OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suuwassea

Suuwassea is a genus of dicraeosaurid sauropod dinosaur found in the Upper Jurassic strata of the Morrison Formation, located in southern Carbon County, Montana, United States. The fossil remains were recovered in a series of expeditions during a period spanning the years 1999 and 2000 and were described by J.D. Harris and Peter Dodson in 2004. They consist of a disarticulated but associated partial skeleton, including partial vertebral series and limb bones.

## Etymology

Since the fossil was found in an ancestral territory of the Native American Crow tribe, the etymology of the generic name is derived from a term in their language, suuwassa, “the first thunder heard in spring”. The root suu, meaning “thunder” and wassa, “ancient”, are a nod to the “thunder lizard” moniker often applied to sauropods. The specific descriptor honours the deceased sponsor of the expeditions that recovered the fossil, Emilie deHellebranth (1914–2001).

## Description

Suuwassea is a dicraeosaurid, estimated to have reached 15 meters (49 ft) in length and 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons) in body mass, characterized by skull and axial skeleton features it shares with Diplodocidae and Dicraeosauridae though it is too primitive to pertain to any of the latter clades. The herbivore differs from dicraeosaurids in the unfused state of the frontal, and from diplodocids in the arrangement of bones around the foramen magnum, though it possesses a greater number of similarities with the latter than with clade Dicraeosauridae.

## Classification

In the original description, Suuwassea was placed at Flagellicaudata incertae sedis due to the mosaic of primitive and derived characters found in both dicraeosaurids and diplodocids. Later phylogenetic analysis placed it as a member of the diplodocid subfamily Apatosaurinae, but subsequent studies recovered it as a North American member of Dicraeosauridae.
A cladogram showing Suuwassea among other Dicraeosauridae, according to Tschopp et al., 2015:
# Tuticorin railway station

Tuticorin railway station (station code: TN) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Madurai railway division of Southern Railway zone. The station serves the city of Thoothukudi, located in Thoothukudi district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This station was first opened on 1 January 1876. along with Madurai junction to Tuticorin section before independence.

## Performance and earnings

For the FY 2022–23, the annual earnings of the station was ₹321,265,127 (US$3.7 million) and daily earnings was ₹880,178 (US$10,000). For the same financial year, the annual passenger count was 712,374 and daily count was 1,952. While, the footfall per day was recorded as 3,623.

## Amenities

The station has a computerised reservation center, ATMs, water vending machine, dormitories, cloak room and magazine kiosks. Also it has pitline maintenance facility for cleaning and maintenance of rail coaches.

## New Railway lines in proposal

1. Madurai-Arupukottai-Tuticorin new BG Line, this 145 kms new stretch is under construction.
2. Karaikudi-Devakottai-Ramanathapuram-Tuticorin new BG line: Reconnaissance Engineering cum Traffic Survey for a new BG line between Karaikkudi and Tuticorin via Devakkottai and Ramanathapuram (214.81 km) was conducted and Survey Report was sent to Railway Board on 30.08.2011. This project was shelved by Railway Board.

## Projects and development

It is one of the 75 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.
12 crore rupees have been allocated for the renovation work of Tuticourin railway station under the Amrit Bharat scheme.
# Jens Lindemann

Jens Lindemann CM FRCMT(hon) (born year 1966) is a German-born Canadian trumpet soloist of Polish Jewish heritage now based in Los Angeles. He is the first classical brass soloist to be awarded the Order of Canada, the country's highest civilian honour. He played in the Canadian Brass from 1996 to 2001 and continues to play at major concert venues all over the world as an orchestral soloist, with chamber groups, jazz bands, and also as a recitalist and masterclinician.
Lindemann is a professor with high distinction at University of California, Los Angeles and was a Distinguished Visiting Artist at Shenandoah Conservatory of Shenandoah University in Winchester, Virginia. He has also taught at the Banff Centre in Banff, Alberta. Lindemann also has an honorary doctorate (LL.D.) from McMaster University, Honorary Fellow (FRCMT) from the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto and the Medal of Excellence from MacEwan University.
Named "Personality of the Year 2006" by the British magazine The Brass Herald, Lindemann also hosted the 33rd International Trumpet Guild conference at the Banff Centre in June 2008. He has given numerous world premières with orchestras including the North American première of Bernd Alois Zimmermann's concerto Nobody Knows with the Toronto Symphony.
Lindemann studied at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City and McGill University in Montreal. Among numerous distinctions, he has been a nominee for 2 Grammy awards, 5 Juno awards in 4 four different categories and received the Echo Klassik in Germany. As part of Alberta's centenary celebrations in 2005, he gave a solo Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II. Jens Lindemann was also the first prize winner of two major international solo contests in 1992, the Prague Spring Festival competition and the Ellsworth Smith (Florida), both by unanimous juries. In May 2012, playing with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, he was the first Canadian trumpeter to perform as a featured soloist at Carnegie Hall in New York City. Founding member of the All Star Brass which has recorded 4 CD's and as well as the first live brass chamber version of Ottorino Respighi's Pines of Rome, Lindemann is also the Artistic Director of the Banff Centre International Summer Brass Festival and Artistic Director of the Jeju International Wind Ensemble Festival in Korea.
Lindemann was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2014.

