OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 96 Squadron RAF

No. 96 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron, formed as a training unit in the latter stages of the First World War. The squadron re-formed and served mainly as night fighter cover during the Second World War. In the aftermath of WWII it took on a transport role, but later returned to night fighter duties, this time with jet aircraft such as the Gloster Meteor and Gloster Javelin. It was disbanded in 1959, when its aircraft and personnel became No. 3 Squadron.

## History

No. 96 Squadron was formed on 8 October 1917 at Lincolnshire as an aircrew training unit of the Royal Flying Corps, the air force of the British Army during most of World War I. The unit was disbanded on 4 July 1918 but was reformed at St. Ives, Cambridgeshire on 28 September 1918 as a ground attack squadron of the Royal Air Force.
The headquarters of the squadron at that time were located at RAF Wyton. On 11 November 1918 an armistice between the Allies and the German Empire was signed, marking the end of World War I. As a consequence No. 96 Squadron was disbanded by the end of November, 1918 before becoming operational.

### World War II

On 18 December 1940 No. 422 Flight, a night fighter unit stationed at RAF Shoreham was renamed to No. 96 Squadron. The commanding officer on reformation was Ronald Gustave Kellett, transferred from the Polish No. 303 Squadron RAF. The squadron's headquarters were located at RAF Cranage in Cheshire. During the war it was commanded by Edward Crew.

### Post World War II

In March 1945 the squadron was moved to the Far East. Destined for Egypt, the squadron collected its Dakotas en route in Egypt. The squadron provided parachute and glider training in India whilst also providing detachments for operations in Burma and general transport flights throughout the Far East. In April 1946 96 Squadron moved to Hong Kong where air transport was maintained to Malaya and China before the squadron was renamed No. 110 Squadron on 15 June 1946.
No. 96 Squadron reformed again on 17 November 1952 at RAF Ahlhorn in Germany as part of No. 125 Wing RAF. It moved to RAF Geilenkirchen on 12 February 1958. Equipped with Meteor night fighters the squadron provided fighter cover for Germany until it was renumbered No. 3 Squadron on 21 January 1959, at which point it converted to Gloster Javelins.

## Aircraft operated

| Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
| 1918 | Sopwith Salamander | | Single-engined ground attack biplane |
| 1940-1941 | Hawker Hurricane | I | Single-engined fighter |
| 1941-1942 | Boulton Paul Defiant | I | Single-engined fighter |
| 1941-1942 | Hawker Hurricane | IIC | Single-engined fighter |
| 1942 | Boulton Paul Defiant | IA and II | Single-engined fighter |
| 1942-1943 | Bristol Beaufighter | IIF and VIF | Twin-engined night fighter |
| 1943-1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | NF.XIII | Twin-engined night fighter |
| 1944-1945 | Handley Page Halifax | III | Four-engined bomber/transport |
| 1945-1946 | Douglas Dakota | | Twin-engined transport |
| 1952-1959 | Gloster Meteor | NF11 | Twin-engined jet night-fighter |
| 1958-1959 | Gloster Javelin | FAW4 | Twin-engined jet fighter/interceptor |
# Publius Attius Varus

Publius Attius Varus (died 17 March 45 BC) was the Roman governor of Africa during the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. He declared against Caesar, and initially fought Gaius Scribonius Curio, who was sent against him in 49 BC.

## Political career

Varus held the office of praetor no later than 53 BC. No record of his earlier political career survives. He was promagistrate, and likely propraetor, in Africa in 52 and possibly earlier.

## Role in civil war

On the outbreak of the civil war, Varus, an adherent of the optimates, was stationed in Picenum at the head of a considerable force. Upon the approach of Caesar, he was forced to evacuate the area. He and his levies joined Pompey in Apulia.
When Pompey left Italy for Greece, Varus crossed over into Africa, and took possession of his former province, which had been allotted to Q. Aelius Tubero for the purpose of obtaining grain. Excluded from his province by Varus, Tubero then went to join Pompey. Varus was well known in Africa from his earlier propraetorship, and was thus able to raise two legions.

