OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forged (book)

Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are is a book by American New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman, published in 2011 by HarperCollins. The book posits that between eight and eleven of the twenty-seven books of the Christian New Testament canon were written as forgeries.

## Arguments and contentions

In antiquity, pseudepigraphy was an accepted practice in which a writer attributed his work to a well-known figure from the past or a teacher who had greatly influenced him. Forged contends that the practice was not in fact accepted and would have been condemned as dishonest by all authorities in antiquity. Ehrman maintains that the more honest term for such falsely attributed writings is "forgery".
Ehrman points out numerous inconsistencies he finds within the New Testament that appear to support many of his claims, such as the fact that in Acts 4, the statement is made that both Peter and John were illiterate, yet in later years entire books of the Bible were then alleged to have been written by them.

### New Testament books identified as forgeries by Ehrman

* First Epistle of Peter
* Second Epistle of Peter
* Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
* First Epistle to Timothy
* Second Epistle to Timothy
* Epistle to Titus
* Epistle to the Ephesians
* Epistle to the Colossians
* Epistle of Jude

### False attributions

In addition to the books of the New Testament Ehrman identifies as forgeries, he discusses eight originally anonymous New Testament texts that had names of apostles ascribed to them later and are falsely attributed. These are not forgeries since the texts are anonymous but have had false authors ascribed to them by others:
* Gospel of Matthew
* Gospel of Mark
* Gospel of Luke
* Gospel of John
* The Acts of the Apostles
* First Epistle of John
* Second Epistle of John
* Third Epistle of John
* Epistle to the Hebrews
The Epistle of James is not technically a forgery because it does not claim to be specifically by James, the brother of Jesus. Rather, it claims to be by "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ" (James 1:1). James, Ehrman notes, was a common name. Two of Jesus' disciples had that name, as did the brother of Jesus. It may very well have been written by someone named James. However, to the extent that the author gives the impression that they are James, the brother of Jesus, it might be considered a forgery: Ehrman notes that the author doesn't specify which James he is, meaning "that he is claiming to be the most famous James of all, Jesus's brother."

## Reviews

The book was positively reviewed by the Library Journal.
United Methodist pastor and biblical scholar Ben Witherington III (Asbury Theological Seminary) wrote a critique of Ehrman's positions in his blog. Presbyterian pastor and biblical scholar Michael J. Kruger (Reformed Theological Seminary) also wrote a detailed critique of Ehrman's book in the website of The Gospel Coalition.
# Klondyke School District

Klondyke School District 9 is a school district in Graham County, Arizona. The district is part of a consortium run by the Graham County Superintendent of Education.
# Oliver Marks

Oliver Marks CMG (10 September 1866 – 24 May 1940) was an English first-class cricketer and colonial administrator.

## Life

The son of John George Marks, and nephew of Henry Stacy Marks and Frederick Walker, he was born in September 1866 in Surrey, in Thornton Heath or Beddington. He was educated at Whitgift School.
After leaving Whitgift School, Marks went to British Ceylon, where he was a tea planter from 1887 to 1891. From there he went to British Malaya, where he was the superintendent of a Malayan government plantation in Perak. He joined the administrative service in 1894, holding several posts before briefly being appointed British Resident at Negeri Sembilan. He was an assistant magistrate until 1896, after which he was an Assistant Secretary to the government in Perak, a post he held until 1898. From 1898 to 1903, he was Assistant Secretary to the Resident General in the Federated Malay States, after which he served as both the Secretary to High Commissioners for Malaya and Private Secretary to the governor of the Straits Settlements. By 1914, he was Acting Resident of Perak, with his duties including laying the foundation stone of St. George's Institution, Taiping. By the 1920s, Marks was the British Resident in Selangor. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for his colonial service in the 1922 New Year Honours.
In later life Marks was secretary of the British Malaya Association, He died in England, at Brompton in May 1940. His brother, Geoffrey, was also a first-class cricketer.

## Cricketer

A keen cricketer, Marks played minor matches for Ceylon in 1890 and 1891. On a visit to England in 1901, Marks made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against London County at Crystal Palace. Batting once in the MCC's only innings, he was dismissed for a single run by W. G. Grace. In London County's only innings, he bowled nine wicketless overs.

