OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haresfield railway station

Haresfield railway station served the village of Haresfield in Gloucestershire, England.

## History

The station opened on 29 May 1854 on the Bristol and Gloucester Railway while converting from broad gauge to the standard gauge used by its new owner, the Midland Railway.
Haresfield served only the Midland Railway despite Great Western Railway's (GWR) Swindon to Gloucester services running on parallel tracks. Passengers at the Haresfield station were not able to board passing GWR trains, as the GWR never built a station there.
Haresfield never provided any freight facilities and it closed to passenger services on 4 January 1965 along with other stations on the Bristol to Gloucester line. Today, the four tracks (two Midland and two GWR) have been realigned and no trace of the station remains.

## Services

vteBristol and Gloucester Railway :
Legend :
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Stonehouse (Bristol Road) Line open, station closed | Midland Railway Bristol and Gloucester Railway | Gloucester Line and station open |
| Stonehouse (Bristol Road) Line open, station closed | Midland Railway Bristol and Gloucester Railway | Gloucester Eastgate Line and station closed |
# Duncan J. D. Smith

Duncan J. D. Smith FRGS (born 1 December 1960) is a British travel writer, photographer, historian, and explorer.

## Life and career

Smith was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England in 1960. Both his parents were librarians. His maternal grandfather was P.G.M. Dickinson, former Archivist of the County and Borough of Huntingdon. Dickinson rediscovered the town charters of Huntingdon in 1941. Smith’s Scottish great grandfather was Alexander James Smith, who was instrumental in establishing Chivas Regal as a global brand in the early twentieth century. Smith’s great great grandfather was Henry Doman, the nineteenth century Lymington poet and friend of Coventry Patmore. His great great great grandfather was Professor Charles Spooner of the Royal Veterinary College.
Educated in Sheffield, Smith simultaneously ran his own private museum. He then attended Birmingham University and studied Ancient History and Archaeology. Between 1985 and 2003 Smith worked in the publishing industry, during which time he wrote five local history books about Sheffield and Yorkshire, four of them with his late father Trevor Smith. His book Yorkshire: A Portrait in Colour (1995) published by The Dovecote Press remained in print for over fifteen years.
Since 2003 Smith has worked as a travel writer, photographer, historian, and explorer. He favours travelling off the beaten track in search of unusual places and people. His European findings are being self-published in an original series of books called Only In Guides under his The Urban Explorer imprint. Volumes include Berlin, Boston, Budapest, Cologne, Dubrovnik, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Krakow, London, Marseille, Munich, Paris, Prague, Seville, Tangier, Trieste, Vienna and Zurich. Smith has also written for magazines such as Timeless Travels and Hidden Europe.
Smith’s travels also encompass parts of Africa (including Ethiopia), the Middle East (including Syria and Jordan), and Asia (Sri Lanka).
In 2010 Smith was made a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Smith has been described as “the thinking man’s exploratory investigator”.
# Frederiksberg Runddel

Frederiksberg Runddel (lit. English:Frederiksberg Circus) is a space in front of the main entrance to Frederiksberg Gardens, at the end of Frederiksberg Allé, in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

Frederiksberg Runddel, which in spite of its name has never been particularly round, was established around 1670, when Queen Sophie Amalie had a small summer residence built on the site where the main entrance to Frederiksberg Gardens now stands. The three-winged property became known as the Prince' House (da. Prinsens Gård) after it was passed on to Crown Prince Frederik (IV) who later, after his ascent to the throne, replaced it with Frederiksberg Palace on a nearby hilltop.
Nicolai Eigtved converted the south wing to an orangerie in 1744. After the main wing burnt down in 1753, it was not rebuilt, but instead the main entrance to Frederiksberg Have was established in 1755 between the two surviving wings.
On 22 October 1863, the English-owned Copenhagen Railway Company opened the first tram line in Copenhagen which ran from Frederiksberg Runddel along Frederiksberg Allé and present day Strøget to Sankt Annæ Plads in the city centre.