### The battle for Africa

Caesar sent Curio to Africa to take it away from the Pompeians. Curio was given command as a reward for his political support, but he had only limited military experience, and none at high command. He commanded legions that were initially recruited by the Pompeians but had switched allegiance at the surrender at Corfinium.
Curio successfully landed his forces near Utica, surprising Varus' army. One of Varus' officers, Sextus Quinctilius Varus, who had been at Corfinium, appealed to Curio's legions to desert and return to their original loyalty. The troops refused and, after a success in a cavalry skirmish, Curio led them in a bold, uphill attack which swiftly routed Varus's army. Encouraged by this success, Curio acted on what proved to be faulty intelligence, and attacked what he believed to be a detachment of Juba's army. In fact, the bulk of the king's forces were there and, after an initial success, Curio's forces were ambushed and virtually annihilated. Curio was surrounded with the remnants of his troops on a hilltop and died in the fighting. Only a small fraction of his army, including the historian Asinius Pollio and the later consul Gaius Caninius Rebilus, escaped to Sicily.

### Aftermath

After the Battle of Pharsalus, the remaining Pompeians, including Cato, fled to Africa to continue the struggle. At Cato's insistence, Varus resigned the supreme command to the consular Metellus Scipio. The official rank of Varus from 48 BC was legatus pro praetore, as attested by inscriptional evidence.
In 46 BC, Varus was one of the commanders of the Pompeian fleet. After the defeat at the Battle of Thapsus, Varus fled to Hispania (Spain). There he was defeated at Carteia in a naval battle by Gaius Didius, who commanded Caesar's fleet, and forced to join the army on shore. He fell at the Battle of Munda. His head, together with that of Titus Labienus, was presented to Caesar.
# Carex aperta

Carex aperta, known as Columbian sedge, is a species of sedge that was first described by Francis Boott in 1839. It is native to eastern Russia, northern China, western Canada, and the northwestern United States. It grows in wet meadows, along shorelines, and in other wet habitats.
# The Fireman (1931 film)

The Fireman is a short, animated film distributed by Universal Pictures and stars Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. It is the 39th Oswald film by Walter Lantz Productions and the 95th in the entire series.

## Plot

Oswald and his girlfriend Sadie (known as kitty in this short) are stowing away on a fire truck. As the fire truck runs a slightly rough ride, Oswald and Sadie fall off the vehicle. after a chase for the truck an orphan kitten comes to the scene, desperately wanting to be with them. Oswald is not a big fan of this cat but decides to play with the little kitten for a moment. Oswald and the cat go on to play hide and seek where in Oswald will hide, and the kitten will try to find them. Oswald takes Sadie and Trys to run as far they could while the kitten is counting but as soon as Oswald thinks he's safe the kitten is randomly behind a tree. Oswald tries to chase the kitten, but it is too fast.
Oswald and Sadie continue walking where they find the firemen are having a beer party being held at some fairgrounds. After drinking the beer, the hippo from Amature Nite starts singing three blind mice. of course, the three blind mice appear soon after. The three mice come to them to ask for spare change. Oswald is kind to give each rat a nickel. the orphan kitten, however, is quite rude as the kitten steals the rodents' coins.
The mice, who are very annoyed, start chasing the kitten. The kitten tries to hide in a log but only half of him goes in. The rodents begin striking the kitten in the rear with their polo mallets, and Oswald and Sadie laughs. To get back at the mice, the kitten uses a knife to slice off their tails. The mice, however, are able to fuse back their tails. To get back at Oswald, the kitten moves a giant mouse trap behind the rabbit. The mouse trap snaps on Oswald's bottom not once but two times. the kitten laughs as the short ends.
# Hanna Barker

Hanna Marie Barker (born May 14, 1996) is an American professional women's soccer midfielder/forward who plays for Fatih Vatan in the Turkish Super League.

## Early years

Barker started her soccer career in 2006 playing in her hometown for 96 D'Feeters Kicks SC in the Elite Clubs National League (ECNL).
From 2012 to 2014, she was part of the Turner High School girls team. She was named twice All-district offensive and Team MVP in 2012 and 2013.
During her university years, Barker was a member of the college soccer team SFA Ladyjaks. She was selected to the Southland Conference All-Tournament Team and was named Southland Conference Freshman of the Year in 2014, Southland Conference Midfielder of the Year in 2016 and 2017. She netted in total 29 goals in 78 matches of the Southland Conference women's soccer tournament.
She is 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) tall, and plays in the midfielder/forward position.

