OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilya Kan

Ilya Abramovich Kan (Russian: Илья Абрамович Кан; 4 May 1909 – 12 December 1978) was a Soviet chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master (IM) by FIDE in 1950.
Kan was born in Samara. He played ten times in the Soviet Championship. In 1929, he finished third in Odessa in the 6th edition of the championship, won by Boris Verlinsky. In 1931, he took 7th place in Moscow (7th URS-ch; Mikhail Botvinnik won). In 1933, he took 9th in Leningrad (8th URS-ch; Botvinnik won). In 1934/35, he tied for 9-12th in Leningrad (9th URS-ch; Grigory Levenfish and Ilya Rabinovich won). In 1937, he took 13th in Tbilisi (10th URS-ch; Levenfish won). In 1939, he tied for 13-14th in Leningrad (11th URS-ch; Botvinnik won). In 1945, he took 17th in Moscow (14th URS-ch; Botvinnik won). In 1947, he tied for 13-15th in Leningrad (15th URS-ch; Paul Keres won). In 1952, he took 18th in Moscow (20th URS-ch; Botvinnik and Mark Taimanov won). In 1955, he took 17th in Moscow (22nd URS-ch; Vasily Smyslov and Efim Geller won).
In the 1931 Moscow Championship, he finished in second place, behind Nikolai Riumin. In the 1933/34 edition, also won by Riumin, Kan placed 5th. In 1934, he took 5th in Leningrad (Botvinnik won). He tied for 6-7th at Moscow 1935 (2nd it; Botvinnik and Salo Flohr won). In 1936, he tied for 7-10th in Moscow (3rd it; José Raúl Capablanca won). In 1936, he tied for 1st-2nd with Vladimir Alatortsev in Moscow–ch. In 1937, he took 4th in Moscow–ch (Alatortsev and Sergey Belavenets won). In 1937, he took 2nd, behind Reuben Fine, in Moscow. The website Chessmetrics.com, which retroactively rates older players, ranks Kan as 13th in the world in 1944.
His opening theory contributions were mainly in the Sicilian Defence variation which bears his name: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6. This flexible line has been adopted frequently by top players since 1950, including Anatoly Karpov and Tony Miles. The line is also known as the Paulsen Variation, named after Louis Paulsen, who played it earlier in the 19th century. Kan scored several victories over Botvinnik early in his career; Botvinnik was World Champion in 1948–1957, 1958–1960, and 1961–1963.
He was editor-in-chief of Chess-Bulletin, a well-known Russian Chess Magazine Shakhmatny Bulletin issue 6.
# Alan Carr: Chatty Man

Alan Carr: Chatty Man (also simply known as Chatty Man) is a British comedy chat show presented by comedian Alan Carr. The show included interviews with celebrity guests, sketches, topical chat and music. In 2013, Carr won a BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance.
The show was first on as two pilots in late May 2009. It proved popular with the public and was commissioned for a full series and ran for 16 series from 2009 to 2016. The first episode drew in a total of 2.15 million viewers. To date, the show has broadcast 16 series and 181 episodes. The eleventh series consisted of 18 episodes, making it the longest series to date. A new series began airing on 30 August 2013. In 2013, Carr signed a two-year contract extension with Channel 4 for £4 million. The sixteenth and final series ran from 3 March to 5 May 2016.
In continental Europe and Scandinavia, Alan Carr: Chatty Man was shown on BBC Entertainment a week behind the UK. Old episodes aired on 4Music between 2012 and 2013. The show returned for a Christmas special in December 2017.

## Filming

A structural difference from other British chat shows is that, while the guests for each episode of Chatty Man all film on the same day, there is rarely any on-screen interaction between the guests. A guest will be introduced and be interviewed and then they are almost always gone when the next guest comes out. An advantage to this process is that Carr is able to pre-tape interviews with certain guests. If a particular guest is unavailable to be interviewed on the chosen week, an interview can be pre-taped and slotted in during the next week's editing. Often, at the end of a series, the final episode can be made up of three pre-taped interviews (as well as a musical performance) filmed earlier in that particular series' run, thus eliminating one tape date. However, in the later series, all guests returned to the sofa during the final part of the programme.

