OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lew Brown (baseball)

Lewis J. Brown (February 1, 1858 – January 15, 1889) was an American Major League Baseball catcher and first baseman for seven seasons and played for six different teams from 1876 to 1884. Brown was primarily a catcher, but he also logged over 100 games as a first baseman. He also appeared twice as a pitcher.

## Career

Before playing in the major leagues, Brown was a member of the Boston Stars, a popular amateur team that played at Boston Common. He was teammates on that club with future major league player John Morrill.
In 1876, Brown debuted in the major leagues. Two of his early teams - the 1877 Boston Red Caps and the 1879 Providence Grays - won league pennants. Brown missed the 1882 season due to being blacklisted for "confirmed dissipation and general insubordination." He retired from baseball after the 1884 season.

## After baseball

By 1887, he was working as a bartender at the Saracen's Head, a Boston saloon run by the widow of boxer Joe Goss. He played in a benefit game that year with other retired players at the South End Grounds, and he had gained a surprising amount of weight since leaving baseball. By July 1888, Brown said that he had reduced his weight to 214 pounds and that he was hoping to play baseball again.

## Death

In 1889, Brown died at the Boston City Hospital at the age of 30. The Chicago Tribune explained further: One night at the Saracen's Head, Brown was engaged in a friendly wrestling match with a customer, and the men did not stop wrestling when Mrs. Goss asked them to do so. She became angry and swung at the men with a piece of gas pipe, striking Brown in the knee. The injury led to the amputation of Brown's leg, and he was said to have been left in a weak and delirious state. He died of pneumonia during that hospitalization.
Brown is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery.
# Hebron Church (Bucksville, South Carolina)

Hebron Church, also known as Hebron Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist church located at Bucksville in Horry County, South Carolina. The sanctuary was built about 1855 and is a rectangular "meeting house form" one-story frame church with batten siding and a gable roof covered with tin. It features a slightly lower, pedimented, projecting portico supported by five square, wooden columns. Also on the property are two graveyards: the church graveyard and the Henry Buck family graveyard located across the road.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Gallery

* Henry Buck Family Graveyard
# Oxalis (restaurant)

Oxalis was a New American restaurant in New York City. The fine dining restaurant had received a Michelin star.
The restaurant closed at the end of 2023.
# Chedid

Chedid is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrée Chedid (1920–2011), Egyptian-born French poet and novelist of Lebanese extraction
* Henri Chedid (born 1934), Lebanese politician and businessman
* Jihane Almira Chedid (born 2000), Indonesian actress, model, beauty pageant titleholder
* John George Chedid (1923–2012), Maronite Bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles
* Louis Chedid (born 1948), French singer-songwriter, son of Andrée Chedid
* Matthieu Chedid (born 1971), French rock singer-songwriter and guitar player, son of Louis Chedid and grandson of Andrée Chedid
# Phyllonorycter insignitella

Phyllonorycter insignitella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm. Differs from L. nigrescentella as follows : forewings more orange -tinged, margins of silvery white markings blacker, basal streak somewhat longer, first costal and dorsal spots more opposite, cilia more sharply barred with white on second dorsal spot.
The larvae feed on Lathyrus, Medicago lupulina, Ononis repens, Trifolium alpestre, Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum, Trifolium pratense and Vicia species.
# Jesse Jarue Mark

Jesse Jarue Mark (24 September 1906 – 20 February 1971) was an American botanist who was one of the first African-Americans to gain a PhD in botany, and likely the first at Iowa State University, where he joined the faculty. He was also a Rockefeller Agriculture Fellow.

## Early life

Jesse Jarue Mark was born in 1906 in Apple Springs, Texas, a town that had a school with 28 children in 1896 and a total population of 75 by World War I. A misspelling of his name as Jessie in the historical record appears to have led to the assumption that he was a woman.

