OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hisah

Hisah (Arabic: الحيصة), also spelled Hokr el Haïssa, Haysa, Hayssa, El Haïssa or Hisa, is a northern Lebanese village in the Akkar Governorate, close to the Syrian border. It is mostly inhabited by Alawites and Sunni Muslims.

## History

The history of the village goes back to the days of the Banu Hilal tribe, and it is named after the horse of Abu-Zayd al-Hilali.
In the late 1620s or early 1630s, the Druze strongman of and Ottoman governor Fakhr al-Din II planted a large grove of mulberry trees in Hisah, as well as Tripoli, as part of his efforts to stimulate the burgeoning silk industry of Mount Lebanon.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village, whose inhabitants were Alawites, located west of esh-Sheikh Mohammed.
During the 2006 Lebanon War, a bridge in the village was bombed by Israeli planes, leaving up to 12 people dead.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.23% of registered voters in Hisah. 50.61% of the voters were Alawites and 47.20% were Sunni Muslims.
# Ferruccio Ghinaglia

Ferruccio Ghinaglia (29 September 1899 – 21 April 1921) was an Italian Marxist revolutionary, active in the second decade of the 20th century and killed by political enemies in 1921.
Ghinaglia was born in Casalbuttano ed Uniti in the Province of Cremona. He was not of a rich family, but distinguished himself in the high school in Cremona as a fervent Socialist and anti-militarist through his writings in the pages of the school paper Lo Studente (The Student), which caused him some trouble with the police because this was during the First World War.
He arrived in Pavia in 1917 as a student of medicine and earned himself a place in the Ghislieri College which is linked to the University of Pavia, but little afterwards he was called to carry out military service. He managed to reestablish a link with his Cremonese contacts and resumed his place in the Socialist Youth.
After he had moved back to Pavia, he became the leader of the left-wing split of the Socialist Party and then the secretary of the newborn Communist Party of Italy (later to be known as the Italian Communist Party) and founder and director of the Pavesan Federation of that party in 1921.
Ghinaglia was a person who asserted the necessity of resistance to the Fascist violence. On the 21 April 1921, Ghinaglia fell victim to a Fascist vendetta and was found dead by a gunshot wound to the head on the bridge overlooking the Ticino River. Though Ghinaglia was dead, Benito Mussolini still found difficulty in suppressing the anti-Fascist movement.
His killing generating popular disdain that culminated in a massive funeral that marched throughout the streets of Pavia the day after because of his political assassination (which is still held as such even today).
He is remembered by toponyms in the cities of Pavia and Cremona and also by the Communist Refoundation Party and other political groups of the Left.

## Sources

* Alcune biografie di antifascisti cremonesi: Ferruccio Ghinaglia
* Capitoli di storia militante: Ferruccio Ghinaglia
* 82 anni dall'uccisione di Ferruccio Ghinaglia
# Dino Martinović

Dino Martinović (born 20 July 1990) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Born in Karlovac, Croatia (at that time part of SFR Yugoslavia), Martinović started his career at Krka's youth selections. Between 2005 and 2007, he was a member of youth teams at Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb.

### Gorica

Martinović was signed by Gorica in August 2007, but was immediately loaned back to Krka. Martinović made his debut for Gorica in the 2009–10 Slovenian PrvaLiga. In January 2010 he was loaned to Krško. In August 2010 he was signed by Bela Krajina on a half-year loan. In July 2011 Martinović left for Adria. However, he returned to Gorica in the same transfer window.
Martinović played four games in the 2012–13 Slovenian PrvaLiga before he left the club in August 2012. He was in the starting eleven on 4 August 2012, in his last game for Gorica.

### Verona

Martinović was signed by Serie B club Verona in August 2012.
On 31 August 2012, he signed for third division side AlbinoLeffe. On 22 August 2013, he signed for Paganese, also in the third division.
On 29 January 2014, Martinović joined the Swiss Challenge League side Lugano on a loan. In summer 2014 he was released by Verona.

### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

On 12 January 2017, Martinović signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Plovdiv.
In summer 2021 he joined Italian side Forum Julii only to leave for Juventina a year later.
# Biberwier

Biberwier is a municipality with 612 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019) in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The municipality is located in the district court Reutte.

