OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Kirby (artist)

Michael Kirby is a street artist who was born in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. His work has been featured and exhibited across the world for governments, cities, museums, and corporations.

## Biography

Michael Kirby was born in 1975 in Baltimore, Maryland. After completing school, he moved to Italy as a teenager where he became a part of the street art world and began creating street paintings in Florence and Rome. He would develop numerous styles that would influence artists around the world including 3D Art and Anamorphic Art. Kirby would use sharp angles and adjust his images to the viewer's point of view. In 2005 he returned to the place of his birth and founded his studio, Murals of Baltimore.
As a street artist, Kirby has won various competitions and been featured in numerous festivals and galleries across the world. The LA Times wrote that "Michael Kirby is one of the best street painters in the world.""Bird Art Festival". Retrieved 10 April 2013. Mr. Kirby was the first street painter to break away from the traditional methods and themes of the Renaissance. He created original art on the streets based on contemporary designs and themes that allowed him to take the art form across Europe, and North and South America. He has worked in over 200 cities including Rome, Paris, London, Berlin, New York, Mexico City, Guadalajara, San Francisco, Caracas, and Cartagena.
Michael Kirby has completed the largest murals in the state of Maryland and Virginia.

### Projects

In 2007 Michael Kirby created an 8 x 45 meter mural of the Life of Pocahontas outside the home of Pocahontas, Werowocomoco, in Gloucester, Virginia for the 400 Anniversary Celebration.
Kirby has been contracted by McDonald's Corp., The Black Eyed Peas, Earthlink, Honda Civic Tour, Johns Hopkins University, and other corporations for three-dimensional street paintings. He has also created murals for CSX Transportation, City of Baltimore, City of Guadalajara, Chiesa San Paolo in Napoli, Italy, Smithsonian Institution, and others. As well as giving lectures in Johns Hopkins University, North Carolina Museum of Art, and others.

## Media

Kirby's work has been featured in news outlets and media. He was featured on the Late Show with David Letterman and his work has been on Culpo Di Fulmine Show in Italy and German Public Television documentary on Cologne. His work has been featured on various television outlets such as ABC, Fox, and NBC.
Various newspapers and magazines have also written articles about his work such as LA Times, Baltimore Sun, Mural Guadalajara, Il Tempo Roma, Venezia Gazzetta and Il Publico.
# Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié

Marguerite Vincent Lawinonkié (c. 1783-1865) was a famous Huron-Wendat craftswoman who helped save the Huron-Wendat community. In 2008, the Canadian government deemed her a 'Person of National Historic Significance' for the quality of her art. Her son was Francois-Xavier Picard Tahourenche.

## Biography

Lawinonkié was born in about 1783 to a Mohawk community on the Bay of Quinte. When she was twenty-four years old, she married Paul Picard Hondawonhont in Jeune-Lorette. Together they would have several children, but the only one to survive infancy was Francois-Xavier Picard Tahourenche. She supported the family through her artisan needlework, mainly creating snowshoes and moccasins embroidered with porcupine quills and moosehair. These works would become renowned in Quebec and Britain.
Her great success developed the local economy around moccasins and snowshoe production. By 1879, sixty of the seventy-six families in Lorette were employed in needlework, producing over 30,000 moccasins annually. The Wendake community became established for their numerous handcrafted products while preserving their traditional techniques and knowledge.
She died in 1865 and was buried in the chapel at the Jeune-Lorette Mission.

## Notability

Several of her finest works, such as the headdress she made for her son, who became Grand Chief of the Huron-Wendat, are preserved in museums. On April 25, 2008, the Canadian Museum of Civilization acquired several possessions of James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, among them were his snowshoes, two pairs of beaded moccasins and two birchbark trays attributed to Lawinonkié. Her former home has been preserved and converted into an interpretive and cultural centre.
In 2008, the Canadian government deemed Lawinokié a person of National Historic Significance for "[Bringing] to light the quality of the work and creativity of the artisans of Lorette and today is among the rare known artisans associated with this quality production." In 2022, she was declared a historic personage in Quebec.
# Woodland Park School District Re-2

Woodland Park School District Re-2 (WPSD) is a school district headquartered in Woodland Park, Colorado.

## History

It originated from a two-story schoolhouse built in 1890. The Edlowe School District, the Eisweth School District, and two other school districts consolidated into Woodland Park School District in 1924. In Florissant School District and the Midland School District consolidated into Woodland Park schools after voters approved a school consolidation in a referendum in 1959.
In 2023 there was a lawsuit accusing the district of preventing teachers from exercising their First Amendment rights.

