OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Junaid Ghaffar

Muhammad Junaid Ghaffar (born 14 September 1963) is the current Acting Chief Justice of the Sindh High Court (SHC) since 14 February 2025. He has been serving as justice of SHC since 31 August 2013.

## Early life and education

Ghaffar was born on 14 September 1963. He completed his Secondary School examination at Little Folk's Secondary School in Karachi in 1979. Afterward, he attended Government National College, Karachi, where he earned his Higher School Certificate in Pre-Engineering in 1982. Ghaffar briefly pursued an Electrical Engineering program at NED University of Engineering & Technology, but left the course after a year due to a lack of interest in the subject. He then obtained a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) degree from Government Premier College, Karachi, in 1986. In 1990, Ghaffar completed his LL.B. from S. M. Law College in Karachi.

## Legal career

Ghaffar's began practicing law in 1993. He was admitted as an Advocate of the Subordinate Courts in Pakistan in 1993, and as an Advocate of the High Courts in 2000. He joined Navin Merchant & Associates, where he was a partner from 2003 until March 2013. During that time, he started practice as an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012. In 2013, he established his own legal practice. Ghaffar has been a member of the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan, Sindh High Court Bar Association, Karachi Bar Association, Karachi Tax Bar Association, and the Pakistan Intellectual Property Rights Association. He has also served as the honorary secretary and senior vice president of the Memon Professional Forum.
On 31 August 2013, Ghaffar was appointed as an Additional Judge of the SHC. He was confirmed as a permanent judge of the court on 27 August 2015. As a judge, he has expertise in various legal fields, including taxation, commercial contracts, and intellectual property rights. Ghaffar's elevation to the Acting Chief Justice of the Sindh High Court came on 14 February 2025.
# Sorgavasal

Sorgavasal (transl. Gateway to heaven) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film, directed by A. Kasilingam and written by C. N. Annadurai, credited as Arignar Anna. It is based on his play of the same name. The film stars K. R. Ramasamy, Padmini, S. S. Rajendran and Anjali Devi. It was released on 28 May 1954. The film was subject to political controversies and faced trouble with the censor board, resulting in many scenes being cut.

## Cast

* K. R. Ramasamy as Madivannan
* Padmini as Queen Kumara Devi
* S. S. Rajendran as Muthu Manikam
* Anjali Devi as Thilagavathy
* R. Balasubramaniam as Court Priest
* P. S. Veerappa as King Vetrivelan

## Production

The film is based on the play of the same name by C. N. Annadurai. He had written screenplay and dialogues for films earlier and was credited as Annadurai. But, for the first time, in this film he was credited as Arignar Anna. The song Aagum Neriyedhu was originally written as Asthigam Edhu, Naasthigam Edhu. The song was so recorded and released in records. When the film went to the censor board, they objected to these lines. So the lyricist Udumalai Narayana Kavi altered it as Aagum Neri Edhu, Aagaa Neri Edhu.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. Lyrics were by Udumalai Narayana Kavi.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Antharathil Neer.... Engae Sorgam" | K. R. Ramasamy | 06:13 |
| "Kanni Thamizh Saalaiyoram" | K. R. Ramasamy | 03:23 |
| "Maavodu Thazhuvum Malarkkodi Pole" | K. R. Ramasamy & P. Leela | 03:00 |
| "Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa" | K. R. Ramasamy & Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi | 02:03 |
| "Raajamagal Raani" | K. R. Ramasamy | 02:13 |
| "Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa" (pathos) | K. R. Ramasamy | 02:51 |
| "Aanandam Paarai Kanne" | K. R. Ramasamy | 04:49 |
| "Samarasa Nilai Arul Sannidhaanam" | K. R. Ramasamy | 03:10 |
| "Veeram Serindha Mugam" | K. R. Ramasamy & T. V. Rathnam | 02:50 |
| "Engum Niraivaana Jothiye" | K. R. Ramasamy | 01:29 |
| "Engum Inbame Ulagengum Inbame" | K. R. Ramasamy | 03:10 |
| "Santhosam Theda Venum Vaazhvile" | Thiruchi Loganathan & T. V. Rathnam | 02:51 |
| "Maasillaatha Maamani Manonmani" | K. R. Ramasamy & M. S. Rajeswari | 06:05 |
| "Aagum Neriyedhu" | K. R. Ramasamy & Nagore E. M. Hanifa | 03:34 |
| "Naanae Indha Naattin" | A. P. Komala | 03:06 |
| "Raajaadhi Raajan" | T. V. Rathnam | |
| "Vaazhiya Maanilam" | | |

