OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thirunattalam

Thirunattalam, also called Nattalam, is a Panchayat town in Kanyakumari district in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. It is located 4 km (2.5 mi) from Marthandam, 6 km (3.7 mi) from Karungal and 10 km (6.2 mi) from Thuckalay.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Thirunattalam had a population of around 11,037. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Thirunattalam has an average literacy rate of 79.9%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 77%.
The village was given the Nirmal Gram Puraskar award in 2006.

## Religion

The last temple of Sivalaya Ottam is in Thirunattalam. On the day of Sivarathri, devotees of Lord Siva finish their 24-hour marathon in Thirunattalam. It is the 12th temple in this marathon.
There are two temples in this village. In the first temple the main god is Lord Vishnu and Lord Siva. The god is therefore called Sankaranarayanar, which means Siva-Vishnu. The idol there is suggesting that Hari (Vishnu) and Haran (Siva) are one and same. In the second temple the main god is Lord Siva and Lord Parvathi. The god is therefore called Arthanareeswara, which means half woman and God. There is a holy tank between these two temples. It is the only temple in Travancore where Brahma's idol is found. There are morning and evening poojas in this temple. On Sivarathri day there are four special Yama Poojas, every two hours from 10 PM. After the fourth yama pooja, by 4 AM, devotees will get Vibhuti and prasada, which indicates their Sivarathri fast is over.
The famous Christian devotee martyr Devasahayam Pillai was born in Nattalam. A church was built in his place of birth and prayers are going regularly. Friday masses are special for the church. The Salvation Army Church is also one of the oldest and small church of Nattalam

## Language

The native language was Malayalam as it was a part of the Princely state of Travancore and was changed to Tamil after Nattalam became a part of today's Tamil Nadu followed by a riot of linguistical discrimination known as Mahanam led by Nesamani nadar and his associates.
The nearest city is Thiruvananthapuram which is the capital of Indian state of Kerala and is 48 km away. So, most of the village people speak both Tamil and Malayalam.

## Education

There are schools run by both by the government and privately.
# Hewitt Bridgeman

Hewitt Bridgeman (died 13 February 1853) was an Irish Radical politician.
After unsuccessfully contesting the 1832 general election at Ennis, Bridgeman was elected a Radical MP for the constituency at the 1835 election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election.
# Piper (given name)

Piper is an English given name meaning "piper". It is a transferred use of the surname, which originated as an occupational name in England in the Middle Ages for a pipe player. The given name increased in use for girls in the mid-20th century in the Anglosphere due to the American actress Piper Laurie, who was born Rosetta Jacobs and adopted her stage name in 1949. The name first appeared on popularity charts in English-speaking countries in the late 1990s and early 2000s after the character Piper Halliwell played by actress Holly Marie Combs appeared on the popular American television series Charmed, which aired from 1998 to 2006.

## Women

* Piper Campbell (born 1965), American diplomat
* Piper Curda (born 1997), American actress and singer
* Piper Dellums, American author and public speaker
* Piper Gilles (born 1992), American-Canadian ice dancer
* Piper Harris (born 2000), American child actress
* Piper Kerman (born 1969), American memoirist and convicted money launderer and drug trafficker, author of Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison
* Piper Madison (born 2002), American singer
* Piper O'Neill (born 1983), American beauty queen, model, presenter and charity worker
* Piper Palin (born 2001), daughter of American politician Sarah Palin
* Piper Perabo (born 1976), American actress
* Piper Reese (born 2000), American child reporter and actress

### Stage name

* Piper Laurie (born Rosetta Jacobs; 1932–2023), American actress
* Piper Niven (born Kimberly Benson in 1991), Scottish professional wrestler

## Men
### Nickname

* Lorenzo “Piper” Davis (1917–1997), American Negro league baseball player

## Fiction
### Comics

* Piper (Morlock), in the Marvel Universe
* Piper (Mutate), in the Marvel Universe

### Television

* Piper Chapman, lead character in the American comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black
* Piper Halliwell, one of the lead characters on Charmed
* Piper Hart, Henry Hart's little sister in the Nickelodeon series Henry Danger
* Piper Willis, in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* Piper Willowbrook, an elf in the Nickelodeon series Mysticons
* Mr. Piper, host on the 1960s Canadian television show of the same name
* Piper, an artificial intelligence in Emergence
* Piper, a tactical expert in Storm Hawks
* Piper O'Possum a Nick Jr. mascot.

