OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vairam: Fight for Justice

Vairam: Fight for Justice is a 2009 Malayalam film directed by M. A. Nishad under the banner of Cinema NSR India Pvt Ltd. Production controller Sanjay Padiyoor. The main cast includes Suresh Gopi, Pasupathy, Jayasurya, Mukesh, Samvrutha Sunil, and Dhanya Mary Varghese.

## Plot

Vairam tells the story of Sivarajan who fights for justice, as he loses his daughter Vairamani who is raped and killed. When the law is blinded by political and monetary power, he has no other option than to hunt down Thalikkulam Josekutty who hails from an influential Achayan family in Thodupuzha.
An investigative journalist of a popular magazine, Annie Jacob digs up the whole story, which becomes a sensation. An offbeat advocate Ravi Varma takes up the case for re-investigation. The SP of the Crime Branch, Thomas Erali IPS, investigates the crime with great zeal, and then the real truth is exposed. The advocate, police officer, and the journalist start the fight for justice together. The movie also tells a small love story between journalist Annie Jacob and advocate Ravi Varma.

## Cast

* Suresh Gopi as Advocate Ravi Varma
* Pasupathi as Sivarajan
* Jayasurya as Thalikkulam Josekutty
* Mukesh as SP Thomas Eerali IPS, Crime Branch
* Samvrutha Sunil as Annie Jacob
* Dhanya Mary Varghese as Vairamani Sivarajan
* Meera Vasudevan as Devi Sivarajan
* Thilakan as Thalikkulam Avarachan
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha
* Harisree Asokan as Sugunan
* Ashokan as Thalikkulam George Kutty
* Sai Kumar
* Tini Tom
* Bhama
* Rekha as Dr.Susan
* Ambika as Magistrate
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* Sudheer Karamana as Albert
* Ambika Mohan as Albert's & Rosy's mother

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M Jayachandran, with lyrics written by Gireesh Puthenchery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Munthirikkurunnu" | Vijay Yesudas | Gireesh Puthenchery |
| 2 | "Nattu Paattu Ketto" | Shankar Mahadevan | Gireesh Puthenchery |
| 3 | "Vennilaavu Kannu Vacha" | K. J. Yesudas | Gireesh Puthenchery |

## Production

The film is loosely based on the Krishnapriya murder case. The plot also resembles with the 1996 film A Time To Kill. After being shot at various locations mainly in Thodupuzha, the film was released on 20 September 2009.
# From the Depths

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hit The Floor | |
| One Metal | |
| Rock n Reel | |
| Lyric Lounge | |
From The Depths is the debut full-length album from British progressive death metal band Karybdis. It was recorded in 2011 at Parlour Studios and mixed and mastered by Russ Russell. It was released in July 2012 digitally and in physical format on 21 November 2012.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Karybdis

## Personnel

* Rich O'Donnell – vocals
* Pierre Dujardin – guitar
* Harsha Dasari – guitar
* Jay Gladwin – bass
* Mitch McGugan – drums
# Joseph Williams Lovibond

Joseph Williams Lovibond (17 November 1833 – 21 April 1918) was a British brewer who developed the world's first practical colorimeter as a means of ensuring the high quality of his beer. He was the originator of the Degrees Lovibond scale.

## Biography

After accidentally losing his earnings from gold mining as a teenager, Lovibond went to work in his family's brewery. He discovered that coloration was a good index for assessing the quality of beer, and sought an accurate way of gauging colour. After failed experiments with paint, on solids, a visit to Salisbury Cathedral in 1880 gave him the inspiration to use stained glass for his colorimeter, which he introduced in 1885.

## Business

In 1885 he founded a company, The Tintometer Limited, to manufacture his colorimeter which was called the Lovibond Comparator. The company still exists and still produces an updated version of the Lovibond comparator.

