OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MINOM

MINOM (formally the Mouvement International pour la Nouvelle Muséologie) is an affiliated organisation of the International Council of Museums. It is composed of professionals working in community museums, ecomuseums, museology institutes, groups focused on the organisation of local cultural activities, management and cultural mediation, and grass-rooted cultural institutions.
MINOM's objectives are to make communities, museologists and cultural institutions aware of present major social problems, to show their connections with heritage, to organise activities relating to cultural property and to participate as a mediator in museological debates within their communities. MINOM organizes meetings and regional exchanges.
From 2007 to 2023, its president was the Portuguese scholar Mário Moutinho. Vice-presidents: the scholars Paula Assunção dos Santos and Mário Chagas. The general secretary is Ana Mercedes Stoffel. Councillors are: Pierre Mayrand, Judite Primo and Raul Méndez Lugo. Among the honorary members are Hugues de Varine and François Leclerq.
Nowadays, it's president is Aida Rechena, Portuguese scholar with studies ith enfatizais the area of sociomuseology. The vice-presidents are the scholars Emanuel Sancho and Raquel Janeirinho.
# Julio Linares (baseball)

Julio Mairini Linares Rijo (born December 26, 1941) is the special advisor, Latin American player development, for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball and a former player, coach, scout, and manager in the professional ranks.
Born in San Pedro de Macorís in the Dominican Republic, Linares spent most of his uniformed career at the minor league level; however, he served in the Majors for three seasons (1994–96) as an Astros' coach.
As a player, Linares was a 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m), 165 lb (75 kg) second baseman and shortstop who threw and batted right-handed. He first played professional baseball at age 15 in 1957, when he appeared in two games with the Tucson Cowboys of the Class C Arizona–Texas League. He was on the roster of the Salinas Packers of the Class C California League in 1958, but did not play. He then spent 1959 out of baseball until he signed with the San Francisco Giants' organization in 1960, where he played 13 seasons, including four at the Triple-A level, but was never summoned to the Majors.
After his retirement as a player following the 1972 season, Linares joined the Astros as a minor-league coach, manager and instructor. He managed at the Rookie-league level for 13 years (1976–79; 1985–86; 1989–93; 1997–98) with the Covington Astros and the Gulf Coast Astros, scouted in 1987–88, and also served as a roving infield instructor in the Astro farm system. In 1994, he was promoted to serve as a coach on the Major League staff of Houston manager Terry Collins, and stayed through 1996 before returning to the helm of the GCL Astros. From 1999 through 2004, he worked as the Astros' director of operations in the Dominican Republic, before his promotion to assistant to the general manager/Dominican Operations in 2005. His son Rodney, a longtime minor league manager in the Houston organization, has been a coach for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball since 2019.
# Buldak

Buldak (Korean: 불닭; lit. fire chicken) is a South Korean spicy barbecued chicken dish.

## History

Buldak became popular in South Korea during 2004, primarily for its extreme pungency. Several sources theorize the economic downturn at the time caused people to seek out spicy food as a stress reliever. The rise in popularity of buldak set the trend for extremely hot dishes in South Korea, which led to the rise of buldak franchise restaurants. However, the name buldak was registered at a patent office in April 2001 by Buwon Food, who claimed copyright to the name. This led to strong opposition from Hongcho Buldak and other leading buldak restaurants, who claimed that the term had been used as a common noun. On 30 April 2008, the Patent Court of Korea agreed that term was generalized and buldak became free for public use. Although the popularity of buldak has declined in recent years in South Korea, the dish has led to the development of other successful dishes inspired by it, such as buldak-flavored instant noodles by Samyang Food.
The Buldak Ramen is what gave rise to the brand itself. All flavors of the ramen include Carbonara, Hot Chicken, Habanero Lime, Kimchi, Jjajang, Quattro Cheese, 2x Spicy, Cheese, Curry, Tomato Pasta, and Corn.

## Preparation and serving

Buldak refers to the concept of Korean spicy chicken, not a specific food or dish. It usually can be grilled or deep-fried using bite-sized chicken pieces, and is served with a spicy sauce usually including gochugaru (chili powder), gochujang (chili paste), soy sauce, jocheong (starch syrup), garlic, and ginger. Chili powder made from Cheongyang chili pepper is preferred as it is spicier than regular chili powder used in Korean recipes. Sliced garae-tteok (rice cakes) and melted cheese are common additions to the dish. Mild side dishes such as gyeran-jjim (steamed eggs) or boiled nurungji (scorched rice) are often served with buldak to help counteract the spiciness. The dish is usually accompanied with an alcoholic beverage such as beer.
# Friedman Amplification

Friedman Amplification is an American company that produces guitar amplifiers, electric guitars, and related accessories. Founded in 2008 by Dave Friedman, the company has become a popular boutique amp maker.

## History

At the age of 18, Dave Friedman moved from his native Detroit, Michigan, to Los Angeles, where he worked at a store renting high-end instruments to studio musicians. While there, a customer brought in a Soldano SLO 100 modified by Bruce Egnater of Egnater Amplification; an impressed Friedman contacted Egnater about creating a new preamp, which became popular with local studio musicians, and Egnater became Friedman's mentor. By 1993, Friedman had briefly worked for Budda Amplification while on his own he modified amps on request—often by modifying Marshalls with technology he developed at Egnater—and then began creating custom builds. In the process, Friedman gained fans in guitarists like Eddie Van Halen, Steve Stevens, and George Pajon. One custom build, for Billy Howerdel of A Perfect Circle, became the prototype for a line of amps released as Naked Amplifiers. The line proved popular, leading Friedman to start his own company in 2008. Initially named Marsha Amps, he changed it to Friedman Amplification after receiving a cease-and-desist from Marshall. The company quickly found success, as Friedman's time building rigs in Los Angeles helped him establish connections with prominent guitarists like Jerry Cantrell of Alice in Chains, who began using his gear.
In 2014, Friedman signed a deal with Boutique Amps Distribution to build and distribute Friedman's products, with Dave Friedman himself continuing to sign off on all completed amplifiers.

## Products

Of his design philosophy, Friedman stated, "Guitar players generally don’t want to hear completely new sounds. They want to hear tones based on a set of sounds from the past but with some variation, like more gain or some other added features." The company's core tone has been described as "supercharged vintage Marshall-inspired."
The company's flagship amp is the BE-100, which was designed as a clone of a 1968 Marshall "Plexi" Super Lead circuit with a "variac," a tone inspired by high-gain 1980s sound of Van Halen. The Dirty Shirley/Twin Sister is the company's take on the tone of 1960s and '70s British classic rock. Friedman produces smaller wattage versions of each amp—the Pink Taco and Little Sister, respectively. In 2021, Friedman released the BE-Mini, a solid state, low-wattage amp based on the BE-100.
# Arewordik

Arewordik In Armenian ( Արևորդիներ ), Armenian Zoroastrian sect that did not convert to Christianity and followers worshipped the sun.

## Information about the sect

Reports indicate that there were Zoroastrian Armenians in Armenia until the 1920s. This small group of Armenian Zoroastrians that had survived through the centuries were known as the Arewordikʿ ("Children of the Sun"). They had never converted to Christianity and appear to have survived as late as the Hamidian massacres and the Armenian genocide at the turn of the 20th century. Medieval Armenian sources narrate that the Arewordikʿ were never converted by Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint and first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and that they had been "infected" by Zradasht (Zoroaster). The Arewordikʿ were specifically distinguished from Christian sects whose adherents were deemed heretics (such as the Paulicians and Tondrakians). The Arewordikʿ had seemingly taught the Paulicians and Tondrakians "to expose the dead on rooftops instead of burying them", which indicates that burial and exposure of the dead was practiced in Armenia as in Iran.
The Arewordikʿ spoke the Armenian language and, as Russell notes, revered the poplar and all heliotropic plants. Russell adds: "A tree which is either a poplar or a cypress, probably the latter, which is particularly revered by the Zoroastrians, appears on an Artaxiad coin." The Arewordikʿ Armenians offered sacrifices for the souls of the dead, and the leader of the Arewordikʿ was called the Hazarpet (cf. Iranian Hazarbed). The Arewordikʿ were known to populate five villages in the area of Mardin (present-day southeastern Turkey) in the late 14th century, Mazaka (later renamed Kayseri) and others inhabited Samosata (modern Samsat, Turkey) and Amida (modern Diyarbakır, Turkey). In the town of Marsovan (modern Merzifon, Turkey), in the early 20th century, the Armenian quarter was known as "Arewordi". Furthermore, a cemetery outside the town was known as "Arewordii gerezman", and an Armenian owner of a close by vineyard was named "Arewordean", Armenian for "Arewordi-son".
# Camden County High School (Georgia)

Camden County High School is the only public high school for Camden County, Georgia, United States, serving grades 9-12. It is located beside the Camden Recreational Center.

