OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Tourret

Pierre Tourret (30 December 1919 – December 1991) was a French Army officer who served in World War II, the First Indochina War, the Suez Crisis and the Algerian War. He commanded the 8th Shock Parachute Battalion during the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.

## Life and military

He graduates from Saint Cyr Military Academy in 1939, took part in the fighting around Sedan in 1940 and became a prisoner of war. He was liberated in 1945 by the US Army and joined the 9th Colonial Infantry Division bound for Indochina in 1946. In 1948, he commanded a company of the 23rd Colonial Infantry Regiment in Tonkin.
For his second tour in Indochina, he commanded a battalion of the 24th Senegalese Regiment before becoming second-in-command to Marcel Bigeard in the 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion in the spring of 1951. He took part in operations around Tulé and Lang Son before he was given command of his own parachute battalion, the 8th Shock Parachute Battalion, and becoming one of the key French commanders in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Like many other key French commanders, he received a promotion toward the end of the battle, in his case to Major.
He took part in Operation Musketeer during the Suez Crisis in November 1956, and then transferred to the staff of General Gilles, head of the airborne forces in Algeria working with special operations. General Challe gave him command of the Parachute Commando Group of the General Reserve (Groupe de commandos paras de réserve générale, GCPRG).
In 1960 he was attached to the cabinet of Prime Minister Debré and in 1961, he was assigned to Algiers again. He was chief of staff of the 10th Parachute Division until the Algiers putsch, when he followed orders from General Challe, one of the leaders of the Putsch. He was arrested and sent to Paris, where he was immediately released. He was posted to Mauritania for two years before leaving the French Army in 1964.
# VfL Leverkusen

VfL Leverkusen was a German association football club from the central district of Küppersteg in the city of Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia.

## History

The club was the product of the 25 July 1950 union of Turn- und Sport 1904 Manfort, established 21 June 1904 as Ballspielverein Manfort, and Turn- und Sport Jahn 1914 Küppersteg, established 15 February 1914. Küppersteg played the 1949–50 season in the Amateurliga Mittelrhein (II); the newly combined side took up their place and competed there through the early- to mid 50s before slipping into the Landesliga Mittelrhein (III).
League re-structuring saw the club sent down to fourth division play in 1956. VfL returned to the Amateurliga Mittlerhein (III) in 1964 for a two-season turn before falling back through the Landesliga Mittelrhein (IV) into lower division play by 1966. They returned to the Landesliga in 1972 and narrowly escaped relegation in each of the next several seasons until finally being sent down in 1977.
Leverkusen finally recovered a place in the Landesliga Mittelrhein in 2003, capturing the division title that same year, winning immediate promotion to the Verbandsliga Mittelrhein (IV). In 2008 the club won the Verbandsliga championship but was not promoted as that league and others below it were downgraded by one level with the foundation of the 3. Liga. Verbandsliga Mittelrhein was renamed Mittelrheinliga where the club remained for three more seasons before it went down to Landesliga 1 (VI). Three more seasons were spent there before Leverkusen finished second in 2014 for a return to the renamed Oberliga Mittelrhein. The club was relegated back to the Landesliga at the end of the 2015–16 season.
In February 2017, the club was declared insolvent and, consequently, withdrew from competitions thereafter. Results from its previous games in the Landesliga were expunged while its remaining fixtures were cancelled and the club was placed last in the table. It later closed down in March and a successor, SC Leverkusen, was founded to inherit VfL's youth department.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Landesliga Mittelrhein (VI)
** Champions: 2003
* Verbandsliga Mittelrhein (V)
** Champions: 2008

## Notable players

* Jens Hegeler
* Bahadir Incilli
* Sascha Marquet
# Pętna

Pętna (Ukrainian: Пантна, Pantna) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sękowa, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Sękowa, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Gorlice, and 111 km (69 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Brick House (Cazenovia, New York)

The Brick House in Cazenovia, New York was built in 1865. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The Brick House is a two-story Italianate farmhouse building.
It is part of the Cazenovia Town Multiple Resource area.
# Germán Montoya

Marcelo Germán Montoya (born 23 January 1983) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Agropecuario.

