OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toxopsiella medialis

Toxopsiella medialis is a species of Cycloctenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1964 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1979. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000067.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5.79mm in length whereas the female is 6.75mm. This carapace is dark brown with a pale marking dorsally. The abdomen is brown.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wellington and Marlborough in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Alfredo di Braccio Award

The Alfredo di Braccio Award is a prestigious prize for young Italian scientists given by the Italian Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.

## Award winners

Every year a top young chemist or physicist receives this honor for their research.
* 2008 Chemistry prize was awarded to Lorenzo Malavasi (University of Pavia, Italy)
* 2009 Physics prize was awarded (ex aequo) to Alessandro Mirizzi (University of Bari, Italy) and Alessio Recati (CNR Trento, Italy)
* 2010 Chemistry prize was awarded to Riccardo Baron (CSV Health, USA)
* 2011 Physics prize was awarded (ex aequo) to Antonio Politano (University of Calabria, Italy) and Alessandro Giuliani (Roma Tre University, Italy)
* 2012 Chemistry prize was awarded to Tiziano Montini (University of Trieste, Italy)
* 2013 Physics prize was awarded (ex aequo) to Francesco Pellegrino (University of Catania, Italy) and Pasquale Serpico (CNRS, France)
* 2014 Physics prize was awarded to Stefano Protti (University of Pavia)
* 2015 Physics prize was awarded (ex aequo) to Filippo Caruso (University of Florence, Italy), Michele Cicoli (University of Bologna, Italy), and Alessandro Pitanti (CNR Pisa, Italy)
* 2016 Chemistry prize was awarded to Francesca Maria Toma (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Italy)
* 2017 Physics prize was awarded to Marco Genoni (University of Milan, Italy)
* 2018 Chemistry prize was awarded to Lorenzo Mino (University of Turin, Italy)
* 2019 Physics prize awarded (ex aequo) to Matteo Lucchini and Andrea Crespi (Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy), and Lorenzo Rovigatti (University of Rome "La Sapienza", Italy)
* 2020 Chemistry prize was awarded to Raffaele Cucciniello (University of Salerno, Italy)
* 2021 Physics prize was awarded (ex aequo) to Eleonora Di Valentino (Durham University, UK) and Sunny Vagnozzi (University of Cambridge, UK)
* 2022 Chemistry prize was awarded to Gianvito Vilé (Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy)
# John Hughes (sculptor)

John Hughes (27 January 1865 – 6 June 1941) was an Irish sculptor.

## Life

Hughes was born in Dublin and educated by the Christian Brothers at O'Connell School in North Richmond Street, Dublin. He entered the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin in 1878 and trained as a part-time student for ten years. In 1890 he won a scholarship to the South Kensington School of Art, London, after which another scholarship took him to Paris. He then studied further in Italy where he became deeply influenced by Renaissance sculpture. He was appointed as teacher to the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin in 1894 and in 1902 became Professor of Sculpture in the Royal Hibernian Academy School. His last residence in Dublin was at 28 Lennox Street, Portobello. From 1903 he moved to Paris, where he worked on Ireland's monument to Queen Victoria. In 1905, Hughes became a founding member of the Royal Society of Sculptors. In 1920 he relocated to Florence, where he lived with one of his sisters until 1926, after which he spent most of his time traveling through France and Italy. He died at Nice on 6 June 1941.

## Works

In Ireland:
* Man of Sorrow; Madonna and Child, both 1901, for Loughrea Cathedral
* A dying Irish soldier overlooked by Erin, now in the garden of Dublin Castle Conference Centre
* Monument to Charles Kickham, in Tipperary.
* Monument to George Salmon, at Trinity College Dublin
Others:
* W. E. Gladstone Memorial, intended for the Phoenix Park, but installed instead at Hawarden in 1925.
* Queen Victoria, unveiled by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1907 outside Leinster House in Dublin, re-erected in Sydney, Australia in 1987.
* Bronze altar reliefs at Loughrea cathedral.
# Krasica

Krasica is a village in Primorje, Croatia, located northeast of Bakar. The population is 1,353 (census 2011). Krasica is known for masquerade, a recognizable custom of these areas.

## Gallery

* Main street
* Jeloka
* Randiška Višnjevica
* Church
* Church apse
* View of Kvarner Gulf
# Clara Ann Howard

Clara Ann Howard (January 23, 1866 — May 2, 1935) was an American educator and, from 1890 to 1895, a Baptist missionary in Africa.

