OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André le Breton

André François le Breton (2 September 1708 – 5 October 1779) was a French publisher. He was one of the four publishers of the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert, along with Michel-Antoine David, Laurent Durand, and Antoine-Claude Briasson. Le Breton contributed some articles to the Encyclopédie (see External links, below), but acted primarily as publisher and editor, often against Diderot's will.
In 1745, le Breton set out to publish a translation of Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia of 1728. He initially chose Jean Paul de Gua de Malves as his editor, but he tired of the job after two years, and in 1747, the editorship went to Diderot. For a more detailed account, see Encyclopédie.
With the assistance of his foreman Louis-Claude Brullé, le Breton would occasionally censor articles in order to make them less radical, frequently drawing the ire of Diderot. For example, le Breton did not included a portion of Diderot's article "Menance" that indirectly attacked Joly de Fleury, the French police commissioner. Le Breton also censored Diderot by changing certain words to distort the meaning of the article. Diderot wrote le Breton a furious letter, in 1764, accusing him of having "massacred" the work and reduced it to a "hodge-podge of insipid clippings". According to Friedrich Melchior Grimm, writing in 1777, "The entire extent of the injury done by this unexampled, murderous, and infamous depredation will never be known, since the perpetrators of the crime burned the manuscript as soon as it was printed and left the evil without remedy." This claim has proved not to be true for, unknown to Grimm, le Breton had kept copies of the page proofs. This collection of final proofs totaled 318 pages. The collection of proofs is known as the "18th volume" of the Enclyopédie.
In the 20th century, these proofs were used to reveal the extent of le Breton's censorship, which was most prominent in the articles "Sarrasins ou Arabes" and "Pyrrhoniene philosophie." In addition, le Breton excluded three of Diderot's articles titled, "Sectes du Christianisme" and "Tolérance" as well as the subarticle "Théologie Scholastique". In the latter case, le Breton edited Diderot's original article to be less favorable towards Pierre Bayle, a 17th-century philosopher whose views were deemed unacceptable. Bayle's views were deemed unacceptable because he was critical of the Church and its use of violence.
# Matthew Myers (cricketer)

Matthew Myers (12 April 1847 – 8 December 1919) was an English first-class cricketer, who played twenty two games for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1876 and 1878. He also played for North of England (1877) and the Players of the North (1877–1878) in first-class games and for Yorkshire in non first-class matches.
Born in Yeadon, Yorkshire, England, Myers was a right-handed batsman, who scored 600 runs at 15.78, with a highest score of 49 against the Gentlemen of the North for The Players. He took eleven catches, but his round arm bowling failed to take a wicket, conceding 20 runs.
Myers started his cricket career with Casey's Clown Cricketers, and became a steady opening batsman with some good displays for Yorkshire in his three seasons with them. He had various professional engagements with Giggleswick School, Yeadon C.C., Saltaire C.C., Rastrick United C.C., Bacup C.C. and Burnley St. Andrews C.C., and later became a second-class umpire. He was on the reserve list of first-class umpires from 1906 to 1912, when living in Nelson, Lancashire, before returning to live in Town Street, Yeadon.
He died in Yeadon in December 1919.
# Maurice Dennis

Maurice Dennis (1913–1962) was an amateur and professional boxer from Camden Town, England. He boxed between 1938 and 1940, and had 14 professional contests.

## Biography

Dennis won the 1937 Amateur Boxing Association British middleweight title, when boxing out of the Northampton Polytechnic ABC.
He was a silver medalist in boxing at the 1938 British Empire Games. Denis Reardon, the first boxing gold medalist from Wales at the British Empire Games (now the Commonwealth Games) defeated Maurice Dennis in the middleweight final at the 1938 Sydney games.
He was a totalisator mechanic by trade.
# Maurice Hely-Hutchinson

Maurice Robert Hely-Hutchinson MC MP (22 May 1887 – 11 February 1961) was a Conservative Party politician in England.
He was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Hastings in East Sussex at a by-election in 1937. He held the seat until the 1945 general election, when he stood down from Parliament. During The Great Depression Hely-Hutchinson caused some controversy when he remarked that the long-term unemployed should lose the right to vote.
His parents were Sir Walter Hely-Hutchinson, Governor of the Cape Colony, and May Hely-Hutchinson.
He was married to Melita Keppel, daughter of Admiral Sir Colin Richard Keppel.
# Mauritian diaspora in France

Mauritian diaspora in France are French people with Mauritian descent, or who were born in Mauritius. Although for its economic stability Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom and Ireland are the biggest recipients of Mauritian immigration, Mauritius is part of the Commonwealth of Nations.

