OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of Bakersfield, California

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bakersfield, California, USA.

## Prior to 20th century

* 1873 – City of Bakersfield incorporated.
* 1888 – Bakersfield and Kern Electric Railway begins operating.
* 1889
** July 7: Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889.
** Oil discovered.
** Bakersfield (Southern Pacific station) opens.

## 20th century

* 1904 – Beale Memorial Clock Tower built.
* 1907 – The Bakersfield Californian newspaper in publication.
* 1910 – Kern becomes part of Bakersfield.
* 1921 – Central Park established.
* 1928 – Kern County Chamber of Commerce Building and Padre Hotel constructed.
* 1929 – Hart Park opens.
* 1930 – Fox Theater in business.
* 1945 – Kern County Museum opens.
* 1952 –
** July 21 – The 7.3 M$_w$  Kern County earthquake affected the southern San Joaquin Valley with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds in the region.
** August 22 – A 5.8 M$_w$  aftershock affected Bakersfield with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing two and causing an additional $10 million in damage.
* 1954 – Bakersfield City Hall built.
* 1955 – Memorial Stadium opens.
* 1961 – Sister city relationship established with Wakayama, Japan.
* 1962 – Bakersfield News Bulletin begins publication.
* 1963 – Crest Drive-In cinema in business.
* 1964 – Goodwill thrift shop in business.
* 1965 – Community Action Partnership of Kern established.
* 1976 – Bakersfield Department of Water Resources established.
* 1977
** December: Great Bakersfield Dust Storm of 1977.
** Mesa Marin Raceway opens.
* 1980 – California Living Museum (zoo) founded.
* 1983 – County Food Bank established.
* 1990
** Hindu Temple of Kern County founded.
** Population: 174,820.
* 1996 – Buck Owens Crystal Palace (music hall) opens.
* 2000
** Bakersfield (Amtrak station) opens.
** Population: 247,057.

## 21st century

* 2001 – Harvey Hall becomes mayor.
* 2006 – River Walk Park opens.
* 2007
** Kern Veterans Memorial unveiled.
** Kevin McCarthy becomes U.S. representative for California's 22nd congressional district.
* 2009
** Mill Creek linear park opens.
** Bakersfield 16 Cinema in business.
* 2013 – Kern County Raceway Park opens.
# Jack Klotz

John Stephen Klotz (December 5, 1932 – May 22, 2020) was an American football player who played with the New York Titans, San Diego Chargers, New York Jets, and Houston Oilers. He played college football at Widener University.
He died on May 22, 2020, in Springfield, Pennsylvania at age 87.
# Jack Zilly

John Lynus Zilly (November 11, 1921 – December 18, 2009) was a professional American football player who played end for six seasons for the Los Angeles Rams and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Zilly played right end for Notre Dame on their national championship team in 1943. During World War II, he served two years in the Navy, fighting in the Pacific. After the war, he returned to Notre Dame to help guide that team to another national championship in 1946. While Zilly was a sixth round draft pick for the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference, he did not play for that team. Instead as a fourth round draft pick for the then-Cleveland Rams in 1945, he played six seasons in the NFL for the L. A. Rams and the 1952 Eagles. While in California, Zilly also appeared in five movies, the best-known being Twelve O'Clock High.
When his playing career ended, Zilly coached at Montana State, Rhode Island, Notre Dame, for the Eagles, and in the Canadian Football League. On January 8, 1978, Zilly coached the American team to a 22–7 victory over Canada in the first-ever Can-Am Bowl, at Tampa Stadium. His 1978 team consisted of future University of South Florida head coach Jim Leavitt and future Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Washington Redskins general manager, Bruce Allen.
After leaving football, Zilly owned and ran a successful real-estate company until his retirement.
Zilly died on December 18, 2009, in Narragansett, Rhode Island.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Rhode Island Rams (Yankee Conference) (1963–1969) ||||||
| 1963 | Rhode Island | 4–5 | 2–3 | 3rd |
| 1964 | Rhode Island | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1965 | Rhode Island | 2–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1966 | Rhode Island | 1–7–1 | 1–3–1 | 5th |
| 1967 | Rhode Island | 6–2–1 | 2–2–1 | 3rd |
| 1968 | Rhode Island | 3–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| 1969 | Rhode Island | 2–7 | 1–4 | T–15th |
| Rhode Island: | Rhode Island: | 21–41–2 | 10–23–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–41–2 | | |
# James Hunter (American football)

