OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ji-young

Ji-young, also spelled Jee-young, Ji-yeong, or Chi-young, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 61 hanja with the reading "ji" and 44 hanja with the reading "young" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. It was the most popular name for baby girls born in South Korea in 1970, falling to third place in 1980 and tenth place in 1990.
People with this name include:

## Athletes

* Mo Ji-yeong (born 1964), South Korean male field hockey player
* Pearl Sinn (born Sinn Ji-young, 1967), South Korean-born American female golfer
* Lee Ji-young (field hockey) (born 1971), South Korean female field hockey player
* Lee Jee-young (born 1985), South Korean female golfer
* Lee Ji-young (baseball) (born 1986), South Korean male baseball player
* Oh Ji-young (born 1988), South Korean female volleyball player
* Oh Ji-young (golfer) (born 1988), South Korean female golfer
* Lee Ji-young (swimmer) (born 1989), South Korean female swimmer

## Entertainers

* Kim Ji-young (actress, born 1938), South Korean actress
* Park Ji-young (actress) (born 1969), South Korean actress
* Kim Ji-young (actress, born 1974), South Korean actress
* Baek Ji-young (born 1976), South Korean female pop and ballad singer
* Kim Ji-yeong (voice actress) (born 1976), South Korean voice actress
* Kahi (singer) (born Park Ji-young, 1980), South Korean pop singer and actress
* Seo Ji-young (born 1981), South Korean pop singer, member of girl group Sharp
* Lee Hae-in (actress) (born Lee Ji-young, 1986), South Korean actress
* Kang Ji-young (born 1994), South Korean female idol singer, member of girl group Kara
* Ahn Ji-young (born 1995), South Korean female singer, member of duo Bolbbalgan4
* Kim Ji-young (actress, born 2005), South Korean actress
* Rhee Ji-yeong (fl.  2000s), South Korean voice actress

## Others

* Chung Ji-young (born 1949), South Korean male novelist
* Gong Ji-young (born 1963), South Korean female novelist
* Boo Ji-young (born 1971), South Korean female filmmaker
* Jeannie Chi-Young Suk (born 1973), South Korean-born American female law professor
* Ji-Young Kim (born 1978), South Korean ballerina
* JeeYoung Lee (born 1983), South Korean female visual artist
* Lim Ji-young (born 1995), South Korean female violinist
* Jiyeong Mun (born 1995), South Korean female classical pianist
* Chi-young Kim, South Korean-born American male literary translator

## Fictional characters

* Kim Ji-young, the title character of the 2016 novel Kim Ji-young, Born 1982
* Na Ji-young, the title character of the 2017 television series Individualist Ms. Ji-young
* Ji-yeong, a recurring character in the 2021 television series Squid Game
* Ji-Young, a Sesame Street Muppet introduced in 2021
# Panty tree

A panty tree (or bra tree or bra/panty tree) is a tree underneath a ski lift decorated with bras, panties, and Mardi Gras beads cast off by skiers riding the chair lift.

## History

An experienced ski patroller in Aspen, Colorado, has claimed that the first panty tree was under the Bell Mountain ski lift at Aspen Mountain in the early 1980s. A discussion in 2006 in the letters pages of the Skiing Heritage journal said "it is believed" that the practice might have begun in the late 1950s. This panty tree was soon copied at nearby Vail Ski Resort and then numerous other ski areas across North America.
The first panty tree in Vail was found chopped down one morning in 1997, but skiers picked another tree to continue the tradition. This second tree was used in a 2005 liqueur company advertisement, which stated, "You just recognized a pair of panties in the Sun Down Bowl tree...The conversation is waiting." In 2010, this tree was also chopped down to make way for a new ski lift.
In 2012, a male grooming product company ran an advertising campaign on ski lifts across Canada that stated, "Please Feed the Bra Tree."
Several popular Canadian ski resorts have also ended up with bra trees, including Banff Sunshine Village, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Camp Fortune, amongst many others.
# Laurus Technical Institute

Laurus Technical Institute was an American for-profit technical college with three locations in Georgia. The school was founded in 1986 as ETI Careers Institute and offered travel and tourism programs. It became accredited in 1991. In 2007, the school changed its name to Laurus Technical Institute and began offering programs in allied health and allied trade programs.
CEO Terry Hess closed the school without notice in March 2015.

