OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosmo Park

Columbia Cosmopolitan Recreation Area, commonly referred to as Cosmo Park, is a city park in Columbia, Missouri. At 533 acres (2.16 km$^2$), it is the largest park in Columbia. It is also the location of the annual Show-Me State Games. Many soccer, football, lacrosse, softball, baseball, golf, mountain bike, and skateboard tournaments and events are hosted at Cosmo.

## History

The park is built on the location of the former Columbia Municipal Airport. The runways were rebuilt as parking lots, and the old layout of the airport can be seen in aerial imagery.
On September 17, 2007, the park was proposed as a possible location for Columbia's third high school. On October 10, 2007 City Council rejected this proposal.

## Activities in the park
### Sports

L.A. Nickell Golf Course
The park features a par 70, 18-hole golf course that is open year-round (weather permitting). The course has no formal dress code; golf carts, a driving range, and lessons are all available.
Columbia Skate Park
The park contains a 28,000-square-foot (2,600 m$^2$) skate park that was opened in 1999. The skate park was built with the help of skateboarders and inline skaters.
Additional sports facilities available:
* View of interior of Antimi Sports Fields, Cosmo Park, Columbia, MOAntimi Sports Complex - eight baseball/softball/tee-ball fields.
* Football fields - six
* Horseshoe pits - twelve
* Race Car Track, Cosmo Park, Columbia, MO on April 3, 2023Remote control car track
* Image of Roller Hockey Rink behind the Skate Park, Cosmo Park, Columbia, MORoller hockey rink
* Kids playing soccer on a soccer field at Cosmo Park, Columbia, MOSoccer fields - nineteen
* Tennis Courts, Cosmo Park, Columbia, MOTennis courts - eight
* Volleyball courts - six sand, one grass

### Trails

Several trails wind through the park:
* Cosmo Nature Trail - (1.75 miles, dirt). This trail wanders through a heavily wooded nature area and wetlands.
* Bear Creek Trail Access sign, Cosmo Park, Columbia, MOBear Creek Trail - (4.8 miles, limestone gravel). This trail runs along Bear Creek and connects the park to the 75-acre (300,000 m$^2$) Albert Oakland Park.
* Cosmo Fitness Trail - (1.25 Miles, asphalt). A hard surface trail open to walkers, bikers, and skaters (no motorized vehicles).
* Rhett's Run Mountain Bike Trail - (2.4 miles, dirt). A mountain bike course.
Playground
The park features a sizable playground, which was renovated in the last few years.
# Cougar Reservoir

Cougar Reservoir (also known as Cougar Lake) is a reservoir on the South Fork McKenzie River in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is in Lane County, 46 miles (74 km) east of Eugene and about 3 miles (5 km) south of the community of Rainbow in the Willamette National Forest. In 1963 the United States Army Corps of Engineers built Cougar Dam on the river primarily to generate hydroelectricity and control flooding, and the reservoir formed behind the dam.
The lake is also used for recreation, including boating, fishing, swimming, and waterskiing. The United States Forest Service maintains three campgrounds—Cougar Crossing, Slide Creek, and Sunnyside—near the reservoir, with opportunities for hiking and picnicking as well as camping. Other campgrounds in the general vicinity include French Pete and Delta. Terwilliger Hot Springs is along Rider Creek just west of the lake.
Cougar Reservoir supports populations of stocked rainbow trout and stocked landlocked Chinook salmon as well as naturally reproducing cutthroat trout. Fishing for rainbow trout, especially in winter, is said to be "fair". The lake also supports bull trout, but it is not legal to catch and keep them.
# Courthouse Butte

Courthouse Butte is a butte just north of the Village of Oak Creek, Arizona, United States, south of Sedona in Yavapai County. Summit elevation is 5,454 feet (1,662 m). It is just east of Bell Rock.
There are many different trails to hike, bike, and run on around Courthouse Butte. One of the primary trails is a 4.5-mile trail starting from the North Bell Rock Trailhead. Courthouse Butte's first recorded ascent was done in the early 1900s. There are also many climbing routes ranging from 5.6 - 5.11+ with a bit of scrambling.
Geologically, Courthouse Butte is composed of horizontally bedded sedimentary rock of the Permian Supai Formation.
# Mnemosyne (Rossetti)

Mnemosyne, also titled Lamp of Memory and Ricordanza, is an oil painting by Dante Gabriel Rossetti begun in 1875 or early 1876 and completed in 1881. Jane Morris was the model, and Frederick Richards Leyland bought the painting in 1881 and displayed it in his drawing room with five other Rossetti "stunners." At about the same time Rossetti, a founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, was painting Astarte Syriaca, a larger painting completed in 1877 with Morris in a very similar pose.

