OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fraternity Award

The Fraternity Award (Spanish: Premio Fraternidad) is an honor given annually by the Uruguayan branch of the Jewish organization B'nai B'rith.

## History

The Uruguayan branch of B'nai B'rith created the Fraternity Award in 1982, to promote the arts and to support national artists in the areas of Literature, Plastic Arts, Visual Arts, Dance, Theater, and Music. The prize consists of granting a trip to Israel and a country in Europe, which allows the winner to get in touch with the development and cultural projection of other areas. The winner performs a concert, exhibition, play, or lecture.
Since 1986, it has been given together with the Golden Candelabrum Award [es], when the juror Alberto Candeau took the initiative to recognize the career of Uruguayan artists.
In 2012 the award was declared to be of national interest by President José Mujica.

## Winners

* 1982, Marosa di Giorgio (literature)
* 1983, Ernesto Aroztegui [es] (plastic arts)
* 1984, Stella Santos (theater)
* 1985, Miguel Ángel Marozzi (music)
* 1986, Miguel Ángel Campodónico [es] (literature)
* 1987, Hugo Longa (plastic arts)
* 1988, Héctor Manuel Vidal (theater)
* 1989, Esteban Falconi (music)
* 1990, Tomás de Mattos (literature)
* 1991, Wifredo Díaz Valdez [es] (plastic arts)
* 1992, Jorge Curi (theater)
* 1993, Cristina García Banegas [es] (music)
* 1994, Napoleón Baccino Ponce de León (literature)
* 1995, Nelson Ramos (plastic arts)
* 1996, Roberto Suárez (theater)
* 1998, Rafael Courtoisie [es] (literature)
* 1999, Octavio Podestá [es] (plastic arts)
* 2000, Levón Burunsuzian (theater)
* 2001, Francisco Simaldoni (music)
* 2002, Leonardo Garet (literature)
* 2003, Pilar González [es] (plastic arts)
* 2004, Margarita Musto (theater)
* 2005: Jorge Camiruaga (music)
* 2006: Sylvia Riestra [es] (literature)
* 2007: Álvaro Amengual [es] (plastic arts)
* 2008: Mario Ferreira (theater)
* 2010: Federico Veiroj (film)
* 2012: Federica Folco (dance)
* 2013: Ariel Britos [es] (music)
* 2014, Fermín Hontou (plastic arts).
* 2015, Alicia Alfonso.
* 2016,
* 2017, Federico Nathan (música).
# GeeBee C-8 Eightster

The C-8 Eightster was a single-engine airliner developed by Granville Brothers Aircraft that did not go into production.

## Design and development

The C-8 was an uncompleted design for a single-engine airliner, a wire-braced low-wing monoplane with conventional landing gear and a radial engine. Entry was from a small left rear door in the fuselage. Passenger visibility came from three semi-circular windows along each side. The main landing gear was faired similar to the Gee-Bee racers.
The Granville brothers also designed a series of sportster derivatives, including the C-4 Fourster and C-6 Sixster. The C-8 was the only one to be constructed, being partially completed by the time the company went into liquidation.

## Variants
### Gee Bee C Sportster

    Single-seat sport / racing aircraft; basis for the C family.

### C-4 Fourster

    Four-seater powered by a 400 hp (300 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior, not built.

### C-6 Sixster

    Six-seater, not built.

### C-8 Eightster

    Eight-seater, to have been powered by either a Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet or a 700 hp (520 kW) Wright R-1820. The prototype was partially complete at the time of Granville Brothers bankruptcy.

