OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashadha

Ashadha or Aashaadha or Adi (Hindi: आसाढ़ Āsāṛh [ɑsɑɽʱ]; आषाढ Āṣāḍh; Assamese: আহাৰ ahar [ɑɦəɾ]; Odia: ଆଷାଢ଼ Āṣāḍh; Bengali: আষাঢ় Āṣāḍh; Nepali: असार asār; Gujarati: અષાઢ) is a month of the Hindu calendar that corresponds to June/July in the Gregorian calendar. In India's national civil calendar, this month is the fourth month of the year, beginning on 22 June and ending on 22 July. In Hindu astrology, Ashada begins with the Sun's entry into Gemini. It is the first of the two months that comprise the monsoon season.
The corresponding month in the Bengali calendar, Aṣaṛh (Bengali: আষাঢ় "Ashadha"), is the third month.
In lunar religious calendars, Ashadha begins on a new moon and is usually the fourth month of the year.

## Events

| Shukla Paksha | Krishna Paksha |
| 1. Prathma | 1. Prathma |
| 2. Dwitiya | 2. Dwitiya |
| 3. Tritiya | 3. Tritiya |
| 4. Chaturthi | 4. Chaturthi |
| 5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
| 6. Shashti | 6. Shashti |
| 7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
| 8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
| 9. Navami | 9. Navami |
| 10. Dashami | 10. Dashami |
| 11. Ekadashi | 11. Ekadashi |
| 12. Dwadashi | 12. Dwadashi |
| 13. Thrayodashi | 13. Thrayodashi |
| 14. Chaturdashi | 14. Chaturdashi |
| 15. Purnima | 15. Amavasya |

## Festivals

Rath Yatra that is dedicated to Jagannath is held in the month of Asadha every year in Puri and other places.
Guru Purnima, a festival dedicated to the Guru, is celebrated on the Purnima (Full Moon) day of the month. Prior to it Shayani Ekadashi, is observed on the eleventh lunar day (Ekadashi) of the bright fortnight (Shukla paksha). "Aadi amavasai" is an important festival in Tamil Nadu and auspicious for Amman.
In many parts of Nepal, the arrival of monsoon marks a special time for cultivating rice. This occasion starts with farmers, men and women, planting rice (Nepali: राेपाइँ) while singing plantation songs. The farmers then participate in the mud festival, throwing mud at each other and welcoming the monsoon season. The festival ends with people sharing "dahi chiura (Nepali: दही चिउरा)" (literally "beaten rice with curds") with each other.
Kakkada month in Kodava calendar in Coorg, is considered one of the significant and auspicious days. Aati soppu, kakkada paayasa are the delicacies prepared on this day.
In many parts of Gujarat, Dashamaa Vart dedicated to Dashamaa or Momai maa is observed on the Amavasya of Asadha every year.
# Lincoln Park Zoo (Manitowoc)

Lincoln Park Zoo is a small municipal zoo located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The zoo has just under 200 animals, including black bear, bald eagle, cougar, lynx and others. It is situated along the Little Manitowoc River and provides a deck for viewing ducks, geese, and many other birds that gather along the river.

## Exhibits
### Big Red Barn

The Lincoln Park Zoo's Big Red Barn was built in 2000 with the support of the Manitowoc County Farm Bureau and Manitowoc County Dairy Promotions. The barn is located on the north end of the zoo. The Big Red Barn is home to a variety of young farm animals, on loan from local farmers. Chickens, goats, cows, lop-eared rabbits, pigs and turkeys are housed at the barn.

### Education Center

The Zoo's Education Center is located on the second floor of the Education and Animal Care Building and is home to Wisconsin native reptiles, insects, amphibians, fish and birds. The Education Center features animals such as the African spurred tortoise, Ball pythons, Box turtles, Chilean rose tarantula, honeybees, and Cedar waxwing.

## Animals

* Asiatic black bear
* Bald eagle
* Bison
* Cougar
* Dall sheep
* Rouen, Muscovy, Pekin, and Cayuga ducks
* Great horned owl
* Embden and Toulouse geese
* Grey wolf
* Lynx
* Pigeons
* Prairie dogs
* Red-tailed hawk
* Tundra swan
* Turkey vulture
* White-tailed deer

## Incidents

* In 1994 a timber wolf attacked a child and ripped off his right arm, prompting other Wisconsin zoos to review their own safety.
* In 2007, two cougars were released from their cages at the zoo by unknown vandals.
* In 2010, a woman had two fingers bitten off after she ignored barriers to try to feed an Asiatic black bear.
# Dover Township, Pennsylvania

Dover Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 22,366 at the 2020 census.

