OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Schwertner

Edwin Schwertner (11 February 1932 – 23 March 2016) was a German-Czech economist and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
Schwertner served as the head of the powerful Office of the Politburo during the latter half of the 1980s.

## Life and career
### Early career

Schwertner, the son of a weaver, attended elementary and secondary school, completing his Abitur (university entrance qualification).
He moved to the Soviet occupation zone after the war, where he joined the Free German Youth (FDJ) in 1946 and the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1949.
From 1950 to 1953, he studied economics at Humboldt University of Berlin, where he subsequently worked as a research assistant and aspirant (doctoral candidate) until 1958. In 1959, he earned his doctorate (Dr. rer. oec.) in economics.
From 1960, he was the SED party secretary in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.

### SED Central Committee

In 1960, Schwertner joined the apparatus of the Central Committee of the SED. He initially joined the Science Department of the Central Committee as a political staffer, rising to become a sector head in 1969 and deputy head of the department in March 1977. The Science Department formulated the SED's policy on science and higher education and controlled their implementation and the "leading role of the party" through the party organizations at universities and scientific institutions.
In June 1986, Schwertner was promoted to become the head of the Office of the Politburo with the rank of a department head, succeeding Gisela Glende. Longtime head Glende officially went into retirement, but was actually pushed out by Erich Honecker due to her close contacts with his deposed rival Konrad Naumann.
The Politburo's Office was among the most powerful offices of the Central Committee apparatus, preparing the meetings and keeping minutes of the Politburo. The Politburo's Office additionally prepared party congresses and meetings of the Central Committee and held control over access to foreign literature, travel, classified documents, the Central Committee building and associated services such as the government hospital in Berlin-Buch.
Schwertner was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Bronze in 1971, in Silver in 1982 and the Banner of Labor in 1986.

### Peaceful Revolution

His tenure ended during the Peaceful Revolution with the resignation of the Central Committee and the Politburo on 3 December 1989. Following this, he joined the newly formed Working Committee for the Preparation of the Extraordinary Party Congress, which prepared the party's transition to the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS). The Politburo's Office was dissolved by the General Department of the Party Executive of the SED-PDS in December 1989.
Schwertner remained active in the PDS, joining its controversial "Council of Elders" advisory board under chairwoman Gabi Zimmer in 2001.
He died in early 2016 at the age of 84.
# St. Matthias Episcopal Church (Asheville, North Carolina)

St. Matthias Episcopal Church is a parish of the Episcopal Church located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina, in the Diocese of Western North Carolina. Founded in 1865 as the Freedmen's Church, St. Matthias believes itself to be the oldest African-American congregation in the city.
Its historic church, a one-story, cruciform plan brick building with Gothic Revival design influences, was built in 1894–1896. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History
### Founding

Immediately following the American Civil War, St. Matthias was founded as the "Freedmen's Church," a separate congregation of recently emancipated enslaved people at Trinity Episcopal Church with the understanding that as soon as possible, it would be housed in a building of its own. Because the church was founded so close to the end of the Civil War, it considered to be one of the oldest, if not the oldest, African American Church in Asheville. According to the account of Thomas W. Patton, one of the founders of the church, the work of the Freedman's Church "started in Trinity Church, where each Sunday afternoon a crowd of Colored people were collected and drilled in the Catechism and other teachings of our church." He continued stating that, "It is well remembered by some... how heartily the learners sang chants, hymns, responses, and repeated the Catechism Sunday after Sunday, much to the amusement, and perchance ridicule of some who thought themselves wise. The result has proven who were truly wise of those distant days." The Freedmen's Church began meeting in a small structure near Trinity Episcopal Church that became known as Trinity Chapel.

