OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Le Mesurier (Alderney)

John Le Mesurier (1781–1843) was a soldier and governor of Alderney. He resigned his patent to the crown in 1825 and was the last hereditary Governor of Alderney.

## Life

John le Mesurier was born on 7 July 1781, the eldest son of Peter Le Mesurier, acting Governor of Alderney, and grandson of Governor John Le Mesurier, who died in 1793. Alderman Paul Le Mesurier and Commissary Havilland Le Mesurier were his uncles.
In 1794 he was appointed ensign in the 132nd Highlanders, from which short-lived corps he was promoted into the 89th Foot, and became captain-lieutenant in 1796. He served with a flank battalion commanded by Colonel Stewart in the Irish rebellion of 1798, and afterwards with his regiment in 1799–1800 at the occupation of Messina after the blockade and capture of Malta under General Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch. He served in the campaign in Egypt in 1801, including the battles before Alexandria, the defence of Rosetta, and the surrender of Cairo.
After the fall of Alexandria the 89th embarked on board Lord Keith's fleet on a secret expedition, the destination of which was supposed to be Brazil; but on reaching Malta peace was found to have been declared, and the regiment returned to Ireland in 1802. Later the same year he purchased his majority in the 89th. He remained in Ireland until 1805, when he was called on to assume the governorship of Alderney. This obliged him to retire on half-pay, though with the intention of returning to active service as soon as possible.
The governorship of Alderney, to which Le Mesurier succeeded on the death of his father in 1803, was originally granted to an ancestor of the family, Sir Edmund Andros, by letters patent of Charles II, and was renewed to Le Mesurier's grandfather, John Le Mesurier, by George III, for a period of ninety-nine years, in 1763.
In 1804, Le Mesurier married Martha, daughter of Alderman Peter Perchard of London, a native of Guernsey, at Bridewell Chapel, London. They had two sons:
* Peter Perchard (1817-1834). Born in Southampton, Hampshire. Died in teenage in Tonbridge, Kent.
* John (1818-1903). Born in St Anne, Alderney. Died in Yateley, Hampshire. He took holy orders and was the author of some devotional works.
Le Mesurier resigned the governorship of Alderney in 1825 on condition of receiving a pension of £700 per year until the expiration of the ninety-nine years grant in 1862.
In 1841, while on the half-pay list, Le Mesurier attained the rank of lieutenant-general.
John Le Mesurier died aged 62 on 21 May 1843 at Bradfield Place near Reading, Berkshire of apoplexy after a few days of illness.
# Lake Stanley Draper

Lake Stanley Draper is a reservoir in southeast Oklahoma City, United States. It is one of three municipal reservoirs in the city. Principal construction on the reservoir occurred between 1962-1963. Upon completion it was named after the long-time director of the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, Stanley Draper. Located between Midwest Boulevard and Post Road, near I-240, it receives water by pipeline from Atoka Lake and McGee Creek Reservoir.

## History

The lake was begun in 1962 to serve as a reservoir for Oklahoma City.

## Description

It has a surface area of 2,900 acres (1,200 ha), an average depth of 34 feet (10 m) and a maximum depth of 98 feet (30 m). The volume is 87,296 acre-feet (107,678,000 m$^3$)

## Recreation

The lake is open for a number of things including, fishing, ATVs or dirt bikes, R.C. airplanes, boating (sailing, Water skiing, and jet skiing). Water skiing is allowed in the main body of the lake, but swimming is prohibited everywhere in the lake. There are four covered fishing piers, primitive campgrounds, picnic grounds, grills and rest rooms.

## Maintenance

In March 2010 City of Oklahoma City began work for the Atoka Pump Station Rehabilitation Project (APSRP). During the project 24 new pumps were installed while six others were refurbished along the 100 mi (160 km) Atoka Pipeline. During that time, the pumps were periodically shut down to allow for installation and refurbishment, which caused lake water levels to drop well below its normal pool depth of 1,187 ft (362 m). Because of the low water levels all boating is prohibited, with only authorized personnel allowed on the water. On February 25, 2011, the pipeline was brought back to full service allowing water to be pumped from Lake Atoka to Draper. From February 2011 the lake's water level remained low due to the lack of heavy rainfall because of the then ongoing drought and water usage by residents of Oklahoma City. The City expected that the lake would return to levels high enough to allow recreational use by late fall 2013. In April 2015 following substantial rainfall, the lake reached and passed its pool depth, bringing the lake back to full capacity.

