OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mancetter

Mancetter is a village and civil parish in North Warwickshire, England, where Watling Street crosses the River Anker. The population was 2,339 at the 2011 census. It is adjoined with the town of Atherstone, on the B4111 road towards Hartshill and Nuneaton.

## History

In Roman Britain, a posting station was built along Watling Street close to the river crossing, and a rectangular earthwork of this is still extant. The much larger legionary fortress of the Legio XIV Gemina was built here by about 50 AD, before the legion moved to Wroxeter in about 55. Around the fortress grew the settlement of Manduessedum. Mancetter has been suggested as a possible location of the Defeat of Boudica, between an alliance of indigenous British peoples led by Boudica and a Roman army led by Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, although the exact location is unknown.
Mancetter does not appear in the Domesday Book of 1086, but in 1196 a Walter de Mancetter granted land to endow the parish church. The chancel walls of the Church of England parish church of Saint Peter still include 12th-century masonry. The chancel and nave were remodelled early in the 13th century and the north aisle was added later in the 13th century. The bell tower, the south aisle and the clerestory of the nave all seem to have been added in the 15th century. The south porch was added early in the 17th century. Restoration work was carried out in 1876, 1911 and 1930, and the Gothic Revival architect C.C. Rolfe may have undertaken restoration work in 1899.
The tower has a peal of five bells, of which the oldest was cast about 1350, another early in the 16th century and the treble, tenor and third bell in the middle of the 17th century. The advowson of St. Peter's was impropriated by the Cistercian Abbey of Merevale in 1449. Mancetter Manor is a timber-framed building dating from about 1330. An intermediate floor was inserted in the great hall in about 1480 and the south wing was added in about 1580. The central chimneystack was probably inserted in the 17th century, and small extensions to the house were made in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Etymology

The modern name Mancetter is a reduced form of an old Celtic name Manduessedum, first recorded in the Antonine Itinerary in the 4th Century. It is composed of a British element *mandu – ‘horse’ or ‘pony’ and a Gaulish *essedo - ‘horse chariot’. Although the first element is common in Gaulish names, the application of the second element to a place-name is obscure. The second element of the modern name is ultimately from the OE -ceaster – ‘a city, an old (Roman) fortification, Roman site’. By the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 ceaster was probably pronounced roughly like modern "Chester". The form -cetter reflects the difficulty that some French-speaking Norman clerks had with the English sounds ch and st (compare also Exeter, Old English Escanceaster).

## Notable people

* John Sinclair (1860–1938), physician
# House at 37 West Cayuga Street

The House at 37 West Cayuga Street in the village of Moravia in Cayuga County, New York is a historic home. It is a two-story, frame, Italianate style residence. The property contains the house, built about 1880, and a board and batten carriage house, probably built about 1870.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Elachista canapennella

Elachista canapennella is a moth of the family Elachistidae found in Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in). The head is grey, face whitish. Forewings in male pale grey irrorated with black, in female blackish except on basal area; a somewhat oblique fascia before middle, a tornal spot, and triangular costal spot somewhat beyond it in male very indistinct, whitish, almost obsolete, in female broader, white, conspicuous. Hindwings are grey. The larva is pale yellowish-grey; head pale brown.
Adults are on wing from April to June and from July to September. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on creeping bent (Agrostis stolonifera), false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Avenula pubescens, tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa), fescue (Festuca species), creeping soft grass (Holcus mollis) and meadow-grass (Poa). They mine the leaves of their host. The pupation takes place outside the mine.

## Distribution

It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the Pyrenees, Italy and Romania and from Ireland to central Russia.
# Tulpehocken Area School District

The Tulpehocken Area School District is a school district located in northwestern Berks County, Pennsylvania. The district serves three different schools. Penn-Bernville Elementary and Bethel Elementary are the two elementary schools that enroll students in Kindergarten through 6th Grade. Penn-Bernville Elementary was one of 11 schools recognized as a Blue Ribbon School for Excellence Award Lighthouse School in 2011. The Tulpehocken Jr/Sr High School, located in Jefferson Township, enrolls the rest of the students, 7th through 12th Grade. The district serves the borough of Bernville, as well as the townships of Bethel, Jefferson, Penn, and Tulpehocken.The Tulpehocken Area School District also offers students an online alternative to cyber-charter school education called the Tulpehocken Virtual Academy. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprising three schools, had an enrollment of 1,305 students and 115.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.
# Elachista utonella

