OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marree railway line

The Marree railway line is located in the Australian state of South Australia.

## History

As a result of the opening up of the Leigh Creek Coalfield in the late 1940s and capacity restrictions on the existing narrow gauge Central Australia Railway via the Flinders Ranges, Marree and Quorn, a new standard gauge line was built, opening on 17 May 1956 from Stirling North on the outskirts of Port Augusta to Telford Cut and on 27 July 1957 to Marree. The line was extended to Marree because of the volume of cattle traffic coming off the Birdsville Track.
As well as freight trains, the new line was served by CB railcar services and The Ghan. The CB class was pulled from service in 1976 by Australian National Railways (ANR), leaving the standard gauge Ghan and a mixed train as the only passenger rail services on the line. Following the opening of a new line from Tarcoola to Alice Springs in 1980, the line became the only rail connection to Marree after the closure of the narrow gauge Central Australia Railway from Alice Springs, and The Ghan was rerouted to no longer go through Marree, leaving a mixed train as the only passenger service on the line. The mixed train was replaced with a goods only train in 1985, and the line was curtailed to its present terminus at Telford Cut on 10 June 1987. At Stirling North the line continues to the Northern Power Station via a balloon loop. With the impending closure of the power station, the last train ran on the line on 27 April 2016.
In 2017, control of the Leigh Creek railway line was transferred from Flinders Power to the state government's Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure. In March 2018, Bowmans Rail established a new intermodal rail terminal adjacent to the construction site for the Bungala Solar Power Farm about 12 km north of Port Augusta. As well as construction materials for the power station, the terminal was expected to handle about 2000 containers per year, though the terminal has not been used since completion of delivering materials to the solar power farm.

## Stations

Stations included the following: (from south to north):
* Northern Power Station
* Wikatana
* Neuroodla
* Brachina
* Parachilna
* Beltana
* Puttapa
* Copley
* Telford (Leigh Creek Coalfields)
* Lyndhurst
* Farina
* Marree
# 1958–59 Ulster Cup

The 1958–59 Ulster Cup was the 11th edition of the Ulster Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Glenavon won the tournament for the 2nd time, defeating Crusaders 2–0 in the final.

## Group standings
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glenavon | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 2.167 | 8 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Ards | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1.111 | 7 | |
| 3 | Linfield | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 10 | 1.600 | 6 | |
| 4 | Portadown | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 1.000 | 5 | |
| 5 | Distillery | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 0.636 | 2 | |
| 6 | Bangor | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 0.333 | 2 | |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Crusaders | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 10 | 1.600 | 9 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Ballymena United | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 1.143 | 6 | |
| 3 | Glentoran | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 1.000 | 4 | |
| 4 | Cliftonville | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 0.889 | 4 | |
| 5 | Derry City | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 0.583 | 4 | |
| 6 | Coleraine | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 0.833 | 3 | |
# 1963–64 Ulster Cup

The 1963–64 Ulster Cup was the 16th edition of the Ulster Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Crusaders won the tournament for the 2nd time, defeating Glenavon 1–0 in the final replay, after the original final finished in a 2–2 draw.

## Group standings
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glenavon | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 6 | 3.500 | 9 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Portadown | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 10 | 1.500 | 6 | |
| 3 | Distillery | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 10 | 1.300 | 5 | |
| 4 | Glentoran | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 0.833 | 5 | |
| 5 | Ards | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 0.611 | 3 | |
| 6 | Bangor | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 0.333 | 2 | |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Crusaders | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 5.250 | 9 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Linfield | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 11 | 1.455 | 7 | |
| 3 | Coleraine | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 1.125 | 7 | |
| 4 | Derry City | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 12 | 1.167 | 4 | |
| 5 | Ballymena United | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 21 | 0.524 | 3 | |
| 6 | Cliftonville | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 21 | 0.286 | 0 | |
# 1964–65 Ulster Cup

The 1964–65 Ulster Cup was the 17th edition of the Ulster Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Linfield won the tournament for the 6th time, defeating Glentoran 1–0 in the final.

