OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuliano de' Medici (disambiguation)

Giuliano de' Medici (1453–1478) was the co-ruler of Florence.
Giuliano de' Medici may also refer to:
* Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours (1479–1516)
* Giuliano di Pierfrancesco de' Medici [it] (1520–1588)
* Giuliano de' Medici (archbishop) (died 1635)
* Giuliano de' Medici (film) [it], Italian movie from 1941
# Guy Bingham

Guy Richard Bingham (born February 25, 1958) is a Japanese-born former professional American football center and long snapper who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins. He played college football for the Montana Grizzlies and was selected by the Jets in the tenth round of the 1980 NFL draft.
Bingham attended and played high school football at J. M. Weatherwax High School in Aberdeen, Washington. On September 25, 2009, he donated back a football to J. M. Weatherwax High School during halftime at the high school's football game. The football was signed by him and his teammates when he played with the New York Jets. Bingham and former NFL player Mark Bruener, who also graduated from J. M. Weatherwax, were made honorary captains at this game.
# Enga Paappa

Enga Paappa (transl. Our Baby) is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu. The film stars Baby Shakila, M. V. Rajamma, Ravichandran and Bharathi. It was released on 8 July 1966.

## Cast

* Baby Shakila as Mangalam
* M. V. Rajamma as Mangalam's aunt
* Ravichandran as Mangalam's brother
** Master Sridhar portrays the younger version of the character
* O. A. K. Thevar as Ravichandran's friend
* Bharathi as Ravichandran's wife
* Nagesh
* K. A. Thangavelu
* Manorama

## Production

Enga Paappa was produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu under his own company Padmini Pictures, while Dada Mirasi wrote the story and Ma. Ra wrote the dialogues. The cinematography was handled by V. Ramamurthy, and the editing by R. Devarajan edited the film. Audiography was handled by T. N. Rangaswami, and Thangappan for choreography. Shooting took place at Vauhini Studios.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. One of the songs, "Naan Pottal Theriyum", attained popularity.
| Songs | Singers | Length |
| "Oru Maratthil Kudiyirukkum" | P. Susheela | 3:33 |
| "Oru Maratthil Kudiyirukkum" | T. M. Soundararajan & M. S. Rajeswari | 3:37 |
| "Sondha Maamanukkum" | T. M. Soundararajan & L. R. Eswari | 4:05 |
| "Pudhu Veedu Vandha Neram" | T. M. Soundararajan & P. Susheela | 3:55 |
| "Naan Pottal Theriyum" | T. M. Soundararajan | 3:23 |

## Release and reception

Enga Paappa was released on 8 July 1966, and distributed by Vijayasri. The film attained popularity due to its unconventional storyline, and Shakila's portrayal of Mangalam was well received by viewers. It was also a commercial success. However, Kalki wrote that while the film was trying to please everyone, it was not heart touching.
# Pinkstinks

Pinkstinks is a campaign founded in London in May 2008 by twin sisters Emma Moore and Abi Moore (born 1971, London) to raise awareness of what they claim is damage caused by gender stereotyping of children. Pinkstinks claims that the marketing of gender-specific products to young children encourages girls to limit their ambitions later in life.

## Activities

Pinkstinks has created a listing of "Pinkstinks Approved" companies providing non-gender-specific play and learning products for children. In 2009 the campaign was reported as urging parents to boycott shops selling pink toys and gifts. In 2010 Pinkstinks criticised Marks and Spencer for labelling underwear aimed at six-year-old girls as "bra tops". John Lewis, Marks and Spencer and Sainsbury's have responded quickly to criticism by Pinkstinks, removing a "girls" label from a pink Playmobil set and a "boys" label from a science kit and adding non-gender-specific labels to children's nurse and doctor outfits.

## Awards and recognition

The campaign's founders, Abi and Emma Moore, won an award in the Women Creating Change category at the 2009 Sheila McKechnie Foundation awards. In 2012 Pinkstinks won the Mumsnet Award for Promoting Body Confidence in Children.
In 2009 Bridget Prentice MP, who was then British Government Justice Minister, backed Pinkstinks' campaign to boycott shops selling Christmas gifts which were aimed particularly at either girls or boys, saying "It's about not funnelling girls into pretty, pretty jobs, but giving them aspirations and challenging them to fulfil their potential". Speaking in the UK Parliament, Lady Morgan, the junior children's minister, said that "it is extremely important that we ensure girls have a chance to play with trucks and trains and wear blue if they look pretty in blue and we shouldn't be defining how young people are looked after by the colour of their toys".
The campaign has also been backed by Ed Mayo, author and former UK government adviser on consumer issues, who said: "I feel this colour apartheid is one of the things that sets children on two separate railway tracks. One leads to higher pay, and higher status and one doesn't." According to Mayo, before World War II pink was more usually associated with boys, while blue – traditionally the colour of the Virgin Mary – was linked with girls. He said: "When you walk into a toy store, as the campaign Pinkstinks has argued, it is as if feminism had never happened."

