OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singapore Discovery Centre

The Singapore Discovery Centre (SDC) is an 'edutainment' and tourist attraction by the Ministry of Defence of Singapore in Jurong West, Singapore. The centre includes exhibits which display the history of Singapore as well as an insight on the future.

## History

In 1992, Heritage Technology Exhibition, a member of the Singapore Technologies Group, announced to build a centre to show Singapore's success. The centre was projected to cost SGD30 million and to be built within SAFTI Military Institute in Jurong. The center will have 10,000 square meters of exhibition space.
SDC was opened on 24 October 1996. The centre was built beside SAFTI Military Institute at a cost of SGD70 million. It was officially opened on 23 November 1996.
SDC closed for redevelopment from November 2004 to June 2006. The centre reopened on 18 July 2006 by then Minister for Defence, Mr Teo Chee Hean.

## Exhibits

In its first phase it developed showing Singapore's recent history - living under the flags of Britain, Japan and Malaysia before becoming an independent nation. Milestones in that journey were picked out in a theatrical setting. 'Singapore Today' showed the vibrant life in late 20th century Singapore.
Other galleries include mini-theaters showing the role of tactics and planning in everyday life and showcased the Singapore Armed Forces. Indoor exhibits include 'So Singapore Theatre, Gateway, Portals, Build it, Crisis Simulation Theatre, Harmony Circle etc.
Outdoor exhibits includes a playground and the a display of aircraft.
The Chief Exhibit Designer for the centre's creation is UK based Neal Potter. The centre was planned by Canadian company Lord Cultural Resources and the building was designed by mgt Architects from Australia.

### Outdoor exhibits

The centre also has an outdoor exhibition of military hardware used by the Singapore Armed Forces. Permanent exhibits include an AMX-13 tank, UH-1H helicopter and a Skyhawk fighter jet.

## Awards and recognition

* Tripartite Committee on Work-Life Strategy, 2012
** Work-Life Achiever Award 2012
* Minister for Defence Award (MiDAs), 2013
** Inducted into the MiDAs League for a five-year tenure as advocates of national defence
* Singapore Book of Records, 2020
** Longest Sheltered Walkway Fitted With Solar Panels
* Singapore Good Design Award (SG Mark) – Interior Design, 2021
** Awarded for SDC’s Permanent Exhibits Gallery: Through the Lens of Time
* NS Mark (Gold), 2021
# Camarena de la Sierra

Camarena de la Sierra is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 166 inhabitants.
This town is located at the feet of the Sierra de Javalambre, Sistema Ibérico.
It is the birthplace of Cardinal Urbano Navarrete Cortés, S.J.
# Florid, Illinois

Florid is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, Illinois, United States, located about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Hennepin.

## History

Florid was founded in1835. The early settlement contained stores, churches, a post office, a school, and a "cluster of dwellings". By the 1880s, Florid had "fallen into decay".
# Arapahoan languages

The Arapahoan languages are a subgroup of the Plains group of Algonquian languages: Nawathinehena, Arapaho, and Gros Ventre.
Nawathinehena and Gros Ventre are extinct and Arapaho is endangered.
Besawunena, attested only from a word list collected by Kroeber, differs only slightly from Arapaho, but a few of its sound changes resemble those seen in Gros Ventre. It had speakers among the Northern Arapaho as recently as the late 1920s.
Nawathinehena is also attested only from a word list collected by Kroeber, and was the most divergent language of the group.
Another reported Arapahoan variety is the extinct Ha'anahawunena, but there is no documentation of it.

## Classification

The Glottolog database classifies the Arapahoan languages as follows:
* Arapahoic
** Arapaho–Gros Ventre–Besawunena
*** Arapaho
*** Gros Ventre
** Nawathinehena
# Anolis cuprinus

Anolis cuprinus, also known commonly as the copper anole, the Chiapas anole, and el abaniquillo de Chiapas in Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Geographic range

A. cuprinus is found in southeastern Mexico, in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. cuprinus is montane cloud forest, but the species has also been found in coffee plantations.

