OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kęstutis Lapinskas

Kęstutis Lapinskas (29 January 1937) is an expert of Constitutional law and former President of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, who replaced Egidijus Kūris at this position. Kęstutis Lapinskas is one of the signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, former President of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania.

## Biography

Kęstutis Lapinskas was born in Šakiai district back in 1937. After initial education he moved to Vilnius there he finished Faculty of Law at Vilnius University, in 1960. After almost six years finished M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University and defended his thesis. Worked in various positions in Vilnius University, including associate professor and later, Head of the Department of Public Law of the Faculty of Law. On March 11, 1990, sign the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, soon afterwards he was appointed into work group drafting Lithuanian Constitution. Between 1993 and 1999 served as Justice of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, in 2000 took position as President of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania, after two years he was appointed to justice of the Constitutional Court for second term. In 2008, Kęstutis Lapinskas was named as President of Constitutional Court, replacing Egidijus Kūris.
# Devamatha CMI Public School

Devamatha CMI Public School is a co-educational private run Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (C.M.I.) school situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi.
The school is headed by Fr. Davis Panackal CMI.The Principal of the School is Fr. Joice Elavathingal CMI.

## Notable alumni

* Aparna Balamurali, Indian Film Actress
* Nihal Sarin, Indian Chess Grandmaster and Prodigy
* Milen Manoj Earath, Indian Pianist
# Will Berzinski

Will Berzinski (July 18, 1934 – March 4, 1994) was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the fourth round of the 1956 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams and would play that season with the Philadelphia Eagles.
# 1997 in Greece

Events in the year 1997 in Greece.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of the Hellenic Republic | Konstantinos Stephanopoulos |
| Prime Minister of Greece | Costas Simitis |
| Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament | Apostolos Kaklamanis |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Ioannis Patsantaras |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Navy Vice-Captain Georgios Karamalikis |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Army Lieutenant Colonel Ioannis Baltzois |

## Events

* September 5 – The International Olympic Committee awards the 2004 Summer Olympics to the birthplace Athens (Greece). Athens beating Rome in the fifth and final round of votes 66 to 41.
* An ancient Greek statuette of Terpsichore is discovered during illegal excavations in Dodona, which is then later smuggled out of the country.

## Births

* June 12 – Ioanna Anagnostopoulou, rhythmic gymnast
* September 19 – Zoi Kontogianni, rhythmic gymnast
# Hillis Layne

Ivoria Hillis Layne (February 23, 1918 – January 12, 2010) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Washington Senators in parts of three seasons spanning 1941–1945. Listed at 6' 0", 170 lb., he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
Born in Whitwell, Tennessee, Layne was one of many major leaguers who saw his baseball career interrupted by a stint in the army during World War II. Signed by the legendary pitcher Joe Engel to play for the Senators organization, Layne played for the Chattanooga Lookouts before being called up to the big team in September 1941. Overall, he spent 37 years in professional baseball, including 17 in the Minor Leagues, while losing 2¾ years to the Military (1942–1944) . After being discharged from military service, he played in parts of the 1944 and 1945 seasons.
In a three-season career, Layne was a .264 hitter (75-for-284) with one home run and 28 RBI in 107 games, including 37 runs, nine doubles, four triples, three stolen bases, and a .321 on-base percentage.
Following his majors career, Layne led the Pacific Coast League hitters in 1947 with a .367 average. Then, from 1955 through 1958 he served as a player/manager for the Lewiston Broncs of the Northwest League, winning the batting title in 1955 (.391) while ending second in both 1956 (.354) and 1957 (.340).
In four NWL seasons, he collected a .362 average with a .468 OBP and led the league's third basemen in fielding percentage during three consecutive seasons (1955–1957).
In 1,796 minor league games, he hit .335 with 83 home runs and 953 RBI. He later scouted for the Texas Rangers. In 1987, he was inducted into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame.
Layne died January 12, 2010, of a heart attack suffered two days earlier. He is interred at Chattanooga National Cemetery in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
# Bazaly

