OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roderick Carr

Air Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr, KBE, CB, DFC, AFC (31 August 1891 – 15 December 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force commander from New Zealand. He held high command in the Second World War and served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief in India.

## Education and military career

Educated at a Feilding public school and Wellington College, New Zealand, Carr was commissioned as a temporary flight sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Air Service in July 1915. He saw action as a spotter at the Battle of Loos in October 1915 during the First World War.
In 1919, Carr went to Russia to fight on the anti-Bolshevist side in the civil war, where he was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross for action against the enemy. The citation was as follows:
   On the 17th June, 1919, this officer flew a scout machine over the enemy aerodrome at Puchega, at an average height of only 50 feet, for thirty minutes. During this time he succeeded in setting fire to a Nieuport enemy machine, to a hangar which contained three aeroplanes (all of which were destroyed), drove all the personnel off the aerodrome, and killed some of the mechanics.
Between 28 November 1919 and 18 February 1920, Carr served as chief of the Lithuanian Air Force (Aviacijos dalis).
In 1921, Carr was a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's final Antarctic expedition. On his return, he was granted an RAF short service commission in the rank of flying officer.
In 1927, Carr and Flight Lieutenant L.E.M. Gillman attempted a non-stop flight to India, in a specially modified Hawker Horsley aircraft carrying much extra fuel and taking off at a weight of over 14,000 pounds (6,400 kg). Carr and Gillman took off from RAF Cranwell on 20 May 1927, but ran out of fuel en route, ditching in the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas, Iran. Despite this they had covered a distance of 3,420 mi (5,500 km), which was sufficient to set a new world distance record, but which was beaten in turn within a few hours by Charles Lindbergh's solo Atlantic flight between New York and Paris in the Spirit of St. Louis, covering 3,590 mi (5,780 km).
During the Second World War, Carr served in Bomber Command as Air Officer Commanding No. 4 Group RAF for the majority of the war. Carr was promoted and appointed Deputy Chief of Staff (Air) at the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Force in June 1945, in the final stages of the North West Europe Campaign. Two months later, Carr became Air Marshal Commanding, HQ Base Air Forces South East Asia, and then BAFSEA was disbanded, and on 1 April 1946, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters India.
His war services were recognised with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour and the Croix de Guerre by the President of France. In the 1941 New Year Honours, Carr was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and he was promoted to Knight Commander of the same order in July 1945. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1943 King's Birthday Honours.
In retirement, he lived in Bampton, Oxfordshire. He died at RAF Hospital Uxbridge.
# Four Presidents Corners

Four Presidents Corners is the quadripoint where the borders of four townships named for the third, fourth, fifth, and seventh American presidents meet in Allen County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The townships are Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Jackson.

## Monument

A monument at the rural intersection of Maples and Sampson roads in Monroe Township was constructed to mark the point and opened on September 22, 1917. The ceremony included a speech by Congressman Louis W. Fairfield. A flagpole was once part of the site. There were also proposals to include a cannon. The Four Presidents Corners Historical Society raised funds to restore the Four Presidents Corners Monument for the centennial of its dedication, with the work conducted in 2015. The name is used for the neighborhood around the monument.
While there are numerous quadripoints in the United States, for example, three Indiana county quadripoints (Starke/Marshall/Pulaski/Fulton; Porter/LaPorte/Jasper/Starke; DeKalb/LaGrange/Noble/Steuben) none are named for presidents and memorialized such as this one.
# Hector McGregor

Air Marshal Sir Hector Douglas McGregor, KCB, CBE, DSO (15 February 1910 – 11 April 1973) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## RAF career

