OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1630s in Canada

Events from the 1630s in Canada.

## Events

* 1631: Charles de la Tour builds Fort La Tour (also known as Fort Saint Marie) at the mouth of the Saint John River.
* 1632: British lose control of Acadia through the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which returns Quebec to France.
* 1632: Isaac de Razilly sails from France with 300 people hoping to establish a permanent French settlement in Acadia.
* 1632: Starting this year, Dutch colonists begin to demand more farmlands.
* 1633–: English and French settlers enlist mainland Indians, mostly Micmac to massacre Beothuk people of Newfoundland, who are now extinct. "Red" Indian apparently derives from these people, who painted their bodies with red ochre. Shanawdithit, the last Beothuk, died in 1829. Little is known of their customs, language, religion. Beothuk was not likely their tribal self-name.
* 1633–35: New smallpox outbreaks among Indians of New England, New France, and New Netherland.
* 1633: David Kirke is knighted.
* 1634–40: The Huron nation is reduced by half from European diseases (smallpox epidemic, 1639).
* 1634: The trade settlement at Trois-Rivières is founded.
* c. 1635: English fishing interests secure a virtual prohibition on efforts to colonize Newfoundland.
* 1636–37: Pequot War in New England against the English (Niantics, Narragansetts later joined). Capt. John Mason burnt sleeping Pequot village at Mystic River, pinning the people inside the flames by gunfire, killing more than 600 people in a surprise attack. Mohawks behead fleeing Pequot leaders to prove they were not involved.
* 1636: French crown grants Gulf of Maine and Bay of Fundy to d'Aulnay; La Tour gets Nova Scotia peninsula.
* 1637: David Kirke is named first governor of Newfoundland.
* 1639: Marie de l'Incarnation founds an Ursuline convent and a school for French and Indian girls in the settlement of Quebec.
* 1639: Smallpox epidemic decimates Huron people; population reduced by 50%.
* 1639: Dutch governor-general William Kieft adopts policy of exterminating the hostile Indians and taxing the rest. Dutch soldiers aid Mohawk allies to carry out Pavonia massacre, where Dutch soldiers played kickball with the heads of the women and children refugees they had killed.
* 1639: The Jesuit mission of Sainte-Marie among the Hurons is established at Wendake.
# Ge with inverted breve

The Cyrillic script :
Slavic letters :
| А | А̀ | А̂ | А̄ | Ӑ | Ӓ | Б | В |
| Г | Ґ | Д | Ђ | Ѓ | Е | Ѐ | Е̂ |
| Е̄ | Ё | Є | Є́ | Ж | З | З́ | Ѕ |
| И | І | І́ | Ї | Ꙇ | Ѝ | И̂ | Ӣ |
| Й | Ӥ | Ј | К | Л | Љ | М | Н |
| Њ | О | О̀ | О̂ | О̄ | Ӧ | П | Р |
| С | С́ | Т | Ћ | Ќ | У | У̀ | У̂ |
| Ӯ | Ў | Ӱ | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Џ |
| Ш | Щ | Ꙏ | Ъ | Ъ̀ | Ы | Ь | Ѣ |
| Э | Ю | Ю̀ | Я | Я̀ | ʼ | ˮ | |
Non-Slavic letters :
| А̊ | А̃ | Ӓ̄ | Ӕ | Ә | Ә́ | Ә̃ | Ӛ |
| В̌ | Ԝ | Г̑ | Г̇ | Г̣ | Г̌ | Г̂ | Г̆ |
| Г̈ | Г̊ | Ҕ | Ғ | | Ӻ | Ғ̌ | Ғ̊ |
| Ӷ | Г̡ | Д́ | Д̌ | Д̈ | Д̣ | Д̆ | Ӗ |
| Е̃ | Ё̄ | Є̈ | Ԑ | Ԑ̈ | Җ | Ӝ | Ӂ |
| Ж̣ | Ҙ | Ӟ | З̌ | З̣ | З̆ | Ӡ | И̃ |
| И̇ | Ҋ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ | Ҝ | К̣ |
| К̊ | Қ̊ | Ԛ | ᴫ | Л́ | Ӆ | Ԯ | Ԓ |
| Л̈ | Ӎ | ᵸ | Н́ | Ӊ | Ң | Ԩ | Ӈ |
| Ҥ | О̆ | О̃ | Ӧ̄ | Ө | Ө̄ | Ө́ | Ө̆ |
| Ӫ | Ԥ | П̈ | Р̌ | Ҏ | С̌ | Ҫ | С̣ |
| С̱ | Т́ | Т̈ | Т̌ | Т̇ | Т̣ | Ҭ | Ᲊ |
| У̃ | У̌ | Ӳ | У̊ | Ӱ̄ | Ұ | Ү | Ү́ |
| Х̣ | Х̱ | Х̮ | Х̑ | Х̌ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Х̊ |
| Ӿ | Ӿ̊ | Һ | Һ̈ | Ԧ | Ц̌ | Ц̈ | Ҵ |
| Ҷ | Ҷ̣ | Ӵ | Ӌ | | Ҹ | Ч̇ | Ч̣ |
| Ҽ | Ҿ | Ш̣ | ꚜ | Ы̆ | Ы̄ | Ӹ | ꚝ |
| Ҍ | Ҩ | Э̆ | Э̄ | Э̇ | Ӭ | Ӭ́ | Ӭ̄ |
| Ю̆ | Ю̈ | Ю̄ | Я̆ | Я̄ | Я̈ | Ӏ | |
Archaic or unused letters :
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓Д̀Д̨ԂꚀꙢЕ̇Е̨Ж̀Ж̑ꙂꙄЏ̆ꚄꚄ̆ꙀЗ̀З̑ԄԆꚈԪꚂꚔІ̂І̣І̨Ј̵Ј̃ꙈК̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Л̀ԠꙤԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃ꙦН̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡ѺꙨꙪꙬꙮꚘꚚП̓П̀П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑ꚊТ̧ꚌꚌ̆ѸꙊУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠꙌѼѾꙠЦ̀Ц́Ц̓ꚎꚎ̆ꚐЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓ԬꚒꚆꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆ꚖꚖ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈Ъ̈̄ꙐЫ̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆ꙒЭ̨Э̂ꙔЮ̂ꙖЯ̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦꙘѪꙚѨꙜѬѮѰѲѴѶꙞ :
List of Cyrillic letters
List of Cyrillic multigraphs :
vte :
Ge with inverted breve (Г̑ г̑; italics: Г̑ г̑) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
Ge with inverted breve was used in the historic alphabet of the Aleut language, where it represented the voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/, like the r in French ‘rouge’. It corresponds to Latin letter G with circumflex (Ĝ ĝ Ĝ ĝ).
# 2012 DFL-Supercup

