OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Superior Zoo

The Lake Superior Zoo, previously known as the Duluth Zoo, is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) accredited zoo in Duluth, Minnesota.

## Founding

The Lake Superior Zoo was founded in 1923 by a West Duluth businessman, Bert Onsgard, when he built a pen for his white-tailed deer "Billy". This helped his vision spread through the community, who in turn helped him build the zoo. The Pittsburgh Steel Company donated a rail car of fencing, people donated exotic pets, and school children raised money to buy two lion cubs. A bridge was built over Kingsbury Creek, which runs through the zoo. The zoo went through some difficult years during the Great Depression but eventually managed to build an elephant house. After some very successful years it acquired more animals native to the area.

## Collection

Bessie, the elephant, was one of the zoo's first star attractions. She came to the zoo at the age of 12 in 1937 when the elephant house opened. The zoo's website states:
   Before perimeter fencing was installed around the zoo, Bessie would often wander off the zoo grounds and go "visiting." One recounting of an event tells of a neighbor who had to call a zookeeper one evening because Bessie was standing on his front porch. In his haste, the zookeeper ran out the door in his pajamas to retrieve Bessie. When he got there, he simply took her trunk, pulled it over his shoulder, and walked her back to the zoo.
Bessie remained at the zoo until she died in 1974 at the age of 49.
Valerie was a Himalayan black bear who had been a mascot for a World War II bomber unit. She was donated to the zoo in 1946.
Mr. Magoo was a mongoose who was smuggled into Duluth. It had been a pet on a ship that sailed from Madras (now Chennai), India to Duluth. After arriving, the seaman who had smuggled him in decided the troublesome animal needed a new home, and donated him to the zoo. However, federal law prohibited the possession of a mongoose and it was ordered that it be euthanized. Following much public outcry about the order, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall granted a pardon that spared his life. Mr. Magoo remained at the Duluth zoo until his death in 1968.
Bubba was a polar bear loved for his personality and playfulness. Bubba was 17 years old and passed away due to liver disease on August 8, 2007. As a cub, Bubba came to Lake Superior Zoo in 1990.
# Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park and Wildlife Safari

The Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park and Wildlife Safari is a 440 acre drive-through wildlife park located near the town of Ashland, Nebraska, United States. The Park includes scenic prairies and wetlands that feature dozens of native North American animals including bison, elk, cranes and new Wolf Canyon overlook along with tram rides and a visitor center. The park is affiliated with Henry Doorly Zoo, and is located 22 miles west at Nebraska's I-80 exit 426.
* Bison bull
* Blonde bison
* Elk
* Elk
* Elk
* Male pronghorn
* Pronghorn
* American black bear (Ursus americanus)
* Grey wolves
* Sandhill crane
* Pelicans
* Burrowing owl
# William Harris (cricketer, born 1861)

William Harris (21 November 1861 – 23 May 1923) was an English first-class cricketer, who played four matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1884 and 1887, against Kent (two matches), Sussex and Cambridge University.
Born in Greasbrough, Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Harris was a left-handed batsman. He scored 45 runs at 7.50, with a best score of 25 on debut against Kent in 1844. He took one catch and, when bowling, conceded 18 runs without taking a wicket.
He played with the Aldewick Park C.C. before moving to Worksop, Nottinghamshire, in 1885, and York Town C.C. in 1886. He also had several seasons at Armley C.C. but was at Haslingden, Lancashire, as a professional in 1892 and 1893 and then as amateur. His 106 not out against Bacup C.C. was the first century on the Haslingden ground.
Harris died in May 1923, in Longsight, Manchester.
# William Kemmey

William Kemmey (21 July 1912 – 18 June 1987) was an English cricketer. Kemmey was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Atcham, Shropshire.
Kemmey made his first-class debut for Northamptonshire against Sussex in the 1939 County Championship. He made four further first-class appearances that season, the last of which came against Worcestershire. In his five first-class matches, he scored 55 runs at an average of 6.87, with a high score of 18, while behind the stumps he took 4 catches and made 2 stumpings.
He died at Shrewsbury, Shropshire on 18 June 1987.
# William Micklethwait

William Henry Micklethwait (13 December 1885 – 7 October 1947) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1911.
Born in Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Micklethwait was a left-handed batsman who scored 44 batting at number five in his only first-class innings, against the Indian tourists at The Circle, Kingston upon Hull. David Denton and Schofield Haigh scored hundreds, as Yorkshire ran out winners by an innings and 43 runs.
Micklethwait also played for the Yorkshire Second XI (1908–1911), Mexborough and District (1906), Sheffield and District (1911) and Yorkshire Cricket Council (1912).
He died in October 1947 at Broom Grange, Rotherham, aged 61.
# William Mitchell (cricketer, born 1859)

