OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godbold's Vegetable Balsam

Godbold's Vegetable Balsam was an English patent medicine concocted by Nathaniel Godbold (d.1799) in 1785, and produced by Godbold and later his sons into the 19th century.
Godbold was originally a gingerbread baker, but his product became one of the best-selling patent medicines of the 18th century for asthma, tuberculosis, scrofula and various other respiratory illnesses. Though profits tailed off after the first ten years, Godbold made a small fortune and purchased a country estate from his profits.

## Novel advertising

After his death in 1799, his epitaph at the Church of St. Peter & St. Paul, Godalming was a literal advertisement for the product. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica even cited the epitaph in its entirety in its entry for advertising:
   In concluding this review of methods of advertising, other than advertisements in periodical publications, we may add that the most extraordinary attempt at advertisement which is known to exist is to be found at the churchyard at Godalming, Surrey, where the following epitaph was placed upon a tombstone:—
   Sacred To the memory of Nathaniel Godbold Esq. Inventor & Proprietor of that excellent medicine The Vegetable Balsam For the Cure of Consumptions & Asthmas. He departed this Life The 17th. day of Decr. 1799 Aged 69 years. Hic Cineres, ubique Fama.

## Ingredients

An examination of the product around 1808 noted "we do not discover any property that can possibly entitle it to the appellation of a balsam, but the propriety of the term vegetable, we cannot dispute, as vinegar, sugar, and honey are vegetable productions." The product claimed to be produced from forty-two different vegetables, preserved separately in syrups, mixed with other gums and ingredients, and dissolved in double-distilled vinegar with some storax dissolved in spirits of wine and oil of cinnamon. It was then claimed to be bottled and held for three years before use. These elaborate directions would be impossible to ever follow, and scientific observers concluded the product was simply an "oxymel" (a form of mead created from honey and wine vinegar), though at times with some variation in ingredients.
# Albert Niculăesei

Albert Constantin Niculăesei Plesca (born 26 March 2008) is a professional footballer who plays for Elche CF Ilicitano. Mainly a left-back, he can also play as a centre-back. Born in Spain, he represents Romania internationally.

## Club career

Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community, Niculăesei joined Elche CF's youth sides in 2013, aged five. On 7 June 2024, he renewed his contract with the club.
Niculăesei made his senior debut with the reserves on 27 October 2024, starting in a 1–1 Segunda Federación away draw against UE Cornellà. He made his first team debut three days later, starting in a 3–0 away win over CD Coria, for the season's Copa del Rey.
Niculăesei made his Segunda División debut on 24 January 2025, coming on as a late substitute for Yago Santiago in a 2–0 home win over SD Eibar.

## International career

Niculăesei represented Romania at under-17 level.
# Armand A. Dufresne Jr.

Armand Alphee Dufresne Jr. (January 17, 1909 – April 19, 1994), of Lewiston, Maine, was a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from August 25, 1965, until his retirement on September 16, 1977. Dufresne was "educated at the Seminary of St. Charles-Borromee in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and at the Montreal Seminary of Philosophy, and received a law degree from the Boston College Law School in 1935.
Dufresne entered the practice of law in Lewiston in 1936, and was Androscoggin county attorney for four years before becoming a judge of probate in that county, where he served fir 12 years prior to his election to the state supreme court.
Dufresne married Colette Thibault, with whom he had three children.
# Heather Graham Pozzessere

Heather Graham Pozzessere (born March 15, 1953) is an American writer, who writes primarily romance novels. She also writes under her maiden name Heather Graham as well as the pen name Shannon Drake. She has written over 150 novels and novellas, has been published in approximately 25 languages, and has had over 75 million copies printed.