## Discography

Solo:
* Flying Solo (2003)
* Rising Sun (2005)
* The Classic Trumpet (2008)
* Trumpet Concertos of Haydn, Hummel, Hertel, and Albinoni (2018)
* Bach and Brahms Reimagined (2020)
* Then is Now 'Rhapsody in Blue (2020)
As guest/ensemble member:
* All Star Brass Live 2009, 2010, 2011, Toccata and Fugue
* Pines of Rome with Italian Wonderbrass (2011)
* Dreaming of the Masters (2011)
With Canadian Brass:
* Canadian Brass Plays Bernstein (1996)
* Canadian Brass Christmas Experiment (1997)
* Canadian Brass All You Need is Love (1998)
* Canadian Brass A Christmas Gloria (1999)
* Canadian Brass Take the "A" Train (1999)
* Canadian Brass Celebration (1999)
* Canadian Brass Bach – Goldberg Variations (2001)
# 2025 Qatar TotalEnergies Open

The 2025 Qatar TotalEnergies Open is a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the 23rd edition of the WTA Qatar Open, and a WTA 1000 tournament on the 2025 WTA Tour. It takes place at the International Tennis and Squash complex in Doha, Qatar, from 9 to 15 February 2025.

## Champions
### Singles

* Amanda Anisimova def. Jeļena Ostapenko, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Sara Errani / Jasmine Paolini def. Jiang Xinyu / Wu Fang-hsien, 7–5, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 1000 | 650 | 390 | 215 | 120 | 65* | 10 | 30 | 20 | 2 |
| Doubles | 1000 | 650 | 390 | 215 | 120 | 10 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | R64 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $597,000 | $351,801 | $181,400 | $83,470 | $41,600 | $23,500 | $16,900 | $10,074 | $5,270 |
| Doubles** | $175,900 | $98,950 | $53,140 | $27,480 | $15,570 | $10,380 | — | — | — |
* Players with byes receive first-round points. ** Per team.

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Gabriela Dabrowski | NZL | Erin Routliffe | 6 | 1 |
| TPE | Hsieh Su-wei | LAT | Jeļena Ostapenko | 13 | 2 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | ITA | Jasmine Paolini | 19 | 3 |
| USA | Sofia Kenin | UKR | Lyudmyla Kichenok | 27 | 4 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | | Veronika Kudermetova | 31 | 5 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | AUS | Ellen Perez | 35 | 6 |
| KAZ | Anna Danilina | | Irina Khromacheva | 36 | 7 |
| USA | Asia Muhammad | NED | Demi Schuurs | 38 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 3 February 2025

### Other entrants

The following pairs received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Lucie Šafářová
* Peyton Stearns / Luisa Stefani
* Wang Xinyu / Zheng Saisai
# Jaude Centre

Jaude Centre is one of the most prominent shopping malls in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It is located in extreme south-East in the Jaude Square, in the city centre.

## History

In 1960, the local council wanted to refurbish the district called “fond de Jaude” to build a shopping mall, housing and offices. This quarter was unhealthy and particularly depreciated. It was destroyed and the construction work for the shopping mall started at the end of 1978. The shops opened their doors on September 11 of 1980.

## Architecture

Centre Jaude was designed by the architect Jean-Loup Roubert. The building is mostly made of concrete. At the top of it and to light up the different spaces where people walk there is a glass roof.
Since its construction, the building was modified. The changes include:
* The addition of a new storey, which is now used by the shop Fnac and its bookshop department. • During 2008 a further extension was added which represents 500 square meters of retail space. The exterior facades opening onto Jaude square were partly renovated with the addition of window pane on top of the white panes which did not receive a good support from the public and were often criticized since the shopping mall's opening.

