OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Weskett

John Weskett was an English underwriter and merchant who contributed to the understanding of insurance law in the eighteenth century.
Weskett was probably born in Leeds. It is believed to have lived between 1730 and 1800.

## Marine insurance average

Weskett offered a definition of the term average in A Complete Digest of the Theory, Laws, and Practice of Insurance, (1781):
    "Average means the accidents and misfortunes which happen to ships and their cargoes, from the time of their lading and sailing till their return and unlading. It is divided into three kinds : first, the simple, or particular, average, which consists in the extraordinary expenses incurred, either for the ship alone, or for the merchandize alone. Such is the loss of anchors, masts, and rigging, occasioned by the common accidents at sea ; the damages which happen to merchandize by storms, capture, shipwrecks, wet, or rotting: all which must be paid by the thing that suffered the damage. Secondly, the large, or common, called gross, or general average, being those expenses incurred, and damages sustained, whether by ship or by goods, or by both, for the common good, security, and preservation both of the merchandize and vessel ; consequently to be borne by the ship, freight, and cargo, and to be regulated and proportioned upon the whole. Thirdly, the small, or petty average, which means expenses for towing and piloting the ship out of or into harbours, creeks, or rivers, and other port charges : one-third of these must be charged to the ship, and two-thirds to the cargo. It also signifies a small duty which merchants who send goods in another man's ship pay to the master for his care of them, over and above the freight ; hence it is expressed in the bills of lading, as paying so much freight for the said goods, with primage and average as accustomed."

## Criticism

Weskett has been criticised for normalising the dehumanisation and commodification of enslaved Africans, for example Robin Pearson and David Richardson (2019) in "Insuring the Transatlantic Slave Trade" or Saidiya Hartman in Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route (2007)

## Works

* 1781 A Complete Digest of the Theory, Laws, and Practice of Insurance, London: Frys, Couchman and Collier, 1781.
# Dagur Kár Jónsson

Dagur Kár Jónsson (born 15 February 1995) is an Icelandic former basketball player. A 185 cm point guard, he won the Icelandic Basketball Cup in 2013 and 2015 as a member of Stjarnan. In 2019, he debuted for the Icelandic national team.

## College

Dagur Kár played the 2015–16 season with St. Francis College where he averaged 4.6 points and 1.3 assists in 18.2 minutes per game. He left the school in October 2016.

## Playing career

During the 2014-15 season, Dagur Kár averaged 17.6 points and 3.6 assists. He was named to the Úrvalsdeild All-First team for the first half of the season. After the season, he joined St. Francis.
On 28 October 2016 Dagur Kár signed with Úrvalsdeild karla club Grindavík. In 2017, he resigned with Grindavík.
For the 2017–18 season, Dagur Kár averaged 16.6 points and 6.7 assists but Grindavík was knocked out in the first round of the playoffs.
On 20 April 2018 he exercised an escape clause in his contract and left Grindavík to sign back with his hometown club of Stjarnan, much to the dismay of Grindavík's board as they claimed that he had stated to them that he would stay at the club for next season. In July 2018, it was reported that he had signed with Raiffeisen Flyers Wels of the Österreichische Basketball Bundesliga. In his contract with Stjarnan was a clause allowing him to sign with a bigger club. He helped the Flyer Wels finish fifth in the league and reach the playoffs where it fell out in the first round. For the season he averaged 10.5 points and 3.0 assists in 36 games.
On 28 August 2019, Dagur Kár returned to Grindavík, signing a 2-year contract. In November 2019, he underwent a surgery and was expected to miss 6–8 weeks. Two days later, doctors discovered an infection in the knee, derailing his recovery.
In October 2021, Dagur signed with Club Ourense Baloncesto of the LEB Plata. He left the team in January 2022 after being diagnosed with myocarditis. In 13 games with Ourense, he averaged 10.2 points and 2.3 assists.
On 2 May 2022, Dagur Kár returned to the Úrvalsdeild and signed with KR. In January 2023, he left KR en joined Stjarnan. In March 2023, he underwent a season ending knee surgery.
In October 2024, Dagur announced his retirement from basketball due to lingering injuries.