## Publications

* Measurement of Light and Colour Sensations: A New Method of Investigating the Phenomena of Light and Colour by Means of the Selective Absorption in Coloured Glass, Graded into Scales of Equivalent Colour Value. Gill. 1894.
* Light and Colour Theories and Their Relation to Light and Colour Standardization. London: E. & F.N. Spon. 1915 – via Internet Archive.
* The Genesis of Colour. [With Plates.]. The Tintometer. 1915.
* The Tintometer: An Instrument for the Analysis, Accurate Measuring and Recording of All Colors (PDF). Tintometer Limited. 1904.
# Kathputli (1957 film)

Kathputli (transl. Puppet) is a 1957 Pygmalion Black-and-white Hindi-language film produced by Ajit Chakraborty and Amiya Chakrabarty with their Sreerangam Productions. The film was the last film of director Amiya Chakrabarty, who had earlier directed Basant, Daag and Seema. He died during the filming and Nitin Bose took up the mantle of director in the film. The film stars Vyjayanthimala and Balraj Sahni in the lead with Jawahar Kaul, Agha, Kumari Kamala, C. S. Dubey, Sheela Kashmiri, Poonam and Laxman Rao, forming an ensemble cast. The film's music was composed by the Shankar Jaikishan duo, with the lyrics by Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri.

## Plot

The film's story is about young Pushpa, an accomplished dancer and singer, who assists puppeteer Shivraj in his puppet show. Pushpa comes from a poor family, and is a good dancer and singer. She would like to assist a puppeteer with his makeshift dolls and puppet act. Unfortunately, he meets with an accident, and is hospitalized. Some of his puppets were also damaged during this accident. Pushpa approaches Loknath for work, and he gets her to work on stage, and would like her to become a movie star. Will Pushpa give up her simple life, and take on the glamorous route? It dealt with the theme of a godfather trying to control his protégé.

## Cast

* Vyjayanthimala as Pushpa
* Balraj Sahni as Loknath
* Kamala Laxman as Kamala
* Jawahar Kaul as Shivraj
* Sheela Kashmiri as Chandni, Pushpa's younger sister
* C. S. Dube
* Laxman Rao
* Jharna
* Punam
* Jagat Pal
* Shyam Kumar
* Robert
* Vijay
* Agha as Manohar

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by the Shankar Jaikishan duo, with the lyrics by Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri. The soundtrack was a hit among the audience.
| No. | Song | Singers | Picturization | Length (m:ss) | Lyrics | Notes |
| 1 | "Bakkad Bam Bam" | Lata Mangeshkar | Featuring actress Vyjayanthimala performing folk dances such as Mayilattam and Koothu | 04:02 | Hasrat Jaipuri | |
| 2 | "Bol Ri Kath Putli" | Lata Mangeshkar | Featuring Vyjayanthimala performing a street dance | 06:07 | Shailendra | |
| 3 | "Bol Ri Kath Putli" | Lata Mangeshkar | Featuring Vyjayanthimala performing Kathakali and other forms of dance | 06:07 | Shailendra | Sad version |
| 4 | "Manzil Wohi Hai Pyar Ki" | Subir Sen | Featuring Vyjayanthimala and Balraj Sahni | 03:57 | Shailendra | |
| 5 | "Mini Mini Chichi" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh | Stage duet on actress Vyjayanthimala and Agha | 04:15 | Shailendra | |
| 6 | "Haye Tu Hi Gaya Mohe Bhool Re" | Lata Mangeshkar | Featuring actress Kumari Kamala | 05:07 | Shailendra | |
| 7 | "Itne Bade Jahan Mein Ae Dil" | Lata Mangeshkar | Stage dance by Vyjayanthimala | 06:19 | Shailendra | |
| 7 | "So Ja Re So Ja" | Lata Mangeshkar | Featuring actress Vyjayanthimala | 04:05 | Hasrat Jaipuri | |
# 1759 in Russia

Events from the year 1759 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Elizabeth

## Events

* Page Corps military academy founded in Saint Petersburg
* May 10 – The Macedonian Hussar Regiment is formed and starts to assist the Russian Empire in the Seven Years' War.
* August 12 – Battle of Kunersdorf: Frederick the Great is rebuffed in bloody assaults, by the combined Austro–Russian army of Pyotr Saltykov and Ernst von Laudon. This is one of Frederick's greatest defeats.

