OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LB&SCR Richmond class

The LB&SCR Richmond class, 0-4-2 express passenger locomotives, were designed by William Stroudley of the London Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1877. They were a larger version of his "Lyons" class (D2) which were in turn developed from his successful "D-tank" class of 1873.
The six locomotives in this class were built at Brighton railway works and appeared in traffic between October 1878 and March 1880, intended to replace earlier classes designed by John Chester Craven on the heaviest express trains between London and Brighton. They performed well on these duties for a decade but were eventually replaced by Stroudley's larger "Gladstone" class (B1). They were then transferred to Eastbourne and St Leonards to work on expresses from those towns.
During the winter of 1900/01 members of the class were transferred to the duplicate list. Withdrawal commenced in April 1901 and was completed by November 1904. No examples were preserved.
They were originally classified as "B class" together with the members of the larger "Gladstone class". As all six locomotives had been withdrawn before D.E. Marsh introduced his letter/number classification scheme, they were never officially allocated a new class designation. They were, however, described as 'D3 class'.

## Sources

* ↑ Burtt, Frank (1903). The Locomotives of the London, Brighton & South Coast Railway. p. 215.
* Bradley, D.L. (1972). The locomotives of the London, Brighton & South Coast Railway: Part 2. The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society. ISBN 0-901115-21-5.
* Searle, David (12 January 1999). "Richmond Locomotives". The London, Brighton & South Coast Railway. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012.
# Karlshorst

Karlshorst (/kɑːrlshɔːrst/, German: ; locally pronounced; literally meaning Karl's nest) is a locality in the borough of Lichtenberg in Berlin. It is home to a harness racing track, the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin (HTW), the largest University of Applied Sciences in Berlin, and the Museum Berlin-Karlshorst.

## History

Established in 1895 as the Carlshorst mansion's colony, Karlshorst from 1901 had access to the railway line from Berlin to Breslau (today Wrocław, Poland) and developed to a quite affluent residential area, sometimes referred to as "Dahlem of the East". The locality encompasses the Waldsiedlung, a garden city laid out between 1919 and 1921 according to plans by Peter Behrens.
In April 1945, as the Red Army approached the Reich's capital, Marshal Georgy Zhukov, commander of the 1st Belorussian Front, established his headquarters at a former Heer officer's mess hall in Karlshorst, where on May 8, the unconditional surrender of the German forces was presented to Zhukov by Colonel-General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff as the representative of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel as Chief of Staff of OKW, and Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.
From 1945 to 1949 the building complex served as the headquarters of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. After the establishment of the German Democratic Republic, it hosted various ministries of the GDR, and from 1963 on offices of both the KGB and the GRU. The leadership of the Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany hid at the complex during the East German uprising of 1953, where Lavrentiy Beria also traveled to from Moscow to personally coordinate the Soviet Army's repression of the rebellion. The last Russian soldiers left Karlshorst in 1994. The former headquarters has been made the home of the Museum Berlin-Karlshorst, formerly called the Capitulation Museum, and later the Deutsch-Russisches Museum.
The 6th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade, the Soviets' "Berlin Brigade," had barracks in the nearby Wuhlheide area.

## Transportation

Karlshorst has access to the Berlin S-Bahn network at Berlin-Karlshorst railway station.

## Notable people
### Born in Karlshorst

* Joachim Fest, historian, editor, (1926–2006)
* Ilja Richter (born 1952), actor, voice actor and television presenter

### Dwelt in Karlshorst

* Max Beer, (1864–1943), historian, Gundelfinger Straße 47
* Hans Bellmer, (1902–1975), photographer, Ehrenfelsstraße 8
* Hans (1916–1942) and Hilde Coppi, (1909–1943), resistance fighters, Römerweg
* Hedwig Courths-Mahler, (1867–1950), writer, Dönhoffstraße 11 from 1905 to 1914
* Erich Ollenhauer, (1901–1963), politician, Trautenauer Straße 6
* August Stramm, (1874–1915), poet, Lehndorffstraße 16
* Ernst Torgler, (1903–1963), politician (Communist Party of Germany), Liepnitzstraße 46
* Max Wertheimer, (1880–1943), psychologist, Ehrlichstraße 31
The engineer Georg Knorr (1859–1911), is buried at the Karlshorst cemetery.
# The Books of Earthsea

The Books of Earthsea is a collection of fantasy fiction and commentary by American author Ursula K. Le Guin, published by Saga Press in 2018 on the 50th anniversary of the publication of the first book of the series, A Wizard of Earthsea. It includes a new introduction, the five Earthsea novels along with afterwords written in 2012, and short stories set in the Earthsea world. It is illustrated by Charles Vess.

## Contents

* Introduction
* A Wizard of Earthsea
* The Tombs of Atuan
* The Farthest Shore
* Tehanu
* Tales from Earthsea, a collection of short stories
* The Other Wind
* "A Description of Earthsea", containing details on the geography, history and cultures of Earthsea
* "The Word of Unbinding"
* "The Rule of Names"
* The Daughter of Odren, appearing in print for the first time
* Firelight
* "Earthsea Revisioned", a lecture originally given by Le Guin as "Children, Women, Men and Dragons" at Oxford University on August 7, 1992

## Sources

* ↑ "Ursula K. Le Guin — The Books of Earthsea". Ursula K. Le Guin official website. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
* ↑ Juris |, Carolyn. "This Week's Bestsellers: November 12, 2018". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
* ↑ Roehrig, Lucy (December 2018). "The Books of Earthsea: The Complete Illustrated Edition". Library Journal. 143 (20): 57–59.
* ↑ Liptak, Andrew (2018-05-15). "This illustrated collection of Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea books finally does the series justice". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
# Niaz Mohammad Chowdhury

Niaz Mohammad Chowdhury (born 25 October 1952) is a Bangladeshi classical and modern singer.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 25 October 1952 (13 January; according to certificate) at Khayinakut village at Shibpur Upazila in Narsingdi District of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). He completed his Secondary School Certificate from Nabakumar Institution in 1967 and Higher Secondary School Certificate from Dhaka College in 1969. He graduated from Dhaka University.
Chowdhury received his first training from Ustad Ayatullah Khan at his young age. Later on he was trained by the Ustad Amanat Ali Khan and Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan at Patiala gharana.

## Career

Chowdhury performed for the first time in 1985 at Bangladesh Television in a live program titled Amar joto gaan by Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal. He performed in Singapore and Malaysia in March 1979. His first song as a playback singer was in the film Gahi Kahi Sangit Kahi directed by Ehtesham.

## Students

* Tanzir Tuhin

## Discography

* Jibanananda
* Adhonik Bangla Gaan-1
* Shapane
* Ustad Niaz Mohammad Chowdhury
# Ugly Duckling (TV series)

Ugly Duckling (Thai: Ugly Duckling – รักนะเป็ดโง่; Ugly Duckling – Rak Na Pet Ngo) is a 2015 Thai television series each presented through one of the four segments entitled Perfect Match, Pity Girl, Don't and Boy's Paradise based on a series of novels published by Jamsai Publishing.
Directed by Chatkaew Susiwa and produced by GMMTV, the premiere segment Perfect Match was broadcast on 17 May 2015 to 12 July 2015, followed by Pity Girl (26 July 2015 to 23 August 2015), Don't (30 August 2015 to 11 October 2015) and Boy's Paradise (25 October 2015 to 20 December 2015), airing on Sundays on GMM 25 at 20:00 ICT.
The series was popular, and was Thailand's second-most searched for item in 2015, according to Google.

## Cast and characters
### Main
#### Perfect Match

* Puttichai Kasetsin (Push) as Suea / Leo
* Worranit Thawornwong (Mook) as Junita / Junior

#### Pity Girl

* Natcha Janthapan (Mouse) as Aston
* Neen Suwanamas as Alice
* Nachat Juntapun (Nicky) as Fuyu

#### Don't

* Jirakit Thawornwong (Mek) as Zero
* Lapassalan Jiravechsoontornkul (Mild) as Maewnam
* Chatchawit Techarukpong (Victor) as Minton

#### Boy's Paradise

* Esther Supreeleela as Mami
* Sean Jindachot as CU
* Korn Khunatipapisiri (Oaujun) as Rayji
* Kitkasem Mcfadden (James) as LJ

### Supporting
#### Perfect Match

* Korawit Boonsri (Gun) as Bee
* Akkaranat Ariyaritwikul (Nott) as Rio
* Nat Sakdatorn as a doctor
* Leo Saussay as Max
* Niti Chaichitathorn (Pompam) as a teacher
* Oranicha Krinchai (Proud) as Ning
* Petchbuntoon Pongphan (Louis) as Tot

