OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentina Suzukei

Valentina Suzukei is one of the leading ethnomusicologists in the Tyva Republic (Tuva), Russia.

## Education and career

According to Theordore Levin, Suzukei had different aspirations as a student. While she was a "student growing up in the 1960s and early 1970s, her passion was dance.". Suzukei also "studied conducting at the Moscow Institute of Culture.". During her time at the Moscow Institute of Culture, Suzukei worked under Moscow conductor Alexei Kovalev and studied, from her black teacher, Mr. Muggs "orchestration, composition, and music theory as well as conducting.". After her graduation, Suzukei returned to her native home of Tuva where she "became the conductor of the folk orchestra in Kyzyl's music high school.". As the conductor, it was Suzukei's "job to modify local instruments for use in the orchestra and to figure out which parts of an orchestral score should be assigned to particular instruments.". It was while she was "researching Tuvan instruments in order to alter them for use in the folk orchestra (that) Valentina began to understand, as she put it, 'that the whole approach to working with these instruments was artificial and false.'".
In 1985, "after eight years as a folk orchestra conductor, Valentina left the music high school and accepted a position at the Tuvan Research Institute of Language, Literature, and History.". At the Tuvan Research Institute Suzukei worked with instruments as she had at the music high school, but now "from the perspective of a folklorist-ethnographer rather than a conductor-arranger.".

## Accomplishments

Valentina Suzukei "received her Kandidat degree from the Russian Institute of the History of Art in St. Petersburg and is now the senior academic officer of the Tuvan Institute for Humanities Research in Kyzyl, Tuva.
She is the author of four books on Tuvan Music, including the last book on the musical culture of Tuva in the twentieth century.". Suzukei also contributed to Theodore Levin's book on Tuvan sound, music and nomadism called, Where Rivers and Mountains Sing. In a chapter entitled 'Listening the Tuvan Way', she explains the concept of Timbral Listening.
# Egypt–Ukraine relations

Egypt–Ukraine relations refer to bilateral relations between Egypt and Ukraine. Both countries established foreign relations in 1992. Since 1993, Egypt has an embassy in Kyiv. Since 1993, Ukraine has an embassy in Cairo and an honorary consulate in Alexandria.

## Egypt's stance on the Russo-Ukraine War

In June, a delegation from Africa, included representatives from Egypt that visited Ukraine and Russia for a call for peace. Egypt has maintained generally neutral due to the "rational analysis of the consequences of the war" and towards clarity on the ramifications of conflict. According to The State Information Service, Egypt has endorsed efforts aimed at stopping the war as developing countries, including Egypt, remain the most affected in terms of food and energy security.
# Spanky McFarlane

Elaine "Spanky" McFarlane (born June 19, 1942) is an American singer best known for fronting the vocal group Spanky and Our Gang in the late 1960s. She was nicknamed "The Queen of Sunshine Pop".

## Early years

In 1959, McFarlane arrived in Chicago from Bloomington, Illinois. She started performing with such jazz greats as Lil Hardin Armstrong, Earl Hines, and Little Brother Montgomery, working the jazz clubs. She soon got involved with the burgeoning folk crowd and formed a trio with Roger McGuinn and Guy Guilbert called the Old Town Trio, playing the local bars and coffee houses for a summer. In 1962, she joined the New Wine Singers. Fellow singer Arnie Lanza nicknamed her Spanky because of the similarity of her last name, McFarlane, to the last name of child actor George McFarland who played Spanky in the Our Gang Comedies. The nickname stuck. The New Wine Singers performed folk songs the first half of their set, then dropped the guitars and banjo, picked up a trombone, cornet, drums, and piano, and closed the set with Dixieland jazz. They made their only folk LP on Vee-Jay Records titled: "The New Wine Singers at the Chicago Opera House." Then McFarlane joined a jazz-based singing group called the Jamie Lyn Trio, touring the country and working the Playboy Club circuit. In Chicago, 1965, she formed Spanky and Our Gang with Nigel Pickering and Oz Bach, with fellow New Wine Singers musician Malcolm Hale joining later. After a couple of weeks' rehearsal, they debuted as the opening act at Mother Blues nightclub.

