OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Komsomolets Island

Komsomolets Island (Russian: остров Комсомолец) is the northernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic, and the third largest island in the group. It is the 82nd largest island on earth. About 65% of the island is covered with glaciers, including Russia's largest, the Academy of Sciences Glacier.

## Geography

Komsomolets Island is separated from October Revolution Island in the south by the Red Army Strait and from Pioneer Island in the southwest by the Yuny Strait. The northernmost point of the island is the Arctic Cape, the launching point for many Arctic expeditions.
Practically the whole of the central and southern part of the island is covered by the massive Academy of Sciences Glacier, between Krenkel Bay in the east and Zhuravlev Bay in the west. The northern part is largely unglaciated. The area of this island has been estimated at 9,006 km$^2$. It rises to a height of 780 m. Komsomolets Island is home to the largest ice cap in Russia, the Academy of Sciences Ice Cap.

## Geology

The soil of the island is mostly composed of loose loam and sands, a tundra desert scattered with mosses and lichens.

## History

The island was discovered by Boris Vilkitsky in 1913, but it was not proven to be an island until 1931, when Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev charted the archipelago during their 1930–32 expedition. They also named it. In keeping with their tradition of naming the islands after events and movements of the Russian Revolution, this island was named in honour of the members of the Komsomol, the "Communist Union of Youth."

## Photo gallery

* Krenkel Bay, eastern coast of Komsomolets Island (80°40’N, 97°30‘O)
* Krenkel Bay
* Abandoned Russian polar station Izluchina (Northeast coast of Komsomolets Island; 81°N, 96°33’E).
* Komsomolets Island: Empty oil drums at Arctic Cape (Komsomolets Island; 81°15‘N, 95°39‘E).
* Zhuravlev Bay, located in the west coast of Komsomolets Island (80°44’N, 93°19‘E).
* Zhuravlev Bay
* Zhuravlev Bay
* Zhuravlev Bay
# Kovno Kollel

Kovno Kollel also known as Kollel Perushim of Kovno or Kollel Knesses Beis Yitzchok, was a kollel located in Kaunas, Lithuania. It was founded in 1877 by Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter when he was 67.
Kovno Kollel's purpose was the furtherance of hora'ah (expertise in deciding matters of Jewish law) and musar - by supporting and guiding exceptional Torah scholars in their development as authorities.

## History

In 1877, Rabbi Yisroel ben Ze’ev Wolf Lipkin – also known as Yisroel Salanter – founded a Kollel (a yeshiva for young, mostly married, men) in the city of Kaunes (Kovno), Lithuania.
The Kollel taught the non-Hasidic Orthodox Musar movement (of which Lipkin was the founder) that sought to emphasize ethical conduct and spiritual devotion.
The project was approved by, and eventually named for, Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor, the rabbi of Kovno.
When the Nazis invaded and occupied Kovno the Kollel were murdered like most of the city’s Jewish residents.

## Innovations

Until 1877, yeshivas only subsidized students until they got married (at an early age). Rabbi Salanter instituted the practice of paying a small salary to married students to continue their advanced Talmudical studies. He defended this innovation because he said that he was training leaders. His argument was that the need for well-trained communal leaders mandated this drastic action. The justification was that these individuals would eventually serve the community, and it was not that because they sat and learned that they should be supported.
By 1877-1878, ten scholars had begun their full-time studies, following a curriculum which included the study of musar literature. In 1879, Rabbi Spektor became its head. Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel served as the mashgiach of the kollel. Rabbi Spektor's son, Rabbi Zvi Hirsh Rabinowitz accepted the administrative responsibilities and was one of the roshei kollel (heads of the kollel), while Rabbi Avrohom Shenker and Rabbi Finkel conducted the internal affairs. Under the latter's guidance, the book Eitz Pri was published, featuring essays by Rabbis Salanter and Spektor - including a foreword by the then lesser-known Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen (the "Chafetz Chaim").
In 1880, Finkel left the kollel so he could devote himself to establishing more kollelim throughout Eastern Europe. In 1880, Spektor also left the Kollel, and Salanter's student Yitzchak Blazer became its new head. Under Blazer's direction, the kollel came to be "considered by its contemporaries as a bastion of the Mussar movement," and was attacked by the Mussar movement's opponents.
The Kovno Kollel was later transferred to Slabodka, a suburb of Kovno, where Rabbi Shimon Zvi Dubiansky was appointed rosh kollel and served there until the outbreak of World War II.

