OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cingapura project

The Cingapura project is a low-cost housing initiative in São Paulo, Brazil. It is designed to try to move the poor population from favelas (shanty towns), into more permanent structures. This approach mimicked that of the Housing Development Board (HDB) in Singapore (where over 80% of the population lives in HDB-developed public housing), hence the name Cingapura ("Singapore"). These structures are often called 'superblocks'.
They were intended to have a supply of electricity, a good water supply and sewer pipes. On top of this, residential security guards were to be employed to reduce crimes which were and are rife throughout the favelas in Brazil. Much of the work was to be done by the residents of the favelas themselves, the project being dubbed a 'self-help' project. The existing favelas were to be cleared and building materials provided for the builders for free. One of the major difficulties in building on the sites of the favelas was the large slopes on which they are built. This difficult terrain was the only reason the owners of the land did not use it. Levelling the land was very expensive and eventually proved too expensive; only a tenth of the proposed apartments were completed, with the focus being on residents living on marginal land, like floodplains.
Some residents are not happy with the way the project has developed. Many of the towers were not completed, leaving a skyline of half-finished buildings and empty shacks. Some residents are very frustrated at the way the government have treated them. Many have moved away, or committed suicide. Also, many artisans who could practice their craft in a more free environment could not do so, as the buildings were closely controlled by the owners.
Those that were built were not very successful, as many of the families from the favelas found that the new apartments were too much of a change of environment. They did not like the fact they couldn't extend on their new apartments, and many attempted to bring their livestock into the flats. Only 14,000 of the 140,000 projected apartments were actually built. Recently, a reported 6,000 apartments are likely to be built.
# Ralph F. Fiske

Ralph Ferguson Fiske (July 1, 1931 – January 19, 2017) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Pictou Centre in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1970 to 1974. He is a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

## Early life

Fiske was born in Clarence, Nova Scotia, and graduated from high school in Annapolis, Nova Scotia. Growing up on a wood mill run by his father, he began his business career working in the bank. Later to become an entrepreneur, businessman, restaurateur, and motel/hotel owner/operator.

## Political career

Fiske entered provincial politics in the 1970 election, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Donald R. MacLeod by 434 votes in Pictou Centre. On October 28, 1970, Fiske was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Provincial Secretary and Minister of Trade and Industry. On July 15, 1971, Gerald Regan shuffled his cabinet, moving Fiske to Minister of Development. He remained as Provincial Secretary until another shuffle in November 1971. Fiske resigned from cabinet prior to an August 1973 cabinet shuffle, and did not seek re-election in 1974.

## After politics

He later served as Chairman of the Nova Scotia Gaming Commission. Although forced to resign due to indiscretions between the Halifax Casino and the government at the time, his claims were found to be truthful. "When Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation's former chairman Ralph Fiske's wrongful dismissal suit went to trial last May, one canny Halifax lawyer voiced surprise that Fiske planned to call only two witnesses: himself and former finance minister Bill Gillis. Arrayed against him were seventeen members of Nova Scotia's political, bureaucratic, and legal establishment: former premiers, cabinet ministers, and deputy ministers from the premier's office; officials of the gaming corporation; and a clutch of Liberal lawyers from the province's best-connected law firms. Yesterday, Fiske touched home plate in near total victory. Gruchy found that political interference in the gaming corporation's administration of the Sheraton Casino project rendered Fiske's position untenable and forced him to resign. Nova Scotian's should celebrate this moment, rare in our recent history, when a lone civil servant proved that courage and integrity can overcome the mediocrity that corrupts governance in this province. When future civil servants are forced to choose between doing the right thing and the politically easy thing, Fiske's example will beckon them toward duty"

## Personal life

One of 5 boys, Brothers - Don, was a pilot and shot down in WWII, John Fiske, Fred Fiske, Leon Fiske, (and 2 sisters who died at birth). He married Claire Longley of Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, and has three children, Heather, Alan and Shari. He died on January 19, 2017, at the age of 85.
# Lebo Red Pine Natural Area

Lebo Red Pine Natural Area is a 124-acre (50 ha) protected area in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Tiadaghton State Forest.
The Natural Area protects a copse of naturally occurring and unplanted red pine trees, which is relatively uncommon in Pennsylvania. These trees may have survived the Pennsylvania logging era of the late 1800s. The area is only accessible via unmarked paths from a nearby gravel road.
# Mick Clarke

Mick Clarke may refer to:
* Mick Clarke (footballer)
* Mick Clarke (musician)
# FSS Independence

FSS Independence is a Pacific-class patrol boat manufactured by Australia and delivered to the Federated States of Micronesia under the Pacific Patrol Boat Program. It was superseded in January 2022 by Guardian-class patrol boats under the Pacific Maritime Security Program.

