OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tupsley

Tupsley is a historic village, ward and suburb of the city of Hereford in Herefordshire, England. It is located southeast of the city centre and close to the River Wye. Tupsley is surrounded by the suburbs of Bartonsham, Eign Hill, and The Hamptons. The population of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded at 3,075. It is one of the sixteen wards of Hereford City Council. It is represented by Cllr Jim Kenyon.

## History

Tupsley was described in 1870-72 as a small village within Herefordshire and close to the city of Hereford. John Marius Wilson's 1870-1872 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales says:
   "TUPSLEY, a township-chapelry in Bishop-Hampton parish, Herefordshire; 2 miles E of Hereford r. station. Post town, Hereford. Real property, £5,247. Pop., 802. Houses, 149. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Hereford. Value, £240.* Patron, the Bishop of H. The church was built in 1866."
In 1866 Tupsley became a separate civil parish, on 1 October 1932 the parish was abolished to form Hereford. In 1931 the parish had a population of 1455. Until 1998 it was in Hereford district.
The village remained separate from the wider Hereford area until after the Second World War when it was then merged into the city's wider wards and represented in both the counties of Hereford and Worcester and Herefordshire under Hereford City Council. Today, the village is now merged with Bartonsham, Eign Hill, and The Hamptons areas of Hereford.

## St Paul's Church

A notable landmark of Tupsley is the church of St Paul's. It was first built in 1865 by local architect, FR Kempson who lived in Holme Lacy and had built certain notable buildings in his life. The church of St Paul's being one of them. The church is designated as a Grade II listed building by Historic England. The church remains an active place of worship on Church Road, Tupsley.

## Amenities

Tupsley has a small shopping centre on Old Eign Hill and there are also some shops on Ledbury Road to the north.

## Transport

The village has frequent bus services to Hereford and Ledbury among other destinations.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the population of Eign Hill's ward profile was 3,075. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Tupsley: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 2,943 | 95.7% |
| Asian or Asian British | 73 | 2.4% |
| Mixed | 34 | 1.1% |
| Arab | 11 | 0.4% |
| Black or Black British | 7 | 0.2% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 6 | 0.2% |
| Total | 3,075 | 100% |
The religious composition of Tupsley's ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Tupsley: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 1,824 | 64.5% |
| Irreligious | 953 | 33.7% |
| Muslim | 22 | 0.8% |
| Buddhist | 11 | 0.4% |
| Hindu | 9 | 0.3% |
| Other religion | 8 | 0.3% |
| Total | 3,075 | 100% |
# Michaelis cabinet (Prussia)

The Michaelis cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King William II from July 14, 1917, to November 1, 1917. Shortly after taking office, a major cabinet reshuffle took place on August 6, 1917.

## Cabinet members

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister President | Georg Michaelis | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Paul von Breitenbach | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Finance | August Lentze | July 14, 1917 | August 6, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Finance | Oskar Hergt | August 6, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | DRP |
| Minister of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs | August von Trott zu Solz | July 14, 1917 | August 6, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs | Friedrich Schmidt-Ott | August 6, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Justice | Max von Beseler | July 14, 1917 | August 6, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Justice | Peter Spahn | August 6, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | Centre |
| Minister of Trade and Commerce | Reinhold von Sydow | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Public Works | Paul von Breitenbach | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Interior Affairs | Friedrich Wilhelm von Loebell | July 14, 1917 | August 6, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Interior Affairs | Bill Drews | August 6, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of War | Hermann von Stein | July 14, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry | Clemens von Schorlemer-Lieser | July 14, 1917 | August 6, 1917 | N/A |
| Minister of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry | Paul von Eisenhart-Rothe | August 6, 1917 | November 1, 1917 | N/A |
# Nick Whiffles

