OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khadra Dahir Ige

Khadra Dahir Ige (Somali: Khadra Daahir Cige, Arabic: خضرة طاهر عغه) was a Somali singer, born 1957 in Hargeisa, Khadra was one of Somali's most famous female stars during the 1970s and 1980s. She died June 2022 in Hargeisa at the age of 65.

## Biography

Khadra was born in 1957 in Hargeisa, the administrative center city of British Somaliland.
During Khadra's school years, she was a basketball player and competed in national tournaments.
Khadra debuted in 1974 at the age of 17 as a member of the dance unit Dabjecayl kari waa of the Somali music group Waaberi. According to Khadra's recollections, during the decade of the 1970s Somali became more tolerant of women becoming singers and began to gain popularity. Khadra became one of Somali's most famous female stars in the 1970s and 1980s.
Khadra retired as a singer in 2002.
After that, Khadra lived in Hargaysa, but occasionally traveled abroad to see her children.
Khadra was selected as number 3 of 15 artists among the "160 Great Somalis" selected by the Somaliland news website Berbera News in February 2012.
On June 25, 2022, Khadra died of pneumonia or leukemia at the International Hospital in Hargeisa at age 65.

## Music

Many of Khadra's songs are written by poet Hassan H. Abdullahi (Hassan Ganay).
* Afka lagama sheegto adigoon jeceyl arag (No words are spoken without love) - One of her best-known songs.
* Yabaal - 1975. Lyrics by Xasan-Ganey.
# Blaine Township, Marion County, Kansas

Blaine Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 185, including the city of Tampa.

## Geography

Blaine Township covers an area of 36 square miles (93.2 km$^2$).

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:
* City of Tampa.

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:
* Hackler Cemetery (aka Tampa Cemetery), located in Section 24 T17S R2E.
There are nearby cemeteries north in Banner Township, Dickinson County, Kansas:
* College Hill Cemetery.

## Transportation

K-15 highway passes north to south through the township.
# Pontook Reservoir

Pontook Reservoir is a 379-acre (1.53 km$^2$) impoundment on the Androscoggin River in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States. The dam and impoundment are located in the town of Dummer. The reservoir was created for hydroelectric power generation.
# 1982 Overseas final

The 1982 Overseas Final was the second running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1982 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in the United States. The 1982 Final was run on 4 July at the White City Stadium in London, England, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.
The Top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the Vetlanda Speedway in Vetlanda, Sweden. England's Dave Jessup won his second straight Overseas Final.
Reigning World Champion Bruce Penhall caused a stir at the 1982 Overseas Final. Heat 19 of the event involved 4 riders from the USA (brothers Kelly and Shawn Moran, Penhall and his childhood friend Dennis Sigalos). Penhall, having already scored enough points to qualify for the Intercontinental Final, deliberately finished last in the heat (ending his chance of winning the meeting, though he still finished an easy third) to allow Kelly Moran and Sigalos to qualify directly for the Intercontinental Final and allowing Shawn Moran to qualify for a run-off for the final placings for which he was unsuccessful. Had Penhall won the race, and his fellow Americans had finished in the same order, Kelly Moran and Sigalos would have qualified anyway. English commentator Dave Lanning called it a circus, and the crowd booed Penhall, but also noted that it wasn't an unprecedented happening, claiming that riders from other nations had previously done similar in order to help their countrymen qualify.

## 1982 Overseas Final

* 4 July
* London, White City Stadium
* Qualification: Top 10 plus 1 reserve to the 1982 Intercontinental Final in Vetlanda, Sweden
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Dave Jessup | 13 |
| 2 | Kenny Carter | 12 |
| 3 | Bruce Penhall | 11 |
| 4 | Larry Ross | 8 |
| 5 | Andy Grahame | 8 |
| 6 | Kelly Moran | 8 |
| 7 | Dennis Sigalos | 8 |
| 8 | Phil Crump | 8 |
| 9 | Les Collins | 7+3 |
| 10 | Peter Collins | 7+2 |
| 11 | Shawn Moran | 7+1 |
| 12 | Alan Grahame | 6 |
| 13 | Ivan Mauger | 6 |
| 14 | Billy Sanders | 5 |
| 15 | Chris Morton | 5 |
| 16 | Phil Collins | 1 |
# Germaine Comeau

Germaine Comeau (born 1946) is a Canadian writer of Acadian descent.
The daughter of Lucille and Alphonse Comeau, she was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. She received a BA from the Université Sainte-Anne and a BEd from the University of Ottawa. She later received a master's degree in theatre studies from the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle. She has been employed as a teacher and journalist, as well as an author of novels and plays. She later worked in the Centre provincial de ressources pédagogiques at the Université Sainte-Anne, where she prepared educational materials for Acadian students, for a number of years. She has lived most of her life in the village of Meteghan River which is known in French as La Butte.
Comeau published the play Les pêcheurs déportés in 1974. In 1983, she published a novel L'été aux puits secs which won the Prix France-Acadie [fr]. She later was awarded the Prix littéraire Antonine-Maillet-Acadie Vie for her novel Laville. Comeau has also written radio plays for Société Radio-Canada.
# Combined Defence Services Examination

The Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS) is a standardised test conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for recruitment of officer cadets in the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA).

## Qualifications

The applications are invited every year in the months of December and May, and examinations are conducted in April and September, respectively. Only unmarried graduates are eligible to sit for the exam. Examination is conducted twice a year. Successful candidates are admitted into the respective Academies after an interview conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB).
Officer jobs are available in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force after passing the Combined Defence Services Exam (CDS). Any student can take this exam after graduation. This exam has two steps. First, there is a written test and after passing it there is the SSB interview.
| Indian Military Academy | 19–24 years |
| Air Force Academy | 20–24 years |
| Indian Naval Academy | 19–24 years |
| Officers Training Academy | 19–25 years |
CDS Exam Educational Qualifications is given below.
| For I.M.A. and Officers’ Training Academy | Degree from a recognized University or equivalent |
| For Indian Naval Academy | Degree in Engineering from a recognized University or equivalent |
| For Air Force Academy | Degree of a recognized University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Technology |

## Personality test

The SSB interview process consists of a two-stage Selection process – stage I and stage II. Only those candidates who successfully clear the stage I SSB interview will be permitted to appear for stage II. All candidates who apply for the Air Force through more than one source will be interviewed/tested at the Air Force Board Selection only once.
# Moors for the Future

Moors for the Future is a partnership of public and private organisation to protect and promote moorland in the United Kingdom. Based in Edale in the Peak District National Park, much of the work carried out by Moors for the Future is in the National Park. The organisation works to promote the moors to the public for recreational use, as well as to raise important issues (such as ground nesting bird disturbance and moorland fires) that are associated with recreational use of the moors.
There is a team of researchers who look at the science of moorland restoration and its benefits. For example, peat is a huge store of carbon, so, if the moors degrade, the carbon could be released into the atmosphere. They also look at the effect climate change will have, and how much extra carbon can be locked up by a healthy growing peat bog.
Moors for the Future also work with land owners and others to restore areas of moorland. There are on-going efforts on Kinder Scout, Bleaklow and Black Hill. Funding of the MoorLife project (2010–15) means this will be extended to other areas of the South Pennines.

## Origins

Moors for the Future was launched in 2002 and is a partnership project. It is funded by the Peak District National Park Authority, the National Trust, Natural England, United Utilities, Severn Trent Water, Yorkshire Water, Environment Agency, Derbyshire County Council and Moorland Owners.
# George Chambers (cricketer, born 1884)

George Henry Chambers (24 March 1884 – 13 September 1947) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Kimberley, Nottinghamshire.
Chambers made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against Middlesex in the 1903 County Championship. The following season he played a single first-class match for the county against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. The 1905 season was to be his last in first-class cricket, with him representing Nottinghamshire in 2 further first-class matches against Oxford University and Yorkshire. In his 4 first-class matches, he scored 58 runs at a batting average of 11.60, with a high score of 30.
# David Carnegie of Colluthie

David Carnegie of Colluthie (1559–1598) was a Scottish landowner and administrator.

