OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picacho State Recreation Area

Picacho State Recreation Area is a camping, boating, and general recreation area located on a 9-mile stretch of the lower Colorado River at the site of Picacho, a defunct gold mining town.
Picacho is a popular wintertime/springtime destination for boating, fishing, hiking and camping. This remote park is located in the far southeastern corner of California and includes 54 campsites, 3 boat launches, and 5 river camps. Favorite activities at the park include stargazing, and bird and wildlife viewing (including the famous desert resident, the Bighorn sheep).
The mining town of Picacho sat on this spot in the early 1900s. The remains of a stamp mill that was used to crush the gold ore during mining operations is a popular hiking destination.
This section of the Colorado River is a popular stopover for migratory waterfowl - ducks, geese, ibis and cormorants - usually seen by the thousands in spring and fall. Other waterfowl are found here year round.
The Bureau of Land Management and the Bureau of Reclamation lease the land to California State Parks for the operation of the recreation area.

## Proposed for closure

Picacho State Recreation Area is one of the 48 California state parks proposed for closure in January 2008 by California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as part of a deficit reduction program.
Closure again seemed imminent in 2012 as a part of California's sweeping 70-park closure plan. However, Picacho SRA was never closed, and is fully operational as of 2013. A non-profit group Friends4Picacho was formed in 2012 to promote its continued operation.

## Fish species

* Largemouth Bass
* Smallmouth Bass
* Striped Bass
* Crappie
* Bullhead
* Catfish (Channel)
* Catfish (Flathead)
* Tilapia
* Redear Sunfish
* Green Sunfish
* Bluegill Sunfish
* Carp
* Bullfrogs

## General information

* Average Depth: 8 ft
* Fishable Miles: 94
* Elevation: 230 ft
# The Tears of My Soul

The Tears of My Soul (Korean: 이제 여자가 되고 싶어요 – 내영혼의 눈물; lit. Now, I wish to become a woman – My soul's tears) is the memoir of Kim Hyon-hui, a former North Korean agent known for planting the bomb on board Korean Air Flight 858. This book recounts one of North Korean state-sponsored acts of terror.
Kim tells the story of how she was trained as a spy and assigned a mission given by Kim Jong-il to blow up a South Korean airliner. The book details her early training and life as a party member in Macau, Hainan, and across Europe; her terrorist act; and her consequent trial, reprieve, and integration into South Korean society.
The book has been translated into a number of languages, including German.
On page 3 of the book Kim writes:
   This book is dedicated to the families of the victims of Flight 858. All proceeds deriving from the book will be donated to them.
Rémi Kauffer, in The Black Book of Communism, has some reservations about the truthfulness of The Tears of My Soul, writing in 1997: "It is still too soon to determine how much of the book is fabrication".
# Richeut

Richeut is the earliest known fabliau, dating from 1159. The only known manuscrit of the fabliau is preserved at the Burgerbibliothek of Berne under the classification number 354, f. 124va-135va.
Although Richeut shares many of the same characteristics as other fabliaux, it has several unique features: 1. It mentions the outcome of a sexual encounter. 2. It breaks the taboo of incest. 3. It is unusually long, containing 1019 lines. 4. It does not use octosyllables, but a tailrhyme strophe. 5. It has character development. 6. The characters of Richeut and Herselot, the maid, exist outside of this text.