Elachista utonella is a moth of the family Elachistidae found in Asia and Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 8–9 millimetres (0.31–0.35 in). The head is grey in the male, whitish in the female.Forewings are rather dark fuscous or ochreous-grey, pale-sprinkled, lighter in female; plical stigma elongate, black, preceded and followed by whitish marks; a small tornal spot, and larger triangular anteriorly dark-edged opposite costal spot white.Hindwings are dark grey.The larva is grey; head brown; 2 pale yellowish, with two brown spots. Dissection is necessary to separate the moth from the similar Elachista albidella and Elachista eleochariella.
There is one generation per year in Great Britain, but there are possibly two generations in continental Europe. The larvae feed on lesser pond-sedge (Carex acutiformis), Carex brizoides, distant sedge (Carex distans), brown sedge (Carex disticha), star sedge (Carex echinata), Carex elata, glaucous sedge (Carex flacca), hairy sedge (Carex hirta), Carex muricata, greater tussock-sedge (Carex paniculata), Carex remota, greater pond sedge (Carex riparia), spiked sedge (Carex spicata), bladder sedge (Carex vesicaria), fescue (Festuca species), saltmarsh rush (Juncus gerardii) and Scirus sylvaticus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

## Distribution

Elachista utonella is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees and Italy and from Ireland to Romania. It is also found in the Russian Far East and Japan.
# Llandilo

Llandilo is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 54 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Penrith. It is part of the Greater Western Sydney region. Llandilo is a small semi-rural outcrop between two creeks.
A southern part of Llandilo was incorporated into an expansion of the suburb of Jordan Springs on 22 November 2019.

## History

Llandilo is named after the Welsh town of Llandeilo.

### Aboriginal culture

Prior to European settlement, what is now Llandilo was home to the Mulgoa people who spoke the Darug language. They lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle governed by traditional laws, which had their origins in the Dreamtime. Their homes were bark huts called 'gunyahs'. They hunted kangaroos and emus for meat, and gathered yams, berries and other native plants. Shortly after the arrival of the First Fleet in Australia in 1788, an outbreak of smallpox decimated the local indigenous communities and made it easier for settlers to dispossess them of their land.

### European settlement

The first bullen
Llandilo Post Office opened on 1 July 1890.

## Schools

Llandilo public is the local school, established 1866.
Xavier College, a Catholic school was completed in 2008.
# Incurvaria praelatella

Incurvaria praelatella is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm.Head light yellow ochreous. Forewings dark fuscous, purplish-tinged; a basal dot, a sometimes interrupted fascia at 1/3, a triangular dorsal spot before tornus, and a larger costal spot beyond it pale ochreous -yellowish; tips of apical cilia white. Hindwings rather dark bronzy-grey.
The larvae feed on Achillea, Agrimonia, Alchemilla vulgaris, Filipendula, Fragaria vesca, Geum rivale, Potentilla reptans, Rubus fruticosus and Spiraea douglasii. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Princess Lawes

Princess May Lawes (1945 - 19 April 2024) was a Jamaican politician from the Jamaica Labour Party. She served in both houses of the Parliament of Jamaica.

## Early life and education

Lawes grew up in Mandeville, Manchester Parish. She studied in the United States at the University of Kentucky in Lexington and returned to Jamaica in 1974.

## Career

She elected for Saint Ann North Western in the 1980 Jamaican general election defeating cabinet minister Arnold Bertram. Before then she was a member of the Senate of Jamaica.
Lawes was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Youth and Community Development from 1980 to 1983.
She was later president of the Inter-American Commission of Women at the Organization of American States. She also worked at the Jamaica Union Conference.

## Personal life

Lawes was a Seventh-day Adventist. She served the church for years in various capacities.
She died on 19 April 2024, at the age of 79. Prime Minister Andrew Holness paid tribute to her as did current Saint Ann North West MP Krystal Lee. On her death the opposition People's National Party (PNP) said her "advocacy for women, children, and the marginalised, resonated deeply with many”.
# Union Grove Independent School District

Union Grove Independent School District is a public school district based in Union Grove, Texas (USA). In addition to Union Grove, the district also serves small portions of nearby Gladewater, Warren City, Clarksville City, and East Mountain.
The school's athletic teams are known as the Lions.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

Union Grove ISD operates two schools:
* Union Grove Jr/Sr High School (Grades 6-12)
* Union Grove Elementary (Grades PK-5)

## History

The earliest recorded school in the southern Upshur County, Texas, area was held at the home of pioneer settler, John O'Byrne, a former banker from Alabama. In 1888, a public school opened with JH Sheppard as teacher. The first half of the 20th century saw much growth for the Union Grove School, with the creation of the Union Grove Common School District, No. 42 in 1907. In 1909, 1920, and 1933, new buildings were constructed on the current site of the UG Elementary School. The 1930s oil boom greatly increased the tax base and population of the Union Grove community, with students coming in from nearby Gladewater, Texas, and Gilmer, Texas. Over the years, the UG School has expanded to include elementary and junior-senior high campuses, an auditorium, cafeteria, library, shop buildings, and in 1996, a new football stadium located at the high school. In 1965, Union Grove became a Texas Independent School District (ISD).

