OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chlorobutanol

Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is an organic compound with the formula CCl$_3$C(OH)(CH$_3$)$_2$. The compound is a chlorohydrin. The compound is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Chlorobutanol is typically used at a concentration of 0.5% where it lends long term stability to multi-ingredient formulations. However, it retains antimicrobial activity at 0.05% in water. Chlorobutanol has been used in anesthesia and euthanasia of invertebrates and fishes. It is a white, volatile solid with a camphor-like odor.

## Synthesis

Chlorobutanol was first synthesized in 1881 by the German chemist Conrad Willgerodt (1841–1930).
Chlorobutanol is formed by the reaction of chloroform and acetone in the presence of potassium or sodium hydroxide. It may be purified by sublimation or recrystallisation.

## Parthenogenesis

Chlorobutanol has proven effective at stimulating parthenogenesis in sea urchin eggs up to the pluteus stage, possibly by increasing irritability to cause stimulation. For the eggs of the fish Oryzias latipes, however, chlorobutanol only acted as an anesthetic.

## Pharmacology and toxicity

It is an anesthetic with effects related to isoflurane and halothane.
Chlorobutanol is toxic to the liver, a skin irritant and a severe eye irritant.
# Girls Academic Leadership Academy

Girls Academic Leadership Academy: Dr. Michelle King School for STEM (GALA) is a public grade 6–12 all girls' school in Mid-City, Los Angeles. It is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. Mathematics and science are specialty fields of the school. It is named after Michelle King, a Los Angeles educator.

## History

Circa 2013 the district began planning to establish the school. Initially it was to have grades 6 through 9. The school opened in 2016. The district planned to open an all boys' school to comply with Title IX, resulting in Boys Academic Leadership Academy opening the following year.
# The Stranded (Seinfeld)

"The Stranded" is the 27th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld. It is the tenth episode of the show's third season. It first aired on NBC on November 27, 1991. The episode was originally produced for Season 2 but was postponed because Larry David was dissatisfied with the episode; it was therefore advertised as a "lost" episode. It was also released in the first and second season set instead of the third.
The episode was written by Larry David, Jerry Seinfeld and Matt Goldman and was directed by Tom Cherones. Besides the usual cast, other actors in the episode include: Michael Chiklis, Teri Austin, Bobbi Jo Lathan, Gwen Shepherd, and Marcia Firesten.

## Plot

At a drug store, George has an altercation with the cashier, accusing her of short-changing him ten dollars. He is removed by the security guard.
George is invited to a party on Long Island and brings Elaine and Jerry with him. Jerry and Elaine become trapped in boring conversations. When Ava, a co-worker, comes on to George, Jerry gives him permission to leave with her in his car, even though this strands Jerry and Elaine at the party. As they leave, Elaine confronts Ava over the morality of her fur coat.
They call Kramer and ask him to pick them up, but he forgets the order of digits in the house number, leaving him no recourse but to try every permutation. He arrives at 2am, long after all the other guests are gone. As a sign of gratitude for allowing him and Elaine to wait at their home, Jerry suggests the hosts, Steve and Jenny, stop by his apartment if they are ever in Manhattan.
A week later, Steve takes him up on his offer just as Jerry is heading out the door. Jerry allows him to wait in the apartment until his return. Kramer stops by and he and Steve get drunk and bond. Eventually Steve hires a prostitute to come to Jerry's apartment. Jerry and George meet at the drug store where they speak about the coworker whom George slept with after the party. After Jerry picks a medicine, George puts it in his shirt under his jacket as retribution for the short-changing incident before. The security guard witnesses the attempted shoplifting and takes him to jail.
Jerry returns home to find Steve leaving. The prostitute refuses to leave Jerry's apartment until paid. As Jerry pays her, police arrive and he is arrested for solicitation of prostitution. Elaine arrives and prepares to confront the prostitute over her fur coat. Later, Jerry and George fondly reminisce about their time in jail.

