OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae

Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae found in all of Europe except the Balkan Peninsula. It was described by the German-born Swiss entomologist, Heinrich Frey in 1856. The larvae are known as leaf miners, living inside the leaves of their food plants.

## Description

The wingspan is 6–8 mm. The posterior tarsi with dark fuscous spots. Forewings are golden-brown to dark brown; a white median streak from base to near middle, dark margined above; dorsum narrowly white towards base; four costal and three dorsal white wedge-shaped spots, anteriorly blackish-margined, first costal small, first dorsal long, sometimes interrupted; a blackish apical spot. Hindwings are dark grey.

### Similar species

Phyllonorycter sorbi and Phyllonorycter mespilella are close relatives and require genitalia examination to tell apart, alternatively collect the pupa from the food plants.

### Ovum

Eggs are laid on the underside of a leaf.

### Larvae

Larvae can be found in two generations; July and September to October and are greenish-yellow with a pale brown head. The mine is on the underside of a leaf, usually near an edge or lobe. There are many creases in the epidermis, which strongly contracts, causing the leaf-edge or lobe to fold over. The epidermis remains green, unlike the mines of Parornix anglicella which is smaller and the epidermis is brown. Larvae have been found feeding on Crataegomespilus arnieresi, fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), small-flowered black hawthorn (Crataegus pentagyna), Crataegus rhipidophylla river hawthorn (Crataegus rivularis), quince (Cydonia oblonga), medlar (Mespilus germanica), scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea), common pear (Pyrus communis), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and Sorbus torminalis.

### Pupa

Pupae are found in July and from October to May. The winter generation is in a flimsy golden-brown cocoon, while the summer generation is almost without a cocoon and the frass is behind a silken pad at the end of the lobe.
The moth is bivoltine, i.e. two generations in May and August.
* Leaf mine
* Sympiesis sericeicornis – a parasitoid

## Parasitoids

Three parasitoids are known,
* Achrysocharoides atys
* Sympiesis gordius
* Sympiesis sericeicornis.

## Taxonomy

Frey originally called the moth Lithocolletis oxyacantha, from a specimen found in Zurich, Switzerland in 1856. The genus Lithocolletis was raised by Jacob Hübner in 1825 and refers to mosaic work, that is, ″the attractive variegated pattern of the forewings″. The moth was later moved to the genus Phyllonorycter which is Greek for leaf and a digger, referring to a leaf-mine or leaf-miner. The specific name is named after one of the food-plants midland hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) now known as Crataegus laevigata.
# Ranza Clark

Ranza Clark (married Boileau; born December 13, 1961, in Calgary, Alberta) is a retired middle distance runner from Canada, who won the gold medal in the women's 1.500 metres at the 1983 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing in 15th place in the women's 800 metres.
Clark competed in the AIAW for the Oregon Ducks track and field team, finishing 8th in the 800 m at the 1981 AIAW Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 1.500m |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 2nd | 800m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, California | 15th | 800m |
# Ballardini

Ballardini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davide Ballardini (born 1964), Italian footballer and manager
* Elia Ballardini (born 1991), Italian footballer, son of Davide
* Renato Ballardini (1927–2025), Italian resistance fighter and politician
# William Bell Montgomery

William Bell Montgomery (August 21, 1829 – September 25, 1904) was an American farmer, businessman, and editor of farming periodicals.

## Early life and education

He was born in Fairfield District, South Carolina, on August 21, 1829, the son of Hugh and Isabella Montgomery. When he was six years old his family and a number of their relatives and friends moved to Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, near Starkville. His father was a pioneer surveyor as well as farmer. Both his parents' families were Associate Reformed Presbyterians, and when the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church was organized in Starkville in 1840, David Montgomery was one of the first two elders in the church.
Around 1846, Montgomery returned to South Carolina to attend Erskine College, and left that institution c. 1848. He completed his college training at the College of New Jersey where he graduated in 1850.

