OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Special Branch (Pakistan)

Special Branch (Pakistan) (Urdu: سپیشل برانچ ) are an intelligence unit in the Police Service of Pakistan. It is a specialized unit in each provincial police force responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence information within its territory. The Special Branches date back to the times of the British Raj and are controlled by the provincial governments. The unit is also responsible for the background checks of the government employees and the VIP security.

## Structure

Each province has its own special branch of police and is responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence information within its province. For administrative and operational efficiency, the Special Branch in Punjab is segmented into nine regions. Each region is headed by an officer holding the rank of Senior Superintendent or Superintendent of Police, overseeing the respective region's activities and operations. The Special Branch in Pakistan is overseen by an officer holding the rank of Additional Inspector General of Police. This officer is supported by four Deputy Inspectors-General of Police and a team consisting of senior superintendents, superintendents, deputy and assistant superintendents, as well as other supporting staff. The organization is structured into nine regions for administrative and operational efficiency, with each region led by an officer holding the rank of Senior Superintendent or Superintendent of Police. Moreover, the Special Branch maintains field offices across all districts within the province of Punjab.
# Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Blackhall

Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Blackhall (c.1635 – c.1722) of Blackhall, was Commissioner of the constituency of Renfrewshire in 1667.

## Early life

Stewart was born in c. 1635. He was the second son of John Stewart (d. 1665), of Blackhall and Ardgowan, and Mary Stirling (b. c. 1610), who married in 1633. He was the brother of John Stewart, James Stewart of Lumlock, Walter Stewart, Mary Stewart (wife of Sir Alexander Cuninghame, 1st Baronet), David Stewart, Annabel Stewart (who married William Porterfield of that Ilk) and John Stewart.
His maternal grandparents were Sir James Stirling, of Keir, and Lady Margaret (née Home) Campbell (widow of Hugh, Lord Loudon, and daughter of Sir George Hume, of Wedderburn).

## Career

He succeeded his elder brother, John Stewart, who married Barbara (née Scott) Drummond of Hawthornden but died without issue in 1658, and succeeded his grandfather (in the family estate) in 1665.
He served as a Member of the Parliament of Scotland for Renfrewshire on 27 March 1667. He was created the 1st Stewart Baronet, of Blackhall, on 27 March 1667, although there is no record of its creation in the Great Seal Register.

## Personal life

By contract dated 12 March 1659, he married Anne Crawfurd, daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Crawfurd, 1st Baronet, of Kilbirnie, by his second wife, Magdalen Carnegie (daughter and co-heiress of David Carnegie, styled Lord Carnegie, as eldest son and heir-apparent of the 1st Earl of Southesk). She died in 1680.
* John Stewart (d. 1713), also MP for Renfrewshire; he married Rebecca Wallace, daughter of Michael Wallace.
* Patrick Stewart, who died without issue.
* Walter Stewart of Stewart Hall, Stirlingshire, who was Solicitor General for Scotland from 1720 to 1721; he married Barbara Scott.
* Margaret Stewart, who married Brisbane of Bishopton, in 1685.
His second marriage was to Dame Agnes Dalmahoy (b. 1648), a daughter of Sir Alexander Dalmahoy, of that ilk, by Marion Nisbet (a daughter of James Nisbet, of Dean). She died without issue.
His third marriage was to Mary Douglas, a daughter of Sir John Douglas, of Kelhead, Dumfrieshire. Together, they were the parents of two sons, who died unmarried, and two daughters, including:
* Agnes Stewart (1698–1759), who married Robert Bogle of Shettleston, a merchant in Glasgow.
* Margaret Stewart, who married Peter Murdoch, a merchant in Glasgow.
Apart from his three marriages, he had a natural son, Archibald Stewart (1652–1728), with an unknown woman. This son married Alice Campbell, a daughter of Lt. Robert Campbell and Isobel Dunlop, in 1679.
Sir Archibald died in c. 1722. As his eldest son predeceased him, he was succeeded, successively, in the baronetcy by his grandsons, Archibald (d. 1724) and Michael (d. 1796).