## Production

The episode was originally produced for the second season. Larry David was dissatisfied with the episode and had it shelved until midway through season three. Its initial broadcast included a special introduction by Jerry to explain the continuity error of George still working in the real estate business.
According to Michael Chiklis, the Gulf War began when this episode was filmed. Chiklis also said he's "gotten more residual checks" from this episode than any of his other television work.
# Gullinbursti

Gullinbursti (Old Norse), meaning "Gold Mane" or "Golden Bristles") is a boar in Norse mythology.
When Loki had Sif's hair, Freyr's ship Skíðblaðnir, and Odin's spear Gungnir fashioned by the Sons of Ivaldi, he bet his own head with Brokkr that his brother Eitri (Sindri) would not have been able to make items to match the quality of those mentioned above.
So to make gifts to Freyr, Eitri threw a pig's skin into a furnace as Brokkr worked on the bellows, and together they manufactured the boar Gullinbursti which had bristles in its mane that glowed in the dark.
The story of Gullinbursti's creation is related in the Skáldskaparmál section of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda.
| [Þ]á lagði Sindri svínskinn í aflinn ok bað blása Brokk ok létta eigi fyrr en hann tæki þat ór aflinum, er hann hafði í lagt. En þegar er hann var genginn ór smiðjunni, en hinn blés, þá settist fluga ein á hönd honum ok kroppaði, en hann blés sem áðr, þar til er smiðrinn tók ór aflinum, ok var þat göltr, ok var burstin ór gulli. ... Þá bar fram Brokkr sína gripi ... En Frey gaf hann göltinn ok sagði, at hann mátti renna loft ok lög nótt ok dag meira en hverr hestr ok aldri varð svá myrkt af nótt eða í myrkheimum, at eigi væri ærit ljós, þar er hann fór; svá lýsti af burstinni. | Sindri laid a pigskin in the hearth and bade Brokkr blow, and did not cease work until he took out of the hearth that which he had laid therein. But when he went out of the smithy, while the other dwarf was blowing, straightway a fly settled upon his hand and stung: yet he blew on as before, until the smith took the work out of the hearth; and it was a boar, with mane and bristles of gold. ... Then Brokkr brought forward his gifts: ... to Freyr he gave the boar, saying that it could run through air and water better than any horse, and it could never become so dark with night or gloom of the Murky Regions that there should not be sufficient light where he went, such was the glow from its mane and bristles. |
According to Húsdrápa, Freyr rode Gullinbursti to Baldr's funeral, while in Gylfaginning, Snorri states that Freyr rode to the funeral in a chariot pulled by the boar.
The boar is also known as Slíðrugtanni (Old Norse: meaning "Sharp Tooth" or "Fearsome Tooth") (sometimes anglicized to "Slidrugtanni").
# Mitchell Building-First State Bank Building

The Mitchell Building-First State Bank Building, at 222 Knox Street in Barbourville, Kentucky, is a Romanesque Revival-style building built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a three-story masonry wall and wood-frame building, with a Romanesque brick arch entry as its most salient feature. The brickwork is in common bond with a quoin detail every sixth course. It was designed and built by Ed Dishman.
It was deemed notable as "the best example of the Romanesque Revival style in Barbourville."
# Mitchell County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Mitchell County Courthouse in Osage, Iowa, United States, was built in 2015. The former courthouse, built in stages between 1858 and 1926, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the second building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

## History
### Original courthouse

There was a dispute from 1855 to 1857 as to whether Mitchell or Osage should be the county seat of Mitchell County. A commission of delegates from other counties chose Osage and construction was begun on the courthouse. Because another election was held to decide the issue construction was halted. Even though a final decision would not be made until 1870 the courthouse construction proceeded and the main block was completed in 1858. The Italianate style building cost $25,000 to complete. The exterior was faced in brick and a silver domed cupola capped the structure. Two wings were added on either side of the main block in 1879 and 1882. A third wing was added to the rear of the building in 1926. The exterior was restored from 1975 to 1976.

### Threats and demolition

By 2011 the courthouse was no longer receiving funds for maintenance from the Mitchell County Board of Supervisors. An ad hoc group rallied to preserve the building before it deteriorated. County offices were moved to the Fox River Mills complex and Town & Country Plaza in late 2012. In the spring of 2013, the Mitchell County Board of Supervisors voted to replace the historic courthouse as structural issues had rendered the building unusable. The cost to rehabilitate the courthouse was nine million dollars. A proposed plan for a new courthouse including demolition of the existing structure is estimated at seven million dollars. On February 4, 2014, demolition of the courthouse began.

