OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marco Aurelio Severino

Marco Aurelio Severino (November, 1580 – July 12, 1656) was an Italian surgeon and anatomist.

## Biography

Severino was born in Tarsia (Calabria, Italy), of Giovanni Jacopo Severino, a lawyer. He died in a 1656 epidemic of plague in Naples.
Adept of the atomist views of Democritus, he disregarded Aristotle. He met Tommaso Campanella and corresponded with William Harvey and Thomas Bartholin. He was familiar of the works of scientists of the antiquity like Galen and Lactantius.
He also was the author of a book called The philosophy of chess (La filosofia degli scacchi).

## Controversy

Besides his brilliant career as a surgeon and professor, his works present an ambiguous aspect. He includes mystic speculations, and his work attempts to coincide with his religious beliefs.

## Selected works

* De recondita abscessuum natura, O. Beltrani, Naples, 1632
** De recondita abscessuum natura libri VIII, p. PP5, at Google Books. Frankfurt, 1643
* Zootomia democritaea, id est anatome generalis totius animantium opificii : libris quinque distincta, quorum seriem sequens facies delineabit. Nuremberg, 1645, in-40, 455 p.
* De efficaci medicina libri tres, p. PR3-IA3, at Google Books, Frankfurt, 1646
* De viperae natura, veneno, medicina demonstrationes et experimenta nova, P. Frambotti, Padua, 1650
* Vipera Pythia (in Latin). Padova: Paolo Frambotto. 1651.
* Trimembris chirurgia, Schönwetter, Frankfort, 1653
* Therapeuta neapolitanus, p. PP13, at Google Books, Naples, 1653 (With a commentary by Thomas Bartholin)
* Quaestiones anatomicae quatuor, Frankfort, 1654
* Antiperipatias. Hoc est adversus Aristoteleos de respiratione piscium diatriba. De piscibus in sicco viventibus commentarius... Phoca illustratus..., 2 vol., Naples, H. C. Cavalli, 1655–1659 (Includes a short biography)
* Synopseos chirurgiae libri sex, E. Weyerstroten, Amsterdam, 1664

### Lists of works

Severino gave us a list of his printed works and manuscripts, which is made up of nine parts and extends on four pages. It can be found in a 1653 edition Therapeuta Neapolitanus : Nomenclator meletematum et diatribarum Severini, p. PP29, at Google Books.
This list can also be consulted on http://gso.gbv.de/
# 2022 in television

2022 in television may refer to
* 2022 in American television for television-related events in the United States.
** List of 2022 American television debuts for television debut related events in the United States.
* 2022 in Australian television for television-related events in Australia.
* 2022 in British television for television-related events in Great Britain.
** 2022 in Scottish television for television-related events in Scotland.
* 2022 in Canadian television for television-related events in Canada.
* 2022 in Irish television for television-related events in Ireland.
* 2022 in Japanese television for television-related events in Japan.
* 2022 in Pakistani television for television-related events in Pakistan.
* 2022 in Philippine television for television-related events in the Philippines.
* 2022 in Portuguese television for television-related events in Portugal.
* 2022 in South Korean television for television-related events in South Korea.
# Iteravis

Iteravis ("journey bird") is an extinct genus of ornithuromorph avialan. It was found in the Yixian Formation and lived during the Early Cretaceous period of what is today the Liaoning Province of China. The type and only species is I. huchzermeyeri, named in honor of the archosaur palaeontologist Dr. Fritz Huchzermeyer, who died shortly before Iteravis was described.