## Club career
### Hafnarfjarðar

In February 2018, she went to Iceland, and signed a professional contract with FH Hafnarfjarðar to play in the Besta deild kvenna.

### Reykjavíkur

The same year, she was loaned out to IR Reykjavíkur in the 1. deild kvenna league.

### Diósgyőri

She moved to Hungary, and joined Diósgyőri VTK to play in the 2018–19 league season of Nemzeti Bajnokság I, where she scored in total 35 goals in 73 matches of four seasons.

### Ferencvárosi TC

She played for Ferencvárosi TC in the Hungarian league Női NB I of the 2022–23 season. She scored six goals in 27 matches. She took part in two matches of the Tournament 2 at the 2022–23 UEFA Women's Champions League, and scored one goal.

### Fatih Karagümrük

In August 2023, Barker moved to Turkey, and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fatih Karagümrük S.K.

### Fatih Vatan

For the 2024-25 Turkish Super League season, she transferred to Fatih Vatan, also in Istanbul.

## Personal life

Hanna Marie Barker was born in Farmers Branch, Texas, United States on May 15, 1996.
After completing her secondary education at R. L. Turner High School, she studied at Stephen F. Austin State University from 2014 to 2017.

## Honors
### Individual
#### Southland Conference
   #### SFA Ladyjacks

       Freshman of the Year (1): 2014
       Midfielder of the Year (2): 2016, 2017

### Club
#### Southland Conference
   #### SFA Ladyjacks

       Runners-up (2): 2016, 2017

#### Női NB I
   #### Ferencvárosi TC

       'Champions (1): 2022–23
# Ben Murphy (rugby union, born 2001)

Ben Murphy (born 23 April 2001) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship and European Rugby Challenge Cup side Connacht Rugby. His preferred position is scrum-half.

## Leinster

The son of Ireland U20 coach Richie Murphy, Murphy was named in the Leinster Rugby academy for the 2021–22 season. He made his debut in Round 18 of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship against Munster. While a member of the Leinster sub-academy, Murphy joined Munster on a short-term loan to cover for injuries. In May 2024, it was announced that he would be moving to Connacht ahead of the 2024-25 season.

## Ireland

Murphy was selected as a development player for Ireland in the 2025 Six Nations. He was selected alongside Ulster backrower James McNabney, Leinster scrum-half Hugh Cooney, and fellow Connacht player Cathal Forde. The four will not partake in any of the games in the 2025 Six Nations, however they will be a part of pre-tournament training camps.
# Lynn Realty Company Building No. 2

The Lynn Realty Company Building No. 2 is a historic commercial building at 672-680 Washington Street in Lynn, Massachusetts. A long rectangular eight story brick building, it was built in 1902 to a design by local architect Henry Warren Rogers. The building is three window bays wide and seventeen long. Although it originally formally fronted on Washington Street, it extends on its long axis for most of a city block along Farrar Street. The original Washington Street entrance has been filled in, and the present entrance is now at what was the rear of the building, the southeast side, where there is a metal awning leading to a modern glass door. Windows on the street-facing sides are paired, with granite sills and header arches of a lighter-colored brick than the main body of the building. Brick pilasters rise between these paired windows the full height of the building, to a modestly-corbelled cornice.
The Lynn Realty Company was a company formed to redevelop Lynn after a disastrous fire in 1889 destroyed much of the downtown, along with major shoe factories. The Company had this building built in 1902, when the shoe business began to show signs of recovery. The building provided space for all manner of businesses related to the manufacture of shoes, providing power and a fire-safe environment. Although the building was fitted for steam power, it was designed with an electrical system (then a novelty) as a backup. However, the low cost of the electrical power meant that the steam system was apparently never used.
The building has been converted to residential use. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and is one of three registered buildings in Lynn designed by Henry Warren Rogers.
# Lynncote

Lynncote is a historic estate located near Tryon, Polk County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Erle G. Stillwell and built in 1927–1928. It is a two-story, eight-bay, Tudor Revival style stone dwelling built on the foundation of a previous dwelling built in 1895 and burned in 1916. It features an off-center entrance pavilion, leaded-glass casement windows, and half-timbering. Other contributing resources are the estate landscape, workshop (c. 1910, c. 1928), and Lynncote Lodge (1925-1926).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Mire Chatman

Mire De Juan Chatman (born October 24, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at 1.87 m (6'2"), he played at the point guard position. He is a Texas Pan American University alumnus who as an American became the all-time leading scorer as for Americans and the all-time leader in performance index rating of any player as to the history of Eurocup Basketball.

