OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left

Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (Spanish: Izquierda Anticapitalista Revolucionaria, IZAR) is a Trotskyist political party in Spain.

## History

IZAR was founded by a split of Anticapitalistas, after some members of that organization were expelled for being critical of Podemos. in the 2016 general elections IZAR won 854 votes in the three districts were they ran: 143 in Almería (0.05%), 456 in Málaga (0.06%) and 255 in Granada (0.05%). The party had a city councilor in Burgos (elected within the Imagina Burgos list) between 2015 and 2019.
# Pine Grove Area School District

The Pine Grove Area School District is a public school district in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. It serves the municipalities of Pine Grove, Tremont, Frailey Township, Washington Township, Pine Grove Township, and Tremont Township.
The district includes one elementary, one middle, and one high school. The district encompasses approximately 109 square miles (280 km$^2$). According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 11,284.
# Genista canariensis

Genista canariensis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, known by the common names Canary broom, Canary Islands broom or florist's genista. It is native to the Canary Islands, but it grows as an introduced species in mainland Europe, especially Spain, and on other continents. It has been introduced to California and Washington State in the US. This is a vigorous upright evergreen shrub growing to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall by 1.5 m (4.9 ft) broad, with hairy green stems. The leaves are made up of oval-shaped blue-green leaflets each up to a centimeter long and densely hairy on the undersides. The raceme inflorescence holds up to 20 bright yellow pea-like flowers. The fruit is a legume pod one to two centimeters long containing several dark brown seeds.
It is hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), preferring mild coastal areas. In cultivation in the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# 2002 Columbus, Ohio shopping mall bombing plot

The Columbus Shopping Mall bombing plot was a plan to detonate an explosive in a shopping mall in the city of Columbus, Ohio, United States. The plot was disclosed by federal authorities on June 14, 2004, when an indictment against Nuradin Abdi was unsealed by the local United States District Court. Abdi was part of a clandestine cell of al-Qaeda which sought to bring "death and destruction to Columbus".

## Background

Nuradin Abdi entered the United States as an asylum seeker from Somalia. He lived in a predominantly Muslim neighborhood on the north side of Columbus. According to one report, Abdi flew to Ethiopia to train in a military-style training camp in January 2000. There, he allegedly was trained in the use of guns, bombs, and guerrilla warfare. He returned two months later. Abdi met with Christopher Paul and Iyman Faris at a coffee shop in Upper Arlington on August 6, 2002. According to Paul (who was awaiting trial for a separate plot to bomb European tourist resorts), Abdi first suggested shooting up a mall, to which Paul responded "That's a stupid idea". Abdi subsequently suggested bombing the mall, but few other details were released.

## Arrest and proceedings

Abdi was arrested on November 28, 2003, and charged with conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, conspiracy to provide material support to al-Qaeda, and two counts of fraud and misuse of documents. His attorneys became concerned with his mental state, and he was sent to a federal medical center in Minnesota in June 2004 to undergo tests. He was returned to Columbus in August 2004 and held in the Franklin County Correctional Facility II. On July 31, 2007, Abdi pleaded guilty to one count of conspiring to support terrorists. The other charges against him were dismissed as part of a plea agreement. Abdi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and would be deported to Somalia upon completion of the sentence.
New details released at the time of the plea agreement show that there were likely more than the aforementioned three people who were involved in the plot. Documents that were filed along with Abdi's agreement note a fourth person whom the trio met with both in Columbus and in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
A 2011 NPR report claimed some of the people associated with this plot were imprisoned in a highly restrictive communications management unit.
In 2012, it was reported that Abdi was deported back to Somalia.
# Army of Aleppo

The Jaysh Halab (Arabic: جيش حلب, lit. 'Army of Aleppo') was a coalition of Syrian rebel groups based in rebel-held areas inside the city of Aleppo, Syria. The coalition was created by Hashim al-Sheikh, the former general commander of Ahrar al-Sham with the intent of unifying various rebel groups in Aleppo. After the announcement, nothing was heard of the group until December 2016.

