OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marayong, New South Wales

Marayong is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Marayong is located approximately 32 kilometres north west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

## History

The name 'Marayong' is derived from the Dharug language word 'Mariyung', which means emu or place of cranes. The name was first given by the New South Wales Railways to the railway station when it opened in October 1922.
Around 1900–1905, large areas were subdivided and market gardens and poultry farms were established. The area was part of Quakers Hill but in 1926 the Marayong Progress Association applied to have Marayong made a suburb, in its own right.
The area was mostly rural until the 1960s. Housing Commission (public housing) estates, opened in the 1960s, marked the urbanization of the suburb predominantly south of the railway line. In addition, an industrial area was also released north of the railway line.

## Population

The population of Marayong was 7,834 at the 2021 census. The median household income of $1,593 per week was a bit less than the national average. There were a substantial number of people born in India (14.1%) and the number of Catholics in Marayong (30.6%) was well above the national average.

## Transport

Marayong railway station is on the Richmond Line. It provides services out to Richmond and in to the city via Blacktown and Parramatta.
Years ago, Motor Rail No. 1 would run between Blacktown stopping at Marayong Station en route.
Richmond Road marks the southern boundary of the suburb and provides links to Blacktown and Richmond while the Westlink M7 curls around the suburb and can be accessed via the Sunnyholt Road intersection at Kings Park or the Richmond Road intersection at Dean Park.

## Schools

There are two government-run primary schools in the suburb, Marayong Public and Marayong Heights Public. There is also a Catholic primary school, St Andrews Primary and a high school St Andrews College which is divided into two campuses, the Holy Family campus on Quakers Road catering to years 7–10 and the John Paul II senior campus on Breakfast Road. The nearest government-run high schools are Quakers Hill High School, Blacktown Boys High School, Blacktown Girls High School and Doonside Technology High School.
# Classical and Quantum Gravity

Classical and Quantum Gravity is a peer-reviewed journal that covers all aspects of gravitational physics and the theory of spacetime.
The editor-in-chief is Susan Scott at The Australian National University. The journal's 2023 impact factor is 3.6 according to Journal Citation Reports. As of October 2015, the journal publishes letters in addition to regular articles.

## Scope

The journal's scope includes:
* Classical general relativity
* Applications of relativity
* Experimental gravitation
* Cosmology and the early universe
* Quantum gravity
* Supergravity, superstrings and supersymmetry
* Mathematical physics relevant to gravitation
Classical and Quantum Gravity also supports the field of gravitational physics through sponsorship of the British Gravity Meeting.

## CQG+

Until the end of 2023, the journal used to have a companion blog website, called "CQG+", that highlighted high-quality papers published in the journal in order to raise the visibility of those papers.
The former "CQG+" content is now hosted at a WordPress site.
The site featured reviews of films related to gravity, such as Interstellar (2014) and The Theory of Everything (2014).

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed in the following databases:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents / Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
* Scopus
* Inspec
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* INIS (International Nuclear Information System)
* Mathematical Reviews
* MathSciNet
* NASA Astrophysics Data System
* PASCAL Database
* INSPIRE-HEP
* VINITI – Referativnyi Zhurnal
* Zentralblatt MATH
# Helen Hughes (botanist)

Helen Hannah Rigg Hughes CBE CRSNZ (née Rigg; 29 August 1929 – 23 November 2024) was a New Zealand botanist. She served as New Zealand's first Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, from 1987 to 1996.

## Background

Hughes was born Helen Hannah Rigg in Nelson on 29 August 1929, the daughter of agricultural scientist Theodore Rigg, who became director of the Cawthron Institute in 1933, and Esther Rigg (née White). She grew up in the suburb of Tāhunanui, and was educated at Nelson College for Girls, where she discovered her passion for botany. Rigg went on to complete a Master of Science degree with first-class honours in botany at Canterbury University College, graduating in 1952. Her thesis was titled An ecological survey of the pakihi lands of the Westport District, Nelson. She was awarded a Fulbright grant to travel to the United States, and studied at Vassar College from 1952 to 1954, earning a Master of Science degree.
Rigg married David Crowther Hughes in 1955, and the couple had four children. She died at her home in the Wellington suburb of Seatoun, on 23 November 2024, at the age of 95.

