# List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

This is a list of municipalities in Germany which have standing links to local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the former inner German border), known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## A

Aachen
* Arlington County, United States
* Cape Town, South Africa
* Halifax, England, United Kingdom
* Montebourg, France
* Naumburg, Germany
* Ningbo, China
* Reims, France
* Sarıyer, Turkey
* Toledo, Spain
Aalen
* Antakya, Turkey
* Cervia, Italy
* Christchurch, England, United Kingdom
* Saint-Lô, France
* Tatabánya, Hungary
Achim
* Cēsis, Latvia
* Nowa Sól, Poland
Ahaus
* Argentré-du-Plessis, France
Ahlen
* Differdange, Luxembourg
* Penzberg, Germany
* Teltow, Germany
* Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Berlin), Germany
Ahrensburg
* Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain
* Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria
* Ludwigslust, Germany
* Viljandi, Estonia
Aichach
* Brixlegg, Austria
* Gödöllő, Hungary
* Schifferstadt, Germany
Albstadt
* Chambéry, France
Alsdorf
* Brunssum, Netherlands
* Hennigsdorf, Germany
* Saint-Brieuc, France
Altena
* Blackburn, England, United Kingdom
* Péronne, France
* Pinsk, Belarus
Altenburg
* Offenburg, Germany
* Olten, Switzerland
* Zlín, Czech Republic
Altötting
* Loreto, Italy
* Mariazell, Austria
* Ourém, Portugal
Amberg
* Bad Bergzabern, Germany
* Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Poland
* Desenzano del Garda, Italy
* Périgueux, France
* Trikala, Greece
* Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
Andernach
* Dimona, Israel
* Ekeren (Antwerp), Belgium
* Farnham, England, United Kingdom
* Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France
* Stockerau, Austria
* Zella-Mehlis, Germany
Annaberg-Buchholz
* Chomutov, Czech Republic
* Paide, Estonia
* Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany
Ansbach
* Anglet, France
* Bay City, United States
* Fermo, Italy
* Jingjiang, China
Apolda
* Mark, Sweden
* Rapid City, United States
* San Miniato, Italy
* Seclin, France
Arnsberg
* Alba Iulia, Romania
* Bexley, England, United Kingdom
* Caltagirone, Italy
* Deventer, Netherlands
* Olesno, Poland
Arnstadt
* Le Bouscat, France
* Dubí, Czech Republic
* Gurk, Austria
* Kassel, Germany
Aschaffenburg
* Miskolc, Hungary
* Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Aschersleben
* Kerava, Finland
* Peine, Germany
* Trenčianske Teplice, Slovakia
Attendorn
* Rawicz, Poland
Aue-Bad Schlema
* Guingamp, France
* Kadaň, Czech Republic
* Solingen, Germany
Augsburg
* Amagasaki, Japan
* Bourges, France
* Dayton, United States
* Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Jinan, China
* Liberec, Czech Republic
* Nagahama, Japan
Aurich
* Appingedam, Netherlands

## B
### Ba

Backnang
* Annonay, France
* Bácsalmás, Hungary
* Chelmsford, England, United Kingdom
Bad Gandersheim
* Rotselaar, Belgium
* Skegness, England, United Kingdom
Bad Hersfeld
* Bad Salzungen, Germany
* L'Haÿ-les-Roses, France
* Šumperk, Czech Republic
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
* Cabourg, France
* Chur, Switzerland
* Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Exeter, England, United Kingdom
* Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic
* Mayrhofen, Austria
* Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg
* Petergof, Russia
* Terracina, Italy
Bad Honnef
* Berck, France
* Cadenabbia (Griante), Italy
* Ludvika, Sweden
* Wittichenau, Germany
Bad Kissingen
* Eisenstadt, Austria
* Massa, Italy
* Vernon, France
Bad Kötzting is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union.
* Agros, Cyprus
* Altea, Spain
* Asikkala, Finland
* Bellagio, Italy
* Bundoran, Ireland
* Chojna, Poland
* Granville, France
* Holstebro, Denmark
* Houffalize, Belgium
* Judenburg, Austria
* Kőszeg, Hungary
* Marsaskala, Malta
* Meerssen, Netherlands
* Niederanven, Luxembourg
* Oxelösund, Sweden
* Preveza, Greece
* Rokiškis, Lithuania
* Rovinj, Croatia
* Sesimbra, Portugal
* Sherborne, England, United Kingdom
* Sigulda, Latvia
* Siret, Romania
* Škofja Loka, Slovenia
* Sušice, Czech Republic
* Tryavna, Bulgaria
* Türi, Estonia
* Zvolen, Slovakia
Bad Kreuznach
* Bourg-en-Bresse, France
* Neuruppin, Germany
Bad Langensalza
* Oostkamp, Belgium
* Bad Nauheim, Germany
Bad Nauheim
* Bad Langensalza, Germany
* Buxton, England, United Kingdom
* Chaumont, France
* Oostkamp, Belgium
Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
* Brasschaat, Belgium
Bad Oeynhausen
* Fismes, France
* Inowrocław, Poland
Bad Oldesloe
* Be'er Ya'akov, Israel
* Jifna, Palestine
* Kołobrzeg, Poland
* Olivet, France
Bad Rappenau
* Contrexéville, France
* Llandrindod Wells, Wales, United Kingdom
Bad Salzuflen
* Luckenwalde, Germany
* Millau, France
Bad Salzungen
* Bad Hersfeld, Germany
* Ishøj, Denmark
* Mezőkövesd, Hungary
* Strakonice, Czech Republic
Bad Segeberg
* Kiryat Motzkin, Israel
* Riihimäki, Finland
* Teterow, Germany
* Võru, Estonia
* Złocieniec, Poland
Bad Soden
* Franklin, United States
* Františkovy Lázně, Czech Republic
* Kitzbühel, Austria
* Rueil-Malmaison, France
* Yōrō, Japan
Bad Vilbel
* Brotterode-Trusetal, Germany
* Glossop, England, United Kingdom
* Moulins, France
Bad Wurzach
* Luxeuil-les-Bains, France
* Popielów, Poland
* St Helier, Jersey
* Wallingford, England, United Kingdom
Bad Zwischenahn
* Centerville, United States
* Gołuchów, Poland
* Izegem, Belgium
Baden-Baden
* Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
* Menton, France
* Moncalieri, Italy
* Sochi, Russia
* Yalta, Ukraine
Baesweiler
* Montesson, France
Balingen
* Royan, France
Bamberg
* Bedford, England, United Kingdom
* Esztergom, Hungary
* Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria
* Prague 1 (Prague), Czech Republic
* Rodez, France
* Villach, Austria
Barsinghausen
* Brzeg Dolny, Poland
* Kovel, Ukraine
* Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
* Wurzen, Germany
Baunatal
* San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
* Sangerhausen, Germany
* Vire-Normandie, France
* Vrchlabí, Czech Republic
Bautzen
* Dreux, France
* Heidelberg, Germany
* Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
* Jelenia Góra, Poland
* Worms, Germany
Bayreuth
* Annecy, France
* Prague 6 (Prague), Czech Republic
* Rudolstadt, Germany
* La Spezia, Italy
* Tekirdağ, Turkey

### Be

Beckum
* La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France
* Grodków, Poland
* Heringsdorf, Germany
Bensheim
* Amersham, England, United Kingdom
* Beaune, France
* Hostinné, Czech Republic
* Kłodzko, Poland
* Mohács, Hungary
* Riva del Garda, Italy
Bergheim
* Andenne, Belgium
* Chauny, France
Bergisch Gladbach
* Beit Jala, Palestine
* Bourgoin-Jallieu, France
* Bucha, Ukraine
* Ganei Tikva, Israel
* Joinville-le-Pont, France
* Limassol, Cyprus
* Luton, England, United Kingdom
* Marijampolė, Lithuania
* Pszczyna, Poland
* Runnymede, England, United Kingdom
* Velsen, Netherlands
Bergkamen
* Gennevilliers, France
* Hettstedt, Germany
* Silifke, Turkey
* Wieliczka, Poland
Berlin
* Beijing, China
* Brussels, Belgium
* Budapest, Hungary
* Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Jakarta, Indonesia
* Kyiv, Ukraine
* London, England, United Kingdom
* Los Angeles, United States
* Madrid, Spain
* Mexico City, Mexico
* Moscow, Russia
* Prague, Czech Republic
* Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* Tokyo, Japan
* Warsaw, Poland
* Windhoek, Namibia
Berlin – Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
* Apeldoorn, Netherlands
* Bad Iburg, Germany
* Belváros-Lipótváros (Budapest), Hungary
* Forchheim (district), Germany
* Gagny, France
* Gladsaxe, Denmark
* Karmiel, Israel
* Kulmbach (district), Germany
* Lewisham, England, United Kingdom
* Linz, Austria
* Mannheim, Germany
* Marburg-Biedenkopf (district), Germany
* Międzyrzecz, Poland
* Minden, Germany
* Or Yehuda, Israel
* Pechersk (Kyiv), Ukraine
* Rheingau-Taunus (district), Germany
* Split, Croatia
* Sutton, England, United Kingdom
* Trento, Italy
* Waldeck-Frankenberg (district), Germany
Berlin – Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
* Al-Malikiyah, Syria
* Bergstraße (district), Germany
* Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
* Kadıköy, Turkey
* Kiryat Yam, Israel
* Limburg-Weilburg (district), Germany
* Porta Westfalica, Germany
* San Rafael del Sur, Nicaragua
* Szczecin, Poland
* Wiesbaden, Germany
Berlin – Lichtenberg
* Białołęka (Warsaw), Poland
* Hajnówka County, Poland
* Hoàn Kiếm (Hanoi), Vietnam
* Jurbarkas, Lithuania
* Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* KaMubukwana (Maputo), Mozambique
* Margareten (Vienna), Austria
Berlin – Marzahn-Hellersdorf
* Budapest XV (Budapest), Hungary
* Halton, England, United Kingdom
* Hoàng Mai (Hanoi), Vietnam
* Kastrychnitski (Minsk), Belarus
* Lauingen, Germany
* Tychy, Poland
Berlin – Mitte
* Beyoğlu, Turkey
* Bottrop, Germany
* Central AO (Moscow), Russia
* Chaoyang (Beijing), China
* Frogn, Norway
* Higashiōsaka, Japan
* Holon, Israel
* Kassel, Germany
* Petrogradsky (Saint Petersburg), Russia
* Schwalm-Eder (district), Germany
* Shinjuku (Tokyo), Japan
* Tourcoing, France
* Tsuwano, Japan
Berlin – Neukölln
* Anderlecht, Belgium
* Bat Yam, Israel
* Boulogne-Billancourt, France
* Çiğli, Turkey
* Cologne, Germany
* Hammersmith and Fulham, England, United Kingdom
* Leonberg, Germany
* Marino, Italy
* Pavlovsk, Russia
* Prague 5 (Prague), Czech Republic
* Pushkin, Russia
* Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
* Wetzlar, Germany
* Zaanstad, Netherlands
Berlin – Pankow
* Ashkelon, Israel
* Kołobrzeg, Poland
Berlin – Reinickendorf
* Antony, France
* Bad Steben, Germany
* Blomberg, Germany
* Greenwich, England, United Kingdom
* Kiryat Ata, Israel
* Melle, Germany
* Vogelsberg (district), Germany
Berlin – Spandau
* Ashdod, Israel
* Asnières-sur-Seine, France
* İznik, Turkey
* Luton, England, United Kingdom
* Nauen, Germany
* Siegen, Germany
* Siegen-Wittgenstein (district), Germany
Berlin – Steglitz-Zehlendorf
* Brøndby, Denmark
* Cassino, Italy
* Hagen, Germany
* Industrialnyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine
* Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
* Kiryat Bialik, Israel
* Königs Wusterhausen, Germany
* Lüchow-Dannenberg (district), Germany
* Nałęczów, Poland
* Nentershausen, Germany
* Poniatowa, Poland
* Rendsburg-Eckernförde (district), Germany
* Ronneby, Sweden
* Sderot, Israel
* Sochos, Greece
* Songpa (Seoul), South Korea
* Szilvásvárad, Hungary
* Westerwald (district), Germany
* Zugló (Budapest), Hungary
Berlin – Tempelhof-Schöneberg
* Ahlen, Germany
* Amstelveen, Netherlands
* Bad Kreuznach (district), Germany
* Barnet, England, United Kingdom
* Charenton-le-Pont, France
* Koszalin, Poland
* Levallois-Perret, France
* Mezitli, Turkey
* Nahariya, Israel
* Paderborn (district), Germany
* Penzberg, Germany
* Teltow-Fläming (district), Germany
* Werra-Meißner (district), Germany
* Wuppertal, Germany
Berlin – Treptow-Köpenick
* Albinea, Italy
* Cajamarca, Peru
* Cologne, Germany
* East Norriton Township, United States
* Izola, Slovenia
* Mokotów (Warsaw), Poland
* Mürzzuschlag, Austria
* Odernheim, Germany
* Tepebaşı, Turkey
* Veszprém County, Hungary
Bernau bei Berlin
* Champigny-sur-Marne, France
* Meckenheim, Germany
* Skwierzyna, Poland
Bernburg
* Anderson, United States
* Chomutov, Czech Republic
* Fourmies, France
* Rheine, Germany
* Tarnowskie Góry, Poland