### Descendants

Through his son John, he was a grandfather of two boys: Sir Archibald Stewart, 2nd Baronet and Sir Michael Stewart, 3rd Baronet, and four girls: Anne (who married her cousin, Archibald Stewart of Stewart Hall), Margaret (who married John Peadie of Roughill), Rebecca and Johanna (who married the Rev. John Gillies, a minister in Glasgow).
# Union school district

In some U.S. states, a union school district or union high school district is a school district that has been established by the consolidation of "two or more school districts situated in the same county". A Joint union school district is similar, but the component districts are "situated wholly or in part in different counties". A union school district is distinguished from a unified school district (USD) in that a union school district generally does not include or operate both primary or grade schools and high schools. A "unified school district" generally does include and operate both types of schools. (Vermont has a different distinction, as explained below.)

## Arizona

In Arizona, a union high school district is generally one that includes and operates high schools. Sometimes the name is derived from the name of the first school that was opened, using the word "Union" in its full name. Examples include the Casa Grande Union High School District (the Union school still uses the full name), the Phoenix Union High School District, the Glendale Union High School District, and the Tempe Union High School District. Some special union high school districts — such as the Santa Cruz Valley Union High School District — include and operate only one school.

## California

The California Education Code states that "A high school district, other than a city high school district, comprising two or more elementary school districts lying wholly in the same county is a union high school district, and such designation shall be part of its name."

## Vermont

In Vermont, a union school district "is established when two or more school districts agree to join together to own, construct, or operate schools." A union school district is a unified school district if the town school districts have been abolished.

## School names

Several school districts are named "Union School District" or similar constructions, without it satisfying the criteria above:
* Union School District, San Jose, California—named in honor of the Union Army during the American Civil War
* Union Public Schools, Oklahoma
* Union School District (Arkansas)
* Union County–College Corner Joint State School District, Indiana and Ohio
* Union County School District (Florida)
# Skrzeszowice

Skrzeszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Gamelsby

Gamelsby is a village near Aikton, Cumbria, England. It appears first in written records in 1305 as Gamelesby by Ayketon, and later as Gamelsby in 1332.
# Chui Tin (constituency)

Chui Tin is one of the 41 constituencies of the Sha Tin District Council. The seat elects one member of the council every four years. The constituency has an estimated population of 15,025.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Philip Wong Chak-piu | Civil Force |
| 2014 | Philip Wong Chak-piu | NPP/CF |
| 2015 | Rick Hui Yui-yu→Vacant | Neo Democrats |
| 2016 | Rick Hui Yui-yu→Vacant | Independent democrat |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sha Tin District Council Election, 2019: Chui Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Ind. democrat | Rick Hui Yui-yu | 4,552 | 64.97 |
| | Independent | Lam Yuk-wa | 2,454 | 35.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,098 | 29.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,198 | 72.25 |
| | Ind. democrat hold | Ind. democrat hold | Swing | |
# Clay Matthews Sr.

William Clay Matthews Sr. (August 1, 1928 – March 23, 2017) was an American professional football lineman and patriarch of the Matthews family of football players. Matthews played for four seasons with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL), the first in 1950. When the Korean War broke out, Matthews enlisted as a paratrooper for the Army's 82nd Airborne Division. In 1953, he returned to the 49ers for three seasons. He played college football at Georgia Tech. He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 25th round of the 1949 NFL draft before being traded to the 49ers.
After completing his NFL career, he began a career in business, eventually becoming the president of Bell & Howell, a manufacturing company.
His father, H. L. Matthews, coached boxing, baseball, and track at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina.
Matthews's sons, Clay Matthews Jr. and Bruce Matthews, played in the NFL in the 1970s to the 1990s, the latter inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Four grandsons have played in the NFL as well — Clay Matthews III, Kevin, Jake, and Casey Matthews.
Matthews died at the age of 88 on March 23, 2017, in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
# St. Peter's Church, Ennisnag, Kilkenny

