OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Murray (arts administrator)

Sir Peter Edward Murray CBE is the founder and executive director of Yorkshire Sculpture Park, now a sculpture venue with an international reputation.

## Biography

He studied Fine Art and Education, teaching in General, Further and Higher Education. Until 1975 he exhibited frequently and has paintings, drawings and prints in several public and private collections. As Principal Lecturer in Art Education at Bretton Hall College, he founded Yorkshire Sculpture Park.
He has contributed to International Sculpture Center conferences in Chicago, Pittsburgh and Princeton. Recent lectures have included a major Art and Environment conference in Japan, a British Council lecture for the University of Tokyo and a major lecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing. Public interviews and lectures with artists have included Sir Anthony Caro, Phillip King and Nigel Hall.
Some of the major exhibitions he has organised at Yorkshire Sculpture Park include Henry Moore, Elisabeth Frink, Lynn Chadwick, Barbara Hepworth, Eduardo Chillida, William Turnbull, James Turrell, Isamu Noguchi and Andy Goldsworthy, which won the South Bank Show Award for Visual Arts.
He has organised several overseas projects, including in 1996, a major Karl Prantl exhibition at Schloss Ambras, Innsbruck.
In 1997, he was invited by the city of Florence to organise a Phillip King retrospective at Forte de Belvedere, and in 1998 organised British Contemporary Sculpture at Schloss Ambras and New British Art at Kunstraum, Austria.
In 2000, he organised a major Art and Landscape project at the Gut Holzhausen in Germany. In 2007, he curated Blickachesen 6 at Bad Homburg, Germany which included 22 artists from 8 countries.
He has written articles and reviews for art journals and other publications in the UK and overseas and has contributed to television and radio programmes related to the arts. He has been a judge for the Jerwood Sculpture Prize, the AXA Art/Art Newspaper Catalogue Award, the Northern Arts Prize and the McClleland Sculpture Award in Australia. At present he is an advisor to the Ebbsfleet Landmark Project Commission, which will be one of the biggest artworks in the UK.

## Awards and honours

Murray was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1996, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2010, and was knighted in the 2022 New Year Honours, all for services to the arts.
In 1988, he was awarded the National Arts Collection Fund Award and in 1989 made Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Art. was awarded an Honorary DSc from the University of Huddersfield.
He was a member of the Board and Vice President of the International Sculpture Centre in the USA and has been a Trustee of the Marino Marini Museum in Florence, and is a Trustee of
He has an honorary degree from the University of York (2014). He featured in the Sculpture Series Heads, 12 terracotta portraits of contributors to British Sculpture exhibited in 2013.
# Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir

Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir is a reservoir located near the borough of Howard, Pennsylvania. The lake is formed due to the damming of Bald Eagle Creek, a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River, as well as other smaller creeks. The dam was created in 1971 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers to prevent flooding and continue water quality down stream.
The lake is named in honor of Foster Joseph Sayers, a World War II hero from the nearby town of Howard. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his acts of bravery at the battle near Thionville, France, in 1944.
Also in 1971, the formation of Bald Eagle State Park occurred with the formation of the new lake, bringing boating, fishing and swimming to the area. Common fish species in the lake are Sunfish, Catfish, Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch, Crappie and Tiger Muskellunge.
# Four Mile Trail

Four Mile Trail is a moderate to strenuous trail leading from Yosemite Valley to Glacier Point. The trail begins at the valley floor west of the Swinging Bridge recreation area, and climbs the south side 4.8 miles (7.7 km) up to Glacier Point, an elevation change of 3,200 feet (1,000 m).
Four Mile Trail was originally constructed in 1872 and was 4 miles (6.4 km) in length. In the early 1900s the trail was reconstructed and lengthened to 4.8 miles (7.7 km), yet the original name remained. This trail is remarkable because it offers views of most of the Yosemite Valley landmarks. The trail begins at the base of the Sentinel Rock. The first four miles are full of grand views of El Capitan and Yosemite Falls, as well as the Merced River as it runs through the valley. The second half of the trail provides several good views of Half Dome and Tenaya Canyon.
The trail becomes dangerous in winter conditions and is closed December through May, and the upper quarter of the trail (about a mile walk to the Glacier Point) remains extremely hazardous and is usually closed through May. There is no potable water along the trail.
# Wiel Hendrickx

Wiel Hendrickx (3 February 1908 – 18 March 1984) was a Dutch equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Elizabeth Paepcke

Elizabeth Paepcke (28 August 1902 – June 1994) was a philanthropist and promoter of Aspen, Colorado. She was born near Baltimore, Maryland.

