OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Étienne-des-Grès, Paris

Saint-Étienne-des-Grès was a church and parish in Paris, France, formerly located in the Latin Quarter on the Rue Saint-Jacques.

## History

Saint-Étienne-des-Grès was located on the Rue Saint-Jacques, on the site of the present Faculty of Law. It was one of the early centers of Christianity in Paris; it stood on a site said to be that of an oratory which was erected by St. Denis to St. Stephen. Its foundation dates to around the sixth century. Saint-Étienne was one of five Merovingian churches marking the road from Paris to Orleans.
The original church was destroyed by the Vikings, but rebuilt in the 11th century. Canons were installed in 1045 to serve the church and pray for the king. It became a parish sometime before 1080, but the parish was absorbed by St. Benedict's between 1195 and 1205. The Chapter existed until 1790. The collegiate church was demolished in 1792.

### Notre Dame de Bonne Délivrance

The church notably contained a Black Madonna, the Notre Dame de Bonne Délivrance (Our Lady of Good Deliverance), also known as the "Black Madonna of Paris". The statue dates from the 14th century, replacing an 11th-century version. It is 150 centimeters (59 in) tall, and made from painted limestone. The Virgin wears a white veil and dark blue mantle ornamented with fleur-de-lis over a red robe.
The Royal Confraternity of Notre Dame de Bonne Délivrance was established in 1533. Louis XIII and Anne of Austria were members. The shine was visited by many notable French saints, including Vincent de Paul and Francis de Sales—it was in front of the statue that de Sales recited the Memorare, and made his religious conversion.
In 1703, a young seminarian named Claude Poullart des Places gathered a dozen of his companions at Saint-Étienne-des-Grès and consecrated the group to the Virgin; that act was the beginning of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. Other notable pilgrims to the statue—some before the Revolution, some after—have included Claude Bernard, Jean-Jacques Olier, John Bosco, Prosper Guéranger, and Madeleine Sophie Barat.
When the church was destroyed during the Revolution, all its contents were sold; the statue was saved by a pious rich woman named Madame de Carignan. De Carignan was arrested during the Reign of Terror, and she would pray to Our Lady in prison with others who had been arrested for their Catholicism. When de Carignan was freed in 1806, she gave the statue to the Sisters of St. Thomas of Villeneuve, who had been imprisoned with her. The statue is still located in the chapel of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Thomas of Villeneuve in Neuilly-sur-Seine. The feast of Our Lady of Good Deliverance is July 18.
# Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression

Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (original: 1970/ latest edition: 2005) is a telling of the oral history of the Great Depression written by Studs Terkel. It is a firsthand account of people of varying socio-economic status who lived in the United States during the Great Depression.
The first edition of the book was published in 1970. The 1986 print included a new introduction by Terkel. The latest edition was published in 2005.

## Chapters

* Foreword, January–February 1986
* A Personal Memoir (and parenthetical comment)

### Book Two

* Old Families
* Member of the Chorus
* High Life
* At the Clinic
* Sixteen Ton
* The Farmer is the Man
* Editor and Publisher

### Book Three

* Concerning the New Deal
* An Unreconstructed Populist
* Peroration (Includes interview with Hamilton Fish III)
* Scarlet Banners and Novenas
* The Doctor, Huey, and Mr. Smith
* The Circuit Rider
* The Gentleman from Kansas (Interview with Alf Landon)
* A View of the Woods
* Campus Life

### Book Four

* Merely Passing Through
* Three O’Clock in the Morning
* A Cable

### Book Five

* The Fine and Lively Arts
* Public Servant – The City
* Evictions, Arrests, and Other Running Sores
* Honor and Humiliation
* Strive and Succeed

### Epilogue

* The Raft
* A Touch of Rue

## Literary significance and reception

Hard Times is known for providing an equal representation of experiences across a broad spectrum of socio-economic status, interviewing famous and influential people as well as others from a range of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. It has been called "A true classic! Exceptional oral history of a wide strata of Americans caught up in the 'hard times' of the Great Depression."
# Pungampadi

