OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sial (tribe)

The Sial or Siyal (Punjabi and Urdu: سيال) is a Punjabi clan found in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, split between India and Pakistan.

## Ethnographic classification

According to the Bardic traditions, Sials descended from a certain Rai Shankar, a Parmar Rajput. Rai Shankar had three sons: Seo, Teo and Gheo, the ancestors of Sial, Tiwana and Gheba clans, respectively. Denzil Ibbetson, an administrator of the British Raj, classified the Sial as a Rajput tribe. However, they are also classified as Jats.
Following the introduction of the Punjab Land Alienation Act in 1900, the authorities of the Raj classified the Sials who inhabited the Punjab as an "agricultural tribe", a term that was administratively synonymous with the "martial race" classification that was used for the purposes of determining the suitability of a person as a recruit to the British Indian Army.

## History

During the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century periods of the Mughal Empire, the Sial and Kharal tribes were dominant in parts of the lower Bari and Rachna doabs of Punjab. In the 18th century, Sial chief Walidad Khan gained control of Rechna Doab including cities of Chiniot, Pindi Bhattian, Jhang and Mankera. Next chief, Inayatullah Khan Sial (1747–1787) was a successful General who won 22 battles against Bhangi misl and the Multan chiefs. In 1803, the Sial chief Ahmed Khan was forced to pay tribute to Ranjit Singh who ultimately conquered the Sial capital of Jhang in 1806. However, Ahmed Khan seized control of Jhang again in 1808 with the help of Pathans of Multan. The 1809 Treaty of Amritsar, agreed between Ranjit Singh, the Sikh leader, and the British, gave him a carte blanche to consolidate territorial gains north of the Sutlej River at the expense both of other Sikh chiefs and their peers among the other dominant communities. In 1816, Ahmed Khan was finally ousted, having previously been forced to pay tribute to Singh for several years. The Sials in Jhang, as in many other areas of the Punjab, had once been nomadic pastoralists. They did not necessarily cultivate all of the land that they controlled and it was the actions of the Sikh Empire and, later, the land reforms of the Raj administration that caused them to turn to cultivation.

## Popular culture

The Heer Ranjha and Mirza Sahiban, epic poems of Punjabi literature are pieces of fictional writing which refer to the Sials, who were the dominant tribe at the time. The two heroines, Heer is depicted as young and independent-minded daughter of a Sial chieftain in revolt against traditional tribal conservatism. Heer is portrayed as a Sial Rajput, and Sahiban is also from a Sial Rajput family.

## Notable people with this surname

* Inayatullah Khan Sial, Sardar of Jhang from 1747 until 1787
* Muhammad Arif Khan Rajbana Sial, former federal and provincial minister
* Najaf Abbas Sial, Member, Provincial Assembly of Punjab (2002 - 2007) from Jhang District
* Ghazalla Sial, member, Provincial Assembly of Sindh (2018–2023) and (2013–2018) from Khairpur.
# Andrew Phang

Andrew Phang Boon Leong SC PJG (born 15 December 1957) is a Singaporean judge in the Supreme Court, currently sitting as a Senior Judge.

## Early life and education

Phang was born in 1957 in Singapore. Phang received his Bachelor of Laws (first class honours) from the University of Singapore in 1982, before earning his Master of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science from Harvard Law School in 1984 and 1988 respectively.

## Career
### Legal academic

Between 1982 and 2000, Phang taught at the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law, and was appointed Professor of Law in 1999. He was appointed Professor of Law at the Singapore Management University (SMU) in 2000, and made Chairman of the Department of Law at SMU's Lee Kong Chian School of Business in 2001.
In 2004, together with Tan Cheng Han, he was one of the first two legal academics in Singapore to be conferred the title of senior counsel. He is presently a Distinguished Professor of Law at the Yong Pung How School of Law and is also a visiting professor at the University of Reading.

### Supreme Court

Phang was appointed Judicial Commissioner in January 2005, Judge of the High Court in December 2005, and Judge of Appeal on 28 February 2006. At 48 years old, he was the youngest person to have been appointed a Judge of Appeal.
He is one of the leading authorities in contract law in Singapore and the Commonwealth. He was appointed vice-president of the Court of Appeal with effect from 28 September 2017 following his predecessor Chao Hick Tin's retirement.
Phang retired as a Justice of the Court of Appeal on his 65th birthday on 15 December 2022. He was subsequently appointed as a Senior Judge, and, was, in November 2023, honoured by NUS for his contributions to the legal profession. He has authored over 260 publications and 400 judgments. He has been described as a "legal legend and giant."
On 11 April 2024, Phang published a book on former Chief Justice Yong Pung How, a book launched by then Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

### Cases

Cases in which Phang sat as a judge include:
* Turf Club Auto Emporium v Yeo Boong Hua [2018] SGCA 44 — concerning 'negotiating damages' / Wrotham Park damages

## Personal life

Phang's wife is Phang Sock Yong, an economics professor at the Singapore Management University. He has two daughters. Phang received the Meritorious Service Medal for his legal contributions in 2023.

