OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reiki (era)

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Reiki (霊亀) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Wadō and before Yōrō. This period spanned the years from September 715 through November 717. The reigning empress was Genshō-tennō (元正天皇).

## Change of era

* 715 Reiki gannen (霊亀元年); 715: The new era name was created to mark the beginning of the reign of Empress Genshō. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Wadō 8 on the 3rd day of the 9th month of 715.

## Events of the Reiki era

* 715 (Reiki 1): Empress Gemmei abdicates; and her daughter receives the succession (senso). Shortly thereafter, Empress Genshō formally accedes to the throne (sokui). Emperor Mommu, Genshō's father, had died in 707, but his son (her brother) was deemed too young to receive the succession (senso); and instead, the mother of the male heir formally acceded to the throne (sokui) as Empress Gemmei until her son would grow mature enough to accept senso and sokui. The future Emperor Shōmu's sister undertook a similar responsibility as Empress Genshō. Additional information needed
# Hamad Al Mansour

Hamad Fares Al Mansour (Arabic: حَمَد فَارِس آل مَنْصُور; born August 19, 1993) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger and full-back for Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr.

## Club career

Al Mansour started his journey working his way through the ranks of Najran. He made his professional debut for Najran on 3 January 2014. He was sent out on loan to Al-Hazem on 19 January 2016.
On 11 June 2017, Al Mansour left Najran and joined Pro League side Al-Faisaly. He helped the club reach the final of the King Cup for the first time in their history.
On 11 March 2018, Al Mansour signed a pre-contract agreement with Al-Nassr. He officially joined the club at the conclusion of the 2017–18 season. On 22 October 2020, Al Mansour joined Al-Ittihad on loan. On 29 January 2022, Al Mansour renewed his contract with Al-Nassr. On 29 June 2023, Al Mansour joined Al-Okhdood on loan.

## Style of play

Al Mansour usually plays as a left sided midfielder or a left back but he can also play as a centre and right midfielder. He has good control over the ball and plays with both feet. He usually takes long shots when he can and has good accuracy.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Najran | 2013–14 | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Najran | 2014–15 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Najran | 2015–16 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Najran | 2016–17 | First Division | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 31 | 10 |
| Najran | Najran Total | Najran Total | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 10 |
| Al-Hazem (loan) | 2015–16 | First Division | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| Al-Faisaly | 2017–18 | Pro League | 19 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Al-Nassr | 2018–19 | Pro League | 11 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Al-Nassr | 2019–20 | Pro League | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Al-Nassr | 2021–22 | Pro League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Al-Nassr | 2022–23 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Nassr | Al-Nassr Total | Al-Nassr Total | 24 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Al-Ittihad (loan) | 2020–21 | Pro League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Al-Okhdood (loan) | 2023–24 | Pro League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 142 | 18 |
* ↑ Appearances in Pro League relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the Arab Club Champions Cup

## Honours

Al-Nassr
* Saudi Professional League: 2018–19
* Saudi Super Cup: 2019
# Harry Fanwell

Harry Clayton Fanwell (October 16, 1886 – July 15, 1965) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He pitched 17 games for the Cleveland Naps during the 1910 Cleveland Naps season.
# Lee Jae-yong (disambiguation)

Lee Jae-yong is a South Korean businessman.
It is (Korean: 이재용) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Lee and the given name Jae-yong, and may also refer to:
* Lee Jae-yong (actor) (born 1963), South Korean actor
* E J-yong (born 1966), South Korean film director
# McKinney Stables of Empire City Farms

McKinney Stables of Empire City Farms is a historic stable building located at Cuba in Allegany County, New York. It is a massive concrete block and terra cotta horse barn built in 1907–1909, and located on a 99-acre (400,000 m$^2$) property in a semi-rural section of the town of Cuba. It was built by William Simpson to house his prize trotter McKinney and McKinney's offspring. The stable is 347 feet (106 m) long and 50 feet (15 m) wide. Linear in plan, the 3-story center section is flanked by two, 2-story 150-foot (46 m) wings, that end in 2+1⁄2-story cross-gable story pavilions. The stable property lies adjacent to the South Street Historic District.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Microcosm Ltd

Microcosm Ltd is a UK company established in 1979. Its early claims to fame included Silicon Disk System in 1981 and Microcache (the world's first disk cache for microcomputers) in 1982.
Since 1989, it has concentrated on computer security, firstly with CopyControl (a software-based copy protection system), then Dinkey Dongle (small hardware copy protection keys that connect to parallel or USB ports). In 2005, it produced CopyMinder (software-based copy protection that uses the Internet where possible to provide an 'intelligent' copy protection system). More recently, it has expanded its security products by producing SmartSign, a multi-factor authentication system that supports using mobile devices to control access to web pages.