## Specifications (C-8)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: eight
* Length: 32 ft 11 in (10.03 m)
* Wingspan: 47 ft 9 in (14.55 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 700 hp (520 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed variable pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 mph (410 km/h, 222 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 mph (310 km/h, 170 kn)
* Range: 870 mi (1,400 km, 760 nmi)
# Eutropis caraga

Eutropis caraga, the Caraga sun skink, is a species of skink found in the Philippines.
# Byam Martin Island

Byam Martin Island (BEI-uhm) is one of the uninhabited members of the Queen Elizabeth Islands in the Canadian arctic islands located on the northern side of the Viscount Melville Sound in the territory of Nunavut. It is separated from the eastern coast of Melville Island, 27 km (17 mi) to the west, by the Byam Martin Channel; and from Bathurst Island, 35 km (22 mi) to the northeast, by the Austin Channel.
Byam Martin Island is 46 km (29 mi) long, 37 km (23 mi) wide, and measures 1,150 km$^2$ (440 sq mi) in area.
The island was named after Sir Thomas Byam Martin by Sir William Edward Parry in August 1819 during his first expedition to discover the Northwest Passage.
# Maple Grove, Washington

Maple Grove is an unincorporated community in Clallam County, Washington, United States.
Maple Grove is on the Lake Sutherland U.S. Geological Survey Map.
# Nolan R. Walborn

Nolan R. Walborn (September 30, 1944 – February 22, 2018) was an American astronomer. He was a recognized expert on the topic of hot, massive stars, particularly their stellar classification. Walborn served as a researcher at the Space Telescope Science Institute for over 34 years.

## Biography

Walborn was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, one of four children of Rev. George M. Walborn and Evelyn Loretta née Miller. His mother had been a teacher prior to her marriage. In 1953, the family relocated to Argentina when the father accepted a posting from the Lutheran Board of World Missions. His mother saw to the children's elementary education through home schooling with a USA-based correspondence school. At the same time, they attended public school, becoming bilingual as a result. Nolan completed high school at the American Community School in Buenos Aires, graduating as class valedictorian.
Walborn returned to the USA for undergraduate studies in physics at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania. He played the trumpet with the Gettysburg College Marching Band, and spent two years in the Air Force ROTC program. In between his junior and senior years, he attended his studies at a university institute for space sciences, which led to an interest in astronomy and astrophysics. Walborn graduated summa cum laude in 1966. He joined Yerkes Observatory for graduate studies in astronomy at the University of Chicago. He received his doctorate in 1970 under advisor William Wilson Morgan with a dissertation titled Some spectroscopic characteristics of the OB stars.
His postgraduate work was at the David Dunlap Observatory for the University of Toronto, followed in 1973 by work as a staff astronomer at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. While there, his studies included some of the hottest known stars, being of stellar class O3. In 1979 helped draft the proposal to NASA to manage the Space Telescope Science Institute, particularly the science management component. He was a Senior Research Associate at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center before joining the Space Telescope Science Institute in 1984. There he would remain for the next 34 years, serving in a variety of roles.
During his career, Walborn was listed as an author on 214 peer-reviewed publications. Among his more notable works were studies of the Tarantula Nebula, Eta Carinae, Theta$^1$ Orionis C, and the properties of young, massive star clusters. During the 1980s, he collaborated with Barry M. Lasker to identify the progenitor star for SN 1987A. He was the author of chapter 3 of Stellar Spectral Classification, published in 2009 by Princeton University Press. On February 22, 2018, the asteroid 25942 Walborn (2001 EH9) was named in his honor. His family chose to launch some of his ashes into space, a service performed by the Celestis company with the flight name Enterprise.
# Isla de Santa Catalina

Santa Catalina is a small island off the north coast of the Península de Almina in Ceuta, Spain.
# 1981 West Bend tornado

In the early morning hours of April 4, 1981, an unusual and deadly anticyclonic F4 tornado struck West Bend, Wisconsin. It killed three people, and injured another 53. The tornado was largely unexpected and the storm that produced it did not display features of a typical severe storm. Because of this, the National Weather Service issued only a Severe Thunderstorm Warning prior to the tornado which caused local law enforcement to not sound the tornado sirens in time for residents to take shelter.