Saint Peter's Church, Ennisnag (Middle English: Inisnag and Irish: Inis Snaig meaning "the Island or Islet of the Crane or Heron") is a church of the United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory and the ecclesiastical province of the United Provinces of Dublin and Cashel in the (Anglican) Church of Ireland. The church lies beside the Kings River, one mile north of Stoneyford village in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Located in the townland of Ennisnag, in the barony of Shillelogher.
The 19th century church was constructed on an old medieval monastery and church no longer extant. Probably the most distinguished rector and resident of Ennisnag was the famous Irish antiquarian, James Graves, who died in 1886. In the graveyard, Catholic burials to the rear and the Church of Ireland burials to the front. Among those buried there is Hubert Butler, the Anglo-Irish essayist.

## History

The Monastery of Ennisnag was an early Irish Christian monastery, and later a medieval prebendal church, located at Ennisnag, in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Little is known about the monastic community here. Canon William Carrigan suggested "an ancient Church stood on the site from time immemorial to after the Cromwellian era". John O'Hanlon reported that Diocese of Ossory ecclesiastical records names Saint Manchan as patron saint writing "at Inisnag, diocese of Ossory, St. Manchan, whose feast occurs on the 14th of February, was venerated as a patron (Statuta Dioecesis Ossoriensis)". So it was probably founded by Manchán of Mohill in the 5th or 6th century. The monastery of Inis-Snaig was probably small in scale. The church of Inisnag was recorded as prebendal of Ossory diocese, in the Taxatio Ecclesiastica of AD 1291–1292, and was granted on "the authority of Pope Nicholas IV, 1291 [liber ruber Ossoriensis]". The medieval church fell into ruins after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and upheavals of 17th century Ireland. The medieval monastery and church are no longer extant. From the ruins, St Peter's church, of Protestant denomination, was established in the early 19th century.

## Architecture

Saint Peter's Church is a protected structure. The Board of First Fruits Church of Ireland built the church 1815 under the architect William Robertson. The church contains a detached three-bay double-height over part-basement single-cell.
# Thomas de Castro

Dom Thomas de Castro (c.1621-1684) was a native of Divar in Goa, Portuguese India. The Holy See appointed him Vicar Apostolic of Canara on 30 August 1675. He later founded the famous Milagres Church in Mangalore, South Canara, Karnataka. He was the nephew of Dom Matheus de Castro (c.1594−1677), the first Indian Bishop of The Catholic Church.

## Biography

While in his teens he was taken to Rome by his uncle Matheus de Castro Bishop of Chrysopolis. there he joined the congregation of Divina Providencia or the Theatine order. It is recorded that in Rome he was appointed professor of Philosophy and Theology and Prefect of the aspirants for various sacerdotal degrees. He was consecrated Bishop of Fulsivelem by the Vatican in 1671.
In 1674, he arrived in India to begin his missionary work. On 30 August 1675, the Holy See appointed him the Vicar Apostolic for the kingdoms of Cochin, Tamor, Madurai, Mysore, Cranganore, Cannanore and the Coast of Canara. He also remained the Vicar Apostolic of the Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly (1675–1689), in present-day Varappuzha in Kerala.
He was gifted land by the rulers of Canara, on which he built the Milagres Church, Mangalore, Karnataka. Completed in 1680, this church is a prominent place of worship for Mangalorean Catholics. Bishop de Castro died in Mangalore on 16 July 1684 at the age of 68 years, his grave in the Milagres Church cemetery can be identified by a bronze slab next to the St. Monica Chapel.
# M. P. Radhakrishnan

M. P. Radhakrishnan was an Indian career banker who served as the eighteenth Chairman of State Bank of India.

## Career

He joined the State Bank of India as a probationary officer in September 1964 and served in a number of roles until finally becoming the Chairman of State Bank of India in 1998.
He served as the eighteenth Chairman of State Bank of India from 1 December 1998 until 31 January 1999. He was succeeded by G. G. Vaidya after his retirement in 1999.
# Van Alstyne Independent School District

The Van Alstyne Independent School District is a public school district in Grayson County, Texas, United States, based in Van Alstyne. The district extends into portions of northern Collin County.
In the 2018-2019 school year, the school district received an A rating (97 out of 100) from the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

Starting with the 2024-2025 school year, the Van Alstyne Independent School District has two elementary schools, one middle school, one junior high school and one high school. Due to the population growth, a brand new high school was built and the former high school is now the junior high school.

