OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas v Times Book Co

Thomas v Times Book Company [1966] 1 WLR 911 is an English law case, in which the legal requirements of making gifts were explored.

## Facts

On Monday 19 October 1953, writer Dylan Thomas told BBC producer Douglas Cleverdon that he could keep the original manuscript of the play Under Milk Wood – if he could find it. Thomas had lost the manuscript a few days earlier in a London pub, but Cleverdon had made copies. Thomas made the promise to Cleverdon as he handed over three copies in London's Victoria Station, from where Thomas was due to journey to America to promote the play - Thomas suggested a number of likely locations for the manuscript, and a day or two later, Cleverdon successfully found it. Unfortunately Thomas died whilst still abroad. His wife claimed the manuscript back, originally from the Times Book Company who had possession of it. Mr Cleverdon and another party were later added as defendants to the claim.
The overall issue was the question of what is required to make a gift. The judge analysed this into what is required to deduce intention to make a gift, and what is required to make effective delivery of the manuscript as a gift.

## Judgement

Plowman J found that there was intention to make a gift and there was satisfactory delivery, and therefore a valid gift was made. Because Mr Thomas had told Mr Cleverdon that the manuscript was his to keep, there was intention to make a gift and because Mr Thomas had told Mr Cleverdon where he might find the manuscript, and as Mr Cleverdon succeeded in finding it from one of those locations within two days, there was effective delivery. Although there were evidential difficulties about who said what at a railway station over twelve years before, and one of the parties was now dead, the judge did not dismiss the claim as being out of time. The judge followed the advice of Brett MR in Re Garnett that he should be suspicious of claims made against dead men, as they are unable to argue for themselves, yet need not place any undue "corroborative" burden on the evidence of those still alive. He did however give more weight to Mr Cleverdon's statements than those of Ruthven Todd, who Mr Thomas met shortly on arriving in America, in finding that Mr Todd's evidence was second hand. The judge accepted Mr Cleverdon's evidence through logical inference. The day after the promise was made at Victoria Station, Mr Cleverdon told his secretary the story, even though Mr Thomas was still alive and due back in a few days. The judge reasoned that Mr Cleverdon would have not lied, as such a lie would have been quickly exposed if, as expected, Mr Thomas had returned safe and well.

## Significance

Plowman J did not give a wide ratio. It is not clear whether a gift would have been made if Mr Thomas had not listed locations, or if the manuscript was not at those locations, or if it took much longer to find.
# Route nationale 19 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 19 (RN19) is a secondary, unpaved highway in Madagascar. The route runs from the city of Mahajanga, a city on the north-east coast of the Madagascar to Maintirano. It covers a distance of 523 km and is hardly practicable.

## Selected locations on route (from north to south)

* Mahajanga - (National Road 4)
- ferry over the Bombetoka Bay
* Katsepy
* Mitsinjo
* Soalala
* Besalampy
* Maintirano - (National Road 8a)
# I Really Like It

"I Really Like It" is the debut single by rap group Harlem World from their debut album, The Movement. It features the group's mentor Mase and R&B singer Kelly Price and was produced by Mase, Supa Sam and Just Blaze. the track contains a sample of "Popcorn Love" performed by New Edition and an interpolation of "I Like It" performed by DeBarge. "I Really Like It" managed to make it to 3 different Billboard charts having peaked at 61 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, 31 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and 18 on the Rhythmic Top 40.

## Single track listing
### A-side

* "I Really Like It"- 3:53
* "I Really Like It" (Instrumental)- 3:50

### B-side

* "Meaning of Family"- 4:12
* "Meaning of Family" (Instrumental)- 4:13
* This 1990s hip-hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rety

Rety (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Reetseke) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Boulogne, by the banks of the river Slack.
# Faithlife Corporation

Faithlife Corporation publishes and creates electronic tools and resources for Bible study. It produces the Logos Bible Software, but also publishes tools and resources under a number of other brands, and partners with more than 500 publishers to offer over 120,000 Christian ebooks available to users of its software.

