OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oak Tree Press

Oak Tree Fine Press is an online and in-store enterprise publishing house set up with the support of Nobel Laureate J. M. Coetzee. It publishes limited edition hand-bound signed books pairing leading writers and artists to publish works of modern literary fiction.
Oak Tree Press was founded in 2006 and is based in Hertfordshire, UK. It is primarily run on a volunteer-basis.

## Series published by Oak Tree Press
### The First Chapter Series (Booker Prize)

This series is a collaboration between Booker Prize-winning writers and high-profile artists to raise money for organizations offering care and support to AIDS orphans and victims in Africa. Each volume features the opening chapters of a Booker Prize-winning novel, accompanied by original artwork inspired by the novel. Contributors include J. M. Coetzee, Stanley Middleton, Nadine Gordimer, Barry Unsworth, Margaret Atwood, A. S. Byatt, Alan Hollinghurst, Salman Rushdie, Yoko Ono, Gilbert & George, Thomas Keneally, Antony Gormley, Cyril Coetzee, Ezekiel Mabote, Colbert Mashile, and Jo Ractliffe.

### Nobel Lectures

These volumes contain the full text of the lecture presented by Noble Laureates to the Swedish Academy after their Nobel Prize in Literature acceptance. The lectures of Doris Lessing, Günter Grass, and Toni Morrison have so far been produced.

### Modern Classics

Contributors to this series include John le Carré and Philip Pullman.

### Open Book

Open Book is a series presenting books as art. First in the series is the reproduction of Beloved by Toni Morrison.

### J. M. Coetzee Series

Features signed extracts from the novels of J. M. Coetzee.

## Philanthropy

All proceeds from the sales of books by Oak Tree Fine Press are targeted at organizations which offer support to the child victims of the African HIV/AIDS crisis.
# John Nelson (soccer, born 1998)

John Vincent Nelson (born July 11, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy.

## Career
### Youth & College

John grew up in Medina, Ohio. In 2010, he joined Internationals SC, as a member of the U.S. Soccer Development Academy, in which he was a member of until 2017. While a graduate of Medina High School, Nelson did not play for the school's boys' soccer team. Upon graduating high school, Nelson attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he played college soccer for two years between 2017 and 2018, making 41 appearances, scoring 1 goal and tallying 3 assists.
While in college, Nelson played in the PDL with North Carolina FC U23 and Tobacco Road FC.
Nelson opted to leave college early and signed a Generation Adidas contract with MLS ahead of the 2019 MLS SuperDraft.

### Professional career

On January 11, 2019, Nelson was drafted 10th overall in the 2019 MLS SuperDraft, by FC Dallas. Following the 2021 season, Nelson's contract option was declined by Dallas.
Nelson officially signed with FC Cincinnati on January 6, 2022, after having his rights acquired by Cincinnati in Stage 2 of the 2021 MLS Re-Entry Draft in December 2021.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played December 2, 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Dallas | 2019 | MLS | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | 2020 | MLS | 11 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| North Texas SC (loan) | 2019 | USL | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in MLS Cup Playoffs

## Honors

St. Louis City SC
* Western Conference (regular season): 2023
LA Galaxy
* MLS Cup: 2024
# Jim Ritcher

James Alexander Ritcher (born May 21, 1958) is an American former professional football guard who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. Ritcher played college football for the NC State Wolfpack, where he received All-American honors. He was selected in the first round of the 1980 NFL draft, and played for the Buffalo Bills and the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL.

## Early life

Ritcher was born in Berea, Ohio. He attended Highland High School in Medina, Ohio, where he wrestled and played high school football.

## College career

He attended North Carolina State University, and played for the NC State Wolfpack football team from 1976 to 1979. Head coach Bo Rein decided to have him play center rather than defensive end that he had expected to play. As a senior in 1979, he was a consensus first-team was an All-American and won the Outland Trophy as the nation's best college interior lineman. He graduated with a degree in sociology. In 2012, he was among the first class of inductees into the Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

In the National Football League, Ritcher was moved to guard from center by the Buffalo Bills after his first season to utilize his speed and agility. He would play for the team for 14 seasons. He started in all four Super Bowl appearances of the Bills (Super Bowl XXV, Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVII, and Super Bowl XXVIII) and was selected to two Pro Bowls. He finished his career with the Atlanta Falcons. After sixteen seasons and a litany of injuries such as a broken foot and shoulder surgeries, Ritcher retired.

