OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Light-emitting transistor

A light-emitting transistor or LET is a form of transistor that emits light. Higher efficiency than light-emitting diode (LED) is possible.

## History

Reported in the January 5, 2004 issue of the journal Applied Physics Letters, Milton Feng and Nick Holonyak, the inventor of the first practical light-emitting diode (LED) and the first semiconductor laser to operate in the visible spectrum, made the world's first light-emitting transistor. This hybrid device, fabricated by Feng's graduate student Walid Hafez, had one electrical input and two outputs (electrical output and optical output) and operated at a frequency of 1 MHz. The device was made of indium gallium phosphide, indium gallium arsenide, and gallium arsenide, and emitted infrared photons from the base layer.
# Honey Grove Independent School District

Honey Grove Independent School District is a 2A public school district based in Honey Grove, Texas, United States.

## History

On July 1, 1987, Windom Independent School District merged into Honey Grove ISD, and as a result the district was renamed the Honey Grove Consolidated Independent School District.
The district built a new high school and a new track during the 2008-09 school year. Honey Grove is recognized for its academic achievement. In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency. In addition to Honey Grove, the district also serves the town of Windom. Located in Fannin County, a small portion of the district extends into Lamar County.

## Schools

* Honey Grove High School (Grades 9-12)
* Honey Grove Middle (Grades 6-8)
* Honey Grove Elementary (Grades PK-5)
# Tom Webster (politician)

Thomas Stephen Webster, (born 5 July 1950) is a property valuer and former Labor Party local councillor and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the electorate of Wakehurst from 1978 to 1984.

## Early years

Born in 1950, Webster was educated at Rozelle Public School and Drummoyne Boys' High School (closed in 1990). After High school he attended Sydney Technical College and became a property valuer from 1970 for the Valuer-General's Department. As a Fellow of the Australian Property Institute (FAPI), Webster served as a divisional councillor from 2004 to 2009 and as president from 2006 to 2007.

## Political career

Webster joined the Grafton Branch of the Australian Labor Party in 1971 and joined the Dee Why branch in 1976, becoming president from 1977 to 1978. At age 28, he was pre-selected as Labor Party candidate for the NSW State seat of Wakehurst in 1978. The 1978 election saw a huge swing towards the Labor Party in NSW and was known as the 'Wranslide', in reference to the state leader, Neville Wran, with first-time seat wins in Wakehurst, Manly, Cronulla and Willoughby. Webster was elected on 7 October 1978, becoming the first Labor member of what was a traditionally safe Liberal seat, defeating the sitting Liberal member and Shadow Minister for Services, Allan Viney, on a swing of over 14 percent.
During his six years in Parliament, he served on a number of committees including the Public Accounts Committee. He was later appointed as senior policy adviser to the State Premier. He retained his seat at the 1981 election, gaining enough of a swing to technically make Wakehurst a safe Labor seat. However, he lost his seat to Liberal candidate John Booth at the 1984 election. With Booth only winning election on a margin of 1.6%, Wakehurst remained a marginal seat and Webster stood again as the Labor candidate at the 1988 election, but was again unsuccessful on a two-party-preferred result of 57-42% at an election that saw Labor lose power to the Coalition led by Nick Greiner.
Webster was later elected as a Councillor for B Riding (which became A Riding/Ward following the secession of Pittwater Council in 1992) on Warringah Shire Council in September 1991 and later served a single term as Deputy Mayor. He served on the council until 1999 After leaving he returned to work exclusively for his Valuer Practice, T. S. Webster and Associates, which he had founded in 1988, but remains involved in the Dee Why Branch of the ALP. In the lead-up to the 2011 NSW state election, Webster was made a life member of the ALP and tried to mentor local Labor candidates but lamented to the Manly Daily that: "In my 40-year membership of the party I don’t think we have ever been in such dire straits", a comment that was reflected in the subsequent landslide defeat suffered by the party at that election.
# Rede dos Emissores Portugueses

The Rede dos Emissores Portugueses (REP) (n English, Network of Portuguese Transmitters) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Portugal. REP was founded in 1926 by Eugenio de Avillez P1AE, an early Portuguese radio experimenter. Key membership benefits of the REP include a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular communications with other amateur radio operators in foreign countries, and the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards and radio contests. The REP represents the interests of Portuguese amateur radio operators before Portuguese and international regulatory authorities. REP is the national member society representing Portugal in the International Amateur Radio Union, which it joined in 1931.
# Joshua Galvin

