OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridge in Cumberland Township

The Cunningham Bridge is an historic place on the national register in Adams County, Pennsylvania, near Greenmount, Pennsylvania, United States. The three-section iron bridge spans west-to-east from Franklin Township to Cumberland Township and is the oldest example of a Baltimore truss. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as "Bridge in Cumberland Township" in 1988 despite being in Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania.

## Chronology

* 1894 — The Pittsburgh Bridge Company (Nelson & Buchanon Engrs. & Contrs, agents) built the bridge 0.5 mile west of the Greenmount.
* 1986 — A $138,512 upgrade began for the bridge.
* 1990 — The bridge was closed indefinitely.
* 1996 — After having been struck by a motorist in the Spring, the Cunningham Bridge survived a 500 year flood on June 19 that washed away the wooden Sachs Covered Bridge (upstream) and the iron 1886 Rothhaupt Bridge (downstream).
* 1997 — A 1997 Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) study recommended replacing the entire bridge, and the Adams County Citizens Alliance held a meeting on April 8 regarding the bridge.
* 2000 — PennDOT planned to demolish the Cunningham Bridge.
* 2002 — A resolution by the county commissioners was for "every effort should be made to keep the bridge at its current location [and] preserve as much historic detail as possible."
* 2011 — The bridge was slated for demolition in 2011.
# Huracán Valencia CF

Huracán Valencia Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Torrent, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 2011, it played in Segunda División B until 2016, when it was dissolved.

## History

Huracán Valencia Club de Fútbol was founded in June 2011. A few days later, the club bought Torrellano Illice CF's place in Tercera División. Subsequently, on 18 July, it purchased a vacant place in Segunda División B, moving up another category without having played one single match.
In 2014, after playing three seasons in the Polideportivo Municipal of Manises, the club moved to Torrent and played its games in the Estadio San Gregorio.
On 30 December 2015, Huracán Valencia was expelled from the competition due to debts with referees. The following month, the club officially folded.
After the club's dissolution, a fusion with FBM Moncada CF followed and a new team was formed, called CF Huracán Moncada and based in Moncada.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2011–12 | 3 | 2ª B | 3rd | |
| 2012–13 | 3 | 2ª B | 2nd | Third round |
| 2013–14 | 3 | 2ª B | 9th | First round |
| 2014–15 | 3 | 2ª B | 2nd | |
| 2015–16 | 3 | 2ª B | DQ | Third round |
* 5 seasons in Segunda División B

## Managers

* Óscar Fernández (2011)
* Nico Estévez (2011–2013)
* Iñaki Alonso (2013–2014)
* Émerson Esteve (2014)
* Toni Seligrat (2014–2015)
* Raúl Garrido (2015–2016)
# Reservoir Woods Park

Reservoir Woods Park is a public park in Roseville, Minnesota, United States. The largely undeveloped 115-acre (47 ha) property contains some of the highest ground in the city and two dog parks.
The site of the park contains a 30 million-gallon aboveground reservoir that was built and operated by the City of Saint Paul. The land was sold to the City of Roseville in 1997, after the old 90 million-gallon reservoir built in 1918 became outdated and was taken out of service.
When Roseville created Reservoir Woods Park, the land was intentionally left in a very forest-like state. Very little development has been done other than building a paved trail through the park and maintaining various natural-surface trails. The park's paved trail connects to the McCarrons Lake paths and Trout Brook Regional Trail to the east, sidepaths along Roselawn Avenue and Lexington Avenue to the west, a sidepath along Dale Street to the north, and the parking area off Larpenteur Avenue to the south.
# Marc Fleurbaey

Marc Fleurbaey (born 11 October 1961) is a French researcher specialized in normative economics and social choice theory. He has been researcher and professor in the United Kingdom, France and the United States since 1994. He is currently professor at the Paris School of Economics.

## Education

Fleurbaey graduated from the ENSAE ParisTech (ENSAE) and holds a PhD in Economics under the supervision of Philippe Mongin from the French School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS).

