OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Barnet affair

The Jacob Barnet affair occurred in 1612 when a Jewish teacher by the name of Jacob Barnet was arrested and imprisoned by officials of the University of Oxford for changing his mind about being baptised.

## Background

Throughout the Middle Ages and up until the 1850s the University of Oxford required all students and the faculty staff to be Christians; following the English Reformation, they were required to be members of the established church (the Church of England). In addition, Edward I's ban on Jews living in England remained in force until Cromwell overturned it. Nevertheless, a few visiting Jewish Hebrew teachers taught students at the university privately, or worked in the Bodleian Library on Hebrew manuscripts.
In 1609, the French Huguenot scholar Isaac Casaubon invited Jacob Barnet, an Italian Jew, to his home in Drury Lane, London. During their time together, they discussed Jewish texts on various topics, and Barnet proved to Casaubon that Jesus had been buried in accordance with standard Jewish burial practice rather than (as argued by Cardinal Baronio) in a new way that became the method of Catholic burial. Casaubon thereafter employed Barnet as his secretary, and in 1610 the two of them came to Oxford.

## Oxford

Barnet's personal qualities, as well as his erudition, meant that he was liked and respected by scholars at the university. While at Oxford, he decided to be baptised as a Christian, and told Casaubon of his decision; Casaubon told the Vice-Chancellor, who (like other members of the university) was pleased with Barnet's decision. Preparations were made for Barnet to be baptised at a grand service in the University Church of St Mary the Virgin.
Barnet, however, did not attend the ceremony, having decided against converting; he left Oxford on foot. According to the 17th-century Oxford antiquarian Anthony Wood, Arthur Lake, the Warden of New College, Oxford, sent pursuers after Barnet on foot and on horseback; Lake was one of the "learned Doctors" of the university whom Wood said had been "deceived" by Barnet's "tricks". Barnet was apprehended and taken back to Oxford, where he refused to be baptised. He was then detained in the unpleasant conditions of the Bocardo Prison. In the meantime, William Twisse, who was to preach at the service, changed his sermon to address Barnet's change of heart, demonstrating (according to Wood) "God's just judgment upon that perverse nation and people, whom he had given up to a reprobate sense even to this very day."

## Aftermath

Casaubon was appalled by the treatment of Barnet and considered it a "violation of Christian ethics". He later said that he did not think that changing one's mind on such a matter of religion was a criminal matter. He appealed on Barnet's behalf to King James I, who issued a warrant for his release. Some months after his arrest, he was put on a ship to France and exiled. Later, Barnet was an adviser at the French court on Jewish matters.
# Glenmornan

54°50′35″N 7°21′54″W﻿ / ﻿54.843°N 7.365°W﻿ / 54.843; -7.365
Glenmornan (from Irish Gleann Mórnáin) is a hamlet in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is in the townland of Brownhill, northeast of Strabane, and southeast of Artigarvan. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 78 people. Glenmornan is in the Strabane District Council area.
Glenmornan is the setting for Oscar winning 2022 short film An Irish Goodbye.

## Sport

Owen Roe O'Neill's GAC is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
# Lyn March

Lynette (Lyn) March AM is an Australian rheumatologist and clinical epidemiologist. She is Liggins Professor of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology in the Faculty of Medicine and Health at the University of Sydney, Australia.

## Education and career

March graduated as a rheumatologist. She is a Professor of Rheumatology at the University of Sydney and the Kolling Institute, and head of the Department of Rheumatology at Royal North Shore Hospital.

## Medical research

March has worked on inflammatory arthritis, evidence based guidelines, and measuring the burden of musculoskeletal disorders. Her research interests include inflammatory arthritis clinical trials, patient reported outcomes, patient registries, biobanking (Australian Arthritis and Autoimmune Biobank Collective Principal Investigator), osteoporosis refracture prevention, burden of musculoskeletal disease; Global Musculoskeletal Health Alliance, and longitudinal rheumatoid arthritis studies.

