OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French school holidays

French school holidays are the periods when schools in France, and all the pupils in them, have a holiday. The dates are fixed nationally by the Ministry of Education for a period of three years. Holiday dates are given as a Saturday date "after classes", as some schools have lessons on Saturday mornings, and return on a Monday morning.
The fixed dates can lead to over-crowding in tourist resorts such as the Mediterranean coast and the ski resorts, and price increases and availability problems in travel and accommodations. To alleviate this problem, holiday schedules for the "winter" and "spring" holidays in February and April, respectively, are staggered by dividing the country into three zones. Nevertheless, the synchronized school holiday schedules still cause some crowding effects as families head to popular holiday locations, especially in the summer at the beginning and end of the months in July and August when the traffic jams are a regular feature of the news bulletins.

## Distribution of holidays
### Summer holidays

The summer holidays officially begins in early July for all state schools and all students, whatever their age or type of school start their new school year at the beginning of September. Teachers return on 1 September, pupils usually on 2 September, but that might vary depending on how the weekend falls.

### All Saints holidays

All Saints holidays start on the last weekend of October before 1 November and last two weeks since 2012 (before it lasted a week and a half).

### Christmas holidays

Christmas holidays last two weeks encompassing Christmas and New Year. They are always full weeks.

### Winter holidays

Winter holidays last two weeks and are distributed in France depending on zones between the second week of February and the first week of March.

### Easter holidays (Spring holidays)

Easter holidays last two weeks and are distributed in France depending on zones between the second week of April and the first week of May.

## Zones

The three zones (A, B and C) dictate when a school at a particular location will have its holiday. The zones are not contiguous areas of France, but are designed to split the population evenly.

### Zone A

Zone A includes Besançon, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Dijon, Grenoble, Limoges, Lyon and Poitiers.

### Zone B

Zone B includes Aix-Marseille, Amiens, Caen, Lille, Nancy-Metz, Nantes, Nice, Orléans-Tours, Reims, Rennes, Rouen and Strasbourg.

### Zone C

Paris, Versailles and Créteil, along with Montpellier and Toulouse in the South West.

## Corsica and overseas departments and territories

Corsica and overseas departments and territories define differently their school calendars. Whereas it is the Ministry of National Education which decides when will be holidays in metropolitan France, Corsica, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna holidays can be adapted by decree by the local Director of Education for a span of three years.
For instance, school years in New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna start in January and end in December.
# Windwhistle

Windwhistle is a small farming settlement in the Selwyn District of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 77 near the Rakaia Gorge. Windwhistle is 81 kilometres drive to the west of Christchurch and 22 kilometres north of Methven. Windwhistle's name comes from the way the wind sounds when the Canterbury north west wind blows.

## Washpen Falls

The Washpen Falls walk is located near Windwhistle on Washpen Road. It is a well maintained day walk to a waterfall on a private track. The walk goes through a canyon which was formed by an extinct volcano. The track is surrounded by native bush and many native birds can be seen and heard. Parts of the 2015 movie Z for Zachariah were filmed at Washpen Falls.

## Windwhistle School

Windwhistle school is a primary school that was established in 1935. It has a heated swimming pool.

## Windwhistle Winter Sports Club

The Windwhistle Winter Sports Club (WWSC) was founded in 1932. Ice-skating at Lake Ida was their first endeavor. In 1948 the club started to develop Mount Olympus as a ski field. The rope tow was installed in 1952. The ski field has developed since then with plenty of voluntary contributions to build the accommodation and ski lodge on the mountain. Other facilities include a hot tub and curling. Mount Olympus Ski Field was unable to open in 2020.

## Terrace Downs

Terrace Downs golf resort is located 6 kilometres away from Windwhistle. The resort has an 18-hole golf course, restaurant, wedding and conference facilities and 52 apartments there are 26 free-standing chalet-style homes. The resort was for sale after the owner died of COVID-19 in April 2020.

## Climate

Climate data for Windwhistle (Snowdon Raws), elevation 560 m (1,840 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 15.5 (60.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.4 (50.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 0.6 (33.1) | 1.7 (35.1) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.3 (41.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 94.0 (3.70) | 61.1 (2.41) | 62.3 (2.45) | 82.8 (3.26) | 103 (4.1) | 92.1 (3.63) | 76.2 (3.00) | 101.2 (3.98) | 70.2 (2.76) | 100.7 (3.96) | 78.9 (3.11) | 77.3 (3.04) | 999.8 (39.4) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||
# Mateo Ortíz

Luis Mateo Ortíz Lara (born 31 January 2000) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Manta in Ecuadorian Serie A.

