OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc Parlange

Marc Brendan Parlange (born 1962) is an American academic, recognised for his research expertise in environmental fluid mechanics and research in hydrology and climate change. His contributions primarily relate to the measurement and simulation of air movement over complex terrain, with a focus on how atmospheric turbulence dynamics influence urban, agricultural and alpine environments and wind energy. He has also been active in addressing water resources challenges and environmental change in remote communities, particularly West Africa.
Parlange has occupied senior academic roles at the University of California Davis, Johns Hopkins University, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and University of British Columbia. From 2017-2021 he was Provost and Senior Vice-President of Monash University, where he led the Melbourne Experiment research initiative analysing the impact of the Victorian Government's COVID-19 response on the urban environment.
In August 2021 Parlange became the twelfth President of the University of Rhode Island, succeeding David M. Dooley.

## Career

2021: President, University of Rhode Island
2017-2021: Provost and Senior Vice-President, Monash University
2013-2017: Dean, Faculty of Applied Science (Engineering, Architecture, Planning, Nursing), University of British Columbia
2008-2013: Dean, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL
2004-2008: Professor, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland
1996-2004: Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
1990-1996: Assistant and Associate Professor, Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, and Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California Davis

### The Melbourne Experiment

In March 2020, the Victorian Government announced a shutdown of non-essential venues and services to help contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With the implementation of the restrictions, Parlange established the Melbourne Experiment to bring together research expertise across Monash University to monitor and analyse elements of the urban environment before, during and after the COVID-19 shutdown. Featuring more than 40 unique interdisciplinary projects, the Melbourne Experiment focused on new approaches for urban renewal in alignment with the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals to advance the capital’s recovery.

## Awards, honors and societies

2020: Hydrologic Sciences Medal, American Meteorological Society (Centennial)
2020: Fellow, American Meteorological Society
2017: Member, U.S. National Academy of Engineering
2017: Fellow, Canadian Academy of Engineering
# Jhon Torres

Jhon Hansser Torres (born March 29, 2000) is a Colombian professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent.
Torres signed with the Cleveland Indians as an international free agent in 2016. He made his professional debut that summer with the Rookie-level Dominican Summer League Indians, batting .255 with five home runs and 35 RBIs over 54 games. He began the 2017 season with the Rookie-level Arizona League Indians.
On July 31, 2018, Torres (alongside Conner Capel) was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for Óscar Mercado. He was assigned to the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League Cardinals, with whom he finished the season. Over 44 games combined between the two teams, Torres slashed .321/.409/.525 with eight home runs and thirty RBIs. In 2019, he began the season with the Peoria Chiefs of the Class A Midwest League. However, after batting only .167 with eight RBIs over 21 games, he was reassigned to the Johnson City Cardinals of the Rookie-level Appalachian League where he hit .286/.391/.527 with six home runs and 17 RBIs over 33 games to end the year.
Torres did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. For the 2021 season, he returned to Peoria, now members of the High-A Central, and slashed .238/.302/.366 with six home runs, 32 RBIs, and 25 doubles over 97 games. He returned to Peoria to begin the 2022 season, but opened the year on the injured list.
# 1980–81 Iraq FA Cup