## Career

After returning to New Zealand from the United States, Helen Hughes taught at secondary schools in Christchurch and later Wellington. In 2017, she recalled that jobs for women in science at the time were hard to come by and there was "a bit of an old boys network operating".
Hughes' first science job was in Fiji for three years, working for the Fiji Department of Agriculture looking at water weed issues. She then worked for DSIR (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research) developing Environmental Impact reports. She moved on to become Assistant Commissioner for the Commission for the Environment, before becoming the first Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment in 1987, following the creation of that role by the Environment Act 1986.
During her tenure, she wrote numerous reports and submissions on a variety of environmental issues, including flood mitigations following Cyclone Bola, controlling marine oil pollution, the environmental management of coal mining, and possum management.
From 1997 to 2002, Hughes was a member of the board of the Environmental Risk Management Authority. She also spent 13 years as a member of the Cawthron Institute's trust board.
Hughes wrote a biography of her father, A Quaker Scientist, published in 2005.

## Honours and awards

In 1990, Hughes was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In 1993, she was one of the first two people to be awarded honorary doctorates by the newly independent Lincoln University, being conferred with an honorary DSc. Later that year, she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Hughes was a Companion of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
# Algernon Chester-Master

Algernon Chester-Master (27 September 1851 – 1 September 1897) was an English cricketer.
Chester-Master represented Gloucestershire in two first-class matches in 1870, against Surrey and the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Chester-Master died at Northampton, Northamptonshire on 1 September 1897.

## Family

Chester-Master's son Edgar Chester-Master played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire and Minor Counties Cricket for Dorset.
# Rena MacDonald

Margaret Catherine "Rena" MacDonald (April 3, 1907 – November 16, 1958) was an American athlete. She was born in Nova Scotia, Canada. Her family moved to Massachusetts in 1910 and lived in Dedham. MacDonald became a naturalized US citizen in 1925. She joined the Boston Swimming Association. A versatile athlete, MacDonald competed in swimming and track and field events.
MacDonald first competed at the AAU women's national outdoor track and field championships in 1926, finishing second in the 8lb shot put to Lillian Copeland. She won the national outdoor title three times: in 1929–30 and in 1935. In 1929, MacDonald also won the national outdoor discus title. She won AAU indoor shot put titles in 1927 and 1929–34.
Following the 1928 women's national track and field championships held on 4 July in New Jersey, where she competed in both the shot put and the discus, MacDonald was one of four women selected to compete in the women's discus throw at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. It was the first time women competed in track and field events at the Olympics. There was no shot put event. MacDonald finished fifteenth and Copeland won the silver medal. The 1932 women's national track and field championships held on 16 July in Evanston, Illinois, were the trials for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. MacDonald was second in the 8lb shot put to Mildred Didrikson but was not selected as the shot put was not one of the women's events at the 1932 Olympic Games. The only throwing events for women were discus and javelin.
MacDonald set a world record in winning the shot put at the 1934 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.
Later in life, MacDonald moved to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where she was a swimming teacher at the Girls Club. She was employed by the Elmvale Worsted Co.
# Moderator (town official)

A moderator is an official of an incorporated town who presides over the town meeting, and in some cases, other municipal meetings. In the United States, the New England town is best known for the town meeting form of government. The office of moderator exists in at least Connecticut (Mandell c. 2007), Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island (Advisory Opinion No. 2009-5 2009) and Vermont.

## Maine

The moderator serves for the duration of the meeting at which he or she is elected. The election of the moderator is presided over by the town clerk. (Maine Moderators Manual 1989)

## Massachusetts

Massachusetts moderators serve a term of one or three years, depending on the choice of each town. Vacancies in the office of moderator are filled by the voters. If the moderator is absent from a meeting, the voters elect a temporary moderator. (Moderators; election; tenure; vacancies; assistant moderators n.d.)
Some town moderators have the ability to directly appoint the town's finance committee; and in other towns, appoint a committee to appoint the finance committee.

