OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christen Pram

Christen Henriksen Pram (4 September 1756 – 28 November 1821) was a Norwegian/Danish economist, civil servant, poet, novelist, playwright, diarist and magazine editor. He is held as the first Norwegian novelist, although his writing was carried out in the Danish language.

## Personal life

Christen was born in Lesja, a son of Minister Henrik Frederik Pram and Olava Maria de Stockfleth. When he was eight years old, he moved with his family to Denmark, when his father assumed a position as vicar in Sjælland. He married Maria Magdalena Erichsen in 1782. He died on the island of Saint Thomas, in the Danish West Indies, in 1821. Pram was a member of the Norwegian Society in Copenhagen.

## Career

Prom assumed various positions in Kommercekollegiet (the Copenhagen College of Commerce), where he was appointed in 1781. He made his literary breakthrough in 1782, with the poem "Emilias Kilde". His best known literary work is the epic cycle of poems Stærkodder of 1785, based on the legendary hero Starkaðr from Saxo Grammaticus' monumental work Gesta Danorum. He co-founded and co-edited the cultural magazine Minerva from 1785, in cooperation with Knud Lyne Rahbek. He was the sole editor of Minerva from 1789, but after having received warnings over his enthusiasm for the French Revolution, he resigned as editor in 1793.
In 1820, as a consequence of a failed marriage and economic difficulties, he moved to the Danish West Indies to assume a position as customs customs inspector in Charlotte Amalie on Saint Thomas. For his farewell party in Copenhagen, in April 1820, N. F. S. Grundtvig wrotethe son Langt højere bjerge så vide på jord. He died on Saint Thomas in 1821.

## Literary works

He is regarded as the first Norwegian novelist. Among his novels are Jørgen, en Dosmers Levnedsbeskrivelse (Jørgen, the Biography of a fool) and Hans Kruuskop of 1786, and John Thral. Bidrag til Frihedens Historie (John Thral. A Contribution to the History of Freedom) of 1787. He wrote the comedy Ægteskabsskolen (The School for Marriage) in 1795. In the same year he delivered a prize-winning contribution to the preparations for a university in Norway.
# Christen Møller

Christen Møller (17 March 1884 – 12 February 1981) was a Danish sports shooter. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Kain Tapper

Kain Tapper (6 June 1930, in Saarijärvi – 17 August 2004) was a Finnish sculptor. He created works that are "remote", evoking things contemplated from a distance. Even when small, his pieces loom like menhirs, their massiveness imposing an inhuman scale. He combined nature and natural phenomena, old folklore and modernism. He epitomised the Informalist style in Finnish sculpture. Tapper created a sculpture of Finnish poet Ilmari Kianto which has been installed near Turja's Castle in Suomussalmi.
# Charles J. T. Hambro

Charles Joseph Theophilus Hambro (2 October 1834 – 11 April 1891) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark but was a British Subject.
Hambro was the eldest son of Carl Joachim Hambro, Baron Hambro of Milton Abbey, Dorset and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1860.
He held the offices of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Dorset and of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Dorset. He was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at the 1868 general election, but lost the seat at the 1874 general election. He gained the rank of Colonel in the service of the Dorset Yeomanry Cavalry. He held the office of High Sheriff of Dorset in 1882. Hambro did not stand for Parliament again until the 1885 general election, when he narrowly failed to win the newly created Southern division of Dorset (his Liberal opponent had a majority of only 0.6% of the votes). However he won the seat at the 1886 general election, and held it until his death in 1891 aged 56.
He inherited and lived at Milton Abbey.

## Family

He married Susan Amelia Yorke, youngest daughter of the Honorable and Venerable Rev. Henry Reginald Yorke, Archdeacon of Huntingdon on 15 Dec 1857 in the Church of St Andrew, Wimpole, Cambridgeshire, England They had two daughters : Agneta Josephine (Hambro) de Sales La Terrierre (1864–1939). Carolina Susan (Hambro) Parry-Okeden (1859–1931).
# Glenbard South High School

Glenbard South High School (GSHS) is a public four-year high school located in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, United States. It is part of Glenbard Township High School District 87, and is the smallest of the four Glenbard Township High Schools. It contains students within the boundary of Community Consolidated School District 89.

