OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nancy Clarke (entrepreneur)

Nancy Clarke (died 1812) was a Barbadian hotelier and free woman of colour who was known for the continued success of the Royal Naval Hotel. According to Professor Pedro Welch of the University of the West Indies, Clarke's history is indicative of the ingenuity Barbadian women of colour used in the 19th century to secure emancipation from slavery for themselves and others.

## Biography

Clarke took over the management of the Royal Naval Hotel in 1791, upon the death of Rachael Pringle Polgreen. The hotel became one of the most popular in Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados, under Clarke's management, though she was known for her temper. A popular song of the time captured her fit of jealousy, which resulted in Clarke throwing acid in the face of another woman. The hotel was frequented by sailors and soldiers and, beyond board and accommodation, it provided women for domestic or sexual services. Rather than serving merely rank and file soldiers, Clarke was known for her fetes which included high-ranking officers, as well as dignitaries, including the Governor of Barbados, Lord Seaforth.
After running the hotel for a decade, Clarke moved to London, leaving the business to Charlotte Barrow (also known as Carolyn Barrow), who operated it until 1821, when the business was lost in a fire. After Clarke sold the hotel and moved to London, she lived on Duke Street, St James's. She manumitted a slave named "Scipio" there in 1810.
While it is unknown why she initially moved to England, when she died in 1812, her executors filed paperwork to confirm that her property was not subject to escheat, forfeiture to the state. The attorney general ruled that he had seen her manumission papers and concluded there was no legal reason to seize her property. The bulk of her estate was left to her daughter Georgiana Brown. As per her request, her slave "Satira", was conveyed to James West, a surgeon from Liverpool, who following Clarke's instruction manumitted Satira.
Clarke's biography, along with biographies of other women of colour who were early hoteliers, was presented in Historic Bridgetown by Warren Alleyne. Professor Pedro Welch of the University of the West Indies has also studied Clarke and the ways women slaves and freedmen used their networks and contacts with whites to emancipate other people in bondage in Barbados.
# Zargari, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Zargari is a village in Hangu District, Pakistan.
In 2008, Pakistani military operations in the Pakistani tribal regions referred to Zargari as a conservative area and Taliban's stronghold.

## Geography and climate

Zargari is located in the northwestern frontier of Pakistan in a mountainous region on the Iranian Plateau right on the junction between the Hindu Kush mountains and the Eurasian Plate, which leads to seismic activities. Peshawar, the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Zargari. Its tehsil, Thall, is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) at northeast, while Hangu, the capital of the district, is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) at northwest of the village. The nearest village is Naryab, which is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-southwest of Zargari. Halfway between Zargari and Naryab is the Naryab Dam (33°29′14″N 70°48′11″E﻿ / ﻿33.4873°N 70.8030°E﻿ / 33.4873; 70.8030﻿ (Naryab Dam)), which is easily accessible via the Dam Road.
Zargari has a semi-arid climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Winter starts in mid-November and ends in late-March, while summer's months are from late-May to September. The average temperatures are hot in summer when the maximum temperature can surpass 40 °C (104 °F) and the minimum temperature is about 25 °C (77 °F). During the winter, the minimum temperature is around 4 °C (39 °F), while the maximum temperature can reach 18 °C (64 °F). Zargari is not in a monsoon region, however, moderate rainfalls occur in both seasons. During the winter rainfall shows a higher record between the months of February and April. The average annual precipitation level is about 400 millimetres (16 in) and the highest annual rainfall level is about 900 millimetres (35 in). Wind speeds vary during the year, ranging from 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) in December to 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) in June. The relative humidity varies from 46% in June to 76% in August.
# Sgoil Ghàidhlig an Àrd-Bhaile

