OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Caterina Troiani

Maria Caterina Troiani (19 January 1813 – 6 May 1887) was an Italian Roman Catholic charitable worker who assumed the name of "Maria Caterina of Saint Rose" when she became a nun. Troiani established the Franciscan Missionaries of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. She was a member of the Third Order of Saint Francis.
Pope John Paul II beatified her on 14 April 1985 and the cause of canonization still continues pending another miracle needed – there is one now under investigation.

## Life

Maria Caterina Troiani was born in Giuliano di Roma in 1813 as the third of four children of Tommaso Troiani and Teresa Panici. She was born in the Napoleonic period. She was orphaned at the age of six when her mother died.
She approached the Bishop of Ferentino and asked him if she could be received into a convent as a nun. She lived and learned the Franciscan path with Francis of Assisi as a guide and dedicated herself – with her fellow noviates – to education and the care of girls.
On 8 December 1829 she took the religious habit of the institute and changed her name to "Maria Teresa of Saint Rose" in honor of Saint Rose of Viterbo.
Troiani made it her mission to promote the gospel abroad. She indicated to North Africa for this mission. In 1852 the Apostolic Vicar of Egypt requested that a Franciscan institute be opened in Cairo with the aim of providing education and vocational training to girls. The emphasis was on the poor.
She and four others left on 25 August 1859 and met Pope Pius IX on 4 September who blessed them. The five embarked at Civitavecchia and Giuseppe Modena accompanied them. The group arrived in Malta to learn that the Apostolic Vicar of Egypt died suddenly. On 14 September the group entered Cairo.
In 1868 various agreements between the Order of Friars Minor and the Congregation of Propaganda Fide ensured that the institution she established in Cairo was named as the Third Order Franciscan Sisters of Cairo. It was renamed in 1868 the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Egypt, only to be changed in 1950 to its current name. She was its Mother Superior until her death.
She died in 1887 and was buried in Cairo. Her remains were exhumed and moved to Rome on 3 November 1967. Pope Leo XIII held her in high esteem.

## Beatification

Troiani's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 27 November 1937. A local pre-beatification process ran from 1937 to 1939. Troiani's cause was formally opened on 23 June 1944, granting her the title of Servant of God. Another process commenced after the official opening and spanned from 1947 to 1950.
Both the processes were ratified in 1954 and it resulted in the declaration of her being Venerable on 12 July 1982 after Pope John Paul II recognized her life of heroic virtue.
A miracle attributed to her intercession was investigated in 1957 and ratified on 15 October 1982. John Paul II approved the miracle on 9 November 1984 and beatified her on 14 April 1985.
Another miracle needed for her canonization was investigated and it closed on 2011. The process was ratified on 28 October 2011.
# Backwards Tunnel

Backwards Tunnel, also known as the Ogdensburg Railroad Arch, is located in Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. The tunnel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 2005.

## History

The tunnel was built in 1871 by the New Jersey Midland Railway in order to cross the Wallkill Valley. New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway took over control of the tunnel in 1881 when the Midland Railway Line was merged into it. The tunnel was first referenced as the Backwards Tunnel in 1976 because it was thought that the tunnel should have been wider over the road than over the river. Ogdensburg declared the tunnel a borough historic site in 1991. A flood in 2000 which caused two nearby dams to burst damaged the tunnel. A book was published in 2009 about the history of the tunnel.

## Design

The tunnel is a double stone arch design and is a 180 feet long. The one arch which Cork Hill Road runs through measures 16 feet wide and 15 feet tall. The other arch which the Wallkill River flows through measures 20 wide and 16 feet tall. The rail line ran on top of the tunnel.
# František Maxmilián Kaňka

František Maxmilián Kaňka (19 August 1674 – 14 July 1766) was a Czech architect. He was among the most important and most prolific Baroque architects in the Czech lands.

## Life

František Maxmilián Kaňka was born in Prague on 19 August 1674. His father Vít Václav Kaňka was a builder who built the fortifications of New Town of Prague.
Kaňka became an apprentice of Paul Ignaz Bayer. He then lived abroad for a while (in Vienna and probably also in northern Italy). He was married twice. He married a second time at a relatively old age to a much younger wife. From 1733 or 1734, he no longer devoted himself to architecture and became a successful brewer. He was wealthy and had his offspring study law. He died in Prague on 14 July 1766, at the age of 91.

## Work

After his return from abroad, he collaborated with leading architects of his time such as Giovanni Battista Alliprandi and Jan Santini Aichel. In contrast to other architects, such as Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, he focused mainly on designing buildings and not on their construction. His close friend was the sculptor Matthias Braun, who decorated almost twenty of his buildings (including St. Clement's Cathedral in Clementinum with 190 his sculptures, which is the largest collection of his sculptures). He also ofter collaborated with the painter Wenzel Lorenz Reiner.
In the course of his career, Kaňka worked on castles, palaces and churches, and became especially noteworthy for his reconstructions, redesigns and expansions of existing buildings throughout Bohemia. His services were used by the church and various leading noble families in the Kingdom of Bohemia. He built the most buildings for the Czernin family, and his other customers included the families of Liechtenstein, Vrtba and Mansfeld. In 1723, he was appointed court architect by the Emperor Charles VI.
He is most famous for reconstructions of palaces and castles of Bohemian nobles and for designs of churches and other religious buildings, principally in the Baroque style. His work includes:
* Loučeň castle complex (1704–1713)
* Reconstruction of the Karolinum complex in Prague, the seat of Charles University (1716–1718)
* Reconstruction of Vrtba Palace and Vrtba Garden in Prague (c. 1720)
* Karlova Koruna Chateau (with Jan Santini Aichel) (c. 1720)
* Reconstruction of Krásný Dvůr Castle (c. 1720)
* Astronomical Tower, St. Clement's Cathedral and other structures at the Clementinum in Prague (with Anselmo Lurago, c. 1720)
* Reconstruction of the façade of the St. Procopius Basilica in Třebíč, today protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1725–1733)
* Konopiště Castle (1725)
* Church of St. John of Nepomuk in Kutná Hora (c. 1733)
* Reconstruction of a part of Zbraslav Monastery
* Donaueschingen Palace in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
# Surinder Singh Kairon

Surinder Singh Kairon (8 December 1927 – 16 March 2009) was an Indian politician from Punjab. He was a member of Indian National Congress and represented Taran Taran in 10th Lok Sabha. He was son of ex-chief minister of Punjab, Partap Singh Kairon. He was a member of Punjab Vidhan Sabha before being elected to the Lok Sabha. His son Adesh Partap Singh Kairon is married to Parkash Singh Badal's daughter Preneet Kaur. Surinder Kairon died after suffering a massive cardiac arrest in Amritsar on 16 March 2009.

## Early life

Surinder Singh Kairon was the son of ex-chief minister of Punjab, Pratap Singh Kairon. He was born on 8 December 1927 at Kairon Amritsar district. He has done a B.Sc.(Hons) and M.A. from Panjab University, Chandigarh.

## Political career

Kairon was a prominent political leader in Punjab and was considered a stalwart leader in the Majha area of Punjab. He was elected for Punjab Vidhan Sabha three times. In 1991, he became a member of 10th Lok Sabha and represented Tarn Taran.

## Personal life

Kairon was married to Kusum Kumari. The couple had 3 sons, Adesh Partap Singh Kairon, Gurpartap Singh Kairon and Uday Singh Kairon. Adesh Partap is an Ex-Minister of Food and Civil Supplies and IT in Punjab Government.

## Death

Kairon died after suffering a massive cardiac arrest in Amritsar on 16 March 2009. He had suddenly collapsed after a regular evening walk. He was cremated in his native village Kairon.
# Greed (song)

"Greed" is a song by the band Godsmack. It served as the third and final single from their second album, Awake, released in May 17, 2001.

## Music video

A video was produced for "Greed." The woman seen on the album cover of Godsmack's self-titled debut makes a brief cameo at the very beginning of the video. Erna described in a Fuse TV interview the difficulty they had in tracking her down for the role.
"Greed" has the band living in a rundown apartment owned by a rich, unsympathetic landlord. The group finally has enough of their poor living conditions and tramples the landlord at the end of the video, leaving him in a humorous slump in his underwear. The video frequently cuts between the story aspect to band performance, featuring the group dressing in black and silver, performing in a spacious silver room with the Godsmack logo imprinted on the floor.
The video for "Greed" is rather unusual for Godsmack in that it follows an actual story rather than loosely connected elements and aesthetics. Also of note is its lighter, somewhat humorous nature compared to previous Godsmack videos. Erna stated that it was their attempt at fitting in with the more mainstream music video crowd and that he was not pleased with it.

## Chart positions

Singles U.S. Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2001 | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 3 |
| 2001 | Modern Rock Tracks | 28 |
| 2001 | Billboard Hot 100 | 123 |
# Teatro Reinach

The Teatro Reinach (also known as the Politeama Reinach) was a theater in Parma, Italy that was designed by architect Pancrazio Soncini. Built in 1871, the venue was host to performance of operas, ballets, plays, and concerts. It was destroyed in 1944 during an air raid in World War II.
# Ambedkar: A Life

Ambedkar: A Life is a book about B. R. Ambedkar written by the senior leader of the Indian National Congress, Shashi Tharoor. The book is divided into two parts, first part containing the initial phases of his life and Second part explains his life in Indian politics. It was published on 1 October 2022 by Aleph Book Company.

## Critical reception

G. Sampath of The Hindu wrote "it opens your spirit to the pain of another as they perceive it. This is perhaps the missing element in what is nonetheless an engaging introduction to Ambedkar’s life and legacy". Rishi Raj of The Financial Express says "well argued and provides a good critique of the man and will definitely come in handy for students researching Ambedkar". Raja Sekhar Vundru of The Tribune wrote "‘Ambedkar’ cannot be reduced to a fast-paced biography but is an eye-opener for many decades to come till India finds its social equality". Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr. of Deccan Chronicle says "It is a rare model of an intellectual-politician. And that is why he remains an Olympian figure, distant from his followers and critics". Pushpesh Pant of The New Indian Express wrote "This is followed by a section that looks at Ambedkar in contemporary times, but is once again, a condensation, albeit remarkable, of other writers’ works". K. Chandrakant of Loksatta wrote "This scholarly understanding of the visionary Dhurina who mirrors the 'reservation policy' is a must read".
# Supardi Nasir

Supardi Nasir Bujang (born 9 April 1983) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Liga 2 club Nusantara United. He debuted on the Indonesia national team as a substitute at the 2007 AFF Championship.

## Personal life

Nasir is a Muslim who observes the Islamic month of Ramadan.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 February 2025
| Seasons | Club | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Seasons | Club | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009–2010 | Pelita Jaya | 33 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33 | 1 |
| 2010–2011 | Sriwijaya | 27 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 3 |
| 2011–2012 | Sriwijaya | 32 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32 | 1 |
| 2013 | Persib Bandung | 33 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33 | 2 |
| 2014 | Persib Bandung | 28 | 0 | | | - | - | 7 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| 2015 | Persib Bandung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2016 | Sriwijaya | 33 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33 | 1 |
| 2017 | Persib Bandung | 25 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| 2018 | Persib Bandung | 27 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2019 | Persib Bandung | 31 | 0 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 33 | 1 |
| 2020 | Persib Bandung | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2021 | Persib Bandung | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | PSMS Medan | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2023–24 | PSPS Riau | 14 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2024–25 | Nusantara United | 20 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 321 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 352 | 14 |

## Honours
### Clubs
#### Sriwijaya

* Indonesia Super League: 2011–12
* Indonesian Community Shield: 2010
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup: 2010

#### Persib Bandung

* Indonesia Super League: 2014
* President's Cup: 2015
# Donnell Fire

The Donnell Fire was a wildfire that started on August 1, 2018 due to an unattended illegal campfire, near Donnell Reservoir, burning around California State Route 108 in Tuolumne County, California and in the Stanislaus National Forest. It spread rapidly, and the Forest Service closed a California state highway, many forest service roads, campgrounds, wilderness areas, access to privately-owned inholdings, and the Pacific Crest Trail. The fire burned 36,450 acres (147.5 km$^2$), and destroyed 54 major structures and 81 minor structures, before the fire burned out on October 1. There were nine injuries caused by the fire, but no deaths.
Among the destroyed buildings were those of the historic Dardanelle Resort and the 1933 Dardanelle Bridge a unique bridge listed on the Historic American Engineering Record. Both were at Dardanelle, an unincorporated community on California State Route 108, the highway to Sonora Pass.
The ancient Bennett Juniper was threatened by the fire, which came within half a mile, but the fire front stabilized after sustained ground and air attacks, and by the evening of August 14, it was no longer advancing toward the tree.
On October 1, 2018, InciWeb reported minimal fire activity. The fire was declared 100% contained on November 28, 2018.
# Klamath Theater Complex Fire

The Klamath Theater Complex Fire, also known as the Bear Wallow Complex Fire, was the largest wildfire of the 2008 California wildfire season. The complex fire originated as 11 separate wildfires, before merging into a single massive complex fire that burned 192,038 acres (777.15 km$^2$) in Northern California, and lasted for over 3 months. The progenitor fires of the fire complex were all caused by lightning. As of 2024, the Klamath Theater Complex Fire was the 19th largest fire in modern California history. The complex fire killed a total of two firefighters.

