OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcel Chadeigne

Alexis Marcel Félicien Chadeigne (2 January 1876 – 2 January 1926) was a French classical pianist and composer.
He was composer Alain Bernaud's grandfather.

## Life

Born in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, son of the composer Félicien Chadeigne, he was a student of Charles de Bériot at the Conservatoire de Paris where he became a friend and fellow student of Ravel and Ricardo Viñes. After winning a first piano prize in 1895 and a second piano accompaniment prize in 1899, Chadeigne became a pianist, singing conductor (1901-1904), then assistant conductor and choir director at the Opéra de Paris (1909-1925), piano teacher at the Schola Cantorum de Paris and professor of solfège at the Conservatoire in 1919, a position from which he resigned in December 1924 for health reasons.
Chadeigne died one year later on his fiftieth birthday and was buried in the strictest privacy in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery

## Career

Apart from a few piano transcriptions of works for orchestra, there are no known original creations by Marcel Chadeigne or, at least, they have not been preserved. Between 1895 and 1925, he divided his time between a career as a concert performer, a singing master at the Opera, a professor of solfege at the Conservatory and a jury member in piano competitions. As a pianist, he is best known for his interpretations of works by Emmanuel Chabrier, Maurice Ravel and overall Claude Debussy who loved "the persuasive style and intelligent musicality of his performer.
His wife, Camille Mouveau singer at the Opera, led a career as a contralto with her husband sometimes accompanying her on stage. Their daughter Odette (1902-2002) was also a lyrical singer under the name "Miss Chadeigne".

## Awards

* Ordre des Palmes Académiques (3 January 1904 Ministerial decree)
# Paris Union School District 95

Paris Union School District 95 is a school district headquartered in Paris, Illinois.
It serves much of the Paris city limits and some unincorporated areas just outside of Paris.

## Schools

* Memorial Elementary School
* Carolyn Wenz Elementary School
* Mayo Middle School
* Paris Cooperative High School (now a cooperative high school under its own board of education)
# Boyd (given name)

Boyd may refer to:
* Boyd Adams
* Boyd Alexander
* Boyd Atkins
* Boyd Banks
* Boyd Bartlett
* Boyd Henry Bode
* Boyd Clack
* Boyd A. Clark, American politician and jurist
* Boyd Coddington
* Boyd Converse
* Boyd Cordner, Australian rugby league footballer
* Boyd Devereaux, Canadian ice hockey player
* Boyd Douglas
* Boyd Dowler
* Boyd Dunlop Morehead
* Boyd Estus
* Boyd Gaines
* Boyd Georgi
* Boyd Gordon, Canadian ice hockey player
* Boyd Haley
* Boyd Holbrook
* Boyd Hoyland
* Boyd Huppert
* Boyd Irwin
* Boyd Jones
* Boyd Kane, Canadian ice hockey player
* Boyd Kestner
* Boyd Kirkland
* Boyd Kosiyabong
* Boyd Langton
* Boyd Matson
* Boyd Melson, American boxer
* Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman
* Boyd Morgan
* Boyd Mwila
* Boyd Neel
* Boyd Orr (politician)
* Boyd K. Packer
* Boyd Petersen
* Boyd Jay Petersen
* Boyd Raeburn
* Boyd Rankin
* Boyd Rice
* Boyd Anderson Tackett
* Boyd Tinsley
* Boyd Travers
* Boyd Vance
* Boyd Wettlaufer
* Boyd Winchester
# Auguste Verdyck

Auguste Verdyck (8 February 1902 in Schoten – 14 February 1988 in Merksem) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He was a professional from 1924 to 1939. His brother Lucien Verdijck was also a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 1924

    1st Paris–Nantes
    2nd Schaal Sels

### 1925

    1st Overall Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stage 3
    1st Paris–Nantes
    1st Stage 2 Critérium des Aiglons
    2nd National Road Race Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
       1st Stage 5
    8th Overall Tour de France

### 1928

    2nd National Cyclo-cross Championships

### 1932

    2nd Nationale Sluitingprijs
    3rd Scheldeprijs
# Manas Mangaraj

Manas Ranjan Mangaraj is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Parliament of India from Odisha as member of the Biju Janata Dal.