## Mainstream success

The band had major hits with "Sunday Will Never Be the Same", "Lazy Day", "Sunday Mornin'," and "Like to Get to Know You". McFarlane resisted being labeled a bubblegum pop artist:
   “It wasn’t a label I wanted or particularly aspired to. I do see how a song like ‘Lazy Day’ could be considered bubblegum, so then I came up with songs like ‘Like to Get to Know You’ and ‘Give a Damn’ which could not be considered bubblegum in any way, shape, or form.”
On October 31, 1968, the group's lead guitarist Malcolm Hale died in his sleep in the third floor apartment of the same building where Chicago's famed Earl of Old Town folk bar resided, leading the band to disband in early 1969. Thereafter, McFarlane and her husband, road manager Charly Galvin, prepared an album called Spanky's Greatest Hits."

## Later years

McFarlane had later success as a solo artist. She became a member of The New Mamas & the Papas, singing Cass Elliot's vocal parts. She also began an acting career, playing a barmaid in the 1975 film Moonrunners and appearing as Bloody Mary in the Ferndale Repertory Theatre's production of South Pacific. She reinstated Spanky and Our Gang in the 2000s, playing with musicians who had played with Steely Dan, Bobbie Gentry, and others.
   "We just adore each other and it shows. It’s not like I’m trying to make a new career for myself, I just want to have fun and be with my pals."
# Justice Butler (disambiguation)

Pierce Butler (judge) (1866–1939) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Justice Butler may also refer to:
* Charles C. Butler (1865–1946), associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
* Fred M. Butler (1854–1932), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Louis B. Butler (born 1952), associate justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
* Thomas B. Butler (1806–1873), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Turner Butler (1869–1938), associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
# Security token service

Security token service (STS) is a cross-platform open standard core component of the OASIS group's WS-Trust web services single sign-on infrastructure framework specification.$^{cf.}$ Within that claims-based identity framework, a secure token service is responsible for issuing, validating, renewing and cancelling security tokens. The tokens issued by security token services can then be used to identify the holder of the token to services that adhere to the WS-Trust standard. Security token service provides the same functionality as OpenID, but unlike OpenID is not patent encumbered. Together with the rest of the WS-Trust standard, the security token service specification was initially developed by employees of IBM, Microsoft, Nortel and VeriSign.
In a typical usage scenario involving a web service that employs WS-Trust, when a client requests access to an application, the application does not authenticate the client directly (for instance, by validating the client's login credentials against an internal database). Instead, the application redirects the client to a security token service, which in turn authenticates the client and grants it a security token. The token consists of a set of XML data records that include multiple elements regarding the identity and group membership of the client, as well as information regarding the lifetime of the token and the issuer of the token. The token is protected from manipulation with strong cryptography. The client then presents the token to an application to gain access to the resources provided by the application. This process is illustrated in the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) use case, demonstrating how single sign-on can be used to access web services.
Software that provides security token services is available from numerous vendors, including the open-source Apache CXF, as well as closed-source solutions from Oracle (for interfacing with authentication services backed by an Oracle Database) and Microsoft (where STS is a core component of Windows Identity Foundation and Active Directory Federation Services). While security token services are themselves typically offered as web services used in conjunction with other web services, software development kits (SDKs) for native applications (such as cloud-storage clients) also exist.
# St John's, Monmouth

St John's is a grade II listed building in the town centre of Monmouth, Wales. It is located in Glendower Street within the medieval town walls. The house is most remarkable for the rear of the property which features a Coalbrookdale verandah and formal walled garden that have been separately grade II listed with the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The villa's garden is also registered with the Welsh Historic Gardens Trust.