## History

Glenbard South was the fourth of the Glenbard high schools built. It opened in 1972. The capacity of the building is 1500, but with additions, could actually house 2500 students.

## Academics

In 2021, Glenbard South had an average composite SAT score of 1054.5, and graduated 95.1% of its senior class.
Glenbard South has made Adequate Yearly Progress on the Prairie State Achievements Examination, a state test part of the No Child Left Behind Act.
The staff includes approximately 112 teachers, of whom 91.5% hold an advanced degree.

## Athletics

Glenbard South was a charter member of the Western Sun Conference, but when that conference dissolved in 2010, GSHS became an independent school. Glenbard South joined the Metro Suburban Conference for the 2011–12 school year, but left the conference to join the Upstate Eight Conference in 2018.
The boys' cross-country team won the Class AA Illinois state championship in 2001–02.
In 2012 and 2013, the girls' softball team won state.
In 2007, the boys' track and field 4X800m relay team won the Nike Outdoor Nationals competition with a time of 7:40.57.

## Activities

* The Math Team took first place in the state of Illinois among schools with 1,000 to 1,999 students in 2006.
* The Mock Trial team won state at the ISBA High School Mock Trial Invitational in 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, and 1997.
* The Glenbard South Symphonic Band won the 2007 Illinois Superstate Concert Band Festival in the Class AA Division. The previous time the band won was in 1992.
* In 2010, the Glenbard South Chess Team finished high enough at the IHSA State Chess Tournament to win the Illinois Chess Coaches Association's State Championship in the 3A division.

## Notable alumni

* Greg Bloedorn (1991), former NFL long snapper for the Seattle Seahawks
* Tim Costo (1987), former Major League Baseball player (1992–93), playing his entire career for the Cincinnati Reds
* Jason Karnuth (1994), former Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Ryan McPartlin (1993), actor primarily known for his work on television (Captain Awesome on Chuck)
* Lamorne Morris (2001), actor, New Girl
* Eboo Patel, former member of the Obama Administration's Faith Advisory Council and founder; current executive director of the Interfaith Youth Core
* Qasim Rashid, author of The Wrong Kind of Muslim
* Carter Reum, author, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist; married to socialite Paris Hilton
* Courtney Reum, author, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist; co-founder of the investment firm M13 with his brother Carter Reum
* Nikos Tselios (1997), former NHL defenseman for the Carolina Hurricanes (2001–02)
# Woofferton

Woofferton is a village to the south of Ludlow, in Shropshire, England. It is one of Shropshire's most southerly villages and lies on the border with Herefordshire. It is part of the civil parish of Richard's Castle. The larger Herefordshire village of Brimfield is just over the border to the south.

## Transport

Woofferton is at the crossroads of the A49 Ludlow-Leominster road (north-south), the A456 road that strikes eastwards and the B4362 (westwards). It was formerly the site of Woofferton railway station (on the Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway) and Woofferton Junction which served the (now closed) Tenbury & Bewdley Railway.
The Welsh Marches Line runs through the currently closed station, with Transport for Wales running on the section without intermediate stations between Leominster and Ludlow.

## Places of interest

It is best known for the Woofferton transmitting station (a notable feature of the area's landscape),a Shell Service station and a Travelodge. The public house there - the "Salwey Arms" - is the most southerly in the county.
# Colfax–Mingo Community School District

41°40′41″N 92°13′51″W﻿ / ﻿41.678102°N 92.230907°W﻿ / 41.678102; -92.230907
Colfax–Mingo Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Colfax, Iowa.
Located in Jasper County, it serves Colfax, Mingo, Ira, Valeria, and the portion of Mitchellville in Jasper County.
The Colfax and Mingo school districts consolidated on July 1, 1985.

## History

The Poweshiek township school district (including Mingo) was organized by 1849. The independent district of Colfax was formed in April, 1876. Later that year, a bond was passed for $3,500 for the erection of a suitable school building in Colfax.
In 1910, the Colfax school had 15 teachers and an enrollment of 706, and the Poweshiek township schools had an enrollment of 244.

