OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Linaker

Lewis Linaker (8 April 1885 – 17 November 1961) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club against Cambridge University in 1909.
Born in Paddock, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England, Linaker was a left arm medium fast bowler, who took the wicket of John Nason, hit wicket, for 75 in Cambridge's first innings. He bowled eight overs in all, conceding 28 runs. He was less fortunate in his two innings, batting right-handed he was caught Buchanan bowled Olivier for a duck, batting at number 10, in Yorkshire's first innings, and then stumped Tufnell bowled Bruce-Lockhart, to complete his pair, in the second.
Linaker played for Primrose Hill C.C. for many years.
He died in November 1961 in Paddock, Huddersfield.
# Inger Carlsen

Inger Carlsen (7 June 1918 – 5 February 1988) was a Danish swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# No Brand Burger

No Brand Burger (Korean: 노브랜드 버거; RR: Nobeuraendeu Beogeo), is a fast food hamburger chain based in South Korea. The company is operated by Shinsegae Food Inc., which is owned by Shinsegae. The name was borrowed from No Brand (이마트 노브랜드), a private label of Emart. Also, No Brand Burger's yellow, black, and white color scheme used in its logo, decor, packaging, and adverts was adopted from No Brand's. The official motto of No Brand Burger is "Why pay more? It's good enough." which reflects the cost of items on the chain's menu.

## Marketing

No Brand Burger is marketed as being affordable with the cheapest burger starting at 2,800 South Korean won (approximately 2.10 USD) and the most expensive burger costing 6,700 Won (approximately 5.00 USD). The hamburger patties and vegetables are supplied from its parent company, Shinsegae Foods. This self-sufficiency increases the operational efficiency making the low pricing possible. Shinsegae Foods had analyzed the consumer experiences from Burger Plant, its other burger chain, in order to develop No Brand Burger's menu.
Han Hyun-min, a South Korean celebrity, was chosen as the brand ambassador of No Brand Burger. He was featured in an advertisement parodying a scene from Dooly the Little Dinosaur.
It was announced in 2024 that Shinsegae Foods would focus its efforts on No Brand Burger, while ending its operation of Smoothie King Korea. However, one observer argued that the brand's presence was fairly low, as they had so few locations. That year, it began selling a Kimchi Burger.

## Locations

The First No Brand Burger restaurant opened in Hongdae in August 2019. There are 10 locations across Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi Province as of January 2020. By 2024, it had around 250 stores.
# Petru Ojog

Petru Ojog (born 17 July 1990) is a Moldovan former footballer who played as a midfielder. The FMF Ethics Commission made two decisions for participation in fixed matches in the Moldovan championship: disqualifying for 15 years the former player and president of Sfântul Gheorghe Petru Ojog, and for 1 year the player Igor Bondarenko.
# Tony Barrett

Tony Barrett (born Martin Lefkowitz; May 24, 1916 – November 16, 1974) was an American actor, writer, and producer. He worked as a radio and screen actor, screenwriter, and television writer and producer.

## Early life

He was born on May 24, 1916, New York City.

## Career

Barret worked as a main producer and screenwriter for the TV show The Mod Squad. He also worked as a screenwriter on the film Good Times starring Sonny & Cher. As an actor, he appeared in the 1949 film Impact.

## Personal life

He was married to writer Steffi Barrett. He died of cancer in Los Angeles on November 16, 1974. He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California.
# Mark Donahue

Mark Joseph Donahue (born January 28, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines from 1975 to 1977. He was a consensus All-American in 1976 and again in 1977, when he was also a unanimous selection. Donahue also played two seasons in the NFL for the Bengals in 1978 and 1979.

## Early life

A native of Oak Lawn, Illinois, Donahue attended Brother Rice High School in the Chicago Catholic League, graduating in 1974.

## University of Michigan

Donahue accepted a football scholarship to the University of Michigan and played college football for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1975 to 1977. He was a starter on Michigan's 1975 and 1976 offensive lines that produced two games in which Michigan had three running backs each accumulated 100 rushing yards. Donahue was selected as a consensus first-team offensive guard on both the 1976 and 1977 College Football All-America Teams. He was the 13th player in Michigan football history to be twice honored as a consensus All-American and was rated by Bo Schembechler as "one of his all-time best linemen."

## Professional football

Donahue was selected in the 11th round of the 1978 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. He played offensive guard for the Bengals in 1978 and 1979. Donahue later recalled: "It was fun playing a couple of years with the Bengals. It was a great experience lining up against legends like Randy White of the Dallas Cowboys and Joe Greene and the Pittsburgh Steelers. The first time you're in a stance against them, you're almost too excited to hit them. You get over that real quick when you realize there is no hesitancy at all on their part on hitting you hard."

## Later years and honors

In May 2011, Donahue was inducted into the Chicago Catholic League Hall of Fame. In September 2012, he was inducted into the Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame. In September 2016, Donahue was inducted into the University of Michigan Hall of Honor. Donahue was named the president of his alma mater Brother Rice High School in 2018.
# Andrei Novicov

Andrei Novicov (born 24 April 1986) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a defender for Sfântul Gheorghe Suruceni.
# Laura Temple

Annie Laura Temple (August 3, 1865 – June 23, 1949) was an American teaching missionary, based in Mexico.

## Early life

Temple was born in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Samuel Wylie Temple and Annie J. Smith Temple. She trained as a teacher at the State Normal School in Edinboro, and attended Allegheny College, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1893 and a master's degree. She earned a second master's degree in archaeology at the University of California.

## Career

Temple was a school teacher in Pennsylvania as a young woman. She went to work in Mexico under the auspices of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. She was appointed principal of Hijas de Juarez school in Mexico City in 1903. She was founder and director of the Sara L. Keen Methodist College in Mexico City, which offered commercial and teacher-training courses. She was president of the Mexican Education Society. In 1912, Temple was in the United States to attend missionary conferences in Baltimore and elsewhere.
Temple was the only American missionary who did not evacuate the city in 1914, during the Mexican Revolution. "If I were in the United States, I would volunteer to come here for Red Cross service. Now that I am here, why should I go away when there is an opportunity for serving?" She successfully protected her school from violence and damage.
In 1915, she spoke at a missionary conference in Pennsylvania, and the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society meeting in San Francisco, and attended the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. In 1916, she was a delegate to the Congress on Christian Work in Latin America, held in Panama. After the Revolution, she founded and ran Granja, a farm school for orphaned boys, in Chapultepec.
Temple was involved in archaeological projects in Mexico, and considered an expert on Mexican codices. In 1923, in her fifties, she was part of a project led by Byron Cummings, studying ancient Navajo pueblos in Northern Arizona.

## Personal life and legacy

Temple died at her home in Mexico in 1949, aged 83 years. One of the schools she founded was renamed the Laura Temple School. Allegheny College had a Laura Temple Scholarship Fund.
# Albert Whiggs Easmon

Albert Whiggs Easmon (1865 – 21 May 1921) was a Sierra Leonean Creole medical doctor and the half-brother of Dr John Farrell Easmon. Easmon was among the first group of Sierra Leoneans to qualify as a medical doctor after getting a degree from Edinburgh University. He became the leading gynaecologist in Freetown, Sierra Leone and had an extensive private practice.

## Background and early life

Albert Whiggs Easmon was born to Walter Richard Easmon (1824-1883) and Mah Serah, a Susu from modern-day Guinea. Albert Easmon's father belonged to a prominent Nova Scotian Settler Easmon family of Little East Street, Freetown. Albert Whiggs Easmon was the younger half brother of Dr. John Farrell Easmon, who was promoted to the position of Chief Medical Officer of the Gold Coast.

