OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1971 Amateur World Series

The 1971 Amateur World Series was the 19th Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (which titled it the Baseball World Cup as of the 1988 tournament). The tournament took place, for the seventh time, in Cuba, and was won by the host Cuba national baseball team, their 11th title. They finished with an undefeated record of 9–0, recording six shutouts and scoring 60 runs while allowing only four.

## Participants

There were 10 participating countries. The United States, which had returned to the international baseball scene just two years prior after a 27-year-absence, declined to take part in the tournament. The U.S. delegation to the 1970 FIBA Congress reportedly pledged that they would boycott the competition due to political differences with the regime of Fidel Castro. This decision was confirmed by United States Baseball Federation in June 1971, though USBF president Dutch Fehring claimed it was due to financial reasons.
Colombia notably protested that the Mexican team illegally used three professional players. Mexico were later stripped of several victories, dropping them to ninth place in the standings.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | W | L |
| | Cuba | 9 | 0 |
| | Colombia | 7 | 2 |
| | Nicaragua | 6 | 3 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 6 | 3 |
| 5 | Panama | 5 | 4 |
| 6 | Canada | 4 | 5 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Italy | 2 | 7 |
| 9 | Mexico | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 9 |

## Honors and awards
### Statistical leaders

Batting leaders :
| Statistic | Name | Total |
| Batting average | Rodolfo Puente | .429 |
| Hits | Ruperto Cooper | 14 |
| Runs | Elpidio Mancebo | 12 |
| Home runs | Luis Escobar Rick Cruise | 7 |
| Runs batted in | Ruperto Cooper | 11 |
| Stolen bases | Orlando Ramírez | 7 |
Pitching leaders :
| Statistic | Name | Total |
| Wins | Carlos Lowell | 3 |
| Earned run average | Santiago Mederos | 0.00 |
| Strikeouts | Carlos Lowell | 32 |

### All-Star team

| Position | Player |
| C | Lázaro Pérez |
| 1B | Elpidio Mancebo |
| 2B | Rafael Obando |
| 3B | Abel Leal |
| SS | Rodolfo Puente |
| OF | Luis Escobar |
| OF | Luis Mercado |
| OF | Wilfredo Sanchez |
| P | Carlos Lowell (LHP) |
| P | Santiago Mederos (RHP) |
# Najla El Mangoush

Najla Mohammed El Mangoush (born 7 June 1973) is a Libyan diplomat and lawyer. She was Libya's foreign minister in Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh's government from 15 March 2021 until her dismissal on 28 August 2023. El Mangoush has been Libya's first and only female foreign minister, and the fifth woman to hold the position of a foreign minister in the Arab World.

## Early life and education

Najla El Mangoush was born in Cardiff, Wales, to a family of four children who originated from Libya, but she grew up in Benghazi, the city to which the family returned, when she was six years old.
El Mangoush was trained as a lawyer at Benghazi University (then Garyounis University) and was later an assistant professor of law at the university. She later obtained a Fulbright Scholarship to the United States of America, where she graduated from the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding at Eastern Mennonite University in Virginia.

## Career
### Early career

As a conflict-resolution expert, she was the country representative in Libya for United States Institute of Peace.
She has served as the Program Officer for Peace-building and Traditional Law at the Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution in Arlington, Virginia.
During the First Libyan Civil War, she headed the National Transitional Council's (NTC) Public Engagement Unit which dealt with civil society organisations.

### Foreign minister

On 15 March 2021 she became the foreign minister in Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh's cabinet, which is a part of the government of national unity. She is the first female foreign minister of Libya and the fifth to hold such a position in the Arab World after Naha Mint Mouknass (2009–2011) and Vatma Vall Mint Soueina (2015) of Mauritania, Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam (2012–2014) of Somalia and Asma Mohamed Abdalla (2019–2020) of Sudan.
In May 2021, she came under pressure to resign and been subjected to personal abuse after she called Turkey to comply with the UN resolutions and withdraw the Turkish troops and mercenaries from Libya.
On 6 November 2021, the Presidential Council suspended Mangoush on charges of carrying out foreign policy without coordination with the council. She was also barred from traveling. Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh disputed the right of the Presidential Council to suspend Mangoush, saying the power to appoint or suspend ministers in his government is his exclusive preserve.
After the announcement of a meeting between Mangoush and Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen in Italy on 27 August 2023, she was suspended, and an investigation was opened against her. On 28 August, she was dismissed from Dbeibeh's cabinet. She fled Libya first to Turkey and later London, where her family resides, the same day out of fear for her safety amid a growing uproar in Tripoli over the issue.