## Schools

The district operates two schools, both located in Colfax.
* Colfax–Mingo Elementary School
* Colfax–Mingo High School

## Colfax–Mingo High School
### Athletics

The Tigerhawks compete in the South Iowa Cedar League Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
** Girls' State Champions - 1992, 1993
* Volleyball (girls)
* Football
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Wrestling
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Golf (boys and girls)
** 1997 Class 2A State Champions
* Baseball
* Softball
** 2001 Class 1A State Champions
# Philippine Railways Institute

The Philippine Railways Institute (PRI) is a rail transportation research and training center in the Philippines. It deals with research and development on the management, operation, and maintenance of railways, and training of personnel in the rail transportation industry.

## History

The Philippine Railways Institute was set up as a joint initiative of the Philippine and Japanese governments. The institute's establishment was funded through a grant of ¥690 million from the Japanese government. The curriculum of the PRI was approved in February 2019 during a meeting between the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency after the groundbreaking of the Metro Manila Subway system. The PRI's first set of personnel was trained in Japan, also through a grant of the Japanese government through batches within the period of July to December 2019.
The PRI was formalized through Executive Order No. 96 signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on November 21, 2019, and took effect on December 14 of the same year. The PRI was established as a research and training center and was placed under the supervision of the DOTr.

## Administration

The PRI is to be headed by an executive director which holds a rank of undersecretary and should have a relevant master's degree and experience in transportation capacity development.

## Role

The Philippine Railways Institute is a human resources research center on the rail transportation industry in the Philippines. It has two phases: as a learning institution and as a certification body. It is also planned that the institute will be an issuer of licenses for railway drivers and engineers in the Philippines.
# Zipper storage bag

A zipper storage bag, slider storage bag, zipper bag, ziplock bag, zip-lock bag, ziploc bag, or zippie is an inexpensive flexible rectangular storage bag, usually transparent, made of polyethylene or similar plastic, that can be sealed and opened many times, either by a slider, which works in a similar way to a zip fastener, or by pinching together the two sides of a mechanical sealing mechanism with one's fingers. The bags are made in many sizes; a typical small size is 1.5 by 2.5 inches (3.8 cm × 6.4 cm), and a typical large size is 9 by 12 inches (23 cm × 30 cm). Material thickness (gauge) varies; smaller bags are typically 40 to 45 μm.
Many such bags are used to contain foodstuffs, such as sandwiches and freezer storage. Single and multiple small items for sale are often packed in small zipper bags for convenience and visibility.
Several types of reclosable features are available for plastic bags. Sometimes other types of bag, such as a cloth bag for toiletries fitted with a conventional zip fastener, are described as zipper bags.

## History

One bag was patented by Robert W. Vergobbi on May 18, 1954. In the same year, Minigrip licensed them as pencil bags. The zipper storage bag's most recognized function was not realized until 1957, when a fifth-grader named Robert Lejeune demonstrated that the bag could also be used safely as a food storage device. Eleven years later, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company began marketing them under the name Ziploc. Widetrack ribs were added in 1982, clicking zippers in 1993 and color in 1997.
# Robel Teklemichael

Robel Teklemichael Bahta (Tigrinya: ሮቤል ተኽለሚካኤል; born 11 July 2000) is an Eritrean professional footballer who plays as a defender for and captains the Eritrea national team.

## Club career

In April 2021 Teklemichael left domestic club Red Sea FC and joined Ethiopian Coffee of the Ethiopian Premier League. By signing the deal, Teklemichael became the second Eritrean player to join an Ethiopian club (after Samyoma Alexander) following the 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit.

## International career

In December 2018 Teklemichael was part of the Eritrea youth team that beat South Sudan 3–0. He was named Man of the Match following the friendly victory. He made his senior international debut on 4 September 2019 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Namibia.
Later that month Teklemichael took part in the 2019 CECAFA U-20 Championship, the first regional tournament in which the team participated in a decade. The team went on to win the bronze medal overall with Teklemichael serving as the team captain. He scored two goals in the group stage of the tournament, one against Sudan and the other against Djibouti.
Because of his performance at the Under-20 Championship, Teklemichael was called up for the 2019 CECAFA Cup later that year. He once again captained the Eritrea side that went on to win the silver medal, losing to Uganda in the final. Teklemichael was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player for his performance.
In July 2021 he Teklemichael captained his national side once again, this time at the 2021 CECAFA U-23 Challenge Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ethiopian Coffee | 2021–22 | Ethiopian Premier League | 24 | 2 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Ethiopian Coffee | 2022–23 | Ethiopian Premier League | 24 | 6 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | 24 | 6 |
| Ethiopian Coffee | 2023–24 | Ethiopian Premier League | 25 | 4 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 12 |
* ↑ Did not played for the entire season due to a season ending injury

