OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N'Diaye Ramatoulaye Diallo

N’Diaye Ramatoulaye Diallo is a Malian politician and entrepreneur. She was the Minister of Handicrafts, Tourism and Culture in Mali from 2014 to 2020.
She is the daughter of Diallo Lalla Sy, a Malian politician, the former Minister of Employment and Public Service.

## Career

She began in the private sector where as founder of the earliest public relations agency (since 1998), she advises and supports the development of several private companies and affixes her mark of creativity on the major international events that have marked the Malian scene between 2000 and 2010. Her political emergence is rooted in the fight for citizen mobilization for of the massive exercise of the right to vote, particularly in a context of citizen disaffection, discrediting of political elites and general disenchantment of the Malian populations. She then entered the political arena and in 2013 became the deputy director of the presidential campaign for the election of Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, who then embodied the hope for change and national sovereignty. Appointed Minister of Handicrafts, Tourism and Culture, she designed and implemented a vast program entitled Timbuktu Renaissance and passes the first law on intellectual property, which recognizes the status of artists and their right to live. of their work. She also launched a program to renew festivals in Mali. She launched in 2019 the initiative Mirii Blon in order to gather cultural actors and create synergy between the actors of the field and help culture blossoms in Mali. At internationally level, she is also the initiator of the first African Cultural Governance Barometer, a tool that aims to operationalize the Charter for the Cultural Renaissance of the African Union. She was a Special Advisor to UAE for Dubai Expo 2020 for Africa and Francophone countries. She is currently the founder and CEO of GGWoA Foundation.

## Education

After graduating in 1993, she graduated in 1996 with the International Bachelor of Arts in Communication and Marketing from Barry University in Miami and in 1998 the Master in Marketing and Advertising from Columbus University. She also holds a postgraduate degree in strategic management and economic intelligence from Economic Warfare School of Paris.

## Recognition

The new government of Mali in April 2017 renewed her appointment as the Minister of Culture in a statement that suggested that she was rewarded with the renewal of her mandate because of her previous work that included the reduction of the staffing at her department and adoption of a consensual textual agreement that should allow artists to live decently of their copyrights.
She was awarded Officer of the National Order of Mali, Commander of the National Order of Merit of France and she is holder of the Commemorative Medal of the 70th anniversary of UNESCO.
# Malmoe, Queensland

Malmoe is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Malmoe had a population of 37 people.

## Geography

The Burnett River enters the locality from the north (Grosvenor) and exits to the south (Coonambula / O'Bil Bil), forming a section of the southern boundary of the locality. Two of its tributaries, A Creek and O'Bil Bil Creek form part of the locality's south-western and south-eastern boundaries respectively.
Malmoe has one mountain in the east of the locality, called Spring Hill (25°28′53″S 151°13′48″E﻿ / ﻿25.4813°S 151.2301°E﻿ / -25.4813; 151.2301﻿ (Spring Hill)), which rises to 296 metres (971 ft) above sea level.
The Burnett Highway enters the locality from the north (Grosvenor) and exits to the south-east (O'Bil Bil).
The land use is predominantly irrigated crop growing around the Burnett River, but otherwise is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The name Malmoe is derived from the name of a pastoral run name, operated in 1850s by Archer brothers, a family with connections to Scotland and Norway. It is suspected that it refers to the Swedish city of Malmo.
The Malmoe Apostolic Church opened in 1913, part of the Apostolic Church of Queensland. It was demolished in 1969 to be replaced by a new church building in 1970.
Malmoe State School opened in August 1914. It was on the northern side of Augustines Road (25°32′34″S 151°13′51″E﻿ / ﻿25.54282°S 151.23094°E﻿ / -25.54282; 151.23094﻿ (Malmoe State School (former))). In 1925, it was relocated to a new site near the O'Bil Bil railway station. In 1928, it was renamed O'Bil Bil State School. It closed circa 1964. It was at 80 O'Bil Bil Road (25°30′52″S 151°12′52″E﻿ / ﻿25.51442°S 151.21442°E﻿ / -25.51442; 151.21442﻿ (O'Bil Bil State School (former))).
The Mungar Junction to Monto railway line opened in stages with the section from Mundubbera to Ceratodus opening on 26 April 1924, with Malmoe railway station serving the locality (25°28′40″S 151°12′10″E﻿ / ﻿25.4778°S 151.2027°E﻿ / -25.4778; 151.2027﻿ (Malmoe railway station)). The last train on the railway line was in 2008 and in 2012 it was announced the line was officially closed; the station is now abandoned.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Malmoe had a population of 37 people.
In the 2021 census, Malmoe had a population of 37 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Malmoe. The nearest government schools are Eidsvold State School (Kindergarten - Year 12) in Eidsvold to the north and Mundubbera State College (Early Childhood - Year 10) in Mundubbera to the south-east.