## Personal life

Dagur's father, Jón Kr. Gíslason, played 158 games for the Icelandic national team between 1982 and 1995 and coached the national team from 1995 to 1999. Dagur's brothers, Daði Lár Jónsson and Dúi Þór Jónsson, have also played in the Úrvalsdeild karla.
# Clarinda Community School District

40°44′34″N 95°01′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.742827°N 95.033191°W﻿ / 40.742827; -95.033191
Clarinda Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Clarinda, Iowa, United States. The district, in sections of Page and Taylor counties, serves Clarinda, Hepburn, Yorktown, and sections of New Market.

## History

On July 1, 2008, the New Market Community School District was dissolved; portions went to the Clarinda district.
In 1953 the districts junior high school was condemned. The school year was finished in multiple churches throughout town. A new Junior high was built on the south end of town, named after former president James Garfield. For many years the district operated Lincoln elementary ( built 1923) and McKinley elementary ( built 1955). When the school district built a new senior high school on the west edge of town in 1969, the 1922 High school building became the junior high school, and Garfield junior High became Garfield elementary. In 1992, facing budget cuts and ADA compliance issues, the district voted to close lincoln elementary. The district restructured the grade levels with K-2 at Garfield Elementary, 3-5 at McKinley, 6-8 at the middle school and 9-12 at the Senior High school. By 1996 the school district was struggling with decreasing enrollment, and outdated facilities. The high school was overcrowded with the addition of New Market high school students, and the freshman class to the senior high school. A bond issue to expand Garfield elementary into a Pk-8 facility, and add onto the high school passed overwhelmingly. Students moved into the new facilities in the fall of 1998. The old 1923 middle school was demolished and a new library erected on the site, McKinley elementary became the home of the districts central office and alternative school.

## Schools

* Clarinda Junior/Senior High school
* Garfield Elementary School

## Clarinda High School
### Athletics

The Cardinals compete in the Hawkeye 10 Conference in the following sports:

#### Fall Sports

* Football
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
** Boys' - 3-time State Champions (1956, 1962, 1963)
* Volleyball

#### Winter Sports

* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Bowling
* Wrestling
** 1994 Class 2A State Champions

#### Spring Sports

* Golf (boys and girls)
** Girls' - 1999 Class 2A State Champions
* Tennis (boys and girls)
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
** Boys' - 1956 Class A State Champions

#### Summer Sports

* Baseball
* Softball
# Melwood Apartments

Melwood Apartments is a historic apartment building at the northeast corner of Michigan Avenue and Hamilton Street in Evanston, Illinois. Built in 1901, the three-story building was one of the first apartment buildings in Evanston. Its construction sparked an outcry in the surrounding neighborhood, which had consisted entirely of single-family houses; the controversy was a precursor to further fights over zoning in Evanston, which ultimately led to the city passing the state's first zoning law in 1921. Architect Wilmore Alloway designed the building with elements of various popular architectural styles of the period. The building features Colonial Revival entrances, Richardsonian Romanesque columns, and Neoclassical ornamentation.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 15, 1984.
# Anil Gayan

Anil Kumarsingh Gayan (born 22 October 1948 in Triolet, Mauritius) is a Mauritian politician and lawyer.

## Early life, education and marriage

Anil Gayan's ancestors migrated from India when the island was a British colony. He is the son of Socile Boolell (Sir Satcam Boolell's sister) and bus driver Deokaran Gayan. Gayan completed his secondary education at Royal College Port Louis and was awarded a scholarship in 1968 to study in England as a "laureate". He studied law at the London School of Economics and University of London until 1974.
Gayan married Sooryakanti Nirsimloo, an academic of the MGI, whose younger sister is writer Ananda Devi Nirsimloo-Anenden.

## Political career

He was the foreign minister of Mauritius from 1983 until 1986 and from September 2000 until a cabinet reshuffle in December 2003.
In 2009, he formed a new group called FNM (Front National Mauricien) in preparation for the by-elections during which he challenged rival cousins Pravind Jugnauth and Ashock Jugnauth. FNM had activist Atma Doolooa as deputy leader, barrister Ashley Hurrunghee as president, and comedian Hassen Rojoa as general secretary. However, Gayan was defeated at the Constituency No.8 by-elections when the FNM participated in such events.
Gayan later joined the Muvman Liberater (a splinter group of the MMM) and was elected in the 2014 general elections in Constituency No. 20 (Beau Bassin-Petite Rivière). He was part of Cabinet as Minister of Health (2014-2017) and then as Minister of Tourism (2017-2019).

