OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerry Sibraa

Kerry Walter Sibraa AO (born 12 October 1937) is a former Australian politician. He was a Senator for New South Wales from 1975 to 1994, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and served as President of the Senate from 1987 to 1994.

## Early life

Sibraa was born in Sydney on 12 October 1937. He was the son of Edna May (née Williams) and Arthur Francis Sibraa.
Sibraa's father worked as a schoolteacher in country New South Wales and he moved frequently as a child, attending schools at Condobolin, Ungarie, Shortland and Newcastle. He began his secondary education at Newcastle Boys High School and completed it at North Sydney Boys High School and Manly Boys High School when his family moved back to Sydney.
Sibraa left school after completing his Intermediate Certificate and subsequently worked as a clerk at the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board and at Manly Municipal Council. He was an officeholder in the Municipal and Shire Council Employees' Union and was also a co-founder of the Mackellar County Council Employees' Credit Union.

## Politics
### Early involvement

Sibraa joined the ALP in 1960 as a member of its Narrabeen branch and first stood for parliament at the 1966 federal election, standing unsuccessfully for the safe Liberal seat of Wentworth. He subsequently began working full-time for the ALP, including as a paid organiser (1969–1971), administrative officer (1971–1973), and assistant general secretary (1973–1975). He was active in the Labor Right faction associated with state president John Ducker and federal MP Paul Keating.

### Senate

Sibraa served as a Senator for from 13 December 1975 to 30 June 1978, and then again from 9 August 1978 until 1 February 1994, and was President of the Senate from 17 February 1987 to 31 January 1994. According to an article by C. J. Coventry, Sibraa had been an informer for the U.S.

## Later activities

After leaving Parliament, Sibraa was the Australian High Commissioner to Zimbabwe from March 1994 until February 1998. On 26 January 1997 Sibraa was made an Officer of the Order of Australia "for service to the Parliament of Australia, to international relations and to the community." On 1 January 2001 he was awarded the Centenary Medal.
Sibraa was a special counsel for the public relations and government relations firm Wells Haslem.

## Personal life

In 1957, Sibraa married Yvonne Melvin, with whom he had two children. They divorced in 1992 and the following year he married Julie Hatcher.
# Joo Koon Bus Interchange

1°19′38″N 103°40′42″E﻿ / ﻿1.32722°N 103.67833°E﻿ / 1.32722; 103.67833
Joo Koon Bus Interchange is a bus interchange located in Joo Koon, Singapore. The facility is situated at the junction of Joo Koon Circle and Benoi Road, and located at the ground level of NTUC FairPrice's FairPrice Hub, next to Joo Koon MRT station on the East–West line.

## History

The interchange was first announced in 2006, together with the extension of the East–West line to Joo Koon. It was meant to improve accessibility to the Tuas area as well as reduce overcrowding at the Boon Lay Bus Interchange.
The interchange commenced operations on 21 November 2015, and it was opened in three phases to reduce inconvenience to commuters. It was the 8th bus interchange in Singapore to be air-conditioned.

## Bus contracting model

Under the bus contracting model of Singapore, Joo Koon Bus Interchange is under the Jurong West Bus Package, currently operated by SMRT Buses.

### List of routes

| Operator | Package | Routes |
| SBS Transit | Clementi | 99 |
| SMRT Buses | Jurong West | 182/182M, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258, 974 |
# Magnetic Maharashtra

Magnetic Maharashtra is a summit held in Maharashtra, India, aimed to attract investment into the economy of Maharashtra.
Under Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray, "Magnetic Maharashtra 2.0 was launched in 2020.

## 2018

The 2018 edition of the summit, called Magnetic Maharashtra: Convergence 2018, was organised from 18 to 20 February 2018, at MMRDA Ground, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai, India. The event was inaugurated by the ten Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis and was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant. The summit attracted an investment of ₹12.1 trillion (US$140 billion) with ₹35,000 crore (US$4.0 billion) in the renewable energy sector.

## 2020

The second edition of the summit. called Magnetic Maharashtra 2.0 was launched in June, 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra. The event was inaugurated by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Uddhav Thackeray. 56 MOUs with investments worth ₹129,439 crore (US$15 billion) were signed.
# Thomas Joscelyn

Thomas Joscelyn (born 1976) is an American counterterrorism expert. He is a senior fellow at JustSecurity.org, an initiative of the Reiss Center on Law and Security at New York University School of Law. As a former senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Joscelyn founded and was a senior editor for FDD's Long War Journal, a publication dealing with counterterrorism and related issues. He has served as a trainer for the FBI Counterterrorism Division, as well as being a principal author of the final report for the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.
Joscelyn's work has been published in publications including The New York Times, Politico, The Daily Beast, and The Weekly Standard. He has also been cited by The Washington Post, The Associated Press, Reuters, USA Today, and Time. In 2023, he was featured in an interview on 60 Minutes.