#### Pity Girl

* Jumpol Adulkittiporn (Off) as Tom (Alice's ex-boyfriend)
* Thitipoom Techaapaikhun (New) as BM (Chica's boyfriend)
* Maripha Siripool (Wawa) as Patti
* Zom Marie as Chicha
* Tatchakorn Boonlapayanan (Godji) as Martha

#### Don't

* Lapisara Intarasut (Apple) as Ozone
* Alysaya Tsoi (Alice) as Vivien
* Korapat Kirdpan (Nanon) as Plawan
* Gornpop Janjaroen (Joke) as Maewnam's father

#### Boy's Paradise

* Anchasa Mongkhonsamai as Namsom, Mami's friend
* Vichuda Pindum (Mam) as Mami's mother

### Guest
#### Perfect Match

* Neen Suwanamas as Alice

#### Pity Girl

* Worranit Thawornwong (Mook) as Junita / Junior
* Chatchawit Techarukpong (Victor) as Minton
* Lapassalan Jiravechsoontornkul (Mild) as Maewnam

#### Don't

* Nachat Juntapun (Nicky) as Fuyu
* Tawan Vihokratana (Tay) as Ter
* Kittipat Chalaruk (Golf) as Doctor

#### Boy's Paradise

* Worranit Thawornwong (Mook) as Junita / Junior
* Neen Suwanamas as Alice
* Lapassalan Jiravechsoontornkul (Mild) as Maewnam
# Scratchie Records

Scratchie Records was an independent record label founded in 1995 by James Iha and D'arcy Wretzky of The Smashing Pumpkins, Adam Schlesinger (Fountains of Wayne, Ivy), Kerry Brown (Catherine) and Jeremy Freeman.
Initially, Scratchie was based in Chicago and had distribution through Mercury Records, but a year of legal wrangling ended the pact after Universal merged with Mercury's parent company, Polygram. Scratchie then signed a deal with New Line and moved to New York City.

## Selected artists

* Eszter Balint
* The Blank Theory
* Blaze
* Dan Bryk
* Catherine
* Chainsaw Kittens
* Fondly
* Fountains of Wayne
* The Frogs
* Freak Magnet
* Pancho Krystal
* Fulflej
* Albert Hammond Jr.
* Mike Ladd
* Midnight Movies
* Office
* Robbers on High Street
* The Sights
* The Sounds
# Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs

The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) of the United States Department of State fosters mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries around the world. It is responsible for the United States' cultural exchange programs.
Lee Satterfield, confirmed by the United States Senate on November 18, 2021, began service as assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs on November 23, 2021.

## History

In 1940, Nelson Rockefeller began the exchange of persons program with Latin America, as the Coordinator of Commercial and Cultural Affairs for the American Republics. This program sent 130 journalists from Latin America to the United States.
In 1942, The United States Office of War Information (OWI) was created out of the United States Government's need for a centralized location for information. OWI was disbanded under the Truman administration, though a small element of the original structure was maintained within the State Department as the Office of International Information and Cultural Affairs (OIC), which was renamed the Office of International Information and Educational Exchange.
In 1948, the Smith–Mundt Act sought to "promote a better understanding of the United States in other countries, and to increase mutual understanding." The educational and cultural exchange aspects of the State Department were removed from the Bureau of Public Affairs and entered the newly created Bureau of Educational and Cultural Relations (CU) in 1959.
In 1961, the 87th United States Congress passed the Fulbright-Hays Act (Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act) to establish a program to "strengthen the ties which unite us with other nations by demonstrating the educational and cultural interests, developments, and achievements of the people of the United States and other nations". In 1978, the United States International Communication Agency (USICA) absorbed the bureau with the understanding that USICA was in charge of United States public diplomacy. Ronald Reagan renamed USICA to the United States Information Agency in 1982, and in 1999, USIA was absorbed by the State Department.

## Programs

* Alumni TIES (Thematic International Exchange Seminars)
* Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship
* Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange
* Cultural Heritage Center
* Edmund S. Muskie Graduate Fellowship Program
* EducationUSA
* English Teaching Forum: A Journal for the Teacher of English Outside the United States
* Fulbright Scholarship
* National Security Language Initiative for Youth (NSLI-Y)
* Future Leaders Exchange (FLEX)
* Hubert Humphrey Fellowship
* International Visitor Leadership Program
* TechWomen
* Youth Exchange and Study (YES)
* The Stevens Initiative
* Teachers of Critical Languages Program (TCLP)
* CLS Program
* Kennedy Lugar Youth Exchange and Study (YES)
* Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI)
* Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI)
# Safadasht District

Safadasht District (Persian: بخش صفادشت) is in Malard County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Safadasht.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Malard District was separated from Shahriar County in the establishment of Malard County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Malard as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 40,139 people in 10,957 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 52,451 inhabitants in 15,458 households.

