OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choate (law)

"Choate" (/ˈkoʊət/, /ˈkoʊeɪt/; COE-ut, COE-ait), as used in American law, means "completed or perfected in and of itself", or "perfected, complete, or certain".
The word became the subject of many discussions after United States Supreme Court associate justice Antonin Scalia admonished an attorney for using the word during oral argument at the high court as if it were an antonym of "inchoate", claiming that the word did not exist.
American linguist and lexicographer Ben Zimmer argues that, although faulty, its use among lawyers has been documented since at least 1828, and it was used by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., among other legal luminaries of the 20th century. It is included in most legal dictionaries and lexicons; however, Black's Law Dictionary editor-in-chief Bryan Garner essentially agrees with Scalia. Nonetheless, Garner admits its common acceptance and use within the legal profession. In IRS v. McDermott, 507 U.S. 447 (1993), Scalia quoted a 1954 precedent, "but substituted [no longer inchoate] for choate".
"No longer inchoate" is a phrase used in other contexts as well to convey a more exact meaning. Antonyms listed by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for "inchoate" are "adult", "full-blown", "full-fledged", "mature", "ripe", and "ripened".
"Choate" has been used in several legal contexts, for example, any "choate right is an undefeatable right that is totally valid and ... totally free from encumbrances", and a "choate lien is ... certain and definite". Such a lien is a perfected security interest as used in the U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Code and Uniform Commercial Code. In the context of reference to liens, rights in equity, and inchoate crimes, it has been used as the antonym of inchoate.
It must be remembered that English is a living language and new words (irrespective of the their provenance) are always being added.

## Etymology

The term choate is a back-formation from the word "inchoate" that dates from 1534, meaning "in process of formation". Because the prefix "in-", meaning "not", frequently is used to create antonyms, superficially the relationship of the two words seems to make sense. However, the Latin origin of "inchoate", the verb incohare, begins with a different use of the prefix "in-", wherein the prefix denotes "within". Hence, "inchoate" was not derived from "choate", but the reverse has occurred with apparent misunderstanding of the Latin source, leading to its being challenged as an incongruent word.
# Mir Ahmed Bakhsh Lehri

Mir Ahmed Bakhsh Lehri is a retired Pakistani civil servant of the Pakistan Administrative Service who served in BPS-22 grade as the Establishment Secretary of Pakistan and Chief Secretary Balochistan. Lehri is the most decorated federal secretary from Balochistan in civil service history as he headed five federal ministries and also remained the administrative boss of his home province.
Lehri cleared his CSS examination in 1978 and joined the Pakistan Administrative Service in 1980. He retired from active civil service in April 2014.

## Career

Lehri served as federal secretary of the Establishment Division in 2013. He also served as Chief Secretary Balochistan, Federal Education Secretary and Federal Secretary for Housing and Works. Other assignments Lehri held include director general of the Gwadar Development Authority, Pakistan's director general for Hajj in Saudi Arabia and the provincial education secretary of Balochistan. In the initial stages of his career, he served as deputy commissioner for Zhob District and political agent for Chagai District.
# Nick Adams (rugby union)

Nick Adams (born 11 October 1977 in Preston, England) is an English rugby union player and coach for Stourbridge R.F.C.
Nick Adams' position of choice is as a prop.
He has previously played for US Montauban, CS Bourgoin-Jallieu, Cornish Pirates and London Wasps.
In April 2012, Adams won the National League 3 Midlands title with Rugby Lions in his first season. The Lions achieved the championship having won every game they played. Adams left the Lions in June 2012, joining Stourbridge Saxons as a player and coach.
# Long Lake (Marshall County, South Dakota)

Long Lake is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Long Lake was descriptively named on account of the lake's relatively long outline.
# Nikita Melnikov (footballer)

Nikita Mikhailovich Melnikov (Russian: Никита Михайлович Мельников; born 28 February 1997) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 2 club Persikabo 1973.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Strogino Moscow on 7 April 2018 in a game against FC Zorky Krasnogorsk.
# Joseph Hamilton (American football coach)