## Notable individuals

* Nathacha Appanah, French author
* Lindsay Rose, French footballer
* Kévin Bru, French footballer
* Jonathan Bru, French footballer
* Michael Bosqui, French footballer
* Enzo Couacaud, French tennis player
* Vikash Dhorasoo, French footballer
* Angelo Gopée, CEO of Live Nation France
* Ethann Isidore, French actor
* Gustave Kervern, French actor and director
* J. M. G. Le Clézio, French writer
* Joël de Rosnay, French scientist
* Prisca Thévenot, French politician
* Jérémy Villeneuve, French footballer
* Jonathan Justin, French footballer
* Arassen Ragaven, French footballer
* Sébastien Monier, French footballer
* Wesley Saïd, French footballer
* Rosario Latouchent, French footballer
* Jean-Raymond Boulle, Mining Magnate, Conservationist
* Adam Siao Him Fa, French figure skater
# Angelo and Ettore Rossetti

Angelo and Ettore Rossetti are identical twin brothers from Connecticut known for setting three Guinness World Records in racket sports.
The Rossetti brothers are the current record holders for the longest tennis volley rally and the longest pickleball rally. Their most recent record was set on October 10, 2021, when they rallied a pickleball 16,046 times in Rocky Hill, Connecticut. The rally went on for six hours and 11 minutes.
A record they no longer hold is for the longest tennis rally, which they set from the baseline at 25,944 strokes in 2008.
In Weston, Connecticut in 2015 the twins made an attempt to regain their tennis rally record, which if successful would have won $1,000,000 for Save the Children, through an annuity put up by a promotions company. The new world record they needed to beat was 50,970 strokes, set by a pair from Germany. For their record attempt the brothers rallied with volleys rather than from the baseline as the task was time limited. At the 5 hour and 28 minute mark, after 30,579 strokes, the ball was hit into the net. The rally fell short of the German's tally but set a Guinness World Record for tennis volleys.
# Sweethearts (2019 film)

Sweethearts is a 2019 German comedy film directed by Karoline Herfurth who also stars in the film.

## Plot

Franziska "Franny" Kinnert (Karoline Herfurth) is taken hostage by diamond thief Melanie Rossbach (Hannah Herzsprung). As time goes by a friendship develops between the women and they become sweethearts.

## Cast

* Karoline Herfurth as Franziska "Franny" Kinnert
* Hannah Herzsprung as Melanie Rossbach
* Frederick Lau as Harry
* Anneke Kim Sarnau as Ingrid von Kaiten
* Ronald Zehrfeld as Frank
* Frederic Linkemann [de] as Timmsen
* David Schütter as Charlie
# Volcano (1950 film)

Volcano (Italian title Vulcano) is a 1950 Italian drama film directed by William Dieterle and starring Anna Magnani, Rossano Brazzi, and Geraldine Brooks. It was filmed on location on Salina Island, in the Aeolian Islands, and in the city of Messina on Sicily.
Vulcano has been seen by some as a vehicle of revenge by Anna Magnani against her estranged lover at the time, Italian film director Roberto Rossellini, who had chosen Ingrid Bergman to star in his film series about marriage, instead of her. Rossellini made his film Stromboli on the nearby volcanic island of Stromboli at the same time as Volcano was being made on Salina.
Both films were shot simultaneously in similar locales in the Aeolian Islands, only 40 km apart; both actresses played independent-minded roles in a neorealist fashion. Life magazine wrote, "... in an atmosphere crackling with rivalry... Reporters were accredited, like war correspondents, to one or the other of the embattled camps.... Partisanship infected the Via Veneto (boulevard in Rome), where Magnaniacs and Bergmaniacs clashed frequently." However, Magnani still considered Rossellini the "greatest director she ever acted for".

## Plot

The film plot involves a former prostitute, Maddalena Natoli (played by Magnani), who was exiled to the island of her birth by the police. There, she suffers ostracism by the islanders, and she tries to defend the virtue of her younger sister from the advances of a deep-sea diver. Vulcano runs for about 106 minutes.

