OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Nile patas monkey

The Blue Nile patas monkey (Erythrocebus poliophaeus) or Heuglin's patas monkey is a species of Old World monkey found in Africa along the Blue Nile river valley in Ethiopia, Sudan, and potentially South Sudan. While first described in 1862, it was synonymized with the common patas monkey (E. patas) in 1927. A 2017 study reclassified it as a distinct species.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1862 by Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach. Reichenbach's description was based on a live specimen from Fazogli and a skin from the vicinity of the White Nile, both received by Theodor von Heuglin, with a captive adult in Cairo confirming the species as distinct to him. However, in the first widely adopted taxonomy for Erythrocebus by Schwartz (1927), all Erythrocebus monkeys were classified into three subspecies: patas, pyrrhonotus and baumstarki, creating a monotypic genus. This led to the synonymization of E. poliophaeus with E. patas. In 2017, Spartaco Gippoliti resurrected E. poliophaeus as a separate species based on its distinctive appearance and notable geographic separation from E. patas, with the IUCN Red List and American Society of Mammalogists also recognizing it as a distinct species.
Conventionally, researchers apply ssp. pyrrhonotus to all patas monkeys from northeastern Africa, including Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. Gippoliti restricted the name poliophaeus from those populations found in northwestern Ethiopia and eastern Sudan.

## Distribution

This species is thought to be restricted to the area between the Nile and the western escarpment of the Great Rift Valley. It ranges from the vicinity of Metemma south to the Sudd. Although it is only known from Ethiopia and Sudan, it could potentially occur in South Sudan.
In prehistoric times, this species may have had its range restricted to a montane refugium in western Ethiopia, through which it survived a period of aridification.

## Description

This species has white hairs on upper lip hair which forms the shape of a handlebar moustache. This, when combined with the lack of the band between the ear and eye found in other members of Erythrocebus, distinguishes it from the rest of the genus.

## Threats

Little historical data and few museum voucher specimens exist of this species from Ethiopia, indicating that it was likely never common there. Although no specific threats are known, this species is likely at threat from human activities in its range. The villagization program in the 1980s saw large amounts of people being forcibly relocated into planned villages, including those built in the restricted range of E. poliophaeus. The subsequent residential development and agricultural expansion in its habitat may leave the species at heavy risk. The illegal wildlife trade in live animals also threatens this species and has been shown to lead to rapid population declines. However, as its geographic range is poorly known, it is classified as Data Deficient.
# Pedro de Felipe

Pedro Eugenio de Felipe Cortés (18 July 1944 – 12 April 2016) was a Spanish footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, de Felipe returned to Real Madrid in 1964 at the age of 20 following a loan to Community of Madrid neighbours Rayo Vallecano. He appeared in only four La Liga games in his first season but totalled 45 the following two, winning the 1965–66 European Cup in the process while contributing seven complete matches.
On 28 September 1967, after playing three games with a damaged meniscus, de Felipe successfully underwent surgery, being out of action for several months. He still managed to be regularly used during two of his last four years at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, leaving the club in 1972 and spending a further six top-flight campaigns with RCD Español, retiring at 34.
A tough tackler – sometimes to excess– de Felipe severely injured FC Barcelona's Miguel Ángel Bustillo on 14 September 1969, in a 3–3 home draw. The scorer of two early goals, Bustillo was able to take part in just three league matches for the Camp Nou-based side in as many seasons.

## International career

De Felipe earned one cap for Spain, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–0 friendly draw with Turkey on 17 October 1973, in Istanbul.

## Death

De Felipe died on 12 April 2016 in Madrid, due to cancer. He was 71 years old.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1969–70; runner-up: 1967–68
* European Cup: 1965–66
# BCDR 28

The Belfast and County Down Railway (BCDR) Class 28 locomotive was speculatively built by Harland & Wolff in 1937. It remained operational until withdrawn and scrapped in 1973, retaining its number 28 having six owners in its lifetime.
# Queen Saray Villegas

Queen Saray Villegas Serna (born 3 June 2003) is a Colombian cyclist who competes in Freestyle BMX. She was a silver medalist at the 2022 South American Games.

## Early and personal life

She is from Buga in Valle del Cauca. She began BMX when she 13 years old. She was initially involved in BMX racing before focusing on BMX Freestyle. Her twin sister Lizsurley also competes in BMX.