The 1980–81 Iraq FA Cup was the fifth edition of the Iraq FA Cup as a club competition. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the third time, beating 1980–81 Iraqi National League champions Al-Talaba 1–0 in the final with a goal from Thamir Yousef. Al-Zawraa's previous results in the tournament included a 3–0 win over Al-Najaf a 1–0 win over Al-Shabab and a 2–0 win over Al-Amana. Al-Talaba's previous results were a 6–5 penalty shootout win over Al-Shorta, a 2–0 win over Al-Ittihad and a 1–0 win over Al-Minaa.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final 15 June 1981 | Final 15 June 1981 |
| Al-Najaf | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Zawraa | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Al-Zawraa | 1 | | | | |
| Al-Amara | L | | | Al-Shabab | 0 | | | | |
| Al-Shabab | W | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Al-Zawraa | 2 | | |
| | | | | | | Al-Amana | 0 | | |
| Al-Amana | W | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Kufa | L | | | Al-Amana | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Al-Jaish | 0 | | | | |
| | | Al-Jaish | 5 | | | | | | |
| Al-Thawra | L | Al-Sinaa | 3 | | | | | | |
| Al-Sinaa | W | | | | | | | Al-Zawraa | 1 |
| Al-Talaba (p) | 0 (6) | | | | | | | Al-Talaba | 0 |
| Al-Shorta | 0 (5) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Al-Talaba | 2 | | | | |
| Al-Hudood | L | | | Al-Ittihad | 0 | | | | |
| Al-Ittihad | W | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Al-Talaba | 1 | | |
| Al-Minaa | W | | | | | Al-Minaa | 0 | | |
| Salahaddin | L | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Al-Minaa | W | | | | |
| Al-Tayaran | W | | | Al-Tayaran | L | | | | |
| Al-Tijara | L | Al-Tayaran | W | | | | | | |
| Samarra | L | Al-Adhamiya | L | | | | | | |
| Al-Adhamiya | W | | | | | | | | |

## Matches
### Final

* Iraq FA Cup 1980–81 winner
* Al-Zawraa 3rd title
# Akatorea gracilis

Akatorea gracilis is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Maniho gracilis by Brian John Marples from female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1973. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 9.39mm in length. The carapace is coloured orange yellow. The legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is grey with a cross pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island and the southern end of New Zealand's South Island.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# English Steel Corporation

The English Steel Corporation Ltd was a United Kingdom steel producer. The company was jointly owned by Cammell Laird and Vickers and was formed to bring together their basic steel making interests, principally in the Sheffield area but also including a plant in Openshaw, Manchester.
The company was nationalised in 1951, becoming part of the Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain, was denationalised shortly afterwards, and renationalised and absorbed into British Steel Corporation in 1967. It was then subsequently privatised. Eventually the present business was acquired in a management buyout in 2005 and is now called Sheffield Forgemasters.
For more information see the constituent companies' articles.

## Sources

* Whitaker's Almanack (various dates)
# Tom Baldwin (American football)

Thomas Burke Baldwin (May 13, 1961 – May 2, 2000) was an American professional football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Jets in the ninth round of the 1984 NFL draft out of Tulsa. He played four seasons for the Jets.
# Okavango African Orchestra

Okavango African Orchestra is a Canadian musical group from Toronto, Ontario, which won the Juno Award for World Music Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2017 for its self-titled debut album. It aims to celebrate and promote the diversity of African music, by recording and performing music in many different African styles and incorporating many of Africa's unique musical instruments.
It formed in 2010 through the Batuki Music Society, a Toronto-based organization which promotes traditional African arts and music in the city. The original members were Daniel Nebiat on krar, Sadio Sissokho on kora, Waleed Abdulhamid on gimbri, Nuudi Kooshin on kaban, Pasipamire Gunguwo on mbira, Donné Roberts on guitar and Walter MacLean on percussion. The lineup as of 2018 includes Nebiat, Sissokho, Donné Roberts, Ebenezer Agyekum, Kofi Ackah, Nicolas Simbananiye and Tichaona Maredza. The members in 2023 include Daniel Nebiat, Kofi Ackah, Ebenezer Agyekum, Tichoana Maredza, Sadio Sissokho, Assane Seck and Mabinty Sylla.
Okavango African Orchestra has released 3 albums: Okavango African Orchestra, 2017, JUNO Award for World Music Album of the Year Africa Without Borders, 2019, JUNO nomination, Canadian Folk Music nomination Migration, 2023
# Mohammad Khaled Iqbal

Mohammad Khaled Iqbal is a retired rear admiral of the Bangladesh Navy and former vice-chancellor of Bangladesh Maritime University. He is the former chairman of Chittagong Port Authority.

## Early life

Iqbal graduated from Defence Services Staff College and the National Defence College. He completed a course on maritime law at the University of Wollongong.

