OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Court of Justice

The Bhutanese Royal Court of Justice (Dzongkha: དཔལ་ལྡན་འབྲུག་པའི་དྲང་ཁྲིམས་ལྷན་སྡེ་; Wylie Dpal-ldan 'Brug-pai Drang-khrims Lhan-sde; Palden Drukpa Drangkhrim Lhende) is the government body which oversees the judicial system of Bhutan. Senior Judges of the courts are appointed by the monarch. Bhutan's legal system is influenced by English common law. The Royal Court of Justice is based in the capital Thimphu.

## Background

The Bhutanese justice system has always suffered from a lack of qualified officers with most of the office-holders being civil servants. Until the passing of the National Judicial Service Act of 2007, Judges were still a part of the Bhutanese civil service.

## Codification in 2008 constitution

In 2008, the Constitution of Bhutan codified the substantive and procedural framework of the Royal Court of Justice. Article 21 of the Constitution establishes a system of royal appointments for the High Court and Supreme Court, and sets forth the role of each level of administration.
The Chief Justice, an appointee of the King, sits for a five-year term and chairs the National Judicial Commission, a royal agency. (Art. 21, §§ 4, 6, 17) The Chief Justice is to participate in several extrajudicial functions, including the Regency Council; presiding over joint sessions of the Parliament of Bhutan for abdication procedures; and presiding over political impeachment proceedings. (Art. 2, §§ 8, 23; Art. 32, § 3)
All Constitutionally appointed judges other than the Chief Justice serve ten-year terms. (Art. 21, §§ 6, 13) There is, however, a mandatory retirement at age 65 for all Judges of the Supreme Court. (Art. 21, § 6) The Chief Justice and the Drangpons of the High Court serve ten-year terms, or until mandatory retirement at age 60. (Art. 21, § 13) No Constitutionally appointed judge may be re-appointed. (Art. 31, § 4)

## Structure

* The Supreme Court of Bhutan - highest appellate court in Bhutan, authority on interpretation of laws
* The High Court of Bhutan - appellate and extraterritorial jurisdiction
* Administrative Tribunals established by Parliament
* The Dzongkhag Court - District courts (20)
* The Dungkhag Court - Sub-District courts (13 total in 6 Districts)
# Lee County Schools (Alabama)

The Lee County School District—commonly called Lee County Schools— is the public school district for Lee County, Alabama, United States, excluding the parts of the county in the Auburn, Opelika, and Phenix City city limits. Students in the Lee County Schools attend schools in one of four attendance areas: Beauregard, Beulah, Loachapoka, and Smiths Station. In 2010, the district enrolled 9,738 students in grades K-12.

## Attendance areas
### Beauregard

* Beauregard Elementary School (K-4)
* Sanford Middle School (5-8)
* Beauregard High School (9-12)

### Beulah

* Beulah Elementary School (K-6)
* Beulah High School (7-12)

### Loachapoka

* Loachapoka Elementary School (K-6)
* Loachapoka High School (7-12)

### Smiths Station

* East Smiths Station Elementary School (K-6)
* South Smiths Station Elementary School (K-6)
* West Smiths Station Elementary School (K-6)
* Wacoochee Elementary School (K-6)
* Smiths Station Junior High School (7-8)
* Smiths Station Freshmen Center (9)
* Smiths Station High School (10-12)
# Paradox Trail

The Paradox Trail is a hiking and mountain biking trail located in western Montrose County, Colorado, United States, which traverses a route of over 118 miles (190 km) through various terrain. The trail was rerouted 17 miles due to a trespass issue near the Tabeguache area north of Nucla in 2017. The trail links with two other long-distance trails in the region: the Tabeguache Trail to the east on the Uncompahgre Plateau and the Kokopelli Trail to the west in the La Sal Mountains of Utah. These three trails together form the "Grand Loop", a grueling 360-mile (580 km) course.

## History

The 118-mile (190 km) trail was established in 1995 by the Colorado Plateau Mountain Bike Trail Association, Montrose West Recreation, the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Funding for the 17-mile reroute project came from the Telluride Foundation, the Colorado Historical Society, Montrose County, and the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Trails Grant fund and brought the Paradox Trail within a quarter of a mile of the Town of Nucla.

