OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silvio Vigliaturo

Silvio Vigliaturo (born 1949 in Acri, Cosenza) is an Italian artist. When still a child he moved to Chieri (Turin), where presently he lives and works. He is a glassfusion maestro and his technique is appreciated internationally and considered unique in his genre by the most important Italian and foreign critics.

## Artistic traits

Vigliaturo’s artistic journey is one of constant evolution. The never-ending research on colours and forms is symptomatic of a perpetual struggle in favour of the purity of colours and matter’s expressive richness. A journey both gradual and tenacious, that led the artist to confront himself with a great variety of themes with different styles and instruments. Glass, steel, terra cotta and painting – which he never abandoned – are treated like matter, but represent as well an ideological choice, an important connotation of both his human and artistic growth. His glass works, which the artist creates in his bottega in Chieri, represent the conflict between the modernity of the image, the sign, the idea and the antiquity of the medium. Labeled as Homo Faber, his works are first thought, then interpreted and lived through a constant symbiotic relationship between mind and industriosity, consciousness and craftsmanship, creativity and visual poignancy. In 2006, while the city of Turin chose him as the only artistic testimonial for the Winter Olympics, in Acri was inaugurated the MACA – Civic Museum of Contemporary Art Silvio Vigliaturo. In 2008 the artist was named testimonial in the world of the UNICAL, University of Calabria.

## List of permanent public collections that exhibit the artist’s work

* Glass Museum Alterhof Herding, Ernsting, Germany;
* Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain;
* Pinacoteca Civica Palazzo dei Musei, Varallo Sesia, Italy;
* Regione Piemonte, Palazzo Lascaris, Turin, Italy;
* Museo dell’Automobile, Turin, Italy;
* Museo Arte Vetraia, Altare, Italy;
* Fundacion Centro Nacional del Vidrio, La Granjia, Segovia, Spain;
* Hsinchu Municipal Glass Museum, Hsinchu, Taiwan;
* Museo ebraico dei Lumi, Casale Monferrato, Italy;
* Provincia di Torino, Palazzo Cisterna, Turin, Italy;
* MACA-Museo civico d’Arte Contemporanea Silvio Vigliaturo, Acri, Italy;
* University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende (Cs), Italy;
* Museum of erotic art, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

## Image gallery

* Tabernacolo
* Crocifissione
* Betlemme
# Ricky Davis (American football)

Richard Terrell Davis (born May 18, 1953) is an American former professional football defensive back who played from 1975 to 1978 for the Cincinnati Bengals, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He attended Jess Lanier High School, college at the University of Alabama and was the Cincinnati Bengals eighth round pick in the 1975 NFL draft.
# Gainesville Lake (Alabama)

Gainesville Lake is a reservoir in northwest Alabama on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Close to Gainesville, it is impounded by the Howell Heflin Lock and Dam.
# Hotel Kinston

Hotel Kinston is an historic hotel building located at Kinston, Lenoir County, North Carolina. It was built in 1927–1928, and is an 11-story, steel frame Art Deco-style building. It is sheathed in red brick with cast stone Moorish stylistic details at the main entrance and top floors. It was operated as a hotel until the 1960s. It houses senior citizen apartments.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Rock of Ages Corporation

Rock of Ages Corporation is a granite quarrying and finishing company located in Graniteville, Vermont. It was founded in 1885.
The company employs around 230 people, and made a profit of around $800,000 in 2009 on revenues of $21.6 million, up from a loss of more than $2 million in 2008.
On 19 October 2010, Swenson Granite, based in Concord, New Hampshire, announced that it and Rock of Ages had agreed to merge. Swenson paid Rock of Ages shareholders a total of $39 million.
On 16 September 2016, Polycor inc., of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada -a natural stone producer, announced the acquisition of Swenson Granite and Rock of Ages Corporation to become the largest producer of marble and granite in North America. This also includes the Canadian division of Rock of Ages Corporation, located in Stanstead, Quebec, along the Vermont and Quebec border.
ROAC maintains the world's largest "deep hole" granite quarry. The quarry is called the "E. L. Smith Quarry", and the Devonian Barre Granite is mined there. Granite was originally quarried using primitive techniques in which hand saws and explosive charges were used to blast away the "benches" of the quarry. Modern techniques have evolved to include the use of diamond-tipped wire saws and water jets. Visitors to the Rock of Ages factory and gift shop can also watch quarriers in the quarry cutting the granite away from the quarry wall.
The company was one of the cemetery-related businesses profiled in the 2005 PBS documentary A Cemetery Special.

