OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perumalpattu

Perumalpattu is a suburb of Chennai Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated between Chennai and Arakkonam near the Chennai–Arakkonam railway line. It is a town in the suburb of Chennai. Once upon a time the villagers lived near the koovam river which passes adjacent to the village, a big flood happened in the river which has resulted the villagers to migrate to the current land. ( so in Tamil "aaru peralapattadhinaal" its called as "peralapattu" and people later adapted perumal name in to peralapattu and called "perumalpattu". It is the western part of the city of Chennai. "perumalpattu" is part of the Chennai Metropolitan Area. The nearest railway station is Veppampattu railway station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.

## Etymology

The name can be attributed to the existence of a famous old Perumal (Lord Vishu of Hindu Mythology) temple.

## Government and politics
### Civic Utility / Amenities / Services

Perumalpattu rettaikulam (twin ponds) was restored in 2019 by the villagers themselves.
in 2020 the rettaikulam (twin ponds) thamaraikulam was given a fresh look by the best efforts by the village residents with the help of the NGO named (united way, chennai) the thamaraikulam got half KM of the walking path, saplings planted around the pond, solar lights, strong fence protecting the pond, children's park, floating garden etc.

## Transport
### By Air
### By Rail

The closest railway station is Veppampattu which is about 2 km from Perumalpattu and MTH Road serve as good transport from/to Chennai. Frequent electric train services are operated from Chennai.

### By Road

New Railway Over Bridge (ROB) across the railway track near Vepampattu railway station to link the transport between two major roads Chennai-Tiruttani Highway (NH-205) and Thiruvallur-Poonamalee High road (SH-50) through Perumalpattu road(Construction on the process). Town can be approached by the Lucas - Thiruvallur high road or Poonamalle high road. Tamil Nadu Government has provided bus facility travel from Veppampattu to nearest town Poonamalee and to the Chennai shopping hub T. Nagar.

## Education

Raja National Mat.Hr.sec school, Sriram Vidya Manthir (CBSE & Matric), Gomathi vidhyalaya, Gnana Banu School and a few government schools are available.
Sriram Engineering College

## Adjacent communities

vtePlaces adjacent to Perumalpattu :
Perumalpattu :
# James Hill (merchant)

James Hill (c. 1826 – 30 March 1901) was a businessman in South Australia, founder of James Hill & Sons, motor cycle dealers.

## History

Hill was a son of Rev. James Hill, an early missionary to India, where he was born. He worked for a time for Price's Candles in a management position, then around 1860 emigrated to South Australia, and opened a shop on Rundle Place in 1862 or earlier. He acted as an agent for several coastal ships, and sold bulk quantities of various goods including potatoes and wool packs.
By 1880 he had a shop on Grenfell Street, and became the South Australian agent for Crossley gas engines. He was a member of the consortium that built the Stock Exchange on Pirie Street. Hill's sons were educated at John L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution and Prince Alfred College, and the two eldest were closely involved in the business.
By 1889 he had moved to 18 Currie Street, where in addition to Crossley engines, he sold engineering tools, ovens, refrigeration plant and Ransomes' woodworking machines. By 1892 the business had become James Hill & Sons, and had further diversified to wholesale bicycle parts and accessories, but the Crossley engine remained a staple product. They also acted as residential rental agents.
Hill died in 1901 and in 1902 his two elder sons moved the business to 63 Grenfell Street, and by 1903 were selling bicycles, Kelecom motor cycles, electric motors, marine engines, several models of Darracq motor cars, and Stevens Arms rifles. In 1914 they were selling Royal Enfield and Abingdon motorcycles and sidecars, and in 1915 first advertised Triumph motorcycles, though they had been agents for Triumph bicycles some 20 years. In another example of the firm's diversity they also stocked vacuum flasks and Duryea's "Maizena", an American cornflour. In July 1917 the business moved to 82–88 Pirie Street between Gawler Place and Chesser Street. A further move to 54–56 Hyde Street was made in March 1927, and remained the company's address in 1962.

