OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capture of Tranquebar (1801)

The Capture of Tranquebar (Danish: Overtagelsen af Trankebar) or the Surrender of Tranquebar (Danish: Overgivelsen af Trankebar) was a British takeover of the capital of Danish India, Tranquebar. The capture was quick and successful, with the Dano-Norwegian governor, Peter Anker, surrendering with the arrival of the British.

## Background

During the French Revolutionary Wars in 1800 and early-1801 rising tensions rose between Denmark–Norway and the United Kingdom. The Danish colony of Tranquebar subsequently received intelligence of the rising tensions between the two nations, and Danish merchants therefore sold their ships in order for them not to end up in British hands. Governor of Tranquebar, Peter Anker, realized that a defense on a hypothetical British attack would by hopeless, and he therefore had already begun preparing for a capitulation.

## Capture

In May 1801 the English Governor-General of India, Richard Wellesley, got orders from Britain to occupy the Danish colonies, and on the 12 May two English ships with 200 men anchored on the coast of Tranquebar. Concurrently a force from Madras marched to Tranquebar to besiege the city. According to Peter Anker, the British forces were too strong to stand a change against, especially considering the poor conditions the fortifications had. When the British encouraged Anker to surrender, he therefore quickly consented and sent his Instrument of Surrender to the British command.
On the same day, the British occupied Fort Dansborg and hoisted the Union Jack there. The three Danish ships in the harbour were seized.

## Aftermath

Despite the Danish instrument of surrender being favourable to the Danes, the British still accepted. According to the capitulation Danish laws were acknowledged, and all public cases would be settled by the Danes, migrants would preserve their protection and the Danish officers should have the same wages as British. Only a British inspector would be installed to keep track of the economy.
Some months after the surrender Anker received orders from Copenhagen to make the colony ready for an English attack, and to protect it to the utmost, yet Anker had already issued a surrender. On the 17 August 1802 Tranquebar was given back to Denmark-Norway.
# Karaoke (Boomdabash and Alessandra Amoroso song)

"Karaoke" is a song by Italian group Boomdabash and Italian singer Alessandra Amoroso. It was released on 11 June 2020 through Universal Music Italy, as the lead single from the group greatest hits album Don't Worry (Best of 2005-2020).
The song peaked at number one on the Italia Singles Chart, becoming the best selling song ot 2020 in Italy. It also marked the artists second commaboration after "Mambo salentino" published in 2019.

## Background and composition

"Karaoke" is the second collaboration between Amoroso and Boomdabash after the single "Mambo salentino" published in 2019. The song was firstly written by Federica Abbate and Rocco Pagliarulo, and then produced and rewritten by Boomdabash.
In an interview with Il Fatto Quotidiano, Amoroso explained the meaning of the song and her decision to sing it:
   "I thought about it for a week and fought to carry on "Karaoke." I said, "You know what? I feel like doing it and I did it." I felt like singing it because it gives me happiness, it makes me laugh, I loved it. [...] I couldn't have come out with another piece. They proposed things to me especially in line with a certain record project, but that was not my reasoning. I really needed to come up with something light, to get a simple, strong message across that could 'revive' people after the lockdown and give them emotions and energy. "Karaoke" was my lifeline. For Boomdabash then I have a crazy love and also for their families. We are like brothers, we know each other well."

## Music video

The music video, directed by Fabrizio Conte and choreographed by Veronica Peparini, was shot between the beach of San Pietro in Bevagna and Eremo di Vincent in Guagnano. It was published on June 24, 2020 through Boomdabash's YouTube channel.

## Commercial performance

After debuting at No. 3 on the Italia Singles Chart, "Karaoke" topped the chart for three coonsecutive weeks. It became Amoroso third number one song on the chart and Boomdabash's first one. At the end of 2020 "Karaoke" was the best-selling song of 2020 in Italy by FIMI. At the end of the year, it was also the third most played Italian song on the radio.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 44 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 68 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 6× Platinum | 420,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Leptobarbus melanopterus

Leptobarbus melanopterus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leptobarbidae, the cigar barbs. This fish is known only from the Kapuas River basin in Western Borneo. Locally it is called Jelawat pipi merah, when translated means Red Cheeked Sultan Fish, they are also called blood carp by aquarium hobbyists due to their vibrant red cheeks.
It is a high economic value fish for both commercial and collection purposes. However, the species has never been successfully cultured and fishermen still rely on the wild population.