## History

Founded in 1992 as Logos Research Systems, Inc., when two Microsoft employees, Bob Pritchett and Kiernon Reiniger, along with Bob’s father, Dale Pritchett quit their jobs to develop Christian software. Their first product was called Logos Bible Software for Microsoft Windows. For nearly 20 years this was the company's only major product, but more recently they have diversified into a number of other products and services. In October 2014, to reflect this change, the company was rebranded as Faithlife Corporation. In October 2022, the company announced they are refining their strategic direction, exiting church management functionality and other parts of Faithlife Equip, and instead focus on Bible study tools, content delivery, and digital discipleship. The current CEO of Faithlife is Bill McCarthy. Faithlife is a portfolio company of Cove Hill Partners.

## Products and Services

Faithlife publishes a Year-End Song and Sermon Report which ranks the most popular christian songs and sermons of the year.

### Logos Bible Software

Logos Bible Software is a digital library application designed for electronic Bible study, and is available for Windows, Mac OS, iOS and Android.

## Publishing and Imprints
### Lexham Press

Lexham Press is the in-house publishing imprint of Faithlife, LLC. They specialize in books that draw from the Christian tradition and the global church to provide resources for pastors, scholars, parents, and students of the Bible. As part of the Faithlife (the makers of Logos Bible Software), Lexham Press seeks to increase biblical literacy, thoughtful reflection, and faithful Christian action around the world.
# Kabir Karriem

Kabir Karriem (born February 26, 1973) is an American politician, a Democratic member of the Mississippi House of Representatives based in the 41st district, since January 2016. Previously, he was a Columbus City Councilman for Ward 5.
# Charles A. Heimbold Jr.

Charles A. Heimbold Jr. (May 27, 1933 – August 20, 2024) was an American businessman and diplomat, who was Chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and as U.S. Ambassador to Sweden. His son is American musician Pete Francis Heimbold, of Dispatch fame.

## Biography

Heimbold was an honors graduate of Villanova University, having graduated in 1954, and of the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1960, where he was a member of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. He also received a Master of Laws degree from New York University and completed a program at The Hague Academy of International Law in the summer of 1959.
Heimbold served as Chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
On April 13, 2001, Heimbold was nominated by President George W. Bush as U.S. Ambassador to Sweden. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 1, and sworn in on September 12 in New York City. Heimbold presented his credentials to King Carl XVI Gustaf in Stockholm on September 26, 2001.
Heimbold died at home in Riverside, Connecticut, on August 20, 2024, at the age of 91.
His son is American musician Pete Francis Heimbold, of Dispatch fame.
# Orion Story

Orion Story is the stage name of Chance Lambert (born June 25, 1996), an American drag performer who competed on the fourteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race.

## Early life

Chance Lambert was born and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He also lived in Spring Lake.

## Career

Lambert began performing in drag at Hamburger Mary's and Rumors Nightclub.
Lambert competed as Orion Story on the fourteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Orion Story was the first contestant on the series from Michigan. She was eliminated in the first episode, after placing in the bottom two and losing a lip-sync battle against June Jambalaya to Lizzo's 2017 song "Water Me". After Orion Story and Daya Betty were invited to re-enter the competition, Orion Story was eliminated again in the fifth episode. While filming, she had an unaired "budding romance" with fellow contestant Jorgeous.

## Personal life

Lambert lives in Cedar Springs, Michigan, as of 2022. He has said he was going through drug withdrawals during the filming of Drag Race. He has also credited the show for pulling him out of homelessness and substance abuse. His drag is inspired by his mother, who died by suicide.
Orion Story had approximately 104,000 followers on Instagram as of May 2024.

## Filmography

* RuPaul's Drag Race
* Bring Back My Girls (2023)
# Håga mound

The Håga mound (Hågahögen) or King Björn's Mound (Kung Björns hög) is a large Nordic Bronze Age tumulus in the western outskirts of Uppsala, Sweden. It is one of the most magnificent remains from the Nordic Bronze Age. It is Scandinavia's most gold-rich bronze age grave ever found.

