Matthew Kuti is a professional Nigerian table tennis player.

## Early life and career

Kuti began his table tennis career in Lagos State, where he quickly gained recognition in national competitions. He won the Cadet and Mini-Cadet championships before attracting international attention in 2022 by winning the U-13 and U-11 titles at the WTT Youth Contender in Cairo, Egypt.
Kuti has won four out of five major table tennis tournaments in Nigeria. His recent victories include the 10th Elicris Table Tennis Cup and the Molade Okoya-Thomas Cup.
Internationally, Kuti earned a silver medal at the African Championships in 2024 and 2025, held in Tunis and Addis Ababa, respectively. He also represented Nigeria at the 2023 African Games. He is set to compete in the 2025 African Cup in Tunisia, with the aim of qualifying for the 2025 ITTF World Cup in Macao.
# MKT Trail

The MKT Nature and Fitness Trail is a recreational rail trail in Columbia, Missouri, that runs nine miles (14 km) in the right-of-way of the former Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. Developed from 1982 onward, it is a spur of the longest rail trail in the United States, the Katy Trail. It is open for use by hikers, joggers, and cyclists year-round, from sunrise to sunset, with snow covering in the winter offering users cross-country skiing opportunities. The trail is made up of "limestone pug" (crushed limestone), creating a hard, flat surface. The trail follows Flat Branch Creek and Hinkson Creek for much of their distance and is part of a larger system of recreational pathways in the Columbia Metropolitan Area.

## History
### Paving the MKT

In 2006, Ted Curtis, the senior planner for Columbia's Non-Motorized Grant Program, proposed to pave the trail. While Curtis's proposal allowed for the trail to resist weather damage better and was in line with an initiative to improve recreational opportunities for the trail's use, many protested the paving plan, claiming it would interfere with the enjoyment of nature and remove a major soft-surface path for runners. In response, Curtis revised the plan to include a shoulder on the trail for runners and build spur trails that lead to creeks and other aspects of nature.
# David Bachrach

David Bachrach, Jr. (1845–1921) was an American commercial photographer based in Baltimore, Maryland. He made contributions to the technical, artistic, and professional advancements in the field as well as being the founder of a photographic dynasty that became a unique institution in the United States. He became the spokesman for photographers at the turn of the 20th century who were confronted with a welter of technical and artistic choices. He regularly published in the leading photographic journals of the time and experimented with self-toning papers. He developed the first practical process for photographic printing on canvas, and a forerunner of the present-day photoengraving system. Bachrach, Inc., which was founded in 1910 and is still headed by the Bachrach family, had studios in all the major east coast cities. The Bachrachs, beginning with David, established the idea of "official portraiture," becoming the leading portrait photographers in the United States well into the 1960s.
One of his earliest photographs is of the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in 1863, when he was 18 years old.
David Bachrach was born in the small town of Neukirchen, in Hesse-Kassel, Germany (according to his obituary in Baltimore newspapers), although some other sources claim he was born further south in Baden-Württemberg, on July 16, 1845, to a Jewish family. He died on December 10, 1921, in Roland Park in Baltimore, and his ashes were interred in the family vault at Baltimore Hebrew Cemetery. He was an uncle of Gertrude Stein.
His home in Baltimore was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Cesare I Gonzaga

Cesare I Gonzaga (1530 – 15 February 1575) was count of Guastalla from 1557 until his death. He was a member of the House of Gonzaga, the first-born son of the imperial condottiero Ferrante Gonzaga and Isabella di Capua. From the latter, he inherited also the title of Count of Amalfi. He was also Duke of Ariano and Prince of Molfetta. On 21 May 1558 he was appointed commander-in-chief of the troops in Lombardy by Philip II. On 12 March 1560 he married Camilla Borromeo (1536-1583), sister of Charles Borromeo and niece of Giovanni Angelo de' Medici, who had recently been elected Pope with the name of Pius IV.
Cesare Gonzaga was also a member of the Academy of the Vatican Nights, which met in the Casina Pio IV in the Vatican.
He founded the Accademia degli Invaghiti in Mantua, in the palace he inherited from his father.
In 1567–68 he moved his court from Mantua to Guastalla, where he remained until his death, employing Francesco da Volterra as his architect and engineer.
His mistress was Diana di Cordona.

## Marriage and issue

Cesare and Camilla had:
* Ferrante succeeded him in Guastalla.
* Margherita m. Vespansiano Gonzaga
# From Good to the Hood

From Good to the Hood (Spanish: Al otro barrio) is a 2024 Spanish comedy film directed by Mar Olid (in her debut feature) and written by Daniel Monedero and Francisco Arnal based on the French film Jusqu'ici tout va bien [fr]. The cast is led by Quim Gutiérrez, Sara Sálamo, María de Nati, Hamza Zaidi, and Javier Herrera.

