OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buddy Duress

Michael Constantine Stathis (May 21, 1985 – November 2023), known by his screen name Buddy Duress, was an American actor best known for his roles in the Safdie brothers films Heaven Knows What (2014) and Good Time (2017).

## Early life

Duress was born Michael Constantine Stathis on May 21, 1985, in the New York City borough of Queens. He was of Greek and Italian descent. Following his parents' divorce, he was raised in New Jersey by his father, but suffered physical abuse and eventually went to live with his mother and brother in Queens when he was a teenager.

## Acting career

Stathis had a history of legal troubles, having been locked up in New York City's Rikers Island at least 10 times over the course of his life, with charges including heroin possession and identity theft. In 2013, he was supposed to leave Rikers for an in-patient program for individuals with drug addiction issues, but instead fled and spent almost a year homeless, on the run from the authorities. It was during this time that he made the acquaintance of Arielle Holmes, the star of Heaven Knows What, who recommended him to Josh Safdie for a role in the film. He adopted the stage name Buddy Duress. He was apprehended by the police shortly after filming ended, but resumed acting following his release.
Duress appeared in the Safdie brothers's subsequent film, Good Time (2017). He amassed several other film credits, but continued to have run-ins with the law, and was arrested multiple times in 2019; as a result, he was unable to appear in the Safdies' third film, Uncut Gems.

## Death

Duress died at his residence in Astoria, Queens, in November 2023, at the age of 38; The New York Times reported that his cause of death was "cardiac arrest caused by a 'drug cocktail' including heroin". His death was publicly announced in February 2024 by Mass State Lottery director Jay Karales.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Heaven Knows What | Mike | |
| 2017 | Person to Person | Paul | |
| 2017 | Good Time | Ray | |
| 2018 | The Mountain | Philip Farmer | Uncredited |
| 2018 | The Great Darkened Days | Concurrent | |
| 2020 | Beware of Dog | Mike | |
| 2020 | Skull | Brick Bat | Short film (unreleased) |
| 2021 | PVT Chat | Larry | |
| 2021 | Flinch | James Vaughn | |
| 2022 | Funny Pages | Ryan | Cameo |
| 2025 | Mass State Lottery | Ivan and Church | Posthumous release |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Rachel Dratch's Late Night Snack | Stoney | Episode #1.11 |
# Purple Crayon

The Purple Crayon of Yale, or the Purple Crayon, is an improvisational theater group at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. The group specializes in longform improv, such as the Harold. The Purple Crayon is Yale's second-oldest improv group, after the Ex!t Players, and the oldest collegiate longform group in the country. The Purple Crayon currently consists of fifteen members, and is directed by Mia Cortés Castro '26 and Amit Kamma '26.
The Purple Crayon was founded in 1985 by Eric Berg, class of 1987, and a bunch of theater friends, among them Ian Jacobs '87, and Adam Gross ‘88. Berg had taken a semester off during his sophomore year to act in a play at the Goodman Theater in Chicago, Illinois, where he also studied improv. There, he learned the Harold, a long-form improv format developed by Del Close and Charna Halpern. The group named itself after the popular children's book Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson, whose protagonist, Harold, uses a purple crayon to draw his imagination into reality. The original Purple Crayon had 13 founding members: Eric Berg, ‘87 Frances Barney, ‘89 David Baron, ‘87 Frank DeSantis, ‘88 Tom Dowe, ‘87 Leslie Goldman, ‘88 Adam Gross, ‘88 Liz Hutchinson, ‘88 Ian Jacobs, ‘87 Phil LaMarr, ‘88 Carla Power, ‘88 Jeffrey Stock, ‘88 John Sylvain, 87 Bliss Tobin, ‘86.
The group's current members are: Vivek Shah '25, Abigail Sylvor Greenberg '25, Noam Scully '25, Anand Srinivasan '25, Amara Neal '26, Prentiss Patrick-Carter '26, Amit Kamma '26, Mia Cortés Castro '26, Eddie Proffitt '26, Sui Yu '27, Miles Kirkpatrick '27, Campbell Lazar '27, Avery Misner '27, Aaron Parr '28, and Alice Kasdan '28.

