OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansoor Hekmat

Mansoor Hekmat (Persian: منصور حکمت, born Zhoobin Razani Persian: ژوبین رازانی; June 4, 1951 – July 4, 2002) was an Iranian Marxist, revolutionary and leader of the Worker-communist movement. He opposed the Shah and, after the 1979 Revolution, he first founded the movement of Revolutionary Marxism and in 1983 he co-founded the Communist Party of Iran which was opposed to the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 1991 he separated from this party and founded the Worker-communist Party of Iran (WPI), which he led until his death in 2002. He was the husband of fellow politician Azar Majedi.

## Life

Born in Tehran, Hekmat moved to Shiraz, where he graduated in economics at the University of Shiraz, before moving to the UK where completed his Masters at Bath University. He moved to London in 1973 to start his Phd at Birkbeck University, where he studied under the supervision of Marxist theorist Ben Fine and became a critic of what he saw as distorted versions of communism, including Russian communism, Chinese communism, the guerrilla warfare movement, social democracy, Trotskyism and nationalism among the left.
He founded the Union of Communist Militants in 1979, then took part in the Iranian Revolution of 1979 – marked by the creation of workers' councils (shoras) – and, unlike the major part of the Iranian left-wing, refused to pay allegiance to Islamism and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. He denounced the "myth of a progressive national bourgeoisie".
Because of mounting repression against political opposition groups in Iran, Hekmat sought refuge in Kurdistan in 1982. Hekmat's Union then fused with a Kurdish group of Maoist roots, Komalah – together, they formed the Communist Party of Iran (CPI) based on Revolutionary Marxism. Hekmat and a group of other CPI members left the party and, in 1991, founded the WPI. He also helped establish the Worker-Communist Party of Iraq.
He died of cancer in hospital in the UK and his headstone is at Highgate Cemetery, a few meters away from Karl Marx's grave.

## Views

Hekmat supported the "return to Marx", and theorized that the working class is to rely only on itself – arguing that it had been the only class to impose beneficial changes in the 20th century. He opposed Stalinism and never accepted that either the Soviet Union or the People's Republic of China were socialist countries. He famously said "The basis of Socialism is the human being". Hekmat was also a practicing vegetarian and towards the end of his life became vegan.
Hekmat believed in free, legalised abortions but encouraged criticism of the strong feminist movements of his time whom he criticized as having a lack of compassion on this matter. He believed all should be done to create a world in which women are supported socially, economically, culturally and politically to keep their children, to reduce the need for abortions.
# Maps of the Saints

Maps of the Saints is the debut studio album by Kid Icarus. It was first released in 1999 through Summersteps Records on cassette and CD-R, and was re-issued in 2003. The liner notes and packaging were laid out by Ted Baird, who would later join the band as a musician. The relief print by Cassie Rose Kobeski on the cover is entitled "Sunday Dinner".

## Reception

AllMusic writer John D. Luerssen noted various influences on the album, from The Beatles to Robyn Hitchcock. Luerssen also praised the ballads "Firecracker Girls" and "Matchsticks Dance". Writer Matt Fink, also of Allmusic, compared the album's lo-fi style and "off-the-wall songcraft" to Robert Pollard. Tom Schulte of Skratch Magazine described a contrast between songs on the album, some which "bask in a harsh sun of feedback and distortion . . . while others display a sad and somewhat psychedelic mood."

## Track listing

All songs written by Eric Schlittler, except as listed
* "Last Chance For A Painting" – 2:04
* "Laughing Skeletons" – 3:39
* "Firecracker Girls" – 3:46
* "Bicycle Spokes" – 5:03
* "Matchsticks Dance" – 2:07
* "Kafka Song" – 2:22, by Kobeski/Schlittler
* "Women In Films" – 2:25
* "Piece Of Trash" – 1:52
* "Lost In 228" – 1:30
* "Ice Queen" – 5:27
* "Holiday" – 2:08, by Brothers Gibb
* "Bells And Whistles" – 3:54
* "Your Photograph" – 3:04
* "Pieces On A Board" – 5:42

## Personnel

* Eric Schlittler – guitar, vocals, harmonica, organ, percussion
* Steve Guse – drums on tracks 2 and 7
* Cassie Rose Kobeski – vocals on tracks 6 and 13
* Kevin Stevens – guitar on track 9
* Psychatrone Rhonedakk – tabla on track 3
# Animal Study Registry

Animal Study Registry is an online registry for the preregistration of research studies involving animals. Animal Study Registry was launched in January 2019 and can be used by scientists worldwide.