## Career

In 2019 she finished fourth at both FISE World France and at the World Urban Games in Hungary.
She won the Pan American Games at the end of 2021 in Lima, Peru. She won silver at the 2022 South American Games.
She made her debut in the UCI BMX Freestyle World Championships in 2022, where she secured a sixth-place finish.
She competed at the UCI World Cycling Championships in Glasgow in August 2023. Competing at the 2023 Pan American BMX Freestyle Championship, held at the Olympic Park in Asunción, Paraguay, she won the bronze medal.
She was selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Colombian cyclist to qualify for BMX Freestyle Park event. On 30 July 2024, she competed in the preliminaries and qualified amongst the top nine for the final. She crashed in the first final run, scoring 64.80. Later she improved to fourth place in the second run with 88.00 points, just 0.80 away from the bronze medal.

## Competitive history

All results are sourced from the Union Cycliste Internationale.
As of December 23rd, 2024

### Olympic Games

| Event | Freestyle Park |
| 2024 Paris | 4th |

### UCI Cycling World Championships

| Event | Freestyle Park |
| 2022 Abu Dhabi | 6th |
| 2023 Glasgow | 8th |
| 2024 Abu Dhabi | 8th |

### UCI BMX Freestyle Park World Cup

| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Rank | Points |
| 2022 | MON 5 | BRU 7 | GOL — | | 8 | 1340 |
| 2023 | DIR — | MON 16 | BRU 10 | BAZ 15 | 18 | 700 |
| 2024 | ENO — | MON — | SHA 4 | | 15 | 770 |
# List of German states by GRDP

This article is about the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of German states. Most figures are from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany; figures from other sources are otherwise referenced. The GRDP of German states are shown in Euro (€).

## 2023 list

| States | GRDP (bil. EUR€) |
| Germany | 4,121.160 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 839.084 |
| Bavaria | 768.469 |
| Baden-Württemberg | 615.071 |
| Lower Saxony | 363.109 |
| Hesse | 351.139 |
| Berlin | 193.219 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 174.249 |
| Saxony | 155.982 |
| Hamburg | 150.575 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 118.680 |
| Brandenburg | 97.477 |
| Saxony-Anhalt | 78.380 |
| Thuringia | 75.909 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 59.217 |
| Saarland | 41.348 |
| Bremen | 39.252 |
# Sunil Rane

Sunil Dattatray Rane (born 3 September 1963) is an Indian politician who is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Borivali assembly constituency. Rane is the son of former Bharatiya Janata Party leader Datta Rane. In the last election, Rane won the Borivali seat by 95,021 votes. He defeated Kumar Khillare of Congress.

## Early life and education

Rane was born (Father: Dattatray Rane, Mother: Late Kalpana Rane) in Worli, Mumbai, Maharashtra on 3 September 1963. His father Datta Rane is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a former cabinet minister in the Government of Maharashtra. He received his education from Balmohan Vidya Mandir and D.G Ruparel College in Mumbai. He graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Mumbai University.

## Political career

Rane began his political career in 1998 by joining the Bharatiya Janata Party. In the years 2006-2019, he was the General Secretary for the Mumbai unit of the party, 1997-2000 he was Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, Maharashtra State. He has contested elections of MLA in Shewri constituency in 2004 and from Worli constituency in 2014. In 2019 he won the Borivali seat by 95,021 votes by defeating Kumar Khillare of the Indian National Congress.

## Educational Establishment

Atharva Group of Institutes was established in the year 1998. It has Atharva College of Engineering, approved by AICTE, DTE & affiliated with Mumbai University, and Atharva Institute of Management Studies which is approved by AICTE, DTE & affiliated with Mumbai University. Rane founded Atharva Foundation in the year 2016 to provide quality education for all and help the not-so-privileged sections of society.

## Women Empowerment and Safety

Atharva Foundation works towards the upliftment of the less fortunate women in India. They take care of the education of girls who are not able to complete their graduation or have to drop out because of financial problems.

## Healthcare

Rane has been taking various healthcare activities and initiatives in his constituency via various medical programs.

## Sports

Sunil Rane's Atharva foundation provides the right kind of support, awareness, and interest to sportsmen that helps them to shine worldwide in the sports field at the grassroots level.