Nick Whiffles is a fictional American frontier character which first appeared in a serial by John Hovey Robinson (1820–1867) published in Street & Smith's New York Weekly from June 5 to September 11, 1858. It was also adapted into a melodramatic play which became the most widely-played frontier play prior to the American Civil War.
Subsequent Whiffles stories followed including Mountain Max; or Nick Whiffles on the Border: A Tale of the Bushwackers in Missouri (1861), which inserted Whiffles into a Civil War story, and two serials published in the New York Sunday Mercury in 1859 and 1862. After Robinson's death, Edward S. Ellis contributed two Whiffles stories for pulp publisher Beadle and Adams in 1871 and 1873 under the pseudonym J.F.C. Adams.
# The Race Beat

The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation is a 2006 nonfiction book by journalists Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff. The book is about the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, specifically about the role of newspapers and television. The Race Beat refers to reporters whose beat reporting covered issues of race.
The book received the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for History.
It was the necessary reading for the University Interscholastic League's Social Studies Competition in 2019.
# Eduard Trier

Eduard Trier (4 January 1920 - 27 June 2009) was a German art historian, exhibition curator and academic. From 1965 to 1972 he was director of the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He also wrote several pieces on modern art.

## Career

He was born in Cologne to Helene and Hans Trier, the latter being a postal worker. His elder brother Hann Trier became a painter. From 1938 he attended the Gymnasium Kreuzgasse in Cologne and he was later conscripted. He was captured by American forces and on his release from captivity he studied art history at the University of Cologne and the University of Bonn, becoming particularly interested in 14th and 15th century art and late medieval secular iconography, but also in contemporary art.
From 1948 he wrote art criticism for daily newspapers and magazines such as the Bonner General-Anzeiger, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Die Zeit. Under Hermann Schnitzler he catalogued the sculptures in the Schnütgen Museum in Cologne. In 1952 Trier gained his doctorate with a thesis on the medieval wooden sculptures of eight prophets in Cologne City Hall.
In 1953 he married Edith Brabender, an art restorer from Cologne, and they had three children, including Marcus Trier (born 1962). He died in Cologne.

## Works (in German)

* Die Propheten-Figuren des Kölner Rathauses. In: Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, ISSN 0083-7105, 15. Jahrgang 1953, S. 79–102.
* Ein Beitrag zur Profan Ikonographie des Mittelalters. In: Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, ISSN 0083-7105, 19. Jahrgang 1957, S. 193–224.
* Moderne Plastik. Von Auguste Rodin bis Marino Marini. Gebr. Mann, Berlin 1954.
* Als Freigelassener im Bonner Vorfrühling. In: Bonn. Jahre des Aufbruchs. General-Anzeiger, Bonn 1986.
* Bildhauertheorien im 20. Jahrhundert. neu bearbeitete, verbesserte und erweiterte 5. Auflage, Gebr. Mann, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-7861-1879-5.
* Schriften zu Max Ernst. (Herausgegeben von Jürgen Pech) Wienand, Köln 2000, ISBN 3-87909-337-7.
* (in collaboration with Willy Weyres as editor): Kunst des 19. Jahrhunderts im Rheinland. 5 Bände, Schwann, Düsseldorf 1980, ISBN 3-590-30251-8.
# Houck Farmhouse

Houck Farmhouse is a historic home located at Guilderland in Albany County, New York. It was built circa 1850 and is a two-story frame farmhouse with a 1+1⁄2-story ell in the Greek Revival style. The ell features eyebrow windows and has an enclosed pedimented portico.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Panchpota

Panchpota is a neighborhood of Rajpur Sonarpur. It is close to Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is accessible from the Garia Station Road. Garia railway station is situated nearby.
Among the town's features is the Netaji Subhash Engineering College and College of Visual Art.

## Transportation

You have to reach Garia Railway station and then take local transports like Auto Rickshaw, Cycle rickshaw. You can also take the train to Narendrapur Railway Station.
# Houghton Memorial Building

The Houghton Memorial Building is a historic civic building at 4 Rogers Street in Littleton, Massachusetts. Built in 1895 to a design by Perkins & Betton, this Colonial Revival style housed the local public library for many years. It presently houses the Littleton Historical Society. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 18, 1991.