## Performances

The group performs several shows each year on campus, appears at various comedy festivals, performs at (usually local) events and locations, and tours each spring and fall. Performances mostly consist of one or two 25-minute Harold sets, though the group often experiments with various styles and forms.
Among the improvisation, theater, and comedy festivals in which The Purple Crayon has appeared are the National College Comedy Festival at Skidmore College, on and off since its inception in 1990 by 30 Rock producer David Miner; the Bellwether Improv Festival at Ohio State University; Brown University's College Hill Longform Improv Festival; the Slate Comedy Festival at The George Washington University; the Out of the Loop Festival at the WaterTower Theatre in Texas; and the annual Del Close Marathon run by the UCB Theatre in New York City.
In 2010 and 2011, the Crayon advanced to the finals of the East Coast Regionals of the College Improv Tournament, a national competition hosted by the Chicago Improv Festival, losing to Seriously Bent, Suffolk University's improv troupe, and the Otter Nonsense Players, Middlebury College's improv troupe.

## Alumni

* Phil LaMarr - actor.
* Greg Pak - film director and comic book writer.
* Alex Rubens - writer.
* Adam Gross - civic leader/policy expert.
# Amphinecta decemmaculata

Amphinecta decemmaculata is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Eugène Simon in 1898. It was most recently revised in 1973. The holotype is stored in the National Museum of Natural History, France.

## Description

The male is recorded at 8.60mm in length whereas the female is 11.47mm. The carapace is coloured dark reddish brown. The legs are paler reddish brown. The abdomen is shaded grey and has pale patches dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wellington, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Olszowice

Olszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świątniki Górne, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Świątniki Górne and 17 km (11 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Ri Myong-guk

Ri Myong-guk (born 9 September 1986) is a North Korean former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Ri was known for his positioning and reflexes and spent his entire playing career at Pyongyang Sports Club in the DPR Korea League. Ri was also the captain of the North Korea national team, making 118 appearances, more than any other player in the team's history, before retiring in 2019. Ri is currently the goalkeeper coach for his former club.

## Career

Ri played 15 matches in 2010 World Cup qualifying for Korea DPR, including keeping a clean sheet in the decisive final group game against Saudi Arabia. After the match, he stated "I felt like I was defending the gateway to my motherland". His performances also saw him nominated for the 2009 Asian Footballer of the Year award. Ri was Korea DPR's first choice in goal in FIFA World Cup 2010. He played all Korea DPR's three World Cup matches including 7–0 loss to Portugal. He played more than 100 official matches for his national team since his debut in 2007, making him the most capped player in the history of Korea DPR.
He was named the DPRK's best male footballer for three years running, in 2014, 2015, and 2016.
Both his father and uncle were goalkeepers for the national team.

## Honours

North Korea
* AFC Challenge Cup: 2012
* EAFF Championship third place: 2015
Individual
* AFC Challenge Cup: 2012 Team of the tournament
* EAFF Championship Best Goalkeeper: 2008, 2015
# David Lauren

David Lauren (born 1971) is an American businessman. He is the middle child and younger son of clothing designer Ralph Lauren, and he is married to Lauren Bush.

## Early life

David Lauren was born in 1971 to Ricky Ann (née Loew-Beer) and fashion designer and businessman Ralph Lauren. His father is the son of Belarus-born Jewish immigrants. His mother is the daughter of a Jewish father and a Catholic mother, both immigrants from Austria. The second of three children, Lauren has an older brother, and a younger sister, Dylan Lauren.
Lauren attended Duke University, where he studied political science. At Duke, he founded Swing, a general interest lifestyle publication for Generation X, where he was president and editor-in-chief. Swing was eventually published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias.

## Career

Lauren is currently the Chief Innovation Officer, Strategic Advisor to the CEO, Head of the Ralph Lauren Foundation and Vice Chairman of the Board. Lauren previously held the position of Executive Vice President, Global Advertising, Marketing and Communications at Ralph Lauren Corporation where he was responsible for the global advertising and marketing campaigns for the company and all of its brands, as well as the company's corporate and fashion communications and strategic marketing partnerships.
Lauren joined Ralph Lauren Corporation in 2000 to run the company's internet operations with Ralph Lauren Media, LLC., where he launched the Ralph Lauren website under an idea he called "merchan-tainment", or the combination of merchandising and entertainment.
In his time at Ralph Lauren Corporation, Lauren has played a role in many key initiatives, including the establishment of RalphLauren.com, the launch of the Rugby brand, and Ralph Lauren Corporation's entry into mobile applications. Lauren has also orchestrated the company's sponsorship of several international sporting events and teams, including Wimbledon, the U.S. Open, and the U.S. Olympic teams. In 2007, he was named Daily News Record' "Marketer of the Year".
Lauren joined the board of directors of Ralph Lauren Corporation in August 2013.

