OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cycloctenus westlandicus

Cycloctenus westlandicus is a species of Cycloctenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1964 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. It was most recently revised in 1979. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 11.8mm in length whereas the female is 13.5mm. This species has various brown and black markings of varying darkness throughout the body.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland and Fiordland in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Flip Scipio

Flip van Domburg Scipio, known as, Flip Scipio, is an American luthier, owner-operator of Scipio Guitars.

## Career

Scipio is a guitar maker and repairman, based in New York and Massachusetts.

### Early life & education

Born in 1959, Scipio grew up outside of Amsterdam in the town of Heiloo. Scipio received his first guitar as a young teen as a gift from his parents.
In 1979, Scipio left his birth country, Holland, with the goal of studying with Paulino Bernabe in Madrid, Spain. Scipio took a job with person who promised him a job working for Bernabe. The promise turned out to be a scam. Scipio was able to briefly meet and speak with Bernabe, but not study with him.
In 1980, Scipio took a basic guitar making course from Božo Podunavac. After taking this class, Scipio, returned to Holland and opened up a small guitar building and repair shop. After operating his small shop in Holland, Scipio left to England to study at the London College of Furniture, enrolling in their fretted instrument technology program. Spending three years at the London College of Furniture, Scipio learned to build classical, flamenco, and electric guitars. While studying in London, Scipio worked for an antique hand-tool dealer. Scipio continues to use some of the antique hand-tools he acquired while working for the dealer.
In 2012, Scipio made a guitar while attending the last summer seminar given by José Luis Romanillos, the famed Spanish luthier.

### Guitar building

In 1986, Scipio was able to move to the United States after he was offered a job running the repair department at Guild Guitar Company in Westerly, Rhode Island. When the Guild Guitar Company factory in Westerly closed, Scipio moved to New York. From 1991 to 1997, Scipio ran the repair department for the Mandolin Brothers on Staten Island. In 1997, Scipio started Scipio Guitars on Staten Island, a repair shop and guitar-build shop. The shop was located at 629 Forest Ave, Staten Island, NY 10310. During his time working on Staten Island, Scipio painted guitars for the FDNY.
In 2007, a 72 minute Dutch-English documentary featuring Scipio tilted "Talking Guitars" was released.
In 2018, the Dedee Shattuck Gallery in Westport, Massachusetts held an exhibit featuring Scipio's guitar work. The exhibit, "Flip Scipio: Talking Guitars," featured drawings and guitars made by Scipio.
Scipio is a 15+ year member of the Guild of American Luthiers.
As of 2021, Scipio's brace wood of choice is sitka spruce.

#### Clientele

Scipio's clientele include: Paul McCartney, Jackson Browne, Ry Cooder, Paul Simon, and Rosanne Cash.

## Personal life

Scipio is married to bookbinder Mary Elizabeth Pratt.
# Paravoca otagoensis

Paravoca otagoensis is a species of Cycloctenidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5.25mm in length whereas the female is 5.30mm. The carapace is coloured reddish brown with pale markings dorsally. The legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is pale brown with various markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Aviation Traders Accountant

The Aviation Traders ATL-90 Accountant was a 1950s British twin-engined 28-passenger turboprop airliner built at Southend Airport England by Aviation Traders, a member of the airline and aircraft engineering group controlled by Freddie Laker.

## History

The ATL-90 Accountant was a turboprop airliner designed as a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was powered by two Rolls-Royce Dart turboprops and first flew from Southend on 9 July 1957. The only Accountant, initially flown using the test serial G-41-1, but quickly registered G-ATEL, was displayed at the Farnborough Airshow in September 1957 but did not attract much commercial interest. The aircraft last flew on 10 January 1958, development was abandoned and the aircraft was scrapped in February 1960.