## Personal life

In 1998, he was selected to the College Football Hall of Fame, and in 2012 he was inducted as a member of the inaugural class of the NC State Athletic Hall of Fame He is currently working as a commercial pilot, flying for American Airlines.
# Rafał Strączek

Rafał Strączek (born 12 February 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ekstraklasa club GKS Katowice.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| JKS 1909 Jarosław | 2015–16 | III liga, gr. H | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| JKS 1909 Jarosław | 2016–17 | III liga, gr. IV | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| JKS 1909 Jarosław | Total | Total | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec (loan) | 2016–17 | I liga | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec | 2017–18 | I liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec | 2019–20 | I liga | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 60 | 0 |
| Wólczanka Wólka P. (loan) | 2018–19 | III liga, gr. IV | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Motor Lublin (loan) | 2019–20 | III liga, gr. IV | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Bordeaux | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Bordeaux | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Bordeaux | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| GKS Katowice | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 119 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 128 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Polish Cup, Coupe de France

## Honours

JKS 1909 Jarosław
* Polish Cup (Subcarpathia regionals): 2015–16
* Polish Cup (Jarosław regionals): 2015–16
Stal Mielec
* I liga: 2019–20
Individual
* Ekstraklasa Young Player of the Month: May 2021
# Menaggio

Menaggio (Comasco: Menas) is a town and comune in the province of Como, Lombardy, northern Italy, located on the western shore of Lake Como at the mouth of the river Senagra.
Menaggio has three frazioni (parishes): Croce, Loveno and Nobiallo.

## History

The area of current Menaggio was conquered by the Romans in 196 BC. The Roman conquest culminated with the construction of a road called the Via Regina.
Menaggio was a walled city. Remnants of the wall are evident today.
Construction of big hotels in this cool summer area made it a summer resort area.
Between 1873 and 1939, Menaggio was linked to Porlezza, on Lake Lugano, by the Menaggio–Porlezza railway, a steam hauled narrow gauge line built as part of a multi-modal transport link between Menaggio and Luino, on Lake Maggiore.

## Tourism

The area of Menaggio is a favorite recreational resort in the summer. Lake Como's only youth hostel is in Menaggio.
Menaggio is known for its Menaggio and Cadenabbia Golf Club, founded in 1907 by an English gentleman, one of many who was spending his holidays on Lake Como during the late 19th century.

## Geology

The craggy and often fog hidden mountains are from the Cretaceous period, composed of limestone sediment weathered by millennia.

## Events

Among many events which occur in the town every summer, the Menaggio Guitar Festival is relevant on an international scale. Guitarists who have played there since its first edition on 2005 include Pete Huttlinger, Martin Taylor, Franco Cerri, Roman Bunka, Solorazaf and Ferenc Snetberger.
The artistic director is Sergio Fabian Lavia, composer and musician born in Argentina.
Marga Boodts a woman who claimed to be Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia resided in Menaggio from 1943 to her death in 1976. She was frequently visited by her “sister” Ceclava Czapska and her memoirs were published in Spain in 2012, with the help of an American historian named Marie Stravlo.