### Other

* Piper, a character in the 2012 American independent feature movie California Solo
* Piper McLean, a daughter of Aphrodite and one of the seven in Rick Riordan's The Heroes of Olympus
* Piper Pinwheeler, a character in the 2005 animated film Robots
* Piper Wheel, a character in Zenless Zone Zero
* Piper, a character in a sidequest in the video game Paper Mario: Color Splash
* Piper Wright, a reporter in the video game Fallout 4
* Piper Willowbrook, a main character of Mysticons
* Piper de la Prim, a playable character in the mobile game Brawl Stars
* Piper, a character from Bendy and the Ink Machine
* The Piper, a character in The Keys to the Kingdom book series
# François Camoin

François André Camoin (June 20, 1939 – March 18, 2019), was a French-American academic and short story writer.

## Early life and education

Born in Nice, France, Camoin moved to the Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1951. He earned Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from the University of Arizona and a PhD from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1967.

## Career

Camoin began his career as a professor at Slippery Rock State College and Denison University. He taught at the University of Utah from 1978 until 2011, when he retired due to illness. His students included authors Chuck Rosenthal and Rob Roberge. His work was featured in Mid-American Review, The Missouri Review, the Nimrod International Journal of Prose and Poetry, and Quarterly West.

## Personal life

Camoin lived in Salt Lake City with his wife, and sons.

## Awards

* 1985 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction
* 1995 Salt Lake City Mayor's Artist Award
* 2004 Utah Humanities Council Grant

## Works

* April, May, and So On. What Books Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-9823542-4-7.
* Like Love But Not Exactly. University of Missouri Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-8262-0845-3.
* Deadly Virtues. Arrowood Books. 1988. ISBN 978-0-934847-06-3.
* Why Men Are Afraid of Women. University of Georgia Press. January 1985. ISBN 978-0-8203-0722-0.
* Why Men Are Afraid of Women (Flannery O'Connor Award For Short Fiction). University of Georgia Press. March 2013. ISBN 978-0820344621. (Reprint)
* The End of the World Is Los Angeles. University of Missouri Press. April 1982. ISBN 978-0-8262-0365-6.
* Benbow and Paradise. Dutton. 1975. ISBN 978-0-525-06315-5.
* The Revenge Convention in Webster, Middleton and Tourneur. Institut für Englische Sprache und Literatur, Universität Salzburg. 1972.

### Anthologies

* Janice Eidus; John Kastan, eds. (1998). It's only rock and roll: an anthology of rock and roll short stories. David R. Godine Publisher. ISBN 978-1-56792-089-5.
* Charles East, ed. (1993). "Peacock Blue". The Flannery O'Connor Award: Selected Stories. University of Georgia Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8203-1524-9.
# Buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher (Poecilotriccus senex) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher was originally described in 1868 as Euscarthmus senex. Since its description it was variously assigned to genera Platyrinchus and Todirostrum. Following a 1988 publication, taxonomic systems moved senex and several other species from Todirostrum to genus Poecilotriccus. By the early twenty-first century genus Poecilotriccus had species called both "tody-tyrant" and "tody-flycatcher" so taxonomic systems began renaming the "tyrants" to "flycatcher".
The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher is monotypic.

## Description

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher is about 9 cm (3.5 in) long. Adult males have a slate-gray forehead and forecrown with black spots and a dark olive hindcrown whose feathers extend slightly to a crest. Their face is mostly light pinkish cinnamon. Their back, rump, and uppertail coverts are bright olive. Their wings are blackish with pale edges on the flight feathers and yellowish white tips on the coverts; the latter show as two wing bars. Their tail is blackish. Their throat and breast are mostly white with thin dark streaks on the throat that become olivaceous on the breast; there they are blurrier but still distinct. Their belly is pale yellow with the breast streaks extending into its upper part. Their bill, legs, and feet are dark. The female plumage has not been described.

