OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lou Partlow

Louis (or Lewis) Jerald Partlow (October 9, 1892 – April 14, 1981) was a running back who played ten seasons with the Dayton Triangles in the National Football League (NFL). He is always remembered for being the first professional footballer to score an official touchdown in NFL history.
Lou Partlow started in 1914 with the West Carrollton Paper Company team, where he earned the nickname "West Carrollton Battering Ram" due to his training routine which involved deliberately smashing into trees. Partlow also played with the Cincinnati Celts before joining the Dayton Gym-Cadets in 1915, the year before they changed their name to the Dayton Triangles. On 3 October 1920, the Dayton Triangles beat the Columbus Panhandles 14–0 in the first ever NFL game, in which Partlow scored the first touchdown.
Partlow retired in 1927.

## Early life

Louis was the seventh child (of eleven) born to Adam Granville Partlow (1857–1928) and Amanda Isabell Muirhead (1864–1947). His siblings: Clara, George, William Jesse, Gussie, Mary, Frank, Vernie (who died in early childhood), Madge, Violet and Dorothy.

## Personal life

He went by "Lou".
He married Ruth Eloda Myers (1893–1981). She was the daughter of John Henry Myers and Mary Hipple. They had two daughters. The family lived in Ohio for many years, but in the 1950s Lou and Ruth moved to California. This is where they lived out the rest of their long lives, and are buried. Lou died at the age of 88, and Ruth at the age of 86. They are buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills.
# Ryoji Aikawa

Ryoji Aikawa (相川 亮二, Aikawa Ryōji, born July 11, 1976 in Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan) is a former professional Japanese baseball player. He plays catcher for the Yomiuri Giants.

## Awards

Aikawa was a member of the Japanese national baseball team at the 2006 World Baseball Classic and 2013 World Baseball Classic. He also won the Bronze medal at the 2004 Olympic Games.

## Faith

Aikawa is a Christian. Aikawa has spoken about his faith saying, "There are always hurdles and obstacles to overcome in daily life, but knowing God is there helps me get through difficult times. I wish more Japanese people would find Jesus Christ as I have, and I am thankful I have been able to play professional baseball for such a long time."

## Family

His younger brother, Juri, is an actor and model.
# 1954 Cincinnati Bearcats football team

The 1954 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1954 college football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Sid Gillman, the Bearcats compiled an 8–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 249 to 107.
The 1953 team ended its season on a winning streak, and the 1954 team extended the streak to 16 games. The team reached No. 12 in the AP Poll before losing to Wichita on November 14, 1954.
Fullback Joe Miller led the team with 717 rushing yards (an average of 7.54 yards per carry) and 66 points scored on 11 rushing touchdowns. The team's other statistical leaders included Mike Murphy with 764 passing yards and Ferd Maccioli with 179 receiving yards.
In January 1955, Gillman resigned as Cincinnati's head coach to become the head coach of the Los Angeles Rams. In six years at Cincinnati, Gillman compiled a 50–13–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Detroit | | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 21–13 | 17,150 |
| September 25 | Dayton | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 42–13 | 20,000 |
| October 2 | Tulsa | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 40–7 | 18,000 |
| October 9 | at Marquette | | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 30–13 | 16,000 |
| October 16 | Hardin–Simmons | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 27–13 | 16,000 |
| October 23 | Xavier | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | W 33–0 | 27,000 |
| October 30 | Pacific (CA) | No. 20 | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 13–7 | 18,000 |
| November 6 | at Arizona State | No. 13 | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | W 34–7 | 13,000 |
| November 13 | Wichita | No. 12 | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 0–13 | 20,000 |
| November 25 | Miami (OH) | | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | L 9–21 | 30,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Players