## New Hampshire

Moderators serve for two years, beginning at the conclusion of the meeting at which they are elected (or when they qualify, if later). (Government of town meeting: moderator 1996) In addition to presiding at town meeting, moderators are the chief election officials. (Exercising a Public Trust: Voting October 2008)'
In cities, moderators are in charge of polling places.

## Vermont

   Before there were selectboards, clerks or treasurers in Vermont, even before there were established towns, there were moderators. When Governor Benning Wentworth chartered the first Vermont town in 1749, he appointed Col. William Williams to be the moderator of Bennington's first meeting, "which he is to Notify and Govern according to the Laws & Custom of our Said Province." (Colbert 2008)
Vermont town meetings usually include two phases. The open discussion and voting by voice vote (with occasional paper ballots) occurs the first day, and is presided over by the moderator. The Australian ballot generally occurs the next day, and is presided over by the town clerk. In addition to town meetings, "moderators are needed by town school districts, union school districts, villages, and fire districts."(Colbert 2008)
Town moderators are elected at the annual meeting and serve a one-year term. Usually towns have only one town meeting per year; this is the annual meeting. The moderator of a meeting will have been elected at the previous annual meeting. (Colbert 2008)
It is important for moderators to be familiar with Robert's Rules of Order because these rules govern the town meeting (except when superseded by state law). The voters may appeal a ruling by the moderator and vote to overrule the moderator. (Colbert 2008)
# Come Sunday

"Come Sunday" is a piece by Duke Ellington, which became a jazz standard. It was written as a part of the first movement of a suite entitled Black, Brown and Beige. Ellington was engaged for a performance at Carnegie Hall on January 23, 1943, for which he wrote the entire composition (that whole concert was released in 1977 as The Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1943). In 1958 he revised the suite and recorded it in its entirety for that year's album titled after the suite. "Come Sunday" was originally a centerpiece for alto saxophone player Johnny Hodges; the 1958 album, which contained a vocal version of the piece with new lyrics by Ellington featuring gospel singer Mahalia Jackson, greatly increased its popularity.

## Notable recordings

* Duke Ellington – Black, Brown and Beige (rel. 1946), recording of 1943 Carnegie Hall concert
* Duke Ellington – Black, Brown and Beige (1958, with Mahalia Jackson)
* Abbey Lincoln – Abbey Is Blue (1959)
* Dizzy Gillespie – A Portrait of Duke Ellington (1960)
* Carmen McRae - Bittersweet (1964)
* Eric Dolphy – Iron Man (rec: 1963, rel: 1968)
* Jennifer Holliday – Say You Love Me (1985), Grammy Award Winner, Best Inspirational Performance, 1986
* Donna McElroy – Bigger World (1990)
* Dee Dee Bridgewater – Prelude to a Kiss: The Duke Ellington Album (1996)
# Rada Rassimov

Rada Rassimov (born 7 May 1938) is an Italian actress of Serb origin, who has appeared in film since the early 1960s and television since 1975.