## Career

Fleurbaey is a member of the French National Centre for Scientific Research. From 2011 to 2020, he was Robert E. Kuenne Professor of Economics and Humanistic Studies and Professor of Public Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University.
Since 2020 he is professor at the Paris School of Economics.
Fleurbaey has been editor-in-chief for Economics & Philosophy. He is currently the editor-in-chief for Social Choice and Welfare, two journals for political philosophy and philosophy of economics.

## Public engagement

Fleurbaey has occupied counseling positions at the World Bank, the UN, and the OECD and has participated in different international reports on societal topics such as welfare, social progress, and climate change. Fleurbaey publishes regularly in French-speaking and English-speaking media: Huffington Post (fr), Huffington Post (en), Le Monde, Libération, La vie des idées, La Croix, Project Syndicate, The Conversation (fr), The Conversation (en), The American Prospect, LSE US Centre’s daily blog on American Politics and Policy, and the World Economic Forum. Ahead of the 2012 French presidential election, Fleurbaey co-signed an appeal of several economists in support of candidate François Hollande.

## Awards and honours

* 2016: Docteur honoris causa Louvain Catholic University
# Nimbooda

"Nimbooda" (English: "Lime") is a traditional folk tune from Rajasthan. It was first popularized by Gazi Khan Barna of the Manganiar community in Rajasthan.
The song discusses fetching limes from the fields as a double entendre.

## Commercial versions

"Nimbooda" was adapted for the 1999 Hindi film Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. The music was adapted by Ismail Darbar and the lyrics were revised by Mehboob. "Nimbooda" was sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy and Karsan Sagathia and picturised on Aishwarya Rai, Ajay Devgn and Salman Khan.

## Music video

Within the film, the song is performed as a dance at a wedding in Rajasthan. After fighting with her love interest Sameer (Salman Khan), Nandini (Aishwarya Rai) draws the attention of Vanraj (Ajay Devgn) who is a guest at the wedding. Saroj Khan choreographed the dancers.

## Other versions

Alia Bhatt recreated the film version during a performance for the 2017 Filmfare Awards. Wearing a blue gagra choli, she performed the film's original dance steps for a television audience.
In 2017, Konnie Metaxa, a contestant on the Greek reality show Your Face Sounds Familiar, sang and danced to "Nimbooda" and won the 10th round with her performance.
The song was parodied by The Late Show with Stephen Colbert in February 2018. In the video, they digitally replaced Ajay Devgan's head with Donald Trump Jr. to satirise Trump's comments about poor people in India.

## Awards

* 2000 Filmfare Award for Best Choreography for Saroj Khan
* 2000 Zee Cine Award for Best Female Playback Singer for Kavita Krishnamurthy
# Tukhard

Tukhard (Russian: Тухард) is a rural locality (a selo) in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai in northern Russia, 75 kilometres (47 mi) west of Dudinka in the Gydanskii tundra, on the banks of the Bolshaya Kheta River, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from its confluence with the Yenisey. Inhabited by the Nenets people, it is noted for its natural gas production by the company Norilskgazprom along the Messoyakha-Dudinka-Norilsk gas pipeline, and its reindeer herding and meat and fishing. In 2010 it had a population of 814 people.

## History

In 1968, the village of Tukhard was formed as the starting point for the construction of the Messoyakha-Dudinka-Norilsk gas pipeline, and Norilskgazprom established a transshipment base on the banks of the Bolshaya Kheta. The workers for Norilskgazprom built the first buildings in Tukhard.The name of the village is a combination of two Nenets words: "tu" - fire and "harad" meaning house- meaning "a place where fire is made" (natural gas).
In the 1970s, a runway was built in Tukhard to cater for small aircraft. In 1978, the executive committee of the district council decided to divide the Oktyabrsky state farm in the Ust-Yenisei region into a reindeer herding and fishing farm. In 1979, drilling rigs and equipment for the Tukhard state farm were delivered to gas producers by the Fyodor Bondar tugboat.
On May 25, 2002, the village of Tukhard, which was previously subordinate to the administration of Dudinka, was transferred to the administration of the Ust-Yenisei region, and is one of the largest villages within the Karaul rural settlement area. In 2010 the settlement had a population of 814 people.

