OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vengal Chakkarai

Vengal Chakkarai Chettiar (17 January 1880 – 14 June 1958) was an Indian Christian theologian, missionary, independence activist, politician and trade unionist. He was the former president of AITUC.

## Early life

Chakkarai was born to a Hindu Chettiar family. He was educated at the Scottish Mission School, Madras Christian College, graduating in 1901 after majoring in philosophy. He then studied at Madras Law College, and practiced for some time as a lawyer.

## Career

In 1913, Chakkarai joined the Danish Mission Room as a Christian preacher and worked as a missionary for twenty years. During these years, he also became a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in the Indian independence movement. He served as mayor of Madras from 1941 to 1942. He was the president of the All India Trade Union Congress from 1954 to 1957.

## Theology

Chakkarai was baptised as a Christian on February 22, 1903.
He was a member of the Rethinking Christianity group along with his brother-in-law, Pandipeddi Chenchiah. He believed in the Indianisation of Christianity, although the anti-colonial feeling of the time led many people to feel that an Indian could not be a Christian without abandoning their Indian culture. Instead he suggested that Christians should refuse allegiance to earthly states and overcome their nationalistic behaviour.
He tried to explain the Christian faith through the Hinduism point of view. This can be seen when he tried to find the meaning of the Christian cross for the followers of Christianity in how it could bring moksha.
Some of the Chakkarai's views about Christianity included:
* Jesus is truly human (sat purusa).
* The Holy Spirit is Christ himself, who continues to exist and work until now.
* God cannot be seen as the creator of sin.
* Humans themselves are responsible for the sins that they commit.
* Knowledge of God is not something that is intellectual (jnana), but a personal experience of God (anubhava).
* Sin is seen as the handcuffs (pasa), which prevents the human soul (pasu) to reach God.
* The essence of sin is the desire to find "the mystery of the forbidden".

## Publications

* Jesus the Avatar (1927)
* The Cross and Indian Thought (1932)
* A selection (Library of Indian Christian theology)
# The Memory Palace

The Memory Palace is a monthly historical podcast hosted by Nate DiMeo that debuted in 2008. The program features historical narratives concerning such subjects as the Cardiff Giant and the CIA project Acoustic Kitty. It is currently distributed online by Radiotopia.

## History

In 2009, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art commissioned a version of the episode "A Brief Eulogy for a Consumer Electronics Product" for its Rewind Remix Replay exhibit.
In July 2011, design podcast 99% Invisible commissioned the episode "A Stretch".
In August 2011, Slate commissioned a series of "Civil War Stories" in conjunction with their Slate Daily Podcast.
In July 2012, Maximum Fun began supporting The Memory Palace. The two parted ways in early 2015. The podcast joined Radiotopia in June 2015.

## Reception

99% Invisible's Roman Mars described The Memory Palace as "sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes hysterical, and often a wonderful mix of both."
The A.V. Club called The Memory Palace a "brisk and sadly infrequent podcast" whose episodes feature "a kind of precious, deadpan delivery similar to This American Life, but more humorous, backed by a surprisingly evocative and effective musical score."
Boing Boing's David Pescovitz called The Memory Palace "terrific," "excellent," and "one of my favorite podcasts." While guest blogging for Boing Boing, Douglas Rushkoff described The Memory Palace as "highly textured historical narratives about stuff we might not know or remember." Boing Boing's Mark Frauenfelder called The Memory Palace one of his "favorite podcasts of 2012" comparing it to Paul Harvey's radio program The Rest of the Story.
The show was nominated for the 2015 Peabody Awards.
# Ishmael El-Amin

Ishmael El-Amin (born 2 December 1998) is an American professional basketball player who plays for Hapoel Gilboa Galil of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He plays the point guard position.

## Professional career

During his rookie season in Bulgarian League, five times El-Amin was named Player of the Round. At the end of the season he was the best scorer of the season and was named Season MVP.
In the summer of 2023, he signed for BK Ventspils in Latvian-Estonian Basketball League. He was named MVP of the Month in January, 2024.

## Personal life

He is son of the former UConn and Chicago Bulls player Khalid El-Amin.
# Jay Randolph Monroe III

Jay Randolph Monroe III (January 6, 1883 – April 29, 1937) was an American who founded the Monroe Calculating Machine Company in 1912.

## Early life

He was born in South Haven, Michigan, January 6, 1883. His father, of Scotch descent, was a Michigan banker. Jay was named after his grandfather, Judge Jay R. Monroe, the founder of the town of South Haven, Michigan, and for his uncle, Jay R. Monroe, Jr., a banker in Kalamazoo, who died at an early age. Jay grew up on the shores of Lake Michigan where he first took an interest in sailing. The son received a thorough classical education in the John B. Stetson University, Florida from 1893 to 1900, Kalamazoo College Preparatory School, Michigan to 1901, Kalamazoo College, Michigan to 1903, and was graduated, LL.B., at the University of Michigan in 1906. He began his business career in the employ of the Western Electric Company of Chicago in 1906 not as a lawyer, but as a clerk.
In 1907 he was transferred to Pittsburgh where he married Bette Belle Baughman on August 22, 1908, and in 1910 he was transferred to the New York office, as general chief clerk.

