OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mniotype adusta

Mniotype adusta, the dark brocade, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1790. It is found throughout much of the Palearctic from Europe to Japan, China and Mongolia. It is also found in North America. The habitat consists of heathland, chalky downland, fenland, moorland and upland areas.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 42–48 mm. Forewing rufous-brown clouded with darker; the veins black dotted with white; a slight black mark below base of cell, and a short black streak from inner margin near base; inner and outer lines blackish, double, forming black white-tipped teeth on the veins; claviform stigma blackish, acute, lying on a black streak joining the two lines; orbicular and reniform reddish grey edged with black, the reniform with some whitish in outer half; submarginal line white preceded by black wedge-shaped marks; hindwing of male whitish with the termen grey; the cellspot and veins dark; much greyer in female. Of general occurrence throughout Europe and in Asia found in Armenia, Asia Minor, W. and E. Siberia, W. and E. Turkestan and Tibet; - the form vulturina Frr., from S. Russia, has the forewing darker and variegated with white; - duplex Haw. is also a dark but unicolorous form, occurring in Scotland and the North of England; - sylvatica Bell is a grey, obscurely marked, insect without brownish tinge, from Corsica; - septentrionalis Hoffm. is a small black form from Finland, the Baltic provinces and the Ural Mts., of which moesta Stgr. from Dauria is possibly a synonym; - vicina Alph. from Central Asia is paler, more violet brown, with the markings clearly expressed; anilis Bsd. is whitish, thickly dusted with black, with no trace of red-brown tinge. See also nl wikipedia

## Subspecies

* Mniotype adusta adjuncta (Moore, 1881) (Nepal, Tibet, Pakistan, northern India)
* Mniotype adusta grisescens (Standfuss, 1893) (Corsica)
* Mniotype adusta moesta (Staudinger, 1898) (Russia)
* Mniotype adusta urupino (Bryk, 1942) (Kuriles)
* Mniotype adusta vicina (Alphéraky, 1882) (Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, China)
* Mniotype adusta virgata (Tutt, 1892) (Shetland Islands)

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to July.
Larva grey green, suffused dorsally with reddish, with many small fine streaks; dorsal and subdorsal lines dark; spiracular line pale, whitish or yellowish; head greenish ochreous. The larvae feed on Sedum telephium, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium uliginosum, Solidago virgaurea, Artemisia vulgaris and Artemisia absinthium. Larvae develop from mid-June to early or mid-September. Pupation occurs in the spring.
# Delair Bridge

The Delair Bridge is a railroad bridge with a vertical-lift section that crosses the Delaware River between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Pennsauken Township, New Jersey, just south of the Betsy Ross Bridge. The two-track bridge is part of Conrail Shared Assets Operations and is jointly used by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Transportation freight trains, as well as by the New Jersey Transit Atlantic City Line service.

## History

The Delair Bridge, built by the Delaware River Railroad and Bridge Company (a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR)) in 1895–1896, was the first bridge of any sort between Philadelphia and New Jersey. The steel span connected PRR tracks in North Philadelphia to southern New Jersey. It consisted of three fixed Pennsylvania truss spans and a through-truss swing-span drawbridge totaling 1,943 feet (592 m). Approach trestles of 2,129 feet (649 m) on the Pennsylvania side and 324 feet (99 m) on the New Jersey side bring its total length to 4,396 feet (1,340 m).
Starting in 1958, the PRR converted the bridge into a vertical-lift span to increase clearance for river traffic. The 542 feet (165 m) movable link was floated into place in one piece to facilitate installation and minimize delay. Work was completed in 1960. The Delair Bridge was the longest and heaviest double-track lift bridge in the world at the time. Note that the single-track Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge is 2 feet (0.61 m) longer.
The bridge was also electrified in the late 1930s, allowing freight trains hauled by electric locomotives to access the Pavonia Yard in Camden, New Jersey, from the Northeast Corridor. Electrification was removed by January 1967 but was restored in May 1973. However, Conrail ceased electric freight operations in 1981 and removed the wires several years later.
Passenger train traffic on the bridge ceased in 1969 when Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines service was cut to Lindenwold station after the completion of the PATCO Speedline, but was restored in 1989 when Amtrak began the Atlantic City Express service. Amtrak service ended in 1995, but New Jersey Transit Atlantic City Line service has used the bridge continuously since 1993.
The bridge's southern track was formerly reserved for freight traffic, and the northern track only used for the Atlantic City Line. As part of the Pennsauken Transit Center project, a station complex where the River LINE passes under the Delair Bridge's eastern approach, platforms were built on both tracks. Both tracks are now used by both passenger and freight trains.

