OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Raybould

Thomas Raybould (July 1884 – 1944) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# NS Railinfratrust

The Railinfratrust Company (RIT) is the owner of the rail infrastructure in the Netherlands. ProRail B.V. is the part of RIT that takes care of maintenance and extension of the national railway network infrastructure, of allocating rail capacity, and of traffic control. NS Railinfratrust is a government agency but is not the same company as Nederlandse Spoorwegen. NS Railinfratrust consists of the following infrastructure management organisations: Railinfrabeheer (Rail Infrastructure Management, RIB); Railned (railway capacity allocation) (planning more than 52 hours before the day of the train service); Railverkeersleiding (Traffic Control) (planning from 52 hours before the day of the train service)

## History

NS Railinfratrust Ltd was founded as a result of the separation of track and trains in 1995. It is the holding company of the three organisations NS Railinfrabeheer (RIB), Railned and NS Verkeersleiding (NSVL). These three NS-organisations work for the Ministry of Traffic and Water. They were part of the Nederlandse Spoorwegen organisation but were separated on 1 July 2002. Since 1 January 2003 NS Railinfratrust has used the trading name of ProRail.
On 1 January 2003 the three railinfratrust companies (NS Railinfrabeheer Ltd, Railverkeersleiding Ltd and Railned Ltd) merged to form ProRail Ltd. The railway security function of Railned was transferred to the Inspection Service of the Ministry of Traffic and Water. ProRail Ltd is now responsible for capacity management, traffic control, Infrastructure management, Infrastructure projects, track development and ICT services.
# Globampyx

Globampyx is an extinct genus raphiophorid trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. Species of the genus are known from Canada (southeastern British Columbia), Norway (Svalbard) and Sweden.

## Distribution

* G. sinalae is known from the Middle Ordovician of Canada (Orthidiella brachiopod zone, Glenogle Shales Formation, North White River Section, British Columbia, 471.8-468.1 Ma)
* G. trinucleoides is known from the Middle Ordovician of Svalbard (Psephosthenaspis microspinosa small shelly zone, Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Ny friesland, 471.8-457.5 Ma)

## Description

The headshield (or cephalon) of Globampyx is densely covered with very small granules. The central raised area of the cephalon (or glabella) has an inverted flask-shape. It lacks the rapier-like glabellar spine of many other raphiophorids, but only has a tubercle. The thorax has five segments. The short but wide triangular pygidium, with a rather low axis (or rhachis) of up to six indistinct rings that reaches the faint border furrow.
# Mark Jefferson (cricketer)

Mark Robin Jefferson (born 28 June 1976 in Oamaru, Otago) is a New Zealand cricketer who has played for Wellington and Northern Districts in the State Championship and the State Shield.
Jefferson was also an accomplished rugby player and represented the New Zealand Schoolboys and Under 19 teams in 1995. He played for Poverty Bay in 1995 and 1996. After pursuing his cricket career Jefferson later returned to play rugby for, and captain, Poverty Bay in 2004 and 2005. In all he played 33 games for Poverty Bay.
# Fred Offenhauser

Fred H. Offenhauser, Jr. (November 11, 1888 – August 17, 1973), was a machinist and self taught automotive engineer who developed the Offenhauser racing engine, nicknamed the "Offy", which dominated competition in the Indianapolis 500 race for decades. He also built the Novi engine, which was designed by Bud Winfield and Leo Goossen.

## Biography

Frederick Offenhauser, Jr., was born November 11, 1888, in Los Angeles, California, the oldest child of Martha and Frederick Offenhauser. Both his parents were natives of Germany who had emigrated as young adults. His father worked as a barber. Offenhauser, Jr. married Ethel C. Lowery.
In 1913, when he was 25, Offenhauser began working in the shop of Harry Arminius Miller, having learned his trade as a machinist working for a railroad. That year a Peugeot Grand Prix car won the Indianapolis 500. It was equipped with a state-of-the-art double overhead cam, four valve per cylinder engine. Miller named Offenhauser as the head of his engine department in 1914.
Bob Burman was campaigning the Peugeot engine that year, but when World War I made it impossible to get parts, Miller's shop got the job of maintaining it. The design so impressed Miller and Offenhauser that they designed an engine on largely similar principles.
In 1917, Offenhauser designed and built Barney Oldfield's famous "Golden Submarine". In 1919, Leo Goossen joined Miller's shop, and Offenhauser became plant manager. Miller's company went bankrupt in 1933 during the Great Depression.
Offenhauser bought the patterns and equipment from Miller, and began developing a new engine with Goossen. What became known as the Offenhauser engine was driven to great success in roadsters at the Indianapolis 500, with 24 victories in 27 years. Offenhauser did not frequently attend the races at Indianapolis.
In 1934, Offenhauser built his first 97-cubic inch-engine for midget car racing. Curly Mills was the first to win with this engine in his car.
By 1941 Offenhauser's shop had developed the Novi engine, designed by Goossen and Bud Winfield. It was first promoted under the Winfield name. With additional development, it was used on racing cars in the Indianapolis 500 from 1941 to 1966.
In 1946 Offenhauser sold his business to Louis Meyer and Dale Drake. Meyer and Drake continued producing the motor using the Offenhauser name.
Offenhauser died August 17, 1973, in Los Angeles, California. He was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.