### Bi–Bo

Biberach an der Riss
* Asti, Italy
* Świdnica, Poland
* Telavi, Georgia
* Tendring, England, United Kingdom
* Valence, France
Bielefeld
* Concarneau, France
* Estelí, Nicaragua
* Nahariya, Israel
* Rochdale, England, United Kingdom
* Rzeszów, Poland
* Veliky Novgorod, Russia
Bietigheim-Bissingen
* Kusatsu, Japan
* Overland Park, United States
* Sucy-en-Brie, France
* Surrey Heath, England, United Kingdom
* Szekszárd, Hungary
Bingen am Rhein
* Anamur, Turkey
* Hitchin, England, United Kingdom
* Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
* Nuits-Saint-Georges, France
* Prizren, Kosovo
* Venarey-les-Laumes, France
Bitterfeld-Wolfen
* Dzerzhinsk, Russia
* Kamienna Góra, Poland
* Marl, Germany
* Vierzon, France
* Villefontaine, France
* Witten, Germany
Blankenfelde-Mahlow
* Bad Ems, Germany
* Kretinga, Lithuania
* Tószeg, Hungary
Blieskastel
* Castellabate, Italy
* Le Creusot, France
Böblingen
* Alba, Italy
* Bergama, Turkey
* Glenrothes, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Krems an der Donau, Austria
* Pontoise, France
* Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands
* Sömmerda, Germany
Bocholt
* Aurillac, France
* Bocholt, Belgium
* Rossendale, England, United Kingdom
Bochum
* Białystok, Poland
* Donetsk, Ukraine
* Nordhausen, Germany
* Oviedo, Spain
* Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
* Tsukuba, Japan
Bonn
* Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Cape Coast, Ghana
* Chengdu, China
* Minsk, Belarus
* La Paz, Bolivia
* Potsdam, Germany
* Tel Aviv, Israel
Bonn – Bad Godesberg
* Frascati, Italy
* Kortrijk, Belgium
* Saint-Cloud, France
* Windsor and Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom
Bonn – Beuel
* Mirecourt, France
Bonn – Bonn
* Budafok-Tétény (Budapest), Hungary
* Oxford, England, United Kingdom
Bonn – Hardtberg
* Villemomble, France
Borken
* Albertslund, Denmark
* Bolków, Poland
* Grabow, Germany
* Říčany, Czech Republic
* Whitstable, England, United Kingdom
Bornheim
* Bornem, Belgium
* Mittweida, Germany
* Zawiercie, Poland
Bottrop
* Blackpool, England, United Kingdom
* Gliwice, Poland
* Merseburg, Germany
* Mitte (Berlin), Germany
* Tourcoing, France
* Veszprém, Hungary

### Br–Bu

Bramsche
* Biskupiec, Poland
* Harfleur, France
* Ra'anana, Israel
* Todmorden, England, United Kingdom
Brandenburg an der Havel
* Ballerup, Denmark
* Ivry-sur-Seine, France
* Kaiserslautern, Germany
* Magnitogorsk, Russia
Braunschweig
* Bandung, Indonesia
* Bath, England, United Kingdom
* Kazan, Russia
* Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel
* Magdeburg, Germany
* Nîmes, France
* Omaha, United States
* Sousse, Tunisia
* Zhuhai, China
Bremen
* Bratislava, Slovakia
* Corinto, Nicaragua
* Dalian, China
* Durban, South Africa
* Gdańsk, Poland
* Haifa, Israel
* İzmir, Turkey
* Riga, Latvia
* Rostock, Germany
Bremerhaven
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
* Frederikshavn, Denmark
* Kaliningrad, Russia
* North East Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
* Pori, Finland
* Szczecin, Poland
Bretten
* Condeixa-a-Nova, Portugal
* Hemer, Germany
* Hidas, Hungary
* Longjumeau, France
* Nemesnádudvar, Hungary
* Neuflize, France
* Pontypool, Wales, United Kingdom
* Valserhône, France
* Wittenberg, Germany
Brilon
* Buckow, Germany
* Hesdin, France
* Heusden-Zolder, Belgium
* Thurso, Scotland, United Kingdom
Bruchsal
* Cwmbran, Wales, United Kingdom
* Gornja Radgona, Slovenia
* Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France
* Sainte-Menehould, France
* Volterra, Italy
Brühl
* Chalcis, Greece
* Kaş, Turkey
* Kunice, Poland
* Royal Leamington Spa, England, United Kingdom
* Sceaux, France
* Weißwasser, Germany
Buchholz in der Nordheide
* Canteleu, France
* Järvenpää, Finland
* Wołów, Poland
Büdingen
* Bruntál, Czech Republic
* Gistel, Belgium
* Herzberg, Germany
* Loudéac, France
* Sebeș, Romania
* Tinley Park, United States
Bühl
* Călărași District, Moldova
* Mattsee, Austria
* Mommenheim, France
* Schkeuditz, Germany
* Vilafranca del Penedès, Spain
* Villefranche-sur-Saône, France
Bünde
* Jakobstad, Finland
* Leisnig, Germany
Büren
* Charenton-le-Pont, France
* Ignalina, Lithuania
* Kortemark, Belgium
* Mittersill, Austria
Burg
* Afantou, Greece
* Gummersbach, Germany
* La Roche-sur-Yon, France
* Tira, Israel
Burgdorf
* Burgdorf, Switzerland
* Calbe, Germany
Butzbach
* Collecchio, Italy
* Eilenburg, Germany
* Saint-Cyr-l'École, France
Buxtehude
* Blagnac, France
* Ribnitz-Damgarten, Germany

## C

Castrop-Rauxel
* Kuopio, Finland
* Nowa Ruda, Poland
* Trikala, Greece
* Vincennes, France
* Wakefield, England, United Kingdom
* Zehdenick, Germany
* Zonguldak, Turkey
Celle
* Celle Ligure, Italy
* Hämeenlinna, Finland
* Holbæk, Denmark
* Kwidzyn, Poland
* Meudon, France
* Mazkeret Batya, Israel
* Sumy, Ukraine
* Tavistock, England, United Kingdom
* Tulsa, United States
* Tyumen, Russia
Chemnitz
* Akron, United States
* Arras, France
* Düsseldorf, Germany
* Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Łódź, Poland
* Manchester, England, United Kingdom
* Mulhouse, France
* Taiyuan, China
* Tampere, Finland
* Timbuktu, Mali
* Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
* Volgograd, Russia
Cloppenburg
* Bernay, France
Coburg
* Cobourg, Canada
* Gais, Italy
* Isle of Wight, England, United Kingdom
* Niort, France
* Oudenaarde, Belgium
* Toledo, United States
Coesfeld
* De Bilt, Netherlands
* Plerguer, France
Cologne
* Barcelona, Spain
* Beijing, China
* Bethlehem, Palestine
* Cluj-Napoca, Romania
* Corinto, Nicaragua
* Cork, Ireland
* Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
* Indianapolis, United States
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Katowice, Poland
* Kyoto, Japan
* Liège, Belgium
* Lille, France
* Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
* Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
* El Realejo, Nicaragua
* Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Tel Aviv, Israel
* Thessaloniki, Greece
* Treptow-Köpenick (Berlin), Germany
* Tunis, Tunisia
* Turin, Italy
* Turku, Finland
* Volgograd, Russia
Coswig
* Lovosice, Czech Republic
* Ravensburg, Germany
Cottbus
* Gelsenkirchen, Germany
* Grosseto, Italy
* Košice, Slovakia
* Lipetsk, Russia
* Montreuil, France
* Nuneaton and Bedworth, England, United Kingdom
* Saarbrücken, Germany
* Targovishte, Bulgaria
* Zielona Góra, Poland
Crailsheim
* Biłgoraj, Poland
* Jurbarkas, Lithuania
* Pamiers, France
* Worthington, United States
Crimmitschau
* Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, Czech Republic
* Wiehl, Germany
Cuxhaven
* Binz, Germany
* Hafnarfjörður, Iceland
* Penzance, England, United Kingdom
* Sassnitz, Germany
* Vannes, France

