OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairview Peak Lookout (Colorado)

Fairview Peak Lookout is a fire lookout tower located at the summit of Fairview Peak in Gunnison County, Colorado. The lookout lies within the Fossil Ridge Recreation Management Area of the Gunnison National Forest. At an elevation of 13,214 feet (4,028 m), the one-room stone structure with a second-story wooden cupola is the highest elevation fire lookout constructed in the United States.

## History

The Fairview Peak Lookout was constructed about 1912. Granitic stones obtained from the site were used to construct the 18-inch (46 cm)-thick walls of the first floor. A second-story wooden cupola was added, which gave observers a 360-degree view of the land below. A plane table and alidade were never used in the small cupola. Communication to the lookout was by a telegraph line that was laid 10 miles (16 km) to the nearby town of Pitkin. The lookout was staffed until at least 1916, the last year of known records. Cited reasons for ending fire lookout here has been the danger and damage imposed by repeated lightning strikes and the beginning of World War I.
In the 1960s, the Forest Service used the building as a radio repeater station. The cupola was removed and the stone first floor was reroofed. Grounding wires were installed, yet frequent lightning prevented continued service.
In 2008, the Forest Service began restoration of the historic lookout. The stone walls were stabilized and a new roof was installed. In 2015, with the assistance of HistoriCorps, the cupola was rebuilt.

## Visiting the Lookout

Accessing the lookout requires hiking at high elevation, typically during the summer and early fall when snow is free of the roads used to reach the trailheads. The easiest route to the summit starts at the Fairview Peak Trailhead located on the southern shoulder of the mountain. A 0.8-mile (1.3 km) trail leads to the lookout with 900 feet (274 m) of elevation gain. The Fairview Peak Trailhead is 7 miles (11 km) north of Pitkin at the end of Forest Road 770. High-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended to reach the trailhead.
The Lookout can also be reached from Cumberland Pass. Old mining roads can be followed to hike along the ridge southwest to Green Mountain. From there, an off-trail ridge hike leads west to the summit. This class 2 route is 3.6 miles (5.8 km) and the elevation gain is 1,850 feet (564 m).
# Anthony Ryan (bobsleigh)

Anthony Ryan (born 7 April 1980) is an Australian bobsledder who has competed since 2009. He finished 22nd in the two-man event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Ryan's best finish was second in a lesser event in the two-man event at Park City, Utah in November 2009. He was formally a First grade Rugby player and National level sprinter
# Victor L. Schlaeger

The Victor L. Schlaeger was a fireboat operated by the Chicago Fire Department from 1949 to 2010. While the city of Chicago had once operated nine powered fireboats, in the early 20th century, towards the end of her working life the Schlaeger was Chicago's sole large fireboat. She was supplemented by smaller, faster, but less capable boats. In 1986 she was retired from active to standby status, at a considerable savings in personnel, as she had been staffed 24 hours per day by a crew of eight.
She was replaced by the Christopher Wheatley in 2010.
# Samir Nashar

Samir Nashar is the spokesman for the Syrian Free National Party, a small opposition party established in 2005. He is also a member of the Committee for Reviving the Civil Society. He was arrested by Syrian authorities on March 25, 2006 in Aleppo by agents of the military secret service after he returned from a meeting of exiled opposition figures in Washington, D.C. On March 26, the Syrian Human Rights Organisation called for his immediate release. On March 27, he was released from custody.
# Martin Polaček

Martin Polaček (born 2 April 1990) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Polish club Sandecja Nowy Sącz.

## International career

On 10 November 2017, Polaček made his international debut for Slovakia in the 46th minute of a friendly match against Ukraine, substituting Martin Dúbravka.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Slovakia |
| Slovakia | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Slovan Bratislava
* Slovak First Football League: 2013–14
# Brachyponera obscurans

Brachyponera obscurans is a species of ant belonging to the subfamily Ponerinae. It is found in Borneo, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, and China.
# Kalanchoe longiflora

Kalanchoe longiflora, also known as tugela cliff-kalanchoe or long-flower kalanchoe, is a species of the succulent genus Kalanchoe, in the family Crassulaceae. An obscure shrub native to South Africa, it is known for its multi-coloured foliage and yellow flowers, which bloom in autumn to winter.

## Distribution

A cliff-denizen, the plant is mainly found on rock edges and shale slopes at an altitude of 800-1700m, in the central Tugela catchment basin, from Tugela Ferry to Muden, in KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. This species is named for its protracted corolla tubes: longiflora which translates to 'long flowered' from the Latin longus meaning long, and floreo flower.
A vulnerable and rare plant, Kalanchoe longiflora is elusively known and is currently found in less than five regions which are proximate to compactly populated areas, thus degrading the surrounding natural areas due to grazing, trampling and agriculture. Nonetheless, as this plant prefers rocky sites, it could be protected from most human-caused damages and, as such, its population is stable.