## Description

Can grow up to a length of 24.2 cm. Its most distinguishing feature is the bright red blotch on its gill plate, with a black vertical blotch behind the gill plate. Depending on the habitat their scales could appear silver to black, but most commonly a blackish silver body. All fins being a dark red color, with a deeply forked red caudal fin with a red margin and a black sub-marginal stripe along each lobe, although some have been caught with caudal fins fully black.

## Ecology

Occurs in rivers and streams of swamp forests, usually in backwaters. Feeds primarily on plants, insects, and crustaceans.
# 243 Command Fire

The 243 Command Fire was a wildfire that burned near Wanapum Dam in Grant County, Washington, in the United States. The fire started on June 3, 2019, and was reported 85% contained as of June 10, 2019. The fire burned a total of 20,380 acres (8,247 ha) and the cause of the fire remains under investigation.

## Fire

The 243 Command Fire started on the evening of June 3, 2019, near Wanapum Dam and Highway 243. The fire moved east into Lower Crab Creek Canyon, growing to 9,000 acres (3,642 ha) within nine hours. Evacuation orders were put in place for approximately 25 homes near Smyrna. Fire crews contained the fire between the canyon's southern and northern ridges by creating a wide, cool outer ring, with no burnable material, to help contain the fire's footprints and remaining hot spots. Mop up and environmental rehab operations began on June 6 with the fire at 85% containment. It burned a total of 20,380 acres (8,247 ha).

## Impact

Approximately 25 homes near Smyrna were placed under mandatory evacuation due to the fast growth of the fire. Power lines and local infrastructure suffered damaged as the result of the fire, including irrigation infrastructure on local farmland.
# Central District (Chaharborj County)

The Central District of Chaharborj County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان چهاربرج) is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chahar Borj.

## History

In 2021, Marhemetabad District was separated from Miandoab County in the establishment of Chaharborj County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Chahar Borj as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population (as Marhemetabad District of Miandoab County) was 23,700 in 5,718 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,814 people in 7,135 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 26,219 inhabitants in 7,797 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Chaharborj County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Marhemetabad-e Miyani RD | 6,739 | 6,839 | 6,667 |
| Marhemetabad-e Shomali RD | 9,021 | 10,294 | 10,146 |
| Qepchaq RD | | | |
| Chahar Borj (city) | 7,940 | 8,681 | 9,406 |
| Total | 23,700 | 25,814 | 26,219 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Osgoldcross Rural District

Osgoldcross Rural District was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was created in 1938, from 19 remaining parishes of the disbanded Pontefract Rural District after three-quarters of its population (but only a small fraction of the area) had been transferred to surrounding authorities – specifically to Castleford (which took 14,145 of the 23,981 in the district in 1931), Knottingley, and Pontefract.
It was named after the Wapentake of Osgoldcross and administered from Pontefract.
Since 1 April 1974, it has formed part of the District of Selby and the City of Wakefield.
At the time of its dissolution it consisted of the following 19 civil parishes.
* Balne
* Beal
* Birkin
* Brotherton
* Burton Salmon
* Byram cum Sutton
* Cridling Stubbs
* Darrington
* East Hardwick
* Eggborough
* Fairburn
* Heck
* Hensall
* Hillam
* Kellington
* Monk Fryston
* Stapleton
* Whitley
* Womersley
Darrington and East Hardwick went to the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire. The other 17 parishes went to Selby district in North Yorkshire.
# A Woman of the Century

A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred Seventy Biographical Sketches, Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women, in all Walks of Life is a compendium of biographical sketches of American women. It was published in 1893 by Charles Wells Moulton. The editors, Frances E. Willard and Mary A. Livermore, were assisted by a group of contributors.
The biographical dictionary had 830 pages measuring 8 by 11 inches (200 mm × 280 mm). It was printed from a full-face brevier type on heavy paper. The typography was by Charles Wells Moulton, the engravings and electrotypes by the Buffalo Electrotype and Engraving Company, the press work by the Kittinger Printing Company, the paper by the S. Worthington Paper Company, and the binding by Wm. H. Bork. The work contained 1,470 biographies, and 1,330 engravings.