## Summary

This tale recounts the life of a prostitute who uses men to her advantage. She does not discriminate between classes, for she dupes a nobleman, a bourgeois and a clergyman into believing that they are the father of her son, whom she conceived on purpose because she felt that they were no longer paying her enough attention. All three men lavish her and her son with gifts to the point of ruining themselves. Her son, Samson, grows up with all of the privileges that money can buy. Bored by his surroundings, he boasts to his mother that his education is complete for he can easily lead any woman into his bed and, subsequently, into the whorehouse. His mother ridicules him and warns him of the treacherous ways of women. Slighted, Samson claims that no woman will ever make a fool of him and heads out into the world. Along his journeys, he conquers women of all nations and cheats men at dice, even becoming a monk at Clairvaux Abbey for a brief period of time. After twelve years of deflowering, pimping and dicing, he returns to his mother's hometown. Although he does not recognize her, she knows him and sets out to prove wrong his last boast to her. She tricks him into believing that Herselot, her faithful servant, is a young virgin whom he could never convince to go to bed with him. Intent upon proving her incorrect, he sets out to triumph over the unconquerable and believes to have succeeded. During the act however, he discovers that she is no more a virgin than he is. In the meantime, Richeut convinces seven men of her acquaintance to beat her son, but not kill him. Before Samson can leave Herselot's bed, the men beat him with Richeut intervening, pretending to save him from these men. His boast of twelve years earlier has thus been proven wrong.
# Simone Fattal

Simone Fattal (Arabic: سيمون فتال; born 1942) is a Lebanese-American artist.
She was born in Damascus and was educated in Beirut and Paris, studying philosophy at the École des Lettres and the Sorbonne, as well as archaeology at the École du Louvre. She returned to Beirut in 1969, where she began a career as a painter. She began working in clay at The Art Institute of California, later working in Grasse with ceramic artist Hans Spinner.
She lived with poet and artist Etel Adnan, until Adnan's death in November 2021. The couple left Lebanon for Sausalito, California in 1980. There, Fattal established a publishing house Post-Apollo Press. She returned to the visual arts in 1988, producing sculpture, watercolors, paintings and collage. The couple later moved to Paris.
In 2017, she was nominated for an AWARE prize for women artists.
In 2019, a retrospective of her work Works and Days was presented at the Museum of Modern Art's MoMA PS1. Her work has also been exhibited at the Yves Saint Laurent Museum in Marrakesh, at the Rochechouart Museum of Contemporary Art and at the Sharjah Art Foundation.
In April 2021, Fattal assisted an exhibition with Serhan Ada at the Pera Museum in Istanbul of Etel Adnan's work.
Finding a Way, commissioned by the Whitechapel Gallery, was on view in London between 21 Sep 2021 – 15 May 2022.

## Public collections

Her artworks are included in international public collections such as Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; mumok – Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna; Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; among others.
# 1303 Crete earthquake

The 1303 Crete earthquake occurred at about dawn on 8 August. It had an estimated magnitude of about 8, a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and triggered a major tsunami that caused severe damage and loss of life on Crete and at Alexandria. It badly damaged the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

## Tectonic setting

The Hellenic arc, the most likely location for this earthquake, is an arcuate tectonic feature related to the subduction of the African plate beneath the Aegean Sea plate. It is one of the most active seismic zones in western Eurasia and has a history of large earthquakes that also affect Egypt.

## Damage

The earthquake and the tsunami are recorded as having a devastating impact on Heraklion, Crete. Detailed information is available from reports made by representatives from Heraklion (then Candia) to the controlling Venetian administration, written on the day of the earthquake and twenty days later. They describe the extent of damage to the main public buildings of Candia and castles over the whole island.
The reports mention that most of the victims were women and children, without giving numbers. There was massive flooding at Alexandria. Many ships were destroyed, some of them carried up to 2 miles (3.2 km) inland. The port city of Acre, on the Levantine coast, was also affected. Buildings were destroyed and people swept to their deaths.
In Egypt the earthquake caused severe damage in Cairo, dislodging much of the Great Pyramid's white limestone casing and toppling minarets on many mosques. In Alexandria the city walls were mostly destroyed. Most notably, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven Wonders of the World, was badly damaged. Homes in Alexandria collapsed, killing many people. According to Alexis Perrey, the earthquake was felt on the entire Adriatic coast, up to Venice (about 1,600 km or 1,000 mi from Heraklion).