Sgoil Ghàidhlig an Àrd-Bhaile (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:) (The Gaelic Language Society of Halifax) promotes, provides and supports community-based, authentic Nova Scotia Gaelic language learning, within a cultural context, for people of all ages in the Halifax Regional Municipality. Sgoil Ghàidhlig’s language immersion courses utilize a methodology known as "Total Immersion Plus" (TIP), which was introduced to Nova Scotia by Finlay MacLeod of Comhairle nan Sgoiltan Àraich, the Scottish Gaelic Preschools Association. Immersion courses of this type are also known as Gàidhlig aig Baile or "Gaelic in the Community".
Gàidhlig aig Baile instruction is currently offered in numerous Nova Scotian communities, and Sgoil Ghàidhlig an Àrd Bhaile offers the most extensive course timetables in the province. Gàidhlig aig Baile language courses and workshops teach students to speak and understand Gaelic through conducting everyday activities, games and conversation in a total immersion environment. Once students are functional in the language, they may learn to read and write Gaelic, either in continued immersion through Sgoil Ghàidhlig’s courses or through other methods.
Sgoil Ghàidhlig an Àrd-Bhaile is supported by the Province of Nova Scotia through the Office of Gaelic Affairs, and works in co-operation with the Office of Gaelic Affairs to develop and promote Gaelic resources for all Nova Scotians.
# Nicolas Madsen

Nicolas Martin Hautorp Madsen (born 17 March 2000) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Queens Park Rangers.

## Club career
### Early years

Madsen started playing football at the age of three in local club Marienlyst and later joined Næsby. In November 2014 it was confirmed that Madsen, who already earlier had been on trials at Midtjylland and also Brøndby, would join Midtjylland from the summer 2015. On his 15th birthday, he signed a 3-year youth contract with the club. In 2017, he extended his contract until the summer 2019.

### Midtjylland

On 28 November 2018, 18-year old Madsen got his official debut for FC Midtjylland. Madsen started on the bench, but replaced Mayron George with 14 minutes left against Dalum IF in the Danish Cup. In September 2019, he got his Danish Superliga debut against Lyngby Boldklub.
On 31 August 2021, Madsen was loaned out to Eredivisie club SC Heerenveen for the 2021-22 season.

### Westerlo

After returning to Midtjylland from his loan spell, Madsen was sold to Belgian football; K.V.C. Westerlo confirmed on 20 July 2022, that Madsen had signed a deal until June 2026.

### Queens Park Rangers

On 23 August 2024, Madsen signed for EFL Championship club Queens Park Rangers for an undisclosed fee.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 5 October 2024
* ↑ Includes Danish Cup, KNVB Cup, Belgian Cup, FA Cup
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Champions League
# LG Venus

LG Venus (model no. LG VX8800 (CDMA) or LG KF600 (GSM)) is a slider cell phone by LG Electronics. The phone has two screens: a regular one as well as a unique touchscreen pad on the bottom third of the front (called "InteractPad") which changes to suit the activity currently being done on the phone. It features a music player, Bluetooth capabilities, up to an 8 GB microSD slot, video messaging, speaker phone and voice command, among other features. It is considered by many to be a spiritual successor to LG's popular "Chocolate" line, which includes the previous LG Chocolate (VX8500) and LG Chocolate Spin (VX8550) handsets.
As part of the VX series, the VX8800 LG Venus was sold exclusively to Verizon Wireless in the United States. Pre-ordering began on November 8, 2007, and the release date for Verizon Wireless was November 19, 2007. On March 27, 2008, Telus Mobility announced that it would be made available through their stores and retail partners around mid-April. The GSM version of the Venus is the LG KF600, announced January 16, 2008 and released in March. It has an improved, 3.2-megapixel camera up from 2.0-megapixel on the VX8800.
# Michael Bradley (businessman)

Michael Paul Bradley CB is a British businessman. He has been Chief Executive of Defence Equipment and Support.

## Career

In 1995 Bradley joined Alstom Rail where he latterly was Finance Director of their Traction business. He went on to become Finance Director of Enterprise, the support services business, in 2004, Director General (Resources) and Finance Director of Defence Equipment and Support in January 2012 and then Chief Executive in January 2018. In May 2018 he was replaced as Chief Executive by Sir Simon Bollom.
Bradley was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2017 New Year Honours.
# L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise

L'Isle-Adam (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. The small town beside the river Oise has a long sandy beach and attracts visitors from Paris.

## Geography

L'Isle-Adam is a commune and town in north central Val-d'Oise. It is located on the left bank of the River Oise immediately opposite the town of Parmain which is on the right bank, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Paris, 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Pontoise and 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Beauvais. It is on the northern fringe of the urban area of Paris, near the Regional Natural Park of French Vexin.
The Oise borders the town on its north and west sides, and the town is partially built on three islands, the Ile du Prieuré, the Ile de la Cohue and the Ile de la Dérivation, by which there is a dam and lock. Several small streams flow through the town and there are also ponds and small lakes in the vicinity. The town is liable to flooding when the river rises, and nowhere in the commune is higher than 117 metres (384 ft) above sea level, the river being at 23 metres (75 ft) above sea level. A bridge carrying RD 64 connects L'Isle-Adam with Parmain. L'Isle-Adam–Parmain station has rail connections to Persan, Creil, Pontoise and Paris.