The team's starters included:
* Jack Campbell, guard, No. 58, 195 pounds
* Glenn Dillhoff, end, No. 56, 190 pounds
* Dave Faulkner, center, No. 67, 196 pounds
* Dick Goist, left halfback and captain
* Noel Guyot, tackle, No. 85, 208 pounds
* Ferd Maccioli, end, No. 88, 200 pounds
* Gene McCann, guard, No. 19, 188 pounds
* Marv Merritt, tackle, No. 68, 205 pounds
* Joe Miller, fullback, No. 39, 188 pounds
* Mike Murphy, quarterback, No. 77, 170 pounds
* Dick Pardini, halfback, No. 21, 175 pounds
# Chester General rail crash

The Chester General rail crash occurred on 8 May 1972 at Chester, northwest England, resulting in extensive fire damage, but no casualties. It was caused by a failure to connect the freight train's brakes correctly due to human error.

## Course of events

The 19:31 freight train from Ellesmere Port to Mold Junction consisted of 38 wagons hauled by a Class 24 diesel locomotive no. 5028. The first five wagons were tank wagons containing kerosene, petrol and gas oil.
At around 20:50 the train was approaching Chester railway station (then known as Chester General) on a 1 in 100 falling gradient when the driver discovered that he did not have sufficent braking power to stop the train. It ran past a signal at danger and through a set of points which were set for no. 11 bay platform, where an empty diesel multiple unit was standing.
As there was nothing more he could do, the driver jumped out onto the platform with the train still travelling at around 20 mph. It ploughed straight into the DMU and completely destroyed the first coach. The second coach was torn from its bogies and thrown up onto the platform where it demolished the refreshment room wall. There were very few people on that part of the station, although the staff in the refreshment room had to shelter themselves from falling masonry.
A major fire broke out when the burst fuel tanks of the trains ignited, but Chester's fire station was nearby so friecrews arrived within a couple of minutes. They rescued a trapped postal worker and evacuated several passengers from an adjacent lightly loaded train before it was engulfed in flames.
Damage caused to the trains was severe, especially after petrol from two of the tank wagons began to boil and was forced out of the pressure relief valves, whereupon it ignited. The fire was not extinguished until 00:20 the following day.
All trains involved were all written off and a section of the station roof was damaged and consequently removed.

## Causes

An inquiry found that human error was the contributing factor to the crash. On partially-fitted freight trains the first few wagons had their vacuum brake lines connected to the locomotive. This meant that when the engine braked these wagons also applied their brakes helping to stop the train. In the case of this crash, the train had run as an unbraked freight train from Helsby into Chester. This was because after leaving Ellesmere Port, the train had to stop at Helsby to reverse. The guard had forgotten to reconnect the vacuum pipe between locomotive and train when the locomotive coupled up to the opposite end of the train. As the extra brake power was not available on the falling gradient into Chester, the train was unable to stop as it entered the station. The driver had also omitted to carry out a brake test before departure from Helsby.
# Marion Lake (Oregon)

Marion Lake is a subalpine lake located in Linn County of the U.S. state of Oregon. The lake is in central Oregon's Cascades within the Mount Jefferson Wilderness. The lake is approximately 300 acres (1.2 km$^2$), at an elevation of 4,134 feet (1,260 m).
It is the largest lake in an Oregon wilderness area and the largest lake not accessible by automobile. With the exception of large Waldo Lake, it is the largest natural lake in the Willamette National Forest on the west slope of the Central Cascade Range.
Marion Lake was named in 1874 by John Minto's Marion County road-viewing party in 1874. Marion County, in turn, had been named for General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fame.
It is the headwaters of Marion Creek, a tributary of the North Santiam River.
The rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) is found at Marion Lake during the amphibian's breeding season.
# Xi'an Jiaotong–Liverpool University

Xi’an Jiaotong–Liverpool University (XJTLU) is a joint-venture university in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. It was founded in 2006 by a partnership between the University of Liverpool and Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Undergraduate students at XJTLU earn two degrees: a degree from Xi’an Jiaotong–Liverpool University and a degree from the University of Liverpool. Postgraduate students only receive a degree from the University of Liverpool.