## International impact

Pinkstinks has attracted attention in other countries and has inspired the setting up of a similar campaign in Germany, set up in 2012 and based in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel.
# Przełomka

Przełomka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przerośl, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Przerośl, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Suwałki, and 130 km (81 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Arthur Loone

Arthur William Loone (28 April 1857 – 15 June 1936) was an Australian politician. He was born in Bath in England. In 1910 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the Independent member for South Esk. He resigned in 1919 to contest the Senate, unsuccessfully; he was subsequently re-elected unopposed in the by-election to fill his Legislative Council vacancy. He was defeated later in 1920. Loone died in Scottsdale.
# Bay of San Miguel

The Bay of San Miguel or Gulf of San Miguel (Spanish: Golfo de San Miguel) is a bay of the Gulf of Panama, located on the Pacific coast of Darién Province in eastern Panama.
The bay is located at .
The bay is the drainage of the Chucunaque-Tuira Basin to the Pacific Ocean. It is fed by the Chucunaque and Tuira river systems that cover three fourths of Darién Province.$^{:43}$ At its southern end is Cape Garachiné (also known as Point Garachina), and at its northern end is Punta San Lorenzo (a.k.a. Cape Gardo).
# Dosti Dushmani

Dosti Dushmani (transl. Friendship and Enmity) is a 1986 Indian Hindi-language action drama film, produced and directed by T. Rama Rao under the Srinath Productions banner. It stars Jeetendra, Rajinikanth, Rishi Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Kimi Katkar and Bhanupriya, with music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal. The film was a remake of 1977 Tamil film Chakravarthy which was also remade later in Telugu as Mugguru Mithrulu (1985) and later in Kannada as Brahma Vishnu Maheshwara (1988). It marked Bhanupriya's Bollywood film debut.

## Plot

The film begins with three soulmates, Sandeep, Ranjit, & Prakash. Daaga, Ranjit's father, is a deadly gangster. In a swap, Ranjit hands him over to the Police. However, he absconds with his wife & daughter Rekha, evading Ranjit, whom Sandeep's parents foster. Years roll by, and the three mates grow along with their bondage. Sandeep becomes a renowned Doctor, Ranjit is a fearless cop, and Prakash is a leading criminal lawyer. The three always have uphill battles with Daaga, who must achieve the apex in crime and is unbeknownst to Ranjit. Besides, Ranjit & Prakash perturb with hotheaded Sandeep against injustice.
Meanwhile, annoyed, Daaga hurls his henchman, who molests Ranjit’s pregnant wife, Lata. Here, enraged, Sandeep wallops the blackguard and takes a word from Latha to be quiet. Exploiting it, Daaga slays his sidekick and incriminates Sandeep. Thus, a rift arises as duty-bound Ranjit apprehends Sandeep, and Prakash defends him. Since Sandeep is compelled, Prakash forges a woman, Rekha, as Sandeep’s wife and acquits him. However, Ranjit does not give up and ceaselessly seeks to unearth the fact, but in vain. Next, Sandeep truly knits Rekha. Prakash falls for a pickpocket, Shanti, a victim of Daaga. Ongoing the situation gets more complex, Latha reveals the truth to Ranjit. Nevertheless, he wholeheartedly accepts her. At last, the three fuse and cease Daaga when Ranjit & Rekha realize they are siblings and Daaga is their father. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note, with the three proceeding with their friendship.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Dr.Sandeep Kumar
* Rajinikanth as Inspector Ranjit
* Rishi Kapoor as Advocate Prakash
* Poonam Dhillon as Lata
* Kimi Katkar as Shanti
* Bhanupriya as Rekha
* Amrish Puri as Daaga
* Pran as Devendra Pratap Singh
* Shavukar Janaki as Sumitra Singh
* Kader Khan as Nishaan
* Shakti Kapoor as Kamal
* Shafi Inamdar as Police Commissioner Vinod
* Asrani as Lawyer Khairatlal
* Guru Bachan as Rowdy