### National team

    As of match played 25 January 2020
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Eritrea | 2019 | 8 | 0 |
| Eritrea | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 0 |

## Honours

Ethiopian Coffee S.C.
* Ethiopian Cup: 2023-2024
# Osnabrück Land

Osnabrück Land (German: Osnabrücker Land) is a region in southwest Lower Saxony in Germany, which extends into the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Its centre is the city of Osnabrück. The region is dominated by the Teutoburg Forest and the River Hase. Originally a variant of Low German was spoken here which belonged to the East-Westphalian dialect. The region is generally identified with the district and city of Osnabrück, which largely corresponds to the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück in the Holy Roman Empire. The Osnabrück Land Regional Association (Landschaftsverband Osnabrücker Land) looks after cultural issues for the region.

## Location

The southern part of Osnabrück Land borders on Münsterland in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. To the west the Tecklenburg Land is the natural continuation of the Osnabrück Land into North Rhine-Westphalia. To the southeast is the Ravensberg Land. Most of Osnabrück Land borders on other Lower Saxon regions: to the west on the Emsland, to the north on the Oldenburg Land and in the east on the Dümmer region.
# Winkelhaken

The Winkelhaken (German:, "angular hook"), also simply called a hook, is one of five basic wedge elements appearing in the composition of signs in Akkadian cuneiform. It was realized by pressing the point of the stylus into the clay.
A single Winkelhaken corresponds to the sign U (Borger 1981 nr. 411, Borger 2003 nr. 661), encoded in Unicode at code point U+1230B 𒌋.
other signs consisting of Winkelhaken:
* A Glossenkeil (Borger nr. 378) is a cuneiform character, consisting of either two Winkelhaken (U+12471 𒑱), or of two parallel short diagonal wedges (U+12472 𒑲, similar to GAM), Borger 2003 nr. 592, which serves as a sort of punctuation, as it were as quote sign, marking foreign words or names, or as separation mark, transliterated as a colon ':'.
* two Winkelhaken, MAN, XX "20", Borger 2003 nr. 708
* three Winkelhaken, EŠ, XXX "30", Borger 2003 nr. 711, U+1230D 𒌍
* four Winkelhaken, NIMIN, XL "40", Borger 2003 nr. 712, U+1240F 𒐏
* four Winkelhaken, two of them reversed MAŠGI, BARGI, Borger 2003 nr. 713, U+12310 𒌐
* five Winkelhaken, NINNU, L "50", Borger 2003 nr. 714, U+12410 𒐐
* six Winkelhaken, LX "60", Borger 2003 nr. 715, U+12411 𒐑
* seven Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 716, U+12412 𒐒
* eight Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 717, U+12413 𒐓
* nine Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 718, U+12414 𒐔
# Li Xing (academic)

Li Xing (born 19 October 1962) is a Chinese professor of development and international relations at Aalborg University in Denmark.

## Education

Li Xing holds a bachelor's degree in English from Guangzhou Institute of Foreign Languages and a master's degree in English from Aalborg University. In 1998, he received a Ph.D. in development studies and international relations at Aalborg University as well.