## Career

Iqbal joined Bangladesh Navy in 1981. He received his commission in Bangladesh Navy on 1 June 1983. He trained at the Italian Naval Academy in 1985.
Iqbal served in the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire in 2006.
The Anti-Corruption Commission investigated the Chittagong Port Authority while Iqbal was chairman. He was criticized for the congestion at Chittagong Port by the Parliamentary standing committee on shipping ministry. In January 2018, Rear Admiral Zulfiqur Aziz replaced Iqbal as chairman of the Chittagong Port Authority. Iqbal was criticized for leading team of the Chittagong Port Authority to Morocco and South Africa which was set to conclude six days before his term as chairman expired. The Daily Star questioned the benefit of the port authority on spending 10 million BDT on the trip which they question whether it was a pleasure trip.
In February 2018, Iqbal was appointed the Vice-Chancellor of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University succeeding Rear Admiral A. S. M. Abdul Baten. Rear Admiral Mohammad Musa replaced Iqbal as the Vice-Chancellor of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University in January 2023.
Iqbal is the Chief Executive of Ports, Logistics & Economic Zone of A K Khan & Company.
# Boba ice cream bar

Boba ice cream bars are a frozen dessert of an ice cream bar with tapioca pearls, otherwise known as boba, throughout. The ice cream is usually made from dairy products, and can be flavored with other ingredients, such as green tea or thai tea. The boba is made out of tapioca starch, becoming gelatinous when cooked.
The bars are sold commercially in both Japan and the United States, and are typically kept frozen and defrosted slightly before eating.

## History

The idea of boba ice cream bars came from the Taiwanese drink of bubble tea; that is, tea served with tapioca pearls.

## Process

Boba ice cream bars consist of ice cream and boba. A mixture of whole milk, heavy whipping cream, sugar, vanilla, and any additional flavors are mixed in a bowl until the mixture is homogeneous. Once homogeneous, the mixture is poured into an ice cream maker. Boba typically consists of tapioca starch, sweet rice flour (mochiko), brown sugar, and water. The dough is rolled into tiny spheres. The spheres are cooked in boiling water. When done, it is cooled in an ice bath so that they do not stick together. The boba is then mixed in with the ice cream. The boba and ice cream mixture is then put into popsicle molds and put into the freezer until the popsicles are hardened.
# Alexander Mitchell (British politician)

Alexander Mitchell (1831 – 16 May 1873) was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was member of parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1865 to 1868.
# Qinlingosaurus

Qinlingosaurus is a genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Asia.
The type species, Qinlingosaurus luonanensis (Chinese: 洛南秦岭龙; pinyin: Luònán Qínlǐnglóng), was named by Xue Xiangxu, Zhang Yunxiang and Bi Xianwu in 1996. The generic name comes from the Qinling mountain range of Shaanxi Province in China, where the first fossils were recovered at Hongtuling. The specific name refers to the provenance near Luonan.
The holotype, NWUV 1112, was found in a layer of the Hongtuling Formation or Shanyang Formation, perhaps dating from the Maastrichtian. It consists of an ilium, ischium and three vertebrae. The ilium has a length of seventy-seven centimetres and is elongated with a convex upper profile. Its anterior process is relatively long. The pubic process is long, the ischial process short.
Xue and colleagues, in their original description of Qinlingosaurus, were uncertain whether to classify it as a titanosaur or in some other family of sauropods. They noted that the ilium had similarities to that of Opisthocoelicaudia. In 2015, Xing and colleagues tentatively classified it as a neosauropod. In 2023, Mo and colleagues listed it as a titanosauriform.
Qinlingosaurus luonanensis was considered a nomen dubium by Upchurch and colleagues in 2004.
# Sugarloaf Hill (Knockmealdowns)

Sugarloaf Hill (Irish: Cnoc na Binne) is a mountain peak located in the Knockmealdown Mountains on the border between County Tipperary and County Waterford.
# Radoslav Yankov

Radoslav Yankov (Bulgarian: Радослав Янков; born 26 January 1990) is a snowboarder from Bulgaria. He competed for Bulgaria at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the alpine snowboarding events (parallel and giant slalom).
Yankov's first World Cup win came at the Men's Parallel Giant Slalom (PGS) event held in Carezza on December 12, 2015.
During the 2016–17 season he made great results in PGS, winning the overall title for that season.

