OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Loches

The Château de Loches (also called Le Logis Royal de Loches) is a castle located in the département of Indre-et-Loire in the Loire Valley in France; it was constructed in the 9th century. Built some 500 metres (1,600 ft) away from the river Indre, the huge castle, famous mostly for its massive square keep, dominates the town of Loches. The castle was captured from the English by King Philip II of France in 1204.

## History

The castle was occupied by Henry II of England and his son, Richard the Lionheart during the 12th century, it withstood the assaults by the French King Philip II in their wars for control of France until it was finally captured by Philip in 1204. Construction work immediately upgraded Loches into a huge military fortress.
The castle would become a favourite residence of Charles VII of France, who gave it to his mistress, Agnès Sorel, as her residence. Agnès Sorel was the first woman to be officially recognized as a « Favorite ». It would be converted for use as a State prison by his son, King Louis XI who had lived there as a child but preferred the Château d'Amboise.
In December 1699 Henriette-Julie de Murat was involved in a scandal when a report was circulated accusing her of "shocking practices and beliefs" including lesbianism. She was estranged from her husband and disinherited by her mother, forced to take a hiatus from publishing, and eventually exiled to the Château de Loches in 1702; in 1701 her debauchery was considered confirmed by the fact that she was pregnant. She tried to escape from the Château de Loches in 1706 wearing men's clothing. She was then transferred to two other prisons before being brought back to the Château de Loches in 1707. In 1709 she obtained partial liberty from the Countess d'Argenton on the condition that she return to her aunt's home.
During the American Revolution, France financed and fought with the Americans against Great Britain and King Louis XVI used the castle of Loches as a prison for captured British prisoners.
At the time of the French Revolution, the château was ransacked and severely damaged. Some major restoration began in 1806 but today there are parts visible as ruins only. Owned by the Commune of Loches, the castle and the adjacent ancient Church of Saint-Ours are open to the public.
The Château de Loches has been recognised as a monument historique since 1861 and is listed by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Layout

The 11th-century keep – built by Fulk III, Count of Anjou – measures 23.3 by 15.4 metres (76 by 51 ft) with walls 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) thick. Its four storeys stand 37 m (121 ft) high. Each floor was a single room. As was typical of most keeps, the ground floor was mostly likely used for storage.
# Scutellaria elliptica

Scutellaria elliptica, commonly called hairy skullcap, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is a perennial forb found in the southeastern and mid-eastern states of the United States. It has blue flowers.

## Distribution

Scutellaria elliptica is found in several of the United States ranging from Texas on the west to New York on the east and Michigan on the north to Florida on the south. Its global conservation status is secure according to Natureserve.
# Nina Menshikova

Nina Yevgenyevna Menshikova (Russian: Ни́на Евге́ньевна Ме́ньшикова; 8 August 1928 – 26 December 2007) was a Soviet actress.
She was the wife of Stanislav Rostotsky and the mother of Andrei Rostotsky. Nina Menshikova was awarded the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1977 and also received USSR State Prize in 1970 for her performance in We'll Live Till Monday. Her other awards included the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945", the Medal "Veteran of Labour" and the Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945".

## Selected filmography

* Early Joys (Первые радости, 1956) as Ksana Ragozina
* Ballad of a Soldier (Баллада о солдате, 1959) as telegraph operator
* The Girls (Девчата, 1961) as Vera
* A Mother's Heart (Сердце матери, 1965) as Anna
* A Mother's Devotion (Верность матери, 1966)
* We'll Live Till Monday (Доживём до понедельника, 1968) as Svetlana Mikhailovna
* One Hundred Days After Childhood (Сто дней после детства, 1974) as Ksenia Lvovna
* School Waltz (Школьный вальс, 1978) as Dina's mother
* Visit to Minotaur (Визит к Минотавру, 1987) as Anna Yablonskaya
# Janma Rahasya

Janma Rahasya (pronunciation) is a 1972 Indian Kannada-language film directed by S. P. N. Krishna. The film stars Rajkumar and Bharathi.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Kumar
* Bharathi
* K. S. Ashwath
* Dinesh
* Dwarakish
* Vijayasree
* Niranjan
* Pandari Bai
* Keshava Murthy
* Advani Lakshmi Devi

