OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otopeni

Otopeni (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, neighbouring the north of Bucharest along the DN1 road to Ploiești. It has 21,750 inhabitants, of which 99.0% are ethnic Romanians. One village, Odăile, is administered by the city.
Henri Coandă International Airport is located inside Otopeni. The head office of the airline TAROM is located inside the International Departures Terminal in the airport. In addition the head office of Țiriac Air is in Otopeni.

## History

The oldest discovered human settlements in the region are very old. On the occasion of excavations in 1966 to expand the nearby Henri Coandă International Airport, archaeologist Margaret Constantiniu of the History Museum of Bucharest identified fragments of ancient pottery and other objects that belonged to an important human settlements existing since the first period of the Iron Age. In an overlay was discovered another settlement are dated to the 10th century.
By charter of 14 February 1587, Mihnea Turcitul – voivode of Wallachia – gave Holy Trinity Monastery half to the village of Islazul and half to the village of Hodopeni (today Otopeni) mills and gypsies.
On 20 May 1620, Maria, great Băneasa, Holy Trinity monastery was given back (later Radu Vodă) half the village Hodopeni with Rumani, given by Master Villa, commanding Ruman listen. Historian Constantin C. Giurescu argued that the name Hodopeni comes from Hodopa or Hodoba.
At the end of the 19th century, Otopeni town was part of Dâmbovița County, Ilfov province, consisting of two villages, Lower Otopeni and Upper Otopeni, with 851 inhabitants in total. The commune operated a school with 29 students and two churches (one in each village). The village chambers were then part of the town Bucoveni, with 125 inhabitants.
Otopeni was transformed into a city as part of Nicolae Ceaușescu's Systematization plan. It replaced the semidetached houses with four-story high apartment buildings.

## Local government

As of 2024, the mayor of Otopeni is Constantin Silviu Gheorghe, from the National Liberal Party. The Otopeni Local Council has 17 councillors, even though before the 2008 local elections, it only had 15. It is considered to be a safe Liberal district, currently having the following party composition:
| Party | Seats in 2004 | Seats in 2008 |
| National Liberal Party | 11 | 13 |
| Democratic Party | 2 | 2 |
| Social Democratic Party | 2 | 2 |

## Natives

* Lucian Croitoru (born 1957), economist
* Mihai Dobrescu (born 1992), footballer
* Ioana Tudoran (born 1948), rower
# Angela Pippos

Angela Athena Pippos (born 29 December 1969), is an Australian journalist, television/radio presenter, author, MC and public speaker, of Greek heritage.

## Biography

Pippos completed an Honours degree in Politics at the University of Adelaide and began her career as a researcher and reporter with ABC Television in her hometown of Adelaide. After three years, she was lured across to ABC television news in Melbourne in 1997, even though the sports reporting position did not fit in with her plans of becoming a political journalist. Within a few months she was presenting the sports segment at the ABC News Victoria desk on weekends and then was promoted to weeknights alongside Ian Henderson. She has also been a guest presenter on ABC Radio Melbourne, as well as a columnist and feature writer for the AFL Website and the Sunday Age.
In October 2007, after nearly 14 years, Pippos resigned from the ABC.
Pippos is the author of The Goddess Advantage – One Year in the Life of a Football Worshipper—her diary of the 2005 AFL season from her perspective as an Adelaide Crows supporter—which was published in 2006 by Text Publishing. Her second book, Breaking the Mould – Taking a Hammer to Sexism in Sport was published in February 2017 by Affirm Press.
Pippos was asked by the Australian Labor Party to stand for the Victorian seat of Williamstown, vacated by former Premier Steve Bracks in 2007, but she turned it down.
In 2021, Pippos nominated her friend Zoe Daniel to run as a community independent candidate for the Division of Goldstein through the Voices of Goldstein. Following Daniel's success at the 2022 Australian federal election Pippos joined Daniel's staff as a political advisor alongside Jim Middleton.

