OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New World (South Korean TV series)

New World (Korean: 신세계로부터) is a reality show produced by Netflix starring Lee Seung-gi, Eun Ji-Won, Kim Hee-chul, Jo Bo-ah, Park Na-rae, Kai. It was released by Netflix on November 20, 2021.

## Synopsis

The show is an unprecedented imaginary simulation variety show, portraying a utopia that everyone dreams of. Unpredictable events happen every now and then here.
The members of the show will be facing various survival tasks, duels and twist. Six variety entertainers were invited to come to the imaginary world to realize their dreams, incorporating mysterious concepts that can only be found in movies or fairy tales.

## Filming

The crew was spotted filming the show starting from May 27, 2021, and it lasted for six days.
The filming took place on an island in Geoje, South Gyeongsang Province. The entire island is famous for its garden, Oedo Botania Park.

## Release

On September 25, 2021, the first teaser for the show was released along with the announcement that it will premiere on November 20.

## Reception

The series entered the Top 10 most viewed Netflix shows in 6 countries. It ranked 8th in South Korea, and 5th in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. In addition, it ranked 6th in Vietnam and 7th in Hong Kong, proving the global popularity of 'From the New World'.

## Awards

| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| Blue Dragon Series Awards | 2022 | Best New Male Entertainer | Kai | Won | |
# Wine mom

"Wine mom" is a term that is used to describe a typically upper middle class mother, often with young children, who turns to alcoholic drinks to cope with being over-worked or fatigued from parenting.

## History

The term "wine mom" first came into popular use during the COVID-19 pandemic, though the term's origins date back to at least pre-2016.
Factors that have been considered relevant by commentators include:
* working full-time at home
* loneliness/lack of social interaction in a home or apartment due to COVID-19 restrictions or otherwise
* being a single parent
* raising one or more children concomitant to other parental duties
* lack of personal space or privacy
* social pressures or conformity to drink
* general feelings of being overwhelmed
# Dante Marini

Dante Marini (born July 21, 1992, in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania) is an American former soccer player.

## Career
### College and youth

Marini played four years of college soccer at Northeastern University from 2010 to 2013. While at college, Marini appeared for USL PDL club Reading United AC.

### Professional

Marini signed his first professional deal with USL Pro club Charleston Battery in March 2014. In April 2021, Marini indicated his retirement from professional soccer with a post on social media.
# Valentine of Passau

Valentine of Passau (died 7 January 475) was a bishop, abbot, monk, and hermit, who is venerated as a saint in Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism.

## Biography

He was a papal missionary bishop to Rhaetia (present-day Switzerland, Bavaria, Tyrol, and South Tyrol); and among the first patrons of Passau. He finally lived as a hermit in Zenoburg, Merano, South Tyrol, northern Italy.
# Mill Springs National Cemetery

Mill Springs National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the unincorporated community of Nancy, eight miles (13 km) west of the city of Somerset in Pulaski County, Kentucky. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 6.3 acres (2.5 ha), and as of 2014, has over 4,000 interments.
Mill Springs National Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## History

The site of Mill Springs National Cemetery was originally the battlefield cemetery of the Battle of Mill Springs, Sunday 19 January 1862, initially designated Logan's Cross Roads Cemetery. Soldiers who fell in the battle were buried in large trenches. After the Civil War, it became an official National Cemetery and had its name changed. Many battlefield cemeteries in the region had their remains transferred to Mill Springs.
In 1867, additional land was donated to the federal government for the cemetery by William H. Logan; he and his wife were buried in the cemetery upon their deaths.
Mill Springs National Cemetery was on the list of the first National Cemeteries created. As small as it is, the cemetery still receives burials. It is one of the oldest National Cemeteries still in operation.

## Notable interments

* Sergeant Brent Woods (1850–1906), Medal of Honor recipient for action in New Mexico Territory during the Indian Wars.
# Ute Schmid

Ute Maria Schmid (born 1965) is a German computer scientist whose research interests include interpretable artificial intelligence and inductive programming. She is a professor at the University of Bamberg, in charge of the chair for cognitive systems.

## Education and career

Schmid was a high school student at St.-Thomas-Gymnasium Wettenhausen [de]. She studied psychology at the Erziehungswissenschaftlichen Hochschule Landau (which became part of the University of Koblenz and Landau and later the University of Kaiserslautern-Landau) and at Technische Universität Berlin, earning a diploma through TU Berlin in 1989. Following this, she continued at TU Berlin, studying computer science. She earned both a second diploma and a doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1994, with a dissertation jointly supervised by computer scientist Bernd Mahr [de] and psychologist Klaus Eyferth. She completed a habilitation through TU Berlin in 2002.
After postdoctoral research at Carnegie Mellon University, Schmid worked as an assistant professor at TU Berlin from 1994 until 2001, and as a lecturer at Osnabrück University from 2001 to 2004. She took her present position as a professor at the University of Bamberg in 2004, and served as dean of the Faculty of Information Systems and Applied Computer Sciences from 2017 to 2019.

