OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josefina Zoraida Vázquez

Josefina Zoraida Vázquez (born 21 March 1932 in Mexico City) is a noted Mexican historian, considered the Mexican expert on the Mexican–American War.

## Early life

Vázquez is the daughter of Modesto Vázquez. She was raised in Mexico City, where she attended public schools. Her education was conducted entirely in Spanish; she did not study either English or French in school, as her counterparts in private schools did. As a teenager, she worked part-time for her father, clerking in his bookstore and correcting gallery proofs for books he was editing. After graduating from high school, Vázquez entered the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), studying philosophy and letters. She received her degree in 1955.
Although Vázquez says she originally wanted to be a scientist, her father influenced her love of history. She was also inspired by historian Edmundo O'Gorman and his teachings on the roles of history and historians.
In 1958, Vázquez was awarded a Ph.D. in American history form the Central University of Madrid. She received a degree in history from Harvard University in 1962, and a Ph.D. in history from UNAM in 1968.

## Career

Vázquez is a noted historian of Mexican history, and is considered the Mexican expert on the Mexican–American War. Her work has also included scholarly histories of the history of national education in Mexico, and the first few decades of Mexican independence (1821–1845). She has also written several official history textbooks used in schools throughout the country.
Vázquez has served as a historical adviser to numerous documentaries, including one produced by KERA-TV.
A member of the Congress of Mexican Historians from Mexico, the United States, and Canada, Vázquez organized the group's convention in 1977 and served as president in 2003. She was honored by the Fondo de Cultura Economica in 2012.
# Mark Lavine

Mark Lavine (4 March 1973 – 12 May 2001) was a West Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler and a cousin of Gordon Greenidge. He played first-class and List A cricket for Barbados in the West Indies and for North West in South Africa. He also represented Barbados in the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. He died aged 28 of a heart attack while playing league cricket in Coventry, England.
# Bahujan Shakti Party

Bahujan Shakti Party is a political party in Nepal led by Vishwendra Paswan.

## History

In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the party won 1 seat through the Proportional Representation vote.
The party was continuent of the NC-UML alliance. As of 2013, its independent in Constituent Assembly.
Bahujan Shakti Party won 1 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election.

## Ideology

The Bahujan Shakti Party rejected in September the proposed 2015 Constitution stating that it did not provide rights to 85% of communities (that are marginalised by 15% Highest caste Hindus) in Nepal (Bahujan Samaj of Nepal). For ensuring rights to 85% Bahujan Samaj of Nepal in new Constitution of Nepal, Biswendra Paswan sat on Hunger strike. The demands in agendas of his agitation are:
* Guaranteed 14 percent representation of dalits in every state apparatus
* 15 per cent representation of the backward community of Nepal
* 10 per cent of Muslims of Nepal
* 37 per cent of the representation indigenous nationalities
* Capital punishment against those convicted guilty in the cases of corruption and rape.
# Tinglev

Tinglev (German: Tingleff) is a town with a population of 2,783 (1 January 2024) in Aabenraa Municipality in Region of Southern Denmark on the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. Tinglev is a base for German minority institutions in Southern Jutland, the minority Schleswig Party receiving 18.0% of the town's vote in the municipal elections of 2021.
From 1866 until 1920, Tinglev was part of the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein, and formed a part of Imperial Germany. Notable figures born there include Hjalmar Schacht, a liberal economist who introduced a wide variety of schemes in Germany before and during The Third Reich in order to tackle the effects that the Great Depression had on that country, and was a key player in Nazi Germany's economic steps towards re-armament.

## Tinglev Municipality

Until 1 January 2007, Tinglev was also a municipality (Danish: kommune) in the former South Jutland County. The municipality covered an area of 326 km$^2$ (126 sq mi), and has a total population of 10,148 (2005). Its last mayor was Susanne Beier, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The municipality was created in 1970 due to a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined a number of existing parishes:
* Bjolderup Parish
* Burkal Parish
* Bylderup Parish
* Ravsted Parish
* Tinglev Parish
* Uge Parish
Tinglev municipality ceased to exist as the result of the Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Bov, Lundtoft, Rødekro, and Aabenraa municipalities to form the new Aabenraa Municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 951 square kilometres (367 sq mi) and a total population of 60,151 (2005).