## History

The reproducibility of animal test results in biomedical research has been questioned repeatedly in the past. Discussions about this replication crisis have already reached the public. In clinical research, the call for transparency led to the introduction of clinical trial registries that disclose the experimental design of clinical trials before the study is conducted. In order to increase the transparency and the quality in the field of preclinical and basic research, the establishment of so-called centralized animal study registries was suggested. The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), as a scientifically independent research institution, has decided to provide an international freely accessible platform for the pre-registration of studies involving animal experiments.

## Goal

The causes for the replication crisis in biomedical research are being intensively discussed within the scientific community. The publication bias was identified as one main reason for the lack of reproducibility of research results. This means, only significant and novel results are published while null results are never revealed, which leads to a distorted view of the state of research. Furthermore, poor study design, poor statistical planning and incomplete method description were, among others, identified as further reasons for non-reproducibility.
The purpose of Animal Study Registry is to register animal experiments with detailed information on methods, working hypotheses and biometric planning prior to the start of the study. Registration of the study plan could reduce the publication bias and prevent practices like data dredging. Indeed, Scientists would have to justify in the future why they differed from the original project planning or why some results were not published. The detailed query of the methods as well as the statistical planning supports the scientists in the study preparation and can thus increase the quality of as well as the reproducibility of the animal experiments. Results from animal experiments that are not published or whose informative value is impaired due to poor study quality can lead to animal experiments being unnecessarily repeated.
# Sarılar, Mersin

Sarılar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mezitli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population was 421 as of 2022. It is situated in the southern slopes of Toros Mountains, 65 kilometres (40 mi) away from Mersin.
# Matt Sedillo

Matt Sedillo (born December 18, 1981) is a Chicano political poet, essayist, and activist.

## Biography

Sedillo was born on December 18, 1981, in El Sereno, Los Angeles, California. His poetry was compared to that of Amiri Baraka's by the Hampton Institute, He has been described as the best political poet in America by investigative journalist Greg Palast and as the "poet laureate of struggle" by historian Paul Ortiz. He has been described as one of the most important working class intellectuals of our time. He has spoken at the San Francisco International Poetry and the Texas Book Festival. He was featured on C-SPAN at the 2016 Left Forum and has had numerous international speaking engagements including Casa de las Americas in Havana, Cuba.
At Re/Arte Centro Literario in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California, Sedillo facilitates a writers workshop every Wednesday. He is currently the literary director at the dA Center for the Arts in Pomona, California.

## Works

* For What I Might Do Tomorrow Caza de Poesía. 2010. ISBN 9781936293223
* Mowing Leaves of Grass FlowerSong Press. 2019. ISBN 9781733809290
* City on the Second Floor FlowerSong Press. 2022 ISBN 1953447899
# Acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2a

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Acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACSM2A gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-CoA synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017].
# Fext

A Fext is a mythical undead creature in Slavic mythology. Its origins are found in the terrors of the Thirty Years' War (17th century) in central Europe. It is said that the Fext is invincible to bullets, except bullets made of glass. Some of the great generals of that time were called Fexts because of their assumed immortality.
# Zero Focus

Zero Focus (ゼロの焦点, Zero no shōten) is a 1961 Japanese crime drama film directed by Yoshitarō Nomura, and co-written by Shinobu Hashimoto and Yoji Yamada. It is based on the novel of the same name by Seichō Matsumoto. A remake of the film was released in 2009.

## Plot

One week into newlywed Teiko Uhara's marriage, her husband, ad agency manager Kenichi, leaves on a short business trip to Kanazawa and doesn't return. With a pair of old photographs she found among his belongings, Teiko travels across Japan to search for him, first with the help of her husband's employer, later on her own. After a series of mysterious deaths, including a reception girl of the agency's Kanazawa branch, who turns out to be Kenichi's common law wife, and Kenichi's alleged suicide, all clues lead to Sachiko Murota, wife of a wealthy business partner of her husband. Teiko confronts Mrs. Murota and blames her for murdering Kenichi and everyone who knew of her past as a prostitute in the post-war era. Yet, as Mrs. Murota's confession reveals, the truth is even more complex than that.

