OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatar Amiri Flight

Qatar Amiri Flight is a VVIP airline owned and operated by the government of Qatar. It operates on-demand, worldwide charters and caters almost exclusively to the royal family of Qatar and government officials. The majority of its fleet is painted in the standard livery of Qatari flag carrier Qatar Airways.
While commercial flights of Qatar Airways operate at Hamad International Airport since 2014, the Qatar Amiri Flight remains based in the old Doha International Airport.

## Current fleet

The Qatar Amiri Flight fleet comprises the following aircraft (as of 03 August 2024):
Qatar Amiri Flight Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200/ACJ | 1 | — | |
| Airbus A330-200 | 2 | — | |
| Airbus A340-500 | 1 | — | |
| Boeing 747-8/BBJ | 2 | — | |
| Boeing C-17 Globemaster IIIJ | 1 | — | Military | Operated on behalf of the Qatar Emiri Air Force |
| Total | 7 | — | | |

## Previously operated aircraft

| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Airbus A310-300 | 2 | 1998 | 2017 | One gifted to Pakistan Air Force |
| Airbus A319-100/ACJ | 2 | 2001 | 2016 | Sold to Qatar Executive |
| Airbus A340-300 | 1 | 2007 | 2016 | Sold to Qatar Executive |
| Airbus A340-200 | 1 | 1993 | 2016 | Sold to Qatar Executive |
| Boeing 707-320 | 2 | 1977 | 1999 | One sold to Israeli Air Force |
| Boeing 727-200 | 1 | 1979 | 1997 | A7-AAB, sold as N727MJ |
| Boeing 737-800/BBJ2 | 1 | 2008 | 2010 | Sold to the Moroccan Government |
| Boeing 747SP | 1 | 1996 | 2000 | Sold to the Yemeni Government |
| Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express | 1 | 2004 | 2019 | A7-AAM - serial 9126 |
| Bombardier Challenger 300 | 1 | 2005 | 2010 | A7-AAN - serial 20042 |
| Dassault Falcon 900 | 2 | 1991 | 2000 | A7-AAD, A7-AAE |
Though not part of the Amiri fleet, a Boeing 747SP and fourth Boeing 747-8i were operated for the Qatari elite till 2016 and 2018 respectively. Both were registered in Bermuda through the company Worldwide Aircraft Holding.
The 747SP had previously flown for United and Pan American. It was acquired by CSDS Aircraft and is currently stored at Pinal Airpark. The Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani gifted the Boeing 747-8 to Turkey in September 2018. This proved controversial in Turkey due the sheer cost of the plane.
The BBJ 747-8i was the first aircraft of its type to be delivered. The 747-8 BBJ is the largest VIP aircraft ever built.
# 1977 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1977.

## Events

* The city of Washington, D.C., adopts a human rights code banning sexual orientation discrimination in private employment. This code replaces previous legislation such as Title 34, enacted in 1973 which also granted sexual orientation protection.
* Dade County, Florida, in the United States, enacts a Human Rights Ordinance providing that rights can not be abridged on the basis of sexuality.

### February

* 7 — The city council of Tucson, Arizona, passes an ordinance prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment, housing and public accommodation.

### March

* 17 — Arkansas reinstates its sodomy law, two years after repealing it.

### May

* 21 — 750 gays and lesbians and supporters in Minneapolis protest the appearance of Anita Bryant who had arrived to perform at the opening of a fruit warehouse.

### June

* 7 — Save Our Children, a campaign founded by Anita Bryant, trading on fears of homosexual "recruitment" and child molestation, results in a repeal of Dade County, Florida's, Civil Rights Ordinance by an margin of 69% to 31%.
* 16 — In Houston, Texas, a protest demonstration of 6,000 gays, lesbians and supporters marches through downtown when Anita Bryant arrives to entertain at a banquet.

### July

* 21 — In Ontario, a committee recommends that the Ontario Human Rights Code be amended to include sexual orientation.