## Recognition

Schmid is a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence, elected in 2022. In 2023, she was named as a Fellow of the German Informatics Society, honoring her interdisciplinary research combining psychology and computer science, her work in primary school computer science education, and her position as a role model for young women in computer science.
# Electric Road

Electric Road (Chinese: 電氣道) is a street in the north of Hong Kong Island in the Eastern District of Hong Kong. It spans from the Tin Hau area of Causeway Bay, across Fortress Hill of North Point and connects east onto Java Road in North Point.

## History

Electric Road remained unnamed when the Hong Kong Tramway was completed in 1904. In 1913, Hongkong Electric built a new power station on the new reclamation of North Point to replace the one in Wan Chai. Its operation was delayed until summer 1919 because of World War I. The operation of the power station spurred the development of North Point. In 1929 after the improvement of the road, it was named 'Electric Road' after the power station. Before the completion of King's Road, it was the busiest road in North Point.
North Point Power Station was officially decommissioned in 1978. The site is now part of the large scale City Garden housing development.

## Features

* Nos. 89 and 91 Electric Road are two tong lau built between 1947 and 1951
* Causeway Bay Market (No. 142)
* Ngo Wong Temple (岳王古廟) (No. 158-160)
* @Convoy (No 169)
* AIA Tower (No. 183)
* Former Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club clubhouse
* North Point Fire Station
* Towngas Headquarters
* Hong Kong Funeral Home
* North Point Government Office
* Electric Road Municipal Services Building (No. 229)
* Kodak House
* City Garden, a private residential development (No. 233)
* Sea View Estate
* Tin Hau Food Square
# Jumma (term)

The term Jumma (from Jhum cultivation, Bengali: জুম্ম), also called Pahari (Bengali: পাহাড়ি, lit. 'Hill people') by Bengalis, usually referred to the minority tribal group of people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh. They include the Chakma, Arakanese (Rakhine), Marma, Tripuri, Tanchangya, Chak, Pankho, Mru, Bawm, Lushai, Khyang, and Khumi.
With the exception of the relatively well-integrated Chakma and Tanchangya, most of the peoples referring themselves Jumma are native speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages, unrelated to the Bengali language spoken by ethnic Bengalis. They are religiously and culturally distinct as well, with most being Buddhists, some Hindus, and some being converted Christians and Muslims. In addition, they have retained some traditional religious practices.

## Ethnicity

Below is the population distribution of the Jumma people in Chittagong Hill Tracts, represented in pie chart. The Chakma community forms the majority, followed by the Marma and Tripura people.
Ethnic minorities in Bangladesh (2022)

## History
### Pakistan Period

During the construction of the Kaptai Dam, more than 18,000 families and 100,000 tribal people were evicted by then Pakistani president Ayub Khan without appropriate resettlement facilities or compensation. More than 40,000 Chakma tribals emigrated to Arunachal Pradesh, India. Consequently, the Jummas began a grudge against the government due to their distress.

### Bangladesh Liberation War

In 1971, most of the Jummas were neutral or in support of Bangladeshi independence, with the exception of the majority of the Chakma people, who were against the independence of Bangladesh under the leadership of Chakma circle chief Raja Tridev Roy.

### Independent Bangladesh

Between 1978 and 1990, the ruling military junta government saw the Jummas (including Chakmas) as traitors and a potential risk for an independent Bangladesh. Allegedly, 400,000 Bengali homeless people were relocated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts with homes, arable land, and food rationing. It causes tension between Bengali settlers and tribal groups. Between 1979 and 1997, over 15 major conflict took place between Bengali settlers and minority tribes where government agencies have allegation to support Bengali settlers. Due to the outbreaks of violence, communal and social unrest, many Jummas fled to the Indian states of Mizoram and Tripura, or to Myanmar.
Peace negotiations were initiated in 1996 by prime minister Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League, the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The peace accord was finalized and formally signed on 2 December 1997.
# Frank Hedden