## Initial member groups

The joint operations room consisted of both Sunni Islamist and Salafist factions and some Free Syrian Army groups. On its formation on 6 February 2016, the former Ahrar al-Sham commander issued an ultimatum that ordered 15 rebel factions to join the group within 72 hours.
* Ahrar al-Sham
* Northern Division
* 16th Division
* 1st Regiment
* Mountain Hawks Brigade
* Sultan Murad Division
* Levant Front
* Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
* Fastaqim Union
* Muntasir Billah Brigade

## Re-activation

On 1 December 2016, during the Aleppo offensive, all rebel groups in southeastern Aleppo reportedly merged into the coalition replacing Fatah Halab in southeastern Aleppo. A new commander, Abu Abdul Rahman Noor was named. On 9 December a new emir was named, Abu Ashida'a.
The 2nd iteration of the group includes:
* 1st Regiment
* Army of Mujahideen
* Elite Islamic Battalions
* Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
* Sham Legion
* Levant Front
* Sultan Murad Division
** Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror Brigade
* Ahrar al-Sham
* Abu Amara Battalions
* Jaysh al-Islam
* Ashida'a Mujahideen Brigade (headed by Abu al-Abd Ashidaa)
* Karm al-Jabal Martyrs Battalion
# 2007 Alum Rock earthquake

The 2007 Alum Rock earthquake occurred on October 30 at 8:04 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time in Alum Rock Park in San Jose, in the U.S. state of California. It measured 5.6 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). The event was then the largest in the San Francisco Bay Area since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale, but was later surpassed by the 2014 South Napa earthquake. Ground shaking from the Alum Rock quake reached San Francisco and Oakland and other points further north. Sixty thousand felt reports existed far beyond Santa Rosa, as far north as Eugene, Oregon.

## Earthquake

The shock originated on the Calaveras Fault and ruptured an area of the fault for a length of about 5 km (3.1 mi) beginning at the hypocenter and extending southeast. There was no evidence of any surface rupture along the fault caused by the earthquake. David Oppenheimer, a seismologist at the United States Geological Survey (USGS), said that although the quake was felt as a strong jolt over a wide region, it was more significant because it caused stress changes in the Calaveras Fault and the nearby Hayward Fault.

### Damage

Intensity VI (Strong) effects included broken windows and items that were knocked off store shelves, but the event caused no serious damage or injuries. Some parts of the Bay Area felt the rupture for up to 15 seconds.

### Early warning

ElarmS, an earthquake early warning system, accurately predicted the quake seconds before it struck, correctly estimating the earthquake's magnitude to within 0.5 magnitude units using only three to four seconds' worth of data. Scientists with the California Integrated Seismic Network hope to refine the system to provide a 10-second warning in a similar quake to residents of Oakland and San Francisco.
# 2008 Saint John River flood

The 2008 Saint John River flood was considered the worst flooding of the Saint John River in 35 years. Flood levels reached 27 feet and 4 inches in Fredericton on May 1, almost reaching the previous record of 28 feet and 3 inches, set in 1973. Flooding was attributed to the melting of record snowfall from the 2007-2008 winter and heavy rain during the melting season. Fifty streets in Fredericton area were closed as a result of the flooding. The flooding caused severe damage in areas of northern Maine and western New Brunswick including international bridges and hundreds of homes and buildings.
By May 3, the Canadian Red Cross had registered 680 residents who had been forced to evacuate from their homes. An additional 600 residences were evacuated in Maine.
# 2014 enterovirus D68 outbreak

In August 2014, enterovirus D68 caused clusters of respiratory disease in the United States. Cases of EV-D68 have occurred in the U.S. for decades, having first been detected in California in 1962. According to the Division of Viral Diseases at the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases EV-D68 "is one of the most rarely reported serotypes, with only 26 reports throughout the 36-year study period (1970 through 2006)."

## History

The outbreak began in 11, mostly Midwestern, states and was first confirmed in Kansas City, Missouri, and Chicago. In Canada in September 2014, 49 cases of the virus were confirmed in Alberta, three in British Columbia, and over 100 in Ontario. Health officials reported Los Angeles County's first case of viral infection on October 1, 2014. By October 2, 6 more cases had been reported in California: four in San Diego County, and one each in Ventura and Alameda counties.
The CDC later reported that from mid-August to Oct. 10, 691 people in 46 states and the District of Columbia had come down with a respiratory illness caused by EV-D68. Between August and January, 1,395 cases of illness caused by EV-D68 were confirmed, and in total there were 2,287 confirmed cases and 14 deaths.

## Epidemiology

The outbreak is the largest ever reported in North America. Enterovirus infections are not rare; there are millions of isolated infections every year. One possibility is that CDC began looking for the virus only after the outbreak. CDC received specimens for lab testing after the outbreak-related hospitalizations.
The surveillance shows that a number of cases are admitted to the hospital each year. The Midwest has been hit in this outbreak. Previously in the United States, EV-D68 was uncommon. This outbreak represents a growth in the incidence.