The Bazaly stadium is a football stadium in Ostrava, Czech Republic. It lays in Slezská Ostrava, the Silesian part of the city, next to the Ostravice River. The first match was played there on 19 April 1959, it functioned as the home stadium of FC Baník Ostrava until the end of the 2014–15 Czech First League season.
The stadium was reconstructed in 2003 (added new seats, new V.I.P. rooms, cloak-rooms and press center). The cost was about 30 mil. CZK, cca. 1mil. EUR), and the pitch was replaced in 2004. In June 2014 a new capacity of 10,039 was announced for the forthcoming season. The stadium was closed in 2015, and Baník Ostrava went on to play at Městský stadion instead.
Heavy metal band Iron Maiden played at the stadium for a 38,000 capacity crowd on 6 June 2007. It was the biggest rock concert in Ostrava.

## International matches

Bazaly has hosted two competitive and three friendly matches of the Czech Republic national football team.
# Breaking Tweets

Breaking Tweets was an international journalism news web site that tracked world news through the use of Twitter and distributed its content via the Internet. It considered its content to be "hyperlocal gone global," personalizing major news events through relevant tweets from around the world.
After launching on January 31, 2009, the site launched three spin-off sites, Breaking Tweets Sports, Breaking Tweets Entertainment, and Breaking Tweets Chicago. The main site, the world version, received visits from 194 countries and more than 100 news organizations in its first six months.

## Notable stories

The site was known to provide tweets sent from the scene of breaking news events. It posted tweets from the scene of an apparent attack on the Dutch royal family in the Netherlands on April 30, 2009.
The site was recognized by the Poynter Institute for Media Studies for its coverage of the 2009 Iranian presidential election, particularly its ability to provide information from Iran through a network of trusted sources. One day after the Poynter article was published, the site's founder claimed that Breaking Tweets was blocked in Iran.
It also posted tweets from the scene of the 2009 Jakarta bombings on July 17.

## Reviews

The site was noted for its innovation in the journalism community. In addition to recognition for its coverage of the Iran election, the Poynter Institute for Media Studies also reviewed the site in April 2009, stating its usefulness "organizing the scattershot universe of all Tweets into comprehensible topics about specific places, times, and reaction to news events." Journalism.co.uk highlighted the site's ability to personalize the news in its review.
Other reviews on the site were posted by blogs around the world. The biggest criticism of the site was that it operated in English only.
A blog in Russia mentioned the language barrier but also said the site was "very creative."
A French blog called Breaking Tweets "a mashup of a hot news with tweets directly linked to this news", stating that tweets were manually selected by journalists and "arranged so that they fit in a natural way in an article to tell the story authentically."
The site was also reviewed by blogs in Australia, Germany, Switzerland, and Greece.

## The class

Students at DePaul University contributed to Breaking Tweets in the fall of 2009 as part of the class "Digital Editing: From Breaking News to Tweets", which DePaul said was "believed to be the first college-level journalism course focused solely on Twitter and its applications".
Breaking Tweets was specifically mentioned in articles about the class by the Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, Gawker, and The Chronicle of Higher Education.
# Meadowlands Environment Center

The Meadowlands Environment Center (formerly the Hackensack Meadowlands Environmental Center) is an educational facility in the New Jersey Meadowlands in Lyndhurst, New Jersey, located along the Hackensack River. It is operated by Ramapo College of New Jersey under the auspices of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA).
In 2003 Ramapo College began working with the Meadowlands Environmental Center to develop an environmental education program, and as of 2024 the college operates the facility.
The center facilities include the Center for Environmental and Scientific Education, and the William D. McDowell Observatory. The center is located within Richard W. DeKorte Park, named after Richard W. DeKorte, a resident of Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, who as majority leader of the New Jersey General Assembly sponsored legislation that established the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission in 1969.
Until 2015 the Hackensack Meadowlands Environmental Center was operated by the Meadowlands Commission. In 2015 legislation was enacted that reorganized the commission, placing it within the NJSEA.
# St Arvans

St Arvans (Welsh: Llanarfan) is a village and community (equivalent to a parish) in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales. It is located two miles north west of Chepstow, close to Chepstow Racecourse, Piercefield House and the Wye Valley AONB. It is connected by a segregated bicycle path to the edge of Chepstow. The name "Sain Arfan" was incorrectly placed on signage provided by Monmouthshire county council, sometime between 2005 and 2010, as a Welsh language version of St Arvans. This translation was never approved by the St Arvans community council or the Welsh speakers within the village itself. It took over 10 years before the signage was corrected to match the fountain stone tablet, and the historically used "Llanarfan" (Welsh translation for the Parish of St Arvans) in 2022.