The 2012 DFL-Supercup was the third DFL-Supercup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal competitions. It took place on 12 August 2012 at the Allianz Arena. The match featured Borussia Dortmund, winners of both the 2011–12 Bundesliga and 2011–12 DFB-Pokal, and Bayern Munich, runners-up in both the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal.
Bayern Munich won the match 2–1 and captured their then-record fourth title.

## Teams

In the following table, matches until 1996 were in the DFB-Supercup era, since 2010 were in the DFL-Supercup era.
| Team | Qualification | Previous appearances (bold indicates winners) |
| Bayern Munich | 2011–12 Bundesliga runners-up | 5 (1987, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2010) |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2011–12 Bundesliga champions and 2011–12 DFB-Pokal winners | 4 (1989, 1995, 1996, 2011) |
* ↑ Runners-up in the unofficial 2008 German Supercup. Six-time winners and one-time runners-up in the DFL-Ligapokal.
* ↑ Winners of the unofficial 2008 German Supercup. One-time runners-up in the DFL-Ligapokal.

## Match
### Details

| Bayern Munich | Borussia Dortmund |
| GK | 1 | Manuel Neuer |
| RB | 21 | Philipp Lahm (c) |
| CB | 17 | Jérôme Boateng |
| CB | 4 | Dante |
| LB | 36 | Emre Can | 37' | 70' |
| CM | 39 | Toni Kroos |
| CM | 30 | Luiz Gustavo | 28' |
| RW | 10 | Arjen Robben | 82' | 86' |
| AM | 25 | Thomas Müller |
| LW | 7 | Franck Ribéry | | 81' |
| CF | 9 | Mario Mandžukić | 68' |
| Substitutions: ||
| GK | 22 | Tom Starke |
| DF | 5 | Daniel Van Buyten |
| DF | 28 | Holger Badstuber | | 70' |
| MF | 11 | Xherdan Shaqiri | | 86' |
| MF | 23 | Mitchell Weiser |
| MF | 44 | Anatoliy Tymoshchuk | | 81' |
| FW | 14 | Claudio Pizarro |
| Manager: ||
| Jupp Heynckes ||
| GK | 1 | Roman Weidenfeller (c) |
| RB | 26 | Łukasz Piszczek |
| CB | 4 | Neven Subotić |
| CB | 15 | Mats Hummels |
| LB | 29 | Marcel Schmelzer | 42' |
| CM | 8 | İlkay Gündoğan |
| CM | 7 | Moritz Leitner | | 64' |
| RW | 16 | Jakub Błaszczykowski | | 71' |
| AM | 11 | Marco Reus |
| LW | 19 | Kevin Großkreutz | | 64' |
| CF | 9 | Robert Lewandowski |
| Substitutions: ||
| GK | 20 | Mitchell Langerak |
| DF | 24 | Chris Löwe |
| DF | 27 | Felipe Santana |
| MF | 10 | Mario Götze | | 64' |
| MF | 14 | Ivan Perišić | | 64' |
| MF | 28 | Mustafa Amini |
| FW | 23 | Julian Schieber | | 71' |
| Manager: ||
| Jürgen Klopp ||
* Assistant referees:
* Norbert Grudzinski
* Frank Willenborg
* Fourth official:
* Thorsten Schriever
# Afrijet Airlines

Afrijet Airlines was an airline with its head office in the NAHCO Building on the grounds of Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Ikeja, Nigeria. It was established and started regional cargo operations in 1999. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport.

## History

As well as operating cargo services from Nigeria, the airline also operated high-profile security flight operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The airline later moved from its offices at Murtala Mohammed International Airport to its corporate headquarters in Opebi, Lagos. It still maintains an aviation maintenance shop with its sister company Elite Aviation.
The Nigerian government set a deadline of April 30, 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalize or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. The airline satisfied the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority's criteria in terms of re-capitalization and was re-registered for operation. However, in 2009, Afrijet Airlines was shut down.
# Manegg Castle

47°20′13″N 8°30′37″E﻿ / ﻿47.336879°N 8.51028°E﻿ / 47.336879; 8.51028
The ruins of the castle Manegg are situated on the eastern slopes of the Albis range in the canton of Zürich, near Leimbach.

## History

The castle had been constructed by 1303 as Zürich was a part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was the family seat of the house of Manesse. It is unclear whether the family is named after the castle or vice versa. The family's name is best known for being eponymous of the Codex Manesse, patronized by Rüdiger II Manesse (b. before 1252, d. after 1304), the most important single source of medieval Minnesang poetry.
The house of Manesse was in origin a family of merchants who prospered and became the most wealthy family of the medieval city of Zürich. Rüdiger I Manesse (d. 1253), the father of Rüdiger II, was the founder of the noble family, and sat in the city council for close to forty years.
The fortunes of the family declined in the late 14th century, and the castle was sold in 1393, passing into the possession of Selnau abbey in 1400. It burned down in 1409 and was not restored, but significant remains were visible until the 17th century. Today, there are hardly any visible remains on the surface.
# Cuco (construction)

The cuco is a type of construction made with the dry stone technique, in Valencia.
Within the Valencian autonomous community (Comunidad Valenciana) they are located geographically in the regions of the valley of Ayora–Cofrentes, La Costera and La Canal de Navarrés. The latter concentrates the greatest number of these constructions, highlighting quantitatively the entire municipality of Enguera.
They use the raw materials found in their environment, rarely used manufactured materials. Two types of stone are used, the limestone that is used in the body of the construction, the one that holds the cover and the cover stone (tap: white marls), lighter, on the deck.

## Typology

The typology of the constructions is very varied. Round-plan constructions predominate, although those of quadrangular plan are frequent. In occasion the cuco adapts to the relief of the land and adopts an irregular plan.
The covering systems are all the same. A false dome is built by approaching courses.
The covering of the access spans is made with large slabs as a lintel. Other typologies are documented as two slabs supported on both sides of the span, the approach of courses or the adovelado (with dovelas) arch (built with irregular slabs arranged radially).
Inside the cucos complementary structures are found: fireplace, cupboard, manger, etc.
They are usually free buildings, although sometimes they are attached to the roadways (terraces); or they can have a quadrangular annex space.

## Functionality

They are constructions destined to the refuge and temporary stays of the agriculturists. Its occupation used to be seasonal, coinciding with the moments of greater work in the agricultural parcels. Its use is different from that in other areas of the Valencian Community where it is linked to livestock.
# Operation Gritrock

Operation Gritrock was the code name given to the British, Irish and Canadian participation in the fight against the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. In November 2015, Sierra Leone was officially declared Ebola free. More than 50 members of British Army's 5 Armoured Medical Regiment were presented with operational medals for their duties in Sierra Leone during the crisis. Members of the Irish Army Medical Corps were awarded the International Operational Service Medal by the Irish government.

