OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothy Cann Hamilton

Dorothy Cann Hamilton (August 25, 1949 – September 16, 2016) was the founder and CEO of the International Culinary Center, which she founded as The French Culinary Institute (FCI) in 1984. She was also president of the Friends of the USA Pavilion for Expo Milano 2015. WomanzWorld described her as "one of the most influential forces shaping the American culinary landscape today".

## Background

Hamilton was born in Manhattan in 1949. She was first introduced to fine French dining while she was studying at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, when she made numerous trips to France.
After graduating with a B.A. honors degree, Hamilton spent three years in the Peace Corps in Thailand where she learned about Asian cuisine. She earned an M.B.A. from New York University Stern Business School.
Hamilton resided with her daughter, dividing their time between New York City and Litchfield County, Connecticut. She died at the age of 67 on September 16, 2016 in a car accident in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Recent achievements

* Awarded the Legion of Honor in 2015 from the government of France.
* Named as a member of the Academy of Distinguished Entrepreneurs by Babson College, inductee November 2015
* Entrepreneur of the Year in 2013 by the International Association of Culinary Professionals for her distinguished career in vocational education and outstanding reputation for creating innovative programs in gastronomy.
* Who’s Who of Food and Beverage in America by the James Beard Foundation
* Silver Spoon Award from Food Arts magazine, recognizing her as a leader in the American restaurant community
* United States representative at Seoul’s 2010 C20 Summit of cultural and political dignitaries
* Chevalier du Mérite Agricole (Agricultural Merit Knighthood) from the French government
* A knighting by the Association Internationale de Maîtres Conseil dans la Gastronomie Française
* The Outstanding American Educator award from Madrid Fusion
* The Diplôme d’Honneur of the Vatel Club des Etats-Unis
* Dame de l’Anée of the Académie Culinaire de France in 2006
* Ordre National du Mérite (National Order of Merit Award) from the French government in 2001
Hamilton was a past Chairman of the Board of the James Beard Foundation and is Chair Emeritus of the American Institute of Food and Wine. She created and hosted Chef’s Story, a weekly radio program on the Heritage Radio Network and a 26-part television series, which aired on PBS in 2007 and is co-author of its companion book.
She conceived textbooks for the school—The Fundamental Techniques of Classic Cuisine, The Fundamental Techniques of Pastry Arts, The Fundamental Techniques of Classic Bread Baking and The Fundamental Techniques of Classic Italian Cuisine, with the first two and the Italian book each receiving James Beard Foundation Awards for best professional cookbook; the pastry book was also acknowledged by the IACP. Her book on culinary careers, Love What You Do: Building a Career in the Culinary Industry was published in the fall of 2009.
# Pakeha paratecta

Pakeha paratecta is a species of Cycloctenidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3mm in length. The cephalothorax and legs are coloured reddish brown. The abdomen has a reticulate blackish brown colour with a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Southland and Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Mirjana Pović

Mirjana Pović (born 8 August 1981) is a Serbian astrophysicist who works on galaxy formation and evolution at the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute. She was the inaugural laureate of the Nature - Estée Lauder Inspiring Science Award.

## Early life and education

Pović was born in Pančevo, Serbia. She was only nine years old when the war in Serbia began. She became interested in astronomy as a child, and hitchhiked to attend her classes. She studied physics at the University of Belgrade, where she was awarded a full scholarship and earned her degree in 2005. She was awarded a summer scholarship to study astrophysics at Durham University in 2004. She earned her doctoral degree at the University of La Laguna, working with the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC). For her doctorate she used the XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray Observatories. Pović defended her thesis on active galactic nuclei in 2010. During her PhD she volunteered in Tanzania and Kenya, and became "amazed by Africa's beauty and diversity". She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in 2010, before returning to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía in 2011. She became involved with the African Network for Astronomy School Education in 2012. She began to volunteer with the Granada Association for Human Rights of Andalusia in 2012, specialising in prostitution and immigration.