## History

On 28 September 2004, Xi’an Jiaotong University and the University of Liverpool signed a cooperative agreement to set up XJTLU. Construction on the campus for the proposed university started in August 2005, and the university was inaugurated on 29 May 2006.
About 160 undergraduates enrolled in the first year. This number has increased to around 9,000 students on campus and a further 3,000 at the University of Liverpool on "2+2 programmes".

## Campus
### Location

The campus is situated in 111 Renai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District in Suzhou Industrial Park, 12 km east of the center of Suzhou, and 90 km west of Shanghai. The new XJTLU campus was constructed in the city of Taicang.

### North Campus

The campus was developed in two phases, first focusing on the North Campus, which was completed in autumn 2013. The overall campus plan was designed by the American architecture firm Perkins and Will. The University's Central Building was opened in autumn 2013 and designed by the British-Asian architecture firm Aedas. It was nominated in the 2014 World Architecture Festival.

### South Campus

The second development phase was focused on the South Campus, where building started in summer 2013. The first phase of the South Campus was opened to the public on 26 July 2016, to coincide with the university's 10th anniversary celebrations. British architects BDP were responsible for the design of the South Campus.

## Academics

The Department of Architecture's BEng Architecture undergraduate degree programme is validated by the Royal Institute of British Architects for RIBA part I. The Master of Architectural Design MArchDes was validated at Part 2 level by the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2016. The Department of Biological Sciences' undergraduate BSc Bio Sciences is accredited by the Royal Society of Biology.
The International Business School Suzhou (IBSS) at XJTLU was established in January 2013 by Professor Sarah Dixon, and currently has eight undergraduate programmes and eleven postgraduate programmes in the fields of management, economics, finance, accounting, finance and business. IBSS has received accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, and in June 2018 was accredited by the EFMD Quality Improvement System. It also has accreditation and recognition from the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), CPA Australia, and ICAEW.
# 2024 Orbic Air Eurocopter EC130 crash

On February 9, 2024, an Eurocopter EC130 crashed in the Mojave Desert near Nipton, California around 10:00 p.m. PST. Six people were on board, including Nigerian banker Herbert Wigwe and former Nigerian Exchange Group Plc Chairman Abimbola Ogunbanjo. There were no survivors.

## Aircraft

The helicopter involved was Eurocopter EC130B4, MSN 4060, registered N130CZ, was built by Airbus Helicopters in 2006. It was powered by a Turbomeca Arriel 2B1 engine.

## Accident

The helicopter left Palm Springs International Airport in California and was flying southeast towards Boulder City, Nevada, for that year's Super Bowl in Las Vegas. The weather was unfavorable, with rain and snowfall reported in the area—a remote area with few light sources to aid navigation. The helicopter was slowly losing height and picking up speed over the ground prior to crashing.
All six people aboard the helicopter were killed, namely Herbert Wigwe, the CEO of the Nigerian banking firm Access Bank plc, his wife Doreen Chizoba Wigwe, his 29-year old son Chizi Wigwe, former Nigerian Exchange Group Plc Chairman Abimbola Ogunbanjo, and two crew members.

## Aftermath

The remains of Wigwe and his family were repatriated to Nigeria, where they were buried in his hometown in Isiokpo, Rivers State, on 9 March, following a week-long wake in Lagos that was attended by several prominent personalities, including billionaire and Africa's richest person Aliko Dangote.

## Reactions

Aliko Dangote pledged to rename the road leading to his oil refinery after Wigwe. Nigerian vice president Kashim Shettima said that Wigwe "left us in winter before the season of bloom." French president Emmanuel Macron described Wigwe's death as the loss of a "great friend".

