OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malik Sarwar

Sultan-ush-Sharq Atabak-i-Azam Malik Sarwar was the first sultan of the Jaunpur Sultanate and the founder of the Sharqi dynasty.

## Early life

Malik Sarwar was an eunuch of common birth, possibly a slave of African descent, in the Delhi Sultanate. The first mention of him in contemporary records describes him as the custodian of royal jewelry during the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq. He was later appointed Shahnah-i-Shahr (governor of the city) of Delhi.
He played an important role in the accession of Muhammad Shah to the throne of Delhi, and was appointed the wazir and awarded the title of Khwaja-i-Jahan. He later made Malik Sarwar the governor of the eastern provinces, awarding him the title of Sultan-ush-Sharq (sultan of the east).
Malik Sarwar continued to play an important role in the politics surrounding the throne, and in the accession of Mahmud Shah.

## Reign

In May 1394, when the news of a rebellion in Jaunpur arrived. Mahmud appointed Malik Sarwar to his earlier position of the governor of the eastern provinces, and dispatched with him a large army, with twenty elephants. Malik Sarwar defeated the rebels and returned to Jaunpur.
At this point, he was practically independent as the Delhi Sultanate was in decline. He issued coins in his name, and had the Friday sermon read in his name, and gave himself the title of Atabak-i-Azam (the great lord).

## Issue

As Malik Sarwar was a eunuch, he had to adopt an heir. He adopted Malik Mubarak Qaranfal and his brothers, and Malik Mubarak would later succeed him as Mubarak Shah. Mubarak Shah would be succeeded by his younger brother Ibrahim Shah, and thus, the Sharqi dynasty was established, taking its name from Malik Sarwar's title.
# Beg Forgiveness

"Beg Forgiveness" is a song by the American hip hop superduo ¥$, composed of rapper Kanye West and singer Ty Dolla Sign, from their debut studio album, Vultures 1 (2024). The song features vocals from Chris Brown. Lyrically, the song sees West delve into his hope for his children's lives and his fulfillment with accomplishments from life.

## Background and composition

In November 2023, Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign delivered a surprise performance of their single "Vultures" with fellows rapper Bump J and Lil Durk at a Dubai nightclub while Chris Brown was present. On February 1, 2024, the duo shared a track list for the album that included a feature from Brown. West and Brown had previously collaborated on various tracks, including "Down" in 2007 and "Waves" in 2016. For Vultures 1, Brown contributed vocals to "Beg Forgiveness". After skier Mike Petkov became lost during a February 2024 trip to Kirkwood, California, he recited lyrics from the song to maintain hope as he waited to be rescued.
In the lyrics of the song, West raps about his hopes for his children to live special lives. He mentions his own mortality, expressing fulfillment with his accomplishments if he was to pass away. Ty Dolla Sign belts at the end of the song: "Say you wanna make amends before I go / Now you wanna put your heart on the line."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Beg Forgiveness" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 93 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 27 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 54 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 72 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 26 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 46 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 85 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
# Alec Brown (Politician)

Alec Brown is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the leader of Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council since May 2023.
Brown has been a Councillor since 2015, first elected in the 2015 Redcar & Cleveland Elections for the Dormanstown Ward, but ran in Kirkletham in 2023. He was elected as the leader of the Labour group on the Council in 2021. Following the 2023 elections, Brown took over the council, leading a Labour minority on the council.
* ↑ Arnold, Stuart (2023-05-27). "New council leader wants rival cllrs to 'bridge differences'". Teesside Live. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
* ↑ "Redcar and Cleveland Labour group elect new leader and set out policies". The Northern Echo. 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
# James Oakes (MP)

James Henry Porteous Oakes (28 September, 1821, Nowton – 22 January, 1901, Nowton) was a British Conservative politician.
James was the son of Henry Oakes and Maria Ann Porteus.
Oakes was elected Conservative MP for Bury St Edmunds at a by-election in 1852—caused by the appointment of John Stuart as a Vice-Chancellor in the Court of Chancery—and held the seat until 1857 when he was defeated.
# Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district

Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives.

