OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrey Nikitin (politician)

Andrey Sergeyevich Nikitin (Russian: Андрей Сергеевич Никитин; born 26 November 1979) is a Russian economist and government official who has served as the Governor of Novgorod Oblast from 2017 to 2025.
He is currently the Deputy Minister of Transport since 7 February 2025.

## Biography

Andrey Nikitin was born on 26 November 1979. Although he was born in Moscow, he lived in Miass, Chelyabinsk Oblast for almost 16 years. After graduation in 2001, he entered the State University of Management (GUU, Moscow), and received a diploma in the specialty "State and Municipal Management". He continued his postgraduate studies, in 2006, he defended his thesis on "The Strategy of Organizational Change as an Instrument of Effective Management (Methodological Aspect)" and became a candidate of economic sciences. In 2008, Nikitin was awarded the MBA from the Stockholm School of Economics. The same year he became associate professor of the Department of Theory of Organization and Management of the State University of Management.
On 13 February 2017, Andrey Nikitin was appointed as the acting Governor of Novgorod Oblast by decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin. On 10 September 2017, having collected 67.99% of the vote, he was elected Governor of the Novgorod Region. He took office as Governor of the Novgorod Region on 14 October 2017.
In 2018, he defended his doctoral dissertation on "Formation and effective functioning of regional management teams" and became a doctor of economic Sciences.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II degree, has the Gratitude of the President.
He is a member of the Presidium of the presidential Council for economic modernization and innovative development of Russia, and a member of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation. He is also a member of the Supervisory Board of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives to promote new projects.
# 2024 Calgary National Bank Challenger

The 2024 Calgary National Bank Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Calgary, Canada between 14 and 20 October 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Murphy Cassone def. Govind Nanda 4–6, 6–3, 6–4.

### Women's singles

* Rebecca Marino def. Anna Rogers 7–5, 6–4

### Men's doubles

* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac def. Robert Cash / JJ Tracy 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.

### Women's doubles

* Kayla Cross / Maribella Zamarripa def. Robin Anderson / Dalayna Hewitt 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 7–5, [12–10]

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Maks Kaśnikowski | 174 | 1 |
| USA | Patrick Kypson | 184 | 2 |
| TUN | Aziz Dougaz | 220 | 3 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 233 | 4 |
| COL | Nicolás Mejía | 240 | 5 |
| CAN | Alexis Galarneau | 249 | 6 |
| CAN | Liam Draxl | 259 | 7 |
| JPN | James Trotter | 260 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 September 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Justin Boulais
* Cleeve Harper
* Vasek Pospisil
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Murphy Cassone
* Benjamin Thomas George
* Patrick Maloney
* Àlex Martínez
* Govind Nanda
* Alfredo Perez

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 93 | 1 |
| CAN | Rebecca Marino | 136 | 2 |
| CZE | Gabriela Knutson | 179 | 3 |
| CRO | Lucija Ćirić Bagarić | 204 | 4 |
| USA | Maria Mateas | 214 | 5 |
| LTU | Justina Mikulskytė | 223 | 6 |
| NED | Anouk Koevermans | 234 | 7 |
| USA | Robin Anderson | 257 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 07 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cadence Brace
* Isabelle Boulais
* Alexia Jacobs
* Mia Kupres
The following player received entry into the main draw as a special exempt:
* Julie Belgraver
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Usue Maitane Arconada
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Fiona Crawley
* Jenny Dürst
* Jessica Failla
* Ayumi Koshiishi
* Karina Miller
* Urszula Radwańska
* Anna Rogers
* Amy Zhu
# Black Forest ham

Black Forest ham (German: Schwarzwälder Schinken) is a variety of dry-cured smoked ham produced in the Black Forest region of Germany.
In 1959, Hans Adler from Bonndorf pioneered manufacturing and selling Original Black Forest ham by retail and mail order. Since 1997, the term Black Forest ham has been a Protected Geographical Indication in the European Union, which means that any product sold in the EU as Black Forest ham must be traditionally and at least partially manufactured (prepared, processed or produced) within the Black Forest region in Germany. However, this designation is not recognized outside the EU, particularly in Canada and the United States, where commercially produced hams of various types and quality are marketed and sold as Black Forest ham.