## Club career

Ortiz started his senior career in his native Ecuador in the Independiente del Valle organisation and with the club's reserve team Independiente Juniors, playing in Ecuadorian Serie B in 2019. He debuted with the first team in Ecuadorian Serie A next year in 2020.
Ortiz joined Finnish club Honka on loan on March 9, 2023. Ortiz scored his first goal in the Veikkausliiga on June 28, 2023, against Vaasan Palloseura (VPS).
Ortiz joined Sheriff Tiraspol in Moldovan Super Liga on loan on January 22, 2024. On 24 July 2024, Sheriff announced that Ortiz's loan had been ended.

## Honours

Independiente del Valle
* Copa Sudamericana: 2022
Honka
* Finnish Cup runner-up: 2023

## Career statistics

    As of 27 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente Juniors | 2019 | Ecuadorian Serie B | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Independiente Juniors | 2020 | Ecuadorian Serie B | 13 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Independiente Juniors | 2021 | Ecuadorian Serie B | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Independiente Juniors | Total | Total | 45 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 47 | 4 |
| Independiente del Valle | 2020 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Independiente del Valle | 2021 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Independiente del Valle | 2022 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 13 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Independiente del Valle | Total | Total | 20 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Honka (loan) | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol (loan) | 2023–24 | Moldovan Super Liga | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Manta | 2025 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 117 | 7 |
* ↑ Includes Copa Ecuador, Suomen Cup and Moldovan Cup
* ↑ Includes Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Includes UEFA Europa Conference League
# Gulshan Lake

Gulshan Lake is a lake in Dhaka, Bangladesh, that borders Gulshan, Niketan, Badda, Shahjadpur and Baridhara Diplomatic Zone.

## History

In June 2015 Bangladesh High Court ordered the government to vacate portions of Gulshan lake that had been encroached upon. Since the July 2016 Dhaka attack, all boats have been removed from the lake. The government announced plans to introduce water taxis in the lake. In April 2017, the Capital Development Authority under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works destroyed a number of structures on the banks of the lake to make way for the building of pathway on the banks of the lake. Shahid Dr. Fazle Rabbi Park is near this lake.

## Ecology

The lake has been declared by the city corporation as being "Ecologically Critical Area" in 2001. Direct dumping of sewage and water runoff had increased the pollution of the lake. The lake has also experienced an algal boom which has further reduced the oxygen available, harming the aquatic life.
# Gregory Hinde

Gregory Hinde is an American composer. He has written music for animated television series such as The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Evil Con Carne and worked on the final season of The Wild Thornberrys. Gregory studied traditional performance, composition and arrangement at the Birmingham School of Music in England (now UCE Birmingham Conservatoire), and the London School of Creative Studies.
# Riley Pathfinder

The Riley Pathfinder is an automobile which was produced by Riley Motors Limited in the United Kingdom from 1953 to 1957. It was first presented at the London Motor Show in October 1953 and replaced the RMF as Riley's top-line model.
Designed as the "RMH" just before the 1952 merger of Riley-parent, the Nuffield Organization, with Austin to form BMC, the Pathfinder is seen as the last proper Riley car. It used Riley's 110 bhp (82 kW), 2.5-litre — 2,443 cc (149.1 cu in) — twin-cam, "Big Four" straight-4 engine fitted with twin SU carburettors and had a separate all-steel chassis with coil spring rear (this was changed to leaf springs towards the end of production) and front torsion bar independent suspension. From 1956, an overdrive gearbox became optional. The 12 in (305 mm) Girling drum brakes had a Clayton Dewandre Vac Hydro Servo fitted as standard.
In the front, buyers could choose between two single seats and the optional full width bench seat, with the front corner of the seat squab contoured so as to accommodate the gear lever and allow seating for three. The rear seat had a fold down centre armrest and leather covers were used. A heater was fitted as standard. The car was available in black, maroon, green, blue or grey finish. The gear lever was floor mounted by the driver's door, so drivers in right hand drive markets had to change gear with their right hand. The handbrake was operated by a lever under the dashboard in both bench and individual front seat versions.
The body was similar in appearance to the Wolseley 6/90, although there were detail differences such as the Riley's opening bonnet including the radiator grille, whereas the Wolseley's grille was fixed. The Riley was launched in 1953 and the Wolseley in 1954, and both were designed by Morris' Gerald Palmer for the Nuffield Organization before the merger. All Pathfinders featured the front independent suspension developed from the RMF, but the sophisticated Riley rear suspension was replaced by a conventional leaf spring type in the last few examples. An essential part of the location of the rear axle was a Panhard rod which on some early examples sheared on hard cornering resulting in the unfortunate 'Ditchfinder' nickname.
A car tested by The Motor magazine in 1955 had a top speed of 99.5 mph (160.1 km/h) and could accelerate from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 16.8 seconds. A fuel consumption of 19.5 miles per imperial gallon (14.5 L/100 km; 16.2 mpg$_{‑US}$) was recorded. The test car cost £1240 including taxes.
The Pathfinder was replaced by the short-lived Wolseley 6/90-derived Riley Two-Point-Six in 1957.

