OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winterset City Park

41°19′48″N 94°00′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.33000°N 94.00444°W﻿ / 41.33000; -94.00444
Winterset City Park is a public, city-owned park in Winterset, Iowa, United States. The first acres of land was bought on May 21, 1869, for cattle to graze on. In the 1950s, the land was converted into a city park. On March 10, 2021, Winterset City Park was placed on the National Register of Historic Places after it was nominated in 2020.

## History

On May 21, 1869, Winterset bought 2.75 acres (1.11 ha) of land from Washington Cassidy and R. A. Sitt for $57.50. 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land was bought from C. D. Bevington and J. J. Hutchings for $2,000 on October 15, 1872. The final 6 acres (2.4 ha) of what was to be Winterset City Park years later was bought on September 17, 1825, from Henry Smith for $200. The acres of land was originally used for grazing cattle until the 1950s when the city was deciding on selling the land. The citizens disagreed and some of the women in Winterset gained permission from the city government to raise money to preserve the land as a place for leisure. The women were successful and the city decided to not sell the land. A. W. Crawford, who lived in Winterset, donated $25,000 in 1917 towards park renovation. Part of the money was used to buy 100 acres (40 ha) and miles of road through the park was created.
Clark Tower is located in the park. The tower was built from 1926 to 1927 to stand as a memorial for Caleb and Ruth Clanton Clark, one of the original pioneer families that settled in Madison County. It was built by the couple's descendants. The limestone tower is 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 25 feet (7.6 m) high. A short distance from Clark Tower is a stone house's ruins, where it is claimed that Frank and Jesse James slept one night. It is also rumored that the house is haunted.
Around 1918, a descendant of one of the pioneer families donated $20,000 for the construction of a shelter house. The shelter house was not built until 1957 and it cost $28,000 to construct the house out of limestone. Another limestone building was built in 1961 to store park equipment and restrooms. Winterset City Park also has a log cabin that contains two rooms. To the north of the cabin, there is a six-ton granite boulder that commemorates the discovery of the Red Delicious apple in Madison County in 1872. The boulder was erected in 1922.

## Modern day

The 76-acre (31 ha) park contains the Cutler–Donahue Covered Bridge which was used in the novel The Bridges of Madison County and its film adaptation. Park facilities include shelters, picnic areas, restrooms, a sand-pit volleyball area, a campground, a hedge maze, and parking.
On March 10, 2021, Winterset City Park was placed on the National Register of Historic Places after it was nominated for its 2020 review.
# Limestone Township, Kankakee County, Illinois

Limestone Township is one of seventeen townships in Kankakee County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,035 and it contained 1,928 housing units. Limestone Township is one of the six original townships in the county.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.41 square miles (107.3 km$^2$), of which 40.39 square miles (104.6 km$^2$) (or 97.54%) is land and 1.02 square miles (2.6 km$^2$) (or 2.46%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Kankakee (west edge)
* Limestone

### Unincorporated towns

* Greenwich at 41°07′05″N 87°55′37″W﻿ / ﻿41.118°N 87.927°W﻿ / 41.118; -87.927
* Hillside Manor at 41°06′58″N 87°56′53″W﻿ / ﻿41.116°N 87.948°W﻿ / 41.116; -87.948
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Rockville Township (north)
* Bourbonnais Township (northeast)
* Kankakee Township (east)
* Otto Township (southeast)
* Pilot Township (southwest)
* Salina Township (west)
* Custer Township, Will County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Limestone and Schreffler.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 17

### Airports and landing strips

* Kankakee Airport

### Landmarks

* Kankakee River State Park (vast majority)

## Government

The township is governed by an elected Town Board of a Supervisor and four Trustees. The Township also has an elected Assessor, Clerk, Highway Commissioner and Supervisor. The Township Office is located at 5030 West Route 17, Kankakee, IL 60901.

## Political districts

* Illinois' 11th congressional district
* State House District 75
* State Senate District 38

## School districts

* Herscher Community Unit School District 2
# Vietnamese studies

Vietnamese studies (Vietnamese: Việt Nam học), or Vietnamology, in general is the study of Vietnam and things related to Vietnam. It refers, especially, to the study of modern Vietnamese and literature, history, ethnology, and the philological approach, respectively.
The specialist in this area is called a Vietnamist.

