OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gang of Six

In the politics of the United States, the Gang of Six refers to one of three bipartisan groups of six Senators consisting of three Democrats and three Republicans. One group, active in 2009, focused on health care reform in the United States during the 111th United States Congress. A different group, active in 2011, followed up the compromise on the United States public debt from the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. A third group, active in 2018, was focused on the Senate immigration debate.

## Health care, 2009

During 2009, the Gang of Six consisted of six members of the Senate Finance Committee of the 111th United States Congress who attempted to negotiate a compromise to pass a health care reform bill. Among the bills under consideration at the time were the United States National Health Care Act, the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009, the Healthy Americans Act (Wyden–Bennett), and the America's Healthy Future Act (Baucus plan).
The six states the legislators represented – Iowa, Maine, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Wyoming – had a combined population of 8.4 million, about the same as New York City, or 2.74 percent of the United States as a whole.

## National debt, 2011

As of 2011, the Gang of Six was led by Democrat Mark Warner and Republican Saxby Chambliss and included four members of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.
In July 2011, the Gang of Six proposed a solution to the US debt ceiling crisis. The compromise would reduce future increases in the deficit by USD $3.7 trillion over ten years and was praised by President Barack Obama. The deficit figure quoted represents an estimated reduction in the continued growth of the debt. It also has been met with criticism from congressional Republicans and conservative groups for being, according to The Heritage Foundation, "heavy on tax hikes and promises of spending cuts, but devoid of details on how to make the sweeping transformative changes needed to solve our debt and spending crises."

## Immigration debate, 2018

A bipartisan group of six senators proposed changes to border security and immigration laws. This group comprised a rump of the similarly named Gang of Eight. Chuck Schumer (New York) became the Senate Minority Leader in January 2017 (later becoming the Senate Majority Leader in January 2021 after Democrats took the Senate majority) and John McCain (Arizona) was sidelined due to health issues that had been impacting him since July 2017 before eventually passing away from those health issues in August 2018.
# Maridesulfovibrio

Maridesulfovibrio is a bacterium genus in the family Desulfovibrionaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Maridesulfovibrio M. bastinii (Magot et al. 2004) Waite et al. 2020 M. salexigens (Postgate and Campbell 1966) Waite et al. 2020 M. salinus (Ben Ali Gam et al. 2018) Galushko and Kuever 2021 M. hydrothermalis (Alazard et al. 2003) Waite et al. 2020 "M. zosterae" (Nielsen et al. 1999) Waite et al. 2020 "M. gilichinskyi" (Ryzhmanova et al. 2019) Galushko & Kuever 2021 M. ferrireducens (Vandieken et al. 2006) Waite et al. 2020 M. frigidus (Vandieken et al. 2006) Waite et al. 2020 | Maridesulfovibrio M. bastinii M. salexigens M. hydrothermalis "M. zosterae" M. frigidus M. ferrireducens "M. gilichinskyi" |
# Sacred Heart Public School

Sacred Heart Public School was a former school facility in Sacred Heart, Minnesota, United States. The original building was constructed in 1901 and expanded in 1929, 1953, 1964, and 1974. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 for having local significance in education, entertainment/recreation, and social history. Its construction history reflects the 20th-century growth and educational expansion of small-town public schools, while its 1929 auditorium/gymnasium also served as Sacred Heart's primary venue for public functions. The school closed in 2009, though the building was still used for local events. It was demolished in 2023.
# Dagny Carlsson

Dagny Valborg Carlsson (née Eriksson, 8 May 1912 – 24 March 2022) was a Swedish blogger and influencer.

## Biography
### Life and blogging

Carlsson, who called herself "Bojan" (a diminutive variant of Valborg) on her blog, started working as a seamstress at a factory at a young age. She would later study at a textile institute in Norrköping. Carlsson became work leader at a corset factory in Sundbyberg, and, for the last fifteen years of her career, she worked at the Swedish Social Insurance Agency.
She took a class in computing at the age of 99, and at the age of 100 she became known in the media for her age and her blogging. She credited good genes and curiosity for living a long life.