## 21st century rehabilitation

In December 2011, an $18.5 million Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grant was awarded to South Jersey Port Corporation by the United States Department of Transportation, partially for rehabilitation of the bridge. The improvements were completed.
# Coptic Americans

Coptic Americans (Coptic: ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲕⲏ, romanized: niremenkāmi enamerika) are American citizens of Coptic descent or persons of Coptic descent residing in the United States. As of 2018, there were some 500,000 Copts living in the United States.

## Immigration history

The immigration of Copts to the United States started as early as the late 1940s. After 1952, the rate of Coptic immigration from Egypt to the United States increased because of persisting persecution and discrimination against Christians in a Muslim majority nation, political turmoils and revolutions. The first Coptic christian ordothox church in the United States is St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, which was established in the late 1960s in Jersey City.
As of 2013, researchers estimated that there were about 350,000 Coptic Christians who settled in the United States before the 2011 Egyptian revolution, with up to 100,000 additional Copts who settled in the US after the revolution, fleeing instability and violence in Egypt. Many came to the US on grants of asylum. The new post-2011 migrants to the United States included both educated middle-class Copts and poorer, more rural Copts. As of 2018, it was estimated that a half-million Copts lived in the United States.
The historic centers of Coptic American life have been in New York, New Jersey, and Southern California.
In the 1990s, there were more than 50 Coptic congregations in the United States. By 2018, there were more than 250 Coptic congregations in the United States.

## Notable people

This is a list of notable Coptic Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.
* Nader Anise, founder of Coptic American Chamber of Commerce (Coptic Chamber) and attorney
* Peter Attia, physician known for his work in longevity medicine
* Halim El-Dabh, composer and ethnomusicologist
* Fadi Chehade, founder of RosettaNet
* Gamal Helal, retired interpreter and diplomat
* George Helmy, former U.S. senator from New Jersey
* Raymond Ibrahim, author and commentator
* Magdi Khalil, commentator
* Marty Makary, scientist and author
* Rami Malek, actor
* Reda Mankbadi, college dean and NASA scientist
* Emil Michael, businessman, former vice president of Uber
* Michael Mina, award-winning chef and restaurateur
* Dina Powell, former Deputy National Security Advisor
* Morris Sadek, attorney and activist
* Fayez Sarofim, billionaire and heir to the Sarofim family fortune
* Matthew Shenoda, poet, writer, and professor
* Bassem Youssef (FBI agent), Unit Chief in the FBI Counterterrorism Division
* Nabih Youssef, structural engineer
# CalyxOS

CalyxOS is a Android-based operating system for select smartphones, foldables and tablets with mostly free and open-source software. It is produced by the Calyx Institute as part of its mission to "defend online privacy, security and accessibility."
CalyxOS preserves the Android security model, using Android's Verified Boot system of cryptographic signing of the operating system, and running with a locked bootloader. CalyxOS also features an installer that guides the user through the process of unlocking and then re-locking the bootloader.

## History

The Calyx Institute annual reports state CalyxOS was publicly launched during their 2018–2019 fiscal year. Inspiration included Tails and Qubes OS, and goals were said to be "completely open source", removing proprietary Google tracking, and including apps Tor, Signal and CalyxVPN for increased privacy.
CalyxOS supports select Google Pixel, Motorola and Fairphone devices, While offering "extended support" for some older Google Pixel devices and the SHIFT SHIFT6mq.
Around April 2022, CalyxOS announced support for the Fairphone 4, OnePlus 8T, 9, and 9 Pro. However, in May 2022, CalyxOS announced OnePlus builds were pulled because the bootloader could no longer be relocked on newer device firmware.
In March 2024, CalyxOS added support for the Fairphone 5.