## Education

Albert Whiggs Easmon enrolled in Edinburgh University to study medicine; he qualified in 1895, graduating with First Class Honours.

## Influenza epidemic

He was reportedly the only physician who did not contract influenza during the 1918-19 influenza epidemic in Freetown. According to his son Raymond S. Easmon: "Father had literally to doctor the whole city."

## Paralysis and death

Soon after the epidemic, Easmon had a stroke that paralysed the right side of his body, leaving him bedridden for two years until his death on 26 May 1923, at the age of 56.

## Family

Albert Whiggs Easmon had at least two children; Dr Raymond Sarif Easmon and Maserae Easmon.
# George Dunbar (Pennsylvania politician)

George S. Dunbar (born July 3, 1960) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 56th Legislative District in Westmoreland County. He was first elected in November 2010. In January 2019, he began his 5th term as State Representative. He serves as the Majority Caucus Chair and serves on the Rules Committee and the Committee on Committees.

## Early life

Dunbar was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1960. He graduated from Taylor Allderdice High School in 1978 and graduated from Robert Morris University with a B.S. in Business Administration in 1993.

## Career

Dunbar served as Executive Vice President of Wright Industries Inc until 2005. He opened and ran his own consulting business from 2005–2007. He then served as controller and Chief Financial Officer for Ryco Inc until his election to the House in 2011.
Dunbar was one of 75 members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly to sign a letter to the state's U.S. congress members on December 4, 2020, regarding an election review for the 2020 presidential election. The letter identifies election-related legal protections its signers believe were undermined, and asks that Congress "reject electoral votes that are not 'regularly given' or 'lawfully certified'", as they are enabled to do by federal law. Dunbar signed another letter to the state's attorney general the same day that requests a review of state policies and procedures during the 2020 presidential election, and seeks related reviews and recommendations.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Committees
* Rules
# William Henry Howell

William Henry Howell (February 20, 1860 – February 6, 1945) was an American physiologist. He pioneered the use of heparin as a blood anti-coagulant.

## Early life

William Henry Howell was born on February 20, 1860, in Baltimore, Maryland. He graduated from the Baltimore City College high school in 1878. He was educated at Johns Hopkins University, from which he graduated in 1881 with a Bachelor of Arts. He taught at the University of Michigan and at Harvard before becoming professor at Johns Hopkins in 1893. He received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Michigan in 1890. He graduated with a PhD from Johns Hopkins in 1894. He also studied at Trinity College and the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Howell served as associate professor of physiology at Johns Hopkins in 1888 and 1889. He served as a full professor at the University of Michigan from 1889 to 1892. He then served as associate professor of physiology at Harvard Medical School from 1892 to 1893. He then moved back to Johns Hopkins and remained there for the rest of his life. Howell was dean of the medical school from 1899 to 1911. He resigned that position to help William Henry Welch and others to establish the first graduate school of public health in the United States, the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. He was Dean of the School of Hygiene (now Bloomberg School of Public Health) from 1926 to 1931.
Howell was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1903, the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1905, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921.
Howell served as chairman of the National Research Council from 1932 to 1933.
Howell contributed to the London Journal of Physiology, the Transactions of the Royal Society, the Johns Hopkins Biological Studies, the Journal of Morphology, and the Journal of Experimental Medicine. He was associate editor of the American Journal of Physiology after 1898. He wrote Text-Book of Physiology (1905; fifth edition, 1913). And this was a standard text book for medical students for the next 50 years.