## Career

David Carnegie was the younger son of Sir Robert Carnegie of Kinnaird (d. 1565) and Margaret Guthrie (d. 1571). Colluthie is near Leuchars in the parish of Moonzie. David Carnegie had lands at Panbride in Forfarshire. When his older brother John Carnegie died in 1595, he became laird of Kinnaird.
In December 1593, Carnegie was appointed to a committee to audit the account of money spent by the Chancellor, John Maitland of Thirlestane, on the royal voyages. The funds in question came from the English subsidy and the dowry of Anne of Denmark.
He was an auditor of the Scottish exchequer in 1595 and joined the government finance committee known as the Octavians in 1596.
He took down the old kirk of Cookstoun to build a new church at Kinnaird.
In 1583 he acquired Cruivie Castle in Logie, Fife from his daughter Margaret.
His niece Catherine Carnegie (d. 1597) was abducted with a view to a forced marriage with James Gray, a son of Patrick Gray, 5th Lord Gray, in Edinburgh in 1593. She was taken from the house of the merchant Robert Jousie by the courtiers John Wemyss of Logie and Sir James Sandilands of Slamannan.
He died on 19 April 1598.

## Marriages and family

David Carnegie married (1) Elizabeth Ramsay, the heir of Henry Ramsay of Colluthie and Leuchars who was killed at the battle of Pinkie in 1547, (2) Euphame Wemyss (d. 1593), daughter of John Wemyss of Wemyss, (3) Janet Henrison. His children included:
* David Carnegie of Kinnaird, created Lord Carnegie, and Earl of Southesk
* John Carnegie, created Earl of Northesk
* Alexander Carnegie
* Robert Carnegie
* Katherine Carnegie, who married John Aytoun of Kinnaldie, brother of the poet Robert Aytoun
* Elizabeth Carnegie, daughter of Elizabeth Ramsay, who married John Inglis younger of Inglistarvit in 1579
* Jean Carnegie
* Margaret Carnegie (d. 1589), younger daughter of Elizabeth Ramsay, who married William Dundas of Fingask in 1582
* Agnes Carnegie, who married Alexander Falconer of Halkertoun, and was the mother of Sir Alexander Falconer, 1st Lord Falconer of Halkerton
* Euphame Carnegie, who married Robert Graham, younger of Morphie
# Orongia

Orongia is a genus of Polynesian araneomorph spiders in the family Orsolobidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster & Norman I. Platnick in 1985. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only in New Zealand.

## Species

* Orongia medialis Forster & Platnick, 1985
* Orongia motueka Forster & Platnick, 1985
* Orongia whangamoa Forster & Platnick, 1985
# Humanist Party of Switzerland

The Humanist Party of Switzerland (German: Humanistische Partei der Schweiz, French: Parti humaniste suisse, Italian: Partito umanista svizzero, Romansh: Partida umanistica svizra) was a political party in Switzerland, which pursues the political ideas of New Humanism. The party was active at the beginning only in the canton of Zurich, but has been extended to national status in 1999. It never had great electoral success, and it failed to gain seats anywhere.

## History

The party was founded in 1984 and participated in local elections in the canton of Zurich in 1986 and 1987. It also took part in the Humanist Internationals in Florence in 1989 and in Moscow in 1992. In 1989 the party participated in local elections outside Zurich, namely in the canton of Aargau.
On 15 May 1999, the party held its first national congress in Bern and extended to national status. The section of Basel has been dissolved since 17 July 2004.
# Santa Rosa National Park

Santa Rosa National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Santa Rosa), is a national park, in Guanacaste Province, northwestern Costa Rica, it was created in 1966 by decree 3694.

## Geography

The main entrance of Santa Rosa National Park is 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of Liberia on Route 1, in northern Guanacaste Province. The park covers an area of approximately 495 square kilometres (191 sq mi).
It is part of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, originally created to protect the scene of the Battle of Santa Rosa. It is also within the larger national Guanacaste Conservation Area.
The Route 1 (North Interamerican Highway segment within Costa Rica of the Pan-American Highway) is along its eastern edge, where the adjacent Guanacaste National Park is located.
Route 913 is completely within the park.

## History

Santa Rosa was originally a farm located in the north-western Guanacaste Province, in Costa Rica. Today an old hacienda building, "La Casona," functions as the monument commemorating the fallen heroes of the different battles that took place here.

### Battle of Santa Rosa

Primarily, Costa Rica remembers the Battle of Santa Rosa won by their army over the forces of filibuster William Walker. On March 20, 1856, when the Costa Rican forces reached this point, the filibusters were housed in the main farm building, La Casona. The ensuing battle lasted all of 14 minutes with the national militia victorious in ousting the invaders.
The farm however kept for years its strategic significance. This place was the location of two more battles of Costa Rican forces against invading forces from Nicaragua. In 1919, there was an attempt from the invaders to overthrow the dictatorship of General Federico Tinoco Granados; and in the 1955, Costa Ricans fought intruders supporting a coup attempt against the government of José Figueres.