## Accreditation

Laurus Technical Institute was accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) and authorized by Georgia's Nonpublic Postsecondary Education Commission. Laurus Technical Institute also participated in federal Title IV Student Assistance programs and was approved for the training of veterans in the state of Georgia.

## Programs

* Medical Assistant
* Medical billing and Coding
* Medical Office Administration
* HVAC training (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

## Locations

* Decatur, Georgia
* Jonesboro, Georgia
* Atlanta, Georgia
# Ena von Baer

Ena Anglein von Baer Jahn (born 28 November 1974 in Temuco) is a Chilean journalist, political scientist and former senator.
In December 2009, von Baer lost a very tight race for a seat in the Senate. In March 2010 she became Minister Secretary-General of Government. In July 2011 she was designated senator, replacing Pablo Longueira, who left the senate to become Minister of Economy.
Prior to her work in the government, von Baer was a panelist on a televised political show and worked for the think tank Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo.

## Biography

Upon her return to Chile in 2002, von Baer worked as researcher for the political science department at Libertad y Desarrollo, a think tank. She then served as the Academic Director of the School of Government in the Adolfo Ibáñez University, a position which she later abandoned in order to return to LyD as Director of its Social and Political Program. She dedicated her work to research into political systems and electoral studies, and to developing social politics related to poverty and indigenous peoples. She also worked as a legislative advisor, especially in the subject of automatic electoral enrollment and voluntary vote. During the same time, she was a professor at the Faculty of Government at the University for Development and a panelist on a program of Televisión Nacional de Chile, Estado Nacional.

## Political career

On 9 February 2010, President Piñera named von Baer as Minister Secretary-General of Government. She took office on 11 March 2010. At the president's request, she resigned in July, 2011. A few days later, she was designated as senator.
In 2011 von Baer was used as an example of someone in the government with family members who have acquired the patents for crops and will benefit from the privatisation of seed.
For the 2013 parliamentary election she first intended run as senator for the same district she was representing -Santiago Oriente. However the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) assigned instead Laurence Golborne as their candidate there. Von Baer was however allowed a slot by UDI to run for Circunscripción Nº 16, Los Ríos Region, where she was actually elected. Her campaign was financed by SOQUIMICH and was actually the parliament election campaign that spent most money per vote obtained in that election in the whole of Chile.
# Giorgos Koumoutsakos

Giorgos Koumoutsakos (born 17 September 1961, Athens) is a Greek politician with the liberal New Democracy party, and a member of the European Parliament.
# Dhan Bahadur Buda

Dhan Bahadur Buda is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist). In his hometown Buda is famously known as Dhanu who has won consecutively three times as member of house of representatives and served as the Minister of Urban Development of Nepal. He was a Minister of State for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation in Second Oli's cabinet from 2018 to 2019.
He is a member of the House of Representatives elected from Dolpa district, Parliamentary Constituency 1, in the 2017 election of the Federal Parliament.
# Tatiana Rachkova

Tatiana Borisovna Rachkova (Russian: Татьяна Борисовна Рачкова; born 14 January 1973) is a Russian former competitive figure skater who also represented the Unified Team and the Soviet Union. She is the 1992 Vienna Cup champion, 1992 Russian national bronze medalist, and placed 16th at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
She is now a skating instructor at the Chiller Ice Rinks in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1990–91 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 |
| Winter Olympics | | 16th | | |
| World Championships | | 13th | | |
| European Championships | | 14th | | |
| Goodwill Games | 6th | | | |
| Skate Canada | 7th | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | 11th | | |
| International de Paris | | | | 11th |
| Vienna Cup | | | 1st | |
| National |||||
| Russian Championships | | | 3rd | 4th |
| Soviet Championships | 5th | 2nd | | |
# Virolahti

Virolahti (Finnish:; Swedish: Vederlax) is the southeasternmost municipality of Finland on the border of Russia. It is located in the Kymenlaakso region. The municipality has a population of 2,832 (31 December 2024) and covers an area of 558.92 square kilometres (215.80 sq mi), of which 186.97 km$^2$ (72.19 sq mi) is water. The population density is 7.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (20/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The Vaalimaa border crossing, which connects the municipality with Russia, is located in Virolahti.