## Reception

According to historian Randor Guy, the film underperformed at the box office because of its controversies and "mauling" by the censor board, yet attained cult status due to its controversial content.
# Jewel Bain House No. 4

The Jewel Bain House Number 4 is a historic house at 27 Longmeadow in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a U-shaped single-story brick structure, with sections covered by separately hipped roofs that have extended eaves with exposed rafter tails. The roof is covered with distinctive tiles imported from Japan. Some windows are covered by wooden Japanese screens. The house was built about 1965, designed by architect Jewel Bain, one of the few female architects working in Arkansas at the time.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Down for My N's

"Down for My N's" (written and stylized as Down 4 My N's on the Snoop Dogg releases) is a song by C-Murder featuring Snoop Dogg and Magic from Dogg's fourth album, No Limit Top Dogg and C-Murder's Trapped in Crime.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |

## Remixes

A sequel to the song was released on C-Murder's fourth album, C-P-3.com titled "Down 4 My B's". It featured Ms. Peaches, Traci, & Mia X.

## In popular culture

* The song is featured in the 2008 film, Street Kings.
* The song was used by the Miami Heat during player introductions.
* The song has become the unofficial anthem of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team.
* Prince Fielder, while he was a member of the Detroit Tigers, used the song as his primary walk up music during home games.
* The song was referenced by Kendrick Lamar in his song "Tammy's Song (Her Evils)" on his debut album Section.80
* The song was performed by Jay–Z and Beyoncé at their On the Run II tour in 2018.
* Its lyrics were referenced by Kanye West on the song Blood on the Leaves from the 2013 album Yeezus.
* The beat was sampled in the 2023 single "Act Up" by American female rapper Dayday.
# António Sampaio da Nóvoa

António Manuel Seixas Sampaio da Nóvoa GCIP ComRB (born 12 December 1954) is a Portuguese professor at the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Lisbon, and former Rector of the same university. He was defeated as a candidate in the January 2016 Portuguese presidential election.

## Distinctions
### Orders

* Grand Cross of the Order of Public Instruction, Portugal (4 October 2005)
* Commander of the Order of Rio Branco, Brazil (21 May 1999)
# Giovanni Reda

Giovanni Luigi Reda (born February 6, 1974) is a photographer, videographer, director and skate personality internationally recognized for his work in skateboarding.

## Early life

Reda is from Mill Basin, Brooklyn, and went to college in Atlanta. Reda talks with a strong New York accent and is known for his sarcasm and insulting humor.

## Skateboarding
### The Berrics

As of 2012, Reda is the staff photographer for the skateboarding website The Berrics. From 2008 to 2011, Reda produced and starred in a weekly video known as Wednesdays With Reda. In this show, he typically interviews people associated with the skateboarding industry, although he has done episodes involving celebrities or actors. Reda's last Wednesdays with Reda was in 2017.
Before working at The Berrics, Reda worked for multiple magazines, including Big Brother, Transworld Skateboarding, and Skateboarder. Reda was also the chief photographer of the Zoo York skate team for a while. In the 2000s, Giovanni Reda won Transworld Skateboarding's Photographer of the Year award (P.O.T.Y.).

### Games

Reda is also known for his appearance in the Skate video game series. In all games excluding Skate 3, he appears as the cameraman. He records the player character doing the main goals of the games.
# Panthera F9

The Panthera F9 is a UAE-designed 5-door armored personnel carrier designed for border protection, policing and low-intensity military operations. The vehicle is designed to have a fully modular weapons system, with a base model sold without any armament. The F9 comes equipped with a remote controlled, roof-mounted search light, run-flat tyres, a rear-view camera, air conditioning, as well as side and rear facing gun ports.
The base model F9 is produced by MSPV in the United Arab Emirates. The Panthera F9 is also produced at a military production plant located in Ankara, Turkey.

