OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qory Sandioriva

Qory Sandioriva (born 17 August 1991) is an Indonesian actress and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned as Puteri Indonesia 2009 on October 9, 2009 by her predecessor, Zivanna Letisha Siregar. She became the youngest titleholder in Puteri Indonesia's history and the first woman from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province to win the title.

## Early life

Sandioriva was born in Jakarta to a Gayonese father and a Sundanese mother. She attended the Al-Azhar School for her elementary and secondary education. During high school, Sandioriva joined the Pencak Silat and choir team of her school and won a choir competition. She studied at the University of Indonesia, majoring in French literature.

## Pageantry
### Puteri Indonesia 2009

Her participation in Puteri Indonesia 2009 was controversial because she was representing the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, a conservative Muslim province ruled by Sharia law. Past representatives of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam had always worn a headscarf (hijab), but Sandioriva did not. Sandioriva later explained that despite not wearing a headscarf, she still upheld traditional values and morals – just like the Acehnese heroine she admired, Cut Nyak Dhien.

### Miss Universe 2010

As the official representative of her country to the 2010 Miss Universe pageant broadcast live from Las Vegas, Nevadaon August 23, Sandioriva participated as one of the 83 delegates who vied for the crown, eventually won by Ximena Navarrete of Mexico.
When asked what was the best advice she could give to a man, she said "I think when you down the women can make you up, and I think the women can be said that "I have advice for you" if you way up, you have to be nice with people, include women, so when you down, women can be nice with you." John Berthelsen of the Jakarta Globe said "Allowing for the fact that she speaks very little English, Sandioriva’s answer makes a certain amount of sense — put simply, that men should recognize that if you occupy a lofty position, you’d better be nice because when you sink, you will need people’s help."

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Genre | Role | Film Production |
| 2011 | Purple Love | comedy movies | as Lisa | Kharisma StarVision |
| 2012 | Mother Keder: Emakku Ajaib Bener | comedy film | as Vivi | CNS Pictures |
| 2018 | Dancing in the Rain | romance film | as Banyu Teacher | Screenplay Films |
# FlexNet Publisher

FlexNet Publisher (formerly known as FLEXlm) is a software license manager from Flexera Software which implements license management and is intended to be used in corporate environments to provide floating licenses to multiple end users of computer software.
Computer software can be licensed in a variety of ways. A license to use a piece of software may be associated with a specific machine (node-locked), permitting it to only run on that machine (node in a network); alternatively, a company may buy a pool of floating licenses and these licenses may be allocated dynamically to machines, a license being checked-out when a user begins using the software on any given machine and checked-in when the user finishes using the software. In this way, for example, a company might buy a pool of 50 licenses but support a user community of hundreds of occasional users of the software (so long as no more than 50 users ever want to use the software simultaneously).

## History

FLEXlm was originally a joint development by GLOBEtrotter Software and Highland Software in 1988. Highland's rights to the FLEXlm product were acquired by GLOBEtrotter in 1994; Highland continued as a reseller of 3rd party software. GLOBEtrotter was then acquired by Macrovision in 2000. Combining features from the Safecast protection system and FLEXlm, FlexNet featured product activation and executable wrapping, supporting floating licensing and node locked licensing models. Macrovision subsequently renamed FLEXlm to FLEXnet Publisher.
The original FLEXlm development team moved on to develop the Reprise License Manager (RLM) at Reprise Software in 2006.
On 1 April 2008 Macrovision's Software Business Unit, which included FLEXnet Publisher, was sold to the private equity company Thoma Cressey Bravo and subsequently relaunched as Acresso Software. It was a cash transaction valued at approximately $200 million.
In October 2009 Acresso Software announced its name change to Flexera Software and FLEXnet Publisher was changed to FlexNet Publisher.
A July 2011 announcement said that Teachers' Private Capital, the private investment department of the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, had agreed to acquire a majority stake in Flexera Software from Thoma Bravo, LLC, a private equity firm.
The product is currently marketed by Flexera Software as FlexNet Publisher.

## Issues with bootloaders

Due to the way the digital rights management (DRM) works in FlexNet Publisher, FlexNet affects bootloaders; this makes FlexNet Publisher incompatible with drives encrypted with TrueCrypt and renders Linux-based systems unable to boot. The TrueCrypt developers also state that "the issue is caused by inappropriate design of the third-party activation software."

