OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial Seal of Japan

The Imperial Seal of Japan or National Seal of Japan, also called the Chrysanthemum Seal (菊紋, kikumon), Chrysanthemum Flower Seal (菊花紋, 菊花紋章, kikukamon, kikukamonshō) or Imperial chrysanthemum emblem (菊の御紋, kikunogomon), is the mon used by the Emperor of Japan and members of the Imperial Family.
It is one of the national seals of Japan and is used in a manner similar to a national coat of arms of Japan, e.g., on Japanese passports. The Japanese government uses a different emblem, the Paulownia seal.

## History

During the Meiji period (1868–1912), no one was permitted to use the Imperial Seal except the Emperor of Japan, who used a 16-petalled chrysanthemum with sixteen tips of another row of petals showing behind the first row. Therefore, each member of the Imperial family used a slightly modified version of the seal. Shinto shrines either displayed the imperial seal or incorporated elements of the seal into their own tag.
Earlier in Japanese history, when Emperor Go-Daigo, who tried to break the power of the shogunate in 1333, was exiled, he adopted the seventeen-petalled chrysanthemum in order to differentiate himself from the Northern Court's Emperor Kōgon, who kept the imperial 16-petalled mon.

## Description

The symbol is a yellow or orange chrysanthemum with black or red outlines and background. A central disc is surrounded by a front set of 16 petals. A rear set of 16 petals are half staggered in relation to the front set and are visible at the edges of the flower. An example of the chrysanthemum being used is in the badge for the Order of the Chrysanthemum.
Other members of the Imperial Family use a version with 14 single petals, while a form with 16 single petals is used for orders, passports, Diet members' pins, and other items that carry or represent the authority of the Emperor. The Imperial Seal is also used on the standards of the Imperial Family.

## Gallery

* Imperial seal emblazoned on the cover of a Japanese passport
* Imperial Throne of the Emperor of Japan
* Emblazoned on the doors of a tomb in Kyōtanabe, Kyoto
* Bow of the battleship Mikasa
* Imperial Seal on an Order of the Garter banner when the Emperor is a member of the Order
* Imperial Seal in Heraldischer Atlas (1899)
* Miyajima postage stamp (1939)
# Anolis caceresae

Anolis caceresae, Berta's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Honduras. It was named to recognize the indigenous environmental activist Berta Cáceres, who was assassinated in March 2016 over her protests against a proposed Agua Zarca dam on the Gualcarque River.
# Overlade

Overlade is a village in western Himmerland, Denmark, with a population of 419 (1 January 2024), located 12 km north from Farsø, 16 km south of Løgstør, 3 kilometers from the Limfjord and seven kilometers south of Ranum. The village is located in the North Denmark Region and belongs to Vesthimmerland Municipality.
Overlade was founded by the monks of Vitskøl Abbey most likely the monks were from the Cistercian Order. The village has a recent history of rich business with several factories, forges, bakeries, butcher sale a bicycle shop and much more. The village inn burned down in 1984. Like many small towns, some of these businesses through time has gone, but the village still has some shops and craft stores.
Overlade Church built in 1916 is located in the village.

## Notable people

* Per Bach Laursen (born 1962 in Overlade) current mayor of Vesthimmerlands Municipality
# Thermoplasma acidophilum

Thermoplasma acidophilum is an archaeon, the type species of its genus. T. acidophilum was originally isolated from a self-heating coal refuse pile, at pH 2 and 59 °C. Its genome has been sequenced.
It is highly flagellated and grows optimally at 56 °C (133 °F) and pH 1.8. The size of a cell is about 1 μm. T. acidophilum lacks a cell wall and the cell membrane is exposed directly outside. T. acidophilum shows various cell shapes depending upon growth conditions and stages.
The full genome of Thermoplasma acidophilum has been sequenced. It is only 1565 kb in size.
# Molly Blackburn

Molly Bellhouse Blackburn OLS (12 November 1930 – 28 December 1985) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, political activist, civil rights campaigner, and politician.

