OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clancy Osborne

Clarence Dewitt Osborne (November 23, 1934 – September 9, 2017) was an American football player who played with the San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, and Oakland Raiders. He played college football at Arizona State University. Osborne grew up in Blythe, California. He died in 2017.
# Clarence Williams (running back, born 1977)

Clarence Williams (born May 16, 1977) is a former professional American football running back who played for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He led the 1996 Michigan Wolverines football team in rushing and was a member of the undefeated national champion 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team.

## College

Williams attended Detroit's Cass Technical High School, where as a senior one of his coaches was Thomas Wilcher. During his senior season, Cass had an undefeated 9–0 regular season before losing 22–21 to Warren De La Salle Collegiate High School in the Michigan High School Athletic Association playoffs. The team compiled a 319–56 points differential.
In his four years at Michigan from 1995–1998, he accumulated 1986 yards rushing on 467 carries and added 682 yards receiving on 68 receptions and 587 return yards on 30 kickoff returns. His best game as a collegian was against the Boston College Eagles when he rushed for 133 yards on 25 carries, and had 43 yards receiving on 3 receptions.
As a sophomore in 1996, he led the Wolverines with 837 yards rushing yards on 202 carries. He also had 361 yards in receiving on 27 receptions. Junior tailback Chris Howard only played in 10 of the 12 games, but added 725 yards.
As a junior, the rushing load was carried by Chris Howard and freshman Anthony Thomas and Williams only played in 9 games. Williams only totaled 276 yards on 59 carries to finish third in rushing. The team had no 1000-yard rushers and no 500-yard receivers. However, the team went an undefeated 12–0 to win the National Championship behind its strong defense led by 1997 Heisman Trophy winner Charles Woodson.
As a senior, he rushed for 100 yards twice, but was only able to total 646 yards on 146 carries and had no touchdowns. He also had 14 receptions for 102 yards without any touchdowns. The team was led in rushing by Anthony Thomas who totaled 893 yards on 167 carries and who had 15 rushing touchdowns.

## Professional career

Williams went undrafted in the 1999 NFL draft, but he played briefly for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League from 1999-2000. He did not carry the ball as a professional and had one reception for 5 yards.
# Rockdale County School District

The Rockdale County School District (also referred to as Rockdale County Public Schools or RCPS for short) is a public school district in Rockdale County, Georgia, United States, based in Conyers. It serves the communities of Conyers and Lakeview Estates. The current superintendent is Dr. Terry Oatts, who has been in this position since 2018.

## Schools

The Rockdale County School District has eleven elementary schools, four middle schools, four non-traditional schools, and three high schools.

### Elementary schools

* Barksdale Elementary School
* Flat Shoals Elementary School
* C.J. Hicks Elementary School
* Hightower Trail Elementary School
* Honey Creek Elementary School
* J.H. House Elementary School
* Lorraine Elementary School
* Peek's Chapel Elementary School
* Pine Street Elementary School
* Shoal Creek Elementary School
* Sims Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Conyers Middle School
* Edwards Middle School
* General Ray Davis Middle School
* Memorial Middle School

### High schools

* Heritage High School
* Rockdale County High School
* Salem High School

### Non-traditional schools

* Alpha Academy
* Rockdale Career Academy
* Rockdale Magnet School for Science and Technology (STEM Certified High School)
* Rockdale Open Campus
# ClearCenter

ClearCenter is headquartered in New Zealand and has its primary product offices in Orem, Utah, along with marketing, support, research and development facilities around the world, ranging from Canada, Taiwan, China, Netherlands, UK and India. The company develops Hybrid Products for a type of Managed Service Provider, known as the emerging Hybrid Service Provider.
Many of Clear Center’s products are based upon Clear Foundation’s Clear OS, an open source software operating system).

## History

ClearCenter was founded by Michael Proper in 2009. Before founding ClearCenter, Michael Proper founded another company in 2000 named DirectPointe which helped to create and grow the Managed Service Provider (MSP) sector. It was ranked No. 1 in the top 100 Managed Service Providers globally in 2007 and 2008.
ClearCenter currently has customers in over 150 countries.

## Products

Most of the products by ClearCenter are open source with a community version and free-to-use. The ClearCenter WebConfig and ClearSDN have fully developed APIs that are open to developers' use.