## Family

Hill married Helen Farrar ( – c.1889) on 16 January 1866. (Joseph Fisher married her sister Anne Wood Farrar (died 21 April 1915) on 10 March 1857.) They had three sons and a daughter:
* Arthur Henry Hill (1866 – 18 November 1948) married Alice Haigh ( – 28 January 1929) on 7 September 1899
* Roland James "Rowley" Hill (1868 – 10 January 1929) married Mary Stuart, daughter of James Martin Stuart, Q.C. on 15 August 1900. He was a fine cricketer and Lacrosse player.
* Florence Elizabeth Hill (1870 – 6 April 1952) married Percy Brett Sands of Reigate, London on 4 June 1908.
* Herbert Edward Hill (1872 – 9 April 1940) was a solicitor in Menzies, Western Australia
They had a home, "Leahurst" or "Lea Hurst" on Avenue Road, North Adelaide.
A niece, Henrietta Ralph, married Walter Edward Dalton on 6 September 1899.
# Joaquín Lavega

Joaquín Lavega Colzada (born 3 February 2005) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Fluminense.

## Club career

Lavega is a youth academy graduate of River Plate Montevideo. He made his professional debut for the club on 30 May 2021 in a goalless draw against Deportivo Maldonado.
In September 2022, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2005 worldwide.
In December 2024, Fluminense announced that they reached an agreement for Lavega to become their newest player. The forward was close to signing with rival club Vasco da Gama, but then he changed his mind and signed a five-year contract with the tricolor.

## International career

Lavega is a current Uruguayan youth national team player. He was part of Uruguay squad at the 2019 South American U-15 Championship.
On 15 August 2021, Uruguay under-17 team coach Diego Demarco named Lavega in 20-man squad for the 2021 U-18 L'Alcúdia International Football Tournament. On 28 September 2023, he was named in Uruguay's squad for the 2023 Pan American Games.
In October 2024, Lavega received his first call-up to the Uruguay national team.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 September 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate Montevideo | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| River Plate Montevideo | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana.
# The War to End All Wars (album)

The War to End All Wars is the tenth studio album by Swedish power metal band Sabaton, released on 4 March 2022. It is the last album to feature guitarist Tommy Johansson.
The album serves as a sequel to the band's 2019 album The Great War, and is a concept album which, like its predecessor, focuses on the atrocities, miracles and happenings around World War I, such as those of the Christmas truce, the stormtroopers of the German Army, the Race to the Sea, the Treaty of Versailles, the predominant dreadnought type of battleship during the early 20th century, and others.
The single "Christmas Truce" was nominated for Music Video of the Year at the 2021 Global Metal Apocalypse Awards, finishing second overall.

## Reception

In the U.S., the album sold 8,000 copies in its first week of release.

## Accolades

| Publication | List | Rank |
| Metal Hammer | The Best Metal Albums of 2022 So Far | – |
# 18th Arabian Gulf Cup

The 18th Arabian Gulf Cup (Arabic: was the كأس الخليج العربي) 18th edition of the Arabian Gulf Cup. It took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates from 17 to 30 January 2007.
The tournament was won by hosts UAE, who beat neighbors Oman 1–0 in the final, courtesy of a goal by Ismail Matar who finished the tournament as top scorer with five goals in all. The UAE became the fifth country to lift the title after Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
In the competition there was also some very serious disciplinary problems with a total of 38 yellow cards and 7 red cards awarded in only 12 matches. As in previous Gulf Cups there have also been bad refereeing calls.

## Venues

| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Zayed Sports City Stadium | Mohammed bin Zayed Stadium |
| Capacity: 43,791 | Capacity: 24,000 |

## Matches
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Oman | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 9 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 6 |
| Kuwait | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 1 |
| Yemen | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 |
| Bahrain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Iraq | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Qatar | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |

### Final
## Trivia

* In the beginning 15 minutes of the Oman-Yemen game, the cameras were malfunctioning, resulting in the side cameras being the only coverage of that part of the match.

## Winners

* 18th Arabian Gulf Cup winners
* United Arab Emirates First title

### Awards

| Top Goalscorers | Most Valuable Player | Best Goalkeeper | Fair Play Award |
| Ismail Matar | Ismail Matar | Ali Al Habsi | Yemen |

## Top-Scorers

5 goals
* Ismail Matar
3 goals
* Yasser Al-Qahtani
2 goals
* Amad Al Hosni
* A'ala Hubail
* Hawar Mulla Mohammed
* Bader Al-Mutawa
1 goal
* Fahad Al Hamad
* Fahad Al-Rashidi
* Sultan Al-Touqi
* Fawzi Bashir
* Badar Al-Maimani
* Hashim Saleh
* Khalfan Ibrahim
* Ali Hussein
* Malek Mouath
* Faisal Khalil
# Second Galan government