## History

St John's (pictured) at 11 Glendower Street has been described as "one of Monmouth's best-kept secrets." It is an 18th-century, grade II listed building. St John's derived its name from a mistaken assertion by the antiquarian and bookseller Charles Heath at the turn of the 19th century. He had claimed that a monastery of St John was once located on the site. St John's is located on the south side of Glendower Street, within the medieval walls of Monmouth that were built around 1300 and are shown on Speed's map of the town (pictured).
In the mid 19th century, St John's was the residence of a physician. In 1891 a school operated at the house. The property is included on the 1901 Second Edition Ordnance Survey map of Monmouthshire. Details of the garden depicted on the map include a conservatory, kitchen garden, and tennis court.
The house has a two-storey, somewhat unimposing, street elevation and a three-storey rear elevation. The three-bay street elevation has a pedimented entrance flanked by fluted columns. There is a roughcast exterior and a slate roof.
The rear of the property is remarkable for the mid 19th-century, cast iron, Coalbrookdale verandah which runs the length of the rear elevation. There is a 19th-century, formal, walled garden between the villa and Chippenham Park to the south. High brick walls are present on the east and west sides of the garden. The south end of the garden is wider than that closer to the house, with a low stone wall and a gate that gives access Chippenham Park. Lawn has replaced the early 20th-century tennis court. The site of the former kitchen garden, east of the formal garden, was sold in the 1920s and has been redeveloped.
The house was grade II listed on 9 April 1973. Later, the garden, including the verandah, was grade II listed, and registered by 1994 with the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales, ICOMOS a reference to the International Council on Monuments and Sites. The garden is registered with the Welsh Historic Gardens Trust.
# Brena (surname)

Brena or Breña is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guido Breña López (1931–2013), Peruvian Roman Catholic bishop
* Kelly Brena, Martiniquais football player
* Lepa Brena (born 1960), Yugoslav and Serbian singer and actress
# Sheryl Gordon McCloud

Sheryl Gordon McCloud (born October 5, 1955) is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Washington Supreme Court since 2013. She was elected to replace outgoing Associate Justice Tom Chambers on Seat 9 of the Washington Supreme Court, winning 55.24% of the vote and defeating former Associate Justice Richard B. Sanders. When she took the bench in 2013, it gave the Washington Supreme Court a female majority.
McCloud is a 1976 graduate of the University at Buffalo and a 1984 graduate of the USC Gould School of Law. While in law school, she served as an editor of the Southern California Law Review.
In February 2017, Justice McCloud authored the unanimous court's opinion in the Arlene's Flowers lawsuit, finding that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution gave the florist no right to refuse to provide services for a gay wedding, writing "this case is no more about the access to flowers than civil rights cases were about access to sandwiches."
In September 2017, McCloud dissented when, by a vote of 5–3, the court upheld the child pornography trafficking conviction of a seventeen-year-old boy for sexting a picture of himself to an adult woman.
In October 2018, McCloud joined the majority when the court abolished the state's death penalty because they found its racist imposition violated the Constitution of Washington.
In February 2021, McCloud authored the 5-4 majority opinion in State v. Blake, which ruled that the statute criminalizing simple possession of controlled substances was unconstitutional. The statute did not require prosecutors to prove someone knowingly possessed drugs, and McCloud argued that criminalizing passive, unknowing conduct is unconstitutional.
# Remu Aaltonen

Henry Olavi "Remu" Aaltonen (born 10 January 1948) is a Finnish drummer and singer. He is the lead musician of the band Hurriganes, but has also pursued a solo singing career.

## Early life

Aaltonen was born in Helsinki. He was the oldest child in a family of seven siblings and one foster child. He is of Romani descent. For a while the family lived in an abandoned train car in Ruskeasanta, Vantaa near the construction of the Helsinki Airport. The living conditions of Romani people in Finland only started improving in the 1970s.
The family's father Otto Aaltonen was an alcoholic who was not always around, and the mother Eeva sold moonshine to support them. Aaltonen got his nickname "Remu" in his youth. The nickname most likely comes from the Finnish verb remuta, meaning to make a lot of noise. "The big boys gave me the name when we were playing football. But I was never such a big noisemaker", says Aaltonen.
Aaltonen was 16 years old and already playing in various bands when he received his first prison sentence for burglaries and other property crimes in 1964. He has also received convictions for drug possession.

