OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolf Schrödinger

Rudolf Schrödinger (January 27, 1857 – December 1919) was an Austrian industrialist, botanist, and painter, as well as the father of Erwin Schrödinger—the renowned physicist known chiefly for his contributions to quantum mechanics, one of which being his famous cat thought experiment.

## Background

Rudolf Schrödinger was born on January 27, 1857, to a Bavarian family who had migrated to Vienna, then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, several generations prior. Schrödinger described his mother as having been "very nice, with cheerful character; she was of poor health and helpless towards life, but also unassuming."

## Education and career
### Intellectual pursuits

He studied chemistry in university, and upon graduating, he took up Italian painting—a hobby to which he devoted a great deal of time and effort. Later, he became a researcher of botany, publishing numerous papers pertaining to plant phylogeny.

### Business ventures

Sometime in the late 19th century, Schrödinger inherited a business that specialized in the production of linoleum and oilcloth. However, he did not harbor much interest in it; nevertheless, he persisted in running it, as it provided a sufficient income for him and his family.

## Personal life and death

Schrödinger married the second of the three daughters—Georgine Emilia Brenda—of Alexander Bauer, his former professor; he had only one child with her, Erwin Schrödinger, who would go on to become one of the most preeminent physicists ever, remarked especially for his contributions to quantum mechanics, including the formulation of the Schrödinger equation, the introduction of wave functions, the thought experiment known as Schrödinger's Cat, significant contributions to statistical mechanics, and receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.
He died in December 1919 at the age of 62.
# Marion Independent School District (Texas)

Marion Independent School District is a public school district based in Marion, Texas (USA).
In addition to Marion, the district also serves the cities of Santa Clara and New Berlin as well as the community of Zuehl.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Jose Reyes Jr.

Jose Calayag Reyes Jr. (born September 18, 1950) is a former associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Previously, he was a trial court for 16 years, then served on the Philippine Court of Appeals for 15 years.
He was also a state deputy in the Knights of Columbus and was elected to the Order's Supreme Board of Directors in 2016. With his wife, Maria, he has three children.
# Obi Enechionyia

Obi Enechionyia (born September 19, 1995) is a former Nigerian-American professional basketball player. He competed in college for Temple.

## Early life

Enechionyia's father grew up in Nigeria before moving to the U.S. He has two brothers, Nnamdi and Chu, who also played Division I basketball. Enechionyia first began playing basketball in eighth grade, focusing on soccer beforehand. He attended St. James School and was a four-star recruit.

## College career

As a freshman, Enechionyia averaged 5.0 points and 3.5 rebounds per game on a Temple squad that participated in the 2015 NIT. He had 17 points, eight rebounds and five blocks in a season-ending loss to Miami in the NIT semifinals. Coming into his sophomore season, Enechionyia sprained his ankle and missed a game against North Carolina and was limited through the first half of the season. Enechionyia averaged 11.0 points and 3.8 rebounds per game as a sophomore. He helped Temple to a 21–12 record and berth in the NCAA Tournament, where the team lost a close game to Iowa in the first round.
In the NIT Season Tipoff, Enechionyia recorded 16 points, eight rebounds, and six blocks against Florida State and 22 points, 12 rebounds, and five blocks against West Virginia. He was named Tournament MVP. He had a season-high 26 points against St. Joseph's in a 78–72 win on November 30, 2016. As a junior, Enechionyia was second on the team in scoring with 13.1 points per game while leading the team in rebounding with 5.8 rebounds per game. He shot 41 percent from floor and 39 percent from behind the arc on a team that finished 16–16. After the season, Enechionyia declared for the 2017 NBA draft, but ultimately returned for his senior year.
Enechionyia was named MVP of the Charleston Classic after recording 12 points in the title game against Clemson. Enechionyia scored a career-high 27 points in an 84–66 loss to Georgia on December 22, 2017. As a senior, Enechionyia averaged 10.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. He was selected to be the 2018 American Athletic Conference Scholar Athlete of the Year. After the season, he participated in the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament. Enechionyia finished his Temple career with 1,296 points and 613 rebounds. He graduated with a degree in communications.