## Biography

Born Heather Graham on March 15, 1953, she grew up in Miami-Dade County, Florida. She married Dennis Pozzessere shortly after her high school graduation. After high school, she went on and earned a degree in theater arts from the University of South Florida. She spent several years after that working in dinner theater, singing backup vocals, and bartending. After the birth of her third child, Pozzessere decided she could not afford to go to work anymore. She chose to stay at home, and, to fill her time, began to write horror stories and romances. After two years, in 1982, she sold her first novel, When Next We Love.
She has written more than 100 novels and novellas. Her books have been published in over 20 languages.
Romance Writers of America presented her with the 2003 Lifetime Achievement Award. She is a member of Mystery Writers of America, International Thriller Writers, and the Horror Writers Association (of which she is a former Vice President), and has received the Thriller Writer's Silver Bullet for charitable enterprises.
Pozzessere is a founder of the Florida chapter of the Romance Writers of America, and since 1999 has hosted the annual Romantic Times Vampire Ball for charity. In 2006, she hosted the first Writers for New Orleans on Labor Day, with workshops and a dinner theater event to benefit the city and the libraries. Labor Day of 2007 made it an annual event. She is the founder of the Slushpile players and Slushpile band.
In November 2016, it was announced that Pozzessere would co-author Chad Michael Murray in writing his second novel, titled American Drifter, released in November 2017.

## Family

She and her husband have five children.
# Agapanthus in New Zealand

Originating from South Africa, Agapanthus—specifically Agapanthus praecox and its cultivars—were brought to New Zealand and later became a popular and common invasive species garden plant.

## Garden appeal

Troops returning from the Second Boer War in the native range of this genus liked the plant, escalating its commonplace use in the early twentieth century. Agapanthus is often seen planted alongside fences in home gardens and framing driveway entrances. They also found lasting appeal at baches in New Zealand, for the extreme hardiness, salt-tolerance and very low maintenance.

## Weed status

The plant has been listed on various weed registers since 1996, and is currently declared by the Department of Conservation to be an environmental weed. It is found on public land administered by DOC, including Kapiti Island.
A. praecox has been recognised for its invasiveness in the Auckland region since the 1990s. The former Auckland Regional Council (now subsumed into the Auckland Council) classed it as a surveillance plant pest in 2007. In the 2011–2016 Regional Pest Management Strategy the Bay of Plenty Regional Council classes it as a restricted pest plant.
There was an attempt made at adding A. praecox to the 2006 update of the National Pest Plant Accord (NPPA) but the application was declined. The 2011–2012 update of the NPPA attracted debate when it was again recommended for addition.
# Jeti-Ögüz (river)

The Jeti-Ögüz (Kyrgyz: Жети-Өгүз суусу or Жетөгүз суусу , Russian: Джеты-Огуз) is a river in Jeti-Ögüz District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on north slopes of Teskey Ala-Too Range and flows into lake Issyk-Kul. The length of the river is 52 km (32 mi) and the basin area 387 square kilometres (150 sq mi). Average annual discharge is 5.6 m$^3$/s (200 cu ft/s). The maximum flow is 57.2 m$^3$/s (2,020 cu ft/s) and the minimum - 0.55 m$^3$/s (19 cu ft/s). Jeti-Ögüz resort and Jeti-Ögüz village are located near the river. Several breakthrough-prone lakes including Telety, Archaly-Ter, Atjailoo and Asantukum located in the basin of the river at altitudes above 3500 m posing a risk of floods.
# Harrylock Formation

The Harrylock Formation is a geologic formation in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Plants

Plants of the Harrylock Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Callixylon | C. seamrogia | | | | A progymnosperm tree | |
# Sapahar Upazila

Sapahar Upazila (Bengali: সাপাহার উপজেলা) is an upazila of Naogaon District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Sapahar is located at 25.1250°N 88.5819°E. It has 36,232 households and total area 244.48 km$^2$.
Sapahar Upazila is bounded by Tapan CD Block in Dakshin Dinajpur district, West Bengal, India, on the north, Patnitala Upazila on the east, Porsha Upazila on the south, and Bamangola CD Block, in Malda district, West Bengal, on the west. Main river Punarbhaba at Patari village and Jabai Beel are notable.

## Demographics

Religions in Sapahar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 93.53% | 93.53% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 5.35% | 5.35% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.80% | 0.80% |
| Ethnic religion | Ethnic religion | 0.31% | 0.31% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Sapahar Upazila had 36,232 households and a population of 161,792. 34,245 (21.17%) were under 10 years of age. Sapahar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 42.19%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 990 females per 1000 males. 12,696 (7.85%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 5,520 (3.41%), of which Santal were 1,851, Oraon 1,568 and Barman 796.