## Economy and facilities

Tukhard lies along the Messoyakha gas pipeline, connecting it with Dudinka and Norilsk. Three quarters of the community households are nomadic pastoralists, and the village is known for its reindeer meat. In 1985, the village had 15,882 reindeer, and by 2011 this had increased to over 29,000, with around 50 families employed in the industry. 20 families are employed in the fishing industry.
The village has an elementary school, a hospital, a library, a post office, a rural house of culture, a bakery, and private shops. There are 83 houses and 119 apartments in Tukhard.

## Culture

The rare Enets language is spoken by several inhabitants of the village. On the second and third Sundays of April, the Day of the Reindeer Breeder festival is held. Reindeer sled races are held by the locals along the frozen Bolshaya Kheta River.
# Duripelta mawhero

Duripelta mawhero is a species of Orsolobidae spider. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from male and female specimens collected in Nelson and Marlborough. The holotype is stored at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014995.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.36 mm (0.093 in) in length whereas the female is 2.16 mm (0.085 in).

## Distribution

This species is only known from Nelson and Marlborough in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Ben LeCompte

Ben LeCompte (born February 1, 1993) is a former American football punter. He played college football at North Dakota State University. He participated in The Spring League (TSL) in 2017.
# Holtkamp Round Barn

The Holtkamp Round Barn is a historic building located near Salem in rural Henry County, Iowa, United States. It was built in 1918 by its first owner B.J. Holtkamp who used the plans drawn up by Matt L. King. The building is a true round barn that measures 50 feet (15 m) in diameter. It is constructed of clay tile from Mt. Pleasant Brick & Tile Mfg. Co. of Mt. Pleasant, Iowa and features an aerator, hay carrier, and a two-pitch roof. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1986.
# Laogai Museum

The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on Láogǎi, the Chinese prison system of "Reform through Labor". The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons; it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund. It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization (the Laogai Research Foundation) calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China. It is now permanently closed.

## Overview

The Chinese penal system includes numerous components such as prisons (formerly referred to as laogai), re-education through labor or laojiao camps, ankang mental health facilities, and juvenile detention centers. The Laogai Museum focuses mainly on the laogai component, which Wu's non-profit research organization calls "the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world.". Prisoners in these camps are said to undergo forced labor and thought reform, and the system has attracted widespread criticism from the international community. In 1994, the government abandoned the term laogai and renamed the facilities "prisons" (jianyu), but the Laogai Research Foundation and others claim that forced labor continues and prison conditions have not improved.
The purpose of the Laogai Museum, according to Wu, is both to educate the public about the laogai and to memorialize the victims of the laogai. The museum documents the "history and structure of the laogai," and displays laogai-related materials such as uniforms, photographs, government documents, and products manufactured by prisoners—including such items as Christmas lights, tea bags, and plastic flowers; many of the items were donated by laogai survivors, and others come from Wu's own archives. The museum also has a large archive of prison-made products, victims' testimonies, and Chinese government documents.
The museum appeared to have closed in early 2017 following the death of its founder in April 2016, who had been criticised for excessive spending on the museum, rather than on human rights activists themselves. The museum reopened in October 2018.

## Funding

The museum was funded in part by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund, a fund established by Yahoo! after the company attracted criticism for helping Chinese police locate and detain internet dissidents. The fund, headed by Yahoo! co-founder Jerry Yang was part of Yahoo!'s apology, and funding the museum was one of its first public projects.

## Criticism

A spokesman for the Chinese embassy has criticized the museum, calling it an attack on China's reputation and suggesting that Wu's motivation behind opening the museum was "to vilify the Chinese legal system and mislead the American public." In response, Wu said that the Chinese authorities "always dismiss me as a morally corrupt and dangerous criminal. Their second argument is that criminals have to work in some American prisons, too. But I can tell you that it's not the same thing at all."
# Marie Alvequin

Marie Alvequin (1566 – 25 January 1648) was a nun. As a reforming mother superior she restored order to the Penitent Daughters at the Monastery of Saint-Magloire [fr] in Paris, where she arrived to take charge in 1616.

