# Darren Bailey

Darren Bailey (born March 17, 1966) is an American politician who was a Republican member of the Illinois Senate for the 55th District and previously a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 109th District in Southern Illinois. Widely described by news outlets as a far-right politician, he was the Republican nominee for the 2022 Illinois gubernatorial election, which he lost to incumbent Democrat J. B. Pritzker.
Bailey ran in the Republican primary for the 12th congressional district in the 2024 U.S. House elections, narrowly losing to incumbent Mike Bost.

## Early life and education

Bailey was born in Louisville, Illinois, on March 17, 1966. He graduated from North Clay High School and earned an Associate of Science degree in agricultural production from Lake Land College.

## Political career

Bailey, of Xenia, Illinois, was a member of the North Clay Board of Education. During his time on the school board, Bailey voted to raise property taxes every time one was proposed. In total, Bailey voted to increase property taxes by 81%.
In a rare victory for candidates supported by Dan Proft's Liberty Principles PAC, Bailey defeated David Reis in the 2018 Republican primary. Bailey then defeated Democratic candidate Cynthia Given, the Secretary of the Richland County Democratic Party, by a margin of 76.14% to 23.86%. The 109th District at the time, located in the Illinois Wabash Valley, included all of Edwards, Jasper, Richland, Wabash, Wayne, and White counties and parts of Effingham and Lawrence counties.
On July 8, 2019, Bailey announced his intention to run for the Illinois Senate seat being vacated by Dale Righter. He won the March 17, 2020, Republican primary. Bailey defeated Democratic nominee Cynthia Given in the general election.
In April 2020, Bailey sued Governor J. B. Pritzker, claiming that the governor's stay-at-home order extension to mitigate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic was unfairly affecting residents of Clay County. A judge granted a temporary restraining order against the stay-at-home order, though it only applied to Bailey. Pritzker stated he would appeal the order and characterized Bailey's lawsuit as a "cheap political stunt". On May 20, 2020, the Illinois House voted 81–27 to remove Bailey from its session for refusing to wear a mask. The following day, Bailey attended the House wearing a face mask as required by the rules.
On February 22, 2021, Bailey announced his candidacy for governor in 2022. On December 13, 2021, Bailey announced that his running mate for lieutenant governor would be former WLS-AM 890 talk radio host Stephanie Trussell. Three days before the primary, Bailey appeared at a rally with Donald Trump and received his endorsement.
Bailey won the primary by a large margin, receiving 57.7% of the vote and winning all but two counties.
Before a campaign appearance on July 4, 2022, in the wake of the Highland Park Parade Shooting, Bailey stated on a livestream "The shooter is still at large, so let's pray for justice to prevail, and then let's move on and let's celebrate - celebrate the independence of this nation". He received backlash for his statement and later apologized. For his gubernatorial campaign, Bailey received more than $50M in support from cardboard box businessman Dick Uihlein.
Bailey ended up losing to incumbent J.B. Pritzker by a margin of 12.5 percentage points. Despite his loss, Bailey improved upon Bruce Rauner's 2018 performance by around 4% and flipped four counties that Pritzker had won in 2018. Bailey also outperformed his polling aggregate by 3.7%.
In the state Senate, Bailey served on the following committees: Agriculture (Minority Spokesperson); Education; Energy and Public Utilities; Health; Higher Education; Labor; Subcommittee on Public Health; App- Agriculture, Envir. & Energy; App- Higher Education; App-Human Services; App- Personnel and Procurement; Redistricting- E Central & SE IL.
In 2023, Bailey announced that he would run against incumbent U.S. Representative Mike Bost in the Republican primary for the 12th congressional district in 2024. On March 19, 2024, Bailey lost the primary to Bost.

## Political positions

Bailey holds far-right political views. He opposes abortion, and as a state lawmaker, he has voted against abortion rights measures. He praised the Supreme Court's 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade. He supports a statewide ban on abortion except in cases where the mother's life is in danger, opposing abortion in cases of rape or incest. In a video posted on Facebook in 2017, Bailey said "the attempted extermination of the Jews of World War II doesn't even compare on a shadow of the life that has been lost with abortion since its legalization".
Darren Bailey strongly opposes the SAFE-T Act, a bill signed into law by Governor J. B. Pritzker that, among other things, ended mandatory cash bail in Illinois. Bailey has referred to the act as "radical, pro-criminal legislation".
In 2019, Bailey and seven other Republicans sponsored a resolution calling for the City of Chicago to become its own state, claiming that "the majority of residents in downstate Illinois disagree with City of Chicago residents on key issues such as gun ownership, abortion, immigration, and other policy issues." This was not the first time such a resolution was introduced, but it had little chance of passing, and some of the sponsors stated they did not actually intend to separate Chicago. With the announcement of Bailey's bid for governor, Bailey backtracked, calling it "an old resolution" and "a warning shot" targeted towards Chicago.
Following the 2020 presidential election, Bailey refused to acknowledge that Joe Biden fairly defeated Donald Trump, stating that he "did not know" if Trump's disproven claims of voter fraud were legitimate.

## Electoral history

Illinois 109th State House District Republican Primary, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Darren Bailey | 9,729 | 56.76 |
| | Republican | David B. Reis (incumbent) | 7,411 | 43.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 17,140 | 100.0 |
Illinois 109th State House District General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Darren Bailey | 30,048 | 76.14 |
| | Democratic | Cynthia Given | 9,417 | 23.86 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,465 | 100.0 |
Illinois 55th State Senate District Republican Primary, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Darren Bailey | 24,572 | 77.04 |
| | Republican | Jeffrey E. (Jeff) Fleming | 7,324 | 22.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,896 | 100.0 |
Illinois 55th State Senate District General Election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Darren Bailey | 78,010 | 76.68 |
| | Democratic | Cynthia Given | 23,726 | 23.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 101,736 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2022 Illinois gubernatorial election Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Darren BaileyStephanie Trussell | 454,068 | 57.7 |
| | Republican | Jesse SullivanKathleen Murphy | 123,156 | 15.6 |
| | Republican | Richard IrvinAvery Bourne | 117,276 | 14.9 |
| | Republican | Gary RabineAaron Del Mar | 51,611 | 6.6 |
| | Republican | Paul SchimpfCarolyn Schofield | 33,897 | 4.3 |
| | Republican | Max SolomonLatasha H. Fields | 7,199 | 0.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 787,207 | 100.0 |
2022 Illinois gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. B. Pritzker (incumbent)Juliana Stratton (incumbent) | 2,253,748 | 54.91 |
| | Republican | Darren BaileyStephanie Trussell | 1,739,095 | 42.37 |
| | Libertarian | Scott SchluterJohn Phillips | 111,712 | 2.72 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 81 | 0.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,104,636 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Illinois 12th Congressional District Republican Primary, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Bost (incumbent) | 48,770 | 51.4 |
| | Republican | Darren Bailey | 46,035 | 48.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,805 | 100.0 |

## Personal life

Bailey is married to Cindy Stortzum, and they have four children and multiple grandchildren. He owns a family farm. Bailey and his wife run a private Christian school.
In 2022, a man was arrested for making violent threats against Bailey, claiming he was going to "skin [Bailey] alive".