OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SSZ-13

SSZ-13 (framework type code CHA) is a high-silica aluminosilicate zeolite possessing 0.38 × 0.38 nm micropores. It belongs to the ABC-6 family of zeolites as well as offretite, cancrinite, erionite and other related small-pore zeolites. The framework topology is the same as that of chabazite but SSZ-13 has a high silica composition with Si/Al > 5, which leads to low cation exchange capacity. The typical chemical formula of the unit cell can be described as Q$_x$Na$_y$Al$_{2.4}$Si$_{33.6}$O$_{72}$•zH$_2$O (1.4 < x <27)(0.7 < y < 4.3)(1 < z <7), where Q is N,N,N-1-trimethyladamantammonium. The material was patented by Chevron research Company in 1985, and could potentially be used as a solid catalyst for the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process and the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx.

## Structure

SSZ-13 corresponds to an isomorphous replacement of an aluminum atom with a silicon atom in the natural mineral chabazite. Although chabazite exists as a twin crystal, SSZ-13 is exclusively monocrystalline. Generally, zeolites corresponding to isomorphous replacement of chabazite are collectively called CHA-type zeolites. Lattice constants vary depending on the Si/Al ratio and the metal species contained, but the symmetry of the crystal remains basically the same.
The CHA framework, which is represented by connecting Si or Al atoms, is shown in the figure on the right and consists of only 4-, 6-, and 8-membered rings, with no 5-membered rings as found in ZSM-5 and mordenite. It is also characterized by a double six-membered ring structure (D6R) consisting of two six-membered rings and six four-membered rings.
The pore size of the zeolite is 0.38 nm when the size of the oxygen atoms is estimated by the ionic radius (0.135 nm), classifying it as a small pore zeolite. It can adsorb small gas molecules, but large organic molecules cannot enter the pores.
Another known rhyolite isotypic replacement is SAPO-34, a silicoaluminophosphate.

## Synthesis

SSZ-13 can be synthesized using the following method. The material is prepared from the following batch composition:
10 Na$_2$O : 2.5 Al$_2$O$_3$ : 100 SiO$_2$ : 4400 H$_2$O : 20 TMAdOH.
2 g 1N NaOH, 2,78 g 0.72 M N,N,N-1-trimethyladamantammonium hydroxide (TMAdOH) and 3.22 g deionized water are mixed. 0,1 g Al$_2$O$_3$ is added to the solution and mixed with 0.6 g fumed silica. The resulting viscous gel is aged for two hours and heated for 4 days at 160 °C in a Teflon lined steel autoclave. The crystallized product can be recovered by filtration.
Submicron-sized SSZ-13 can be prepared in 6 hours through a rapid steam-assisted crystallization method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica source.

## Uses

SSZ-13 is a high-silica zeolite with the CHA topology. Materials with this topology are of industrial interest, as potential catalysts for application in the methanol to olefins (MTO) reaction.
Recently SSZ-13 has attracted attention as the catalyst for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. Actually copper-loading SSZ-13 is industrially applied to the emission control of diesel engines.
# Nikolaus Heilmann

Nikolaus Heilmann (20 April 1903 – 30 January 1945) was a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS during World War II. He was a recipient the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Born in 1903, Heilmann joined the police force in 1925. In May 1939 he joined the SS (SS service number 327324) and at the start of World War II, he was posted to the SS Polizei Division and served during the occupation of France and the Low Countries. In June 1943, he was promoted to Standartenführer and appointed chief of staff to the IV SS Panzer Corps whose entire staff was transferred to the VI SS Army Corps.
He remained on the Army staff until February 1944 when he was given command of the 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) and promoted to Oberführer. He was transferred to command the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) in August 1944, when he was wounded and also awarded the Knight's Cross. He returned to command the 15th SS in January 1945. He was killed in action on 4 January 1945 and posthumously promoted to the rank of Brigadeführer.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 August 1944 as SS-Oberführer and commander of the 15th Waffen-Grenadier-Division of the SS
# Apiaí

Apiaí is a Brazilian municipality of the state of São Paulo. The population is 24,226 (2020 est.) in an area of 974 km$^2$.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Climate