## Philanthropy

Lauren is president of the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation, with which he participates in numerous charitable organizations.
Lauren has sat on the board of trustees of NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital since 2023.

## Personal life

On September 4, 2011, Lauren married Lauren Bush, a granddaughter of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, in Colorado. Their son James Richard Lauren was born November 21, 2015. Their second son, Max Walker Lauren, was born in 2018. Their third son, Robert Rocky Lauren, was born on April 10, 2021.
# Chandrahasan (film)

Chandrahasan is a 1936 Tamil-language film directed by Bengali filmmaker Profulla Ghosh. The film star Master V. N. Sundaram, P. B. Rangachari, M. R. Santhanalakshmi, P. C. Seetharaman, C. S. Saradambal, J. Susheela Devi, M. R. Subramania Mudaliar, K. S. Subramania Iyer, S. Kalyanasundaram Iyer, D. Sundaram Iyer, Master Ramudu, Miss Rajam and P. Ramaiah Sastrigal.

## Plot

The plot of the movie revolves around a boy Chandrahasan (played by V. N. Sundaram credited as Master V. N. Sundaram) who is destined to become the king of a country. Aware of Chandrahasan's destiny, a minister (played by P. B. Rangachari) tries to kill him but is unsuccessful. Chandrahasan eventually becomes king and the minister is punished. C. S. Saradambal plays his love interest while M. R. Santhanalakshmi plays a princess, both of whom he marries.

## Cast

The following list was adapted from the database of Film News Anandan
* V. N. Sundaram
* M. R. Santhanalakshmi
* P. B. Rangachari
* C. S. Sarathambal
* P. C. Seetharaman
* D. Susila Devi
* D. Sundaram
* Rajam

## Soundtrack

No Music director was credited. There were 41 songs and the actors sang to the ragas set by the lyricists to the accompaniment of an orchestra. Madurai Baskaradas penned all the songs except one that was penned by K. S. Subramania Iyer. The orchestra consisted of:
* Sangeetha Bhushanam T. S. Krishnasamy Iyer - violin
* D. T. Ramakrishna Pillai - Harmonium
* R. Sridhara Rao - Tabla

## Other versions

The film is based on the story of Prince Chandrahasa, a popular local legend. The film celluloid version of the tale was made in 1921 by Kanjilal Rathod, following by two other silent versions, in 1928 and 1929 by Kanjilal Rathod and Dadasaheb Phalke, respectively. In 1933, Sarvotham Bhadani made the first Hindi version of the tale. The Tamil version which came in 1936 was second talking picture to be made on the tale. This was followed by a Telugu version in 1941, a second Hindi version in 1947 and a bilingual in Telugu and Kannada by B. S. Ranga in 1965.
# Charles Lagus

Charles Lagus (born 8 September 1928, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech photographer and film maker. Lagus was the first cameraman engaged by the BBC to shoot natural history footage, and worked with David Attenborough on his early Zoo Quest series in 1954.

## Life and career

Lagus' career as a film-maker began in 1946 when he switched from studying medicine to photography, and began making medical and scientific research films for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI).
In 1954, aged 26, he did his first work for the BBC, on David Attenborough's Zoo Quest in Sierra Leone, the series which would launch his career. Lagus eventually worked on most episodes of the series, and also worked in Australia on Peter Scott's Faraway Look in 1957. In 1959 he directed the documentary Kariba, following attempts to rescue animals during the construction and flooding of the Kariba Dam between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Lagus also wrote a book about the topic entitled Operation Noah.
Other nature programmes that Lagus worked on included Anglia Television's Lure of the Dolphin in 1976, the BBC's Animal Magic and ITV's Nature Watch. He also worked on other shows including Z-Cars (1964) and Jane Eyre (1963).
Between 1982 and 1989 he was a lecturer at the National Film and Television School, and in 1984 he was elected as a member of the British Society of Cinematographers (BSC). In 1986 Lagus received the "Lifetime Achievement Panda" for services to wildlife film-making at the Wildscreen Film Festival in Bristol, United Kingdom.
He now lives in Mauritius.
# Chitra (1946 film)

Chitra is a 1946 Tamil-language film produced by T. R. Sundaram of Modern Theatres. Directed by Wahab Kashmiri, it features K. L. V. Vasantha, T. S. Balaiah, T. S. Durairaj, K. K. Perumal, M. E. Madhavan and V. S. Susheela. The film was released on 30 March 1946 and failed commercially.