## Characteristics
### Earthquake

Although the precise location of the epicenter is uncertain, it is generally agreed that the earthquake ruptured the eastern segment of the Hellenic arc somewhere between Crete and Rhodes. The earthquake caused damage over a wide area including Crete, the Peloponnese, Rhodes, Cairo, Acre, Damascus, Antioch, and Cyprus and was felt as far away as Constantinople (1,000 km; 620 mi) and possibly Tunis (1,500 km; 930 mi). The exact magnitude is unknown but is estimated to have been about 8.0.

### Tsunami

Modeling of the tsunami predicts a maximum 9-metre (30 ft) run-up at Alexandria, with about a 40-minute delay from the time of the earthquake to the arrival of the first wave in Egypt.
# 1748 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1748 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Prime Minister – Henry Pelham (Whig)

## Events

* 28 March – a fire in the City of London causes over a million pounds worth of damage.
* April – first uniforms of the Royal Navy introduced for commissioned officers and midshipmen.
* August – Admiral Edward Boscawen commands a Royal Navy siege of Pondicherry.
* 18 October – the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession, by which Madras in India is restored to British rule in exchange for the fortress of Louisbourg in Canada with France.

### Undated

* Adam Smith begins to deliver public lectures in Edinburgh.
* Henry Fielding organises the forerunner of the Bow Street Runners, with eight men at first.
* John Fothergill's pamphlet Account of the Sore Throat attended with Ulcers contains the first description of diphtheria.
* Holywell Music Room, Oxford, the first purpose-built concert hall in Europe, is opened.

## Publications

* While in debtor's prison, John Cleland writes the erotic novel Fanny Hill (Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure), the first part of which is published anonymously on 21 November.
* David Hume's philosophical treatise An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding.
* Samuel Richardson's anonymous epistolary novel Clarissa.
* Tobias Smollett's anonymous picaresque novel The Adventures of Roderick Random.
* James Thomson's poem The Castle of Indolence, shortly before his death.

## Births

* 15 February – Jeremy Bentham, philosopher and writer (died 1832)
* 5 March – William Shield, violinist and composer (died 1829)
* 10 March – John Playfair, scientist (died 1819)
* 13 April – Joseph Bramah, inventor and locksmith (died 1814)
* 28 May – Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle (died 1825)
* August – James Sayers, caricaturist (died 1823)
* 14 December – William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (died 1811)

### Unknown date

* George Dixon, sea captain and explorer (died 1796)
* Matchem, racehorse (died 1781)

## Deaths

* 14 March – George Wade, military leader (born 1673 in Ireland)
* 12 April – William Kent, architect, landscape architect and furniture designer (born c. 1685)
* 12 May – Thomas Lowndes, astronomer (born 1692)
* 27 August – James Thomson, poet (born 1700 in Scotland)
* 6 September – Edmund Gibson, Bishop of London and scholar (born 1669)
* 12 September – Anne Bracegirdle, actress (born c.1671)
* 21 September – John Balguy, philosopher (born 1686)
* 26 October – Donald Cameron of Lochiel, exiled Jacobite clan chief (born 1700 in Scotland)
* 25 November – Isaac Watts, hymn writer (born 1674)
* 2 December – Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, politician (born 1662)
# 1950 Haitian general election

General elections were held in Haiti on 8 October 1950 to elect the president and members of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. For the first time in history, the presidency was elected by public vote rather than by members of the Chamber of Deputies. The presidential term was set at six years with no possibility of extension or immediate re-election.
Paul Magloire was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was elected unopposed running under the Peasant Worker Movement banner.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Paul Magloire | Peasant Worker Movement | 527,625 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 527,625 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Samsul Huda

Samsul Huda is an All India United Democratic Front politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly from Bilasipara East in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election.
# Turn Back the Hands of Time

"Turn Back the Hands of Time" is a song recorded by the American R&B singer Tyrone Davis. It was co-written by Jack Daniels and Johnny Moore a.k.a. John Edward Moore (credited to Moore’s girlfriend at the time, Bonnie Thompson) and produced by Willie Henderson.
"Turn Back the Hands of Time" was released as a single in February 1970 and became Davis's second major hit, spending two weeks at number one on Billboard's R&B Singles chart and reaching number three on its Pop chart. The single was also certified gold by the RIAA for sales of one million copies. "Turn Back the Hands of Time" is from the album of the same name that MTV says "ranks among the best soul LPs of its time". Bruce Springsteen covered the song in his 2022 studio album, Only the Strong Survive.