## Biography

Molly Bellhouse was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, the daughter of Elgar Bellhouse (Buller) Pagden, a one-time chairperson of the Progressive Party (PP) of Port Elizabeth who instilled liberal and progressive ideals in his daughter.
Graduating from Rhodes with a BA Degree after finishing school in 1947 with a first class matriculation, Blackburn spent time teaching in London before settling in Belgium. Seven years later however she returned to Port Elizabeth and joined the Black Sash, an activist group founded in 1955 by six women (Jean Sinclair, Elizabeth McLaren, Ruth Foley, Tertia Pybus, Jean Bosazza and Helen Newton-Thompson), but eventually she left due to what she perceived as the Sash's "inactivity".
In 1981 she started her political career by winning the Provincial Council seat of Walmer, Port Elizabeth, for the Progressive Federal Party (PFP). Di Bishop, who would become a lifelong friend and fellow activist also won a council seat that year. Di Bishop had joined the Black Sash in 1978 and Molly returned to the order in 1982 with a lot of ideas of her own.
She and Di began investigating rent restructuring and controversial police shootings. They began to be seen as "troublemakers" by the authorities. She received death threats and was arrested a few times.
On 28 December 1985, Molly and Brian Bishop (Di Bishop's husband) were killed in a car accident between Oudshoorn and Port Elizabeth. Di Bishop and Molly's sister, Judy Chalmers, were injured. She was 55 years old and Brian Bishop was 51 years old.
At her funeral which was held at St John's Church in Port Elizabeth on 1 January 1986, a crowd of 20,000 mostly black South Africans gathered to mourn her loss. Blackburn was survived by her husband and their seven children.

## Legacy

The Molly Blackburn High School was named in her honour in KwaNobuhle, as well as the Molly Blackburn Memorial Hall at the University of Cape Town.
# Alex Main

Miles Grant "Alex" Main (May 13, 1884 – December 29, 1965) was a professional baseball pitcher who played from 1914 to 1915 and in 1918 for the Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Packers and Philadelphia Phillies.
A 30-year-old rookie, Main began his big league career on April 18, 1914, for the Tigers. With them, he appeared in 32 games, starting 12 of them. He went 6–6 with a 2.67 ERA, completing five games and saving three. His three saves ranked sixth in the league.
The following season, he became the second Tiger pitcher to jump to the short-lived Federal League, the first being Ed Willett. He played for the Packers that season. Although his ERA of 2.54 was third best on the team and he gave up only 181 hits in 230 innings, his record was only 13–14. He had the worst record on the team among all pitchers with at least 25 games started. Despite that, his 1.113 WHIP was fifth best in the league, and his 7.08 hits per nine innings ratio ranked second. His three saves were eighth best in the league that season. On August 16 of that season, he threw the first no-hitter in Federal League Park history.
Main did not play in the Major Leagues in either 1916 or 1917, but in 1918 he appeared in eight games for the Phillies. Making four starts, he went 2–2 with a 4.63 ERA. He played his final big league game on June 29.
Overall, Main went 21–22 with a 2.77 ERA in 75 career games (44 starts). He allowed only 342 hits in 4031⁄3 innings. As a hitter, he hit .157 in 127 at-bats.
Following his death, he was buried at Crestwood Memorial Cemetery in Grand Blanc, Michigan.
# Sven-David Sandström

Sven-David Sandström (30 October 1942 – 10 June 2019) was a Swedish classical composer of operas, oratorios, ballets, and choral works, as well as orchestral works.

## Life and career

Sandström was born in Motala and studied art history and musicology at Stockholm University. He also studied musical composition at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm.
He was a faculty member at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm, and Indiana University Bloomington's Jacobs School of Music, where he taught for fifteen years. He died in the Högalids district of Stockholm.
Among his works are The High Mass, a Requiem, concertos for flute, guitar, piano, and cello, and the 2001 opera, Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy on a libretto and originally directed by Claes Fellbom, who commissioned the work for the centennial of the Swedish opera company. Fellbom translated the opera into English and directed its first production in that language at Indiana University in February 2003. In 2006, Sandström's Ordet - en passion was performed on 24 March in Stockholm. A number of his works were inspired by significant choral works by Bach and other composers, but reinterpreted in Sandström's very personal style. These include a set of the six Bach cantata texts in Bach's structure (double choir plus four-part chorale), a reinterpretation of the text of Handel's Messiah commissioned and premiered by the Oregon Bach Festival in 2009 and also performed at the Rheingau Musik Festival that year, and works by Purcell.
His work draws on ideas from modernist music, minimalist music, jazz, and popular music. Indeed, in Act II of Jeppe, the chorus sings the line "O Lord, Won't You Buy Me a Mercedes-Benz" in harmony based on the original Janis Joplin melody. He also incorporated elements of Tejano music in his work.
Sandström wrote film scores for Äntligen! [sv] (1984), and for the television films Facklorna [sv] (1991), Lars Norén's Ett Sorts Hades [sv] (1996), and Gertrud (1999).