## Research and career

Pović works on the formation and evolution of galaxies. To study these galaxies, Pović uses planetary surveys such as the Advanced Large Homogeneous Area Medium-Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA). She investigates the star formation rate and mass-metallicity. She is an affiliated researcher at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía. Pović joined the Association of Women Researchers and Technologists in 2013.
In 2016 Pović joined the Entoto Observatory and Research Centre in Ethiopia. She believes that astronomy and space science will be important for Africa to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. She has been involved with the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI) since it was established. She is a Professor of Physics and Head of the Department of Astronomy. She was responsible for training the first generation of postgraduate astronomy students in astronomy, including Ethiopia, Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda. There are over 100 members of staff, but only 5 with doctorates. She is the only woman and only European member of the team.
That year she began to coordinate the African countries program of the Network for Astronomy School Education in 2016. She has taught physics across Africa, including in to orphans in Rwanda and HIV-positive people in Tanzania. She believes that scientists should spend more time connecting to the developing world. She leads science clubs and lecture series for secondary-school girls in Ethiopia.
Pović was awarded the 2019 Nature Research - Estée Lauder Inspiring Science Award. She has said she will use the €10,000 award money to build networks between women scientists in Ethiopia. She is a member of the International Astronomical Union.
# Tracheliastes polycolpus

Tracheliastes polycolpus is a species of copepod in the family Lernaeopodidae. It is an ectoparasite of a number of freshwater fish in Western Europe, including the beaked dace Leuciscus burdigalensis, the common dace Leuciscus leuciscus, and occasionally a few other fish species. The subspecies Tracheliastes polycolpus baicalensis has been described from Lake Baikal. The parasite attaches itself to the fins of the host, and lives on the mucus and epithelial cells of the host.

## Life cycle

T. polycolpus find fish and attach themselves primarily onto the fins. The female T. polycolpus prefer to attach themselves onto the anal and pelvic fins. After attaching themselves onto the fish, they feed on their epithelial cells and mucus on the host. Then find a new host to feed on afterwards. Eggs attached onto the surface of the female the size of the eggs and female would depend on the size of the fish being infected.

## Symptoms

Infestation with T. polycolpus can cause blisters on the fins of fish, and the loss of rays on pelvic, anal, pectoral, dorsal and caudal fins. By removing the rays of the fishes' fins, they prevent the fish from swimming which means that they are unable to feed, reproduce, migrate, and avoid predators. Susceptibility to T. polycolpus depends on both host genotype and the environment.
# Æthelburg of Wessex

Æthelburg (also Æthelburh or Ethelburga) (ca. 673–740) was Queen of Wessex by marriage to King Ine of Wessex. Perhaps most famed for her act in 722, when she destroyed the stronghold of Taunton (which had been built by Ine) in an attempt to find the rebel Ealdbert.

## Life

Æthelburg was born circa 673. She was the wife of King Ine of Wessex. Æthelburg is considered by some historians to be one of the few Anglo-Saxon women warriors.
In 722, Æthelburg burned down the city of Taunton, a city built by Ine. Ine himself was absent at the time, fighting the South Saxons. Æthelburg's exact motivations for burning down the city are not clear, but she was either trying to find the rebel Ealdbert or she was trying to prevent Taunton from being taken by the rebels. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ealdbert "wandered a wretched exile in Surrey and Sussex" because of this. Ealdbert would be killed by Æthelburg's husband Ine three years later.
In 726 Æthelburg went on a pilgrimage to Rome with her husband King Ine of Wessex who had abdicated the throne, he left no clear heir. Both Æthelburg and King Ine died in Rome.

## Legacy

Æthelburg is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party, being represented as one of the 999 names on the Heritage Floor. In The Dinner Party the character Æthelburg is actually a combination of Æthelburg of Wessex and Æthelburg of Kent, which she is often confused with. She is associated with the place setting for Theodora.
# Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport

Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport (IATA: TNJ, ICAO: WIDN), formerly Kijang Airport, is a domestic airport located in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands, Indonesia. It is the second largest airport in Riau Islands, after the Hang Nadim International Airport in Batam.

