OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School

The Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School umpires for professional baseball is an independent umpire training program recognized by the minor leagues and major leagues. It is located in Ormond Beach, Florida. It runs for five weeks each early January through early February. The school is open to both men and women; the first woman ever to work a Major League Baseball (MLB) spring training game, Pam Postema, graduated from the school, as have a number of other female professional umpires. The school was previously known as the Bill McGowan School for Umpires and the Al Somers Umpire School.

## History

Umpire Bill McGowan founded the program as the Bill McGowan School for Umpires in 1938. The school was run by former umpire Al Somers after McGowan's death in the 1950s. Harry Wendelstedt was the chief instructor for the Somers school, acquiring the school in 1977, where it has stayed in family ownership, with son Hunter Wendelstedt in control since 2012.

## Facilities

The Wendelstedt Umpire School leases the Harry Wendelstedt Jr. baseball fields at the Ormond Beach Sports Complex. The school's lease is good through 2027 after being renewed for a decade in 2017. Students stay in a hotel offsite, and must commute to the classroom and fields for coursework.

## Curriculum

While the Wendelstedt Umpire School is in session, students work six days a week, Monday through Saturday, usually starting at 9am. Students train in a classroom and on the fields. Training on most days begins in a classroom, where students learn from two instructors, one reading from the Official Baseball Rules while the other interprets the rules. Students take 25 tests, and to qualify for advancement, must score a 70% or better. All tests are mostly multiple choice and true/false, and are all based on the teachings of the rules.
Following training in the classroom, students walk to the fields. Students learn from instructors on how to apply the rules on the baseball diamond. They also learn proper umpire mechanics. Students work in batting cages, where they learn how to track pitches and effectively call balls and strikes. Students will also participate in simulated games where instructors control certain situations to help teach and evaluate the students.

## Staff

The Wendelstedt Umpire School has produced more MLB umpires than all other schools in history combined. It has fourteen full-time MLB umpires and a number of minor league umpires on its staff. The current MLB umpires that have been instructors at the school include: Lance Barksdale, Gerry Davis, Dana DeMuth, Doug Eddings, Bruce Froemming, Greg Gibson, Brian Gorman, Ed Hickox, John Hirschbeck, Sam Holbrook, Ron Kulpa, Jerry Layne, Randy Marsh, Chuck Meriwether, Paul Nauert, Charlie Reliford, Larry Vanover, Tim Welke, and Hunter Wendelstedt.
# List of Portuguese films of 2008

A list of Portuguese films that were first released in 2008.
| Release date | Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| January 10 | Christopher Columbus - The Enigma | Manoel de Oliveira | Ricardo Trêpa, Leonor Baldaque | 5.577 admissions |
| January 24 | From Now On | Catarina Ruivo | Edgar Morais, Adelaide de Sousa | 1.942 admissions |
| March 13 | Wolves | José Nascimento | Nuno Melo, Catarina Wallenstein | 2.034 admissions |
| March 13 | The Lovebirds | Bruno de Almeida | Joaquim de Almeida, Rogério Samora | 2.515 admissions |
| May 8 | A Ilha dos Escravos | Francisco Manso | Vanessa Giácomo, Diogo Infante | 2.305 admissions |
| May 8 | Cartas a Uma Ditadura | Inês de Medeiros | | 2.039 admissions |
| May 15 | Goodnight Irene | Paolo Marinou-Blanco | | 2.959 admissions |
| August 21 | Our Beloved Month of August | Miguel Gomes | | 20.073 admissions |
| October 9 | Misbegotten | João Canijo | | 1.661 admissions |
| October 23 | Noise | Tiago Guedes, Frederico Serra | | 3.430 admissions |
| November 6 | The Art of Stealing | Leonel Vieira | | 28.942 admissions |
| December 4 | Amália | Carlos Coelho da Silva | | 136.798 admissions |
# Ahmad Shah Din Dost

Maulvi Ahmad Shah Din Dost (Pashto: مولوی احمد شاه دین دوست) is an Afghan Taliban politician and commander who is currently serving as Governor of Ghor province since November 2021.
# Nebularia fastigium

Nebularia fastigium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 20 mm and 31 mm

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Tanzania and the Mascarene Basin; in the Pacific Ocean along New Zealand
# Eric Hagg

Eric Hagg (born September 15, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL draft. He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

## Early life

Hagg played high school football in Arizona at Ironwood High School.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Hagg was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the 2011 NFL draft with their 7th round pick. He was released on May 21, 2013.
Hagg played in 10 games for the Cleveland Browns as a rookie after being injured in training camp. He finished his rookie season with 11 tackles and 1 pass deflection.