## Featured students

* Marie Samuelsson
# Kiddiepunk

Kiddiepunk is a Paris-based, independent publisher founded in 2002 by artist and filmmaker Michael Salerno. They specialize in releasing limited edition books and zines, as well as film and video projects.

## Overview

Originally based in Melbourne, Australia, Kiddiepunk begun as a zine with the release of "Kiddiepunk #1" in 2002. Since 2011, after relocating to Paris, France, the press has released notable publications including Dennis Cooper's animated GIF novel "Zac's Haunted House", Peter Sotos' and Michael Salerno's book "Home" and four issues of the zine "Teenage Satanists in Oklahoma".

## Publications

Publications have included:
* Theme of Sadness by O.B. De Alessi (2011)
* GRAVES by Thomas Moore (2011)
* French Hole, being fifteen outtakes from 'The Marbled Swarm' by Dennis Cooper (2011)
* The Two Eyes Are Not Brothers by Scott Treleaven (2011)
* "The Sky Went Red While He Was Inside" by Ken Baumann (2012)
* Teenage Satanists in Oklahoma by Michael Salerno (2012)
* I Murder So That I May Come Back by O.B. De Alessi (2012)
* A.Y.P.S. by Terence Hannum (2013)
* The Night is an Empire by Thomas Moore (2013)
* Home by Michael Salerno and Peter Sotos (2013)
* Teenage Satanists in Oklahoma 2 by Michael Salerno (2014)
* Skeleton Costumes by Thomas Moore (2014)
* Zac's Haunted House by Dennis Cooper (2015)
* The Goners by Mark Gluth (2015)
* Teenage Satanists in Oklahoma 3 by Michael Salerno (2015)
* Zac's Control Panel by Dennis Cooper (2015)
* Teenage Satanists in Oklahoma 4 by Michael Salerno (2016)
* Novi Sad by Jeff Jackson (2016)
* And I Could Not Have Hurt You by Robbie Coburn (2023)
# Hebron Lutheran Church

Hebron Lutheran Church is a historic Lutheran church located in the countryside northeast of Madison, Madison County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1740, with the south wing added about 1800. It is a one-story, T-shaped, frame building on a stone foundation. The original section measures 50 feet by 26 feet. The building was renovated in 1850 and, in 1885, the flat ceilings were adorned with decorative frescoes of rich Victorian patterns by Giuseppe Oddenino. The building was renovated again in 1961.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
In 1802, a new pipe organ made by David Tannenberg, perhaps America's most renowned early builder of pipe organs, was installed in the Hebron Lutheran Church. As the largest remaining and virtually unaltered example of Tannenberg's or any other extant organs from the colonial period, it is of special importance in American organbuilding history. It, like the church wherein it is located, are special examples of American history.

## Pastors

The following pastors have served Hebron Lutheran Church.
* John Caspar Stoever 1733-1739
* George Samuel Klug 1739-1764
* Johannes Schwarbach 1765-1775
* Jacob Frank 1775-1778
# Crosby, Lincolnshire

Crosby was a small hamlet which has grown into a suburb in the north of Scunthorpe, in the North Lincolnshire district, in the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire, England. Remnants of the old hamlet can be found in Old Crosby.
The Anglican Parish Church is St George's Church, Crosby. Located on the corner of Digby Street and Frodingham Road, it was designed by the architect H.C. Corlette. Construction of the church began in 1924 and the building was consecrated in 1926. Its former clergy includes (John Harvard) Christopher Laurence who was Archdeacon Of Lindsey from 1985 to 1994.
The Crosby Angel War Memorial is located on the corner of Frodingham Road and Sheffield Street West in the grounds of the former Crosby Primary School. It is inscribed with the names of 60 men from the area who died in World War One.
The actress Liz Smith was born in Crosby in 1921.