## Painting

Mnemosyne began as an oil study for Astarte Syriaca, for which Jane Morris sat over the winter of 1875–1876, but Rossetti later worked it up as an image of Mnemosyne, the Greek personification of Memory. Rossetti wrote to his mother about the two paintings on 29 April 1876:
   "I have twice commenced the Venus Astarte subject. The second commencement is I believe quite a success for me—my best; and the heads are now all fully secured. I have lately been working up as a separate picture the principal head of the first commencement, which, though I was bent on doing it still better for the picture, is by no means a failure. I am making it into another design of head and hands only, to be called Memory, or La Ricordanza which word I suppose (though it might be rather obsolete) is as admissible Italian as 'Rimembranza'."
A month later Rossetti was considering ordering a frame for the painting and selling it to Clarence Fry. Fry declined and in July 1876 Leyland advanced Rossetti 300 pounds for the painting, although he was concerned that the painting was too large for his drawing room. Rossetti did further work on the painting in 1879 and adjusted the frame in 1880, before delivering it to Leyland in 1881. It was one of Rossetti's last completed canvases.
Inscribed on the picture's frame is:
   Thou fill'st from the winged chalice of the soul
   Thy lamp, O Memory, fire-winged to its goal.

## Provenance and exhibitions

Frederick Richards Leyland bought the painting from Rossetti in 1881. It hung in Leyland's drawing room with five other Rossetti paintings that Leyland called "stunners." The painting was sold at Leyland's estate sale, held at Christie's on 28 May 1892 to William Connal McLean and changed hands in two gallery sales in 1908. It was purchased in 1916 by the estate of Samuel Bancroft who had acquired one of the largest collections of Pre-Raphaelite art outside of the United Kingdom. The Bancroft estate donated its extensive collection of paintings in 1935 to the Delaware Art Museum.
The painting was exhibited in London in 1883, Glasgow in 1893, and London in 1906. It has also been exhibited in New Haven, Connecticut (1976) and Richmond, Virginia (1982)
# Gadang language

Gadang is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southwestern Chad.
# Evert Hoving

Evert Hoving (born 14 January 1953) is a retired Dutch middle-distance runner. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the 800 m and 1500 m events, but failed to reach the finals.
# Monte Bennett

Monte Lewis Bennett (born April 27, 1959) is a former American football defensive end and nose tackle who played for the New Orleans Saints in 1981. Bennett played in the United States Football League (USFL) for three seasons with the Oakland Invaders. Bennett played in the 1985 USFL championship game. After three years in the USFL. Bennett returned for another season in the NFL playing with the San Diego Chargers in 1987.
Bennett wore #91 while playing for the Invaders.

## Early life

Monte was born in Sterling, Colorado. His family moved to Sterling, Kansas, almost a year later. He attended Sterling High School.

## College

Monte attended Kansas State University from 1977 to 1981. He played Nose Tackle in college.

## Professional career

Monte went undrafted in the 1981 Draft, with teammate Stevan Dion Clark being picked up by the New England Patriots. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints in 1981 and played in all 16 games, starting 6 of them. At the end of the year, he was cut. In 1987, at the age of 28, he was signed by the San Diego Chargers, who switched him from Nose tackle to Defensive end. He only played 3 games that year before being cut.
# Hultman

Hultman is a Swedish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 59.5% of all known bearers of the surname Hultman were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:3,059), 35.9% of the United States (1:186,212), 1.1% of Norway (1:82,941) and 1.0% of Finland (1:101,793).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:3,059) in the following counties:
* 1. Jönköping County (1:1,427)
* 2. Östergötland County (1:1,563)
* 3. Kalmar County (1:1,818)
* 4. Värmland County (1:1,927)
* 5. Örebro County (1:2,228)
* 6. Södermanland County (1:2,234)
* 7. Västernorrland County (1:2,904)
* 8. Västra Götaland County (1:2,966)

## People

* Calvin Hultman (1941–2017), American politician, son of Oscar
* Emil Hultman (1880–1933), Swedish politician
* Evan Hultman (1925–2025), American politician
* Johan Hultman (1876–1958), Swedish diplomat
* Johannes Alfred Hultman (1861–1942), Swedish evangelist, singer, musician, composer and publisher
* Lars Hultman (born 1960), Swedish physicist
* Oscar Hultman (1887–1969), American politician, father of Calvin
* Torbjörn Hultman (born 1937), Swedish Navy rear admiral
* Vivian Hultman (1903–1987), American football player
# Hot Peaches

Hot Peaches was a gay political theatre company in New York City that would put on plays , active from the 1970s-1990s. Hot Peaches was founded by Jimmy Camicia in 1972, who encountered a group of drag queens and began writing work for them to perform. Their work has been described as "political camp, dominated by drag".