## Introduction

The publication of A Woman Of The Century was undertaken to create a biographical record of notable 19th-century women. It included biographies of women considered noteworthy because of their actions in the church, at the bar, in literature and music, in art, drama, science and invention or in social and political reform philanthropy. It was noted that the title was incorrect as it mostly included women from the late 19th century. Sarah Josepha Hale had created a similar work in 1853 titled Woman's Record: Sketches of All Distinguished Women, from the Creation to A.D. 1854. That work was not limited to 19th century American women but did include 2,500 biographies, with an index running for twenty pages.$^{:xv–xxxiv}$

## Biographies

The biographies in this work were intended to include all facts worth mentioning to create an educational record of the lives of American 19th century women. They were meant to include "the secret of her success", how the women had progressed and their ideas. The editors intended that the book would entertain and educate the readers about important women and their role in America's history. More than half of the entries are of women who had either never married or had become widowed at a young age and did not remarry.

## Portraits

The biographical sketches are accompanied by thirteen hundred half-tone engravings, made from photographs. The images are all out of copyright due to their age.
# Extra Special Edition

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Extra Special is an album by drummer Jack DeJohnette's Special Edition, featuring saxophonist Gary Thomas, pianist Michael Cain and bassist Lonnie Plaxico, with vocalist Bobby McFerrin, percussionist Paul Grassi and guitarist Marvin Sewell also appearing. Recorded in 1994 and released on the Blue Note label in 1995. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states, "the mostly-original program not only lacks more than one or two strong melodies but any real development as well, particularly on the selections that have McFerrin. Performances often start in what could just as well be the middle and end inconclusively with many of the pieces being little more than funky riffs for the rhythm section".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Jack DeJohnette except as indicated
* "Numoessence" – 5:24
* "Elmer Wudd?" – 8:36
* "Then There Was Light" (Michael Cain, Bobby McFerrin) – 4:57
* "You Can Get There" – 4:44
* "Inside the Kaleidoscope" – 3:25
* "Ha Chik Kah" – 5:19
* "Seventh D" – 8:19
* "Rituals of Spring" – 5:56
* "Liquid Over Tones" – 1:40
* "Speaking in Tongues" – 6:08
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 10:00
* "Memories of Sedona" – 5:39

## Personnel

* Jack DeJohnette – drums, percussion, triangle, ocarina
* Michael Cain – piano, keyboards (tracks 2–4, 6–8 & 10–12)
* Gary Thomas – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute (tracks 1, 4–8, 10 & 11)
* Lonnie Plaxico – electric bass, acoustic bass (tracks 1, 4–8 & 10–12)
* Bobby McFerrin – vocals (tracks 1–6 & 10)
* Paul Grassi – percussion (tracks 1, 4–6, 8 & 10)
* Marvin Sewell – guitar (tracks 1, 4–8, 10 & 11)
# Seventh Council of Toledo

The Seventh Council of Toledo commenced on 18 November 646 and was attended by 41 bishops either personally or by delegation. It was the first of Chindasuinth's two councils.
The law against treason was strengthened with the addition of a penalty of excommunication on offenders. This was partially in response to the will of the king, who had recently taken vigorous actions against supposed traitors. The mass executions were upheld as just by the council. The punishments for treason were extended to clergy without distinction.
It was also determined that if any clergyman, regardless of rank, travelled to a foreign land to support activities contra the king or the Visigothic nobility, or to assist a layman in doing the same, he was to be disgraced and made a permanent penitent, receiving communion only on his deathbed.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. (1969) The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Synodus Toletana septima, minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis (Vat. lat. 1341)
# Adirondack Fire

Adirondack Fire, the Great Fire of 1903, was a wildfire comprising 643 fires in Adirondack and Catskill region, New York, that started on Monday, April 20, 1903. The fire lasted for six weeks. It burned a total area of 600,000 acres, mainly in Adirondack Forest. There were no human deaths, but it killed fish, trees, and deer and damaged properties.