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Jhatke Pe Jhatke" | Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 2 | "Saath Baras Ka Dulha" | Shailender Singh, Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 3 | "Ithlaye Kamar Band Kamre Mein" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| 4 | "Munne Ki Amma" | Mohammed Aziz, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 5 | "Yaaro Hum Ko Dekh" | Suresh Wadkar, Mohammed Aziz, Shailender Singh |
# Justin Kane

Justin Stewart Kane (born 21 December 1981 in Ferntree Gully, Victoria) is an Australian bantamweight boxer. He won the gold medal in the men's bantamweight division at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, United Kingdom. He represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, losing in the quarterfinals to Sergey Danilchenko from Ukraine.
He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.

## Olympic results

* 1st round bye
* Defeated Sontaya Wongprates (Thailand) 15–13
* Lost to Sergey Danilchenko (Ukraine) RSC 4
# Nandi Awards of 1975

Nandi Awards presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. First awarded in 1964.

## 1975 Nandi Awards Winners List

| Category | Winner | Film |
| Best Feature Film | K. Viswanath | Jeevana Jyothi |
| Second Best Feature Film | Bapu | Mutyala Muggu |
| Third Best Feature Film | Dasari Narayana Rao | Swargam Narakam |
# James Austen Laird

James Austen Laird LRIBA (22 September 1878 – 14 February 1950) was an architect based in Glasgow.

## Background

He was born in Glasgow, the son of John Laird (1850-1947) and Martha Barr (1851-1933) on 7 September 1904 he married Agnes Risk Thomson (1881 - 1914) and they had four children:
* John McClelland Laird (1905–1988)
* Mary Risk Laird (1907–1961)
* Muriel Martha Barr Laird (1909–1990)
* Agnes Austen Laird (1912–2007)
In 1919 he married Janet Hamilton (Nettie) Thomson (1877–1944), older sister of his deceased wife. He died on 14 February 1950 in Croydon and left an estate valued at £35,486 (equivalent to £1,535,800 in 2023).

## Career

He was articled to Macwhannell & Rogerson from 1894 to 1898 and then acted as assistant to John James Burnet from 1899 to 1901. He started independent practice in 1901 and worked in partnership with J.W. Laird and James Napier.
He was awarded a Licentiate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1911.
He is best known for Carlung House at West Kilbridge, which he designed for his uncle Robert Barr, Balmore School in Possilpark, and the Keil Hotel, Southend, Kintyre

## Works

* Empress Cinema, 557 Govan Street, Gorbals, Glasgow 1912
* Greystones, Houston Road, Kilmacolm 1913
* Balmore Public (now Greenview) School, 165 Glenhead Street, Glasgow 1929
* Carlung House, West Kilbride, Ayrshire 1930
* Keil Hotel, Southend, Kintyre 1937 – 1939
# Nandi Awards of 1978

Nandi Awards presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. First awarded in 1964.

## 1978 Nandi Awards Winners List

| Category | Winner | Film |
| Best Feature Film | Eranki Sharma | Naalaaga Endaro |
| Second Best Feature Film | Devadas Kanakala | Chali Cheemalu |
| Third Best Feature Film | A. Bhimsingh | Karunamayudu |
# Hassell House

The Hassell House is a historic house at South Elm and West Woodruff Streets in Searcy, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a hip roof that slopes down to gable sections. A porch extends around the main (north-facing) elevation to the east side, with Doric columns supporting it. Built about 1910, it is a rare surviving example in the town of a brick house from this period.
The House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Arthur Paunzen

Arthur Paunzen (4 February 1890 – 9 August 1940) was a Jewish Austrian etcher, engraver and illustrator.

## Biography

He was born on 4 February in Vienna, to Leopold Paunzen and his wife Hermine, née Kuhn, who were Jewish. He studied with Ludwig Koch in Vienna and in France, at the Académie Julian, under Jean-Pierre Laurens. Later, he traveled throughout Italy, studying art and architecture. In 1918, shortly after he began exhibiting, he married Cornelia Westreich (1894–1971), who was also Jewish, in Vienna.
An interest in music led him to create a number of works that convey music as symbolic images. For instance, depicting Beethoven's Eroica Symphony as nude horse-backed lancers, surrounded by clouds and flanked by a trumpeter who might be Death. He also created a series based on Gustav Mahler's song cycle, "Das Lied von der Erde".
His interests extended to literature, including a series of etchings depicting Raskolnikov, from Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment.
In 1938, when Hitler annexed Austria, he and his wife moved to Great Britain.