## History

Pettit's Ford was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 42.1 square miles (109 km$^2$), of which 42.0 square miles (109 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 0.17%, is water. Dover Township completely surrounds the borough of Dover.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 22,366 people living in the township. The population density was 538.2 inhabitants per square mile (207.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 88.7% white, 4.2% black, 1.1% Asian, 1.6% Native American, and 4.4% from other races. 4.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2010, there were 21,078 people living in the township. The population density was 507.2 inhabitants per square mile (195.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.6% white, 3.0% black, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% Native American, and 2% from other races. 2.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 18,074 people, 6,999 households, and 5,256 families living in the township. The population density was 430.4 inhabitants per square mile (166.2/km$^2$). There were 7,217 housing units at an average density of 171.8 units per square mile (66.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.25% White, 0.92% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 6,999 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,845, and the median income for a family was $53,252. Males had a median income of $36,478 versus $23,787 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,513. About 2.8% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Dover Township is served by the Dover Area School District, including Dover Area High School.
# K. S. G. Venkatesh

K. S. G. Venkatesh is an Indian actor and producer in the Tamil film industry. He is the son of director K. S. Gopalakrishnan. He acted in more than 50 films predominantly in Tamil film industry and more than 20 mega TV serials; around 2500 episodes.

## Career

He started his career as a cameraman and producer for his debut TV serial Kattupattichatiram which was telecasted on Doordarshan in 1984-85. He later continued producing serials in Tamil for which he was also the cameraman. In 1989 KSG was later introduced in the movie Athaimadi Methaiadi.

## Partial filmography

* All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise indicated.
List of K. S. G. Venkatesh film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Athaimadi Methaiadi | | debut as hero |
| 1992 | Naalaya Seidhi | | |
| 1994 | Maindhan | | |
| 1999 | Aasaiyil Oru Kaditham | | |
| 2005 | Englishkaran | Dhamodharan | |
| 2014 | Sathuranga Vettai | Moovendhar | |
| 2015 | Paayum Puli | Rathnavel | |
| 2016 | Kadhalum Kadandhu Pogum | Yazhini's father | |
| 2016 | Rekka | Mala's father | |
| 2017 | Kuttram 23 | Thendral's father | |
| 2017 | Peechankai | Uthaman | |
| 2017 | Maayavan | Kumaran's father | |
| 2017 | Balloon | Cinema producer | |
| 2018 | Sketch | Amuthavali's Father | |
| 2018 | Iruttu Araiyil Murattu Kuththu | Veera's father | |
| 2018 | Ghajinikanth | Gayathri's father | |
| 2018 | NOTA | Opposition Leader Varadarajan | |
| 2018 | Aan Devathai | Restaurant owner | |
| 2019 | Chikati Gadilo Chithakotudu | Chandu's father | Telugu film |
| 2019 | Neeya 2 | Sarva's father | |
| 2019 | Kolaigaran | Forensic medical examiner | |
| 2019 | Kolaiyuthir Kaalam | | |
| 2019 | Mei | Shanti's father | |
| 2019 | Petromax | Saravanan's father | |
| 2019 | Sangathamizhan | Venkatesh | |
| 2020 | Irandam Kuththu | Veera's father | |
| 2021 | Oh Manapenne! | Shruthi's father | |
| 2022 | Veeramae Vaagai Soodum | Mythili's father | |
| 2022 | Sinam | Madhangi’s father | |
| 2022 | Naan Mirugamaai Maara | | |
| 2022 | Naai Sekar Returns | Saint | |
| 2023 | Thalaikkavasamum 4 Nanbargalum | | |
| 2024 | PT Sir | Priest | Uncredited |
| 2024 | Maya Puthagam | | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2015–2017 | Lakshmi Vanthachu | Anu's father | Zee Tamil |
| 2017–2018 | Nandini | Maanikam | Sun TV |
| 2018–2020 | Ponnukku Thanga Manasu | Ramanathan | Star Vijay |
| 2019 | Lakshmi Stores | Uma's father | Sun TV |
| 2019 | Run | Car company owner | Sun TV |
| 2021 | Idhayathai Thirudathey | Special Appearance | Colors Tamil |
| 2021 | Thalattu | Thirugnanasamandar | Sun TV |
| 2023–present | Sakthivel: Theeyaai Oru Theeraa Kaadhal | Sakthi's father | Star Vijay |
# Genootschap

A genootschap (German - genossenschaft) is a specifically Dutch form of company, association, society or cooperative, named after the pursuit for which its members gather.

