OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Taunton

Sam Taunton is an Australian comedian and television presenter who is best known as a co-host of The Project, a news and current affairs program on Network 10.

## Early life and education

Sam Taunton was born in Australia. Details about his early life and education have not been widely publicized. On the December 4, 2024, episode of The Project, Taunton revealed that one of his early jobs was working on a Christmas tree farm, where he used an axe to chop down Christmas trees.

## Career

Sam Taunton began his career in stand-up comedy, performing across Australia and gaining recognition for his engaging storytelling and quick wit. In 2017, he was nominated for Best Newcomer at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, a significant milestone in his comedic career.
Beyond live comedy, Taunton has appeared on Australian television shows, including Comedy Up Late on ABC2, and contributed to programming on MTV and SBS. He has also been a regular guest on various Australian radio networks, such as Triple M, ABC Radio, and Triple J.

### The Project

In 2023, Sam Taunton joined the panel of The Project as a co-host, appearing from Monday to Thursday alongside Sarah Harris and Waleed Aly. Prior to his hosting role, he worked as a roving reporter for the program. On The Project, Taunton brings a mix of humor and insightful commentary to discussions about current events and popular culture.
# Floyd Nicholson

Floyd Nicholson (born July 26, 1949) is a former Democratic member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 10th District from 2009 to 2021. He is a retired teacher and former mayor and city council member of Greenwood, South Carolina, where he resides.

## Awards and honors

In March 2023, Nicholson was awarded the Order of the Palmetto, the State of South Carolina's highest honor. The award was presented by State Senator Micheal Gambrell and former State Representative J. Anne Parks.
# Doubloon

The doubloon (from Spanish doblón, or "double", i.e. double escudo) was a two-escudo gold coin worth approximately four Spanish dollars or 32 reales, and weighing 6.766 grams (0.218 troy ounce) of 22-karat gold (or 0.917 fine; hence 6.2 g fine gold). Doubloons were minted in Spain and the viceroyalties of New Spain, Peru, and New Granada (modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela). As the Spanish escudo (3.1 g fine gold) succeeded the heavier gold excelente (or ducado, ducat, 3.48 g) as the standard Spanish gold coin, the doubloon therefore succeeded the doble excelente or double-ducat denomination.
In modern times, the doubloon is remembered due in large part to the influence of historical fiction about piracy, in which gold coins were prime booty.

## History

Spanish American gold coins were minted in one-half, one, two, four, and eight escudo denominations, with each escudo worth around two Spanish dollars or $2. The two-escudo (or $4 coin) was the "doubloon" or "pistole", and the large eight-escudo (or $16) was a "quadruple pistole".
English nomenclature was confusing, though, since the $8 "double pistole" was the doubloon in English usage, while the $16 "quadruple pistole" was the doubloon in American colonial usage. This was disambiguated in references by calling the $4 the common doubloon or simply doubloon, the $8 the doubloon of four (escudos), and the $16 the doubloon of eight. Spanish America did the same (see es:doblón, Brasher doubloon).
After the War of 1812, doubloons of eight were valued in Nova Scotia at the rate of £4 and became the dominant coin there.
Doubloons, when exchanged for $4 or 32 reales in silver, traded at a high gold-silver ratio of 16 (since each real contained 3.833 g of 0.917 silver). Since the prevailing ratio in Europe was 15 in most of the 18th century, doubloons occasionally traded at a discount to this amount, at 30–32 reales.
In Spain, doubloons were current for $4 (four duros, or 80 reales de vellón) up to the middle of the 19th century. Isabella II of Spain switched to an escudo-based coinage with decimal reales in 1859, and replaced the 6.77-gram doblón with a new heavier doblón worth $5 (five duros, or 100 reales) and weighing 8.3771 grams (0.268 troy ounces). The last Spanish doubloons (showing the denomination as 80 reales) were minted in 1849. After their independence, the former Spanish Viceroyalties of Mexico, Peru and New Granada continued to mint doubloons.