## History and amenities

The village church is dedicated to Saint Arvan. According to tradition he was a 9th-century hermit who supported himself by fishing for salmon in the River Wye, and drowned when his coracle capsized.
The circular nature of the churchyard suggests that the church may be a Celtic foundation. There are remains of a Celtic cross of the period, and also part of an apparently Saxon doorway, but essentially the original church was late Norman in date. By 1254 it belonged to the small priory of St Kingsmark or Cynmarch. It was enlarged between 1813 and 1823, and extensive restoration work was carried out in the 1880s and again in the 1980s. The octagonal tower was the gift of the local property-owner Nathaniel Wells.
The village has a large village hall, the Memorial Hall, opened in 1924. There is also a cast iron drinking fountain constructed in 1893. The centre of the village is designated as a Conservation Area.
The cave systems in the area are a strong attraction to cavers and potholers.
To the north of the village is Wyndcliffe Court, a Grade II* listed house and gardens in the Arts and Crafts style. The ruined Piercefield House is also listed at Grade II*.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches north from St Arvans to Tintern. The total ward population taken at the 2011 census was 1,618.
# Patrick Bohui

Anges Patrick Kader Bohui is a professional soccer player who plays for MLS Next Pro club Columbus Crew 2. Born in the Ivory Coast, he is a youth international for the United States.

## Club career
### America

Born in Ivory Coast, Bohui joined the Philadelphia Union Academy in 2017, where he played a few years on the academy teams. He got his debut for Philadelphia Union II in the USL Championship in 2018, where he made eight appearances throughout the season. He scored two goals and added an assist in 9 appearances in the USL Championship in 2019 for Philadelphia Union II.
In November 2020, Bohui joined the academy of FC Cincinnati. In Cincinnati, Bohui only made two appearances and scores one goal for the club's U-19s.

### Vejle

After a trial period in the autumn 2020, Bohui signed a deal with Danish Superliga club Vejle Boldklub on 14 January 2022.
# Bill Spears

William Douglas Spears (August 31, 1906 – December 31, 1992), known as "Bounding Bill Spears", was an American football player and stand-out quarterback for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores football teams from 1925 to 1927. Spears was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1962. Grantland Rice said of Spears that he was one of the fastest quarters he had ever seen.

## Early years
### High school

Spears attended The McCallie School.

## Vanderbilt
### Playing years

Known as "Bounding Bill;" "Spears can run a team like a playing coach, drop kick, boot from placement, and pass cooly [sic] and accurately in the teeth of a charging line."

#### 1925

Edwin Pope writes "In 1925 McGugin came up with his finest quarterback in Bill Spears. Spears learned much from his coach and in three seasons had an unbelievably low number of interceptions. He led the Commodores three years in which they only lost to Georgia Tech and Auburn in '25, Alabama in '26. and Texas in '27."

#### 1926

The 1926 team suffered its only loss to national champion Alabama.

#### 1927

One fellow wrote Vanderbilt produced "almost certainly the legit top Heisman candidate in Spears, if there had been a Heisman Trophy to award in 1927." In a 32–0 victory over Tulane, Spears had touchdown runs of 88 and 77 yards. Spears received the most votes for the 1927 All-Southern team, and was selected the first-team All-American quarterback by the Associated Press. The 1927 Vanderbilt Commodores included the nation's leading scorer in running back Jimmy Armistead. His understudy at quarterback was later coach Henry "Red" Sanders.

