OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Monte Battaglia

The Battle of Monte Battaglia occurred on 24 September 1944, when a partisan battalion of the 36th Garibaldi Brigade, with 250 men divided into six companies, operating in the Imola and Faenza Apennines, began an infiltration movement that led it to occupy Monte Battaglia on the morning of 27 September. On the same morning, a group of partisans engaged the German units defending the summit of Mount Carnevale. On the other side of the mountain, unbeknownst to the partisans, soldiers of the 350th regiment of the U.S. 88th Infantry Division (Blue Devils), engaged in the breakthrough of the Gothic Line, were operating from south to north following the watershed between the Senio and Santerno rivers. After the encounter, on the afternoon of the 27 September the Americans were driven to Mt. Battaglia. The mountain had already hosted a nucleus of partisans and draft dodgers in the winter of 1943, but had not been deemed a cause for concern by the fascists. This time, however, given also the proximity to the front line, having arrived on the mount, the partisans had to withstand in the rain an attack by the 290th German Grenadier Regiment, with members of the 44th and 715th Divisions, which were repelled also with the help of three companies of the Blue Devils.
The fighting continued for another five days, but the Germans, despite reinforcements called up from the Adriatic front and help also obtained from forces of the Republic of Salò were again pushed back with heavy losses. The fighting sustained by the partisan brigade alongside the U.S. Army was an episode of high strategic and military value as part of the liberation of Italy from the Nazi-Fascists. The 350th regiment of the 88th division took the name "Mount Battaglia".
On 3 October, the U.S. Army gave way to the 1st Welsh Guards Brigade, which, until 11 October, faced the last German assaults. The fighting was particularly bloody, but the sacrifice of lives, with over 2,000 killed, did not bring immediate effects: despite the fact that the conquest of Monte Battaglia opened the way to the Po Valley, the Allied advance was halted, for reasons of military and political strategy, until the spring of the following year.
As a result of the fighting and the intense use of artillery, the remains of the fortress of Mount Battaglia were destroyed: only a trunk of the tower and a spur of the city wall remained, which then collapsed immediately after the war.
The final Allied offensive was launched in April 1945. The Senio valley was liberated by the "Friuli" Combat Group, framed in the British 10th Army Corps. For the sacrifices of its people and its activity in the partisan struggle, Casola Valsenio was awarded the War Cross of Military Valor.
# Cristián Bowen

Cristián Andrés Bowen Garfias (Santiago, April 18, 1980) is a Chilean civil engineer and politician, member of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). He served as Undersecretary of Transportation during the second government of President Michelle Bachelet, from 2014 to 2016.

## Family and studies

Born in Providencia, he is the son of programmer Juan Cristián Bowen del Valle and social worker, María Gabriela Garfias Alcérreca.
He studied industrial civil engineering and economics at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC) and then completed a master's degree in public administration at Harvard University, United States. He has been married to psychologist Alejandra Wormald Langdon since 2010, and they have twins.

## Public career

During 2005 he was executive director of the "Corporación Construyendo Futuro". From 2006 to 2007, during Michelle Bachelet's first government, he served as an advisor to the Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications (MTT).
He also worked as a partner of Neoner, the Non-Conventional Renewable Energy Company, and as a board member and advisor on administrative and legislative matters. Later, he served as the executive director of "Fundación América Solidaria". From 2008 to 2010, he worked as a parliamentary advisor in the areas of Transport, Public Works, and Telecommunications.
In the municipal elections of 2012, he was candidate for mayor of the commune of Renca. He was part of Claudio Orrego's territorial team in the primary elections and later joined Michelle Bachelet's presidential campaign in the "Programmatic Commission of Transportation". He worked as an associate consultant for "CIS, Ingenieros Consultores" until 2014.
After Michelle Bachelet won the presidency, he served as Undersecretary of Transportation from March 11, 2014, until November 18, 2016, when President Bachelet made a cabinet change.
# Jens Hajslund

Jens Madsen Hajslund (29 May 1877 – 28 August 1964) was a Danish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he won the bronze medal as a member of the Danish team in the team free rifle competition. In the team military rifle event he finished eighth. He also participated in the 300 metre free rifle, three positions but did not finish the contest.
# Vancouver Island (electoral district)

Vancouver Island was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1871 to 1874. It was created when the province of British Columbia joined Confederation in 1871.
Like other ridings established in that year, a by-election was called to fill the seat until the general election of 1872. The riding was composed of all those parts of the former Crown Colony of Vancouver Island and adjoining islands and islets, excluding the area around the capital, Victoria District. The 1871 names were all temporary pending ratification of the riding system by the provincial legislature. In 1872, this riding was abolished, and replaced by Vancouver riding.