## Early life

Clara Ann Howard was from Greenville, Georgia, the only daughter of the nine children born to King Howard and Mary Ann Howard. Her father was born in slavery and bought his own freedom before Emancipation; he was literate, and a skilled carriage maker. She was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. She was one of the first students to attend Spelman Seminary, graduating as valedictorian of the class of 1887.

## Career

Howard taught school in Atlanta after college. In 1890, she joined the Women's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, and was stationed at Lukunga in the Congo for the next five years. Howard was the second Spelman graduate to go to the Congo, after her classmate Nora A. Gordon, who arrived in Lukunga in 1889. The pair taught school, ran an orphanage, and even operated a printing office. "You can not imagine how glad we are to be together here," she wrote home to their friends in 1891.
She returned to the United States in 1895 for health reasons, though she returned to the mission field in Panama, briefly. In 1899 she joined the staff at Spelman Seminary, as a matron in the student boarding department, overseeing living arrangements for all the young women students at the school. Spelman's president, Lucy Hale Tapley, commended Howard, saying "Very few women could carry her work as well as she does. No matter what our difficulties, we can count on Miss Howard to be brave, co-operative, and helpful." Howard raised funds for African mission work through her later years, and provided particular support to several young Congolese women who were students at Spelman. Many of those women, in turn, became missionaries.

## Personal life

Howard died in 1935, aged 69 years. Howard-Harreld Hall at Spelman College, a dormitory opened in 1968, was named for Clara Ann Howard and Claudia White Harreld.
# Alcona Community Schools

Alcona Community Schools is a school district headquartered in Gustin Township, Michigan, United States. The district has about 700 students and its service area has about 400 square miles (1,000 km$^2$) of land in Alcona County.
In 2000 the district was experimenting with university preparatory classes for high school students.

## Schools

The schools are Alcona Elementary School (K–6) and Alcona Community High School (7–12). The schools share the same campus, located along Barlow Road, south of Lincoln.
# Toxopsiella minuta

Toxopsiella minuta is a species of Cycloctenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1964 by Ray Forster from female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1979, in which the male genitalia was described. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 4.14mm in length. The carapace is yellow brown with dark brown markings dorsally. The abdomen is grey with pale markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the South Island of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Pieniążkowice

Pieniążkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarny Dunajec, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Nowy Targ and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
The village has an approximate population of 800.
# Bonny Doon Union Elementary School District

Bonny Doon Union Elementary is a public school district based in Santa Cruz County, California, United States.
# Ba Denian

Ba Denian (Chinese: 巴德年; pinyin: Bā Dénián; born 27 October 1938) is a Chinese immunologist, physician and educator. He retired from his last position as Dean of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and accepted the position as Honorary Director of Zhejiang University Health Science Center.

## Biography

Ba, of Manchu descent, was born in Siping, Jilin Province on 27 October 1938. In 1962, Ba graduated from the Harbin Medical University. In 1967, Ba received his master's degree from the Beijing Medical University (later merged into Peking University and became its medical school). In 1982, Ba obtained PhD from Hokkaido University in Japan.
Ba is a specialist in tumor immunology. He discovered the natural thymocytotoxic autoantibody. Ba also proposed a theory to illustrate the relationship between some abnormal immune functions and hypertension.
Ba was elected to Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994, and is a foreign member of the National Academy of Medicine since 1999.

## Academic appointments

* Former President, Chinese Academy of Medicine
* Former President, Peking Union Medical College
* Vice-president, Chinese Medical Association
* Honorary President, Chinese Immunological Society
* Honorary Director-general, Chinese Society for Biomedical Engineering
* Dean of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
* Honorary Director, Zhejiang University Health Science Center
# Sandy Senn

Sandy Senn (born June 27, 1963) was a member of the South Carolina Senate from the 41st District, serving from 2016 to 2024. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## Political career
### Committees

Senn chairs the Charleston County Senate Legislative Delegation. She serves on the Senate Corrections and Penology; Judiciary; Labor, Commerce and Industry; Medical Affairs, and Transportation Committees.
Senn also serves on the following Joint Committees: the South Carolina Youth Smoking Prevention Advisory Commission and Palmetto Pride PRT.

### 2016 Senate race

Senn won a runoff in the Republican primary to replace incumbent Paul Thurmond, who did not seek re-election. She won the general election with no Democratic opposition.

### 2020 Senate race

Senn defeated Democratic nominee Sam Skardon in the general election.

