OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. T. Shrout

Jacob Tyler "J. T." Shrout (born October 22, 1999) is an American former college football quarterback. He played for the Tennessee Volunteers and the Colorado Buffaloes

## Early life

Shrout grew up in Santa Clarita, California and attended William S. Hart High School. He was rated a three-star recruit and originally committed to play college football for the California Golden Bears but later committed to play for the Tennessee Volunteers over offers from Ball State, Colorado State, Hawaii, Montana State, San Diego State, San Jose State, UNLV and Weber State.

## College career
### Tennessee

Shrout redshirted during his true freshman season in 2018 and did not see action. During his redshirt freshman season in 2019, he appeared in four games and started in one of them finishing that season with completing 13 out of 27 passing attempts for 179 yards and a touchdown. During the 2020 season, he played in four games and finished the season with completing 24 out of 42 passing attempts for 315 yards and four touchdowns. On December 22 of that year, Shrout announced that he had entered the transfer portal. On December 27, he announced that he would be transferring to Colorado.

### Colorado

Shrout did not see any game action in the 2021 season due to a knee injury that had required surgery during the second week of fall camp which had him miss out the entire season. During the 2022 season, he played in 9 games and finished the season with completing 90 passes for 1,220 yards, seven touchdowns and eight interceptions. On January 17, 2023, Shrout announced that he would be entering the transfer portal. On January 30, 2023, he announced that he would be transferring to Arkansas State.

### Arkansas State

On August 29, 2023, Red Wolves head coach, Butch Jones announced that Shrout would be the starting quarterback for the team.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Tennessee Volunteers ||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2019 | 4 | 1 | 1−0 | 13 | 27 | 48.1 | 179 | 6.6 | 1 | 0 | 116.1 | 3 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 2020 | 4 | 0 | 0−0 | 24 | 42 | 57.1 | 315 | 7.5 | 4 | 3 | 137.3 | 8 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Colorado Buffaloes ||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2022 | 9 | 7 | 0−7 | 90 | 203 | 44.3 | 1,220 | 6.0 | 7 | 8 | 98.3 | 30 | -15 | -0.5 | 1 |
| Arkansas State Red Wolves ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2 | 2 | 0−2 | 24 | 51 | 47.1 | 227 | 4.5 | 0 | 2 | 76.6 | 4 | -12 | -3.0 | 0 |
| Career | 19 | 10 | 1−9 | 151 | 323 | 46.7 | 1,941 | 6.0 | 12 | 13 | 101.4 | 45 | -19 | -0.4 | 1 |

## Personal life

Shrout married former Alabama softball catcher Ally Shipman on July 6, 2024.
# Tarragona (DO)

Tarragona is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Denominació d'Origen Protegida in Catalan) for Catalan wines, located in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain) and covers two distinct areas: the Camp de Tarragona and the Ribera d'Ebre comarca (district).

## History

Tarragona has been renowned for its sweet red wines since the times of the ancient Romans, when it was exported to Rome. The area under vines expanded greatly in the nineteenth century to the point that in 1900 over 50% of the province was covered by vineyards. It was badly affected by the outbreak of the phylloxera plague at that time. In 1932 the wines from the area were given a form of legal protection, and in 1945 it acquired DO status.

## Geography

The vineyards are located along the coast and extend inland towards the border with the province of Lleida. There are two official sub-zones: Camp de Tarragona is the largest one containing 70% of the vines and extending around the north and east of Tarragona in a radius of 30 km, at an altitude of around 200 m above sea level. The second sub-zone, Ribera d’Ebre, is located to the south and west of Tarragona. The vines here are on small plateaus on the banks of the River Ebro at an altitude of between 100 m to 400 m above sea level.

## Soils

In Camp de Taragona, the soils are dark with a considerable content of lime, while the sub soil is alluvial. In Ribera d’Ebre the soils are fertile and alluvial in nature, especially if close to the river.