## Route description

Most of the trail is a two-track path ranging in altitude from 9,500 feet (2,900 m) on the Uncompahgre Plateau to the lower elevations of 4,800 ft (1,500 m) along the Dolores River. Some areas qualify as single-track because of the trail width and there are at least five "hike-a-bike" sections to be negotiated. While there are trail sections that utilize some seasonally graded county roads, much of the Paradox Trail is inaccessible to motorized vehicles, although vehicle access points exist at many places. Wildlife such as elk, mountain lions, coyotes, and rattlesnakes abound throughout the region traversed by the trail.
# 1771 in Great Britain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1771 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George III
* Prime Minister – Frederick North, Lord North (Tory)

## Events

* 22 January – Spain cedes the Falkland Islands to Britain.
* 15 March – Society of Civil Engineers first meets (in London), the world's oldest engineering society.
* 12 July – first voyage of James Cook (begun 1768): HMS Endeavour anchors in The Downs, and Captain Cook goes ashore at Deal, Kent, following his global circumnavigation.
* 8 August – first recorded town cricket match played at Horsham; Horsham Cricket Club formed here soon after 1806.
* 17 August – Edinburgh botanist James Robertson makes the first recorded ascent of Ben Nevis.
* 30 September – Bath Assembly Rooms completed.
* 2 October – Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, brother to the King, marries a commoner, the widow Anne Horton, in Mayfair, precipitating the Royal Marriages Act 1772.
* 16 November – Several rivers flood in northern England, destroying many bridges and killing several people.

### Undated

* Industrial Revolution: Richard Arkwright begins to develop cotton mills at Cromford in the Derwent Valley of Derbyshire, one of the earliest factory complexes.
* Harewood House, West Yorkshire, completed to the designs of John Carr and Robert Adam.
* Warren Hastings of the British East India Company becomes governor of Bengal in India.
* St George's Circus intersection built in London.
* Norfolk and Norwich Hospital founded.
* Edinburgh Society of Bowlers codifies the modern rules for bowls.

## Publications

* Sir John Dalrymple's history Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland from the dissolution of the last parliament of Charles II until the sea battle of La Hogue, first revealing the 1670 Secret Treaty of Dover.
* Encyclopædia Britannica completes publication.
* Henry Mackenzie's novel The Man of Feeling.
* Tobias Smollett's novel The Expedition of Humphry Clinker.
* Peter Williams (1722–1796)'s Hymns on Various Subjects (includes "Prayer for Strength", the first English translation of the Welsh hymn "Cwm Rhondda").
* Arthur Young's The Farmer's Kalendar.
* Allegri's Miserere.

## Births

* 5 February – John Lingard, Roman Catholic priest (died 1851)
* 13 April – Richard Trevithick, Cornish inventor (died 1833)
* 3 June – Sydney Smith, writer and clergyman (died 1845)
* 7 July – John Britton, antiquary and topographer (died 1857)
* 15 August – Walter Scott, Scottish novelist and poet (died 1832)
* 22 August – Henry Maudslay, mechanical engineer (died 1831)
* 11 September – Mungo Park, Scottish explorer of West Africa (died 1806)
* 25 December – Dorothy Wordsworth, poet and diarist (died 1855)

## Deaths

* 5 January – John Russell, Duke of Bedford, statesman (born 1710)
* 21 May – Christopher Smart, poet (born 1722)
* 8 June – Lord Halifax, statesman (born 1716)
* 30 July – Thomas Gray, writer (born 1716)
* 17 September – Tobias Smollett, Scottish-born novelist (born 1721)
* 6 November – John Bevis, physician and astronomer (born 1695)
* 15 December – Benjamin Stillingfleet, botanist (born 1702)
# 1978 Wimbledon Championships

The 1978 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 26 June until 8 July. It was the 92nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1978.