Climate data for Apiaí, elevation 914 m (2,999 ft), (2011–2020 normals, extremes 2011–2022) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 34.5 (94.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.3 (93.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 196.3 (7.73) | 168.4 (6.63) | 151.8 (5.98) | 81.2 (3.20) | 94.5 (3.72) | 128.1 (5.04) | 71.7 (2.82) | 82.0 (3.23) | 88.8 (3.50) | 149.7 (5.89) | 145.0 (5.71) | 174.5 (6.87) | 1,532 (60.32) |
| Source: Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas ||||||||||||||
# Livia Simpson Poffenbarger

Olivia Nye Simpson Poffenbarger (known as Livia) (March 1, 1862 – October 27, 1937) was an American newspaper owner/editor, historian, social activist, civic leader, and Republican politician in West Virginia.

## Biography

Olivia Nye Simpson was born in Pomeroy, Ohio, March 1, 1862. Her family moved to Point Pleasant, West Virginia when she was a young girl. In addition to her public school education, she studied in her father's law firm for two years. From 1884 until 1888, Simpson worked as a school teacher. In 1888, she purchased the struggling State Gazette newspaper in that town and ran it successfully until selling it in 1913.
She served the Republican party as an advisor working on the 1912 convention, was on a national Republican advisory committee from 1920–24, and was an elector in 1924. She was the state director for the women's suffrage campaign in West Virginia. She chaired an advisory committee on a bond issue to improve state roads, speaking statewide for its adoption.
Having organized the Mason County chapter of the American Red Cross, she directed relief efforts during a flood in 1913. During World War I, she chaired three statewide Liberty Loan drives, with techniques that were adopted nationwide. In 1919, she received an honorary doctorate from West Virginia University.
She frequently wrote about the Battle of Point Pleasant, arguing that it should be regarded as the first battle of the American Revolution. Her view has received little support from historians, but her efforts led to the creation of Tu-Endie-Wei State Park and the erection of a monument on the battle site. She wrote a number of other books and pamphlets on West Virginia history.

## Political career

Poffenbarger identified with both the state and national Republican party. She served as advisor in the party's 1912 convention, was a member of the 1920-24 national Republican advisory council of 100, and a state elector at large in 1924. She also served as state director for the suffrage campaign.
She delivered the dedicatory address at the unveiling of the monument to the World war veterans in Charleston on November 11, 1925.

## Personal life

In 1894, she married George Poffenbarger, a prominent lawyer who later served many years on the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals; they had two sons, Nathan and Perry. Her brother, John Simpson, was a dean of the West Virginia University medical school. She died on January 27, 1937 in Charleston, West Virginia.
# Ratley

Ratley is a village in the civil parish of Ratley and Upton, Stratford-on-Avon District, Warwickshire, England. The population of the civil parish in 2011 was 327. It is on the northwest side of the Edge Hill escarpment about 200 metres (660 ft) above sea level. The village is close to the county border with north Oxfordshire, some 7 miles northwest of Banbury, the closest town.

## History of Ratley

The remains of a 12th-century motte and bailey castle are just outside the village, which were designated a Scheduled monument in 1961.
The Church of England parish church is Decorated Gothic and almost all of it was built in the 14th century. It is one of a few churches in England dedicated to St. Peter ad Vincula and is designated a Grade II* listed building.
The Battle of Edge Hill, the first battle of the English Civil War, was fought very near the village. The former Church of England school and local Post Office buildings are still standing but have been converted into houses.
Upton House is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from the village. It houses a fine art collection and is managed by the National Trust.
In 1922 the Edge Hill Light Railway was built through the village to carry ironstone from a local quarry. It became disused after a few years and was dismantled in 1946.

## Amenities

The village has a public house, the Rose & Crown. Parts of the pub are reputed to be 900 years old. It is also a Grade I listed building. The village has a village hall and a sports pitch with football goals and children's play equipment, both of which can be used by the public.
# Bad Company (1986 film)

Bad Company (Spanish: Malayunta) is a 1986 Argentine drama film written and directed by José Santiso and starring Federico Luppi, Bárbara Mújica and Miguel Ángel Solá.
The film is based on a play by Jacobo Langsner called Pater noster, which premiered in Uruguay in 1977 and was first staged in Argentina in 1981 by Teatro Abierto. The film is a "thinly veiled allegory of life under a dictatorship" and treats the topic of the Dirty War by denouncing "the complicity of large sectors of the civil population with the military." It earned praise as "the most profound, disturbing, uncompromising, and novel of all the films of the new democratic period to examine the years of terror."