## Economy

Most of the people of the Sapahar Upazila depends on agriculture for a living. The main corps are mango, paddy, wheat, mustard, and vegetables.

## Points of interest

* Jobay Beel

## Administration

Sapahar Thana was formed in 1979. It was turned into an upazila in 1985.
The Upazila is divided into six union parishads: Aihai, Goala, Pathari, Sapahar, Shiranti, and Tilna. The union parishads are subdivided into 151 mauzas and 232 villages.

### Town profile

Sapahar Sadar Town covers an area of 8.4 square kilometres (3.2 sq mi). The town area consists of ward no. 1, 2, 4 and partially 3. According to the census of 2011, It has a population of 12696. About 2924 households are situated here.

## Education

Tertiary educational institutions in Sapahar include:
* Sapahar Government College
* Chowdhury Chan Mohammad Women College
* Bhioil Degree College
* Tilna Degree College
* Dighirhat Degree College
* Sapahar Technical And Business Management College

### High schools

* Al-Helal Islami Academy & College, Sapahar, Naogaon
* Sapahar Pilot High School, Naogaon
* Sapahar Govt. Girls High School
* Zaman Nagor Girls High School
* Dangapara High School
* Shironty Moinakuri High School
* Tilna ML High School
* Tilna Girls High School
* Jobay High School
* Aihai High School
* Tiloni-Patari High School
* Mirapara High School
* Bhioil High School
* Kalmudanga High School
* Goala High School
* Nischinta Pur High School
* Khottapara High School
* Koch Kurulia High School
* Teghoria B.L High School
* Tatoir Bakharpur High School
* Asharanda High School
* Chalkgopal High School

## Gallery

* জিরো পয়েন্ট
* Public Library
* Academic Building
* Town area
* Jobay Bridge
* Upazila Chattar Shaheed Minar
* Sapahar Town
* Central Liberation War Monument
# Thunder: An Elephant's Journey

Thunder: An Elephant's Journey is a literary series for children by Erik Daniel Shein and L. M. Reker. It was first published in 2016 by World Castle Publishing. And it was the finalist in 2017 International Book Awards, in the category Children's fiction.

## Summary

Thunder, an African pygmy elephant, is the main protagonist of the series, which takes place in Africa alongside his tribe and mother. He is very close to his mother, who teaches him how to communicate and protect himself from the savanna's many dangers, especially Uprights (a term used by the elephants in the story for humans).
Thunder leads a wonderful and happy life while playing with his friends and wandering through the savanna in search of food, until one day, when Drago, a poacher, captures some of his friends and tribe members. However, Thunder and a parrot named Penelope manage to escape. Missing his friends and loved ones a lot, he sets off on a quest to find them, with the help of a rhinoceros named Soma. The story is about how Thunder makes it back to his mother and herd.

## Context and authors

The story focuses on the concept of preserving the planet and its species from illegal poaching. The book is a lesson in determination and perseverance for readers of all ages. Published in 2016, it has been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews and Barnes & Noble. The authors of Thunder: An Elephant's Journey are Erik Daniel Shein and L. M. Reker. Erik Daniel Shein is an American writer and entrepreneur born in 1966. He is also a philanthropist and animal health advocate. L. M. Reker is an educator and author based in Phoenix, Arizona. He is also a professor of English.
# Johns River (Vermont)

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Johns River is a tributary of the Lake Memphremagog, flowing in the municipality of Derby in northern Vermont, in United States and in the municipality of Stanstead (city), Quebec (sector "Beebe Junction") in the Memphremagog Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Estrie, south of Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

Johns River rises on the northwest slope of a mountain "Nelson Hill" in the municipality of Derby, Vermont at the North of Nelson Hill road. This source is located at:
* 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northeast of the radio tower at the top of the mountain;
* 7.1 miles (11.4 km) east of the confluence of the Johns River;
* 3.1 miles (5.0 km) south of the US border.
From its source, the river flows on 11.0 miles (17.7 km) according to the following segments:
* 2.2 miles (3.5 km) to the northwest in the Vermont racing down the mountain on 117 feet (36 m), until the Interstate 91;
* 0.4 miles (0.64 km) to the northwest across the Interstate 91, to Crystal Brook (from the northeast);
* 3.0 miles (4.8 km) to the northwest, up the bridge of Beebe road from the village of "Beebe Plain";
* 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the northwest, to the border between Quebec and Vermont;
* 1.1 miles (1.8 km) by making a curve to the north in the territory of Quebec in the municipality of Beebe Junction to return cut the boundary again between the Quebec and the Vermont;
* 3.2 miles (5.1 km) too the southwest in the Vermont crossing the North Derby road, up to its confluence
The confluence of the river flows at the bottom of the Derby Bay on the eastern shore of Lake Memphremagog in Vermont.