## Description

Heat and drought tolerant, its leaves can transform from a deep green to crimson depending on the environment. A thin shrub up to 400mm high, its quadrangular, fleshy but woody-based, branches lie on the ground with its tips growing upward. Having fibrous roots, its leaves are fleshy and limpet shell-shaped with rounded tip and teeth, and the base is wedge-shaped. The leaves are a showy, light, bluish grey-green, cloaked in a waxy blossom, with the edges and aged leaves being pinkish to reddish brown.
Yellow flowers appear on its capitulum between late autumn and winter, which are made up of four petals coalesced into a lengthened tube 11-14mm long with disseminating, thin triangular lobes 2-3mm long.
The plant can be confused with Kalanchoe sexangularis, but should be differentiated by its four-angled stems, grey patelliform leaves, and its longer corolla tube. Furthermore, the stems of K. sexangularis are cylindrical to irregularly ridged and its corolla tube is 7-10mm long.

## Cultivation

Appropriate for containers, rock gardens, groundcover, prolonged walls and arid gardens, the plant would grow well on well-drained porous soil in clay pots and would need abundance of airflow, bright light or full sun. It is to be watered when its soil is dry to the touch and it must be protected from frost. If grown in a cooler, shadier spot, the plant will not display the ruddy colouration of the leaf tips as powerfully, and it will also incline to have larger leaves. Moreover, routine watering and feeding with compost will make the plant sturdier and a rapid grower.

### Propagation

Propagated by cuttings, it can be planted immediately in the soil or instantly in the garden and will root without the need of rooting hormone or mist. The plant is easily propagated by a single leaf and a fallen stem piece on the ground would root promptly on soil. This is an adaptation to survive treading by surrounding animals, or rocks falling on them.
# Federico Brancolini

Federico Brancolini (born 14 July 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Empoli.

## Club career

Brancolini is a youth product of Modena, and joined the youth academy of ACF Fiorentina in 2017. Brancolini made his professional debut with Fiorentina in a 4–0 Serie A win over Bologna on 29 June 2020.
On 5 June 2022, Brancolini signed a five-year contract with Lecce.
In August 2024, Brancolini joined Empoli on a three-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fiorentina | 2017–18 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 2018–19 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 2019–20 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 2021–22 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Fiorentina | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2022–23 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2023–24 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Lecce | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Greece–Libya relations

Greece–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Greece and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Greece and Libya date back to 1952, when Libya's independence was formally recognized by the United Nations. Relations between the two countries had been traditionally friendly, especially during the 1980s and 1990s, when the personal friendship between Muammar Gaddafi and Greek socialist Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou contributed to close ties between the two countries. Greece provided continued military training in its military academies to future Libyan career officers, well into the early 2000s.

### During and after the Libyan Civil War

Due to the Libyan Civil War, in 2014 Greece closed its embassy in Tripoli, while Libya continued to be represented in Greece through its embassy in Athens. The signing in 2019 of the Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal fuelled Greece’s strong reaction and condemnation, also followed by concerns raised for its legality by other countries in the region, the international community and political powers within Libya itself, including the rival Tobruk-based government led by Libya's Parliament (House of Representatives) and the Libyan National Army. Greece regarded it as "void" and "geographically absurd", because it ignored the presence of the Greek islands of Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Kastellorizo and Rhodes between the Turkish–Libyan coasts. This subsequently led to the expulsion of the Libyan ambassador from Greece and deterioration of relations between Greece and the GNA.
Following political change at the head of Government in Libya in 2021, and in an effort to stabilise relations and increase Greece’s diplomatic presence in the country, the reopening of the Greek Embassy in Tripoli and a new Consulate General in Benghazi were announced by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Bilateral partnerships

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Greece donated 200,000 vaccines to Libya.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Libya has an embassy in Athens.
* Greece has an embassy in Tripoli, and a consulate general in Benghazi.
# Rie Fujii