## Geography

From 1903 to 1923, the district was located in western Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh. From 1923 to 1933, the district moved to northwest Pennsylvania near Erie. In 1933, the district returned to include portions of Pittsburgh. The district was eliminated in 1963.

## History

The 29th district was created in 1903 and eliminated in 1963.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| District established March 4, 1903 |||||
| George Shiras III (Allegheny City) | Independent Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 | 58th | Elected in 1902. Retired. |
| William H. Graham (Allegheny City) | Republican | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1911 | 59th 60th 61st | Elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Lost renomination. |
| Stephen G. Porter (Pittsburgh) | Republican | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923 | 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th | Elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918 Re-elected in 1920. Redistricted to the 32nd district. |
| Milton W. Shreve (Erie) | Republican | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1933 | 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd | Redistricted from the 25th district and re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost re-election. |
| Charles N. Crosby (Meadville) | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939 | 73rd 74th 75th | Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Lost renomination. |
| Robert L. Rodgers (Erie) | Republican | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 | 76th 77th 78th | Elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Redistricted to the 28th district. |
| Howard E. Campbell (Pittsburgh) | Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 | 79th | Elected in 1944. Lost renomination. |
| John McDowell (Wilkinsburg) | Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 | 80th | Elected in 1946. Lost re-election. |
| Harry J. Davenport (Pittsburgh) | Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951 | 81st | Elected in 1948. Lost re-election. |
| Harmar D. Denny Jr. (Pittsburgh) | Republican | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | 82nd | Elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 28th district and lost re-election. |
| Robert J. Corbett (Pittsburgh) | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 | 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th | Redistricted from the 30th district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the 18th district. |
| District dissolved January 3, 1963 |||||
# Doug Geiser

Douglas Geiser (born June 4, 1968) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Ashland University, a position he has held since 2023. He was previously an assistant coach for Ashland from 2004 to 2022. He also previously coached for Akron, Lyndhurst Brush High School, Liberty-Benton High School, and Triway High School.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | D2$^#$ | AFCA$^°$ |
| Ashland Eagles (Great Midwest Athletic Conference) (2023–present) ||||||||
| 2023 | Ashland | 9–3 | 8–1 | 2nd | W America's Crossroads | | |
| 2024 | Ashland | 8–3 | 8–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division II Second Round | 20 | 23 |
| Ashland: | Ashland: | 17–6 | 16–2 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–6 | | | | | |
# Chris Tetley

Christopher 'Chris' Mark Bagshaw Tetley (born 13 September 1974) is a former English cricketer. Tetley was a left-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Worcester, Worcestershire and later educated at the Royal Grammar School Worcester.
Tetley represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his only List A match he scored a single run and with the ball he bowled 10 wicket-less overs.
# TECO

TECO or Teco may refer to:

## Organisations

* Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, a Taiwan representative office alternative to an embassy
* TECO Maritime, an international producer and supplier of cleaning systems for ships
* TECO Electric and Machinery, a Taiwanese company in electric motor, electric appliances and other businesses worldwide
* TECO Energy, an American electrical power company
* Technical Education Center Osceola, a secondary school in unincorporated Osceola County, Florida, US
* Telecooperation Office, a German research group in the field of pervasive Computing at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

## Other uses

* TECO (text editor) ("Text Editor and Corrector", originally Tape Editor and Corrector), an early computer text editor
* TECO Line Streetcar, a streetcar line in Tampa, Florida, US
* Teco pottery, produced by American Terra Cotta Tile and Ceramic Company
* Teco (footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Wender Coelho da Silva
# Lee Oakes

