OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Lyon

The siege of Lyon occurred on 9 August to 9 October 1793 when French Republican forces laid siege and captured the city of Lyon, which was the centre of a revolt against the French government during the War of the First Coalition.

## Historical background

The Army of the Alps, under the command of Kellermann, was engaged in a campaign in Savoy against the Piedmontese when it received the assignment to head west in order to re-establish central government authority in Lyon, and was able to turn its attention to its new mission only a month later, on 10 August 1793. Two days after that, on 12 August 1793, the rebellious department was split into two, creating on the western side of the river the department of Loire with its capital at Feurs and, on the eastern side, the department of Rhône. Just over a week later, on 21 August, the Paris government sent to Lyon a high level team that included Georges Couthon, a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety and a close colleague of Robespierre himself. The next day the revolutionary army began its bombardment. During September Lyon was encircled, and on 29 September 1793, on the south-western side of the city, the fort at Sainte-Foy was destroyed.

## The siege

On 3 October 1793 Couthon called upon the Lyonnais to surrender, and a truce was observed until 7 October. The various representatives leading the city held a succession of group discussions, and on 8 October they sent a team to negotiate with the government representatives, albeit in the face of the opposition of Précy. At the same time two more of the defenders' forts fell, at Saint-Irénée and Saint-Just.
The next day, at dawn, Précy escaped via a district in the north-west of Lyon called Vaise, and went into hiding, turning up shortly afterwards in Switzerland. The city's civil authorities surrendered to the central government representatives at midday.

## Aftermath

On 11 October the government delegates decided on the destruction of the city walls. On 12 October Barère, a leading member of the government, put a decree through the convention that Lyon was to lose its name, and would instead be known as Ville-Affranchie (Liberated City) and would be destroyed. All the properties occupied by rich people would be demolished, leaving just the houses of the poor and the homes of duped or banished patriots, buildings specially dedicated to industry and monuments dedicated to humanity and public instruction. On the ruins of Lyon would be erected a commemorative column which would testify to posterity the crimes committed and the punishment received by the city's royalists, with the inscription "Lyon made war on liberty: Lyon is no more!". In the event, of 600 houses scheduled for demolition, only about fifty were actually destroyed.
# Erejuwa I

Olu Erejuwa was the 15th Olu of Warri who ruled over the Kingdom of Warri. He succeeded Olu Atogbuwa as the 15th Olu of Warri. He took the title, Ogiame Erejuwa I. His Portuguese name was Sebastiao Manuel Octobia. When he went to be with his fathers, he was succeeded by Olu Akengbuwa around 1795.
# Kanpur Central–Kathgodam Garib Rath Express

The 12210 / 09 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express is a Superfast Express train of the Garib Rath series belonging to Indian Railways - Northern Railway zone that runs between Kathgodam and Kanpur Central in India.
It operates as train number 12210 from Kathgodam to Kanpur Central and as train number 12209 in the reverse direction serving the states of Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh.

## Coaches

The 12210 / 09 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express has 13 AC 3 tier & 2 EOG Coaches. It does not carry a Pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12210 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express covers the distance of 460 km (286 mi) in 10 hours 05 mins (45.52 km/h) and in 8 hours 50 mins as 12209 Kanpur Central Kathgodam Garib Rath Express (51.96 km/h).
Despite the average speed of the train being below 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 12210 / 09 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express runs from Kathgodam via Haldwani, Baheri, Izzatnagar, Bareilly, Shahjehanpur, Lucknow NE to Kanpur Central.
It reverses direction of travel during its journey at Lucknow NE.

## Traction

As large sections of the route are yet to be fully electrified, a Ludhiana based WDM 3A or WDP-4D locomotive powers the train for its entire journey.

