# Creative Time

Creative Time is a nonprofit arts organization based in New York City. Founded in 1974, it supports the commissioning, production, and presentation of innovative, site-specific, and socially engaged public art projects.

## History

Creative Time was founded in 1974 with the mission of promoting the role of artists in a democratic society and introducing new audiences to contemporary art. Artists in the late 1960s and early 1970s were already experimenting with new media and new forms of art that could exist in the public sphere, outside the purview of conventional art galleries and museums.
Early Creative Time programs took over abandoned storefronts and neglected public spaces such as the Brooklyn Bridge Anchorage and the Great Hall of the Chamber of Commerce in Lower Manhattan. Both landmarks had been unused for years before Creative Time used them through programs like Art in the Anchorage (1983–2001) and Projects at the Chamber (1982).
Creative Time organized "Art on the Beach", a project which brought together practitioners of many mediums to create large-scale public works in Battery Park City between 1978 and 1985. Each summer, for three months, "Art on the Beach" offered site-specific sculpture and performances that were open to the public and free of cost.
Throughout "Art on the Beach", Creative Time was led by co-founder Anita Contini, who served as director until Cee Scott Brown took over in 1987. Anne Pasternak took the reins as director from 1993 to September 2015. Justine Ludwig then took over as executive director.

## Reception and notable projects

In collaboration with the Dallas art community, Creative Time took part in a yearlong study to better understand the strengths and areas of growth within the Dallas art scene. In this study, members of Creative Time met with various figures within the art community including artists, curators, philanthropists and collectors, over the course of three week long visits to the city in 2010. Following these meetings, Creative Time produced a study detailing suggestions to help bolster the art scene in Dallas, identifying 13 key elements to help the community thrive listed as follows:
* A sustainable artist community and opportunities for live/work space
* Cultural institutions with international reach, innovative programs and historically relevant collections
* Great patrons who support the creation, presentation and acquisition of art
* Mid-sized and small art spaces that support the creation of new and experimental work by local and international artists
* Skilled and visionary arts leaders in institutions big and small
* Excellent contemporary art galleries with international reach
* Residency programs for national and international artists to create in Dallas
* Master of Fine Arts programs to train and attract artists
* Arts education in Dallas public schools
* Public art to engage broad audiences and activate public spaces
* Engaged audiences
* Experienced art writers featured daily in primary news media
* Civic championing of the arts through policies and urban planning.
Creative Time's other projects range from art installations at the 2008 Art Basel in Miami to the opening of a gallery under the Brooklyn Bridge in 1983.
Projects in recent years include skywriting over Manhattan in "Clouds" (a 2001 collaboration with Vik Muniz), Tribute in Light (2002), and Kara Walker's A Subtlety (2014). Creative Time has also collaborated with the artists Vito Acconci, Diller + Scofidio, David Byrne, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Chrysanne Stathacos, Red Grooms, Jenny Holzer, Takashi Murakami, Shirin Neshat, Sonic Youth, Elizabeth Streb, Tania Bruguera, Temporary Services, Marc Horowitz and Superflex.
In addition to these artists, Creative Time often partners with other cultural institutions in New York City and elsewhere, like the Dia Art Foundation, the Queens Museum of Art, Lincoln Center, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.