OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tania Lawrence

Tania Lawrence (born 13 September 1973) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and was elected to the House of Representatives at the 2022 federal election, representing the Western Australian seat of Hasluck. She was a ministerial adviser and corporate manager before her election to parliament.

## Early life

Lawrence was raised in York, Western Australia. She holds the degrees of Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Arts from Murdoch University and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) in Asian studies from the University of Western Australia.

## Career

Lawrence was a policy advisor to WA state governments led by Richard Court, Geoff Gallop, Alan Carpenter and Colin Barnett. Between 2005 and 2010, she worked in the state government's Office of State Security and Emergency Coordination. She subsequently joined Woodside Petroleum as senior manager of global business integration.
Lawrence left a government position in 2021 to work full-time as managing director of the Beelu Forest Distilling Company, a boutique distillery which she established on her property in Mundaring. In 2021, her distillery received a $20,000 "innovation voucher" from the WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation under a program for start-ups. Her distillery was the only business in the hospitality industry to receive innovation funding, with the other 20 recipients focusing on medical technology, biotechnology and robotics. The voucher was awarded to undertake laboratory research to develop a premium Australian organic spirits distilled with novel proprietary koji strain.

## Politics

In May 2018, Lawrence was selected as the ALP candidate for the 2018 Darling Range state by-election, which followed the resignation of former Labor MP Barry Urban over the falsification of his credentials. She was nominated at the last minute following the discovery that the new ALP candidate Colleen Yates had also provided false credentials. She lost the seat to the Liberal candidate Alyssa Hayden.
Lawrence was elected to the House of Representatives at the 2022 federal election. She defeated the incumbent Liberal MP Ken Wyatt, a federal government minister, in the seat of Hasluck. She is part of the Labor Right faction.

## Personal life

As of 2022, Lawrence lives with her husband on their rural property in Mundaring, Western Australia. She previously lost her house in the Toodyay bushfires in 2009.
In 2015, Lawrence was elected as the first female president of Motorcycling Australia. She held a motorcycle racing licence and had competed in road races at Barbagallo Raceway. Her collection included a BMW S1000RR, a Ducati SuperSport, and a Husqvarna dirtbike.
# William Kirby (Gaelic footballer)

William Kirby is a Gaelic footballer who played with the Austin Stacks club and previously with Na Gaeil club in Tralee, County Kerry. He also played with the Kerry senior team winning All Irelands in 1997 & 2004. He also won Under 21 medals in 1995 & 1996. He also won 2 Sigerson Cup medals with Tralee IT in 1997 & 1998. Winning the Barrett Cup with Austin Stacks C team in 2019 is one of his finest achievements.

## Club

Kirby first played with the Na Gaeil club in Tralee. He won a Kerry Novice Football Championship with the club in 1994. He also lined out with the St. Brendan's Divisional team in the Kerry Senior Football Championship.
He joined Austin Stacks in 1995 and has had a long career with them. Success was slow coming for Kirby. He lined out in the 2001 Kerry Senior Football Championship loss to An Ghaeltacht. His first success was a Kerry Club Football Championship title in 2003.

## Honours

* Barrett Cup: (1) 2019
* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: (2) 1997, 2004
* National Football League: (2) 1997, 2004
* Munster Senior Football Championship: (5) 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005
* All-Ireland Under 21 Football Championship: (2) 1995, 1996
* Munster Under 21 Football Championship: (2) 1995, 1996
* Sigerson Cup: (2) 1997,1998
* Munster Senior Club Football Championship: (1) 2014
* Kerry Senior Football Championship: (1) 2014
* Kerry Senior Club Football Championship: (2) 2003, 2016
* Kerry Senior Co. League Division 1: (2) 2011, 2014
* Kerry Senior Co. League Division 2: (1) 2010
# Marta Mierendorff

Marta Mierendorff (1911-May 30, 2002) was a German typist, art sociologist, and researcher. She was a professor in the Department of German at the University of Southern California (USC). She was made a USC Emeritus Research Professor in 1984.