### Issues

An interview with Marilyn Manson was recorded in mid-2009, however, due to Manson's drunkenness, plans to air the interview were scrapped.

## Cancellation

On 9 October 2016, it was confirmed that Chatty Man had been cancelled due to low ratings compared to rival show The Graham Norton Show. The show aired a Christmas Special on Christmas Day, which was the last episode.
Chatty Man was replaced by the spin-off show Alan Carr's Happy Hour, which began on 2 December 2016.

## International broadcasts

* In some Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland), Chatty Man is shown on BBC Entertainment since September 2012 and BBC Brit since May 2015.
* In the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, Chatty Man is shown on OutTV.
* In continental Europe, it is shown on BBC Entertainment on a weekly basis, a few weeks behind the original broadcast in the UK.
* In Belgium, it is shown on Acht, weekly, a few weeks behind the original UK broadcast.
* In Australia, it is shown on BBC UKTV with rebroadcasts on ABC.
* In New Zealand, Chatty Man is aired on TV One
* In Canada, it is shown on OutTV.
* In South Africa, it is shown on SABC 3 on Saturdays.
# Curtis Culwell Center

The Curtis Culwell Center (formerly the Garland Special Events Center) is a 6,860-fixed seat arena (8,500 full capacity) and conference center in Garland, Texas. It opened in 2005 and was designed by HKS, Inc. and constructed at a cost of $31.5 million by Lee Lewis Construction with engineering by Walter P. Moore, Blum Consulting Engineers, and RLK Engineers Inc. The arena is the property of the Garland Independent School District (GISD).

## Events

It is used by the men's basketball teams of the GISD. It was also used as a venue by the SMU Mustangs men's and women's basketball teams while the Moody Coliseum was being renovated. It also hosts the UIL state girls' volleyball championships.
On May 3, 2015, two men carried out an attack during an art exhibition featuring works depicting Muhammad. Both men were killed at the scene. One Garland ISD officer was wounded in the exchange of gunfire.

### Professional wrestling

The arena has hosted multiple events from the professional wrestling promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW), its sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). These include:
* The December 11, 2019 episode of AEW Dynamite,
* The Dynamite special episodes Fyter Fest and Winter Is Coming (both 2021). The latter event also included tapings for that week's episode of AEW Rampage.
* From June 25 to June 26, 2021, the area hosted New Japan Pro-Wrestling's Autumn Attack which aired as special episodes of NJPW STRONG.
* Supercard of Honor XV on April 1, 2022 for AEW's sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH), the first card since the reboot of the company under the ownership of AEW co-owner/executive Tony Khan.
* On April 15, 2022, the Center hosted AEW's Battle of the Belts II.
* On December 14, 2022, Winter is Coming returned for the second consecutive year.
* In December 2023 the Center hosted ROH's Final Battle pay-per-view on December 15, followed by the third night of the Winter is Coming special on December 16 (the latter event, spanning two days, was co-hosted by both the Center and College Park Center on the University of Texas at Arlington campus (College Park hosted the live Dynamite show and the taped Rampage show on December 13).
* On November 10, 2023, the arena hosted NJPW's Lone Star Shootout pay-per-view.
* On October 26, 2024, at Bound for Glory, TNA Director of Authority Santino Marella announced that Total Nonstop Action Wrestling will bring back their Genesis pay-per-view on January 19, 2025.
# Lundbreen

Lundbreen is a glacier in Nathorst Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), extending from Juvtinden to Kvitskarvbreen, beside the mountain of Langlifjellet. The glacier is named after the civil servant Egil Lund.
# Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld

Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld (Latin: Ioannes Gabriel Sparvenfeldius; (17 July, 1655 – 2 June, 1727) was a 17th-century Swedish diplomat, linguist, polyglot and diarist.

