OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lhuan-dre Pretorius

Lhuan-dre Pretorius (born 27 March 2006) is a South African professional cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and wicket keeper. He plays domestic cricket for Titans and plays for Paarl Royals in the SA20.

## Early and personal life

He was born in March 2006 and has a younger brother, Vihan. He attended high-school at St Stithians College prior to moving to Pretoria's Cornwall Hill College in his final year.

## Career

He was South Africa U19's leading run-scorer at the 2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup, with 287 runs in six games at an average of 57.40 and a strike rate of 94.09, with three half-centuries.
He made his debut in the CSA T20 Challenge aged 17 years-old in March 2024 just after the U19 World Cup. He made an impression in September 2024 when he struck 82 off just 43 balls against Gauteng, then his highest T20 score.
He made his first-class cricket debut in the 2024–25 CSA 4-Day Series for Titans against Warriors in December 2024, scoring 120 on debut in the first innings.
He made his T20 franchise debut for Paarl Royals in January 2025 in the 2025 SA20, and scored a career-best 97 on debut from 51 balls against Sunrisers Eastern Cape. Shortly after, he scored 83 from 52 balls in the Cape derby against MI Cape Town.
In February 2025, he signed for Hampshire County Cricket Club to play in the T20 Blast.
# Thunder (East 17 song)

"Thunder" is a song recorded by English boy band East 17, released on 23 October 1995 by London Records as the first single from their third album, Up All Night (1995). It was written by band member Tony Mortimer, who co-produced it with Ian Curnow, Phil Harding and Rob Kean. The song achieved success in many countries, including Belgium (Wallonia), Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland and the UK, where it was a top-10 hit. Its music video was directed by Francis Ridley, featuring the band performing at an indoor set, where it later begins to rain.

## Critical reception

Victoria Segal from Melody Maker noted the "bizarre fantasia" of 'Thunder'. A reviewer from Music Week gave the song three out of five, writing, "A bland, lyrically-lacking rehash of all the elements which has made East 17 so successful. But it's catchy enough to create a stir." John Robinson from NME commented, "Continuing the preoccupation with meteorological phenomena that began with 'Let It Rain', this is East 17's gothic ballad. Featuring extensive use of those slightly annoying DUM-DUM-DUM-DIDDLY-CRASH drum fills from Phil Collins' first batch of My Wife Left Me records, 'Thunder' finds the lean 'Teen out among the elements being called by a distant rumble to an intriguing and no doubt even sexual liaison under purple skies where the wild horses roam." Mark Frith from Smash Hits gave it a top score of five out of five, writing, "This is the finest record ever made. It is moving, dramatic, classic, catchy and genuinely wonderful. [...] After repeated listenings, 'Thunder' still maintains its impact, and is as classy as 'Deep' and 'Stay Another Day'."

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Thunder" (Radio Edit) – 4:16
* "E-17 - Overture Medley" * (Live Steam Tour '95) – 9:28
* CD maxi
* "Thunder" (Radio Edit)
* "E-17 - Overture Medley" (Live Steam Tour '95)
* "Thunder" (Video Mix)
* "Thunder" (Lightning Mix)
* Cassette
* "Thunder" (Radio Edit) – 4:16
* "E-17 - Overture Medley" * (Live Steam Tour '95) – 9:28
* Contains "Let It Rain", "Stay Another Day", "House of Love", "Gold", "It's Alright", "Be There"

## Credits

* Written by Anthony Mortimer
* Artwork by E.17/Form
* Photography of the band by Lawrence Watson
* Photography of the Cloud by Comstock, Inc.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 23 October 1995 | CDcassette | London | |
| Japan | 1 December 1995 | CD | London | |
# Ashish Dhawan

Ashish Dhawan (born March 10, 1969) is an Indian philanthropist and former private equity investor who co-founded and ran one of India's leading private equity funds, Chrysalis Capital (ChrysCapital). He is the founder-CEO of the Convergence Foundation, founder-chairperson of the Central Square Foundation, and a founder-trustee of Ashoka University.
Dhawan has served on the board of trustees of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation since 2022. His net worth is approximately $800 million.

## Education

Dhawan attended St. Xavier's Collegiate School, followed by St. James' School in Kolkata. He is a graduate of Yale University, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in applied mathematics and economics, and Harvard Business School, where he earned an MBA.