## Election results

Note: Winners of each election are in bold.
Special byelection, 1871$^1$ :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Robert Wallace | 137 | 57.32% |
| | Unknown | John Jessop | 102 | 42.68% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 239 |
| $^1$ By-elections were held to fill the temporary seats created when British Columbia joined Confederation. General elections were not held until the following year. |||||||
# John Insall

John Nevil Insall (1930–2000) was a pioneering English orthopaedic surgeon who contributed extensively to the advancement of orthopedic surgery and total knee replacement surgery. Insall designed four models of widely used systems, including the ground breaking Total Condylar Knee in 1974. Insall is known as the father of modern knee surgery along with his school compatriot and mate M.A.R. Freeman (earlier Freeman-Swanson Knee).
Insall was born in Bournemouth, England to Margaret Insall (née Allen) and James Insall. He attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, graduating in 1953. He worked as a physician and orthopedic surgeon in England and Canada before joining the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) in New York City in 1961. He founded the Insall Scott Kelly Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine (ISK) after a nearly 30-year career at HSS and the Knee Society.
In addition to his pre-eminent knee textbook Surgery of the Knee (Churchill-Livingstone, 1984, 2000), Insall wrote approximately 150 peer-reviewed articles, 41 book chapters and 5 books. He has also trained over 200 orthopaedic residents and 100 national and internationally recognized fellows throughout his career.
Insall died of lung cancer on 30 December 2000, at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan. Insall is survived by his wife Mary, children John and Amanda, and his grand children John and Emi Insall.
His publications include the following:
* Current concepts in primary and revision total knee arthroplasty (Lippincott-Raven, 1996)
* Surgery of the knee, Volume 1 (Churchill Livingstone, first edition 1984, second edition 2000)
A founding member of the Knee Society, the John Insall award was established to honor Insall's achievements and contributions to orthopaedics. This award recognizes outstanding papers concerning clinical results and techniques. The John N. Insall Travelling Fellowship is awarded to four candidates internationally. This award allows those individuals to travel to prominent knee surgery centers.
The John N. Insall Foundation continues to advance orthopedic surgery. Insall will be remembered as one of the most important contributors to modern orthopaedics.
# Brooks Beasts Track Club

Brooks Beasts Track Club is a professional running team based in Seattle and sponsored by Brooks Sports. The group includes runners specializing in distances from the 800 meters to the 5000 meters. The group trains primarily in Seattle under coach Danny Mackey.
Brooks Beasts was formed in 2013 when Brooks took up the task of launching a professional track team with the goal of helping athletes win medals at National, World, and Olympic championships.
Beasts athletes include National, Worlds and Olympic qualifiers and multiple NCAA All-Americans, NCAA champions, and record-holders in both NCAA Division I and NCAA Division II. It has featured numerous U.S. Top 5 and World Top 25 runners.

## Members

The Brooks Beasts have had many members over the years. Some have left the team for various reasons.

### Men

* Brandon Miller (USA) (-present)
* Brannon Kidder (USA) (2016-present)
* Dillon Maggard (USA) (2023-present)
* Henry Wynne (USA) (2017-present)
* Isaiah Harris (USA) (2022-present)
* Josh Kerr (SCO) (2018-present)
* Kyle Langford (ENG) (2022-present)
* Waleed Suliman (USA) (2021-present)
* Parker Stokes (USA) (2024-present)