## Support to Indian Armed Forces

Rane's One For All | All For One campaign has actioned through various initiatives like women empowerment, assistance to the families of martyrs, and education for the girl child. It also provides Education, Health, and financial assistance to martyrs' families.
# Twatt

Twatt may refer to:
* Twatt, Orkney, Scotland
* Twatt, Shetland, Scotland
# Somerset Village, Bermuda

Somerset is a small, unincorporated village in the northwest area of Bermuda, located in Sandys Parish. It lies in the northern half of Somerset Island.
Like Flatts and Tucker's Town, the settlement has existed for centuries, though a lack of formal borders and municipal government means its foundation is undated, and when, precisely, the area came to be commonly thought of as a village is not clear.
The village centres on the southern shore of Mangrove Bay, and was once a useful, if minor port. Today, the area includes a bank, a police station, post office, ferry station (on the Great Sound, beside Watford Bridge), library, a number of shops, small hotels, pubs and restaurants, and a boat club. There is also a bus depot as the village is the terminus of a number of bus routes. There is a small beach at the west of the village, and another at nearby (Somerset) Long Bay (there are two other Long Bays in Bermuda) is within walking distance.
The village is conveniently near to the defunct Royal Naval Dockyard on Ireland Island (part of a former naval base that began on the opposite end of Watford Bridge), and is connected to the City of Hamilton, as well as the Dockyard, by regular ferries. The village is the site, each summer, of the Non-Mariners' Race, a humorous non-race by deliberately unseaworthy floats.

## Sports

Somerset Cricket Club and its football team Somerset Trojans play at the Somerset Cricket Club Field.

## Notable people

* Clyde Best MBE (born 1951 in Somerset) is a Bermudian former football player. He was one of the first black players in First Division football in England, scoring 47 goals as a striker for West Ham United.
32°18′00″N 64°52′00″W﻿ / ﻿32.30000°N 64.86667°W﻿ / 32.30000; -64.86667
* This Bermuda location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Magic (Four Tops album)

Magic is the twenty-second studio album recorded by the Four Tops, released in 1985 on Motown Records. The album reached No. 23 on the Blues & Soul Top British Soul Albums chart and No. 33 on the Billboard Top US R&B Albums chart.

## Overview

Half of the Magic album was produced by Reggie Lucas, which was the idea of Iris Gordy, who felt his work on the debut double-platinum Madonna album reminded her of an updated Holland-Dozier-Holland sound. The other half was handled by Willie Hutch.
Reggie Lucas produced the song "Maybe Tomorrow", a duet between Levi Stubbs and Phyllis Hyman, which received substantial urban contemporary airplay.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Singles

"Sexy Ways" peaked at No. 21 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Personnel

Four Tops
* Levi Stubbs – baritone lead vocals
* Abdul "Duke" Fakir – first tenor vocals
* Renaldo "Obie" Benson – bass vocals
* Lawrence Payton –second tenor vocals
Musicians
* Richard Kosinski – keyboards (1, 3), synthesizers (1, 3)
* John Bokowski – keyboards (4), arrangements (4)
* Larry Williams – keyboards (4)
* Fred Zarr – pianos (5), synthesizers (5, 7)
* Dean Gant – pianos (5, 8), synthesizers (5, 8)
* Reginald "Sonny" Burke – keyboards (6), synthesizers (6), arrangements (6)
* Philip Woo – synthesizers (7)
* John Duarte – keyboards (9), synthesizers (9)
* David Kitay – acoustic guitar (1, 3), electric guitar (1, 3)
* Charles Fearing – guitars (2, 6)
* Paul Jackson Jr. – guitars (2)
* Ray Fuller – guitars (4)
* Reggie Lucas – guitars (5, 7)
* Willie Hutch – bass (1, 3), Oberheim DMX programming (1, 3), BGV arrangements (9)
* Alfredo Washington – bass (2)
* Cornelius Mims – bass (4)
* Anthony Jackson – bass (5, 7, 8)
* Ed Greene – drums (2)
* Steve Ferrone – drums (4, 8)
* Michael White – drums (4)
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion (4, 9)
* Bashiri Johnson – percussion (5)
* Gerald Albright – saxophone solo (1, 3)
* Ernie Watts – saxophone solo (2)
* Harold Vick – saxophone (7)
* Stanley Behrens – harmonica (3)
* Gene Page – orchestration (2), string arrangements (9)
* Benjamin Wright – additional arrangements (4, 6)
* Eddie Summers – rhythm arrangements (9)
* Phyllis Hyman – lead vocals (8)

## Production

* Iris Gordy – executive producer
* Willie Hutch – producer (1, 2, 3)
* Kerry Ashby – producer (4)
* Benny Medina – producer (4)
* Reggie Lucas – producer (5, 7, 8)
* Johnny Bristol – producer (6)
* Hal Davis – producer (9)
* Johnny Lee – art direction
* Janet Levinson – design
* Aaron Rapoport – photography
Technical
* John Matousek – mastering At Motown/Hitsville U.S.A. Recording Studios (Hollywood, CA)
* Steve King – recording (1, 3)
* Jim Vitti – recording (1, 3)
* Willie Hutch – mixing (1)
* Bob Robitaille – recording (2, 9), mixing (2, 4, 9)
* Steve Smith – recording (2)
* Barney Perkins – mixing (3, 6, 7)
* Tom Perry – recording (4)
* Nick Spigel – recording (4)
* Joe Ferla – recording (5, 7, 8)
* Reggie Kendall – recording (6)
* Russ Terrana – mixing (1), recording (9)
# Judy Marte