## Natural history

Santa Rosa National Park was also created to protect the natural environment beyond the historical site.

### Flora

There are ten unique natural habitats are within the park. They include savannas, deciduous forest, marshlands, and mangrove woodlands.
Areas of the Isthmian–Pacific moist forests ecoregion, similar to the Isthmian–Atlantic moist forests ecoregion and both of the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome; and Moist Pacific Coast mangroves ecoregions similar to the Mosquitia–Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves ecoregion and both of the mangrove biome; and Central American dry forests biome habitats — are protected here.

### Fauna

Fauna includes coyotes, peccaries, white-nosed coatis, Baird's tapirs, sea turtles, and terrestrial turtles. The three species of monkey are Geoffroy's spider monkey, mantled howler and Panamanian white-faced capuchin.
Several cat species are also present: jaguarundi, ocelot, cougar and jaguar. They are rarely seen.
Around 250 bird species and 115 mammal species are found within the park.

### Ramsar sites

Two Ramsar sites are located within the park, Laguna Respringue and Manglar de Potrero Grande.
# East Pakistan Civil Armed Force

East Pakistan Civil Armed Force was a paramilitary force that operated in East Pakistan. It replaced the East Pakistan Rifles and was being used to guard Dacca and strongholds, It evolved from the East Pakistan Rifles.

## History

A. A. K. Niazi decided to replace the East Pakistan Rifles with an equivalent organization affiliated with the Civil Armed Forces and Major General Jamshed Khan became the leader of EPCAF. While Pakistan Army with its supporters, Razakars and Mujahid Bahini was focused on stopping Mukti Bahini-led resistance, the EPCAF was raised to establish internal security and to guard strongholds of Pakistan forces.

## Deployments

* Dacca Sector (Dacca)
** 13 Wing
** 16 Wing
* Jessore Sector (Jessore)
** 15 Wing (Jessore-Chaugachha)
* 4 Wing (Chuadanga)
* 5 Wing (Khulna-Bagerhat-Barisal)
* 17 Wing
* Rajshahi Sector (Rajshahi)
** 6 Wing (Rajshahi-Nawabganj-Rahanpur)
** 7 Wing (Naogaon-Panitala)
** 9 Wing (Bogra-Sirajganj)
* Rangpur Sector (Rangpur)
** 8 Wing (Dinajpur)
** 9 Wing (Thakurgaon-Panchagarh)
** 10 Wing (Rangpur-Lalmonirhat)
* Comilla Sector (Comilla)
** 1 Wing (Comilla)
** 3 Wing (Brahmanbaria)
** 12 Wing (Comilla)
* Chittagong Sector
** 2 Wing (Feni)
** 11 Wing (Chittagong)
** 14 Wing (Chittagong-Cox's Bazar)
# David Verburg

David Verburg (born May 14, 1991) is an American track and field athlete who specializes in the 400 meters. He holds gold medals in the 4 × 400 m relay from the 2016 Olympics; the 2013 and 2015 World Championships; and the 2014 Indoor World Championships.

## Personal

David Verburg was born on May 14, 1991, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He attended high school at E. C. Glass High School in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduating in 2009. He attended George Mason University, earning his degree in Sports Management in 2013.

## Athletics
### High School & College career

Verburg holds the 400m dash record at his high school, E.C. Glass. with a time of 47.15 seconds. He ran track in college for the George Mason Patriots where he was a four-time outdoor and seven-time indoor All-American.

### International career

In 2010, Verburg gained his first International experience at the IAAF World Junior Championships in Moncton, Canada, winning Gold in the 4×400 meter relay.
Verburg was a double gold medalist in the 400 meter dash and 4×400 meter relay at the 2012 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics in Irapuato, Mexico.
At the 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Verburg finished sixth in the 400 meter dash. The top six finishers were eligible to run in the 4×400 relay at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics and as such Verburg was selected to the U.S. team for the World Championships.
In the same year, Verburg ran in both the heats and the finals of the 4×400 meter relay at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow, Russia. His team won a gold medal and set a world leading time of 2:58.71.
At the 2015 World Championships, Verburg ran in the finals of the 4×400 meter relay, winning gold and again setting a world-leading time of 2:57.82.

