OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Ovid

Lake Ovid is a reservoir located within Sleepy Hollow State Park, Michigan, created in the 1970s with the construction of a dam on the Little Maple River. With an average depth of 10 feet (3.0 meters), Lake Ovid is generally fairly shallow, with depths never exceeding 23 feet (7.0 meters).
Many freshwater fish live in the lake including Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Bluegill, Rock Bass, Crappie, Channel Catfish, Muskellunge (Muskie), and Northern Pike. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has been monitoring the fish population annually and has determined that the smaller species of panfish have been reproducing prolifically and future stocking is going to focus on Muskellunge and Catfish. These predatory species have plenty to eat in the lake and an increase in their numbers will bring a balance to the ecosystem.
A boat landing is available at no charge to anyone with a Michigan State park sticker on their vehicle and is located on the west side of the lake. A "no wake" policy is enforced on the lake in order to maintain a peaceful fishing and boating environment. Many anglers choose to propel their vessels using electric trolling motors which allow for stealthy approaches to fishing locations and wildlife viewing. Canoes, kayaks and stand-up paddle boards are available for rent from the park for $25 per day.
The dam holding back the Little Maple River is about 30 feet in height, over 1,000 feet in length and is constructed of earthen mass. The drainage area encompasses over 10 square miles.
# Gerd Arntz

Gerd Arntz (11 December 1900 – 4 December 1988) was a German Modernist artist renowned for his black and white woodcuts. A core member of the Cologne Progressives, he was also a council communist. The Cologne Progressives participated in the revolutionary unions AAUD (KAPD) and its offshoot the AAUE in the 1920s. In 1928 Arntz contributed prints to the AAUE paper Die Proletarische Revolution, calling for workers to abandon parliament and form and participate in worker's councils. These woodcut prints feature recurring themes of class.

## Biography

Born into a family of Protestant merchants, Arntz was educated at a private academy in Düsseldorf and later attended the school of applied arts in Barmen (1921). He acquired the Düsseldorf studio of Otto Dix in 1925, when Dix moved to Berlin. Arntz travelled widely through Europe, and lived in Vienna, Cologne, and Moscow among other cities. Arntz was a core member of the Cologne Progressives art group.
From 1926 Otto Neurath sought his collaboration in designing pictograms for the Vienna Method of Pictorial Statistics (Wiener Methode der Bildstatistik; later renamed Isotype). From the beginning of 1929 Arntz worked at the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum (Social and economic museum) directed by Neurath in Vienna. Eventually, Arntz designed around 4000 pictograms.
Between 1931 and 1934 he travelled periodically to the Soviet Union (along with Neurath and Marie Reidemeister) in order to help set up the 'All-union institute of pictorial statistics of Soviet construction and economy' (Всесоюзный институт изобразительной статистики советского строительства и хозяйства), commonly abbreviated to IZOSTAT (ИЗОСТАТ).
After the brief civil war in Austria in 1934 he emigrated to the Netherlands, joining Neurath and Reidemeister in The Hague, where they continued their collaboration at the International Foundation for Visual Education. Arntz cultivated a wide acquaintance among the artists and political activists of his generation.

## Wartime experiences

When the Nazis invaded the Netherlands in May 1940, Arntz just missed escaping to England with Neurath. However he was able to salvage much of Neurath's belongings and the contents of the Mundaneum with the help of the Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). With the support of Philip Idenburg of the CBS he joined Jan van Ettinger in establishing the Dutch Foundation for Statistics in The Hague. Here he continued the isotype approach to infographics. However, in 1943, this was interrupted when he was conscripted into German military service and later was a prisoner of war.