## Career

From 1992 to 1993, Dhawan worked on Wall Street at boutique investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co., where he was the only Indian analyst. He then moved to McCown DeLeeuw & Co., an eight-person private equity firm in California, where he was the junior-most associate.
After completing his MBA in 1997, Dhawan went to work at Goldman Sachs, where he was part of the Risk Arbitrage Group. At the age of 29, he decided to leave New York to return to India.
In 1999, Dhawan co-founded ChrysCapital in Mumbai with Raj Kondur, a classmate from Harvard Business School.

## Philanthropy

In 2012, Dhawan left his career as a private equity investor to found Central Square Foundation (CSF), a grant-making organization and policy think tank focused on transforming the quality of school education in India. In 2014, he spearheaded the launch of Ashoka University, billed as India's first "Ivy-league-caliber" liberal arts university, together with other Indian entrepreneurs.
Other organisations launched by Dhawan include the India Leaders for the Social Sector (ILSS), which he set up with Anu Prasad in 2017; the Air Pollution Action Group (APAG) in 2019; and the Centre for Effective Governance of Indian States (CEGIS). a joint effort with economist Karthik Muralidharan.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dhawan and CSF set up the ACT EdTech Ambition Fund, an organisation dedicated to helping deliver education to underprivileged children. He and his wife Manisha set up the Convergence Foundation as an umbrella organisation and grant-making incubator dedicated to promoting growth in India by solving complex socioeconomic problems.
Dhawan endowed the Renu and Anand Dhawan Professorship at Yale University to bolster scholarship in India and South Asia Studies.

## Accolades

In 2012, Dhawan was recognized as the NextGen Leader in Philanthropy by Forbes India for his charitable work. He also placed 15th on the 2014 Hurun India Philanthropy List, a ranking of the most generous individuals in India produced by China-based Hurun Research Institute.

## Selected articles

* Dhawan, Ashish (September 16, 2022). "Education policy cannot be business-as-usual after Covid". Financial Times.
# Csokonai Theatre

The Csokonai Theatre is the oldest and largest theatre in Debrecen, Hungary. It was named after one of the first Hungarian Modern Age playwrights, Mihály Csokonai, who lived and created many of his works in Debrecen. The building was designed by Antal Szkalnitzky with Moorish styled ornamentations, the theatre opened on Kossuth Lajos utca [hu] in 1865, with Róza Laborfalvi as Gertrude in a performance of József Katona's 1819 play Bánk bán.
Inside, the theatre is richly decorated, and outside are sculptures of Sándor Petőfi, Ferenc Kazinczy, Mihály Vörösmarty, Károly Kisfaludy, Ferenc Kölcsey, and Mihály Csokonai Vitéz, after whom the theatre was named in 1916.
Among the important actors that have performed in the theatre are Lujza Blaha, Kornélia Prielle, Csortos Gyula, Kálmán Rózsahegyi, László Mensáros, István Dégi, László Márkus, Zoltán Latinovits, József Szendrő [hu], and Géza Hofi.
# Kounotori (train)

The Kounotori (こうのとり, Kōnotori) is a limited express train service operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Shin-Ōsaka and Kinosaki Onsen in Japan since 12 March 2011. It replaced the previous Kitakinki services.
The name means "stork", and was chosen because the stork is the prefectural bird of Hyōgo, and the city of Toyooka in particular has close involvement with stork breeding programmes.

## Service pattern and station stops

14 down services (Kounotori 1–27) from Shin-Osaka and 13 up services (Kounotori 2–26) to Shin-Osaka run daily, with the journey time from Shin-Osaka to Kinosaki Onsen taking approximately 2 hours 45 minutes.
Kounotori services stop at the following stations. (Stations in parentheses are not served by all trains.)
Shin-Ōsaka - Ōsaka - Amagasaki - Takarazuka - Sanda - (Shin-Sanda) - (Aino) - Sasayamaguchi - (Tanikawa) - Kaibara - (Kuroi) - Fukuchiyama - (Wadayama) - (Yōka) - (Ebara) - (Toyooka) - (Kinosaki Onsen)
Kounotori, Kinosaki, Hashidate, Maizuru, and Hamakaze constitute the Kitakinki Big X Network [ja; fr] of limited express services connecting the northern Kinki/Kansai (Kitakinki [ja]) region with the Keihanshin metropolitan area.

