OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partha Barua

Partha Barua is a Bangladeshi singer and actor. He is a member of the rock band Souls.

## Early life

Barua was born and raised in Chittagong, in what is now Bangladesh, to father Bimal Kanti Barua and mother Ava Barua. His mother was a teacher of Bagmoniram S.K City Corporation School. Barua was introduced to music at a very early age. He had a music teacher at home and also used to perform regularly at school programmes. He completed his SSC from Nasirabad Government High School and graduation from University of Chittagong.

## Career
### Music

While studying in Chittagong University, Barua sang for Sangskritik Chattro Sangha. Later, he became a member of a local band Message and began to learn playing guitar and keyboard. Barua started his singing career with Souls in 1989. Barua released his first solo album Mukhosh in 2020.

### Acting

Barua made his first movie appearance in Aynabaji in 2016.

## Discography
### Band
#### Souls

* E Emon Porichoy (1993)
* Aj Din Katuk Gane (1995)
* Oshomoyer Gaan (1997)
* Mukhorito Jibon (2000)
* Tarar Uthone (2003)
* Jhut Jhamela (2006)
* Jam (2011)

### Solo

* Mukhosh (2020)

## Filmography
### Dramas

* 50 50
* A Journey by Love
* Ami Bhule Jai Tumi Amar Nou
* Cinema
* Hello Yellow
* Illusion
* Khutinati Khunshuti
* Lov U Krishtina
* Made in Chittagong
* Made in Chittagong A Journey of Love
* Made in Chittagong Super Model
* Noakhali to Chittagong A Journey of Marriage
* Obak Bhalobashay
* P.O Box
* Shada Alo Shada Kalo
* Shesh Dui Din
* Shohortolir Alo
* Shukhi Atma
* Sraboner Brishti
* The Fortune
* Tomay Bhebe Lekha

### Film

| Year | Title |
| 2016 | Aynabaji |
| 2021 | Shohore Tukro Roud |
| 2021 | Alibaba Chalichar |
| 2021 | Mr.K |
| 2022 | Made in Chittagong |

### Web series

| Year | Title |
| 2020 | Taqdeer |
| 2021 | Ladies & Gentleman |
| 2021 | Aura |
# Xavier Atencio

Francis Xavier Atencio, also known as X Atencio (September 4, 1919 – September 10, 2017) was an American animator and Imagineer for The Walt Disney Company. He is perhaps best known for writing the scripts and song lyrics of the Disney theme park attractions Pirates of the Caribbean, The Haunted Mansion, and the Country Bear Jamboree.

## Biography

Atencio was born in Walsenburg, Colorado in 1919. He was a Disney artist from 1938 to 1965, when he became an Imagineer to help design the Disneyland Railroad's Primeval World diorama segment. He then contributed to various Disney attractions. He wrote the scripts for Adventure Thru Inner Space and Pirates of the Caribbean. For the latter, he also penned the lyrics of "Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)" and provided the voices of various characters, including the talking skull that appears before the waterfall that carries riders into the main body of the attraction and the drunken pirate on the bridge who heckles the auctioneer.
He also wrote the script for the Haunted Mansion, and the lyrics of its theme song, "Grim Grinning Ghosts (The Screaming Song)." His voice can also be heard emanating from the coffin in the Mansion's conservatory scene. In the Disneyland Mansion, it is Atencio who reads the emergency spiel when the ride comes to a halt.
Another brief voice-over Atencio provided was for the Submarine Voyage Thru Liquid Space, where he is addressed as "Bridge." He also wrote the lyrics to Buddy Baker's music for the retired Magic Kingdom attraction If You Had Wings.
Atencio served as a photo interpreter in the U.S. Army Air Forces from 1941 to 1945 during World War II, reaching the rank of captain in the 2nd Photo Tech Squadron. Stationed in England, he was part of a team that analyzed aerial surveillance.
He retired from The Walt Disney Company in 1984 and was named a Disney Legend in 1996. He died in Los Angeles, California on September 10, 2017, six days after his 98th birthday. His great-nephew is television and film director Peter Atencio.
# Closeness (album)