## Software

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2022) :
* This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2022)
CalyxOS ships with MicroG as an open-source alternative to the Google Mobile Services, including Mozilla Location Services as an optional replacement to the location services provided by Google, but gives the user the option to disable microG and its location services.

## Reception

In October 2020, Moritz Tremmel reviewed CalyxOS. A month later, Tremmel explained why he preferred CalyxOS over LineageOS. A year later in September 2021, Tremmel further explained how CalyxOS was different from other ROMs because it did not require as much "fiddling". Rahul Nambiampurath, writing for MakeUseOf in March 2021, termed CalyxOS, "[one of the] best [Android] ROMs for privacy ... offers the perfect middle ground between convenience and privacy". In August 2021, Android Authority wrote CalyxOS "puts privacy and security into the hands of everyday users."
In 2022, the book c't Sicher ins Netz: How to block out monitors and attackers, said "CalyxOS is one of the youngest custom ROMs, it will only celebrate its second birthday in summer 2022. With a built-in Datura firewall, VPN and Cloudflare DNS, Calyx promises more security than some other mobile systems."
In 2023, CalyxOS was the one alternative phone operating system recommended by Carey Parker in the book Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons.
# Church Langley

Church Langley is part of Harlow, Essex, England.
Church Langley was built from 1992 and was originally named Brenthall Park, consisting of three developers in the Brenthall Park partnership who then sold on some parts to other developers. It was built over thirteen years by sixteen different home builders. The area prior to development was within the Epping district, an area cut off from Epping Forest District Council by the M11 and Harlow Common.
The original marketing compared Church Langley to a village, and this is still referred to in news reports and in social media.
Harlow Council granted permission for 3500 luxury homes to be built between the A414 and M11 north of Potter Street on the condition that the developers incorporate community facilities. Church Langley was named after two ancient footpaths. Church Langley was built on farmland owned by local farmers William and Jon Moen. They were unhappy with the result, having left the design to the relevant developers, calling it "retro-style architecture" with poor road planning. They resolved to exercise firmer control over the Newhall development, also built on their land using the money raised from the Church Langley development.
A concrete water tower is situated to the east of Church Langley and can be clearly seen from the adjacent M11 motorway. This was built in 1993–1994.
Community facilities in Church Langley include a Tesco store and petrol station (with shoe repair and hand car wash), pharmacy, doctor, dentist, children's development centre, community hall (Church Langley Community Centre), pub (the Potters Arms), ecumenical church (Church Langley Church - Church of England, Baptist, URC and Methodist), nursery (Kiddi Caru) and two primary schools (Church Langley Community Primary School and Henry Moore Primary School).
# Bronowiec

Bronowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiecznica, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Osiecznica, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Bolesławiec, and 126 km (78 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Crap

Crap or craps may refer to:
* Crap, a slang term for feces
* Craps, a dice game
* Craps (album), by Big Dipper, 1988
* Commandos de recherche et d'action en profondeur, the former name of France's Commando Parachute Group
* "Create, replicate, append, process", a version of create, read, update and delete, in computer programming
* Andreas Crap, member of German band Oomph!
* Lars Craps (born 2001), Belgian racing cyclist
# Chehre Pe Chehra

Chehre Pe Chehra (transl. A face over a face) is a 1981 Indian Hindi-language science fiction film produced and directed by Raj Tilak. It stars Sanjeev Kumar, Vinod Mehra, Shatrughan Sinha, Rekha and Sulakshana Pandit. It is an adaptation of the 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson.

## Plot

Wilson is a scientist who feels that every human has both angelic and devilish elements in themselves. He strongly believes that these two elements can be segregated and then a medicine can be invented to eliminate the undesirable element, while leaving only the desirable element intact. Wilson eventually invents a potion to put his theory into effect. He decides to test the invention on himself. But the result does not occur as he had theorised: although his devilish persona gets segregated from his angelic persona, it is much more powerful, and Wilson is unable to eliminate it.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Dr. Wilson / Blackstone
* Vinod Mehra as David
* Shatrughan Sinha as Advocate Sinha
* Amol Palekar as Peter
* Rekha as Daisy
* Sulakshana Pandit as Diana
* Amjad Khan as Carlos
* Iftekhar as Colonel (Diana's Father)
* Gajanan Jagirdar as Police Commissioner
* Shreeram Lagoo as Church Priest
* Shammi as Daisy's Friend
* Rajni Sharma as Martha (Carlos’ Sister)
* Suresh Chatwal as Advocate Sinha's Junior Lawyer

## Production

The film is based on Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, a novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. Sanjeev Kumar played the characters based on Jekyll and Hyde. His makeup was done by Shashikant Mhatre.