## Chavrei kollel (Kollel members)

* Rabbi Yosef Yozel Horwitz
* Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky
* Rabbi Dovid Leibowitz
* Rabbi Chaim Rabinowitz
* Rabbi Shmuel Leib Svei (father of Rabbi Elya Svei)
* Rabbi Aharon Shmuel Tamares
# Maxi Shield

Maxi Shield is the stage name of Kristopher Elliot, an Australian drag performer who competed on the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under.

## Career

Maxi Shield performed at the 2000 Olympic Games closing ceremony and opened the Gay Games in 2002. She competed on the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under. She impersonated Magda Szubanski during the Snatch Game challenge. Maxi Shield was eliminated from the competition after placing in the bottom two of the make-over challenge, then losing a lip-sync battle against Scarlet Adams. She has since appeared at RuPaul's DragCon UK.
In 2020, Maxi Shield and fellow Drag Race contestant Hannah Conda attempted to set a new world record for the largest Drag Queen Story Time event at Oxtravaganza.
Maxi Shield plays Maxine Fowler in the film The Winner Takes It All.

## Personal life

Elliot is based in Sydney.
Maxi Shield participated in the "We're Better Than That" campaign to prevent domestic violence, having experienced it as a child.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Going Down Under | Transvestite |
| 2023 | The Winner Takes It All | Maxine Fowler |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | All Saints | Drag Queen | Episode: "Outside Looking In" |
| 2018 | You Can't Ask That | Herself | Episode: "Drag" |
| 2021 | RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under (season 1) | Herself (contestant) | 6th place |
| 2022 | Bring Back My Girls | Herself | Episode: "RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under Season 1" |
| 2023 | Tongue Thai'd | Herself | Episode: "Maxi Shield at Crispy Pork Gang" |
# 1902 in Switzerland

Events from the year 1902 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Joseph Zemp (president)
** Eduard Müller
** Adolf Deucher
** Walter Hauser (until October)
** Ernst Brenner
** Robert Comtesse
** Marc-Emile Ruchet
** Ludwig Forrer (from December)

## Births

* 31 January – Willy Spühler, politician (died 1990)
* 10 May – Louis Noverraz, sailor (died 1972)
* 2 June – Giuseppe Lepori, politician (died 1968)
* 13 September – Richard Paul Lohse, Swiss painter (died 1988)
* 16 September – Jean Bourgknecht, politician (died 1964)

## Deaths

* 22 October – Walter Hauser, politician (born 1837)
# Muzik247 Tulu

Muzik247 Tulu is a music label and Movie promoting entity in the Tulu film industry founded in 2015. The company acquires, manages and promotes Tulu language movie content, including audio songs, video songs, trailers, full movie and movie scenes. Movies acquired by Muzik247 include Nirel, Right Bokka Left, Yeregla Panodchi, Rickshaw Driver, Chaali Polilu, Super Marmeye, Rambarooti, Guddeda Bhoota, Bangar Da Kural, Namma Kudla, Villain.

## History

Since its launch in September 2015, the YouTube channel of Muzik247 Tulu has had the majority of its traffic from India followed by United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Muzik247 released "Daye Saipa", a song from the 2016 Tulu movie Rambarooti, which trended on Apple iTunes. It was ranked 34 among iTunes' top 200 Regional Indian chart.

## Films

The following is a list of notable movies in Muzik247 Tulu's kitty.
| Year | Film |
| 2012 | Bangarda Kural |
| 2013 | Rickshaw Driver |
| 2014 | Nirel |
| 2014 | Chaali Polilu |
| 2015 | Super Marmaye |
| 2015 | Yeregla Panoduchi |
| 2015 | Right Bokka Left |
| 2016 | Guddedha Bhootha |
| 2016 | Rambarooti |
| 2016 | Namma Kudla |
| 2016 | Villain |

## Music Albums Released by Muzik247 Tulu

Following are the list of notable music albums Released by Muzik247 Tulu.
| Year | Album |
| 2015 | Chupke Chupke |
| 2015 | Dosthi |
# Lawrence Costa

Lawrence Costa (27 November 1970 – 17 December 2022) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2016 until his death in 2022, representing the electorate of Arafura. He was of Tiwi descent.

## Early life and career

Costa lived on his homeland Pitjarmirra north of Melville Island.
Costa worked for the Pirlangimpi Community Government Council running the then CDEP Program from 1996 to 2002. He was elected on Jabiru Regional Council as the deputy chairman. He was then elected chairperson of North West Regional Council from 2002 to 2005. He then became CEO of Tiwi Islands Local Government in 2008. After the amalgamations of the shires he became director of Community Development with Tiwi Islands Shire Council until 2013. Before entering politics, Costa worked as a health service development officer for the Department of Health.

## Politics

Costa was elected into the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 2016 for the Labor Party in the electoral division of Arafura, defeating Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu.

## Personal life and death

Costa died suddenly on 17 December 2022, at the age of 52. He was succeeded by Manuel Brown in the 2023 Arafura by-election.
# Oxyrhopus emberti

Oxyrhopus emberti is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Gainfield

Gainfield is a small ribbon development in Buckland civil parish about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Faringdon in the Vale of the White Horse District of England. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. Buckland is on the B4508 road by the crossroads with the road between Buckland and Charney Bassett, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Stanford in the Vale. It is opposite a wood called Buckland Warren. There is a legend, linked with that of nearby Cherbury Camp, that tells of the land being given as a reward to a young shepherd boy who saved the inhabitants of the camp by his vigilance. Gainfield is a modern settlement, developed in the late 20th century on lands belonging to Gainfield Farm. Gainfield Farm appears to represent the meeting place of the hundred of Ganfield, one of the ancient hundreds of Berkshire, known to have been in the parish of Buckland.
# Royale (brand)

Royale is a Canadian brand of consumer household paper products such as facial tissue, bathroom tissue, paper towels, and paper napkins. The brand is owned by Canadian paper company Irving Tissue.

## History

In 1929, New York-based National Cellulose Company dissolved a relationship with its Canadian distributor and opened its first Canadian office in downtown Toronto. In 1936, Toronto businessman William S. Gibson and a team of investors bought out National Cellulose, and Dominion Cellulose was formed. Dominion Cellulose continued to sell its Facelle tissue in Canada until 1961, when the company was sold to Canadian International Paper Company and was renamed Facelle Company. In 1963, the Facelle Company launched its Royale brand with two products: 3-ply facial tissue, and 2-ply bathroom tissue.
In August 1991 the Royale brand was sold to Procter & Gamble where it remained until 2001 when Irving Tissue purchased P&G’s Weston Road plant in Toronto, Ontario, along with the rights to the Royale brand.

## Advertising

The Royale brand is represented by the Royale Kittens, two white Persian kittens meant to represent the softness of Royale products. Royale’s longest running television ad campaign ran from 1973 to 1984, and featured the Royale Kittens playing on a white shag rug and unwinding rolls of bathroom tissue. Since then, the Kittens have appeared in television, print, and Internet marketing material for Royale. In 2010, an official Facebook community page was created in the name of the Royale Kittens.
Other memorable campaigns include Royale’s "The Nose" spot featuring pro hockey player Eddie Shack.
# 1756 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1756 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Prime Minister – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (Whig) (until 16 November); William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (Whig) (starting 16 November)

## Events

* 16 January – Treaty of Westminster signed between Britain and Prussia guaranteeing the neutrality of Hanover, the German province controlled by King George II.
* 12 April – Siege of Fort St Philip begins when the French under Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu, land near Port Mahón on Menorca and besiege the British garrison here in a prelude to the Seven Years' War.
* 17 May – Seven Years' War formally begins when Britain declares war on France.
* 20 May – Seven Years' War: Battle of Minorca: The British fleet under John Byng is defeated by the French under Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière.
* 20 June – a garrison of the British Army in India is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.
* 25 June – foundation of The Marine Society in London, the world's oldest seafarers' charity.
* 29 June – Seven Years' War: Siege of Fort St Philip at Port Mahón ends when the British garrison in Menorca surrenders to the French under the Duke of Richelieu after two months' siege.
* 6 October – hurricane hits Britain causing large losses of corn and other crops.
* 16 November – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, resigns as Prime Minister after British failure in the Battle of Minorca. He is succeeded by the Pitt–Devonshire ministry formed by William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, and William Pitt.
* 4 December – Pitt becomes Secretary of State for the Southern Department.
* Undated – completion of William Edwards' Old Bridge, Pontypridd. With a 140 ft (43 m) span it becomes (by 10 ft) the longest single-span bridge in Great Britain, remaining so for 40 years.