## Prize money

The total prize money for 1978 championships was £279,023. The winner of the men's title earned £19,000 while the women's singles champion earned £17,100.
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 |
| Men's singles | £19,000 | £9,600 | £4,800 | £2,400 | £1,440 | £720 | £350 | £200 |
| Women's singles | £17,100 | £8,400 | £4,200 | £1,920 | £1,100 | £552 | £324 | £188 |
| Men's doubles * | £7,500 | £3,600 | £2,000 | £1,000 | £500 | £160 | £75 | — |
| Women's doubles * | £6,500 | £3,120 | £1,600 | £800 | £350 | £110 | £50 | — |
| Mixed doubles * | £4,000 | £2,000 | £840 | £480 | £240 | £0 | £0 | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Björn Borg defeated Jimmy Connors, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3

#### Women's singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5
    It was Navratilova's 1st Grand Slam singles title.

#### Men's doubles

Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan defeated John McEnroe / Peter Fleming, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2

#### Women's doubles

Kerry Reid / Wendy Turnbull defeated Mima Jaušovec / Virginia Ruzici, 4–6, 9–8$^{(12–10)}$, 6–3

#### Mixed doubles

Frew McMillan / Betty Stöve defeated Ray Ruffels / Billie Jean King, 6–2, 6–2

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Jeff Turpin, 6–3, 6–4

#### Girls' singles

Tracy Austin defeated Hana Mandlíková, 6–0, 3–6, 6–4
# Synopsis of Pure Mathematics

Synopsis of Pure Mathematics is a book by G. S. Carr, written in 1886. The book attempted to summarize the state of most of the basic mathematics known at the time.
The book is noteworthy because it was a major source of information for the legendary and self-taught mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan who managed to obtain a library loaned copy from a friend in 1903. Ramanujan reportedly studied the contents of the book in detail. The book is generally acknowledged as a key element in awakening the genius of Ramanujan.
Carr acknowledged the main sources of his book in its preface:
   ... In the Algebra, Theory of Equations, and Trigonometry sections, I am largely indebted to Todhunter's well-known treatises ...
   In the section entitled Elementary Geometry, I have added to simpler propositions a selection of theorems from Townsend's Modern Geometry and Salmon's Conic Sections.
   In Geometric Conics, the line of demonstration followed agrees, in the main, with that adopted in Drew's treatise on the subject. ...
   The account of the C. G. S. system given in the preliminary section, has been compiled from a valuable contribution on the subject by Professor Everett, of Belfast, published by the Physical Society of London. ...
   In addition to the authors already named, the following treatises have been consulted—Algebras, by Wood, Bourdon, and Lefebvre de Fourey; Snowball's Trigonometry; Salmon's Higher Algebra; the geometrical exercises in Pott's Euclid; and Geometrical Conics by Taylor, Jackson, and Renshaw.
# Jordan Acker

Jordan B. Acker is a Michiganian lawyer and consultant who is currently serving as a Regent of the University of Michigan. A former Obama administration appointee, he was elected statewide in 2018 to the board overseeing the university for an eight year term. He is also an equity partner at the law firm of Goodman Acker where he practices law and is responsible for the firm's development.

## Early life and education

Acker's father, Gerald Acker, is currently the U.S. co-chair of the International Joint Commission.
Acker attended the University of Michigan graduating in 2006. After a stint working in the U.S. Congress as a communications aide to Rep. John Conyers (D-Detroit), he attended law school at American University in Washington, DC, graduating in 2010.

## Career

Following law school, Acker was hired as an associate in the Office of Presidential Personnel at the White House during the Obama administration. He was later appointed to serve as an attorney-advisor in the Department of Homeland Security to Secretary Janet Napolitano and Deputy Secretary Jane Lute.
In 2014, he returned to Michigan and began his career at Goodman Acker becoming responsible for business development and expansion while being a practicing lawyer. In 2018, he became a partner at the firm.