### ClearOS Software

ClearOS is a Linux distribution, based upon Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS. The ClearOS Community offering is licensed and managed by ClearFoundation. It first launched in 2002 under the name of ClarkConnect, and later changed to its present name in 2009 with the release of ClearOS 5.1 version on October 6, 2009. The current stable version is 7.2, and the beta version is 7.3. ClearOS is offered in two editions - Community and Professional. The Community edition is all free/open source software and free of cost. The Professional edition is a paid version, with a one-time fee monthly to select ClearCenter's partners.

## Acquisitions

* Witsbits (2015)
# Charles Allen (cricketer)

Charles Allen (31 May 1878 – 22 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in two matches in 1909. He was born and died in Cirencester.
# Charles Asprey

Charles Asprey (1 November 1813 – 11 February 1892) was an English first-class cricketer. Asprey's batting style is unknown. He was christened at Mitcham, Surrey on 15 April 1816.
Asprey made a single first-class appearance for the Surrey Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1852. In a match which ended as a draw, Asprey batted once, scoring 2 runs before he was dismissed by James Grundy. This was his only appearance in first-class cricket.
He died at Godstone, Surrey on 11 February 1892.
# Charles Fox Bennett

Charles James Fox Bennett (11 June 1793 in Shaftesbury, England – 5 December 1883) was a merchant and politician who successfully fought attempts to take Newfoundland into Canadian confederation. Bennett was a successful businessman and one of the colony's richest residents with interests in the fisheries, distillery and brewery industry and shipbuilding. His brother Thomas Bennett, a magistrate and member of Newfoundland's first House of Assembly, was a partner in the business.
Bennett became involved in politics in the 1840s as a leader of the colony's Anglican community and an opponent of responsible government, an argument he lost when an alliance of Catholics and non-Anglican Protestants persuaded the Colonial Office to grant Newfoundland self-government.
In the 1860s, he led the Anti-Confederation Party opposing the proposals by Sir Frederick Carter to join Canada. Bennett's party defeated Carter's Conservatives on the Confederation issue in the 1869 elections, allowing Bennett to form a government in 1870. However, as Premier he was unable to keep his party united, and in 1874 resigned, allowing Carter to return to power. The issue of Confederation had become a moot point and would not be seriously raised again until the Great Depression.
Bennet also commissioned extensive mineral surveys along the coasts, and in the 1860s developed the prosperous copper mine at Tilt Cove (Notre Dame Bay).
Bennett's anti-Confederates reformed themselves into the colony's Conservative Party.
# Alan Shacklock

Alan Albert Shacklock (born 20 June 1950) is an English musician, composer, arranger and recording producer, who lives and works in Nashville, Tennessee. His 1972 song "The Mexican" as performed by Babe Ruth is considered influential in the early development of b-boying and hip-hop culture.

## Life and career

Alan Shacklock was born in London and began playing guitar as a child. His first band was The Juniors, which included the Rolling Stones' guitarist Mick Taylor and Jethro Tull bassist John Glascock. He then joined Chris Farlowe's Thunderbirds. Shacklock later completed classical guitar and lute studies at the Royal Academy of Music in London, graduating with a master's degree in music.
Well-noted for never being seen without a hat, in 1969 Shacklock played in a band called the Gods, and in 1971 formed the band Babe Ruth. He worked as the group's songwriter and producer from 1971 to 1975, and then left to work as a solo songwriter and record producer. He has received four Grammy Award nominations, and has produced a number of silver, gold and platinum recordings for artists, including Mike Oldfield, Bonnie Tyler, Jeff Beck (of the Yardbirds), Meat Loaf, the Alarm, the Look, Roger Daltrey (of the Who), JoBoxers and Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber.
Shacklock has also produced music for films, including Quicksilver (starring Kevin Bacon), Doc Hollywood (starring Michael J. Fox) and Buddy's Song (starring Chesney Hawkes and Roger Daltrey). He composed original scores for the BBC/PBS wildlife documentaries Puffins and One Man's Island for The Natural World. The scores were performed by the London Symphony and Royal Philharmonic Orchestras, and premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London. In 1994, Shacklock also composed the original score for the FIFA World Cup. With Sir George Martin, he was a founder of the British Record Producers Guild.
The band Babe Ruth reunited in 2006 and produced a new album of songs, Que Pasa, written by Shacklock, followed by concert dates in 2010.