## Professional career

After going undrafted, Enechionyia signed with the Detroit Pistons in the NBA Summer League. On August 31, 2018, he signed a two-year deal with Real Betis Energía Plus of the Spanish LEB Oro. Enechionyia averaged 5.3 points per game during the 2019–20 season. He re-signed with the team on July 27, 2020.
On January 13, 2021, Enechionyia agreed to terms with Greek club Iraklis Thessaloniki. He averaged 6.3 points and 4.7 rebounds per game. On August 14, 2021, Enechionyia signed with Alliance Sport Alsace of the LNB Pro B.
On July 27, 2022, he signed with San Pablo Burgos of the LEB Oro.
# Dave Appell

David Appell (March 24, 1922 – November 18, 2014) was an American musician, arranger and record producer born in Philadelphia.

## Career

Appell (pronounced "AP-el") is associated mainly with the Cameo-Parkway record label, in whose history he played a substantial part. He started working as an arranger for several United States Navy big bands in the mid-1940s during his service in World War II, including Jimmie Lunceford's black orchestra.
He later arranged for dance orchestras, including Benny Carter and Earl "Fatha" Hines. He recorded for a while on Decca Records as the Dave Appell Four, until Paul Cohen of Decca suggested he change the group name to the Applejacks. Appell also became a publisher, joining ASCAP in 1955, collaborating with Max Freedman.
He appeared prominently in the 1956 Alan Freed film, Don't Knock the Rock, and worked for a while as the studio band and music director on the Ernie Kovacs TV and radio shows in Philadelphia. Next Appell and the Applejacks were playing in Las Vegas, but they soon began to pine for their hometown and returned to Philadelphia, where they started working for Cameo Records, a label founded by Kal Mann and Bernie Lowe.
Appell did background vocals, session work as a guitarist, engineering, arranging and producing. The first hit artist on the Cameo label was Charlie Gracie with "Butterfly". Appell's band backed Gracie on that million-seller in 1957, and on the singer's subsequent hits, "Fabulous", "Ninety-Nine Ways" and "Wander in' Eyes". In 1958 Appell and his group backed John Zacherle on his Top 10 novelty hit Dinner With Drac.
In the summer of 1958, Appell got an idea for a song from the Philadelphia String Band of a marching-type song with a dance beat. He wrote an instrumental song called "The Mexican Hat Rock", a jumped-up version of the old "Mexican Hat Dance", that he had his studio band record. The song was released under their own name on Cameo that fall and became a big dance hit on American Bandstand, reaching # 16 on the charts. The Applejacks also charted with "Rocka-Conga" (# 38) later in the year.
Appell went on to become the leader of Cameo-Parkway's house band, backing such artists as Chubby Checker, Bobby Rydell, The Dovells, Dee Dee Sharp and The Orlons. In the cases of the aforementioned act's records Appell also arranged and, in many instances, produced, and even co-wrote with Kal Mann, songs such as "Let's Twist Again", "Bristol Stomp", "Mashed Potato Time", and "South Street". These were the years of the twist and other dance crazes, in the launching of which Appell played a vital role. Appell left Cameo in 1964.
In the 1970s he had success with his productions for Tony Orlando and Dawn, including the # 1 hits "Knock Three Times" (1970) and "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" (1973), on Bell Records in New York City. Appell's co-producer at the time was Hank Medress, a founding member of The Tokens musical group.
Appell died on November 18, 2014. Cause of death is unknown. He was survived by his children Roz (Robert Purdy) Appell Purdy, Lynda Appell and granddaughter Sara Millett.
# 2019 European 10,000m Cup

The 2019 European 10,000m Cup took place on 6 July 2019. The races took place on Parliament Hill Athletics Track in London, Great Britain. The event was held together with the annual Night of the 10,000m PB's meeting for the second successive year.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual ||||
| Men | Yemaneberhan Crippa 27 min 49 s 79 (PB) | Amanal Petros 27 min 52 s 25 (PB) | Ben Connor 27 min 57 s 60 (PB) |
| Women | Stephanie Twell 31 min 08 s 13 (PB) | Lonah Chemtai Salpeter 31 min 15 s 78 (NR, PB) | Eilish McColgan 31 min 16 s 76 (PB) |
| Team ||||
| Men | Italy 1 h 24 min 25 s 02 | Great Britain 1 h 24 min 55 s 33 | Germany 1 h 25 min 12 s 89 |
| Women | Great Britain 1 h 36 min 18 s 80 | Spain 1 h 38 min 07 s 75 | Italy 1 h 38 min 13 s 80 |