## Education and career

Mark attended the historically Black college, Prairie View State College (now Prairie View A&M University). He was awarded a baccalaureate degree in 1929. Mark earned his master's degree at Iowa State University (ISU) in 1931, gained a position as professor at Kentucky State Industrial College (now Kentucky State University), and continued research associated with the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station at ISU, a research program that was founded in 1888.
Mark was awarded his PhD by ISU in 1935. His doctoral work, "The relation of reserves to cold resistance in alfalfa", was published in 1936 and is in university version and journal version online. Mark studied cold resistance by growing six varieties of Grimm alfalfa known to have different levels of hardiness to cold. He analyzed samples from 50 representative plants of each variety.
Mark was a Rockefeller Agriculture Fellow in 1935–1936. Mark died on February 20, 1971, aged 65. He is buried in the Nigton Memorial Park Cemetery in Texas.
# Cyprianus of Constantinople

Cyprianus of Constantinople (Greek: Κυπριανός; died after 1714) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople twice, in 1707–1709 and 1713–1714. He served as metropolitan bishop of Kayseri. On 25 October 1707, he was elected Patriarch, succeeding Neophytus V of Constantinople.
He gave emphasis to the strictness of clerics' lives and preserved up to today, is his circular about clergy being forbidden to use bright clothing («μὴ λαμπραῖς ἐσθῆσι χρῆσθαι τοῖς ἱερωμένοις»). He made, though, enemies and was led to his deposition in May 1709. Later, he was exiled to Vatopedi Monastery of Mount Athos.
In November 1713, when Cyril IV of Constantinople refused the increase to the tax to Sublime Porte and resigned, Cyprianus was reelected Patriarch. Neither he, though, was able to pay the tax of 25,000 Kuruş and he resigned again on 28 February 1714.
# The Royal Group

The Royal Group is the premier investment and development company in Cambodia known for bringing diversified investment to the country and providing investors with the platform to run operations.
The Royal Group has been at the heart of Cambodia’s economic development for more than three decades, attracting international investors and building market leaders in a cross-section of industries. The group is recognized as the country’s most dynamic and diversified business conglomerate with interests in a wide range of industries.

## History

The Royal Group was founded by Neak Oknha Kith Meng as a general trading company operating out of Australia in 1989 with the name Royal Cambodia Co Ltd. In 1990, The Royal Group of Companies was incorporated in the Kingdom of Cambodia.
In the 1990s, The Royal Group established trading links with the government during the UNTAC administration. The group established MobiTel and Royal Telecam through a joint venture with Millicom International Cellular.
Between 2000 and 2010, The Royal Group among other milestones, established Cambodian Broadcasting Corporation, a terrestrial UHF television service trading under the brand CTN, through Modern Times Group. The group also established ANZ Royal Bank through a partnership with Australia New Zealand Banking Group Limited.
Between 2011 and 2020, The Royal Group among other milestones, acquired Wing, a mobile payment service provider. In 2024, the group held the official launching of the Royal Group Exchange (RGX) which is currently Cambodia's first approved Securities Digital Products trading platform.

## Controversies

The Royal Group is one of several stakeholders in hydroelectric projects in Cambodia that have faced significant criticism for environmental concerns. These issues include illegal logging in protected areas, displacement of indigenous communities, destruction of rural villages, and damage to fishing grounds, all of which occurred without proper environmental assessment reports. Villagers had expressed concerns about speaking up due to the prominence of the project, with some fearing retaliation.
# Internal balance

Internal balance in economics is a state in which a country maintains full employment and price level stability. It is a function of a country's total output,
    II = C (Yf - T) + I + G + CA (E x P*/P, Yf-T; Yf* - T*)
    Internal balance = Consumption [determined by disposable income] + Investment + Government Spending + Current Account (determined by the real exchange rate, disposable income of home country and disposable income of the foreign country).
External balance signifies a condition in which the country's current account, its exports minus imports, is neither too far in surplus nor in deficit. It is signified by a level of the current account which is consistent with the maintenance of existing (or growing) levels of consumption, employment and national output over the long term. It is notated by
    XX = CA (EP*/P, Y-T, Yf* - T*)
    External balance = the right amount of surplus or deficit in the current account.
Maintaining both internal and external balances requires use of both monetary policy and fiscal policy. That is one reason why floating exchange rates may be superior to fixed exchange rates. Under fixed exchange rates, governments are not usually free to employ monetary policy. Under floating rates, countries can use both.
The two variables determining internal and external balances are the real exchange rate and real domestic demand. These fundamental variables can signal certain economic conditions. For example, a real domestic demand surplus or an overly appreciated real exchange rate represents a current account deficit. A country can attain external and internal balance by finding the correct combinations of the real domestic demand level and real exchange rate.
# Too Late to Turn Back Now (song)

