OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeremiah Francis Donovan

Jeremiah Francis Donovan (1873 – 12 December 1949) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Donovan was born at Cork, Ireland to Cornelius Donovan and his wife Ellen (née Gallagher). Before leaving for Australia, he served with the Royal Irish Constabulary. He continued his police service in Queensland, where he joined the Queensland Police, specializing in fingerprinting.

## Political career

When the Labour Party starting forming governments in Queensland, it found much of its legislation being blocked by a hostile Council, where members had been appointed for life by successive conservative governments. After a failed referendum in May 1917, Premier Ryan tried a new tactic, and later that year advised the Governor, Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams, to appoint thirteen new members whose allegiance lay with Labour to the council. The council, however, continued to reject the government's money bills and in 1918 Ryan advised Goold-Adams to appoint additional Labour members, but this time he refused the request.
In 1920, the new Premier Ted Theodore appointed a further 14 new members to the Council with Donovan amongst the appointees. He served for two years until the council was abolished in March 1922.

## Personal life

Donovan was proprietor of the Transcontinental, Treasury, and City View hotels in Brisbane.
Dying in December 1949, Donovan's funeral was held at St Stephen's Cathedral and proceeded to the Toowong Cemetery.
# George Shingler

George Shingler (15 May 1882 – 5 May 1946) was an English cricketer. Shingler was a right-handed batsman whose bowling style is unknown. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire.
Shingler made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Lancashire in the 1920 County Championship at Aylestone Road, Leicester. He made three further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Glamorgan in the 1921 County Championship. In his four first-class matches, he scored a total of 76 runs at an average of 9.50, with a high score of 26.
He died at Queniborough, Leicestershire on 5 May 1946.
# George Weatherill (politician)

George Weatherill (1 October 1936 – 23 January 2021) was an Australian politician and Deputy Leader of the South Australian Labor Party. From 1986 until 2000 he represented the Labor Party in the South Australian Legislative Council.
Weatherill came from England's industrial north. In Australia, he stacked wool on Port Adelaide's wharves before becoming an official with the Australian Government Workers Association (AGWA). He was the father of Jay Weatherill who was Premier of South Australia between 2011 and 2018.
Highly respected as an effective negotiator and organiser he was instrumental in 'cleaning up' aspects of the AGWA administration which was adversely affected by the "Thompson" affair – whereby the former AGWA Secretary absconded with union funds.
# Mara Sugar

Mara Sugar Football Club is an association football club based in Awendo, Migori County, Kenya. The club currently competes in the Kenyan Premier League, plays its home games at the Awendo Green Stadium and is sponsored by the Transmara Sugar Company.
# List of colleges and universities in Guam

This is a list of universities and colleges in Guam. This list also includes other educational institutions providing higher education, meaning tertiary, quaternary, and, in some cases, post-secondary education.

## Public institutions
### Four-year institutions

* University of Guam, Mangilao

### Two-year institutions

* Guam Community College, Mangilao

## Private institutions

* Pacific Islands University, Mangilao
# Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic

The Nederlands Radio Kamer Filharmonie (RKF) was a Dutch orchestra active from 2005 to 2013. It was based at the Muziekcentrum van de Omroep [nl] (MCO) and performed concerts at the Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

## History

The orchestra was formed in 2005 as a merger of the Radio Kamer Orkest [nl] and some of the players of the Radio Symfonie Orkest (itself an earlier merger of the Omroep Orkest [nl] and the Promenade Orkest), though many of the functions and players of the RSO orchestra were instead merged into the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic.
Jaap van Zweden was the RKF's chief conductor from 2005 to 2010, and Michael Schønwandt was appointed chief conductor in 2011.
In July, 2013, the Dutch government announced a total cut in the RKF's funding, and the orchestra gave its final performance at the Concertgebouw on July 14.
# Margaret MacKay

Margaret MacKay or Margaret Mackay may refer to:
* Margaret MacKay (lawyer) (1903–1998), New Zealand lawyer
* Margaret Mackay (writer) (1802–1887), Scottish writer
# Fantasy Canyon

Fantasy Canyon is a 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) canyon containing unusual rock formations that were created through erosion and weathering. It is located about 27 miles (43 km) south of Vernal, in Uintah County, Utah, United States. Fantasy Canyon is managed by the Bureau of Land Management and is only accessible via the Fantasy Canyon Trail.