## In Popular Culture

Lake Stanley Draper is featured prominently in a Free Nights and Weekends Podcast episode in 2024.
# Jothi (1939 film)

Jothi (alternatively titled Sri Jyothi Ramalinga Swamigal) is an Indian Tamil language film directed by T. R. Raghunath and was released in 1939. It is the life story of Saint Ramalinga Swamigal popularly known as Vallalar. No print of the film is known to survive, making it a lost film.

## Crew

* Director: T. R. Raghunath
* Screenplay: Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar
* Dialogues: C. A. Lakshmanadas
* Cinematography: A. Kapoor
* Audiography: V. B. Dathe
* Studio: Bharath Lakshmi Pictures Studio (Calcutta)

## Soundtrack

Madurai Mariappa Swamigal scored the music and wrote the lyrics. This is the first film where he worked as music director. Singers are: P. G. Venkatesan, Muthuswamy, N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram.
# Lug (Beočin)

Lug (Serbian Cyrillic: Луг) is a village in western part of the Serbian province of Vojvodina, in the municipality of Beočin, South Bačka District. It lies on the northwest slopes of Fruška gora mountain, in the region of Syrmia. The village has a population numbering 529 people (2022 census), most of them being ethnic Slovaks.

## History

The village originates from the late 19th century, when the local land owner Odescalchi employed people from Bački Petrovac and Gložan, Slovak villages across the Danube, in order to satisfy growing timber export. At first, they resided seasonally and returned to their villages. In order to ensure more permanent work force, they offered them cleared forest land as loan, at the location of the later village. In 1910, the village had 371 residents, and in the mid-century around 500.

## Economy

The residents are mostly engaged in agriculture, with a part working in nearby Beočin.

## Culture

Cultural society "Mladost", with folklore section, maintains the Slovak traditions and dances. The village twice hosted the Slovak cultural festival "Tancuj, tancuj", and their members acted in various folklore festivals across Europe.

## Historical population

* 1961: 764
* 1971: 775
* 1981: 824
* 1991: 864
* 2002: 801
* 2011: 709
* 2022: 529
# Sloche (band)

Sloche was a 1970s progressive rock band from Quebec, Canada.
The band's name is derived from the word used in Quebec for wet snow. It is an English word, 'slush,' but it is written to sound the same in French.

## History

Sloche was formed in about 1971. The band underwent personnel changes before recording their first album, J'Un Oeil, in 1975. The tracks received some radio play in parts of Quebec.
Their album J'Un Oeil featured Rejean Yacola on electric and acoustic pianos, Fender Rhodes and Wurlitzer electric pianos, Clavinet, Minimoog, percussion, and vocals, Martin Murray on Hammond B3 Organ, Minimoog, Wurlitzer, and Solina pianos, saxophone, percussion, and vocals, Carol Berard on acoustic and electric guitars, percussion, and vocals, Pierre Hébert on bass, percussion and vocals and Gilles Chiasson on drums.
In 1976, the band released their second and final album, Stadaconé; the sound was a mixture of rock and funk.
In 2009, the two albums were remastered and re-released on CDs.

## Discography

* J'un Oeil (1975)
* Stadaconé (1976)
# Matachia

Matachia is a genus of South Pacific intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1917. Originally placed with the Psechridae, it was moved to the intertidal spiders in 1970.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species, all found in New Zealand:
* Matachia australis Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
* Matachia livor (Urquhart, 1893) – New Zealand
* Matachia marplesi Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
* Matachia ramulicola Dalmas, 1917 (type) – New Zealand
* Matachia similis Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
# Sheffield University Rowing Club

Sheffield University Rowing Club (SURC) is the rowing club for The University of Sheffield and is based on Damflask Reservoir near Lower Bradfield, Sheffield, England, and is affiliated to British Rowing. Based at Damflask Reservoir, within the Peak District, the boathouse used by the club is shared with Sheffield Hallam University RC. The club relies on donations from alumni, competitions and annual membership to care for the upkeep of their boats and equipment.