## Prevention

No vaccine for D68 exists currently. Prevention of the outbreak affecting oneself is possible by regular handwashing and other forms of infection control.
# Louise Page

Louise Mary Page (7 March 1955 – 30 May 2020) was a British playwright.

## Life

Page was born on 7 March 1955 in London.
Page studied at University College Cardiff (now Cardiff University) and at the University of Birmingham. She was commissioned by the Birmingham Arts Lab, and was Yorkshire Television Fellow at Sheffield University. She was Royal literary Fellow at Leeds Trinity University 2003–04, Edge Hill University, and the Huddersfield University, 2007–2009.
Page was the first Fellow to be placed at the University of Huddersfield; she made a significant contribution to the academic development of many students, particularly in health and social care education, drawing on her personal experience of health and ill-health
Page's legacy was a well-established fellowship which has been continuous since. During her time at Huddersfield her play Salonika was produced at the Leeds Playhouse and she led a creative writing masterclass at the Huddersfield Literary Festival in 2008.
After Huddersfield she continued to collaborate with the Fellowship coordinator there to produce a Reflective Practice textbook, using a creative, narrative style.
With her husband, Christopher Hawes, Page ran Words4work.
Page died of cancer on 30 May 2020, aged 65.

## Awards

* 1977 International Student Playscript Award for Lucy.
* 1982 George Devine Award, for Salonika.
* 1985 J.T. Grein Award

## Works

* Glasshouse, Edinburgh, 1977
* Want-Ad, Birmingham Rep, Birmingham, 1977
* Tissue, Belgrade Theatre, Coventry, 1978
* Hearing, Birmingham Rep, Birmingham, 1979
* Lucy, Old Vic, Bristol, 1979
* Flaws, Sheffield University Drama Studio, Sheffield, 1980
* House Wives, Derby, 1981
* Salonika, Royal Court Theatre Upstairs, London, 1982
* Falkland Sound/Voces De Malvinas, Royal Court Theatre, London, 1983
* Golden Girls Other Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, 1984
* Real Estate, Tricycle Theatre, London, 1984
* Beauty and the Beards, Old Vic Theatre, London, 1985
* Beauty and the Beast, Playhouse, Liverpool, 1985
* Goat, Croydon, 1986
* Diplomatic Wives, Watford Place Theatre, Hertford, 1989
* Adam Was A Gardener, Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1991
* Hawks And Doves, Nuffield Theatre, Southampton, 1992
* Spare Parts, Studio Theatre, Sacramento, 1992
* Like To Live, New York, 1992
* Another Nine Months, New End Theatre, London, 1995
* The Statue of Liberty, Playhouse, Derby, 1997
# Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Chinese: 中国人民政治协商会议天津市委员会) is the advisory body and a local organization of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Tianjin, China. It is supervised and directed by the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## History

The Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference traces its origins to the Tianjin Municipal People's Congress Consultative Committee (天津市各界人民代表会议协商委员会), founded in September 1949.

## List of chairpersons

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends | Ref. |
| Huang Huoqing | 黄火青 | March 1955 | March 1960 | |
| Wan Xiaotang | 万晓塘 | March 1960 | December 1977 | |
| Xie Xuegong | 解学恭 | December 1977 | July 1979 | |
| Yan Dakai | 阎达开 | July 1979 | June 1980 | $^{:58–61}$ |
| Huang Zhigang | 黄志刚 | June 1980 | April 1983 | |
| Chen Bing | 陈冰 | April 1983 | April 1987 | |
| Wu Zhen | 吴振 | April 1987 | May 1988 | |
| Tan Shaowen | 谭绍文 | May 1988 | April 1990 | $^{:45}$ |
| Liu Jinfeng | 刘晋峰 | April 1990 | May 1998 | |
| Fang Fengyou | 房凤友 | May 1998 | January 2003 | |
| Song Pingshun | 宋平顺 | January 2003 | January 2008 | |
| Xing Yuanmin | 邢元敏 | January 2008 | January 2013 | |
| He Lifeng | 何立峰 | January 2013 | | |
| Zang Xianfu | 臧献甫 | | January 2018 | |
| Sheng Maolin | 盛茂林 | January 2018 | January 2023 | |
| Wang Changsong | 王常松 | January 2023 | | |
# Raed Shaker Jawdat

Raed Shaker Jawdat (Arabic: رائد شاكر جودت), is an Iraqi General. He graduated from the Iraqi Military College in 1978. He is the commander of the Iraqi Federal Police.