James Edward Hunter (March 8, 1954 – August 2, 2010) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). Hunter was the 10th player picked in the 1976 NFL draft after playing for Eddie Robinson at Grambling. Hunter is seventh all-time for interceptions in Lions history and is still considered one of the greatest players to ever play at Grambling. His son, Javin Hunter, played for Notre Dame and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2002. His grandson, Jaden Ivey played basketball at Purdue University and was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the 2022 NBA draft. Hunter also has a daughter, Marisa Hunter.
Nicknamed "Hound Dog" for his long-striding running ability, Hunter made an instant impact in the NFL. The 6-foot-3, 195-pound cornerback led the Lions with seven pass interceptions and was runner-up to future Pro Football Hall of Famer Mike Haynes as NFL Rookie Defensive Player of the Year. Hunter got his first start in 1976 at free safety, subbing for another Lions’ great, Dick Jauron, who had broken his leg. He shifted to left cornerback in 1977, playing alongside another future Pro Football Hall of Famer, Lem Barney. In his seven seasons with the Lions (1976–82), Hunter led the Lions in three seasons in pass interceptions (1976, ’77 and ’80) and had 27 career interceptions. He played in 86 Lions games before a neck injury sustained late in the 1982 season ended his career.
Hunter, Jimmy "Spiderman" Allen, and David Hill recorded a remake of Queen's hit "Another One Bites the Dust" in 1980.
On November 14, 2019, it was announced that Hunter would be part of the 2020 Black College Football Hall of Fame induction class. He was officially inducted during ceremonies held on February 22, 2020,

## Awards

* Inducted into African-American Sports Hall of Fame (1996)
* Inducted into Southwestern Athletic Conference Hall of Fame (SWAC) (1997)
* inducted into the Black College Football Hall of Fame (2020)
# Jaret Holmes

Jaret D. Holmes (born March 3, 1976) is an American former professional football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears (1999), New York Giants (2000) and Jacksonville Jaguars (2001). He played high school football at Clinton High School. Holmes played college football at Hinds Community College and Auburn University.
# Harry Swayne

Harry Vonray Swayne (born February 2, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football with the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. Swayne was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 1987 NFL draft. He is one of the few players to have started a Super Bowl with three teams: Super Bowl XXIX with the San Diego Chargers, Super Bowl XXXIII with the Denver Broncos and Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens.
He was the chaplain for the Chicago Bears before becoming the assistant player development director for the Baltimore Ravens. Harry and his wife Dawn have five children.
# J. D. Maarleveld

John David "J. D." Maarleveld (born October 24, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Maryland Terrapins after transferring from the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, following his survival after a bout with cancer. He was selected by the Buccaneers in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL draft.

## College career

A native of Jersey City, Maarleveld enrolled at the University of Notre Dame after graduating from Saint Joseph of the Palisades High School and played football as an offensive tackle. Shortly after his sophomore year in 1982, he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, one of the more curable types of cancer when discovered in its early stages. Notre Dame head coach Gerry Faust assured him that he had a position on the team after he recovered. Maarleveld forced himself to eat and maintained a vigorous workout routine throughout the duration of his chemotherapy, and he lost only 35 pounds as a result.
A year later, doctors assessed that he was free of cancer. However, Faust informed his parents that there was no longer a place for him on the Notre Dame team and was unsure whether he was still in football condition. Faust recommended that Maarleveld transfer to a Division II school.
He instead transferred to Maryland to play under head coach Bobby Ross and offensive line coach Ralph Friedgen. In 1984, he was the recipient of the Brian Piccolo Award, the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) award for overcoming adversity. In 1985, he was named a consensus first-team All-American.

## Professional career

Maarleveld entered the 1986 NFL draft and expected himself to be a first-round pick. Instead, he was selected in the fifth round (119th overall) by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He expressed the belief that his placement in the draft was due to his earlier battle with cancer.
Maarleveld played for the Buccaneers for two years. In 1986, he played in 14 games and, in 1987, he played in 11 games including three starts. In 1988, the Buccaneers waived his contract before the start of the season.