## Early life

During her father's tenure at the University of Chicago, Elizabeth was enrolled at University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. She attended until she entered a boarding school for girls in Virginia (Foxcroft School) at the age of fourteen. Later Paepcke studied painting at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Promotion of Aspen

Paepcke is remembered as the Grand Dame of Aspen due to her love and promotion of the small mining town into the skiing destination it later became. Walter and Elizabeth founded the Aspen Institute and Aspen Music Festival and School in 1949, and Walter served as the festival's director until 1954 when he appointed baritone Mack Harrell to take over. The Aspen Skiing Corporation was founded in 1946, and the city quickly became a well-known resort. Aspen hosted the FIS World Championships in 1950. Paepcke with her husband Walter also played an important role in bringing the Goethe Bicentennial Convocation to Aspen in 1949. It was an event held in a newly designed tent by the architect Eero Saarinen. Due to the Paepcke's promotion and influence Aspen became an internationally known ski resort and cultural center, home of the Aspen Music Festival and School. The skiing haven continued to grow with the development of three additional ski areas, Buttermilk (1958), Aspen Highlands (1958), and Snowmass (1967). In 1968, Paepcke donated a 25-acre property to establish the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies.

## Family

Elizabeth Paepcke was the daughter of William Albert Nitze, a chairman of Romance Languages at the University of Chicago., and Anna Sophia Hilken. She was married to Walter Paepcke, and she was the sister of American diplomatic figure Paul Nitze.

## Later years

Elizabeth loved Aspen's cultural richness, but she was upset when Aspen succumbed to the low life that undermined the true heart and soul of her beloved community. When interviewed late in her life, she explained how she felt, "Aspen can't be swallowed by the avariciousness of those who don't understand the reason for its existence" She died in Aspen from head injuries resulting from a fall.
# Wallace Jones

Wallace Clayton "Wah Wah" Jones (July 14, 1926 – July 27, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1949 to 1952 with the Indianapolis Olympians.

## Biography

Jones was born in Harlan, Kentucky. He attended Harlan High School, where he set a national scoring record in basketball and led his school to a state championship. He was all-state in football, basketball and baseball.
Jones attended the University of Kentucky, where he continued to play varsity football, basketball and baseball. He was twice All-SEC in football. In basketball, he was a three time All-American and four time All-SEC. He led the Wildcats to two NCAA Championships, in 1948 and 1949. Jones was a member of the 1948 Olympic Gold medal-winning team with Adolph Rupp's "Fabulous Five" and the Phillips 66ers. During his four years at Kentucky, the basketball team had a combined record of 130–10 and won the SEC championship every year.
He holds the unique distinction of being an All-American under both legends, Adolph Rupp (basketball) and Bear Bryant (football) when both coached at Kentucky. He is the only player to have his number retired in both football and basketball at Kentucky. At the University of Kentucky, Jones was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. Jones was selected in the seventh round of the 1949 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears, but did not play in the league.
In 1953, Jones was elected the sheriff of Fayette County, Kentucky. In 1956, Jones was the Republican nominee for Kentucky's 6th congressional district seat in the United States House of Representatives. Though Dwight Eisenhower, heading the Republican ticket, carried the state, Jones lost the election to Democrat John C. Watts.
In 1978, Jones started a charter bus company called "Blue Grass Tours" that is contracted to the UK Athletics department. Blue Grass Tours is currently run by his son Wallace (Wah) Jones and grandson Corey Jones, and manages a fleet of coach busses for the use of the athletic teams.

### "Wah Wah"

Known as Wallace in his early years, Jones acquired the nickname, "Wah Wah", when his younger sister Jackie, just learning to talk, could not pronounce his name.