Joshua Galvin (1938 – 2011) was an English hairdresser and educator.
He became one of Vidal Sassoon’s top London stylists in the swinging 60s, and was Judy Garland’s personal hairdresser in New York.
He had five training academies in London and Essex, earning the unofficial title, "the father of modern hairdressing training," and sat on the council of the Fellowship for British Hairdressing.
Galvin was awarded an honorary fellowship by the University of the Arts London in 2007. His younger brother, Daniel Galvin, is also a prominent hair stylist.
# Darbhanga–Ahmedabad Antyodaya Express

The 15559 / 15560 Darbhanga–Ahmedabad Antyodaya Express is a fully unreserved Express train of the Indian Railways for connecting Darbhanga Junction in Bihar and Ahmedabad Junction in Gujarat. It is currently being operated with 15559/15560 train numbers on once in week.
This train was started as Jan Sadharan Express on 04 Feb 2015 with the rake zone of Western Railway, It has become popular for direct connectivity to East and West part of India with lower rates. Till 4 years it gave service. Later, after approval for a more comfortable journey from Ministry of Railways of India, it was converted into Antyodaya Express and also the Rake zone was also transferred to East Central Railway zone.

## Service

It covers the distance of 2016 km with an average speed of 50 km/h on both sides.

## Route & halts

The important halts of the train are :
* Darbhanga Junction
* Samastipur
* Muzaffarpur Junction
* Chhapra Junction
* Ballia
* Ghazipur City
* Varanasi Junction
* Manduadih
* Allahabad Junction
* Satna
* Katni Junction
* Jabalpur Junction
* Itarsi Junction
* Khandwa
* Bhusaval
* Amalner
* Nandurbar
* Surat
* Bharuch Junction
* Vadodara
* Anand Junction
* Ahmedabad Junction

## Coach composite

The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 16 General
* 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van

## Traction

As the route is yet to be fully electrified, it is hauled by a Samastipur Diesel Loco Shed-based WDM-3D or WDM-3A locomotive from Darbhanga up to Itarsi handing over to an Itarsi Electric Loco Shed-based WAP-4 locomotive for the remainder of the journey until Ahmedabad.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction 2 times:
* Allahabad Junction
* Samastipur Junction
# Jacko Barry

Jason "Jacko" Barry (born 13 February 1975) is an Irish former professional darts player who has competed in the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) tournaments.

## Career

Barry won a place in the 2007 World Grand Prix, coming through a record-breaking field of 549 players at the Citywest Hotel, Dublin to qualify. He competed against World No. 16 Andy Jenkins in the first round and managed to push him to the limit, losing two sets to one.
Following the World Grand Prix, Barry qualified for the 2008 PDC World Darts Championship, beating Jamie Harvey 5-3 in his last match. He faced fellow Dubliner Mick McGowan in the first round, losing 0-3 in sets.
Barry followed these tournaments up with a good showing at the 2008 UK Open. He defeated Adrian Welsh in the early stages of the tournament and followed this with a 9-2 victory over pub-qualifier Alan Casey, to secure his place in the last 32. The fourth round draw placed Barry in the biggest game of his career to date against the World No. 1 darter and defending champion Raymond van Barneveld. Coming from 1-5 down, Barry levelled 6-6 with finishes of 128 and 140 before Barneveld eventually took a 9-7 victory.
Barry made an impressive appearance at the 2008 World Grand Prix, making him the first Irish player ever to make two successive appearances. Following a first round victory over Fermanagh's Brendan Dolan, Barry was defeated 3-0 by the World Champion John Part. He also qualified for the inaugural European Darts Championship in Frankfurt but lost to Phil Taylor in round one.
Barry qualified for his third successive World Grand Prix in 2009. He beat Mick McGowan 2-0 in the first round before defeating Steve Beaton 3-2 in the second round to set up a quarter final clash with Raymond van Barneveld. Barry lost to Barneveld in four straight sets.
Shortly after his run in the 2009 World Grand Prix,
Barry quit the PDC circuit in 2009.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2008: 1st Round (lost to Mick McGowan 0–3) (sets)
# Autopista AP-1

