OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economic regions of Egypt

Presidential Decree 495/1977 divided Egypt into eight (later seven after Matrouh was merged into Alexandria) economic regions for economic and physical planning purposes, that do not have any new administrative representation in the local government hierarchy.
Instead, each region is composed of a number of contiguous governorates, with one declared as capital of the region (that governorate's capital city).
Art. 2 established a Higher Committee for Regional Planning in each region, headed by the governor of that region's capital, and comprising the governors, heads of the Local Executive Councils, and the head of the national-level General Organization for Physical Planning as secretary general.
Art. 3 set out a Planning Administration for each region that is affiliated to the Ministry of (Economic) Planning. In 2008 this was changed to a Regional Center for Urban Planning and Development affiliated to the GOPP. However, it was believed that planning based on these units was unrealistic thus decentralization efforts were put in place.
| Economic region | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2015) | GDP (billion EGP) | GDP (billion US$) |
| Greater Cairo | 17,342 | 21,969,529 | 2,986.037 | 190.211 |
| Alexandria | 224,076 | 11,064,294 | 970.284 | 61.807 |
| Suez Canal | 90,020 | 9,555,718 | 902.566 | 57.493 |
| Delta | 12,357 | 19,145,755 | 886.439 | 56.467 |
| South Upper Egypt | 216,212 | 10,573,686 | 386.923 | 24.647 |
| North Upper Egypt | 47,970 | 11,183,684 | 351.674 | 22.402 |
| Central Upper Egypt | 402,431 | 4,470,631 | 143.106 | 9.116 |
| Egypt | 1,010,408 | 94,798.827 | 6,627.028 | 422.142 |

## Economic regions

There are seven regional units, containing the following governorates. In 2014, plans were discussed to expand the seven to eleven but it didn't happen.
* Greater Cairo Region
** Cairo Governorate (Cairo as capital)- Giza Governorate - Qalyubia Governorate
* Alexandria Region
** Alexandria Governorate (Alexandria as capital)- Beheira Governorate - Matruh Governorate
Region
* Delta Region
** Damietta Governorate (Tanta as capital)- Monufia Governorate - Gharbia Governorate - Kafr El Sheikh Governorate - Dakahlia Governorate
* Suez Canal Region
** Ismailia Governorate (Ismailia as capital) - Sharqia Governorate - Port Said Governorate - Suez Governorate - North Sinai Governorate - South Sinai Governorate
* North Upper Egypt Region
** Minya Governorate (Minya as capital)- Beni Suef Governorate - Faiyum Governorate
* Asyut Region
** Asyut Governorate (Asyut as capital) - New Valley Governorate
* Southern Upper Egypt Region
** Sohag Governorate - Qena Governorate - Luxor Governorate - Aswan Governorate (Aswan as capital)- Red Sea Governorate
# Setigui Karamoko

Setigui Karamoko (born 10 October 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National club Aubagne.

## Career

A youth product of Le Puy Foot, Karamoko began his senior career with Béziers in the Championnat National in 2020. He transferred to the reserves of Saint-Étienne on 28 May 2020. He moved to Paris FC in 2021 where was originally assigned to their reserves, before promoting to their senior team for the 2022-23 season.
On 31 January 2023, Karamoko signed with Feirense in Portugal.
On 26 July 2023, French third division side Avranches announced the signing of Karamoko on a two-year contract.

## Personal life

Born in France, Karamoko is of Ivorian descent and has dual nationality.

## Style of play

Karamoko is a tall, athletic and brave left-footed centre-back. He has good pace and can play a physical style. For his size, he is a good ball handler. He is also capable of scoring goals, having scored on an impressive run from 80m when he was in the Championnat National.
# 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 110

In November 2020, voters in the U.S. state of Oregon passed Ballot Measure 110, "[reclassifying] possession/penalties for specified drugs". It reclassifies possession of drugs including heroin, methamphetamine, PCP, LSD and oxycodone as a Class E civil violation. The Drug Policy Alliance, a New York-based non-profit organization was behind the measure and the measure also received financial support from the Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative.
The new law aimed to reverse racial disparities in policing, and was projected to reduce black arrests by 94%.
The new law came into effect on February 1, 2021.
In 2024, the measure was significantly amended by House Bill 4002, which repealed the drug decriminalization portion in response to growing public backlash against said component. The bill, however, retains the provision of expanded access to drug addiction treatment using cannabis tax dollars. Starting September 1, 2024, possession of hard drugs became classified as a criminal misdemeanor outside of the regular A-E categorization system, carrying a sentence of up to 6 months of jail, which may be waived if the convictee enters into mandatory drug treatment.