## Legacy and posthumous awards

* In 1982 Offenhauser was inducted into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame.
* In 1994 he was inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame.
* In 1999 he was inducted into the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame.
* In 2001, he inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.
* In 2002, he was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America.
# Al Arabia Cinema Production & Distribution

Al Arabia Cinema Production & Distribution (ACPD) is an Egyptian film distribution and production company based in Cairo, Egypt, with an Emirati office in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Founded in 2000, it has distribution networks spanning the Arab region. It owns Renaissance Cinemas operating 21 cinemas in Egypt covering 99 screens. It is a member of the Mediterranean Distribution Network. Al Arabia produced and distributed over 100 movies. The current head of Al Arabia is actress Essaad Youniss.

## Films

* Black February (2013)
* 7elm Azez (2012)
* Midnight Party (2013)
* Cima Ali Baba (2011)
* Tak Tak Boom (2011)
* Zhaymer (2010)
* La Targoa Wala Esteslam (2010)
* Benteen mn Masr (2010)
* Heliopolis (2010)
* Birds Of The Nile (2010)
* Walad W Bent (2010)
* Messages from the Sea (2010)
* Ahasees (2010)
* Amir Al Behar (2009)
* Adrenaleen (2009)
* Teer Enta (2009)
* Uncensord (2009)
* Best Friends (2009)
* Micano (2008)
* H Daboor (2008)
* Captin Hima (2008)
* A'in Shams (2008)
* Feminie Moments (2008)
* El Balad De Feha Hokouma (2008)
* Khareg Ala El - Kanoun (2008)
* Al Magic (2007)
* Al Bilatshou (2007)
* Shikamara (2007)
* Hosh Elly Weq' Mnk (2007)
* Al Shayateen (2007)
* Amalet Khasa (2007)
* 45 youm (2006)
* Wesh Egram (2006)
* Fe Mahtet Masr (2006)
* Abdo Mawsem (2006)
* Wahed Mn El Nas (2006)
* Awa't Faragh (2006)
* Lielt Skoot Bagdad (2005)
* Ali Spicey (2005)
* Abu Ali (2005)
* Ma'lesh Ehna Bntbhdel (2005)
* Sleepless nights (2003)
* Aez Ha'y (2003)
* Al Ragol Al Abeed Al Motwaset (2002)
* Mozakerat Moraheka (2002)
* Borkan Al Ghadab (2002)
* Howa Fe Eh? (2002)
* Ameer Al Zalam (2002)
* Mohamy Khola' (2002)
* Rendez-vous (2001)
* Gala - Gala (2001)
* Law Kan Dah Helm (2001)
* Afroto (2001)
* Shaba Ala Al Hawa (2001)
* Ashab Wala Business (2001)
* Rehlat Hob (2001)
* Mowaten w Mokhber w Haramy (2001)
* Ga'na Al Bayan Al Taly (2001)
* Al Labees (2001)
* EL-Sellem W EL-Te3ban (2001)
* Africano (2001)
* Shagea' Al Cima (2000)
* Baheb Al Cima (2000)
* Badr (2000)
* Short w Fanela w Cap (2000)
* Film Thakafy (2000)
* Al Saher (2000)
* Al Agenda Al Hamra (2000)
* Girls Secrets (2000)
* Rasha Grea' (2000)
* Alshan Rabna Yahbak (1999)
# Noel Mbo

Noel Mbo (born 14 March 1999) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for V.League 1 club Hong Linh Ha Tinh.

## Early and personal life

Mbo was born in the Congo and moved to England as a child.