Lee Oakes (born 1976) is an English retired actor best known for his role as Munch Wilkinson in the British comedy Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps and as Kev in the British television series After You've Gone, a friend and fellow builder of Jimmy Venables.
Oakes is originally from Haslington near Crewe in Cheshire, North West England. He attended Sandbach School for Boys. Oakes was also a member of the Chester Gateway Youth Theatre.
Lee developed his talents at the BBC whilst pursuing his theatrical career, most notably in the highly acclaimed Once Upon a Time in Wigan, Sparkleshark at the National.
Oakes has appeared in The Lakes, DragonHeart, Daylight, Casualty, Holby City, The Bill, Coronation Street, Heartbeat, Emmerdale and Blue Murder. In 2009, he appeared in the British crime thriller Harry Brown playing Dean.
In 2012, Oakes appeared in Hadouken!'s video "Parasite".
After retiring from acting he worked as MHE driver for Ceva logistics before moving onto agency work for Bentley.
# Daniil Golubev

Daniil Andreyevich Golubev (born 20 September 2001) is a Russian tennis player.

## Career

Golubev made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 St. Petersburg Open after receiving a wildcard for the doubles main draw with Evgenii Tiurnev and advanced to the quarterfinals after lucky losers James Duckworth and Ilya Ivashka withdrew.
He received a wildcard for the 2023 Astana Open partnering Alexander Bublik.
# Battle of Begums

In Bangladeshi politics, the term Battle of Begums (Bengali: বেগমদের যুদ্ধ) refers to the political rivalry between Sheikh Hasina Wazed of Awami League and her counterpart Begum Khaleda Zia of the Nationalist Party.

## History

The political rivalry between Awami League and Nationalist Party dates back to pre-independence Bangladesh where the issue regarding whom proclaimed Independence of Bangladesh, according to many sources it was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the father of Sheikh Hasina whom proclaimed Bangladeshi independence but to some it was Ziaur Rahman who was the husband of Khaleda Zia. Regarding these disputes for over decades there have been rivalries between both of them which have resulted in widespread national violence.

## Aftermath

Over the years, the use of the term has declined as Sheikh Hasina has been in power since 2009 and while Khaleda has been under arrests for a long time as a result many people had believed that Hasina is the sole-winner of these political rivalries until Hasina fled to India in the student uprising on August 5, 2024..
# Boyce-Gregg House

The Boyce-Gregg House is a historic house in Memphis, Tennessee.

## History

The house was built for C. R. Boyce, a cotton broker, in 1920. He died in 1930, and the house remained in the Boyce family until 1936.
The house was purchased by Russell C. Gregg, the Memphis manager of the Anderson, Clayton and Company, a cotton brokering firm. One of his daughters married Henry Loeb, the mayor of Memphis. In 1973, the house was purchased by his son-in-law, C. Wrede Petersmeyer.
The house served as a residence until 1979 when it was renovated by a local architectural firm for offices on the second floor for Day Companies, Inc. The house was bought by the Junior League of Memphis in 1991. The house, now called the Community Resource Center by the Junior League members, is used as a meeting space and wedding venue. The first floor remains almost completely the same as it did in 1920, besides renovation of the kitchen and the addition of a bathroom.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed by Jones & Furbringer. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 19, 1979.
# Somerset Independent School District

Somerset Independent School District is a public school district based in Somerset, Texas (USA).
Established in 1920, it is located in Bexar County with a portion of the district extending into Atascosa County. The district currently has approx 4,100 students. Currently led by Superintendent Dr. Saul Hinojosa.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## List of schools

* Somerset High School
* Somerset Junior High School
* Savannah Heights Intermediate School
* SSG Micheal Barrera Veterans Elementary School
* Somerset Elementary School
* Early Childhood Elementary School
# Cosmic Voyage (1936 film)

Cosmic Voyage or The Space Voyage (Russian: Космический рейс, romanized: Kosmicheskiy reys: Fantasticheskaya novella) is a 1936 Soviet science fiction silent film produced by Mosfilm. It was one of the earliest films to represent a realistic spaceflight, including weightlessness as well as one of the last Soviet silent era films.