## Wars in which he participated

* Jurf Al Nasr (Operation Ashura)
* Siege of Amirli
* Battle of Baiji (2014–15)
* Second Battle of Tikrit
* Battle of Ramadi (2015–16)
# Jantay Batyr

Jantay Karabek uulu (Kyrgyz: Жантай Карабек уулу) better known as Jantay Batyr (Kyrgyz: Жантай Баатыр; 1794, Beysheke village, Chüy Valley – 1867, Beysheke village, Chüy Valley, Russian Empire) was a Kyrgyz statesman and public figure of the first half of the 19th century. Comes from the Tynay clan of the Sarybagysh [ru] tribe. He was a personal adviser to Ormon Khan and a member of the great council of the Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate. Participated in kurultai and at the coronation of the all-Kyrgyz Khan in 1842.
# List of Egyptian films of 1977

A list of films produced in Egypt in 1977. For an A-Z list of films currently on Wikipedia, see Category:Egyptian films.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Al-Azwag Al-Shayateen (Devil Husbands) | Ahmed Fouad | Adel Emam, Nahed Sherif, Madiha Kamel, Youssef Fakhr Eddine, Saeed Saleh, Laila Taher | Comedy / romance | |
| Gens Naem (Soft Gender) | Mohamed Abdel Aziz | Adel Emam, Magda, Samir Ghanem, Samir Sabri, Shwikar | Drama / comedy / romance | |
| Harami El Hob (The Thief of Love) | Abdel Moneim Shoukry | Adel Emam, Nabila Ebeid | Comedy | |
| Sonya wa El Majnoon (Sonya and the Madman) | Hossam Eddine Mostafa | Mahmoud Yassin, Naglaa Fathi, Nour El-Sherif | Drama | Entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival |
| Zahret Al-Banafseg (The Violet Rose) | Abdulrahman Al-Khamisi | Zubaida Tharwat, Mohamed Lotfi, Adel Emam | Drama / comedy / romance | |
# Bell box

A bell box is an audible device, often electric, which when activated, emits a chime, bell, or buzzer sound.

## Components

The housing of the bell box may be manufactured from wood, metal, or plastic. The basic core component of a conventional bell box is an electromagnet and a bell or other metal piece, some of which create a repetitive sound. The bell sound is normally created inside the box, although the unit may have bells mounted on the outside of the box. The bell box may also include visual alerts such strobe or other flashing lights.

## Types

A doorbell uses a bell box to signal the occupant of a home or business.
A bell box for early telephones is commonly known as a ringer box.
Other types of bell boxes include alarm clocks, burglar alarms, and smoke alarms.
# Bubbler (video game)

Bubbler is a ZX Spectrum video game developed and published by Ultimate Play the Game in 1987. It was Ultimate's final release for 8-bit home computers before evolving into Rare. The game is an isometric platform game in the style of Marble Madness (1984).

## Development

A Commodore 64 version was outsourced to Lynsoft but the release was cancelled as Ultimate thought the game was running too slowly.

## Gameplay

The game involves controlling a blob that rolls, jumps, and uses chutes/slide and elevators to navigate 3D platforms, towers, and slopes. The player's objective is to cork bottles to weaken the grip of an evil wizard named Vadra, who has enslaved the inhabitants of the city of Irkon.

## Reception

Crash magazine reviewer Ricky disliked the impreciseness of the controls. Sinclair User were more impressed by the game; they did not consider it to be one of Ultimate's most original game or particularly well presented but thought it was very addictive. It was awarded a 5 star rating.
# Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1887)

Ambrose Causer Williams (1 March 1887 – 1 June 1966), better known as Billy Williams, was an English first-class cricketer who played twelve matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1911 and 1919. He played in the Lancashire League for Haslingden C.C. in 1920 and 1921, and for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1911 to 1919.

