OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramotswa

Ramotswa is a village in South-East District of Botswana, southwest of the capital of Gaborone. The population was 27,760 in 2011 census. It is the tribal capital of the BaLete, an ethnic majority springing from the Nguni tribe.
Ramotswa's main industry is a wheat flour mill. The village also manufactures metal products.
Kgosi Mosadi Seboko of Ramotswa is the first woman to serve as a paramount chief in Botswana. Seboko took on her role as a village leader and representative to the House of Chiefs after her brother Kgosi Seboko II died in 2000. Her presence in the house of chiefs was hailed as a victory for women's rights in southern Africa.
The nearby hamlet of Otse is the site for Moeding College, originally a colonial secondary school and a school for the disabled run by the Campbill Rankoromane Community educational center. Police XI, Botswana Premier League champions for 2006, are also based in Otse.
The climate is semi-arid, vegetation is a tree and shrub savanna. Only a fifth of the area is farmed but the density of cattle and goats and sheep is high.
Otse is overlooked by cliffs from which a colony of vultures are easily visible on most days.
On the outskirts of village lies Mothubakwane ward, where a prominent figure Tlotlo Oepeng lives. Other notable places include Siga ward, home to Killer Giants the local football club, Lesetlhana ward housing the central business district and Taung village where the industry lies.
When The BaLete first settled in Ramotswa remains a topic of much debate, as the local history is traditionally an oral one as with a lot of African villages and towns where the 'infrustructure of urban development' is new. It however remains beyond dispute that residents of Ramotswa and surrounding areas have contributed much to the development of the region, and often bravely so in the context of the towns proximity to the much more 'in the public eye' towns and cities of South Africa. There has seemingly always been and continues to be a unique blend of the very modern even in terms of advanced technologies and the firmly 'locally old fashioned' in terms of lifestyle, as one might expect of a town in such close proximity to a capital of a country still largely in good standing (at least at last check) in the eyes of the world.

## Notable natives and residents

* Mosadi Seboko, Motswana chief of the Balete people in Botswana
* Donald Thobega, football player
* Ofentse Nato, football player
# Buffalo Center Community School District

Buffalo Center Community School District was a school district serving Buffalo Center, Iowa. The district served sections of Kossuth and Winnebago counties. It was formed on July 1, 1954, by the merger of five school districts, each having a one-room school house, with one being in Kossuth County and the remaining ones in Winnebago County. One of the districts was the Buffalo Center Consolidated School District. The merger into the Buffalo Center Community District was approved by a vote held on December 10, 1953. In August 1954 the district board voted to establish a single centralized school for the entire district.
The Buffalo Center district and the Rake Community School District began sharing a superintendent, with the Buffalo Center superintendent taking the role, on July 1, 1975. At the time no other school district in Iowa had made this kind of arrangement. In 1977 the two districts proposed a merger, but the referendum to do so was voted down; the subsequent January 1978 referendum to do so passed. William H. Dreier of the University of Northern Iowa and Ronald Pilgrim, superintendent of Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota Community School District, wrote that the 1977 vote failed by "a slim margin" but that the Buffalo Center district voters and Rake district voters "overwhelmingly approved" the 1978 referendum. The merger with the Rake district into the Buffalo Center–Rake Community School District took place on July 1, 1978.
# Davis–Moore hypothesis

The Davis–Moore hypothesis, sometimes referred to as the Davis–Moore theory, is a central claim within the structural functionalist paradigm of sociological theory, and was advanced by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore in a paper published in 1945. The hypothesis is an attempt to explain social stratification. As a structural functionalist theory, it is also associated with Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton.

## Argument

The hypothesis is an attempted explanation of social stratification, based on the idea of "functional necessity". Davis and Moore argue that the most difficult jobs in any society are the most necessary and require the highest rewards and compensation to sufficiently motivate individuals to fill them. Once the roles are filled, the division of labour functions properly, based on the notion of organic solidarity advanced by Emile Durkheim.