## Sports

Beginning in February 2019, the Orlando Apollos of the Alliance of American Football moved its practice operations to Camden County High School as a result of a worker's compensation dispute with the state of Florida.

### State titles

* Football (3) - 2003(5A), 2008(5A), 2009(5A)
* Riflery (2) - 2023(All Class), 2024(All Class)
* Boys' Track (1) - 1999(4A)
* Girls' Track (1) - 1985(3A)
* Dual Wrestling (12) - 2012(5A), 2015(5A), 2016(5A), 2017(7A), 2018(7A), 2019(7A), 2020(7A), 2021(7A), 2022(7A), 2023(7A), 2024(7A), 2025(6A)
* Traditional Wrestling (11) - 2015(5A), 2016(5A), 2017(7A), 2018(7A), 2019(7A), 2020(7A), 2021(7A), 2022(7A), 2023(7A), 2024(7A), 2025(6A)

## Notable alumni

* Stump Mitchell (1977), former NFL running back and current coach for the Cleveland Browns
* Tyrone Jones (1980), former NFL and CFL linebacker
* Travis Taylor (1997), former NFL wide receiver and Super Bowl champion
* Ryan Seymour (2009), former NFL offensive guard
* Jarrad Davis (2013), linebacker for the New York Giants
* Darryl Johnson (2014), linebacker who most recently played for the Seattle Seahawks
* Myjai Sanders (2017), linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals
# 2019 in Cuba

Events in the year 2019 in Cuba.

## Incumbents

* First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba: Raúl Castro
** Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba: José Ramón Machado Ventura
* President: Miguel Díaz-Canel
** First Vice President: Salvador Valdés Mesa
* Prime Minister: Manuel Marrero Cruz

## Events
### January

* January 2 – The 60th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution was celebrated in the capital of Havana.
* January 27 – A rare EF4 tornado makes landfall in Havana, killing at least three and causing severe damage.

### February

* February 24 – The 2019 Cuban constitutional referendum took place.

### March

* March 24–27 – President Díaz-Canel hosted the Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall to the capital as the first members of the British royal family to visit the island.

### April

* April 10 – The new Constitution of Cuba came into force.

### December

* December 21 – Manuel Marrero Cruz assumes office as the 19th Prime Minister of Cuba, becoming the first person to hold the office after the post was reestablished by the 2019 Constitution.

## Deaths

* January 6 – José Ramón Fernández, vice president of the Council of Ministers (b. 1923)
* January 14 – Bernardo Benes, Jewish civic leader (b. 1934)
* February 20 – Chelo Alonso, actress (b. 1933)
* July 20 – Roberto Fernández Retamar, poet (b. 1930)
* July 26 – Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, cardinal (b. 1936)
* April 21 – Amelia Vargas, actress and dancer (b. 1928)
* August 26 – Isabel Toledo, Cuban-American fashion designer (b. 1960)
* September 9 – Dulce García, Olympic javelin thrower (b. 1968)
* October 17 – Alicia Alonso, ballerina (b. 1920)
* November 20 – Bertha Díaz, Olympic sprinter (b. 1936)
* December 5 – Faure Chomón, politician (b. 1929)
* December 29 – Harry Villegas, communist revolutionary (b. 1940)
# 11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings

In May 2016, the Islamic State conducted a series of bombing attacks in and around Shia neighbourhoods in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, killing and wounding hundreds. According to IS, attacks were aimed at Shia fighters.

## Background

Iraqi Shia militias were fighting alongside the Iraqi army against the Islamic State (IS). The area of Sadr City saw repeated attacks targeting its Shia population. In February 2016 a pair of IS bombings in Sadr City killed 52 people. The market bombed on 11 May is one of the main four outdoor shopping venues in Sadr City.