William Henry Mitchell (20 January 1859 – 16 November 1929) was an English cricketer. Mitchell's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Arundel, Sussex.
Mitchell made two first-class appearances for Sussex in 1886 against Kent at County Ground, Hove and Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. Against Kent, Mitchell scored 3 runs in Sussex's first-innings before being dismissed by Jimmy Wootton. In Sussex's second-innings he was dismissed by the same bowler for a duck, with Kent winning the match by 4 wickets. Against Nottinghamshire, he was dismissed for a single run in Sussex's first-innings by Wilfred Flowers. In their second-innings he was dismissed by William Attewell for 4 runs, with Nottinghamshire winning by an innings and 15 runs.
He died at Southwater, Sussex on 16 November 1929.
# Red Mesa Unified School District

Red Mesa Unified School District #27 is a public school district headquartered in Red Mesa, unincorporated Apache County, Arizona, near Teec Nos Pos on the Navajo Nation. It has a five-member elected school board, who oversee operations of schools that are regulated by state standards.
The district includes Red Mesa, Dennehotso, Red Rock, Rock Point, Teec Nos Pos, and most of Round Rock.

## History

Originally the territory was within the Chinle Unified School District. The Red Mesa elementary school and the Red Mesa Junior High School were constructed in the 1970s. In July 1983 the Red Mesa Unified School District formed, splitting from the Chinle School District.

## Demographics

As of 2020 the district has about 720 students.

## Schools

All schools are located in unincorporated areas.
* Red Mesa High School - Red Mesa
* Red Mesa Junior High School (RMJHS) - Red Mesa
** In 1972 the brick building was completed. Thomas Brady, a medicine man from Sweetwater, dedicated the building.
* Red Mesa Elementary School (RMES) - Red Mesa
** In 1967 the ground was prepared for construction of the school, which began in 1970. Originally its attendance boundary included Red Mesa, Baby Rocks, Dennehotso, Mexican Water, Sweetwater, and Teec Nos Pos in Arizona.
* Round Rock K-8
** Located off Arizona State Highway 191
* Red Valley/Cove High School (2005), serving the Red Valley area

## Other facilities

In the main RMUSD complex, the RMUSD administration building opened in 1988. The parent education center opened in 1996. The staff development center opened in 1998. The Music Art Preschool (MAP) building opened in 1999.
# Tataviam language

The Tataviam language is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken by the Tataviam people of the upper Santa Clara River basin, Santa Susana Mountains, and Sierra Pelona Mountains in southern California. It had become extinct by 1916 and is known only from a few early records, notably a few words recorded by Alfred L. Kroeber and John P. Harrington in the early decades of the 20th century. These word lists were not from native speakers, but from the children of the last speakers who remembered a few words and phrases.

## Language family
### Uto-Aztecan

Scholars have recognized Tataviam as belonging to the Uto-Aztecan language family, specifically the putative Takic branch. Based on the most thorough and most recent analysis, it is part of the Serran group along with Kitanemuk and Serrano (Munro and Johnson, 2001).

### Chumashan

An earlier alternative suggestion by some scholars is that Tataviam was a Chumashan language, from the Ventureño language and others, of the Chumash-Ventureño and other Chumash groups, that had been influenced by the neighboring Uto-Aztecan speaking peoples (Beeler and Klar 1977). However, the Beeler and Klar proposal is based on a word-list collected by C. Hart Merriam while the Takic proposals are based on different word lists collected by Alfred Kroeber and John P. Harrington. The current opinion is that the Merriam word lists represent a dialect of Ventureño (called Alliklik or Castac Chumash) and the Kroeber and Harrington word list represents a divergent Takic language (Tataviam).
# Aaron Frenkel

Aaron G. Frenkel (born September 9, 1957 in Israel) is an Israeli businessman.

## Career

Since the 1980s, Frenkel has been the owner of the Loyd's Group, a holding company that has invested in real estate and the aerospace industry.
Frenkel established the Loyd's Group as a representative of The Boeing Company, Airbus SE, Gulfstream Aerospace, Agusta, Embraer and others in the Central & Eastern European market.
Frankel acquired control of Gav-Yam in 2020. He sold his stake to the Property & Building Corp in December 2021 at a value of NIS 3.1 billion, earning a profit of NIS 1.25 billion.
Frenkel, with Mubadala Investment Company from Abu Dhabi, acquired 22% stake of the Tamar gas field in the Mediterranean Sea.
In the finance and banking sector, Frenkel is the largest private shareholder in Bank Leumi (2.4%) since June 2022 .
Frenkel is the chairman of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress (EAJC), the vice president of the World Jewish Congress (WJC) and the president of Limmud FSU.

