OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hip Hop Pantsula

Jabulani Tsambo (14 September 1980 – 24 October 2018), better known by his stage name Hip Hop Pantsula, later shortened to HHP, was a South African Motswako rapper (Motswakolista) who performed in several languages, mostly in Setswana. He was prominent in bringing South African hip hop and motswako rap to the mainstream world. After his death, the African National Congress called him a "music icon who became a beacon of hope and inspired many artists, and individuals in our country".

## Career

Tsambo completed his high schooling at St. Alban's College in Pretoria. He was initially part of a group called Verbal Assassins, working with producer Tebogo Rameetse. After the release of their 1997 debut album, Party, the group split up. Pantsula had his next album, Introduction, produced by singer and producer Isaac Mthethwa, and recorded in different South African languages such as Setswana, isiZulu and Sesotho.
Pantsula used the term "Maf-town" as a reference to his hometown of Mafikeng. In 2004 he released O Mang, an album that saw him reuniting with Rameetse as the producer of a track entitled "On My Own". He was honored in September 2007 in the inaugural Mafikeng Golden Stars Awards.
Pantsula released Acceptance Speech in December 2007 with its first single, "Music & Lights". In December 2009, Pantsula released his seventh studio album Dumela. That same year, he collaborated with South African rapper Proverb on a song entitled "Breadwinners", again featuring Tebogo Rameetse on production. He co-chaired a record label, Lekoko Entertainment.
On 14 September 2021, rapper Focalistic celebrated the legend's 40th birthday with a song which titled Nkaofa 2.0 and featured himself.

## Television appearances

In 2007, Tsambo was the winner of Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series). He presented The Respect Show. He appeared on Who Do You Think You Are? (South African TV series).

## Death

Tsambo was discovered dead in his Johannesburg home on 24 October 2018. The tabloid Celeb Gossip South Africa reported that he had committed suicide in what was his fourth attempt following three in 2015. Tsambo revealed in a 2016 interview that he had been battling depression due to his faltering career.

## Personal life

Tsambo was married to Lerato Sengadi. He had strong views about African unity.
In 2013 HHP walked from South Africa to Kenya in a walk called "Daraja Walk"

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Party (1997)
* Introduction (2000)
* Maf Town (2001)
* O Mang? (2003)
* O Mang Reloaded (2004)
* YBA 2 NW (2005)
* Acceptance Speech (2007)
* Dumela (2009)
* Motswafrika (2011)
* Motswako High School (2014)
* Drum (2018)
List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "Shake'a Letheka" | 2014 | Cassper Nyovest Pro | Tsholofelo |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Results |
| 2009 | MTV AMA | Best Video | Won |
| 2015 | MMA | best hip hop award | Won |
| 2017 | SATMA | Lifetime achievement Award | Won |
# Douglas Lake

Douglas Lake, also called Douglas Reservoir, is a reservoir created by an impoundment of the French Broad River in Eastern Tennessee. This lake is located only a few miles from the Pigeon Forge/Gatlinburg area, and also the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The Douglas Dam was built by the Tennessee Valley Authority at a record pace from February 2, 1942, through February 19, 1943, to provide hydroelectric power and to control flooding downstream in the Tennessee River Valley. Douglas Dam is located just over 32 miles (51 km) upstream from the French Broad River's confluence with the Holston River in Knoxville, to form the Tennessee River. The Douglas Lake reservoir inundates about a 40-mile (64 km) stretch of the French Broad River between the Douglas Dam and the Irish Bottoms area near Newport. Small portions of the Nolichucky and Pigeon rivers are also impounded by the lake. During the winter months, the Tennessee Valley Authority lowers the water level to help control flooding, meet power demands, and many other objectives. This is important to know in advance to make plans to stay near the lake.
The resort town of Baneberry is located on the northern shores of the lake in Jefferson County. Dandridge, the county seat of Jefferson County, is located mostly on the northern shores with a small portion on the southern. Parts of downtown Dandridge are located below the lake's operating levels, and are protected by an earthen dam.
# Smyth Sidewinder

The Smyth Model S Sidewinder is an all-metal, two-seat side-by-side, low-wing homebuilt aircraft, designed and developed in the United States.