## Cast

* Anna Magnani as Maddalena Natoli
* Rossano Brazzi as Donato
* Geraldine Brooks as Maria
* Eduardo Ciannelli as Giulio
* Adriano Ambrogi as Don Antonio
* Lucia Belfadel as Carmela
* Cesare Giuffre as Alvaro
* Enzo Staiola as Nino
* Marcello Gatti
# Dodds Park

Dodds Park is located in northwestern Champaign, Illinois near Parkland College. This 110-acre (45 ha) park (roughly one fifth of the total Park District holdings) is noted for the "Tribute to Olympic Athletes Monument" on its grounds. The park was purchased in 1969 for the sum of $298,495.

## Facilities

The park has 7 lighted baseball fields and 12 soccer fields on its grounds. Additionally, it features a small playground and picnic tables.

## Champaign County Workers' Memorial

The memorial was dedicated on Labor Day September 2, 2002, and serves as a memorial to those workers who had lost their lives while working on the job. The memorial consists of two tablets which bear the names of those who have died working in Champaign County.

## Tribute to Olympic athletes

The "Tribute to Olympic Athletes" was created to honor those residents of Champaign County who have competed in the Olympics. To date 41 athletes are commemorated on the monument since the tribute's dedication on July 4, 1991. The monument consists of several rising plateaus forming a walkway leading to a large granite gateway. Beyond the gateway a pedestal overlooking the playing fields in Dodds Park is inscribed with the names of those who have represented Champaign County in the Olympics.

### Notable Olympic athletes

* Jean Driscoll, Wheelchair racing, 5x , 3x , 4x , 2000 Sydney, 1996 Atlanta, 1992 Barcelona, 1988 Seoul
* Bonnie Blair, Speedskating, 5x , , 1984 Sarajevo, 1988 Calgary, 1992 Albertville, 1994 Lillehammer
* Bob Richards, Pole Vault, 2x , , 1948 London, 1952 Helsinki, 1956 Melbourne
* Nichole Millage, Paralympic volleyball, 2x , 2012 London, 2008 Beijing
* Tyler McGill, 4 × 100 m medley, , 2012 London
* Robert Espeseth, Rowing, , 1976 Montreal, 1980 Moscow, 1984 Los Angeles, 1988 Seoul
* Gia Lewis-Smallwood, Discus, 2012 London
* Karen Brems-Kurreck, Cycling, 2000 Sydney
* Dwight "Dike" Eddleman, High Jump, 1948 London
# Martin Krause (mathematician)

Martin Krause (29 June 1851, Wilknit, East Prussia – 2 March 1920, Dresden) was a German mathematician, specializing in analysis.

## Biography

Martin Krause, the son of a landowner, studied from 1870 to 1874 at the University of Königsberg, where he was taught by Friedrich Julius Richelot and Franz Ernst Neumann, and also in Heidelberg and Berlin. In 1873 Krause received his doctorate from Heidelberg University. His doctoral thesis Zur Transformation der Modulargleichungen der elliptischen Functionen (On the transformation of the modular equations of the elliptic functions) was supervised by Leo Königsberger. In 1875 Krause habilitated at Heidelberg University with thesis Über die Discriminante der Modulargleichungen der elliptischen Functionen. From 1876 to 1878 he was a Privatdozent at the University of Breslau. From 1878 to 1888 he was a professor ordinarius at the University of Rostock. In 1888 he became the successor to Axel Harnack as professor at TU Dresden in 1888. He founded the Mathematical Association there in 1903 and was awarded in 1912 the right to award TU Dresden doctorates. From 1894 to 1896 and again from 1919 to 1920 he was rector there. His son was the law professor Herbert Kraus.
Krause did research on elliptic functions. In 1909 he was president of the German Mathematical Society. He was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences.
Upon his death in 1920 he was buried in Dresden's Johannis cemetery.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Krause, Martin (1900). "Ueber Systeme von Differentialgleichungen denen vierfach periodische Functionen Genüge leisten". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 1 (3): 287–292. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1900-1500537-9. ISSN 0002-9947.

### Books

* Die Transformation der hyperelliptischen Funktionen erster Ordnung, Teubner, Leipzig 1886.
* Theorie der doppeltperiodischen Funktionen einer veränderlichen Größe. 2 vols. Teubner, Leipzig 1895/1897.
* Theorie der elliptischen Funktionen. Teubner, Leipzig 1912, with contribution by Emil Naetsch (1969–1946).
# Louis Verstraete

Louis Verstraete (born 4 May 1999) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for A-League club Auckland FC.

## Club career
### Gent

In 2016, Verstraete signed a contract until 2018 with K.A.A. Gent's first team. On 22 December 2016, he made his senior team debut in the Belgian First Division A against Anderlecht, replacing Jérémy Perbet in the 83rd minute. On 16 March 2017, he scored his first senior goal for Gent in the UEFA Europa League round of 16 return game at Genk, making him the youngest goal scorer of that season's competition.