## Hågahögen

Hågahögen mound is approximately 7 metres high and 45 metres across. It was constructed circa 1000 B.C. by the shore of a narrow inlet of the sea. (The land has been continually rising since the Ice Age due to post-glacial rebound). The mound was built of turfs that had been laid on top of a cairn. The cairn, in turn, was built on top of a wooden chamber containing a hollow oak coffin. Within the coffin are the cremated remains of a short man. During the burial there had probably been human sacrifice, the evidence for which is human bones from which the marrow had been removed.
The coffin contained rich unburnt bronze objects such as a Bronze age sword, a razor, two brooches, a number of thickly gilded buttons, two pincers and various other bronze objects. They may all come from the same workshop in Zealand.
The mound was excavated 1902–1903 by Oscar Almgren together with the future king Gustaf VI Adolf. Only minor excavations have been done in the Bronze Age settlement but the area contains several house foundations in stone. The findings from Hågahögen were stored in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities (Historiska museet) on Narvavägen in Östermalm in Stockholm.
In February 1986 a theft was committed in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities. One of the museum's art objects, the Bronze Age spectacle-shaped gilt brooch found in 1902–03 at Hågahögen, was stolen. Parts of it were found outside the museum's main entrance some months later after snow had melted.

## Etymology

The place name Håga means the "tall mound". It is mentioned in the Hervarar saga as Haugi (from the Old Norse haugr meaning knoll, mound or a hill). The name Björn's mound is from the Swedish king Björn at Haugi (Björn at the mound), who used to live at the royal estate (see Uppsala öd) of Håga, while his brother and co-king Anund Uppsale resided at Old Uppsala. The connection between the king and the mound was later reversed: the mound was named after the king, as the king had previously received his cognomen from the mound. 59°50′N 17°35′E﻿ / ﻿59.833°N 17.583°E﻿ / 59.833; 17.583
# Olallie Scenic Area

Olallie Scenic Area is a United States Forest Service designated scenic area located in Oregon's Cascade Range. It is between Mount Hood on the north and Mount Jefferson to the south and contains Olallie Lake along with several smaller lakes. The name Olallie is Chinook Jargon for berry. Olallie Lake is open to vehicle traffic June to September. There is no cellphone service.

## Geography and ecology

Located in Jefferson and Marion counties at 4,500 feet (1,400 m) above sea level, the area is home to over 200 lakes that lie in the shadow of 7,215-foot (2,199 m) Olallie Butte and Mount Jefferson. The largest of these lakes is the namesake Olallie Lake that has a 3.9-mile (6.3 km) shoreline. The lake sits at 4,900 feet (1,500 m) and is 240 acres (0.97 km$^2$) in size with a maximum depth of 43 feet (13 m). The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife stocks the lake with both Rainbow trout and Brook trout. Mill Creek on the eastern shore is the only outflow, and once had a small dam to help keep water levels constant. Other lakes include Triangle, Lower, First, Head, Horse Shoe, Spoon, Surprise, Fish, Giffords, View, Top, Fork, Upper, Timber, Red, Averil, Wall, Sheep, and countless more.
The glaciated region is roughly 89% forested with Noble fir, western hemlock, cedar species, pacific silver fir, mountain hemlock and several other tree species. Crossed by the Pacific Crest Trail, Olallie is in the shadow of Mount Jefferson within the Mount Hood National Forest and on the border of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation. There are some meadows and marshes—Olallie Meadow, at 100 acres (40 ha), is the largest—and home to a former ranger station.

## Facilities and recreation

Olallie Lake Guard Station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is near the west end of Olallie Lake.
Recreation includes camping at Forest Service improved campgrounds, cabins and yurts at the Olallie Lake Resort. The use of motor boats is prohibited on the snow melt fed alpine lakes by state law; the Olallie Resort has paddle boats and rowboats for rent. Access is via Forest Road 46 to Forest Road 4690 to Forest Road 4220 or from Forest Road 42 to Forest Road 4220. These roads are closed in the winter. The last few miles of Forest Road 4220 are gravel. The Scenic Area has seven campgrounds; they are Olallie Meadows, Camp Ten, Paul Dennis, Peninsula, Lower Lake, Horseshoe Lake, and Triangle Lake Equestrian.
# Frank Ball

