OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1975 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1975.

## Events
### January

* 7 — A Maricopa County clerk issues a marriage license to a same-sex couple.

### February

* The first gay-oriented television commercial airs on two Washington, D.C. stations. The Lambda Rising bookstore sponsored the ads on episodes of Phil Donahue and Marcus Welby, M.D.. Stations balked at airing the ads, but relented after getting approval from the Association of Broadcasters Standards office.

### March

* 26 — Boulder County, Colorado clerk Clela Rorex begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Colorado Attorney General J.D. MacFarlane later issues an opinion that the licenses are invalid and orders that no additional licenses be issued.

### April

* Milton Shapp, governor of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, issues the first state executive order banning sexual orientation employment discrimination by the government.

### July

* 1 — The U.S. states of California and Washington decriminalize private consensual adult homosexual acts.
* 3 — The United States Civil Service Commission ends its policy of automatically disqualifying gay and lesbian applicants.

## Deaths

* February 10 — Lige Clarke, LGBT rights activist and journalist. Murdered in Vera Cruz, Mexico.
# Ó Creachmhaoil

Ó Creachmhaoil is an Irish surname, often anglicised as Craughwell, Croughwell, Crockwell, and Croghwell. Several sources, including Edward MacLysaght's Surnames of Ireland, associate the surname with the village of Craughwell (Irish: Creachmhaoil) in County Galway.

## Etymology

Ó, in Irish surnames, indicates a descendant of the person whose given name it precedes (as in Ó Briain: [descendant] of Brian). Creachmhaoil is not used as a given name in Ireland, and is instead a toponym - composed of two Irish (Gaelic) words. Creach, which is related to craig, and creag, and the English word crag, referring to a rock. Together with the word maoil (a hill).
An alternate etymology of creach is plunder, presumably in reference to herds of cattle, which were often targets of thefts and cattle raids amongst the Gaels. The usual Gaelic word for cattle is crodh, often Anglicised in place-names as crow, although the words cro, crocharsach, and crò are all connected with sheep, sheep enclosures or meadows.
A maol is a round-shaped hill or mountain, bare of trees. It is anglicised as mull, and is common in Irish and Scottish place names such as the Mull of Kintyre.
The complete toponym is used, today, to connote the village in Galway, but may have been adopted from a nearby hill. The village is too small to have been known far afield, and the surname is largely restricted in Ireland to County Galway. Ó Creachmhaoil, therefore, is presumably a toponymic surname adopted by villagers from Creachmhaoil (meaning "of Creachmhaoil") upon their moving to other areas.

## History

The surname was largely unknown outside of the south-east of County Galway, where the village of Craughwell (Creachmhaoil) is located, until the latter end of the 19th century. At that time, emigres established branches of the family in Cornwall and Devonshire (where it is sometimes mistaken for a variant of the surname Crocker), Liverpool, and London, in England, Newfoundland, Bermuda, Ohio and Berkshire County and Massachusetts. The surname (rendered Cragwell, Crockwell, Crogwell, Crachuell, Crackwell, Crackwill, Crockwill, Crockwile, Crachwell, and Crickwell) evidently arrived in Barbados in the 17th century (probably as part of the involuntary Irish immigration to Barbados that followed the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland)/ The Crockwells of Bermuda may descend from a single Barbadian who settled there in the 19th century, that spelling now appearing to be extinct in Barbados, possibly as a result of re-emigration.

## People

Notable bearers of the name include American painter Douglass Crockwell, Irish senator Gerard Craughwell, Bermudian football referee, Carlyle Crockwell, Bermudian footballer Mikkail Crockwell, Bermudian cricketer Fiqre Crockwell, and English cricketer Leslie Crockwell.
# 1981 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1981.

## Events
### February

* 5 – Toronto police raid city bathhouses, arresting 286 people and charging 20 for operating a brothel (see Operation Soap). No sex work was uncovered.
* 6 – About 3,000 protestors stage the largest-ever sit in protests in Toronto streets to decry city police raids on bath houses. This became seen as Toronto's version of the Stonewall Riots.
* 10 – In the United States, Christian advocacy group Moral Majority announces a $3 million fund to fight against homosexuality in San Francisco, California.
* 20 – Protest crowds in Toronto swell to 4,000 in the fight to stop police crackdown on bathhouses.

