OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United News of Bangladesh

United News of Bangladesh (Bengali: ইউনাইটেড নিউজ অব বাংলাদেশ, UNB/ইউএনবি) is a Bangladeshi private sector news agency established in 1988. Enayetullah Khan established UNB in the 1980s. It is the first fully digitized private wire service in South Asia.
UNB has news exchange agreements with other major news agencies and networks, such as Associated Press, UNI, Xinhua, Kyodo, ANSA, Suomen Tietotoimisto and Rompress.
UNB is a member of international bodies such as Organization of Asian and Pacific News Agencies, Commonwealth Press Union, Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre and AsiaNet.
UNB says it has correspondents and reporters in every district of Bangladesh, and serves 20 million people daily.
Farid Hossain is the editor of UNB. He has previously served as the Bangladesh bureau chief of Associated Press. He also served as the press minister at the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi on a two-year contract.
This news agency launched in 1988, the organization collects Bangladeshi and international newspapers, periodicals, radio and television news from them. UNB is organizationally affiliated with the Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA), the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU), member of AMIC and AsiaNet. and Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS).

## Areas of work

UNB provides coverage of Bangladesh's news, from politics to economics, development to disasters, and more.
Recently, UNB assembled a team to provide comprehensive multimedia coverage of events occurring in Bangladesh.
# Willie Ross (American football)

William James Ross (born June 6, 1941) is an American former professional football player who was a halfback with the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.
# Who Needs Love

"Who Needs Love" is a song by American rapper Trippie Redd from his fourth mixtape A Love Letter to You 4 (2019). It is the third single from the mixtape, released on November 19, 2019. The song was produced by Angel Lopez.

## Composition

On the track, Trippie Redd sings over a looped acoustic guitar instrumental about his aversion towards love, and that he is "living his best life post-breakup". He likely disses his ex-girlfriend, American rapper Coi Leray.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gerard of Lunel

Gerard of Lunel (French: Gérard de Lunel) (Italian: San Gerio, Girio) (ca. 1275–1298), also known as Roger of Lunel and as Saint Géri (Gerius), was a French saint. Born to the French nobility, he became a Franciscan tertiary at the age of five.
From his maternal grandfather, Raymond Guasselin, Gerard received half of the Barony of Lunel, which consisted of 15 villages. When his grandfather died in 1294, Gerard received other assets that were administered by his father, since the future saint was underage at the time. In 1295, when Philip the Fair wished to possess a Mediterranean port, he offered to assume control over Lunel in exchange for the county of Roquefort, also situated in Languedoc, but in the diocese of Avignon rather than Montpellier. Gerard thus became a count rather than a baron. When he was 18, however, Gerard wished to live in solitude as a hermit. He and his brother Effrenaud (Effrendo) decided to live as hermit in two caves for two years.
According to his legend, when continuous rains swelled the river so much that the two brothers remained trapped in their cave and thus in danger of starving, two snakes carried bread to them. The rain then stopped, and Gerard and his brother traveled to a distant castle to receive communion. The miracle became known, and many people visited Gerard in his cave.
Wishing to escape the fame that they were earning as a result of their apparent holiness, they decided to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. They spent two years in Rome, visiting its shrines and churches. In Rome, Gerard learned that there lived a holy man named Liberius at Ancona, who had visited the Holy Land. Wishing to visit him, the two brothers began to travel in the direction of Ancona, but Gerard suddenly suffered a pain in his head.
Gerard suffered a collapse at Monte Santo (present-day Potenza Picena), near Ancona. Effrenaud, leaving Gerard in a cottage, went to get help but by the time he came back, Gerard had died.

## Veneration

A communal council at Monte Santo in 1371 approved a day of festivity in honor of Gerard as May 25.
# Apple File Exchange

Apple File Exchange (AFE) is a utility program for Apple Macintosh computers. It was included on the Apple "Tidbits" or "Install 2" disk in system versions 7.0 through 7.1. In System 7.5 (released in 1994), it was replaced by PC Exchange.
Apple File Exchange could read floppy disks from DOS/Windows and ProDOS (Apple II) systems, as well as disks from Macs.
This utility enabled Macs to read PC disks, but only if they were inserted after launching Apple File Exchange. If Apple File Exchange was not launched while inserting PC-formatted floppy, the Mac would complain that the disk inserted "was not a Macintosh disk" and requested initialisation.
Apple File Exchange was a file content translator, in contrast to the File System Translator of Apple GS/OS which just translated the file system between different computers' storage formats. AFE could convert data files produced by one program for use in another, e.g. between AppleWorks and ClarisWorks.