#### Loan to Waasland-Beveren

In December 2018, Verstraete moved to Belgium side Waasland-Beveren, on a loan deal until the end of the season.

### Royal Antwerp

In January 2020, Verstraete signed a contract for 3.5 years with Jupiler Pro League club Royal Antwerp, and was loaned to KV Oostende for the first six months.

#### Loan to Waasland-Beveren (second stint)

In January 2021, Verstraete moved again on loan to Waasland-Beveren, until the end of the season. The loan deal includes a purchase option. On 18 April 2021, Verstraete became match winner for Waasland-Beveren in a crucial must-win match against Oud-Heverlee Leuven, in which he scored two goals to help the club avoid direct relegation.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 December 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gent | 2016–17 | Belgian First Division A | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Gent | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division A | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Gent | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Waasland-Beveren (loan) | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| Waasland-Beveren (loan) | 2018–19 | Belgian First Division A | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 2 |
| Waasland-Beveren (loan) | Total | Total | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 42 | 3 |
| K.V. Oostende (loan) | 2019–20 | Belgian First Division A | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 59 | 5 |
# 1750 in Great Britain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1750 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Prime Minister – Henry Pelham (Whig)

## Events

* 17 January – John Canton reads a paper in the presence of the Royal Society of London on a method of making artificial magnets.
* 8 February – an earthquake is felt in London.
* 8 March – a second more powerful earthquake is felt in London.
* 20 March – Samuel Johnson begins publication of the periodical The Rambler.
* 11 April – Jack Slack (a butcher of Norwich) defeats Jack Broughton to become bare-knuckle boxing Champion of England
* 24 June – Iron Act, passed by Parliament, comes into effect, restricting manufacture of iron products in the American colonies.
* 5 October – Treaty of Madrid, a commercial treaty with Spain, is signed.
* 18 November – Westminster Bridge is officially opened for the general public to use, the only fixed crossing of the River Thames between London Bridge and Putney.

### Undated

* Establishment of the Jockey Club and the Pytchley Hunt.
* Thomas Gainsborough's painting Mr and Mrs Andrews.

## Births

* 24 January – Helen Gloag, Scottish-born slave Empress of Morocco (died 1790)
* 18 February – David Bogue, nonconformist leader (died 1825)
* April – Joanna Southcott, religious fanatic (died 1814)
* 2 May – John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War (died 1780)
* 6 June – William Morgan, actuary (died 1833)
* 13 June – James Burney, admiral (died 1821)
* 26 September – Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood, admiral (died 1810)

## Deaths

* 7 February – Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, aristocrat (born 1684)
* 8 February – Aaron Hill, dramatist (born 1685)
* 29 March – James Jurin, physician and mathematician (born 1684)
* 7 April – George Byng, 3rd Viscount Torrington, general (born 1701)
* 28 July – Conyers Middleton, religious controversialist and classical scholar (born 1683)
* 8 August – Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, aristocrat, philanthropist and cricket patron (born 1701)
* 3 October – 'Captain' James MacLaine (or Maclean), gentleman highwayman (born 1724) (hanged at Tyburn)
* 13 December – Philemon Ewer, shipbuilder (born 1702)
# Acmispon glaber

Acmispon glaber (previously Lotus scoparius) (common deerweed, deer weed, deervetch, California broom or western bird's-foot trefoil) is a perennial subshrub in the family Fabaceae (pea family). The plant is a pioneer species found in dry areas of California, Arizona, and Mexico. It is commonly found in many areas including chaparral, coastal sand and roadsides at elevations below 1500 m.

## Description

The Acmispon glaber stems are green, erect, somewhat branched, with small, deciduous, pinnate leaves consisting of three to six leaflets. The plant blooms from about March to August and has flowers that are bilateral, small (7–11 mm), yellow, and clustered together in an inflorescence consisting of two to seven flowers in the upper leaf axils. The flowers become reddish with age. The fruit consists of a curved legume with two seeds.