Joseph L. Hamilton (April 1, 1919 – December 15, 2014) was an American football coach. Hamilton was the fourth head football coach at Ithaca College located in Ithaca, New York, serving for five seasons, from 1951 to 1955, and compiling a record of 7–22–3. He served as an emeritus professor at Ithaca.
Hamilton attended Shurtleff College in Alton, Illinois, where he played football as a guard as well as basketball, and baseball. He left Shurtleff in 1940, at the end of his junior year to enlist in the United States Army Air Corps. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, flying 74 missions un Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific. After the war, Hamilton earned a degree from Valley City State Teachers College—now known as Valley City State University—in Valley City, North Dakota. At Valley City State, he served as an assistant football coach in 1946. He also coached the basketball team at Valley City High School. Hamilton earned a master's degree from Indiana University.
Hamilton went to Ithaca College in 1948 as line coach for the football team and coach of the junior varsity and freshman basketball team. He succeeded Pete Hatch as Ithaca's head football coach in 1951. He was replaced as head football coach in 1956 by Art Orloske when he was appointed assistant professor at Ithaca's School of Health and Physical Education.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Ithaca Bombers (Independent) (1951–1955) ||||||
| 1951 | Ithaca | 4–3 |
| 1952 | Ithaca | 0–6–1 |
| 1953 | Ithaca | 2–4 |
| 1954 | Ithaca | 0–4–2 |
| 1955 | Ithaca | 1–5 |
| Ithaca: | Ithaca: | 7–22–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–22–3 |
# Leśnica, Wadowice County

Leśnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryszów, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Stryszów, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Wadowice, and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Muzooka Radio Chart

The Muzooka Radio Chart is a weekly Top 500 radio chart.

## History

Muzooka began as a streaming site in the early 2010s before the organization launched its Top 500 radio chart. The Top 500 radio chart was launched in February 2017. After the dissolution of CMJ in 2017, Muzooka has become one of the primary sources for the publication of college radio airplay. In 2019, iHeartRadio added Muzooka to its chart reporting.

## Charts

Muzooka publishes both a weighted and an unweighted radio chart.
# Vilkkanundu Swapnangal

Vilkkanundu Swapnangal (transl. Dreams for Sale) is a 1980 Indian Malayalam-language drama film, directed by Azad, written by M.T. Vasudevan Nair and produced by V. B. K. Menon. The film stars Sukumaran, Srividya, Sudheer, Bahadoor and Sreenivasan. The film also features Mammootty, in his first credited role.
The film explores the Middle East boom that happened in Kerala in the late seventies and early eighties, when people started to go there in search of jobs with a higher pay. The film explores this through Rajagopal (Sukumaran) who goes to the middle east as an illegal immigrant to support his family.

## Plot

To support his family, Rajagopal goes to Dubai as an illegal immigrant. Later he meets friends who need work for their families and faces his future in Dubai.

## Cast

* Sukumaran... Rajagopalan Menon
* Sudheer... Gopi
* Mammootty... Madhavankutty Menon
* Bahadoor... Mammukka
* Nellikode Bhaskaran... Achuthan Nair
* Sreenivasan... Abu
* Srividya... Malathy
* Jalaja... Sridevi
* shobha... Ranjan's sister
* Premji... Sridevi's Valyammavan
* Kunjandi... Malathy's Father
* Sreelatha Namboothiri... Alice
* Khadeeja
* Santha Devi

## Production

Cinematographer Ramachandra Babu writes in his blog: "Since the film Devalokam stopped half way, M.T. wanted to give Muhammed Kutty one more chance in the film written by him and directed by M. Azad, Vilikkanundu Swapnangal. In a confrontation scene Muhammed Kutty proved himself as an actor with much potential against a stellar performance by Sukumaran. In the film his voice was not used but instead Sreenivasan had dubbed for him!"

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. B. Sreenivasan and the lyrics were written by Sreedharanunni.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Bhoothalam Ninte Bhadraasanam" | S. Janaki | Sreedharanunni | |
| 2 | "Chandanakkulir Veesuna" | P. Jayachandran, Chorus, C. O. Anto | Sreedharanunni | |
# Shoaib Mir Memon

Shoaib Mir Memon is a retired Pakistani civil servant who served in BPS-22 grade as the Education Secretary of Pakistan and Chief Secretary Balochistan. Memon belongs to the Pakistan Administrative Service and was promoted to the rank of Federal Secretary in December 2017. Hailing from Sindh, he has also served as chairman and chief executive officer of State Life and Additional Secretary Establishment Division.
Memon attained a degree of MBBS and is also a Certified Director from Pakistan Institute of Corporate Governance.