## Schools

| School name | Grades | Enrollment (2020–2021) |
| Columbine Elementary School | K–5 | 322 |
| Gateway Elementary School | P–5 | 305 |
| Summit Elementary School | K–5 | 290 |
| Woodland Park High School | 9–12 | 677 |
| Woodland Park Middle School | 6–8 | 461 |
# Theses on the Paris Commune

The Situationist International's interpretation of the Paris Commune of 1871 was influenced by their collaboration with Henri Lefebvre with whom they had been in contact since the late 1950s. Lefebvre’s writings on revolutionary romanticism and everyday life were important influences on the early SI. In the early 1960s Guy Debord, Attila Kotányi and Raoul Vaneigem agreed to assist Lefebvre in his preparations for a book on the Commune (which he eventually published in 1965 as La Proclamation de la Commune).
The results of their brainstorming sessions were written down in 1962 by the SI in their "Theses on the Paris Commune" (French: "Thèses situationnistes sur la Commune de Paris"). After Lefebvre published his respective notes on their collaboration, in a 1962 piece entitled "La Signification de la Commune," the two parties had a falling out as the SI ostensibly disagreed with the journal in which he published. Both the SI and Lefebvre published extensively on the feud in the following decade.
Debord, Kotányi and Vaneigem gave the theses the symbolic date of 18 March; the anniversary of the start of the Commune. The theses remained unpublished in their official journal until its final issue in 1969. The SI's interpretation of the Commune is informed by their libertarian Marxism. Henri Lefebvre’s influence on the theses is notable in the theses' preoccupation with everyday life, social space, and the Commune as a revolutionary festival. The SI’s interpretation of the Commune is also clearly influenced by their own activist programs in the late 1950s and early 1960s. For instance, in the seventh thesis the authors applaud the Communards’ violence against monuments, as signs of capitalist power, and claim that the Commune "represents the only implementation of a revolutionary urbanism to date." In their own unitary urbanism program and other writings the SI advocated similar attacks on the signs of capitalism and their practice of constructing situations was very much intertwined with a transformation of social space.
# Flat-headed salamander

The flat-headed salamander (Desmognathus planiceps) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the United States, where it is known from Virginia and likely North Carolina.

## Taxonomy

Desmognathus planiceps was described in 1955 but was later reclassified as synonymous with the northern dusky salamander (D. fuscus). However, a phylogenetic study in 2008 affirmed it as being a distinct species, and it was thus revived as such.

## Distribution

It is found in the Blue Ridge Mountains and adjacent Piedmont of Virginia, ranging from southern Roanoke County south to the headwaters of the Dan River in Patrick County and east to Pittsylvania County. Potential specimens referable to this species are also known from the New River drainage in Floyd County and potentially adjacent regions of North Carolina.

## Description

Desmognathus planiceps closely resembles many other species in the genus Desmognathus, but can be distinguished by its flattened head, reddish-brown dorsal stripe dotted with dark spots, and tan spots on the venter.
# Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology

Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology is a scientific organization in Zheleznodorozhny District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was created in 1944.

## History

The institute was created in 1944 on the basis of evacuated laboratories of the Kharkov, Leningrad and Moscow institutes of metrology. The organization was called the Novosibirsk State Institute of Measures and Measuring Instruments. In 1955, a metrological base was created at the institute, which became the second metrological base of the USSR. In 1968, Novosibirsk State Institute of Measures and Measuring Instruments was renamed Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology.
In 1993, the institute received the status of the State Scientific Metrological Center. In 2008, SNIIM creates the State primary standard for the unit of surface density of heat flux (GET 172–2008). In 2013, the Institute develops the State primary standard for the unit of angle of phase shift between two electrical signals in the frequency range from 0.1 MHz to 65 GHz (GET 207–2013).

## Activities

The institute creates, investigates and improves state primary standards, explores new physical effects. SNIIM improves measuring methods, sets the values of fundamental physical constants, it is engaged in determining the parameters of the Earth's rotation etc.

## Products

SNIIM produces various measuring instruments: UKDP-1 (installation for measuring the complex dielectric constant), SIM-4 analyzer (device for measuring the mass fraction of water as a percentage in oil products), IMV (device for measuring the magnetic susceptibility of dia-, para-, and weakly magnetic substances and materials in solid, liquid, and powder states) etc.