### New courthouse

A new $8.7 million courthouse was built on the location of the former courthouse, although it faces South Fifth Street and the former courthouse faced State Street. Its architectural style mimics the former courthouse from its brick exterior, to the portico in front, to the cupola on top. It was designed by the Sioux City architectural firm FEH Associates. Henkel Construction of Mason City, Iowa was responsible for building the 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m$^2$) structure. It was opened for business on August 20, 2015. The county's Veteran's Memorial is located on the west front of the courthouse.
# Kirsten Rolffes

Kirsten Rolffes (20 September 1928 – 10 April 2000) was a Danish actress, internationally mostly recognized for her roles in The Kingdom and Matador. She also had a leading role in Denmark's first sitcom, Een stor familie (One big family), set in an early 1980s office building. She attended drama school at Frederiksberg Theater (1947–48) and at the National Theater (Kongelige teater; 1948–50).

## Career

Her role in the country's first soap opera Landsbyen (The Village) helped cement her fame in her native country. She also worked in animation, voicing Ursula in the Danish language version of Disney's The Little Mermaid, Maleficent in the Danish dub of Sleeping Beauty, the Fairy Godmother in the Danish dub of Cinderella and the Evil Queen in the Danish dub of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. She also acted on stage at the National Theater (Det kongelige teater) between 1950–63 and 1988–94.

## Honors

She was knighted in 1990 by Queen Margrethe II for her services to the theatrical arts.

## Death

After fighting breast cancer and having multiple surgical operations, she conceded to the disease and halted treatment in 1995. She died in 2000 in Copenhagen, survived by her three children, and is interred in Garrison Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Meet Me on Cassiopeia | Rumsterstang pige | Uncredited |
| 1953 | We Who Go the Kitchen Route | Olga | |
| 1955 | Gengæld | Fru Donner | |
| 1956 | Qivitoq – Fjeldgængeren | Sygeplejerske Kirsten Prage | |
| 1963 | Hvad med os? | Gorm's Wife | |
| 1968 | I den grønne skov | Spåkone | |
| 1969 | The Man Who Thought Life | Værtinden | |
| 1970 | Løgneren | Fru Høst | |
| 1974 | Rapportpigen | Harriet, the mature woman | |
| 1974 | Pigen og drømmeslottet | Emma Holgersen | |
| 1974 | Nøddebo præstegaard | Rasmine | |
| 1975 | Sønnen fra vingården | Konsulinde Martin | |
| 1977 | Mind Your Back, Professor | Sekretær på Slavisk Institut | |
| 1979 | Skal vi danse først? | Susannes mor | |
| 1981 | Historien om Kim Skov | Skolelærer | |
| 1981 | Gummi-Tarzan | Hundedame | |
| 1983 | Otto er et næsehorn | Mrs. Flora | |
| 1984 | Busters verden | Joanna's Mother | |
| 1985 | Walter og Carlo – op på fars hat | Viola van Heimvee | |
| 1986 | Valhalla | Ravnen Munin / Røskvas og Tjalfes mor | Danish version, Voice |
| 1986 | Walter og Carlo – yes, det er far | Viola van Heimvee | |
| 1987 | Sidste akt | Miss Archie | |
| 1988 | Elvis Hansen, en samfundshjælper | Putte von Porter | |
| 1989 | Waltzing Regitze | Regitze's Mother | |
| 1990 | Casanova | Sygeplejerske | |
| 1991 | The Great Day on the Beach | Fru. Fredriksen | |
| 1992 | Sofie | Jonas' Mother | |
| 1993 | Jungledyret | | Voice |
| 1997 | Nonnebørn | Priorinden / The Prioress | |
# Iconic Events

Iconic Events is an American event cinema and film distribution company founded in 2020 by Michael Lambert, former Cinemark CEO Tim Warner, Mark Rupp, and Steven Menkin. Offering a variety of live and captured entertainment events in movie theaters nationwide, Iconic Events Releasing offers extra features, audience Q&As, backstage footage and interviews with cast and crew, and more. Theatrical releases range from live sports (UFC Live) to classic anime (AX Cinema Nights) to music (David Byrne, David Bowie), documentaries (The Lost Weekend), horror films (Terrifier Franchise), and faith-focused features (God of Heaven and Earth).