## D

Dachau
* Fondi, Italy
* Klagenfurt, Austria
Darmstadt
* Alkmaar, Netherlands
* Brescia, Italy
* Bursa, Turkey
* Chesterfield, England, United Kingdom
* Freiberg, Germany
* Graz, Austria
* Gstaad (Saanen), Switzerland
* Gyönk, Hungary
* Liepāja, Latvia
* Logroño, Spain
* Płock, Poland
* San Antonio, United States
* Szeged, Hungary
* Trondheim, Norway
* Troyes, France
* Uzhhorod, Ukraine
Datteln
* Cannock Chase, England, United Kingdom
* Genthin, Germany
Deggendorf
* Neusiedl am See, Austria
* Písek, Czech Republic
Delbrück
* Budakeszi, Hungary
* Quérénaing, France
* Zossen, Germany
Delitzsch
* Friedrichshafen, Germany
* Monheim am Rhein, Germany
* Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland
Delmenhorst
* Allonnes, France
* Borisoglebsk, Russia
* Eberswalde, Germany
* Kolding, Denmark
* Lublin, Poland
Dessau-Roßlau
* Argenteuil, France
* Gliwice, Poland
* Ibbenbüren, Germany
* Klagenfurt, Austria
* Ludwigshafen, Germany
* Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic
* Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania
Detmold
* Hasselt, Belgium
* Oraiokastro, Greece
* Saint-Omer, France
* Savonlinna, Finland
* Zeitz, Germany
Dieburg
* Aubergenville, France
* Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
* Reinsdorf, Germany
Dillenburg
* Breda, Netherlands
* Diest, Belgium
* Hereford, England, United Kingdom
* Orange, France
Dinslaken
* Agen, France
* Arad, Israel
Dietzenbach
* Kastsyukovichy, Belarus
* Kunming, China
* Masaya, Nicaragua
* Neuhaus am Rennweg, Germany
* Oconomowoc, United States
* Rakovník, Czech Republic
* Vélizy-Villacoublay, France
Ditzingen
* Gyula, Hungary
* Rillieux-la-Pape, France
Döbeln
* Givors, France
* Heidenheim an der Brenz, Germany
* Unna, Germany
* Vyškov, Czech Republic
Donaueschingen
* Kaminoyama, Japan
* Saverne, France
* Vác, Hungary
Dormagen
* Kiryat Ono, Israel
* Saint-André-lez-Lille, France
* Toro, Spain
Dorsten
* Antrim and Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Crawley, England, United Kingdom
* Dormans, France
* Ernée, France
* Hainichen, Germany
* Hod HaSharon, Israel
* Rybnik, Poland
* Waslala, Nicaragua
Dortmund
* Amiens, France
* Buffalo, United States
* Netanya, Israel
* Leeds, England, United Kingdom
* Novi Sad, Serbia
* Rostov-on-Don, Russia
* Trabzon, Turkey
* Xi’an, China
* Zwickau, Germany
Dreieich
* Joinville, France
* Lansingerland, Netherlands
* Oisterwijk, Netherlands
* La Porte-du-Der, France
* Stafford, England, United Kingdom
Dresden
* Brazzaville, Congo
* Columbus, United States
* Coventry, England, United Kingdom
* Florence, Italy
* Hamburg, Germany
* Hangzhou, China
* Ostrava, Czech Republic
* Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Salzburg, Austria
* Skopje, North Macedonia
* Strasbourg, France
* Wrocław, Poland
Duisburg
* Calais, France
* Fort Lauderdale, United States
* Gaziantep, Turkey
* Lomé, Togo
* Perm, Russia
* Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
* San Pedro Sula, Honduras
* Vilnius, Lithuania
* Wuhan, China
Dülmen
* Charleville-Mézières, France
Düren
* Altmünster, Austria
* Cormeilles, France
* Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Jinhua, China
* Karadeniz Ereğli, Turkey
* Stryi, Ukraine
* Valenciennes, France
Düsseldorf
* Chemnitz, Germany
* Chernivtsi, Ukraine
* Chiba Prefecture, Japan
* Chongqing, China
* Haifa, Israel
* Palermo, Italy
* Reading, England, United Kingdom
* Warsaw, Poland

## E

Eberswalde
* Delmenhorst, Germany
* Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
* Herlev, Denmark
Eckernförde
* Bützow, Germany
* Hässleholm, Sweden
* Tanga, Tanzania
Ehingen
* Esztergom, Hungary
Einbeck
* Artern, Germany
* Keene, United States
* Paczków, Poland
* Thiais, France
* Wieselburg, Austria
Eisenach
* Marburg, Germany
* Mogilev, Belarus
* Sárospatak, Hungary
* Sedan, France
* Skanderborg, Denmark
* Waverly, United States
Eisenhüttenstadt
* Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria
* Drancy, France
* Głogów, Poland
* Saarlouis, Germany
Eisleben
* Herne, Germany
* Memmingen, Germany
* Raismes, France
* Weinheim, Germany
Elmshorn
* Raisio, Finland
* Stargard, Poland
* Tarascon, France
* Wittenberge, Germany
Emden
* Arkhangelsk, Russia
* Haugesund, Norway
Emmendingen
* Newark-on-Trent, England, United Kingdom
* Sandomierz, Poland
* Six-Fours-les-Plages, France
Emmerich am Rhein
* King's Lynn, England, United Kingdom
* Šilutė, Lithuania
Emsdetten
* Chojnice, Poland
* Hengelo, Netherlands
Ennepetal
* Vilvoorde, Belgium
Erding
* Bastia, France
Erftstadt
* Jelenia Góra, Poland
* Viry-Châtillon, France
* Wokingham, England, United Kingdom
Erfurt
* Győr, Hungary
* Haifa, Israel
* Kalisz, Poland
* Kati, Mali
* Lille, France
* Lovech, Bulgaria
* Mainz, Germany
* San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
* Shawnee, United States
* Vilnius, Lithuania
* Xuzhou, China
Erkelenz
* Bad Windsheim, Germany
* Saint-James, France
Erkrath
* West Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
Erlangen
* Beşiktaş, Turkey
* Bolzano, Italy
* Eskilstuna, Sweden
* Jena, Germany
* Rennes, France
* Riverside, United States
* San Carlos, Nicaragua
* Stoke-on-Trent, England, United Kingdom
* Umhausen, Austria
* Vladimir, Russia
Eschweiler
* Reigate and Banstead, England, United Kingdom
* Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany
* Wattrelos, France
Espelkamp
* Angermünde, Germany
* Borås, Sweden
* Nagykőrös, Hungary
* Torgelow, Germany
Essen
* Changzhou, China
* Grenoble, France
* Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
* Sunderland, England, United Kingdom
* Tampere, Finland
* Tel Aviv, Israel
* Zabrze, Poland
Esslingen am Neckar
* Coimbatore, India
* Eger, Hungary
* Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine
* Maladzyechna, Belarus
* Neath Port Talbot, Wales, United Kingdom
* Norrköping, Sweden
* Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
* Schiedam, Netherlands
* Sheboygan, United States
* Udine, Italy
* Velenje, Slovenia
* Vienne, France
Ettlingen
* Clevedon, England, United Kingdom
* Épernay, France
* Gatchina, Russia
* Löbau, Germany
* Menfi, Italy
* Middelkerke, Belgium
Euskirchen
* Basingstoke and Deane, England, United Kingdom
* Charleville-Mézières, France
Eutin
* Guldborgsund, Denmark
* Lawrence, United States
* Putbus, Germany

## F

Fellbach
* Erba, Italy
* Meissen, Germany
* Pécs, Hungary
* Tain-l'Hermitage, France
* Tournon-sur-Rhône, France
Filderstadt
* Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, France
* Oschatz, Germany
* Poltava, Ukraine
* Selby, England, United Kingdom
* La Souterraine, France
Flensburg
* Carlisle, England, United Kingdom
* Neubrandenburg, Germany
* Słupsk, Poland
Forchheim
* Broumov, Czech Republic
* Gherla, Romania
* Le Perreux-sur-Marne, France
* Pößneck, Germany
* Roppen, Austria
* Rovereto, Italy
Frankenthal
* Colombes, France
* Rosolini, Italy
* Sopot, Poland
* Strausberg, Germany
Frankfurt am Main
* Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
* Budapest, Hungary
* Deuil-la-Barre, France
* Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Eskişehir, Turkey
* Granada, Nicaragua
* Guangzhou, China
* Kraków, Poland
* Leipzig, Germany
* Lyon, France
* Milan, Italy
* Philadelphia, United States
* Prague, Czech Republic
* Tel Aviv, Israel
* Toronto, Canada
Frankfurt an der Oder
* Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
* Heilbronn, Germany
* Kadima-Zoran, Israel
* Nîmes, France
* Słubice, Poland
* Vantaa, Finland
* Vitebsk, Belarus
* Vratsa, Bulgaria
* Yuma, United States
Frechen
* Kapfenberg, Austria
Freiberg
* Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
* Darmstadt, Germany
* Delft, Netherlands
* Gentilly, France
* Ness Ziona, Israel
* Příbram, Czech Republic
* Wałbrzych, Poland
Freiburg im Breisgau
* Besançon, France
* Granada, Spain
* Guildford, England, United Kingdom
* Innsbruck, Austria
* Isfahan, Iran
* Lviv, Ukraine
* Madison, United States
* Matsuyama, Japan
* Padua, Italy
* Suwon, South Korea
* Tel Aviv, Israel
* Wiwilí de Jinotega, Nicaragua
Freising
* Arpajon, France
* Innichen, Italy
* Maria Wörth, Austria
* Obervellach, Austria
* Škofja Loka, Slovenia
* Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria
Freudenstadt
* Courbevoie, France
* Männedorf, Switzerland
* Sandanski, Bulgaria
Friedberg, Bavaria
* Bressuire, France
* Chippenham, England, United Kingdom
* Friedberg, Austria
* La Crosse, United States
* Völs am Schlern, Italy
Friedberg, Hesse
* Entroncamento, Portugal
* Magreglio, Italy
* Villiers-sur-Marne, France
Friedrichsdorf
* Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting, Austria
* Chesham, England, United Kingdom
* Houilles, France
Friedrichshafen
* Delitzsch, Germany
* Imperia, Italy
* Peoria, United States
* Polotsk, Belarus
* Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France
* Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fulda
* Arles, France
* Como, Italy
* Dokkum (Noardeast-Fryslân), Netherlands
* Litoměřice, Czech Republic
* Sergiyev Posad, Russia
* Wilmington, United States
Fürstenfeldbruck
* Almuñécar, Spain
* Cerveteri, Italy
* Livry-Gargan, France
* Wichita Falls, United States
* Zadar, Croatia
Fürstenwalde
* Choszczno, Poland
* Reinheim, Germany
* Sulechów, Poland
Fürth
* Limoges, France
* Marmaris, Turkey
* Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Xylokastro, Greece

## G
### Ga–Ge

Gaggenau
* Annemasse, France
* Sieradz, Poland
Ganderkesee
* Montval-sur-Loir, France
* Pułtusk, Poland
Garbsen
* Bassetlaw, England, United Kingdom
* Farmers Branch, United States
* Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France
* Schönebeck, Germany
* Września, Poland
Gardelegen
* Darłowo, Poland
* Gifhorn, Germany
* Waltrop, Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
* Aspen, United States
* Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, France
* Lahti, Finland
Geesthacht
* Kuldīga, Latvia
* Midden-Groningen, Netherlands
* Plaisir, France
Geestland
* Tozeur, Tunisia
Geldern
* Bree, Belgium
* Fürstenberg, Germany
Gelsenkirchen
* Büyükçekmece, Turkey
* Cottbus, Germany
* Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom
* Olsztyn, Poland
* Shakhty, Russia
* Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgsmarienhütte
* Emmen, Netherlands
* Kłodzko (rural gmina), Poland
* Ramat HaSharon, Israel
Gera
* Arnhem, Netherlands
* Fort Wayne, United States
* Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kuopio, Finland
* Pskov, Russia
* Rostov-on-Don, Russia
* Saint-Denis, France
* Skierniewice, Poland
* Sliven, Bulgaria
* Timișoara, Romania
Geretsried
* Chamalières, France
Germering
* Balatonfüred, Hungary
* Domont, France
Gevelsberg
* Butera, Italy
* Szprotawa, Poland
* Vendôme, France

