OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of Indirect Taxation

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation in August 2012.
Members of the IIT specialised in the study and practice of indirect taxes. The body was formed in July 1991 and formally launched in October 1991. It gained permission to call itself an institute in December of the same year. It operated as a company limited by guarantee.
Entry to the institute was normally gained by taking up to four professional examinations in indirect taxation. There were two routes through the exams, the Value Added Tax route and the customs route, which reflect two of the most major areas that indirect taxation is applied to in the United Kingdom. It was possible to gain exemptions from some of the exams through possessing other suitable qualifications which include those from various British accountancy professional bodies, the Chartered Institute of Taxation and HM Revenue and Customs.
The four papers were:
* I: Legal, Business and Professional Ethics
* II: optional paper which is dependent on whether the VAT or customs route through the qualification is being taken
* III: Other Indirect Taxes
* IV: Stamp Taxes, Direct Taxes and Interaction of all Taxes
Those who have passed the examinations and been accepted into membership were entitled to use the designatory letters AIIT (Associate of the Institute of Indirect Taxation). Upon submission of a thesis to the institute it was possible to become a Fellow of the Institute of Indirect Taxation which allowed for the use of the designatory letters FIIT. Other categories of member, which were without designatory letters, were student members and affiliate members. It was also possible to be made an honorary member or Fellow.

## Merger with CIOT

The 500 members of the (IIT) became members of the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) in August 2012 following the memberships of both bodies approving the merger of the two bodies at separate meetings in May 2012.
# 1992 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1992 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8–3–1 record, including the 1993 Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida, where they lost, 21–14, to the Georgia Bulldogs.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 12:30 p.m. | Louisville* | No. 17 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | ESPN | W 20–19 | 89,653 |
| September 12 | 3:30 p.m. | Bowling Green* | No. 22 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | ABC | W 17–6 | 94,808 |
| September 19 | 6:30 p.m. | at No. 8 Syracuse* | No. 21 | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | ESPN | W 35–12 | 49,629 |
| October 3 | 12:30 p.m. | at Wisconsin | No. 12 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | ESPN | L 16–20 | 72,203 |
| October 10 | 12:30 p.m. | Illinois | No. 21 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | ESPN | L 16–18 | 93,982 |
| October 17 | 1:30 p.m. | Northwestern | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | | W 31–7 | 90,363 |
| October 24 | 3:30 p.m. | at Michigan State | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ABC | W 27–17 | 70,037 |
| October 31 | 3:30 p.m. | at Iowa | | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | ABC | W 38–15 | 70,397 |
| November 7 | 1:30 p.m. | Minnesota | No. 22 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | | W 17–0 | 91,764 |
| November 14 | 3:30 p.m. | at Indiana | No. 19 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | ABC | W 27–10 | 45,534 |
| November 21 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 6 Michigan | No. 17 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (rivalry) | ABC | T 13–13 | 95,330 |
| January 1, 1993 | 1:00 p.m. | vs. No. 8 Georgia* | No. 15 | Florida Citrus BowlOrlando, FL (Florida Citrus Bowl) | ABC | L 14–21 | 65,861 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## 1993 NFL draftees

| Player | Round | Pick | Position | NFL club |
| Robert Smith | 1 | 21 | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| Roger Harper | 2 | 38 | Defensive back | Atlanta Falcons |
| Steve Tovar | 3 | 59 | Linebacker | Cincinnati Bengals |
| Brian Stablein | 8 | 210 | Wide receiver | Denver Broncos |

## Awards and honors

* Korey Stringer, Big Ten Freshman of the Year
# Ben Chase

Benjamin Semple Chase III (March 18, 1923 – March 6, 1998) was an American professional football guard who played one season with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the United States Naval Academy.

## Early life

Benjamin Semple Chase III was born on March 18, 1923, in Bisbee, Arizona. He attended Herbert Hoover High School in San Diego, California.

## College career

Chase played college football for the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy and was a three-year letterman from 1942 to 1944. He was a consensus All-American in 1944. Despite this, he was only named second-team All-Eastern by the Associated Press in 1944. He served in the United States Navy after his college career. He played for the 1945 Little Creek Amphibs football team.

## Professional career

Chase signed with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League in 1947 but was later waived.
He was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Lions on September 24, 1947. He played in 11 games for the Lions during the 1947 season, recording two fumble recoveries.

## Death

Chase died on March 6, 1998, in Poway, California.
# South Broward High School

South Broward High School (SBHS) is a marine science magnet school located in the Royal Poinciana neighborhood of Hollywood, Florida, United States. The school is a part of the Broward County Public Schools district.
South Broward High had a "High School Report Card" grade of a "B" for the 2021-2022 academic year.