## Distribution and habitat

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher was long known only from the type specimen that had been collected in 1830 at Borba in Amazonas state. It was re-found there in 1993. In the early twenty-first century it was also found in another part of Amazonas and in Rondônia. The species inhabits humid stunted forest along black-water rivers and in low-stature woodlands on white-sand soil.

## Behavior
### Movement

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher is a year-round resident.

### Feeding

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher forages towards the top of vegetation regardless of its height. Nothing else is known about its diet or feeding behavior.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher's breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher's song is "a deep, churred trill 'djrrrt', usually preceeded by a few 'chup' notes". It also sometimes "gives a series of some fifteen short 'djrrrt' notes, slightly descending in pitch".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range; its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered fairly common in the vicinity of Borba. "Deforestation in Amazonas remains slight; nevertheless, because the area around Borba still supports extensive tracts of intact Amazonian forest and savannas, protection of these is a high priority."
# Rona MacKie

Rona McLeod, Lady Black (née Davidson; born 22 May 1940), known professionally as Rona MacKie, is a British dermatologist.

## Early life and family

Rona McLeod Davidson was born in Dundee in 1940, the daughter of Dr Morag (née McLeod) and Professor James Norman Davidson. Her father was Gardiner Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Glasgow from 1947 to 1972. Davidson attended Laurel Bank School, before studying medicine at the University of Glasgow. She graduated with an MB ChB in 1963, and received an MD with commendation in 1970.

## Career

Mackie held junior posts in Glasgow hospitals between completing her medical qualifications and obtaining her doctorate in 1970. She became a member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) in 1971. Between 1971 and 1972, she was a lecturer in Dermatology at the University of Glasgow, and then spent six years as a consultant dermatologist with Greater Glasgow Health Board. In 1978, she returned to the University of Glasgow as Professor of Dermatology, the first female professor at the University of Glasgow. She remained in this post until 2001, when she was appointed as a senior research fellow in the Faculty of Medicine. Mackie's principal interest is skin cancer, particularly melanoma.
In 1983, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, in 1984, she became a Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists and in 1985, a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. In 1994, she received a DSc from the University of Glasgow. In 1998, she was among the founding fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and in 1999 the British Association of Dermatologists awarded her the Sir Archibald Grey Medal. In the 1999 Birthday Honours, Mackie was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She received the Bicentenary Medal from the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2007 and the Medal for Dermatological Research from the British Society for Investigative Dermatology two years later.
# 1958 European Baseball Championship

The 1958 European Baseball Championship was held in the Netherlands and was won by the Netherlands for the third year in a row. Italy finished as runner-up.

## Standings

| Pos. | Team |
| 1 | Netherlands |
| 2 | Italy |
| 3 | Germany |
| 4 | Belgium |
| 5 | Spain |
| 6 | France |
# 2016 European Baseball Championship – Qualification

The qualification for the 2016 European Baseball Championship started on July 29, 2014, in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

## C-level qualifier
### Group A

* Qualified for Final Stage
* Did not qualify for Final Stage
| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 |
| Romania | 2 | 1 | .667 | 1 |
| Hungary | 1 | 2 | .333 | 2 |
| Norway | 0 | 3 | .000 | 3 |

### Group B

* Qualified for Final Stage
* Did not qualify for Final Stage
| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Israel | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 2 | 1 | .667 | 1 |
| Finland | 1 | 2 | .333 | 2 |
| Latvia | 0 | 3 | .000 | 3 |

### Final stage
#### Semifinals

| August 1, 2014 | Israel | 8 – 3 | Romania | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 78 |
| August 1, 2014 | | Boxscore | | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 78 |
| August 1, 2014 | Ireland | 3 – 10 | Slovenia | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 225 |
| August 1, 2014 | | Boxscore | | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 225 |

#### Final

| August 2, 2014 | Israel | 14 – 0 | Slovenia | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 257 |
| August 2, 2014 | | Boxscore | | Ljubljana, Slovenia Attendance: 257 |

### Final standings

* Qualified for B-level Tournament.
| # | Teams |
| 1 | Israel |
| 2 | Slovenia |
| 3 | Romania |
| 4 | Ireland |
| 5 | Finland |
| 6 | Latvia |
| 7 | Hungary |
| 8 | Norway |

## B-level qualifier

Top team from each group will qualify for the 2016 European Baseball Championship, bottom team from each group will be relegated to C-Pool.