## Palaeobiology

Iteravis ate larger particles of food than Archaeorhynchus, although the exact details of its diet remain enigmatic.
# HMS Flycatcher

One ship and three shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Flycatcher:
* HMS Flycatcher (1912) was an ex-Turkish motor patrol boat. Built in 1912 by Thornycroft, she was sunk on 9 November 1914 by HMS Espiegle in Shatt-al-Arab, salvaged, and returned to service late 1915, armed with 1 6-pounder gun and 1 machine gun. Sold c1923.
* HMS Flycatcher (shore establishment) was a stone frigate for the Royal Navy's headquarters for its Mobile Naval Air Bases which supported their Fleet Air Arm units. It was based first at RNAS Ludham, Norfolk, between 4 September 1944 and 16 February 1945. It then moved to RNAS Middle Wallop, Hampshire, on 16 February 1945 and remained until paying off on 10 April 1946.
* HMS Flycatcher (Hong Kong shore establishment) was recommissioned on 1 April 1947 for the Royal Navy presence located at RAF Kai Tak situated at Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, decommissioning on New Year's Eve of 1947.
# Caprasia

Caprasia was an ancient town of Bruttium, placed by the Itineraries on the road from Muranum to Consentia (modern Cosenza), at a distance of 28 miles from the latter city. (Itin. Ant. pp. 105, 110; Tabula Peutingeriana) It is probably the modern Tarsia (in the Province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy), on the left bank of the Crathis (modern Crati), about the required distance from Cosenza.
# Mecidiyeköy

Mecidiyeköy (Turkish pronunciation: is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şişli, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 20,006 (2022). It is a heavily built-up residential and business neighbourhood, squeezed in between the Fulya, Kuştepe, Gültepe, Esentepe, and Gülbahar neighbourhoods.
Mecidiyeköy means "Mecid's Village" in Turkish, a name it acquired because it was during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid I that it started to be settled.

## Attractions

Mecidiyeöy barely features on the sightseeing radar although there are a couple of things to attract the curious, most obviously the Abide-i Hürriyet (Liberty Monument) isolated amid the traffic chaos where Halaskargazi Street meets the D100 flyover. The monument commemorates the so-called 31 March incident when counter-revolutionaries attempted to overturn the new Young Turk government and return Sultan Abdülhamid II to the throne. Their effort failed and shortly afterwards the sultan was removed from office. Work on the monument was completed in 1911 and it went on to become a site for memorials to some Young Turks leaders, Enver Paşa and Talat Paşa. There is also a monument to Mithad Paşa, a reformist grand vizier who died in exile in what is now Saudi Arabia. The assassinated grand vizier Mahmud Sevked Paşa was actually buried here.
Just to the south of the D100 flyway are three large cemeteries, one belonging to the Rum (Greek) Orthodox community, one to the Italian Jewish community and the third to the Armenian community. The Jewish cemetery is rarely open to outsiders. Buried in the Rum (Greek) Cemetery are the founders of the tiny and controversial Turkish Orthodox Church, Papas Eftim I, II and III.

## Transportation

Mecidiyeköy is an important passenger transport hub on the European part of Istanbul. It is served by many important lines such as the Metrobus bus rapid transit line at Mecidiyeköy station, the M2 and M7 rapid transit lines at Şişli—Mecidiyeköy station, and various İETT bus lines.
The busy Halaskargazi street runs through Şişli to Mecidiyeköy where it intersects with the D100 motorway. The motorway Otoyol 1 that forms the inner half ring road of Istanbul connecting European and Asian parts via the Bosphorus Bridge, runs through Mecidiyeköy on a viaduct.
# Abu Bakar of Pahang

Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah GCMG (Jawi: سلطان أبو بكر رعاية الدين المعظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان عبد الله المعتصم بالله شاه; 29 May 1904 – 5 May 1974), was the fourth modern Sultan of Pahang.

## Life

Born on 29 May 1904 at Istana Hinggap, Pekan, he was the second son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah by his second wife, Som binti Tun.
Succeeding his father in 1932, he quickly became known as a friendly and approachable ruler by his subjects. During the Japanese occupation of Malaya, he discreetly encouraged resistance movements such as the Askar Wataniah, Force 136 and the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army.
However, due to his penchant for marrying commoners, including several popular actresses and singers, he was less popular with other Malay rulers and they declined to choose him as Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on five separate occasions.

## Family

He was married to Tengku Ampuan Pahang Raja Fatimah, the daughter of Sultan Iskandar of Perak, in Kuala Kangsar, Perak. It was a marriage between two royal relatives.
He died on 5 May 1974 at the Istana Peninjau, Kampung Padang Polo, Pekan at age 69 and was succeeded by his son Sultan Ahmad Shah.