### March

* 1 – The Billy DeFrank Lesbian and Gay Community Center first opens its doors in a two-room store front in downtown San Jose, California.
* 6 – Toronto Gay Community Council holds first meeting.

### April

* 4 – First Gay Pride Parade takes place in Paris.

### May

* In France, the government of François Mitterrand repeals Mirguet Amendment. A reform of the sex offences law equalises the age of consent (effect August 4 the following year).
* 14 – The Reagan administration cancels the White House's subscription to The Advocate.

### June

* 5 – The United States Centers for Disease Control receives the first known reports of what would come to be known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), found in the gay communities of Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.

### July

* 3 – The New Democratic Party of Canada calls for amending the "bawdyhouse" section of the Canadian Criminal Code, which is often used to raid gay bathhouses.

### October

* 22 — European Court of Human Rights judgment in Dudgeon v. United Kingdom evaluates Northern Ireland's criminalisation of homosexual acts between consenting adults as contrary to the right to respect to private life.

### December

* 1 – The legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario defeats an amendment which would have added "sexual orientation" to the human rights code.
# First Church of Christ, Scientist (Riverside, California)

First Church of Christ, Scientist, built in 1901, is an historic Mission Revival-style Christian Science church located at 3606 Lemon Street in Riverside, California. It has been called: "the church that introduced Christian Science to Southern California." It was designed by noted Los Angeles architect Arthur Burnett Benton. On September 22, 1992, First Church of Christ, Scientist, was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is still listed in the Christian Science Journal as an active Christian Science church.
Christian Science was founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866. October 24, 1900, was the occasion of the laying of the cornerstone for First Church of Christ, Scientist, Riverside. Notice of completion of the construction of the building was filed February 10, 1901. The dedication and first regular Sunday service were held on February 24 of that year.
Christian Science had actually been publicly introduced in Riverside some nine years previous, and the Christian Science Journal for October 1891 has listed: “Regular Sunday Services of Scientists.” They met in the home of Emma Stanton Davis, a student of Mrs. Eddy, who had moved to Riverside in 1887 and began healing work. Records in the Archives of the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts, show that Riverside was the first location in California where a class-taught student lived.
The architectural style of this church is primarily Mission Revival due to the influence of the renowned architect, Arthur Benton. Just one block from the church is Benton's Mission Inn, which is internationally known. He also designed the Riverside Municipal Auditorium which borders on the south end of the church property. The interior of the church was designed in the craftsman tradition with natural or lightly stained wood, with vertical and horizontal beams exposed. In the 1950s, all wood and ceiling rafters were covered and painted white with a blue decoration. This reflects a more classical tradition which may have been preferred by the congregation.
# Hubert S. Ellis

Hubert Summers Ellis (July 6, 1887 – December 3, 1959) was a Republican United States Representative, banker and salesman from Huntington, West Virginia. He was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-eighth, Seventy-ninth, and Eightieth Congresses (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949).
Ellis was born in Hurricane, Putnam County, West Virginia in 1887. He attended the public schools and Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia. He worked in banking and as a salesman from 1910 to 1917 and in the general insurance business in 1920. He served in World War I from 1917 - 1919 as a first lieutenant in the One Hundred and Fiftieth Field Artillery, Forty-second Division. He was elected to the House in 1942 and served three consecutive terms until 1949. His candidacies in 1948 and 1950 were unsuccessful. He was subsequently appointed West Virginia director for the Federal Housing Administration on February 2, 1954, and resigned on February 10, 1958. He died in Huntington on December 3, 1959, and is buried in Woodmere Cemetery.
# Ryti I cabinet