## Later life

Maarleveld was inducted into the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame in 2004. His nephew, Andrew Gonnella, also attended Maryland as a walk-on offensive lineman. His son Max is a pitcher at Montclair State University.
# David Patrick (sprinter)

David Patrick (born June 12, 1960, in Centralia, Illinois) is a retired American hurdler. He ran the 400 metres hurdles in the 1992 Summer Olympics and was the second American in the final. The race was won by Kevin Young while setting the still standing current world record in the event.
Patrick won two individual NCAA titles (880 yards indoor, 400 meter hurdles) while competing for the University of Tennessee.
Patrick is the husband of Sandra Farmer-Patrick, who was also an elite 400 metres hurdler. The two had a history of success at the same meets, including the 1989 IAAF World Cup in Barcelona, Spain where both took the gold medal. It was the first time a husband and wife won a gold medal in the same event in international championship. Earlier that year, they had become the first husband and wife to both win national championships at the same time since Hal Connolly and Olga Connolly did the same thing 29 years earlier. The couple were exorcising frustration at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials when both failed to qualify. He was the bronze medallist at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final that year. David set his personal record in the 400 hurdles at 47.75 while finishing fourth behind eventual Olympic Champion Andre Phillips, the legend of the event Edwin Moses and future world record holder Kevin Young (with 1984 Silver Medalist Danny Harris, one one-hundredth of a second behind Patrick). Running in the difficult lane one, Patrick was behind off the final turn but made an impressive surge at the end of the race to miss making the team by 0.03. His time makes him still the 22nd best performer in the event. That year, wife Sandra was disqualified after winning her semi-final. David had also attempted to qualify in the 800 metres in 1988.
In 1992, both made the Olympic team with David finishing second just behind Kevin Young and Sandra winning the Olympic Trials. Sandra won a silver medal in the event at the Olympics in 1992 and again made the team in 1996.
David Patrick was ranked in the top 10 Americans from 1981 to 1994, except in 1982 and was in the top 5 through most of that from 1983 to 1993 when the United States was dominating the event with Moses, Phillips, Harris and Young being the best in the world.
He should not be confused with another David Patrick, from Villanova, who ran the 1500 metres in the 1968 Olympic Trials.
# Pitsea Marsh

Pitsea Marsh is a 94.6-hectare (234-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest in Pitsea in Essex. The southern half is the Wat Tyler Country Park, and the northern half is private land.
The site has a variety of habitats, such as grassland, scrub, reedbed, fen, ponds and saltmarsh. It was reclaimed in the seventeenth century, when Pitseahall Fleet was excavated to construct sea walls. The Fleet has a large and varied bird population. Dykes and ponds support the scarce emerald damselfly, and other rare invertebrates include Roesel's bush-cricket, a harvestman Leiobunum rotundum, a hoverfly xanthandrus comtus, and a ground beetle dyschirius impunctipennis.
There is access to the country park from Pitsea Hall Lane.
# William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1469)

William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke KG (c. 1423 – 27 July 1469), known as "Black William", was a Welsh nobleman, soldier, politician, and courtier.

## Life

He was the son of William ap Thomas, founder of Raglan Castle, and Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam, and grandson of Dafydd Gam, an adherent of King Henry V of England. His father had been an ally of Richard of York, and Herbert supported the Yorkist cause in the Wars of the Roses. In 1461 Herbert was rewarded by King Edward IV with the title Baron Herbert of Raglan (having assumed an English-style surname in place of the Welsh patronymic), and was invested as a Knight of the Garter.
Soon after the decisive Yorkist victory at the Battle of Towton in 1461, Herbert replaced Jasper Tudor as Earl of Pembroke which gave him control of Pembroke Castle – and with it, he gained the wardship of young Henry Tudor. However, he fell out with Lord Warwick "the Kingmaker" in 1469, when Warwick turned against the King. Herbert was denounced by Warwick and the Duke of Clarence as one of the king's "evil advisers". William and his brother Richard were executed by Warwick in Northampton, after the Battle of Edgcote, which took place in South Northamptonshire, near Banbury.
Herbert was succeeded by his son, William, but the earldom was surrendered in 1479. It was later revived for a grandson, another William Herbert, the son of Black William's illegitimate son, Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas.

