OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in South Dakota

This is a list of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## Bridges

| Survey No. | Name (as assigned by HAER) | Status | Type | Built | Documented | Carries | Crosses | Location | County | Coordinates |
| SD-1 IA-96 | Sioux City Bridge (incorrect location) | Demolished | Whipple truss | 1888 | 1986 | Chicago and North Western Railroad | Missouri River | North Sioux City | Union County | |
| SD-51 | Bridge No. 50-200-035 | Replaced | Lattice truss | 1900 | 1997 | 474th Avenue | Big Sioux River | Dell Rapids | Minnehaha | 43°47′47″N 96°43′45″W﻿ / ﻿43.79639°N 96.72917°W﻿ / 43.79639; -96.72917﻿ (Bridge No. 50-200-035) |
| SD-53 | Beaver Creek Bridge | Extant | Reinforced concrete open-spandrel arch | 1929 | 2000 | SD 87 | Beaver Creek | Hot Springs | Fall River County | 43°35′03″N 103°29′21″W﻿ / ﻿43.58417°N 103.48917°W﻿ / 43.58417; -103.48917﻿ (Beaver Creek Bridge) |
| SD-54 | Pigtail Bridge | Extant | Steel rolled stringer | 1930 | 2000 | SD 87 | SD 87 | Hot Springs | Fall River County | 43°36′04″N 103°29′40″W﻿ / ﻿43.60111°N 103.49444°W﻿ / 43.60111; -103.49444﻿ (Pigtail Bridge) |
| SD-55 | Wind Cave Roads and Bridges | Extant | Various | | 2000 | Wind Cave National Park roads | | Hot Springs | Fall River County | 43°33′24″N 103°28′42″W﻿ / ﻿43.55667°N 103.47833°W﻿ / 43.55667; -103.47833﻿ (Wind Cave Roads and Bridges) |
# Alessandro Castro

Alessandro Elias Castro Villeda (born February 26, 2000) is a Honduran soccer player who plays as a midfielder for VfR Mannheim in the Verbandsliga Nordbaden in Germany.

## Club career

A native of Lilburn, Georgia, Castro joined the Atlanta United academy in 2016, initially as a part of the under-16 team. Notably, he won a U.S. Soccer Development Academy national championship in 2017 as a member of the under-17 side.
He made his professional debut with Atlanta United 2 on May 19, 2018, during a 2–1 defeat to Louisville City.
On July 5, 2018, Castro signed his first professional contract with Atlanta United 2.

## International career

He was selected to represent the Honduras U17s at both the 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship in April and the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in October.
# Cape Falcon Marine Reserve

Cape Falcon Marine Reserve in Oregon, United States, is a protected area located between Manzanita and the unincorporated community of Falcon Cove Beach in Tillamook and Clatsop Counties on the northern coast of Oregon. It is off the shore of Oswald West State Park. The marine reserve is part of Oregon's network of five marine reserves spread down the coastline. Its restrictions went into effect on January 1, 2016.
Cape Falcon Marine Reserve is the second largest in Oregon's system with 12.4 square miles of ocean habitats in the marine reserve and an additional 7.6 square miles in two types of marine protected areas (MPAs). In the marine reserve, no take of any marine resources is allowed. This includes no harvest of any species (i.e. no fishing, or gathering of kelp or mussels) and no ocean development. However, safe passage and anchoring of boats are allowed as long as fishing gear are not deployed. In the Cape Falcon Shoreside MPA (Falcon Cove sandy beach) only fishing from the beach is allowed. In the West MPA, only salmon fishing by troll, and crabbing, are allowed.
# Carlson Oxbow Park

Carlson Oxbow Park is an 89 acres (36 ha) nature park located in the Hessville neighborhood of Hammond, Indiana, along the north bank of the Little Calumet River and immediately south of the Borman Expressway. It takes its name from a sharp bend in the Little Calumet that was left behind when the river was straightened in the 20th century, forming an oxbow lake.

## History

The park was first purchased in 1964 for flood control, but the river was straightened in 1975 forming the oxbow. It was dedicated to George W. Carlson, a 32-year member of the Hammond City Council who had played a key role in the park's formation, on October 7, 1998.