### TV and film appearances, radio presenting

Carlsson participated in several TV shows such as TV4's Nyhetsmorgon, SVT's Fråga doktorn, Gomorron Sverige and the SVT documentary series Det är inte så dumt att bli gammal. She was also a guest on the Nordic talk show Skavlan on 4 March 2016 as well as TV4's Bingolotto game show.
In 2013, at age 101, Carlsson had a small role in the film The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared, in which she played an elderly woman who has moved into the 100-year old protagonist's abandoned room at the retirement home. In 2016, Carlsson published the book Livet enligt Dagny : I huvudet på en 104-åring (Life According to Dagny: Inside the Head of a 104 Year Old) a book about her life. In June 2017, Dagny Carlsson presented an episode of Sommar i P1 on Sveriges Radio. In December the same year, she presented an episode of the radio show Vinter i P1 on Sveriges Radio.
Carlsson also appeared in two SVT documentaries about her life, in 2015 Dagny – Livet börjar vid 100 (Dagny – Life starts at 100) and in 2019, Dagny – om jag sätter mig ner nu dör jag (Dagny – If I Sit Down Now I Will Die).

## Personal life

Carlsson was married to Ragnar Norling (1909–1958), from 1942 to 1951. She was married to Harry Carlsson (1913–2004) from 1951, until his death from cancer in 2004.
She supported the Me Too movement.

## Death

Dagny Carlsson died on 24 March 2022, at the age of 109, less than two months before she would have attained supercentenarian status. At the time of her death, she was one of the oldest people in Sweden.
# Chris Copping

Chris Copping (born 29 August 1945 in Middleton, Lancashire, England) is a musician and singer-songwriter who was a member of Procol Harum in the 1970s, and has also composed for TV and film. He predominantly plays organ, piano and bass guitar.

## Career

In 1960 he joined a group called The Paramounts as a guitarist but left in December 1962 to go to study chemistry at Leicester University. Diz Derrick replaced him in the group until they split up in October 1966.
From 1963 until 1966 he studied at Leicester University, receiving an honours degree in chemistry. From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the government and studied for a PhD. During this time his first marriage had broken up and he had returned to playing music, initially playing the organ in a pub, then playing traditional German music. In 1969, he was invited by Robin Trower to replace Matthew Fisher on organ and David Knights on bass in Procol Harum (at which point that band consisted entirely of ex-The Paramounts musicians).
Between December 1969 and March 1977 Copping recorded seven albums with the group and toured extensively. During this time Copping alternated between bass guitar and Hammond organ as other musicians joined the group. After recording the album, Something Magic, he left the group and was replaced by Dee Murray for the accompanying tour, after which the group broke up.
In 1978 he moved to Australia where he continues to play and compose. In recent years Copping has worked with artists such as Mark Hilton, JoJo Leslie and Astrid Munday, as well as composing music for a number of short films (Miss Fortune, The Web and Slim Pickings).
# Helen E. Grenga

Helen Eva Grenga (1938 - April 14, 2006) was the first full-tenured female engineering professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. One of the first tenure women chemical engineering professors in the United States.

## Early life and education

Grenga graduated from Shorter College in 1960 with a B.A. in Chemistry, and from the University of Virginia in 1967 with a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry.
She worked for the Food and Drug Administration for a few years before returning to academia.

## Georgia Tech

Grenga first arrived at Georgia Tech in 1967, working as a postdoctoral fellow in chemistry. In 1968, she held the title of professor of metallurgy.
Other roles Grenga held included Director of the Office of Graduate Studies and Research, and Dean of the Office of Academic Affairs.

## Awards

Grenga received a number of awards, including the Georgia Tech ANAK Faculty Award and the Georgia Tech Women’s Leadership Conference’s Women of Distinction Outstanding Faculty Member Award.
From 1981 to 1982, she was national president of the Society of Women Engineers, having joined the organisation in 1973. She worked to support other women into STEM fields, and suporeted the local SWE branch at Georgia Tech.
In 2001, Grenga published Movies on the Fantail, ISBN 0-9709110-0-9, about her brother's time on the USS Barr during World War II.
Helen Grenga died on 14 April 2006 aged 68.