## Tourism

L'Isle-Adam has several historic sites and was the haunt of impressionist painters such as Charles-François Daubigny and Jean Droit. Saint-Martin's Church is noteworthy as well as the Château of Stors and its chapel. The Château was damaged in World War II and afterwards abandoned, but is being renovated. It is surrounded by terraced gardens and parkland at the edge of the national forest known as the "Forêt de L'Isle-Adam". In the Parc de Cassan, there are a pair of unusual eighteenth century Chinese pavilions, each with a hexagonal plan and a pagoda-shaped roof.
L'Isle-Adam has a long sandy beach beside the river and attracts Parisian families during the summer. The city has a swimming pool, facilities for tennis, canoeing, rowing, and a children's playground. The city's new pier (380 new homes) was inaugurated in 2020, but developed slowly due to the pandemic.
Places of importance include the Église (church) Saint-Martin, the pavillon chinois (Chinese pavilion) de Cassan, the Domaine de Stors, the Maison du gardien de la plage (House of the beach keeper), the Château de L'Isle-Adam, the Dolmen de la pierre plate (flat rock dolmen), and the Pavillon du jardin (gaden pavilion) de Cassan.

## Personalities

* Aimée Antoinette Camus – botanist
* Jean Droit - Artist
# Church Farmhouse Museum

Church Farmhouse Museum was in a Grade II* listed 17th-century farmhouse in Hendon, north London, in the London Borough of Barnet – the oldest surviving dwelling in Hendon.
The museum had two period rooms, a period kitchen and scullery, two exhibition spaces and a large garden with a pond. The building is a two-storey, red brick farmhouse with three gables and centrally placed chimney stacks. It is typical of 17th-century Middlesex vernacular architecture. A blue plaque commemorates Mark Lemon, who lived in the house as a child between 1817 and 1823. His book Tom Moody’s Tales includes recollections of his childhood in the area. The house was owned by the Kempe family between 1688 and 1780, and later by the Dunlop family from 1869-1945.
Barnet Council, in an attempt to save money and despite local opposition, voted to withdraw funding from Church Farmhouse Museum, as well as Barnet Museum, from April 2011. The Council's cabinet met on Monday 13 December 2010 and approved the budget for 2010/2011 which included this proposal. There was a brief period of public consultation up to 17 January 2011, resulting in two petitions submitted against the closure, one signed by an estimated 1,900 people and one by an estimated 1,000 people. followed by a final recommendation by the cabinet in February, as a result of which the museum closed, for the time being, on 31 March 2011. The final temporary exhibition, "Harry Beck and the London Tube Map", closed on 27 March 2011.
Part of the museum collection went to Barnet Museum and part was sold at auction.
The building is now occupied by the Centre for Abuse and Trauma Studies and the European Human Rights Advocacy Centre, both part of Middlesex University. The University took over and restored the building in 2016.
# Robert Pérez (baseball)

Robert Alexander Pérez Jiménez (born June 4, 1969) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball outfielder who played for the Toronto Blue Jays, Seattle Mariners, Montreal Expos, New York Yankees and Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB) in parts of six seasons spanning 1994–2001. Listed at 6' 3", 205 lb., he batted and threw right handed.

## Career

Born in Ciudad Bolívar, Pérez started his professional baseball career in the Venezuelan League as a 19-year-old rookie during the 1988–1989 season. He was signed by the Blue Jays organization as an amateur free agent in 1989.
In a six-season career, Pérez posted a batting average of .254 (126-for-497) with eight home runs and 74 runs batted in in 221 games, including 49 runs, 19 doubles, one triple and three stolen bases.
In 2007 and 2008 Pérez played in the Mexican League, batting over .300 both years. He also spent time in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) while playing for the Orix BlueWave (1999) and the Lotte Giants (2003–2004, 2007), respectively, and played with the Novara United of the Italian Baseball League during the 2011 season. In 2003, he tried to make a comeback to the majors by signing a minor league deal with the Seattle Mariners, was released at the end of spring training.
Besides, Pérez spent his entire 27-season career in the Venezuelan League with the Cardenales de Lara club between the 1989–90 and 2014-15 tournaments to become a living legend in his country, where he is nicknamed El Hombre Historia (The History Man). Such a nickname comes from the fact he set several all-time records in Venezuelan baseball history, including for the most home runs (125), RBIs (738), doubles (222) extra-base hits (382) and game appearances (1,300).
# Disibod

