OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hotel association of Nepal

The Hotel association of Nepal (HAN) was established in 1966/67 for the welfare of hotel industry of Nepal. Tourism being a major source of income, HAN has been able to impact the policy of tourism industry of Nepal. The headquarter of the association is located in Gairidhara, Kathmandu.
About NPR 250 billion has been invested in the hotel industry of Nepal providing 50,000 jobs across the country. HAN works to safeguard the interest of hotel entrepreneurs and its employees, thus has a significant impact on the economy of Nepal. It is considered as the first travel trade association of Nepal.
HAN also formulates policies to maintain the standards of hotels running in Nepal.

## History

The formal tourist accommodation development in Nepal started with the first five-year development plan in 1956. The first registered hotel, Royal Hotel, was established by a Russian; it had 40 rooms and 50 beds. During the second five-year plan period (1962–66), tourism activities were also expanded to Pokhara and Lumbini. Emphasis was given to the establishment of hotels of international standard in Kathmandu, Pokhara and Biratnagar during the 3rd five-year plan period (1966-1970). At this point, the Hotel Association Nepal was established.
Initially, the association had eight member hotels. Due to government support, in 1970s and the early 80s, HAN was able to project itself as a leader in the governmental decision-making process impacting the tourism industry of Nepal. HAN also networks with national and international association to address the problems faced by the hotel industry.

## Members

HAN represents more than 300 hotels including star hotels and normal hotels. The number and type of hotels it represents are shown in the bar-chart below.
* Star hotels
* Tourist Standard Hotel
To conduct vocational training of front office

## Activities

* In 2018, it launched a campaign named Campaign to Globalize Nepalese Cuisines to internationalize 25 Nepali food items. It included Kwanti, Sisne jhol, Phando, Jwano ko jhol, Pancha Kwa, Chukur khanda, Karesabari, Chukauni, Timure Aalu, Fulaura, Sekuwa, Sandheko, Tareko, Usineko, Pakku, Chhoyola, Mo:mo, Chatamari, WO, Jogi Bhat, Daal Bhat, Dhindi,Himali, Yomari, Sikarni and Dahiphal
# Zarifa Aliyeva

Zarifa Aziz gizi Aliyeva (Azerbaijani: Zərifə Əziz qızı Əliyeva; 28 April 1923 – 15 April 1985) was an Azerbaijani ophthalmologist, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and professor.
She was the wife of third President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and the mother of the fourth President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.

## Biography

Zarifa Aziz was born in Shahtakhkty village, Sharur to ethnic Azerbaijani parents in 1923. Her father was Aziz Aliyev, People's Commissar of Public Health Services of the Azerbaijan SSR and later the first secretary of the Communist party's oblast committee of Dagestan. In 1948, she married Heydar Aliyev. On October 12, 1955, their daughter Sevil was born, and on December 24, 1961, their son Ilham was born. In 1982, she lived in Moscow with her family.
Much of Aliyeva's working life was spent at the Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Medical Studies. She devised and introduced new methods for treatment of ocular diseases. She was the author of 14 monographs, hundreds of research papers, and 12 rationalization proposals.

## Death and legacy

In 1985, she died of cancer and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. Later, in 1994, her remains were reburied in the Alley of Honor, Baku.
Postage stamps dedicated to Zarifa Aliyeva were released in 2003, 2008 and 2013.

## Awards and honors

* Superior award in the sphere of ophthalmology – Premium named after M. I. Averbakh- professor of medical studies.

## Selected works

* Anatomico-physiological features of the hydrodynamic system of the eye.
* Age-caused changes in eye and optic nerve passages: (Morfohistochemical researches) (in co-authorship). Baku, 1980.
* Professional pathology of eyesight (in co-authorship), 1988.
* Modern surgical methods in the treatment of epiphora.
* Lachrymal physiology.
* Sparing surgery in the treatment of the lacrimal passages.
# Anlaby with Anlaby Common

Anlaby with Anlaby Common is a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The parish includes the village suburb of Anlaby and the part of the area known as Anlaby Common.