## Club career

Montoya started his professional career with Belgrano in the 2000 Apertura of the Primera División. He became a starter for Belgrano during the 2006 Clausura of the Primera B Nacional (second division), relegating Colombian international Róbinson Zapata to the bench. Belgrano was promoted at the end of the season and Montoya played his first full season in the first division in the 2006–07. However, his team was relegated at the end of the season.
After Belgrano's relegation, Montoya stayed in the first division, being transferred to Vélez Sársfield. At first, he was a substitute for Sebastián Peratta, but became a starter from the 12th fixture onwards due to a knee injury suffered by Peratta. During the 2008 Apertura, Montoya was originally a starter, but was relegated by Marcelo Barovero by the end of the tournament. Subsequently, when Ricardo Gareca replaced Hugo Tocalli as the team's coach for the 2009 Clausura, Montoya regained his position as a starter. Vélez won the tournament and Montoya had the lowest goals-to-games ratio, therefore being awarded the Ubaldo Fillol Award.
During the 2010 Apertura, Montoya lost his place again to Barovero, and played only when the new starter was injured. He was later an un-used substitute in Vélez' 2011 Clausura winning campaign.
In 2016, Montoya signed for Atletico Rafaela. Six months later, he rejoined former club Belgrano.

## Honours
### Vélez Sársfield

* Argentine Primera División (4): 2009 Clausura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Inicial, 2012–13 Superfinal

### Individual

* Ubaldo Fillol Award (1): 2009 Clausura (with Vélez Sársfield)
# Bordeaux Harbour

49°29′24″N 2°30′25″W﻿ / ﻿49.490°N 2.507°W﻿ / 49.490; -2.507 Bordeaux Harbour is a fishing port and bay in the parish of Vale in the northeast of Guernsey, about 2 miles (3.2km) north of Saint Peter Port. The harbour is now used primarily as a beach, which is flat and low, "with stretches of fine sand and groups of boulders".

## Landmarks

Vale Castle, first mentioned in the early sixteenth century, overlooks the bay, and the Bordeaux Kiosk is nearby. There is cromlech of note near the harbour, known as "L'Autel de Dehus" (altar of the devil). It has been described as "consisting of two immense flat stones lying north-east and south-west, inclining towards the former direction, and supported by a number of smaller ones". The harbour area is also noted for its birdlife, and attracts zoologists.

## Quarry

A quarry of the same name as the harbour was operated close to the port for over 100 years, and allegedly produced 3.5 million tons of blue diorite over the years. It was damaged during World War II, when it was flooded with water and silt, and despite a restoration in the post-War period it later closed.
Just off the bay are the Houmets islets, mentioned by Victor Hugo who described Les Houmets, in his work The Toilers of the Sea (Les Travailleurs de la mer).
A small battery built in the 18th-century existed at Bordeaux until all trace of the site vanished due to quarrying.
# Papyrus 66

Papyrus 66 (also referred to as 𝔓$^{66}$) is a near complete codex of the Gospel of John, and part of the collection known as the Bodmer Papyri.

## Description

The manuscript contains John 1:1–6:11, 6:35b–14:26, 29–30; 15:2–26; 16:2–4, 6–7; 16:10–20:20, 22–23; 20:25–21:9, 12, 17. It is one of the oldest well-preserved New Testament manuscripts known to exist. Its original editor assigned the codex to the early third century, or around AD 200, on the basis of its style of handwriting. Herbert Hunger later claimed that the handwriting should be dated to an earlier period in the middle or early part of the second century. More recently, Brent Nongbri has produced a broader study of the codex and argued that when one takes into consideration the format, construction techniques, and provenance of the codex along with the handwriting, it is more reasonable to conclude that the codex was produced "in the early or middle part of the fourth century." In common with both the other surviving early papyri of John's Gospel – P$^{45}$ (apparently), P$^{75}$, and most New Testament uncials – Papyrus 66 does not include the pericope of the adulteress (7:53-8:11), demonstrating the absence of this passage in all the surviving early witnesses of the Gospel of John. The manuscript also contains, consistently, the use of Nomina Sacra.
Studies done by Karyn Berner and Philip Comfort contended that 𝔓$^{66}$ had the work of three individuals on it: the original, professional scribe; a thoroughgoing corrector; and a minor corrector. But more recently James Royse argues that, with the possible exception of John 13:19, the corrections are all by the hand of the original copyist. Elizabeth Schrader Polczer adds that, in the case of John 11, the copyist may have introduced an entirely new character, Martha, to the text, but this argument remains controversial.
The staurogram appears in at least ten places in the papyrus (corresponding to chapter 19 of the Gospel).