## Definition

Each member voluntarily joins his or her fate with that of his or her fellow members and that of the genootschap's ups and downs. Such a society also usually has a number of other characteristics:
* Size and composition: The number of members of a society is limited. A society can be sizeable, but it is never a mass association. Thus its intentions are decided only by its character.
* Objective: The target of a genootschap is always carried forward by its members with a certain degree of seriousness, as well as a great social aim. From this also results its solemn character and interest in decorum.

## Kinds

* Discreet genootschap
* Geheim genootschap
* Initiatiegenootschap
* Wetenschappelijk genootschap

## Examples

* Republikeins Genootschap
* Nieuw Republikeins Genootschap
* Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
* Theosofisch Genootschap
* Russisch Geografisch Genootschap
* Met Tijd en Vlijt
* Kerlinga
* Genootschap Onze Taal
* Theosofisch Genootschap Point Loma-Covina
* Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap
* Bataafs Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke wijsbegeerte
* Thule Gesellschaft
* Genootschap Kunstliefde
* Actuarieel Genootschap
* Het Apostolisch Genootschap
* Genootschap der Vrienden
* Koninklijk Zeeuws Genootschap der Wetenschappen
* Theosofisch Genootschap Pasadena
* Louis Couperus Genootschap
* Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap
* Natuurhistorisch Genootschap Limburg
# Khania Dighi Mosque

The Khania Dighi Mosque (Bengali: খনিয়াদিঘি মসজিদ) also known locally as the Chamchika or the Rajbibi mosque is a mosque located in the Chapai Nawabganj District, in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh. Completed in 1480 CE by an unknown noble woman, the mosque is believed to be one of the earliest works of the Gaudas, and is situated near the Choto Sona Mosque.

## History

The mosque was established from 1450 to 1565 CE, when Gauda was the capital of Bengal. Beside the mosque there remains a huge pond (also known as dighi in Bengali) named Khania, near which there is another mosque named Darasbari.

## Architecture

The area of the mosque is 17.78 by 13.05 metres (58.3 by 42.8 ft). The walls below the dome are square in shape, with each side being 9 metres (30 ft). The big room inside the mosque has a huge verandah on its eastern end, the remnants of which can be seen today. The mosque is made of bricks. The building has been repaired by the Bangladeshi Department of Architecture.
The mosque looks similar to the Chamkatti Mosque located in Malda, West Bengal, India.
# Trans Pennine Trail

The Trans Pennine Trail is a long-distance path running from coast to coast across Northern England on a mixture of surfaced paths, with some short on-road sections, and with gentle gradients (it runs largely along disused railway lines and canal towpaths). It forms part of European walking route E8 and is part of the National Cycle Network as Route 62 (referencing the M62 motorway which also crosses the Pennines).
Most of the surfaces and gradients make it a relatively easy trail, suitable for cyclists, pushchairs and wheelchair users. The section between Stockport and Barnsley is hilly, especially near Woodhead, and not all sections or barriers are accessible for users of wheelchairs or non-standard cycles. Some parts are also open to horse riding.
The trail is administered from a central office in Barnsley, which is responsible for promotion and allocation of funding. However, the 27 local authorities whose areas the trail runs through are responsible for management of the trail within their boundaries.

## History

The idea originated from Barnsley, where the head office is now based. Work on the trail started in 1999. Early development was boosted by a £5 million investment by the Millennium Commission. The trail was officially opened in September 2001. However, the route was not fully completed until late 2004. It cost £60 million to construct.

