OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northwest Allen County Schools

Northwest Allen County Schools is a public school district that serves Lake, Eel River, and Perry Townships in Allen County, Indiana. It is commonly referred to as NACS because of its respective initials.

## History

The school district was organized in 1965 by the virtue of the consolidation of Eel River-Perry Consolidated School and Lake Township School. The first school was Carroll High School, built in 1967.

## Governing

The schools are governed by a five-member non-partisan school board. Since the 1965 official organization of the district, there have only been a total of 27 board members serve a position. Members are elected at the time of the May primary in alternate years with one representative from each of the townships and two at-large representatives. The Board employs a superintendent of schools as its chief executive officer to administer its operational policies.

## Area Served

The district includes all of Arcola and Huntertown as well as the northernmost parts of Fort Wayne, Indiana. It also includes rural Allen County residents who live near Churubusco.
This system consists of the schools:
* Arcola Elementary
* Cedar Canyon Elementary
* Hickory Center Elementary
* Huntertown Elementary
* Oak View Elementary
* Perry Hill Elementary
* Eel River Elementary
* Aspen Meadows Elementary
* Carroll Middle
* Maple Creek Middle
* Carroll High School (10-12) and Freshman Campus (9)
# Hightower Hall

Hightower Hall (Forrest Hall) is a historic home located near McConnells, York County, South Carolina. Completed in 1856, Hightower Hall is a two-story, weatherboarded frame dwelling in a vernacular interpretation of the Italianate style. The front facade features a prominent three-story tower that rises ten feet above the main roof of the house. It also has a low-pitched roof, deep eaves, decorative brackets and verandahs. Also on the property are two barns and two slave cabins.

## History

Construction began in 1854 by John Simpson Bratton Jr. and Harriet Rainy Bratton. In 1856 the home was completed and was called Forrest Hall. In 1888 John Bratton died, followed by his wife Harriet in 1912. Sophia (Bratton) Witherspoon, the daughter of John and Harriet, and her husband Robert Witherspoon gained ownership.
The home was purchased by Mr. R. F. Draper, and IBM executive, in 1958 where it gained the name "Hightower Hall." The family acquired an additional 1,285 acres by the time of his death in 1995. Brattonsville Historic District purchased the property and surrounding 485 acres of the Draper Estate with help from the Nation Ford Land Trust, the Friends of Historic Brattonsville and the York County Council. The remaining property was purchased by the State of South Carolina, becoming part of the South Carolina Wildlife Management system.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Hightower Hall is now part of Historic Brattonsville and is open as a historic house museum.
# Northwestern School Corporation

Northwestern School Corporation is a public school corporation in Howard County, Indiana. The population of the high school has never exceeded 800 students. The school colors are purple, gold and white. The school mascot is Tyler the Tiger.

## Administration

* Kristen Bilkey, Superintendent

## Building directory

* Northwestern Elementary School
* Howard Elementary School
* Northwestern Middle School
* Northwestern High School

## Achievements

* In 2018, the Girls Basketball team became State Champions after winning the class 3A game against Greensburg 63-42. The team's record that year was 29-1.
* In 2007, The Boys Basketball team became State Champions after winning the class 2A game against Winchester in 2OT, 78-74. Several Indiana State Championship records were broken in this lengthy thriller.
* Northwestern was recognized by the Department of Education with a Blue Ribbon Award two years in a row. Currently the school does not hold that honor.

## Notable alumni

* Sylvia, female country singer/song writer who graduated from Northwestern High School in 1974
* Brandon Beachy is a former Northwestern baseball player who graduated in 2004. He formerly pitched for the Atlanta Braves MLB team. In the 2012 season Brandon held a 1.12 ERA, the lowest in all of the MLB, going into July when he went on the disabled list in order to get Tommy John Surgery. Brandon recovered from the surgery and was put back into the Braves rotation in July 2013.
# Northwestern School District

Northwestern School District is a small, rural, public school district based in Albion, Pennsylvania, United States. The district is located in Erie County, which is in the northwestern corner of Pennsylvania bordering Lake Erie and the State of Ohio. Northwestern School District encompasses approximately 122 square miles (320 km$^2$). Three boroughs (Albion, Cranesville, and Platea) and three townships (Conneaut, Elk Creek, and Springfield) are served by the Northwestern School District.
According to 2000 federal census data, Northwestern School District serves a resident population of 11,767. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,725, while the median family income was $41,810. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.