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland ascribed it as "Free text" and placed it in I Category.
A transcription of every single page of 𝔓$^{66}$ is contained in Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek manuscripts.
In John 1:15 ο οπισω ] ο πισω, the reading is supported by Codex Sangallensis 48 and Minuscule 1646.
In John 13:5 it has unique textual variant ποδονιπτηρα (podoniptēra, "foot-basin") instead of νιπτηρα (niptēra, "basin").
In John 13:7 it has αρ (error) instead of αρτι (now).

## History

The manuscript was found in 1952 at Jabal Abu Mana near Dishna (Egypt). The preservation level of 𝔓$^{66}$ surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
It was published in 1956 and it was the most important New Testament manuscript publication since the Chester Beatty Papyri in 1933–1934.
It is currently housed at the Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland: Bibliotheca Bodmeriana. The Papyrus contains 39 folios – that is 78 leaves, 156 pages – at a size of 14.2 cm x 16.2 cm for each leaf with roughly 15-25 lines per page.
# Zhang Weiwei (water polo)

Zhang Weiwei (born 7 October 1990) is a water polo player of China.
She was part of the Chinese team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Now That's What I Call the 00s

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Now That's What I Call the 00s is a special edition of the (UK) Now series, released on 15 February 2010. The three-CD set has 60 hits from the 2000s. This compilation is notable as it features Madonna who is well known for not normally allowing her songs to be licensed on Now compilations. Her music is conspicuously missing from all volumes of the regular Now That's What I Call Music! series. The only other Now appearances by Madonna in the Now canon is on Now That's What I Call 30 Years (2013) and Now That's What I Call Legends (2014), both of which include "Into the Groove", and also Now That's What I Call Pride (2022), which includes "God Control".

## Track listing
### CD 1

* The Black Eyed Peas : "I Gotta Feeling"
* Lady Gaga : "Poker Face"
* Katy Perry : "I Kissed a Girl"
* Take That : "Shine"
* JLS : "Beat Again"
* Duffy : "Mercy"
* Lily Allen : "The Fear"
* MIKA : Grace Kelly"
* Girls Aloud : "The Promise"
* Sugababes : "About You Now"
* P!NK : "So What"
* Kaiser Chiefs : "Ruby"
* Coldplay : "Viva la Vida"
* Sam Sparro : "Black and Gold"
* David Guetta feat. Kelly Rowland : "When Love Takes Over"
* Rihanna feat. Jay-Z : "Umbrella"
* Cheryl Cole : "Fight for This Love"
* The Fray : "How to Save a Life"
* Plain White T's : "Hey There Delilah"
* Razorlight : "America"

### CD 2

* Madonna : "Hung Up"
* Amy Winehouse : "Rehab"
* Gnarls Barkley : "Crazy"
* Gorillaz : "DARE"
* Franz Ferdinand : "Take Me Out"
* The Killers : "Mr. Brightside"
* Nelly Furtado : "Maneater"
* Shakira feat. Wyclef Jean : "Hips Don't Lie"
* Justin Timberlake : "SexyBack"
* The Pussycat Dolls feat. Busta Rhymes : "Don't Cha"
* Kelis : "Milkshake"
* Oasis : "The Importance of Being Idle"
* Orson : "No Tomorrow"
* Stereophonics : "Dakota"
* The Fratellis : "Chelsea Dagger"
* Tony Christie : "(Is This the Way to) Amarillo"
* Elton John : "Are You Ready for Love"
* Corinne Bailey Rae : "Put Your Records On"
* James Blunt : "You're Beautiful"
* Westlife : "You Raise Me Up"