### Administrative divisions

Safadasht District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Akhtarabad RD | 3,166 | 2,576 |
| Bibi Sakineh RD | 17,740 | 17,399 |
| Safadasht (city) | 19,233 | 32,476 |
| Total | 40,139 | 52,451 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Hiroiki Ariyoshi

Hiroiki Ariyoshi (有吉 弘行, Ariyoshi Hiroiki, born 31 May 1974) is a Japanese comedian and singer who is represented by Ohta Production.

## Saruganseki

Born in Aki District, Hiroshima, Japan, Ariyoshi formed the owarai duo Saruganseki with Kazunari Moriwaki in 1994. The pair became famous through the variety television show Susunu! Denpa Shōnen when they were made to hitchhike across Asia, a task that was covered on the show for six months. They were so popular when they returned that when they published a book about their travels, it became a best-seller. When they released a single, Shiroi kumo no yō ni, it reached number three on the Oricon charts, with the album reaching number two. They even received a new artist award at the Japan Record Awards in 1997. While for a time they were earning 20 million yen a month (about $170,000 in 1997 US dollars), their fame did not last long, and the duo broke up in 2004.

## Solo career

After his career went into decline, Ariyoshi's income reportedly fell to virtually nothing. However, he gradually began reappearing on television, now as a solo comedian noted for his poison tongue. His career really began to revive around 2006 when, on shows like Ametalk (hosted by Ameagari Kesshitai), he became known for giving mischievous nicknames to famous personalities. In 2009, public opinion research conducted by Oricon found that those polled considered him to be the number one "comeback" personality of the year. By 2011, he was ranked as the top television tarento in terms of number of appearances. He now hosts and have hosted several television shows, including Ariyoshi AKB Kyōwakoku with AKB48 and Matsuko & Ariyoshi Karisome Tenkoku with Matsuko Deluxe, and is a regular guest on variety shows like London Hearts.
As of September 2019, Ariyoshi has over 11 ongoing regular television programs in his name and as the MC and several other special programs.

## Personal life

On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Ariyoshi had married the TV announcer Miku Natsume, who was the host on Matsuko & Ariyoshi's Angry New Party.

## TV programs

* Matsuko & Ariyoshi's Angry New Party (2011–2017)
* Matsuko & Ariyoshi Karisome Tengoku (2017–)
* London Hearts (2011–)
* Ariyoshi-Kun no Shōjiki Sanpo (2012–)
* Ariyoshi Japon (2012–)
* Ariyoshi Seminar (2013–)
* Ariyoshi Hanseikai (2013–)
* Sakurai-Ariyoshi The Yakai (co-host with Sakurai Sho of Arashi, 2014–)
* Ariyoshi Base (2016–)
* Ariyoshiiieeeee! (2018–)
* Ariyoshi no Okane Hakken Totsugeki! Kaneo-Kun (2019–)
* Ariyoshi's Wall (2020–)
* 74th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen (2023)
* 75th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen (2024)

## Filmography
### Films

* Bubble Fiction: Boom or Bust (2007) – played a cameo role
* Beck (2010) – played a cameo role

### Television drama

* Bengoshi no Kuzu (2006, TBS) – Shinpei Kozuka

### Dubbing roles

* Ted – Ted
* Ted 2 – Ted
# Aarhus Business College

Aarhus Business College is a business school of secondary education in Aarhus, Denmark. The school offers educational programmes in business and management on a secondary level to post-primary youth, Higher Commercial Examination Programme (HHX) and supplementary courses for adults seeking to maintain qualifications. Last but not least Aarhus Business College has two new types of educations called EUX Business and EUD Business. EUX is an education that combines a 2-year secondary education with a 2-year internship in a company, and EUD is 1 year in school and a 2-year internship in a company. It is an independent self-owned institution under the Danish government, managed by a board composed of members from the business community in conjunction with a rector that oversees day-to-day operations. The school is located on three addresses in Aarhus: Campus Sønderhøj in Viby J (EUX Business, EUD Business, EUD10 Business and supplementary courses) and the two campuses of HHX in Risskov and Viby J.