## After the War

Neurath wrote in support of Arntz's anti-fascist activity and he was eventually released in 1946 and returned to the Netherlands where Idenburg vouched for him when he was arrested as an alien. He returned to work for the CBS, where he stayed until retirement in 1965.
# Salinas Union High School District

Salinas Union High School District is a public school district in Monterey County, California, United States. The feeder districts are Alisal Union, Graves, Lagunita, Salinas City, Santa Rita, Spreckels and Washington Union. As of the 2014–2015 school year, the enrollment number in the district was around 14,000. Its schools, consisting of middle schools and high schools, are: Alisal High School, El Puente School, El Sausal Middle School, Everett Alvarez High School, Harden Middle School, La Paz Middle School, Mission Trails ROP, Mount Toro High School, North Salinas High School, Rancho San Juan High School, Salinas Adult School, Salinas High School, and Washington Middle School.
The district includes Salinas, Boronda, Spreckels, a portion of Prunedale, and a small portion of Carmel Valley Village.
# Palos Heights School District 128

Palos Heights School District 128 is a PK-8 Cook County, Illinois school district located in the southern village of Palos Heights; the district serves Palos Heights Proper and the majority of its neighboring unincorporated areas. All in all, the district is composed of four schools: Indian Hill Preschool, of which educates the prekindergarteners of the district, serves roughly 7% of the district students; Cathy Leslie serves as the director of the prekindergarten program at the facility. Chippewa Elementary School, the most populous of the schools as of May 2008, educates District 128 students in grades one through three, and also runs a kindergarten program; it is under the direction of Mary Ann Redshaw. Those in grades four through five attend Navajo Heights Elementary School, which bridges the gap between the elementary schools and the grades 6–8 Independence Junior High School; the principal of Navajo Heights Elementary School is Sharon Herman, while the principal of Independence Junior High School is Dr. Kevin Kirk. The district superintendent is Dr. Kathleen Casey, and the mascot of Independence Junior High School is the patriot.
The administration of Independence Junior High School runs a program linked to its home page; this program is a page-long short story known as a "Five Minute Mystery" that students are meant to solve in an attempt to encourage the school's students to read more.
Navajo Heights hosts a series of activities, including book clubs, a math team alternatively known as a Math Olympiad, a chorus, and a community service committee. Additionally, the school presents the products of project assignments from the students of the two grades of which it serves.
Independence and Navajo Heights sport school bands.
# Notgrove Long Barrow

Notgrove Long Barrow is a prehistoric long barrow burial mound in Gloucestershire, England.
It consists of a large mound with a passage running through the centre and several small chambers opening off it. Human remains were interred in these chambers. It is unlikely that any of these remains are still within the mound, as the barrow was open for thousands of years before being sealed in 1976 to prevent further damage to the site.
The barrow was surveyed in 1974 and the dimensions were estimated at 46 metres (151 ft) long, 30 metres (98 ft) wide and 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) high.
# Frederick Tudor

Admiral Sir Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor, KCB, KCMG (born Jones; 29 March 1863 – 14 April 1946) was a British Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Sea Lord.

## Early life and career

Tudor was born in Stoke Damerel, Devon, the son of Harrington Rogers Jones, of Harwich, and Henrietta Augusta Tudor, of Cork, Ireland. He came first in order of merit out of 42 candidates who passed the examination for naval cadetships in 1875. Jones was promoted to the rank of lieutenant with seniority of 29 March 1884. On 26 December 1890, he adopted his mother's maiden name and changed his surname to Tudor. His brother Henry Morton Tudor Tudor was also a Royal Navy admiral.
Tudor was promoted to the rank of commander on 31 December 1896. He was appointed an Assistant to the Director of Naval Ordnance from the same date. He was appointed to HMS Hannibal on 10 May 1898. Tudor was appointed in command of HMS Prometheus in early 1902, and was in command of this ship when she took part in the fleet review held at Spithead on 16 August 1902 for the coronation of King Edward VII. He was promoted to captain on 31 December 1902, and subsequently held commands in HMS Challenger and HMS Superb.
After serving as Assistant Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty from 1906 to 1909 he was given command of the Gunnery School at Whale Island in Portsmouth in 1910. He went on to be Director of Naval Ordnance and Torpedoes from 1912 to 1914.
He served in World War I as Third Sea Lord from 1914 to 1917 when he became Commander-in-Chief, China Station. Tudor was responsible for arranging the escape of refugees from Siberia through Japan and on to Canada. In 1917, he was awarded the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, which represents the second highest of eight classes associated with the award. Notice of the King's permission to accept and to display this honour was duly published in the London Gazette. Tudor later became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich in 1920 before retiring in 1922.
Tudor was an uncle of Owen Frederick Morton Tudor, who married Larissa Tudor, a woman some people have claimed might have really been Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia.
# Nevesinli Salih Pasha

Nevesinli Salih Pasha (Serbo-Croatian: Salih-paša Nevesinjac; Cyrillic: Салих-паша Невесињац, died 16 September 1647) was an Ottoman civil servant and grand vizier.