### August

* 16 — In a New York Supreme Court case, Richards vs. US Tennis ASSN, Renee Richards, a transgender woman, is allowed to play in the tennis tournament.

### September

* 1 — The present-day Log Cabin Republicans organization is founded as the "Gay Republicans" club, a group of lesbians and gays within the United States' Republican Party.

### October

* 7 — The Advocate, an LGBT themed magazine, celebrates its 10th anniversary in Washington, D.C.
* 14 — Minneapolis gay rights activist Thom Higgins throws a pie into the face of Anita Bryant during a news conference in Des Moines, Iowa.
* 15 — The school board of Santa Barbara, California, votes to ban discrimination against students based on sexual orientation.

### November

* 2 — Senior Action in a Gay Environment, now known as Services & Advocacy for GLBT elders, is founded.
* 8 — Harvey Milk becomes the first openly gay man to be elected in a major U.S. city when he is elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. The man who would assassinate Milk and city mayor George Moscone less than eleven months later—Dan White—is also elected to the Board of Supervisors on this day.
* 28 — Aspen, Colorado, passes a gay rights ordinance.

### December

* 15 — Quebec becomes the first jurisdiction (larger than a city or county) in the world to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation. The Quebec Charter of Rights and Freedoms prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, certain services and other activities in the public and private sectors.
# Koiak 18

Koiak 17 – Coptic calendar – Koiak 19
The eighteenth day of the Coptic month of Koiak, the fourth month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to December 14, of the Julian calendar, and December 27, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence. This day falls in the Nativity Fast.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Heracles and Saint Philemon the Priest

### Other commemorations

* The relocation of the relics of Saint Titus to Constantinople
# Jack Porter (footballer)

Jack Kenny Porter (born 15 July 2008) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Arsenal.

## Early life

Porter attended The Leventhorpe School and Saint Nicholas School in Old Harlow.

## Club career

Porter joined Arsenal in 2020 and formally signed scholarship terms at the club in July 2024.
Porter was promoted to be Arsenal’s third choice goalkeeper in September 2024 after an injury to Tommy Setford. He was an unused substitute against Atalanta in the UEFA Champions League in September 2024, and traveled with the first team squad for their next match, in the Premier League against Manchester City. When first choice goalkeeper David Raya picked up an injury against Manchester City, and with Arsenal second choice goalkeeper Neto cup tied and unavailable having played for AFC Bournemouth earlier in the competition, Porter was selected to make his professional debut in the EFL Cup against Bolton Wanderers on 25 September 2024. At the age of 16 years old and 72 days, he became the youngest player to ever start a match for Arsenal, breaking the previous record by Cesc Fàbregas.

## International career

Porter has represented England at under-16 and under-17 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Godfrey Ablewhite

Godfrey Ablewhite is a character in Wilkie Collins' 1868 novel The Moonstone. A vocal philanthropist, he is one of the rival suitors of Rachel Verinder, to whom he is briefly engaged before his mercenary motives are revealed.

## Religiosity challenged?

Godfrey is explicitly and repeatedly linked to Exeter Hall, site of the most theatrical elements in evangelical preaching: "Exeter Hall again....the performance with the tongue". His unmasking as the villain of the piece has therefore been taken by some as a literal demonstration on the author's part of the hypocrisy inherent in sermonising - the gap between words preached and actual actions. Others, however, point out that Collins has softened his attack on Victorian morality in at least two ways: he changed his mind about making Ablewhite (initially) a member of the clergy; and, by making him an overt hypocrite, philanthropist by day, philanderer by night, he distracted attention from the inherent hypocrisy in the moralistic position.
The result is to leave Godfrey as a rather bland, externalised figure - though arguably one who serves the book's purposes as villain rather better than did the more flamboyant Count Fosco in The Woman in White.
# Somnus (disambiguation)