## History

Virolahti is named after Estonians from Virumaa who traded around the nearby bay, which is also called Virolahti. The first mention of Virolahti dates to 1336. It is mentioned as an independent parish in 1370.
A small part of Virolahti was ceded by Sweden to Russia in the Treaty of Uusikaupunki in 1721. The border was located slightly further west than the modern Finnish-Russian border. In the treaty of Turku of 1743, the rest of Virolahti was ceded to Russia. The northern part of Virolahti became the Miehikkälä parish in 1863.
Before World War I the Russian Emperor Nicholas II used to spend summers with his family in the archipelago of Virolahti with his yacht Standart, Finland being an autonomous province within the Russian Empire between 1809 and 1917.
Virolahti lost some of its area (over 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi)) to Soviet Union in Paris Peace Treaties, 1947, after World War II.

## Villages in 1939

Villages marked with an asterisk (*) are now completely or partially on the Russian side:
Alapihlaja, Alaurpala*, Eerikkälä, Hailila, Hanski, Hellä (Heligby), Hämeenkylä (Tavastby), Häppilä, Järvenkylä, Kattilainen, Kiiskilahti* (now Kiyskinlakhti), Kirkonkylä, Klamila, Koivuniemi, Koskela*, Koskelanjoki, Kotola, Kurkela, Laitsalmi*, Länsikylä (Flonckarböle), Martinsaari* (Now Island of Maly Pogranichny), Mattila, Mustamaa, Nopala, Orslahti* (now Primorskoye), Paatio* (Båtö in Swedish, now Bolshoy Pogranitshny), Pajulahti, Pajusaari*, Pitkäpaasi* (Island of Gorniya Kamenya), Pyterlahti, Ravijoki, Ravijärvi, Reinikkala, Rännänen (Grennäs), Sydänkylä (Kallfjärd), Säkäjärvi, Tiilikkala, Vaalimaa (Vaderma), Vilkkilä, Virojoki, Yläpihlaja, Yläurpala* (now Torfjanovka).

## Notable people born in Virolahti

* Uuno Klami, composer
* Johannes Takanen, sculptor
* Aarne Sihvo, general
* Veli Saarinen, cross-country skier, olympic gold medalist
* Väinö Liikkanen, cross-country skier, olympic silver medalist
* Lauri Törni soldier who fought under three flags.
# Bulgaria for Citizens Movement

Bulgaria for Citizens Movement (Bulgarian: Движение „България на гражданите“, ДБГ, romanized: Dvizhenie „Bulgariya na grazhdanite“, lit. 'Movement "Bulgaria of the Citizens"') is a political party in Bulgaria, founded by former European Commissioner and National Movement for Stability and Progress member Meglena Kuneva on July 1, 2012.

## Party Platform

The party has identified three key planks on which they will run the 2013 election.
The first plank, entitled "The Citizen", aims at bringing in more control mechanisms on power, removing obstacles from holding referendums at a local level and steps towards the adoption of a new constitution.
The second plank, entitled "The Economy" describes the party’s dedication towards the growth and stability of the economy. The party is also preparing to bring in "real" reforms in health care, education and old age pensions. The party wishes to return the economy to its pre-2009 level and guide the economy towards above-average EU growth.
The third plank, entitled "Bulgaria of the Future", aims at a radical reform of the judiciary. It calls for the direct election of Supreme Court judges as well as the removal of the prosecution from the justice system.

## List of chairmen

* Meglena Kuneva (2012–2017)
* Dimitar Delchev (2017–2023)
* Yordan Yordanov (2023–present)