## Marriage and children

He married Anne Devereux, daughter of Walter Devereux, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and Elizabeth Merbury. They had at least ten children:
* William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (5 March 1451 – 16 July 1491).
* Sir Walter Herbert. (c. 1452 – 16 September 1507) Married Lady Anne Stafford, sister to the Duke of Buckingham.
* Sir George Herbert of St. Julians.
* Philip Herbert of Lanyhangel.
* Cecilie Herbert.
* Maud Herbert. Married Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland.
* Katherine Herbert. Married George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent.
* Anne Herbert. Married John Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Powis, 9th Lord of Powys (died 1497).
* Isabel Herbert. Married Sir Thomas Cokesey.
* Margaret Herbert. Married first Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle, and secondly Sir Henry Bodrugan.
William had three illegitimate sons but the identities of their mothers are unconfirmed:
* Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas. Father of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (of the 10th creation). Probably son of Maud, daughter of Adam ap Howell Graunt (Gwynn).
* Sir George Herbert. The son of Frond verch Hoesgyn. Married Sybil Croft.
* Sir William Herbert of Troye. Son of Frond verch Hoesgyn. Married, secondly, Blanche Whitney (née Milborne). They had two sons.
# Walter Gordon Duncan

Sir Walter Gordon Duncan (10 March 1885 – 27 August 1963) was a politician in the State of South Australia.

## History

Duncan was born in Watervale, South Australia, the second son of John Duncan, a wealthy and influential pastoralist and politician, and his wife Jean, née Grant. He was educated at St Peter's College, where he did not shine academically, but excelled at cricket. He was made Knight Bachelor in 1939.

## Politics

He was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council for the Liberal Party by the Midland electorate in March 1918 and was re-elected in 1924, 1930, 1938, 1944, 1950 and 1956, finally retiring in 1962. He was elected President of the South Australian Legislative Council in 1944 and held the position until 1962.

## Other interests

He was a longtime member of the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society, and its president in 1924 and 1925.

## Family

He married Bessie Graham Fotheringham on 20 October 1922; they lived at 56 Park Terrace (now Greenhill Road), Parkside.
His brother, Jack Duncan-Hughes, was a member of both the Australian House of Representatives and Australian Senate.
# Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters

The Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters, commonly referred to as PAB, represents radio and television broadcasters across the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is affiliated with the National Association of Broadcasters. Every year the organization holds a convention where its main attraction, the luncheon for its Excellence in Broadcasting Awards, takes place
(2006 winners). The organization also has a Hall of Fame .
# Kabiru Bello Dungurawa

Kabiru Bello Dungurawa is a Nigerian academic, administrator, and the Rector of Kano State Polytechnic.

## Early life and education

Kabiru was born on 10 March 1973, at Dungurawa Village, of Dawakin Tofa Local Government Area, of Kano State. He attended Dungurawa Primary School, Kano between 1977 and 1983, he also attended Government Junior Secondary School, Kwa between 1983 and 1986, he also attended Dutse Teachers College (Grade II) between 1986 and 1989, Kabiru obtained National Certificate in Education from Federal College of Education Katsina Between 1995 and 1998 he also obtained Bachelor of Arts in Hausa and Master of Education in Guidance and Counselling from Bayero University Kano 2003 and 2009 respectively, Kabiru also obtained a Doctor of Philosophy in Guidance and Counselling from Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, in 2014.

## Career

Kabiru started his career in 1990 as a classroom Teacher under Dawakin Tofa Local Government Education Authority and later joined Kano State Ministry of Education in 1996. Kabiru started his University career in 2007 under Bayero University Kano in the Department of Education, Faculty of Education where he held so many responsibilities from committees member, Level Coordinator up to the Head of the Education Department.
Kabiru served as a Visiting Lecturer in Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Federal University, Dutsin Ma, he was also a Part time lecturer at Skyline University and National Open University of Nigeria.
Kabiru was appointed Rector of Kano State Polytechnic by Kano State Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje in October 2020 who succeeded Professor Mukhtar Atiku Kurawa the Vice-Chancellor of Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano.
Kabiru was promoted to the rank of Associate Professor (Professor of Sociology) by the Governing Council of Bayero University Kano on 1 October 2021 but the news on 9 December 2022 in the news bulletin of Bayero University Kano.
# Area codes 203 and 475