Judy Marte is an American actress who can be seen in films such as Raising Victor Vargas and On the Outs. She is best known for her roles as rookie officer Tonya Sanchez in the short lived CBS drama NYC 22 and Wanda in Netflix original The Get Down.

## Career

Judy got her start at the age of 15 when she auditioned for the short film Five Feet High and Rising by the then-unknown Pete Sollett in 2000. Eventually it evolved into the critically acclaimed Raising Victor Vargas, earning Marte her first Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Debut Performance. She followed that performance with On the Outs, receiving her second Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Female Lead. Her recent film credits include Maria My Love directed by Jasmine McGlade Chazelle (accepted into the Tribeca Film Festival) and The Mortician directed by Gareth Maxwell Roberts (accepted into the Berlin Film Festival.) Her television credits include guest starring roles on CSI: Miami, on the Network, and Law & Order: Trial by Jury. She is best known for her role as Tonya Sanchez in the 2012 police drama NYC 22.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Five Feet High and Rising | Amanda | Film debut |
| 2002 | From an Objective Point of View | Rachel | |
| 2002 | Raising Victor Vargas | 'Juicy' Judy Gonzalez | |
| 2004 | On the Outs | Oz | |
| 2005 | Brooklyn Battery | Evelyn | |
| 2007 | X's and O's | Trese | Also producer |
| 2009 | A Kiss of Chaos | Phoenix | |
| 2010 | Raju | Yessenia | Short film |
| 2011 | Maria, My Love | Ana | |
| 2011 | The Mortician | Jenny | |
| 2018 | A Vigilante | Straight Up Shelter Woman | Film |
| 2020 | Vampires vs. the Bronx | Carmen Martinez | Film |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Jury | Marina Lopez | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Law & Order: Trial by Jury | Marisol Rodriguez | 1 episode |
| 2009 | CSI: Miami | Megan Hamilton | 1 episode |
| 2012 | NYC 22 | Tonya Sanchez | Main cast |
| 2016 | Blindspot | Officer Costello | 1 episode |
| 2016–17 | The Get Down | Wanda (Zeke's Aunt and Guardian) | 9 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Group | Award | Result | Film/Show |
| 2004 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Debut Performance | Nominated | Raising Victor Vargas |
| 2005 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Female Lead | Nominated | On the Outs |
# Bugaksan

Bugaksan (Korean: 북악산) is a mountain in the north of Seoul, South Korea. It famously overlooks the former royal palace Gyeongbokgung as well as the former presidential residence, the Blue House. Bugaksan, along with Inwangsan, Naksan, and Namsan surround the Seoul Basin. The mountain has a bedrock of granite, and is about 342 meters (1,122 ft) high.
The mountain has historically gone by a number of other names, including Baegaksan (백악산).

## Names

Until the Joseon period, the mountain went by a variety of names, including "Baegaksan", "Myeonaksan" (면악산; 面岳山), and "Gonggeuksan" (공극산; 拱極山). However, "Baegaksan" was the most popular name during the Joseon period.
The name "Bugaksan", meaning "north mountain", became popular just after the Japanese colonial period. Some government offices have made efforts to return to using the "Baegaksan" name, in order to strengthen modern South Korea's ties to the pre-Japanese past.

## Description

The mountain is part of a range of mountains connected to the south of Bukhansan, the highest mountain in Seoul.
There are 208 species of plants on the mountain, including 81 species of trees.
The Cheonggyecheon stream that flows through Seoul originates from the mountain. In November 2005, the Jongno District government investigated the source of the river, and found that it was a mineral water spring about 150 metres (490 ft) from a statue of police officer Choi Gyu-sik [ko].
The Bugak Skyway, located along the northeast ridge of Bugaksan Mountain, has gained a reputation as Korea's most scenic driving route since its opening in September 1968.