## Notable works

* United States Korean War Memorial, United Nations Memorial Cemetery, Busan, South Korea – a Frank Gaylord sculpture carved from Barre Granite.
# Martinus Gosia

Martinus Gosia was one of the glossators and a 12th-century Italian jurist, counted among the Four Doctors of Bologna, the others being Bulgarus, Hugo de Porta Ravennate and Jacobus de Boragine.
Martinus Gosia and Bulgarus were the chiefs of two opposite schools at the University of Bologna, corresponding in many respects to the Proculians and Sabinians of the Roman Empire. Martinus was at the head of a school which accommodated the law to what his opponents styled the equity of the purse (aequitas bursalis), whilst Bulgarus adhered more closely to the letter of the law. The school of Bulgarus ultimately prevailed.
While the teaching of Bulgarus, became dominant in Bologna, among the nostri doctores, the followers of Martinus, taught in southern France where they became known as the commentators.
* Distinctio de interesse, 12th-century manuscript. Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Codices (Altbestand), Cod. 2176 (antea Jus civ. 192), ff. 162r-163v.
* Decretals with Glossa ordinaria
# Glacial Drumlin State Trail

The Glacial Drumlin State Trail is a multipurpose rail trail in the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It stretches 52 miles (84 km) from Waukesha (near Milwaukee) to Cottage Grove (near Madison). The trail travels through or near the Wisconsin communities of Cottage Grove, Deerfield, London, Lake Mills, Jefferson, Helenville, Sullivan, Dousman, Genesee, Wales, and Waukesha. In Lake Mills, it crosses Rock Lake on one of its many old railroad bridges. The trail was opened in 1986 and follows the old Chicago and North Western Railway (C&NW) Madison–Milwaukee mainline.
The name refers to a drumlin, a glacial landform very common in the area.

## About

Traveling west from Waukesha, the trail runs continually for about 22 miles until reaching Jefferson. Near Jefferson, the trail takes a 1.5-mile detour where bikers travel along nearby low-traffic roads until reconnecting with the trail. Road signs guide travelers through this part of the trail.
The surface of the trail is paved with asphalt for the first 13 miles westward from Waukesha, then becoming crushed limestone for the remaining 39 miles.
Multiple rest stations are located at various locations along the trail. Most have running water and shade provided by an awning. Trail maps are also on display at these locations. Several parks along the trail provide restroom facilities and water.
16 wooden bridges are situated along the trail. Of these, two are more than 300 feet long and one, the Big Muck Farm Bridge, is more than 880 feet long; however, located several miles west of Lake Mills, it is currently closed due to flood damage suffered in 2008. A 0.7-mile detour is routed through Zeloski Marsh State Wildlife Area on the south side of the bridge. The decks of these bridges are constructed with 2x8 or 2x10 inch treated lumber attached over the existing railroad ties.

## Passes

Trail passes are required for any person age 16 or older for biking and in-line skating. A state trail pass is not required for walking, hiking, or skiing.

## Campgrounds

Camping opportunities near the Glacial Drumlin State Trail are available throughout the year at campgrounds in the Southern Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, Lake Kegonsa State Park, the Capital Springs State Recreation Area, and at the Sandhill Station State Campground.

## Winter activities

Snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and snowshoe hiking are permitted on the trail during the winter months. Snowmobiles are only permitted on the 39-mile limestone section of the trail but not on the paved asphalt section between Waukesha and Dousman. Snowmobiles must follow all Wisconsin snowmobile laws on this trail.
# Roy Beck

Roy Howard Beck (born July 12, 1948) is an American author and the founder and president of the anti-immigration advocacy organization NumbersUSA. He is a former Washington, DC bureau chief of Booth Newspapers and an environment-beat newspaper reporter, formerly with The Grand Rapids Press and The Cincinnati Enquirer. Beck was also the Washington, DC editor of John Tanton's white nationalist magazine The Social Contract.

