OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bijnan Bandyopadhyay

Bijnan Bandyopadhyay is an Indian Professor who worked at the Department of Systems and Control Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay from 1987 to 2022. He also serves as a Visiting Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur.

## Education

Bijnan Bandyopadhyay completed his Bachelor of Engineering degree in electronics and telecommunication engineering from the University of Calcutta in 1978. He then pursued his PhD in electrical engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi in 1986. He is a Life Fellow of IEEE. He is also a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences of India, Indian National Academy of Science. Elected as a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 2020.

## Research

His research areas of interest are Automation and Control Systems, Instruments & Instrumentation, Nuclear Science & Technology, Computer Science. He has total of 138 journal articles, 29 books, 178 Conference Proceedings, 9238 Google scholar citations and 351 publications.
* Event-triggered mechanism with parameterized adaptive feedback controller for network resource-aware system in 2023.
* Design of controllers with arbitrary convergence time in 2020.
* Periodic event-triggered sliding mode control in 2018.
* Continuous terminal sliding-mode controller in 2016.
* Implementation of super-twisting control: Super-twisting and higher order sliding-mode observer-based approaches in 2016.
* Stabilization and Control of Fractional Order Systems: A Sliding Mode Approach in 2015.
* Finite-Time Stabilization of Fractional Order Uncertain Chain of Integrator: An Integral Sliding Mode Approach in 2013.
* Advances in sliding mode control inn 2013.
# 4Ocean

4Ocean is a for-profit company founded in Boca Raton, Florida, in 2017. 4Ocean retails bracelets made from recycled materials, as well as apparel and other merchandise for which the materials are environmentally- and socially responsibly sourced.
Although 4Ocean is a for-profit company, they are also a certified B Corporation, a private certification of social and environmental performance for for-profit companies.
The company uses a portion of the profits generated by bracelet sales to remove one pound of trash from the ocean and coastlines as part of efforts to eliminate plastic pollution in oceans. 4Ocean has cleanup operations based in Florida, Haiti, Guatemala and Bali, and has organised volunteer cleanup events in a number of countries. The company has a "One Pound Promise", which promises that, at a minimum, one pound of ocean waste is removed per item sold.

## History

4Ocean was founded by Alex Schulze and Andrew Cooper, who, on a trip to Bali, Indonesia, noticed the beaches were filled with plastic waste; Schulze and Cooper witnessed fishermen pushing their boats through mounds of plastic in order to get to more open waters. Upon learning that plastic waste accumulated on the province's coastlines due to the currents of the ocean, they began to explore ideas of widespread cleanup operations.
Schulze and Cooper created a business model that allowed for volunteers to have access to the supplies and resources necessary for the retraction and disposal of waste found in the water and along coastlines.
As of 2025, 4Ocean claims to have removed over 41 million pounds of waste from various oceans and coastlines since its inception. As of January 2019, over 200 people were employed by the company. A transparency disclosure released through the B Corporation indicated that in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company laid off 136 of its 179 employees.

## Business model

4Ocean is a commercial for-profit business that is funded by the sales of its online products. These funds are distributed to fund cleanup operations and provide deep-sea cleaning equipment. For every $20 of turnover, 4Ocean claims its employees recover one pound of plastic waste from oceans and coastlines.
Partnerships with industry have led to some companies becoming plastic neutral through offsets provided through 4Ocean. Another source of revenue for the organization is the sales of the recycled plastic into products by companies that partner with the organization.
In November 2019, Business Insider reported that the advertising archive of Facebook showed 4Ocean had purchased 4,290 adverts, spending $3,654,791, making them the 14th-largest purchaser of political, electoral or issue-focused adverts on the platform.

