OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soft loan

A soft loan is a loan with a below-market rate of interest. This is also known as soft financing. Sometimes, soft loans provide other concessions to borrowers, such as long repayment periods or interest holidays. Soft loans are usually provided by governments to projects they think are worthwhile. The World Bank and other development institutions provide soft loans to developing countries.
This contrasts with a hard loan, which has to be paid back in an agreed hard currency, usually of a country with a stable, robust economy.
An example of a soft loan is a $2 billion loan by China's Export-Import Bank to Angola in October 2004 to help build infrastructure. In return, the Angolan government gave China a stake in oil exploration off the coast. Another example is the interest free soft loan of Rs. 20 billion given by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to the government of West Bengal (India) on the condition that it be used for health, education and developing infrastructure, and that the government would implement 16 economic reforms.
The field of natural finance uses the term "soft loan" as an enforced ability–based repayment loan where the softness is not based on below market interest, but rather on terms that do not include fixed dates for repayment, but do mandate repayment when the borrower is able to.
# Lohachara Island

Lohachara Island was an islet in the Hooghly River's Sundarban delta that eroded away. It was part of the Sundarban National Park in the Indian state of West Bengal. The disappearance of the island was reported by Indian researchers in December 2006, which led to international press coverage. No specific study was ever done to prove that the island was permanently inundated (and not eroded away) because of sea level rise. In April 2009 local newspapers announced that Lochara Island had risen from the water again.

## Overview

The islet is one of a number of "vanishing islands" in the delta: in the past two decades, four islands – Bedford (or Suparibhanga), Lohachara, South Talpatti Island (disputed island between Bangladesh and India), and Kabasgadi – have been permanently flooded. Of them, only Lohachara was an inhabited island where more than 6,000 people used to live. The loss of land has displaced thousands of people who were forced to move to the mainland.
There are multiple causes of the disappearances of islands in the delta, including sea level rise, coastal erosion, cyclones (while the number of cyclones has decreased, their intensity has increased), mangrove destruction and coastal flooding.
In 1974 the Farakka Barrage began diverting water into the Hoogly River during its dry season. During each monsoon season almost all the Bengali delta is submerged, much of it for half a year. The sediment of the lower delta plain is primarily advected inland by monsoonal coastal setup and cyclonic events. One of the greatest challenges people living on the Ganges Delta may face in coming years is the threat of rising sea waters caused by subsidence (sinking) in the region. Residents have to be careful building on the river delta, as severe flooding sometimes occurs.
A 1990 study noted "There is no evidence that environmental degradation in the Himalayas or a 'greenhouse'-induced rise in sea level have aggravated floods in Bangladesh." The Bengal Basin is slowly tilting towards the east due to neo-tectonic movement. As a result, the salinity of Bangladesh Sunderbans is much lower than that of the Indian Sunderbans.
Overall population of the Sundarbans has risen 200% to nearly 4.3 million.
# Masahito Suzuki (footballer)

Masahito Suzuki (鈴木 正人, Suzuki Masahito, born April 28, 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Suzuki was born in Chiba Prefecture on April 28, 1977. After graduating from Senshu University, he joined J2 League club Shonan Bellmare in 2000. Although he could hardly play in the match behind Yuji Ito until 2001, he played many matches from 2002. However he could hardly play in the match behind Hiroki Kobayashi in 2005. In 2006, he moved to J1 League club Cerezo Osaka. However he could not play at all in the match behind Motohiro Yoshida and the club was relegated to J2 end of 2006 season. In 2007, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis on loan. He battles with Torashi Shimazu for the position and he played many matches. In 2008, he returned to Cerezo Osaka. However he could not play at all in the match behind Takashi Aizawa, Hiromasa Yamamoto and Kim Jin-hyeon in 2 seasons and retired end of 2009 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2002 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 25 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2003 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 0 |
| 2004 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| 2005 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2008 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 122 | 0 |
# Yutaro Abe

Yutaro Abe (阿部 祐大朗, Abe Yūtarō, born October 5, 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Abe was born in Machida on October 5, 1984. When he was a high school student, he joined Yokohama F. Marinos in 2002. However he could hardly play in the match, he moved to J2 League club Montedio Yamagata in 2005. Although he played many matches in 2005, his opportunity to play decreased in 2006. In 2007, he moved to Regional Leagues club Ferverosa Ishikawa Hakusan FC. In July 2007, he moved to J2 League club Tokushima Vortis. In 2009, he moved to Japan Football League club Gainare Tottori. He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 League end of 2010 season. He retired end of 2011 season.