## Amenities

Despite the name, the Malmoe Apostolic Church is at 529 Augustines Road in O'Bil Bil (25°32′39″S 151°13′56″E﻿ / ﻿25.54429°S 151.23210°E﻿ / -25.54429; 151.23210﻿ (Malmoe Apostolic Church)).
# Angelo Santabarbara

Angelo L. Santabarbara (born September 14, 1972) is a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly representing the 111th New York State Assembly District, which comprises areas of Montgomery and Schenectady Counties.

## Early life and career

Santabarbara is a first-generation Italian-American who is a lifelong resident of Schenectady County. He graduated from Schalmont High School in Rotterdam in 1990 and was later inducted into the Schalmont High School Alumni Wall of Distinction. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from State University of New York at Albany and is a licensed Professional Engineer.
Santabarbara served in the United States Army Reserves for eight years with an honorable discharge in 1998, and has remained involved with local veterans organizations. He is the founder of the first AMVETS Post in his hometown of Rotterdam and served as Post Commander from 2012-2015. He worked as a Civil Engineer for more than 15 years before entering politics.
He also served as President of the Capital District Chapter of the New York State Society of Professional Engineers and on the Board of Directors for the Autism Society of the Greater Capital Region, Family and Child Service of Schenectady, and Cornell Cooperative Extension in Schenectady County.

## Political career

Santabarbara was elected to the Schenectady County Legislature in 2007 and re-elected in 2011, where he represented District 4, which includes the Towns of Rotterdam, Princetown and Duanesburg. He served as Chairman of the Transportation Committee and Vice Chairman of the Veterans Committee.
Santabarbara unsuccessfully challenged two term incumbent George Amedore for the 105th District of the New York State Assembly in 2010. He held public office as a Schenectady County Legislator for 5 years.
Angelo Santabarbara defeated Thomas Quackenbush in 2012 and was elected to the New York State Assembly as the first Assemblyman to represent the newly created 111th District, including Montgomery, Schenectady and Albany Counties. In 2022 he was reelected to a 6th term and continues to serve in the New York State Assembly.
As a member of the New York State Assembly he serves as Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Autism Retention and as a member of the Agriculture, Energy, Governmental Employees, Mental Health, Racing & Wagering, Small Business and Veterans' Affairs Committees.
# House at 230 Winchester Street

The House at 230 Winchester Street in the Newton Highlands section of Newton, Massachusetts, is an elaborate and well-preserved Italianate house. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1873. Its most prominent feature is a 3+1⁄2-story mansard-roofed tower with paired narrow round-arch windows at the third level. The tower is located in the crook of the L-shaped house, whose side section is hip-roofed, while the front-facing section of the L has a hipped gable end with a round-arch window in the gable. The motif of a small gable section is repeated above some of the windows and in the roof line of the tower.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Bending Streetlight

Bending Streetlight is a piece of digital art created by Iranian artist Mojtaba Heidarpanah. The artwork depicts two men sitting on a park bench at night under a streetlight. One man is reading a book, while the other is using a smartphone. The beam of light from the streetlight bends unnaturally to shine only on the man with the book, leaving the man with the phone in darkness.

## Origin and spread

Heidarpanah first shared the artwork on Twitter on May 5, 2019, stating that it was created for a book festival. The image quickly gained attention, receiving over 160 retweets and 1,600 likes. Shortly after, it was posted on Reddit, where it was mocked for its perceived simplistic message of "phones bad, books good"

## Meme evolution

The image became popular on various meme-based subreddits, where users recontextualized it to create new meanings. For example, it was used to depict situations where something or someone receives preferential treatment over another. One notable example is a meme comparing the streetlight's light to a microwave heating a plate instead of food.

## Meaning and usage

The original artwork's message is clear: it suggests that reading books is more valuable than using smartphones. However, as a meme, it has been used to highlight various forms of bias or misplaced priorities. The meme format allows users to label the characters and the light to fit different contexts, often humorously.

