OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolumbo

Kolumbo (Greek: Κολούμπο) is an active submarine volcano in the Aegean Sea in Greece, about 8 km northeast of Cape Kolumbo, Santorini island. The largest of a line of about twenty submarine volcanic cones extending to the northeast from Santorini, it is about 3 km in diameter with a crater 1.5 km across. It was first noticed by humans when it breached the sea surface in 1649–1650. The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program treats it as part of the Santorini volcano, though at least one source maintains that it is a separate magmatic system.

## History

An eruption in 1650, which occurred when the accumulating cone reached the surface, sent pyroclastic flows across the sea surface to the shores and slopes of Santorini, where about seventy people and many animals died. A small ring of white pumice that formed was rapidly eroded away by wave action. The volcano collapsed into its caldera, triggering a tsunami that caused damage on nearby islands up to 150 km distant. The highest parts of the crater rim are now about 10 m below sea level.
In 2006, sea floor pyroclastic deposits from the two Aegean explosions were explored, sampled and mapped by an expedition by NOAA Ocean Explorer, equipped with ROV robotics.
The crater floor, averaging about 505 m below the sea surface, is marked in its northeast area by a field of hydrothermal vents and covered by a thick bacterial community, the 2006 NOAA expedition discovered. Superheated (measured as hot as 224 °C) metal-enriched water issuing from the vents has built chimneys of polymetallic sulfide/sulfates to a maximum height of 4 m, apparently accumulated since the 1650 event.
The 2006 expedition initiated new seismic air-gun techniques in order to determine the volume and distribution of the submarine volcanic deposit of pumice and ash on the sea floor around Santorini, which has been studied extensively since 1975. Revised, more accurate estimates of the total dense rock equivalent volume of the Minoan event(s), consisting of pyroclastic sea floor deposits, distal ash fallout and ignimbrites on the island of Santorini, is likely about 60 km$^3$, a greatly increased estimate, comparable to the largest historic explosion, Mount Tambora 1815; the increased estimate affects the size of the ensuing tsunami as it has been widely modeled.
In October 2022 it was announced that a previously undetected magma chamber had been discovered approximately 2 to 4 km below sea level in the Kolumbo underwater volcano. Scientists had determined that it is gradually filling with melt. Although an eruption is not imminent, it does pose a threat which has prompted them to recommend real-time monitoring of the volcano.
# Keerthisiri Fernando

Keerthisiri Fernando (Sinhala: කීර්තිසිරි ප්‍රනාන්දු හිමිපාණන්, born 5 May 1961) is the sixth bishop of Kurunegala, Sri Lanka.

## Early life and education

Wannakuwatte Mitiwaduge Devapriya Keerthisiri Fernando was born in Colombo on 5 May 1961, the son of David Fernando and Neeta Perera. Fernando attended the Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa, from 1967 to 1980.
In 1989, Fernando received his Bachelor of Theology from the University of Serampore in India. He was subsequently ordained as a priest in the Church of Ceylon on 30 November 1990. In 1993 he obtained a Bachelor of Divinity from University of Serampore. From 1996 to 2010 he served in various positions at the Theological College of Lanka in Pilimatalawa. In 2001 he received a Master of Philosophy (Sociology with theological implications) from the University of Ruhuna in Sri Lanka and in 2005 he received a Master of Philosophy (Theology and Sociology of Religion) from the University of Kent.

## Ecclesiastical career

In 1996, he was posted to the Theological College of Lanka, Pilimatalawa as a lecturer. He served as Chaplain, Director of Field Education until 2010 and as acting principal. In 2011 he became the incumbent of the Holy Emmanuel Church, Moratuwa and in 2015 he was assigned to St. Francis of Assisi, Mount Lavinia. On 29 April 2016 he was installed as the 5th Archdeacon of Nuwara Eliya.

## Episcopal service

On 21 September 2017, he was elected to the position of Bishop of Kurunegala. On 6 January 2018 he was ordained as the 6th Bishop of Kurunegala at the Cathedral of Christ the King, Kurunegala.
In December 2020, the Archbishop of Canterbury appointed him as the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Ceylon.
On 17 May 2022, he received a Doctor of Divinity from St Andrew's Theological University in India.

## Resignation and later service

On 24 September 2022, he announced his resignation as bishop, citing personal reasons. The Archbishop of Canterbury appointed him as acting bishop until a replacement was made. Rt. Rev. Nishantha Fernando succeeded him as the 7th Bishop of the diocese after the election of the Bishop was held in Kurunegala on 17 December.

