OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C't

c't – Magazin für Computertechnik (German pronunciation:; Magazine for Computer Technology) is a biweekly German computer magazine, published by the Heinz Heise publishing house of Hanover.

## History and profile

The first issue of the magazine was the November/December 1983 edition. Originally a special section of the electronics magazine elrad, the magazine has been published monthly since December 1983 and biweekly since October 1997. A Dutch edition also exists which is published monthly. In addition, since 2008 a Russian licensed-title version named c’t – Журнал о компьютерной технике is published in Moscow.
The magazine is the second most popular German-language computer magazine with a circulation of about 315,000 (as of March 2011; printed circulation: 419,000). With 241,000 subscriptions it is the computer magazine with the most subscribers in Europe.
c't covers both hardware and software; it focuses on software for the Microsoft Windows platform, but Linux and Apple are also regularly featured. The magazine has a reputation of being thorough, although critics claim that the magazine has been "dumbed down" in recent years to accommodate the mass market.
One of the numerous projects c't initiated is the WSUS Offline Update, a set of scripts to download Microsoft updates, combine it with an install script, and create a CD image. With Offline Update burned to a CD or DVD, a technician can update Windows 2000/XP/Vista and Microsoft Office 2003/2007 without an Internet connection. This is especially useful for people with no or slow Internet connections, or not exposing a vulnerable system to the Internet.
A sister magazine, iX, focuses on topics for IT professionals.

## Popularity

c't became widely known in 1995 when it rated the program SoftRAM95 "Placebo-Software" in a limited test. When the German distributor of the program took legal action to prohibit this rating, c't followed up with a more extensive test showing the product had virtually no effect other than giving misleading data about system statistics. Subsequent media coverage led to SoftRAM95 being removed from the German and US markets. In a 1996 interview, Rainer Poertner, the German-born CEO of Syncronys Softcorp which released SoftRAM95, took responsibility for forcing the product's release before its development was complete.
# Mei Yi (translator)

Mei Yi (Chinese: 梅益; 2 January 1913 – 13 September 2003) was a Chinese translator, journalist and politician. In 1938 he translated the English version of How the Steel Was Tempered, which was the earliest Chinese version.

## Biography
### ROC era

Mei was born Chen Shaoqing in Xiangqiao District of Chaozhou, Guangdong, on January 2, 1913, to Chen Yansheng (陈彦生), a boatman. He primarily studied at Chengnan Primary School and secondary studied at Shantou Jinshan Middle School. In the summer of 1932, Mei went to Peiping alone, looking for revolutionary organizations and studying English by himself in the Beijing Library. He started to publish works in 1934. At the beginning of 1935, Mei joined the Chinese League of Left-Wing Writers and went to Shanghai in the autumn of the same year to teach at a private high school, but he was expelledشهكسكسي٣-٤(ث from the school soon because he let the students in his class take part in the demonstration. Mei joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1937. After Shanghai was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army, he served as editor-in-chief of the Daily Translation. In September 1940 he was accepted to Hangchow University. From 1942 to 1945, he served in the Propaganda Department of the East China Bureau of the CCP. From 1945 to 1946, he served as Secretary of the Shanghai Cultural Committee of the CCP and spokesman of the delegation of the party in Nanjing in 1946. From 1947 to 1949, he served as deputy editor-in-chief of Yan'an and Taihang Branch Office of the Xinhua News Agency.

### PRC era

After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, he became deputy director-general and then director-general and secretary of the CCP committee of the Central Broadcasting Bureau. In 1957, he was elected vice-president of the All-China Journalists Association.
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution, he was brought to be persecuted and then was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works in Suiyang District of Shangqiu, Henan.
Since 1978, he had been secretary-general, vice-president and first secretary of the CCP committee of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and vice-director of the Editorial Committee of Encyclopedia of China. From 1986 to 1996 he served as chief editor of China Encyclopedia Publishing House.
He was a member of the 1st and 5th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. He was a member of the 1st and 2nd Advisory Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
He died on September 13, 2003, in Beijing, aged 90.

## Personal life

Mei married Yin Qihua (尹绮华).