## Life

Marie Alvequin was born in 1566 into a Paris family, third of the four recorded daughters of Philippe Alvequin by his marriage to Marie Rolland. Marie followed the example of her elder sister, Catherine Alvequin, in 1578 Marie entering the monastery (convent) at Montmartre on the north side of the city. The period was a turbulent one, following the Siege of 1590, during which two artillery pieces were mounted on the abbey, a new abbess arrived in 1597. The abbess Marie de Beauvilliers is credited with returning Montmatre to an observance of religious discipline, and the Alvequin sisters were moved to re-examine the direction of their own vocations.
On 2 July 1616, accompanied by six other penitent sisters from Montmartre, Marie Alvequin transferred to the Monastery of Saint-Magloire in Paris. Marie Alvequin shared the view monasticism had fallen into moral and spiritual decline during the religious wars that had followed the emergence of Protestantism. The recent establishment at the monastery in Montmartre of the Order of the Penitent Sisters "Ordre de la pénitence de la Madelaine" was part of a wider fight-back. The transfer of Marie Alvequin and her six companions to Saint-Magloire marked a further stage in the process. Marie was installed as Mother Superior (abbess). She remained at the Monastery of Saint-Magloire till her death, aged 82, early in 1642, by when she had acquired a strong reputation for her saintliness ("dans une grande reputation de sainteté"). During her time in charge she had quickly restored compliance with the rules. A particularly visible change regarded vestments, which were simplified and now incorporated a black veil. Sources refer to a wide range of her reforms, few of which are spelled out. She removed the requirement for the nuns to get up every night for a midnight service, changing its time to 8 in the evening. Instructions from the bishop, which she appears to have respected, involved the need to follow the Rule of St. Augustine.
One of the trends that followed the religious turmoil of the sixteenth century was an increasing propensity to demonise certain classes of unmarried women. Particularly in those parts of Europe that had switched to Protestantism, a manifestation of this was the seventeenth century surge in recorded prosecutions for witchcraft, which is reflected in the English language historiographies from Britain and North America. In Catholic parts of Europe, where monasticism persisted more robustly, there was a greater focus on diabolic possession, which could be seen as a particular risk in the case of nuns. As abbess of Saint-Magloire, Marie Alvequin was blessed with the gift of Discernment regarding God's will, and accordingly took to patrolling the convent at night in order to console and support any nun found to be under demonic attack.
# Calendula suffruticosa

Calendula suffruticosa is a species of herb in the family Asteraceae. It has a self-supporting growth form and broad leaves. Flowers are multipellated, and are usually yellow or orange in colour. Individuals can grow up to 40 cm (16 in).

## Subspecies

The species is highly variable throughout its range, and multiple subspecies are recognised:
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. algarbiensis (Boiss.) Nyman: coastal areas from Galicia to western Algarve
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle: Algeria
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. boissieri Lanza: North Africa
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. carbonellii Lanza: southern Iberian Peninsula, in coastal cliffs between Gibraltar and Málaga
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. cinerea (Ohle) P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: Cape Saint Vincent, Portugal
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. fulgida (Raf.) Guadagno: Italy, Malta and Turkey
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. greuteri Ohle: endemic to Andalusia
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. lusitanica (Boiss.) Ohle: inland rocky areas in central Portugal, with isolated populations in the Monchique range and Morocco
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. maderensis (DC.) Govaerts: Madeira
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. marginata (Willd.) Maire: endemic to a small area from Punta Carnero, Spain to Gibraltar
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. maritima (Guss.) Meikle: Sardinia and Sicily
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. monardii (Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle: Algeria
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. suffruticosa: northwest Africa and Canary Islands
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. tlemcensis Ohle: Algeria
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. tomentosa (Ball) Murb.: southern Spain, in low elevation sandy loams from Punta Camarinal to east of the Guadalmesí River
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. trialata P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: southwestern Spain (Cádiz), Cape Cires in Morocco
* Calendula suffruticosa subsp. vejerensis P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: endemic to calcereous sandstones in Vejer de la Frontera, in southern Spain.
# 1982 London Marathon