## History

The Panthera F9 is officially used by the armed forces of the UAE and Egypt. Furthermore, Turkish-made Panthera F9s have been supplied as military aid to various armed groups in the Syrian Opposition during the ongoing Syrian Civil War, while UAE-made models were shown to be in possession of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar's Tobruk-based Libyan National Army, during the course of the Second Libyan Civil War.

## Variants

The company that designed and produced the F9, Minerva Special Purpose Vehicles (MSPV), partnered with French defense firm Nexter Systems to offer the M9 Panthera with a Nexter Systems ARX20 remote-controlled 20mm cannon, with an effective range of up to 1,200m. It may also employ a 7.62×51mm NATO belt-fed machine gun with up to 300 rounds, a GALIX Lacroix smoke discharger, as well as electronic fire detection and waste disposal systems.
Any F9 may optionally be fitted with a C4ISR surveillance system, electronic counter-measures, a non-lethal "STORM" or other custom configurations. It can also be fitted with a 360 degree ring mount, which can accept standard small arms.
The Panthera M9 is also offered in an armored ambulance configuration, holding up to 4 stretchers.
Several more vehicles of the Panthera family exist, with sizes ranging from 6 tonne to 23 tonne variants.

## Operators

* Cameroon
* Egypt
* Free Syrian Army
** Syrian National Army
** National Front for Liberation
** Army of Glory
* Kenya
* Libya
** Libyan National Army
** Libyan Army
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Ukraine (delivery from December 2022)
# Native Point

Native Point (Inuktitut: Tunirmiut or Tuneriut) is a peninsula in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located on Southampton Island's Bell Peninsula at the mouth of Native Bay. It is notable for being the location of an abandoned Sadlermiut settlement, currently an archaeological site.

## Archaeological site

The Sadlermiut settlement, situated on the west side of the point, was left empty after the last Sadlermiut perished during the winter of 1902–03, due to an epidemic. Now a notable archeological site, it is referred to as "T1" because of the Inuktitut name, "Tuneriut", for Native Point. T1 is the largest Sadlermiut site on the island.
The material culture of the Sadlermiut was limited to chipped stone tools and various manufactured organic artifacts. Among the artifacts found in the site were human figurines called aarnguaq, which was probably used for a healing ritual. This indicates that the Sadlermiut were shamanistic. In addition, multiple human remains were found on the site. Merbs and Wilson grouped the burials into three time stages: the "village" graves, which were thought to be the oldest, "peripheral" burials located northeast and southeast of the settlement which were ranked as intermediate in age, and a series of "meat-cache" graves, suggested to primarily represent casualties from the 1902-1903 epidemic which decimated the Sadlermiut population.
# Sugar River State Trail

The Sugar River State Trail is a 24-mile (39 km) long, 265-acre (107 ha), recreation rail trail in Wisconsin.
This trail connects four communities: New Glarus, Monticello, Albany and Brodhead. The limestone-surfaced trail is on an abandoned railroad bed, and is used for bicycling, hiking, and snowmobiling. The trail follows the course of the Little Sugar and Sugar River and includes several trestle bridges.
The Sugar River State Trail is part of the Aldo Leopold Legacy Trail System, linking with the Badger State Trail near Monticello. It also hosts a 9-mile (14 km) portion of the Ice Age Trail.
The north end of the trail is at a parking lot next to the New Glarus Depot on Railroad St. in downtown New Glarus (42°48′57″N 89°37′57″W﻿ / ﻿42.81583°N 89.63250°W﻿ / 42.81583; -89.63250). The south end of the trail is on Decatur Rd. at the intersection with W. 3rd Av. in Brodhead (42°37′58″N 89°22′46″W﻿ / ﻿42.63278°N 89.37944°W﻿ / 42.63278; -89.37944).
# Matt-Bahls House

The Matt-Bahls House is a historic building located in Guttenberg, Iowa, United States. The two-story vernacular stone structure was built sometime before 1858. It features a full-length, two-story, frame porch on its south side. The single-story frame addition on the northeast side blends into the older structure. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Avondale Elementary School District