## Synopsis

An impoverished middle-class couple rents a room in an apartment from an artist. However, the artist, who leads a debauched lifestyle, imposes restrictions on the couple, such as prohibiting them from cooking and disturbing their sleep with his nocturnal activities. Surprisingly, the artist charges them an exorbitant rent that covers the entire apartment. When the husband is attacked by a deranged individual who appears to be the artist's brother, a turning point occurs. The couple seizes control of the apartment and restrains the artist to a chair using barbed wire. In an attempt to reform his unhealthy lifestyle (consisting mainly of bread and milk), they force him to consume red meat. Ultimately, they resort to dismembering him. As the narrative unfolds, the audience's perspective evolves: their initial sympathy for the couple gives way to the realization that they symbolize the complicit Argentinian bourgeoisie, complicit in the "systematic slaughter of some 30,000 students, trade unionists, schoolteachers, and others accused of being 'terrorists.'"

## Cast

* Federico Luppi as Bernardo
* Bárbara Mujica as Amalia
* Miguel Ángel Solá as Néstor
* Edgardo Moreira as Puppeteer
* Florencia Firpo as Angelita
* Jorge Petraglia as Blind Man
* Silvia Milet
* Susana Nova
* Jorge Capobianco
* Martín Droso
* Gianni Fiori
* Mónica Lacoste
* Laura Orgambide
* Rubén Santagada
# Adam Krzymowski

Adam Krzymowski (born in 1973) is a Polish political scientist and diplomat. He was the Polish Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from 2011 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Krzymowski was born in Białystok. In 1998 he graduated with distinction at the Faculty of Political Science of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. In 2000 he completed the Postgraduate National Security Studies organized by the Ministry of National Defense, the National Security Bureau and the University of Warsaw. In 2002, he presented at the University of Warsaw written under the direction of Stanisław Parzymiese the doctoral dissertation "United States of America and the European identity of security and defense" for which he obtained a doctoral degree in political scientific degree in political science.

## Career

From 1998 to 2008, he worked at the office of the European Integration Committee. In the years 2008–2015 he worked at the Chancellery of the Prime Minister in the office of the Prime Minister's Plenipotentiary for International Dialogue.
From March 2, 2011 to July 31, 2015, he was the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland in the United Arab Emirates and a representative at the International Renewable Energy Agency. In 2013, during his term official visit by the President of the Republic of Poland Bronisław Komorowski took place in. After the end of the term, he worked in the UAE as a scientist and expert, including at Zayed University and as adviser to the Minister of International Cooperation of the UAE. He also later lectured at the Polonia Academy in Częstochowa.

## Selected publications

* Europe’s strategic autonomy in a transatlantic context at the turn of the centuries, (Publisher WSGK, Kutno, 212 page 2021).
* Diplomatic Relation between the Republic of Poland and the United Arab Emirates, Publisher Qindeel, Mohamed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation (ISBN: 978-9948-23-483-8), Dubai, 203 page, 2017).
* United States of America in the process of construction of the European strategic autonomy (1945-2001), Academic and Scientific Publisher ASPRA (ISBN: 978-83-7545-692-9), Warsaw, 215 page. (2016).
* Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union in terms of transatlantic relations (co-authored with Zbigniew Białobłocki), Scientific Publisher ELIPSA (ISBN: 83-914971-7-8), Kutno, 170 page,(2005).
# Hog's Hole

Hog's Hole is a 23.7-hectare (59-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in the civil parish of Combe in the English county of Berkshire.

## Geography

Hog's Hole is one of three nationally important chalk grassland sites that lie within the North Wessex Downs along with Rushmore and Conholt Downs (SSSI) and part of Inkpen and Walbury Hills (SSSI).
Hog's Hole consists of a dry valley, or combe, cut in the Middle and Upper Chalk. The steep east and west-facing valley sides support only thin rendzina soils, an unusual feature being lines of bare chalk and flint scree. The valley opens out in its southern part, the remainder of the site consisting of a moderately steep and undulating south-facing slope and a steep west-facing slope rising to a plateau area.

## History

The site has been predominantly used for grazing sheep.