## Later life and death

In May 1940, the British authorities interned all German and Austrian citizens in the country. He was among them and died on 9 August 1940, in the Central Internment Camp, Douglas, Isle of Man.
His friend and fellow-internee, the composer Hans Gál, kept a detailed diary. In it, he describes Paunzen's cause of death as severe bronchial pneumonia, made worse by neglect on the part of the camp's medical workers. He is buried in the Jewish section of the Douglas Borough Cemetery.
Many of his pieces were collected by the British Museum, the Stockholm Engraving Collection at the Nationalmuseum, and the Albertina Museum in Vienna.
# Lucas Family Cemetery

Lucas Family Cemetery is a historic plantation cemetery located near Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina. It was established in 1825, and the walled plot includes several grave markers signed by Charleston carvers. Eleven gravemarkers remain, dating from 1825 to 1892, and five are brick box tombs with slab or table tops. The cemetery is significant for being a rare example of traditional family cemetery arrangement in the lowcountry.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Jerez (river)

The Jerez (Serbian Cyrillic: Јерез) is a river in western Serbia, a 56 km-long right tributary to the Sava river.

## Pocerina section

The Jerez originates from the western slopes of the Cer mountain in the hilly Pocerina region of western Serbia, near the village of Čokešina. It flows generally into the south-to-north direction, curving a lot between the villages of Prnjavor, a regional center of Pocerina, Ribari and Petlovača, where the Jerez enters the Kurjačko polje (Wolf's field) of the low Mačva region.
The bed of Jerez is actually an ancient bed of the Drina river, which used to flow into the Sava at Šabac. When the Drina changed its course several dozens of kilometers to the west, the waters springing out from the Cer mountain filled the empty river bed and the river Jerez was created.

## Mačva section

In the Mačva lowlands, the Jerez meanders a lot, splits in several flows, some of which rejoin the central flow of the river, others connecting it to the nearby rivers and streams. Large village of Štitar is located on one of such parallel flows. Between the villages of Mačvanski Pričinović and Tabanović, the river bends to the south, enters the floodplain of the Posavina region and empties into the Sava river in the northern outskirts of Šabac, creating a minute delta.
The Jerez river valley is a route for the road and railway Šabac-Loznica.
The river drains an area of 503 km$^2$, belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin and it is not navigable.
# Sangenjaya

Sangenjaya (三軒茶屋) is a district of Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. It is also known as Sancha (三茶) for short. It is home to many bars, cafes and restaurants. Some major streets include National Route 246, Setagaya-dori and Chazawara-dori.

## Overview

Sangenjaya, located in Setagaya Ward, is one of the well-known commercial areas and, like Jiyugaoka and Kichijoji, often ranks high on lists of "most desirable places to live". Its proximity to Shibuya, reputation as a neighborhood where many celebrities reside, and its influence on the cafe boom have led to it being described as a "fashionable" and "trendy" area. The neighborhood also retains a retro charm with its Eko Nakamise shopping street and Suzuran Street near the station.
The Carrot Tower, a mixed-use building constructed as part of urban redevelopment projects, serves as a landmark near Sangen-jaya Station on the Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line and Tokyu Setagaya Line, though it is officially located in Taishido, not Sangenjaya.

## Geography

Located in the central part of Setagaya Ward, Tokyo, it is bordered by Shimo-Meguro to the east, Nozawa, Kamimeguro to the south, Wakabayashi to the north, and Taishido to the north.

## History

Formerly part of Nakahikizawa Village, Shimo-Hikizawa Village, Taishido Village, etc., within Ebara District. Sangenjaya was officially designated as a place name with the establishment of Setagaya Ward in 1932 (Showa 7).

### Origin of the Name

The name "Sangen-jaya" (literally "three tea houses") derives from the presence of three tea houses, Shigaraki (later Ishibashirou), Sumiya, and Tanakaya, located near the bifurcation of the Oyama Road and Noborito Road, bustling with the temple visitation boom from the mid-Edo period. This name had already become common by the early 1800s.

## Education

Setagaya Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Sangenjaya 1-chome is zoned to Nakazato Elementary School (中里小学校) and Mishuku Junior High School (三宿中学校). Sangenjaya 2-chome is zoned to Sangenjaya Elementary School (三軒茶屋小学校) and Komazawa Junior High School (駒沢中学校).

## Transport

Sangen-jaya Station on the Den-en-toshi Line is located at the north end of this district.