### Vienna group

* Qualified for Final Stage
* Did not qualify for Final Stage
| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Austria | 4 | 1 | .800 | 0 |
| Sweden | 4 | 1 | .800 | 0 |
| Israel | 3 | 2 | .600 | 1 |
| Lithuania | 2 | 3 | .400 | 2 |
| Belarus | 1 | 4 | .200 | 3 |
| Poland | 1 | 4 | .200 | 3 |

### Final

| Aug 1, 2015 | Austria | 5 – 8 | Sweden | Vienna, Austria Attendance: 950 |
| Aug 1, 2015 | | Boxscore | | Vienna, Austria Attendance: 950 |

### Karlovac group

* Qualified for Final Stage
* Did not qualify for Final Stage
| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Croatia | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 |
| Slovakia | 3 | 1 | .750 | 1.5 |
| Ukraine | 3 | 2 | .600 | 2 |
| Bulgaria | 2 | 3 | .400 | 3 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 3 | .250 | 3.5 |
| Slovenia | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
The game Slovakia – Switzerland was cancelled.

### Final

| Aug 1, 2015 | Croatia | 6 – 4 | Slovakia | Karlovac, Croatia Attendance: 307 |
| Aug 1, 2015 | | Boxscore | | Karlovac, Croatia Attendance: 307 |
| Promoted to Pool A 2016 | Sweden, Croatia |
| Relegated to Pool C 2016 | Poland, Slovenia |
# Marco Capparella

Marco Capparella (born 28 March 1975) is an Italian football coach and a former midfielder who is the manager of the Under-17 squad of Fiorentina.

## Career

On 1 July 2011, Capparella signed a contract with L'Aquila for the 2011–12 season.
# Carlo Biagi

Carlo Biagi (Italian pronunciation:; 20 April 1914 – 16 April 1986) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Biagi played club football for Pisa SC. Biagi competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics, and was a member of the Italy team which won the gold medal in the football tournament.

## Honours
### International
#### Italy

* Olympic Gold Medal: 1936

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 August 1936 | Berlin, Germany | Japan | 2–0 | 8–0 | 1936 Summer Olympics |
| 2. | 7 August 1936 | Berlin, Germany | Japan | 3–0 | 8–0 | 1936 Summer Olympics |
| 3. | 7 August 1936 | Berlin, Germany | Japan | 6–0 | 8–0 | 1936 Summer Olympics |
| 4. | 7 August 1936 | Berlin, Germany | Japan | 7–0 | 8–0 | 1936 Summer Olympics |
# 2025 Open 13 Provence

The 2025 Open 13 Provence was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 33rd edition of the Open 13, and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2025 ATP Tour. It took place at the Palais des Sports de Marseille in Marseille, France, from 10 through 16 February 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Ugo Humbert def. Hamad Medjedovic, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Benjamin Bonzi / Pierre-Hugues Herbert def. Sander Gillé / Jan Zieliński, 6–3, 6–4

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Daniil Medvedev | 7 | 1 |
| FRA | Ugo Humbert | 15 | 2 |
| | Karen Khachanov | 20 | 3 |
| POL | Hubert Hurkacz | 21 | 4 |
| USA | Sebastian Korda | 22 | 5 |
| FRA | Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard | 30 | 6 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Sonego | 34 | 7 |
| POR | Nuno Borges | 37 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 3 February 2025.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Richard Gasquet
* Daniil Medvedev
* Stan Wawrinka
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Raphaël Collignon
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Clément Chidekh
* Arthur Géa
* Hugo Grenier
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Manuel Guinard
* Luca Van Assche

### Withdrawals

* Arthur Fils → replaced by Daniel Altmaier
* Shang Juncheng → replaced by Otto Virtanen
* Gaël Monfils → replaced by Manuel Guinard
* Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard → replaced by Luca Van Assche
* Jordan Thompson → replaced by Botic van de Zandschulp