## Important members

* Plamen Konstantinov
* Nayden Zelenogorski

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2013 | Meglena Kuneva | 115,190 | 3.25 (#6) | 0 / 240 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2014 | Meglena Kuneva | 291,806 | 8.89 (#4) | 23 / 240 | 23 | Coalition |
| 2017 | Meglena Kuneva | 107,407 | 3.06 (#6) | 0 / 240 | 23 | Extra-parliamentary |
| Apr 2021 | Dimitar Delchev | 150,940 | 4.65 (#6) | 1 / 240 | 1 | Snap election |
| Jul 2021 | Dimitar Delchev | 136,885 | 4.95 (#6) | 2 / 240 | 1 | Snap election |
| Nov 2021 | Dimitar Delchev | 60,055 | 2.26 (#8) | 0 / 240 | 2 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 240 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 240 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| Jun 2024 | Yordan Yordanov | 33,613 | 1.52 (#9) | 0 / 240 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
* 1 2 Run as part of the Reformist Bloc coalition.
* 1 2 Run as part of the Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out! coalition.
* ↑ Run as part of the Stand Up.BG! We are coming! coalition.
* ↑ Run as part of the Blue Bulgaria coalition.

### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Tsveta Kirilova | 24,917 | 1.24 (#10) | 0 / 17 | New | – |
* ↑ Run as part of the Blue Bulgaria coalition.
# Ostrężnica

Ostrężnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszowice, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Krzeszowice and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.
# Mika (footballer, born 1987)

Michael da Conceição Figueiredo (born 26 September 1987 in Lyon, France), known as Mika, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Leça F.C. as a central defender.
# Reuben Margolies

Reuben Margolies, (Hebrew: ראובן מרגליות) (November 30, 1889 – August 28, 1971) was an Israeli author, Talmudic scholar and head of the Rambam library.

## Early life

Margolies was born in 1889 in Lemberg (now Lviv), then part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and now in Ukraine and from 1918 to 1940 in Poland. After the passing of his wife, he emigrated to Israel in 1934, settling in Tel Aviv.

## Writings

Margolies authored over 55 books on Jewish topics. He possessed a photographic memory, and was well versed in all aspects of both the written Bible, Oral Torah (Talmud and its commentaries) and Kabbalah (Zohar etc.). He established the Rambam library.
He wrote on a wide range of subjects, including on the Kabbalah.
He was also involved in a controversy with Gershon Scholem over the Jacob Emden/ Jonathan Eybeshuetz controversy.
He wrote a number of scholarly biographies of major Jewish personalities such as Maharsha, Ohr Ha-Chaim Hakodosh, Noam Elimelech, Moses ben Nachman (Ramban), and Yechiel of Paris.

## Awards

* In 1957, Margolies was awarded the Israel Prize for his work on Rabbinical literature.
# Speed tape

Speed tape is an aluminium pressure-sensitive tape used to perform minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. It is used as a temporary repair material until a more permanent repair can be carried out. It has an appearance similar to duct tape, for which it is sometimes mistaken, but its adhesive is capable of sticking on an airplane fuselage or wing at high speeds, giving it the common name.

## Properties

Depending on the adhesive layer used, it can be resistant to water, solvents, and, for brief periods, flames, and will reflect heat and UV light. It is also able to expand and contract through a wide range of temperatures.
Speed tape may be formed of soft aluminium with an adhesive layer, or a multi-layer laminate including aluminium and cloth in addition to an adhesive layer.

## Use

Speed tape is sometimes used to protect sealant while curing, or to patch non-critical components of an aircraft. It can also be used for patching bullet damage to combat aircraft.
Use of speed tape should be authorized by engineering teams, and has to comply with certain requirements. Fines can be levied against airlines that use it to make improper repairs.
# Parkoszowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Parkoszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miechów, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Miechów and 30 km (19 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Pawlikowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Pawlikowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczka, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Wieliczka and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Omaze

Omaze is a for-profit fundraising company that partners with charities in fundraising events. To enter the draw for the prizes, financial contributions were encouraged, with 15% to 60% of the money going to the partner charity.
The company was founded by Charlie Cummins and Matthew Pohlson in 2012 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The company has raised over $130 million for over 350 charities, including UNICEF, After-School All-Stars, Julia's House, Product Red, and Make-A-Wish Foundation.
While initially founded in the United States, the company ceased to operate in the country as of 2023 due to regulatory issues, though it remains active in the United Kingdom.

