OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tosk Albanian

Tosk (Albanian definite form: toskërishtja) is the southern group of dialects of the Albanian language, spoken by the ethnographic group known as Tosks. The line of demarcation between Tosk and Gheg (the northern variety) is the Shkumbin River. Tosk is the basis of the standard Albanian language.
Major Tosk-speaking groups include the Myzeqars of Myzeqe, Labs of Labëria, Chams of Çamëria, Arvanites of Greece and the Arbëreshë of Italy, as well as the original inhabitants of Mandritsa in Bulgaria. In North Macedonia, there were approximately 3000 speakers in the early 1980s.

## Tosk features

* Rhotacism: Proto-Albanian *-n- becomes -r- (e.g. rëra "sand")
* Tosk dialects preserve the consonant sequences mb, ngj and nd which are assimilated to m, nj and n in Gheg.
* Proto-Albanian *ō becomes va.
* Nasal vowels: There is a lack of nasal vowels in Tosk (e.g. sy "eye") and Late Proto-Albanian *â plus a nasal becomes ë (e.g. nëntë "nine").
* e-vowel: The e becomes ë in some varieties in some words qën for qen in Vjosë.
* ë-vowel: The ë may have several pronunciations depending on dialect: the ë is more backed in Labërisht dialects like that of Vuno, where mëz "foal" is [mʌz]). Final -ë drops in many Tosk dialects and lengthens the preceding vowel.
* y-vowel: The y vowel often derounds to i in Labërisht, Çam, Arvanitika and Arbëresh (e.g. dy "two" becomes di).
* Dh and Ll: These sounds may interchange in some words in some varieties.
* H: This may drop in any position in some dialects.
* Gl/Kl: Some varieties of Çam, Arberësh, and Arvanitika retain kl and gl in place of q and gj (e.g. gjuhë "tongue" is gluhë in Çam, gluhë in Siculo-Arberësh, and gljuhë in Arvanitika; "klumësh" for "qumësht" "milk" in Arbëresh).
* Rr: Rr becomes r in some varieties.

## Northern Tosk
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i y | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | |
| Open-mid | | ɜ | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
| IPA | Description | Written as |
| i | Close front unrounded vowel | i |
| y | Close front rounded vowel | y |
| e | Close-mid front unrounded vowel | e |
| a | Open central unrounded vowel | a |
| ɜ | Open-mid central unrounded vowel | ë |
| ɔ | Open-mid back rounded vowel | o |
| u | Close back rounded vowel | u |
* Mid sounds e, o can also be heard as [ɛ, o], in free variation.
# Trąbki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Trąbki is a village in Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Biskupice. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Wieliczka and 19 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Rampart Reservoir

Rampart Reservoir is a reservoir 12 miles (19 kilometers) northwest of the city of Colorado Springs, Colorado in the Pike National Forest. The reservoir supplies the domestic drinking water for the city of Colorado Springs and serves as a recreation area for boaters, mountain bikers, and hikers.
The reservoir has been stocked with fish by Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

## Dam

The reservoir's construction began in the 1960s in response to the growing population of south-central Colorado and its increasing need for drinking water. The city of Colorado Springs voted in 1967 that the reservoir should be opened for public recreation after necessary facilities were built. The reservoir's earthen dam (NID no. CO00434) is 3,400 feet (1,000 meters) long and 230 feet (70 meters) high and was completed in 1970. The dam impounds West Monument Creek.

## History

Built by the City of Colorado Springs, the reservoir inundated an older one called Reservoir Number 5. Rampart Reservoir access was briefly limited after the September 11 attacks on the United States to protect drinking water supplies. The reservoir area was closed June 23, 2012 due to the Waldo Canyon fire; it was reopened for limited access on Friday, May 24, 2013.