## Group standings
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Linfield | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 3.000 | 10 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Distillery | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2.750 | 7 | |
| 3 | Glenavon | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 1.333 | 6 | |
| 4 | Bangor | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 13 | 0.692 | 3 | |
| 5 | Portadown | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 0.400 | 3 | |
| 6 | Ards | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 0.462 | 1 | |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glentoran | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 2.333 | 9 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Derry City | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 2.000 | 9 | |
| 3 | Coleraine | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 1.500 | 5 | |
| 4 | Ballymena United | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 14 | 0.857 | 4 | |
| 5 | Crusaders | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 0.500 | 3 | |
| 6 | Cliftonville | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 0.188 | 0 | |

#### Playoff

* Glentoran 4–2 Derry City
# 1950 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1950 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Max Petitpierre (president)
** Philipp Etter
** Karl Kobelt
** Enrico Celio (until October)
** Rodolphe Rubattel
** Eduard von Steiger
** Ernst Nobs
** Josef Escher (from September)

## Events

* 14–16 July – The 1950 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships take place in Basel.

## Births

* 5 January – Ueli Bächli, bobsledder
* 8 September – Léa Pool, Swiss-Canadian filmmaker
* 27 October – Heidi Robbiani, equestrian
* 31 October – Princess Nora of Liechtenstein
* 1 December – Ueli Maurer, politician

## Deaths

* 30 June – Hermann Betschart, rower (born 1910)
# Everts Air Cargo

Everts Air Cargo is an American Part 121 airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. It operates D.O.D, scheduled and charter airline cargo within Alaska, Canada, Mexico and the continental United States. Its maintenance base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major cargo hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. The company slogan is Legendary Aircraft. Extraordinary Service.

## History

Everts Air Cargo, established as Air Cargo Express, is the sister company of Everts Air Fuel, that specializes in fuel transport throughout the state of Alaska and into Canada.

## Destinations

See Everts Air destinations. Anchorage, Aniak, Bethel, Dillingham, Fairbanks, Galena, King Salmon, Kotzebue, McGrath, Nome, Unalakleet

## Fleet

As of October 2022, the active Everts Air Cargo fleet includes eighteen aircraft:
Everts Air Cargo Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passenger |
| Boeing 727-200 | 1 | — | Cargo |
| Cessna 208 Caravan | 3 | — | 9 |
| Cessna 408 SkyCourier | — | 3 | Cargo |
| Curtiss C-46 Commando | 1 | — | Cargo |
| Douglas DC-6A | 3 | — | Cargo |
| Douglas DC-9-30F | 3 | — | Cargo |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-80F | 6 | — | Cargo |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-88F | 1 | — | Cargo |
| Pilatus PC-12 | 3 | — | 9 |
| Total | 21 | 3 | |
A further fourteen aircraft (three DC-9, two MD-80, three BAe 146-300QT, six DC-6 and one C-46) are inactive or in storage.
* DC-6
* C-46
* DC-9

## Operating the Douglas DC-6

Since Northern Air Cargo abandoned their regular service with the Douglas DC-6, Everts Air Cargo is the last airline in the United States to operate scheduled flights with a rather large fleet of 60-year-old piston-powered aircraft. In a 2007 video interview, the Anchorage Station Manager stated that the DC-6 was still considered to be a valuable aircraft for operations in the harsh conditions of Alaska, with excellent landing and takeoff performance on gravel runways. The downside is the difficulty to find avgas and the maintenance labor cost. Everts Air Cargo estimates a ratio of 12 hours of maintenance for every single flying hour. Spare parts could also be a problem but Everts Air Cargo anticipates they will have enough in stock to keep the last DC-6 flying beyond 2020.
# Mstislav III of Kiev

Mstislav Romanovich the Old (died 1223) was Prince of Pskov (1179–?), Smolensk (1197–?), Belgorod (1206), Halych (?–?) and Grand Prince of Kiev (1212–1223). He was the son of Roman Rostislavich.

