OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qian Yunjuan

Qian Yunjuan (Chinese: 钱云娟, born 11 March 1977) is a road cyclist from China. She represented her nation at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the women's road race. She also rode at the 2003 UCI Road World Championships.
# House at 21 Dartmouth Street

The house at 21 Dartmouth Street in Somerville, Massachusetts is a well preserved Queen Anne style house. The 2.5-story wood-frame house was built c. 1890, possibly for Rufus Stickney, one of the developers of the area during that time. Its most distinctive feature is the front gable end, which contains a projecting box with a pair of windows, supported by brackets and topped by an entablature. The upper floors also include bands of decoratively cut shingles.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# House at 45 Claremont Avenue

The house at 45 Claremont Avenue in Arlington, Massachusetts is a rare local example of transitional Italianate and Gothic Revival styling. Built c. 1885–90, the house has steeply pitched gables and almost Stick style porch decoration that are typical Gothic work, while the house's massing and the bracketed eaves are Italianate. One of its early owners was Theodore B. Merrick, an instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Ioway Tribal National Park

The Ioway Tribal National Park is a tribal national park established by the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska. The 444-acre park is located entirely within the Ioway Reservation, next to the Missouri River southeast of Rulo on the border between Kansas and Nebraska. The Park was created in 2020 and is set to open to the public in 2025.

## History

Formerly inhabiting what is now the state of Iowa, the Iowa people were relocated to northeastern Kansas in 1836. The Ioway Reservation originally included 12,000 acres. Following the Dawes Act of 1887, the land was sold to or acquired by non-Indians, who by the 1940s owned 90% of the land. As of 2020 the tribe has reacquired one-third of its original territory.
Botanist Ray Schulenberg owned the land where the national park would come to be for 60 years. He lived there in a shack, preserving and restoring the tallgrass prairie. He donated the land to The Nature Conservancy in 1989.
In 2018, the Nature Conservancy of Nebraska transferred 160 acres of historic tribal land in Richardson County to the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska. The Nature Conservancy purchased the land in 1994 with help from the Nebraska Environmental Trust. In 2020, the Nature Conservancy transferred an additional 284 acres of land to the tribe.

## Information

The Ioway Tribal National Park is located entirely within the 3000-acre Rulo Bluffs Preserve. The state of Nebraska has designated the Rulo Bluffs as a Biologically Unique Landscape. Collecting and motorized vehicles on the preserve are prohibited unless needed for management and tribal permission is required for access to the park.
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska Vice Chair Lance Foster indicated that the national park would be used for camping, birdwatching, and hiking.
The Ioway Tribal National Park overlooks an historic trading village, the Leary Site, that was used to trade items like buffalo hides and pipe stones and was active in 13th to 15th centuries. The area is also an important home for three burial mounds that date all the way back to 3000 years.

## Habitat

The Ioway Tribal National Park includes overlapping ecosystems of tallgrass prairie, ridgetop prairie, and hardwood forest. Trees found in the park include pin oak, bur oak, red oak, hickory, black walnut, redbud, ironwood, buckeye, American basswood, and pawpaw. Woodland flora such as jack-in-the-pulpit and yellow lady's slipper also live in the park.
Fauna living in the park include southern flying squirrels, timber rattlesnakes, and cerulean warblers.
# Ephraimbeatz

Ephraim Churchill Gakpetor (born 2 September 1987) better known as Ephraimbeatz / Ephraimmusiq, is a Ghanaian record producer, singer and songwriter who specializes in Afro-pop, Hip hop, Afrobeats, R&B, Hiplife, Fuji and Highlife. He has worked with top artists like Reggie 'n' Bollie, Sarkodie, Stonebwoy, Ruff n Smooth, Shatta Wale, Dr Cryme, Pat Thomas, VIP, Nero X and others.

## Discography
### Singles

"Aleke" ft Sarkodie
"Broke Heart" ft Teephlow
"For Life" ft Adina
"I Wanna Be Rich" ft Opanka
"Insane" ft Samini
"Lom Nava" ft Kofi Kinaata

### Production credits

Sarkodie ft Pat Thomas - Bra
Sarkodie ft Obrafuor - Always On My Mind
Ruff n Smooth - Sex Machine
KK Fosu - Am Back ft. Sarkodie
Opanka - Wedding Car
Stonebwoy - Rat Race
Dr Cryme - My Lady
Stay Jay - All Be Lie
Praye ft Stay Jay - Adwoa Ataa
Stephanie Benson - Go To Girl
Rashelle Blue - Nnasonka
Nero X - Nyame Dadaw ft Teephlow
YMK - I Can't See
Opanka - Mepe No Saa ft Okyeame Kwame
Opanka - Abubro Nkosua ft Gifty Osei
Reggie 'n' Bollie – Ye Ko Di ft Dada Hafco, Drumz, Flowking Stone and Ephraim
Castro - She Dey Do Me
Flowkingstone - Dimple
Reggie 'n' Bollie - Clarity (album)

## Personal life

Ephraim is a cousin to Ghanaian dancehall act, Stonebwoy.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Prize | Recipient | Result |
| 2022 | Ghana Music Awards UK | UK-Based Producer of the Year | Himself | Nominated |
| 2022 | Ghana Music Awards UK | UK-Based Best Collaboration of the Year | Kelewele | Nominated |
| 2022 | Ghana Music Awards UK | UK-Based Afrobeats/ Afropop Song of the Year | Kelewele | Nominated |
| 2020 | Volta Music Awards | Producer/Sound Engineer of the Year | Insane | Nominated |
| 2020 | Volta Music Awards | Male Vocalist of the Year | Himself | Won |
| 2020 | Volta Music Awards | Best Collaboration of the Year | Insane | Nominated |
| 2020 | Volta Music Awards | Highlife Artist of the Year | Himself | Nominated |
| 2018 | 3RD TV Music Video Awards | Best Visual Effect Video | I Dey Craze | Won |
# Hatundere railway station

Hatundere railway station (Turkish: Hatundere istasyonu) is a railway station on the İZBAN commuter rail system. It is located near the villages Fatih, Helvacı and Hatundere and accessible via an unnamed service road.

## History

Hatundere station was originally opened in 1995 by the Turkish State Railways, along with the double-track Menemen-Aliağa railway. Hatundere was one of four stations built on the railway, along with Aliağa, Biçerova and Yanıkköy, and was built as a high-level station. With its completion, TCDD operated a regional trains service between Aliağa and Çiğli station in İzmir, where connections to local train service to Alsancak station could be made. In 1999 the State Railways and the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality unveiled plans for the Aliağa-Menderes railway corridor, which planned for a complete overhaul of the railway from Aliağa to Menderes, which would later be known as İZBAN. This included the electrification and modernization of all stations. Electrification work began on 18 December 1998 and was completed on 6 May 2004, although no electric trains were put into service. TCDD continued to operate regional railbus train service until 2006, when the construction of the Karşıyaka railway tunnel saw the closure of the railway between Çiğli and Basmane/Alsancak. While efforts were made to continue train service between Aliağa and Çiğli, these ultimately failed and Hatundere station was temporarily closed to passenger service. During its closure, certain upgrades to station were made, including the addition of turnstiles and PIS boards along with İZBAN signage. On 29 October 2010, İZBAN began testing its trains between Halkapınar and Aliağa with its new E22000 EMUs. On 30 January 2011, Hatundere reopened to passenger service with the extension of İZBAN's northern line from Çiğli to Aliağa. Hatundere originally saw hourly train service between Aliağa and Alsancak. This frequency increased to half-hourly on 15 May 2011, due to high demand.

## Service

Hatundere is located within İZBAN's Northern Line (Menemen-Aliağa) and therefore sees less-frequent train service compared to the Central Line (Menemen-Cumaovaı). İZBAN operates trains with a 24-minute window to Aliağa in the north and to Alsancak and Cumaovası in the south, along with three direct trains further south to Tepeköy at night. In cooperation with ESHOT bus service, Hatundere is the transfer point for service to Foça, via the 744 bus route. A second bus route to Buruncuk, on the D.550 highway also runs from the station. This transfer point between İZBAN trains and ESHOT busses is known as Hatundere Transfer Center (Turkish: Hatundere aktarma merkezi).