## History

* 1979 – Microcosm Limited was established in London (UK)
* 1981 – Silicon Disk System (the world's first RAM disk for microcomputers) released
* 1982 – Microcache (the world's first disk cache for microcomputers) released
* 1989 – CopyControl floppy disk protection released
* 1989 – Microcosm moved to Bristol (UK)
* 1994 – CopyControl UnLock-It software based protection released
* 1995 – Microcosm receives Ziff-Davis Europe award (finalist, best UK product) for CopyControl 1.65
* 1995 – Parallel port Dinkey Dongle released
* 2000 – USB port Dinkey Dongle released
* 2004 – CopyMinder internet-based software protection released
* 2008 – The world's first driverless combined Flash Drive and software protection dongle released
* 2014 – SmartSign released, providing multi-factor authentication
# Pattathu Rani

Pattathu Rani is a 1967 Indian Tamil-language film directed by S. Ramanathan and written by Javar Seetharaman. The film stars Gemini Ganesan and Kalpana. It was released on 13 January 1967.

## Cast

* Gemini Ganesan
* Kalpana
* P. Bhanumathi
* Gummadi
* Nagesh
* G. Varalakshmi

## Production

Pattathu Rani was produced by Sunbeam and G. K. Combines, directed by S. Ramanathan, and written by Javar Seetharaman. Cinematography was handled by G. Vittal Rao and editing by Paul Duraisingam.

## Music

The music was composed by T. K. Ramamoorthy, and the lyrics were written by Vaali, Alangudi Somu and Thanjaivanan.

## Release

Pattathu Rani was released on 14 January 1967, during the festive occasion of Pongal, and was distributed by Venkatachalapathy Pictures. Kalki criticised the film's outdated story.
# Michael Supperstone

Sir Michael Alan Supperstone (born 30 March 1950), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Supperstone, is a former judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
He was educated at St Paul's School, London, and Lincoln College, Oxford.
He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1973 and became a bencher there in 1999. He was made a QC in 1991, deputy judge of the High Court from 1998 to 2010, and judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) since 2010. He received the customary knighthood on appointment. From 2017 he was judge in charge of the Administrative Court. On 31 March 2020, he retired from the High Court.
Supperstone was a member of the barristers' chambers 11 King's Bench Walk. He presided over the long-running case involving The Consulting Association, which admitted blacklisting construction workers over union activities. The proceedings were brought by the blacklisted workers.
# Ruby Beach

Ruby Beach is the northernmost of the southern beaches in the coastal section of Olympic National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located on Highway 101, in Jefferson County, 27 miles (43 km) south of the town of Forks.
Like virtually all beaches on the northern coast, Ruby Beach has a tremendous amount of driftwood. It is notable for the number of sea stacks there.
The beach is so called because of the ruby-like crystals in the beach sand.
Destruction Island is located about 4 miles southwest off the beach. The island and the Destruction Island Lighthouse can be seen from the beach.
# Ali Al-Mazyadi

Ali Ibrahim Al-Mazyadi (Arabic: علي ابراهيم المزيدي; born 24 September 1985) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

* Saudi Premier League (2): 2007, 2009
* Saudi Champions Cup (1): 2011
# Southampton Vikings

The Southampton Vikings were an ice hockey team from Southampton, England. Their home venue was Southampton Ice Rink.
The Vikings were established following the collapse of French side Club Francais Volants. The name 'Vikings' was adopted due to the new team using the shirts of the old French club which had large V logos on them. Southampton's first game was a 10–5 victory over the London All Stars in 1936. The club played only briefly before succumbing to financial problems.
The team was reestablished in 1952 and would win the Southern Intermediate League in their first season. The Vikings continued playing until 1964 when they once again closed. The team returned for a third time in 1976 and would continue playing until the closure of the rink in 1988. During this time the Southampton Vikings played a single season in the Premier Division of the British Hockey League.
# Peter Hovmand

Peter Hovmand (born 31 January 1974) is a Danish–Greenlandic writer and photographer. Son of Estrella and Mads Hovmand, grandson of film director Annelise Hovmand.
Hovmand was born in Copenhagen and after serving his first period as a soldier, he got his high school diploma in Gentofte. Later on he took an MA in Comparative Literature from the University of Copenhagen with a focus on Nordic, German and French literature.
Over the years he served as a combat soldier in five different regiments: 4th Foreign Regiment, 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, Dronningens Livregiment (now closed), Sjællandske Livregiment (now closed) and Den Kongelige Livgarde.
His debut in 1998 was his military memoirs Til det yderste (To the Extreme) focused on his experiences as a recruit in the French Foreign Legion. He later wrote several other books, short stories, novels, as well as an essay on Knut Hamsun and Nietzsche.
# James B. Rawlings

James B. Rawlings is an American chemical engineering professor and Mellichamp Process Control Chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His research focuses on process monitoring and control, specifically the development of methods for moving horizon estimation and model predictive control in chemical processes.