### Gi–Gu

Giessen
* Ferrara, Italy
* Gödöllő, Hungary
* Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
* Netanya, Israel
* San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua
* Waterloo, United States
* Winchester, England, United Kingdom
* Wenzhou, China
Gifhorn
* Dumfries, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Gardelegen, Germany
* Hallsberg, Sweden
* Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, Ukraine
* Xanthi, Greece
Gladbeck
* Alanya, Turkey
* Enfield, England, United Kingdom
* Fushun, China
* Marcq-en-Barœul, France
* Schwechat, Austria
* Wodzisław Śląski, Poland
Glauchau
* Grenay, France
* Iserlohn, Germany
* Jibou, Romania
* Lynchburg, United States
* Vermelles, France
* Zgierz, Poland
Goch
* Andover, England, United Kingdom
* Meierijstad, Netherlands
* Nowy Tomyśl, Poland
* Redon, France
Göppingen
* Foggia, Italy
* Klosterneuburg, Austria
* Pessac, France
* Sonneberg, Germany
Görlitz
* Amiens, France
* Molfetta, Italy
* Nový Jičín, Czech Republic
* Wiesbaden, Germany
* Zgorzelec, Poland
Goslar
* Arcachon, France
* Beroun, Czech Republic
* Brzeg, Poland
* Forres, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Ra'anana, Israel
* Windsor and Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom
Gotha
* Adwa, Ethiopia
* Gastonia, United States
* Kielce, Poland
* Martin, Slovakia
* Romilly-sur-Seine, France
* Salzgitter, Germany
Göttingen
* Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom
* Pau, France
* Toruń, Poland
* Wittenberg, Germany
Greifswald
* Goleniów, Poland
* Hamar, Norway
* Kotka, Finland
* Lund, Sweden
* Newport News, United States
* Osnabrück, Germany
* Szczecin, Poland
Greven
* Montargis, France
Grevenbroich
* Celje, Slovenia
* Peel en Maas, Netherlands
* Saint-Chamond, France
Griesheim
* Bar-le-Duc, France
* Gyönk, Hungary
* Pontassieve, Italy
Grimma
* Bron, France
* Gezer, Israel
* Leduc, Canada
* Rüdesheim, Germany
* Weingarten, Germany
Gronau
* Bromsgrove, England, United Kingdom
* Epe, Netherlands
* Mezőberény, Hungary
Groß-Gerau
* Brignoles, France
* Bruneck, Italy
* Szamotuły, Poland
* Tielt, Belgium
Gummersbach
* Afantou, Greece
* Burg, Germany
* La Roche-sur-Yon, France
Güstrow
* Esbjerg, Denmark
* Gryfice, Poland
* Kronshagen, Germany
* Neuwied, Germany
Gütersloh
* Broxtowe, England, United Kingdom
* Châteauroux, France
* Falun, Sweden
* Grudziądz, Poland
* Rzhev, Russia

## H
### Ha

Haan
* Bad Lauchstädt, Germany
* Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, United Kingdom
* Dobrodzień, Poland
* Eu, France
Hagen
* Bruck an der Mur, Austria
* Liévin, France
* Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, Israel
* Montluçon, France
* Smolensk, Russia
* Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Berlin), Germany
Halberstadt
* Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
* Náchod, Czech Republic
* Villars, France
* Wolfsburg, Germany
Halle (Saale)
* Grenoble, France
* Gyumri, Armenia
* Jiaxing, China
* Karlsruhe, Germany
* Linz, Austria
* Oulu, Finland
* Savannah, United States
* Ufa, Russia
Haltern am See
* Roost-Warendin, France
* Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria
Hamburg
* Chicago, United States
* Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
* Dresden, Germany
* León, Nicaragua
* Marseille, France
* Osaka, Japan
* Prague, Czech Republic
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Shanghai, China
Hamelin
* Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland
* Quedlinburg, Germany
* Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
* Torbay, England, United Kingdom
Hamm
* Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
* Bradford, England, United Kingdom
* Chattanooga, United States
* Kalisz, Poland
* Mazatlán, Mexico
* Neufchâteau, France
* Oranienburg, Germany
* Santa Monica, United States
* Toul, France
Hanau
* Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, France
* Dartford, England, United Kingdom
* Francheville, France
* Nilüfer, Turkey
* Taizhou, China
* Tottori, Japan
* Yaroslavl, Russia
Hann. Münden
* Chełmno, Poland
* Holon, Israel
* Suresnes, France
Hanover
* Blantyre, Malawi
* Bristol, England, United Kingdom
* Hiroshima, Japan
* Leipzig, Germany
* Perpignan, France
* Poznań, Poland
* Rouen, France
Hattersheim am Main
* Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary
* Santa Catarina, Cape Verde
* Sarcelles, France

### He

Hechingen
* Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary
* Joué-lès-Tours, France
Heidelberg
* Bautzen, Germany
* Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
* Hangzhou, China
* Kumamoto, Japan
* Montpellier, France
* Palo Alto, United States
* Rehovot, Israel
* Simferopol, Ukraine
Heidenheim an der Brenz
* Clichy, France
* Döbeln, Germany
* Jihlava, Czech Republic
* Newport, Wales, United Kingdom
* Sankt Pölten, Austria
* Sisak, Croatia
Heilbronn
* Béziers, France
* Solothurn, Switzerland
* Stockport, England, United Kingdom
* Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany
* Słubice, Poland
* Novorossiysk, Russia
Heiligenhaus
* Basildon, England, United Kingdom
* Mansfield, England, United Kingdom
* Meaux, France
* Zwönitz, Germany
Heinsberg
* Ozimek, Poland
Helmstedt
* Albuquerque, United States
* Chard, England, United Kingdom
* Fiuggi, Italy
* Haldensleben, Germany
* Orăştie, Romania
* Svietlahorsk, Belarus
* Vitré, France
Hemer
* Beuvry, France
* Bretten, Germany
* Doberlug-Kirchhain, Germany
* Obervellach, Austria
* Shchyolkovo, Russia
* Steenwerck, France
Hemmingen
* Murowana Goślina, Poland
* South Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Yvetot, France
Hennef (Sieg)
* Banbury, England, United Kingdom
* Foley, United States
* Nowy Dwór Gdański, Poland
* Le Pecq, France
Hennigsdorf
* Alsdorf, Germany
* Choisy-le-Roi, France
* Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech Republic
* Środa Wielkopolska, Poland
Henstedt-Ulzburg
* Maurepas, France
* Usedom, Germany
* Waterlooville, England, United Kingdom
* Wierzchowo, Poland
Heppenheim
* Le Chesnay, France
* Kaltern an der Weinstraße, Italy
* West Bend, United States
Herborn
* Guntersdorf, Austria
* Iława, Poland
* Pertuis, France
* Post Falls, United States
* Schönbach, Austria
Herford
* Fredericia, Denmark
* Hinckley, England, United Kingdom
Herne
* Altagracia, Nicaragua
* Belgorod, Russia
* Beşiktaş, Turkey
* Eisleben, Germany
* Hénin-Beaumont, France
* Konin, Poland
* Luzhou, China
* Moyogalpa, Nicaragua
* Wakefield, England, United Kingdom
Herrenberg
* Fidenza, Italy
* Tarare, France
Herten
* Arras, France
* Doncaster, England, United Kingdom
* Schneeberg, Germany
* Szczytno, Poland
Herzogenrath
* Bistrița, Romania
* Plérin, France

### Hi–Hu

Hilden
* Nové Město nad Metují, Czech Republic
* Warrington, England, United Kingdom
Hildesheim
* Angoulême, France
* Gelendzhik, Russia
* Minya, Egypt
* North Somerset, England, United Kingdom
* Pavia, Italy
* Weston-super-Mare, England, United Kingdom
Hof
* Cheb, Czech Republic
* Joensuu, Finland
* Ogden, United States
* Plauen, Germany
* Villeneuve-la-Garenne, France
Hofheim am Taunus
* Buccino, Italy
* Chinon, France
* Pruszcz Gdański, Poland
* Tiverton, England, United Kingdom
Hohen Neuendorf
* Bergerac, France
* Fürstenau, Germany
* Janów Podlaski, Poland
* Müllheim, Germany
Homburg
* Albano Laziale, Italy
* La Baule-Escoublac, France
* Ilmenau, Germany
Höxter
* Corbie, France
* Sudbury, England, United Kingdom
Hoyerswerda
* Dillingen, Germany
* Huittinen, Finland
* Środa Wielkopolska, Poland
Hückelhoven
* Breteuil, France
* Hartlepool, England, United Kingdom
Hürth
* Argelès-sur-Mer, France
* Burhaniye, Turkey
* Kabarnet, Kenya
* Nissewaard, Netherlands
* Skawina, Poland
* Thetford, England, United Kingdom

## I

Ibbenbüren
* Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
* Gourdon, France
* Hellendoorn, Netherlands
* Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Poland
* Prievidza, Slovakia
Idar-Oberstein
* Achicourt, France
* Margate, England, United Kingdom
* Les Mureaux, France
* Sosnowiec, Poland
* Turnov, Czech Republic
Idstein
* Lana, Italy
* Şile, Turkey
* Uglich, Russia
* Zwijndrecht, Belgium
Ilmenau
* Blue Ash, United States
* Homburg, Germany
* Târgu Mureș, Romania
* Wetzlar, Germany
Ingelheim am Rhein
* Autun, France
* Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlin), Germany
* Limbach-Oberfrohna, Germany
* Nysa, Poland
* San Pietro in Cariano, Italy
* Stevenage, England, United Kingdom
Ingolstadt
* Carrara, Italy
* Central AO (Moscow), Russia
* Foshan, China
* Grasse, France
* Győr, Hungary
* Kirkcaldy, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Kragujevac, Serbia
* Manisa, Turkey
* Murska Sobota, Slovenia
* Opole, Poland
Iserlohn
* Almelo, Netherlands
* Auchel, France
* Biel/Bienne, Switzerland
* Chorzów, Poland
* Glauchau, Germany
* Hall in Tirol, Austria
* Laventie, France
* Novocherkassk, Russia
* Nyíregyháza, Hungary
Isernhagen
* Épinay-sous-Sénart, France
* Peacehaven, England, United Kingdom
* Suchy Las, Poland
* Tamási, Hungary
Itzehoe
* Cirencester, England, United Kingdom
* La Couronne, France
* Pasłęk, Poland

## J

Jena
* Aubervilliers, France
* Beit Jala, Palestine
* Berkeley, United States
* Erlangen, Germany
* Lugoj, Romania
* Porto, Portugal
* San Marcos, Nicaragua
Jüchen
* Leers, France
Jülich
* Haubourdin, France
* Taicang, China

## K
### Ka–Ke

Kaarst
* La Madeleine, France
* Perleberg, Germany
Kaiserslautern
* Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany
* Bunkyō (Tokyo), Japan
* Columbia, United States
* Davenport, United States
* Douzy, France
* Guimarães, Portugal
* Newham, England, United Kingdom
* Pleven, Bulgaria
* Saint-Quentin, France
Kaltenkirchen
* Aabenraa, Denmark
* Kalisz Pomorski, Poland
* Putlitz, Germany
Kamen
* Ängelholm, Sweden
* Bandırma, Turkey
* Beeskow, Germany
* Eilat, Israel
* Montreuil-Juigné, France
* Sulęcin, Poland
* Unkel, Germany
Kamp-Lintfort
* Edremit, Turkey
* Żory, Poland
Karben
* Krnov, Czech Republic
* Luisenthal, Germany
* Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
* Saint-Égrève, France
Karlsruhe
* Halle, Germany
* Krasnodar, Russia
* Nancy, France
* Nottingham, England, United Kingdom
* Timișoara, Romania
* Vinnytsia, Ukraine
Kassel
* Arnstadt, Germany
* Florence, Italy
* Kocaeli, Turkey
* Mitte (Berlin), Germany
* Mulhouse, France
* Ramat Gan, Israel
* Rovaniemi, Finland
* Västerås, Sweden
* Yaroslavl, Russia
Kaufbeuren
* Ferrara, Italy
* Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
* Szombathely, Hungary
Kehl
* Montmorency, France
Kelkheim (Taunus)
* High Wycombe, England, United Kingdom
* Saint-Fons, France
Kempen
* East Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom
* Orsay, France
* Wambrechies, France
* Werdau, Germany
Kempten
* Bad Dürkheim, Germany
* Quiberon, France
* Sligo, Ireland
* Sopron, Hungary
* Trento, Italy
Kerpen
* Oświęcim, Poland
* St. Vith, Belgium
Kevelaer
* Bury St Edmunds, England, United Kingdom