Risto Ryti's first cabinet was the 23rd government of Republic of Finland. Cabinet's time period was from December 1, 1939, to March 27, 1940. It was Majority government.
Assembly :
| Minister | Period of office | Party |
| Prime Minister Risto Ryti | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | National Progressive Party |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs Väinö Tanner | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Social Democratic Party of Finland |
| Minister of Justice Johan Otto Söderhjelm | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Swedish People's Party |
| Minister of Interior Ernst von Born | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Swedish People's Party |
| Minister of Defence Juho Niukkanen | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Finance Mauno Pekkala | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Social Democratic Party of Finland |
| Minister of Education Uuno Hannula | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Agriculture Pekka Heikkinen | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Agrarian League |
| Deputy Minister of Agriculture Juho Koivisto | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works Väinö Salovaara | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Social Democratic Party of Finland |
| Minister of Trade and Industry Väinö Kotilainen | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Independent |
| Minister of Social Affairs Karl-August Fagerholm | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Social Democratic Party of Finland |
| Minister of People's Service Rainer von Fieandt | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | Independent |
| Minister without Portfolio Juho Kusti Paasikivi | December 1, 1939 – March 27, 1940 | National Coalition Party |
| Preceded byCajander III | Cabinet of Finland December 1, 1939–March 27, 1940 | Succeeded byRyti II |
# David Dewhurst Medal

The David Dewhurst award is a bronze medal bestowed by Engineers Australia and is the most distinguished accolade within their biomedical engineering discipline. It is named in honour of David John Dewhurst (1919 - 1996), an outstanding Australian biophysicist and biomedical engineer who performed pioneering work in the area of the cochlear implant. The award was inaugurated in 1994 as the Eminent Biomedical Engineers Award and its first winner was David Dewhurst. Following his death in 1996 the award’s name was changed to the David Dewhurst Award as a permanent memorial.

## Recipients

* 1996 Keith Daniel, Nucleus Ltd.
* 1997 Peter C. Farrell, ResMed
* 1998 George Kossoff, CSIRO
* 1999 Richard Kirsner, La Trobe University
* 2000 Klaus Schindhelm, University of NSW
* 2001 Alex Watson, Premier Biomedical Engineering Pty Ltd
* 2002 Barry Seeger
* 2003 Laurie Knuckey
* 2004 Mark Pearcy
* 2005 John Southwell
* 2006 John Symonds
* 2007 Geoffrey Wickham, Telectronics
* 2009 Andrew Downing, Flinders University
* 2010 Alexander McLean
* 2011 Graham Grant
* 2012 David Burton, Compumedics
* 2013 Nigel Lovell, University of NSW
* 2014 James F. Patrick, University of Melbourne
* 2015 Derek Abbott, University of Adelaide
* 2016 Karen Reynolds, Flinders University
* 2017 Walter John Russell, University of Adelaide
* 2018 Christopher Bertram, University of Sydney
* 2019 Alan Finkel, Office of the Chief Scientist (Australia)
* 2020 Michael Griffiths
* 2021 Leo Barnes, TUV SUD GmbH
* 2023 Ed Scull
* 2024 Lloyd Walker,
# 1993 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1993.

## Events

* Sodomy laws in the Republic of Ireland are repealed.
* Minnesota bans private-sector discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, becoming the first U.S. state to enact a law addressing transgender civil rights.

### January

* 15 – In U.S. state of Colorado, district court judge Jeffrey Bayless issues a temporary injunction in Romer v. Evans, preventing Amendment 2 from becoming part of the state constitution.

### April

* 25 – Third gay rights march on Washington, D.C., the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation draws an estimated 1,000,000 participants.

### May

* 5 – In Baehr v. Lewin, the Hawaii Supreme Court rules that denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples constitutes discrimination based on sex under the Hawaii Constitution. The court remands the case to the trial court to determine whether the state had a "compelling" state interest in barring such marriages.

### July

* 19 – Colorado's Supreme Court upholds an injunction issued by a district court in January against Amendment 2 and sends it back to the district court to be scrutinized.

### September

* 19 – The Hamilton Square Baptist Church protests break out in San Francisco.