## Honours
### Honours of Pahang

* Founding Grand Master of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (25 May 1967)
* Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (27 December 1968)

### Honours of Malaya

* Malaya:
** Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (31 August 1958)

### Honours of other State

* Johor:
** First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (1965)
* Kedah:
** Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (1969)
* Perak:
** Member of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (1970)

### Foreign honours

* United Kingdom:
** Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) – Sir (1 June 1953)
* Brunei:
** Member of the Family Order of Seri Utama (DK) - Dato Seri Utama (1958)
# Bnei Atzmon

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Bnei Atzmon (Hebrew: בְּנֵי עַצְמוֹן) was an Israeli settlement previously in the Sinai Peninsula, later moved to the Gaza Strip before being destroyed in 2005.

## History

Bnei Atzmon was founded in 1979 in the Yamit region of the Sinai Peninsula as a response to the Camp David Accords, which promoted trading territory for peace.
In 1982, the settlement was relocated to the Gush Katif region of the Gaza Strip about three kilometres north of Rafah after the signing of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty and the subsequent eviction of all Jews living in Sinai and surrender of all land there. The settlement in Sinai was originally named Atzmona, but since that location was evacuated and Israeli law forbids renaming a new location with that of a previously existing legal entity, Bnei Atzmon (Sons of Atzmon - named after the Biblical border point of Israel (Numbers 34:4-5)) became the officially registered name. Nonetheless, it is more often referred to as Atzmona. The moshav's mostly Orthodox Jewish was associated with the Amana settlement organization.
On March 7, 2002, a terrorist from Hamas killed 5 Israeli civilians aged 18 and injured 23 others.
It was destroyed in 2005 by the Israeli government as part of the Israeli disengagement from Gaza.

## Education

The Regional Talmud Torah School for nearby children was located in Bnei Atzmon, as well as the prestigious religious pre-army Mechina, Otzem, with 150 students under the leadership of the Rabbi Rafi Peretz. On the settlement was a branch of the Ariel youth organization.

## Economy

Several local industries provided employment for residents areas including the "Atzmona nursery" for house plants, which was the second largest in Israel and a factory producing cleaning materials.
In the cooperative settlement, there was area of more than 50,000 dunams (50 km$^2$) of field crops in the Besor area, 12 dunams (12,000 m$^2$) of turkey coops, a barn, and a building company.

## Evacuation

It was home to about 90 families, including just under 600 people, at the time of its destruction as a result of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan on August 17, 2005. While some form of opposition had been expected from residents in this nationalistic settlement, the actual expulsion was carried out without active or even passive resistance. The pre-army preparatory program was also pulled without resistance, with the participation of several senior army officers who had been invited especially for this "pull-out."
# Democratic Labour Party (Spain)

Democratic Labour Party (Spanish: Partido del Trabajo Democrático, PTD) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Spain founded in 2013. The PTD is present in Madrid, Aragón, Asturias and Castilla-La Mancha.

## History

The party was founded in 2013. The PTD has been critical with the traditional language and discourse employed by the majority of leninist organizations in Spain, supporting more flexible tactics and a political speech more "understandable" by the population. In 2014 the PTD absorbed two groups, Proletarian Union and a collective of ex-members of the Collectives of Communist Youth in Castilla-La Mancha. The PTD participated in the primaries of Podemos for the European elections, electing 1 candidate in the list (Virginia Muñoz, in the number 52).
In the local elections of 2015 the party participated in various coalitions, gaining a town councillor in Alcorcón in the list of Ganar Alcorcón.
# 1967 New York City freight train collision

On May 22, 1967, two New York Central Railroad freight trains collided head-on on the West 30th Street Branch line in Manhattan, New York City. That morning track two of the line was closed for repair, and so trains were single-tracking on track one. A 15-car, three-engine train traveling south from Syracuse, New York, collided with a northbound 60-car, four-engine train on a curve just south of 147th street, killing six crew members—three from each train Both trains were traveling around 40 miles per hour (64 km/h). This was the first accident investigated by the newly-formed U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, which blamed the New York City 72nd Street tower operator for failing to restrict the movement of the northbound train, along with other contributing dispatcher and operator errors.
# Special Herbs, Vols. 7 & 8

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Special Herbs, Vols. 7 & 8 is an instrumental album released by MF Doom under the moniker Metal Fingers. As with all volumes of Special Herbs released by Metal Fingers, each track is named after a herb or similar flora. Although being an instrumental album, some tracks contain sampled speech.