## Wildlife

Carlson Oxbow Park holds a variety of wildlife species. It is home to the following wetland species: red fox, raccoon, woodchuck, leopard frog and the Eastern cottontail rabbit. It also holds over 50 species of birds including the cardinal, house wren, peregrine falcon, eared grebe and the blue winged teal.
# Carter Notch

Carter Notch is a high mountain pass through the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is traversed only by hiking trails. The notch is located in the Carter-Moriah Range within the White Mountain National Forest, in Bean's Purchase, Coos County, New Hampshire. It is bordered to the west by Wildcat Mountain (4,422 ft or 1,348 m), and to the east by Carter Dome (4,832 ft or 1,473 m). There are two small ponds in the notch, the Carter Lakes, as well as a large boulder field named The Ramparts. The ponds drain south through the talus barrier formed by The Ramparts. The height of land is to the north. To the north, the notch drains via Nineteenmile Brook, which flows into the Peabody River. Drainage to the south is into the Wildcat River, which flows into the Saco River.
Located in the notch is the Appalachian Mountain Club's Carter Notch Hut (el. 3,288 ft or 1,000 m). The notch is accessible in winter by snowshoes or backcountry skis.
# Carters Lake (Blue Ridge Mountains)

Carters Lake is a man-made reservoir located on the Coosawattee River in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Gilmer and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the state's deepest lake.

## Description

While the reservoir is on the Coosawattee River, it empties directly into the Regulation Reservoir (another reservoir on the river). The reservoir was named after Farrish Carter who lived in the 19th century. It has a surface area of 3,200 acres (13 km$^2$) and has 62 miles (100 km) of shoreline. Carters Lake has an average depth of 200 feet (61 m) and a maximum depth of 450 feet (140 m).
Carters Lake, owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers, is a man-made lake without private docks or houses along its shore. This lake is fed by the Coosawattee River that runs between Ellijay and Chatsworth, and was formed by Carters Dam, the tallest earthen dam east of the Mississippi, which was completed in 1977. Since then, it has been used to act as a watershed to control annual flooding and generate power. Carters Lake is also used for various forms of outdoor recreation such as fishing, water skiing, hiking, camping, and mountain biking.
Construction of the dam, and the filling in of the lake, destroyed the site of Coosa. That town was the seat of a paramount chiefdom of the Mississippian culture in 1540 when De Soto and his men visited the site on their expedition.
The lake served as inspiration for the wild river that was tamed by a dam in the novel and film Deliverance by James Dickey.
# Cedar Falls Park

Cedar Falls Park is a 90-acre (36 ha) recreation area in Upstate South Carolina where the Reedy River widens to 200 feet (61 m), cascading over rocks and boulders. The park is maintained by Greenville County Parks, Recreation, and Tourism.

## History and features

Cedar Falls has local historical significance. Cherokee used the shoals as a hunting campsite and a ford across the river. In the early 19th century, pioneer Hudson Berry (1752–1840) acquired and expanded a dam to power a sawmill, grist mill, textile mill, and cotton gin. In 1910, a larger dam was built to provide electricity for Fork Shoals Mill. Though this dam was torn down in 1950, remains of both structures are visible.
The park was created in 2011 after Greenville County used $2.7 million to buy 87 acres of land near the river, the money to do so having been set aside in the South Carolina Mitigation Trust Fund created from a $7 million fine levied by the EPA against Colonial Pipeline, after a major spill occurred on the Reedy River in June 1996. A grant from the state parks department and money from the U.S. Department of the Interior helped develop the property.
The park has 2.2 miles (3.5 km) of paved and unpaved trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, restrooms, a small picnic shelter, a playground, and a sand volleyball court.
# Chalco Hills Recreation Area

Chalco Hills Recreation Area is located in northwestern Sarpy County, Nebraska, and approximately 12 miles (19 km) west of downtown Omaha. Chalco Hills consists of 1,186 acres (4.80 km$^2$) of which 246 acres (1.00 km$^2$) is covered by Wehrspann Lake, an artificial reservoir. The recreation area was opened in 1988 as part of Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District efforts to provide flood control and improve recreation opportunities. The Dam was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the recreation area is managed by the Natural Resources District.