Pungampadi is a neighbourhood in Erode district of Tamil Nadu state in the peninsular India.
Pungampadi is located at an altitude of about 263 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 11°16′09″N 77°39′08″E﻿ / ﻿11.269200°N 77.652200°E﻿ / 11.269200; 77.652200.
Abayathamman Temple and Mariamman Temple situated here are under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.
Pungampadi area falls under the Erode West Assembly constituency. The winner of the election held in the year 2021 as the member of its assembly constituency is S. Muthusamy. Also, this area belongs to Erode Lok Sabha constituency. The winner of the election held in the year 2019, as the member of its Lok Sabha constituency is A. Ganeshamurthi.
# 2023 Challenger de Tigre

The 2023 Challenger de Tigre was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tigre, Argentina between 2 and 8 January 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Juan Manuel Cerúndolo | 151 | 1 |
| ARG | Andrea Collarini | 246 | 2 |
| ARG | Juan Bautista Torres | 253 | 3 |
| ARG | Hernán Casanova | 257 | 4 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 262 | 5 |
| ESP | Oriol Roca Batalla | 268 | 6 |
| ARG | Francisco Comesaña | 271 | 7 |
| ARG | Juan Ignacio Londero | 276 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 December 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Luciano Emanuel Ambrogi
* Guido Andreozzi
* Lautaro Midón
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Valerio Aboian
* Alex Barrena
* Matías Franco Descotte
* Juan Pablo Paz
* Carlos Sánchez Jover
* Thiago Seyboth Wild

## Champions
### Singles

* Juan Manuel Cerúndolo def. Murkel Dellien 4–6, 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Guido Andreozzi / Ignacio Carou def. Leonardo Aboian / Ignacio Monzón 5–7, 6–4, [10–5].
# 2024 Challenger AAT

The 2024 Challenger AAT was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 8 and 14 January 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Lukas Neumayer | 236 | 1 |
| ITA | Edoardo Lavagno | 240 | 2 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Ficovich | 254 | 3 |
| USA | Tristan Boyer | 268 | 4 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 281 | 5 |
| BOL | Murkel Dellien | 284 | 6 |
| ESP | Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo | 291 | 7 |
| UKR | Oleksii Krutykh | 295 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 1 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Luciano Emanuel Ambrogi
* Alex Barrena
* Lautaro Midón
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Felix Gill
* Orlando Luz
* Carlos Taberner
* Juan Bautista Torres
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Valerio Aboian
* Mateus Alves
* Gonzalo Bueno
* Matías Franco Descotte
* Dmitry Popko
* Gonzalo Villanueva

## Champions
### Singles

* Gonzalo Bueno def. Dmitry Popko 6–4, 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Arklon Huertas del Pino / Conner Huertas del Pino def. Max Houkes / Lukas Neumayer 6–3, 3–6, [10–6].
# Francisco Segura (field hockey)

Francisco Segura (born 17 June 1948) is a Spanish field hockey player. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Koniuszowa

Koniuszowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korzenna, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Korzenna, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Nowy Sącz, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
In the June 2021 European tornado outbreak, the village was struck by a tornado rated F2 on the Fujita scale

## Notable people

* Franciszek Gągor, Polish general
# John Inns

John Herbert Inns (30 March 1876 – 14 June 1905) was an English cricketer. Inns' batting and bowling styles are not known, but it is known he fielded on occasion as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Writtle, Essex.
Inns made his first-class debut for Essex against Oxford University in 1898. He played infrequently for Essex, making nine further first-class appearances, the last of which came against Middlesex in the 1904 County Championship. In his ten first-class appearances, he scored 73 runs at an average of 6.63, with a high score of 28. In the field he took 8 catches.
He died at Leyton, Essex on 14 June 1905 and was buried at Writtle.
# Jozef Simons