The second Galan government, led by president Giancarlo Galan, was the government of Veneto from 6 June 2000 to 18 May 2005.
Second Galan government :
| Office | Name | Party |
| President | Giancarlo Galan | FI |
| Vice President | Fabio Gava | FI |
| Minister of Budget, International Relations | Luca Bellotti (until 10 April 2001) Maria Luisa Coppola (since 18 September 2001) | AN |
| Minister of Security and Immigration | Raffaele Zanon | AN |
| Minister of Health | Fabio Gava | FI |
| Minister of Industry | Marino Finozzi | LV |
| Minister of Social Affairs | Antonio De Poli (until 5 August 2004) Sante Bressan (since 12 November 2004) | CCD/UDC CDU/UDC |
| Minister of Agriculture and Commerce | Giancarlo Conta | FI |
| Minister of Public Works | Massimo Giorgetti | AN |
| Minister of Environment and Transport | Renato Chisso | FI |
| Minister of Culture and Venetian Identity | Ermanno Serrajotto | LV |
| Minister of Tourism and Mountain Affairs | Floriano Pra | FI |
| Minister of Occupation and Local Affairs | Raffaele Grazia | FI |
| Minister of Territorial Affairs | Antonio Padoin | CDU/UDC |
Source: Veneto Region
# Al-Ettifaq Club Stadium

Al-Ettifaq Club Stadium (Arabic: ملعب نادي الاتفاق), also known as E'GO STADIUM for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, It is the home stadium of Al-Ettifaq.

## History

The stadium was built and opened in 1983 and it was mostly used by Al-Ettifaq as a training ground and for friendly matches. It was also used as a home stadium for their youth teams. The original design featured an athletics track and two stands on the sides, with a capacity of 7,500 spectators. It was named after Abdullah Al-Dabal, former president of Al-Ettifaq and a prominent football official, who was a member of the FIFA Executive Committee.
On 10 June 2021, the Ministry of Sports announced plans to develop three smaller stadiums. Abdullah Al-Dabal Stadium was among them, plus the stadiums of Al-Shabab and Al-Fateh. On 10 July 2021, it was announced that the Abdullah Al-Dabal Stadium would be closed and undergo major renovations for six months. The redevelopment plans included a change the layout of the stands to a more football-like layout. The existing athletics track will be removed. New stands will be built behind the goals and will receive new roofing. The capacity of the stadium will also increase to 15,000 spectators. However, construction work lasted longer than expected and it was announced that it would be done by January 2023. On 13 September 2023, the stadium was officially opened under the name of Al-Ettifaq Club Stadium.
On 4 November 2023, Al-Ettifaq hosted their first-ever league match in the stadium against Al-Raed. The match ended in a 0–0 draw and had an attendance of 12,356 spectators. On 24 November 2023, Georginio Wijnaldum scored the first goal in the stadium in a 1–1 draw against Al-Ittihad.

## sponsorship

On October 31 2024, the naming rights were sold to E'GO, a delivery app until 2026, and the stadium is called E'GO Stadium.
# Cardinals created by Urban II

Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) created 71 cardinals in ten consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. He elevated his two successors Gelasius II and Innocent II as cardinals in 1088 and Honorius II in 1099.

## 1088

* Domnizzone
* Odon de Châtillon O.S.B. Cluny.
* Pietro
* Amico O.S.B. seniore
* Giovanni
* Gregorio
* Gianroberto Capizucchi
* Robert of Paris
* Bone seniore
* Riso
* Leone
* Gregorio Paparoni
* Alberico
* Gregorio
* Paolo Gentili
* Benedetto
* Landolfo Rangone
* Giovanni da Gaeta O.S.B. Cas.
* Gregorio O.S.B.
* Gregorio
* Gregorio Papareschi Can. Reg. Lat. seniore
* Raniero
* Cosma
* Giovanni O.S.B.
* Pagano
* Leo of Ostia O.S.B. Monte Cassino
* Azone

## 1090

* Ubaldo
* Bovo
* Oddone
* Giovanni

## 1091

* Gualterio
* Rangier O.S.B.

## 1092

* Berardo
* Bruno

## 1093

* Giovanni Minuto

## 1094

* Theodoric
* Geoffroy O.S.B.
* Alberto

## 1095

* Maurizio
* Anastasio
* Buonsignore
* Dietrich
* Hermann
* Hugues
* Rogero

## 1097

* Raniero
* St. Bernardo degli Uberti O.S.B. Vall.

