OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Józef Karol Puchalski

Józef Karol Puchalski (1862 - 15 September 1924) was a Polish local government politician who served as councillor of the Białystok City Council and later the first president of the city following the independence of Poland.

## Biography

He was born in the Hermanówka estate near Białystok. He was the co-founder of the Credit Society of the City of Białystok In 1904 he became a member of the Białystok City Council when the city was still part of the Russian Empire. Following the regaining of independence by Poland and the adjoining of Białystok to the newly formed Second Polish Republic, he became the first chairman of the temporary city committee Following the local elections held on September that year in which he ran on Polish Electoral Committee (Polish: Polski Komitet Wyborczy) list he became the first chairman of the Temporary Municipal Committee (de-facto mayor), holding this position for seven months. His tenure was characterized by enormous problems and he was often blamed as an indecisive politician acting on behalf of powerful influence groups. Following the local government election held in September that year, he was succeeded by Bolesław Szymański, yet he kept his position as a city councillor and concurrently served as vice-president until his death in 1924.
He was the owner of two tenement houses. He lived in a tenement house on Świętojańska Street. He died after long illness in 1924 and was buried in the Farny Cemetery in the city.
He was married to Stanisława who was deported to the Soviet Union and died in the Kazakh SSR and they had a son, Ryszard, who was murdered in Kozelsk in 1940.
# Jonathan Bauman

Jonathan Jesús Bauman (born 30 March 1991) is an Argentine professional football player who plays as a forward.

## Career

He debuted in Colón on 8 October 2009 against Arsenal de Sarandi. In his debut his team thrashed by 4 to 1 to his rival, and he was the assist of one of the goals. His position is forward, although he can also be delayed to midfielder.
In August 2011, it was loaned to a Paraná Board of Trustees for one year, who was a member of the First National B Bank. At the end of the contractual loan, he passes to Deportivo Armenio, club where he remains until the end of 2012. In January 2013, after negotiating his contractual status with Colón, owner of his pass, he crossed the mountain range to join the Santiago Morning club that played in Chile. The beginning of the 2013–2014 season finds him with the Gymnastics jersey of Jujuy in the First National B of his native country, where he did not have a good performance. At the beginning of 2015, he disembarked as a free signing at Instituto de Córdoba, where, despite not having a good goal average, he achieved a good performance being one of the main figures of the rojiblanco team. However, the CD of the institution left him free. At the beginning of 2016, he returned to the club that saw him born as a footballer, Union de Sunchales.
In the second half of 2024, Bauman moved to Chile and joined Coquimbo Unido.

### International career

On 18 November 2009 Bauman, in a meeting with Germán Lerche and Antonio Mohamed, learned that he was summoned by Sergio Batista to work with the Youth Team. On 4 May 2010 Bauman received the news that he had been chosen by Sergio Batista as one of the 16 players sparring of the Argentina for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.

## Honours
### Unión Sunchales

* Copa Santa Fe: 2016

### Kedah

* Malaysia FA Cup: 2019
* Malaysia Cup: runners-up 2019

### Independiente del Valle

* Ecuadorian Serie A: 2021
* Copa Sudamericana: 2022

### Individual

* Liga 1 Best XI: 2018
* Ecuadorian Serie A Top Goalscorer: 2021
# Kitum Cave

Kitum Cave is located in Mount Elgon National Park, Kenya. In the 1980s, two European visitors contracted Marburg virus disease there. It is one of five named "elephant caves" of Mount Elgon where animals, including elephants, "mine" the rock for its sodium-rich salts.

## Description

Kitum Cave is a non-solutional cave developed in pyroclastic (volcanic) rocks (not, as some have presumed, a lava tube). It extends about 200 metres (700 ft) into the side of Mount Elgon near the Kenyan border with Uganda. The walls are rich in salt, and animals such as elephants have gone deep into the cave for centuries in search of salt. The elephants use their tusks to break off pieces of the cave wall that they then chew and swallow, leaving the walls scratched and furrowed; their actions have likely enlarged the cave over time. Other animals including bushbuck, buffalo and hyenas come to Kitum Cave to consume salt left by the elephants. There is a lot of bat guano deeper in the cave from fruit-eating and insectivorous bats. There is also a deep crevasse into which young elephants have fallen and died.