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MON | Hugo Nys | FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 56 | 1 |
| BEL | Sander Gillé | POL | Jan Zieliński | 63 | 2 |
| SWE | André Göransson | NED | Sem Verbeek | 87 | 3 |
| NED | Sander Arends | GBR | Luke Johnson | 103 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 3 February 2025.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Benjamin Bonzi / Pierre-Hugues Herbert
* Jonathan Eysseric / Lucas Pouille
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Kamil Majchrzak / Szymon Walków

### Withdrawals

* Romain Arneodo / Matwé Middelkoop → replaced by Yuki Bhambri / Matwé Middelkoop
* Yuki Bhambri / Ivan Dodig → replaced by David Pel / Patrik Trhac
* Julian Cash / Lloyd Glasspool → replaced by Karol Drzewiecki / Piotr Matuszewski
* Matthew Ebden / Joran Vliegen → replaced by Manuel Guinard / Joran Vliegen
* Jonathan Eysseric / Lucas Pouille → replaced by Kamil Majchrzak / Szymon Walków
* Jacob Fearnley / Reese Stalder → replaced by Reese Stalder / Marcus Willis
* Denys Molchanov / Aleksandr Nedovyesov → replaced by Quentin Halys / Denys Molchanov
# Doniawerstal

Doniawerstal was a municipality in southwest Friesland, south of Sneek. It consisted mainly of grassland and lakes. Its capital was Langweer. The municipality was dissolved in 1984; part went to Wymbritseradiel and part went to Skarsterlân. At the time of its dissolution it had its Dutch name; in West Frisian it was Doanjewerstal.
52°55′55″N 5°40′39″E﻿ / ﻿52.931879°N 5.677528°E﻿ / 52.931879; 5.677528
* This Friesland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Football at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's tournament

The women's football tournament at the 2003 Pan American Games was the 2nd. edition of the women's football competition at Pan American Games. It was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from August 2 to August 15, 2003. Six U-23 teams competed. The defending champion, the United States, did not defend its title. The South American teams played with their U-20 teams. For the second time the women's tournament was included in the Pan Am Games.

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Brazil | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 | 6 |
| 2 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 |
| 3 | Haiti | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 0 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Mexico | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |

## Final round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| August 11 – Centro Olímpico | August 11 – Centro Olímpico |
| Brazil | 2 |
| Brazil | 2 | August 15 – Centro Olímpico | August 15 – Centro Olímpico |
| Argentina | 1 | August 15 – Centro Olímpico | August 15 – Centro Olímpico |
| Argentina | 1 | Brazil | 2 |
| August 11 – Centro Olímpico | August 11 – Centro Olímpico | | Brazil | 2 |
| August 11 – Centro Olímpico | August 11 – Centro Olímpico | Canada | 1 |
| Mexico | 2 | Canada | 1 |
| Canada | 3 | | |
| Canada | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| | | August 14 – Centro Olímpico | August 14 – Centro Olímpico |
| | | Argentina | 1 |
| | | Mexico | 4 |

### Gold medal match

| GK | Andréia Suntaque |
| DF | Tatiana |
| DF | Juliana Cabral |
| DF | Rosana |
| DF | Tânia Maranhão |
| MF | Elaine |
| MF | Renata Costa |
| MF | Maycon |
| FW | Rafaela |
| FW | Formiga |
| FW | Marta |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | Michele |
| FW | Kelly |
| FW | Cristiane |
| Manager: ||
| Paulo Gonçalves ||
| GK | Taryn Swiatek |
| DF | Justine Labrecque |
| DF | Kelly Haxton |
| DF | Linda Consolante |
| DF | Robyn Gayle |
| MF | Véronique Maranda |
| MF | Katie Johnston |
| MF | Kristina Kiss |
| FW | Rhian Wilkinson |
| FW | Tanya Dennis |
| FW | Katie Thorlakson |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | Holly Lincoln |
| MF | Selenia Iacchelli |
| Manager: ||
| Ian Bridge ||
* 2003 Pan American Games winners
* Brazil First title