## Route

The main west–east trail starts at Southport, then heads south through the suburbs of Liverpool, through Widnes, Warrington, Manchester, Stockport and Hadfield. It then crosses the Peak District, heading up the Longdendale valley via the Longdendale Trail to Woodhead, then down through Dunford Bridge and Penistone, Doncaster, Selby, Hessle, Hull and Hornsea. This route covers 207 miles (333.1 km). Between Southport and Selby it is National Cycle Network, Route 62 and from Selby to Hornsea, NCN Route 65.
There is also a north–south trail that runs from Leeds and through Wakefield. It then passes through Barnsley and crosses over the main trail in the Dearne Valley area. After that it continues south to Sheffield and the Rother Valley Country Park before terminating in Chesterfield. This is NCN Route 67 and is 70 miles (112.7 km) long.
The route also has several deviations and loops in South Yorkshire, including one to Rotherham, NCN Route 6 and NCN Route 627 south of Penistone. Another 15-mile (24.1 km) spur runs from Selby to York, NCN Route 65.
The cross-continent European walking route E8 uses the trail between Hull and Liverpool to cross England. It also crosses both the eastern and western routes of European walking route E2.

## Certificates

Certificates are handed out for covering different parts of the trail. In order to obtain them, trail users need to collect stamps at various points along the trail.
* Southport to Hornsea: 207 miles (333.1 km)
* Liverpool to Hull: 179 miles (288.1 km)
* Liverpool to Hornsea: 192 miles (309.0 km)
* Southport to Hull: 194 miles (312.2 km)
* Whole route (including north/south links): 350 miles (563.3 km)
# Calcagni

Calcagni is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Calcagni (1538–1593), Italian sculptor
* Filippo Calcagni (born 1980), Italian DJ (also known as DJ Mad Dog)
* Patrick Calcagni (born 1977), Swiss professional road bicycle racer
* Ron Calcagni (1957), American former football quarterback
* Tiberio Calcagni (1532–1565), Italian sculptor
# WWWV

WWWV (97.5 FM) is a classic rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia, and serves Central Virginia and the Central Shenandoah Valley. WWWV is owned and operated by Saga Communications, and operates as part of its Charlottesville Radio Group.

## History

WCCV-FM signed on March 5, 1960, with a middle-of-the-road format of post-war pop and light classical music. WCCV-FM was co-owned with WCHV (1260 kHz) by Roger and Louise Neuhoff's Eastern Broadcasting Corporation. In December 1968, WCCV-FM and WCHV were sold to Charlottesville resident Edward S. Evans, Jr. Two years later, the station flipped to country music during the day and a simulcast of WCHV's adult contemporary format between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. On May 1, 1971, WCCV-FM switched again to beautiful music. In 1973, Evans sold the two stations to Lyell B. Clay's Clay Broadcasting, owner of several newspapers and television stations, most notably WWAY of Wilmington, but no other radio stations.
On January 10, 1977, the station adopted its current identity – album-oriented rock music, the branding "3WV", and the callsign WWWV.
Clay sold all of his broadcasting interests in 1987-88; WWWV and WCHV went to Eure Communications, then-owners of WXEZ Yorktown. In 1998, Eure combined WWWV with Charlottesville Broadcasting Corporation's WINA (1070 kHz) and WQMZ (95.1 MHz) in a merger deal. Eure was ordered by the Department of Justice to spin off the merger's two remaining stations – WCHV and WKAV (1400 kHz) – to Clear Channel, as FCC regulators took issue with Eure's potential ownership of five stations in the small market. (The FCC under a different leadership permitted Clear Channel to own six stations just five years later.)
Saga Communications bought Eure's three-station cluster in 2004.
WWWV took over as the FM home of Virginia Cavaliers football and men's basketball at the beginning of the 2003-04 football season, complementing longtime state network flagship WINA. It simulcasts all games, but does not air the coaches' shows.
Since flipping to a broadly rock format in 1977, the station's music has aged with its audience; it remained a modern rock reporter through the 1990s before adding recurrents and moving to active rock. WWWV dropped all new music in 2017 to become strictly classic rock.