Closeness is an album of four duets by bassist Charlie Haden, recorded in 1976 and released on the Horizon label. It was the first of Haden's two duet releases on Horizon, the second being The Golden Number (1977). Haden’s duet partners are pianist Keith Jarrett, alto saxophonist Ornette Coleman, harpist Alice Coltrane and drummer Paul Motian.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated, "Recommended, particularly due to the Ornette and Jarrett collaborations".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charlie Haden
* "Ellen David" - 9:11
* "O.C." - 9:31
* "For Turiya" - 12:26
* "For a Free Portugal" - 7:55
* Recorded at Kendun Recorders in Burbank, California on January 26, 1976 (track 3) and at Generation Sound in New York City on March 18 (track 1) and March 21 (tracks 2 & 4), 1976

## Personnel

* Charlie Haden — bass
* Ornette Coleman — alto saxophone (track 2)
* Keith Jarrett — piano (track 1)
* Alice Coltrane — harp (track 3)
* Paul Motian — percussion (track 4)
# Haywood, Herefordshire

Haywood is a civil parish in Herefordshire, England, and south-west of Hereford. Parish population at the 2011 census was 216. There are no substantial settlements, however, it is home to one of the largest poultry farms in Great Britain.
The Hay of Hereford was a Royal forest in the early Middle Ages. It was granted by Empress Matilda to Milo of Gloucester when she created him Earl of Hereford. The woodlands can be seen on Saxton's 1577 map of Herefordshire.
Haywood was officially outside of any parish in the mid-1800s.
# Brzyna

Brzyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łącko, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Łącko, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Nowy Sącz, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# The Hand of the Artist

The Hand of the Artist is a 1906 British short silent trick film, directed by Walter R. Booth, featuring the director's hand bringing to life photographic images of a young man and woman only for each sequence to end in them being crumpled up. The film features stop-action substitution to achieve its effect and has erroneously been described as the first British animated film.
The film survives as part of the Corrick Collection of the Corrick family entertainers who toured Australia and the world between 1901 and 1914.
# Thomas Stone National Historic Site

The Thomas Stone National Historic Site, also known as Haberdeventure or the Thomas Stone House, is a United States National Historic Site located about 25 miles (40 km) south of Washington D.C. in Charles County, Maryland. The site was established to protect the home and property of Founding Father Thomas Stone, one of the 56 signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. His home and estate were owned by the Stone family until 1936.

## History

Stone purchased Haberdeventure in 1770 and began construction of a new home in 1771. Stone's original plan was to build a small, modest home for him, his wife Margaret, and their two daughters but before the house was completed, his father died and five of his younger brothers and sisters came to live with him at Haberdeventure creating the need for larger living quarters. During the 1780s, the Haberdeventure plantation probably supported about 25 to 35 people, including a number of slaves. By the time of Stone's death in 1787, Haberdeventure had increased in size from 442 acres (1.79 km$^2$) to 1,077 acres (4.36 km$^2$). Stone was buried in the family cemetery adjacent to his home.
Descendants of Thomas Stone continued to own Haberdeventure until 1936 when the land was sold.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971. The brickwork of the house is done in Flemish bond.
The property was privately owned until 1977 when a fire severely damaged the central section of the house. Haberdeventure was authorized as a National Historic Site a year later in 1978 and was purchased by the National Park Service in 1981. Restoration efforts on the historic structures began at this time but the house was not opened to the public until 1997.
Today, a visitor center located at the site has exhibits on the Declaration of Independence and the life of Thomas Stone. Guided tours of Haberdeventure are also offered. In 2008, the Thomas Stone National Historic Site ranked 344th among 360 sites where the National Park Service tracks attendance with 5,720 visitors.