## Results by county

| County | Yes | Votes | No | Votes | Total |
| Baker | 37.61 | 3,590 | 62.39 | 5,956 | 9,546 |
| Benton | 65.50 | 33,169 | 34.50 | 17,467 | 50,636 |
| Clackamas | 53.73 | 132,382 | 46.27 | 113,993 | 246,375 |
| Clatsop | 58.45 | 13,509 | 41.55 | 9,602 | 23,111 |
| Columbia | 50.55 | 15,765 | 49.45 | 15,425 | 31,190 |
| Coos | 45.24 | 16,050 | 54.76 | 19,426 | 35,476 |
| Crook | 36.46 | 5,443 | 63.54 | 9,487 | 14,930 |
| Curry | 52.47 | 7,528 | 47.53 | 6,820 | 14,348 |
| Deschutes | 55.93 | 67,296 | 44.07 | 53,035 | 120,331 |
| Douglas | 42.05 | 26,123 | 57.95 | 36,000 | 62,123 |
| Gilliam | 39.88 | 455 | 60.12 | 686 | 1,141 |
| Grant | 36.65 | 1,626 | 63.35 | 2,811 | 4,437 |
| Harney | 31.92 | 1,375 | 68.08 | 2,932 | 4,307 |
| Hood River | 65.31 | 8,216 | 34.69 | 4,364 | 12,580 |
| Jackson | 51.98 | 63,718 | 48.02 | 58,870 | 122,588 |
| Jefferson | 44.45 | 5,109 | 55.55 | 6,386 | 11,495 |
| Josephine | 46.88 | 23,043 | 53.12 | 26,110 | 49,153 |
| Klamath | 41.63 | 14,719 | 58.37 | 20,635 | 35,354 |
| Lake | 30.21 | 1,262 | 69.79 | 2,915 | 4,177 |
| Lane | 60.72 | 129,398 | 39.28 | 83,722 | 213,120 |
| Lincoln | 59.94 | 17,728 | 40.06 | 11,848 | 29,576 |
| Linn | 47.06 | 33,112 | 52.94 | 37,244 | 70,356 |
| Malheur | 39.25 | 4,483 | 60.75 | 6,938 | 11,421 |
| Marion | 54.39 | 86,367 | 45.61 | 72,423 | 158,790 |
| Morrow | 40.14 | 1,993 | 59.86 | 2,972 | 4,965 |
| Multnomah | 74.33 | 333,042 | 25.67 | 115,034 | 448,076 |
| Polk | 51.64 | 24,196 | 48.36 | 22,657 | 46,853 |
| Sherman | 37.82 | 438 | 62.18 | 720 | 1,158 |
| Tillamook | 53.76 | 8,792 | 46.24 | 7,561 | 16,353 |
| Umatilla | 44.15 | 13,874 | 55.85 | 17,553 | 31,427 |
| Union | 39.75 | 5,708 | 60.25 | 8,650 | 14,358 |
| Wallowa | 39.67 | 1,966 | 60.33 | 2,990 | 4,956 |
| Wasco | 54.24 | 7,384 | 45.76 | 6,229 | 13,613 |
| Washington | 63.79 | 194,522 | 36.21 | 110,429 | 304,951 |
| Wheeler | 38.26 | 352 | 61.74 | 568 | 920 |
| Yamhill | 52.38 | 29,535 | 47.62 | 26,855 | 56,390 |
# Photo editor

Photo editor could refer to:
* Raster graphics editor, a computer program that allows users to create and edit images interactively on a computer screen and save them in one of many raster graphics formats
* Picture editor, a professional who collects, reviews, and chooses photographs or illustrations for publication in alignment with preset guidelines
* a professional engaged in image editing, either digital or photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations
# Martina von Schwerin

Martina von Schwerin, née Martina Törngren (3 January 1789 in Gothenburg – 18 November 1875 in Gothenburg), was a Swedish Lady of letters, salonist and culture personality. She is known for her correspondence with A. S. de Cabre, Carl Gustaf von Brinkman and Esaias Tegnér, and has been called "Tegnérs biktmoder" (The Confessor of Tegnér). Martina von Schwerin was renowned in contemporary Sweden for her intellectual gifts and was referred to as "The Swedish Madame de Stael".

## Life

Martina von Schwerin was the daughter of the director of the Swedish East India Company, Martin Törngren and Eva Lovisa Svartlock, and married in 1805 to the courtier Baron Verner Gottlob von Schwerin. She had a daughter by the same name, Martina von Schwerin (1809–1839), who became a writer. Her marriage was arranged and unhappy, and she is described as patiently suffering.
Martina von Schwerin preferred the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, although she was influenced by the enlightenment ideas of Nils von Rosenstein. She supported the romanticism, but one a bit more affected by the enlightenment era, a view supported by Goethe and Tegnér. Until the death of her spouse in 1840, she hosted a literary salon. She socialized in intellectual circles and met Germaine de Stael in 1813. She met Eaias Tegnér in 1816, with whom she developed a deep friendship, which from his side at least at one point developed into love. After the death of her spouse in 1840, she withdrew from social life and settled outside of Gothenburg - she also made several travels.
Her letters to Tegnér was published in "Ur Esaias Tegnérs papper" (From the papers of Esaias Tegnér) (1882), and "Martina von Schwerin, snillenas förtrogna" (Martina von Schwerin, the Confidante of Genius ones) (1912).

## Sources

* Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 24. Ryssläder - Sekretär
* Theorell, Anita: Resa i tysta rum: okända svenska slottsbibliotek
# Variety (botany)

In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var.; in Latin: varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies, but above that of form. As such, it gets a three-part infraspecific name. It is sometimes recommended that the subspecies rank should be used to recognize geographic distinctiveness, whereas the variety rank is appropriate if the taxon is seen throughout the geographic range of the species.

## Example

The pincushion cactus, Escobaria vivipara, is a wide-ranging variable species occurring from Canada to Mexico, and found throughout New Mexico below about 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). Nine varieties have been described. Where the varieties of the pincushion cactus meet, they intergrade. The variety Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica is from Arizona, while Escobaria vivipara var. neo-mexicana is from New Mexico.

## Definitions

The term is defined in different ways by different authors. However, the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, while recognizing that the word "variety" is often used to denote "cultivar", does not accept this usage. Variety is defined in the code as follows: "Variety (varietas) the category in the botanical nomenclatural hierarchy between species and form (forma)". The code acknowledges the other usage as follows: "term used in some national and international legislation for a clearly distinguishable taxon below the rank of species; generally, in legislative texts, a term equivalent to cultivar. See also: cultivar and variety (varietas)".
A variety will have an appearance distinct from other varieties, but will hybridize freely with those other varieties.

## Other nomenclature uses

* In plant breeding nomenclature, at least in countries that are signatory to the UPOV Convention, "variety" or "plant variety" is a legal term.
* In zoological nomenclature, the only allowed rank below that of species is that of subspecies. A name that was published before 1961 as that of a variety is taken to be the name of a subspecies. A name published after 1960 as that of a variety does not formally exist. In zoology, forms and morphs are used informally if needed, but are unregulated by the ICZN.
* The bacteriological nomenclature uses the term subspecies. Some names were published as "varieties" before 1992 but the terminology is now disallowed; names that were published as varieties are taken to be published as subspecies.
* In viticulture nomenclature, what is referred to as "grape varieties" are in reality cultivars according to usage in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants or "plant varieties" in the legal sense rather than botanical taxonomy varieties, since they are propagated by cuttings and have properties that are not stable under sexual reproduction. However, usage of the term variety is so entrenched in viticulture that a change to cultivar is unlikely.
# Maria Perego

Maria Perego (8 December 1923 – 7 November 2019) was an Italian animation artist.

## Biography

She has been known by fans as the woman who created the puppet mouse character Topo Gigio in 1958 with her husband Federico Caldura. She died on November 7, 2019, at the age of 95. She worked in the private tv station Antenna 3 Lombardia too.

## Works

* Io e Topo Gigio (2015)
# AEC Regent III

The AEC Regent III (also known as Regent 3 or Regent Mark III) was a type of double-decker bus chassis manufactured by AEC.

## History

The Regent III was mainly built for operation outside London and overseas. It could be fitted with AEC's 9.6-litre diesel engine (except a minority with 7.7-litre ones), 'Wilson' preselective epicyclic gearbox (except for a minority with crash gearboxes; a synchromesh option also became available in the early 1950s) and air-pressure operated brakes (except a minority with vacuum brakes). The Regent III was available with bodies from a number of manufacturers including Park Royal, Metro Cammell Weymann and Charles H. Roe.
AEC Regent III was superseded by the AEC Regent V, not the AEC Regent IV underfloor-engined double decker which existed as a one-off prototype only. The last Regent IIIs were supplied to Reading Corporation in 1956.

## Regent III in London

London Transport acquired 76 AEC Regent III buses with Weymann lowbridge bodywork. They were numbered as the RLH-class (Regent Low Height) and were used by London Transport from 1950 until 1971.
The first 20 RLHs were built in 1950 and were almost identical to 10 vehicles sold to Midland General who had originally ordered the vehicles. In 1952 a further batch of 56 buses was purchased which had minor differences. The fleet operated from various garages around both the Central area (painted red) and the Country area (painted green) of London Transport, usually where a low railway bridge over the road would otherwise cause a problem.
Many RLHs were sold for further use after London Transport. Due to their lower height of 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 m), about 1 foot (0.3 m) lower than standard double-decker buses, a significant number found their way to other countries especially in Europe and the USA where maximum vehicle height restrictions allowed them to operate.

## The RT-type

The AEC Regent III RT (RT-type) was first built in 1939 and was designed for and by London Transport. It was the standard red London bus during the 1950s, with a total of 4,825 buses built for London Transport. Although not all were in service at the same time.
Some RT-type buses were built for operation outside London, such as for St Helens Transport.
# Highway M14 (Ukraine)

Highway M14 is a Ukrainian international highway (M-highway) connecting Odesa to the Russian border east of Mariupol, where it continues into Russia as the A280.

## General overview

The M14 is a major transnational corridor and along with the M16 combines into the southern branch of European route E58 in Ukraine (another one in Zakarpattia). The highway is also part of the Eurasian transportation corridor and the Black-Sea Economic Association transportation corridor (ChES). It runs along the coastal line of Black and Azov seas, connecting two major ports of Ukraine in Odesa and Mariupol. The M14 connects two major European routes: E95 and E105.
Since 2014, a part of the road in eastern Ukraine has been under the control of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia took direct control of areas of the road in Donbas, Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast.

## Main route

Main route and connections to/intersections with other highways in Ukraine.
| Marker | Main settlements | Highway Interchanges |
| 0 km | Odesa | E58 M 16 • E95( M 05 - Ferry) • E87 M 15 • M 22 • H 04 |
| | Mykolaiv | H 11 • H 14 |
| | Kherson | E97 M 17 |
| | Melitopol | E105 M 18 |
| | Mariupol | H 20 |
| 624 km | Novoazovsk / border with Russia | E58 A 280 |
# Lazar Solomonovich Minor

Lazar Solomonovich Minor (Russian: Ла́зарь Соломо́нович Минор; 17 December 1855 – 1942) was a Russian neurologist who was a native of Vilnius.
Minor received his education at the University of Moscow, where he was a student of Aleksei Kozhevnikov (1836–1902). Afterwards, he worked in Paris under Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), and in Berlin with Carl Otto Westphal (1833–1890) and Emanuel Mendel (1839–1907). In 1884 he became a lecturer of neurology at the University of Moscow, and was later a co-founder of the Moscow Association of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists.
Minor's name is associated with Minor's disease, a disorder involving a sudden attack of back pain and paralysis caused by hemorrhage into the spinal cord, and also "Minor's sign", a condition in which patients with lower back problems require support of the lower back in order to rise from a seated position. This sign is often indicative of sciatica, sacroiliac lesions or lumbosacral lesions.
Together with Edward Flatau (1868–1932) and Louis Jacobsohn-Lask (1863–1941), he published a textbook on the pathological anatomy of the nervous system called Handbuch der pathologischen Anatomie der Nervensystems.
Although not himself a communist nor even a political radical, Minor acknowledged the debt that ethnic Russian Jews owed to the Bolshevik government for tearing down prejudicial occupational barriers and opening up a new class of positions and promotions that were denied to Jews by the Tsarist regime. Minor stated, "though in the old Russia I could get no promotion for twenty years by reason of being a Jew, today I am not only a professor but also dean of the medical school. I am not a radical but I must acknowledge the debt of the Jews to the new rulers."
# Marcus Wehr

Marcus Wehr is an American football offensive guard for the Montana State Bobcats.

## Early life and high school

Wehr attended Billings Central Catholic High School in Billings, Montana, helping the football team win the Class A state championship as a senior. He committed to play college football for the Montana State Bobcats.

## College career

In his first two collegiate seasons in 2019 and 2020, Wehr appeared in just one game for Montana State. In 2021, he appeared in just three games notching three tackles. Ahead of the 2022 season, Wehr made the switch from defensive line to offensive line. In his first season on the offensive line he started seven games before sustaining a season-ending injury. In 2023, Wehr made 12 starts for Montana State, where for his performance he was named a consensus first-team FCS All-American and first-team All-Big Sky. In 2024, he made 16 starts for the Bobcats, and was once again named first-team all-Big Sky and first-team FCS All-American. After the season, Wehr declared for the 2025 NFL draft and accepted an invite to participate in the 2025 East-West Shrine Bowl.
# Nathan Antonik

Nathan Antonik is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for South Queensland in the ARL competition and for Keighley in England. He is of Russian heritage.

## Playing career

Antonik played his junior rugby league with the Runaway Bay Seagulls. Antonik made his first grade debut for South Queensland in round 20 of the 1996 ARL season against St. George. In the 1997 ARL season, Antonik played 19 games alternating between halfback and hooker as the South Queensland side finished with the Wooden Spoon for a second consecutive year. Following the liquidation of the club, Antonik was without a team but quickly signed for St. George however he did not make any first grade appearances for the club. In 2000, Antonik moved to England and played two seasons with second division side Keighley.
# RVS Tukoro

RVS Tukoro is a Pacific Forum patrol boat that performs fishery protection, search and rescue and sovereignty patrols for Vanuatu. Tukoro is one of twenty-two small patrol vessels Australia designed and built for smaller fellow members of the Pacific Forum, after the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established that all maritime nations were entitled to exercise control over a 200-kilometre (120 mi) exclusive economic zone.

## Design

Tukoro, like her sister ships, displaces approximately 160 tonnes, and can accommodate a crew of eighteen for missions lasting ten days or less. The vessel's maximum speed is 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph). Australia chose commercial off the shelf equipment, instead of cutting edge military-grade equipment, to ease the maintenance burden for small nations' maintenance facilities.

## Operational history

Tukoro was severely damaged on March 14, 2015 by Cyclone Pam. Hurricane Pam was extremely severe, with winds up to 320 kilometres per hour (200 mph). Tukoro was washed ashore on Moso Island. Australia offered to repair the vessel, and provide further training to Vanuatu personnel. The repairs took approximately sixteen months, and the vessel returned to service on August 23, 2016.
In February and March 2017 Tukoro engaged in a joint fishery protection operation with her sister ship from the Solomon Islands, RSIPV Lata. In September 2017 Tukoro helped provide disaster relief to evacuees after the Ambae volcano eruption.
Australia is scheduled to replace Tukoro was a larger and more capable Guardian-class patrol boat in 2021.
# Swarup Kumar Das

Swarup Kumar Das is the Member of Legislative Assembly from Balasore Vidhan Sabha Constituency. He is a politician from Balasore, Odisha, India. He is a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party.
In his first election Das won by over 13,000 votes defeating Manas Kumar Dutta.
# 1st Illinois General Assembly

The 1st Illinois General Assembly, consisting of the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, met from October 4, 1818, to March 31, 1819, during the first two years of Shadrach Bond's governorship, at The Kaskaskia State House. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of the First Illinois Constitution. Political parties were not established in the State at the time.
It was succeeded by the 2nd Illinois General Assembly.

## Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by county. Senators and Representatives were both allotted to counties roughly by population and elected at-large within their districts. Two counties shared one senator.

### Senate

Bond County
* Martin Jones
Crawford County
* Joseph Kitchell
Edwards County
* Guy W. Smith
Gallatin County
* Michael Jones
Jackson County
* Conrad Will
Johnson and Franklin Counties
* Thomas Roberts
Madison County
* George Cadwell
Monroe County
* Alexander Jamison
Pope County
* Lewis Barker
St. Clair County
* William Kinney
Randolph County
* John McFerron, resigned July 8, 1819
Union County
* Thomas Cox
Washington County
* Zariah Maddux
White County
* Willis Hargrave

### House of Representatives

Bond County
* Francis Kirkpatrick
Crawford County
* David Porter
* Scott Riggs
Edwards County
* Levi Compton
* Henry Utter
Franklin County
* Elijah Ewing
Gallatin County
* John G. Daimwood
* Adolphus F. Hubbard
* John Marshall, resigned
Jackson County
* Jesse Griggs
Johnson County
* Isaac D. Wilcox
Madison County
* John Howard
* Abraham Prickett
* Samuel Whiteside
Monroe County
* William Alexander
Pope County
* Green B. Field
* Robert Hamilton
St. Clair County
* John Messinger
* Risdon Moore
* James D. Thomas
Randolph County
* Edward Humphreys
* Samuel Walker
Union County
* Jesse Echols
* John Whitaker
Washington County
* Daniel S. Swearengen
White County
* William McHenry
* William Nash
* Alexander Phillips

## Employees
### Senate

* Secretary: William C. Greenup
* Doorkeeper: Ezra Owen

### House of Representatives

* Clerk: Thomas Reynolds
* Enrolling and Engrossing Clerk: Timothy Davis
* Assistant Enrolling and Engrossing Clerk: Milton Ladd
* Doorkeeper: Charles McNabb