## Education

Rawlings earned his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He completed his Ph.D. in chemical engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His postdoctoral research was conducted as a NATO Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute for System Dynamics and Process Control at the University of Stuttgart, Germany.

## Research and career

Rawlings began his academic career at the University of Texas at Austin as an Assistant Professor in 1986 and later became an Associate Professor. In 1995, Rawlings joined the faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison as a Full Professor where he held the Paul A. Elfers Chair in Chemical and Biological Engineering. During his time at UW-Madison, he made significant contributions to the fields of chemical process monitoring and control, and reaction engineering at the molecular level. In 2016, Rawlings joined the faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara as the Mellichamp Process Control Chair. His research at UCSB continues to focus on process monitoring and control, as well as computational modeling.
Working with John Eaton after he finished his PhD in the Rawlings research group, Rawlings was a strong advocate and supporter of the free software project Octave, a high-level computer language for numerical simulation and analysis of chemical engineering models, which is freely available and widely used in the field.

## Honors and awards

Rawlings has received numerous awards throughout his career, including:
* 2017: William H. Walker Award,
* 2016: National Academy of Engineering
* 2016: Fellow, IFAC
* 2016: Process Automation Hall of Fame
* 2013: Nordic Process Control Award
* 2012: Fellow, IEEE
* 2011: John R. Ragazzini Award, American Automatic Control Council
* 2009: Fellow, AIChE
* 1999: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award, AIChE
# Jakubčovice nad Odrou

Jakubčovice nad Odrou is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Jakubčovice nad Odrou is from 1374.
During the World War II, the German occupiers operated two forced labour subcamps of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp at the local quarry.

## Sports

Football club Jakubčovice Fotbal is based there. Since 2007, it has been participating in lower amateur tiers.
# Basudeipur

Basudeipur is a village in the Gop block of Puri district, Odisha state of India.
# Abdulaziz Al-Mohammed

Abdulaziz Al-Mohammed (Arabic: عبد العزيز المحمد; born 22 December 1987) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays for Al-Hejaz as a midfielder.
# Spike Island railway station

Spike Island was a workman's platform situated off the Great Northern Railway's mainline some 1.75 miles (2.82 km) south of Doncaster, England, by the Carr Wagon Shops. It was situated off the Down Goods Line and was served by a passenger train, running non-stop, under express headlights, known as the Spike Island Flyer. This brought staff from the main station to work in the wagon shops and returned them in the evening. The locomotive was the J52 which worked the wagon shop sidings during the day. The works closed in the early 1960s, production being moved to the plant works.
The name "Spike Island" was given to the area around the wagon shops but its origins are unclear.
# Chuang Chuang and Lin Hui

Chuang Chuang (6 August 2000 – 16 September 2019) and Lin Hui (28 September 2001 – 19 April 2023) were two giant pandas from Sichuan, China, on loan to Chiang Mai Zoo in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

## History

Chuang Chuang, male, was born on 6 August 2000 at the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas in Wolong, Sichuan province, China. Chuang Chuang's mother is Bai Xue and his father is Xin Xing.
Lin Hui, female, was born on 28 September 2001, also from the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas in Wolong. Lin Hui's mother is Tang Tang and her father is Pan Pan.
The pandas arrived at Chiang Mai Zoo on 12 October 2003 to begin a ten-year conservation program to breed giant pandas.
Chuang Chuang and Linhui successfully artificially bred and produced an offspring named Lin Ping. The baby panda Lin Ping, female, was born on 27 May 2009 also resides in Chiang Mai Zoo.
Chuang Chuang died at age 19 on 16 September 2019, in his enclosure. Officials said that he collapsed shortly after standing up following a meal of bamboo leaves.
Lin Hui died at age 21 on 19 April 2023 while under medical care. She had shown no signs of ill health before developing a nosebleed the previous day.