## Awards

Shacklock received EMI's Songwriter of the Year Award for the number one Christian hit "The True Believers", released in 1995 by Christian artist Phil Keaggy.
# Justin Martinez

Justin Martinez (born July 14, 1980) is an American film director, cinematographer, visual effects artist, writer and producer. He is a co-creator of Radio Silence, known for their work on the films V/H/S, Devil's Due, and Southbound.

## Biography
### Radio Silence

In 2011, Martinez formed Radio Silence with Tyler Gillett, Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Chad Villella. The group co-directed and co-wrote the 10/31/98 segment of the feature film V/H/S. Radio Silence was brought on to direct a segment for V/H/S after producer Brad Miska saw Mountain Devil Prank Fails Horribly, a found footage short that Martinez created with the group Chad, Matt & Rob. V/H/S premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival It was released theatrically by Magnolia Pictures in October 2012.
In 2013, Radio Silence made Devil's Due for 20th Century Fox. The movie was produced by John Davis and released theatrically in January 2014 to a worldwide audience. Martinez is credited as the Executive Producer, Cinematographer, and Visual Effects Supervisor on the movie.
In 2015, their film Southbound premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. The movie was picked up for distribution by the Orchard for release in February 2016.
In 2020, Martinez co-produced the Facebook Watch animated series Woman In the Book, which was inspired by his 2016 short film of the same name. The original short was written and directed by him for CryptTV and produced by Allison Vanore.
In 2021, Martinez received a nomination for the 47th Daytime Emmy Awards in the category of Outstanding Main Title and Graphic Design for a Live-Action Program.
In July 2024, he was confirmed to direct a segment for V/H/S/Beyond, which was released exclusively on Shudder on October 4, 2024.

## Filmography

* V/H/S (2012)
* Devil's Due (2014)
* Southbound (2015)
* V/H/S/Beyond (2024) segment: Live and Let Dive
# Kaaterskill Falls (painting)

Kaaterskill Falls is an 1826 oil-on-canvas painting by British-American painter Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School. It depicts the Kaaterskill Falls in Upstate New York.

## Artist's background

Tom Christopher wrote that “[Thomas] Cole’s greatest artistic asset proved to be his untutored eye.” Cole emigrated to America with his family in the spring of 1819 at the age of eighteen. As a child, his surroundings were of Lancashire, England, an area known to be an epicenter of Britain’s primarily industrial region. Because of this, Cole was granted an additional clarity of and sensitivity to the vibrancy of American landscapes awash with color, a stark contrast to the bleak and subdued landscapes of the country he left behind.

## History

The painting was commissioned by Daniel Wadsworth in 1826. He bequeathed it to the Wadsworth Atheneum in 1848; it remains in its possession.
# 1988 in Switzerland

Events in the year 1988 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Otto Stich (President)
** Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
** Elisabeth Kopp
** Arnold Koller
** Flavio Cotti
** René Felber
** Adolf Ogi

## Events

* 11–17 April – The 1988 Hexagon World Men's Curling Championship takes place in Lausanne.

## Births

* 8 February – Christian Schneuwly, footballer
* 18 February – Michael Siegfried, footballer
* 16 April
** Julia Marty, ice hockey player
** Stefanie Marty, ice hockey player
* 1 September – Simona de Silvestro, racing driver
* 27 September – Mathias Flückiger, mountain biker
* 30 November – Benjamin Lüthi, footballer

## Deaths

* 28 February – Hermann Burger, author and poet (born 1942)
* 9 May – Karl Brunner, economist (born 1916)
* 29 July – Georges Vuilleumier, footballer (born 1944)
* August – Albert Büchi, cyclist (born 1907)
* 16 September – Richard Paul Lohse, Swiss painter (born 1902)
* 5 November – Rudolf Wirz, handball player (born 1918)
Date unknown
* Benjamin Romieux, journalist (born 1914)
# Team North America

The term Team North America is used in a number of sports to designate a unified team of North American countries in several sports competitions and sports tournaments.

