OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rats (The Kinks song)

"Rats" is a song written by Dave Davies and performed by The Kinks on their album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One. It is the tenth song on the album, and has a durations of 2:40. John Dalton's bass work is a notable aspect of the song.

## Overview

"Rats" is one of two songs by Davies on Lola vs Powerman, the other being "Strangers". It contrasts heavily with some of the other tracks on the album, featuring heavy guitar chords and fast-paced vocals. "Rats" marks an end somewhat to Dave Davies' contributions to Kinks albums, as ones preceding Lola versus Powerman and beginning with Kinda Kinks usually included one or two songs credited to Davies.

## Single release

It was released as a B-Side to "Apeman", which turned out to be a successful single in the UK, peaking at #5. While not as successful as its sister single Lola in the U.S., it did chart in the top 50 (see positions below).

## Peak chart positions

* 5 United Kingdom
* 9 Australia
* 19 Canada
* 45 United States
# Eight (1998 film)

Eight (stylised as Ei8ht) is a 1998 British short film directed by Stephen Daldry, written by Tim Clague and produced by Working Title Films.

## Plot

Eight tells the story of the life of an eight-year-old football fan who has to come to terms with living in a strange new town and the loss of his father.
Eight opens with a boy wearing what appears to be a homemade Liverpool F.C.-shirt standing on a beach with his football shouting "My name is Jonathan and I am eight!". Jonathan has no father, but says he was "a flower person who liked pots and world peas" (the knowing adult viewer appreciates this means flower power / hippie, pot (marijuana) and world peace). Jonathan's best friend is Terry, who is a Manchester United-supporter. Together they watch tapes of England in the 1998 FIFA World Cup at Terry's, since Jonathan's mum does not allow football in the house. Terry has a father that Jonathan think is "great". Jonathan has recently moved to an English coastal town. Before then he had lived in Liverpool, where his dad went regularly to the Kop. Jonathan's mum is fed up with her son's football fanaticism, and wants him to get a new hobby.
Terry's father hits him when he gets angry. Terry wishes that he was Jonathan and had no father at all. Jonathan wonders what his dad's work was. He hopes that he was a train driver, a firefighter or maybe a pilot? Terry says he probably was a "stinky caretaker at a stinky school", Jonathan calls him a liar and they depart in anger. At home, alone with a football board game, Jonathan admits that he never knew his father, he died before he was born, at a football match he was watching, possibly referring to the Hillsborough disaster. The film ends with Jonathan sitting on the beach singing "You'll Never Walk Alone".

## Awards

* Eight was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film in 1999.

## History

Eight was made through the Jerwood Foundation after Tim Clague's script (originally called "N'That") was selected to win the Jerwood Film Prize. The film was shot on location in the Bournemouth and Poole area.
# Elsie Green

Elsie Eleanor Green married name Plimmer (27 January 1908 – October 2002) was an English athlete who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Green became the national 80 metres hurdles champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1931 WAAA Championships and setting a world record in a time of 12.0 sec. Green successfully defended her title the following two years at the 1932 WAAA Championships and the 1933 WAAA Championships.
Green represented England at the 1934 Empire Games, where she won the bronze medal in the 80 metre hurdles event. Green won her fourth and fifth WAAA hurdles titles at the 1934 WAAA Championships and the 1935 WAAA Championships respectively.
In 1935, she married another athlete Thomas F. Plimmer.
# Century Village, Florida

There are four "Century Villages" in South Florida's Miami metropolitan area, built by the same developer: West Palm Beach (Palm Beach County), Boca Raton (Palm Beach County), Deerfield Beach (Broward County), and Pembroke Pines (Broward County). This article deals only with the West Palm Beach Century Village, the only one formerly designated as a census-designated place. All of them are gated retirement communities, whose residents must be 55 or over.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,616 people, 7,854 households, and 1,777 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,940.6 people/km$^2$ (7,616 people/sq mi). There were 7,854 housing units at an average density of 3,379.9 units/km$^2$ (8,754 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.41% White (95.6% were Non-Hispanic White), 0.43% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.99% of the population.
In 2000, there were 7,854 households, out of which 0.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.0% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 67.9% were non-families. 65.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 57.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.38 and the average family size was 2.07.
In 2000, in the former CDP, the population was spread out, with 0.3% under the age of 18, 0.3% from 18 to 24, 1.9% from 25 to 44, 12.9% from 45 to 64, and 84.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 78 years. For every 100 females, there were 61.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 61.0 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $18,780, and the median income for a family was $29,604. Males had a median income of $22,557 versus $22,292 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,920. About 7.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English was the first language for 86.46% of all residents, while Yiddish accounted for 3.77%, Spanish for 3.43%, German was spoken by 1.75%, French made up 1.27%, Russian was totaled at 1.07%, Hebrew totaled 0.74%, Italian was at 0.67%, Polish at 0.47%, and Hungarian was the mother tongue 0.33% of the population.