## Life before and during World War II

Mierendorff did a student internship in the Wriezen studio of Arno Breker, a German architect and sculptor. She acted as a typist in his studio. After World War II, Mierendorff reflected on her time in Breker's studio, writing
   "In early 1944, gigantic plaster figures of heroes and women were scattered over the area at great distances. Barges brought stones and plaster. In the apprentice workshops, Hitler heads and imperial eagles were churned out almost non-stop."
Mierendorff and her husband Gottfried Saloman were living in Berlin in the 1930s and 1940s. Saloman was Jewish and died in 1943 or 1944 in the Auschwitz concentration camp, as part of The Holocaust. A collection of 1938-1939 correspondences between Mierendorff and Saloman is stored in the archives of the Leo Baeck Institute and the Center for Jewish History.
As the war came to an end in Europe, the Russian army advanced through German and culminated in the 1945 Battle of Berlin, which lasted from April 16 to May 2. Mierendorff was living with her mother in Lichtenberg on April 21, 1945. In her diary, she wrote:
   "The dreaded and long-awaited hour has come. When will we see the first Russians? How will they deal with the population?"

## Academics and art sociology work

Mierendorff received her doctorate in sociology in 1949 from the Humboldt University of Berlin. She co-founded the Institut fuer Kunstsoziologie (Institute for Art Sociology) with Heinrich Tost, a German expressionist, in 1954.
# Hiroto Sese

Hiroto Sese (世瀬 啓人, Sese Hiroto, born 20 August 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fujieda MYFC.

## Career

Sese has grown through Gainare Tottori youth ranks, then he got promoted to the top team in January 2018.
# Olin Levi Warner

Olin Levi Warner (April 9, 1844 – August 14, 1896) was an American sculptor and artist noted for the striking bas relief portrait medallions and busts he created in the late 19th century.

## Early life

Warner was born in Suffield, Connecticut. Warner's great-great-uncle was the Revolutionary leader Seth Warner.

## Career

As a young man he worked as an artisan and a telegraph operator. In 1869, he had saved up enough money to move to Paris, where he studied sculpture at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts under François Jouffroy, and worked as an assistant to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.
When the French Third Republic was proclaimed in 1870, he enlisted in the Foreign Legion, resuming his studies when the siege was over (May 1871).
In 1872, he moved to New York City and established a studio. He was one of the founders and a member of the Society of American Artists in 1877, and an associate of the National Academy of Design in 1888.
A trip through the Northwest Territory led to a series of Native American-themed portrait medallions. He designed the souvenir half-dollar for the Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago in 1893.
After meeting with little commercial success, however, he returned to live at his father's farm in Vermont, where he also did work for manufacturers of silver and plated ware. Towards the end of his life his sculptures became known to a wider audience.

## Death

He died in 1896, after a cycling accident in Central Park in New York City. In the 1970s, Warner's heirs donated his collection of personal papers to the Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art.
Warner is credited with popularizing the bas relief, through numerous portraits in this style. Among his best known works are:
* May (1872)
* "Edwin Forrest" (medallion, 1876)
* Rutherford B. Hayes (bust, 1876)
* Twilight (1878)
* Dancing Nymph (1879)
* Eight portrait busts on the facade of the Brooklyn Historical Society including Michelangelo, Beethoven, Columbus, Franklin, Gutenberg, Shakespeare, a Norseman, and a Native American. (1881)
* "Gov. William Alfred Buckingham" (statue, 1883)
* Statue of William Lloyd Garrison (1885)
* "The Reverend William F. Morgan, D. D." (bust, 1887)
* Skidmore Fountain for Portland, Oregon (1888)
* Diana (1888)
* Major General Charles Devens (statue, 1892–1896)
* In 1895, he was commissioned to create three bronze portals (tympanum and pair of doors) for the Library of Congress. The three tympanums and one door had been completed when he died, and Herbert Adams finished the rest of the commission.
* William Lloyd Garrison (1885), on Boston Common.
* Major General Devens (1892–1896), Boston, MA.
* Writing (1896). Bronze tympanum above exterior of main entrance doors, Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, DC.
* Memory (1896). Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
# Eugene Kohn

Eugene Kohn (January 26, 1887 – April 1, 1977) was an American Reconstructionist rabbi, writer and editor.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, he attended the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and received ordination in 1912. It was during his studies at the Seminary that he met Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, who taught him homiletics. Between 1912 and 1939 he served as a congregational rabbi in Conservative synagogues in the U.S. states of Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Wisconsin, and Ohio. He also served as the president of the Conservative movement's Rabbinical Assembly in 1936–1937.
He played a central role in the Reconstructionist movement. He edited its journal, The Reconstructionist, and, alongside Kaplan and Ira Eisenstein, edited The New Haggadah (1941), The Sabbath Prayer Book (1945) and The Reconstructionist Prayer Book (1948). Alongside Jack Cohen, Eisenstein, and Milton Steinberg, he was one of Kaplan's main disciples.