## Twin towns

* Allevard, France
* Carapicuíba, Brazil
* Wolpertswende, Germany
# The Anarchiad

The Anarchiad (1786–87) is an American mock-epic poem that reflected Federalist concerns during the formation of the United States. The Anarchiad, or American Antiquities: A Poem on the Restoration of Chaos and Substantial Night was penned by four members of the Hartford Wits: David Humphreys, John Trumbull, Joel Barlow, and Lemuel Hopkins. It was serialized in 12 parts in The New Haven Gazette and Connecticut Magazine between October 26, 1786 and September 13, 1787.
The Anarchiad drew inspiration from Alexander Pope's satiric epics like The Dunciad and James MacPherson's forged Ossian cycle of epic poems, which inspired the pseudo-classical setting as a vehicle for satire. The poem purported to be fragments of an ancient heroic poem unearthed in ruined fortifications to the west. As a literary counterpart to The Federalist Papers, the poem criticized the dysfunctional Articles of Confederation, demanded a stronger central government, and rebuked the Anti-Federalists for permitting "Anarch" (Chaos) to reign over the fledgling republic. Connecticut's Anti-Federalists came in for particular opprobrium. The authors repeatedly nodded to Shays' Rebellion as a harbinger of the Republic's dissolution.
# David Lance Goines

David Lance Goines (May 29, 1945 – February 19, 2023), was an American artist, calligrapher, printmaker, typographer, printing entrepreneur, and author. He was born in Grants Pass, Oregon, the oldest of eight children. His father was a civil engineer and his mother a calligrapher and artist.

## Biography

David Lance Goines was born May 29, 1945, in Grants Pass, Oregon. He was the eldest of eight children and they were raised in Fresno, Sacramento, and Oakland. He attended Castlemont High School in Oakland.
During the 1960s, Goines enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley as a Classics major. While at the University of California, Berkeley he participated in the Free Speech Movement of late 1964, which led to his expulsion. Though soon re-admitted, he graduated the University in 1965, and apprenticed as a printer in Berkeley.
Goines was Alice Waters’ boyfriend in spring 1966, when she was helping Ramparts editor Robert Scheer's unsuccessful campaign for Congress.
Waters' and Goines' weekly cooking column in the San Francisco Express Times, book, 30 Recipes Suitable for Framing (1968), and the series of lithographs Goines printed at his shop that sold out its many printing runs, earned the money to buy the Berkeley Free Press print shop, in Berkeley, in 1968, from Leo Bach, renaming it, Saint Hieronymus Press. The major output of the press consists of Goines' limited edition poster and calendar art, distributed by Dow and Frosini. Portal Publications issued reproductions of forty originals.
Goines art style has been described as "minimalist". In 1982, Goines published the calligraphic classic A Constructed Roman Alphabet, which won him the 1983 American Book Award. Several books collecting his poster art have been published as well. Goines' art and posters can be found in international museum collections, including the Achenbach Foundation for the Graphic Arts, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Cooper-Hewitt Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Musee de la Publicite, Oakland Museum of California, Philadelphia Museum of Art, and Rochester Institute of Technology.
In addition to his artistic and calligraphic work, Goines was also a non-fiction author who had written about political activism. His book The Free Speech Movement: Coming of Age in the 1960s, was published in 1993.
Goines had enjoyed a friendship with the restaurateur Alice Waters since they were both teenagers. Every year Goines created a Chez Panisse anniversary poster and has illustrated many Chez Panisse cookbooks. He also designed the logotype and lettering for a number of Berkeley-based businesses, past and present, including Velo-Sport (a bicycle store) and the Scharffen Berger Chocolate Company.
A strong advocate of the voluntary blood donor system, Goines claimed to have donated a cumulative total of 20 gallons of blood so far during his life.
Goines died in Berkeley, California, on February 19, 2023, at the age of 77.
# German Šlein

German Šlein (born 28 March 1996) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serbian second tier club Smederevo.

## Career

Šlein joined Flora in the summer 2013. He was loaned out to Czech club FC Vysočina Jihlava for the 2018–19 season. Ahead of the 2019–20 season, he was loaned out to JK Trans Narva but after playing one game for the club in the Europa League qualification due to an injury and returned to FC Flora. A few days later, he joined Viljandi JK Tulevik on loan instead.

## Honours
### Club
#### Flora

* Meistriliiga: 2015, 2017
* Estonian Cup: 2015–16
* Estonian Supercup: 2016
# Katharina Slanina

Katharina Slanina (born 30 May 1977) is a German politician (Die Linke). She has been the state chairwoman of The Left Brandenburg since 2020 and the association council chairwoman of People's Solidarity Brandenburg since 2023 .