## Biography

Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld was born to Johan Sparwenfeld (1618–1698) and Christina Uggla. Sparwenfeld began his studies at the age of eight in Uppsala. Some researchers believe that he studied law, history and languages. And after he had finished studying Sparwenfeld went to search for old Swedish manuscripts in The Netherlands, France and Italy.
In 1674, he was brought by his uncle, amiral Claes Uggla, on a voyage to the Duchy of Holstein. And during the Scanian War (1675–1679) he was captured and brought to England when a Danish corsair caused the ship to sink. It was not until three years later that he was given permission to return to Sweden.
In 1684, Sparwenfeld was sent to the Swedish embassy in Moscow. It was during this time that he wrote his diary portraying life and culture in Russia. During his visit to Russia, Sparwenfeld became interested in Slavic languages, he began to learn Russian and did so really well. He later started with lexicographical studies in Slavic languages and held on to that work for almost 20 years. His work later made him publish the Lexicon Slavonicum.
Sparwenfeld had a strong interest in Arabic. He is known to have acquired the Barthélémy d'Herbelots Bibliothéque Ori-entale in 1697 from Paris. In which several notes had been made by him showing his interest and knowledge in Arabic. Sparwenfeld had a special interest in Syrian Arabic.
Sparwenfeld is known to have been able to speak 14 languages. Including Spanish, Arabic, Latin, Russian and Greek.

## Personal life

Sparwenfeld married Antoinetta Sophia Hildebrand in 1695. In the following eight years, Sparwenfeld and Hildebrand had a total of eight children.

## In popular culture

In September 2020 Sparwenfeld and his estate Åbylund in the parish of Romfartuna in Sweden were depicted in the SVT-series Det sitter I väggarna.

## Publications

* Lexicon Slavonicum
* J.G. Sparwenfeld's diary of a journey to Russia (1684–1687)
* Sparwenfeld's Map of Siberia
# Tangata murihiku

Tangata murihiku is a species of Orsolobidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from male and female specimens collected in Southland. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.22mm in length whereas the female is 2.36mm. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from high rainfall areas in the south east of the South Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Turkmenistan at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Turkmenistan competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Swimming

Turkmenistan entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Merdan Ataýew | 50 metre backstroke | 26.25 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Merdan Ataýew | 100 metre backstroke | 57.21 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Musa Zhalayev | 50 metre freestyle | 24.10 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Musa Zhalayev | 100 metre freestyle | 52.04 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anastasiya Morginshtern | 50 metre freestyle | 28.98 | 75 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anastasiya Morginshtern | 100 metre freestyle | 1:02.63 | 62 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aynura Primova | 100 metre backstroke | 1:09.56 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aynura Primova | 200 metre backstroke | 2:33.02 | 32 |
# Sparta R-III School District

Sparta R-III School District is a public school district in Sparta, Missouri, United States.
In November, 2009, voters approved two bond issues to finance construction of an $8 million high school. The high school was completed in late 2011.

## Sports

From 2002 to 2004, the boys' baseball and basketball teams won district and conference championships. In 2003, the boys' baseball team took first place at the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA) Class 1A State Championship.
In 2006 and 2007, the softball team went undefeated and won the SouthWest Central League (SWCL) conference championship. In 2006, the boys' track team captured the SWCL championship.
In 2008, the volleyball team defeated New Covenant School for the Class 1 District 6 championship, which began a streak of four straight district championships. The 2008 boys' cross country team qualified for the state championships for the first time in ten years.
In 2008, the girls' basketball team finished 31–0 and captured the Girls' Class 2 State Championship. In 2009, the same team captured their second straight district championship.
In 2011 the boys' cross country team won second place at the state championships.
# Spartanburg County School District 1

Spartanburg County School District 1 is a school district based in Campobello, South Carolina, U.S. It serves much of western Spartanburg County, including Campobello, Inman, and Landrum. Spartanburg County School District 1 has eleven schools. That includes six elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools, and one career center.

## List of schools
### Elementary schools

* Campobello-Gramling School
* New Prospect Elementary School
* O.P. Earle Elementary School
* Holly Springs-Motlow Elementary School
* Inman Elementary School
* Inman Intermediate School

### Middle schools

* Landrum Middle School
* Mabry Middle School

### High school

* Chapman High School
* Landrum High School

### Career Center

* Swofford Career Center

### Other

* Virtual School
* The Scholars Academy
# Victor

The name Victor or Viktor may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* Victor (1951 film), a French drama film
* Victor (1993 film), a French short film
* Victor (2008 film), a 2008 TV film about Canadian swimmer Victor Davis
* Victor (2009 film), a French comedy
* Victor, a 2017 film about Victor Torres by Brandon Dickerson
* Viktor (film), a 2014 Franco/Russian film