## Career

After some years in agriculture in Mississippi, he became a cotton broker in Mobile, Alabama, where he lived until after the American Civil War. Although he had been opposed to the war and took no active part in it, he was loyal to the South.
In 1865, his health forced him to return to Mississippi where his mother and many of his relatives lived, and he became a model farmer. He introduced new grasses, as well as introducing a herd of Jersey cattle from the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel, and for over three decades was an agricultural leader in Oktibbeha County and northern Mississippi. Montgomery is credited with revolutionizing agriculture in northern Mississippi.
After a fire swept through Starkville on April 25, 1875, destroying 52 buildings, Montgomery proved to be one of the area's strongest promoters.

### Work in education and literature

In 1870, he founded the Starkville Female Institute which was later taken over by the city of Starkville as the public school. In 1875, he founded the Livestock Journal as its editor, publisher, and owner. The following year he began the publication of the Southern Livestock Journal which was edited by his son, and for a time it ranked as a leading agricultural magazine in the South. The Southern Livestock Journal later became the Southern Farm Gazette and eventually merged with the Progressive Farmer.
When the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi (now known as Mississippi State University) was established in 1878, Montgomery was a leader in securing it for Starkville, and for 26 years he served as the local trustee for the college. Montgomery Hall on the campus of Mississippi State is named for Montgomery.

## Later years

Montgomery died September 25, 1904, in Starkville, Mississippi. A portrait of him by Arthur L. Bairnsfather was included in the Hall of Fame in the Mississippi Capitol established in 1903.
# Birla Institute of Technology, Deoghar

Birla Institute of Technology, Deoghar is an educational centre offering undergraduate courses located in Deoghar, Jharkhand, India. It is another premier campus of BIT, Mesra, Ranchi.(GFTI)

## History

Birla Institute of Technology, Deoghar Campus was established in 2007, on the request of government of Jharkhand. The institute is controlled administratively and academically by BIT Mesra. (Government Institute)

## Academic programmes

The following undergraduate courses are conducted at BIT Deoghar:
* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Computer Science Engineering
* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Electrical & Electronics Engineering
* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Electronics & Communication Engineering
* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Mechanical Engineering.
* Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Production Engineering.
Also some new courses have been started from the session (2020–2021).
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA).
* Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA).
The admissions are by the JOSSA/CSAB counselling for the Btech programs.

## Campus

The campus is located in Deoghar district, 2 km from Jasidih railway station. Deoghar is a tourist spot which has a religious background. It is well known for Baidyanath Dham Temple, temple of Lord Shiva.
The campus has 25 acres of academic space, staff quarters, two boys' hostels and one girls' hostel, dispensary, playground, library, gymnasium, canteen and stationery shop. It also has an SBI ATM facility. There Are cricket and football facilities and students are seen playing these sports.

## Festivals
### Utthaan

Utthaan is the technocultural festival of the BIT-Deoghar. Events include robotics, workshops, fashionista, BIT-MUN, Nukkad Natak, BIT Radio, CS GO, Roadies and Pro night. Special guest appearances at Utthaan have included Dev Negi (playback singer) Geet Sagar (X-Factor India).

### Aurora

It is the annual fest of the Literary Society. It includes scavenger hunts, extempore and quizzes.

### Dandiya Night

Dandiya Night is the festival of BIT-Deoghar. It is a night event filled with colors of joy and happiness among all the glittering faces in ethnic costumes.

### Aagaaz

Aagaaz is the cultural festival of BIT-D, which seeks to bring out new talents of student. It was first held in 2017. The festival includes events in the fields of music, dance and spoken arts.

## Club and societies

* IEEE Student Branch
* Automobile Society
* DRISTI
* Photographic Society
* Literary Society
* Sports Club
* Music Society (Octaves)
* Cinematic Club
* NAPS BITD
* Dramatic society
* Robotics Society
* FINE ARTS Society(FAS)
# BGM Community School District

The Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom (BGM) Community School District, or BGM Community School, serves the towns of Brooklyn, Guernsey and Malcom and surrounding areas in eastern Poweshiek County, Iowa.
The school, which serves all grade levels PreK–12 in one building, is located at 1090 Jackson Street in Brooklyn.
The BGM Community and H-L-V Community School Districts have a shared learning agreement.
The school's mascot is the Bears. Their colors are red and royal blue.

