OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel Levy

Emmanuel Levy (1900–1986) was a Manchester painter, teacher and art critic.

## Career

Levy studied art in Manchester, London and Paris. Under Pierre Valette at the Manchester School of Art he was a fellow student of LS Lowry. In the beginning he was interested in Cubism, Expressionism and Surrealism but discarded them later for a more naturalistic style, although within it is range was wide. His central theme was the human condition, in which he produced some powerful works.
Levy’s first exhibition was in 1924 at the Manchester City Gallery, which was to be the first of many both at home and abroad. Among others he had six solo shows in Manchester between 1925–63 plus a number in London. There was a retrospective at Salford City Art Gallery, 1948; another at Fieldborne Galleries, 1976; and one at Stockport Art Gallery, 1982.
From 1929, for several years, he was Art Critic for Manchester City News and the Evening News. His drawings have appeared on television programmes including the series of Magnolia Street, the saga of Jewish life in Hightown and Cheetham by Louis Golding. He was famous for provokante Jewish-themed works, such as the crucifixion which shows a religious Jewish man nailed to the cross painted in 1942.
Levy was a skilled portraitist: His portrait of physicist Patrick Blackett is held in the National Portrait Gallery. Also Ben Uri Gallery and galleries in Manchester, Stockport and Salford hold his work. Levy himself is included in a National Portrait Gallery collection of photographs.
Levy taught art at Victoria University of Manchester School of Architecture, and was a Lecturer at Manchester and Stockport College of Art during the 1950s and 1960s. He was a member of the Manchester Society of Modern Painters and the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts.

## Personal life

The son of Russian-Jewish immigrants was born in Hightown, Manchester, the area immortalized by the Jewish writer Louis Golding in his best-selling novel Magnolia Street (1932), which Levy later adapted as a radio play. His father was the beadle at the Great Synagogue, Cheetham Hill and Levy attended the local Jews’ Free School, before studying.
Emmanuel Levy became married to his fellow artist Ursula Leo (1915-1984). Berliner by birth she came to Britain as a refugee 1939. She had studied art, music and languages in Dresden, Breslau and Paris. Although a talented artist herself, she decided to stand back behind her husband and worked very seldom as a painter herself. She was his most frequent model and promoted his career.
In the paintings ‘The Chessmen’ Levy says of the series “all the world's a chessboard and the chess pieces merely players, each given a part to play and playing it rather badly, expressing the tragedy and confusion of our time without shedding too many tears” . This quotation has been used by a number of critics in their reviews of the twelve paintings.

## Works in UK public collections

Works of Levy are held by The National Portrait Gallery, Manchester Art Gallery, Salford Museum and Art Gallery, and six other UK public collections.
# Spanish Republican Armed Forces

The Spanish Republican Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de la República Española) were initially formed by the following two branches of the military of the Second Spanish Republic:
* Spanish Republican Army (Ejército de la República Española (1931–1936) and Ejército Popular de la República Española (1936–1939)). It included the Aeronáutica Militar air arm.
* Spanish Republican Navy (Marina de Guerra de la República Española), which included the naval aviation (Aeronáutica Naval).
* Spanish Republican Air Force (Fuerzas Aéreas de la República Española) (FARE)

## History

The Spanish Republican Armed Forces went through two phases during their existence:
* The pre-Spanish Civil War phase, before the coup of July 1936 that would fracture the Spanish military institution.
* The Civil War reorganization of the forces that remained loyal to the established republican government.

### Air Force

At the time of the democratic municipal elections that led to the proclamation of the Spanish Republic, the Air Force was divided in two branches, the Aeronáutica Militar and Aeronáutica Naval, the former being the air arm of the Spanish Republican Army and the latter the naval aviation of the Spanish Republican Navy.
In September 1936 the Navy and Air Ministry (Ministerio de Marina y Aire) and the Air Undersecretariat, (Subsecretaria del Aire), both part of the National Defence Ministry (Ministerio de la Defensa Nacional) of the Republic, were established under the command of Indalecio Prieto as minister.
The Republican air arm was restructured again in May 1937, well into the Civil War. The new structure unified the Aeronáutica Militar and Aeronáutica Naval. Some sources give this date as the date of the creation of the Spanish Republican Air Force, although it had been previously operative already under its two branches. The Republican Air Force would keep this structure until this disbandment two years later.
# Sri Kandha Leela

Sri Kanda Leela is a 1938 Indian Tamil language film directed by H. S. Mehta.