## Schools

The district operates four schools. Three are located in Albion, while one is located in the unincorporated community of East Springfield (Springfield Township).
* Grades 9-12
** Northwestern High School (Albion)
* Grades 6-8
** Northwestern Middle School (Albion)
* Grades K-5
** Northwestern Elementary School (Albion)
** Springfield Elementary School (East Springfield).
# Nursery Independent School District

Nursery Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Nursery, Texas (USA).
The district has one school - Nursery Elementary - that serves students in grades kindergarten through five.
Middle and high school students attend the neighboring districts of Cuero ISD and Victoria ISD.

## History

Circa 1983 there was a legal case that explored whether a Victoria County commissioner was right in giving assistance to Nursery ISD.
In 2003 the students had Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) benchmark test scores above the state average.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
Suzanne Bell, who was both principal and superintendent, stated in 2013 that having fewer benchmark tests helped students normalize testing versus seeing it as stressful.
# Pomara Fifth

Brad Kennedy, better known by the stage name Pomara Fifth, is an Australian drag performer who competed on season 2 of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under. Based in Sydney, Pomara Fifth is of Aboriginal and Māori descent.

## Filmography
### Television

* RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under (season 2)
* Bring Back My Girls (2024)
# Lucy Middleton

Lucy Annie Middleton (née Cox; 9 May 1894 – 20 November 1983) was a Labour politician in the United Kingdom.

## Personal life

In 1936, she married James Middleton, General Secretary of the Labour Party.

## Career

In the 1945 landslide general election, Middleton was elected Member of Parliament for Plymouth Sutton, gaining the seat from the Conservatives, after the retirement of her predecessor Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor.
Middleton held Plymouth Sutton until 1951, when it was gained by another member of the Astor family, Jakie Astor.
Middleton was a member of the Wimbledon Labour Party when the idea of publishing a book on the contribution of women to the labour movement was put forward as a way to celebrate International Women's Year. The Labour Party agreed to publish the book, and Middleton edited the essays of the nine younger women she had invited to contribute. When finished the Labour Party General Secretary decided there was no money to publish the book, Still, Croom Helm agreed to publish it as Women in the Labour Movement, the British experience in 1977.
# Jack Houston

John William Houston (30 December 1919 – 27 October 2008) was an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Bulimba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1957 to 1980. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Queensland Parliament from 11 October 1966 to 22 July 1974.

## Early life

Born in Scotland in 1919 to James Houston and Florence (née Tilley) he moved to Australia and became electrical fitter and mechanic and later a teacher of electrical trades subjects.

## Political career

He first entered Parliament at the 1957 election that saw Labor swept from office following a split.

### Party Leadership

Following the 1966 election deputy leader Eric Lloyd became the subject of attacks from the extra-parliamentary wing of the Labor party, as well as within the caucus. As a result, party leader Jack Duggan supported Houston in challenging Lloyd which he did successfully by 15 votes to 10.
Three months later on 11 October 1966 Duggan abruptly resigned as leader due to a "taxation difficulty of some magnitude". In the following ballot Houston defeated Pat Hanlon (son of former Premier Ned Hanlon) by 14 votes to 12 to become the new leader.
As opposition leader he established an arrangement of nominating ‘shadow spokespeople’ for specific portfolios which led in 1970 to the formation of Labor's first formal ‘shadow ministry’ of 14 members.
After failing to make significant inroads into the coalition's majority at either the 1969 or 1972 elections there were reports that Houston would be leaving the leadership either through appointment to the Qantas board or as High Commissioner to New Zealand, however these never came to pass.
Ultimately his deputy Perc Tucker organised a vote of no confidence in his leadership following the poor result in the federal election which was carried by 17 votes to 15, with Tucker defeating Houston by the same margin.