## Plot

In the year 1946, the Soviet space program is undergoing turmoil. Professor Sedikh, who is planning to lead the first crewed exploration to the Moon, is denounced by his rival Professor Karin as being too old and too mentally unstable for the mission. Professor Sedikh, aided by his assistant Marina and a youth named Andryusha, disregard Professor Karin's authority and make a successful landing on the Moon. Although a few problems occur at the Moon, including the discovery of a damaged oxygen tank and Professor Sedikh's becoming trapped under a fallen boulder, the expedition is a success and the cosmonauts return to Moscow.

## Cast

* Sergei Komarov as Pavel Ivanovich Sedikh
* Ksenia Moskalenko as Marina, Karin's assistant
* Vassili Gaponenko as Andryusha Orlov
* Nikolai Feoktistov as Capt. Viktor Orlov
* Vasili Kovrigin as Professor Karin
* Andrey Karasyov
* Sergey Stolyarov

## Production

Kosmicheskiy reys: Fantasticheskaya novella was initially conceived in 1924 by Russian filmmaker Vasili Zhuravlov, but it was not pursued for production until 1932, when Komsomol (the Communist Union of Youth) recommended the creation of film that would spur an interest in space studies. Zhuravlov consulted with Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, the noted aeronautical theorist and rocket science engineer, on the screenplay. Tsiolkovsky died shortly after the film was completed.
Two spaceships in the film were named after the Soviet leaders Joseph Stalin and Kliment Voroshilov. The film's cosmonauts enter liquid-filled chambers to buffer the impact of takeoff and landing, and they communicate their landing to the Earth by spelling out "CCCP" (the Russian-language acronym for "USSR") with reflective substances spread across the lunar surface.
Kosmicheskiy reys: Fantasticheskaya novella was shot as a silent film and had only a brief release in early 1936 before being removed from circulation by Soviet censors, who felt that stop-motion animated sequences of cosmonauts hopping across the low-gravity lunar surface were antithetical to the spirit of "socialist realism." It was not widely seen again until the 1980s.
# House at 1008 Beacon Street

1008 Beacon Street is a historic house in the Newton Centre neighborhood of Newton, Massachusetts. It is also where Holden lives. Built about 1897, it is a well-preserved suburban Shingle/Colonial Revival house, typical of the style built as the Beacon Street area was developed in the late 19th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

1008 Beacon Street is located west of the village center of Newton Centre, on the south side Beacon Street at its junction with Newbury Street. Beacon Street is a major east–west route in the city, connecting Newton Centre to Waban. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a cross-gabled roof and shingled exterior. The main roof is a side-facing gable, but is crossed by large gambrel sections on both front and rear faces. The front gambrel projects over a recessed porch which is made of dressed stone, with a round Syrian arch providing access. The gambrel is finished in decorative cut shingling, and has two round-arch windows in its lower level and a small sash window near its peak. To the left of the gambrel is a two-pane fixed-pane window with a stained-glass transom above on the first floor, and a projecting oriel window on the second. A chimney rises through the roof, made of brick with fieldstone quoining. The gable frieze on the side-facing gable is decorated with applied garland swags.
The Beacon Street area west of Newton Centre was developed in the late 19th century as a fashionable suburb with high-quality, often architect-designed, houses for the upper middle class. The land this house was built on belonged to a prominent local developed, Charles Davis, as late as 1895. The quality of its design and construction suggest that it was designed by an architect, and not built on speculation. Its first owner Joseph Barrows, only lived there a short time; its second owner, Christopher Goddard, as an insurance broker working in Boston.
# Sugarloaf Mountains-Midland Peak Natural Area

The Sugarloaf Mountains-Midland Peak Natural Area is an upland area of connected mountain ridges in the Arkansas Valley adjacent to the Arkansas–Oklahoma border and south of Fort Smith, Arkansas. This Natural Area is one part of a mosaic of high forest, savanna, and glade in the transition zone between the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of the Eastern United States and the tallgrass prairie of the southern Great Plains. Sugarloaf Mountain (officially, East Midland Peak) has the largest identified population of the endangered maple-leaf oak as well as populations of the endangered Ouachita Mountain leadplant, Elymus churchii (Church's wild rye), and long-bract spiderwort.
The Sugarloaf Mountains-Midland Peak Natural Area consists of about 1,200 acres (490 ha) of environmentally–sensitive land purchased in 2022 for purposes of environmental protection by the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.
In addition to its role as a protected area for endangered species, this Natural Area is available for recreation, hunting, and fishing.
# Cropper

