OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument of the War of Independence

The Äksi Monument of the War of Independence is a monument commemorating the Estonian War of Independence (Estonian: Vabadussõda) from 1918 to 1920. It is located in Tartu Parish in the village of Voldi, near the northern end of the village of Äksi where the road Äksi-Kukulinna joins the road Tartu-Jogeva-Aravete.

## History

The monument to the fallen from the region of Äksi was opened on June 28, 1925. Twenty years later, the figure on the top was demolished. A replica of the statue was made and the monument reopened on August 27, 1989, roughly a year after the government of the Estonian SSR declared its sovereignty from the Soviet Union during the Singing Revolution.

## Description

From both streets, stone paths lead over a meadow to the left and the front side of the monument. They end at a slight elevation, where four steps each lead to a square surface completely covered with stone slabs. In the middle, there is a three-step pedestal, on which a granite column – which also tapers above with a three-step staircase – stands. On the top, a simple soldier made of bronze is placed; he holds a rifle in his hands.
On the front side of the column, there is an oak leaves wreath made of bronze in the lower half. In the upper half, there is a text engraved with the year of the Revolutionary War and a reference to the location:
   Eesti
   Vabadussõjas Langenuile 1918–1920 Tanulik Äksi Kihelkond
On the back of the column, the names of 34 victims are engraved.

## Sources

* Kultuurimälestiste riiklik register: 27114 Vabadussõja mälestussammas
# Khojasan

Khojasan (Azerbaijani: Xocəsən) is a settlement and municipality in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 5,100.

## History

The name of Khojasan settlement was mentioned for the first time in V-VI centuries. Located on the ancient Silk Road, this village is called Khoja Hasan in some sources, and Haji Hasan in others.
Historical sources mention that this village was named after Khoja Hasan, a well-known merchant of his time who lived in the 17th century. Historian Sara Ashurbeyli mentioned the name of this village as "Khojasan" and indicated its meaning as a tax collection point during the Arab era. The back part of the village, located on the ancient Silk Road, is surrounded by the Gobu mountains, and the front part is surrounded by the mountains called Small and Big Stone. There were three tribes in the village: Yarahmadli (coming from Dagestan); shepherds (from black Siyazan); bathers (from Quba).
In this village, there are 3 ovdans (underground pools built to collect and store water). Although one of them - called Ortalıgh hunting ground - could not preserve its existence, the other two hunting grounds - Hökmeli hunting ground and Haji Rasul hunting ground located on the Hokmali road - have preserved their existence in the territory of the village. About a thousand meters north of the village (near the current "Pepsi" plant) was the ancient caravanserai of Shah Abbas. This caravanserai was used as a military unit until 1947. After the military unit was moved from there, it was blown up by the Soviet army with dynamite. The village also has an ancient mosque. However, the mosque is in a state of disrepair.

## Transportation

The Khojasan metro station is the fourth station of the purple line Baku Metro.
# 2023 CAF Women's Champions League UNIFFAC Qualifiers

The 2023 CAF Women's Champions League UNIFFAC Qualifiers was the 3rd edition of the annual qualification competition for the CAF Women's Champions League organized by UNIFFAC for its member nations and was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea from 8 to 14 September 2023. The winners of this edition qualiied for the 2023 CAF Women's Champions League in Ivory Coast as the UNIFFAC representative.

## Participating teams

The following teams will contest in this edition of the qualifying tournament. Cameroonian champions AS Awa withdrew from the tournament due to financial problems.
| Team | Qualifying method | Appearances | Previous best performance |
| AS Epah-Ngamba | 2022–23 Congolese champions | 1st | Debut |
| TP Mazembe | 2022–23 DR Congo league champions | 2nd | Winner (2022) |
| Huracanes | 2022–23 Equatoguinean Primera División femenina champions | 1st | Debut |

## Venue

| | Malabo | Malabo |
| Malabo | Estadio de Malabo |
| Malabo | Capacity: 15,250 |

## Qualifying tournament

This edition of the tournament began with the fixture between Huracanes and TP Mazembe.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | HFC | TPM | ASEN | ASA |
| 1 | Huracanes | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 6 | Main tournament | — | 3–2 | 5–1 | |
| 2 | TP Mazembe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | | | — | 2–0 | |
| 3 | AS Epah-Ngamba | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 | | | | — | |
| 4 | AS Awa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew | | | | — |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There have been 13 goals scored in 3 matches, for an average of 4.33 goals per match (as of 14 September 2023).
| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Elena Obono | Huracanes | 5 |
| 2 | Esther Dikisha | TP Mazembe | 2 |
| 2 | Priscille Kreto | TP Mazembe | 2 |
| 2 | Nuria Baita | Huracanes | 2 |
| 5 | Michelle Ondze | Epah-Ngamba | 1 |
| 5 | Catalina Andeme | Huracanes | 1 |
# Main Khudiram Bose Hun