## Race results
### Women's

* Athletes who competed in the Night of the 10,000m PBs but were not entered for the European Cup. The results of these athletes were not counted towards the final team score.
# Amphisbaena arda

Amphisbaena arda is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Czasław, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Czasław is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciechowice, within Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Raciechowice, 16 km (10 mi) east of Myślenice, and 27 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Duhart

Duhart is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Clarence James Duhart, CSsR (1912–1998), American born bishop in the Catholic Church
* Emilio Duhart (1917–2006), Chilean architect, representative of modern architecture
* Olga Grau Duhart (born 1945), contemporary Chilean writer, professor and philosopher
* Paul Duhart (1920–2006), Canadian-American professional football player
* Pedro Duhart, also known as Pierre (1909–1955), footballer
# Czarnków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Czarnków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Legnickie Pole, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland.
# Shooting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 50 metre pistol pairs

The Men's 50 metre pistol pairs event took place at 5 October 2010 at the CRPF Campus.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Ind. Total | Total |
| | Lim Swee Hon Nigel | Singapore | 95 | 92 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 93 | 550$^8$ | 1094$^{13}$ |
| | Gai Bin | Singapore | 95 | 90 | 85 | 95 | 91 | 88 | 544$^5$ | 1094$^{13}$ |
| | Omkar Singh | India | 93 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 91 | 87 | 548$^{10}$ | 1087$^{19}$ |
| | Deepak Sharma | India | 84 | 93 | 89 | 93 | 89 | 91 | 539$^9$ | 1087$^{19}$ |
| | Roger Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | 91 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 92 | 95 | 548$^8$ | 1081$^{14}$ |
| | Rhodney Allen | Trinidad and Tobago | 90 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 88 | 93 | 533$^6$ | 1081$^{14}$ |
| 4 | David Moore | Australia | 92 | 92 | 92 | 88 | 86 | 93 | 543$^{11}$ | 1080$^{20}$ |
| 4 | Bruce Quick | Australia | 85 | 94 | 89 | 92 | 91 | 86 | 537$^9$ | 1080$^{20}$ |
| 5 | Mick Gault | England | 93 | 95 | 89 | 90 | 88 | 83 | 538$^8$ | 1073$^{14}$ |
| 5 | Nick Baxter | England | 85 | 89 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 91 | 535$^6$ | 1073$^{14}$ |
| 6 | Kalim Khan | Pakistan | 91 | 91 | 95 | 92 | 88 | 92 | 549$^9$ | 1068$^{18}$ |
| 6 | Irshad Ali | Pakistan | 84 | 87 | 86 | 88 | 84 | 90 | 519$^9$ | 1068$^{18}$ |
| 7 | Alais Sulong | Malaysia | 84 | 85 | 87 | 93 | 89 | 89 | 527$^6$ | 1046$^{11}$ |
| 7 | Hasli Amir Hasan | Malaysia | 87 | 81 | 84 | 86 | 90 | 91 | 519$^5$ | 1046$^{11}$ |
| 8 | Calvert Herbert | Barbados | 82 | 83 | 92 | 85 | 88 | 87 | 517$^{10}$ | 1027$^{15}$ |
| 8 | Bernard Chase | Barbados | 78 | 88 | 90 | 81 | 88 | 85 | 510$^5$ | 1027$^{15}$ |
| 9 | Alan Markewicz | Canada | 79 | 88 | 87 | 92 | 82 | 88 | 516$^3$ | 1022$^9$ |
| 9 | Sylvain Ouellette | Canada | 87 | 84 | 85 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 506$^6$ | 1022$^9$ |
# 2019 FA Trophy final

The 2019 FA Trophy Final was a football match between AFC Fylde and Leyton Orient on 19 May 2019. It was the final match of the 2018–19 FA Trophy, the 50th season of the FA Trophy.