## Bugs

A high-density diskette in DOS format formatted as a 720K disk would not function correctly; the Mac assumed that any high-density disk has been formatted as an HD disk. To solve this problem, a user could cover the square hole with a piece of tape opposite the write-protect tab, and re-insert the disk. (This square hole identifies the disk as a high-density disk.) Covering the square hole will make it appear to disk drive as a DD disk.
# Technology aware design

Technology Aware Design (TAD) is a research program that started in 2001 at IMEC (an international research & development organization), located at Leuven, in Belgium. It anticipates the end of the traditional "happy scaling" paradigm, where CMOS technology and CMOS design evolved on formally separate tracks, the interface between the two being standard cell, or SPICE compact models (see transistor models for circuit design).
Today, both sides (design and technology) are confronted with the need to understand the other in order to overcome new scaling induced issues. The TAD program pursues analysis and solutions for these scaling induced problems.
# Gadjo

In Romani culture, a gadjo (masculine) or gadji (feminine) is a person who has no Romanipen. This usually corresponds to not being an ethnic Romani, but it can also be an ethnic Romani who does not live within Romani culture. It is often used by Romanies to address or denote outsider neighbors living within or very near their community.

## Etymology

The exact origin of the word is not known. One theory considers that the word comes from the proto-Romani word for "peasant" and has the same root as the Romani word gav (a village).

## In Bulgaria

The word has been borrowed in Bulgarian as гадже (gadzhe), meaning boyfriend or girlfriend.

## In Spain

The word passed from Caló to Spanish slang as gachó (masculine) / gachí (feminine) acquiring the generalized meaning "man, guy" / "woman, girl". The Caló word for a non-Gitano is payo/paya.

## In Portuguese

The European Portuguese words gajo (masculine) and gaja (feminine) originated in the Romani/Caló and are used in everyday language to refer informally to a man or a woman, in a usage similar to "guy" in English. The word gazim has been attested as a rare use in Brazilian Portuguese with the meaning of strange (i.e. foreign) woman, probably with roots in the Romani gadji.

## In Scotland and Northern England

The word is encountered as gadgie (or sometimes gadge), a term in Scots, formerly only used by the Roma/Traveller community, but since the 20th century in general use by the Scots-speaking population. In most areas it is heard, notably Edinburgh, the Borders and Dingwall, gadgie has a generalised meaning of a man that the speaker doesn't know well. In Dundee, it is a more pejorative term, referring to a poorly educated person who engages in hooliganism or petty criminality. In the village of Aberchirder, it refers to a born-and-bred local.
# Liquid Dreams (song)

"Liquid Dreams" is a song recorded by American boy band O-Town. It was released on October 31, 2000, as the lead single from their debut album, O-Town. The song reached number one in Canada, number 10 in the United States, and number three in the United Kingdom. The song is about wet dreams filled with sexual innuendos and pop culture references, including references to Destiny's Child, Madonna, and Janet Jackson.

## Background

O-Town was assembled for the first season of the ABC reality television series Making the Band. Originally Ikaika Kahoano was one of the five members selected but he and his family decided he should go to med school instead causing him to back out, making way for Dan Miller who was selected by the four remaining members.
The ratings of Making the Band were strong enough to warrant a second (and eventually third) season. These subsequent seasons depicted their development as a pop group, following their tours and performances. Such events included the development of their second album, O2, their transition to a new record label (J Records), and an ongoing effort to establish themselves. The third season of Making the Band was broadcast on MTV, instead of the original network, ABC. After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label as he believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act.
The song references a dozen famous female actresses and musicians including Destiny's Child, Madonna, Janet Jackson, Cindy Crawford, Tyra Banks, Angelina Jolie, Salma Hayek, and Halle Berry. The name Jennifer is mentioned, but no last name is given, leading to speculation that it may be Jennifer Lopez, Jennifer Aniston or Jennifer Love Hewitt.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the US CD single liner notes.
Studio
* Mixed at Larrabee North (Los Angeles)
Personnel
* Bradley Spalter – writing, production, programming
* Joshua P. Thompson – writing (as Joshua Thompson), vocal arrangement and production
* Michael Norfleet – writing, programming
* Quincy Patrick – writing, vocal arrangement and production
* David Pic Conley – associate vocal production
* Adam Kagan – engineering, programming
* Adam Barber – engineering
* Pete Karam – engineering
* Clive Davis – executive production