## History

The club was founded in 1964 by a small group of students from Sheffield University and experienced success the following year reaching a final of the Northwich Regatta.
In 2019, the Women's squad qualified for the Henley Women's Regatta.

## Sheffield Varsity

The Sheffield Varsity has run since 1997. During that time, Sheffield University RC has never lost the Varsity competition against their Sheffield rivals Sheffield Hallam University RC.
# Mary C. Morgan

Mary Carolyn Morgan is a judge of the San Francisco County Superior Court and former judge of the San Francisco Municipal Court. She was the first openly lesbian judge appointed in the United States.

## Early life and education

Morgan received a B.A. from Smith College in 1967 and a J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1972.

## Career

From 1981 to 1993, Morgan served on the San Francisco Municipal Court. On April 3, 2003, Governor Gray Davis appointed Morgan to the San Francisco County Superior Court.

## Personal

At the time of her appointment to the San Francisco County Superior Court, Morgan's partner was Roberta Achtenberg, who served as Assistant Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development during the Clinton Administration. Senator Jesse Helms, who had referred to Achtenberg as "that damn lesbian", had held up Achtenberg's nomination and was particularly outraged at discovering that Achtenberg and Morgan had kissed during a gay pride parade.
# Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg

Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg (nicknamed the Pilgrim, c. 1230 – 2 January 1302) ruled Mecklenburg from 1264 to 1275 and from 1299 until his death.

## Background

He was the eldest son of Lord John I. After his father's death, he at first ruled jointly with his brother Albert I. After Albert died in 1265, John ruled alone. Around 1259 he married Anastasia (c. 1245 – 15 March 1317), the daughter of Duke Barnim I of Pomerania.

## Life

From 1266 onwards, he required the Jews in Wismar to pay protection money. In the same year, he started the "bread and wine donation" programme, in which 20 churches in the Ilow area would be supplied with communion wine and wafers by the City Hall in Wismar. For many churches in the area, this decree is the first time they are mentioned in a document. In 1270, he undertook a crusade against Lithuania, which had not been Christianized at the time.
In 1271, he made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. This pilgrimage is considered a Crusade according to Thomas Fuller in his Historie of the Holy Warre. Along the way, Henry was taken prisoner and deported to Cairo, where he was held in captivity by the Mamluks for 27 years. During his absence, Mecklenburg was ruled by his brothers John II and Nicholas III, after a fight between his brothers and cousins about the regency and the guardianship of his children. After John II died in 1283, Nicholas III ruled alone, until Henry II came of age in 1290.
Henry I returned to Mecklenburg via Morea and Rome in 1298. In 1299, he formally resumed his reign, although he probably left the business of government mostly to his son Henry II.
Henry I died in 1302 and was buried in the ducal crypt in the Doberan Minster.

## Issue

* Ludgarda (ca. 1260-1261 - bef. 14 December 1283), wife of Przemysł II of Greater Poland.
* Henry II "the Lion" (ca. 1267 - 1329).
* John III (ca. 1266 - 1289).

## Footnotes

* ↑ This decree is included in the Wismarschen Weinregister von 1479, Mecklenburg Deed Book, 1059, 2622
# Tripe Marketing Board

The Tripe Marketing Board is a UK-based online publication which seeks to promote the consumption of tripe through the use of humour. The Los Angeles Times has described the group as an "internet and publishing phenomenon that may or may not be completely serious". It parodies defunct government organisations such as the milk and potato marketing boards.