## Works

* 梅益百年纪念文集 [Mei Yi's Centennial Collection] (in Chinese). Beijing: Social Science Literature Publishing House. 2014.
* 梅益文选 [Mei Yi's Selected Works] (in Chinese). China Social Science Press. 2017. ISBN 9787520303200.

## Translation

* How the Steel Was Tempered (钢铁是怎样炼成的)
# Church of St Matthias, Malvern Link

The Church of St Matthias is an Anglican place of worship in Malvern Link, England. Prior to the establishment of this church, the residents of Malvern Link had to walk 3 miles to their parish church, St. Edburga's Church in Leigh. The Rector of Leigh, Henry Somers-Cocks, requested Earl Somers to provide some land for a new church, which he did on 27 December 1843, the form of Link Meadow.
The initial church was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott. It seated 300 people, and cost £1,900 to build. It was completed in 1846 and consecrated by Bishop Pepys of Worcester on 13 January.
In 1858, the church was extended to the south, and a new tower was added in 1862.
In 1880, the church was found to be too small, and the decision was made to extend it eastwards. Tenders were invited, and Thomas Collins of Tewkesbury, who estimated the costs to be £2,400. The costs of this extension were principally met by Earl Beauchamp. The architect for the new church was Frederick William Hunt of London.
The present tower was added in 1889. The tower holds a ring of ten bells cast by John Taylor & Co, the world's largest working bell foundry. Bell #10 was cast in 1899, #1 and 2 in 1993, and #3 to 9 in 1900. The Tenor, the heaviest, weighs 16 cwt and is tuned to F#. The first full peal of Grandsire Triples was rung on 1 June 1901, in St Matthias.
The chapel screens are the work of Robert Thompson, the 'mouseman' of Kilburn in Yorkshire.
# Dee Hepburn

Dee Hepburn (born 7 November 1961) is a retired Scottish actress. She starred as Dorothy in the 1981 film Gregory's Girl, and played Anne-Marie Wade in the ITV soap opera Crossroads from 1985 to 1988.

## Early life

Hepburn was born in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire and grew up in Westwood, East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire. She is the fourth of five daughters born to dental technician Bobbie Hepburn and his wife Madeline.

## Acting career

After training in acting and dancing, she took a part as a schoolgirl in a 1978 STV production of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie where she was credited as Dory Hepburn. She starred in the 1980 film Gregory's Girl playing John Gordon Sinclair's love interest Dorothy, for which she won the Variety Club actress of the year award. The film's cast reunited for the 30th anniversary of its release in 2010, and a clip from the film featuring Hepburn was part of the opening ceremony from the London 2012 Summer Olympics.
She started a career in television, appearing in the Glasgow set series Maggie, and presenting It's a Knockout. She took a role in the soap opera Crossroads for three years as the receptionist Anne-Marie Wade. She made a brief comeback playing Mary Bruce in the film The Bruce (1996).

## Post-acting life

Hepburn is married to her second husband. As of 2013, she still lived in East Kilbride, working in business development for a local company.
# Love Makes a Man

Love Makes A Man; Or, The Fop's Fortune is a comedy play by the English writer Colley Cibber written and first performed in 1700, and first published in 1701. It borrows elements from two Jacobean plays The Elder Brother and The Custom of the Country by John Fletcher.
It was originally staged at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane with a cast that included Robert Wilks as Carlos, William Bullock as Antonio, Richard Cross as Charino, William Pinkethman as Don Lewis, Colley Cibber as Clodio, Henry Norris as Sancho, Thomas Simpson as Governor, John Mills as Don Duart, Susanna Verbruggen as Louisa, Henrietta Moore as Honoria and Frances Maria Knight as Elvira.
# Bidgineh

Bidgineh (Persian: بيدگينه) is a village in Golabar Rural District of the Central District in Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 880 in 220 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,089 people in 310 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 950 people in 309 households.
# WR 124

WR 124 is a Wolf–Rayet star in the constellation of Sagitta surrounded by a ring nebula of expelled material known as M1-67. It is one of the fastest runaway stars in the Milky Way with a radial velocity around 200 km/s. It was discovered by Paul W. Merrill in 1938, identified as a high-velocity Wolf–Rayet star. It is listed in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars as QR Sagittae with a range of 0.08 magnitudes.