"Too Late to Turn Back Now" is the 1972 follow-up single of Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose to their debut hit "Treat Her Like a Lady". The single had previously been released in 1970 on the Platinum label.
Written by Eddie Cornelius, the song had great success upon its re-release, peaking at number 5 on the U.S. R&B chart and number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 (behind "Lean on Me" by Bill Withers). "Too Late to Turn Back Now" went to No. 1 on Cash Box's chart of the Top 100 Singles for the week of July 29, 1972.
"Too Late to Turn Back Now" is ranked as the 34th biggest U.S. hit of 1972. The record was awarded a gold disc on 2 August 1972 for one million sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## In Popular Culture

The song was featured in the 1997 film The Ice Storm, the 2018 film BlacKkKlansman and episode 5 of the Amazon Prime Video series Daisy Jones & The Six.
According to the book, Carolina Beach Music: The Classic Years by Rick Simmons, and the Carolina Beach Music Encyclopedia, "Too Late to Turn Back Now" is a Beach music classic.
# Phyllonorycter scopariella

Phyllonorycter scopariella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Ireland to central Russia and from Denmark to France, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Ukraine. It is also known from Portugal.
The wingspan is about 7 mm. It differs from Z.ulicicolella as follows: forewings duller, basal streak often connected with apex of first dorsal spot, cilia with only a faint line.
Adults are on wing from late May to July.
The larvae feed on Cytisus grandiflorus, Cytisus multiflorus, Cytisus scoparius, Cytisus striatus and Sarothamnus species. They mine under the bark of their host plant.
# Jim Sweeney (actor)

Jim Sweeney (born 8 August 1956) is a Scottish actor. Over the years, Sweeney has starred in a variety of productions for both film and television. Starting with a small role in River City, he later went on to play Mick Turner in The Crews opposite actors such as David Hayman. In film he has appeared in The Angels Share and The Wee Man as well as a variety of short films. In 2013, he took part in a tribute video to Quentin Tarintino's Reservoir Dogs to mark the 21st birthday of the film. The film recreated the opening scene of the original picture with Sweeney playing the role of Joe Cabot. The film was shot in Glasgow and was directed by Colin Ross Smith. Recently, Sweeney has starred in the starred in the Outlander television series and the short film The Groundsman, which was nominated for the 'Best Fiction' accolade at the 2014 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards.

## Filmography

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Perfect Candidate | Mr Walker | Short Film |
| 2005 | Bottle | Neighbour | Short Film |
| 2006 | The Loft | Adrian | Short Film |
| 2006 | Darkness | Vladimir | Short Film |
| 2006 | You're Fired | Police Chief Sidings | Feature Film |
| 2007 | The Whipping Game | Lu Lu | TV series |
| 2009 | Idol of Evil | Gordon Tessio | Feature Film |
| 2009 | River City | Ernie Simpson | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2009 | Running in Traffic | Steadmans Worker | Feature Film |
| 2009 | Mission X | John McBride | Feature Film |
| 2011 | Gameboyz | Brian | Short Film |
| 2011 | The Crews | Mick Turner | TV series (6 episodes) |
| 2011 | Coffee | Jack | Short Film |
| 2012 | The Angels Share | Policeman | Feature Film |
| 2012 | The Bench | Edward Oakes | Feature Film |
| 2013 | The Wee Man | Gordon Ross | Feature Film |
| 2013 | Notes | Landlord | Short Film |
| 2013 | The Groundsman | board member No. 1 | Short Film |
| 2013 | V for Visa | Stacey's Dad | Short Film |
| 2013 | Zombie Resurrection | Mac | Feature Film |
| 2013 | Crime Lord | Logan MacKenzie | Video Short |
| 2014 | How Do I Get Up There? | Various | TV movie |
| 2015 | Outlander | Andrew MacDonald | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2015 | Sunset Song | Preacher | Feature Film |
| 2015 | The Fairy Flag | Raghnall | Feature Film |
| 2015 | The Arrival of Harvey Di Maria | Victor | Short Film |
| 2015 | Plan Z | Bill's Dad (voice) | Feature Film |
| 2015 | Where Do We Go From Here? | Jim Lockhart | Feature Film |
| 2015 | The Wake Up | Simon | Short Film ( In Pre Production) |
| 2016 | Tommy's Honour | Mr. Murray | Feature Film |
| 2017 | Birds in the Sky | George Cain | Short Film |
| 2017 | Isolani | Brian Ross | Feature Film |
| 2018 | Inside Out | Derek | Feature Film |
| 2019 | Schemers | Father Vetriannio | Feature Film |
| 2020 | Autumn Never Dies | Terrorist leader | Short Film |
| 2020 | The Punishment | Michael's Boss | Short Film |