### Women

* Allie Buchalski (USA) (2018-present)
* Kayley Delay (USA) (2023-present)
* Marta Pen Freitas (POR) (2019-present)
* Valery Tobias (MEX) (2023-present)
* Rebecca Mehra (USA) (2024-present)
* Teagan Schein-Becker (USA) (2023-present)
Former Members
* Spencer Brown (USA) (2020-2021)
* Michael Eaton (USA) (-2020)
* Casimir Loxsom (USA) (2014-)
* Katie Mackey (USA) (2013-)
* Riley Masters (USA)
* Jessica McClain (USA) (2015-)
* Baylee Mires (USA)(2016-2018)
* Karisa Nelson (USA) (2019-2022)
* Allie Ostrander (USA) (2019-2021)
* Matt Scherer (USA) (2013-2014)
* Nick Symmonds (USA) (2014-2017)
* Ryan Vail (USA)
* Julia Cigarroa Heymach (USA) (2022)
* Laurie Barton (USA) (2021)
* Devin Dixon (USA) (2021)
* Isaiah Harris (USA) (2022)
* Garrett Heath (USA) (2014)
* Izaic Yorks (USA) (2017)
* Drew Windle (USA) (2015)
* David Ribich (USA) (2018)
# Uddhav Thapa cabinet

The Uddhav Thapa cabinet was the 5th provincial government of Koshi Province. It was formed after Uddhav Thapa was sworn in as Chief Minister of Koshi Province on 7 July 2023 as previous Chief minister, Hikmat Kumar Karki failed to win vote of confidence.

## History

Uddhav Thapa became Chief Minister after then incumbent cm Hikmat Kumar Karki failed to secure vote of confidence. Thapa claimed majority of 47 seats (including the Speaker) to become CM. Karki filed a petition in Supreme court against Thapa for including the Speaker in government formation, which they seemed unconstitutional. The supreme ruled against Thapa by removing him from the post.

## Ministries

| S.N. | Portfolio | Minister | Party | Assumed office | Left office |
| Cabinet ministers |||||||
| 1 | Chief Minister All other ministries not allocated to anyone. | Uddhav Thapa | Congress | 7 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
| 2 | Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning | Jivan Acharya | Maoist Centre | 9 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
| 3 | Minister without portfolio | Pradeep Kumar Sunuwar | Congress | 7 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
| 4 | Minister without portfolio | Ram Kumar Khatri | Congress | 9 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
| 5 | Minister without portfolio | Rajendra Karki | Maoist Centre | 9 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
| 6 | Minister without portfolio | Kamal Prasad Jabegu | Unified Socialist | 7 July 2023 | 2 August 2023 |
# John Mayhew (cricketer)

John Francis Nicholas Mayhew (6 December 1909 in India – 31 January 1999 in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada) was an English cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University between 1929 and 1931.

## Career
### First-class cricket

Mayhew made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1929 against Derbyshire, the only match he played that year. He played eleven matches for them in 1930, including a match against Australia, gaining his blue against Cambridge University in July. He played twice for them in 1931, against Yorkshire and Kent.

### Other cricket

In November 1933, Mayhew played for Shanghai in a three-day match against Malaya played in Hong Kong. He also played minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire in 1947 and 1948.
# Madison Less

Madison Abigail Less (born April 27, 1998) is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fatih Karagümrük S.K. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.

## Club career

During her university years, Less played in the college soccer team Cincinnati Bearcats. She also played for Cleveland Ambassadors in the Women's Premier Soccer League.
She joined BIIK Shymkent in the Kazakhstani women's football championship in July 2021. She took part in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 2 at the 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League. She left the club in June 2022.
In July 2022, she transferred to the Lithuanian Women's A League club FC Gintra. She played in two qualifying stage matches of the Tournament 5 at the 2022–23 UEFA Women's Champions League. In December 2022, she left the club.
In August 2023, she moved to Turkey and joined the Istanbul-based club Fatih Karagümrük S.K. to play in the Super League.