## Die-cast models

* Corgi No. 205 (production 1956–61), Riley Pathfinder, approximately O scale (1:44).
* Corgi No. 205M (production 1956–59) Riley Pathfinder, approximately O-scale (1:44) with friction drive.
* Corgi No. 209 (production 1958–61), Riley Pathfinder Police car, approximately O-scale (1:44).
* Base Toys produced a 00 scale model of the Riley Pathfinder
# Arthur Marslin

Arthur Marslin was a New Zealand rugby union team coach from 1953 to 1954.

## Career

Marslin played for the Otago Boys' High School rugby team from 1917 to 1919.
Marslin coached the New Zealand rugby union team from 1953 to 1954 for a total of 5 tests.
# Amy Head

Amy Head (born 1976) is a New Zealand writer.

## Biography

Head was born in Papakura, Auckland in 1976. She studied at the University of Canterbury, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts; she then completed a Master of Arts with Distinction in creative writing from Victoria University, Wellington.
Head's short story collection, Tough (VUP, 2014), was awarded the New Zealand Society of Authors’ Hubert Church Best First Book Award for Fiction.
# Chocobar

Chocobar is an upcoming documentary film directed by Lucrecia Martel about the murder of indigenous leader Javier Chocobar and the legacy of colonialism on Latin America.

## Premise

Chocobar examines issues of land ownership in Argentina and interrogates the role of this history in the murder of Javier Chocobar, a Chuschagasta leader in the struggle for indigenous land rights.

## Production

Martel followed the case surrounding the 2000 murder of Javier Chocobar beginning in 2010 and attended the trial of Chocobar's murderer. In 2018, her documentary project about the case was awarded a grant through a joint program of the Sundance Documentary Film Program and the Institute of Contemporary Arts. Chocobar was also supported with a Pardo prize in the Films After Tomorrow section of the 2020 Locarno Film Festival, which highlighted unfinished productions that were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Guillem Jaime

Guillem Jaime Serrano (born (1999-01-06)6 January 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Antequera.

## Club career

Born in Tarragona, Catalonia, Jaime joined FC Barcelona's La Masia in 2007, from CDC Torreforta. On 9 July 2018, he renewed his contract until 2020, with a release clause of €1 million, and was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B.
Jaime made his senior debut on 9 September 2018, starting in a 1–0 away win against CE Sabadell FC. His first goal occurred roughly one year later, in a 2–2 home draw against Gimnàstic de Tarragona.
Jaime left Barça on 30 June 2020, as his contract expired, and signed a two-year deal with Segunda División newcomers CD Castellón on 28 August. He made his professional debut on 24 October, starting in a 0–1 home loss against Girona FC.
On 1 February 2021, Jaime was loaned to third division side Gimnàstic de Tarragona for the remainder of the season. On 17 August, he returned to Barcelona and its B-team, now in the newly created Primera División RFEF, on a one-year contract.
On 13 July 2022, Jaime agreed to a two-year deal with CF Intercity in the third division.
On 5 January 2025, Jaime joined third division side Antequera.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 November 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Castellón | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 1 |