## Recreation

There are seven picnic areas and several have covered pavilions, the largest of which can accommodate up to 100 people and can be reserved. Seven miles (11 km) of walking trails encircle Wehrspann Lake. Several soccer fields and one baseball field, along with two playgrounds adjacent to picnic areas are easily reached from nearby parking areas. The soccer fields are also used as launch sites for hot-air balloons and radio controlled airplanes. The area is used for cross-country running events during the fall, and cross-country skiing and ice fishing are popular in the winter. Fishing is more popular in the warmer seasons, and there is parking for 30 trailers. Motorized boats must comply with the no-wake regulation by maintaining speeds under 5 miles (8 km) per hour.

## Wehrspann Lake

Wehrspann Lake is a man-made reservoir that covers 246 acres (1.00 km$^2$) and is up to 30 feet (9.1 m) deep. It is located on tributary streams that flow into Papillion Creek. A "universally accessible" fishing pier and boat launch provide fishing access to Wehrspann Lake. On the southeast side of the lake, a waterfowl viewing platform permits closer observation of the numerous species of birds that frequent the area. The lake is stocked with a variety of fish species including bluegill, channel and blue catfish, crappie, largemouth bass, walleye, and carp.

## Natural resources

Chalco Hills also has an arboretum of native plants of the region including prairie grasses, trees and flowers. Much of the recreation area has been replanted with native species of trees and grasses. The recreation area is popular for bird watching and is frequented by a number of species throughout the year. A small herd of white-tailed deer also reside in the area.
| Wehrspann Lake is man made reservoir impounded by a dam. The dam is visible in the distance. | White tailed deer | Blue-winged teals in marshes of Wehrspann Lake |
# 1964 Libyan general election

General elections were held in Libya on 10 October 1964 to elect the members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament. 103 members were elected by universal suffrage introduced by the 1963 constitutional changes, which also increased the number of MPs from the 55 elected in 1960. Reported turnout at the elections was 70%.
Following the 1952 elections political parties had been banned, so all candidates contested the election as independents. Although its spokesmen were arrested, the opposition managed to obtain representation in parliament. As a result, King Idris dissolved the Assembly and early elections were held the following year.
# Cypress Lake (Saskatchewan)

Cypress Lake is an interbasin transfer reservoir in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan on the southern slopes of the Cypress Hills in the Rural Municipality of Reno No. 51. The reservoir was created by the damming of the east and west sides of a much smaller Cypress Lake in the late 1930s. There is a provincial recreation site on the southern shore and a wildlife refuge on Heglund Island in the lake. Access to the lake is from Township Road 60 off of Highway 21.
Cypress Lake is the source of the Frenchman River and, being an interbasin reservoir, it supplies water to both the Frenchman River and Battle Creek watersheds. Frenchman River begins at Dam One on the eastern end of the lake while an outlet canal from Dam Two on the western end supplies water to Battle Creek.

## Irrigation project

The building of the two dams of Cypress Lake were part of a larger project to bring stability to the water levels of Battle Creek as during the summer months, the creek would often run dry. In 1936, near the headwaters of Battle Creek in the Cypress Hills, a dam was built along Adams Creek — a tributary of Battle Creek — that created Adams Lake (49°39′30″N 109°50′44″W﻿ / ﻿49.6582°N 109.8455°W﻿ / 49.6582; -109.8455). During the dry months, water could be released from Adams Lake to help prevent Battle Creek from dying up, which allowed for irrigation throughout the growing season. With plans originally conceived in 1908, Cypress Lake was turned into a reservoir in the late 1930s.
In 1937, contracts were handed out to several different companies to build various parts of the reservoir project at Cypress Lake, such as the building of Dam One at the east end of the lake, Dam Two at the west end, supply canals, outlet canals, the concrete structure, and the gravel facing for the earthen dams. Water for Cypress lake is supplied by diverting water from Belanger, Battle, and Sucker Creeks. Like Adams Lake, water from Cypress Lake is stored and then released during the dry season.