## Criticism

This argument has been criticized as fallacious from a number of different angles. The first problem is that they posit rewards as a guarantee of performance, when rewards are supposed to be based on merit in their argument. It is argued that if abilities were inherent, there would be no need of a reward system. Secondly, Davis and Moore do not clearly indicate why some positions should be worth more than others, other than the fact that they are remunerated more, claiming, for example, that teachers are equally, if not more, functionally necessary than athletes and movie stars, yet, they receive significantly lower incomes. These critics have suggested that structural inequality (inherited wealth, family power, etc.), is itself a cause of individual success or failure, rather than a consequence of it. Class analysts point out that it is not merely income that determines inequality but wealth, access to social networks, and cultural practices that put some individuals in better positions than others to succeed.
# Kunkowa

Kunkowa (Rusyn: Кунькова, 'Kunkova') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Uście Gorlickie, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Uście Gorlickie, 10 km (6 mi) south of Gorlice, and 102 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Łapszów

Łapszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszyce, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Koszyce, 18 km (11 mi) east of Proszowice, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Café Boulud

Café Boulud is a French restaurant located at 100 East 63rd Street on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, in New York City. It is owned by French celebrity chef and restaurateur Daniel Boulud. Boulud is New York City's longest-tenured four-star chef.
The restaurant opened in 1998 at 20 East 76th Street (between Fifth Avenue and Madison Avenue), inside the Surrey Hotel. It closed in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic and reopened in 2023 at 100 East 63rd Street. Upon reopening, Boulud brought Head Chef Romain Paumier and Pastry Chef Katalina Diaz over from his first restaurant, Daniel. It is named for a restaurant just outside Lyon, France, that was once owned by Boulud's family. In the summer, the restaurant's original location had terrace tables.
Café Boulud’s menu was inspired by Daniel Boulud’s four culinary muses: La Tradition, classic French cuisine; La Saison, seasonal delicacies; Le Potager, the vegetable garden; and Le Voyage, flavors of world cuisines.

## Reviews

A review in 2000 in which The New York Times gave it three stars said: "Cafe Boulud is sleek and easy, and the entire staff has been given permission to have fun. You never quite know what the menu will offer. Most days there are 30 or more dishes, and none are ordinary."
In 2013, Zagat's gave it a food rating of 27, the third-highest rating in the East 70s. One Zagat's reviewer called it: "A neighborhood bistro for billionaires."
# Victor Braunig Lake

Victor Braunig Lake, formerly known as East Lake, is a reservoir on Calaveras Creek and Chupaderas Creek 17 miles (27 kilometres) south of Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA. The reservoir was formed in 1962 by the construction of a dam to provide a cooling pond for a power plant to supply additional electrical supply to the city of San Antonio. Victor Braunig (1890-1982) was an employee from 1910 becoming in 1949 the general manager of the San Antonio City Public Service Board, the predecessor of CPS Energy. The dam and lake are managed by CPS Energy of San Antonio. Together with Calaveras Lake, Braunig Lake was one of the first projects in the nation to use treated wastewater for power plant cooling. The reservoir is partly filled with wastewater that has undergone both primary and secondary treatment at a San Antonio Water System treatment plant. Braunig Lake also serves as a venue for recreation, including fishing and boating.

## Fish and plant life

Braunig Lake has been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in Braunig Lake include red drum, hybrid striped bass, catfish, and largemouth bass.

## Recreational uses

Thousand Trails Management Services operates a public park facility at the lake. The park features facilities for camping, picknicking, fishing, boating, and hiking. Swimming is prohibited.
# Planetarium hypothesis

The planetarium hypothesis, conceived in 2001 by Stephen Baxter, attempts to provide a solution to the Fermi paradox by holding that our astronomical observations represent an illusion, created by a Type III civilization capable of manipulating matter and energy on galactic scales. He postulates that we do not see evidence of extraterrestrial life because the universe has been engineered so that it appears empty of other life.

## Background

There is no reliable or reproducible evidence that aliens have visited Earth. No transmissions or evidence of intelligent extraterrestrial life have been detected or observed anywhere other than Earth in the Universe. This runs counter to the knowledge that the Universe is filled with a very large number of planets, some of which likely hold the conditions hospitable for life. Life on Earth has shown the tendency to typically expand until it fills all available niches. These contradictory facts form the basis for the Fermi paradox, of which the planetarium hypothesis is one proposed solution.