## Origin

In April, a farmer in Lake Placid lost control of a fallow fire.$^{:7}$ The fire was fueled by a 72-day-long drought, scarce rainfall, dried leaves, and vegetation. Other factors that aided the spread of the fire included 8 inches less snowfall than the ten-year-average, and rainfall after April 17 was 0.2 inches, the least ever recorded. Fires in other parts were ignited by sparks due to wood and coal-fueled trains and logging.

## Description

The center of the Great Fire of 1903 was Lake Placid, which spread at a rate of 8 miles in two hours. The high winds spread the fire to a tract 6 miles long by 3 miles in width. It spread to as far as 150 miles south from where it originated. It covered areas including Schroon Lake, Lake George, Olmsteadville, Newcomb, Ausable Forks, Saranac Lake, and Clintonville. 6,487 men and women were fighting the fire in Adirondack. There were few fire prevention measures and no mechanized equipment. The telephone and telegraph lines were all down. It burned 14,000 acres in Lake Placid and killed every tree in the region. 40,000 acres in Rockfeller Preserve near Paul Smith were destroyed.
Loon Lake House in Loon Lake was under threat, and the White Face Inn of Lake Placid was completely surrounded by fire. Fire in Keene Valley burned nine miles from Cascade to St. Hubert's Inn. 17,000 acres in towns of Keene and Elizabethtown were burned. North Hudson lost 18,000 acres, and Nehasane Preserve lost 12,000 acres to the fire. A total area of 600,000 acres was burned due to the fire, out of which more than 400,000 acres belonged to the Adirondack Forest. The cost of firefighting in Lake Placid went over $1 million.

## Consequences

All fish in Heart Lake and Big Moose Lake were killed due to the fire. It led to the unemployment of 200 men. Heavy ash fell on New York City and Utica. The total direct loss was $3,500,000.
One-third of the forests on and around Giant Mountain and Rocky Peak Ridge were burned by the fires, which stripped the topsoil down to bedrock and left the peaks bare of plants or soil. Exposed rock remains at the peaks of the mountains today.
The 1903 fire and smaller subsequent fires in 1908 and 1909 motivated the New York government to allocate more resources to fire prevention, fire detection, and fire fighting in the Adirondacks. Fire towers were built on several mountains in the 1910s to monitor fires. The lumber industry was also regulated to prevent the accumulation of slash.
# La Dársena

La Dársena is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.
# Live Acoustic (Sarah McLachlan EP)

Live Acoustic (Nettwerk) is an EP by Sarah McLachlan. It was released on 31 May 2004 in Canada only. Four of the tracks were recorded live at a "Live from the Lounge" event with Ryan Seacrest for radio station Star 98.7 on 7 October 2003. These tracks were produced by Skip Kelly and remastered by Dave Kutch. The recording of "Adia" was done at the debut of iTunes for the PC on 21 October 2003. The EP was previously only available on iTunes. The tracks "Angel", "Building a Mystery", and "Adia" are from her previous album Surfacing (1997). "Fallen" and "Answer" are from Afterglow (2003).

## Track listing

* "Fallen" – 3:46 (McLachlan)
* "Adia" – 4:01 (McLachlan / Marchand)
* "Angel" – 5:13 (McLachlan)
* "Building a Mystery" – 4:01 (McLachlan / Marchand)
* "Answer" – 3:43 (McLachlan)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
# Oxford Historical Society

The Oxford Historical Society (OHS) is a text publication society concerned with the history of the city of Oxford and the surrounding area in the historic county of Oxfordshire in southern England.

## History

The Oxford Historical Society was founded in 1884 by a group of Oxford University dons in memory of the Revd John Richard Green.
The society formally became a charity in 2003.