## Translator

After co-owned WVAX (1450 kHz) was deleted in 2025, its sports talk programming was moved to WWWV's HD Radio signal in order to continue feeding an FM translator.
# William Hall (cricketer, born 1853)

William Fletcher Hall (22 March 1853 – 1 November 1911) was an English cricketer. Hall's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Lindfield, Sussex.
Hall made a single first-class appearance for Sussex against Gloucestershire at the County Ground, Hove in 1874. Hall took the wicket of Edward Knapp in Gloucestershire's first-innings, finishing with figures of 1/57 from 25 overs. In Sussex's first-innings, he was dismissed for a single run by Fred Grace. Having made 231 in response to Gloucestershire's 381, Sussex were forced to follow-on and in their second-innings he was dismissed for 18 by W. G. Grace, with his the final wicket to fall in Sussex's total of 148. Gloucestershire won by an innings and 2 runs. This was his only major appearance for Sussex.
He died at East Grinstead, Sussex on 1 November 1911.
# Tafas massacre

The Tafas Massacre was the slaughter of civilians in the Ottoman Syrian town of Tafas following the retreat of the Ottoman Army in an attempt to demoralize the enemy.

## Background

Nearing the end of World War I in the autumn of 1918, a retreating Ottoman Army column of roughly two thousand under the high command of Djemal Pasha entered Tafas. Its commander, Sharif Bey, ordered all the people massacred, including the women and children to demoralize the British and Arab forces in pursuit of the Ottoman Army. The British commander leading the Arab forces, T. E. Lawrence, arrived in the area shortly after the massacre and witnessed bodies mutilated and the majority of the town in ruins.
In retaliation for the massacre, Lawrence's troops attacked the withdrawing Turkish columns, and for the first time in the war Lawrence ordered his men to take no prisoners. Around 250 German and Austrian soldiers traveling with the Ottoman troops that had been captured that day were summarily executed, gunned down by Lawrence's enraged men using machine guns.
Lawrence wrote in his diary, the basis of his later account in Seven Pillars of Wisdom:
   We left Abd el Main there and rode on past the other bodies, now seen clearly in the sunlight to be men, women, and four babies, toward the village whose loneliness we knew meant that it was full of death and horror. On the outskirts were the low mud walls of some sheep-folds, and on one lay something red and white. I looked nearer, and saw the body of a woman folded across it, face downward, nailed there by a saw-bayonet whose half stuck hideously into the air from between her naked legs. She had been pregnant, and about her were others, perhaps twenty in all, variously killed, but laid out to accord with an obscene taste. The Zaggi burst out into wild peals of laughter, in which some of those who were not sick joined hysterically. It was a sight near madness, the more desolate for the warm sunshine and the clean air of this upland afternoon. I said: "The best of you brings me the most Turkish dead"; and we turned and rode as fast as we might in the direction of the fading enemy. On our way we shot down those of them fallen out by the roadside who came imploring our pity.
# Aanandham Paramaanandham

Aanandham Paramaanandham is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by I. V. Sasi. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Unni Mary, Chandrakala and Ravikumar. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan. It is a remake of the 1967 Tamil film Anubavi Raja Anubavi. This is considered as the only comedy movie of I. V. Sasi.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Babu, Shekarankutty (dual role)
* Unni Mary (Deepa) as Raji
* Chandrakala as Rekha
* Ravikumar as Raju
* Roja Ramani as Ammini
* Sukumari as Babu & Shekharankutty's mother
* KPAC Lalitha as Lalitha
* Bahadoor as Chandrashekharan
* Janardanan as Inspector Raghavan
* Kunchan as secretary
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Pappu
* Paravoor Bharathan as Advocate Sadashivan
* T. P. Madhavan as Advocate
* Uma Bharani
* P. R. Menon as Manager Menon

## Production

Anandam Paramanandam film directed by I. V. Sasi, produced by Jameela and Leela under production banner Jaleela Enterprises. The film dialogue written by A. Sheriff. This film was shot in black-and-white. It was given an "U" (Unrestricted) certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification without cuts. The final length of the film was 4,243.03 metres (13,920.7 ft).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aananda Vaanathin" | P. Madhuri, B. Vasantha | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Aanandam Paramaanandam" | P. Susheela, P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Koodiyaattam Kaanan" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Koodiyattam Kaanaan" (Bit) | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 5 | "Maalaakhamaarude Manamozhuki" | P. Susheela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 6 | "Wonderful" | K. J. Yesudas, Nilambur Karthikeyan | Sreekumaran Thampi |