OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Kurtz

Samuel Kurtz (usually known as Sam Kurtz) is a Welsh Conservative politician who has been Member of the Senedd (MS) for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire since the 2021 Senedd election. Kurtz has been the Welsh Conservatives' Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Energy since April 2024, and the Welsh Language since December 2024. Kurtz was a Pembrokeshire County Councillor from 2017 to 2022, representing Scleddau ward.

## Personal life and education

Kurtz studied for a BA in Politics at the University of the West of England. He grew up on a beef farm.
Prior to his political career, Kurtz worked for the Pembrokeshire Herald and the Western Telegraph.

## Political career

Kurtz was elected to Pembrokeshire County Council in 2017. He represented Scleddau ward until the 2022 elections. The ward was abolished at this election, and split across the Llanrhian and Bro Gwaun wards. He was a press officer for Stephen Crabb in 2020.
Kurtz was selected to replace the outgoing Angela Burns as Welsh Conservative candidate for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire in 2020. Shortly after this, 3 tweets from when he was a student surfaced, in which he described an individual as a "gay boy", said someone "sounds a little gay" and described someone as “bisexual, and looks like shit off of a shoe”. Kurtz apologised for the comments. He was elected as MS for the constituency at the 2021 Senedd elections, with a majority of 936.
Kurtz has been the Conservatives' Shadow Minister for Economy and Energy since 2024. From his election until 2024 he was the Welsh Conservatives' Shadow Rural Affairs and Welsh language Minister in the Senedd. He is also a member of two Senedd Committees: the Economy, Trade, and Rural Affairs Committee and the Legislation, Justice and Constitution Committee. He is also a member of cross-party groups on armed forces and cadets, beer and pubs, diabetes, digital rights and democracy, fisheries and aquaculture, further education and skills, horseracing, small shops, tourism and welsh wool. He also chairs cross party groupings on rural growth and shooting and conservation.

## Political views
### Wales and The Constitution

Kurtz has backed the increase in size of the Senedd, against his party's policy, although he said this should not happen during a cost of living crisis. He further said that "we need to have a look at how the UK is set up" and described the existing constitutional settlement as "a mish mash".
# Wilmot (TV series)

Wilmot is a children's television sitcom in the United Kingdom, co-produced by Yorkshire Television and Granada Television in 1999–2000. It ran for two series with a total of 13 episodes, beginning with its pilot episode, "Wilmot and Spoons," which aired on 5 May 1999. It was cancelled in 2000.
The sitcom was created by scriptwriter Alex Shearer. The sitcom's main characters were the titular child Wilmot Tanner and his elder brother Terry. Wilmot, a boy living in a fantasy world, often found himself in scrapes.

## Cast

* Christian Cooke as Wilmot Tanner
* Stefan Podolchuk as Terry Tanner
* Heston Aniteye as Martin
* Carole Copeland as Mrs Tanner
* Stefan Escreet as Mr Tanner
* Alan Rothwell as Mr Ronson
* Katie Ferguson as Amber Watts
* Katie Hodgson as Edith
# Classic Rock (magazine)

Classic Rock is a British magazine and website dedicated to rock music, owned and published by Future. It was launched in October 1998 and is based in London. The magazine publishes 13 editions a year, mainly covering rock bands from the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, with the likes of Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Pink Floyd, the Rolling Stones, Queen, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith, Deep Purple, and Van Halen amongst its most prominent cover stars. As well as veteran rock artists, Classic Rock also covers modern rock bands and releases, with Alter Bridge, Rival Sons, Halestorm, Ghost, Blackberry Smoke and the Struts amongst the younger artists to have appeared on its cover in recent years.

## Publication history

Classic Rock was launched by Dennis Publishing in 1998. It was sold to Future in 2000, then sold again to start-up publishing company Team Rock in April 2013. Following the collapse of Team Rock in December 2016, Future bought back the magazine and its website in January 2017.
On 27 March 2018, Future re-launched Classic Rock and its sister magazines Metal Hammer and Prog under the umbrella title of Louder.

## Brand extensions
### Special editions

Classic Rock has published numerous special editions, including magazines dedicated solely to Led Zeppelin, Iron Maiden, Guns N' Roses and others. Classic Rock's sister publication, Prog, was originally issued as a Classic Rock Presents one-shot magazine in 2009 before being launched as a separate, full-time title soon after. Other off-shoots of the publication included The Blues magazine, which ran from 2012 to 2016, while Classic Rock Presents AOR ran for 13 issues between 2010 and 2014.