## Other license management software

* LicenseSpring
* IBM LUM
* LM-X License Manager
* Open iT
* OpenLM
* Reprise License Manager (RLM)
* Wibu-Systems
* Windows Genuine Advantage
# Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve

The Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve is a preservation area in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in Lake Michigan, it completely surrounds North Manitou Island and South Manitou Island. It includes much of that portion of Lake Michigan that borders the federally protected Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.

## History

The Manitou Passage carries a significant percentage of the commercial water traffic that is upbound or downbound in Lake Michigan. For this reason, the Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve is rich in Lake freighter wrecks of all kinds.
There are 33 recreational diving sites in the Manitou Preserve, almost all of which are also within the boundary of the National Lakeshore. The sites include shipwrecks and maritime-related facilities such as old docks. Popular dive sites include:
* Alva Bradley
* PJ Ralph
* JB Newland
* Congress
* Three Brothers
* Jarvis Lord
# Pike County Schools (Kentucky)

Pike County Schools is a public school district located in Pike County, Kentucky. The district has 10,457 students (as of 2008) attending 25 schools, making it the eighth largest school district in Kentucky. It serves the entire county except for the city of Pikeville, which has a separate district of its own. Although some of the schools operated by the Pike County district have a Pikeville mailing address, none of them are within the Pikeville city limits.

## Board of education

The five members of the Pike County Board of Education are elected by general election to four-year terms. Each board member is responsible for an area of Pike County and the schools contained therein. The current board members are: Chairman Justin Maynard, Vice Chairman Kenneth "C.B." Biliter, Ireland "Heavy" Blankenship, and Nee Jackson. The District 3 board seat was vacated in October 2015 by Frank Ratliff. The seat has not yet been filled. Reed Adkins currently serves as superintendent.

## History

Reed Adkins was superintendent until 2024, and Freddie Bowling replaced him in that role.

## List of schools

Pike County Public Schools :
| School | City | Mascot | Enrollment | Grades |
| Belfry High School | Belfry | Pirates | 648 | 9-12 |
| East Ridge High School | Lick Creek | Warriors | 750 | 9-12 |
| Phelps High School | Phelps | Hornets | 408 | 9-12 |
| Pike County Central High School | Pikeville | Hawks | 714 | 9-12 |
| Shelby Valley High School | Pikeville | Wildcats | 598 | 9-12 |
| Belfry Middle | Belfry | Pirates | 558 | 6-8 |
| Belfry Elementary | Belfry | Pirates | 683 | PK-5 |
| Bevins Elementary | Sidney | Cardinals | 198 | PK-5 |
| Dorton Elementary | Dorton | Wildcats | 320 | PK-8 |
| Elkhorn City Elementary | Elkhorn City | Cougars | 497 | PK-8 |
| Feds Creek Elementary | Feds Creek | Vikings | 275 | PK-8 |
| Johns Creek Elementary | Pikeville | Bearcats | 797 | PK-8 |
| Kimper Elementary | Kimper | Cubs | 185 | PK-8 |
| Milliard School | Pikeville | Mustangs | 859 | PK-8 |
| Mullins School | Pikeville | Tigers | 492 | PK-8 |
| Northpoint Academy | Pikeville | | 100 | 9-12 |
| Phelps Day Treatment | Phelps | | 25 | 6-12 |
| Phelps Elementary | Kimper | Hornets | 299 | PK-8 |
| Shelby Valley Day Treatment | Pikeville | | 27 | 6-12 |
| Valley Elementary | Pikeville | Wildcats | 953 | PK-8 |
# 1998 St. Cloud explosion

The 1998 St. Cloud explosion was a gas explosion that occurred in St. Cloud, Minnesota on December 11, 1998. A work crew installing fiber-optic cable punctured an underground natural gas pipeline, causing the explosion. The blast killed four people, injured 11, and destroyed five buildings. The total damage was estimated at $399,000.
An NTSB report on the incident faulted the safety and emergency practices of Cable Constructors, Inc., whose employees punctured the gas line, and the procedures and training of the St. Cloud fire department for responding to gas leaks.

