# Cherokee County Schools (North Carolina)

Cherokee County Schools (CCS) manages the 13 public schools in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States, with an enrollment of 3,079 students and a 13.25:1 student-to-teacher ratio.
The school superintendent is Dr. Keevin Woody. There are currently 7 members in the Cherokee County Board of Education. As of 2023, Cherokee County Schools' graduation rate is 92 percent. The state average is 86.5 percent. As of 2021, Cherokee County Schools' per-student spending is $13,614.

## History

Around 1900, Cherokee County had multiple private schools and schoolhouses. This included schools in the county that no longer exist such as the Ogreeta School or the Friendship School. The first school bus in Cherokee County was purchased in 1926, and served the Andrews community. Cherokee County modernized its school campuses between the late 1940s and early 1960s.
In 1891, the Murphy Public School was opened on the site of the former Providence Hospital. In 1910, the Murphy Grammar School, locally known as the "Dome Building" was opened. In 1925, the second Murphy High was built.
Peachtree Elementary School was built in 1947 after a fire burned the previous building on February 4, 1945. The 1947 classroom building was burned in 1986. The original school gym remains standing as of 2024. The Ranger School opened in 1951. Unaka Elementary School was constructed in 1951 and opened on December 17. The school had reported a lack of students since at least 1971, and the school closed in September 1993. The Andrews Primary School was built in 1952. Marble Elementary School opened in 1956. Later that year, the current Hiwassee Dam School was built and opened. The third and current Murphy High School opened in 1957. After a fire destroyed its previous building in 1962, the current Andrews High School was built. In 1969, Murphy City Schools and Andrews City Schools merged into Cherokee County Schools.
Around 1996, Cherokee County Schools hired Orkan Architecture P.A. to design four new schools, and an expansion piece to Murphy Elementary and Murphy High. The four new schools were Andrews Middle, Martins Creek Elementary, Murphy Middle, and Ranger Elementary. The Martins Creek and Ranger Schools had already existed but both schools were in need of a larger space. Murphy Middle was built around 1996, Martins Creek was built around 1997, and both Ranger Elementary and Andrews Middle were built in 1998. The schools were either built by Edison Foard, Inc. or Buncombe Construction Company, Inc. Murphy Elementary had classrooms and offices added, and Murphy High had a gym lobby added. Both additions were built by Edison Foard, Inc. All of the schools were built with nearly identical designs, especially in the interior. Every building had the same paint scheme in the halls and cafeterias. The foyers of the schools include the schools' acronyms on the floor made from tile. Each school was built with their own brick pattern, roof color (Andrews & Ranger maroon, Murphy black, and Martins Creek teal), and canopy design.
In 2014, superintendent Dr. Stephen Lane was charged with driving while intoxicated and lost his job. He had lost his previous job as superintendent due to a DWI charge as well.
In the summer of 2024, Cherokee County received its first electric school bus as part of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean School Bus Grant Program.
In 2024, Cherokee County Schools' Central Office moved to the former Marble Elementary School building.

## Schools and facilities
### Elementary schools

* Andrews Elementary serves Pre-K through 5th grade. The school has an enrollment of 346 students and a capacity of 390 students. The school building was built in 1951 as the Andrews Primary School. The primary school opened in August 1952. The adjacent Andrews Grammar School was destroyed by fire in January 1971 and relocated in 1975 to the Andrews Primary building, making the Andrews Elementary School. The building expanded in 1975 to accommodate the 800 children attending the school at the time. In 2003 a gymnasium was constructed on the west end of the building after the closure of the former 1934 rock gym that closed in 1999 due to the structural problems deeming it unsafe. This cut off a road and created a new hallway system on what was the west entrances. The rock gym was demolished that same year.
* Murphy Elementary School serves grades Pre-K-5 and has an enrollment of 477 students and a capacity of 547 students. The Murphy Primary building was destroyed by a fire in January 1961 and rebuilt. The current facility was used by Murphy High School until 1957. The school expanded in 1998, adding classrooms and offices.Martins Creek Elementary in Martins Creek, North Carolina. Built 1997.
* Martins Creek Elementary School (formerly Martins Creek Elementary Middle) serves grades K-5 and has an enrollment of 122. The current school building was constructed and opened in 1997 while the old building about a quarter-mile away was remodeled and expanded for a new school. It is said that a 1993 fire at the former Martins Creek School caused the need for a new facility. The 61-acre campus includes playgrounds, hiking trails, mountain biking trails, and a multi-functional gymnasium. This school served grades K-8 until 2024. As an elementary-middle school, the school received numerous awards and distinctions, including being in the top 25 Schools of Excellence in the North Carolina ABC program, a School of Distinction, a School of Exemplary Growth, and was included in PC Magazine's Top 100 Wired Schools in the nation. It is also one of the few schools in the state to be recognized as achieving exemplary growth every year since the ABCs Program began.
* Peachtree Elementary has an enrollment of 155 students and a capacity of 190 students. The building is the second constructed on its site. The current Peachtree Elementary building was built in 1989.
* Ranger Elementary (formerly Ranger Elementary Middle) offers grades K-5 in Murphy and has an enrollment of 255. The Ranger School opened in 1952. The original building was demolished in 1998 and a new one was built. It was expanded in 2009 to add classrooms. The original architect is Orkan Architecture, PA, and the architect for the 2009 addition is Architectural Design Studio, PA. The addition was designed nearly identical to the design by Orkan Architecture. This school served grades K-8 until 2024.

