OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royle's pika

Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei), also called the Himalayan hare or hui shutu, is a species of pika. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.

## Taxonomy

Royle's pika was first described in 1839 as Lagomys roylei by Willam Ogilby, with the type locality being Choor Mountain in Himachal Pradesh.
The subspecies O. r. himalayana, the Himalayan pika, was considered a distinct species for a brief period, but was reclassified as a subtaxon of O. roylei in 2014.

## Description

The most common pika species in the Himalayas, it has a length of 17-22 centimeters. Royle's pika has a slightly arched head, with a rufous-grey body and chestnut-colored head, as well as sparse hair in front of its ears.

## Distribution and habitat

Ochotona roylei is the most common pika species in the Himalayas, and can be confused with the sympatric large-eared pika. These species are mostly seen in the open rocky mountain edges or slopes, or on ground covered with conifer trees, such as pine, deodar and rhododendron forests. Royle's pika are a crepuscular foraging species, as they tend to be inactive during midday hours. Reduction of activity during the midday is also contributed to increasing temperatures, which causes heat stress on the species. During monsoon season, foraging is encouraged due to greater food availability. The species has also been found near human habitation. It does not make its own nest; rather, it takes narrow creeks and existing burrow systems as its nest, filling it with hay piles and pine leaves. It also uses the rocky areas on the mountains to take refuge and escape from predators.

## Behavior and ecology

Ochotona roylei typically lives a solitary life, and across its range has a low population density. In the Nepal Himalayas, it occurs with a density of 12.5 individuals per hectare, and 16.2 per hectare in the Garhwal Himalayas. It is a synanthrope.

### Reproduction

Royle's pika produces 2 to 3 offspring per year.

## Conservation status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers Ochotona roylei to be a least-concern species. The size of its population is unknown, but it is considered to be stable and widespread throughout its range. Human logging and agricultural development contribute to habitat loss, but these are not considered major threats to the species and its recovery from climate-related population declines.
# Brian Dawson (coach)

Brian Dawson (born 31 August 1958) is an Australian rules football coach and academic. He is coach of East Perth in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and is a Winthrop Professor at the University of Western Australia (UWA).

## Playing career

Dawson joined Swan Districts in 1975, initially playing in the colts team. In 1977 he played the first of six league matches for Swan Districts, later playing seven league matches for Perth. He also played a total of eight seasons and 134 matches with Osborne Park in the Sunday Football League.

## Coaching career

Between 1988 and 2000 Dawson was fitness coach for the West Coast Eagles. He was made a life member by the club in 2007.
Dawson was head coach of Swan Districts between 2008 and 2010, winning the West Australian Football League (WAFL) premiership in 2010. He resigned as Swans coach after the end of the 2010 WAFL season when work commitments in Japan prevented him from committing to full-time coaching in 2011.
In October 2012 he replaced Tony Micale as coach of East Perth.
At the conclusion of the 2014 WAFL season, Dawson received the JJ Leonard Medal as the Coach of the Year, after guiding the Royals to a second straight grand final, and his fourth in five seasons as a league coach.

## Academic life

In 1981 Dawson completed a master's degree in physical education studying the effects of heat stress on athletes. He completed a Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) on athletes' heat tolerance.
Dawson is director of community and public programs at the University of Western Australia (UWA) and holds the title of Winthrop Professor.
In 2004 Dawson wrote a biography of John Todd, titled John Todd: Six decades of Footy. He has written numerous articles and books on training and recovery techniques for sportspeople.
Dawson is the chair of the science and football steering group of the World Commission of Science and Sports.
# Shuangmiaosaurus