### October

* 1 – A court orders the federal government of Canada to grant a gay federal worker spousal and bereavement benefits equal to those heterosexual employees receive.
* 7 – In the United States, the AFL–CIO labor union passes a resolution to oppose the repeal of gay rights laws.

### November

* 2 – Voters in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Lewiston, Maine, repeal bans on discrimination based on homosexual orientation.
* 30 – Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Pursue, Don't Harass policy goes into effect in the United States armed forces.

### December

* 3 – The state senate of Massachusetts passes a bill that protects the civil rights of lesbian and gay students in public schools.
* 14 – In Colorado, district court judge Jeffrey Bayless rules Amendment 2 unconstitutional.
# Aaron Zavala

Aaron David Kenneth Zavala (born June 23, 2000) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Texas Rangers organization. He played college baseball for the Oregon Ducks.

## Amateur career

Zavala grew up in Keizer, Oregon and attended South Salem High School, where he primarily played catcher on the baseball team. As a senior, he was named the Oregon Class 6A State Player of the Year after batting .561 with six home runs and 19 RBIs in 20 games played. Undrafted out of high school, he attended the University of Oregon to play college baseball for the Oregon Ducks.
Zavala played in 43 games with 37 starts as a freshman and batted .273 with nine doubles, 17 RBIs and 22 runs scored. Following that season he played collegiate summer baseball for the Ridgefield Raptors of the West Coast League. Zavala hit .418 with 22 RBIs through 15 games during sophomore season before it was cut short due to the coronavirus pandemic. As a redshirt sophomore, he was named the Pac-12 Conference Baseball Player of the Year and was a consensus first team All-American selection after batting for a .392 average with nine home runs, 38 RBIs, 64 runs scored and 11 stolen bases.

## Professional career

On July 12, 2021, Zavala was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the second round of the 2021 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with Texas on August 1, for a $830,000 signing bonus. During his routine physical before signing, Texas found a "medical anomaly," which led to his signing bonus being over a million dollars under the designated $1,952,300 slot value. Zavala split his professional debut season of 2021 between the ACL Rangers of the Rookie-level Arizona Complex League and the Down East Wood Ducks of the Low-A East, hitting a combined .293/.419/.400/.819 with 1 home run, 9 RBI, and 9 stolen bases over 22 games. Zavala opened the 2022 season with the Hickory Crawdads of the High-A South Atlantic League, and hit .278/.424/.442/.866 with 11 home runs, 41 RBI, and 19 stolen bases over 81 games. On July 30, Zavala was promoted to the Frisco RoughRiders of the Double-A Texas League. Over 30 games for Frisco, Zavala hit .277/.410/.482/.892 with 5 home runs, 21 RBI, and 4 stolen bases. Following the season he played for the Surprise Saguaros of the Arizona Fall League. After just 5 games in the AFL, Zavala was diagnosed with a torn UCL and underwent internal brace UCL repair surgery.
Zavala was assigned back to Frisco after completing rehab, and returned to game action on May 16, 2023. Zavala struggled mightily in 2023, hitting just .194/.343/.285/.627 with 5 home runs and 40 RBI, while striking out 159 times over 426 at-bats.
# Ella Envy

Madison Hardin (born August 31, 2000), better known by the ring name Ella Envy, is an American professional wrestler. She is signed to the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) where she is a four-time and current NWA World Women's Tag Team Champion and a former member of Pretty Empowered.