## Progression

On June 20, 2008, the Blue 2 Fire was ignited by lightning near the eastern edge of Del Norte County. On the next day, the first fires within the Siskiyou Complex Fire were ignited by lightning further east, in the western fringes of Siskiyou County. On June 21, 2008, at 4:00 PM PDT, the Caribou Fire, the first fire in the Bear Wallow Complex Fire was sparked by lightning, to the east of the Blue 2 and Siskiyou Complex Fires, in Klamath National Forest, in Northern California. Soon afterward, the Anthony Milne Fire was ignited by lightning nearby, with firefighters managing the Caribou and Anthony Milne Fires together. Three other wildfires were subsequently ignited nearby, which quickly combined into the South Ukonom Complex Fire; the South Ukonom Complex Fire gradually expanded towards the other two wildfires.
On July 23, the Caribou Fire significantly expanded in size, and also ran towards the Anthony Milne Fire. By August 8, the Caribou, Anthony Milne, and South Ukonom Complex Fires had merged, forming the Bear Wallow Complex Fire. On August 13, to the west of the Bear Wallow Complex Fire, the Blue 2 Fire merged into the larger Siskiyou Complex Fire (which originated as 5 separate wildfires), increasing the size of the Siskiyou Complex Fire to 72,571 acres (293.68 km$^2$). On September 11, the Siskiyou Complex Fire, which had grown to 88,069 acres (356.40 km$^2$), merged with the Bear Wallow Complex Fire to the east, which was at 48,551 acres (196.48 km$^2$), creating a massive complex fire that was renamed to the Klamath Theater Complex Fire.
The Klamath Theater Complex Fire continued to expand, reaching a size of 190,601 acres (771.33 km$^2$) by September 22, with containment of the complex fire increasing to 75% by then. The Klamath Theater Complex Fire was finally contained on September 30, 2008, after reaching a size of 192,038 acres (777.15 km$^2$).
# Pushkar Jog

Pushkar Jog (born 15 July 1985) is an Indian actor and dancer. Who primarily works in Marathi and Hindi films. In 2018, He participated in Bigg Boss Marathi 1 and become Runner-up.

## Career

Pushkar was born in Pune, Maharashtra. He did his acting debut at the age of 4. He gets a doctor degree in Dentistry. In 2007, He did his debut Marathi film Jabardast in lead role. He also appeared in Hindi films like Goodbuddy Gadbadi, Don't Worry Be Happy, Huff! It's Too Much, etc. Pushkar also works in Television shows like Nach Baliye Marathi, Tu Tu Main Main, ABP Majha Around The World. etc. In 2018, He appeared in Bigg Boss Marathi 1 as a contestant.

## Films
### Hindi

* Hum Dono
* Aise Bhi Kya Jaldi Hai
* Azmaish
* EMI
* Huff! It's Too Much
* Don't Worry Be Happy
* Goodbuddy Gadabadi
* Well Done Baby

### Marathi

* Vajavu Ka
* Sun Ladki Sasarchi
* Sakharpuda
* Raosaheb
* Zabardast
* Satya
* Mission Possible
* Dhoom Two Dhamaal
* Tukya Tukvila Nagya Nachvila
* Raju
* Shikhar
* Sasu Cha Swayamvar
* Ti and Ti
* Well Done Baby!
* Adrushya
* Tamasha Live
* Victoria - Ek Rahasya
* Baap Manus
* Musafiraa (also director)
* The AI Dharma Story (As Actor and Director)
* Hardik Shubhechha

## Television

| Year | Show | Role | Channel |
| 1994-1997 | Tu Tu Main Main | Episodic role | StarPlus |
| 1998-1999 | Hudd Kar Di | Episodic role | Zee TV |
| 1998-1999 | Reen Ek Do Teen | Episodic role | StarPlus |
| 2009 | Vachan De Tu Mala | Shreyas | Star Pravah |
| 2010 | Maharashtracha Nach Baliye | Contestant | Star Pravah |
| 2012-2013 | Jallosh Suvarnayugacha | Host | ETV Marathi |
| 2013 | Zhunj Marathmoli | Contestant | ETV Marathi |
| 2013-2014 | Asava Sundar Swapnancha Bangla | Nishant | Colors Marathi |
| 2017 | Celebrity Cricket League | Contestant of Veer Marathi | |
| 2018 | Bigg Boss Marathi 1 | Contestant | Colors Marathi |
| 2019 | Sur Nava Dhyas Nava | Host | Colors Marathi |
| 2019 | Bigg Boss Marathi 2 | Guest | Colors Marathi |
| 2022 | Bigg Boss Marathi 4 | Guest | Colors Marathi |