## Monroe Calculating Machine Company

In 1912 he founded the Monroe Calculating Machine Company with Frank Stephen Baldwin, having first purchased Mr. Baldwin's patents. Jay's first cousin, Stephen B. Monroe, and a group of his associates in Kalamazoo, provided the original capital.
Mr. Monroe was also the president of two subsidiaries, the Gardner Company, adding machine manufacturers, and the Defiance Manufacturing Company, check writing machine manufacturers. He was also vice president of the Monroe Realty Company founded by his father, a director of the Maplewood Bank of Maplewood, New Jersey, where he long made his home, president of the Calculator Equipment Corporation, and a director of the Saving Investment and Trust Company of the Oranges in New Jersey.

## Other activities

On June 2, 1923, Mr. Monroe incorporated himself as a personal holding corporation in New Jersey. On September 7, 1926, this corporation purchased a house at 6 Halsey Place in South Orange, New Jersey for Mr. Monroe to live in. The house was described as:
   ...an elaborate structure consisting in addition to servants' quarters, of thirteen rooms including a music room, palm room and sun room. Throughout the house are Tiffany fixtures and leaded casement windows equipped with ultra-violet glass and roll screens. The library, dining room, and music room fireplaces are trimmed with Dutch tile. Installed in the house is a Skinner organ with an echo loft in the attic. The furnishings for the premises were purchased by [the corporation] at an aggregate cost of $48,111.82. The premises include two semi-attached garages for eight cars, a storage building, tea house, tennis court with disappearing backstops, green house, and an elevated putting green.

## Death

He died at his home in South Orange, New Jersey on April 29, 1937 of a massive cerebral hemorrhage. In 1958, his widow and son established a modest charitable foundation in his memory so that his generous spirit could be perpetuated.
# Calliope Spanou

Calliope Spanou is a Greek academic who served from 2011 to 2015 as the Greek Ombudsman. She is currently a professor of administrative science at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. On 23 April 2023, she was sworn in as Minister for the Interior in a caretaker capacity, tasked with overseeing the election due to be held on 21 May.

## Education

Spanou studied public law and political science at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and went on to study administrative science (Doctorat d'État) at the University of Picardie Jules Verne in Amiens, France. During her university studies she was awarded two scholarships: one from the M. Stassinopoulos Foundation and another from the Ministry of National Economy Technical Cooperation Programme (ΝΑΤΟ). Her doctoral dissertation was honoured by the French government with a publishing allowance. Speaking later of her time in France, she said: "You were a second-class person. The way they treated you – in their minds, we were immigrants."

## Academic career

In 1989, Spanou began teaching at the faculty of political science and public administration of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. She has also taught at the University of Picardie Jules Verne, the Panthéon-Assas University and the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University. She has taught for several years at the National School of Public Administration in Greece and has also advised the National Centre of Public Administration and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Her current research interests include public policy, civil service, citizen-administration relations and the Europeanization of public administration. She has published papers and books in Greek, French and English.

## Public career

Spanou served as a deputy ombudsman for state-citizen relations from 2003 to 2011. She became the acting Ombudsman in September 2010 following the resignation of Giorgos Kaminis. She was elected as Ombudsman by the Hellenic Parliament on 13 May 2011 and took office on 13 July 2011. She stepped down from her role on 2 November 2015 and was succeeded, on an interim basis, by Vassilis Karydis, a deputy ombudsman.

## Personal life

Spanou is married to a German economist, Jens Bastian.
# Bob Suci

Robert Leslie Suci (April 7, 1939 – December 21, 2015) was an American football player. He played college football for Michigan State University. He also played professional football in the American Football League for the Houston Oilers in 1962 and the Boston Patriots in 1963. He appeared in 20 AFL games and returned 25 punts for 233 yards (9.3 yds/return) and 17 kickoffs for 360 yards (21.2 yds/return). In 1963, he led the AFL with 272 interception return yards and two interceptions returned for touchdowns, including a 98-yard return. His 272 interception return yards in 1963 ranks as the ninth best single-season total in NFL history. He died in 2015 in Grand Blanc, Michigan, where he lived.
# The Adventures of Robin Hood (disambiguation)