## Personal life

Howell married Anne Janet Tucker. She predeceased Howell. They had two daughters and one son, Janet H., Mrs. Edward O. Hulburt and Roger.
Howell died from a heart attack on February 6, 1945, at his home at 112 St. Dunstan's Road in Baltimore. He was buried at Druid Ridge Cemetery.
# Guangxi cuisine

Guangxi cuisine is the cuisine of Guangxi, China. This cuisine ranges from the Guangdong like cuisine to Huang cuisine. The cuisine is fairly spicy. There is a difference between the city and the countryside cuisine.
Guangxi Cuisine can be divided into two styles, north and south:
Southern Guangxi cuisine: Very similar to Cantonese cuisine. This form of Guangxi cuisine is mild and uses more seafood than meat. Example foods include Bama Roasted Pork, White Cut Chicken, and Lemon Duck.
Northern Guangxi cuisine: More related to Hunan and Guizhou Cuisine. It is known for its spicy, oilier, and sour tastes, with chili peppers as a versatile ingredient. Example foods include Beer Fish, Luosifen, and Guilin Rice Noodles. Noodles are more commonly used in this form of cuisine.

## Examples

Noodles are very popular in Guangxi, both rice and wheat. Some examples of dishes include:
* Beer fish
* Laoyou rice noodles
* Luosifen
* Taro Looped Meat
* Guilin rice noodles
* Stuffed river snails
* Lemon duck
# 1864 Romanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in United Principalities on 4 June [O.S. 23 May]–7 June [O.S. 26 May] 1864. The proposals were approved by 99.81% of voters.

## Background

The Paris Convention (19 August [O.S. 7 August] 1858) remained the governing document following the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as Domnitor over the United Principalities (1859). After the referendum, the Paris Convention was replaced by Cuza's own organic law, entitled "Statute expanding the Paris Convention" (Statutul dezvoltător al Convenției de la Paris). The Senate of Romania was created following the referendum, called Corpul Ponderator (Ponderative Body).

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 682,621 | 99.81 |
| Against | Against | 1,307 | 0.19 |
| Total | Total | 683,928 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 754,148 | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# L94A1 chain gun

L94A1 is the British Ministry of Defence designation for the long-barrelled version of the Hughes EX-34 7.62 mm chain gun, which is fitted to several British Army armoured fighting vehicles, including the Challenger 2 and the Warrior. A second version with a shorter barrel, designated L95A1, was also procured in small numbers.
The weapon was produced by Heckler & Koch in the UK.

## Design

The EX-34 was specifically designed for use as a coaxial weapon in armoured vehicles, and has a number of features that make it suitable for this role. The gun is externally powered, meaning that misfires do not need to be manually cleared; instead, the rounds are simply ejected. All spent cases are ejected forwards out of the turret. This prevents any build-up of spent shell cases causing stoppages. Additionally, all gas generated by firing is vented through the barrel and ejection tube, preventing the build-up of toxic gases inside the armoured vehicle. The weapon is cooled by a venturi system, which draws cool air down the jacket and acts as a fume extractor.
The weapon was originally intended as a replacement for the coaxial weapon in the American M60 tank. The weapon was evaluated by both the US Army and the US Naval weapon center, who reported that the performance of the weapon was outstanding during all phases of testing. However, neither chose to adopt the weapon.
During testing conducted by Hughes, the weapon proved extremely reliable, firing two 10,000 round bursts lasting 20 minutes at 500 rounds per minute. It has a reported rounds between failure rate of approximately 50,000 rounds.

## Problems

Problems with the electrical systems in the Warrior IFV have caused the weapon to fire without warning several times, resulting in the army issuing a safety notice. In at least one incident, this has resulted in injury to a British soldier and in others injuries to civilians. The MoD denied the problem initially.
Additionally, the Challenger 2 mounting of the weapon cannot be accurately aimed using the main sight below a minimum range of 200 meters, which has led to at least one death from "friendly fire".
# Lev Mechnikov

Lev Ilyich Mechnikov (Russian: Лев Ильи́ч Ме́чников; French: Léon Metchnikoff; 30 May 1838 – 30 June 1888) was a Russian geographer, sociologist and anarchist theorist.