## Importance

Jaude Centre is composed of a shopping arcade on three storeys, representing 22646 square meters and eighty shops. In 2005, it was ranked the fifth national commercial surface for the amount of money spent per square meter. The influence of the Centre Jaude is not only measurable for the city of Clermont-Ferrand but for the entire region because of the lack of other commercial centres in the area. Indeed, Centre Jaude received 6 million visitors each year from the four departments of Auvergne.

## Present shops

Sizes of the biggest shops:
* C&A (4 300 square metres), • The Fnac (2 200 square metres), • Go Sport (1 150 square metres), • Habitat (950 square metres), • Cinemas, Ciné Alpes (Ciné Jaude 2000 square metres) : a seven-screen cinema.
Some of the other brands which are present: “Nature et Découvertes, Burton, Sephora, Etam, Jules, Courir, Pimkie, Zara, Lush.” Centre Jaude is a mall of culture, leisure, gifts and fashion. The third storey offers some pancake restaurants, pizzeria, brasserie, cafeteria and other fast food restaurants. There is also a baker's store and cake store on the ground floor.
# John Arthur Fyler

John Arthur Fyler (1856 – 1929) was an English politician, Conservative Member of Parliament 1903–04 for the English constituency of Chertsey.

## Biography

He was the son of the Rev. Frederick Fyler of Ewelme and his wife Charlotte Fane, daughter of John Fane (1775–1850). He was educated at Marlborough College and matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1874, graduating B.A. in 1878.
Fyler was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1875, and called to the Bar there in 1879. Initially, he went the Western circuit. After a time he ceased to practise. He resided from 1887 to 1896 at Burwood Glen, Bournemouth, left to him by his aunt. For some years, Fyler acted as honorary secretary of the Christchurch, Hampshire Conservative Association.
Fyler succeeded to the Woodlands estate, Windlesham, in 1897, after the death of his uncle, the Rev. James Fyler, and that of his mother; and began to live there. He accepted the office of Conservative agent in the Chertsey constituency in 1898.
In March 1903, at a by-election caused by the death of Henry Leigh-Bennett, Fyler, who was regarded as "a keen sportsman and a Freemason," was elected as Unionist M.P. for Chertsey. The defeated Liberal candidate was Hubert Harry Longman.
Fyler was made bankrupt in May 1904, with liabilities of £22,279, and stepped down as M.P. The deficiency was partly explained by Stock Exchange losses, £14,000; betting losses, £1,000; interest borrowed money, £3.404; and expenses for his Parliamentary election, £1,043. At the hearing, he said he had visited race tracks since his time at Oxford, and the betting losses might be a higher proportion.
Fyler died at home, Montague Villa, William Street, Bognor Regis, on 17 March 1929. The funeral was on 20 March, at St John's Church; he was buried in the cemetery.

## Personal life

Fyler married in 1888 Caroline Norah Hambrough, daughter of Albert John Hambrough (died 1861), of Steephill Castle, Isle of Wight. She died in 1915. In 1916, Fyler married Anstice Drake, daughter of Francis Drake of Bognor Regis.
# DPPH

DPPH is a common abbreviation for the organic chemical compound 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. It is a dark-colored crystalline powder composed of stable free radical molecules. DPPH has two major applications, both in laboratory research: one is a monitor of chemical reactions involving radicals, most notably it is a common antioxidant assay, and another is a standard of the position and intensity of electron paramagnetic resonance signals.

