OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manchester Stock Exchange

The Manchester Stock Exchange, later a branch of the Northern Stock Exchange, is now a Grade II listed hotel located at 2–6 Norfolk Street, Manchester, England. It was built at a cost of £86,000, between 1904 and 1906 by Bradshaw, Gass and Hope, the Bolton architectural practice responsible for many of Manchester's iconic buildings.

## Description

A three-storey rectangular Edwardian Baroque building on an island site, the Manchester Stock Exchange is built in Portland stone. The ground floor displays the same channelled rock face rustication as at Stockport Central Library. There is a strong cornice and two further floors, with the central five bays having oriel windows surmounted by colonnaded windows. The end two bays are open pedimented with coupled columns, and the square headed doors feature carved shields in their pediments.
Pevsner described the interior as having "a magnificent hall with a dome supported at the corners by pilasters clad in sensuous green and cream marble".

## History

The first Manchester stock exchange opened in 1836, as a branch of the London Stock Exchange, to allow regional businesses to raise finance and trade those shares and bonds locally. The exchange listed railway companies as well as those involved in insurance, mining and manufacture, helping bring a "joint stock mania" to Manchester.
The thriving stock exchange was continually short of space and so this new building that reflected the confidence of the community was commissioned. Initially, trade in the new premises trebled and it became the busiest regional exchange for industrial stocks in the country.
Trading on the market was severely disrupted by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and eventually, as with other regional exchanges, its role became very much secondary to the capital market in London. In the 1960s it was reduced to being a branch of the Northern Stock Exchange, a grouping of fellow regional exchanges.
1973's merger of the Northern Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange led to computerisation of the trading floor but shortly afterwards that was closed, the premises employed as offices.
The building became a restaurant then was bought for £1.5 million by former Manchester United footballers, Gary Neville and Ryan Giggs. They obtained planning permission to turn it into a 35-room hotel in 2015. A homeless activism group squatted the building site in 2015 and renamed it the "Sock Exchange" to publicise their provision of clothes to rough sleepers. Neville and Giggs gave the group their support and allowed them to stay in the uncompleted building over winter.
# Fred Stokes

Louis Fred Stokes (born March 14, 1964) is an American former professional football defensive end who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played professionally for the Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams, Washington Redskins and New Orleans Saints

## Biography

Stokes was born in Vidalia, Georgia. Stokes played college football at Georgia Southern University.
While attending high school in Vidalia, Georgia, Fred excelled in basketball, and track. However, it was not until his senior year that he decided to give football a try. As a result of his outstanding play on the field, Stokes was offered a full scholarship to play football for the newly formed Georgia Southern Eagles in Statesboro, Georgia, under the legendary leadership of coach Erk Russell. While at Georgia Southern, Fred played on two National Championship teams (1985 and 1986). Stokes was one of two players on his team voted First-team All-America after his senior season as an offensive tackle.
In 1987, Stokes was drafted into the National Football League where he would spend the next ten years playing defensive end for the Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams, Washington Redskins, and the New Orleans Saints. Stokes played in Super Bowl XXVI with the 1991 Washington Redskins against the Buffalo Bills. In that game, Stokes recorded two and half sacks, one forced fumble and one fumble recovery. Fred's teammates affectionately labeled him "Big Play Stokes" because of his knack for making the "BIG PLAY" at just the right time of a ball game.
After retiring from the NFL, Fred went back to his alma mater (Georgia Southern University) and completed his degree in 1998. Over the next several years, Fred would travel the globe selling and marketing food products to the military.
In 2007, Fred established Fred Stokes Foods.
Fred and his wife Regina have three sons and currently live in Orlando, Florida

## Professional career

He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1987 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He started in Super Bowl XXVI.

## Life after the NFL

Stokes founded the Fred Stokes Youth Ranch in his hometown after his retirement and wrote an autobiography, The Bridge That Brought Me Over.
# Jhon Mosquera (footballer, born 1990)

Jhon Edison Mosquera Rebolledo (born 8 May 1990) is a Colombian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Dukla Prague.

## Club career

He arrived in Spain in 2007, initially on Mallorca. Mosquera played in the Copa del Rey for Alcoyano against Real Madrid in 2012, although his team lost 4–1. He played for CD Olímpic de Xàtiva in the 2013–14 season.
He joined Czech club Bohemians 1905 in 2014, becoming their first Colombian player. He scored his first league goal for Bohemians in August 2014, striking in a 3–2 away win against Příbram.
On 29 January 2025, Mosquera signed a half-year contract with Dukla Prague as a free agent.