## Biography

Lev Ilyich Mechnikov was born on 30 May [O.S. 18 May] 1838 in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire.
He enrolled at a number of different universities in Russia, where he studied various subjects including languages, medicine, physics and the arts. Due to his involvement in revolutionary activism, he was eventually suspended from attending lectures. In 1860, he moved to Italy, where he fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Risorgimento. In 1864, while living in Florence, he met the Russian revolutionaries Alexander Herzen and Mikhail Bakunin. That same year, he moved to Switzerland, where he lived and worked for 10 years.
In January 1874, he moved to Japan, where he worked as a teacher for two years, before returning to Switzerland. There he gave lectures about Japan at the University of Geneva and published a journal about East Asia, together with François Turrettini. He also collaborated with Elisée Reclus on his Nouvelle Géographie universelle, providing geographical information about Japan and Russia. In 1883, he began teaching statistics and comparative geography at the University of Neuchâtel, where he also founded Neuchâtel's local geographic society in 1885.
During this period, he wrote numerous works on sociology, geography and anarchist political theory. In his 1886 article Revolution and Evolution, he argued that sociocultural evolution tended inexorably from despotism to anarchy. In his sociology book Civilization and the Great Historical Rivers, posthumously published in 1889, he elaborated his thoughts on the origin and development of society: the lowest stage of civilisation involved the creation of public organisations through coercion; the transitionary stage involved the division of labour; and the highest stage was characterised by the formation of voluntary associations. He also depicted how civilisations developed through their connection with the hydrosphere, growing from river civilisations during ancient history, to mediterranean civilisations during the Middle Ages to oceanic civilisations during the modern period.
Mechnikov fell ill in 1887, which forced him to retire from teaching. He died on 30 June [O.S. 18 June] 1888 in Clarens, in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

## Selected works
### Books

* L'Empire Japonais / The Japanese Empire (1881)
* La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques / Civilization and the Great Historical Rivers (1889)

### Articles

* Revolution and Evolution (1886)
# In Writing

In Writing is a 1961 Australian television play by an Australian writer living in London, Raymond Bowers, and directed by Kevin Shine.
It was first presented on the BBC in London in 1956 and was also presented on stage and radio.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time. It was one of several thrillers filmed in the early days of Australian television.

## Plot

According to the Sydney Morning Herald it was "the story of an unusual murder in London involving a husband and wife, investigated in an unorthodox manner by Detective-Inspector Hurst." James Peebles has befriended John Clostin's wife and Clostin is unhappy with that.

## Cast

* Leonard Teale as Detective Inspector Hurst
* Ric Hutton as John Clostin
* Anne Haddy as Mrs Clostin
* James Workman as Pr Bowman
* Richard Parry as James Peebles
* Jack Ford as Sergeant
* Carolyn Keely as waitress

## Production

It was produced for British TV in 1956 with a cast including Bernard Lee and Terence Morgan.
It was Bowers' second script done for Australian TV the first being It's the Geography That Counts.
The play was also performed on Australian radio in 1961.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald called it an "unpretentious little suspense play which several times tripped over its own excess of ingenuity" and "suppressed far too many major facts to play fair with the audience."
# Maribor Slovene National Theatre

The Maribor Slovene National Theatre (SNG Maribor) is a theatre in Maribor, northeastern Slovenia. Its performances of drama, opera, and ballet annually attract the country's largest theatrical audiences.

## Performances

The theatre regularly hosts the Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet. In January 2012 performances of Marij Kogoj's opera Black Masks were scheduled.
# Open mines doctrine

The open mines doctrine is a term of real property. Under the open mines doctrine, depletion of natural resources constitutes waste unless consumption of such resources constitutes normal use of the land, as in the case of a life estate in coal mine or a granite quarry.
The life tenant cannot open the land to search for minerals and other natural resources, but if the quarries or mines were open before the tenant took the life estate, then it is not waste for the life tenant to continue their use. Where the life tenant opens the land for new mines (i.e., voluntary waste) a remainderman can enjoin such.
The sale of harvestable crops does not constitute waste, inasmuch as they can be regrown and are thus generally not considered “natural resources”.