## Family

Marks married in 1905 Violet Catherine Murray, daughter of Colonel Alexander Murray (1850–1910), the Colonial Engineer and Surveyor of Malaya. They had a son, Geoffrey Noel Marks.
# Donrichardsia macroneuron

Donrichardsia macroneuron, also known as the South Llano springs moss, is an aquatic moss found in Texas. It is listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN Red List. The moss is found in a relatively small area, only in the South Llano River, with two general locations being in the counties of Kimble and Edwards.
# Malakoff Independent School District

Malakoff Independent School District is a public school district based in Malakoff, Texas (USA).
In addition to Malakoff, the district serves the cities of Star Harbor, most of the cities of Caney City and Tool, and small portions of Trinidad, Log Cabin, and Athens.
In 2009, the school district was rated "exemplary" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Malakoff High (Grades 9-12)
* Malakoff Middle (Grades 6-8)
* Malakoff Elementary (Grades PK-5)
* Tool Elementary (Grades PK-5)
# Paul Staroba

Paul Louis Staroba (born January 20, 1949) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver and punter in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines from 1968 to 1970. During the 1970 season, he caught 35 passes for 519 yards and led the Big Ten Conference, and finished fourth in the country, with a 41.5 yard punting average. He played in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns in 1972 and the Washington Redskins and Green Bay Packers in 1973.

## Early life

Staroba grew up in Flint, Michigan, attended St. Matthew High School in Flint, and played high school football as a running back.

## University of Michigan

Staroba enrolled at the University of Michigan and played for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1968 to 1970. He saw limited playing time as a sophomore and junior, catching 11 passes for 158 yards in 1968 and 12 passes for 141 yards in 1969. As a senior, Staroba became a starter and caught 35 passes for 519 yards. He had the best game of his career on October 31, 1970, in a 29-15 victory over the Wisconsin Badgers. He caught six passes from Don Moorhead for a total of 178 receiving yards, a touchdown and a two-point conversion. Staroba also served as Michigan's punter, punted for 2,240 yards in 1970 (including 401 yards against Arizona), and led the Big Ten, and finished fourth in the country, with a 41.5 yard average in 1970.

## Professional football

Staroba was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the third round (66th overall pick) of the 1971 NFL draft. He spent the 1971 NFL season on the "cab squad" and appeared in eight games, one as a starter, for the Browns during the 1972 NFL season. Staroba had a 19-yard reception for the game-winning touchdown against the Denver Broncos.
In June 1973, the Browns traded Staroba to the Washington Redskins in exchange for an undisclosed future draft choice. He caught a 32-yard touchdown pass from Sonny Jurgenson in an exhibition game against the Broncos, but he was released by the Redskins in early September 1973. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers in early December 1973, appeared in two games, and made one catch for a 23-yard gain. Staroba also had 12 punts for an average of 31.1 yards for the Packers.
In July 1974, Staroba was one of players arrested for picketing a scrimmage between Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears replacement players during the 1974 NFL strike despite a restraining order obtained by the Packers to keep them at a distance from Lambeau Field.

## Post-football life

After retiring from football, Staroba worked for an Anheuser-Busch dealership in Flint, Michigan. Staroba and his wife, Wendy, were married in approximately 1974, settled in Grand Blanc, Michigan, and had five daughters.
# McCullagh–Jones House

The McCullagh–Jones House is a historic house in Los Gatos, California. It was built prior to 1873, and redesigned in 1931. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

A two-story farmhouse had been completed by 1870; the owners were Frank H. McCullough and his wife, née Mary Evans. The McCulloughs, who were from Philadelphia, sold the house in 1873 and bought it back in 1880. Frank McCullough's father, Robert, was the first Secretary-Treasurer of the Philadelphia Trust, Safe Deposit and Insurance Company. His wife, Mary McCullough, served as the president of the American Peony Society.
The house was purchased by Horace Jones in 1939.