## Personal life

Madison Abigail Less was born in Hinckley, Ohio, United States on April 27, 1998. She was a resident of Hinckley, and Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
Starting in 2016, she studied Business Administration at the Carl H. Lindner College of Business of the University of Cincinnati. In 2020, she graduated with a BBA degree in accounting. She continued her studies, and earned an MBA title in 2021. She is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
# Robert Sastre

Robert Sastre (born 7 Jun 1926 in Grand-Popo; died 2000) was a Beninese clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lokossa. He became ordained in 1952 and was appointed bishop in 1972.
# Maria Hawkins

Lena Maria Hawkins (born 5 May 1962) is a road cyclist from Canada. She represented her nation at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the women's road race.
# Alexander P. Yefremov

Alexander P. Yefremov is a Russian physicist, vice rector at Peoples' Friendship University of Russia and director of its Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology.
He has worked at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) since 1977, among others as its vice rector and head of its physics division.
Yefremov is known for his work in theoretical physics, among others, for his fundamental work on the role of quaternion geometry space in quantum mechanics and field theory.

## Publications

Yefremov has authored more than 70 scientific publications in collections and journals.

### Selected articles

* A. P. Yefremov: The conic-gearing image of a complex number and a spinor-born surface geometry, Gravitation & Cosmology 17:1-6, 2011, arXiv:1102.0618v1 [math-ph], submitted 3. February 2011
* A. Yefremov, F. Smarandache, V. Christianto: Yang-Mills field from quaternion space geometry, and its Klein-Gordon representation, Progress in Physics, vol. 3, July 2007, pp. 42–50. Also in Florentin Smarandache (ed.): Hadron Models and Related New Energy Issues, InfoLearnQuest, 2007, ISBN 978-1-59973-042-4, p. 208–219
* A. Yefremov: Bi-quaternion square roots, rotational relativity, and dual space-time intervals, Gravitation & Cosmology, Vol. 13 (2007), No. 3 (51), pp. 178–184, Russian Gravitational Society, 2007
* A. P. Yefremov: Quaternions and Biquaternions: Algebra, Geometry and Physical Theories, arXiv:math-ph/0501055v1, submitted 21. January 2005

### Books

* “Quaternion spaces, frames of reference and fields”, Moscow, PFUR, 2005 (monograph)
* “Mechanics”, Moscow, PFUR, 2005 (in co-authorship)
# Moshe Halevy

Moshe Halevi (1895–1974) was an Israeli theatre director, founder of the Ohel theatre.
Born as Moshe Wolfovich Gurevich in the city of Mstislav in Russia (today in Belarus). Halevi was a member of the "Habima" theater in Moscow when it was founded in 1917. In mandatory Palestine he founded the Ohel theatre which would become one of the most important theatres in pre-independence Israel. He also wrote several plays.

## Ohel Theatre

He immigrated to Israel in the early 1920s and in 1925 founded the Ohel Theater, the name of which he chose together with Hayim Nachman Bialik. He gathered a group of 22 young and inexperienced actors and guided them to the stage, for their first performance in -22 May 1926 at the debut of "Peretz Balls", an evening of skits based on the stories of Y.L. Peretz, in the Herzliya Gymnasium Hall. In the years 1932–1937 he directed the Adeloyada procession in Tel Aviv.
He worked closely with the Israeli French painter, Isaac Frenkel, who did the costume and set designs for several of his pieces. In 1954 Halevi established a theater studio called 'Dohan', which operated under the auspices of Beit Zionei America.

## Influence

Halevi was the home director of the tent and its manager. Halevi was a follower of the Stanislavsky method of the Russian theatre director Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky, which placed the emphasis on a strong expression of emotions, and in this spirit he directed the Ohel plays. During the Yishuv period, the Ohel, next to Habima, was one of the leading theaters in the Yishuv. After independence, the Ohel declined in popularity, until it finally closed in the 1960s.

## Personal life

Moshe Halevi was married to Hana Rubina, and divorced her before immigrating to the Land of Israel. In Israel, he married the actress Leah Deganit, and they had a daughter, the singer Ohela Halevi, who was the first wife of Shaike Ophir.
He was buried in the Kiryat Shaul cemetery. His daughter erected a tombstone in the form of a tent on his grave (she did the same on her mother's grave).
# HC Oceláři Třinec

HC Oceláři Třinec (Třinec Steelers) is a Czech ice hockey team from Třinec who play in the Czech Extraliga, the top tier of Czech ice hockey. Their home arena is the Werk Arena. The team's main sponsors are the local Třinec Iron and Steel Works
The team has won the Czech Extraliga six times, most recently in the 2023–24 season. The last five title wins came in consecutive years, winning 16 straight playoff series in the process.