## Rake sharing

The 12210 / 09 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express shares its rake with 12208 / 07 Jammu Tawi Kathgodam Garib Rath Express as follows:
12208 Jammu Tawi Kathgodam Garib Rath Express leaves Jammu Tawi on Sunday arriving Kathgodam on Monday then
12210 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express leaves Kathgodam on Monday arriving Kanpur Central on Tuesday then
12209 Kanpur Central Kathgodam Garib Rath Express leaves Kanpur Central on Tuesday arriving Kathgodam the same day then
12207 Kathgodam Jammu Tawi Garib Rath Express leaves Kathgodam on Tuesday arriving back at Jammu Tawi on Wednesday.

## Operation

12210 Kathgodam Kanpur Central Garib Rath Express leaves Kathgodam on Monday arriving Kanpur Central on Tuesday.
12209 Kanpur Central Kathgodam Garib Rath Express leaves Kanpur Central on Tuesday arriving Kathgodam the same day.
# Cliff Cash

Clifton Freeman Cash is an American stand-up comedian from North Carolina.
His album Half Way There, released on January 8, 2021, on Stand Up! Records, reached No. 1 on the iTunes comedy chart.

## Personal life

Cash was born in Gastonia, North Carolina and raised in a conservative Southern Baptist home. He is the younger brother of novelist Wiley Cash. The two have often appeared on stage together. They also have a sister.
He attended the University of North Carolina at Asheville.
He lives in Wilmington, North Carolina. He was divorced in 2017.
He has made a goal of visiting and documenting all 61 U.S. national parks while on tour as a comic.

## Career

Cash's first open mic was in 2011. Before becoming a full-time comedian, Cash worked in sales and real-estate investing for six years, then started a recycling company, Green Coast Recycling. Cash won a Pelican award from the North Carolina Coastal Federation in 2013 for organizing the environmental group Friends of the Lower Cape Fear.
His comedy, inspired by George Carlin, is often satiric and politically pointed, tackling topics such as racism, religious fundamentalism, and the MeToo movement. It often reflects his progressive political outlook, contrasting it with his conservative upbringing and Southern cultural stereotypes. He often uses shows as fundraisers for environmental and other causes. Bill Poteat of the Gaston Gazette noted that Cash's skewering of southern conservatism can be sarcastic, "yet the humor is at its foundation gentle rather than confrontational".
With two other Southern comics, Tom Simmons and Stewart Huff, Cash launched the Sick of Stupid Tour, which he described as "the unofficial rebuttal" to the more stereotypically Southern Blue Collar Comedy Tour and a different perspective on topics like gay rights, religion and gun control to shows like Duck Dynasty.
He has performed across the U.S. since 2016, including the Houston Whatever Fest, Cape Fear Comedy Festival, Norfolk Comedy Festival, Altercation Comedy Festival, San Luis Obispo Comedy Festival, and the Boise, Idaho Treefort Music Fest. He won the Port City’s Top Comic contest in 2013, was a semifinalist and regional winner in Comedy Central's Up Next competition, and a semifinalist on Standup NBC.
He appeared on two episodes of the Fox series Laughs in 2014.

### Albums

Half Way There was distilled from four hours of material recorded at Dead Crow Comedy Room in Wilmington in 2016. It begins with Cash in character as a stereotypical "redneck", satirizing conservative attitudes, before segueing into his own voice, which is more observational and left-leaning. Richard Lanoie of The Serious Comedy Site reviewed the album positively, writing "I enjoyed it a lot. I just wish there was more, lots more."

## Discography

* Cliff Cash, Half Way There (Stand Up! Records, 2021)
# Saraswati Hembram

Saraswati Hembram was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Keith De Lacy

Keith Ernest De Lacy, AM (7 August 1940 – 26 November 2021) was an Australian politician and businessman.

## Early life

De Lacy was born in Cairns and grew up on a tobacco farm in the Mareeba/Dimbulah district. He received a Diploma of Agriculture from Gatton College and then a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland as a mature age correspondence student. He held various jobs, including as an underground miner, tobacco farmer, College Principal in PNG, newsagency proprietor, as well as serving in the Citizen Military Forces from 1958 to 1959.