Born in New Zealand and educated at Napier Boys' High School, McGregor joined the Royal Air Force in 1928. He served as a pilot but in 1931 he attended the Aircraft Engineering Course and he subsequently undertook several engineering-related tours. He served before and during World War II as Officer Commanding No. 33 Squadron at Heliopolis in Egypt and on attachment at Lydda in Palestine, where he earned the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership during policing duties. He went on to be Officer Commanding No. 213 Squadron at RAF Biggin Hill in 1940, Station Commander at RAF Ballyhalbert in 1941 and then Senior Air Service Officer at No. 82 Group later the same year before being made Officer Commanding, Tangmere Sector in 1942. He became deputy director, Operations, Intelligence and Plans at Headquarters Mediterranean Air Command in 1943 and Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Levant in 1944.
After the War, he became Air Officer Commanding No. 2 Group in 1951 before being appointed Director of Guided Missile Development at the Ministry of Supply in 1953. He went on to be Assistant Controller, Aircraft at the Ministry of Supply in 1956, Chief of Staff (Air Defence) at Headquarters SHAPE in 1957 and Commander-in-Chief of Fighter Command in 1959. His last appointment was as Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Air Force in 1962 before he retired in 1964.
In retirement, McGregor became Chairman of the New Zealand News Consultative Board in 1964.
# Rocket eBook

The Rocket eBook is an early commercial handheld e-reader that was produced by NuvoMedia in late 1998; it uses a LCD screen and can store up to ten e-books. E-books are loaded on the device by connecting it to a computer, and the device has two page turn buttons. Rocket-compatible e-books were sold online at Barnes & Noble and Powell's Bookstore. It had a retail price of $499.
The Rocket eBook was manufactured by NuvoMedia until 2000, when it was purchased by Gemstar-TV Guide International for $187 million. After purchasing NuvoMedia and merging it with SoftBook, Gemstar released an e-reader called the RCA eBook Reader.

## NuvoMedia

On April 15, 1997, Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning founded NuvoMedia to make a product that could benefit from improving battery size and settled on designing an electronic book reader; the resulting Rocket eBook e-reader sold 20,000 units in 1999.
# Hitchcock Independent School District

Hitchcock Independent School District is a public school district based in Hitchcock, Texas, United States. In addition to Hitchcock, the district serves parts of La Marque (including Delaney Cove) Tiki Island and the Saltgrass Crossing Subdivision.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
Hitchcock ISD 2015- 2016 accountability Rating according to the Texas Education Agency is IMPROVEMENT REQUIRED.
Hitchcock ISD received a warning for LOW ACCOUNTABILITY marks in 2011 and 2013.

## Schools

* Hitchcock High School (Grades 9-12)
* Crosby Middle School (Grades 6-8)
* Stewart Elementary School (Grades 3-5)
* Hitchcock Primary (Grades PK-2)
# Kenneth Ball

Kenneth John Ball (16 May 1889 – 16 January 1958) was an English cricketer. Ball was a right-handed batsman whose bowling style is unknown. He was born at Northampton, Northamptonshire.
Ball made his first-class debut for Northamptonshire against Essex in the 1921 County Championship at the County Ground, Northampton. He made eleven further first-class appearances for the county in 1921, the last of which came against Warwickshire. In his twelve first-class matches for Northamptonshire, he scored a total of 178 runs at an average of 8.47, with a high score of 49. With the ball, he took 13 wickets at a bowling average of 29.53, with best figures of 4/52.
He died at the town of his birth on 16 January 1958.
# Latin Grammy Award for Best Grupero Album