## Buildings and features
### Park main entrance

The entrance gate to Frederiksberg Gardens was built in 1755 after the fire two years earlier. It was designed by Lauritz de Thurah who had become general master builder after Eigtved's death. The vases at the top of the two sandstone pillars were executed by the sculptor Johann Friedrich Hännel.

### Storm P. Museum

The Storm P. Museum, located on the corner of Pile Allé, is dedicated to the Danish humorist, cartoonist, painter and actor, Robert Storm Petersen, who is popularly known as Storm P.. Originally the local police station, this building from 1886 later served as the office of the local burials administration before it was converted into a museum.

### Royal Danish Horticultural Society's Garden

The Horticultural Society's Garden was originally located further down Frederiksberg Allé but moved to its current premises in 1882. Before that, the site was part of the palace garden's nursery and vegetable gardens.

## The square today

Due to its peaceful and picturesque setting, the space is often used for various events or fairs. In winter, it features an open-air ice-skating rink.
# Salmon River, Colchester County (community)

Salmon River (formerly Meadowvale) is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. Salmon River is located adjacent to Truro on the south side of the Salmon River, from which it derives its name.
Meadowvale Dairy Limited (1919) had a creamery on the Salmon River Road three miles from Truro. Twin City Dairy of Halifax eventually took over control briefly in the 1960's before becoming part of Farmer's Dairy Ltd. (1970) Farmer's Distribution Centere (Truro) occupied the location last, where they sold ice-cream until the early 2000s. As of 2022 the building has been demolished.
The defining feature in the community is Canadian National Railway's Truro Yard, located in the river flood plain. Once a large Hill, Andrew Moor'se Hill as it was called, stood just east of the round house and was removed in 1907, the fill used to construct the railyard which contained most of Truro's nineteen miles of track.
Newer suburban developments in Salmon River range up the hill along the south side of the valley.
Salmon River was the winning entrant in the nationwide 2006 Hockeyville contest.

## Deuville rink

A privately owned outdoor community skating rink was created by local resident Webb Deuville in 1958. The Deuville family subsequently upgraded and covered the rink with a structure in 1989, however in the mid-1990s the ice was still naturally frozen, limiting the skating season. Artificial icemaking equipment and structural insulation were added in 1997.

### Hockeyville competition

The CBC Television network began advertising its inaugural season for the Hockeyville contest on January 8, 2006 and local residents of Salmon River persuaded the community to enter the Deuville rink into the competition. On March 29, Salmon River succeeded in the first round when the community was selected to be in the top 50 out of 450 initial entries. The list was subsequently narrowed on June 9 when Salmon River was placed in the top 5 communities, competing with Smithers, British Columbia, Airdrie, Alberta, Barry's Bay, Ontario, and Falher, Alberta. Salmon River won the competition during the final episode on June 11. The contest resulted in the local community being awarded the right to host an NHL pre-season exhibition game in fall 2006, $10,000 in hockey equipment, and $50,000 from Home Depot to repair the Deuville rink.
# Van Atta array

A Van Atta array is a type of passive retrodirective phased array antenna which redirects (rather than reflects) a signal back in the direction from which it came. It was first described by L. C. van Atta in his 1959 patent.
The signal can be modulated by the redirecting host for purposes such as radio-frequency identification and traffic control (radar target echo enhancement).
A 2023 paper describes the extension of the van Atta antenna principle to underwater acoustic communication.
# Alison Levitt, Baroness Levitt

Alison Frances Josephine Levitt, Baroness Levitt, KC (born 27 May 1963), is a British barrister. She was the principal legal advisor to the director of public prosecutions from 2009 to 2014, working under Keir Starmer, and served as a circuit judge from 2021 to 2024. She was appointed to the House of Lords as a life peer in 2025.

## Early life and education

Alison Levitt was born on 27 May 1963 in London. Her father, David Levitt, was an architect and co-founder of the architectural practice Levitt Bernstein, and her mother, Christian Bevington, was a circuit judge. Levitt attended the City of London School for Girls and studied at the University of St Andrews, where she gained a Scottish Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1986.

