OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betül Tanbay

Betül Tanbay (born 1960) is a Turkish mathematician, scientist and professor of mathematics at the Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, Turkey and the first woman president of the Turkish Mathematical Society between 2010 and 2016.

## Education

Betül Tanbay was born in Istanbul and raised in Ankara until 1977. She graduated from the Lycée Janson de Sailly, Paris, France in 1978. She received her Licence en Mathématiques from Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg in 1982, and her PhD in Mathematics under the supervision of Robert Solovay at the University of California, Berkeley in the United States in 1989.

## Academic career

She has been a full time member and chairwoman in the Department of Mathematics, at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul. She has been the Vice-Provost for Foreign Affairs and represented her university at the European University Association between 2004 and 2007. She is the founding codirector of the Istanbul Center for Mathematical Sciences (IMBM). She has been in the scientific boards of research institutes such as IMBM, Feza Gürsey Institute, Institut d'Etudes Avancées - Aix Marseille (IMéRA). She was the director of a leading doctoral network project of TÜBİTAK between 2008 and 2012. She has worked as an executive committee member, including presidency, at the Turkish Mathematical Society; as delegate, Ethics Committee member, Raising Awareness Committee member, Executive Committee member at the European Mathematical Society where she was elected vice-president for the 2019-2022 period; and as delegate, member of the Committee for Women in Mathematics at the International Mathematical Union (IMU). In 2025 she was appointed as the Chair of the Governing Board of the IMU-IDM (International Day of Mathematics).

### Visiting positions

She has held visiting positions at UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara, Université de Bordeaux, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, University of Kansas, Pennsylvania State University and joined the Kadison-Singer Conjecture Workshop at the American Institute of Mathematics.

## Research areas

Her research interests include operator algebras and set theory.

### Representative scientific journal publications

* C. Akemann, J. Anderson, B. Tanbay, Weak Paveability And The Kadison-Singer Problem, Journal of Operator Theory, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 295–300 (2014). arXiv:1203.2854
* B. Tanbay, A Letter on the Kadison-Singer problem, Revue Roumaine des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 293–302 (2014). http://imar.ro/journals/Revue_Mathematique/pdfs/2014/2/10.pdf
* C. Akemann, J. Anderson, B. Tanbay, The Kadison-Singer problem for the direct sum of matrix algebras, Positivity, vol. 16, no. 1, pp 53–66 (2012). https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11117-010-0109-1.pdf
* C. Akemann, B. Tanbay, A. Ülger A Note On The Kadison-Singer Problem, Journal of Operator Theory, vol. 63, no. 2, 363–274 (2010). arXiv:0708.2366
# TVR Tower

TVR Tower (Romanian: Turnul Televiziunii Române) is an office building located in the city of Bucharest, Romania. It stands at a height of 50 meters and has 13 floors, with a total surface area of 11,000 m$^2$. The building is owned by the Romanian Television, which uses the antenna on the roof of the building to transmit video signal to the surrounding area. Construction of the building began in 1966 and was completed in 1968.
# Ban Phachi Junction railway station

Ban Phachi Junction (Thai: สถานีชุมทางบ้านภาชี, RTGS: Sathani Chumthang Ban Phachi) is a railway junction located in Phachi District, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. It is a Class 1 Station and serves as a junction for the North and Northeastern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. Ban Phachi Junction had to be rebuilt after the Second World War after being hit by Allied Bombing. Some special express and express trains do not call at this station.
Ban Phachi was also known for its "Phachi" Coconut Ice Cream sold by hawkers with trays walking along platforms and is normally eaten using a plastic straw. The dessert is quite famous and has been mentioned on some Thai television shows. But since the beginning of August 2018, sales ended permanently.
# 1930 in Switzerland

The following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1930 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Giuseppe Motta
** Edmund Schulthess
** Jean-Marie Musy (President)
** Heinrich Häberlin
** Marcel Pilet-Golaz
** Albert Meyer
** Rudolf Minger