## University programs

Several major universities in the United States offer a Vietnamese studies major or program, including Columbia University the University of Houston, University of California, and Yale University. These schools, as well as many others, including Hobart and William Smith Colleges, offer a study abroad exchange program. The Vietnam National University, Hanoi has a comprehensive Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Development Sciences. The Tokyo University of Foreign Studies also offers a program in the field.
In Central Europe, the oldest university, Charles University in Prague, also offers a study programme focused on Vietnamese studies, formerly Ethnology with Vietnamese and since 2019 renamed Asian Studies: Vietnamese. Masaryk University in Brno offers a Vietnamese Studies programme and Palacký University Olomouc offers Vietnamese Philology and also Asian Studies with Specialization on Vietnamese Language and Culture.
In Germany, Vietnamese Studies (Vietnamistik) has been taught at the Asien-Afrika-Institut of the University of Hamburg since 1982. Vietnamese studies that took place in 1970 at Berlin's Humboldt University, four years after German unification was entered with the Institute of Oriental Studies and Studies in Southeast Asia. In 1998, the position of professor of Vietnamese studies was canceled. From 2002 until now Jörg Thomas Engelbert is professor of the field at the University of Hamburg. In Bulgaria, a BA degree programme "South, East, Southeast Asia" was introduced in Sofia University in 2013. The curriculum focuses on the Asian region and includes Vietnamese Studies specialisation.
# Modrzany

Modrzany (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszyce, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Koszyce, 14 km (9 mi) east of Proszowice, and 41 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Świdnik, Nowy Sącz County

Świdnik (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łososina Dolna, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Łososina Dolna, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Nowy Sącz, and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Woman Running in the Mountains

Woman Running in the Mountains (山を走る女, Yama o hashiru onna) is a 1980 novel by Yūko Tsushima, published by Kodansha. In 1991, an English translation by Geraldine Harcourt was published by Pantheon Books. In 2022, Harcourt's English translation was reissued by New York Review Books as a classic with an introduction by Lauren Groff.

## Synopsis

Set in seventies Japan, the novel follows a woman named Takiko Odaka as she heads to a hospital to give birth to a boy. While her parents disapprove of her pregnancy, which resulted from an affair with a married man, Takiko embraces the challenge of motherhood—which she views as an escape from the pressures and hardships of her family—while she and her child live in Tokyo.

## Critical reception

The New York Times wrote that "the book captures the intimate transformations, physical and existential, of a solitary young mother." The publication also recommended the novel for their Editor's Choice column in February 2022. In LitHub, Groff observed Tsushima's unprecedented handling of single parenthood as a topic in Japanese literature while also cautioning readers against interpreting her novels as I-novels or autofiction. Ultimately, Groff called it "a book that shines with hope." The Los Angeles Times argued that the New York Review Books reissue was especially relevant for the COVID-19 pandemic, a time when the struggles of parenthood became much more pronounced. Minnesota Star Tribune lauded Harcourt's "fine translation" and praised Tsushima's "atmospheric, lovely descriptions" and "dreamlike, almost mystical sequences". The Japan Society noted some sense of antiquatedness in Harcourt's translation from the nineties but nonetheless appreciated its "lucid quality, emphasising the artistic cleanliness of Tsushima’s prose all the more." The Asian Review of Books observed the novel's attention to the experiences of motherhood, noting that "For a reader who is also a mother, Takiko’s experiences are notably familiar."
# Yerassyl Kazhibayev

Yerassyl Kazhibayev (born 4 July 1994) is a Kazakhstani judoka.
Kazhibayev is the silver medalist of the 2019 Judo Grand Prix Marrakesh in the +100 kg category.
# Neyveli Santhanagopalan

Neyveli Santhanagopalan (born 1963) is an Indian Carnatic vocalist and teacher. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi for the year 2020. He has learned from masters such as Shri Thanjavur Sankara Iyer, Shri Maharajapuram Santhanam, and Shri TN Seshagopalan.
He has distinguished himself with numerous concerts worldwide, and is the recipient of several awards in India and overseas. He is known for his traditional and purist style of rendering ragas, musical compositions and swaras. Currently, Santhanagopalan anchors for the Jaya TV program "SaRiGaMaPa". His daughter Sriranjani Santhanagopalan is a vocalist. He is a teacher, and his daughter helps him teach several students.

## Style

Santhanagopalan's style is distinguished by his adherence to strict raga interpretation, especially in his rigorous manodharma (creative interpretation) and raga sancharams (bringing out the essential elements or qualities of a raga). His conformity and respect for the traditional approach to carnatic vocal music is often reflected by the orthodox nature of his concert attire (the panchagacham and namam).
Santhanagopalan has been acknowledged for his emphasis on purity of nada and tone, and his restrained and measured grasp of kritis is regarded well with the Carnatic musical fraternity. Being a thinking man's musician, his cerebral, methodical approach to raga delineation reflects his own growth in music.
He is a regular and sought-after performer during the December and January Madras "Music Season", and his concerts have consistently sold out in such prestigious venues as Madras Music Academy, Krishna Gana Sabha, Mylapore Fine Arts, and Narada Gana Sabha. He is also a Grade 'A Top' artist with All India Radio and Doordarshan.