## Criticism

The hypothesis has been considered by some authors as speculative and even next to useless in any practical scientific sense and more related to the theological mode of thinking along with the zoo hypothesis.
# Felicia Cummings

Felicia Gail Cummings (born 20 February 1968) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. She appeared in 1 Test match and 14 One Day Internationals for the West Indies, and was part of their squad at the 2005 Women's Cricket World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago.
# Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota Community School District

Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota Community School District was a school district serving Buffalo Center, Lakota, and Rake, Iowa.
It was established on July 1, 1992, by the merger of the Buffalo Center–Rake Community School District and the Lakota Community School District. The predecessor districts had already established a grade-sharing relationship between one another, as well as the Thompson Community School District and the Titonka Community School District. The relationship continued with the single successor district, Thompson, and Titonka, with the agreement to last for three years. In November 1994 the residents of the Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota school district and the Thompson school district voted on whether they should consolidate into a single district; the Titonka district community did not attempt to join the merger. The residents of the Thompson district voted down that merger. Instead the Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota and Thompson districts continued grade-sharing for the 1995–96 school year. The Titonka district changed its grade-sharing partner to the Woden–Crystal Lake Community School District. In November 1995 the second merger referendum for Buffalo Center–Rake–Lakota and Thompson occurred; this one succeeded. On July 1, 1996, it finally merged with Thompson, to become the North Iowa Community School District.
# Sher Azam Khan

Sher Azam Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from March 2008 to March 2013 and from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PK-87 (Bannu-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Victoria Hale

Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women.

## Life

Hale earned her B.S. in pharmacy from the University of Maryland in 1983 and her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy in 1990. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech.

## Awards

* 2004: One of ten "Outstanding Social Entrepreneurs" by the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship
* 2005: The Economist Innovation Award for Social and Economic Innovation
* 2006: MacArthur Fellow
* 2006: Ashoka Fellow
* 2007: One of Glamour Magazine's Women of the Year for her work developing and providing pharmaceutical care to the world's poor
* 2012: Honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Southern California
# Oltre l'Eden...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Europopmusic.eu | |
Oltre l'Eden... (Italian for More Than Eden...) is a studio album by Italian singer Patty Pravo, released in 1989 by Fonit Cetra.

## Overview

Most of the material was co-written by Pravo, who also co-produced the album with Paolo Dossena. The final version of the album is substantially different from the original recordings, as label Fonit Cetra demanded that three songs, "Domani farò", "Tristezza moderna" and "Gocce", are removed, and significant changes to lyrics and arrangements of the other songs are made. "Tristezza moderna" was later reworked with the group Bandabardò and included on the 2004 album Nic-Unic.
No singles were released to promote the album, but Pravo performed most of its songs live on the Italian TV show D.O.C. in 1989. While the album failed to chart, it was met with critical acclaim, and is now regarded one of Pravo's best works. The singer herself named it one of her favourite albums, and "La viaggiatrice – Bisanzio" – one of her favourite songs.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Oltre l'Eden..." (Giovanni Ullu, Patty Pravo) – 4:05
* "Ragazza passione" (Paolo Dossena, Patty Pravo, Tony Carnevale) – 5:44
* "Terra di nessuno" (Umberto Rivarola) – 4:28
* "La viaggiatrice – Bisanzio" (Paolo Dossena, Patty Pravo, Tony Carnevale) – 4:27

### Side B

* "Giardino degli aranci" (Giovanni Ullu, Patty Pravo) – 3:22
* "Cocci di chissà che cosa" (Giovanni Ullu, Patty Pravo) – 3:26
* "Penelope" (Giovanni Ullu) – 3:13
* "Un amore" (Giovanni Ullu) – 3:35
# Szklana, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Szklana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Proszowice, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# James Walters (disambiguation)

James Walters may refer to:
* Jamie Walters (born 1969), American actor and singer
* Kriyananda (1926–2013), American yoga guru, born James Donald Walters
* James Walters (British actor), who portrayed a younger version of the character Sirius Black in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
# Janni Jønsson