## Filmography

* Una tragedia americana (1962, TV Mini-Series) - La signora Brent
* Sfida al re di Castiglia (1963) - Anna Coronel
* I maniaci (1964) - Rosetta, the French Teacher (segment "Il week-end")
* Per il gusto di uccidere (1966) - Isabelle
* The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) - Maria
* Massacre Mania (1967) - Nicole Bouvier
* Non aspettare Django (1967) - Mary Foster
* Toufan bar farase Petra (1968)
* Gatling Gun (1968) - Mrs. Treble
* Il seme dell'uomo (1969)
* Django the Bastard (1969) - Alethea / Alida Murdok
* The Seven Headed Lion (1970) - Marlene
* Necropolis (1970)
* The Cat o' Nine Tails (1971) - Bianca Merusi
* La grande scrofa nera [it] (1971) - Anita
* A cuore freddo (1971) - Silvana0
* Die rote Kapelle (1973, TV Mini-Series) - Margarete Barcza
* Baron Blood (1972) - Christina Hoffmann
* Stregoni di città (1973)
* Kidnap (1974) - Marta
* Grandeur nature (1974) - Isabelle
* L'olandese scomparso (1974, TV mini-series) - Anne Magnolato
* Il tempo dell'inizio (1974)
* Witchcraft of the City (1974)
* Un uomo curioso (1975, TV movie) - Contessa Luisa
* Michel Strogoff (1975, TV mini-series) - Sangarre
* Processo a Maria Tarnowska (1977, TV mini-series) - Maria Tarnowska
* Hungarian Rhapsody (1979)
* Allegro barbaro (1979)
* Bel Ami (1979, TV Mini-Series) - Madeleine Forestier
* Orient-Express (1982, TV mini-series) - Wanda
* Mein Bruder und ich (1982, TV movie) - Elvira Fioretti
* Quartetto Basileus (1983) - Madame Finkal
* La freccia nel fianco (1983, TV Mini-Series)
* Un caso d'incoscienza (1984, TV movie)
* The Third Solution (1988)
* Gli angeli del potere (1988, TV movie)
* Lost Love (2003) - Clara Pasini (final film role)
# Mastoureh Ardalan

Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan or Mastura Ardalan (1805, Sanandaj − 1848, Sulaymaniyah) was a Iran Kurdish poet, historian, and writer.

## Biography

Ardalan was born in Sanandaj, Qajar Iran and died in Sulaymaniyah, Ottoman Empire. She was a member of the feudal aristocracy in the court of the Ardalan principality centered in Senna. She studied Kurdish, Arabic and Persian under the supervision of her father, Abolhasan Beig Qadiri. Her husband, Khasraw Khani Ardalan was the ruler of the principality. Her husband's death left the principality vulnerable to outside interference. When the Qajar state conquered the Ardalan territory in the 19th century, she and her family left for the Baban principality centered in Sulaymaniyah. Her son, Reza Qulikhan, the successor to Khasraw Khan, was imprisoned by the Qajars.

## Works

She wrote several books of poetry, history and literature. She mainly wrote in the Hawrami or Gorani dialect of Kurdish and in Persian, but she has a few poems in Central Kurdish as well. Most her Kurdish poetry was forgotten during the 20th century and was rediscovered and published by the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st century. She was a poet and renowned historiographer of the Middle East. She wrote a book about the history of the Kurdish Ardalan dynasty. She also wrote a collection of poems, which has been republished in recent years.

## Legacy

Her 200th birthday was celebrated recently in a festival in Hewler (Erbil), in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, where her statue was unveiled in a ceremony. A conference was held on the works of Mastoureh in Erbil from 11 to 15 December 2005. Over one hundred scientific and cultural figures from across the world attended the congress in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which thirty articles in Kurdish, Persian, English, and Arabic were presented about the life and works of Mastoureh Ardalan. In addition, several of her works were published by the organizers in Persian and Kurdish during the congress.
A statue of Ardalan by Iranian sculptor Hadi Zia-dini now stands in Sanandaj, Iran.

## Books

* Khronika Doma Ardalan: Ta'rikh-I Ardalan by Mah Sharaf Khanum Kurdistani and E. I. Vasileva, ISBN 5-02-016559-X / 502016559X
* Divan-i Masturah Kurdistani, Collection of poems, 238 pp., 1998, ISBN 964-6528-02-3.
# Shuhaimi Baba

Datin Paduka Shuhaimi Baba (born 27 January 1967), is a Malaysian film director. She was born in Negeri Sembilan.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Also credited as | Also credited as | Also credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1992 | Selubung | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1995 | Ringgit Kasorrga | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1997 | Layar Lara | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | Mimpi Moon | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2004 | Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2007 | Waris Jari Hantu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2007 | 1957: Hati Malaya | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Tanda Putera | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Also credited as | Also credited as | Also credited as | TV channel | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | TV channel | Notes |
| 1984 | Maria | Yes | No | No | TV3 | |
| 2009–2010 | Waris | Yes | Yes | Yes | TV2 | |