## In popular culture

The area is the basis for a district called Yongen-Jaya in the video game Persona 5 and its spin-offs, just outside of Shibuya. Sangenjaya was also featured in the TV Drama Tokyo Girl (2016 TV series) as the neighborhood of the protagonist.
# Nandi Awards of 1980

Nandi Awards presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. First awarded in 1964.

## 1980 Nandi Awards Winners List

| Category | Winner | Film |
| Best Feature Film | No award given | No award given |
| Second Best Feature Film | Dhavala Satyam | Yuvatharam Kadilindi |
| Third Best Feature Film | S.M.Santhanam | Sangham Maarali |
# Acyl-coa synthetase medium chain family member 2a

Acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACSM2A gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-CoA synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017].
# Sofija (given name)

Sofija (Cyrillic: Софија) is feminine given name found in South Slavic and East Baltic languages.
It is a cognate of the Greek name Sophia meaning "Wisdom".
Notable people bearing the name Sofija include:
* Sofija Jovanović (1895–1979), Serbian war hero
* Sofija Korkutytė (1939–2000), Lithuanian rower
* Sofija Milošević (born 1991), Serbian model
* Sofija Pšibiliauskienė (1867–1926), Lithuanian writer
* Sofija Skoric (born 1937–2022), Serbian-Canadian writer, editor, translator, publisher and activist
* Sofija Smetonienė (1885–1968), former First Lady of Lithuania
* Sofija Veiverytė (1926–2009), Lithuanian painter
* Sofija Novoselić (born 1990), Croatian alpine skier
* Sofija Garanča (born 2004), Latvian footballer
# Bhoomi Shetty

Bhoomika Shetty is an Indian actress known for her role in the Kannada-language television series Kinnari. and Telugu series Ninne Pelladatha. She was a contestant in the reality television show Bigg Boss Kannada and made it the finals. Shetty made her film debut with the 2021 Kannada film, Ikkat.

## Early life and family

Bhoomi Shetty hails from Kundapura, located in West coast Karavali region of Karnataka. She was born to Bhaskar and Baby Shetty in Kundapura, Karanataka. She speaks fluent Kannada and Telugu. Bhoomi Shetty has learnt Yakshagana during her school days.

## Acting career

Shetty made her acting debut in the television series Kinnari. She played the lead character, Mani. She also played the main role of Mrudula in Telugu serial Ninne Pelladatha. In 2019, she appeared as a contestant in the seventh season of the reality TV show, Bigg Boss Kannada. In 2021, she briefly starred in Telugu TV series Akka Chellelu and then made her film debut with Kannada film, Ikkat premiered on Amazon Prime Video.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2021 | Ikkat | Janvi "Jaanu" | Kannada | Debut film |
| 2024 | Sharathulu Varthisthai | Vijayashanthi | Telugu | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2018 | Ninne Pelladatha | Mrudula | Telugu | Zee Telugu |
| 2019-2020 | Bigg Boss Kannada (season 7) | Contestant | Kannada | 4th runner-up |
| 2021 | Attarintlo Akka Chellelu | Dharani | Telugu | replaced Chaitra Rai |

## Awards

Bhoomi Shetty won the Hyderabad Times, Most desirable woman of small screen for the year 2018.
# Lily Amir-Arjomand

Lily Amir-Arjomand (born Lily Jahan-Ara in 1938) is a former leader of the Iranian Institute for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults and the founder of the children's public library system in Iran. During her tenure, the Institute developed hundreds of libraries and cultural centers throughout Iran.

## Biography

Amir-Arjomand was born in 1938 and studied at Razi High School in Tehran, where she attended classes with Farah Diba, who later became Queen of Iran. She completed a Bachelor's degree in French at University of Tehran. She completed her MLIS degree at Rutgers University, under the instruction of Mary Virginia Gaver. She then returned to Iran and married Hossein Ali Amir-Arjomand.
Amir-Arjomand initially proposed the development of a children's library to Queen Farah, who provided the land for its construction. By the late 1960s, Amir-Arjomand became the leader of what was then called the Organization for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults. Under her leadership, the library initiative built and maintained about 300 libraries and cultural centers in Iran, created mobile units to distribute books, and established a publishing house to create and translate children's books into Persian.
After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, she moved to the United States and became an American. She began working at Saks Fifth Avenue in 1989, and moved to Dubai in 2004 and became the general merchandise manager for Style Avenue Middle East, the official licensee of Saks Fifth Avenue.