## Investigation

According to a former National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator, clipping a power line in low visibility conditions might have been the cause of the crash. As of February 2024, the investigation is conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration and the NTSB.
# Chinasa T. Okolo

Chinasa T. Okolo is a researcher at The Brookings Institution. She works on governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

## Early life

Okolo’s parents immigrated to the US from Nigeria. She was born and grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. Okolo explained that her research interest are influenced by her awareness of structural racism. She has a twin brother.

## Education and training

Okolo completed her bachelor's degree at the Pomona College in California and her master's degree in computer science and Ph.D. in computer science from Cornell University.
During her studies, Okolo researched computer vision and biomedical settings for medical applications. She distinguished herself through the use of ethnographic methods to research healthcare policy in the Global South.
Okolo completed internships with Microsoft and Apple.
During her studies, she referred to Twitter as an important source of information for her.

## Research and recognition

Okolo is a Fellow in the Center for Technology Innovation at The Brookings Institution. She advised the African Union on AI policy and on Nigeria’s national AI strategy, with a focus on AI adoption.
Okolo was listed by Forbes magazines among Forbes 30 Under 30 in the AI 2025 category.
In 2024, she was included on the TIME Magazine’s list of 100 most influential people in AI.
# Bayan Khutugh

Bayan Khutugh (1324–1365), also Bayan Qudu (Chinese: 伯顏忽都; Pai-yen Hu-tu; Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ), was an empress consort of the Yuan dynasty as the second wife of Toghon Temür (Emperor Huizong). Her father was Bolod Temür.
According to the History of Yuan, Bayan Qudu was known for being "frugal, unjealous, and thoroughly observant of ritual and regulation," which was a sharp contrast to the character and nature of the emperor's favourite concubine, Lady Ki (later known as Öljei Quduq).

## Marriage

In July 1335, Toghon Temür's first empress, Danashiri, daughter of the prime minister El Temür, was deposed and later sentenced to death by hanging in Dadu for her involvement in the failed rebellion led by her brother, Tanggici (T’ang Chi’i-shih).
It was not until 1337 that Toghon Temür remarried, this time to a girl of the influential Khongirad tribe, Bayan Qudu. Her enthronement as empress took place on 18 April 1337, when she was just thirteen years of age.

## Empress

According to traditional sources, Bayan Qudu was known for being plain and of simple habits, preferring to lead a retiring life, presumably due to the fact that Toghon Temür showed her very little attention.
However, on a journey to Shangdu, just 320 kilometres (200 miles) north of Dadu (Beijing), Toghon Temür desired to pay his empress a visit. He sent a eunuch as an emissary to express this wish. The austere empress replied, “The evening is not a time for Your Excellency to be going back and forth.” The eunuch returned to his master and reported the empress's words. Toghon Temür sent him back two more times, only to be turned away again each time. This led the emperor to think more highly of Bayan Qudu's virtue.
At some point, the empress gave birth to a son. This caused much controversy due to the fact that Toghon Temür's favourite concubine, Lady Ki, had already given birth to a desired heir, Ayushiridara. The empress's child, however, died at less than two years of age, thus securing Lady Ki's future and the succession of her own son.

## Death

On 8 September 1365, Bayan Qudu died, aged only forty-two. Lady Ki is reported to have looked over the late empress's tattered, plain clothing. Laughing, she remarked, “How can an empress and principal wife wear such attire?”

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Lim Ju-eun in the 2013 MBC TV series Empress Ki. In the series, she is portrayed as ruthless and manipulative. She is also portrayed as having been the niece of Bayan of the Merkid, and as sister to Bayan's nephew, Toghto.
# Rani Karnavati of Garhwal