## Philanthropy
### Health care

Frenkel serves as chairman of the International Board of Trustees of Yad Sarah, the largest health and volunteer organization in Israel.
In September 2017, Frenkel established the Frenkel Emergency Medical Center (FEMC) at the Yad Sarah Center in Jerusalem. FEMC includes a medical imaging department, treatment rooms, laboratories, and other facilities.
Frenkel has supported the Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and Ezra LeMarpeh.

### Community

Limmud FSU was founded in 2006, and Frenkel serves as its President. Limmud FSU engages young Russian-Jewish adults and empowers them to take ownership of their identity and connect with their communities through pluralistic, egalitarian volunteer-driven conferences of Jewish learning, culture and tradition.
Frenkel, along with others, assisted in the rescue of athletes and asylum seekers from Afghanistan after it fell to Taliban rule.

## Personal life

Frenkel is married to Maja Ruth Frenkel, they have 5 children.

## Awards and recognition

* The French Légion d'honneur, awarded by Nicolas Sarkozy.
* Chairman of the Israeli Presidential Conference during the tenure of Shimon Peres as President of the State of Israel.
* Officier de L'ordre de Grimaldi Medal of Honour, presented by Albert II, Prince of Monaco.
* Vice-President of the World Jewish Congress
* Board Chairman of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress
* Honorary Consul of the Republic of Croatia in Jerusalem.
* Fellow Member of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
* Tel Aviv University Board of Governors Member.
* Recipient of The Yakir Keren Hayesod Award.
# Alpha male (disambiguation)

The alpha male in groups of animals is the most dominant male of its social group.
Alpha male may also refer to:
* Alpha and beta male, slang terms for men
* Alpha Male (film), a 2006 American-British drama film
* Alpha Males (TV series), a 2022 Spanish comedy television series
* Team Alpha Male, an American martial arts gym in Sacramento, California
* Monty Brown, a wrestler nicknamed "The Alpha Male"
* Dan Kelly and the Alpha Males, an Australian rock band
* "Alpha Male" (Doctors), a 2003 television episode
# Earle Snell

Earle Snell (1886–1965) was an American screenwriter. He worked on more than a hundred screenplays, beginning in the silent era. He worked for Universal Pictures as well as variety of smaller independent studios. Much of his later work was for Republic Pictures.