## Career

Mbo began his career with Charlton Athletic, before signing with Gillingham in October 2015. He turned professional for the 2017–18 season, spending time on loan at non-league clubs Hampton & Richmond Borough and Kingstonian.
He made his senior debut for Gillingham on 7 November 2017, in the Football League Trophy against Reading U21s, and he scored as Gillingham won 7-5.
He signed a new one-year contract with Gillingham in May 2018. In July 2018 he said he was looking forward to the 2018–19 season. He made his League debut on 26 December 2018.
In February 2019 Mbo went on trial with Swedish club Helsingborg. Later that month his contract with Gillingham was terminated by mutual consent. On 5 March 2019, Mbo signed a three-year deal with Helsingborg. He made his competitive debut for the club as a 67th minute substitute in a 3-0 league loss to Östersund on 29 April 2019.
On 9 August 2019, Mbo joined Division 1 side Eskilsminne on loan for the rest of the season. Three days later, he scored on his debut after coming on as a substitute in a 3–1 win over Kristianstad.
On 16 December 2021 Helsingborg announced that Mbo was being released by the club upon the expiry of his contract.
He signed for Džiugas in July 2022. In January 2023, Mbo remained in Lithuania, joining Panevėžys on a two-year deal. On 25 August 2024, Mbo left the club by mutual agreement. Three days later, he joined V.League 1 club Hong Linh Ha Tinh on a two-year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 July 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gillingham | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Gillingham | 2018–19 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Gillingham | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Hampton & Richmond Borough (loan) | 2017–18 | National League South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Kingstonian (loan) | 2017–18 | Isthmian Premier | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 4 |
| Helsingborg | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Helsingborg | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Helsingborg | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Eskilsminne (loan) | 2019 | Division 1 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 40 | 9 |
# Louis Hellman

Louis Hellman MBE (born 1936) is a British architect and cartoonist. He is particularly known for his cartoons from the world of architecture and his Archi-têtes drawings, in which he caricatured architects by drawing them in the style of their buildings. His drawings and illustrations have been published in numerous newspapers and magazines since 1967.

## Life

Hellman studied architecture at the "Bartlett School of Architecture" of University College London and at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He is a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. In 1993 he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).

## Exhibitions

* 1979 Architectural Association (AA), United Kingdom
* 1991, 1993: Interbuild, United Kingdom
* 1996: Cambridge, United Kingdom
* 2000: Soane-Museum
* 2001: Barcelona, Spain

## Publications

* Architecture A to Z. A Rough Guide. Wiley, Chichester, 2001 ISBN 978-0-471-48957-3 .
* Architecture for Beginners. Rowohlt paperback publisher, Reinbek, 1988, ISBN 978-3-499-17551-0
* Archi-têtes The ID in the Grid. Wiley, Chichester, 2000 ISBN 978-0-471-98860-1 .
* 'All Hellman breaks loose'
# Clough (disambiguation)

Clough can refer to the following:

## Places

* Clough, County Laois, Ireland, a village
* Clough, a village in County Down, Northern Ireland
* Clough, South Dakota, a ghost town
* Boggart Hole Clough, parkland in Manchester, England
* Clough Castle, a motte-and-bailey in the village of Clough, Northern Ireland
* Clough Dene, a village in County Durham, England
* Clough Hall, a suburb of Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England
* Clough Head, a fell in England's Lake District
* Clough River, Cumbria, England
* Clough Undergraduate Learning Commons, a building of Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, United States

## People
### First / middle name

* Clough Williams-Ellis
* John Clough Holmes
* Richard Clough Anderson, Jr.

### Surname

* Anne Clough (1820 - 1892), British college principal and suffragist
* Arthur Hugh Clough (1819 - 1861), English poet
* Blanche Athena Clough (1861-1960), British college principal and classicist
* Brenda Clough, American science fiction writer
* Brian Clough (1935 - 2004), English football player and manager
* Bryan Clough (1932 - ), English writer
* Charles Sidney Clough (born 1951), American painter
* Charles Thomas Clough (1852–1916), British geologist and mapmaker
* David Marston Clough (1846 - 1924), American politician
* Estelle Pinckney Clough (1866–1929), American soprano
* Ethlyn T. Clough (1858–1936), American newspaper publisher, editor
* Gareth Clough (1978 - ), English cricketer
* G. Wayne Clough (1941 - ), engineer, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and former President of the Georgia Institute of Technology
* Ian Clough (1937 - 1970), British mountaineer
* Jack Clough, British football referee
* John Clough (1984 - ), English rugby league player
* Joseph Messer Clough (1828 - 1919), American Union Civil War era brevet brigadier general
* Katy Clough, British physicist
* Nigel Clough (1966 - ), English footballer and manager (son of Brian Clough)
* Noel Clough (1937 - 2023), Australian track and field athlete
* Paul Clough (1987 - ), English rugby league player
* Peter Clough (1956 - ), Australian cricketer
* Prunella Clough (1919 - 1999), British artist
* Ray William Clough (1920 - 2016), Professor at UC Berkeley
* Richard Clough (c.1530 - 1570), Welsh merchant
* Sharyn Clough (1965 - ), American philosopher
* Tom Clough (1891 - 1964), English musician
* Zach Clough (1995 - ), English footballer