### Denver Broncos

Hagg signed a future contract with the Denver Broncos in January 2014. On July 21, 2014, he retired from football.
# Jason Oakes (rugby union)

Jason Oakes born 29 September 1977 in Shotley Bridge, County Durham, England was a rugby union player for Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. Oakes' position of choice is as a lock. He has previously played for Otley and Blaydon.
In 2007 Oakes was forced to retire due to injury.
# Rollason Beta

The Rollason Beta was a British midget racing monoplane developed from a competition to build a Formula One air racer in the 1960s in England. The Beta was first flown on 21 April 1967. The aircraft were successful air-racers in England during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Development

The Beta was designed by the Luton Group (who were young technicians employed by the British Aircraft Corporation at Luton) in a competition to design a racing aircraft, the Rollason Midget Racer Design Competition 1964.
The Beta is a fully aerobatic wooden low-wing cantilever monoplane with a cantilever tailplane with a single fin and rudder, powered by a Continental engine of between 65 and 100 hp. It has a fixed-tailwheel landing gear and an enclosed cockpit for the pilot. The original prototype Luton Beta was not completed. The design was built commercially by Rollason Aircraft and Engines who made 4 aircraft at Redhill between 1967 and 1971. Plans were also available for homebuilding; although 55 sets of drawings had been sold by early 1974, five aircraft have been registered but just three aircraft are known to have been completed, all in the UK.

## Operational history

The first Rollason-built Beta (registered G-ATLY and named Forerunner) won the Manx Air Derby in 1969 and the second Rollason-built aircraft (registered G-AWHV and named Blue Chip) won the Goodyear Trophy air race at Halfpenny Green in 1969.
G-ATLY was written off in an aerial collision with a Tiger Moth at Nottingham on 29 September 1973, killing the pilot, G-AWHV was destroyed by fire in 1995 and G-AWHW crashed on 17 December 1987 at RAF Wattisham, Suffolk, killing the pilot.

## Variants
### B.1

    Powered by a 65hp Continental A65 engine, one built by Rollason later converted to B.2

### B.2

    Powered by a 90hp Continental C90 engine, one by Rollason and one conversion from B.1

### B.2A

    As B.2, but with steel sprung undercarriage, two built by Rollason

### B.4

    Powered by a 100hp Rolls-Royce Continental O-200-A engine, none built.

## Specifications (Beta B.2)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 5 in (6.22 m)
* Height: 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m)
* Wing area: 66 sq ft (6.1 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6.15:1
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Empty weight: 560 lb (254 kg)
* Gross weight: 850 lb (386 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10.5 imp gal (12.6 US gal; 48 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90 , 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 202 mph (325 km/h, 176 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn) at 7,000 ft (2,100 m)
* Stall speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn) (without flaps)
* Range: 320 mi (510 km, 280 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,800 ft/min (9.1 m/s)
# Ahuriri Conservation Park

Ahuriri Conservation Park is a protected area of 49,000 hectares including tussock grasslands, forest, and river habitat, located in Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand, and centred around the headwaters of the Ahuriri River.
The park includes trails and huts. The mountains, forests, tussock lands and river valleys are used for tramping, fishing kayaking, horse riding and hunting.
Both the park and neighbouring Ben Avon Station are located near the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, a dark-sky reserve, and are used for astronomy.
The town is serviced by the tourist town of Omarama.

## History

The park was established in 2005, and includes the Birchwood Station leasehold farm the New Zealand Government bought back for NZ$10 million in 2004. It contained extensive wetlands that had remained largely undeveloped. Birchwood Station continued normal farming operations until the end of the leasehold in 2010.
The road to the former Birchwood Station homestead stopped being regularly maintained by Waitaki District Council in 2011.
In 2014, ecologist Peter Espie reported a decrease in native plant species in the park, and suggested introducing grazing management.
Parts of the 2020 Disney film Mulan were filmed in Ahuriri Valley near the conservation park, including the training camp scenes and some battle scenes.
# Le Scoot Log Flume

Le Scoot is a log flume ride at Busch Gardens Williamsburg located in the New France area. It is themed after mountains and a saw mill.

## Ride experience

Once seated in the "logs", riders are taken up a conveyor belt lift hill. Part of the hill loops underneath of another part of the ride. At the top, the log takes a small drop and takes a sharp turn, intertwining with InvadR's lift hill. When passing by treetops, the chute the ride is in expands (although rails keep the log on-track) to give the illusion the log is in a pond. A small conveyor belt then brings the log up a few feet to avoid log collisions, and takes a steep, tall drop. Next, due to the backfiring currents of the previous drop, rapids form. After passing more rails, the log takes a small turn and near a sawmill narrowly dodged by Alpengeist. A safety recording is played in the sawmill, warning riders to "remain seated". Once in the sawmill, another small conveyor belt takes the logs up a few feet to, again, avoid collisions. The log then takes its largest, most notable plunge over a large pool of water. A last, small hill drains excess water from the ride's chute and takes the logs on a sharp turn extremely close to Alpengeist's zero g roll. A pendulum is used on high-business days to separate logs into different waiting lines, and bring riders back to the boarding cabin.
# Gryszkańce