### Death

Jones died in Lexington on July 27, 2014, at the age of 88.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Indianapolis | 60 | – | .374 | .751 | – | 3.2 | 12.5 |
| 1950–51 | Indianapolis | 22 | – | .392 | .792 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 11.2 |
| 1951–52 | Indianapolis | 58 | 22.8 | .313 | .750 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 7.4 |
| Career | Career | 140 | 22.8 | .355 | .757 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 10.2 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1950 | Indianapolis | 5 | | .301 | .853 | | 4.4 | 14.6 |
| 1952 | Indianapolis | 1 | 8.0 | .333 | – | .0 | .0 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | 6 | 8.0 | .303 | .853 | .0 | 3.7 | 12.5 |
# Maurizio Antonioli

Maurizio Antonioli (Milan, 29 August 1945 – Milan, 28 September 2023) was an Italian historian who contributed to the workers' and trade union movement research and the history of anarchism.

## Biography

Antonioli taught Contemporary History and History of the Trade Union Movement at the State University of Milan. As a speaker, he participated in the conferences organized by the Luigi Einaudi Foundation on Anarchists and anarchy in the contemporary world (in Turin, December 5-7, 1969), on Revolutionary Syndicalism in Italy in the period of the Second International (in Piombino, June 28-30, 1974), and on Revolutionary Syndicalism in the History of the International Workers' Movement (in Ferrara, June 2-5, 1977). In 2011 Antonioli was a speaker on the Pietro Gori study.
He lived in Milan, where he died on September 28, 2023, at the age of 78.

## Works

* Fiom from its origins to fascism, 1901-1924 [with B. Bezza] (1978, De Donato).
* Union and progress. Fiom between image and reality (1983, FrancoAngeli).
* Come or May: aspects of May Day in Italy between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (1988, FrancoAngeli).
* May Day, repertoire of unique numbers from 1890 to 1924 , edited by Maurizio Antonioli and Giovanna Ginex (1988, Bibliographic Publishing)
* Direct action and worker organization. Revolutionary syndicalism and anarchism between the end of the nineteenth century and fascism (1990, P. Lacaita).
* Armando Borghi and the Italian Trade Union Union (1990, P. Lacaita).
* Pietro Gori. The errant knight of anarchy (1995, BFS editions ).
* Italian trade unionism from its origins to fascism (1997, BFS editions).
* The Sun of the future. Anarchism in Italy from its origins to the First World War [with PC Masini] (1999, BFS editions).
* Workers and trade union institutions: the origins of workers' representation (2002, BFS editions).
* Reformists and revolutionaries. The Milan Chamber of Labor from its origins to the great war [with J. Torre Santos] (2006, FrancoAngeli).
* Lost Sentinels. Anarchists, death, war (2009, BFS editions).
* Children of the workshop. Anarchism, trade unionism and the workers' movement between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (2012, BFS editions).
* An arduous and joyful utopia, symbols and myths of anarchists between the 19th and 20th centuries (2017, BFS editions).
* Against the Church. The pro-Ferrer riots of 1909 in Italy (2009, BFS editions).
* For a history of trade unions in Europe (2012, Bruno Mondadori)
* Our homeland throughout the world. Pietro Gori in the Italian and international workers' movement (2012, BFS editions).
# Łukanowice

Łukanowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojnicz, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wojnicz, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Tarnów, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Oden School District

Oden School District or Oden Public Schools was a school district headquartered in Oden, Arkansas.
Its schools included Oden Elementary School and Oden High School.
The Ouachita River School District was established by the merger of the Acorn School District and the Oden School District on July 1, 2004.
# Special Herbs, Vols. 9 & 0

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Special Herbs, Vols. 9 & 0 is an instrumental album released by MF Doom under the moniker Metal Fingers. As with all volumes of Special Herbs released by Metal Fingers, each track is named after a herb or similar flora (with the exception of "Untitled (Meditation)").
Although an instrumental album, some tracks contain sampled speech, such as "Food... we need food!" in "Vervain" and "Peach fuzz!" in "Peach Extract". The track "Coca Leaf" is made up of vocal samples of singing women.

## Track listing

* "Vinca Rosea" – 3:00
* "Burdock Root" – 3:32
* "Vervain" – 2:59
* "Bergamot" – 3:33
* "Podina" – 2:07
* "Untitled (Meditation)" – 3:56
* "Coltsfoot Leaf" – 3:41
* "Orris Root Powder" – 3:37
* "Passion Flower" – 4:04
* "Yellow Dock" – 4:22
* "Datura Stramonium" – 3:02
* "Coca Leaf" – 3:51
* "Peach Extract" – 4:07