### 2024 Senate race

Senn lost the Republican primary to state representative Matt Leber.

## Positions
### Education

In 2021, Senn drew criticism from conservatives due to her support for masking schoolchildren. Senn called for a special session to reconsider the state's ban on mask mandates in schools.

### Elections, Health, Law Enforcement

In 2023 and 2024, Senn co-sponsored the following bills, all signed into law by Governor Henry McMaster: a bill to provide for the extension of an election protest filing deadline the State Health Facility Licensure Act; the South Carolina First Responder Line of Duty Death Benefit Fund; and a bill requiring tuberculosis testing in nursing homes.

### Guns

In 2017, Senn voted against constitutional carry, and in 2021, she was the only Republican in either chamber to vote against the Open Carry with Training Act. In 2020, Senn received a 17% rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund, while in 2016, she was one of only a few Republican politicians in the entire United States to receive a 0% NRA rating.

### Economy

In 2024, Senn was among legislators pushing for a study committee to review and provide remedies for insurance costs on small businesses.

### Abortion

Senn supports the legalization of abortion. She has stated that the issue surrounding abortion access "[has] been about control" In 2023, she joined with a Democrat, an Independent, and two other Republican women state senators, calling themselves, "The Sister Senators": Sen. Mia McLeod (I-Richland), Sen. Katrina Shealy (R-Lexington), Sen. Penry Gustafson (R-Kershaw), Sen. Margie Bright-Matthews (D-Colleton) and Senn herself. They blocked the passage of a bill that would have banned almost all abortions in South Carolina; with exceptions for rape/incest (first-trimester only) and medical emergencies. Senn, Shealy, and Gustafson were all defeated in their primary elections the following year.

## Awards and recognitions

In September 2023, it was announced that Senn and the "Sister Senators" had been selected to receive the John F. Kennedy Profiles in Courage Award, joining prominent recipients such as George H.W. Bush, Barack Obama, Bob Inglis, Nancy Pelosi, John McCain and Gabrielle Giffords. The award was presented in an October 2023 ceremony at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.
# Normal College, Bangor

The Normal College, Bangor (Welsh: Y Coleg Normal) was an independent teacher training college, founded in 1858. It was created through the efforts of the British and Foreign School Society and the educator Sir Hugh Owen, and was funded by £11,000 raised through subscription and £2,000 of Government money. Teaching began on temporary premises in January 1858 and the College opened on its permanent site in 1862. In 1979 it changed its name to Y Coleg Normal, Bangor or in English: The Normal College, Bangor. In 1996 it became part of University College of North Wales (now Bangor University).

## History

The term "normal school" originated in the early 16th century from the French école normale. The French concept of an "école normale" was to provide a model school with model classrooms to teach model teaching practices to its student teachers, thus acting as a teacher training institute.
The Normal College in Bangor was originally set up through the efforts of the local community and Sir Hugh Owen to the tune of £11,000 and £2,000 of government money.
The former campus is situated on the shores of the Menai Strait next to the School of Education and School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences and the closest residences to the School of Ocean Sciences in Menai Bridge. The site has two self-catered halls or residence: Neuadd Seiriol and Neuadd Arfon.
In the 1960s one of the first pro-Welsh language campaigns in Wales was by 20 of the college lecturers for Welsh salary cheques, led by Owain Owain. The campaign was successful.
In 1967, the college was the venue for lectures on Transcendental Meditation by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, at which The Beatles heard of the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.
The college was integrated into University College of North Wales (now Bangor University) in 1996.

## Staff and alumni

Notable students and lecturers include:
* Owen Prys
* Gerallt Lloyd Owen
* John Lasarus Williams
* Owain Owain
* Selwyn Griffith (Selwyn Iolen), Archdruid and crowned poet
* Hafina Clwyd, journalist
* Windsor Davies, teacher who became an actor
* Ryan Davies, Welsh comedian, entertainer and musician.
# Gary Garrison