## Career

Memon has held various key positions throughout his career with the most notable of his assignments being Chief Secretary Balochistan and Education Secretary of Pakistan. He has also served as chairman of State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan. Other positions where he has served include Additional Secretary Establishment Division and as Principal Secretary to Governor of Balochistan.
Memon belongs to the 15th CTP and is batchmates with Maroof Afzal, Iqbal Hussain Durrani, Rizwan Ahmed, Fawad Hassan Fawad and Allah Dino Khawaja. After retirement from active civil service, Memon was made member of the prestigious Federal Public Service Commission.
# Capitole de Québec

The Capitole de Québec is a Beaux Arts-style theatre in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is located in Old Quebec on Place d'Youville. It was listed on the Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec in 1984, and became a National Historic Site of Canada in 1986.

## History

Constructed in 1903 based on plans by American architect Walter S. Painter, it was renovated in 1927 by Thomas W. Lamb. It was closed and abandoned in the late 1980s, and underwent a complete restoration in 1992.
Le Capitole was classified as a historic monument on May 3, 1984. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada on November 14, 1986.
# Teok Assembly constituency

Teok Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Teok forms part of the Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party Affiliation |
| 1952 | Harinarayan Barua | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Harinarayan Barua | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Tilok Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Tilok Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Dulal Chandra Khound | Communist Party of India |
| 1978 | Devananda Bora | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Tilok Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Lalit Chandra Rajkhowa | Independent |
| 1991 | Renupoma Rajkhowa | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 1996 | Renupoma Rajkhowa | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2001 | Membor Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 2006 | Membor Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 2011 | Membor Gogoi | Indian National Congress |
| 2016 | Renupoma Rajkhowa | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2021 | Renupoma Rajkhowa | Asom Gana Parishad |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Teok :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AGP | Renupoma Rajkhowa | 47,555 | 45.78 | +2.68 |
| | INC | Pallabi Gogoi | 46,205 | 44.48 | +7.22 |
| | Independent | Kabindra Chetia Phukan | 5,956 | 5.73 | N/A |
| | Independent | Simanta Kumar Dutta | 1,120 | 1.08 | N/A |
| | LJP | Rubi Neog | 1,109 | 1.07 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,927 | 1.86 | +0.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,350 | 1.3 | −4.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,03,872 | 75.91 | −4.29 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,36,829 | | |
| | AGP hold | AGP hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Teok :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AGP | Renupoma Rajkhowa | 40,928 | 43.10 |
| | INC | Pallabi Saikia Gogoi | 35,379 | 37.26 |
| | Independent | Gojanand Munda | 3,923 | 4.13 |
| | Independent | Bubul Dutta | 3,645 | 3.83 |
| | Independent | Mohendra Gogoi | 3,270 | 3.44 |
| | CPI(ML)L | Jiten Tanti | 1,611 | 1.69 |
| | Independent | Ranjan Jyoti Phukan | 1,441 | 1.51 |
| | Independent | Chiranjit Borah | 1,088 | 1.14 |
| | Independent | Krishnaa Gogoi | 811 | 0.85 |
| | Independent | Ashraf Hussain | 753 | 0.79 |
| | Independent | Jotin Saikia | 527 | 0.55 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,570 | 1.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,549 | 5.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 94,946 | 80.20 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,18,374 | |
| | AGP gain from INC | AGP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Libertów

Libertów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogilany, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Bruce Nelson (American football)

Bruce Edward Nelson (born May 12, 1979) is an American former professional football player who was a guard and center for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was selected by the Panthers in the second round of the 2003 NFL draft.

## Early life

Nelson was born in Emmetsburg, Iowa, and went to Emmetsburg High School as a high ranked academic athlete.

## College career

Nelson played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes. Nelson was 1st team All-American and 1st team All-Big Ten in his senior season in 2002.

## Professional career

Nelson was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the second round of the 2003 NFL draft. His NFL career was limited to two seasons because of hip injuries.