### Elementary Schools (K-4)

* John and Nelda Partin Elementary School (Formerly Van Alstyne Elementary School)
* Bob and Lola Sanford Elementary School

### Middle School (5-6)

* Van Alstyne Middle School

### Junior High School (7-8)

* Van Alstyne Junior High School

### High School (9-12)

* Van Alstyne High School Yup
# Mesopotamia, New Zealand

Mesopotamia is an area of land at the head of the Rangitata River, east of the Southern Alps and inland from Peel Forest. The area is home to the well known Mesopotamia Station which was established by influential novelist Samuel Butler in 1860 after arriving from England. The name Mesopotamia means "between two rivers."
Much of the station is now managed by the Department of Conservation. Local activities include hunting, tramping, safaris, four wheel driving and jet boating. The area was used as a backdrop for the film series The Lord of the Rings.

## History
### Mesopotamia Station

While many attribute the formation of the station with Butler, most parts of the station had been allotted several years before to various individuals. Butler arrived in New Zealand in 1860 and after taking several trips into the Canterbury High Country finally settled on and successfully applied for Run No. 367 in this area. He spent the following winter on the run with his stock, constructing his hut several miles up Forest Creek. The location of where the hut was situated is marked by a plaque today. Butler expanded his holdings over the following years by acquiring neighboring runs and establishing the station. Butler ran the station for approximately four years before selling and returning to England with double his initial investment (£8,000).
The station was sold on numerous occasions to various owners including William Parkerson, Michael and General J. R. Campbell, George McMillan, George Gerard, William Nosworthy. Mesopotamia Station was placed under tenure review in 2003, with 20,863 hectares out of the present 26,115 hectares becoming public conservation land. The remaining land (5,252 hectares) was freeholded to the leaseholder. The current holders of the pastoral lease is the Prouting family who have held it since 1945.

### Dr. Andrew Sinclair

Notable botanist and Colonial Secretary to New Zealand, Doctor Andrew Sinclair drowned while crossing the Rangitata River in 1861. Sinclair is buried on Mesopotamia Station in a marked grave near the river.

### War memorial

Located at the station is a memorial to members of Mesopotamia Station who fought in the Great War. At the break out of the war the farm manager, the mustering gang and one of the wagoneers left with only two of the eight returning.

## Buildings

A school was constructed at the station in 1956 but closed in 1999.
The remains of Butler's cob cottage can be found beside the former school.
Throughout the area are numerous private and public huts, as well as the remnants of past huts.

## Climate

Climate data for Mesopotamia, elevation 516 m (1,693 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 70.0 (2.76) | 50.4 (1.98) | 52.9 (2.08) | 64.0 (2.52) | 85.7 (3.37) | 87.1 (3.43) | 72.7 (2.86) | 83.7 (3.30) | 94.1 (3.70) | 103.6 (4.08) | 66.4 (2.61) | 73.8 (2.91) | 904.4 (35.6) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||
# Spruce Hole Bog

The Spruce Hole Bog, locally known as Spruce Hole, is a complete ecological community occupying a true kettle hole in the town of Durham, New Hampshire. According to the National Register of Natural Landmarks: "It illustrates characteristics of a typical sphagnum-heath bog, localized in a specialized geologic setting." It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972. Spruce Hole is located 2 miles (3 km) west of the town center of Durham and is owned by the town, which has conserved 35 acres (14 ha) around it. It is reached by a woods road off Packer's Falls Road, and despite the name, the surrounding forest is mostly white pine, hemlock, and birch.
The bog is also adjacent to the Oyster River Forest, a permanently conserved 172-acre (70 ha)+ parcel owned by the town of Durham.
# Clem Turner

