# Ralph Abraham (politician)

Ralph Lee Abraham Jr. (born September 16, 1954) is an American veterinarian, physician, and politician who is Louisiana Surgeon General. He was the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 5th congressional district from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he is a native and resident of Alto, Louisiana.
Abraham ran for governor of Louisiana in 2019, but failed to advance to the runoff. On February 26, 2020, he announced that he would not run for reelection to Congress in 2020.
Under his tenure as Louisiana Surgeon General, he instructed the Louisiana Department of Health to stop promoting mass vaccination.

## Early life, education, and career

Abraham is the son of Marlene Posey, a retired educator, and Ralph Abraham Sr. His paternal grandparents were emigrants from Lebanon.
He graduated from Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine in 1980 and was a practicing veterinarian for ten years. He returned to Louisiana State University School of Medicine for a medical degree in 1994.
Abraham has served in the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary and the Mississippi National Guard. He and his wife, Dianne, have three children. He has been an aviation medical examiner.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 2014

Abraham defeated his Democratic opponent, Mayor Jamie Mayo of Monroe, 134,612 votes (64.2%) to 75,004 (35.8%). He was sworn into office on January 3, 2015.

#### 2016

In his bid for reelection, Abraham defeated one challenger, fellow Republican Billy Burkette of Baton Rouge, a former constable in East Feliciana Parish and former chairman of the Louisiana Band of Choctaw Indians. Burkette claimed in his campaign that the Environmental Protection Agency had issued overly strict regulations that hamper farming.

#### 2018

Abraham defeated three challengers in 2018: Billy Burkette, an Independent from Pride, Louisiana; Jessee Carlton Fleenor, a Democrat from Loranger, and Kyle Randol, a Libertarian from Monroe. Abraham polled 149,010 votes (67%) to Fleenor's 67,113 votes (30%). Burkette and Randol received the remaining 3%.

### Tenure

After his election, Abraham chose Luke Letlow, his campaign manager, as chief of staff.
In June 2017, Abraham co-sponsored the Civil Rights Uniformity Act of 2017.
In August 2017, Abraham endorsed President Donald Trump's nomination of Terry Doughty, also of Richland Parish, for a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, based in Monroe. The selection also carried the backing of U.S. Senators Bill Cassidy and John Neely Kennedy.
In December 2017, Abraham voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. After voting, he said, "This is going to be a great tax bill, and great tax reform not only for Louisiana but for the United States." He said businesses would benefit greatly and be able to "reinvest in their infrastructure, reinvest in their employees", and that wages would increase and job opportunities grow.
In 2020, Abraham opted not to run for reelection, and endorsed Letlow in the election to succeed him. Letlow won the election, but died from COVID-19 complications a few days before he was scheduled to take office. Letlow's widow, Julia, won the special election to fill the vacancy.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Agriculture
** Subcommittee on Conservation and Forestry
** Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management
* Committee on Science, Space and Technology
** Subcommittee on Space
** Subcommittee on Research and Technology
** Subcommittee on Oversight
* United States House Committee on Armed Services
** Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
** Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces
** Subcommittee on Military Personnel

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Western Caucus
* Coast Guard Caucus
* Historic Preservation Caucus
* GOP Doctor's Caucus
* Mississippi River Caucus
* Congressional National Guard and Reserve Components Caucus
* National Guard Youth Challenge Caucus
* Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus
* Veteran's Caucus
* Veterinary Medicine Caucus
* U.S.-Japan Caucus

## Gubernatorial campaign

On December 6, 2018, Abraham declared his candidacy for governor of Louisiana in the 2019 Louisiana gubernatorial election. He placed third, behind fellow Republican Eddie Rispone and Democratic incumbent John Bel Edwards, failing to advance to the runoff required under Louisiana law as no candidate received a majority in the primary.

## Political positions
### Health care and public health

Abraham believes the Affordable Care Act should be repealed. He opposes the expansion of Medicaid.
On the topic of COVID-19, Abraham has said that masking, lockdowns and vaccination requirements "were practically ineffective." He said that the adverse effects of COVID vaccines were "suppressed", that "we don't know" whether recipients of COVID vaccines can safely donate blood, and suggested that COVID vaccines may be linked to miscarriages.
As Surgeon General of Louisiana, Abraham issued a directive in February 2025 instructing Louisiana state workers to end long-standing mass vaccination clinics and stop promoting seasonal vaccines.

### Economic issues

Abraham supports simplifying the tax code.
He supports equal pay for women.

### Energy policy

Abraham is in favor of the Keystone Pipeline.

### Immigration

Regarding illegal immigration, Abraham opposed amnesty and supported strengthening border security. He supported Trump's 2017 executive order to temporarily halt immigration from seven specified nations until the development of more enhanced screening methods. His spokesman said, "Dr. Abraham generally supports President Trump's temporary suspension of the refugee and immigration admittance program. Dr. Abraham agrees with President Trump that we must take all necessary steps to protect American citizens from potential terrorism threats, and this temporary measure from the President will allow for a thorough review of our policies and procedures for vetting applicants from war-torn areas."
Abraham has said he supports banning sanctuary cities in Louisiana, and that he would pay for four minority congresswomen, three of whom were born in the U.S., to leave the United States, if they would tell him where they'd like to go, referencing Trump's "send them back" comments.

### Death penalty

Abraham has said he supports the death penalty and as governor would find a way to resume executions in the state. He also wants to expand it to include child molesters.

### Abortion

Abraham opposes late term abortions. In May 2015, he said, "As a doctor, I know and I can attest that this bill is backed by scientific research showing that babies can indeed feel pain at 20 weeks, if not before".

### Drug policy

In 2016, Abraham had a "D" rating from marijuana legalization advocacy group NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes.

### LGBT issues

Abraham was "100 percent" opposed to transgender people serving in the military.

### Texas v. Pennsylvania

In December 2020, Abraham was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.