## Geography

Anlaby with Anlaby Common is situated to the west of Kingston upon Hull city boundary and covers an area of 514.885 hectares (1,272.31 acres). It consists of the villages of Anlaby and Anlaby Common. It also includes the remaining part of the land area known as Anlaby Common, to the south of Anlaby village, which is primarily enclosed agricultural land. The parish borders Willerby and Kirk Ella to the north, Swanland to the west, Hessle to the south, and the unparished area of Hull to the east. The eastern part of the parish is low lying at 5 metres (16 ft) above sea level or less, but rises to 50 metres (160 ft) at the western fringe, approaching the foothills of the Yorkshire Wolds.
The land to the south of Anlaby within the parish includes the former house of Tranby Croft (as of 2014 Hull Collegiate School), and Sidney Smith School.
According to the 2011 UK census, Anlaby with Anlaby Common parish had a population of 9,794, a reduction from the 2001 UK census figure of 9,883.
It does not include the Hull suburb of Anlaby Park which is inside Hull's city limits.
# Resilience Capital Partners

Resilience Capital Partners is a Cleveland based private equity firm founded in 2001 by Steven H. Rosen and Bassem A. Mansour.
The firm invests in manufacturing and business services companies in the Eastern and Midwestern United States, companies typically between $25 million and $250 million in annual revenue.

## Investments

The firm invests through a series of private equity funds structured as limited partnerships. Its investors include both individuals and institutions such as pension plans, insurance companies, foundations and endowments, and family offices. The firm has three funds:
* The Resilience Fund LP (2002)
* The Resilience Fund II LP (2006)
* The Resilience Fund III LP (2012)
Resilience Capital Partners currently has capital under management in excess of $320 million.

## Portfolio companies

The firm's portfolio companies include:
* Affinity Special Apparel
* CR Brands
* Dealershop
* Flexjet
* Leader Auto Resources (LAR)
* Magnum Innovations
* Maysteel
* MIQ Partners

## Awards

The firm received the 2008 Private Equity Firm of the Year Deal Maker Award from the Association for Corporate Growth, Cleveland.
# Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania

Manchester Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 19,514 at the 2020 census.

## History

Manchester Township, deriving its name from the English Duke of Manchester, was laid out in 1742 by Thomas Cookson, a representative of the Lancaster County Courts, because at that time York County was a part of Lancaster County. In the entire township there were 300 inhabitants. The first settlers were English Quakers, with German immigrants settling later and establishing it as an important agricultural community.
The Emig Mansion, Sinking Springs Farms, and Willis House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Located in Emigsville, the Emigsville Band has operated as a community band since the late 1800's.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 15.9 square miles (41 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 0.13%, is water. The township is bordered by the city of York to the south, and the borough of North York is enclosed on three sides by Manchester Township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 12,700 people, 4,951 households, and 3,688 families living in the township. The population density was 799.6 inhabitants per square mile (308.7/km$^2$). There were 5,122 housing units at an average density of 322.5 per square mile (124.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.28% White, 2.09% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.87% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.66%.
Of the 4,951 households 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.3% of households were one person and 8.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.94.
The age distribution was 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median household income was $53,472 and the median family income was $61,270. Males had a median income of $42,451 versus $29,744 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,576. About 1.3% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

York Barbell, a reseller of barbells and other equipment for weight training and bodybuilding and the home of the USA Weightlifting Hall of Fame, is headquartered in Manchester Township.
# Way Out West (song)

"Way Out West" is the debut single by Australian band the Dingoes. It was released in October 1973 and peaked in the top 40 of the Australian Kent Music Report singles chart, reaching number 26 in Melbourne. The song became the band's signature tune.

## Lyrics

The song explains the life of mining in Australia, telling the story of a man who has left his job and wife in the city to work for a company drilling for oil and enjoys "living and a working on the land".

