OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Octavio Paredes López

Octavio Paredes López (born 1946 in Mocorito, Sinaloa), is a Mexican biochemical engineer and food scientist. He is a past president of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, a founding member of the International Academy of Food Science and Technology, and a member of the Governing Board of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in 1991 and the Third World Network of Scientific Organizations Award in 1998.
Paredes López obtained bachelor's and master's degrees in biochemical engineering at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City, and later earned a master's degree in food science at Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague. He earned his doctorate (1980) at the University of Manitoba, Canada, which awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science in 2005. He has conducted research and postdoctoral stays in the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia and Brazil. He has served as general editor of the journal Plant Foods for Human Nutrition and associate editor of Food Science and Technology International.
# El cantar de mis penas

El cantar de mis penas is a 1941 Argentine film of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema.
"El cantar de mis penas" translates to "The Song of My Sorrows" in English.

## Credited cast

* Héctor Palacios
* Laura Nelson
* Lea Conti
* Enrique Vimo
* Ramón Vila
# Pacific Affairs

Pacific Affairs (PA) is a Canadian peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes academic research on contemporary political, economic, and social issues in Asia and the Pacific. The journal was founded in 1926 as the newsletter for the entirety of the Institute of Pacific Relations (IPR). In May 1928, PA adopted its current name, and has been published continuously since. From 1934 to 1942, the journal was edited by Owen Lattimore, then William L. Holland.
The journal moved from the IPR headquarters in New York to the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, in 1961. Pressure from Senator Joseph McCarthy led to the dissolution of the IPR in 1960. It is currently housed in the Institute of Asian Research at the University of British Columbia.
The journal's executive committee is composed of an editor, associate editors (based on the following geographic regions: Asia General, China and Inner Asia, Japan, Korea, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australasia and the Pacific Islands) and members representing Simon Fraser University, and the University of Northern British Columbia.
Ingenta is the electronic provider for Pacific Affairs′ online subscriptions. Subscribers also have access to the entire contents of the journal from its inception in 1926 in JSTOR with a four-year moving wall.
In addition to scholarly articles based on original research, the journal publishes "perspectives," which are shorter articles, and often groups articles with a common theme into special issues. Some recent themes include renegotiating social risks in China and Japan, seeking agency for change in a hypermobile world, and ocean claims in the South Pacific.

## Book and film reviews

PA publishes 35–45 book reviews in each issue as well as the occasional documentary film review, under the headings of Asia General; China and Inner Asia; Northeast Asia (Japan, Korea, Russian Far East); South Asia; Southeast Asia; and Australasia and the Pacific Region. Books from social sciences and humanities disciplines are reviewed by reviewers who are invited by PA's executive committee. PA also publishes review articles which are also invited by the executive committee members. A review article is more in-depth, longer and compares the conclusions of several different authors on a single topic. The journal does not accept unsolicited book reviews.
In terms of chronological coverage, books that deal with topics before the 1900s are not reviewed unless there are explicit thematic or analytical links to contemporary affairs and/or theory.
# Valley View Independent School District (Hidalgo County, Texas)

Valley View Independent School District is a public school district in unincorporated Hidalgo County, Texas (USA), near Pharr and McAllen, 2 miles (3.2 km) from the Mexico border. Its offices are at 9701 S. Jackson RD Pharr, TX 78577.
Covering 10 square miles (26 km$^2$), it serves 4,366 grade PK-12 students in the cities of Hidalgo, McAllen and Pharr. In 2009, it was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
In 2018, Valley View Elementary and South Valley View Elementary schools were both named National Blue Ribbon Schools by the U.S. Department of Education.
Valley View's soccer team, the Tigers, is ranked in the top 20 nationally. Year after year, they have been eliminated in the quarter-finals and semi-finals. They reached the final, which they lost in the last minute of play; it was their only loss of the year.
David Garcia was ranked #1 in the world in the 114 lbs. division of power lifting, which he won in Reno, Nevada.

## Schools

* Valley View High School (Grades 11-12) (With only a couple of hundreds T-STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics] freshmen each year)
* Valley View Early College Campus (Grades 9-10)
* Valley View Junior High School (Grades 7-8)
* Valley View Elementary (Grades PK-6)
* Valley View North Elementary (Grades PK-4)
* Valley View South Elementary (Grades PK-4)
* Wilbur E. Lucas Elementary (Grades PK-4) (Named after a founder of the Valley View Independent School District)
# Jack Bartholomew (boxer)

Jack "Barty" Bartholomew, (1763–1803) was a bare-knuckle boxer born in Brentford, Middlesex, England.