## Names

| Name | Name | Name | Sex | Date born/Date died |
| English | Thai | Chinese | Sex | Date born/Date died |
| Chuang Chuang | ช่วงช่วง | 创创 (simplified) 創創 (traditional) | Male | Born: 6 August 2000 Died: 16 September 2019 (age 19) |
| Lin Hui | หลินฮุ่ย | 林惠 | Female | Born: 28 September 2001 Died: 19 April 2023 (age 21) |
# McLachlen Building

The McLachlen Building is a historic structure located in Downtown Washington, D.C. It has been listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1985, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History

The building was built to house a family-run bank that was organized in 1887, and was developed through a real estate investment partnership. It was built from 1910 to 1911 and was altered in a renovation from 1988 to 1989. The banking room, which is still in existence, is on the main floor of the building and has rental office spaces above.

## Architecture

The building was designed by prominent Washington architect Jules Henri de Sibour in the Classical Revival style with elements of the Chicago School. The nine-story structure occupies a corner lot. The exterior of the building is faced with ornamented marble and glazed terra cotta with textured spandrels. It features a Doric entrance and an exuberant cornice.
# Tuscarawas Valley High School

Tuscarawas Valley High School, also known as simply Tusky Valley, is a public high school in Zoarville, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Tuscarawas Valley Local Schools district. Athletic teams compete as the Trojans.
On November 14, 2023, six people were killed and twenty were injured in a crash on Interstate 70 after a semi-trailer truck rear ended a charter bus carrying members of the Tuscarawas Valley High School band.

## Sports

Tusky Valley offers ten sports at the varsity level: football, cross country, volleyball, soccer, golf, wrestling, basketball, track, baseball, and softball.

## Notable people

* Matthew Thiessen, lead singer/guitarist/song-writer of rock band Relient K.
# Paymaster-General of the United States Army

The Paymaster-General of the United States Army was a general officer who was responsible for the Pay Department of the U.S. Army.

## History

The office of the Paymaster General was created through a resolution of the Continental Congress on 16 June 1775, which established "That there be one Paymaster General, and a Deputy under him, for the Army, in a separate department; that the pay for the Paymaster General himself be one hundred dollars per month, and for the Deputy Paymaster under him, fifty dollars per month."
The position was abolished by consolidation of the Pay Department with the Quartermaster Department and the Subsistence Department to form the Quartermaster Corps under provisions of the army appropriation act for FY 1913 (37 Stat. 591), August 24, 1912.

## Office Holders

| No. | Name | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
| 1 | James Warren | 27 July 1775 | 19 April 1776 | Office established by resolution of the Continental Congress on June 16, 1775 |
| 2 | William Palfrey | 27 April 1776 | December 1780 | Died in office |
| 3 | John Pierce Jr. | 17 January 1781 | 1 August 1788 | Died in office |
| 4 | Joseph Howell Jr. | 28 August 1788 | 8 May 1792 | |
| 5 | Caleb Swan | 8 May 1792 | 30 June 1808 | |
| 6 | Robert Brent | 30 June 1808 | 28 August 1819 | |
| 7 | Nathaniel Towson | 28 August 1819 | 1 June 1821 | |
| 8 | Daniel Parker | 1 June 1821 | 8 May 1822 | |
| 9 | Nathaniel Towson | 8 May 1822 | 20 July 1854 | Died in office |
| 10 | Benjamin Larned | July 1854 | 6 September 1862 | Died in office |
| 11 | Timothy Andrews | 6 September 1862 | 29 November 1864 | |
| 12 | Benjamin Brice | 29 November 1864 | 22 February 1869 | |
| 13 | Benjamin Alvord | 1 January 1872 | 8 June 1880 | |
| 14 | Nathan W. Brown | 8 June 1880 | 6 February 1882 | |
| 15 | William B. Rochester | 17 February 1882 | 15 February 1890 | |
| 16 | William Smith | 10 March 1890 | 25 March 1895 | |
| 17 | Thaddeus H. Stanton | 26 March 1895 | 30 January 1899 | |
| 18 | Asa B. Carey | 30 January 1899 | 11 July 1899 | |
| 19 | Alfred E. Bates | 12 July 1899 | 22 January 1904 | |
| 20 | Francis S. Dodge | 23 January 1904 | 11 September 1906 | |
| 21 | Culver C. Sniffen | 11 September 1906 | 1 January 1908 | |
| 22 | Charles H. Whipple | 1 January 1908 | 15 February 1912 | |
| 23 | George R. Smith | 16 February 1912 | 24 August 1912 | Position abolished when the Pay Department was merged with the Quartermaster and Subsistence Departments to form the Quartermaster Corps. |