## Description

A cuprinus may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.3 cm (2.1 in), with a tail length of 11.2 cm (4.4 in). The dewlap is bright red, and reaches mid-thorax. The interparietal scale is distinctly smaller than the ear opening.

## Reproduction

A. cuprinus is oviparous.

## Etymology

The synonym, A. breedlovei, was named in honor of American botanist Dennis Eugene Breedlove.
# Finnish general strike of 1956

The Finnish general strike of 1956 is the latest of the three general strikes in Finnish history; there have also been general strikes in 1905 and 1917. The 1956 strike occurred from March 1 to March 20, 1956. About 500,000 Finnish citizens took part in the strike.

## Background

Following the end of post-war price control measures by the government in 1955, the prices of many goods and services was on the rise. The cost of living in Finland increased by 7% in two months. The Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK) attempted to raise the overall level of wages to account for the rise in the price level. Though internally conflicted on the fine print, the SAK was demanding a raise of 12 mk per hour, which would raise the wages of Finnish workers by 6–10 percent.
The 1956 presidential election coincided with the industrial negotiations. One of the candidates was then-Prime Minister Urho Kekkonen, who didn't want to risk losing the presidential electoral college vote by accepting the SAK's proposal.
On February 16, the SAK's leadership decided to go forth and launch a general strike. Following the fall-through of emergency negotiations between the SAK and then Speaker of the Parliament Karl-August Fagerholm, the industrial action was started at 06:00 on March 1, the day President Urho Kekkonen assumed office for his first term.
The general strike, which concluded on 20 March, resulted in a nationwide wage increase of 6–10 percent.
The general strike intensified the internal conflicts of the Social Democratic Party and resulted in a leftist faction centred around Emil Skog leaving the party shortly after.
# Crane Elementary School District (Arizona)

Crane School District 13 is a school district in Yuma County, Arizona. it serves the western portion of Yuma as well as the outlying communities of Avenue B and C, Donovan Estates, Drysdale, Padre Ranchitos, and Wall Lane. It was named after George W. Crane, a local pioneer.
# L. Paul Kehoe

L. Paul Kehoe (born May 21, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on May 21, 1938, in Carthage, Jefferson County, New York. He attended Copenhagen Central School. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1959, and J.D. from Syracuse University College of Law in 1962. Then he served in the U.S. Army, and began the practice of law in 1963 in Watertown. In 1966, he moved to Wolcott. He married Betty, and they had three children.
He entered politics as a Republican, and was District Attorney of Wayne County from 1967 to 1971.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1979 and 1980;and a member of the New York State Senate from 1981 to 1992, sitting in the 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th and 189th New York State Legislatures.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court (7th D.) from 1993 to 2006. He was the Administrative Judge of the 7th District from 1996 to 2000, and was designated to the Appellate Division in 2000.
# Chuitna River

The Chuitna River, sometimes called the Chuit, emerges from a broad expanse of forest and wetlands west of Anchorage and drains into Cook Inlet. The river and its tributaries support all five species of Pacific salmon, Dolly Varden and trout, and the region is home to abundant wildlife, including moose, wolves, and bears. The area attracts sports fishing and hunting enthusiasts, and supports subsistence hunting and fishing activities. River fish stocks enhance Cook Inlet salmon populations.

## Description

The Chuitna's 25-mile (40 km) length courses from its headwaters at the base of the Alaska Range to its mouth at Cook Inlet between the remote Alaska villages of Tyonek and Beluga on the west shore of upper Cook Inlet. The waterway and its tributaries are vital to the subsistence lifestyles of local residents whose villages are not connected to Alaska's road system. Though marked on some maps as "highways," the only roads in the area are primitive structures left behind from past oil and gas exploration and logging activities. The piedmont lowlands are covered in birch, poplar, and spruce forests and muskeg. Toward the northwest, the topography rises to a treeless plateau that extends to the Alaska Range. The local climate varies between maritime and continental, with annual rainfall measuring about 100 cm in the Chuitna River basin.