## History

Iconic Events was founded in 2020 by Michael Lambert, Tim Warner, Mark Rupp, and Steven Menkin.

## Filmography

* American Utopia (2021)
* Bo Burnham: Inside (2021)
* Lindsey Stirling: Home for the Holidays (2021)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Pinkfong and Baby Shark's Space Adventure (2021)
* SummerSlam (2021)
* Black Gold (2022)
* Block Party (2022)
* Jeen-Yuhs (2022)
* Superspreader (2022)
* Terrifier 2 (2022)
* Monty Python and the Holy Grail 48th-and-a-half anniversary (2023)
* Cinderella's Revenge (2024)
* Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead (2024)
* The Prank (2024)
* Stream (2024)
* Terrifier 3 (2024)
* Peter Pan's Neverland Nightmare (2025)
* Screamboat (2025)
# Jake Long (Australian footballer)

Jake Long (born 3 February 1996) is an Australian rules footballer who formerly played for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is the son of former Essendon player and Norm Smith Medallist, Michael Long. He was drafted by Essendon with their third selection and forty-seventh overall in the 2015 rookie draft. He made his debut in the six point win against Gold Coast in round 21, 2016 at Etihad Stadium. He was delisted by Essendon following the 2019 AFL season.
# Klajda Gjosha

Klajda Gjosha (born 28 July 1983 in Tirana, Albania) is an Albanian politician, who served as Minister of European Integration from 15 September 2013 to 11 September 2017 in the Edi Rama first government.

## Early life and education

Gjosha attended secondary education at the advanced level at Strode College, in the United Kingdom, and went on to obtain a bachelor's degree in Political Sciences and International Relations (2005) and a master's degree in European Studies (2006) from the University of Reading.

## Career

From 2006 to 2012 Gjosha worked as director at the Tirana Municipality, Director of Agenda Consulting and Research Company, Director of Marketing-Promotion in the National Tourism Agency, Assistant Representative for WAZ Albania at WAZ Medien Gruppe, and social worker at European Care LTD Company.
In 2012 she was nominated as Deputy Chair of the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI) party, and Member of the party Chairmanship, Chair of the SMI Women Forum
In 2012-2013 Gjosha served for three months as Deputy Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities in the Sali Berisha government, until the departure of LSI from the government coalition.
From 2013 to 2017, she served as Minister of European Integration of the Republic of Albania, and Deputy Chair of the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI)
# Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo

The Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (French: Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain; APCLS) is an armed militia group which operates in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. APCLS is traditionally active in Masisi Territory, North Kivu and is considered one of the largest mai-mai (local or ethnic militia) groups operating in the province. Formed in 2006, the APCLS draws most of its support from the Hunde ethnic group. Its ideology is founded on opposition to the Tutsi ethnic groups who are believed to threaten the integrity of the Congolese state and to be supported, in particular, by Rwanda. The APCLS is a belligerent in the ongoing Kivu conflict and is led by Janvier Buingo Karairi, known as General Janvier.

## History

The APCLS was formed as part of the Resisting Congolese Patriots (Patriotes Résistants Congolais, or PARECO) group in 2006 and was originally known as PARECO-Hunde. The group split from PARECO in 2008 after the Goma Accords. The militia counts around 1,500 men and is funded by the profits from artisanal mining of gold and cassiterite, as well through the support of wealthy members of the Hunde ethnic group. In the past, the group has co-operated with the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda, FDLR), a Hutu Interahamwe rebel group from neighbouring Rwanda.
During the M23 rebellion (2012-13), the APCLS co-operated with Congolese government forces to suppress the largely-Tutsi March 23 Movement. Sporadic fighting between government forces, backed by the United Nations MONUSCO peacekeeping mission, and APCLS continued for several years. In March 2015, government forces launched a major offensive against the APCLS in Masisi Territory. In August 2016, the APCLS, together with another militia, the Mai-Mai Nyatura, a Hutu group active in the same region, announced that they would sign a peace agreement with the central government.
By January 2023, the APCLS was fighting alongside the Congolese government forces against the M23 Movement's revived offensive in North Kivu.