Cropper may refer to:

## Places

* Cropper, Kentucky, an unincorporated community, United States
* Cropper, Derbyshire, a hamlet in the parish of Osleston and Thurvaston
* Camp Cropper, a detention site near Baghdad, Iraq

## Other uses

* Cropper (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* A piece of agricultural machinery used to mow grass or crop wheat
* Cropper (pigeon breed)
* James Cropper plc, an English papermaking company
* An icon in Adobe Photoshop used to crop images
# Roller dam

A roller dam is a type of hydro-control device specially designed to mitigate erosion. They are most often used to divert water for irrigation but the largest and most notable examples are used to ease river navigation. The world's first roller dam (German: walzenwehr) was constructed in Schweinfurt, Germany in 1902 to divert irrigation water south of the Main river.

## Use

Roller dams are a type of weir, or a dam that is designed to allow water to flow over the top in continuous action. They are used on rivers or other such moving bodies of water where erosion damage is undesirable, yet likely to occur. A short wall, lip, or parabolic channel is constructed on the downstream side of the dam parallel to the dam face. As the water pouring over the dam hits this baffle, it is reflected toward the dam face, creating a continual "rolling" action at the foot of the dam; hence the name "Roller Dam". The purpose of the rolling is to dissipate the energy gained by the water as it falls from the top of the dam. Otherwise the energy would be exerted downstream, causing significant bank and river bed erosion.
Roller dams can be either fixed (non-moving) or active. Fixed roller dams are generally made from reinforced concrete or masonry. Active roller dams are made from large metal cylinders, which can be lifted out of the water using a system of powerful hydraulic rams or cables and motors. This type is also known as a roller gate. The largest of the active dams in the world is Locks and Dam 15, which spans the Mississippi River between Rock Island, Illinois, and Davenport, Iowa.

## Hazards

Roller dams of any type pose an extreme drowning hazard. Any person going over the top of the dam will be caught in the rolling action at its base and may not be ejected from the cycle for days or possibly weeks. Even very buoyant objects, such as inflatable balls, inner tubes, and life vests, can often be seen resurfacing near the downstream face every few seconds for several hours before escaping the so-called "washing machine of death".
Because of the hazards, dam opponents have called for the removal of roller dams. Sixteen people have died by drowning at the roller dam on the Fox River near Yorkville, Illinois, since its construction in 1960. Most recently in a single accident on May 28, 2006, three persons died. Similar dams have already been removed on the Fox River at Aurora, Illinois, and near Batavia, Illinois, but Yorkville residents successfully petitioned to maintain the roller dam near their town because of tradition. In July 2009, a man died at a roller dam on the Cedar River in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. His death was notable because he was wearing an approved personal flotation device, intended to help bring a person quickly to the surface of the water.
# Chudleigh Knighton Heath

Chudleigh Knighton Heath, near Chudleigh Knighton, Devon, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, so designated because of its rare lowland heath vegetation. It is a habitat for many rare species including the ant, Formica exsecta. This is one of only two wild colonies in England, the other being at Bovey Heath.
The site is leased by the Devon Wildlife Trust from Sibelco [nl] formerly WBB Minerals. The Trust have created several ponds noted for 12 breeding species of dragonfly including the scarce Keeled Skimmer.
The Heath was once the village's main football pitch and was the venue for many sports days for Chudleigh Knighton Church of England Primary School. However the pitch fell into disrepair and was unsuitable for sporting activities, so the School opened its own private sports field opposite to the village play park. The football pitch is now used by local dog walkers, the football posts are still standing today, though they are a little rusty.