## Life

Slanina studied legal science at the Humboldt University of Berlin and has a degree in business administration (FH). She works as a lawyer and was initially a human resources officer and then head of human resources until her appointment as parliamentary group manager of the Left Party in the Bundestag on 1 March 2022. She held this position until the parliamentary group was dissolved on 6 December 2023. Before that, she worked in various investigative committees in the Brandenburg state parliamentary group.
In addition to her position as state chairwoman of the Left Party in Brandenburg, Slanina is also deputy district chairwoman of the Left Party in Barnim. From 2016 to 2020, she was a member of the state arbitration commission of her state association for four years. In 2019, she ran for full-time mayor of Schorfheide and lost to the mayoral candidate of the Schorfheide Alliance by a margin of 29 votes.
In November 2023, she was elected chairwoman of the Association Council of People's Solidarity Brandenburg State Association.
# Clem Neacy

Clement Francis "Clem" Neacy (July 18, 1898 – March 19, 1968) was an American football end and tackle in the National Football League. He played professionally for the Milwaukee Badgers, Duluth Eskimos, Chicago Bears, and the Chicago Cardinals.

## Early life

Neacy was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He played college football at Colgate University and the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He graduated from Colgate University in 1924,

## Professional career

In 1924, he began playing in the NFL with the Milwaukee Badgers. He played five seasons in the NFL, playing his last game with the Milwaukee Badgers in 1928.
In 1930, Neacy played for the Milwaukee Nighthawks, an American football team trying to become part of the NFL franchise. In 1931, the team ended and Neacy retired from professional football.

## Life after the NFL

Neacy graduated from Rush Medical College in 1930, and became a surgeon with the Veterans Administration. He worked at the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Milwaukee, the Veterans Administration Hospital in Togus and the Wood Veterans Hospital in Milwaukee.
Neacy died in Palos Verdes Estates, California on March 19, 1968, and is interred at the Wood National Cemetery in Milwaukee.
# Luchowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Luchowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smętowo Graniczne, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Smętowo Graniczne, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Starogard Gdański, and 70 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Rockport State Recreation Area

Rockport State Recreation Area is a 4,237-acre (17.15 km$^2$) state park located along the shore of Lake Huron in Alpena and Presque Isle counties in the state of Michigan, United States. It is operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and was established in 2012. The park contains limestone formations and an old limestone quarry. There is a deep water boat launch that can accommodate all sizes of watercraft. The park is located along the Lake Huron Flyway. It is used to gauge the health of Lake Huron and its shoreline environment. Several ship wrecks can be found off-shore in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, including the Portland and the Portsmouth. The park was previously known as "The Rockport property" and is not far north of Alpena, Michigan.
In Alpena County, about 11 miles south is the Michigan Nature Association's Julius C. and Marie Moran Peter Memorial Nature Sanctuary. The sanctuary encompasses 95 acres and Grass Lake. Dwarf lake iris, bird's-eye primrose and eastern white cedar surround it, and running through it is Hamilton Road, Michigan's first declared "Natural Beauty Road" (1971). Rockport State Recreation Area was designated a Michigan "dark sky preserve" in 2016.
Rockport State Park is Michigan's 100th state park and a dark sky preserve. It contains a 300 acres (120 ha) abandoned limestone quarry, Devonian fossils, sinkholes and a protected deep water harbor. It is a U.S. 23 route heritage site. It is part of the "Alpena Blueway" paddling route.
# Skyward (disambiguation)

Skyward may refer to:
* Skyward, an American software company for school management and municipality management technologies
* Skyward (film), a 1980 American film directed by Ron Howard
* Skyward (novel), a 2018 American young adult science fiction novel by Brandon Sanderson
* Skyward Express, a private airline operating in Kenya
* Joe Skyward, American bass player
* Skyward, a 2017 streaming film directed by Jonathan Judge
# Maclaurin spheroid

A Maclaurin spheroid is an oblate spheroid which arises when a self-gravitating fluid body of uniform density rotates with a constant angular velocity. This spheroid is named after the Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin, who formulated it for the shape of Earth in 1742. In fact the figure of the Earth is far less oblate than Maclaurin's formula suggests, since the Earth is not homogeneous, but has a dense iron core. The Maclaurin spheroid is considered to be the simplest model of rotating ellipsoidal figures in hydrostatic equilibrium since it assumes uniform density.