## Awards

On December 7, 2021, Mangoush was named in the BBC 100 Women 2021 list for her work on building links with civil society organisations. In 2022, Mangoush received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.
# Temarrick Hemingway

Temarrick Hemingway (born July 30, 1993) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at South Carolina State and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round of the 2016 NFL draft.

## College career

Hemingway played college football for South Carolina State.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Rams

Hemingway was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round with the 177th overall selection in the 2016 NFL draft.
Hemingway suffered a fractured fibula in the Rams' third preseason game and was ruled out for several weeks. He was placed on injured reserve on September 2, 2017.
On September 1, 2018, Hemingway was waived by the Rams and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 18, 2018.

### Denver Broncos

On October 2, 2018, Hemingway was signed to the Denver Broncos' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27, 2018.
On May 13, 2019, Hemingway was waived by the Broncos.

### Carolina Panthers

On May 14, 2019, Hemingway was claimed off waivers by the Carolina Panthers. He was waived during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019, and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on December 30, 2019.
On September 5, 2020, Hemingway was released by the Panthers.

### Washington Football Team

On September 17, 2020, Hemingway signed with the Washington Football Team's practice squad. He was elevated to the active roster on October 10 and 17 for the team's weeks 5 and 6 games against the Rams and New York Giants, and reverted to the practice squad following each game. He was promoted to the active roster on October 22, 2020. Hemingway was placed on injured reserve on December 9, 2020, and was released on August 26, 2021.
Hemingway signed with the team's practice squad on November 16, 2021.
# Romantic (album)

   Over the past two years, I’ve finally started to feel way less depressed and more emotionally in control. I’ve taken a more “zen” attitude towards things that are thrown at me that I can’t control. This album was a way to confront lingering feelings I deal with on the daily, while also, for the first time, become truly aware of those same feelings—insecurity, doubt, depression, anxiety—that I see in some of the people I’m closest to. It took almost 29 years to realize that I’m not alone in how I’ve been feeling, and it was up to me to just be honest about that all along.
Romantic is the second studio album by American punk rock band Mannequin Pussy.

## Reception

Writing for The A.V. Club, Zoe Camp rated this release an A−, calling it "an uptick in Mannequin Pussy’s caustic potential" with the addition of new band members that includes a blend of Crass-style hardcore punk as well as "pop bliss". Two critics at NPR gave a spotlight to this music: Lars Gotrich of First Listen called the album "wildly diverse and cathartic" that expresses a variety of emotions across several rock music genres and Marissa Lorusso chose the title track for Songs We Love for the combination of "instrumental muscle" and "surprisingly vulnerable poetry". Pitchfork Media's Raymond Cummings rated Romantic a 7.6 out of 10, stating that a "wild energy animates" the music and opining that this music gels better as an album than their previous release. At PunkNews, Renaldo69 made this a staff pick and stated that this is "a record that wanders more fleshed-out and diverse territory with a bigger, angst-filled story to tell", building upon the band's full-length debut. Editors at Rolling Stone named "Romantic" the 14th-best song of the year. At Stereogum, the editorial staff chose this for album of the week, with critic Tom Breihan calling it "an album that just blasts along, never taking a moment to pause for breath" and comparing the music to Blonde Redhead, Helium, Minor Threat, and Sonic Youth. At Uproxx, Caitlin White declared this the tenth best album of the month, stating that the "oscillation between hardcore interludes, pop punk riffs, and softly-sung choruses is so cathartic".