## Overview

Independence was transferred to Micronesia in March 1990. As a Pacific-class patrol boat, it had a length of 31.5 metres (103 ft 4 in), a beam of 8.1 metres (26 ft 7 in), a draught of 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in), and a full load displacement of 162 tonnes (159 long tons). It was decommissioned and returned to Australia on 12 January 2022 in exchange for the new Guardian-class patrol boats that Micronesia would receive. At the decommissioning ceremony, the president of Micronesia stated that the patrol boat along with its sister ship FSS Micronesia provided "the sovereign capability to conduct maritime surveillance and enforcement, as well as to assist our Nation with important missions ranging from Search & Rescue operations to disaster relief".

## Service

In its 30 years of service from 1990 to 2022, the two patrol boats have seen service in a large variety of fields, including mitigating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities. In addition, it has also participated in maritime rescue operations; for example, in August 2020 it cooperated with Australian and American forces to conduct a rescue of three people stranded on the deserted island of Pikelot.
In June 2010, the patrol boat had to be temporarily suspended from service for emergency repairs due to extensive corrosion. A total fund of $78,000 was allocated for the repairs, as any lapse in the patrolling capability was deemed to be crippling to government services.
As with other PPBP recipients, due to cost issues the use of the patrol boat gradually decreased. The patrol boat, along with its sisters FSS Palikir and FSS Micronesia, consumed a total of 33% of Micronesia's operations budget in 1999. During the 2006–2012 period, median total days at sea decreased to 69 days, i.e. 11.5 days per year.
# Stefan Dedov

Stefan Jakimov Dedov (Macedonian: Стефан Јакимов Дедов; Bulgarian: Стефан Якимов Дедов, romanized: Stefan Yakimov Dedov; 28 October 1869 – 19 September 1914) was a journalist, writer and early proponent of the Macedonian Slavs' ethnonational distinctiveness. He publicly expressed the idea of a Macedonian nation distinct from the Bulgarians, as well as a separate Macedonian language. He also self-identified occasionally as a Bulgarian.

## Biography

Dedov was born in 1869 in Ohrid in the Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia). He worked as a teacher there prior to working as a postal worker in Berkovitsa and Ruse, Bulgaria. In 1898, he moved to Belgrade, where he began studying at the Faculty of Law (1898-1902). Тhere he, along with Dijamandija Mišajkov, founded the "Macedonian club", and published the newspaper Balkanski glasnik (Balkan Herald) in French and Serbian. The newspaper expressed the idea for an independent Macedonian state, nation and language. Later the Serbian government banned the club and suppressed the newspaper.
In 1902, he went to Saint Petersburg together with Mišajkov and became one of the founders of Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society in October. Along with Mišajkov, the next month, he sent a memorandum to the Russian government calling for Macedonian autonomy, recognition of Macedonian Slavs as a distinct ethnic group and a distinct Macedonian Slavic language, as well as an independent church, among other things.
Dedov went to Sofia in 1903 and published the newspaper Balkan. There he espoused pro-Bulgarian views in his publications. However he also aided Krste Petkov Misirkov in the printing of On Macedonian Matters and created a branch of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society with him on 23 November, but it was disbanded by the Bulgarian police after two days.
In 1904 he published the newspaper Kurier (Courier). He was a contributor for the Den (Day) and Balkanski Kurier (Balkan Courier) newspapers, mostly under the pseudonym Ridski or R. Dedov cooperated with some Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization activists, though he was suspected of being a pro-Serbian activist by the organization. He was killed in 1914 by an associate of Todor Aleksandrov - Slave Ivanov. Reporting on his death, the Belgrade newspaper Politika described him as a "honorary Serbian commercial agent".
His son, Evtim Dedov was a prominent Bulgarian sports journalist, director of the Levski sports newspaper and general secretary of the "Levski" Sport Club.
# Oscar Lofton

Oscar W. Lofton (born April 2, 1938) is an American former football player and coach. He played professionally as an end for the Boston Patriots of the American Football League (AFL). He served as the head coach at Southeastern Louisiana University from 1980 to 1985, compiling a record of 30–34–1.

## Collegiate career

At Southeastern Louisiana University, Lofton competed on the football, basketball, and track and field teams.

## Professional career

Lofton played end for the Boston Patriots of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. He scored the second touchdown in franchise history on a 60-yard pass play. He was selected for military service and missed the 1961 and 1962 seasons. He returned to play for the Patriots but suffered a hamstring injury in training camp and never played another snap in pro football.