##### Statistics

| Year | Carries | Rushing Yards | Average | Rushing TDs | Completions | Attempts | Passing Yards | Passing TDs | Interceptions | Kickoff returns | Kickoff yards | Kickoff TDs | Punt returns | Punt return average | Punt returns TDs | XP |
| 1927 | 141 | 794 | 5.6 | 5 | 64 | 133 | 1207 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 177 | 1 | 30 | 5.9 | 7 | 16 |

### Coaching years
#### 1929

Spears was an assistant on the 1929 team.
# Texas Flood (disambiguation)

Texas Flood may refer to:
* Texas Flood, an album by the American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble
** "Texas Flood" (song), a blues standard by Larry Davis which serves as the album's title track
** Texas Flood Tour, a concert tour undertaken by the band following the album release
* Texas Flood (band), a Serbian blues rock band
# Fear of crossing streets

The fear of crossing streets, or its terms dromophobia and agyrophobia, is a specific phobia that affects a person's ability to cross a street or roadway where cars or vehicles may be present. The term dromophobia comes from the Greek dromos, meaning racetrack.

## Causes of dromophobia

Dromophobia may result from experiencing a road accident and thus may be classified as a subtype of panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). As such, dromophobia, especially fear of crossing streets alone may be a component of accident-related posttraumatic stress disorder, as a reaction to a situation reminiscent of the past traumatic event. Sometimes this behavior may be misinterpreted during PTSD symptom assessment as a caution (i.e., a normal learning behavior) rather than fear (which is an abnormal avoidant behavior).
Fear of crossing streets may also result from an anticipatory anxiety related to person's limited mobility. For example, a person with stiff-person syndrome may experience attacks of increasing stiffness or spasms while crossing the street.
Dromophobia may be present in people, especially children, with autism, or other neurological conditions that impact the ability to judge the speed of an approaching car.
# Bridge for Laboratory Sciences

The Bridge for Laboratory Sciences (shortened to the Bridge) is a two-story laboratory and classroom building on the campus of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Designed by Ennead Architects, the 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m$^2$) structure curves 300 feet (91 m) across the Fonteyn Kill and connects to the renovated Olmsted Hall as part of the Integrated Science Center project.

## History

Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, began a project to completely renovate New England Building and Sanders Physics Building, partially renovate Olmsted Hall, and construct a new science center in 2011. In anticipation of the building's construction, Vassar's Environmental Research Institute, in conjunction with Cornell University's Cooperative Extension Dutchess County began to monitor the water quality of the Fonteyn Kill, a stream that runs through Vassar's campus over which the building was to be built. The Bridge for Laboratory Sciences (or the Bridge for short) cost $90 million in 2013. The main construction team was Daniel O'Connell and Sons with architectural design by Ennead Architects. The Bridge opened on January 4, 2016.

## Architecture and features

The Bridge stands two stories tall and spans 300 feet (91 m) across the Fonteyn Kill. On one end, it connects to the renovated Olmsted Hall, making up the "Integrated Science Center", a facility with a total combined area of 157,000 square feet (14,600 m$^2$). On its other end, the building lets out near Skinner Hall for Music. Before the building's construction, people seeking to cross the Fonteyn Kill needed to descend a flight of stairs to cross a footbridge but the Bridge for Laboratory Sciences is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act, making it a more accessible link across the kill. A variety of techniques are being used to prevent birds from colliding with the Bridge for Laboratory Sciences, including shading fins and an ultraviolet glaze applied to exterior windows visible to birds but not to humans.
The structure is gently curved and supported by two concrete piles anchored in the wetland beneath. Curved trusses are built at the top of the structure with steel extensions built downward to support the building's two floors. The top-down construction was undergone in part to protect the riparian ecosystem below the structure. It totals 80,000 square feet (7,400 m$^2$) in floor space, making it Vassar's largest academic building.
Facilities in the Bridge include a wet laboratory, a robotics laboratory, a phytotron, a scientific visualization laboratory, machine and electric shops, a herbarium, an exterior patio, and a coffee shop. Faculty offices and multidisciplinary classroom–lab spaces for biology, chemistry, earth science, and environmental sciences are also part of the structure.
# Meramec Conservation Area