Frank Bullock "Pop" Hedden (August 18, 1904 – November 11, 1990) was an American college football, college basketball, college baseball, track, and tennis coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at the Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana from 1942 to 1945 at Anderson College—now known as Anderson University—in Anderson, Indiana from 1947 to 1948, compiling a career varsity college football coaching record of 12–7–2.
Hedden graduated from high school in Worthington, Indiana, where he played football, basketball, and baseball. He then moved on to Butler, letting in football, before graduating in 1931. He was appointed coach of freshman sports at Butler in 1932. Hedden assisted Tony Hinkle for six years with Butler's varsity basketball team before replacing Hinkle in 1942 as acting athletic director and head coach of the varsity football, basketball, and baseball teams while Hinkle was on leave serving in the military. In May 1946, Hedden was appointed head coach of the football and track teams at Anderson College. He also served as athletic director at Anderson and inaugurated the school's football team in 1947. He returned to Butler in 1949 as freshman football coach and instructor in physical education. Hedden retired from coaching in 1965 and from teaching in 1974.
Hedden also served as director of the Amateur Baseball Association and as safety director for the Indianapolis Department of Parks and Recreation. He died on November 11, 1990.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Butler Bulldogs (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1942–1945) ||||||
| 1942 | Butler | 2–7 | 1–2 | 9th |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | Butler | 3–3 | 3–2 | 4th |
| Butler: | Butler: | 5–10 | 4–4 | |
| Anderson Ravens (Hoosier Conference) (1947) ||||||
| 1947 | Anderson | 1–5–2 | 0–4–1 | 7th |
| 1948 | Anderson | 6–2 | 5–0 | T–1st |
| Anderson: | Anderson: | 7–7–2 | 5–4–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–7–2 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Şehzade Murad (son of Şehzade Ahmed)

Şehzade Murad (Ottoman Turkish: شہزادہ مراد; 1495 Amasya – c. 16 October 1519, Kashan or Isfahan) was an Ottoman prince (şehzade), a son of Şehzade Ahmed and a grandson of Sultan Bayezid II. He was involved in the chaos that surrounded the succession to Sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512).
Murad's father, Ahmed, had fought against his half-brother Şehzade Selim (later Selim I) for their father throne; during this struggle, Ahmed received support from Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524) of the neighboring Safavid Empire. When Ahmed was put to death by the victorious Selim, Şehzade Murad was subsequently given support by Ismail I as claimant to the throne. Ismail I wanted to use Murad to mobilize opposition against Selim. In 1512, during Nur-Ali Khalifa's large-scale campaign in Anatolia, Murad joined his campaign, and even "girded the Qizilbash crown". According to information Selim received from his spies (December 1512/January 1513), Ismail I allegedly wanted to conquer Anatolia, give the Rum beylerbeylik to Murad, while the rest of the territory would be ruled by the Qizilbash. Anyhow, when the Safavid support meant for Murad failed to materialize, the scheme was abandoned, and Murad migrated to the Safavid Empire where he was given asylum. He died at Kashan on 16 October 1519, because natural causes. or Isfahan.
Ismail I's support to these rivals of Selim I formed one of the main casus belli that led to the decisive Battle of Chaldiran (1514).

## Issue

No concubine of Murad is known, but he had at least two sons and a daughter:
* Şehzade Mustafa (killed by Selim I, 14 May 1513, Amasya)
* Şehzade Mehmed (killed by Selim I, September or October 1512, Amasya)
* Asitanşah Sultan
# Bimal Rathnayake

Bimal Rathnayake is a Sri Lankan politician who serves as the Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation and Leader of the House since November 2024. A longstanding member of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), Rathnayake is member of the JVP Politburo, a national executive member of National People's Power (NPP) and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka for the National List.
He studied at Tangalle Primary College, Ananda College, Colombo and was selected to study civil engineering at the University of Moratuwa in 1993, however did not complete his degree. His academic qualifications have been listed as BSc. Engineering Undergraduate in parliament.
Rathnayake was first elected to parliament from Kurunagala in 2001 and served till 2010, when he lost his seat and had served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation from 2004 to 2005 under President Kumaratunga’s government. He was appointed to parliament in 2015 after Sarath Chandrasiri Mayadunne todays into his term and served till 2000, when he again lost his seat. He was the JVP’s National Organiser He was the organiser of the Socialist Youth Union and a member of the Central Committee of the JVP.
His wife, Samanmalee Gunasinghe, is a Central Committee member of the JVP and was elected in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election from Colombo from the NPP, while Rathnayake was elected as the first NPP national list candidate.

## Electoral history

| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2001 parliamentary | Kurunegala District | JVP | | 4,240 | Elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Kurunegala District | JVP | UPFA | 116,736 | Elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Kurunegala District | JVP | DNA | | Not elected |
# Vadim Belousov

Vadim Vladimirovich Belousov (Russian: Вадим Владимирович Белоусов; born 2 October 1960, Chelyabinsk) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
From 1993 to 1995, Belousov worked as an engineer at the Chelyabinsk branch of the Research Institute of the Tractor Institute. In 1997, Vadim Belousov joined the board of directors of Makfa APO. From 2004 to 2011, he held the position of General Director of Makfa Management Company LLC. In 2010-2011, he was the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast of the 5th convocation. In December 2011, he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma. In 2016, he left the United Russia with which he previously ran. In September 2016, he received a vacant mandate from the deputy Sergei Doronin for the 7th State Duma. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Legal troubles

In 2018, Belousov lost parliamentary immunity due to an initiated criminal case against him on the largest bribe in the history of Russia of 3,25 billion rubles. According to the investigation, from 2010 to 2014, Belousov, together with the governor of the Chelyabinsk Oblast Mikhail Yurevich received a bribe for the alleged patronage of entrepreneurs so that they would receive tenders for the construction and maintenance of regional roads without competition. Besides Belousov, his wife and mother-in-law were also involved in the scheme. Belousov did not admit his guilt.
On 3 August 2022 he was found guilty and sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment. However, he did not come to the court for sentencing and is considered fugitive from justice. In November 2023, the State Duma prematurely terminated Belousov’s powers “for absenteeism”.
An ongoing controversy has emerged in filling his former mandate, which remains empty. Normally, the seat would have transferred to the next person on the SRZP electoral list, Olesya Redkina, a member of the Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast. However, an investigated against Redkina was opened on 22 November 2023 by the Investigative Committee of Russia, alleging she had embezzled money using ghost employment. Th Central Election Commission of Russia decided to postpone making a decision, and the seat has yet to be filled.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# As It Is In Life

As It Is In Life is a 1910 silent short film directed by D. W. Griffith and produced and distributed by the Biograph Company. Mary Pickford appears in the film.
The film is preserved from Library of Congress paper prints.

## Plot

The film starts out with an intertitle stating, ‘The Mother is Gone’. The father, named George Forrester, works at a pigeon farm. The daughter is very lonely when her dad leaves for work, so George brings his daughter to his work at the farm. George meets an old sweetheart, and they rekindle. Forrester lets the woman go for his daughter, because he can't support a wife and child. Years pass and the daughter is all grown up. She tells her dad that she will never leave him. Forrester and his daughter go for a walk along the beach and to the farm where he works. A young man catches the eye of the daughter. Forrester tells his daughter that she must choose between him and the young man. She ends up choosing the young man and they get married. George is bitter and doesn't go to the wedding or visit the couple. The daughter and the young man have a child and she brings it to her father in hopes he will notice. The father is delighted to see the child and he and his daughter reunite.

## Cast

* George Nichols - George Forrester
* Gladys Egan - George Forrester's Daughter as a young girl
* Mary Pickford - George Forrester's Daughter as a young woman
* Marion Leonard - George Forrester's Sweetheart
* Charles West - George Forrester's Son-in-Law
other cast
* Kate Bruce - The Maid
* William J. Butler -
* W. Chrystie Miller - Man
* Anthony O'Sullivan - Farm Worker
* Frank Opperman - Companion of Daughter's Husband
* Mack Sennett - Owner of a Pigeon Farm (unconfirmed)

## Production

As It Is In Life production took place on February 22, 1910, and it was filmed at a pigeon farm in Edendale, CA which was the same place another Griffith film, A Rich Revenge was filmed at.
# Empire (apple)

Empire is a clonally propagated cultivar of apple derived from a seed grown in 1945 by Lester C. Anderson, a Cornell University fruit nutritionist who conducted open pollination research on his various orchards. In 1945, under the direction of A. J. Heinicke, scientists from the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University in Geneva, New York, harvested the Empire seed together with thousands of its siblings. The Geneva teams grew and tested ever dwindling sub-populations of the sibling group until 1966, when the final selection, the Empire, was released to the public at the New York Fruit Testing Association meetings in Geneva. According to the U.S. Apple Association, it is one of the nine most popular apple cultivars in that country.

## Description

Apples are picked between September and October and can be stored until January. However, some apple growers including Verger Denis Charbonneau Mont-St-Grégoire, Quebec, Canada easily keep them until June in a controlled atmosphere. They still remain juicy, firm, crunchy and sweet.
The original seed was a cross between the McIntosh and Red Delicious varieties. Crisp, sweet, tart, and juicy, Empire apples are excellent for eating and salads, and good for sauce, baking, pies, and freezing. They are also suitable for lunch boxes, not least because they do not bruise easily.

## Sports patented in the US

By the year 2001, three mutant cultivars (sports) of Empire had received US plant patents. None of them were mutants of mutants:
| Date | "Inventor" | Marketed as | Assignee | Earlier | Color | Plant patent number |
| Mar 10, 1992 | Harold F. Teeple, Russel H. Teeple, John B. Teeple | Teeple Red Empire, Royal Empire | Cornell | No | redder | US plant patent 7820 |
| Oct 20, 1992 | Harold Thome | TF808 | Inter-Plant Patent Marketing | 5—7 days | redder | US plant patent 8010 |
| Feb 1, 2000 | Jeffrey D. Crist | CB515, Crown Empire | Adams County Nursery | 2.5 weeks | redder | US plant patent 11201 |

## Disease susceptibility

* Scab: high
* Powdery mildew: high
* Cedar apple rust: low
* Fire blight: medium