## Reign

Mstislav defeated an invading Hungarian army in 1221. In April 1223, the Mongols of Genghis Khan sent an envoy of ten ambassadors to negotiate a surrender or alliance. The Rus' haughtily executed them all. The Mongol commanders Subutai and Jebe defeated and captured him three days after the Battle of the Kalka River at a palisade on a nearby hill. According to the Novgorod Chronicle, of the large Kievan Rus' army sent out to fight the Mongols, only "every tenth returned to his home." For the first time since the attack of the Huns on Europe over seven centuries earlier, an Asian force had invaded Europe and utterly annihilated a major army.
An account of Mstislav's execution after the battle is described in Jack Weatherford's historical book Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World:
   At the end of the campaign, Subutai and Jebe led their soldiers down to spend a relaxing spring in the Crimea on the Black Sea. They celebrated their victory with a great drunken party that lasted for days. The guest of honor was the defeated Prince Mstislav and his two sons-in-law, but their treatment showed how much the Mongols had changed since the time of Genghis Khan. The Mongols wrapped the three of them in felt rugs, as befitted high-ranking aristocrats, and stuffed them beneath the floorboards of their ger, thereby slowly, but bloodlessly, crushing the men as the Mongols drank and sang through the night on the floor above them. It was important to the Mongols that the Russians understand the severe penalty for killing ambassadors, and it was equally as important for the Mongol leaders to reaffirm to their own men the extent to which they would always be willing to go to avenge the unjust killing of a Mongol.
# Moody Independent School District

Moody Independent School District is a public school district based in Moody, Texas (USA).
Located in McLennan County, the district extends into portions of Coryell and Bell counties.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Moody High School (Grades 9-12)
* Moody Middle School (Grades 5–8)
* Moody Elementary School (Grades PK-4)
# Frank Wilkinson (cricketer)

Frank Wilkinson (23 May 1914 – 26 March 1984) was an English first-class cricketer.
Born in Hull, Yorkshire, England, Wilkinson was a right arm medium fast bowler and right-handed tail end batsman, who played in fourteen matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1937 to 1939. He took twenty six wickets at 22.69 each, with a best return of 7 for 68 against Hampshire. He averaged 5.61 with the bat in the first-class game, with a highest score of 18 not out. He also appeared for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1935 to 1939.
Wilkinson died in Hull in March 1984, aged 69.
# Lied für Sachsen-Anhalt

The Lied für Sachsen-Anhalt (Song for Saxony-Anhalt) is a regional anthem of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The use of this anthem was encouraged by the first minister-president of the country to strengthen the feeling of cultural identity in the new-founded state.
# Keystone School District

The Keystone School District is a small, rural public school district in Clarion County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Shippenville, Knox, and Callensburg, as well as the townships of Beaver Township, Elk Township, Licking Township, Ashland Township, and Salem Township. The Keystone School District encompasses approximately 126 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 7,589. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $16,347, while the median family income was $39,271.
The Keystone School District operates two schools: an elementary school and a combined junior/senior high school, both of which are located in Knox.

## Extracurriculars

The district provides a wide variety of clubs, activities and 18 interscholastic sports.

### High School Athletics

Keystone participates in PIAA District IX (9)
| Sport Name | Boys | Girls |
| Baseball / Softball | Class A | Class A |
| Basketball | Class AA | Class AA |
| Cross Country | Class AA | Class AA |
| Football | Class A | |
| Golf | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Soccer | Class A | Class A |
| Track and Field | Class AA | Class AA |
| Volleyball | | Class A |
| Wrestling | Class AA | |
# David Kampman

David Kampman (born 2 January 1997) is a Dutch rower. Originally from Rotterdam, he moved to Amsterdam for his studies. He used to row for A.A.S.R. Skøll in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
He won a silver medal in the LM4X at the 2019 European Rowing Championships and a bronze medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Brant Lake, New York

Brant Lake is a hamlet in the town of Horicon in Warren County, New York, United States. It is located approximately halfway between Albany to the south and Plattsburgh to the north.

## History

Since the mid-1880s, Brant Lake has been a popular fishing and hunting area among wealthy visitors, including Theodore Roosevelt. Circa 1900, several hotels began catering to these wealthy visitors. Summer camps for youth were established around the same time.
Brant Lake Camp was incorporated by R.B. Gerstenzang, J.E. Eberly, and John F. Malloy in 1917. The camp was featured in Town & Country magazine.
Brant Lake Lodge was one of oldest hotels in the area of the Adirondacks; it burned down in April 1925.
Brant Lake has had a post office and postmaster since at least 1892. The seat of government of the Town of Horicon is located in the hamlet.
Brant Lake is also notable for being the site of North America's first gerbil colony, which was established at Tumblebrook Farm in 1954 by Dr. V. Schwentker.