## Radio work

For just over two years, in 2008 and 2009, Pippos co-hosted the Sport 927 radio breakfast program with 1990 AFL premiership player Michael Christian. It was the first time Sport 927 had had a male and female breakfast partnership on the radio station.
Since 2010, Pippos has had a weekly (Thursday) spot called The Pippos Report on Denis Walter's 3AW radio program, as a social commentator.

## Personal life

On 28 January 2013, Pippos gave birth to a boy. He is the first child for Pippos and her partner Simon.
In 2011 Pippos, a well-known supporter of the club, was made an Ambassador of the Adelaide Football Club.

## Community work

Pippos is a Patron of the National Jockeys Trust which provides financial support to jockeys and their families in the event of serious injury, illness or death.
Pippos has been an ambassador for Responsible Gambling Awareness Week for a number of years.
# Snaith and Cowick

Snaith and Cowick is a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of the town of Goole and covers an area of 2,406.612 hectares (5,946.87 acres).
The civil parish is formed by the town of Snaith and the villages of East Cowick and West Cowick. According to the 2011 UK census, Snaith and Cowick had a population of 3,579, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 3,028.
The parish was part of the Goole Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974, then in Boothferry district of Humberside until 1996.
# Chechi (film)

Chechi is a 1950 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by T. Janaki Ram and produced by Swami Narayanan. The film stars Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair and Miss Kumari in lead roles. The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Nadigai and was released in 1951. It is the debut film of music director G. K. Venkatesh, playback singer T. A. Lakshmi and director T. Janakiram. It is known for the classical-based song "Kalitha Kalamaya Kailasavasa".

## Cast

* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* Miss Kumari
* Aranmula Ponnamma
* T. R. Omana
* Cherthala Vasudeva Kurup
* S. A. Hameed
* S. P. Pillai
* Vaikkom Raju

## Soundtrack

* "Aasha Thakarukayo" - Kalinga Rao, Kaviyoor CK Revamma
* "Kalitha Kalaamaya" - Kaviyoor CK Revamma
* "Varika Varika" - GK Venkitesh, Kaviyoor
* "Varumo En" - TA Lakshmi
* "Athi Dooreyirunnu" - N/A
* "Oh Ponnushassa" - Mohanakumari
* "Oru Vichaaram" - Kalinga Rao, Mohanakumari
* "Chirakaala Manobhaavam" - Kalinga Rao, Mohanakumari
* "Nee Maathraminnu" - Mohanakumari
* "Chudu Chintha Than" - Kalinga Rao, Mohanakumari
* "Vaasavathi" - VN Rajan
# Vengeance Is Mine (1917 film)

Vengeance Is Mine is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Frank Hall Crane and starring Irene Castle, Frank Sheridan, and Helene Chadwick.
The film was shot at Fort Lee in New Jersey. George Fitzmaurice worked as a supervising director.

## Cast

* Irene Castle as Paula Farrington
* Frank Sheridan as Peter Van Brunt
* Helene Chadwick as Marion De Long
* Elliott Dexter as Dr. Smith
* Edward Hoyt as Undetermined Role
* Reginald Mason as Undetermined Role
* Ethel Grey Terry as Undetermined Role
* Frank Monroe as Undetermined Role
* Julia Stuart as Undetermined Role
* Fred Tiden as Undetermined Role
# Minhyong Kim

Minhyong Kim (Korean: 김민형) is a South Korean mathematician who specialises in arithmetic geometry and anabelian geometry.

## Biography

Kim received his PhD at Yale University in 1990 under the supervision of Serge Lang and Barry Mazur, going on to work in a number of universities, including M.I.T., Columbia, Arizona, Purdue, the Korea Institute for Advanced Study, UCL (University College London), the University of Oxford, where he was Head of the Number Theory Research Group, and the University of Warwick, where he was the Christopher Zeeman Professor of Algebra, Geometry, and the Public Understanding of Mathematics. He is currently the Director of the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences and Sir Edmund Whittaker Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the Maxwell Institute, the joint graduate school of the University of Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt University.
He is married to Larissa McGoldrick and has two children: Niall who studies Economics and Osin who studies Machine Learning, both at Cambridge.