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | October 31, 2000 | Contemporary hit radio | J |
| United States | December 5, 2000 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | J |
| Denmark | February 12, 2001 | CD | JBMG |
| Australia | March 12, 2001 | CD | JBMG |
| United Kingdom | April 16, 2001 | CDcassette | JBMG |
# Hutan Melintang

Hutan Melintang (Jawi: هوتن ملينتڠ; Chinese: 半港) is a mukim in Bagan Datuk District, Perak, Malaysia. The town is located next to the Strait of Malacca.
The majority of the population works in the fishing industry, which is one of the biggest in Malaysia. Jenderata Estate, owned by United Plantations, is also located nearby.
Most of the people here work as plantation workers, fishermen and farmers, as Hutan Melintang is the biggest fishing village in Perak.

## History

The mukim used to be part of Hilir Perak District.

## Demographics

Hutan Melintang's population is primarily Malay—49.1%, 30.5% Indian, 20.2% Chinese and 0.3% other. Hutan Melintang has a notably high Indian proportion which makes up about one third of the population.
Ethnic groups in Hutan Melintang, 2020 census :
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
| Bumiputera | 24,697 | 44.0% |
| Indian | 15,342 | 27.4% |
| Chinese | 10,161 | 18.1% |
| Others | 100 | 0.2% |
| Non-Malaysian citizens | 5,776 | 10.3% |
| Total | 56,076 | 100% |
# Vic Eaton

Victor Roe Eaton (born January 3, 1933) is an American former professional football player for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Missouri Tigers.
In 2011, Eaton was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame.
# Böbing

Böbing is a municipality in the Weilheim-Schongau district, in Bavaria, Germany.
# Shesh Theke Shuru

Shesh Theke Shuru (transl. Beginning from the end) is a 2019 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Raj Chakraborty while story, screenplay and dialogues were written by Aditya Sengupta. The film features Jeet, Koel Mallick and Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. It was shot across London, Dhaka and Kolkata. The movie was adapted from the novel Water & Fire. The film became the 50th acting credit for Jeet.

## Plot

A Dhaka-based businessman Mahid Sheikh falls for Pujarini, a charming research scholar from Kolkata but dark secrets from Mahid's past threaten to resurface and shatter their peaceful world.

## Cast

* Jeet in dual roles as Mahid Sheikh, a businessman from Dhaka and son of Mahid married to Yasmin (Junior Mahid)
* Koel Mallick as Pujarini, who lives in Kolkata
* Ritabhari Chakraborty as Farzana
* Joy Bhowmik as Huzeifa Chacha
* Tridha Choudhury as Yasmin
* Aindrila Sharma as Nadira, Mahid's sister
* Saptarshi Maulik as Abdul
* Sayantika Banerjee as item number "Madhubala"(special appearance)
* Somnath Kar as Jewel
* Saurav Chakraborty as Rakib
* Krishno Kishore Mukhopadhyay as Pujarini's father
* Anindita Bose as Pujarini's friend
* Tulika Basu as Pujarini's mother(cameo)

## Development
### Production

The director Raj Chakraborty and the leading pair Jeet and Koel Mallick are collaborating after 4 years since they last worked together in the 2015 film Besh Korechi Prem Korechi.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Pranjol
# Čohodari

Čohodari (Cyrillic: Чоходари) is a village in the municipality of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# 1960 European Baseball Championship

The 1960 European Baseball Championship was held in Spain and was won by the Netherlands for the fourth time in a row. Italy finished as runner-up.
Ron Fraser served as manager of the Netherlands.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Netherlands |
| 2 | Italy |
| 3 | Spain |
| 4 | Sweden |
# Anolis maculiventris

Anolis maculiventris, the blotchbelly anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Ecuador and Colombia.
# Uncleby

Uncleby is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It forms part of the civil parish of Kirby Underdale. It is situated approximately 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Pocklington.