## Geology

The river cuts through glacial deposits overlain by Tertiary-aged sedimentary rocks. Plateaus between drainages release their water poorly and are prone to extensive bogs and marshes, ponds and lakes, but alluvial corridors along stream courses are free draining.

## Development

The area through which the Chuitna and its tributaries flow is rich in coal and is known as the Beluga Coal Fields. PacRim Coal LP, a Delaware Corporation, holds a lease on 20,571 acres (83.2 km$^2$) of land within the coal fields. The corporation is pursuing state and federal permits for a massive surface strip mine called the Chuitna Coal Project. If granted those permits, PacRim proposes to excavate as much as 1 billion metric tons of coal from the lease territory over several decades. PacRim officials have said the mine would create 300 to 350 jobs and a tax revenue stream to local and state government coffers.

## Conservation

Critics say the mine would devastate as much as 30 square miles (78 km$^2$) of wildlife habitat and destroy vital tributaries to the Chuitna River, including some 11 miles (18 km) of salmon spawning and rearing sites. Permitting the mine would be unprecedented, marking the first time Alaska had ever permitted mining through an active salmon stream. The sub-bituminous coal would most likely be shipped to Asian markets. Because the area coal deposits are the target of coal developers, the non-profit organization American Rivers named the Chuitna one of America's Most Endangered Rivers in 2007 and again in 2015.
# Arcos de las Salinas

Arcos de las Salinas is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 105 inhabitants.
# Nemia Kenatale

Nemia Kenatale (born 21 January 1986) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays in the scrumhalf position. He formerly played for Glasgow Warriors in the Pro12.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

While not in use for the Warriors, Kenatale played for Stirling County.

### Professional career

On 31 May 2016 it was announced that Nemia had signed for Glasgow Warriors. He made his debut for the club on 30 August 2016 against Canada 'A' scoring a try, but was injured in the process. He made his Pro12 debut on 31 December 2016 for the Warriors against Benetton Treviso in Italy in a 35–28 win for the Glasgow side.
On 4 May 2017 it was announced that Kenatale would be released by the Glasgow Warriors at the end of the season.

### International career

Nemia was also an understudy to Kelemedi Bola for the Knights during the Colonial Cup. He has since grown as a player and has twice represented his country; on 5 July 2008 against Tonga (Lost, 16–27) and on 22 June 2008 against Japan (Won, 24–12). In October 2010 Kenatale was selected to represent his country, for the upcoming Fiji 2010 November tour of Europe.
# Dowspuda

Dowspuda (; Lithuanian: Dauspuda) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raczki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Raczki, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Suwałki, and 99 km (62 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.

## Etymology

One of the proposed etymologies for the village'sname comes from the Jotvingian language Dau-spūda "to press hard, apply much pressure". The territory where Dowspuda is and the nearby Dowspuda river flows used to belong to Yotvingia.

## History

From the 15th century, Dowspuda was the border between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Prussia. From the 13th-14th centuries until 1795, the village belonged to Lithuania.
Thereafter, it became part of New East Prussia of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1795 to 1807. Then, it was part of the Duchy of Warsaw from its creation in 1807 to its end in 1815, when it was replaced by Congress Poland.