### Post Leadership

After the disastrous election of 1974 where the ALP was reduced to just 11 seats, with Tucker and his deputy Newton losing their seats, Houston contested the deputy leadership against Jack Melloy but he was unsuccessful. He served as Shadow Treasurer and Shadow Minister for Police.
After Melloy stood down in 1976 he was returned to the deputy leadership where he served until he retired in 1980.

## Personal life

He married Joan Catherine Lindsay on 18 March 1942. They had two children, one son & one daughter.
Houston died in 2008 and is buried in Brisbane's Balmoral Cemetery.
# Workshop for Armenian/Turkish Scholarship

The Workshop for Armenian/Turkish Scholarship (WATS) is a group of scholars which is dedicated to transcending the nationalist historiography on the Armenian genocide and answering related questions. It first met in 2000. The workshop and the book it published (edited by Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Norman Naimark) were widely praised as first-class scholarship that significantly advanced the field. According to the workshop organizers, Turkish participants have faced state harassment for their participation.

## Works

* Suny, Ronald Grigor; Göçek, Fatma Müge; Naimark, Norman M., eds. (2011). A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195393743.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-979276-4.
# United Air Lines Flight 823

United Airlines Flight 823 was a scheduled flight from Philadelphia International Airport, Pennsylvania, to Huntsville International Airport, Alabama, with 39 on board. On July 9, 1964, around 18:15 EST, the aircraft, a Vickers Viscount 745D, registration N7405, crashed 2.25 mi (3.62 km) northeast of Parrottsville, Tennessee, after experiencing an uncontrollable fire on board, killing all 39 onboard.$^{:3}$ The fire of unknown origin occurred in the passenger cabin.$^{:14–15}$ One passenger abandoned the aircraft through the No.4 escape window prior to impact, but did not survive the free-fall. Among the victims was Durant da Ponte, professor of American literature and assistant dean of the University of Tennessee graduate school.
The Aircraft Accident Report published by the Civil Aeronautics Board in June 1966—almost two years after the crash—stated, "The Board is unable to identify the source of fuel, the ignition point of the fire, or the cause of the final maneuver."$^{:15}$ The investigation found the probable cause was "an uncontrollable in-flight fire, of undetermined origin, in the fuselage, which resulted in a loss of control of the aircraft."$^{:15}$
About 33,000 pounds (15,000 kg) of the 40,000-pound (18,100 kg) (empty weight) airliner were recovered, with much of the missing weight attributable to cabin furnishings that were destroyed by fire. The wreckage was transported to the Naval Laboratory in Washington, DC, where the Vickers was reconstructed by the Civil Aeronautics Board.
The accident triggered an investigation of the Lockheed L-109C flight data recorder, which resulted in modifications of that device and revision of the standards for all recorders. Also addressed were potential problems with the Pyrene Duo Head Model DCD-10 fire-extinguisher system for the underfloor baggage and heater compartments. An Airworthiness Directive was issued. Revisions were made to the Pilot's Manual, Viscount Maintenance and Instruction, and Accessories Manuals.$^{:(Attachments1–2)}$
The accident happened next to a farm owned by the family of Miss Mae Trentham, whose family helped the crash's rescue workers with water and food. The airplane had grazed the Trentham property before it crashed; the property became the unofficial headquarters of both rescuers and investigators.
# Better Light

Better Light, Inc. was an American company that manufactured digital backs for large format film cameras. It was based in San Carlos, California.
The Better Light scan back was a device designed to make it possible to capture digital photographs using traditional 4x5 large format film view cameras, copy stands, and microscopes by replacing the 4x5 film holders that they used.
The Better Light utilized a high-resolution line scanner that scanned the image plane in place of where a sheet of 4x5 film traditionally went. This action was similar to how a desktop scanner works. This scan took time, so could only be used for still objects. This approach was in contrast to sensors used in contemporary digital cameras that capture the entire image at once. The primary benefit of the Better Light system was that it did not need to use a Bayer filter to record color information so avoided the need to interpolate color data. Current Pixelshift technology achieves the same result in Bayer filters, which is the most common type of sensor used in dSLRs today.
The company's president, Mike Colette, worked as an instrumentation engineer before starting the company in 1992.
Better Light ceased production in 2012. Mike Colette died on May 11, 2017, in Placerville, California.
# Erskine baronets of Torrie (1791)