## Animal rights

Near the end of October 2018, Verburg ran into traffic at an intersection in Clermont, Florida, to rescue a turtle that wandered into traffic. Becoming a viral video on social media, Verburg was a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. In 2019, Verburg would launch the Golden Tortoise Rescue Foundation in his home state of Florida. Due to his views on animal rights, Verburg also has a vegan diet.
# LMK (disambiguation)

LMK may refer to:
* Late Middle Korean, a period of the Korean language
* Limkheda railway station in Dahod, Gujarat, India
* Lippo Mall Kemang, a shopping mall in Jakarta, Indonesia
* "LMK" (song), by Kelela, 2017
* Luftmeldekorpset, a unit of the Danish Home Guard (1934–2004)
# Lola Montez (1918 film)

Lola Montez is a 1918 German silent historical film directed by Robert Heymann and starring Alfred Abel, Leopoldine Konstantin and Helga Lassen. It portrays the life of Lola Montez. It was followed by a sequel in 1919 with a different actress playing the title role.
The film's art direction was by August Rinaldi.

## Cast

* Alfred Abel as Räuber - Madons, Karlistenführer
* Leopoldine Konstantin as Lola Montez
* Helga Lassen as Anita, Lolas Kammermädchen
* Bodo Serp as Riccardo, Mitglied der Bande Madons
* Inge Törnquist as Pepita, Lolas Kammermädchen
* Ito Waghalter as Marquis de Bocheville, französischer Attaché
* Hans Wassmann as Sir Eduards, englischer Gesandter - Attaché
* Hugo Werner-Kahle as Don Espartero, Regent von Spanien
* Maria Zelenka
# Hou Debang

Hou Debang (Chinese: 侯德榜; 9 August 1890 – 26 August 1974), also known as Hou Qirong (侯启荣) and Hou Te-Pang, was a Chinese chemist and chemical engineer. He was born in Taijiang District of Fuzhou (then known as Houguan County). Graduating from Tsinghua Preparatory School in 1912, Hou was one of the scholars sent to the United States to study modern technologies. He obtained his master's degree in chemical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1917), and later obtained his doctoral degree at Columbia University (1921).
From 1950, Hou Debang served as a consultant in the chemical industry bureau of the Ministry of Heavy Industry. In 1957 he joined the Chinese Communist Party and in 1959 was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Among Hou's discoveries was his 1933 improvement to the Solvay process for producing sodium carbonate.
On August 26, 1974, already ill from leukemia, he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died.
# Rocky Barton

Rocky Lee Barton (July 28, 1956 – July 12, 2006) was executed by the State of Ohio on July 12, 2006, for the murder of his wife, 43-year-old Kimbirli Jo Barton, at their home in Waynesville, Ohio. Convicted on October 10, 2003, Barton spent almost three years on death row.
Kimbirli and Barton had gotten in a domestic dispute the morning of January 16, 2003, and she was returning home to gather her belongings in order to move out, when Barton ambushed her by making sure the gate to the driveway was locked behind her. Barton then appeared and shot Kimbirli once in the shoulder, then in the back with a shotgun. Barton's uncle and 17-year-old daughter witnessed the shooting. At trial, Barton admitted to the murder and told the jury that he deserved to die.
Rocky Barton also attempted to take his own life, but only succeeded in blowing off the lower half of his face. The State paid for his facial surgeries, which left him unrecognizable and required wearing a partial mask on his face. While awaiting trial, Rocky Barton was held in the Warren County Jail in Lebanon, Ohio. Due to the mask, he was referred to as "Darth Vader." At one time in particular, Rocky Barton and Kimberli's ex-husband were incarcerated at the Warren County Jail at the same time. The two were never held in the same pod.
Two months after his sentence, Barton filed his notice of direct appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, but on October 4, 2004, Barton filed a pro se motion to withdraw appeal and waive counsel. The Ohio Supreme Court held oral argument in September 2005 and in October 2005 Barton filed another pro se motion to waive all review of his conviction. He opted not to apply for executive clemency.
Barton had worked as a construction laborer and horse trainer and had served time in prison before the murder. He admitted his parents' divorce, drug and alcohol use, as well as problems with depression and anxiety, had influenced his life.