## Selected filmography

* The Busher (1919)
* Just Squaw (1919)
* The Knockout (1925)
* The Half-Way Girl (1925)
* I Want My Man (1925)
* On Your Toes (1927)
* The Denver Dude (1927)
* Let It Rain (1927)
* Good Morning, Judge (1928)
* The Night Bird (1928)
* That's My Daddy (1928)
* The Fourflusher (1928)
* The Cohens and the Kellys in Atlantic City (1929)
* One Hysterical Night (1929)
* Clear the Decks (1929)
* It Can Be Done (1929)
* Hot Curves (1930)
* Embarrassing Moments (1930)
* The Pocatello Kid (1931)
* Subway Express (1931)
* Range Law (1931)
* Tombstone Canyon (1932)
* Steady Company (1932)
* Fast Companions (1932)
* Racing Youth (1932)
* Her First Mate (1933)
* Fargo Express (1933)
* Let's Be Ritzy (1934)
* Gridiron Flash (1934)
* Love Past Thirty (1934)
* Half a Sinner (1934)
* The Countess of Monte Cristo (1934)
* Branded a Coward (1935)
* Stone of Silver Creek (1935)
* Escape from Devil's Island (1935)
* Two in a Crowd (1936)
* Burning Gold (1936)
* Roaming Lady (1936)
* Wild Brian Kent (1936)
* Desert Phantom (1936)
* Everyman's Law (1936)
* Rainbow on the River (1936)
* Sunset of Power (1936)
* King of the Royal Mounted (1936)
* Rogue of the Range (1936)
* Make a Wish (1937)
* Western Gold (1937)
* It Happened Out West (1937)
* Secret Valley (1937)
* Wide Open Faces (1938)
* Private Detective (1939)
* Days of Jesse James (1939)
* Torchy Runs for Mayor (1939)
* Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite (1939)
* Homicide Bureau (1939)
* West of Pinto Basin (1940)
* Covered Wagon Days (1940)
* The Trail Blazers (1940)
* Saddle Mountain Roundup (1941)
* Gauchos of Eldorado (1941)
* Borrowed Hero (1941)
* Trail of the Silver Spurs (1941)
* The Kid's Last Ride (1941)
* Wrangler's Roost (1941)
* Tonto Basin Outlaws (1941)
* Thunder River Feud (1942)
* Rock River Renegades (1942)
* Brooklyn Orchid (1942)
* The McGuerins from Brooklyn (1942)
* Yanks Ahoy (1943)
* Taxi, Mister (1943)
* Bowery Champs (1944)
* Shadow of Suspicion (1944)
* Three of a Kind (1944)
* Colorado Pioneers (1945)
* Phantom of the Plains (1945)
* Wagon Wheels Westward (1945)
* Come Out Fighting (1945)
* Santa Fe uprising (1946)
* Sun Valley Cyclone (1946)
* Sheriff of Redwood Valley (1946)
* Conquest of Cheyenne (1946)
* Stagecoach to Denver (1946)
* Alias Billy the Kid (1946)
* The Last Round-Up (1947)
* Robin Hood of Texas (1947)
* Rustlers of Devil's Canyon (1947)
* Homesteaders of Paradise Valley (1947)
* Along the Oregon Trail (1947)
* Vigilantes of Boomtown (1947)
* Marshal of Cripple Creek (1947)
* Oregon Trail Scouts (1947)
* Carson City Raiders (1948)
* El Dorado Pass (1948)
* Desert Vigilante (1949)
* Two Knights from Brooklyn (1949)
* Renegades of the Sage (1949)
* South of Death Valley (1949)
* Valley of Fire (1951)
* The Desperados Are in Town (1956)
# Pickle Springs

Pickle Springs Natural Area is a 256.5-acre park location within Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The site, a National Natural Landmark, is protected by the Missouri Department of Conservation. The natural area, a place of steep-sided rocky slopes, is characterized by small box canyons, sometimes called “shut-ins” because direct sunlight is shut out of them. Small, seasonal waterfalls trickle down the sides of the box canyons, providing nourishment for relict species that are otherwise rare in southern Missouri. Ferns and amphibians live here that are much more characteristic of the North American North Woods hundreds of miles away. Pickle Springs is located close to, although separate from, Hawn State Park. The nearest settlement is Farmington, Missouri. Access to the Natural Area requires hiking a 2-mile-long trail
# Pine Ridge National Recreation Area

The Pine Ridge National Recreation Area is a United States national recreation area in the Pine Ridge region of northwestern Nebraska. The recreation area is managed by the Pine Ridge Ranger District of the Nebraska National Forest.
It is home to wildlife species such as coyotes, bobcats, elk, white-tailed deer, mule deer, eagles, hawks, and wild turkeys.
Activities in the recreation area include hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking. Life in the recreation area includes ponderosa pines and the animals that feed on them. The closest major town is Chadron, Nebraska.
# Plains Conservation Center

The Plains Conservation Center is an outdoor education center and state-designated natural area in Aurora, Colorado. The Aurora property is owned by the Aurora Parks, Recreation and Open Space department.

## History

The land that is currently part of the Aurora site was once part of the railroad. The city of Denver bought the land in 1933, and the land later became federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management. An education center was established in 1949, and in 1969 a group of sod structures were built. In 1997 the West Arapahoe Conservation District sold 1,100 acres (4.5 km$^2$) to the City of Aurora; about 500 additional acres (2 km$^2$) were sold for private development, with revenue from the private sale used to buy the West Bijou Creek site in Strasburg. The Plains Conservation Center non-profit dissolved and the City of Aurora, already owning the land, assumed management of the site in 2017.

## Activities

The Aurora site features a replica homestead village that includes two houses, a school house, blacksmith shop and chicken coop, a replica tipi camp, and 1,000 acres of shortgrass prairie. Special seasonal events and education programs are offered through the City of Aurora's naturalist program and the Denver Botanic Gardens.

## Gallery

* Entrance sign
* Yurt
* Sod House
* Pronghorn
* Tipi
* Cheyenne camp looking west
* Students observe prairie dog colony
* Students view farm equipment
# The Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

The Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, previously known as The Carnegie Middle East Center (CMEC) is a think tank and research center dealing with public policy in the Middle East. It was established in Beirut, Lebanon in November 2006 by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
The center is part of the network of Carnegie regional centers, including the Carnegie Moscow Center, the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy in Beijing, and Carnegie Europe, located in Brussels.
In 2009 and 2015, the University of Pennsylvania’s Global “Go-To Think Tanks” annual report listed the Carnegie Middle East Center as the number one think tank in the Middle East and North Africa.