## Early years

Salih Pasha was of South Slavic descent from Nevesinje, Sanjak of Herzegovina, Bosnia Eyalet, and was sent to Constantinople at a young age. During the reign of Sultan Murad IV (r. 1623–1640), he was a civil servant specialized in treasury. He served in some other posts as well, and finally during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim (r. 1640–1648) in 1644, he was appointed defterdar, the highest position in the treasury. In 1645, grand vizier Sultanzade Mehmet Pasha was dismissed from the post. The first choice of the sultan for the post was Yusuf Pasha. However, Yusuf Pasha did not accept, and Salih Pasha was appointed as grand vizier on 17 December 1645.

## Grand Vizierate

The most important issue in 1646 was the war in Crete, an important island in the Aegean Sea, which was a dependency of Republic of Venice in the first half of the 17th century (see Cretan War (1645–1669)). Salih Pasha sent Sultanzade Mehmet Pasha, his predecessor, to Crete as the general commander (Turkish: serdar). When Mehmet Pasha died soon afterwards, Gazi Hüseyin Pasha was appointed the next commander. He was successful in capturing Rethymno. Another mainstream issue at the time was the disobedience of the Mingrelia (also known as Samegrelo, in western Georgia) principality, which was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. Salih Pasha was able to maintain order there.

## Death

According to Austrian orientalist Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, Sultan Ibrahim, an unbalanced monarch, had given strict orders to ban any horse carts in Istanbul, the capital. Seeing that his order was violated, he ordered the execution of his grand vizier, Salih Pasha. During a divan meeting, Salih Pasha was arrested and executed on 16 September 1647.
# Amargosa Range

The Amargosa Range is a mountain range in Inyo County, California, San Bernardino County, California and Nye County, Nevada. The 110-mile (180 km) range runs along most of the eastern side of California's Death Valley, separating it from Nevada's Amargosa Desert. The U-shaped Amargosa River flows clockwise around the perimeter of the range, ending 282 feet (86 m) below sea level in the Badwater Basin.
The mountain range is named after the Amargosa River, so-named for the Spanish word for bitter because of the bitter taste of the water.
In order from north to south, the Grapevine Mountains (including the range's highest point, 8,738 feet (2,663 m) Grapevine Peak), the Funeral Mountains, and the Black Mountains form distinct sections. Many of Death Valley National Park's most well-known features, such as Zabriskie Point and Artists Drive are located in or are part of the Amargosa Range.
The Amargosa mountains are also home to Corkscrew Peak, so named because it resembles a corkscrew.
# Charles King (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir Charles John Stuart King KBE, CB (13 October 1890 – 7 January 1967) was an American-born British engineer and army officer.

## Family and education

King was the second son of Charles James Stuart King, a schoolmaster and footballer, and Violet Maud Hankin. He was the brother of Edward Leigh Stuart King and Sir Geoffrey Stuart King.
Born in Windom, Minnesota, he went to England where he was educated at Felsted School from 1904 and 1908, where he was captain of both the Football XI and the Hockey XI in 1908.
He later attended the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich, passing out first in 1910 with the Sword of Honour and earning the Pollock Medal. He also studied at the Royal School of Military Engineering in Chatham.
In 1920 King married Kathleen Margaret Rudd and had three sons, all of whom also attended Felsted School:
* Rev. John Michael Stuart King (1922-2003), Vicar of Hibaldstow
* Lt. Col. Simon Charles Stuart King (1924-2002), army officer and schoolmaster
* Richard Anthony Stuart King (d. 1998)

## Career

In 1910 King began his army career after receiving a commission in the Royal Engineers. He served in India throughout the First World War and in the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
In 1929 he became Chief Instructor in military engineering and geometrical drawing at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich before returning to India in 1932 with the Royal Engineers.
After the Quetta earthquake in 1935 King was appointed Deputy Engineer, then Chief Engineer, to oversee the reconstruction work.
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, King joined the British Expeditionary Force in France as Deputy Chief Engineer (1939-1940). In 1941 he was Chief Engineer for Home Defences before being appointed to the newly created post of Engineer-in-Chief at the War Office (1941-1944), where his responsibilities included work on the Bolero plan.
In 1944 he became the Prime Minister's personal representative to the South East Asia Command.
King retired from the army in 1946 with the honorary rank of Lieutenant-General. From 1946 to 1953 he was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers.