## Births

* Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg, empress of Paul I of Russia (d. 1828)
# Kalb brothers

Kalb brothers refers to:
* Bernard Kalb (1922–2023), American newspaper and TV journalist with CBS News from 1962 to 1980
* Marvin Kalb (born 1930), American TV journalist with CBS and NBC News from 1957 to 1987
# List of University of Portland buildings

Buildings and structures on the University of Portland campus include:
* Alumni House
* Bauccio Commons
* Beauchamp Recreation & Wellness Center
* Buckley Center
* Buckley Center Auditorium
* Chapel of Christ the Teacher
* Chiles Center
* Christie Hall
* Clark Library
* Clive Charles Soccer Complex
* Corrado Hall
* Fields Hall and Schoenfeldt Hall
* Franz Hall
* Haggerty Hall
* Howard Hall
* Joe Etzel Field
* KDUP
* Kenna Hall
* Louisiana-Pacific Tennis Center
* Lund Family Hall
* Mago Hunt Center
* Mehling Hall
* Orrico Hall
* Physical Plant
* Pilot House
* Public Safety
* Romanaggi Hall
* Shiley Hall
* Shipstad Hall
* St. Mary's Student Center
* Swindells Hall
* Tyson Hall
* Villa Maria Hall
* Waldschmidt Hall
# Zborczyce

Zborczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gdów, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Wieliczka and 23 km (14 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Ian Roberts (cricketer)

Ian Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon.

## Professional career

Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, against Cornwall in the 1980 Gillette Cup 1st round. He wasn't required to bat in the match and with the ball he bowled 7 wicket-less overs.
# Fry (racing team)

Fry was a Formula Two constructor from the United Kingdom. The team was founded by David Fry and Alec Issigonis, whose previous employer John Parkes at Alvis brought his son Mike Parkes as a development driver. The car, built to Formula 2 specifications, was fitted with a Coventry Climax engine and was constructed with several advanced concepts, featuring a semi-monocoque design, an extreme forward driving position and a shark fin on its rear.
The Fry F2 made its début appearance in June 1958 at Brands Hatch, with Parkes finishing its first race sixth at the Crystal Palace circuit. Appearing in a number of Formula Two events throughout 1958 and 1959, the car was entered for the Formula One 1959 British Grand Prix. Parkes did not qualify for the race, setting the 27th fastest time, and the car was not entered for another World Championship Grand Prix. The car participated in several more races, before the final appearance with a second-place finish at the Brands Hatch Boxing Day event.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Driver | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Points | WCC |
| 1959 | Fry F2 | Climax Straight-4 | D | | MON | 500 | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | 0 | NC |
| 1959 | Fry F2 | Climax Straight-4 | D | Mike Parkes | | | | | DNQ | | | | | 0 | NC |
# Niri Qaghan

Niri Qaghan (Chinese: 泥利可汗; pinyin: Nílì Kèhán; Sogdian: 𐼎𐼘𐼊 𐼉𐼒𐼄𐼒𐼎, romanized: nry x’ɣ’n, probably Rouran: nı̣rı̣ qaɣan) was a ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

## Biography

He was the grandson of Muqan Qaghan through Yangsu Tegin. He had a younger brother named Poshi Tegin (婆實特勤). He was enthroned by his supporters in 587 as Western Turkic Khagan, succeeding his uncle Apa Qaghan according to Book of Sui. His father was probably dead by this time. Princess Qianjin tried to forge an alliance with him by 593,
According to Christoph Baumer he ruled from 579 to circa 602/03. Baumer notes that the better-documented Tardu ruled from 575 to 603. According to de La Vaissière, the unnamed Turkic ruler who was in correspondence with Emperor Maurice was Niri. Takashi Osawa dismissed these claims, saying Chinese authors recorded earlier events at a very late time. According to him, Niri died in spring or summer of 598 during a battle against the Tiele and his second funeral ceremony could be held in autumn or winter of the year of 599 at the latest.

## Family

His Chinese wife Lady Xiang (向氏) was married to his brother Poshi Tegin (婆實特勤) after his death and was sent by Heshana Khagan as ambassadors to China during end of the Kaiyuan era. He was survived by his sons Heshana Khagan and Kuta Shad (Chinese: 闕達設; pinyin: Quèdá Shè).