The 1982 London Marathon was the second running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 9 May. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Hugh Jones in a time of 2:09:24 hours and the women's race was won by Britain's Joyce Smith in 2:29:43.
Around 90,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 18,059 had their applications accepted and around 16,350 started the race. A total of 15,116 runners finished the race.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Hugh Jones | United Kingdom | 2:09:24 |
| | Øyvind Dahl | Norway | 2:12:21 |
| | Mike Gratton | United Kingdom | 2:12:30 |
| 4 | Jeff Wells | United States | 2:13:43 |
| 5 | Kevin McCarey | United States | 2:13:48 |
| 6 | Phil Coppess | United States | 2:13:57 |
| 7 | David Clark | Scotland | 2:15:28 |
| 8 | Svein-Arve Pedersen | Norway | 2:15:28 |
| 9 | William Glad | United States | 2:15:41 |
| 10 | Don Faircloth | United Kingdom | 2:15:50 |
| 11 | Mervyn Brameld | United Kingdom | 2:15:59 |
| 12 | Atle Fosse | Norway | 2:15:59 |
| 13 | John McLaughlin | United Kingdom | 2:16:09 |
| 14 | Derek Stevens | United Kingdom | 2:16:16 |
| 15 | Paul Champion | United Kingdom | 2:16:29 |
| 16 | Zoltan Kiss | Hungary | 2:16:35 |
| 17 | Istvan Kerekjarto | Hungary | 2:16:45 |
| 18 | Alex Kasich | United States | 2:16:59 |
| 19 | Ferenc Szekeres | Hungary | 2:17:10 |
| 20 | Steven Poulton | Australia | 2:17:22 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Joyce Smith | United Kingdom | 2:29:43 |
| | Lorraine Moller | New Zealand | 2:36:15 |
| | Judith Hine | New Zealand | 2:41:49 |
| 4 | Beverley Shingles | New Zealand | 2:43:34 |
| 5 | Libby Pfeiffer | United Kingdom | 2:45:52 |
| 6 | Jean Lochhead | United Kingdom | 2:46:04 |
| 7 | Margaret Lockley | United Kingdom | 2:46:53 |
| 8 | Winnie Ng | Hong Kong | 2:47:08 |
| 9 | Caroline Rodgers | United Kingdom | 2:47:57 |
| 10 | Christine Burden | New Caledonia | 2:48:38 |
| 11 | Ngaire Drake | New Zealand | 2:48:38 |
| 12 | Katrina McLean | Cyprus | 2:49:00 |
| 13 | Melanie Jones | United Kingdom | 2:49:47 |
| 14 | Angella Hearn | United Kingdom | 2:50:09 |
| 15 | Leslie Watson | United Kingdom | 2:50:23 |
| 17 | Jacqueline Hulbert | United Kingdom | 2:51:03 |
# Rafique Saigol

Mian Muhammad Rafique Saigol (1 September 1933 – 10 December 2003) was a Pakistani businessman and politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1965. He also served as a chairman of the Pakistan International Airlines.

## Biography

Rafique Saigol was born on 1 September 1933 in Kolkata, British India to Mian Yousuf Saigol, who founded Saigol Group. He received his early education at The Doon School and Aitchison College. Later, he attended Clemson University, where he studied economics and textile management, graduating in 1953.
After completing his education, Saigol became the managing director of Kohinoor Textile Mills in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad). Later, he also served as the chairman of the All-Pakistan Textile Mills Association and as the president of the Lahore Chamber of Commerce.
In 1965, Saigol entered politics and was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan, representing Lyallpur. During his time in the National Assembly, he served as the parliamentary secretary to the Ministry of Communications. He also acted as an adviser to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. During the nationalization period in Pakistan, Saigol was appointed as a chairman of Pakistan International Airlines in 1972.
Saigol was also one of the founders of the Lahore Stock Exchange and United Bank Limited. One of his younger brother was Azam Saigol. His sister Naz Saigol is married with Mian Mansha.