## History

The river was long used to reach the river Connecticut River, via a port that connected the Nulhegan River, a tributary of the river.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Johns River" refers to a family surname of English origin; while the term "John" refers to a popular first name of English origin.
This toponym was officialized on October 29, 1980, in the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) of the US government.
# Leon Rattigan

Leon Rattigan (born 4 October 1987) is a British freestyle wrestler who is in the Great Britain national squad. He started Freestyle Wrestling at the age of ten in Bristol Olympic Wrestling Club under the late legendary coach Amir Esmaeli. Rattigan has won the British Senior Championships and the English Senior Championships multiple times in his wrestling career. Rattigan competed in the 96 kg class in the 2009 world championship for GBR and also won the gold medal in the British Senior Championships 2009. Rattigan won the bronze medal for England in the men's freestyle 96 kg event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India in October 2010. During 2011, Rattigan has also won the British Open wrestling championships and the Sassari International Tournament.
In 2013, Rattigan won the British Open wrestling championships and was selected to represent Great Britain at the FILA International Olympia Tournament where he secured a silver medal. Leon Rattigan is also the head coach in WLWC where he is preparing young athletes for the upcoming competitions and giving people in the community a chance to enjoy the sport of Freestyle Wrestling.
# Mark Terrill

Mark Terrill (born 1953) is an American poet, translator, and prose writer who has resided in Northern Germany since the mid-1980s.

## Biography

Born on July 1, 1953, in Berkeley, California, Mark Terrill grew up in the unincorporated mountain community of Sky Londa in San Mateo County, south of San Francisco. After failing to complete high school, he traveled widely in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, working as a dishwasher, woodcutter, gardener, bartender, taxi driver, gravedigger, sawmill worker, deckhand, and welder before finally obtaining his seaman’s papers and shipping out of San Francisco to the Far East and beyond. In 1982, he attended the School of Visual Arts Writing Workshop conducted by Paul Bowles in Tangier, Morocco, and after extensive travels throughout Morocco and Europe, finally settled in Hamburg, Germany, in 1984. Simultaneously with pursuing his literary activities, he has been employed as a shipyard welder, road manager for various rock bands (American Music Club, Mekons, etc.), cook, and postal worker. He currently lives on the grounds of a former boatyard near Hamburg with his wife, Uta, and several cats.

## Writing

Terrill began writing in the early 1970s. His first poems appeared in Vagabond, a small-press magazine published by John Bennett that featured the work of Charles Bukowski, Jack Micheline, D. A. Levy, Al Masarik, and many others. Since then, Terrill’s writings and translations have appeared in over one thousand journals and anthologies worldwide, including City Lights Review, Denver Quarterly, Bombay Gin, Skanky Possum, Zen Monster, Talisman, Partisan Review, Gargoyle, Rattle and others. He has published several full-length collections, chapbooks, and broadsides of his poetry, prose, and translations with numerous small-press publishers in the USA and Europe. A four-time Pushcart Prize nominee, his work has been translated into Portuguese, French, and German. For over ten years, he was a regular contributor to Rain Taxi Review of Books, and in 2009 he was invited to guest-edit a special German Poetry issue of the Atlanta Review, which also featured his own translations of Peter Handke, Günter Grass, Nicolas Born, Rolf Dieter Brinkmann and many others. In addition, his translations of the poetry of Rolf Dieter Brinkmann have been assembled in two full-length book collections, along with appearing elsewhere.
Terrill has read/performed his work in Paris at Shakespeare & Co., The Live Poets Society, Upstairs at Duroc and the American Library; in Berlin at the Poetry Hearings (2006 and 2010) and the International Slam Revue; in Prague at Shakespeare & Sons and The Globe; in Amsterdam at the Sugar Factory, Boekie Woekie and the Fiery Tongues Literary Festival. Together with the poet Cralan Kelder, he co-edits the poetry journal Full Metal Poem, which has published work by Ron Padgett, John Wieners, Joanne Kyger, Cid Corman, Bob Arnold, F.A. Nettelbeck, Louise Landes Levi and others.
Terrill's papers are housed in the Special Collections of the University of Delaware Library.
# HHCode