## Timeline of events

* Approximately 10:15 a.m. - the CCI work crew punctures the underground gas pipeline
* Approximately 10:51 a.m. - the CCI foreman contacts his supervisor to report the leak
* 11:05 a.m. - the facilities director of the Stearns County Administrative Building places a call to the county chief deputy sheriff after investigating the gas smell and being told by CCI that the leak had occurred
* 11:06 a.m. - St. Cloud fire department Engine Company 326 is dispatched to the scene, St. Cloud police units 9201 and 9202 are assigned to crowd control at the site
* 11:16 a.m. - two NSP trucks arrive
* 11:29 a.m. - an unknown source ignites the gas, causing the explosion
# Kaduwela, Western Province

Kaduwela (Sinhala: කඩුවෙල, Tamil: கடுவெலை) is the largest city in Sri Lanka by land area, covering 87.71 km$^2$ (33.87 sq mi). The city is composed of three divisions called Kaduwela, Battaramulla and Athurugiriya and is located in the Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. Kaduwela Town (located in Kaduwela Division) is located about 16 km (9.9 mi) from the Colombo city centre on the Colombo - Avissawella Old Road (Low Level Road) and about 18 km (11 mi) from Kollupitiya on the New Kandy Road from Ethulkotte to Kandy.

## Etymology

Kaduwela was originally Kadudevola, a compound of Kadu (sword) and Devola (shrine). It was the location of a shrine of the goddess Pattini, linked to a golden sword used in the 'water cutting' ritual. The shrine is called the Purana Rankadu Pattini Maha Devale (ancient great shrine of the golden-sword Pattini).
In another possibility Kaduwela simply means the jungle paddy field. Kadu means jungle (Sorata Thera's Sinhala–Sinhala dictionary) and wela means paddy field. There is also another Kaduwela in the Ukuwela division of Matale district
According to Robert Percival of the 19th Regiment of Foot, during the Revolt of 1797 against the Dutch, the Sinhalese threw up earthworks and established a fort here.
After the British defeat in the 1st Kandyan War, Kaduwela was occupied by a small force of British sepoys and lascoreens. They were later reinforced by a mixed force of European troops and sepoys under Captain Charles Wilkinson Mercer of the 51st Regiment, prior to the Battle of Hanwella.

## Demographics

Kaduwela Municipality area is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious urban centre. According to the census of 2012 the demographics by ethnicity and religion is as follows:.
Religious & Ethnic Identification in Kaduwela Municipality area :
| | 2012 | Percentage |
| Buddhist | 227,954 | 90.44% |
| Roman Catholic | 12,520 | 4.97% |
| Other Christian | 3,879 | 1.54% |
| Islam | 3,735 | 1.48% |
| Hindu | 3,524 | 1.40% |
| Other | 445 | 0.18% |
| Total | 252,057 | 100.00% |
| Sinhalese | 241,104 | 95.65% |
| Sri Lankan Tamil | 4,605 | 1.83% |
| Sri Lankan Moor | 2,011 | 0.80% |
| Burgher | 1,194 | 0.47% |
| Other | 1,164 | 0.46% |
| Malay | 1,106 | 0.44% |
| Indian Tamil | 740 | 0.29% |
| Sri Lankan Chetty | 82 | 0.03% |
| Baratha | 51 | 0.02% |
| Total | 252,057 | 100.00% |
# Thorpe Edge

Thorpe Edge is a housing estate located in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The estate is situated off Harrogate Road in the north-east of the city, and borders Idle, Five Lane Ends, Greengates and Eccleshill.

## History

Once farm land, the estate was mostly constructed in the 1950s. It was constructed mostly of low-rise housing but, with two high-rise developments; the York Place flats and the Fairhaven Green flats. All of the high-rise flats are eight-storeys in height and still standing, the larger York House had shops on the ground floor. Incommunities Ltd are currently demolishing York House to make way for a new project. Some mid-rise flats were also constructed along the Northern edge of the estate. These were demolished in the 2010s. Some of the older low-rise houses were demolished in the 2000's. York House recently underwent a site survey and deemed unfit for purpose. Incommunities filed an application to Bradford Council for the demolition of the site and the council agreed. Work started in the summer of 2024. Once complete, York House will make way for social housing.
* Fairhaven flats
* Retail shops, York House
* Newer 1990s built houses which replaced older low-rise housing
* St John the Divine Church

## Amenities

The estate has a church; St John the Divine on Idlethorp Way, a school; Parkland Primary School and shops on the ground floor of York House. Once York House is demolished, there will be no shop facilities on the estate. The estate is surrounded by areas with a greater number of amenities such as, Enterprise Five retail park situated at Five Lane Ends. Sainsbury's supermarket and Matalan retail store is also nearby at Greengates, whilst Eccleshill swimming baths is situated at Eccleshill. Apperley Bridge railway station is approximately 1 mile away.