## Legal career

In 1974, Gayan joined the Attorney General’s Chambers as Crown Counsel. Since 1995 Gayan has been a Senior Counsel.
In 2008, he was part of United Nations mediation in Guinea-Bissau. Gayan led a 20-member African Union group of observers during the 2010 Rwanda elections.

## Controversies

In 2015, the appointment of the head of the Cardiac Center, which is a department under Gayan's ministry, caused some controversy. In May 2016, Gayan sent a "Freedom of Information" email to a newspaper to request the newspaper to provide information about the salary of its staff. The Director of Publications of the newspaper replied by disclosing his salary and commented that the newspaper is a private entity. In June 2016, several Non-Governmental Organizations were concerned about the increase in usage of synthetic drugs in Mauritius while Gayan stated that the situation was not alarming.
# Ratna Deepam

Ratna Deepam (transl. Jewelled Lamp) is a 1953 Indian film directed by Debaki Bose. The film stars Abhi Bhattacharya and Anupama. It was shot simultaneously in Tamil and Bengali languages. The Bengali version was titled Ratnadeep. The Tamil version was released on 11 September 1953.

## Plot

A son from a rich family has been missing for a long time. A man intrudes into the family feigning as their lost son. He enjoys life with the wealth in the family. However, when the wife approaches him with trust and affection his conscience demands a hearing. Even though he is an imposter he does not want to take advantage of the wife's innocence. Finally, his conscience wins.

## Cast

List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan.

## Production

The film was produced and directed by Debaki Bose. Story was written by Prabathkumar Chatterjee and the dialogues were penned by Kannadasan, T. M. Balasubramaniam and Eswara Chandra Sastry. Cinematography was handled by Theoji Bai while the editing was done by Kamal Ganguly and Govardhan Adhikari. Art direction was by Sathyan Rai Choudry. Adhinlal was in charge of choreography. The film was made by Radha Films at New Theatres, Calcutta.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Robin Chatterjee. A song by Subramania Bharathiyar also was included in the film.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist |
| Kaanamenum Thanam Kandaen | M. S. Rajeswari | Vijayakumar |
| Kaadhal Endraale Mana Thunbam | M. S. Rajeswari | Vijayakumar |
| Solluven Kaelaayi Soga Kadhai | Aiyalur Krishnan & Lakshmi Rani | Vijayakumar |
| Idaya Veenai Thannaiye | Devanarayanan | Vijayakumar |
| Punidhai Vaazhvu Erindhadhe | Devanarayanan | Valampuri Somanathan |
| Kandadhu Mudhal Aasai Konden | T. V. Rathnam | Papanasam Sivan |
| Yaaro Idhai Sitrinbam Enbaar | T. V. Rathnam | Papanasam Sivan |
| Pagaivanukarulvaai | T. V. Rathnam | Subramania Bharathiyar |

## Reception

The Hindu wrote, "The refinement of Mr. Bose's art would thrill film-lovers even in this dubbed Tamil version of the picture". The Indian Express wrote, "Portions of the picture have been dubbed in Tamil and this has been done so well as to make it hardly noticeable. The picture has all the flavour of a first hand effort."
# Silver Knapsack Trail

The Silver Knapsack Trail is a 36.2-mile (58.3 km) trail in the Sierra Nevada, near Johnsondale, Springville, and Three Rivers, California. It is located in Sequoia National Forest and the southernmost part of Sequoia National Park. Much of the trail lies within the Golden Trout Wilderness.

## Background

There are seven glacier-carved lakes along the trail, and most of the trail is above 7,000 feet (2,100 m). The Summit Trailhead elevation is 8,250 feet (2,510 m). The elevation of the trail ranges from 6,050 to 9,850 feet (1,840 to 3,000 m). The trail is open from July to October and is very popular with Boy Scouts. There are several intersecting and side trails that provide many options varying the exact length and path of a hike, backpacking, or camping excursion.
Starting from Summit Trailhead headed north, the landmarks on the trail are: South Mountaineer Creek, Jacobsen Meadow, Mowery Meadow, Alpine Meadow (which isn't actually alpine in nature), Griswold Meadow, Maggie Mountain, Maggie Lakes, Frog Lakes, Twin Lakes, Sheep Mountain, Quinn Patrol Cabin, Soda Spring Creek and Soda Spring (which has carbonated water), Newlywed Site, Walker Cabin (built in 1886), Mountaineer Creek, Grey Meadow Ranger Station, Clicks Creek, Clicks Creek Trailhead, and then back to Summit Trailhead. Several of the cabins in the area were originally built by sheepherders; for example Quinn Patrol Cabin was built by sheepherder Harry Quinn circa 1900.