## Scottish settlers

Around 1815–1821, Ludwik Michał Pac invited about 500 people from Scotland to the village, who were to teach the locals modern agriculture and various other crafts. The Scots founded a settlement called Szkocja and separate folwarks: Covenlock, New York (today Pruska Wielka), Longwood (Ludwinowo), Linton, Berwick (Korytki) and Bromfield (Józefowo). The Scots taught the local population how to switch from three-field system to crop rotation, encouraged the cultivation of potatoes and keeping them in mounds, as well as horse and sheep breeding. In 1816, under the supervision of Scottish engineers, various facilities began to be built: horse mill, water wheel, seed drill, plows, threshers, sifters for flour and grits. A brewery, vodka distillery, tannery, starch factory, and oil press were also opened. It was the third such oil press in the whole country (previously there was only one in Zwierzyniec, owned by Stanisław Zamoyski, and another in Antoni Trębicki's estate in Łomno). After the departure of Ludwik Pac, a large part of the Scots who had come here also left, but even today there are some Scottish descendants in the village. In 1996-2004 and in 2007, the Celtic culture festival Dowspuda was held in the palace ruins.
The village is home to the remains of the 19th-century Pac Palace.
* Remains of Pac castle
* Pac castle in the 19th century
# High Stoop railway station

High Stoop railway station also known as High Souk was a railway station that served the village of High Stoop, County Durham, England. It was located on the Bishop Auckland and Weardale Railway line from Bishop Auckland to Blackhill between Wear Valley Junction and Tow Law.

## History

The station was opened by the Stockton & Darlington Railway in 1851 on their line between Bishop Auckland and Blackhill. It was located in a rural area of Weardale. The station closed to passengers in 1881 before closing to all traffic between Tow Law and Blackhill. The disused railway line was later in use between Saltersgate Cottage and Burnhill for the Salters Gate Ammunition Depot opened by military traffic to access the transfer yard in both directions between Saltersgate Cottage and Burnhill via Burnhill Junction until 1956 when the line was closed. The trackbed and original cottages near the station are now in private ownership.
# Craven County Schools

Craven County Schools is a PK–12 graded school district serving Craven County, North Carolina. Its 25 schools serve 15,048 students as of the 2010–11 school year.

## Student demographics

For the 2015–16 school year, Craven County Schools had a total of 14,171 students and 897.59 teachers o(on an FTE basis), for a student-teacher ratio of 15.79:1.

## Governance

The primary governing body of Craven County Schools follows a council–manager government format with a seven-member Board of Education appointing a Superintendent to run the day-to-day operations of the system. The school system currently resides in the North Carolina State Board of Education's Second District.

### Board of education

The seven members of the Board of Education generally meet on the third Thursday of each month. The current members of the board are: Frances Boomer (Chair), Kim Smith (Vice-Chair), Naomi Clark, Victor Dove, Carr Ipock, Stefanie A. King, and Kelli S. Muse.

### Superintendent

Dr. Wendy A. Miller is the Superintendent of Craven County Schools.

## Member schools

Craven County Schools has 25 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade. Those 25 schools are separated into five high schools, five middle schools, and 15 elementary schools.

### High schools

* Havelock High School (Havelock)
* Craven Early College High School (New Bern)
* Early College EAST High School (Havelock)
* New Bern High School (New Bern)
* West Craven High School (Vanceboro)

### Middle schools

* Grover C. Fields Middle School (New Bern)
* Havelock Middle School (Havelock)
* H. J. MacDonald Middle School (New Bern)
* Tucker Creek Middle School (Havelock)
* West Craven Middle School (Vanceboro)

### Elementary schools

* Albert H. Bangert Elementary School (New Bern)
* Arthur W. Edwards Elementary School (Havelock)
* Ben D. Quinn Elementary School (New Bern)
* Bridgeton Elementary School (New Bern)
* Brinson Memorial Elementary School (New Bern)
* Creekside Elementary School (New Bern)
* Graham A. Barden Elementary School (Havelock)
* Havelock Elementary School (Havelock)
* James W. Smith Elementary School (Cove City
* J. T. Barber Elementary School (New Bern)
* Oaks Road Elementary School (New Bern)
* Roger Bell Elementary School (Havelock)
* Trent Park Elementary School (New Bern)
* Vanceboro Farm Life Elementary School (Vanceboro)
* W. J. Gurganus Elementary School (Havelock)

## Athletics

According to the North Carolina High School Athletic Association, for the 2012–2013 school year:
* Havelock and West Craven are both 3A schools in the Coastal Conference.
* New Bern is a 4A school in the Mideastern Conference.
* Craven Early College and Early College EAST do not have athletic teams.