## In other countries

Doubloons have also been minted in Portuguese colonies, where they went by the name dobrão, with the same meaning. The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra is the only extant currency with a name meaning "doubloon".
In Europe, the doubloon became the model for several other gold coins, including the French Louis d'or, the Italian doppia, the Swiss duplone, the Northern German pistole, and the Prussian Friedrich d'or.
# Jim Staples

James Edward Staples (born 20 October 1965 in Bermondsey) is a former rugby union footballer. He played as a fullback.
He had 26 caps for Ireland, scoring 5 tries and 2 conversions, 25 points in aggregate. He played club rugby for London Irish and Harlequins. Staples alongside club colleague Simon Geoghegan also represented Connacht in the Irish Provincial Championship, which at the time served as trial games for selection to the national team.
Staples played at the 1991 Rugby World Cup and at the 1995 Rugby World Cup. He played 5 times at the Five Nations, in 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996 and 1997.
During his playing career Staples weighed 82 kg and was 1.88m in height.
# DHL Ecuador

DHL Ecuador (TransAm) Ltda. (Trans Am Aero Express del Ecuador) is a cargo airline based in Guayaquil. It is wholly owned by Deutsche Post and provides services for the group's DHL-branded logistics network in Ecuador. Its main base is José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport.

## History

The airline was established and started operations in 1991 as Trans Am Aero Express del Ecuador.

## Destinations

| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Ecuador | Guayaquil | José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport | Hub |
| Ecuador | Quito | Mariscal Sucre International Airport | |
| Panama | Panama City | Tocumen International Airport | |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of January 2021, the DHL Ecuador fleet consists of the following aircraft:

### Former fleet

* 2 Dassault Falcon 20
* 1 Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner
# Shivasharane Nambekka

Shivasharane Nambekka (pronunciation transl. Faith in Shiva) is a 1955 Indian Kannada-language film directed by P. Neelakantan.

## Plot

The film depicts the life story of Saint Nambiyakka, a great devotee of Lord Shiva.

## Cast

* B. R. Panthulu
* M. V. Rajamma
* Dikki Madhava Rao
* Revathi

## Production

The film was produced by B. R. Panthulu under his own banner Padmini Pictures and was directed by P. Neelakantan.
The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Sivasakthi and was released in 1956.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. G. Lingappa for both Kannada and Tamil versions. All the tunes for all the songs for both languages are the same.

### Kannada Songs

Playback singers are Seergazhi Govindarajan & Jikki.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| 1 | "Shambho Mahaadeva" | Seergazhi Govindarajan | Gundu Rao | 03:35 |
| 2 | "Guru Devo.... Parama Jaanavara" | Jikki | | 03:05 |

### Tamil Songs

Playback singers are N. L. Ganasaraswathi, Jikki, R. Balasaraswathi Devi, M. S. Rajeswari & K. Rani.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| 1 | "Sundara Vadhaname" | N. L. Ganasaraswathi | | 03:13 |
| 2 | "Maayaa Valaiyil Veezhndhu" | N. L. Ganasaraswathi | | 03:38 |
| 3 | "Jeeva Paripalana" | Jikki | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 02:51 |
| 4 | "Mahadheva Maayai Theeraai" | Jikki | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 02:20 |
| 5 | "Sugame Ne Paadu" | M. S. Rajeswari | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 02:21 |
| 6 | "Aaha Aaha Naane Raani" | K. Rani | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 02:20 |
| 7 | "Kanne Thaalelo" | R. Balasaraswathi Devi | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 03:16 |
# Jorge Fábregas (field hockey)

Jorge Fábregas (born 26 July 1947) is a Spanish field hockey player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 1828–1829 Massachusetts legislature

The 50th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1829 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Jr. Sherman Leland served as president of the Senate and William B. Calhoun served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* John R. Adan
* Robert F. Barnard
* Joseph Bowman
* Barker Burnell
* Edmund Cushing
* Joseph Davis
* Samuel F. Dickinson
* James H. Duncan
* Joseph Estabrook
* Luke Fiske
* James Fowler
* Thomas French
* Francis C. Gray
* Nathan Hale
* Elihu Hoyt
* William C. Jarvis
* John Keyes
* Samuel Lathrop
* Sherman Leland
* James Lewis, Jr.
* John W. Lincoln
* Thomas Longley
* Howard Lothrop
* Charles Mattoon
* John Merrill
* John A. Parker
* William W. Parrott
* Elisha Pope
* Josiah Robbins
* James Savage
* Amos Spaulding
* Joseph E. Sprague
* Seth Sprague, Jr.
* Lewis Strong
* William Thorndike
* Benjamin F. Varnum
* Christopher Webb
* Charles Wells
* Thomas Welsh, Jr.
* William Wood
# Todd Rutherford

James Todd Rutherford (born October 10, 1970 in Columbia, South Carolina) is an American politician and Democratic member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing the 74th District since 1999. He is the Minority Leader of the House.