## Citations

* ↑ Long, Nick (5 March 2013). "Risk of 'Ethnic War' in Eastern Congo Town". VOA. Goma. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
* 1 2 3 4 "Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS)". Tracking Terrorism. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
* ↑ "Violence erupts between Army and Rebels in DR Congo". Yahoo! Finance. Agence France-Presse. 19 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
* ↑ "Chercher Nord-Kivu: les milices APCLS et Nyatura signent un accord de paix". Radio Okapi. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
* ↑ "M23 Rebels' Vow to Retreat at Odds With Hazy Reality in DR Congo". The Defense Post. 6 January 2023. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
# Charlie Evans (American football)

Jack Charles Evans (January 10, 1948 – November 5, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played professionally for the New York Giants and Washington Redskins.

## Biography

Evans was born in Gardena, California, and graduated from Gardena High School. He played college football at the University of Utah and the University of Southern California.
He was drafted by the New York Giants in the 14th round (356th overall) of the 1971 NFL draft, and played four seasons in the NFL.
Evans died at his home in Longview, Texas on November 5, 2024, at the age of 76. He leaves behind a daughter, son, and three grandchildren.
His brain was donated to Boston University CTE Center to assist in further medical research of CTE.
# New Haven, Falkland Islands

New Haven is an inlet in the Falkland Islands. It is situated on the west coast of East Falkland, facing Falkland Sound, the stretch of water which divides East Falkland from West Falkland. There is a colony of gentoo penguins.
New Haven has become notable as the eastern terminus of the new ferry service linking the two islands. A modern roll-on-roll-off ferry terminal was constructed at New Haven at a cost of £1.5 million—the largest project so far undertaken by the Public Works Department of the Falkland Islands Government. The terminal was opened in a ceremony in November 2008 after 12 months of construction.
The ferry serving the route is the MV Concordia Bay, which is based at New Haven. It runs a regular service from the terminal to Port Howard on West Falkland since July 2008, carrying lorries, cars and people. The ferry is owned and operated by Workboat Services Ltd.
# Banda del Matese

The Banda del Matese was a group of Italian republicans affiliated with the Italian First International who plotted an insurgent rebellion in the Matese mountains in 1877. The group of 26 men included later anarchist leaders (Carlo Cafiero, Errico Malatesta), veterans of Garibaldi (Pietro Ceccarelli, Vincenzo Farina), and Russian revolutionary Stepniak. Inspired by the 1875 rediscovery of Carlo Pisacane's writings, the group planned a rebellion through propaganda by deed in which they would occupy buildings, upset rail travel and communication, and encourage property redistribution as a means of showing their group's dedication to sociopolitical change. They surrendered to the military after six days. The group was acquitted in 1878 and their means of propaganda was effective, but their campaign had proven the new limitations of guerrilla tactics in light of technical advances.
# Jeanie Gould

Jeanie Thomas Gould Lincoln (1846 or 1853 – August 8, 1921) was an American novelist, author of romances and children's books, with a strong portion of historical fiction. She published in various newspapers and magazines under the pen name "Daisy Ventnor."
She was born in Troy, New York. In 1877 she married N. S. Lincoln, a prominent Washington doctor. Their children were G. Gould Lincoln and Natalie Sumner Lincoln.
# Pennfield Senior High School

Pennfield High School is the lone public high school of the Pennfield School District which serves Pennfield Township just north of Battle Creek in Calhoun County, Michigan.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 675 students enrolled in 2015-2016 was:
* Male - 48.9%
* Female - 51.1%
* Native American/Alaskan - 1.2%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.6%
* Black - 6.1%
* Hispanic - 4.6%
* White - 83.3%
* Multiracial - 4.3%
36.1% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The Pennfield Panthers compete in the Interstate 8 Athletic Conference. The school colors are green and white. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned varsity sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls and boys)
** Girls state champion - 1980
* Bowling (girls and boys)
* Competitive cheer (girls)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
** State champion - 1991
* Golf (girls and boys)
* Lacrosse (boys)
* Soccer (girls and boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Swim and dive (girls and boys)
* Tennis (girls and boys)
* Track and field (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
** State champion - 1979, 1981
* Wrestling (boys)
** State champion - 1992

## Notable alumni

* Lance Barber, television actor
* Randy Erskine, professional golfer
* Rob Van Dam, professional wrestler