## History

The airport is named after Raja Haji Fisabilillah (1727–1784), the sultan of Johor-Riau Sultanate and national hero of Indonesia. In the beginning, it was managed by the State Assets Directorate General of Civil Aviation Ministry of Transportation. In 2000, the operation of Kijang Airport was transferred to PT Angkasa Pura II.
On April 12, 2008, Kijang Airport's name was officially changed to Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport in a ceremony conducted by the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Jusman Syafii Djamal in the presence of Riau Islands Governor Ismeth Abdullah, Vice Governor of Riau Islands HM Sani, Chairman of the Parliament H.M. Nur Syafriadi and other local officials. new passenger terminal with a size of 8,300 m2 and one telescopic gangway was inaugurated in June 2013. It has a capacity of 1000,000 passengers per year, 10 times larger than the old terminal.
The airport was formerly served from Malacca in Malaysia by Sky Aviation until mid-2013 when Sky Aviation ceased operations. After that, the airport has not had any regular international destinations. On 17 December 2016, Citilink began charter flights from Tanjung Pinang to Wuhan, reinitiating international flights from the airport.
On April 2, 2024, the Ministry of Transportation revoked the international airport status of Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Batik Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Citilink | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Garuda Indonesia | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |

## Statistics

Frequency of flights at Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport :
| Rank | Destinations | Frequency (weekly) | Airline(s) |
| 1 | Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Jakarta | 21 | Batik Air, Citilink, Garuda Indonesia |
# Tiaki Chan

Tiaki Chan (born 15 June 2000) is a France international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for Salford Red Devils, on loan from Wigan Warriors in the Super League.

## Personal life

Chan's father Alex is a former Catalans Dragons and New Zealand international player. His brother Joe is also a professional rugby league footballer.

## Playing career
### Catalans Dragons

In 2022 he made his Catalans Dragons debut in the Super League against the Leeds Rhinos. Chan played 13 games for Catalans in the 2023 Super League season but did not play in their 2023 Super League Grand Final loss against Wigan.

### Wigan Warriors

On 26 June 2023 it was reported that he had signed with Wigan for the 2024 season on a three-year deal.

### Hull F.C. (loan)

On 7 May 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Hull F.C. in the Super League on loan

### International

Chan made his France début on 29 April 2023 in the 64-0 defeat to England at the Halliwell Jones Stadium.

### Salford Red Devils (loan)

On 31 January 2025, it was announced that Chan had joined Salford Red Devils on a season long loan from Wigan Warriors.
# Sumedh Singh Saini

Sumedh Singh Saini is an Indian police officer, and the former Director general of police (DGP) of Punjab Police.

## Career

Sumedh Saini joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1982 and progressed to serve six districts as Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) before succeeding Anil Kaushik as the Director-General of Police (DGP) for the Indian State of Punjab on 15 March 2012. He is heading the State Police out of the seven Directors General in the State. The appointment made him the youngest DGP in India.
Appointed very soon after a new government had been formed, involving the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Saini was tasked with reducing crime and inhibiting the activities of people involved in the drug trade. Although supported by the Chief Minister, Parkash Singh Badal, the BJP claimed that the decision to appoint was a unilateral one and that they were not consulted. The Times of India noted at the time of his promotion that Saini "... has been in and out of controversies — within the service he has his detractors as well as ardent followers in equal number besides a dedicated fan following among policemen who fought during terrorism."
Saini has been a prominent figure in the efforts to maintain law and order in Punjab, in particular during a period in the 1980s and 1990s when terrorist activity was prevalent. In 1987, Saini won the highest award of Punjab for gallantry, in recognition of his leadership in operations against Khalistani insurgents, and in 1991 he had been injured in an assassination attempt made in Chandigarh by the same insurgents.
In 2005 he was described as a Dirty Harry figure who inspires fear in those whom he seeks to bring to justice. His methods have attracted complaints and caused him to be reported for alleged breaches of human rights, and he has also faced trial as a consequence of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) linking him as the prime suspect in the alleged disappearance and murder of three men. The CBI investigation was deemed to be unlawful by the Supreme Court in December 2011 but court proceedings were still ongoing in 2014.
Saini is also associated with the death of Balwant Singh Multani case and facing trial even till date His activities in corruption investigations have won praise, in particular a 2002 case that involved the Punjab Public Service Commissioner and various High Court judges.
Saini was transferred from his post as DGP in October 2015, allegedly after pressure was put on the state government by the Government of India. He became chairman of the Police Housing Corporation, and his successor as DGP was announced as being Suresh Arora. Concern had been expressed about the police reaction to anti-desecration protests at the village of Behbal Kalan, in Faridkot district, which had led to the deaths of two protestors and left several others injured.
# HCN