## Legacies

Helen Grenga Outstanding Woman Engineer Award

## Publications

Source:
* Active sites for the catalytic decomposition of carbon monoxide on nickel (1967)
* Structure and Topography of Monocrystalline Nickel Thin Films Grown by Vapor Deposition (1971)
* Active Sites for Heterogeneous Catalysis (1972)
* Field-ion microscopy of ferrous martensite (1972)
* Chemisorption and catalysis : carbon monoxide on metals and alloys (1972)
* Adsorption of carbon monoxide on ruthenium (1973)
* Field-ion microscope investigations of fine structures in as-quenched and tempered ferrous martensite (1973)
* Field-ion microscopy of tempered martensite (1974)
* Auger analysis of surface films on Ag3Sn. (1975)
* Surface energy anisotropy of iridium (1975)
* Twenty-second International Field Emission Symposium (1975)
* Surface energy anisotropy of tungsten (1976)
* Surface energy anisotropy of iron (1976)
* Chemisorption and analysis : carbon monoxide on metals and alloys (1980)
* Cooperative education comprehensive demonstration program for post secondary students (1987)
# Burke Act

The Burke Act (1906), formally known as the General Allotment Act Amendment of 1906 and also called the Forced Fee Patenting Act, amended the Dawes Act of 1887 under which the communal land held by tribes on the Indian reservations was broken up and distributed in severalty to individual households of tribal members. It required the government to assess whether individuals were "competent and capable" before giving them fee simple patents to their allotted land.
Because the federal government believed that many Indians were not prepared for United States citizenship, the act further provided that citizenship will not be granted to Native American individuals until at the time of the final validation of their trust patents instead of upon the receipt of the trust patents, as stated in the Dawes Act. Those who were issued fee simple patents were granted citizenship upon receipt. Those whose land remained in trust status were to be granted citizenship at the conclusion of the twenty-five year trust period.
It was named for U. S. Congressman Charles H. Burke.

## Background
### Competence

The Burke Act amended the GAA to provide for the Secretary of the Interior to assess individual Native Americans as ‘competent and capable.’ before issuing any person receiving a land allotment a patent in fee simple. Receiving a fee simple patent meant that the land of the allotee would be removed from federal trust status and made subject to taxation. The allotee would be able to sell it on the private market.
The act reads:
    “..the Secretary of the Interior may, in his discretion, and he is hereby authorized, whenever he shall be satisfied that any Indian allottee is competent and capable of managing his or her affairs at any time to cause to be issued to such allottee a patent in fee simple, and thereafter all restrictions as to sale, incumbrance [sic], or taxation of said land shall be removed.”
Studies have shown that Bureau of Indian Affairs officials tended first to classify people as 'competent and capable' if they were of mixed-race (with some European ancestry).
The following passage from the 1913 annual report from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation reveals that the supervisor of the reservation expected eventual dispossession of land after individual Lakota people had been issued fee patent.
The Burke Act had other consequences. In some cases, individual Indians deemed "competent" were not notified of the status and were not informed that their land's status had shifted from trust land to fee patent. As a result, individual owners did not realize the land was subject to taxation. After a period of taxes being unpaid, local or state jurisdictions could sell the land without the owner's consent to pay past taxes.
# Dere

Dere may refer to:

## Places

* Deira, a kingdom in Northern England (559-664)
* Déré, a village in Sami Department, Banwa Province, Burkina Faso
* Dere, Iraq, a village in Amedi District, Dohuk province, Iraqi Kurdistan
* Dere, Karaman, a village in Karaman Province, Turkey
* Dere, Kozluk, a village in Batman Province, Turkey
* Dere Street, a Roman road from York into what is now Scotland

## People

* Dere (singer) (born 2002), Indonesian singer-songwriter
* Alifereti Dere (born 1961), Fijian rugby player
* Ali Dere (born 1992), Turkish footballer
* Cansu Dere (born 1980), Turkish actress
* Jean Déré (1886–1970), French composer
* Laslo Đere or Laslo Djere (born 1995), Serbian tennis player
* Revati Mohite Dere, Indian judge

## Other uses

* Dere (beetle), a genus of longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae
# Shakal Sandhya

Shakal Sandhya (transl. Day Night) is a 2005 Indian Bengali-language romantic drama film directed by Swapan Saha. It stars Prosenjit Chatterjee and Rachana Banerjee, with music composed by Ashok Bhadra. The film served as a remake of the Tamil film Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen (1998).