## Track listing

* "Safed Musli" – 3:15
* "Emblica Officinalis" – 4:50
* "Licorice" – 3:05
* "Sarsaparilla" – 3:39
* "Fo Ti" – 2:49
* "Camphor" – 1:50
* "High John" – 4:31
* "Mandrake" – 2:34
* "Devil's Shoestring" – 4:25
* "Wormwood" – 3:19
* "Cedar" – 3:35
* "Buckeyes" – 3:04
* "Chrysanthemum Flowers" – 3:54

## Other versions

* "Safed Musli" is an instrumental version of "Slow Down" by Masta Ace, from the album MA Doom: Son of Yvonne, and of "Oh Dear" by Joey Bada$$, from the album Rejex.
* "Emblica Officinalis" is an instrumental version of a section of "Anarchist Bookstore Pt. 2" by MC Paul Barman, from the album Paullelujah!.
* "Licorice" is an instrumental version of "Sorcerers" by KMD, from the Shaman Works label compilation Shaman Work: Family Files.
* "Sarsaparilla" is an instrumental version of "Anti-Matter" by King Geedorah featuring MF Doom and Mr. Fantastik, from the album Take Me to Your Leader.
* "Fo Ti" is an instrumental version of "Coming For You" by NehruvianDOOM, from their self-titled album.
* "Camphor" is an instrumental version of "Intro Outside Perspective" by John Robinson from the album Who Is This Man?
* "High John" is an instrumental version of "95" by Isaiah Rashad from the album Welcome To The Game.
* "Mandrake" is an instrumental version of "Perfect Day" by Dem Atlas, from the album mF deM.
* "Wormwood" is an instrumental version of "Lockjaw" by King Geedorah featuring Trunks, and of "One Smart Nigger" by King Geedorah, both from the album Take Me to Your Leader.
* "Cedar" is an instrumental version of "The Replenish" by John Robinson from the album Who Is This Man?
* "Buckeyes" is an instrumental version of "Fazers" by King Geedorah, from the album Take Me to Your Leader.
* "Chrysanthemum Flowers" is an instrumental version of MF DOOM's "Outro" to the compilation Spitkicker Presents: The Next Spit Vol. 3 as well as being an instrumental version of "Expressions" featuring Tiffany Paige by John Robinson from the album Who Is This Man?.
# Paul Lea

Paul Lea (born February 19, 1929, Breckenridge, Texas; died May 19, 2009, Raton, New Mexico) was a physician and football player.
Lea played college football at Tulane University, where he was an offensive and defensive tackle. He was a first-team all-Southeastern Conference selection from 1948–50, and was named to the 1948 College Football All-America Team as a sophomore.
Lea was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the seventh round of the 1951 NFL draft. The Bears traded him to the Pittsburgh Steelers, for whom he appeared in nine games in the 1951 season. He also played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League.
After his football career, Lea returned to New Orleans and graduated from Tulane Medical School. He became an anesthesiologist and was director of anesthesia at Methodist Hospital in eastern New Orleans for 30 years. After Hurricane Katrina destroyed his New Orleans home in 2005, he moved to Gunnison, Colorado. He died on May 19, 2009, while traveling to Gunnison.
# Paul Miles (American football)

Paul J. Miles (born March 25, 1952) is an American former professional football running back who played for the Memphis Southmen of the World Football League (WFL). He played college football for the Bowling Green Falcons.

## Early years and high school

Miles was born in 1952 and attended Paulding High School in Paulding, Ohio.