## Lion Pride

Union Grove is known for its marching band program, under the helm of Mark Melton. Since 1988, Mr. Melton has made the band from a 12-member ensemble (as it was at the time) into an 80-something-member marching force. "Upshur County's Finest" has blown away the competition at many marching contests including the East Texas Yamboree marching contest in Gilmer, Texas, every October and the University Interscholastic League State Marching Contest, in which Union Grove has marched in three times, the most recent being the 2009 AA State Contest, in which Union Grove placed 8th, coming in behind the Regiment of Roughnecks Band from the neighboring White Oak Independent School District of White Oak, Texas by judges preference. This marked a special feat for both White Oak and Union Grove, being the only two military style marching bands at the state contest. In May, 2011, Mr. Melton announced he was leaving "the Grove" to take over as head band director at the much larger Pine Tree Independent School District in Longview, Texas, in August 2011. The current band director is Brandon Garmon who came from Gilmer's band program during the 2013-2014 school year.
Union Grove is also known for its agriculture and shop programs. With Mr. Garry T. Boyd as ag director at Union Grove since the early-1970s, the ag program has grown to be one of the best in the entire state of Texas.

## Other Accomplishments

The 2011 Senior Class of Union Grove High School totaled 45 students, one of the smallest classes to graduate in years.
# Union Ridge School District 86

Union Ridge School District 86 is a school district located in Harwood Heights, Illinois, United States.
# University of Nebraska High School

University of Nebraska High School (UNHS) is an accredited, university-based online high school institution operated by the University of Nebraska, in the United States. It offers distance education high school courses which allows its students to earn high school credit or a diploma from anywhere in the world.

## History

University of Nebraska High School was established by the University of Nebraska in 1929. Initially courses were paper-based, correspondence study. Since that time — and with the arrival of the Internet — the high school's curriculum has evolved into an innovative and interactive learning environment.
After several decades as the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Independent Study High School, in July 2013, UNHS was brought under the University of Nebraska's system-wide online initiative, University of Nebraska Online Worldwide. With this transition the school's name was changed to University of Nebraska High School.

## Today

University of Nebraska High School now offers more than 100 core, elective and Advanced Placement courses in eight subject areas. Courses are provided online and in print. Courses are designed to be flexible and self-paced, which allow its students to study at their convenience. With students in all 50 U.S. states and more than 100 countries, the University of Nebraska High School has delivered hundreds of thousands of courses to a highly diverse student body.

## Accreditation

University of Nebraska High School is accredited by:
* Nebraska Department of Education since 1967
* Cognia (formerly AdvancEd) since 1978
Additionally, core and Advanced Placement courses are approved by:
* National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for students seeking eligibility (UNHS code 281316)
* UNHS' AP courses are approved by the College Board.
Under Nebraska law, it is classified as a school district.

## Notable alumni

* Britney Spears
* Justin Timberlake
* Andy Roddick
* Shane Gersich
# Herbert William Jackson

Major-General Herbert William Jackson CB CSI DSO (9 June 1872 – 9 September 1940) was an officer of the British Indian Army.

## Life

Herbert William Jackson was the son of Major W.W. Jackson and was born on 9 June 1872. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he graduated 81st in 1890.
He was gazetted as a second lieutenant in the Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's own) in 1891. He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1893 and joined the 17th Regiment of Madras Infantry. He saw active service in Burma (1895–96), China, the Western Front during World War I, Afghanistan (1919–20), East Persia and Waziristan. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918. In 1920 he was appointed CSI and in 1925 was made CB.
Jackson married Eileen, daughter of Lt-General Sir R. Wapshire (Indian Army). They had one daughter. He retired from the Army in 1927 and settled in Cheltenham. Herbert William Jackson died on 9 September 1940.
# Port Craig

Port Craig is located along the south coast (Te Waewae Bay) of the South Island New Zealand near Tuatapere. It was a small logging town born in 1916, with 200+ men women and children living there in its prime. Like other New Zealand bush towns, Port Craig was inhabited by hardy kiwi bushmen and their families, recent immigrants and a few others trying to keep clear of the law. The Marlborough Timber Company had a large scale plan to log one of the countries last significant coastal forests. The company planned big, they built the Dominion's largest sawmill, an extensive tramway system, port facilities and township all without road access. The bush was worked by the Lidgerwood overhead logging cable system (gantry) that weighed over 50 tonnes. The immense size of the gantry meant that it was very difficult to relocate in the inhospitable forest and after one major shift, the gantry was left redundant, crippling the local logging industry.
All that is left of the town is considerable relics including the gantry base, a large English built wince (built in Hull) that operated on the wharf and thousands of bricks. There is also a fairly complete bakers oven and the original school building that is now used as a trampers hut.