The Erskine Baronetcy, of Torrie in the County of Fife, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 July 1791 for the soldier William Erskine. He was the grandson of Colonel the Hon. William Erskine, younger son of David Erskine, 2nd Lord Cardross (see Earl of Buchan).
His eldest son, the 2nd Baronet, was also a prominent soldier, and as well Member of Parliament for Fifeshire. The latter's two younger brothers, the 3rd and 4th Baronets, both succeeded in the title. The title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet in 1836.

## Erskine baronets, of Torrie (1791)

* Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet (1728–1795)
* Sir William Erskine, 2nd Baronet (1770–1813)
* Sir James Erskine, 3rd Baronet (1772–1825)
* Sir John Erskine, 4th Baronet (1776–1836)
# Willamette Valley flood of 1996

The Willamette Valley flood of 1996 was part of a larger series of floods in the Pacific Northwest of the United States which took place between late January and mid-February 1996. It was Oregon's largest flood event in terms of fatalities and monetary damage during the 1990s. The floods spread beyond Oregon's Willamette Valley, extending west to the Oregon Coast and east toward the Cascade Mountains. Significant flood damage also impacted the American states of Washington, Idaho (particularly the north of the state) and California. The floods were directly responsible for eight deaths in Oregon, as well as over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest. Three thousand residents were displaced from their homes.

## Causes

An unusual confluence of weather events made the floods particularly severe. The winter preceding the floods had produced abnormally high rainfall and relatively low snowfall. The heavy rains saturated ground soil and raised river levels throughout January 1996. In late January, a heavy snowstorm padded snow packs throughout the region. This was followed by a deep freeze that lasted for six to ten days. The new layer of snow was quickly melted by a warm subtropical jetstream which arrived on February 6. The jetstream brought along further rains. The combination of the additional rain, the saturated ground, and the melting snow packs engorged dozens of streams and tributaries, which in turn flooded into the region's major rivers.

## Impacts

The Willamette River, which flows through downtown Portland, crested at 28.6 feet (8.7 m), some 10.6 feet (3.2 m) above flood stage. The river came within inches of flowing over its seawall and flooding a large portion of Portland's downtown Tom McCall Waterfront Park. A major sandbagging effort involving civilians as well as the Oregon National Guard was launched throughout downtown Portland and was maintained until the floodwaters began to recede on February 9. At least five rivers in Oregon crested at all-time highs during the floods.
The downtown areas of Oregon City and Tillamook suffered particularly heavy damage from the floods, and both were submerged for several days. Several houses in SW Portland were also damaged by the heavy rainfall and a landslide caused one stretch of SW Fairmount Boulevard to be closed for several weeks.
# Tika Ram Majhi

Tika Ram Majhi (died 30 August 2004) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Ghatsila constituency from 1972 to 1985. He was the state vice president of AITUC. He was a senior advocate of the Jamshedpur civil court, and was also the former president of a Jamshedpur Bar Association.
# World Airways Flight 830

World Airways Flight 830 was a domestic nonscheduled passenger flight from Clark Air Force Base to Travis Air Force Base. On 19 September 1960, the DC-6, carrying American service members and dependents, collided with Mount Barrigada in Barrigada, Guam during the second leg of the flight, killing 80 of the 94 people on board. The disaster was Guam's deadliest aviation accident until Korean Air Flight 801 crashed on Nimitz Hill in 1997.