The Latin Grammy Award for Best Grupero Album was an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally. The award was first handed to Los Temerarios during the 1st Latin Grammy Awards ceremony which took place at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California under the name of Best Grupero Performance. In 2002 it was re-named Best Grupero Album. The category was discontinued in 2009, with Caballo Dorado being the last recipient of the award.
The male "Grupero artist" with the most wins and nominations is Joan Sebastian, with two nominations and both wins. The female "Grupero artist" with the most nominations and wins is Ana Bárbara, with 4 nominations and one win. The group with the most nominations and wins is La Mafia with four nominations and one win. The "Grupero act" with the most nominations is Guardianes del Amor with five. Other notable winners include Alicia Villarreal, Grupo Bryndis, and Atrapado. Some other notable nominees also include Bronco, Marco Antonio Solis, Jennifer Pena, Mariana Seoane, Grupo Limite, Grupo Mojado, and Liberacion.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Performing artist(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 2000 | Los Temerarios | En La Madrugada se Fue | Ana Bárbara – Tu Decisión Conjunto Primavera – Morir de Amor Guardianes del Amor – Un Pedazo de Luna La Mafia – Momentos |
| 2001 | Límite | Por Encima de Todo | Caballo Dorado – No Dejes De Bailar Guardianes del Amor – Un Millón De Lágrimas La Mafia – Contigo Mojado – Los Ángeles También Bailan |
| 2002 | Joan Sebastian | Lo Dijo el Corazon | Grupo Bryndis – En el Idioma del Amor Guardianes del Amor – Muriendo de Frio Los Mismos – Perdón por Extrañarte Priscila y Sus Balas De Plata – Para Mi Amor |
| 2003 | Atrapado | ¿Qué Sentiras? | Alondra – Alondra Ivan Díaz – Historias Límite – Soy Así Jennifer Peña – Libre |
| 2004 | Alicia Villarreal | Cuando el Corazón se Cruza | Ana Bárbara – Te Atraparé... Bandido Bronco el Gigante De América – Siempre Arriba Ninel Conde – Ninel Conde Mariana – Seré Una Niña Buena |
| 2005 | Ana Bárbara | Loca de Amar | Bronco el Gigante De América – Sin Riendas Guardianes del Amor – Olvidarte Nunca Volumen X – Sigo Pensando en Ti |
| 2005 | Oscar De La Rosa & La Mafia | Para el Pueblo | Bronco el Gigante De América – Sin Riendas Guardianes del Amor – Olvidarte Nunca Volumen X – Sigo Pensando en Ti |
| 2006 | Joan Sebastian | En el Auditorio Nacional | Ana Bárbara – No Es Brujería Grupo Bronco – Por Ti Grupo Bryndis – Por Muchas Razones Te Quiero Guardianes del Amor – Decórame el Corazón |
| 2007 | Grupo Bryndis | Sólo Pienso en Ti | Caballo Dorado – Cabalgando en las Canciones de Joan Sebastian Víctor García – Arráncame Los Acosta – Siluetas Los Ángeles de Charly – Un Tiempo, un Estilo, un Amor |
| 2008 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2009 | Caballo Dorado | 15x12 | Pipe Bueno – Pipe Bueno La Mafia – Eternamente Románticos Liberación – Cada Vez Mas Fuerte Marco Antonio Solís – No Molestar |
# Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

Caroline of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (Caroline Henriette Christiane Philippine Louise; 9 March 1721 – 30 March 1774) was Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt by marriage to Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. She was famed as one of the most learned women of her time and known as The Great Landgräfin.
Together with Louis IX, her husband, she became the most recent common ancestors of all current sovereigns of hereditary monarchies in Europe in 2022 after Charles III became King of the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Caroline was the daughter of Christian III, Duke of Zweibrücken and his wife Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken.
Caroline married on 12 August 1741 in Zweibrücken, Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. The marriage was arranged and unhappy: Caroline was interested in music and literature, while Louis was interested in military matters. She lived separated from him at Buchsweiler. In 1772, Caroline promoted the politician Friedrich Karl von Moser.
Caroline was better known as The Great Landgräfin, a name given to her by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. She befriended several writers and philosophers of her time, such as Johann Gottfried Herder, Christoph Martin Wieland and Goethe. Wieland wished he had the power to make her Queen of Europa.
Caroline also had contact with Frederick II of Prussia. She was one of the few women that the Alte Fritz respected, and he famously referred to her as the Glory and Wonder of our century; after Caroline's death, he sent an urn to Darmstadt with the text femina sexu, ingenio vir ('A woman by sex, a man by spirit').
Caroline and her husband became the most recent common ancestors of all reigning hereditary European monarchs in 2022 after Charles III became King of the United Kingdom.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Caroline Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg | 2 March 1746 | 18 September 1821 | Married in 1768 Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, had issue |
| Frederika Louisa Queen of Prussia | 16 October 1751 | 25 February 1805 | Married in 1769 Frederick William II of Prussia, had issue. |
| Louis I Grand Duke of Hesse | 14 June 1753 | 6 April 1830 | Married in 1777 Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, had issue |
| Amalie Hereditary Princess of Baden | 20 June 1754 | 21 June 1832 | Married in 1775 Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, had issue |
| Wilhelmina Louisa Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna of Russia | 25 June 1755 | 26 April 1776 | Married in 1773 the future Emperor Paul I of Russia, no surviving issue |
| Louisa Augusta Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | 30 January 1757 | 14 February 1830 | Married in 1775 Charles Augustus of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, had issue |
| Friedrich Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 10 June 1759 | 11 March 1802 | never married, mistress was Catharina Wenedick, 2 illegitimate children: Lisette Thimotee Friedrich (born: 24 January 1799) and Friedrich Friedrich (born around 1800) |
| Christian Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 25 November 1763 | 17 April 1830 | Died unmarried |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken :
# Petit Bois Island