## Geography

The village is located on the southern edge of the Lermooser Moos, between a mountain slope and the landslide landscape of the Fern Pass in the Tyrolean Alps. The municipality is crossed by the Loisach, which springs west of the village. The community is located near the border with Germany on the edge of the Wetterstein Mountains and is visible from the Zugspitze.
vtePlaces adjacent to Biberwier :
Lermoos
Ehrwald
Biberwier
Mieming
Nassereith
Obsteig :

## History

The name derives from beavers, who have demonstrably lived in the municipality until 1800 and arrived back in recent years. Corpus of finds from the Roman period bear witness to the early importance of the place on the Via Claudia Augusta. The track grooves at the northern entrance, though referred to as Roman, are from Medieval times. From the Middle Ages to the year 1921, at the Silberleithe, there was the largest mining operation in the Außerfern, called "Gewerkschaft Silberleithen", mining silver, lead and zinc ore. Since the end of 2004, the historical Montan hiking trail Silberleithen opened up this former mining area for tourism. With the Lermooser tunnel, bypassing the village, and opened in 1984, the place was relieved of transit traffic.
Biberwier is located on a bicycle path, which runs as Via Claudia Augusta along an ancient Roman road of the same name.
Today Biberwier with the ski area Marienbergjoch and the swimming lakes Blindsee, Mittersee and Weißensee is a two-season tourism community.

## Coat of arms

Blazon: Divided by gold and blue in the serpent cut, left in the upper field, following the division line, a blue wheel, whose hub is covered with the gold mining markers mallet and iron, right below a sitting, looking to the left beaver. The colors of the community flag are yellow-blue.
The beaver in 1983 awarded municipal coat of arms symbolizes the toponym, mallets and iron refer to the historic mining, the wheel on the important transport system.

## Personalities

* Karl Koch (1887-1971), composer, choirmaster and music teacher
* Johann Weinhart (* 1925), sculptor
* Stefan Schennach (born 1956), politician
* Markus Inderst (* 1974), journalist and author
# N. H. Konaraddi

Ningaraddi Hanamaraddi Konaraddi (born 1963) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is an MLA from Navalgund Assembly constituency in Dharwad district. He won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Konaraddi is from Navalgund, Dharwad district. His father Hanumareddy Konarddy is a farmer. He completed his graduation in commerce in 1983.

## Career

Konaraddi won from Navalgund Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 86,081 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Shankar Patil Munenakoppa of Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 22,199 votes. He became an MLA for the first time in 2013 representing Janata Dal (Secular), winning the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He lost as a Janata Dal (S) candidate to BJP's Shankar B. Patil Munenakoppa in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. Later, he shifted to Indian National Congress in December 2021.
In August 2024, he led a protest march in Dharwad against the governor's decision to permit investigation against the chief minister in the MUDA scam.
# North Carolina Black Repertory Company

The North Carolina Black Repertory Company was founded in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1979 by Larry Leon Hamlin. It was the first organization for black theatre in the state.
In addition to producing several productions throughout the year, its most notable program is the National Black Theatre Festival.
# Poręba Dzierżna

Poręba Dzierżna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbrom, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Wolbrom, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Olkusz, and 43 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Nikolay Tuchkov

Nikolay Alexeyevich Tuchkov (16 April 1765 – 30 October 1812, Yaroslavl) was a Russian general of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), the suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising and the opposition to the French invasion of Russia. He rose to the rank of lieutenant general and commander of an infantry corps.

## Career

The brother of Pavel & Alexander Tuchkov, Nikolay first came to note as a Major General commanding a Brigade of Gortchakov's wing under Korsakov in Switzerland, 1799, serving at the Second Battle of Zurich 25–26 September. In 1806 he commanded the 5th Division of Buxhoeveden's 2nd Army under Mikhail Kamensky in Poland, and served at the Battle of Pultusk 26 December. In the January 1807 offensive he commanded three Divisions (5th, 7th & 8th), and the right wing at Eylau 7/8 February 1807, where his troops were the first to be engaged. He was made commander on the Narew front that summer. On 11 June he drove Claparède from Drenzewo & Borki, but was forced back by Andre Masséna on the 12th. After hearing news of the defeat at Friedland on the 27th he abandoned Ostrolenka & retreated on Tykoczin, and was subsequently replaced by Tolstoi before the Treaty of Tilsit.
In 1808 he commanded the 5th Division under Buxhowden in Finland, serving at Revolax, 27 April. Stationed at Kuopio, he was then halted by Sandels at Idensalmi, 15 October.
Commanding 3 Divisions in Wallachia, he was sent south for operations against Turkey in late August 1811. In 1812 he commanded the 3rd Corps of Mikhail Barclay de Tolly's 1st Army of the West. He fought at Smolensk 17 August, then with Württemberg was defeated by Michel Ney at Lubino on the 19th, however, having sustained lesser losses against superior forces. Stationed on the left flank at Borodino on 7 September, he was gravely wounded in the chest leading the Pavlovsky Grenadiers against Utitsa during a successful counterattack and died three weeks later.
* ↑ Petre p.180
* ↑ Smirnov, A. A. (1996). Словарь русских генералов, участников боевых действий против армии Наполеона Бонапарта в 1812-1815 гг [Dictionary of Russian generals, participants of military actions against Napoleon Bonaparte's army]. Vol. VII. Moscow: ТРИТЭ. p. 584.
# Papurana, Jhunjhunu

Papurana is a village situated in Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan, India. It is located in the Khetri tehsil, 9.9 km from the tehsil headquarters Khetri. Papurana is 80 km from the district headquarters Jhunjhunun, and 108 km from the state capital Jaipur.

## Demographics

Other villages in Khetri Mandal are Khetri, Barau, Basai, Charawas, Dalelpura, Dudhwa Nanglia, Nearby Villages of this Village with distance are Babai (6.8 km), Gadrata (8.4 km), Sihor (8.9 km), Hardiya (9.5 km), Tyonda (10.7 km),. Nearby towns are Khetri (14.9 km), Buhana (34.5 km), Udaipurwati (39.9 km), Chirawa (43.6 km)
# Flight of the Snow Geese

Flight of the Snow Geese is a nature documentary from the Survival series.
# Chuck Pyle

Chuck Pyle (January 28, 1945 – November 6, 2015), also known as the "Zen Cowboy", was an American country-folk singer-songwriter and guitarist whose career spanned more than 40 years, during which he recorded 13 albums.

## Early years

Chuck Pyle was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Newton, Iowa where he sang in the school choir. He was the adopted son of Lyle, a railroad conductor, and Julie, a school teacher. Pyle dropped out of college in his home state of Iowa and moved to Boulder, Colorado in 1965, hoping to build a career in music.

## Career

In 1970, having made minor progress as a musician, he was invited to a cabin in Gold Hill that was owned by songwriter Steve Fromholtz. There, he met the musicians John Cable and Richard Dean. Soon, Cable and Pyle joined forces in the five-piece band Colours, with Pyle as a bass player.
Pyle's vocal abilities and songwriting talents made him well known in country music songwriting circles. Pyle wrote “Other Side of the Hill” and performed with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band on there 1985 album Partners, Brothers and Friends. It was titled "Cadillac Cowboy" when performed by Chris LeDoux (it appeared on LeDoux’s 1988 album Chris LeDoux and the Saddle Boogie Band). He also wrote Jerry Jeff Walker's "Jaded Lover" (which appeared on Walker's 1975 album Ridin' High). During his career, Pyle wrote songs recorded by John Denver, Suzy Bogguss, Gary P. Nunn, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Owen Temple. He also made numerous appearances on radio and television over the years to include Colorado Public Radio and Austin City Limits.
In January 2015, Chuck Pyle released his last album, Cover Stories. It is a collection of 12 songs from lesser-known songwriters he admired, Hayes Carll, Lynn Miles, and Walt Wilkins, Pete & Lou Berryman's among others. On the album, Pyle was accompanied by Gordon Burt on fiddle and Don Richmond on steel guitar, dobro and mandolin.
Nevertheless, Chuck Pyle never gained widespread acclaim. He only had a minor chart success in 1985 with "Drifter’s Wind" taken from his album Drifter’s Wind. The song reached #60 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Other self-produced albums followed in the years after, Endless Sky, Camel Rock, Affected By The Moon.
Pyle also composed and sang the theme to Rocky Mountain PBS's long running documentary series The Spirit of Colorado.