## Marburg virus

In the 1980s, two visitors to the cave contracted Marburg virus disease. In 1980, a French man died from the disease after visiting the cave, and in 1987 a 15-year-old Danish boy who lived in Kenya also fell ill and died after visiting the cave. Two different but very similar viruses have been catalogued from these infections: the 1980 virus is named after a doctor, Shem Musoke, who survived being infected by the French patient, while the 1987 virus is named Ravn, after the last name of the Danish patient. Based on these cases, an expedition was staged by the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease (USAMRIID) in an attempt to identify the vector species presumably residing in the cave. Despite sampling a wide variety of species (including fruit bats), no Marburg disease-causing viruses were found and the animal vector remained a mystery. These events were dramatized by Richard Preston in the best-selling book The Hot Zone (1994).
In September 2007, similar expeditions to active mines in Gabon and Uganda found solid evidence of reservoirs of Marburg disease-causing virus in cave-dwelling Egyptian fruit bats. The Ugandan mines both had colonies of the same species of African fruit bats that colonize Kitum Cave, suggesting that the long-sought vector at Kitum was indeed the bats and their guano. The study was conducted after two mine workers contracted Marburg virus disease in August 2007, both without being bitten by any bats, suggesting that the virus may be propagated through inhalation of powdered guano.
# 3C 9

3C 9 is a lobe-dominated quasar located in the constellation Pisces.
In 1965, it was the most distant object discovered at the time of discovery. This was the first object found with a redshift in excess of 2.
# Lavoie

Lavoie is a surname of French origin. The meaning of la voie is "the way". The Lavoie name dates to the year 900, during the first Viking invasions, relating to nobles living close to a road. The name has remained throughout France and Canada.

## People with Lavoie as surname

* Alexandre Lavoie (born 1992), Canadian ice hockey player
* Cheryl Lavoie, politician in New Brunswick, Canada
* Claude Lavoie Richer (1929–2014), Canadian cross-country skier
* Daniel Lavoie (born 1949), Canadian singer–songwriter
* Dominic Lavoie (born 1967), Canadian-born Austrian former professional ice hockey player
* Djane Lavoie-Herz (1889–1982), Canadian pianist and teacher
* Don Lavoie (1951–2001), American economist
* Donald Lavoie (born 1942), self-proclaimed former hit man for the Dubois Gang organized crime group
* Elyse Lemay-Lavoie (born 1994), Canadian water polo player
* Francis T. Lavoie (1874–1947), Canadian politician
* François Lavoie (born 1993), Canadian ten-pin bowler
* Frédérick Lavoie, Canadian writer and journalist
* Gilbert R. Lavoie, medical doctor and non-fiction writer
* Jacques Lavoie (1936–2000), politician and member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Jean-Noël Lavoie (1927–2013), notary and former political figure in Quebec, Canada
* Kari Lavoie (born 1977), Canadian curler.
* Kathleen Lavoie (1949–2022), American microbiologist and explorer
* Louis Lavoie (1905–1947), Canadian boxer.
* Roland Kent LaVoie (born 1943), musician with stage name Lobo
* Marc Lavoie (born 1954), Canadian professor of economics
* Marie-Renée Lavoie (born 1974), Canadian writer
* Omer Lavoie, senior officer in the Canadian Army
* Patrick Lavoie (born 1987), Canadian football fullback
* René Lavoie (1921–2000), Canadian politician
* Simon Lavoie (born 1979), Canadian film director and screenwriter
* Thérèse Lavoie-Roux (1928–2009), Canadian politician

## People with Lavoie as middle name

* Claude Lavoie Richer (1929–2014), Canadian cross-country skier

## Court cases

* Lavoie v. Canada, a 2002 court case of the Supreme Court of Canada

## Alternative spellings

* LaVoie (US)
* La Voie
* Lavoye
* Lavoy
* DeLavoye (US)
* Leavoy (US)
* LeVoy (US)
* LaVoy
# Harold Johnson Nature Reserve