Frank Ball may refer to:
* Frank Clayton Ball (1857–1943), American industrialist and philanthropist
* SS Frank C. Ball, an American bulk carrier
* Frank Ball (golfer) (c. 1892–?), English golfer
* Frank Livingston Ball (1885–1966), member of the Virginia Senate
* Frank Thornton Ball (1921–2013), English actor, better known as Frank Thornton
# Polytech School District

Polytech School District is a public school district in Kent County, Delaware, United States. It includes Polytech High School and the Polytech adult education program.
# Test Anything Protocol

The Test Anything Protocol (TAP) is a protocol for communicating between test logic, called a TAP producer, and a test harness in a language-agnostic way. Originally developed for unit testing of the Perl interpreter in 1987, producers and parsers are now available for many development platforms.

## History

TAP was created for the first version of the Perl programming language (released in 1987), as part of Perl's core test harness (t/TEST). The Test::Harness module was written by Tim Bunce and Andreas König to allow Perl module authors to take advantage of TAP. It became the de facto standard for Perl testing.
Development of TAP, including standardization of the protocol, writing of test producers and consumers, and evangelizing the language is coordinated at the TestAnything website.
As a protocol which is agnostic of programming language, TAP unit testing libraries expanded beyond their Perl roots and have been developed for various languages and systems such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, JavaScript and other implementations listed on the project site. A TAP C library is included as part of the FreeBSD Unix distribution and is used in the system's regression test suite.

## Specification

A formal specification for this protocol exists in the TAP::Spec::Parser and TAP::Parser::Grammar modules. The behavior of the Test::Harness module is the de facto TAP standard implementation, along with a writeup of the specification on TestAnything.org.
A project to produce an IETF standard for TAP was initiated in August 2008, at YAPC::Europe 2008.

## Examples

Here's an example of TAP's general format:
For example, a test file's output might look like:
# The Champion of the World (1927 film)

The Champion of the World (German: Der Meister der Welt) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Fred Solm, Xenia Desni and Olga Chekhova. The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Fred Solm
* Xenia Desni
* Olga Chekhova
* Henri De Vries
* Angelo Ferrari
* Paul Graetz
* Dolly Grey
* Antonie Jaeckel
* Fritz Kampers
* Harry Lamberts-Paulsen
# Więckowice, Proszowice County

Więckowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Proszowice, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Old Fort Park

Old Fort Park is the oldest park in Fort Wayne, Indiana. It was established in 1863.

## History

In 1863, Harry Seymour sold the land used for the park to the city for $800, making it the first official park in Fort Wayne. Civil war veteran Henry M. Williams additionally donated an iron fence and flagpole to the site.

## Features

Hence the name, the .20 acre park is home to the original well used by inhabitants of the first Fort Wayne established on October 22, 1794, dedicated to General Anthony Wayne. The fort was allegedly moved and rebuilt on this location in 1798, with completion in 1804. In 1815/1816, after the Siege of Fort Wayne, a third fort was built here on this site by Major John Whistler.
# Samsi Rural Municipality

Samsi (Nepali: साम्सी) is a rural municipality in Mahottari District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. Official website https://samsimun.gov.np/ It was formed in 2016 occupying current 7 sections (wards) from previous 7 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 21.57 km$^2$ with a total population of 33,791.
# Ponca City Public Schools

Ponca City Public Schools is the public school district in Ponca City, Oklahoma. It operates seven elementary schools, two middle schools (one serves grades 6 and 7, the other serves grade 8), and Ponca City High School. It employs 760 people and has over 5,000 students. The entire school system shares the Wildcat mascot.
Most of the district is in Kay County, where it includes almost all of Ponca City, as well as White Eagle. Portions are in Osage and Noble counties.

## History

In 2002 Burbank School District 20, the school district of Burbank, Oklahoma, closed and dissolved. Some areas were moved to Ponca City Public Schools.

## Schools
### East Middle School

East Middle School (EMS) is located in the North Central Oklahoma town of Ponca City. Serving approximately 375 students per year, EMS is the 8th grade center for Ponca City Public Schools. School staff includes a Principal, one Assistant Principal, Counselor, a technology coordinator, 28 full and part-time certified teachers, Title 7 Coordinator, and 5 teachers aides. As a school-wide Title I site, EMS focuses great effort on improving Math and Reading levels. State standardized test scores show 80-90% of the students consistently performing at proficient or better in Math and 70-80% in Reading. Both of these are above the state average.