### CD 3

* OutKast: "Hey Ya!"
* Robbie Williams: "Rock DJ"
* Kylie Minogue: "Can't Get You Out of My Head"
* S Club 7: "Don't Stop Movin'"
* Britney Spears: "Oops!... I Did It Again"
* Liberty X: "Just a Little"
* Atomic Kitten: "Whole Again"
* Daniel Bedingfield: "If You're Not the One"
* Blue feat. Elton John: "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word"
* Will Young: "Leave Right Now"
* Ronan Keating: "Life is a Rollercoaster"
* t.A.T.u.: "All the Things She Said"
* 3 of a Kind: "Baby Cakes"
* McFly: "5 Colours in Her Hair"
* Busted: "Crashed the Wedding"
* Melanie C: "I Turn to You"
* Fragma: "Toca's Miracle"
* The Shapeshifters: "Lola's Theme"
* Spiller feat. Sophie Ellis-Bextor: "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)"
* Room 5 feat. Oliver Cheatham: "Make Luv"
# Iancu Văcărescu

Iancu Văcărescu (1786–1863) was a Romanian Wallachian boyar and poet, member of the Văcărescu family.

## Biography

The son of Alecu Văcărescu, descending from a long line of Wallachian men of letters — his paternal uncle, Ienăchiță Văcărescu, was author of the first Romanian grammar; Iancu was the grandfather of writer Elena Văcărescu. He received a quality education not only in Greek (the preferred language of teaching in Wallachia at the time), but also in German and French, and was well versed in Western literature.
A patriot during the Phanariote epoch, he sided with the national movement in 1821 (around Tudor Vladimirescu's Wallachian Uprising), and assisted in establishing the Romanian theatre, translating many books and plays from German and French into Romanian, notably the Britannicus of Racine, a literary event of no small importance at the time. He inaugurated modern Romanian poetry. During the debates in the National Assembly over the drafting of an organic law for the Danubian Principalities (see Regulamentul Organic), Văcărescu spoke out against Imperial Russian overseeing, and was placed under arrest before being exiled for the following years.
Văcărescu was also one of the founders of the modern Romanian school system. He wrote philosophical poems, and ballads that found their inspiration in folklore. The first volume of verse he published was in 1830.
Before the 1848 Wallachian revolution, he presided a literary society (Societatea Literară) which served as a front for the radical secret association Frăţia.
Văcărescu died in 1863.

## Published books

* Poezii alese (1830)
* Colecţie din poeziile domnului marelui logofăt Iancu Văcărescu (1848)
# Hans Petersen (boxer)

Hans Petersen (13 January 1930 – 13 June 2013) was a Danish boxer. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Brick House (White Plains, Virginia)

Brick House, also known as Woodlands, is a historic plantation house located at White Plains, Brunswick County, Virginia. It was built about 1831–1833, and began as a two-story, brick I-house. It was remodeled in 1860, with the addition of the massive hexastyle portico covering the entire front facade. Also on the property is a contributing 19th-century outbuilding connected to the main house by a covered walkway.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Germany–Libya relations

Germany–Libya relations are bilateral relations between the Central European state of Germany and the North African state of Libya. Germany is represented in Libya with an embassy in Tripoli (currently closed) and a diplomatic office in Benghazi, while Libya has an embassy in Berlin (currently closed). The relationship between these countries was tense in the late 1980s following a bombing incident, but improved since with increasingly close co-operation especially on economic matters. However, during the 2011 Libyan civil war, Germany sided politically with the National Transitional Council, which it recognized as Libya's legitimate government after severing ties with Muammar Gaddafi's regime.

## History

German involvement in Libya dates back to at least the Western Desert Campaign, when Libya was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy.
Libya was later blamed for the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing after telex messages had been intercepted from Libya to the Libyan East Berlin embassy congratulating them on a job well done.
In 1997, Germany was Libya's second "most important trading partner." As David E. Long and Bernard Reich write, "Libya's relations with Western Europe--especially those with Germany...with which Libya has extensive business dealings--have been better than its relations with the United States....Libya also exports its light, sweet crude to Western Europe, primarily to Germany..."
In 2004, a delegation led by Germany's deputy foreign minister visited Libya. During the visit they met the Libyan President to discuss bilateral ties and mutual collaboration. Another issue discussed was landmines planted by the German Army during World War II. Xinhua reported that this meeting also resulted in "the inking of big deals in the energy sector, ushering in a brand-new relationship between Libya and Germany."
In 2020, Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that Germany would host peace talks between Libya's fighting parties.
# John Davidson

John Davidson may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Davidson (poet) (1857–1909), Scottish poet and playwright
* John Davidson (actor, born 1886) (1886–1968), American actor
* John Davidson (entertainer) (born 1941), American television actor and game show host