## Personal life

Mangaraj was born on 19 February 1971 in a Karan family to Nrusing Charan Mangaraj. He married to Gayatribala Panda, a writer and journalist.
# Parshall Public Schools

Parshall School District 3, also known as Parshall Public Schools, is a school district headquartered in Parshall, North Dakota. It operates two schools: Parshall Elementary School and Parshall High School.
It serves Parshall in Mountrail County, and also extends into McLean County.
In the 2016–2017 school year the district had 265 students, and in the 2017–2018 school year the district had 285 students.

## History

In the 1960s the district had elementary and secondary buildings built. By 2018 the school buildings had issues with asbestos, plumbing, and other building-related problems.
In 2017 the district attempted to pass a bond, but the 55% approval from voters was not sufficient to get the bond passed. However, in May 2018 the bond got 74% approval and so was passed. In summer 2018 the district was scheduled to begin construction on the current high school building, and it also planned to renovate the elementary school; the two were to cost $15.2 million. Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation provided $3.5 million for the facility prior to the last bond referendum and planned in summer 2018 to provide another $3.5 million. Additionally the new high school and a renovation of the elementary school was funded by a $5.4 million bond. The district plans to eventually replace the elementary building with an addition to the new high school building so there is one building for all students.
# Connie Birchfield

Constance Alice "Connie" Birchfield (27 July 1898 – 9 May 1994) was a New Zealand housekeeper, trade unionist, hotel maid, communist, bookseller, and political activist. She was born in Haydock, Lancashire, England on 27 July 1898.
Birchfield stood for the House of Representatives four times in safe Labour seats; in general elections for Brooklyn in the 1949 election, for Island Bay in the 1951 election, and for Petone in the 1954 election; and receiving 241, 99, and 120 votes respectively. She also stood for Brooklyn in the 1951 Brooklyn by-election, getting 129 votes.
# Patterson Joint Unified School District

Patterson Joint Unified is a K-12 school district located in Patterson, California on the west side of Stanislaus County. It is designated as a joint district because its boundaries include portions of Stanislaus and Santa Clara counties, and it is a unified district because it has elementary and high schools.

## Governance

The district is governed by a seven-member Board of Education. Members of the board are elected directly by voters within the district, which encompasses Patterson, Westley, Grayson, and unincorporated areas of Stanislaus and Santa Clara counties. In 2013, the Board moved from at-large to trustee area elections.
The seven members of the Board of Education as of December 2015 are Michele Bays, Carlos Fierros, Alyssa Homen, James Leonard, Grace McCord, Michael McLaughlin, and Jose Reynoso. The district's current superintendent is Phillip Alfano (2012–present).

## Schools

Patterson currently operates 1 comprehensive high school, 1 continuation high school, 1 middle school, 1 K-8 school, 1 dependent charter school, 4 elementary schools, 5 state preschools, and 1 fee-based preschool.
* Apricot Valley Elementary
* Creekside Middle School
* Del Puerto High School
* Grayson Charter
* Las Palmas Elementary
* Northmead Elementary
* Patterson High School
* Rising Sun
* Walnut Grove School
* Preschool
# Cold Sweat (1993 film)

Cold Sweat is a 1993 thriller film about a man who lives a double life as a hitman. The film was directed by Gail Harvey, and stars Ben Cross, Adam Baldwin, and Shannon Tweed.

## Reception

Variety said, "Director Gail Harvey does the best she can with her material, but in the process, “Cold Sweat” is revealed as what it is: a low-budget film designed primarily for production-cost recoupment in foreign territories and homevideo."
# Peter Hobday (footballer)

Peter Hobday (born 9 April 1961) is an English former professional footballer, active primarily in Germany, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in London, Hobday played in England for Gillingham, and in Germany for TuS Schloß Neuhaus, Stuttgarter Kickers, Hannover 96, Eintracht Frankfurt, TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus, Arminia Bielefeld, Rot-Weiss Essen and LR Ahlen.
# Bristol Virginia Public Schools

Bristol Virginia Public Schools (BVPS) is the school division for Bristol, Virginia.

## Schools

Secondary:
* Virginia High School
* Virginia Middle School
Elementary:
* Virginia Intermediate School
* Virginia Primary School
# Stemmatophora syriacalis

Stemmatophora syriacalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Stemmatophora. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1895. It is found in France, Spain and Algeria.

## Species

* Stemmatophora syriacalis syriacalis
* Stemmatophora syriacalis oranalis Zerny, 1914 (Algeria, France and Spain)
# Cannibal Ox

Cannibal Ox is an American hip hop duo from Harlem, New York, United States. It consists of Vast Aire and Vordul Mega, often accompanied by DJ Cip-One.