## World Cup
### Podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Event | Place |
| 2015–16 | 12 Dec 2015 | Carezza, Italy | PGS | 1st |
| 2015–16 | 8 Jan 2016 | Bad Gastein, Austria | PSL | 1st |
| 2015–16 | 23 Jan 2016 | Rogla, Slovenia | PGS | 2nd |
| 2016–17 | 15 Dec 2016 | Carezza, Italy | PGS | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | 28 Jan 2017 | Rogla, Slovenia | PGS | 2nd |
| 2016–17 | 3 Feb 2017 | Bansko, Bulgaria | PGS | 1st |
| 2016–17 | 5 Feb 2017 | Bansko, Bulgaria | PGS | 2nd |
| 2017–18 | 21 Jan 2018 | Rogla, Slovenia | PGS | 2nd |
| 2023–24 | 20 Jan 2024 | Pamporovo, Bulgaria | PSL | 3rd |
| 2024–25 | 12 Dec 2024 | Carezza, Italy | PGS | 1st |
| 2024–25 | 19 Jan 2025 | Bansko, Bulgaria | PGS | 3rd |
| 2024–25 | 16 Feb 2025 | Saint-Côme, Canada | PGS | 3rd |

### Season titles

* 1 title – (1 overall)
| Season | Discipline |
| 2015–16 | Overall |
| 2016–17 | PGS |

### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Parallel giant slalom | Parallel slalom |
| 2015–16 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016–17 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 15 |
| 2017–18 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
| 2018–19 | 29 | 21 | 29 | 9 |
| 2019–20 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 15 |
| 2020–21 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 27 |
| 2021–22 | 32 | 20 | 27 | 17 |
| 2022–23 | 33 | 16 | 20 | 12 |
| 2023–24 | 34 | 10 | 20 | 6 |
    Standings through January 21, 2024
# Stepan Vasiliyevich Lopukhin

Stepan Vasiliyevich Lopukhin (Russian: Степан Васильевич Лопухин; c. 1685 – 6 (17) July 1748; Selenginsk) was a Russian general, courtier and nobleman from the Lopukhin family. He became chamberlain in 1727 and a lieutenant general in 1741, as well as serving on the Admiralty Board from 1740 to 1741. He was the husband of Natalia Lopukhina and was arrested before the Lopukhina Affair.

## Sources

* (in Russian) Лопухины // БРЭ. — М: Большая российская энциклопедия, 2011. — Т. 18. — С. 40. — 768 с. — 60 000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-85270-351-4.
* This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khalid Payenda

Khalid Payenda is a former minister of finance of Afghanistan. He was appointed in January 2021 and resigned on August 10, 2021.
Payenda was a refugee as a child. In 1992, at age 11, he and his family fled to Pakistan amid the Afghan Civil War that broke out in 1992 upon the collapse of the Soviet-backed Afghan government. After the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, Payenda returned to Afghanistan and became a co-founder of Afghanistan's first private university. He worked for the U.S. Agency for International Development and the World Bank. In 2008, he came to the United States to study at the University of Illinois as a Fulbright Scholar.
Payenda became deputy finance minister in 2016, and was aligned with a group of young officials who supported government reform and efforts to combat endemic corruption in Afghanistan. He left that post in 2019 and relocated to the U.S., but returned to Afghanistan in late 2020 and was offered the post of finance minister by then-Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. As finance minister, he confronted an illegal "customs" station outside Kandahar operated by Afghan police who were siphoning money from the government; the police threatened Payenda at gunpoint. He resigned as finance minister one week before the collapse of the Afghan government and the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, the culmination of the 2021 Taliban offensive. He resigned after being publicly and privately criticized by Ghani. After leaving Afghanistan, Payenda fled to the United States, where, as of spring 2022, he co-taught a course at Georgetown University and worked in the Washington, D.C., area as an Uber driver.
Payenda is married and has four children, and lives in Woodbridge, Virginia.
# Marcos Kremer

Marcos Kremer (born 30 July 1997) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for Top 14 club Clermont and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Having played rugby from a young age, representing Los Espinillos at the age of 15 and Club Salto Grande 16, he made his senior debut at Club Atlético del Rosario at the age of 17. He became a familiar starter at the club when he turned 18, starting in most matches in early 2016.
After strong performance at the Junior Championship, Kremer was called up to the Jaguares to train with top elite players in Argentina. On 9 July 2016, he made his Super Rugby debut at the age of 18 against New Zealand side the Highlanders.