HCN may refer to:

## Science and mathematics

* HCN channel, a cellular ion channel
* Highly composite number, a type of integer
* Hydrogen cyanide, chemical with the formula HCN

## Transportation

* Halcyonair, a Cape Verdean airline
* Headcorn railway station, in England
* Hengchun Airport, in Taiwan

## Other

* Health Communication Network, an Australian software company
* High Country News, an American newspaper
# 1974 Amateur World Series

The 1974 Amateur World Series was the second baseball Amateur World Series staged by the short-lived World Amateur Baseball Federation (FEMBA) but was kept on the books after FEMBA once again joined with the FIBA. The Series was held in St. Petersburg, FL, Clearwater, FL and Bradenton, FL from November 13 through November 24, 1974. Very few records for the event have been located.

## Final standings

| Rk | Team | Record |
| 1 | United States | 9–1–1 |
| 2 | Nicaragua | 7–0–1 |
| 3 | Colombia | 5–3 |
| 4 | Dominican Republic | 3–5 |
| 5 | Canada | 3–5 |
| 6 | Italy | 3–5 |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei | 3–5 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico | 3–5 |
| 9 | South Africa | 1–7 |
# Niehagen

Niehagen is a village in the municipality of Ahrenshoop on the Fischland-Darß-Zingst peninsula in the German state of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania.
On the steep coast near Althagen/Niehagen lies the Bakelberg knoll. At 18 m above sea level (NHN) it is the highest point of Fischland.

## Notable people

The sculptor Gerhard Marcks lived and worked in Niehagen in the 1930s, at Boddenweg 1.

## Gallery

* Farm near Niehagen
* Bunker system exposed by coastal erosion on the Hoher Ufer near Niehagen
# Sticky

Sticky may refer to:

## Adhesion

* Adhesion, the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another
* Sticky mat, an adhesive mat used in cleanrooms to lessen contamination from footwear
* Sticky note, a generic term for a Post-it Note or competitor

## People

* Sticky (musician), alias of UK garage producer Richard Forbes
* Sticky Fingaz or Sticky (born 1973), nickname of the US rapper and actor Kirk Jones

## Computing

* Sticky bit, a user ownership access-right flag that can be assigned to files and directories on Unix systems
* Sticky session, see Load balancing (computing)#Persistence
* Sticky thread, an internet forum thread deemed important

## Music
### Songs

* "Sticky" (The Maine song), 2021
* "Sticky" (Drake song), 2022
* "Sticky" (Kiss of Life song), 2024
* "Sticky" (Tyler, the Creator song), 2024
* "Sticky", by the Wedding Present from the 1993 album Hit Parade 2
* "Sticky", by Dance Hall Crashers from the 1995 album Lockjaw
* "The Sticky", a 1999 song by Gruvis Malt from the album Sound Soldiers
* "Sticky", by Ravyn Lenae from the 2018 EP Crush
* "Sticky", by FKA Twigs from the 2025 album Eusexua

### Albums

* Sticky (Cyndi Wang album), 2011
* Sticky (Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes album), 2021

## Other uses

* Sticky (comics), a book of gay erotic comics
* Sticky (economics), resistant to change
* The Sticky, 2024 dark comedy television series
# Kalavathi

Kalavathi (/kəˈlɑːvəθi/) is a 1951 Indian Tamil-language fantasy comedy film written and directed by L. S. Ramachandran based on a story by T. K. Sundara Vathiyar and Chidambaram A. M. Nataraja Kavi. The film stars T. S. Durairaj, T. A. Jayalakshmi and E. R. Sahadevan. It revolves around the dispute between two goddesses over who is superior, and a farmer who they use to determine the answer. The film was released on 23 February 1951. It later served as an inspiration for the Tamil film Saraswathi Sabatham (1966).

## Plot

Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge and Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth. Both argue over who is superior, and use an illiterate farmer to determine the answer.

