OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Calgary National Bank Challenger – Men's doubles

Juan Carlos Aguilar and Justin Boulais were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Aziz Dougaz and Courtney John Lock.
Ryan Seggerman and Patrik Trhac won the title after defeating Robert Cash and JJ Tracy 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac (champions)
* Robert Cash / JJ Tracy (final)
* Liam Draxl / Cleeve Harper (semifinals)
* Roy Stepanov / Kelsey Stevenson (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kiger Patrick Maloney | 6 | 4 | [6] | 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6 | 7$^{12}$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Nanda Jamie Vance | 5 | 6 | [10] | | G Nanda Jam Vance | 3 | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Kosuke Ogura Leo Vithoontien | 7 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | R Stepanov K Stevenson | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | A Dougaz CJ Lock | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | |
| | A Perez Jack Vance | 6 | 3 | [10] | | A Perez Jac Vance | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | A Dougaz CJ Lock | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dougaz CJ Lock | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | N Mejía G Oliveira | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 3 | 6$^3$ |
| | T Handel L Wessels | 2 | 6 | [11] | | T Handel L Wessels | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kaśnikowski Patrick Zahraj | 3 | 6 | [3] | 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 6$^4$ | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| WC | Taha Baadi Nicaise Muamba | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | Henry Barrett K Pannu | 3 | 7$^7$ | [6] | WC | T Baadi N Muamba | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Mikael Arseneault Nicolas Arseneault | 3 | 3 | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Don Bingham

Donald Dean Bingham (November 7, 1929 – July 17, 1997) was an American professional football halfback and return specialist who played one season with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Sul Ross State College.

## Early life

Donald Dean Bingham was born on November 7, 1929, in Shattuck, Oklahoma. He attended Odessa High School in Odessa, Texas.

## College career

Bingham played college football for the Sul Ross Lobos of Sul Ross State College. He was team captain during his senior year in 1952. He was also a letterman in track. He was invited to the 1948 United States Olympic trials as a sprinter. Bingham was a member of Kappa Delta Pi and Phi Beta Kappa. He was inducted into the Sul Ross Hall of Honor in 1989.

## Professional career

Bingham was selected by the Bears in the seventh round, with the 79th overall pick, of the 1953 NFL draft. He signed with the team on March 11, 1953, but did not play for them until 1956 due to military obligations. In 1954 and 1955, while a member of the United States Marine Corps, he played for the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune football team. After his military service ended, he signed with the Bears again on April 14, 1956. In his lone season in the NFL, he recorded 36 rushing yards on seven carries and 444 kick return yards; against the Los Angeles Rams, he scored on a 100-yard kickoff return to start the second half, giving the Bears a 17–0 lead. The Bears went on to win 30–21.

## Personal life

Bingham died on July 17, 1997, in Fannin County, Texas.
# Doin' Time on Planet Earth

Doin' Time on Planet Earth is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Charles Matthau and written by Darren Star. The film stars Nicholas Strouse, Andrea Thompson, Martha Scott, Adam West, Hugh Gillin, and Matt Adler. The film was released on September 16, 1988, by Cannon Film Distributors.

## Plot

Ryan Richmond lives with his family in a Holiday Inn hotel they own in Arizona. Feeling stuck in this remote part of the US, Ryan wants to leave the US. Before he can leave, he must find a date for his brother's wedding, and decides to visit a computer dating service. That is when things go awry.

## Cast

* Nicholas Strouse as Ryan Richmond
* Andrea Thompson as Lisa Winston
* Martha Scott as Virginia Camalier
* Adam West as Charles Pinsky
* Hugh Gillin as Fred Richmond
* Matt Adler as Dan Forrester
* Timothy Patrick Murphy as Jeff Richmond
* Candice Azzara as Edna Pinsky
* Gloria Henry as Mary Richmond
* Paula Irvine as Marilyn Richmond
* Hugh O'Brian as Richard Camalier
* Roddy McDowall as Minister
* Maureen Stapleton as Helium Balloon Saleslady
* Dominick Brascia as The Jock
* Kellie Martin as Sheila
* Kelly Mohre Hyman as Donna

## Release

The film was released on September 16, 1988 in the United States.

