OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda Medlar

Linda Medlar-Jones (born 1949) was a principal figure in a high-profile political sex scandal that triggered an exhaustive 2½ year, multimillion-dollar investigation by the U.S. Office of the Independent Counsel during the first term of U.S. President Bill Clinton. The principal target of the investigation was her former lover, Housing and Urban Development secretary Henry Gabriel Cisneros of San Antonio, Texas.
The illicit relationship between Medlar and Cisneros, who were both married at the time, began in 1987 while he was Mayor of San Antonio, and she was a volunteer mayoral campaign staffer. Medlar, who according to court documents, had a long history of mental illness, secretly recorded many of her telephone conversations with Cisneros. These recordings she later sold to the television program Inside Edition for the sum $15,000. In 1994, Medlar entered a lawsuit for $250,000 against Cisneros, accusing him of fraud, breach of contract, and failure to support her. This lawsuit was settled the following year for $49,000.
Court records reveal that Medlar had received a total of US$250,000 from Cisneros between 1988 and 1992, prior to his cabinet appointment. These payments continued after Cisneros' Senate confirmation, court documents indicating that she received a total of US$79,500 in 1993 alone.
The television broadcast of transcripts of the taped conversations, as well as a televised Inside Edition interview in which Medlar charged Secretary Cisneros with lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, prompted U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno to call for an independent investigation. As a result of the investigation, a Washington, D.C. grand jury handed down a 21 count indictment on December 11, 1997. In the 66 page indictment entitled the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. HENRY G. CISNEROS, LINDA D. MEDLAR, SYLVIA ARCE-GARCIA, and JOHN D. ROSALES, Independent Counsel David Barrett brought charges against HUD Secretary Cisneros, his former mistress Medlar, and two of Cisneros’ former employees. Medlar had previously been granted immunity in exchange for her testimony against Cisneros. This was in turn revoked due to false and misleading statements on her part during the criminal investigation. Medlar was sentenced to prison. Secretary Cisneros pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and served no jail time.
Ten years later, Medlar was convicted of bank fraud, in a scheme designed to provide her daughter with a home. She was sentenced to four years in prison, and did not appeal the sentence, saying, "I guess there's a sense of relief that this is over with. I take full responsibility for it, but at the time I didn't know it was a crime."
# Aurel Voss

Aurel Voss (7 December 1845 – 19 April 1931) was a German mathematician, best known today for his contributions to geometry and mechanics. He served as president of the German Mathematical Society for the 1898 term. He was a professor at the University of Munich during 1902–1923. He became Emeritus in 1923.
In 1880, Voss published a version of the contracted Bianchi identities.

## Career
### Education

Voss studied Mathematics and Physics at the University of Hannover, the University of Göttingen and the University of Heidelberg between 1864 and 1868.
He received a PhD from the University of Göttingen the following year.

## Honours

He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Engineering Sciences by TH Munich in 1915.

## Publications

* Aurel, Voss (1908), Die Prinzipien der rationellen Mechanik (in German), vol. In: Encyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften
* Aurel, Voss (1899), Differential- und Integralrechnung (in German), vol. In: Encyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften
# Euphaedra zaddachii

Euphaedra zaddachii, or Zaddach's mimic forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.

## Description

E. zaddachi Dew. (44 c). Forewing black above, with slight greenish reflection and with no other markings but the two yellow, continuous transverse bands; marginal band of the hindwing above unspotted, beneath with 2 black submarginal spots in each cellule; cell of the forewing beneath greenish yellow with 3 black dots, that of the hindwing beneath with two dots, above unspotted; hindwing beneath more or less suffused with light yellow in the middle. Cameroons to Angola and German East Africa. - ab. Christyi E. Sharpe [ now species Euphaedra christyi ] only differs in having both surfaces of the hindwing ochre-yellow instead of red, only the underside red at the costal margin. Toro.

## Biology

The habitat consists of forests, including riparian forests and heavy woodland.
It is a mimic of day-flying moths.
The larvae feed on Parinari curatellifolia.