## Notable mentions

Bending Streetlight has been widely used on social media platforms, including Twitter. High-profile users such as Elon Musk and famous users have shared variations of the meme, further increasing its popularity
# Arena Tigray For Democracy and Sovereignty

Arena Tigray For Democracy and Sovereignty (aka Arena Tigray)(Tigrinya: ዓረና ትግራይ ንዲሞክራሲን ንሉኣላዊነትን) is an Ethiopian political party based in the Tigray Region and participating in the Medrek coalition federally.

## Creation

Arena Tigray was created by Gebru Asrat in the early 2000s, when he left the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. Addis Fortune counts Arena Tigray as the second oldest political party in Tigray Region.

### Leadership

Arena's first leader was Gebru Asrat. In 2017, at Arena's fourth congress, Abraha Desta, a philosophy lecturer who had spent two years in prison under TPLF rule, was elected as the new chair.
As of March 2021, Amdom Gebreselassie was head of public relations for Arena Tigray. He held the position of vice head of the Public Relations Bureau of the Transitional Government of Tigray until mid-March 2021, when he was dismissed by the federal government for publicly calling for legal action against perpetrators of sexual violence in the Tigray War and for attributing war crimes in the Tigray War to Amhara Region security forces and Eritrean Defence Forces.

## Politics

In 2019, Arena Tigray's leader, Gebru Asrat, was seen as a major leader of ethnic Tigray opposition in Tigray Region.

### Federalism

Arena joined the Medrek national coalition of political parties at the coalition's founding in 2008. As of 2017, Arena continued to be active in Medrek.

### 2020 Tigray regional election

In August 2020, prior to the 2020 Tigray regional election, Arena Tigray announced that it would boycott the election, in agreement with the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), on the grounds of "political provocations by the TPLF", the COVID-19 pandemic and what it saw as the illegitimacy of the election.

### Tigray War

On 3 February 2021, Arena Tigray party member Goitom Tsegay stated his long-term opposition to the TPLF and his opposition to the Tigray War, objecting to human rights violations by Fano and other Amhara militias and their taking control of Tigray Region territory, communication blocks and a lack of transparency, the extrajudicial executions of civilians, rape, the presence and role of the Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) in the war, and starvation. Goitom stated that "many" Arena Tigray members were "wholly against the war" but had been unable to organise a formal meeting given the war situation. Goitom concluded that peace negotiations between the federal government and "Tigray militias and political parties" would be needed to return the region to "some normalcy".

## Claims of repression

In February 2020, Arena Tigray members reported harassment and physical attacks. Markos Gessese, a member of the Arena Tigray executive committee, was attacked en route to lodging a complaint about harassment. Arena claimed that the attacks and harassment were deliberate, planned and decided by the TPLF. The TPLF claimed that two members of Arena had been arrested under criminal law, not for political reasons, and described Arena's claims as intending to "divide the people of Tigray".
# Johannes Corputius

Johan van den Corput (also van (den) Kornput, also Cornput or Johannes de Corput, in German literature Johannes Corputius; April 1542 – September 17, 1611) was a Dutch engineer, cartographer and military leader.
Corputius was born in Breda. He is the author of the well colored Corputius Plan, which shows the city of Duisburg from the air, completed in 1566. He died, aged 69, in Groningen.

## Literature
### Dutch literature

* Jan Pieter Johannes Postema: Johan van den Corput: 1542-1611; kaartmaker, vestingbouwer, krijgsman, summary in English, Kampen: Ijsselakademie, 1993, ISBN 90-6697-063-4