The Autopista AP-1 (also known in Spanish as Autopista del Norte) is a Spanish autopista. It has two separate sections: the first from Burgos to Armiñón, and the second from Etxabarri Ibiña (a hamlet close to Vitoria-Gasteiz) to Eibar. In Eibar, at the Malzaga junction, AP-1 meets Autopista AP-8, which connects with Irun and the French border.
The first section became toll-free in 2018. However, it has kept the AP prefix, usually reserved to tolled motorways.
# Frolesworth

Frolesworth is a small village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. It lies four miles north of Lutterworth, three from Broughton Astley and eighteen miles west of Market Harborough. The population is included in the Thurlaston civil parish.
The village's name means 'enclosure of Freothulf'.
A public footpath located near the side entrance of Hall Farm and from the church grounds provides wide views across surrounding countryside. The Leicestershire Round footpath crosses the parish and additional footpaths have been created around the artificial lake in the fields of Manor Farm. The majority of the parish buildings are aligned with or set back from the single main street in the village; with a small number of outlying farms, homes and businesses making up the total of eighty or so properties. The village's boundary has changed little over two hundred years, with virtually all twentieth-century properties being infill sites along the main street. At the centre of the village is St Nicholas Church. The church commands the highest ground in the village; its tower is a local landmark when approaching the village during the day and at night when the church is lit with amber lights. From the season of 2008/09, the birth of its village's first football club, Frolesworth United was founded by the youngest chairman in the history of English football, Sam Jacques at the age of 19. Currently in a relegation battle in the Alliance Division One under the management of Rodney Jacques.
# Botcheston

Botcheston is a hamlet in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west of Leicester. It is in the civil parish of Desford and about a mile north of the village. The population is included in the civil parish of Desford. Botcheston's only Grade II* listed building is the War Memorial North of Polebrook House commemorating 36 attendees of the hamlet's former Industrial School for Boys who gave their lives during World War One, which now functions as a residential home.
Records of Botcheston date back to 1846, when it was regarded as a 37-person hamlet. The hamlet's history can be further dated back to 1575, albeit as footnote. Botcheston has about 200 households, a public house dating back to 1863 and a village hall. The Greyhound is credited with being a venue for numerous up-and-coming Leicestershire-based bands over the years, and has seen Kasabian, Perfume and The Young Knives perform.
Included amongst Botcheston's other amenities are the Botcheston Bog a noted Site of Special Scientific Interest, Botcheston Wicksteed Park Stadium a leisure park frequently used by local amateur football teams, and Forest Hill Golf Course on the backdrop of the National Forest.
# Brush Lake (South Dakota)

Brush Lake is a lake in Brookings County, South Dakota, in the United States.
Brush Lake originally was lined with brush, hence the name.
# Bill Sedgewick

William Sedgewick (born February 11, 1971) is an American former professional soccer player who played both indoors and outdoors.

## College

Born in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, Sedgewick attended Westminster College in Salt Lake City, graduating in 1994 with a degree in business finance.

## Player

In May 1994, Sedgwick turned professional with the Portland Pride in the Continental Indoor Soccer League, playing two seasons with Portland. In 1995, he moved to the Chicago Power of the National Professional Soccer League. He later played for the Edmonton Drillers, Montreal Impact and Rochester Rhinos. He returned to the Impact in 2006 for one season, on loan from the California Cougars. The Cougars folded during the summer and in September 2006, the Detroit Ignition selected Sedgewick in the MISL Dispersal Draft. In July 2007, the expansion Orlando Sharks selected Sedgewick fourth in the MISL Expansion Draft. In March 2008, he returned to the Detroit Ignition.