Rie Fujii (藤井 理絵, Fujii Rie) (born 1978 in Tsuwano, Shimane) is a Japanese woman who abandoned her two infant children in an apartment in Calgary, Alberta while she visited her boyfriend. On her return ten days later, she found both children dead.
Fujii arrived in Canada in April 1997, planning to study English. In 1998 she moved in with a boyfriend, Peter Brown. The following year, her visa about to expire, Fujii returned to Japan. Some months later, she returned to Canada, this time on a tourist visa. On February 9, 2000, Fujii gave birth to a son, Domenic Ryu Brown. Although her visa expired, she continued to stay in Canada illegally. On February 24, 2001, Fujii gave birth to daughter Gemini Brown; between February and March, Fujii resided at an emergency shelter in Calgary, until beginning a relationship with a new boyfriend, Chris Knowler. On April 10, Fujii and her two children moved into an apartment on 14th Avenue South East; Fujii began leaving the children at home alone, sometimes overnight, while visiting Knowler's apartment. In May, Knowler moved out of his apartment, stayed with Fujii and her children for a few days, and then moved to his father's residence in Cochrane, Alberta.
On May 8, Fujii left her two children alone in her apartment, with a bottle for each child, to visit Knowler in Cochrane. She stayed ten days, during which time both children died of starvation. On her return to her 14th Avenue apartment, Fujii discovered her children's bodies. She placed Gemini's body in a plastic bag, which she threw in a dumpster, leaving Domenic's body in the apartment. Two days later, she returned to Cochrane and stayed with Knowler for four days, returning for a further seven days at the end of May. On June 5, 2001, Pritpal Sandhu, the owner of the apartment, having received no response to an eviction notice, contacted police after opening the unit's door and smelling rotting flesh. Fujii was arrested on June 6. She was sentenced to eight years in prison for manslaughter; she was denied parole in 2004.
According to the summary of the case published in the Criminal Case Bulletin,
   the 24 year old female offender, with no previous criminal record, left her two infant children alone for 10 days while she was with her boyfriend. The children, aged 3 months and 15 months, died of dehydration or starvation. She disposed of one body. When the other was discovered, she told the police a lie about the other. Eventually the truth came out.
After her sentencing a psychiatrist testified that Fujii seemed happy that her children were dead. Fujii was deported to Japan in 2006, after serving five years of her sentence.
# Meadow Lake (federal electoral district)

Meadow Lake was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1948 to 1979. It was created in 1947 from The Battlefords ridings, and was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed into Prince Albert and The Battlefords—Meadow Lake ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
* John H. Harrison, Liberal (1949–1958)
* Bert Cadieu, Progressive Conservative (1958–1972)
* Eli Nesdoly, New Democratic Party (1972–1974)
* Bert Cadieu, Progressive Conservative (1974–1979)

## Election results

1949 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Harrison | 7,078 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Edward Karpetz | 4,461 |
| Progressive Conservative | Herbert L. Cathrea | 1,331 |
1953 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Harrison | 5,080 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | John James Morrow | 3,470 |
| Social Credit | Martin Kelln | 1,817 |
| Progressive Conservative | Herbert Lamb Cathrea | 1,079 |
| Labor–Progressive | Herbert Roy Reid | 177 |
1957 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Harrison | 4,140 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Frank G. Warick | 3,253 |
| Social Credit | Winston Walter Gant | 2,921 |
| Progressive Conservative | Clifford Williams Reed | 2,443 |
1958 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 6,830 |
| Liberal | John Harrison | 3,272 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Frank G. Warick | 2,719 |
1962 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 7,587 |
| Liberal | Jack E. Kreiser | 4,140 |
| New Democratic | Angus Addley | 2,834 |
1963 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 7,819 |
| Liberal | Jack Harrison | 3,710 |
| New Democratic | Angus Addley | 2,319 |
1965 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 6,919 |
| Liberal | Franklin Foley | 3,520 |
| New Democratic | Jack Allan | 2,379 |
1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 7,688 |
| New Democratic | Eli Nesdoly | 6,080 |
| Liberal | Bert Jackson | 4,932 |
| Independent | Carole D. Lavalee | 689 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | Eli Nesdoly | 7,194 |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 7,171 |
| Liberal | Frank Falle | 4,948 |
| Social Credit | Ivar M. Hoback | 619 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Bert Cadieu | 7,419 |
| New Democratic | Eli Nesdoly | 6,743 |
| Liberal | Paul Loiselle | 4,684 |
| Social Credit | Ivar Hoback | 448 |
# Michael Seifert (SS guard)