## Contests

Omaze offer sweepstakes, often accompanied by celebrity endorsements. Entrants are encouraged to contribute financially to the cause, with the amount given determining the number of sweepstake entries that the person receives.
Sweepstake systems such as Omaze include a "no purchase necessary" clause to avoid being classed as a lottery. In the US, participants could select an "enter for free" option to receive 2,000 entries at no cost. In the United Kingdom, participants may submit a postal entry with no fee.
Omaze released their first sweepstakes in July 2012, with the winner becoming a judge on Cupcake Wars and all entries supported Team Rubicon.
In December 2015, Omaze partnered with Star Wars where people donated $10 to be entered to win the opportunity to visit the closed set of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The experience raised more than $4.26 million to benefit UNICEF. The experience launch video was a 2016 Webby Award Honoree.
In January 2023, Omaze paused operations in the United States. This came soon after a large layoff of Omaze employees. On December 9th, 2022, Omaze laid off 103 employees.

## Model

Omaze started as a privately owned, for-profit company that had two models to raise funds for charities. Sweepstake entries for a celebrity experience (set visit, dinner date, tickets to a premiere, etc.) see 60% of the money donated to charity, 25% towards fees and Omaze's costs for advertising and creating content for the event, and 15% to Omaze as profit.
For prize-based experiences (like a car, vacation, or tuition), 15% went to the charity, 70% to sourcing and shipping the prize, covering the winner's taxes, processing credit card fees, and Omaze's costs in marketing and creating content for the experience, and 15% to Omaze in profit.

## Omaze in the United Kingdom

Omaze draws in the United Kingdom are run by Omaze UK Limited, which, according to their financial statements, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Omaze Inc.
In the United Kingdom, Omaze currently gives 17% of total sales to the charity partner, with a guaranteed minimum of £1 million. Prior to the Somerset House draw in November 2023, Omaze UK gave 80% of the net profit from a sweepstake to the charity, after deducting the cost of the prize and marketing, and took 20% as its profit.
The company launched its first campaign in the United Kingdom in 2020. Each account on Omaze UK is limited to £500 of entries per calendar month.
# Piaski, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabno, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Żabno, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Tarnów, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Piekary, Kraków County

Piekary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liszki, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Liszki and 13 km (8 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# James Hudson (politician)

James Hindle Hudson (27 September 1881 – 10 January 1962) was a British Labour Party (and later Labour Co-operative) politician, who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 18 years in two periods between 1923 and 1955.
A lifelong Quaker and pacifist, Hudson was a conscientious objector in the First World War.
He contested the Huddersfield seat at the 1922 general election, and won the seat the following year, at the 1923 election. When the Labour Party split in 1931 over Ramsay MacDonald's formation of a National Government, he lost his seat to the National Liberal candidate, William Mabane.
Hudson unsuccessfully contested the Altrincham by-election in 1933 (where all three candidates were former MPs), and at the 1935 general election he was defeated in Stockport. After a 14-year absence, he was returned to the House of Commons at the 1945 general election as Labour Co-operative MP for the London constituency of Ealing West.
That seat was abolished in boundary changes for the 1950 general election, when he was elected for the new Ealing North seat, which he held until his defeat at the 1955 general election by the Conservative candidate, John Barter.
# SM U-102

SM U-102 or SM Unterseeboot 102 was a German Type U 57 submarine used by the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-102 was launched on 12 May 1917. She was commissioned to the Imperial Navy on 18 June 1917.

## Service history

Serving with II Flotilla the U-boat carried out seven war patrols and sank four ships for a total of 9,340 gross register tons (GRT), and damaged another of 10,757 GRT tons (HMS Virginian).
About 28 to 30 September 1918 U-102 struck a mine in the North Sea Mine Barrage, east of the Orkney Islands while on her way to home. All of her 42 crew members' lives were claimed by the U-boat's sinking. The wreck of U-102 was located by a sonar sweep in 2006. Information to confirm the identification was obtained by divers in 2007.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 21 August 1917 | HMS Virginian | Royal Navy | 10,757 | Damaged |
| 8 December 1917 | Lucien | France | 200 | Sunk |
| 13 December 1917 | Noviembre | Spain | 3,500 | Sunk |
| 21 February 1918 | Cheviot Range | United Kingdom | 3,691 | Sunk |
| 3 March 1918 | Romeo | United Kingdom | 1,730 | Sunk |
| 24 June 1918 | Caroline | Denmark | 219 | Sunk |