OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paint Creek Trail

Paint Creek Trail is an 8.9-mile (14.3 km) rail trail linear park in northeast Oakland County, Michigan. The course of the park generally follows Paint Creek, a stream that flows southeast towards the Clinton River.
The trail is composed of crushed limestone and has a slope of 2% going south to north, and has a width of 8 feet. The trail is administered and funded through an inter-government commission representing the townships that the trail services.
Paint Creek Trail was named a National Recreation Trail in 2006.

## History

Paint Creek Trail opened in 1983 as the first rail trail in Michigan. The trail is in the right-of-way of the former Michigan Central Railroad and Penn Central Railroad lines. The original rail line was completed in 1872, and was in service until Penn Central's railroad operations were taken over by Conrail in 1976. The right-of-way was purchased by the Paint Creek Trail Commission in 1983 for $450,000.

## Route

The trail starts at Lake Orion, then stops at South Lake Orion, Goodison Orion Road, Goodison Collins Road, Goodison Tower Road, then all stops to North Rochester Hills, then South Rochester Hills, Rochester. The unincorporated village of Goodison is located within the Oakland Township boundaries. The trail also crosses into Bald Mountain Recreation Area.

## Activities

The trail is used for a combination of recreation and exercise, with activities such as walking, jogging, running, cycling, and horseback riding. Motor vehicles are not permitted. The trail is conducive to other outdoor activities such as geocaching and bird watching; as well as trout fishing in Paint Creek. 1 station had already opened in 1983 and others are under construction.
# Keith Alex

Hiram Keith Alex (born June 9, 1969) is an American former professional football guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Atlanta Falcons (1993) and the Minnesota Vikings (1995). Alex was a four-year letterman in football at Texas A&M University from 1987 to 1992. Following his senior year in 1991, he received Honorable Mention All-American accolades by the Football News and was also selected as an Associated Press First-team All-Southwest Conference offensive tackle. Alex was the ninth-round pick (243rd overall) of the Atlanta Falcons in the 1992 NFL draft. He is currently a physical education teacher and football coach at Cypress Springs High School. Alex has coached at Texas A&M as a graduate assistant coach, Arizona Western College as the offensive line coach, and in high school for the last eleven years.
# Long Beach School District

The Long Beach School District is a public school district based in Long Beach, Mississippi (United States).

## Schools

* Long Beach High School
** 2007 National Blue Ribbon School
* Long Beach Middle School
* Harper McCaughan Elementary School
* Thomas L. Reeves Elementary School
** 2000-2001 National Blue Ribbon School
* W. J. Quarles Elementary School

## Demographics
### 2006-07 school year

There were a total of 2,818 students enrolled in the Long Beach School District during the 2006–2007 school year. The gender makeup of the district was 50% female and 50% male. The racial makeup of the district was 13.45% African American, 81.41% White, 1.70% Hispanic, 3.05% Asian, and 0.39% Native American. 37.0% of the district's students were eligible to receive free lunch.

### Previous school years

| School Year | Enrollment | Gender Makeup | Gender Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup |
| School Year | Enrollment | Female | Male | Asian | African American | Hispanic | Native American | White |
| 2005-06 | 2,742 | 51% | 49% | 3.06% | 12.36% | 1.50% | 0.33% | 82.75% |
| 2004-05 | 3,272 | 50% | 50% | 2.84% | 14.88% | 1.71% | 0.43% | 80.13% |
| 2003-04 | 3,323 | 50% | 50% | 2.95% | 14.54% | 1.93% | 0.42% | 80.17% |
| 2002-03 | 3,325 | 50% | 50% | 3.07% | 14.56% | 1.77% | 0.48% | 80.12% |

## Accountability statistics

| | 2006-07 | 2005-06 | 2004-05 | 2003-04 | 2002-03 |
| District Accreditation Status | Accredited | Accredited | Accredited | Accredited | Accredited |
| School Performance Classifications ||||||
| Level 5 (Superior Performing) Schools | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Level 4 (Exemplary) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Level 3 (Successful) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Level 2 (Under Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level 1 (Low Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Assigned | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Nijgadh