Main Khudiram Bose Hun (transl. I'm khudiram bose) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language biographical film about Indian revolutionary leader Khudiram Bose from West Bengal. Young theatre artiste, Kanishk Kumar Jain to play Bengal teenage rebel, Khudiram Bose.

## Synopsis

Main Khudiram Bose Hoon is a film about Mednipur born Khudiram Bose who was hanged at the age of 18. Khudiram, a teenage student became a martyr by walking on the path of revolution. This freedom fighter would plant bombs near police stations and attack government officials. Eventually, he was arrested on the charges of conducting a series of bomb attacks. The specific bombing for which he was sentenced to death resulted in the deaths of 3 persons.

## Cast

* Kanishk Kumar Jain as Khudiram Bose
* Sushant Sahni as Prafulla Chaki
* Rituparna Sengupta as Aprupa Devi (Sister of Khudram).
* Imran Hasnee as Amrutlal
* Balendra Singh Balu as Hemchandra Kanungo
* Rajan Gour as Satyendra Nath Bose
* Ajit Khare as Lalit (Aprupa's son)
* Kanchan Awasthi as Nanibala
* Roopa Ganguly as Sarojini
* Akhilesh Jain as Advovate
* Azhan Hashmi as Rafeeq
* Megha Joshi as Rafeeq's Wife
* Amitabh Shukla as Sarojini's Son
* Vijay Jorha as Arvindo Ghosh
* Charles Thomson as Collector Woodman
* Vishal Dubey as Upendranath
* Mayank Pandey as Kalichanran
* Virendra Mishra as Varindra Ghosh
* R. Bhakti Klein as Kingsford
# Church Mission School

The Church Mission School (CMS), officially known as CMS Government Boys Higher Secondary School, is a public school located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
The school was operated by the Christ Church before its 1971 nationalisation. Azizullah Sharif of Dawn stated that CMS, while operated by the church, was "one of the best educational institutions of the city where many students passed their matric examinations with flying colours." As of 2010, four institutions occupy the complex: CMS Primary School, CMS Secondary School, Cutchhi Memon Association (CMA) Primary, and CMA Girls Secondary School. As of that year these schools occupy blocks that are more recent, while the original three blocks were vacant.

## History

Colonel Henry W. Preedy founded the school in 1854 as Free School. The school was nationalized by the Pakistani government in 1971. In 2010, Pir Mazhar-ul-Haq, the Minister of Education of Sindh, ordered restoration of the three original blocks of the school, unused, after seeing them in a poor physical condition. Shabbir Jokhio, the district officer of male secondary schools and high schools, did not appear for the visit, so Mazhar-ul-Haq suspended him from his job.

## Notable alumni

* Muhammad Ali Jinnah, statesman and the founder of Pakistan
* Intikhab Alam, cricketer
* Ghulam Bombaywala, restaurateur in Houston, Texas
* Mushtaq Mohammad, cricketer
* Sadiq Mohammad, cricketer
* Haroon Rasheed, cricketer
* Javed Miandad, cricketer
# Paenibacillus vulneris

Paenibacillus vulneris is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium. Strains of this species were originally isolated from a necrotic wound on a human.
# Maaman Magal (1955 film)

Maaman Magal (transl. Uncle's daughter) is a 1955 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by R. S. Mani. The film stars Gemini Ganesan, Savitri, T. S. Balaiah and J. P. Chandrababu. Released on 14 October 1955, it was a moderate success.

## Plot

Dharmalingam is a rich man with only one daughter, Malathi. His late wife left a will stating the daughter Malathi should be married to her missing brother's son, who would inherit her wealth. Dharmalingam sends his friend Kanniyappan, who is after the young woman and her property, in search of him. The crook sets up his nephew Thandavam as the missing man and the father decides to get the two married. Meanwhile, another shy young man Chandran, who never looks at any women in the eyes, becomes Malathi's teacher. They two falls in love and decide to marry. Scared stiff, Kanniyappan manages to get Chandran dismissed from his job. Chandran's grandmother Kamatchi gives him magic armour which will make him tough and bold. Chandran returns to his heartthrob disguised as an elderly gardener. The will suddenly disappears and more complications crop up. However, the truth surfaces, Kanniyappan is exposed, and the lovers unite.