## Cypress Lake Recreation Site

Cypress Lake Recreation Site (49°27′19″N 109°30′04″W﻿ / ﻿49.4554°N 109.5012°W﻿ / 49.4554; -109.5012) is a provincial recreation site on the southern shore of Cypress Lake. It is a small, free campground with lake access and a boat launch.

## Heglund Island Wildlife Refuge

Heglund Island Wildlife Refuge (49°28′21″N 109°27′41″W﻿ / ﻿49.4726°N 109.4615°W﻿ / 49.4726; -109.4615) is a Saskatchewan wildlife refuge on Heglund Island in Cypress Lake.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in Cypress Lake include walleye and northern pike.
# 1737 in Great Britain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1737 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Regent – Caroline, Queen Consort (until 14 January)
* Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)

## Events

* January – John Potter appointed as Archbishop of Canterbury (installed 28 February).
* 2 March – Samuel Johnson and his former pupil David Garrick leave Lichfield to seek their fortunes in London.
* 17 May – construction of the circular Radcliffe Library at the University of Oxford begins.
* 28 May – the planet Venus passes in front of Mercury. The event is witnessed during the evening by amateur astronomer John Bevis at the Royal Greenwich Observatory. As of 2006, it is the only such planet/planet occultation to be directly observed.
* 21 June – the Licensing Act requires plays to be submitted to the Lord Chamberlain for censorship and reduces the number of legitimate theatres.
* 10 October – King George II expels Frederick, Prince of Wales from the royal court for criticising the government.
* c. 3 November – Alexander Cruden's A Complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament first published.
* December – Bristol Infirmary admits its first patients. This year, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary was founded.
* Undated
** Welsh Methodist revival: Religious conversion of William Williams Pantycelyn after hearing Howel Harris preach in Talgarth churchyard.
** The Whole Duty of a Woman "by a lady" includes a recipe for "a dripping pudding", the first record of Yorkshire pudding.

## Births

* 29 January – Thomas Paine, pamphleteer, revolutionary, radical, and intellectual (died 1809, New York)
* 19 April – John Small, cricketer (died 1826)
* 27 April – Edward Gibbon, historian (died 1794)
* 2 May – William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister (died 1805)
* 31 July – Princess Augusta of Great Britain, member of the Royal Family (died 1813)
* 11 August – Joseph Nollekens, sculptor (died 1823)
* 14 August – Charles Hutton, mathematician (died 1823)
* 1 October – Charles Towneley, antiquary (died 1805)
* date unknown
** Frances Abington, actress (died 1815)
** Richard Watson, bishop and academic (died 1816)

## Deaths

* 24 January – William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1657)
* 29 January – George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, soldier (born 1666)
* 1 February – Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick, Lord President of the Court of Session (born 1652)
* 14 February – Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, Lord Chancellor (born 1685)
* 20 February – Elizabeth Rowe, poet and novelist (born 1674)
* 4 May – Eustace Budgell, writer (born 1686)
* 27 September – John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, privy councillor (born 1680)
* 29 September – Joseph Adams, chief factor of the Hudson's Bay Company. (born 1700)
* 20 November – Caroline of Ansbach, queen of George II of Great Britain (born 1683, Ansbach)
* 11 December – John Strype, historian and biographer (born 1643)
* 27 December – William Bowyer, printer (born 1663)
# Staurostoma

Staurostoma is a genus of cnidarians of the family Laodiceidae. The genus contains two described species.

## Species

There are two currently accepted species:
* Staurostoma falklandica (Browne, 1907)
* Staurostoma mertensii (Brandt, 1835)
# Dead Rider

Dead Rider, formerly known as D. Rider, is an American experimental rock band from Chicago, Illinois. It was created by former U.S. Maple guitarist Todd Rittmann, including Rittmann as guitar and lead vocalist, Andrea Faught on trumpet and keyboard, Thymme Jones on keyboard, and Matt Espy on drums.

## History

Dead Rider formed in 2009. Their third album, Chills on Glass, was released by independent record label Drag City in 2014. It premiered on the website of High Times magazine.