## Honour

* Selangor :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (DSIS) – Datin Paduka (2008)

## Awards and nominations

* Special Jury Award (Layar Lara) 6th Pyongyang International Film Festival in North Korea, 1998
* Best Director for Foreign Film (Layar Lara) Brussels International Independent Film Festival in Belgium, 1997
* Best Film (Layar Lara) 13th Malaysia Film Festival, 1997
* Best Director (Layar Lara) 13th Malaysia Film Festival, 1997
# Silvio Oltra

Silvio Hector Oltra (born 26 February 1958 – 15 March 1995) was an Argentine racing driver. He won the TC2000 championship in 1987.
Oltra was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 26 February 1958. He died on March 15, 1995, while riding as a passenger in a Bell 206B-3 helicopter piloted by Carlos Menem, Jr., also a racing driver and son of President of Argentina Carlos Menem. The helicopter reportedly struck overhead power lines while taking off at San Nicolas, Argentina, and crashed, killing both men.
# Al-Qahira Castle

Al-Qahira Castle is a historical castle in the ancient city of Taiz, Yemen. It is located on the northern slope of Mount Sabr, which is based on rocky highlands overlooking the city. It is said that the area was originally referred as the old Taiz, and later renamed as Al-Qahira. The castle is considered as the nucleus of the city of Taiz.
The sultan of the Sulayhids 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Sulayhi commissioned the castle in the first half of the 12th-century and it was expanded during the rule of his brother Ali ibn Muhammad al-Sulayhi.

## Architecture

Al-Qahira Castle consists of two sections. The first section is called "Al-Adina" and includes gardens constructed in the form of a terrace built on the slope of the mountain. Water vapor and basins are carved and built-in one of the facades of the mountain, as well as the mansions scattered around it, surrounded by towers and parks. In this section, there are four palaces, each named Dar al-Adab, Dar al-Shajarah, Dar al-'Adil, and Dar al-'Amara. Dar al-'Amara was specially designated for the sultan and as the guest house for distinguished guests, and it was attached with the tunnels and secret passages connecting to the other palaces. The second part of the castle is referred to as "the area of the Maghreb", and consists of a number of palaces, guard towers, grain storage facilities, and water reservoirs. The wall of the castle is one of the most important historical artifacts of the city of Taiz, which was built in ancient times in order to contain all the neighborhoods of the old city. It is also believed to have been founded in the era of the Sulayhid dynasty and was built with complex engineering technology. Its height reaches 120 meters and a thickness of four meters, and it contained rooms for servants and guardians, some of which still remain today.
As for the castle wall, it connects with the old wall of Taiz, which had four main gates: Bab al-Kabir, Bab Musa, Bab al-Madjar, and Bab al-Nasr. Above the gate existed a watchtower guarding the city. The main entrance to the castle is located on the south side of the Al-Moayad area. It consists of a madrasa (school) built by the Sultan al-Muayyad in 1281, a small dome, a pond, and the remains of Sultan Al-Muayyed Park. The madrasa has a small sahn, and the park still stands until today.

## Destruction

In 2015, during the course of the Yemeni Civil War, the castle was taken over by Houthi rebels, and struck by an airstrike of the Saudi-led coalitions afterwards. The local outlet stated that the castle was "destroyed", although the level of destruction remains unclear.
According to a UNESCO report, Al-Qahira Castle was damaged in two separate strikes: on May 10 and May 21, 2015. 30% of the castle was damaged in the second strike.
The castle was later taken over by al-Qaeda-linked Abu Al Abbas Brigades, who used it as a military barracks. On 26 August 2018, the castle was reported to be under the control of the internationally recognized Yemeni government who reopened it for visitors after defeating the UAE-backed Abu Al Abbas Brigades. The castle was closed for 4 years and was being used as barracks.