## Early life and education

Rutherford graduated from W.J. Keenan High School in 1988. Rutherford earned his bachelor's degree from Howard University in 1992. He then worked as Legislative Assistant to Congressman Robin Tallon before earning his Juris Doctor degree from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1996.

## Legal Work

After passing the bar, Rutherford worked as Assistant Solicitor and Special Prosecutor of Narcotic and Drug Cases in the Fifth Circuit Solicitor's Office. In 1998, he founded the Rutherford Law Firm.
See Trial of Alex Murdaugh
In April 2023 Rutherford and Mark Moore became the new legal team for South Carolina banker Russell Laffitte, who faced state charges after his conviction as a co-conspirator with Alex Murdaugh in federal financial crimes. The State trial has been deferred until 2024.

## South Carolina General Assembly

Rutherford was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1998 to represent House District 74. He initially served on the Military, Medical and Municipal Affairs Committee before joining the Judiciary Committee in 2002. Rutherford currently serves on the Ways and Means Committee and the Ethics Committee.
Rutherford was named Young Democrat of the year in 1999.
In 2007 Rutherford introduced a bill to replace the Confederate battle flag with the South Carolina state flag. However, the bill never received a hearing. In June 2015 the flag was removed with the overwhelming support of the House Democratic Caucus.
Rutherford is a leading proponent of medical marijuana in the South Carolina General Assembly. In 2014, Rutherford filed the "Put Patients First Act," the first of its kind in South Carolina.
Rutherford joined House members Deon Tedder and Roger Kirby in forming the Freedom Caucus of South Carolina, in contrast to the conservative SC Freedom Caucus.
In 2013, Rutherford was elected Minority Leader. In 2024 he faced a challenge from Kambrell Garvin, but was re-elected.
# Mackau Law

The Laws of 18 and 19 July 2000, commonly known as Mackau Law (French: Lois Mackau) are a set of laws which paved the way towards the abolition of slavery in France. They were instigated by Ange de Mackau, then Minister of the Navy and of Colonies. Effective abolition was enacted with the Decree abolishing Slavery of 27 April 1848 [fr].

## Text

The Mackau laws constituted the last wave of legislation to enhance the status of slaves in France before outright abolition. They mandated a minimal duration for education of slaves, made it illegal to inflict over 15 lashes without a court order, and married slaves belonging to different masters obtained a right to family reunification.
In July 1846, Louis Philippe I abolished slavery in the Royal domains of Martinique, Guadeloupe, and the newly purchased Mayotte. However, François Guizot stalled further progress.

## Implementation

Previous dispositions had been implemented with various degrees of good faith in the colonies, a point of recrimination for abolitionists. For instance, the mayors of towns where new schools were opened instituted a student selection procedures obviously intended to exclude slaves. Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin and Agénor de Gasparin, notably, opposed the new Mackau laws on the ground that further legislation, adding to a pile of laws that were not effectively implemented, were useless.
# Maelbrighte Ó Hussey

Maelbrighte Ó Hussey (non-anglicised Maol Brighde Ó hEodhusa, in Latin, Brigidus Hossæus), known also as Bonaventura Hussey, Bonaventura Ó hEoghusa and Giolla Brighde Ó hEoghusa, was a Franciscan Friar, teacher, Gaelic-Irish poet and Catholic author, fl. 1608–1614.

## Biography

Ó hEodhusa was born in the Diocese of Clogher, in Ulster. Some details of Giolla Brighde survive. He was a member of the Ó hEoghusa family of Ulster. He arrived at Louvain in 1606 and was ordained there in 1608, where he took the name Bonaventura. He was associated with Flaithri Ó Maolconaire. The first definite information about him dates from 1 November 1607, on which day he became one of the original members of the Irish Franciscans at their college of St. Anthony at the University of Leuven in Flanders. It seems, however, that he had previously been at Douai in northern France. At Louvain, he lectured first in philosophy and afterwards in theology.
Ó hEodhusa remained as guardian of the college at Leuven until his death in 1614.
Franciscan historians praise Ó hEodhusa for his knowledge of the history and language of Ireland.