## Notable Members

* Marsha P. Johnson, a prominent gay liberation activist throughout the late 20th century, performed with the troupe starting in 1972 through to the early 90s.
* Peggy Shaw performed with the troupe through the first half of the 1970s as one of only three women at the time. She took on a prestigious role in the drag theater sphere after Hot Peaches crossed paths with the Spiderwomen during their 1978 tour stop in Berlin. This encounter was formative for both the troupe and herself, as she went on to become a part of Spiderwomen, and then co-founded Split Britches in 1981 with Spiderwomen member Lois Weaver.
* Bette Bourne was only a member for a year after experiencing his first Hot Peaches performance, The Heat, in 1974, though his time with the troupe influenced his creation of a similar, London-based group, Bloolips.
* Ned Asta, a member of the Lavender Hill commune in Ithaca, New York, and illustrator of gay novelist Larry Mitchell's cult classic, The Faggots and Their Friends Between Revolutions, toured with Hot Peaches during the late 1970s.

## Troupe Culture

While the group's main objective was performance, Hot Peaches' primary function was to provide a nurturing queer community, and a platform for members self-expression. Camicia has been quoted as saying "We're not actors, we're entertainers. Rather than becoming the script, the script becomes us." The impact of the community on its members also included interactions with fellow drag performance groups and queer revolutionaries. Jimmy Camicia and Peggy Shaw were influenced by a conversation on feminism with Mallory Jones, sister of Kate Millett, and thus instituted feminist messages into their performances.
The early work of the company often created their performances around the fashion and outfits its performers wanted to wear. These outfits were often ostentatious, sparkling glam outfits, which included platform boots, glitter, tinsel and feather boas. The vibrancy of the troupe's costumes became a defining moment during their European tour stop in Berlin in 1978, when they lent their wardrobe to the Spiderwoman Theater, whose luggage had been lost during travel. The two groups had conflicting styles. According to Lois Weaver, the Spiderwomen were a feminist troupe devoted to "deconstructing the feminist image," while Hot Peaches' wardrobe consisted of "excessive femininity".
# Hobyo grasslands and shrublands

The Hobyo grasslands and shrublands is a desert and xeric scrubland ecoregion in Somalia. The ecoregion includes a belt of coastal dunes, 10 to 15 km wide, along the Indian Ocean coast, extending from north of Hobyo to south of Mogadishu.

## Geography

The ecoregion forms a strip along Somalia's low-lying coastal plain facing the Indian Ocean.
The ecoregion extends for approximately 800 km along the coast, from about 2º and 5º N latitude. The dunes reach 10 to 15 miles inland from the coast. They are composed of white or orange sand, and are up to 60 meters high. The dunes are geologically recent, and formed over a basement of precambrian rocks. There are some outcrops of limestone among the dunes. Inland it transitions to dry savanna and semi-desert scrublands.

## Climate

The climate is tropical, and generally hot and dry. Because of its location near the equator temperature varies little throughout the year, with maximum temperatures between 30 and 33 °C and mean minimum temperatures between 21 and 27 °C. Average annual rainfall is about 200 mm. Rainfall occurs mostly from April to June, as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) moves northwards.
Most of the ecoregion is sparsely populated, and its sandy soils are ill-suited to agriculture. Mogadishu, Somalia's capital and largest city, is located on the coast in the southern part of the ecoregion.

## Flora

The dunes support distinctive grassland and scrubland plant communities. Dune grassland is the most widespread plant community. Other plants include succulent plants, cushion plants, and low shrubs.
Dense evergreen thickets are found near the coast, where coastal breezes provide humidity but keep the plants low. Typical shrubs are Aerva javanica, Indigofera sparteola, Jatropha pelargoniifolia, and Farsetia longisiliqua.
Gorges in the limestone outcrops provide some shelter from the wind and deeper soils which retain more moisture. These gorges support a distinct bushland plant community of Buxus hildebrandtii, Maytenus undata, Vepris eugeniifolia, Dirachma somalensis, and Lopriorea ruspolii.

## Fauna

The silver dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii) and Somali golden mole (Chlorotalpa tytonis) are endemic to the ecoregion. It is home to several species of antelope limited to the Horn of Africa, including the dibatag (Ammodorcas clarkei), Soemmerring's gazelle (Nanger soemmerringii), Salt's dik-dik (Madoqua saltiana), and Speke's gazelle (Gazella spekei).
Two bird species are endemic to the ecoregion, Ash's lark (Mirafra ashi) and Obbia lark (Spizocorys obbiensis). The ecoregion corresponds to the Central Somali coast endemic bird area.
The reptiles Haackgreerius miopus and Latastia cherchii are endemic.

## Protected areas

None of the ecoregion is in protected areas.
# Aligholi Ardalan

Aligholi Ardalan (Persian: علیقلی اردلان; also Romanized as Aliqoli Ardalan; 25 January 1900 – 2 August 1986) was one of the leading Iranian diplomats of his generation. He served as the minister of industry, the cabinet minister for foreign affairs and as ambassador to the United States, the USSR, and West Germany. He was also managing director of the National Iranian Oil Company for Southern Iran.

