OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okręg, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Okręg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gręboszów, within Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Dąbrowa Tarnowska and 61 km (38 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Lapai Emirate

The Lapai Emirate, today in Nigeria, is a traditional state that lies near the Gurara River, a tributary to the Niger River, formerly originally inhabited where Gbari People, and presently came under the power of Nupe people, covering roughly the same area as the modern Lapai local government area.
In the 1790s the Nupe Kingdom was a rising power in the region and had taken Lapai from Oyo. However, with the onslaught of the Fulani Jihad their lands, including Lapai, were conquered by the Sokoto Caliphate. The people of the region became subject to the Hausa kingdom of Zazzau. After 1804 they came under the Fulani emirate of Zaria, part of the realm of the emir of Gwandu. The Lapai emirate was separated from the emirates of Zaria and Agaie in 1825. The emirate was founded in 1828 when Mallam Baba sent his Lieutenant Daudu Muza to subjugate the area. Daudu was successful, but kept the land for himself. The emirate remained a tributary to the Gwandu emirate until 1903, when the British took control.

## Rulers

The emirate remains in existence, although it was subject first to British colonial rule and later to civilian or military rule of the independent state of Nigeria. Emirs were:
* Da'udu Maza dan Jaura (1825 - 1832)
* Yamuza dan Jaura (1832 - 1835)
* Baji dan Jaura (1835 - 1838)
* Jantabo dan Jaura (1838 - 1874)
* `Atiqu dan Jantabo (1874 - 1875)
* Bawa dan Jantabo (1875 - 1893)
* `Abd al-Qadiri dan (1893 - 1907)
* Ibrahim dan Jantabo (1907 - 1923)
* `Aliyu Gana dan `Abd al-Qadiri (1923 - Apr 1937)
* `Umaru dan Ibrahim (1937 - Nov 1954)
* Muhammadu Kobo dan `Aliyu Gana (1954 - 13 Jun 2002)
* Umaru Bago Tafida (10 Aug 2002)
# Football at the 1985 Arab Games

The 1985 Arab Games football tournament was the 6th edition of the Arab Games men's football tournament. The football tournament was held in Rabat, Morocco between 4–16 August 1985 as part of the 1985 Arab Games.

## Participating teams

Eleven teams took part to the tournament, Algeria participated with the B team and Iraq also with the B team in addition to four players from the A team. The following countries have participated for the final tournament:
* Algeria B
* Iraq B
* Libya
* Mauritania
* Morocco (hosts)
* North Yemen
* Saudi Arabia
* Somalia
* Syria
* Tunisia
* United Arab Emirates

## Group stage

Algeria qualified for the semifinals on a draw between second-placed teams.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Morocco | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 5 |
| Tunisia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 5 |
| Somalia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | –1 | 2 |
| Mauritania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | –10 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 |
| Algeria B | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | –1 | 2 |
| North Yemen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | –3 | 2 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Iraq B | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 4 |
| Libya | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Syria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | –4 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 13 August – Rabat | 13 August – Rabat |
| Morocco (a.e.t.) | 1 |
| Morocco (a.e.t.) | 1 | 16 August – Rabat | 16 August – Rabat |
| Algeria B | 0 | 16 August – Rabat | 16 August – Rabat |
| Algeria B | 0 | Morocco | 0 |
| 14 August – Casablanca | 14 August – Casablanca | | Morocco | 0 |
| 14 August – Casablanca | 14 August – Casablanca | Iraq B | 1 |
| Iraq B | 2 | Iraq B | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | | |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 16 August – Rabat | 16 August – Rabat |
| | | Algeria B | – |
| | | Saudi Arabia (w/o) | – |

### Final
## Final ranking

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Iraq B | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 8 |
| 2 | Morocco | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 7 |
| 3 | Algeria B | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 4 |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
| Eliminated in the group stage ||||||||||
| 5 | Tunisia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 5 |
| 6 | Libya | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Somalia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 2 |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
| 9 | North Yemen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
| 10 | Syria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 |
| 10 | Mauritania | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 36 | 18 | 2 | 18 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 38 |
# Pan-African Mathematics Olympiads

The Pan-African Mathematics Olympiads (P.A.M.O.) are the African version of the IMO, International Mathematical Olympiad.