A Helical Hyperspatial Code, also known as an HHCode, is a data storage format for very large spatio-temporal datasets.
The development of HHCode can be traced to efforts in the 1990's by Edric Keighan, Panagiotis A. Vretanos, Michael Galluchon, and Herman P. Varma while working for the Canadian Hydrographic Service's Atlantic regional offices at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. CHS was facing a problem with storing very large spatial datasets acquired during hydrographic surveys (thus having a temporal element) and was seeking a method to store the datasets in a relational database structure.
CHS scientists reportedly conceptualized a spatio-temporal indexing system during a hydrographic survey onboard CCGS Hudson on Georges Bank during the summer of 1989. The indexing system involved an adaptation of a Riemannian hypercube data structure, invoking a helical spiral through 3-dimensional space, which allowed for n-size of features.
The actual implementation of the proposed indexing system was termed a helical hyperspatial code and it was first used by modifying an installation of the Oracle database version 4. The HHCode indexing system permitted a highly efficient compression of not only spatial data but other data types as well, while improving search and retrieval times. The HHCode comprises a form of space filling curve and the concept was published by the CHS scientists in the International Hydrographic Review.
Oracle Corporation subsequently learned of the innovation which led to an agreement with the Government of Canada which saw the CHS scientists working with a team of Oracle programmers at an office in Hull, Quebec during the early 1990s to redevelop the Oracle database kernel. The resulting software was the Oracle database version 7, with the Spatial Data Option (SDO). Subsequent development of the SDO has resulted in the Oracle Spatial extension to current Oracle databases.
With the HHCode being an open-source data format, several spatial data and software companies have adopted it in various products targeted at very large corporate data users, namely Helical Systems Inc. and CubeWerx.
# Frank Woods (bishop)

Sir Frank Woods KBE ChStJ (6 April 1907 – 29 November 1992) was an Australian Anglican bishop. From 1957 to 1977, he was Archbishop of Melbourne. He was also the Primate of Australia from 1971 to 1977.

## Life and career
### Early life

Woods was born in 1907 in Davos, Switzerland. He was the son of the Right Reverend Edward Sydney Woods (1877-1953), Bishop of Lichfield in the Church of England, and Rachel Clemence Barclay. In 1914, the family moved back to England where his father became an army chaplain and vicar before his consecration as the suffragan Bishop of Croydon in 1930, later becoming Bishop of Lichfield in 1937.
Woods' siblings included the photographer Janet Woods, Samuel Woods, an archdeacon in New Zealand, and Robin Woods, Bishop of Worcester. His uncle Theodore Woods was Bishop of Winchester.

### Education

Woods was educated at Marlborough College from 1920. In 1929 he was elected president of the Student Christian Movement (SCM) at Cambridge.
In 1930, Woods attended Trinity College, Cambridge, which lead to his master's degree in 1933.

### Later years

On 9 June 1936, Woods married Jean Margaret Sprules. His father was the officiant of the wedding service which was held at St Alban's Abbey.

## Ordained ministry

Woods was ordained as a priest in 1932, After a curacy at St Mary's Church, Portsea, in the Diocese of Portsmouth he became chaplain of his Cambridge alma mater, Trinity College. He then became vice-principal of Wells Theological College. During the Second World War, he served as a chaplain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and then, successively, a vicar in Huddersfield (1945–52); Suffragan Bishop of Middleton (1952–57); and, in 1957, Archbishop of Melbourne for over 20 years. From 1971 he was also the Anglican Primate of Australia.

## Honours

Woods was appointed, on 3 June 1972, a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE). He used the title of "Sir", as is the established protocol in Australia for knighted clergy. He was also a Chaplain of the Order of St John (ChStJ).