## History

Uncleby is the site of an Anglian cemetery. 76 inhumation burials were excavated by Canon William Greenwell in 1868. These graves date from the 7th and 8th centuries AD. The objects from these excavations are held in the Yorkshire Museum and the British Museum.
# ʽAbd al-Karim ibn Muhammad

`Abd al-Karim ibn Abu Bakr was the Emir of Harar, Ethiopia (1825 - 1834). According to the British explorer Richard F. Burton, he was the brother of `Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad.
On the death of his brother, Emir Ahmad II ibn Muhammad, `Abd al-Karim and his other brother `Abd ar-Rahman quarreled over who would succeed, and `Abd ar-Rahman gained the throne first with the help of the Babille Oromo who dwelled to the east of Harar. However, while returning from an unsuccessful campaign to extract tribute from the Ala Oromo in 1825, he was betrayed to these people and `Abd al-Karim made himself Emir. Abd al-Rahman appealed for help from his Babille allies, who helped him resist his deposition. In the end, `Abd ar-Rahman was deposed and forty villages are listed as having been destroyed by the Oromo to the north, west and south of Harar, as well as in Babille country during this civil war.
According to Richard F. Burton, `Abd al-Karim had recruited 60 or 70 Arab matchlockmen, under one Haydar Assal the Auliki, to wage war against the neighboring Oromo who were threatening Harar. However, the battle went against the Harari and the Arab mercenaries, the latter suffering twenty casualties before retreating within the walls of the city. The Oromo managed to enter Harar, captured both `Abd al-Karim and `Abd ar-Rahman, and aided by the inhabitants of the city attempted to slaughter the remaining Arab mercenaries. "These, however," writes Burton, "defended themselves gallantly, and would have crowned the son of Abd al-Rahman, had he not in fear declined the dignity; they then drew their pay, and marched with all the honours of war to Zeila." R.A. Caulk explains that this was a garbled version of the fraternal battle for the throne.
According to Harari tradition, the reign of `Abd al-Karim was a golden age. "Abd al-Karim is popularly depicted as a wise and just ruler and a militant proselytizer of the Oromo," writes Caulk. "He made himself so respected outside the walls, it is claimed, that the Qottu regularly paid their taxes and even the leaders of the independent Oromo gave ready redress for all injuries done to the townspeople."
According to Caulk, having no son he married his eldest daughter Fatima to the son of his brother Abd al-Mannan (who was his prisoner), Abu Bakr, whom he also made his heir and successor.
# Václavík

Václavík (Czech pronunciation:; Czech and Slovak feminine: Václavíková), less commonly Václavik, is a surname. Other spellings include Wacławik (Polonized) and Watzlawik or Watzlawick (Germanized).

## People

* Adam Václavík (born 1994), Czech biathlete
* Ivan Václavík (born 1971), Slovak footballer
* Jan Václavík (born 1985), Czech volleyball player
* Josef Václavík (1900–1973), Czech architect
* Lucie Václavíková (born 1967), Czech volleyball player
* Michal Václavík (born 1976), Czech footballer
* Milán Václavík (1928–2007), Slovak military officer
* Rastislav Václavik (born 1997), Slovak footballer
* Paul Watzlawick (1921–2007), American psychologist
# La Bestia humana

La Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine drama film directed by Daniel Tinayre. The story is based on the 1890 novel La Bête Humaine by the French writer Émile Zola.
# Peter Gillman

Peter Gillman (born 1942) is a British writer and journalist specialising (but not exclusively) in mountaineering topics. Many of his books are co-written, mainly with his wife Leni Gillman.

## Early life and education

Gillman attended Dulwich College (1953–61), and University College Oxford (1961–64). He was editor of The Isis Magazine at Oxford.