## Coach

On January 4, 2010, Sedgewick was named an assistant coach for the Rochester Rhinos. He left this position after the 2012 season to pursue opportunities in Montreal.
# Royal Naval Amateur Radio Society

The Royal Naval Amateur Radio Society (RNARS) is a specialised group or club for amateur radio operators who have a link with maritime employment, such as members of a navy, merchant marine or similar employment. As such, RNARS has become a de facto international group for such people.
RNARS is well known for fostering amateur radio stations in museum ships. The best known in the UK is HMS Belfast.
RNARS is open to membership by people from "allied" nations. For instance, there are members in countries such as the United States and the Netherlands, and a semi-autonomous national group in Australia that has stations in three museum ships: HMAS Vampire, HMAS Diamantina, and HMAS Castlemaine.
RNARS offers several certificates for amateurs and shortwave listeners (SWLs) who make contacts or copy transmissions by RNARS members. There is also a Morse code speed certificate.
# Human (surname)

Human is a surname of German, English or Persian origin (in Persian script: هومن, pronunciation as /huːˈmæn/) which is particularly common in South Africa, the United States, Australia, or Iran. In Persian, the surname "Human" (هومن) is distinct from the English term "human," pronounced as /huːˈmæn/ without the "y" glide found in English. It carries cultural connotations of nobility, wisdom, and virtue within Persian tradition. The surname may refer to:
* Ahmad Human (/æhˈmæd huːˈmæn/, 1909-1995), Iranian jurist and politician
* John Human (1912–1991), English cricketer
* Roger Human (1909–1942), English cricketer
* Shirene Human (born 1980), South African figure skater
* Daan Human (born 1976), South African rugby union footballer
* Kost Human, South African rugby league footballer
* Pote Human (born 1959), South African rugby union footballer
# 1972–73 Egyptian Premier League

The 1972–73 Egyptian Premier League, was the 18th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 6 October 1972 and concluded on 22 April 1973. Ghazl El Mahalla won the league for the first time in the club's history.

## League table

| Pos | Club | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Pts |
| 1 | Ghazl El Mahalla (C) | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 29 | 10 | 33 |
| 2 | Zamalek | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 25 | 10 | 32 |
| 3 | Ismaily | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 29 | 13 | 30 |
| 4 | Al Ahly | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 27 |
| 5 | Al Ittihad | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 25 | 17 | 27 |
| 6 | Tersana | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 24 |
| 7 | Olympic Club | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 18 |
| 8 | El Qanah | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 15 | 17 |
| 9 | Damietta | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 17 |
| 10 | Al Masry | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 27 | 16 |
| 11 | El Plastic (R) | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 29 | 14 |
| 12 | Aviation (R) | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 26 | 9 |
(C)= Champion, (R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; ± = Goal difference; Pts = Points.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Omasha Omasha | Ghazl El Mahalla | 12 |
| 2 | Ali Abo Gresha | Ismaily | 10 |
| 3 | Sayed Abdel Razek | Ismaily | 7 |
| 4 | Ossama Khalil | Ismaily | 7 |
| 5 | Mussad Nur | Al Masry | 6 |

## Teams location

| Team | Home city |
| Al Ahly | Cairo |
| Aviation | Cairo |
| Al Masry | Port Said |
| Al Ittihad | Alexandria |
| Damietta SC | Damietta |
| El Qanah | Ismailia |
| El Plastic | Cairo |
| Ghazl El Mahalla | El Mahalla |
| Ismaily | Ismailia |
| Olympic | Alexandria |
| Tersana | Giza |
| Zamalek | Giza |
# 1974–75 Segunda División de Baloncesto

The 1974–75 Liga Nacional Segunda División de Baloncesto was the second tier of the 1974–75 Spanish basketball season.

## Regular season

Key to colors :
* Qualify to the Championship Round
* Will play the Segunda División next season
* Relegation playoffs to Tercera División
* Relegation to Tercera División

## Championship round

Key to colors :
* Promotion to 1ª División
* Qualify to Playoffs
| # | Teams | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Breogán | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 352 | 273 | 8 |
| 2 | Granollers | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 266 | 282 | 4 |
| 3 | Náutico | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 311 | 321 | 4 |
| 4 | La Salle | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 322 | 329 | 2 |
| 5 | Lugo | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 309 | 354 | 2 |

## Promotion/relegation playoffs
### Granollers vs Pineda

* Granollers 65-64 Pineda
* Pineda 77-66 Granollers

### Náutico vs Águilas

* Náutico 88-69 Águilas
* Águilas 97-76 Náutico
# Paraconalia

Paraconalia is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. This genus has a single species, Paraconalia brasiliensis, found in South America.
# Society Against the State