Gryszkańce (; Lithuanian: Griškonys) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Sejny and 112 km (70 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Tân Cảng station

Tân Cảng Station (Vietnamese: Ga Tân Cảng) is an elevated Ho Chi Minh City Metro station on Line 1 and the future Line 5. Located on Điện Biên Phủ Boulevard in Bình Thạnh District, next to Saigon Bridge, the station opened on 22 December 2024.
It was named after the nearby former Saigon Newport (Tân Cảng Sài Gòn), which is now the Vinhomes Central Park development area, where the highest building in Vietnam, Landmark 81, is located here.

## Station layout

Source:
| 2F Platform | Platform 1 | ← L1 Line 1 to Văn Thánh Park (for Bến Thành) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left/right ||
| Platform 2 | ← L1 Line 1 to Văn Thánh Park (for Bến Thành) |
| Platform 3 | → L1 Line 1 to Thảo Điền (for Suối Tiên) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left/right ||
| Platform 4 | → L1 Line 1 to Thảo Điền (for Suối Tiên) → |
| 1F | 1st Floor | Ticket sales area, commercial area, technical department area, platform gates & ticket gates |
| GF | Ground Floor | Entrances/Exits and technical department area |
# Kyle Hinton

Kyle Hinton (born February 27, 1998) is an American professional football guard for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washburn. He was drafted by the Vikings in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL draft.

## College career

As a senior at Washburn, Hinton received first-team All-American honors from d2football.com and was a second-team All-American according to the American Football Coaches Association and the Hansen Football Committee. He was a second all-region selection from the D2CCA and the Hansen Football Committee as well as a first-team all-Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association selection. Hinton made his first catch of his career on an 8-yard touchdown pass in the Ichabods’ 57–41 win against Nebraska–Kearney during the season finale.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 295 lb (134 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.88 s | 1.71 s | 2.81 s | 4.66 s | 7.70 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 34 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Hinton was selected by the Minnesota Vikings with the 253rd pick in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL draft. He was waived by the Vikings during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the practice squad the next day. On December 29, 2020, Hinton was promoted to the active roster.
On August 31, 2021, Hinton was waived by the Vikings and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Vikings on January 12, 2022.
Hinton was waived on August 30, 2022. He was re-signed to the practice squad one day later.

### Atlanta Falcons

On January 18, 2023, Hinton signed a reserve/future contract with the Atlanta Falcons.
# Philip Heijnen

Philip Heijnen (born 25 June 2000) is a Dutch professional track and road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Parkhotel Valkenburg.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2019

    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Derny

#### 2021

    1st Derny, National Championships
    3rd Madison, UEC European Under-23 Championships (with Vincent Hoppezak)

#### 2022

    UEC European Under-23 Championships
       1st Madison (with Yanne Dorenbos)
       3rd Omnium
    National Championships
       1st Points race
       1st Madison
       1st Derny

#### 2023

    3rd Elimination, UEC European Championships

#### 2024

    3rd Points race, UCI World Championships

#### 2025

    3rd Omnium, UEC European Championships
# Packy Lee

Packy Lee is a stage, television and film actor from Belfast. He is known for his recurring role on Peaky Blinders as Johnny Dogs.

## Career
### Stage

His stage career began with a youth production of Oliver! at the Lyric Theatre. In 2023, he appeared on stage at the Lyric Theatre portraying Gerry Adams in Owen McCafferty's play Agreement.

### Film and Television

He appeared as Johnny Dogs in the television series Peaky Blinders. He was given the role by Peaky Blinders creator Steven Knight after seeing his performance in 2012 film King of the Travellers.
His television and film appearances have also included Derry Girls, Academy award winning short film The Shore and British television period crime drama series The Frankenstein Chronicles. He appeared in 2019 film A Good Woman Is Hard to Find.
He is set to reprise his role as Johnny Dogs in the Peaky Blinders spinoff film The Immortal Man.

## Personal life

He is from West Belfast. He has relatives in the Travelling community who he says gave him positive feedback for his performance in King of the Travellers and Peaky Blinders. He is married to Danielle and as of 2016 they have three children, Sodhla, Seadhna and Dallan.