## Cast

The following details were taken from the company song book.
Males :
| Name | Character |
| Raja M. G. Dhandapani | Sooran |
| M. V. Mani | Veeravagu |
| Master P. S. Mani (5 years) | Bala (child) Murugan |
| Master Murugesan (10 years) | Dhandapani |
| Master Narayanan | Subramanyar |
| Ramaiah Sastry | Idumban |
| Gnanamani | Narada |
| Selvamani | Sayanthan |
| V. V. S. Mani | Bhanugopan |
| T. R. Kuppusamy Pillai | Lord Shiva |
| G. Govindarajulu | Vishnu |
| Saudappa | Brahma |
| Arumugam | Indra |
Females :
| Name | Character |
| Vasantha | Valli |
| Sundarambal | Deivayanai |
| Dhanalakshmi | Parvathi |
| Suseeladevi | Indrani |
| Seethalakshmi | Asamukhi |

## Production

The film was produced by M. A. S. Sellam and Co, Kovai Premier Cinetone and directed by H. S. Mehta. L. Najappa Chettiar wrote the screenplay, dialogues and songs. Cinematography was done by J. S. Patel. Meenakshisundara Nattuvanar directed the choreography.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Govindarajulu while the lyrics were penned by L. Nanjappa Chettiar. Some folk devotional songs and one Thiruppugal was included in the film. Altogether there were 25 songs in the film. All the songs were sung by the actors featuring the respective characters.
# YUI Orta

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
YUI Orta is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Ian Hunter. The title is a play on the phrase "Why you, I ought to...". Hunter reunites again with longtime collaborator Mick Ronson, as The Hunter Ronson Band.
It was intended as a sort of comeback for both men, but the record company did little promotion and eventually they were dropped from the label. There were plans for a follow-up, but these were put on hold when Ronson was diagnosed with liver cancer. In "Big Time", Hunter borrows the riff from his own song "Once Bitten Twice Shy". In "Tell It Like It Is" Ronson borrows the riff from "Get It On".
In 2003, the album was reissued with two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ian Hunter except where noted
Bonus tracks on 2003 CD re-release. This was a re-release of the January 1971 single by Ronno; which consisted of Benny Marshall (vocals), Mick Ronson (guitar), Tony Visconti (bass) and Woody Woodmansey (drums). Tucker Zimmerman was an American friend of Visconti.

## Personnel

* Ian Hunter – lead vocals, backing vocals; piano on "Sweet Dreamer"
* Mick Ronson – guitars, backing vocals
* Pat Kilbride – bass
* Tommy Mandel – keyboards
* Mickey Curry – drums
* Joe Cerisano – backing vocals
* Carmella Long – backing vocals
* Donnie Kehr – backing vocals
* Robbie Alter – backing vocals
* Michèle Vice – backing vocals
* Carola Westerlund – backing vocals
* Bernard Edwards – bass on "Women's Intuition"
* Benny Marshall – vocals on bonus tracks
Technical
* David O'Donnell, Matthew "Boomer" Lamonica, Michael Christopher, Roy Hendrickson – engineer
* Bernard Edwards, Larry Alexander – mixing
* Mitchell Kanner – art director, designer
# Vanessa Hua

Vanessa Hua is an American writer and journalist.

## Early life and education

Hua was born to a Taiwanese American family. She graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in English and a master's degree in media studies. She graduated from the University of California, Riverside's creative writing Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.) program in 2009.

## Career

She is the author of Deceit and Other Possibilities (2020) and A River of Stars (2018) and the novel, Forbidden City (2022). She is a member of the San Francisco Writers' Grotto.
Hua has worked as a journalist at the Los Angeles Times, Hartford Courant, San Francisco Examiner, and the San Francisco Chronicle. Hua was a weekly columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle from 2016 to 2023.
Hua has taught at Warren Wilson College's master of fine arts (MFA) program.
She received a National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship award in 2020.

## Personal life

Hua is married and has two sons.

## Awards and critical acclaim

* 2020 National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
* 2017 Dr. Suzanne Ahn Award for Civil Rights and Social Justice Reporting
* 2017 Finalist, California Book Award
* 2016-17 Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature
* 2015 Rona Jaffe Writers' Award
* Steinbeck Fellowship in Creative Writing
* San Francisco Foundation's James D. Phelan Award for fiction
# Siekierczyna, Tarnów County

Siekierczyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciężkowice, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Ciężkowice, 31 km (19 mi) south of Tarnów, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Mary Rockwell Hook House

The Mary Rockwell Hook House is a historic home located at 4940 Summit St. in Kansas City, Missouri. It was designed by and was home of architect Mary Rockwell Hook.