## Recognition

King was awarded the CBE in 1939 for his work in Quetta and was created CB in 1943. He was made a KBE in 1945.
# Doktor Martin (Czech TV series)

Doktor Martin is a comedy television series produced by Czech Television and RTVS. It is based on the British series Doc Martin.
On 24 September 2015, RTVS announced that a second sixteen-part season was prepared, which Donutil announced that it was the series' last season on 23 August 2016.

## Cast

* Miroslav Donutil as Martin Elinger
* Jitka Čvančarová as Lída Klasnová
* Jana Štěpánková as Marie Loukotová
* Gabriela Marcinková as Irena Dolejšová
* Norbert Lichý as Antonín Brázda
* Tomáš Měcháček as Miloš Brázda
* Robert Mikluš as Tomáš Topinka
* Václav Kopta as Robert Fiala
* Milena Steinmasslová as Sandra Kunešová
* Adam Vohánka as Péťa Krása
* Tereza Vilišová as Krásová
* Lukáš Latinák as Dan Lipovský
* Eva Leinweberová as Karolína Sovová

## Production

The script was written by Štefan Titka, Tereza Dusová, Tomáš Končinsky and Ondřej Provazník and directed by Petr Zahrádka. Doktor Martin was prepared by Kateřina Ondřejková's Creative and Production Group in co-production with Bionaut and in cooperation with Slovak RTVS and producer Zuzana Mistríková from RubRes.
Filming took place from spring 2014, with the fictional Beskydy village of Protějov represented by the municipality of Velké Karlovice.
The MediaMania server compared the basic plot of the series to Doktoři z Počátků on TV Nova, where the main character Ota Kovář – played by Martin Stránský – also goes to the countryside as a general practitioner. Mediář and DigiZone also compared the theme of a doctor in the mountainous countryside to the German television series Der Bergdoktor.
# Conscription in the United Arab Emirates

Conscription in the United Arab Emirates, more commonly known as the National Service (Arabic: الخدمة الوطنية), is a mandatory national military service for all Emirati males aged between 17 and 30 for the duration of 11 months. The law is intended to bolster the United Arab Emirates defence capabilities and increase the military reserve force of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces.

## History

The bill was approved by the Federal National Council (FNC) and became law in January 2014. Emirati men who have finished secondary school or aged between 18 and 30 will have to serve 11 months, while those who have not will serve three years. The service will be optional for women, who may be trained for nine months, regardless of their education. The law gives citizens who complete the mandatory military service a range of benefits, including priority for taking up jobs in government institutions and private businesses, marriage grants, housing plots and scholarships.
Citizens who fail to enlist for military service without valid reason until they reach 29 years of age will face a jail term of between one month and a year, or a fine ranging between AED 10,000 and 50,000 or both. They will have to undergo the military service even if they exceed the age limit of 30. Executive rules will spell out alternative services and security training where these services can be offered and terms for exemption from military service for medical or other reasons.
Military service may be completed at the UAE Armed Forces, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Interior, the State Security Service and other institutions identified by the deputy supreme commander of the UAE Armed Forces. The reserves will consist of those who have completed their national service and military personnel who have finished .
The duration of the military service was initially 9 months and was later increased to 12 months. In July 2018, the duration was extended to 16 months. As of February 2024, the duration is 11 months.
# Amphisbaena albocingulata

Amphisbaena albocingulata is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Paraguay. It is light brown in coloration, distinguishable from other lizards in the genus by a rounded snout and visible caudal autotomy.
# Jan Węglarz

Jan Węglarz (born 24 September 1947 in Poznań) is a Polish computer scientist. His current research focuses on operations research. He is the winner of the 2000 Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science.