## Rolling stock

The following rolling stock is used on Kounotori services.
* 287 series EMUs (since 12 March 2011)
* 289 series EMUs (from 31 October 2015)
289 series EMUs converted from former dual-voltage 683 series trainsets were introduced on Kounotori services from 31 October 2015, replacing the remaining JNR-era 381 series trains.

### Former rolling stock

* 183 series 4/6-car EMUs (12 March 2011 – 15 March 2013)
* 381 series 4/6-car EMUs (from 12 March 2011 to 31 May 2011, and from 1 June 2012 to 30 October 2015)
* 183 series 6-car set, April 2012
* 381 series 6-car set, March 2011
# SUNY Oneonta College Observatory

The SUNY Oneonta Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Oneonta, New York, home to the state's largest optical telescope and one of the largest publicly open east of the Mississippi, a one-meter (40 inch) Newtonian reflector constructed by JMI Telescopes of Lakewood, Colorado.
The JMI website quotes the cost of the telescope at $159,000. The JMI design is more cost-effective than other telescopes because of its Dobsonian mount and optical system. SUNY Oneonta acquired the telescope in 2006 for less than $150,000. After construction of a new dedicated observatory building, the telescope had a "first light" ceremony on May 30, 2009.
The observatory is located off the main campus of SUNY Oneonta at the Oneonta College Camp, and contains several instruments. There is a 16-inch Meade LX200 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (SCT) and a 14-inch Celestron CGE1400 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, each housed under separate domes and permanently mounted. Also available for observing are two 8-inch Celestron NexStar SCTs, a 10-inch Orion XT10 Dobsonian, an 11-inch Celestron CGE1100, and JMI RB-66 reverse binoculars. For data acquisition, students can use a research-grade SBIG STL-1001E CCD imaging system, a high-resolution SBIG spectrograph, and a photoelectric photometer. The college hosts regular public viewing sessions, generally on designated dates once a month year-round.
# Xavier Di Petta

Xavier Di Petta is an Australian-American internet entrepreneur, music producer, and internet personality. He is currently "Australia's most followed TikToker" with over twenty-million followers. Di Petta has been featured in The Times' 'Top 25 Under 20' and 'The 15 Smartest Teens on the Planet'. Di Petta has amassed followings that exceed 100 million across various social networks.

## Early life

Di Petta was born and raised in Shepparton, Victoria, a small Australian town two hours north of Melbourne. At six, he represented Australia in the Nintendo World Championships. Di Petta attended the University of Southern California.
He started a YouTube account back in 2007, which at one point became the 10th most subscribed to channel in Australia. In 2009, Di Petta "found email addresses for YouTube staffers in a lawsuit document and contacted them directly about a new program that allowed him to make money from his videos."
Di Petta has curated for Condé Nast, including GQ and LOVE. Di Petta was a speaker at TEDxTeen in May 2015. In 2016, Di Petta stated TikTok (formerly musical.ly) is "truly is the next big platform."

## Career

In 2012, Di Petta created Fitspiration, designed to help users keep motivated about fitness. The application was the number-one fitness application in the United States, Australia and New Zealand, among others. Di Petta's firm, Swift Fox Labs, works with brands such as NBC, GE and Nike.
In July 2013, Di Petta created @EarthPix and @HistoryInPics on Twitter with Kyle Cameron. @EarthPix on Instagram has over 14M followers and is ranked the 113th Most Followed Instagram account. At 17, Di Petta co-founded Social Trends Media; focusing on business development and partnerships. Social Trends Media earned $800,000 in sales in December 2013. In December 2014, All Day Media (formerly Social Trends Media) raised $2,000,000 in venture capital funding.
In the summer of 2016, Di Petta met fellow music producer Nick Iavarone in a USC dorm room. The duo released the first single off their EP Liquid Powder under the stage name PARTY SHIRT in 2020, and the pair watched as their debut single “Dancing Tonight” hit No. 1 on the TikTok pop chart. Since then, the song has been featured in more than 50,000 TikTok videos and has accumulated more than 200 million views.
Di Petta and Iavarone are most famous for their series “Fact or Cap,” where they put seemingly simple life hacks to the test to determine if they’re real or fake. Their series earned them the title of "America’s Most Trusted Journalists" by VICE.
In November 2022, Di Petta signed with talent agency WME. In September 2023, Di Petta released a cookbook with Abrams Books alongside Nick Iavarone and Jenn Garbee, titled The Party Shirt Cookbook: 100 Recipes for Next-Level Eats.
# Ice eggs