## Selected works
### Books

* Andrew B.L. Phang & Goh Yihan, Contract Law in Singapore, Kluwer Law International, 2012, ISBN 978-9-041-14627-4

### Articles

* "Implied terms in English law — some recent developments" (1993) Journal of Business Law 242
* "The Challenge of Principled Gap Filling — A Study of Implied Terms in a Comparative Context" (2014) Journal of Business Law 263
# House at 15 East Cayuga Street

House at 15 East Cayuga Street in the village of Moravia, Cayuga County, New York, is a historic house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

It is a two-story, frame Italianate style double residence. It was definitely built before 1887, and perhaps even before 1859. It was modified to its present appearance sometime between 1898 and 1908. The front features two 2-story, semi-octagonal bay windows.
Deemed significant architecturally "as the most intact historic duplex in Moravia" and as "an intact and representative example of Italianate style residential architecture in Moravia associated with the village's post-Civil War prosperity."
It was listed on the National Register on April 20, 1995.
# Communist Party of Western Belorussia

The Communist Party of Western Belorussia (Polish: Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi, KPZB; Belarusian: Камуністычная партыя Заходняй Беларусі, КПЗБ) was a banned political party in the Interwar Poland, active in the territory of present-day West Belarus from 1923 until 1939; in Polesie (1932–1933) Słonim county (1934) and Vilnius.

## History

The party was founded in 1923 in Wilno by representatives of the Belarusian communist circles from Wilno, Białystok and Brest with logistical help from the Bolsheviks. Although its name, the Communist Party of Western Belarus, could suggest a desire for independence of Belarus, wrote historian Sergiusz Łukasiewicz, in reality the party aimed for the transfer of eastern provinces of Poland to the Soviet Union. As this constituted high treason, the party was illegalized by the Polish authorities.
The party's political program included a socialist revolution in Poland and unification of Western Belorussia with the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR. The party worked undercover; in 1925-1927 it masked its illegal activities under the legal Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union in Poland. It received support from the Soviet Union with leadership brought in secretly from across the border (see Vera Kharuzhaya).
In 1938, following a decision by the Comintern on the orders of Joseph Stalin, the KPZB along with the Communist Party of Poland and the Communist Party of Western Ukraine were delegalized by the USSR under the charge of affiliation with the Polish bourgeoisie. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland and the annexation of Western Belarus to the Soviet Union in 1939, many former members of the KPZB joined the Communist Party of Byelorussia, the East Belarusian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union following the dissolution of the party.

## Notable members

* Siarhei Prytytski, future Chairman of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1968-1971)
* Branislaw Tarashkyevich, linguist, writer, later executed by the Soviets in 1938
* Mikalai Dvornikau, commander of the Ukrainian interbrigade company Taras Shevchenko, died in a battle during Spanish Civil War in 1938
* Maksim Tank, future multiple times awarded writer, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1965–1971)
* Vera Kharuzhaya, later executed by Nazis in 1942
# Charles III Le Moyne

Charles III Le Moyne (18 October 1687 – 17 January 1755) was the second baron de Longueuil. He succeeded his father Charles to the title in 1729. He became Governor of Montreal, and acting administrator of New France for a few months in 1752 before being replaced by the Marquis de Menneville.

## Biography

Charles III Le Moyne was the son of Charles, Baron de Longueiul, who had been the interim General Administrator for New France. His father named him Commandant of Fort Niagara on April 28, 1726. In June 1733, Charles III was made a Major of the military troops of the Government of Montreal, In 1739, the Governor-General of New France, the Marquis de Beauharnois, sent him to Louisiana in order to help the Governor of Louisiana Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville against the native Chicachas. He returned to Montreal in 1740 and a few years later, on May 23, 1749, Louis XV named him Governor of Montreal. After the death of the Governor of New France, the Marquis de la Jonquière, the Intendant of New France François Bigot appointed him the interim Administrator of New France; but he did not retain the position for long, as the King had already appointed the marquis de Menneville prior to the death of the Marquis de la Jonquière. In August 1752, he returned to the governorship of Montreal.
During his life he owned seven slaves.
# Viridis Graduate Institute

Viridis Graduate Institute is an accredited, non-profit distance learning institute focusing on ecological psychology and the environmental humanities to change detrimental narratives, behavior, and practices affecting a shared world.