## Career

Beck is a graduate of the University of Missouri School of Journalism. He was raised in Marshfield, Missouri and delivered milk and collected cans for pocket money in his youth. During the late 1960s, Beck worked at The Grand Rapids Press and The Cincinnati Enquirer as an environmental journalist. He has claimed that the consequences of population growth on natural resources which became a concern during the 1960s environmental movement led to his interest in immigration. Beck worked as the Washington editor of Social Contract Press, which has been designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
He left journalism during the 1990s and founded NumbersUSA. Beck has gained notable attention in 1996 via a disputed presentation recorded on a VHS tape where he used gumballs to show that immigration to the United States did not alleviate world poverty, because so many remained impoverished outside of the United States. The conclusion was that the United States should restrict immigration more and help the impoverished where they are, instead of allowing them to migrate to richer countries. David R. Henderson, an economist at Stanford University's Hoover Institution and the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, noted that Beck makes it seem as if allowing immigration is done at a cost to Americans, but that is not what research on the issue indicates. That same year, Beck authored the book The Case Against Immigration which was released in the lead-up to the 1996 elections in the United States.
The New York Times credited Beck's NumbersUSA organization with applying enough pressure to U.S. Senators to defeat a comprehensive immigration bill in June 2007. He has been described as a "tutor" for U.S. Representative Tom Tancredo on immigration issues. According to The Washington Post, Beck had "been marginalized in Washington as an eccentric figure." He released Back of the Hiring Line in 2021 which focused on if American institutions owe U.S. citizens.
# 4-Isopropenylphenol

4-Isopropenylphenol is an organic compound with the formula CH$_2$=(CH$_3$)CC$_6$H$_4$OH. The molecule consists of a 2-propenyl group (CH$_2$=C-CH$_3$) affixed to the 4 position of phenol. The compound is an intermediate in the production of bisphenol A (BPA), 2.7 Mkg/y of which are produced annually (2007). It is also generated by the recycling of o,p-BPA, a byproduct of the production of the p,p-isomer of BPA.

## Synthesis and reactions

The high-temperature hydrolysis of BPA gives the title compound together with phenol:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$C(C$_6$H$_4$OH)$_2$ + H$_2$O → CH$_2$=(CH$_3$)CC$_6$H$_4$OH + C$_6$H$_5$OH
The compound can also be produced by catalytic dehydrogenation of 4-isopropylphenol.
4-Isopropenylphenol undergoes O-protonation by sulfuric acid, giving the carbocation, which undergoes a variety of dimerization reactions.
# Zazarac

The Zazarack cocktail, later spelled Zazarac, is an American cocktail which may be related to the Sazerac, although it might have originated completely independent of the more famous drink.
The Zazarack was included in the 1910 version of Jack's Manual, an early cocktail guide written by Jacob "Jack" Grohusko who was the head bartender at Baracca's restaurant in New York. It called for 100% bourbon whiskey, 1 dash of absinthe, 1 dash of angostura, and a quarter loaf of sugar. Directions included stirring with ice and straining into an old fashioned glass that had been placed in ice for three minutes.
Later versions changed the spelling, varied the specified whiskey, and added the use of rum. This version was included in the famous mixologist, Harry Craddock's book of drinks, The Savoy Cocktail Book, and was highlighted in the Forbes Magazine's article about the 2007 reprint of the notable bar recipe book. It's also listed in such other notable mixology books such as Harry MacElhone's Harry's ABC of Mixing Cocktails, published in 1928. It is made with gomme syrup which has a much higher concentration of sugar than simple syrup, which some modern variations of the recipes replace it with; the addition of several types of bitters makes this a spicy drink.
# 2007 OFC Women's Championship

The 2007 OFC Women's Championship of women's association football took place in Lae, Papua New Guinea between 9 April and 13 April. It was the eighth edition of the tournament.
The tournament was also known as the OFC Women's World Cup Qualifier, as the winner qualified for the 2007 Women's World Cup.
New Zealand have never lost a match to any of their three competitors at the OFC Women's Championship, with the closest result being a 2–0 win over Papua New Guinea in 1995.
The Cook Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tahiti and Vanuatu were announced to take part, but withdrew before the tournament was organized.
New Zealand won their record-tying third tournament title and qualified for their first FIFA Women's World Cup in 16 years.