## Awards

* 4Ocean won the Surfer magazine "Agent of Change Award".
* The founders of 4Ocean were named in the Forbes magazine "30 Under 30 — Social Entrepreneurs 2019" List.
* The founders of 4ocean were named to the "201 Creative Class" by Newsweek.
# Ray Trowbridge

Raymond Gerard Trowbridge (August 27, 1896 – October 3, 1962) was an American professional football player. He played in the American Professional Football Association (AFPA)—which became the National Football League (NFL) in 1922—with the Cleveland Tigers and the New York Brickley Giants. Brickley's New York Giants are not related to the modern-day New York Giants.
Trowbridge played football for Everett High School in Everett, Massachusetts. He was a member of the 1914 Everett team that went 13–0 and outscored opponents 600 to 0. Prior to joining the NFL, Trowbridge played college football at Boston College and Purdue University.
# Safia El Emari

Safia El Emari (Egyptian Arabic: صفية العمري), (born Safia Mustafa Mohamed Omari, October 20, 1949, in El-Mahalla El-Kubra) is an Egyptian actress.

## Biography

She was appointed as a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations in 1997, she resigned in 2006 in protest of the wars in the Middle East. She began her career as a journalist, after graduating from the Faculty of Commerce, Cairo University. She studied Russian language and worked as an interpreter at international conferences. She participated in many Egyptian movies and TV series.
She was discovered by the artist Galal Issa. They got married and have two sons.

## Filmography

* Opera Ayda (TV series)
* Al-massir
* El Mohager
* El Mowaten Masry
* Ana elli katalt Elhanash
* Ghosts of Sayala (TV series)
* Love Also Dies
* A'la bab El wazir
* Hekaya wara kol bab (TV movie)
* El-azab emra'a
* Hob La Yara El Shams
* La waqt lil-demoue'
* Hawanem garden city (TV series)
* Al Helmeya Nights (TV series)
* El beh el bawab
# Richard Jarvis (American football)

Richard "Dewey" Jarvis (born April 20, 1995) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Brown.

## Professional career
### Atlanta Falcons

Jarvis signed with the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2018. After making the Falcons' initial 53-man roster, Jarvis was waived on September 6, 2018 and was re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted back to the active roster on September 22, 2018. He was waived again on September 25, 2018.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On October 23, 2018, Jarvis was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad. He was released on November 15, 2018.

### Buffalo Bills

On November 19, 2018, Jarvis was signed to the Buffalo Bills practice squad.
# Richie Green (ice hockey)

Richard Green is an American retired ice hockey defenseman, scout, and coach who was an All-American for Boston University even after suffering a career-ending injury.

## Early life

Born in Watertown, Massachusetts, Green was a standout player for Watertown High School in baseball, football, and hockey.

## Career

Green was recruited to Boston University in 1961 and made his debut with the Boston University Terriers in 1962. He received the ECAC Rookie of the Year, was named Second Team All-ECAC, and was selected as team co-captain as a junior. In 1964, while at the on-campus Sargent Gym, Green suffered a neck injury and was forced to end his playing career. Despite missing the later portion of the season, Green was named as the ECAC Most Outstanding Defenseman, to the All-ECAC First Team, and an All-American.
Green graduated from Boston University in 1965 and became an assistant for the Terriers during the season that the team reached the 1967 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey tournament. In 1968, he became a head coach at Colby College, overseeing the tennis, football, and ice hockey programs. After coaching one year of senior league hockey with the New England Blades, Green became a professional scout. He first worked with the Hartford Whalers and then signed on with the New York Islanders in 1980. He was inducted into the Boston University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1981.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1962–63 | Boston University | ECAC Hockey | 23 | 3 | 13 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Boston University | ECAC Hockey | 16 | 3 | 11 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA Totals | NCAA Totals | NCAA Totals | 39 | 6 | 24 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-ECAC Hockey Second Team | 1962–63 |
| All-ECAC Hockey First Team | 1963–64 |
| AHCA East All-American | 1963–64 |
# Mchinji District