### Home media

Released on VHS in 1988 by Warner Home Video in Australia.
Released on VHS in 1989 by Warner Home Video in the United States.
Released on VHS on December 18, 1989 by Cannon VMP in Germany.
Released on VHS in 1992 by Transmundo Home Video in Argentina.
# Alan Orr Anderson

Alan Orr Anderson (1879–1958) was a Scottish historian and compiler. The son of Rev. John Anderson and Ann Masson, he was born in 1879. He was educated at Royal High School, Edinburgh, and the University of Edinburgh.
In 1908, after five years of work sponsored by the Carnegie Trust, he published Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, a reasonably comprehensive compilation of sources about Scottish history before 1286 written either in England or by chroniclers born in England. Fourteen years later, he was able to publish the 2-volume work entitled Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286, a similar but larger collection of sources, this time taken from non-English (mostly Gaelic) material. To a certain extent, the latter work overlapped with the compilations published by Skene's Chronicles of the Picts and Scots (Edinburgh, 1867), but both of Anderson's compilations differed from Skene's in that all were translated into English.
Years of reading difficult manuscripts in dull light were perhaps the cause of Anderson's failing eyesight, and for a large period of time, he relied on his graduate student (subsequently his wife) Marjorie Cunningham to do much of the readings. He died 9 December 1958.
Today, most scholars working in early Scottish history regard Anderson's three volumes as among their most essential scholarly possessions. As a result, much of the course of early Scottish historiography was set by what Anderson chose to publish or chose not to publish. In 1990 and 1991, the compilations were reissued by the Stamford-based organisation Paul Watkins Publishing.
# Gribthorpe

Gribthorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Foggathorpe, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) north-east of Selby and 5 miles (8 km) north of Howden.
In 1823, Gribthorpe (also known as Gripthorpe), was in the civil parish of Bubwith and the Wapentake of Harthill. Population at the time, including the nearby hamlet of Willitoft, was 145, with occupations including four farmers. Gribthorpe was formerly a township in the parish of Bubwith, in 1866 Gribthorpe became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Foggathorpe. In 1931 the parish had a population of 23.
# Houses at 838–862 Brightridge Street

The houses at 838–862 Brightridge Street which are located in the Perry South neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, were built in 1887 on both sides of what was then called Brighton Place.

## History and architectural features

Twelve houses were built on the north side of the street and thirteen were built on the south side. They are of similar size and floor plan to the row houses on Charles Street that were also built by William A. Stone, who later became governor of Pennsylvania. The Brightridge Street row houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1984.
# Chu Kingdom (Han dynasty)

Chu Kingdom (Chinese: 楚國) was a kingdom of China's Han dynasty, located in what is now northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.

## History

During the Chu–Han Contention period, the Chu region centered in Pengcheng was the base of the Western Chu regime led by Xiang Yu. After Xiang's death, the Emperor Gaozu of Han first granted Chu to his general Han Xin. After Han was accused of plotting rebellion and executed, his territories was split into two parts. Liu Jiao, brother of the emperor, gained the title "King of Chu" and ruled over the land west of the Huai River, while the rest of Han Xin's territories eventually became the Wu Kingdom. Jiao's kingdom consisted of the commanderies of Xue, Pengcheng and Donghai. In 187 BC, Xue was split off to form the Lu Kingdom (魯國) for Zhang Yan (張偃), a grandson of the Empress Dowager Lü. The commandery was returned to Chu when the Lü clan was removed from power.
In 154 BC, Chu under the King Liu Wu joined the Rebellion of the Seven States as one of its leading participants. After the rebellion was quelled and Wu killed, Chu passed to his son Liu Li (劉禮), although its territory was reduced to several counties near the capital Pengcheng. In 69 BC, the king Liu Yanshou committed suicide for a conspiracy, and the kingdom was abolished. In 51 BC, it was reestablished under Liu Xiao (劉囂), a son of the Emperor Xuan. Xiao's lineage held the kingdom until being deposed during Wang Mang's usurpation. In early Eastern Han, Chu was granted to Liu Ying. Ying was stripped of his title during Emperor Ming's reign, and the region was subsequently administered as the Chu Commandery.
In late Western Han period, the kingdom administered 7 counties: Pengcheng, Liu (留), Wu (梧), Fuyang (傅陽), Lü (呂), Wuyuan (武原) and Ziqiu (甾丘). The total population was 497,084 individuals, or 114,738 households.

## Kings

| Name | In Chinese | Posthumous name | In Chinese | Reigned from | Reigned to |
| Liu Jiao | 劉交 | King Yuan of Chu | 楚元王 | 201 BC | 178 BC |
| Liu Yingke | 劉郢客 | King Yi of Chu | 楚夷王 | 178 BC | 174 BC |
| Liu Wu | 劉戊 | – | – | 174 BC | 154 BC |
| Liu Li | 劉禮 | King Wen of Chu | 楚文王 | 154 BC | 151 BC |
| Liu Dao | 劉道 | King An of Chu | 楚安王 | 151 BC | 129 BC |
| Liu Zhu | 劉注 | King Xiang of Chu | 楚襄王 | 129 BC | 117 BC |
| Liu Chun | 劉純 | King Jie of Chu | 楚节王 | 117 BC | 101 BC |
| Liu Yanshou | 劉延壽 | – | – | 101 BC | 69 BC |
| Liu Xiao | 劉囂 | King Xiao of Chu | 楚孝王 | 51 BC | 25 BC |
| Liu Wen | 劉文 | King Huai of Chu | 楚怀王 | 25 BC | 24 BC |
| Liu Yan | 劉衍 | King Si of Chu | 楚思王 | 24 BC | 2 BC |
| Liu Yu | 劉紆 | – | – | 2 BC | 8 AD |
| Liu Ying | 劉英 | – | – | 41 AD | 70 AD |
# Chugiak-Eagle River Chinooks

The Chugiak-Eagle River Chinooks are a college summer baseball club in the Alaska Baseball League (ABL). The Chinooks are based in Chugiak, Alaska, United States. The team is operated by Athletes in Action. They won their first ABL Championship in 2007. Until 2010 the team was based out of Fairbanks under the name AIA Fire. The team relocated to Chugiak in 2011.

## Notable alumni

* Josh Donaldson
* Kirk Nieuwenhuis
* Conner Menez
# Chad Fairchild

Chadwick Jarrett Fairchild (born December 30, 1970) is an American umpire in Major League Baseball. He wore number 75 until the 2014 season, when he changed to number 4 (formerly worn by Tim Tschida). He has worked in one All-Star Game (2013) and seven Division Series (2011, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024). In 2017, he worked the ALCS between the Houston Astros and New York Yankees and was the plate umpire for Game 1.

## Career

Fairchild has worked in both major leagues since umpiring his first game on September 30, 2004. He has umpired professionally since 1997, having worked in the Gulf Coast League, New York–Penn League, South Atlantic League, Florida State League, Southern League and International League before reaching the majors. He also officiated in the 2006 World Baseball Classic.
Fairchild was listed by The Hardball Times as having one of the smallest strike zones in the 2011 season.

## Personal life

Fairchild is a native of Wakeman, Ohio. Fairchild lives in Florida, and has one son.
# Azim Isabekov

Azim Beishembayevich Isabekov (Kyrgyz: Азимбек Бейшембаевич Исабеков; born 4 April 1960) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 29 January until 29 March 2007.
Isabekov was born in Arashan, Chui Oblast and was trained as an economist, graduating from Kyrgyz State National University in 1986. After college he was a Komsomol (communist youth organization) organizer. In 1997 he went to work for Governor Kurmanbek Bakiyev as his Chief of Staff in the Governor's Office of Chui. When Bakiyev became the prime minister in 2000, Isabekov followed him as the head of the administrative department in prime minister's office. Bakiyev and Isabekov lost their jobs when the government fell in 2002 in response to the killing of a number of unarmed demonstrators at Aksy.
Isabekov served as deputy head of Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev's administration from 2005 to May 2006 when he was appointed as Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Processing Industry, upon the dismissal of the former minister Abdimalik Anarbaev.
Azim Isabekov replaced Acting Prime Minister Felix Kulov after the Supreme Council twice rejected the nomination for Kulov and voted 57-4 for him instead.
On 28 March, Isabekov dismissed a number of ministers, saying that he wanted to incorporate new people in the government to enhance the country's stability, but Bakiyev rejected this move. Isabekov resigned the next day; Bakiyev accepted his resignation and appointed Almazbek Atambaev as acting prime minister.
# Kalamazoo, Nebraska

Kalamazoo is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Kalamazoo had a post office between 1874 and 1904. The community was likely named after Kalamazoo, Michigan. A large F4 tornado hit the town on May 30, 1954 causing major damage. The tornado ended up killing six and injuring 23.

## Geography

The elevation of Kalamazoo is 1,722 feet.

## Nearby cities and towns

| Newman Grove, NE (8.9 miles SW) Newman Grove, NE (8.9 miles SW) Lindsay, NE (9.4 miles SSW) Madison, NE (9.6 miles E) Cornlea, NE (11 miles SSE) | Battle Creek, NE (12 miles N) Humphrey, NE (12.5 miles SE) Meadow Grove, NE (14.6 miles NNW) Tarnov, NE (16.4 miles SSE) Creston, NE (16.6 miles ESE) |
# Gopichand Malineni

Gopichand Malineni (born 13 March 1980) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Telugu cinema. After working as an assistant director in many films, Malineni made his directional debut in 2010 with the action comedy film Don Seenu. He went on to direct films such as Bodyguard, Balupu, Pandaga Chesko, Winner and Krack.

## Early life

Gopichand Malineni was born and brought up in Boddulurivaripalem village near Ongole of Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. His family hails from the same village. His primary education was done at Sarada Niketan School Prakasam District and upper primary at VR Collegei in Nellore. He discontinued his education in 12th class and entered the film industry shortly afterwards. His friends and family were a huge support to him then. He married Sri Satya on 14 February 2013. His son, Satvik, made his acting debut in Krack (2021) as a child actor.

## Career

In his early career, Malineni worked as a Camera assistant for programmes telecast by ETV in Warangal. He was appreciated for his work in ETV News.
Malineni started his career in the film industry as a camera assistant for the movie Hello I Love You directed by Veera Shankar. He then worked as an assistant in the direction department for the movie Police starring Srihari in the lead role. He worked for four films with Srihari and later worked with E.V.V. Satyanarayana for two films, with Srinu Vytla for Andarivaadu, Venky, Dhee with A.R. Murugadoss for Stalin, with Srivas for Lakshyam, with Meher Ramesh for Kantri and Billa.
He made his directorial debut with Don Seenu starring Ravi Teja and Shriya Saran in the lead and it was one of the biggest hit films in 2010. In 2012 he directed Bodyguard with Venkatesh and Trisha on the lead. In 2013 he directed a film Balupu starring Ravi Teja, Shruti Haasan and Journey fame Anjali under the production of PVP Cinema, this movies was known as the comeback film of Ravi Teja. The film was released on 28 June 2013. Balupu was Malineni's second film with Ravi Teja after Don Seenu. The film received positive reviews from critics. and was successful at the box office. Later, Malineni established his name in the industry with other hits like, Pandaga Chesko, starring Ram Pothineni and Rakul Preet Singh in lead roles. This movie was another hit for Malineni and a comeback for Ram Pothineni. In 2017, Malineni made a flop with Winner starring Sai Dharam Tej and Rakul Preet Singh in lead role.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Film :
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2010 | Don Seenu | Yes | Yes | |
| 2012 | Bodyguard | Yes | Screenplay | Remake of Bodyguard |
| 2013 | Balupu | Yes | Screenplay | |
| 2015 | Pandaga Chesko | Yes | Screenplay | |
| 2017 | Winner | Yes | Screenplay | |
| 2021 | Krack | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Veera Simha Reddy | Yes | Yes | Santosham Best Director Award |
| 2025 | Jaat † | Yes | Yes | Debut in Hindi cinema |

### Cameo appearances

* Stalin (2006)
* Lakshyam (2007) as sales person
* Winner (2017) as biker
# Scott Langley

Scott Alexander Langley (born April 28, 1989) is an American professional golfer. Langley is notable for making the cut at the 2010 U.S. Open as an amateur. Langley is the first alumnus of The First Tee to make it on the PGA Tour. He turned professional in 2011. He earned his PGA Tour card for 2013 at qualifying school.

## Amateur accomplishments

* Won the 2006 Wal-Mart First Tee Open at Pebble Beach
* Won the 2007 AJGA Midwest Junior Players Championship
* Placed second at the 2007 Metropolitan Amateur Championship
* Placed fourth at the Missouri State High School Championship for Parkway South High School
* Finished tied for 16th and was low amateur (tied with Russell Henley) at 2010 U.S. Open.
* Quarter-finalist at 2010 U.S. Amateur
* Qualified for match play at 2009 U.S. Amateur
* Qualified for stroke play at 2008 U.S. Amateur
* Won the 2008 Metropolitan Open Championship (St. Louis)
* Won the 2009 Metropolitan Open Championship (St. Louis)
* Won the 2010 Metropolitan Amateur Match Play Championship
* Won the 2010 NCAA individual championship
* Two-time All-American

## Professional career

Langley turned professional in 2011. In his first event as a PGA Tour member, Langley carded an –8 (62) and led in the first round of the 2013 Sony Open in Hawaii. In the second round, he carded a –4 (66) positioning him into second. Langley ended the third round with a 65, tied for the lead with Russell Henley, another PGA Tour rookie. Langley finished T3, seven strokes behind Henley. He ended the PGA Tour Season 124th in FedEx Cup points and retained his card for the 2014 season.
On February 4, 2018, Langley won the Panama Championship on the Web.com Tour by two strokes.
On November 16, 2021, Langley announced on Twitter his retirement from professional golf.

## Professional wins (1)
### Web.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Feb 4, 2018 | Panama Championship | 71-68-69-65=273 | −7 | 2 strokes | Rafael Campos, Edward Loar |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | |
| U.S. Open | T16$_{LA}$ | T29 | T41 | T54 |
| The Open Championship | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | |
LA = Low amateur
"T" = tied for place

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| The Players Championship | CUT | T34 | T66 | | | | T67 |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy: 2010
* Palmer Cup: 2010 (winners)
# Wawel Dragon (statue)

Wawel Dragon Statue (Polish: Pomnik Smoka Wawelskiego) is a monument at the foot of the Wawel Hill in Kraków, Poland, in front of the Wawel Dragon's den, dedicated to the mythical Wawel Dragon. Installed in 1972, the statue is capable of letting out fire from its mouth on demand. Usually it does so every 10 minutes.

## Legend

The Wawel Dragon (Polish: Smok Wawelski) is a famous dragon in Polish mythology who lived in a cave at the foot of Wawel Hill on the banks of the Vistula River. One of the many popular stories about the dragon takes place in Kraków during the reign of King Krakus, the city's mythical founder. In the legend, the dragon terrifies local villagers by destroying their houses and eating up their young daughters. Desperate to solve the problem, King Krakus promises his daughter Wanda's hand to any brave man who can defeat the dragon. A cobbler named Skuba takes up the challenge and stuffs a lamb with sulphur for the dragon to eat. Skuba leaves the lamb near the dragon cave and the unwary beast devours the bait. Soon after, the dragon's thirst grows unbearable and he drinks so much water from the River Vistula that he explodes from the uncontainable volume. King Krakus then weds his daughter Wanda to the victorious Skuba. In the oldest, 12th-century version of this tale, written by Wincenty Kadłubek. the dragon was defeated by two sons of a King Krak, Krakus II and Lech II.

## Statue

The statue was designed by Polish sculptor Bronisław Chromy and completed in 1969; it was installed in its present location in 1972, a date commonly repeated in other sources; Bielowicz notes that the statue was made in 1969 but was not unveiled in its current location till 1972. The statue is made out of bronze and stands on a large limestone boulder. It is 6 metres (20 ft) tall.
Some early designs for the statue included a more traditional water fountain. A later variant proposed that it should be partially submerged in the nearby Vistula river, but this was rejected. In the end, the statue was designed to breathe fire; it was also modernized recently so that the fire breath can be triggered by a SMS text message (the statue can do so at minimum 15 seconds intervals). The service is popular, and receives at least 2,500 requests a day. The fire uses natural gas as fuel. Without any text messages, the fire breaths occur at about five-minute intervals.
The statue has been described as a "traditional" element of the modern Kraków landscape, and as a major tourist attraction of the city, particularly for children.
# Matachia marplesi

Matachia marplesi is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 7.65mm in length whereas the female is 8.67mm. The carapace is coloured reddish brown. The legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Great Island in Three Kings Islands, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Simplicivalva interrogationis

Simplicivalva interrogationis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Brazil.