## Political career

In 1970 De Lacy joined the Labor's Cairns branch, and in 1983 he was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly as the member for Cairns. In 1986 he became Opposition Spokesman on Primary Industries, moving to Finance and Regional Development in 1988. Following Labor's victory at the 1989 state election, De Lacy became Treasurer and Minister for Regional Development. He retired from the Regional Development portfolio in 1990 but remained Treasurer until the government's resignation in 1996. De Lacy retired in 1998.

## Post politics

After politics De Lacy went on to a wide range of directorships. He was Chair of Ergon Energy from 1999 to 2004, a Director of both the Queensland Investment Corporation and the Securities Exchange Guarantee Corporation, a subsidiary of the ASX. As chair he took three companies through IPOs on the ASX. Macarthur Coal listed in June 2001 with a market cap of $128 million and was taken over by Peabody Energy in 2011 for $4.9 billion. The other two were property management companies, Trinity Group and CEC Group, both of which suffered from the property market collapse following the GFC and were eventually de-listed. He was also Chairman of Queensland Sugar Ltd, from 2000 to 2004 and the Global Sugar Alliance, a group of sugar exporting nations seeking a fairer deal for sugar on global markets. He was also Chair of Australia's largest irrigated farm the Cubbie Group which went into voluntary administration towards the end of the Millennium Drought after three years of non production. He was Chair of COFCO Australia when it made a successful take-over bid for Tully Sugar.
Keith De Lacy was President of the Queensland Division of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) from 2010 to 2014 and on the national Board of the AICD during this same period. He was a Director of oil shale company Queensland Energy Resources from 2009 to 2014, and Chairman of Nimrod Resources, and remained a Director of the Reef Casino Trust in Cairns. He has chaired many not-for-profits and remained on the advisory Board of both Queensland Leaders and the Graduate School of Management at Queensland University of Technology.
For services to Queensland, De Lacy was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM), the Centenary Medal, the University of Queensland Gold Medal, and honorary Doctorates from both James Cook and Central Queensland Universities.
His book Blood Stains the Wattle was published in 2002.
De Lacy died from cancer on 26 November 2021 at the age of 81 in Brisbane.
# Jay Clayton

Jay Clayton may refer to:
* Jay Clayton (attorney) (born 1966), SEC chairman under Donald Trump
* Jay Clayton (critic) (born 1951), American literary critic
* Jay Clayton (musician) (1941–2023), American jazz vocalist and educator
* Jay Clayton (born 1990), Barnsley musician and songwriter, performs in the band Crywank
# Yang Song-guk

Yang Song-guk (Korean: 양성국; born 19 August 1944) is a North Korean football forward who played for North Korea in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. There he scored against Portugal in the Quarter-finals at Goodison Park. He also played for Kigwancha Pyongyang. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sullivant

Sullivant is a surname. Notable people called Sullivant include:
* Arthur Sullivant Hoffman (1876–1966), American magazine editor
* Hank Sullivant (born 1983), American rock musician and record producer
* Lucas Sullivant (1765–1823), the founder of Franklinton, Ohio
* T. S. Sullivant (1854–1926), American cartoonist
* William Starling Sullivant (1803–1873), early American botanist
# Al Hakum (Iraq)

Al Hakum, also romanized Al Hakam, was at one time Iraq's most sophisticated and largest biological weapons (BW) production factory. The facility was part of a large military complex at Jurf Al Sakhar (Jur al-Sahkar), about 60-70 kilometers southwest of Baghdad, near al-Musayyib. It produced large quantities of botulinum toxin and anthrax from 1989 to 1996. The name derives from the common Arabic name or title Al Hakam ("The Judge"), one of the Names of God in the Qur'an.