## Geography

The hamlet is just east of the Adirondack Northway, accessible via interchange 25. NY Route 8 traverses the hamlet. The hamlet is named for the eponymous lake which it surrounds. Brant Lake's ZIP code is 12815. The central part of the hamlet is located to the south of the lake, but ZIP Code 12815 extends to the northern end of the lake and ultimately to the border between Warren and Essex counties. Several summer camps and vacation homes, as well as homes of those who live in the hamlet year-round, line the perimeter of the lake, especially along the eastern and northern shores. The summer camps include Brant Lake Camp, Point O' Pines Camp, Pilgrim Camp, and the Curtis S. Read Scout Reservation.

## Gallery

* The Heintzelman Library, built 1907
* A former barbershop in Brant Lake NY
# Najwa Kawar Farah

Najwa Kawar Farah (Arabic: نجوى قعوار فرح), (April 30, 1923 - August 1, 2015) was a Palestinian educator and writer.
She was born Najwa Kawar in Nazareth and was educated there, later attending the Teachers' Academy in Jerusalem. She taught school in Nazareth. She married Reverend Rafiq Farah in 1950; the couple produced the magazine al-Ra'id in 1967. Farah also wrote articles for the press and for radio. She lived in Haifa until the mid-1960s, when she left the region.
The family moved to Jerusalem in 1965, then to Beirut in 1977 and to London in 1986. Since 1998, they lived in Scarborough in Ontario, Canada.
She died on August 1, 2015, in Toronto, Canada.

## Selected works

Source:
* 'Abiru al-sabil (The passersby), short stories (1954)
* Durub masabih (Lamp paths), short stories (1956)
* Mudhakkirat rihla (Memoirs of journey), autobiography (1957)
* Sirr Shahrazad (Sheherazade's secret), play (1958)
* Malik al-majd (King of glory), play (1961)
* Li-man al-rabi'? (Who owns spring), short stories (1963)
* Silsilat qisas li-I-ashbal (A series of stories for young ones), children's literature (1963–65), 3 volumes
* Intifadat al- 'asafir (The sparrow's uprising), short stories (1991)
* Sukkan al-tabiq al- 'ulwi (The people upstairs), novel (1996)
# Gosławice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Gosławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzchosławice, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Wierzchosławice, 9 km (6 mi) west of Tarnów, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Fred Smith (cricketer, born 1879)

Fred Smith (18 December 1879 – 20 October 1905) was an English first-class cricketer, who played thirteen matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1903. He also played for the Yorkshire Second XI in 1903 and 1904.
Born in Yeadon, Yorkshire, England, Smith was a left-handed batsman, who scored 292 runs at 16.22, with a best of 55 against Kent. Smith also scored 51 against Somerset and took three catches.
Smith died in October 1905 in Nelson, Lancashire, England, aged 25.
# Hogan McLaughlin

Hogan McLaughlin (born February 25, 1989) is an American fashion designer, artist, and dancer. He garnered acclaim after meeting and collaborating with heiress Daphne Guinness, who became a champion and muse for his collections. McLaughlin has also produced a number of pieces for Lady Gaga's "Born This Way Ball", sparking interest and recognition within the fashion community. He has since been profiled by The New York Times, Women's Wear Daily, and Vogue, among others.

## Early life and education

McLaughlin was raised in River Forest, Illinois. He began dance classes at age two and continued to study ballet throughout his childhood. He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School before leaving at age 16 to join the second company of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago.

## Career

After leaving high school, McLaughlin danced with Hubbard Street 2 for two years before being promoted to an apprentice position with the main company. There, he danced acclaimed works by choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Johan Inger, and Nacho Duato, touring internationally.
In 2009, McLaughlin left Hubbard Street Dance Chicago to move to New York City to pursue a career in visual art, a passion of his since childhood. While there, he came in contact with heiress and fashion icon Daphne Guinness via Twitter. They exchanged messages before meeting in person, launching a major commission for McLaughlin within 24 hours. His work resulted in a feature in The New York Times, the windows of Barneys New York, and as a part of Guinness' exhibition at F.I.T.
McLaughlin released his first full collection for New York Fashion Week in September 2011. Guinness wore one of the pieces to the October 2011 opening of her F.I.T. exhibit. Since then, pieces have also been worn by Billy Porter, Chrissy Teigan, Chelsea Wolfe, and Lady Gaga, who took an immediate interest in his work. Gaga later commissioned McLaughlin to create a number of pieces for the promotional images for her "Born This Way Ball".
As an illustrator, McLaughlin has contributed images to television shows including HBO's Game of Thrones and Showtime's Penny Dreadful.