## Properties and applications

DPPH has several crystalline forms which differ by the lattice symmetry and melting point. The commercial powder is a mixture of phases which melts at ~130 °C. DPPH-I (m.p. 106 °C) is orthorhombic, DPPH-II (m.p. 137 °C) is amorphous and DPPH-III (m.p. 128–129 °C) is triclinic.
DPPH is a well-known radical and a trap ("scavenger") for other radicals. Therefore, rate reduction of a chemical reaction upon addition of DPPH is used as an indicator of the radical nature of that reaction. Because of a strong absorption band centered at about 520 nm, the DPPH radical has a deep violet color in solution, and it becomes colorless or pale yellow when neutralized. This property allows visual monitoring of the reaction, and the number of initial radicals can be counted from the change in the optical absorption at 520 nm or in the EPR signal of the DPPH.
Because DPPH is an efficient radical trap, it is also a strong inhibitor of radical-mediated polymerization.
    Inhibition of polymer chain, R, by DPPH.
As a stable and well-characterized solid radical source, DPPH is the traditional and perhaps the most popular standard of the position (g-marker) and intensity of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) signals – the number of radicals for a freshly prepared sample can be determined by weighing and the EPR splitting factor for DPPH is calibrated at g = 2.0036. DPPH signal is convenient by that it is normally concentrated in a single line, whose intensity increases linearly with the square root of microwave power in the wider power range. The dilute nature of the DPPH radicals (one unpaired spin per 41 atoms) results in a relatively small linewidth (1.5–4.7 G). The linewidth may however increase if solvent molecules remain in the crystal and if measurements are performed with a high-frequency EPR setup (~200 GHz), where the slight g-anisotropy of DPPH becomes detectable.
Whereas DPPH is normally a paramagnetic solid, it transforms into an antiferromagnetic state upon cooling to very low temperatures of the order 0.3 K. This phenomenon was first reported by Alexander Prokhorov in 1963.
# Wyre Piddle

Wyre Piddle is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England. It is on the River Avon, near where that river is joined by the Piddle Brook - between Evesham and Pershore.

## History

Two archaeological excavations in the area have found evidence of late Iron Age and Roman occupation and also an enclosed pastoral settlement with four periods of occupation dating from the Middle Iron Age.
In 1967 a hoard of 219 silver coins, some from as early as 1280 and none later than 1467, was found there.
It was the home village of Claude Choules, who was born in Pershore on 3 March 1901 and became the last surviving male veteran of World War I. He moved to Australia in 1926 and died in Perth, Western Australia on 5 May 2011, aged 110.

## Amenities

There are two public houses situated in Wyre, The Anchor Inn and The Hotel. The Anchor Inn used to serve Wyre Piddle's locally brewed beer 'Piddle in The Hole' before the Wyre Piddle brewery was dissolved in September 2015. The Hotel is the venue for frequent live music events and is a Bohemian mecca for local artists and musicians.
# Howe Barn

The Howe Barn is a historic barn, that has been converted into a house, in Ipswich, Massachusetts, United States. It is important as one of a small number of surviving First Period barn frames in Essex County. Family tradition places the construction of the barn to c. 1711 by Abraham Howe, an early settler of the Linebrook Road area. Elements of the frame, which are still visible in the attic and some areas left exposed during the 1948 conversion to a house, bear some resemblance to a similar period barn at the Stanley Lake House in nearby Topsfield.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Phymaturus sinervoi

Phymaturus sinervoi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Different Roads

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Different Roads is a compilation album by American progressive bluegrass band The Seldom Scene, containing songs from the group's oldest period - 1973 to 1976.

## Track listing

* Different Roads (John Starling) 2:35
* Old Train (Herb Pedersen, Nikki Pedersen) 2:19
* Walk Through This World With Me (Savage, Seamons) 2:07
* Gardens and Memories (John Starling) 2:44
* Wait a Minute (Herb Pedersen) 3:38
* Rebels 'Ye Rest (Pauline Beauchamp) 2:34
* Last Train from Poor Valley (Norman Blake) 3:43
* I've Lost You (Earl Scruggs) 2:39
* Keep me from Blowin' Away (Paul Craft) 2:45
* Reason for Being (John Duffey, hill) 3:22
* If That's the Way You Feel (Ralph Stanley, Carter Stanley) 2:58
* Easy Ride from Good Times to the Blues (Herb Pedersen) 3:03
* Pictures from Life's Other Side (Traditional) 4:17
* Pan American (Hank Williams) 2:45

## Personnel

* John Starling - vocals, guitar
* John Duffey - mandolin, vocals
* Ben Eldridge - banjo, guitar, vocals
* Mike Auldridge - Dobro, guitar, vocals
* Tom Gray - bass, vocals
with
* Paul Craft - guitar
* Mark Cuff - drums
* Ricky Skaggs - violin, viola
# Qaysar Jamshaid Lone

Qaysar Jamshaid Lone is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He is a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Lolab Assembly constituency as a member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference party.
# Flowers of Edinburgh

"Flowers of Edinburgh" is a traditional fiddle tune, of eighteenth century Scottish lineage. It is also prominent in American fiddle, Canadian fiddle and wherever old time fiddle is cultivated. The tune is also the basis for a Morris Dance, in the Bledington style.