## Architectural significance

The McCulloughs hired architect Willis Polk to redesign the house in the Spanish Colonial Revival style in 1931. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 29, 1974.
# Tsehay Gemechu

Tsehay Gemechu (born 12 December 1998) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. She finished fourth in the 5000 metres at the 2019 World Athletics Championships. Gemechu won the 10,000 metres at the 2019 African Games. She placed second at the 2023 Tokyo Marathon.
Gemechu was suspended from competition in November 2023 whilst an investigation into a failed doping test took place. In October 2024, Gemechu was banned for four years and had all results from 22 March 2020 stripped.

## Career

Tsehay Gemechu twice won the Delhi Half Marathon (2018, 2019), setting new consecutive course records. She placed second at the Great Ethiopian Run, a 10 km road race in Addis Ababa, in 2018.
In 2019, she won the 10K Valencia Ibercaja, setting a new national record of 30:15 and slicing 15 seconds off Tirunesh Dibaba's previous best. She competed in the senior women's race at the World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark in March of that year, finishing in sixth place and helping Ethiopia take team title. In August, Gemechu took victory in the 10,000 metres at the African Games in Rabat, Morocco, and in October, placed fourth in the 5000 metres event at the Doha World Championships in Qatar.
The 22-year-old competed in the women's 10,000 metres event at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021, but was disqualified. After the Games, she won the Copenhagen Half Marathon with a new course record and personal best of 1:05:08, and then the Lisbon Half Marathon (1:06:06).
In March 2022, Gemechu placed second at the Istanbul Half Marathon (1:05:52) to take her second successive Lisbon Half Marathon title two months later (1:06:44). In August, she finished second at the Antrim Coast Half Marathon in Northern Ireland, setting new personal best of 1:05:01. She debuted in the marathon in October, placing third at the Amsterdam Marathon with a time of 2:18:59.
In March 2023, on her debut in a World Marathon Major and her second race over the classic distance, the 24-year-old finished second at the Tokyo Marathon with a new personal best time of 2:16:56, becoming just the eighth woman in history to run a sub-2:17.
On 23 November 2023, Gemechu was provisionally suspended for a doping infringement. In October 2024, she was banned for four years and had 3 years worth of results annulled.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres – 8:33.42 (Doha 2020)
* 5000 metres – 14:29.60 (Doha 2019)
* 10,000 metres – 30:19.29 (Hengelo 2021)
* 10 kilometres – 30:15 (Valencia 2019)
* Half marathon – 1:05:01 (Larne 2022)
* Marathon – 2:16:56 (Tokyo 2023)
# Dearbhla Molloy

Dearbhla Molloy (/ˈdɜːrvlə/; born 1946) is an Irish actress.

## Early life

Molloy was born to John Molloy and Evelyn Ryan and grew up on Yellow Walls Road in Malahide, County Dublin, Ireland, the eldest of seven children. She attended an Irish-language school and finished her Leaving Certificate exams at the age of 16. As she was too young for university, she took a drama course at the Brendan Smith Academy before being accepted by the Abbey Theatre when she was 18.

## Career

Molloy consolidated her stage reputation at both the Abbey and Gate theatres in Dublin, then she toured with an Abbey production to Britain. She was invited to join the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon in England, and has played Gertrude to Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet in the West End in London.
In 1991, she was in the company that performed Brian Friel's Dancing at Lughnasa, on Broadway in New York City, about the sad lives of a group of sisters in pre-war rural Ireland. She was nominated for a Tony Award but lost to her co-star, Bríd Brennan. She has appeared in such television plays and series, as Michael Palin's wife in GBH and in New Tricks, Midsomer Murders, and Sex, the City and Me. and The Bill
Among her theatrical credits are: Doubt: A Parable (Tricycle Theatre); In Celebration (Duke of York's Theatre); Dancing at Lughnasa, Juno and the Paycock, A Touch of the Poet (on Broadway); Juno and the Paycock (Donmar Warehouse); The Cripple of Inishmaan, On the Ledge, Hinterland (National Theatre); Arcadia (Haymarket); The Life of the World to Come (Almeida); The Hostage (Royal Shakespeare Company); and The Plough and the Stars (Young Vic).
She has appeared extensively in the plays of Irish playwright Brian Friel. On television, she has appeared in Waking the Dead, Foyle's War, Killer, Midsomer Murders, New Tricks, and the 1960s RTÉ drama series, Tolka Row.
In 2009, she joined the cast of the British television drama series Coronation Street as the mother of Michelle Connor (Kym Marsh). She reprised her role for two episodes in 2015.
Her film credits include Tara Road, The Blackwater Lightship and This Is the Sea. In April 2017 she appeared in The Ferryman at the Royal Court Theatre in London, ahead of a transfer to the Gielgud Theatre, also in London. Her performance earned her an Olivier Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress.