## Legacy

His memorial complex and statue which was found in 1953 in Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. Later, inscriptions were found at the west part of the stone statue.Sogdian text was read by Yutaka Yoshida (Kyoto university), and later by Takashi Osawa (Osaka University) De La Vaissere associated his name with Niri Khagan read in the inscription of Hüis Tolgoi. Lev Gumilev erraneously associated him with Birmudha figure found in Iranian stories about Bahram Chubin and Sawa and connected him to governorship of Paykend. Shamsuddin Kamoluddin also argued that Niri Khagan was identical to El-Tigin found in Persian and Arabic sources.
# Thomas Foster (Yorkshire cricketer)

Thomas William Foster (12 November 1871 – 31 January 1947) was an English first-class cricketer, who played thirteen matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1894 and 1895. He also played a first-class game for XI of Yorkshire against XI of Lancashire in 1894, and for the Yorkshire Second XI in 1893.
Born in Birkdale, Lancashire, England, Foster was a right arm medium pacer, he took 58 wickets at 16.41, including his career best of 9 for 59 against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's in 1894. He took 5 wickets in an innings five times, and 10 wickets in match on three occasions. Foster also took 7 for 56 against Warwickshire. A right-handed tail ender, he scored 138 runs at 9.20, with a top score of 25.
Foster died in January 1947 in Dewsbury, Yorkshire.
# Hazel Felleman

Hazel Felleman (1884 - April 29, 1975 ) was an American editor. She was the editor of New York Times Book Review Notes and Queries for 15 years, until 1955. She edited The Best Loved Poems of the American People (1936) and Poems That Live Forever (1965). Together, the books have sold more than one million copies.

## Life and work

Felleman began working at the New York Times in 1905, as a teenager. She started in the Times Tower Building for $10 a week, dusting books. She then progressed to the position of secretary to the editor of The Book Review, until 1944. Alongside her secretarial role, she edited Notes and Queries at the newspaper from 1922. In 1943 she took on this editorial role full time. She was often asked to track down obscure lines from forgotten poems. She used her scores of reference books and her detective skills to winkle out the answers and publish them. "She gained reputation as an obscure‐rhyme detective" and in 1936 published her first anthology of poems. The Best Loved Poems of the American People was printed by Doubleday in the middle of the Great Depression and sold more than 500,000 copies. Felleman wrote in the introduction:
   "In the compilation of this book I have drawn on my experience as editor of the Queries and Answers page of the New York Times Book Review over a period of fifteen years. The majority of inquiries that I receive are for favorite poems, and since not a day passes that does not bring to my desk a large sheaf of letters from all parts of the country, it is only natural that I have learned something of the poetry preferences of the American people. I have used this knowledge rather than my own personal liking in the selection of these poems; but I feel free to say that there are few of the poems that I would not have included myself."
Felleman married Lawyer Henry Powell, a lawyer (d.1953). She died on April 30, 1975, at the Beacon Hotel, Broadway at 74th Street, New York. She was survived by grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
# List of University of Puerto Rico campuses

The University of Puerto Rico (UPR) is the main public university system of Puerto Rico and a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico. It consists of 11 campuses and has approximately 58,000 students and 5,300 faculty members. UPR has the largest and most diverse academic offerings in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, with 472 academic programs of which 32 lead to a doctorate.

## Campuses

| Campus | City | Year established | Enrollment |
| University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus | San Juan | 1966 | 2,657 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla | Aguadilla | 1972 | 2,973 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo | Arecibo | 1967 | 3,757 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Bayamón | Bayamón | 1971 | 5,075 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Carolina | Carolina | 1974 | 3,994 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Cayey | Cayey | 1967 | 3,817 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Humacao | Humacao | 1962 | 3,495 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez | Mayagüez | 1911 | 11,838 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Ponce | Ponce | 1970 | 3,120 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras | San Juan | 1903 | 15,441 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Utuado | Utuado | 1979 | 1,559 |
# Efua Baker

Efua Baker (/ˈɛfwə/ EF-wə; born c. 1967 in Ghana) is a British celebrity fitness expert and trainer who also had a music career in the 1990s.

## Career

In 1993, Baker, then known as just Efua, released three singles: "Down Is the Drop", "Strawberry Boy", and "Somewhere". "Somewhere" was her biggest hit, reaching the top 50 in the UK, and the top 20 in Australia. "Strawberry Boy" charted on the US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. An album, Dream Juice, was released in June 1993 in the US, and in November 1993 in Australia.
Prior to releasing her own music, Efua worked as a model and a dancer, and appeared in a number of music videos for other artists, including Clive Griffin's "The Way We Touch" and "Don't Make Me Wait", Lil Louis's "I Called U", Soul II Soul's "A Dreams a Dream", and one of the two videos filmed for Maxi Priest's "Close to You". In 1996, she appeared in Yazz's music video for "Good Thing Going". In 2019, Baker appeared in the music video for FKA Twigs' "Cellophane".
Baker's best known work as a fitness expert was on the BBC One programme Fat Nation - the Big Challenge in late 2004.