## History

In the early 1980s, Iraq (under Saddam Hussein) violated the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) by establishing extensive programs for the development of both chemical and biological weapons. Detailed confirmation of these programs only surfaced in the wake of the Gulf War (1990–91), following investigations conducted by the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) in charge of the disarmament of Saddam's Iraq. One of several BW facilities in Iraq, the "Single-Cell Protein Production Plant" at Al Hakum was the main bioweapons production facility, built under the cover of an animal feed facility.
The Al Hakum facility began mass production of weapons-grade anthrax in 1989 and ultimately produced 8,000 liters or more. (The 8,000 liter figure is according to a declaration by the Iraqi government itself.) In the aftermath of the Gulf War, Iraq officially acknowledged that it had worked with several species of bacterial pathogen, including Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringens (which causes gas gangrene) and several viruses (including enterovirus 17 [i.e., human conjunctivitis], rotavirus and camel pox). The program also purified biological toxins, including botulinum toxin, ricin and aflatoxin. In total, a half million liters of biological agents were grown.
Among the products created by Iraqi bioweaponeers at the Al Hakum facility was an anthrax surrogate utilizing Bacillus thuringiensis, which is essentially the anthrax agent affecting insects. B. thuringiensis is often used by gardeners to control grubs, thus the Iraqis at one time also used the cover story that the Al Hakum facility was created to deal with the Iraqi grub problem.
# Owen Roe McGovern

Owen Roe McGovern (December 1917 – 2 May 2011) was a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Cavan county team, winning two All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medals in 1947 and '48.

## Playing career

A native of Swanlinbar, he could play at corner-back or half-back. He was a member of the great Cavan squad which won the All-Ireland Final in the Polo Grounds, New York City in 1947. In the 1948 All-Ireland title success Owen Roe replaced John Joe O'Reilly as a second-half substitute in defence. The following year he started at left corner-back in the Final, but Meath denied Cavan the three in a row. He was a member of the Cavan squad when they won their first National Football League title in the 1947/48 season and he lined out at right half-back when Cavan reclaimed the National Football League title in 1949/50.

## Later years & personal life

He served in the Irish Army before emigrating to Elizabeth, New Jersey, with his wife Philomena in 1957. They have three sons and one daughter. He was publican of Morley and McGovern public house for many years. Owen Roe was the last survivor from Cavan's All-Ireland winning teams of 1947 and '48. Owen Roe McGovern died on 2 May 2011.
# George Monks (cricketer)

George Derek Monks (born 3 September 1929 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England) is an English former first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1952.
The match, against Scotland at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, was won by Yorkshire by four wickets thanks to Ronald Wood taking 8 for 45, and bowling Scotland out for 107 in their second innings. Monks kept wicket in the game, catching Ronald Chisholm off the bowling of Brian Close. He scored three, batting at number 10, in Yorkshire's first innings.
He was the Sheffield United Cricket Club's wicket-keeper, and he also played for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1952 to 1954.
# Hotel Gleason/Albemarle Hotel, Imperial Cafe

Hotel Gleason/Albemarle Hotel, Imperial Cafe is a historic hotel and commercial building located at Charlottesville, Virginia. It was built in 1896, and has a three-bay, three-story pressed-brick facade raised above the ground-floor recessed loggia in the Late Victorian style. The loggia is supported on four Corinthian order columns. The hotel closed in 1976.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Adnan Ahmedic

Adnan Ahmedic (born 15 July 1975) is a classical guitarist born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ahmedic gave recitals throughout Europe and Asia and also appeared as soloist with several chamber and symphonic orchestras.

## Classical guitarist Adnan Ahmedic

At an early age he was a pupil of classical guitarist Ivan Kalcina who inspired him to pursue guitar as his life calling. During the Bosnian War he moved first to Frankfurt, Germany, in 1994 and then to Vienna in 1996, where he attended and graduated with a degree from the Prayner Conservatory in 2002.
He oftentimes engages other musicians (most often pianists) and visual artists in exhibition shows, where they showcase their own work alongside him and this cross disciplinary approach gains him more attention in the public eye.
He is lately involved in cultural sector initiatives in Bosnia & Herzegovina, promoting cross-border cooperation and EU integration in area of culture, creation of European cooperation platforms, cultural networking. He performed in varies cities in China in 2018 and 2019 and made appearance in CHINA-CEEC SPRING FESTIVAL GALA
He does lot of transcription work, mainly of traditional, modern, world music, and national folk songs, notes for classical guitar that he published in three paper edition with IMKA Publishing Company called "Absolute Hits, Volume I, II, III"
Label: Sarajevo Disk