Somnus is the Roman personification of sleep.
Somnus may also refer to:
* Somnus, a British racehorse
* Somnus, a mountain in Otago, New Zealand
* Somnus (Carl Valentino), a fictional mutant character in Marvel Comics
* 341520 Mors–Somnus, a minor planet in the Solar System
# Asif Muhammad Khan

Asif Muhammad Khan (born 8 February 1961) is an Indian politician and was member of the Fourth and Fifth Legislative Assemblies of Delhi, India. He represented the Okhla constituency and is a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and family

Asif Khan was born on 8 February 1961 in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, into a politically active family. He is the younger brother of Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan. His daughter Ariba Khan is councillor of Abul Fazal ward (Okhla) in MCD since 2022.

## Career

Khan contested and won his first election in 1997 from the Okhla ward of Municipal Corporation of Delhi as an independent candidate. He won the election into the Municipal Council for a second term and remained a councillor till 2007. Khan then contested the 2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly Election from a Rashtriya Janta Dal ticket from Okhla but lost to Parvez Hashmi by only 541 votes. After Hashmi was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, Khan contested the 2009 by-election and became a member of the assembly. He later switched to the Indian National Congress in 2013. He went on to win the seat for a second time in the 2013 Assembly Election. Khan lost the 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly Election and came third.
# Mark Hempsell

Mark Hempsell is a British aerospace engineer and CEO of Hempsell Astronautics Ltd. which is currently designing the Universal Space Interface Standard (USIS), a system which aims to standardise berthing, docking and attachment of satellites and other spacecraft. Hempsell formerly worked at Reaction Engines Limited, where he was a member of the board of directors as the Future Programmes Director.
He has a BSc in Physics from Imperial College London and a Masters in Astronomy and Astronautics from Hatfield Polytechnic, now the University of Hertfordshire. As a Business Development Manager he ran infrastructure studies on launch systems (BAe HOTOL, MacDonnell Douglas Delta Clipper), European space stations and the BAe Multirole Capsule.
He was the president of the British Interplanetary Society from 1997 to 2000 and from 2015 to 2018, and was editor of the JBIS periodical from 2005-2009.

## A Sumerian Observation of the Köfels' Impact Event

Hempsell got public audience as author of the book "A Sumerian Observation of the Köfels' Impact Event", with Alan Bond proposes a theory not accepted by the scientific community, which describes an asteroid impact at Köfels (Alps) causing a heat downwash far away in the region of Sodom and Gomorrah which burned the cities.
# Pseudolaubuca jouyi

Pseudolaubuca jouyi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. It occurs in South Korea.
# Tom Clegg (director)

Thomas Harrison Clegg (16 October 1934 – 24 July 2016) was a British television and film director. He was known as an action director, responsible for many episodes of The Sweeney, its cinema version Sweeney 2 (1978), and Sharpe. Between 1952 and 1954, he performed national service in the Royal Air Force.

## Selected filmography

Television
* Scotland Yard: The Stateless Man (1955) as Fenton
* Special Branch (1973–74)
* Space: 1999 (1975–77)
* The Sweeney (1975–78)
* A Captain's Tale (1982)
* Frederick Forsyth Presents (1989 and 1990)
* Sharpe (1993–2008)
* Bravo Two Zero (1999)
* Adventure Inc. (2002–2003)
* Rosemary & Thyme (2003)
Film
* Love Is a Splendid Illusion (1970)
* Sweeney 2 (1978)
* McVicar (1980)
* G'olé! (1983)
* The Inside Man (1984)
* Any Man's Death (1990)
# Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar

Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar was an Indian independence activist, Gandhian and social worker, best known as the man who defeated B. R. Ambedkar in a general election. A Marathi by birth, he served as a personal assistant to Ambedkar, before contesting against him in the first Lok Sabha elections from the Mumbai North Central constituency in 1952 and defeated the latter by over 15000 votes. He was also elected from the same constituency for a second time in the 1962 elections.
Narayan, who was born in the SC community, was a member of the first Backward Classes Commission of 1953, representing the Scheduled Caste communities. He was also a member of the Dalit Varga Sangha, an organisation of the people of backward classes and served as the secretary of the committee when they decided to celebrate the birthday of Jagjivan Ram on 5 April 1953. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1970, for his contributions to society. He died in 1983.
# Friederike

Friederike is a feminine given name which may refer to:

## People

* Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1709–1758), Prussian princess and older sister of Frederick the Great
* Princess Friederike Luise of Prussia (1714–1784), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
* Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1736–1798), Duchess of Württemberg
* Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (1752–1782), Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
* Countess Friederike of Schlieben (1757–1827), Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
* Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1780–1862), daughter of Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
* Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1811–1902), daughter of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
* Friederike Brun (1765–1835), Danish author and salonist
* Friederike Caroline Neuber (1697–1760), German actor and theatre director
* Friederike Grün (1836–1917), German operatic soprano
* Friederike Kempner (1836–1904), Polish-German Jewish poet
* Friederike Koderitsch (1894–1978), Dutch Olympic fencer
* Friederike Krüger (1789–1848), a woman who impersonated a man to join the Prussian army
* Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), Latvian entomologist
* Friederike Löwy (1910–1994), Austrian Olympic swimmer
* Friederike Mayröcker (1924–2021), Austrian poet
* Friederike Nadig (1897–1970), German politician
* Friederike Roth (born 1948), German writer

## Fictional characters

* Friederike Losigkeit, from the anime/manga Strike Witches
* Friederike Porsche, from the anime/manga Strike Witches
* Friederike, from the manga Ludwig Kakumei
# Thespis

Thespis (/ˈθɛspɪs/; Ancient Greek: Θέσπις; fl. 6th century BC) was an Ancient Greek poet. He was born in the ancient city of Icarius (present-day Dionysos, Greece). According to certain Ancient Greek sources and especially Aristotle, he was the first human to appear on stage as an actor playing a character in a play (instead of speaking as himself). In other sources, he is said to have introduced the first principal actor in addition to the chorus. He is often called the "Inventor of Tragedy". His name is the origin of the word "thespian", meaning actor.
Thespis was a singer of dithyrambs (songs about stories from mythology with choric refrains). He is credited with introducing a new style in which one singer or actor performed the words of individual characters in the stories, distinguishing between the characters with the aid of different masks.
This new style was called tragedy, and Thespis was the most popular exponent of it. Eventually, in 534 BC competitions to find the best tragedy were instituted at the City Dionysia in Athens, and Thespis won the first documented competition. Capitalising on his success, Thespis also invented theatrical touring; he would tour various cities while carrying his costumes, masks and other props in a horse-drawn wagon.

## Alleged works

Titles of some plays have been attributed to Thespis. But most modern scholars, following the suggestion of Diogenes Laërtius, consider them to be forgeries, some forged by the philosopher Heraclides Ponticus, others produced rather later, in the Common Era:
* Contest of Pelias and Phorbas
* Hiereis (Priests)
* Hemitheoi (Demigods)
* Pentheus
Fragments (probably spurious) in A. Nauck, Tragicorum graecorum fragmenta (1887).

## Legacy

It is implied that Thespis invented acting in the Western world, and that prior to his performances, no one had ever assumed the resemblance of another person for the purpose of storytelling. In fact, Thespis is the first known actor in written plays. He may thus have had a substantial role in changing the way stories were told and inventing theatre as we know it today. In homage to Thespis, actors in the English-speaking part of the world have been referred to as thespians.
Thespis was the title character in an 1871 comic opera by W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, the first collaboration between the two men, although the musical score has mostly been lost. The story involves Thespis and his troupe of actors temporarily replacing the gods of Olympus, while the latter come down to earth to "mingle" with humanity. The actors do a bad job of it, and the gods return angrily to resume their rightful roles.
A branch of the National Theatre of Greece expressly instituted in 1939 to tour the country is named "The Wagon of Thespis" (Greek: Άρμα Θέσπιδος, Árma Théspidos) in his honour.
# Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