Mchinji is a district in the Central Region of Malawi. The capital is Mchinji. The district covers an area of 3,356 km$^2$ (1,296 sq mi) and has a population of 602,305. The area's economy is sustained by rain-fed agriculture.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Mchinji District by ethnic group was as follows:
* 89.2% Chewa
* 6.2% Ngoni
* 2.1% Yao
* 1.1% Lomwe
* 0.6% Tumbuka
* 0.1% Sena
* 0.1% Mang'anja
* 0.1% Tonga
* 0.1% Nkhonde
* 0.0% Nyanja
* 0.0% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 0.3% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are six National Assembly constituencies in Mchinji:
* Mchinji - East
* Mchinji - North
* Mchinji - North East
* Mchinji - South
* Mchinji - South West
* Mchinji - West
In the 2009 election all of these constituencies were held by members of the Malawi Congress Party.
# Fred W. Murphy

Frederick William Murphy (November 6, 1877 – January 22, 1937) was an American football player, coach, official, and lawyer. He served as the head football coach at Massachusetts Agricultural College—now the University of Massachusetts Amherst—from 1899 to 1900 and at the University of Missouri from 1900 to 1901, compiling a career record of 18–18–2.

## Biography

Murphy was born on November 6, 1877, in Dover, New Hampshire. He attended Brockton High School, where he played football. Murphy attended Brown University, where he played on football team as an end from 1895 to 1898. He captained the team as a senior in 1898. After coaching at Massachusetts Agricultural College and Missouri, Murphy returned to his alma mater in 1903 as an assistant football coach under Dave Fultz. In 1904 and 1910, Murphy was the head football coach at Phillips Exeter Academy.
Murphy graduated from Harvard Law School in 1904. He and Fultz formed a law partnership in New York City in 1906. The two also officiated major college football games together. Murphy died on January 22, 1937, at St. John's Hospital in Brooklyn, New York.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Massachusetts Aggies (Independent) (1899–1900) ||||||
| 1899 | Massachusetts | 7–3 |
| 1900 | Massachusetts | 5–5 |
| Massachusetts: | Massachusetts: | 12–8 |
| Missouri Tigers (Independent) (1900–1901) ||||||
| 1900 | Missouri | 4–4–1 |
| 1901 | Missouri | 2–6–1 |
| Missouri: | Missouri: | 6–10–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 18–18–2 |
# Kamran

Kamran (Persian: کامران Kāmrān) is a Persian male given name meaning 'prosperous, fortunate'. The name is commonly used in Iran and Azerbaijan, in addition to Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan. Variants include Kâmran, Kamron, and Kamuran.

## Notable people
### Kamran

* Cumrun Vafa (born 1960), Iranian physicist
* Kamran Agayev (born 1986), Azerbaijani footballer
* Kamran Akmal (born 1982), Pakistani batsman wicketkeeper
* Kamran Atif, member of Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami
* Kamran Aziz (1922–2017), Cypriot female musician, composer and pharmacist
* Kamran Bagheri Lankarani (born 1965), Iran's Minister of Health and Medical Education
* Kamran Baghirov (1933–2000), Azerbaijani politician
* Kamran Hossain Chowdhury (1952–2024), Bangladeshi politician
* Kamran Daneshjoo (born 1956), Iranian politician, minister
* Kamran Diba (born 1937), Iranian architect
* Kamran Elahian (born 1954), Iranian-American entrepreneur
* Kamran Ghadakchian (born 1947), Iranian director
* Kamran Hedayati (1949–1996), Kurdish-Iranian dissident
* Kamran Ince (born 1960), Turkish-American composer
* Kamran Khan (disambiguation), several people
* Kamran Mir Hazar (born 1976), Hazara Norwegian poet, journalist and human rights activist
* Kamran Mirza (1509–1557), the second son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty
* Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh (1856–1929), Persian prince of the Qajar Dynasty
* Kamran Pasha (born 1972), Hollywood screenwriter and director
* Kamran Shakhsuvarly (born 1992), Azerbaijani boxer
* Kamran Shirazi (born 1952), Iranian chess player
* Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran (1951–2020), Bangladeshi mayor
* Nazim Kamran Choudhury, Bangladeshi politician
* Salah Uddin Kamran, Bangladeshi politician
* Talieh Kamran (1930-2017), Iranian musician, poet and visual artist