## History

The members of Cannibal Ox, Vast Aire and Vordul Mega, met each other as high school students in Harlem. They began performing in the New York underground hip hop scene in the 1990s, leading them to meet El-P and become among the first members of his record label Definitive Jux.
In 2001, Cannibal Ox released their debut studio album, The Cold Vein. It was the first full-length studio album released by Definitive Jux, and was fully produced by El-P. The Cold Vein received positive reviews from critics and put the duo in the underground hip hop spotlight, and it has been highlighted as one of underground hip hop's best albums by outlets such as Fact and HipHopDX. However, the duo did not release any further projects until the 2005 live album Return of the Ox: Live at CMJ. The liner notes of Return of the Ox hinted that a Cannibal Ox LP would be released in 2006, though the duo ultimately released no music that year.
In March 2007, El-P stated that he "really doubt[ed]" that a second Cannibal Ox album would be released in the near future. Later that year, Vast Aire confirmed that he was no longer working with Definitive Jux, and that plans for a new Cannibal Ox LP had been scrapped. He cited creative and financial differences with El-P and Definitive Jux, as well as Vordul's alleged clinical depression. Though the group's members did not collaborate under the Cannibal Ox name in the late 2000s, Vast Aire made a guest appearance on Vordul's 2008 album Megagraphitti, and Vordul appeared on Vast Aire's albums Dueces Wild (2008) and OX 2010: A Street Odyssey (2010). In May 2011, El-P stated on his Facebook page that "there wont ever be a can[nibal] ox album produced by me again and thats a fact."
On April 16, 2013, Cannibal Ox released a single titled "Gotham", produced by Bill Cosmiq. The duo's next project was Blade of the Ronin, their second studio album, which was released through iHipHop Distribution on March 3, 2015. Blade of the Ronin was produced by Bill Cosmiq and Black Milk.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Cold Vein (2001)
* Blade of the Ronin (2015)
* Live from the Aireport (2023)
* Aireplane (2025)

### Compilations

* Gotham (Deluxe LP Edition) (2013)

### Live albums

* Return of the Ox: Live at CMJ (2005)

### Singles

* "Iron Galaxy / DPA (As Seen on T.V.)" (2000) (with Company Flow)
* "Vein / A B-Boy's Alpha" (2001)
* "The F Word" (2001)
* "Cosmos / Streets Be Testin' You" (2003) (with Invisible)
* "Gotham" (2013)
* "Metal Ox" (2021)
* "Raspberry Jelly" (2021) (with Double A.B.)
* "Da Supafriendz" (2022) (with MF DOOM)
# César E. Chávez National Monument

César E. Chávez National Monument, also known as Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz, is a 116-acre (47 ha) U.S. National Monument in Keene, Kern County, California, located about 32 miles away from Bakersfield, California. The property was the headquarters of the United Farm Workers (UFW), and home to César Chávez from the early 1970s until his death in 1993. Chávez's gravesite is located in the property's gardens along with that of his wife, Helen Fabela Chávez. Originally developed as a headquarters and worker housing area for a quarry, it served as a tuberculosis sanitarium (known as Stony Brook Sanitorium) in the early 1900s, until its acquisition by the UFW in the early 1970s.

## History

Cesar E. Chavez National Monument was established by President Barack Obama on October 8, 2012, by proclamation under authority of the Antiquities Act. The monument is located among the Tehachapi Mountains in Keene, California, about 32 miles (51 km) southeast of Bakersfield. The property is known as Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz (La Paz), which was designated as a National Historic Landmark along with the monument on October 8, 2012.
The monument is the 398th unit in the National Park System and is managed collaboratively by the National Park Service and the National Chavez Center. The center and members of the Chávez family donated properties of La Paz to the federal government to establish the national monument. Initial funding was provided by the National Park Foundation and the America Latino Heritage Fund. Some of the monument's services and programs are still in development, but a visitor center and memorial garden where Chavez is buried are open to the public. Certain areas of the monument are closed to the public due to the Chávez family still living in La Paz, and members of the UFW still working in the UFW offices located on the property.