### Construction

As early as 1879 members of the Freedmen's congregation saw a need for a new building. It was several years later when construction on St. Matthias finally began. Although the architect of the church is unknown, the contractor for the project was James Vester Miller. Miller, himself born into slavery, was a member of Trinity Chapel and one of the most well respected brick masons and contractors in Asheville of his time. Miller is also responsible for the construction of Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Asheville, the Asheville Municipal Building, and many other projects across the state.
Congregants gathered to lay the cornerstone of the building on February 22, 1894, two days before the Feast of St. Matthias. It was at this occasion that the present Bishop, Joseph B. Cheshire, bestowed the congregation with the name "St. Matthias" in honor of its new, independent status.
# Boundary City, Indiana

Boundary City is an unincorporated community in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established as Boundary in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. The name of the community refers to the nearby boundary of an Indian treaty.
# China Railways HXD2C

The HXD2C is a 6 axle Co′Co′ freight locomotive which shares a similar exterior design with the HXD2B. The individually inverter controlled traction motors, body structure overall structural design also are the same as other members of the series; with transformers from ABB. The locomotive power is reduced to 7.2 MW (9,700 hp), suitable for trains of 5,000–6,000 tonnes (4,900–5,900 long tons; 5,500–6,600 short tons). The locomotive can be ballasted to give axle loads from 23 to 25 tonnes (22.6 to 24.6 long tons; 25.4 to 27.6 short tons). The HXD2C locomotives are constructed by CNR Datong.
220 units were ordered in 2010 at a cost of over 3 billion Yuan. In May 2010 the first locomotive was produced. Locomotives are expected to be used on the Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan railway line, used for coal trains from Shanxi, with the first train running in December 2010.
# Deirdre Jordan

Deirdre Frances Jordan, AC, MBE (born 18 September 1926) is an Australian academic and educator.
Born in Loxton, South Australia, Australia on 18 September 1926 to Clement and Helena (née Roberts) Jordan, she was educated at St Aloysius College in Adelaide, South Australia, and joined the Religious Sisters of Mercy when she was 19. With a Bachelor of Arts behind her, Sister Jordan (then known as Sister Mary Campion) took on the position of Principal at St Aloysius College in 1954, remaining in that role until 1968.
While at St Aloysius, she completed a master's degree in education at the University of Adelaide, becoming the first woman to do so. This led to a position as a lecturer at the University of Adelaide in Sociology, where she remained until 1988. During this period she undertook a number of study tours, including to Tanzania, China and South America.
She was appointed Pro-Chancellor of The Flinders University of South Australia in 1981 and subsequently Chancellor in 1988. Retiring from the post in 2002 (delayed in order to fight plans for a merger between Flinders University and the University of Adelaide), she was granted the title of emeritus chancellor later that year.
Sister Deirdre Jordan became a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) on 1 January 1969 for services to education, and was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) on 26 January 1989.
# China Railways JF5

The China Railways JF$_5$ (解放$_5$, Jiěfàng, "liberation") class steam locomotive was a class of 2-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the China Railway, originally built by Kawasaki in Japan in 1923 for the Jichang Railway.

## History

In 1923, sixteen D50 class locomotives were exported to the Jichang Jidun Railway in Manchuria, which designated them class 500 and numbered 501 through 516. Ten were built by Kawasaki (works nos. 970−971, 1140−1170) and six by Kisha Seizō (w/n 965−970), and though very similar to the Japanese D50 class, there were some slight differences in dimensions due to the larger loading gauge on Chinese lines.
After the establishment of Manchukuo, the Jichang Jidun Railway was nationalised along with other private railways to form the Manchukuo National Railway. These locomotives were classified by MNR to Mikana (シカナ) class, numbered 6540−6555, renumbered 501−516 in 1938.

## Postwar

After the end of the Pacific War, these locomotives were passed on to the Republic of China Railway. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China Railways designated them ㄇㄎ$_5$ (MK$_5$) class in 1951, and subsequently 解放$_5$ (JF$_5$) class in 1959.
The last of these locomotives were retired in 1990.
# Love Nights in the Taiga

Love Nights in the Taiga (German: Liebesnächte in der Taiga) is a 1967 West German thriller film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Thomas Hunter, Marie Versini and Stanislav Ledinek. It is also known by the alternative title of Code Name Kill.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Stratil. It is an adaptation of the 1966 novel of the same title by Heinz G. Konsalik.

## Synopsis

At the height of the Cold War, the CIA send a Russian-speaking Baltic German to the Soviet Union disguised as a Swiss fashion journalist. His real mission is to gather intelligence on a missile base concealed in the taiga forests of Siberia. He receives assistance from a Soviet woman who falls in love with him.

## Cast

* Thomas Hunter as Frank Heller
* Marie Versini as Ludmilla Barankova
* Stanislav Ledinek as Colonel Karpuchin
* Ivan Desny as Colonel Kirk
* Rolf Boysen [de] as Karpuchin
* Biggi Freyer as Marta Barinskaya
* Hellmut Lange as Captain Jimmy Braddock
* Walter Barnes as Jurij
* Magda Konopka as Bibi Randall
* Christiane Nielsen as Tanja
* Kurd Pieritz as Kusnezoff
* Sandra Prinsloo as Nadja
* Marius Weyers as Markjoff
# China Railways KD23

The China Railways KD23 class locomotive was a class of 2-8-0 steam locomotives operated by the China Railway. Originally amongst the first locomotives ordered by the South Manchuria Railway (Mantetsu), they were built by ALCo of the United States in 1906, and they were later operated by the privately owned Jichang Jidun Railway and its successor, the Manchukuo National Railway. The "Sori" name comes from the American naming system for steam locomotives, in which the 2-8-0 wheel arrangement is called "Consolidation".

## History

Part of the first group of locomotives ordered by Mantetsu after converting to standard gauge was two 2-8-0 locomotives from ALCO. The Mantetsu records indicate that the engines were built at ALCo's Schenectady works, originally for the Boston & Maine Railroad. However, ALCo's records indicate that they were built at the Rhode Island facility. Numbered 1 and 2 when first delivered, they were designated class H and renumbered 1000 and 1001 when Mantetsu introduced its second classification system in 1907. After brief use on the mainline, they were reassigned to haul goods trains on the Anfeng Line in 1912. Due to the inconvenience of operating and maintaining only two locomotives of distinctive design, Mantetsu transferred both to the Jichang Railway in 1919, which in 1931 merged with the Jidun Railway to form the Jichang Jidun Railway, where they were numbered 301 and 302. In 1933, the Manchukuo National Railway was created through the nationalisation and merger of several privately owned railways, including the Jichang Jidun Railway, and these locomotives passed on to the Manchukuo National, which classified them Sorishi (ソリシ) class, numbered 6050 and 6051, becoming Soriro (ソリロ) 505 and 506 in 1938.
| Owner | Class & numbers (pre-1906) | Class & numbers (1907–1918) | Class & numbers (1918–1931) | Class & numbers (1931–1933) | Class & numbers (1933–1938) | Class & numbers (1938–1945) |
| Mantetsu | 1, 2 | H1000, H1001 | - | - | - | - |
| Jichang Ry | - | - | 301, 302 | - | - | - |
| Jichang Jidun Ry | - | - | - | 301, 302 | - | - |
| Manchukuo National | - | - | - | - | ソリシ6050, ソリシ6051 | ソリロ505, ソリロ506 |
The Manchukuo National had eight other locomotives in the (1938) Soriro class, numbered ソリロ501–ソリロ504 and ソリロ507-510, but the origins of these engines is unknown; these were all sent to the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) in Korea by 1942.

## Postwar

After the end of the Pacific War the two built for Mantetsu were operated by the China Railway as class ㄎㄉ23 (KD23) until 1959, when they became class KD23 (written in Pinyin instead of Zhuyin).
The eight that were on loan to Sentetsu remained in Korea and were taken up by the Korean State Railway in North Korea, where they were designated 소리유 (Soriyu) class, and the Korean National Railroad in South Korea, where they were designated 소리6 (Sori6) class. Known to have been operated by the KNR was 소리6-507, formerly Sentetsu ソリロ507 and previously Manchukuo National ソリロ507.
# Upper Economy

Upper Economy is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located along Trunk 2 in western Colchester County.
The community is located along the shoreline of the western end of Cobequid Bay north into the lower slopes of the Cobequid Mountains. It includes the locality of Pleasant Hills, and borders Little Bass River to the west.

## History

Upper Economy was first settled in 1768 by the Hill brothers, Robert, [Charles, and Patrick, who were each allotted in March of that year 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of land.
Historically economic activity in Upper Economy was exclusively farming. Nowadays, there is little farming done. Some timber and pulp wood harvesting is done as well as weir and clam fishing.
As with much of Colchester County, the original inhabitants Upper Economy of Ulster Scottish origin. Historically common surnames in the area included Brown, Hill, and Fulton. Lewises who settled here were Scottish.

## Sites

Upper Economy is the location of a Dutch artisan, organic cheesemaker, and a German-style log home manufacturer, both on or next to Brown Road, a road running north-south in the middle of the community.
# Harry Goodall

Harry Hornby Goodall (17 January 1877 – 20 February 1961) was an English cricketer. Goodall was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire.
Goodall made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against Leicestershire in the 1902 County Championship. He played a further fixture in that season against Essex. He next played first-class cricket for the county in the 1905 County Championship, making three appearances against Essex, Middlesex and Derbyshire. In his total of five first-class appearances for the county, he scored a total of 92 runs at an average of 15.33, with a high score of 26.
He died at Beeston, Nottinghamshire, on 20 February 1961.
# Richard Smith (wide receiver)

Richard Smith Jr. (born July 16, 1980) is a former professional American football wide receiver.
Smith played four games in National Football League (NFL) with the Kansas City Chiefs along with spending time on the practice rosters for the Washington Redskins and the Seattle Seahawks.
Smith played college football at the University of Arkansas and was a long jumper for the Razorback track team.
# Robert H. Phinny

Robert H. Phinny (1921–2000) is a non-career appointee who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Swaziland from 1982 until 1984.
As a political appointee, Phinny's nomination has been criticized. Sanford Unger, writing about Ronald Reagan’s poor choices in appointments compared Theodore C. Maino’s appointment to Phinny’s by saying that
   If Maino knows little about the turbulent politics of the region where he will serve, at least he is familiar with the animals. That puts him one small step ahead of Robert H. Phinny, 61, President Reagan's unfortunate choice as ambassador to Swaziland, also in southern Africa. At his own ever so brief confimation [sic!] hearing last July 15 (attended and conducted by a single senator, Republican Nancy Kassebaum of Kansas), Phinny seemed utterly bewildered about the ancient kingdom to which he was being assigned. He misstated administration policy on at least one important point, implying support for South Africa's controversial attempt to transfer to Swazi control 2,000 square miles of land and the black people who live on it.
Unger continues by talking about Phinny’s marriage to Sally Gerber of the Gerber baby food company and her mother’s considerable donations to the Republican Party.
Phinny was a public relations executive for Gerber when nominated. Phinny told the “Senate Foreign Relations Committee that his qualifications for the job included a ‘commitment to public service, having been involved with the Public Library Foundation, the Boy Scouts of America, the Rotary Club, the United Fund and the local Chamber of Commerce.’”

## Biography

Phinny attended Mercersburg Academy, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Babson Institute.
# Norwin School District

Norwin School District is a large, suburban public school district located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (a small portion of the district also extends into Allegheny County).

## Demographics

Norwin School District serves North Huntingdon, Irwin, and North Irwin, which are Pittsburgh suburbs. It covers 28 square miles (73 km$^2$) and was home to approximately 34,000 residents in 2000. By 2010, the district's population increased to 35,514. In 2009, the district’s residents' per capita income was $20,393, while the median family income was $50,728.
The district contains four elementary schools (grades K-4) along with Hillcrest Intermediate School (grades 5–6), Norwin Middle School (grades 7–8), and Norwin High School (grades 9–12). Norwin High School also utilizes the Central Westmoreland Career and Technology Center in New Stanton for vocational and technical programs.

## Extracurriculars

Norwin School District offers a wide variety of extracurricular activities. Norwin High School offers eighteen varsity-level sports: Baseball, Basketball, Bocce, Bowling, Cheerleading, Cross Country, Field Hockey, Football, Golf, Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, Swimming, Tennis, Track & Field, Volleyball, and Wrestling.
# 1992 King's Cup

The 1992 King's Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Bangkok in December 1992. Nigel Bond won the tournament by defeating James Wattana 8–7 in the final.
Sixteen players, a mixture of amateurs and professionals, were invited to compete. Four players were exempted to the quarter-final stage, where they each faced the winner of a qualifying group. In the final, Wattana took a 2–0 lead; Bond moved ahead for the first time at 5–4. Wattana was a frame from victory at 7–6, but Bond took the 14th frame and then recorded a break of 106 in the deciding frame to secure the title.
Going into the tournament, Bond had been on a poor run of form. After winning the championship, Bond commented that the tournament was "a nice break from the main [snooker] circuit and the pressure ...It was just the tonic I needed". He received £2,500 prize money.

## Main draw

Players in bold denote match winners.
| Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Finals Best of 15 frames | Finals Best of 15 frames | Finals Best of 15 frames |
| Nigel Bond (ENG) | Nigel Bond (ENG) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Rom Surin (THA) | Rom Surin (THA) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Rom Surin (THA) | Rom Surin (THA) | 1 | Nigel Bond (ENG) | Nigel Bond (ENG) | 6 | | | |
| | | | Sammy Chong (MAS) | Sammy Chong (MAS) | 2 | | | |
| Sammy Chong (MAS) | Sammy Chong (MAS) | 5 | Sammy Chong (MAS) | Sammy Chong (MAS) | 2 | | | |
| Chris Carter (AUS) | Chris Carter (AUS) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Chris Carter (AUS) | Chris Carter (AUS) | 4 | | | | Nigel Bond (ENG) | Nigel Bond (ENG) | 8 |
| | | | | | | James Wattana (THA) | James Wattana (THA) | 7 |
| Yasin Merchant (IND) | Yasin Merchant (IND) | 5 | | | | | | | James Wattana (THA) | James Wattana (THA) | 7 |
| Tai Pichit (THA) | Tai Pichit (THA) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Tai Pichit (THA) | Tai Pichit (THA) | 1 | Yasin Merchant (IND) | Yasin Merchant (IND) | 2 | | | |
| | | | James Wattana (THA) | James Wattana (THA) | 6 | | | |
| James Wattana (THA) | James Wattana (THA) | 5 | James Wattana (THA) | James Wattana (THA) | 6 | | | |
| Anurat Vongchan (THA) | Anurat Vongchan (THA) | 4 | | | | | | |
# 2023 Open de Oeiras

The 2023 Open de Oeiras was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Oeiras, Portugal between 17 and 23 April 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 47 | 1 |
| FRA | Alexandre Müller | 96 | 2 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 120 | 3 |
| ARG | Juan Manuel Cerúndolo | 123 | 4 |
| POR | João Sousa | 146 | 5 |
| JPN | Kaichi Uchida | 160 | 6 |
| HUN | Zsombor Piros | 167 | 7 |
| ITA | Andrea Vavassori | 176 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 10 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Henrique Rocha
* Pedro Sousa
* Duarte Vale
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Zsombor Piros
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* João Domingues
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Cezar Crețu
* Jaime Faria
* Billy Harris
* Pablo Llamas Ruiz
* Daniel Mérida
* Petr Nouza
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Henri Squire

## Champions
### Singles

* Zsombor Piros def. Juan Manuel Cerúndolo 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Victor Vlad Cornea / Franko Škugor def. Marcelo Demoliner / Andrea Vavassori 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.