## Other versions

* "Vinca Rosea" is an instrumental version of "It's No Secret" by Hassan Chop from the promo The Sharpening.
* "Burdock Root" is an instrumental version of "Rapsploitation" by John Robinson from the album Who is this Man?. It is also used on "Leave" by Legit from the mixtape Feliz Sábado.
* "Vervain" is an instrumental version of "Beef Rapp" from Mm..Food.
* "Bergamot" is an instrumental version of "Darkness (HBU)" from NehruvianDOOM's NehruvianDOOM.
* "Podina" is an instrumental version of "?" from Operation: Doomsday. An alternative cut was also included on Special Herbs, Vol. 2 under the name "Charnsuka".
* "Untitled (Meditation)" is an instrumental version of "The Fine Print" by King Geedorah, from the album Take Me to Your Leader. It is also used on "Return to Monsta Island" by MF Grimm from Special Herbs + Spices Volume One.
* "Coltsfoot Leaf" is an instrumental version of "I Wonder" by King Geedorah, from the album Take Me to Your Leader.
* "Orris Root Powder" is an instrumental version of "Monsters" by MF DOOM & Trunks from the EP Unicron. It is also used on "Black Gold" from John Robinson's Who is this Man? which was also included on MF Doom's Unexpected Guests.
* "Passion Flower" was used on "Still Dope" from DOOM's Born Like This.
* "Datura Stramonium" is an instrumental version of "Poo-Putt Platter" from MM..Food?, and is also used on "Da Superfriendz" by Vast Aire featuring MF DOOM, on the album Look Mom... No Hands as well as "World Domination" by Joey Badass, from the mixtape 1999 (mixtape)
* "Coca Leaf" was used on "Supervillain Intro" and "Thank Ya" both from DOOM's Born Like This.
* "Peach Extract" is an instrumental version of "Peach Fuzz" from KMD's Mr. Hood.
# SS Cody Victory

The SS Cody Victory was a Victory ship (VC2-S-AP3) built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. The ship's keel was laid by the California Shipbuilding Company as hull number 69 on 26 October 1944 with launch on 12 December 1944. The ship was completed on 22 January 1945. On completion the ship, U.S. Official Number 247094, was delivered to the War Shipping Administration for operation by the Alcoa Steamship Company as agent.
SS Cody Victory served as a troop ship in the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean during World War II as part of Operation Magic Carpet. The SS Cody Victory and 96 other Victory ships were converted to troop ships to bring the US soldiers home. Burt Lancaster was with the Army's Twenty-First Special Services Division on the Cody Victory on August 14, 1945, as the ship was at sea heading to Hampton Roads, Virginia, when the V-J Day announcement was made. The Cody Victory boarded troops from Leghorn, Italy, on August 18, 1945, and then steamed to Naples, Italy on August 20, 1945, taking on more troops. She delivery the 2,032 troops to Hampton Roads Pier 8, including the 101st Ordnance MM Company. On January 14, 1946, she arrived at New York Harbor from Marseilles, France, with 1,559 troops. On February 20, 1946, she arrived in New York Harbor from Bremerhaven, Germany, with troops.
On April 27, 1946 was laid up in the Hudson River until sold on January 28 withdrawn February 13, 1947 and delivered to A. L. Burbank Co. pending delivery to the buyers.

## Private use

The ship was sold to Corporacion Peruana de Vapores, of El Callao, Peru, and renamed Yavari. In 1968, she was sold to the Gold Shipping in Callao and renamed, Naufraga. On October 14, 1968, a cargo fire broke out while she was in Los Angeles. The damage was so severe she was not repaired. She was sold to a ship breaker in Taiwan. She was filled with scrap iron in her cargo hold for the trip to Taiwan. While being towed in rough seas the scrap iron shifted in her cargo hold and she took on a heavy angle of list on March 21, 1969. She continued to take on water and sank 1,000 miles southwest of San Francisco at 27° 02'N and 137° 23' W on March 27, 1969.
# Hotel Higgins

The Hotel Higgins, Tabor Hotel or Higgins Hotel was built in 1916-1917 during the oil boom in Glenrock, Wyoming. It was built for John E. Higgins, who was a local rancher, legislator and oil business investor, and his wife Josephine Amoretti Higgins. It was designed by architect Edward Reavill, and it opened on May 9, 1917. After the accidental death of Josephine in 1924 and the death of John in 1926 the property was disputed by their heirs. This was resolved in 1942 when the hotel was sold to Dr. and Mrs. Leonard Tabor at a tax sale, and the hotel became the Tabor Hotel. After several new owners the hotel became the Hotel Higgins again in 1978.