## 11 May attacks

On 11 May 2016, a truck bombing, exploded in a crowded outdoor market in the eastern part of Sadr City, killing mostly women and children. Later in the day, a suicide attack occurred in the Shiite Kadhimiya neighborhood, killing 18 and wounding 43. In the Jamea district in western Baghdad, another car bomb went off in the afternoon, killing at least 13 people. At least seven people were killed and twenty others were wounded in the car bomb explosion that took place in al-Rabie’ street in western Baghdad.
According to an eyewitness, the bomb in Sadr City was placed in a pickup truck loaded with fruit and vegetables. The truck had parked and then its driver quickly disappeared among the crowd, according to an eyewitness who also noted that the explosion jolted the ground. The responsibility for the attack was claimed by IS, which released a related statement on social media saying it intended to target Shiite fighters. Iraqi officials denied IS's claim that the attack was carried out by a suicide bomber.
There were also many attacks outside of Baghdad of the same day, some attributed to IS. Five mortar shells fell near residential houses in the vicinity near Baqubah, resulting in the death of two civilians and wounding three others. An explosive device that was emplaced on the roadside near Baqubah went off while a taxi was passing in the area, resulting in the injury of two persons that were inside it. Five young civilians volunteered to shoot five Iraqi soldiers, accused of apostasy, in their heads for IS.

## 17 May attacks

A suicide bombing in the all-Shia northern district of Sha'ab killed 41 people and wounded more than 70. A car bomb in the all-Shia neighborhood Sadr City left at least 30 dead and 57 wounded. Another car bomb in the majority-Shia suburb al-Rashid, south of the capital, killed six and wounded 21. A parked car bomb struck a market in the neighborhood of Dora, in southern Baghdad, killing eight people and wounding 22 others. A suicide bomber targeted a restaurant in the Habibiya neighborhood, killing nine and wounding 18. A bomb blast killed one person and wounded another in al-Rashid, south of Baghdad. A bomb exploded near a popular market in the all-Shia neighborhood al-Amin in eastern Baghdad, killing two people and wounding seven others.
# Pablo Ibáñez (footballer, born 1998)

Pablo Ibáñez Lumbreras (born 20 September 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for CA Osasuna.

## Career

Born in Pamplona, Ibáñez joined CA Osasuna's youth setup in 2005, aged seven. After leaving the club in 2014, he represented UD Mutilvera and AD San Juan, and finished his formation with the latter in 2017.
Ibáñez made his senior debut with San Juan on 19 August 2017, starting in a 3–0 Tercera División away win over CD Valle de Egüés. He scored his first senior goal on 16 December, in a 2–2 home draw against CD Baztán.
A regular starter, Ibáñez moved to fellow fourth tier side Mutilvera in August 2019, and helped in the club's promotion to Segunda División B during his first season. On 1 February 2021, he returned to his first club Osasuna on an 18-month contract, being initially assigned to the reserves also in the third division.
On 9 March 2022, Ibáñez renewed his contract with the Rojillos until 2024, being definitely promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2022–23 campaign. He made his professional – and La Liga – debut on 12 August, in a 2–1 home win over Sevilla FC.
On 4 April 2023, Ibáñez scored his first goal for Osasuna in the closing minutes of extra time to secure a victory for his team over rivals Athletic Bilbao in the semi-final of the 2022–23 Copa del Rey (1–1 draw on the night, 2–1 on aggregate), sending Osasuna to the final for only the second time in club history, as well as qualifying for the following season's Supercopa de España (a first ever appearance in that competition).

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 7 January 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mutilvera | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Osasuna B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Osasuna B | 2021–22 | Segunda División RFEF | 34 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 9 |
| Osasuna B | Total | Total | 49 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 10 |
| Osasuna | 2022–23 | La Liga | 25 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Osasuna | 2023–24 | La Liga | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Osasuna | Total | Total | 40 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 2 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 100 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 12 |
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Osasuna
* Copa del Rey: runner-up 2022–23
# Rhizodermis