## College career

Mire Chatman played for Texas Pan American University from 2000 to 2002. During the 2001–02 season, Chatman racked up the accolades, earning All-American Honorable Mention, Independent Player of the Year, Independent Defensive Player of the Year while leading the Broncs to a 21–9 record. He ranked third in the NCAA in scoring average (26.2) and third in steals per game (3.6) and was inducted into his university's hall of fame.

## Professional career

Mire Chatman started his pro career in Latvia with BK Ventspils.
He made a name in Europe playing in the ULEB competitions (Euroleague, Uleb Cup) with BK Ventspils and Pau Orthez. A great passer, he led the 2004–05 Euroleague in assists with 6.2 per game.
In 2006–07 he joined Dynamo Moscow of Russia with which he won the ULEB Cup trophy. After starting another season in Dynamo he moved to Italy to play with Virtus Roma. but the following year he switched teams back to Russia to BC Triumph Lyubertsy for one of the largest contracts in European Basketball.
Chatman joined Beşiktaş Cola Turka for the 2008–09 season. He played there following two seasons as well. In the 2009–10 season with Besiktas, Chatman ranked within the top three players in scoring, assists and steals and played alongside Allen Iverson. In the 2011–12 season Chatman played for Pınar Karşıyaka and led the Turkish Basketball League in assists (6.4) while also being second in scoring (18.3) and fourth in steals (1.9).
In August 2012, he signed a one-year deal with UNICS Kazan.
In August 2014, after taking one season off, he returned to his first pro European team BK Ventspils. On November 26, 2014, he became the all-time leading scorer in Eurocup history. On December 17, 2014, Mire Chatman announced his retirement from basketball. He finished career as Eurocup's all-time leader in scoring and performance index rating.
# Tiznoo House

Tizno House is one of the oldest houses in the city of Dezful. The house is numbered 2573 in the National Iranian Art Series, and is one of the largest and most beautiful houses in the Quay neighborhood, which, in terms of architectural style, has all the features of the Dezful House. This structure has expanded on the eastern side of the main square of Qaleh Dezful's neighborhood and is compatible with the ecosystem and the city's lifestyle. The structure of the house dates to the Safavid era and has undergone many changes during the Qajar era. This house has eight entrances, a central porch, rooms on the porches, a slope of the living room, a chamber or a swaddling room, and a beautiful bricks of freezing and bleeding.

## The outer space of the house

The main interior of the house is introspective and has a main porch on the ground floor and two porches on the first floor. The flooring of the yard is made using bricks with dimensions of 20,20,3. The building has two floors and the ground floor is 4 steps above the courtyard. In front of the main porch and ground floor rooms.

## Naming home

The historic house is named Tisno after its owner.

## Current application

The Tizno House is currently being renovated and used as Dezfoul's Cultural Heritage Office, and is considered one of Dezful's attractions.
# M. Baylis House

The M. Baylis House is a historic house located at 530 Sweet Hollow Road in Melville, Suffolk County, New York.

## Description and history

It was built in approximately 1820 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, five-bay wide dwelling with a saltbox profile.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 26, 1985.
# Jamaica at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Jamaica's team consisted of seven athletes (six men and one woman) competing in two sports. Benjamin Alexander and Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian were the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile bobsledder Ronaldo Reid was the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bobsleigh | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Total | 6 | 1 | 7 |

## Alpine skiing

Benjamin Alexander met the basic qualification standards meaning that Jamaica qualified one male alpine skier.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Benjamin Alexander | Men's giant slalom | 1:37.94 | 54 | 1:40.58 | 46 | 3:18.52 | 46 |