## Awards and recognition

March was appointed as a member of the Order of Australia in the 2017 Australia Day Honours "(f)or significant service to medicine in the areas of rheumatology and clinical epidemiology, as an academic, researcher and clinician." In 2022, March received the Australian Rheumatology Association Distinguished Service Medal. In 2023, March received the Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology (APLAR) Master Award.

## Works

Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group (2004). Evidence-based management of acute musculoskeletal pain: a guide for clinicians.
# One sheet

In the entertainment industry, a one sheet (or one-sheet) is a single document that summarizes a product for publicity and sales.

## Cinema

In 1909, the one sheet was introduced and standardized (27 by 41 inches (69 cm × 104 cm)) by Thomas Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company, and was printed via lithography.
A one sheet is a specific size (typically 27 by 41 inches (69 cm × 104 cm) before 1985; 27 by 40 inches (69 cm × 102 cm) after 1985) of film poster advertising. Multiple one-sheets are used to assemble larger advertisements, which are referred to by their sheet count, including 24-sheet billboards, and 30-sheet billboards. The term is also used as synonym for the poster artwork and the film poster itself. Since a one sheet is used in the official advertising for a film, they are prized by both collectors of memorabilia for specific films and of film posters themselves. Film posters sold in general retail are in poster size, 24 by 36 inches (61 cm × 91 cm). Prior to 1985, the majority of film posters sent to cinemas were folded before mailing, although, on rare occasions, they were instead rolled and shipped in tubes. While today there are several ways to eliminate these fold lines, many purists prefer film posters in their used conditions.

## Music

In music publicity and distribution, a one sheet is exactly what the name implies: one sheet of paper, on which information is provided about the musician and/or a specific release which is being distributed. One sheets often accompany a record or CD when it is being shipped to radio stations and music publications (i.e., magazines, web-based forums, etc.). A one sheet is sometimes also referred to as a press sheet, Artist One-Sheet, or a promo sheet.

### Layout and content

Depending on the purpose it serves, a one sheet will often contain a variety of information about its subject. Often comprising both images and text, one sheets typically serve as a way to introduce the unfamiliar reader to a particular artist. The name of the artist (and perhaps the title of the release) will appear prominently. Some common elements found on a one-sheet can include:
* Logo
* Biographical information
* Photograph(s) of the artist
* Cover artwork for the release
* Names of the stronger, more representative tracks
* Names of tracks that might be in violation of U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) guidelines (for radio airplay)
* List of similar artists
* Contact information for the artist, record label, or distributor
* Planned retail release date
# Joe Mays (catcher)

Walter "Joe" Mays (March 20, 1914 – February 1986) was an American Negro league catcher in the 1930s.
A native of Sweet Home, Arkansas, Mays played for the St. Louis Stars in 1937. He died in Sweet Home in 1986 at age 71.
# Saura Lightfoot-Leon

Saura Lightfoot-Leon (born 1 January 1998) is a Dutch-born English-Spanish actress. For her debut feature film Hoard (2023), she received two British Independent Film Award nominations. She was named a 2024 Screen International Star of Tomorrow and a 2025 Brit to Watch by Variety.

## Early life

Lightfoot-Leon was born in Leiden, Netherlands to English father Paul Lightfoot and Spanish mother Sol León, both dancers and choreographers, and grew up in The Hague. Lightfoot-Leon graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 2020 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Acting.