## Specifications (Accountant I)

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 62 ft 1 in (18.93 m)
* Wingspan: 82 ft 6 in (25.15 m)
* Height: 25 ft 3 in (7.70 m)
* Wing area: 632 sq ft (58.71 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 16,961 lb (7,693 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 32,000 lb (14,512 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Dart turboprop, 1,730 hp (1,291 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 295 mph (470 km/h, 256 kn)
* Range: 2,070 mi (3,364 km, 1,800 nmi)
# Scintillation (radar)

Scintillation is a fluctuation in the amplitude of a target on a radar display. It is closely related to target glint, or wander, an apparent displacement of the target from its mean position. This effect can be caused by a shift of the effective reflection point on the target, but has other causes as well. The fluctuations can be slow (scan-to-scan) or rapid (pulse-to-pulse).
It appears especially at seaside level.
Scintillation and glint are actually two manifestations of the same phenomenon and are most properly linked to one another in target modeling.
# Hornbarger Store

Hornbarger Store is a historic general store located at Vicker, Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built in 1910–1911, and is a two-story, three-bay, rectangular brick commercial building. It has a parapet shed roof, segmentally arched one-over-one double-hung sash windows, and wood bracketed cornices. Also on the property is a contributing board-and-batten hipped roof outbuilding.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Gangadhar J. Sanjayan

Gangadhar J. Sanjayan (born 1968) is an Indian bioorganic chemist, scientist and the head of The Sanjayan Lab at the National Chemical Laboratory, Pune. He is known for his researches on the synthesis of designer peptide/protein mimetics and hetero-foldamers and is a recipient of the Bronze Medal of the Chemical Research Society of India. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2012, for his contributions to chemical sciences.

## Biography

Born on 1 June 1968 in the south Indian state of Kerala, G. J. Sanjayan completed his graduate studies in chemistry from the University of Kerala in 1988 and obtained a master's degree from Banaras Hindu University in 1990. He continued his studies at BHU under the guidance of Arya K. Mukerjee and after securing a PhD in 1994, he did his post doctoral studies at National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) during 1995–98 under the supervision of Krishna N. Ganesh, a Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar laureate. On completion of his studies, he joined NCL as a scientist, but had a second stint of post-doctoral studies at the University of Oxford at the laboratory of G. W. J. Fleet during 2000–01. At NCL, he serves as a senior scientist and as the head of the Sanjayan Lab.

## Legacy

Sanjayan and his team of scientists at Sanjayan Lab are involved in the studies of molecular architecture with designer characteristics as well as the design and synthesis of molecules that has relevance in medicinal chemistry, especially in therapeutic uses for treating cancer and cardiac diseases. He is known to have synthesized designer peptide and protein mimetics, hetero-foldamers and tubulin-binding agents for treating cancer. His work also covers the development of new organic dyes. His researches have been documented by way of a number of peer-reviewed articles; ResearchGate, an online article repository of scientific articles, has listed 74 of them.

## Awards and honors

Sanjayan, who held the research grant of the International Foundation for Science in 2007, received the Scientist of the Year Award of the National Chemical Laboratory in 2008, the same year as he received the fellowship of the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum. Two years later, he received the Ranbaxy Research Award followed by the Award for Excellence in Drug Research of the Central Drug Research Institute in 2011. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2012. The year 2013 brought him two awards, viz. the annual award of the Organization of Pharmaceutical producers of India and the Bronze Medal of the Chemical Research Society of India. Panjab University honored him with the Bhagyatara Award in 2014.
* India portal
* Chemistry portal
# Broos

Broos can have the following meanings:
* Orăștie, (German: Broos, Hungarian: Szászváros), city in south-western Transylvania, Romania
* Broos (film), a 1997 Dutch film
* Amber Broos, Belgian DJ
* Hugo Broos, Belgian footballer
# Shah Jeewna

Shah Jeewna (or Jewna, Jiwana, Jewana) is a town of Jhang District in the Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the Jhang-Lalian road at 31°31'13N 72°20'21E some 34 km from Jhang.
Shah Jeewna was named after Syed Mehboob Alam Naqvi-ul Bukhari Al-Maroof Shah Jewna, a famous Muslim spiritual leader, missionary and descendant of Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari. His father Syed Sadaruddin Shah Kabeer Naqvi was polyester and advisor of King Sikandar Lodi. Shah Jewna migrated from Kannauj to Shah Jeewna (a town named after him), which was deserted until he settled there. Jewna's descendants are still present in various places of India and Pakistan.
# Frederick Abbott (cricketer)