The Adventures of Robin Hood is a 1938 film starring Errol Flynn. The title may also refer to:
* Adventures of Robin Hood, a 1906 novel by E. Charles Vivian
* The Adventures of Robin Hood, a 1956 novel by Roger Lancelyn Green
* The Adventures of Robin Hood, a 1979 novel by Patricia Leitch
* The Adventures of Robin Hood (1985 film), a 1985 animated television film produced by Burbank Films Australia
* The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series), a 1950s television series starring Richard Greene
* The Adventures of Robin Hood (video game), a 1991 video game published by Millennium Interactive
# 1961 Ithaca Bombers football team

The 1961 Ithaca Bombers football team was an American football team that represented Ithaca College as an independent during the 1961 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Richard S. Lyon, the Bombers compiled a 4–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 176 to 101.
The 1961 Bombers gained 2,263 yards of total offense (282.8 yards per game), consisting of 1,317 rushing yards (164 yards per game) and 1,107 passing yards (138.3 yards per game). On defense, they gave up 2,064 yards to their opponents (258 yards per game), including 1,114 rushing yards (148 yards per game) and 950 passing yards (118.7 yards per game). The team's individual statistical leaders included:
The team played its home games at South Hill Field in Ithaca, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | West Chester | South Hill FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–13 | 700–3,000 |
| September 30 | at Hobart | Geneva, NY | W 19–6 | 1,600 |
| October 7 | at King's (PA) | Kingston High StadiumWilkes-Barre, PA | W 40–13 | 1,700 |
| October 14 | Cortland State | South Hill FieldIthaca, NY | W 34–0 | 1,000–2,000 |
| October 21 | Southern Connecticut State | South Hill FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–21 | 1,000–2,000 |
| October 28 | at C. W. Post | Brookville, NY | L 20–26 | 3,000 |
| November 4 | Alfred | South Hill FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–14 | 600 |
| November 11 | at Brockport | Brockport, NY | W 49–8 | 1,100 |
# Federal

Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to:

## Politics
### General

* Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies
* Federation, or Federal state (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or regional governments that are partially self-governing; a union of states
* Federal republic, a federation which is a republic
* Federalism, a political philosophy
* Federalist, a political belief or member of a political grouping
* Federalization, implementation of federalism

### Particular governments

* Government of Argentina
* Government of Australia
* Federal government of Brazil
* Government of Canada
* Cabinet of Germany
* Government of India
* Federal government of Mexico
* Federal government of Nigeria
* Government of Pakistan
* Government of the Philippines
* Government of Russia
* Government of South Africa
* Federal government of the United States
** United States federal law
** United States federal courts
* Federal government of Malaysia

### Other

* The Federalist Papers, critical early arguments in favor of approving the United States Constitution
* Federal Party (disambiguation), various political parties

## Places

* Federal, Entre Ríos, a city in Argentina
* Federal, New South Wales, a town in Australia
* Federal, Pleasants County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Federal, Queensland, a town in Australia
* Federal Corners, New York, a hamlet in New York
* Colonia Federal, a neighborhood in Mexico City

## Transportation

* Federal (Amtrak), a passenger train providing an overnight Boston-Washington, D.C. service in 2003 and 2004
* Federal Express (train), a passenger train operated by the New Haven and Pennsylvania railroads
* Federal Corporation, a Taiwanese tyre manufacturer
* FedEx, a logistical services/delivery company based in the United States of America
* Federal Motor Truck Company, an American truck manufacturer headquartered in Detroit, Michigan (1910–1959)

## Entertainment

* Federal (album), the debut album by rapper E-40
* Federal (film), a 2010 thriller film starring Selton Mello
* Federal Records, a subsidiary label of King Records.

## Other uses

* Federal architecture, an architectural style related to Biedermayer, Recency and Empire-style architecture
** Federal furniture, American furniture produced in the same era
* Special agent, person that work for a federal agency in United States
* Federal Premium Ammunition, an American ammunition manufacturer
* Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States
* C.D. Federal, a Honduran football club
* OFK Federal, a defunct Montenegrin football club
* Federal's, a defunct U.S. department store
# Joe Newland

Joe Newland is an American politician and farmer who served as a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 13th district from 2019 to 2022. He served as the vice chair of the Kansas House Committee on Agriculture and Natural Resources Budget.
Newland was selected by Republican precinct committee members in July 2019 to fill the vacancy in the House of Representatives caused by the resignation of representative Larry Hibbard. He was sworn in on August 12, 2019, and was reelected in 2020.
He resigned his house seat in early December 2022, having been elected president of the Kansas Farm Bureau. Newland and his wife are farmers in Neodesha, Kansas. He had previously served as a member of the Kansas Farm Bureau board of directors.
# Georges-Émile Lapalme

Georges-Émile Lapalme (January 14, 1907 – February 5, 1985) was a Quebec, Canada, politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and leader of the Quebec Liberal Party.

## Background

Born in Montreal Lapalme studied law at the Université de Montréal. He was married to Maria Langlois for nearly 50 years with whom he had seven children.