## Track listing

All songs written by Marisa Dabice, Thanasi Paul, Kaleen Reading, and Bear Regisford, all lyrics by Marisa Dabice.
* "Kiss" – 1:16
* "Romantic" – 2:40
* "Ten" – 0:58
* "Emotional High" – 1:27
* "Pledge" – 1:20
* "Denial" – 1:58
* "Everything" – 1:21
* "Anything" – 2:02
* "Meatslave One" – 0:56
* "Hey, Steven" – 1:55
* "Beside Yourself" – 1:19

## Personnel

Mannequin Pussy
* Marisa Dabice – guitar, vocals, recording, mixing
* Thanasi Paul – lead guitar, recording, mixing
* Kaleen Reading – drums, recording, mixing
* Colins "Bear" Regisford – bass guitar, recording, mixing
Additional personnel
* Dan Angel – painting
* Chris "Doc" Baglivo – recording, mixing
* Evan Bernard – recording
* Ryan Schwabe – mastering
* Perry Shall – layout, design
# Shailung Rural Municipality

Shailung is a rural municipality located within the Dolakha District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal. The municipality spans 96.30 square kilometres (37.18 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 20,098 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Dudhpokhari, Bhusapheda, Magapauwa, Katakuti, Phasku and Shailungeshwar VDCs were merged to form Shailung. Shailung is divided into 8 wards, with Katakuti declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Shailung Rural Municipality had a population of 19,698. Of these, 68.8% spoke Nepali, 30.6% Tamang, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Newar, 0.1% Sherpa and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 34.4% were Chhetri, 31.0% Tamang, 19.3% Newar, 5.0% Kami, 2.9% Hill Brahmin, 2.7% Magar, 1.6% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.5% Damai/Dholi, 0.7% Gurung, 0.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.2% Thami, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Ghale, 0.1% Sarki, 0.1% Sherpa and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 65.6% were Hindu, 32.4% Buddhist, 1.9% Christian and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 59.9% could read and write, 2.1% could only read and 38.0% could neither read nor write.
# Consuelo de las Heras

María Consuelo de las Heras Skoknić (born 22 September 1995) is a Chilean field hockey player.

## Personal life

De las Heras was born and raised in Viña del Mar, and is the only member of the Chilean national team from the area.
She references Chilean teammate Carolina García, Rafael Nadal and Carli Lloyd as her sporting idols.

## Career

Consuelo de las Heras has represented Chile at both senior and junior level, debuting in both divisions in 2016.

### Junior National Team

In 2016, De las Heras represented the Chile Under 21 side at the Pan-Am Junior Championship, where she scored two goals in the teams bronze medal campaign.
She later represented the team at the Junior World Cup, where the team finished in 11th place.

### Senior National Team

De las Heras first represented the senior national team at the 2016–17 FIH World League Round 1 in Chiclayo, Peru.
Following her debut, De las Heras suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury in 2017, ruling her out of competition for over a year. She returned to the national team in 2018, and has been a regular inclusion in the squad since her recovery.

#### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 October 2016 | Cancha de Hockey, Chiclayo, Peru | Paraguay | 1–0 | 8–0 | 2016–17 FIH World League Round 1 |
| 2 | 1 April 2017 | West Vancouver FHC, West Vancouver, Canada | T&T | 5–0 | 9–1 | 2016–17 FIH World League Round 2 |
| 3 | 27 January 2019 | Prince of Wales Country Club, Santiago, Chile | United States | 3–0 | 3–2 | Test Match |
| 4 | 15 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Mexico | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 5 | 15 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Mexico | 6–0 | | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 6 | 16 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Japan | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 7 | 20 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Uruguay | 5–1 | 5–2 | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 8 | 23 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Russia | 1–0 | 3–3 (3–1) | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 9 | 23 June 2019 | Hiroshima Hockey Stadium, Hiroshima, Japan | Russia | 3–1 | | 2018–19 FIH Series Finals |
| 10 | 29 July 2019 | Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima, Peru | Peru | 8–0 | 13–0 | 2019 Pan American Games |
| 11 | 31 July 2019 | Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima, Peru | United States | 1–0 | 2–4 | 2019 Pan American Games |
| 12 | 9 August 2019 | Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima, Peru | United States | 1–1 | 1–5 | 2019 Pan American Games |
# 2000 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2000 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### January

* 28 – The 3rd Polarjazz started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (February 28–30).

### February

* 2 – The annual by:Larm started in Trondheim, Norway (March 2– ).

### March

* |16 – The Oslo Kirkemusikkfestival started in Oslo, Norway (March 16–25).

### April

* 14 – The 27th Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway (April 14–16).
* 26 – Ole Blues started in Bergen (April 26 – May 1).