Society Against the State (French: La Société contre l'État) is a 1974 ethnography of power relations in South American rainforest native cultures written by anthropologist Pierre Clastres and best known for its thesis that tribal societies reject the centralization of coercive power. Clastres challenged the idea that all cultures evolve through Westernization to adopt coercive leadership as a popular, ethnocentric myth.
# Joe Ryan (politician)

Joseph Patrick Ryan (July 5, 1936 – November 7, 2016) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Ryan served in the United States Air Force following high school. He settled in Canton, Ohio during the early 1960s, then moved to Fairbanks, Alaska in 1975. Ryan worked as a mechanic during the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System and later as an airline transport pilot. He served on the Fairbanks North Star Borough Assembly for a single term, from 1987 to 1990, winning election by defeating an eleven-year incumbent. Ryan was a Republican and active in the Alaska Republican Party, serving as the organization's platform chair at one point. From 1997 to 1999, Ryan served in the Alaska House of Representatives representing east Anchorage. Ryan returned to Fairbanks in later life, where he died on November 7, 2016.
# Christian Campbell (cornerback)

Christian Campbell (born November 27, 1995) is an American professional football cornerback who is a free agent. He played college football at Penn State. Campbell has also been a member of the Arizona Cardinals, New Orleans Saints, San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Bandits, and Memphis Showboats

## Professional career
### Arizona Cardinals

Campbell was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the sixth round (182nd overall) of the 2018 NFL draft. The pick used to select him was previously acquired from the Denver Broncos in exchange for Jared Veldheer. On May 11, 2018, he signed his rookie contract. He was waived on September 1, 2018.

### New Orleans Saints

On October 17, 2018, Campbell was signed to the practice squad of the New Orleans Saints. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Saints on January 21, 2019. He was waived/injured on July 30, 2019, and placed on injured reserve. He was waived from injured reserve on August 22.

### San Francisco 49ers

On August 27, 2019, Campbell was signed by the San Francisco 49ers. He was waived during final roster cuts on August 30, 2019.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Campbell signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on March 20, 2020. After the CFL canceled the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Campbell chose to opt-out of his contract with the Roughriders on August 28, 2020. He opted back in to his contract on January 20, 2021. He dressed for five games and recorded eight tackles at boundary cornerback and field-side halfback.

### Tampa Bay Bandits

Campbell was selected by the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League (USFL) with the first pick of the tenth round of the 2022 USFL draft. He was transferred to the team's inactive roster on May 6, 2022, with a thigh injury. He was moved back to the active roster on May 11. He was moved back to the inactive roster on May 20 with the thigh injury.

### Memphis Showboats

On December 1, 2022, Campbell and all other Bandits players were all transferred to the Memphis Showboats after it was announced that the Bandits were taking a hiatus and that the Showboats were joining the league. On January 11, 2023, Campbell was released by the Showboats.

### Edmonton Elks

On May 18, 2023, it was announced that Campbell was returning to the CFL, this time joining the Edmonton Elks. On June 2, 2023, Campbell was released by the Elks.
# George Campbell (Australian politician)

George Campbell (born 18 February 1943) is an Australian former politician and trade unionist who served as an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 1997 to 2008, representing the state of New South Wales.

## Biography

Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and worked as a shipwright, including at the Williamstown dockyard, before entering politics. Campbell served as Victorian State Secretary of the Federated Shipwrights' and Ship Constructors' Union between 1970 and 1976, National President in 1974 and Federal Secretary between 1974 and 1976. In 1976 the Federated Shipwrights Union merged into the Amalgamated Metal Workers Union (AMWU) and Campbell became Assistant National Secretary, serving in that role until 1988 and as National Secretary between 1988 and 1996. He was a member of the executive of the Australian Council of Trade Unions between 1987 and 1997 and ACTU Senior Vice-president from 1993 to 1997.
Campbell was a member of the ALP National Executive from 1986 to 2004 and Junior Vice-president of the ALP from 1994 to 2000. He was a prominent member of the Socialist Left faction of the ALP, and a leading critic of the U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement.
Campbell was Parliamentary Secretary to the Shadow Minister for Industry, Innovation, Science and Research 2001–04. From the 2004 election, he served as the Opposition Senate Whip.
In April 2007, facing near-certain defeat in a preselection challenge by former protégé Doug Cameron, he announced that he would retire at the end of his term in the Senate.