## Awards

Santhanagopalan is a recipient of the Vani Kala Sudhakara of the Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha. He has also received awards and felicitations from Bharat Kalachar, Kartik Fine Arts and the Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer Foundation. He received the title "Vidhya Tapasvi" by TAPAS Cultural Foundation in 2008 and was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2014. He is a recipient of the Sangeetha Kalanidhi award for the year 2020 by The Madras Music Academy.

## Other interests

Santhanagopalan is also proficient in the Indian veena and percussion instruments. He has made contributions to the field of Carnatic musicology. In addition, Santhanagopalan also regularly contributes to philanthropic causes as was evidenced by his collection from US Benefit concerts as part of the 2005 Tsunami Relief.
# Beyond the Wall: Pictland & The North

Beyond the Wall is a supplement published by Chaosium in 1995 for the Arthurian fantasy role-playing game Pendragon.

## Description

Beyond the Wall describes the region of Scotland north of Hadrian's Wall. The book contains background on the area, notes on the Pictish culture, a fold-out map, and information on barbarian religions.
Topics covered include
* Details of Pictish society, locales, dwellings, coming of age ceremonies, religion, and tattooing
* Campaign tips for referees
The book includes three mini-adventures and one long adventure, "The Treacherous Pict", in which the player-knights escort a priest to the Picts in order to convert them to Christianity.
The magical talents of the Fiosaiche (Shamans) are highlighted, with focus on the Samhladhs, powerful spirits with ancient relationships within a clan.

## Publication history

Chaosium published the Arthurian role-playing game Pendragon in 1985. Ten years later, they published the supplement Beyond the Wall, a 128-page softcover book with an 11" x 15" map sheet designed by Chris Lampard, Roderick Robertson, Tom Rogan, Eric Rowe, and Dave Williams, with interior illustrations by Arnie Swekel, and cover art by Stephen King.

## Reception

In the May 1996 edition of Dragon (Issue #229), Rick Swan was impressed by the book's setting, saying, "Beyond the Wall draws on one of the most volatile periods of European history, the rise of the savage Picts in northern Britain. With their militant outlook and barbaric traditions, the Picts make perfect foils for the courtly knights of Pendragon." However, Swan pointed out that the book presumes a working knowledge of the Pictish era, and commented "if you slept through history class, you may find much of this baffling." He was also disappointed by the lack of detail of locations, saying the descriptions were too short and left too many unanswered questions. Swan liked the included adventure, saying it "not only brings the sourcebook material to life, but stands as one of the best Pendragon adventures." Swan concluded by giving the book an above-average rating of 5 out of 6, calling it "a solid example of history-based role-playing... If you want to learn the basics of setting design, you'd be hard-pressed to find better blueprints."
In Issue 26 of Australian Realms, Paul Mittig found the book had pros and cons. On the plus side "I enjoyed both the source and adventure material. This book also gives a pretty good insight into the minds and culture of the early Pictish people." However, "On the other side of the coin, the supplement doesn't really detail the actual lands and places much. Most places get a single paragraph or two, meaning the referee will have to do a bit of prep work." Mittig also would have preferred the map to be printed in color rather than black & white. Mittig concluded, "For those wanting to take their Pendragon characters beyond Hadnan’s wall, this is a very worthwhile investment."

## Awards

At the 1995 Origins Awards, Beyond the Wall was a finalist in the category "Best Role-playing Rules."
# Woodland Cemetery (Monroe, Michigan)

Woodland Cemetery (formerly known as Grove Cemetery and Woodlawn Cemetery) is a public, city-owned cemetery located at 428 Jerome Street in the city of Monroe in the U.S. state of Michigan. It occupies 10 acres (4.0 ha) and contains over 6,500 graves. Founded in 1810, it is one of Michigan's oldest public cemeteries. Its oldest burials are veterans who served in the American Revolutionary War. Woodland Cemetery was designated as a Michigan State Historic Site on July 21, 1988.
Many of Monroe's earliest settlers, politicians, and war combatants are buried at Woodland Cemetery, including some of those that were killed during the Battle of Frenchtown in 1813. The cemetery contains Monroe veterans from every major war from the American Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. A notable burial plot belongs to the families of Monroe residents George Armstrong Custer and his wife Elizabeth Bacon Custer, although neither of those two are buried at Woodland Cemetery. His younger brother, Boston Custer, and his nephew, Henry Armstrong Reed, are buried at Woodland Cemetery after having died alongside George Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory on June 25, 1876.
Woodland Cemetery is located right next to the Zion Lutheran Cemetery, but the two are separate cemeteries.