## Hydroelectric power

The reservoir supplies water to the Tesla Hydroelectric Facility. Colorado Springs Utilities built and operates this hydroelectric power plant, which opened in 1997. Water from the reservoir flows down a shaft called the Stanley Tunnel and then into the turbines in a powerhouse located in the foothills west of the United States Air Force Academy. Given the reservoir's high altitude, the water arrives at the power plant at a high pressure.
# Mohammad Al-Dmeiri

Mohammad Abdul-Samee' Mohammad Al-Dmeiri (Arabic: محمد عبد السميع محمد الدميري; born 30 August 1987) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a left back for Al-Wehdat and the Jordan national football team.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Jordan's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 July 2011 | Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Iraq | 1–1 | 1–1 (5–4 p) | Friendly |
| 2. | 1 January 2014 | Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Kuwait | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2014 WAFF Championship |

## International career statistics

    As of 9 December 2017
Jordan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3 | 0 |
| 2011 | 11 | 1 |
| 2012 | 10 | 0 |
| 2013 | 9 | 0 |
| 2014 | 11 | 1 |
| 2015 | 15 | 0 |
| 2016 | 6 | 0 |
| 2017 | 7 | 0 |
| 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 78 | 2 |

## Honours

Al-Wehdat
* Jordan Premier League: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2020
* Jordan FA Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14
* Jordan FA Shield: 2008, 2010, 2017, 2020
* Jordan Super Cup: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2018, 2021
# Don Heinkel

Donald Elliott Heinkel (born October 20, 1959) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during two seasons at the Major League level for the Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals. Heinkel notched his lone major league save on April 29, 1988. He went 2 scoreless innings to preserve a 9–6 victory over the Mariners. He was drafted by the Tigers in the 30th round of the 1982 amateur draft. Heinkel played his first professional season with their Rookie league Bristol Tigers, Class A-Advanced Lakeland Tigers, and Double-A Birmingham Barons in 1982, and his last with the San Diego Padres' Double-A Wichita Wranglers in 1993.
Heinkel now resides in Alabama with his wife and 11 children. He practices medicine in the Muscle Shoals, Alabama area.
# Henry Lischer House

The Henry Lischer House is a historic building located in the Hamburg Historic District in Davenport, Iowa, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The house was individually listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties in 1993.

## Henry Lischer

The home is associated with Henry Lischer, the owner and publisher of one of Davenport's German-language newspapers, Der Demokrat. The paper was founded by Theodor Gülich in November 1851. Lischer and his partner, Theodor Olshausen, bought the paper in 1856. Both were German immigrants who became newspapermen in St. Louis, Missouri. At its inception the paper was aligned with the political philosophy, and financial support, of the Democratic Party. However, it was a “free paper” that was not beholden to party doctrines and supported the right of freedom and human rights. It began to support the positions of the Republican Party. It was opposed to slavery and printed a supportive obituary to abolitionist John Brown. Lischer and Olshausen left Davenport in 1860 to return to St. Louis where they took over the Westliche Post. The new owners of Der Demokrat experienced financial problems as a result of their radical views and the economic downturn as a result of the American Civil War. Lischer, who still had a financial interest in the paper, returned to Davenport and became its sole owner for the next 40 years. After the Civil War, editorials in the paper fought the prohibition of alcohol, which was supported by the Republican Party. Even after the state of Iowa successfully passed prohibition laws in 1882, Scott County remained defiant with the support of the paper. Lischer's sons continued their father's work after his death.

## House

The Italian Villa style house was designed by Davenport architect W.L. Carroll. Contracts for construction were let in 1868 to Frank Kurk as the contractor and Frank Noe for the brickwork. It sits high on a bluff above the street. In 1874 Lischer and his son-in-law and next door neighbor Frederick G. Clausen built the stone wall and the staircases that led from the sidewalk to their respective residences.
# Farragut Community School District

Farragut Community School District was a school district headquartered in Farragut, Iowa. Its territory included the communities of Farragut, Imogene, and Riverton. The district, from 2011 to 2016, also served secondary school students residing in Hamburg. The state of Iowa forced the district to close effective 2016.