## Career

As a child, Lightfoot-Leon appeared in the projected background videos of her parents' ballet and contemporary dance productions, such as Silent Screen (2005) and Stop-Motion (2014) at Lucent Danstheater in The Hague. Stop-Motion was also staged in 2018 at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London. Upon graduating from RADA in 2020, Lightfoot-Leon was also featured in their project with Nederlands Dans Theater (NDT), She Remembers, which was staged virtually.
Lightfoot-Leon's television debut was in an episode of the BBC One miniseries Life After Life in 2022. She made her feature film debut as Maria, the leading role in Luna Carmoon's film Hoard, co-starring Joseph Quinn and Hayley Squires. For her performance in Hoard, she was awarded a Special Jury Mention at the 80th Venice International Film Festival. She was nominated for the 2024 British Independent Film Award for Breakthrough Performance and jointly nominated for Best Joint Lead Performance with Quinn.
In 2024, Lightfoot-Leon had a major role in the Paramount+ series The Agency, playing CIA field officer Daniela Ruiz Morata. She also appeared in the Apple TV+ WWII drama series Masters of the Air and completed work on the Netflix limited series American Primeval, a period Western.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes titles that have not yet been released |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Grapes | Rae | Short film |
| 2020 | Hard Pass | | Short film |
| 2023 | Hoard | Maria | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Life After Life | Hilde | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Masters of the Air | Louise | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | The Agency | Daniela Ruiz Morata | 8 episodes |
| 2025 | American Primeval | Abish | 6 episodes |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Silent Screen | Silent Screen | |
| 2014 | Stop-Motion | Stop-Motion | Lucent Danstheater, The Hague |
| 2020 | She Remembers | She Remembers | Nederlands Dans Theater (virtual) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2023 | Venice International Film Critics Week | Special Jury Mention | Hoard | Won |
| 2024 | British Independent Film Award | Best Joint Lead Performance | Hoard | Nominated |
| 2024 | British Independent Film Award | Breakthrough Performance | Hoard | Nominated |
# Borowskie Gziki

Borowskie Gziki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turośń Kościelna, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Turośń Kościelna and 18 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Capt. Seth Chandler House

The Captain Seth Chandler House is a historic house in the East Woodstock section of Woodstock, Connecticut. With a construction history dating to 1760, it has a number of unusual features and form for a rurally sited house of that period, including unusually fine stonework in the chimney and stencilled plaster. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The Captain Seth Chandler House is located in a rural setting of eastern Woodstock, on the east side of Converse Street, a short way north of its junction with Old Turnpike ROad (Connecticut Route 197). It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with an unusual form and floor plan for its c. 1760 construction date. Its large chimney, instead of being centrally located, is set well back from the main roof ridge. The interior layout is consistent with a typical south-facing colonial house of the period, with a narrow winding stair on the south side of the chimney, and public rooms on either side. However, the roof gable (which would normally run east–west in such a configuration) runs north–south, and the main entrance, facing west in a three-bay gable end facade, opens into the southern parlor. A single-story ell is attached to the rear; it was added later in the 18th century, and may have originally been a separate structure. The interior is notable for its period woodwork and stenciled artwork on its walls.
The land on which the house stands was purchased in 1760 by Captain Seth Chandler, and the first portion of the house, its west side, was probably built soon afterward. Chandler had just married, and the house was enlarged about 1780, in order to accommodate his large family (they had 11 children). It remained in the Chandler family until 1867, and then in the Converse family until 1983.
# Capt. Stephen Olney House

The Captain Stephen Olney House is a historic site in North Providence, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a pair of interior chimneys. The principal exterior decoration is in the front door surround, which features pilasters supporting an entablature and gable pediment. The house was built in 1802 by Stephen Olney, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, on what was then a large farm. His descendants enlarged the house in the 1840s, adding an ell to the south.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Captain John Oliver House

The Captain John Oliver House, nicknamed Cedarlawn, is a historic house in Lakeland, Minnesota, United States, built in 1849. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 for having local significance in the themes of architecture and exploration/settlement. It was nominated for its association with the settlement and organization of the Lakeland area and as a rare surviving example of mid-19th-century Greek Revival architecture in Minnesota.

## Description

The Captain John Oliver House is a two-story building with clapboard siding. Greek Revival elements include corner pilasters with simple entablatures topped by gable-end pediments, dog-eared window moulding, and a front door flanked with small pilasters, a transom window, and sidelights. There is also an arched Gothic Revival window in the center of the front gable.
The house has been expanded with a front porch and additions to the side and rear, but retains its original architectural features.