## Biography

Ardalan was born in Tehran on 25 January 1900. From 1924 to 1927 he served as deputy of the Iranian embassy in Berlin. He received a Doctorate from Frederick Wilhelm University, Berlin (now Humboldt University of Berlin) having written his thesis on the 'Position of Iranians in the world economy' (dated 23 November 1929) in impeccable German. He joined the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the age of 30, and became political officer at the Iranian Embassy in Washington DC. From 14 May 1958 to 16 March 1960 he functioned as ambassador to the United States. Then he was appointed Iran's ambassador to the Soviet Union.
Ardalan was the only Iranian diplomat during the Cold War who served at the United Nations, Washington and Moscow during his tenure as diplomat. He was fluent in German, French, English, Kurdish and Persian.

## Personal life

Ardalan married in 1939 to Mehri Esfandiary, grand-daughter of Haj Mohtasham Saltaneh Esfandiari, President of the Majles for many years. They had two sons: Manoutchehr and Cyrus.
# Paniza

Paniza is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 729 inhabitants.
# Waterplace Park

Waterplace Park is an urban park situated along the Woonasquatucket River in downtown Providence, Rhode Island at the original site of the Great Salt Cove. Finished in 1994, Waterplace Park is connected to 3/4 mile of cobblestone-paved pedestrian walkways along the waterfront known as Riverwalk. Venice-styled Pedestrian bridges cross the river. Most of Riverwalk is below street level and automotive traffic. Waterplace Park and Riverwalk jointly host the city's popular summertime WaterFire events, a series of bonfires lit on the river accompanied by classical and world music.
* Waterplace Park in 2009
* Waterplace Park in 2008.
* The Woonasquatucket River forms the center of the park

## History

The City Center of Providence was once covered by water, known as Great Salt Cove. Beginning in 1856, the Cove was gradually filled in and transformed into a smaller circular body of water. By 1900, the entire area had been converted into land. Downtown Providence experienced a decline due to economic conditions, but the River Relocation Project in the 1980s and 1990s aimed to revitalize the city. This project celebrated the city's waterway history and included the construction of Waterplace Park.
# Keith Trotter

Keith Trotter (born 18 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Trotter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Silksworth, County Durham.
Trotter made his debut for Durham against Cumberland in 1988 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham in 1988 and 1989, making 3 Minor Counties Championship appearances. He made his only List A appearance against Middlesex in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he took the wickets of Mike Gatting and Mark Ramprakash for the cost of 60 runs from 12 overs, while with the bat he was dismissed for 4 runs by Ricardo Ellcock.
# Ajazdin Nuhi

Ajazdin Nuhi (Serbian Cyrillic: Ајаздин Нухи; born 10 October 1979) is a Serbian former professional footballer of Gorani descent who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Nuhi started his senior career at Čukarički in 1997. He was transferred to Partizan in the summer of 2001, winning the national championship title in his first season at the club. Later on, Nuhi also played on loan for Legia Warsaw (2003) and Sartid Smederevo (2004).
Between 2004 and 2006, Nuhi represented Montenegrin side Zeta, while the club still competed in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro. He then spent three seasons with OFK Beograd in the Serbian SuperLiga. Between 2009 and 2011, Nuhi played for another Montenegrin club Mogren, this time in the Montenegrin First League.

## International career

In 2001, Nuhi was capped once for FR Yugoslavia at under-21 level.

## Honours
### Partizan

* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 2001–02

### Mogren

* Montenegrin First League: 2010–11
# Tropidtamba

Tropidtamba is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Tropidtamba grisea (Holland, 1900) Buru, Malaysia
* Tropidtamba lepraota (Hampson, 1898) Assam, Khasis, Singapore, Queensland
# Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool

The Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kurnool (IIITDM Kurnool), also initially known as Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kurnool (IIITDM Kurnool), is a technical education institute in the field of Information Technology established by MHRD, Government of India in 2015. The institute started functioning at its permanent campus of in Kurnool.

## History

IIITDM Kurnool was established in 2015 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) as part as the government obligation under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2017 granted Institutes of National Importance (INI) status to the institute in August 2017.

## Admission

Admission to the undergraduate program is based on the All India Rank obtained in the JEE Main examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). This institute Also Offers PhD program And also M.Tech Courses through GATE 2023 Rank.
COURSES OFFERED:
1.Computer Science and Engineering
2.Electronics and Communication Engineering with specialization in Design and Manufacturing
3.Mechanical Engineering with specialization in Design and Manufacturing
4.Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
5.Computer Science and Engineering (Dual Degree, 5 Years)
6.Electronics and Communication Engineering(Dual Degree, 5 Years)
7. Mechanical Engineering (Dual Degree, 5Years)