## Events

* 6 April – Swiss alcohol referendum, 1930
* 12 April – FC Wangen bei Olten is founded
* 1929–30 Swiss Serie A
* 1930–31 Swiss Serie A
* Vita Nova, a Swiss publishing house run is established in January 1934.
* FIBT World Championships 1930 takes place in Switzerland
* Bank for International Settlements was founded, based in Basel

## Births

* 8 March – Franz Gertsch, painter (died 2022)
* 30 May – Yolande Jobin, figure skater (died 2010)
* 29 June – Hans Däscher, ski jumper
* 11 August – André Thomkins, artist (died 1985)
* 30 September – Gilbert Albert, jeweler (died 2019)
* 30 October – Gilbert Rey, footballer
* 16 November – Frieda Dänzer, alpine skier (died 2015)

## Deaths

* 19 March – Andreas Walser, painter (born 1908)
* 27 July – Alfred Friedrich Bluntschli, architect and educator (born 1842)
* 4 August – Sebastian Gebhard Messmer, prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1847)
* Heinrich Anton Müller, painter (born 1869)

## Literature

* Solal of the Solals published
# 23.5

23.5 (Thai: 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง; RTGS: Yisip Sam Chut Ha Ongsa Thi Lok Iang; lit. The Earth's Axis Tilts by 23.5 Degrees) is a Thai girls' love romantic comedy television series starring Pansa Vosbein (Milk) and Pattranite Limpatiyakorn (Love). Adapted from the novel of the same name, the series follows the story of Ongsa, a shy transfer student who befriends Sun, one of the most popular girls at her new school, on social media using the pseudonym “Earth.” Directed by Kanittha Kwanyu, and produced by GMMTV, it premiered on GMM 25 and the GMMTV YouTube channel on March 8, 2024, and ran until May 24, 2024. It was one of GMMTV's first major girls' love series.

## Synopsis

Ongsa starts her new high school life as an awkward transfer student, but things quickly change when Ongsa uses the Instagram name Earth to talk to her classmate Sun, who happens to be one of the most popular girls at school. However Ongsa's username lead Sun to believe she is actually talking to a guy. Not wanting to give up the opportunity to keep talking to Sun, Ongsa keeps her identity a secret and continues talking as Earth.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Pansa Vosbein (Milk) as Nannaphat Amphonsaphon (Ongsa) / Earth
* Pattranite Limpatiyakorn (Love) as Sun

### Supporting

* Benyapa Jeenprasom (View) as Aylin Kuea-ari (Ongsa's cousin)
* Wanwimol Jaenasavamethee (June) as Luna
* Rutricha Phapakithi (Ciize) as Alpha
* Preeyaphat Lawsuwansiri (Earn) as Charoen
* Allan Asawasuebsakul (Ford) as Tinh
* Chayapol Jutamas (AJ) as Ton
* Thanaset Suriyapornchaikul (Euro) as Mawin
* Tachakorn Boonlupyanun (Godji) as Nida
* Kittipat Chalaragse (Golf) as Bambam

## Production

A concept trailer was released on November 22, 2022. Norawit Titicharoenrak and Nattawat Jirochtikul were initially cast in the project, however GMMTV announced on July 19, 2023, that both actors would no longer take part in 23.5 in order to prepare for their roles in a new series together.
Filming for 23.5 finished in November, 2023, and the official trailer was released on February 23, 2024.

## Reception

Frank Hecker, a staff writer at Okazu, gave the series an overall 8 out of 10, praising it and noting that "those familiar with mistaken identity romances know how this will end, but the journey on the way is quite enjoyable, thanks in large part to the central couple. As portrayed by Love, Sun is one of the most adorable and charming love interests ever to grace this solar system, while Milk’s Ongsa is completely endearing as she veers from giddy infatuation to agonized embarrassment."
# RecPlex

The Pleasant Prairie RecPlex is a recreational facility in Kenosha County, Wisconsin. "The Largest Municipal Recreational Facility in America", it consists of 302,000 square feet in Prairie Springs Park on the shores of Lake Andrea.