## Distance

A 2010 study of WR 124 directly measured the expansion rate of the M1-67 nebula expelled from the star using Hubble Space Telescope camera images taken 11 years apart, and compared that to the expansion velocity measured by the Doppler shift of the nebular emission lines. This yielded a distance of 3.35 kpc, which is less than previous studies, and the resulting luminosity of 150,000 times the Sun (L$_☉$) is much lower than previously calculated. The luminosity is also lower than predicted by models for a star of this spectral class. Previous studies had found distances of 5 kpc to 8.4 kpc, with corresponding luminosities of 338,000–1,000,000 L$_☉$, as expected for a typical WN8h which is a very young star just moving away from the main sequence. The distance to WR 124 calculated from the parallax published in Gaia Data Release 2 is 6,203+1,621 −1,123 pc. Gaia Early Data Release 3 gives a similar parallax, which would suggest a distance 6,400+500 −500 pc.

## Physical characteristics

With an assumed visual absolute magnitude of −7.22 and 3.1 magnitudes of extinction, WR 124 would be 8.5 kpc away. The temperature of around 40,000 K means that most of its energy is emitted at ultraviolet wavelengths, the bolometric luminosity is 1,000,000 L$_☉$ and the radius is 26 R$_☉$. The mass is calculated from evolutionary models to be 33 M$_☉$.
WR 124 is measured to still be about 15% hydrogen with most of the remaining mass being helium. A young highly massive and luminous WN8h star would still be burning hydrogen in its core, but a less luminous and older star would be burning helium in its core. The result of modelling the star purely from its observed characteristics is a luminosity of 1,000,000 L$_☉$ and a mass of 33 M$_☉$, corresponding to a relatively young hydrogen-burning star at around 8 kpc. In either case, it has only a few hundred thousand years before it explodes as a type Ib or Ic supernova.
The mass loss rate is 10$^{−5}$ M$_☉$–10$^{−4}$ M$_☉$ per year, depending on the distance and properties determined for the star.

## Nebula

WR 124 is surrounded by an intensely hot nebula formed from the star's extreme stellar wind. The nebula M1-67 is expanding at a rate of over 150,000 km/h (93,000 mph) and is nearly 6 light-years across, leading to the dynamical age of 20,000 years. M1-67 has little internal structure, though large clumps of material have been detected, some of which have 30 times the mass of Earth and stretch out up to 150 billion km (93 billion mi). If placed in the Solar System, one of these clumps would span the distance from the Sun to Saturn.
# Kozma

Kozma is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dominik Kozma (born 1991), Hungarian swimmer
* Imre Kozma (1940–2024), Hungarian Roman Catholic priest and human rights activist
* István Kozma (footballer) (born 1964), Hungarian footballer
* István Kozma (wrestler) (1939–1970), Hungarian wrestler
* Július Kozma (1929–2009), Slovak chess player
* Mihály Kozma (born 1949), Hungarian footballer
* Miklós Kozma (1884−1941), Hungarian politician
* Pete Kozma (born 1988), American baseball player
* Robert Kozma (politician) (born 1983), Serbian politician, journalist, and a member of the National Assembly
* Robert Kozma (professor), American professor of mathematics at the University of Memphis
# 1 BC

Year 1 BC was a common year starting on Friday or Saturday in the Julian calendar (the sources differ; see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday in the proleptic Julian calendar. It was also a leap year starting on Saturday in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Piso (or, less frequently, year 753 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 1 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. The following year is AD 1 in the widely used Julian calendar and the proleptic Gregorian calendar, which both do not have a "year zero".

## Events
### By place
#### Han dynasty

* August 15 – Emperor Ai dies and is succeeded by his 8-year-old cousin Ping, who is enthroned on October 17. Wang Mang is appointed regent by Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun, his aunt.
* Former regent Dong Xian, who was previously Ai's lover, commits suicide with his wife.

#### Roman Empire

* Gaius Caesar marries Livilla, daughter of Antonia Minor and Nero Claudius Drusus, in an effort to gain prestige.
* The Roman theatre in Cartagena, built by Gaius and Lucius Caesar, finishes construction.
* Aulus Caecina Severus was appointed consul by Emperor Augustus succeeding Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus and Lucius Calpurnius Piso.