## Musical career

Aaltonen was inspired by blues music from the United States already in his youth. Although his formal musical training was limited to music lessons at school, by the early 1970s he had already been playing with various other artists, such as the brothers Kirka and Sammy Babitzin.
After Aaltonen had been fired from his band Kalevala because of a prison sentence, he founded a new band called Hurriganes together with bass player Cisse Häkkinen and guitarist Albert Järvinen. Aaltonen is the only remaining original member of the band.
In 1974, Hurriganes had to pause their tour for a few months while Aaltonen was in prison. Aaltonen has said that his music career saved him from a life of crime.

## Recognition and awards

In 2018, Aaltonen was awarded the Suomi-palkinto (Finland Award) by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture as a recognition of an impactful career in the field of arts.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* No Panic [fi] (1978)
* Sound of Hurrigane [fi] (1981)
* Zin-Khan [fi] (1982))
* Message For You [fi] (1983))
* Vilkuilevat silmät [fi] (1985, EP)
* Live at Café Metropol [fi] (1985, live)
* Viittä vaille kaks [fi] (1987)
* Remu plays Hurriganes [fi]: Roadrunner Tour [fi] (1994)
* In the Spirit of Hurriganes [fi] (1995)
* Taikakivi [fi] (1999)
* Sticks and Stones (Remu album) [fi] (2004)
* Andalusian muistelot [fi] (2013)

### Other albums

* Ganes [fi] (2007)
* JuiceRemuDave – Live! [fi] (2008)
* Remu and His All Stars: Live at Tullikamari (2018)

### Collections

* Parhaat (1987)
* Collection (1990)
* Mad About You (1992)
* Suomen Parhaat – Remu (1994)
* 20 suosikkia – Paholaisen masurkka [fi] (1995)
* Remu & Hurriganes: Double Trouble [fi] (1997)
* Legendaarinen Remu [fi] (2008)
* The Very Best of Remu [fi] (2008)

### Singles

* "Paholaisen masurkka [fi]" (1986)
* "Planeetta [fi]" (2009)
# Hagkaup

Hagkaup (Icelandic pronunciation:) is an Icelandic hypermarket chain owned by retail company Hagar. Its concept is wide selection of food and non-food products including clothing, electronics, entertainment, seasonal goods and toys.

## History

Founded in 1959 by Pálmi (1923–91) in an old barn as a mail-order company, it found success as a cheaper choice than most other retailers in Reykjavík. The company soon expanded and opened up its first store in the barn. In 1967 Hagkaup opened the first supermarket in Iceland in an old warehouse in Skeifan, Reykjavík, which continues to enjoy great popularity among its customers to this day. The Hagkaup head office is located in Holtagarðar, Reykjavík.
In 1998 the children of Pálmi Jónsson—Sigurður Gísli, Jón, Ingibjörg and Lilja—sold the company and their 50% stake in Bónus, Hagkaup's main rival in the food retail sector, to a group of investors led by Bónus's founders. This transaction was the foundation of Baugur Group, an international retail and real estate investment company.
# Vaughn Dunbar

Vaughn Allen Dunbar (born September 4, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons. He played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers, and earned consensus All-American accolades. A first-round choice in the 1992 NFL draft, he played professionally for the New Orleans Saints and Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL.

## Early years

Dunbar was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He graduated from R. Nelson Snider High School in Fort Wayne, where he was a standout high school football player for the Snider Panthers.