## Plot

After cheating the tax office and being found out, slimy businessman Andrés is forced to relocate his company (a high-profile communications agency) and the workers from the centre of Madrid to a marginal suburb of the city known as Los Caños.

## Cast

* Quim Gutiérrez as Andrés
* Sara Sálamo as Sara
* María de Nati
* Javier Herrera
* Hamza Zaidi
* Jorge Suquet [es]
* Yael Belicha
* Fernando Valdivielso [es]
* Carmen Ruiz
* Elena Ballesteros
* Francesc Orella

## Production

The film is a remake of the French film Jusqu'ici tout va bien written by Khaled Amara, Mohamed Hamidi, and Michaël Souhaité. It was produced by Telecinco Cinema and Zeta Cinema and it had the participation of Mediaset España, Movistar Plus+, and Mediterráneo Mediaset España Group and the backing from ICAA. Shooting locations included Madrid.

## Release

The film was selected for a special screening at the 21st Seville European Film Festival. Distributed by Buena Vista International, it is scheduled to be released theatrically in Spain on 5 December 2024.
# Carl "Tatti" Smith

Carl "Tatti" Smith (born c. 1908, date of death unknown) was an American jazz trumpeter, best known for his performances with Count Basie and others in the 1930s and 1940s.
He was born in Marshall, Texas, probably around 1908 although details are unknown. He played in bands such as those of George Corley and Terrence Holder in and around Kansas City in the early 1930s. He also toured in California with Gene Coy's band, and played in Texas with Alphonso Trent. By 1936 he had returned to Kansas City, where he played in Count Basie's band with Lester Young, Walter Page, Jo Jones, and Jimmy Rushing. He was also co-leader with Jo Jones of a sextet, Jones–Smith, Inc., a faux name given by John Hammond as Basie was under contract to Decca, which gave Lester Young an historical solo. In 1937 he joined Skeets Tolbert's Gentlemen of Swing. In the late 1930s and early 1940s he played with a number of popular bands including those of Benny Carter, Leon Abbey, Oran "Hot Lips" Page, and Chris Columbus.
After the end of World War II, Smith traveled to South America. He performed in Argentina and Brazil during the 1950s. However, no record of him seems to exist after that time.

## Discography
### Singles

* Loose Talk (1954)
With Count Basie
* The Original American Decca Recordings (GRP, 1937-39 [1992])
# Bibian Norai

Bibian Norai (born 1 September 1967) is a Spanish pornographic actress. She won FICEB Ninfa Awards for Best Spanish Actress (The Fetish Garden) in 2003 and Best Director (Public) in 2004.
Norai was the artistic director of the Salon Erotico de Barcelona. She had been affiliated with the film festival and its predecessor for over twenty years, first as an actress near the beginning of her career and then in various aspects of its production after 2003. During her time, she created a section at the show dedicated to women consumers and producers. She resigned as artistic director in 2018 over what she saw was the decline of the show.
# Big Brother (2015 film)

Big Brother (Bengali: বিগ ব্রাদার) is a 2015 Bangladeshi action romance film directed by Shafi Uddin Shafi and produced by Shamsul Alam It stars Mahiya Mahi in the lead role, Shipan Mitra, Ahmed Sharif, Danny Sidak and many more. It was released on 6 February 2015 throughout Bangladesh.

## Plot

Mahi, who is a rough woman gangster, used to expose herself as a "Man", is called "Big Brother" by the gang members. Everything gets changed when a happy-go-lucky guy named Rana comes to her life. Will Mahi find her pure love from Rana or is it a deep trick ?

## Cast

* Mahiya Mahi as Big Brother
* Shipan Mita as Rana
* Ahmed Sharif as Mr. Gulzar
* Danny Sidak as DJ Eli
* Prabir Mitra
* Rebeka Rouf
* Bipasha Kabir
* Ratan Khan

## Production

Big Brother is produced by Shamsul Alam and distributed by Fatman Films. The production of the film was announced on 21 April 2014 and filming started on May. After shooting and dubbing the film was submitted to Censor Board on 6 January 2015. It was released on 6 February 2015 in 78 screens in Bangladesh.

## Music

The film includes a total of five songs written by Kabir Bokul and Gazi Mazharul Anwar and features Dinat Jahan, Kona, Sharmin Roma, Dola and others as playback singers. The songs are composed by Shouquat Ali Imon and Adit.
# Banque de Tunisie

The Banque de Tunisie (French pronunciation:; Arabic: البنك التونسي; lit. 'Bank of Tunisia') is a bank in Tunisia, the first established in the country in modern times.$^{:130}$ It has been listed in the Bourse de Tunis since 1990.