## Career

He joined the Weekend Telegraph as a feature writer in 1965. He subsequently spent fifteen years on the staff of the Sunday Times, including five years on the newspaper's Insight team. He became a freelance journalist in 1983 and has written for most British newspapers.
With Dougal Haston he co-authored the book, Direttissima; the Eiger Assault (1967), also published under the title Direttissima, which told the story of the ascent of the Eiger North Face in which John Harlin II lost his life.
Peter and Leni Gillman's 2000 book, The Wildest Dream, is a biography of the Everest climber George Mallory, and won the Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature in that year. It inspired the film of the same name, on which Peter and Leni Gillman were historical consultants.
Peter and Leni Gillman's 2015 book, Extreme Eiger, is an account of an ascent of the North Face of the Eiger in 1965, and won the Outdoor Book Award in the 2015 Awards for Excellence made by the Outdoor Writers and Photographers Guild.

## Works

Books
* Davenport, Elaine; Eddy, Paul & Gillman, Peter (1978). The Plumbat Affair. Futura Publications. ISBN 0-233-97016-9.
* Gillman, Peter (1978). Fitness on Foot: Climbing and Walking for Pleasure. Tadworth : World's Work : The Sunday Times.
* Gillman, Peter (1989). In balance: Twenty years of mountaineering journalism. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (1980). Collar the lot!: How Britain Interned and Expelled Its Wartime Refugees. London; New York: Quartet Books.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (1987). Alias David Bowie: A Biography. New York: H. Holt.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (2000). The Wildest Dream: The Biography of George Mallory. Seattle, WA: The Mountaineers.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (2001). Everest: Eighty Years of Triumph and Tragedy. Boston; London: Little, Brown.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (2015). Extreme Eiger. London: Simon and Schuster.
* Gillman, Peter & Hamann, Paul (1987). The Duty Men: The Inside Story of the Customs. London: BBC Books.
* Gillman, Peter, & Haston, Dougal (1967). Direttissima; the Eiger Assault, also published under the title Direttissima.
* Gillman, Peter & Salkeld, Audrey (1993). Everest: The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour. Boston: Little, Brown.

### Selected articles

* Gillman, Peter (February 17, 2013). "The truth about Truman Capote" (PDF). The Sunday Times Magazine. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
* Gillman, Peter & Gillman, Leni (June 21, 1992). "HOAX: Secrets that Truman Capote took to the grave". The Sunday Times Magazine.
# Congressional Dish

Congressional Dish political podcast hosted by Jennifer Briney. It focuses on reporting about the United States Congress from a non-partisan perspective. A typical episode will focus on one bill or issue related to Congress.
The show has no advertisements, instead using a value-for-value funding model that relies on listeners contributing voluntary donating the amount of value to the show that they received. The model comes from Adam Curry and John C. Dvorak who use the same model on the No Agenda podcast. The model allows Briney to stay free of corporate influences and be accountable instead to the listeners.
The topics of the podcast generally focus on what Briney finds interesting at the time that is not being covered by the mainstream media. She learns most of the material for her show from Congressional hearings. Briney also does not identify politically with any political party and tries to keep the show non-partisan. Despite this Briney identifies corporate influence in politics as the major issue today and tries to spotlight when she encounters cases of it.

## History

Jennifer Briney had been interested in politics since 2003 when she saw the launch of the Iraq War from Bonn, Germany where she was studying at the time. She noticed how people in Germany seemed much more knowledgeable of the war than those in the United States which led to her becoming involved more politically. Briney started the podcast in 2012 after she had was unsure of her career path and wanted a more fulfilling job. She had been watching C-SPAN and noticed that people were not aware of a large portion of congressional activity. She initially tried to read every bill passed by Congress under the impression that is what Members of Congress had to do, she no longer does this but instead reads all bills passed into law, she says that it helped her learn about how Congress works.
In 2015 Briney did an AMA on Reddit that reached the front page of the site about her podcast. In 2018 Briney went on RT America's The World According to Jesse and in 2019 went on C-SPAN's Washington Journal to discuss the podcast. She has also been on The Young Turks and The David Pakman Show. Briney has had a number of guests on her podcast such as Jack Abramoff, a lawyer from Wolf-PAC, and a congressional staffer.