The Avondale Elementary School District was established in 1894. Located west of Phoenix, Arizona, the district is home to nine schools ranging from kindergarten through eighth grade with several magnet programs.
List of schools in the district:
* Avondale Middle School
* Centerra Mirage STEM Academy
* Copper Trails School
* Desert Star School
* Desert Thunder School
* Eliseo C. Felix School
* Lattie Coor School
* Michael Anderson School
* Wildflower Accelerated Academy
Avondale School District 44 is a school district in Avondale, Arizona. Schools are located in the cities of Goodyear and Avondale.
# Zawada, Myślenice County

Zawada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myślenice, within the European country Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Myślenice and 21 km (13 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Jaworzna

Jaworzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laskowa, within Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Matthew Geary House

The Matthew Geary House is a wood-framed single family home located at 7248 Market Street in the city of Mackinac Island, Michigan built about 1846.

## History

The lot this house stands on was first platted in 1811, and sold to John Ogilvy. The parcel passed through multiple owners in the next few decades, including the American Fur Company, until it was purchased by Matthew Geary (1807–1873) in the mid-1840s. Geary was a prominent citizen of Mackinac Island, having been elected fish inspector for the island. He was also elected as a village trustee in 1848, and held other elective positions on the island. Geary constructed this house in about 1846.
Following Geary's death on March 8, 1873, the house was passed to his family. The Geary House remained in the Geary family until 1968, when it was purchased by the Mackinac Island State Park Commission, the current owner as of 2016. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## Description

The Matthew Geary House is a two-story, side-gabled frame house with an entrance porch topped with a balustrade and an enclosed side porch. Its raised basement, an architectural response to bedrock close to the surface, is characteristic of traditional Mackinac Island architecture. A rear addition, and the glassed-in side sun porch, are not original to the house. The basement can be accessed via a short flight of steps from the outside of the building.
On the interior, the main floor contains a centran hall and staircase and four surrounding rooms. The kitchen is located in the rear to the east room, and a parlor/bedroom is located in the front to the east. On the west side of the house hall is a large combination living-dining room, and the rear sunporch is located behind this room. The second floor contains four bedrooms, two on either side of the central hall. A bathroom is located at the rear within the two-story addition.
# Phyllonorycter nigrescentella

Phyllonorycter nigrescentella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe except the Balkan Peninsula.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm. The head is fuscous, face leaden-metallic. Forewings golden-ochreous, sometimes more or less suffused with fuscous or dark fuscous; a silvery-white dark-edged median streak from base to 1/3; a curved fascia before middle, three posterior costal and two dorsal triangular spots silvery-white, dark-margined; a blackish apical spot. Hindwings are rather dark grey. The larva is yellowish; dorsal line dark green; head very pale brownish.
The larvae feed on Lathyrus vernus, Lotus, Medicago, Trifolium alpestre, Trifolium medium, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Trifolium rubens, Vicia dumetorum, Vicia sativa and Vicia sepium.
# Duplex strainers

Duplex strainer or twin basket strainer is a type of filter built into a fuel, oil or water piping system and it is used to remove large particles of dirt and debris. The duplex features a design that makes strainer basket servicing a no-hassle operation. The duplex strainer system usually consists of two separate strainer baskets housings. The system also contains a valve handle placed between the two baskets to divert the flow of liquid to one strainer while the other is being cleaned. On some strainers, the valve will work automatically and the strainer will perform a self-cleaning operation.
These types of strainers are installed in pipeline systems where flow cannot be stopped. Depending upon their NB size they are capable of filtration up to 40 μm. Basket Strainers find use in industries where impurities are mostly solids. Unlike other types of strainers, it is easy to conduct maintenance on these strainers.
Duplex strainers are mainly used in various industries such as process industry, power industry, chemical industry, oil and gas industry, pulp and paper industry, pharmaceutical industry, metals and mining industry, water and waste management, fire fighting industry, refineries and petrochemical plants. Strainers are used to remove hazardous elements that might cause partial or complete breakdown of operations if they get into the system.
# The Private Life of the Kingfisher