## Climate

The climate is Mediterranean with continental influences in the higher part of the Ebro river valley. Annual rainfall varies between 475 mm in Camp de Tarragona and 650 mm in the Ribera d’Ebre. The average annual temperature is 16 °C (max 35 °C in summer, min 3 °C in winter). The risk of frost is very slight.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Ull de llebre, Sumoll, Carinenya, Garnatxa Negra, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, and Syrah
* White: Macabeu, Cartoixà / Xarel·lo, Parellada, Moscatel de Frontignan, Moscatell d’Alejandria, Garnatxa Blanca, Malvasía de Sitges, Subirat Parent / Malvasia, Xarel·lo Vermell, Sumoll Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Vinyater
The older vines are planted as low bushes (en vaso) while the newer ones are on trellises (en espaldera). In both cases they are planted at intervals of 1.4 m between vines and 2.8 m between rows (marco real).

## Wines produced

Most wineries in Tarragona DOP now produce and bottle modern reds, whites, and rosés. Only a few still produce the traditional wines:
* Rancios (rancid) wines are left out in the sun in glass demijohns and are then aged for at least four years in oak barrels
* Tarragona Clásico (Classic Tarragona) is made with 100% very ripe Tempranillo grapes, and is fermented until it attains a maximum of 17% alcohol. It is then aged for twelve years in oak containers of up to a maximum capacity of 2,000 litres. Sometimes the solera system is used.
* Sweet dessert wine is aged for five to ten years in vats, oak casks or in the bottle.
# Native Seeds/SEARCH

Native Seeds/SEARCH, founded in 1983, is a nonprofit conservation organization located in Tucson, Arizona in the United States.
In the words of its mission statement, it seeks "to conserve, distribute and document the adapted and diverse varieties of agricultural seed, their wild relatives and the role these seeds play in cultures of the American Southwest and northwest Mexico."
It supports traditional, native farmers and gardeners for the well-being of the food supply and community health. Specifically, the organization maintains a seed bank and a Conservation Farm in Tucson, Arizona, and distributes seeds, native food products, and indigenous arts through their online store. The organization also provides free or reduced-cost seeds to Native Americans.
SEARCH is an acronym that stands for Southwestern Endangered Aridland Resource Clearing House.

## History

Native Seeds/SEARCH was founded in 1983 by Gary Paul Nabhan, Karen Reichhardt, Barney Burns, and Mahina Drees. The organization grew out of a Meals for Millions gardening project in cooperation with the Tohono O'odham Nation. Native Seeds/SEARCH was founded as a means of curating, collecting, and distributing seeds of traditionally grown crops of the Southwest.
In 1991 Dr. Nabhan was named a recipient of a MacArthur Foundation grant to pursue his studies of the agronomic characteristics and health value of desert food plants, including in relation to controlling diabetes among Indians and Hispanic Americans. In the early 2000s Native Seeds/SEARCH was using Glass Gem Corn in seed-related educational programs. Images of this rainbow-colored corn went viral, and Glass Gem is now considered the poster child of heirloom seeds. Native Seeds/SEARCH continues to conserve this seed and makes it available for planting.
As of 2016, the Native Seeds/SEARCH seed bank contained seeds from over 1800 plant varieties. In addition to a seed bank, Native Seeds/SEARCH opened a conservation farm in 1997. Seeds are distributed by mail order and a retail store in Tucson. Since 2001, Native Seeds/SEARCH has operated Southwest Regis-Tree to conserve Native Southwestern perennial species.
# Calystegia affinis

Calystegia affinis is a critically endangered species of climbing or creeping vine in the plant family Convolvulaceae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. In 2003 only about 45 mature plants were known, with about 40 of those on Norfolk Island.

## Etymology

The genus name, Calystegia is derived from the Greek: kalux, "cup", and stegos, "a covering", meaning "a covering cup" and refers to the bracteoles enclosing the calyx. The specific epithet, affinis, is Latin for 'neighbouring', which was possibly chosen by Endlicher on the basis of his comment that the species was closely allied to Calystegia marginata.

## Description

Calystegia affinis is a thin-stemmed plant in the genus Calystegia which climbs by twining. It has sparse alternate, arrow-headed leaves about 6 cm x 5 cm. The flowers are axillary, solitary, pink with five cream longitudinal bands and are funnel-shaped. They have large persistent bracteoles enclosing the calyx which has five sepals and five petals. The fruit is a papery capsule which splits longitudinally into four valves. The plant is thought to reproduce both clonally and by seed.