## Fauna

The site has the following Fauna:

### Birds

* Willow warbler
* Garden warbler
* Lesser whitethroat
* Long-tailed tit
* Yellowhammer

## Flora

The site has the following Flora:

### Trees

* Crataegus
* elder
* Ligustrum vulgare
* Prunus spinosa
* Sycamore
* Malus
* Viburnum lantana
* Ash
* Whitebeam

### Plants

* Festuca ovina
* Avenula pratensis
* Cirsium acaule
* Asperula cynanchica
* Festuca rubra
* Briza media
* Koeleria macrantha
* Avenula pubescens
* Holcus lanatus
* Trisetum flavescens
* Carex flacca
* Hieracium pilosella
* Leontodon hispidus
* Galium verum
* Clinopodium vulgare
* Common eyebright
* Sanguisorba minor
* Polygala vulgaris
* Plantago media
* Hippocrepis comosa
* Helianthemum nummularium
* Ranunculus bulbosus
* Viola hirta
* Gentianella amarella
* Carduus nutans
* Dactylorhiza fuchsii
* Carex caryophyllea
* Thymus praecox
* Thymus pulegioides
* Linum catharticum
* Arenaria serpyllifolia
* Silene dioica
* Geum urbanum
* Geranium robertianum
* Circaea lutetiana
* Bromus erectus
* Arrhenatherum elatius
* Lolium perenne
* Trifolium repens
* Urtica dioica
# 2008 Supercoppa Italiana

The 2008 Supercoppa Italiana was a football match that was played by 2007–08 Serie A winners Inter Milan and 2007–08 Coppa Italia winners Roma. The match proved to be a tightly contested affair. After exchanging goals, it appeared that Inter Milan was on its way to victory on Mario Balotelli's goal on the 83rd minute, however, Mirko Vučinić tied the game for Roma at the 90th minute. Extra time settled nothing. In the penalty shoot-out, it appeared that a miss by Inter Milan's Dejan Stanković would be decisive, however, Roma captain Francesco Totti missed the team's fifth shot, which would have given his team the cup. In the seventh round, Roma's Juan missed while Inter Milan captain Javier Zanetti scored, ending the match in favour of the Serie A champions.
The match took place on 24 August 2008 in San Siro, Milan.
To date, this remains the only occasion on which manager José Mourinho won a trophy by a penalty shoot-out.

## Match details

| Inter Milan | Roma |
INTER (4–3–3): :
| GK | 12 | Júlio César |
| RB | 13 | Maicon | |
| CB | 16 | Nicolás Burdisso | | 91' |
| CB | 19 | Esteban Cambiasso | |
| LB | 6 | Maxwell | |
| CM | 5 | Dejan Stanković | 120' |
| CM | 20 | Sulley Muntari |
| CM | 4 | Javier Zanetti (c) | |
| RW | 7 | Luís Figo | | 67' |
| LW | 33 | Mancini | | 72' |
| CF | 8 | Zlatan Ibrahimović | 40' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 1 | Francesco Toldo | |
| DF | 24 | Nelson Rivas | | 91' |
| MF | 30 | Pelé |
| MF | 11 | Luis Jiménez | | 72' |
| FW | 45 | Mario Balotelli | 113' | 67' |
| FW | 9 | Julio Cruz |
| FW | 18 | Hernán Crespo | |
| Manager: ||||
| José Mourinho ||||
ROMA (4–2–3–1): :
| GK | 32 | Doni | |
| RB | 77 | Marco Cassetti | 85' |
| CB | 4 | Juan |
| CB | 5 | Philippe Mexès |
| LB | 17 | John Arne Riise | | 79' |
| DM | 16 | Daniele De Rossi (c) |
| DM | 7 | David Pizarro | 31' |
| RM | 8 | Alberto Aquilani | | 89' |
| AM | 19 | Júlio Baptista |
| LM | 20 | Simone Perrotta | | 86' |
| CF | 9 | Mirko Vučinić | 12' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 25 | Artur |
| DF | 2 | Christian Panucci |
| DF | 15 | Simone Loria |
| DF | 22 | Max Tonetto | | 79' |
| MF | 33 | Matteo Brighi |
| FW | 89 | Stefano Okaka | | 89' |
| FW | 10 | Francesco Totti | | 86' |
| Manager: ||||
| Luciano Spalletti ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Fourth official: | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes Maximum of 3 substitutions. |
# JW Marriott Hotel Hong Kong

