OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Fleming Snead

Harold Fleming Snead (June 16, 1903 – December 23, 1987) was an American agricultural supply store owner and justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.

## Early life

Harold Fleming Snead was born on June 16, 1903, in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Richmond with a Bachelor of Arts in 1925 and a Bachelor of Laws from T. C. Williams Law School at the University of Richmond in 1929. He was student body president at the University of Richmond and at its law school. He received the best all-around graduate award in 1929. He was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Delta Theta Phi.

## Career

In 1933, Snead was appointed assistant trial justice of Henrico County. From 1935 to 1948, he was trial judge in Henrico County and, in 1948, was appointed judge of the Tenth Judicial Circuit.
Snead remained at the circuit court until he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia by Governor Thomas B. Stanley on November 21, 1956, succeeding Lemuel F. Smith. He took office on January 14, 1957, and was subsequently elected on January 20, 1958. He was again elected on March 6, 1964. With the retirement of John W. Eggleston on October 1, 1969, he became chief justice. He was the first native Richmonder ever to fill that position. During his tenure, Williamsburg was selected as the headquarters for the National Center for State Courts. Snead served on the Supreme Court until he retired on September 30, 1974. Upon his retirement, Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. described Snead as "a popular, able and truly outstanding jurist".
Snead led the Association of Trial Justices of Virginia and the Judicial Conference of Virginia.

## Personal life

Snead married Elizabeth Somerville Call. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Call. He died on December 23, 1987 at his home in Henrico County. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Awards

In 1972, Snead received the distinguished service award of the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association.
# Mesudus solitarius

Mesudus solitarius is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Manawa solitaria by Ray Forster in 1970 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 6.3mm in length. The carapace and legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is creamy with dark patches.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Lars Kramm

Lars Martin Kramm is a British-German politician and scouting official who served as the Regional Chair of the European Regional Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) in the time from 2019-2022.

## Scouting

Lars Kramm first got involved in German Scouting by joining his local DPSG Cub Scout Pack in 1994 and followed the youth programme through. He became a Cub Scout Leader, Scout Leader, Group Scout Leader and later District Commissioner for Scouts in Essen-South.
Kramm was a member of Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg's International Team between 2007 and 2016 and became International Commissioner in 2008. In this function, he served on the Central Council of the German Scout Federation. He was Head of the German Contingent to the Roverway 2009 in Iceland and the World Scout Jamboree 2011 in Sweden. In the Trinniuem 2013-2016, he served as a member of the regional working group member on External Relations & Funding. Kramm was part of the WOSM delegations at the CoP events of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and attended the COP17 in 2011 in Durban, the COP18 in Doha in 2012, and the COP19 in Warsaw in 2013.
Lars Kramm was first elected to the European Scout Committee at the European Scout Conference in Norway in 2016. He was re-elected to the European Scout Committee in 2019, and subsequently at the first meeting of the new Committee, the Committee elected him its chairperson. As Chairperson of the European Scout Region he also automatically became an ex officio member of the World Scout Committee.

## Political work

Lars Kramm was already active in the German Green Party. In his hometown of Essen, Kramm had been involved in the city executive board, as district group spokesman in Rellinghausen/Stadtwald and as a representative in different council committees. Kramm also served two terms as one of four permanent members of the German Greens' Federal Arbitration and Disciplinary Court.
Lars Kramm was first elected as a Green Party councillor to City of York Council as one of three councillors for the Micklegate ward at the 2015 City of York Council election. He got 1,919 votes and ousted incumbent Councillor and Cabinet Member Dave Merrett. It was the first time that a Green councillor was elected to City of York Council in Micklegate, winning the ward from the Labour Party.
Lars Kramm stood as a Green Party list candidate for Yorkshire and the Humber EU constituency in the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom.
In the 2019 United Kingdom general election, Lars Kramm was selected as Green party parliamentary candidate for the York Outer constituency. York Green Party later offered not to bid for the York Outer seat if the Liberal Democrats and Labour agree to throw support behind a single candidate to beat pro-Brexit incumbent MP Julian Sturdy. The Labour Party did not engage in the discussion, but controversially, Kramm later withdrew his candidacy as part of the Unite to Remain electoral pact to ensure not to split the remain vote and maximise the number of MPs elected who would oppose Brexit.
# Tyrese (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
Tyrese is the debut studio album by American recording artist Tyrese. It was released on September 29, 1998, through RCA Records in the United States. The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, Tricky Stewart, The Characters, Derek Allen and Anthony Morgan among others.
Tyrese was supported by three singles: "Nobody Else", "Sweet Lady" and "Lately". The album received generally positive reviews from music critics and was a commercial success. It peaked at number 17 on the US Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1999.

## Background

Tyrese starred in a 1994 Coca-Cola commercial titled "Always Cool (Always Coca-Cola)," where he was shown singing. This commercial captured the attention of RCA Records, who signed the singer to the label.

## Singles

"Nobody Else", was released as the album's lead single on August 4, 1998. The single peaked at number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated September 19, 1998, becoming Tyrese's first US top 40 song. The album's second single, "Sweet Lady" was released on November 10, 1998. The second single peaked at number 12 on the chart dated May 1, 1999, becoming Tyrese's first highest peaking song at the time and the album's most successful single. The album's third single, "Lately" was released on March 23, 1999. The third single peaked at number 56 on the chart dated July 3, 1999.

## Commercial performance

Tyrese debuted at number 189 on the US Billboard 200 chart, on the chart week dated November 14, 1998. After its tenth week on the chart, the album reached it peak at number 17 on the chart. The album also spent a total of 36 weeks on the chart. On March 13, 1999, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over a million copies in the United States.

## Personnel

Credits for Tyrese adapted from Allmusic.

## Certifications

Certifications for Tyrese :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eric Rockwell

Eric Rockwell (born October 30, 1996) is an American racing driver who currently competes for Rockwell Autosport Development in the TCR class of the Michelin Pilot Challenge.

## Career
### Early career

Rockwell began his racing career in 2015, competing in SCCA club racing events in touring categories. He would then move to the ChampCar Endurance Series for 2016.

### IMSA

For the 2021 season, Rockwell made his professional debut at Watkins Glen International in the 2021 Michelin Pilot Challenge. He would finish 9th. He would contest two other races that season at Virginia International Raceway and Road Atlanta, finishing 8th and 9th respectively.
To begin the 2022 season the Rockwell Autosport Development team partnered with Oldcastle Materials running under the name Belgard & Techniseal Racing, with Rockwell being named as one of the drivers in the 2022 Michelin Pilot Challenge. The season would prove to be a break out year for Rockwell, grabbing his first podium at Weathertech Raceway Laguna Seca alongside co-driver Denis Dupont. He would go on to finish 13th in the drivers standings.
In late 2022, it was announced Rockwell Autosport Development would be returning to the 2023 Michelin Pilot Challenge with a two car entry. Rockwell was announced to drive an unknown number of races.

## Personal life

Rockwell is a graduate of Rowan University and is currently studying dentistry at Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2021 | Michelin Pilot Challenge - TCR | Rockwell Autosport Development | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 25th |
| 2022 | Michelin Pilot Challenge - TCR | Belgard & Techniseal Racing | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2550 | 13th |
| 2023 | Michelin Pilot Challenge - TCR | Rockwell Autosport Development | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1910 | 15th |
| 2023 | TC America Series - TCA | Rockwell Autosport Development | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 12th |
| 2024 | Michelin Pilot Challenge - TCR | Rockwell Autosport Development | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 25th |
# Baymont Inn & Suites

Baymont by Wyndham, formerly branded as Baymont Inn & Suites, is a hotel franchise owned by Wyndham Hotels & Resorts and based in the United States. As of December 31, 2023, it has 546 properties with 41,357 rooms.

## History
### Foundation

The chain began as an idea by the former CEO of Marcus Corporation, Steven Marcus to create a limited-service, discount-priced motel chain. The first property, located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, opened in 1973 and was named Budgetel (the property later became a La Quinta Inn). A prototype hotel was designed in 1984 in the form of a long, linear three or four story boxlike building covered by precast concrete slabs. This design gave the Budgetel hotels a distinctive appearance. Today, however, Baymont properties can have a variety of appearances, and some have been converted from other brands. Each hotel features oversized rooms and interior corridors.

### Development since 2000

The name was changed to Baymont Inn in early 1999. In July 2004, Marcus Corporation sold the Baymont chain to the La Quinta Corporation, the Dallas parent of La Quinta Inns and La Quinta Inns & Suites. In November 2005, La Quinta was sold to affiliates of the Blackstone Group for approximately $3.4B. Following that acquisition, Blackstone converted certain Baymont Inns to La Quinta and in March 2006, Blackstone sold the Baymont brand name to what was then the Cendant Hotel Group (since renamed Wyndham Hotels & Resorts). America's Best Franchising revived the Budgetel name in 2008 for a new chain.
In January 2016, there were over 400 Baymont Inns and Suites open in the United States. Former Baymont Inns retained by Blackstone Group has since transitioned to that company's La Quinta Inn brand. Most locations are in the South and the Midwest, with a handful of locations in California. Entrepreneur listed Baymont as one of the fastest-growing franchises in 2016.
# Great Western Trail (Illinois)

The Great Western Trail is a rail trail in Illinois, United States.

## Description

The trail occupies three non-contiguous sections of an abandoned Chicago Great Western Railway corridor in suburban Chicago and a section in Iowa that have been converted into biking and hiking trails. The Illinois Prairie Path trail is nearby.

## Western section

The westernmost, and older, section of the Great Western Trail is located between western St. Charles in Kane County and eastern Sycamore in DeKalb County. This section was right-of-way that was abandoned in 1977. The 18-mile (29 km) path of fine crushed stone traverses unincorporated rural townships, natural wetlands, some restored prairies, and farmland. The trail also passes through Virgil and Lily Lake and parallels Illinois Route 64.

## Eastern section

The newer of the two sections, between Villa Park and West Chicago in DuPage County, is made up of right-of-way that was abandoned piecemeal throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. As the railway was abandoned, the government of DuPage County made upgrades to the path, and between 1990 through 1992, the trail was converted from a rail grade to a bicycle trail. The 12.7-mile (20.4 km) crushed stone path crosses some farmland and suburban areas. At the east end of the trail is a restored former CGW depot building. The Great Western trail also was extended to make a connection with the Illinois Prairie Path in 1995. In 1998, a new bridge was built over Interstate 355, while the next year, a new bridge was built over the West Branch of the DuPage River.
A three-bridge pedestrian overpass, completed in 2012 in Lombard, spans St. Charles Road, the Metra Union Pacific West Line tracks and Grace Street. The Lombard bridge complex is approximately 2 miles east of the Interstate 355 bridge, and these four bridges unify the eastern four miles of the trail. This eastern section of Great Western Trail starts at Villa Avenue in Villa Park joined to the Illinois Prairie Path and rejoins the Illinois Prairie Path just west of Prince Crossing Road in West Chicago.
In 2018, the trail was extended further west to Sassafras Drive in West Chicago. The Great Western Trail is designated as DuPage County Highway 55 for its entire length.
# Jack Firth

Jack Firth (27 June 1917 – 7 September 1981) was an English first-class cricketer, who played eight games for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1949 and 1950, and 223 matches for Leicestershire from 1951 to 1958. He also appeared in two games for the Minor Counties in 1950, and two more for the M.C.C. in 1954.
Born in Cottingley, Yorkshire, England, Firth was a specialist wicket-keeper. A right-handed lower order batsman, his best was an innings of 90 not out against Essex. He was awarded his Leicestershire cap in 1951, and his Leicestershire benefit season was held in 1958.
# Peach Fur

Peach Fur was an Australian rock band formed in 2015. Band members included Mikey Woodworth (drums), Denny Hilder (vocals, guitar), Ben Crichton (lead guitar) and Liam Ward (bass, vocals). Peach Fur lists artists such as Pink Floyd, King Krule, Jurassic 5, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers as their musical influences.

## Career
### 2015–2024: EPs and Earth Radio

Peach Fur's debut studio album Earth Radio was released in 2023 following a series of extended plays (EPs). The album featured a variety of genres including jazz and disco. The album concept for Earth Radio imagined extraterrestrials sampling Earth's musical genres. The lead singles, Yummy and Sun Rays, received positive reception.
In November 2024, the band announced their indefinite hiatus via social media. This was immediately followed by an announcement of their last farewell show on New Year Eve of 2025 at Coolangatta Hotel, Australia.

### Touring

Peach Fur toured throughout Australia and Europe and performed at several festivals, including Spilt Milk.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Earth Radio | Released: July 2023 Label: Peach Fur Format: digital, LP |

### EPs

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Pleasures & Necessities | Released: September 2015 Label: Peach Fur Format: digital |
| Doreen Drive | Released: May 2018 Label: Peach Fur Format: digital |
| Awake | Released: May 2020 Label: Peach Fur Format: digital, LP |

## Awards

Peach Fur won the Live Act of the Year at the 2021 Gold Coast Music Awards. The band also won the Triple J Unearthed's Spilt Milk competition in 2022.
In November 2022, Peach Fur were featured as the Triple J Unearthed Featured Artist.
# Philippe Claudel

Philippe Claudel (born 2 February 1962) is a French writer and film director.
Claudel was born in Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, Meurthe-et-Moselle. In addition to his writing, Claudel is a professor of literature at the University of Nancy.
He directed the 2008 film I've Loved You So Long (Il y a longtemps que je t'aime). Much admired, it won the 2009 BAFTA for the best film not in English.

## Life

After studying in Nancy, he remained there and for eleven years worked as a teacher in prisons. Contact with his students inspired short stories, novels, and then screenplays. He has said that the experience made him give up his simple opinions about people, about guilt, about the water to judge others. "It's clear to me now that it would have been impossible for me to write a novel like Brodeck's Report or Grey Souls, to make a movie like I've Loved You So Long, if I hadn't been in jail."

## Awards

His best-known work to date is the novel Les Âmes grises (Grey Souls), which won the Prix Renaudot in France, was shortlisted for the American Gumshoe Award, and won Sweden's Martin Beck Award. He won the 2003 Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle for Les petites mécaniques, and the 2010 Independent Foreign Fiction Prize, for Brodeck’s Report, ' his hallucinatory story – almost a dark fairy-tale in which Kafka meets the Grimms – of an uneasy homecoming after wrenching tragedy."
His debut film I've Loved You So Long won the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language. Claudel also won the César Award for Best First Feature Film for the film.

## Works
### Novels

* Quelques-uns des cent regrets: roman, Balland, 1999
* Le Bruit des trousseaux (2002)
* Grey souls (Les Âmes grises) (2003); Librairie générale française, 2006, ISBN 978-2-253-10908-2. Grand prix des lectrices de Elle, Translator Adriana Hunter, Weidenfeld & Nicolson/Phoenix House, 2005, ISBN 978-0-297-84779-3. By a Slow River. Translated by Hoyt Rogers. Knopf. 2006. ISBN 9781400078011.; Random House Digital, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4000-7801-1
* Monsieur Linh and His Child (La Petite Fille de Monsieur Linh), Translator Euan Cameron, Stock, 2005, ISBN 978-2-234-05774-6; Quercus, 2011, ISBN 978-1-906694-99-9
* Brodeck's Report (Le Rapport de Brodeck), Translator John Cullen, 2007.
* The Investigator (L'Enquête), Paris, Stock, 2010, 278 p., ISBN 978-2234065154; Doubleday, 2012, Translator John Cullen, ISBN 978-0-385-53534-2
* Parfums, 2012, Paris, Stock, 224 p. (ISBN 2234073251)
* L’Arbre du pays Toraja, 2016 (ISBN 978-2-2340-8150-5) (The Tree of the Toraja), Translator Euan Cameron, MacLehose Press Editions 2018 (ISBN 0-85705-770-7)
* Inhumaines, 2017, Stock, (ISBN 978-2253073956)
* L'Archipel du Chien, 2018, Stock (ISBN 978-2-234-08595-4)

### Films

* I've Loved You So Long, 2008, with Kristin Scott Thomas and Elsa Zylberstein
* Tous les soleils, 2011, with Stefano Accorsi, Neri Marcorè, Lisa Cipriani, Clotilde Courau, Anouk Aimée
* Before the Winter Chill, 2013, with Kristin Scott Thomas, Daniel Auteuil and Leïla Bekhti
* A Childhood (2015)

## Adaptations

* Les Âmes grises, 2005, directed by Yves Angelo, with Jean-Pierre Marielle, Jacques Villeret. Distributed by Warner Bros.
# Lionel Joyner

Lionel Berry Joyner (1932-2001) was a Canadian chess master. He won the 1961 Canadian Chess Championship and was a Canadian Open Chess Championship medalist (1964). He also represented Canada at the 1951 World Junior Chess Championship and at the 1958 Chess Olympiad.

## Chess career

From the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, Lionel Joyner was one of Canada's leading chess players. In 1951, he represented Canada at the first World Junior Chess Championship. He also lived briefly in California, where he won the Los Angeles County Championship in 1952. In 1956, he became chess champion of Montreal, having won all 17 games in the tournament. In 1958, Joyner played the first reserve board on the Canadian team at the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich, scoring +4, =6, -3.
Joyner was first in 1961, +8 =2 -1, and second in 1965, +8 =2 -1, at the Canadian Chess Championship. He also won the bronze medal at the Canadian Open Chess Championship in 1964.
In 1985, he shared first place at the Paul Keres Memorial Tournament in Vancouver.
Joyner also played correspondence chess and won the US Chess Federation's Golden Knights Championship (1961–62).
After leaving Montreal, he lived in Edmonton and later in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia.
An accountant by profession, he worked at the Vancouver Stock Exchange and was an active member of the Port Coquitlam Chess Club in his later years.
# Noordin Ahmad

Noordin bin Ahmad (Jawi: نوردين بن احمد; born 23 October 1957) is a Malaysian origin businessman, and defense, property and oil tycoon. According to him, for 20 years he worked for the Malaysian branch of Finmeccanica (now known as Leonardo S.p.A.), a global company that specializes in the aerospace, defense and security sectors and is headquartered in Rome. Noordin claims he served the company as an advisor. Some claim that he played a role in Malaysia’s military dealings with Italy in this position.
In April 2016 he signed a preliminary agreement to acquire 50% shares of F.C. Bari 1908 from owner and 95% shareholder of the football club, Gianluca Paparesta. In May he announced the establishment of a football academy with facilities in Italy and Malaysia to train youth players. However, the deal was never completed for some issues of money laundering by his Italian counterpart.
# Kim Hak-kyun

Kim Hak-kyun (Korean: 김학균; RR: Kim Hak-gyun; born 15 November 1971) is a retired male badminton player from South Korea.

## Career

Kim competed in badminton at the 1992 Summer Olympics in men's singles. He lost in quarterfinals to Alan Budikusuma, of Indonesia, 15-9, 15-4. After retiring, he spent many years as a national team coach and in mid-2015, he became Head Coach of the Korean junior national badminton team.

## Achievements
### World Cup

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Macau Forum, Macau | Hwang Hye-young | Rudy Gunawan Rosiana Tendean | 8–15, 9–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1994 | Tsuru Memorial Gymnasium, Hiroshima, Japan | Joko Suprianto | 6–15, 5–15 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1995 | Swedish Open | Park Sung-woo | 18–17, 3–15, 4–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Thailand Open | Dong Jiong | 13–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1996 | Korea Open | Lee Kwang-jin | 15–5, 15–5 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1989 | China Open | Hwang Hye-young | Chan Chi Choi Amy Chan | 18–13, 15–5 | Winner |
# Greenwood Cemetery (Shreveport, Louisiana)

Greenwood Cemetery is an historic rural cemetery in Shreveport, Louisiana. It was established in 1893 and is the second oldest cemetery in the city.

## Notable burials

* Newton C. Blanchard, politician
* Jean Despujols, painter
* Jerome B. Gilmore, businessperson and politician
* Bobby Wilkins, baseball player