## Design and development

In 1958 Jerry Smyth began the design of a monoplane sport aircraft, intended to be easy to build and fly as well as stressed to +9g for aerobatics. Construction of the prototype began in January 1967, taking two years to complete. Smyth's first component-built was a hand-carved wooden control stick grip which he said "he built the plane around". Plans and kits for homebuilding were made available.
Constructed of welded steel tubing with aluminum skinning, the Sidewinder has all-aluminum wings and is stressed to ±9g ultimate loading to allow aerobatics. Engines can be fitted with power ratings from 90 to 180 hp (67 to 134 kW) (some say 65-125 hp), weighing up to 310 lb (141 kg), enclosed in a fibreglass cowling. A sliding canopy covers the cockpit, the landing gear uses some landing gear components from the Wittman Tailwind and conventional controls are fitted but with an all-flying tailplane for pitch control. An unusual under-fuselage spoiler is used for approach control., The original design shared the same windscreen as a Thorp T-18.
The prototype attended the 1969 Experimental Aircraft Association convention at Rockford, Illinois, winning the Outstanding Design Award.
Currently the rights to the Smyth Sidewinder are held by EU-Wish, which continues to market the design. 290 sets of plans had been sold by 1972, with at least 46 examples registered and flying.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft 4 in (5.89 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 10 in (7.57 m)
* Height: 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
* Wing area: 96 sq ft (8.9 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6.44
* Airfoil: NACA 64-212 - NACA 64-210
* Empty weight: 1,012 lb (459 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,450 lb (658 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 17.5 US gal (66 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-290 horizontally opposed piston aircraft engine, 125 hp (93 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch aluminium alloy, 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 152 kn (175 mph, 282 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 140 kn (160 mph, 260 km/h) 75% power at 2,000 ft (610 m)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 170 kn (200 mph, 320 km/h)
* Range: 369 nmi (425 mi, 684 km)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* g limits: ±9
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s) sea level at 24°C
# Robert Brewster Stanton

Robert Brewster Stanton (5 August 1846, Woodville, Mississippi – 23 February 1922, New Canaan, Connecticut) was a United States civil and mining engineer. He was chief engineer of an expedition investigating the Grand Canyon for a possible railroad line in 1889-90, and investigated many mining properties.

## Biography

Stanton was educated at Miami University, where he received an A.B. in 1871 and an A.M. in 1878. He received an honorary A.M. from the University of Wooster in 1885.

### Railroad work

Stanton was resident engineer of the Cincinnati Southern Railroad from 1874–80, and as chief engineer for the Georgetown, Breckenridge, and Leadville Railroad, Stanton supervised the construction of the Georgetown Loop Railroad in the Colorado Rockies from 1881 to 1883. Beginning in 1884, he started a private practice as a consulting civil and mining engineer. Stanton's projects involving railroads included chief engineer for a photographic survey through the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River for the Denver, Colorado Canyon and Pacific Railroad Company in 1889-90. Stanton also did special work on the British Columbia landslides for the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1896, examination and appraisal of the value of railroads in the states of Michigan, Kansas and Washington in 1906 and 1910, location of railroad line from Chicago to Saint Louis in 1902, and from Butte, Montana, to Boise, Idaho, 1905.