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by M. Ranga Rao with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by R. N. Jayagopal and M. Narendra Babu.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Beeso Gaali Ale" | P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki |
| 2 | "Dhummaana Yeke" | L. R. Eswari |
| 3 | "Kaveri Theeradalli" | S. Janaki |
| 4 | "Kannanchali" | S. Janaki |
# Agelasta

In Greek mythology, Agelasta (Ancient Greek: Ἀγέλαστος, Greek: Αγέλαστη, "smile-less") was the name of the stone on which Demeter rested during her search for Persephone.
In modern culture, Agelasta inspired the title of a documentary by Philippos Koutsaftis (Φίλιππος Κουτσαφτής), called Agelastos Petra (Αγέλαστος Πέτρα, "smile-less stone", 2000).
# Total 911

Total 911 was an international magazine devoted to the Porsche 911 sports car, from 1963 to 2024. It was published monthly in the UK by Future plc.
Launched in 2005 by Rob Mugglestone, Philip Raby and John Francas (under 9 Publishing Ltd), Total 911 is a niche publication, covering mainly the 911 model in Porsche's range. The three decided to launch a magazine that had editorial depth and accuracy with the coffee-table design quality of lifestyle magazines.
Total 911 Magazine was sold to Imagine Publishing in 2008, and has continued to grow and develop its reputation in the automotive journalism sector. It is sold through newsagents and subscribers worldwide in nearly 100 countries.
In early 2010, Total 911 was released on the Apple iPhone and iPad – a first for a magazine of its type.
Since 2016, this magazine had been published by Future Publishing. Editor, Lee Sibley, replaced Phil Raby, and ran the magazine until it was eventually closed by Future Publishing in October 2024. Key contributors included journalist "Kyle Fortune", photographer "Ali Cusick" among many others.
# Roanoke County Public Schools

Roanoke County Public Schools is the branch of the government of Roanoke County, Virginia responsible for public K–12 education. Like all public school systems in Virginia, it is legally classified as a school division. Although it performs the functions of school districts in other U.S. states, it lacks independent taxing authority and relies on appropriations from the local government.

## Schools
### High Schools

* Burton Center for Arts & Technology - Salem
* Cave Spring High School - Cave Spring
* Glenvar High School - Glenvar
* Hidden Valley High School - Cave Spring
* Northside High School - North Roanoke
* William Byrd High School - Vinton

### Middle Schools

* Cave Spring Middle School - Cave Spring
* Glenvar Middle School - Glenvar
* Hidden Valley Middle School - Roanoke
* Northside Middle School - North Roanoke
* William Byrd Middle School - Vinton

### Elementary Schools

* Back Creek Elementary School
* Bonsack Elementary School
* Burlington Elementary School
* Cave Spring Elementary School
* Clearbrook Elementary School
* Fort Lewis Elementary School
* Glen Cove Elementary School
* Glenvar Elementary School
* Green Valley Elementary School
* Herman L. Horn Elementary School
* Mason's Cove Elementary School
* Mount Pleasant Elementary School
* Mountain View Elementary School
* Oak Grove Elementary School
* Penn Forest Elementary School
* W.E. Cundiff Elementary School

## Feeder School Pattern
### Cave Spring

* Back Creek Elementary School
* Cave Spring Elementary School (split with Hidden Valley)
* Clearbrook Elementary School
* Green Valley Elementary School (split with Hidden Valley)
* Penn Forest Elementary School

### Glenvar

* Fort Lewis Elementary School
* Glenvar Elementary School
* Mason's Cove Elementary School

### Hidden Valley

* Cave Spring Elementary School (split with Cave Spring)
* Green Valley Elementary School (split with Cave Spring)
* Oak Grove Elementary School

### Northside

* Burlington Elementary School
* Glen Cove Elementary School
* Mountain View Elementary School

### William Byrd

* Bonsack Elementary School
* Herman L. Horn Elementary School
* Mount Pleasant Elementary School
* W.E. Cundiff Elementary School
# Son of Safatba'al inscription

The Son of Safatba'al inscription is a Phoenician inscription (KAI 9) dated to c. 500-475 BCE.
It was published in Maurice Dunand's Fouilles de Byblos (volume I, 1926–1932, numbers 1143, plate XXXIII).
It is currently at the National Museum of Beirut.