## Description and history

The Houghton Memorial Building occupies a triangular parcel of land at the junction of King and Foster Streets, southwest of Littleton's modern center. King Street (Massachusetts Route 2A) passes north of the building and Rogers Street is a short spur joining it to Foster Street. This area was historically the town center, and the building occupies a highly prominent position. It is a 1-1/2 story building, constructed out of yellow brick and a light-colored terra cotta. Its main entrance is in a pavilion 2-1/2 stories in height that projects from the northern end of the west side. It has a fully pedimented gable with modillions and dentil molding. The entrance is set in a round-arch opening, flanked by windows set in lower round-arch openings, with a three-part Palladian window on the second level. Courses of terra cotta extend around the building, separating the basement level from the first floor, and the first from the second. Windows on the first floor are typically round-arch sash. The building's interior has retained a significant degree of original material.
The building was designed by Perkins & Betton and built in 1894-95 to house the municipal library. It was a gift from Elizabeth and Clement S. Houghton, he the son of one of Boston's wealthiest merchants, William S. Houghton. The elder Houghton, a Littleton native, had in 1884 made a bequest to the town for the establishment of a library collection in honor of Reuben Hoar, who had financially assisted his father in a difficult time. The Shingle style building erected by that bequest stood at the site of the present town hall, and also housed town offices. It was a major local landmark until its destruction by fire in 1943. The library, still named in honor of Reuben Hoar, moved to 41 Shattuck Street in 1991, and the Houghton Memorial Building then housed the Littleton Historical Society.
# House at 1 Bay Street

The House at 1 Bay Street is an historic house at 1 Bay Street in the Bay Village neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Dubbed the "tiniest house in Boston", it is a small 4-story brick structure, with a side gable roof and a brick foundation, occupying a lot of just 650 square feet (60 m$^2$). Its front facade is two bays (and about 20 feet (6.1 m)) wide, with the entrance recessed under an arch in the left bay, and sash windows in the other bays. The house was built in 1830 by Benjamin Bosworth, and is a well-preserved example of Federal style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Mid-Pentecost

Mid-Pentecost or Midfeast, also Meso-Pentecost (from Greek: Μεσοπεντηκοστή; Russian: Преполове́ние Пятидеся́тницы) is a feast day which occurs during the Paschal season in the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches and Eastern Lutheran Churches that follow the Byzantine Rite.
Mid-Pentecost celebrates the midpoint between the Feasts of Pascha (Easter) and Pentecost. Specifically, it falls on the 25th day of Pascha. At the feast of Mid-Pentecost, a Small Blessing of the Waters is traditionally performed after the liturgy of the feast.
Mid-Pentecost is a one-week feast which begins on the 4th Wednesday of Pascha, and continues until the following Wednesday. That is to say, it has an Afterfeast of seven days. Throughout these eight days (including the day of the feast) hymns of Mid-Pentecost are joined to those of the Paschal season. Many of the hymns from the first day of the feast are repeated on the Apodosis (leave-taking of the feast). Although it is ranked as a Feast of the Lord and has an Afterfeast, Mid-Pentecost itself is not considered to be one of the Great Feasts of the church year.
The liturgical texts for the feast are found in the Pentecostarion (the liturgical book containing propers for the period from Pascha to Pentecost). There are three Old Testament readings appointed for Vespers; but, uniquely, no Matins Gospel. In some places an All-Night Vigil is celebrated for this feast, though a Vigil is not called for in the Typicon (book of rubrics). At the Divine Liturgy, the reading from the Apostle is Acts 14:6–18.
The theme of the feast is Christ as Teacher and the icon of the feast depicts the young Jesus in the Temple in Jerusalem speaking with the Elders (Luke 2:46–47), the first biblical example of Jesus as teacher (Rabbi) following Passover. The Bar Mitzva of Jesus at this time corresponds to the traditional winter birth of Jesus according to all Orthodox Churches since it usually takes place when a boy is 12 and a half. In traditional Orthodox icons of this subject, the figure of Jesus is depicted larger than those of the Elders, showing his superior spiritual status.
The Troparion of the Feast hints at the encounter of Jesus with the Samaritan Woman, which will be celebrated on the following Sunday:
   In the middle of the Feast, O Savior, fill my thirsting soul with the waters of godliness, as Thou didst cry to all: 'If anyone thirst, let him come to Me and drink' (John 7:37). O Christ God, Fountain of our life, glory be to Thee!
The scripture verse from John 7, quoted by the Troparion, will be read three weeks later on the day of Pentecost.
Mid-Pentecost, has historically been the Altar Feast of the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (Istanbul).
# Frank Greenshields