## Research

Kim has made contributions to the application of arithmetic homotopy theory to the study of Diophantine problems, especially to finiteness theorems of the Faltings–Siegel type.
His work was featured in 2017 in the Quanta Magazine, where he described his work as being inspired by physics.

## Awards

In 2012, Minhyong Kim received the Ho-Am Prize for Science, with the Ho-Am committee citing him as "one of the leading researchers in the area of arithmetic algebraic geometry". He was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the 2024 class of fellows.

## Selected publications

* "p-adic L-functions and Selmer varieties associated to elliptic curves with complex multiplication", Annals of Mathematics
* "The motivic fundamental group of P1\{0,1,∞} and the theorem of Siegel", Inventiones Mathematicae
* "Massey products for elliptic curves of rank 1", Journal of the American Mathematical Society
* "Selmer varieties for curves with CM Jacobians" (with John H. Coates)
# René Geuna

René Geuna (born 6 February 1943 in Anja, Morocco) is a French fencing master specialized in sabre.
He founded the sabre school of the Amicale tarbaise d'escrime in 1973, where he initiated the collective lessons that built the success of the club. His method is based on gamme (French for musical scales), with repetitions of movements of the sabre, to teach fundamental techniques; his methods have been copied across France and abroad. Many of his pupils won World and Olympic titles.
He is known for his technical and educational quality. He coached amongst others the Olympic medallists Philippe Delrieu, Pierre Guichot, Damien Touya, Gaël Touya and Nicolas Lopez, and world champion Anne-Lise Touya.
# Tony Jones (sports journalist)

Tony Jones (born 1 October 1961), known by the nickname “Chompers”, is an Australian sports presenter and journalist based in Melbourne.
Jones is currently the sports presenter Nine News Melbourne on weeknights. He also hosts the network's Australian Open coverage. As of 2023, he has been with Network Nine for more than 37 years.

## Career

Jones studied at a radio school before beginning his career in radio newsrooms in country Victoria and Melbourne's 3AW. He joined the Nine Network in May 1986, making the move from news to sport.
Jones began presenting weekend sports bulletins in 1988 and moved to weeknight sports presenting in 1990.
In his career, Jones has been most noted for his work with the Nine Network in Australia, as a sports reporter for Nine News and hosting The Sunday Footy Show between 2006 and 2008, before returning as host in 2017. He is the weeknight sport presenter for Nine News Melbourne.
He has been a boundary rider during Nine's AFL coverage between 2002 and 2006 and has co-hosted Prime Time Sport Interactive with Michael Christian on Radio Sport National from March 2010.
He was part of the network's 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games coverage. In February 2010, Jones covered the Winter Olympics in Vancouver for the Nine Network.
In 2013, Jones asked Rebecca Judd if she'd like to "come 'round for a barbie" on live news. Judd simply responded, "No, thanks". The clip went viral and caught media attention. In 2016, Jones tried to kiss Rebecca Judd's cheek on live TV to send her off for maternity leave, but Judd infamously rejected his advance, and this clip also went viral, notching up more than a million views on YouTube alone. The kiss attempt is frequently brought up as an running gag on the Sunday Footy Show. Despite the awkward incidents, Judd harboured no ill will, eventually planting a kiss on Jones at the 2018 Brownlow Medal red carpet.
Despite the prevalence of it, he does not like the nickname "Chompers" or its many variations; Chompers is a reference to his artificially whitened teeth.
Jones is also a fill-in presenter on 3AW.
In 2018, it was announced Jones would once again be part of the national Wide World of Sports team as a host at the Australian Open, featuring alongside colleagues James Bracey and Rebecca Maddern from 2019.
In January 2019, the Nine Network announced that Jones would present sport on Today, replacing Tim Gilbert. He remained in the position until November, resigning due to having too many commitments.
In January 2025, whilst presenting the sports news bulletin cross-live at the Australian Open, Jones made a series of insulting and offensive remarks towards vocal Serbian fans behind him prior to Novak Djokovic’s round three match against Tomas Machac. Breaking into song, Jones said "Novak, he’s overrated... Novak’s a has-been... Novak, kick him out.” In the days that followed, Djokovic refused to participate in a post-match interview with Jim Courier as neither the broadcaster, Nine Network, or Jones had yet offered a formal apology. Jones later apologised.
# Nigro protocol