## Personal life

McLaughlin briefly lived in Salem, Massachusetts with his partner and frequent collaborator, artist Bill Crisafi, before relocating back to Chicago. The couple have been engaged since 2017.
# Jean-Pierre Pichard

Jean-Pierre Pichard (17 September 1945 – 13 August 2021) was a French musician and academic. He was known for organizing events promoting the culture of Brittany. He was co-founder of the Festival Interceltique de Lorient.

## Biography

Pichard was penn-sonneur [fr] of the band Kevrenn de Rennes [fr], with whom he won the Bagadoù National Championship [fr] in 1969. He then became a secretary for Bodadeg ar Sonerion [fr].
Pichard served as Director of the Festival Interceltique de Lorient from 1972 to 2007, when he ceded leadership to Lisardo Lombardía.
Jean-Pierre Pichard died in Lorient on 13 August 2021 at the age of 75.

## Awards

* Breton de l'année [fr] in Armor Magazine [fr] (2007)
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2016)
# Lucio de Risi

Lucio de Risi (born 1953) is an Italian electrical engineer and the founder and CEO of MEGA International Srl.

## Biography

De Risi's father and grandfather were shoemakers.
De Risi graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the Politecnico di Napoli, now known as the University of Naples Federico II. In 1981, he received his Master's from the University of Pennsylvania after being awarded a scholarship from the Fulbright Association. His thesis was entitled A System for a Total Matching of Stereo Pairs of Images.
After graduation, De Risi began working for a small software consulting firm in Paris that was later acquired by Cap Gemini. He spun off the firm from Cap Gemini and created MEGA International Srl. He developed the company into a leading supplier of tools for business modeling and enterprise architecture modeling.

## Personal life

While a student in Philadelphia, he met Véronique, his future wife. He moved to Paris with her and launched MEGA International in the French capital.

## Selected publications

* De Risi, Lucio. A System for a Total Matching of Stereo Pairs of Images. University of Pennsylvania (1981).
# Carnegie Theatre

The Carnegie Theatre, or The Carnegie, is a theatre and arts centre located in Workington, Cumbria, England. It occupies a Grade II listed building and is a registered charity.
The Foundation Stone for the 'Carnegie Free Library & Lecture Hall' was laid by his Worship The Mayor, Alderman R E Highton on Thursday 10 September 1903. The building opened on Thursday 6 October 1904 following a Carnegie library donation of £7,500 from Andrew Carnegie, the millionaire Ironmaster and Scottish/American Industrialist and philanthropist.
The lecture hall was used as a cinema from 1909 under a cinematograph license held by the librarian. The cinema was later let to Grave Cinemas Ltd. It was converted to a theatre after 1963.
Following that long tradition of a building for the people, to this day a regular programme of music and dance events is enjoyed by local people and tourists. Classes and courses are held in the Carnegie Arts Centre every week with a variety of events within the theatre and arts space. Monroes Bar has a reputation for great quality live gigs, along with a busy cafe area open 6 days a week and spaces available for groups, workshops, business meetings and a wide range of other events.

## Carnegie Development Group

Following a public meeting in 2011 the Carnegie Development Group was formed to support and secure a sustainable future for the Carnegie Theatre and Arts Centre as the prime venue for theatre, arts and culture in Workington and its surrounding districts. It later morphed into the "Friends of the Carnegie" group.
The aims and objectives of the Carnegie Development Group were to:
* Provide support to secure a sustainable future for the Carnegie Theatre and Arts Centre as the prime venue for theatre, arts and culture in Workington and its surrounding districts.
* To work jointly with other organisations in Workington in marketing and publicity for Theatre and the Arts.
The venue was taken over by the Carnegie Theatre Trust on the 1 May 2015 and is operated as a charity. It has a small number of paid staff that are managed by the board of directors (trustees).
Until January 2023, the chair of the trust was Lee Martin-White.
54°38′41″N 3°32′53″W﻿ / ﻿54.644698°N 3.547978°W﻿ / 54.644698; -3.547978