## Schools

The district operates two schools within a single facility in Brooklyn: Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Elementary School and Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Junior-Senior High School

### Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Junior-Senior High School
#### Athletics

The Bears compete in the South Iowa Cedar League Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
** Boys' State Champions – 1970
** Girls' State Champions – 1969, 1970, 1971, 1983
* Volleyball
* Football
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Wrestling (boys and girls)
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Golf (boys and girls)
* Baseball (boys)
* Softball (girls)
# Kahl (film)

Kahl is a 1961 West German short documentary film about the Kahl Nuclear Power Plant. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Sosnowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Sosnowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnica, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Brzeźnica, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Wadowice, and 21 km (13 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Bironkhal Assembly constituency

Bironkhal Legislative Assembly constituency was one of the seventy electoral Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly constituencies of Uttarakhand state in India. It was abolished in 2012 following the delimitation.
Bironkhal Legislative Assembly constituency was a part of Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Duration | Name of the Member | Political Party | Political Party |
| 1st | 2002–2007 | Amrita Rawat | | Indian National Congress |
| 2nd | 2007–2012 | Amrita Rawat | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2007

2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election: Bironkhal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Amrita Rawat | 15,179 | 49.51% | 3.56 |
| | BJP | Deepti Rawat | 11,424 | 37.27% | 13.16 |
| | UKD | Nand Kishor | 1,077 | 3.51% | 2.02 |
| | BSP | Pradeep Kumar Nirmal | 919 | 3.00% | 2.24 |
| | Independent | Chitra Singh | 754 | 2.46% | New |
| | BJSH | Prabhakar | 546 | 1.78% | New |
| | Independent | Rishi Ballabh | 484 | 1.58% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,755 | 12.25% | 16.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,656 | 56.45% | 8.20 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 54,391 | | 2.01 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 3.56 | |

### Assembly Election 2002

2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election: Bironkhal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Amrita Rawat | 14,188 | 53.08% | New |
| | BJP | Kalpeshwari Devi | 6,444 | 24.11% | New |
| | UKD | Nand Kishor | 1,478 | 5.53% | New |
| | Independent | Dr. Shivanand Nautiyal | 1,191 | 4.46% | New |
| | Independent | Veena Bist | 905 | 3.39% | New |
| | Independent | Kishori Lal Baluni | 482 | 1.80% | New |
| | Uttarakhand Janwadi Party | Satish Chandra | 376 | 1.41% | New |
| | Independent | Pushkar Singh Rawat | 314 | 1.17% | New |
| | Independent | Rajendra Prasad | 224 | 0.84% | New |
| | BSP | Guljari Lal | 203 | 0.76% | New |
| | Independent | Bhagat Singh Rawat | 197 | 0.74% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,744 | 28.97% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,730 | 48.34% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 55,505 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Pentago

Pentago is a two-player abstract strategy game invented by Tomas Flodén.
The game is played on a 6×6 board divided into four 3×3 sub-boards (or quadrants). Taking turns, the two players place a marble of their color (either black or white) onto an unoccupied space on the board, and then rotate one of the sub-boards by 90 degrees either clockwise or anti-clockwise. This is optional at the beginning of the game, up until every sub-board no longer has rotational symmetry, at which point it becomes mandatory (this is because until then, a player could rotate an empty sub-board or one with just a marble in the middle, either of which has no real effect). A player wins by getting five of their marbles in a vertical, horizontal, or diagonal row (either before or after the sub-board rotation in their move). If all 36 spaces on the board are occupied without a row of five being formed then the game is a draw.
There is also a 3-4 player version called Pentago XL. The board is made of 9 3×3 boards, and there are 4 colours (red, yellow, green and blue) instead of the basic 2.
MindtwisterUSA has the rights of developing and commercializing the product in North America.
The 6×6 version of Pentago has been strongly solved with the help of a Cray supercomputer at NERSC. With symmetries removed, there are 3,009,081,623,421,558 possible positions. If both sides play perfectly, the first player to move will always win the game.