Shuangmiaosaurus is a genus of herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur which lived during the late Albian age of the Early Cretaceous Period, about 100 million years ago. It was an iguanodont euornithopod which lived in China.
The type species, Shuangmiaosaurus gilmorei, was named and described by You Hailu, Ji Qiang Li Jinglu and Li Yinxian in 2003. The generic name refers to the village of Shuangmiao in Beipiao in Liaoning Province, the site of the discovery. The specific name honours the American paleontologist Charles Whitney Gilmore.
The holotype, specimen LPM 0165, was found in the Sunjiawan Formation, originally seen as dating to the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) but today considered to have been somewhat older. It consists of a partial left upper jaw and lower jaw, including the maxilla, part of the praemaxilla, elements of the lacrimal and the dentary.
Shuangmiaosaurus was a rather large euornithopod. In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 7.5 metres, its weight at 2.5 tonnes.
Shuangmiaosaurus was originally considered a basal member of the Hadrosauroidea, one closely related to the Hadrosauridae. Subsequent authors, including David B. Norman of Cambridge University, consider it a more basal member of the Iguanodontia outside of the Hadrosauroidea.
# Maialen García

Maialen García Galarraga (born 5 April 1990) is a Spanish field hockey player for the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Qada (Islamic term)

The Arabic noun qada (قَضَى) means "a decree" and verb qudiya (قُضِيَ) means literally "carrying out or fulfilling". In Islamic jurisprudence it refers to fulfilling or completing those duties that one may have missed due to some reason or other. It can also mean qadee, a court judgement or the art of adjudication. A qadee is binding and enforceable, unlike a fatwa, which is merely a legal opinion. Issued by a Qaadee (judge) in response to a specific case and circumstances. The qaadee may request a fatwa to help determine the legal outcome of a specific case but is not bound to follow it. The decision is based on recognized legal precedent.
# Climacocystis borealis

Climacocystis borealis is a species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae.

## Taxonomy

First described in 1821 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries, it has since acquired an extensive synonymy of alternate scientific names. Until 2014, it was the sole member of the Climacocystis, a genus circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdeněk Pouzar in 1958, when the newly described Chinese species Climacocystis montana was added to the genus.

## Description

Climacocystis borealis is both a saprophyte and a secondary pathogen that causes a heart rot in the roots and bole of host trees.
The fruiting bodies attach directly to the wood, usually in single brackets but sometimes joined. The caps are whitish to yellowish, 5–15 centimetres (2–6 in) wide and 2–5 cm (3⁄4–2 in) thick, with no stipe. The whitish flesh is juicy closer to the margins. The spore print is white.

### Similar species

Many Polyporales genera include similar polypores, typically smaller than those of Climacocystis. Similar species include Postia tephroleuca, Spongipellis delectans, S. delectans, and Tyromyces chioneus.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widely distributed, and has been recorded from Eurasia, Oceania, and North America. In China, it is found in Shanxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Tibet. It can be found on the base of conifer trees.

## Toxicity

It is not edible by humans.
# Soteria Aliberty

Soteria Aliberty (Greek: Σωτηρία Αλιμπέρτη; c. 1847–1929) was a Greek feminist and educator who founded the first Greek women's association, Ergani Athena (Greek: Εργάνη Αθηνά).
Aliberty founded a school for girls in Romania and wrote biographical sketches of notable Greek women for the Women's Newspaper of Athens. Similar activities were being carried out in Greece around the same time by the Ladies' Central Committee and Kalliroi Parren's Union of Greek Women. In 1893, she returned to Athens where she founded Ergani Athena and became editor of the literary journal Pleiades.
# Skrudzina

Skrudzina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Sącz, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Stary Sącz, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Nowy Sącz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Ana Sălăgean

Ana Maria Sălăgean (née Roth; born 27 March 1937) is a Romanian athlete. She competed in the women's shot put at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# George Vallings

Vice Admiral Sir George Montague Francis Vallings KCB (31 May 1932 – 25 December 2007) was a Royal Navy officer who became Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## Naval career

Educated at Belhaven Hill School in Dunbar and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Vallings joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in 1950 and took part in the Korean War. He also saw action in the Suez Crisis in 1956. He was then given command of the destroyer Defender in 1967 and became executive officer of the destroyer Bristol in 1970. He was made naval attaché at the British High Commission in Canberra in 1975, commanding officer of HMS Apollo as well as captain of the 2nd Frigate Squadron in 1977 and Director of Naval Operations and Trade under the Naval Staff at the Ministry of Defence from March 1978 to May 1980. He went on to be Commodore Clyde in 1980 and then Flag Officer Gibraltar in 1982. He was appointed Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1985 before retiring in 1987.
In retirement he became Secretary of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

## Family

In 1964 he married Tessa Julia Cousins; they had three sons.
# Cyril Partridge

Cyril Partridge (2 August 1896 – 23 February 1945) was an English cricketer. Partridge was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire.
Partridge made a single first-class appearance for Northamptonshire against Lancashire at Old Trafford in the 1921 County Championship. In Northamptonshire's first-innings he was dismissed for a single run by Dick Tyldesley, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by Harry Dean for a duck.
He died at Shillington, Bedfordshire on 23 February 1945.
# Joseph Dixon (Australian politician)

Joseph Henry Dixon OAM (19 March 1911 – 3 August 2002) was an Australian politician.
He was born in York in England. In 1955 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Derwent. He was defeated in 1961 but returned to the Council in 1967, serving as Chair of Committees from 1972 until his second defeat in 1979. He died in Hobart.
# Cyril Turner

Cyril Turner (11 January 1902 – 19 November 1968) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 200 first-class matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1925 to 1946, and one match for the Minor Counties in 1935.
Born in Wombwell, Yorkshire, England, Turner worked in the South Yorkshire coal fields before joining Yorkshire, whom he served as player, coach and scorer for thirty one years. He scored 6,132 runs at 26.20, with two centuries, against Somerset (130) and Hampshire (115). He took 181 catches, and 173 wickets at 30.75 with his right arm medium pace, with a best of 7 for 54 against Gloucestershire. He took five wickets in an innings on four occasions. He won his Yorkshire cap in 1935. He was part of the team which dominated the County Championship in the 1930s.
Turner died in November 1968, in Wath-on-Dearne, Yorkshire. His brother, Francis Turner, played five matches for Yorkshire and his son, Brian Turner, also played twice for them.
# Spirit Mountain Wilderness

Spirit Mountain Wilderness Area is a 33,518-acre (13,564 ha) wilderness area located in the Newberry Mountains in Clark County, Nevada, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Laughlin. Spirit Mountain lies within the area. It is managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Service.
Most of the wilderness is located in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, and all of it is within Avi Kwa Ame National Monument. The area is adjacent to both the Nellis Wash Wilderness Area and the Bridge Canyon Wilderness Area. Ancient Native American petroglyphs abound in Grapevine Canyon, located just south of Spirit Mountain. Located within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area just west of the 67-mile-long Lake Mohave, Grapevine Canyon offers visitors the opportunity to see numerous abstract, anthropomorphic, and animal depictions pecked directly into the basalt rock near the mount of the canyon. A parking area with restrooms is provided and a about a half-mile walk through desert scrub is required to see the petroglyphs. Ranger-guided hikes are offered by National Park Service staff based at Katherine Landing, located on the east side of Lake Mohave 2 miles north of Bullhead City, Arizona, and accessed via Arizona Highway 95 and Highway 68.
The area was in the homeland of the Yuman Indians. Yuman and Mojave people believe all life began on this mountain, which is visible for miles from Bullhead City in Arizona, Needles in California, and Laughlin, Cal-Nev-Ari, and Searchlight in Nevada. Descendants of the first Native Americans to reside in the area still live on the Fort Mojave Indian Reservation, located about 20 miles south of the Spirit Mountains Wilderness.
The United States Congress designated the Spirit Mountain Wilderness in 2002.
# Danny Lopez (politician)

Danny Lopez (born 1990/1991) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 39th district. He assumed office on November 19, 2024.

## Career

Lopez has held various roles in government prior to his election as a representative. He served as a special assistant to then-governor Mike Pence, state director for U.S. Senator Dan Coats, chief of staff for then-lieutenant governor Eric Holcomb, and deputy chief of staff for governor Holcomb. He works as the vice president for external affairs and corporate communications at Pacers Sports & Entertainment.