The Nigro protocol is the preoperative use of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin and medical radiation for squamous cell carcinomas of the anal canal.

## Treatment

Success of the preoperative regimen changed the paradigm of anal cancer treatment from surgical to non-surgical and was the advent of definitive chemoradiation (omitting surgery) being accepted as a standard-of-care for anal squamous cell carcinomas. Larger doses of radiation are used in modern chemoradiotherapy protocols versus the original Nigro protocol radiotherapy dose.
In the Nigro protocol, the patient receives 30 Gy (3000 rads) of radiation over a three-week period, as well as continuous administration of fluorouracil for the first four days and on days 20–31, with bolus mitomycin on day 1. It is named after Norman Nigro (1912–2009), who developed it in the mid-1970s. In cases of patients who still have residual disease after receiving the protocol, they should undergo salvage APR (abdomino-perineal resection); adequate time should be allowed for regression. The immediate complete response rate was in the 75% range in Nigro's original reports. Response to treatment can be evaluated every 6-8 weeks for many months if disease is regressing or clinically stable. Any sign of progressive disease should prompt reassessment of disease with biopsy and subsequent surgery with the aforementioned APR.
A 2024 systematic review of the literature found that chemoradiation with 5-FU and mitomycin C, as used in the Nigro Protocol, improves outcomes like colostomy-free survival in anal cancer patients compared to alternatives like cisplatin. However, it can lead to more severe side effects, especially blood-related toxicity.
# CS Lewis Nature Reserve

CS Lewis Nature Reserve is a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) nature reserve in Risinghurst, a suburb of Oxford in Oxfordshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
The reserve, which was formerly owned by author C. S. Lewis, has a flooded clay pit, with many aquatic plants, toads, dragonflies and damselflies. There is also a steeply sloping wood with large boulders.
# Nuno Leal Maia

Nuno Leal Maia (born 17 October 1947) is a Brazilian actor and former football manager. Born in Santos, São Paulo, Maia started his career as a stage actor in the 1970s, and then debuting on cinema in the 1973 film Anjo Loiro starred by Vera Fischer. Maia became notorious for his role on the 1979 pornochanchada film Bem Dotado – O Homem de Itu, having appeared in more than 30 films since then as well as in television series and telenovelas.