## Career

Joscelyn previously worked as an economist before shifting to foreign policy, co-authoring a seminal study on the economics of thoroughbred horse racing. He became acquainted with Liz Cheney during the 2000s, causing him to later be introduced to other members of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack and eventually get hired to help write the final report published on December 22, 2022.

## Works

| Title | Year | Publisher | ISBN |
| What President Obama Doesn't Know About Guantanamo | 2010 | Encounter Books | 978-1-594-03502-9 |
| Enemies Near and Far: How Jihadist Groups Strategize, Plan, and Learn | 2022 | Columbia University Press | 978-0-231-19524-9 |
# Waiporia tuata

Waiporia tuata is a species of Orsolobidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from male and female specimens collected in Southland. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.16mm in length whereas the female is 2.76mm. The abdomen has a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Tuatapere in Southland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Recognition", "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali

Sheikh Umar bin Bagharib Ali (born 12 February 1985) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board (MPIB) since May 2023. He served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteris Besar Osman Sapian and Sahruddin Jamal from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state administration in February 2020 as well as Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Paloh from May 2018 to March 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH coalition. He is the Member of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) of DAP and State Vice Chairman of DAP of Johor.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N30 Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 8,958 | 52.10% | Teoh Yap Kun (MCA) | 8,175 | 47.55% | 17,633 | 783 | 82.40% |
| 2018 | N30 Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 8,958 | 52.10% | Shamugam Munusamy (IND) | 61 | 0.35% | 17,633 | 783 | 82.40% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 4,901 | 33.41% | Lee Ting Han (MCA) | 8,077 | 55.05% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 4,901 | 33.41% | Selvendran Velu (PAS) | 1,512 | 10.31% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 4,901 | 33.41% | Aminuddin Johari (PEJUANG) | 181 | 1.23% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P148 Ayer Hitam | | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 15,948 | 34.16% | | Wee Ka Siong (MCA) | 18,911 | 40.50% | 47,172 | 2,963 | 76.49% |
| 2022 | P148 Ayer Hitam | | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 15,948 | 34.16% | | Muhammad Syafiq A Aziz (BERSATU) | 11,833 | 25.34% | 47,172 | 2,963 | 76.49% |
# Stell Haggas

Stell Haggas (18 April 1856 – 14 March 1926) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 31 times for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1878 to 1882, and reappeared in three more games for Lancashire in 1884 and 1885.
Born in Keighley, Yorkshire, England, Haggas was a right hand batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, who scored 537 runs at 10.95, with a best of 43 against Surrey, and who took 10 catches.
Haggas died in March 1926 in Werneth, Oldham, Lancashire.
His son, Walter Haggas, played two games for Lancashire.
# Notre-Dame de Lourdes Church (Casablanca)

Notre-Dame de Lourdes Church (French: Église Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes de Casablanca) is a Roman Catholic church in modernist style in Casablanca, Morocco. It was built in 1954 by architect Achille Dangleterre and engineer Gaston Zimmer.

## Stained glass

The main attraction of Notre-Dame de Lourdes church is the glasswork of world-famous stained glass artist Gabriel Loire. Its long concrete entrance is also noteworthy.
* Clerestory windows, south side.
* Vaulted concrete ceiling.
# Julia Pons

Julia Pons Genescà (born 27 July 1994) is a Spanish field hockey player for the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Dmytro Hrechyshkin

Dmytro Hrechyshkin (Ukrainian: Дмитро Володимирович Гречишкін, born 22 September 1991) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Hrechyshkin was the member of different Ukrainian national football teams. He also is member of Ukraine national under-21 football team for friendly match against Czech Republic national under-21 football team on 17 November 2010.
# Piedratajada

Piedratajada (Piedratallada or Pietallada), is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 168 inhabitants.
# Llansteffan

Llansteffan, is a village and community situated on the south coast of Carmarthenshire, Wales, lying on the estuary of the River Tywi, 7 miles (11 km) south of Carmarthen.