## History

It was built between 1925 and 1927, and consists of a rambling aggregation of intersecting wings and extruding gables, dormers, decks and porches. It included a pool that Hook believed to be one of the first private swimming pools in the Kansas City area. The house is significant both as a work of Mary Rockwell Hook and for its long association with her and her family (husband and two children). The home was in the family until 1972.$^{:17–18}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Cribbar

The Cribbar (Cornish - kribow: reefs), also known as the Widow Maker, is a reef off the Towan Headland in Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom.
The Cribbar is best known for creating annual big waves, popular with experienced big-wave surfers from across the world. Wave faces can be in excess of 30 ft (9.1 m). The Zorba is a reef 2 miles (3.2 km) further off the coast and can create even higher waves.

## Surfing

The Cribbar was first surfed in 1966 by Ric Friar, Australians Pete Russell and Johnny McElroy, and American Jack Lydgate. In January 2016, 15-year-old Kamron Matthews became the youngest person known to have surfed Cribbar.
# Jitang station

Jitang Station (Chinese: 姬堂站; pinyin: Jītáng Zhàn; Jyutping: gei$^1$tong$^4$ zaam$^6$) is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 7, located underground at the fork of Fengle North Road, Jitang Changqing Street and Changsheng Street in Guangzhou's Huangpu District. It opened on 28 December 2023, with the opening of Phase 2 of Line 7.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exits A, B, D, E |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 7 towards Meidi Dadao (Dashadong) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 7 towards Yanshan (Jiazhuang) |

## Exits

| Exit letter | Exit letter | Exit location | Nearby |
| A | A | Fengle Road North | Jitang Public Bus Stop (Northbound) |
| B | B | Fengle Road North | |
| D | D | Fengle Road North | |
| E | E | Fengle Road North | Jitang Public Bus Stop (Southbound) |

## History

The station started construction of the main station structure on 20 March 2020, topped out the main structure on 13 October 2022, and topped out of the auxiliary structures on 28 March 2023.
The station completed the "three powers" transfer on 31 October 2023. At 12:00 on December 28, the station was put into use with the opening of Line 7 Phase 2.

## Future development

The station is planned to have an interchange with Line 19.
# Miguel Martínez (actor)

Miguel Martínez (born 15 February 1991) is a Mexican actor and singer.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Serafín | Risitas | |
| 2003 | Código F.A.M.A. | Himself | |
| 2003–2004 | Alebrijes y rebujos | Alfonso Pascual "Alcachofa" | Lead role |
| 2004–2005 | Misión S.O.S. aventura y amor | Rodrigo Guerra | |
| 2005 | Celebremos México: Para amarte más | Himself | TV movie documentary |
| 2005 | La energía de Sonric'slandia | Himself | "Navidad" (season 1, episode 26) |
| 2009–2010 | Atrévete a soñar | Francisco | "Parte I: Inesperado reencuentro" (season 1, episode 0) "Parte II: Llegando a la ciudad" (season 1, episode 1) "¿Nos conocemos?" (season 1, episode 2) "Con quién" (season 1, episode 114) "Rescate" (season 1, episode 251) |
| 2008–2012 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Jesús / Saúl | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Quiero amarte | Tadeo | 12 episodes |
| 2014–2015 | Hasta el fin del mundo | Lucas Cavazos Valera | Supporting role; 191 episodes |
| 2015–2016 | Simplemente María | Fabián Garza Treviño | Supporting role; 126 episodes |
| 2018 | Hijas de la luna | Todoelmundo / Egidio | Supporting role; 82 episodes |
| 2020–2021 | La mexicana y el güero | Ignacio "Nacho" Santoyo de la Mora | Supporting role; 127 episodes |
| 2021 | Vencer el pasado | Erik Sánchez Vidal | Supporting role |
| 2022 | Vencer la ausencia | Erik Sánchez Vidal | Supporting role |
| 2022 | Mira quién baila | Contestant | Season 10 |
| 2023 | Reto 4 elementos: La Liga Extrema | Contestant | |
| 2024 | Papás por conveniencia | Chano | |

## Discography

* La chica de mis sueños (2004)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated works | Result |
| 2015 | Kids Choice Awards México | Favorite Actor | Hasta el fin del mundo | Nominated |
# Lunsar

Lunsar is a town in Marampa Chiefdom, Port Loko District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. It is the largest town in Port Loko District by population. A 2004 estimate placed the population of Lunsar at 36,108. The town is one of the main commercial and business hubs in the North of Sierra Leone. Lunsar lies approximately 50 miles east of Freetown and about 18 miles south-east of the district capital of Port Loko. The inhabitants of Lunsar are largely from the Temne ethnic group.