## Notable people

* Hjalmar Schacht (1877 in Tingleff – 1970) a German economist, banker and German politician
* Jane Schumacher (born 1988 in Tinglev) a Danish team handball player
* Line Vedel Hansen (born 1989) a Danish professional golfer, lives in Tinglev

## In popular culture

The adventure role-playing game Gerda: A Flame in Winter, developed by Copenhagen-based games studio PortaPlay and published in 2022 by Don't Nod, is set entirely in Tinglev and the surrounding countryside. The game's story was inspired by the life of director Hans Von Knut Skovfoged's half-German, half-Danish grandmother who contributed to the Resistance against the Nazis.
# Shiv Prasad Sahu

Shiv Prasad Sahu (7 January 1934 - 23 January 2001) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Ranchi, Bihar twice in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
He was general secretary of Chhota Nagpur Bauxite Workers' Union, Ranchi District Bauxite and China Clay Mines Employees Union. He was Chairman of several colleges, schools and Chairman of Lohardaga Municipality. He died on 23 January 2001.
# Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church (Baltimore, Maryland)

Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church complex located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the Federal Hill neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

## Description

The complex consists of a group of four brick buildings: an 1860 Gothic Revival church (remodeled in 1885 and 1907), an 1871 Italianate rectory-convent, a 1903 Romanesque Revival school, and a 1928 Tudor Revival rectory. The church has a cruciform plan and features a 200-foot steeple composed of a 125-foot tower and a 75-foot copper-clad spire. A shallow choir loft contains the 1886 organ with its stenciled pipes. The Archdiocese listed the church as a German parish until 1959.
Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Joseph Maskell was assigned to Holy Cross from 1982 to 1992.

## Gallery

* A photograph of Holy Cross Church from a 1914 publication
# Crystal (Fleetwood Mac song)

"Crystal" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their 1975 eponymous album. Written by Stevie Nicks, the song originally appeared on her and Lindsey Buckingham’s studio album, Buckingham Nicks (1973). Two years later, after the duo joined Fleetwood Mac, it was re-recorded and released for a second time. In 1998, Nicks re-recorded the song with herself on lead vocals for the Practical Magic soundtrack.

## Background

"Crystal" first appeared on Buckingham Nicks, an album recorded by Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks in 1973 prior to their time in Fleetwood Mac. In her book Stevie Nicks: Visions, Dreams & Rumours, Zoë Howe stated that Nicks wrote "Crystal" with her father and grandfather in mind. Despite being written by Nicks, the song was instead sung by Buckingham partially because producer Keith Olsen believed that his vocal timbre suited the song better. This version also featured an oboe at the end of each chorus. Mick Fleetwood recalled that "Crystal" was one of the songs that he heard while visiting Sound City Studios, which he was considering as a potential studio to record the next Fleetwood Mac album. Fleetwood said that the song had "so much connective power to our story and so much power in terms of what happened next."
After Buckingham and Nicks joined Fleetwood Mac, the band opted to record another version of "Crystal" for their 1975 eponymous release, again with Buckingham on lead vocals. John McVie had suggested that the band re-record "Crystal", although Nicks was not initially supportive of the idea because she preferred to have one of her newer songs to appear on the album instead.$^{:6:16–6:45}$ For this recording, Christine McVie recorded the keyboard solo on a multimoog synthesizer. "It wasn't even mine, though. There was some mad little professor guy running around twiddling all the knobs for me while I played it. I think he slept with the damn thing". Nicks was particularly pleased with McVie's keyboard solo and recalled listening to it repeatedly due to its "mesmerising" quality.$^{:6:46–7:05}$ The band previewed the song during their Fleetwood Mac Tour prior to the album’s release.
In 1998, Nicks recorded another version of the song for the Practical Magic soundtrack, this time with herself on lead vocals. Bob Aguirre, who played drums in a band with Nicks during the early 1970s, said that he was "floored by the way she sang it" and gave Nicks a phone call to compliment her vocal performance.

## Personnel
### Fleetwood Mac version

* Lindsey Buckingham – lead vocals, guitar
* Mick Fleetwood – drums
* Christine McVie – keyboards
* John McVie – bass guitar
* Stevie Nicks – backing vocals
# 1983 Intercontinental final

The 1983 Intercontinental Final was the ninth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1983 Speedway World Championship. The 1983 Final was run on 7 August at the White City Stadium in London, England, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Motodrom Halbemond in Norden, West Germany.

## 1983 Intercontinental Final

* 7 August
* London, White City Stadium
* Qualification: Top 11 plus 1 reserve to the World Final in Norden, West Germany
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Hans Nielsen | 14 |
| 2 | Michael Lee | 12 |
| 3 | Erik Gundersen | 11 |
| 4 | Kenny Carter | 10 |
| 5 | Dennis Sigalos | 10 |
| 6 | Billy Sanders | 10 |
| 7 | Ole Olsen | 9 |
| 8 | Mitch Shirra | 8 |
| 9 | Chris Morton | 8 |
| 10 | Lance King | 7 |
| 11 | Phil Collins | 6 |
| 12 | Peter Ravn | 5 |
| 13 | Jan Andersson | 4 |
| 14 | Pierre Brannefors | 3 |
| 15 | Andy Grahame | 2 |
| 16 | Larry Ross | 1 |
# 1983 Wimbledon Championships

The 1983 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 97th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 1983.

## Prize money

The total prize money for 1983 championships was £978,211. The winner of the men's title earned £66,600 while the women's singles champion earned £60,000.
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 |
| Men's singles | £66,600 | £33,300 | £16,650 | £8,430 | £4,880 | £2,662 | £1,533 | £888 |
| Women's singles | £60,000 | £30,000 | £14,585 | £7,123 | £3,904 | £2,048 | £1,196 | £684 |
| Men's doubles * | £26,628 | £13,314 | £6,656 | £2,664 | £1,330 | £444 | £222 | — |
| Women's doubles * | £23,100 | £11,550 | £5,324 | £2,130 | £974 | £320 | £160 | — |
| Mixed doubles * | £12,000 | £6,000 | £3,000 | £1,400 | £700 | £350 | £150 | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

John McEnroe defeated Chris Lewis, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
* It was McEnroe's 5th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Wimbledon title.

#### Women's singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger, 6–0, 6–3
* It was Navratilova's 18th career Grand Slam title and her 4th Wimbledon single's title.

#### Men's doubles

Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Fleming's 5th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd Wimbledon title. It was McEnroe's 11th career Grand Slam title and his 5th Wimbledon title.

#### Women's doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 19th career Grand Slam title and her 9th Wimbledon title. It was Shriver's 4th career Grand Slam title and her 3rd Wimbledon title.

#### Mixed doubles

John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Billie Jean King, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5
* It was Lloyd's 2nd career Grand Slam title and his 1st Wimbledon title. It was Turnbull's 8th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Wimbledon title.

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Stefan Edberg defeated John Frawley, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

#### Girls' singles

Pascale Paradis defeated Patricia Hy, 6–2, 6–1

#### Boys' doubles

Mark Kratzmann / Simon Youl defeated Mihnea-Ion Năstase / Olli Rahnasto, 6–4, 6–4

#### Girls' doubles

Patty Fendick / Patricia Hy defeated Carin Anderholm / Helena Olsson, 6–1, 7–5
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1977

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1977, adopted unanimously on April 20, 2011, after recalling resolutions 1540 (2004), 1673 (2006) and 1810 (2008) concerning non-proliferation (where the Council extended the mandate of the committee established in Resolution 1540)—to monitor efforts to prevent weapons of mass destruction from being acquired by terrorists or other non-state actors.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the Security Council expressed concern at the risk of the misacquisition of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons. A reminder for all Member States to comply with obligations relating to disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation was emphasized. In this regard, international co-operation was essential. The Council stressed that controls on the export of technologies and information that could be used for weapons of mass destruction should be further strengthened.
Meanwhile, the resolution recognised progress that was made as an implementation of Resolution 1540. The countries that had taken few measures in some of its areas, nor reported to the 1540 Committee on measures, were reported and given reinforcement to implement the resolution. At the same time, the Council recognised that some states required assistance in implementing Resolution 1540.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the mandate of 1540 Committee was further extended for a period of 10 years, until April 25, 2021. The committee was instructed to undertake a comprehensive review five and ten years prior to the renewal of its mandate on the implementation of Resolution 1540, and to submit an annual work plan by May 31, 2011, to the council. Furthermore, the committee was to receive assistance from eight experts. The resolution then addressed the following issues relating to the committee:

#### Implementation of Resolution 1540

    All countries that had not reported to the Committee on their efforts to implement Resolution 1540 were requested to do so as soon as possible.

#### Assistance

    Countries that required assistance were instructed to notify the Committee, while other countries were asked to provide assistance to the Committee.

#### Co-operation with international, regional and subregional organisations

    International, regional and subregional organisations were called upon to provide a point of contact with the Committee for the implementation of Resolution 1540, and to engage in the sharing of information.

#### Transparency and outreach

    The 1540 Committee had to continue to act transparently, making the fullest use of its website and to organise and participate in outreach events.

#### Administration and resources

* The Council recognised that the Committee required sustained support and resources to fulfill its mandate.
# TVR Sport

TVR Sport (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Romanian sports channel, created as part of TVR's strategic plans to increase its portfolio. The channel airs sporting events and related studio programming.
The fourteenth channel overall to be launched by TVR, it is considered by the company as its main means of promoting Romanian sports values, sports in general and sports as a healthy way of life.

## History

In February 2023, following the relaunch of TVR Info and TVR Cultural, TVR announced the creation of two new channels, TVR Folclor and TVR Sport. The CNA unanimously approved the two new channels on April 20.
One year after announcing the concept of the channel, TVR's head, Dan Cristian Turturică, announced a March launch. The channel started broadcasting on March 30, 2024. The launch was eyeing the then-forthcoming 2024 Summer Olympic Games, which were held in Paris. The channel's flagship program is Ora de sport, podcasts produced for the channel are also aired. The channel was added to the ratings measurement in June 2024.
# Jim Pixlee

James Ebenezzar "Possum Jim" Pixlee (March 29, 1889 – February 17, 1967) was an American college football and college basketball coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Missouri Wesleyan College from 1914 to 1916, Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College—now known as Oklahoma State University–Stillwater— frin 1919 to 1920, Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri from 1922 to 1928, and George Washington University from 1929 to 1937. Pixlee was also the head basketball coach at Oklahoma A&M (1919–1921), Westminster (1922–1929), and George Washington (1930–1932).
Pixlee attended the University of Missouri, where he lettered in football during the 1909, 1911, and 1912 seasons. He was head coach of the Oklahoma A&M Aggies for the 1919 and 1920 football seasons. During this period, the team won three of their 16 games. By 1929 Pixlee was director of athletics at Missouri's Westminster College.
In 1929, Pixlee took over the head coaching position of the George Washington Colonials, starting with an 0–8 season. He went on to win more football games than any other coach in George Washington's history, leading the Colonials to records crowds and coaching Alphonse "Tuffy" Leemans, whom David Holt described as "perhaps GW's greatest athlete ever". Pixlee left that position in 1937.
Pixlee was married to Blossom Pixlee. He died on February 17, 1967, at his home in Cameron, Missouri.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Missouri Wesleyan Owls (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1914–1916) ||||||
| 1914 | Missouri Wesleyan | 6–2 | | |
| 1915 | Missouri Wesleyan | | 2–1–1 | 4th |
| 1916 | Missouri Wesleyan | | 2–3 | 5th |
| Missouri Wesleyan: | Missouri Wesleyan: | | | |
| Oklahoma A&M Aggies (Southwest Conference) (1919–1920) ||||||
| 1919 | Oklahoma A&M | 3–3–2 | 0–2 | 8th |
| 1920 | Oklahoma A&M | 0–7–1 | 0–4 | T–7th |
| Oklahoma A&M: | Oklahoma A&M: | 3–10–3 | 0–6 | |
| Westminster Blue Jays (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1922–1923) ||||||
| 1922 | Westminster | 0–5–2 | | |
| 1923 | Westminster | 3–5 | | |
| Westminster Blue Jays (Missouri College Athletic Union) (1924–1928) ||||||
| 1924 | Westminster | 9–0 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 1925 | Westminster | 5–2 | 5–2 | 4th |
| 1926 | Westminster | 7–1 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 1927 | Westminster | 2–4–1 | 2–1 | 4th |
| 1928 | Westminster | 6–2–1 | 3–1–1 | 3rd |
| Westminster: | Westminster: | 32–19–4 | | |
| George Washington Colonials (Independent) (1929–1937) ||||||
| 1929 | George Washington | 0–8 | | |
| 1930 | George Washington | 4–4–1 | | |
| 1931 | George Washington | 5–2–1 | | |
| 1932 | George Washington | 6–2–1 | | |
| 1933 | George Washington | 5–3–1 | | |
| 1934 | George Washington | 6–3–1 | | |
| 1935 | George Washington | 6–3 | | |
| 1936 | George Washington | 7–1–1 | | |
| 1937 | George Washington | 3–4–1 | | |
| George Washington: | George Washington: | 42–30–7 | | |
| Total: | Total: | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Bridge in Porter Township

Bridge in Porter Township is a historic lenticular truss bridge spanning Pine Creek at Porter Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1889, and is a single-span bridge that measures 287 feet (87 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) wide.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# 1983–84 Fulham RLFC season

The 1983–84 Fulham RLFC season was the fourth in the club's history. They competed in the 1983–84 Championship in the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1983–84 Challenge Cup and the 1983–84 League Cup. They finished the season in 13th place and were relegated from the top tier of professional rugby league in the UK.

## 1983-84 squad

| Name | Appearances | Tries | Goals | Drop Goals | Points |
| Dave Allen | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Steve Bayliss | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| Harry Beverley | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reg Bowden | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Butler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adrian Cambriani | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| John Crossley | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| John Dalgreen | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alan Dearden | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Steve Diamond | 35 | 5 | 77 | 3 | 177 |
| Joe Doherty | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| David Eckersley | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Chris Ganley | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Tony Gourley | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin Herdman | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Sean Hoare | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mark Hodson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| David Hull | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Bob Jackson | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Charlie Jones | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Tony Kinsey | | 3 | 0 | 9 | 21 |
| Roy Lester | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hussein M’Barki | 32 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 68 |
| Steve Mills | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Peter Souto | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Trevor Stockley | 32 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| Ray Tabern | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Jimmy Ward | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |

## Championship

Final Standings
| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Hull Kingston Rovers | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 795 | 421 | +374 | 46 |
| 2 | Hull F.C. | 30 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 831 | 401 | +430 | 45 |
| 3 | Warrington | 30 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 622 | 528 | +94 | 40 |
| 4 | Castleford | 30 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 686 | 438 | +248 | 39 |
| 5 | Widnes | 30 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 656 | 457 | +199 | 39 |
| 6 | St Helens | 30 | 18 | 1 | 11 | 649 | 507 | +142 | 37 |
| 7 | Bradford Northern | 30 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 519 | 379 | +140 | 36 |
| 8 | Leeds | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 553 | 514 | +39 | 33 |
| 9 | Wigan | 30 | 16 | 0 | 14 | 533 | 465 | +68 | 32 |
| 10 | Oldham | 30 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 544 | 480 | +64 | 32 |
| 11 | Leigh | 30 | 14 | 0 | 16 | 623 | 599 | +24 | 28 |
| 12 | Featherstone Rovers | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 464 | 562 | -98 | 24 |
| 13 | Fulham | 30 | 9 | 1 | 20 | 401 | 694 | -293 | 19 |
| 14 | Wakefield Trinity | 30 | 7 | 0 | 23 | 415 | 780 | -365 | 14 |
| 15 | Salford | 30 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 352 | 787 | -435 | 10 |
| 16 | Whitehaven | 30 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 325 | 956 | -631 | 6 |