## Honours
### Domestic

Czech Extraliga
* Winners (6): 2010–11, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Runners-up (3): 1993–94, 2014–15, 2017–18
* 3rd place (1): 1998–99
Czech 1. Liga
* Runners-up (1): 1994–95
1st. Czech National Hockey League
* 3rd place (1): 1991–92

### Pre-season

Spengler Cup
* Runners-up (1): 2019
Tatra Cup
* Winners (1): 2010
Steel Cup
* Winners (1): 2014
Rona Cup
* Winners (4): 1999, 2000, 2004, 2017

## Players
### Current roster

As of 15 February 2025.
| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 55 | Marian Adámek | D | R | 27 | 2017 | Český Těšín, Czech Republic |
| 26 | Justin Addamo | RW | L | 26 | 2024 | Clermont-Ferrand, France |
| 81 | David Cienciala | LW | L | 29 | 2023 | Třinec, Czech Republic |
| 48 | Viliam Čacho | C | L | 26 | 2023 | Trenčín, Slovakia |
| 56 | Marko Daňo | LW | L | 30 | 2021 | Eisenstadt, Austria |
| 22 | Vladimír Dravecký (A) | LW | L | 39 | 2014 | Košice, Czechoslovakia |
| 19 | Patrik Hrehorčák | LW | L | 25 | 2019 | Poprad, Slovakia |
| 79 | Libor Hudáček | RW | R | 34 | 2022 | Levoča, Czechoslovakia |
| 63 | Martin Jandus | D | R | 27 | 2024 | Prague, Czech Republic |
| 73 | Bohumil Jank | D | L | 32 | 2024 | Písek, Czechoslovakia |
| 5 | Jakub Jeřábek | D | L | 33 | 2022 | Plzeň, Czechoslovakia |
| 90 | Ondřej Kacetl | G | L | 34 | 2021 | Znojmo, Czechoslovakia |
| 34 | Ondřej Kovařčík | LW | L | 29 | 2024 | Nový Jičín, Czech Republic |
| 84 | Tomáš Kundrátek | D | R | 35 | 2023 | Přerov, Czechoslovakia |
| 42 | Daniel Kurovský | LW | R | 26 | 2020 | Havířov, Czech Republic |
| 52 | Martin Marinčin | D | L | 32 | 2021 | Košice, Czechoslovakia |
| 2 | Marek Mazanec | G | R | 33 | 2021 | Písek, Czechoslovakia |
| 75 | Richard Nedomlel | D | L | 31 | 2023 | Prague, Czech Republic |
| 94 | Andrej Nestrašil | RW | L | 33 | 2021 | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 40 | Miloš Roman | C | L | 25 | 2020 | Kysucké Nové Mesto, Slovakia |
| 27 | Martin Růžička (A) | RW | R | 39 | 2016 | Beroun, Czechoslovakia |
| 3 | Petr Sikora | C | L | 19 | 2023 | Karviná, Czech Republic |
| 92 | Michal Teplý | LW | R | 23 | 2024 | Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic |
| 20 | Petr Vrána (C) | C | L | 39 | 2018 | Šternberk, Czechoslovakia |
# 1969 King's Cup

The 1969 King's Cup were held from November 19 to November 28, 1969, in Bangkok. This was the second edition of the international football competition. Indonesia were set to defend the championship they won in 1968. In the final, South Korea won the tournament as they defeated the defending champions in the final.
The edition scrapped the Group Allocation stage and was increased to eight teams with seven being national teams and one being a representative side.

## The Groups

* Two groups of four teams.
* Winners and runner up qualifies for the semi-finals.
| Group A | Group B |
| South Korea  Laos  Malaysia  Thailand (host country) | Indonesia  Singapore South Vietnam Western Australia |

## Fixtures and results
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 5 |
| Laos | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| Thailand | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 2 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 4 |
| South Vietnam | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Singapore | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| Western Australia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 2 |

### Final
## Winner

* 1969 King's Cup champion
* South Korea 1st title