Jozef Simons (21 May 1888, in Oelegem – 20 January 1948, in Turnhout) was a Flemish writer and poet. Jozef Simons was active in the socio-cultural life of the Campine, among other things as a President of the Association of Campine writers (1937–1948). Together with Felix Timmermans, Ernest Claes and the poet Jozef De Voght [nl] he was one the writers of the Belgian Campine during the interbellum.
Jozef Simons was born in the Kerkstraat 18 in Oelegem as a son of Louis Simons and Maria Pauline Verheyen. After graduating in commercial sciences at the Institut Supérieur de Commerce Saint-Ignace in Antwerp, Simons became from 1909 up to 1923 house teacher of Count Brouchoven de Bergeyck in Beveren-Waas. During World War I, from 1916 and until 1919 he served as a soldier, first as a gunner, afterwards as interpreter for the British army. On 8 May 1920 he married Maria Engels, and lived in Schilde. When Count Jozef de Brouchoven de Bergeyck died in 1922, he lost his position as a house teacher. From 1 December 1923 up to 1932 he worked as an editor for the Belgian Farmer Association (Boerenbond) and moved to Leuven. He graduated in 1927 with a Master's degree in archaeology and art history at the Catholic University of Leuven. From 1932 onwards until his death in 1948, he worked as publisher, editor and general factotum at the N.V J. van Mierlo-Proost in Turnhout. During the interbellum, between World War I and World War II, Simons built a reputation as an author of travel tales, tales concerning the Campine: Harslucht, (E: Resin air) 1933, short stories De laatste fles (The last bottle), 1930 and novels Dientje Goris, 1935, and as a translator from English, Spanish, and German. He also wrote many song texts, for composers such as Lodewijk de Vocht [nl], Flor Peeters and Armand Preud'homme.
The most important work of Jozef Simons was Eer Vlaanderen vergaat (E: Before Flanders perishes), 1927, a romantic history of the Frontbeweging [nl] (front movement). The first edition appeared under the pseudonym Ivo Draulans.

## Sources

* Marcel Verheecke, Jozef Simons, verteller, zanger, Kempenaar, 1963
* Henri Floris Jespers, Eer Vlaanderen vergaat, Jozef Simons (1888–1948), 1988
* Gaston Durnez, Denkend aan Jozef Simons: Een goede kracht in het hart van het volk, 1993
# Hassan Muath

Hassan Muath Fallatah (Arabic: حسن معاذ فلاته; born 27 January 1986, in Medina) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a right back.

## Club career
### Al-Shabab

In 2004, Hassan moved to Al-Shabab from Al-Ansar. In his second season, he won the League. On 30 November 2008, Hassan scored his first goal for Al-Shabab against Al-Raed in the 45+3 minutes, they won 4-0. In 2014, Hassan won the league and the Super Cup. He left Al-Shabab in 2017.

### Al-Fayha

On 13 July 2017, Hassan moved to newly promoted Al-Fayha from Al-Shabab with a two-year professional contract. On 10 August, Hassan played his debut in the league against Al-Hilal which Al-Fayha lost 2-1.

### Al-Shabab

In January 2018, Hassan moved to Al-Shabab from Al-Fayha until end of the season.

### Al-Ittihad

In July 2018, Hassan moved to Al-Ittihad with a two-year professional contract.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Saudi Arabia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 October 2006 | Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | Yemen | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 2. | 28 July 2011 | Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, Siu Sai Wan, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 8 September 2014 | Craven Cottage, London, England | Australia | 1–2 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 4. | 28 February 2018 | Basra Sports City, Basra, Iraq | Iraq | 1–3 | 1–4 | Friendly |
| Correct as of 28 February 2018 |||||||

## Hounors
### Club

* Saudi Professional League (2): 2005-06, 2011-12
* Kings Cup (3): 2008, 2009, 2014
* Saudi Super Cup (1): 2014
# Sebastián Canovas

Sebastián Canovas Ávalos (born 1957 in Mexico City) is a Mexican artist known for watercolors, oil paintings and murals. He has exhibited throughout Mexico, in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Germany and France.

## Biography
### Education

After attending the Instituto Cumbres (1971–1976), Sebastián Canovas obtained his bachelor's degree in industrial design from Universidad Anahuac in Mexico City.

### Career

Canovas started his career as a furniture designer in his father's family business, Galerías D'Canovas. Some customers, who saw his early work, suggested he become a full-time painter. He then studied watercolor painting under Isabel Leduc. Next was the "Sociedad Mexicana de Acuarelistas" under Guati Rojo, Manuel Arrieta, Roberto Vargas, Demetrio Llordén, Leonard Brooks.
Canovas has worked in various techniques, particularly watercolor. From 2010 through 2012, he has attended the Instituto Allende, under Philip Cusini and the Tamayo Academy in Mexico City.