## Legal career

Levitt was called to the bar in 1988 by the Inner Temple. Her private practice as a barrister in London focused on murder, rape, fraud, and other areas of serious crime. She chaired the Bar Council's Young Barristers' Committee in 1995 and was the secretary of the Criminal Bar Association in 2006 and 2007. Levitt was appointed a recorder in 2006 and Queen's Counsel (QC) in 2008, and became a bencher of the Inner Temple in 2010.
In 2009, Levitt was appointed as the principal legal advisor to the director of public prosecutions, then Keir Starmer. She conducted the Crown Prosecution Service's review of its handling of allegations made in the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal. After leaving the post in 2014, Levitt became a partner at the law firm Mishcon de Reya, establishing and heading its group on white-collar crime. She returned to the bar in 2018 and was appointed as a circuit judge in 2021, resigning upon her appointment as a life peer in 2024.

## House of Lords

In late 2024, Levitt was nominated for a life peerage by Prime Minister Keir Starmer. She was created Baroness Levitt, of Beachamwell Warren in the County of Norfolk, on 22 January 2025, and was introduced to the House of Lords on 30 January.

## Personal life

In 1993, Levitt married Matthew Miller, with whom she has two daughters. After their divorce, Levitt married Alex Carlile in 2007. Carlile, a barrister and former judge, was a Liberal Party and Liberal Democrat member of Parliament from 1983 to 1997, and was himself appointed to the House of Lords as Lord Carlile of Berriew in 1999.
# Freedom's Way National Heritage Area

Freedom's Way National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing portions of northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire. The heritage area includes sites significant to the American Revolution, cultural sites associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, and Native American sites. The heritage area seeks to preserve the region's landscape and historic structures.
The National Heritage Area includes Minute Man National Historical Park, portions of Middlesex and Worcester counties in Massachusetts, and portions of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, an area including a total of 45 communities in the two states. The designated area also includes portions of Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
Freedom's Way National Heritage Area was established by the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009.
# Ewaldsgade

Ewaldsgade is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Åboulevard in the south to Smedegade in the north. The buildings on the east side of the street overlook Peblinge Lake. The street is named for the poet Johannes Ewald.

## History

Ewaldsgade was created by Frederik Christopher Bülow, the inspector at Københavns Ladegård, who acquired large areas of land in Frederiksberg and Nørrebro, selling it off in lots for urban development. Ladegårdsåen had still not been covered and Bülow therefore constructed a private bridge across the canal to connect the new street to Ladegårdsvej. The street was initially referred to as Brogade (Bridge Street). The land in Nørrebro was generally built over with high-density apartment buildings for the working class. Due to the proximity to Peblinge Lake, Ewaldsgade was, however, reserved for more exclusive homes for members of the bourgeoisie. Bülow also constructed a home for himself in the street.

## Notable buildings and residents

Frederik Christopher Bülow's own house is located at No. 5. It was completed in 1852 to a Historicist design by Niels Sigfred Nebelong. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency in 1978. The two adjacent villas at No. 7 and No. 9 are also listed. No. 9 is from 1859 and was designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt for his own use. Np. 7 is from 1863 and was designed by the master builder and architect Johan Jacob Deuntzer.
No. 3 is the former headquarters of Kvindeligt Arbejderforbund, a labour union for women now part of Fagligt Fælles Forbund. It is from 1960 and was designed by Ole Buhl.
# Highseas

Highseas is a historic early 20th-century summer estate in Bar Harbor, Maine. It is located on Schooner Head Road on the east side of Mount Desert Island, surrounded by the lands of Acadia National Park. Built in 1912, it is one of the few grand summer estates to survive the island's devastating 1947 fire. It is now owned by the Jackson Laboratory and used as housing for students enrolled in its prestigious Summer Student Program. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