## Background

Aarhus Business College was founded in 1865 under the name Aarhus Handelsforenings Aftenskole (English: The Aarhus Business Association Evening School). The Business Association had been established one year prior and its members had realized the need for education of businessmen and other traders and had started planning the school in 1864 with the first 36 students beginning in 1865. In 1905 The Business Folk High School of Jutland, designed by Hack Kampmann, was established and in 1956 the Business High School was spun off as an independent institution and moved to a different location and Folk High School changed its name to Århus Købmandsskole (Aarhus Business College).
The school has grown substantially since its beginning and today occupy three locations across the city, and all of them has been expanded over the years. In 2009, Business Academy Aarhus was spun off as an independent institution along with vocational programmes under Aarhus Educational Centre for Agriculture and Aarhus Tech.
# Nisar Ahmed Cheema

Nisar Ahmed Cheema is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Early and personal life

Born in Wazirabad, Cheema served as Director General Health Services Punjab
He is the brother of Iftikhar Cheema and Zulfiqar Ahmad Cheema.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-79 (Gujranwala-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 142,545 votes and defeated Muhammad Ahmed Chattha, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Parnassus (ship)

Several vessels have been named Parnassus, for the mountain Parnassus.
* Parnassus, of 60 tons (bm), was launched at Liverpool in 1757. Captain John Gillman sailed from Liverpool on 22 May 1760, bound on an enslaving voyage. He acquired captives at Bassa and left Africa on 5 November. As Parnassus, Gilman, master, was on her way to the West Indies, two French East Indiamen captured her and sent her to Martinique.
* Parnassus, of 220, or 270 tons (bm), was built on the Thames in 1753 or 1754. She was the former Pearl.
* Parnassus (1769 ship) was launched on the Thames in 1769. She first sailed as a West Indiaman. She twice encountered enemy privateers: the first time she repelled them, but the second time she was captured. A British privateer recaptured her. Parnassus became a whaler in the British northern whale fishery. In 1794 Parnassus was one of the transports at the Battle of Martinique. The troop transport Parnassus was lost at Corsica in late 1796 with heavy loss of life. She was last listed in 1796.
* Parnassus, of 465 tons (bm (old)), was launched at Richibucto in 1861.
* Parnassus, of 1,637 GRT, was 281 ft 3 in (85.7 m) in length, 34 ft 0 in (10.4 m) in beam, and 23 ft 8 in (7.2 m) in depth of hold. She was an iron-hulled, screw steamship, with a 200HP engine, and five bulk holds. The London & Glasgow Engineering & Iron Shipbuilding. Co., Govan, launched her on 23 December 1871. She was wrecked on 4 July 1872, at Cape Guardafui, Majerteen Sultanate. Delhi rescued her crew. Parnassus was on a voyage from Hankou, China to London with a cargo of tea.

## Citations

* ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Parnassus voyage #90875.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 2622. 27 February 1761. hdl:2027/hvd.32044050661016.
* ↑ [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004741792?urlappend=%3Bseq=143 Lloyd's Register (1764).
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1768), Seq.no.P21.
* ↑ Clyde Built Ships: Parnassus.
* ↑ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 27494. London. 28 September 1872. col D, p. 11.
* ↑ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 27425. London. 10 July 1872. col D, p. 12.
# Muhammad Asim Nazir

Muhammad Asim Nazir (Urdu: محمد عاصم نذیر; born 20 November 1970) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 20 November 1970 in a Famous Political family of Faisalabad. He is son of former member of national assembly Nazir Ahmad.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency NA-77 (Faisalabad-III) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 63,296 votes and defeated Muhammad Akram Chaudhry, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency NA-77 (Faisalabad-III) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 63,776 votes and defeated Muhammad Tallal Chaudry.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-77 (Faisalabad-III) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 98,057 votes and defeated Chaudhry Zaheer Ud Din, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League-Q.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-101 (Faisalabad-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He obtained 147,355 Votes and defeated Ghulam Rasool Sahi of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf by a heavy margin of 80,785 Votes. Following his successful election, he announced to join Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in August 2018.

## Electoral history
### 2018

General election 2018: NA-101 (Faisalabad-I) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Muhammad Asim Nazir | 147,812 | 55.31 |
| PTI | Zafar Zulqarnain Sahi | 86,575 | 32.39 |
| Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 26,457 | 9.90 |