## History

Planning for the RecPlex began in 1998. WisPark donated $4 million for its construction, after previously providing $1.6 million to construct Prairie Springs Park. Construction began with a groundbreaking ceremony on October 12, 1999, and the RecPlex opened almost a year later, on October 1, 2000. The facility included a 17,000 square foot leisure pool, a 60,000 square foot field house, an 8,000 square foot fitness center, a 1/6-mile suspended track, changing rooms, a child-care area and a snack bar.
On January 12, 2004, construction began for an addition to the RecPlex. A new, larger fitness center, more changing rooms, an expanded child-care area, racquetball courts, a multi-purpose studio, and party rooms were all added. In total, the facility's area increased by 42,000 square feet. Separately, a 79,000 square foot ice arena, with two NHL-sized ice rinks and additional amenities, was also constructed.
In late 2008, a second major expansion was announced. An Olympic-sized swimming pool would be built, with $8 million in funding from Uline, which was in the process of moving from Waukegan, Illinois to Pleasant Prairie. The Village broke ground for the pool on June 22, 2009 and completed it almost a year later, on June 10, 2010. The 42,000 square foot expansion also included related amenities, as well as seating for approximately 600 spectators. Water and air in the pool is heated and cooled with geothermal technology placed in the adjacent Lake Andrea. Ultraviolet technology, similar to that installed in the original aquatic center, is used to treat the water.
# Mermaids and Rascals

Mermaids and Rascals, also found as "Mermaids for love" (greek title:"Γοργόνες κα μάγκες" - transcr.: Gorgones kai Magkes) is a Greek 1968 musical film. The director and screenwriter was Yannis Dalianidis, while the music of the film is by Mimis Plessas.

## Plot

Rumours have it that a Swiss company is making investment plans in a Greek island. A couple of Athenian entrepreneurs rush to the island to buy land and flip it for profit. The Athenian couple, a race-car driver and an actress, meet the resistance of the island's grand old lady who does not wish to sell land to outsiders. The business plans eventually fail to materialise but romance ensues between the actress and the son of the lady as well as the race-car driver and a local girl. The film has references to ancient Greek tragedy and contains elements from it such as a chorus.

## Cast

* Mary Chronopoulou ..... Flora
* Phaedon Georgitsis ..... Petros Athanasiou
* Martha Karagianni ..... Marina
* Nora Valsami ..... Nikolas's fiancee
* Giannis Vogiatzis ..... Panagis
* Lakis Komninos ..... Iasonas
* Dionysis Papagiannopoulos ..... Athanasiou
* Chronis Exarhakos ..... Gripis
* Maria Foka ..... mistress
* Vangelis Seilinos ..... Nikolas
* Christos Doxaras ..... Dimitros
* Kia Bozou ..... Petros's friend
* Mary Halkia ..... Petros's friend

## Release

The film premiered in Greece on 2 December 1968.
# Pulavar Kuzhanthai

Pulavar Kuzhanthai (1 July 1906 – 22 September 1972) was an Indian poet and writer in the Tamil language. He has written many Tamil books in prose and poetry form. Kuzhanthai was inspired by the Dravidian movement, Periyar E. V. Ramasamy and Annadurai C N.

## Ravana Kaaviyam

His epic, Ravana Kaaviyam (1946) is a panegyric on Ravana. The book is made of 3100 poetic stanzas in which Ravana is the protagonist. The book was banned by the then ruling Congress government. The ban was lifted only in 1971 by M. Karunanidhi, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

## Nationalisation of works

In 2006, the Government of Tamil Nadu gave ₹. 500,000 to Kuzhanthai's heir and nationalised his literary works, meaning they are now in public domain.
# Felicia Mabuza-Suttle

Felicia Mabuza-Suttle (born 3 June 1950) is a South African talk show hostess and entrepreneur. In the TV show Great South Africans, she was voted as the 70th greatest South African of all time in an informal public poll.

## Early life

Mabuza-Suttle was born in Sophiatown, a black neighbourhood in Johannesburg, South Africa, during the apartheid era. Her grandfather, Ben Mabuza, raised her and was a major inspiration for her later success. Meanwhile, her father, who owned one of the first driving schools in the nation, provided a steady income for the family. During her childhood she became interested in dance, which became a lifelong pursuit.