## Cast

* T. S. Durairaj as the farmer
* T. A. Jayalakshmi as the princess
* E. R. Sahadevan as the minister

## Production

Kalavathi was directed by L. S. Ramachandran who also wrote the screenplay based on a story by Chidambaram A. M. Nataraja Kavi and T. K. Sundara Vathiyar, and produced by Windsor Productions. Cinematography was handled by R. D. Mathur, and editing by N. P. Rathinam.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Gnanamani.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist |
| "Kalviyai Pol Oru" | Kamala Bai | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Maanamundu Mazhai Pozhiya" | T. S. Durairaj | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Neeyilladhu Yaar Enakor" | A. P. Komala | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Manivanna Kanna" (dance drama) | Pazhani Baheeradhi & M. S. Gnanamani | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Ullasamaaga Vilaiyadalaame" | T. A. Jayalakshmi & A. P. Komala | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Mannanukkinai Evare" | | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Ezhil Migum En Azhagile" | C. T. Rajakantham | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar |
| "Vinodhame Sangeetham Pol" | Kasthuri, K. S. Lakshmi & A. P. Komala | 'Chidambaram' A. M. Nataraja Kavi |
| "Vidhiyaal Vilaindha Thunbamo" | T. A. Jayalakshmi & A. P. Komala | 'Chidambaram' A. M. Nataraja Kavi |
| "Saaradha Mamani Neeye Gathi" | T. A. Jayalakshmi & A. P. Komala | 'Chidambaram' A. M. Nataraja Kavi |
| "Namaste Adhi Namaste" | K. S. Ragam, Chandra, A. P. Komala & Lakshmi | 'Chidambaram' A. M. Nataraja Kavi |
| "Ponnaana Bharatha Bhoomiyil" | Manigopal | M. S. Subramaniam |
# John Trueman

John Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire.
Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.
John won the national cup with Sandiacre by beating Bath at Lords winning man of the match award in 2003.
He currently plays club cricket for Ilkeston Rutland.
# Nandi Awards of 1987

Nandi Awards presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. First awarded in 1964.

## 1987 Nandi Awards Winners List

| Category | Winner | Film |
| Best Feature Film | K. Viswanath | Sruthilayalu |
| Second Best Feature Film | Ashok Kumar | Abhinandana |
| Third Best Feature Film | Paruchuri brothers | Prajasvamyam |
# 1973 Amateur World Series (in Cuba)

The 1973 Amateur World Series (AWS) run by the International Baseball Federation (FIBA) was held in Havana, Cuba from November 25 through December 9, 1973. It ran concurrently with the Amateur World Series in Nicaragua held by FEMBA, a breakaway splinter group from FIBA. As a result, most of the national teams from North America and Europe (including the United States, Canada, and Italy) did not participate in the Havana series, since they had joined FEMBA.
This tournament is listed in the history books as "Amateur World Series XXI" or "Baseball World Cup XXI" even though the event numbered "XXII" — the 1973 Nicaragua series — actually had begun and finished earlier. Once the two organizations reconciled later in the decade, the current numbering system was put into place.

## Final standings

| Rk | Team | Record |
| 1 | Cuba | 14–0 |
| 2 | Puerto Rico | 10–3 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 10–4 |
| 4 | Dominican Republic | 7–6 |
| 5 | Panama | 6–8 |
| 6 | Mexico | 5–9 |
| 7 | Netherlands Antilles | 3–11 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 0–14 |
# Academy of Arts & Sciences (San Francisco, California)

The Academy San Francisco @ McAteer, formally known as Academy of Arts & Sciences is a public high school located in San Francisco, California. The school is a member of the San Francisco Unified School District.

## Statistics
### Demographics

2016-17
| White | African American | Latino | Asian | American Indian | Two or More Races | Not Reported |
| 14.9% | 14.9% | 34.3% | 19.6% | 1.1% | 3.9% | 4.4% |

### Standardized testing

SAT Scores for 2015-16 :
| | Writing Average | Math Average | Reading Average |
| The academy | 46 2 | 469 | 484 |
| District | 467 | | 474 |
| Statewide | 477 | 494 | 484 |

## Student activities
### Athletics

Source:
Fall
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Girls Volleyball
Winter
* Boys Basketball
* Girls Basketball
* Boys Soccer
* Girls Soccer
Spring
* Badminton
* Baseball
* Fencing
* Girls Softball
* Track & Field
* Boys Volleyball
# Stanisław Gzil

Stanisław Gzil (born 6 May 1949) is a Polish former football player and manager.