### Fan packs

In 2010, Classic Rock partnered with Roadrunner Records to publish Classic Rock Presents: Slash, featuring a special edition magazine dedicated to then-former Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash and packaged with a copy of his debut solo album. The partnership marked the first time a major album was released exclusively with a magazine publisher ahead of general release. Classic Rock subsequently released official 'fan packs' with Whitesnake, Alice Cooper, Motörhead, Def Leppard and Rush amongst others. The magazine released a second fan pack with Slash in 2012 for his album Apocalyptic Love.

### Classic Rock Roll of Honour Awards

Between 2005 and 2016, Classic Rock hosted the Classic Rock Roll Of Honour - an annual awards ceremony celebrating the achievements of some of rock music's biggest icons. Held in London annually, winners at the Roll Of Honour Awards over the years included Lemmy Kilmister, Alice Cooper, Jimmy Page, Ozzy Osbourne, ZZ Top, Gregg Allman, Queen and more.

### The 20 Million Club

In July 2020, Classic Rock launched The 20 Million Club podcast. Hosted by British broadcaster Nicky Horne with guests from the Classic Rock team, the podcast analyses the biggest-selling albums of all time, with two seasons produced as of November 2022.

## Notable contributors

* Geoff Barton
* Mark Blake
* Malcolm Dome
* Jon Hotten
* Mick Wall
# Vatican Historical Museum

The Vatican Historical Museum (Italian: Museo storico vaticano) is one of the sections of the Vatican Museums. It was founded in 1973 at the behest of Pope Paul VI, and was initially hosted in environments under the Square Garden. In 1987 it was moved to the main floor of the Apostolic Palace of the Lateran and opened in March 1991.
The Vatican Historical Museum has a unique collection of portraits of the Popes from the sixteenth century to date, obejcts from the 16–17th century Noble Guard, Palatine Guard and Papal Gendarmerie, and old religious paraphernalia related to rituals of the papacy. Also on display on the lower floor are the papamobili (Popemobiles); carriages and motorcars of Popes and Cardinals, including the first cars used by Popes.

## Layout

The Lateran Palace, which is next to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran to its left within the courtyard of the church with a common entry gate, is a large apartment complex of the Pope. Domenico Fontana was the architect of this palace which was built to his design in 1586. Right at the entrance the staircase is a massive and impressive structure with the ceiling decorated with frescoes. It had been refurbished by Pope Paul IV into ten halls; each of these halls had frescoes of the Mannerist Age. The hall known as the Conciliation, and was provided with allegories related to the papacy of Sixtus V. The other halls were named Constantine, Hall of Apostles, Emperors Room, Popes Room and so forth. The fresco decorations were on themes of the History of Rome, episodes of the Bible related to Daniel, David, Solomon, Samuel and others, and also related to the Gospel. Several colourful tapestries and Gobelins added to the aesthetic elegance of the halls. Before the History Museum decided to relocate here to a more luxurious locale, none of the rooms had been allowed to be used for any general public purpose. Since 1991, these rooms have been exclusively used as exhibition or display rooms for the exhibits moved from the Vatican Museums.

## Exhibits

The museum has been arranged into two wings. The principal wing is the museum of all artistic and historic importance starting with the paintings of the history of the Papal States, portraits of Popes until date, memorabilia of the Papal Military Corps including the navy, documents related to ceremonial orders of Popes, the Papal household items, and various ceremonial regalia and religious vessels and insignia not in use.
The second wing is an annex wing on the ground floor where the papamobili are on display; these consist of decorated carriages, saddles, sedans, wagons and the first cars used by the Popes.
# Alejandro Serrano

Nicanor Alejandro Serrano Aguilar (13 January 1933 in Cuenca – 6 August 2019) was an Ecuadorian politician and sports leader.