Frederick Julius Abbott (25 November 1901 – 4 May 1952) was an English cricketer who played three first-class matches for Worcestershire: one in 1919 and two in 1920. He made his highest score, 42, on debut against Warwickshire in August 1919. He also played for Malvern College.
# Iron superoxide dismutase

Iron superoxide dismutase (FeSOD) is a metalloenzyme that belongs to the superoxide dismutases family of enzymes. Like other superoxide dismutases, it catalyses the dismutation of superoxides into diatomic oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Found primarily in prokaryotes such as Escherichia coli and present in all strict anaerobes, examples of FeSOD have also been isolated from eukaryotes, such as Vigna unguiculata.
Found within the cytosol, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, FeSOD's ability to disproportionate superoxides provides cells with protection against oxidative stress and other processes that produce superoxides such as photosynthesis. It is important for organisms to disproportionate superoxides, as superoxides themselves are not particularly harmful but have the potential to turn into a hydroxyl radical, which is unable to be eliminated in an enzymatic reaction.

## History

FeSOD was first isolated from E. coli by Yost et al. in 1973 and was the third discovery in the family of bacterial superoxide dismutases, with copper-zinc superoxide dismutase being discovered in 1969 and FeSOD's structural equivalent, manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), being discovered in 1970. The fourth, nickel superoxide dismutase, was first isolated in 1996.
Along with being one of the oldest enzymes known, FeSOD is the oldest known superoxide dismutase due to the high bioavailability of iron during the Archean eon. FeSOD first appeared in photoferrotrophic bacteria, then later in cyanobacteria as the Great Oxidation Event locked up much of the free iron in iron oxides and increased the need for cyanobacteria to have reactive oxygen species defences.

## Structure

FeSOD is a structural homolog of MnSOD, although there are minor differences in eukaryotic FeSOD, such as a loop connecting the β1 and β2 strands within the enzyme. FeSOD can also exist in homodimeric or homotetrameric forms, depending on the organism.

## Mechanism

Like its structural homolog MnSOD, FeSOD disproportionates superoxide via the transport of a single electron by the Fe$^{2+}$/Fe$^{3+}$ redox couple. There are two separate reactions by which FeSOD can process superoxide:
* Fe$^{3+}$-SOD + O$^−$ $_2$ → Fe$^{2+}$-SOD + O$_2$
* Fe$^{2+}$-SOD + O$^−$ $_2$ + 2H$^+$ →Fe$^{3+}$-SOD + H$_2$O$_2$
In order for the superoxide to be disproportionated, however, it must first be protonated. The delivery of the proton is believed to be an H$_2$O ligand, the transport of which is mediated by a local glutamine from ambient water within the cell.
# Free India Society

The Free India Society was a youth organization of Indian students in England, committed to obtaining the independence of India from British rule. Initially an intellectual group, it became a revolutionary outfit under its founding leader, Bhikaji Cama. This organization released a newspaper also called Free India Society to propagate revolutionary ideas.
The Free India Society was formed in 1906 under the influence of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's plans and ambitions of removing the British rule from the then occupied India. The Free India society aimed on using violent methods such as killing the British officers. Madan Dhingra, under the orders of the founder of this group killed Curzon Wyllie, therefore getting hanged on 17 August 1909.
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gary Brook (cricketer)

Gary Brook (born 25 November 1968) is a former English cricketer. Brook was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire.
Brook's represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Huntingdonshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against the Northamptonshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he batted twice, scoring 3 runs. Behind the stumps he took 5 catches.
# Gary Johnson (rugby union)

Gary Johnson (born 24 April 1984 in Farnborough, London, England) is a Rugby Union player for Cornish Pirates RFC in the Aviva Championship, playing primarily as a Lock. He previously played for London Irish for 10 seasons.
Johnson made his London Irish debut against London Wasps, in the 2006–07 EDF Energy Cup.
Johnson played in the final of the 2008–09 Guinness Premiership at Twickenham, as London Irish were defeated by the Leicester Tigers.
# Hell Hole Swamp

Hell Hole Swamp is a swamp in northeastern Berkeley County, South Carolina famous for its unique name. It is located entirely within the Francis Marion National Forest and contains 2,125 acres (9 km$^2$), all of which is designated as a wilderness area.