## Works

Studio albums
* Mother of Curses (Tizona Records, 2009)
* The Raw Dents (Tizona Records, 2011)
* Chills On Glass (Drag City, 2014)
* Crew Licks (Drag City, 2017)
* Dead Rider Trio featuring Mr. Paul Williams (Drag City, 2018)
Singles
* "The Walk Slow" (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2013)
Videos
* "Body to Body (to Body)"
* "Two Nonfictional Lawyers"
* "Mother's Meat"
* "Touchy"
* "The Pointed Stick"
* "Blank Screen"

## Reviews

* Dead Rider - "Mother's Meat" (The Raw Dents) | Jon Treneff | Dusted Magazine | 2011.5.10 | review
* Chicago band Dead Rider to bring 'end of civilization' rock to Kalamazoo | Mark Wedel | MLive | 2011.3.25 | review of Touchy
* D. Rider - Mother of Curses | Joshua Klein | Pitchfork | 2009.4.20 | review
* Dead Rider, "The Raw Dents" | Joe Gross | Spin | 2011.5.23 | review
* D. Rider – "Mother of Curses" LP – Tizona Records (Album As Art #64) | The Gumshoe Grove | 2011.3.28 | review
* Q&A: Dead Rider | Lauren Zens | Alarm Magazine | 2011.7.25 | interview with Todd Rittmann
# Kawanishi E7K

The Kawanishi E7K was a Japanese three-seat reconnaissance seaplane mainly in use during the 1930s. It was allocated the reporting name Alf by the Allies of World War II.

## Design and development

In 1932 the Imperial Japanese Navy requested the Kawanishi Aircraft Company produce a replacement for the company's Kawanishi E5K as part of the 7-Shi program, which also produced the Hiro G2H. The resulting design, designated the Kawanishi E7K1, was an equal span biplane powered by a 462 kW (620 hp) Hiro Type 91 W-12 liquid-cooled inline engine. The first aircraft flew on 6 February 1933 and was handed over to the navy for trials three months later. It was flown in competition with the Aichi AB-6 which was designed to meet the same 7-Shi requirement. The E7K1 was ordered into production as the Navy Type 94 Reconnaissance Seaplane (九四式水上偵察機) and entered service in early 1935. It became a popular aircraft, but was hindered by the unreliability of the Hiro engine. Later production E7K1s were fitted with a more powerful version of the Hiro 91, but this did not improve the reliability. In 1938 Kawanishi developed an improved E7K2 with a Mitsubishi Zuisei 11 radial engine, it first flew in August 1938 and was ordered by the Navy as the Navy Type 94 Reconnaissance Seaplane Model 2. The earlier E7K1 was renamed to Navy Type 94 Reconnaissance Seaplane Model 1.

## Operational history

The type was used extensively by the Japanese Navy from 1938 until the beginning of the Pacific War, when E7K1 were relegated to second-line duties and training. The E7K2 continued in front-line service until 1943 and both versions were used in kamikaze operations during the closing stages of the war.

## Variants
### E7K1

    Production version with a Hiro Type 91 520 hp water-cooled W-12 engine, 183 built (including 57 built by Nippon Hikoki K.K.)

### E7K2

    Re-engined version with a Mitsubishi Zuisei 11 radial engine, about 350 built (including 60 built by Nippon Hikoki K.K.)

## Operators
### Japan

* Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

## Specifications (E7K2)

Data from Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War,
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 10.41 m (34 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 14 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Height: 4.85 m (15 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 43.6 m$^2$ (469 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,100 kg (4,630 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,300 kg (7,275 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mitsubishi MK2 Zuisei 11 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 650 kW (870 hp) for take-off
         * 630 kW (850 hp) at 2,300 m (7,500 ft)
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 276 km/h (171 mph, 149 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn) at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Endurance: 11 hours 19 minutes
* Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 9 minutes 6 seconds
* Wing loading: 75.7 kg/m$^2$ (15.5 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.196 kW/kg (0.119 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 1× fixed Type 97 aircraft machine gun (Vickers) and 2× trainable 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Type 92 machine guns (Lewis gun), one dorsal, one ventral
* Bombs: 120 kg (264.6 lb) of bombs