#### Kingdom of Kush

* The approximate date of Natakamani succeeding Amanishakheto as the King of Kush.

#### Satavahana dynasty

* Kunatala Satakarni is succeeded by Satakarni III.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Estimated birth of Jesus, in the Christian religion, as assigned by Dionysius Exiguus in his Anno Domini era; according to most scholars, Dionysius used the word "incarnation", but it is not known whether he meant conception or birth. However, at least one scholar thinks Dionysius placed the incarnation of Jesus in the next year, AD 1. Most modern scholars do not consider Dionysius' calculations authoritative, and place the event several years earlier.

## Deaths

* August 15 – Ai of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. 27 BC)
* Dong Xian, Chinese politician and commander-in-chief (b. 23 BC)
* Xiaoai, Chinese empress and wife of Ai of Han
* Zhao Feiyan, Chinese empress and wife of Cheng of Han (b. 45 BC)
# Médina Yoro Foulah department

Médina Yoro Foulah department is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, located in the Kolda region. It was created in 2008.
It contains two communes: Médina Yoro Foulah and Pata
The rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement of Fafacourou:
** Badion
** Fafacourou
* Arrondissement of Ndorna:
** Bourouco
** Bignarabé
** Ndorna
** Koulinto
* Arrondissement of Niaming:
** Niaming
** Dinguiraye (Kolda)
** Kéréwane

## Historic sites

Source:
* Fortification of Moussa Molo Baldé at Ndorna
* Tomb of Coumba Oudé at Soulabaly
* Hamdallahi historic site
# Modulated complex lapped transform

The modulated complex lapped transform (MCLT) is a lapped transform, similar to the modified discrete cosine transform, that explicitly represents the phase (complex values) of the signal.
# Myron H. Clark

Myron Holley Clark (October 23, 1806 – August 23, 1892) was an American politician from the U.S. state of New York.

## Early life

Clark was born in Naples, Ontario County, New York on October 23, 1806. He was the eldest son of Maj. Joseph Clark (1782–1840) and Mary (née Sutton) Clark (1782–1865). His grandfather, Col. William Clark, had migrated to Ontario County from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, in 1790 after the American Revolution.
His education was limited and was in the common schools of New York.

## Career

He served in the state's militia as a lieutenant colonel and then entered politics, first serving as President of the then-village of Canandaigua, New York, and eventually becoming Sheriff of Ontario County, New York.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (29th D.) from 1852 to 1854, sitting in the 75th, 76th and 77th New York State Legislatures. At the New York state election, 1854, he was nominated as the Whig candidate, and was elected Governor of New York in the closest gubernatorial election in New York State history. He served as Governor from January 1, 1855, to December 31, 1856.
As Governor, Clark was noted for his meddling with militia appointments, causing the resignation of the state Adjutant General John Watts de Peyster. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Clark the first Collector of Internal Revenue of in the Ontario County district.
Clark made several attempts to effect prohibition in the state and signed a prohibition law while governor, but the law was declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals. His steadfast advocating of temperance led to his nomination on the Prohibition ticket to run again for Governor at the New York state election, 1874. He finished in third place, behind Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and the incumbent Republican Governor John Adams Dix.

## Personal life

In 1830 Clark was married to Zilpha Watkins (1806–1877), a daughter of Andrew Watkins and Abigail (née Stanley) Watkins. Together, they were the parents of five children, one son and four daughters, including:
* Lorenzo Elijah Clark (1833–1917), a banker who married Elizabeth Sheley, a daughter of Alanson Sheley.
* Zilpha Clark (1834–1915), who married Samuel D. Backus.
* Mary Lee Clark (1835–1923), who married prominent banker Frederick Ferris Thompson.
* Charlotte Elizabeth Clark (1838–1929), who died unmarried.
* Abigail Stanley Clark (1843–1902), who married banker George Norton Williams, in 1866.
Clark died in Canandaigua, New York on August 23, 1892. He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Canandaigua.