## History

Its most recent history has been an iron ore mining town. The ore, for the most part, is set in stone which forms a huge mountain, called Massaboin Hill. The word stone in the local Temne language is "Sar," and thus befits the area where the iron ore was found. Thus, the town's initial name was "Ro-Sar" meaning the place where the stones are found. Ro-sar later evolved to Lunsar during the colonial era.

## Sports & culture

Lunsar is the home to Sierra Leone's largest cycling team, the Lunsar Cycling Team. The team has run the Tour de Lunsar, the country's largest cycle race, annually since 2016. In 2019, two riders from the town, Osman T. Kalokoh and Ibrahim Jalloh, represented Sierra Leone on the national cycling team at the Tour de Guinée [fr].
In 2022, Fatima Deborah Conteh who raced for Lunsar Cycling Team, was offered a professional cycling contract by Canyon / SRAM Generation, making her the first Sierra Leonean to be given a pro contract.
# Principality of Ruhuna

The Principality of Ruhuna (Sinhala: රුහුණ,), also referred to as the Kingdom of Ruhuna, is a region of present-day Southern and Eastern Sri Lanka. It was the center of a flourishing civilisation and the cultural and economic centres of ancient Sri Lanka. Magama, Tissamaharama and Mahanagakula (now called as Ambalantota) were established here.
The kingdom of Ruhuna was an important state in Sinhalese history as it was known for several rebellions against the superior states in Rajarata. The principality was defeated with its last de facto Queen Sugala been captured and executed by the invading army of Parakramabahu I. Following its annexing by Parakramabahu, the rebellions that arose were suppressed.

## Name

Following the arrival of Princess Buddhakachchana, six of her brothers came to Sri Lanka and settled in different parts of the island. One of the brothers, Rohana, settled in the area between Kumbukkan Oya and Deeghawapi. His settlement was named Rohana.

## History
### Founding

According to the Pali chronicles, Ruhuna was founded around 200 BC by Prince Mahanaga, brother to Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura, after a personal dispute. This region played a vital role in building the nation as well in the establishment of Buddhist culture.

### Significance

The kings of Anuradhapura and the Chola kingdom during the reign over a majority of the country, generally fought against the forces of Ruhuna.
Notable Ruhunan militants include: Vijayabahu I, whose armies defeated several Chola generals; and Manabharana II, whose army once conquered Polonnaruwa. The resistances that arose from Ruhuna were generally victorious against the Rajarata kingdom.

### Conquest

After Parakramabahu I conquered the kingdom of Rajarata, defeating its king Gajabahu II, he dispatched a force to Ruhuna. The people and army of Ruhuna generally opposed this and established a force against the invaders. While the Ruhunans were able to defeat a prominent general of Parakramabahu's army named Rakkha, they were defeated and their queen was executed.

## Area

The area identified with Ruhuna in ancient times is mainly the Southern Province, a large part of the Uva Province and small parts of Sabaragamuwa and Eastern Provinces.

## Princes of Ruhuna

| Name | Birth | Death | King from | King until | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
| Mahanaga | - | - | ? | ? | Younger brother of Devanampiya Tissa |
| Yatala Tissa | - | - | ? | ? | Son of Mahanaga |
| Gothabhaya | - | - | ? | 205 BC | Son of Yatala Tissa |
| Kavan Tissa | - | - | 205 BC | 161 BC | Son of Gothabhaya |
# Mount Nyenchen Tanglha

Mount Nyenchen Tanglha (officially Nyainqêntanglha Feng; Tibetan: གཉན་ཆེན་ཐང་ལྷ་, Wylie: Gnyan-chen-thang-lha; Chinese: 念青唐古拉峰, Pinyin: Niànqīng Tánggǔlā Fēng) is the highest peak of Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains, which together with the Gangdise range forms the Transhimalaya.

## Location

Mount Nyenchen Tanglha is located in the western part of the range on the watershed between the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra River) to the south and the endorheic basins of the Changtang to the north. In particular, it lies to the south of Namtso Lake. It belongs to Damxung County in the Prefecture of Lhasa of Tibet.