### Kâmran

* Kâmran İnan (1929–2015), Turkish politician of Kurdish origin

### Kamuran

* Kamuran Alî Bedirxan (1895–1978), Kurdish politician, lawyer and writer
* Kamuran Gürün (1924–2004), Turkish diplomat
* Kamuran Toktanış (born 1974), Turkish footballer

## Fictional characters

* Kamran (Marvel Cinematic Universe), character from Ms. Marvel
# Opinions (Omnibus) Survey

The Omnibus Survey, now called the Opinions Survey, is a survey conducted monthly by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in Great Britain in order to collect information for different governmental departments as well as non-profit organisations in the academic and voluntary sector.

## History

The Opinions (Omnibus) Survey was first set up in 1990 by the Office for National Statistics as a source of reliable, quick and cost-effective information on topics which are generally too brief to be addressed in a separate survey.
Since 2004, the survey consists of two different parts: the core questions concerning demographic information which are the same every month and non-core questions which cover different topics. Particular topics can be added for one month or longer and there are now over 300 questions modules. These modules cover issues such as contraception, tobacco consumption, changes to family income, unused medicines, internet access, etc.
Due to increased demand for the data collected, priority has been given to government departments and agencies relevant for policy-making purposes, though the data is also still available to non-profit organisations. In January 2008, the Opinions (Omnibus) Survey became part of the Integrated Household Survey (IHS) and also changed its name to the Opinions Survey.

## Methodology and scope

The survey is a repeated, cross-sectional study which is conducted 12 times a year by face-to-face interviews, using a sample of about 1,800 adults per survey. Each survey period lasts 14 weeks overall, including a four-week-long testing period and five weeks of evaluation at the end. The core questions are to be answered by all household member aged 15 and older whereas the varying module questions are only answered by one selected person.

## Survey results

The Opinions (Omnibus) survey allows the user to obtain results quickly and it can measure the efficacy of publicity campaigns. It can also give an indicator for public awareness of new policies and the survey is useful for question testing and piloting.

## Re-using the data

Registered users can obtain Omnibus data from the Economic and Social Data Service (ESDS) website.
# Wysiółek Luborzycki

Wysiółek Luborzycki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 18 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Bay Theater

The Bay Theatre is a single-screen movie theater in Seal Beach, California, United States. It is best known for its screenings of foreign and independent films, and for its revival screenings. The Bay Theatre is also home to a Wurlitzer organ, which is used for concerts and silent film screenings.

## History

The theater opened in 1945 as the Beach Theatre. A year later it became a Fox West Coast theater and was renamed the Bay Theatre. Richard Loderhose purchased the theater in 1975.
After removing some of the seats, Loderhose installed a 1928-built Wurlitzer organ that he had purchased in the early 1960s from New York City's Paramount Theater. Designed by organist Jesse Crawford, the 21 rank instrument had originally been installed in the Paramount Building's radio studio (the Paramount's auditorium organ is now in the Century II Exhibition Hall, which is located in Wichita, Kansas). The studio organ was used not only for broadcasts but for making recordings. Loderhouse acquired the organ in 1960 and installed it in his Long Island house. He moved it to the Bay Theatre in 1975. He expanded the organ from its original 21 ranks to 54 ranks. It was called the largest Wurlitzer pipe organ in any operating theater in the world at that time.
With the death of its owner, the organ has been removed and the future of the building in uncertain. The organ itself has been moved to Phoenix, AZ where it will be reinstalled in a public venue for performance, and religious services. The building closed August 2012.
The Seal Beach City Council designated the theater as a historical landmark in September 2016.
The theater is mentioned in an unauthorized biography of Steven Spielberg as being his favorite place to see foreign movies while he was enrolled at nearby Cal State Long Beach in the mid-1960s.

## Restoration

According to the HGTV show House Hunters Renovation that aired on November 10, 2018, Bay Theater has been purchased by Paul Dunlap, a real estate investor and Nikki his fiancée. The property was purchased for $2.125 million, including upstairs living space.
The theater reopened on January 25, 2025, with a screening of "Harbour Chronicles: Shaping the Legacy,” a documentary about local surfboard maker Rich Harbour who founded Harbour Surfboard's across the street from the theater.
# Laurent Charvet

Laurent Jean Charvet (born 8 May 1973) is a French former footballer who played as a right back.
Charvet played for Cannes having come through their youth academy in 1991, he went on to play in the Premier League for Chelsea, Newcastle United, and Manchester City before finishing his career back in France with Sochaux and RC Grasse.

## Early life

Charvet was born in Béziers, Hérault.

## Club career

Charvet began his career at Cannes in 1994. Between then and 1997 he appeared 99 times for the club and scored 19 goals. In the 1997–98 season he was loaned out to the English Premier League team Chelsea for whom he appeared 11 times, scoring two goals in defeats to West Ham and Leeds. He was an unused substitute in Chelsea's UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final win over VfB Stuttgart.
In 1998 he was sold to Newcastle United for £750,000. Between that time and the year 2000 he played 40 times for the team and scored 1 goal against Middlesbrough. Whilst at Newcastle he played in the 1999 FA Cup Final.
Charvet signed a four-year contract with Manchester City at the start of the 2000–01 season following a £1 million transfer from Newcastle, joining as a replacement for out of form Richard Edghill. He, however, was unable to be the right back many City fans had hoped for and lost his place in the team. The following season, Kevin Keegan replaced Joe Royle as manager and Charvet was given his chance again. But in the 3-5-2 formation that Keegan adopted, Shaun Wright-Phillips was preferred to the Frenchman in the right wing-back position as was Edghill. Charvet played for City 23 times, scoring once. He left the club by mutual consent in October 2002 having made just three appearances for the club under Keegan.
Having trained with Monaco for a while after leaving City, Charvet joined French side Sochaux in January 2003.
Following his retirement from professional football at the end of the 2002–03 season, Charvet joined French amateur side RC Grasse in 2008 at the age of 35.
# Pravin

The meaning of Pravin in the Sanskrit language is "skilled" or "talented." It is most often a male name and a given name, and less commonly a surname.
It may refer to:

## Notable people

* Pravin Tambe, Indian cricketer
* Pravin Hansraj, Indian cricketer
* Pravin Tarde, Indian film director
* Pravin Darekar, Indian politician
* Pravin Gordhan, South African-Indian politician
* Pravin Amre, Indian cricketer
* Pravin Bhatt, Indian film cinematographer, director and screenwriter
* Pravin Arlekar, Indian politician
* Pravin Joshi, Indian stage actor and director
* Pravin Togadia, Indian doctor, cancer surgeon and an advocate for Hindu nationalism
* Pravin Mani, Indian musician
* Pravin Rathod, Indian politician
* Pravin Godkhindi, Indian classical Hindustani flute (bansuri) player
* Pravin Datke, Indian politician
* Pravin Naik, Indian politician
* Pravin Mishra, Indian filmmaker, painter, and newspaper columnist
* Pravin Makadiya, Indian politician
* Pravin Thipsay, Indian chess player
* Pravin Varaiya, Indian-American academic
* Pravin Krishna, Indian-American academic
* Pravin Pote, Indian politician
* Pravin Jadhav, Indian archer
* Pravin Guanasagaran, Singaporean footballer
* Pravin Darji, Indian essayist, poet, critic and editor
* Pravin Dubey, Indian cricketer
* Pravin Patkar, Indian academic and human rights activist
* Pravin Singh, Fijian politician of Indian descent