## History

Circa 1997 it had about 380 students.
By the 2010s the district began to have budget issues. It agreed to a grade-sharing arrangement with the Hamburg Community School District. The elementary schools in both districts were initially to be run independently; middle school students were to attend Hamburg, and high school students were to attend Farragut. Nishnabotna High School in Farragut became the community high school for both Farragut and Hamburg, replacing the former Farragut High in 2011.
By March 2015 the districts agreed to change their grade sharing arrangement in which all elementary school students went to school in Hamburg while all secondary students went to Farragut. Farragut and Hamburg attempted to voluntarily consolidate with one another. Voters in the Farragut district approved the consolidation, but voters in Hamburg turned it down, with seven more votes against rather than for. The Hamburg voters wished to retain their middle school. Hamburg voted against on a 271–264 basis, while Farragut residents had approved on a 371–32 basis. Terry Kenealy, the superintendent of the Hamburg district, stated that there was a sentiment against Farragut in the Hamburg community. Tom Hinrichs, the superintendent of the Farragut district, cited disputes over the school grade configurations. The districts decided to continue grade sharing, with Hamburg having elementary grades and Farragut having secondary grades.

### Closure

Iowa state education authorities, by 2015, had repeatedly cited the Farragut district for noncompliance with state operating standards. In the fiscal year of 2015 the district had a deficit of almost $93,000. Its enrollment was decreasing at the time; it had 186 students in 2015.
In October 2015 the Iowa Department of Education recommended that the Farragut district be abolished. The Iowa Board of Education voted to close the district, making it the third such district in the state that the board closed. The accreditation was revoked as part of the vote on November 18, 2015. Superintendent Tom Hinrichs resigned in December 2015 after the state board ended local rule at Farragut CSD.
The closure was scheduled for July 1, 2016. The Hamburg district became a PreK–8 district and paid other school districts to take its high school students. The Iowa Department of Education revised the boundaries of the remaining school districts. Most of the Farragut district west of County Road M-16, including Riverton, was assigned to the Sidney Community School District, while most of the Farragut district east of M-16, including Farragut and Imogene, was assigned to the Shenandoah Community School District. The Fremont–Mills and Hamburg districts also took portions of former Farragut district territory. The Shenandoah district took control of the school buildings.
# Argema kuhnei

Argema kuhnei is a moth in the family of Saturniidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia.
The larvae feed on Monotes katangensis.

## Subspecies

* A. kuhnei kuhnei Pinhey, 1969
* A. kuhnei katangensis Bouyer, 2008 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Matthew Doidge

Matthew James Doidge (born 2 July 1970 in Horsforth, Leeds, Yorkshire, England) is an English first-class cricketer, who played once for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1990.
His only first-class appearance came against the Indian tourists in 1990 at Headingley. Doidge bowled 24 overs of left arm orthodox spin, conceding 106 runs, but failed to take a wicket. A left-handed batsman, he did not get to bat in the drawn game in which Sanjay Manjrekar scored 158 not out.
He reappeared for the Yorkshire Cricket Board to play six one day matches between 1999 and 2001. He scored 98 runs in total, with his highest score being an unbeaten 54 against Huntingdonshire. He did not bowl in these games.
He also appeared for the Yorkshire Cricket Association Under-19s (1987), National Association of Young Cricketers (1989), National Association of Young Cricketers North (1987–1989) and Yorkshire Second XI (1988–1991). More latterly, Doidge played for Pudsey Congs Cricket Club.
# Rattlesnake National Recreation Area

Rattlesnake National Recreation Area is a United States national recreation area located 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) north of Missoula, Montana in the Rattlesnake Creek drainage area. It is administered by the Lolo National Forest and is adjacent to the Rattlesnake Wilderness. Both the recreation area and the wilderness area were established by the U.S. Congress on October 19, 1980.
There are more than 73 miles of hiking trails in the recreation area many of which are also open to horseback riders, mountain bikers, and cross-country skiers.

## Biology and ecology
### Flora

Though host to invasive plant species including leafy spurge, the Rattlesnake contains native plant communities such as Sphagnum riparium at Shoo Fly Meadows, one of the only Sphagnum bogs in the Western United States. Native orchid species may be found in the recreation area, including Calypso bulbosa, Cypripedium montanum, and Corallorhiza striata.