## Match
### Details

| GK | 1 | Jay Lynch |
| RB | 16 | Arlen Birch | 90+3' |
| CB | 4 | Neill Byrne (c) | 12' |
| CB | 5 | Jordan Tunnicliffe |
| LB | 3 | Zaine Francis-Angol |
| RM | 8 | Ryan Croasdale |
| CM | 10 | Danny Philliskirk |
| CM | 27 | Nick Haughton | 74' |
| CM | 6 | Andy Bond |
| LM | 30 | Alex Reid |
| FW | 9 | Danny Rowe |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 13 | Russell Griffiths |
| DF | 18 | Timi Odusina | 74' |
| DF | 21 | Tom Brewitt | 12' |
| MF | 7 | James Hardy |
| MF | 11 | Tom Crawford | 90+3' |
| Manager: Dave Challinor ||
| GK | 1 | Dean Brill |
| RB | 23 | Jamie Turley | 46' |
| CB | 21 | Marvin Ekpiteta |
| CB | 6 | Josh Coulson |
| CB | 15 | Dan Happe | 68' |
| LB | 3 | Joe Widdowson |
| CM | 7 | Jobi McAnuff (c) | 78' |
| CM | 8 | Craig Clay |
| AM | 16 | James Brophy |
| FW | 19 | Josh Koroma |
| FW | 9 | Macauley Bonne |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 24 | Sam Sargeant |
| DF | 2 | Sam Ling |
| MF | 10 | Jordan Maguire-Drew | 46' |
| MF | 22 | Charlie Lee | 78' |
| FW | 18 | Matt Harrold | 68' |
| Manager: Justin Edinburgh ||
| Man of the match: Nick Haughton (AFC Fylde) Match officials Assistant referees: Nick Hopton Akil Howson Fourth official: Matt Donohue | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Five named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# How Wikipedia Works

How Wikipedia Works is a 2008 book by Phoebe Ayers, Charles Matthews, and Ben Yates. Published by No Starch Press, it is a how-to reference book for using and contributing to the Wikipedia encyclopedia, targeted at "students, professors, and everyday experts and fans". It offers specific sections for teachers, users, and researchers. It was designed as a reference work and has detailed bibliographies for each section.

## Publication

How Wikipedia Works (and How You Can Be a Part of It) is published by No Starch Press as part of their series of technical how-to books.
The book was originally published under the GNU Free Documentation License. At the time of publication, Wikipedia was also released under the GFDL. The book has since been re-licensed under the CC BY-SA, which Wikipedia now uses.

## Reception

The Register (UK) called it "a great one-stop source for information of the world’s go-to source for information." David Weeks of MyMac.com called it a "fine reference guide" and praised its comprehensive content, but mildly criticized the book's length. He recommended that readers start by skimming through the book and consult it later for more detailed guidance when editing.
# 1937 Duquesne Dukes football team

The 1937 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1937 college football season. In its second season under head coach John "Clipper" Smith, Duquesne compiled a 6–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 52. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Waynesburg | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 33–7 | 13,606 |
| October 1 | 8:30 p.m. | West Virginia Wesleyan | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 39–0 | 13,425 |
| October 9 | | at Pittsburgh | | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 0–6 | 55,000 |
| October 15 | | Saint Vincent | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 26–0 | 12,264 |
| October 29 | | Richmond | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 24–0 | 5,269 |
| November 6 | | at Carnegie Tech | No. 16 | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 0–6 | 28,000 |
| November 11 | | at Texas Tech | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 0–13 | 12,000 |
| November 20 | | at Marquette | | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 6–13 | 7,000 |
| November 25 | | Detroit | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 14–7 | 10,800 |
| December 4 | | Mississippi State | | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 9–0 | 6,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# List of endangered languages in Russia

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. A language may be endangered in one area but show signs of revitalisation in another, as with the Irish language.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization defines five levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":
* Vulnerable – "most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g. home)"
* Definitely endangered – "children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home"
* Severely endangered – "language is spoken by grandparents and older generations; while the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves"
* Critically endangered – "the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently"
* Extinct – "there are no speakers left; included in the Atlas if presumably extinct since the 1950s"
The list below includes the findings from the third edition of Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; formerly the Red Book of Endangered Languages), as well as the online edition of the aforementioned publication, both published by UNESCO.
# Towerborne

Towerborne is a free-to-play side-scrolling action role-playing video game developed by Stoic and published by Xbox Game Studios. It released to Steam as an early access game on September 10, 2024 and is scheduled to be released in 2025 for Windows and Xbox Series X/S.