## Professional wrestling career
### National Wrestling Alliance (2022–present)

On March 20, 2022 at the Crockett Cup, Envy and Paige, under the name Pretty Empowered, made their NWA debut together, losing to the NWA World Women's Tag Team Champions The Hex. On June 11, at Alwayz Ready, Pretty Empowered defeated the Hex to win the World Women's Tag Team Championships. This would lead them to a rematch against The Hex on the NWA 74th Anniversary Show for said championships, successfully defending in a Street Fight where Paige also turned heel alongside Envy. On September 27, at Pretty Empowered Surge in which they hosted, Envy and Paige introduced Roxy as their third member of Pretty Empowered. On December 24, 2022, at NWA Christmas Special, Envy and Paige defeated The Renegade Twins who had made their NWA debut.
On the February 7, 2023 episode of NWA Powerrr, Envy and Roxy lost to the Renegade Twins, which earned the latter a title shot at Nuff Said. On February 11, at Nuff Said, Envy and Paige lost their NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship bout to the Renegade Twins by pinfall. On the February 21 episode of NWA Powerrr, Envy and Roxy (known in that match as Pretty Empowered 2.0) won the women's tag team titles from the Renegade Twins, bringing it back to the stable. This did not last long, however, as Madi Wrenkowski and Missa Kate utilized the former's Champion Series title opportunity to immediately win the titles from Envy and Roxy. On the August 8 episode of Powerrr, Envy defeated Missa Kate to earn herself and Kylie Paige an NWA World Women's Tag Team title match against M95 (Kate and Madi Wrenkowski) at NWA 75. On night two of that event, Envy and Kylie defeated M95 to win the Women's World tag team titles.
On The February 27, 2024, episode of Powerrr, Envy and Kylie lost their World Women's Tag Team Championship to The King Bees (Charity King and Danni Bee). On The June 11, 2024, episode of Powerrr, Envy announced her departure from Pretty Empowered.

## Championships and accomplishments

* National Wrestling Alliance
** NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Kenzie Paige (1), Roxy (1), Kylie Paige (1) and Miss Starr (1)
* New South Pro Wrestling
** New South Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kenzie Paige
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Ranked No. 71 of the top 100 Tag Teams in the PWI Tag Team 100 in 2022 – with Kenzie Paige
# Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù

Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù, Italian for The Noble Theatre of Saint James of Corfu, or simply Teatro di San Giacomo, was a theatre in Corfu, Greece which became the centre of Greek opera between 1733 and 1893. Despite its provincial origins it attracted Italian musicians and composers, many of whom became permanent residents of Corfu and contributed to the local music scene. The theatre acted as a catalyst in this cultural interaction and gave impetus to the development of the Ionian School of Music. Corfiot composer Nikolaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros was a beneficiary of the synergy between the Italian and Corfiot musical traditions. The Theatre and its historical archives were destroyed during a German Luftwaffe bombing raid in 1943.

## History

Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo was named after a Catholic cathedral in Corfu. Established in 1693, during the Republic of Venice period, as a gathering place of the Venetian nobility of Corfu it was converted into a theatre in 1720 and became the first modern theatre to be established in Greece. Initially the theatre staged theatrical plays but in 1733 an opera was performed there for the first time. The opera was A. Aurelli’s Gerone, tiranno di Siracusa. The operas were continuously staged especially between 1771 and 1892 when the theatre was converted to a City Hall.
The musical tradition established by the theatre is especially important to the history of modern Greek music since it helped establish a Greek musical presence at a time when the Greek State did not even exist. The theatre staged the type of comic opera known as opera buffa which was less elaborate and therefore more economical than the full-fledged opera seria. San Giacomo's opera crews were mainly from southern Italy.
The opera house functioned during times of upheaval unabated as, for example, during the arrival of the French in 1797. In 1799, during the Russia-Ottoman siege, the theatre continued its performances even as the foreign opera troupe was unable to leave the island due to the blockade. The performance at such a challenging time was used as a means for propaganda and to raise the morale of the population.
The theatre attracted many Italian professional musicians who came to Corfu as teachers as well as composers and performers. This had the effect of generating an appreciation for music among the locals and this gradually led to the appearance of the first Corfiot music professionals who, in turn, became the first professional musicians of modern Greece. Corfiot Spyridon Xyndas, for example, wrote the Greek opera O ypopsifios (The Parliamentary Candidate) which became the first opera composed on an exclusively Greek libretto and was performed at San Giacomo in 1867.
The oral tradition held that operatic performers who found success at the theatre were distinguished with the accolade applaudito in Corfú ("applauded in Corfu") as a tribute to the discriminating musical taste of the island audience.
The theatre was replaced by the Municipal Theatre of Corfu in 1902.