Ice eggs, or ice balls, are a rare phenomenon caused by a process in which small pieces of sea ice in open water are rolled over by wind and currents in freezing conditions and grow into spheroid pieces of ice. They may collect into heaps of balls or 'eggs' on beaches where they pack together in striking patterns.
The gentle churn of water, blown by a suitably stiff breeze makes concentric layers of ice form on a seed particle that then grows into the floating ball as it rolls through the freezing currents.
Given enough time, the frozen balls can grow to become boulder size. In 2016, giant snowballs washed up on a beach in Siberia, some measuring a metre (about 3 feet) across.
An ice specialist from the Finnish Meteorological Institute has been quoted as saying ice balls are rare, but not unprecedented, and occur about once a year on the Finnish coastline as conditions allow.
They also appear on the North American Great Lakes along with pancake ice, forming in the middle of the lake, where they are called ice balls.
# Aftab Jehangir

Aftab Jehangir (Urdu: آفتاب جہانگیر) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-252 (Karachi West-V) as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
In October 2018, the Sindh Anti-Corruption Establishment initiated an inquiry against Jehangir after he was accused by Rabistan Khan of land grabbing in Taiser Town.

### Resignation

In April 2022, he also resigned from the National Assembly seat along with all Tehreek-e-Insaaf members after the no confidence motion against Imran Khan.
# Ali Khan Jadoon

Ali Khan Jadoon is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 29 February 2024 and previously served in this role from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected as the nazim of Abbottabad district council in April 2018.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency NA-16 (Abbottabad-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 85,203 votes and defeated Malik Mohabbat Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N).
# Aqibullah Khan

Aqibullah Khan (Urdu: عاقب ﷲ خان) is a Pakistani politician who is currently serving as the Provincial Minister of Irrigation for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the Gandapur ministry since March 2024. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2013 to May 2018. He is also currently a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024 and previously served as an assembly member from October 2018 till January 2023. During his tenure as Provincial Minister of Irrigation for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a rise in small dam projects was reported, with 56 small dams built from March to July 2024 in the province.

## Early life

Aqibullah Khan received an MBA Finance Degree from IBMS Agriculture University Peshawar in 2000 and is a businessman by profession. He is the brother of Asad Qaiser.

## Political career

Khan was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-13 (Swabi-II) in a by-election held following 2013 Pakistani general election. The seat fell vacant after his brother Asad Qaiser chose to retain his Provincial Assembly seat that he won in the 2013 general elections. He was allotted PTI ticket to run in August 2013 by-election despite nepotism concerns by some party members.
He was elected as a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the 2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election from the seat PK-44 Swabi-II on a PTI ticket.

### Irrigation Minister

He was re-elected from PK-50 Swabi-II in the 2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election on an Independent PTI-backed ticket. Following his election, he was inducted into the Gandapur ministry as the Provincial Minister of Irrigation on 7 March 2024. During his tenure as Provincial Minister for Irrigation in the PTI Gandapur ministry, a rise in small dam projects was reported, with 56 small dams built from March to July 2024 in the province. Several dams were also reported to be in construction by the Irrigation Department. Under Aqibullah and the PTI government, the quick construction and completion of the Warsak Canal Project was stated as a top development priority by Aqibullah for the province.
# Bergkirchen

Bergkirchen is a municipality and a village (Pfarrdorf) in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.
# 1997 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1997.

## Events

* Sodomy is decriminalized in the People's Republic of China.
* Fiji becomes the second country in the world whose constitution explicitly protects against discrimination based on sexual orientation, although the Fijian government does not invalidate or repeal its sodomy laws.
* U.S. state of Maine bans sexual orientation discrimination in the private sector. The ban is later repealed in a referendum.
* U.S. state of New Hampshire bans sexual orientation discrimination in the private sector.