Petit Bois Island is a barrier island off the Mississippi Gulf Coast, south of Pascagoula, and one of the Mississippi–Alabama barrier islands. It is part of Jackson County, Mississippi. Since 1971 it has been a part of Gulf Islands National Seashore, administered by the U.S. National Park Service.
According to the United States Geological Survey, variant names are l'Isle de Petit Bois (French, modern spelling would be l'île) and Petitbois Island. Petit bois in French means "little woods". The island was so named by the early French explorers due to a small wooded section located on the eastern end of this mostly sand and scrub-covered island. Following the island's inundation during Hurricane Katrina, most of the trees comprising the little woods section have died.

## Shape changes

A French exploration map of 1732 showed an elongated barrier spit between Petit Bois Island and Dauphin Island This connection was breached between 1740 and 1766, possibly as the result of the 1740 hurricane.
Petit Bois originally extended about 7 miles (11 km) east of the Alabama-Mississippi state line and was effectively located in both states. From 1933 to 1968, the eastern end of the island eroded (due to the effects of hurricanes and natural shoreline movement) until it was 1⁄2 mile (0.8 km) west of the Mississippi state line. The island is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) long and serves as a habitat for gulls, terns, plovers, alligators, and other wildlife.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers dredges sand from the shipping channel, creating a new island named West Petit Bois Island. The National Park Service expects that as the island grows, plants and animals will find their way to the island.

## Massacre Island

Early maps suggest that the Petit Bois – rather than current Dauphin Island – may have been the location where a large pile of human skeletons was discovered in 1699, leading to the name Massacre Island.
* Petit Bois Island viewed from Mississippi Sound
* Dead trees in 'Little Woods' section of Petit Bois Island
# Aprilia RS Cube

The RS Cube (often wrongly and redundantly referred as RS3 or RS3 Cube, due to the original lettering RS$^3$) is a prototype race motorcycle that was developed by Aprilia to compete in the 2002 until 2004 MotoGP seasons. It was unveiled at the Bologna Motor Show in December 2001 by Aprilia's president, Ivano Beggio, and their race boss, Jan Witteveen. The Cube is powered by a 990 cc inline-3 four-stroke engine (to conform to MotoGP rules of that time). The engine was developed with large F1-derived input from Cosworth, bringing many features not previously seen in motorcycle development - this includes pneumatic valves, traction control and ride-by-wire.
On the bike's first outing in 2002 it showed promise and claimed the top speed in the early races. The highly innovative engine and control system was poorly matched with the chassis which was too stiff and unforgiving. Through the 2002 season a handful of updates were made and in 2003 a 3-2-1 exhaust system was added to effectively de-tune the engine. This was coupled with a change to a 6 injector fuel system and a host of calibration changes which transformed the feel of the bike. At this point Aprilia took over the engine development programme themselves and did not take any further development updates from Cosworth.
Despite early promise the bike was not a success; the innovation shown in the 2002 season with traction control and drive by wire is only now being perfected. The engine design and development was carried out by a small team at Cosworth Racing in Northampton and went from CAD to track in 8 months.
The engine was considered the most powerful at that time, producing about 225 bhp (168 kW). A testbed that never was raced produced 235 bhp (175 kW) at one point, before Aprilia bowed out of MotoGP in 2004.
# Maine School Administrative District 8

44°02′53″N 68°49′54″W﻿ / ﻿44.048056°N 68.831667°W﻿ / 44.048056; -68.831667
Maine School Administrative District 8 (MSAD 8) is an operating school district within Maine, covering the town of Vinalhaven.
# Maine School Administrative District 9