## Text of the inscription

Three parts of the inscription are extant. The largest, fragment A (six lines), reads:
[’NK
B]N
ŠPṬB‘L
MLK
GBL
[’NK *** B]N ŠPṬB‘L MLK GBL
[I, *** (name unknown), the so]n of Safatbaal, King of Byblos,
P‘LT
LY
HMŠKB
ZN
P‘LT LY HMŠKB ZN [...
I made for myself this resting-place (tomb) [...
...]BYTK
BL
T[QM
LŠT]
’RN
‘LT
’RN
...]BYTK BL T[QM LŠT] ’RN ‘LT ’RN
...] your tomb (?). You shall not per[sist in placing] coffin upon coffin.
‘L
KN
P‘L[T
LY
HMŠKB
ZN
‘L KN P‘L[T LY HMŠKB ZN ...
For this reason have I mad[e for myself this resting-place ...
WP‘L
’NK
’RN
ZN
L]Y
BMŠKB
ZN
’Š
’NK
ŠKB
BN
... WP‘L ’NK ’RN ZN L]Y BMŠKB ZN ’Š ’NK ŠKB BN
... and I made this coffin for mys]elf in this resting-place that I (am) lying in.
WBMQM
[ZN
WBMQM [ZN ...
And in [this] place [...
...]LY
’N[K
..]TY
BRBM
WYTN
’NK
...]LY ’N[K ..]TY BRBM WYTN ’NK ’[...
...] for myself I [...] among the generals. And I gave [...
’L
TPT]Ḥ
‘[LT
HMŠKB]
ZN
LRGZ
‘ṢMY
’[M...
... ’L TPT]Ḥ ‘[LT HMŠKB] ZN LRGZ ‘ṢMY ’[M...
... you shall not ope]n this [resting-place] to disturb my bones. [...
...(?)ŠM]Š
‘L[M...
...(?)ŠM]Š ‘L[M...
... Ete]rnal Se[mes (Sun-goddess) (?) ...
Two smaller fragments, B and C, have been joined together and are now known as fragment B. It reads:
...]H[...
...]H[...
’L
TP‘L
LK
MŠK]B
’ṢL
HMŠK[B
ZN
... ’L TP‘L LK MŠK]B ’ṢL HMŠK[B ZN ...
... You shall not make for yourself a resting-pla]ce (tomb) adjacent to [this] resting-pla[ce! ...
...]QR
HMŠKB
’Š
TP[TḤ...
...]QR HMŠKB ’Š TP[TḤ...
...]QR(?) the resting-place that you op[en ...
’L
YŠT
’Y]T
’RNW
‘LT
’RN
’N[K...
... ’L YŠT ’Y]T ’RNW ‘LT ’RN ’N[K...
... Let him not place] his coffin upon a coffin. I[...
B‘LŠM]M
WB‘L
’DR
WB‘LT
WKL
’[LN
GBL
... B‘LŠM]M WB‘L ’DR WB‘LT WKL ’[LN GBL ...
... Baalsame]m and Baal ’Iddīr and Baalat and all the god[s of Byblos ...
...]B‘LT
WKL
[’L
...]B‘LT WKL [’L ...
...] Baalat and all the [gods ...
# SSN: Modern Tactical Submarine Warfare

SSN: Modern Tactical Submarine Warfare is a board wargame published by Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) in 1975 that simulates submarine warfare in the 1970s.

## Description

"SSN" is the US Navy designation for a nuclear-powered general-purpose attack submarine. SSN is a game about submarine warfare, simulating technology and tactics that were cutting edge in 1975. The game is played on a large featureless hex grid map that represents the ocean, using a scale of 1,000 yards (910 m) per hex. The game uses a system of simultaneous movement for surface vessels. Until detected, submarines make their movement off the map, effectively making them invisible. Detecting a submarine is a combination of the level of technology available on the ship trying to detect it, and the noise that the submarine makes.