## National team career

In September 2001, Abe was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played 2 matches and scored a goal against United States in first match. In November 2003, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. He played 4 matches.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2003 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2004 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
| 2005 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 27 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 28 | 5 |
| 2006 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2007 | Ferverosa Ishikawa Hakusan FC | Regional Leagues | 11 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 4 |
| 2007 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 2 |
| 2009 | Gainare Tottori | Football League | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 31 | 5 |
| 2010 | Gainare Tottori | Football League | 24 | 8 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 8 |
| 2011 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 149 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 161 | 27 |

## Honors

* 2000 AFC U-17 Championship Top Scorer
# Antonio Espigares

Antonio Espigares Morillas (born 5 September 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Villarreal CF B.

## Club career

Espigares was born in Granada, Andalusia, and joined Villarreal CF's youth setup in 2019, from hometown side Granada CF. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 12 March 2022, starting in a 1–1 Tercera División RFEF away draw against CD Castellón B.
On 25 August 2022, Espigares was loaned to Primera Federación side Real Unión for the season. He scored his first senior goal on 8 December, netting the winner in a 1–0 away success over CE Sabadell FC.
Back to the Yellow Submarine in July 2023, Espigares renewed his contract until 2027 on 17 August, and made his professional debut four days later, starting in a 3–1 Segunda División home win over CD Eldense.

## International career

Espigares represented Spain at under-18 level.
# Asteronema

Asteronema is a genus of brown algae in the order Scytothamnales, the only one in the family Asteronemataceae.

## List of species

There are currently four accepted species of Asteronema:
* Asteronema australe Delépine & Asensi, 1975
* Asteronema breviarticulatum (J.Agardh) Ouriques & Bouzon, 2000
* Asteronema ferrugineum (Harvey) Delépine & Asensi, 1975
* Asteronema microscopicum (Kützing) Trevisan
# Springfield Center, New York

Springfield Center is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in the town of Springfield, Otsego County, New York, United States. According to the 2010 US census, The location of Springfield Center had a population of 402. Springfield Center is located on New York State Route 80, 9.2 miles (14.8 km) north-northeast of the Village of Cooperstown. Springfield Center has a post office with ZIP code 13468, which opened on July 16, 1850.
The Springfield Center Elementary School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011, the St. Mary's Episcopal Church Complex in 2015, and the Warren Ferris House in 2016.
# 1888 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1888 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Wilhelm Hertenstein (president, until November)
** Bernhard Hammer (vice-president)
** Karl Schenk
** Emil Welti
** Numa Droz
** Antoine Louis John Ruchonnet
** Adolf Deucher
** Walter Hauser (from December)

## Events

* 21 October – The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is established.

## Births

* 11 November – Johannes Itten, painter and teacher (died 1967)

## Deaths

* 27 November – Wilhelm Hertenstein, politician (born 1825)
# United Left of Navarre

United Left of Navarre (Spanish: Izquierda Unida de Navarra, Basque: Nafarroako Ezker Batua. IUN-NEB) is the Navarrese federation of the Spanish left-wing political and social movement United Left. José Miguel Nuin Moreno is the current General Coordinator. The major member of the coalition is the Communist Party of Euskadi (EPK-PCE, Basque federation of the Communist Party of Spain).

## History

In the 1996 Spanish general election IUN-NEB gained 1 of the 5 Navarrese seats in the Congreso de los Diputados.
Since 2011 IUN-NEB has a permanent alliance with Batzarre, Izquierda-Ezkerra (I-E). After the 2015 Navarrese regional election I-E signed a pact with Geroa Bai, EH Bildu and Podemos to remove the Navarrese People's Union (UPN) from power and elect Uxue Barkos as the president of Navarre.