## Origin

The name dates back to at least 1757, appearing on a map of the South Carolina and Georgia coastline. In 1761, on March 3, James Colladon received a grant of 500 acres on Hell Hole Swamp. The origin of the name Hell Hole Swamp is unknown, although there are a couple of theories. One account says that the swamp got its name during the American Revolutionary War from Colonel Banastre Tarleton because the British had great difficulty finding the elusive General Francis Marion. Another explanation is that it was named for being a repository for bootleggers during the Prohibition. Both theories are proved false because they are predated by the 1773 James Cook Map of South Carolina which locates the Hell Hole Swamp.

## Hell Hole Swamp Festival

The Hell Hole Swamp Festival takes place during the first weekend in May at Jamestown, on the northern edge of the swamp. It is a typical Southern festival complete with a cocoa spitting contest, arm wrestling, beauty contests and much more. One unique event of the festival is the Hell Hole Gator Trot 10k, colloquially called the Redneck Run. It began in 1976 and is one of the oldest road races in South Carolina.

## Hell Hole Swamp Gang

A group of native sons of Berkeley County boasted of their membership in the illustrious Hell Hole Swamp Gang. They were 1st congressional district Representative L. Mendel Rivers, Governor of South Carolina Robert Evander McNair, state Senator Rembert Dennis, and Columbia mayor Lester Bates. Rivers was especially proud of the uniqueness of being born in this remote area and would tell reporters that he was "from Gumville. It's near Hell Hole Swamp. If you don't know where it is, look it up."
# 1734 in Great Britain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1734 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)

## Events

* 22 April to 6 June – general election results in Robert Walpole winning his third victory as Prime Minister.

### Undated

* George Sale produces a translation of the Koran into English.
* The Bank of England moves to its present location in Threadneedle Street in London.
* Society of Dilettanti founded in London.
* Construction of Holkham Hall in Norfolk begins.
* Engraving Copyright Act ('Hogarth's Act') passed by Parliament to protect original engravings against unauthorized copies.

## Births

* 24 June – David Brown, merchant and Governor of Tranquebar (died 1804)
* 3 September – Joseph Wright, painter (died 1797)
* 7 October – Sir Ralph Abercromby, general (died 1801)
* 15 December – George Romney, painter (died 1802)

## Deaths

* 6 January – John Dennis, dramatist and critic (born 1658)
* 1 February – John Floyer, physician and writer (born 1649)
* 1 March – Roger North, biographer (born 1653)
* 21 March – Robert Wodrow, historian (born 1679)
* 4 May – James Thornhill, painter (born 1675 or 1676)
* 12 June – James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, illegitimate son of James II of England and French military commander (born 1670 in France; died in Germany)
* 22 July – Peter King, 1st Baron King, Lord Chancellor (born c. 1669)
* 14 November – Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth, mistress of Charles II of England (born 1649 in France; died in France)
* 6 December – Abigail Masham, Baroness Masham, courtier (born c. 1670)
* 28 December – Robert Roy MacGregor, Scottish clan chief (born 1671)
# Sir Charles Richmond Brown, 4th Baronet

Sir Charles Frederick Richmond Brown, 4th Baronet TD DL (6 December 1902 – 9 July 1995) was a British soldier.