## College career

Miles played college football at Bowling Green State University for the Bowling Green Falcons football team, from 1970 to 1973. He was the third running back in NCAA history to have three seasons of 1,000-plus rushing yards: 1,185 yards as a sophomore; 1,024 yards as a junior; and 1,031 yards as a senior. He was rated by the Associated Press (AP) at the end of the 1973 season as the greatest running back in the history of the Mid-America Conference (MAC). Also at the end of the 1973 season, Bowing Green retired his jersey No. 29, the first and only player in school honor to be so honored. While attending Bowling Green, he also played the guitar and sang in a folk-rock style in a one-man nightclub act. He was inducted into the Bowling Green Athletic Hall of Fame in 1990.

## Professional career

Miles was selected in the eighth round with the 198th overall pick of the 1974 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts, but he never played in the National Football League (NFL). Instead, he played professionally in the World Football League (WFL) for the Memphis Southmen during the 1974 season.
# Fort Point State Park

Fort Point State Park is a public recreation area that overlooks Penobscot Bay from the easternmost tip of Cape Jellison in the town of Stockton Springs, Maine. The state park's 156 acres (63 ha) feature the Fort Point Light and the site of historic Fort Pownall. The park offers hiking trails, picnicking, and fishing.

## History

The area was settled by English colonists in 1759 when Governor of Massachusetts Thomas Pownall brought in 400 men under the command of Jedidiah Preble to build Fort Pownall during the French and Indian War. The fort, which was meant to strategically protect English interests in the Penobscot River area, saw no action during the war. In 1775, after the British seized the fort's guns in the Burning of Falmouth, rebellious colonists destroyed the blockhouse and filled in its moat to keep it from falling into British hands.
In 1872, a 200-room luxury hotel was constructed on the site with the aim of attracting wealthy guests who would arrive mostly via steamboat. The hotel was not a success and burned down in 1898.
The site was opened as a state park in 1974.
# Fort Sill National Cemetery

Fort Sill National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Elgin in Comanche County, Oklahoma. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 391.3 acres (158.4 ha), and as of 2021 had more than 8,000 interments.

## History

Fort Sill was established in 1869, in what was then Indian territory, by Major General Philip H. Sheridan, and named in honor of Brigadier General Joshua W. Sill, who died at the Battle of Stones River. The area around Fort Sill served as a reservation for displaced Native American groups. Apache Chief Geronimo lived the last days of his life, and died at Fort Sill, as did Kiowa Chief Kicking Bird.
Fort Sill National Cemetery was dedicated on November 2, 2001; it was the second National Cemetery built in the state of Oklahoma. The first stage of development of the cemetery finished in 2003. It is an expansion to the smaller 9-acre burial area located about ten miles south at Fort Sill. The Fort Sill Post Cemetery has had 7,140 interments since 1869.
# Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front

The Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front (Spanish: Frente Revolucionario Democrático Cubano, FRD) was founded in May 1960 by anti-Castro Cuban exiles and was initially headquartered in Mexico. It was known in Spanish as the Frente Revolucionario Democrático (FRD) and was composed of five major anti-Castro groups. The FRD's military wing was called Brigade 2506, which fought in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Cuban exile Sergio Arcacha Smith was the head of the New Orleans chapter of the FRD. In December 1960, Arcacha Smith opened an office in the Balter Building at 403 Camp Street, Room 207. This was the building where anti-Castro activist and accused JFK assassination conspirator Guy Banister had his office until July 1960. In October 1961, the FRD was absorbed by the Cuban Revolutionary Council, and Arcacha moved the office to 544 Camp Street for several months. Arcacha was forced out of his position in January 1962 by a group of local anti-Castro exiles.
# Forts Randolph and Buhlow State Historic Site

Forts Randolph and Buhlow State Historic Site in Pineville, Louisiana, a state historic site in Louisiana consisting of Fort Randolph and Fort Buhlow. Both of these forts are in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Attractions

Forts Randolph and Buhlow State Historic Site includes the remains of Bailey's Dam. This dam allowed for the Union Fleet, under the command of Admiral David Porter, to escape below the rapids on the Red River during the Union retreat after the Battle of Mansfield. The site also includes a visitor center, an elevated boardwalk, and a field for Civil War re-enactments.