## Segments

The trail is a circle (loop) hike, generally starting from either the Summit or Clicks Creek Trailheads, both of which are in the southwestern portion of the trail. It is composed of the following segments:
* Summit Trailhead to Alpine Meadow ... 6.5 miles (10.5 km)
* Alpine Meadow to Maggie Lakes ... 6.4 miles (10.3 km)
* Maggie Lakes to Soda Spring Creek ... 9.5 miles (15.3 km)
* Soda Spring Creek to Little Kern River ... 7.5 miles (12.1 km)
* Little Kern River to Clicks Creek Trailhead ... 7.5 miles (12.1 km)

## Silver Knapsack Award

Scouts and Leaders who meet the 9 requirements, can earn the Silver Knapsack Award patch.
# Upper Manair Dam

The Upper Manair Dam (Urdu: اوپر مانیر ڈیم) is a dam on the Manair River, at Narmal Village, Gambhiraopet mandal, Rajanna Sircilla district, Telangana by Nizam.
Situated at narmala village, rajanna sircilla district. Foundation stone laid in 1943 by Nizam of Hyderabad State presented by Janab Shaikhaan Sahab . Back water present mainly in Lachapet, Srigadha and Kollamaddi. Across the back water at srigadha bridge is constructed in the year 2018 and opened by minister Sri Kalvakuntla taraka ramarao
# Charles García

Charles Wayne García Jr. (born October 13, 1988) is an American-born Belizean professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Seattle University after first spending two seasons at Riverside City College.

## Early life

García was born in the United States to Belizean immigrants. Through his father, García is of Costa Rican descent.

## Professional career

García started the 2010–11 season in Turkey with Oyak Renault, but left after just two games. Between November and December 2010, he played in the NBA Development League for the Utah Flash before moving to Mexico to play for Potros ITSON until January 2011. He returned to the D-League in April 2011, where he joined the Iowa Energy. García spent the entire 2011–12 season in the D-League playing for the Sioux Falls Skyforce and Fort Wayne Mad Ants.
For the 2012–13 season, García moved to Spain to play for Baloncesto Fuenlabrada. He managed 15 games for the club before leaving in January 2013. Two months later, he joined Puerto Rican team Atléticos de San Germán for a two-month stint.
García split the 2013–14 season with two Bahraini teams, Al Muharraq and Al Ittihad, and split the 2014–15 season with two South Korean teams, Goyang Orions and Seoul Samsung Thunders. García returned to Puerto Rico in March 2015, where he joined Vaqueros de Bayamón.
In January 2016, García joined Grindavík of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla. In 10 regular season games he averaged 19.9 points and 9.2 rebounds per game. In the playoffs, Grindavík lost to KR in 3 games, with García averaging 14.7 points and 7.3 rebounds.
On October 30, 2016, García was selected by the Austin Spurs in the fourth round of the 2016 NBA Development League Draft.
On April 20, 2018, Garcia signed with the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association as their import for the 2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup. But he was let go on May 21, after Ginebra hobbled to a 1–3 start. He was replaced by resident import Justin Brownlee.
In the 2018–2019 season of the Super Basketball League, Garcia joined the Fubon Braves and finished the regular season averaging 19.2ppg along with 11.6rpg. The season was capped off with a 4–0 finals sweep of Taiwan Beer, giving the Braves their first SBL Championship in team history. Garcia was named finals MVP finishing with averages of 22.3ppg, 11.8rpg.
On November 4, 2020, Garcia signed with the Taipei Fubon Braves.
On October 22, 2021, Garcia signed with the Tainan TSG GhostHawks of the T1 League.
# Clarke Community School District

41°02′37″N 93°46′15″W﻿ / ﻿41.043675°N 93.770955°W﻿ / 41.043675; -93.770955
The Clarke Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Osceola, Iowa.
The district is mostly in Clarke County, with a small area in Decatur County. It serves the city of Osceola, the towns of Van Wert, Weldon, Woodburn, and the surrounding rural areas.
The school's athletic teams are the Indians, and their colors are maroon and white.