## History

The group came to prominence in 2012 when it managed to persuade a number of serious media outlets that it was a real entity. The Mirror interviewed a tripe seller in Blackburn about the attempt to improve the public perception of tripe. Reporters at The Times newspaper investigated the Board a number of days later, concluding that it was a 'very funny spoof'.
The Lancashire Life website explained that the Tripe Marketing Board had been created by the authors of a humorous guide called Forgotten Lancashire and Parts of Cheshire and the Wirral by Dr Derek J Ripley, and had then been taken seriously by journalists.
It advocates the celebration of World Tripe Day on 24 October because in 1662 Samuel Pepys wrote on that day, "So home and dined there with my wife upon a most excellent dish of tripes of my own directing."
# Andrzej Czuma

Andrzej Bobola Czuma (born 7 December 1938 in Lublin) is a Polish politician, lawyer and historian. He was an activist of the Polish anti-Communist opposition in the Polish People's Republic and was oppressed and imprisoned by the Communist authorities. In the 1980s he left for the USA where he became an activist in the community of Polish expats. Since 2006, Czuma has been a member of the Polish Parliament as a representative of the Civic Platform political party.
He studied law at Warsaw University. He was one of the founders of Ruch - an anti-Communist organisation aiming at making Poland a democratic country and was imprisoned by the Communist authorities. In June 1970, he was sentenced to 7 years' imprisonment for "an attempt to overthrow the Communist government by force". He was a spokesperson for and one of the leaders of the Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights (Polish: Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCiO) as well as an editor of Opinia magazine. He was sentenced to 3 months' imprisonment in March 1980 for organising a celebration of Independence Day in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw on 11 November 1979. After the nationwide anti-Communist protests in August 1980 he became an advisor to the Solidarity movement in Silesia region as well as the publisher and editor of Wiadomości Katowickie magazine. He was imprisoned from 12 December 1981 to 23 December 1982 in internment camps in Białołęka, Jaworze and Darłówko.
In 1986 he moved to Chicago as a political refugee, where during the first two years he worked as a house painter and factory worker. In 1988 Czuma started to host his own radio show broadcast in the Chicago region first on WNVR 1030 AM and next on WPNA 1490 AM and was considered a prominent leader of Chicago's Polonia.
On 12 December 2006, he was sworn in as a member of the Polish Parliament. He was reelected in the next election on 21 October 2007. Czuma was the Minister of Justice from 23 January to 7 October 2009.
Czuma was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by President Kazimierz Sabbat and the Commander's Cross with Star of Polonia Restituta by the Polish President Lech Kaczyński.
# Lyric Theatre (Stuart, Florida)

The Lyric Theatre is a historic theater located at 59 Southwest Flagler Avenue in downtown Stuart, Florida. The building fronts on its north side on Southwest Osceola Street. Built to serve as a movie house, it is now used primarily as a stage and music venue. Additions were made on the west side to provide back stage space for these new uses. The additions also face on both streets. On November 12, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Bitterroot College

University of Montana Bitterroot College is a program of the University of Montana located in Hamilton, Montana, United States. In operation since 2009, the program offers an Associate of Arts degree and various certificate programs.
# Celtic Fiddle Festival

Celtic Fiddle Festival is a group of Celtic fiddlers active since 1993. Representing three branches of Celtic culture, the members were Johnny Cunningham from Scotland, late of Silly Wizard, Kevin Burke from Ireland, best known for the Bothy Band, and Christian Lemaître from Brittany, member of Kornog. Since Cunningham's death in 2003, the group has continued to perform, replacing him with André Brunet [fr] from Quebec, formerly of La Bottine Souriante. In 2015 Andrè Brunet left the band and was replaced by Scottish Fiddler, Charlie McKerron, who is also in the band Capercaille.
Cunningham and Burke were both resident in the US and decided they wanted to tour together. It was suggested that a show with just two fiddlers, one Scottish, one Irish might not be appealing to many but if another element could be added it might be of interest. Because of their love for Breton music Kevin and Johnny decided to contact their good friend, Christian Lemaître, from Brittany. Christian agreed and the Celtic Fiddle Festival was born.
It was conceived as a "one-off" tour, an interesting way to showcase the three differing styles while at the same time demonstrating the deep historic connections, but the response from audiences was so positive that an album was released from that initial tour and, twenty years later, the group is still playing and recording. Cunningham, Burke, and Lemaître were accompanied by guitarist John McGann on that first tour and the first album, The Celtic Fiddle Festival, was released on Green Linnet Records. The sixth album by the Celtic Fiddle Festival, Live in Brittany, was recorded in January 2013 and released later that year on the Loftus Music label.
During the group's twenty-year career its accompanists have included Breton guitarist Soïg Sibéril [fr], Scottish guitar player Tony McManus, Ged Foley from the Battlefield Band and Patrick Street, and Nicolas Quemener [fr] from Brittany.
Each Celtic Fiddle Festival concert begins with a short solo performance from each fiddler to demonstrate the individual styles of music. The musicians then all play together.