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 40 |

## James Blundell and James Reyne version

Australian country artists James Blundell and James Reyne covered the song and released it as a single in 1992. Their version became a hit in Australia the same year, peaking at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was the highest-charting single for both singers. Their version set in the key of G. At the APRA Music Awards of 1992, the song won Country Song of the Year.

### Chart performance

"Way Out West" debuted at number 28 on 29 March 1992. The next week, it entered the top 10, then reached its peak of number two on 26 April. It remained in the top 10 for four more weeks and the top 50 for a further three weeks.

### Track listing

CD and cassette single
* James Blundell and James Reyne – "Way Out West" (3:59)
* James Blundell – "She Won't Let You Down" (3:08)
* James Reyne – "Long Yard Rider" (1:54)

### Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Australian CD single and The Best liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at Metropolis Studios (Melbourne, Australia)
* Mixed at Studios 301 (Sydney, Australia)
Personnel
* The Dingoes – writing
* James Blundell – vocals
* James Reyne – vocals, acoustic guitar, production, arrangement
* Paul Gildea – guitars
* Mark Punch – additional guitar
* Brett Goldsmith – bass
* Lee Borkman – keyboards
* Davey Porter – drums
* Justin Brady – harmonica
* Garth Porter – mixing
* Ted Howard – mixing
* Doug Brady – engineering

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

Adam Brand and the Outlaws covered the song on the 2016 album Adam Brand and the Outlaws.
James Reyne and Ella Hooper released a version in 2023.
# I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me

"I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me" is a 1926 popular song and jazz standard composed by Jimmy McHugh, with lyrics by Clarence Gaskill.
More than 20 recordings were made of "I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me" in the 16 years following its publication. Early recordings included Roger Wolfe Kahn and His Orchestra (1926), Louis Armstrong (1930), Nat Gonella (1932), Earl Hines (1932), Artie Shaw (1938), Teddy Wilson (1938), and Ella Fitzgerald (1941).
It is sung twice by Claudia Drake in Edgar G. Ulmer's low-budget film noir classic Detour (1945); it is also featured in The Caine Mutiny (1954), where it is performed by the leading actress in an early scene and the composers credited prominently in the opening titles. In the 1967 film Thoroughly Modern Millie it is sung by an uncredited male vocalist on the gramophone.

## Notable recordings

* Billie Holiday (1938)
* Anita O'Day (1945)
* Frankie Laine (1946)
* Ames Brothers - this charted briefly in 1953
* Paul Quinichette - Moods (1954)
* Nelson Riddle (1954) - included in the 2-CD set Let's Face The Music (2008)
* Tony Bennett for his album Cloud 7 (1955)
* Louis Armstrong - included in the box set Satchmo: A Musical Autobiography (1956)
* Mel Tormé - Prelude to a Kiss (1958)
* Jimmy Rushing - Rushing Lullabies (1959)
* Dean Martin - This Time I'm Swingin'! (1960)
* Dinah Washington - included in her album September in the Rain (1960)
* Dinah Shore - included in her album Dinah Sings Some Blues with Red (1960)
* Frank Sinatra - Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!! (1961)
* Bobby Darin - for his album It's You or No One (1963)
* Art Pepper - Intensity (1963)
* Joe Williams with Count Basie and his orchestra - The Greatest!! Count Basie Plays, Joe Williams Sings Standards
* June Christy - A Friendly Session, Vol. 3 (2000) with the Johnny Guarnieri Quintet;Cool Christy (2002)
* Bing Crosby - recorded August 7, 1945 with Carmen Cavallaro on piano.
* Joni James - for her album 100 Strings and Joni...I’m in the Mood for Love (1960).
* Jack Jones - for his album There's Love & There's Love & There's Love (1965).
* New York Voices - on their album Sing! Sing! Sing! (2001)
# Beytüşşebab rebellion