## Biography

Serrano was Vice President of Ecuador from May 5, 2005 to January 15, 2007. The National Congress of Ecuador elected him to fill the vacancy of the Vice-presidency when Alfredo Palacio became President of Ecuador. Serrano was over the course of his career a mayor, councilman, sports leader and civil engineer.
Serrano was educated at Escuela de los Hermanos Cristianos, then went on to junior and senior high school at the Colegio de los Padres Jesuitas. For the completion of secondary education, he entered the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature at the University of Cuenca, and then to the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the same university. He held two Ph.D. degrees one in Philosophy and Literature and the other in engineering and civil engineering.
Serrano worked as a lecturer at several schools, namely in Coegio Rafael Borja, Colegio Benigno Malo, Garaicoa Colegio, Colegio Rosa de Jesús Cordero, Colegio Fray Vicente Solano (served as president), then served as dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature at the University of Cuenca and also taught at the Faculty of Law, University del Azuay in society. Serrano served as a board member of Canton Cuenca and later as a member of the House of Representatives at the provincial level in the province of Azuay. Later he was elected governor of the Azuay Province and then twice served as provincial deputy in the National Parliament. Serrano also served as mayor of Cuenca. Serrano was married and had four children.
# Noklak

Noklak is the headquarters of Noklak district. The district was officially inaugurated by Nagaland's Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio on January 20, 2021, and is located in the easternmost part of India. Noklak district is the headquarter of Khiamniungan Nagas in the Indian state of Nagaland.
Noklak is one of the most popular tourist attractions owing to its gamut of tribal festivities. This North-Eastern village offers a great view of the mountains and vales of the Himalayan Range. It has recently become quite popular amidst tourists and is filled with tribesmen and their cultures and ancient traditions. This village is quite modernized on one hand and global education has reached the corners of Noklak which helps the tribesmen learn the global language of English and communicate with the tourists fluently. The Khiamniungan tribe are the prime inhabitants of this village and they are widely known for their cane work, handicrafts and artefacts.

## History

Noklak district was created on 21 December 2017 as the 12th district of Nagaland. The new district has the same boundaries as the former Noklak sub-division of Tuensang district. Noklak sub-division contained the five admin circles of Noklak, Thonoknyu, Nokhu, Panso and Chingmei.
Demands for upgrading the ADC office in Noklak town had been made by the Eastern Nagaland Peoples' Organisation in 2008.

## Demographics

As per the 2021 Aadhar estimates, Noklak District population in 2021 is 24,189. According to 2011 census of India, Total Noklak population is 19,507 people are living in this Subdivision, of which 10,066 are male and 9,441 are female. Population of Noklak in 2020 is 23,408 Literate people are 11,979 out of 6,360 are male and 5,619 are female. Total workers are 9,785 depends on multi skills out of which 5,086 are men and 4,699 are women. Total 6,143 Cultivators are depended on agriculture farming out of 2,876 are cultivated by men and 3,267 are women. 50 people works in agricultural land as a labour in Noklak, men are 27 and 23 are women.

## Administration

The head of the administration is the office of Deputy Commissioner and Superintendent of Police.
# Velaikari Magal

Velaikari Magal (transl. Maid's daughter) is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by C. V. Ranganatha Das and starring N. T. Rama Rao, C. Lakshmi Rajyam, and S. V. Ranga Rao. The film is a remake of the 1952 Telugu film Daasi.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Ramaiah
* C. Lakshmi Rajyam as Lakshmi
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Badrinath
* Relangi
* Kasturi Siva Rao
* Doraiswamy Naidu
* Suryakantham
* Santha Kumari as Parvathamma
* T. Kanakam as Durgi
* Pushpavalli
* Surya Prabha

## Production

After the commercial success of the Telugu film Daasi (1952), C. Lakshmi Rajyam and her husband Sridhar Rao, decided to produce a Tamil version of the film under their banner Rajyam Pictures. The name of the film was inspired by C. N. Annadurai's Velaikari (1949). The film was directed by C.V. Ranganatha Doss and featured music by the duo C. R. Subbaraman – S.Dakshinamoorthy; the cast and crew were retained from the original.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by the duo Subburaman-Dakshinamurthi.
| Song Title | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Pagalellaam Velai Seydhe" | M. L. Vasanthakumari & K. Devanarayanan | K. Devanarayanan |
| "Jaldi Jalo Joraai Raaja" | Pithapuram Nageswara Rao | K. Devanarayanan |
| "Pudhumai Innaale Pugazh Thirunaale" | P. Leela | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Anbe Endhan Aaruyire Azhaadhe" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Mudindhadhe En Vaazhvu Inre" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Kaatharula Venumadaa Kadavule" | K. Devanarayanan | K. Devanarayanan |
| "Aththai Veedu Sugamillai" | P. Leela, A. P. Komala & Pithapuram Nageswara Rao | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Madhu Niraiyum Pudhiya Narumanam" | A. P. Komala | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Thalukku Kulukku Nadai Minukkuthu" | A. P. Komala | K. D. Santhanam |
| "Ambalatharase Arumarunthe" | S. Dakshinamurthi | K. D. Santhanam |