## Plot

A widowed police commissioner's daughter (Vasantha) falls in love with another police officer (Balaiah). Vasantha's father realises that a man has been committing treason by secretly sending radio messages to enemies, so he hires Balaiah to discover who it is. Balaiah, aided by two incompetent helpers (Durairaj and Madhavan), sets out to find the culprit, but the culprit imprisons them in an isolated bungalow.
Unable to find Balaiah, Vasantha is devastated. She and her father make several efforts to locate Balaiah and his aids but fail. At the bungalow, one of Balaiah's aids finds a tie-pin, which is a gift from Vasantha to Balaiah. Balaiah throws it out through a keyhole. Vasantha finds it, after which her father and his men storm the bungalow, free Balaiah and later capture the culprit. Balaiah and Vasantha re-unite.

## Production

Chitra was launched in 1945, soon after World War II ended. Directed by Wahab Kashmiri, it was produced by T. R. Sundaram under the banner of Modern Theatres, with K. L. V. Vasantha, T. S. Balaiah, T. S. Durairaj, K. K. Perumal, M. E. Madhavan and V. S. Susheela as the lead actors. The film's final length was 10,569 feet (3,221 m).

## Release and reception

Although censored on 19 December 1945, Chitra was released only on 30 March 1946. The magazine Pesum Padam, then known for invoking English-language American films in the context of Sundaram's films, compared Sundaram's deft portrayal of the maid character Kannamma, "who steals the audience's hearts", with that of the minor characters in English films who often steal the show from the main actors. Swarnavel Eswaran Pillai, author of the 2015 book Madras Studios, believes the invocation of "English films" was deliberate as the reviewer's intention to paint Sundaram's sensibilities as Western was very conspicuous. According to film historian Randor Guy, the film was not successful because of the "wrong casting" of Balaiah, then known for playing negative roles, in a heroic role, and audiences disliked seeing him "going about smartly dressed in suits" and holding a pipe. The song "Ahahahahaha...Aanandham", picturised on Vasantha, attained popularity. The film's theme of a man leaking secrets to enemies via radio was later used in Andha Naal (1954).
# Chor: The Bicycle

Chor: The Bicycle is an assamese language drama film directed by National award winning filmmaker Khanjan Kishore Nath and produced by Sanjive Narain under his banner AM Television and associated with Ramdhenu films and White Flower.

## Reception

Chor: The Bicycle has already been selected for Goa Film Bazaar organized by the International Film Festival of India 2011 and was also invited to the Producer Lab, Cinemart, organised by the International Film Festival of Rotterdam 2012. this is the first film in Assamese language to be invited to the Producer Lab, Rotterdam. Among the 23 projects in Goa Film Bazaar, only 4 projects were invited to the lab and ‘The Bicycle’ is the first project for that. Besides that, ‘Chor’ was also invited to Video Library Selection organized by 32nd Guadalajara International Film Festival 2017 in Mexico, the most prestigious film festival in Latin America, and also got the official selection in the Competitive Panorama section at the 10th International Children's Film Festival, Bangladesh 2017.

### Awards

(1) SPECIAL CITATION at 5th Salamindanaw Asian Film Festival, Philippines
(2) BEST CHILDREN FILM, BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY, BEST STORY at 2nd Haryana International Film Festival (India)
(3) BEST FILM, BEST DIRECTOR, BEST ACTOR, BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY, BEST STORY & BEST PRODUCTION DESIGN at International Film Festival of Ahmednagar 2019
(4) BEST DEBUT DIRECTOR,BEST MUSIC,BEST SINGER at Prag Cine Award 2019
(5) BEST DEBUT DIRECTOR,BEST MUSIC,BEST CHILD ACTOR AT State Film Award 2018

### Festival Selections

· 10th International Children Film Festival of Bangladesh 2018 (Bangladesh)
· Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2018(Australia)
· Salamindanaw Asian Film Festival 2018 (Philippines)
· 1st International Kids Film Festival of India 2018 (India)
· 2nd Haryana International Film Festival 2018 (India)
· Khajuraho International Film Festival 2018
· Invited to Cinekid Screening club section of Cinekid Film Festival 2017, Amsterdam
· Invited to Video Library section of 32rd International Film festival of Guadalajara 2017, Mexico.
· 3rd "Fragrances from the North-East" Film Festival 2018, Pune
· 2nd Guwahati International Film Festival 2018
· 6th Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival 2018
· 1st Nepal Cultural International Film Festival2018
· Itanagar International Film Festival 2019
· International Film Festival of Ahmednagar 2019
· International Children’s Film Festival of Kerala 2019
· 5th Smile International Film Festival for Children and Youth 2019
· UP International Film Festival 2020
· 50th Roshd International Film Festival 2021
# Julius Iversen