## Partial filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Killing Bono | Security Guard | Film |
| 2011 | The Shore | Jackie | Short film |
| 2012 | Jump | Jack | Film |
| 2012 | King of the Travellers | Eamon | Film |
| 2013-2022 | Peaky Blinders | Johnny Dogs | 23 episodes |
| 2014 | Shooting for Socrates | Wigsy | Film |
| 2015 | The Frankenstein Chronicles | Sears | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | A Good Woman Is Hard to Find | Mackers | Film |
| 2019 | The Witcher | Nohorn | 1 episode |
| 2022 | Derry Girls | Jordy | 1 episode |
| 2023 | Blue Lights | JP Senior | 1 episode |
| TBA | The Immortal Man † | Johnny Dogs | Post-production |
# Tajikistan at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Tajikistan competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Swimming

Tajikistan entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Fakhriddin Madkamov | 50 metre freestyle | 26.38 | 91 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fakhriddin Madkamov | 50 metre butterfly | 27.25 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ekaterina Bordachyova | 50 metre freestyle | 29.35 | 80 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ekaterina Bordachyova | 50 metre butterfly | 30.65 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Living Art Marine Center

The Living Art Marine Center was a Marine Science Education Center in the city and county of Honolulu in the state of Hawaii. Developer of Hawaiian Sealife, Richard Xie, founded the Living Art Marine Center in 2010. The Living Art Marine Center focuses on educational programs and interactive activities about marine life and the importance of sustainability within the oceans around the world.
Tours of the aquarium must be booked in advance, and are intended for children. At the end of the tour visitors can make gyotaku print shirts or shell necklaces. There is also an area where visitors can touch sea cucumbers, hermit crabs, and other small marine animals.
# Manon Johnes

Manon Johnes (born 17 December 2000) is a Welsh Rugby Union professional player who plays back row for the Wales women's national rugby union team and Bristol Bears. She made her debut for the Wales national squad in 2018, and represented them at the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.

## Club career

Johnes first began playing rugby at the age of six, after developing an interest in the sport by watching matches with her father. She started out as the only girl on the team at CRICC Caerdydd, the junior section of Cardiff Quins. At 13, she moved to Cardiff Quins Girls, before joining the Cardiff Blues under-18s, and later the Cardiff Blues senior squad.
Johnes then signed with Bristol Bears, her current club, in 2020.

## International career

Johnes had already established an international career before signing with the Wales senior women's squad. In 2017, she was part of the women's under-18s rugby sevens team that represented Wales and won bronze at the Youth Commonwealth Games in the Bahamas. She would later represent Wales in senior sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Australia.
She made her debut for Wales against South Africa in 2018 in the autumn series held at Cardiff Arms Park. Wales' 19-5 victory saw Johnes earn her first cap aged just 17.
Johnes then made her Six Nations debut in 2019, with four appearances during the tournament. She has represented Wales at each subsequent Women's Six Nations Championship, and was named 'One to Watch' by BBC Sport ahead of the event in 2021.
Johnes has won 13 caps to date in her rugby career.

## Personal life

Johnes attended Welsh language school Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf in Cardiff before taking a place at Oxford University's St Catherine's College in 2020 to study Geography. In an interview with Oxford University Rugby Club, where she plays during her studies, she explained: "I made a deferred entry to university as I wanted to take a year to balance sports commitments with working in my community, teaching in a Welsh medium primary school and working with ALN pupils."
During the coronavirus pandemic, Johnes would also spend her free time working as an assistant teacher at Ysgol Gwaelod y Garth, on the outskirts of Cardiff.
Johnes says that one the most influential people in her life is her former PE teacher and Wales footballer Gwennan Harries. In an interview with WRU.Wales, she said: "[Harries] has been an immense role model for me, my biggest influence without a doubt. In school it would normally just be the academy boys working out in the gym, but she got me going in there in the mornings, getting into good habits. I’m still in contact with her on a weekly basis, and she’s more of a friend than a teacher now.”

## Honours

* 2017 Youth Commonwealth Bronze medallist.
* Cardiff Blues Women Player of the Year 2017/2018/2019.
# Quadriceps tendon

In human anatomy, the quadriceps tendon works with the quadriceps muscle to extend the leg. All four parts of the quadriceps muscle attach to the shin via the patella (knee cap), where the quadriceps tendon becomes the patellar ligament. It attaches the quadriceps to the top of the patella, which in turn is connected to the shin from its bottom by the patellar ligament. A tendon connects muscle to bone, while a ligament connects bone to bone.
Injuries are common to this tendon, with tears, either partial or complete, being the most common. If the quadriceps tendon is completely torn, surgery will be required to regain function of the knee. Without the quadriceps tendon, the knee cannot extend. Often, when the tendon is completely torn, part of the kneecap bone will break off with the tendon as well. It can rupture resulting in quadriceps tendon rupture.
It has been studied in the analysis of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
# Brad Hawkins (politician)

Bradley Matthew Hawkins (born November 16, 1975) is an American politician of the Republican Party currently serving on the Chelan Board of County Commissioners. He was a member of the Washington State Senate from 2017 to 2025 and a former member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 12th Legislative District from 2013 until 2017.

## Awards

* 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB.

## Personal life

Hawkins' wife is Shawna Hawkins. They have two children. Hawkins and his family live in East Wenatchee, Washington.