Trevor Francis Greenshields (born 27 October 1941) is a former English cricketer. Greenshields was a left-handed batsman. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.
Greenshields made his debut for Durham against Staffordshire in the 1969 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1969 to 1978, making 34 Minor Counties Championship appearances. He made his List A debut against Hertfordshire in the Gillette Cup. He 3 further List A appearances, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 42 runs at an average of 10.50, with a high score of 20.
# Barrymore (barony)

Barrymore (Irish: Barraigh Mhóra "Big Crops") is a barony in County Cork in Ireland. It is the namesake of the Norman de Barry family, latterly created Earls of Barrymore. Barrymore is bordered by eight baronies:
* To the south-west, the Barony of Cork and the Barony of Cork City
* to the west, the Barony of Barretts
* To the north-west, Duhallow
* To the north, the Barony of Fermoy
* To the north-east, Condons and Clangibbon
* To the east, Kinnataloon
* To the south-east, Imokilly
It stretches from the Nagle Mountains in the north, through the valley of the River Bride, to the north shore of Cork Harbour, including Little Island, Great Island, and Haulbowline Island.

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion as subdivisions of counties and were used for administration. Baronies continue to be regarded as officially defined units, but they are no longer used for many administrative purposes. While they have been administratively obsolete since 1898, they continue to be used in land registration and specification such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.
The ancestor of the De Barry family in Ireland, Philip de Barry, received from his uncle, Robert Fitz-Stephen, a grant of three cantreds in his own half of the Kingdom of Desmond ("the kingdom of Cork") viz. Olethan, Muschiri-on-Dunnegan (or Muskerry Donegan) and Killyde (or Killede) by the service of ten knights. These cantreds became the baronies or hundreds of Oliehan, Oryrry and Ogormliehan respectively. The name "Oliehan" is an anglicisation of the Gaelic Uí Liatháin which refers to the early medieval kingdom of the Uí Liatháin. This petty kingdom encompassed most of the land in Barrymore and the neighbouring barony of Kinnatalloon. Oryrry is currently known as the Barony of Orrery and Kilmore. The name Killyde survives in "Killeady Hills", the name of the hill country south of the city of Cork. According to Rev. Barry, the baronies were
   "coextensive with the ecclesiastical deaneries of Olethan and Muscry Donnegan in the diocese of Cloyne, and Ocurblethan, in the diocese of Cork.

## Civil parishes and settlements

Settlements in the barony include Bartlemy, Castlelyons, Carrignavar, Carrigtohill, Cóbh, Glounthaune, Bridebridge, Midleton, Rathcormack, and Watergrasshill.
# 1961 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1961 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (president)
** Hans-Peter Tschudi
** Willy Spühler
** Paul Chaudet
** Ludwig von Moos
** Max Petitpierre (until June), then Hans Schaffner
** Jean Bourgknecht

## Births

* 22 February – Rolf Thorsen, Norwegian rower
* 13 April – Ignazio Cassis, politician

## Deaths

* 6 June – Carl Jung, psychiatrist (born 1875)
* 18 October – Rodolphe Rubattel, politician (born 1896)
# Kenwood High School (Maryland)

Kenwood High School is a Baltimore County public high school located in Essex, Maryland, United States.