## Participating nations

Of the eleven nations affiliated to the Oceania Football Confederation, only four entered the tournament.
| Team | Tournament appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance |
| New Zealand | 8th | 2003 | Winners (1983, 1991) |
| Papua New Guinea | 6th | 2003 | 3rd (1991, 1994, 1998, 2003) |
| Solomon Islands | 1st | — | — |
| Tonga | 1st | — | — |

## Officials

The following referees and assistant referees were named for the tournament.

## Results

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Note |
| New Zealand | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | +20 | 9 | Champions and qualified for 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| Papua New Guinea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 | –1 | 6 | |
| Tonga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | –6 | 1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | –13 | 1 | |

## Awards

* 2007 OFC Women's Championship winners
* New Zealand Third title

## Goalscorers
### 4 goals

* Nicky Smith
* Kirsty Yallop

### 3 goals

* Deslyn Siniu

### 2 goals

* Simone Ferrara
* Wendi Henderson
* Ria Percival
* Zoe Thompson
* Jacqueline Chalau

### 1 goal

* Abby Erceg
* Anna Green
* Emma Kete
* Hayley Moorwood
* Rebecca Smith
* Prudence Fula
* Vasi Feke

### Own goals

* Prudence Fula (for Papua New Guinea)
* Mele Vaisioa Mahe Niukapu (for Papua New Guinea)
# Cirsium longistylum

Cirsium longistylum, the long-style thistle, is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The species is found only in the central part of the State of Montana in the United States, in the portions of the Rocky Mountains called the Big Belt, Castle, Elkhorn, and Little Belt ranges.
Cirsium longistylum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 150 cm (60 inches or 5 feet) tall, with a large taproot. Leaves are up to 30 cm (26 inches) long with thin, green on the upper side but gray to white on the underside because of numerous woolly hairs; spines along the edges of the leaves. There are a few flower heads, each head with white disc florets but no ray florets. The name of the species refers to the long white styles that stick out of the florets, much longer than the corollas.
# Bristol Thor

The Bristol Thor, latterly Bristol Siddeley BS.1009 Thor, was a 16-inch (41 cm) diameter ramjet engine developed by Bristol Aero Engines (later Bristol Siddeley Engines) for the Bristol Bloodhound anti-aircraft missile.
Although Bristol Aero Engines acquired ramjet technology from the US company Marquardt, BAE put considerable effort into developing the Thor unit, including the construction of a high altitude test plant (HATP) at their Patchway site, with a supersonic test cell.
The Bloodhound Mk.1 could attain a speed of Mach 2.2, while the Mk.2 was capable of just over Mach 2.7.

## Specifications (BT.2 Thor)

Data from

#### General characteristics

* Type: Ramjet
* Length: 103.9 in (2,639 mm)
* Diameter: 15.75 in (400 mm)
* Dry weight:

#### Components

* Compressor:

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: (BT.1) – 5,275 lbf (23 kN) at M2.0 at sea level
* Specific fuel consumption: 2.5 lb/(lbf h) (254.84 kg/(kN h)) at full thrust at sea level
# Donald Sinta

Donald J. Sinta (born June 16, 1937 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American classical saxophonist, educator, and administrator. He earned a Master of Music degree in saxophone performance from the University of Michigan in 1962. In 1969, he was the first elected chair of the World Saxophone Congress.

## Performing career

Donald Sinta specializes in contemporary music for the saxophone. He has gained prominence as an interpreter of modern music, is known for his technical abilities as well as his musical interpretation, and is highly regarded for his incorporation of the orchestral string tradition into the language of modern concert saxophone. He has also performed with many major orchestras, including the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, as well as other ensembles, including the UAH Wind Ensemble in Huntsville, Alabama, with which he performed in 1975.

## Teaching career

He served as Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and Earl V. Moore Professor of Saxophone at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1974 to 2014.
Previously, he served on the music faculties of the Hartt School of Music and Ithaca College.
Sinta is the emeritus director of the Michigan Youth Ensembles Program, the Michigan All-State program at Interlochen Arts Camp and director of the MPulse Ann Arbor Saxophone Institute.
# Christian Karsten Hansen

Christian Karsten Hansen (born 18 August 1966) is a Danish biotechnology entrepreneur, investor and inventor, with work in new drugs, molecular biology and biochemistry.