## Other

* Clough, name for a steep-sided valley in Northern England, e.g. Lancashire (Cleugh is the local form in Northumberland, Durham, and Cumberland)
* Clough/Ballacolla, sports club
* Clough Harbour, a United States engineering firm
* Clough Group, an Australian engineering firm
# Junior Boy's Own

Junior Boy's Own is an English record label specialising in electronic dance music. Underworld, The Chemical Brothers and X-Press 2 are its most successful artists.

## History

The origins of the label go back to 1987, when a group of young clubbers started a fanzine named Boys Own, inspired by a similar fanzine for Liverpool football fans called The End, edited by future singer of The Farm, Peter Hooton; the title Boys Own had been used by several boys' adventure magazines from about 1850 to 1950. The Boys Own crew, consisting of Terry Farley, Andrew Weatherall, Cymon Eckel and Steven Hall, knew fellow Chelsea fan Paul Oakenfold and through their connections with him they were invited to the early acid house club nights that Oakenfold was holding in London.
As the crew began to become more involved in clubbing, the fanzine began to cover the nascent scene, becoming its key chronicler and influencing a wave of similar fanzines across the country. In 1988, they began hosting their own events, and in 1990 they formed Boy's Own Recordings (1990–1993) with London Records/FFRR releasing music by Bocca Juniors, One Dove, Jah Wobble, D.S.K, Denim and Less Stress.
In 1992, Farley and Steven Hall formed an independent label Junior Recordings Ltd., which started to use the name Junior Boy's Own. The label was run by Steven Hall, with A&R shared by Hall and Farley. Farley focused on 12" house releases and his own productions with Pete Heller while Steven Hall signed album-orientated live acts including The Chemical Brothers, Black Science Orchestra and Underworld. During the late '90s, the label split in two, with 12" vinyl dance tracks being released by Junior London and album projects through Hall's new joint venture label JBO, which partnered with Richard Branson's V2 and then Parlophone/EMI. The label wound down in the mid-2000s.

## Artists

* Rachel Cuming (Abraham)
* Alex Tepper (ex-Futureshock)
* Andrew Weatherall
* Ashley Casselle
* Ballistic Brothers
* Black Science Orchestra
* Bocca Juniors
* Dario Lotti
* DJ Joeski
* Dylan Rhymes
* Futureshock
* Guido Nemola
* Joshua Iz
* King Unique
* Lemon Interupt
* Wilkinson
* Nikola Baytala
* Pete Heller
* Phil Dockerty (ex-Futureshock)
* Terry Farley
* The Chemical Brothers
* Toru S.
* Underworld
* X-Press 2

## Selected discography

* Second Toughest in the Infants, Underworld, 1996.
* Dig Your Own Hole, The Chemical Brothers, 1997.
* Phantom Theory, Futureshock, 2003.
# Genevieve Valentine

Genevieve Valentine (born 1981) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer. Her first novel, Mechanique: A Tale of the Circus Tresaulti, won the Crawford Award for a first fantasy novel, and was shortlisted for the Nebula.
Her short stories have been nominated for multiple awards such as a Shirley Jackson Award and World Fantasy Award.
Her second novel, a historical fiction and fairy tale retelling, The Girls at the Kingfisher Club, was published in 2014.
She wrote The Persona Series for Saga Press (edited by Navah Wolfe), a science fiction thriller series which includes the novels Persona (2015) and Icon (2016).
From 2014 to 2015, Valentine scripted a new series for DC Comics featuring Catwoman, working with artists Garry Brown and David Messina. Afterwards, she worked on Batman and Robin Eternal as scripter.
Her new comic series Two Graves, illustrated by Annie Wu and Ming Doyle, premiered in November 2022 from Image Comics.
Her cultural criticism has appeared in NPR, The AV Club, Los Angeles Review of Books, Vice, Vox, and The New York Times, among others.
# Jonathan Abrahams

Jonathan Abrahams is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on movies such as Greek, Mad Men and Haven. He has worked as a writer and producer for a number of television series, including Wildfire, Greek, Raising the Bar, Mad Men and Haven.

## Rescue: HI-Surf episodes

* "Ripple Effect" (1.14)

## Awards and nominations

In 2011, Abrahams won both a Writers Guild of America Award and a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the fourth season of Mad Men.
# Armenian Cross

An Armenian cross is a symbol that combines a cross with a floral postament or elements. The cross of Armenian Christianity is combined with the Christian cross, and this design was often used for high crosses (khachkar) – a free-standing cross made of stone and often richly decorated.