### Ki–Ku

Kiel
* Aarhus, Denmark
* Antakya, Turkey
* Brest, France
* Coventry, England, United Kingdom
* Gdynia, Poland
* Kaliningrad, Russia
* Moshi Rural District, Tanzania
* Samsun, Turkey
* San Francisco, United States
* Sovetsk, Russia
* Stralsund, Germany
* Tallinn, Estonia
* Vaasa, Finland
Kirchheim unter Teck
* Bački Petrovac, Serbia
* Kalocsa, Hungary
* Rambouillet, France
Kitzingen
* Montevarchi, Italy
* Prades, France
* Trzebnica, Poland
Kleve
* Ameland, Netherlands
* Dogbo-Tota, Benin
* Fitchburg, United States
* Ronse, Belgium
* Worcester, England, United Kingdom
Koblenz
* Austin, United States
* Haringey, England, United Kingdom
* Nevers, France
* Norwich, England, United Kingdom
* Novara, Italy
* Petah Tikva, Israel
* Varaždin, Croatia
Königs Wusterhausen
* Germantown, United States
* Hückeswagen, Germany
* Příbram, Czech Republic
* Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Berlin), Germany
Königsbrunn
* Rab, Croatia
Königswinter
* Cleethorpes, England, United Kingdom
* Cognac, France
Konstanz
* Fontainebleau, France
* Lodi, Italy
* Richmond upon Thames, England, United Kingdom
* Suzhou, China
* Tábor, Czech Republic
Korbach
* Avranches, France
* Waltershausen, Germany
* Pyrzyce, Poland
* Vysoké Mýto, Czech Republic
Kornwestheim
* Eastleigh, England, United Kingdom
* Kimry, Russia
* Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France
* Weißenfels, Germany
Korschenbroich
* Carbonne, France
Köthen (Anhalt)
* Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland
* Wattrelos, France
Krefeld
* Charlotte, United States
* Dunkirk, France
* Kayseri, Turkey
* Leicester, England, United Kingdom
* Leiden, Netherlands
* Oder-Spree (district), Germany
* Ulyanovsk, Russia
* Venlo, Netherlands
Kreuztal
* Ferndorf, Austria
* Nauen, Germany
Kronach
* Hennebont, France
* Kiskunhalas, Hungary
* Rhodt unter Rietburg, Germany
Kulmbach
* Bursa, Turkey
* Kilmarnock, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Lugo, Italy
* Rust, Austria
* Saalfeld, Germany

## L
### La

Laatzen
* Le Grand-Quevilly, France
* Gubin, Poland
* Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria
Lage
* Horsham, England, United Kingdom
* Sankt Johann im Pongau, Austria
Lahr
* Alajuela, Costa Rica
* Belleville, Canada
* Dole, France
Lampertheim
* Adria, Italy
* Dieulouard, France
* Ermont, France
* Maldegem, Belgium
* Świdnica (rural gmina), Poland
Landau in der Pfalz
* Haguenau, France
* Ribeauvillé, France
* Ruhango, Rwanda
Landsberg am Lech
* Bushey, England, United Kingdom
* Hudson, United States
* Rocca di Papa, Italy
* Saint-Laurent-du-Var, France
* Siófok, Hungary
* Waldheim, Germany
Landshut
* Compiègne, France
* Elgin, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Ried im Innkreis, Austria
* Schio, Italy
* Sibiu, Romania
Langen (Hessen)
* Aranda de Duero, Spain
* Long Eaton, England, United Kingdom
* Romorantin-Lanthenay, France
* Tarsus, Turkey
Langenfeld
* Ennis, Ireland
* Gostynin, Poland
* Montale, Italy
* Senlis, France
Langenhagen
* Głogów, Poland
* Novo Mesto, Slovenia
* Southwark, England, United Kingdom
* Stadl-Paura, Austria
* Le Trait, France
Lauf an der Pegnitz
* Brive-la-Gaillarde, France
* Drama, Greece
* Nyköping, Sweden
* Tirschenreuth, Germany

### Le

Leer
* Elbląg, Poland
* Trowbridge, England, United Kingdom
Lehrte
* Mönsterås, Sweden
* Staßfurt, Germany
* Trzcianka, Poland
* Vanves, France
* Ypres, Belgium
Leichlingen (Rheinland)
* Funchal, Portugal
* Henley-on-Thames, England, United Kingdom
* Marly-le-Roi, France
Leimen
* Castanheira de Pera, Portugal
* Cernay-lès-Reims, France
* Kunín, Czech Republic
* Mafra, Portugal
* Tigy, France
* Tinqueux, France
Leinfelden-Echterdingen
* Manosque, France
* Poltava, Ukraine
* Voghera, Italy
* York, United States
Leipzig
* Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
* Bologna, Italy
* Brno, Czech Republic
* Frankfurt am Main, Germany
* Hanover, Germany
* Herzliya, Israel
* Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
* Houston, United States
* Kraków, Poland
* Kyiv, Ukraine
* Lyon, France
* Nanjing, China
* Thessaloniki, Greece
* Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lemgo
* Beverley, England, United Kingdom
* Stendal, Germany
* Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Lennestadt
* Otwock, Poland
Leonberg
* Bad Lobenstein, Germany
* Belfort, France
* Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
* Rovinj, Croatia
Leverkusen
* Bracknell, England, United Kingdom
* Chinandega, Nicaragua
* Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Nof HaGalil, Israel
* Oulu, Finland
* Racibórz, Poland
* Schwedt, Germany
* Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
* Wuxi, China

### Li–Lu

Lichtenfels
* Ariccia, Italy
* Cournon-d'Auvergne, France
* Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Vandalia, United States
Limburg an der Lahn
* Lichfield, England, United Kingdom
* Oudenburg, Belgium
* Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France
Lingen (Ems)
* Bielawa, Poland
* Burton upon Trent, England, United Kingdom
* Elbeuf, France
* Marienberg, Germany
* Salt, Spain
Lippstadt
* Uden, Netherlands
Lohmar
* Eppendorf, Germany
* Frouard, France
* Pompey, France
* Vila Verde, Portugal
* Żarów, Poland
Lohne
* Międzylesie, Poland
* Rixheim, France
Löhne
* Columbus, United States
* Condega, Nicaragua
* Mielec, Poland
* Röbel, Germany
* Spittal an der Drau, Austria
Lörrach
* Chester, England, United Kingdom
* Meerane, Germany
* Senigallia, Italy
* Sens, France
* Village-Neuf, France
Lübbecke
* Bad Liebenwerda, Germany
* Bayeux, France
* Dorchester, England, United Kingdom
* Tiszakécske, Hungary
Lübbenau
* Halluin, France
* Kočevje, Slovenia
* Nowogród Bobrzański, Poland
* Oer-Erkenschwick, Germany
* Pniewy, Poland
* Świdnica, Poland
Lübeck
* Gotland, Sweden
* Klaipėda, Lithuania
* Kotka, Finland
* La Rochelle, France
* Wismar, Germany
Lüdenscheid
* Brighouse, England, United Kingdom
* Den Helder, Netherlands
* Leuven, Belgium
* Myślenice, Poland
* Romilly-sur-Seine, France
* Taganrog, Russia
Lüdinghausen
* Nysa, Poland
* Taverny, France
Ludwigsburg
* Bergamo, Italy
* Caerphilly, Wales, United Kingdom
* Montbéliard, France
* Nový Jičín, Czech Republic
* St. Charles, United States
* Yevpatoria, Ukraine
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
* Antwerp, Belgium
* Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
* Gaziantep, Turkey
* Havering, England, United Kingdom
* Lorient, France
* Pasadena, United States
* Sumgait, Azerbaijan
* Zviahel, Ukraine
Lüneburg
* Clamart, France
* Ivrea, Italy
* Naruto, Japan
* Scunthorpe, England, United Kingdom
* Tartu, Estonia
* Viborg, Denmark
Lünen
* Bartın, Turkey
* Demmin, Germany
* Kamień Pomorski, Poland
* Panevėžys, Lithuania
* Salford, England, United Kingdom
* Zwolle, Netherlands

## M
### Ma

Magdeburg
* Braunschweig, Germany
* Harbin, China
* Le Havre, France
* Nashville, United States
* Radom, Poland
* Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Maintal
* Esztergom, Hungary
* Katerini, Greece
* Luisant, France
* Moosburg, Austria
Mainz
* Dijon, France
* Erfurt, Germany
* Haifa, Israel
* Louisville, United States
* Valencia, Spain
* Watford, England, United Kingdom
* Zagreb, Croatia
Mainz – Finthen
* Rodeneck, Italy
Mainz – Laubenheim
* Longchamp, France
Mannheim
* Bydgoszcz, Poland
* Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf (Berlin), Germany
* Chernivtsi, Ukraine
* Chișinău, Moldova
* Haifa, Israel
* Klaipėda, Lithuania
* Qingdao, China
* Riesa, Germany
* Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom
* Toulon, France
* Windsor, Canada
* Zhenjiang, China
Marburg
* Eisenach, Germany
* Maribor, Slovenia
* Northampton, England, United Kingdom
* Poitiers, France
* Sfax, Tunisia
* Sibiu, Romania
Marienberg
* Bad Marienberg, Germany
* Dorog, Hungary
* Lingen, Germany
* Most, Czech Republic
Markkleeberg
* Boville Ernica, Italy
* Neusäß, Germany
* Pierre-Bénite, France
* Zărnești, Romania
Marl
* Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany
* Creil, France
* Herzliya, Israel
* Krosno, Poland
* Kuşadası, Turkey
* Pendle, England, United Kingdom
* Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
Mayen
* Godalming, England, United Kingdom
* Joigny, France
* Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic

### Me

Meerbusch
* Fouesnant, France
* Shijōnawate, Japan
Meissen
* Arita, Japan
* Corfu, Greece
* Fellbach, Germany
* Legnica, Poland
* Litoměřice, Czech Republic
* Provo, United States
* Vitry-sur-Seine, France
Melle
* Bad Dürrenberg, Germany
* Cires-lès-Mello, France
* Eecke, France
* Eiken, Switzerland
* Eke (Nazareth), Belgium
* Ghent, Belgium
* Jēkabpils, Latvia
* Melle, Belgium
* Melle, France
* Niğde, Turkey
* Reinickendorf (Berlin), Germany
* Torzhok, Russia
Memmingen
* Auch, France
* Chernihiv, Ukraine
* Eisleben, Germany
* Glendale, United States
* Karataş, Turkey
* Kiryat Shmona, Israel
* Litzelsdorf, Austria
* Teramo, Italy
* Teramo Province, Italy
Menden
* Aire-sur-la-Lys, France
* Ardres, France
* Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
* Eisenberg, Germany
* Flintshire, Wales, United Kingdom
* Lestrem, France
* Locon, France
* Marœuil, France
* Plungė, Lithuania
Meppen
* Ostrołęka, Poland
Merseburg
* Bottrop, Germany
* Châtillon, France
* Genzano di Roma, Italy
Merzig
* Luckau, Germany
* Saint-Médard-en-Jalles, France
Meschede
* Cousolre, France
* Le Puy-en-Velay, France
Mettmann
* Laval, France