## Cast

* Yoshiko Kuga as Teiko Uhara
* Hizuru Takachiho as Sachiko Murota / Emmy
* Ineko Arima as Hisako Tanuma / Sally
* Koji Nambara as Kenichi Uhara / Masuzaburo Sone
* Kō Nishimura as Sōtarō Uhara
* Yoshi Katō as Gisaku Murota
* Sadako Sawamura as Sōtarō's wife
* Takanobu Hozumi as Mr. Honda

## Awards

* 1961 Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actress (Hizuru Takachiho)

## Legacy

Seicho Matsumoto's novel was again adapted in 2009 by Isshin Inudō with Ryōko Hirosue as Teiko Uhara.
# Trinodes emarginatus

Trinodes emarginatus, is a species of skin beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Total body length is about 2 mm. Pronotum and elytra light brown. Elytra clothed with yellow setae.
# Kirby Flower Smith

Kirby Flower Smith (December 6, 1862 – December 6, 1918) was an American classicist, historian, and translator of classical works.

## Biography

He was born at Pawlet, Vermont December 6, 1862, the son of Henry H. Smith and Julia Flower Smith. He married Charlotte Rogers on 8 June 1893. He died on December 6, 1918.

## Education

He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1884.
In 1885, he attended the Johns Hopkins University and studied Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit under Professors Gildersleeve, Warren, and Bloomfield. He received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 1889. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Vermont in 1910.

## Career

He was immediately made a professor at the Johns Hopkins University, and in spite of various offers from other institutions, he remained in the service of the Johns Hopkins University till the day of his death.
In 1914–15, he was granted leave of absence to serve as Director of the School of Classical Studies in the American Academy in Rome.
# Ahilya Bamroo

Ahilya Bamroo (born on 25th April 1999) is a model, actor, voiceover artist and digital creator.

## Early life

Ahilya was born in Mumbai. Growing up in Auroville, Ahilya was exposed to a diverse blend of cultures and languages. She attended a French-medium school, becoming fluent in French, English, Bengali, and Hindi. This multilingual upbringing fostered her fascination with accents and dialects, elements that would later become central to her digital content. She is a social media content creator known for her ability to mimic various accents, her passion for singing and playing the guitar, and her talent for performing songs.

## Career

Ahilya Bamroo began her journey as a digital creator by sharing short-form videos and reels on Instagram, where she showcased her talent for mimicking various accents and her musical abilities. Her content, often infused with humor and cultural observations, resonated with a wide audience, contributing to her growing presence on social media. Her engaging digital persona led to associations with brands such as Tira, Bumble, Koovs, Britannia, Tinder, Zomato. She has also partnered with AMINU Skincare, and Thaely, supporting sustainability-focused initiatives.
In 2024, Ahilya made her acting debut in Shoojit Sircar's film I Want to Talk, portraying the role of Reya, the daughter of the protagonist played by Abhishek Bachchan. The film explores the life of Arjun, a man confronting his mortality and seeking to mend relationships. Ahilya's performance was well-received, marking a significant milestone in her burgeoning acting career.
# Cameroon–China relations

China and Cameroon established bilateral relations on March 26, 1971.$^{:347}$ Cameroon is an adherent to the One China Policy.

## Political relations

In the 1960s, China supported armed struggle by the Union des Populations du Cameroon (UPC) against the government of Ahmadou Ahidjo.$^{:23}$ In 1970, the Ahidjo government defeated the UPC.$^{:23}$ In 1971, Cameroon established relations with China.$^{:23}$
In the 2000s, leading politicians paid state visits to and from each country; these included Cameroonian President Paul Biya's visit for a conference in 2006 and Hu Jintao's visit to Cameroon in 2007.
Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi visited Cameroon on 12 January 2014.
Cameroon was one of 53 countries, that in June 2020, backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.