Rhizodermis is the root epidermis (also referred to as epiblem), the outermost primary cell layer of the root.
Specialized rhisodermal cells, trichoblasts, form long tubular structures (from 5 to 17 micrometers in diameter and from 80 micrometers to 1.5 millimeters in length) almost perpendicular to the main cell axis – root hairs that absorb water and nutrients. Root hairs of the rhizodermis are always in close contact with soil particles and because of their high surface to volume ratio form an absorbing surface which is much larger than the transpiring surfaces of the plant.
With some species of the family Fabaceae, the rhizodermis participates in the recognition and the uptake of nitrogen-fixing Rhizobia bacteria – the first stage of nodulation leading to formation of root nodules. Rhizodermis plays an important role in nutrient uptake by the plant roots.
In contrast with the epidermis, rhizodermis contains no stomata, and is not covered by cuticle. Its unique feature is the presence of root hairs. Root hair is the outgrowth of a single rhizodermal cell. They occur in high frequency in the adsorptive zone of the root. Root hair derives from a trichoblast as a result of an unequal division. It contains a large vacuole; its cytoplasm and nucleus are superseded to the apical region of the outgrowth. Although it does not divide, its DNA replicates so the nucleus is polyploid. Root hairs live only for few days, and die off in 1–2 days due to mechanical damages.
# Aron Wieder

Aron B. Wieder is an American politician serving in the New York State Assembly for the 97th district. A Democrat, he defeated incumbent John W. McGowan and flipped the seat in 2024. He has also served in the Rockland County Legislature for the 13th district since 2011.

## Political career

Wieder was elected to the board of East Ramapo Central School District in 2008, serving until 2011, becoming Vice-President and then President during his tenure.
He was the Democratic candidate for New York's 98th State Assembly district in the 2016 general election, but was defeated. He ran in the 2014 Democratic primary for the 98th district, but lost by only 61 votes.

### Rockland County Legislature

Wieder has served as a member of the Rockland County Legislature since 2011. He announced that he would remain in the position while concurrently serving in the State Assembly. On February 13th he announced that he's resigning his seat in the Rockland County Legislature citing that "he has made significant progress on those projects and decided it was the right time to resign."

### New York State Assembly
## Personal life

Wieder is a follower of the Belz dynasty of Hasidic Judaism, and a graduate of Brooklyn's Machzikei Hadas Yeshiva. He resides in Spring Valley.
# Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic

The title Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасынын Баатыры) is a state award of the Kyrgyz Republic. It was established on 16 April 1996 by the law "On the establishment of state awards of the Kyrgyz Republic". As of June 2014, 23 people have been awarded the title.

## Ak-Shumkar Medal

Once the title is conferred upon a person, they are presented with the Ak Shumkar («Ак-Шумкар») Medal and the corresponding certificate. It is worn on the left side of the chest above other orders and medals. The medal is made of gold and is a symmetrical star consisting of eight upper-level beams forming a circle with a diameter of 40 millimeters. The block is presented in the form of a tumar (an ancient Kyrgyz talisman), where a relief drawing of a tynduk is placed on a red field.

## Recipients

* Tugolbay Sydykbekov, the patriarch of Kyrgyz literature – February 4, 1997
* Chingiz Aitmatov, writer and public figure – February 4, 1997
* Turgunbay Sadykov, sculptor – February 4, 1997
* Salizhan Sharipov, Kyrgyz pilot-cosmonaut (for Russia) - February 3, 1998
* Turdakun Usubalijev, Leader of the Kirghiz SSR – October 14, 1999
* Sabira Kumushaliyeva, actress, People's Artist of the Kyrgyz Republic – August 22, 2000
* Akbaraly Kabaev, Kyrgyz construction manager – August 22, 2002
* Kurmanbek Arykov, Kyrgyz construction manager – August 22, 2002
* Asankhan Dzhumakhmatov, composer – January 26, 2003
* Mambet Mamakeev, Kyrgyz surgeon – November 24, 2004
* Absamat Masaliyev, Leader of the Kirghiz SSR – June 25, 2005
* Suyunbai Eraliev, poet – October 31, 2006
* Sooronbai Zhusuev [ru], poet – February 16, 2007
* Tologon Kasymbek, writer – February 16, 2007
* Ernst Akramov, Kyrgyz surgeon and public figure – November 20, 2009
* Kuliyipa Konduchalova, prominent public figure – September 18, 2010
* Dooronbek Sadyrbaev, Kyrgyz film director, writer and public figure – October 27, 2010
* Iskhak Razzakov, party and state leader of the Kirghiz SSR – December 29, 2010
* Alisbek Alymkulov, Minister for Youth Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic – August 28, 2011
* Mutalip Mamytov, Kyrgyz neurosurgeon – August 28, 2011
* Tashtanbek Akmatov, politician – March 12, 2013
* Jusup Mamay, People's Artist of the Kyrgyz Republic – May 30, 2014
* Almazbek Atambaev, former President of Kyrgyzstan – November 27, 2017