## Writings

His works were all written in Irish, and one of his writings, "A Christian Catechism" (Leuven, 1608), was the first book printed on the Continent in the Irish character. It was reprinted and revised several times.
Among his other works are to be mentioned:
* a metrical abridgment in 240 verses of the Catholic Catechism
* a poem for a friend who had fallen into heresy
* a poem on the author entering the Order of St. Francis
* three or four poems preserved in manuscript in the British Museum and the Royal Irish Academy.
A letter in Irish from him to Robert Nugent, the superior of the Irish Jesuits, is printed in E. Hogan's "Hibernia Ignatiana" (p. 167).
# List of Carnegie libraries in Puerto Rico

The following list of Carnegie libraries in Puerto Rico provides detailed information on the United States Carnegie library in Puerto Rico, where one library was built from one grant (totaling $100,000) awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York in 1916.

## Carnegie libraries

| | Library | City or town | Image | Date granted | Grant amount | Location | Notes |
| 1 | San Juan | San Juan | | Oct 4, 1901 | $100,000 | 7 Ave Juan Ponce De León 18°24′3.154″N 66°5′23.985″W﻿ / ﻿18.40087611°N 66.08999583°W﻿ / 18.40087611; -66.08999583﻿ (Biblioteca Carnegie) | Opened July 27, 1915, this library in the Puerto Rico was the first building to be built there for the specific purpose of a public library. In 1965, it was closed due to disrepair. It reopened in 1969. September 18, 1989, Hurricane Hugo severely damaged the library, resulting in the loss of $975,000 worth of books. It did not reopen again until 1995. The library has reportedly closed again, as of October 2018. |
# Wyskitna

Wyskitna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grybów, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grybów, 24 km (15 mi) east of Nowy Sącz, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Brad Sherman (Iowa politician)

Brad Sherman (born 1954 or 1955) is an American pastor and politician who represented District 91 in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2023 to 2025. In February 2025, Sherman announced his candidacy for the 2026 Iowa gubernatorial election.
# McKinley Washington Jr.

McKinley Washington Jr. (August 8, 1936 – July 24, 2022) was an American politician and pastor in the state of South Carolina.

## Early life, education and clergy work

Washington received his bachelor's degree from Johnson C. Smith University and his master's degree in divinity from Johnson C. Smith Theological Seminary. He was the pastor of the Edisto Presbyterian Church in Edisto Beach, South Carolina.

## Political career

Washington served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1975 to 1990 and in the South Carolina Senate from 1990 to 2000.

## Death

Washington passed away on July 24, 2022. Governor Henry McMaster announced that flags would be lowered in the late Senator's honor. On July 29, 2022, Executive Order 2022-24 was filed for that purpose.

## Legacy

In 1992, the bridge on South Carolina Highway 174 over the Dawhoo River in Charleston County was named the McKinley Washington, Jr. Bridge in honor of the distinguished service that Senator Washington has given to the district in which he has served and to the State.
# UD Juventud Barrio del Cristo

Unión Deportiva Juventud Barrio del Cristo is a football team based in Quart de Poblet–Aldaia in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1994, they play in the Primera FFCV – Group 2. The club's home ground is El Perdiguer, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1994–95 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1995–96 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1996–97 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1997–98 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1999–2000 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 21st |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2004–05 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 21st |
| 2012–13 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13rd |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2022–23 | 7 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 2023–24 | 8 | 2ª FFCV | 1st |
| 2024–25 | 7 | 1ª FFCV | |
* 6 seasons in Tercera División

## Uniform

* Uniform holder: Red T-shirt, blue pants and medium blue.
* Uniform alternative: Not available.