## Description

This event organized each year by the African Mathematics Union (AMU) is a competition among the best pupils in Mathematics of Secondary Education who are less than twenty (20) years old.

## History

The first PAMO was organized in 1987.

## Recent Editions

Event editions

## Previous Editions

| Edition | Year | Organizer Country | City | Number of Countries | Number of Contestants | Number of Unofficial Contestants |
| 30 | 2023 | Rwanda | Kigali | 33 | 178 | 14 |
| 29 | 2022 | Morocco | Ben Guerir | 11 | 49 | 13 |
| 28 | 2021 | Tunisia | Sousse | 11 | | |
| 27 | 2019 | South Africa | Cape Town | 11 | | |
| 26 | 2018 | Kenya | Nairobi | 9 | 43 | 1 |
| 25 | 2017 | Morocco | Rabat | 10 | 46 | 3 |
| 24 | 2016 | Senegal | Dakar | 8 | 45 | 8 |
| 23 | 2015 | Nigeria | Abuja | 9 | | |
| 22 | 2013 | Nigeria | Abuja | 11 | 42 | 15 |
| 21 | 2012 | Tunisia | Tunis | 9 | 28 | 12 |
| 20 | 2010 | Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | 9 | 34 | 8 |
| 19 | 2009 | South Africa | Pretoria | 13 | 48 | 9 |
| 18 | 2008 | Benin | Cotonou | 11 | 38 | 11 |
| 17 | 2007 | Nigeria | Lagos | 9 | 32 | 6 |
| 16 | 2006 | Senegal | Dakar | 11 | 42 | |
| 15 | 2005 | Algeria | Algiers | 8 | 32 | |
| 14 | 2004 | Tunisia | Tunis | 11 | 40 | |
| 13 | 2003 | Mozambique | Maputo | 12 | | |
| 12 | 2002 | South Africa | Pretoria | 12 | | |
| 11 | 2001 | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | 8 | | |
| 10 | 2000 | South Africa | Cape Town | 7 | | |
| 9 | 1998 | Morocco | Rabat | 6 | | |
| 8 | 1997 | Benin | Cotonou | 4 | | |
| 7 | 1996 | Uganda (Canceled) | | | | |
| 6 | 1995 | Morocco | Ifrane | 6 | | |
| 5 | 1994 | Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | 3 | | |
| 4 | 1993 | Senegal | Dakar | 4 | | |
| 3 | 1991 | Kenya | Nairobi | 3 | | |
| 2 | 1989 | Nigeria | Ibadan | 9 | | |
| 1 | 1987 | Morocco | Rabat | 7 | | |

## Format

The competition is made of two rounds. Each round is made of 3 problems for four hours and thirty minutes while each problem's total score is 7 points. There are up to six candidates per country.

## Results published by each country

| Country | Results |
| South Africa | Results |

## Archived Results

Results from 2004 to 2017 at the Wayback Machine (archived 1 September 2018)
# Olesno, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Olesno is a village in Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Olesno. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dąbrowa Tarnowska and 74 km (46 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Aside (magazine)

Aside was an English-language newsmagazine that used to be published from Chennai, India. It was founded in November 1977 by Abraham Eraly and ceased publication in 1997 because of financial difficulties. It was the first city magazine in India and was modeled on American city magazines, especially The New Yorker. It carried columns by Theodore Baskaran, Randor Guy and S. Muthiah. The magazine's subtitle was 'The Magazine of Madras'. In 1986 facing market pressures the magazine turned into a fortnightly news magazine.
# Spanish patrol boat Atalaya

Atalaya (P-74) is a Serviola-class patrol boat of the Spanish Navy built in 1991. The ship's primary missions are oceanic patrol, fishing control, escort, and maritime rescue. Its home port is at the La Graña Naval Station in Ferrol.

## Description

Atalaya is an offshore patrol vessel with a displacement of 1,200 tons. It is 68 m (223 ft 1 in) long, has a beam of 10 m (32 ft 10 in), and a draught of 3 m (9 ft 10 in). It is powered by two MTU engines which supply 7,500 horsepower (5,600 kW) to two variable-pitch propellers for a maximum speed of 20 knots. It is equipped with a single 3-inch (76 mm) gun and two 12.7 mm Browning machine guns, and has a crew of 48. Its flight deck can receive medium helicopters.

## History

The ship was built by Navantia in the company's shipyards at Ferrol, and was commissioned by the Spanish Navy on 29 June 1992.
In April 1995, Atalaya was sent to the Northeast Atlantic during the bloodless Turbot War with Canada. It relieved its sister ship Centinela, and remained in the area until it was relieved by the returning Vigía on 6 May 1995. It returned to the area from 13 to 31 June. Atalaya provided maritime security for the 33rd Copa América from 8–10 February 2010.
The ship was involved in an incident on 3 May 2011 off the coast of Gibraltar, when it signaled a merchant ship at anchor to leave Spanish waters. However, Gibraltar maritime authorities instructed the merchant ship to remain at anchor and told Atalaya that Spain did not have jurisdiction over those waters. The British patrol boat HMS Scimitar was dispatched to the area and escorted Atalaya away.
In August 2015, Atalaya intercepted and boarded a sailboat off the Azores Islands and confiscated 600 kg (1,300 lb) of cocaine that was in transit from South America to Galicia.
# Uwe Kagelmann

Uwe Kagelmann (born 6 September 1950 in Dresden, Saxony, East Germany/GDR) is a German former competitive pair skater. Competing with Manuela Groß, he was a two-time bronze medalist at the Olympics. He later became a figure skating coach.
The pair skated for the SV Dynamo club and represented East Germany. Their coach was Heinz-Friedrich Lindner. He now works as a figure skating coach at the Feldkircher Eislauf Verein Montfort club in Austria.

## Results

pairs with Groß
International :
| Event | 68–69 | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 |
| Olympics | | | | 3rd | | | | 3rd |
| Worlds | | 7th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 4th |
| Europeans | 7th | 7th | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 4th |
| Blue Swords | | 2nd | 1st | | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
| National |||||||||
| East Germany | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
# 2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Rivers State

The 2015 Nigerian Senate election in Rivers State was held on 28 March 2015, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Rivers State. Andrew Uchendu representing Rivers East, Magnus Ngei Abe representing Rivers South East and Otelemaba Amachree representing Rivers West all won on the platform of All Progressives Congress.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | APC | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 3 | – | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Rivers East | Andrew Uchendu | APC |
| Rivers South East | Magnus Ngei Abe | APC |
| Rivers West | Otelemaba Amachree | APC |

## Results
### Rivers East

All Progressives Congress candidate Andrew Uchendu won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate George Thompson Sekibo and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Rivers State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Andrew Uchendu | | |
| | PDP | George Thompson Sekibo | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Rivers South East

All Progressives Congress candidate Magnus Ngei Abe won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Olaka Nwogu and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Rivers State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Magnus Ngei Abe | | |
| | PDP | Olaka Nwogu | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Rivers West

All Progressives Congress candidate Otelemaba Amachree won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Osinakachukwu Ideozu and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Rivers State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Otelemaba Amachree | | |
| | PDP | Osinakachukwu Ideozu | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |
# Nicholas Presciutti

Nicholas Presciutti (born 14 December 1993) is an Italian professional water polo player. He was part of the Italian team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team won the bronze medal.
# Mollie Taylor Stevenson Jr.