The Harold Johnson Nature Reserve is a small nature reserve (100 hectares (250 acres)) on the KwaZulu-Natal north coast. The reserve is administered by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife and is on the southern bank of the Tugela River and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the river's mouth.
Wildlife species include zebra, bushbuck, impala, blue, red duiker and grey duiker, vervet monkey, slender mongoose, white-tailed mongoose, banded mongoose and porcupine. Over 190 bird species have been observed in the reserve. One hundred and fourteen butterflies species have been recorded.
Two national monuments are located within the boundaries: Fort Pearson and the Ultimatum Tree. In 1879 the British presented an ultimatum to the Zulu nation at the Ultimatum Tree on the banks of the Tugela River; this ultimatum precipitated the Anglo Zulu War.
# Living Hour

Living Hour is a Canadian indie rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## History

Living Hour formed in 2013, with their first release being a The White Stripes cover. In 2015, the band released their first song on a four way split. The following year, the band released their self-titled debut album on Lefse Records. In 2019, the band released their second full-length album in 2019 titled Softer Faces on Kanine Records. The track "I Sink I Sink" appeared on the Season 1 soundtrack of Never Have I Ever. In 2022, the band released their third full-length album titled Someday Is Today on Kanine Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Living Hour (2016)
* Softer Faces (2019)
* Someday Is Today (2022)

## Music Videos

* Middle Name (2022)
* Hold Me in Your Mind (2022)
* Feelings Meeting (2022)
* No Body (2022)
* Miss Miss Miss (2022)
* Tulips at My Bedside (2021)
* Double Bus (2021)
* I Sink I Sink (2020)
# Logan Russell

Logan Russell (born 26 October 1999) is a retired Bahamian footballer who played as a defender and midfielder for the Bahamas national team. Logan was a Bible and Theology major at Wheaton College (Il) graduating in May of 2023. Logan then attended Harvard University where he received his Master's in Education completing his degree in May of 2024.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 30 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bahamas | 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| Bahamas | 2021 | 5 | 0 |
| Bahamas | 2022 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 16 | 0 |
# Laldighi Mosque

The Laldighi Mosque (Bengali: লালদীঘি মসজিদ) is an ancient Sunni mosque located at Laldighi, in Badarganj upazila of Rangpur district, Bangladesh.

## History

The mosque is believed to be built in the late 17th to early 18th century. The exact date of construction is not known. There was an inscription tablet located near the eastern facade of the mosque, but this has gone missing. According to Banglapedia, the mosque's architectural style is similar to nearby mosques (such as the Gorai Mosque, completed in 1680 CE, of Kishoreganj, and the Chaksri Mosque, completed in c., the late 17th century, of Bagerhat).
The mosque fell into disuse, and was abandoned. During the late British rule in Bengal, this mosque was re-discovered, and cleared of the thick vegetation.

## Architecture

This mosques architecture is similar to Mughal sculptures.
# Four heavenly ministers

The Four Heavenly Ministers (Chinese: 四御; pinyin: Sì yù), also translated as the Four Sovereigns, are four of the highest sky deities of Daoism and subordinate only to the Three Pure Ones (Chinese: 三清; pinyin: Sān qīng). They assist the Three Pure Ones in administering all phenomenon of the universe.

## Four Sovereigns

The Four Heavenly Ministers are:
* the Great Jade Emperor
* the Great Emperor of the North Star (Polaris) in the Purple Forbidden enclosure at the center of Heaven (Tian)
* the Great Heavenly Emperor of the Highest Palace of the Curved Array (Little Dipper)
* the Empress of the Earth (Houtu)
The Great Jade Emperor is the head of all sky deities and presides over the heaven. The Great Emperor of the North Star assists the Jade Emperor in managing the sun, the moon, stars, and the climate of the four seasons. The Great Emperor of the Curved Array [zh]/Little Dipper oversees all matters in heaven, earth, and the human world. The Empress of the Earth is in charge of fertility, land, rivers, and mountains. The four heavenly ministers are often worshiped in Daoist temples.