## Education

In the 1960s and 70s, a large number of black South Africans went overseas to study to evade the apartheid regime. Mabuza-Suttle was amongst them, studying at Marquette University in the United States. In the 80s, she became the first member of her family to achieve a college degree when she earned a BA in journalism, followed by an MA in Mass Communication.
As well as studying, Mabuza-Suttle also wrote for the World Newspaper, where she met prominent anti-apartheid activists, including Steve Biko, the leader of the Black Consciousness Movement. This would lead to her becoming politically involved when she returned to South Africa.

## Career in South Africa

Mabuza-Suttle returned for a short time to South Africa in 1982 to work for Radio Bophutatswana, where she was criticised for being politically incorrect.
In 1990, Mabuza-Suttle returned permanently to South Africa, accepting a position at the South African Airways. In 1992, she began her television career after being offered a job as a talk show host at the South African Broadcasting Corporation. Talk shows were a fairly new concept in South Africa at the time, and her show rapidly became successful. Originally known as Top Level, its name was changed to The Felicia Show in 1995, and was again renamed simply Felicia in 2000 (accompanying a move to ETV, the largest South African English-language channel). The show focused mainly on social topics, but also ventured into entertainment.
However, amidst criticisms that her show was too similar to The Oprah Winfrey Show, Felicia closed down in 2004. Mabuza-Suttle moved her show to the United States, where it was broadcast as Conversations with Felicia on The Africa Channel. It still focused mainly on South African personalities.

## Entrepreneurship

Propelled by her success on television, Mabuza-Suttle founded several business ventures, including the Felicia brand of clothing and accessories, Pamodzi Investments, FMS Productions, and Back of the Moon, a restaurant. She has been involved in philanthropic activities, including donating a portion of her eyewear profits to an anti-drug and anti-crime campaign.
However, in 2012, she liquidated Back of the Moon for various reasons, including economic and legal difficulties, and disagreements with her business partner and landlord.

## Personal life

Mabuza-Suttle married Earl Suttle in 1976. She lives in Johannesburg, while Earl Suttle lives in Atlanta, Georgia. They have two children, Lindiwe and Zanele.
# 1924 in Switzerland

The following is a list of events, births, and deaths in 1924 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Ernest Chuard (president)
** Giuseppe Motta
** Edmund Schulthess
** Jean-Marie Musy
** Heinrich Häberlin
** Robert Haab
** Karl Scheurer

## Births

* 3 March – Lys Assia, singer (died 2018)
* 17 March – Hans Bänninger, ice hockey player (died 2007)
* 24 June – Kurt Furgler, politician (died 2008)
* 8 October – Alphons Egli, politician (died 2016)

## Deaths

* 29 December – Carl Spitteler, poet (died 1845)
# Gummy worms

Gummy worms (also called Gummi Worms) are a type of worm-shaped gummy candy. They are made from a mixture of sugar, corn syrup, gelatin, and flavorings.

## History

The invention of gummy worms can be attributed to the German confectionery manufacturer Trolli in 1981.
The unique shape and texture of gummy worms contributed to their versatility as a confection. Usage ranges from a topping for ice cream sundaes to serving as a key ingredient in various baking recipes. Gummy worms emerged as a popular choice among Halloween trick-or-treaters and are also used as party favors.

## Ingredients

The most common types of gummy worms typically contain gelatin, sugar, water, corn syrup or glucose syrup, flavorings (such as fruit extracts or artificial flavors), coloring agents, and, in some cases, citric acid for a sour taste. Additional ingredients may include vegetable oils or waxes for coating and for preventing sticking.

## Variations

Gummy worms are sold in various flavors, sizes, and textures. Flavors include traditional fruit flavors like cherry, strawberry, and orange, as well as more adventurous options like sour apple, watermelon, and tropical blends.
Some gummy worms have a sugar coating, and others a sour dusting. In terms of size, gummy worms can range from small, bite-sized pieces to larger, jumbo versions. Additionally, there are variations in texture, with some gummy worms having a softer, chewier consistency while others provide a firmer bite.
# Resaca Confederate Cemetery

Resaca Confederate Cemetery in Resaca, Georgia is the burial place of over 450 Confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War. This particular cemetery is designated for the soldiers that fought in the Battle of Resaca which took place May 14 and 15, 1864. From the two days of battle, there are only three graves where the death date is listed as May 15, 1864. The remaining graves are listed as May 14, 1864. Some of the soldiers were identified but there are still 424 graves marked "unknown".