## Aims

The OHS exists to publish archives, historical texts, bibliographical tools and studies about the city and University of Oxford, and the neighbouring villages and towns in Oxfordshire (as it was before 1972). The society seeks out materials from a wide variety of sources for its research. It has published around 140 volumes on the history of Oxford and Oxfordshire, especially concentrating on early records.
The Society is administered by a committee of trustees from the university and city of Oxford. Its current president is William Whyte, Fellow and Tutor in History at St John's College, Oxford.
# EPM

EPM may refer to:

## Education

* École Polytechnique de Montréal, now Polytechnique Montréal, an engineering school in Canada
* Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique, a Portuguese school in Maputo, Mozambique
* Macau Portuguese School (Portuguese: Escola Portuguesa de Macau)

## Management

* Enterprise performance management
* Enterprise project management

## Music

* "E. P. M. (Extreme Power Metal)", a song by DragonForce from their 2008 album Ultra Beatdown
* Extreme Power Metal, a 2019 album by DragonForce
* EPM Musique, a French record label

## Science and technology

* Electronic protective measures
* Electropermanent magnet
* Electropositive metal, in electropositive shark repellent
* Elevated plus maze, a rodent-based model of anxiety
* Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis
* Ethylene propylene rubber
* European Physiology Modules, an International Space Station payload
* Evolved psychological mechanism
* Expanding photosphere method

## Other uses

* EPM (cycling team), a Colombian cycling team
* Eastport Municipal Airport, in Maine, United States
* Empresas Públicas de Medellín, a Colombian public utility
* An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, a 1751 book by Scottish philosopher David Hume
* Epsom railway station, Victoria
* European Peace Marches
* Macau Prison (Portuguese: Estabelecimento Prisional de Macau)
* Pyrenees–Mediterranean Euroregion (French: Eurorégion Pyrénées–Méditerannée)
# Harold K. Levering

Harold Keiser Levering (December 20, 1894 – September 15, 1967) was an American politician and a Republican member of the California State Assembly, representing District 60 from 1949 to 1963. He served as majority leader of the assembly in 1953. The Levering Act of 1950 is named after him.
# Twelfth Council of Toledo

The Twelfth Council of Toledo, held in Toledo, Spain, was initiated on 9 January 681 by the Visigothic King Erwig, who was elected king in 680. One of its first actions was to release the population from the laws of Wamba and recognise Erwig, anathematising all who opposed him.
The Council was attended by thirty eight bishops, four abbots, and five palatine officials. It recognised the right of the metropolitan archbishop of Toledo to consecrate all bishops appointed by the king, even if they were outside his own province. Thus was born the primacy of the Toledan diocese over all Spain.
The council implemented various measures against the Jews, enacting against them twenty-eight laws. The bishops ordered the reading in all the churches of the canons against the Jews and conserved all acts of abjuration and conversion of Jews, prohibiting conversos from returning to Judaism. The canons were first read in the church of Santa María in Toledo on 27 January. Otherwise, the persecution of Jews was isolated to confiscation of goods.
The council, at the request of Erwig, revised the Forum Iudicum of Reccesuinth to right perceived injustices and contradictions. The revised law came into effect on 21 October. Laws against violence to slaves were suppressed. The general trend of all modifications and new legislation was in favour of the nobles and their privileges.
In religious matters, the bishops dealt with penance, death, excommunication, the number of sees, the election of bishops, the mass, and clerical discipline. The nomination of bishops by the kings was forbidden (despite tacit recognition of it in fact). The date of provincial synods was fixed on 1 November every year. The previous date had been in May, since the Fourth Council. The provinces were ordered to hold at least one synod each year. The church of Galicia was sanctioned in its treatment of slaves (see Tenth Council of Toledo) and the extant paganism of the province condemned.
The short council terminated on 25 January.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. (1969) The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Concilium Toletanum duodecimum, minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis (Vat. lat. 1341)
# Beckfoot Bridge

Beckfoot Bridge (also known as the Packhorse Bridge) was historically a significant crossing point over Harden Beck in Bingley, West Yorkshire, England.
The cost of repair and maintenance of bridges was meted out by either the county, wapentake, parish or township, dependent on the bridge's importance. Beckfoot Bridge was the responsibility of Bingley Township as Ireland and Cottingley bridges were built rebuilt in stone and afforded better links to the town.
It was constructed alongside the historical ford across the beck in 1723, replacing a previous wooden bridge. Two contractors were paid £10 to build the bridge and to maintain it and keep it in good order for seven years. It is wide enough for pedestrians or single file horses. In 1974, it was given grade II listed building status.