OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howl (2025 film)

Howl is a 2025 Australian short drama film written and directed by Domini Marshall. The film follows Daisy and Lila, who are best friends. At a suburban house party, shifting desires and tough choices force them to reconsider their place in the world and what they mean to each other.
The film was selected in the Generation 14plus section at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 18 February 2025. It is also selected for 39th Teddy Award, and will compete for Best Short Film.

## Synopsis

The film is a quiet, honest story about friendship, identity, and the moments that define relationships. Best friends Daisy and Lila are inseparable until tensions arise. Daisy has started her period while Lila feels left behind. At a party, Lila abandons Daisy for a boy, leaving Daisy to meet the confident Drew, who offers an enticing escape. When Drew kisses her, Daisy ignores Lila’s call for help. Later, she questions her choice.

## Cast

* Ingrid Torelli as Daisy
* Kristina Bogic as Lila
* Safe Shahab as Drew
* Liam Mollica as Matt

## Release

Howl had its world premiere on 18 February 2025, as part of the 75th Berlin International Film Festival, in Generation 14plus.

## Accolades

| Award | Date | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| Berlin International Film Festival | 23 February 2025 | Grand Prize for Best Film | Howl | Nominated | |
| Berlin International Film Festival | 23 February 2025 | Teddy Award for Best Short Films | Howl | Nominated | |
# Ismail Khalidi

Ismail Ragib Khalidi (Arabic: إسماعيل راغب الخالدي; November 13, 1916 – September 2, 1968) was a senior political affairs officer for the United Nations Department of Political Affairs.
Khalidi was born in Jerusalem, then still part of the Ottoman Empire, on November 13, 1916. He was the brother of Husayin al-Khalidi, father of Rashid Khalidi and the grandfather of the American playwright, Ismail Khalidi.
Khalidi attended St. George's School, Jerusalem and the Arab College (Jerusalem) (1927–1936). In 1939, he received his B.A.in political science from the American University of Beirut. He completed his studies in the United States, receiving an M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1940, and Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1955. Rashid Khalidi notes that his father Ismail Khalidi was a studied under Salo Baron at Columbia.
His Ph.D. dissertation for Columbia became the book, Constitutional Development in Libya, published in 1956, with an introduction by Adriaan Pelt. He also credits Charles Issawi and J. C. Hurewitz as having contributed to the creation of the book. At the time of publication, it was the first study conducted in English on the development of the Constitution of Libya (1951).
Khalidi also served as the assistant editor, Middle East Desk, United States Office of War Information from 1942 to 1944, and the Secretary of the Institute for Arab American Affairs from 1945 to 1948. He was an employee at the United Nations for 19 years, joining originally as a radio announcer. He died on September 2, 1968, at the age of 51 in Beirut, Lebanon.

## Publications

* Constitution of the United Kingdom of Libya: Background and Summary. Middle East Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Spring, 1952), pp. 221–228.
* Constitutional Development in Libya. Beirut: KHAYAT's College Book Collective, 1956.
# No-FEAR Act

The Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 is a United States federal law that seeks to discourage federal managers and supervisors from engaging in unlawful discrimination and retaliation. It is popularly called the No-FEAR Act, and is also known as Public Law 107–174.

## Enactment

On August 18, 2000, a federal jury found the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guilty of violating the civil rights of Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo on the basis of race, sex, color and a hostile work environment, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. She was awarded $600,000. The EPA had refused to promote Coleman-Adebayo shortly after she alleged the presence of environmental and health problems at the Brits, South Africa, vanadium mines.
Sparked by this outcome, Congressman F. James Sensenbrenner, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and Texas Congresswoman Sheila Jackson-Lee introduced the No-FEAR Act into Congress. Dr. Coleman-Adebayo founded the No FEAR Institute to organize support for the bill's purposes while continuing to work for the EPA. The No FEAR Institute spearheaded the No FEAR Coalition to advocate for passage of the Act.
President George W. Bush signed it into law on May 15, 2002, making it the first United States civil rights law of the 21st century.

## Criticism

Marsha Coleman-Adebayo and others have criticized implementation of the No-FEAR Act on grounds that agencies are abusing the provision allowing them a "reasonable" time to make their reimbursements to the General Fund of the Treasury. They have proposed a No-FEAR II Act to set a time limit for such reimbursements, and to increase the penalties for violations.