## Death

Chuck Pyle died on November 6, 2015, at the age of 70. Pyle was found floating face down on Palmer Lake. He was pronounced dead at Penrose Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colorado. According to an autopsy report released by the El Paso Country Coroner's Office, Chuck Pyle drowned just after 8 p.m. while fly-fishing near his home in Palmer Lake, Colorado, atherosclerosis - a disease in the arteries - could have also contributed to his death.
# Desh Prem

Desh Prem (lit. 'patriotism') may refer to:
* Desh Prem Azad (1938–2013), Indian cricketer and coach
* Desh Prem The Real Hero, Hindi title of the 2012 Indian Tamil spy thriller Thaandavam directed by A. L. Vijay
* Desh Prem Weekly, a Nepalese publication
* Deshprem Divas (Netaji Jayanti)
# Liam Caruana

Liam Caruana (born 22 January 1998) is an Italian-American former tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 375 achieved on 12 February 2018. He also has a career high doubles ranking of No. 564 achieved on 27 May 2019.
Caruana made his ATP main draw debut at the 2018 ASB Classic in the singles draw as a lucky loser. Caruana received the Italian wildcard for the 2018 Next Generation ATP Finals in Milan after winning the wildcard playoff tournament.
Caruana retired in 2021 to become a real estate agent.
# Cea, León

Cea (Spanish pronunciation:, rarely Ceia) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 530 inhabitants.
Historically, there was a Sephardic Jewish community in Cea, first recorded in 1110. Most of the Jews maintained professions in agriculture. In 1492, the community fled during the expulsion of the Jews from Spain. Cea is mentioned in the 10th century text Nodicia de kesos.

## Villages

* Bustillo de Cea
* Saelices del Río
* San Pedro de Valderaduey
# Conservatorio Santa Cecilia

The Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia is a state conservatory in Rome.

## History

The institution has its roots dated back to the Congregazione de' musici di Roma named after Saint Cecilia in 1565 (now Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia). Since the early 19th century there had been the need for a music school in the institution. It was only due to the pianist Giovanni Sgambati that led to the opening of the musical institute on 23 May 1870.
In 1911, the Liceo Musicale became an independent entity and was nationalized in 1919. Only after, it assumed its current name.
Since the 2008/09 academic year, the conservatory also operates at the Parco della Musica Villa Battistini in Rieti. The branch at Sant'Andrea delle Fratte was inaugurated on 1 October 2013.
In February 2019 the Conservatory celebrated the bestowing of the Honor Degree to the Former Minister of Education Luigi Berlinguer and the Award of the two best Alumni Francesco Marini (cello) and Gregorio Maria Paone (clarinet).
On 29 January 2020, following the confirmation of the first cases of COVID-19 in Italy, the director of the conservatory Roberto Giuliani suspended lessons for "Oriental" students, with a requirement for a doctor's visit in order for students to return.
# Suzak, Andijan Region

Suzak (Uzbek: Suzoq; Russian: Сузак) is a village in Shahrixon District, Andijan Region, Uzbekistan.
* This Uzbekistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# MSC Seascape

MSC Seascape is a Seaside EVO-class cruise ship built for MSC Cruises at the Fincantieri shipyard in Monfalcone, Italy. The leader of her sub-class is the MSC Seashore, delivered to MSC Cruises in July 2022. This class is a larger version of the main Seaside class of cruise ships.

## History
### Planning and construction

On 29 November 2017, at the delivery ceremony of MSC Seaside, MSC announced it had signed an order with Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri worth €1.8 billion for two new cruise ships, scheduled for delivery in 2021 and 2023, respectively. The two ships would make up the Seaside EVO-class, described as a "further evolution of the Seaside-class prototype" established by MSC Seaside and MSC Seaview. The order for the first Seaside EVO ship replaced an order originally placed for a third Seaside-class vessel. MSC Seascape is described to be the largest and most technologically advanced ship ever built in Italy.
The MSC Seascape's naming ceremony was held on 7 December 2022 at the Manhattan Cruise Terminal.
MSC Seascape started her career with a repositioning cruise from the Mediterranean to North America. This maiden voyage started on November 18, 2022. After arriving in New York, she sailed down to Miami to begin her main career in the region on 11 December 2022.

## Design and specifications

MSC Seascape is 339 meters long (1.112 ft.) and has a beam of 41 meters (134 ft.), which makes it the longest ship in the fleet. She measures 74 meters high (242 ft.). MSC Seascape is 20 decks tall Her gross tonnage is 170,412 GT. The ship can do a maximum speed of 21.80 knots. However, cruising speed she does about 18.5 knots. She has a maximum passenger capacity of 5,877 passengers and 1,648 crew members.
# Lin Ziye

Lin Ziye (simplified Chinese: 林子烨; traditional Chinese: 林子燁, born May 4, 2011), also known as Lester Lin, is a Chinese child actor. He gained popularity for portraying the roles of Xue Chongzi in My Journey to You (2023) and Bai Jiu in Fangs of Fortune (2024).