### Mi–Mu

Minden
* Changzhou, China
* Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf (Berlin), Germany
* Gagny, France
* Gladsaxe, Denmark
* Grodno, Belarus
* Sutton, England, United Kingdom
* Tangermünde, Germany
Mittweida
* Bornheim, Germany
* Česká Lípa, Czech Republic
* Gabrovo, Bulgaria
* Viersen, Germany
Moers
* Bapaume, France
* Knowsley, England, United Kingdom
* Maisons-Alfort, France
* Ramla, Israel
* Seelow, Germany
* Stazzema, Italy
* La Trinidad, Nicaragua
Mönchengladbach
* Bradford, England, United Kingdom
* North Tyneside, England, United Kingdom
* Roermond, Netherlands
* Roubaix, France
* Thurrock, England, United Kingdom
* Verviers, Belgium
Monheim am Rhein
* Ataşehir, Turkey
* Bourg-la-Reine, France
* Delitzsch, Germany
* Malbork, Poland
* Tirat Carmel, Israel
* Wiener Neustadt, Austria
Mörfelden-Walldorf
* Torre Pellice, Italy
* Vitrolles, France
* Wageningen, Netherlands
Mosbach
* Budapest II (Budapest), Hungary
* Château-Thierry, France
* Finike, Turkey
* Lymington, England, United Kingdom
* Rosolina, Italy
Mühlacker
* Bassano del Grappa, Italy
* Schmölln, Germany
Mühlhausen
* Eschwege, Germany
* Kronstadt, Russia
* Münster, Germany
* Saxonburg, United States
* Tourcoing, France
Mühlheim am Main
* Saint-Priest, France
Mülheim an der Ruhr
* Beykoz, Turkey
* Darlington, England, United Kingdom
* Kfar Saba, Israel
* Kouvola, Finland
* Opole, Poland
* Tours, France
Munich
* Beersheba, Israel
* Bordeaux, France
* Cincinnati, United States
* Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Harare, Zimbabwe
* Kyiv, Ukraine
* Sapporo, Japan
* Verona, Italy
Münster
* Enschede, Netherlands
* Fresno, United States
* Kristiansand, Norway
* Lublin, Poland
* Monastir, Tunisia
* Mühlhausen, Germany
* Orléans, France
* Rishon LeZion, Israel
* Ryazan, Russia
* York, England, United Kingdom

## N

Naumburg (Saale)
* Aachen, Germany
* Nidda, Germany
* Les Ulis, France
Nettetal
* Ełk, Poland
* Fenland, England, United Kingdom
* Rives-en-Seine, France
Neubrandenburg
* Collegno, Italy
* Flensburg, Germany
* Gladsaxe, Denmark
* Koszalin, Poland
* Nazareth, Israel
* Nevers, France
* Petrozavodsk, Russia
* Villejuif, France
* Yangzhou, China
Neuburg an der Donau
* Jeseník, Czech Republic
* Sète, France
* Velká Kraš, Czech Republic
* Vidnava, Czech Republic
Neukirchen-Vluyn
* Buckingham, England, United Kingdom
* Mouvaux, France
* Ustroń, Poland
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
* Issoire, France
* Mistelbach, Austria
Neumünster
* Gravesham, England, United Kingdom
* Koszalin, Poland
* Parchim, Germany
Neunkirchen
* Lübben, Germany
* Mantes-la-Ville, France
* Wolsztyn, Poland
Neuruppin
* Babimost, Poland
* Bad Kreuznach, Germany
* Certaldo, Italy
* Niiza, Japan
* Nymburk, Czech Republic
Neuss
* Châlons-en-Champagne, France
* Nevşehir, Turkey
* Pskov, Russia
* Rijeka, Croatia
* Saint Paul, United States
Neustadt am Rübenberge
* La Ferté Macé, France
Neustadt an der Weinstraße
* Echt-Susteren, Netherlands
* Lincoln, England, United Kingdom
* Mâcon, France
* Manchester, United States
* Quanzhou, China
* Wernigerode, Germany
* Yenişehir, Turkey
Neuwied
* Bromley, England, United Kingdom
* Drom HaSharon, Israel
* Güstrow, Germany
* Suqian, China
Neu-Isenburg
* Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France
* Bad Vöslau, Austria
* Chiusi, Italy
* Dacorum, England, United Kingdom
* Veauche, France
* Weida, Germany
Neu-Ulm
* Bois-Colombes, France
* Meiningen, Germany
* New Ulm, United States
* Trissino, Italy
Niederkassel
* Limassol, Cyprus
* Premnitz, Germany
Nienburg
* Bartoszyce, Poland
* Las Cruces, United States
* Nienburg, Germany
* Vitebsk, Belarus
Nordenham
* Peterlee, England, United Kingdom
* Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, France
* Świnoujście, Poland
Norderstedt
* Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
* Maromme, France
* Oadby and Wigston, England, United Kingdom
* Zwijndrecht, Netherlands
Nordhausen
* Beit Shemesh, Israel
* Bochum, Germany
* Charleville-Mézières, France
* Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland
Nordhorn
* Coevorden, Netherlands
* Malbork, Poland
* Montivilliers, France
* Reichenbach im Vogtland, Germany
* Rieti, Italy
Nördlingen
* Markham, Canada
* Olomouc, Czech Republic
* Riom, France
* Wagga Wagga, Australia
Northeim
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
* Gallneukirchen, Austria
* Prudnik, Poland
Nuremberg
* Antalya, Turkey
* Atlanta, United States
* Córdoba, Spain
* Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Hadera, Israel
* Kavala, Greece
* Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Kraków, Poland
* Nice, France
* Prague, Czech Republic
* San Carlos, Nicaragua
* Shenzhen, China
* Skopje, North Macedonia
Nürtingen
* Oullins, France
* Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
* Soroksár (Budapest), Hungary
* Zerbst, Germany

## O

Oberhausen
* Carbonia, Italy
* Freital, Germany
* Iglesias, Italy
* Mersin, Turkey
* Middlesbrough, England, United Kingdom
* Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Obertshausen
* Laakirchen, Austria
* Meiningen, Germany
* Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, France
Oberursel (Taunus)
* Épinay-sur-Seine, France
* Koggenland, Netherlands
* Lomonosov, Russia
* Rushmoor, England, United Kingdom
Oer-Erkenschwick
* Alanya, Turkey
* Halluin, France
* Kočevje, Slovenia
* Lübbenau, Germany
* North Tyneside, England, United Kingdom
* Pniewy, Poland
Offenbach am Main
* Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
* Kawagoe, Japan
* Mödling, Austria
* Nahariya, Israel
* Oryol, Russia
* Puteaux, France
* Rivas, Nicaragua
* Saint-Gilles, Belgium
* Tower Hamlets, England, United Kingdom
* Velletri, Italy
* Yangzhou, China
* Zemun (Belgrade), Serbia
Offenburg
* Altenburg, Germany
* Elstree and Borehamwood, England, United Kingdom
* Lons-le-Saunier, France
* Olsztyn, Poland
* Pietra Ligure, Italy
* Weiz, Austria
Öhringen
* Großenhain, Germany
* Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland
* Treffen am Ossiacher See, Austria
Olching
* Feurs, France
* Tuchola, Poland
Oldenburg
* Buffalo City, South Africa
* Cholet, France
* Groningen, Netherlands
* Høje-Taastrup, Denmark
* Kingston upon Thames, England, United Kingdom
* Makhachkala, Russia
* Mateh Asher, Israel
* Qingdao, China
* Rügen (district), Germany
* Xi'an, China
Oranienburg
* Bagnolet, France
* Hamm, Germany
* Mělník, Czech Republic
* Vught, Netherlands
Osnabrück
* Angers, France
* Çanakkale, Turkey
* Derby, England, United Kingdom
* Evansville, United States
* Gmünd in Kärnten, Austria
* Greifswald, Germany
* Gwangmyeong, South Korea
* Haarlem, Netherlands
* Hefei, China
* Tver, Russia
* Vila Real, Portugal
Osterode am Harz
* Armentières, France
* Ostróda, Poland
Ostfildern
* Bierawa, Poland
* Hohenems, Austria
* Mirandola, Italy
* Montluel, France
* Poltava, Ukraine
* Reinach, Switzerland
Overath
* Colne Valley, England, United Kingdom
* Pérenchies, France

## P

Paderborn
* Belleville, United States
* Bolton, England, United Kingdom
* Debrecen, Hungary
* Le Mans, France
* Pamplona, Spain
* Przemyśl, Poland
* Qingdao, China
Papenburg
* Pogranichny, Russia
* Rochefort, France
Passau
* Akita, Japan
* Cagnes-sur-Mer, France
* České Budějovice, Czech Republic
* Krems an der Donau, Austria
* Liuzhou, China
* Málaga, Spain
* Montecchio Maggiore, Italy
* Veszprém, Hungary
Peine
* Aschersleben, Germany
* Heywood, England, United Kingdom
* Tripoli, Greece
Pfinztal
* Rokycany, Czech Republic
* Vijfheerenlanden, Netherlands
Pforzheim
* Częstochowa, Poland
* Gernika-Lumo, Spain
* Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary
* Irkutsk, Russia
* Nevşehir, Turkey
* Osijek, Croatia
* Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
* Vicenza, Italy
Pfungstadt
* Bassetlaw, England, United Kingdom
* Figline e Incisa Valdarno, Italy
* Gradignan, France
* Hévíz, Hungary
Pinneberg
* Rockville, United States
Pirmasens
* Poissy, France
Pirna
* Baienfurt, Germany
* Bolesławiec, Poland
* Capannori, Italy
* Děčín, Czech Republic
* Longuyon, France
* Remscheid, Germany
* Varkaus, Finland
Plattling
* Scharnitz, Austria
* Selkirk, Scotland, United Kingdom
Plauen
* Aš, Czech Republic
* Cegléd, Hungary
* Hof, Germany
* Pabianice, Poland
* Šiauliai, Lithuania
* Siegen, Germany
* Steyr, Austria
Plettenberg
* Bludenz, Austria
* Schleusingen, Germany
Plochingen
* Landskrona, Sweden
* Oroszlány, Hungary
* Zwettl, Austria
Porta Westfalica
* Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlin), Germany
* Waterloo, United States
Potsdam
* Bobigny, France
* Bonn, Germany
* Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
* Jyväskylä, Finland
* Lucerne, Switzerland
* Opole, Poland
* Perugia, Italy
* Sioux Falls, United States
* Versailles, France
* Zanzibar City, Tanzania
Prenzlau
* Barlinek, Poland
* Pokhvistnevo, Russia
* Uster, Switzerland
* Varėna, Lithuania
Puchheim
* Attnang-Puchheim, Austria
* Nagykanizsa, Hungary
* Salo, Finland
* Zalakaros, Hungary
Pulheim
* Fareham, England, United Kingdom
* Guidel, France
Püttlingen
* Ber, Mali
* Créhange, France
* Fresagrandinaria, Italy
* Nowa Sól, Poland
* Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France
* Senftenberg, Germany
* Veszprém, Hungary
* Žamberk, Czech Republic

## Q

Quakenbrück
* Alençon, France
* Conway, United States
* Dobre Miasto, Poland
* Wesenberg, Germany