Highseas is set on a bluff overlooking Frenchman Bay south of the main village of Bar Harbor. It is a massive Colonial Revival structure, 2+1⁄2 stories in height, built out of brick laid in tapestry bond, with a hip roof and a granite foundation; the brick was manufactured in Philadelphia. The roof is topped by a deck with railing, and is pierced by five brick chimneys and numerous dormers with gabled or hipped roofs. The building is roughly rectangular and its block is ten bays in width, with flanking wings of decreasing size. Most of the windows are sash, although the south wing is set up as a solarium with large casement windows. The main entrance is on the west side of the building, sheltered by a single-story portico with Ionic columns and a railing around its top. The entry area is flanked by projecting hip-roof sections. The east side of the building, facing the bay, has a single-story porch extending across the center six bays, supported by an Ionic colonnade.
Highseas was designed by local architect Frederick Lincoln Savage and built in 1912 for Rudolph Brunnow, a professor at Princeton University. He sold it in 1924 to Mrs. Eva Van Cortland Hawkes, a wealthy heiress and descendant of Gouverneur Morris. Her heirs donated the property to Jackson Laboratory, which has facilities nearby in Bar Harbor. The laboratory now uses the property as housing for summer students.
# Putlur (Tiruvallur district)

Putlur is a village and suburb in Tiruvallur of Tamil Nadu, India, located on the north-western outskirts of Chennai.

## Etymology

The name "Putlur" comes from the Tamil term putru meaning "snake hole". Goddess Parvati is believed to have taken the unprepossessing form of a large anthill in this village, where a temple was later built. The village was eventually called "Putlur" meaning "the town of anthill".

## Landmarks

The suburb is known for the Goddess Angala Parameswari temple (temple dedicated to goddess Parvati, known as Poongavanathu Amman). According to the legend, the presiding deity is made of sand, which appears like a pregnant woman lying on the ground.

## Transportation

Putlur is served by Putlur railway station in the West line of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.
# Ralph Tamm

Ralph Earl Tamm (born March 11, 1966) is an American former professional football player. He was selected by the New York Jets in the ninth round of the 1988 NFL draft.

## Football career

Before attending West Chester University, Tamm graduated from Bensalem High School where he played football and competed in track and field.
A 6'4", 280 lb. guard from West Chester University, Tamm played in ten NFL seasons from 1990 to 1999 and was a member of two Super Bowl championship teams: the first from Super Bowl XXVI with the Washington Redskins, the other with the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XXIX. He served as a players' representative on the board of directors for each of the teams for which he played.

## Post-football career

Tamm is now an NFL player agent for Golden Peaks Sports and Entertainment where he represents NFL players with respect to their NFL contracts, marketing endeavors and personal appearances. He is also involved in the horse breeding industry, as well as being a part-owner of the Kansas City Brigade of the Arena Football League.
# Pohjavaara

Pohjavaara is a village in the municipality of Sotkamo in Kainuu, Finland. There are many organic farmers in the village, which is known its potatoes. Pohjavaara's postal code is 88490.
The village has schools (Pohjavaaran koulu) for classes 1–6. During the 2007–2008 school year, there were three teachers and 45 children enrolled.
# Chris Biller

Chris Biller (born October 10, 1985 in Concord, California) is an American rugby union player who currently plays for San Francisco Golden Gate RFC.
Chris began playing rugby for San Francisco Golden Gate, following his collegiate career with the California Golden Bears. He was named to the Collegiate All-Americans before his debut on the Men's National Team vs Ireland in May 2009 which he scored a try.
In November 2011 Bath Rugby signed him on a short-term contract to cover for injured players. Biller found little playing time with Bath as injured players quickly recovered. His contract expired in February 2012 and in March 2012 Biller signed a short-term contract with Northampton Saints. Biller then moved back to California to play with his former club, SFGG for the 2013 season.
# Rubicon (English band)

Rubicon was an early 1990s offshoot of the band Fields of the Nephilim who released two albums.
What Starts, Ends on Atlantic Records and on Beggars Banquet Records in 1992 (catalogue reference – BBQ CD 128) was produced by Mark Freegard, and featured two singles: "Crazed" (BBQ 4CD) and "Before My Eyes" (BBQ 10CD).
Room 101 was released on Beggars Banquet in 1995. It was produced, engineered and mixed by Richard James Burgess under the pseudonym Caleb Kadesh. The album featured the single "Insatiable" (BBQ47CD).
The brothers Wright later formed the band Last Rites.