Mollie Taylor Stevenson Scott (aka Mollie Taylor Stevenson Jr.; born 1946), a former model, is the daughter of Benjamin Franklin "Big Ben" Stevenson (a football star at Tuskegee Institute) and Mollie (née Taylor) Stevenson (1911-2003). Mollie Jr. and her mother were the first living African-American women inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame. She and her husband, Elicious Scott Jr., taught and connected children and adults with Western culture and agriculture.
She received the Chester A. Reynolds Memorial Award, one of only two women to have received the honor; the other being Connie Douglas Reeves. Mollie Jr. founded the American Cowboy Museum which is located on the Taylor-Stevenson Ranch, an historic working ranch located near Houston, originally purchased in 1875 by her great-grandfather, Edward Ruthven Taylor. The ranch is among the oldest African American-owned ranches in the United States.

## Education and volunteer work

Mollie Jr. graduated from Houston's Jack Yates High School in 1963, and attended Texas Southern University for four years pursuing a business major. She worked as a model for fifteen years, and managed her schedule to allow time for volunteer work with "the black trail riding and rodeo associations, the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo and the Black Landowners Association". She has been interviewed on radio and TV, for newspapers, and for magazines including Texas Highways, Ebony, and Essence, having been portrayed as "a woman in a nontraditional occupation". Mollie is also a charter member of the Speakers and Black Go Texan Committee, the Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo, the Professional Black Cowboy & Cowgirl Association, the Landowners of Texas, and the Diamond L Riding & Roping Club.

## Ranch life

Mollie and her family manage a ranch with horses, cattle, hay production and oil. She often organizes the tours held at the ranch for children to be able to communicate with various ranch animals.
The American Cowboy Museum was opened on her family's Texas ranch before Texas schools were racially integrated, in order to give African-American children to give them a taste of ranch life and to acquaint the public with the role that has been played by blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, and women in the West history.
# Peter Rogers

Peter Rogers (20 February 1914 – 14 April 2009) was an English film producer. He is best known for creating Carry On series of films.

## Life and career

Rogers began his career as a journalist for his local paper, before graduating to scriptwriting religious informational films. He progressed to film production, working with director Gerald Thomas, the first work being a production for the Children's Film Foundation. Rogers is best known as producer of the Carry On series of British comedy films, beginning with Carry On Sergeant in 1958. There were 31 films in all. Rogers had also been linked with a further instalment, Carry On London, which has been in pre-production for several years, but since his death seems unlikely to be made.
The majority of Rogers' work, including all the Carry On films, were made at Pinewood Studios in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England. His other credits included Appointment with Venus starring David Niven, and Time Lock in which Sean Connery made one of his earliest film appearances.
Rogers' other production ventures include the television series Ivanhoe with Roger Moore and the film adaptation of the long-running sitcom Bless This House with Carry On regular Sid James.
His wife was the film producer Betty Box, responsible for the Doctor series of films. Peter and Betty lived for many years at a large home in Beaconsfield, "Drummers Yard", that had been purchased from the actor Dirk Bogarde. He was godfather to Donald Sinden's youngest son Marc Sinden.
Peter Rogers was described as "perfect for Anglo-Amalgamated, with his strong work ethic and desire to keep costs down" and was "the Golden Goose" for that studio, making a number of other comedies outside the Carry On series, plus one serious drama This Is My Street. However Nat Cohen fired him from Anglo in 1966, forcing Rogers to move over to Rank.
An authorised biography, Mr Carry On: The Life and Work of Peter Rogers (BBC) by Morris Bright and Robert Ross (author of The Carry On Companion and the Monty Python Encyclopaedia) was published in 2000, with extensive input from Rogers. It attempted to defend him against charges that he exploited the cast of the Carry On films, by paying the lead actors an unchanged £5,000 per film, from the first in 1958 to the penultimate movie in 1978.
Rogers attended the 50th anniversary of the Carry On films held at Pinewood Studios in March 2008. He died on 14 April 2009, having been ill for several months.
# Research Institute for Development

The French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, or Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), is a French science and technology establishment under the joint supervision of the French Ministries of Higher Education and Research and Foreign Affairs. It operates internationally from its headquarters in Marseille, and two metropolitan centres of Montpellier and Bondy. It was created as the Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer or ORSTOM (Overseas Scientific and Technical Research Office) in 1943.