## About the School

Kenwood has been educating students since 1931. The school was originally housed at 6700 Kenwood Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21237, which is now Golden Ring Middle School. The school was relocated to a larger building at 501 Stemmers Run Road, which is less than a mile away from Eastern Technical High School. The school borders the school districts of Overlea High School, Perry Hall High School, Chesapeake High School, and Dundalk High School.

## Academics

Kenwood High school received a 39.6 out of a possible 90 points (43%) on the 2018-2019 Maryland State Department of Education Report Card and received a 2 out of 5 star rating, ranking in the 19th percentile among all Maryland schools.

## Students

The 2022–2023 enrollment at Kenwood High School was 1,908 students.

### Demographics

For the 2023–24 school year, Kenwood had 1,908 students. The enrollment was 45.9% Black, 30.6% White, 14.9% Hispanic, 5.9% two or more races, 2% Asian, and less than 1% Pacific Islander and Native American.

## Magnet Programs

While the school provides a standard diploma to graduates, there are also "Magnet programs," which are "theme-oriented courses of study that provide students with in-depth experiences in a specialized area of interest." Kenwood features two "magnets": International Baccalaureate (IB) and Sports Science Academy.
The "IB" program is recognized in more than 100 countries, welcoming students to a world of academic leadership and international opportunities. The courses offered in this program are competitive and challenging and encourage creative and critical thinking skills. The IB Program is unique in that it prepares students to take exit exams their senior year to earn college credit.
"SSA" provides students with the opportunity to pursue an interdisciplinary curriculum that investigates careers in the sports, health, and fitness fields, including Sports Medicine, Sports Education, Sports Business, Sports Marketing and Sports Communications
The school is also backwards with the front of the school facing the schoolyard.

## Athletics
### State championships

Boys Cross Country
* Class A 1956, 1958
* Class AA 1962, 1967
Field Hockey
* Class A 1947, 1948
Girls Soccer
* Pre MPSSAA (Field Ball) Class A 1946
Boys Soccer
* 4A 2003
* Steve Malone Sportsmanship Award 2003
Basketball
* Class A 1947
Baseball
* Class AA 1978
Boys Track and Field
* Class AA 1964
* CLASS AA 1989

## Notable alumni

* Donald B. Elliott, member, Maryland House of Delegates
* Anita Gillette (née Luebben), (1954), actress (stage, television, movies)
* Thomas David Jones, (1973), NASA astronaut
* Dennis F. Rasmussen, (1965), former Baltimore County Executive, Maryland State Senator.
* Michael H. Weir, Jr., member of Maryland House of Delegates
* Richard W. Metzgar, politician

## Image gallery

* Kenwood High School
* Kenwood High School
* Kenwood High School
* Note that this sign says the school was established in 1931, versus the other sign indicating 1932.
# O'Connor Plating Works disaster

On 20 February 1947, a large accidental explosion at the O'Connor Plating Works at 926 East Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles killed seventeen people and injured more than one hundred. Eleven nearby buildings were damaged beyond repair. Press reports mentioned a 25-foot (7.6 m) crater.
The explosion was caused by the improper handling of perchloric acid, which the plant was using as an experimental method for polishing aluminum. On the day of the accident, the cooling unit required to store perchloric acid safely was not working. A vessel of 130 US gallons (490 L) of the chemical was boiling and may have ignited when a plastic rack was lowered into it.

## In popular culture

The event served as the main inspiration for "Nicholson Electroplating", a fictional case featured in the 2011 video game L.A. Noire.
# Japanese submarine Yu 17

Yu 17 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific Ocean. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 17 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 17. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 17 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 17 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 17 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Proterra (earthen architecture project)

Proterra is an Ibero American organization promoting earthen architecture. It was initially founded as a four-year project of CYTED in 2001, but continued to become a UNESCO WHEAP partner in 2012.