### Scenarios

The game comes with 15 scenarios. Three are peacetime scenarios and simulate the "cat and mouse" electronic tag strategies used by Soviet and American vessels during the Cold War. The remaining 12 scenarios are wartime scenarios that usually pit one submarine against 4 to 12 surface vessels. Some of the wartime scenarios are submarine versus submarine engagements.

## Publication history

SSN was designed by Stephen Newberg and Marc W. Miller and published as a ziplock bag game by GDW in 1975.

## Reception

In a 1976 poll conducted by Simulations Publications to determine the most popular board wargames in North American, SSN placed 65th out of 214 games.
In the 1977 book The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming, Nicholas Palmer noted that the map was "understandably" featureless, and mentioned the "wide range of scenarios and forces".
In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Martin Campion commented "The movement and combat systems are not difficult but they succeed in portraying the most important elements of contemporary naval warfare if it were to occur.
# Manalkadu

Manalkadu or Manalkaadu is a village in Kilinochchi District, Sri Lanka. In Tamil it translates to sand-bush, referring the small desert in the area.
# 1997 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1997 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Arnold Koller (President)
** Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
** Kaspar Villiger
** Flavio Cotti
** Ruth Dreifuss
** Adolf Ogi
** Moritz Leuenberger

## Events

* 12–20 April – The 1997 World Men's Curling Championship and 1997 World Women's Curling Championship take place in Bern.
* 31 August–7September – The 1997 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships take place in Lausanne.
* International University in Geneva is established

## Births

* 10 March – Belinda Bencic, tennis player
* 3 April – Julia Stierli, association footballer
* 5 June – Andrea Brändli, ice hockey player
* 13 July – Sina Frei, cross-country cyclist
# Beenleigh Rum

Beenleigh Rum is among Australia's oldest brands of rum. It is produced at the heritage-listed Beenleigh Rum Distillery in the suburb of Eagleby (formerly part of Beenleigh) in the City of Logan, Queensland. Beenleigh Rum is 100 per cent Australian-made from local and imported ingredients and is available in 700 ml Dark Rum aged for 5 years, 700 ml White Rum and 700 ml Honey Liqueur Dark. All rum grades are fermented from Queensland molasses.
The distillery was developed to include a blending hall, bottling plant, warehouse and administration facilities, as well as a bar and restaurant. It is located on the banks of the Albert River and is a landmark on the river flats in the area.

## History

The Beenleigh Rum Distillery is the oldest registered distillery in Australia, and is a rare survivor of Australia's early sugar industry. It commenced operations in 1884 and was the legal successor to a floating moonshine still, the SS Walrus, which drifted between cane plantations and evading police in the early 19th century. The original proprietor, James Stewart, sold the boat's still to local entrepreneurs who used it to start the Beenleigh Rum Distillery. Between 1981 and 2005 a museum featuring displays on the history of sugar and rum production in the Beenleigh area was open at the distillery. The stills, vats and photos were relocated to the Beenleigh Historical Village.
During the 1960s and 70s, Beenleigh outsold it largest rival, Bundaberg Rum. Over the years, it lost market share and rebranded under different guises after being sold to successive owners.
Stuart Gilbert reinvigorated the brand in 2000 when he purchased the trademark and partnered with Malcolm Campbell, old master Distiller, to bring the brand back to life. In 2003, the Beenleigh Rum brand name was sold to Vok Beverages, a subsidiary of Adelaide based beverage company Bickford's Australia. Gilbert sold the brand in 2007. In May 2012 Vok Beverages purchased the Beenleigh Distillery and reconnected the brand and the distillery, which is back to being produced at the Beenleigh Distillery – using traditional Pot Distillation, in line with how it was produced by CSR in Australia from 1855 to 1986.