## Life and career

He studied at the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań, where he graduated in mathematics in 1969, and later on Poznań University of Technology, when he received title from automatics in 1971. He started work there in 1971. He received a doctorate in 1974, and habilitation in 1977. In 1988 he received the title of professor. Member of Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN), member-co-founder of Polish Information Processing Society ("Polskie Towarzystwo Informatyczne", PTI), member of American Mathematical Society, Operations Research Society of America, member of Poznan Chapter of Agder Academy of Sciences and Letters. Author of 12 monographs in Computer Science, Operation Research, Decision Theory, etc. Author of more than 200 articles. He discovered the so-called two-phase method, but since he published his discovery in a Polish journal, the discovery was largely overlooked abroad. He refused many offers to move to the West and opted for his own research team in Poland.
He participated in the development of Elwro Polish computers.
In 1991, he was awarded the EURO Gold Medal, the highest distinction within Operations Research in Europe. In 2000, he received Poland's top science award, the Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science, for "developing a variety of methods for designing IT systems for production management and control, using discrete-continuous scheduling". In 2018 he received the EURO Distinguished Service Award. He was awarded the decorations of Knight's Cross (1991), Officer (1997) and Commander (2004) in the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Between 1997 and 1998 he was President of Association of European Operational Research Societies.
He received honorary degrees from several Polish institutions: Szczecin University of Technology (Politechnika Szczecińska) (December 10, 2001), AGH University of Science and Technology (October 16, 2002), Częstochowa University of Technology (Politechnika Częstochowska) (April 22, 2005), Poznań University of Technology (January 14, 2006), Gdańsk University of Technology (Politechnika Gdańska) (April 16, 2008), University of Silesia (Uniwersytet Śląski) (July 2, 2008), University of Zielona Góra (June 5, 2009).
# Bangladeshis in Poland

The Bangladeshi-Polish community in Poland consists of migrants from Bangladesh to Poland and their locally born descendants. In 1994, illegal migrants from Pakistan and Bangladesh arrived in Poland through Ukraine on the way to the west on a Soviet helicopter.
# Stephen Pirrie

Stephen Pirrie (born 23 March 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond, St Kilda and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Pirrie played VFL reserves football for Hawthorn before moving to Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) club Old Xaverians, winning the J.N. Woodrow Medal for Best and Fairest player in the VAFA A section in 1981.
Recruited by Richmond prior to the 1982 VFL season, Pirrie played as a defender in the final ten rounds of the 1982 VFL Home and Away season before being dropped prior for the finals.
Pirrie was unable to break into the Richmond senior side in 1983 but played the opening round of the 1984 VFL season before being traded to St Kilda, in return for Jeff Dunne. He was reported for misconduct during his final game for Richmond, in that he threw his mouthguard to hinder Footscray's full forward Simon Beasley, who kicked 11 goals. He was later found not guilty of the charge. He was only able to make seven appearances at his new club and in 1985 made his way to reigning premiers Essendon, where he played just once.
He had a brief stint with Port Melbourne in 1987, playing 2 games and scoring 8 goals.
Pirrie's father Kevin and his uncle, Richard played for Hawthorn while his grandfather, Richard Pirrie Snr. played for Melbourne in the VFL, and for Richmond in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
# Jenne

Jenne can refer to:

## Places

* Djenné, a city of Mali, also spelled Jenné and Jenne
* Jenne, Lazio, a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy

## People with the given name

* Jenne Langhout (1918–2010), Dutch field hockey player
* Jenne Lennon (fl. 2006–present), American singer
* Jenne Magafan (1916–1952), American painter and muralist

## People with the surname

* Addie Jenne (fl. 2008–present), American politician
* Crystal Snow Jenne (1884–1968), first woman to run for the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives
* Eldon Jenne (1899–1993), American pole vaulter and high school and college multi-sport coach
* Evan Jenne (born 1977), American politician, son of Ken Jenne
* Ken Jenne (born 1947), American politician
* Peter Jenne (?–1945), German World War II Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient
* Rinaldo di Jenne, birth name of Pope Alexander IV (1199 or c. 1185–1261)

## Other uses

* Battle of Jenné, a 1599 battle between forces of the Mali Empire and the Moroccan Pashalik of Timbuktu
# Amphisbaena crisae

Amphisbaena crisae is a species of worm lizards found in Brazil.