## Careers, Affiliations and Honors

In 2003 Li Xing was employed by Aalborg University as an assistant professor. In 2006 he became associate professor and in 2012 he became professor. Starting in 2007 he made it possible to set up a study program in Chinese area studies at Aalborg University assisted by other colleagues. In 2012 he initiated and founded the double master's degree in China and International Relations at Aalborg University in cooperation with University of International Relations in Beijing. He was manager of this joint master's program until 2015. Besides he has had several administrative functions as chairman of the Board of Studies for International Affairs and member of the Department Council of Culture and Global Studies and member of the Academic Council of Social Science Faculty. Currently he is director at Research Center on Development and International Relations (DIR) at Aalborg University. Since 2012 he has also been Editor in Chief for Journal of China and International Relations. In 2019 he was awarded "Teacher of the Year" by the Study Board of International Affairs. In addition, he has been very often invited to play in different media settings.
Finally, Li Xing is Honorary/Distinguished Professor appointed by a number of Chinese universities, such as University of International Relations, Beijing Normal University, Guangdong Institute for International Strategies, Zhongnan University of Finance and Law, Huaqiao University, Guangxi University and Jiaxing University. He is often invited to visit and lecture in China and around the world.
# Andy Marefos

Andy Marefos (July 16, 1917 – February 18, 1996) was an American football fullback and halfback. He played for the New York Giants from 1941 to 1942 and for the Los Angeles Dons in 1946.
He died on February 18, 1996, in Marysville, California at age 78.
# Dhidhin

Garaad Dhidhin (Somali: Abdulaahi Kooge Maxamuud Harti, Arabic: عبد الله كوجى محمود هرتى (Abdullah bin Kouj bin Mahmoud bin Hartiyy)) also known as Garaad Abdulahi, was the founder of the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century in the territory of present-day North Somalia.
# Collierville Schools

Collierville Schools is a municipal school district that serves approximately 9,000 students in Collierville, Tennessee. It was formed by secession from Shelby County Schools in 2014.

## History

Collierville Schools was formed in 2014 as one of six suburban school districts to secede from Shelby County Schools after the Tennessee legislature permitted the formation of new school districts the previous year.
The district saw considerable reshuffling due to overcrowding at the start of the 2018–19 school year. The high school received a new amenity-laden $94 million campus, and Schilling Farms Middle School moved into the old high school building as "West Collierville Middle School". The Schilling Farms namesake and old campus were thereafter used for a new elementary school. The following year, the district shifted its middle and high school start times to a later schedule. The shift was prompted by a petition authored by high school student Chase Via that advocated for later school start times.
Upon the creation of the district, former superintendent John Aikten of Shelby County Schools was selected as superintendent. After Aitken retired in 2019, he was succeeded by Dr. Gary Lilly, former superintendent of Bristol Tennessee City Schools.

## Schools
### High schools

* Collierville High School

### Middle schools

* Collierville Middle School
* West Collierville Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Bailey Station Elementary School
* Collierville Elementary School
* Crosswind Elementary School
* Sycamore Elementary School
* Tara Oaks Elementary School
* Schilling Farms Elementary School
# 1988 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1988 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### March

* 25 – The 15th Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway (March 25 – 27).

### May

* 25 – The 16th Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway (May 25 – June 8).

### June

* 25 – The 19th Kalvøyafestivalen started at Kalvøya near by Oslo (June 25 – 26).
* 26 – Leonard Cohen performed a concert at Kalvøya, Bærum (Kalvøyafestivalen).

### September

* 9 – The 1st Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (September 9 – 11).

## Albums released
### Unknown date

G

#### Jan Garbarek

* Legend Of The Seven Dreams (ECM Records)
S

#### Thorgeir Stubø

* The End Of A Tune (Cadence Jazz Records), with Art Farmer and Doug Raney

## Deaths
### January

* 9 – Peter L. Rypdal, fiddler and famous traditional folk music composer (born 1909).

### July

* 1 – Robert Riefling, classical pianist and music teacher (born 1911).

## Births
### February

* 5 – Fredrik Luhr Dietrichson, jazz upright bassist.
* 15 – Ragnhild Hemsing, classical and traditional folk violinist.
* 26 – Christian Meaas Svendsen, jazz upright bassist and composer.

### April

* 12 – Tone Damli Aaberge, singer.

### May

* 7 – David Aleksander Sjølie, jazz guitarist, Mopti.
* 9 – Fredrik Rasten, guitarist, improviser, and composer.

### July

* 31 – Andreas Wildhagen, jazz drummer.

### August

* 12 – Chriss Rune Olsen Angvik, rhythm & blues guitarist and vocalist.
* 17 - Natalie Sandtorv, jazz singer, percussionist, and electronica artist.

### Unknown date

* Jan Martin Gismervik, jazz drummer.