## Discography

* Celtic Fiddle Festival (1993)
* Celtic Fiddle Festival: Encore (1998)
* Rendezvous (2001)
* Play on (2005)
* Équinoxe (2008)
* Live in Brittany (20th Anniversary Concert) (2013)
* Storm In a Teapot (2016)
* Humoresque (2025)
# Lake Taylorville

Lake Taylorville is a 1,200-acre (4.8 km²) reservoir located in Christian County, Illinois. Created in 1962 by damming the South Fork of Illinois's Sangamon River, it was built for water supply and recreation purposes. The lake is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) long and 0.4 miles (0.6 km) wide. The nearest town is Taylorville, Illinois, southeast of Springfield, Illinois.
The average water depth of Lake Taylorville is just under 7 feet, which is quite shallow in comparison to typical lakes of its size. Thus, it is important that extreme care be taken by watercraft, especially recreational boaters, to avoid accidents and injuries resulting from accidental impacts with objects submerged just below the surface. The relatively shallow average depth is a consequence of extreme siltation that has occurred due to the large watershed of Lake Taylorville.
Lake Taylorville is managed by the city of Taylorville.
As with other Central Illinois reservoirs, Lake Taylorville is troubled by siltation, with an estimated 90,000 tons of silt annually eroding from farms in the lake's South Fork of the Sangamon catchment area and washing into the lake. The city in 1998 built a low-headed silt dam on Locust Creek, one of the reservoir's tributaries, to reduce lake siltation.
# Cahya Supriadi

Cahya Supriadi (born 11 February 2003) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club Bekasi City and the Indonesia national team.

## Club career
### Persija Jakarta

He was signed for Persija Jakarta to play in Liga 1 in the 2021–22 season. Cahya made his first-team debut on 15 April 2023 in a match against PSS Sleman at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta.

## International career

On 30 May 2022, Cahya made his debut for an Indonesian youth team against a Venezuela U-20 squad in the 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament in France. In October 2022, it was reported that Cahya received a call-up from the Indonesia U-20 for a training camp, in Turkey and Spain. In January 2023, Cahya was called up by Shin Tae-Yong to the Indonesia under-20 team for the training centre in preparation for 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup.
On 25 November 2024, Cahya received a called-up to the preliminary squad to the Indonesia national team for the 2024 ASEAN Championship. He made his debut against Myanmar in a 1–0 victory.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 21 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Kaathirunna Nimisham

Kaathirunna Nimisham (transl. The awaited moment) is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Baby. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Vidhubala, Jayan, Jayabharathi and M. G. Soman. The film has musical score by M. K. Arjunan.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Raju
* Vidhubala as Sumathi
* Jayan as Venu
* Jayabharathi as Ramani/Devi
* Sukumaran as Raghu
* M. G. Soman as Gopi
* Kuthiravattom Pappu as Harischandran Nair
* Jagathy Sreekumar as V. N. Kumaran
* Kunchan as Pottan
* Mallika Sukumaran as Savithri
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Venu's father
* Nilambur Balan as Ashan
* Nilambur Ayisha as Raju's mother
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Ambujam

## Production

Kaathirunna Nimisham film produced under production banner Dhanya Enterprises. This film was shot in black-and-white. It was given an "U" (Unrestricted) certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification. The final length of the film was 3,856.22 metres (12,651.6 ft).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chempakathaikal Pootha" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Kaattilolangal" | P. Jayachandran | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Maavupoothu" | S. Janaki | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Punchirichal" | P. Jayachandran, Vani Jairam | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 5 | "Shaakhaa Nagarathil" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |