OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barclaycard

Barclaycard (/ˈbɑːrklikɑːrd, -leɪ-/; stylised as barclaycard) is a brand for credit cards of Barclays PLC. It is considered as the United Kingdom's first and now biggest credit card provider with 5 million accounts.

## History

Barclays launched Barclaycard on 29 June 1966, initially as a charge card, but following Bank of England agreement to the offering of revolving credit, it became the first credit card in the United Kingdom on 8 November 1967. It enjoyed a monopoly of the credit card market in the United Kingdom until the introduction of the Access Card in October 1972.
Barclays was not the first issuer of a credit card in the United Kingdom though; Diners Club and American Express launched their charge cards in 1962 and 1963 respectively. Barclaycard was originally a BankAmericard licensee, and became part of the Visa network on its formation in September 1976.
In 2021, Barclaycard cut credit limits for over 100,000 customers, including customers who had never missed a payment. In some cases limits were cut by over 95%, resulting in "completely useless" credit limits.

## Products

In the United Kingdom, barclaycard offers a range of credit cards for personal and business customers.

## Acquisitions
### Providian

In July 2003, Barclays took over Monument, the United Kingdom branch of the U.S. bank Providian, when it was sold off due to financial irregularities of its American parent company. Barclaycard sold the Monument business and premises to CompuCredit Holdings Corporation in April 2007.

### Egg

In March 2011, Barclays announced that it would be buying the British credit card business of Egg from Citigroup for an undisclosed price. At the time of the announcement, Barclays claimed that the credit card assets consisted of 1.15 million accounts with approximately £2.3bn of gross receivables. They intended to integrate those customers within their own credit card arm.
At the time of the announcement, Citi said it was "committed to working with Barclays on a seamless transfer of the customer accounts, ensuring continuation of the high level of service to which customers are accustomed".

### Analog Analytics

In June 2012, Barclays acquired Analog Analytics, a digital coupon and daily deal business similar to Groupon.

### The Logic Group

In September 2014, Barclays announced it was going to acquire The Logic Group, a managed payment and loyalty business. The acquisition would enable Barclaycard's clients to benefit from The Logic Group's single platform transaction processing capabilities, alongside data insights, which would allow merchants to better target their services to customers.
In late 2014, Barclays confirmed that the Logic Group acquisition has been finalised.
# 2nd Armoured-Mechanized Battalion (Croatia)

The 2nd Armoured-Mechanized Battalion "Pume" (Lit: Pumas) (Croatian: 1. oklopno-mehanizirana bojna "Pume") is one of two mechanized infantry battalions within the Guards Armoured Mechanized Brigade (GOMBR) of the Croatian Army.

## History

Established in its current form after the reorganisation of the Armed Forces of Croatia in 2007, the 2nd Mechanized Battalion "Pume" was created with the amalgamation Croatia's wartime 7th Guards Brigade "Pumas" and 2nd Guards Brigade "Thunders".

## Organisation

Garrisoned at 7th Guards Brigade "Puma" barracks in Varaždin, the battalion is composed of three mechanized companies, a command company, a logistics company and a fire support company.
# Anmugar Amadal N Zafran

Anmugar Amadal N Zafran (Berber) is an annual saffron festival hosted in Taliouine, Morocco in late October/early November. The festival aims to celebrate the saffron harvest and encourage the best practices of saffron cultivation and sale.
Taliouine is famous for its saffron production, with Morocco being one of the main exporters of the spice worldwide.
The festival is organized by the International Saffron Festival association in partnership with the Belgian Development Agency (CTB).
# Hotel Royal fire

The Hotel Royal fire occurred on February 7, 1892, at the Hotel Royal in New York City, killing 28 people. The fire began in the hotel's elevator shaft, where the night engineer was performing maintenance work by the light of a candle. The candle's flame either ignited a gas leak in the shaft, or it caught a dry tinder such as dust and was then flamed by the strong winds blowing through the shaft. A coroner's jury assigned no fault for the fire and made no recommendations for safety improvements; however, legislation was introduced in the New York State Assembly that sought to tighten the building code in light of the fire as well as the 1891 Park Place disaster.
# SM Seaside Arena

SM Seaside Arena, also known as SM Cebu Arena or SM Arena, is a multipurpose indoor arena that as of 2025 is under construction in South Road Properties, Cebu City, Philippines. The arena, located adjacent to the SM Seaside City complex, is estimated to have a 16,000-seating capacity and, once completed, will be the largest indoor arena in Cebu.

## Background and history

First proposed in 2013, the arena is planned to be a venue for local and international concerts, sports events, international conventions, and as the venue of the Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc. (CESAFI) and some select Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) games. The arena was also one of the proposed venues for the unsuccessful Philippine bid for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
In January 2017, reports emerged that developer SM Prime Holdings had canceled its plans to build the arena. However, plans for the arena resumed in late 2019, with the arena, instead of being within the SM Seaside complex, now placed within South Coast City, an adjacent mixed-use development co-owned by SM Prime with Ayala Land.

## Events

The arena is reportedly being eyed as one of the venues for the 2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup.
# Magic for Beginners (short story collection)

Magic for Beginners is a collection of nine works of fantasy and light horror short fiction by American writer Kelly Link, released by Small Beer Press in 2005. The stories were all previously published in other venues from 2002 to 2005.
The book won the 2006 Locus Award for best short story collection.
The title story, "Magic for Beginners", won the 2006 Nebula Award for Best Novella and 2006 Locus Award for Best Novella, and the 2006 BSFA Award for best short fiction. Another story in the book, "The Faery Handbag", won the 2005 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, the 2006 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, and the 2005 Locus Award for Best Novelette.

## Stories

* "The Faery Handbag"
* "The Hortlak"
* "The Cannon"
* "Stone Animals"
* "Catskin"
* "Some Zombie Contingency Plans"
* "The Great Divorce"
* "Magic for Beginners"
* "Lull"

## Reception

According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on four critic reviews: one "rave", two "positive", and one "mixed". On November/December 2005 issue of Bookmarks, the book was scored three and a half out of five stars. The magazine's critical summary reads: "Link’s collection may defy simple interpretation, but it also challenges readers to decipher for themselves what is real . . . and what is not".
# International rankings of Kazakhstan

These are the international rankings of Kazakhstan.

## International rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 84 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 82 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 120 out of 180 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 67 out of 133 |

## International rankings 2015

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 87 out of 162 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 123 out of 168 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 50 out of 144 |
| The Heritage Foundation | Index of Economic Freedom | 69 out of 178 |
| ATKearney | Global Retail Development Index | 13 out of 30 |
| Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy | Fragile States Index | 110 out of 178 |
| Social Progress Imperative | Social Progress Index | 83 out of 134 |
| World Economic Forum | Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index | 85 out of 141 |

## International rankings 2016

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 42 out of 140 |
| The Heritage Foundation | Index of Economic Freedom | 68 out of 178 |
| ATKearney | Global Retail Development Index | 4 out of 30 |
| Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy | Fragile States Index | 113 out of 178 |
| Social Progress Imperative | Social Progress Index | 76 out of 133 |

## International rankings 2017

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Economic Forum | Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index | 81 out of 136 |

## International rankings 2018

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 59 out of 140 |
| World Bank | Ease of Doing Business | 36 out of 190 |

## International rankings 2019

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 55 out of 140 |
| World Bank | Ease of Doing Business | 28 out of 190 |

## International rankings 2020

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Bank | Ease of Doing Business | 25 out of 190 |

## International rankings 20244

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Global Innovation Index, 2024 | 78 out of 133 |
# Abdoulie Sanyang

Abdoulie Sanyang (born 8 May 1999) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Croatian Football League club Hajduk Split.

## Club career

Sanyang joined Lommel in the summer 2019 transfer window, arriving on a loan basis from Superstars Academy in Gambia together with his fellow countrymen Alieu Jallow and Salif Kujabi. Sanyang was awarded several starts over the coming months and even managed to score the equalizing goal in the 2019–20 Belgian Cup match against Standard Liège, his team eventually going down 2–1 due to a last minute winner by the home team.
On 1 February 2022, Sanyang signed a 2.5-year contract with French club Grenoble.
On 18 July 2024, Sanyang was signed on a permanent deal from Grenoble to the Croatian club Hajduk Split until 2027.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lommel (loan) | 2019–20 | Challenger Pro League | 22 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 3 |
| Beerschot (loan) | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division A | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Beerschot (loan) | 2021–22 | Belgian First Division A | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Beerschot (loan) | Total | Total | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Grenoble | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| Grenoble | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 8 |
| Grenoble | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Grenoble | Total | Total | 72 | 11 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 77 | 12 |
| Hajduk Split | 2024–25 | Prva HNL | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 136 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 19 |
# Plombières-les-Bains

Plombières-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in eastern France. It was the seat of the former canton of Plombières-les-Bains.
Les bains refers to the hot springs in the area, whose properties were first discovered by the Romans. In succeeding centuries, its baths were visited by Montaigne, Voltaire, the Dukes of Guise, the Dukes of Lorraine, Beaumarchais, Napoleon Bonaparte, Joséphine de Beauharnais, Charles XIV John, Napoléon III, Berlioz, Lamartine and Alfred de Musset. It is still a spa town with many buildings from the Second French Empire including the Church Saint Amé built with the financial support of Napoléon III.