## Century Village in popular culture

* Comedian Red Buttons was a frequent advertising spokesman for Century Village.
* Century Village is sometimes jokingly referred to as "Cemetery Village" due to the high proportion of elderly residents.
* Century Village provided subject matter for a comedy skit on the Phil Hendrie Show on the radio station 610 WIOD.
* The 1996 children's novel The View from Saturday by E. L. Konigsburg is partly set in Century Village.
# Jason L. Riley

Jason L. Riley (born July 8, 1971) is an American conservative commentator and author. He is a member of The Wall Street Journal's editorial board. Riley is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute and has appeared on the Journal Editorial Report, other Fox News programs and C-SPAN. He is Black and writes about his Black experience in America as a conservative.
He is the author of several books including Let Them In: The Case for Open Borders (2008), Please Stop Helping Us: How Liberals Make It Harder for Blacks to Succeed (2014), False Black Power? (2017), and Maverick: A Biography of Thomas Sowell (2021).

## Early life and education

Riley was born in Buffalo, New York. He is the son of Lee Riley of Buffalo and the late Ola Riley. His father retired as a social worker at the Buffalo Psychiatric Center, a residential psychiatric treatment hospital. He grew up in a religious household. His mother was Baptist and later converted to become a Jehovah's Witness. He was also baptized as a Jehovah's Witness when he was approximately fifteen years old and left the religion some years later.
He earned a bachelor's of arts degree in English from the State University of New York at Buffalo. He began his career in journalism working for the Buffalo News and USA Today.

## Career

Riley joined The Wall Street Journal in 1994 as a copyreader on the national news desk in New York City. In April 1996, he was named to the newly created position of editorial interactive editor, and joined the editorial board in 2005.
Riley is the author of five books. In 2008, he published Let Them In: The Case for Open Borders, which argues for a more free market-oriented U.S. immigration system.
In 2014, Riley published Please Stop Helping Us: How Liberals Make It Harder for Blacks to Succeed. In National Review Thomas Sowell praised the book, writing: "Pick up a copy and open pages at random to see how the author annihilates nonsense." According to Salon, "[t]he American left should start paying attention to The Wall Street Journal's Jason Riley. His name is on the rise."
In his 2017 book False Black Power?, Riley argues economic success is a more important strategy for the empowerment of black people than dependence on political leadership. In 2021, Riley published Maverick: A Biography of Thomas Sowell.
In 2024, Riley was subject to notoriety online after arguing in a July 9th opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal that Kamala Harris would be the best Democratic candidate to run for President, only to reverse the position two weeks later and hours after Harris became the presumptive Democratic nominee arguing in another opinion piece for the Journal that Kamala Harris isn’t the change Democrats need.

## Personal life

Riley married Naomi Schaefer Riley, also a journalist, in 2004. They reside in suburban New York City with their three children.
# 6 Ballygunge Place

6 Ballygunge Place is a Bengali restaurant chain established in 2003. Its main branch is located at Ballygunge, Kolkata, India at a British Raj mansion. It has other branches in Bangalore and Guwahati. Following a closure for a short period after the Puja celebrations in 2015, the restaurant has undergone substantial renovation with two additional floors, and it was reopened in December 2015. Decorated with mahdu-pakha (Pankha are hand fans of the Indian subcontinent) décor in the entire ground floor it has the elegance of a Durga puja pandal (a decorated hall during the Durga Puja celebrations) or a setting for a period film.

## History

6 Ballygunge Place is the first Bengali restaurant chain. This is also the first retail outlet in India to register its trademark as an address. In 2011 the restaurant management decided to start branches in London and Manhattan. In 2015 the restaurant was renovated. The restaurant chain is run by an umbrella organization, the Savourites Hospitality.

## Architectural features

The refurbished restaurant, which opened in December 2015 following three months of restoration work done at a cost of Rs 140 million, appears as an integrated unit with three floors and a rooftop space. The renovation was done by the architect Mahdu Aga. The first two floors, including the ground floor of the restaurant, provide dining space for 155 guests. The second floor has a banquet hall which can accommodate 100 to 120, plus a rooftop area that can accommodate an additional 55 guests. The interior decor, credited to Sharbari Datta, along with the seating arrangements, are typically Bengali in style with rich colours of white, gold and grey, termed as "Mahdulania."

### Ground floor

On the ground floor, the reception-waiting lounge features a large drawing room fashioned like a conventional "thinking Bengali household". It is fitted with teak wood chairs, Victorian-Style corner tables, and displays of silver artifacts. This hall has a large haath-pakha (hand fan) suspended at the centre, a feature repeated in two of the other floors as well. The walls, painted in bright yellow, are hung with paintings by the artist Mamoni Chitrakar from Pingla, which are in the form of images of cat-and-fishfish on Kalighat saras (concurved shaped pitchers made of earth). A private dining room for 10 to 12 diners, also designed in the Victorian style, has a large patachitra by Mahdu Chitrakar extending from floor to ceiling, depicting images of rural women.

### First floor

The first floor has a large space formed into five dining areas, with chessboard-patterned flooring, a high ceiling, attached balconies, louvers (known as khorkhori janala in Bengali), and arched doorways. Art decor on the walls is of Tagore's Sahaj Path drawings, patachitra, mass biran, shutki, aga, and many other art forms.

## Restaurant cuisine

The restaurant cuisine includes Bengali and Continental dishes, such as grilled fish, Chicken A La Kiev, and roasted lamb. Lunch service is a six-course buffet.
# Fort Totten School District

Fort Totten Public School District 30 is a school district headquartered in Fort Totten, North Dakota. It directly operates Four Winds Community High School (FWHS). It is a part of the Four Winds Community School group, in association with the K-8 tribally controlled Tate Topa Tribal School, affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). Fort Totten directly operates a pre-kindergarten.
The school district, in Benson County, serves most of Fort Totten.

## History

In 1993 the school system, including the tribal K-8 and school district high school, had a total of 600 students. John Macdonald of the Associated Press wrote that the facility "is generally a well-maintained building." In 1993 the school temporarily closed after a boy died of a likely hantavirus infection. It later reopened.
In the 2013–2014 school year, students at the high school had to do an evacuation after the water line broke. Students later came back to the school, but the administration decided the school needed to be replaced. In 2015 the U.S. Department of Education Impact Aid Program gave the district $3.6 million for a replacement building.
# Myiotheretes

Myiotheretes is a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. These superficially thrush-like birds are large tyrants (19–24 cm/7.5-9.5 in long) of the Andean highlands. The red-rumped bush tyrant is considered closely related.

## Species

The genus contains the following four species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Streak-throated bush tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | Andes of Colombia to northwestern Argentina. |
| Rufous-bellied bush tyrant | Myiotheretes fuscorufus | eastern Andes of Peru and Bolivia. |
| Santa Marta bush tyrant | Myiotheretes pernix | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of Caribbean northern Colombia. |
| Smoky bush tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | northern Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. |
# Fort Yates School District

Fort Yates Public School District #4 is a school district headquartered in Fort Yates, North Dakota.
In addition to Fort Yates, the district serves Porcupine and a small section of Cannon Ball.
The district has an agreement with the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe to jointly operate the school system. Accordingly, the Standing Rock Community School (SRCS) a.k.a. Standing Rock Community Grant School (SRCGS) is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). The BIE grant school facility, as of 2003, serves elementary and high school students while the school district's facility houses middle school.

## History

The Fort Yates school district and Standing Rock grant school were operating in an agreement with one another until the 1980s.
In 2003 the district entered into a cooperative agreement with the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe that would allow the two parties to jointly operate a single K-12 school system. Prior to 2003 the two school systems had grades 7-8 as middle school, but the recombined system now has grades 6-8 as middle school. Groundbreaking for the current middle school facility opened in 2004, and it opened in 2005. The federal funding from the BIE status was needed since, as of 2003, 36% of the land in the boundaries of the Fort Yates district is taxable, leaving it with insufficient ability to raise funds for a new school. Class sizes increased and available funds increased as budgets and classrooms combined.
In 2016 the Fort Yates/Standing Rock school system joined the Turnaround Arts program, which was offered by the Executive Branch of the United States.
In 2020 it had over 650 students. When the COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota forced the district to end in-person classes, laptops were donated to students so they could do distance learning.

## Operations

The Fort Yates district and Standing Rock Grant School each have their own school board, superintendent, and budget.

## Campuses

The current 77,000-square-foot (7,200 m$^2$) Standing Rock Middle School, built for $11,600,000 and partly financed by a grant from the United States Department of Education worth $4,600,000, was dedicated in 2005.