## Personal life

Molloy married Bobby Carlisle at 21 years old, with whom she had a son Rory. They separated after five years and pursued a divorce in England and an annulment in Ireland. She later married Brian de Salvo and divorced him in 1995.
# Stephen Grenfell (broadcaster)

Stephen Grenfell was a writer and BBC Radio broadcaster. He presented BBC programmes including Sports Report. He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 10 August 1964.
Grenfell was born in Pretoria, South Africa and spent his formative years at Potchefstroom. In 1932 he left the country, heading for the United Kingdom for work. He served in the Second World War and was discharged in 1942 following injury. Later he joined the BBC where he was a scriptwriter, working on Radio Newsreel and with Richard Dimbleby on Down Your Way. After resigning to work freelance he wrote and narrated radio documentaries as well as writing radio plays.
Returning to South Africa in 1968 he became a freelance contributor to the South African Broadcasting Corporation with a specialism in talks on campaigns of the Second World War.
He died on 7 March 1989 in Johannesburg and was survived by his three daughters.
# Itihas (2002 film)

Itihas (English: The History) (Bengali: ইতিহাস) is a 2002 Bangladeshi film starring Kazi Maruf as the protagonist. He received a Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film. It also stars Ratna, Moushumi and Kazi Hayat.

## Premise

A college boy is framed for drug dealing by a political leader and a corrupt cop.This incident uproots his normal,simple life and he starts walking on the path that he is accused of.

## Cast

* Kazi Maruf as Maruf
* Monwar Hossain Dipjol as Sobhan
* Ratna Kabir Sweety as Khushi
* Mizu Ahmed as Baba
* Mousumi as Mim
* Kazi Hayat as Journalist Ahad Chowdhury
* Kabila as Kabila
* Afzal Sharif as Advocate Sanaullah Patwari
* Dulari Chakraborty as Khushi's Mother
* Nazmul Hussain as OC Nazmul Hossain
* Shahi as Shahi
* Amir Hossain
* Nader Khan
* Kala Aziz as Aziz
* Nargis Akter Marjina

## Track listing

* "Tumi Koi Tumi Koi" - Asif Akbar and Baby Naznin
* "Prem Koreche Prithibite" - Asif Akbar and Baby Naznin
* "Mone Jodi Pochon Dhore" - Momtaz

## Awards
### Bangladesh National Film Awards

* Best Director - Kazi Hayat
* Best Actor - Kazi Maruf
* Best Editing - Mujibur Rahman Dulu
# Expulsion of Otto of Greece

King Otto of Greece was deposed in a popular insurrection in October 1862. Starting on 18 October in Vonitsa, it soon spread to other cities and reached Athens on 22 October.

## Background

King Otto had ruled the Kingdom of Greece since May 1832. Greece had been transformed into a constitutional monarchy in the aftermath of the 3 September 1843 Revolution. However, Otto continued to intervene in the internal affairs of the state by frequently dissolving Parliament and ignoring large-scale electoral fraud when it benefited him and his allies. By 1861, Greek opposition had grown into a broad front, which largely saw parliamentary politics as futile and instead wished to remove Otto from power. In March 1861, Greek authorities uncovered a plot to overthrow the King consisting mainly of university students and low ranking military officers. On 6 September, student Aristeidis Dosios attempted to assassinate Queen Amalia. The following day, a crackdown was launched on the anti-Ottonian opposition.
On 1 February 1862, an insurrection broke out in Nafplion, led by Theodoros Grivas, Dimitrios Grivas [el], Petros A. Mavromichalis [el] and Dimitrios Botsaris. Soon, the revolt started to spread to Santorini, Hydra, Syros, Tripolis, Argos and Messenia. However, the royal authorities quickly managed to restore control by thwarting an outbreak of the revolt in Athens and mobilising a large body of troops to suppress it. The revolt was suppressed by 20 March.