## Subspecies

* Euphaedra zaddachii zaddachii (southern Cameroon, Gabon, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Euphaedra zaddachii crawshayi Butler, 1895 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Shaba, Uganda: Semuliki National Park, western Lake Victoria, south-eastern Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, northern Zambia)
* Euphaedra zaddachii elephantina Staudinger, 1891 (eastern Nigeria, western Cameroon, northern Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Moyen Congo)

## Similar species

Other members of the Euphaedra zaddachii species group q.v.
# John Lovett (American politician)

John Lovett (February 20, 1761 in Newent Society, New London County, Connecticut – August 12, 1818 in Fort Meigs, Wood County, Ohio) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Lovett graduated from Yale College in 1782. He moved to Albany, New York, and thence to Fort Miller, where he was employed as general agent and land steward. Then he moved to Lansingburgh. He was member from Rensselaer County of the New York State Assembly in 1800-01.
Afterwards he returned to Albany and was Clerk of the Common Council until the outbreak of the War of 1812 during which he was military secretary to Major General Stephen Van Rensselaer. Lovett was wounded at the Battle of Queenston Heights in October 1812, and returned to Albany. He was Clerk of Albany County from 1813 to 1815.
Lovett was elected as a Federalist to the 13th and 14th United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1813, to March 3, 1817.
Afterwards he settled at Perrysburg, Ohio but died the next year.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Lovett (id: L000466)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 70, 174, 288 and 385; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byThomas Sammons | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th congressional district 1813–1817 | Succeeded byRensselaer Westerlo |
# Mōrere

Mōrere is a sparsely populated area in New Zealand that is home to the Morere Hot Springs and Morere Springs Scenic Reserve with trails through nikau palm habitat. Morere is in the area of Hawkes Bay on the North Island. Self contained accommodation is available nearby at Morere Hot Springs Lodge.
Tearooms and campgrounds were available in the area. The holiday park in the area was honoured by AirBnB three years in a row.
# Łęki, Myślenice County

Łęki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myślenice, within Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Myślenice and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Sunflower butter

Sunflower butter, also known as sunflower seed butter, is a seed butter made by grinding seeds from the common sunflower into a paste. Sunflower butter is commonly used as a substitute for peanut butter when allergies are a concern.

## History

U.S. commercial versions of sunflower butter were first introduced in the early 1980s as alternatives to peanut butter, particularly for those with nut allergies or peanut allergies. These attempts were unsuccessful, which was attributed to issues with its greenish appearance, "poor texture", and a bitter, under-roasted taste.
Two decades later, in 2000, researchers at the Agricultural Research Service of the Department of Agriculture, working with sunflower seed processor Red River Commodities, developed a formulation that "resembled the texture, flavor, and nutty appearance of commercially available peanut butter", focusing on the degree of roasting and the amounts of sugar, salt, and stabilizer (hydrogenated cottonseed and rapeseed oils). Their subsidiary, SunGold Foods, Inc., introduced their sunflower seed butter, marketed under the name SunButter, in 2002. By 2011, SunButter became available at major grocery retailers.
Several major grocery chains and online retailers now produce store-brand sunflower butter. Sunflower seed butter can also be made in home kitchens using a food processor or high speed blender.

## Potential allergen

Due to the prevalence of peanut allergies, schools may offer peanut-free menu options or implement entirely nut-free policies. Sunflower butter may be an alternative in schools where peanut butter and other nuts are banned, although some people with peanut allergies may also be allergic to sunflower seed butter.
Sunflower butter can also be used as a dip for fruit and vegetables, in a sandwich, or in recipes that call for peanut butter; peanut butter, however, contains higher levels of protein.
# Christow

Christow is a village and civil parish in the Teignbridge district of Devon, England. It is located 12 miles (19 km) south-west of Exeter, in the Teign Valley, just off the B3193 road that links Chudleigh and Dunsford. Christow is on the eastern edge of Dartmoor National Park.

## Manor

The parish includes the tything of Canonteign, where there are two notable historic houses. Canonteign Barton is a late Tudor stone house and a Grade I listed building. Canonteign House is a neo-classical building completed for Captain Pownoll Pellew, who in the last year of his life succeeded his father as Viscount Exmouth.