## Proposed inclusion in national historical park

In October 2013, the National Park Service identified the site as one of several to be part of a proposed new National Historical Park to commemorate the life and work of Cesar Chávez and the farm worker movement. Other sites for the proposed new park include the Filipino Community Hall in Delano, California (headquarters of the Delano grape strike), The Forty Acres (the original UFW headquarters in Delano), McDonnell Hall in San Jose, and the Santa Rita Center in Phoenix, Arizona.
Legislation for redesignation of site was reintroduced in 2023.
# Cottam railway station

Cottam railway station was a station in Cottam, Nottinghamshire, England which is now closed. Part of the route on which the station was located remained in use for freight trains serving Cottam power stations, with the final train running in September 2019. The line is now officially closed, and hasn't been used since then. The line through to Saxilby and Lincoln via Torksey closed to passengers in November 1959.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Leverton | Great Central Railway Clarborough Junction-Cottam-Sykes Junction branch | Torksey |
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Pembrokeshire

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Pembrokeshire Area of Search (AoS).

## Sites

* Aber Mawr
* Eastern Cleddau River
* Western Cleddau River
* Afon Teifi
* Allt Pontfaen - Coed Gelli-fawr
* Angle Peninsula Coast
* Arfordir Abereiddi
* Arfordir Niwgwl - Aber bach - Newgale Little Haven
* Arfordir Saundersfoot - Telpyn Coast
* Beech Cottage, Waterwynch
* Broomhill Burrows
* Carew Castle
* Carn Ingli
* Castlemartin Corse
* Castlemartin Range
* Cemaes Head
* Treffgarne Gorge & Tors
* Chwarel Bryn Banc (bryn Bank Quarry)
* Coed Ty-canol (ty-canol Wood)
* Coedydd A Corsydd Aberteifi (teifi Estuary Woodlands & Marshes)
* Comins Tre-rhos - Tre-rhos Common
* Cors Penally - Penally Marsh
* Corsydd Llangloffan
* Creigiau Abergwaun - Fishguard Cliffs
* Cwm Bach, Sychpant
* Cwm Dewi
* Dale And South Marloes Coast
* De Porth Sain Ffraid / St Bride's Bay South
* Dowrog Common
* Dwrhyd Pit
* Dyffryn Gwaun
* Esgyrn Bottom
* Felin Llwyngwair
* Freshwater East Cliffs to Skrinkle Haven
* Gallt Llanerch - Coed Gelli-deg
* Garn Wood, Kilkiffeth Wood, Dan-Deri-Cwm Felin Ban
* Gas Works Lane Section, Haverfordwest
* Grassholm - Ynys Gwales
* Gweunydd Blaencleddau
* Gweunydd Hendre Eynon (Hendre Eynon Pastures)
* Hook Wood
* Jeffreyston Pastures
* Little Hoyle and Hoyles Mouth Caves and woodland
* Lydstep Head to Tenby Burrows
* Marloes Mere
* Milford Haven Waterway
* Minwear Wood
* Mountain Meadows
* Mynydd Preseli
* Newport Cliffs
* Offshore Islets of Pembroke Ynysoedd Glanau Penfro
* Orielton Stable Block and Cellars
* Park House Outbuildings
* Pengelli Forest and Pant-teg Wood
* Portheiddy Moor
* Ramsey - Ynys Dewi
* Rhosydd Yerbeston - Yerbeston Moors
* Ritec Fen
* Robeston Wathen Quarries
* Shoalshook Railway Cutting and Pit
* Skokholm
* Skomer Island and Middleholm
* Slebech Stable Yard Loft, Cellars and Tunnels
* St Davids Airfield Heaths
* St Davids Peninsula Coast
* St Margaret's Island
* Stackpole
* Stackpole Courtyard Flats and Walled Garden
* Stackpole Quay - Trewent Point
* Strumble Head - Llechdafad Cliffs
* Tenby Cliffs and St Catherines Island
* Trefeiddan Moor
* Treffgarne Bridge Quarry
* Treitio Common
* Wallis Moor
* Waterwynch Bay to Saundersfoot Harbour
* Waun Fawr Ty Ddewi - St Davids
* Waun Fawr, Puncheston
* Wyndrush Pastures
# Payson Unified School District

Payson Unified School District #10 (PUSD) is a school district in Gila County, Arizona. The district serves Payson, Star Valley, and the Oxbow Estates area. The district consists of six schools; all are title 1 schools.

## Area

The district includes: the municipalities of Payson and Star Valley, as well as multiple census-designated places: Bear Flat, Beaver Valley, Christopher Creek, Deer Creek, East Verde Estates, Flowing Springs, Freedom Acres, Geronimo Estates, Gisela, Hunter Creek, Jakes Corner, Kohls Ranch, Mead Ranch, Mesa del Caballo, Oxbow Estates, Round Valley, Rye, Tonto Village, Washington Park, and Whispering Pines.
The Chevelon Butte School District, which covers most of Blue Ridge, does not operate any schools. It sends its Blue Ridge area students to Payson USD for secondary school.

## Schools
### High schools

* Payson High School (grades 9–12). Enrollment 673 as of 2016–2017.
* Payson Center for Success High School (alternative, grades 9–12). Enrollment 103 as of 2016–2017.
* Payson Center for Success - Online (grades 7–12). Enrollment 23 as of 2016–2017.

### Junior high schools

* Rim Country Middle School (grades 6–8). Enrollment 534 as of 2016–2017.

### Elementary schools

* Julia Randall Elementary School (grades 3–5). Enrollment 576 as of 2016–2017.
* Payson Elementary School (grades KG-2). Enrollment 463 as of 2016–2017.
# Suldan, Rask

Suldan (Persian: سولدان) is a village in Pishin Rural District of Pishin District, Rask County, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 941, in 177 households; at that time, it was part of Sarbaz County. The 2011 census counted 582 people in 115 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 723 people in 174 households, making it the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the district was separated from the county to establish Rask County.
# Midlands School District (Arkansas)

The Midland School District is based in Pleasant Plains, Arkansas and operates the public schools in Independence County, Arkansas. The district was formed in 1985 when the schools in Floral and Pleasant Plains were consolidated.
Schools in the district include;
* Midland Elementary School (347 Students) in Floral
* Midland High School (241 students) in Pleasant Plains
Compared to a state average of 56%, 63% of the students in this district qualified for free or reduced-price meals.
This district spends $6,824 per student per year. The state average is $8,128.
The district is governed by a Board of Education of six elected members.
* Bryson Wood
* Connie Blevins
* Deborah Frazier
* Brandon Bowren
* Robert ("Bub") Beel
* Bob Rhew
Dean Stanley is the district's superintendent.
# Filipino spaghetti

Filipino spaghetti (also known as sweet spaghetti) is a Filipino adaptation of Italian spaghetti with Bolognese sauce. It has a distinctively sweet sauce, usually made from tomato sauce sweetened with brown sugar, banana ketchup, or condensed milk. It is typically topped with sliced hot dogs or smoked longganisa sausages, giniling (ground meat), and grated cheese. It is regarded as a comfort food in Philippine cuisine. It is typically served on almost any special occasion, especially on children's birthdays.

## Origins

The dish is believed to date back to the period between the 1940s and the 1960s. During the American Commonwealth Period, a shortage of tomato supplies in World War II forced the local development of banana ketchup. Spaghetti with Bolognese sauce was introduced by the Americans and was tweaked to suit the local Filipino predilection for sweet dishes.

## Description

Filipino spaghetti is relatively cheap and easy to make, which is part of the reason for its popularity. First, minced garlic and onions are sautéed in oil in a large pan until they caramelize. The giniling (ground meat) is added and cooked until it is brown. The sliced hot dogs are then added, though it can be replaced with other processed meat like smoked longganisa sausages, ham, Vienna sausages, meatballs, luncheon meat, Spam, or corned beef. It is cooked for a few more minutes before the tomato sauce and tomato paste mixture is poured into the pan. Beef stock, mushroom soup, or evaporated milk may also be added. This is sweetened with a bit of banana ketchup or brown sugar, and spiced to taste with salt and black pepper. Other common sweeteners include condensed milk, syrup, or even carbonated soft drinks. It is boiled until it reduces to the right consistency. Some people use store-bought spaghetti sauce as the base for convenience that, in the Philippines, may already be sold in Filipino-style flavors.
The spaghetti pasta noodles are almost always store-bought. They are cooked usually to al dente consistency. They may be added directly to the sauce and pre-mixed, or served separately with a large amount of sauce poured over them. Grated or cubed cheese (usually cheddar) is added before serving, though sometimes the cheese is infused in the sauce or melted over the pasta.
Other ingredients that may be added to the sauce include finely minced red and green bell peppers and carrots.

## Cultural significance

Filipino spaghetti has great cultural significance for Filipinos as a comfort food. It is almost always served on special occasions, especially on children's birthdays.
Filipino spaghetti is offered by fast-food chains in the Philippines. It is part of the regular menu of the Filipino chain Jollibee, as well as the Philippine branches of McDonald's and KFC, among others.
In Nueva Ecija, a similar but distinct dish to Filipino spaghetti is bangus spaghetti, which is made from native milkfish, called bangus in the native language.