## Election results
### Parliament of Navarre

Parliament of Navarre :
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Government |
| 1987 | 3,802 | 1.34 (#10) | 0 / 50 | 0 | Francisco Jiménez | No seats |
| 1991 | 11,167 | 4.07 (#5) | 2 / 50 | 2 | Félix Taberna | Opposition |
| 1995 | 27,773 | 9.35 (#4) | 5 / 50 | 3 | Félix Taberna | Opposition |
| 1999 | 20,879 | 6.88 (#4) | 3 / 50 | 2 | Félix Taberna | Opposition |
| 2003 | 26,962 | 8.77 (#3) | 4 / 50 | 1 | Félix Taberna | Opposition |
| 2007 | 14,337 | 4.35 (#5) | 2 / 50 | 2 | Jon Erro | Opposition |
| 2011 | Within I–E (n) | Within I–E (n) | 2 / 50 | 0 | José Miguel Nuin | Opposition |
| 2015 | Within I–E (n) | Within I–E (n) | 1 / 50 | 1 | José Miguel Nuin | Coalition |
| 2019 | Within I–E (n) | Within I–E (n) | 1 / 50 | 0 | Marisa de Simón | Opposition |
| 2023 | Within CN-ZN | Within CN-ZN | 1 / 50 | 0 | Begoña Alfaro | Coalition |
# Regional School Unit 63

Regional School Unit 63 (RSU 63), formerly Maine School Administrative District 63, is an operating school district within Penobscot County, Maine, covering the towns of Holden, Eddington, and Clifton.

## Background

There are three schools in the district. Two are kindergarten-through-fourth grade elementary schools and are located in the towns of Holden and Eddington. The Eddington school also serves children from Clifton. The middle school is also located in Holden and services all three towns through eighth grade. It also contains CSD 8, or 'Airline', which serves the towns of Amherst, Aurora, Great Pond and Osborne. Together, these two districts are referred to as AOS 81.
Students must leave the district for high school as SAD 63 does not have one. The district pays the tuition for students to attend one of several area public and private schools. This allows area children to attend private schools that would otherwise be very costly for minimal or no cost. Most students attend the regional public school, Brewer High School, with the second most popular choice being the private John Bapst Memorial High School.
# Sea-Arama Marineworld

Sea-Arama Marineworld was a marine mammal park located on the Gulf Coast in Galveston Island, Texas. Opening in 1965, the park was an animal-focused oceanarium, zoo, and aquarium that attracted hundreds of thousands of attendees each year. The park worked with wildlife experts to study Ridley sea turtles, support brown pelican nesting, and treat/rehabilitate marine life.
After the opening of SeaWorld San Antonio in 1988, Sea-Arama’s popularity began to wane and attendance declined. The park closed in January 1990. Animals and marine life from Sea-Arama were relocated to SeaWorld San Antonio and similar parks in the area. After several plans to revitalize the space failed to come to fruition, the park was torn down in 2006. In 2008, the former site of Sea-Arama was used to provide a temporary debris holding station after Hurricane Ike.

## Attractions

* Orca Whale Shows featuring Mamuk (1968–†1974) and Lil'Nooka (†1970). The live events would have the whales leaping 13 feet into the air and other shows would have a staff member place their head in the mouth of the whale. Director of training Ken Beggs claimed Mamuk once attempted to bite him.
* Dolphin Show
* Sea Lion Show
* Marine Animal Training Workshop
* Dive to the Deep Adventure Seven Seas Aquarium Tour
* Water Ski Show
* Puppet Show
* Petting Zoo
* Shark Lagoon
* Exotic Bird Show
* Rattlesnake Show (featuring an event known as the "Kiss of Death' between a snake and handler).
* Animal Exhibitions including false killer whales, tortoises, kangaroos, pelican display, piranhas, spoonbill & wading Birds, river otters, seal & sea lion exhibit, Australian black swans, and alligators (with wrestling shows).
# Monsters Under the Bed

Monsters Under the Bed is an album by the Canadian hard rock band Honeymoon Suite, released in 1991. The band was now a trio, consisting of Johnnie Dee, Dermot "Derry" Grehan, and returning keyboardist Ray Coburn.