## Plombières Agreement

The "Pavilion of the Princes" at Plombières, was renamed following the meeting on 21 July 1858 between Napoleon III and Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who secretly negotiated the “Plombières Agreement” as they sat alone together in a small horse-drawn carriage slowly progressing round and round the town. This accord granted French aid to the cause of Piedmont-Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in return for the territories of Savoy and Nice, which thereafter became French.

## Plombieres ice cream

In Russia, the highest of the state standard quality categories of ice cream, containing at least 12% butterfat, is known as "plombir" (пломбир), a slight distortion of the pronunciation of "Plombières" in Russian. According to Dmitry Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language and Max Vasmer's authoritative "Etymological dictionary of the Russian language", the French dessert plombieres is named after Plombières, whose name has been associated with extravagant frozen desserts since the late 19th century. But the name of the molded French sweet is probably taken from the mold.
# Federico Frezzi

Federico Frezzi (Foligno, 14th century – Konstanz, 1416) was an Italian poet and bishop.

## Biography

Born in Foligno, Frezzi entered the Dominican order and studied in Florence. He became professor of theology at the universities of Florence, Pisa, and Bologna and gathered various important positions in church.
Between 1394 and 1403 he wrote his Quadriregio, a long didactic epic in 74 canti of terza rima, describing—clearly under Dante's influence—the journey from sin to salvation through the realms of Love, Satan, the Vices and the Virtues, under the guidance of Cupid and then Minerva.
In 1403 Frezzi became bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Foligno. He took part to the council of Constance. He died in Konstanz during the Council in 1416.

## Modern editions

* Frezzi, Federico. Il Quadriregio, ed. Enrico Filippini. Bari: Laterza, 1914.
# Jack Power (politician)

John Maurice Power (15 December 1883 – 13 January 1925) was an Australian trade unionist and politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and was appointed to the Senate to fill a casual vacancy in 1924, after previously serving as mayor of Paddington (1917–1918), ALP state president (1921–1923), and on the New South Wales Legislative Council (1921–1924). However, he died two months after his appointment at the age of 41, without taking his seat in parliament.

## Early life

Power was born on 15 December 1883 in South Hay, New South Wales. He was the fifth child of Irish immigrant parents Maria (née Toohey) and John Maurice Power. The family relocated to Sydney during his childhood. Power held a variety of occupations before embarking on a full-time political career. He worked variously as a drayman, farmhand, pastrycook, taxi driver and tobacconist. He was president of the Pastrycooks' Union and was commissioned as a justice of the peace in 1913.

## Career

Power's involvement with the ALP began at a young age, and from 1910 he was a regular delegate to state conferences. He was elected president of the Paddington branch in 1912 and subsequently won election to the Paddington Municipal Council in 1914, later serving a term as mayor from 1917 to 1918. He was an anti-conscriptionist and remained loyal to the ALP during the 1916 party split. Power was elected state president of the ALP in 1921, having first been elected to the state executive in 1917. He held the position until 1923, when he replaced William Albion Gibbs as editor of The Labor News.
On 30 August 1921, Power was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council and served until 20 November 1924. when he was appointed to the Australian Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Allan McDougall. Premier Jack Lang stated that he would retire after completing McDougall's term and would not receive ALP preselection at the next federal election. He died under two months later, necessitating the appointment of NSW ALP Assistant Secretary William Gibbs.

## Personal life

Power married Alice May Duggan on 21 January 1911, with whom he had one son. He was widowed in 1913 and remarried on 4 November 1918 to Stella Horrigan, with whom he had a second son.
Power died at his home in Glenbrook on 13 January 1925, after an illness of several months.
# Hyde House (Visalia, California)

The Hyde House is a historic house located at 500 S. Court St. in Visalia, California. E. O. Miller, an investor and politician, built the house in 1886; it was purchased by investor Richard E. Hyde and his family soon afterwards. The house was mainly designed in the Queen Anne style. Its design features a half-timbered front gable end, scaled and irregular shingles, and a porch with a Chinese Chippendale railing.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1979.
# Magnifi-Science Exhibition

The Dawood Foundation Magnifi-Science Exhibition is a yearly science exhibition that aims to promote the culture of science and informal learning through exhibits, experiments and expositions. The exhibition takes place in Karachi, Pakistan. Around 20,000 student from 55 schools participated on the first day. Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah and Education Minister Jam Mehtab Hussain Dahar also attended the exhibition. Some scientific research groups participated in this exhibition. The main focus of the exhibition is to encourage young children to get involved with scientific studies and activities.