## History

In February the Clarke Community School District shut off drinking water in all its buildings due to a severe drought in Osceola.

## Schools

The district operates three schools, all in Osceola:
* Clarke Community Elementary School
* Clarke Community Middle School
* Clarke Community High School

### Clarke Community High School
#### Athletics

The school's athletic teams are the Indians, and their colors are maroon and white. They participate in the South Central Conference in the following sports.
* Football
* Cross Country
* Volleyball
* Basketball
* Bowling
* Wrestling
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Baseball
* Softball
** 2-time State Champions (1995, 2014)
# Southwestern fence lizard

The southwestern fence lizard (Sceloporus cowlesi), also known as Cowles' prairie lizard, the White Sands prairie lizard or the White Sands swift, is species of spiny lizard in the family Iguanidae. The species is native to the Chihuahuan Desert of the south-western United States and north-central Mexico. Originally described in 1956 as Sceloporus undulatus cowlesi, a subspecies of the eastern fence lizard, subsequent DNA studies elevated the southwestern fence lizard to species status.
The following cladogram is based on Leaché and Reeder, 2002, and shows the relationship of Sceloporus cowlesi to other species in the "Sceloporus undulatus group".

## Etymology

The specific name, cowlesi, is in honor of American herpetologist Raymond Bridgman Cowles.
# Giannis Plakiotakis

Giannis Plakiotakis (Greek: Γιάννης Πλακιωτάκης; born 10 July 1968) is a Greek politician who served as the acting President of New Democracy following the resignation of Vangelis Meimarakis. He has been a Member of the Hellenic Parliament (MP) for Lasithi since 2004.

## Early life and education

Plakiotakis was born in Athens and studied biochemical engineering at the University of Wales. He then completed a Master's degree in biochemical engineering at the University of London before completing another master's degree in business administration at City University London.

## Political career

Plakiotakis has been a member of New Democracy since 1987. He was a municipal advisor for the Sitia municipality from 1990 to 2002. He was first elected as a New Democracy Member of the Hellenic Parliament for Lasithi in 2004, being re-elected in every election since.
In October 2007, Plakiotakis was appointed as a Deputy Minister for National Defence. In 2015, he was the secretary of the New Democracy parliamentary group.
On 24 November 2015, Vangelis Meimarakis appointed Plakiotakis as a Vice President of New Democracy whilst he considered whether or not to resign. Later that day, Meimarakis resigned, appointing Plakiotakis as the interim President of the party until the conclusion of the New Democracy leadership election.
# Snowboarding at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Snowboarding at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is held from 11 to 15 February at Didveli, in Bakuriani, Georgia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Georgia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Boys' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air | Unai Lopez Sousa Spain | 171.25 | Ugo Pirolli France | 165.25 | Damian Millinger Germany | 161.75 |
| Slopestyle | Unai Lopez Sousa Spain | 92.25 | Luka Kamissek Germany | 90.25 | Lenny Collomb Paton France | 87.50 |

### Girls' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air | Emily Rothney Great Britain | 156.75 | Aono Pordie Okaniwa France | 149.50 | Janina Walz Germany | 140.50 |
| Slopestyle | Aono Pordie Okaniwa France | 80.75 | Laura Anga Estonia | 78.00 | Janina Walz Germany | 58.75 |

## Participating nations

* Austria (3)
* Belgium (2)
* Croatia (2)
* Czech Republic (3)
* Estonia (3)
* Finland (3)
* France (3)
* Germany (4)
* Great Britain (2)
* Greece (3)
* Hungary (2)
* Iceland (1)
* Italy (4)
* Latvia (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (3)
* North Macedonia (2)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (2)
* Romania (4)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Switzerland (4)
# Silver Run Falls

Silver Run Falls is a 20-foot waterfall a few miles from the town of Cashiers, North Carolina. It is popular with locals and tourists alike. The falls are located after a flat, 200 yard trail. Additionally, there is a second secret falls located above Silver Run. On the left side of the cliff face of the falls, just inside the woods, there is a slope of granite with many roots for handholds leading to the top of the falls. Follow the trail up top until you hear the second falls on your right.