## Standards
### Primary standards

* State primary standard of unit of electric capacity (ГЭТ 107–77)
* State primary standard for the unit of surface density of heat flux (ГЭТ 172–2008)
* State primary standard of units of relatives of dielectric and magnetic permeabilities in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 18 GHz (ГЭТ 174–2009)
* State primary standard of a unit of wave resistance in coaxial waveguides (ГЭТ 75–2011)
* State primary standard of the electric Q factor (ГЭТ 139–2013)
* State primary standard for the unit of angle of phase shift between two electrical signals in the frequency range from 0.1 MHz to 65 GHz (ГЭТ 207–2013)

### Secondary standards

State secondary standard of the unit of time and frequency (ВЭТ 1–19), state secondary standard of the unit of dielectric permittivity (ВЭТ 129-2-91), state secondary standard of the unit of magnetic permeability of ferromagnets (ВЭТ 122-1-93) etc.

## Awards

In 1984, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
# Caroline Pham

Caroline D. Pham is an American attorney who serves as a commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). She was designated acting chair of the CFTC by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025.

## Early life and education

Pham was born in Modesto, California. Her Vietnamese-born parents were evacuated by helicopter from the U.S. Embassy in Saigon in April 1975. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School.

## Career

From 2005 to 2008, Pham worked as an assistant at Sullivan & Cromwell. She was also a legal intern at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission and a law clerk in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. She served as a judicial extern to former Chief Judge Loren A. Smith. From 2013 to 2014, she served as special counsel and policy advisor to CFTC Commissioner Scott D. O'Malia. Since 2014, she has worked in several positions at Citigroup.
In December 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Pham to be a commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 2022, and she was sworn in on April 14.
# Anthony Chan (economist)

Anthony Chan (born c. 1957) was Managing Director, Chief Economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (1994-2019) in New York City. He appears regularly on Fox Business, News Nation, CNN, CGTN, and China Television. He founded Chan Economics in 2020 and writes a weekly economics newsletter titled People Economics.

## Education

Chan received his BBA in Finance & Investments from Baruch College in 1979. In 1983, Chan received his M.A. in Economics followed by his Ph.D. in Economics in May 1986 from the University of Maryland.

## Career

Chan spent time at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve in Washington, DC as a Doctoral fellow from 1985 to 1986. Upon graduating, he became an Economics Professor at the University of Dayton from 1986 to 1989 and successfully published many academic articles. Next, he joined the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as an Economist from 1989 to 1991. Chan also joined Barclays de Zoete Wedd Government Securities, a Government Securities Primary Dealer, from 1991 to 1994 as a Senior Economist.
Chan joined JPMorgan in 1994 and retired in 2019 where he started Chan Economics, LLC in 2020 to present. During his tenure, Chan addressed over one hundred thousand clients each year and delivered presentations to many Central Banks around the world, including China’s PBOC, the Bank of Korea, and almost every Central Bank in Latin America. Currently, Chan also spends a great deal of his time traveling around the world (e.g., to Asia, Europe, and Latin America) and in the United States delivering Client Presentations that focus on the Global Economy/Global Financial markets. Chan is also a member of the prestigious Blue-Chip Monthly Forecasting panel. In addition, he served on the Economic Advisory Committee of the American Bankers Association from 2001-2002. One of his most important responsibilities of this ABA group was to brief Alan Greenspan and the rest of the board members in Washington, DC twice a year in an off the record session.
Chan spent a quarter of a century as chief global economist for JPMorgan Chase.
# Kempas Baru railway station

The Kempas Baru railway station (formerly Kempas Bahru railway station) is a Malaysian train station located at and named after the town of Kempas, Johor Bahru District, Johor.

## History

Originally a predecessor station was built for the Federated Malay States Railway (FMSR) approximately 100 metres (330 ft) away from the current station, however Kempas Lama railway station as most railway fans named it was destroyed by the Japanese in World War II but was rebuilt after the war and demolished a few years later. After years of abandonment, the Malayan Railways ordered for a new railway station built and "Kempas Baru" (which means "New Kempas" in Malay) was chosen as the new station's name. In February 2024, the Kempas Baru Station was relocated to a new building due to the Gemas–JB Sentral Double Tracking Project.
# Manchester Apartments (Indianapolis, Indiana)

Manchester Apartments is a historic apartment building in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1929, and is a three-story, Tudor Revival style brick building. It measures 40 feet wide and 210 feet long and features a gable front pavilion with stucco and decorative half-timbering. The building was remodeled in 1971. It is next to the Sheffield Inn.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# 1204 in Norway

Events in the year 1204 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Haakon III Sverresson then Guttorm Sigurdsson then Inge II Bårdsson.