## Gallery

* Magni-Science Poster Picture
* Magni-Science Audience in Exhibit 1
* Magni-Science Audience in Exhibit 2
# Aloysius Ambrozic

Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic (born Alojzij Matej Ambrožič; January 27, 1930 – August 26, 2011) was a Yugoslav Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Toronto from 1990 to 2007. He was made a cardinal in 1998.

## Biography

Ambrozic was born near Gabrje in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (modern-day Slovenia) as Alojzij Matej Ambrožič, one of seven children of Alojzij "Lojze" Ambrožič and Helena Pečar. In May 1945, he and his family fled to Austria, after which he completed high school in Ljubljana and various refugee camps (Vetrinj, Peggez and Spittal an der Drau). The family moved to Canada in September 1948, where he studied at St. Augustine's Seminary in Toronto and was ordained a priest on 4 June 1955. He served first in Port Colborne, Ontario, and later taught at St. Augustine's.
Ambrozic studied theology in Rome and earned a degree from the Angelicum. On his return to Canada, he taught Scripture at St Augustine's Seminary from 1960 to 1967. He then studied at the University of Würzburg in Germany and obtained a doctorate in theology in 1970. Ambrozic taught exegesis at the Toronto School of Theology from 1970 to 1976, when he was named Auxiliary Bishop of Toronto on 27 May 1976. On 22 May 1986, he became Coadjutor Archbishop of Toronto, and he duly succeeded to the position of Archbishop of Toronto on 17 March 1990.
In 1998, Ambrozic was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II and assigned the titular church of Santi Marcellino e Pietro. He became a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants in 1990, the Congregation for the Clergy in 1991, the Pontifical Council for Culture in 1993, and the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in 1999. During his archiepiscopate, Toronto hosted World Youth Day in 2002.
Ambrozic was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. He retired on 16 December 2006. He was succeeded as Archbishop of Toronto by Thomas Christopher Collins on 30 January 2007.
Ambrozic died on 26 August 2011 after a lengthy illness. His funeral Mass was held on 31 August 2011 at Saint Michael's Cathedral in Toronto, with Archbishop Collins presiding. More than 1000 people attended the Mass, including Canadian federal finance minister Jim Flaherty and local mayors Rob Ford of Toronto and Hazel McCallion of Mississauga.

## Views

Ambrozic was a somewhat contentious figure in Canadian Catholicism, and he was the subject of vocal opposition from some liberal or progressive Catholics and ex-Catholics for his conservative stands. For example, Ambrozic was also a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage in Canada. At the same time, he rejected a request from the Toronto Traditional Mass Society (the local chapter of Una Voce) to invite the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter to offer Tridentine Masses in the archdiocese.
# Milefortlet 9

Milefortlet 9 (Skinburness) was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. There is little to see on the ground but Milefortlet 9 has been located on aerial photographs.

## Description

Milefortlet 9 is situated in a field northeast of the village of Skinburness, in the civil parish of Silloth. The outline of the milefortlet was seen on aerial photographs in 1949. These show that the fortlet has external dimensions of approximately 65 metres by 61 metres with traces of a possible outer ditch. Various pits, ditches and maculae are visible close to this fortlet as cropmarks on air photographs, but it is not clear if any relate to it. A portion of an inscribed Roman altar, dedicated to the Matres was found in the summer of 1866 lying on the seashore close to this site, and is now in the British Museum.
The coastline to the north is interrupted by Moricambe Bay, and the next known fort is Milefortlet 5. Milefortlets 8, 7 and 6 were once thought to have been eroded by Moricambe, but there is in fact no evidence that the sites ever existed, and the system to the north is believed to begin again with Milefortlet 5.

## Associated Towers

Each milefortlet had two associated towers, similar in construction to the turrets built along Hadrian's Wall. These towers were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milefortlet, and would probably have been manned by part of the nearest Milefortlet's garrison. The towers associated with Milefortlet 9 are known as Tower 9A (grid reference NY12605583) and Tower 9B (grid reference NY12255552). The locations of both towers are uncertain, and their positions have been estimated by measurement to adjoining Roman frontier works. Both sites have been built over.
# Edward Lutterlock

Edward Lutterlock (26 February 1852 – 30 July 1938) was an English cricketer. Lutterlock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm fast. He was born at Stockwell, Surrey.
Lutterlock made three first-class appearances for Surrey in 1874, against Yorkshire at Bramall Lane, Sheffield, Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge, with his third appearance being a return fixture against Nottinghamshire at The Oval. In his three first-class matches, he scored 23 runs in his two matches, at an average of 3.83, with a high score of 8.
He died at St Albans, Hertfordshire, on 30 July 1938.