### German literature

* Jan P. J. Postema: Johannes Corputius (1542-1611); Kriegsmann, Kartenzeichner, Festungsbauer; in: Kraume, Hans-Georg [ed.]: Duisburger Forschungen 35, Duisburg: Braun, 1987, p. 26-50; ISBN 3-87096-046-9
* Der Duisburger Stadtplan des Johannes Corputius von 1566, Multimedia-CD-Rom, ed.: Gerhard-Mercator-Gesellschaft e.V., Duisburg 2002
* Duisburg im Jahre 1566: der Stadtplan des Johannes Corputius (=Duisburger Forschungen 40), ed.: Joseph Milz / Günter von Roden, Duisburg 1993. ISBN 3-87096-051-5
* Heike Hawicks: Der Duisburger Stadtplan des Johannes Corputius von 1566, vom frühneuzeitlichen "Werbeprospekt" zur modernen Multimedia-CD-ROM, in: Duisburger Forschungen 51, Duisburg: Mercator-Verl., 2004, p. 225-234, ISBN 3-87463-377-2
* Frosien-Leinz, Heike: Der Corputius-Plan: Kommunales Selbstbewusstsein und Werbemittel, in: Frosien-Leinz, Heike [Red.]: Von Flandern zum Niederrhein: Wirtschaft und Kultur überwinden Grenzen; Begleitband zur Ausstellung, ed.: Stadt Duisburg - Die Oberbürgermeisterin, Kultur- und Stadthistorisches Museum Duisburg, 2000, p. 87-100, ISBN 3-89279-560-6
* Joseph Milz: Der Duisburger Stadtplan des Johannes Corputius und seine Vermessungsgrundlagen. In: Cartographica Helvetica Heft 11 (1995) p. 2–10, ISSN 1015-8480, Volltext Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, reprint in: Kraume, Hans Georg [ed.]: Duisburger Forschungen Band 45. Duisburg: Mercator-Verl., 2000. p. 1-23. ISBN 3-87463-295-4
* Joseph Milz: Die Vermessung des Duisburger Stadtplanes von 1566 durch Johannes Corputius, in: Hantsche, Irmgard (ed.): Der "mathematicus": zur Entwicklung und Bedeutung einer neuen Berufsgruppe in der Zeit Gerhard Mercators [Referate des 4. Mercator-Symposiums, 30. - 31. Oktober 1995], Duisburger Mercator-Studien 4, Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1996, p. [227]-250, ISBN 3-8196-0474-X
* Joseph Milz: Neue Quellen und Forschungen zu Johannes Corputius, in Duisburger Forschungen, Band 31, ed.: Stadtarchiv Duisburg in Verbindung mit d. Mercator-Ges. [Für d. Schriftl. verantwortl.: Joseph Milz], Duisburg: Braun, 1982, p. 117-125, ISBN 3-87096-042-6
# Dutch in Seven Lessons

Dutch in Seven Lessons (Nederlands in zeven lessen) is a 1948 film produced in the Netherlands. Audrey Hepburn made her film debut playing a KLM flight attendant in a small role. It was originally shot as part of an English documentary series on aspects of the Netherlands but later expanded to feature film length for an unsuccessful domestic release. Their running times were 39 and 79 minutes respectively.
# Netherlands Symphony Orchestra

The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra (Dutch: Nederlands Symfonieorkest) is a Dutch symphony orchestra. The home of the orchestra is the Muziekcentrum in Enschede. The orchestra was previously known in Dutch as Orkest van het Oosten (literal translation "Orchestra of the East"), but in October 2011 changed its Dutch name to align with the English name. At the same time the Dutch abbreviation "OvhO" was replaced with "NedSym." Due to objections from the Amsterdam-based Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra, the Enschede orchestra had to change its name again and from 2014 till 2019 was known as HET Symfonieorkest ("THE Symphony orchestra"). Internationally it keeps employing the name "Netherlands Symphony Orchestra".
As of September 2019, after fusion with the orchestra of Gelderland the name of the orchestra is "Phion, Orkest van Gelderland & Overijssel" (Phion, orchestra of Gelderland & Overijssel).
Netherlands Symphony Orchestra performs about 75 concerts a year in Enschede, Hengelo, Zwolle and Deventer, as well as throughout the province of Overijssel and the Randstad. NedSym also serves as orchestra with the Dutch Touring Opera (Nederlandse Reisopera) for two productions a year and various provincial choirs.

## History

The precursor ensemble to the Orkest van het Oosten was the Twents Kamerorkest (Twents Chamber Orchestra), an amateur ensemble which began performing in the 1930s under the direction of Klaas de Rook. In 1947, this orchestra changed its name to the Twents Philharmonisch Orkest (Twents Philharmonic Orchestra). In 1954, the orchestra became fully professional under the name of the Overijssels Philharmonisch Orkest (Overijssels Philharmonic Orchestra), incorporating musicians from the Twents Harpsichord Ensemble and the Twents Chamber Orchestra.
In 1983, the Overijssels Philharmonic Orchestra was merged with Opera Forum. The two orchestras were joined together as the Forum Philharmonic operating in two formations: one for accompanying the opera the other for symphonic concerts, and a few times a year both together for large scale productions. In 1994, the orchestra was seriously reduced and formed an independent ensemble under the name Orkest van het Oosten. At the same time, in 1994, the Nationale Reisopera (which in 2014 changed its name to Nederlandse Reisopera) was organised from Opera Forum, without an orchestra. The Orkest van het Oosten was contracted to accompany two Reisopera productions a year.