## Book and movie

Coleman-Adebayo wrote a book about her experience which as of 2014 is in the process of being adapted into the movie The Marsha Coleman-Adebayo Story with producer and actor Danny Glover.
# Virgil W. Raines

Virgil W. Raines (March 30, 1911 – May 10, 2000) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.
Known as "Buddy" Raines, in the 1930s he began working as a stable hand and became an exercise rider, notably for the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame colt Cavalcade. He went on to condition racehorses for 65 years, working primarily on the U.S. East Coast and was a regular at Delaware Park and Monmouth Park Racetracks.
Buddy Raines met with his greatest success training horses for Donald Ross's Brandywine Stable. He had great success with Cochise, winning several important races between 1949 and 1951, including the Massachusetts and Arlington Handicaps and the Saratoga Cup and set or equaled track records at Suffolk Downs and Delaware Park.
In July 1950, with the colt Greek Song, Raines won the Arlington Classic, a race that at the time was one of the most important in America. As a stallion, Greek Song was mated to the mare Lucy Lufton, a granddaughter of the great sire Nearco. Their union produced Greek Money who would give Buddy Raines his most important win in 1962 when the chestnut colt won a U.S. Triple Crown race, the Preakness Stakes.
In 1966, Raines conditioned Open Fire to a Champion season. The daughter of Brandywine Stable's Cochise, Open Fire won the Delaware Handicap, the Spinster Stakes as well as the Diana Handicap en route to being voted Co-U.S. Champion Older Mare.
On a personal basis, Buddy Raines played a major role in the rearing of his grandsons John and Mike Luzzi who both became jockeys. One of the family's great memories came in 1991 when the eighty-year-old Raines saddled Timely Warning and watched as grandson Mike Luzzi won the Maryland Million Classic and the Brooklyn Handicap.
In 1996 Monmouth Park began awarding the Virgil W. Raines Distinguished Achievement Award which honors an owner or trainer who has shown a dedication to the sport of Thoroughbred racing through exemplary conduct demonstrating professionalism and integrity.
Buddy Raines was residing in Aiken, South Carolina at the time of his death in 2000. He was nominated for induction in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2006. In 2008, Raines was inducted posthumously in the Delaware Park Wall of Fame.
# Malakpet Assembly constituency

Malakpet Assembly constituency is a constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of 15 constituencies in the capital city of Hyderabad. It is part of Hyderabad Lok Sabha constituency.
Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala of AIMIM is representing the constituency for third time.

## Extent of the constituency

The Assembly Constituency presently comprises the following neighbourhoods:
* Neighbourhood
* Malakpet
* Saidabad
* Chanchalguda
* Azampura
* Moosarambagh
* Gaddiannaram (part)
* Chaderghat

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Abdul Rahman | People's Democratic Front |
| 1957 | Mir Ahmed Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Mir Ahmed Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Sarojini Pulla Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Sarojini Pulla Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Kandala Prabhakar Reddy | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Indrasena Reddy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1985 | Indrasena Reddy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1989 | P. Sudhir Kumar | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Malreddy Ranga Reddy | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1999 | Indrasena Reddy | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Malreddy Ranga Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |
| 2014 | Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |
| 2018 | Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |
| 2023 | Ahmed bin Abdullah Balala | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Malakpet :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AIMIM | Ahmed Balala | 55,805 | 42.27% |
| | INC | Shaikh Akbar | 29,699 | |
| | BJP | Samreddy Surender Reddy | 23,731 | |
| | BRS | Teegala Ajith Reddy | 18,646 | |
| | Other | Other | 5,024 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 881 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,106 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,32,024 | 42.33 |
| | AIMIM hold | AIMIM hold | Swing | |