## Products

The Beenleigh Rum Distillery also produces Inner Circle Rum. Inner Circle was the exclusive preserve of Australia's Colonial Sugar Refining Company's board of directors and a handful of its prized clients, and even they were only entitled to the occasional bottle. Despite its limited availability, word of Inner Circle's unique flavour became legendary- whispered among rum enthusiasts the world over. Inner Circle Rum was lost when CSR sold the brand in 1986.
# NBR F class

The NBR F Class (LNER Class J88) was a class of 0-6-0 tank locomotives, designed by William P. Reid on the North British Railway. They were used for dockyard shunting duties.

## Background

When the North British railway required more dock shunting tank locomotives in 1904, rather than order further copies of the railway's standard G class (LNER class Y9) 0-4-0ST, William P. Reid introduced a completely new 0-6-0T locomotive design.

## Design

The class had a 3-foot-10-inch (1.17 m) diameter, 10-foot-5-inch (3.18 m) long boiler producing 130 pounds-force per square inch (0.90 MPa) saturated steam to two outside 17-by-24-inch (432 mm × 610 mm) cylinders, which were connected to the 3-foot-9-inch (1.143 m) driving wheels by inside Stephenson valve gear actuating slide valves.

## Construction

All thirty five locomotives were built at the NBR's Cowlairs Works in five batches between 1904 and 1919.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Quantity | NBR No. | LNER No. | LNER 1946 No. |
| 1904–05 | 6 | 836–841 | 9836–9841 | 8320–8325 |
| 1905 | 6 | 842–847 | 9842–9847 | 8326–8331 |
| 1909 | 6 | 233–238 | 9233–9238 | 8332–8337 |
| 1912 | 10 | 66, 114, 116–119, 121, 130, 132, 152 | 9066, 9114, 9116–9119, 9121, 91309, 9132, 9152 | 8338–8347 |
| 1919 | 7 | 277, 290, 288–289, 87, 271, 279 | 9277, 9290, 9288–9289, 9087, 9271, 9279 | 8348–8349, 8353–8354, 8350–8352 |

## Service history

They were used on docks and harbours on both the east and west coasts of Scotland. They were usually allocated to St. Margaret's (Edinburgh), Eastfield (Glasgow), Thornton, Kipps, Polmont, Sirling and Haymarket (Edinburgh) locomotive depots.
At the grouping in 1923, they all passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, who classified them as class J88. They were all still in service at Nationalisation in 1948. BR added 60000 to their LNER 1946 number.

## Withdrawal

One locomotive, No. 68341, was withdrawn in 1954 after falling into Kirkcaldy harbour, but later the class were gradually displaced by diesel shunters during the 1950s, with the last withdrawn in December 1962. All members of the class were scrapped, and there is no surviving example in preservation.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1954 | 35 | 1 | 68341 |
| 1955 | 34 | 1 | 68337 |
| 1956 | 33 | 1 | 68323 |
| 1957 | 32 | 1 | 68351 |
| 1958 | 31 | 11 | 68321, 68322, 68324, 68327, 68328, 68330, 68333, 68339, 68340, 68347, 68348 |
| 1959 | 20 | 4 | 68326, 68329, 68331, 68334 |
| 1960 | 16 | 6 | 68320, 68332, 68343, 68349, 68354, 68352 |
| 1961 | 10 | 3 | 68325, 68338, 68344 |
| 1962 | 7 | 7 | 63335, 68336, 68342, 68345, 68346, 68350, 68353 |
# 1983 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1983 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Pierre Aubert (President)
** Leon Schlumpf
** Alphons Egli
** Rudolf Friedrich
** Willi Ritschard (resigned 16 October)
** Georges-André Chevallaz (resigned 31 December)
** Kurt Furgler
** Otto Stich (elected 7 December)
** Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (elected 7 December)

## Events

* 28 May – The Green Party of Switzerland is established.
* The UCI Track Cycling World Championships take place in Zürich.

## Births

* 24 June – Valeria Spälty, curler

## Deaths

* 25 June – Alberto Ginastera, composer (born 1916 in Argentina)
* 10 September – Felix Bloch, Swiss-American physicist and Nobel physics laureate (born 1905)
* 16 October – Willi Ritschard, politician (born 1918)
# Tony DiSpigna

Antonio "Tony" DiSpigna (born 1943) is an American type designer and graphic designer.

