OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erdek

Erdek (formerly known as Artàke, Greek: Αρτάκη) is a municipality and district of Balıkesir Province, Turkey. Its area is 307 km$^2$, and its population is 31,902 (2022). Located on the Kapıdağ Peninsula, on the north coast of the Gulf of Erdek at the south of the Sea of Marmara, Erdek is a popular domestic holiday destination with several hotels dating back to the 1960s. The surrounding area has a rugged geology and topography with evergreen wooded areas and large olive groves. It is dominated by Mt Dindymus (782m). Erdek district also included the islands of Koyun and Paşalimanı.
In the summer ferries travel from Erdek to Avşa Adası, one of the Marmara Islands in the Sea of Marmara. The harbour overlooks tiny Zeytinlik island where there is a research station devoted to olives.

## History

During the Hittite era it was known as Artukka. Later it became a colony of Miletus. Together with other Greek cities, it took part in the Ionian Revolt against the Persian Empire, but was burnt by the Persians; it seems unlikely that it was rebuilt in ancient times since Strabo does not mention it. In the Roman period it was known as Artace.
During the Ottoman period, Erdek was the centre of the Sanjak of Karasi. According to the Ottoman General Census of 1881/82–1893, the kaza of Erdek had a total population of 33,007, consisting of 29,165 Greeks, 3,070 Muslims, 300 Jews, 18 Armenians and 454 foreign citizens.
In the 1960s, before Bodrum and Marmaris became popular vacation spots, Erdek was a fashionable holiday resort for Istanbul residents. The Pinar Oteli was the most popular place to stay then and is still in business today.

## Composition

There are 28 neighbourhoods in Erdek District:
* Alaaddin
* Aşağıyapıcı
* Atatürk
* Balıklı
* Ballıpınar
* Belkıs
* Çakılköy
* Çeltikçi
* Doğanlar
* Halitpaşa
* Hamamlı
* Harmanlı
* İlhanköy
* Karşıyaka
* Kestanelik
* Narlı
* Ocaklar
* Ormanlı
* Paşalimanı
* Poyrazlı
* Sahil
* Şahinburgaz
* Tatlısu
* Turan
* Tuzla
* Yalı
* Yukarıyapıcı
* Zeytinli

## Twin towns — sister cities

Erdek is twinned with:
* Otranto, Italy since 2001
# Boxing Fever

Boxing Fever is a boxing video game developed by Digital Fiction and published by Majesco Entertainment and THQ for the Game Boy Advance. It was released in North America on October 30, 2001, and in Europe on February 15, 2002.
Boxing Fever is a first person boxing game, portrayed from the perspective of the player's fighter. Multiplayer is supported through the link cable. Boxing Fever received positive reviews from critics, who noted its creative visual style.

## Gameplay

The game gives the player the perspective of the fighter, in a first person view; the graphical engine gives the illusion of 3D. The user punches and blocks with the d-pad, while avoiding punches entirely by weaving with the shoulder buttons.
There are four championships for the player to complete in throughout the course of gameplay; all of them are available from the start of gameplay and do not need to be earned through performance in the game. Boxing Fever lacks a battery save feature, and instead uses an 8-digit password system.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 6.1/10 |
| GameZone | 8.4/10 |
| IGN | 8.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | |
| Nintendo World Report | 9/10 |
| X-Play | |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Praise for the game focused on its graphics and its control scheme. IGN's Craig Harris spoke positively of the game's graphical design and frantic pace; he awarded the game an IGN Editor's Choice Award and compared the game to the Punch-Out!! series by Nintendo. Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell felt the game successfully carried on the Punch Out!! legacy on the Game Boy Advance, and was favorable of the game's animation. GameZone's Michael Lafferty noted that game felt realistic.
Criticism of the game focused mostly on the repetitive nature of the fights, the password save system, and the little amount of content found in the game. GameSpot's Ryan MacDonald felt that the control scheme for Boxing Fever caused the game to feel repetitive, and he lamented the lack of a battery save system. Bramwell called the password save system "atrocious" and negatively compared it to the system found in GT Advance Championship Racing.
# Western Libya campaign order of battle

This is the order of battle for the Western Libya campaign, codenamed "Operation Flood of Dignity" by forces under Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar. The forces supporting Haftar and the House of Representatives, mainly the Libyan National Army, are opposed by the armed forces of the forces loyal to the Government of National Accord, including the Libyan Army and the Tripoli Protection Force.