### Fauna

Popular with fishermen, Rattlesnake Creek hosts bull trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish. Along the trail, green comma and western tiger swallowtail butterflies may be found, amongst others. Mammals which frequent the National Recreation Area include elk, white-tailed deer, mountain goat, and grizzly bear. Birdwatchers visiting the Rattlesnake may find over forty bird species including pileated woodpecker, great grey owl, ruffed grouse, and American dipper. Visitors should exercise caution, for black bear and mountain lion frequent the area.
# Helenium campestre

Helenium campestre is a North American perennial plant in the sunflower family, commonly known as oldfield sneezeweed or arkansas sneezeweed. It is native to the southeastern United States, in Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana.

## Description

Helenium campestre is a perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. One plant can produce as many as 20 flower heads, in branching arrays. The head is spherical or egg-shaped, with sometimes as many as 700 disc florets, each floret yellow near the base but purple or brown towards the tip. There are also 9-15 yellow ray florets. The species grows in ditches, fields, and streambanks.

### Similar species

The plant is often misidentified as Southern Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum) but it can be identified by the number of lobes on the disk florets. H. Campestre has 5 lobes, while H. flexusom has 4. The flowers on H. campestre are larger and droop more.

## Distribution

This species has a very limited distribution, occurring only in Arkansas and Louisiana. Within Louisiana, it has been documented in Bossier Parish and Webster Parish.
# Mohammed Rafi (footballer)

Mohammed Rafi (born 24 May 1982) is an Indian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Mohammed Rafi came through the ranks of SBT which had distinction of fielding not only all-Indian but also all-Malayali squad. SBT was promoted to first division of National Football League in 2004 and in that season he scored 4 goals and came into limelight. Unfortunately, SBT got relegated but he was roped in by Mahindra United for the next season.
In 09-10 I-league, he finished the season with record 14 goals, which is best ever for an Indian striker, he was also adjudged Mahindra United's player of the year.
Rafi's example was followed by his younger brothers Mohammad Shafi, who played for Viva Kerala FC and Mohammad Razi, with KSEB.

### Mumbai

On 24 November 2013 it was announced that Rafi has signed for Mumbai on loan from IMG Reliance with three other players Khelemba Singh, N.P. Pradeep and Peter Costa. He made his debut on 2 December 2013 against East Bengal F.C. at the Balewadi Sports Complex in which he played the whole match as Mumbai won the match 3-2.

### DSK Shivajians

After having a good season with Kerala Blasters in the 2015 Indian Super League season, Rafi joined DSK Shivajians, which gained a place in the league through bidding a direct entry slot, for the 2015-16 I-League season.

### Indian Super League

In the inaugural season of Indian Super League (ISL), Rafi played for Atletico de Kolkata, the team owned by Sourav Ganguly and Atletico de Madrid.
Rafi was signed by Kerala Blasters FC for the second ISL season. He scored on his debut, the second goal of the match against North East United, and also set up Sanchez Watt's goal.
He won ISL Emerging Player of the Match award against NorthEast United FC in the 2015 Indian Super League.
He was again signed by Kerala Blasters FC for the third ISL season. Mohammed Rafi became the third Indian to score a goal in the ISL final 2016, following Mohammed Rafique for Atletico de Kolkata in 2014, and Thongkhosiem Haokip for FC Goa in 2015.
In ISL 2017, Rafi played for Chennaiyin FC (ISL 2015 champions). He scored a goal in his first match against NorthEast United on 23 November 2017. In the 2018-19 season, he played 8 games for Chennaiyin without scoring a league goal. However, in the 6 games he played in the AFC Cup, he scored 3 goals.
In the 2019-20 season, he rejoined Kerala Blasters. On 4 October 2020, the club officially announced the departure of the veteran from the club.

## International career

Rafi also represented India a number of times and scored a goal against Kuwait. HIs was the only goal as India lost that match 1–9.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 November 2010 | Al-Wahda Stadium, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E | Kuwait | 1–7 | 1-9 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club

Atlético de Kolkata
* Indian Super League winner: 2014
Kerala Blasters
* Indian Super League runner-up: 2016
Chennaiyin FC
* Indian Super League winner: 2017-18

### Individual

* 2009–10 I-League Player of The Year.
# Ethan Sutherland

Ethan Sutherland (born 25 April 2006) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a winger or full-back for Solihull Moors on loan from Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Career

Having spent time in the club's academy, Sutherland made his senior debut for St Mirren on 15 July 2023, coming on as a substitute in a 1–0 loss to Montrose in the Scottish League Cup. In February 2024, he joined Scottish League One side Alloa Athletic on loan until the end of the season. On 25 August 2024, Sutherland made his professional league debut, coming on as a late substitute in St Mirren's 3–0 loss to Celtic in the Scottish Premiership.