## Personal life

Lopez is married to Sofia and live in Carmel with their two kids.
# Melanie García

Melanie García Afonso (born 21 September 1990) is a Spanish field hockey player for the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# NVDLA

The NVIDIA Deep Learning Accelerator (NVDLA) is an open-source hardware neural network AI accelerator created by Nvidia. The accelerator is written in Verilog and is configurable and scalable to meet many different architecture needs. NVDLA is merely an accelerator and any process must be scheduled and arbitered by an outside entity such as a CPU.
NVDLA is available for product development as part of Nvidia's Jetson Xavier NX, a small circuit board in a form factor about the size of a credit card which includes a 6-core ARMv8.2 64-bit CPU, an integrated 384-core Volta GPU with 48 Tensor Cores, and dual NVDLA "engines", as described in their own press release. Nvidia claims the product will deliver 14 TOPS (tera operations per second) of compute under 10 W. Applications broadly include edge computing inference engines, including object recognition for autonomous driving.
Nvidia's involvement with open hardware includes the use of RISC-V processors as part of their GPU product line-up.
# Margaret Patrice Slattery

Margaret Patrice Slattery CCVI (June 16, 1926 – July 27, 2024) was an American college professor and religious sister. She was president of the College of the Incarnate Word from 1972 to 1985.

## Early life and education

Slattery was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Patrick J. Slattery and Margaret Mary Harris Slattery. She graduated from Incarnate Word Academy in 1943. She earned her bachelor's degree at the University of the Incarnate Word in 1952. She earned a master's degree at Marquette University, and completed doctoral studies at the Catholic University of America in 1966, with a dissertation titled "The technique of balance in the construction of character in the novels of Jane Austen". She also studied journalism at the University of Minnesota and the University of Texas, and pursued post-doctoral studies at the University of Edinburgh.

## Vocation

In 1944, joined the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. She took her first vows in 1947, and perpetual vows in 1952. Her brother also found his vocation in the church; Robert P. Slattery was a priest, and executive director of Catholic Charities of St. Louis, the largest private charity in Missouri.

## Career

Slattery taught in Catholic schools as a young woman. She was a professor of English at the College of the Incarnate Word, and chair of the English department. She was the school's academic dean from 1969 to 1972, and served as the college's president from 1972 to 1985. From 1985 to 2005, she was chancellor of the university. She oversaw the school's growth in enrollment, programs, and facilities, and its transition into a co-educational institution. "I felt we were doing good things and moving forward and creating a very vibrant institution," she said later in an interview. She was president of the college for its centennial celebrations in 1981.
Slattery was honored by several organizations for her educational leadership, including the Association of Colleges and Universities in Texas, and the San Antonio Express-News. Her two-volume history of her religious order was recognized as an "outstanding contribution" by the Texas Catholic Historical Society. She was inducted into the San Antonio Women's Hall of Fame, and she was in the first class of inductees into the Incarnate Word Academy Hall of Fame.

## Publications

* "Structural Unity in Eliot's 'Ash Wednesday'" (1968)
* "Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms" (1968)
* "Patterns of Imagery in Whitman's 'There Was a Child Went Forth'" (1969)
* Promises to Keep (a two-volume history of the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word)

## Personal life

Slattery died in 2024, at the age of 98, in San Antonio, Texas.
# Narrenturm (asylum)

The Narrenturm (Fool's Tower) in Vienna is continental Europe's oldest building for the accommodation of psychiatric patients. Built in 1784, it is next to the site of the old Vienna General Hospital, and is now home to the Federal Pathologic-Anatomical Museum Vienna (Pathologisch-anatomisches Bundesmuseum Wien).

## The building

The Narrenturm was constructed in 1784, under Emperor Joseph II, by Isidore Canevale. It consisted of a five-story, fortress-like circular building with 28 rooms and a ring of slit windows, plus a central chamber aligned north-to-south. There were in total 139 individual cells for the inmates. The building of the Narrenturm was prompted by the discovery of underground dungeons used by the Capuchin monks of Vienna for housing their mentally ill brethren; another factor was that Joseph II had learned about similar institutions in France during his travels there. The construction of the Narrenturm points to a new attitude towards the mentally ill – they began to be distinguished from the rest of society, and not simply classified among the general category of "the poor". Each cell had strong, barred doors as well as chains for restraining inmates.
By the late 1790s, the tower had been made fully obsolete by changes in the way psychiatric patients were treated. When it was first built, the Narrenturm had a lightning rod or "lightning catcher" installed on the roof ridge. In that time Václav Prokop Diviš, a clergyman in Přímětice near Znojmo, had studied plant growth and treatment with electrical currents present, publishing his findings to the medical community.

## The museum

The tower is currently home to the Federal Pathologic-Anatomical Museum, founded by Emperor Francis II in 1796 as the "Museum of the Pathologic-Anatomical Institute". It has been a national museum (Bundesmuseum) since 1974. Some of the models are by Josef Benedikt Kuriger.
# 2025 OFC Men's Champions League qualifying stage

The 2025 OFC Men's Champions League qualifying stage will be played from 8 to 14 February 2025. A total of three teams will compete in the qualifying stage to decide the last of the 8 places in the group stage of the 2025 OFC Men's Champions League. This qualifying tournament is the first time an all-female officiating team will officiate an OFC men's competition.

## Preliminary group
### Draw

The draw was held on 11 December 2024 at OFC Headquarters in Auckland. For this edition, no team from Tonga was present in the draw.
| Host team | Remaining teams |
| Tupapa Maraerenga | Royal Puma Vaipuna |

### Format

The three teams in the qualifying stage will play each other on a round-robin basis at a centralised venue in Cook Islands. The winners will advance to the group stage to join Rewa, Tiga Sport, Auckland City and the four winners from the national playoffs.

### Matches

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | TUP | VAI | RPU |
| 1 | Tupapa Maraerenga (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | Advance to group stage | — | — | — |
| 2 | Vaipuna | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 3 | | 1–2 | — | — |
| 3 | Royal Puma | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 | | 3–3 | 0–4 | — |
# Slobodan Novaković

Slobodan Novaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Новаковић; born 15 October 1986) is a Serbian footballer.
# Michèle Ramsay

Michèle Ramsay is a South African Professor of human genetics at the National Health Laboratory Service and the University of the Witwatersrand. Ramsay's research has investigated single-gene disorders, epigenetics, obesity and hypertension. She was the President of the African Society of Human Genetics from 2014 until 2019.

## Career and impact

Michèle Ramsay received her PhD from the University of the Witwatersrand. Ramsay is the National Research Foundation of South Africa Research Chair on Genomics and Bioinformatics. Her research interests include the molecular epidemiology of single-gene disorders, the epigenetics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder studied using mouse models and understanding the genetic and environmental risk factors for obesity and related diseases.
Ramsay has published over 140 peer-reviewed academic articles. She is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa.
# Aavasaksa

Aavasaksa is a sharp-edged hill in Ylitornio municipality in Finnish Lapland. It has an elevation of 242 metres (794 ft). Aavasaksa is famous for its sights both towards Finland and Sweden, and it is included in the list of the National landscapes of Finland. Decorative hunting cabin "Imperial Lodge" (Keisarinmaja) is one of the buildings on top of the hill. Its construction began with a visit by Alexander II of Russia in mind, but due to political instability it never happened. It's only open in the summer.
Due to Aavasaksa's distinctive elevation above other nearby hills, it was first used by Pierre Louis Maupertuis in the French Geodesic Mission (1736–1737), and later became part of the Struve Geodetic Arc. As a result of this, UNESCO named Aavasaksa a World Heritage Site, along with the 33 other sites used in the Struve Geodetic Arc.
Aavasaksa is often considered the southernmost point in Finland where the midnight sun is literally visible. The hill is surrounded by rivers running next to it: Torne River to the west and the smaller Tengeliö river [fi] to the east and north.
Asteroid 2678 Aavasaksa is named after the hill.
* View from the observation tower atop Aavasaksa hill to the west towards Torne River and Sweden
* Aavasaksa, educational poster by Eero Järnefelt, 1905