## Music

Sahir Ludhianvi wrote the songs while N. Datta composed music of the film.
| Song | Singer |
| "Aaj Socha Hai Khayalon Mein Bulakar Tumko" | Mohammed Rafi, Sulakshana Pandit |
| "Tumse Kehna Hai Ki Dushwar" | Sulakshana Pandit |
| "Main Hoon Pari Adaonbhari" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Jaam Le Jaam, Pakad Jaam" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Yeh Raat Nek Raat Hai" | Manna Dey |
| "Aa Kuch Kare Aise" | Dilraj Kaur |

## Reception

The film failed at the box office.
# Askerton Castle

Askerton Castle is a medieval fortified manor house in Cumbria, England.

## History

Askerton Castle was built in the parish of Askerton in Cumbria around 1290. Originally the castle was an unfortified manor, but in the late-15th century Thomas Lord Dacre, the second Baron, built two crenellated towers on either end of the hall range, probably with the aim of increasing the living space in the property rather than simply for reasons of defence. A third tower may have been built on the north-west corner of the property, this time for defensive purposes, but has since been lost. The castle was renovated by architect Anthony Salvin in the 1850s.
Askerton Castle is a Grade I listed building.
# Candido (magazine)

Candido was a satirical magazine published in Milan, Italy, between 1945 and 1961. It was cofounded and edited by Giovannino Guareschi.

## History and profile

Candido was started in 1945 as a successor of another satirical magazine Bertoldo. It was cofounded by Giovannino Guareschi, Giaci Mondaini and Giovanni Mosca on the request of the Italian publisher Angelo Rizzoli. The magazine was published on a weekly basis, and its headquarters was in Milan. Giovannino Guareschi also served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine and resigned from the post in 1957. However, he continued to contribute to the weekly. In the period 1952–1953 Candido sold 180,000–200,000 copies. Later its circulation reached 225,000 copies.
The magazine had a monarchist and moderately conservative stance. For the magazine editors Catholics and communists were in continuous and inflexible opposition. It frequently published cartoons featuring the major political figures of the period, including Christian democrat Alcide De Gasperi and communist Palmiro Togliatti. Candido ceased publication in 1961.
# Celso Frateschi

Celso Frateschi (born February 9, 1952) is a Brazilian actor, director, author and politician.

## Biography

Celso was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He is affiliated with the Workers'Party and married the architect and set designer Sylvia Moreira, father of the also actor André Frateschi and Ludmila Frateschi.
He was Municipal Secretary of Culture of São Paulo, in the management of Marta Suplicy, and Secretary of Culture in São Bernardo do Campo.
He owns Teatro Ágora, in São Paulo. He played Richard III and The Dream of a Ridiculous Man with great success. Actor, director and author, he was one of the founders of the groups Teatro Núcleo Independente, Teatro Pequeno, and Ágora - Center for Theatrical Development, of São Paulo. He made his debut at the São Paulo Arena Theater in 1980, in Augusto Boal's Teatro Jornal 1ª Edição. He worked with some of the most notable directors of Brazilian theater, such as Enrique Diaz, José Possi Neto and Domingos de Oliveira.
He wrote A epidemia, with Paulo Maurício, and Os Imigrantes, with which he debuted as director and received, in 1978, the 'Mambembe Award' for best actor. He received the 'Shell Award' for best actor in 1988 for Eras by Heiner Müller.
He is a licensed professor at the School of Dramatic Arts at USP. He was Municipal Secretary of Culture in Santo André and São Paulo, in the management of Marta Suplicy, in 2003 and 2004. He was Funarte's president until October 2008, when he resigned. In a letter entitled "The transatlantic phantom", published at the night of August 6, Frateschi says he will not resist the "articulated movement of some officials and some sectors of the Ministry of Culture to destabilize my management in the Funarte presidency."
In August 2008, Celso Frateschi inaugurated his blog on the website of Bravo! Magazine. He also produced Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov.