## Taxonomy

Calystegia affinis was first described by Endlicher in 1833. In 1904, Joseph Maiden renamed it Convolvulus affinis, but this is considered an illegal name by the Commonwealth Heads of Australian Herbaria. The other synonyms (given above) are illegal names, with the species concept having been refined by P.S. Green in 1994 in Flora of Australia.

## Conservation status

It is classified as "Critically endangered" under the EPBC Act.
# Zarand, Zanjan

Zarand (Persian: زرند) is a village in Aq Bolagh Rural District of Sojas Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 901 in 208 households. The following census in 2011 counted 949 people in 251 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 949 people in 261 households.
# Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha

Hersekzade or Hersekli Ahmed Pasha ("Ahmed Pasha, son of the Herzog"; Serbo-Croatian: Ahmed-paša Hercegović; Aхмед-паша Херцеговић; 1456 – 21 July 1517), born as Stjepan Hercegović, was an Ottoman Bosnian general and five-times grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
He was the youngest son of the Herceg Stjepan Vukčić. Between late 1473 and early 1474 he departed from Novi (today Herceg Novi) to Istanbul, where he adopted Islam along with the peculiar way of life of the Ottoman court, which made possible his advancement through the Ottoman government and military ranks, eventually occupying top offices of the Empire's government and military as a statesman and navy's grand admiral.

## Early life

Stjepan was born into the Kosača family in 1456. He was third and youngest son of Herceg Stjepan Vukčić, at the time most powerful Bosnian noblemen. Stjepan's half-siblings from his father's first marriage included Queen Katarina, wife of King Stjepan Tomaš, Vladislav Hercegović, and Vlatko Hercegović, their father's successor. Stjepan's family belonged to the Bosnian Church, but were "shaky Christians" like most of their countrymen. His half-sister, Catherine, converted to Roman Catholicism upon marriage and became pious follower of the church.
Stjepan himself left Novi and departed for Istanbul in early 1474, at the latest, where he adopted Islam and changed his name to Ahmed.

## Career

After settling in Istanbul at the Bayezid II's court, he assumed various high offices, and after marrying Bayezid II's daughter, Hûndi-Hâtûn, he reached the very top of the empire's government and military in a 40-years long career. Hersekli Ahmed Pasha was a five-time Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and Grand Admiral to the sultan, serving five times as Grand Vizier in the period from 1497 to 1515. He died on 21 July 1517 of natural causes, toward the end of the reign of Selim I.

## Family

He married Hundi Sultan, a daughter of Sultan Bayezid II by his concubine Bülbül Hatun, in 1484. They had two sons and four daughters:
* Sultanzade Musa Bey
* Sultanzade Mustafa Bey
* Kamerşah Hanımsultan
* Hümaşah Hanımsultan
* Aynışah Hanimsultan
* Mahdümzade Hanimsultan

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha :
# Kadua parvula

Kadua parvula (formerly Hedyotis parvula) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name rockface star-violet. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Mountains on the island of Oahu. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This is a branching shrub growing erect or spreading, the branches reaching 10 to 40 centimeters in length. The lance-shaped or pointed oval leaves are densely spaced on the branches, sometimes overlapping. Each is up to 4 centimeters long by 3 wide and leathery in texture. The flowers may be bisexual or functionally female with fleshy white lobes sometimes tinged pink at the tips. The plants grow on cliffs and ledges in moist areas of the Waianae Mountains.
There are only two known populations extant. One is located on the Mākua Military Reservation, and the other is at Halona. Together they contain at least 263 individual plants.
Threats to the plant include habitat degradation and destruction by feral pigs and goats and non-native plants such as Ageratina riparia, Erigeron karvinskianus, Grevillea robusta, Melinis minutiflora, Rubus argutus, and Schinus terebinthifolius.
# Traian Georgescu

Traian Georgescu (20 March 1931 – 15 May 2008) was a Romanian football defender who spent his entire career at Universitatea Cluj. He was "U" Cluj's captain when the club won the 1964–65 Cupa României.