Janni Jønsson (born 1968) is a Danish former cricketer. An all-rounder, she played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium-fast bowler. She appeared in 32 One Day Internationals for Denmark between 1989 and 1999, and captained the side between 1983 and 1999. She played domestic cricket for Sussex.
In Denmark, Jønsson played club cricket for Glostrup Cricket Club and worked as a social worker outside of sport.
# Tasuki (sash)

A tasuki (襷/たすき) is a fashion accessory used for holding up the long sleeves of the Japanese kimono. It is a sash made from either cloth or cord that loops over each shoulder and crosses over the wearer's back. The bottom of the kimono sleeves can then be tucked into the loop, holding them back for convenience and functionality.

## Overview

In modern Japanese history, tasuki were used by many people as everyday practical accessories, but in ancient Japan they were an exclusive accessory used by the Shinto clergy during ceremonies.
Terracotta Haniwa dating to the Kofun period that were excavated in Gunma Prefecture depict Shinto miko wearing tasuki.
During the Edo period (1603–1867), tasuki were worn by manual laborers for the mobility they would have had if they were not wearing kimono. The tasuki allowed the kimono wearer to work without large sleeves getting in the way of the job, and without risking damage to the garment's sleeves.
Tasuki are still used for both practical and aesthetic reasons even for modern wearers of kimono.
People involved in the proceedings of Japanese festivals, such as Japanese traditional dancers at odori festivals or those tasked with pulling the danjiri at the Danjiri Matsuri wear tasuki over their kimono or yukata for unimpeded movement. As many danjiri and odori festivals are held outside during the summer, tasuki also help the wearer keep cool while they work.
Bōsōzoku motorcycle gang members wear tasuki for aesthetic reasons, as a part of their special attack clothing (特攻服, Tokkō-fuku), an attempt to imitate World War II kamikaze pilots.
# Vidyapathi

Vidyapathi is a 1946 Indian, Tamil-language film produced by M. Somasundaram and Mohideen under the banner Jupiter Pictures and directed by A. T. Krishnasami. The film stars T. R. Ramachandran, T. Premavathi and K. Thavamani Devi.

## Plot

A young man tells his parents that he will marry only after wooing and loving a girl. He sees an ad in a matrimonial column and goes to meet the girl. On his way he is robbed. He is left behind only with a loin cloth. A fake sadhu finds him and takes him with him. The fake Sadhu makes the young man into a yogi. In the meantime, a zamindar who has an affair with a devadasi (dancer), neglects his wife and daughter. The Sadhu introduces the yogi (the young man) to the young woman with an idea for making money. But the young man and woman fall in love with each other. After many twists and turns, they both marry.

## Cast

Cast According to the film's song book

## Production

K. Thavamani Devi performed a Western-type dance choreographed by Mrs. Rainbird and the background music was provided by C. G. Rob and his party. The Tamil song had English words intermingled which was a novelty at that time. "Here goes the song.... ‘Atho rendu (there the two)....Black eyes! Ennai paarthu (Looking at me)...Once, twice! Kannai chimitti (winking!)... Dolly! Kai kotti (with hands)...Calls me! I will dance for you!'". The English words in the song were penned by K. Thavamani Devi herself. She also designed her own costume.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Adeppalli Rama Rao while the lyrics were penned by Udumalai Narayana Kavi. Singers are T. G. Kamala Devi, K. Thavamani Devi, T. R. Ramachandran, and M. N. Nambiar. The only playback singer is K. V. Janaki.
| No | Song | Singer | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Aadu Radde Suzhanrudu Radde" | T. G. Kamala Devi | |
| 2 | "Raman Varuvaarodi" | K. V Janaki | 02:52 |
| 3 | "Atho Rendu" ... Black eyes "Ennai Parthu" ... Once twice "Kannai Chimitti" ... Dolly "Kaiyai Kotti" ... Calls me! | K. Thavamani Devi | |
| 4 | "Enpalli Kondeerayya" | K. V. Janaki | 04:11 |
| 5 | "Aantavane Enaiyal" | T. R. Ramachandran | |
| 6 | "Booloka Janaki Mane ... Shri Ramasami Ramana" | T. R. Ramachandran, K. V. Janaki | |
| 7 | "Thayapara Jeevanilla Thegam Yano" | K. V. Janaki | 02:59 |
| 8 | "Arivenaiya Un Antharangam" | Dance | |
| 9 | "Ragupathi Ragava Raja Ram" | M. N. Nambiar | |