### Elementary-middle schools

Elementary-middle schools are schools that teach kindergarten, or pre-kindergarten, to the 8th grade. Cherokee County Schools operated 3 elementary-middle schools until 2024 - Martins Creek, Ranger, and Hiwassee Dam. These three schools taught K-8.
On January 18, 2024, Cherokee County's school board voted to move Hiwassee Dam Elementary (K-5 Students) to Ranger Elementary School and move Ranger middle school students to Hiwassee Dam, leaving only Ranger Elementary and Hiwassee Dam Middle School (and High School). They also voted to move Martins Creek Elementary Middle students to Murphy Middle School. The reorganization went into effect for the 2024-2025 school year. In March 2024, the Cherokee Scout wrote that the school board also plans to combine Peachtree Elementary School and Martins Creek School in the 2025-2026 school year.
The school board’s decision to reorganize multiple schools and rezone children ignited heated opposition. The board made the choice without public notice, took no public comment about the changes during that meeting, and did not seek feedback from staff or principals who were there. The Scout reported that multiple citizens and the newspaper itself had difficulty getting any response from school board members. The Cherokee County Board of Commissioners called for a joint meeting with the school board, but the school district did not respond, prompting commissioners to delay approving school projects. In March 2024, the Scout wrote that the school district is “at odds with a growing list of local institutions and individuals that includes county government, the county’s Needs and Solutions Advisory Committee, parents, faculty, staff and even the Cherokee Scout.”

### Middle schools

Cherokee County Schools operates three middle schools, one of which was made into a middle school in 2024.
* Andrews Middle School in Andrews serves grades 6-8. AMS opened on August 9, 1999, after separation from Andrews High School (formerly Andrews Junior High). As of 2023 it had an active enrollment of 169 students and a capacity of 390 students. As of 2007 it had a full-time teaching staff of 24 teachers.
* Hiwassee Dam Middle School (formerly Hiwassee Dam Elementary Middle) offers grades 6-8 and is located in Murphy. It has an enrollment of 126. It served grades K-8 until 2024.
* Murphy Middle School is located in Murphy. It serves grades 6-8 and enrolls approximately 360 students. This school was built in 1996 next to the Murphy High School campus. It has capacity of 332 students.

### High schools

Cherokee County Schools operates 3 main high schools in the county, the oldest high school facility being Hiwassee Dam High (1956) and the newest being Andrews (1963). Murphy High School was built in 1957.
* Andrews High School has an enrollment of 232 students and a capacity of 530 students. The school was incorporated in 1893 as a private school. The school became a public school around 1905. It opened its second building in 1915 and was rebuilt after a fire in 1962.
* Murphy High School has an enrollment of 437 students and a capacity of 746 students. The school was built and opened in 1957.
* Hiwassee Dam High School has an enrollment of 139 students and a capacity of 361 students. Its facility, constructed in 1956, is the oldest high school building currently in use in Cherokee County.

#### Consolidation effort (2020-2022)

In May 2020 the Cherokee County Board of Education voted to build a new high school near Tri-County Community College in Peachtree to consolidate Andrews High, Hiwassee Dam High School, and Murphy High. In September 2022 the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction awarded Cherokee County Schools a $50 million grant to move forward with consolidation. After public outcry, in January 2023 new members of the Cherokee County Board of Education voted to return the money to the state rather than consolidate the schools.

### Cherokee County Schools of Innovation

Cherokee County Schools also operates an alternative school, an early college, and career academy in the newest facility, named the Cherokee County Schools of Innovation. There are three schools in the facility.
* The Oaks Academy is a middle-high alternative school in Murphy. The school was located at the former Marble Elementary School until 2023 when it moved to the Cherokee County Schools of Innovation. As of 2024, the school has an enrollment of 40 students.
* Tri-County Early College was founded in 2006 and has an enrollment of 221.
* Cherokee County Career Academy is part of Tri-County Early College.

### Former schools

* Marble Elementary School located in Marble. Built in 1956, it is one of the oldest school buildings still standing in Cherokee County. In 2024 it was converted into the Cherokee County Schools Central Office.
* Unaka Elementary School located in Murphy is now the Unaka Community Center. The school closed in September 1993. The school was built in 1952.
* Mountain Youth School was located on the former Martins Creek campus. The school, originally named Mountain Youth Center, was an alternative school for those needing extra assistance in education. In 2017, the school relocated to the former Marble Elementary building and was re-established as The Oaks Academy. In 2023, The Oaks Academy moved to the Cherokee County Schools of Innovation in Peachtree.