## Notable Citizens

Notable citizens include:
* Rapper and musical artist Mark "Marky B" Baldwin.
# Golden Hits (Turtles album)

Golden Hits is the first compilation album by the American rock band the Turtles. It was released on White Whale Records.

## Track listing

Side 1
* "You Baby" (P.F. Sloan, Steve Barri) – 2:19 (from You Baby)
* "So Goes Love" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) – 2:37 (new track)
* "She'd Rather Be with Me (Gary Bonner, Alan Gordon) – 2:17 (from Happy Together)
* "Is It Any Wonder" (Kaylan) – 2:28 (previously unreleased)
* "Let Me Be" (Sloan) – 2:20 (from It Ain't Me Babe)
* "Grim Reaper of Love" (Al Nichol, Chuck Portz) – 2:45 (non-LP single)
Side 2
* "It Ain't Me Babe" (Bob Dylan) – 2:10 (from It Ain't Me Babe)
* "Can I Get To Know You Better" (Sloan, Barri) – 2:32 (non-LP single)
* "Happy Together" (Bonner, Gordon) – 2:50 (from Happy Together)
* "Outside Chance" (Glenn Crocker, Warren Zevon) – 2:02 (non-LP single)
* "You Know What I Mean" (Bonner, Gordon) – 2:38 (new track)
# Steffen Dittes

Steffen Dittes (born 23 June 1973 in Weimar) is a German politician (Die Linke, PDS). He was a member of the Landtag of Thuringia from 1994 to 2004 and again between 2014 and 2024. From March 2021 to September 2024 he was chairman of his parliamentary group in the Thuringian state parliament.

## Life

After attending school, Steffen Dittes completed vocational training and obtained a high school diploma as an electronics technician from 1990 to 1993. While working, he studied from 2001 to 2004 at the Thuringian Academy of Administration and Economics in Erfurt, graduating with a degree in administrative business administration (VWA). From 2005 to 2008 he studied political science (BA in political science) at the University of Erfurt.

## Political career

Dittes initially belonged to the Party of Democratic Socialism and was elected to the Thuringian state parliament in 1994, where he remained until 2004. From 1999 to 2011 he was a member of the city council of Arnstadt, and since 2004 as parliamentary group leader. In the 2014 Thuringian state election, he was again elected via the state list. In the state parliament, he is the domestic policy spokesman for the DIE LINKE parliamentary group. He maintains his constituency office in Weimar. In the 6th and 7th electoral terms of the Thuringian state parliament (2014–2019 and from 2019), he was elected chairman of the Interior and Local Government Committee.
Since November 2013, Dittes has been deputy state chairman of the Thuringian state association of the Left Party. In the 2019 Thuringian state election, he received the direct mandate in the Weimar II constituency. After the election of the previous state party leader Susanne Hennig-Wellsow as federal party leader, he took over the state party chairmanship on an interim basis at the beginning of March 2021 together with Heike Werner. On 6 March 2021 he was appointed the new chairman of the Thuringian state parliamentary group of the Left Party, also succeeding Hennig-Wellsow. After his election as parliamentary group leader, Sascha Bilay succeeded him as the new chairman of the Interior Committee.
He did not stand in the 2024 Thuringian state election and so left the state parliament.

## Memberships

In addition to his parliamentary work, Steffen Dittes is a member of ver.di, Alternative 54 e. V. and the Thuringia Refugee Council.
# Lichen product

Lichen products, also known as lichen substances, are organic compounds produced by a lichen. Specifically, they are secondary metabolites. Lichen products are represented in several different chemical classes, including terpenoids, orcinol derivatives, chromones, xanthones, depsides, and depsidones. Over 800 lichen products of known chemical structure have been reported in the scientific literature, and most of these compounds are exclusively found in lichens. Examples of lichen products include usnic acid (a dibenzofuran), atranorin (a depside), lichexanthone (a xanthone), salazinic acid (a depsidone), and isolichenan, an α-glucan. Many lichen products have biological activity, and research into these effects is ongoing.

## Biosynthesis

Most lichen products are biochemically synthesized via the acetyl-polymalonyl pathway (also known as polyketide pathway), while only a few originate from the mevalonate and shikimate biosynthetic pathways.