## Background

Daniels and Moore wrote "Turn Back the Hands of Time" based on relationship problems Moore was having at the time. Daniels had co-written Davis's 1968 hit "Can I Change My Mind" and the recording session for "Turn Back the Hands of Time" included some of the same musicians from that session.

## Chart history

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Billboard R&B | 1 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1970) | Rank |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Cash Box | 32 |

## Personnel

* Background vocals by Barbara Acklin, Eugene Record & Robert Lester
* Bass guitar by Billy Robinson
* Drums by Quinton Joseph
* Guitar by Carl Woolfolk
* Keyboards by Floyd Morris
* Lead vocals by Tyrone Davis
* Written by Jack Daniels & Johnny Moore(credited to Bonnie Thompson)
* Produced by Willie Henderson
* Arranged by Tom-Tom Washington

## Other versions

* Checkmates, Ltd. on their 1971 album, Life.
* Otis Clay 7" on Elka Records 1975.
* Bruce Springsteen on his 2022 album, Only the Strong Survive.

## Use in media

The song appears in the 1995 movie, Nine Months.
# Piedmont Wildlife Center

Piedmont Wildlife Center is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. The center conducts programs in nature education and wildlife conservation.

## Mission

Inspiring people to develop a positive lifelong connection with nature & encouraging active engagement in conservation. Piedmont Wildlife Center accomplishes this mission through a community oriented approach to nature education, leadership development and conservation science.

## Facility

The Piedmont Wildlife Center was founded in 2003. The office is located at Leigh Farm Park which is an 82.8 acre city park in South Durham. The center itself is located in a log cabin at the end of the Leigh Farm road. This is the location of their main office and outdoor raptor viewing exhibits.

## Efforts

Piedmont Wildlife Center's nature education programs reach adults, teens, and children in the Triangle Region of North Carolina. The programs feature hands on experiences with a focus on primitive skills, field natural history, nature conservation and community leadership. They are inspired by the tradition of Coyote Mentoring, established by the Eight Shields Institute.
Piedmont Wildlife Center supports conservation projects with a goal of developing a greater understanding of the current state of bio-diversity in the greater Piedmont area in order to conserve local species and habitats.

## Biological Inventory

Leigh Farm Park (home of PWC) is a critical biological buffer area that links a chain of ecosystems across the Piedmont region, maintaining a wildlife corridor across central North Carolina and beyond. The park and the surrounding North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) area include five habitat types: bottomland hardwood forest, upland hardwood forest, pine forest, forested wetlands and fields.
Habitat fragmentation is a significant threat to wildlife. As a means of habitat protection, Piedmont Wildlife Center (PWC), associated scientists, and volunteers are currently surveying the biodiversity of Leigh Farm Park. Past survey methods have included animal tracking, the use of trail cameras, and GPS and GIS software.
The goal of this ongoing inventory is to inform a more complete understanding of the current condition of diversity in the parklands—this information shapes the education and outreach programs PWC organizes in support of biodiversity in the greater Piedmont area.
# 1736 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1736 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Regent – Caroline, Queen Consort (starting 24 May)
* Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)