### 2018

2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Malakpet :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AIMIM | Ahmed Balala | 53,281 | 42.86 |
| | TDP | Mohammed Muzaffar Ali Khan | 29,769 | 23.95 |
| | BJP | Ale Jeetendra | 20,880 | 16.80 |
| | BRS | C Satish Kumar | 17,103 | 13.76 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 920 | 0.74 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,512 | 19.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | AIMIM hold | AIMIM hold | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Malakpet :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIMIM | Ahmed Balala | 68,391 | 38.78 | +3.20 |
| | BJP | B. Venkat Reddy | 45,375 | 24.08 | −13.7 |
| | TRS | C. Satish Kumar | 11,378 | 18.6% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,263 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | AIMIM hold | AIMIM hold | Swing | +2.97 | |
# Bockwurst

Bockwurst (German pronunciation: ) is a German sausage traditionally made from ground pork or veal (tending more towards veal, unlike bratwurst). Bockwurst is flavored with salt, white pepper and paprika. Other herbs, such as marjoram, chives and parsley, are also often added and, in Germany, bockwurst is often smoked as well.
Bockwurst was originally said to have been eaten with bock beer. In Bavaria and Berlin it was sold during the bock beer season. Nowadays, it can be bought all year round almost everywhere in Germany in butcher's shops, cheaper restaurants, snack bars, food booths, some bakeries and gas stations.
As a natural casing sausage, it is usually cooked by simmering or steaming although it may also be grilled. Boiling is avoided as the casing may split open and the bockwurst may look unappetizing and loses flavor to the cooking water.
A usual portion consists of one bockwurst with mustard and a bread roll or potato salad on a plate. Sometimes, however, the bockwurst is served directly in the bread roll and covered with mustard. In some regions of Germany potato soup is served with bockwurst.
Bockwursts made in America, also from veal and pork, bear more resemblance to the Bavarian Weisswurst in color and taste, although parsley is rarely used in this version.

## History

The "Bockwurst" was first mentioned in Bavaria in 1827 as a name for sausages that were prepared and consumed during the Bock beer season. In his Bavarian dictionary published in 1827, Johann Andreas Schmeller called Bock beer with bockwurst a "popular breakfast from old Munich". Nevertheless, an urban legend in Berlin claims that it was invented in 1889 by restaurant owner R. Scholtz of Berlin.
# Standard Fourteen

The Standard Fourteen is a British automobile produced by the Standard Motor Company from 1945 to 1948.
The Fourteen was offered as a four-door saloon on a 100-inch wheelbase with a 1,776 cc (108.4 cu in) side valve four-cylinder engine. Drophead coupe and estate car variants were also offered. The post-war model could be distinguished from its predecessor by a lack of bonnet louvres.
The Standard Fourteen was a modified prewar 12 hp car fitted with a 14 hp engine option. The engine and transmission from the Fourteen were also used in the Jaguar 1½ Litre (retrospectively known as the Jaguar Mk IV).
Press reports praised the economy, smooth running, roominess and finish of the Fourteen. Luggage was relegated to an external folding bumper carrier, which at the time was not unusual.
* 1948 Standard Fourteen saloon front view
* 1948 Standard Fourteen saloon rear view
# List of Gaumont films (2020–2029)

The following is a list of films produced, co-produced, and/or distributed by French film company Gaumont in the 2020s. The films are listed under their French release dates.

## 2020

| Release date | Title | Notes |
| 5 February 2020 | Iamhere | |
| 21 October 2020 | Bye Bye Morons | |
| 30 October 2020 | Rogue City | distributed by Netflix |

## 2021

| Release date | Title | Notes |
| 4 August 2021 | OSS 117: From Africa with Love | co-production with Mandarin Production, Scope Pictures and M6 Films |
| 8 September 2021 | Hold Me Tight | |
| 20 October 2021 | Lost Illusions | |
| 10 November 2021 | Aline | |
| 1 December 2021 | The Accusation | |

## 2022

| Release date | Title |
| 23 February 2022 | Heart of Oak |
| 18 May 2022 | The Biggest Fan |
| 30 November 2022 | Smoking Causes Coughing |

## 2023

| Release date | Title | Notes |
| 4 January 2023 | Father & Soldier | |
| 25 January 2023 | Neneh Superstar | |
| 8 March 2023 | The Crime Is Mine | |
| 18 October 2023 | A Difficult Year | |
| 1 November 2023 | Wingwomen | distributed by Netflix |
| 8 November 2023 | The Taste of Things | |
| 29 November 2023 | Along Came Love | |
| 27 December 2023 | The Edge of the Blade | |