## Gameplay

Towerborne is a side-scrolling action role-playing video game inspired by beat 'em ups. The game takes place in the City of Numbers, a post-apocalyptical fantasy world overwhelmed by monsters. The heroes of Towerborne are known as Aces, who must set out to reclaim lost territories and make the land safe while refugees make their way to the Belfry. Aces can be customized at the Belfry, the game's hub world. Players can choose from several weapon classes, including Pyroclast, Rockbreaker, Sentinel, and Shadowstriker. Players are not locked to any playstyle. The game features a hex-based overworld map. As players explore the game's world, they will open up more hexes and therefore, unlock new mission opportunities and encounter new enemy types. The game supports both local and online four-player cooperative multiplayer.

## Development and release

Towerborne is being developed by Stoic and published by Xbox Game Studios. The game was developed using Unreal Engine, and the game's art style was inspired by animated feature films. Initially the game was designed to be a 2D game like The Banner Saga series, though this was later expanded to include more axes of movement. The tone of the game is more uplifting when compared with The Banner Saga. While the game is set in a post-apocolyptic world, the tower of Belfry was described by the team as "a beacon of hope and safety amongst the ruins of humanity and the City of Numbers".
Codenamed Project Belfry, the game was first leaked in October 2021. The game was officially announced on June 11, 2023, during the Xbox Games Showcase. Towerborne was envisioned by Stoic as a live service game, with the studio planning to introduce new content to the game following its official launch.
On August 20, 2024, it was announced that the game would release in early access on September 10, 2024 for Windows, with the final game releasing as a free-to-play game in 2025.
# The Patriot (1928 film)

The Patriot is a 1928 semi-biographical sound film (Part-Talkie) directed by Ernst Lubitsch and released by Paramount Pictures. It features synchronized music and sound effects, with some talking sequences, depicting the story of Emperor Paul I of Russia. The plot revolves around Count Pahlen's plot to remove the mad Tsar from the throne, eventually leading to the Tsar's death. The film stars Emil Jannings, Florence Vidor, and Lewis Stone.
The film won the Academy Award for Best Writing and was nominated for several other categories. However, only fragments of the film remain, with no complete copy found to date.

## Plot

In 18th-century Russia, Tsar Paul is surrounded by murderous plots and trusts only Count Pahlen. Pahlen wishes to protect his friend, the mad king, but because of the horror of the king's acts, he feels that he must remove him from the throne. Stefan, who was whipped by the tsar for not having the correct number of buttons on his gaiters, joins with the count in the plot. The crown prince is horrified by their plans and warns his father, who, having no love for his son, places him under arrest for his foolish accusations. Pahlen uses his mistress, Countess Ostermann, to lure the tsar into the bedroom, where she tells him of the plot. The tsar summons Pahlen, who reassures him of his loyalty. Later that night, the count and Stefan enter his bedroom, and presently the tsar is dead. But moments later, Stefan turns a pistol on Pahlen. As the count lies dying on the floor, the countess appears and embraces Pahlen as he says, "I have been a bad friend and lover—but I have been a Patriot."

## Cast

* Emil Jannings as Tsar Paul I
* Florence Vidor as Countess Ostermann
* Lewis Stone as Count Pahlen
* Vera Voronina as Mademoiselle Lapoukhine
* Neil Hamilton as Crown Prince Alexander
* Harry Cording as Stefan
Tullio Carminati and Carmencita Johnson appear uncredited in this movie.

## Music

The musical score for the film was composed by Max Bergunker, Gerard Carbonara and Domenico Savino.

## Production
### Writing

The film was written by Hanns Kräly; it is an adaptation of two plays: Paul I by Dmitry Merezhkovsky and The Patriot by Ashley Dukes (based on the novel Der Patriot by Alfred Neumann). The Dukes play was performed on Broadway in January 1928. John Gielgud made his Broadway debut in that play.

## Reception
### Awards

It won the Academy Award for Best Writing and was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Lewis Stone) and Best Art Direction. It was the last Part-talkie that was nominated for Best Picture.

## Remake

The film was remade in France in 1938 with the same title.

## Preservation status

Only pieces of this film are left, including trailers. The UCLA Film and Television Archive is in possession of 2500 feet of footage (out of 10,000), and one reel was found in Portugal, but to date no complete copy has been located.
It is the only Best Picture Academy Award nominee for which no complete or near-complete copy has been found.