## Events

* 12 January – George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney becomes the first Field Marshal of Great Britain.
* 14 April – Porteous Riots in Edinburgh. Captain John Porteous orders his men to fire into the mob, causing six deaths.
* 19 April – 53 houses in the Northamptonshire town of Stony Stratford are consumed by fire.
* 8 May – marriage of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
* 26 May – Battle of Ackia: British and Chickasaw Native Americans defeat French troops.
* 24 June – Witchcraft Act 1735 comes into effect, introducing penalties for pretending to practice or accusing others of practising witchcraft and repealing those against its supposed actual practice, intended to end legal witch trials in the early modern period in Britain.
* 5 July – Captain Porteous found guilty of murder by the High Court of Justiciary.
* 27 July – riots in east London protesting at Irish immigrants providing cheap labour.
* 30 July – Henry Banyer receives extraordinary licentiate of the College of Surgeons.
* 7 September – Edinburgh crowd drags Captain Porteous out of his cell in Tolbooth prison and lynches him. The mob beats and hangs him to death.
* 29 September – Gin Act 1736 comes into effect in an attempt to curtail consumption of gin.
* c. October – Winchester County Hospital, established by Prebendary Alured Clarke, the first voluntary general hospital in the English provinces, begins to function in Hampshire.
* One of the earliest records of use of a bathing machine is made at Scarborough, North Yorkshire.

## Publications

* Sir Matthew Hale's legal treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ; or The History of the Pleas of the Crown (posthumous).
* Isaac Newton's book Method of Fluxions.

## Births

* 19 January – James Watt, Scottish inventor (died 1819)
* 29 February – Ann Lee, founder of the Shakers (died 1784)
* 10 May – George Steevens, literary critic (died 1800)
* 25 June – John Horne Tooke, politician and philologist (died 1812)
* 15 August – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (died 1785)
* 27 October – James Macpherson, Scottish poet (died 1796)
* James Tylney-Long, politician (died 1794)

## Deaths

* 1 February – James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby, politician (born 1664)
* 7 February – Stephen Gray, dyer, astronomer and scientist (born 1666)
* 18 March – Jacob Tonson, bookseller and publisher (born c. 1655)
* 25 March – Nicholas Hawksmoor, architect (born c. 1661)
* 7 July – William Hardres, politician (born 1686)
* 7 September – Captain John Porteous, soldier (born c. 1695)
* 22 October – George Clarke, politician and architect (born 1661)
* 17 December – John Mills, actor (born c. 1670)
* 22 December – Sir William Robinson, 1st Baronet, politician (born 1655)
* undated – Bay Bolton, racehorse (born 1705)
# Gus Cifelli

August Blase Cifelli (February 3, 1926 – March 26, 2009) was an American football offensive tackle who played for three College Football National Championship teams with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and won the 1952 NFL championship with the Detroit Lions. After retiring from football, he went to law school and was elected as a Michigan district court judge, where he served for more than two decades.

## Biography

He was born on February 3, 1926, in Philadelphia and attended La Salle College High School. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, and was awarded the Purple Heart for his service in the Pacific Theater. He attended the University of Notre Dame after completing military service, where he majored in philosophy. He was a part of three national championship teams at Notre Dame, graduating from the school in 1950.

### Football

He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1950 NFL draft, as the 239th pick overall, and played for the Lions from 1950 to 1952. He also played for the Green Bay Packers in the 1953 season, and split time between the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1954 season.
Cifelli was one of the former players who participated in the May 1967 old-timers game against the 1967 Notre Dame football team. While the bulk of the "old-timers" were graduates from the previous year, Cifelli was joined by Heisman Trophy winners Johnny Lattner and Leon Hart. The game was broadcast on ABC and played in front of 20,000 fans at Notre Dame Stadium.

### Legal career

After retiring from football, he earned a law degree at the University of Detroit Mercy School of Law. He was elected to serve as a judge of the 48th District Court in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and served in that role from his election in 1973 until he resigned from his seat in 2000. For 10 years, he served as the court's chief judge.

### Personal life

Cifelli died at age 83 on March 26, 2009, at William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, due to natural causes.