## History

After the battle, John Green's family returned to their plantation and the sight that met them there was almost more than they could bear. The bodies of confederate soldiers were buried in crude makeshift graves all across the yard. Compelled by a sense of respect to those who had fallen in action, Mary J. Green and her sister began collecting the bodies to bury properly. Though poverty was rampant, the Green daughters wrote friends asking for any amount money they could give. Col. John Green, the superintendent of the Georgia Railroad, gave his daughters 2.5 acres (10,000 m$^2$) of land for use as a cemetery for these soldiers. With the money collected and the land provided, the Green daughters and their mother began work on what is now called the Resaca Confederate Cemetery.
The Resaca Confederate Cemetery was founded on October 25, 1866. This cemetery and one in Winchester, Virginia were both dedicated on the same day, with each group thinking that they were the first confederate cemetery.

## Non-military burial

Mrs. E. J. Simmons of Calhoun, Georgia was the president of the historical society and made many improvements on the cemetery including an iron fence to replace the previous wooden one. Mrs. Simmons was also the head of a movement to place a memorial stone in the cemetery. The memorial stone reads:
* GEORGIA CONFEDERATE VETERANS
    We sleep here in obedience to law;
    When duty called, we came;
    When country called, we died.
Mrs. Simmons died September 5, 1907. She was buried in the Resaca Confederate Cemetery upon request.
# Marquette County Courthouse and Marquette County Sheriff's Office and Jail

The Marquette County Courthouse and Marquette County Sheriff's Office and Jail is located in Montello, Wisconsin. In 1982, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description

The current courthouse was constructed in 1918 to replace the original that had been built in 1863. It was built out of stone and brick. The sheriff's office and jail is located behind the courthouse.
# Jamia Darul Ma'arif Al-Islamia

Jāmiʿah Dārul Maʿārif al-Islāmiah (Bengali: জামেয়া দারুল মা'আরিফ আল্ ইসলামিয়া, Arabic: جامعة دار المعارف الإسلامية), popularly known as Darul Marif, is a Qawmi jamiah situated at Bahaddarhat, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Sultan Zauq Nadvi is the founder director of the jamiah.

## Academics

Jamia Darul Ma'arif offers the students Islamic education from the very initial stage up to the highest level. Besides Islamic knowledge it also teaches the student modern knowledge in subjects like English and Bengali languages, mathematics, geography, history, social science and general science up to secondary level.
It also offers specialization in Islamic studies and jurisprudence to students who successfully complete Takmil (MA).

### College and departments

The jamiah has the following departments:
* College of Arabic language and Islamic Studies
* Department of Hifzul Qur'an
* Department of Adab (Arabic Literature)
* Department of Islamic law
* Department of Dawah and Islamic studies
* Arabic language course (one year or two year)
* Journalism and Mass Communication course

## Publications

Jamia Darul Ma'arif Al-Islamia publishes several publications as below:
* Monthly Al Haq (monthly magazine in Bengali)
* Manarus Sharq (periodically Arabic magazine)
# Richard Richardson (Australian politician)

Richard Richardson J.P., (c.1825 – 22 September 1913) was a politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Richardson was born in the Tyneside district, England, and have embraced the profession of a civil engineer, he went to Victoria in 1852, and was for some time in the Roads and Bridges department of the Government service. After spending a year or two in Sydney, he, in 1854, settled as a farmer in the Creswick district of Victoria. In 1874 he entered the Assembly as a member for the Electoral district of Creswick, and held the seat till 1886 when he was defeated at the general election. He was, however, re-elected when the district was resized to a single-member electorate in 1889. Mr. Richardson, who was a Liberal and Protectionist, was Minister of Lands and Agriculture in the third Graham Berry Government from August 1880 to July 1881.
Richardson died in Newlyn, Victoria.