## Works

* Manual for Teaching Biblical History (1917)
* The Future of Judaism in America (1934)
* The Future of Judaism in America (1934)
* Religion and Humanity (1953)
* Religious Humanism: A Jewish Interpretation (1953)
* Good to be a Jew (1959)
* Shir Hadash (1939) (edited)
* New Haggadah (1941) (edited)
* The Sabbath Prayer Book (1945) (edited)
* The Reconstructionist Prayer Book (1948) (edited)
* Mordecai M. Kaplan: An Evaluation (1952) (edited)
# Lake Tugalo

Lake Tugalo is a 597-acre (2.42 km$^2$) reservoir with 18 miles (29 km) of shoreline located in the northeastern Georgia in Habersham and Rabun counties, but also lies partially in Oconee County, South Carolina. It is the fifth lake in a six-lake series created by hydroelectric dams operated by Georgia Power that follows the original course of the Tallulah River. The series starts upstream on the Tallulah River with Lake Burton followed by Lake Seed, Lake Rabun, Lake Tallulah Falls and Lake Tugalo, ending with Lake Yonah. The western arm of Lake Tugalo is filled by the Tallulah River and the eastern arm is filled by the Chattooga River. Georgia Power considers the lake full at a surface elevation of 891.5 feet (271.7 m).
Lake Tugalo began filling in 1923 with the completion of the Tugalo Dam, a gravity concrete and masonry dam. The dam is 155 feet (47 m) high and has a span of 740 feet (230 m). The Tugalo Hydroelectric Plant has a generation capacity of 45 megawatts.
# SH

SH, Sh, sH or sh may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* FlyMe (IATA airline designator), a defunct airline
* Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory, a school in San Francisco, California, USA
* Sonatrach, an Algerian oil company

## Geography

* Saint Helena Island ISO 3166 digram and FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code
* Canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland
* Schleswig-Holstein, a state of Germany
* Shanghai, China (Guobiao abbreviation SH)
* Shortstown, England
* South Horizons
* State highway

## Language

* sh (digraph), a letter combination used in some languages
** Voiceless postalveolar fricative [ ʃ ], the sound usually spelt sh in English
* sh (letter), a letter of the Albanian alphabet
* sh, deprecated ISO 639-1 code for the Serbo-Croatian language

## Science, technology, and mathematics
### Computing

* .sh, the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Saint Helena
* Lib Sh, a graphics metaprogramming library for C++
* Unix shell, a general command-line shell for Unix
* Bourne shell, a command-line shell for Unix
* Thompson shell, a command-line shell for Unix
* Sharp Corporation's mobile phones in Japan
* SuperH, a Hitachi microcontroller
* An interface type in the IP Multimedia Subsystem
* Sensor hub
* sh, Store Half, an RISC-V instruction

### Other uses in science, technology, and mathematics

* -SH, representing the thiol functional group in a chemical structure diagram
* Hyperbolic sine (sh), a mathematical function
* Siberian High, in meteorology
* Sherwood number, in engineering
* Suslin hypothesis, in mathematical set theory

## Other uses

* Sacrifice hit, in baseball scoring
* Self-harm
* Sheikh, an honorific title in the Arabic language
* Silent Hill, video game franchise of survival horror
* HS or SH Solar Hijri calendar, the modern Iranian calendar
* An abbreviation for shilling
* Sacred Heart University its initials
# Kadhalithal Podhuma

Kadhalithal Podhuma (transl. Is it enough if one only loves?) is a 1967 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by K. V. Srinivas and produced by under Modern Theatres. The film's script was written by M. K. Devarajan and A. L. Narayanan wrote part of comedy script. The music was by Vedha. It stars Jaishankar, Vanisri, R. S. Manohar and Vennira Aadai Nirmala, with Thengai Srinivasan, V. S. Raghavan Rukmani and B. V. Radha in supporting roles. The film was released on 1 November 1967.

## Plot

Ravi is separated from his father Somasundaram, when he is barely three years old. He is reared by a kind widow and grows into a fine young man. He falls in love with Geetha, who reciprocates his love. They get engaged and are to be married soon. However, Mohana, a friend of Ravi's, is in love with him too. She tries to win him over, but Ravi does not harbour any feelings other than friendship for her. Realizing that her attempts are failed, Mohana is about to give up, but she sees a rays of hope, when she meets Thangaraj. Thangaraj is in love with Geetha and therefore he teams up with Mohana and hatches a plan to break the bond between Ravi and Geetha. The plot thickens when Mohana appears on the day of Ravi's wedding and announces that she is already married to him. Ravi denies that, but no one including his mother, believes him. Shattered by this development, Ravi moves in with his friend Mani meanwhile, Mohana makes herself comfortable at Ravi's home. Ravi's mother develops a soft corner for her and reveals to her a secret about Ravi's past. She also says to her that this will help Ravi unite with his parents. Thangaraj learns of this and tries to use this secret to his advantage. Ravi, on the other hand, is trying to prove to Geetha that Mohana's story is false. Do Thangaraj and Mohana succeed in their wicked plans and separate Ravi and Geetha? Does Geetha realise Mohana's true colours and unite with Ravi again?

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Ravi
* Vanisri as Mohana
* R. S. Manohar as Thangaraj
* Vennira Aadai Nirmala as Geetha
* Thengai Srinivasan as Mani
* V. S. Raghavan as Somasundaram
* Kumari Rukmani as Ravi's adoptive mother
* R. Pakkirisamy as Ravikumar
* Pushpamala as Manju
* B. V. Radha as Manju's sister

## Production

After several action and thriller films, Modern Theatres wanted a film in a different genre, so the romantic Kadhalithal Podhuma was made.

## Soundtrack

Music was by Vedha and lyrics were written by Kannadasan. The song "Konjam Nilladi" is based on "Quando quando quando" by Tony Renis. "Kadhal Penne Kanniyar" is based on "O Haseeno Zulfon Wali" from the Hindi film Teesri Manzil.
| Song | Singer | Length |
| "Enthan Nenjam Yaarai" | T. M. Soundararajan P. Susheela | 03:42 |
| "Konjam Nilladi" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:17 |
| "Kadhal Penne Kanniyar" | T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari | 03:08 |
| "Amma Muzhikkira" | T. M. Soundararajan | 04:10 |
| "Kadhal Penne Kanniyar" – 2 | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 04:24 |

## Release and reception

Kadhalithal Podhuma was released on 1 November 1967, and succeeded commercially.
# Hot Standby Router Protocol

In computer networking, the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a Cisco proprietary redundancy protocol for establishing a fault-tolerant default gateway. Version 1 of the protocol was described in RFC 2281 in 1998. Version 2 of the protocol includes improvements and supports IPv6 but there is no corresponding RFC published for this version.
The protocol establishes an association between gateways in order to achieve default gateway failover if the primary gateway becomes inaccessible. HSRP gateways send multicast hello messages to other gateways to notify them of their priorities (which gateway is preferred) and current status (active or standby).

## Operation

The primary router with the highest configured priority will act as a virtual router with a pre-defined gateway IP address and will respond to the ARP or ND request from machines connected to the LAN with a virtual MAC address. If the primary router should fail, the router with the next-highest priority would take over the gateway IP address and answer ARP requests with the same MAC address, thus achieving transparent default gateway failover.
| HSRP version | IP protocol | Group address | UDP port | Virtual MAC address range |
| 1 | IPv4 | 224.0.0.2 (all routers) | 1985 | 00:00:0c:07:ac:XX |
| 2 | IPv4 | 224.0.0.102 (HSRP) | 1985 | 00:00:0c:9f:fX:XX |
| 2 | IPv6 | ff02::66 | 2029 | 00:05:73:a0:0X:XX |
In the virtual MAC address, Xs represent the group ID in hex.
HSRP is not a routing protocol as it does not advertise IP routes or affect the routing table in any way.
HSRP has the ability to trigger a failover if one or more interfaces on the router go down. This can be useful for dual branch routers each with a single link back to the gateway. If the link of the primary router goes down, the backup router will take over the primary functionality and thus retain connectivity to the gateway.

## Version 2

Version 2 of the protocol introduces stability, scalability and diagnostic improvements. It is not compatible with version 1 HSRP. There is no RFC for version 2 of the protocol.
* Provides IPv6 support
* Increases the number of HSRP groups from 256 to 4096
# Visa policy of Suriname

As of 1 May 2023, most visitors wishing to enter Suriname can stay without a visa for up to 90 days. However, visitors from some countries must first obtain a visa before being allowed into the country. Surinamese visas are documents issued with the stated goal of regulating and facilitating migratory flows. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months.