## Early life

DiSpigna was born in Forio d'Ischia, Italy. After emigrating to the United States with his family, he studied at the Pratt Institute, graduating in 1964.

## Career

DiSpigna worked alongside Herb Lubalin and Tom Carnase, and has worked independently from his New York studio, Artissimo, since 1973.
DiSpigna is known for his contribution to the design of several typefaces, most famously ITC Serif Gothic and ITC Lubalin Graph; but also many others. His typefaces have been used for corporations such as PBS and Coca-Cola.
DiSpigna is also known for his hand-drafted Spencerian lettering, a collection of which he published in his book Love Letters.
His career and design work are the subject of the Emmy-winning documentary film Imported from Brooklyn.
DiSpigna has taught at The School of Visual Arts and continues to teach at New York Institute of Technology and Pratt Institute. He is a professor of Graduate Communications Design.

## Awards

DiSpigna has won multiple awards for his designs. These include awards from The Art Directors Club, American Institute of Graphic Arts, The Type Directors Club, and The One Show. He also received the Pratt Institute Distinguished Teacher Award in 1999.
# July Kaatril

July Kaatril (transl. In the wind of July) is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by KC Sundaram on his directorial debut. The film stars Ananth Nag, Anju Kurian and Samyuktha Menon while Sathish and model Paloma Monnappa in the supportive roles. Joshua Sridhar composed music for the film while cinematography is handled by Demel Xavier Edwards.

## Plot

This is the story of three people: Rajeev, Shreya and Revathi. Rajeev dates Shreya for sometime without being deeply in love but eventually gets engaged to her. Just before their wedding, he meets Revathi and finds her as the love of his life, and so he breaks up the engagement. Rajeev is now passionately in love with Revathi. Revathi, being an independent and a no-nonsense woman who needs her space, finds Rajeev over-imposing him on her. She feels suffocated and breaks up with him. Now with all the three having had break-ups, the film is about how they move on.

## Cast

* Ananth Nag as Rajeev
* Anju Kurian as Shreya
* Samyuktha as Revathi
* Sathish as Murali
* Paloma Monnappa as Athena
* Sruthi Sai as Poorni
* Muthuraman as Subramaniam, Rajeev's father
* Ashwin Kumar Lakshmikanthan as Shreya's yoga classmate
* Pavani Reddy as Natasha
* R. Raja as Gautham
* Priya as Rajeev's mother
* Krishnakumar as Ravichandran, Shreya's father
* Nirmala Krishnakumar as Shreya's mother
* Subhashree Radhakrishnan as Shreya's sister
* Vinod Krishnan as Revathi's father
* Vinod Paranthaman as Rajeev's boss
* V. G. Balasubramaniam as Revathi's ex-boyfriend
* Surya Thangaraj as Vikram
* Karthik as Rajeev's colleague
* Gokul Raj as Rajeev's friend
* Mippu as Restaurant waiter
* Raja as Restaurant waiter
* Deepan Chakravarthi as Andrew
* Shreya Deshpande (special appearance in the song "Kangalin Oramai")

## Production

The project was announced in around late 2017 as the maiden directorial venture by debutant KC Sundaram, who previously served as an assistant to the late director and cinematographer Jeeva who was known for his works in Tamil including the critically acclaimed 2007 film Unnale Unnale. KC Sundaram who worked as co-director along with Jeeva (until his death in 2007) in Unnale Unnale film which was initially suggested to be titled as July Kaatril, revealed the film title as July Kaatril for this project as a tribute to the late director Jeeva who died in 2007. The portions of the film were mostly shot and set in Chennai, Goa and Kodaikanal.
Popular emerging Malayalam actress Samyuktha Menon was roped into play the second female lead in the film.

## Soundtrack

The album is composed by Joshua Sridhar.

## Release

A critic from Sify noted that "Overall, July Kaatril is a feel-good, breezy romantic film on urban relationships". On the contrary, Thinkal Menon of The Times of India gave the film a rating of two-and-half out of five stars and stated that "The various romantic relationships lack the required energy and one feels exhausted after a certain point".