## Ecology

Acmispon glaber is a food consumed by numerous wildlife, providing intake for hummingbirds, bees, butterfly larvae, and deer. Among the larvae are the Acmon blue, Afranius duskywing, Avalon scrub hairstreak, bramble hairstreak, funereal duskywing, northern cloudywing, and at one point in time the extinct Xerces blue. Common plant associates in chaparral, especially in the transition between coastal chaparral and coastal sage scrub, include California sagebrush and toyon.
Landowners seeking to provide a home for reintroducing the Palos Verdes blue butterfly have been required to have sufficient Acmispon glaber plants to provide the butterflies with shelter.
Adult Acmispon glaber plants are usually killed by fire due to their thin epidermis and broom-like foliage that burns easily, but the seeds of Acmispon glaber are scarified by fire and readily germinate in the first rainy season after a fire. For 2 to 3 years after a fire in a sage scrub habitat, the flora consists primarily of herbaceous annuals and short-lived herbaceous perennials, but after the first 2–3 years, Acmispon glaber generally becomes dominant, being gradually replaced by long-lived shrubs after 5–10 years post-fire.
Due to their seeds' fire adaptation, Acmispon glaber benefits from heat scarification in cultivation. Heat treatment significantly increases germination rate.
* Acmispon glaber var. brevialatus is endemic to California.
# Sewall–Ware House

The Sewall–Ware House was a historic house at 100 S. Main Street in Sherborn, Massachusetts. The house stood on land once belonging to Massachusetts judge Samuel Sewall (best known for his participation in the Salem witch trials). The house may have been constructed by Sewall's instructions for a tenant farmer. In the mid-18th century it was the boyhood home of Harvard College divinity professor Henry Ware, and remained in the Ware family well into the 19th century.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, and was delisted in 2025. The house no longer stands at the location described in the listing papers, and has probably been demolished.
# Ivor Preece Field

The Ivor Preece Field on Rugby Road, Binley Woods, Warwickshire is the home ground of Broadstreet Rugby Club, designed by SR Davis architects with the sports ground designed by Peter Jones Associates, Quantity Surveyors Bucknall Austin, project managed by Falcon House Project Management.
The venue hosted its first game on 1 March 2001, and it officially opened in August 2002. The official opening day saw world cup-winning captain Martin Johnson open the club and grounds. On this occasion, the current first XV faced off against a select president's team. The ground is named in honor of Ivor Preece (1920–87), who played for and captained Coventry R.F.C. and the England national rugby union team in the 1950s and was president of Broadstreet RUFC.
The 46 acres (190,000 m$^2$) allow up to five rugby matches and one football match to be played with two of the rugby pitches floodlit. The rugby club and facilities plays host to all manor of rugby sides on varying levels. Not only Broadstreet RFC the grounds owners, but Coventry And District Union, Warwickshire RFU, Midlands RFU for training sessions and full games and previously Premiership side Wasps for training and Premiership Rugby Shield matches. In early 2008 for England Deaf Rugby Union in their matches against The Welsh Deaf Rugby Union in February and March saw the visit of The Scottish Deaf Rugby Union XV.
The grounds have also played host to local football sides and the Coventry Cassidy Jets American football team.
52°23′47″N 1°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿52.3964°N 1.4300°W﻿ / 52.3964; -1.4300
# Karl Rohn

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Rohn (January 25, 1855 in Schwanheim – August 4, 1920 in Leipzig) was a German mathematician, who studied geometry.

## Life and work

Rohn studied in Darmstadt, Leipzig and Munich, initially engineering but then mathematics by the influence of Alexander von Brill, among the others. In 1878 he received a doctorate under the supervision of Felix Klein in Munich, and in 1879 he habilitated at Leipzig. The subject of his doctoral thesis and habilitation was the Kummer surfaces of order 4 and their relationship with hyperelliptic functions (with Riemann surfaces of genus 2). In 1884 he became an associate professor at the University of Leipzig and a year later at the Dresden University of Technology, where in 1887 he was a professor of descriptive geometry. In 1904 he became a professor at Leipzig.
In addition to the Kummer surfaces, he studied algebraic space curves and completed the classification work of Georges Halphen and Max Noether.
In 1913 he was the president of the German Mathematical Society.

## Writings

* Die verschiedenen Gestalten der Kummer'schen Fläche. In: Mathematische Annalen. 18. Band. Leipzig 1881, S. 99–159. (online)
* with Erwin Papperitz: Lehrbuch der Darstellenden Geometrie, 2 Bände, Leipzig 1893, 1896.
* with L. Berzolari: Algebraische Raumkurven und abwickelbare Flächen. In: Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Erschienen 1926. (online)
# James Arnold (cricketer)

James Frederick Arnold (2 March 1869 – 26 March 1944) was an English cricketer who played three first-class matches for Lancashire County Cricket Club in the 1896 season.