### May

* 10 – The 11th MaiJazz started in Stavanger, Norway (May 10–14).
* 24 – The start of Bergen International Music Festival Festspillene i Bergen (May 24 – June 4).
* 25 – The 28th Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway (May 25 – June 3).

### June

* 10 – The Norwegian Wood started in Oslo, Norway (June 10–12).
* 17 – The 2nd Øyafestivalen started at Kalvøya near by Oslo (June 17–18).

### July

* 5 – The 37th Kongsberg Jazzfestival started in Kongsberg, Norway (July 5–8).
* 17 – The 40th Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway (July 17–22).

### August

* 3 – The 13th Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (August 3 – 6).
* 9 – The 14th Sildajazz started in Haugesund, Norway (August 9–13).
* 11 – The 15th Oslo Jazzfestival started in Oslo, Norway (August 11–19).
* 18 – The Bergen International Chamber Music Festival started in Bergen, Norway (August 18–27).

### September

* 5 – The Trondheim Kammermusikk Festival started in Trondheim, Norway (September 5–10).

### Oktober

* 6 – The Ultima Oslo Contemporary Music Festival started in Oslo, Norway (October 6–15).
* 12 – The DølaJazz started in Lillehammer, Norway (October 12–15).

### November

* 2 – The Trondheim Jazz Festival started in Trondheim, Norway (November 2–5).

### December
## Albums released
### Unknown date

J

#### Tore Johansen

* Man, Woman And Child (Gemini Records), featuring Karin Krog
R

#### Terje Rypdal

* Double Concerto / 5th Symphony (ECM Records)

## Deaths
### January

* 29 – Beate Asserson, mezzo-soprano opera singer (born 1913).

### February

* 12 – Reidar Andresen, popular singer and composer (born 1917).

### March

* 6 – Ole Jacob Hansen, jazz drummer (born 1940).
* 18 – Randi Hultin, jazz critic and impresario (born 1926).

### April

* 2 – Greta Gynt, singer, dancer and actress (born 1916).

### June

* 22 – Svein Finnerud, jazz pianist, painter, and graphic artist (born 1945).

### October

* 17 – Joachim «Jokke» Nielsen, rock musician and poet (born 1964).
# Oakland Normal Institute

Oakland Normal Institute was a private academy in Yale, Mississippi, that provided students a classical education in art and Latin, as well as education and business courses. It was established in 1887, and remained open until 1904, when it became a county school.

## History

The original two-story building was torn down in the 1930s, and a one-story building was erected using much of the older building. The Oakland School, serving grades 1 through 8, was closed in 1954. In the 1950s a historic marker was erected at the school site, by former alumni of the Oakland Normal Institute. The building was renovated in 2004 and is now a Mississippi Historical Landmark.
Notable alumni include T. Jeff Busby, a U.S. Representative from Mississippi, and John Breckinridge, a U.S. Attorney General.
# Couverture chocolate

Couverture chocolate (/ˈkuː.vər.tʃʊər/) is a chocolate that contains a higher percentage of cocoa butter (32–39%) than baking or eating chocolate. This additional cocoa butter, combined with proper tempering, gives the chocolate more sheen, a firmer "snap" when broken, and a creamy mellow flavor.

## Definition and term

The total "percentage" cited on many brands of chocolate is based on some combination of cocoa butter in relation to cocoa solids (cacao). In order to be properly labeled as "couverture", the dark chocolate product must contain not less than 35% total dry cocoa solids, including not less than 31% cocoa butter and not less than 2.5% of dry non-fat cocoa solids, milk chocolate couverture must contain not less than 25% dry cocoa solids.
The term translates from French as "covering". It is legally regulated in the EU. Dark couverture chocolate almost always exceeds the minimum legally required cocoa content, and despite the law permitting 5% vegetable fat, its inclusion is very rare. It is not a regulated term in the US.
Couverture is used by professionals for dipping, coating, molding and garnishing. The term "couverture chocolate" is distinct from compound chocolate. Products that contain compound chocolate have a lower percentage of solids and contain non-cocoa fats. Some brands of couverture chocolate are packaged tempered, and others are packaged untempered. Subsequent tempering may or may not be required, depending on the usage and the desired characteristics of the final product.