## Member of Parliament

Lapalme was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1945 federal election for the Liberal Party of Canada and served until 1950.

## Provincial politics

He resigned his federal seat to be acclaimed leader of the Liberal Party of Quebec in 1950. He ran for a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the district of Joliette in the 1952 election but was defeated by the Labour Minister, the Union Nationale candidate Antonio Barrette.
Lapalme won a by-election in the district of Montréal-Outremont in 1953. He was re-elected in the 1956 election, but under his leadership, his party lost the election against the Union Nationale. He remained a Liberal leader until 1958 and remained Leader of the Opposition in Quebec until 1960.
It was during his leadership that the Quebec Liberal Party severed its affiliation with the Liberal Party of Canada in 1955.

## Member of the Cabinet

Lapalme won re-election in the 1960 and 1962 elections. He never became premier but served as deputy premier under Jean Lesage and as Attorney-General. Lapalme was also the province's first Minister of Cultural Affairs. He did not run for re-election in the 1966 election.
# Lanae-Tava Thomas

Lanae-Tava Thomas (born 28 January 2001) is a Jamaican track and field athlete who competes as a sprinter. She finished second at the Jamaican national championships over 200 metres in 2024.

## Career
### Junior career

Born in Jamaica and educated at Vaz Prep School in Kingston, Jamaica, She was also schooled at Rush–Henrietta Central School District, and was a member of Max Velocity Track and Field Club. She was an 11-time New York State Champion in the long jump and sprint events. She attended the University of Southern California where she was part of a winning NCAA 4x100m relay team. She represented the United States at the 2019 Pan American U20 Athletics Championships in Costa Rica, winning gold in the 200 metres. In 2021, she won the NCAA 4x100m relay for a second time in three years. That year, the USC women won the overall NCAA title. She later transferred to the University of Texas.

### Senior career

She is coached by Eldrick Floreal. After changing her international registration to Jamaica, she finished third in the 200m at the 2023 Jamaican National Championship. However, she was unable to compete at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest due to administrative difficulties over her registration. She signed an endorsement deal with Puma in 2023.
In January 2024, she won 400 metres at the Dr. Martin Luther King Collegiate Invitational, in a time of 51.97 seconds. In February 2024, she was selected to run for Jamaica at the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow. She ran the opening leg in the final of the 4x400m relay in Glasgow.
She ran 22.84 seconds for the 200 metres to finish third at the Jamaica Invitational in May 2024. She produced a lifetime best of 22.36 seconds to win the women's 200 metres at the Racers Grand Prix in Kingston, Jamaica on 1 June 2024. She finished second in the 200 meters at the 2024 Jamaican Championships on 30 June 2024.
She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris over 200 metres, reaching the semi-finals.

## Personal life

Born in Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica, she moved to Rochester, New York in 2012. Her parents are called Michelle and Lancelot. She has brothers Howard Bailey and Giovanni, and a sister called Lorriel.
# Kaiten Books

Kaiten Books LLC is an independent American language localization and publishing company located in Southern California. The company focuses on the translation of Japanese Manga into English and publishes a wide variety of genres. It has licensed titles from Japanese publishers such as Overlap, Micro Magazine, and Futabasha.

## History

Kaiten Books was founded in 2019 and became active in March 2020. The company's first announced partnership was with the Japanese publisher Overlap which included the debut manga licenses Loner Life in Another World and Shed that Skin, Ryugasaki-san!
In June 2020, Kaiten Books founders made an appearance on the Manga Monthly podcast, hosted by New York Public Librarian Joe Pascullo, and discussed their latest license acquisitions and motivations behind starting the company.
Shortly after, Kaiten Books announced a partnership with Futabasha in July 2020 with the licensing of the manga My Dad's the Queen of All VTubers?! and Uchi no Maid ga Uzasugiru!, as well as a partnership with Micro Magazine after announcing it had acquired the licenses for The Yakuza's Guide to Babysitting and Gacha Girls Corps in December 2020.
In March 2021, Kaiten Books formally announced it would be expanding its physical distribution capabilities through a partnership with Pathway Book Service to make its releases more widely available in traditional brick-and-mortar storefronts and internationally.
Later in December 2021 Kaiten Books announced a partnership with the digital manga subscription service Azuki as the exclusive streaming home for select titles.
Kaiten Books announced in its May 2022 press release that it would be attending Anime Expo 2022, marking the company's first convention appearance.

## Publications
### Manga titles

* The Bottom-Tier Baron's Accidental Rise to the Top
* Gacha Girls Corps
* Loner Life in Another World
* My Dad's the Queen of All VTubers?!
* Shed that Skin, Ryugasaki-san!
* UzaMaid – Our Maid is Way Too Annoying!
* The Yakuza's Guide to Babysitting
* Welcome to the Outcast's Restaurant!