## Gallery

* Haberdeventure, front, winter view
* Haberdeventure, rear view, September 2009
* Haberdeventure, detail of original home, September 2009
* Grave of Thomas Stone, September 2009
* Haberdeventure, detail of main house and dependencies, from the north, 26 June 2011
* Haberdeventure, corn crib, 26 June 2011
* Artifacts on display in the parlor of the home, July 2016
* Parlor. Portrait of Margaret Stone is replica of one by Robert Edge Pine. July 2016
* A view through the bedroom into the parlor, July 2016
* Bed in bedroom, July 2016
* Artifacts relating to the life of Thomas Stone, July 2016
* Pieces of the building's original fabric, burned in the 1977 fire, July 2016
* The house and outbuildings, June 2009
* Visitors center, July 2016
# Otis Reservoir

Otis Reservoir is a 1,085-acre (4 km$^2$) reservoir located primarily in Otis, Massachusetts, United States. Small portions are also in Tolland, MA, and Blandford, MA. The lake is popular for boating, swimming, fishing, water skiing, snowmobiling, camping, and water-related recreation. Fish include bass, white perch, yellow perch, tiger muskies, catfish, and bluegills. The reservoir is stocked with trout by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife.
The current lake was formed from the flooding of three ponds, Rand, Little and Messenger Ponds in 1865, by a dam across the Fall River, a tributary of the Farmington River created by the Farmington River Power Company. It was used for water storage, ensuring a steady supply of water power for mills along the Farmington River. In the early part of the twentieth century, the rise of the automobile led to the development of many seasonal cottages along the lake shore. Building took place along most of the lake shore and on many inland lots. These cottages were fairly inexpensive, being purchased by middle-class people: bankers, barbers, tradesmen, construction contractors, and others.
A trend that accelerated in the 1980s was for wealthy people to purchase cottages and upgrade or replace them with expensive second homes. This trend continues. Many people from Connecticut and New York use these as weekend or vacation homes. In addition, many have converted their cottages into year-round residences.
Tolland State Forest, a popular camping, boat launch, and swimming area occupies about a quarter of the shoreline. A private campground, Camp Overflow, is also located on the reservoir. A small marina, D&J Marina, also run a boat launch facility on the north side of the lake.
The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year.
# Karalar, Kahramankazan

Karalar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kahramankazan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 170 (2022).
North of the town is the site of the ancient Roman settlement of Mariegordus, where the ruins of a temple and burial mounds can be seen. The ancient Galatian fortress Bloukion was situated near Karalar.
# Little Lake City School District

The Little Lake City School District is a small K-8 public school district in Los Angeles County, California. As of 2005, LLCSD serves about 4,900 students.
The school district serves portions of Santa Fe Springs, Downey, and Norwalk. Students continue their high school education at Santa Fe High School in the Whittier Union High School District.

## Governance

The current members of the Board of Education are:
Janet Rock, Gabriel Jimenez, Richard Martinez, Dora Sandoval, and Hilda Zamora
The current superintendent is:
William Crean, Ed.D.
Cabinet:
Sonya Cuellar, Assistant Superintendent, Personnel Services Manuel Correa, Assistant Superintendent, Business Services Monica Johnson, Administrator, Educational Services

## School List
### Middle schools

* Lakeside Middle School, Norwalk
* Lake Center Middle School, Santa Fe Springs

### Elementary schools

* Cresson Elementary School, Norwalk
* Jersey Elementary School, Santa Fe Springs
* Lakeland Elementary School, Norwalk
* Lakeview Elementary School, Santa Fe Springs
* Paddison Elementary School, Norwalk
* William Orr Elementary School, Norwalk
* Studebaker Elementary School, Norwalk

## Awards

* National School to Watch
* California Gold Ribbon School
* Title I Academic Achievement Award School
* California Distinguished School Award
* California Business for Education Excellence

### Main Offices

The Little Lake City School District offices are located on Pioneer Boulevard in Santa Fe Springs.
# Modlnica

Modlnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielka Wieś, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Gadol

Gadol or godol (גדול‎, plural: gedolim גדולים‎) (literally "big" or "great" in Hebrew) is used by religious Jews to refer to the most revered rabbis of the generation.