## History

Viridis Graduate Institute was founded in 2011 by Dr. Lori Pye and a group of educators whose focus is Ecological Psychology and Environmental Humanities. The name "Viridis" derives from the Latin term for "green, to sprout" or the notion of "green life," symbolizing the flourishing and growth of plants and vegetation. Viridis Graduate Institute serves as a transdiscliplinary academic institution and resource for those seeking to focus on the connection between ecopsychology and ecological literacy.
John R. Ehrenfeld is a trustee of the Viridis Graduate Institute. Thomas Moore is an Honorary Board Member.

## Academics

* Doctor of Arts in Ecological Psychology and Environmental Humanities
* Doctor of Arts in Ecological Psychology and Environmental Humanities with a Specialization in Climate Response & Resilience
* Master of Arts in Social Sciences with Emphasis in Ecological Psychology and Environmental Humanities Program
* Non-degree Professional Development Courses
# Baikal MP-153

The Baikal MP-153 is a 12 gauge gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun manufactured by Kalashnikov Concern (originally by the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant) in Russia.
The shotgun is available with 12/76mm or 12/89mm chambers and either 610, 650, 710 or 750 mm barrels.
The MP-153 is manufactured with fixed choke available as Cylinder, Modified or Full variants, or with screw in chokes with Cylinder, Improved Cylinder, Modified, Improved Modified, Full and Extra Full variants available. Normally there are 3 or 4 chokes included with multi choke variants of the shotgun and a spanner that duplicates as a choke extractor and gas screw adjustor. Screw in chokes come as lead or steel proofed versions.

## History

Development began in 1997 of a 12/70mm unit based on the IZh-81M. With increasing market demand for 12/89mm guns, further development of a gun capable of firing light skeet and trap load as well as heavier magnum game loads commenced in February 1999
In November 2010, 500,000 shotguns were produced, and their production continued.
The developers retained characteristics from the IZh-81:
* barrel locking by a single, retractable lug on the top of the bolt that cams into a recess cut into the barrel extension (analogous to the J.M. Browning patent) and applied in Remington 870 model and its semi-auto options;
* under-barrel tube magazine.

## Related firearms

* Baikal MP-133
* Baikal MP-155

## Users

* Belarus - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
* Kazakhstan
* Russia
* USA - Remington Spartan 453

## Museum exhibits

* one MP-153 shotgun is in collection of Tula State Arms Museum in Tula Kremlin
# BFF U-18 Football Tournament

The BFF U-18 Football Tournament was a youth club football tournament in Bangladesh which was managed, organized and controlled by the Bangladesh Football Federation (BFF).

## History

The tournament was established in 2014, in order for Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) clubs to develop young players. With each team playing in the BPL during that specific season fielded their U18 players. The first three editions saw clubs split into a group of four, while the top two out of the three teams in the group advancing to the Quarter-Finals. After the first edition of the league in 2014, the Bangladesh Football Federation (BFF) did not arrange the tournament again until 2018.

## Tournament's summaries

| Year | Final | Final | Final |
| Year | Champion | Score | Runner Up |
| 2014 BFF U-18 Football Tournament | Dhaka Mohammedan | 2–0 | Brothers Union |
| 2018 BFF U-18 Football Tournament | Dhaka Abahani | 1–0 | Farashganj SC |
| 2019 BFF U-18 Football Tournament | NoFeL Sporting Club | 1–0 | Saif Sporting Club |

### Top goalscorers by edition

| Years | Players | Clubs | Goals |
| 2014 | Masud Rana | Sheikh Russel KC U-18 | 3 |
| 2018 | Apon Chandra Abu Raihan Shakil Ahmed | Dhaka Abahani U-18 Brothers Union U-18 Arambagh KS U-18 | 3 |
| 2019 | Rahul Jamal Iqbal Mohammed Sabbir Arman Hossain Abir | Arambagh KS U-18 Chittagong Abahani U-18 Dhaka Abahani U-18 Bashundhara Kings U-18 NoFeL Sporting Club U-18 | 3 |

## Controversies

During the 2019 BFF U-18 Football Tournament, Saidu Alias Ramiz from Chittagong Abahani Limited U-18 team w was found guilty of age fraud, his team was therefore disqualified. Age fraud has been a constant issue during the tenure of the tournament, the federation thus made it mandatory for clubs to provide MRI test results before participating.
# Renofa Yamaguchi FC Ladies

Renofa Yamaguchi FC Ladies (レノファ山口FCレディース,Renofa Yamaguchi FC Redeisu) is a women's football team founded in 2008. Previously known as Reone Yamaguchi Ladies (レオーネ山口レディース), the club became an affiliated team to Renofa Yamaguchi FC in 2015 and renamed to its current name. The club plays Chugoku Women's Football League, the 4th tier of the Japanese League System.
The club represents the Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県). The club aims to be promoted to the Nadeshiko League. The club has passed the Nadeshiko League 2 application process 3 times in a row since 2022 and played in the Nadeshiko League qualifiers but has failed to make it to the playoffs.The club signed former national team player Yoko Tanaka as their first professional player in club history in the 2025 season.

## Current squad

    As of 31 January 2025.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | JPN | Akina Isoda |
| 3 | DF | JPN | Mizuki Fujiwara |
| 4 | MF | JPN | Kanae Yoshihara |
| 5 | DF | JPN | Rena Oga |
| 6 | MF | JPN | Itsuki Oka |
| 7 | MF | JPN | Sakura Ito |
| 8 | MF | JPN | Moe Tanaka |
| 9 | FW | JPN | Junko Fukumoto |
| 10 | MF | JPN | Tanaka Yoko * |
| 11 | MF | KOR | Lee Jungeun * |
| 13 | MF | JPN | Hitomi Nishiyama |
| 14 | MF | JPN | Sakura Ishihara |
| 15 | MF | JPN | Tsugumi Ebisutani |
| 16 | FW | JPN | Nishita Mai |
| 17 | MF | JPN | Kobayashi Ayana |
| 18 | FW | JPN | Rinka Asada |
| 19 | DF | JPN | Miyazaki Juri |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | JPN | Karin Tsunaga |
| 21 | MF | JPN | Aiko Namiki |
| 22 | DF | JPN | Honoka Murao |
| 23 | GK | JPN | Hana Abe |
| 24 | FW | JPN | Ai Hasegawa |
| 25 | DF | JPN | Mei Yamamoto |
| 28 | DF | JPN | Airi Yonekawa |
| 29 | FW | JPN | Yuki Arai |
| 30 | MF | JPN | Ichikawa Mei |
| 32 | DF | JPN | Kubota Chisa |
| 33 | FW | JPN | Nakamaru Mirei |
| 37 | GK | JPN | Haruna Daiguji |
| 38 | MF | JPN | Nana Yamada |
| 44 | FW | JPN | Hanari Nakamaru |
| 55 | MF | JPN | Manami Ogawa |
* for professional players

## Results

| Season | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | National Cup | Nadeshiko League Promotion Series |
| Season | League | Level | Place | Tms. | National Cup | Nadeshiko League Promotion Series |
| 2022 | Chugoku Women's Football League | 4 | 4 | 9 | Prefecture Qualifier Final | Group Stage |
| 2023 | Chugoku Women's Football League | 4 | 3 | 10 | Regional Qualifier Final | Group Stage |
| 2024 | Chugoku Women's Football League | 4 | 2 | 10 | Regional Qualifier Semi-final | 3rd Place |
# Moreton Corbet and Lee Brockhurst

52°48′58″N 2°39′22″W﻿ / ﻿52.816°N 2.656°W﻿ / 52.816; -2.656
Moreton Corbet and Lee Brockhurst is a civil parish in Shropshire, England.
It is the result of a merger of two older parishes - Moreton Corbet and Lee Brockhurst in 1988.
# Weightlifting at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's 81 kg