## Statistics
### Club performance

| Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colombia | Colombia | Categoría Primera A | Categoría Primera A | Copa Colombia | Copa Colombia | Continental$^1$ | Continental$^1$ | Other$^2$ | Other$^2$ | Total | Total |
| Atlético Nacional | 2016 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2017 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Atlético Nacional | Total | 31 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 2 |
| Deportivo Cali | 2018 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| Deportivo Cali | 2019 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Deportivo Cali | Total | 46 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | 77 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 7 |
    Statistics accurate as of last match played on 1 August 2019.
$^1$ Includes cup competitions such as Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.
$^2$ Includes Superliga Colombiana matches.
# Mary Myfanwy Wood

Mary Myfanwy Wood (aka Wu Yingzhen, Wu Ying-chen, and Wu Ying Chun) (16 September 1882 – 22 January 1967) was a British missionary in China from 1908 to 1951.

## Life

Wood was born in London in 1882 to Welsh parents. Her mother, Hannah, was from Swansea in south Wales and her father was from Machynlleth in west Wales. She had been educated and trained as a teacher.
In 1903 she heard a talk by the principal of Mansfield College in Oxford. The Reverend William Boothby (W. B.) Selbie inspired Wood to consider a career as a missionary. The London Missionary Society initially found her work in London but by 1908 she was in Siao Chang in northern China where she worked for seven years at a boarding school.
She returned to Britain for a year where she attended Selbie's college in Oxford. When she returned to China she became to head teacher of the Girls' Middle School in Beijing. Besides her contribution to education she also assisted the emerging Christian church in the China for Christ Movement. She was said to be vice-President at one point and in 1922 she took time out to organise a National Christian conference in Shanghai in 1922. She worked with C. Y. Cheng and the American Presbyterian Edwin Carlyle (E. C.) Lobenstine. Lobenstein was involved with the controversially titled book The Christian Occupation of China which was also published in 1922. In 1926 she became a lecturer at Yenching University and by 1928 she was head of the department of religious studies. Wood travelled to both America and back to Britain to ensure that she had a modern curriculum.
During the war she spend two years caring for her aged parents, but her fluent Chinese language skills were also in demand. At the end of the second world war she moved from China to India where she assisted service women under the management of the YMCA.
Wood was in China until 1952 when she regretfully returned to Britain. She approved of the revolution in China but as a foreigner she was a hazardous friend. Ten years later she was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Wales.
Wood was appointed a Congregational minister to a small church in Hambleden in her seventies and she died in Shoreham-by-Sea in 1967.
# Lloyd Tennant

Lloyd Tennant (born 9 April 1968) is an English former cricketer active from 1986 to 1995 who played for Leicestershire. He appeared in ten first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium fast. In first-class cricket, he scored 110 runs with a highest score of 23* and took fifteen wickets with a best performance of four for 54.
In retirement, he served on the Leicestershire coaching staff until 2015. He proved successful in leading the club's 2nd XI. In 2017 he was appointed by the England and Wales Cricket Board as a cricket liaison officer. He was appointed as the head coach of Central Sparks in 2020.
# Shooting at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's double trap

The women's double trap competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 5 December at the Lusail Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 5 December 2006 | 08:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Zhang Yafei (CHN) | 115 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 20 October 2000 |
| Asian Record | Zhang Yafei (CHN) | 115 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 20 October 2000 |
| Games Record | Wang Yujin (CHN) | 112 | Hiroshima, Japan | 10 October 1994 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Round | Round | Round | Total | S-off | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | S-off | Notes |
| | Son Hye-kyoung (KOR) | 34 | 37 | 34 | 105 | | |
| | Janejira Srisongkram (THA) | 39 | 33 | 31 | 103 | | |
| | Lee Bo-na (KOR) | 36 | 33 | 32 | 101 | | |
| 4 | Hsu Hsiao-ju (TPE) | 36 | 29 | 35 | 100 | | |
| 5 | Zhang Yafei (CHN) | 32 | 33 | 33 | 98 | | |
| 6 | Kim Mi-jin (KOR) | 34 | 36 | 27 | 97 | | |
| 7 | Wang Yujin (CHN) | 34 | 31 | 31 | 96 | | |
| 8 | Zhu Mei (CHN) | 35 | 29 | 30 | 94 | | |
| 9 | Punnapa Asvanit (THA) | 28 | 28 | 31 | 87 | | |
| 10 | Supornpan Chewchalermmit (THA) | 30 | 27 | 28 | 85 | | |
| 11 | Hoàng Thị Tuất (VIE) | 27 | 28 | 26 | 81 | | |
| 12 | Anastassiya Davydova (KAZ) | 30 | 26 | 22 | 78 | | |
| 13 | Yelena Struchayeva (KAZ) | 25 | 23 | 25 | 73 | | |
| 14 | Mariya Dmitriyenko (KAZ) | 25 | 26 | 20 | 71 | | |
| 15 | Noora Al-Ali (QAT) | 25 | 17 | 21 | 63 | | |
| 16 | Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai (VIE) | 18 | 21 | 16 | 55 | | |
| 17 | Nguyễn Thùy Dương (VIE) | 23 | 15 | 15 | 53 | | |
| 18 | Hanaa Hassan (QAT) | 16 | 19 | 13 | 48 | | |
| 19 | Amna Al-Abdulla (QAT) | 18 | 12 | 8 | 38 | | |
# Echium nervosum

Echium nervosum is a species of flowering plants of the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to Madeira. The specific name nervosum is from Latin and means "veined".