## Recent appointment

On 20 July 2024, Fernando was officially commissioned as the vicar of St Peter’s Church, Murrumbeena within the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne of the Anglican Church of Australia by The Rt. Rev. Genieve Blackwell, Assistant Bishop of the Marmingatha Episcopate in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne.
# Pagadai Panirendu

Pagadai Panirendu (transl. Twelve dices) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language martial arts film directed by Dhamodharan N., starring Kamal Haasan, Sripriya and Y. G. Mahendran. Kanchana plays a guest role. The film was released on 14 November 1982.

## Plot

The film follows Anand, a journalist and martial arts expert, who is in love with Usha. Anand comes into possession of a microfilm exposing the crimes of underworld kingpin Dais. When Dais’s gang learns of this, they relentlessly pursue Anand to retrieve the microfilm.
Renuka, a member of Dais’s gang, attempts to befriend Anand to obtain the microfilm but fails. Meanwhile, Usha leaves her home after her father, played by Major Sundarrajan, opposes her relationship with Anand. Soon, Usha becomes a target of Dais’s gang, who threaten her in their quest for the microfilm. Anand’s friend, Vishnu, is also ensnared by the gang as part of their efforts to recover it.
In a twist, Anand is forced to confront his own martial arts master, who is revealed to be one of Dais’s aides. Despite the obstacles, Anand ultimately defeats the gang, secures the microfilm, and protects his loved ones.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan – Anand
* Sripriya – Anand's lover Usha
* Kanchana – Anand's mother
* R. N. Sudarshan – Dais
* Major Sundarrajan – Usha's father
* Y. G. Mahendran – Vishnu
* Sathyapriya – Renuka
* Sathyaraj – henchman
* T. K. S. Natarajan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. Chakravarthy and lyrics were written by Kannadasan and Vaali.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Varavendum Maharajan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Kannadasan |
| "Naan Pathinaru Vayathanaval" | S. Janaki | Kannadasan |
| "Life Is a Game" | L. R. Eswari & Chorus | Vaali |

## Reception

Thiraignani of Kalki felt Kamal Haasan was only wasting time fighting kung-fu throughout the film but praised the acting of Sripriya but felt other actors were wasted. He however praised Lakshman Gore's cinematography and Kiruba Shankar's stunt choreography and concluded this film is okay for those who love Kamal and action.
# Integrated Microbial Genomes System

The Integrated Microbial Genomes (IMG) system is a genome browsing and annotation platform developed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-Joint Genome Institute. IMG contains all the draft and complete microbial genomes sequenced by the DOE-JGI integrated with other publicly available genomes (including Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya, Viruses and Plasmids). IMG provides users a set of tools for comparative analysis of microbial genomes along three dimensions: genes, genomes and functions. Users can select and transfer them in the comparative analysis carts based upon a variety of criteria. IMG also includes a genome annotation pipeline that integrates information from several tools, including KEGG, Pfam, InterPro, and the Gene Ontology, among others. Users can also type or upload their own gene annotations (called MyIMG gene annotations) and the IMG system will allow them to generate Genbank or EMBL format files containing these annotations.
In successive releases IMG has expanded to include several domain-specific tools. The Integrated Microbial Genomes with Microbiome Samples (IMG/M) system is an extension of the IMG system providing a comparative analysis context of assembled metagenomic data with the publicly available isolate genomes. The Integrated Microbial Genomes- Expert Review (IMG/ER) system provides support to individual scientists or group of scientists for functional annotation and curation of their microbial genomes of interest. Users can submit their annotated genomes (or request the IMG automated annotation pipeline to be applied first) into IMG-ER and proceed with manual curation and comparative analysis in the system, through secure (password protected) access. The IMG-HMP is focused on analysis of genomes related to the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) in the context of all publicly available genomes in IMG. The IMG-ABC system is a system for bacterial secondary metabolism analysis and targeted biosynthetic gene cluster discovery. The IMG-VR system (with the recent updated version IMG/VR v.2.0) is the largest publicly available database for viral genomes and metagenomes.
# Waves

Waves most often refers to:
Waves may also refer to:

## Music

* Waves (band)

### Albums

* Waves (Charles Lloyd album)
* Waves (Jade Warrior album)
* Waves (Katrina and the Waves album)
* Waves (Moving Mountains album)
* Waves (Rachel Platten album)
* Waves (Rhydian Roberts album)
* Waves (Sam Rivers album)
* Waves (Story Untold album)
* Waves (Terje Rypdal album)
* Waves (Waves album)
* Waves: Radio 1 Sessions 90–94, a compilation album by Ride
* Waves (Mick Jenkins EP)
* Waves (Azure Ray EP)
* Waves, one of the original titles for the Kanye West album, The Life of Pablo
* Waves, a 2005 album by Eric Andersen

### Songs

* "Waves" (Blancmange song), 1983
* "Waves" (Dean Lewis song), 2016
* "Waves" (Kanye West song), 2016
* "Waves" (Luke Bryan song), 2021
* "Waves" (Mono Band song), 2005
* "Waves" (Mr. Probz song), 2013
* "Waves" (Normani song), 2018
* "Waves", by Big Time Rush from the album Another Life, 2023
* "Waves", by Camille from the album Music Hole, 2008
* "Waves", by Chloe Moriondo, 2018
* "Waves", by Guided by Voices from the album Let's Go Eat the Factory, 2012
* "Waves", by Holly Miranda from the album The Magician's Private Library, 2010
* "Waves", by Imagine Dragons from the album Mercury – Acts 1 & 2, 2022
* "Waves", by Joey Badass from the mixtape 1999, 2012
* "Waves", by Kris Allen from the album Letting You In, 2016
* "Waves", by Miguel from the album Wildheart, 2015
* "Waves", by Phish from the album Round Room, 2002
* "Waves", by Royal Blood from the album Back to the Water Below, 2023
* "Waves", by Simone Bocchino, 2004
* "Waves", by Slowdive from the album Just for a Day, 1991
* "Waves", by Snoop Dogg and October London from the EP 220, 2018
* "Waves", by Underground Lovers from the album Leaves Me Blind, 1992
* "The Waves", by Bastille from Doom Days

## Other uses

* WAVES, the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (United States Navy)
* Waves (airline)
* Waves (festival)
* Waves (hairstyle)
* Waves (Juno), an experiment aboard the Juno spacecraft
* WAVES (New Zealand), a New Zealand anti-vaccination group
* WAVES (summit), World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit in India
* Waves (2019 film), a drama film
* Waves (2024 film), a Czech thriller film
* Waves, North Carolina
* The Waves, 1931 Virginia Woolf novel
# AmericInn

AmericInn by Wyndham is an American hotel franchise founded in 1979 in the suburban Twin Cities. The chain is a mid-priced, limited-service division of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts.

## History

The AmericInn Franchise was founded by Jim Graves, and the first location opened in 1979 in Rogers, Minnesota. By 1990, there were more than 20 AmericInn properties located in Minnesota and Wisconsin. In 1994, AmericInn began franchising with the help of Wyman Nelson, an entrepreneur known for expanding the Perkins Restaurant and Bakery chain in the 1960s and 1970s.
Expansion outside the Midwestern United States began in 2000. AmericInn has 240 motels, with more than 80 percent of its locations in the Upper Midwest. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts bought the brand in July 2017.

## Concept

Rooms are built with masonry block, sound deadening foam and heavy drywall between rooms, as well as concrete slabs, to minimize noise within rooms.

## Properties

As of December 31, 2023, AmericInn by Wyndham consists of 218 locations with 12,866 rooms throughout the United States, with the majority located in the Midwestern United States.
# Tim Poston

Timothy Poston (19 June 1945 – 22 August 2017) was an English mathematician and polymath best known for his work on catastrophe theory.
His early childhood was in Moscow where his father served in the British Embassy for 18 months. When his father moved back to the UK to work for the BBC, Tim went to Datchworth primary school. Later his father ran The Near East Broadcasting Station Sharq al-Adna; his mother taught her children by PNEU until Tim went to The Junior School in Nicosia as a boarder. After the Suez débâcle, his father returned to the UK to train as a parson, and the family lived in Oxfordshire, Wiltshire and Dorset. Tim boarded at the Perse school to age 15 and then to Dauntsey's. From 1964 to 1967 he was an undergraduate at the University of Hull, obtaining a 1st Class BSc. (Special Honours) in Mathematics. In 1967-1969 he began graduate work at Hull, taking a sabbatical year as Student Union president. He then moved to the University of Warwick to take a PhD in mathematics.
His PhD thesis on " Fuzzy Geometry" was supervised by Christopher Zeeman and the PhD was awarded in 1972. This topic, otherwise known as "tolerance spaces", is similar to topology and should not be confused with fuzzy logic.
Tim specialized in geometry, graphics, algorithm design, human-computer interaction, medical imaging, patent writing and singularity theory. His books on catastrophe theory and on differential geometry and relativity are still in print after a third of a century.
His academic career was carried out in a series of research centres, including Rio de Janeiro, Rochester NY, Porto, Geneva, Stuttgart, Charleston SC, Santa Cruz CA, Los Angeles CA, Pohang, Singapore, and Bangalore. His academic publications include 70 papers in journals and conference proceedings and 4 research texts.
His research areas include catastrophe theory, the psychology of perception, vibrations of crystals, urban planning, settlement patterns in archaeology, 3D graphics, magnetic resonance imaging, interaction with documents and with virtual 3D objects, dynamic text rendering, and brain surgery planning. He has 18 patents issued, with another 12 in the pipeline.
From a very early age Tim discovered he not only liked to read science fiction, but loved writing down his own stories too. This ultimately led to the co-authoring of an SF novel The Living Labyrinth, published in 2016 by ReAnimus Press, and its sequel Rock Star in 2017.
Less well known is his role as active founding member of COUM Transmissions performance group with Genesis P-Orridge. They studied at Hull University together. Tim Poston wrote texts and advised COUM on physics and mathematics 1968–1978. Tim Poston remained "Scientific Adviser" to P-Orridge up until his death in 2017.

## Books

* Poston, Tim; Stewart, Ian (1978), Catastrophe Theory and its Applications, Pitman, ISBN 978-0-273-01029-6
* Tensor Geometry: The Geometric Viewpoint and its Uses with C.T. J. Dodson
* The Living Labyrinth: SF novel co-authored with Ian Stewart, ReAnimus Press 2016, ISBN 978-1535298421
* Rock Star: SF novel co-authored with Ian Stewart, ReAnimus Press 2017, ISBN 978-1548900373
# Shasti

Shasti (Bengali: শাস্তি; ''Punishment'') is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film. It is the film presented by HSBC Bank Bangladesh. It was released in 2004 all over Bangladesh.

## Cast

* Ilyas Kanchan as Dukhiram
* Campa as Radha
* Riaz as Chhidam
* Purnima as Chandora
* Shahidul Alam Sachchu as Zamindar
* ATM Shansuzzaman as Teacher
* Nasrin (special appearance in song "Moirechhere Moirechhere")

## Crew

* Producer: Faridur Reza Sagar (Impress Telefilm Ltd.)
* Story: Rabindra Nath Tagore (Literature)
* Script: Momtaj Uddin Ahmed
* Dialogue: Momtaj Uddin Ahmed
* Screenplay: Chashi Nazrul Islam
* Director: Chashi Nazrul Islam
* Art Director: Ashok Kumar Ghosh
* Cinematography: Majibul Haque Bhuyan
* Editing: Atikur Rahman Mallick
* Music: Imon Saha and Khandokar Nurul Alam
* Lyrics: Rabindra Nath Tagore and Mohammad Rafikuzzaman
* Background Sound: Imon Shaha
* Distributor: Impress Telefilm Ltd.

## Technical details

* Format: 35 mm (color)
* Reel: 15 Pans
* Running Time: 143 minutes
* Original Language: Bengali
* Subtitle: English
* Country of Origin: Bangladesh
* Date of Theatrical Release: 2004
* Year of the Product: 2003-2004
* Technical Support: Bangladesh Film Development Corporation (BFDC)

## Award and achievement
### International awards

Shasti won a second prize in the "Bangla Showcase" category in the 3 International Film Festival Bangladesh Award 2006.
In 2005 it was selected for "best co-actor" and "best co-actress"

### National Film Awards

* Won Best co-actor Elias Kanchan 2004
* Won Best co-actress Campa 2004

### Other achievements

* Won Best Film: Impress Telefilm Ltd. 2005
* Won Best Actor: Riaz 2005
* Won Best Actress: Purnima 2005
* Won Best Music Director: Khandokar Nurul Alam and Imon Shaha

### Golden Jubilee Film Audience Awards

* Won Best Film: Impress Telefilm Ltd. 2005

## Music

Shasti's music directors are Imon Saha and Khandokar Nurul Alam. Two, 'Tui Chhara Amar Chkhe' and 'Moirechhere Moirechhere' have lyric by Mohammad Rafikuzzam. Some songs are from Rabindra Sangeet. Playback singer are Sabina Yasmin, Andrew Kishore, Sadi Mohammad and Rezwana Chowdhury Banya.