## Description

The Hotel Higgins is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame building with a U-shaped plan. Two major blocks face the street with deep hipped roofs, connected by a hipped block of the same height set back from the street and fronted by a one-story entrance porch. The side elevations feature small shed dormers that are almost as wide as the hip ridge. Rafter tails are exposed at the eaves. As built it had 38 rooms, with high ceilings and plaster ceiling trim. The original lap siding on the exterior has been covered by asbestos shingle siding.
The Hotel Higgins was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 1983.
# Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland

Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland (5 February 1795 – 6 May 1873), was a British nobleman and politician.
Born in Marylebone, London, eldest son of the 1st Earl and his wife Harriet Hale, he was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1818 he was elected Whig Member of Parliament for his father and grandfather's old seat of Richmond, becoming representative for York twelve years later. In 1835 he returned to Parliament as member for Richmond, and four years later succeeded his father as second Earl of Zetland.
Like his father a prominent freemason, Lord Zetland was the United Grand Lodge of England's Grand Master from 1844 to 1870. Zetland was a senior member of the Jockey Club and won The Derby and St Leger Stakes with his horse Voltigeur in 1850.
In the year of his succession to the earldom, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire, and in 1861 became a Knight of the Thistle. He resigned the Order on being made a Knight Companion of the Garter in 1872, and died the following year at Aske Hall, Yorkshire.
He married, on 6 September 1823, Sophia Jane, daughter of Sir Hedworth Williamson, Bt.
# Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark

Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark recognizes the Lunar Crater volcanic field in Nye County, central Nevada, as a United States National Natural Landmark. It is located 70 miles (110 km) east-northeast of Tonopah and was designated in 1973.

## Volcanic features

The volcanic field encompasses numerous volcanic craters and cinder cones, including a 400-acre (1.6 km$^2$) crater that is thought to have been formed by several volcanic explosions and is one of the field's two maars.

## Astronaut training

In September 1972, Lunar Crater was used by NASA to train astronauts of the Apollo program in recognizing geological and volcanic features expected on the Moon. Their field exercises included two rover traverses. Astronauts who used this training on the Moon include Apollo 16's John Young and Charlie Duke, as well as Apollo 17's Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt. Notable geologist instructors included William R. Muehlberger.
# Ünal Aysal

Ünal Aysal (Turkish pronunciation:, born 2 June 1941) is a Turkish businessman. He was the chairman of Galatasaray S.K.

## Business career

He graduated from Galatasaray High School in 1961. He then studied law at Istanbul University and later at University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.
Aysal worked with Koç Holding in 1970-72 as the coordinator of the Ram Foreign Trade company and established the Unit International firm in 1974 in Brussels, Belgium. Aysal has been involved in the oil business and electric power industry, since 1984. He is currently the head of the Unit Group, which comprises 23 companies. He was honored in 1999 by the President of Turkey as the best representative of Turkish businesses abroad. As of 2011, his net worth is around $1 billion.

## Galatasaray S.K.

On 14 May 2011, Aysal replaced Adnan Polat to become the 34th president of Galatasaray, with a record of highest majority of votes in the 106-year-history of Galatasaray, winning 2998 of the 4019 votes cast. The previous record was set by outgoing Adnan Polat, who won 2944 of the 5234 votes during the chairmanship election in March 2008. Aysal's main target was to turn the fortunes of the club's Football team around, as well as changing the club's financial fortunes around. He brought in Former Coach Fatih Terim with which the club has achieved previous Domestic and European success to lead the shake up of the squad to help compete at the highest level again.

### Trophies won by club during presidency
#### Football

* Süper Lig (2): 2011–12, 2012–13
* Süper Kupa (2): 2012, 2013
* Türkiye Kupası (1): 2013–14

#### Men's Basketball

* Turkish Basketball League (1): 2012–2013

#### Women's Basketball

* EuroLeague Women (1): 2013-14
* Turkish Women's Basketball League (1): 2013-2014
* Turkish Women's Cup Basketball (3): 2011–2012, 2012–2013, 2013–2014
* Turkish President Cup (1): 2011-12
# Łukowa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Łukowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lisia Góra, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Lisia Góra, 8 km (5 mi) north of Tarnów, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.