## Events

* After the detah of King Haakon III, his stepmother Queen Margaret was suspected of poisoning the king. One of her men had to undergo a trial by ordeal on her behalf to prove her innocence, but the man was badly burned. The servant was drowned and Margareta fled to Sweden.

## Births

* Haakon IV of Norway, king (died 1263).

## Deaths

* 1 January – Haakon III of Norway, king (assumed born 1170s).
* 11 August – Guttorm of Norway, king (child ruler) (born c. 1200).
# Parkdale, Victoria

Parkdale is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 23 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Kingston local government area. Parkdale recorded a population of 12,308 at the 2021 census.
It is situated between the suburbs of Mentone and Mordialloc, and is located on the Frankston railway line.
Parkdale was founded in 1920, and named for early homesteader William Parker when engineers decided to build a railway station alongside a cluster of five bayside shops. Parkdale Post Office opened on 6 January 1921.
Parkdale's local library, Kingston Library, is located on Parkers Road adjacent to Parkdale station. Parkdale is also a noted beach-side suburb. The beach is a 750-metre walk from the station.

## Education

* Parkdale Primary School
* Parkdale Secondary College
* Parktone Primary School
* St. John Vianney's Primary School

## Politics

In terms of state and federal government Parkdale has since 2014 been represented by the Member for the Electoral district of Mordialloc, Tim Richardson in state parliament and in federal parliament by Mark Dreyfus, the Member for the Electoral district of Isaacs since 2007.

## Transport

Parkdale is accessible by a number of Public Transport Victoria bus routes servicing the area. The 903 bus service from Mordialloc passes through Parkdale along Beach Road. The 708 bus from Carrum to Hampton station stops at Parkdale railway station. This train line services the area via Parkdale Station, located on the Frankston line, operating in Zone 2.
On 29 July 2021, the Andrews Labor Government announced it will remove the Parkdale/Mentone Warrigal Road and Parkers Road level crossings, with the preferred solution to build a rail bridge over the road between Mentone and Parkdale. These works are due to be completed by 2025. The new Parkdale station was completed in August 2024, along with the re-opened and level crossing free Warrigal and Parkers Roads.

## Demographics

11,185 people live in Parkdale according to the 2011 Australian census with 75.58% listing themselves as being born in Australia. Australia is the most common birthplace for people living in Parkdale, followed by 6.04% who list themselves as UK born. Other countries of birth include New Zealand (1.59%), Greece (0.89%), Italy (0.75%), China (0.73%) and India (0.72%).
By ancestry most people living in Parkdale are of English descent with 62.79% of respondents listing English ancestry in the 2011 Australia census. Other common ancestries listed include Irish (14.16%), Scottish (10.36%), Italian (5.18%), German (3.67%), Greek (3.35%) and Chinese (1.67%). 34.99% of respondents listed their ancestry as 'Australian'.

## Notable people with a connection to the Suburb

* Steven King - Melbourne Cup winning jockey
* Rick Springfield - Singer/Actor. His mother still resides in Parkdale
* Rex Hunt - Former AFL Player/Commentator. Born in neighbouring Mentone, played football for Parkdale.
* Scott Boland - Australian fast bowler. Played for the Parkdale Cricket Club.
* Nicole Livingstone - Olympian. Attended Parkdale Secondary College.
# Union Area School District

Union Area School District is a diminutive, suburban public school district located in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. The Union Area School District encompasses approximately 10 square miles (26 km$^2$). The District serves Union Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania as well the southeastern portion of Mahoning Township and the independent district of Edinburg which encompasses portions of several neighbouring townships. According to 2000 federal census data, Union Area School District served a resident population of 5,103. In 2010, the population was 5,563 people. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $16,148, while the median family income was $41,086. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.
Union Area School District operates one elementary school and a combined middle/high school ranging from sixth grade to twelfth grade.

## Extracurriculars

Union Area School District offers a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Sports

The District funds:

#### Junior High School Sports

According to PIAA directory July 2012
# Golden Valley Wilderness

Golden Valley Wilderness is a wilderness area located in San Bernardino County, California, near Ridgecrest. It covers 37,786 acres of the Mojave Desert, straddling both the Almond Mountains to the southeast and the Lava Mountains to the northwest in the Golden Valley. Steep canyons of sedimentary rocks line the valley walls, rising as much as 5,000 feet on Dome Mountain. In terms of wildlife, creosote bush scrub dominate the vegetation, while Joshua trees and wildflowers grow intermittently. The area also provides habitat for raptors, Mojave ground squirrels, and desert tortoises.
The area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management Ridgecrest Field Office and was established as part of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994.