## Release

The film released on 14 January 1953 coinciding with Pongal. The film, unlike the Telugu original, did not fare well at the box office.
# Verum Pechu Alla

Verum Pechu Alla (transl. No Empty Talk) is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Joseph Pallipad. The film stars T. S. Balaiah and Padmini. It was released on 16 May 1956.

## Plot

Maragatham is an innocent girl who grew up in a remote village. A zamindar sets eyes on her and she also yields to his passions dreaming that her child will be a Zamindar. But the zamindar deserts her. Maragatham's father pleads with the zamindar to accept his daughter But the zamindar shoots him dead. Maragatham becomes furious and vows in front of the zamindar that she will destroy him with the help of the child she is bearing. After 26 years Maragatham's son goes to take revenge from the zamindar. In the meantime, the zamindar is bringing up an adopted daughter. The young man falls in love with that girl. What happens next forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan.

## Production

The film was produced and directed by Joseph Pallipad. A. K. Velan and K. Paramanantham wrote the screenplay and dialogues. P. Ramasamy and V. G. Nair handled the cinematography. Sohanlal, Vembatti Satyam and Hiralal were in charge of choreography.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by C. N. Pandurangan.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist |
| "Thaaru Thaaru Enna Thaaru" | | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |
| "Kaapikku Porutham Stove" | | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |
| "Paaraayi Ratha Bandham Vidumaa" | | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |
| "Naattin Perumai Uyara" | | V. A. Gopalan |
| "Mei Kaadhal Vaanil" | | V. A. Gopalan |
| "Andharathai Villaakkum" | | V. A. Gopalan |
| "Nidhi Izhandhaalum Nee Madhi" | | V. A. Gopalan |
| "Kallanai Nee Kandathundo" | | V. A. Gopalan |
| "Mazhai Megam Kaanaamal" | A. M. Rajah & Jikki | A. Maruthakasi |
# Wokha

Wokha is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Nagaland. It is the headquarters of Wokha District and is located about 75 km north of the state capital Kohima. Wokha literally means head count or census in Lotha language. It has a population of 35,004 and is predominantly inhabited by the Lotha Nagas.

## History

Wokha was made as the district headquarters of the Naga hills under Assam by the British in 1876. By 1878, the headquarters was shifted to Kohima, but Wokha remained a subdivision. Later in 1889, the subdivision was shifted to Mokokchung. After India's independence, Wokha became a sub division in 1957 under Naga Hills Tuensang Area, and remained so till she became a district in 1973.

## Geography and climate

Wokha is located at 26°06′N 94°16′E﻿ / ﻿26.1°N 94.27°E﻿ / 26.1; 94.27 at an average elevation of 1,313 metres (4,793 feet). It has a warm temperate climate (classified as Cwa by Köppen and Geiger). The summer temperature of Wokha ranges from 16.1 °C to 32 °C. The winter temperature reaches a minimum of 2 °C. The average annual temperature in Wokha is 17.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1940 mm.

## Demographics

Wokha is the third largest town in Nagaland after Dimapur and Kohima. According to the 2011 census, the population is 35,004. Wokha has an average literacy rate of 96%; male literacy is 97%, while female literacy is 95%. In Wokha, 10.57% of the population is under 6 years of age. The majority of the population is Christian (at 92%), with notable minorities following Hinduism (5%) and Islam (2%).
Lotha (also native language of the region) is the most widely used language, while Nagamese and English are also spoken.

## Tourism

Wokha's agglomeration consists of Wokha town, Longsa village, Wokha village and Vakhosung. Wokha is on the main route from Kohima to Mokokchung and was one of the earliest locations of the Assam Rifles. The Government of Nagaland constructed a tourist lodge in Wokha Town. The annual Amur falcon migration passes Doyang Dam, which is a 2-hour drive away. It also hosts the oldest cricket tournament in North East India, The Winter Cricket Challenge.