## Military

* John Davidson (Royal Navy officer) (c. 1818–1881), English naval surgeon
* John Wynn Davidson (1825–1881), U.S. Army major general
* John F. Davidson (1908–1989), U.S. Navy admiral

## Politics and law

* John Davidson (Lower Canada politician) (died 1838), Canadian merchant, civil servant and politician
* John S. Davidson (1846–1894), American politician, member of the Georgia State Senate
* John Andrew Davidson (1852–1903), Canadian politician
* John Davidson (British Army officer) (1876–1954), British major general and politician
* J. C. C. Davidson (1889–1970), British politician
* John James Davidson (1898–1976), British MP, 1935–1945
* John Davidson (Illinois politician) (1924–2012), American politician
* John Andrew Davidson, 2nd Viscount Davidson (1928–2012), British politician

## Religion

* John Davidson (reformer) (1549–1603) Scottish Presbyterian minister during the Scottish Reformation
* John Davidson (minister) (1834–1881), Scottish Presbyterian minister and academic
* John Davidson (British writer) (born 1944), English writer on mysticism and Christian origins
* John Davidson (priest), Canadian Anglican priest

## Sports

* John Davidson (cricketer, born 1804) (1804–1898), English cricketer
* John Davidson (rugby union) (1851–1919), Scottish rugby union player
* John Davidson (ice hockey) (born 1953), Canadian NHL hockey player and executive
* John Davidson (rugby league) (born 1961), Australian rugby player
* John Davidson (cricketer, born 1964), Welsh cricketer

## Others

* John Davidson (antiquarian) (1725–1797), Scottish lawyer, publisher and antiquarian
* John Davidson (traveller) (1797–1836), English traveler in Africa
* John Ewen Davidson (1841–1923), English pioneer sugar planter and miller in Queensland
* John Davidson (botanist) (1878–1970), Scottish-Canadian botanist
* John Ogilvie Davidson (1892–1972), Canadian surveyor
* John Davidson (chemical engineer) (1926–2019), British chemical engineer awarded a Royal Medal in 1999
* John Davidson (activist) (born 1971), Scottish subject of a BBC documentary John's Not Mad
# Philip Magnus (historian)

Sir Philip Montefiore Magnus-Allcroft, 2nd Baronet, CBE JP (8 February 1906 – 21 December 1988), was a British biographer. He wrote under the name Philip Magnus.
Magnus-Allcroft was born in London, the son of Laurie Magnus and Dora Marian Spielmann, the grandson of the educationalist and Conservative politician Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet. He was a member of a notable Jewish family; his paternal grandmother was the historian Katie Emmanuel and his maternal grandmother was Emily Sebag-Montefiore.
Educated at Westminster School and Wadham College, Oxford, Magnus succeeded to the baronetcy in 1933.
During the Second World War he was a captain in the Royal Artillery and the Intelligence Corps, rising to the rank of major. He married Jewell Allcroft in 1943, and in 1951 added the name of Allcroft to his own by deed poll.
In later years, as well as writing, he served as a justice of the peace, Shropshire County Councillor, chairman of its planning committee and the records committee, chairman of the governors of Attingham College and governor of Ludlow Grammar School. Between 1970 and 1977 he was a trustee of the National Portrait Gallery. He lived in Stokesay Court, Shropshire, England.

## Publications

Magnus-Allcroft (under pen-name Philip Magnus) was author of several biographies:
* Edmund Burke: A Prophet of the Eighteenth Century, 1939
* Sir Walter Raleigh, 1952
* Gladstone – a biography, 1954
* Kitchener – portrait of an Imperialist, 1958
* King Edward the Seventh, 1964

## Arms

Coat of arms of Philip Magnus :
* CrestA magnolia tree flowered Proper.
* EscutcheonBendy of six Gules and Vert on a fess Or an open book Proper between two martlets Sable.
* MottoFide Et Labore
# Fatemeh Daneshvar

Fatemeh Daneshvar (Persian: فاطمه دانشور, born 7 December 1975) is an Iranian businesswoman, entrepreneur and reformist politician who is currently an outgoing member of City Council of Tehran. She is graduated of Business Management from Tehran University and is also president of the Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines & Agriculture. She is CEO of Sayahan Sepehr Asia Company and is one of the richest persons in Iran.