Maine School Administrative District 9 (MSAD 9) is a regional school district in Franklin County, Maine. It serves children in grades K-12 with one high school (Mount Blue High School), one middle school and four elementary schools from Wilton, Farmington, Weld, Temple, Chesterville, New Vineyard, Industry, New Sharon, Starks, and Vienna. MSAD 9 recently become RSU 9.
# Brookside Farm and Mill

Brookside Farm and Mill is a historic grist mill and farm complex located at Independence, Grayson County, Virginia. The Brookside Mill was built in 1876, and is a three-story, three-bay by three bay, heavy timber frame building measuring 30 feet by 35 feet. The principal dwelling was built in 1877, and is a two-story, three-bay, frame building with a central passage plan. Other contributing buildings and structures include a brick spring house, brick smokehouse, log corn crib, frame hen house (c. 1910-1912), miller's cabin (c. 1880), the miller's cottage or Graham House (c. 1900), a frame service station / garage (1918), and concrete dam (1914) and earthen mill race.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Maize USD 266

Maize USD 266 is a public unified school district headquartered in Maize, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Maize, eastern Colwich, some of northwest Wichita, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

It operates the following schools and programs:
* Maize High School (9-12)
* Maize South High School (9-12)
* Complete High School Maize (9-12), alternative school
* Maize Virtual Preparatory School
* Maize Career Academy
* Hope Learning Center, alternative school
* Maize Career Academy (9-12)
* Maize South Middle School (7-8)
* Maize Middle School (7-8)
* Maize South Intermediate School (5-6)
* Maize Intermediate School (5-6)
* Pray-Woodman Elementary School (K-4)
* Maize South Elementary School (K-4)
* Maize Central Elementary School (K-4)
* Maize Elementary School (K-4)
* Vermillion Elementary School (K-4)
* Early Childhood Center (PreK)
# Malta Independent School District

Malta Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Malta, Texas (USA).
The district has one school that serves students in grades pre-kindergarten through eight.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
The district changed to a four-day school week in fall 2022.
# Malone Independent School District

The Malone Independent School District is a public school district located in Malone, Texas (USA).
The district has one campus, Malone Elementary, which serves students in grades pre-kindergarten through eight.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Controversy

In July 2024, the ACLU of Texas sent Malone Independent School District a letter, alleging that the district's 2023-2024 dress and grooming code appeared to violate the Texas CROWN Act, a state law which prohibits racial discrimination based on hair texture or styles, and asking the district to revise its policies for the 2024-2025 school year.
# Cianowice Duże

Cianowice Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skała, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Skała and 17 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
There is a manor house in the village, belonging to Dobiecki family, which was returned to the original owner's son, Count Eustache Dobiecki, in August 2003.
# Manchester Local School District (Summit County)

Manchester Local School District is a school district in southern Summit County, Ohio that serves a large portion of the city of New Franklin.

## Board of education

Current members of the board of education include:
* Richard Sponseller (President)
* Cindy McDonald (Vice President)
* Joe Hercules
* Jason Jividen
* Mark Tallman

## Schools

There are three schools in the district:
* Manchester High School
** Principal Scott Ross
** Associate Principal Derek Mauger
* Manchester Middle School
** Principal James Miller
* Gilbert T. Nolley Elementary School
** Principal Christi Pappas

## District Enrollment Figures (K-12)

Source:
| 1965 | 1970 | 1974-75 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | 2023 |
| 2,373 | 2,919 | 2,729 | 2,107 | 1,702 | 1,490 | 1,545 | 1,470 | 1,529 | 1,517 | 1,328 | 1,306 | 1,276 | 1,274 |
# Broome County Courthouse

Broome County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Binghamton in Broome County, New York. It is a massive 2+1⁄2-story structure, built on a raised foundation, in the form of a Latin Cross and topped with an elegant copper dome. Originally constructed in 1897–1898 in a "T" shape, the south wing was added in 1916–1917 to form the cross. It was designed by noted New York State architect Isaac G. Perry. The courthouse is located within the boundaries of the Court Street Historic District.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.