## Description

Even though the area is only about 10 acres (40,000 m$^2$) in size, it contains some of the most unusual geologic features in the world. The site was officially documented by early explorer and paleontologist Earl Douglass, who recorded the area by other names such as "The Devil's Playground" and "Hades Pit." He published photographs of this area in a 1909 publication called The Columbian Magazine.
The canyon is accessed by the 0.6-mile (0.97 km) Fantasy Canyon Trail, also known as the Fantasy Canyon Loop trail.

## Geology

The rocks of Fantasy Canyon, quartzose sandstones, were deposited during the Eocene Epoch. They date from around 38 to 50 million years ago. During the geologic period, the Uinta Basin was occupied by a large lake called Lake Uinta. The lake extended 120 miles (190 km) west to Heber City, 30 miles (48 km) east to Rangely, Colorado, south to the Book Cliff Divide, north to the Uinta Mountains, and was about a zero point five miles (0.80 km) deep.
Stratigraphy: member C, Uinta Formation, Eocene.
Fantasy Canyon is along the east shore of what was once Lake Uinta, where the sediments eroded from the surrounding high lands. Sediments were deposited and the once loose sands, silts, and clays were forged into sandstone and shale. Because of different rates of weathering, the more durable sandstone remained while the more easily weathered siltstone and shale washed away, yielding this spectacular scenery. Today's geologic formations of Fantasy Canyon will eventually give way to weather and then topple and erode into sand, but new formations will appear as the topsoil washes away. Because the delicate formations are so fragile the area is referred to as "Nature's China Shop." Names have been assigned to some of the rock formations, which resemble bleached-out coral, gargoyles, and stalagmites. Many of the rock clusters are highly fragile. The "teapot formation" collapsed in 2006.

## Mineralization

There are black ribbons of coal-like material along the small washes on the trail or as horizontal stripes in the rocks. This magnetic material is called magnetite (iron oxide).
There are inch-wide, black-colored, subvertical, northwest-southeast trending gilsonite dikes that have intruded the rocks at Fantasy Canyon. Gilsonite, named after U.S. Marshall Samuel H. Gilson, is a type of asphaltite-solidified hydrocarbon. Gilsonite was discovered in the early 1860s. Starting in the mid-1880s, Gilson promoted the material as a waterproof coating for wooden pilings, as an insulation for wire cable, and as a unique varnish.

## Fossils

The Eocene-aged Uinta Formation is fossiliferous. It contains widely scattered bones, mostly mammals, which roamed the Basin during the Eocene. Fossilized turtle shells are visible in the area.
# Qischil Minny

Qischil Gandrum Minny (born 22 July 1988) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 2 club Nusantara United.

## Honours
### Club

PSS Sleman
* Liga 2: 2018
# South Washington County School District

South Washington County Schools, also known as Independent School District #833, is a school district serving communities surrounding Cottage Grove, Minnesota, United States. It currently serves about 18,994 students in 27 schools.

## Elementary (k–5)

* Armstrong Elementary
* Bailey Elementary
* Cottage Grove Elementary
* Crestview Elementary
* Grey Cloud Elementary
* Hillside Elementary
* Liberty Ridge Elementary
* Middleton Elementary
* Newport Elementary
* Nuevas Fronteras Spanish Immersion
* Pine Hill Elementary
* Pullman Elementary
* Red Rock Elementary
* Royal Oaks Elementary
* SoWashCo Online
* Valley Crossing Elementary
* Woodbury Elementary

## Middle schools

* Cottage Grove Middle School
* Lake Middle School
* Oltman Middle School
* Woodbury Middle School

## High schools

* East Ridge High School
* Park High School
* Woodbury High School
* South Washington Alternative High School
* SoWashCo Online

## Former schools

* Grove Elementary School
# Acceleration (differential geometry)

In mathematics and physics, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of a curve with respect to a given linear connection. This operation provides us with a measure of the rate and direction of the "bend".