## Description

The community includes Llanybri and is bordered by the communities of: Laugharne Township; Llangynog; Llangain; St Ishmael; and Pembrey and Burry Port Town. The population of the community was 941 in 2011 which includes the Llansteffan village population of 424.
Llansteffan means "Llan of Saint Stephen", but honours a 6th-century Welsh associate of Saint Teilo rather than the more widely known protomartyr.
The parish of Llansteffan consists of two distinct villages with separate churches: Llansteffan by the estuary and Llanybri inland on the hilltop. St Ystyffan's church is a grade II* listed building. Between the castle and village sits Plas Llanstephan, Lord Kylsant's former residence, which is also a grade II* listed building

## Castle

Llansteffan Castle, built by the Normans in the 12th century and granted to the Marmion family, stands above the village on a promontory commanding the estuary passage. Located between the ferry crossing-points of the Tywi and Tâf rivers, Llansteffan was an important staging post on the coastal route from Glamorgan via Kidwelly to Pembroke.

## Ferry Crossing

The village was connected to Ferryside, on the opposite bank of the Towy estuary, by a ferry until the 1950s. It saved visitors a 16-mile road trip.
In 2018, a ferry service resumed using an amphibious boat to negotiate Llansteffan beach by Carmarthen Bay Ferries using a customized Sealegs Amphibious Craft offering 5-10 minute crossings to Llansteffan and 45 minute estuary and 1 hour trips, having received a grant of £300,000 from the Coastal Communities Fund. The grant had been applied for by a former resident of the community, Professor Kenton Morgan and local reactions to the service and the culture of grantsmanship was covered in a BBC Radio 4 programme.

## Governance

At the local level, Llansteffan is governed by Llansteffan & Llanybri Community Council comprising up to 10 community councillors.
Until 2022 a county electoral ward of Llansteffan existed. This ward stretched north from Llansteffan to include Llangynog and Llangain, with a total population of 2,006. From the 2022 local elections Llansteffan was merged with the St Clears ward to become 'St Clears and Llansteffan', represented by two county councillors.

## Notable people

* The poet Dylan Thomas had strong family links to Llansteffan. The triangle formed by Llangynog, Llangain and Llansteffan constitutes as Thomas once put it, his "breeding-box valley". His mother's family, the Williamses, lived within this triangle in farms such as Waunfwlchan, Llwyngwyn, Maesgwyn and Penycoed. His mother's half-sister, Anne, lived in Rose Cottage in the village.
* The artist Osi Rhys Osmond, lived in Llansteffan for 30 years until his death.
* Lieutenant Tomos Stephens, an SAS soldier who was taken prisoner during Operation Bulbasket in World War II, then beaten to death by a German officer.
# Borač, Czech Republic

Borač is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Borač consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Borač (278)
* Podolí (87)
# Chanceford Township, Pennsylvania

Chanceford Township is a township located in the southeastern portion of York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,939 at the 2020 census. The township is home to several campsites, Allegro Vineyards, and Apollo Park. The Mason-Dixon Trail runs through the township, and it borders the Susquehanna River on the east.
Among notable natives of the township was Johnson K. Duncan, one of a handful of Northern-born Confederate generals in the American Civil War.

## History

The Guinston United Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 48.5 square miles (126 km$^2$), all land. The northeastern boundary of the township is the Susquehanna River. The borough of Felton is adjacent to the southwestern corner of the township. The township office is located near the center of the township, in the unincorporated community of Brogue
* Guinston_United_Presbyterian_Church
* Brogue Post Office

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,973 people, 2,155 households, and 1,728 families living in the township. The population density was 123.1 inhabitants per square mile (47.5/km$^2$). There were 2,257 housing units at an average density of 46.5 units per square mile (18.0 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.94% White, 0.65% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 2,155 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,931, and the median income for a family was $57,285. Males had a median income of $39,063 versus $24,490 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,425. About 2.9% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Damien Wilkins (writer)

Damien Wilkins (born 1963 Lower Hutt, New Zealand) is a New Zealand novelist, short story writer, and poet. He is the director of the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington.

## Life

He graduated from Victoria University of Wellington in 1984. He was assistant editor at Victoria University Press in 1988. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis with an MFA. Since 1992 he has been a writing tutor in Wellington, New Zealand. His notable doctoral students have included Pip Adam, Michalia Arathimos, and Gigi Fenster.
Since 2014 he has been the director of the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington.
His work has appeared in Sport.
He is also a singer and songwriter who has released songs through his project the Close Readers. Previously, he had played in the band the Jonahs in the 1980s.