The Beytüşşebab rebellion (Turkish: Beytüşşebap isyanı; Kurdish: Serhildana Elkê) was the first Kurdish rebellion in the modern Republic of Turkey. The revolt was led by Halid Beg Cibran of the Cibran tribe. Other prominent commanders were Ihsan Nuri and Yusuf Ziya Bey. Its causes laid in opposition to the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate by Atatürk on 3 March 1924, the repressive Turkish policies towards Kurdish identity, the prohibition of public use and teaching of the Kurdish languages, and the resettling of Kurdish landowners and tribal chiefs in the west of the country.
Numerous officers of the Turkish army deserted for the rebellion. The rebellion began in August 1924, when the garrison of Beytüşşebap revolted against the Turkish government. The rebellion proved unsuccessful, and ended shortly after it began. Yusuf Ziya Bey was arrested on the 10 October 1924 and reportedly accused Halid Beg Cibran of having been also involved in the revolt. Halid Beg Cibran was captured in Erzurum in December 1924. Both were courtmartialed in Bitlis. Although the rebellion was suppressed, another Kurdish uprising, the Sheikh Said rebellion, would begin the next year.
# Karines Reyes

Karines Reyes is a Dominican-American politician and nurse from the state of New York. A Democrat, Reyes has represented the 87th district of the New York State Assembly, covering Parkchester and Castle Hill, since 2019.

## Career

Reyes was born in the Dominican Republic to a Dominican mother and a Puerto Rican father, and emigrated to the United States at age 6. She obtained her degree in nursing in 2013, and has worked as an oncology nurse at the Montefiore Medical Center since 2014.

## Electoral history

In June 2018, Reyes announced her campaign for the Assembly's 87th district, vacated by Luis R. Sepúlveda, who had been elected to the State Senate in a special election. After handily defeating two other Democrats in the September primary, Reyes won the general election against Republican Alpheaus Marcus with 94% of the vote.

## Personal life

Reyes lives in the Bronx with her two sons.
# 1880 in animation

Events in 1880 in animation.

## Events

* June 4:Charles-Émile Reynaud presented a praxinoscope projection device at the Société française de photographie. He did not attempt to market his praxinoscope a projection before 1882. Only a handful of examples are known to still exist.
* Specific date unknown:
** In 1880, Plastilin (or Plasteline) was patented in Germany by Franz Kolb. It was further developed by Claude Chavant in 1892 and trademarked in 1927. It is a form of modelling clay for use in building and sculpting. It is a precursor of plasticine, which would become the favourite product for clay animators, as it did not dry and harden (unlike normal clay) and was much more malleable than its harder and greasier Italian predecessor plasteline.
** The Zoopraxiscope of Eadweard Muybridge was introduced in 1880 at the California School of Fine Arts. Muybridge did project moving images from his photographs with his Zoopraxiscope, from 1880 to 1895, but these were painted on discs and his technique was no more advanced than similar earlier demonstrations (for instance those by Franz von Uchatius in 1853). The first discs were painted on the glass in dark contours. Discs made between 1892 and 1894 had outlines drawn by Erwin Faber photographically printed on the disc and then colored by hand, but these discs were probably never used in Muybridge's lectures.

## Births
### January

* January 12: F. Percy Smith, British naturalist and filmmaker, pioneer of time-lapse photography, microphotography, microcinematography, and stop-motion animation (To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly, Fight for the Dardanelles), (d. 1945).

### April

* April 21: Tony Sarg, German-American puppeteer and illustrator (The First Circus, Tony Sarg's Almanac), (d. 1942).

### May

* May 15: Antonio Rubino, Italian animation director, cartoonist, illustrator, playwright, and screenwriter, (directed the animated films Paese dei Ranocchi (The Land of the Frogs) and I sette colori (The Seven Colors), contributor to the Disney comics magazine Topolino which featured the character of Mickey Mouse), (d. 1964).

### September

* September 14: Earl Hurd, American animator, film director and comics artist (Bobby Bumps, co-creator of the cel animation technique which he patented in 1914, worked for J.R. Bray, The Van Beuren Corporation, Terrytoons, Ub Iwerks and the Walt Disney Company), (d. 1940).