## Meteorological synopsis

During the early morning on April 4, 1981, meteorological conditions in Wisconsin were conducive for severe weather. At around 12:00am CST (0600 UTC) a thunderstorm developed and rapidly began to grow over south central Wisconsin. The growing storm caused a downburst near the village of Clyman and then continued towards West Bend. The storm did not appear to be severe and thunderstorm tops were measured to only be 26,000 feet (7,900 m), and a weak bow echo was observed by a radar in Neenah. Only a few minutes after midnight (local time), while the storm was weakening, the tornado touched down on the north side of West Bend, around the intersection of Jefferson Street and North 18th Avenue and produced F3 and F4 damage only seconds after touching down. All three fatalities occurred within a few blocks of touchdown, as the tornado moved along and north of Green Tree Road before hitting the Moraine Park Technical College campus, destroying the main building at F2-F3 intensity, moving off to the northeast across the Milwaukee River and finally lifting somewhere north of Newark Road. Post storm analysis determined that not only was the tornado an extremely rare occurrence given the storm's strength, but also that it was an anticyclonic tornado. The F4 tornado remains the strongest anticyclonic tornado ever recorded.

## Impact

The West Bend tornado killed three people and injured another 53. It was the most intense tornado to strike Wisconsin in 1981, and caused $25.0 million in damages. Following the tornado the American Red Cross determined that around 139 structures were damaged or destroyed by the storm. With many residents left homeless and the threat of more storms looming, Governor Lee S. Dreyfus declared a state of emergency freeing up the area for aid. The campus of the Moraine Park Technical Institute was severely damaged by the tornado and classes were disrupted.

## Aftermath

It was determined that the West Bend police did not activate the city's siren system before or during the tornado. The National Weather Service in Milwaukee issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for the area that only mentioned a confirmed tornado touchdown. However, because no Tornado Warning was issued for the storm, local police failed to activate the siren. Nearby Dodge County did activate their siren system after damage reports. The tornado showed the problems with operational meteorology or "nowcasting". The storm did not display the typical features of a severe storm and the tornado that was produced formed while the storm was weakening, an almost unheard of event.
# Alfred J. Koeppel

Alfred J. Koeppel (September 14, 1932 – January 19, 2001) was an American real estate executive and attorney. Koeppel was a member of one of the oldest real estate families in New York, and a board chairman at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Biography

Koeppel was born to a Jewish family, the youngest of six children born to Minnie Lechner and Max Koeppel. He had five siblings: Bevin Koeppel, Selma Koeppel Friedman, Geraldine Koeppel Adler, Grace Koeppel Gold, and Louise Koeppel Feldman.
His grandfather and family patriarch, Abraham Koeppel, immigrated to the United States in 1890’s and became a developer of residential properties in Brooklyn. In the 1940s, his father and uncle, Max and Harry, joined the family business (renamed Koeppel & Koeppel) and shifted the company's activities to Manhattan, investing and managing both apartment and office towers.
Alfred graduated from the Polytechnic Preparatory Country Day School in Brooklyn, Trinity College in Hartford in 1954, and Brooklyn Law School. In 1954, Alfred joined the firm. In 1963, the business was divided with Max Koeppel and his two sons, Alfred and Bevin, taking commercial properties with their headquarters in downtown Manhattan; and Harry and his sons handling the residential properties with their primary office in midtown Manhattan. In 1985, Alfred's father Max died and he and his brother became principals partners in the firm. In 1988, Alfred and his three children founded a new company known as Koeppel Tener Real Estate Services (KTR). KTR provides brokerage, valuation, underwriting, environmental, engineering, construction loan monitoring and consulting services throughout the country with its main office in New York and other offices located in Chicago, Dallas and Los Angeles (in 2001, multinational real estate service firm Newmark Grubb Knight Frank made a significant investment KTR).

## Philanthropy and boardships

Koeppel served as a trustee at Trinity College since 1985, as board chairman from 1990 to 1996, and as a board member until 2000. He also served as interim president of Trinity in 1994 and led a $175 million redevelopment of the neighborhood surrounding the Trinity campus. Trinity awarded him the Alumni Medal for Excellence and the Eigenbrodt Cup, and awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws. The Koeppel Social Center and the Alfred J. Koeppel Chair of Classical Studies are named in his honor.
He was a prominent benefactor of Hebrew Union College where he was a member of the Board of Overseers until his death. He also served as a trustee and vice president of Temple Beth El of Great Neck, New York for 12 years, as a director of the United Community Fund of Great Neck from 1965 to 1971, and as treasurer of the Village of Kings Point, New York from 1973 to 1974.