## History

Crosby was formerly a township in the parishes of Flixborough and Frodingham, in 1866 Crosby became a separate civil parish, on 1 October 1919 the parish was abolished to form "Scunthorpe and Frodingham", part also went to Flixborough. In 1911 the parish had a population of 3339. From 1889 to 1974 it was in the administrative county of the Parts of Lindsey. From 1974 to 1996 it was in the county of Humberside. Until 1996 it was in Scunthorpe district.
# Paul-Napoléon Roinard

Paul-Napoléon Roinard (4 February 1856 – 26 October 1930) was a French anarchist poet.

## Works

* Nos plaies, poésies, cover drawn by the author, Paris, Soc. typographique, 1886, in-18;
* Chanson d’Amour, poetry, music by Louis Hesse. Paris, Durdilly. s. d., en feuille;
* Six étages, récit en vers, Paris, Ed. Girard, s. d., en feuille;
* Berceuse, poetry, s. 1. n. d. [Paris, Ed. Girard], 2 ff., la couverture sert de titre (50 exempl.).
* À Dieu, s’il existe, Paris, chez l’auteur, 7, rue Pixérécourt, s. d., en feuille,;
* La Mort du Rêve, poems, Paris, Soc. du Mercure de France, 1902, in-8°;
* Sur l’Avenue sans fin, poem, Paris et Reims, Revue de Paris et de Champagne (et chez l’auteur), 1906, in-8°.
* Portraits du prochain siècle (1894);
* La Poésie symboliste. Trois entretiens sur les temps héroïques, période symboliste, au Salon des artistes indépendants, 1908. Nos maîtres et nos morts, par P.-N. Roinard. Les Survivants, par Victor-Émile Michelet. La Phalange nouvelle, par Guillaume Apollinaire (1908);
* Les Miroirs, moralité lyrique en cinq phases, huit stades, sept gloses et en vers, Éd. de « la Phalange », 1908;
* La Légende rouge, synthèse d'idées et de caractères révolutionnaires, suivi d'un débat sur Le nombre et la rime et d'un ballet-mimodrame, La Ronde des fleurs (1921);
* Chercheurs d'impossible. Contre-partie du Donneur d'illusions, féerie tragique, 5 acts, 11 tableaux, in verse, 1929.

## Prefaces and notices

* Portraits du prochain siècle, Paris, Girard, 1894, in-18.
* Œuvres posthumes de Paul Audricourt. Paris, Mouillot, 1902, in-18;
* Soirée d’Art social. Programme illustré par Deluermoz.

## Sources

* Adolphe van Bever, Paul Léautaud, Poètes d'aujourd'hui, t. 2 Paris, Mercure de France, 1908, (p. 178-82)
* L'Éphéméride anarchiste [fr] : notice biographique.
# Kaindy, Akmola Region

Kaindy (Kazakh: Қайынды), formerly known as Trofimovka (until 2018), is a village (selo) in Zerendi District, Akmola Region, in northern part of Kazakhstan. The KATO code is 115652700.

## Demographics
### Population

Population: 41 (1999 Census results). (17 males and 24 females). As of 2009, the population of Kaindy was 40 inhabitants (22 males and 18 females).
# Rodney Peterson

Rodney Peterson (born 18 May 1967) is an Australian cricketer. He played in one List A match for Queensland in 1991/92.
# Nigel Brookes

Nigel Leigh Brookes (born 12 December 1967) is a former Australian cricketer. Brookes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Nowra, New South Wales.
Brookes played a single List A match for Tasmania against England A in February 1993. He wasn't required to bat in this match, while with the ball he bowled 9 wicket-less overs, with Tasmania winning by 24 runs. He made no further appearances for Tasmania.
# Richard Petrie

Richard George Petrie (born 23 August 1967) is a former New Zealand international cricketer who played 12 One Day Internationals.
In February 2020, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Peter Hepworth

Peter Nash Hepworth is a first-class cricketer. Born in Ackworth, Yorkshire in 1967 he played for Leicestershire from 1988 to 1994 as a right-handed batsman and occasional off spin bowler. He scored 2113 first-class runs in 59 first-class games, with a best of 129 among his 3 centuries, and took 30 wickets. He played 38 List A one-day matches, scoring 7 half centuries and taking 25 wickets. He was also the first team coach for the French national team around the 1999 era with ex Lancashire player, Jack Simmons
# Mark Bowen (cricketer)