### Wolverhampton Wanderers

On 30 August 2024, Sutherland signed for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers, joining the club's under-21s side.
On 7 February 2025, Sutherland joined National League side Solihull Moors on loan for the remainder of the season.

## International career

On 25 September 2024, Sutherland was called up to the Scotland U19 squad for the first time. The following month, he made his debut in a 2–1 win over Hungary U19.

## Playing style

Traditionally used as a winger, Sutherland has also be utilised as a full-back on occasion.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Scottish League Cup | Scottish League Cup | Scottish Challenge Cup | Scottish Challenge Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| St Mirren | 2023–24 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Alloa Athletic | 2023–24 | Scottish League One | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| St Mirren | 2024–25 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearances in Scottish Championship playoffs
# Daniel Bameyi

Daniel Kolocho Bameyi (born 4 January 2006) is a Nigerian international footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

Bameyi is listed as playing for an Abuja-based club named Yum Yum FC, although it has been reported that no club by this name exists in Nigeria. Head coach of the Nigeria under-20 side, Ladan Bosso, stated in late May 2023 that Yum Yum FC were indeed a real club, actually named the Yum Yum Academy, and that Bameyi was on their books.

## International career
### Youth

Bameyi represented Nigeria's under-20 team at the 2023 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, captaining the side as they finished third in the competition. He was suspended for the quarter-finals after accumulating two yellow cards in the group stage.He also represent Nigeria u 20 at FIFA u 20 world cup 2023 as captain and he played all the matches

### Senior

Bameyi was first called up to the senior team of Nigeria in November 2022, for a friendly game against Costa Rica, going on to make his debut in the 2–0 loss. He was again called up to the senior squad for two 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification games against Guinea-Bissau.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 16 March 2023.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Nigeria | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Raven Cliff Falls (South Carolina)

Raven Cliff Falls on Matthews Creek in Caesars Head State Park, Greenville County, South Carolina, is the tallest waterfall in South Carolina. Although the waterfall is described as having a 400 foot drop, topographic maps suggest a height between 320 and 350 feet.
# Soltész

Soltész Hungarian (Shol-Tayss): status name from Soltész ‘village headman’ is a Hungarian-language surname earlier originating from the German word ‘emancipated serf’Schultheiß. Notable people with this surname include:
* Árpád Soltész Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the 1960s. He won two bronze medals in the C-2 1000 m event
* István Soltész
* Julius Joseph Soltesz, birth name of Moose Solters
* Miklós Soltész
* Stefan Soltesz (1949–2022), Austrian conductor
* Ivan Soltesz, Scientist (1964-) Identified the role of specific types of interneurons in controlling the balance of excitation and inhibition in the brain, providing insights into new potential treatments for epilepsy.
* Mihály Soltész, (1725) Poet, writer who lived in the 18th century.
* Antal Soltész, (1810-?) Hungarian military officer and revolutionary during 1848-1849 fought against the Habsburgs for a independent, liberal Hungary.
* Gáspár Soltész,(1845) Hungarian-born entrepreneur and industrialist, established successful businesses in what is now Slovakia.
* Jim Soltesz is the President and CEO of Soltesz Engineering, and is considered the company's founder “Leadership is the relentless pursuit of excellence for others.”
* László Soltész Pro MMA fighter 24-16-0
* Rezső Soltész famous Hungarian singer known as the "Kenny Rodgers of Hungary"
One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Soltesz was Gergely Soltesz, who lived in the town of Maramos in the 15th century. He was a prominent salt maker and was mentioned in local records from that time.
In the 16th century, the name appears in various Hungarian chronicles and historical accounts, often associated with individuals involved in the salt trade or production. For instance, Janos Soltesz was a well-known salt merchant who lived in the town of Szeged in the mid-16th century.