## Personal life

She is married to music producer and Soul II Soul frontman Jazzie B, and they are parents to actress Jessye Romeo and footballer Mahlon Romeo.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album | Detail | Peak chart positions |
| Album | Detail | AUS |
| Dream Juice | Released: 1993 Label: Virgin Records | 140 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | AUS | US R&B/ Hip-Hop Bubbling Under | Album |
| 1993 | "Down Is the Drop" (European release) | 87 | – | – | Dream Juice |
| 1993 | "Strawberry Boy" | – | – | 8 | Dream Juice |
| 1993 | "Somewhere" | 42 | 16 | – | Dream Juice |
| 1994 | "Down Is the Drop" (Australian release) | – | 122 | – | Dream Juice |
| "–" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country. ||||||
# Stenucha

Stenucha is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1901. Its only species, Stenucha dolens, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1897. It is found in Mexico.
# 1755 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1755 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Prime Minister – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (Whig)

## Events

* 20 February – General Edward Braddock lands in Virginia to take command of the British forces against the French in North America.
* 25 March – Landslip at Whitestone Cliff in the Hambleton Hills of North Yorkshire.
* June – Joseph Black's discovery of carbon dioxide and magnesium is communicated in a paper to the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh.
* 24 June – Thomas Whitty originates Axminster Carpets.
* 9 July – French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat inflicted by French and Indian forces. During the battle, British General Edward Braddock is mortally wounded. Colonel George Washington survives.
* 20 November – William Pitt the Elder is dismissed from the position of Paymaster of the Forces while Henry Bilson Legge resigns as Chancellor of the Exchequer and George Grenville as Treasurer of the Navy in protest over payments made to Russia to protect Hanover.
* 2 December – the second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire.
* December – formation of 23rd Regiment of Foot, predecessor of the 51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot and earliest constituent of The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.

### Unknown dates

* The Wolsey hosiery business is established in Leicester by Henry Wood; it will still be trading in the 21st century.
* Building of St Ninian's Church, Tynet, Scotland, the country's oldest surviving post-Reformation Roman Catholic clandestine church.

## Publications

* 15 April – Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language; Johnson had begun the work in 1746.

## Births

* 17 February – Dorothy Kilner, children's author (died 1836)
* 21 February – Anne Grant, poet and author (died 1838)
* 5 July – Sarah Siddons, Welsh-born actress (died 1831)
* 8 September – James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose, nobleman and statesman (died 1836)
* 17 November – Charles Manners-Sutton, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1828)
* 23 November – Thomas Lord, cricketer and founder of Lord's Cricket Ground (died 1832)

## Deaths

* 6 April – Richard Rawlinson, English minister and antiquarian (born 1690)
* 13 July – Edward Braddock, British general (born c. 1695)
* 1 December – Maurice Greene, English composer (born 1696)
# Mushir-ul-Haq

Mushir-ul-Haq was an Indian academic and author who served as the vice-chancellor of the University of Kashmir. He authored books such as Islam in Secular India.

## Life and career

Mushir was born in 1933. He obtained his PhD from McGill University and later taught at Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Millia Islamia. He also established the Shah-i-Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies in 1988. He was the vice-chancellor of the Kashmir University from 1987 to 1990.

## Publications

Mushir-ul-Haq wrote several books including:
* Religion and Politics in Muslim India (1857-1947): A Study
* Muslim politics in modern India 1857-1947 (1970)
* Indian Muslims' Attitude to the British in the Early Nineteenth Century
* Islam in Secular India (1972).

## Death and legacy

Mushir was kidnapped, alongside his personal secretary Abdul Gani Zargar, on 6 April 1990; and their bodies were found on 10 April 1990. The Jammu Kashmir Students Liberation Front claimed responsibility for his kidnapping and murder.
In April 2009, the Special Court, under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA) in Jammu, acquitted those charged with Mushir-ul-Haq's murder after a trial which had lasted nineteen years. The presiding officer ruled that one confession was inadmissible and expressed doubts about the voluntary nature of others. In the absence of any corroborating evidence, he dismissed the charges against all of the accused.
In honor of Mushir-ul-Haq, the Shah-i-Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies at the University of Kashmir organized a memorial lecture on 12 June 2021. Akhtarul Wasey, president of Maulana Azad University, spoke at the lecture.