## Mythology

In Tibetan mythology Nyenchen Tanglha is considered the most influential deity in a large part of northern Tibet. In his mortal form he is shown riding a white horse, wearing a satin dress and holding a horse whip in one hand and a Buddhist rosary in the other. He is considered to be a bodhisattva on the eighth level, and is a protector of the teachings of the Nyingma tradition. Nyenchen Tanglha is the subject of many fairy tales and folklore.

## The three main summits of Nyenchen Tanglha

With an elevation of 7,162m, Nyenchen Tanglha is the highest mountain of the Transhimalayan range. It has a topographic prominence of 2,239m and its parent mountain is Gurla Mandhata located 890 km west. Key saddle is at 4,923m (30°25'57"N 81°37'28"E) near the spring of Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra).
Nyenchen Tanglha has three main summits above 7,000m, located on a northwest–southeast ridge. All three main summits were climbed between 1986 and 1995.
| Mountain | Height (m) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent |
| Nyenchen Tanglha I | 7,162 | 30°23′26″N 90°33′49″E﻿ / ﻿30.39056°N 90.56361°E﻿ / 30.39056; 90.56361 | 2,239 | Gurla Mandhata | 8 May 1986 |
| Nyenchen Tanglha II | 7,117 | 30°22′15″N 90°35′03″E﻿ / ﻿30.37083°N 90.58417°E﻿ / 30.37083; 90.58417 | 189 | Nyenchen Tanglha I | 28 July 1989 |
| Nyenchen Tanglha III | 7,046 | 30°22′06″N 90°36′03″E﻿ / ﻿30.36833°N 90.60083°E﻿ / 30.36833; 90.60083 | 253 | Nyenchen Tanglha II | 22 August 1995 |
# Aorangia pudica

Aorangia pudica is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 4.00mm in length whereas the female is 5.10mm. The carapace is coloured pale cream. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is black.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Richard Moreta Castillo

Richard Moreta Castillo (born 1965), also known as Richard More, is an American architect.

## Biography

Castillo was born in New York City, United States, and grew up in the Dominican Republic.
While receiving formal artistic training in figure drawing and oil painting, he pursued studies at the DGBA - Escuela Nacional de Artes Visuales [es] in the Dominican Republic, and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in architecture and urban planning from UNPHU (Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña) and UCE (Universidad Central del Este) in 1986. According to available sources, Moreta's work has been showcased in galleries in the US, the Caribbean, and Europe, though specific exhibitions have not been widely documented.
Moreta was associated with 'Studio Radiosity,' a design group that included former members of the Memphis design movement such as Guirreiro, Mendini, and Ettore Sottsass. The group was known for its innovative approach to design in the 1990s. This was followed by work with the firm, Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum (HOK) in 2001, Arquitectonica in 2004 – where he specialized in large projects, from airport design to high-end luxury towers across all five continents.
In 2006, Moreta established Richard's Architecture + Design, Inc. (RA+D), an architectural firm focusing on various large-scale projects.
# No Ceilings 2

No Ceilings 2 is the fourteenth mixtape by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on November 26, 2015. The mixtape was self-released due to Wayne leaving Cash Money Records. It features guest appearances from Baby E, Curren$y, Euro, Future, Gudda Gudda, Hoodybaby, Jae Millz, King Los, Lucci Lou, Mannie Fresh, Shanell, Stephanie Acevedo, T@, Turk, & Yo Gotti.

## Reception

The mixtape received generally positive reviews from critics. HeyReverb described Wayne's efforts as loose and limber, going on to say it’s “hilarious, absurd, outrageous and brilliant”. Forbes commented "Despite Label Woes, Lil Wayne Remains The Mixtape Master".
NME gave the mixtape 4/5 and saying "This aint a stop-gap, it's a goddamn arms race. 'No Ceilings 2', Lil Wayne's newest free mixtape, is about more than suppressing fans’ appetites for the New Orleans rapper's much-delayed album 'Tha Carter V', of which there's still no sign. His third release this year, and sequel to 2009's 'No Ceilings', is a reminder of Wayne's prowess, as he outdoes rivals on their own tracks. Robert Christgau gave the album a 3-star honorable mention rating, which corresponds to "an enjoyable effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well treasure.".
Artists Wiz Khalifa and Erykah Badu have expressed their fondness of the tape on social media.