## Awards

| Year | Nominated Work | Awards | Category | Result |
| 2022 | Autumn Never Dies | Scotland International Festival of Cinema | Best Ensemble Cast in a Featurette (Shared with All Cast) | Nominated |
# Llama Farmers

Llama Farmers were a musical group formed in Greenwich, England in 1997.
The band's line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Bernie Simpson, guitarist William Briggs, bassist Jennie Simpson and drummer Brooke Rogers. They released their first singles through the Fierce Panda label and their albums – Dead Letter Chorus in 1999 (with the singles 'Get The Keys And Go', 'Jessica' and 'Always Echoes' and El Toppo (with the singles 'Snow White' and 'Same Song') in 2001 – through Beggars Banquet Records. Their musical style has been described as a mix of Britpop and grunge.
Llama Farmers played the NME Premier Tour in 1999, and opened for Green Day and Foo Fighters. In 1998, they appeared at the Reading Festival.
# List of number-one hits of 1986 (Mexico)

This is a list of the songs that reached number one in Mexico in 1986, according to the Notitas Musicales magazine with data provided by Radio Mil(which also provided charts for Billboard's "Hits of the World" between 1969 and 1981).
Notitas Musicales was a bi-weekly magazine that published two record charts:
* "Canciones que México canta" ("Songs that Mexico sings"), which listed the Top 10 most popular Spanish-language songs in Mexico, and
* "Hit Parade", which was a Top 10 of the most popular songs in Mexico that were in languages other than Spanish.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Spanish-language songs | Spanish-language songs | Songs in other languages | Songs in other languages | Ref. |
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) | Song | Artist(s) | Ref. |
| 1 January | "Esta cobardía" | Chiquetete | "Live Is Life" | Opus | |
| 15 January | "Esta cobardía" | Chiquetete | "Live Is Life" | Opus | |
| 1 February | "Esta cobardía" | Chiquetete | "Live Is Life" | Opus | |
| 15 February | "Yo te pido amor" | Yuri | "Live Is Life" | Opus | |
| 1 March | "Amor imposible" | Lucía Méndez | "Live Is Life" | Opus | |
| 15 March | "Bazar" | Flans | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 1 April | "Bazar" | Flans | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 15 April | "Cuando estemos juntos" | Tatiana & Johnny | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 1 May | "Cuando estemos juntos" | Tatiana & Johnny | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 15 May | "Bazar" | Flans | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 1 June | "No controles" | Flans | "Part-Time Lover" | Stevie Wonder | |
| 15 June | "No controles" | Flans | "Wake Up" | Stop | |
| 1 July | "No controles" | Flans | "Say You, Say Me" | Lionel Richie | |
| 15 July | "No controles" | Flans | "Wake Up" | Stop | |
| 1 August | "No controles" | Flans | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 15 August | "No controles" | Flans | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 1 September | "No controles" | Flans | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 15 September | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 1 October | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "p:Machinery" | Propaganda | |
| 15 October | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 1 November | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "Rock Me Amadeus" | Falco | |
| 15 November | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "Dancing on the Ceiling" | Lionel Richie | |
| 1 December | "Toda la vida" | Franco / Emmanuel | "Dancing on the Ceiling" | Lionel Richie | |
| 15 December | "Toda la vida" | Franco | "All the Love" | The Outfield | |
# Akōbō Kofun Cluster

The Akōbō Kofun group (阿光坊古墳群, Akōbō kofun-gun) is a large group of circular kofun burial mounds located in the Akobo neighborhood of the town of Oirase, in Kamikita District of Aomori Prefecture in the far northern Tōhoku region of Japan. It has protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since July 29, 2007 .