### October

* October 19: Scotty Mattraw, American actor (voice of Bashful in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), (d. 1946).
* October 21: Viking Eggeling, Swedish avant-garde artist and filmmaker, pioneer of abstract animation (directed the animated short film Symphonie diagonale), (d. 1925).
# Swiss National Bike Routes

The Swiss National Bike Routes (German: Nationale Velorouten, French: Itinéraires à vélo nationaux, Italian: Percorsi nazionali) are the national cycling route network of Switzerland. There are currently nine such long-distance cycling routes criss-crossing the Swiss nation and these were established mainly to promote bicycle tourism.
The routes are signposted with red signposts. National routes are characterized by single-digit numbers to tell them apart from the Swiss regional routes. Each national route is published in a guidebook in German and French with map sections at 1:100 000 scale with technical and tourist information.
Nine national and many regional routes were established. The nine national routes are:
* Rhône Route: Andermatt – Geneva, 309 km (192 mi), of which 26 km (16 mi) is unpaved road, 4,360 metres (14,300 ft) of altitude
* Rhine Route: Andermatt – Oberalp Pass – Chur – Schaffhausen – Basel, 424 km (263 mi)
* North–South Route: Basel – Chiasso, 363 km (226 mi)
* Alpine Panorama Route: St. Margrethen – Aigle, 483 km (300 mi)
* Mittelland Route: Romanshorn – Lausanne, 369 km (229 mi)
* Graubünden Route: Chur – Bellinzona, 260 km (160 mi)
* Jura Route: Basel – Nyon, 275 km (171 mi)
* Aare Route: Oberwald – Koblenz, 305 km (190 mi)
* Lakes Route: Montreux – Rorschach, 497 km (309 mi)
Note that, these routes often follow paved roads and paths, but they also contain sections that are not yet paved. Only the Route 4 (Alpine Panorama Route) is paved throughout.
# Ourinhos

Ourinhos is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 114,352 (2020 est.) in an area of 295.82 km$^2$ (114.22 sq mi). The elevation is 483 metres (1,585 ft).
The municipality of Ourinhos was created in 1919 by separating it from Salto Grande. One version of its etymology is that the name "Ourinhos" (small gold pebbles) is a reference to the old city of Ourinho, on the other side of the Paranapanema river, which today is Jacarezinho, in Paraná state. Today, the city is formed by the town of Ourinhos, which is the only district headquarters, also subdivided into about 120 neighborhoods. It is also one of the main cities in São Paulo state's SW region, having trade and services as its main economic activities. In agriculture, sugar cane, soy, and corn (maize) are the main crops.
The city also has an important cultural tradition that goes from arts and crafts to theater, music and sports. The city also stands out in its promotion of cultural and economic events and fairs often organized by the city hall and with the help of local companies. The major one is the Ourinhos Agricultural and Industrial Fair (FAPI), which is held annually in June and is considered one of the largest events of this nature in Brazil.
The city is served by Jornalista Benedito Pimentel State Airport.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Climate

Climate data for Ourinhos, elevation 450 m (1,480 ft), (2000–2020 normals, extremes 2000–2022) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.5 (103.1) | 40.0 (104.0) | 40.0 (104.0) | 39.5 (103.1) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.7 (99.9) | 40.5 (104.9) | 42.3 (108.1) | 41.0 (105.8) | 40.0 (104.0) | 42.3 (108.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.0 (73.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.2 (61.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | −2.5 (27.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 239.5 (9.43) | 124.7 (4.91) | 129.0 (5.08) | 80.7 (3.18) | 92.1 (3.63) | 65.2 (2.57) | 48.1 (1.89) | 45.8 (1.80) | 75.8 (2.98) | 119.9 (4.72) | 115.6 (4.55) | 171.1 (6.74) | 1,307.5 (51.48) |
| Source: Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas ||||||||||||||