## Biography

Born in Middlewood, Darfield, Yorkshire, England, Williams was a right arm fast bowler, who took thirty first-class wickets at 22.60, with his best return of 9 for 29 against Hampshire. He took five wickets in an innings twice, and ten wickets in a match on one occasion. Williams scored 95 runs, as a right hand bat, with a best of 48 not out against Derbyshire. He took six catches in the field.
Williams played his early cricket with Darfield C.C., Mitchell Main C.C. and Barnsley C.C. (1911–1913), and was subsequently a professional with Haslingden C.C. when they finished as league champions. He also had spells at Rawtenstall C.C., Todmorden C.C., Heywood C.C., Slaithwaite C.C., Barrow C.C., South Kirkby C.C. and finally Mexborough Athletic in 1933.
He died in June 1966, in Morecambe, Lancashire.
# Plaquemines Parish School Board

Plaquemines Parish School Board (PPSB) is a school district headquartered in unincorporated Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The district includes the entire parish.
The current superintendent is Denis Rousselle.

## History

The school district refused to follow the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and refused to desegregate its schools until 1967.

## School uniforms

All Plaquemines Parish public schools require school uniforms.

## Schools

All schools are located in unincorporated areas.

### K-12 schools

* Phoenix High School

### High schools

* 7-12
** South Plaquemines High School
* 9-12
** Belle Chasse High School

### 4-8 schools

* Belle Chasse Middle School

### PK-6 schools

* Boothville-Venice Elementary School
* South Plaquemines Elementary School

### PK-4 schools

* Belle Chasse Primary School

## Former schools

The following consolidated into South Plaquemines High School after Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita:
* Port Sulphur High School - PK-12
* Buras Middle School (6-8)
* Buras High School (PreK-5 and 9–12)
* Boothville-Venice High School (PreK-12)
# Ben Sobieski

Benjamin James Sobieski (born May 3, 1979) is an American former professional football player. He attended Mahtomedi Senior High School and the University of Iowa before being drafted in the fifth round of the 2003 NFL draft (number 151 overall) by the Buffalo Bills.
A Parade and SuperPrep All-American who also lettered in track and hockey, Sobieski's career was hampered by injuries. He spent six years at Iowa under two head coaches (Hayden Fry and Kirk Ferentz), missing both the 1999 and 2000 seasons due to shoulder injuries.
After being released by Buffalo, Sobieski was signed to the practice squad of the San Francisco 49ers. He was brought up to the regular team, but never played due to injury.
# Pleasant Valley Community School District

41°33′01″N 90°28′03″W﻿ / ﻿41.550259°N 90.467523°W﻿ / 41.550259; -90.467523
The Pleasant Valley Community School District (PVCSD) is a suburban public school district headquartered in Riverdale, Iowa, near Bettendorf. The district spans areas of Scott County, including Riverdale, eastern Bettendorf, Pleasant Valley, LeClaire, and Panorama Park.
School board members are elected from seven director districts, five within Bettendorf's city limits and two others serving LeClaire-area residents. The board meets twice monthly at the district's administrative center.
The high school has one of the largest bands in the state of Iowa, with more than 300 members.
The school district is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Iowa Department of Education.

## Facilities

* Pleasant Valley High School and the administrative center are in Riverdale.
* Pleasant Valley Junior High School, located on the outskirts of LeClaire
* Bridgeview Elementary, LeClaire
* Cody Elementary, LeClaire
* Forest Grove Elementary, Bettendorf
* Hopewell Elementary, Bettendorf
* Pleasant View Elementary, Bettendorf
* Riverdale Heights Elementary, Bettendorf
# Pleasure Ridge Park High School

Pleasure Ridge Park High School is a public secondary school in the Pleasure Ridge Park neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools (Kentucky) district. It is next to Greenwood Elementary School and Valley Sports Little League.
The campus consists of five buildings: the Main Building, the Tech Building, the Large Gym, the E-Building, and the Fine Arts Auditorium. The main building consists of the Small Gym, the ITV room, the cafeteria, the library, two computer labs, the main office, and the counselor's office. The tech building consists of a computer lab, the weight room, and the seminar room.
Beginning in the 2017–18 school year, The JCPS Academies of Louisville at Pleasure Ridge Park began to rotate students throughout Pathway electives to gain exposure to programs prior to declaring a major. Then, at the end of their freshman year, students can choose a Pathway to follow for the rest of their high school career and possibly gain certification in their field of study.
The Pathways include the Academies of Business and Communication, Medical Sciences, and Engineering/Manufacturing/Design.

## Notable alumni

* Beanie Bishop, NFL cornerback
* Zack Cox, minor league baseball player
* Scott Downs, former Major League baseball player
* Brandon Dunn, NFL defensive end
* Taywan Taylor, NFL wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns
* Michael Wines, journalist