# Mark Phillips

Mark Anthony Peter Phillips (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and the first husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children. He remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles, a noted eventing course designer, and a columnist for Horse & Hound magazine.

## Family background and early life

Mark Anthony Peter Phillips was born on 22 September 1948. He is the son of Major Peter William Garside Phillips, MC (1920–1998) and Anne Patricia Phillips (née Tiarks; 1925–1988); they married in 1946. Anne was educated at Downe House and served in the Women's Royal Naval Service during the Second World War. She was the only daughter of John Gerhard Edward Tiarks (1896–1962), who served in the First and Second World Wars, attained the rank of Brigadier, and Evelyn Florence Cripps (1899-1994). John Tiarks also served as aide-de-camp to King George VI from 1947 to 1950. Mark had a younger sister, Sarah Anne Staples (née Phillips; 1951–2014).
Phillips was educated at Stouts Hill Preparatory School near Uley, Gloucestershire, then at Marlborough College, then the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Military career

Upon passing out from Sandhurst, Phillips was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards in July 1969, he was promoted to Lieutenant in January 1971. By the time of his wedding to Princess Anne in November 1973, Phillips was an acting Captain. In January 1974, he was appointed a Personal aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II. Phillips was substantively promoted to captain in July 1975, and retired from the Army on 30 March 1978.
Phillips continued to style himself Captain Mark Phillips, as it is usual for retired cavalry captains to keep using their former rank if their civilian job involves working with horses, in particular in racing or equestrian sports.

## Equestrian career

Phillips was a reserve member of the British equestrian team for the 1968 Olympics. He was part of the British three-day event teams that won a world title in 1970, a European title in 1971, and Olympic gold medals in 1972; individually, he finished in 35th place in 1972. At the 1988 Olympics, his horse sustained a pulled muscle and could not complete the individual three-day event, but Phillips won a silver medal with the British team. Phillips was a four-time champion at the Badminton Horse Trials, in 1971 and 1972 on Great Ovation, in 1974 on Colombus, and in 1981 on Lincoln. It was through his equestrian activities that he met Princess Anne, the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whom he married. Their own daughter Zara Phillips later won a silver medal in the three-day event with the British team at the 2012 Olympics in London.
In 1998 Phillips designed the cross-country venue for the Red Hills Horse Trials, a qualifying event for the Olympics located in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. He is now a regular columnist for Horse & Hound magazine. He also remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles and serves as Chef d'Equipe of the United States Eventing Team.

## Personal life

Phillips first met his future wife Princess Anne at a party for horse lovers in 1968. They married on 14 November 1973, at Westminster Abbey. They have two children: Peter (born 1977) and Zara (born 1981). The Queen bought Gatcombe Park, near Minchinhampton, for the couple as a wedding present.
In August 1989, the Princess Royal and Phillips announced their intention to separate, as the marriage had been under strain for a number of years. The couple had rarely been seen in public together, and both were romantically linked with other people. They continued to share the custody of their children, and initially announced that "there were no plans for divorce." Meanwhile, Phillips continued to work at the couple's estate at Gatcombe Park. In 1991, a DNA test confirmed that Phillips had fathered a girl, Felicity Tonkin, born in August 1985 in New Zealand to art teacher Heather Tonkin. Phillips and Princess Anne divorced on 23 April 1992.
On 1 February 1997, Phillips married Sandy Pflueger, an American Olympic dressage rider. Their daughter Stephanie was born on 2 October 1997. She grew up at Aston Farm, Gatcombe Park, close to the family of Princess Anne, and served as a bridesmaid at the wedding of her half-sister Zara Tindall. In 2000, Phillips was appointed an Honorary Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Farmers.
On 3 May 2012, it was confirmed by Phillips' solicitors that Phillips and Pflueger had separated, intending to divorce, with Phillips becoming involved with American equestrian Lauren Hough.
Phillips' personal wealth is thought to be around £15–20 million. The settlement he received when his marriage to Princess Anne ended was described as "modest" and reported to be around "$3 million".
On 19 September 2022, Philips was present at the committal service at St George's Chapel for his former mother-in-law Elizabeth II.

## Honours and arms
### Military ranks

* Captain (Retired), late Queen's Dragoon Guards

### Honours
#### British honours

* 15 August 1974: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
* 6 February 1977: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal
* 6 May 2023: King Charles III Coronation Medal

#### Honorary military appointments

* 1 January 1974: Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Queen (ADC)

#### Foreign honours

* Norway: Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, 13 April 1988.

### Arms

Coat of arms of Mark Phillips :
* NotesThese arms were granted to Peter Phillips, the father of Captain Mark Phillips, in October 1973. Mark used these arms differenced with a three point label until he inherited the undifferenced arms from his father in 1998. He was granted hereditary supporters, a rare privilege for untitled people.
* CrestOn a Wreath of the colours, a spur rowed upward or, winged argent, enclosing a lozenge sable.
* EscutcheonPer chevron azure and Or, in chief a horse courant argent, and in base a sprig of forget-me-not flowers, slipped and leaved proper.
* SupportersOn the dexter side a winged lion, and on the sinister side a winged horse Argent, each gorged with a representation of the Coronet of HRH The Princess Anne proper.
* MottoPro rege et patria (For king and country).
* OrdersRoyal Victorian Order

## Issue
### By Princess Anne

| Name | Birth | Marriage | Marriage | Issue |
| Peter Phillips | 15 November 1977 | 17 May 2008 Divorced 14 June 2021 | Autumn Kelly | Savannah Phillips Isla Phillips |
| Zara Phillips | 15 May 1981 | 30 July 2011 | Mike Tindall | Mia Tindall Lena Tindall Lucas Tindall |

### By Heather Tonkin

| Name | Birth | Marriage | Marriage | Issue |
| Felicity Tonkin | 10 August 1985 | March 2015 | Tristan Wade | James Wade |

### By Sandy Pflueger

| Name | Birth | Marriage | Marriage | Issue |
| Stephanie Phillips | 2 October 1997 | 8 July 2022 | William Hosier | |