## Personal life

Nelson has also served as an assistant coach for the Emmetsburg High School football team.
# Steve Craig

Steve Craig (born March 13, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1974 to 1978 and played in two Super Bowls. He attended Garfield High School in Akron, Ohio, the same high school fellow NFL receiver Jim Lash attended, and Northwestern University. Craig was selected in round three of the 1974 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings. His five-year pro-career was spent with the Minnesota Vikings, during which time which he helped lead the team to Super Bowl IX and Super Bowl XI appearances.
Career Statistics for Steve Craig :
| Year | Games | Receptions | Yards | Y/R | TD |
| 1974 | 14 | 4 | 26 | 6.5 | 1 |
| 1975 | 14 | 6 | 68 | 11.3 | 0 |
| 1976 | 14 | 3 | 33 | 11.0 | 0 |
| 1977 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 |
| 1978 | 16 | 4 | 31 | 7.8 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 72 | 18 | 172 | 9.6 | 1 |

## Sources

* Pro Football Reference
* Database Football
# Ritual of Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Ritual of Love is the second album by the American singer Karyn White, released on September 10, 1991. It contains her biggest hit, "Romantic", as well as her R&B hit, "The Way I Feel About You".

## Production

* Produced by Christopher Troy & Zachary Harmon, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Michael J. Powell, Laney Stewart & Karyn White
* Executive producers: Jimmy Jam, Benny Medina, Karyn White
* Engineers: Mike Girgis, Steve Hodge, Michael Iacopelli, Terry Lewis, Al Richardson, David Rideau, Eric Sproul, Laney Stewart, David Ward II
* Assistant engineer: Milton Chan
* Mixing: Milton Chan, Steve Hodge, Barney Perkins, Michael J. Powell

## Personnel

* Drums, percussion: Trenon Graham, Michael J. Powell, Stokley, David Ward II
* Drum programming: Laney Stewart, Stokley
* Bass: Edgar "Boney E." Hinton, Terry Lewis
* Synthesized bass: Bruce Sterling, Christopher Troy
* Keyboards, synthesizers: Lance Alexander (also sampling), Vernon D. Fails, Gary Hines, Jimmy Jam, Keri Lewis, Bruce Sterling, Laney Stewart, Christopher Troy, Lawrence Waddell, David Ward II
* Guitars: Richard Davis, Michael J. Powell
* Saxophone: Ken Holmen
* Backing vocals: Lance Alexander, Jearlyn Steele Battle, Joey Elias, Lisa Keith, Prof. T., Andre Shepard, Darron Story

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mohammad Ali Sarlak

Mohammad Ali Sarlak (born March 25, 1970, Iran) is a professor of organizational behavior management at Payame Noor University (PNU), and the former chancellor of this university as the largest public university in Iran. He introduced the concept of the organization’s face for the first time in a multi volume reference book entitled The new faces of organizations in the 21st century. Sarlak was honored by the Iranian house of humanities thinkers in 2019.

## Education

* Ph.D: Organizational Behavior Management, University of Tehran, 2005.
* M.B.A: University of Tehran, 1995.
* B.S: Business Administration, University of Tehran, 1993.

## Concepts

Much of prof. sarlak's works concentrated on Advancing the boundaries of management knowledge. Some of his new ideas and conceptualizations are as follows:
* The organizational Rip currents
* The Commotion–result Theory
* Management by Reaction
* The organizational Climate Inversion
* The Behavioral Entropy
* The organizational Life Expectancy

## Positions

* The chancellor of Payame Noor University (PNU) (2014–2015).
* The head of Post Graduate Center of Payame Noor University (2007–2018).\
* A member of Executive Committee of AAOU (Asian Association of Open Universities) in 2015
* A board member of Iranian Academy of Management sciences (2016).
* A member of the Central promotion Committee of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (2015–present).
* A member of the National Committee of UNESCO (2015–present).
* The Establisher of a UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education
* A member of policymaking and scientific council of Iran Inventions Grand Prize

## Journals Editor in chief

* Iranian journal of Management of public organizations(2013–present)
* International Journal of the Academy of Organizational Behavior Management, CANADA(2012–2014).
* International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IJEEI), IGI, USA (2010–2012).