Mark Nicholas Bowen (born 6 December 1967) is a former English cricketer active from 1991 to 2000, playing for Northamptonshire.
Bowen was born in Redcar, Yorkshire. He appeared in 67 first-class matches as a right arm fast medium bowler who was a righthanded batsman. He is regularly regarded as the second best bowler to have played cricket for Redcar CC, only to Mick McCabe. Bowen took 183 first-class wickets with a best performance of seven for 73 and scored 817 runs with a highest score of 32.
Bowen now plays Hockey for Keswick HC, He regularly appears for the 1st xl playing central midfield.
# Andy Escudero

Andy Escudero Jara (born 10 July 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger for AD Ceuta FC.

## Career

Escudero was born in Alicante, Valencian Community, and joined Atlético de Madrid's youth setup at the age of 14, from hometown side Alicante CF. On 21 July 2018, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side UD San Sebastián de los Reyes for the season.
Escudero made his senior debut on 26 August 2018, starting and scoring Sanse's first in a 2–2 away draw against Real Valladolid B. On 7 August of the following year, he signed for Real Murcia also in the third division.
On 29 January 2020, after being rarely used, Escudero left Murcia and joined Tercera División side CF Intercity. On 9 July 2021, after helping the latter side in their promotion to Segunda División RFEF, he agreed to a deal with CD Alcoyano in Primera División RFEF.
On 12 July 2022, Escudero moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona also in division three. On 7 July 2024, he joined fellow league team AD Ceuta FC.

## Personal life

Escudero's father Paquito was also a footballer. A midfielder, he spent the most of his career with Hércules.
# Tim O'Gorman

Timothy Joseph Gerard O'Gorman (born 15 May 1967) is a former professional cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire from 1987 to 1996.
O'Gorman was born at Woking, Surrey, into a cricketing family. He was educated at St George's College, Weybridge and St Chad's College, Durham University, where he studied law; he later became a solicitor.
A right-hand batsman, O'Gorman played 197 innings in 117 first-class matches, scoring 5372 runs at an average of 31.05 and a top score of 148. He was an occasional right-arm off-break bowler who took three first-class wickets at a cost of 215 runs. His grandfather, Joe O'Gorman, also played first-class cricket.
Since retiring from the professional game, O'Gorman has been chairman of the Professional Cricketers' Association, and served as a member of the General and Cricket committees of the MCC and Chairman of the MCC Young Cricketers. He is Company Secretary of The Carphone Warehouse.
# Julian Cassell

Julian Cassell (born 24 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Cassell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.
Cassell made his debut for Dorset in the 1990 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He represented Dorset in 44 Minor Counties Championship matches from 1993 to 1998, with his final Minor Counties match for Dorset coming against Devon.
In 1995, he made his List-A debut for Dorset against Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 1995 NatWest Trophy. Cassell represented Dorset in one further List-A match, against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy.
# Gregory Davis (cricketer)

Gregory Davis (born 2 August 1966) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Trinidad and Tobago in 1990/91.
# Robbie Kerr (New Zealand cricketer)

Robert James Kerr (born 4 April 1966) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Wellington from 1993 to 1998.
Robbie Kerr was a middle-order batsman and occasional wicket-keeper who was a one-day specialist. He made his highest List A score of 61 when he won the man of the match award in Wellington's victory over Otago in 1993–94.
His daughters, Amelia and Jess Kerr, play for the New Zealand women's cricket team. His wife Jo, the daughter of the New Zealand Test batsman Bruce Murray, is a former member of the Wellington women's cricket team.
# Stella Owens

Stella Owens (born 26 May 1966) is an Irish former cricketer. She played twenty-four Women's One Day International matches for Ireland women's cricket team. She was part of Ireland's squad for the 1988 Women's Cricket World Cup.
# Craig Francis

Craig Francis (born 25 November 1966) is an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for South Australia in 1989/90.
# Mervyn Thomas

Mervyn Thomas (born 24 May 1965) is a Dominican cricketer. He played in four first-class and six List A matches for the Windward Islands from 1992 to 1996.
# Russel Elvin

Russel Elvin (born 27 December 1965) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in nine first-class and nine List A matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1991 to 1994.