## Formal definition

Let be given a differentiable manifold $M$, considered as spacetime (not only space), with a connection $\Gamma$. Let $\gamma \colon \mathbb {R} \to M$ be a curve in $M$ with tangent vector, i.e. (spacetime) velocity, ${\dot {\gamma }}(\tau )$, with parameter $\tau$.
The (spacetime) acceleration vector of $\gamma$ is defined by $\nabla _{\dot {\gamma }}{\dot {\gamma }}$, where $\nabla$ denotes the covariant derivative associated to $\Gamma$.
It is a covariant derivative along $\gamma$, and it is often denoted by
    $\nabla _{\dot {\gamma }}{\dot {\gamma }}={\frac {\nabla {\dot {\gamma }}}{d\tau }}.$
With respect to an arbitrary coordinate system $(x^{\mu })$, and with $(\Gamma ^{\lambda }_{\mu \nu })$ being the components of the connection (i.e., covariant derivative $\nabla _{\mu }:=\nabla _{\partial /\partial x^{\mu }}$) relative to this coordinate system, defined by
    $\nabla _{\partial /\partial x^{\mu }}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x^{\nu }}}=\Gamma ^{\lambda }_{\mu \nu }{\frac {\partial }{\partial x^{\lambda }}},$
for the acceleration vector field $a^{\mu }:=(\nabla _{\dot {\gamma }}{\dot {\gamma }})^{\mu }$ one gets:
    $a^{\mu }=v^{\rho }\nabla _{\rho }v^{\mu }={\frac {dv^{\mu }}{d\tau }}+\Gamma ^{\mu }_{\nu \lambda }v^{\nu }v^{\lambda }={\frac {d^{2}x^{\mu }}{d\tau ^{2}}}+\Gamma ^{\mu }_{\nu \lambda }{\frac {dx^{\nu }}{d\tau }}{\frac {dx^{\lambda }}{d\tau }},$
where $x^{\mu }(\tau ):=\gamma ^{\mu }(\tau )$ is the local expression for the path $\gamma$, and $v^{\rho }:=({\dot {\gamma }})^{\rho }$.
The concept of acceleration is a covariant derivative concept. In other words, in order to define acceleration an additional structure on $M$ must be given.
Using abstract index notation, the acceleration of a given curve with unit tangent vector $\xi ^{a}$ is given by $\xi ^{b}\nabla _{b}\xi ^{a}$.
# Inauguration of Hakainde Hichilema

The inauguration of Hakainde Hichilema as the 7th president of Zambia was held on 24 August 2021. President-elect Hichilema won by a landslide with over 996,000 votes between him and the Incumbent president Edgar Lungu who got 1,814, 201 votes in the August 2021 presidential election. Hakainde Hichilema took the oath alongside Mutale Nalumango as the vice-president of Zambia. The venue for the inauguration was National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka. Attendance was supposed to be restricted to invited guests only due to the COVID-19 preventive protocols, but was later made open to the public resulting in a filled out stadium The day of the inauguration was declared a public holiday in Zambia by president Edgar Lungu.