41°21′N 72°54′W﻿ / ﻿41.35°N 72.90°W﻿ / 41.35; -72.90
Area codes 203 and 475 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The numbering plan area (NPA) is mostly coextensive with the Connecticut portion of the New York metropolitan area, and comprises most of Fairfield County, all of New Haven County, and a small portion of Litchfield County.
When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) established the first nationwide numbering plan in 1947, Connecticut received only a single area code, 203, of the 86 original North American area codes. On August 28, 1995 the state was divided into two NPAs, reducing the area of 203 to today's extent and adding area code 860 for the region outside. Area code 860 was eventually overlaid with 959, and NPA 203 received a second area code when 475 was added on December 12, 2009. This overlay was first proposed by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control in August 1999.
Even though area code 475 overlays only 203, all callers in Connecticut (including those in area code 860) had to dial all calls with ten digits, effective November 14, 2009; this was in preparation for the overlay of area code 959 on area code 860 that was implemented in 2014.
The first range of telephone numbers made available in Connecticut's third area code was (475) 882-4xxx, in the Huntington section of Shelton.

## Service area

The counties included in the numbering plan area are:
    Fairfield (except the Town of Sherman), New Haven, and Litchfield (the towns of Woodbury, Bethlehem, and a small part of Roxbury).
This serves the following cities and towns:
    Ansonia, Beacon Falls, Bethany, Bethel, Bethlehem, Branford, Bridgeport, Brookfield, Cheshire, Danbury, Darien, Derby, East Haven, Easton, Fairfield, Greenwich, Guilford, Hamden, Madison, Meriden, Middlebury, Milford, Monroe, Naugatuck, New Canaan, New Fairfield, New Haven, Newtown, North Branford, North Haven, Norwalk, Orange, Oxford, Prospect, Redding, Ridgefield, a small part of Roxbury, Seymour, Shelton, Southbury, Stamford, Stratford, Trumbull, Wallingford, Waterbury, West Haven, Weston, Westport, Wilton, Wolcott, Woodbridge, Woodbury
The city of Meriden is notable as the only place in Connecticut from where one can call towns in either the Hartford or New Haven exchanges toll-free from a landline telephone.
# Spokane Junior College

Spokane Junior College was a two-year college that operated from 1935 to 1942 on the South Hill of Spokane, Washington. Originally known as Spokane Valley Junior College, it was a reorganization of Spokane University, which was located in the Spokane Valley.
Spokane Junior College leased the buildings formerly used by Spokane College from the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America. Facing decreased enrollment and increased operations costs during World War II, the college shut down in 1942 and merged with Whitworth College (now Whitworth University). The building was torn down in 1969 to make way for the Manito Shopping Center, which presently occupies the site.
# Sierra Puebla Nahuatl

Sierra Puebla Nahuatl is one of the Eastern Peripheral varieties of Nahuatl, spoken by ethnic Nahua people in northwestern Puebla state in Mexico.

## Phonology

The following description is that of the Sierra Puebla dialects:

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | Labial | central | lateral | Palatal | plain | labial | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | | k | kʷ | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | | | | | ɡ | | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | ts | tɬ | tʃ | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | ʃ | | | h |
| Approximant | voiced | | | l | j | | w | |
| Approximant | voiceless | | | | | | (w̥) | |
* /t, n, l/ may also freely be heard as dental [t̪, n̪, l̪] among dialects.
* /n/ can be heard as [ŋ] when before velar consonants.
* /w̥/ is of limited distribution.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | |
| Mid | e eː | o oː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |
* Short vowels /i, e/ may vary freely to [ɪ, ɛ].
* /a/ may be heard as [ɔ] when before /w/.
# Belvedere Apartments

Belvedere Apartments may refer to:
* Belvedere Apartments (Columbia, Missouri)
* Belvedere Apartments (Salt Lake City), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Salt Lake City
# Temascaltepec Nahuatl

Temascaltepec Nahuatl (a.k.a. Almomoloa Nahuatl) is an endangered variety of Nahuatl of western Mexico State spoken by 300 people. It is about 50% intelligible with its closest relatives.