## Transportation

The nearest railhead is Furkating Railway Station in Golaghat, Assam and the nearest airport is Dimapur Airport (IATA: DMU, ICAO: VEMR). Taxis and buses are available from every district headquarter in Nagaland to Wokha. There is a helicopter service from Dimapur.

## Myths

Mount Tiyi is a hill which has supernatural legends associated with it. Most Nagas believe that this mountain is the abode of departed souls. According to local Lotha folklore, the mountain had an orchard that could only be found by the 'lucky ones.' Rhododendrons are common on Mount Tiyi.
# Łazy, Kraków County

Łazy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jerzmanowice-Przeginia, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jerzmanowice and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Vikramaadhithan

Vikramaadhithan is a 1962 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. R. Raghunath and N. S. Ramadas. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran, Padmini and Sriranjini. It was in production as early as 1957, but was released on 27 October 1962.

## Plot

Vikramaadhithan was a king of Ujjain. He killed Nganaseedor a Munivar in order to save an innocent girl. Vikramaadhithan married Amaranaattu princess Rathinamaalai. The brothers of Nganaseedor develop enmity towards Vikramaadhithan. Vikramaadhithan killed Karthigayan and at last Paramanandam (brothers of Nganaseedor) and saved princess Muthunagai from Sivanandipuram. He saved his wife Rathinamaalai from Madurapuri king where Vikramaadhithan disguised himself and worked as commander.

## Cast

* M. G. Ramachandran as Vikramaadhithan
* Padmini as Princess Rathnamalai
* Sriranjini as Princess Muthunagai
* P. S. Veerappa as Madhurapuri King
* Ragini as Princess Vairamalai
* K. A. Thangavelu as Vairavan
* M. Saroja as Vaadaamalligai
* Rushyendramani as Queen Sathyavani
* C. K. Saraswathi as Vaadaamalligai's mother

## Production

One fight sequence was filmed over three days at Vauhini Studios.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. Rajeswara Rao. Lyrics were by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, Kannadasan, A. Maruthakasi, M. K. Athmanathan, Puratchidasan, 'En Thangai' Natarajan, Saravanabhavanandhar, Clown Sundaram & A. Lakshmanadas.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Adhisayam Ivanadhu" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | A. Lakshmanadas | 02:46 |
| "Vannam Paadudhe" | T. M. Soundararajan & P. Susheela | A. Maruthakasi | 03:27 |
| "Nilaiyaana Kalai Vaazghave" | P. Leela & T. V. Rathnam | Saravanabhavanandhar | 05:05 |
| "Venmugile Konja Neram Nillu" | P. Susheela | M. K. Athmanathan | 04:26 |
| "Theermaanam Sariyaaga Aaadaavittaal" | T. M. Soundararajan | En Thangai Natarajan | 04:03 |
| "Mugatthai Paarthu Muraikkaatheenga" | P. Leela & T. M. Soundararajan | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram | 03:50 |
| "Sokkum Mozhiyaale" | Jikki & Group | Puratchidasan | |
| "Kannip Pennin Roja" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 02:56 |
| "Mangili Rangammaa" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan, Jikki & Group | Clown Sundaram | |
| "Anbin Uruvam Neeye" | P. Susheela | | 03:13 |
# Łosie, Gorlice County

Łosie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ropa, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Ropa, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Gorlice, and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Łososina Dolna

Łososina Dolna is a village in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łososina Dolna. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Nowy Sącz and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Ayuntamiento de Valladolid

The City Council of Valladolid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valladolid) is the top-tier administrative and governing body (ayuntamiento) of the municipality of Valladolid, Spain.

## Organization

Its organization regime is based on the Law 7/1985, of April 2, regulatory of the Bases of the Local Regime. Integrated by the Mayor and the councillors, the ayuntamiento is charged with the government and administration of the municipality. The Mayor, who holds the highest representation of the city, directs politics government and administration and presides over the whole corporation as well as the plenary. The later is conformed by all the council members and it is tasked with adopting strategic decisions, overseeing the executive bodies and passing by-laws and regulations.

### Mayor

The Mayor is elected by the members of the plenary among its members the day the new municipal corporation is formed after the local election, and has a mandate for the 4-year duration of the elected body. Since 13 June 2015 the Mayor is Óscar Puente.

## City hall

The city hall is located at the Plaza Mayor, 1, in the city centre. Its construction started in 1892. The building, a work of Repullés y Vargas, was inaugurated on 19 September 1908, although by that time the construction was not yet finished.