## Dignitaries

| Country | Title | Dignitary |
| South Africa | President | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Malawi | President and Chairperson Southern African Development Community | Lazarus Chakwera |
| Botswana | President | Mokgweetsi Masisi |
| Zimbabwe | President | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | President and Chairperson of the African Union | Félix Tshisekedi |
| Eswatini | Prime Minister | Cleopas Dlamini |
| Kenya | President and Chairperson of the East African Community | Uhuru Kenyatta |
| Mozambique | President | Filipe Nyusi |
| Namibia | President | Hage Geingob |
| Tanzania | President | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
| Nigeria | Former President | Olusegun Obasanjo |
| Commonwealth of Nations | Commonwealth Secretary-General | Patricia Scotland |
Government representatives :
| Country | Title | Dignitary |
| US | Acting Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency | Ms. Enoh T. Ebong |
| US | Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Africa | Ms. Dana L. Banks |
| US | Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim U.S. Embassy Lusaka | Mr. David J. Young |
# Battle of Qinnasrin

The Battle of Qinnasrin took place between the Zengids and the County of Tripoli following a successful campaign against Antioch led by Imad al-Din Zengi.
In 1135 Imad al-Din Zengi led a campaign against Antioch during which he captured Atharib, Zardana, Tell Aghdi, Ma’arat al-Nu’man, Ma’arrat Misrin and Kafartab.
The Count of Tripoli, Pons, in an attempt to make up for the loss of Ma’arat al-Nu’man and block the road that crossed Syria from north to south, launched an attack on Qinnasrin, however Zengi repelled the attack and the Franks retreated.
# 1993 Swedish Open

The 1993 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Båstad, Sweden that was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was the 46th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 July until 11 July 1993. Unseeded Horst Skoff won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Horst Skoff defeated Ronald Agénor, 7–5, 1–6, 6–0
* It was Skoff's 1st singles title of the year and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Henrik Holm / Anders Järryd defeated Brian Devening / Tomas Nydahl, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3
# Lhotsky/Blackhouse Tasmanian language

"Lhotsky/Blackhouse" is a label for an unnamed aboriginal Tasmanian language identified in the reconstructions of Claire Bowern. It was presumably spoken somewhere in the northeast of Tasmania, but the original location of the speakers was not recorded.
The language has no name; "Lhotsky/Blackhouse" is a label based on the names of people associated with various word lists. Bowern finds several word lists that attest to this previously unidentified language: The "eastern" list of Jorgen Jorgenson (in one case published in 1846), 345 words, along with a second list of 68 words; manuscripts of James Backhouse and G.W. Walker, 148 words combined; and a 105-word list of Alexander McGeary, published by John Lhotsky in 1839.
# Durand Stone

The Durand Stone is an artifact in Bahrain dating back to the Kassite period (1600 BC — 1155 BC). Named after Captain Edward Law Durand who had first identified it, the stone is a 25–30 cm wide and 70–80 cm long black basalt sculpture possibly in the shape of a prow of a boat or an animal's tongue, with a cuneiform inscription.

## Contents

The inscription, in Old Babylonian cuneiform script, was translated by Henry Rawlinson to read: "The palace of Rimum, servant of (the god) Inzak, (and) man of (the tribe of) Agarum". Inzak, son of Enki, was a principal god of Bahrain, and the Durand Stone provides archaeological evidence for identifying these islands as 'the abode of the blessed' of Dilmun referred to by Sumerian literature.

## History

Originally housed in the "holy of holies" of the Madrasseh-i Daood mosque (now destroyed) in Bilad Al Qadeem, it was spotted in 1878 by Captain Edward Law Durand (first-assistant resident to the Persian Gulf Residency), who tricked the mullahs into releasing it to him by telling them it was a fire-worshipper's stone and therefore unIslamic. The stone itself, a diorite, is believed to originate from Oman or southeastern Iran.
The contents of the inscription helped archaeologists conclude that Bahrain was the location of the Dilmun civilization.