## Missions

The IRD institute has three main missions: research on developing countries and French overseas territories development, overseas consultancy and training.
It conducts scientific programs contributing to the sustainable development of the countries of the South, with an emphasis on the relationship between man and the environment.
Since 1955, the Institute has maintained an institutional archive to preserve and disseminate its scientific productions. The Institute develops an open access policy for its documents. The archive currently contains over 96,000 documents and constitutes the IRD documentary collection (FDI "Fonds Documentaire IRD").

## Organisation

The IRD's scientific activities are organised through five scientific departments coordinated by a deputy director for science:
* Dynamics of the Internal and Surface of Continents (DISCO);
* Ecology, Biodiversity and Functioning of Continental Ecosystems (ECOBIO);
* Oceans, Climate and Resources (OCEANS);
* Health and Societies (SAS);
* Societies and Globalization (SOC).
IRD has established new scientific cooperation bodies in recent years that promote co-construction of research projects. These structures provide funding and autonomy to associated young research teams (JEAI), Mixed International Laboratories (LMI), Mixed International Units (UMI), and International Research Laboratory Networks (GDRI). Additionally, these programs encourage collaborations between countries in the global South.

## Associated people

A number of notable researchers are or have been associated with Institut de recherche pour le développement, including:
* Jean Marie Bosser - botanist and agronomical engineer
* André Briend - pediatric nutritionist
* Jean-Philippe Chippaux - snakebite and tropical medicine expert
* Jean-Paul Gonzalez - virologist
* Khadijetou Lekweiry - virologist
* Michel Luc - nematologist
* Denis Vidal - anthropologist
# Olszanka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Olszanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Podegrodzie, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# List of wars involving Togo

This article is a list of military conflicts involving Togo.
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
| First Ivorian Civil War (2003-2007) | ECOMOG  Togo Others  France | Ivory Coast COJEP FNCI Liberia | Tentative peace agreement Second Ivorian Civil War |
| Guinea-Bissau Civil War (1999) | ECOMOG  Togo Others | Guinea-Bissau Senegal Guinea Military rebels MFDC | Withdrawal Ousting of President João Bernardo Vieira |
| Mali War (2013–present) Operation Serval | MINUSMA  Togo Others Government of Mali France | MNLA Al-Qaeda Boko Haram  Islamic State | Ongoing |
| ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia (2017) | ECOMOG  Togo Others | Pro-Jammeh forces | Ongoing |
# Dirty Money (game show)

Dirty Money is a British game show that aired on Sky One from 15 April to 24 May 2002 and was hosted by Marcus Bentley.

## Format

The six contestants were each given £500 to start the game. They participated in five rounds of 90 seconds duration each, and had to buzz in to answer questions read by the host. In each of the first four rounds, a correct answer entitled a contestant to steal £50 from one opponent and add it to their own score, while a miss forced them to give £50 to an opponent. In either case, the responding contestant chose the affected opponent. When time ran out, the contestant with the lowest total was eliminated from the game and forfeited their money. After each of the first three rounds, the eliminated contestant gave their money to the opponent of their choice; after the fourth round, the contestant could divide their money among the two remaining opponents however they wished in multiples of £50. The fifth round followed the same rules as the first three, with the question value doubled to £100.
The last remaining contestant, who now held the entire £3,000 initially distributed at the start of the game, had to answer six questions correctly in 75 seconds in order to keep it. Failure to do so meant that they had to give the money to the opponent of their choice.