## International career

In January 2016, he was called up to the Argentina XV side ahead of the 2016 Americas Rugby Championship. He made his senior debut against the United States on 6 February 2016, before even making an appearance at any of the age-grade national teams.
In May 2016, Kremer was called up to the Argentina U20's side for the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in England. He started in all 5 games at the tournament, helping Los Pumitas to a third-placed finish after beating South Africa 49–19 in the bronze final.
On 20 July 2016, Kremer was named in Argentina's 33-man squad for the 2016 Rugby Championship by Daniel Hourcade at just the age of 18.
Kremer was a starter on Argentina national team on 14 November 2020 in their first ever win against the All Blacks.
# Ernie Pannell

Ernest Woodrow Pannell (February 2, 1917 – September 24, 1998) was a player in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the sixteenth round of the 1941 NFL draft and played three seasons with the team.
# Darussalam-class offshore patrol vessel

The Darussalam-class offshore patrol vessel is a class of four offshore patrol vessels in Brunei Darussalam, constructed for the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN; Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei, TLDB). They are the largest and most capable ships of the Royal Brunei Navy, and often participate in international naval exercises. The lead ship in the class is KDB Darussalam (06).

## Development
### Nakhoda Ragam contract dispute

Prior to the Darussalam-class, three Nakhoda Ragam-class corvettes were built to order by BAE Systems Marine (now BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships) in the United Kingdom for the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN). The contract was awarded to GEC-Marconi in 1995, and the ships, a variant of the F2000 design, were launched in January 2001, June 2001 and June 2002, at the then BAE Systems Marine yard at Scotstoun, Glasgow in Scotland. Brunei refused to accept the three Nakhoda Ragam-class corvettes from BAE Systems. The contract dispute became subject to arbitration, and was ultimately settled in BAE System's favour. The vessels were handed over to Royal Brunei Technical Services (RBTS) in June 2007. In 2007, Brunei contracted the German Lürssen Werft shipyard to find a new customer for the three ships, and the ships were eventually purchased by Indonesia.

### Offshore patrol vessel programme

Brunei ordered the Darussalam-class offshore patrol vessels (OPV) from Lürssen Werft, the same company that Brunei contracted to sell the disputed Nakhoda Ragam-class corvettes. Keel laying for the first two vessels of this new class took place on 26 June 2009 at Lürssen shipyard in Germany. The first tranche of two vessels were launched 12 November 2010 and delivered to the Royal Brunei Navy in January 2011. The first two were jointly commissioned by the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah on 7 May 2011; 13 years ago (2011-05-07). The second subsequent tranche of two vessels were delivered two phases, the final vessel arriving in Brunei in 2014.

## Ships in class

Darussalam-class vessels :
| pennant no. | name | MMSI | call sign | builder | launched | commissioned | status |
| 06 | KDB Darussalam | 508111122 | V8DE | Lurssen Werft, Bremen-Vegesack | 12 Nov 2010 | 7 May 2011 | commissioned |
| 07 | KDB Darulehsan | 508111123 | V8DF | Lurssen Werft, Bremen-Vegesack | 12 Nov 2010 | 7 May 2011 | commissioned |
| 08 | KDB Darulaman | 508111124 | V8DG | Lurssen Werft, Bremen-Vegesack | | 12 Aug 2011 | commissioned |
| 09 | KDB Daruttaqwa | 508211110 | V8DL | Lurssen Werft, Bremen-Vegesack | | 8 Sep 2014 | commissioned |
# Manda Cingi

Manda Cingi (born 29 May 1993), is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga 2 club PSKC Cimahi.

## Honours
### Club

Semen Padang
* Liga 2 runner-up: 2018