## Deployed forces
### British Army

* HQ 104 Logistic Support Brigade, Commander – Brigadier Stephen McMahon CBE (Late Royal Logistic Corps).
* 5 Armoured Medical Regiment.
* 22 Field Hospital, Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC).
* 34 Field Hospital, RAMC.
* 30th Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals.
* 170 Infrastructure Support Group.

### Royal Air Force

* Boeing C-17A Globemaster III.

### Royal Navy

* RFA Argus (A135).
* 820 Naval Air Squadron with 3 x AgustaWestland Merlin HM.2.

### Irish Army

* Medical Corps
** Two teams from the Central Medical Unit (CMU)
# J. Clark Kelso

J. Clark Kelso (born 1959) is an American professor who served briefly as Acting Insurance Commissioner of California in 2000, following the resignation of Chuck Quackenbush, and is currently Professor of Law at the McGeorge School of Law and federal receiver with responsibility for prison health care.
He graduated BA from the University of Illinois in 1980 and JD from Columbia University in 1983.
Kelso was clerk to Justice Anthony M. Kennedy of the United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit District, before Kennedy was appointed to the Supreme Court, and later worked closely with the California Senate and Assembly to reform the California judiciary and improve the administration of justice. He was Scholar-in-Residence at the California Administrative Office of the Courts and in 1998 received the California Judicial Council's Bernard E. Witkin Amicus Curiae award.
After serving as Acting Insurance Commissioner of California in 2000, in May 2002 he was chosen by Governor Gray Davis as the State's Chief Information Officer and continued in that position in the administration of Arnold Schwarzenegger. In 2004 he was named by Government Technology in a list of the twenty-five Top Chief Information Officers in the public sector.
In 2009 he was appointed as federal receiver for prison health care.

## Selected publications

* J. Clark Kelso, A Dialogue about legal education as it approaches the 21st century (American Bar Association, 1987)
* J. Clark Kelso, A Report on the California Appellate System (1994)
* J. Clark Kelso, Unfair Trade Practices Litigation (Michie Co., 1995)
* J. Clark Kelso, Studying law: an introduction to legal research (Lexis, 1999)
* J. Clark Kelso & Kari C. Kelso, An analysis of punitive damages in California courts, 1991-2000 (Capital Center for Government Law and Policy, University of the Pacific, 2001)
# Slovakia–United Kingdom relations

Slovakia–United Kingdom relations are foreign relations between Slovakia and United Kingdom. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, NATO, OECD, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization.

## History

After the declaration of independence of the Slovak State on March 14, 1939, the United Kingdom did not issue recognition of the new state. But on May 4, 1939 the British government requested that Peter Pares, previously British consul in the Sudetenland, be recognized as the British consul in Bratislava. On May 15, 1939 Richard Butler stated to the House of Commons that the move constituted a de facto recognition of the Slovak State. The Slovak State sent Milan A. P. Harminc to London as its consul-general. However, after the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 Harminc and the Slovak ambassador in Warsaw Ladislav Szathmáry protested against the Slovak participation in the assault and subordinated themselves to Edvard Beneš' Czechoslovak government-in-exile.
The two countries ratified an air services agreement in 2004.

## Economic relations

Following Brexit, Trade between the United Kingdom and Belgium has been governed by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement since 1 January 2021.
The two countries signed a bilateral investment agreement on 10 July 1990. The agreement entered force on 26 October 1990, but was later terminated on 1 July 2021.
Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.
# Rasmus Ojemaye

Rasmus Ojemaye (born 28 May 1969) is a Nigerian former boxer. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Ojemaye's last competitive boxing match took place on 8 May 2002 at the Equinox Nightclub in Leicester Square, London, United Kingdom.
# Suabil Union

Suabil Union (Bengali: সুয়াবিল) is a union of Bhujpur Thana of Chittagong District.

## Geography

Area of Suabil : 17,810 acres (72,.08 km$^2$.)।

### Location

* North: Harualchari Union
* East: Fatikchhari Upazila
* South: Hathazari Upazila
* West: Sitakunda Mountain Range

## Demographics

At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Suabil union had a population of 24,585.

## Education

Suabil Union has 2 High Schools.
# North Cliffe

North Cliffe is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of South Cliffe, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated about 3 miles (5 km) north of North Cave, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Newbald and 3 miles south of Market Weighton. The hamlet bestrides Cliffe Road. On the eastern side lies the houses, and to the west is a small church/chapel. In 1931 the parish had a population of 71.
North Cliffe is the home of The White Rose Polo Club which is a member of the Hurlingham Polo Association.
The parish church, dedicated to St John, is located in North Cliff and was designated a Grade II listed building in 1996 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.