## Cast

* Gemini Ganesan as Chandran
* Savitri as Malathi
* T. S. Balaiah as Kanniyappan
* D. Balasubramaniam as Dharmalingam
* J. P. Chandrababu as Thandavam
* T. S. Durairaj as Vingnanam
* Lakshmi Prabha as Gnanam
* S. R. Janaki as Kamakshi
* C. K. Saraswathi as Thandavam's sister
* O. A. K. Thevar as Veerasamy

## Production

Maaman Magal was produced and directed by R. S. Mani, who also wrote the story. The dialogue was written by C. V. Sridhar, not yet the acclaimed filmmaker he would later become. Cinematography was handled by Nemai Ghosh, and the editing by K. Govindasamy.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by S. V. Venkatraman. The song "Govaa maambazhamey, Malgovaa Maambazhamey", picturised on Chandrababu and Dorairaj's characters, where the former expresses his love for Malathi (Savitri), looking at her photograph, became popular. Words in the song like ‘samaalakkidi girigiri..., saavuttu paaru vadakari...’ contributed to its popularity.
| Songs | Singer | Lyrics | Length |
| "Endrumillaa...Enendru Nee Sollu Thendrale" | Jikki | | 04:02 |
| "Malarum Manamum...Adhisayamaaga Ragasiyam Onnu" | A. M. Rajah | | 02:48 |
| "Nenjile Uram...Thalai Nimirndhu Nilladaa" | T. M. Soundararajan | Surabhi | 03:16 |
| "Athisayamaana Ragasiyam" | Jikki | | 02:39 |
| "Dhevi Neeye Thunai" | T. V. Rathnam | Papanasam Sivan | 03:15 |
| "Govaa Maambazhamey, Malgovaa Maambazhamey" | J. P. Chandrababu | | 03:24 |
| "Aasai Nilaa Sendradhe" | Jikki | Kambadasan | 03:10 |

## Release and reception

Maaman Magal was released on 14 October 1955, and emerged a moderate success.
# George Stinemates

George W. Stinemates (12 April 1877 – 28 April 1963) was an American politician.
Stinemates was a lifelong resident of Douglas Township, Montgomery County, Iowa. He was born on 12 April 1877 to parents Leander D. and Etta M. Stinemates. He was a Methodist and married Edith Conrad in 1900, with whom he had two children, Harold and Velma.
Stinemates was a Republican. He served on the Grant Independent School Board for twenty-one years, and as trustee of Douglas Township for twelve years. Stinemates was first elected a Montgomery County supervisor in 1931, and relinquished control of his farm to his son upon taking office. After a nine-year tenure as a county supervisor, Stinemates won his first election to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1940, from District 12. He was reelected in 1942 and served until 1945. Stinemates died in Red Oak on 28 April 1963.
# Law Enforcement Guide to Truck Driving Safety Standards

Law Enforcement Guide to Truck Driving Safety Standards is a book by Joseph A. Fried, a personal injury lawyer based in Atlanta, Georgia. Fried, a former police officer, wrote the book to address the gap in law enforcement training about the standards that apply to operators of large commercial vehicle standards. His firm, Fried Goldberg LLC, works with police departments and specialized reconstruction divisions regarding commercial motor vehicle and trucking accidents.
# Sergei Troinitsky

Sergei Nikolaevich Troinitsky (1882-1946), was the first director of the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg after the 1917 revolution.
In 1904, Troinitsky graduated from the Imperial School of Jurisprudence. In 1908, he began work at the Hermitage Museum as lead curator of the jewellery, porcelain and silver department. In 1917, he became the first director of the Hermitage Museum after the revolution.
Troinitsky was also an expert on heraldry, and published several books on the subject. From 1913 to 1914, he published the journal Gerboved (The Heraldry Master).

## Publications

* The Heraldry Book of Anisim Titovich Knyazev, 1785
* The Coats of Arms of the Company of Life Guards
* Senior and Junior Officers and Soldiers
* The Coats of Arms of the Commander and Officers of the Brig Mercury
# Harry H. Peterson

Harry Herbert Peterson (April 12, 1890 – January 23, 1985) was an American lawyer, judge and politician.