## Parish church

Christow's Church of England parish church of St James the Apostle has a 12th-century Norman baptismal font, but otherwise seems to be largely a 15th-century building.
The west tower is a Gothic Survival addition of 1630 and has a ring of eight bells. John III and Christopher IV Pennington of Stoke Climsland, Cornwall cast a ring of six bells for the tower in 1785. John Taylor & Co of Loughborough, Leicestershire added a new treble and second bell in 1973, increasing the ring to eight.
Inside the church are monuments including two to Admiral Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth and his son the 2nd Viscount, both of whom died in 1833. The church was restored in 1862 to designs by the architect Edward Ashworth. It is a Grade I listed building.

## Railway

The Teign Valley Railway was built from Heathfield to Christow in 1882, but Christow railway station was not opened until 1903 when the line was extended to Exeter. The line was closed to passenger trains in 1958 and freight in 1961.

## Notable former residents

As well as the Viscounts Exmouth, Christow was the home of Lady daughter of the 1st Viscount. She was the wife of Admiral Sir Lawrence Halsted, died in 1835 and is buried at Christow. Arthur Marshall (1910–89) lived in Christow in later life, and fictionalised the village as "Appleton". The adventurers The Turner Twins (born 1988) grew up in Christow parish.

## Amenities

Christow has a pub, the Artichoke Inn, that was built in or before the 17th century. The village also a community primary school and a Community Hall with tennis courts and a skate park. There is also a GPs' practice and Gidley's Meadow, a small industrial estate. On the 5th of November 2024, a local shop, named the Christow Community Shop, was opened. It sells essential goods and local produce.
# Oak Fire (2020)

The Oak Fire was a wildfire that burned north of Brooktrails in Mendocino County, California in the United States. The fire was first reported on September 7, 2020 and was contained on September 14, 2020. It burned 1,100 acres (445 ha). The fire resulted in the evacuation of over 3,200 people just north of the city of Willits. It damaged 1 and destroyed 56 structures. The cause of the fire remains under investigation.

## Events

The Oak Fire was first reported at 12:16 PM on September 7, 2020 burning in near Big John Rd. and Skyview Rd. north of Brooktrails near Willits. Residents reported hearing and feeling explosions around the time of the fire being reported. Burning in a mix of grass, brush, oak and conifer, the fire began spreading in the residential area and mandatory evacuations were put in place for the entire Brooktrails community and surrounding roads, impacting over 3,200 people. Willits High School was named an evacuation center. That evening, the fire had grown to 700 acres (283 ha), moving northwards. The fire crossed U.S. Route 101 that night but was quelled quickly. More evacuations were announced for remaining unevacuated areas of Brooktrails and Baechtel Grove Middle School was opened as a second evacuation center.
The next day, September 8, evacuations remained in place and the Willits and Laytonville school districts were closed. Crews focused on fire suppression and building containment lines in anticipation of a red flag warning anticipated to last until the following morning. As of that evening, the fire had burned 863 acres (349 ha) and was ten percent contained. Damage inspection began on September 9, with the fire at 25 percent containment. A large smoke cloud laying atop the region, due to the many fires burning in Northern California, helped quell fire activity. Highway 101 was opened in the evening.
Evacuation orders were lifted for the majority of Brooktrails, with the exception of the highest impact areas in the heart of the fire zone. Better mapping led to an increase in the reported acreage burned at 1,100 acres (445 ha). Cal Fire acknowledged that lessons learned from the 2020 Redwood Valley Fire, which killed 9 people, helped ensure that the Oak Fire was quickly quelled and had a smaller impact.

## Impact

The Oak Fire resulted in the mandatory evacuations of over 3,200 people in the Brooktrails community adjacent to Willits on September 7. The majority of residents were allowed to return four days later, on September 10. The fire threatened and eventually crossed Highway 101, resulting in the highway's closure starting September 7. The highway re-opened on September 9. Willits High School and Baechtel Grove Middle School are serving as evacuation centers. Hotels, RV parks and campgrounds in Mendocino County were filled to capacity by the morning of September 8 with evacuees. The fire damaged 1 structure and destroyed 56.
The poor air quality and widespread evacuations led to Willits Unified School District, Laytonville Unified School District and Mendocino College's Willits campus canceling classes for the week.
# Caryonopera