## College career

Dunbar first attended Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College, before accepting an athletic scholarship to attend Indiana University Bloomington and play for the Hoosiers teams in 1990 and 1991. His smooth and shifty running style and physique reminded many commentators of Florida's Emmitt Smith. With 4.5/4.6 speed in the 40-yard dash, Dunbar made up for the lack of explosive speed with "between the tackles toughness," outstanding balance and vision. He was one of the first in college to wear a reflective/shaded facemask visor making it difficult for Big Ten defenders to see where his eyes were looking.
Dunbar and fellow Hoosier running back Anthony Thompson brought national media attention to the Hoosiers' often overlooked football program. As a senior in 1991, he was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American and finished sixth in Heisman Trophy balloting after being ranked second in the nation in rushing yards per game.
* 1990: 250 carries for 1,224 yards with 13 TD. 16 catches for 122 yards.
* 1991: 364 carries for 1,805 yards with 12 TD. 29 catches for 263 yards.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+5⁄8 in (1.77 m) | 204 lb (93 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.55 s | 1.60 s | 2.65 s | 4.19 s | 35.0 in (0.89 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 17 reps |
The New Orleans Saints selected Dunbar in the first round, 21st pick overall, of the NFL draft. He played for the Saints in 1992 and again in 1994 and 1995. He finished his NFL career with the Jacksonville Jaguars in 1995. In his three NFL seasons, he compiled 965 rushing yards and five touchdowns on 267 carries.
Dunbar was subsequently the sixth overall draft pick of the XFL's San Francisco Demons in 2001. He started all games for the first 4 weeks but was released after gaining just 29 yards on 25 carries. He subsequently retired from professional football.

## Life after football

Dunbar now works for Precision Hose, Inc. in Stone Mountain, Georgia.
# Hamburg Central School District

Hamburg Central School District is a New York State public school district that serves the village of Hamburg of Erie County. It operates one high school, one middle school, and four elementary schools.

## Administration

The District offices are located at 5305 Abbott Road in Hamburg. The Superintendent is Michael Cornell.

### Former Superintendents

Previous assignment and reason for departure denoted in parentheses
* Glenn C. Harris
* Ford R. Park
* Frederick Moffit
* Harry H. Hatten–1957-1971
* Lewis A. Grell
* Donald J. Ogilvie–1989-1997 (Superintendent - Southwestern Central School District, named Superintendent of Erie 1 BOCES)
* Peter G. Roswell–1997-2007 (Superintendent - Holland Central School District, retired)
* Gordon Kerr [interim]–2007 (Assistant Superintendent - Hamburg Central School District, returned to position)
* Mark J. Crawford–2007-2010 (Superintendent - Dryden Central School District, named Superintendent of West Seneca Central School District)
* Steven A. Achramovitch–2010-2013 (Superintendent - Greece Central School District, retired)
* Richard Jetter–2013-2014 (Assistant Superintendent for Technology - Hamburg Central School District, resigned)

## Hamburg High School

Hamburg High School is located at 4111 Legion Road and serves grades 9–12. The principal is John Crangle.
Hamburg High School opened on September 7, 1955, and was dedicated on November 6, 1955. A 1997 8-classroom addition created a new wing on the south side of the building.

## Hamburg Middle School

Hamburg Middle School is located at 360 Division Street and serves grades 6 through 8. The principal is Thomas Adams.
Hamburg Middle School opened on September 9, 1964, as Hamburg Junior High School and was dedicated on January 28, 1965.

## Armor Elementary School

Armor Elementary School is located at 5301 Abbott Road and serves grades K through 5. The principal is Leslie Bennett.
Armor Elementary was built and opened on March 17, 1970, as a single-floor brick building. The cornerstone was laid at the dedication ceremony on October 29, 1970. It was renovated in 1997 to include eight additional classrooms, a new main office, and improved special classrooms.

## Boston Valley Elementary School

Boston Valley Elementary School is located at 7476 Back Creek Road and serves Grades K through 5. The principal is Nicole Lauer.
Boston Valley Elementary School opened in September 1959 and was dedicated on May 15, 1960.

## Charlotte Avenue Elementary School

Charlotte Avenue School is located at 301 Charlotte Avenue and serves grades K through 5. The principal is Danielle Lango.
Charlotte Avenue Elementary was built in 1952 and opened on January 26, 1953.

## Union Pleasant Elementary School

Union Pleasant School is located at 150 Pleasant Avenue and serves grades K through 5. The principal is Jacqueline Peffer.
Union Pleasant Elementary was built in 1924 and was dedicated on November 10, 1925, as the original Hamburg High School. The new Hamburg High School on Legion Drive opened on September 7, 1955, and Union Pleasant Elementary School took the place of the original high school.