Rani Karnavati Parmar of Garhwal Kingdom, also known as Tehri Garhwal, was an Indian aristocrat of the 17th century. She is known for having been the wife of Mahipat Shah (or Mahipati Shah), the Rajput king of Garhwal who used the title Shah.
The capital of Garhwal Kingdom was shifted from Dewalgarh to Srinagar, Uttarakhand by him, who ascended to the throne in 1622 and further consolidated his rule over most parts of Garhwal.
Though King Mahipati Shah died young in 1631, after his death his wife, Rani Karnavati, ruled the kingdom on the behalf of her very young seven-year-old son, Prithvipati Shah. She ruled over for many years to come, during which she successfully defend the kingdom against invaders and repelled an invasion of Mughal army of Shah Jahan led by the general Najabat Khan in 1640. According to Niccolao Manucci she ordered captured Mughal soldiers to chop off their noses or die. The soldiers threw down their weapons and left, leaving their noses behind. Shah Jahan gave an order that ever afterwards she should be spoken of as the nak-kati rani, 'cut-nose'. Najabat Khan, who could not endure coming back with his nose cut off, took poison and put an end to his life. Rani Karnavati got the advantage of geographical location of its Small Kingdom Of Uttrakhand because Mughal army was not aware about mountains war techniques like Guirilla technique that's why Najabat Khan had to Sign peace treaty with Rani Karnavati.
Monuments erected by her still exist in Dehradun district at Nawada, she is also credited with the construction of the Rajpur Canal, the earliest of all the Dehradun canals, which starts from the Rispana River and brings its waters till the city of Dehradun. Rispana River is one of the tributaries of Song river that drains the central and eastern part of the Doon Valley.
Some years later her grown up son Prithvipati came to the throne and ruled wisely under his mother's influence.
# Ray Neal

Raymond Robert "Gaumey" Neal (November 1, 1897 – November 25, 1977) was an American football coach and player. He served as the head coach for the DePauw Tigers at DePauw University for 16 seasons. Prior to that, he played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Akron Pros and the Hammond Pros.

## Biography

Neal was born on November 1, 1897, in Mellott, Indiana. He attended Mellott High School and Wingate High School. Neal attended Washington & Jefferson College, where he played in the 1922 Rose Bowl, before transferring to Wabash College where he served as the football team captain. He graduated from Wabash in 1920.
Neal played four seasons in the National Football League. In 1922, he played for the Akron Pros, where he saw action in ten games, including six starts. From 1924 to 1926, Neal played for the Hammond Pros. He started five games each in 1924 and 1925, and in the latter, recovered one fumble that he returned for a touchdown. He started in two games in 1926.
In 1930, Neal was hired as the head football coach at DePauw University. He coached the 1933 team to an undefeated, untied, and unscored upon season. The Tigers outscored their opponents, 136–0, and finished the season with a 7–0 record. In 1946, he resigned as coach to become DePauw's athletic director and Department of Physical Education chairman. He retired from that position in 1954 and became the postmaster of Greencastle, Indiana. Neal died in 1977. He was inducted into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1977, the Wabash College Athletic Hall of Fame in 1984, and the DePauw Athletic Hall of Fame as a coach in 1986.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| DePauw Tigers (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1930–1945) ||||||
| 1930 | DePauw | 6–1 | | |
| 1931 | DePauw | 7–1 | | |
| 1932 | DePauw | 3–4–1 | | |
| 1933 | DePauw | 7–0 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 1934 | DePauw | 7–1 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 1935 | DePauw | 5–1–2 | 5–0–2 | 2nd |
| 1936 | DePauw | 3–3–2 | 3–2–2 | 6th |
| 1937 | DePauw | 7–1 | 7–1 | 2nd |
| 1938 | DePauw | 5–3 | 4–2 | T–4th |
| 1939 | DePauw | 4–3–1 | 3–2–1 | 7th |
| 1940 | DePauw | 3–4 | 3–3 | 8th |
| 1941 | DePauw | 6–2 | 3–2 | 6th |
| 1942 | DePauw | 5–3 | 3–1 | 5th |
| 1943 | DePauw | 5–0–1 | | |
| 1944 | DePauw | 3–5 | | |
| 1945 | DePauw | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2nd |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 79–34–7 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 79–34–7 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||