## Overview

Located on a river terrace on the left bank of the Oirase River, approximately seven kilometers from the present-day Pacific coast at an elevation of 30 to 40 meters above sea level, this group of ancient tombs was variously known as the "Tenjinyama site" or the "Jusanmori site", and was believed by locals in pre-modern times to contain the graves of warriors, as evidenced by occasional fragments of swords and pottery which were uncovered by plowing nearby fields.
After the discovery of magatama beads by farmers in April 1986, the site was extensively excavated between 1989 and 1990 by the local Oirase Town Board of Education, at which time 14 burial mounds (twelve with moats) were discovered. Subsequent excavations from 1999 to 2006 confirmed that the had at least 108 domed kofun with moats and eight more without moats. The size of each tumulus was approximately ten meters in diameter, with a height of 1.1 meter, containing a two-by-one meter grave pit which is estimated had have held a wooden coffin. The moats were one to 2.5 meters in width and were shallow. In addition to the pottery offerings placed on the surrounding moat and on the mound, grave goods discovered inside the grave pits included the remnants of iron swords, iron arrowheads, agricultural tools, beads and other jewelry articles, Haji pottery, and horse harnesses and the remains of wooden sarcophagus. Many of the items appear to have originated from the southern part of the Tōhoku region, indicating frequent trade. These artifacts dated from the first half of the 7th century to the early 9th century AD. During this time period, northern Honshu was not under the control of the Yamato Kingdom and are thus thought to be the graves of Emishi chieftains. Similar tumuli have been found in other parts of the northern Tōhoku region and the Ishikari Plain in southern Hokkaido. As the mounds are now flattened and do not appear above the present ground-level, a possibility exists that more undiscovered tombs exist in the area.
Approximately three kilometers east of this necropolis is the Nakanodaira archeological site, where more than 100 pit dwellings were discovered. The Negishi archeological site, which was the site of a large pit dwelling, was also nearby, suggesting that the people of lived in the locations had some relationship with the construction of the tombs.
In 2016, the town of Oirase completed construction of a local museum at the site. It is located approximately 10 minutes by car from the Aoimori Railway Mukaiyama Station.
# Guan Ying

Guan Ying (died c. January 176 BC), posthumously known as Marquis Yi of Yingyin, was a Chinese military general and politician who served as a chancellor of the early Han dynasty.

## Life

Guan Ying was from Suiyang (睢陽), which is present-day Shangqiu, Henan. He served under Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty, and had fought for Liu Bang in battles during the rebellion against the Qin dynasty and during the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC) against his rival Xiang Yu.
After Liu Bang became emperor and established the Han dynasty, Guan Ying served as General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍). He put down Chen Xi's rebellion and killed Hou Chang (侯敞), one of Chen Xi's lieutenants, in battle near Quni (曲逆; around 20 miles or 32 kilometers west of present-day Baoding, Hebei) in 196 BC.
When Liu Bang died in 195 BC, his empress Lü Zhi became empress dowager while their son Liu Ying (Emperor Hui), ruled as a puppet emperor under her control. Lü Zhi and her clan seized power from the Lius and dominated the political scene; this period, lasting about 15 years, is historically known as the Lü Clan Disturbance.
After Lü Zhi died in August 180 BC, Liu Xiang, one of Liu Bang's grandsons, and others led a rebellion against the Lü-controlled Han government to restore the Lius to power. Guan Ying was appointed General-in-Chief (大將軍) by the Lü-controlled Han government and ordered to lead troops to suppress the revolt. However, he led his men to combine forces with Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others who were loyal to the Lius and joined them in ousting the Lüs from power. In the end, the Lü clan was exterminated and Liu Heng (Emperor Wen), one of Liu Bang's sons, became the new emperor.
During Emperor Wen's reign, Guan Ying served as Grand Commandant (太尉) and later succeeded Zhou Bo as Chancellor. He died in office after about a year and was given the posthumous name "Marquis Yi" (懿侯).
# John Bridgwood

John Bridgwood is a former Australian rules footballer, who played a state match for Western Australia in 1971, as well as 124 games in the WAFL for the Claremont Football Club.

## Biography

The son of former Claremont player Maurie Bridgwood who played 169 games for the club. Bridgwood's main focus as a junior was athletics, where he was a state hurdle champion. In 1968, he won the fairest and best award for the first XVIII at Aquinas College in Western Australia. He made his debut in 1969 for Claremont. Bridgwood became a regular in the league side the following season, and was runner up to Bruce Duperouzel for the Ben Cook medal as Claremont’s fairest and best in 1971, as well as gaining State selection. He retired at the end of the 1977 season due to injuries at the age of 26.