## Personal life

In 1955, he married Ruth Rubenstein who was also Jewish; they had three children: Caleb D. Koeppel (married to Lynne Greenberg, daughter of Alan C. Greenberg), David J. Koeppel, and Sarah Koeppel Cohn. Koeppel died in 2001; services were held at Temple Emanuel in Manhattan.
# Justine C. Glass

Alice Enid Corrall (14 September 1916 – 2 December 1968), who wrote under the name Justine C. Glass, was an English journalist and writer.

## Life

Glass was born on 14 September 1916 in London to David Roberts a clergyman and Alice Elizabeth Davids. She was educated in Warwickshire and worked at Peter Owen Publishers in Kendrick Mews, South Kensington. She authored many books. Glass was the beauty editor for the Daily Sketch newspaper. In her 1946 book You Shall Have Beauty she advised women to drink eight glasses of water a day between meals to reduce wrinkles.
In 1961, Glass authored a book on diet and longevity claiming that people can live to 180 years old, it was republished in the United States in 1962. She advocated animal source foods including red meat, eggs and fish at every meal with fresh fruit, butter, wholemeal bread, honey and green vegetables. Starch and sugar consumption were to be consumed in limited proportions to other foods and frying food was described as a "lethal weapon" that destroys vitamins. It was negatively reviewed for promoting fanatical and non-scientific claims. A review noted the book contained "a flagrant distortion of fact and fabrication of material" such as yogis getting all the nourishment they need from air. In the book Glass implied that silica is useful to treat cancer. This view was described as "medically unsound" and potentially harmful. Georgia O'Keeffe was influenced by the book.
Glass died on 2 December 1968.

## Witchcraft

Glass was a Druid and in 1959 celebrated the September equinox at Primrose Hill, Regent's Park. She had connections to the English witchcraft scene, including the New Forest coven. She lectured on witchcraft.
In October 1964, Glass attended an inaugural meeting of the Witchcraft Research Association and communicated with Doreen Valiente. In 1965 she authored Witchcraft: The Sixth Sense. The book was negatively reviewed by historians for citing credulous claims from occultist Robert Cochrane and others; many of which turned out to be false. It contains a misleading photograph of a copper platter bearing the figures "1724" which Cochrane alleged was a witch heirloom handed down from his family for centuries but was actually a copper dish that Doreen Valiente had bought for him from a Brighton antique shop. Valiente wrote that the book was filled with misprints and "sheer nonsense" and that Glass was a well-meaning woman who had been duped by Cochrane. Historian Leo Ruickbie has described the book's material as "suspect, if not actually worthless".

## Selected publications

* You Shall Have Beauty (1946)
* Awkward Age (1956)
* Eat and Stay Young (1961)
* Why Grow Old?: Or, How to Live to be 180 (1962)
* The Story of Biochemistry (1964)
* Witchcraft: The Sixth Sense (1965)
* They Foresaw the Future: The Story of Fulfilled Prophecy (1969)
* Nature's Way to Health (1972)
# Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Usagi Yojimbo

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Usagi Yojimbo is a one-shot crossover story re-uniting the Turtles franchise with Stan Sakai's Usagi Yojimbo, which also references Usagi's earlier encounters with the Mirage Turtles. Here, the Turtles must join forces with Miyamoto Usagi and the mystic Kakera against Usagi's sinister enemy Jei und Namazu. The issue was published in July 2017. It was followed by Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Usagi Yojimbo: WhereWhen in 2023.

## Publication History

In April 2017, it was teased that Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles will find their way into a one-shot crossover with the rabbit warrior Usagi Yojimbo in Summer One-Shot. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Usagi Yojimbo one-shot was published on July 26, 2017, by IDW. The complete Usagi Yojimbo / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle story collection it was published on September 26, 2018, by Dark Horse Comics. IDW published the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Usagi Yojimbo: Expanded Edition on April 11, 2018.