## 2024

| Release date | Title |
| 28 February 2024 | Black Tea |
| 20 March 2024 | Out of Season |
| 10 April 2024 | Rosalie |
| 17 July 2024 | Almost Legal |
| 28 August 2024 | Night Call |

## 2025

| Release date | Title | Notes |
| 1 January 2025 | How to Make a Killing | |
# Triphenylmethyl radical

The triphenylmethyl radical (often shortened to trityl radical after 1927 suggestion by Helferich et al.) is an organic compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$C. It is a persistent radical. It was the first radical ever to be described in organic chemistry. Because of its accessibility, the trityl radical has been heavily exploited.

## Preparation and properties

The triphenylmethyl radical can be prepared by homolysis of triphenylmethyl chloride 1 by a metal like silver or zinc in benzene or diethyl ether. The radical 2 forms a chemical equilibrium with the quinoid-type dimer 3 (Gomberg's dimer). In benzene the concentration of the radical is 2%.
Solutions containing the radical are yellow; when the temperature of the solution is raised, the yellow color becomes more intense as the equilibrium is shifted in favor of the radical rather than the colorless dimer, in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle.
The triphenylmethyl radical exhibits green photoluminescence. Further reaction of the quinoid dimer with another triphenylmethyl radical produces a quinoid radical that exhibits red photoluminescence.
When exposed to air, the radical rapidly oxidizes to the peroxide, and the color of the solution changes from yellow to colorless. Likewise, the radical reacts with iodine to triphenylmethyl iodide.
While the triphenyl radical itself forms a quinoid dimer, alkyl substitution at the para ring positions inhibits dimer formation entirely. Other derivatives of the triphenyl radical with certain substituted phenyl groups do form dimers with a hexaphenylethane-like structure. For example, the tris(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) radical dimerizes to give hexakis(3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)ethane, with a bond length of 1.67 Å for the central carbon–carbon bond. Theoretical calculations on a very high level of theory indicate that van der Waals attraction between the tert-butyl groups create a potential minimum that is absent in the unsubstituted molecule. Other derivatives have been reported as the quinoid dimer
The class of triaryl-methyl radicals have applications in the synthesis of organic magnets.

## History

The radical was discovered by Moses Gomberg in 1900 at the University of Michigan. He tried to prepare hexaphenylethane from triphenylmethyl chloride and zinc in benzene in a Wurtz reaction and found that the product, based on its behaviour towards iodine and oxygen, was far more reactive than anticipated. The discovered structure was used in the development of ESR spectroscopy and confirmed by it. The triphenylmethyl radical, and the larger class of triarylmethyl radicals, are called Gomberg radicals.
The correct quinoid structure for the dimer was suggested as early as 1904 but this structure was soon after abandoned by the scientific community in favor of hexaphenylethane (4). It subsequently took until 1968 for its rediscovery when researchers at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam published proton NMR data.
# Chung-Yao Chao

Chung-Yao Chao (Chinese: 赵忠尧; pinyin: Zhào Zhōngyáo; 27 June 1902 – 28 May 1998) was a Chinese theoretical physicist. He studied the scattering of gamma rays in lead by pair production in 1930, without knowing that positrons were involved in the anomalously high scattering cross-section. When the positron was discovered by Carl David Anderson in 1932, confirming the existence of Paul Dirac's "antimatter", it became clear that positrons could explain Chung-Yao Chao's earlier experiments, with the gamma rays being emitted from electron-positron annihilation.
He entered Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Southeastern University, National Central University and Nanjing University), in 1920 and earned a BS in physics in 1925. Then he earned a PhD degree in physics under supervision of Nobel Prize laureate Robert Andrews Millikan at California Institute of Technology in 1930. Later he went back to China and joined the physics faculty of Tsinghua University in Beijing.