## Connections

ESHOT operates regional bus service, accessible from the station.
# Uzziel Elha'ik

Uzziel Elḥa'ik (Hebrew: עוזיאל בר מרדכי אלחאייך; died 1812) was a Tunisian rabbi.
Elḥa'ik authored two significant works, both published posthumously. The first, Mishkenot ha-Ro'im (Livorno, 1860), is a collection of 1,499 responsa relating to the history of Tunisian Judaism during the 17th and 18th centuries. The second, Ḥayyim va-Ḥesed (Livorno, 1865), is a compilation of 22 funeral orations delivered by Elḥa'ik on the deaths of various rabbis of Tunis.

## Publications

* Mishkenot ha-Ro'im (in Hebrew). Livorno. 1860.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Ḥayyim va-Ḥesed (in Hebrew). Livorno. 1865.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Sound mass

In musical composition, a sound mass or sound collective is the result of compositional techniques, in which "the importance of individual pitches" is minimized "in preference for texture, timbre, and dynamics as primary shapers of gesture and impact", obscuring "the boundary between sound and noise".
Techniques which may create or be used with sound mass include extended techniques such as muted brass or strings, flutter tonguing, wide vibrato, extreme ranges, and glissandos as the continuum for "sound mass" moves from simultaneously sounding notes – clusters etc., towards stochastic cloud textures, and 'mass structure' compositional textures which evolve over time. In a sound mass, "the traditional concept of 'chord' or vertical 'event' [is] replaced by a shifting, iridescent fabric of sound".
The use of "chords approaching timbres" begins with Debussy, and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass. Explored by Charles Ives and Henry Cowell in the early part of the twentieth century, this technique also developed from the modernist tone clusters and spread to orchestral writing by the mid 1950s and 1960s. "Unlike most tonal and non-tonal linear dissonances, tone clusters are essentially static. The individual pitches are of secondary importance; it is the sound mass that is foremost." One French composer active in this period whose music takes a sound-mass approach directly influenced by both Debussy and Varèse is Maurice Ohana.

## Examples

Examples can be found in Metastasis (1953–54), Pithoprakta (1955–56), and Achorripsis (1956–57), all orchestral works by Iannis Xenakis, as well as in Gesang der Jünglinge for concrete and electronic sounds (1955–56), Zeitmaße for five woodwinds (1955–56), and Gruppen for three orchestras (1955–57), by Karlheinz Stockhausen. Other composers and works include Barbara Kolb, Pauline Oliveros' Sound Patterns for chorus (1961), Norma Beecroft's From Dreams of Brass for chorus (1963–64), and Nancy Van de Vate. Beecroft "blurs individual pitches in favor of a collective timbre through the use of vocal and instrumental clusters, choral speech, narrator, and a wash of sounds from an electronic tape".
A very early example is the opening of Jean-Féry Rebel's ballet Les Elémens (1737–38), where chaos is represented by a gradually cumulating orchestral cluster of all seven notes of the D minor scale. A later example is the third movement of Ruth Crawford Seeger's String Quartet 1931 while more recently Phill Niblock's multiple drone based music serves as an example.
Other examples include European "textural" compositions of the fifties and sixties such as Krzysztof Penderecki's Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima (1959) and György Ligeti's works featuring micropolyphony in works like Atmosphères (1961) and his Requiem (1963–65). Other composers with works using this technique include Henryk Górecki, Karel Husa, Witold Lutosławski, Kazimierz Serocki, Steven Stucky, and George Crumb. Sound-mass techniques also appear in the music of Monic Cecconi-Botella and Harry Freedman.
# House at 2212 Commonwealth Avenue

The House at 2212 Commonwealth Avenue, in the Auburndale section of Newton, Massachusetts, is a rare local example of domestic Gothic Revival architecture. The two story wood-frame house was built c. 1845, and is distinguished by its board-and-batten siding, oriel window, crenellated porch decoration, and bracketing in the eaves. It appears to be based on one of the panel's in Andrew Jackson Downing's The Architecture of Country Houses, which espoused the style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Second Soran Unit

The Second Soran Unit (Kurdish: یەکەی دووەمی سۆران; SSU) was a Kurdish Salafi jihadist elite militant group active from the late 1980s until 2003.

## History

The Second Soran Unit was originally one of the military brigades of the IMK, which gained notoriety when its leader Osman Abdulaziz declared a religious war against the Ba'athist Iraqi government. After the 1991 Iraqi uprisings, when Iraqi Kurdistan gained autonomy, the IMK established many camps in different locations, of which the SSU was assigned to the camp in Soran. The IMK fought against the secular PUK and KDP, although later it reconciled with them and participated in the Kurdistan Regional Government, causing many IMK members to leave or form their own groups. The SSU left the IMK in 1995 and became an independent group led by Asad Muhammad Hasan, also known as Aso Hawleri. It was made up of Kurds and had around 400 fighters, and around 50 Afghan Arabs came to assist the SSU. Soon after its separation from IMK, the SSU relocated to Hawraman in Halabja Governorate, which was historically a stronghold of Kurdish Islamist groups. The SSU had modern and advanced weapons, including firearms and a very large arsenal of large munitions, as well as DShKs and 106mm artillery shells, and was one of the most powerful militant groups of its time. Its goal was to control all of Greater Kurdistan and rule it with Sharia, and it also supported the establishment of Sharia internationally.
The SSU had a presence in Afghanistan when Osama bin Laden was there. The SSU also sent many of its fighters to Afghanistan to receive training from Taliban and al-Qaeda seniors during the period of the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. During the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, a Kurdish ID card belonging to Aso Hawleri was found in a computer in an al-Qaeda safehouse in Kabul.
In September 2001, the SSU merged with the Tawhid Islamic Front and the Islamic Resistance Movement, two other groups who also left the IMK, and formed Jund al-Islam, which later merged with the Islah Group to form Ansar al-Islam. The Second Soran Unit became one of the eight military units of Ansar al-Islam, and Aso Hawleri became the military leader of Ansar al-Islam, and was considered the 3rd highest ranking Ansar al-Islam member after Mullah Krekar and Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i. In 2003, US forces pushed Ansar al-Islam out of Iraqi Kurdistan during Operation Viking Hammer. The SSU trained a group of Iraqi and Syrian jihadists as well. On 10 October 2003, Aso Hawleri was captured in Mosul by the 101st Airborne Division. The SSU, and Ansar al-Islam in general, began to decline after 2003.
# Jason Johnson (wide receiver)

Jason Mansfield Johnson (born November 8, 1965) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Denver Broncos and Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Illinois State University. He also played for the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football (WLAF).

## Early life and college

Jason Mansfield Johnson was born on November 8, 1965, in Gary, Indiana. He attended West Side High School in Gary.
Johnson was a four-year letterman for the Illinois State Redbirds of Illinois State University from 1984 to 1987. He later returned to school and graduated in December 1995.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1988 NFL draft, Johnson signed with the Denver Broncos on April 27, 1988. He was placed on injured reserve on August 22 and was activated on October 27, 1988. He played in eight games for the Broncos during the 1988 season, totaling one catch for six yards, one carry for three yards, 14 kick returns for 292 yards, one punt return for five yards, one fumble, and one fumble recovery. Johnson became a free agent after the season.
Johnson was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers on March 16, 1989. He appeared in 14 games in 1989, recording three kick returns for 43 yards, two punt returns for 22 yards, one fumble and one fumble recovery. He became a free agent again after the 1989 season.
Johnson signed with the Denver Broncos on March 28, 1990. He was released on September 3, 1990.
Johnson played in all ten games, starting nine, for the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football in 1991, catching 38 passes for 635 yards and four touchdowns. The Galaxy finished the season with a 7–3 record but did not make the playoffs as they were 3rd in the European Division behind the London Monarchs (9–1) and Barcelona Dragons (8–2).
Johnson was signed by the New Orleans Saints on July 17, 1991. He was placed on injured reserve on July 29, 1991.
Johnson returned to the Galaxy in 1992 and caught 22 passes for 268 yards and one touchdown that year.

## Coaching career

Johnson was the head coach at his alma mater, West Side, from 2011 to 2017. He coached his son Jon'Vea Johnson while at West Side.
# 1796 in Ireland

Events from the year 1796 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* 1 February – Wolfe Tone arrives in France.
* 12 July – first Orange Institution parades on The Twelfth held to commemorate the Battle of the Boyne (1690) in Portadown, Lurgan and Waringstown.
* 9 August – the convict ship Marquis Cornwallis leaves Cork for Australia.
* 2 December – Two passenger boats, the Camden and the Phelan go into service on the Royal Canal with a fare of 1s-1d (first class cabin) or 6d (second class cabin) from Dublin to Leixlip, a journey of approximately 20km. This contrasts with the stagecoach price at the time, which cost 8s-8d for the same journey.
* 10 December – the convict ship Britannia leaves Cork for Australia.
* 15 December – Expédition d'Irlande: French expedition (43 ships and 14,000 men) sails from Brest.
* 22 December – French fleet, with Wolfe Tone on board, arrives in Bantry Bay, but is unable to land due to contrary winds.
* Insurrection Act and Treason by Women Act passed.
* Yeomanry Corps formed.
* Building of the Four Courts in Dublin is substantially completed under the supervision of James Gandon.
* The still under-construction Royal Canal reaches the town of Kilcock and trade commences between it and Dublin.

## Arts and literature

* Edward Bunting's A General Collection of the Ancient Irish Music is published.

## Births

* 27 March – Robert James Graves, surgeon (died 1853).
* April – Abraham Brewster, judge and Lord Chancellor of Ireland (died 1874).
* 20 July – Maziere Brady, judge and Lord Chancellor of Ireland (died 1871).
* 16 August – Francis Crozier, British Royal Navy officer and polar explorer (lost after 1848).
* 4 October – Robert King, 4th Earl of Kingston, soldier and politician (died 1867).
* 27 November
** John MacEnery, priest and pioneer archaeologist (died 1841).
** Richard Mayne, barrister and joint first Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, head of the London Metropolitan Police (1829–1868) (died 1868).
* 3 December – Francis Kenrick, headed the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, then was Archbishop of Baltimore (died 1863).

### Full date unknown

*   * Michael Banim, writer (died 1874).
*   * James Curley, astronomer (died 1889 in the United States).
*   * George Crawford Hyndman, auctioneer and marine biologist (died 1867).
*   * Eliza Hamilton Dunlop, poet (died 1880 in Australia).
*   * Charles Cromwell Ingham, painter and founder of the New York National Academy of Design (died 1863 in the United States).
*   * John Pitt Kennedy, British military engineer, agricultural reformer and civil servant (died 1879).
*   * James McLevy, detective in Edinburgh (died 1875 in Scotland).
*   * George Maguire, Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri (died 1882 in the United States).
*   * Jones Quain, anatomist (died 1865).
*   * Michael Joseph Quin, author, journalist and editor (died 1843).

## Deaths

* 23 May – John Roberts, architect. (born 1712/14)
* William Henn, judge (born c.1720).
* Bowen Southwell, landowner and politician (born 1713).
# Parornix loganella

Parornix loganella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the British Isles, Denmark and the Baltic States.

## Description

The wingspan is 9–11 mm. The head is grey mixed with dark brown. Palpi white. Forewings blackish-fuscous; numerous costal strigulae, a spot in disc posteriorly, and two dorsal spots white; a black apical dot; cilia fuscous, terminal half white except on tornus, with a black subapical line. Hindwings are dark grey. The larva is pale green; dorsal line darker; head brown; segment 2 with four black spots.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Betula species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine, larva and pupa cannot be distinguished from those of Parornix betulae.
# Island Drive

Island Drive is a small road in Jamestown, Virginia. The road, which is a part of Colonial National Historical Park, has a three-mile short route, and a five mile long route. It shows the natural environment that was encountered by the original Jamestown settlers, with large oil paintings depicting activities of the early colonists, including tobacco growing, farming, pottery, and lumbering.
Island Drive resembles the natural landscape of the settlers who founded the landscape. It transverses 1559.5 acres of marsh and woodlands.