Clem Turner (May 28, 1945 – December 20, 2009) was a professional American football player who played running back for four seasons for the Cincinnati Bengals and Denver Broncos. He also wrestled professionally in the Midwest, most often in Indianapolis and Detroit, between 1972 and 1975. He died on December 20, 2009, in a car accident.
Turner was a running back at Woodward High School, and attended the University of Cincinnati, where he was also a running back. Turner played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League in 1967, the year they won the Grey Cup. In the 1969 NFL season, Turner played for the Cincinnati Bengals, and from 1970 to 1972, he played for the Denver Broncos. In 1973, the Buffalo Bills acquired him, where he failed the physical. He then went on to play in the World Football League for the Portland Storm and The Hawaiians.
In 1972, Turner started in professional wrestling during the football off-season, working in locations like Indianapolis and Detroit. Turner wrestled at least until 1975.
Turner died in 2009 at the scene of a two-vehicle collision in Cincinnati. He was 64.
# Solaristics

Solaristics is the second studio album by Thessalonians, released in May 2005 by Noh Poetry Records. The album comprises recording sessions that were completed between 1992 and 1996.

## Reception

Backroad Music called Solaristics "a great lost recording" and noted the lead track "Solaristics" as being a highlight of the sessions. Stefaan Van Ryssen of Leonardo On-Line gave the album a mixed review, stating that composers Kim Cascone and Larry Thrasher have created higher quality work elsewhere but noting that "each piece brings its own atmosphere, ranging from pensive to thoughtful, or from melancholy to gloomy." The critic went on to conclude that the album is an "interesting release for historic reasons but very dated for contemporary ears."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Kim Cascone, Don Falcone, Paul Neyrinck and Larry Thrasher, except as noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Solaristics liner notes.
Thessalonians
* Kim Cascone – instruments, production
* Don Falcone – instruments
* Paul Neyrinck – instruments
* Larry Thrasher – instruments
Additional credits
* Karen Anderson – graphic design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2005 | Noh Poetry Records | CD | NPR005 |
| United States | 2012 | Noh Poetry Records | DL | |
# Nieznanowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Nieznanowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gdów, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Gdów, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Wieliczka, and 28 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Klickitat Trail

The Klickitat Trail is a 31-mile (50 km) rail trail along the Klickitat River in southern Washington in the Columbia River Gorge. The cycling and hiking trail offers river and canyon views throughout its length. It follows an old railroad corridor that at one time linked the towns of Lyle and Goldendale.

## Route

The trail consists of two sections; one along the Klickitat river, from Lyle to Swale Canyon, and the remainder which continues through Swale Canyon to Warwick. The Swale Canyon section is closed during fire season, approximately July 1 - October 1.

## Geology and biology

The route includes a remote tributary canyon, a nationally designated Wild & Scenic River and a National Scenic Area. The wildlife in the area includes wild turkey, rattlesnakes and cougars. Deer kills on the trail by cougars are common, and yearly salmon runs attract bald eagles.

## History

The region was originally passed through by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with Lewis and Clark calling the Klickitat river the "Cataract river". In 1903, the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway built the original track linking Lyle and Goldendale. Passenger service existed for several years during the 1920s between Portland, Oregon, and Goldendale, Washington. Lumber was an important part of its transport until the 1980s. It was abandoned in 1992 following the decline of the lumber mill in the town of Klickitat and the mill in Goldendale. The railroad right-of-way was purchased in 1993 by the national Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Ownership of the rail line was transferred to Washington State Parks in 1994, despite some local opposition. In 2003, local supporters of the Trail formed the Klickitat Trail Conservancy (KTC).
The Klickitat Trail, a public right of way, is now managed cooperatively by Washington State, the U.S. Forest Service, and the KTC. In 2007–2008, the U.S. Forest Service completed its Trail management and development plan which includes a partnership with the Klicktitat Trail Conservancy (KTC) and Washington State Parks.