Nijgadh (Nepali: निजगढ, officially Nijgadh Municipality), is a town and municipality in Nepal, located in Bara District of the Madhesh Province (previously Narayani Zone of Central Development Region). The total area of the municipality is 289.4 sq. km. The municipality was formed on 8 May 2014 (25 Baisakh 2071 BS) by merging Nijgadh VDC with Ratnapuri VDC and Bharatganj Singaul VDC.
According to the preliminary report of 2021 Nepalese census, the population of the municipality is 36,591, the fifth highest in the district. It is located 135 kilometres (84 mi) south of the capital, Kathmandu, and 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of the district headquarter, Kalaiya. The Mahendra highway passes through the municipality. The nearest domestic airport, Simara Airport, is 24 kilometres (15 mi) away from the town.

## Geography

Nijgadh is located in the northern part of Bara district. It is surrounded by Jitpursimara Sub-Metropolitan in the west, Kolhabi municipality in the south, Bakaiya Rural Municipality of Makwanpur district in the north and Gujara municipality of Rautahat district in the east. The Mahendra Highway runs through the town.
There municipality is divided into 13 wards.

## Demographics

According to 2021 Nepal Census, Nijgadh has a population of 100,591 persons (18,006 males and 18,585 females) living in 7,931 individual households.
At the time of the 2011 Nepal Census, the town had a population of 19,617 persons (9,528 male and 10,089 female) living in 3,982 individual households.

## Administration

In the 2017 Nepalese local election, Suresh Khanal of Nepali Congress and Lila Devi Lamichhane of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) were elected as the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of the municipality respectively. They were replaced by Surath Puri and Som Maya Theeng of CPN (UML) in the 2022 Nepalese local elections, who serve currently in the posts.

## Proposed international airport

The town has been selected as a site for an international airport that could handle 15 million passengers and even accommodate the super-jumbo Airbus A380 after the first phase of construction. As of April 2011, a feasibility study of the report was completed. The report stated that the airport would cover 3,000 hectares of land: 2,000 hectares for airport and the remaining 1,000 for the airport city.

## Education

There are one multi faculty governmental university campus (Gauri Shankar Campus), seven community schools, 20 basic education schools and 12 private schools in the town.

## Notable people

* Purusottam Poudel, who is a politician
# Church Farm Industrial School for Boys

The Church Farm Industrial School for Boys was an industrial school in East Barnet. It was founded by Crimean War veteran and Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood patron Lt Col William James Gillum in 1860 after buying a farmhouse on part of the estate of Trevor Park for use as a farm branch of Boys' Home Industrial School on Euston Road in Central London. Gillum became the first superintendent and was assisted by his wife Leonora. In 1863 it became a certified industrial school independent of the Euston Road school and began to receive boys committed to it through magistrates courts. In 1933 it became an approved school and moved to Surrey in 1937.
It once provided the choristers for the nearby church. Some of the buildings are now used as the Oakhill Campus of Mill Hill County High School, other parts as a leisure centre and others as housing.
Several buildings in the grounds of the school are listed with Historic England.
# Dorcasta borealis

Dorcasta borealis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# John Thompson (cricketer, born 1870)

John Charles Peace Thompson (14 April 1870 – 31 December 1945) was an English cricketer. Thompson's batting style is unknown. He was born at Chester, Cheshire.
Thompson made a single first-class appearance for Liverpool and District against Yorkshire in 1892 at Aigburth Cricket Ground, Liverpool. In a match which Liverpool and District won by 6 wickets, Thompson batted once, scoring 14 runs in Liverpool and District's first-innings before he was dismissed by Thomas Wardall.
He died at Tarset, Northumberland on 31 December 1945. His brother-in-law Lionel Garnett also played first-class cricket.
# Millersview, Texas

Millersview is an unincorporated community in Concho County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 75 in 2000. The town is the only one in the United States named Millersview.

## History

The settlement was given the name Millersview in honor of Edward D. Miller, who co-founded the town with Henry Barr. The village had a post office that opened in 1903 and was operational until the early 1990s. Millersview was given credit for having a windmill and a Woodmen of the World lodge in 1908 by county advertising materials. By 1914, the town boasted three churches, three mercantile businesses, a grocer, a gin, and a grain, hay, and feed company, with a population of 160. By 1931, the population was estimated to be 300; however, by 1933, it had decreased to 100; by 1939, it had increased once again, to 250. After that, the population fell, partly as a result of the 1950s Texas drought. Millersview had the post office, four businesses, and five churches in 1963 when the population was estimated to be 175 people. A population of 75 was recorded between 1970 and 2000.
Although Millersview is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 76862.
On May 7, 1995, an F0 tornado struck Millersview. Another F0 tornado struck the community on May 30, 2012. The tornado had a brief touchdown with no damage.

## Geography

Millersview is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 2134 and 765 near the west fork of Mustang Creek, 12 mi (19 km) southeast of Paint Rock and 43 mi (69 km) east of San Angelo in Concho County.

## Education

The Mustang School, located on Mustang Creek, was the first school in the area. The Millersview school had 92 pupils and two instructors in the 1907–08 school year. Eight teachers taught elementary and high school classes at the institution in 1940. Following the 1957–1958 academic year, the high school was closed; in the next academic year, four teachers taught the elementary classes. In 1963, the school stayed open. Its school had closed by 1989, and students were studying in Eden. Today, the community is served by the Paint Rock Independent School District.
# Tauparikākā Marine Reserve

Tauparikākā Marine Reserve is a marine reserve located offshore about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Haast on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. It covers the area immediately offshore from Ship Creek, which is also known as Tauparikākā in Māori.
The marine reserve was established in 2014 and is administered by the Department of Conservation. It is New Zealand's smallest marine reserve, covering an area of just 16 hectares (40 acres).

## Geography

The reserve extends about 630 metres (2,070 ft) along the coastline from the Ship Creek Beach Walk north of Haast, and approximately 200 metres (660 ft) out from the shoreline. It adjoins the coastlines of Te Wahipounamu and Tauparikākā Mātaitai Reserve, and includes the Ship Creek tidal river mouth, lagoon and beach foreshore.
Tauparikākā includes natural examples of different habitat types: sandy beaches, the stream mouth of Ship Creek, and the shore habitats reaching out to a depth of about 5 metres (16 ft). Tutumairekurai (Hector’s dolphins) swim the shallow waves and seabirds like fairy prions and muttonbirds. The reserve area lies within the narrow inner shelf zone, inshore of deeply incised submarine canyons.
On shore from the reserve, there is an ancient kahikatea swamp forest and a dune lake, resembling how the West Coast landscape may have looked before human settlement.

## History

While the area is known as Tauparikākā in Māori, it gained the European name Ship Creek after fragments of the ship Schomberg were found at the creek between 1871 and 1875.
The marine reserve was established on 7 September 2014. It was created for educational rather than conservationist reasons, as a way for people to have easy viewing access to Hector’s dolphins.

## Recreation

The marine reserve is accessible via a carpark and walkway on State Highway 6 north of Haast. According to the Department of Conservation, the marine reserve includes a range of habitats in a small area, including one of the best places to see Hector's dolphins without a boat. It recommends insect repellent and advises against swimming.
Tauparikākā and Ship Creek is the starting point for walks around the nearby dune lake and swamp forest.
A range of activities are banned in the marine reserve, including fishing, taking or killing marine life, and moving or removing any marine life or materials. People must not feed fish as it disturbs their natural behaviour, and they must take care when anchoring to avoid damaging the sea floor.
Quad bikes and horses are allowed within the reserve, provided there is minimal disturbance to the site. Small stones, shells, driftwood, sand and gravel can be collected by hand. Pounamu (greenstone) can also be collected by Ngāi Tahu.
# Mohammed al-Yadoumi

Mohammed Abdullah al-Yadoumi (Arabic: محمد عبد الله اليدومي, born 1947) is a Yemeni politician serving as chairman of Yemeni Islah Party since 2008. He previously served as an officer in Yemen's interior ministry and intelligence agency. He is considered the most powerful political leader inside the Islah party.

## Early life and education

Al-Yadoumi was born and grew up in Taiz Governorate, but his origin traces back to Attyal District, Sanaa Governorate. He studied basic education in Egypt, then he returned to Yemen and continued his secondary education in Sana'a. He entered Police College in Egypt and graduated in 1973. He got a licentiate degree from the College of Art, Sanaa University.

## Career

After graduation from the Police College in 1973, Al-Yadoumi worked as an officer in the Ministry of Interior, and then in the Political Security Organization, the country's main intelligence agency. He assumed many key positions and was gradually promoted to the rank of Colonel. In 1984 he suspended his work in the intelligence agency of Yemen and a year later he founded Al Sahwa newspaper and served as its editor until 1994. In 1990 he was elected as the Assistant Secretary-General of the party and as General Secretary in 1994. On 6 January 2008 the Higher Committee of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform (Islah) Party held a meeting to name a successor after the death of its chairman Sheikh Abdullah ibn Hussein al-Ahmar, who passed away on 29 December 2007. The Committee has chosen Mohammed al-Yadoumi as Acting Chairman of the Supreme Committee of the Islah until the party’s next general conference, which was supposed to be held in 2011. However, the conference was canceled as a result of its coincidence with the Yemeni Revolution. On 16 February 2014 he was appointed as an advisor to the Yemeni president.

## Raid on his house

In 2015 the Houthis raided his house in Sana'a and abducted his brother and two of his sons, and launched a widespread arrest campaign against Islah-affiliated leaders after Houthi takeover and Saudi-led Coalition intervention in Yemen.
# An einen Boten

"An einen Boten" (German for "To a messenger") is a short German folk song.
C. F. Nicolai published the lyrics in 1778 in his Ein feyner kleyner Almanach (German: A Fine Little Almanac). Almost unchanged, it was included by C. Brentano and A. von Arnim in their collection of German folk songs, Des Knaben Wunderhorn (1806). Goethe called the verses "uniquely comical and good-natured" (einzig lustig und gutlaunig).
Some composers have written tunes for the song. A few English translations have been published as well.

## Words

Wenn du zu mei'm Schätzel kommst, Sag: ich ließ' sie grüßen; Wenn sie fraget: wie mir's geht? Sag: auf beiden Füßen.
Wenn sie fraget, ob ich krank? Sag: ich sei gestorben; Wenn sie an zu weinen fangt, Sag: ich käme morgen.
If you come to my darling, Say: I send her greetings; If she asks how it's going with me, Say: On both feet.
If she asks whether I am sick, Say: I have died. If she begins to weep, Say: I will come tomorrow.

## Melody

Source
# Nanoprobing

Nanoprobing is method of extracting device electrical parameters through the use of nanoscale tungsten wires, used primarily in the semiconductor industry. The characterization of individual devices is instrumental to engineers and integrated circuit designers during initial product development and debug. It is commonly utilized in device failure analysis laboratories to aid with yield enhancement, quality and reliability issues and customer returns. Commercially available nanoprobing systems are integrated into either a vacuum-based scanning electron microscope (SEM) or atomic force microscope (AFM). Nanoprobing systems that are based on AFM technology are referred to as Atomic Force nanoProbers (AFP).

## Principles and operation

AFM based nanoprobers, enable up to eight probe tips to be scanned to generate high resolution AFM topography images, as well as Conductive AFM, Scanning Capacitance, and Electrostatic Force Microscopy images. Conductive AFM provides pico-amp resolution to identify and localize electrical failures such as shorts, opens, resistive contacts and leakage paths, enabling accurate probe positioning for current-voltage measurements. AFM based nanoprobers enable nanometer scale device defect localization and accurate transistor device characterization without the physical damage and electrical bias induced by high energy electron beam exposure.
For SEM based nanoprobers, the ultra-high resolution of the microscopes that house the nanoprobing system allow the operator to navigate the probe tips with precise movement, allowing the user to see exactly where the tips will be landed, in real time. Existing nanoprobe needles or “probe tips” have a typical end-point radius ranging from 5 to 35 nm. The fine tips enable access to individual contacts nodes of modern IC transistors. Navigation of the probe tips in SEM based nanoprobers are typically controlled by precision piezoelectric manipulators. Typical systems have anywhere from 2 to 8 probe manipulators with high end tools having better than 5 nm of placement resolution in the X, Y & Z axes and a high accuracy sample stage for navigation of the sample under test.