### Web series

| Year | Series | Role | Ref. |
| 2020 | Sanam Hotline | Ishan | |
# Pune Metropolitan Region

Pune Metropolitan Region (PMR) is the metropolitan region around the city of Pune. According to practical purposes, PMR comprises two Municipal Corporations of PMC, PCMC and three Cantonment Boards, spread over an area of 7,256.46 km$^2$. The population of the region as per 2011 census was 7,541,946. It Contributes 80% GDP to Pune District and 9.2% GDP to Maharashtra.
The Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority (PMRDA) is the planning and development authority of the region formed. PMRDA is headed by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis. Shri Yogesh Mhase, IAS, is the Metropolitan Commissioner. The authority is responsible for various town planning schemes, ring roads as well as Pune Metro (Line 3).

## Jurisdiction

Pune Metropolitan Region is spread over three talukas of the Pune district. It includes the entirety of Pune City and Pimpri Chinchwad talukas, and the Dehu Road cantonment of Haveli taluka. The prominent urban local self-governing bodies in the region are as follows:

### Municipal Corporations

* Pune
* Pimpri-Chinchwad

### Cantonment Boards

* Pune Cantonment Board
* Khadki Cantonment Board
* Dehu Road Cantonment Board
# Prithvik Pratap

Prithvik Pratap Kamble (born 30 November 1991) is an Indian film, television, and theatre actor, as well as a comedian. He is best known for the Marathi-language television comedy show Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra.

## Career

Prithvik Pratap has worked in Marathi serials, films, plays, short films, and web series, portraying pivotal roles in various experimental and commercial dramas. He has been a part of Marathi serials such as Aambat Goad, Jaago Mohan Pyare, H.M. Bane T.M. Bane. Prithvik was a ground breaking performer in the show Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra on Sony Marathi, where he won the second season. Additionally, he has featured in web series like Back Benchers and Lakhon Mein Ek–2.
In 2014, he appeared in Pyaar Vali Love Story. Prithvik was seen in a pivotal role in Red Chillies Entertainment's venture, Class of '83, directed by Atul Sabharwal. Prithvik Pratap is collaborating with Prathamesh Parab in Delivery Boy, a 2024 comedy-drama film that depicts Dr. Amrita Deshmukh's quest to start a fertility center in a bungalow, providing surrogacy for hopeful mothers. He also played a supporting role in Phullwanti. He was played role of Advocate Prithviraj Chavan in Karmayogi Abasaheb.

## Personal life

He born on 30 November 1991 in Mumbai. He is married on 25 October 2024 to long time girlfriend Prajakta Waikul after 11 year's of dating.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2014 | Pyaar Vali Love Story | Un­known | Marathi | |
| 2016 | Back Benchers | Ganya | Marathi | TV Mini series |
| 2018 | Wake Up | | — | Short film |
| 2019 | Lakhon Mein Ek | Raja Babu's Chela | Hindi | TV series |
| 2020 | Class of '83 | Janardan Surve | Hindi | |
| 2024 | Delivery Boy | Chochya | Marathi | |
| 2024 | Phullwanti | Chimanrao | Marathi | |
| 2024 | Karmayogi Abasaheb | Adv. Prithviraj Chavan | Marathi | |
| 2024 | Despatch | Jeethu Vishwas | Hindi | |
| 2025 | Hardik Shubhechha | | Marathi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Language |
| 2012–2014 | Aambat Goad | | | Marathi |
| 2017–2018 | Jaago Mohan Pyare | Rahul Patil | | Marathi |
| 2019–present | Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra | Contestant | 2019 winner | Marathi |

### Music video

| Year | Title | Language | Singer(s) | Ref(s) |
| 2024 | "Pori Tujhya Navacha Go" | Marathi | Sonali SonavanePravin Done | |
# Lamine Djaballah

Lamine Djaballah (born 4 July 1982) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a striker for Championnat National side Aubagne FC.