## Background

Peterson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He was the son of Swan Alfred Peterson and Mathilda Christina (Gustafson) Peterson, both of whom were immigrants from Sweden. Peterson graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1912 and entered private practice as an attorney at law in Ramsey County, Minnesota. He married Mabel V. Norquist (1893-1972) on June 28, 1916. They were the parents of two children.

## Career

He was elected Ramsey County Attorney to serve 1923–1924 and subsequently served as the Minnesota Attorney General during the Farmer-Labor administration of Floyd B. Olson, 1933–1936. During the Great Depression, Peterson drafted and subsequently defended the constitutionality of the Minnesota Mortgage Moratorium Act, a signature Depression-era reform which sustained the principle that States could adopt moratoria on bank foreclosures.
Peterson went from the Attorney General's office to the Minnesota Supreme Court serving there from 1938–1950, resigning to run for Minnesota Governor. Defeating Orville Freeman in the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party primary election, he lost the 1950 general election to the Republican candidate, Luther W. Youngdahl.
Upon retirement, Peterson was active in the formation of the Midwestern School of Law where he served as Dean prior to its reorganization as the Hamline University School of Law. Peterson donated his personal law library to the new school and served on its faculty, later dying of a stroke in 1985.
# Santillana del Mar

Santillana del Mar (Spanish pronunciation:) is a historic town situated in Cantabria, Spain. Its many historic buildings attract thousands of visitors every year.
There is an old saying that Santillana del Mar is The Town of Three Lies, since it is neither a Saint (Santo), nor flat (llana), nor is it by the sea (Mar) as implied by its name. However, the name actually derives from Santa Juliana (or Santa Illana) whose remains are kept in the Colegiata, a Romanesque church and former Benedictine monastery. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Cave of Altamira is nearby.

## Localities

The 3,983 inhabitants (INE, 2006) are distributed as follows:
* Arroyo, 43 pop.
* Camplengo, 201 pop.
* Herrán, 204 pop.
* Mijares, 124 pop.
* Queveda, 586 pop.
* Santillana del Mar (capital), 1.108 pop.
* Ubiarco, 246 pop.
* Vispieres, 337 hab.
* Viveda, 1.069 pop.
* Yuso, 65 pop.

## Utilities
### Wi-Fi hotspot

The municipality of Santillana del Mar has launched the creation of free internet access in the village for both residents and tourists, and has promised broadband connection for the entire municipality.

## Notable people

Santillana (born 1952), footballer

## Gallery

* View of the typical architecture of this town.
* Colegiata de Santillana del Mar.
* One of the streets in Santillana del Mar.

## In literature

The protagonist of the novel Gil Blas was born in Santillana.
In his philosophical novel La Nausée, Jean-Paul Sartre described Santillana as the prettiest village in Spain ("le plus joli village d'Espagne").
# Muchu Chhish

Muchu Chhish (7,453 metres (24,452 ft)) is a mountain in the Batura Muztagh sub-range of the Karakoram in Hunza Valley, in northern areas of Pakistan. Located in a very remote and inaccessible region, only a handful of attempts have been made to reach the summit. Muchu Chhish was one of the tallest unclimbed mountains on Earth, until its successful summit in 2024. The peak has a modest prominence however, rising only 263 m (863 ft) above the nearest col or pass. The Batura Glacier, one of the longest outside the polar regions, flanks Muchu Chhish to the north.
Muchu Chhish lacks any well-defined northern or southern ridges of its own and is nearly impassable from the north due to glacial icefall; most expeditions thus attempt it via the South Ridge of 7,462 m (24,482 ft) Batura VI to the immediate west. This ridge was climbed by a Polish expedition in 1983 using fixed ropes while making the first ascent of 7,531 m (24,708 ft) Batura V and VI. One attempt was by a Spanish expedition in 1999, which reached 6,650 m (21,820 ft) on the south ridge. In 2020, a three-member Czech expedition, including climber Pavel Kořínek and former politician Pavel Bém, made an attempt, but they did not reach the top due to bad weather. The same climbers tried again in 2021, but that attempt failed due to excessive amounts of snow on the ridge.

## First ascent

A Czech team consisting of Zdenek Hak, Radoslav Groh, and Jaroslav Bansky reached the summit of Muchu Chhish on July 5, 2024 after a six day climb. At the time of the summit, it was the highest unclimbed peak in the Karakoram.
# Okanagan Centre

Okanagan Centre was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1997. This riding was created in 1987 from parts of Okanagan North and Okanagan—Similkameen, and eliminated in 1996 when it was merged into Kelowna.
Okanagan Centre consisted of the Central Okanagan Regional District.