## Preparation

Raw ham is salted and seasoned with garlic, coriander, pepper, juniper berries and other spices. After curing for two to three weeks, the salt is removed and the ham aged an additional two weeks. It is then cold-smoked using "local conifers and sawdust" at around 25 °C (77 °F) for several days. It then ripens in an air-conditioned room for several weeks, becoming almost black on the outside and acquiring much of its distinctive flavor.

## Characteristics

Black Forest ham is boneless and about one-fifth fat. It has a very pronounced flavor and is common in German cuisine. It may be eaten fresh, for example on Holzofenbrot or rye bread, with fruit, or used as an ingredient in cooked dishes. Whole pieces of Black Forest ham can be preserved for months when stored properly. It is typically served at room temperature.

## Related product

Black Forest bacon (German: Schwarzwälder Speck) is bacon produced the same way, and comes in two categories: Durchwachsener Speck has several layers of meat, and half of it is fat; fetter Speck is almost completely fat. Both variants include the skin, called pork rind. The pork rind is too hard to eat, but it is cooked in some traditional German dishes, such as Linsen mit Spätzle or Eintopf, to add its flavors to the food.
# Idiopsar

Idiopsar is a genus of Neotropical seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Idiopsar was introduced in 1867 by the American ornithologist John Cassin to accommodate the newly described boulder finch. The name combines the Ancient Greek idios meaning "distinct" or "peculiar" with psar meaning "starling".
This genus formerly contained a single species, the boulder finch. A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanager family (Thraupidae) published in 2014 found that the boulder finch was a member of a clade that contained three species assigned to other genera. In the ensuing reorganization of generic boundaries, these three species were assigned to Idiopsar. The same genetic study found that Idiopsar is sister to the tit-like dacnis in the monospecific genus Xenodacnis.
The genus contains four species.
* Red-backed sierra finch, Idiopsar dorsalis (formerly assigned to Phrygilus; alternatively placed in Ephippiospingus)
* White-throated sierra finch, Idiopsar erythronotus (formerly assigned to Phrygilus; alternatively placed in Ephippiospingus)
* Glacier finch (formerly white-winged diuca finch), Idiopsar speculifer (formerly assigned to Diuca; alternatively placed in Chionodacryon)
* Boulder finch (formerly short-tailed finch), Idiopsar brachyurus
# Tao Đàn station

Tao Đàn Station (Vietnamese: Ga Tao Đàn) is a future underground Ho Chi Minh City Metro station on Line 2. The station will be located under Tao Đàn Park.

## Surrounding area

Some of notable buildings and administrative agencies around the station:
* Independence Palace
* Tao Đàn Park
* Trống Đồng Theater
* Ho Chi Minh City Cultural Palace for Labors
* Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health
* Ho Chi Minh City Department of Food Safety
* Ho Chi Minh City Department of Public Security
* Music Conservatory of Ho Chi Minh City
* Nguyễn Du Gymnasium
* New World Saigon Hotel
* A&B Tower
* Consulate General of South Korea, Ho Chi Minh City
* Mother Goddess Temple
* Thánh Gióng statue at the round-a-bout named after him
# Jean Govaerts

Jean Govaerts (born 1 September 1938) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Racetrack

DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Racetrack is a one-mile (1.6-km) clay oval motor racetrack in Du Quoin, Illinois, about 90 miles (140 km) southeast of St Louis, Missouri. It is a stop on the ARCA Menards Series, USAC Silver Crown Series and American Flat Track.