## R
### Ra–Re

Radebeul
* Cananea, Mexico
* Obukhiv, Ukraine
* Sankt Ingbert, Germany
* Sierra Vista, United States
Radolfzell am Bodensee
* Amriswil, Switzerland
* Istres, France
Rastatt
* Fano, Italy
* Guarapuava, Brazil
* New Britain, United States
* Orange, France
* Ostrov, Czech Republic
* Woking, England, United Kingdom
Ratingen
* Beelitz, Germany
* Gagarin, Russia
* Huishan (Wuxi), China
* Kokkola, Finland
* Maubeuge, France
* Le Quesnoy, France
* Vermillion, United States
Ratzeburg
* Châtillon-sur-Seine, France
* Esbjerg, Denmark
* Esneux, Belgium
* Schönberg, Germany
* Sopot, Poland
* Strängnäs, Sweden
* Walcourt, Belgium
Ravensburg
* Brest, Belarus
* Coswig, Germany
* Mollet del Vallès, Spain
* Montélimar, France
* Rivoli, Italy
* Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
* Varaždin, Croatia
Recklinghausen
* Acre, Israel
* Bytom, Poland
* Dordrecht, Netherlands
* Douai, France
* Preston, England, United Kingdom
* Schmalkalden, Germany
Regensburg
* Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Brixen, Italy
* Budavár (Budapest), Hungary
* Clermont-Ferrand, France
* Odesa, Ukraine
* Plzeň, Czech Republic
* Qingdao, China
* Tempe, United States
Reichenbach im Vogtland
* Althen-des-Paluds, France
* Jędrzejów, Poland
* Karlštejn, Czech Republic
* Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel
* Montecarlo, Italy
* Nordhorn, Germany
* Ročov, Czech Republic
* Waldenbuch, Germany
Reinbek
* Koło, Poland
Remscheid
* Ashington, England, United Kingdom
* Kırşehir, Turkey
* Newbiggin by the Sea, England, United Kingdom
* Pirna, Germany
* Prešov, Slovakia
* Quimper, France
Rendsburg
* Aalborg, Denmark
* Almere, Netherlands
* Haapsalu, Estonia
* Kristianstad, Sweden
* Lancaster, England, United Kingdom
* Racibórz County, Poland
* Rathenow, Germany
* Skien, Norway
* Vierzon, France
Reutlingen
* Aarau, Switzerland
* Bouaké, Ivory Coast
* Dushanbe, Tajikistan
* Ellesmere Port, England, United Kingdom
* Reading, United States
* Roanne, France
* Szolnok, Hungary

### Rh–Ru

Rheda-Wiedenbrück
* Adjengré, Togo
* Aouda, Togo
* Oldenzaal, Netherlands
* Palamós, Spain
Rheinbach
* Deinze, Belgium
* Kamenický Šenov, Czech Republic
* Sevenoaks, England, United Kingdom
* Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, France
Rheinberg
* Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany
* Montreuil, France
Rheine
* Bernburg, Germany
* Borne, Netherlands
* Leiria, Portugal
* Trakai, Lithuania
Rheinfelden (Baden)
* Fécamp, France
* Mouscron, Belgium
* Neumarkt, Italy
* Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom
Riesa
* Głogów, Poland
* Lonato del Garda, Italy
* Mannheim, Germany
* Rotherham, England, United Kingdom
* Sandy, United States
* Villerupt, France
* Wuzhong (Suzhou), China
Rietberg
* Głogówek, Poland
* Ribérac, France
Rödermark
* Bodajk, Hungary
* Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer, Austria
* Tramin an der Weinstraße, Italy
Rodgau
* Donja Stubica, Croatia
* Hainburg an der Donau, Austria
* Nieuwpoort, Belgium
* Puiseaux, France
Rosenheim
* Briançon, France
* Ichikawa, Japan
* Lazise, Italy
Rösrath
* Chavenay, France
* Crespières, France
* Feucherolles, France
* Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche, France
* Veurne, Belgium
Rostock
* Aarhus, Denmark
* Antwerp, Belgium
* Bergen, Norway
* Bremen, Germany
* Dalian, China
* Dunkirk, France
* Gothenburg, Sweden
* Guldborgsund, Denmark
* Raleigh, United States
* Riga, Latvia
* Rijeka, Croatia
* Szczecin, Poland
* Turku, Finland
* Varna, Bulgaria
Roth
* Opava, Czech Republic
* Racibórz, Poland
* Regen, Germany
* Xinbei (Changzhou), China
Rottenburg am Neckar
* Ablis, France
* Gols, Austria
* Lion-sur-Mer, France
* Saint-Claude, France
* Yalova, Turkey
Rottweil
* L'Aquila, Italy
* Brugg, Switzerland
* Hyères, France
* Imst, Austria
Rüsselsheim am Main
* Évreux, France
* Kecskemét, Hungary
* Rugby, England, United Kingdom
* Varkaus, Finland

## S
### Sa

Saalfeld
* Kulmbach, Germany
* Samaipata, Bolivia
* Sokolov, Czech Republic
* Stains, France
* Zalewo, Poland
Saarbrücken
* Cottbus, Germany
* Nantes, France
* Tbilisi, Georgia
Saarlouis
* Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany
* Matiguás, Nicaragua
* Saint-Nazaire, France
Salzgitter
* Créteil, France
* Gotha, Germany
* Imatra, Finland
* Stary Oskol, Russia
* Swindon, England, United Kingdom
Salzkotten
* Belleville, France
* Brüssow, Germany
* Bystřice pod Hostýnem, Czech Republic
* Cartigny-l'Épinay, France
* Cerisy-la-Forêt, France
* Seefeld in Tirol, Austria
Sangerhausen
* Baunatal, Germany
* Trnava, Slovakia
* Zabrze, Poland
Sankt Augustin
* Grantham, England, United Kingdom
* Mevaseret Zion, Israel
* Szentes, Hungary
Sankt Ingbert
* N'Diaganiao, Senegal
* Radebeul, Germany
* Saint-Herblain, France
Sankt Wendel
* Balbriggan, Ireland
* Rezé, France
* São Vendelino, Brazil
Sassnitz
* Cuxhaven, Germany
* Huai'an, China
* Kingisepp, Russia
* Klaipėda, Lithuania
* Port Washington, United States
* Trelleborg, Sweden

### Sc

Schleswig
* Hillingdon, England, United Kingdom
* Mantes-la-Jolie, France
* Vejle, Denmark
* Waren, Germany
Schönebeck
* Garbsen, Germany
* Söke, Turkey
* Trakai, Lithuania
Schorndorf
* Bury, England, United Kingdom
* Dueville, Italy
* Errenteria, Spain
* Kahla, Germany
* Radenthein, Austria
* Tulle, France
* Tuscaloosa, United States
Schotten
* Arco, Italy
* Belœil, Belgium
* Crosne, France
* Maybole, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Rýmařov, Czech Republic
Schramberg
* Čakovec, Croatia
* Charleroi, Belgium
* Glashütte, Germany
* Hirson, France
* Lachen, Switzerland
Schwabach
* Kalabaka, Greece
* Kemer, Turkey
* Les Sables-d'Olonne, France
Schwäbisch Gmünd
* Antibes, France
* Barnsley, England, United Kingdom
* Bethlehem, United States
* Faenza, Italy
* Székesfehérvár, Hungary
Schwäbisch Hall
* Balıkesir, Turkey
* Épinal, France
* Lappeenranta, Finland
* Loughborough, England, United Kingdom
* Neustrelitz, Germany
* Zamość, Poland
Schwandorf
* Libourne, France
* Sokolov, Czech Republic
Schwedt
* Chojna, Poland
* Gryfino, Poland
* Koszalin, Poland
* Leverkusen, Germany
* Moryń, Poland
* Tuapse, Russia
Schweinfurt
* Châteaudun, France
* North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Seinäjoki, Finland
Schwelm
* Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Schwerin
* Odense, Denmark
* Piła, Poland
* Reggio Emilia, Italy
* Tallinn, Estonia
* Vaasa, Finland
* Växjö, Sweden
* Wuppertal, Germany
Schwerte
* Allouagne, France
* Béthune, France
* Bruay-la-Buissière, France
* Cava de' Tirreni, Italy
* Hastings, England, United Kingdom
* Leppävirta, Finland
* Pyatigorsk, Russia
* Violaines, France

### Se–Sp

Seelze
* Grand-Couronne, France
* Mosina, Poland
* Schkeuditz, Germany
Seesen
* Carpentras, France
* Montecorvino Rovella, Italy
* Thale, Germany
* Wantage, England, United Kingdom
Seevetal
* Decatur, United States
Senftenberg
* Fresagrandinaria, Italy
* Nowa Sól, Poland
* Püttlingen, Germany
* Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France
* Senftenberg, Austria
* Veszprém, Hungary
* Žamberk, Czech Republic
Siegburg
* Bolesławiec, Poland
* Guarda, Portugal
* Nogent-sur-Marne, France
* Orestiada, Greece
* Selçuk, Turkey
Siegen
* Katwijk, Netherlands
* Leeds, England, United Kingdom
* Plauen, Germany
* Spandau (Berlin), Germany
* Ypres, Belgium
* Zakopane, Poland
Sindelfingen
* Chełm, Poland
* Corbeil-Essonnes, France
* Dronfield, England, United Kingdom
* East Samos, Greece
* Győr, Hungary
* Schaffhausen, Switzerland
* Sondrio, Italy
* Torgau, Germany
Singen
* Celje, Slovenia
* La Ciotat, France
* Kobeliaky, Ukraine
* Pomezia, Italy
Sinsheim
* Barcs, Hungary
* Longué-Jumelles, France
Soest
* Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom
* Gotland, Sweden
* Guérard, France
* Herzberg, Germany
* Kampen, Netherlands
* Sárospatak, Hungary
* Soest, Netherlands
* Strzelce Opolskie, Poland
Solingen
* Aue-Bad Schlema, Germany
* Blyth, England, United Kingdom
* Chalon-sur-Saône, France
* Gouda, Netherlands
* Jinotega, Nicaragua
* Ness Ziona, Israel
* Thiès, Senegal
Speyer
* Chartres, France
* Chichester, England, United Kingdom
* Gniezno, Poland
* Kursk, Russia
* Ningde, China
* Ravenna, Italy
* Yavne, Israel
Spremberg
* Grand Forks, Canada
* Szprotawa, Poland
* Zheleznogorsk, Russia
Springe
* Niort, France
* Waren, Germany

### St–Su

Stade
* Giv'at Shmuel, Israel
* Gołdap, Poland
* Karlshamn, Sweden
Steinfurt
* Liedekerke, Belgium
* Neubukow, Germany
* Rijssen-Holten, Netherlands
Stendal
* Grenoble, France
* Lemgo, Germany
* Puławy, Poland
* Svitavy, Czech Republic
Stolberg (Rhineland)
* Faches-Thumesnil, France
* Stolberg (Südharz), Germany
* Valognes, France
Stralsund
* Huangshan, China
* Kiel, Germany
* Malmö, Sweden
* Pori, Finland
* Stargard, Poland
* Svendborg, Denmark
* Trelleborg, Sweden
* Ventspils, Latvia
Straubing
* Romans-sur-Isère, France
* Tuam, Ireland
* Wels, Austria
Strausberg
* Dębno, Poland
* Frankenthal, Germany
* Hamont-Achel, Belgium
* Terezín, Czech Republic
Stuhr
* Alcalá de Guadaíra, Spain
* Écommoy, France
* Ostrzeszów, Poland
* Sigulda, Latvia
Stuttgart
* Brno, Czech Republic
* Cairo, Egypt
* Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
* Łódź, Poland
* Menzel Bourguiba, Tunisia
* Mumbai, India
* Samara, Russia
* St Helens, England, United Kingdom
* St. Louis, United States
* Strasbourg, France
Suhl
* Bègles, France
* České Budějovice, Czech Republic
* Kaluga, Russia
* Lahti, Finland
* Leszno, Poland
* Smolyan, Bulgaria
* Würzburg, Germany