## Members

* Andy Delany – vocals
* Peter Yates – guitar, keyboards
* Paul Wright – guitar
* Tony Pettitt – bass guitar
* (Alexander) Nod Wright – drums, percussion, keyboards

## Discography

| Year | Album | Single |
| 1992 | | "Watch Without Pain" |
| 1992 | What Starts, Ends | |
| 1992 | | "Crazed" |
| 1993 | | "Before My Eyes" |
| 1995 | Room 101 | |
| 1995 | | "Insatiable" |
# Marie (died 1759)

Marie (died 1759) was an enslaved Cree person who was sentenced to death in Trois-Rivières, New France.
Little is known of her before August 1759. She is described as panis (a French Canadian term used to describe any enslaved First Nations person) and she was probably born in a Cree village. Marie was enslaved by military officer Joseph Boucher de Niverville and forced to serve his family in Trois-Rivières.
On 20 August 1759 there was a dispute between Marie and Boucher de Niverville's wife, Marie-Josephte Chastelain, and his mother, Marguerite. Marie apparently took a kitchen knife she had been sharpening and struck the two women with it, slightly wounding both of them. Marie fled to the attic where she attempted to hang herself, but she was discovered by Nicolas-Joseph de Noyelles. Marie recovered, despite a treatment of bloodletting by a surgeon.
Marie was charged with violence against the two women and with attempting suicide, a capital offense. As Marie apparently spoke little or no French, she was provided with two interpreters, Joseph Chevalier (an armourer) and another named only as Saint-Jean. It's likely that both spoke Ottawa dialect rather than Marie's Cree language. Marie claimed that she had meant to scare, but not hurt, the women, but on 11 September she was found guilty "of having inflicted knife wounds mentioned in the procedure and then of having hanged herself" and condemned to be "beaten and flogged naked with rods by the executioner of haute justice at the crossroads," branded, banished, and fined three livres.
The sentence was appealed by crown attorney Joseph-Marie Godefroy de Tonnancour who considered it too lenient. The colony's Conseil Supérieur in Montréal agreed, and, on 29 December 1759 they ordered "the said Marie, Indian, to be hanged and strangled until death do ensue on a gallows erected for that purpose in the marketplace of this town...[and] her dead body be exposed for two hours."
# Spyridium nitidum

Spyridium nitidum, commonly known as shining spyridium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with narrowly elliptic or narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and heads of hairy, woolly white flowers.

## Description

Spyridium nitidum is an erect, spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its young stems silky-hairy. Its leaves are narrowly elliptic or narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide and petiolate. Both sides of the leaves are covered with silky hairs, and there are lance-shaped stipules 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long at the base. The flowers are white about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter, and borne in clusters 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) in diameter on the ends of branchlets with a single creamy-white leaf and several sticky brown bracts at the base. The floral tube is 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long, the sepals about 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from July to October and the fruit is about 2 mm (0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Spyridium nitidum was first formally described in 1957 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist. The specific epithet (nitidum) means "shining".

## Distribution

Shining spyridium grows in south-eastern South Australia, including on the Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island, and in the Big Desert area of Victoria, near the border with South Australia.
# Ivaylo Ilarionov

Ivaylo Ilarionov (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Ивайло Иларионов; born 6 January 1973) is a retired Bulgarian association football forward and midfielder who played professionally in Bulgaria, Austria and the United States.
Ilarionov began his career with PFC CSKA Sofia in Bulgaria. In 1995, he came to the United States for the summer, playing for the Chattanooga Railroaders in the 1995 USISL Professional League. In 1996, Ilarionov was transferred to Admira Wacker Wien. During the 1997-1998, he is only shown as playing three games for SV Gerasdorf. In 1998, Ilarionov moved permanently to the United States, signing with the Nashville Metros in the USISL A-League. In 1999, he moved to the Charleston Battery for two seasons. In 2001, he played five games for the Atlanta Silverbacks. He returned to the Silverbacks for the 2004 and 2005 seasons.