OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tina Courpas

Katherine Ann "Tina" Courpas (formerly Salame;, approximately koor-PAH; born July 4, 1966) is an American attorney and politician who currently serves as member-elect of the Connecticut House of Representatives for the 149th district, encompassing parts of Greenwich and Stamford, for the Republican Party. On November 6, 2024, Courpas defeated Democratic contrary and incumbent Rachel Khanna, also of Greenwich.

## Early life and education

Courpas was born July 4, 1966 in Baltimore, Maryland, the second of two children, to Anthony "Tony" Stamatios Courpas and Corinne Z. Courpas (née Zoides), both physicians. Her parents were both ethnically Greek and where introduced while studying medicine at the University of Alexandria (Egypt) immigrating to the U.S. in 1959. She has an older sister; Nora Vlahoyiannis (née Courpas).
She graduated magna cum laude from Princeton University in 1988. Courpas received a Juris Doctor degree from Columbia University in 1994, where she was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar.

## Career

Before entering politics, Courpas worked on Wall Street for over 20 years. She began her career at Goldman, Sachs & Co. She later practiced law at Kirkland & Ellis before returning to investment banking where she raised capital for private equity funds, including at Credit Suisse Private Fund Group. From Wall Street, Courpas went on to become the executive director of two non-profits.
In 2018, Courpas became the executive director of the Permanent Commission on the Status of Women in Connecticut, a bipartisan political non-profit. During her time as executive director, she helped advocate for legislation protecting Connecticut girls and women. In 2022, Courpas was chosen to be the executive director of The Hellenic Initiative, an apolitical, philanthropic organization which unites the global Greek Diaspora in support of Greece.

## Politics

In February 2024, Courpas filed for candidacy. Courpas was unanimously nominated by Republican delegates from Greenwich and Stamford on May 16, 2024, as the Republican candidate for the 149th District. In November 2024, Courpas defeated one term Democratic incumbent Rachel Khanna.

## Personal life

On September 25, 1999, Courpas married Kamil Marc Salame, then a vice-president and merchant banker at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, son of Elizabeth K. Salame and Albert J. Salame (1934–2023), a serial entrepreneur, of Danbury, Connecticut, whom she later divorced. They have four children;
* Kamil "Maron" Salame (born 2001)
* Marie Despina Salame (born 2003)
* Antonia "Melina" Salame (born 2005)
* Peter Salame (born 2010)
Courpas resides in Greenwich, Connecticut.
# Lameirão

Lameirão is a village in the northern part of the island of Sao Vicente, Cape Verde. It is situated in the hills east of the island capital Mindelo, approximately 3 km southeast of the city centre and west of Monte Verde.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Short-track speed skating at the 2025 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is scheduled to be held from 10 to 15 February at Batumi Ice Arena in Batumi, Georgia.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Georgia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Boys' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m | Filippo Pezzoni Italy | 43.420 | Franciszek Izbicki Poland | 43:443 | Mihály Árendás Hungary | 43.555 |
| 1000 m | Filippo Pezzoni Italy | 1:32.607 | Alessandro Picco Italy | 1:32.795 | Berat Efe Dal Turkey | 1:33.302 |
| 1500 m | Jesper Schmitz Netherlands | 2:27.560 | Filippo Pezzoni Italy | 2:27.753 | Elio Calanca France | 2:27.827 |

### Girls' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 m | Isra Gharsallaoui France | 45.994 | Natasa Molnár Hungary | 46.102 | Mariia Khokhelko Ukraine | 46.277 |
| 1000 m | Mariia Khokhelko Ukraine | 1:35.703 | Lisa-Victoria Ngo Mouaha France | 1:35.781 | Natasa Molnár Hungary | 1:35.834 |
| 1500 m | Lisa-Victoria Ngo Mouaha France | 2:42.123 | Daria Daszuta Poland | 2:42.562 | Mariia Khokhelko Ukraine | 2:42.718 |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 2000 m mixed relay | Hungary Flora Kiss Gebora Natasa Molnár Mihaly Arendas Bence Benedek Kun | 2:50.253 | France Lisa-Victoria Ngo Mouaha Isra Gharsallaoui Elio Calanca Nathan Muller | 2:50.326 | Turkey Nisa Nur Fidan Derya Karadag Berat Efe Dal Yusuf Mirac Uludag | 2:55.823 |

## Participating nations

* Belgium (2)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Croatia (2)
* Czech Republic (4)
* Denmark (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (4)
* Great Britain (2)
* Hungary (4)
* Italy (4)
* Latvia (2)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (4)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (4)
* Serbia (1)
* Slovakia (2)
* Slovenia (3)
* Switzerland (1)
* Turkey (4)
* Ukraine (4)
# Happy Valley Union Elementary School District

Happy Valley Elementary School District is a public school district based in Santa Cruz County, California, United States.
# Haven USD 312

Haven USD 312 is a public unified school district headquartered in Haven, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Darlow, Haven, Mount Hope, Partridge, Yoder, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Haven High School
* Haven Middle School
* Haven Grade School
# Hector School District

Hector School District 59 is a public school district in Hector, Pope County, Arkansas.
Most of the district is in Pope County, where it includes Hector and Appleton. A portion of the district extends into Searcy County.
After the Alread School District consolidated into the Clinton School District in 2004, the Alread middle and high school divisions closed in 2005 and the Alread elementary school division closed in 2006. As a result, an arrangement was set up to where people in the westernmost part of the former Alread school district could instead attend school in the Hector School District as they were closer to Hector than Clinton.

## Schools

* Hector Elementary School, serving kindergarten through grade 6
* Hector High School, serving grades 7 through 12.
# Department of Government Services (Victoria)

The Department of Government Services (DGS) is a government department in Victoria, Australia. It was formed on 1 January 2023 as a result of a cabinet reshuffle by Premier of Victoria Daniel Andrews.
Upon establishment, the department took over the responsibilities for local government from the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions.

## Ministers

As of December 2024, the department supports three ministers in the following portfolios:
| Name | Party | Portfolio |
| Natalie Hutchins MP | Labor | Minister for Government Services |
| Nick Staikos MP | Labor | Minister for Consumer Affairs (Victoria), Minister for Local Government |
| Kat Theophanous MP | Labor | Parliamentary Secretary for Renters |

## Responsibilities

The department encompasses various functions such as consumer affairs, municipal government and administration for the public service such as grants management.
# Gentianella cerina

Gentianella cerina (common name - Auckland Island gentian) is a plant species in the Gentianaceae family, endemic to the Auckland Islands of New Zealand.

## Description

Gentianella cerina has a thick trunk (caudex) which may be unbranched or branched and of a height from 110–200 mm. There are 3–12 flowering stems per plant (1.1–3.1 mm in diameter) and these may be terminal or lateral. The lateral flowering stems spread horizontally with the ends growing upwards (i.e., they are decumbent). The leaves are elliptic, 36.6–53.1 by 8.4–12.6 mm) and are flat, with thickened margins. The leaf apex is rounded and the distinct petiole is 11–13 mm by 4.7–6.3 mm. Leaves on flowering stems are the same but smaller. There are 15 to more than 100 flowers per plant, which are 9.9–14.1 mm long. The calyx is 9.3–12.2 mm long and there are hairs at calyx–corolla fusion line. The corolla is 8.4–11.8 mm long, and white or tinted red to purple, with colourless or purple veins. The tube is 2.1–4.4 mm long and the lobes are 6.3–8.8 by 3.8–5.0 mm. The pollen is yellow and the stigma is purple or colourless. There are 13–37 ovules per ovary, and the capsule is 6.5–12 mm long. It flowers from December to April.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1844 by Joseph Dalton Hooker as Gentiana cerina. Its currently accepted name is Gentianella cerina, having been assigned to the genus Gentianella by the authors, Ho and Liu in 1993.

## Conservation status

In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and this classification was reaffirmed in 2018, due to the species being an island endemic and having a restricted range.
# Allan Kornblum

Allan Nathaniel Kornblum (March 4, 1938 – February 12, 2010) was a United States federal judge and authored key parts of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. During his career he also served as an adviser to the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, an FBI agent, a Treasury agent, a New York City Police officer, Director of Security for Princeton University, and an officer in the U.S. Army.
Kornblum was born in New York City, New York. He attended Stuyvesant High School in that city and was named all-city football quarterback in 1954. He earned degrees in police administration from Michigan State University and a law degree from the New York University School of Law.
In 1961, Kornblum joined the New York City Police Department before being drafted by the U.S. Army. He served in Korea and upstate New York before separating and joining the Federal Bureau of Investigation. During his time in the FBI, Kornblum worked on Civil Rights cases in Mississippi and bank robbery cases in New York City. From there Kornblum moved to Princeton University to become the Director of Security while simultaneously earning a PhD, writing a dissertation on corruption in the New York City Police Department.
Kornblum was recruited by the Department of Justice to help reign in U.S. Government surveillance operations in the mid-1970s. He wrote key parts of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and oversaw the law's implementation for the next two decades. In particular he developed the policies for minimization; that the Government should only retain valuable intelligence information and not collect other private information. During this time Kornblum was involved in the investigations of such notable spies as John Anthony Walker and Aldrich Ames.
In 2003, Kornblum testified at a federal trial based on his experience with the FBI in Mississippi. Ernest Avants, a former Ku Klux Klan member, was accused of killing Ben Chester White in 1967. Kornblum testified Avants confessed to the crime, "'Yeah, I shot that nigger,'", but Avants added that when he shot White, another man had already shot him several times. Kornblum noted Avants' attorney advised him he would be acquitted as "you can't be convicted for killing a dead man." Avants was convicted and later died in prison.
Later that same year, Kornblum was appointed as a United States magistrate judge for the Northern District of Florida. He assumed his office on October 17, 2003, and served until his death seven years later.
Allan Kornblum died of esophageal cancer on February 12, 2010, at the University of Florida Shands Cancer Center in Gainesville, Florida.
# Bosutów

Bosutów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zielonki, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.
# Pelicans, London Zoological Gardens

Pelicans, London Zoological Gardens (French: Pélicans, Jardin zoologique, Londres) is a 1896 French short black-and-white silent actuality film, produced by Auguste and Louis Lumière and directed by Alexandre Promio, featuring pelicans following their keeper around their enclosure at London Zoological Gardens. The film was part of a series, including Lion and Tigers, which were one of the earliest examples of animal life on film.
# Bonnie Beecher

Bonnie Jean Beecher (née Boettcher), later known as Jahanara Romney, (born April 25, 1941) is an American activist and retired actress.

## About

Bonnie Jean Boettcher was born April 25, 1941, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Art and Jean Boettcher.
She knew Bob Dylan during his early career, they dated briefly in college, and she may have been the inspiration for his song "Girl from the North Country". However, it may have been about his high school girlfriend Echo Helstrom or later girlfriend Suze Rotolo, or no one person in particular. Beecher's singing is heard on Dylan's 1960 bootleg recording known as the "Minneapolis Party Tape", which was recorded while they were dating. Some of Dylan's earliest recordings in 1961 were recorded at her Minneapolis home.
She made her television debut in the 1964 episode "Come Wander with Me" of The Twilight Zone. She sang the song referenced in the title, which has since appeared in works such as The Brown Bunny and Baby Reindeer. Her short television career ended in 1968, finishing in the October episode "Spectre of the Gun" of Star Trek, and closing out in a November episode of The Outsider.

## Personal life

Beecher married Wavy Gravy (born Hugh Romney) on May 22, 1967. She adopted the name Jahanara Romney shortly after marriage. The couple has a son, born in 1971 as Howdy Do-Good Gravy Tomahawk Truckstop Romney, who has since become known as Jordan Romney.
She has worked as administrative director of Camp Winnarainbow since 1983. Her husband serves as director of the camp, which is located near Laytonville, Mendocino County in Northern California.

## Filmography

Filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Type | Notes |
| 1964 | The Twilight Zone | Mary Rachel | Television | Episode: "Come Wander With Me" |
| 1964 | The Farmer's Daughter | | Television | |
| 1965 | Mr. Novak | | Television | |
| 1965 | Burke's Law | | Television | |
| 1965 | Peyton Place | | Television | |
| 1966 | The Donna Reed Show | | Television | |
| 1966 | The Fugitive | | Television | Episode: "Ill Wind" |
| 1967 | The Invaders | | Television | |
| 1967 | Gunsmoke | Anne Gilchrist | Television | Episode: "Nitro!" parts 1 & 2 |
| 1968 | Cowboy in Africa | | Television | |
| 1968 | Star Trek | Sylvia | Television | Episode: "Spectre of the Gun" |
| 1968 | The Outsider | | | Episode: "The Twenty Thousand Dollar Carrot" |
# Fort Scott National Cemetery

Fort Scott National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Fort Scott, in Bourbon County, Kansas. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 21.8 acres (8.8 ha), and as of 2021, had more than 8,000 interments. It is one of three national cemeteries in Kansas (the other two being Fort Leavenworth and Leavenworth).

## History

Fort Scott was established in 1842, on what was known as Military Road, between Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. It was named for Lieutenant General Winfield Scott. During the initial years, a small plot on the west side of the fort was used as a cemetery. In 1861, a new plot was purchased, and named Presbyterian Graveyard as it was maintained by the Presbyterian Church. During the American Civil War, it was used to inter soldiers who died in battles near in the area. The plot and an adjacent tract of land became Fort Scott National Cemetery on November 15, 1862. One of the twelve original United States National Cemeteries designated by Abraham Lincoln, it has the distinction of being listed as U.S. National Cemetery #1.
At the end of the Civil War, the original fort cemetery interments were moved into the National Cemetery; as well, at the close of the Indian Wars, many frontier posts, such as Fort Lincoln, were abandoned and had their cemeteries transferred to Fort Scott.
The cemetery also contains the Commonwealth war graves of two Royal Canadian Air Force officers of World War II.
Fort Scott National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Commemorative monuments

A large sandstone boulder marks the grave of Eugene Fitch Ware, and his wife Jeannette Huntington Ware. Ware served in the Union Army during the Civil War, eventually reaching the rank of captain. He was subsequently admitted to the bar, and served two terms in the Kansas state legislature. He was noted in his time as an author and poet, writing under the pseudonym "Ironquill". Shortly before his death in 1911, he asked that the boulder, whose natural beauty appealed to him, be used as his grave marker.
A gray granite monument commemorates the First Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry, which was based at Fort Scott during the Civil War. The regiment was recruited as a Kansas state unit in August 1862, and mustered into federal service in January 1863, following the Emancipation Proclamation. The monument lists the names of soldiers killed in a May 18, 1863 fight near Sherwood, Missouri.
# Hotel Fauchere and Annex

The Hotel Fauchere and Annex is an historic hotel which is located in Milford, Pike County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
As of 2021, the hotel was sold to and continues to be owned by Milford Hospitality Group.

## History and architectural features

The main building was built in 1880 by Louis Fauchère, and is a three-story, square, wood-frame building, which was designed in the Italianate style. It is six bays wide, has a flat roof, and a one-story porch. The annex was built in 1905, and was originally a private home. The rectangular Queen Anne-style building was purchased in 1907 by the hotel.
After the death of Louis Fauchère in 1893, the hotel was operated by his descendants until 1976.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Restoration

In 2001, the property was purchased and restoration started. Local businessmen Richard L. Snyder and Sean Strub finished the restoration and opened the hotel in December 2006.
# Hotel Fort Des Moines

The Hotel Fort Des Moines is a historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The three original promoters of the hotel were Des Moines businessmen Richard R. Rollins, Frederick C. Hubbell, Clyde Herring, and Norman M. Wilchinski. The prominent Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson designed the building, which opened in 1919. Twelve United States presidents, including Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon and George H. W. Bush were guests in the hotel. Other notable guests have included actress Mae West, aviator Charles Lindbergh and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. Singer Tiny Tim lived at the hotel for several years in the early 1990s. The hotel closed to guests on November 13, 2015 for ongoing renovations, following the sale of the property from Jeff Hunter to Hawkeye Hotels, and will reopen as a Curio Collection Hilton Worldwide hotel.

## Architecture

The hotel is an eleven-story building that rises 140 feet (43 m) above the ground. There are two floors below ground and the building contains three elevators. The hotel rooms are in a nine-story H-shaped tower that allows for increased light and air circulation for more rooms. It sits on a two-story base that houses the public rooms and commercial space. The exterior of the building can be divided into three sections visually using the principle of the classical column: a solid base, a basically unadorned shaft, and a decorative capital. The ornamentation is concentrated on the lower floors and near the top just below the cornice line.
# Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located in Charleston County, in coastal South Carolina. It mainly protects Fort Sumter, Fort Moultrie, the Charleston Light and Liberty Square. It was known as Fort Sumter National Monument until it was renamed in the John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, signed March 12, 2019.

## Amenities
### Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center

The Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center is located at 340 Concord Street, Liberty Square, Charleston, South Carolina, on the banks of the Cooper River. The center features museum exhibits about the disagreements between the North and South that led to the incidents at Fort Sumter, particularly in South Carolina and Charleston. Displays include slavery and the plantation culture, major figures, politics, and how the Confederate Army was formed. This site is also the main departure point for tour boats heading to Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Park rangers and volunteers offer topical programs throughout the week for every boat.

### Museum

The museum at Fort Sumter itself focuses on the activities at the fort, including its construction and role during the American Civil War. The fort is open to the public only via concession tour boat; access from private watercraft or via the low-tide sandbar is not permitted.

### Fort Moultrie Visitor Center

The Fort Moultrie Visitor Center is located at 1214 Middle Street, Sullivan's Island across from the fort itself. There is a self-guiding brochure available and interpretive wayside exhibits posted throughout the fort. Guided tours are offered daily at 11:00 am and 2:30 pm, based on staff availability. The center offers an orientation film and museum exhibits about American seacoast defenses from 1809 to 1947, and the history of the first two forts. There is an information desk staffed by NPS Rangers, a book/souvenir store and bathrooms.

### Charleston Light

Charleston Light is not open to the public but can be viewed from its surrounding grounds, which also allow beach access.
# Fort Washington State Park

Fort Washington State Park is a 493-acre (200 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Springfield and Whitemarsh Townships in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The park is noted for the springtime flowering of dogwood trees, and is popular with families for picnics and hiking. It is approximately 17 miles (27 km) north of Philadelphia, 2 miles (3.2 km) from exit 339 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

## History
### American Revolutionary War

Both Fort Washington State Park and the neighboring town are named for American defenses and encampment established here in 1777, during the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War.
After Washington's defeat at the Battle of Germantown, his 11,000 troops were encamped in this area from November 11, 1777 to December 11, 1777, after which they marched to Valley Forge for winter quarters.
From December 5–8, 1777, the Battle of White Marsh was fought in the immediate vicinity. The park's Fort Hill marks the spot where a temporary fort once stood. The Pennsylvania militia under Generals Armstrong, Cadwalader and Irvine held positions on what is today called Militia Hill.

### Park's establishment

The park was established by Philadelphia's Fairmount Park Commission in the early 1920s. The commission, in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, administered the park until 1953. That year, an act of state legislature transferred responsibility of the park to the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters (known today as the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources).
Recreational activities at Fort Washington State Park include Disc golf, fishing, hiking, dog walking, bird and wildlife watching, sledding, cross-country skiing and picnicking. From September 1 to October 31, an organized "Hawk Watch" takes place in which viewers can observe all 16 species of raptors that migrate on the East Coast from the park's observation deck. Hunting is prohibited at Fort Washington State Park.