Saint Disibod (619–c. 674) was an Irish monk and hermit, first mentioned in a martyrologium by Hrabanus Maurus (9th century). Hildegard of Bingen around 1170 composed a Vita of Saint Disibod. He is commemorated on 8 September.

## Life

He was born the son of one of the lesser chieftains in Ireland. At the age of thirty he was ordained, and shortly after, chosen to succeed the recently deceased bishop. After many years, discouraged at the lack of interest of the people, he resigned and decided to go abroad. According to Hildegard's Vita sancti Dysibodi, Disibod came to the Frankish Empire in 640 as a missionary, accompanied by his disciples Giswald, Clemens and Sallust. They were active in the Vosges and Ardennes, until, guided by a dream, Disibod built a cell at the confluence of the rivers Nahe and Glan, the location of the later monastery of Disibodenberg.
His labours continued during the latter half of the seventh century, and, though he led the life of an anchorite, he had a numerous community, who built bee-hive cells, in the Irish fashion, on the eastern slopes of the hill. It is thought that, before Disibod's arrival, the hill already was the site of a Celtic temple. He frequently wished to appoint a head over the community, but the monks strenuously objected, and would have none while he lived.
49°46′37″N 7°42′04″E﻿ / ﻿49.777°N 7.701°E﻿ / 49.777; 7.701
# Spencer Hutchins

Spencer W. Hutchins is an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives for the 26th district. Elected in November 2022, he assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Early life and education

A native of Gig Harbor, Washington, Hutchins graduated from Gig Harbor High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Gonzaga University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington School of Law.

## Career

Prior to entering law school, Hutchins worked as a staffer for members of the United States House of Representatives and Washington House of Representatives. He is the co-owner and managing broker of Keller Williams West Sound Realty. Hutchins was elected to the Washington House of Representatives in November 2022. In February 2024, Hutchins announced he would not run for a second term in the House of Representatives.
# Marc Vouillot

Marc Vouillot (born July 5, 1952) is a French powerlifter and strength coach with an international reputation. He has been called the "Father of French Powerlifting".

## Early life

Of French descent, Vouillot was born in Abidjan in Ivory Coast, on July 5, 1952. He moved to Cotonou in Dahomey seven years later because his father was engaged in public works for a French firm, then instrumental in conducting major African construction projects. There, Vouillot first started as a Judoka at the age of 7. In 1963, Vouillot's family relocated to Argenteuil where he was introduced to Olympic Weightlifting by World champion Henri Ferrari.

## Powerlifting career

Vouillot has competed in powerlifting for over 30 years and was French national powerlifting champion in 1981, 1982 and 1996. He also competed in many natural bodybuilding contests on national level.

## Coaching career

Vouillot has coached many powerlifting champions, including the French super heavy weight Jean-Pierre Brulois, and American Sarah Robertson. He has also worked as a strength and conditioning consultant with a wide range of elite athletes, like the Cuban endurance swimmer Nino Fraguela.
# Jurczyce, Wrocław County

Jurczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Zhao Xijin

Zhao Xijin (赵喜进; born c. 1935 died July 21, 2012) was a Chinese paleontologist notable for having named numerous dinosaurs. He was a professor at Beijing's Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology.

## Biography

Zhao Xijin was born c.1935 in China.

### Career

Paul Sereno and Zhao went on a dinosaur fossil hunt in 2005 to Tibet to look for a site that Zhao had found 27 years prior. Before this hunt, in 2001, they had been engaged in a dig in the Gobi Desert. This involved a rock quarry that led them to finding 25 skeletons of the species Sinornithomimus dongi.
In 2008, Zhao was involved in and in charge of a dig in Zhucheng that consisted of digging out a "980 ft-long pit". The site has unearthed more than 7,600 fossils through Xijin's work. It is believed to be the largest such site in the world. The majority of the fossils found appeared to be from the Late Cretaceous period.
He died in 2012 at the age of 77.