## Conductors

Jaap van Zweden was chief conductor of the OvhO from 1996 to 2005. Since the 2006-2007 season, Jan Willem de Vriend has been chief conductor of the OvhO, with an initial contract of 3 years. Although there have been reports of controversy over his direction of the OvhO, his contract with the OvhO has been extended to 2012. In 2010 the "Orkest van het Oosten" was awarded with an Edison award. In January 2016, the orchestra announced that de Vriend is to conclude his tenure as chief conductor at the end of the 2016-2017 season.

## Chief conductors

* Jaap van Zweden (1996–2005)
* Jan Willem de Vriend (2006–2017)
* Ed Spanjaard (2017–present)
# Sotiris Bletsas

Sotiris Bletsas (Greek: Σωτήρης Μπλέτσας; Aromanian: Sutir Bletsa) is an architect and Aromanian language activist from Greece.
In 1995, at an Aromanian festival in Greece, he distributed some European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages (EBLUL) material about minority languages in Greece. In 2001, on an initiative of the MP for Edessa Evgenios Haïtidis, he was charged with "dissemination of false information" (contrary to article 191 of the Greek Penal Code) who reportedly was supported by the leadership of the Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs. The case drew protest from the Greek Helsinki Monitor and from abroad.
He was first found guilty and sentenced to fifteen months in jail, suspended for three years, and fined 500,000 drachmas; however, he successfully appealed the decision and was subsequently found not guilty on 18 October 2001.
Bletsas has held the position of director in the Greek branch of the EBLUL, established in January 2002, being among the several Aromanians to have done so.
# Wiener Neudorf

Wiener Neudorf (German pronunciation: ; Central Bavarian: Weana Neiduaf) is an Austrian town in the eastern part of the Mödling district, south of Vösendorf and Maria Enzersdorf, west of Biedermannsdorf, and north of Guntramsdorf.

## History

First settled in 4000 B.C., the first mention of Wiener Neudorf was as Nowendorf in the mid-12th century. In 1270 a paper mentioned tolls for traveling from Sollenau and Neudorf. Circa 1500 the 'Feste Neudorf' fortification was destroyed twice by invading Turks. In 1854, Wiener Neudorf became the official name, which stemmed from the postal system development in the early 19th century (Wiener Neudorf gained the letter 'W' to differentiate the name).
Wiener Neudorf industrialisation began in the mid-19th century especially due to the available clay used by the Neudorfer Ziegelwerke of Wienerberger. The Austria Brauerei major brewery was located in Wiener Neudorf as well. By 1900 the telephone network was unified with the neighbouring municipalities and the sewage system had been extended.

### Nazi Germany

    After the 1938 Anschluss, Wiener Neudorf became part of the 24th municipality of Vienna. Circa 1940 construction of the Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark aircraft engine factory was started at Wiener Neudorf, and forced labor was provided by a subcamp of Mauthausen concentration camp. Allied attacks included the August 23, 1944 raid which bombed the South industrial area of Vienna, including the Wiener Neudorf aircraft engine factory, the Vösendorf oil refinery, and Markersdorf Airfield. An earlier bombing was on July 26, 1944. On April 6, 1945, the town fell into Russian hands.
Mödling was returned to Lower Austria in 1954.

## Politics

By seats in the municipal council. Total 33.
| Election | ÖVP ('Conservatives') | SPÖ ('Labour') | Grüne ('Green') | UFO (Local Party) | FPÖ ('Nationalistic') |
| 2005 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2010 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 2015 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 2 |

## Traffic

Wiener Neudorf lies directly at the B-17 'Wiener Neudstädter Strasse', a major traffic route. Due to the proximity of the Shopping City Süd, the road experiences frequent traffic jams. Also close to the town lies the A2 'Südautobahn'.

## Economy

Wiener Neudorf is home to the 'Industriezentrum NÖ Süd', a conglomerate of various industries and major economy factor in the south of Vienna.

## Culture and Sights

* Altes Rathaus (lit. 'Old town hall') - now a cultural center in Wiener Neudorf.
* Maria Schnee church
* Christoph Migazzi house - another cultural center