## Bobsleigh

Jamaica qualified three sleds (two-man, four-man and the women's monobob). By qualifying three sleds, Jamaica also earned five athlete quota spots (five men and one woman). This marked the first time Jamaica has qualified in three events in bobsled. Jamaica's four-man bobsled qualified for their first games since Nagano 1998.
| Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shanwayne Stephens* Nimroy Turgott | Two-man | 1:01.23 | 30 | 1:01.35 | 28 | 1:01.54 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | 3:04.12 | 30 |
| Shanwayne Stephens* Ashley Watson Rolando Reid Matthew Wekpe | Four-man | 1:00.80 | 28 | 1:01.39 | 28 | 1:01.23 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | 3:03.42 | 28 |
| Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian | Women's monobob | 1:06.63 | 19 | 1:07.38 | 19 | 1:06.92 | 19 | 1:07.63 | 20 | 4:28.56 | 19 |
* – Denotes the driver of each sled
# Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, a bureau within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs reports to the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.

## Assistant Secretaries of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs, 1961—present

Note: the post had been abolished from 1978 to 1999. In 1978 the Bureau was abolished and its functions transferred to the International Communications Agency (subsequently the United States Information Agency) under Reorganization Plan No. 2 (91 Stat. 1637). On October 1, 1999, pursuant to the integration of the U.S. Information Agency into the Department of State this position was revived.
| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President(s) served under |
| 1 | Philip Hall Coombs | March 23, 1961 | June 4, 1962 | John F. Kennedy |
| 2 | Lucius D. Battle | June 5, 1962 | August 20, 1964 | John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 3 | Harry McPherson | August 23, 1964 | August 14, 1965 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 4 | Charles Frankel | September 15, 1965 | December 31, 1967 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 5 | Edward D. Re | February 28, 1968 | January 9, 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 6 | John Richardson Jr. | July 15, 1969 | March 7, 1977 | Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford |
| 7 | Joseph D. Duffey | April 8, 1977 | March 21, 1978 | Jimmy Carter |
| 8 | Alice Stone Ilchman | March 22, 1978 | March 31, 1978 | Jimmy Carter |
| - | Position abolished | | | |
| 9 | William B. Bader | November 18, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| 10 | Patricia Harrison | October 2, 2001 | July 1, 2005 | George W. Bush |
| 11 | Dina Powell | July 11, 2005 | June 7, 2007 | George W. Bush |
| 12 | Goli Ameri | March 19, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| 13 | Ann Stock | June 23, 2010 | August 16, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 14 | Evan Ryan | September 26, 2013 | January 6, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| - | Mark Taplin (acting) | January 2017 | August 2017 | Donald Trump |
| - | Jennifer Zimdahl Galt (acting) | November 13, 2017 | March 29, 2018 | Donald Trump |
| 15 | Marie Royce | March 30, 2018 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump |
| - | Matthew Lussenhop (acting) | January 20, 2021 | November 22, 2021 | Joe Biden |
| 16 | Lee Satterfield | November 23, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| - | Scott Weinhold (acting) | January 20, 2025 | February 4, 2025 | Donald Trump |
| - | Darren Beattie (acting) | February 4, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
# Chadwick End

Chadwick End is a small village which straddles the border of Warwickshire and the West Midlands Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, situated 3 miles (5 km) southeast of the large village of Knowle and 8 miles northwest of Warwick. It is almost contiguous with the slightly larger village of Baddesley Clinton, which lies a half-mile to the south on the A4141 route.
The name Chadwick means 'farm near a spring', and the village remains a farming community. Unusually for a small settlement, the south side of the village lies within Warwickshire with the north side lying in the Borough of Solihull. The civil parish was split from part of Balsall on 1 April 2014. There have since been no moves to bring the village under the administrative auspices of a single authority.
A mile from the village centre lies Chadwick Manor and its Estate, built in 1875 by the architect Edward Holmes (1832-1909). During the 1930s the Manor was bought by Scottish racehorse owner and breeder Captain. Norman "Norrie" Stewart~MacKay (1895-1980). Later the Manor was converted into a country house hotel and subsequently into luxury flats.
The former Poor Clares convent on Rising Lane was founded in 1850; it has been converted into private flats since its closure in 2011.