## Competitions featuring a North American team

| Competition | Teams | Sport | Contributing regions | Notes |
| 2016 Team Challenge Cup | | Figure skating | | The inaugural ISU Team Challenge Cup features Team North America against Team Europe and Team Asia |
| 2016 World Cup of Hockey | 2016 | Ice hockey | Canada + USA | Under-23 players, coached by Todd McLellan |
| Continental Cup of Curling | | Curling | Canada + USA | Team North America against Team World and Team Europe |
| National Hockey League All-Star Game | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 | Ice hockey | Canada + USA | From 1998 to 2002, the game featured Team North America versus Team World |
    Note that in the above sports there also exist national teams taking part in other competitions
# 1973 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1973 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Roger Bonvin (president, until December)
** Hans-Peter Tschudi (until December)
** Nello Celio (until December)
** Rudolf Gnägi
** Pierre Graber
** Ernst Brugger
** Kurt Furgler
** Georges-André Chevallaz (from December)
** Hans Hürlimann (from December)
** Willi Ritschard (from December)

## Events

* 10 April – A plane on route from Bristol, England to Basel crashes into a hillside while approaching the airport killing 108 out of the 145 people on board.
* 23–24 June – The 1973 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships take place in Muotathal.

## Births

* 8 February – Ursula Wyss, politician and economist
* 10 March – Ada Marra, politician
* 26 April – Andres Gerber, footballer
* 1 May – Oliver Neuville, German footballer
* 2 September – Sibylle Matter, triathlete
* Urs Fischer, artist
* Sébastien Schneeberger, Swiss-born Canadian politician

## Deaths

* 6 July – Otto Klemperer, German conductor (born 1885 in Germany)
* 12 August – Walter Rudolf Hess, physicist (born 1881)
# 1966 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1966 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Hans Schaffner (president)
** Hans-Peter Tschudi
** Roger Bonvin
** Paul Chaudet (until December), then Nello Celio
** Rudolf Gnägi
** Ludwig von Moos
** Willy Spühler

## Births

* 23 February – Didier Queloz, astronomer
* 7 April – Michela Figini, alpine skier
* 7 July – Ingrid Haralamow, canoeist

## Deaths

* 11 January – Alberto Giacometti, sculptor and painter (born 1901)
* 19 April – Albert Servaes, Belgian painter (born 1883 in Belgium)
# Alison Gass

Alison "Ali" Gass is an American curator and museum director. She is the founding director of the Institute of Contemporary Art San Francisco. She has served as the director of the Institute of Contemporary Art San José, Smart Museum of Art, and chief curator of the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.

## Biography

Gass is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area. She obtained her BA from Columbia University and MFA from the New York University Institute of Fine Arts.
Gass began her museum career as a curatorial assistant at the Jewish Museum in New York City, then as an assistant curator of painting and sculpture at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. At SFMOMA, she curated SECA Art Award exhibitions and assisted with the organization of the Luc Tuymans retrospective. She was named a young curator to watch by The New York Times in 2010.
In 2012, she became deputy director and chief curator at the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State University. She helped launch the new building designed by Zaha Hadid and established a global contemporary program featuring artists such as Jessica Jackson Hutchins, Hope Gangloff, Teresita Fernandez, Sharon Hayes.
In 2014, Gass was named associate director for Collections, Exhibitions, and Curatorial Affairs at the Cantor Arts Center of Stanford University. She was chief curator at Stanford when she was appointed director of the University of Chicago's Smart Museum of Art in 2017, serving until 2019. She also taught at California College of the Arts and City College of New York.
Gass was named director of the Institute of Contemporary Art San José (ICA SJ) in 2020. In 2021, Gass joined the Institute of Contemporary Art San Francisco (ICA SF), an experimental, non-collecting museum featuring a range of temporary exhibitions, as its founding director. During the pandemic, she raised 2.5 million for the fledgling institution that is set to open in the fall of 2022.