## Coaching career

Lofton was the 11th head football coach at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana and he held that position for six seasons, from 1980 until 1985. His coaching record at Southeastern Louisiana was 30–34–1. Southeastern Louisiana discontinued its football program after the conclusion of the 1985 season, but reinstated the program in 2003 under head coach Hal Mumme.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southeastern Louisiana Lions (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1980–1983) ||||||
| 1980 | Southeastern Louisiana | 8–2 | | |
| 1981 | Southeastern Louisiana | 8–3 | | |
| 1982 | Southeastern Louisiana | 4–7 | | |
| 1983 | Southeastern Louisiana | 6–5 | | |
| Southeastern Louisiana Lions (Gulf Star Conference) (1984–1985) ||||||
| 1984 | Southeastern Louisiana | 2–8–1 | 0–4–1 | 6th |
| 1985 | Southeastern Louisiana | 2–9 | 1–4 | 6th |
| Southeastern Louisiana: | Southeastern Louisiana: | 30–34–1 | 1–8–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–34–1 | | |
# Bryce Hackford

Bryce Hackford is an American musician based in Brooklyn.

## Career

In 2008, Hackford co-founded the post-punk band Behavior. Formed from longstanding connections in Long Island's music scene, the band consisted of Hackford (vocals/guitar/synth/effects), Ian Campbell (bass), and Khira Jordan (drums). The band was characterized by its fusion of experimentalism with pop sensibilities.
In 2013, Hackford released his debut solo album Fair. The album is based on material he developed in Europe in 2011 where by using a small field recorder, a synth, a sampler and a microphone, he recorded improvised songs that would later became the basis for the album. The album featured "Another Fantasy", described by Pitchfork as “a supremely grimy wall-pounder”.
In 2013, Hackford was the sound designer for M Lamar's Surveillance Punishment and The Black Psyche, an examination of "the sexual politics surrounding the surveillance of the black male body".
In 2014, Hackford collaborated with dancer and choreographer Brittany Bailey on a series of performances titled “Light Dance with Girl” at Judson Church, NADA Art Fair, and the Williamsburg Art and Historical Center.
In 2014, Hackford collaborated with experimental cellist Oliver Coates on a split EP which featured a Coates cover of "Another Fantasy" “pulling all manner of gnarled and ragged sounds” from his cello, and “looping and multi-tracking them into a chugging, almost-dancefloor-ready track”.
In December 2014, Hackford released the mini-album Amnesia on PRAH Recordings. The label described it as “raw, sampladelic tracks and different explorations of repetition”.
In 2015, Hackford released the album Behind.
In 2015, Hackford made four remixes for the album release of In Remembrance by Delia Gonzalez. On April 12, 2015, Hackford, Alice Cohen, Adrian Knight, and David Lackner joined Gonzalez at the Museum of Modern Art to play a live score for four of her ballet films.
In April 2018, Hackford and Brian Allen Simon performed as part of "Commend Here" a run of “spontaneous, unique and responsive” performances which paired like-minded artists for one-off shows at Commend, a space of the Brooklyn-based label RVNG Intl.
In 2018, Hackford performed with Delia Gonzalez at the List Visual Arts Center at MIT. The performance, which featured music from her 2017 album Horse Follows Darkness, was part of the exhibition List Projects: Delia Gonzalez which displayed drawings, sculpture, and a sound work.
In 2020, Hackford released Safe (Exits). It was described by Pitchfork as an "appealingly loose, rangy record" that's "suited to his magpie tendencies".
In 2021, a remix by Peak Wifi, a project between Hackford and Parquet Courts member Austin Brown, was featured on the B-side of Parquet Courts physical-only single titled Plant Life.
Hackford is currently enrolled in the Bard College MFA program in Music/Sound.

## Discography
### Albums

* Fair (PRAH, 2013)
* Amnesia (PRAH, 2014)
* Behind (Meakusma, 2015)
* Looking Off (Perfect Wave, 2017)
* Safe (Exits) (Spring Theory, 2020)
* Cloud Holding (Futura Resistenza, 2022)
# Potlotek First Nation

Potlotek First Nation, also known as Chapel Island, is a Mi'kmaq community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Richmond County. As of August 2023, the First Nation has approximately 837 band members living on and off reserve.

## Composition

Chapel Island First Nation is composed of two parts as shown:
| Community | Area | Location | Population | Date established |
| Chapel Island 5 | 592.5 hectares (1,464 acres) | 69 km. southwest of Sydney | 837 | July 1, 1792 |
| Malagawatch 4 (1/5 share) | 661.3 hectares (1,634 acres) | 62 km. southwest of Sydney | 0 | August 2, 1833 |
# Bulgarian Red Cross

The Bulgarian Red Cross, or BRC, was established in 1878 after the liberation of the Principality of Bulgaria and the region of Eastern Rumelia from the Ottoman Empire. The first BRC organization was established in May 1878 in Sofia. The regional governor, V.P. Alabin, recruited many prominent citizens of the city, and led their work in the first BRC. The two Bulgarian provinces, Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, became unified on September 20, 1885. The National Organization of the BRC was then founded, with the approval of the statues of the organization by the first Bulgarian Prince, Prince Alexander of Battenberg. On October 20, 1885, the BRC was recognized by, and became a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Significant contributions made by Tsar Boris III during the period of 1918–1943, which provided the organization with the ability to establish itself, and to take the first steps towards creating a Bulgarian social health system.
The headquarters of the BRC is located in Sofia, Bulgaria. The branches of the BRC are located in: Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Gabrovo, Dobrich, Kardjali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Russe, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia, Stara Zagora, Targovishte, Haskovo, Shumen, and Yambol.
# Lewis and Clark State Historic Site

The Lewis and Clark State Historic Site opened in 2002 and is owned and operated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation (formerly Illinois Historic Preservation Agency). The site, located in Hartford, Illinois, commemorates Camp River Dubois, the camp of the Lewis and Clark Expedition from December 1803 to May 1804. The site is National Trail Site #1 on the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and is located directly off the Confluence Bike Trail, part of the Confluence Greenway. The site is at the southern end of the Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route.
The Lewis and Clark State Historic Site is situated on the dry side of the Chain of Rocks Levee, approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) from the Illinois shore of the Mississippi River. It is also known as Lewis and Clark State Park.
Main attractions at the site include a 14,000-square-foot (1,300 m$^2$) interpretive center and an outdoor replica of Camp River Dubois. The interpretive center contains a theater, multiple hands-on exhibits and displays, and a 55-foot (17 m) full-scale cutaway keelboat.
# Otto, Count of Louvain

Otto was Count of Louvain from 1038 through 1040. However, his countship is disputed by some sources which identify Lambert II as count at this time, although Lambert II was Otto's uncle, it is believe Otto reigned as count for some 2 years before his uncle was formally count.
# Maung Win Maung

Maung Win Maung (born 1921) was a Burmese weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Wayne Fraser

Wayne Fraser is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Pictou East in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1998. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Fraser first attempted to enter politics in the 1988 provincial election, losing the Pictou East race to Progressive Conservative Donald Cameron. He tried a second time to unseat Cameron in the 1993 election, but was defeated by over 700 votes. At the time of the 1993 election, Cameron had been serving as the province's premier and, following his party's defeat, also resigned as MLA. A by-election was held on August 3, 1993, and Fraser was elected in his third attempt to win the seat. In the 1998 election, Fraser was defeated in his re-election bid by Progressive Conservative candidate Jim DeWolfe.
# Madeenaguda

Madeenaguda is a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is located between Chanda Nagar and Hafeezpet and Miyapur in the north western part of the city. This neighbourhood has grown intensively after the IT boom in the Madhapur area.

## Commercial Area

There are many shops catering to all budgets. There is a big market at Miyapur, which is quite popular among people of surrounding suburbs. It is just 11 km away from Hi-tech city therefore attracting the IT people.
Madeenaguda consists various malls like GSM Mall and many textile shops. It is connected to National Highway 65(NH65), so commercial establishments are common nearby. It was a village before the GHMC merged with the Ranga Reddy district in 2006.

## Transport

TSRTC connects Madeenaguda with all parts of the city.
The closest MMTS Train station is at Chanda Nagar and Hafeezpet.
The closest Metro station is at Miyapur
# Lion's Den Gorge Nature Preserve

Lion's Den Gorge Nature Preserve is a 73-acre public park located in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, running adjacent to Lake Michigan for 0.7 miles near the village of Grafton and city of Port Washington. It was purchased by the county in 2002 from a private property owner and borders a 44-acre United States Fish and Wildlife Service waterfowl production area. The gorge was named after an animal that had escaped from the Milwaukee County zoo and spent several nights in the area. It features over 1.5 miles of gravel and boardwalk trails through white cedar and hardwood forests, wetlands, and Lion's Den Gorge, with some sections of trails offering views of Lake Michigan from atop the nearly 100 foot tall bluffs. Following the "Lion's Den Trail" from the main parking lot takes one all the way through the park, down through the gorge, and finally to the lakeshore. Fishing, hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking are popular activities in the park, and the park contains several diverse habitats for native wildflowers, trees, migratory birds, waterfowl, amphibians and mammals.

## Photo gallery

* Lake Michigan from a hiking trail in the park