## History

The DuQuoin State Fair was founded in 1923 by local businessman William R. "W.R." Hayes, who owned the fair and ran it. (It did not become run by the state of Illinois as a true "state fair" until the 1980s; it is now officially called the Illinois State Fair in DuQuoin, as opposed to the longtime one at state capital Springfield.) At the start Hayes had a half-mile harness-racing track on his 30-acre site, with wooden grandstands that seated 3000. In 1939 Hayes started buying adjoining strip-mined land to develop its potential as parkland, replanting it and turning the strip pits into family-friendly ponds and lakes. He eventually expanded his little fairgrounds into 1200 acres.
The DuQuoin "Magic Mile" racetrack was constructed on reclaimed strip-mined land in 1946 by W.R. Hayes. The track's first national championship race was held in September 1948. In the second race on October 10, popular AAA National driving champion Ted Horn was killed in the fourth turn when a spindle on his championship car broke. The national championship race for the USAC Silver Crown dirt cars is held in his honor.
In 1957 the DuQuoin State Fairgrounds became the third longtime home of the Hambletonian, America's premier harness racing event (established 1926). The grandstands and bleachers were expanded to seat 18,000. When the Hambletonian left DuQuoin after 1980 to be raced at the Meadowlands, the Fair became the home of the World Trotting Derby. This race was held from 1981 until it was discontinued after the 2009 race. Both off-track and on-track betting are allowed.
Music concerts are also held at the track, especially during the state fair (in 2012 from August 25 through Labor Day, September 3). The stage is at center at the foot of the grandstand, backed up against the protective cyclone fence that shields the stands from the track.

## Lap Records

| Category | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Event |
| Oval (1946–present): 1.609 km |||||
| Stock car racing | Sheldon Creed | Toyota Camry | 31.805 | 2018 General Tire Grabber 100 |
| USAC IndyCar | Don Branson | Watson-Offenhauser | 33.950 | 1964 Ted Horn Memorial/Du Quoin 100 |
# Carnosinemia

Carnosinemia is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of carnosinase, a dipeptidase (a type of enzyme that splits dipeptides into their two amino acid constituents).
Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine, and is found in skeletal muscle and cells of the nervous system. This disorder results in an excess of carnosine in the urine, cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and nervous tissue. Neurological disorders associated with a deficiency of carnosinase, and the resulting carnosinemia ("carnosine in the blood") are common.

## Symptoms and signs

A variety of neurological symptoms have been associated with carnosinemia. They include: hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, degeneration of axons, sensory neuropathy, tremors, demyelinization, gray matter anomalies, myoclonic seizures, and loss of purkinje fibers.

## Genetics

The gene for carnosinase is located on chromosome 18, an autosome. The carnosine dipeptidase-1 gene (CNDP1) controls tissue and serum carnosinase. Mutations in CNDP1 are responsible for carnosinase deficiency, resulting in carnosinemia.
Carnosinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene - one from each parent - are required to inherit the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.

## Diagnosis
### Types

Carnosinase in humans has two forms:
1. Cellular, or tissue carnosinase: This form of the enzyme is found in every bodily tissue. It is a dimer, and hydrolyzes both carnosine and anserine, preferring dipeptides that have a histidine monomer in the C-terminus position. Tissue carnosinase is often considered a "nonspecific dipeptidase", based in part on its ability to hydrolyze a range of dipeptide substrates, including those belonging to prolinase.
2. Serum carnosinase: This is the carnosinase found in the blood plasma. Deficiency of this form of carnosinase, along with carnosinuria ("carnosine in the urine"), is the usual metabolic indicator of systemic carnosinase deficiency. Serum carnosinase is a glycoprotein, and splits free carnosine and anserine in the blood. This form of the dipeptidase is not found in human blood until late infancy, slowly rising to adult levels by age 15. Unlike tissue carnosinase, serum carnosinase also hydrolyzes the GABA metabolite homocarnosine. Homocarnosinosis, a neurological disorder resulting in an excess of homocarnosine in the brain, though unaffected by tissue carnosinase, is caused by a deficiency of serum carnosinase in its ability to hydrolyze homocarnosine.
A deficiency of tissue and serum carnosinase, with serum being an indicator, is the underlying metabolic cause of carnosinemia.

## Treatment

There is currently no cure for carnosinemia, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. A strict meat-free diet can help with symptoms, but it will not cure the disease. Carnosinemia patients and their families should seek genetic counseling.
# Ryan Van Demark

Ryan William Van Demark (born March 22, 1998) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at UConn.
Van Demark grew up in Wayne, New Jersey, and played prep football and volleyball at Wayne Valley High School. After graduating in 2016, he spent a postgraduate year at the Hun School of Princeton to help further develop his skills as a football player before starting college.