## Personal life

Little is known about Bartholomew's life except that he was a market gardener. The primary sources for Bartholomew are Pierce Egan's 'Boxiana' and Henry Downes Miles 'Pugilistica'.

## Relevant fights

Bartholomew defeated Tom Owen on 22 August 1797. The bout lasted thirty minutes and took place at Moulsey Hurst, England.
Bartholomew drew his first fight with Jem Belcher in 40 minutes, but lost the second on 15 May 1800 at Finchley Common. The fight lasted twenty minutes. Belcher was later recognised as English Prizefighting Champion from 1800 to 1805.

## Boxing specifications and style

Bartholomew stood at 5'9.5" and weighed 13.5 stone. He was backed by Lord Camelford, captain of the Royal Navy. Bartholomew was described in Boxiana as 'a very hard hitter; extremely active and formidable in all his battles, and perfectly entitled to the appellation of a sound and complete boxer'.

## Death

Bartholomew died 14 July 1803, in Almonry, Westminster, England. He died of severe cirrhosis of the liver and was bed-ridden for the last few days of his life.
# Amaldus Nielsen

Amaldus Clarin Nielsen (23 May 1838 – 10 December 1932) was a Norwegian painter.

## Early life

He was born in Halse as a son of shipmaster and merchant Niels Clemetsen Nielsen (1795–1845) and his wife Andrea Marie Møller (1802–1866). He grew up in Mandal in Vest-Agder county, Norway. He lived most of his childhood and adolescence without a father. He received some tuition from a traveling drawing teacher and traveled to Copenhagen to study in 1854.

## Career

After one year of painting studies in Copenhagen, he enrolled at the Academy of Art in 1855. He failed to progress in the academy's system, but with financial support from his brother and business owner Diderik Cappelen (1856–1935), he studied under Hans Gude at the Düsseldorf Academy from 1857 to 1859. He spent the years 1859 to 1863 travelling over Western and Southern Norway, and spent 1863 to 1864 in Düsseldorf again. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. He then travelled home due to illness, moved to Christiania where he sealed a deal to make paintings that the Christiania Kunstforening would sell at auctions, securing a steady income. He spent the years 1867 to 1868 in Karlsruhe before finally settling at Majorstuen in 1869.
He painted in the naturalist style, and has been called "Norway's first naturalist painter". Important paintings include Hvalørhei (1874), Skovbillede (1896), Morgen ved Ny-Hellesund (1885, one of several from Ny-Hellesund), Ensomt sted (1901), Fra Bankefjorden (1910) and Kveld på Jæren (1925) Most of his paintings portrayed Western and Southern Norway, but also Østfold.
He participated almost annually in the Autumn Exhibit between 1883 and 1911, and held notable exhibitions in Christiania Kunstforening (1895, 1906, 1924, 1931), at the 1862 International Exhibition, the Exposition Universelle of 1889 and in Munich in 1913. Eleven of his works are owned by the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. He is also represented in Mandal Kunstforening and Mandal Bymuseum, but is perhaps best known for the collection of about 300 works which was donated to Oslo municipality by Nielsen's heirs in 1933. Since 1994 this collection is on permanent exhibit in the Stenersen Museum. Nielsen was also decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1890. The square Amaldus Nielsens plass, which includes a bust of Nielsen, was named after him.

## Personal life

In October 1868 in Christiania he married Johanne Nicoline Augusta Vangensteen, born 1845 as a daughter of district stipendiary magistrate Ove Bodvar Hussein Vangensteen (1806–1859). The couple had eleven children. Both his wife and three children died in March 1886 from a diphtheria epidemic. After a period of grief, he married Laura Tandberg (1857–1928) in February 1888 in Risør. Nielsen died in December 1932, aged 94, from pneumonia.