### April

* 30 — Ellen DeGeneres's character Ellen Morgan comes out as gay in "The Puppy Episode", seen by 42 million viewers.

### July

* 2 — District judge Eugene Nickerson in Abel v. United States of America, a challenge to "don't ask, don't tell", rules that the law in its entirety violates the First and Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

### October

* 3 — In Ontario, Canada court rules that the Government of Ontario's Insurance Act must include same-sex partners in its definition of spouse.

### November

* 25 — Homosexuality is decriminalized in Ecuador following a landmark decision handed down by the Constitutional Tribunal.

### December

* Annise Parker is elected as an at-large member of the Houston City Council alongside mayoral candidate Lee P. Brown.
* 2 — David Catania becomes the first openly gay or lesbian person to be elected to the city council of Washington, D.C.
* 10 — The Constitution Review Committee in Florida votes 6–2 to reject adding sexual orientation as a criterion for protection in the state constitution.
* 16 — In New Zealand, the court of appeal rules unanimously not to grant same-sex couples the right to marry.
* 17 — In the U.S. state of New Jersey, same-sex couples are given the right to jointly adopt children.
# Dunstanoides nuntia

Dunstanoides nuntia is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Ixeuticus nuntius by Brian John Marples in 1959 from a female specimen. It was most recently revised in 1973. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3.54mm in length. The cephalothorax is coloured pale brown with shading around the eyes. The legs are pale yellow. The abdomen is pale with a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifier of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Manning Cabin

The Manning Cabin was the first vacation cabin built in what is now Saguaro National Park. The log structure was built by Levi H. Manning, Surveyor General of the Arizona Territory and later mayor of Tucson, in 1905. From 1922 to 1939 it was used by the U.S. Forest Service to house fire and trail crews, and for the same purpose by the National Park Service from the park's establishment in 1940.
# Manning Library

Manning Library, also known as Clarendon County Public Library and Hannah Levi Memorial Library, is a historic library building located at Manning, Clarendon County, South Carolina. It was built in 1909–1910, and is a one-story, brick, Classical Revival style structure is set on a raised basement. The front façade features a pedimented Roman Doric order portico projecting from the central bay. The interior is octagon shaped with a high, domed skylight. The library was the first public library in Clarendon County.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Mansfield (Petersburg, Virginia)

Mansfield is a historic plantation house located near Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia. It was built in stages starting about 1750, and is a 1+1⁄2-story long and narrow frame dwelling with a hipped roof. It has a hipped roof rear ell connected to the main house by a hyphen. It features an octastyle Colonial Revival porch stretching the full length of the front facade.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Fairfield Institute of Management and Technology

Fairfield Institute of Management and Technology and School of Law is a semi-private college, affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU).

## History

Fairfield Institute of Management and Technology (FIMT) was established by the Fairfield Group of Institutions in the year 2008.

## Affiliation

The institute is affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University for all the offered programmes and Affiliated to GGSIP University & an 'A+’ Grade College by DHE, Govt. of NCT Delhi Approved by AICTE BCI & NCTE Recognised under 2(f) of UGC Act of 1956 Department of Higher Education (DHE) and ISO 21001:2018 & ISO 14001:2015 & ISO 9001:2015 certified.

## Schools

* Fairfield School of Law and Legal Studies
* BA.LLB
* BBA.LLB
* LLM
* Fairfield School of Information Technology
* BCA
* Fairfield School of Business Studies
* B.Com (Hons.)
* BBA
* Fairfield School of Journalism and Mass Communication
* BJMC
* Fairfield School of Economics
* BA.Eco (Hons.)
* Fairfield School of English Studies
* BA.English
* MA.English
* Fairfield School of Engineering & Technology
* B.Tech IT
* B.Tech CSE
* B.Tech AI&ML

## Programmes

* Bachelor of Arts (English)
* Bachelor of Business Administration integrated with LL.B.
* Bachelor of Arts integrated with LL.B.
* Bachelor of Computer Application
* Bachelor of Journalism
* Bachelor of Business Administration
* Bachelor of Commerce
* Bachelor of Arts (Economics)
* Bachelor of Education
* Master of Laws
* B.Tech
* Master of Arts in English