## Maclaurin formula

For a spheroid with equatorial semi-major axis $a$ and polar semi-minor axis $c$, the angular velocity $\Omega$ about $c$ is given by Maclaurin's formula
    ${\frac {\Omega ^{2}}{\pi G\rho }}={\frac {2{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}}{e^{3}}}(3-2e^{2})\sin ^{-1}e-{\frac {6}{e^{2}}}(1-e^{2}),\quad e^{2}=1-{\frac {c^{2}}{a^{2}}},$
where $e$ is the eccentricity of meridional cross-sections of the spheroid, $\rho$ is the density and $G$ is the gravitational constant. The formula predicts two possible equilibrium figures, one which approaches a sphere ($e\rightarrow 0$) when $\Omega \rightarrow 0$ and the other which approaches a very flattened spheroid ($e\rightarrow 1$) when $\Omega \rightarrow 0$. The maximum angular velocity occurs at eccentricity $e=0.92996$ and its value is $\Omega ^{2}/(\pi G\rho )=0.449331$, so that above this speed, no equilibrium figures exist. The angular momentum $L$ is
    ${\frac {L}{\sqrt {GM^{3}{\bar {a}}}}}={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{5}}\left({\frac {a}{\bar {a}}}\right)^{2}{\sqrt {\frac {\Omega ^{2}}{\pi G\rho }}}\ ,\quad {\bar {a}}=(a^{2}c)^{1/3}$
where $M$ is the mass of the spheroid and ${\bar {a}}$ is the mean radius, the radius of a sphere of the same volume as the spheroid.

## Stability

For a Maclaurin spheroid of eccentricity greater than 0.812670, a Jacobi ellipsoid of the same angular momentum has lower total energy. If such a spheroid is composed of a viscous fluid (or in the presence of gravitational radiation reaction), and if it suffers a perturbation which breaks its rotational symmetry, then it will gradually elongate into the Jacobi ellipsoidal form, while dissipating its excess energy as heat (or gravitational waves). This is termed secular instability; see Roberts–Stewartson instability and Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability. However, for a similar spheroid composed of an inviscid fluid (or in the absence of radiation reaction), the perturbation will merely result in an undamped oscillation. This is described as dynamic (or ordinary) stability.
A Maclaurin spheroid of eccentricity greater than 0.952887 is dynamically unstable. Even if it is composed of an inviscid fluid and has no means of losing energy, a suitable perturbation will grow (at least initially) exponentially. Dynamic instability implies secular instability (and secular stability implies dynamic stability).
# Sir McChesney George Secondary School

Sir McChesney George Secondary School is a secondary school on the island of Barbuda in the country of Antigua and Barbuda in the Caribbean.
The school was opened in 2012 and named in honour of Sir McChesney George, a member of the Antigua Labour Party who served as the Member for Barbuda in the Legislative Council from 1960 to 1965; and in the House of Representatives from 1965 to 1971.
On September 1, 2010, construction on a set of classrooms was completed. Following Hurricane Irma and the global COVID-19 pandemic, in September 2020 new facilities were completed including new lab spaces, retrofitting classrooms, and other changes to the main area of the school. The school includes a vegetable and fruit garden.
# Princess Margaret School

Princess Margaret School (founded 1955) is a public secondary school in St. John's, Antigua. Its principal is Colin Greene.

## History

The Princess Margaret School was Antigua's first public secondary school to be established and opened by Princess Margaret in the year 1955.

## Notable alumni

* Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua
* Baldwin Spencer, Former Prime Minister of Antigua
* Cejhae Greene, Sprinter
* Jamaica Kincaid, Writer, Poet
* Rick James, Actor and Politician/Activist