### Today

According to the records of Charles Belgrave, the Durand Stone was destroyed during World War II. A replica of the Durand Stone lies in the Bahrain National Museum.
# Ants of Sri Lanka (book)

Ants of Sri Lanka by R.K. Sriyani Dias is a zoology book about all the ant species in Sri Lanka. This is the first complete zoological book ever published in Sri Lanka after about 100 years, about ants. During the past decades, the taxonomic evidences about ants of Sri Lanka is full of doubts due to misidentification of various species and placement of them into various genera and subfamilies. At present, this book is the only publication about ants within Sri Lanka, which was published after Bingham's ant publication on 1903 on island.
Dr. R.K. Sriyani Dias is the first myrmecologist in Sri Lanka, which experimented and revealed the hidden information of Sri Lankan ant diversity. She is currently worked as a senior lecturer in Zoology of University of Kelaniya. She has conducted many researches throughout the country to reveal the exact number of ant species recorded from Sri Lanka. Dr. Dias is the first person to undergo extensive biological nature about Sri Lanka endemic ant species - Aneuretus simoni. She also has kept many ant specimens at the National Museum of Colombo and Department of Zoology in the University of Kelaniya.
The book describes all the ant species recorded in Sri Lanka known up to date, with 125+ species, both terrestrial and fossorial. The book also highlight major ants in Sri Lanka with microscopic and hand drawings. It features about many aspects of myrmecology, such as identification of an ant from other insects, general life cycle of ant, taxonomically important morphological features of worker ants.
The field and laboratory methods for study ants are also listed in well documented fashion with an easily understandable way.
The foreword of the Book was written by Prof. Seiki Yamane, who is a leading scientist about ants. During his forward, he stated that:
"It can be said that now Sri Lanka has an active ant researcher who is expected to clarify the entire ant fauna of the country. For this goal to be achieved, the networking of Sri Lankan entomologists interested in ant study, and corporation with myrmecologists outside the country, particularly of India, may be indispensable. I (Yamane) hope this book will inspire native scientists to start studying these fascinating creatures."
After this book, Prof. Dias completed much advanced, scientific record for ants of Sri Lanka, first published by Biodiversity Secretariat of Sri Lanka in 2014 with 273 pages. This has much focused on their biology, identifying keys, full details of each subfamily and relevant updated classifications and photographs.
# Crumb family

The Crumb family of artists is an American family, several of whom are notable cartoonists. The family includes:
* Robert Crumb (b. August 30, 1943) – better known as R. Crumb. Creator of such characters as Fritz the Cat and Mr. Natural.
* Aline Kominsky-Crumb (August 1, 1948 – November 29, 2022) – Robert’s wife, known for her underground autobiographical comix.
* Sophie Crumb (b. 1981) – daughter of Robert and Aline, whose work at an early age appeared in her parents' comix magazines.
* Maxon Crumb (b. 1945) – another brother of Charles and Robert's. He has achieved a cult following as a street person and artist.
* Charles Vincent Crumb Jr. (March 13, 1942 – February 1992) – Robert's eldest brother whose childhood obsession with making comics Robert credits as the foundation of his own devotion to art. As he entered adulthood, he began showing signs of mental illness, rarely ventured from the home he shared with his mother, and died by suicide aged 49, reportedly by overdose. He said that he had "homosexual pedophiliac tendencies" but never succumbed to his urges and remained determined not to. His art exhibited repetitive and painstaking concentric lines, filling in otherwise normal Crumbesque drawings, reflecting an obsession with filling every last centimeter of white space.
The Crumb family featured in Terry Zwigoff's 1994 American documentary film Crumb
# Crosstown Traffic (song)

"Crosstown Traffic" is a song written by Jimi Hendrix and recorded by the Jimi Hendrix Experience for their third album, Electric Ladyland (1968). It was released as a single after "All Along the Watchtower", reaching number 52 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 37 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

This recording features the full line-up of the Experience with Hendrix on guitar and vocals, Noel Redding on bass guitar, and Mitch Mitchell on drums, in contrast to many other songs on the album which featured guest musicians. Hendrix also plays a makeshift kazoo made with a comb and tissue paper in tandem at points with his lead guitar, and backing vocals are performed by Redding along with Dave Mason.
With its hard rock riff, the song mixes elements of blues and acid rock. It is an early example of the psychedelic funk subgenre.

## Reception

Billboard described the single as a "pulsating swinger" that "will make a powerful chart dent." Cash Box described it as an "explosive session" with "massive instrumental impact and a heavy vocal." Record World said that "it shakes with excitement."