## Revolution

On 16 October, King Otto and Queen Amalia left for a royal visit to Peloponnese in order to strengthen the bonds between the Greek people and the Crown. However, an insurrection erupted two days later in Vonitsa, on the Ambracian Gulf, led by Dimitrios Voulgaris, Konstantinos Kanaris and Benizelos Roufos. Soon, the insurrection spread to Missolonghi and Patras. On 22 October, the insurrection reached the capital Athens and a provisional government was established, with Rouphos as the Prime Minister. On the following day, the revolutionaries proclaimed the deposition of the royal couple, and convened an assembly for the election of a new monarch.
The royal couple was then brought from Kalamata by the Minister of Police and placed under the protection of a British warship, HMS Scylla. At the same time, the property of the royal couple, which remained in the Old Royal Palace, was inventoried before being returned to their legitimate possessors. Advised by ambassadors of the Great Powers, Otto and Amalia left Greece and went into exile. In spite of everything, the King refused to abdicate and did not envision his departure as being definitive.

## Aftermath

The Constitution of 1864 was established to implement the transition from constitutional monarchy to a crowned republic under a new sovereign.
# Chorsia albiscripta

Chorsia albiscripta is a species of moth of the genus Chorsia and family Erebidae. This species is found on Sri Lanka, southern India, Japan, Borneo.
# Anolis calimae

Anolis calimae, Ayala's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Colombia.
# S. K. Shrivastava

Lieutenant General Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava, PVSM, AVSM is a former General Officer in the Indian Army. He last served as the Engineer-in-Chief of the Indian Army. He assumed office on 1 April 2018, taking over from Lt Gen Suresh Sharma.

## Career

Shrivastava is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Pune and the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He was commissioned into the Bengal Sappers of the Corps of Engineers in 1980.
During his career, He has attended the Defence Services Staff College, Army War College, Mhow and the National Defence College, New Delhi.
Shrivastava is a Post Graduate in Docks and Harbour from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay and has M Phil degrees from Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore and Madras University.
Shrivastava commanded an Engineer regiment during Operation Parakram and an Engineer Brigade. He later served as the Director General Combat Engineers. In February 2017, he took over as the Director General Border Roads Organisation (DGBR) from Lt Gen Suresh Sharma who went on to become Engineer-in-Chief.
As the Engineer-in-Chief, he served as the Senior Colonel Commandant of the Corps of Engineers.
Shrivastava was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2018 for his outstanding services and achievements in fast-tracking the execution of Indo-China Border Roads. He was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2020 during his tenure as Engineer-in-Chief.
# Stephen Williams (cricketer, born 1967)

Stephen Williams (born 23 October 1967) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Cornwall. He was born in Redruth.
Having made his Minor Counties Championship debut during the 1988 season, Williams made List A debut in the 1995 season, against Middlesex, scoring a commendable 48 runs, the highest score of the Cornwall team.
Williams' impressive form followed into his next game, scoring his List A best of 52 runs, his only half-century.
Taking the next two seasons out of the game, Williams played two further List A matches, in 1999 and 2000.
# Broom's Bloom

Broom's Bloom is a historic home located in Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, frame and rubblestone, gable-roofed house, partially stuccoed and partially shingled. It took its present form from four distinct and discernible periods of growth, from about 1747 to about 1950. The oldest section is four bays by two, and has a hall and parlor plan, measuring approximately 36 by 20 feet (11.0 by 6.1 m). Also on the property is a one-story, rubblestone 18th century springhouse and a small family cemetery, which contains the earliest known grave stones in the county.
Broom's Bloom was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Witów, Tatra County

Witów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościelisko, within Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kościelisko, 10 km (6 mi) west of Zakopane, and 82 km (51 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.