## Production

The album was produced by Paul Northfield, Ray Coburn, Johnnie Dee, and Derry Grehan. It was partly recorded in St. Anne-des-Lacs, Quebec. The band's rhythm section consisted of session musicians Steve Webster (bass) and Jorn Anderson (drums). "How Long" is about Niagara Falls. "Bring On the Light" was inspired by the Oka Crisis.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| Rock Hard | 7.5/10 |
The Calgary Herald noted that there are "lots of Grehan power riffs balanced (thankfully) by washes of Coburn's synthesizers and organ."

## Track listing

All songs written by Ray Coburn, Johnnie Dee, and Derry Grehan.

## Personnel

Honeymoon Suite:
* Johnnie Dee – lead vocals
* Derry Grehan – guitars, vocals
* Ray Coburn – keyboards
with:
* Steve Webster - bass guitar
* Jorn Anderson - drums
* Suki Mars - background vocals on 1 and 11

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 77 |
# Hinemihi

Hinemihi may refer to:
* Hinemihi (Ngāti Tūwharetoa) (fl. 17th century), Māori woman of New Zealand
* Hinemihi (whare) in Taumaranui, a Māori meeting house
* Hinemihi (Rotorua marae) at Ngapuna, a Māori communal place and meeting house
# Peter Edgecumbe (died 1539)

Sir Peter (or Piers) Edgecumbe (1468/69 – 1539) of Cotehele, Cornwall was an English courtier, sheriff and Member of Parliament.

## Biography

He was born the son of Richard Edgecumbe of Meavy, Devon and Cotehele and admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1488. He succeeded his father in 1489.
He was an esquire of the body by 1489 and created a Knight of the Bath by 1504. He succeeded his father as constable of Launceston Castle from 1489 to his own death. He was pricked High Sheriff of Devon for 1494–95, 1497–98, 1518–19 and 1529–30 and High Sheriff of Cornwall for 1498–99, 1505–06, 1516–17 and 1534–35. He was knight of the shire for Cornwall in the Parliament of England in 1515 and 1529.
In 1497, he enlisted the men of Devon and Cornwall to suppress Perkin Warbeck's rebellion and was involved in the relief of Exeter. In 1513 he accompanied Henry VIII to France where, in recognition of his bravery, he was made knight banneret. In 1520 he was present with Henry VIII at the Field of the Cloth of Gold.
He died in 1539, having married twice. His first marriage was with Jane, the daughter and heiress of James Dernford of West Stonehouse and widow of Charles Dynham of Nutwell, Devon, with whom he had 3 sons, including his heir Richard Edgecumbe and 4 daughters.
He married secondly by 1525, Katherine, the daughter of Sir John St. John of Bletsoe, Bedfordshire and the widow of Sir Griffith ap Rhys of Carmarthen, when in 1524–5, Sir Piers and Katherine were sent three gallons of wine “at their first homecoming.” She was a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves in 1540, and a Lady of the Privy-Chamber to Queen Katherine Howard. The diplomat Ralph Sadler admired Katherine's gravity, and in July 1543 advised Henry VIII to send her to Scotland to join the household of Mary, Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle, under a provision of the Treaty of Greenwich. This plan was cancelled by the War of the Rough Wooing.
# 2020 Mekong Delta drought

Vietnam's Mekong Delta region, which produces more than half the country's rice, endures a prolonged lack of rain combined with saltwater intrusion in early 2020. Five provinces have declared an emergency after drought surpassed the record level of year 2016. Vietnam National Television reported on March a total of 33,000 hectares of rice fields damaged and nearly 70,000 households suffer from lack of water. The drought is attributed to a lack of rain, combined with increase water consumption and storage of water in upstream dams, such as the controversial Xayaburi Dam in Laos.
The drought, along with panic buying by the COVID-19 pandemic, hikes global rice price to a 6-year-high surge.
# RPC Guarapuava

RPC Guarapuava is a Brazilian television station, headquartered in Guarapuava, a city in the state of Paraná. It operates on channel 2 (32 UHF digital) and is affiliated with TV Globo.