## Application and capabilities for semiconductor devices

Common nanoprobing techniques include, but are not limited to:
* General
** DC transistor characterization (Id-Vg and Id-Vd Measurements)
** Characterizing SRAM bitcells
** BEOL Metal Resistance Measurements
* AFM-based tools specific
** Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy (CAFM)
** Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM)
** Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM)
* SEM-based tools specific
** Electron-Beam Absorbed Current Imaging (EBAC)
** Electron-Beam Induced Current (EBIC)
** Electron Beam Induced Resistance Change (EBIRCH)

## Challenges

Common issues that arise:
* Nanoprobe manipulator stability
* Live image resolution
* Maintaining probe conductivity
* Chamber/Surface contamination
# New Orleans Silversmiths

New Orleans Silversmiths is a jewelry and silverware retailer that specializes in both contemporary and antique gold jewelry, as well as antique holloware. It was established in 1938 by Karl Dingeldein, a third generation silversmith from Hanau, Germany who had emigrated to the US. The Dingeldein family's long tradition of metal work and silver manufacture, both in Germany and the U.S., is well documented. The present owners acquired the business in 1966 and for many years it has been located near the center of the French Quarter, the oldest part of the city. The shop handles new and estate silverware and jewelry.

## Background

New Orleans Silversmiths is a family-owned business that sells silver products. New Orleans Silversmiths' signature items are cocktail shakers, corkscrews, sterling silver animals and antique jewelry such as Fleur de Lis jewelry. For a brief time, the shop also sold fine silver bars, with a New Orleans Silversmiths hallmark, in 5, 10 and 25 ounce sizes.
New Orleans Silversmiths Inc. is a member of Jewelers of America.
# Happy Birthday (The Click Five song)

"Happy Birthday" is a song by American power pop band the Click Five. It was released as the second single for Thailand and the Philippines in October 2007, and the third single for Singapore and Malaysia in January 2008, from their second studio album Modern Minds and Pastimes.

## Background

The song is about a guy apologizing after forgetting an ex's birthday and confessing to missing them. The song reached number one on Singapore's 987FM radio station.

## Composition

"Happy Birthday" was written by Ben Romans, Jez Ashurst and Chris Braide, while production was handled by Mike Denneen. The track is described as pop punk, with its guitar parts of a pop metal sound.

## Critical reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described the track as "over-stuffed yet sleek." Chad Grischow of IGN stated, "The heavy thrust of riffs in the hook turn the otherwise breezy belated 'Happy Birthday' into a potential earworm." Colin McGuire of PopMatters said its "simplicity would normally suggest watered-down cheese at first glance, a second look finds that the song's endearing qualities override anything else, making the track somewhat cute."

## Music video

The music video for "Happy Birthday" was released on December 17, 2007. The video was filmed during their tour in Asia. According to Kyle Patrick, after receiving positive responses from the audience, they were "so enthralled with the spirit of Asia as a whole that we wanted to do something with it."

## Personnel

Credits for "Happy Birthday" adapted from album's liner notes.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Happy Birthday" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Thailand | October 2007 | Contemporary hit radio | WEA International |
| Philippines | October 2007 | Contemporary hit radio | WEA International |
| Malaysia | March 2008 | Contemporary hit radio | WEA International |
| Singapore | March 2008 | Contemporary hit radio | WEA International |
# Action Jackson (toy)

Action Jackson is a discontinued line of action figures and accessories manufactured by Mego Corporation in the early 1970s. It is Mego's first action figure series, and was an initial success but then lost sales to Hasbro's G.I. Joe line. It became the template for Mego's popular later lines of 8-inch action figures based on licensed characters from such franchises as DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and Star Trek.

## History

Similar in theme to the G.I. Joe line of toys by Hasbro, and the Captain Action toys by the Ideal Toy Company, Action Jackson came in three varieties: two Caucasian models, one with a beard and one without; and one African-American model with no beard. The toys were marketed with a line of accessories, including battery-powered vehicles such as a wire-controlled Jeep, a rescue helicopter, and a snowmobile.
The line is one of Mego's first attempts at producing action figures with interchangeable bodies. Generic bodies could be mass-produced and different figures created by interposing different heads and costumes on them. Constructed primarily in an 8-inch (200 mm) scale, the figures helped set an industry standard in the 1970s.
Heavily promoted on television commercials and in newspaper advertisements, the Action Jackson line was a big seller on its 1971 launch, but by 1974 had faded in popularity.