## Gallery

* Morning at Ny-Hellesund (1885)
* View of a Fjord (1890)
* People on the Beach (1894)
* Evening at Frederiksstad (1909)
# Silva (disambiguation)

Silva, is a surname in Portuguese-speaking countries.
Silva may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Silva, a character in the operetta Die Csárdásfürstin
** Silva (film), a 1944 Soviet musical film based on the operetta
** Silva (1981 film) [ru], directed by Yan Frid
* Silva, a Shaman King character
* Silva (Spanish strophe), a form of poetry
* Raoul Silva, a character played by Javier Bardem in the 2012 action film Skyfall

## Places

* Silva (Barcelos), Portugal
* Silva e Águas Vivas, Miranda do Douro, Portugal, formerly the parishes of Silva and Águas Vivas
* São Julião e Silva, Valença, Portugal
* Silva, Missouri, U.S.
* Parish of Silva (Tongowoko County), New South Wales, Australia

## Other uses

* Silva (footballer, born 1958), full name Luís Carlos da Silva Matos, Brazilian football forward
* Silva (footballer, born 1981), full name Kleber Rogério do Carmo Silva, Brazilian football midfielder
* Silva (footballer, born 1984), full name Weliander Silva Nascimento, Brazilian football midfielder
* Silva (footballer, born 1995), full name Adniellyson da Silva Oliveira, Brazilian football midfielder
* Silva (given name), a Latvian and Armenian feminine given name
* Silva Batuta, full name Walter Machado da Silva, Brazilian football forward
* Silva compass, outdoor navigational equipment by Silva Sweden AB
* Silva International Investments, a London-based investment company
* SILVA ribosomal RNA database, in microbiology
* Silva SD, a Spanish football team
# Lalian

Lalian (Punjabi: لالیاں) is a town in Lalian Tehsil of the Chiniot District in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 31°49'21N 72°47'50E at an altitude of 171 metres (564 feet) on the Faisalabad-Sargodha road.
Until 2009, Lalian was in Chiniot Tehsil which was part of Jhang District, when a new Chiniot District was formed by the government.

## History

Initially, this place was a village with land mainly owned by Lali clan, and a place where different sub-tribes of the Lali clan used to reside. Lalis remain a politically influential clan of the area. Details about the clan are to be found in books named Kulyat-e-Sadiqqui, and Kulyat-e-Lali, by Professor Riaz Ahmed Shad. The author has traced the history of Lali clan and linked them with the great Muslim hero, Tipu Sultan.
The police station of Lalian was established in 1867 during the British rule, the high school was also established during the British rule in 1918 as was the Rural Health Center. It has a technical training center managed under TEVTA and also has a veterinary hospital. NADRA office is shifted to Lalian on 11 July 2011 which is operating near the grain market.

## Government

Lalian was formed via town committee along with Garh Maharaja in 1928, and with the establishment of Chiniot District, it became tehsil in 2009.
The overall incharge of the Tehsil is Assistant Commissioner by his designation. The following Assistant Commissioners have served in Sub Division Lalian since its creation.
| Assistant Commissioner | From | To |
| Tariq Khan Niazi | 10.10.2009 | 15.08.2011 |
| Sheikh Muhammad Tahir | 18.08.2011 | 26.08.2011 |
| Javed Ahmad Tatla | 26.08.2011 | 11.04.2013 |
| Saif Ullah Gill | 12.04.2013 | 28.08.2013 |
| Azam Kamal | 28.08.2013 | 02.12.2013 |
| Mian Usman Ali | 02.12.2013 | 31.07.2015 |
| Khawaja Muhammad Waqar | 02.02.2013 | 31.08.2015 |
| Kashif Raza Awan | 25.08.2016 | 26.10.2018 |
| Liaqat Ali Kalhoro | 27.10.2018 | to date |
# Grayson Lake

Grayson Lake is a 1,500-acre (6.1 km$^2$) reservoir in Carter and Elliott counties in Kentucky. It was created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1968 by impounding the Little Sandy River with the Grayson Dam, an earthen structure 120 feet (37 m) high, creating a maximum capacity of 118,990 acre-feet (146,770,000 m$^3$). Sections of Kentucky Route 7 were re-routed as a result of the lake's creation. KY 7 now traverses a modern highway stretch around the park, crossing the dam also.
The lake is the major attraction of Grayson Lake State Park.
# Malekabad-e Hammanlu

Malekabad-e Hammanlu (Persian: ملك ابادحمام لو) is a neighborhood in the city of Chaharbagh in the Central District of Chaharbagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Malekabad-e Hammanlu's population was 15,296 in 3,717 households, when it was a village in Chahardangeh Rural District of Chaharbagh District in Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. The village did not appear in the census of 2016, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2020, the district was separated from the county in establishing Chaharbagh County and renamed the Central District. Chaharbagh became the new county's capital.
# Bavispe

Bavispe is a small town and a municipality in the northeast part of the Mexican state of Sonora.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality is located in the northeast of the state at 30°28′N 108°56′W﻿ / ﻿30.467°N 108.933°W﻿ / 30.467; -108.933. The elevation of the administrative seat is 902 meters above sea level. It has boundaries with the following municipalities: in the north with Agua Prieta, in the south with Bacerac, in the west with Nacozari and in the east with the state of Chihuahua.

### Area

The area of the municipality is 2,475.82 km$^2$., which makes up 1.34% of the state total.

### Climate

Most of the area is mountainous, since it lies on the west side of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Due to the elevation the average annual temperature is 20.8°C.

### Rivers

The only river of any importance is the Rio Bavispe, which begins in Chihuahua and crosses the region from north to south.

## Population

The municipal population in 2005 was 1,263, a drop from the 1,377 recorded in 2000. The municipal seat had a population of 715 in 2000.

## Etymology

The land now occupied by the municipality was once inhabited by the Opata tribe, from which came the name. Bavispe is derived from the word "Bavipa", which means "place where the river changes direction".

## History

Bavispe was founded in 1645, by the Jesuit missionary Cristóbal García and called San Miguel de Bavispe. In 1779, a Spanish presidio was formed at the location, manned entirely by Opatas ("Compañía de Opatas de Bavispe").
On May 2, 1887, a strong earthquake, felt as far north as Central Arizona, reduced the church of San Miguel de Bavispe to a crumbled wreck and left every home in the village uninhabitable. A new modern church was built on the same site. It acquired municipal status in 1931.

## Economy

The population is highly dependent on agriculture and cattle raising. Grasses are grown as cattle fodder. Beans and corn are also grown for subsistence. The cattle herd is sizable with over 11,000 head counted in 2000.

## Attractions

Part of Los Ajos-Bavispe National Forest Reserve is adjacent. This is one of Mexico's oldest protected areas, created almost 70 years ago. The reserve was created to preserve eight mountain tops, or "sky islands," and to protect the watersheds of three important Sonoran rivers: the Rio Sonora, the Bavispe River (which is a tributary to the Yaqui River), and the San Pedro River.
# Joy Baluch AM Bridge

The Joy Baluch AM Bridge is a bridge across Spencer Gulf between Port Augusta and Port Augusta West in South Australia. It carries Highway 1 and is a key road link on both east–west and north–south road routes in Australia. The western end leads to Eyre Peninsula, the Eyre Highway (to Western Australia) and the Stuart Highway (to the Northern Territory). The eastern end leads to the Augusta Highway towards Adelaide, Victoria and New South Wales.
The bridge was opened in 1972. In 2012 it was named after Joy Baluch who had been mayor of Port Augusta for forty years.

## Great Western Bridge

The current bridge replaced an earlier bridge known as the Great Western Bridge which had been built in 1927. It was rebuilt and widened in 1944. The older bridge is still visible north of the current crossing. Until 2017 it had continued to be used as a pedestrian and cycling bridge, and for recreational fishing. An engineering report identified that the structure of the 90-year-old timber bridge was failing and needed significant investment to remain safe for public access, so the bridge was closed. When access to the old bridge was closed, the speed limit on the main bridge was initially reduced to 25 km/h to provide safety for the increased cyclist and pedestrian traffic. This was then raised to 40 km/h which is expected to remain until the new bridge is completed.

## Bridge duplication

As of March 2020, The bridge is being duplicated by adding a second two-lane bridge immediately north of the original bridge. This will be funded by $160 million by the federal government and $40 million by the Government of South Australia and is expected to be completed in 2022. Both bridges will have two-way shared pedestrian/cycling paths separated from the road traffic.
The contract for detailed design and construction was let in March 2020 to the Port Wakefield to Port Augusta Alliance, a consortium of CPB Contractors, Aurecon and GHD Group. This consortium is also responsible for the overpass and duplication on Port Wakefield Road near Port Wakefield. The new bridge was completed in August 2023.
# Vega Independent School District

Vega Independent School District is a public school district based in Vega, Texas (USA).
Located in Oldham County, the district extends into a small portion of Deaf Smith County.
The district operates three schools on one campus.
* Vega High School (Grades 9–12)
* Vega Junior High School (Grades 6–8)
* Vega Elementary School] (Grades K–4)
** 2006 National Blue Ribbon School
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Riphean (stage)