## Background

The Carnegie Middle East Center is an independent policy research institute based in Beirut, Lebanon, and part of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The center's scope of work includes political and economic developments in the Arab world, Turkey and Iran. It includes participation by senior local researchers, visiting experts, and students at various levels. It collaborates with many research centers within the Middle East and elsewhere. This approach provides policy makers, practitioners, and activists with informed analysis and recommendations. It aims to reach a number of constituencies, including policy makers, practitioners, academics, journalists, as well as international organizations, civil society members, and ordinary citizens in Middle Eastern countries who may benefit from the center’s work.
In October 2020, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace announced the renaming of the Carnegie Middle East Center to the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. This to honor Malcolm H. Kerr.

## Publications

The Carnegie Middle East Center issues, in English and Arabic, up to 10 major publications per year, along with frequent website and external op-ed pieces, which are widely circulated within and beyond the Middle East. The center publishes Diwan, a platform that offers commentary from various scholars, journalists, and experts on current issues in the region, which is run from Beirut and edited by Michael Young.
# Pontiac Lake Recreation Area

Pontiac Lake State Recreation Area is located in White Lake Township, Oakland County, Michigan, just west of Waterford, Michigan. It is 3,745 acres (15.16 km$^2$) in size.

## Facilities

* Campground - 176 Sites, 24 Equestrian sites
* Beach House
* Boat Launch
* Picnic Area
* Picnic Shelter - Reservation required
* Playground
* Stable - Horse rental
* Store
* Shooting Range

## Activities

* Cross Country Skiing - 11 miles (18 km)
* Fishing
* Hiking - 11 miles (18 km)
* Horseback Riding - 17 miles (27 km)
* Hunting
* Metal Detecting
* Mountain Biking - 11 miles (18 km)
* Snow-mobiling
* Swimming
# Port Hudson National Cemetery

Port Hudson National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Port Hudson, 20 miles (32 km) north of the city of Baton Rouge in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 19.9 acres (8.1 ha), and as of the end of 2020, had over 12,000 interments.

## History

The cemetery is located on the site which was the main battleground of the Siege of Port Hudson, during the American Civil War. Nearly 4,000 Union troops fell during the fighting, and most were buried in the cemetery, many as unknowns. After the war another 8.4 acres (3.4 ha) was appropriated to inter those who died in the local veterans' facilities. The battle was notable for valiant fighting by the 1st and 3rd Regiments of the Louisiana Native Guards, troops composed of free men of color from the New Orleans area and a majority of African Americans who had escaped from slavery to join the cause and gain freedom.
The Confederate soldiers who died were primarily buried in the trenches where they fell. A Confederate Cemetery was later established in the Port Hudson area; it is not accessible to the public.
The battlefield at Port Hudson is one of the few naturally preserved Civil War battlegrounds. The breastworks, gun pits, and trenches remain today almost as they were during the battle. The area has never been developed.
Port Hudson National Cemetery 19.9 acres (8.1 ha) area, comprising a total of 9 contributing resources, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1999; a different portion of the battlefield, several miles to the north, is preserved in the Port Hudson State Historic Site. That area is designated a National Historic Landmark.

## Notable burials

* John Ferguson, sportscaster for the LSU Tigers
* Frank Fields, double bass player
* Betty Heitman, co-chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1983 to 1987, buried with her husband, Captain Henry Schrader Heitman
* Tabby Thomas, blues musician
# Post Park

Post Park is a small county park in Brewster County, Texas, United States. The park is the site of Peña Colorado Springs. This year-round spring long-provided fresh water to the Comanche and other nomadic native peoples, serving as a stop on the Comanche Trail. Beginning in 1879, the springs were the site of the United States Army's Camp Peña Colorado. In 1884, the 10th Cavalry, also known as the buffalo soldiers were stationed at the Camp. The Army abandoned the Camp in 1893. The land around the springs was donated to Brewster County in 1935.
Post Park is a site on the Texas Historical Commission's Texas Mountain Trail.
# William Ray (British politician)

Sir William Ray JP (7 February 1876 – 30 September 1937) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. He was knighted in 1929. Ray was elected member of parliament (MP) for Richmond in 1932, resigning in 1937.