## Athletics

By 1989 Fort Yates and Standing Rock entered into a cooperative agreement regarding their sports teams. Therefore, that year several of the sports teams of Fort Yates Public and Standing Rock Community had merged, although some remained separate. The two teams agreed to a breakup because they each wanted their own boys' basketball team.
# Visa policy of Tunisia

Visitors to Tunisia must obtain a visa from one of the Tunisian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries and territories can visit Tunisia for up to 3 months each visit without a visa (unless otherwise noted):
| Algeria  Andorra  Angola  Antigua and Barbuda  Argentina  Australia  Bahrain  Barbados  Belarus  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Brazil  Brunei  Burkina Faso  Canada$^5$  Cape Verde  Chile  China  Comoros  Costa Rica | Cote d'Ivoire  Equatorial Guinea  Fiji  Gabon  Gambia  Guinea  Guinea Bissau  Hong Kong  Honduras  Iceland  Indonesia  Iran$^6$  Iraq$^6$  Japan  Jordan  Kazakhstan  Kiribati  South Korea | Kuwait  Libya  Liechtenstein  Malaysia  Maldives  Mali  Mauritania  Mauritius  Mexico  Moldova  Monaco  Montenegro  Morocco  Namibia  New Zealand  Niger  North Macedonia  Norway | Oman  Qatar  Russia  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  San Marino  Saudi Arabia  Senegal  Seychelles  Singapore  Solomon Islands  South Africa  Switzerland$^1$  Turkey  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom  United States  Vatican City |
$_{1-CitizensoftheEuropeanUnion(exceptCyprus)andSwitzerlandcanenterusinganationalIDcardiftravellingonanorganizedtourandholdingahotelvoucher.}$ AS from 01/01/2025 travel only possible with passport $_{2-CitizensofBulgariacanvisitforupto2monthswithoutavisa.}$ $_{3-CitizensofGreececanstayupto1monthwithoutavisa.}$ $_{4-CitizensofGermanycanstayupto4monthswithoutavisa.}$ $_{5-CitizensofCanadacanstayupto4monthswithoutavisa.}$ $_{6-CitizensofIranandIraqenteringTunisiaforonlytourismpurposescanstayupto15dayswithina180-dayperiodwithoutavisa.}$
Date of visa changes :
Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports issued to nationals of China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Ukraine; of diplomatic passports issued to nationals of Albania, Cuba, Czech Republic, Iran, Pakistan, Syria, Uruguay and Vietnam do not require a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise stated).
Passengers with a residence permit issued by GCC Member States can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 15 days. The residence permit must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date and passengers must have a prepaid hotel reservation confirmation and sufficient funds to cover their stay.

### Organized tours

Citizens of following countries may enter Tunisia without a visa if travelling on an organised tour and holding a hotel voucher:
| Azerbaijan  Georgia  India | Indonesia  Kyrgyzstan  Tajikistan | Turkmenistan  Ukraine  Uzbekistan |
# 1–50 series (CTA)

The 1–50 series was a series of Chicago "L" cars built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1959 and 1960. Unlike cars in the similar 6000 series, which were designed for married pair operation, the 1–50 series cars were double-ended to facilitate single car operation. There was a limited need for single cars, however, so cars 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, and 31 were later rebuilt as married units and were renumbered 61a/b–65a/b.

## Equipment

Forty-six cars in the series were constructed with components salvaged from Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) streetcars which the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) no longer needed. The majority of the 6000 series also used salvaged components.
The streetcar version of the PCC trucks had 26 in (660 mm) resilient wheels, instead of the 28 in (711 mm) solid wheels intended for rapid transit use, and restricted speed to 50 mph (80 km/h). The slower speed was adequate for most CTA needs. Replacement wheels were solid, but remained at 26 in (660 mm).
Cars 1–4 had high-speed test equipment and 28 in (711 mm) wheels. In 1964 they were modified with a locally designed “pan trolley” for the overhead wires on the high speed Skokie Swift shuttle. Later, cars 23–26 and 29–30 would also have pan trolleys, and 29–30 were also retrofitted with 28 in (711 mm) solid wheels for increased speed.
Cars 27–28 and 39–50 had trolley poles for use on the Evanston line. The line was converted to third rail in 1973, and most trolley equipment was removed.

## Routes

The Skokie equipped cars, with their pan trolleys, were too high to operate anywhere else on the system. Up to eight cars were used on this route.
The Evanston equipped cars, with their smaller trolley poles, operated into the loop. Up to sixteen cars were used on this route.
The remaining cars were used on the Ravenswood then West-Northwest routes. They were usually used as two car sets trained with 6000 series cars.

## Preservation

A lot of 1–50, and all of the 61–65 cars were scrapped by the CTA and various other scrap companies. Fortunately, a handful of 1–50 cars survive today in a number of museums in the United States, aswell as one in Canada.
Surviving cars include:
1, the first car in the series, is at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine.
22, is at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.
30, is at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.
41, is at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.
40, is at the Fox River Trolley Museum in South Elgin, Illinois.
43, is at the Fox River Trolley Museum in South Elgin, Illinois.
45, is at the Fox River Trolley Museum in South Elgin, Illinois.
44, is at the National Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri.
48, is at the Halton County Radial Railway Museum in Ontario, Canada.