## Awards

* Game of the Year 2005 in Sweden
* Game of the Year 2006 in France
* Award winner in Mensa Mind Games 2006 Review
So far Pentago has won 8 major awards, lastly Game of the Year 2007, by Creative Child Magazine.
# 1927 South Atlantic Association season

The 1927 South Atlantic Association was a Class B baseball season played between April 21 and September 14. Eight teams played a 150-game schedule, with the top team winning the pennant.
The Greenville Spinners won the South Atlantic Association championship, as they finished the season with the best record.

## Teams

1927 South Atlantic Association :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Asheville Tourists | Asheville, North Carolina | None | McCormick Field |
| Augusta Tygers | Augusta, Georgia | None | Warren Park |
| Charlotte Hornets | Charlotte, North Carolina | None | Wearn Field |
| Columbia Comers | Columbia, South Carolina | None | Dreyfus Park |
| Greenville Spinners | Greenville, South Carolina | None | Spinner's Park |
| Knoxville Smokies | Knoxville, Tennessee | None | Caswell Park |
| Macon Peaches | Macon, Georgia | None | Central City Park |
| Spartanburg Spartans | Spartanburg, South Carolina | None | Duncan Park |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Greenville Spinners finish the season with the best record for the second consecutive season.

### Standings

South Atlantic Association :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Greenville Spinners | 92 | 56 | .622 | – |
| Spartanburg Spartans | 81 | 67 | .547 | 11 |
| Knoxville Smokies | 79 | 68 | .537 | 12.5 |
| Asheville Tourists | 76 | 73 | .510 | 16.5 |
| Macon Peaches | 76 | 73 | .510 | 16.5 |
| Charlotte Hornets | 72 | 78 | .480 | 21 |
| Columbia Comers | 65 | 81 | .445 | 26 |
| Augusta Tygers | 52 | 97 | .349 | 40.5 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Virgil Barrett, Knoxville Smokies | .360 |
| H | Teddy Kearns, Charlotte Hornets | 191 |
| 2B | George Speirs, Greenville Spinners | 38 |
| 3B | Chick Rossi, Columbia Comers | 18 |
| HR | Virgil Barrett, Knoxville Smokies | 39 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Bill Bayne, Greenville Spinners | 26 |
| ERA | Bill Bayne, Greenville Spinners | 2.67 |
| IP | Bill Bayne, Greenville Spinners | 313.0 |
# Behrouz Boroumand

Behrouz Boroumand (Persian: بهروز برومند) is an Iranian physician and political activist.

## Early life and education

Boroumand was born in Qaemshahr, Mazandaran province, and obtained his medical degree from University of Tehran Medical School. He did his residency in Hackensack, New Jersey and District of Columbia General Hospital, and gained a fellowship in nephrology and nephropathology at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

## Medical career

During the 1970s, Boroumand worked at the 'National Dialysis and Transplant Committee' of health ministry and collaborated in the first kidney transplantation service in Iran. From 1976 to 1980, he was the president of 'Iranian Society of Nephrology' and office he holds for the second spell since 2000. He is acclaimed as "the founder and leader of kidney disease treatment in the Middle East" by the International Society of Nephrology (ISN), and received the society's Pioneer Award in 2014.

## Political activities

Boroumand has served in the leadership council of the Nation Party of Iran.

## Gallery

* Behrouz Broumand at the art gallery
* Behrooz Boroomand in Bukhara Magazine
# Dobrocin, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Dobrocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierżoniów, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) east of Dzierżoniów, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Załuże, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Załuże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczucin, within Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Mariia Khokhelko

Mariia Oleksandrivna Khokhelko (Ukrainian: Марія Олександрівна Хохелько; born 1 July 2008) is a short track speed skater from Ukraine. She is member of the Ukrainian team that won a gold medal in the 1000 metres and the bronze medals in the 500 and 1500 metre events at the European Youth Olympic Festival in 2025.
# 1891 Melbourne Cup

The 1891 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 3 November 1891.
This year was the thirty-first running of the Melbourne Cup.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1891 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1 | Malvolio | G Redfearn | James Redfearn | James Redfearn |
| 2 | Sir William | J Fielder | | |
| 3 | Strathmore | H Cusdin | |
# Taconic Skyline Trail