## Plot

This is a story about an innocent girl Anjali who stayed with her father Binoy Roychowdhury and her stepmother Madhobi. Anjali was a poor girl. On the other hand, a thief, Joy, stole a golden statue of a god with his assistant Bhoja and they take shelter at Anjali's house. Joy stayed three days at Anjali's house and he fell in love with her. Joy came to know about Anjali's past life from her diary. On the other hand Madhobi blamed Anjali as the thief, and threw her out of the home. Joy helped Anjali to become a singer. One day Madhobi realised her fault and came to meet Anjali. Joy convinced every one of Anjali's family to stay with her. Another guy Sandip liked Anjali. Anjali's family fixed her marriage with Sandip. Madhobi blamed Joy as the thief and threw him out of her house. Anjali tried to find Joy. At the moment of a function Anjali told the whole story of her life to the audience and proposed to Joy and accepted him.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Joy
* Rachana Banerjee as Anjali
* Subhasish Mukhopadhyay as Bhoja (Joy's Friend)
* Abhishek Chatterjee as Sandip
* Bodhisattwa Majumdar as Binoy Roy Choudhury, Anjali's father
* Bhaswar Chattopadhyay
* Kanchan Mullick as Bheema, the local goon
* Premjit Mukherjee as News Anchor
* Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay as Madhobi Roy Choudhury, Anjali's step-mother
* Shantilal Mukherjee

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Ashok Bhadra. Lyrics are written by Goutam Sushmit.
# Bhim Bahadur Bhandari

Bhim Bahadur Bhandari (Nepali: भीम बहादुर भण्डारी) is a Nepalese politician and currently serving as the Speaker of the Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly since 17 January 2023. Bhandari is a member of the 2nd Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly. In the 2022 Nepalese provincial election, he won the election from Bajhang 1(B) (constituency).

## Electoral history
### 2022 provincial elections
#### Bajhang 1(B)

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Bhim Bahadur Bhandari | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 13,879 | 49.56 |
| | Lal Bahadur Rawal | CPN (UML) | 11,337 | 40.48 |
| | Birendra Bahadur Malla | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 2,272 | 8.11 |
| | Others | | 515 | 1.84 |
| Total | Total | Total | 28,003 | 100.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,542 | |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | CPN (Maoist Centre) | CPN (Maoist Centre) | CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| Source: |||||
# Shambhuprasad Tundiya

| Name =Shambhunath Tundiya | Birth =17 November 1970 | Birth Place = Dhandhuka Gujarat | Issues = 2 Sons (Yogiraj)
| constituency = Dasada | constituency. = Gadhdha
| Incumbent | termstart = 2022 | termend = 2020 | termstart = 2014 | office = Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha Gujarat | birth_place = Dhandhuka, Ahmedabad, Gujarat | successor = Punambhai Makwana | party = Bharatiya Janata Party | predecessor = Manaharlal Makwana | termend = 2012 | termstart = 2007 | office = MLA, Gujarat Legislative Assembly | native_name = શંભુ પ્રસાદ ટુંડિયા | native_name_lang = ગુજરાતી | caption = Sambhuprasad Tundiya election. }}
Shambhunath Tundiya (17th November 1970)) is member of Bharatiya Janata Party and former member of Rajya Sabha from Gujarat. , He Is Also The Mahamandaleshwar, He is of the Mahants of Sant Savaiyanath Dham, Jhanjharka, Gujarat

## Early life

Tundiya was born in a small village named Zanjarka in Dhandhuka taluka of Ahmedabad district, Gujarat. He is the younger of two brothers. He finished his primary education in Government Primary School Dhandhuka and passed the GPSC exam, then got a call letter as a deputy superintendent of police, though he refused the post and instead chose to become a Mahant at Sant Savaiyanath Dham, Zanjark.

## Early career

He has been appointed trustee of Tirupati Balaji temple. In September 2017, Bhartiya Janata Party Gujarat declared him as the state president of BJP Morcha. During 2007–2012, he was the member of Legislative assembly from Dasada constituency in Gujarat.