### Mining work

Stanton engaged in mining operations and explorations at various times from 1884 through World War I, throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, the West Indies and the Dutch East Indies. He was engineer and general manager for the Flint Idaho Mining Company 1886-88. He filled the same role at the Hocumac Mining Company 1893-94. He did special work in copper and nickel mines in Canada in 1892 and 1903. He explored and examined gold mines in the Island of Sumatra 1904. He examined and reported on Cananea, Mexico, copper mines in 1906; gold mines in California in 1893, 1903 and 1907.
Stanton also worked in Utah and Arizona in Glen Canyon during 1898-1901 where he worked for the Hoskininni Mining Company. The company, funded in part by Julius F. Stone, was a complete failure. Stanton also did engineering work at manganese mines in Washington in 1910; gold mines in Nova Scotia in 1913 and iron and manganese mines in Cuba from 1909-14.

## Works

* Availability of the Cañons of the Colorado River for Railway Purposes (1882)
* The Great Landslides of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1898)
* monographs and lectures on the Grand Canyon

### Posthumous

* James M. Chalfant, ed., Colorado River Controversies (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1932)
* Dwight L. Smith, ed., Down the Colorado (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965)
* C. Gregor Crampton and Dwight L. Smith, eds., The Hoskaninni Papers: Mining in Glen Canyon, 1897-1902 (Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 1961)
# Flower Power (The Flower Kings album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Flower Power is the fourth studio album by the progressive rock band the Flower Kings, which was released in 1999. It is also their second double-CD and includes the nearly one-hour-long epic composition, "Garden of Dreams".
A Japanese edition was released that contained some bonus tracks at the end of each disc.
The album received a 3 out of 5 review from Allmusic, but a positive review from All About Jazz, whose reviewer stated: "If you are a fan of progressive music... no scratch that... if you are a fan of ANY MUSIC, go buy Flower Power right now – it represents the best of positive and intelligent modern music available today".

## Track listing
### Disc Two

All tracks are written by Roine Stolt, except where noted

## Credits

* Roine Stolt – guitars, lead vocals, keyboards
* Tomas Bodin – keyboards
* Hasse Fröberg – vocals
* Michael Stolt – bass guitar
* Jaime Salazar – drumkit & percussion
* Hasse Bruniusson – percussion & odd voices

### Production

* Stefan Bodin – photography
* Tomas Bodin – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
* Tomas Eriksson – pre-mastering engineer
* Lilian Forsberg – photography
* Dexter Frank Jr. (i.e. Roine Stolt) – engineer
* Per Nordin – photography
* Roine Stolt – photography
# Hwawangsansŏng

Hwawangsansŏng (Korean: 화왕산성; Hanja: 火旺山城) is an ancient Korean fortress on the mountain Hwawangsan in Changnyeong County, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, it was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 64.
The fortress was first established around the 5th century as an earthen fortification. It was rebuilt using stone during the Unified Silla period in the 9th century. The fortress was renovated several times and saw use even into the Joseon period. During the 1592–1598 Imjin War, Kwak Chaeu used the fortress. It ceased to be used by the late Joseon period. It has a circumference of 2,700 m (8,900 ft).
# John Sydney Langdon

John Sydney Langdon (1854 – 1899) was an English medical doctor who played a crucial role in the amateur beginnings of Sevilla CF, being one of its founders in 1890, and then serving the club as its first-ever doctor, and even as a linesmen in the first official football match in Spain.

## Career

John Sydney Langdon was born in Gibraltar in 1854, as the son of an English soldier, and in the early 1870s, the teenage Langdon and his brother William most likely participated in the football matches organized by the British colony of Gibraltar, and even in a few friendlies against neighboring local teams of La Línea and San Roque in Cádiz. At some point in the mid-1870s, the Langdon brothers left Gibraltar, but while William went to Huelva as an executive of the Río Tinto Company, John, then a young doctor, settled at number 9 calle Don Remondo in Seville with his young French wife, and the couple only had one son, Charles Gustave, known in Spain as Carlos Gustavo, born in 1887. At some point before his death he became a doctor at the British consulate.
Langdon was one of the founding members of Sevilla CF in January 1890, being appointed as the club's first-ever doctor. Two months later, on 8 March 1890, Langdon was one of the two linesmen in the first official football match in Spain, in which Sevilla claimed a 2–0 win over Recreativo de Huelva. The other linesmen was Huelva's Bower, which means that were the first assistant referees in the history of Spanish football. The referee was the president of Sevilla, Edward F. Johnston, who was also born in 1854.