## Published books

* The New Faces of Organizations in the 21st Century (5 volumes), NAISIT, 2011, Canada
* E-Banking and Emerging Multidisciplinary Processes, IGI, 2011, USA
* Barriers of E-Commerce Acceptance in Export, Lambert, 2011, USA
* The Emerging Faces of Organizations in the 21st Century (4 volumes), Knowledge Reference Publisher, 2013, Iran
* The organizations in knowledge Era, Payame Noor Publisher, edition 2, 2012, Iran
* Advanced Management Information Systems, Payame Noor Publisher, second edition, 2011, Iran
* Healthy Organization in Practice, Knowledge Reference Publisher, 2014, Iran
* E-Government, Knowledge Reference Publisher, 2013, Iran
* Managing Organizational trauma, Mir Mah Press, 2016, Iran
* Trauma Management from Islam View point., Mir Mah Press, 2016, Iran
* The new era of management, (Richard L. Daft): Translated to Persian by Dr. Sarlak, Gostareh, Press, 2008, Iran

## Research works

He has published over one hundred scientific papers and directed more than 250 master's thesis and doctoral dissertations.
# Buford Long

Buford Eugene Long (December 14, 1931 – September 1, 2006) was an American college and professional football player who was a defensive back, halfback and end in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons during the 1950s. Long played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the New York Giants of the NFL.

## Early life

Long was born in Lake Wales, Florida, in 1931. He attended Lake Wales High School, where he played high school football for the Lake Wales Highlanders.

## College career

Long attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Bob Woodruff's Florida Gators football team from 1950 to 1952. In an era when the college football rules permitted only limited player substitutions, Long played on both offense and defense, and was a standout halfback and defensive back. Memorably, as a senior in 1952, Long ran seventy-seven yards for a touchdown in the Gators' 30–0 upset of their rivals, the Georgia Bulldogs. Long was a key member of the Gators' 1952 backfield that included fullback Rick Casares and quarterback Doug Dickey and led the Gators to an 8–3 season and a 14–13 victory over the Tulsa Golden Hurricane—their first-ever NCAA-sanctioned post-season bowl game. Memorably, as a senior, he had 77-yard touchdown run to help defeat the rival Georgia Bulldogs 30–0. Bob Woodruff ranked Long as one of the three best backs to play for the Gators during the 1950s.
During his senior season, Long rushed for fourteen touchdowns, and was a third-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection. He finished his college career with twenty-five rushing touchdowns, which still ranks eighth on the Gators' all-time career records list. Long also earned varsity letters as a member of the Florida Gators baseball and track and field teams.
He graduated from Florida with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1955, and was later inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great."

## Professional career

The New York Giants selected Long in the fifth round (fifty-eighth pick overall) of the 1953 NFL draft, and he played for the Giants for three seasons from 1953 to 1955. In his three-year NFL career, Long played in twenty-six games, rushed fifty-two times for 164 yards and a touchdown, had thirty-three receptions for 462 yards and four touchdowns, made three interceptions, and returned twenty-three kickoffs for 607 yards.
Long died September 1, 2006, at his home in Wauchula; he was 74 years old.
# Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Chinese: 中国人民政治协商会议河北省委员会) is the advisory body and a local organization of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Hebei, China. It is supervised and directed by the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## History

The Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference traces its origins to the Hebei Provincial People's Congress Consultative Committee (河北省各界人民代表会议协商委员会), founded in 1949.

## List of chairpersons

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Ma Guorui | 马国瑞 | January 1955 | October 1964 |
| Yan Dakai | 阎达开 | October 1964 | December 1977 |
| Liu Zihou | 刘子厚 | December 1977 | February 1980 |
| Yin Zhe | 尹哲 | February 1980 | April 1988 |
| Li Wenshan | 李文珊 | April 1988 | January 1998 |
| Lü Chuanzan | 吕传赞 | January 1998 | January 2003 |
| Zhao Jinduo | 赵金铎 | January 2003 | January 2008 |
| Liu Dewang | 刘德旺 | January 2008 | 9 January 2012 |
| Fu Zhifang | 付志方 | 9 January 2012 | January 2018 |
| Ye Dongsong | 叶冬松 | January 2018 | January 2023 |
| Lian Yimin | 廉毅敏 | January 2023 | 23 January 2024 |
| Zhang Guohua | 张国华 | 23 January 2024 | |