## Usage

The term gadol hador refers to the "great/est (one of) the generation" denoting one rabbi who is presumed to be even greater than the others. Other variations of the term are Gadol Yisrael or a Gadol BeYisrael (plural: Gedolei Yisrael), meaning "great one of the Jewish people".
A similar title is Rashkebahag, which is an acronym for "Rabbon shel kol bnei hagolah" (The sage and teacher of the entire Jewish diaspora). Another term is Manhig Yisroel (plural: Manhigei Yisroel), literally "leader of Israel".
The title gadol hador is usually only given to one Jewish Sage at a time, while the title "Rashkebahag" can be given to a few, and the term Gedolei Yisrael collectively refers to all leading rabbis in the Haredi community.
The term is generally applied to rabbinic leaders since World War I. Major rabbis from earlier generations are known as Rishonim or Achronim.

## Role

Often, a gadol functions as a rosh yeshiva (the head of a yeshiva Talmudical school), and/or can be a Hasidic Rebbe. A gadol is quite often also a posek (a decisor of Halakha - Jewish law) and may be the author of rabbinic literature and responsa.
Adherents of Haredi Judaism often presume that a gadol has some degree of ruach hakodesh ("divine spirit"); the gadol's teachings and statements therefore become the crux of Daas Torah.
According to Rabbi Nota Greenblatt, posek and rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva of Memphis, a true gadol is far more than a great Talmid Chakham; he is someone that has wisdom, concern for others, and has fully developed his middos.
Rabbi Chaim Epstein has been quoted as saying:
   We do not vote for gedolim. We know someone is a gadol if he is accepted by the Torah world, if he is accepted by the lomdei Torah.

## Related concepts

In Hebrew halachic texts, gadol is also used as a term for a Jewish boy who turns thirteen, and is viewed as an adult regarding to his obligation to practice the 613 commandments. This is the age of Bar Mitzvah. When a Jewish girl reaches the age of twelve, according to Jewish law, she is called a gedolah (the feminine form of gadol).
Kohen Gadol refers to the high priests in the Jewish Temples. Shabbat Hagadol is the Shabbat prior to Passover.
In modern Hebrew, gadol as slang is used as an interjection to mean something is extremely cool, out of this world, superb, awesome, absurdly funny or hilarious. For example, upon hearing a funny joke one might interject "Gadol!"
In English writing, the transliterated word "gadol" generally refers to a prominent rabbi.

## Recognized gedolei hador

The following are names of rabbis of the non-Hasidic communities that were or are widely recognized to be the gadol hador:
* Vilna Gaon
* Rabbi Akiva Eger
* Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan
* Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
* Rabbi Elazar Shach
* Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv
* Rabbi Ovadia Yosef
* Rabbi Aharon Leib Shteinman
* Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky
# Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan.

## Overview

Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader. He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998, and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn. He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him.
On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland.

## Maxamuud Garaad

| # | Garaad | Century | Notes |
| 1 | Garaad Shirshoore | 16th | Established the Dhulbahante garaadship |
| 2 | Maxamuud | 16th | |
| 3 | Siyaad | 16th | |
| 4 | Ugaadhyahan | 17th | |
| 5 | Maxamuud | 17th | |
| 6 | Cabdi | 17th | |
| 7 | Faahiye | 18th | |
| 8 | Diiriye | 18th | |
| 9 | Yuusuf | 18th | |
| 10 | Maxamed | 19th | |
| 11 | Maxamed | 19th | |
| 12 | Garaad Cali (Xarraan) | 19th | First Garad of Mohamoud Garad. |
| 13 | Garaad Maxamed | 19th | |
| 14 | Garaad Cali | 19/20th | |
| 15 | Garaad Maxamuud | 20th | |
| 16 | Garaad Maxamed | 20st | |
| 17 | Garaad Saleebaan | 20/21st | |

### Gogosha Yagoori

Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori.
# Gardenia (album)

Gardenia is the debut studio album by Mexican-American singer and songwriter Monogem, which was released worldwide on September 2, 2021. The album was supported by five singles: Paraíso, Bésame Mucho, Sólo Amor, Dame La Fuerza, and Magia.