## Reception

The film did not fare well at the box-office. Film historian Randor Guy wrote in 2010 that the film is "Remembered for the interesting storyline, witty dialogue, fine song and dance numbers and Thavamani's exciting screen presence."
# Tropidurus sertanejo

Tropidurus sertanejos is a species of lizard of the Tropiduridae family. It is found in Brazil.
# 1991 BTC Club Cup

The 1991 BTC Club Cup was held at the Dhaka Stadium in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The tournament was organised by the Bangladesh Football Federation in aid of 1991 cyclone victims. It began on 31 May and ended on 7 June 1991.

## Venues

| Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Dhaka Stadium | Dhaka |
| Capacity: 36,000 | Dhaka |

## Participating teams

The tournament included the top three teams from 1989/90 season of the Dhaka First Division League and Calcutta First Division League.
| Country | Club | League | 1989/90 season standing |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka Abahani | Dhaka First Division League | Champion |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka Mohammedan | Dhaka First Division League | Runners-up |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka Mohammedan | Dhaka First Division League | Third-place |
| India | Mohun Bagan AC | Calcutta First Division League | Champion |
| India | East Bengal Club | Calcutta First Division League | Runners-up |
| India | Kolkata Mohammedan | Calcutta First Division League | Third-place |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Dhaka Mohammedan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 | Advance to the semi-finals |
| 2 | India East Bengal Club | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Advance to the semi-finals |
| 3 | Brothers Union | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Dhaka Abahani | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Advance to the semi-finals |
| 2 | India Mohun Bagan AC | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | Advance to the semi-finals |
| 3 | Kolkata Mohammedan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage
### Final

| Dhaka Abahani | Dhaka Mohammedan |
| GK | Mohamed Mohsin (GK) |
| RB | Alamgir Hasan |
| LB | Barun Bikash Dewan |
| CB | Monem Munna | |
| CB | Rezaul Karim Rehan |
| CB | Abu Yusuf |
| MF | Mohamed Masoud Rana |
| MF | Satyajit Das Rupu (c) |
| LF | Rizvi Karim Rumi | |
| RF | Golam Gauss | 22' (pen.) |
| CF | Sheikh Mohammad Aslam |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | Riyaz | |
| Head coach: ||
| Abdul Gaffar ||
| GK | Sayeed Hassan Kanan (GK) |
| RB | Abul Hossain |
| LB | Imtiaz Sultan Johnny |
| CB | Kaiser Hamid (c) |
| CB | Jewel Rana |
| MF | Saiful Bari Titu |
| MF | Zakir Hossain |
| MF | Mahabub Hossain Roksy |
| RW | Mamun Joarder |
| CF | Imtiaz Ahmed Nakib |
| LW | Rumman Bin Wali Sabbir |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | Mostakim Wazed |
| MF | Masud |
| Manager: ||
| Mohammed Kaikobad ||
Source:

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 17 goals scored in 9 matches, for an average of 1.89 goals per match.
2 goals
* Golam Gauss (Dhaka Abahani)
* Sheikh Mohammad Aslam (Dhaka Abahani)
* Mamun Joarder (Dhaka Mohammedan)
* Imtiaz Ahmed Nakib (Dhaka Mohammedan)
1 goal
* Krishanu Dey (East Bengal Club)
* Rizvi Karim Rumi (Dhaka Abahani
* Mohammed Rahmatullah (Mohun Bagan AC)
* Satyajit Chatterjee (Mohun Bagan AC)
* Prasanta Banerjee (East Bengal Club)
* Mahabub Hossain Roksy (Dhaka Mohammedan)
* Riyaz Uddin (Brothers Union)
* Mizanur Rahman Mizan (Dhaka Mohammedan)
* Bikash Panji (East Bengal Club)