## History

The Banque de Tunisie was created on 23 September 1884 by the Banque Transatlantique which converted its existing Tunis office into a fully-fledged local bank, three years after the establishment of the French protectorate of Tunisia. Its seat was a diminutive building at 3, rue Es-Sadikia (now rue Gamal Abdel Nasser), across the street from the French protectorate residence, which has since been demolished. Its founders hoped to secure the exclusive right to issue banknotes in the protectorate from the French government,$^{:130}$ which however was eventually granted to the Banque de l'Algérie in 1904.
In 1911, the Banque de Tunisie participated alongside the Banque Transatlantique in the creation of the Banque Commerciale du Maroc, headquartered in Paris and with main office in Casablanca. In 1941, it was acquired together with Banque Transatlantique by the Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC), which took advantage of the Vichy anti-Jewish legislation. In 1948, it absorbed the Tunis branch of the Banque italo-française de crédit, and in 1951 led the liquidation of the Tunis-based Banca italiana di credito, both of which had primarily served Italian Tunisian customers.$^{:131–132}$
By the time of Tunisian independence in 1956, the CIC agreed to cede most of its 70% equity stake in Banque de Tunisie to the country's government; at that time, most of the bank's staff were Jewish, as were about a third of its depositors. In 1963, the Banque de Tunisie took over the branches of Société Générale in Tunis and Sfax, in exchange for a 17.5% stake. Other European and American banks subsequently acquired minority stakes in the Banque de Tunisie.$^{:132}$ In 1968, it acquired the former Tunisian operation of France's Compagnie Algérienne. In 1977, Tunisian shareholders regained a majority in the bank's capital. By the late 2000s, Tunisian shareholders together owned around three-quarters of the bank's equity capital, and Crédit Mutuel (which had taken over the CIC in 1998) owned 20%. At that time, the bank had the largest market capitalization of all listed Tunisian companies.$^{:133}$ Belhassen Trabelsi, the brother of Leïla Ben Ali, wife of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, was one of the bank's board members. In late 2012, Crédit Mutuel increased its stake to 33% by acquiring the shares formerly owned by the Trabelsi family.
* Current headquarters complex on rue de Turquie in Tunis
* Main old downtown branch on Avenue de France (Tunis) [fr]
* Branch on Rue de Rome (Tunis) [fr], former Tunis office of the Compagnie Algérienne
* Former branch in Sfax, erected in 1916 on a design by architect Raphaël Guy [fr]
# Phan Huy Quát

Phan Huy Quát (Vietnamese pronunciation:; Hà Tĩnh Province, 12 June 1908 – 27 April 1979) was a South Vietnamese doctor and politician who served as Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam for four months in 1965.

## Early life

Phan Huy Quát was born in Lộc Hà District in Hà Tĩnh Province. He attended the Lycée Pellerin, Huế, then studied medicine in Hanoi and qualified as a doctor before entering politics.
On 1 July 1949, Quát was appointed Minister of Education by Head of State Bảo Đại. On 22 January 1950, Prime Minister Nguyễn Phan Long appointed Quát Minister of Defense, at which position he had only served briefly before the Cabinet was re-organized and he returned to working for the Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng.
In June 1953, Prime Minister Nguyễn Văn Tâm appointed Quát Minister of Defense. Quát would be in this position until 1954 when Prince Bửu Lộc became Prime Minister who appointed Quát Special Minister in charge of the democratization process for Vietnam. Dr. Quát then served briefly as an interim prime minister until Bảo Đại appointed Ngô Đình Diệm to the position.
In April 1960, Quát signed the Caravelle Manifesto, a list of grievances and demands specifically critical of Diệm, and was promptly jailed by the GVN. After Diệm's assassination in October 1963, Quát was appointed Foreign Minister by Major General Nguyễn Khánh, one of the principal participants in the bloody coup. Though Quát frequently criticized Khánh's self-serving rule, he remained in Khánh's cabinet until November 1964, when Trần Văn Hương was installed as Prime Minister of General Khánh's freshly created High National Council (HNC).
On 16 February 1965, the Armed Forces Council, a group of South Vietnamese military officers who took over when General Khánh deposed Hương and the HNC, secured Quát's appointment to prime minister in order to foil a power grab by the junta chief Khánh, who intended to install the economist Nguyễn Xuân Oánh as his puppet in the Prime Minister post. Khánh himself was forced to step down after a coup on 19/20 February and was subsequently exiled. Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ then led the junta that oversaw the civilian cabinet.
In 1965, Kỳ was appointed prime minister and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu became president by a special joint meeting of military leaders following the voluntary resignation of civilian President Sửu. After leaving the Prime Minister post, Dr. Quát returned to his medical practice. He remained in politics until 1975 by working with the Asia Anti-Communist League (Liên Minh Á Châu Chống Cộng) as chairman of its Vietnamese office.

### Last years/death

After the Fall of Saigon, Quát went into hiding. In August 1975, he was brutally beaten, arrested and jailed at Chí Hòa Prison after a failed attempt to escape from Vietnam. It was there that he as starved, tortured and interrogated and subsequently died of liver failure on 27 April 1979. The official report indicated that Quát had died from "a stroke, heart attack and liver failure".