### Music

* Victor (Alex Lifeson album), a 1996 album by Alex Lifeson
* Victor (Vic Mensa album), 2023 album by Vic Mensa
* "Victor", a song from the 1979 album Eat to the Beat by Blondie

## Businesses

* Victor Talking Machine Company, early 20th century American recording company, forerunner of RCA Records
* Victor Company of Japan, usually known as JVC, a Japanese electronics corporation originally a subsidiary of the Victor Talking Machine Company
** Victor Entertainment, or JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment, a Japanese record label
** Victor Interactive Software, a Japanese video game software publisher and developer
* Victor Technology, known earlier as Victor Adding Machine Co. and Victor Comptometer, an American calculator company
* Victor (sports company), a Taiwanese manufacturer of sporting equipment
* Victor, a brand of mousetrap
* The Victor (comics), a British comic

## Military

* Victor-class submarine, NATO designation of a class of Soviet submarines
* Handley Page Victor, a Cold War era British strategic bomber aircraft
* Victor, the letter "V" in the NATO phonetic alphabet

## Places in the United States

* Victor, Arkansas
* Victor, California
* Victor, Colorado
* Victor, Idaho
* Victor, Indiana
* Victor, Iowa
* Victor, Kansas
* Victor, Montana
* Victor, New York
** Victor (village), New York
* Victor, South Dakota
* Victor, Utah
* Victor, Fayette County, West Virginia
* Victor, Kanawha County, West Virginia
* Victor Township (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Tropical Storm Victor, various storms named Victor
* TVS Victor, a motorcycle by TVS Motor Company
* Victor, formerly Empire Ben, a ship
* Victor (symbol), an emblem in some Spanish and Latin American universities
* Victor, Wanswerd, a Dutch windmill
* Victor 3900, an old computer
# Harry Pearson (cricketer)

Harry Eyre Pearson (7 August 1851 – 8 July 1903) was an English first-class cricketer, who played four matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1878 and 1880.
Born in Attercliffe, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, Pearson was a right arm round arm bowler, who bowled both pace and spin and took 5 wickets at an average of 18.00, with a best return of 4 for 37 against Surrey. A right-handed batsman, he scored 31 runs with a highest score of 10 not out against Middlesex.
Pearson died in July 1903, in Nether Edge, Sheffield.
# Mount Misen (Ayabe)

Mount Misen (弥仙山, Misen-zan) is a mountain in Oyogi-cho (於与岐町), Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan that is considered to be sacred by the Oomoto religion.

## Shrines and sacred sites

Osei Jinja (於成神社) on Mount Misen is where the religion's founder, Nao Deguchi, secluded herself in 1901 and received divine revelations (as described in Chapter 10 of Volume 38 in the Reikai Monogatari). Nao Deguchi would perform daily ablutions at a waterfall (大本開祖修業の滝) nearby. Kinpū Jinja (金峰神社) is located on the summit of the mountain, and Mikumari Jinja (水分神社) is at the foot of the mountain.

## Access

The nearest JR train stations are Magura Station and Umezako Station.
# Orongia medialis

Orongia medialis is a species of Orsolobidae spider. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from male and female specimens collected in Wellington. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 4.16 mm (0.164 in) in length.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Ōrongorongo Valley in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Ernst Sigismund Fischer

Ernst Sigismund Fischer (12 July 1875 – 14 November 1954) was a mathematician born in Vienna, Austria. He worked alongside both Mertens and Minkowski at the Universities of Vienna and Zurich, respectively. He later became professor at the University of Erlangen, where he worked with Emmy Noether.
His main area of research was mathematical analysis, specifically orthonormal sequences of functions, which laid groundwork for the emergence of the concept of a Hilbert space.
The Riesz–Fischer theorem in Lebesgue integration is named in his honour.
He is the grandson of composer Karl Graedener.
# Springs Valley Community School Corporation

Springs Valley Community School Corporation is a school district headquartered in French Lick, Indiana. It operates two schools: Springs Valley Elementary School and Springs Valley Junior-Senior High School.
It covers French Lick Township, and includes French Lick and West Baden Springs.