## Description

It is a compact woody shrub, average height 100 centimetres (39 in), maximum height 150 centimetres (59 in). The leaves are narrow, densely haired and silver green. Its flowers are pale blue to pale bluish rose and sit in an egg-shaped inflorescence.
# Jaspal Singh (cricketer)

Jaspal Singh (6 June 1968 – 12 November 2015) was an Indian first-class cricketer. He played for Delhi and Punjab.
# Russ Smith (running back)

Russell Conway Smith (August 4, 1944 – April 1, 2001) was a professional American football player who played running back for four seasons for the San Diego Chargers. He had played high school football and basketball for Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and college football at the University of Miami.
# Dave E. Satterfield Jr.

David Edward Satterfield Jr. (September 11, 1894 – December 27, 1946) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia's 3rd congressional district. He took office on November 2, 1937 after a special election to fill the vacancy created by the death of Andrew J. Montague and was re-elected four additional times before resigning on February 15, 1945 to become the executive director of the Life Insurance Association of America. His son, David E. Satterfield III, later served in the House for 16 years, representing the same district that his father had.

## Biography

Satterfield attended Richmond College at the University of Richmond, where he was a three-year starter on the basketball team from 1913 to 1916. After graduation, he served as the head coach for the Spiders basketball team in 1917–1918, compiling a record of 3–6.
Satterfield died at a hospital in Richmond on December 27, 1946. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Head coaching record

| School | Season | Record | Postseason |
| Richmond | 1917-18 | 3-6 | |
| Total | 1 Season | 3-6 | |

## Electoral history

* 1937; Satterfield was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives unopposed.
* 1938; Satterfield was re-elected unopposed.
* 1940; Satterfield was re-elected with 96.87% of the vote, defeating Socialist Winston Dawson.
* 1942; Satterfield was re-elected unopposed.
* 1944; Satterfield was re-elected unopposed.
# Karthaus Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

Karthaus Township is a township in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 819 at the 2020 census.
The township was named after Peter A. Karthaus, the proprietor of a local blast furnace.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.66%) is water. The township is situated in eastern Clearfield County and is bordered by Centre County to the east.

## History

The eastern part of Covington Township was incorporated as Karthaus Township on 3 February 1841.

## Communities

* Belford
* Cataract
* Karthaus
* Oak Hill
* Piper
* Pottersdale

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 811 people, 239 households, and 157 families in the township. The population density was 22.8 people per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). There were 359 housing units at an average density of 10.1/sq mi (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 80.27% White, 15.41% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 3.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.70%.
There were 239 households, 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 31.0% of households were made up of individuals, and 15.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 15.8% under the age of 18, 16.8% from 18 to 24, 35.5% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 174.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 190.6 males.
The median household income was $26,552 and the median family income was $31,833. Males had a median income of $24,038 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,723. About 2.7% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* West Branch Area School District

## Notable person

United Auto Workers organizer Wyndham Mortimer (1884–1966), first vice president of that union, from 1936 to 1939, and a key leader of the 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike, was born in Karthaus.
# Erika to Satoru no Yume Bōken

Erika to Satoru no Yume Bōken is a 1988 Japan-exclusive adventure video game for the Family Computer. The setting of this game is 20th century Japan.
Two-player adventure games were seen as very rare at the time of the game's release; even in Japan. However, only one person could partake in the animal quiz portion. Failing the quiz will force the player(s) to start from the beginning.
It is one of the few games for the Family Computer to use the Namco 163 wavetable sound chip, and is also one of the games that enables all eight sound channels provided by the chip, the other being King of Kings.
The end of the game contains an easter egg in the form of a developer's lengthy profane complaint about his coworkers' behaviour, which can be triggered at the game's ending after a series of button presses.