## Selected filmography

* A Virgem (1973) as Mário
* Anjo Loiro (1973)
* Cada um Dá o que Tem (1975) (segment "Despejo, O")
* Estúpido Cupido (1976, TV Series) as Acioly
* Paranóia (1976) as Pimenta
* O Quarto da Viúva (1976)
* Guerra é Guerra (1976) (segment "Núpcias com Futebol")
* Chão Bruto (1976)
* Gente Fina É Outra Coisa (1977)
* Elas São do Baralho (1977)
* Lady on the Bus (1978) as Carlinhos
* O Bem Dotado - O Homem de Itu (1978) as Lírio
* O Escolhido de Iemanjá (1978)
* O Bom Marido (1978) as Borba Gato
* Embalos Alucinantes: A Troca de Casais (1978) as Ramon
* As Amantes de Um Homem Proibido (1978) as Leandro
* O Caso Cláudia (1979)
* O Princípio do Prazer (1979) as Jangadeiro
* Inquietações de Uma Mulher Casada (1979)
* Perdoa-me Por Me Traíres (1980) as Gilberto
* Ato de Violência (1981) as Antonio Nunes Correia
* Mulher Objeto (1981) as Hélio
* Índia, a filha do Sol (1982) as Sivério
* Alguém (1982)
* Ao Sul do Meu Corpo (1982) as Policarpo
* Gabriela (1983) as Eng. Rômulo
* Águia na Cabeça (1984) as César
* Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985) as Gabriel
* Rei do Rio (1985) as Tucão
* A Gata Comeu (1985, TV Series) as Fábio Coutinho
* As Sete Vampiras (1986) as Detective Raimundo Marlou
* Solidão, Uma Linda História de Amor (1989)
* Top Model (1989-1990, TV Series) as Gaspar Kundera
* O Escorpião Escarlate (1990) as Guido Falcone
* Vamp (1991-1992, TV Series) as Jurandir (Padre Garotão)
* Pedra sobre Pedra (1992, TV Series) as Laíre
* Samba Syndrom (1992)
* Oceano Atlantis (1993)
* Louco Por Cinema (1994) as Lula
* História de Amor (1995, TV Series) as Edgar Assunção
* As Feras (1995) as Paulo Cintra
* Malhação (1995-2013, TV Series) as Prof. Paulo Pasqualette / Augusto Massafera / Fábio
* Meu Bem Querer (1998, TV Series) as Inácio Alves Serrão
* O Quinto dos Infernos (2002, TV Mini-Series) as Castro
* Um Lobisomem na Amazônia (2005) as Prof. Scott Corman
* O Profeta (2006-2007, TV Series) as Alceu
* Duas Caras (2007-2008, TV Series) as Bernardo
* Onde Andará Dulce Veiga? (2008) as Rafic
* Faça Sua História (2008, TV Series) as Passageiro
* Tainá 3: The Origin (2011) as Vô Teodoro
* Amor Eterno Amor (2012, TV Series) as Ribamar
* Chuteira Preta (2019, TV Series) as Jair
* Estação Rock (2020)
# Ofer Biham

Ofer Biham (Hebrew: עופר ביהם) is a faculty member at The Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. Biham received his Ph.D. for research on quasiperiodic systems at the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1988, under the supervision of David Mukamel.

## Biography

In later years, Biham was involved in the development of methods for the calculation of unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems, models for efficient simulations of traffic flow and quantum computation.
The focus of Biham's current research is on the development of computational methodologies for the simulation of stochastic processes in interstellar chemistry and in genetic networks. Biham is known for the Biham–Middleton–Levine traffic model which he formulated with A. Alan Middleton and Dov Levine in 1992. It is possibly the simplest model containing phase transitions and self-organization.
His doctoral students include Daniel Lidar.
# Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway

The Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway (P&SF) was an American rail transport company that was a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF), operating primarily in the Texas Panhandle.

## History

Chartered November 2, 1886 as The Southern Kansas Railway Company of Texas, the railroad was originally created to handle the Texas portion of the line started by the Southern Kansas Railway Company, another AT&SF affiliate, from Kiowa, Kansas across what was then Indian Territory to the Texas border. The Texas company then completed the thirty miles from the state line to Canadian, Texas on September 12, 1887, and the seventy miles from Canadian to Panhandle City, Texas on January 15, 1888. The trackage of a connecting line, the Panhandle Railway Company, was acquired at a foreclosure sale in 1898, extending the line from Panhandle City to Washburn, Texas, which allowed connection by way of the Fort Worth and Denver Railway from Washburn to Amarillo, Texas. However, the Panhandle City to Washburn trackage was abandoned in 1908 when the railroad built its own line directly from Panhandle City to Amarillo. At that point, the company had 125 miles of track.
In June 1914, the railway was renamed the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway (P&SF), and kept expanding. The company added twenty-six miles from Panhandle to Borger, Texas in 1926, and ten miles from White Deer, Texas to Skellytown, Texas in 1927.
Other trackage was added, either through construction, purchase, lease, or by acquisition of trackage rights. This included a rail line from Amarillo on to Pecos, Texas which passed through eastern New Mexico. Other AT&SF properties, like the South Plains and Santa Fe between Lubbock, Texas and Crosbyton, Texas, were operated by the company, while properties like the North Texas and Santa Fe (incorporated in Texas in 1916; completed 85 miles from Shattuck, Oklahoma to Spearman, Texas in 1920) were leased to it.
In June 1928, the AT&SF purchased two affiliated companies: the Clinton and Oklahoma Western Railroad Company (COW), which had already completed a line from Clinton, Oklahoma to Strong City, Oklahoma and was building west to the Oklahoma/Texas border, and the Clinton-Oklahoma-Western Railroad Company of Texas (COW-T), which was then completing the line from the border west through Hemphill County, Texas to terminate at Pampa in Gray County, Texas. The AT&SF leased the completed line to P&SF in 1931, and both COW and COW-T were merged into the P&SF in December 1948.
At the end of 1933 the P&SF operated 1,879 miles of track, being 166 miles owned and the rest leased or operated under trackage rights.
The P&SF was merged into its parent AT&SF on August 1, 1965.
At least some of this trackage has since been abandoned, including the Clinton-to-Strong City route which was abandoned around 1981.
# Sidi Ifni Province

Sidi Ifni (Arabic: سيدي إفني) is a province in the Moroccan region of Guelmim-Oued Noun. It was created in 2009 from the southern part of Tiznit Province, and recorded a population of 115,691 in the 2014 Moroccan census. Until 1969, most of its territory was the Provincia de Ifni, with its capital in Sidi Ifni, dependent on Spain.

## Administrative divisions

The province is divided into the following municipalities and communes:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population |
| Sidi Ifni | 581.01.03. | Municipality | 4,275 | 20,051 | 21 | 20,030 |
| Lakhsas | 581.01.01. | Municipality | 893 | 4,194 | 0 | 4,194 |
| Arbaa Ait Abdellah | 581.05.01. | Rural commune | 665 | 3,921 | 0 | 3,921 |
| Imi N'Fast | 581.05.03. | Rural commune | 412 | 2,781 | 0 | 2,781 |
| Mesti | 581.05.05. | Rural commune | 593 | 3,549 | 1 | 3,548 |
| Mirleft | 581.05.07. | Rural commune | 1,303 | 7,026 | 14 | 7,012 |
| Sbouya | 581.05.09. | Rural commune | 806 | 5,028 | 0 | 5,028 |
| Tangarfa | 581.05.11. | Rural commune | 936 | 5,471 | 0 | 5,471 |
| Tioughza | 581.05.13. | Rural commune | 2,168 | 12,268 | 0 | 12,268 |
| Tnine Amellou | 581.05.15. | Rural commune | 709 | 4,534 | 0 | 4,534 |
| Ait Erkha | 581.07.01. | Rural commune | 949 | 5,842 | 0 | 5,842 |
| Anfeg | 581.07.03. | Rural commune | 1,428 | 8,093 | 0 | 8,093 |
| Boutrouch | 581.07.05. | Rural commune | 714 | 4,496 | 0 | 4,496 |
| Ibdar | 581.07.07. | Rural commune | 898 | 5,194 | 0 | 5,194 |
| Sebt Ennabour | 581.07.09. | Rural commune | 1,350 | 8,329 | 0 | 8,329 |
| Sidi Abdallah Ou Belaid | 581.07.11. | Rural commune | 893 | 5,233 | 0 | 5,233 |
| Sidi H'Saine Ou Ali | 581.07.13. | Rural commune | 1,262 | 6,960 | 0 | 6,960 |
| Sidi M'Bark | 581.07.15. | Rural commune | 1,166 | 6,932 | 0 | 6,932 |
| Tighirt | 581.07.17. | Rural commune | 1,283 | 7,879 | 0 | 7,879 |