## Six Sovereigns

In some later Daoist accounts, this group is extended to six. The Six Heavenly Ministers (Chinese: 六御; pinyin: liù yù) include, in addition to the prior four:
* the King Father of the East, also called the Sovereign of the Eastern Florescence
* the Queen Mother of the West, also called the Primordial Lady Golden Mother
Other accounts instead add:
* the Old Man of the South Pole
* the Heavenly Lord of Supreme Oneness and Salvation from Misery, also called the East Pole Emperor of Blue Essence
# Maneklal Gandhi

Maneklal Maganlal Gandhi (7 July 1901 - 8 May 1989), commonly known as Maneklal Gandhi, was an Indian politician, parliament and assembly member and social activist who served parliament member twice collectively from 1952 to 1962, and represented Panchmahal constituency after elected in the first and second general elections. He was affiliated with the Indian National Congress. Prior to India's first and second general elections, he served member of Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937 and later in 1946 during the British rule. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), Gujarat for two consecutive terms - 1972 and 1975

## Biography

He was born to Maganlal Narottamdas Gandhi on 27 July 1901 at Kalol, Panchmahal, Bombay Presidency of British India (in modern-day Gujarat India). He received his education from Godhra Government High School. He joined Indian National Congress party as a social worker around 1921, and was imprisoned in 1930, 1932, 1940 and later in 1942, leading him to spend about seven years in prison.
Prior to his political career, he served president of Co-operative Industrial Association for Panchmahal district and president of M.G.S. college Godhra and Jinkorben Mafatlal Maternity Home. He also served chairperson of the Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. and president of Congress Committee for Panchmahal district. He was later appointed as member of the All India Congress Committee (A.I.C.C), and the Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee (G.P.C.C).

## Personal life

He was married to Dhirajben in May 1926, with whom he had eight children, including five sons and three daughters.
# Meybod

Meybod (Persian: ميبد) is a city in the Central District of Meybod County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Meybod is a major desert city and the second most populous city in the province.

## History

Meybod is an ancient city that traces its origins to the pre-Islamic era and, hence, is the home to many ancient points of interests. The Historical City of Meybod is part of the Tentative List, in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
It was the capital of Iran during the period of the Mozaffarids. The Mozaffarid kingdom originated from Meybod where the first king, Mubariz al-Din Muhammad, was born. One of the oldest castles in Iran is Narin ghaleh in Meybod, which dates back to the Achaemenid and Sassanid periods. Chaparkhaneh and Karvansaraye Abbasi are some other examples of the historical buildings from Safavid era. The town was sacked and massacred by the Mongols and later the Timurids, however it recovered under the Safavids.
Many important major poets, Sufis, clergymen and politicians came from Meybod. Meybodi, the author of "Kashf-ol-Asrar", Grand Ayatollah Haeri, Hossein Makki and many others lived in Meybod, to name a few.
Unfortunately, some of its historical points were demolished by local authorities who did not understand their archeological value. Yet, it hosts many tourists from every corner of the world every day.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 58,295 in 15,703 households. The following census in 2011 counted 66,907 people in 19,153 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 80,712 people in 23,986 households.

## Historical monuments
### Narin Castle

This building, which in colloquial language is called Narenj Castle, is one of the most important relics of the province, dating back to the period before the advent of Islam in Iran, and has been recorded as one of the national buildings. This ancient castle was constructed on the top of Galeen hill and overlooks the city. It seems that upper floors of the building have been reconstructed and belong to the Islamic era. It may have been constructed during the period of the Mozaffarids or the Safavids. A section of the building was destroyed in the course of road construction during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi.

## Education
### University of Meybod

Meybod University was established in 1995 and offers courses and programs for bachelor's, master's, and doctorates in several fields of study. This institution of higher education has a selective admission policy based on entrance exams, academic records, and past grades of students. International students can apply for registration. It also offers students scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, online courses and distance learning opportunities, as well as administrative services.

## Notable people

* Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi, Prominent Former Shia Cleric
* Alireza Arafi, Shia Cleric & Politician
* Qasem Ravanbakhsh, Shia Cleric
# Martin Butler (composer)

Martin Butler (born 1960 in Romsey, Hampshire, England) is a musician and composer of classical music. He studied at the University of Manchester and the Royal Northern College of Music with Anthony Gilbert. In 1983 he received a Fulbright Award for study at Princeton University, USA, where he was resident until 1987, and in 1985 he received the Master of Fine Arts.
In 1988 he was awarded the Mendelssohn Scholarship which enabled him to spend several weeks at Tempo Reale, Berio's studio in Florence, and in 1994 was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Northern College of Music. From September 1998 to July 1999 Martin Butler was Composer-in-Residence at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in the United States. He is currently Professor of Music at the University of Sussex.
# Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary

Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary, located about 80 km northeast of Kumasi within a geographical coordinate of 06°54.595'N and 001°17.340'W. The 53 km$^2$ Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1975 with a four distinct vegetative types such as Riverine Forest, Rainforest, Woodland Savannah and Grassland Savannah. Animals present on the reserve include several species of birds, crocodiles, baboons, Mona monkeys, buffalos, red river hogs, Maxwell's duiker, red flank duiker, Bushbuck and monitor lizards. The reserve has many forms of attraction point including the Lion Stone (a naturally carved stone resembling a lion), Stone Bridge, Bomfobiri waterfall (serving as a habitat for crocodiles), Wala waterfall (for swimming), and caves. Activities that can be engaged in includes hiking, mountain climbing, game viewing, bird watching, camping and swimming. The reserve takes the crocodile as its symbol.
The best time to see the animals at the Bomfobiri Wildlife sanctuary is during the month of November which is the dry season. This is because the rainy season drives the animals deep into the forest.

## Establishment and legal status

The Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary was established to protect the varied ecosystem and ecological values of the area. The sanctuary was originally situated within the 16.8 km$^2$ Boumfum Forest Reserve and established under the Ashanti Authority Ordinance on 23 March 1946. Bamfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary was expanded to its present size and re-designated as Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) by the Wildlife Reserves (Amendment) Regulation of 1975 L.I. 1022.
# St. Paraskevi's Church, Hoxharë

St. Paraskevi's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Premtes Albanian pronunciation:) is a small 13th-century church in Hoxharë, Fier County, Albania. It became a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1979.
# Pomara massacre

Pomara massacre refers to the killings of 13 unarmed Bengali Hindus of Pomara Union in Chittagong District of East Pakistan on 14 September 1971. The Pakistan army buried alive 13 Bengali Hindus in the Pomra reserved forest.

## Background

The Pomara Union falls under the Rangunia Upazila of Chittagong District. The mass killing site is about 50 metres from the Gochra Chaumohani railway station and 25 km from Chittagong. It is situated behind the Pomara High School just beside the Pomara reserved forest.

## Killings

On 14 September a 50-60 strong contingent of the Pakistan army attacked Madhuram Talukdarpara, and launched a barbarous assault on the men, women, children and the elderly. Eighteen villagers were tied with ropes and then beaten and dragged to the army camp near the Pomra reserved forest. Hundreds of villagers accompanied them to the camp to secure their release from the army officers. The eldest five of the captives were released in half dead condition. The rest were made to dig a grave where they were buried alive.

## Aftermath

A few days later some locals attempted to exhume the corpses, but gave up due to heavy stench. Soon the mass grave became covered with shrubs and the area became a grazing ground for the cattle. At present seasonal vegetables are cultivated at the mass killing site.
# Boy Golden: Shoot to Kill

Boy Golden: Shoot to Kill is a 2013 Philippine biograpical crime film loosely based on the life of Arturo Porcuna who rises through the Manila underworld in the 1960s until his murder. It was an official entry to the 39th Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Jeorge Estregan as Arturo "Boy Golden" Porcuna
* KC Concepcion as Marla "Marla Dy" De Guzman

### Supporting cast

* Joem Bascon as a gangster in the film's opening
* John Estrada as Tony Razon
* Tonton Gutierrez as Col. Maristela
* Leo Martinez as Mr. Ho
* Gloria Sevilla as Aling Puring
* Eddie Garcia as Atty. Dante Sagalongos
* Jhong Hilario as Guido
* Baron Geisler as Datu Putla
* Roi Vinzon as Alias Tekla
* John Lapus as Cabaret Manager
* Mon Confiado as Rachel Viego
* Dindo Arroyo as Maning Pusa
* Dick Israel as Boy Bungal
* Deborah Sun
* Simon Ibarra
* Gerald Ejercito
* Dexter Doria
* Buboy Villar
* DJ Durano as Entong Intsik
* Marc Abaya
* Roldan Aquino as Don Ricardo de Montiel
* Mathew Barrios as Atty. Andrade
* Paolo Serrano as Totoy Balantik
* Bembol Roco as Frederico delos Reyes
* Lloyd Samartino
* Brandon Gepfer as Randy
* Prapimporn Karnchanda as Nanette
* Gerhard Acao

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2013 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Float | Boy Golden: Shoot to Kill, the Arturo Porcuna Story | Won |