Gary Lynn Garrison (born January 21, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He attended San Diego State University from 1964 to 1965. His 26 touchdown receptions are still a career school record.
He began his pro football career with the San Diego Chargers and played 11 seasons (1966–1976) for them in the AFL and NFL, as well as one year (1977) with the Houston Oilers. He was a four-time Pro Bowler, including a year as an AFL All-Star with the Chargers in 1968. In 1975, he co-founded the coin-operated video game manufacturer Cinematronics with teammate Dennis Partee.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1966 | SD | 14 | 11 | 46 | 642 | 14.0 | 36 | 4 |
| 1967 | SD | 14 | 14 | 44 | 772 | 17.5 | 62 | 2 |
| 1968 | SD | 14 | 14 | 52 | 1,103 | 21.2 | 84 | 10 |
| 1969 | SD | 10 | 10 | 40 | 804 | 20.1 | 50 | 7 |
| 1970 | SD | 14 | 14 | 44 | 1,006 | 22.9 | 67 | 12 |
| 1971 | SD | 14 | 14 | 42 | 889 | 21.2 | 77 | 6 |
| 1972 | SD | 14 | 13 | 52 | 744 | 14.3 | 52 | 7 |
| 1973 | SD | 7 | 4 | 14 | 292 | 20.9 | 51 | 2 |
| 1974 | SD | 14 | 14 | 41 | 785 | 19.1 | 71 | 5 |
| 1975 | SD | 14 | 14 | 27 | 438 | 16.2 | 40 | 2 |
| 1976 | SD | 2 | 2 | 2 | 58 | 29.0 | 36 | 1 |
| 1977 | HOU | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 134 | 124 | 405 | 7,538 | 18.6 | 84 | 58 |
# Olive (album)

Olive (オリーブ, Orību) is the 20th studio album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released through King Records on June 10, 1998, it is Nakayama's sixth studio release (after One and Only, Mind Game, Merry Merry, Dé eaya, and Wagamama na Actress) to not feature a single.
The album peaked at No. 9 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 34,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Miho Nakayama, except where indicated

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 9 |
# Martín de la Carrera

Martín de La Carrera (18th century – 1812) was a Spanish military commander.

## Early career

A captain during the War of the Pyrenees, he was badly wounded by a bullet to the chest.
As a colonel, in 1808 La Carrera was transferred to the Guardia Real, and sent with La Romana's expeditionary force to Denmark, where he was attached to the King's Cavalry Regiment.

## Peninsular War

Once back in Spain, in mid-October 1808, La Romana gave orders for raising a guerrilla cavalry corps, to be commanded by his brother, Field Marshal Juan Caro, with La Carrera as second-in-command, and with which they were active in Asturias and León.
In early March 1809, leaving some 2,000 men under General La Carrera at Puebla de Sanabria, General La Romana departed to strike back into Galicia with 6,000 infantry. Marching on Villafranca, he forced the French garrison there to surrender after a fierce battle.
Towards the end of May, La Carrera left a small detachment of 200 men at Sanabria and marched up to Santiago de Compostela with 1,500 men, 70 horse, and nine guns to form the core of the Division of the Minho, the newly raised insurrectionary army that Morillo and Garcia del Barrio had been training and, as commander-in-chief of this division, would defeat Maucune's four battalions and a regiment of chasseurs at the Combat at Campo de Estrella (Compostela) on 22 May.
Shortly thereafter he handed over his command of the División del Miño to the newly appointed second-in-command of the captaincy general of Galicia, Count Noroña, and they went on to defeat Marshal Soult at the Battle of Puente Sanpayo. For his services at these two battles La Carrera was promoted to field marshal.
His cavalry division was later incorporated into General Mahy's army, withdrawing first to Astorga and then towards Salamanca.
At the battles of Tamames (October 1809) and Alba de Tormes (November 1809), La Carrera led General Duke Del Parque's Vanguard Division, the morning state of which, on 20 November, a week before Alba de Tormes, was 363 officers and 7,050 men, plus one battery of field artillery.
In 1810 he saw action in Extremadura, leading a relief party into Ciudad Rodrigo and capturing Cáceres.
En 1811, still in Extremadura, La Carrera fought at the Battle of Albuera, before moving down into Andalusia and then Murcia. In September he was given the command of the Cavalry of Mahy's re-organised 3rd Army.
La Carrera was killed in action at Murcia.
# Bermuda Smash Invitational

The Bermuda Smash Invitational is a Twenty20 cricket tournament that is played in Bermuda. The first edition of the tournament took place during May 2024 with four teams competing. Each team featured local cricketers in each squad, along with few international players. The inaugural tournament took place at the Bermuda National Stadium in Hamilton, Bermuda.

## History

In January 2024, it was announced that the inaugural edition of the tournament would be held from 15 to 19 May at the Bermuda National Stadium in Hamilton, Bermuda with Hamilton Parish Hurricanes winning the title.
In January 2025, it was announced that the second edition will take place from 1 to 8 June and will also be held at the Bermuda National Stadium in Hamilton, Bermuda.