Julius Gottlieb Iversen (Russian: Юлий Богданович Иверсен, romanized: Julij Bogdanovič Iversen; 5 April [O.S. 24 March] 1823 in Reval – 13 April [O.S. 1] 1900 in St. Petersburg) was a Russian phalerist (scholar of medals).
Iversen, of Baltic German ethnicity, was born in Reval on April 5, 1823. He studied at Imperial University of Dorpat from 1842 to 1846. In 1850 he received the title of Candidate of Philosophy (equivalent to a modern Western Ph.D.) and in that same year arrived in St. Petersburg.
Iversen taught ancient languages in Anglican and Reformed Church schools from 1851 to 1885. From 1855 to 1880 he taught Greek and Latin at the Petrischule, a prominent Lutheran school which mostly served St. Petersburg's German community.
In 1879 Iversen was appointed senior keeper of the parlor of mintage at the Hermitage Museum.
Iversen's first published work was Article on Russian Medallions which appeared in the Petrischule Programme for 1870. His other works include:
* Medals bestowed by Catherine II to certain individuals in the Don Army (1870)
* Medals of Peter the Great (1872)
* Dictionary of Medal Recipients and Other Persons whose Names are Found on Russian Medals (1874)
* Medals in Honor of Russian Government Officials and Private Individuals (1878–1883)
* Medals Created During the Reign of Alexander II (1880)
Iversen also published a series of articles in various issues of Archaeology, articles on medals in the Berliner Blätter, and articles in the Proceedings of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society and the proceedings of archaeological congresses.

## Sources

* "Иверсен, Юлий-Готлиб" . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
# Christopher Krovatin

Christopher Krovatin (born June 24, 1985) is an American author and musician living in New York City. He has published four novels – Heavy Metal and You (2006), Venomous (2008), Gravediggers: Mountain of Bones (2012, intended as the first in a series) and Frequency (2018) – and written for the heavy metal magazine Revolver Magazine.

## Early life

Christopher Krovatin was born in New York City to prominent attorney Gerald Krovatin and prize-winning author Anna Quindlen. His brother Quindlen Krovatin is also a published author.

## Career

Chris Krovatin began to write his first book, Heavy Metal and You, at age 16, after being hired as an intern for David Levithan. In 2007 he graduated from Wesleyan University and the following year he published his second novel, Venomous, about a teen, Locke Vinetti, whose rage might have a supernatural manifestation. Venomous has been adapted into a comic book by Dark Horse Comics, Deadlocke, and has been optioned as a screenplay.
Krovatin's third novel, not yet published, was the second acquisition made by Diane Salvatore after being made publisher of Broadway Books. It is in production.
In 2008 Krovatin began a stint working as an editorial assistant at Revolver magazine. He has since stopped working at the Revolver offices but is still a regular contributor, writing reviews and articles for their print and web arms, and writing his own regular feature for the Revolver blog, the "Final Six".

## Music

Krovatin is the singer of the Brooklyn, New York-based death metal band, Flaming Tusk, under the pseudonym "Stolas Trephinator". Krovatin has been the sole vocalist and lyricist since he joined in February 2008. He has full or partial lyrics credits on 7 of 8 of the tracks on their most recent LP, Old, Blackened Century.
# The Sadness of Johnson Joe Jangles

The Sadness of Johnson Joe Jangles is a Canadian experimental short drama film, directed by Jeffrey St. Jules and released in 2004. The film stars Zachary Bennett as the titular Johnson Joe Jangles, a gay cowboy who aspires to start a family with his husband Pete (Gregory White), only for their dreams to be tested when Clay Fantasia (Soo Garay) offers them jobs in a lawless frontier town where even the basic laws of nature don't apply.
The cast also includes Keir Gilchrist, Shayne Taylor and Cherisse Woonsam.
Made as St. Jules' student project for the Canadian Film Centre, the film incorporates both surreal fantasy and musical elements, with its visual style influenced by both Caravaggio and David LaChapelle.
The film premiered on June 7, 2004, at a screening series of short films by that year's CFC graduates. It was later screened at the 2004 Montreal World Film Festival, and the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival.
At the 2005 CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival, St. Jules won the Jackson-Triggs Award for Best Emerging Canadian Filmmaker.