## Political career

Politically he was active since his youth and became Swayamsevak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Vishwa Hindu Parishad. He became member of Legislative Assembly from Dasada Vidhan Sabha constituency. In year 2014, he got elected for Rajya Sabha from Gujarat And Currently Serving The Member Of Gujarat Legislative Assembly From Gadhdha Constituency In Botad.
His organization skills were very important for party and he became president for state unit BJP SC Morcha in September 2017.
# The Construction and Principal Uses of Mathematical Instruments

The Construction and Principal Uses of Mathematical Instruments (French: Traité de la construction et des principaux usages des instrumens de mathématique) is a book by Nicholas Bion, first published in 1709. It was translated into English in 1723 by Edmund Stone.
The book describes ways to construct mathematical instruments. It was described as "the most famous book devoted to instruments" by historian of science David M. Knight.

## Nicholas Bion

Nicholas Bion (French: Nicolas Bion; 1652–1733) was a French instrument maker and author with workshops in Paris. He was king's engineer for mathematical instruments. He died in Paris in 1733 aged 81.
# Clavis mathematicae

Clavis mathematicae (English: The Key of Mathematics) is a mathematics book written by William Oughtred, originally published in 1631 in Latin. It was an attempt to communicate the contemporary mathematical practices, and the European history of mathematics, into a concise and digestible form. The book contains an addition in its 1647 English edition, "Easy Way of Delineating Sun-Dials by Geometry", which had been written by Oughtred earlier in life. The original edition brought the autodidactic Oughtred acclaim amongst mathematicians, but the English-language reissue brought him celebrity, especially amongst tradesman who made use of the arithmetic in their labors. The book is also notable for using the symbol "x" for multiplication, a method invented by Oughtred.
# Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna 3

Suresh Kumar and Bihar Laga Ke Rakhna 3 is a 2020 Bhojpuri-language film written and directed by Rajnish Mishra and produced by Nishant Ujjwal under banner of "Renu Vijay Films Entertainment" and presented by Abhay Sinha (Yashi Films) and Ease My Trip.com. This film is a remake of the 2014 Tamil film Velaiilla Pattadhari. In this film, Khesari Lal Yadav and Sahar Afsha are in lead roles, while Ritu Singh, Amit Shukla, Shraddha Nawal, Surya Dwivedi, Uday Tiwari, Mahesh Acharya, Neel Kamal Singh, Manoj Tiger, Brijesh Tripathi and others are in supporting roles. Amrapali Dubey makes a special appearance in the song "Laga Ke Vaseline".
Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna 3 is the third installment to Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna (2017). Telugu actress Sahar Afsha make her Bhojpuri debut with this film. The film was released on 10 March 2020, coinciding with the Holi festival.

## Cast

* Khesari Lal Yadav as Raja
* Sahar Afsha as Pallavi
* Ritu Singh as Sandhya
* Amit Shukla as Raja's father
* Brijesh Tripathi as Sandhya's father
* Mahesh Acharya as Raja's friend
* Surya Dwivedi as Villain
* Rohit Singh "Matru" as Jha Ji
* Shraddha Nawal as Raja's Mother
* Uday Tiwari as Vijay, Raja's younger brother
* Neel Kamal Singh as Vyas, Raja's friend
* Mr Tsk as friends, Raja's friend
* Manoj Tiger as Manoj, Raja's Maternal uncle
* Amrapali Dubey as Special appearance in "Vaseline" song.

## Music

Music of Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna 3 is composed by Rajnish Mishra with lyrics written by Vinay Bihari, Pyare Lal Yadav, Manoj Bhagat, Ajit Halchal and Yadav Raj. The soundtrack included an unusually large number of songs at 8. It is produced under the "Enter10 Music Bhojpuri" Music company, who also bought his satellite rights. Full album is sung by Khesari Lal Yadav, Priyanka Singh, Khushboo Jain, Rajnish Mishra, Neelkamal Singh and Viniti Singh.
First song of this film "Hothwa Se Madhu Chuye" was released on 20 February 2020 on official YouTube channel.