## Pre-Christian connections

The Armenologist James R. Russell notes that the Armenian Cross incorporates influences from Armenia's Zoroastrian past. As Zoroastrian traditions were very much integrated into Armenian spiritual and material culture, they survived the zealotry of the Sasanian priest Kartir (fl. 3rd century) and his successors, and were ultimately incorporated into Armenian Christianity. Russell adds: "The Armenian Cross itself is supported on tongues of flame and has at its center not the body of Christ, but a sunburst".

## Gallery

* The Holy Savior khachkar in Haghpat (1273)
* An Amenaprkich khachkhar in Etchmiadzin
* Amenaprkich khatchkar with two others at the Sourp Nshan Church in downtown Beirut, Lebanon (2001)
* A khackhar at the Armenian Catholicossate of Cilicia in Antelias, Lebanon
* A khachkar in Sanahin
* A modern, Amenaprkich-type, khachkar in Novi Sad, Serbia (1993)
* A large 13th-century khachkar at Gandzasar Monastery in Artsakh
* The famous double khachkars of the Memorial Bell-Tower of the Dadivank Monastery in Artsakh
* Modern khachkar (1999), St. James Armenian Church in Watertown, MA, USA
* USVA Headstone Emblem 42

### Drawings of Armenian Cross

* Armenian inscriptions in Tarsus by Victor Langlois
* Inscriptions on the Armenian church in Tarsus by Victor Langlois
# Berlin Frankfurter Allee station

Berlin Frankfurter Allee is a railway station situated on Frankfurter Allee in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin, close to the district's border with Lichtenberg. It is served by the S-Bahn lines S41, S42 (the ringbahn), S8, S85 and the U-Bahn line U5.

## History

The station was first opened on 1 May 1872 as Friedrichsberg. In 1890-91 the current station Frankfurter Allee was erected, in addition to the platform between the tracks, the station had a brick entrance building. When the U5 was built at the end of the 1920s, the old Ringbahn bridge was torn down and replaced with a wider bridge. There was intended to be a direct connection between the underground U5 station and the above ground S-bahn station;- however, this was never developed. It is not practical to build such a connection now as the S-bahn platform would need to be on the bridge over the road. As the rails are not wide apart enough to fit a platform between them, the bridge would need to be entirely rebuilt. The station was named Stalinallee between 1949 and 1961.
# YNK Interactive

YNK Interactive is a game publisher company founded in 2005 based in Orange County, California. A wholly owned subsidiary of YNK Korea, a Korea online game developer and publisher. YNK Interactive publishes English versions of game titles from YNK Korea that released titles such as Seal Online, Rohan Online, and K.O.S: The Secret Operations.

## Current titles

* Seal Online - The first title YNK Interactive published, it was released on November 19, 2007.
* R.O.H.A.N.:Blood Feud - A popular MMORPG among fans.
* K.O.S: The Secret Operations - The first online first-person shooter Game of YNK Interactive and YNK Korea.
* This United States video game corporation or company article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Vandenhoff

George Vandenhoff (18 February 1820 - 15 June 1885) was an English actor and elocutionist who performed in Britain and the United States.

## Life

Vandenhoff was born in 1820 in England, a son of Elizabeth (born Pike) and the notable English actor John Vandenhoff. His elder sister was the actor Charlotte Vandenhoff. He debuted in Rule a Wife and Have a Wife at the Covent Garden Theatre on 14 October 1839. He came to the United States in 1842, debuting in a performance as Hamlet, and appeared in productions in New York. In 1846, he gave the "Opening Address" at the new Howard Athenaeum in Boston.
Vandenhoff married American actress Mary E. Makeah in Boston in 1855. After leaving acting, he began practicing as a lawyer (in which profession he had previously been trained) by 1858.
He also authored books about performing and reading in public. Well known for his skills in public speaking, in 1869, Vandenhoff was lured by author Charles Reade to read a large portion of his 1866 novel Griffith Gaunt to the jury in a defamation trial.
He died in Brighton, England, in June 1885.

## Selected works

* The Clay Code, or Text-Book of Eloquence (1844)
* A Plain System of Elocution (1845)
* Dramatic Reminiscences, or Actors and Actresses in England and America (1860)
* Leaves from an Actor's Note-Book (1860)
* The Clerical Assistant, or Elocutionary Guide (1862)
* A Lady's Reader, with Rules for Reading Aloud (1862)
* The art of elocution (1862)
* The art of reading aloud (1878)