## University of Michigan Board of Regents

Jordan ran for the University of Michigan Board of Regents in the 2018 election and was elected statewide with 1.75 million votes becoming the first millennial to serve on the board while winning first place overall and unseating a 24-year Republican incumbent.
Since his election, he has been noted for his "extremely online" approach to university governance and transparency, including through an active account on X. In 2020, he was named to Crain's Detroit Business "40 under 40" list.
Acker became chairman of the Board of Regents on July 3, 2021 for the 2021-2022 academic year. He concluded his term as chairman in June 2022, when the chair rotated to fellow regent Paul W. Brown, garnering praise for his leadership during a tumultuous term.
Acker has participated in discussions around name, image, and likeness (NIL) policies in student athlete compensation. In 2024, his law office was vandalized by pro-Palestinian activists . In December of that year his home vandalized in an incident CNN and the University of Michigan described as "antisemitic."

## Personal life

In 2012, he married Lauren Fell in a ceremony performed inside the Lincoln Park Zoo. The couple were named "Detroiters to Watch" in 2015. They have three daughters.
Acker is known as an avid fan of Michigan sports.
# Karol Knap

Karol Knap (born 12 September 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ekstraklasa club Stal Mielec, on loan from Cracovia.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 31 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Karpaty Krosno | 2018–19 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 32 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| Karpaty Krosno | 2019–20 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 17 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 7 |
| Karpaty Krosno | 2020–21 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 |
| Karpaty Krosno | Total | Total | 62 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | 12 |
| Puszcza Niepołomice | 2020–21 | I liga | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Cracovia | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Cracovia | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Cracovia | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| Cracovia | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cracovia | Total | Total | 83 | 6 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 88 | 6 |
| Cracovia II | 2021–22 | III liga, gr. IV | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cracovia II | 2022–23 | III liga, gr. IV | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Cracovia II | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Stal Mielec (loan) | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 180 | 18 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 188 | 18 |

## Honours

Karpaty Krosno
* Polish Cup (Subcarpathia regionals): 2019–20
* Polish Cup (Krosno regionals): 2019–20
# Passage Island (Michigan)

Passage Island is a small island in the U.S. territory in western Lake Superior. It is the northeasternmost island in Isle Royale National Park, and the northernmost part of Michigan with any human-made structures, although the Gull Island chain is slightly further north.
The island is uninhabited, but has a lighthouse (Passage Island Light) and a short hiking trail. The U.S. National Park Service conducts tours of the island which depart from Rock Harbor on Isle Royale.

## Naming

The name "Passage Island" refers to the fact that ships out of and bound for Thunder Bay, Ontario often pass through the gap between Passage Island and Blake Point on the northeastern end of Isle Royale. Although this gap is three and a half miles wide, this passage was often dangerous during late season (early winter) conditions on Lake Superior, especially before the development of modern navigational aids. Great Lakes sailors refer to passing through this gap as "threading the needle."
# Anders Talleraas

Anders Talleraas (born 4 February 1946 in Brattvær Municipality) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1977, and was re-elected on four occasions.
Talleraas was a member of the executive committee of the municipal council of Molde Municipality between 1975 and 1978. From 1998 he sat on the board of Romsdals Fellesbank, and was Chairman of Avinor from 2002 to 2006.
In 2012, Borgarting Court of Appeal found Talleraas guilty of through grave negligence unrightfully having received 2.6 million kr in pension from the Norwegian Parliament. He got a 6-month suspended sentence. The Supreme Court of Norway declined to hear his appeal in 2013.
# William Stanton Jones

William Stanton Jones (29 July 1866 – 13 August 1951) was an Anglican bishop.
Stanton Jones was educated at Durham University. Ordained in 1892 he began his ordained ministry as a curate at Widnes, after which he was vicar of St Polycarp's Liverpool. He was then vicar of St Mary's with St Lawrence's Kirkdale, Liverpool and rural dean of Middleton. From 1921 (pictured) to 1928 he was Archdeacon of Bradford when he was ordained to the episcopate as Bishop of Sodor and Man, a position he held for 14 years.
# Lefors Independent School District

Lefors Independent School District is a public school district based in Lefors, Texas, United States.
The district has one school that serves students in grades pre-kindergarten through twelve.

## Academic achievement

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

Lefors High School plays six-man football.