## Awards

* 1989 Heinemann Reed Fiction Award
* 1992 Whiting Award
* 1994 New Zealand Book Award for Fiction
* 2013 Arts Foundation of New Zealand Laureate Award
* 2020 Young Adult Fiction Award, New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults

## Works
### Novels

* The Miserables. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press.
** American edition. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1993. ISBN 978-0-15-160523-1.
* Little Masters Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 1996
** American edition. New York: Henry Holt. 1997. ISBN 978-0-8050-4951-0.
* Nineteen Widows under Ash. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2000. ISBN 9780864733955.
* Chemistry. Granta. 2002. ISBN 978-1-86207-549-8.
* The Fainter. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780864735300.
* Somebody Loves Us All. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780864736161.
* Max Gate. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2013. ISBN 9780864738998.
* Dad Art. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2016. ISBN 9781776560561.
* Lifting. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press, 2017. ISBN 9781776561025.
* Aspiring. Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University Press, 2020. ISBN 978-0-9951229-4-9
* Delirious, Wellington, New Zealand: Te Herenga Waka University Press, 2024. ISBN 9781776922086

### Short stories

* The Veteran Perils. Auckland, New Zealand: Heinemann Reed. 1990. ISBN 978-0-7900-0124-1.
* For everyone concerned and other stories. Victoria University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-86473-559-1.

### Poetry

* The Idles. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-86473-253-8.

### Anthologies

* Jenny Bornholdt; Gregory O'Brien; Mark Williams, eds. (1997). An anthology of New Zealand poetry in English. Oxford University Press New Zealand. ISBN 978-0-19-558338-0.

### Plays and scripts

* Duggan. Television series.
* Insiders Guide to Happiness. Television series.
* Drinking Games. Stage play.

### Editor

* Great Sporting Moments: The best of Sport magazine 1988-2004, Victoria University Press, 2005.

## Albums

* Group Hug (Austin, 2011)
* The Lines Are Open (Austin, 2014)
# Ring saw

A ring saw is a form of bandsaw where the band is rigid, rather than flexible. This requires the band to be circular, rather than the bandsaw's usual oblong of straight runs between two (or three) guide wheels.
Ringsaw blades are abrasive rather than toothed. The brittleness of this abrasive coating, and the need to avoid flexure, is why they are made as rings rather than oval bands. As the ring is a circle of constant radius, the blade is not flexed or bent in operation. The blades themselves are not usually rigid and may be bent slightly in fitting, but are not designed to be flexed as they rotate.
Abrasive sawblades, as used in ringsaws, are mostly used in the working of art glass. They use a steel band or ring, coated with a diamond abrasive, attached by nickel electroplating. Abrasive saws are used for a range of hard, brittle materials, such as in mineralogy. Ceramic tiles may also be sawn.
The main form of ring saw uses a ring or wire that is like a flat disk. The non-cutting side of the blade is behind the cutting edge, so limits the depth of the cuts that may be made. Wire-saws are coated with an abrasive on all sides and so may cut in any direction. With the ring behind the cutting edge, cuts in the main direction will treat the blade (in mechanical terms) as an arch, which is stiffer than a sideways force on a cylindrical blade. This geometry also gives a vertical cut in thick materials, although the cut must be kept straight and unlike a bandsaw, curves cannot be sawn if the material is thick. They may be used for mineralogy and slabbing.
Many makers of ringsaws offer a similar blade as a bandsaw too. The ringsaw blade in comparison may be made rigid, thus stronger and less flexible under cutting loads, giving a more accurate cut. Some make a particular feature of the ring saw's ability to cut forwards, backwards and sideways. As the bandsaw blade must be flexible enough to pass around the wheels, its blades are limited to cutting on the forward edge. The oblong bandsaw has a blade that is supported on two large wheels. The interval between the two wheels is supported by blade guides immediately behind the cutting zone. Ring saws do not have the same straight run of blade, nor the opportunity to support much of the blade as with the wheels of a bandsaw. A ring saw is thus a somewhat fragile machine and excess pressure on a thin blade is likely to damage it.
Abrasive saws are often water-cooled and most ring saws are designed to enable this, with water pumps or drip feeds, and catch trays.

## Concrete ring saws

Concrete and masonry-cutting 'ring' saws are a form of disk cutter and are unrelated to bandsaws. They do however also use a diamond abrasive.
# Chusdazat

Chusdazat (also known as Gothazat, Guhashtazad, and Usthazan) (? – Good Friday, 344) is the name of a priest and fellow martyr of Bishop Simeon Barsabae. He was a eunuch of King Shapur II (Savori, or Sapor).
His feast is celebrated on April 14 in the Syrian Church, April 17 in the Greek Orthodox Church, April 21 in the Roman Catholic Church, April 30 in the Melkite Catholic Church, and the Friday after Easter in the Syriac Orthodox Church and the Assyrian Church of the East.
Persecuting Christians in 341 CE, Shapur tortured Simeon and the priests Audel and Ananias. Seeing this, Chusdazat also declared his Christian belief. He was executed before Simeon and a thousand other Christians.
The following year on Great Friday, the king executed another thousand Christians, but then he ceased executions because he regretted the loss of one of his favorite eunuchs, Azat.