## T

Taunusstein
* Caldes de Montbui, Spain
* Herblay-sur-Seine, France
* Toro, Italy
* Wünschendorf/Elster, Germany
* Yeovil, England, United Kingdom
Teltow
* Ahlen, Germany
* Gonfreville-l'Orcher, France
* Rudong County, China
* Żagań, Poland
Tönisvorst
* Laakdal, Belgium
* Sées, France
* Staré Město, Czech Republic
Torgau
* Hämeenkyrö, Finland
* Sindelfingen, Germany
* Znojmo, Czech Republic
Traunstein
* Gap, France
* Haywards Heath, England, United Kingdom
* Pinerolo, Italy
* Wesseling, Germany
Treuchtlingen
* Bonyhád, Hungary
* Ponsacco, Italy
Trier
* Ascoli Piceno, Italy
* Fort Worth, United States
* 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
* Gloucester, England, United Kingdom
* Metz, France
* Nagaoka, Japan
* Pula, Croatia
* Weimar, Germany
* Xiamen, China
Troisdorf
* Corfu, Greece
* Évry-Courcouronnes, France
* Genk, Belgium
* Heidenau, Germany
* Nantong, China
* Özdere (Menderes), Turkey
* Redcar and Cleveland, England, United Kingdom
Tübingen
* Aigle, Switzerland
* Aix-en-Provence, France
* Ann Arbor, United States
* Durham, England, United Kingdom
* Kilchberg, Switzerland
* Kingersheim, France
* Monthey, Switzerland
* Moshi, Tanzania
* Perugia, Italy
* Petrozavodsk, Russia
* Villa El Salvador, Peru
Tuttlingen
* Battaglia Terme, Italy
* Bex, Switzerland
* Bischofszell, Switzerland
* Draguignan, France
* Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria

## U

Übach-Palenberg
* Landgraaf, Netherlands
* Rosny-sous-Bois, France
Überlingen
* Bad Schandau, Germany
* Chantilly, France
Uelzen
* Barnstaple, England, United Kingdom
* Bois-Guillaume, France
* Kobryn, Belarus
* Tikaré, Burkina Faso
Unna
* Ajka, Hungary
* Döbeln, Germany
* Enkirch, Germany
* Palaiseau, France
* Pisa, Italy
* Waalwijk, Netherlands
Unterhaching
* Adeje, Spain
* Bischofshofen, Austria
* Le Vésinet, France
* Witney, England, United Kingdom
* Żywiec, Poland
Unterschleißheim
* Le Crès, France
* Zengőalja (microregion), Hungary

## V

Vaihingen an der Enz
* Kőszeg, Hungary
Vechta
* Le Cellier, France
* Jászberény, Hungary
* Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France
Velbert
* Châtellerault, France
* Corby, England, United Kingdom
* Igoumenitsa, Greece
* Podujevë, Kosovo
Verden an der Aller
* Bagrationovsk, Russia
* Bartoszyce County, Poland
* Górowo Iławeckie, Poland
* Górowo Iławeckie (rural gmina), Poland
* Havelberg, Germany
* Saumur, France
* Warwick, England, United Kingdom
* Zielona Góra, Poland
Viernheim
* Franconville, France
* Mława, Poland
* Potters Bar, England, United Kingdom
* Rovigo, Italy
* Silly, Burkina Faso
Viersen
* Calau, Germany
* Kaniv, Ukraine
* Lambersart, France
* Mittweida, Germany
* Pardesiya, Israel
* Peterborough, England, United Kingdom
Villingen-Schwenningen
* Friedrichsthal, Germany
* Pontarlier, France
* Savona, Italy
* Tula, Russia
* La Valette du Var, France
* Zittau, Germany
Voerde
* Alnwick, England, United Kingdom
* Handlová, Slovakia
Völklingen
* Ars-sur-Moselle, France
* Forbach, France
* Les Lilas, France

## W
### Wa–We

Waiblingen
* Baja, Hungary
* Devizes, England, United Kingdom
* Jesi, Italy
* Mayenne, France
* Virginia Beach, United States
Waldkirch
* Charleroi, Belgium
* Chavanay, France
* Liestal, Switzerland
* Sélestat, France
* Worthing, England, United Kingdom
Walsrode
* Blainville-sur-Orne, France
* Gernrode (Quedlinburg), Germany
* Hibbing, United States
* Kępice, Poland
* Kovel, Ukraine
* Zaltbommel, Netherlands
Waltrop
* Cesson-Sévigné, France
* Gardelegen, Germany
* Görele, Turkey
* Herne Bay, England, United Kingdom
* San Miguelito, Nicaragua
Wangen im Allgäu
* La Garenne-Colombes, France
* Prato, Italy
Waren (Müritz)
* Gorna Oryahovitsa, Bulgaria
* Magione, Italy
* Rokkasho, Japan
* Schleswig, Germany
* Springe, Germany
* Suwałki, Poland
Warendorf
* Barentin, France
* Pavilly, France
* Oleśnica, Poland
* Petersfield, England, United Kingdom
Wedel
* Caudry, France
* Makete, Tanzania
* Wolgast, Germany
Wedemark
* Roye, France
Weiden in der Oberpfalz
* Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany
* Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
* Macerata, Italy
* Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic
* Weiden am See, Austria
Weil am Rhein
* Bognor Regis, England, United Kingdom
* Huningue, France
* Trebbin, Germany
Weilburg
* Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
* Kežmarok, Slovakia
* Kızılcahamam, Turkey
* Privas, France
* Quattro Castella, Italy
* Zevenaar, Netherlands
Weimar
* Blois, France
* Hämeenlinna, Finland
* Siena, Italy
* Trier, Germany
* Zamość, Poland
Weingarten
* Brest, Belarus
* Bron, France
* Burgeis (Mals), Italy
* Grimma, Germany
* Mantua, Italy
Weinheim
* Anet, France
* Cavaillon, France
* Eisleben, Germany
* Imola, Italy
* Ramat Gan, Israel
* Varces-Allières-et-Risset, France
Weißenfels
* Komárno, Slovakia
* Kornwestheim, Germany
Weiterstadt
* Bagno a Ripoli, Italy
* Kiens, Italy
* Verneuil-sur-Seine, France
Werl
* Halle, Belgium
Wermelskirchen
* Forst, Germany
* Loches, France
Werne
* Bailleul, France
* Kyritz, Germany
* Lytham St Annes, England, United Kingdom
* Poggibonsi, Italy
* Wałcz, Poland
Wernigerode
* Carpi, Italy
* Cisnădie, Romania
* Hội An, Vietnam
* Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany
Wertheim
* Csobánka, Hungary
* Godmanchester, England, United Kingdom
* Gubbio, Italy
* Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom
* Salon-de-Provence, France
* Szentendre, Hungary
Wesel
* Felixstowe, England, United Kingdom
* Hagerstown, United States
* Kętrzyn, Poland
* Salzwedel, Germany
Wesseling
* Leuna, Germany
* Pontivy, France
* Traunstein, Germany
* West Devon, England, United Kingdom
Wetzlar
* Avignon, France
* Colchester, England, United Kingdom
* Ilmenau, Germany
* Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
* Písek, Czech Republic
* Reith bei Kitzbühel, Austria
* Schladming, Austria
* Siena, Italy
Weyhe
* Cesvaine, Latvia
* Coulaines, France
* Ērgļi, Latvia
* Lubāna, Latvia
* Madona, Latvia
* Varakļāni, Latvia

### Wi

Wiehl
* Bistrița, Romania
* Crimmitschau, Germany
* Hem, France
* Yokneam Illit, Israel
Wiesbaden
* Fatih, Turkey
* Fondettes, France
* Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlin), Germany
* Ghent, Belgium
* Görlitz, Germany
* Kfar Saba, Israel
* Klagenfurt, Austria
* Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Montreux, Switzerland
* Ocotal, Nicaragua
* Royal Tunbridge Wells, England, United Kingdom
* San Sebastián, Spain
* Wrocław, Poland
Wiesbaden – Biebrich
* Glarus, Switzerland
Wiesbaden – Bierstadt
* Terrasson-Lavilledieu, France
* Theux, Belgium
Wiesbaden – Mainz-Kostheim
* Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria
Wiesloch
* Amarante, Portugal
* Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
* Sturgis, United States
* Ząbkowice Śląskie, Poland
Wilhelmshaven
* Bromberg, Austria
* Bydgoszcz, Poland
* Dunfermline, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Norfolk, United States
* Vichy, France
Willich
* Linselles, France
* Marugame, Japan
* Smiltene, Latvia
* Zogoré, Burkina Faso
Winnenden
* Albertville, France
* Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Spain
Winsen (Luhe)
* Drezdenko, Poland
* Fukui Prefecture, Japan
* Le Pont-de-Claix, France
* Pritzwalk, Germany
Wismar
* Aalborg, Denmark
* Calais, France
* Kalmar, Sweden
* Kemi, Finland
* Lübeck, Germany
* Pogradec, Albania
Witten
* Barking and Dagenham, England, United Kingdom
* Beauvais, France
* Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany
* Kursk, Russia
* Lev HaSharon, Israel
* Mallnitz, Austria
* Mekelle, Ethiopia
* San Carlos, Nicaragua
* Tczew, Poland
Wittenberg
* Békéscsaba, Hungary
* Beveren, Belgium
* Bretten, Germany
* Göttingen, Germany
* Haderslev, Denmark
* Mediaș, Romania
* Mogilev, Belarus
* Springfield, United States

### Wo–Wu

Wolfenbüttel
* Blankenburg, Germany
* Kamienna Góra, Poland
* Kenosha, United States
* Satu Mare, Romania
* Sèvres, France
Wolfsburg
* Bielsko-Biała, Poland
* Halberstadt, Germany
* Jendouba, Tunisia
* Jiading (Shanghai), China
* Marignane, France
* Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
* Tolyatti, Russia
Worms
* Auxerre, France
* Bautzen, Germany
* Mobile, United States
* Ningde, China
* Parma, Italy
* St Albans, England, United Kingdom
* Tiberias, Israel
Worms – Pfeddersheim
* Nolay, France
Wunstorf
* Flers, France
* Wolmirstedt, Germany
Wuppertal
* Beersheba, Israel
* Košice, Slovakia
* Legnica, Poland
* Matagalpa, Nicaragua
* Saint-Étienne, France
* Schwerin, Germany
* South Tyneside, England, United Kingdom
* Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Berlin), Germany
Würselen
* Campagnatico, Italy
* Hildburghausen, Germany
* Morlaix, France
* Réo, Burkina Faso
* Ruichang, China
Würzburg
* Bray, Ireland
* Caen, France
* Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Mwanza, Tanzania
* Ōtsu, Japan
* Rochester, United States
* Salamanca, Spain
* Suhl, Germany
* Trutnov, Czech Republic
* Umeå, Sweden
* Wicklow, Ireland

## X

Xanten
* Beit Sahour, Palestine
* Geel, Belgium
* Saintes, France
* Salisbury, England, United Kingdom

## Z

Zeitz
* Darkhan, Mongolia
* Detmold, Germany
* Kaliningrad, Russia
* Prescott, United States
* Tosu, Japan
Zeulenroda-Triebes
* Giengen, Germany
* Kostelec nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
* Neunkirchen am Sand, Germany
* Nýřany, Czech Republic
* Sainte-Florine, France
* Wies, Austria
Zirndorf
* Bourganeuf, France
* Koppl, Austria
* Wintersdorf (Meuselwitz), Germany
Zittau
* Bogatynia, Poland
* Hrádek nad Nisou, Czech Republic
* Liberec, Czech Republic
* Pistoia, Italy
* Portsmouth, United States
* Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
* Zielona Góra, Poland
Zweibrücken
* Barrie, Canada
* Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
* Yorktown, United States
Zwickau
* Dortmund, Germany
* Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
* Volodymyr, Ukraine
* Yandu (Yancheng), China
* Zaanstad, Netherlands