## History

According to a self-deprecating secondary report in A Native's Guide to Edinburgh by Tom Mc Rae, the stench from the loch permeated the old city and probably gave rise to the traditional tune "The Flowers of Edinburgh." However, The "Traditional Tune Archives" website gives a more convincing explanation of the genesis of the title, such as that it probably was originally "The Flower (singular) of Edinburgh" and referred to a woman. A 2011 blogspot for "gdaeblogspot" also gives several possible explanations for the title.
The author of this blog suggests the author was the publisher James Oswald. The "Traditional Tune Archives" website gives an earlier date of c 1737 by John Walsh in "Caledonian Country Dances Vol 2".
In America, William Rebbeck published a version of the dance in 1788.
A piper of the Royal Regiment of Scotland played "Flowers of Edinburgh" while the Duke of Edinburgh's coffin was lowered into the vault at Windsor.

## Technical

G Major (one sharp)

## Recordings

There are over 100 recordings of the piece, including the following:
* 50 Fiddle Solos by Aly Bain
* Born to Fiddle by Matthew Reid
* Castles, Kirks, And Caves by Abby Newton
* Dancing Days by Chris Leslie
* Graham Townsend's 100 Fiddle Hits by Graham Townsend
* Intertwined by Amelia Parker
* Nice to Meet You by Kaitlin Hahn
* Rogha Scoil Samhraidh Willie Clancy 2007 by Various Artists
* Shetland Fiddle Music by School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh
* The Cat That Ate The Candle by John Carty and Brian McGrath
* The Fiddlesticks Collection by Jerry Holland
* The Purple Heather by Vincent Campbell
* Tunes from My Past by Calvin Vollrath

## Other names

Blata Duin-Eudain, Knuckle Down, My Love was Once a Bonnie Lad, My Love's Bonny When She Smiles on Me, To the Battle Men of Erin, The Weobley Hankie Dance, The Weobley Hanky Dance.
# Nakama

Nakama may refer to:
* Nakama (surname)
* Nakama, Fukuoka (中間) is a city in Japan's Fukuoka Prefecture.
* Nakama (guilds) (仲間) also refers to a type of Japanese merchant guild of the Edo period.
* Nakama (band), Norwegian jazz ensemble comprising Christian Meaas Svendsen, Ayumi Tanaka, Adrian Løseth Waade, and Andreas Wildhagen.
* "Nakama" (song), a song by Zedd featuring Ai
# From Souvenirs to Souvenirs

"From Souvenirs to Souvenirs" is a song by Greek singer Demis Roussos from his 1975 album Souvenirs. It was also released as a single (in 1975 on Philips Records).

## Background and writing

The song was written by the Greek composers Alec R. Costandinos and Stélios Vlavianós. The recording was produced by Demis Roussos. In 1975, the same year Roussos released the song, it was performed in Greek by Greek singer Marinella.

## Popularity in the Soviet Union

In the Soviet Union, "From Souvenirs to Souvenirs" was the most popular of all of Demis Roussos's songs. According to radio presenter Boris Barabanov [ru], Roussos didn't consider "From Souvenirs to Souvenirs" an international hit and before one of his first concerts in the USSR in the 1990s Balabanov had to explain to him that the audience would not let him leave the stage without singing "From Souvenirs to Souvenirs".

### Russian cover versions

There were several Russian-language covers of the song.
A year after the release of Demis Roussos' original, the song was covered by Zhanna Bichevskaya. Her version, with lyrics by Andrey Bogoslovsky, was titled "Risuyut Malchiki Voynu" ("Рисуют мальчики войну", "Boys Draw War").
In 1977 "From Souvenirs to Souvenirs" was covered by the band Krasniye Maki [ru]. Their version was called "First Love" and became immensely popular. It was played at discos everywhere and became one of popular songs to sing with a guitar. In 1995 "First Love" was covered by the band Russkiy Razmer. The new version was much heavier. The Russian rock band Agatha Christie also performed "First Love" at their concerts.

## Other versions

Roussos recorded a German version of this song (titled "Mein Leben ist ein Souvenir") on his 1976 German-language album Die Nacht und der Wein.

## Track listing

7" single Philips 6009 632 (1975, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, etc.) 7" single RTB / Philips S 53856 (1975, Yugoslavia)
    A. "From Souvenirs To Souvenirs" (2:35)
    B. "Sing an Ode to Love" (4:08)