## Overview

The site for the school was located approximately two miles north in the city of Dania Beach at the current site of Dania Beach Elementary School. It is the second oldest high school established in Broward County, after Fort Lauderdale High School. Dania High School, which had been a part of the Dania School founded in 1913 by the Dade County School Board, was renamed South Broward in 1938. Its name was appropriate considering that when Broward County was founded in 1915, it was effectively the only public school serving the southern half of the county. When a larger school was needed, the campus relocated to its present site at the corner of Federal Highway and Harding Street in 1949, and expanded northward not long after. After South Broward was integrated in 1966, it absorbed a significant number of the African American student body that had attended Attucks School (now the site of Attucks Middle School), which had served grades 7 through 12.
The school's athletic teams are known as the Bulldogs. The school offers a wide range of extracurricular and athletic activities.
It is one of the more ethnically and socioeconomically diverse high schools in Florida, providing an accurate demographic sample of the city of Hollywood as a whole.

## Demographics

As of the 2021–22 school year, the total student enrollment was 2,308. The ethnic makeup of the school was 62.3% White, 30.8% Black, 42.5% Hispanic, 2.1% Asian, 4.1% Multiracial, 0.5% Native American or Native Alaskan, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.

## Notable alumni

* Marquise Brown - WR, Arizona Cardinals of the NFL
* Chris Bushing - former professional baseball player with the Cincinnati Reds
* Travis Daniels - cornerback for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL
* Warren Day - former actor
* Janice Dickinson - first supermodel, TV celebrity
* Gary Farmer (Florida politician) - A member of the Florida Senate since 2016
* Howard Finkelstein - chief public defender of Broward County
* Tucker Frederickson - former running back for the New York Giants of the NFL
* Bill Hawkins - former defensive lineman for the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL
* Josh James (baseball) - professional baseball player with the Houston Astros
* Tamara James - former WNBA player with the (Washington Mystics), Mayor of the City of Dania Beach
* Bobby Kent - murder victim; inspiration for the film Bully
* Danny McManus - former Florida State University professional American and Canadian football
* James "Big Jim" Nolan - Outlaws biker leader
* Rosie Ruiz - declared winner of the 84th Boston Marathon; later stripped of medal.
* Toccara Williams - former WNBA player with the San Antonio Silver Stars.
# Margaret Brooke

Margaret, Lady Brooke, Ranee of Sarawak (born Margaret Alice Lili de Windt; 9 October 1849 – 1 December 1936) was the Ranee of the second White Rajah of Sarawak, Charles Anthony Johnson Brooke. She published her memoir, My Life in Sarawak, in 1913. The memoir offers a rare glimpse of life in The Astana in Kuching and colonial Borneo. The Ranee became legendary during her lifetime as a woman of strength and intelligence, as well as on account of her status, which she shared with the other White Rajahs, of being at once a British subject and an Asian monarch.

## Life

Born Margaret Alice Lili de Windt, she was the daughter of Captain Joseph Clayton Jennyns de Windt, of Blunsdon House (between Swindon and Highworth, in Wiltshire, England), and Elizabeth Sarah Johnson. Her younger brother, Harry de Windt, was well known to the west at that time as an explorer and travel writer.
She married Rajah Charles, at 20 years old, at Highworth on 28 October 1869. After the marriage, Rajah Charles automatically appointed her the title of Ranee of Sarawak with the style of Her Highness. She was the first to hold the position, the previous White Rajah, James Brooke being unmarried. The Astana was built for her as a wedding present by her spouse. Ranee Margaret Brooke was described in her book as intelligent, forceful, non-sentimental and with the ability to dominate by her presence. Though her relationship with Charles soon deteriorated, she secured an independent position for herself and left Charles in the 1880s.
Her first three children died within a week of each other on board ship in the Red Sea in 1873, while returning to England with the Rajah. The couple married again, hoping to give birth to another three children. They separated and living estranged, with Rajah Charles living in Sarawak and Margaret in London, where she was at the centre of a social circle that included several of the leading literary talents of the 1890s, such as Oscar Wilde and Henry James. She financed the education of her sons by selling the diamond Star of Sarawak, and arranged the marriages of her sons by organising glamorious social events for the British aristocracy and introducing her sons to daughters of the British nobility to marry. Her appointed title of ranee or queen gave her family a position in London society.

## Compositions

Margaret Brooke composed the national anthem of Sarawak, Gone Forth Beyond the Sea, in 1872.

## Legacy

Fort Margherita, in Kuching, was named after her.
One of Oscar Wilde's fairytales, "The Young King", is dedicated to "Margaret, Lady Brooke, The Ranee of Sarawak".

## Works

* My Life in Sarawak (Methuen & Co., 1913)
* Impromptus (Edward Arnold, 1923)
* Good Morning & Good Night (Constable & Co., 1934)
# Miroslav Holeňák

Miroslav Holeňák (born 10 February 1976) is a retired Czech footballer. He played mostly as defender but was also capable of playing in midfield.