Michael Seifert (16 March 1924 – 6 November 2010) was an SS guard in Italy during World War II.
He was an ethnic German born in Landau (present-day Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine). Dubbed the "Beast of Bolzano", Seifert, who was living in Canada, was convicted in absentia in 2000 by a military tribunal in Verona, Italy, on nine counts of murder, committed while he was an SS guard at the Bolzano Transit Camp, northern Italy. He was sentenced to life in prison.
Canadian authorities initiated denaturalization proceedings against Seifert in 2001, and he was taken into custody in August 2002. Seifert remained in jail until November 2003, when he was released on bail. On 4 August 2007, he was ordered to be returned to jail while awaiting the outcome of his final appeals from the Supreme Court of Canada. The decision was upheld on appeal.
After losing his final appeal, Seifert was extradited to Italy on 17 February 2008. His crimes involved actions taken in a prison camp in Bolzano from 1944 to 1945. At his trial, witnesses accused him of leaving a 15-year-old boy to starve to death, raping and killing a pregnant woman, and gouging an inmate's eyes out.
Avi Benlolo, president of the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies in Canada, noted that Seifert's imprisonment "sets an example for other war criminals, not only Nazi war criminals, but war criminals related to Rwanda, Bosnia, Darfur, or any other genocide, that there's no time limit to justice".
After his extradition to Italy from Canada, Seifert was held in an Italian military prison in Santa Maria Capua Vetere. Prosecutors from Italy and Germany intended to interview him regarding other war crimes that may have taken place at Bolzano.
On 25 October 2010, Seifert was transferred to a hospital after he fell down in his cell, resulting in a broken femur. He died from these injuries, combined with gastric complications, nearly two weeks later. Seifert was buried in a cemetery near Caserta after his body went unclaimed by friends and relatives.
# Liberty General Insurance

Liberty General Insurance Limited is a private general insurance company headquartered in Mumbai, India. It is a joint venture among US property casualty insurer Liberty Mutual Insurance Group, Indian private investment fund Enam Securities, and Indian industrial conglomerate DP Jindal Group.

## History and ownership

Liberty General Insurance was started in 2013 as Liberty Videocon General Insurance, a joint venture between Liberty Mutual and Videocon Group. In March 2018, Videocon sold its 51.3% stake in the venture to a combination of DP Jindal (26%) and Enam Securities (25.3%), and the company was renamed Liberty General Insurance Limited.

## Business operations and financials

As in March 2018, Liberty General Insurance had a market share of 0.54%, with a growth rate of 40% in 2017. The company has approximately 1,200 employees spread across 23 states.
Liberty General Insurance has also entered into collaboration with over 30 district cooperative banks as "affinity partners" to help them issue vehicle and personal accident insurance, particularly to farmers. Liberty General Insurance Limited sells its insurance products through its branches, its website as well as through online aggregators. It has also signed a tie-up agreement with UCO Bank to boost growth with the "Bancassurance" model. Under this model, the promoter bank will distribute the insurance products offered by Liberty General Insurance at its branches through its existing customer base. Its partner network consists of about 5,000 hospitals and more than 3,100 auto service centres.
Liberty General Insurance began its operations with an initial investment of Rs. 350 crore. As of March 2018, the paid up capital of the company stood at Rs. 1084 crores.
Liberty General Insurance, one of the leading non-life insurance company in India, has been appointed as the lead insurer for Delhi by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India.
# Xue Hanqin

Xue Hanqin (Chinese: 薛捍勤; pinyin: Xuē Hànqín; born 15 September 1955) is a Chinese jurist at the International Court of Justice. On 29 June 2010, she was elected to fill the vacancy created by Shi Jiuyong's resignation on 28 May 2010. She is one of three female judges serving on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and one of only four women elected as members of the Court to date. Xue is the fifth Chinese judge at the ICJ, and the third representing the People's Republic of China (see Judges of the International Court of Justice).
As Xue was re-elected to the Court in 2011 and 2020, her term will expire on 5 February 2030. On the 6 February 2018, Xue was elected Vice President of the International Court of Justice for a three-year term.

## Education

Xue Hanqin received a Bachelor of Arts from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1980 and a graduate diploma in international law from Peking University in 1982. She received a Master of Laws and a Doctor of the Science of Law from Columbia Law School in 1983 and 1995, respectively.

## Career

From 1980 to 2003, Xue served in the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, eventually rising to the position of Director-General. She returned to Columbia Law School in 1991 and obtained a Doctor of Juridical Science in 1995. Xue was appointed the Chinese ambassador to the Netherlands in 2003 and served until 2008. In December 2008, she became the first Chinese ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
She was elected to the International Court of Justice in June 2010. Xue was sworn in as a member of the ICJ on 13 September 2010. She is currently a member of the Curatorium of The Hague Academy of International Law. On 6 February 2018, Xue was elected Vice President of the International Court of Justice for a three-year term. In 2019, she sided against the United Kingdom in the Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute. In November 2020, she was re-elected to the ICJ for another nine-year term. On 16 March 2022, along with Russian judge Kirill Gevorgian, Xue voted against the provisional order that called for the Russian Federation to suspend its invasion of Ukraine.

## Lectures

* Transboundary Damage in International Law in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* 国际法上的跨界损害问题 in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Special Panel in Honour of Professor R.P. Anand in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law