## Release and promotion

Monogem announced the album through her social medias, via Instagram and Twitter, alongside its art cover and title. In January 2022, Monogem announced a limited edition vinyl for the debut album through Qrates, a vinyl record pressing company. One of Monogem's songs, "Soy Lo Que Soy", was featured in Netflix's comedy drama series, Rebelde; season one, episode five. The single, "Paraíso", was also featured in HBO Max's comedy drama, Generation; season one, episode five.

### Singles

"Paraíso" was released on May 29, 2020, as the first single from the album. Monogem did a cover of "Bésame Mucho", by Consuelo Velázquez, which was released as the second single on November 20, 2020. This single is considered to be an ode to Monogem's grandmother, Hortencia, which she always plays on repeat.
On May 20, 2021, a third single named, "Sólo Amor", was released with a lyric video. A fourth single named, "Dame La Fuerza", was released on July 15, 2020, joined with a music video.
"Magia", which was chosen to be the lead single for the debut album, was released on August 26, 2020, with a music video. Following the release of her lead single, Hirsh revealed in the music video that she was expecting her first child with Jason Melvin.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Monogem, Kyle Patrick and Will Snyder
Notes
* Soy Lo Que Soy was added to the debut album from the third extended play: So Many Ways.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes of Gardenia.

### Musicians

* Monogem – vocals (all tracks)
* Adam Tressler – guitar (track 2)
* Adam Christgau – drums, percussion (track 2)
* Guillermo E. Brown – guitar (track 5)
* Hailey Niswanger – alto saxophone (track 10)

### Production

* Kyle Patrick – producer (all tracks)
* Will Snyder – producer (all tracks)
* Joe LaPorta – mastering (all tracks)
* Jared Hirshland – co-mastering (tracks 6, 9)
* Tim Latham – mixing (tracks 1–9, 11, 12)
* Ryan Gilligan – mixing (track 8)

### Artwork

* Nehal Joshi – design
* Jenna Johns – photography

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Gardenia :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 2, 2021 | streamingdigital download | MONOGEM | |
| Various | January 18, 2022 | vinyl | Qrates | |
# Packsaddle Grove

Packsaddle Grove is a medium-sized sequoia grove on Giant Sequoia National Monument located in the South Creek of the Kern River watershed. It is a fairly wet grove as it straddles Packsaddle Creek and its tributaries.
This compact grove offers a rare look at a truly old growth forest where California condors have lived, and may once again do. The main access to this grove is via dirt roads and cross-country hiking. The terrain is steep, so it's a difficult hike. You can only visit this grove in the summer when the roads are open. The main option for seeing the grove itself is to hike cross-country through it.
This grove was heavily impacted by the Windy Fire in 2021, with over a third of the grove burning at high severity.

## Noteworthy trees

* Packsaddle Giant, which was killed in the Windy Fire. It had a volume of approx. 32,156 cubic feet (910.6 m$^3$) and the fourth-largest ground perimeter of any sequoia at 107 feet (33 m), making it the largest giant sequoia south of Stagg.
* Candelabra Tree, with a volume of 26,341 cubic feet (745.9 m$^3$), It has many large limbs that lead to a great crown of foliage.
* Ghost Tree (sometimes referred to as General Lee Tree, of which however exist several in different groves), a once much larger tree with a heavily broken top, but growing a new top shoot (leader). This tree has a volume of 25,047 cubic feet (709.3 m$^3$). It was heavily damaged in the Windy Fire.
# Modlniczka

Modlniczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielka Wieś, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.