## List of dinosaurs named

* Chaoyangsaurus (1983)
* Chinshakiangosaurus (1986)
* Dachongosaurus (1986)
* Damalasaurus (1986)
* Klamelisaurus (1993)
* Kunmingosaurus (1986)
* Lancangjiangosaurus (1986)
* Megacervixosaurus (1983)
* Microdontosaurus (1983)
* Monkonosaurus (1990)
* Monolophosaurus (with P. Currie, 1994)
* Ngexisaurus (1983)
* Sangonghesaurus (1983)
* Sinraptor (with P. Currie, 1993)
* Oshanosaurus (1986)
* Xuanhuasaurus (1986)
Besides the above, Zhao Xijin also named the family Mamenchisauridae (with Young Chung Chien, 1972).
# Bielsko Voivodeship

The Bielsko Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo bielskie) was a voivodeship (province) of the Polish People's Republic from 1975 to 1989, and the Third Republic of Poland from 1989 to 1998. Its capital was Bielsko-Biała. It was established on 1 June 1975, from the parts of the voivodeships of Katowice, and Kraków, and existed until 31 December 1998, when it was partitioned between then-established Lesser Poland, and Silesian Voivodeships.

## History

The Bielsko Voivodeship was established on 1 June 1975, as part of the administrative reform, and was one of the voivodeships (provinces) of the Polish People's Republic. It was formed from the part of the territories of the voivodeships of Katowice, and Kraków. Its capital was located in the city of Bielsko-Biała. In 1975, it had a population of 779,300 people.
On 9 December 1989, the Polish People's Republic was replaced by the Third Republic of Poland. In 1997, the voivodeship had a population of 924,000 people, and had an area of 3,704 km². It existed until 31 December 1998, when it was partitioned between then-established Lesser Poland, and Silesian Voivodeships.

## Subdivisions

In 1997, the voivodeship was divided into 59 gminas (municipalities), including 8 urban municipalities, 10 urban-rural municipalities, and 18 rural municipalities. It had 18 cities and towns.
From 1990 to 1998, it was additionally divided into five district offices, each comprising several municipalities.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1975 | 779,300 |
| 1980 | 829,900 |
| 1985 | 873,600 |
| 1990 | 897,500 |
| 1995 | 916,600 |
| 1997 | 924,000 |

## Leaders

The leader of the administrative division was the voivode. Those were:
* 1 June 1975 – February 1981: Józef Łabudek;
* 10 March 1981 – 7 November 1987: Stanisław Łuczkiewicz;
* 18 December 1987 – 2 April 1990: Franciszek Strzałka;
* 9 April 1990 – 1 February 1994: Mirosław Styczeń;
* 24 February 1994 – 28 November 1997: Marek Trombski;
* 9 December 1997 – 31 December 1998: Andrzej Sikora.
# Maru, Jordan

Maru is one of the main agricultural villages in Irbid Governorate, Jordan. It is located to the north-east of the city of Irbid, about 7 km, and had a population of about 4536 people in 2015.

## History

Maru is traced back to Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and the Islamic Golden Age, and it is believed to be built on the rubble of an old Roman town. It became known for its old mosque which built of black basalt stones.
In 1596 it appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Marw, situated in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Kinana, part of the Sanjak of Hawran. It had 28 households and 15 bachelors; all Muslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products; including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and bee-hives, in addition to occasional revenues. The total tax was 11,250 akçe; of which the majority (7,050 akçe) came from wheat. 3/24 of the revenue went to a waqf.
In 1961 the population of Maru was 449 inhabitants.

## Geography

One of the capital department (Al-Qasabeh) villages, Maru is characterized by its rustic and spacious plains on the Hawran plateau, which covers northern Jordan. It is bounded to the west by villages of Beit Ras and Harima, south by Hakama, east by Mougaer and a spring of water – Rahob, and north by village of Alal.

## Landmarks

Maru agricultural research station was built in the 1980s to improve the agricultural situation in the governorate of Irbid, and has improved yields of crops such as wheat.
# Music Row II

Music Row II is the second cover album by Jill Johnson, recorded in Nashville and released on 28 October 2009, two years after Music Row.

## Charts

| Chart (2009-2010) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
# Jump Brook

Jump Brook is a river that converges with Bear Kill by Grand Gorge, New York.