## History

John Oliver was an Englishman who attained the rank of captain in the British Royal Navy before emigrating to Massachusetts in 1820. He worked as a maritime pilot on Boston Harbor for over two decades, then relocated to Minnesota. He and his family were among the first settlers of Lakeland Township in 1848. Oliver operated a ferry on the St. Croix River between Lakeland and Hudson, Wisconsin, from 1850 until his death in 1869. His sons George and Charles were instrumental in organizing the town government of Lakeland while another son, John Oliver, Jr., founded the local school.
# Eling, Hampshire

Eling is a village in the civil parish of Totton and Eling, in the New Forest district, in the county of Hampshire, England. The parish was originally just called Eling, even though the larger town of Totton was described as the "principal place in the parish" from as early as 1875.
The village is located 86 miles (138 km) from London and is 5 miles northwest of the centre of Southampton.
The name "Eling" means 'Edla's people'. Eling was recorded in the Domesday Book as Edlinges.
# HMS Ibis (U99)

HMS Ibis, pennant number U99, was a Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy, named after the Ibis.
She was built by Furness Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Haverton Hill-on-Tees, Co. Durham, was laid down on 22 September 1939, launched on 28 November 1940, and completed 30 August 1941. She was adopted by the civil community of Stoke Newington in London as part of the Warship Week savings campaign in 1942.
Ibis was sunk by an airborne torpedo from an Italian aircraft in the Western Mediterranean, north of Algiers, French Algeria, on 10 November 1942.
The Scottish comedian Rikki Fulton was a member of her crew.
# Dangaura Tharu

Danguara Tharu also known as Dangauli Tharu, Dangora Tharu, or Dangura Tharu is one of the Tharu languages spoken by the Tharu people in the Dang, Kapilvastu, Banke, and Bardiya districts of the Lumbini Province and in Kailali and Kanchanpur district of Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal, primarily in the Western Terai Region as well as in Bahraich, Gorakhpur, and Lakhimpur Kheri districts of Uttar Pradesh in India.
Dangaura Tharu exhibits several distinctive features. Its sentence structure follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, where the subject precedes the object, and the verb typically comes last. Postpositions are used to indicate spatial relationships, appearing after nouns. The language adopts a noun head initial structure, with genitives positioned after noun heads. Adjectives and numerals precede the noun they modify, contributing to the overall word order. Interrogative pronouns or content question words remain in situ within sentences. Case markings play a crucial role in indicating various constituents within clauses. Verbal affixation is employed to convey information about person, number, and occasionally gender.
Dangaura Tharu features a system of tense and aspect marking, enabling speakers to convey nuanced temporal information. Additionally, Danguara Tharu incorporates passive constructions and voice distinctions. Notably, it lacks tonal characteristics. Phonologically, it comprises 34 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes, including nasal variations.
Dangaura Tharu is characterized by an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order and employs postpositions. The language features noun heads initially, with genitives positioned after them. Adjectives and numerals precede noun heads, and content question words remain in situ. Clause constituents are denoted through case-marking, and verbal affixation is used for indicating person, number, and occasionally gender, along with expressing tense-aspect. The language is non-tonal and encompasses 34 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes, including nasal variations.
Dangaura Tharu exhibits high vitality, although there is a noticeable increase in the incorporation of Nepali loanwords. Intelligibility varies, with percentages ranging from 95% to 97% with Kathoriya and encountering some difficulty with speakers from India, particularly those belonging to the Eastern Hindi Group. Lexical similarities exist with languages such as Deukhuri, Sonha, Rana Tharu, Desauriya, Central Tharu, Kathariya Tharu and Kochila Tharu,reflecting both shared linguistic elements and unique characteristics of Dangaura Tharu within this linguistic landscape.
# Spiders of New Zealand