## Gameplay

Erika and her brother Satoru are siblings who live together in a normal Japanese house. One night, a cat-like being gave them a mission to search for a powerful crown that will alter time and space for the person who possesses it. Players are forced to control both Erika and Satoru simultaneously, causing them to interact with their surroundings at the same time. In-game activities that require two players include shoplifting and eliminating locusts.
Interacting with characters and doing their quests will bring players one step closer to retrieving the Time Crown, the item needed to win the game. Manipulating items will allow players to solve the quests. Teamwork becomes important as one character cannot solve certain tasks without the other being present. A player using the second controller can also control one of the characters, freeing up responsibilities from the player using the main controller. When a player visits a landmark on the map, the view switches from a bird's eye view to a first-person perspective. A map where the buildings and surroundings are is always shown, except during storyline sequences and when players need to interact with their surroundings.
There are five different chapters in the game. Once the player completes the third chapter, the difficulty level becomes drastically harder. Satoru has the weakness of being able to drown, unlike his sister Erika, who can swim in the water levels of the game. Players may use Erika and prevent Satoru from drowning.
# Cornelia Harrington

Cornelia Kelleher Harrington (born June 7, 1943) is a retired American speed skater. She competed in the 3000 m event at the 1960 Winter Olympics and placed 18th.
# 1508 in India

Events from the year 1508 in India.

## Events

* The Christian-Islamic power struggle in Europe and the Middle East spills over into the Indian Ocean as Battle of Chaul during the Portuguese-Mamluk War

## Births

* 7 March – Humayun (Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun), later Mughal emperor (died 1556)

## Deaths

* March, Lourenço de Almeida Portuguese explorer and military commander dies in the Battle of Chaul (born c 1480)
* Mayimama Marakkar, Indian ambassador of the Zamorin ruler of Calicut dies at the Battle of Chaul
# Rachel Vallarelli

Rachel Vallarelli is an American lacrosse player. In 2019, she became the first woman in history to be invited to the NLL U.S. Elite Combine.

## Career

From 2012 to 2015, she attended the University of Massachusetts. In her final season at the university, she was named Atlantic 10 Defensive Player of the Year, and she finished her career with 8th-best goals against average in NCAA history.
In 2019, she was invited to try-out for the New York Riptide, but failed to make the cut. She was then drafted by the Whitby Steelhawks of the Canadian Arena Lacrosse League.

## Personal life

Vallarelli has a degree in sports management.
# Swimming at the 2015 SEA Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle

The men's 50 metre freestyle competition of the swimming event at the 2015 SEA Games was held on 8 June at the OCBC Aquatic Centre in Kallang, Singapore.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing Asian and Games records were as follows:
| Asian Record | Shioura Shinri (JPN) | 21.88 | Tokyo, Japan | 13 April 2014 |
| Games Record | Daniel Eugenio Coakley (PHI) | 22.62 | Vientiane, Laos | 13 December 2009 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 8 June | Final | Joseph Isaac Schooling | Singapore (SIN) | 22.47 | GR |

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 8 June 2015 | 09:03 | Heat 1 |
| Monday, 8 June 2015 | 09:04 | Heat 2 |
| Monday, 8 June 2015 | 19:04 | Final |

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

    Source: Heats Results Summary
The heats were held on 8 June.

#### Heat 1

    Source: Heat 1 Results
Heat 1 was held on 8 June.
| Rank | Lane | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Joseph Isaac Schooling (SIN) | 23.27 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Glenn Victor Sutanto (INA) | 23.36 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Clement Lim Yong'En (SIN) | 23.57 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Gavin Alexander Lewis (THA) | 23.72 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Thoeun Thol (CAM) | 27.64 | |
| 6 | 7 | Soukanya Vongxay (LAO) | 28.58 | |

#### Heat 2

    Source: Heat 2 Results
Heat 2 was held on 8 June.
| Rank | Lane | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Triady Fauzi Sidiq (INA) | 23.19 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Napat Wesshasartar (THA) | 23.52 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Tan Yean Yang Alwyn (MAS) | 23.67 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Hoàng Quý Phước (VIE) | 24.03 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Axel Toni Steven Ngui (PHI) | 24.27 | |
| 6 | 7 | Myat Thint (MYA) | 27.87 | |

### Final

    Source: Final Results
The final was held on 8 June.
| Rank | Lane | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Joseph Isaac Schooling (SIN) | 22.47 | GR |
| | 6 | Napat Wesshasartar (THA) | 23.08 | |
| | 4 | Triady Fauzi Sidiq (INA) | 23.11 | |
| 4 | 7 | Tan Yean Yang Alwyn (MAS) | 23.31 | |
| 5 | 1 | Gavin Alexander Lewis (THA) | 23.46 | |
| 6 | 3 | Glenn Victor Sutanto (INA) | 23.51 | |
| 7 | 2 | Clement Lim Yong'En (SIN) | 23.59 | |
| 8 | 8 | Hoàng Quý Phước (VIE) | 23.71 | |
# Aman Abdul Rahim

Mohamed Aman bin Haji Abdul Rahim (born 23 June 1996) is a Bruneian professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder.

## International career

Aman made his international debut for Brunei in a 6–1 loss to Cambodia in November 2015. He has also represented the under 18, under 19 and under 23 sides.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 28 March 2017.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Brunei | 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| Brunei | 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| Brunei | 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |