OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxwell Garthshore

Maxwell Garthshore FRSE LRCP (28 October 1732 – 1 March 1812) was a Scottish physician and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Early life

The son of the George Garthshore, a minister in Kirkcudbright, he was born there on 28 October 1732. After being educated at the Kirkcudbright grammar school, he was apprenticed to a medical man in Edinburgh at the age of fourteen, and attended medical classes in the university. Before proceeding to his degree, Garthshore entered the army as surgeon's mate when in his twenty-second year. In 1756 he settled at Uppingham, succeeding (with the support of his cousin, Robert Maitland, a prosperous London merchant) to the practice of John Fordyce.
After practising at Uppingham for eight years, Garthshore was encouraged to move to London, and to support his position there he graduated M.D. at Edinburgh 8 May 1764, and was admitted a licentiate of the London College of Physicians on 1 October 1764. He obtained a large practice as an accoucheur and was appointed physician to the British Lying-in Hospital in London. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society, on 23 March 1775, and of the Antiquarian Society of London.
In 1792 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Gregory, Daniel Rutherford, and Sir James Hall.
He was a fashionable physician of the old school, a sincere Christian, and a generous donor. Anne Hunter, widow of John Hunter, received provision from him. He died on 1 March 1812, and was buried in Bunhill Fields cemetery.
Garthshore bore a striking resemblance to William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, and was once pointed out in a debate in the House of Commons as the earl, whom every one believed to be present. His portrait, by Slater, was engraved by Joseph Collyer. His bust by John Bacon was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1804.

## Works

His publications were:
* his inaugural dissertation at Edinburgh, ‘De papaveris usu … in parturientibus ac puerperis,’ 1764;
* two papers read before the Society of Physicians in 1769, and published in the fourth and fifth volumes of ‘Medical Observations;’
* some ‘Observations on Extra-uterine Cases, and Ruptures of the Tubes and Uterus,’ published in the ‘London Medical Journal,’ 1787; and
* ‘A Remarkable Case of Numerous Births,’ Philosophical Transactions, vol. lxxvii.

## Family

His first wife, who brought him the small estate of Ruscoe in Kirkcudbrightshire, died in 1765, leaving him one son surviving. His second wife, Mrs. Murrel, whom he married in 1795, died some years before him. The member of parliament William Garthshore was his son.
# Karl Geary (cricketer)

Karl Lewis Geary (born 29 June 1982) is an English cricketer. Geary is a right-handed batsman who plays primarily as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Nuneaton, Warwickshire.
Geary represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in two List A matches against the Northamptonshire Cricket Board and the Kent Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2001.
He currently plays club cricket for Leicester Ivanhoe Cricket Club in the Leicestershire and Rutland Cricket League.
# Robert Reese

Robert T. Reese is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the representative for South Carolina's 70th district.

## Education and activism

Reese earned a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Morehouse College and an MBA from the University of South Carolina. He is executive director of South Carolina Interfaith Power and Light.
Serving as head of a Lower Richland branch of the South Carolina NAACP, he led action to protect the environment.

## Political career
### South Carolina House of Representatives

Reese defeated two candidates to become the Democratic nominee. He went on to win the seat unopposed in the general election.
Reese serves on the House Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environmental Affairs and the Operations and Management committees.
# Bad Seed Rising

Bad Seed Rising was an American rock band from Maryland composed of four teenagers: singer/rhythm guitarist Francheska Pastor, lead guitarist Mason Gainer, drummer Aiden Marceron and bassist Louey Peraza. They were the youngest band to sign with Roadrunner Records (a subsidiary of Atlantic Records).
In September 2012 they released their first EP 606 with the help of guitarist Chris Shiflett of the Foo Fighters. In 2013 they were part of the Bigger Than Life Tour. In 2014 they released the EP Charm City (after the nickname of Baltimore).
In 2015 their eponymous song was selected for the closing credits of the movie Spy starring Melissa McCarthy. They also released an EP in May 2015 called A Place Called Home, working with Drew Fulk.
In 2016 the band toured with the Warped Tour of 2016. A debut album called Awake in Color was released in late 2016.
On September 5, 2017, Bad Seed Rising announced its breakup, adding that "there's no bad blood between any of us, we will always still be brothers (and sister)." The band played its final show in Westminster, Maryland, on September 11.

## Discography
### EPs

* 606
* Wolves at the Door
* Hey Kid
* Charm City
* A Place Called Home

### Albums

* Awake in Color (2016)
# Hamid Fazeli

Hamid Fazeli (also known as Mohsen Kafi) is the current head of Unit 340 of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force and was the fifth president of the Iranian Space Agency (ISA) to have been appointed since its establishment. He also served as the president of the Iranian Space Research Institute (ARI).

## Education and career

Fazeli holds a Ph.D. in mechanics from the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran. He was president of the Iran Aerospace Research Institute (ARI) since February 2009 before his appointment as the president of ISA. Recents report show that Fazeli directs the oversight of rocket launches by Harakat Al-Nujaba (HaN), a strategic arm of the Quds Force.

## Sanctions and international scrutiny

Due to his contributions to Iran’s missile and space programs, Fazeli has been mentioned in reports on Iran’s military-industrial complex. The U.S. and other Western governments have raised concerns about Iran’s space program being a cover for ballistic missile development, leading to various sanctions on Iranian aerospace officials and institutions. On September 2, 2024, the UK government imposed sanctions on Fazeli for his involvement in supporting armed groups
# Shkodra Elektronike

Shkodra Elektronike (pronounced) are an Albanian folktronica duo formed in 2019 in Shkodër and consists of members Kolë Laca and Beatriçe Gjergji. They will represent Albania at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2025 with the song "Zjerm".

## History

The duo are originally from Shkodër in northern Albania as immigrants who grew up in Italy. They gained popularity in Albania through the release of successful singles such as "Ku e Gjeta Vedin" and "Synin si Qershia" in 2020. They began performing at various international festivals.
Shkodra Elektronike also composed "E jemja nuse" which was performed by Rezarta Smaja in Festivali i Këngës 60, finishing in third place.
In 2022, they released their debut EP, Live @ Uzina, with the featured single "Turtulleshë".
In 2024, Shkodra Elektronike was selected to compete in Festivali i Këngës 63 with the song "Zjerm". On 21 December 2024, they secured their place in the final, ultimately winning the festival and going on to represent Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

## Musical style and artistry

The music of Shkodra Elektronike is characterized by a fusion of genres such as electronic, pop, and traditional Albanian music. It is structured around catchy melodies, engaging rhythms, and lyrics that often address themes like love or everyday life. The core of the project is the duo's passion for re-interpreting traditional songs of Shkodër in a contemporary electronic style.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Live @ Uzina | Released: 10 March 2022 Label: Alt Orient Formats: Digital download, streaming |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album or EP |
| "Ku e gjeta vedin" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Synin si qershia" | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Turtulleshë" | 2022 | Live @ Uzina |
| "Vaj si kenka ba dynjaja" (featuring Fanfara Tirana [it]) | 2023 | Non-album singles |
| "Zjerm" | 2024 | Non-album singles |
# Tuen Mun Rural Committee

The Tuen Mun Rural Committee (Chinese: 屯門鄉事委員會, TMRC) is a rural committee in Hong Kong. It was founded by rural leader Chan Yat-sen in 1953 with representatives from 29 villages in Tuen Mun. Today the rural committee consisted of 36 villages and 69 village representatives.

## History

It was founded on the basis of Tuen Mun Village Kaifong Office which was created by Chan Yat-sen for the betterment of the village affairs and development which also administered Tuen Mun Market. In 1953, it was transformed into a rural committee with representatives from 29 villages, in which Chan became the chairman for six terms. Lau Wong-fat succeeded as chairman in 1970 and served from seventh to twentieth terms until Junius Ho Kwan-yiu took over in 2011. In 2015, Lau Wong-fat retook the chairmanship from Junius Ho.
In 1959, the New Territories villagers protested against the changing of land use by the government which later brought the New Territories Heung Yee Kuk Ordinance into existence. The rural committee has been member of the Heung Yee Kuk, the powerful organ voicing the interests of the villagers and its chairman Lau Wong-fat has been Chairman of the Kuk for more than twenty years. The chairman of the rural committee is also the ex officio member of the Tuen Mun District Council.

## List of chairmen

* Chan Yat-sen, 1953–1970
* Lau Wong-fat, 1970–2011
* Junius Ho Kwan-yiu, 2011–2015
* Lau Wong-fat, 2015–2016
* Kenneth Lau, 2016–present

## List of villages

* Chung Uk Tsuen (鍾屋村)
* Fu Tei Tsuen (虎地村)
* Fuk Hang Tsuen (Lower) (福亨村(下))
* Fuk Hang Tsuen (Upper) (福亨村(上))
* Ho Tin Tsuen (河田村)
* Kei Lun Wai (麒麟圍)
* Kwong Shan Tsuen (礦山村)
* Lam Tei (藍地)
* Leung Tin Tsuen (良田村)
* Luen On San Tsuen (聯安新村)
* Lung Kwu Tan (龍鼓灘)
* Nai Wai (泥圍)
* Nim Wan (稔灣)
* Po Tong Ha (寶塘下)
* San Hing Tsuen (新慶村)
* San Wai Tsai (新圍仔)
* Siu Hang Tsuen (小坑村)
* Siu Lam (小欖)
* So Kwun Wat (掃管笏)
* Sun Fung Wai (順風圍)
* Tai Lam Chung (大欖涌)
* Tin Fu Tsai (田夫仔)
* To Yuen Wai (桃園圍)
* Tseng Tau Tsuen (Middle and Lower) (井頭村(中及下))
* Tseng Tau Tsuen (Upper) (井頭村(上))
* Tsing Chuen Wai (青磚圍)
* Tsing Shan Tsuen (青山村)
* Tsz Tin Tsuen (紫田村)
* Tuen Mun Kau Hui (屯門舊墟)
* Tuen Mun San Hui (屯門新墟)
* Tuen Mun San Tsuen (屯門新村)
* Tuen Tsz Wai (屯子圍)
* Wo Ping San Tsuen (和平新村)
* Yeung Siu Hang (楊小坑)
* Yick Yuen Tsuen (亦園村)
# Witches' Flight

Witches' Flight (Spanish: Vuelo de Brujas, also known as Witches in Flight or Witches in the Air) is an oil-on-canvas painting completed in 1798 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya. It was part of a series of six paintings related to witchcraft acquired by the Duke and Duchess of Osuna in 1798. It has been described as "the most beautiful and powerful of Goya's Osuna witch paintings."
The painting was sold to the Duke and Duchess of Osuna on 27 June 1798, to decorate their villa La Alameda, on the outskirts of Madrid. It was then sold in 1896 at the public auction of the Osuna estate to Ramón Ibarra, and again in 1985 to Jaime Ortiz Patiño. Finally, it was acquired by the Prado in 1999, where it remains to this day.
At center point are three semi-nude witches wearing penitential coroza bearing aloft a writhing nude figure, their mouths close to their victim, as if to devour him or suck his blood. Below, two figures in peasants' garb recoil from the spectacle: one has thrown himself to the ground covering his ears, the other attempts to escape by covering himself with a blanket, making the fig hand gesture to ward off the evil eye. Finally, a donkey emerges on the right, seemingly oblivious to the rest of the scene.
The general scholarly consensus is that the painting represents a rationalist critique of superstition and ignorance, particularly in religious matters: the witches' corozas are not only emblematic of the violence of the Spanish Inquisition (the upward flames indicate that they have been condemned as unrepentant heretics and will be burned at the stake), but are also reminiscent of episcopal mitres, bearing the characteristic double points. The accusations of religious tribunals are thus reflected back on themselves, whose actions are implicitly equated with superstition and ritualized sacrifice. The bystanders can then be understood either as appalled but unable to do anything or willfully ignorant and unwilling to intervene.
The donkey, finally, is the traditional symbol of ignorance.
# Jeongnimsa

Jeongnimsa (Korean: 정림사; Hanja: 定林寺) was a major Buddhist temple in the Baekje capital of Sabi, now located in Buyeo County, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It was constructed in 538 and continued to be used in to the Goryeo period (918–1392). In 2015, it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as part of the item Baekje Historic Areas. On March 26, 1983, it was made a Historic Site of South Korea.
Currently the temple's former site is occupied by a museum called the Jeongnimsaji Museum (정림사지박물관).

## History

The temple was built in the middle of Sabi when the city was established in 538 (Korean calendar). The city was then surrounded by a city wall. The temple was likely among the most significant in the city, and was placed intentionally relative to the city's royal palace. It had ponds on its east and west sides. It continued to be used into the Goryeo period.
In 1933, a building was constructed to protect a historic stone Buddha statue in the temple. It was first excavated in 1942 during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period. That year, the name of the temple was confirmed when Japanese archaeologist Fujisawa Kazuo (藤澤一夫) found an inscription with the temple's name at its ruins: "8th year of Taepyeong, Mujin Jeongnimsa Temple Daejangdangcho" (太平八年戊辰定林寺大藏當草). The inscription commemorates the rebuilding of a building "Daejangdang" in the temple in the year 1028, during the Goryeo period. The site was excavated by Chungnam National University's museum in 1979 and 1980. Excavations from 2008 to 2010 by the Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage discovered the sites of buildings.

## Current status

Extant remains of the temple include a five-storied stone pagoda, which is a National Treasure of South Korea, and a stone seated Buddha statue [ko], which is a Treasure of South Korea. The latter is from the Goryeo period.
# Nakul Roshan Sahdev

Nakul Roshan Sahdev is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi films and web-series. He made his acting debut as the main antagonist in the television series Ishaan, which aired on Disney Channel.
He is also involved in production, having produced an ad film for the IPL team Gujarat Titans for Capri Loans.

## Early life

Nakul Roshan Sahdev, born on 5 January 1995 in Udaipur, Rajasthan.

## Career

Nakul's career in the film industry began when he joined Excel Entertainment, a Mumbai-based film production company. He served as an assistant casting director for the film Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara.
Nakul made his acting debut as the main antagonist in the television series Ishaan, which aired on Disney Channel. His Bollywood debut came in 2011 with the romance drama Mod, where he played the younger version of the lead character Andrew Raymond.
Since then, Nakul has acted in several Hindi movies, web-series and television shows, including MTV Fanaah, Gully Boy, Pagglait, Candy, Girgit, Teerandaz (previously known as Aar Ya Paar) and Dange produced by T-series, where he played the role of Bosco.
Currently, Nakul is filming for a yet-to-be-titled film as the lead.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Mod | Young Andrew Raymond | |
| 2019 | Gully Boy | Salman | |
| 2021 | Pagglait | Aditya Giri | |
| 2024 | Dange / Por | Bosco | Hindi-Tamil bilingual film |
| 2024 | Untitled† | TBA | Filming |

### Web-series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Candy | Vayu Ranaut | |
| 2021 | Girgit | Ranbir Khetan | |
| 2022 | Aar Ya Paar | Kisna | |
| 2024 | For Your Eyes Only† | TBA | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010–2011 | Ishaan | Kabir |
| 2013 | Channel V: Best Friends Forever? | Puru (Vinnie's fiance) |
| 2014 | MTV Fannah | Anshuman |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) | Composer | Ref. |
| 2021 | Marjawaan | Asees Kaur and Yasser Desai | Tanishk Bagchi | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 21st ITA Awards | Best Actor Supporting Drama Web | Candy | Nominated | |
# Qadir Magsi

Qader Magsi (Sindhi: ڊاڪٽر قادر مگسي) is a Pakistani politician from the Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party.
Qader Magsi was born on 25 December 1962 in Thatta. He received primary and intermediate education in Thatta. Later he joined Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro L.U.M.H.S) in 1981 for MBBS. In 1982, he became member of Jeay Sindh Students' Federation (JSSF) in LMC unit.
Magsi later established Taraqi Pasand Wing. He has been imprisoned various times on mass murder and genocide charges. Magsi converted his Tarqi Pasand Wing into The Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party (STP) on March 21, 1991, he then became the founding chairman of the party.
After the defeat in the 2013 Pakistani general election, seven senior leaders announced their resignation en bloc from the Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party and blamed that Qadir Magsi flawed policies that led to the party's defeat.
Qadir Magsi is widely held responsible for the ethnically motivated murder of more than 1000 Muhajir people in the 1988 Hyderabad massacre. However, he was acquitted of all charges in 2003.

## Magsi for united Pakistan

On March 24, 2015, while addressing 24th annual motherland day public meeting in Qasimabad Town, Hyderabad, STPP Chief Dr Magsi urged the Sindhi nationalists to give up demand for secession from Pakistan. He further said: "The breakup of Pakistan will immediately lead to the division of Sindh into many parts. The terrorists employed for this agenda of foreign powers are working on this scheme in Sindh".

## Support for Zarb-e-Azb

Magsi has expressed his unwavering support for the ongoing military operation Zarb-e-Azb by Pakistani Army in North Waziristan against the banned terrorist outfits. He demanded a full-scale operation until there were no more terrorists left all over the country.

## Magsi and MQM

Qadir has criticized MQM on many occasions. He has accused MQM for propaganda of new province on the agenda of international agents and suggested MQM to shun ethnicity politics.
# CherryPicks

The CherryPicks is a review-aggregation website site for film and television that was founded in 2018 by Miranda Bailey and Rebecca Odes. The site includes female and non-binary critics, excluding the opinions of male critics to offer a different perspective from sites like Rotten Tomatoes.

## History

Miranda Bailey, who produced the films The Diary of a Teenage Girl and Swiss Army Man, and Rebecca Odes founded the site in 2018, which was announced at South by Southwest. It was inspired by the male perspective in film being dominant over its equal number of female critics. Unlike Rotten Tomatoes' option of Fresh or Rotten approval rating, the CherryPicks uses a four level rating system including bowl of cherries, two cherries, one cherry, and the pits.
# Abdul Kadir Mollah City College

Abdul Kadir Mollah City College (Bengali: আবদুল কাদির মোল্লা সিটি কলেজ) also known as AKMCC is a renowned private college in Bangladesh. It was established in 2006 in Narsingdi District beside the Dhaka-Sylhet highway. Its Educational Institute Identification Number(EIIN) is 132043.

## History

Abdul Kadir Mollah City College was founded by Abdul Kadir Mollah. Mr. Abdul Kadir Mollah is the founder, chairman and managing director of Thermax Group Ltd. He is also the founder and Chairman of “ Mojid Mollah Foundation” a non profit charitable organization for social welfare situated in Narsingdi. Abdul Kadir Mollah City College was one of them.

## Academic performance

The college is renowned throughout the country for its rigorous teaching method and continuous success in board exams as well as university admission tests. 447 students from Abdul Kadir Mollah City College appeared in the 2015 Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations. The college achieved a 100 percent pass rate with 380 students getting GPA-5. Colleges were not ranked by results in 2015, but the college placed fifth among colleges under the Dhaka Education Board in 2009, seventh in 2011, and second in 2012, 2013, and 2014. In 2015 and 2016 the college placed in Dhaka Education Board with 100% pass rate. In 2017 and 2018 the college again placed in Dhaka Board with 100% pass rate. In 2023, the college showed an outstanding performance with 95.35% GPA-5 rate.

## Co-curricular activities

AKMCC Debating Club
Five club members participated in Debate for Democracy, a national-level public parliament debating competition, in 2021 and became champion. The club also organizes internal debate competitions regularly.
AKMCC Rover Unit
A rover unit is being conducted in this college under the strict guidance of PE teacher Rakib Hossain. Starting in 2019, the unit quickly gained fame around the district by participating in many social welfare programs including vaccination programme during Covid-19 pandemic.
AKMCC Oikotan
A charitable organization led and run by AKMCC students.
# JP

JP may refer to:

## Arts and media

* JP (album), 2001, by American singer Jesse Powell
* Jp (magazine), an American Jeep magazine
* Jönköpings-Posten, a Swedish newspaper
* Judas Priest, an English heavy metal band
* Jurassic Park, an American media franchise
* Jyllands-Posten, a Danish newspaper
* J.P. Shibayama, a Digimon Frontier character
* JP, a Street Fighter character

## People

* JP (musician) (born 1984), American singer-songwriter
* JP Duminy (born 1984), South African cricket player
* J.P. (rapper) (born 2004), American rapper
* Jayaprakash Narayan (1902–1979), Indian independence activist
* Jonathan Putra (born 1982), British–American actor and television host
* JP Pietersen, (born 1986) South African rugby player
* Jordan Peterson (born 1962), Canadian psychologist, author and pundit
* JP Karliak (born 1981), American actor, voice actor and comedian
* J. P. McManus (born 1951), Irish businessman
* JP Sears (born 1981), American conservative YouTuber and comedian
* JP Tokoto (born 1993), American basketball player, now in Israel's premier league
* J. P. Nadda (born 1960), Indian politician and lawyer
* J. P. Souzalin (1904–1976), Indian playwright and theatre director
* Kim Jong-pil (1926–2018), Korean politician, former Prime Minister of South Korea

## Places

* Japan (ISO 3166-1 country code: JP)
* Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, neighborhood of Boston, U.S.

## Political parties

* Janata Party, India
* Jubilee Party, Kenya
* Justice Party (South Korea)

## Science and technology

* .jp, the Internet country-code top-level domain for Japan
* Jackson-Pratt drain, a surgical drain
* Military prefix for jet propellant fuels such as JP-4, JP-7, JP-8
* "JP", Formula 3 cars built by Joe Potts
* Julian Period

## Other uses

* Justice of the peace, a judicial officer
* Adria Airways (IATA code: JP)