## History

Circa 1938-1958 there had been discussions and proposals in the French Lick and West Baden Springs communities about forming a unified school district. In the summer of 1957 a special election put in place officials that were in favor of consolidating schools. Prior to that election, there was a group of people in French Lick who did not want consolidation and who had taken legal action to try to stop it.
The district was formed in 1957, and so the schools of French Lick and West Baden Springs consolidated. The anticipated number of high school students for the first school year was 375. Initially the district had properties in both cities, with elementary and junior high school students at West Baden and senior high school students in French Lick. In March 1958 the high school enrollment was 354.
Circa 1959, Marion Coplen, previously of the school district of Ohio Township-Rockport, became the superintendent of Springs Valley.
Tony Whitaker was superintendent until December 2018, when he retired. Trevor Apple became superintendent in January 2019.
By 2019, the Youth First organization made an agreement with the school district to send youth counselors to the schools.
# Hatherwood Battery

Hatherwood Battery (map reference SZ308857) is a battery located to the east of Alum Bay on the Isle of Wight. It is one of the many Palmerston Forts built on the island to protect it in response to a perceived French invasion. It was sited to cross fire with the nearby Needles Battery
Originally designed to mount six 68 Pounder guns, construction of the battery began in 1865. Before it was completed it was decided to mount seven guns in three groups. This comprised two 9-inch Rifled Muzzle Loading (RML) guns on each flank and three 7-inch Rifled Breech Loading (RBL) guns in the centre. The battery was complete by 1869. There was no accommodation at the battery for the soldiers who would man it. Instead these men were billetted at nearby Golden Hill Fort. In 1903 the battery was officially disarmed.
Today not much is left of the battery as it has been left to decay, with some parts falling off the cliff due to erosion.
# Teucrium scordium

Teucrium scordium is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae.

## Distribution

Its native range is Europe to China.

## Gallery

* Seedling
* Leaf
* Bract
* Exposed individual
* Flowering stalk
* Flowering stalk
* Flower
# Arsen Ivanyushchenko

Arsen Yuriyovych Ivanyushchenko (Ukrainian: Арсен Юрійович Іванющенко; born on 16 November 1991), is a Ukrainian former professional football player who played for Dynamo Kyiv from 2008 to 2009. He is the son of the former member of the Verkhovna Rada Yuriy Ivanyushchenko.
He has now since been a shareholder of Skyrose. According to the British government, Ivanyuschenko holds 75% or more shares of that company.
# Fifty Foot Cliff

Fifty Foot Cliff is a glacially carved gneiss cliff in Storrs, Mansfield, Connecticut, with views of Eastern Connecticut. It is, in reality, just over one hundred feet tall, named more for alliterative reasons than anything else. At the top of the ledge is a granite bench in memory of filmmaker Ishmael Rosas.
Fifty Foot Cliff is accessed by a trail starting at the Mansfield Historical Society and is part of the Nipmuck Trail. It meets up with several other trails at a cleared space known as "The Junction." Some highlights of the trail include stone walls, cairns, glacial erratics, and a large tree; called the wolf tree, with a rope swing.
The Cliff is part of the town-owned Fifty-Foot Cliff Preserve, 102 acres of mostly forested land with a 1.4 mile trail.
According to legend, when the cliff was devoid of trees in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, calls from the top of the bluff would carry all the way to nearby Coney Rock.
# Megistaspis

Megistaspis is a genus of trilobites in the order Asaphida and family Asaphidae.
They lived in the Ordovician period (478-449 million years ago), from the Upper Tremadocian age until the Lower Llanvim age. These arthropods were a low-level epifauna, fast-moving and detritivore.

## Distribution

Ordovician of Australia, China, Colombia (Serranía de la Macarena, Meta), the Czech Republic, Iran, Norway, United States (Nevada); Arenig of Argentina, Bolivia, China, France, Norway, Sweden, United States (Montana); Dawan of China; Arenigian of Argentina.

## Gallery

* Megistaspis hammondi at the Paleontology Museum of Zurich.
* Megistaspis acuticauda, gypsum replica.
* Megistaspis sp.