## Career

   "The man of balance. An exponential player who was a conductor of the defense. At the same time, he feeds the midfielders or forwards with the precision of his passes. A special altruist and a special captain. The way he was, is the way a captain must be"
Traian Georgescu was born on 20 March 1931 in Ploiești, Romania, where he started to play junior level football in 1946 at Prahova Ploiești, switching teams in 1948 when he went at neighboring club, Concordia Ploiești. He went to college at the Faculty of Medicine from Cluj-Napoca, where he started to play senior level football at local club, Universitatea, making his Divizia A debut on 15 April 1951 under coach Iuliu Baratky in a 4–1 away loss in front of Flacăra Petroșani. In the same year, he scored all the goals of Universitatea, in the 3–1 victory against CCA București, the second goal being considered by the press of the time as the most beautiful goal of that season for Universitatea, when Georgescu made a run from the center of the field and with a shot from 20 meters he defeated goalkeeper Ion Voinescu. By the end of his first season he would score a total of six goals, except for the hat-trick against CCA, he scored once against each of Dinamo București, Locomotiva Timișoara and Flacăra Mediaș, the latter being in the Cupa României. In 1954 he was called up by Romania's national team coach, Ștefan Dobay for a friendly with Hungary in which however he did not play. After the team relegated in 1956, Georgescu stayed with the club, also becoming the team's captain after Mircea Luca retired, helping it promote back to the first league after one year in which scored four goals in 23 matches. He helped "U" Cluj win the 1964–65 Cupa României, being used all the minutes by coach Andrei Sepci in the 2–1 victory from the final with Dinamo Pitești. In the following season, Georgescu made his debut in European competitions, playing three games in the 1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup, helping The Red Caps eliminate Austrian team, Wiener Neustadt in the first round, being eliminated in the following round by Atlético Madrid. He retired shortly after the double with the Spaniards, having a total of 280 Divizia A games with 13 goals scored.

## Personal life

Georgescu also worked as a surgeon and when his team colleague Remus Câmpeanu was diagnosed with appendicitis, Georgescu was the one who operated him at Câmpeanu's request. He died in 2008 a few years after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

## Honours

Universitatea Cluj
* Divizia B: 1957–58
* Cupa României: 1964–65
# The Yakuza's Bias

The Yakuza's Bias (Japanese: やくざの推しごと, Hepburn: Yakuza no Oshigoto) is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Teki Yatsuda. It was serialized on Ichijinsha's digital platform Comic Pool [ja] from June 2021 to May 2022, with its chapters collected in two tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Teki Yatsuda, The Yakuza's Bias was serialized on Ichijinsha's digital platform Comic Pool [ja] from June 11, 2021, and finished on May 20, 2022; a special chapter was published on July 25 of that same year. Ichijinsha collected its chapters in two tankōbon volumes released on November 25, 2021, and July 25, 2022.
The manga has been licensed for English release in North America by Kodansha USA.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | November 25, 2021 | 978-4-7580-2312-2 | May 16, 2023 | 978-1-64651-801-2 |
| 2 | July 25, 2022 | 978-4-7580-2421-1 | August 15, 2023 | 978-1-64651-802-9 |

## Reception

The series has been nominated for the 2024 Eisner Awards in the Best Humor Publication category.
# Emba Soira

Emba Soira (also transliterated Soyra or Golo) is the highest mountain in Eritrea. Rising 3,018 metres (9,902 ft) above sea level, it is part of the Eritrean Highlands, one side of the Great Rift Valley which cuts through Eritrea and joins the Red Sea. The mountain is situated in the southeastern part of the Debub (Southern) administrative region in central Eritrea.
hassan Gaysha, Yofiz Gaysha,Sileyan Gaysha and Shum Ahmad Gaysha of the Minifere clan. theirs also the Debri-mela clan and the Gadafur clan.