## History

The station was founded on November 25, 1989, as TV Independência Guarapuava, a Rede Manchete affiliate owned by Sistema Sul de Comunicação (currently Grupo RIC, owner of RIC TV, a network of Record affiliates). The station was the fourth in the system, serving an estimated audience of 1,3 million. The station was later renamed TV Guairacá and became a Band affiliate in 1993.
In November 2000, RPC bought the station from J. Malluceli, and, consequently, became a TV Globo affiliate. The move meant the replacement of the news program produced by the Band O&O in Curitiba by a local newscast generated directly from Guarapuava. The first two months were used to prepare its staff, with the station producing pilots of the local Paraná TV, only to be reviewed by the main station in Curitiba. The approval meant that a segment of the second edition of Paraná TV would be produced locally. The first official newscast premiered on February 19, 2001. Until then, Guarapuava was dependent on RPC TV Esplanada for Globo's coverage. Until mid-2002, the station had no infrastructure to produce live segments, meaning that the local news had to be pre-recorded. A new staff was hired in 2004 and the news operation entered a new phase on February 8, 2004.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 2.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | RPC TV | Main RPC programming / TV Globo |
The station started digital broadcasts on December 6, 2012, through physical channel 32 for Guarapuava and adjacent areas.
In May 2014, RPC Guarapuava started producing local news in high definition.
The station shut down its analog signal on February 27, 2021.
# Sissela Kyle

Sissela Maria Kyle (born 17 March 1957, in Örgryte, Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish actress, theater director and comedian.

## Biography
### Early life

Sissela Kyle is the daughter of Per Gunnar Kyle and Gunnhild Kyle née Karlson (1921-2016). She grew up in Partille outside of Gothenburg.
During her upbringing she was very interested in theater, and became part of a theater group in Gothenburg. After moving away from home in 1976 she started to work as a teacher temp and in 1978 she was accepted in to the Theater School of Stockholm. She studied in the same class as Peter Stormare, Jessica Zandén, Maria Johansson and Tomas Norström.

### Career

Kyle has appeared in numerous theater productions, for several theaters like the Stockholm City Theatre, Royal Dramatic Theatre, Boulevardteatern and Hamburger Börs. She early on established herself as a comedian, but also did serious roles in the theater productions Revisorn (1990) and Onkel Vanja (1994).
Kyle has also appeared in numerous television series like Skärgårdsdoktorn broadcast on SVT, Tjat om mat, Pistvakt, and as a comedian in the comedy show Parlamentet which is broadcast on TV4. She has appeared in the Sveriges Radio show Spanarna several times over the years.
Kyle has also presented her own episode of Sommar i P1 on Sveriges Radio telling about her life in 1994, 2000, 2005 and 2019. Kyle has presented the annual film gala Guldbaggen several times.
Kyle has acted in films like Livet är en schlager (2000) and the comedy film Kopps (2003).
In 2011, Kyle made her debut as director for theater when she directed Alan Ayckbourn's Vänner (Absent Friends) at the Stockholm City Theatre. She has also directed Carin Mannheimer's I sista minuten and Chris Lee's Det kan du drömma om Hilda, also at the Stockholm City Theatre.
In later years she has had a leading role in the SVT drama series Fröken Frimans krig as Dagmar Friman.

## Personal life

Since 2011, she is in a relationship with Per Naroskin.
Kyle has been awarded the Guldmasken for her work in theater for her work five times.

## Filmography

* 1983 – Limpan
* 1985 – Lösa förbindelser
* 1988 – Liv i luckan
* 1999 – Dödlig drift
* 2000 – Naken
* 2000 – Livet är en schlager
* 2001 – Familjehemligheter
* 2003 – Kopps
* 2003 – Håkan Bråkan
* 2004 – Eurovision Song Contest 2004 (In the sketch ABBA: The Last Video)
* 2004 – Miss Sweden
* 2004 – Bombay Dreams
* 2005 – Fyra veckor i juni
* 2006 – Min frus förste älskare
* 2007 – Hjälp!
* 2007 – En riktig jul
* 2007 – Sisselak
* 2013 – Crimes of Passion
* 2013 – Fröken Frimans krig