The Women's 81 kg weightlifting competitions at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris took place on 10 August at the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | World Standard | 127 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Liang Xiaomei (CHN) | 161 kg | Doha, Qatar | 12 December 2023 |
| World Record | Total | Liang Xiaomei (CHN) | 284 kg | Doha, Qatar | 12 December 2023 |
| Olympic Record | Snatch | Olympic Standard | 122 kg | — | |
| Olympic Record | Clean & Jerk | Olympic Standard | 150 kg | — | |
| Olympic Record | Total | Olympic Standard | 267 kg | — | |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Category | Athlete | New record | Type |
| Clean & Jerk | Sara Ahmed (EGY) | 151 kg | OR |
| Clean & Jerk | Solfrid Koanda (NOR) | 154 kg | OR |
| Total | Solfrid Koanda (NOR) | 275 kg | OR |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Solfrid Koanda | Norway | 117 | 121 | 124 | 121 | 148 | 154 | 162 | 154 OR | 275 OR |
| | Sara Ahmed | Egypt | 113 | 117 | 119 | 117 | 146 | 151 | 155 | 151 | 268 |
| | Neisi Dajomes | Ecuador | 118 | 118 | 122 | 122 | 145 | 145 | 151 | 145 | 267 |
| 4 | Eileen Cikamatana | Australia | 113 | 117 | 120 | 117 | 145 | 149 | 149 | 145 | 262 |
| 5 | Yudelina Mejía | Dominican Republic | 111 | 111 | 115 | 111 | 145 | 150 | 157 | 145 | 256 |
| 6 | Kim Su-hyeon | South Korea | 110 | 110 | 113 | 110 | 140 | 147 | 147 | 140 | 250 |
| 7 | Laura Amaro | Brazil | 105 | 110 | 110 | 105 | 130 | 135 | 140 | 135 | 240 |
| 8 | Rigina Adashbaeva | Uzbekistan | 100 | 103 | 105 | 105 | 125 | 131 | 136 | 131 | 236 |
| 9 | Yekta Jamali | Refugee Olympic Team | 95 | 99 | 103 | 103 | 124 | 128 | 133 | 128 | 231 |
| 10 | Mönkhjantsangiin Ankhtsetseg | Mongolia | 100 | 106 | 108 | 100 | 120 | 125 | — | 125 | 225 |
| 11 | Ajah Pritchard-Lolo | Vanuatu | 85 | 89 | 92 | 89 | 103 | 108 | 112 | 108 | 197 |
| — | Ayamey Medina | Cuba | 96 | 100 | 103 | 100 | 120 | 120 | — | — | DNF |
| — | Weronika Zielińska-Stubińska | Poland | 106 | 106 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
# Dante Harris

Dante Harris (born June 21, 2001) is an American college basketball player for the Memphis Tigers of the American Athletic Conference. He previously played for the Virginia Cavaliers & Georgetown Hoyas.

## High school career

Harris played basketball for Alcoa High School in Alcoa, Tennessee. He averaged 32 points and nine assists per game and led his team to a District 4-AA title as a sophomore. He transferred to Lakeway Christian Academy in Morristown, Tennessee. As a junior, Harris averaged 30.6 points, nine assists and four steals per game. He was one of three finalists for the Division II-A Tennessee Mr. Basketball award as a senior, averaging 32.6 points, 9.3 assists and 4.2 rebounds per game. He committed to playing college basketball for Georgetown over offers from Georgia State, East Tennessee State and South Alabama, among others.

## College career
### Georgetown

On December 13, 2020, Harris scored a freshman season-high 22 points in a 97–94 overtime win against St. John's. On March 11, he recorded 18 points and five assists in a 72–71 upset win over top-seeded Villanova at the Big East tournament quarterfinals. Harris was named most outstanding player of the tournament after leading Georgetown to the title. As a freshman, he averaged eight points, 3.4 rebounds and 3.2 assists per game. Harris averaged 11.9 points, 4.1 assists, and 3.6 rebounds per game as a sophomore. He sat out the first several games of his junior season for personal reasons before entering the transfer portal.

### Virginia

On December 18, 2022, Harris transferred to the University of Virginia and redshirted the remainder of the season. He averaged 2.5 points and 1.4 assists per game as a redshirt junior. Harris initially entered the transfer portal in April 2024, but withdrew his name and announced he would return to Virginia as a walk-on.

### Memphis

On December 27, 2024, Harris decided to join Memphis after entering the transfer portal in the fall and was eligible immediately.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2020–21 | Georgetown | 26 | 21 | 30.3 | .349 | .260 | .897 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.2 | .0 | 8.0 |
| 2021–22 | Georgetown | 29 | 29 | 32.2 | .375 | .275 | .747 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 1.5 | .1 | 11.9 |
| 2022–23 | Virginia | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2023–24 | Virginia | 24 | 1 | 13.7 | .280 | .100 | .500 | 2.0 | 1.4 | .7 | .2 | 2.5 |
| 2024–25 | Memphis | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Career | Career | 55 | 50 | 31.3 | .365 | .268 | .798 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 1.3 | .1 | 10.0 |
# Dindymus versicolor

Dindymus versicolor, commonly called the harlequin bug, is a species of cotton stainer bug (red bug), found in south-eastern Australia and Tasmania. An attractive insect, up to 12 mm long with a black head and bands on the fore-wing, and orange/red elsewhere. When the wings are folded, two red triangles appear. Legs are relatively long.
These sucking insects have a reputation as a pest in the garden, damaging a wide range of plants. They are known to damage a variety of crops and ornamentals. The New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (Agriculture) report they attack cotton, pome fruits, stone fruits, fig, grape, kurrajong, strawberry, vegetables, wisteria, dahlia and violets.
In winter, they find shelter in dark shady places such as under compost, timber, hedges, and fence palings.