Caryonopera is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Caryonopera bergeri Berio, 1956
* Caryonopera breviramia Hampson, 1926
* Caryonopera gabunalis Holland, 1894
* Caryonopera mainty Viette, 1972
* Caryonopera malgassica Berio, 1955
* Caryonopera moenasalis Walker, 1858
* Caryonopera pyrrholopha Fletcher, 1961
* Caryonopera royi Fletcher & Viette, 1955
* Caryonopera triangularis Bethune-Baker, 1911
# Max Noether

Max Noether (24 September 1844 – 13 December 1921) was a German mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions. He has been called "one of the finest mathematicians of the nineteenth century". He was the father of Emmy Noether.

## Biography

Max Noether was born in Mannheim in 1844, to a Jewish family of wealthy wholesale hardware dealers. His grandfather, Elias Samuel, had started the business in Bruchsal in 1797. In 1809 the Grand Duchy of Baden established a "Tolerance Edict", which assigned a hereditary surname to the male head of every Jewish family which did not already possess one. Thus the Samuels became the Noether family, and as part of this Christianization of names, their son Hertz (Max's father) became Hermann. Max was the third of five children Hermann had with his wife Amalia Würzburger.
At 14, Max contracted polio and was afflicted by its effects for the rest of his life. Through self-study, he learned advanced mathematics and entered the University of Heidelberg in 1865. He served on the faculty there for several years, then moved to the University of Erlangen in 1888. While there, he helped to found the field of algebraic geometry.
In 1880 he married Ida Amalia Kaufmann, the daughter of another wealthy Jewish merchant family. Two years later they had their first child, named Amalia ("Emmy") after her mother. Emmy Noether went on to become a central figure in abstract algebra. In 1883 they had a son named Alfred, who later studied chemistry before dying in 1918. Their third child, Fritz Noether, was born in 1884, and like Emmy, found prominence as a mathematician; he was executed in the Soviet Union in 1941. Little is known about their fourth child, Gustav Robert, born in 1889; he suffered from continual illness and died in 1928.
Noether served as an Ordinarius (full professor) at Erlangen for many years, and died there on 13 December 1921.

## Work on algebraic geometry

Brill and Max Noether developed alternative proofs using algebraic methods for much of Riemann's work on Riemann surfaces. Brill–Noether theory went further by estimating the dimension of the space of maps of given degree d from an algebraic curve to projective space P$^n$. In birational geometry, Noether introduced the fundamental technique of blowing up in order to prove resolution of singularities for plane curves.
Noether made major contributions to the theory of algebraic surfaces. Noether's formula is the first case of the Riemann-Roch theorem for surfaces. The Noether inequality is one of the main restrictions on the possible discrete invariants of a surface. The Noether-Lefschetz theorem (proved by Lefschetz) says that the Picard group of a very general surface of degree at least 4 in P$^3$ is generated by the restriction of the line bundle O(1).
Noether and Castelnuovo showed that the Cremona group of birational automorphisms of the complex projective plane is generated by the "quadratic transformation"
    [x,y,z] ↦ [1/x, 1/y, 1/z]
together with the group PGL(3,C) of automorphisms of P$^2$. Even today, no explicit generators are known for the group of birational automorphisms of P$^3$.
# Sister Boom Boom

Sister Boom Boom, also known as Sister Mary Boom Boom, was the drag nun persona of astrologer Jack Fertig (February 21, 1955 – August 5, 2012). He was a prominent member of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, a gay activist group founded in San Francisco in 1979.

## Drag career

Often erroneously credited as a founder of the group, Sister Boom Boom actually joined the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence in 1980, several months after its founding. His persona's full name was Sister Rose of the Bloody Stains of the Sacred Robes of Jesus, which—when spoken—would trail into a sing-song cadence and a long fermata.
In 1982, Sister Boom Boom ran for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors with agitprop campaigning tactics bringing humor and raising issues he felt were being ignored in the race. He won 23,124 votes with his occupation listed as "Nun of the Above". Five supervisors were elected; he placed eighth. After he started campaigning for mayor in the 1983 recall election against incumbent Dianne Feinstein, San Francisco passed an ordinance requiring candidates to use only their legal names on the ballot. This was commonly called the "Sister Boom Boom law".
Boom Boom wrote a theatrical-ritual exorcism of Jerry Falwell and Phyllis Schlafly. The exorcism was performed by the Sisters in Union Square on July 13, the Friday before the 1984 Democratic National Convention, before a crowd of about 2,000.
Boom Boom is one of the characters in Emily Mann's play Execution of Justice about the trial of Dan White for the 1978 assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk. Moscone was mayor of San Francisco and Milk was the city's first openly gay supervisor. In the Broadway production, Boom Boom was played by Wesley Snipes.
Fertig retired Sister Boom Boom in 1985, and joined a sobriety program. He left the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence in the spring of 1986, though he would continue activism beyond drag.