JW Marriott Hotel Hong Kong is a 5-star hotel located in Admiralty, the heart of Hong Kong Island and next to Wan Chai and Central. The hotel is situated in the Pacific Place complex, directly connected to the Admiralty MTR station. It is opened on 27 February 1989 and is the first hotel of Marriott International in the Asia Pacific region.
The hotel has 581 guestrooms and 27 suites with panoramic views of the city, harbour or mountains. It offers 8 restaurants including Michelin-starred Man Ho Chinese Restaurant, JW Café, The Lounge, alfresco Fish Bar, Flint, Pool Lounge, Bar Q88 and Dolce 88. The hotel also has 18 function rooms, a 24-hour fully equipped fitness centre, massage treatments, an outdoor pool, business services and 24-hour in-room dining.

## History

JW Marriott Hotel Hong Kong was opened in the first phase of development of Pacific Place, a complex of office towers, hotels and a shopping centre situated at 88 Queensway, in Admiralty, Hong Kong. The hotel was part of phase one out of three, the second phase opened in 1991, and the final third phase in 2004.
Pacific Place contains three other luxury hotels, the Island Shangri-La, the Conrad Hong Kong, and the Upper House respectively. The complex is directly connected to Admiralty station, part of Hong Kong's MTR that opened in 1979 and is located in Admiralty, at the eastern extension of Hong Kong's central business district.

## Awards

Hotel
* TTG Asia Travel Awards 2024 – Best Hotel in Hong Kong
* Condé Nast Traveller Readers’ Choice Awards 2024
* DestinAsian Readers’ Choice Awards 2024
MICE & Business Travel
* M&C Asia Stella Awards 2024 – Best Meetings Hotel (Hong Kong)
* TTG China Travel Awards 2024 – Best Meeting & Conventions Hotel in Hong Kong
* Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards 2024 – Best Business Hotel in Hong Kong
Sustainability
* 2024-2025 Green Key Certificate
Food & Beverage
* MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong Macau 2024 One-star recognition – Man Ho Chinese Restaurant
* Tatler Best 100 Restaurants in Asia 2024 – Man Ho Chinese Restaurant
* Tatler Dining 20 Hong Kong 2024 – Man Ho Chinese Restaurant
* Harper’s Bazaar 2024 BAZAAR Taste Elite 20 – Man Ho Chinese Restaurant
* Weekend Weekly Best-ever Buffet Restaurant Award 2024 – JW Café
* The Loop HK Eats Awards 2024 – Fish Bar
# Havengore Island

Havengore Island is a low-lying, marshy island in the civil parish of Foulness, in the Rochford district, in the county of Essex, England. It is bounded by New England Creek to the north, Havengore Creek to the south west, the Middleway to the north west, with the North Sea to the south and east.
It is linked by bridges to the mainland and to New England Island, from which the road continues to Foulness. Its south east coast borders the North Sea and like its south west shore is protected by levees.
The island has never been heavily populated and now has a few buildings along its single road. Its southern end is Ministry of Defence land.
HMS Beagle is said to have been used to block one of the channels around the island in its last days.

## Civil parish

In 1931 the parish had a population of 12. Havengore was formerly an extra-parochial area, from 1858 Havengore was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1946 the parish was abolished and merged with Foulness.
# Israelophobia

Israelophobia: The Newest Version of the Oldest Hatred and What To Do About It is a polemical book written by British journalist Jake Wallis Simons and published in 2023 by Constable. The book argues against anti-Zionism and presents methods for combating it.

## Background

Jake Wallis Simons is a British journalist and author who has been the editor of the London-based Jewish Chronicle since 2021.

## Synopsis

In the book, Simons argues that the State of Israel is a target of an antisemitic campaign of delegitimization, contends that anti-Zionism is merely a new incarnation of antisemitism, lists eight identifiers for antisemitism, and presents five methods for combating anti-Zionism.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
The book received four out of five stars by Con Coughlin, a defense editor for The Daily Telegraph. A review in the journal Israel Affairs by Roza El-Eini said that the book left "no doubt as to the full extent of the threat [Israelophobia] is to the Jewish people and to Israel." George Chesterton of the London Standard called the book "particularly timely," whereas Roger Boyes of The Times opined that it could have made a stronger argument against anti-Zionism.