## College career

Van Demark started 43 games for the UConn Huskies, most of them coming at left tackle.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 6+1⁄2 in (1.99 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 35+3⁄4 in (0.91 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.27 s | 1.75 s | 2.97 s | 4.54 s | 7.50 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 24 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After not being selected in the 2022 NFL draft, Van Demark signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent. However Van Demark, was waived during final roster cuts. But he later signed with to the Buffalo Bills practice squad. On January 23, 2023, Van Demark signed a reserve/future contract with the Bills.
Van Demark made the Bills' initial 53-man roster for the 2023 season. He appeared in 12 games in the 2023 season.
# Concerto 1

Concerto 1 is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the North Sea connecting the UK, Netherlands and Belgium. Concerto 1 was built in 1999 by Alcatel for Flute ltd, part of the Interoute group.
It is a triangular system with three submarine segments – Concerto 1 North, Concerto 1 South and Concerto 1 East
Concerto 1 North has landing points at: 1. near Thorpeness, England, United Kingdom 3. near Zandvoort, Netherlands
Concerto 1 South has landing points at: 1. near Thorpeness, England, United Kingdom 2. near Zeebrugge, Flanders, Belgium
Concerto 1 East has landing points at: 3. near Zandvoort, Netherlands 2. near Zeebrugge, Flanders, Belgium
Note that there are two landing points at each location – the landing points are not at exactly the same points.
# Wilki Morskie Szczecin

The King Wilki Morskie Szczecin is a Polish professional basketball team based in Szczecin, West Pomeranian. King Szczecin competes in the Polska Liga Koszykówki (PLK), the top tier league in Poland.
The club was founded in 2004 and made its debut in the PLK in 2014. Nine years later, they won their first-ever national championship after they defeated Śląsk Wrocław to win the 2023 title.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | Polish Cup |
| 2014–15 | 2 | I Liga | 4th | |
| 2015–16 | 1 | PLK | 6th | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | PLK | 11th | Quarterfinalist |
| 2017–18 | 1 | PLK | 7th | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | PLK | 7th | |
| 2019–20 | 1 | PLK | 8th | |
| 2020–21 | 1 | PLK | 7th | |
| 2021–22 | 1 | PLK | 8th | Semifinalist |
| 2022–23 | 1 | PLK | 1st | Quarterfinalist |
| 2023–24 | 1 | PLK | 2nd | Quarterfinalist |
* ↑ Received a wild card to promote to the PLK.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Aleksander Dziewa | | |
| PF | Tony Meier | Kacper Borowski | Szymon Wojcik |
| SF | Przemysław Żołnierewicz | | |
| SG | James Woodard | Filip Matczak | |
| PG | Andrzej Mazurczak | | |

### Notable players

* Bryce Brown
* Michale Kyser

## Achievements

* Polish League (1):
** Winner (1): 2022–23
** Runners-up (1): 2023–24
* Polish Cup:
** Runners-up (1): 2025
# Leela

Leela may refer to:

## Business

* The Leela Group, an Indian business conglomerate
* The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, an Indian luxury hotel group

## Fictional characters

* Leela (Doctor Who), on the British science fiction series Doctor Who
* Leela (Futurama), on the animated television series Futurama
* Leela Lomax, on the British soap opera Hollyoaks
* Leela, a human character on Sesame Street
* Leela, granddaughter of Akela in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book

## Film

* Leela (2002 film), a drama directed by Somnath Sen
* Leela (2016 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Ranjith
* Ek Paheli Leela (Leela: A Mystery), a 2015 Indian thriller film

## People

* Leela (name), including a list of people with the given name or surname
* Dadi Leela (1916–2017), Pakistani educationist, music teacher, philanthropist and politician born Leelavati Harchandani