## History
### Whaling

Mussel Beach had the remains of a whaling station and a 6-oared whaling boat in 1877.

### Tracks

The track from Bluecliffs via Mussel Beach to Puysegur was improved when a phone line was erected in 1908, the first base camp being at Mussel Beach. Cages were installed to cross the major rivers. It was further improved in 1919 and 1920 to a horse track from Bluecliffs to Port Craig.

### Logging

The logging days commenced in 1917 and continued till about 1929, when it shut down in the face of the looming depression.

#### Tramway

Work started on the 3 ft 6 in (NZR gauge) Port Craig tramway in 1917. It ran south from Port Craig, parallel to the coast, for 14.6 km (9.1 mi) to Wairaurāhiri River, with a further 9.8 km (6.1 mi) of branches. It extended over a mile from the mill by 1921 and was extended in 1924. The line was worked by steam locomotives from 1919, including the largest bush locomotive built by A & G Price, a Meyer type Ar 0-4-4-0T, which was on the line from 1926 to 1931. The rails were removed in 1939.

## Nature

The area is remote from any big towns or districts, and this led Port Craig to keep surrounding natural environment at its beauty. Southern right whales and Hector's dolphins sometimes can be seen cavorting close to shores. As early as 1896 it was observed that ferrets seemed to have exterminated wekas and kākāpō as far west as the Waitutu River.

## Walking Tracks

Parts of the tramway were cleared in 2009 to form a route for the Hump Ridge and South Coast Tracks and the school became a hut.
# Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition

The Definitive Edition of the verse of Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) was published in 1940 in London by Hodder and Stoughton, Ltd and in Edinburgh by R. R. Clark. It is a one-volume collection and was printed on India paper.
The bibliographical information given on the verso of the title page (the 'Edition notice') of the 1958 reprint of the 1940 edition gives the following information (years link to corresponding "[year] in poetry" article):
* The first edition of Kipling's Collected Verse (1885–1912) was published in 1912, with a reprint in the same year.
* The second collected edition, the Inclusive Edition (1885–1918) was first published in 3 volumes in December 1919. A second impression came out in April 1920.
** This edition (inclusive of his verse from 1885 to 1918) was issued as a single volume in October 1921, and went through 18 further impressions by August 1926.
* The third collected edition (Inclusive Edition, 1885 - 1926) appeared as a single volume in September 1927. 11 more impressions came out by October 1931.
* The fourth Inclusive Edition of Rudyard Kipling's Verse (1885–1932), in one volume, appeared in October 1933, and was followed by six impressions up to November 1939.
* The Definitive Edition of Rudyard Kipling's Verse appeared posthumously in 1940. It was reprinted — the edition notice of the 1958 reprint states — in 1941, 1949 and 1958.
* In 2013, The Cambridge Edition of the Poems of Rudyard Kipling was published and included 50 previously unpublished poems alongside more than 1300 previously, though often rarely, published poems in a three-volume edition.
Many other versions of Kipling's verse have been made. These include
# Czech News Agency

The Czech News Agency (Czech: Česká tisková kancelář), abbreviated to ČTK, is a national public service news agency in the Czech Republic. It publishes in Czech and English.
Founded on 28 October 1918, on the same day as Czechoslovakia, the company has been owned by the government and used by the various regimes in the Czechoslovakia since then.
Following the Velvet Revolution of 1989, the government lost its power to ceased interfere in editorial decisions. In 1993, the government relinquished control of the agency, which has since been managed by its CEO in his sole responsibility.
The lower house of Parliament elects a ČTK Council of seven people with limited oversight responsibilities. They do not "govern" the news agency. Members of the board are not allowed to be politically active.
The agency's state subsidy was discontinued in 1996.
It was renamed from Czechoslovak to Czech News Agency on 1 January 1993 when Czechoslovakia split.
ČTK, however, stayed active on the Slovak market.
Its former Slovak part is a separate sovereign company under a different set-up called TASR - News Agency of the Slovak Republic.
As of August 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated CTK to be "Independent State Managed/Owned Media" under its State Media Matrix.