## Pro-House of Representatives forces

House of Representatives
* Libyan National Army
** 9th Brigade (Kaniyat militia)
** 106th Brigade
** Security Operations Room
** Combatting Terrorism Unit
** Madkhali forces
*** Tariq bin Ziyad Battalion
*** Subul Al-Salam militia
*** Al-Wadi Brigade
*** Tawhid Battalion
*** 604th Infantry Battalion (since 6 January 2020)
* Libyan Navy (LNA–aligned)
* Libyan Air Force (LNA–aligned)
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya (PFLL)
Allied armed groups:
* Wagner Group
** Nukhba unit
United Arab Emirates (per GNA)
* United Arab Emirates Air Force

## Pro-Government of National Accord forces

Government of National Accord
* Libyan Ground Forces
** 4th Brigade
** 7th Kani (al-Kaniyat) Brigade
** 301rd Halboos Infantry Battalion
* Ministry of Interior
** Special Deterrence Force (SDF)
* Tripoli Protection Force
** Tripoli Revolutionaries Brigade
** Nawasi Battalion (8th Force)
** Abu Salim Joint Deterrence and Intervention Force
** Bab Tajoura armed group
* Libyan Air Force (GNA–aligned)
* Libyan Navy (GNA-aligned)
Allied armed groups:
* Misrata militias
* Zawiya militias
* Libya Shield Force (alleged)
* Sirte militias
** Sirte Protection and Security Force
** 604th Infantry Battalion (until 6 January 2020)
* Syrian National Army (since Dec. 2019)
** Sultan Murad Division
** Mu'tasim Division
** Suleyman Shah Division
** Sham Legion
** Ahrar al-Sharqiya
** Northern Falcons Brigade (also known as Northern Hawks Brigade)
** Suqour al-Sham Brigades
** Samarkand Brigade
** Al-Majd Corps
** Hamza Division (Aleppo)
** Former al-Nusra Front fighters (LNA claim)
Turkey (since Jan. 2020)
* Turkish Armed Forces
** Turkish Land Forces
** Turkish Navy
** Turkish Air Force
** Special Forces Command
* National Intelligence Organization
# Ric Hassani

Ikechukwu Eric Ahiauzu better known as Ric Hassani (born on 6 January 1989, in Port Harcourt) is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and musician.

## Education

Hassani graduated from Covenant University in Nigeria. He attended the University of Surrey, where he earned a Master's degree in Energy Economics.

## Career

Hassani released his debut album The African Gentleman in 2016. He is said to have a dress style that is influenced by his self-acclaimed stance as a gentleman. In April 2023, he released on the same day, his first set of official singles of the year, "Amina" and "The One".
In April, 2024 Ric Hassani was announced as one of the judges for Nigerian Idol S9 alongside Omawumi and 9ice.

## Awards and nominations

Hassani was nominated in three categories at the 2016 All Africa Music Awards: Best Artiste in African R&B and Soul, Video of the Year, and Most Promising Artiste. He also received two nominations at The Headies 2016, including Best Alternative Song for "Gentleman".
In December 2018, the Falz and Olamide-assisted "Believe" won Best Collaboration at the Galaxy Music Awards.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The African Gentleman (2016)
* The Prince I Became (2021)
* Afro Love (2023)
* Hassani Workout (2024)
* This article on a Nigerian musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1967–68 Algerian Championnat National

The 1967–68 Algerian Championnat National was the sixth season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with NA Hussein Dey as the defending champions.

## Team summaries
### Promotion and relegation

Teams promoted from Algerian Division 2 1967-1968
* MC Alger
* JS Djijel
Teams relegated to Algerian Division 2 1968-1969
* JSM Skikda
* MO Constantine

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | ES Sétif | 22 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 32 | 22 | +10 | 49 |
| 2 | MC Oran | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 28 | 21 | +7 | 49 |
| 3 | CR Belcourt | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 39 | 24 | +15 | 48 |
| 4 | NA Hussein Dey | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 37 | 28 | +9 | 47 |
| 5 | ES Guelma | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 37 | 30 | +7 | 45 |
| 6 | RC Kouba | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 32 | 25 | +7 | 44 |
| 7 | USM Annaba | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 43 |
| 8 | MC Saïda | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 42 |
| 9 | ASM Oran | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 41 | −18 | 42 |
| 10 | USM Bel-Abbès | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 41 |
| 11 | JSM Skikda | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 41 |
| 12 | MO Constantine | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 25 | 49 | −24 | 37 |
# Peruvian fish-eating rat