## Nobel Prize controversy

The 1936 Nobel Prize for Physics went to Carl D. Anderson for the discovery of the positron. While a graduate student at Caltech in 1930, Chao was the first to experimentally identify positrons through electron–positron annihilation, but did not realize what they were. Anderson, Chao's classmate at Caltech, used the same radioactive source, $^{208}$ Tl, as Chao. (Historically, $^{208}$ Tl was known as "thorium C double prime" or "ThC", see decay chains.) Fifty years later, Anderson admitted that Chao had inspired his discovery: Chao's research formed the foundation from which much of Anderson's own work developed. Chao died in 1998, without sharing in a Nobel Prize acknowledgment.
# Without Condition

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Without Condition is the debut album by contemporary Christian music singer Ginny Owens. It charted two Billboard album charts, peaking at number 39 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 25 on the Top Contemporary Christian music chart. The song "If You Want Me To" became her signature song.
To celebrate the album's twentieth anniversary in 2019, Owens release six videos of reflections songs from the album. Some videos feature people who contributed to the album, such as Michael W. Smith and Don Donahue.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ginny Owens, unless otherwise noted

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Ginny Owens – vocals, keyboards, acoustic piano
* Jeff Roach – keyboards, acoustic piano
* Michael W. Smith – keyboards, acoustic piano
* Gary Burnette – guitars
* Mark Hill – bass
* Greg Herrington – drums
* Dan Needham – drums
* Lisa Cochran – backing vocals
* Dennis Wilson – backing vocals
* Curtis Wright – backing vocals

### Production

* Monroe Jones – producer
* Don Donahue – executive producer
* Michael W. Smith – executive producer
* Jim Dineen – engineer
* Eric Elwell – engineer
* Tom Laune – mixing
* Hank Williams – mastering at MasterMix (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Diana Lussenden – art direction, artwork, design, stylist
Track information and credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 39 |
# Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris

The Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris (French: Éparchie Saint Vladimir-le-Grand de Paris des Ukrainiens; Ukrainian: Єпархія Святого Володимира Великого у Парижі) is an eparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, a sui iuris church of the Roman Catholic Church. Its territory encompasses France, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and Switzerland.
Its cathedral is the Cathédrale Saint-Volodymyr-le-Grand in the episcopal see of Paris.
The former eparch Borys Gudziak was appointed as Archeparch of Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia on 4 February 2019, while Hlib Lonchyna, Eparch of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London was appointed as apostolic administrator.

## History

The eparchy was erected on 22 July 1960 as apostolic exarchate for the French, Benelux and Swiss faithful of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
On 19 January 2013 the exarchate was elevated in the rank of the eparchy by Pope Benedict XVI. It remains immediately subject to the Major Archbishop of Kyiv–Halyč, without belonging to his metropolitan province.

## List of former Hierarchs

Apostolic Exarchs for Ukrainians in France :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1960 | 1982 | Volodymyr Malanczuk, C.Ss.R. | Titular Bishop of Epiphania in Syria (1960–1990) |
| 1982 | 2012 | Michael Hrynchyshyn, C.Ss.R. | Titular Bishop of Zygris (1982–2012) and Apostolic Administrator of the Apostolic Exarchate for Ukrainians in Great Britain (1987–1989) |
| 2012 | 2013 | Borys Gudziak | Titular Bishop of Carcabia (2012–2013). Became the first eparchial Bishop of the Eparchy of Saint Wladimir-Le-Grand de Paris. |
Eparchial bishops of the Eparchy of Saint Wladimir-Le-Grand de Paris :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 2013 | 18 February 2019 | Borys Gudziak | Served previously as Apostolic Exarch for Ukrainians in France |
# Ginn Academy

Ginn Academy is an all-boys' public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. A part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District, Ginn began instruction in 2007 opening in the building previously occupied by Spellacy Middle School in the city's South Collinwood neighborhood. It is the only all-boys' public high school in the state. It was founded by Glenville High School football and track coach Ted Ginn Sr.
Ginn Academy was designed for boys requiring additional help in academics and services, and it was scheduled to have a school day longer than that of most district high schools. The school, in its opening year, had 100 slots for first year students (freshmen) and 50 second year students (sophomores). As of December 2007, 80 students had applied.
The dress code requires students to wear suits and ties, different from the normal Cleveland school district dress code guidelines.

## Notable alumni

* Cardale Jones, American football player
# Slazengers F.C.

Slazengers F.C. was an English football club based in Horbury, West Yorkshire.

## History

The club played in the Yorkshire Football League Division 3 in 1964.