## Personal background

Originally from Copenhagen (Denmark), he spent his childhood in Antwerp, Belgium and Caracas, Venezuela before completing high school at Sorø Academy in 1984. Following graduation as MSc chemical engineering from the Technical University of Denmark in 1989, PhD work in molecular biology and biochemistry was conducted at the Pasteur Institute, France and the University of Salamanca, Spain. He also completed an MBA from the Edinburgh Business School, Scotland.

## Professional background

Hansen held positions as senior scientist and director of intellectual property management at Novo Nordisk 1992–1999, and was a member of Enzyme Research Management. He co-founded one of the early Danish biotechnology companies, Profound Pharma, in 1999, with Jan Møller Mikkelsen, and remained co-CEO thereof until its acquisition by Maxygen in 2000. In 2001, he co-founded the investment firm Nordic Biotech Advisors, subsequently renamed NB Capital. Also in 2001, he founded C Hansen Invest.
Since 2001, Hansen has co-founded and/or been a board member of numerous privately held and listed biotechnology companies including Osteologix, Nuevolution, Curalogic, Forward Pharma, Rose Pharma, Poalis, Aditech Pharma, Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, H Pharmaceuticals, Isar Pharma, and ParaTech.

## Patents

Hansen has filed numerous patent applications in the fields of genetics of bacteria, cellulases and other enzymes, osteoporosis, and protein engineering and uses of biopharmaceuticals. He is named as inventor of issued European patents 510091, 1250154, 1425304, 1534305, 1622629, 1622630, 1732575, 1745791 2266584 and 2266585, and US patents 5,843,720, 5,916,796, 6,066,473, 6,555,660, 6,646,110, 6,831,158, 7,230,081, 7,232,562, 7,504,237, 7,550,565, 7,550,566, 7,595,342, 7,696,153 and 8,541,471.
Various compounds from these companies and patents are in mid and late stages of clinical development.
# The Learning Tree (professional wrestling)

The Learning Tree is a villainous professional wrestling stable performing in All Elite Wrestling. The stable consists of leader Chris Jericho, Big Bill and Bryan Keith. Jericho is the reigning ROH World Champion in his second reign; his first as part of the stable.

## History

Starting in March 2024, Jericho attempted to form a mentor-student relationship with FTW Champion Hook. However, Jericho was rebuffed, ultimately leading to a match between the two at Dynasty which saw Jericho winning the FTW Championship from Hook. On the April 24 episode of Dynamite, Jericho rechristened the FTW Championship as the "For The World Championship" and dubbed himself "The Learning Tree", where he would arrogantly offer advice and guidance to wrestlers, referring to potential new recruits as being part of the "Jericho Vortex", and sarcastically saying he needs his "TV time".
On the May 1 episode of Dynamite, Jericho successfully defended the FTW Championship against Katsuyori Shibata with the assistance of Big Bill, whom Jericho then agreed to add to The Learning Tree. On May 26 at Double or Nothing, Jericho successfully defended the title against Hook and Shibata with the help of Bryan Keith as the new member of the stable. On the June 12 episode of Dynamite, Big Bill and Keith were dubbed "The Redwood" and "The Bad Apple" respectively. On the October 23 episode of Dynamite, Jericho defeated ROH World Champion Mark Briscoe for the title in a Ladder War match to become a two-time champion (his first for the stable).

## Championships and accomplishments

* All Elite Wrestling
** FTW Championship (1 time) – Jericho
* Ring of Honor
** ROH World Championship (1 time, current) – Jericho
* Wrestling Observer Newsletter
** Worst Gimmick (2024)
# Koshto (film)

Koshto (English: The Pain, Bengali: কষ্ট) is a 2000 Bangladeshi film starring Manna, Moushumi and Dipjol. Moushumi garnered a Bachsas Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film.

## Soundtrack

All music composed by Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul and lyrics also penned by himself. Prince Mahmud's famous song "Ma" is attached here, slightly modified and re-composed by Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul.

## Awards
### Bachsas Awards

* Best Actress 2000 – Moushumi
* Best Supporting Actor 2000 – Dipjol
* Best Female Playback Singer 2000 – Konok Chapa