## History

South Cliffe was formerly a township in the parish of Sancton, from 1866 North Cliffe was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with South Cliffe.

## Notable residents

* Samuel Fox, industrialist and businessman, founder of Samuel Fox and Company and Fox Umbrella Frames Ltd at Stocksbridge. Samuel financed St John's church, and was the first to be buried in the churchyard in 1887.
# Mindy Gehrs

Melinda Anne "Mindy" Gehrs is a former All-American swimmer who was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in January 2009.

## Youth in Oak Ridge, Tennessee

A native of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Gehrs is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Carl and Judi Gehrs. She began swimming at age seven and was a member of two junior national teams and two national teams. She was also a four-time Tennessee state champion and swam for both Oak Ridge High School and the Atomic City Aquatic Club (so named because Gehrs' hometown of Oak Ridge was a base for the Manhattan Project, the operation that developed the atomic bomb). In 1998, Gehrs was inducted into the Oak Ridge Sports Hall of Fame. At the time of her selection, The Oak Ridger called Gehrs "the best swimmer to ever part the waters of the Atomic City."

## University of Michigan

Competing for Michigan from 1990 to 1993, she received 11 All-American honors in five events and won 13 Big Ten championships and the 1993 NCAA championship in the 400-meter individual medley. In 1992, Gehrs was named the Big Ten Women's Swimmer of the Year and received the Big Ten High Point Swimmer award after scoring a perfect 60 points with first-place finishes in: (a) the 200-meter individual medley with a time of 2:00.85, (b) the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:14.39, and (c) the 200-meter butterfly with a time of 1:59.52. All three of her times were University of Michigan school records, and her time in the 200-meter individual medley was also a Big Ten Conference record. At the end of the 1992 swim season, Gehrs told a Tennessee newspaper, "I just had a fantastic year. I was excited about the whole team. I got three individual bests - finally - and our relays were really good too." In 1993, she was named the NCAA Woman of the Year. Gehrs also received honors for her academic accomplishments, including three Academic All-Big Ten awards and the 1993 Big Ten Conference Medal of Honor for combined excellence in academics and athletics.
In January 2009, she was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.

## Medical career and triathlete

In 1998, Gehrs received her medical degree from the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham, Alabama. She also competed in triathlons and won the 1995 FS Fitness Systems Knoxville Lock Triathlon. In December 2002, Gehrs married Heath William Beaver at the Trinity United Methodist Church of Hartford City, Indiana. As of 2009, Gehrs is a practicing physician in Longmont, Colorado, specializing in the field of rehabilitation medicine. She treats patients with musculoskeletal, neuromuscular and spine problems and is a member of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
# Mia Schmid

Mia Ewa Schmid (born 29 April 2005) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam.
# I Believe in a Thing Called Love (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
I Believe in a Thing Called Love is the debut extended play (EP) by English rock band The Darkness. Released on 12 August 2002 by Must Destroy, the EP features three tracks which would later appear on the band's debut full-length album Permission to Land in 2003, including UK top-ten singles "I Believe in a Thing Called Love" and "Love Is Only a Feeling".

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Justin Hawkins, Dan Hawkins, Frankie Poullain and Ed Graham.
* "I Believe in a Thing Called Love"
* "Love on the Rocks with No Ice"
* "Love Is Only a Feeling"

## Personnel

* Justin Hawkins – vocals, guitar, synth
* Dan Hawkins – guitar
* Frankie Poullain – bass
* Ed Graham – drums
# Bugatti Rimac

Bugatti Rimac is a joint venture headquartered in Sveta Nedelja, Croatia, known for the car brands Bugatti and Rimac. The two brands were united under the business decision of Porsche, giving control of Bugatti to Mate Rimac and in return receive more share in Rimac Group, which includes Rimac Technology, a company that develops batteries and powertrains. Through this Rimac Group owns 55% and Porsche 45% in Bugatti Rimac. Rimac Group in turn is owned by Mate Rimac, Porsche, Hyundai, and other minority shareholders.
Rimac Automobili and Bugatti Automobiles operate as separate brands and manufacturers, having production facilities in Zagreb, Croatia and Molsheim, France, et cetera. The global headquarters of Bugatti Rimac is located in the previous headquarters of Rimac Automobili in Sveta Nedelja near Zagreb.
Bugatti Rimac employs 435 workers, with a staff of 300 in Sveta Nedelja and 135 in Molsheim in France.
On 20 August 2022, Bugatti Rimac presented its first joint car, the Bugatti W16 Mistral.