## Filmography
### Television

* 1985 Uma Esperança no Ar - Rui
* 1994 Memorial de Maria Moura - Liberato
* 1994 Você Decide - Pressão Total
* 1998 Pecado Capital - Pacheco
* 1998 Torre de Babel - Delegado
* 2000 A Muralha - Afonso Góis
* 2001 Presença de Anita - Igor
* 2002 O Beijo do Vampiro - Ezequiel
* 2004 Começar de Novo - Mikhail
* 2004 Um Só Coração - Ernesto da Silva
* 2005 Belíssima - Juiz
* 2005 Carga Pesada - Casão
* 2005 Essas Mulheres - Pedro Camargo
* 2006 A Diarista - Nestor
* 2006 Sinhá Moça - Inácio
* 2007 Paixões Proibidas - Álvaro de Sousa
* 2008 Casos e Acasos - 3 Episodes
* 2008 Queridos Amigos - Dr. Hélio Gomes Vianna
* 2009 Uns Braços - Borges Solicitor
* 2009 Força-Tarefa - Valfrido
* 2010 Escrito nas Estrelas - Jardel
* 2011 O Astro - Nelson Cerqueira
* 2013 José do Egito - Jacó
* 2014 Sessão de Terapia - Guilherme Damasceno
* 2016 Êta Mundo Bom! - Barão de Goytacazes
* 2016 3% - Cause Leader

### Cinema

* 1997 O Trabalho dos Homens - Police
* 1997 Os Matadores
* 1998 Contos de Lygia
* 2001 Bufo & Spallanzani - Dr. Ribeiroles
* 2001 Mater Dei
* 2001 Sonhos Tropicais - Sales Guerra
* 2003 Cristina Quer Casar
* 2006 Veias e Vinhos - Uma História Brasileira - Capitão
* 2018 Paraíso Perdido - Delegado
# Jean Dides

Jean Dides (5 August 1915, Paris – 2 April 2004, Paris) was a police commissioner and member of General Intelligence (RG) under the government Mendes France, French Poujadist councilor and MP. He is in charge of the fifth section of RG whose mission was to hunt foreign Resistance under the Vichy regime. After the liberation he joined the anti-communist struggle, becoming the main assistant in the mission of the police prefect of Paris Jean Baylot. Dismissed from his commissioner following the "leak case" of 1954, destabilizing the Interior Minister Francois Mitterrand considered too favorable to decolonization, he was elected in January 1956 under the banner of the Union French and brotherhood. Jean Dides however, retains its influence in the police, especially during the crisis of May 1958.

## Vichy regime and after war

Jean Dides engages as a police officer in 1940. Two years later, he was appointed by Lucien Rottée, director of RG (shot at the Liberation), Senior Inspector RG to the 5th section, responsible in particular for the repression of anti-Nazi foreign resistance. Dides has been following Nazi "new order" for four year. Then he creates, an association with 5,000 police officers : "Association of Distant Administration" in 1946. Three years later, they created the" friendly Association of defense of the professional interests of officers of the municipal police", made up of 2200 police officers of the Prefecture of Police purged in 1944–45 as traitors. This association is headed by Dides, who himself has been suspended for a few weeks, by a committee chaired by his own former Chief Inspector at the 5th section, Migeon.
He became a member of the Gaullist RPF in 1947, and converts in the surveillance and repression of communists, that become the main enemy. Dides writes an internal brochure RPF, where one can read: "We want to consider the PCF as a national danger, it must be destroyed. We want the breakup of its unit, its resources, and if necessary its leaders. " CGT-Police is then purified by the Socialist Interior Minister Jules Moch: 800 police officers accused of sympathizing with the PCF are revoked, and 2200 mutated.
# Haughton-McIver House

The Haughton-McIver House is a historic home located at Gulf, Chatham County, North Carolina. It is part of the Chatham County Multiple Resource Area (or MRA). Built in the 1840s, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 5, 1985. The house was built as a hotel for guests of the Haughton Plantation.