"The Private Life of the Kingfisher" is a 1966 television episode of the nature series Look, was the first BBC natural history film to be shown in colour.
Depicting a pair of common kingfishers at their underground nest on the River Test in Hampshire, England, it was filmed and directed by Ronald and Rosemary Eastman, (Ron doing the photography and Rosemary the sound), written and produced by Jeffery Boswall, and narrated by Peter Scott.
The Eastmans originally submitted footage as an amateur contribution, but were commissioned by the BBC Natural History Unit to re-film it on a professional basis. The film proved so popular, that it was repeated eight times. It won the silver medal at the 1967 Moscow Film Festival.
Boswall subsequently commissioned a full series of similar Private Life of... films. Rosemary Eastman wrote about making the film in her 1969 book, The Kingfisher.
In 2012, the Eastman's daughter, Liz Bayliss, was interviewed about the film, on the BBC's Countryfile.
# Tananarive Due

Tananarive Priscilla Due (/təˈnænəriːv ˈdjuː/ tə-NAN-ə-reev DEW) (born January 5, 1966) is an American author and educator. Due won the American Book Award for her novel The Living Blood (2001), and the Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel, the Shirley Jackson Award for Best Novel, and the World Fantasy Award for her novel The Reformatory (2023). She is also known as a film historian with expertise in Black horror. Due teaches a course at UCLA called "The Sunken Place: Racism, Survival and the Black Horror Aesthetic", which focuses on the Jordan Peele film Get Out.

## Early life and education

Due was born in Tallahassee, Florida, the oldest of three daughters of civil rights activist Patricia Stephens Due and civil rights lawyer John D. Due Jr. Her mother named her after the French name for Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar.
Due earned a B.S. in journalism from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism and an M.A. in English literature, with an emphasis on Nigerian literature, from the University of Leeds. At Northwestern, she lived in the Communications Residential College.

## Career

Due was working as a journalist and columnist for the Miami Herald when she wrote her first novel, The Between, in 1995. This, like many of her subsequent books, was part of the supernatural genre. Due also wrote The Black Rose, a historical novel about Madam C. J. Walker (based in part on research conducted by Alex Haley before his death) and Freedom in the Family, a nonfiction work about the civil rights struggle. She contributed to the humor novel Naked Came the Manatee, a mystery/thriller parody to which various Miami-area authors each contributed chapters. Due also authored the African Immortals novel series and the Tennyson Hardwick novels.
Due is a member of the affiliate faculty in the creative writing MFA program at Antioch University Los Angeles and is also an endowed Cosby chair in the humanities at Spelman College in Atlanta.
She developed a course at UCLA called "The Sunken Place: Racism, Survival and the Black Horror Aesthetic," after the release of the 2017 film Get Out. The first course went viral and included a visit from Peele.
Due was featured in the 2019 documentary film Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror, produced by Shudder.
Her novel The Reformatory: A Novel was published by Saga Press in 2023.

## Personal life

Due is married to author Steven Barnes, whom she met in 1997 at a Clark Atlanta University panel on "The African-American Fantastic Imagination: Explorations in Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror". The couple lives in the Los Angeles, California area with their son, Jason.
# Jazdowiczki

Jazdowiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Proszowice, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway

The Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway is a high-speed railway currently under construction in Guangdong, China. It is 129 kilometres (80 mi) long and has a design speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph). It is expected to open in 2025.
This railway, combined with the Guangzhou–Shanwei high-speed railway between Shenshan and Shanwei, will provide a faster route between Shanwei and Shenzhen Pingshan than the existing Xiamen–Shenzhen railway. West of Shenzhen Pingshan, it will take a new route into Shenzhen with a new intermediate station, Luohu North, before terminating at Xili railway station.

## History

Construction began on 4 January 2021.

## Stations

| Station Name | Chinese | Metro transfers/connections | Location | Location |
| Xili | 西丽 | 13 (under construction) 15 (planned) | Nanshan District | Shenzhen |
| Luohubei | 罗湖北 | 14 | Luohu District | Shenzhen |
| Shenzhen Pingshan | 深圳坪山 | 16 | Pingshan District | Shenzhen |
| Huiyang | 惠阳 | | Huiyang District | Huizhou |
| Huidongnan | 惠东南 | | Huidong County | Huizhou |
| Shenshan | 深汕 | | Haifeng County | Shanwei |