## 1098

* Milon

## 1099

* Offo
* Pietro
* Bobone
* Pietro
* Raniero
* Lamberto Scannabecchi Can. Reg. O.S.A.
* Gerardo
* Ottone
* Alberto
* Sigizzone seniore
* Benedetto
* Giovanni
* Giovanni
* Litusense
* Gionata seniore
* Bobone
* Gregorio Gaetani
* Stefano
* Ugo
* Aldo da Ferentino
* Bernardo
# Buchcice

Buchcice (formerly Meszna Szlachecka) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchów, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Samuel Haus

Mihai Samuel Haus (born 1 April 1990 in Iaşi, Romania) is a Swedish actor. He is most known for portraying the role of Tsatsiki in the Swedish film Tsatsiki, Morsan och Polisen. Haus was a member of the Swedish music group SLAM in 2000 and was nominated for a Swedish Grammy Award in 2001 for Child of the Year.

## Filmography

* 1999 - Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen
* 2001 - Tsatsiki – vänner för alltid
* 2009 - Glowing Stars (Original title: I taket lyser stjärnorna)
* 2009 - The Ape (Original title: Apan)
* 2013 - Orion
* 2017 - Ingen så fin som du
* 2019 - King of Atlantis (Original title: Kungen av Atlantis
# Suru River (Indus)

The Suru River is a tributary of the Indus River that flows largely through the Kargil district of Ladakh, India, into Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan. The Suru Valley is coextensive with the Kargil tehsil, with the town of Kargil situated on its banks. The river enters the Kharmang District of Gilgit-Baltistan, coursing a brief length before joining the Indus near Marol.

## Geography

The Suru River is a 185 kilometres (115 mi) long river, that originates from the Panzella glacier which lies at Pensi La pass near the Drang Drung Glacier. The Drang Drung Glacier also gives rise to the Stod River which flows down in the opposite direction from the Suru. The source of the Suru River lies 142 kilometres (88 mi) south of Kargil town, and 79 kilometres (49 mi) north of Zanskar. Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir lies 331 kilometres (206 mi) to the west. The Suru River forms the western and northern boundary of the Zanskar Range. The river flows westwards, along with the Kargil-Zanaskar Road, from its source and forms the Suru valley, which is towered by the massif of Nun Kun mountain. It drains the Nun Kun mountain massif of the Zanskar Range in the Suru valley, and is joined by a tributary "Chilling Nala" at the pastures of Gulmatango. This stream originates from the Parkachik Glacier. The Suru River then flows northwards through a deep, narrow gorge to Kargil town, where it is fed by the Botkul River which originates from the glacier of the same name. The Dras River, fed by the Shingo River, joins the Suru River at Hardas (also called Kharal), 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Kargil town. The Suru River then enters the Pakistani Administered Kashmir 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) ahead from the point of merger of Dras and Suru rivers through Post 43 and Post 44 of India and Pakistan respectively and merges with the Indus River near Marol.
Most part of the river flows within the jurisdiction of Kargil district. It flows through the towns of Tongul, Suru, Grantung, Goma and Hardas. Kargil town is the largest city situated on the banks of the Suru River, and also the second largest city in the Ladakh region after Leh. A branch of the anicient Silk Road ran alongside the Suru River, connecting Kargil and Skardu. The road is now closed due to the Line of Control.
The Suru River has extensive possibilities for rafting and it is practised during the summer. The Suru Valley is the starting point for rafting trips, and it also provides a base for mountaineering expeditions to the Nun Kun mountain massif.
Agriculture in Ladakh is scarce due to the dry climate, and is restricted to the river valleys. The Suru valley, formed by the catchment of the Suru River, receives irrigation through the canals of the Suru River. The main crops grown in the valley include barley, buckwheat, turnips and mustard.
# Harney County School District 3

Harney County School District 3 (HCSD3) is a school district headquartered in Burns, Oregon. It includes Burns and Hines.
In 2016 Steve Quick was hired as superintendent. He previously was at Oroville, Washington schools.
Previously the Harney Educational Service District (Harney ESD) provided some services to the school district. In 2019 HCSD3 's board voted to begin doing these services in-house, with Harney ESD services ending June 30 of that year.

## Schools

* Burns High School
* Hines Middle School
* Slater Elementary School

### Special schools

* Monroe School - The school of the Eastern Oregon Youth Correctional Facility of the Oregon Youth Authority.
# Casignana

Casignana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in region of Calabria, Italy and located about 35 km (22 mi) east of Reggio Calabria.
It is best known for the monumental ancient Roman villa at Palazzi di Casignana which can be visited.