## Discography
### Soundtrack appearances

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2024 | "Little Verse" (小诗句) (with Hou Minghao, Chen Duling, Tian Jiarui, Cheng Xiao, Xu Zhenxuan, Yan An & Lai Weiming) | Fangs of Fortune OST |
| 2024 | "Broken Tail Bird" (断尾鸟) (with Tian Jiarui) | Fangs of Fortune OST |

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Title | Role | Notes |
| Year | English | Chinese | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Jun Jiu Ling | 君九龄 | Chu Jiurong | |
| 2022 | Perfect Couple | 完美伴侣 | Lin Jing | |
| 2022 | The Heart of Genius | 天才基本法 | young Pei Zhi | |
| 2022 | Our Times | 我们这十年 | An Di | Segment: "Persistence" |
| 2023 | Enlighten Your Life | 许你万家灯火 | young Lin Qi | |
| 2023 | Imperfect Victim | 不完美受害人 | Xuan Xuan | |
| 2023 | My Journey to You | 云之羽 | Xue Chongzi | |
| 2023 | A Journey to Love | 一念关山 | Ning Shisan | Cameo (Ep. 40) |
| 2024 | Fangs of Fortune | 大梦归离 | Bai Jiu | |
| TBA | Immortality | 皓衣行 | Xia Sini / child Chu Wanning | |
| TBA | The Ingenious One 2 | 云襄传之将进酒 | | |
# Oh Ah-rin

Oh Ah-rin (Korean: 오아린; born on 2 May 2011) is a South Korean child actress. She made her acting debut in 2015, and, since then, she has appeared in number of films and television series. She is known for her various roles as a child actor, including appearances in The Last Empress (2018) and Kingdom (2019–2020). She has also acted in films such as Trick and The My Little Brother, amongst others. In 2021 she appeared in the historical TV series River Where the Moon Rises.

## Early life and career

Born as the eldest of two daughters in Seoul on 2 May 2011, she made her debut in commercial film in CJ CheilJedang for Welkiz in 2015. Her dream is to become actor now and later a director. In an interview she said, "I write the title and lines for a skit and act it out with a sibling who is two years younger than I am. My sibling acts the lines I wrote, and I film it like a director. So I want to be a director and writer later, but I want to be a good actor for now."
In 2017, Oh Ah-rin appeared in TV series Band of Sisters, for which she was nominated for Youth Acting Award at 2017 SBS Drama Awards. In 2018, she was again nominated for Youth Acting Award at 2018 SBS Drama Awards for her role as Ah-ri in the series The Last Empress. In 2019 came Melting Me Softly and in 2021 River Where the Moon Rises.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Trick | Kang So-in |
| 2016 | My Little Brother | Kindergarten bus kid |
| 2017 | Behead the King | Beon-jwa |
| 2017 | Snatch Up | |
| 2018 | Deja Vu | Apartment Complex Child |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Squad 38 | Convenience store child | |
| 2016 | Always Spring | Young Joo Se-eun | |
| 2016 | Guardian: The Lonely and Great God | Hospital child | |
| 2017 | Strong Girl Bong-soon | Balloon girl | |
| 2017 | Band of Sisters | Jin Hong-si | Nominated for SBS Drama Awards |
| 2017-18 | A Korean Odyssey | Lee Soo-jung | |
| 2018 | Should We Kiss First? | Lee Ji-hoo | |
| 2018 | About Time | Yoon Ah-in | |
| 2018 | Life on Mars | Young-joo | |
| 2018 | The Last Empress | Ah-ri | Nominated for SBS Drama Awards |
| 2019 | Melting Me Softly | Ma Seo-yoon | |
| 2019 | VIP | Ha Rim | Special appearance |
| 2019-20 | Kingdom | Deok-i's younger sister | |
| 2021 | River Where the Moon Rises | Wol-yi | |
| 2021 | At a Distance, Spring Is Green | Young Kim So-bin | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2022 | Rookie Cops | young Go Eun-gang | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | SBS Drama Awards | Youth Acting Award | Band of Sisters as Jin Hong-si | Nominated |
| 2018 | SBS Drama Awards | Youth Acting Award | The Last Empress as Ah-ri | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2019 Korea First Brand Grand Prize | Child actor | Oh Ah-rin | Won |