## Early life

Charles Frederick Richmond Brown was born on 6 December 1902. He was the son of Frederick Richmond Brown and Anne Luxmoore Lees.
His paternal grandparents were Sir William Richmond Brown, 2nd Baronet and his wife, the former Emily Mountsteven. His maternal grandparents were George John Dumville Lees and Anne Dove (née Luxmoore) Lees.
He was educated at Eton College in Windsor. On 29 August 1933, he succeeded his childless uncle, Sir Melville Richmond Brown, 3rd Baronet, as the 4th Baronet Brown, of Richmond Hill upon the death of Capt Sir Melville Richmond Brown, 3rd Bt.

## Career

He served in the Welsh Guards, gaining the rank of captain. He achieve gained the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the 7th Battalion, Green Howards (Territorial Army) and fought in World War II and was awarded the Territorial Decoration.
In 1962, he held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire. He was a member of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society and elected as a Life Vice-President.

## Personal life

Brown's first marriage was to Audrey Baring on 29 November 1933. Audrey was a daughter of Brig.-Gen. Everard Baring and Lady Ulrica Duncombe, the second daughter of William Duncombe, 1st Earl of Feversham. Her brother, William Duncombe, Viscount Helmsley was the father of Charles Duncombe, 2nd Earl of Feversham, and her sister, Lady Hermione became the wife of Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster. Before their divorce in 1948, they were the parents of:
* Jennifer Richmond Brown (b. 1934)
* George Francis Richmond Brown (b. 1938), who became the 5th Baronet and served as Extra Equerry to the Duke of Edinburgh from 1961 to 1963.
* Elizabeth Maud Richmond Brown (b. 1943), who married Guy M. A. Crawford, son of Col. Mervyn Crawford.
He married for the second time to Gwendolen Carlis Meysey-Thompson on 20 November 1951. Gwendolen was a daughter of Henry Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough and Ethel Adeline Pottinger. In 1968, they also divorced in 1968.
His third marriage took place on 27 March 1969 to Pauline Emily Gwyneth Mansel Morgan, daughter of Arden William Llewelyn Morgan.
Sir Charles died on 9 July 1995 at age 92.
# William Colborne

William Parry Colborne (1859 – 8 July 1945) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Colborne was born at Ipswich, Suffolk, England to Thomas Sendall Colborne and his wife Elizabeth (née Chamberlain). Arriving in Australia around 1882, he took up work as a printer in Brisbane. He became involved with the Queensland Typographical Association and Printing Industry Employees' Union and served as its secretary from 1903 until 1939. He was also President of the Queensland Trades and Labor Council.

## Political career

At the 1902 Queensland state election, Colborne, was the Labour candidate for the seat of Toombul but was defeated by the sitting member, Andrew Petrie.
When the Labour Party starting forming governments in Queensland, it found much of its legislation being blocked by a hostile Council, where members had been appointed for life by successive conservative governments. After a failed referendum in May 1917, Premier Ryan tried a new tactic, and later that year advised the Governor, Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams, to appoint thirteen new members whose allegiance lay with Labour to the council. The council, however, continued to reject the government's money bills and in 1918 Ryan advised Goold-Adams to appoint additional Labour members, but this time he refused the request.
In 1920, the new Premier Ted Theodore appointed a further fourteen new members to the Council with Colborne amongst the appointees. He served for two years until the Council successfully voted for its abolishment, which took effect in March 1922.

## Personal life

Colborne married Catherine Kelly at Ipswich in 1890 and together had six children. Catherine died in 1904 and in May 1908 he married Kathleen Mary Davey in Brisbane. William and Kathleen's son, Colin Colborne served as a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council.
Colborne died in July 1945 and was cremated at Mount Thompson Crematorium.
# George Clarke (cricketer)

George William Clarke (10 April 1869 – 26 August 1955) was an English cricketer. Clarke's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Northampton, Northamptonshire.
Clarke made a single first-class appearance for Northamptonshire against Kent in the 1908 County Championship. In Northamptonshire's first-innings he was run out for a duck, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for the same score by Punter Humphreys. With the ball, Clarke took the wickets of Frank Woolley and Arthur Fielder.
He died at the town of his birth on 26 August 1955.