## Members of Parliament

| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Okanagan North and Okanagan—Similkameen |||||
| 34th | 1988–1993 | Al Horning | Progressive Conservative |
| 35th | 1993–1997 | Werner Schmidt | Reform |
| Riding dissolved into Kelowna |||||

## Election results

1993 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Reform | Werner Schmidt | 30,653 | 46.62 | +32.09 |
| | Liberal | Murli Pendharkar | 15,667 | 23.83 | +6.77 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Al Horning | 12,608 | 19.18 | -18.07 |
| | New Democratic | Bryan Mciver | 4,556 | 6.93 | -23.28 |
| | National | Jack Davis | 1,080 | 1.64 | – |
| | Green | David Hughes | 665 | 1.01 | +0.06 |
| | Natural Law | Douglas Walker | 208 | 0.32 | – |
| | Canada Party | Faye Stroo | 179 | 0.27 | – |
| | Independent | Trevor L. Adams | 134 | 0.20 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 65,750 | 100.0 |
| | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +12.66 |
1988 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Al Horning | 19,485 | 37.25 |
| | New Democratic | Bryan Mciver | 15,800 | 30.21 |
| | Liberal | Murli Pendharkar | 8,922 | 17.06 |
| | Reform | Werner Schmidt | 7,599 | 14.53 |
| | Green | David Hughes | 496 | 0.95 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,302 | 100.0 |
| This riding was created from parts of Okanagan North and Okanagan—Similkameen, both of which elected a Progressive Conservative in the previous election. |||||||
# Yongfeng chili sauce

Yongfeng chili sauce (Chinese: 永丰辣酱; pinyin: Yǒngfēng làjiàng) or Yongfeng hot sauce is a traditional product made at Yongfeng, Shuangfeng County, Hunan, China. It is recognized by China as a Geographical Indication Product.
Yongfeng chili sauce is made of Yongfeng chili, polished glutinous rice, wheat, soybeans, and salt. It is prepared by boiling, grinding, mixing, fermenting, and aging, and produces a dark red, spicy sauce.

## Characteristics

The finished sauce is a translucent reddish-brown with an amber luster, fragrant with Yongfeng pepper and wheat, and has a mellow sweet and spicy flavor.

## History and culture

People began to make chili sauce in the Yongfeng area during China's Ming dynasty during the reign of Chongzhen Emperor. The chili sauce has been made in Yongfeng for more than 300 years.
Annual production starts after the Dragon Boat Festival as the rainy season ends. Home cooks make their own sauces, and rooftops of houses often have a sauce tank fermenting in the sun.
Along with Xiangtan lotus seeds and Changsha stinky tofu, Yongfeng chili sauce is known as "Hunan Sanbao" or one of Hunan's three treasures.

## Business and economics

According to a government report, Yongfeng chili sauce sales revenues were nearly 100 million yuan in the year 2000, representing taxes and profits of 30,000,000 CNY (US$4,469,550) for Shuangfeng county.
By 2009, there were more than 100 chili sauce production enterprises in Shuangfeng county, including 3 enterprises with an annual production capacity of over 2,000 tons.

## Ingredients and production

Yongfeng chili sauce can be made with bell pepper, cow-horn pepper and line pepper.

### Industrial production

The Chinese government in 2007 approved an application for Geographical Indication Products status for Yongfeng chili sauce, specifying the ingredients and their proportions for industrial production. These are:
* 50% fresh Yongfeng red pepper, bell pepper, horn pepper
* 7% wheat flour
* 3.5% glutinous rice flour
* 2.5% soybean powder
* 25% water
* 9% salt.
The specified process calls for boiling the soybean, wheat, and rice flours, crushing or grinding the chili pepper, adding salt, then a natural fermentation process in which the sauce is set in the sun in open containers to ferment and form koji.

### Home production

Local farmers and many families each have an inherited family recipe, which they adjust according to family members' flavor preferences. For example, some local vegetables named Dao Dou (sword bean Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.) and Di Can (Stachys geobombycis C. Y. Wu) are added into the chili sauce in Yuan Xiao village.
The quality of the sauce relies on the weather. The mixed materials need to be exposed under strong sunshine for about 40 days until the color of the sauce is dark red and the aroma is overflowing. Usually, the sunshine near the summer season in Shuangfeng county is qualified. Traditionally, the fermentation is taken under sunshine, but for some industrial process, temperature controlled fermentation technology is usually a guarantee of production and quality.