## Follow-ups
### Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Usagi Yojimbo: WhereWhen

In December 2022, the planned publication of a five-issue crossover miniseries between IDW's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Usagi Yojimbo was announced, as a sequel to the 2017 crossover and an immediate chronological prelude to Usagi Yojimbo: Senso. The plot deals with the pursuit of the Turtles of a dangerous cyborg named Dr. WhereWhen, who flees into Miyamoto Usagi's reality to establish his own cybernetic empire. Originally set to be published in March 2023, the first issue was released in April the same year.
# Ryotaro Tanose

Ryotaro Tanose (田野瀬 良太郎, Tanose Ryōtarō, born October 31, 1943) is a retired Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Tahoe’s is a native of Gojō, Nara and graduated from the Nagoya Institute of Technology.

## Political career

Tanose served in the city assembly of Gojo for two terms from 1973 and the assembly of Nara Prefecture for two terms from 1983.
After an unsuccessful run in 1990, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993. He served in the House of Representatives until 2012, first as the Nara at-large representative, and then as the Kinki proportional representation member, and the representative of the Nara 4th electorate.

## Education career

Tanose founded Nishiyamato Gakuen Junior High School and High School and the Nishiyamato Academy of California.
# The Good Neighbour (film)

The Good Neighbour (German: Unter Nachbarn) is a 2011 German drama/thriller film directed by Stephan Rick. It premiered in competition at the 2011 Shanghai International Film Festival and was screened at the 2011 Montreal World Film Festival and the Hof International Film Festival.
In 2022, Rick directed an English-language remake of his own film (under the same title), starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Robert Graetz, Luke Kleintank as David Ahrens, Eloise Smyth as Vanessa Rafael, Bruce Davison as Grant and Ieva Florence as Janine Rafael.
The Good Neighbour was shot on location in Karlsruhe, Baden-Baden (including the Waldenecksee) and Mannheim, Germany. The thriller, about a new friendship between two men that takes a dark turn, is Rick's debut feature film. His previous work, the children's TV series Allein gegen die Zeit, had been nominated for the German Television Award and the International Emmy Award. The film received half its funding from German broadcaster ARD's SWR unit and from the film fund of Baden-Wuerttemberg.
Charly Hübner was awarded "Best German actor" of 2013, a Golden Camera Award.

## Cast

* Maxim Mehmet as David Ahrens
* Charly Hübner as Robert Graetz
* Petra Schmidt-Schaller as Vanessa Rafael
* Helmut Rühl as Inspector Wagner
* Rainer Sellien as Hannes Fieser
* Katharina Heyer as Janine Rafael
# Pattalam

Pattalam may refer to:
* Pattalam, Chennai, a residential area in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Pattalam (2003 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Lal Jose
* Pattalam (2009 film), an Indian Tamil-language film directed by Rohan Krishna
# Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Chinese: 中国人民政治协商会议浙江省委员会) is the advisory body and a local organization of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Zhejiang, China. It is supervised and directed by the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## History

The Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference traces its origins to the Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress Consultative Committee (浙江省各界人民代表会议协商委员会), founded in 1949.

### Anti-corruption campaign

On 4 May 2023, vice chairperson Zhu Congjiu was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On 9 November 2024, Zhu was sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and had all his personal property confiscated.

## List of chairpersons

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Jiang Hua | 江华 | February 1955 | December 1977 |
| Tie Ying | 铁瑛 | December 1977 | December 1979 |
| Mao Qihua | 毛齐华 | December 1979 | April 1983 |
| Wang Jiayang | 王家扬 | April 1983 | January 1988 |
| Shang Jingcai | 商景才 | January 1988 | January 1993 |
| Liu Feng | 刘枫 | January 1993 | January 2003 |
| Li Jinming | 李金明 | January 2003 | January 2008 |
| Zhou Guofu | 周国富 | January 2008 | January 2013 |
| Qiao Chuanxiu | 乔传秀 | January 2013 | January 2018 |
| Ge Huijun | 葛慧君 | January 2018 | January 2022 |
| Huang Lixin | 黄莉新 | January 2022 | January 2024 |
| Lian Yimin | 廉毅敏 | January 2024 | |