## Exhibitions

* 1986
    Expo arte Universidad Anahuac
    Club Cuicacalli, A.C. Edo. de México
    Galería Wolmy, S.A.
* 1987
    Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros
* 1989
    Maximilians, Hotel Crown Plaza. Cd. de México
    Galería PEMEX. Cd. de México, Veracruz y Cd. Juárez
* 1994
    Los Ángeles, California
* 1996
    Galería Beilstein, Alemania
    Salon de Pintura Auditorio Nacional México
* 1998
    Club Campestre de la Ciudad de México
    Galería Inverlat de la Ciudad de México
    Club Mundet de la Ciudad de México
* 1999
    FitBiz, de la Ciudad de México
    Club de Golf Country Club de la Ciudad de Guadajara, Jal.
    Galería L'Arrecife en la Ciudad de Manzanillo, Colima
* 2001
    Water Color Art Gallery, Florida
* 2002
    Club de Golf Valle Escondido, Edo. México
* 2003
    Expo Galeria GDC. México
* 2006
    Expo Kunsthaus Munich
    Expo Galeria Espacio Morges, Suiza
* 2008
    Expo Galeria Atelier, San Miguel de Allende, México
* 2009
    Expo Galeria Espacio Morges Suiza
    Galeria Modern Art Acapulco
* 2010
    Galeria Tequis art Tequisquiapan.
* 2011
    Mural Hospital Neonatal Guadalupe Victoria
* 2012
    Galeria art on 5th Austin TX
    Art Concept California
* 2013
* 2012
# Silverback Productions

Silverback Productions (sometimes referred to as Silverback Games) is a Canadian video game developer founded in 2007 and headquartered in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Games

The company makes primarily adventure and puzzle games and have been released on Windows, Mac, iOS and Android, with distribution through Big Fish Games. Many of their games have been well-received on the Big Fish Games portal, as well as being Top 10 titles on the iOS App Store and on Google Play.
Games developed by Silverback Games include:
* Aurora: Puzzle Adventure
* Sons of Anarchy: The Prospect
* Empress of the Deep: The Darkest Secret
* Empress of the Deep 2: Song of the Blue Whale
* Empress of the Deep 3: Legacy of the Phoenix
* Secrets of the Dragon Wheel
* Theatre of the Absurd
* Beast of Lycan Isle
* Mr. Jones' Graveyard Shift

## Awards

Empress of the Deep was declared the 2011 Best Art and Character Design Winner at the 2011 International Great Game Awards by Gamehouse. Its sequel, Empress of the Deep 2: Song of the Blue Whale was awarded 2012 Best Art Direction in the 2012 Annual Gamers Guild Awards hosted by games portal iWin.
# Stephen Johns (curler)

Stephen Johns (born 13 October 1965 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada) is an Australian curler originally from Canada.
Johns was a member of the Australian team that competed at the 2008 World Men's Curling Championship held in Grand Forks, North Dakota where the team placed sixth.
Johns has competed in two World Senior Championships in 2017 and 2018.
Johns competed alongside daughter, Veronica Johns, in the Mixed Doubles National Curling Competition in October 2017.
# Susan St Maur, Duchess of Somerset

Susan Margaret St Maur, Duchess of Somerset (née Richards Mackinnon GCStJ, 11 January 1853 – 30 January 1936), who also published as Mrs Algernon St Maur, was a Scottish writer and philanthropist.

## Early life

Susan Mackinnon was the ninth of ten daughters of Charles Mackinnon of Corriechatachan and Henrietta Studd. She married Algernon St Maur, who later became 15th Duke of Somerset, on 5 September 1877, at Forres. The couple had no children.

## Travel literature

She shared many of her husband's outdoor interests and, under the name Mrs Algernon St Maur, wrote a book Impressions of a Tenderfoot during a Journey in Search of Sport in the Far West (London, John Murray, 1890). This is a detailed account of a journey made over several months across Canada, in the company of her husband. Most of the journey was undertaken by train, with numerous pauses en route, and there are vivid descriptions of Canadian life and culture of that time. The book was widely read and enjoyed considerable popularity.

## Charities

A woman of great energy and enthusiasm, from 1905 onwards she became one of the leading organisers of the Invalid Kitchens charity and she was also active in a number of other charitable causes, including Dr Barnardo's Homes (of which her husband became president).