## Israeli military listening post

In mid-2016, press messages based on information from the Eritrean opposition suggested that Israel had completed the construction of a military listening post on the Emba Soira to monitor the movement of the Arab coalition involved in the war in Yemen and to eavesdrop on Iran. The installation would also be aimed at observing the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the movement of commercial shipping in the southern Red Sea. In an official press release, the Eritrean Ministry of Information has vehemently denied the existence of this installation, calling it "ludicrous disinformation", "deliberately planted by certain countries and agencies to serve ulterior agendas".
The first indication that the listening post was established came in a report from the American geopolitical intelligence platform, Stratfor which said in December 2012 that both Israel and Iran had bases in Eritrea. The report said: "According to Stratfor diplomatic and media sources, Israel has small naval teams in the Dahlak archipelago and Massawa and a listening post in Amba Soira. Israel's presence in Eritrea is very focused and precise, involving intelligence gathering in the Red Sea and monitoring Iran's activities. Various Stratfor diplomatic sources have said that Israel's presence in Eritrea is small but significant."

## Climate

Climate data for Emba Soira :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.7 (58.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 12.9 (55.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.8) | −3.1 (26.4) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.4 (31.2) | 1.3 (34.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.1 (33.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.6 (33.1) |
| Source: Climate Data ||||||||||||||
# Fred Cook (American football)

Frederick Harrison Cook III (born April 15, 1952) is an American former professional football player. He played defensive end for the Baltimore Colts from 1974 through 1980.

## Early life and college

Cook played high school football for Our Lady of Victory in Mississippi, and to date is the only player from that school to make it to the pro level. Cook played college football for Southern Mississippi. Upon entering the university, Cook was one of the first African-Americans to play for the football program. After playing well on the freshman team, Cook was promoted to the varsity football team. He was a starter as a sophomore, ending the season with 68 tackles and 18 quarterback sacks, both school records. Graduation took apart the front line, as Cook was the lone returning starter for the 1972 season. The team only managed three wins, but Cook was still a dominant force, recording 19 sacks and 122 tackles. In 1974, his senior season, his tackles diminished, but he still lead the team in quarterback sacks. Cook was third-team All-American and played in both the senior bowl and Blue-Gray games.

## Professional career

Cook was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the second round of the 1972 NFL draft. The Colts had fallen on hard times. In 1974, under head coach Howard Schnellenberger the team was terrible, going 2–12, only getting wins versus the New York Jets and Atlanta Falcons. In 1975, the Colts had a new head coach in Ted Marchibroda and improved to 10–4. Cook started all 14 games, just as he did as a rookie the previous season. Cook picked off a Steve Grogan pass for his first career interception in the Colts 34–21 over the New England Patriots. Cook also scored the only touchdown of his career when he returned a fumble recovery for a score in another game that season. The Colts qualified for the playoffs three times during Cook's career, but they lost in each appearance. One of those was the "Ghost To The Post" game in which Oakland Raiders quarterback Ken Stabler hit tight end Dave Casper for the winning touchdown in the final minutes of the game. Oakland won 37–31.
Cook was a full-time starter in each of his seasons with the Colts, playing in 104 games for the franchise. On July 19, 1981, the Colts traded Cook, who was pending to be a free agent, to the Washington Redskins for a few draft picks. However, Cook was dealing injuries and never played for Washington.

## Personal life

In 2009, Southern Mississippi inducted Cook into their legends club. The club consist of former players, many of whom went on to careers in the NFL. Brett Favre, Ray Guy, Reggie Collier, and Sammy Winder are among the players in the club. When Hurricane Katrina struck Mississippi, Cook's elementary school was completely destroyed, and he himself lost two cars. He also lost the son of a friend to suicide not long after the storm. Though the losses left him battling depression, Cook vowed to not let it get him down. Not long after the storm, he returned to Baltimore for an alumni reunion.
# William Townley Mitford

William Townley Mitford (27 June 1817 – 18 April 1889) was a Victorian Conservative Party politician in Britain.
He was born at Pitshill in West Sussex in 1817. He built Bedham school near Fittleworth, which was later used as a church and is now derelict.
He served as member of parliament for Midhurst from 1859 to 1874.
# William Say (MP for Camelford)

William Say (1604 – c. 1666) was an English member of parliament and one of the regicides of King Charles I.
Say was educated at University College, Oxford and the Middle Temple before being called to the Bar in 1631. In 1647, he was elected as an MP for Camelford.
In January 1649, as a commissioner of the High Court of Justice at the trial of King Charles, he was 48th of the 59 signatories on the death warrant of the King. After the Restoration, Say escaped to Vevey, Switzerland, where he joined Edmund Ludlow.