## Death

Langdon died in Seville in 1899, at the age of either 44 or 45, thus leaving his son orphaned at a very early age. He was buried at the Cementerio de San Jorge, which also housed the burials of Adam Kirkwood, Bernard Whishaw, John Morris Mandy, and Juan Cunningham, thus becoming known as the "English cemetery".
Together with José Luis Gallegos, his son Carlos played a crucial role in the reactivation of Sevilla CF in 1905.
# John Walmsley

John Walmsley may refer to:
* John Walmsley (footballer)
* John Walmsley (photographer)
* John Walmsley (bishop)
* John S. Walmsley Jr., American fighter pilot
# John William Cummings

John William Cummings may refer to:
* Jack Cummings (baseball) (1904–1963), Major League Baseball player
* John W. Cummings (1855–1929), American lawyer and politician
* Johnny Ramone (stage name) (1948–2004), American musician, member of the Ramones
# Changing Faces – The Best of Louise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MTV Asia | 7.0/10 |
| Yahoo! Music | |
Changing Faces – The Best of Louise is the first compilation album by the British singer Louise. It was released in 2001 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Albums Chart.
After her third solo album, Elbow Beach, Redknapp was coming to the end of her five-album deal with EMI (which included the album Always & Forever which she had made with Eternal). It was decided that a greatest hits package would be released, incorporating all of Louise's 15 top-10 hit singles. The album featured three new tracks and be Louise's final release under EMI. For the album Louise released a cover of "Stuck in the Middle with You", which entered the UK chart at number 4 and was supported by a humorous promo video that spoofed the Quentin Tarantino film Reservoir Dogs. The album was a UK top 10 hit and was certified Silver by the BPI for UK sales of over 60,000 copies.
In support of the album, Louise embarked on the second solo tour of her career, playing smaller locations across the country. After the touring and promotion for Changing Faces, Louise officially left EMI.

## Charts

Chart performance for Changing Faces – The Best of Louise :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Changing Faces – The Best of Louise :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rosa L. Segur

Rosa L. Klinge Segur (January 30, 1833 – December 26, 1906) was a German-born American writer and suffragist, leader of the Toledo Woman Suffrage Association.

## Early life

Rosa L. Klinge was born at Hesse, in Germany, the daughter of Edward Klinge and Jeannetta Freilach Klinge. When Segur was five years old, her family moved to the United States in 1838 with her parents, and settled in Toledo, Ohio in 1840. From an early age, Segur was passionate about studies.

## Career

Segur wrote a women's column for the Toledo Blade newspaper. She also wrote articles about women for Locke's National Monthly in the 1873.
Segur was a leader in the Toledo Woman Suffrage Association from its founding in 1869. "The dominant figure in the Toledo Association for nearly two score years was Mrs. Rosa L. Segur," recalled a 1908 article, "a woman who would unflinchingly have faced the cannon's mouth for her cause." She lobbied the state government for changes in laws about widows' and married women's property rights. She also worked for the hiring of police matrons in Ohio cities, and women physicians in state-run institutions. In 1905 she wrote A History of Woman Suffrage in the Maumee Valley, her memoir of activism.

## Personal life

Rosa L. Klinge married Daniel Segur in 1851, as his second wife. They had two children, Daniel (1859-1917) and Fannie (1856-1930). Rosa was widowed when Daniel died by suicide in 1876. Rosa L. Segur died in Dallas, Texas in 1906, aged 73 years. The Segur Family Papers are archived in the Local History program of the Toledo-Lucas County Public Library.
# Anopsolobus

Anopsolobus is a monotypic genus of Polynesian araneomorph spiders in the family Orsolobidae containing the single species, Anopsolobus subterraneus. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster & Norman I. Platnick in 1985, and is only known from Nelson in New Zealand.