### Legacy

As a memorial to Clark, his daughter Mary presented a scenic and geologically significant tract of land to New York State in 1915 that is now part of Clark Reservation State Park. Comptroller Clark Williams was his grandson.
# Wrocław University of Economics

The Wroclaw University of Economics and Business (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu) is one of ten public universities located in Wrocław, Poland. Originally established in 1947 as a private business school (then named Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa, or "Trade College"), it was nationalized in 1954 under the name Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna ("College of Economics"). In October 1974 it was named after the Polish economist Oskar Lange, although his name does not occur in the official English name of the university. Changing the name to the Wrocław University of Economics (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu) in 2008 removed Oskar Lange from the name of the university.
The main campus with three out of four departments is located on Ulica Komandorska near the center of Wrocław, whereas one faculty (Regional Economy and Tourism) resides in a separate campus in Jelenia Góra.
The university comprises the following schools (faculties):
* School of Economic Sciences
* School of Engineering and Economics
* School of Management, Computer Science and Finance
* School of Economics, Management and Tourism (Jelenia Góra)
Altogether it employs 784 academic teachers including 142 professors. There is strong interest in economic studies, in the 2023/2024 academic year the university has 8,941 students. It has produced over 70,000 graduates.

## Rectors

* Kamil Stefko (1947–1950)
* Stefan Górniak (1950–1952)
* Antoni Wrzosek (1952–1955)
* Krzysztof Jeżowski (1955–1956)
* Wincenty Styś (1956–1959)
* Adam Chełmoński (1959)
* Józef Fiema (1955–1966)
* Józef Popkiewicz (1966–1979)
* Józef Kaleta (1979–1987)
* Wiesław Pluta (1987–1990)
* Józef Kaleta (1990–1993)
* Andrzej Baborski (1993–1999)
* Marian Noga (1999–2005)
* Bogusław Fiedor (2005-2012)
* Andrzej Gospodarowicz (2012-2016)
* Andrzej Kaleta (since 2016)

## Researchers and alumni

* Leszek Czarnecki – Polish billionaire
* Grzegorz Marek Michalski – economist
* Mateusz Morawiecki – Prime Minister of Poland
* Marian Noga – Monetary Policy Council
* Jerzy Szmajdziński – Minister of National Defence

## Gallery

* View from west on the CKU-building
* Z building
* Oskar Lange monument
* Campus
* Simplex - East South Perspective
# Pentaceration forkandbrewer

Pentaceration forkandbrewer is a species of marine isopod in the family Paramunnidae, it is found off the coast of New Zealand, in depths of up to 5,500 m. It was named after a local brewery in Wellington, after winning a contest at a Crustacean conference.
# Alex Hennessy

Alex Hennessy (born 23 November 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Early life and career

Hennessy began playing football on a boys' team due to the lack of local girls' team. She had initially become interested in the game after playing football in a resort whilst on holiday with her family, and as a result her mother started looking for a team for Hennessy to join. She cited England international midfielders Jordan Nobbs and Paul Scholes as her footballing heroes. From the age of 11, Hennessy attended the Coopers' Company and Coborn School, a comprehensive school in Havering, England.

## Club career

Coming through the Arsenal academy, Hennessy made her unofficial first-team debut on 1 August 2021 as a 60th-minute substitute against Chelsea in a preseason friendly. She started in a North London Derby friendly match against Tottenham Hotspur a week later and scored twice as Arsenal won 4–0.
Hennessy made her competitive debut on 12 September 2021 in a 4–0 FA Women's Super League win over Reading, playing the final 12 minutes. She was not selected for any subsequent match day squads up to the January transfer window, before joining FA Women's Championship club Crystal Palace on loan for the remainder of the season on 28 January 2022.
Hennessy made her debut for Crystal Palace on 30 January 2022, coming on as a substitute for the last 14 minutes in a 3–1 victory over Lewes. Her first start with Crystal Palace came against Coventry United on 6 March 2022, with the side losing 1–0. She made a total of nine appearances for Crystal Palace including three starts.
In January 2023, joined FA Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic.

## International

Hennessy has represented England at under-15, under-16, under-17 and under-19 level, and has captained her country as a youth international.
# Hoshihananomia picta

Hoshihananomia picta is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae, found in South America.