## Personal life

Gass is married to architect Alec Hathaway. The couple has two children.
# Josue (footballer, born 1987)

Josué Souza Santos, or simply Josue (born July 10, 1987), is a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Machida Zelvia | Regional Leagues | 4 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 1 |
| 2009 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# Volcanic desert

A volcanic desert is an area largely or completely devoid of vegetation because of volcanic activity. The term is usually applied to larger areas such as the Highlands of Iceland, the Rangipo Desert in New Zealand or Cordón Caulle in Chile. Occasionally though, it is used for relatively small regions such as the Kaʻū Desert on the island of Hawaiʻi.
Volcanic deserts may have enough precipitation to sustain vegetation, but due to repeated covering of tephra and acid rain after eruptions and high percolation and infiltration rates of water, vegetation is scarce. In addition to this volcanic desert shows often poor or little soil formation due to slow chemical weathering caused by cold climate or coarse tephra. This is how the Plaine des Sables, on the island of Réunion, can find itself close to the Commerson Crater, a place which holds several world records of rainfall.

## Examples

* Highlands of Iceland, in Iceland.
* Plaine des Sables, in France.
* Kaʻū Desert, in Hawaii, United States.
* Pumice Desert, in the United States.
* Cordón Caulle in Chile.
* Ura-sabaku, in Japan.
* Bromo Sand Area, in Indonesia.
* Rangipo Desert, in New Zealand.
# 1945 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1945 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Eduard von Steiger (president)
** Karl Kobelt
** Philipp Etter
** Enrico Celio
** Walther Stampfli
** Ernst Nobs
** Max Petitpierre

## Events

* 4 March – The cities of Basel and Zürich are accidentally bombed by the United States.

## Births

* 4 March – Dieter Meier, musician
* 20 May – Gabriela Andersen-Schiess, long-distance runner
* 8 July – Micheline Calmy-Rey, politician

## Deaths

* 19 July – Heinrich Wölfflin, art historian (born 1864)
# Ben Kelso

Ben Kelso (born April 11, 1949) is an American former National Basketball Association (NBA) player for the Detroit Pistons. He has coached basketball for schools in the Detroit area and was accused and acquitted of an alleged scandal in this capacity. In July, 2005, the Kansas State Wildcats hired Kelso as assistant coach for their men's basketball program.
Kelso, a graduate of Central Michigan University, was drafted by Coach Ray Scott and the Pistons (in the 8th rounds of both 1972 and 1973 drafts), where he played from 1973 to 1974. In 1976, Kelso was hired by Scott as one of his assistant coaches at Eastern Michigan University. Over three seasons, he helped guide EMU to a 29–52 record. EMU fired Scott and his staff in March 1979.
After retiring as a professional ball player, Kelso began coaching students at various schools. At Detroit's Cooley High School, where he coached for 14 years, Kelso lead the team to three (3) consecutive state championships in 1987, 1988, and 1989, which led to his appearance in the March 5, 1990 edition of Sports Illustrated Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
In 1998, Kelso transferred over to Southfield High School as coach and athletic director where he was credited with rejuvenating the girls' basketball program and winning two state championships.
On December 17, 2002, Kelso was fired by the Southfield Board of Education after being accused of allegedly misappropriating funds from school ticket and concession sales. Police and the District Attorneys Office concluded that there was insufficient evidence to arrest Kelso. 18 months later, the State Tenure Commission concluded that Kelso was wrongfully terminated and advised him to resume his job.
Kelso ultimately took a new job as gym instructor with Southfield's Arthur Ashe Academy after Southfield High School officials refused to speak with him and later refused to reissue his original job title. Kelso later became the head coach at Mumford High School.
On April 29, 2013, Kelso was offered and accepted the head coach position for the varsity boys' basketball team at Waterford Kettering High School in Waterford, Michigan. After leaving for one season at Waterford Kettering, he took the same position over at Pontiac High School. He also periodically conducts his own basketball training program for youth, collegiate and professionals players in Michigan

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1973–74 | Detroit | 46 | 6.5 | .365 | .682 | .7 | .4 | .3 | .0 | 1.8 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974 | Detroit | 1 | 1.0 | .000 | – | 1.0 | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
# Charles Gausden

Charles Henry Gausden (c. 1826 – 5 September 1886) was an English cricketer. Gausden's batting style is unknown. He was born at Brasted, Kent.
Gausden made his first-class debut for Sussex against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1847. He made four further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1851. In his five first-class matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 5.85, with a high score of 17.
He died at St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex in 1886.