## Economic relations and assistance

Since the first Forum on China Africa Cooperation in 2000, Beijing has successfully delivered $2.4 billion in development finance to Cameroon. $87 million of that total falls under the OECD-DAC criteria for Official Development Assistance. Major projects executed by the Chinese government in Cameroon include:
* Construction of the Kribi Deep Seaport funded by a FCFA 207,270 billion loan from the Exim Bank of China
* A FCFA 243 billion loan from China Exim bank for construction of the Memve'ele hydroelectric Dam in Nyabizan
* Construction of a malaria research center at Yaounde's Hospital of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Pediatrics
Yearly trade topped 854 million US dollars in 2008, before dropping to 813 million US dollars in 2009 due to the global recession.

## Criticism

In the 2000s, some in Cameroon considered the economic relationship to be a form of neo-colonialism; this was mainly due to a perception that Chinese traders flooded the Cameroonian market with cheap but extremely fragile manufactured goods, which stymied the development of local industries.
# Fatal (song)

"Fatal" (ファタール, Fatāru) is a song by Japanese duo Gemn, consisting of Japanese singer and actor Kento Nakajima and singer-songwriter Tatsuya Kitani. It was released by Mastersix Foundation on July 4, 2024, as the opening theme for the second season of Japanese anime series Oshi no Ko. Commercially, the song peaked at number three on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and number two on the Oricon Combined Singles Chart.

## Background and release

On May 26, 2024, Japanese anime series Oshi no Ko uploaded the anime's first trailer, revealing that the opening theme for the anime's second season would be "Fatal", which was performed by Gemn, without any information of the artist. On the same day, the artist's website was launched to countdown for more details, including letters from members, some lyrics, and liner notes. The identity of the artist was unveiled on June 30, to be Kento Nakajima and Tatsuya Kitani, as well as the song's release date, July 4, 2024. The CD single format—"Gemn", "Anime", and standard—was released in Japan on September 4, and internationally by Black Screen Records in October 2024.

## Music video

An accompanying music video for "Fatal" premiered via Kitani's YouTube channel on July 5, 2024. It was filmed in South Korea and directed by Kim Woo-je of Etui Colletive. The music video included the diverse sets and dance scenes of Nakajima and Kitani.

## Live performances

Gemn debuted the live performance of "Fatal" at the Rock in Japan Festival on August 4, 2024.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Fatal" :
| Ceremony | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| MTV Video Music Awards Japan | 2025 | Best Trending Video | Won | |
| Reiwa Anisong Awards | 2025 | Composition Award | Won | |

## Track listing

* Digital download, and streaming
* "Fatal" (ファタール) – 3:40
* CD single, digital download, and streaming
* "Fatal" – 3:40
* "Fatal" (Kento Nakajima only version) – 3:40
* "Fatal" (Tatsuya Kitani only version) – 3:40
* "Fatal" (instrumental) – 3:40
* Blu-ray (Gemn edition)
* "Fatal" music video – 3:39
* "Making of Gemn" – 19:15
* Blu-ray (Anime edition)
* "TV Anime Oshi no Ko Season 2 Non-Credit Opening Movie" – 1:29

## Credits and personnel

* Kento Nakajima – vocals
* Tatsuya Kitani – vocals, songwriter
* Giga – arrangement, mixing
* Ayaka Toki – mixing
* Hidekazu Sakai – mastering

## Certifications

Certifications for "Fatal" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Streaming |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 50,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mahendra Singh Tikait

Mahendra Singh Tikait (6 October 1935 – 15 May 2011) was an Indian farmer leader from the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born in 1935 at village Sisauli in Muzaffarnagar District of Uttar Pradesh. He was President of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU). Mahendra Singh Tikait died in Muzaffarnagar on 15 May 2011 from bone cancer at the age of 75. Tikait had become the Chaudhary of Baliyan Khap, at the age of eight after his father's death.
In January 2021, Mahendra Singh Tikait's two sons organized a protest against new farm laws, with Naresh Tikait being BKU's chief and Rakesh Tikait its spokesperson.

## Career

Tikait first became a significant figure in 1987 when he organised a campaign in Muzaffarnagar demanding the waiving of electricity bills for farmers.