### Publications

* Edmund Burke's (anonymous) A Vindication of Natural Society.

## Births

* Unknown date – Peter William Baker, politician (died 1815)
* 3 March – William Godwin, writer (died 1836)
* 4 March – Henry Raeburn, Scottish painter (died 1823)
* April – William Gifford, satirist, critic, editor, poet, and controversialist(died 1826)
* 13 June – Edmund Lodge, writer (died 1839)
* 21 September – John Loudon McAdam, highway engineer (died 1836)
* 7 October – Jemmy Wood, banker and miser (died 1836)
* 13 November – Edward Rushton, abolitionist and pioneer of education for the blind (died 1814)
* 18 November – Thomas Burgess, Bishop, author and philosopher (died 1837)
* 22 November – Gilbert Wakefield, scholar (died 1801)

## Deaths

* 25 February – Eliza Haywood, actress and writer (born 1693)
* 24 July – George Vertue, engraver and antiquary (born 1684)
* 31 August – John Dandridge, distinguished colonel, planter (born 1700)
* 28 October – Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort (born 1709)
* 8 December – William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, statesman and diplomat (born c. 1690)
# Marv Staehle

Marvin Gustave Staehle (/ˈsteɪliː/ STAY-lee; March 13, 1942 – September 30, 2022) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman. He played for the Chicago White Sox (1964–1967), Montréal Expos (1969–1970), and the Atlanta Braves (1971). He stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg).

## Career

Staehle attended Western Illinois University and originally signed with his hometown White Sox. He was an accomplished hitter in minor league baseball, leading the Double-A Sally League in batting average (.337) with the 1963 Nashville Vols and batting .286 overall in 1,239 minor league games. However, he struggled in the Major Leagues. In his only full MLB season, with the 1970 Expos, the left-handed swinging Staehle platooned with right-handed hitter Gary Sutherland as Montreal's second baseman. He appeared in 104 games, but batted only .218 in 321 at bats.
During his 185-game, seven-year MLB career, he batted .207 with 97 hits, 1 home run, and 33 runs batted in.
# Gavin Reynolds

Gavin Reynolds (born 15 April 1979) is a former English cricketer. Reynolds was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.
Reynolds represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored 2 runs. With the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs.
# Gazette & Observer

The Gazette & Observer, in full the Ilkley, Wharfedale and Aireborough Gazette & Observer, was a weekly newspaper published by Wharfedale Newspapers of Ilkley, West Yorkshire, England, and part of the Newsquest group. It began publication on 10 February 2011 as a merger of the two previous local papers, the Ilkley Gazette and the Wharfedale & Airedale Observer. However, three months later, the paper was spun off into the two previous titles after customer dissatisfaction.
The paper covered the towns of Wharfedale and the upper Aire valley including Otley, Pool in Wharfedale, Leathley, Yeadon, Guiseley, Rawdon and Horsforth. The bulk of the newspaper was now produced in Ilkley and Bradford. Publication day was Thursday, and circulation was approximately 10,300, with a readership of almost 26,000 and cover price of 75p.
# Devil Fetus

Devil Fetus (魔胎) is a 1983 Hong Kong horror film directed by Lau Hung Chuen.

## Plot

A woman buys an antique vase, which contains a demon that is unleashed to cause mayhem and take possession of people it encounters.

## Cast

* Eddie Chan as Kent Cheng
* Pak-Kwong Ho as Mr. Cheng
* Hsiu-Ling Lu as Juju
* Ouyang Sha-fei as Granny Cheng
* Lau Dan

## Production

The soundtrack of the film includes "La Petite Fille de la Mer" from the Vangelis album L'Apocalypse des animaux (1973). It also contain samples from Ennio Morricone's soundtrack for the John Carpenter film The Thing.