## Honours
### Club

Barcelona
* UEFA Youth League: 2017–18
# Paul Withington

Paul Withington (January 25, 1888 – April 2, 1966) was an American football player and coach. He was the head coach at the University of Wisconsin–Madison for a season in 1916 and at Columbia University for part of one season in 1924.
In 1905, Withington graduated from the Punahou School in Honolulu. He then attended Harvard University, where he played football as a guard and center. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard in 1909, and his Doctor of Medicine degree from Harvard Medical School in 1914. Withington is notable as the only coach in collegiate history to be a head coach at the same time as working as a doctor. In 1914, he also published the book "The Book of Athletics".
Withington married Constance Restarick in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 18, 1911. In 1917, he entered the U.S. Army Medical Corps. He was in charge of athletics at Camp Funston, playing on the football team. After the war, Withington remained in Germany with the 89th Division and the Army of Occupation. Football teams were established and a championship playoff system established. Withington was the team captain for the 89th Division, which won the A.E.F. championship in March 1919.
Between World Wars, he transferred from the Army to the United States Navy Reserve. During World War 2, he was a member of the Navy's Medical Corps in Hawaii where he was responsible for managing the Navy's Hawaiian medical facilities.
Withington was awarded the Legion of Merit by the U.S. Navy in 1945, the Silver Star by the U.S. Army in 1919, the French Croix de Guerre, the British Mons Star, World War I victory ribbon, the Army of Occupation of Germany ribbon, the American Defense ribbon and the Pacific Asiatic ribbon with star. He was also an honorary lieutenant in the Royal Medical Corps of the British Army.
In later life, Withington served as physician for his alma mater, the Punahou School. After his death in 1966, he was interred at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Wisconsin Badgers (Western Conference) (1916) ||||||
| 1916 | Wisconsin | 4–2–1 | 1–2–1 | 6th | |
| Wisconsin: | Wisconsin: | 4–2–1 | 1–2–1 | | | |
| Camp Funston (Independent) (1917) ||||||
| 1917 | Camp Funston | 7–3 | | | |
| Camp Funston: | Camp Funston: | 7–3 | | | | |
| Columbia Lions (Independent) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Columbia | 1–2–1* | | | |
| Columbia: | Columbia: | 1–2–1 | | *Percy Haughton coached the first 5 games of the season. | *Percy Haughton coached the first 5 games of the season. | *Percy Haughton coached the first 5 games of the season. |
| Total: | Total: | 12–7–2 | | | | |
# Women's Rugby World Cup qualification

The Rugby World Cup qualification process determines the nations that will participate at the Rugby World Cup.

## History

The first three World Cups did not have any qualifying process. All the teams that attended were invited to participate. The 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup had the first and only qualification match, it was between Hong Kong and Japan, with the latter qualifying. The rest of the teams were invited to the tournament.
The 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup qualification was identical to the previous tournament as they only had one qualifying tournament in Asia. Kazakhstan qualified, although it was not their first appearance. In 2008, the Rugby World Cup Limited Board chairman, Bernard Lapasset announced a global qualification process for the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup. However, not all member unions of the International Rugby Board were given an opportunity to qualify.
The 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup qualification had six teams that qualified automatically and six teams that qualified via regional tournaments. Africa had its first regional qualification.
The introduction of the repechage tournament in the 2017 World Cup qualifiers gave Hong Kong their first World Cup appearance. Seven teams automatically qualified for the tournament, England, Canada, France, Ireland, New Zealand, USA and Australia. The remaining five spots were determined through regional tournaments.

## Qualification competition entrants over time

Number of teams entering qualification (including automatic qualifiers) :
| Continental zone | 1991 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2017 | 2021 | 2025 |
| Total berths in the World Cup | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 |
| Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Americas | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Asia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 3 |
| Oceania | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Europe | 8 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| Total entrants | 12 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 30 | 25 |
# Siege of Riga (1656)

The siege of Riga by the Russian army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was the main event of the Russo-Swedish War. The fortifications of Riga consisted of a wall with ditch and 5 bastions around the old town. In 1652 Swedes had started construction of a new wall with 12 bastions around suburbs, but by 1656 the work had not been completed. The Russian vanguard consisting of the Vladimir v. Vizin reiters, Daniel Krafert infantry and Iunkmann dragoons approached Riga on August 20 and threw back the Swedes under count of Pärnu, Heinrich von Thurn into the city. Von Thurn was either killed, or captured in the action. The Swedes evacuated the suburbs and withdrew to the old town. A few days later, the main army under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich arrived on the ships on the Duna River, and laid siege to Riga. The Russian army occupied three camps, two on the east bank of the Duna in Riga's suburbs, and a Corps under Ordyn-Nashokin on the west bank of the Duna, opposite the Kobrun entrenchment.
As Russia had no full-fledged navy to intercept reinforcements coming to the Swedish garrison across the Baltic, Riga managed to hold out until October, when foreign officers commanding a small Russian flotilla defected to the other side and the Russians had to lift the siege. In the aftermath of this reverse, the Swedes recaptured much of Ingria and inflicted a heavy defeat on the Russian general Matvey Sheremetev in battle of Walk in 1657.
The events of the siege were recorded in an engraving by Adam Perelli that was first published in 1697 in Samuel Puffendorf's work, Konung Carl X Gustafs Bragder.