## Other uses

* Leela (game), a board game with origins in ancient India
* Leela (software), computer Go software
* Leela Chess Zero, an open-source chess-playing program
* Lila (Hinduism), an alternate transliteration for the Hindu cosmological concept
* Leela, a 1999 book of poetry by Navtej Bharati and Ajmer Rode
# Anolis nebulosus

Anolis nebulosus, the clouded anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Mexico.
* Dewlap retracted
* Dewlap extended
* Display
* Fight
# Ubuntu Cola

Ubuntu Cola was a soft drink certified by The Fairtrade Foundation. Made with Fairtrade sugar from Malawi and Zambia, Ubuntu Cola was the first UK cola to be Fairtrade certified. It was available for sale in the United Kingdom, Hungary, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Poland, Luxembourg and online.
It was available in 330 ml cans, 500 ml PET plastic bottles, and 275 ml glass bottles.
It was produced from 2007 to 2019.

## Name

The cola is named after the African philosophy of Ubuntu, which means humanity or fellow feeling; kindness, There is no connection between the cola and the Ubuntu open-source operating system (also named after the philosophy). Moreover, Ubuntu Cola is not an open-source cola.

## Fairtrade

Ubuntu Cola's sugar was sourced from Fairtrade worker cooperatives in Kasinthula, Malawi and Kaleya, Zambia. Farmers who are members of the Fairtrade cooperative at Kasinthula received an income of $4 a day, which was six times the national average income.
# Official Bootleg Volume One

Official Bootleg Volume One is the first CD release by the 21st Century Schizoid Band. It features the band live in the studio, playing songs which they had previously performed in King Crimson.

## Track list

* "A Man, A City" (Robert Fripp, Ian McDonald, Greg Lake, Michael Giles, Peter Sinfield) – 8:25
* "Cat Food" (Fripp, McDonald, Sinfield) – 4:50
* "The Court of the Crimson King" (McDonald, Sinfield) – 7:26
* "Formentera Lady" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 12:42
* "Ladies of the Road" (Fripp, Sinfield) – 7:14
* "I Talk to the Wind" (McDonald, Sinfield) – 5:23
* "21st Century Schizoid Man" (Fripp, McDonald, Lake, Giles, Sinfield) – 7:37

## Personnel

* Jakko Jakszyk – guitar, lead vocals
* Ian McDonald – saxophones, flute, keyboards, backing vocals
* Mel Collins – saxophones, flute, keyboards, backing vocals
* Peter Giles – bass, backing vocals
* Michael Giles – drums, percussion
# Ray Bloom

Ray Bloom (born George Raymond Bloom; 13 September 1941, in Aston, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire in 1964. A left-handed batsman, he made his solitary appearance against Kent at Dover, scoring two runs before being bowled by Derek Underwood in his only innings, and taking two catches.
He was also associated with the Scarborough club. He played for Yorkshire Second XI in the Minor Counties championship from 1962 to 1964.
# Stan Keck

James Stanton Keck (September 11, 1897 – January 20, 1951) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He attended The Kiski School and went on to play college football at Princeton University as a tackle and guard. Keck was selected as an All-American in 1920 and in 1921. Keck served as the head football coach at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont from 1942 to 1946 and Waynesburg College—now known as Waynesburg University—in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950, compiling a career college football coaching record of 23–26–4. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1959.

## Death

Keck died on January 20, 1951, after suffering a stroke at Western Pennsylvania Hospital in Pittsburgh. He had transferred there five days earlier from Greene Country Memorial Hospital, to which he was admitted the previous month with high blood pressure.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Norwich Cadets (Independent) (1942–1946) ||||||
| 1942 | Norwich | 5–2 |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | |
| 1944 | Norwich | 1–3 |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | |
| 1946 | Norwich | 0–6–1 |
| Norwich: | Norwich: | 6–11–1 |
| Waynesburg Yellow Jackets (Independent) (1947–1950) ||||||
| 1947 | Waynesburg | 4–5 |
| 1948 | Waynesburg | 5–4 |
| 1949 | Waynesburg | 5–3–1 |
| 1950 | Waynesburg | 3–3–2 |
| Waynesburg: | Waynesburg: | 17–15–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 23–26–4 |