## Style

John Charles, author of The Hong Kong Filmography 1977–1997 referred to the film as part of Hong Kong's "early '80s gross-out cycle" of horror films.

## Release

Devil Fetus premiered on 7 September 1983 in Hong Kong. It grossed a total of HK$3,920,445. Part of the film's more gruesome moments were cut by Hong Kong censors.

## Reception

Author John Charles referred to the film as "silly but amusing" and stated that the special effects in the film "are too ambitious for the budget". Arty Flores from HorrorNews.net gave the film a positive review, calling it "a whacked out hilarious, what the hell is going on, freaky cult film". Jay Seaver from eFilmCritic awarded the film a negative 2/5 stars, calling it "Hilariously dated", and criticized the film for its incomprehensible plot.
# Jagharq

Jagharq (Persian: جاغرق) is a village in, and the capital of, Jagharq Rural District of Torqabeh District, Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,044 in 542 households, when it was in Torqabeh Rural District of Mashhad County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,459 people in 767 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Binalud County. Jagharq was transferred to Jagharq Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,412 people in 761 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# George Baker (cricketer, born 1849)

George Dashwood Baker (4 March 1849 – 21 December 1879) was an English cricketer. Baker was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Compton Martin, Somerset.
Educated at Rugby School before attending University College, Oxford, Baker later made a single first-class appearance for Middlesex against Oxford University in 1872 at the Prince's Cricket Ground, Chelsea. In Middlesex's first-innings of 250, Baker was dismissed for 5 runs by Samuel Butler, while in their second-innings of 277 he was dismissed by Arthur Ridley. His only first-class appearance ended in a draw.
He died at Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire on 21 December 1879.
# Jared Ball

Jared A. Ball (born September 28, 1971) is an American academic and political activist. He is a professor of communication studies and Africana / Black Studies at Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Ball is also host of the podcast “iMiXWHATiLiKE!” and a co-founder of Black Power Media. In the 2008 presidential election, Ball sought the nomination of the Green Party of the United States before eventually dropping out and endorsing Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney.

## Education and career

Ball is a graduate of the University of Maryland at College Park, the Cornell Africana Studies and Research Center at Cornell University and Frostburg State University. Ball is the author of The Myth and Propaganda of Black Buying Power (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 2nd Ed. 2023), I Mix What I Like! A Mixtape Manifesto and co-editor of A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X, a critique of Manning Marable's Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. He has also been known for his work on Pacifica Radio, Black Agenda Report and iMiXWHATiLiKE.ORG.
# Ardrey Kell High School

Ardrey Kell High School is a public high school serving grades 9–12 in the Ballantyne area of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The school is part of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools district.

## History

Established in 2006, Ardrey Kell High School was built in the growing Ballantyne area of Charlotte. Ardrey Kell was named after two prominent local families in the area known as "Lower Providence" in southern Mecklenburg County. Both families have served the community as farmers, physicians, educators, politicians and church leaders.
During the 19th century, the Ardrey family owned a sizable cotton plantation in the southern part of Mecklenburg County. A member of the family, Captain William E. Ardrey, served in the Confederate Army and was described by a Charlotte News article, dated August 14, 1916, as "One of the leading citizens of Mecklenburg County." His father, Dr. William A. Ardrey, who died in December 1861, was the Ardrey's family head. Dr. James Kell, a friend of Ardrey, took over his property after Ardrey’s death. The school is located on Ardrey Kell Road.

## Notable alumni

* Tessa Blanchard, professional wrestler and actress
* Giuseppe Gentile, professional soccer player
* Cedric Gray, NFL linebacker
* Gabe Jeudy-Lally, NFL cornerback for the Tennessee Titans
* Tucker Lepley, professional soccer player
* Julian Okwara, NFL defensive end and younger brother of Romeo Okwara
* Romeo Okwara, NFL defensive end
* Andrew Pannenberg, professional soccer player
* Jack Reinheimer, MLB shortstop
* Mike Senatore, creator of the water bottle flip viral internet trend
* Prince Shembo, NFL linebacker
* Taylor Suarez, college soccer player
* Trent Thornton, MLB pitcher
* Alex Wood, MLB pitcher, 2017 All-Star selection and 2020 World Series champion