New Zealand has 1157 described spider species, with an estimated total fauna of 2000 species. Over 97 per cent are endemic, and the rest have been introduced through human activities or were natural wind-borne introductions.
The New Zealand spider with the largest leg span is the Nelson cave spider (Spelungula cavernicola), with a leg span of up to 13 centimetres (5.1 in) and a 3 centimetres (1.2 in) body length.
The Australian white-tailed spider, first recorded in New Zealand in 1886, has been falsely attributed as the cause of many necrotising spider bites.
The flat huntsman spider (Delena cancerides), also from Australia, and called the Avondale spider in New Zealand, was accidentally introduced in the early 1920s, possibly in shipments of hardwood logs used for railway sleepers. The huntsman spiders, which are considered harmless to humans, have been collected for use in at least two films.
Very few New Zealand spiders have bites that can cause significant injury to humans, and of these, only one – the katipō – is endemic. Katipō bites have been known to cause systemic effects, such as hypertension, seizure, or coma, though no deaths as a result of katipō bites have been recorded for over 200 years. Its more dangerous close relative, the venomous Australian redback spider, has established a foothold in some parts of New Zealand, notably in Taranaki and Central Otago.

## Fishing spiders

There are four spiders in the genus Dolomedes (the fishing spiders), species which have adapted to hunt on the surface of water.
Three of the fishing spiders are widespread on the two main islands of New Zealand. Dolomedes aquaticus grows up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) across and specialises in open, unforested riverbanks, and lives under rocks within 5 metres (16 ft) of the river. Another species of similar size, Dolomedes dondalei, specialises in forested riverbanks and is also widespread on the mainland. The third and most common species, Dolomedes minor, is not restricted to rivers. Known as the nursery web spider, it makes white nursery webs on shrubs, but is still capable of fishing behaviour. The largest of the New Zealand fishing spiders is Dolomedes schauinslandi and occurs on South East and Mangere islands in the Chatham Islands.

## Species

Spider species in New Zealand include:
* Anoteropsis (wolf spiders)
* Celaenia spp
* Cambridgea spp. (sheetweb spider)
* Cryptachaea veruculata
* Delena cancerides (Avondale spider)
* Dolomedes aquaticus
* Dolomedes dondalei
* Dolomedes minor
* Gradungula
* Gradungulidae
* Haurokoa
* Hexathele hochstetteri
* Lamponidae
* Latrodectus katipo (katipō)
* Paradictyna spp
* Paradictyna rufoflava
* Pholcus phalangioides
* Poecilopachys australasia (two-spined spider)
* Porrhothele antipodiana
* Spelungula cavernicola (Nelson cave spider)
* Steatoda capensis
* Trite parvula
* Trite planiceps
* Uliodon spp (vagrant spiders)
# Mike DeMark

Michael Moise DeMark (born May 20, 1983) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. A graduate of Penn-Trafford High School, he played college baseball at Marietta College. He played for three Major League organizations the San Diego Padres, Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics. He was selected to play in the Arizona Fall League, a league established to showcase future Major League Stars. He was a mid-season Texas League all-star in 2009 while playing for the San Antonio Missions. He has also played Independent Baseball in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the Somerset Patriots and the York Revolution. Holds individual records for the York Revolution for most Saves in a single season as well as lowest ERA recorded in a single season while serving as the teams closer in 2016. After that season he signed with the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions for the 2017 season.
DeMark was selected as a member of the Italy national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
Currently in 2018, DeMark was selected to enter the Marietta College Hall of Fame.
# Nithiravilai

Nithiravilai is a village in Kollemcode Municipalilty in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a business town bordering the state of Kerala. The Kerala border is approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) from the village. Nithiravilai is about 14 km (8.7 mi) from Marthandam and 9 km (5.6 mi) north of Kaliyakkavilai.

## Amenities

Nithiravilai has an India Post branch post office (B.O.) with pincode 629154 and a police station. LPG cylinders are available for cooking purposes from an Indane gas agency.

## Gallery

* Kanyakumari road
* Typical residential building
* CSI Church, Kirathoor
* Good Shepherd CSI Church
* Old Hindu temple
* Fruits & vegetables shop
* Mutton shop
* Tambaraparani river near Nithiravilai