## Awards

The Craven County Schools system has had one school listed as a Blue Ribbon School: Arthur W. Edwards Elementary School (2008). One teacher in the school system has been recognized as a North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Teacher of the Year: Wendy Miller (2005–06). In addition, one former administrator has been recognized as a North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Principal of the Year: Tabari Wallace (2018).
# Crawfordsville Community School Corporation

Crawfordsville Community School Corporation (CCSC), also known as Crawfordsville Community Schools, is a school district headquartered in Crawfordsville, Indiana.

## Schools

Secondary schools:
* Crawfordsville High School
* Crawfordsville Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Hose Elementary School
* Hoover Elementary School
* Nicholson Elementary School
# Crenshaw County School District

Crenshaw County School District is a school district in Crenshaw County, Alabama. The three schools in the district are Brantley High School, Highland Home School, Luverne High School.
# Geoff Gaberino

Geoffrey Steven Gaberino (born July 18, 1962) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and former world record-holder. Gaberino was a member of two national championship college teams and a four-time college national champion in relay events.

## Early years

Geoff Gaberino was born in Dallas, Texas in 1962. He was a standout swimmer at the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and led the team to an Eastern Prep School Championship in 1980.

## College swimming career

Gaberino attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he swam for coach Randy Reese's Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1981 to 1984. Gaberino won four NCAA championships and five SEC titles as a member of the Gators' winning relay teams in the 4x100-yard and 4x200-yard events. A fifteen-time All-American at the University of Florida, Gaberino served as team captain in 1983 and 1984 when the Gators men's swim team won back-to-back NCAA national team championships. Gaberino graduated from Florida with his bachelor's degree in 1984 and his master's degree in business administration in 1988.

## International swimming career

Gaberino qualified to represent the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He earned a gold medal by swimming for the winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the men's 4×200-meter freestyle relay. The American team of David Larson, Bruce Hayes and Richard Saeger set a new world record in the Olympic preliminary heat (7:18.87), only for the Americans to break the record again in the event final later on the same day.
Gaberino has been inducted into the Tennessee Swimming Hall of Fame, Chattanooga Sport Hall of Fame, Baylor School Sport Hall of Fame, and the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great" in 1996.

## Life after swimming

Gaberino and his wife Susan live with their two sons, Wilson and Spencer, in Gulf Shores, Alabama, where they own a small vacation rental property management company. Gaberino serves on an Alabama City of Excellence (ACE) Economic Development Committee, and is a board member of The Academy of Arts & Sciences. He has served on The Waterway Commission in addition to coaching youth baseball and serving as a Boy Scout leader. Gaberino is also a veteran celebrity swimmer for Swim Across America, a charitable organization that uses former Olympians to raise funds for cancer research, in which he has participated for the past decade.
His role in the "Olympic Day in the Middle School" program earned him the honor of being asked in the 1996 Olympics opening ceremony to be one of the eight bearers of the Olympic flag at the beginning of the games.

## World records

Men's 4×200-meter medley relay
| Time | Date | Event | Location |
| 7:18.87 | July 30, 1984 | 1984 Summer Olympics | Los Angeles, California |
# Crestwood School District (Michigan)

Crestwood School District is a school district in Michigan. Its headquarters are in Dearborn Heights.
By 2016 the Arab American student population was increasing due to an influx of Arabs into Dearborn Heights. Today in 2018 60% of the students are Arab.

## History

In 2013 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled that the district had discriminated against Arab Americans and other minority groups while determining which people should be added as staff members, which made it out of compliance with the Civil Rights Act.

## Schools

* Crestwood High School
* Riverside Middle School
* Highview Elementary School
* Hillcrest Elementary School
* Kinloch Elementary School
* Crestwood Early Childhood Center