## Soundtrack

| Tracks | Titles | Singers | Performers | Notes |
| 1 | 'Tui Chhara Amar Chkhe' | Sabina Yasmin and Andrew Kishore | Riaz and Purnima | |
| 2 | 'Moirechhere Moirechhere' | Sabina Yasmin | Nasrin | |
| 3 | 'Bhalobese Sokhi' | Sadi Mohammad | | Rabindra Sangeet |
| 4 | 'Bhalobese Sokhi' | Sadi Mohammad and Rezwana Chowdhury Banya | Riaz and Purnima | Rabindra Sangeet |
| 5 | 'Amar Jabar Belay' | Rezwana Chowdhury Banya | Purnima | Rabindra Sangeet |
# Brian Dabul

Brian Dabul (Spanish pronunciation:; born 24 February 1984) is an Argentine retired tennis player. He was ranked the No. 1 junior in the world in January 2002. His highest ranking in men's singles was No. 82 (9 March 2009), and his highest ranking in doubles was No. 79 (11 January 2010).

## Early life

Dabul was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to parents Jorge and Nora, and is Jewish.

## Tennis career
### Juniors

During his career as a junior player, Dabul was ranked No. 1 in the world in January 2002 for singles players, as well as achieving No. 5 in doubles.

### Professional career
#### 2003–07

Dabul's climb in the professional ranks was a slow one, not indicative of his status as a former No. 1 Junior player. He broke into the top 500 in 2003, the top 300 in 2004, and entered the top 200 in 2007, finishing that year ranked No. 159.

#### 2008–10

Dabul continued his slow, steady rise in 2008. In March, he reached his career-high ranking in doubles of 88th with some good Challenger results, and then followed that up with a singles Challenger win in San Luis Potosí to reach a career-high in singles of No. 133. Three semi-final appearances in his next 4 Challengers improved his ranking to No. 114 by May, however he failed to qualify into the 2008 French Open. He won the 2009 Chilean Open men's doubles championship with Pablo Cuevas.
Dabul reached the third round of the 2010 Indian Wells Masters after having defeated No. 16 seed Gilles Simon, although lost to eventual champion Ivan Ljubicic.

#### Retirement

Dabul announced his retirement in 2012 due to a back injury.

## ATP career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

* Legend
* Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
* ATP World Tour Finals (0–0)
* ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (0–0)
* ATP World Tour 500 (0–0)
* ATP World Tour 250 (1–0)
| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 2009 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Clay | Pablo Cuevas | František Čermák Michal Mertiňák | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Lisa Smart

Lisa Smart is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hazel Grove since 2024. She previously contested the seat in the 2015, 2017, and 2019 general elections. As of 2024, she is the Liberal Democrat Home Affairs Spokesperson in the House of Commons.

## Political career
### Stockport councillor (2016–24)

Smart previously served as a councillor on Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, representing Bredbury Green and Romiley from 2016 to 2024. She was Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrat group on Stockport Council until 2022, stepping down to concentrate on winning at the next general election.
After Andrew Stunell stood down as Liberal Democrat MP for Hazel Grove, Smart was selected as the candidate to contest the 2015 General Election, losing to Conservative William Wragg.
Smart stood again in 2017 and 2019, eventually gaining the seat in the 2024 general election.

### Member of Parliament (2024–present)

One of the 72 Liberal Democrat MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Lisa Smart won Hazel Grove from the Conservatives. She was the first Liberal Democrat MP elected there since Andrew Stunell in 2010.
Historically being held by either the Liberal Democrats or the Conservatives, the 2024 general election saw the Labour Party come second for the first time in the seat's history.
General election 2024: Hazel Grove :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lisa Smart | 17,328 | 37.7 |
| | Labour | Claire Vibert | 10,828 | 23.5 |
| | Conservative | Paul Athans | 9,011 | 19.6 |
| | Reform UK | John Kelly | 6,955 | 15.1 |
| | Green | Graham Reid | 1,763 | 3.8 |
| | SDP | Tim O'Rourke | 113 | 0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,500 | 14.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,998 | 63.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new boundaries) | Liberal Democrats win (new boundaries) | Liberal Democrats win (new boundaries) | Liberal Democrats win (new boundaries) |
During the 2024 election campaign, Smart was recorded joking that a person with a Liverpool accent who is not from the area was "nicking (stealing) stuff" while canvassing. The comment was criticized for reinforcing derogatory stereotypes about people from Liverpool.
Following her election to the House of Commons, Smart stood down as a Councillor in Stockport in September 2024.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey appointed Smart as Home Affairs spokesperson in September 2024

## Personal life

She grew up on Winston Avenue, in Lytham St Annes, and attended St Bede's Catholic High School, Lytham St Annes.
Smart graduated with a degree in mathematics from Durham University, and also holds an MBA from the London Business School.
According to her personal website, Smart has worked as a volunteer in her local community, "serving as a trustee for the New Horizons Canal Boat for disabled people and their carers in Marple, working as a volunteer for the Woodley & Romiley Towpath Team, and being a trustee of the Barrack Hill Education Trust."