## Demise

She died at her home in Grosvenor Square on 30 January 1936, and was buried next to her husband on Brimble Hill Clump near their residence at Bradley House, Maiden Bradley, West Wiltshire. Their graves are in a little wood on a hilltop surrounded by agricultural land. They are surrounded by a metal fence and marked by standing rough stones with small text plaques.

## State recognitions

She was a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, and was also awarded the Medal of the Queen Victoria and Queen Alexandra Nurses Institution, the Belgian Queen Elisabeth Medal, the French Médaille de la Reconnaissance, the Italian Medaglia Benemeriti Croce Rossa, the Serbian Red Cross Order, and the Spanish Red Cross Merit Order.
# The Passion of John Ruskin

The Passion of John Ruskin is a Canadian short film released in 1994 based on the love life of writer and critic John Ruskin. It is directed by Alex Chapple, starring Mark McKinney as Ruskin, and Neve Campbell as his first wife Effie Gray. The film focuses on Ruskin's persistence to not consummate his marriage with Gray.
This film suggests that Ruskin is surprised and disgusted by Gray's pubic hair, because his expectation of the female body was based on Classical art and prepubescent girls.
# Jidong Nanpu oil field

The Jidong Nanpu oil field is an oil field located in Bohai Bay, China. It was discovered in 2005 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation. It began production in 2006 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Jidong Nanpu oil field are around 7.45 billion barrels (1000×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m$^3$/d).
# Télesphore Simard (Témiscamingue politician)

Télesphore Simard (19 December 1863 – 1 October 1924) was a Canadian politician, the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Témiscamingue riding from 1916 until his death in office in 1924.
Educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval, Simard went on to work as a surveyor for the Government of Quebec.
Simard Lake in northwestern Quebec was named in his honour.
# Easebourne

Easebourne (/ˈɛzbɔːrn/) is a village, Anglican parish and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. It is half a mile (0.8 km) north of Midhurst, across the River Rother on the A272 and A286 roads. The parish includes the hamlet of Henley to the north. In the 2001 census there were 708 households with a total population of 1,717 of whom 785 were economically active.

## History

Easebourne (Eseburne) was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as an ancient Hundred, an extensive area reaching as far afield as Graffham and Cocking to the south, Stedham to the west and Tillington to the east, as well as two hamlets that were not parishes: Todham to the southeast and Buddington to the west; in total it included 12 settlements containing 276 households.
In 1861, the population was 859, and the area of the parish 4,043 acres (1,636 ha).

## Governance

An electoral ward of the same name exists. This ward includes Lodsworth and at the 2011 census had a population of 2,492.

## Amenities

There is one public house in Easebourne, the White Horse, and one in Henley, the Duke Of Cumberland. The Rother Inn closed in 1994 and the Holly Tree in 2004. Cowdray Park, to the east of the village, has a golf course, and is home to a cricket club and a first-class polo club.

## Parish

The parish church of St Mary is 13th century or earlier. The parish includes the hamlet of Henley to the north, where there was a Mission Hall established in 1885, since closed. In the 2001 census there were 708 households with a total population of 1,717 of whom 785 were economically active.

## Notable buildings

Adjacent to the cricket ground lie the ruins of the Tudor Cowdray House, built as a Tudor mansion with castle features. Started in 1520, it was completed by 1542, but was devastated by fire in 1793. It has not been occupied since.
Easebourne Priory was built for ten Augustinian canonesses and was founded before 1238 by the de Bohun family who were from St. Ann's Hill in nearby Midhurst.
On the northern edge of Easebourne village on the A286 road Budgenor Lodge, converted into flats in 2006, is the former Midhurst Union Workhouse which was opened in 1794 by a Gilbert Union of seventeen parishes. From 1835 it was run and enlarged by the Midhurst Poor Law Union, serving 26 parishes.

## Notable people

Anti-apartheid activist Helen Joseph was born in the village in 1905. Rear-Admiral Francis Buller lived in Easebourne in retirement. Actors Laurence Fox and Billie Piper were married in St Mary's Church in 2007.
# Francisco Saubidet

Francisco Cruz Saubidet Birkner (born 5 October 1998) is an Argentine sport sailor. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. His brother Bautista Saubidet Birkner is also an Olympic Athlete. He is the son of Magdalena Birkner.