## History

Beginning in the Joseon period, the mountain was a popular spot for the aristocracy to construct villas.
After the Blue House Raid of January 21, 1968, in which North Korean operatives attempted to assassinate the South Korean president, access to the mountain became heavily restricted. These restrictions began to be lifted on April 1, 2006, when Sukjeongmun was reopened for public access. Beginning on November 1, 2020, a section north of the Blue House was opened to the public. It is now possible to hike from the mountain Ansan, Inwangsan, Bugaksan, and Bukhansan without interruption. There is a number of guided walking courses over the mountain, including one that walks along the Fortress Wall of Seoul.
The mountain was designated an area of secnic beauty in 2009 by the Cultural Heritage Administration.

## Gallery

* Late 19th century photograph of Bugaksan and Gwanghwamun
* 1915 painting of Bugaksan by An Jung-sik
* 1953 view of the mountain, from Namsan. The Japanese General Government Building can be seen standing where Gyeongbokgung stood before
* Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin and the mountain. The Blue House and the Statue of King Sejong can also be seen in the bottom. (2011)
* View from the mountain looking north (2016)
# James Christie (British politician)

James Archibald Christie (1873 – 16 October 1958) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was member of parliament (MP) for South Norfolk from 1924 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1945 general election.
# Virus Bulletin

Virus Bulletin is a magazine about the prevention, detection and removal of malware and spam. It regularly features analyses of the latest virus threats, articles exploring new developments in the fight against viruses, interviews with anti-virus experts, and evaluations of current anti-malware products.

## History and profile

Virus Bulletin was founded in 1989` as a monthly hardcopy magazine, and later distributed electronically in PDF format. The monthly publication format was discontinued in July 2014 and articles are now made available as standalone pieces on the website. The magazine was originally located in the Sophos headquarters in Abingdon, Oxfordshire in the UK. It was co-founded and is owned by Jan Hruska and Peter Lammer, the co-founders of Sophos. Virus Bulletin claims to have full editorial independence and not favour Sophos products in its tests and reviews.
Technical experts from anti-virus vendors have written articles for the magazine, which also conducts comparison tests of the detection rates of anti-virus software. Products which manage to detect 100% of the viruses in the wild, without false alarms, are given the VB100 award.
The magazine holds an annual conference (in late September or early October) for computer security professionals. In recent years both magazine and conference have branched out to discuss anti-spam and other security issues as well as malware. Notable previous speakers include Mikko Hyppönen, Eugene Kaspersky and Graham Cluley, as well as representatives from all major anti-virus vendors.
Virus Bulletin was a founder member of the Anti-Malware Testing Standards Organization and remains a member today.
# List of bridges in the United States by state

This list of bridges in the United States is organized by state and includes notable bridges (both existing and destroyed) in the United States. There are more than 600,000 bridges in the U.S.

## Alabama

* Alamuchee-Bellamy Covered Bridge
* Battleship Parkway, Mobile
* Captain William J. Hudson "Steamboat Bill" Memorial Bridges, Decatur
* Clarkson–Legg Covered Bridge
* Clement C. Clay Bridge
* Cochrane–Africatown USA Bridge, Mobile
* Coldwater Covered Bridge
* Comer Bridge
* Dauphin Island Bridge, near Mobile
* Easley Covered Bridge
* Edmund Pettus Bridge, Selma
* General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge, carrying Interstate 65 over the Mobile and Tensaw River deltas north of Mobile
* Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge
* Half Chance Iron Bridge
* Horton Mill Covered Bridge
* Hugh R. Thomas Bridge
* Jubilee Parkway, Mobile
* Kymulga Mill & Covered Bridge
* Lidy Walker Covered Bridge
* Nectar Covered Bridge
* Norfolk Southern Tennessee River Bridge
* Oakachoy Covered Bridge
* Old Union Crossing Covered Bridge
* Paul Bryant Bridge
* Ross Creek Bridge
* Salem-Shotwell Covered Bridge
* Swann Covered Bridge
* Tallahatchee Covered Bridge
* Waldo Covered Bridge
* Woolsey Finnell Bridge
# The Sing Sing Chronicles

The Sing Sing Chronicles is an American documentary series directed and produced by Dawn Porter. It follows reporter Dan Slepian who forms a bond with Jon-Adrian Velazquez, formerly incarcerated at Sing Sing Correctional Facility, with the two embarking on a journey for justice.
It will have its world premiere at DOC NYC on November 16, 2024, and is scheduled to premiere on November 23-24, 2024, on MSNBC.

## Premise

Reporter Dan Slepian who forms a bond with Jon-Adrian Velazquez, an inmate at Sing Sing Correctional Facility, with the two embarking on a journey for justice. Additionally the series explores the stories of five additional wrongfully convicted men.

## Production

The series is based upon 1,000 hours of footage, shot from 2022 to present day.