The Taconic Skyline Trail is a 12.1 mi (19.5 km) multi-use trail in the Taconic Mountains of Berkshire County, Massachusetts. The trail extends from U.S. Route 20 in Hancock, Massachusetts, less than 1 mi (1.6 km) east of the New York border, north along the ridgecrest of the Taconic Range within Pittsfield State Forest and officially ending at Brodie Mountain Road on the Hancock/ Lanesborough town line.
Originally built as a hiking trail, the Taconic Skyline Trail sees heavy use by all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles and is now officially maintained for primarily motorized use. The trail is used less frequently for mountain biking but is no longer recommended for hikers, who are encouraged to use the parallel, non-motorized Taconic Crest Trail. However, the trail is still open to hikers. Recent grants through the Massachusetts DCR's Commonwealth Connections project have provided 40,000 dollars to ATV clubs for trail surface rehabilitation.
Forest types the Taconic Skyline Trail are mixed oak-hickory forest and northern hardwood forest with alkaline-loving plant communities, and red spruce/ balsam fir stands on the higher summits. The geology is thrust faulted metamorphic rock over younger sedimentary rock.

## Trail details

The Taconic Skyline Trail was blazed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps as a hiking trail, 25 miles (40 km) long, extending from Massachusetts Route 41 in Richmond to the northern end of Brodie Mountain in Williamstown. In the 1970s the trail over the northern 1/3 of Brodie Mountain fell into disuse and was soon obscured, shortening the trail to 21 miles (34 km). In the late 1990s, the southern section from Route 41 to Route 20 was officially closed, as was the northern section over the remaining 2/3 of Brodie Mountain. Unsanctioned use of these sections still occurs, however. At the same time, the Taconic Skyline Trail in Pittsfield State Forest was separated into two parallel trails: one retained the name Taconic Skyline and was designated a motorized and multi-use recreation trail by the Department of Conservation and Recreation; the other trail was added on to the southern end of the non-motorized Taconic Crest Trail, extending it by 6 miles (9.7 km).
Features along the trail include the highland Cranberry Pond and Twin Ponds, Doll Mountain, Smith Mountain, Tower Mountain, Berry Pond, 2,150 feet (660 m) (reputed the highest pond in Massachusetts), Poppy Mountain, Jiminy Peak, and Widow White's Peak. A state campground is located at Berry Pond.
# William Edward White

William Edward White (October 1860 – March 29, 1937) was a 19th-century American baseball player. He played as a substitute in one professional baseball game for the Providence Grays of the National League, on June 21, 1879. Work by the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) suggests that he may have been the first African-American to play major league baseball, predating the longer careers of Moses Fleetwood Walker and his brother Weldy Walker by five years, and Jackie Robinson by 68 years.
Very little is known about White, who replaced the regular first baseman, Joe Start, after the latter was injured. White was a student at Brown University and played for the college's team. He went 1-for-4, scored a run, and recorded 12 putouts as Providence won 5–3. It is unknown why White did not play for the Grays again. He was replaced in the next game by future Hall of Famer "Orator Jim" O'Rourke.
SABR's research indicates that the William Edward White who took the field that day was the son of a plantation owner from Milner, Georgia, Andrew Jackson White, and a black woman owned by White, Hannah. University records give Milner as the student's birthplace, and the only person of his name listed in the 1870 census was a nine-year-old mulatto boy who was one of three children living with his mother Hannah. All three of these children are named in A.J. White's 1877 will, which described them as the children of his servant Hannah White and stipulated that they be educated in the North. If the research by SABR is correct, then William White was not only the first black player in the major leagues, but may also have been the only former slave. Unlike the Walker brothers, White passed, and self-identified in multiple Census records, as white and did not face the virulent racism prevalent in the late 19th century.
According to 1900 and 1910 census records, White moved to Chicago and became a bookkeeper. He is listed there as having been born in Rhode Island and being white. He died in Chicago on March 29, 1937 from blood poisoning resulting from a fall.