## Club career

Miroslav Holeňák began with football at the age of eight in his hometown Zlín, going on to make his professional debut as a midfielder in the 1993–94 season. Holeňák quickly became a starting player and three years later transferred to Petra Drnovice. After four years in Moravia Holeňák moved to Slovan Liberec for 14 million Czech crowns. Converted to a central defender, he went on to make a major contribution as the team secured the 2001–02 league title and was called up to the Czech national team. At the end of the 2002–03 season, it had appeared as though he would move to Sparta Prague, before he ultimately opted for a transfer to their rivals Slavia.
After the expiration of his contract Holeňák left the Czech First League and joined the Austrian Bundesliga team SV Mattersburg. Only one year later Holeňák returned to the Czech Republic and again signed with FC Slovan Liberec.

## International career

Holeňák debuted for the Czech national team on 27 March 2002 in a 0–0 draw against Wales in Cardiff. His second start came in April of the same year in Ioannina against Greece. His last match was a 4–1 victory against Slovakia in August 2002. He was included in the squad for the match against Austria on 11 October 2003 but did not start.

## Coaching career

In 2022, Holeňák was appointed as manager by Czech National Football League club Varnsdorf.
# Amicus

Amicus is Latin for 'friend' or 'comrade'. The word may refer to:

## Organizations

* Amicus (trade union), the British trade union that merged with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite
* Amicus Bank, a former bank based in Canada
* Amicus Productions, a British film production company
* Amicus (charity), a UK-based non-profit organization

## Places

* Amicus, Illinois, a former name of Sciota, a village in Illinois, US
* Amicus, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Greene County, Virginia, US

## People with the name

* Amicus, O.S.B. Roman Catholic monk, abbot, and cardinal (1117–1130)
* Bartholomeus Amicus (1562–1649), Jesuit priest, teacher, and writer
* William Alexander (Quaker) (1768-1841) English Quaker and publisher, who wrote under this name
* Peter Dodds McCormick (pen name: Amicus) (1834–1916), composer of Advance Australia Fair

## Law

* Amicus curiae, a legal Latin phrase, literally translated as "friend of the court"
* Proximus amicus, a legal Latin phrase, literally translated as "next friend"

## Other uses

* Project Amicus, a geosocial networking app
* Amicus, the former name of OnEarth, published by the Natural Resources Defense Council
* Amicus, a journal published by the Michigan State University College of Law
* Amicus (alga), a genus of green algae in the family Dasycladaceae
* Amicus (crustacean), a fossil genus of ostracods in the family Knoxitidae
* Advance Australia Fair, national anthem of Australia, originally published under the pseudonym "Amicus".
* Amicus Mountain, a summit in Canada
# Whittington, Gloucestershire

Whittington, Gloucestershire is a village and rural parish in the county of Gloucestershire in England, United Kingdom. It is situated some 4 miles south east of Cheltenham, just off the main A40 road. The Cotswold Hills' high point, Cleeve Hill, rises above the village.

## History

The village was mentioned in Domesday. The church is early Norman architecture in origin. It is the site of Roman settlements notably at a field called Wycomb (formerly Wickham).
Whittington Court is the former manor house. It was built for Richard Cotton (died 1556) and is a Grade I listed building.
The parish church is dedicated to St. Bartholomew and dates in part from the 12th century; it was largely restored in 1872.

## Amenities

The village is not large and the properties are spread along the main village roads.
Whittington village hall was built as a school in 1883, endowed by a Mrs Lightbourne of Sandywell Park, Andoversford. It has been used as a village hall since the 1930s.
The nature reserves of Dowdeswell Reservoir and Wood and Arle Grove lie near Whittington.
# Matthew Jarvis (rugby union)

Mathew Jarvis (born 25 August 1990) is a rugby union player for Connacht Rugby. His favoured position is out-half. Jarvis signed for Connacht from the Welsh Rugby Union team the Ospreys.

## Honours

Jarvis has played for the Welsh U-18 and U-20 teams.
# Chloroleucon chacoense

Chloroleucon chacoense, the palo barroso or palo overo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It is threatened by habitat loss and climate change.
# South Elgin High School

South Elgin High School (SEHS), opened August 24, 2005, is a four-year high school located in South Elgin, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is part of Elgin Area School District U46. The school is located on property formerly owned by the Kenyon Brothers Dairy Farms.

## Beacon Academy of Media & Digital Arts

The Beacon Academy of Media & Digital Arts is a 4-year program offered to students at South Elgin High School. It has been recognized as a nationally-certified magnet school. The four-year program prepares students to become skillful and successful media makers in the areas of audio and video production, broadcast journalism, webcasting, and web design.