The Peruvian fish-eating rat (Daptomys peruviensis) is a species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in eastern Peru, where it is known from locations at elevations from 200 to 400 m. For a time, this species was assigned to the genus Neusticomys, but it has since been returned to its original genus.
# Marshall Forest

Marshall Forest is located in Floyd County, in Georgia, 5 miles (8.0 km) outside the Rome city limits. It is one of the few remaining old-growth forests in Northwest Georgia. Marshall Forest is referred to as the only virgin forest within city limits of any city in the USA. The forest is 311 acres (126 ha). Trees in Marshall Forest range from 600–900 feet (180–270 m) in elevation. More than 300 species of plants, and fifty-five tree species live within the forest, together with numerous animals indigenous to the area.

## History

Once a part of the Cherokee Nation, the 311 acres (126 ha) were bought by the Marshall family in 1880. The land was passed down the Marshall family until it reached Maclean Marshall, naturalist and philanthropist, who had the land dedicated as a Natural National Landmark on October 12, 1966. Marshall Forest was the first Natural National Landmark in the state of Georgia. In 1976, 100 acres (40 ha) of forest and 120 acres (49 ha) of fields were given to The Nature Conservancy. In 1985, 70 acres (28 ha) were added to the forest on the Mt. Alto side. These parts were not part of the original purchase by the Marshall family. Now only seventy-five to one hundred acres of the original forest remain uncut.

## Forest life

Marshall Forest supports more than three hundred species of plants. Among them is the endangered Large-flowered Skullcap. The forest houses the largest population of these flowers in the state of Georgia and the second largest population in the United States. Several kinds of mushrooms also grow in the forest. The forest contains fifty-five trees species, such as pine-oak, chestnut oak, and mixed hardwoods.
Numerous indigenous animals call the forest home. Some of these include frogs, salamanders, and snakes. There are at least six different species of snakes in the forest. Dozens of different kinds of birds also live in among them.

## Recreation

Marshall Forest contains five self-guided walking trails, primarily on the Southwest side of the forest. The trails provide informational aides, including plant identification tags, and twenty stop-and-observe stations, with signs in both Braille and English. The Big Pine Braille Trail, is made specifically for the visually impaired. The trails are not cut over, allowing the undergrowth to spread onto the pathway. Access to the forest is by appointment with the Nature Conservancy.

## Management

The forest is managed in part by two groups –Friends of Marshall Forest and the Georgia Chapter of the Nature Conservancy. The Nature Conservancy, founded nationally in 1951, has managed Marshall Forest for five years. Volunteers assist in nonprofit work such as boundary marking and removal of invasive species.
# Chubbsafes

Chubbsafes is a brand of safes and vaults with its origins in the UK. It specialises in products which offer certified burglary protection and/or fire protection.
The brand is widely sold and marketed in the UK, South Africa, India and Malaysia as well as parts of northern Europe and east Asia.
Chubbsafes is owned under licence by the Gunnebo Group.

## History
### Early years: 1818–1938

In 1818, Charles Chubb and his younger brother, Jeremiah Chubb, founded the Chubb Company and opened a workshop for making locks on Temple Street in Wolverhampton, England. Two years later, they opened a shop at 57 St.Paul's Churchyard in London.
In 1835, Charles Chubb expanded the business and took out a patent for a burglary-resistant safe. A safe works was opened shortly afterwards, in 1837, in London and in 1839 the brothers patented their first fire safe.
Following the death of Charles, the company remained in the family, being taken over by his son, John Chubb, in 1846, and then his grandchildren, John Charles, George Hayter and Harry Withers Chubb in 1872.
In 1882, the business became a private limited company and changed its name to Chubb & Son's Lock and Safe Company Ltd.
The London safe works moved to Wednesfield Road in Wolverhampton in 1908, and when the site was extended in 1938, it was joined by the lock works.

### Expansion: 1950s–1990s

On 31 January 1950 a celebratory dinner was held at the Carlton Hotel in Johannesburg South Africa. The event was the inauguration of Mr F.M.W Petersen Director Austen Petersen Safe Company of South Africa with Chubb & Sons Lock and Safe Company of Great Britain.
The first overseas factory opened in South Africa in 1950 which was followed by a second offshore plant, this time in Canada, four years later.
Over the coming years, the Chubb Company made several acquisitions and was later acquired itself. Hobbs Hart & Co Ltd became a member of the Chubb Group in 1956, Chatwood-Milner Ltd in 1958 and Josiah Parkes & Sons (Holdings) Limited in 1965.
The Racal Electronics Group then acquired Chubb & Sons Lock and Safe Company in 1984 and before US company, Williams Holdings, took it over in 1997.

### 21st century

In 2000, the safes part of the company and a licence for the Chubbsafes brand was acquired by the Gunnebo Group. Since then, Chubbsafes has been introduced to new markets including China, Indonesia, Sweden, Germany and France.

## Products
### Safes

Safes are sold from Grade I to Grade VI, rising in the level of physical attack the safe will withstand. A grade is always awarded by an independent body (European Certification Body).

### Fire Safes

Safes are also sold which withstand fire. These are independently certified for the length of protection (half an hour, one hour or two hours) and the type of contents which will be protected (either paper or data). The range includes document safes, data safes and fireproof filing cabinets.

### Vault Rooms

With grades up to XII, vault rooms and vault doors are used not only by banks, but also companies which need to protect the contents of a specific area, such as a weapons room or storage of pharmaceuticals.
# Sampo Koskinen

Sampo Koskinen (born 1 March 1979) is a Finnish football coach and a former professional footballer. As a player, he spent most of his career in his native country with FC Honka. He also played for Eliteserien side Sandefjord Fotball, in the Netherlands for RBC Roosendaal and for Swedish clubs IFK Göteborg and Boden.

## Honours

Individual
* Veikkausliiga Player of the Month: June 2012
# Mitchell Kowal

Mitchell Kowalski (21 August 1915 – 8 May 1971) was a Polish-American actor.

## Biography

He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Kowalski of Jackson, Michigan.
Kowal's Broadway credits include Collector's Item (1952), Gramercy Ghost (1951), and Horse Fever (1940). In the 1940s, he was active in stock theater in the eastern United States.
In 1951, Kowal married Elayne Lingelbach in New York.
Kowal died in Fürnitz, Austria, in a train accident on 8 May 1971.

## Filmography

* 1944: See Here, Private Hargrove - Minor Role (uncredited)
* 1944: Marriage Is a Private Affair - Minor Role (uncredited)
* 1945: That Night with You - Man in Alley (uncredited)
* 1947: Cass Timberlane - Doorman at Country Club (uncredited)
* 1950: The Lone Ranger (TV Series) - Mack
* 1953: Your Favorite Story - Eddie
* 1953: Violated - Mack McCarthy
* 1954: The Public Defender (TV Series) - Detective Jones
* 1954: Rails Into Laramie - Worker (uncredited)
* 1954: River of No Return - Prospector (uncredited)
* 1954: Stories of the Century (TV Series) - Sheriff Bill Joad
* 1954: Francis Joins the WACS - Patrol Leader (uncredited)
* 1954: Rogue Cop - Guard (uncredited)
* 1954: Four Star Playhouse (TV Series) - 2nd Reporter
* 1954: Deep in My Heart - Oscar Hammerstein II (uncredited)
* 1954: The Silver Chalice - Rioter (uncredited)
* 1954: Day of Triumph - Minor Role (uncredited)
* 1955: Crown Theatre with Gloria Swanson (TV Series) - Lawyer
* 1955: The Cisco Kid (TV Series) - Johnny Nestor / Wounded henchman
* 1955: Jupiter's Darling - Sentry (uncredited)
* 1955: The Big Bluff - Coroner
* 1955: Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy - Policeman (uncredited)
* 1955: The Kentuckian - Frontier Postman (uncredited)
* 1955: Medic (TV Series) - Bartender / Gardner
* 1956: The Great Locomotive Chase - One of Andrews' Raiders (uncredited)
* 1956: Red Sundown - Henchman (uncredited)
* 1956: Dragnet (TV Series)
* 1956: Great Day in the Morning - Mower - Northern Loyalist (uncredited)
* 1957: Maverick (TV Series) - Fred Callahan
* 1957: Official Detective (TV Series) - Samka
* 1957-1958: Tombstone Territory (TV Series) - Slim / Deputy Steve
* 1957-1960: Have Gun – Will Travel (TV Series) - 2nd Cowboy / Jesse
* 1958: The Restless Gun (TV Series) - Waco
* 1958: Live Fast, Die Young - 4th Hobo (uncredited)
* 1958: Man Without a Gun (TV Series)
* 1958: The Rough Riders (TV Series) - Buffer
* 1959: Al Capone - Hood (uncredited)
* 1959: John Paul Jones - Capt. Saltonstall
* 1959: The Jayhawkers! - Governor's Aide (uncredited)
* 1962: Le pillole di Ercole
* 1962: Jadą goście, jadą - Mike O'Rawiec
* 1963: 55 Days at Peking - US Marine (uncredited)
* 1963: Vacation Playhouse (TV Series)
* 1970: FBI – Francesco Bertolazzi investigatore (TV Mini-Series) - Harry Blake
* 1970: Dzięcioł - Edward Ździebko
* 1971: I Hate Mondays (Nie Lubię Poniedziałku) - Mróz (final film role)
# Edward Burch

Edward Burch RA (1730–1814) was an English artist and Royal Academician known as a gem engraver, medalist and sculpture, particularly of wax modelling.
Burch first worked as a waterman on the Thames. Self-taught miniaturist and seal-engraver.
In 1788 Burch was appointed engraver to King George III and the Duke of York. He also modelled wax portraits for James Tassie and for Josiah Wedgwood.
Burch served as the librarian of the Royal Academy of Arts from 1794, until 11 February 1814, just seven days before his death on the 18 February 1814.

## Collections

* Royal Academy of Arts
* Royal Collection
* Fitzwilliam Museum
* National Portrait Gallery, London
* Yale Center for British Art
# Josh Ryan Evans

Joshua Ryan Evans (January 10, 1982 – August 5, 2002) was an American actor who became known for his role of Timmy Lenox in the soap opera Passions. Evans was aged 17 to 20 during his tenure on Passions, but had the appearance and voice of a small child due to achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism. He was 3 feet 2 inches (97 cm) tall.

## Early life and career

Born in Hayward, California, Evans began his career at age twelve, appearing in various television commercials. He made his film debut as a toddler in Baby Geniuses in 1999. The following year he played the role of the young Grinch (Jim Carrey's character) in How the Grinch Stole Christmas. He also appeared as General Tom Thumb in the A&E original movie P.T. Barnum. Evans also had guest spots on Ally McBeal, 7th Heaven, and Poltergeist: The Legacy.
In 1999, Evans began portraying Timmy on the soap opera Passions. Evans' character was a doll that the evil witch Tabitha Lenox brought to life with magic. For his work on the series, he was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award in 2000 and won two Soap Opera Digest Awards in 2000 and 2001.
The character of Timmy was intended to become an angel and remain a presence on the show, but the storyline had to be rewritten after Evans' death.

## Death

On August 5, 2002, Evans died while undergoing surgery to correct a congenital heart condition. He was cremated and his ashes interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills. On the day of his death, his character Timmy on Passions also died and was aired on the same day.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996–1997 | Family Matters | Stevil |
| 1998 | Ally McBeal | Oren Coolie |
| 1999 | Poltergeist: The Legacy | Being (voice) |
| 1999 | Hey Arnold! | Third Grader (voice) |
| 1999 | 7th Heaven | Adam |
| 1999 | P.T. Barnum | Tom Thumb |
| 1999 | Rugrats | Small Boy (voice) |
| 1999–2002 | Passions | Timmy |
| 2000 | How The Grinch Stole Christmas | 8-year-old Grinch Final Film Role |

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Award | Category | Title of work | Result |
| 2001 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | Passions | Nominated |
| 2000 | Soap Opera Digest Awards | Favorite Scene Stealer | Passions | Won |
| 2001 | Soap Opera Digest Awards | Outstanding Male Scene Stealer | Passions | Won |
| 2000 | Young Artist Award | Best Performance in a Soap Opera - Young Actor | Passions | Nominated |
| 2000 | YoungStar Awards | Best Young Actor/Performance in a Daytime TV Series | Passions | Won |
# Norman Welton

Norman Welton (1928 – July 1, 2009) was an American journalist. Welton worked for the Associated Press for 44 years. He was the photo editor for 31 years.
Welton joined the Associated Press in 1946 as a part-time messenger and worked his way up until he reached senior photo editor in 1961. During his time he covered four Olympic Games and several events at the United Nations. He retired in 1992.
Welton died of colon cancer in Hawley, Pennsylvania.