## Stadium

The Polideportivo Municipal El Perdiguer is the home where the Barrio del Cristo dispute their encounters. This field of football is within the municipality of Aldaia and was officially launched in 2001 within the premises of the sports center. Their ground game is artificial turf since the summer of 2006, it was above ground and its dimensions are 100 by 60 meters. Their total capacity is around 2000 spectators, and has a tier side deck
# Paranur

Paranur is a village in India near the busy GST Road or National Highway 45. It has a railway station and few hundred houses, and is 44 km from Chennai International Airport in Tirusulam. Paranur comes under Panchayat union/block of Kattankulathur, and Panchayat Raj under Veerapuram. Paranur has been a special economic zone (SEZ) since October 2005.
# Steger School District 194

Steger School District 194 is a school district based in the village of Steger, Illinois, a Chicago suburb located in the extreme southern reaches of Cook County, and the northern portion of Will County. The district is composed of one middle school and three elementary schools; all schools are located in Steger with the exception of one. District students in grades that range between kindergarten and fourth grade attend one of the three elementary schools. Two elementary schools, named Eastview Elementary School and Parkview Elementary School, are located in the village of Steger; they are directed by, respectively, principals Janet Inglese and Stephanie Winborn. A third elementary school, Saukview Elementary School, is located in the nearby village South Chicago Heights and is headed by principal Jeff Nelson. All three elementary schools feed their graduates into Columbia Central School, where the students will remain between grades six and eight under jurisdiction of principal Mike Smith. The district superintendent is Jeff Stawick.
# List of Carnegie libraries in South Carolina

The following list of Carnegie libraries in South Carolina provides detailed information on United States Carnegie libraries in South Carolina, where 14 public libraries were built from 14 grants (totaling $124,700) awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1903 to 1916. In addition, academic libraries were built at 4 institutions (totaling $65,000).

## Key

Building still operating as a library  Building standing, but now serving another purpose  Building no longer standing  Building listed on the National Register of Historic Places  Building contributes to a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places

## Public libraries

| | Library | City or town | Date granted | Grant amount | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Anderson | Anderson | Mar 14, 1905 | $18,700 | 405 N. Main St. | Open 1908–1971, now an arts center |
| 2 | Beaufort | Beaufort | Sep 25, 1914 | $7,500 | 701 Craven St. | Open 1918–1964 |
| 3 | Camden | Camden | Nov 17, 1914 | $5,000 | 1314 Broad St. | Open 1916–1973, now a museum |
| 4 | Charleston | Charleston | Feb 26, 1914 | $5,000 | 164 King St. | Not a public library |
| 5 | Darlington | Darlington | May 15, 1916 | $10,000 | 127 N. Main St. | Open 1920–1988 |
| 6 | Gaffney | Gaffney | Apr 2, 1913 | $7,500 | 210 N. Limestone St. | Open 1914–1972, now county offices |
| 7 | Greenwood | Greenwood | May 15, 1916 | $12,500 | | Open 1917–1958, demolished in the 1960s |
| 8 | Honea Path | Honea Path | Mar 7, 1907 | $5,000 | 318 N. Shirley Ave. | Opened 1908 |
| 9 | Kingstree | Kingstree | Apr 19, 1915 | $6,000 | 135 Hampton Ave. | Open 1917–2001, now a museum |
| 10 | Latta | Latta | Apr 3, 1912 | $5,000 | 101 N. Marion St. | Opened 1914 |
| 11 | Marion | Marion | Nov 16, 1904 | $7,500 | 101 E. Court St. | Opened 1906 |
| 12 | Spartanburg | Spartanburg | Jun 23, 1903 | $15,000 | | Opened 1906, demolished c.1956 |
| 13 | Sumter | Sumter | Sep 29, 1915 | $10,000 | 219 W. Liberty St. | Open 1917–1968, now the county genealogical society |
| 14 | Union | Union | Jan 13, 1903 | $10,000 | 300 E. South St. | Opened 1905 |

## Academic libraries

| | Institution | Locality | Date granted | Grant amount | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Benedict College | Columbia | Mar 15, 1904 | $6,000 | | Replaced by Starks Center in 1937 |
| 2 | Converse College | Spartanburg | Mar 17, 1904 | $10,000 | 580 E. Main St. | Open 1905–1951, now offices |
| 3 | Furman University | Greenville | Mar 15, 1905 | $19,000 | | Open 1906, demolished 1961 after the university moved |
| 4 | Winthrop College | Rock Hill | Feb 27, 1904 | $30,000 | 1898 Alumni Dr. | Open 1905–1961, now the Rutledge Building, houses art classes and galleries |