## Visa exemption

With the exception of nations mentioned in the next chapter, all other nations may enter Suriname without a visa if travelling for tourism or family visits. However, an entry fee of USD 50 or 50 euros is required to be paid online prior to arrival. The exemption from paying at the entry fee applies to the following groups of travelers below:
* All holders of passports issued by Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Member States
* Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports issued by any country
* Holders of a United Nations Laissez Passer or a Interpol Passport
* Holders of a Persons of Surinamese Origin (PSA) document or PSA card
* All Citizens and Residents of Suriname

## Visa required

On 1 May 2023, Suriname unilaterally reimposed the visa requirement for nationals from 21 countries; this was said to have been due to the aforementioned nationals having abused visa-free travel to Suriname.
Nationals of the following 21 countries must obtain an e-Visa or a regular visa prior to entering Suriname:
| Afghanistan  Angola  Bangladesh  Cameroon  Cuba  Dominican Republic  Egypt | Eritrea  Ghana  India  Kenya  Nepal  Nigeria  Pakistan | Somalia  South Africa  Sri Lanka  Syria  Tunisia  Venezuela  Zambia |
* Date of visa changes
* 27 May 1974: Japan
* 13 May 2019: Russia
* 16 September 2019: Serbia
* 1 September 2020: Indonesia
* 1 May 2021: China
* 1 July 2022: All countries
* Cancelled:
* n/a: Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands (resumed on July 1, 2022)
* n/a: Sweden (resumed on July 1, 2022)
* 1 May 2023: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Cameroon, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ghana, India, Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tunisia, Venezuela and Zambia

## Haiti

Entry and transit is refused to Haitian citizens, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight.

## Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving in Suriname were from the following areas of residence or countries of nationality:
| Country/Territory | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Netherlands | 155,988 | — | 82,225 | 92,104 | 88,002 |
| Guyana | 32,612 | — | 42,684 | 46,288 | 50,069 |
| French Guiana | 31,675 | — | 29,821 | 33,974 | 34,118 |
| France | — | — | 11,237 | 14,048 | 10,464 |
| Brazil | 16,314 | — | 10,756 | 14,269 | 23,084 |
| United States | 6,827 | — | 7,543 | 7,797 | 7,287 |
| China | 5,511 | — | 2,319 | 3,050 | 2,356 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3,827 | — | 5,849 | 5,081 | 5,060 |
| Dominican Republic | 2,558 | — | 63 | 55 | 62 |
| Canada | 2,180 | — | 2,613 | 1,826 | 1,763 |
| Venezuela | 1,981 | — | 5,473 | 7,777 | 1,841 |
| Curacao | — | — | 3,597 | 3,892 | 4,219 |
| Total | 278,035 | 256,951 | 227,699 | 251,611 | 249,102 |
# Chung Chang-ho

Chung Chang-ho (Korean: 정창호; born February 17, 1967) is a South Korean judge who has been serving as a judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC) since 2015. His nine-year term ended in March 2024, but he is continuing in office pursuant to Article 36 (10) of the Rome Statute to complete the trial of Alfred Yekatom and Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona. He is the second South Korean to serve on the Court, following former president Song Sang-hyun.

## Education and career

Chung was born on February 17, 1967 in South Korea and holds a B.A. in Law and an LL.M. in International Law from Seoul National University. He was a court martial judge in the Republic of Korea Air Force for three years from 1993 to 1996. Chung also served eight years as a district court judge and six years as a high court judge before his mandate at the ECCC. He was a research scholar at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2001 and at the University of Hong Kong in 2005. Chung also served as a legal advisor and the South Korean delegate to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) at the South Korean embassy in Vienna, Austria, between 2008 and 2009.
Chung then served as a United Nations International Judge in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from 2011 to 2015. There, he was a member of the Rules and Procedure Committee and the Judicial Administration Committee.
Chung was elected to the International Criminal Court from the Asian Group of States, list A, for a term of nine years beginning 11 March 2015 and ending on the same day in 2024. He was assigned first to the Pre-Trial Division and then to the Trial Division. In 2021, he was the presiding judge in the proceedings that resulted in Congolese militia leader Bosco Ntaganda being sentenced to pay child soldiers and other victims a total of $30 million compensation, the Court's highest ever reparation order.

## Publications

Chung has published extensively, most recently in the Harvard International Law Journal, echoing his long-standing opinion that the Asia-Pacific should move to create a regional court of human rights.