## History

A mid-19th century French textbook recommends a superior quality chocolate, referred to as "sauce" or "couverture", for the making of Pralines de chocolat à la crème, a chocolate-covered fondant candy. Additional cocoa butter is also advised to improve the fluidity of the chocolate if necessary.
The development of the modern couverture chocolate is attributed to Belgian manufacturer Callebaut.
# Jake McCullough

Richard Charles "Jake" McCullough (born July 22, 1965) is a former American football defensive end who played with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) and the London Monarchs of the WLAF. He played college football at Clemson.

## College football career

McCullough played football for the Clemson Tigers from 1985 to 1988. With the Tigers, he played in the 1986 Gator Bowl and the 1988 and 1989 Citrus Bowl. He made second-team All-Atlantic Coast and honorable mention All-America by the Associated Press.

## Professional career
### Denver Broncos
#### 1989 season

McCullough was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the fourth round of the 1989 NFL draft, with the 97th pick overall. He played in 10 games in the Broncos' 1989 season before suffering a hip injury and being placed on injured reserve on December 15. In his 10 games, he recorded two tackles and a sack.
The Broncos later went on to Super Bowl XXIV, but lost 55–10 against the San Francisco 49ers.

#### 1990 season

McCullough played six games with the team in 1990.

### London Monarchs

McCullough played with the London Monarchs of the World League of American Football in 1992.
# Keep the Corpses Quiet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PunkNews | |
Keep the Corpses Quiet is the second album from punk rock band The Forgotten. It is their third release under TKO Records, overall release No. 49 by the label itself. It was released in September 2000 on limited edition red vinyl, black vinyl and CD. It contains one of the band's most popular songs, "Silent Weapons", which Greg Brodick produced a music video for.

## Track listing

All music is composed by The Forgotten

## Personnel

* Gordy Carbone – Lead vocals
* Craig Fairbaugh – Guitar, Bass guitar, Vocals
* Johnny (Bleachedjeans) Gregurich - Bass guitar
* Dave Kashka – Drums

### Production

* The Forgotten – Producer
* Robert Berry – Engineer
# House at 95 Chestnut Street

95 Chestnut Street is a historic house located in Wakefield, Massachusetts. It is significant as an example of a well-preserved vernacular Greek Revival style house.

## Description and history

The 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1849 for Joshua Whittemore, who in 1862 invented a crutch (having lost a leg in an accident in 1850) that was sold worldwide. The house's gable end faces the street, with return eaves and wide corner boards. The front porch is a later Stick Style addition, with pediments and sawtooth ornamentation.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Arthur E. Hertzler

Arthur E. Hertzler (26 July 1870–12 September 1946) was an American physician who, in addition to his lengthy medical career, which included the founding of a hospital, is now primarily known for two things; his bestselling book The Horse and Buggy Doctor, and his reporting of the term "barefooted and pregnant" in that book. His work has been described as visionary and iconoclastic, and the medical historian Thomas Bonner described his personality as “colorful and distinctive”.

## Life

Arthur Emanuel Hertzler was born in 1870 in West Point, Iowa, the son of Daniel Hertzler and Johanna Maria Hertzler (née Krehbiel). They moved to Moundridge, Kansas, where Hertzler spent his childhood. Following his medical training, he moved to Halstead, Kansas and started a clinic there in 1895. Since there was no local hospital, he founded the Halstead Hospital there in 1902.
In addition to his medical practice, Hertzler joined the faculty of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in 1909.
Hertlere published several books. In 1918, Hertzler published a medical manual, Surgical Operations with Local Anesthesia, which became popular among doctors at the time. After his death, a letter of appreciation from Albert Einstein for his book The Grounds of an Old Surgeon's Faith was found amongst Hertzler's papers, as was a letter from the author Margaret Mitchell in which she wrote about her appreciation of his work, citing his book Ventures in Science of a Country Surgeon.
In his book The Horse and Buggy Doctor, first published in 1938, Hertzler related an anecdote, stating critically that:
    "Some vulgar person has said that when the wife is kept barefooted and pregnant there are no divorces. Bad as this sounds, it is so because it is so near the truth; but it does not fit into our growing notion of what constitutes civilized society."
The term "barefooted and pregnant" subsequently entered American poliltical discourse, in the context of debates relating to feminism, sexism and women's rights.
After a medical career lasting over 50 years, Hertzler died in 1946 at the age of 76, in the hospital he founded in Halstead.