## Notable burials

* George Alford (d. 1836), a minuteman in the American Revolutionary War and the only known Monroe soldier to have served in the Continental Army under the direct command of General George Washington
* Daniel S. Bacon (1789–1866), father of Elizabeth Bacon and father-in-law of George Armstrong Custer
* Isaac P. Christiancy (1812–1890), Chief Justice of the Michigan State Supreme Court and member of the United States Senate
* Boston Custer (1848–1876), younger brother of George Armstrong Custer and soldier killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
* Robert Scott Duncanson (1821–1872), one of the first African American painters to garner international acclaim
* James H. Gilmore, mayor of Monroe from 1922–1925 and 1930–1931
* David A. Noble (1802–1876), lawyer, mayor of Monroe, and representative in the United States Congress
* Heman J. Redfield (1823–1883), former mayor of Monroe and member of the Michigan Senate
* Henry Armstrong Reed (1858–1876), nephew of George Armstrong Custer and civilian casualty at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
* Jesse Hart Root (d. 1934), federal judge in Michigan and delegate at the 1932 Republican National Convention
* George Spalding (1836–1915), American Civil War officer and later a representative in the United States Congress
* Edwin Willits (1830–1896), lawyer, local politician, and later representative in the United States Congress
* Austin Eli Wing (1792–1849), Congressional delegate and member of the Michigan House of Representatives
# The Lady Is a Tramp (TV series)

The Lady Is a Tramp is a situation comedy that of the first series to be on the then-new British television channel, Channel 4. Written by Johnny Speight, the programme lasted for two series, and totalled 13 episodes from 8 January 1983 to 30 March 1984.

## Synopsis

Old Pat and Lanky Pat are a pair of elderly tramps or "bag ladies" who have spent many years sleeping rough in such places as on park benches in London. The two move into a derelict van in an apparently unused yard. They then resist repeated attempts to move them from their new home.

## Chief characters and actresses

* Old Pat – played by Patricia Hayes
* Lanky Pat – played by Pat Coombs
The character of Old Pat echoes the title role in the Jeremy Sandford drama "Edna the Inebriate Woman" which Hayes had played in 1971, but is done with a greater sense of comedy. According to her autobiography, Hayes used costume items from her performance as Edna in the role of Old Pat.
# Woodland Reservoir

Woodland Reservoir is a 121-million-US-gallon (460,000 m$^3$) reservoir serving the city of Syracuse, New York. The reservoir was built in the 1890s as the receiving end of the new water supply for Syracuse coming by a 19 miles (31 km) pipeline from the Skaneateles Lake. It was designated an American Water Landmark in 1977.

## Description

Woodland Reservoir is a 121-million-US-gallon (460,000 m$^3$) reservoir. In 1935 it was described as reaching a depth of 36 feet (11 m) and having 14 acres (5.7 ha) of surface area.

## History

The area occupied by Woodland Reservoir was initially a spot for picnicker's known as Lilly's Grove or Cawan's Grove.
In the early and mid 19th-century, the city of Syracuse, New York, was supplied with water by the Syracuse Water Works company from sources including Onondaga Creek. It was relatively unclean and beginning by the middle of the century had proven to be of insufficient pressure to serve the city's growing populace. After the company's contract expired in 1885, efforts began to secure a different source of water for the city. The city government considered various lakes, including Cazenovia Lake, Oneida Lake, the Salmon River, and Skaneateles Lake. They eventually decided upon Skaneatles, a vote that was overwhelmingly endorsed in a vote by Syracusans.
After the rights to the water were acquired, the city began a project in the 1890s to build a 19 miles (31 km) pipeline that would carry water from the lake to Syracuse. Woodland Reservoir was constructed to hold water in Syracuse. While a local news article reported that the reservoir was constructed over "about four years" and opened in 1894, William Martin Beauchamp's 1908 history of Syracuse stated that the Woodland Reservoir was constructed from 1893 to 1895, specifying water from had entered the pipeline from Skaneatles on June 29, 1894, and that four days later it had reached the city. The Reservoir was built by crews who lived on site, predominantly consisting of Italian immigrants and African-Americans.
In 1910 a water tank was constructed on the site with a capacity of 1,250,000 US gallons (4,700,000 L; 1,040,000 imp gal) of water. Upon construction, it was the sole reservoir supplying water to Syracuse. By 1927, it had proved insufficient to meet the city's needs alone; if the lines carrying water from Skaneatles stopped working, it only had adequate capacity to supply the whole city for two days. A second reservoir, the Westcott Reservoir, was constructed, about 1 mile (1.6 km) north in the late 1920s and early 1930s. A project to reline the reservoir with gunite took place in 1932.
In the 1960s the water tank became a place for local children to hang out. In 1977 the American Water Works Association named Woodland Reservoir an American Water Landmark, a plaque was erected at the site by 1979. In the 1990s Syracuse renovated the reservoir, including adding a new fence around the water tank and replacing portions of it. A treatment plant on the site was built in 2000 and about a decade later, in 2012, work began on a plant that would treat water with ultraviolet light.
# Grochowa, Trzebnica County

Grochowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawonia, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.