## Etymology

"Anopsolobus" refers to the absence of eyes and "subterraneus" refers to the habitat this species was found in.

## Taxonomy

Anopsolobus subterraneus was described in 1985 by Raymond Forster and Normal Platnick from one female specimen. The specimen was found 4 meters underground in a bore using a trap intended to collect interstitial aquatic animals, but instead caught terrestrial animals when the water table receded. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014989.
Anopsolobus is suggested to be closely related to the genus Tangata.

## Description

The only specimen is 1.96mm in length, is unpigmented and notably has no eyes. The body is densely covered in hairs.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand. It was discovered in a bore hole 4m underground.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Starting Out (British TV series)

Starting Out is the title of seven series of programmes made for UK schools by ATV and Central from 1973 to 1992. The writers included Catherine Storr, Dave Simpson, Anthony Horowitz and Grazyna Monvid. Comprising 56 episodes in total, the series were repeated until 1994.
The episodes were designed for older pupils who were about to leave school and who would soon be starting out on life as adults. A new series was made roughly every three years and was totally unrelated to that which came before, so that it was self-contained and relevant to the needs of each new generation of pupils. Several of the series were first broadcast late at night for preview by an adult audience, sometimes months before they were available to pupils.
The cast across the seven series included Joanna Lumley, Kirsten Hughes, John Savident, Kevin Lloyd, Rolf Saxon, Katharine Levy, Chris Gascoyne, Hywel Williams-Ellis, Nicholas Bond-Owen, Amanda Noar, Nick Conway, Perry Cree, David Nunn, Carol Chell, Rebecca Lacey and Ian Mercer.
Scripts from four episodes of the third series by Monvid were published as Choices: Four Plays from ITV's 'Starting Out' Series in 1986, (reprinted as Challenges: Four Plays from ITV's 'Starting Out' Series (Heinemann Floodlights) 1988), while scripts from the 1989 series by Horowitz were published as Starting Out.

## Series

* Series 1 (1973) written by Catherine Storr — 10 episodes about three girls, their boyfriends and their brothers
* Series 2 (1976) written by Catherine Storr — 10 episodes about a group of teenagers who meet a young man who is on probation.
* Series 3 (1980) written by Ben Steed, Dave Simpson and Sheila Yeger — 10 episodes about a teenage couple and their families, and the consequences of their actions.
* Series 4 (1982) written by Grazyna Monvid — 5 episodes about a step-family starting a new life in a new area.
* Series 5 (1986) written by Grazyna Monvid — 8 episodes about an inner-city youth club and the young people who go there.
* Series 6 (1989) written by Anthony Horowitz — 8 episodes about a family and the trouble that their son has got into.
* Series 7 (1992) written by Grazyna Monvid — 5 episodes about a boy and a girl who both run away from home for different reasons.
# Adi Kanga

Adi Kanga (March 16, 1923 – April 1, 2013)was an Indian civil engineer, writer and one of the planners of the city of Navi Mumbai. He was born on March 16, 1923, in Bombay (now Mumbai) to a Parsi family. He worked at City and Industrial Development Corporation as a general manager where he was involved in the planning and execution of Navi Mumbai city and it was he who recommended the construction of Vashi Bridge. Kanga personally drew up the plans for the New City at Vashi, on the dining table at his residence. Hand colouring the various zones of the proposed new city even before drafts men were available at CIDCO.
He was also the author of a book Number Mosaics: Journeys in Search of Universals, published in 1995. He died on April 1, 2013, in Sydney.
# Ascuta inopinata

Ascuta inopinata is a species of Orsolobidae spider of the genus Ascuta. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1956 by Ray Forster from a single male specimen collected on Mount Arthur. It was redescribed in 1985. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000052.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.29 mm (0.090 in) in length. The carapace is red brown. The legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is creamy with a chevron pattern.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Mount Arthur and Mount Fell, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".