### Boat Club Rally

Tikait's rally at Delhi's Boat Club lawns in 1988 drew nearly five lakh farmers from Uttar Pradesh and occupied the entire stretch from Vijay Chowk to India Gate. The Rajiv Gandhi government bowed to his 35-point charter of demands that included higher prices for sugarcane and the waiving of electricity and water charges for farmers.

### Lucknow, 1990

In July 1990, Tikait protested in Lucknow with over two lakh farmers, urging the Government of Uttar Pradesh to concede to the farmers' demand for higher sugarcane prices and heavy rebates in electricity dues. The then Janata Dal-controlled government accepted the demands.

### Lucknow, 1992

In 1992, Tikait was back in Lucknow to stage a month-long sit-in panchayat in pursuance of his demand for writing off farmers' loans up to ₹10,000. The same year, he launched a Farmers Land Compensation Movement in Ghaziabad, seeking higher compensation towards the acquired land of farmers.

### Bijnore, 2008 - Remarks against Mayawati

Tikait was arrested on several occasions, the last being on 2 April 2008 for allegedly making derogatory caste-based remarks against the then Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati at a rally in Bijnore on 30 March 2008. It took a contingent of 6,000 armed policemen to lay a siege around his village for his arrest. He was released only after tendering an apology to the Chief Minister. Upon his death, Mayawati described Tikait, in a condolence message, as a "true and committed leader of farmers".
# Mediterranean Acacia–Argania dry woodlands

The Mediterranean Acacia–Argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets is a Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregion in North Africa centered mainly on Morocco but also including northwestern Western Sahara and the eastern Canary Islands.

## Geography

This ecoregion occupies 1,000,000 km$^2$ (390,000 sq mi) in Morocco, northwestern Western Sahara, and the eastern Canary Islands (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, and associated islets). On the African mainland, it encompasses the Atlantic coastal plain, the lowlands of Al Haouz Province, the valleys of the Sous River and Draa River, and the westernmost part of the High Atlas and Anti-Atlas Mountains.
It has either a Mediterranean climate or a semi-arid climate or even an arid climate given that mean annual rainfall is below 500 millimetres (20 in) and falls as low as 50 millimetres (2.0 in) in the driest areas of the ecoregion. The winters are mild and frost-free and the summers relatively cool because of the moderating influence of the ocean. Temperatures average 18 to 20 °C (64 to 68 °F).
The Mediterranean Acacia-Argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets ecoregion is bounded on the north by the Mediterranean woodlands and forests, on the east by the North Saharan steppe and woodlands, on the south by the Atlantic coastal desert, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean.

## Flora

The chief plant communities in the ecoregion are dominated by Argania spinosa accompanied by Acacias, and the predominant lower vegetation is succulent shrubland dominated by Euphorbias. Some of the associated plant species are Periploca laevigata, Senecio anthephorbium, Launaea arborescens, Warionia saharae, Acacia gummifera, Rhus trpartitum, Withania frutescens, Euphorbia officinarum, Cytisus albidus, Ephedra altissima and Tetraclinis articulata.
There are a number of plants endemic to the Canary Islands portion of the ecoregion.

## Fauna

Mammals found on the mainland portion of the ecoregion include the honey badger, European wildcat, Egyptian mongoose, Barbary ground squirrel, North African elephant shrew, Hoogstraal's gerbil, Barbary striped grass mouse and wild boar. Other, rarer mammals include caracal, African wildcat, dorcas gazelle, Cuvier's gazelle and Barbary sheep. The Canarian shrew (Crocidura canariensis) is endemic to Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and neighboring islets.

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that 17,725 km$^2$, or 18%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas in Morocco include Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve (23690 km$^2$, Souss-Massa National Park), Khenifiss National Park (1668.16 km$^2$), Oued Chbeyka Hunting Reserve (1329.78 km$^2$), and Rouisset Tayssa Boulafraij Ouinskour et Oued Daraa Hunting Reserve (3177.54 km$^2$).
Protected areas in the eastern Canary Islands include Timanfaya National Park (51.81 km$^2$), Chinijo Archipelago Natural Park (460.16 km$^2$), and Los Volcanes Natural Park (99.95 km$^2$) on Lanzarote, and Jandia Natural Park (149.83 km$^2$) and Corralejo Natural Park (26.89 km$^2$) on Fuerteventura.