Meramec Conservation Area consists of 3,938 acres (15.94 km$^2$) in southern Franklin County, Missouri. It is located southeast of the town of Sullivan and bordered to the south by Missouri Route 185 and to the west by the Meramec River and Meramec State Park. It is part of the Meramec Greenway, which is over 28,000 acres (110 km$^2$) of public land along the Meramec River.
Most of the land that comprises the Meramec Conservation Area was acquired by the state between 1925 and 1930. A donation of 166 acres (0.67 km$^2$) was made in 1980 by Dorothy Hill in memory of Arthur Heyne. Historic sites in the area include the first state nursery, a Civilian Conservation Corps camp, Lone Hill fire lookout tower, as well as old mines. The area is hills that are mostly forested as well as a great blue heron rookery.
The Woodland Trail is a 1.3 miles (2.1 km) disabled-accessible trail along the river bottom that passes by Lone Hill Onyx Cave, one of six caves in the conservation area. There is also a 0.1 miles (0.16 km) CCC trail, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) Reedville Loop hiking trail, and 10.5 miles (16.9 km) multi-use trail open to hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hunting, trapping, and fishing are permitted with permits and in season in most of the conservation area except for the wildlife refuge. As of December 31, 2012 all caves on public lands in Missouri, including those in Meramec Conservation Area, are closed to the general public due to white nose syndrome.
# Alcohol and Alcoholism

Alcohol and Alcoholism is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering alcoholism and other health effects of alcohol. It was established in 1963 as the Bulletin on Alcoholism, with H.D. Chalke as the founding editor. In 1968, it was renamed the Journal of Alcoholism, and in 1977, it was again renamed, this time to British Journal on Alcohol and Alcoholism. In 1983, it obtained its current name. It is co-owned and co-published by the Medical Council on Alcohol (MCA) along with Oxford University Press, which bought a 50% stake in the journal in 2011. It is the official journal of both the MCA and the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism. The editors-in-chief are Jonathan D. Chick (Castle Craig Hospital) and Lorenzo Leggio (Bethesda, MD, USA). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.826.
# Johns Creek (Chattahoochee River tributary)

Johns Creek is an 8.0-mile-long (12.9 km) stream which begins in southern Forsyth County, Georgia and runs south-southwestward through the eastern part of northern Fulton County, Georgia (formerly the separate Milton County). It is a tributary of the Chattahoochee River and has no official stream gauges.
The name of Johns Creek, Georgia, incorporated in late 2006, is taken from this creek that runs through the center of the new city.

## Name

The creek's name is believed to have originated with John Rogers, one of the earliest white settlers in the area. John Rogers was an ancestor of the noted writer Will Rogers.

## Course

Johns Creek originates at Vaughn Lake, a reservoir in southern Forsyth County. From there, the stream flows south through the city of Johns Creek, passing through the Standard Club and under Abbotts Bridge Road. South of State Bridge Road, Johns Creek is joined by Cameron Creek. From there, stream passes through RiverPines Golf before emptying in the Chattahoochee River.
# Ap Lei Chau Power Station

The Ap Lei Chau Power Station was an oil-fired power station in Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong.

## History

The power station was commissioned in 1968 and was the largest power station in British Hong Kong at that time. The power station was decommissioned starting in 1984 and eventually closed in 1989. Its generators were then moved to Lamma Power Station. The area around the power station is now surrounded by the South Horizons residential area.

## Generation

The power station provided electricity to the western area of Hong Kong.
# Saint-Marcet

Saint-Marcet is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Costachorema

Costachorema is a genus of caddisflies belonging to the family of Hydrobiosidae. The genus was first recognised by Alex G. McFarlane in 1939.

## Distribution

The genus is endemic to New Zealand.

## Species

* Costachorema brachypterum McFarlane, 1939
* Costachorema callistum McFarlane, 1939
* Costachorema hebdomon McFarlane, 1981
* Costachorema hecton McFarlane, 1981
* Costachorema notopterum Wise, 1972
* Costachorema peninsulae Ward, 1995
* Costachorema psaropterum McFarlane, 1939
* Costachorema xanthopterum McFarlane, 1939