### Other facilities

* The Cherokee County School Bus Garage located near Murphy Middle maintains all school buses for the school district. The garage is a dated building constructed in 1960. Buses have low clearance and low parking space inside the garage due to bus size changes since the garage's construction. Cherokee County has 41 yellow school buses and 20 activity buses, a total of 61. School activity buses for the district were purchased in 1950 by Andrews City Schools, 1966 by Hiwassee Dam School, and 1969 by Murphy City Schools.
* The Cherokee County Schools Central Office is at 2230 Airport Road in Marble. This is the management facility of all campuses and other facilities owned by Cherokee County Schools. The superintendent, board of education, and other higher staff have offices here. The CCS Transportation office is not located at this facility, but instead located at the district's bus garage. The property is the site of the former Marble Elementary School building. This facility was also home to The Oaks Academy until 2023. The Central Office was previously located next to Murphy High School. When its site was being converted into Murphy Middle School, the office moved to 14 Hickory Street in downtown Murphy. In 2001, Cherokee County Schools started leasing a county-owned facility at 911 Andrews Road. In 2024 CCS was evicted and moved to its present location at the former Marble Elementary School.

#### Demand to surrender Central Office property (2024)

On May 23, 2024, the Cherokee County Board of Commissioners unanimously voted to make an alternative use for CCS's Central Office at 911 Andrews Road. The board gave CCS until August 2, 2024, to surrender and vacate the property. A statement from the letter given to Cherokee County Schools on May 24:
   "Should Cherokee County Schools fail to vacate the premises by the 2 August 2024 at 5 p.m., Cherokee County Government reserves the right to seek summary ejectment..."
The above statement tells Cherokee County Schools that if they had not vacated the property before August 2, then they would have been evicted. An offer was made to Cherokee County Schools by the Board of Commissioners to use the former National Guard Amory at 188 James A. Mulkey Drive. Now a county-owned facility, the building is stated to have a comparable size to the current office. The county was willing to give funds for any renovations to the building for CCS's move. It was also stated that the Board of Commissioners will be glad to take any requests for other properties CCS would like to use for their Central Office and that they would still fund the renovations. CCS had previously considered using the Marble Elementary campus as a central office before the eviction notice. The Central Office moved to the Marble campus in late July 2024.

### General info of CCS Facilities

| Facility/Campus | Constructed (Current) | Current Facility Opened | Original Opening | No. Facilities on Campus | Architect |
| Andrews Elementary School (AES) | 1952-2003 | 1952 | 1952 | 4 | Lindsey Madison Gudger (.3 (Primary School piece)), Eric Townson (1.3 (1975 Expansion and Pre-K Bldg), Architectural Design Studio, PA (.3 (2003 Expansion), |
| Andrews Middle School (AMS) | 1998 | 1999 | 1999 | 1 | Orkan Architecture, PA |
| Andrews High School (AHS) | 1962-1987 | 1963 | c. 1890 | 5 | Chivous Gilmer Harrill (3), Eric Townson (2) |
| Cherokee County Schools Bus Garage | 1960 | 1960 | 1960 | 1 | Unknown |
| Cherokee County Schools Central Office | 1955-1976 | 2024 | Unknown | 1 | Lindsey Madison Gudger, Unknown |
| Cherokee County Schools of Innovation (Facility) (CCSI) | 2021-2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 1 | LS3P Architects |
| Cherokee County Schools Career Academy (CCSCA) | CCSI | 2023 | 2023 | | CCSI |
| Hiwassee Dam Middle School (HDMS) | 1956-1987 | 1956 | 1939 | 2 | Donald Greene, Eric Townson |
| Hiwassee Dam High School (HDHS) | 1956-1987 | 1956 | 1939 | 2 | Donald Greene, Eric Townson |
| Martins Creek Elementary School (MCES) | 1997 | 1997 | c. 1940s | 1 | Orkan Architecture, PA |
| Murphy Elementary School (MES) | 1952-1998 | 1957 | 1922 | 2 | Green and Robelot (Original), Orkan Architecture, PA (Addition) |
| Murphy Middle School (MMS) | 1996 | 1997 | 1997 | 1 | Orkan Architecture, PA |
| Murphy High School (MHS) | 1957-1998 | 1957 | c.1900 | 5 | Chivous Gilmer Harrill (1), Unknown (3), Eric Townson (1) Orkan Architecture, PA (Addition) |
| Peachtree Elementary School (PES) | 1947-1989 | 1989 | 1800s | 3 | Lindsey Madison Gudger (1), Unknown |
| Ranger Elementary School (RES) | 1998-2009 | 1998 | 1952 | 1 | Orkan Architecture, PA, Architectural Design Studio, PA (Addition) |
| The Oaks Academy (TOA) | CCSI | 2023 | 2017 | | CCSI |
| Tri-County Early College (TCEC) | CCSI | 2023 | 2006 | | CCSI |

## Superintendents

* Lloyd Hendrix (1939-1969)
* John Jordan (1969-1983)
* William R. Pipes (1983-1987)
* Dr. Donald W. Bentley (1987-1995)
* Gary Steppe (1995-2002)
* Dr. Jeanette F. Hedrick (2002-2008)
* Dr. Stephen E. Lane (2008-2014)
* Dr. Jeana Y. Conley (2014-2022)
* Dr. Keevin G. Woody (2022-present)