#### History of East Middle School

East Middle School sits on the site of Ponca City's original school building built in 1893. The original wooden school building burned and was replaced in 1911 with a native stone building. The 2nd building was condemned in 1938 and replaced with the current building in 1939 for a cost of $441,216.23. Ralph Lester was the buildings inaugural principal. The building's 1400 seat auditorium was later named in honor of Mr. Lester. The current moniker of East was acquired in 1961 when the school district opened another junior high on the west side of town. The current principal of East Middle School is Barbara Davis, and the motto is :"learning is the Only Option".

#### One-to-One Laptop School

The 1:1 Digital Classroom Project was funded under the American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009. Approximately 6.68 million dollars was set aside for innovative projects using 1:1 laptops, of which Ponca City received approximately $900,000. In the 2015-2016 school year, due to complaints about the laptops being too heavy to carry, Ponca City Public Schools received a 1:1 ratio of Chromebooks for East Middle School, and Ponca City High school, and lock carts with Chromebooks at the other schools, to replace the traditional laptops used the years before.

### West Middle School

West Middle School first opened in 1945 as West Junior High School and served grades 7,8 and 9. It now serves 6th and 7th graders. It is located at 1401 West Grand Avenue. The current main Principal of West Middle School is Stacey Sattre.
# Wah Chiu

Wah Chiu (Chinese: 趙華) is a Hong Kong-born American biophysicist, currently the Wallenberg-Bienenstock Chair Professor in the department of bioengineering, department of microbiology and immunology and the Photon Science Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University. He is a Stanford Bio-X affiliated Faculty. He was formerly the Distinguished Service Professor and the Alvin Romansky Chair Professor at Baylor College of Medicine where he was the founding director of the National Center for Biomolecular Imaging, and has been active in the new cryo-EM techniques allowing much higher-resolution structures of large molecular complexes such as viruses and chaperonin.

## Biography

Chiu was born in Hong Kong, and attended Pui Ching Middle School. He moved to the U.S. to study at University of California, Berkeley, where he received both his B.S. (1969) and Ph.D. (1975). He was elected an academician of Taiwan's Academia Sinica in 2008 and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2012. He has also received several honors including the Distinguished Science Award from the Microscopy Society of America and the Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Helsinki, Finland in 2014.
# Sananda (magazine)

Sananda is a Bengali fortnightly women's magazine published by the ABP Group from Kolkata, India. The periodical is usually published on the 15th and 30th of every month.

## History and profile

Sananda started in 1986. The first issue appeared on 31 July 1986, and was an immediate success. The magazine is printed in Bengali language. Its original print run was intended to be 30,000, but the first issue sold 75,000. It was first edited by Aparna Sen. She was succeeded by Madhumita Chattopadhyay as editor-in-chief of the magazine in 2005. The same year the magazine started its Odia edition.
# Halahala

Halāhala (Sanskrit हलाहल) or Kālakūṭa (Sanskrit कालकूट, lit. 'poison of death') is the name of a poison in Hindu mythology. It was created from the Ocean of Milk when the devas and the asuras churned it (see Samudra Manthana) in order to obtain amrita, the nectar of immortality.
Fourteen different ratnas (treasures) were recovered from this episode, which were distributed between the two clans. But before the amrita could be formed, Halāhala was produced, which started injuring both sides. As no one could bear the lethal fumes emitted by the poison, both the devas and the asuras began to collapse due to asphyxiation. They ran for help to Brahma who advised them to seek assistance from Shiva. Both parties went to Mount Kailash, and prayed to Shiva for help.
Shiva chose to consume the entire poison and thus drank it. His wife, the goddess Parvati, was alarmed, as she gripped her husband's neck with both hands in order to stop the poison from reaching his stomach, thus earning him the epithet Viṣakaṇṭha (the one who held poison in his neck). The poison turned his throat blue. Hence, he is also known as Nīlakaṇṭha (the one with a blue throat).

## In popular culture

The second episode of Indian television show Sacred Games was named Halahala based on the poison.