* This article is part of a series aboutCalvin Coolidge
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The second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge as president of the United States, was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1925, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 35th presidential inauguration and marked the commencement of the second and only full term of Calvin Coolidge as president and the only term of Charles G. Dawes as vice president. Chief Justice William Howard Taft, who had served as president from 1909 to 1913, administered the oath of office. This was the first inauguration on which a former U.S. president administered the Oath and the first to be broadcast nationally on radio.
The vice-presidential oath of office was administered by the president pro tempore of the United States Senate, Albert B. Cummins. At the time, vice presidents were sworn into office in the Senate Chamber of the capitol, and would give an inaugural address before everyone headed on to the outside platform where the president would take the oath. Dawes made a fiery, half-hour address denouncing the rules of the Senate, the seniority system and many other Senate customs. Coolidge's address was barely mentioned in the news reports the next day.
In administering the oath, Taft incorrectly recited the phrase "preserve, protect and defend" as "protect, preserve and defend".
# Irwin Heilner

Irwin Heilner (b. New York City, May 14, 1908; d. January 18, 1991) was an American composer of contemporary classical music. His works are published by American Composers Alliance.
Heilner lived in Brooklyn, New York. In 1932, he was a member of the Young Composers' Group, which was founded by the composer Elie Siegmeister and which met regularly at the home of the composer Aaron Copland. Heilner studied with Nadia Boulanger beginning in the late spring of 1932, having been recommended by Aaron Copland. The two did not get along, however, and his planned three years of study lasted for just three months. His music was conducted and recorded by William Strickland.
# Matthew M. Fox

Matthew M. Fox (February 4, 1911 – June 2, 1964) was an American film and television executive.

## Early life

Fox was born on February 4, 1911, in Racine, Wisconsin. In his youth, he worked as an usher and doorman at the Rialto Theater in Racine.

## Career

Fox moved to Hollywood, California and became the executive vice president of Universal Pictures and board chairman of United World Films. In 1942, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he left his role as vice president of Universal Pictures to serve the United States government. Fox joined the War Production Planning Commission and took charge of collecting scrap metal, old tires, and other discarded materials needed by defense industries. Fox later enlisted in the United States Army as a private and, by the end of World War II, was promoted to the rank of major.
Fox went back into business and was president of Skiatron of America, a company that introduced pay television in the United States. In 1948, Fox formed the international trade organization American-Indonesian Corporation. His company was terminated by the Indonesian government the following year, after Dutch rule ended, and he received a settlement of $550,000. Because of his role in Indonesian trade, he was nicknamed the "economic godfather of Indonesia".
At the time of his death in 1964, Fox was serving as board chairman of TV Productions, a subsidiary of Subscription Television, Inc., and president of Motion Pictures for Television, Inc.

## Personal life

In 1954, Fox married Yolande Betbeze, an opera singer and Miss America 1951. They had one daughter, Yolande "Dolly" Fox.
On June 2, 1964, Fox died from a heart attack at his Park Avenue home. A funeral service was held on June 3, 1964, at Riverside Memorial Chapel on the Upper West Side. A graveside service conducted by Rabbi Hyman Cohen of Beth-Israel Sinai Temple was held on June 4, 1964, in Racine.
# Maryam Hassani

Maryam Hassani (born 8 October 1993) is a Bahraini sports shooter. She competed in the women's skeet event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Mogotón

Mogotón is a mountain in the Reserva Nacional Cordillera Dipilto y Jalapa on the border of Nicaragua and Honduras. It rises 6,841 feet (2,085 m) above sea level and is the highest point in Nicaragua.