## Notable alumni

* Warren Chisum, former member of the Texas House of Representatives from Pampa, graduated from Lefors High School in 1957.
# Gowanda State Hospital

Gowanda State Hospital was a hospital located in Gowanda, New York. Its building is now part of Gowanda Correctional Facility.

## History

In 1894, the Erie County Legislature passed an Act that gave rise to the Homeopathic State Hospital, later known as the Gowanda Psychiatric Center, in Gowanda and Collins, New York. Land purchased for the State Hospital by Erie County included 500 acres and was known as the Taylor Tract. When the State Care Act was effected in 1894, the land was transferred to the State of New York, which then conveyed it to the State Hospital. The hospital was located Taylor Hollow Road, which was named for the farmer who used to own the land.
In 1982, 40% of the original 500 acres of the Gowanda Psychiatric Center was utilized for the Collins Correctional Facility. The Gowanda Correctional Facility was built using the remaining acreage and opened its doors in 1994. The two prisons are separated by a fence, and they are administered independently. Gowanda Correctional Facility houses more than 2,300 inmates, and is the second-largest prison in New York State.
# Sheng Lihao

Sheng Lihao (Chinese: 盛李豪; pinyin: Shèng Lǐháo; born 4 December 2004) is a Chinese sport shooter. He won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 10m air rifle event. He won the gold medal in both the Men's 10 metre Air Rifle and the 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team in a duo with Huang Yuting at the Summer Olympics 2024 in Paris.
Sheng's journey into shooting began at the age of 13, during a holiday when his father introduced him to the sport. His enthusiasm was immediate, and he soon expressed a desire to pursue shooting seriously. Recognising it as a valuable extracurricular activity, his parents supported his ambition. Just a year later, Sheng's natural ability was evident as he joined the Suzhou Sports School’s Shooting team. His exceptional performance led to a swift promotion to the Jiangsu provincial team.
At 14, Sheng's skills earned him a place on the China national team. By 15, he was selected for the Tokyo Olympic team, where he impressively secured a silver medal and was celebrated as the youngest athlete to win an Olympic medal in the shooting event., Sheng continued to break barriers by setting a new world record with a score of 637.9 points, showcasing his unparalleled stability and consistent performance—a feat that even his coach found difficult to explain.
Despite his rapid rise to fame, Sheng remains grounded. After winning two gold medals, he expressed a heartfelt desire to return home and reunite with his family and friends. With his journey just beginning, the future holds great promise for this young prodigy.
# Patoka Lake

Patoka Lake is the second largest reservoir in the U.S. state of Indiana (after Monroe Lake) and is spread across Dubois, Crawford, and Orange counties in Southern Indiana.

## Lake

Created as a joint effort between the US Army Corps of Engineers and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, the lake is one of eight such reservoirs built in the state to provide a secure water supply and as a method of flood control. The lake covers 8,800 surface acres (36 km²) of water in the summer.Maximum depth is 52 ft.
The lake was created by damming the Patoka River about 118.3 miles (190.4 km) above its mouth with the Patoka Lake Dam, a 145 feet (44 m) high rockfill earthen dam that was completed in 1978. The lake is fed by several smaller tributaries including Allen Creek, Painter Creek, and Ritter Creek. After the lake was created several parks and nature preserves were established around it totaling 16,920 acres (68.5 km$^2$). The lake and dam is still managed by a cooperative management team of the Army Corps of Engineers and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources.
Patoka Lake is a great place for photography, as it is inhabited by migrating birds, a large variety of fish and beautiful lake shores. The lake has been heavily stocked with bass, bluegill, catfish, redear, crappie, and walleye. Other facilities include an archery range, boat ramps, a cross-country skiing course, fishing areas (including ice fishing), a disc golf course, trails for hiking and bicycling, hunting areas, interpretive and recreational programs, star parties, picnic shelters, swimming areas, and waterskiing zones. The lake also hosts a large campground with over 500 camping sites.
Patoka Lake has been very beneficial to the surrounding community and the state of Indiana. The lake has generated over $19.4 million in revenue and visitor expenditures in 2005 and has so far prevented over $88 million in flood damage. In 2006 the lake saw 648,738 visitors who provide jobs for 197 local residents.