The Riphean is a stage or age of the geologic timescale from 1,600 to 600 million years ago. The name Riphean is used in the Proterozoic stratigraphy of Russia and the Fennoscandian Shield in Finland. It was also used in a number of older international geologic timescales but, in the most recent timescales of the ICS, it is replaced by the Calymmian, Ectasian, Stenian, Tonian and Cryogenian periods of the Neoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic eras.
During the Riphean, there was a great increase in stromatolite diversity, possibly related to the appearance of eukaryotes.
The word 'Riphean' comes from the ancient name "Riphean Mountains", sometimes identified with the Ural Mountains.
The Riphean has been divided by geologists into the Early Riphean (1600–1400 Ma), Middle Riphean (1400–1000 Ma) and Late Riphean (1000–600 Ma) subdivisions.
# Richard Way

Sir Richard George Kitchener Way KCB CBE (15 September 1914 – 2 October 1998), commonly known as Sam Way, was a British civil servant, Chairman of London Transport and Principal of King's College London.
Way left school at 18 and joined the War Office as an executive officer working in the finance department of the ministry in London and Hong Kong. From 1949 to 1952 he worked with the British Army of the Rhine organising the army's civilian workforce. In 1955, Way was promoted to Deputy Secretary, and, in 1956, was recommended for the post of Permanent Under-Secretary. The Prime Minister Anthony Eden considered him to be too young for this level of seniority, and he was moved to the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Supply. In 1960, he returned to the War Office as Permanent Under-Secretary, and, when the War Office was merged with the Ministry of Defence, he became Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Aviation in 1963, where he remained until 1966 when he left the civil service for a career in business.
He served as chairman of the Greater London Council's London Transport Executive from 1970 to 1974. In 1975 he succeeded his former colleague from the British Army of the Rhine, General Sir John Hackett as Principal of King's College London, where he remained until his retirement in 1980. Way served as Chairman of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 from 1978 to 1987.
Way was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1952, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1957, and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1961. He received an honorary doctorate in science (Hon DSc) from Loughborough University in 1986.
His grave is in the churchyard of Saint Peter & Saint Paul Church, Shalden.
# Callogaeana

Callogaeana is a genus of Asian cicadas in the tribe Gaeanini. This genus includes species that were previously placed in Gaeana and sometimes known as "butterfly cicadas" due to their colourful wings.

## Species

The Catalogue of Life lists nine living species:
* Callogaeana annamensis (Distant, 1913)
* Callogaeana aurantiaca Chou & Yao, 1985
* Callogaeana festiva (Fabricius, 1803) - synonym Gaeana festiva
* Callogaeana guangxiensis Chou & Yao, 1985
* Callogaeana hageni (Distant, 1889)
* Callogaeana jinghongensis Chou & Yao, 1985
* Callogaeana sultana (Distant, 1913)
* Callogaeana viridula Chou & Yao, 1985 - type species
* Callogaeana vitalisi (Distant, 1913)
# Veribest Independent School District

Veribest Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Veribest, Texas (USA).

## Academic achievement

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

Veribest ISD has two campuses - Veribest High (Grades 9-12) and Veribest Elementary (Grades PK-8).

## Special programs
### Athletics

Veribest High School plays six-man football, and went to the playoffs in football in 2016 and 2017. They also have made the playoffs in basketball in 2007, 2008, and 2018.
# Great Wass Island

Great Wass Island (approx. 1700 acres) lies in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the State of Maine, United States. On the mainland is Jonesport in Washington County. The island is 5 mi (8 km) long, 1.5 mi (2.5 km) wide and it is the biggest island in the Great Wass Archipelago, which contains over 43 islands extending off the coast from Jonesport. Great Wass Island is connected with a bridge to Beals Island, which is then connected to the mainland. Head Harbor Island and Steels Harbor Island lie close to the east. The 1,450-acre (5.9 km$^2$) Great Wass Island Preserve is in the island. The interior of Great Wass Island supports coastal Maine's largest stand of jack pine, other typical plants are bakeapple (Rubus chamaemorus), deer-hair sedge (Trichophorum cespitosum), and dragon's mouth orchid (Arethusa bulbosa). The island is part of the Town of Beals, in Washington County.