## Overview

The accident aircraft was manufactured in January 1956. It was originally in service with American Airlines as a freighter until World Airways purchased it sometime after October 1959. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had accumulated 12,746 flight hours.
The Captain was 46-year-old Rudy J. Holman, who had logged 15,681 flight hours, including 2,548 hours in the DC-6. He had completed a proficiency check in the DC-6 the month before the crash. The first officer was 31-year-old Clayborne P. Claunch, who had logged 6,317 flight hours, including 217 hours in the DC-6. The remaining flight crew consisted of 29-year-old flight engineer Roger E. Davis and 27-year-old navigator Edgar W. Schwoyer.

## Flight

The aircraft took off from Naval Air Station Agana's runway 6L at 6:00 am. The pilot made a right turn during the climbing procedure and collided with Mount Barrigada 50 seconds after takeoff. The aircraft then slid for about 1,000 ft (305 m) into thick underbrush before coming to a stop. 73 of the 86 passengers and 7 of the 8 crew members on board perished. Most of the casualties were caused by a fire that broke out shortly before the aircraft came to a stop.

## Investigation

The Civil Aeronautics Board determined that the crash was caused by the pilot's failure to adhere to standard departure procedures by making a right turn before the aircraft had climbed to 1,000 ft (305 m).
# The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation

The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation: Identity, Emotions, and Foreign Policy is a 2006 book by Jacques E. C. Hymans, published by Cambridge University Press. In the book, Hymans draws on the humanities and social sciences to build a model of decision-making that links identity to emotions and ultimately to nuclear energy policy choices.
# Punk house

A punk house is a dwelling occupied by members of the punk subculture.
Punk houses are often centered on certain political or personal ideologies. It is not uncommon for a punk house to be anarchist, strictly straight-edge, or vegan. A clique of punks may start a punk house by squatting an abandoned building, by renting, or by owning property. Punk houses are often communally inhabited in an attempt to minimize the individual expense of rent or property tax.
Punk houses serve as backdrops for local scenes; punk houses often provide overnight shelter to touring punk rock bands, and sometimes serve as a venue for shows. Bands or record labels sometimes form in a particular punk house. Many punk houses have associated punk zines that sometimes share the name of the house. Groups of anarcho-punks run their houses as communes. Inhabitants sometimes identify their houses with unique names and symbols so they can represent their residence with clothing, slogans, and graffiti.
Photographer Abby Banks released Punkhouse: Interiors in Anarchy, a book of punk house photography that catalogs many such places in the United States.

## Notable examples

* The Ashtray, West Oakland, California – A Late 80's punk house home to members of Operation Ivy, Isocracy and Filth. Mentioned in numerous fanzine articles and songs including those of Absolutely Zippo, Cometbus, Screeching Weasel, The Lookouts and Blatz.
* Lost Cross, Carbondale, Illinois – A house serving as a practice space, venue, and hangout continuously since 1986.
* Calgary Manor, Calgary, Alberta – venue occupied by members of Calgary punk scene and featured in the film Another State of Mind.
* C-Squat, New York City – Residence and music venue; occupied by members of Leftöver Crack and other punk bands.
* Dial House, Essex, England – home of Crass
* Die Slaughterhaus, Atlanta, Georgia – residence, venue and record label; occupied by members of Black Lips, Deerhunter and other bands.
* Dischord House, Arlington, Virginia - residence, practice and recording space and home of Dischord Records; rented by members of Minor Threat and later purchased by Ian MacKaye
* Positive Force House, Arlington, Virginia – former residence of Positive Force D.C.
* The Dustbin Family (also known as Dirty-6th), Boise, Idaho - an anarchist punk house active in the 2010s which housed the band Mind Drips and the musician Bob! Loudly, referenced in Loudly's music and the essay "Anarchy Against Hierarchy" by Thomas Pulliam
* The BFG, Appleton, Wisconsin – venue occupied by members of Tenement, Wartorn, Technicolor Teeth, and The Parish.
* The Black Hole, Fullerton, California - subject of the Adolescents's song "Kids of the Black Hole"
* The Rat Palace, Vancouver, Canada – Legendary punk house on Broadway near Arbutus, active from late 70s to mid-80s.
* The 309 House, Pensacola, Florida – Active since at least 1978.