## Personal life

Fertig was born in Chicago on February 21, 1955. Born to a Jewish father and a Christian mother, he associated with many religions throughout his life. He had variously identified as Roman Catholic and Episcopalian, before converting to Islam in 2001. Fertig never identified as a woman.
Fertig worked as an astrologer. He died on August 5, 2012, in San Francisco, from liver cancer.
# Birar

Birar is a village in the Jhajjar district of Haryana, India. It has a private college school named Cambridge International. It is in Matenhail tehsil.

## Demographics of 2011

As of the 2011 India census, Birar had a population of 2,900 in 850 households. Males (1481) constitute 51.4% of the population and females (1419) 48.59%. Birar has an average literacy (1534) rate of 69.72%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy (887) is 57.93%, and female literacy (647) is 42.17% of total literates (1534). In Birar, Jhajjar 12.18% of the population is under 6 years of age (268).
Demography of Birar Village - 2011 census :
| Category | Category | Percent | Percent |
| Male Population | Male Population | 51.4% | 51.4% |
| Female Population | Female Population | 48.59% | 48.59% |
| Average Literacy | Average Literacy | 69.72% | 69.72% |
| Male Literacy of total literates | Male Literacy of total literates | 57.93% | 57.93% |
| Female Literacy of total literates | Female Literacy of total literates | 42.17% | 42.17% |
| Population below 6 years of age | Population below 6 years of age | 12.18% | 12.18% |
Demographics of Birar as of 2011.

## Adjacent villages

* Humayunpur
* Ladayan
* Jamalpur
* Bhurawas
* (A)Kheri Madanpur
vtePlaces adjacent to Birar :
Bawwa
Matanhail
Jhajjar
IGSTPP
Birar, Jhajjar
Surehti
Kanina Khas
Kosli
Guraora :

## Villages of similar name in India

* In Uttarakhand (State), Almora (District),Jainti(Sub District), Birar(Village)
* In Haryana (State), Jhajjar (District), Matenhail(Sub District), Birar(Village)
* In Rajasthan (State), Bharatpur (District), Kaman(Sub District), Birar(Village)
* In Uttar Pradesh (State), Gorakhpur (District), Sahjanwa(Sub District), Birar(Village)
* In Uttar Pradesh (State), Sonbhadra (District), Dudhi(Sub District), Birar(Village)
* In Jharkhand (State), Kodarma (District), Chandwara(Sub District),Birar(Village)
# Scott Franklin

Scott Franklin may refer to:
* Scott Franklin (politician), American politician
* Scott Franklin (producer), American film producer
* Scott Franklin (rugby union) (born 1980), Canadian rugby union player
# It's Now or Never (game show)

It's Now or Never is a British game show, hosted by Phillip Schofield that aired on ITV, for a period of two episodes.

## Episodes

The first episode was broadcast on 22 July 2006, and was notable for featuring a live marriage proposal. The second episode was eventually broadcast on 30 December 2006, which focused on a woman called Louise Holliday, desperate to prove to her closest friend, who has been fighting a serious illness – how much she cares about her.

## Cancellation

The series was cancelled after airing only one episode, as a result of poor ratings – 1.7 million saw the programme in its Saturday night prime time slot.
With low ratings, ITV decided to replace the following week's episode, 29 July 2006, with a repeat of outtakes show It'll Be Alright on the Night.
# JSLA

The Junior Sport Leadership Award was a qualification run in the United Kingdom by the British Sports Trust, the operating name of Sports Leaders UK.