## Teams

| Teams | Captains | Head Coach |
| Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | Terryn Fray | Clay Smith |
| Pembroke Panthers | Tre Manders | Janeiro Tucker |
| Sandys Spartans | Kamau Leverock | Jeff Richardson |
| Smiths Sixers | Onais Bascome | Clevie Wade |

## Results

| Season | Venue | Final | Final | Final |
| Season | Venue | Winner | Margin | Runner-up |
| 2024 | Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton | Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | 6 wickets | Smiths Sixers |
| 2025 | Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton | | | |
# Stuttgart Formation

The Stuttgart Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carnian stage of the Triassic period.

## Fossil content
### Temnospondyls

* Cyclotosaurus buechneri
* C. robustus
* Hyperokynodon keuperinus
* Mastodonsaurus andriani
* Metoposaurus diagnosticus
* Gerrothorax sp.

### Therapsids

* Kannemeyeriiformes indet.(Possibly Woznikella triradiata)

### Reptiles

* Dyoplax arenaceus
* Thuringopelta werneburgi
* Zanclodon subcylindrodon
* Archosauria indet.

### Fish

* Lissodus sp.
* Palaeobates sp.

#### Invertebrates

* Aviculomyalina angusta
* Cyzicus laxitextus
* C. cf. dorsorectus
* C. minutus
* Homomya bilonga
* H. simplex
* Myalina rotundata
* Mytilus acutefinitus
* M. avirostrum
* M. hasta
* M. minutus
* M. peregrinus
* M. sulmensis
* Lithophaga buchhornensis
* L. lennachensis
* L. producta
* L. vermiculata
* Mactromya altera
* M. equisetitis
* Modiolus eberstadtensis
* M. formosissimus
* M. mediocarinatus
* M. minalatus
* M. parallelus
* M. parvoblongus
* M. suprarectus
* M. transiens
* M. triangulus
* Myoconcha aperina
* M. longaperina
* M. ovulum
* M. scalprosa
* M. cf. woehrmanni
* M. aff. aquatensis
* Parallelodon beyrichii
* Pinna mediokeuperina
* Pleuromya curta
* P. nitens
* Schafhaeutlia aff. liscaviensis
* Thracia keuperina
* Trigonodus cf. grandis
* T. pygmaeus
* T. singularis
* T. wuertembergicus
* Asmussia sp.
* Gervillia sp.
* ?Gryphaea sp.
* Myoconcha sp.
* Mytilus sp.
* Trigonodus sp.

### Flora

* Clathrophyllum meriani
* Danaeopsis marantacea
* D. rumphi
* Desmiophyllum imhoffi
* Dioonitocarpidium pennaeforme
* Neocalamites meriani
* Pagiophyllum foetterlei
* Voltziopsis coburgensis
* Widdringtonites keuperianus
* Equisetites sp.
* Pterophyllum sp.
# Armand Gatti

Armand Gatti (French pronunciation:; 26 January 1924 – 6 April 2017) was a French playwright, poet, journalist, screenwriter, filmmaker and World War II resistance fighter. His debut film Enclosure was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver Prize for Best Director. Two years later, his film El Otro Cristóbal was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.

## Personal life

According to his 1989 biographer, Dorothy Knowles, Gatti was born in 1924 in a shantytown in Monaco to Auguste Rainier an Italian anarchist from Piedmont, who escaped murder in a Chicago slaughterhouse because of his political activities and fled Benito Mussolini's regime and to Letizia Lusona a maid.
He died on 6 April 2017.
Gatti, like his father, was an anarchist. His works included themes of prisons and escape.

## Theatrical works

* 1957 Le Poisson noir (awarded Fénéon Prize)
* 1966 Chant public devant deux chaises électriques
* 1975 Die Hälfte des Himmels und wir (La Moitié du ciel et nous) - Forum Theater Berlin

## Filmography

* 1960 Moranbong, une aventure coréenne (writer only)
* 1961 Enclosure
* 1963 El Otro Cristóbal
* 1968 Das imaginäre Leben des Straßenkehrers Auguste G. (writer only)
* 1970 Der Übergang über den Ebro
* 1983 Nous étions tous des noms d'arbres
# Paul Galles

Paul Galles (born 18 May 1973) is a Luxembourgish politician. He has served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Centre since 2018. He is a member of the Christian Social People's Party.