## Discography
### Albums

* Fiesta
* Solo & Chamber
* Mediterranean Fusion

## Personal life

Ahmedic is also a tennis player, professionally playing on the ITF tour. He played tennis since he was 7.
# 1986 Thailand Masters

The 1986 Camus Thailand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1986 in Bangkok, Thailand.
16 year-old local favourite James Wattana an amateur invite won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 2–1 in the final.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 3 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 3 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 3 frames | Semi-finals Best of 3 frames | Semi-finals Best of 3 frames | Semi-finals Best of 3 frames | Final Best of 3 frames | Final Best of 3 frames | Final Best of 3 frames |
| James Wattana | James Wattana | 2 | | | | | | |
| Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | 1 | James Wattana | James Wattana | 2 | | | |
| Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 2 | Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 1 | | | |
| Sakchai Sim Ngam | Sakchai Sim Ngam | 1 | | | | James Wattana | James Wattana | 2 |
| | | | | | | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 1 |
| | | | Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 2 | | | |
| Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 2 | Sakchai Sim Ngam | Sakchai Sim Ngam | 0 | | | |
| Patipat Wattanaporn | Patipat Wattanaporn | 0 | | | | | | |
# Lal Hembrom

Lal Hembrom is an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of the Indian Parliament the Lok Sabha from Hazaribagh, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# 1721 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1721 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George I
* Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig) (starting 3 April)

## Events

* 6 January – The Committee of Inquiry on the collapse of the South Sea Company publishes its findings.
* 5 February – Lord Stanhope, chief minister, dies a day after collapsing while vigorously defending his government's conduct over the "South Sea Bubble" in Parliament.
* 9 March – John Aislabie imprisoned in the Tower of London, found guilty of corruption for his part in the collapse of the South Sea Company as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
* c. March – Atterbury Plot to restore the Stuart monarchy begins.
* 4 April – Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister (although this is more a term of disparagement at this time).

### Undated

* Lady Mary Wortley Montagu introduces smallpox inoculation to Britain: the Princess of Wales is persuaded to test the treatment and the procedure becomes fashionable.
* Thomas Guy founds Guy's Hospital in London.
* Regular mail service between London and New England is established.

## Publications

* Nathan Bailey publishes An Universal Etymological English Dictionary.
* Thomas Parnell's A Night-Piece on Death is published, inaugurating the "Graveyard poets" movement.

## Births

* 2 January – John Manners, Marquess of Granby (died 1770)
* 19 March – Tobias Smollett, physician and author (died 1771)
* 15 April – Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, military leader (died 1765)
* 14 July – John Douglas, Anglican bishop and man of letters (died 1807)
* 4 August – Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, politician (died 1803)
* 31 August – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, statesman (died 1775)
* 9 November – Mark Akenside, poet and physician (died 1770)
* 6 December – James Elphinston, philologist (died 1809)

## Deaths

* 27 January – Joshua Churchill, politician
* 5 February – James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, statesman and soldier (born c. 1673)
* 16 February – James Craggs the Younger, politician (born 1686)
* 24 February – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, statesman and poet (born 1648)
* 16 March – James Craggs the Elder, politician (born 1657)
* 28 April – Mary Read, pirate, in Jamaica (born 1685)
* 11 June – Sir Anthony Deane, naval architect and politician (born 1633)
* 8 July – Elihu Yale, East India merchant and educationist (born 1649 in Massachusetts)
* 3 August – Grinling Gibbons, sculptor (born 1648 in Rotterdam)
* 18 September – Matthew Prior, poet and diplomat (born 1664)
* 11 October – Edward Colston, merchant and philanthropist (born 1636)
* 13 December – Alexander Selkirk, sailor (born 1676 in Scotland)
* 17 December – Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, statesman (born 1650)