## Occurrence

Lichen products accumulate on the outer walls of the fungal hyphae, and are quite stable. Crystal deposits can be visualised using scanning electron microscopy. For this reason, even very old herbarium specimens can be analysed. The amount of lichen products in lichen (as a percentage of dry weight) is typically between 0.1%–10%, although in some instances it may be as high as 30%. They are usually found in the medulla, or less commonly, the cortex.
In 1907, Wilhelm Zopf identified and classified about 150 lichen products. Seventy years later, this number had risen to 300, and by 1995, 850 lichen products were known; as of 2021, more than 1000 have been identified. Analytical methods were developed in the 1970s using thin-layer chromatography for the routine identification of lichen products. More recently, published techniques demonstrate ways to more efficiently harvest secondary metabolites from lichen samples.
| Chemical isolate | Lichen source | Researched activity and uses |
| Atranorin | Cetraria islandica | Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial |
| Constipatic acid | Xanthoparmelia | |
| Lichexanthone | Hypotrachyna osseoalba | |
| Portentol | Roccella portentosa | Anticancer |
| Salazinic acid | Parmotrema, Bulbothrix | Antibacterial |
| Usnic acid | Usnea | Antibacterial, adrenergic activity |

## Use in taxonomy

Lichen products play a crucial role in differentiating lichenised fungi, particularly in groups where morphological characteristics are less distinct. This approach is notably applied in the genus Lepraria, which lacks sexual reproduction and ascomata (fruiting bodies), typically key features for species identification. Similarly, in genera with more complex structures like the crustose genus Ochrolechia, and the fruticose Cladonia, the presence, absence, or substitution of specific lichen products is frequently used to distinguish species, especially when these variations align with differences in geographical distribution.
# Stadion Brühl

Stadion Brühl is a football stadium at Grenchen in the Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. It is the home ground of FC Grenchen since 1927. Its maximum capacity is 10,964.
The annual Uhrencup tournament is held there. And the Swiss Bowl championship final game of the Nationalliga A (American football) has been held since 2022.
# Gracillina

Gracillina is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Gracillina prosthenia, is found in Singapore. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1924.
# Queen Okafor

Queen Nonyerem Okafor is a Nigerian-born woman who is said to be Nigeria's hairiest woman.
A native of Nneobi-Nnewi, Anambra State in South eastern Nigeria, Queen spent her early years schooling in Owerri. She is second child in a family of five children.
At first born hairless, she started sprouting hair in prodigious quantity at age 21. She currently resides in Lagos, Nigeria where she is trying to get into the Nigeria's movie industry (popularly called Nollywood).
Queen is constantly trimming her hair. Thus no measurement has been taken to establish the real length of her hair.
# Eroni Mawi

Eroni Cama Talemaisolomoni Mawi (born 6 February 1996) is a Fijian professional rugby union player, who currently plays for Saracens in England's Premiership Rugby, and the Fijian national team. He previously represented Fijian Latui in Global Rapid Rugby and Fijian Drua in Australia's National Rugby Championship. His primary position is loosehead prop.

## Club career
### Fiji

Mawi started his career with the amateur team Naitasiri, playing in the Fijian national championship.
In 2017, Mawi joined the new Fijian Drua team, which competed in the Australian National Rugby Championship. For his first professional season, he played in nine matches. The following season, he helped the Drua to clinch the NRC title, featuring in the team's victory in the final against Queensland Country.
In 2019, Mawi joined the Fijian Latui, which had been integrated into the newly created Global Rapid Rugby competition.

### Saracens

In February 2020, Mawi was recruited by the English Premiership club Saracens, initially on a short-term deal, to replace the injured loosehead prop Ralph Adams-Hale. After this stint, he was retained in the London club's squad for the 2020–21 season.
During the 2021–22 Premiership season, Mawi extended his stay with Saracens up to 2024. He played in 17 league matches during the team's run to the Premiership final, which they lost to Leicester Tigers.
Mawi helped Saracens to win the 2022–23 Premiership title, making 18 appearances throughout the season, including a start in the final, where the team defeated Sale Sharks by a score of 35–25. The following year, he signed a new long-term contract with Saracens, keeping him at the club until 2027.

## International career

Mawi played for the Fiji U20 team in 2015 and 2016, competing in the World Rugby U20 Championship during both years. In 2017, he was selected by the Fiji Warriors, to play in the World Rugby Pacific Challenge.
Mawi received his first senior call-up to represent Fiji in June 2018, ahead of the 2018 Pacific Nations Cup. He earned his first international cap on 9 June, during a match against Samoa in Suva.
In August 2019, Mawi was named in Fiji's squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan. He made three appearances during the competition.
In August 2023, Mawi was selected in Fiji's 33-man squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France. He started all five of the team's matches, as they reached the tournament's knockout stage for the first time since 2007.