## Student demographics

The average class size in 2017 was 21.8 students. 77.6% of students enrolled in a college or university at 12 months. 358 seniors were enrolled in advanced coursework.

## Notable alumni

* Jake Kumerow, NFL wide receiver
* Cale Morris, ice hockey goaltender
# High Heat Major League Baseball

High Heat Major League Baseball was a series of baseball video games, released on PlayStation, Xbox, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows. There were six annual versions of the game released, starting with High Heat Baseball 1999, and ending with High Heat Major League Baseball 2004.
With the exception of the first game in the series, the officially licensed teams and player names from all 30 Major League Baseball teams were included. The series was created by games company 3DO (under the Team .366 brand), which filed for bankruptcy in 2003, soon after the release of the final version of the series, High Heat Major League Baseball 2004. In August 2003, Microsoft purchased the rights to the High Heat franchise from 3DO; however, Microsoft has yet to develop a new title in the series.
High Heat was traditionally known for possessing more simulation-style qualities than competitors World Series Baseball, All-Star Baseball, or Triple Play, but frequently lagged behind in graphical quality.

## Games

| Game | Release date | Cover athlete (team) | Platforms |
| High Heat Baseball 1999 | April 1998 | | Microsoft Windows |
| High Heat Baseball 2000 | April 1, 1999 | | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows |
| Sammy Sosa High Heat Baseball 2001 | February 29, 2000 | Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows |
| High Heat Major League Baseball 2002 | March 5, 2001 | Vladimir Guerrero (Montreal Expos) | PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows |
| High Heat Major League Baseball 2003 | February 12, 2002 | Curt Schilling (Arizona Diamondbacks) | PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows |
| High Heat Major League Baseball 2004 | February 18, 2003 | Curt Schilling (Arizona Diamondbacks) | PlayStation 2, Xbox, Microsoft Windows |

## Reception

At the core of High Heat′s gameplay was its batter-pitcher interface, which was often hailed as the most realistic of its era.
According to GameDaily, "Although [the original] High Heat Baseball was not a big seller, the game won numerous awards".
# Sidney Hatch

Sidney Herbert Hatch (August 18, 1883 – October 17, 1966) was an American athlete who competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, United States, in the 4-mile team where he won the silver medal with his teammates James Lightbody, Frank Verner, Lacey Hearn and Frenchman Albert Corey.

## Biography

Sidney Hatch was also a well-known marathon runner in his time. From 1904 through 1922 he ran more than 45 marathons with a score of victories including the Chicago Marathon in 1909 and the Yonkers Marathon in 1911, competing as a member of the Illinois State Gaelic A.A In 1910, he finished in 5th place in the Yonkers Marathon, competing as a member of the Chicago Irish American Athletic Club.
He never failed to finish a marathon. He was a six-time (1906, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1914, and 1915) winner of the Missouri Athletic Club's All Western Marathon in St Louis including the 1908 marathon that qualified him for the 1908 Olympics. He competed in the marathon in two Olympics, placing 8th in 1904 at St Louis and 14th in 1908 in London. He won a silver medal in the 1904 Olympics Four-Mile team event.
On January 8, 1909, Hatch finished third behind Matthew Maloney and James Crowley in an indoor marathon before 5,000 "wildly cheering" spectators held within the second Madison Square Garden (3:03:29.4). Maloney was reported to have set a new indoor record for the event (2:54:45.4).
On November 27, 1909, Hatch finished sixth in the third edition of the Yonkers Marathon (3:00:24). In July of the same year, he won a 100-mile race in Chicago.
In March, 1912, Hatch was one of "twenty of the best distance runners in the middle west" scheduled to participate in a 20-mile indoor marathon at Riverview Rink in Chicago, Illinois. He also qualified for the 1912 Olympics but did not compete. He placed in the top 10 in the Boston Marathon several times with a second-placed finish in the Boston Marathon in 1917. He finished third in the Boston Marathon in 1915 and 1916. In October 1916 he set a record in the 96-mile Milwaukee to Chicago Run, completing the race in 14 hours, 50 minutes and 30 seconds.
He served as a US Army messenger in World War I and was decorated for "extraordinary heroism" under fire near Brieulles, France, 11 October 1918. He was awarded the Purple Heart and Distinguished Service Cross as well as the French Croix de Guerre. After World War I he returned to run two more Boston marathons before retiring from marathon running. He was a letter carrier in River Forest, Illinois from 1923 to 1953, retiring at age 70. He and Gertrude Morris were married in 1921 and had three children; Herbert, and twin girls June and Jane.
He was born in River Forest, Illinois and died in Maywood, Illinois. Sidney is buried at the Chapel Hills Gardens West Cemetery, Oak Brook Terrace, Illinois.