## Roman Villa at Palazzi di Casignana

It was an extensive luxurious villa maritima located on the seashore and probably on the ancient road linking Locri and Rhegion (Reggio Calabria).
The residential part of the villa has rooms arranged around a large peristyle courtyard. The "room of the four seasons" and apsidal room have mosaic floors.
On the opposite side of the modern road is a richly decorated large private bath complex. Mosaic floors include the frigidarium ("room of the Nereids") dated to the 3rd century which depicts a marine thiasos in large white and green tiles with four female figures riding a lion, a bull, a horse and a tiger terminating in a fish tail. The room has an octagonal plan with four apsidal sides and has two basins for cold water. The calidarium with a hypocaust heating system and clay pipes on the walls, also has an octagonal plan and mosaic flooring in small tiles and must have been covered by a vault. The complex also includes a rectangular hall paved with coloured marble slabs (opus sectile).
There is a monumental nymphaeum with cisterns.
The Roman statio of Altanum was also located at the villa.

## Festivals

* On 16 August the festival of San Rocco is held. Many rides, food and fun activities surround the town on this special day. It is celebrated by carrying the statue of San Rocco around the town as a symbol of his travels then entering the statue in the church symbolises his canonisation as a saint.
* Easter day is celebrated by reenacting the frunttata (resurrection of Jesus Christ) with holy icons and statues followed by mass and the sacrifice of a lamb to represent the death Of Christ.
* After Easter day it is paquarella; on this day it is time to go into the country and harvest the wheat and crops of that summer. It also is a time to picnic in Aspromonte National Park to eat all the leftovers of the Easter celebration.
# JM

JM may refer to:

## People

* JM de Guzman (born 1988), Filipino actor, mixed martial artist, model and singer
* JM Yosures (born 1999), Filipino singer and recording artist

## Places

* Jamaica (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code JM)
* Jay Em, Wyoming, a community in the United States

## Businesses and organizations

* Jack's Mannequin, a piano rock band
* Jama'at al-Jihad al-Islami, an Islamic terrorist group active in Central Asia
* Air Jamaica (1968-2015, IATA code JM)
* Jambojet (IATA code JM)
* Jaysh Muhammad, an Iraqi insurgency group
* Jerónimo Martins, a Portuguese company
* Johnson Matthey, a British chemicals and metals company
* Joseph Magnin Co.

## Other uses

* A shortened form of James
* Fender Jazzmaster, an American guitar model
* Juris Master, a degree similar to the Master of Laws
* Just Muslim, a religious denomination
* JM, the official symbol for the Musashino Line in Japan
# Vorupør

Vorupør is a coastal parish in the district of Thy on the North Sea coast of Jutland, Denmark. The major and northern settlement, Nørre Vorupør, has a population of 605 (1 January 2024) while Sønder Vorupør 2 km further south is much smaller. Vorupør is situated in Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region.
While the traditional occupation was fishery, it is today mainly a small-scale tourist resort, known for its beaches, nature and relative unspoiltness, as compared to other resorts. Vorupør is situated in the middle of the Thy National Park which was inaugurated in 2008, however, the vast dune and heath areas surrounding the village have been protected areas for some decades.
During World War II, a RAF Avro Lancaster was shot down by a German night fighter just east of Norre Vorupør and crashed in the small lake of Ålvand.

## Fishery

Like in other Danish coastal communities, full-time fishery has diminished. The last occupationally operated coastal boat stopped by 2010, but boats being operated for fishing tourists remain. Most of the fishing has traditionally been longline fishing, especially for cod. The smaller dinghies used for part-time fishing remain. Fishery with shallow boats built for dragging on to the open beach was formerly practised at many places in Northern Jutland, but remains only in Vorupør, Lild Strand and, most intensely, in Thorup Strand.
The pier at Vorupør was built in 1908 for protecting the boat landing site. The end of the pier is the most remote point from Copenhagen within Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Vorupør has a coastal rescue station under the Danish Maritime Safety Administration.
In 1887 local fishermen founded Fiskercompagniet, the world's first cooperative fishing organisation. This local initiative was inspired by the Danish cooperative movement which was much more prevalent among farmers, and to some extent among urban workers. The co-op was originally based on strongly Christian rules, reflecting the religiousity of the community.